Datasets:

---

nikchar

/

retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "Globalism", "Manifesto_for_a_Global_Economic_Ethic", "British_Moment", "Chip_Pitts", "Laurence_Brahm" ]

[ "Globalism a group of ideologies that advocate the concept of globalization . It tends to advocate for such policies as increases in immigration , free trade , lowering tariffs , interventionism and global governance . It is typically viewed as opposite of nationalism , and has become increasingly divisive in politics in many developed countries , such as the United States . ", "In the declaration Manifesto for a Global Economic Ethic fundamental principles and values of a global economy are set forth , according to the Declaration toward a Global Ethic issued by the Parliament of World Religions -LRB- Chicago 1993 -RRB- . In 2009 the Manifesto for a Global Economic Ethic was presented at a joint event with the UN Global Compact at the UN headquarters in New York . First signatories include renowned international leaders such as Mary Robinson , former president of Ireland , and Archbishop emeritus Desmond Tutu , Nobel Peace Prize Laureate . ", "The British Moment is a term , first used by The Henry Jackson Society , to describe the alleged growth of British global influence in recent years . The term comes from the treatise called The British Moment : The Case for Democratic Geopolitics in the Twenty-first Century , written by young academics in The Henry Jackson Society , a foreign policy organisation at the University of Cambridge . It suggests that the United Kingdom now finds itself in a unique period where it can play a major and decisive role in the 21st century world . As such , it calls for the British government to maintain strong armed forces and promote British values and interests robustly in the wider world . The authors also call for strong transatlantic relations between North America and Europe , and for further European integration , especially in issues pertaining to foreign affairs and military strategy . The treatise came at a time when Britain 's global role had increased under the leadership of Prime Minister Tony Blair , and British armed forces had been deployed in Afghanistan , Iraq , Sierra Leone , the former Yugoslavia and several other countries . The book is published by the Social Affairs Unit in London . ", "Chip Pitts is a Lecturer in Law at Stanford Law School . Considered one of the world 's `` top academics on corporate responsibility , '' he also serves as a Professor or Visiting Professor at other leading institutions in the West and Asia , where his teaching includes leadership , global governance , business and human rights , sustainability , and ethical globalization . Advisor to the UN Global Compact , he has led the Compact 's Good Practice Note project since its inception . Currently a board member of Bonn-based Fairtrade International , he is former Board President of the Bill of Rights Defense Committee and former Chairman of Amnesty International USA . ", "Laurence J. Brahm -LRB- born -RRB- an American international crisis mediator and lawyer , global activist , author and pioneer social entrepreneur . He is the founder of Himalayan Consensus , a NGO , and the African Consensus movement , both dedicated to protecting ethnic diversity through sustainable economics and the fight against climate disruption . Brahm is also founder and CEO of Shambhala Serai , one of Asia 's first social enterprises . As founder and executive director of Himalayan Consensus Institute he oversees the `` Himalayan Consensus Process '' that establishes a second track dialogue between stakeholders in the region toward combatting climate disruption and empowering communities facing climate impact . He is a member of the Himalaya -- Third Pole Circle established by Iceland 's President Olafur Ragnar Grimsson and serves as policy advisor to ICIMOD 's Hindu Kush Himalayan Assessment Mapping Program . He was NGO spokesperson to the United Nations Earth Summit 2012 -LRB- Rio +20 -RRB- and selected by ScenaRio as one of the `` 100 Opinion Leaders Advising Rio +20 '' . In 2011 he led NGO side events at the UNFCCC Durban Cop 17 2010 he received the UNDP Award for Bio-Diversity and Cultural Protection in China presented by Jane Goodall . Since 2012 he has advised China 's Ministry of Environmental Protection and drafted a comprehensive `` green print '' to shift from fossil fuels to renewables that was adopted national policy for re-greening China on April 25 , 2015 . He currently advises Bhutan 's National Environmental Commission on waste , water and environmental regulatory frameworks . In 2015 he was invited to serve as Foreign Policy Adviser to the 2016 Presidential campaign of Jill Stein , American Green Party candidate . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-", "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-", "Dunces_and_Dragons" ]

[ "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . ", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . ", "`` Dunces and Dragons '' , also known as `` Lost in Time '' , is the sixth episode of the fourth season and the 66th overall episode of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . It was written by Zeus Cervas , Erik Wiese and Tim Hill , and the animation was directed by supervising director , Alan Smart and Tom Yasumi . Cervas and Wiese also functioned as storyboard directors . The episode originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on February 20 , 2006 as a half-hour special . The series follows the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom . In this episode , SpongeBob and Patrick go back in time . There , they find that Mr. Krabs ' ancestor is the ruler of the kingdom , which is being attacked by Planktonimor , Plankton 's ancestor and an evil wizard . SpongeBob and Patrick , assisted by Squidly , a jester and ancestor of Squidward , and the Dark Knight , Sandy 's ancestor , have to rescue Princess Pearl , ancestor of Pearl and King Krabs ' daughter , who has been captured by Planktominor the wizard . Tie-in promotions were made with Burger King , which released a series of toys based on the episode . `` Dunces and Dragons '' was the most successful of the season , drawing 8.6 million viewers , and was met with positive reviews . It was also elected as the third most-voted episode on the Best Day Ever Marathon , just behind two other episodes from the same season , `` Karate Island '' and `` Wishing You Well '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Big_Country", "No_Country_for_Old_Men", "So_Big_-LRB-1924_film-RRB-", "The_Big_Bust_Theory", "Wide_release" ]

[ "The Big Country is a 1958 American epic Western film directed by William Wyler and starring Gregory Peck , Jean Simmons , Carroll Baker , Charlton Heston and Burl Ives . The supporting cast features Charles Bickford and Chuck Connors . The picture was based on the serialized magazine novel Ambush at Blanco Canyon by Donald Hamilton . and was co-produced by Wyler and Peck . The opening title sequence was created by Saul Bass . The film is one of very few pictures in which Heston plays a major supporting role instead of the lead . Ives won the Academy Award as Best Supporting Actor for his performance as well as the Golden Globe Award . The film was also nominated for an Academy Award for the musical score by Jerome Moross . ", "No Country for Old Men is a 2005 novel by American author Cormac McCarthy . The story occurs in the vicinity of the United States -- Mexico border in 1980 and concerns an illegal drug deal gone awry in the Texas desert back country . The title of the novel derives from the first line of the 1926 poem `` Sailing to Byzantium '' by W. B. Yeats . The book was adapted into the 2007 movie No Country for Old Men which won four Academy Awards , including Best Picture . ", "So Big is a 1924 American silent drama film based on Edna Ferber 's novel of the same name . It was produced by independent producer Earl Hudson the film was distributed through Associated First National . Unseen for decades , it is considered to be a lost film . Only a trailer survives at the Library of Congress . ", "The Big Bust Theory is a 2013 American made for cable erotic film written and directed by Dean McKendrick . It is also known by the alternative name The Super Sex Program . ", "In the American motion picture industry , wide release refers to a motion picture that is playing nationally -LRB- as opposed to a few cinemas in cities such as New York and Los Angeles -RRB- . Specifically , a movie is considered to be a wide release when it is in 600 theatres or more in the United States and Canada . In the U.S. , films holding an NC-17 rating have almost never received wide releases . Showgirls -LRB- 1995 -RRB- is the only film with an NC-17 rating to get one . The term is sometimes used informally in relative terms . For example , a documentary or art film promoter might speak of a film expanding from a few New York and Los Angeles screens to cinemas in major cities across the U.S.A. as moving into `` wide release '' although it might be playing on single screens in as few as 15 or 20 major cities . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Lee_Daniels", "The_Uninvited_-LRB-2009_film-RRB-", "The_Devil's_Daughter_-LRB-1915_film-RRB-", "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "The_Beguiled_-LRB-1971_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Lee Louis Daniels -LRB- born December 24 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film and television producer and director . He produced Monster 's Ball and directed Precious , which received six Academy Award nominations , including Best Director ; the film won two of the awards . In 2012 , Daniels directed The Butler , a historical fiction drama featuring an ensemble cast portraying unique events on the 20th century presidents of the United States at the White House . Daniels is also a co-creator , executive producer and director of the television series Empire and Star , which debuted in 2015 and 2016 , respectively . ", "The Uninvited is a 2009 American psychological horror film directed by the Guard Brothers , and starring Emily Browning , Elizabeth Banks , Arielle Kebbel and David Strathairn . It is a remake of the 2003 South Korean K-Horror film A Tale of Two Sisters , which is in turn one of several film adaptations of the Korean folk tale Janghwa Hongryeon jeon . The film received mixed to negative reviews . ", "The Devil 's Daughter was a 1915 American silent drama film directed by Frank Powell and starring Theda Bara . Based on the tragedy La Gioconda , by Gabriele D'Annunzio , the film was produced by Fox Film Corporation and shot at the Fox Studio in Fort Lee , New Jersey . It is now considered lost . ", "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . ", "The Beguiled is a 1971 American drama film directed by Don Siegel , starring Clint Eastwood and Geraldine Page . The script was written by Albert Maltz and is based on the 1966 Southern Gothic novel written by Thomas P. Cullinan , originally titled A Painted Devil . The film marks the third of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood , following Coogan 's Bluff -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and Two Mules for Sister Sara -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and continuing with Dirty Harry -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and Escape from Alcatraz -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "No_Strings_Attached_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Walt_Disney_Treasures-COLON-_Wave_Four", "Rock_Steady_Live", "Only_an_Orchard_Away", "Gifts_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]

[ "No Strings Attached is a 2011 American romantic comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman and written by Elizabeth Meriwether . Starring Natalie Portman and Ashton Kutcher , the film is about two friends who decide to make a pact to have `` no strings attached '' casual sex without falling in love with each other . The film was released in the United States on January 21 , 2011 . ", "The fourth wave of Walt Disney Treasures was released December 7 , 2004 . This is the only wave that comes in White cases , and is the final wave that is in double DVD cases . Starting with this wave , the side strap was replaced with seal wrap with stickers and the back was no longer printed on the tin but included as a card glued to the back . ", "Rock Steady Live is a video album by American ska punk band No Doubt , released on DVD on November 25 , 2003 under the Interscope records label . The DVD was directed by Sophie Muller . It is a recording of two of No Doubt 's concerts during their Rock Steady Tour in 2002 to promote their fifth studio album , Rock Steady , which was released in December 2001 . The material was recorded in November 2002 in Long Beach Arena , California . The concert features performances of seventeen songs from the band 's previous three albums : Tragic Kingdom , Return of Saturn and Rock Steady ; extras include performances of four extra songs , interviews with each band member and backstage footage of the tour . Rock Steady Live was released alongside The Singles 1992-2003 , a greatest hits album , and Boom Box , a box set containing two CDs and two DVDs . No Doubt then went into hiatus , allowing singer Gwen Stefani to pursue solo projects . The DVD received mixed reviews , with critics praising the band 's variety of musical styles . The DVD was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America and platinum by the Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers . ", "Only an Orchard Away was the first album by the British band Box Codax . A limited edition was released on 4 September 2006 , by TheThinMan Records in the UK . It included a CD in a gatefold card format and a vinyl edition . On 2 October 2006 , Gomma Records released the album in mainland Europe and the rest of the world . The lo-fi album has been received by critics both as a total joke and as serious ` art ' music . The critic Keri Kennedy concludes the album 's review with : `` Box Codax are n't meant for the masses , they 'll either confuse or delight , depending on your state of mind . '' ", "`` Gifts '' is the second single from Ray J 's album All I Feel . The video was released on June 12 , 2008 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Toy_Story_2", "The_Incredibles_2", "A_Fairly_Odd_Christmas", "Katekyo_Hitman_Reborn!_Dream_Hyper_Battle!", "Vilayattu_Bommai" ]

[ "Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon , it is the sequel to the 1995 film Toy Story . In the film , Woody is stolen by a toy collector , prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him , but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum . Many of the original characters and voices from Toy Story return for this sequel , and several new characters -- including Jessie -LRB- voiced by Joan Cusack -RRB- , Barbie -LRB- voiced by Jodi Benson -RRB- , Stinky Pete -LRB- voiced by Kelsey Grammer -RRB- and Mrs. Potato Head -LRB- voiced by Estelle Harris -RRB- -- are introduced . It was the last Toy Story film that starred Jim Varney as Slinky Dog before his death in 2000 . Disney initially envisioned the film as a direct-to-video sequel . Toy Story 2 began production in a building separated from Pixar , on a small scale , as most of the main Pixar staff were busy working on A Bug 's Life -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . When story reels proved promising , Disney upgraded the film to theatrical release , but Pixar was unhappy with the film 's quality . Lasseter and the story team redeveloped the entire plot in one weekend . Although most Pixar features take years to develop , the established release date could not be moved and the production schedule for Toy Story 2 was compressed into nine months . Despite production struggles , Toy Story 2 opened in November 1999 to wildly successful box office numbers , eventually grossing over $ 497 million , and received universal acclaim from critics . Toy Story 2 has been considered by critics to be one of few sequel films to outshine the original , and it continues to be featured frequently on lists of the greatest animated films ever made . The film has seen multiple home media releases and a theatrical 3-D re-release in 2009 , 10 years after its initial release . Toy Story 3 was released in 2010 , which was also critically and commercially successful . ", "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . ", "A Fairly Odd Christmas -LRB- also known as A Fairly Odd Movie 2 -RRB- is a 2012 television film that is the sequel to the 2011 live-action TV film A Fairly Odd Movie : Grow Up , Timmy Turner ! and the second live-action adaptation of the Nickelodeon animated television series The Fairly OddParents . This was Drake Bell 's second appearance in a Christmas-themed Nickelodeon film , the first being Merry Christmas , Drake & Josh . The Nickelodeon Original Movie was first announced on March 14 , 2012 . The film aired on Nickelodeon on November 29 , 2012 , and received 4.473 million viewers on its premiere date . The film was released on DVD December 17 , 2013 . The television film was released on Blu-ray on December 15 , 2015 . ", "Katekyō Hitman Reborn ! Dream Hyper Battle ! is an action/combat title for the Wii and PlayStation 2 based upon the manga `` Reborn ! '' . There are two versions of the game : the PlayStation 2 version , released earlier , covers the Kokuyo arc , while the Wii version covers through the Vongola Rings arc . There are no plans to release the game outside Japan at this time . ", "Vilaiyattu Bommai -LRB- English : Playing toy -RRB- is a 1954 Indian Tamil language film directed by T. R. Raghunath . The film featured T. R. Mahalingam and Kumari Kamala in the lead roles . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Harry_Fraud", "Flash_Harry_-LRB-album-RRB-", "The_Works_Recording_Studio", "Sound_Techniques", "Zero_Records" ]

[ "Rory William Quigley -LRB- born January 26 , 1987 -RRB- , known professionally as Harry Fraud , is an American record producer and composer from Brooklyn , New York . Primarily a hip hop producer , Fraud began producing at an early age and began interning at a recording studio after graduating high school . First discovered by French Montana during a recording session in Chinatown in early 2009 , Fraud has gone on to become a fixture in the New York underground and mixtape scene . He gained mainstream attention when his song with French Montana `` Shot Caller '' became one of the most added tracks on urban contemporary radio between 2011-2012 . Fraud has produced collaborative records with various rappers , such as Flight 2011 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- with Chinx Drugz ; Rugby Thompson -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Smoke DZA ; Cigarette Boats -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Curren $ y , which was awarded XXL 's `` 2012 EP of the Year '' ; Saaab Stories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- with Action Bronson , which served as the latter 's major label debut , and The Appetizer -LRB- 2014 -RRB- with French Montana . On March 8 , 2013 , he released his debut mixtape Adrift . That same year , Fraud teamed up with car-maker Scion to produce the compilation EP Scion A/V Presents : High Tide released on May 7 , and on May 10 released his instrumental EP Royal Palm . On April 3 , 2014 , he released his instrumental EP Blue/Green . Fraud has done production for various high-profile artists such as Wiz Khalifa , Juicy J , Rick Ross , Prodigy , Pusha T , Talib Kweli , The Weeknd , Sam Smith , among others . He has also worked on production for the International Emmy Awards . ", "Flash Harry is the sixteenth and final album by Harry Nilsson . Originally released only in the U.K. and Japan , it was not issued in the United States until August 2013 . Upon release it received little promotion from Mercury , with no proper single from the album . The album features Nilsson 's own recording of `` Old Dirt Road '' , co-written and performed with John Lennon on Lennon 's album Walls and Bridges -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Lennon 's last album of original songs before his six-year hiatus . Shortly after the release of this album , Nilsson retired from recording . Though he would subsequently reverse his decision and record various songs for film soundtracks in the 1980s and 1990s , he never issued another full album . -LRB- Hours before his 1994 death , Nilsson finished recording the final vocal tracks for a planned ` comeback ' album , but it has yet to be released . -RRB- ", "The Works Recording Studio was a recording studio located in Stockport , Greater Manchester , UK between 1998 and 2007 . Built in a Victorian rectory it was originally an analogue studio used by unsigned bands and fading stars of Manchester 's rich musical scene including ex-members of The Smiths and The Stone Roses . In 2001 it installed a Pro Tools system , and then recorded albums for bands such as Amplifier , Oceansize , Inertia Blooms and Performance . In 2005 there was a bizarre 3 a.m. appearance by U.S. rap star Snoop Dogg who visited the studio after playing a concert , bringing an entourage of musicians , enormous bodyguards and a chef . The studio also branched out into making music videos . In 2007 `` Super Producer '' Timbaland used the studio whilst on tour with Justin Timberlake . Category : Buildings and structures in Stockport Category : Recording studios in Greater Manchester Category : Music in Manchester ", "Sound Techniques was a popular London recording studio at 46a Old Church Street , Chelsea , London , SW3 founded in December 1964 . The premises were originally built as a dairy . It quickly became one of the top independently owned studios in England . In 1976 the original location in Old Church Street closed . ", "Zero Records is a recording studio and record label founded in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada . The fallout from Jury Records resulted in the formation of Zero Records . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "ABC_islands_-LRB-Lesser_Antilles-RRB-", "United_States", "ABC_22", "Island_country", "Bonaire" ]

[ "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper . ", "The United States of America -LRB- USA -RRB- , commonly known as the United States -LRB- U.S. -RRB- or America , is a constitutional federal republic composed of 50 states , a federal district , five major self-governing territories , and various possessions . Forty-eight of the fifty states and the federal district are contiguous and located in North America between Canada and Mexico . The state of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America , bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west . The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean . The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea . Nine time zones are covered . The geography , climate and wildlife of the country are extremely diverse . At 3.8 million square miles -LRB- 9.8 million km2 -RRB- and with over 324 million people , the United States is the world 's third - or fourth-largest country by total area , third-largest by land area , and the third-most populous . It is one of the world 's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations , and is home to the world 's largest immigrant population . The capital is Washington , D.C. , and the largest city is New York City ; nine other major metropolitan areas -- each with at least 4.5 million inhabitants and the largest having more than 13 million people -- are Los Angeles , Chicago , Dallas , Houston , Philadelphia , Miami , Atlanta , Boston , and San Francisco . Paleo-Indians migrated from Asia to the North American mainland at least 15,000 years ago . European colonization began in the 16th century . The United States emerged from 13 British colonies along the East Coast . Numerous disputes between Great Britain and the colonies following the Seven Years ' War led to the American Revolution , which began in 1775 . On July 4 , 1776 , during the course of the American Revolutionary War , the colonies unanimously adopted the Declaration of Independence . The war ended in 1783 with recognition of the independence of the United States by Great Britain , representing the first successful war of independence against a European power . The current constitution was adopted in 1788 , after the Articles of Confederation , adopted in 1781 , were felt to have provided inadequate federal powers . The first ten amendments , collectively named the Bill of Rights , were ratified in 1791 and designed to guarantee many fundamental civil liberties . The United States embarked on a vigorous expansion across North America throughout the 19th century , displacing Native American tribes , acquiring new territories , and gradually admitting new states until it spanned the continent by 1848 . During the second half of the 19th century , the American Civil War led to the end of legal slavery in the country . By the end of that century , the United States extended into the Pacific Ocean , and its economy , driven in large part by the Industrial Revolution , began to soar . The Spanish -- American War and confirmed the country 's status as a global military power . The United States emerged from as a global superpower , the first country to develop nuclear weapons , the only country to use them in warfare , and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council . The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 left the United States as the world 's sole superpower . The U.S. is a founding member of the United Nations , World Bank , International Monetary Fund , Organization of American States -LRB- OAS -RRB- , and other international organizations . The United States is a highly developed country , with the world 's largest economy by nominal GDP and second-largest economy by PPP . Though its population is only 4.3 % of the world total , Americans hold nearly 40 % of the total wealth in the world . The United States ranks among the highest in several measures of socioeconomic performance , including average wage , human development , per capita GDP , and productivity per person . While the U.S. economy is considered post-industrial , characterized by the dominance of services and knowledge economy , the manufacturing sector remains the second-largest in the world . Accounting for approximately a quarter of global GDP and a third of global military spending , the United States is the world 's foremost economic and military power . The United States is a prominent political and cultural force internationally , and a leader in scientific research and technological innovations . ", "ABC 22 may refer to one of the following television stations in the United States affiliated with the American Broadcasting Company : WKEF , Dayton , Ohio WVNY , Burlington , Vermont ", "An island country is a country whose primary territory consists of one or more islands or parts of islands . As of 2011 , 46 -LRB- approximately 24 % -RRB- of the 193 UN member states are island countries . ", "Bonaire -LRB- pronounced -LSB- bɔːˈnɛər -RSB- or -LSB- bɒnˈɛər -RSB- Bonaire , -LSB- boˈnɛːr -RSB- ; Papiamentu : Boneiru -RRB- is an island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea . Together with Aruba and Curaçao , it forms the group known as the ABC islands , located less than a hundred miles off the north coast of South America near the western part of Venezuela . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , the ABCs lie outside the hurricane belt . The islands have an arid climate , which helps tourism , as visitors to the islands can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . Bonaire is a popular destination for SCUBA divers , and it is also well known for easy access to its various reefs from the shore . Bonaire 's capital is Kralendijk . The island has a permanent population of 18,905 -LRB- as of 1 January 2015 -RRB- and an area of 294 km2 -LRB- together with nearby uninhabited Klein Bonaire -RRB- . Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country 's dissolution in 2010 , when the island became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands . It is one of the three BES islands in the Caribbean ; the other two BES islands are Sint Eustatius and Saba . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Incredibles_2", "A_Giant_Dog", "Toy_Story_2", "Doggie_Adventure", "Jake_the_Dog" ]

[ "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . ", "A Giant Dog is an American punk-rock band from Austin , Texas . The band is composed of Sabrina Ellis -LRB- lead-singer -RRB- ; Andrew Cashen -LRB- vocals , guitar -RRB- ; Andy Bauer -LRB- guitar -RRB- ; Graham Low -LRB- bass -RRB- ; and Daniel Blanchard -LRB- drums -RRB- . ", "Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon , it is the sequel to the 1995 film Toy Story . In the film , Woody is stolen by a toy collector , prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him , but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum . Many of the original characters and voices from Toy Story return for this sequel , and several new characters -- including Jessie -LRB- voiced by Joan Cusack -RRB- , Barbie -LRB- voiced by Jodi Benson -RRB- , Stinky Pete -LRB- voiced by Kelsey Grammer -RRB- and Mrs. Potato Head -LRB- voiced by Estelle Harris -RRB- -- are introduced . It was the last Toy Story film that starred Jim Varney as Slinky Dog before his death in 2000 . Disney initially envisioned the film as a direct-to-video sequel . Toy Story 2 began production in a building separated from Pixar , on a small scale , as most of the main Pixar staff were busy working on A Bug 's Life -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . When story reels proved promising , Disney upgraded the film to theatrical release , but Pixar was unhappy with the film 's quality . Lasseter and the story team redeveloped the entire plot in one weekend . Although most Pixar features take years to develop , the established release date could not be moved and the production schedule for Toy Story 2 was compressed into nine months . Despite production struggles , Toy Story 2 opened in November 1999 to wildly successful box office numbers , eventually grossing over $ 497 million , and received universal acclaim from critics . Toy Story 2 has been considered by critics to be one of few sequel films to outshine the original , and it continues to be featured frequently on lists of the greatest animated films ever made . The film has seen multiple home media releases and a theatrical 3-D re-release in 2009 , 10 years after its initial release . Toy Story 3 was released in 2010 , which was also critically and commercially successful . ", "Doggie Adventure is the world 's first video made to entertain the family dog . Shot in 1989 in Minneapolis , Minnesota , the 24 minute VHS video was produced and directed by Harley Toberman . The movie was shot using the steadicam camera mount to give the movie a `` dogs point of view '' taken about 2 feet above the ground . It was reviewed in Time , Newsweek , CNN and appeared in newspapers and magazines around the world . It has been recently released on DVD . ", "Jake the Dog is , along with Finn the Human , a fictional character and one of the main cast in the American animated television series Adventure Time created by Pendleton Ward . He is voiced by John DiMaggio . The character made his debut in the original pilot . Jake is Finn 's best friend and adoptive brother . He is a shape-shifting dog who is in his 30s in `` magical dog years '' . He was conceived by Joshua and an extra-dimensional creature and as a result , Jake can stretch , shrink , or mold any part of his body to any shape and almost any size , ranging from becoming gigantic to becoming incredibly small . He acts as a confidant and mentor to his energetic brother , though has a tendency to give somewhat questionable advice . Jake has a laid-back attitude in most situations , but loves adventure and will eagerly fight when he needs to . His powers help Finn considerably in combat and transportation , but are also sometimes used as nothing more than jovial forms of expression . Jake is in a relationship with Lady Rainicorn voiced by Niki Yang ; they have five children together as seen in `` Jake the Dad '' . He met Lady in the pilot episode and is quite skilled at playing the viola , which houses a worm called Shelby . The character has received largely positive critical reception . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "Web_page", "Dynamic_web_page", "Web_usability", "Content_managed_hosting", "PoorMan" ]

[ "A web page , or webpage , is a document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and web browsers . A web browser displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device . The web page is what displays , but the term also refers to a computer file , usually written in HTML or comparable markup language . Web browsers coordinate the various web resource elements for the written web page , such as style sheets , scripts , and images , to present the web page . Typical web pages provide hypertext that includes a navigation bar or a sidebar menu to other web pages via hyperlinks , often referred to as links . On a network , a web browser can retrieve a web page from a remote web server . On a higher level , the web server may restrict access to only a private network such as a corporate intranet or it provides access to the World Wide Web . On a lower level , the web browser uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol -LRB- HTTP -RRB- to make such requests . A static web page is delivered exactly as stored , as web content in the web server 's file system , while a dynamic web page is generated by a web application that is driven by server-side software or client-side scripting . Dynamic website pages help the browser -LRB- the client -RRB- to enhance the web page through user input to the server . ", "A server-side dynamic web page is a web page whose construction is controlled by an application server processing server-side scripts . In server-side scripting , parameters determine how the assembly of every new web page proceeds , including the setting up of more client-side processing . A client-side dynamic web page processes the web page using HTML scripting running in the browser as it loads . JavaScript and other scripting languages determine the way the HTML in the received page is parsed into the Document Object Model , or DOM , that represents the loaded web page . The same client-side techniques can then dynamically update or change the DOM in the same way . A dynamic web page is then reloaded by the user or by a computer program to change some variable content . The updating information could come from the server , or from changes made to that page 's DOM . This may or may not truncate the browsing history or create a saved version to go back to , but a dynamic web page update using Ajax technologies will neither create a page to go back to , nor truncate the web browsing history forward of the displayed page . Using Ajax technologies the end user gets one dynamic page managed as a single page in the web browser while the actual web content rendered on that page can vary . The Ajax engine sits only on the browser requesting parts of its DOM , the DOM , for its client , from an application server . DHTML is the umbrella term for technologies and methods used to create web pages that are not static web pages . Client-side-scripting , server-side scripting , or a combination of these make for the dynamic web experience in a browser . ", "Web usability is the ease of use of a website . Some broad goals of usability are the presentation of information and choices in a clear and concise way , a lack of ambiguity and the placement of important items in appropriate areas . Another important element of web usability is ensuring that the content works on various devices and browsers . Another concern for usability is ensuring that the website is appropriate for all ages and genders . The idea of Usability is centered on the concept of making the interface of the website more user-friendly . Some of the common aspects of Usability are -- simplicity , consistency , familiarity , clarity , credibility , relevancy and accessibility . The focus is to make users feel at ease and remove all the bottlenecks from the conversion path so that users do n't have to deal with any inconvenience while browsing or purchasing a product online . ", "Content managed hosting is a service that couples website hosting with a content management system . Content management systems enable Web site owners or marketing departments to edit website content , share files , and hyperlink pages without needing to know markup or programming languages . It is an alternative to using an open-source content management system or purchasing an off-the-shelf system . ", "PoorMan is a simple , light-weight web server bundled with the BeOS and Haiku operating system . PoorMan lets users create and run websites , It also knows how to serve html pages , graphics , and other Web-based information with minimal set up and hassle . It 's ideal for small , personal servers and for prototyping Web sites . To use PoorMan , users must set up a website folder from which PoorMan will serve pages -LRB- in HTML format -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "For_Your_Entertainment_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Adam_Lambert", "List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_2012", "Down_on_the_Farm_-LRB-song-RRB-", "American_Idol_Season_2-COLON-_All-Time_Classic_American_Love_Songs" ]

[ "For Your Entertainment is the debut studio album by American singer Adam Lambert , which he started to record after the end of the eighth season of American Idol . It was released on November 23 , 2009 by RCA Records . Three singles have been released from the album worldwide : `` For Your Entertainment '' , `` Whataya Want from Me '' and `` If I Had You '' while `` Sleepwalker '' has been released in some countries as the fourth single . `` Fever '' , `` Sure Fire Winners '' and `` Aftermath '' were released as radio-only singles in select countries . The album peaked at number 3 on the Billboard 200 and reached Gold and Platinum status in multiple countries . The album 's second single `` Whataya Want from Me '' became an international hit reaching the top ten in fourteen countries . The album was supported by Lambert 's first concert tour , the 2010 Glam Nation Tour . ", "Adam Mitchel Lambert -LRB- born January 29 , 1982 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and stage actor . Since 2009 , he has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide . Lambert rose to fame in 2009 after finishing as runner-up on the eighth season of American Idol . Later that year , he released his debut album , For Your Entertainment , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . The album spawned several hit singles , including `` Whataya Want from Me '' , for which he received a Grammy nomination for `` Best Male Pop Vocal Performance '' . In 2012 , Lambert released his second studio album , Trespassing . The album premiered at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 , making him the first openly gay artist to top the album charts . In 2015 , Lambert released his third album , The Original High , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . Alongside his solo career , Lambert has collaborated with rock band Queen as lead vocalist for Queen + Adam Lambert since 2011 , culminating in a successful world-wide tour from 2014 to 2016 . ", "The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing songs of the United States . Its data , published by Billboard magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan , is based collectively on each single 's weekly physical and digital sales , as well as airplay . Throughout 2012 , a total of 12 singles claimed the number-one position . Although 13 singles topped the chart , singer Rihanna 's `` We Found Love '' , featuring Calvin Harris , had previously spent eight weeks atop the chart in late 2011 , and thus excluded . In 2012 , six acts achieved their first US number-one single , either as a lead artist or a featured guest : Fun , Janelle Monáe , Gotye , Kimbra , Carly Rae Jepsen and Taylor Swift . Two collaboration singles topped the chart , `` We Are Young '' and `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' . Throughout the year , no musical acts achieved multiple number-one singles . Gotye 's `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' , featuring Kimbra , became the year 's biggest-selling single , topping the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 . Carly Rae Jepsen 's `` Call Me Maybe '' and Maroon 5 's `` One More Night '' tied for the longest-running number-one single of the year , both spending nine consecutive weeks atop the chart . Gotye 's `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' was the second longest-running one , topping the Hot 100 for eight consecutive weeks . Both Fun 's `` We Are Young and Bruno Mars ' `` Locked Out of Heaven '' spent a total of six weeks at number one , while Rihanna 's `` Diamonds '' , Kelly Clarkson 's `` Stronger -LRB- What Does n't Kill You -RRB- '' and Taylor Swift 's `` We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together '' , tied with three weeks atop the chart . `` Diamonds '' is Rihanna 's twelfth Hot 100 number-one single , tying her with Madonna and The Supremes as the artists with the fifth-most number ones in the chart 's history . ", "`` Down on the Farm '' is a song written by Jerry Laseter and Kerry Kurt Phillips , and performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw . It was released in July 1994 as the third single from his album Not a Moment Too Soon . It peaked at number 2 in the United States , and number 3 in Canada . ", "Season 2 : All-Time Classic American Love Songs was compiled of classic American love songs performed by the top eleven finalists from season 2 of American Idol and contains two ensemble tracks . It was released in 2003 . The album debuted at No. 2 on the Nielsen Soundscan U.S. album chart for the week ending May 4 , 2003 with sales of 101,225 the first week . It was certified gold on May 30 , 2003 , and its total sales reached 648,000 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Watchmen_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Watchers_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Watchmaker_analogy", "Triplanetary_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Robotman_-LRB-Cliff_Steele-RRB-" ]

[ "Watchmen is a 2009 American superhero film directed by Zack Snyder , based on the 1986 -- 87 DC Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons . It stars an ensemble cast of Malin Åkerman , Billy Crudup , Matthew Goode , Carla Gugino , Jackie Earle Haley , Jeffrey Dean Morgan , and Patrick Wilson . A dark satirical and dystopian take on the superhero genre , the film is set in an alternate history in the year 1985 at the height of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union , as a group of mostly retired American superheroes investigates the murder of one of their own before uncovering an elaborate and deadly conspiracy , while their moral limitations are challenged by the complex nature of the circumstances . From October 1987 until October 2005 , a live-action film adaptation of the Watchmen series became stranded in development hell ; producer Lawrence Gordon began developing the project at 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. , the parent company of Watchmen publisher DC Comics , with producer Joel Silver and director Terry Gilliam , with the latter eventually deeming the complex comic `` un-filmable '' . During the 2000s , Gordon and Lloyd Levin collaborated with Universal Studios and Paramount Pictures to produce a script by David Hayter ; Darren Aronofsky and Paul Greengrass were also attached to the project before it was cancelled over budget disputes ; and in October 2005 , the project returned to Warner Bros. , where Snyder was hired to direct ; Paramount remained as its international distributor whereas Warner Bros. would distribute the film in the United States . However , Fox sued Warner Bros. for copyright violation arising from Gordon 's failure to pay a buy-out in 1991 , which enabled him to develop the film at the other studios . Fox and Warner Bros. settled this before the film 's release , with Fox receiving a portion of the gross . Principal photography began in Vancouver , September 2007 . As with his previous film 300 , Snyder closely modelled his storyboards on the comic , but chose not to shoot all of Watchmen using green screens and opted for real sets instead . Following its world premiere at Odeon Leicester Square on February 23 , 2009 , the film was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on March 6 , 2009 , and grossed $ 55 million on its opening weekend and over $ 185 million at the worldwide box office . The film 's reception has been very polarized , with many critics voicing strong negative views and vice versa . A DVD based on elements of the Watchmen universe was released , including an animated adaptation of the comic Tales of the Black Freighter within the story starring Gerard Butler , and the fictional biography Under the Hood , detailing the older generation of superheroes from the film 's back-story . A director 's cut with 24 minutes of additional footage was released in July 2009 . The `` Ultimate Cut '' edition incorporated the animated comic Tales of the Black Freighter into the narrative as it was in the original graphic novel , lengthening the runtime to 3 hours and 35 minutes , and was released on November 3 , 2009 . ", "The Watchers is an album released by Danish progressive metal band Royal Hunt , comprising a new long suite , already published in Japan in the EP titled Intervention - Part 1 , re-recorded versions of old songs and some live tracks . The live tracks were recorded from May to August 2000 . ", "The watchmaker analogy or watchmaker argument is a teleological argument which states , by way of an analogy , that a design implies a designer . The analogy has played a prominent role in natural theology and the `` argument from design , '' where it was used to support arguments for the existence of God and for the intelligent design of the universe , in both Christianity and Deism . Sir Isaac Newton , among other leaders in the scientific revolution , including René Descartes , upheld `` that the physical laws he had uncovered revealed the mechanical perfection of the workings of the universe to be akin to a watchmaker , wherein the watchmaker is God . '' The 1859 publication of Charles Darwin 's theory of natural selection put forward an explanation for complexity and adaptation , which reflects scientific consensus on the origins of biological diversity . In the eyes of some , this provided a counter-argument to the watchmaker analogy : for example , the notable atheist Richard Dawkins referred to the analogy in his 1986 book The Blind Watchmaker giving his explanation of evolution . Others , however , consider the watchmaker analogy to be compatible with evolutionary creation , opining that the two concepts are not mutually exclusive . In the 19th century , deists , who championed the watchmaker analogy , held that Darwin 's theory fit with `` the principle of uniformitarianism -- the idea that all processes in the world occur now as they have in the past '' and that deistic evolution `` provided an explanatory framework for understanding species variation in a mechanical universe . '' In the United States , starting in the 1960s , creationists revived versions of the argument to dispute the concepts of evolution and natural selection , and there was renewed interest in the watchmaker argument . The most famous statement of this teleological argument using the watchmaker analogy was given by William Paley in his 1802 book Natural Theology or Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity . ", "Triplanetary is a science fiction novel and space opera by American writer E. E. Smith . It was first serialized in the magazine Amazing Stories in 1934 . After the original four novels of the Lensman series were published , Smith expanded and reworked Triplanetary into the first of two prequels for the series . The expanded Triplanetary was published in book form in 1948 by Fantasy Press . The second prequel , First Lensman , was a new original novel published in 1950 by Fantasy Press . The novel covers several episodes in an eons-long human breeding project by the super-intelligences of the Arisians . This alien race is breeding two genetic lines to become the ultimate weapon in Arisia 's cosmic war with their arch-enemies , the Eddorians . The initial chapters cover the Kinnison genetic line during the fall of Atlantis and Nero 's reign in Rome . These tales were inserted into the novel following the serialized release , along with chapters covering members of the Kinnison line in World Wars One , Two , and Three . The final chapter of Triplanetary tells of the discovery of the inertialess drive that allows faster-than-light travel . Patrolman Conway Costigan and his friends engage in a space battle with Gray Roger the pirate gangster . This conflict is complicated by the arrival of the technologically superior , extra-Solar , amphibian-like Nevians , resulting in the first interstellar war involving humans . In this story Virgil Samms and Roderick Kinnison , important members of the two breeding lines , are introduced . ", "Robotman -LRB- Clifford `` Cliff '' Steele -RRB- is a fictional character , a cyborg superhero in the . He is best known as a member of the Doom Patrol , being the only character to appear in every version of the team from the early 1960s to 2010s . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mars", "Mars,_Gard", "5201_Ferraz-Mello", "Weinbaum_-LRB-crater-RRB-", "Bahram_Vallis" ]

[ "Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System , after Mercury . Named after the Roman god of war , it is often referred to as the `` Red Planet '' because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance . Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere , having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys , deserts , and polar ice caps of Earth . The rotational period and seasonal cycles of Mars are likewise similar to those of Earth , as is the tilt that produces the seasons . Mars is the site of Olympus Mons , the largest volcano and second-highest known mountain in the Solar System , and of Valles Marineris , one of the largest canyons in the Solar System . The smooth Borealis basin in the northern hemisphere covers 40 % of the planet and may be a giant impact feature . Mars has two moons , Phobos and Deimos , which are small and irregularly shaped . These may be captured asteroids , similar to 5261 Eureka , a Mars trojan . There are ongoing investigations assessing the past habitability potential of Mars , as well as the possibility of extant life . Future astrobiology missions are planned , including the Mars 2020 and ExoMars rovers . Liquid water can not exist on the surface of Mars due to low atmospheric pressure , which is about that of the Earth 's , except at the lowest elevations for short periods . The two polar ice caps appear to be made largely of water . The volume of water ice in the south polar ice cap , if melted , would be sufficient to cover the entire planetary surface to a depth of 11 m . In November 2016 , NASA reported finding a large amount of underground ice in the Utopia Planitia region of Mars . The volume of water detected has been estimated to be equivalent to the volume of water in Lake Superior . Mars can easily be seen from Earth with the naked eye , as can its reddish coloring . Its apparent magnitude reaches − 2.91 , which is surpassed only by Jupiter , Venus , the Moon , and the Sun . Optical ground-based telescopes are typically limited to resolving features about 300 km across when Earth and Mars are closest because of Earth 's atmosphere . ", "Mars is a commune in the Gard department in southern France . ", "5201 Ferraz-Mello is a Mars-crossing Asteroid discovered on December 1 , 1983 by Ted Bowell at the Anderson Mesa Station of the Lowell Observatory . It is one of very few asteroids located in the 2 : 1 mean motion resonance with Jupiter . ", "Weinbaum Crater is an impact crater in the Mare Australe quadrangle of Mars , located at 65.7 ° S latitude and 245.5 ° W longitude . It is 89.4 km in diameter and was named after Stanley G. Weinbaum , and the name was approved in 1973 by the International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature -LRB- WGPSN -RRB- . ", "Bahram Vallis is an ancient river valley in the Lunae Palus quadrangle of Mars at 20.7 ° north latitude and 57.5 ° west longitude . It is about 302 km long and was named after the word for ` Mars ' in Persian . Bahram Vallis is located midway between Vedra Valles and lower Kasei Valles . It is basically a single trunk valley , with scalloped walls in some places . The presence of streamlined erosional features on its floor shows that fluid was involved with its formation . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Indiana_Pacers", "1971–72_Indiana_Pacers_season", "2010–11_Indiana_Pacers_season", "Inter-State_Automobile_Company", "Indianapolis_Checkers" ]

[ "The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis . The Pacers compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- as a member club of the league 's Eastern Conference Central Division . The Pacers were first established in 1967 as a member of the American Basketball Association -LRB- ABA -RRB- and became a member of the NBA in 1976 as a result of the ABA -- NBA merger . They play their home games at Bankers Life Fieldhouse . The team is named after Indiana 's history with the Indianapolis 500 's pace cars and with the harness racing industry . The Pacers have won three championships , all in the ABA . The Pacers were Eastern Conference champions in 2000 . The team has won nine division titles . Five Hall of Fame players -- Reggie Miller , Chris Mullin , Alex English , Mel Daniels , and Roger Brown -- played with the Pacers for multiple seasons . ", "The 1971 -- 72 Indiana Pacers season was the 5th season of the Pacers in the American Basketball Association . The Pacers finished second in the Western Division and won their second ABA title . In the division semifinals , the Pacers required seven games to eliminate the Denver Rockets . In the division finals , the Utah Stars were eliminated in seven games . The New York Nets appeared in the ABA Championships for the first time and were defeated by the Pacers in six games . ", "The 2010 -- 11 Indiana Pacers season was Indiana 's 44th season as a franchise and 35th season in the NBA . With a victory over the Washington Wizards on April 6 , 2011 , the Pacers clinched their first playoff berth since 2006 . However , a first round loss to Derrick Rose and the top-seeded Chicago Bulls ended the season for the Pacers . On January 30 , head coach Jim O'Brien was fired . Replacing him was interim head coach Frank Vogel , who would be named as permanent during the lockout following the season . ", "The Inter-State was a Brass Era car built in Muncie , Indiana by Inter-State Automobile Company from 1909 to 1919 . ", "The Indianapolis Checkers were a minor league professional ice hockey team from Indianapolis , Indiana . The Checkers ' home arena was the Fairgrounds Coliseum from 1979 to 1985 and Market Square Arena from 1985 to 1987 . The team originated in the Central Hockey League where they played from 1979 to 1984 . The Checkers filled a void left by the departed Indianapolis Racers of the World Hockey Association . Indianapolis won the Adams Cup as the CHL champions twice , in 1982 and 1983 . The team transferred to the International Hockey League , where they played from 1984 to 1987 . At the completion of the 1986 -- 87 season , the team was relocated to Denver , Colorado and renamed the Colorado Rangers . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer", "Uninvited_Guests_-LRB-Buffy_comic-RRB-", "False_Memories", "Slayer_-LRB-Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer-RRB-", "Jonathan_-LRB-Buffy_comic-RRB-" ]

[ "Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American television series created by Joss Whedon under his production tag , Mutant Enemy Productions with later co-executive producers being Jane Espenson , David Fury , David Greenwalt , Doug Petrie , Marti Noxon , and David Solomon . The series premiered on March 10 , 1997 , on The WB and concluded on May 20 , 2003 , on UPN . The series narrative follows Buffy Summers -LRB- played by Sarah Michelle Gellar -RRB- , the latest in a line of young women known as `` Vampire Slayers '' , or simply `` Slayers '' . In the story , Slayers are `` called '' -LRB- chosen by fate -RRB- to battle against vampires , demons , and other forces of darkness . Like previous Slayers , Buffy is aided by a Watcher , who guides , teaches , and trains her . Unlike her predecessors , Buffy surrounds herself with a circle of loyal friends who become known as the `` Scooby Gang '' . The series received critical and popular acclaim , frequently being listed as one of the greatest TV shows of all time , and usually reached between four and six million viewers on original airings . Although such ratings are lower than successful shows on the `` big four '' networks -LRB- ABC , CBS , NBC , and Fox -RRB- , they were a success for the relatively new and smaller WB Television Network . Buffy 's success has led to hundreds of tie-in products , including novels , comics , and video games . The series has received attention in fandom -LRB- including fan films -RRB- , parody , and academia , and has influenced the direction of other television series . ", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer : Uninvited Guests is a trade paperback collecting comic stories based on the Buffy the Vampire Slayer television series . ", "`` False Memories '' is a story arc that ran through Buffy the Vampire Slayer # 35 -- 38 based on the Buffy the Vampire Slayer television series . The arc was later collected into a trade paperback edition . ", "A Slayer , in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel -LRB- both created by Joss Whedon -RRB- , is a young female bestowed with mystical powers that originate from the essence of a pure-demon , which gives her superhuman senses , strength , agility , resilience and speed in the fight against forces of darkness . She occasionally receives prophetic dreams in the few hours that she sleeps . The opening narration in the Buffy series states `` Into every generation a slayer is born : one girl in all the world , a chosen one . She alone will wield the strength and skill to fight the vampires , demons , and the forces of darkness ; to stop the spread of their evil and the swell of their number . She is the Slayer . '' While , in the series , they are commonly referred to as `` Vampire Slayers '' , even by Watchers and vampires themselves , the Slayer may operate as a defender against any and all supernatural threats . The reputation of the Slayer is well-known and revered , even throughout other dimensions . The notion of The Slayer has been compared to the equivalent of a Demonic `` Boogey-Man , '' incredibly feared and considered by most to be essentially unconquerable . ", "Jonathan is a comic , a story based on the Buffy the Vampire Slayer television series . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Donald_Duck_in_comics", "NJ.com", "Jorge_M._Pérez", "Donald_Duck", "Kellyanne_Conway" ]

[ "Donald Duck , a cartoon character created by the Walt Disney Company , is today the star of dozens of comic-book and comic-strip stories published each month -LRB- in certain parts of the world , each week -RRB- around the world . ", "NJ.com is a digital news content provider and website in New Jersey . According to a report in The New York Times in 2012 , it was the largest provider of digital news in the state at the time . NJ.com provides content for numerous publications including The Star-Ledger , The Times of Trenton , The Jersey Journal , South Jersey Times , The Hunterdon County Democrat , The Messenger-Gazette , The Warren Reporter , Independent Press , Suburban News , and Cranford Chronicle . It is owned by Advance Digital , an organization which owns twelve newspapers in the state . The site is operated by New Jersey On-Line LLC and was ranked by Alexa as 2,712 th worldwide and 661st in the United States in May 2016 . NJ.com 's news reports are widely quoted by other news publications such as the New York Daily News , the Chicago Tribune , the Washington Post , and other news organizations around the nation . NJ.com is part of a general trend away from printed newspapers towards digital content ; a report in USA Today in 2012 suggested that many newspaper readers were moving to digital websites such as NJ.com for local news . In 2012 , its president was Matt Kraner . In 2016 , its editors called on acting governor Chris Christie to resign from office , after a failed presidential campaign and Christie 's controversial endorsement of Republican presidential frontrunner Donald Trump . In return the editors received calls to resign from supporters of Donald Trump for biased coverage and editorializing news . Advance Media is owned by the Newhouse family . According to a report in 2014 , NJ.com was laying off some employees , although there were reports that staffing losses were being offset by hiring at NJ Advance Media . ", "Jorge M. Pérez '' ' -LRB- born October 17 , 1949 -RRB- is an American billionaire real estate developer and author . He is a longtime friend of U.S. president Donald Trump and has built Trump-branded properties . ", "Donald Duck is a cartoon character created in 1934 at Walt Disney Productions . Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill , legs , and feet . He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie . Donald is most famous for his semi-intelligible speech and his mischievous and temperamental personality . Along with his friend Mickey Mouse , Donald is one of the most popular Disney characters and was included in TV Guide 's list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time in 2002 . He has appeared in more films than any other Disney character , and is the most published comic book character in the world outside of the superhero genre . Donald Duck rose to fame with his comedic roles in animated cartoons . Donald 's first appearance was in 1934 in The Wise Little Hen , but it was his second appearance in Orphan 's Benefit which introduced him as a temperamental comic foil to Mickey Mouse . Throughout the next two decades , Donald appeared in over 150 theatrical films , several of which were recognized at the Academy Awards . In the 1930s , he typically appeared as part of a comic trio with Mickey and Goofy and was given his own film series in 1937 starting with Don Donald . These films introduced Donald 's love interest Daisy Duck and often included his three nephews Huey , Dewey , and Louie . After the 1956 film Chips Ahoy , Donald appeared primarily in educational films before eventually returning to theatrical animation in Mickey 's Christmas Carol -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . His most recent appearance in a theatrical film was 1999 's Fantasia 2000 . Donald has also appeared in direct-to-video features such as Mickey , Donald , Goofy : The Three Musketeers -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , television series such as Mickey Mouse Clubhouse -LRB- 2006 -- 2016 -RRB- , and video games such as QuackShot -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Beyond animation , Donald is primarily known for his appearances in comics . Donald was most famously drawn by Al Taliaferro , Carl Barks , and Don Rosa . Barks , in particular , is credited for greatly expanding the `` Donald Duck universe '' , the world in which Donald lives , and creating many additional characters such as Donald 's rich uncle Scrooge McDuck . Donald has been a very popular character in Europe , particularly in Nordic countries where his weekly magazine Donald Duck & Co was the most popular comics publication from the 1950s to 2009 . Disney comics ' fandom is sometimes referred to as `` Donaldism '' , a term which originated in Norway -LRB- Donaldisme -RRB- . ", "Kellyanne Elizabeth Conway -LRB- née Fitzpatrick ; born January 20 , 1967 -RRB- is the current Counselor to U.S. president Donald Trump . She has been a Republican Party campaign manager , strategist , and pollster , and was formerly president and CEO of The Polling Company Inc. / Woman Trend . In 2016 , Conway endorsed Ted Cruz in the Republican presidential primaries and chaired a pro-Cruz political action committee , Keep the Promise I , which ran advertisements critical of then Republican candidate Donald Trump . That July , Cruz had withdrawn from the race , and Trump appointed Conway as a senior advisor and later campaign manager to his campaign . She was the first woman to run a successful presidential campaign . On December 22 , 2016 , Trump announced that Conway would join his administration as Counselor to the President , serving alongside Steve Bannon , assistant to the President and White House chief strategist . Since Trump 's inauguration , Conway has been embroiled in a series of controversies , including using the phrase `` alternative facts '' , making reference to a `` Bowling Green massacre '' that never occurred , claiming Michael Flynn had the full confidence of the president hours before he was dismissed , and publicly endorsing commercial products associated with the president 's daughter Ivanka Trump . As a result , a number of media outlets have called her credibility into question , with some refusing her requests for one-on-one interviews . According to Joe Scarborough and Mika Brzezinski , she is privately `` disgusted '' by her job and Donald Trump , and her words do not reflect her actual beliefs - though Conway disputed the claim . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Little_Prince_-LRB-2015_film-RRB-", "My_Little_Princess", "The_Beggar_Prince", "The_Secret_princess", "Prince_Vaali" ]

[ "The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French-Italian 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of The Little Prince . The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book 's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert . The film stars the voices of Jeff Bridges , Rachel McAdams , Paul Rudd , Bud Cort , Marion Cotillard , Benicio del Toro , James Franco , Ricky Gervais , Paul Giamatti , Riley Osborne , Albert Brooks and Mackenzie Foy . It was produced by Dimitri Rassam , Aton Soumache and Alexis Vonarb , and written by Irena Brignull and Bob Persichetti with music by Hans Zimmer and Richard Harvey . The film premiered on 22 May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival in an out-of-competition screening , followed by a wide release in France on 29 July by Paramount Pictures . The US theatrical release was set for a release date of 18 March 2016 in RealD 3D , but was dropped mysteriously . Netflix later acquired the US distribution rights and released it on 5 August 2016 . The film has received positive reviews , earning praise for its style of animation and homage paid to the source material and earned $ 97.6 million on a $ 77.5 million budget , becoming the most successful French animated film abroad of all time . ", "My Little Princess is a 2011 French-Romanian drama film directed by Eva Ionesco and inspired by her relationship with her mother , the well-known artistic photographer Irina Ionesco whose pictures of her young daughter aroused discussions when they were published back in the 1970s . The film illustrates a situation which at first glance seems to be a paradox : whilst revealing more and more of her daughter to the public the mother seems to get increasingly estranged from her and vice versa . ", "The Beggar Prince is a lost 1920 film directed by William Worthington and produced by Sessue Hayakawa 's Haworth Pictures Corporation . ", "The Secret Princess is a 2016 feature animated family film written and directed by Segun Williams . The film was released on February 14 , 2016 and stars Cuppy Otedola , Desmond Elliot , Robert H. Wainwright , and Sherrie Silver . The film is arguably Sub-Saharan Africa 's first feature length computer generated animated family film outside of South Africa . ", "Prince Vaali is an upcoming Hollywood superhero action film written by and directed by Vishnu Tanay . Prince Vaali is planned to be released in both conventional and IMAX theatres , date has to be announced . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Little_Prince_-LRB-2015_film-RRB-", "My_Little_Princess", "The_Beggar_Prince", "The_Secret_princess", "Prince_Vaali" ]

[ "The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French-Italian 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of The Little Prince . The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book 's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert . The film stars the voices of Jeff Bridges , Rachel McAdams , Paul Rudd , Bud Cort , Marion Cotillard , Benicio del Toro , James Franco , Ricky Gervais , Paul Giamatti , Riley Osborne , Albert Brooks and Mackenzie Foy . It was produced by Dimitri Rassam , Aton Soumache and Alexis Vonarb , and written by Irena Brignull and Bob Persichetti with music by Hans Zimmer and Richard Harvey . The film premiered on 22 May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival in an out-of-competition screening , followed by a wide release in France on 29 July by Paramount Pictures . The US theatrical release was set for a release date of 18 March 2016 in RealD 3D , but was dropped mysteriously . Netflix later acquired the US distribution rights and released it on 5 August 2016 . The film has received positive reviews , earning praise for its style of animation and homage paid to the source material and earned $ 97.6 million on a $ 77.5 million budget , becoming the most successful French animated film abroad of all time . ", "My Little Princess is a 2011 French-Romanian drama film directed by Eva Ionesco and inspired by her relationship with her mother , the well-known artistic photographer Irina Ionesco whose pictures of her young daughter aroused discussions when they were published back in the 1970s . The film illustrates a situation which at first glance seems to be a paradox : whilst revealing more and more of her daughter to the public the mother seems to get increasingly estranged from her and vice versa . ", "The Beggar Prince is a lost 1920 film directed by William Worthington and produced by Sessue Hayakawa 's Haworth Pictures Corporation . ", "The Secret Princess is a 2016 feature animated family film written and directed by Segun Williams . The film was released on February 14 , 2016 and stars Cuppy Otedola , Desmond Elliot , Robert H. Wainwright , and Sherrie Silver . The film is arguably Sub-Saharan Africa 's first feature length computer generated animated family film outside of South Africa . ", "Prince Vaali is an upcoming Hollywood superhero action film written by and directed by Vishnu Tanay . Prince Vaali is planned to be released in both conventional and IMAX theatres , date has to be announced . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Watertown,_Massachusetts", "Watertown_Bridge", "Adams,_New_York", "Waterville,_Ohio", "Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" ]

[ "The Town of Watertown is a city in Middlesex County , Massachusetts , United States . It is part of the Greater Boston area . The population was 31,915 at the 2010 census . Watertown is one of fourteen Massachusetts municipalities that have applied for , and been granted , city forms of government but wish to retain `` The town of '' in their official names . Watertown is made up of six neighborhoods : Bemis , Brigham -LRB- Brigham Historic District -RRB- , Coolidge Square , East Watertown , Watertown Square and the West End . ", "The Watertown Bridge is a five-lane traffic bridge over the Charles River , carrying Rt. 16 and Galen Street . It connects Watertown Square on the north side and Watertown Yard on the south side of Watertown , Massachusetts . Pedestrian walkways line each side . ", "Adams is a town in Jefferson County , New York , USA . Named after President John Adams , the population was 5,143 at the 2010 census . The Town of Adams also contains a village named Adams . Both village and town are centrally located in the county and are south of Watertown . ", "Waterville is a city in Lucas County , Ohio , United States , along the Maumee River , a suburb of Toledo . The population was 5,523 at the 2010 census . ", "Middlesex County is a county in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , in the United States . As of 2014 , the estimated population was 1,570,315 , making it the twenty-third most populous county in the United States , and the most populous county in both Massachusetts and New England . For administrative purposes the county held two regions , Middlesex-North with its county seat in Lowell , and Middlesex-South with its county seat in Cambridge . Middlesex County is included in the Boston -- Cambridge -- Newton , MA -- NH Metropolitan Statistical Area . The county government was abolished in 1997 , but the county boundaries continue to describe a state district for court jurisdictions and for other administrative purposes , such as an indicator for elections . Massachusetts counties also define locations for National Weather Service weather alerts -LRB- such as severe thunderstorm warnings -RRB- . In 2010 , the center of population of Massachusetts was located in Middlesex County , in the town of Natick . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Syco", "SHOUTcast", "Comparison_of_on-demand_music_streaming_services", "Lycos_Video_Production", "List_of_video_hosting_services" ]

[ "Syco Entertainment , often known simply as Syco , is a British entertainment company established by British entertainment mogul Simon Cowell . The company operates a record label , talent agency , film , music , and television production company , as well as a music publishing house . It operates a global joint venture between Cowell and Sony Music Entertainment focused on the production and marketing of music , television , film and digital content . It employs a staff of more than 50 in offices in London and Los Angeles , and manages a string of high-profile television and music brands through partnerships with the label Sony Music and the television production company , FremantleMedia . Syco was initially owned by Simon Cowell , then sold to Sony . But in 2010 , a new company was formed as a 50/50 partnership between Cowell and Sony , keeping the pre-existing name Syco but titled as Syco Entertainment . In 2015 , it was announced that the Syco Entertainment joint venture would be extended for a further 6 years . Retail billionaire Sir Philip Green , a close friend of Cowell , serves as an advisor to the company . Karren Brady , television personality and vice-chairman of West Ham United F.C. , also serves as an advisor to the company . Syco has three main divisions - Syco Music , Syco TV and Syco Film . Syco Music releases recordings from its roster of artists , mostly from Cowell 's television shows , such as One Direction , Little Mix , Leona Lewis , Susan Boyle , Emblem3 , and Fifth Harmony , and others such as Il Divo . Syco TV is responsible for The X Factor and the Got Talent television franchise , which have been produced in 41 and 52 countries respectively , as well as other television projects . Syco Film is involved in the production of films such as One Direction : This Is Us . Syco is also involved in the production of the musical I Ca n't Sing ! The X Factor Musical . ", "SHOUTcast is cross-platform proprietary software for streaming media over the Internet . The software , developed by Nullsoft , is available free of charge . It allows digital audio content , primarily in MP3 or High-Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding format , to be broadcast to and from media player software , enabling the creation of Internet radio `` stations '' . The most common use of SHOUTcast is for creating or listening to Internet audio broadcasts ; however , video streams exist as well . Some traditional radio stations use SHOUTcast to extend their presence onto the Web . SHOUTcast Radio is a related website which provides a directory of SHOUTcast stations . ", "The following is a list of on-demand music streaming services . The services offer streaming of full-length content via the Internet as a part of their service , without the listener necessarily purchasing a file for download . This type of service is comparable to internet radio . Many of these sites have advertising and offer non-free options in the style of an online music store . For a list of online music stores that provide a means of purchasing and downloading music as files of some sort , see : Comparison of online music stores . Many of both types of sites offer services similar to an online music database . ", "Lycos Video Production is an audio visual company based in Houston , Texas , United States . It provides a range of video production and audiovisual services to the business community and to the public . Lycos Inc. , also called Lycos Video Production , or Lycos by clients , are legally formed at March 2009 , under the support of Texas Southern University Jesse H. Jones School of Business Incubator program . Named as one of the `` Best 300 Business Schools '' by the Princeton Review , the Jesse H. Jones School of Business is accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business -LRB- AACSB -RRB- . The incubator program was started by the faculties and staffs of Jesse H. Jones School of Business under the vision of student entrepreneurs should have strong support from the business school to start business , raise funds and operate the business with a low cost . Lycos board of directors were graduated or were enrolled at Jesse H. Jones School of Business at the time forming the business . As a student entrepreneur start up business , Lycos was qualified for the incubator program . At May 2010 , Lycos won $ 15,000 worth of business tool kit and grants from ExxonMobile and Gerald Smith Entrepreneur Center to grow the business . ", "Video hosting services are websites or software which allow users to distribute their video clips . Other kinds of websites such as file hosting services , image hosting services and social network services might support video sharing as an enhancement to their primary mission , but in general they are not listed here . Many services have options for private sharing and other publication options . Video hosting services can be classified into several categories , among them : user-generated video sharing websites , video sharing platform / white label providers and web-based video editing . Websites that are solely search engines and do not host their video content -LRB- such as Singingfish -RRB- are not included . Some services may charge a fee , but most are available for free . Some websites offer commercialization features , such as partnership programs and the ability for users to offer pay-per-view for their videos . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Respect_for_Acting", "Hagop_Ishkanian", "Uta_Hagen", "Holly_Hagan", "Debora_Rabbai" ]

[ "Respect for Acting by actress and teacher Uta Hagen -LRB- Wiley Publishing , 1973 -RRB- is a textbook used in many acting classes . Hagen 's instructions and examples guide the aspiring actor through practical problems such as `` How do I talk to the audience ? '' and `` How do I stay fresh in a long run ? '' She advocates the actor 's use of substitution in informing and shaping the action of the character the actor is playing . Hagen later stated that she `` disassociated '' herself from Respect for Acting . In a follow-up book , Challenge for the Actor -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , she renamed `` substitution '' as `` transference . '' Although Hagen wrote that the actor should `` identify '' the character they play with feelings and circumstances from their -LRB- the actor 's -RRB- own life , she also makes clear that `` Thoughts and feelings are suspended in a vacuum unless they instigate and feed the selected Actions , and IT IS THE CHARACTER 'S ACTIONS WHICH REVEAL the true ` you , ' '' as the character in the play . ", "Hagop Ishkanian -LRB- Հակոբ Իշխանյան , born 27 July 1938 -RRB- is a contemporary Armenian and American sculptor . ", "Uta Thyra Hagen -LRB- 12 June 1919 -- 14 January 2004 -RRB- was an American actress and theatre practitioner . She originated the role of Martha in the 1962 Broadway premiere of Who 's Afraid of Virginia Woolf ? by Edward Albee -LRB- who called her `` a profoundly truthful actress '' -RRB- . Because Hagen was on the Hollywood blacklist , in part because of her association with Paul Robeson , her film opportunities dwindled and she focused her career on New York theatre . She later became a highly influential acting teacher at New York 's Herbert Berghof Studio and authored best-selling acting texts , Respect for Acting , with Haskel Frankel , and A Challenge for the Actor . Her most substantial contributions to theatre pedagogy were a series of `` object exercises '' that built on the work of Konstantin Stanislavski and Yevgeny Vakhtangov . She was elected to the American Theatre Hall of Fame in 1981 . She twice won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play and received a Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in 1999 . ", "Holly Hagan is an English television personality from Thornaby-on-Tees . She starred on and is best known from the MTV series Geordie Shore . ", "Debora Rabbai -LRB- born January 14 , New York -RRB- , also known as Debbie Rabbai and Angora Deb , is an American voice actress , comedian , improviser and singer based in New York City . She is a graduate of The American Academy of Dramatic Arts . Debora has worked for studios such as Central Park Media , NYAV Post , Headline Studios and DuArt Film and Video ; primary known for providing voices for Japanese anime . She is best known as the voice of Aika Sumeragi from Agent Aika , Rika Sena from His and Her Circumstances , Hakufu Sonsaku from Ikki Tousen Dragon Destiny , Leina Vance from the Queen 's Blade series , as well as Futaba Murata and Nayuta Moriyama from Shingu . Debora is also an accomplished improviser , and is the producer , co-creator and performer in the musical comedy Broadway 's Next Hit Musical ! . Debora teaches improv comedy at the American Comedy Institute . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Truman_Capote", "Capote_-LRB-film-RRB-", "In_Cold_Blood", "United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida,_1950", "Gaspar_Rivera_Cestero" ]

[ "Truman Garcia Capote -LRB- -LSB- ˈtruːmən_kəˈpoʊti -RSB- born Truman Streckfus Persons , September 30 , 1924 -- August 25 , 1984 -RRB- was an American novelist , screenwriter , playwright , and actor , many of whose short stories , novels , plays , and nonfiction are recognized as literary classics , including the novella Breakfast at Tiffany 's -LRB- 1958 -RRB- and the true crime novel In Cold Blood -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , which he labeled a `` nonfiction novel '' . At least 20 films and television dramas have been produced of Capote novels , stories , and plays . Capote rose above a childhood troubled by divorce , a long absence from his mother , and multiple migrations . He had discovered his calling as a writer by the age of 8 -LRB- The Dick Cavett Show , aired August 21 , 1980 -RRB- , and for the rest of his childhood he honed his writing ability . Capote began his professional career writing short stories . The critical success of one story , `` Miriam '' -LRB- 1945 -RRB- , attracted the attention of Random House publisher Bennett Cerf , and resulted in a contract to write the novel Other Voices , Other Rooms -LRB- 1948 -RRB- . Capote earned the most fame with In Cold Blood , a journalistic work about the murder of a Kansas farm family in their home . Capote spent four years writing the book aided by his lifelong friend Harper Lee , who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . A milestone in popular culture , In Cold Blood was the peak of Capote 's literary career . In the 1970s , he maintained his celebrity status by appearing on television talk shows . ", "Capote is a 2005 biographical film about Truman Capote , following the events during the writing of Capote 's non-fiction book In Cold Blood . Philip Seymour Hoffman won several awards , including the Academy Award for Best Actor , for his critically acclaimed portrayal of the title character . The film was based on Gerald Clarke 's biography Capote and was directed by Bennett Miller . It was filmed mostly in Manitoba in the autumn of 2004 . It was released September 30 , 2005 , to coincide with Truman Capote 's birthday . ", "In Cold Blood is a non-fiction novel by American author Truman Capote , first published in 1966 ; it details the 1959 murders of four members of the Herbert Clutter family in the small farming community of Holcomb , Kansas . When Capote learned of the quadruple murder , before the killers were captured , he decided to travel to Kansas and write about the crime . He was accompanied by his childhood friend and fellow author Harper Lee , and together they interviewed local residents and investigators assigned to the case and took thousands of pages of notes . The killers , Richard `` Dick '' Hickock and Perry Smith , were arrested six weeks after the murders and later executed by the state of Kansas , and Capote ultimately spent six years working on the book . When finally published , In Cold Blood was an instant success , and today is the second-biggest-selling true crime book in publishing history , behind Vincent Bugliosi 's 1974 book Helter Skelter about the Charles Manson murders . Some critics consider Capote 's work the original non-fiction novel , though other writers had already explored the genre , such as Rodolfo Walsh in Operación Masacre -LRB- 1957 -RRB- . It has been especially lauded for its eloquent prose , extensive detail , and simultaneous triple narrative , which describes the lives of the murderers , the victims , and other members of the rural community in alternating sequences . The psychologies and backgrounds of Hickock and Smith are given special attention , as well as the complex relationship that existed between them during and after the murders . In Cold Blood is regarded by critics as a pioneering work in the true crime genre , though Capote was disappointed that the book failed to win the Pulitzer Prize . Critics have also noted that parts of the book , including important details , differ from the real events . ", "The 1950 United States Senate election in Florida was a campaign characterized by accusations and mudslinging . Incumbent Senator Claude Pepper was defeated in the Democratic primary by George Smathers in what has been described as one of the `` most bitter and ugly campaigns in Florida political history . '' Pepper was targeted for taking part in the `` dump Truman '' campaign , which attempted to deny incumbent Harry Truman the nomination in favor of another Democrat in the 1948 presidential election . The election is an example of the Red Scare , as Pepper was accused of having ties with Communism and the Soviet Union . The general election , which occurred on November 7 , 1950 , was low-key , as the Democratic primary was tantamount to election . Smathers defeated Republican John P. Booth in a landslide , with the former receiving approximately 76.3 % of the vote . After the election , Pepper remained active in politics , mounting an unsuccessful run for Senate again in 1958 and then winning an election to a U.S. House seat in 1962 , a position he held until his death in 1989 . Smathers served in the Senate until retiring in 1968 . ", "Gaspar Rivera Cestero was a former member of the Puerto Rican state legislature . He was a member of Phi Sigma Alpha fraternity . He was admitted to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Bar in 1935 . He was also a member of the American , Puerto Rico and Inter-American Bar Associations . On September 1 , 1938 , he was elected as a delegate for the district of Bayamon to the board of the Puerto Rico Bar Association . In 1940 he was elected to the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico for the district of Humacao , as a member of the `` Unificación Tripartita '' party . In 1959 he was awarded the Order of Isabella the Catholic in the grade of Knight . He was the Honorary Consul for the Federal Republic of Germany in Puerto Rico . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Maerua_crassifolia", "Yemen", "Sana'a", "Dactyloctenium_hackelii", "Angkalanthus_oligophylla" ]

[ "Maerua crassifolia is a species of plant in the Capparaceae family . It is native to Africa , tropical Arabia , and Israel , but is disappearing from Egypt . Foliage from this plant is used as fodder for animals , especially camels , during the dry season in parts of Africa . The plant grows commonly in Yemen , where it is called Meru . In the 18th century the plant 's Arabic name Meru was used as the source for the genus name Maerua . The 18th-century taxonomist was Peter Forskal , who visited Yemen in the 1760s . It is used as a common nutrition source in central Africa , where it is called jiga and made into soups and other dishes . Maerua crassifolia was considered sacred to the ancient Egyptians . ", "Yemen -LRB- -LSB- ˈjɛmən -RSB- اليَمَن -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Yemen , is an Arab country in Western Asia , occupying South Arabia , the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula . Yemen is the second-largest country in the peninsula , occupying 527,970 km2 -LRB- 203,850 sq mi -RRB- . The coastline stretches for about 2,000 km -LRB- 1,200 mi -RRB- . It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east-northeast . Although Yemen 's constitutionally stated capital is the city of Sana'a , the city has been under rebel control since February 2015 . Because of this , Yemen 's capital has been temporarily relocated to the port city of Aden , on the southern coast . Yemen 's territory includes more than 200 islands ; the largest of these is Socotra . Yemen was the home of the Sabaeans -LRB- biblical Sheba -RRB- , a trading state that flourished for over a thousand years and also included parts of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea . In 275 AD , the region came under the rule of the later Jewish-influenced Himyarite Kingdom . Christianity arrived in the fourth century , whereas Judaism and local paganism were already established . Islam spread quickly in the seventh century and Yemenite troops were crucial in the expansion of the early Islamic conquests . Administration of Yemen has long been notoriously difficult . Several dynasties emerged from the ninth to 16th centuries , the Rasulid dynasty being the strongest and most prosperous . The country was divided between the Ottoman and British empires in the early twentieth century . The Zaydi Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was established after World War I in North Yemen before the creation of the Yemen Arab Republic in 1962 . South Yemen remained a British protectorate known as the Aden Protectorate until 1967 when it became an independent state and later , a Marxist state . The two Yemeni states united to form the modern republic of Yemen in 1990 . Yemen is a developing country , and the poorest country in the Middle East . Under the rule of President Ali Abdullah Saleh , Yemen was described as a kleptocracy . According to the 2009 international corruption Perception Index by Transparency International , Yemen ranked 164 out of 182 countries surveyed . In the absence of strong state institutions , elite politics in Yemen constituted a de facto form of collaborative governance , where competing tribal , regional , religious , and political interests agreed to hold themselves in check through tacit acceptance of the balance it produced . The informal political settlement was held together by a power-sharing deal between three men : president Ali Abdullah Saleh , who controlled the state ; Major General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar , who controlled the largest share of the Republic of Yemen Armed Forces ; and Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar , figurehead of the Islamist Islah party and Saudi Arabia 's chosen broker of transnational patronage payments to various political players , including tribal sheikhs . The Saudi payments have been intended to facilitate the tribes ' autonomy from the Yemeni government and to give the Saudi government a mechanism with which to weigh in on Yemen 's political decision-making . Yemen has been in a state of political crisis since 2011 , starting with street protests against poverty , unemployment , corruption , and president Saleh 's plan to amend Yemen 's constitution and eliminate the presidential term limit , in effect making him president for life . President Saleh stepped down and the powers of the presidency were transferred to Vice President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi , who was formally elected president on 21 February 2012 in a one-man election . The transitional process was disrupted by conflicts between the Houthis and al-Islah , as well as the al-Qaeda insurgency . In September 2014 , the Houthis took over Sana'a , later declaring themselves in control of the government in a coup d'état . Since then , a Saudi-led intervention has taken place , however , it could not stop the civil war . The Saudi-led intervention has caused massive damage to Yemeni infrastructure and has resulted in the bombing of hospitals and funeral processions among other civilian targets . ", "Sana'a -LRB- also spelled Sanaa or Sana ; صنعاء -LSB- sˤɑnʕaːʔ -RSB- , Yemeni Arabic : -LSB- ˈsˤɑnʕɑ -RSB- -RRB- is the largest city in Yemen and the centre of Sana'a Governorate . The city is not part of the Governorate , but forms the separate administrative district of `` Amanat Al-Asemah '' . Under the Yemeni constitution , Sana'a is the capital of the country , although the seat of the internationally recognised government moved to Aden in the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état . Aden was declared as the temporary capital by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi in March 2015 . Sana'a is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world . At an elevation of 2300 m , it is also one of the highest capital cities in the world . Sana'a has a population of approximately 1,937,500 -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , making it Yemen 's largest city . The old city of Sana'a , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , has a distinctive visual character due to its unique architectural characteristics , most notably expressed in its multi-storey buildings decorated with geometric patterns . In the conflict that raged in 2015 , bombs hit UNESCO sites . Located here is the Great Mosque of Sana'a , the largest in the city . ", "Dactyloctenium hackelii is a species of grass in the Poaceae family . It is found only in Yemen . Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland . ", "Angkalanthus oligophylla is indeed a species of plant in the Acanthaceae family . It is endemic to Yemen . Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and rocky areas . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jenny_McCarthy", "Jenny_Hanley", "Sue_Hamilton_-LRB-actress-RRB-", "Jenny_Miller", "Susie_Owens" ]

[ "Jennifer Ann McCarthy -LRB- born November 1 , 1972 -RRB- , credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg , is an American actress , model , television host , author , screenwriter , and anti-vaccine activist . She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for Playboy magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year . McCarthy then parlayed her Playboy fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show Singled Out , then some eponymous sitcoms , as well as films such as BASEketball , Diamonds , Scream 3 , and Santa Baby . She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show The View . McCarthy has written books about parenting and has become an activist promoting research into environmental causes and alternative medical treatments for autism . She has promoted the idea that vaccines cause autism and that chelation therapy helped cure her son of autism . Both claims are unsupported by medical consensus , and her son 's autism diagnosis has been questioned . McCarthy has been described as `` the nation 's most prominent purveyor of anti-vaxxer ideology '' , but she has denied the charge , stating : `` I am not anti-vaccine '' . ", "Jenny Hanley -LRB- born 15 August 1947 in Gerrards Cross , Buckinghamshire -RRB- is an English actress , the daughter of Dinah Sheridan and Jimmy Hanley . She remains best known for being one of the presenters of the ITV children 's magazine programme Magpie . ", "Sue Williams was an American actress and Playboy magazine 's Playmate of the Month for April 1965 . Her centerfold was photographed by Ed DeLong and William V. Figge . ", "Jenny Miller -LRB- born February 8 , 1980 -RRB- is a Filipino actress . She is known on her role as Beverly Castro in the TV remake of the 1989 film Babangon Ako ' t Dudurugin Kita that aired on GMA Network in 2008 and she is under contract of GMA Artist Center . ", "Susie Diane Owens is an American model and actress . She was chosen as Playboy 's Playmate of the Month for March 1988 . In the May 1993 issue , she was used as the model for the comic book heroine `` Flaxen '' , and also made public appearances in costume , but the character failed to find an audience . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Zoey_Deutch", "Julian_Firth", "Rainie_Cross", "Michelle_Dessler", "Natalie_Nash" ]

[ "Zoey Francis Thompson Deutch -LRB- born November 10 , 1994 -RRB- is an American actress . She is known for portraying Rosemarie `` Rose '' Hathaway in Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Beverly in the Richard Linklater film Everybody Wants Some !! -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , Stephanie Fleming in Why Him ? -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , Samantha Kingston in Before I Fall -LRB- 2017 -RRB- and Erica Vandross in Flower -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Her other film roles include Beautiful Creatures -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Dirty Grandpa -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Julian Firth is an English actor , best known for his roles as troubled inmate Davis in the cinematic version of the film Scum and as Brother Jerome in the long-running television series Cadfael . Firth has enjoyed a consistent acting career in the theatre and has appeared in numerous television productions , including Jeeves and Wooster , The Bill , The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and Margaret . He also appeared in the video of the 1982 hit single Pass the Dutchie by Musical Youth , in which he appears as a pompous prosecuting barrister . In 1984 , he was cast alongside Rob Lowe in Oxford Blues as Lowe 's Oriel College room-mate and confidant , providing inside information . In 2011 he appeared in the television film The Suspicions of Mr Whicher for ITV . He also appeared in the drama `` The Queen '' in 2006 , as Blair 's aide . ", "Lorraine `` Rainie '' Cross is a fictional character from the BBC One soap opera EastEnders , played by Tanya Franks . Introduced as the drug-addicted sister of Tanya Branning -LRB- Jo Joyner -RRB- , Franks has had three separate guest stints in 2007 -LRB- two episodes -RRB- , 2008 -LRB- four episodes -RRB- and 2010 -LRB- seven episodes -RRB- and between 12 April and 8 December 2011 . Rainie returned on 16 June 2014 , when she was revealed as Ian Beale 's -LRB- Adam Woodyatt -RRB- mystery phone contact , having been with Ian on Good Friday , the night of Lucy Beale 's murder . Described as `` the slightly broken sister who 's one step away from a vodka bottle '' , Rainie 's storylines have often centred on her addictions to drugs and alcohol . During her seven episode guest stint in 2010 , Rainie was involved in a highly criticised crack cocaine storyline with Phil Mitchell -LRB- Steve McFadden -RRB- . It was branded `` inappropriate '' and `` horrid '' by the Daily Record . EastEnders star Natalie Cassidy -LRB- who plays Sonia Fowler -RRB- also criticised the storyline , saying she was `` shocked '' , but Franks defended the storyline , though she herself was not surprised that viewers had complained . In January 2015 , it was confirmed that Rainie would return for the conclusion of the Lucy Beale murder storyline . ", "Michelle Dessler is a fictional character played by Reiko Aylesworth on the television series , 24 . She was one of Jack 's closest and most trusted allies at CTU as well as one of his closest friends outside of work . The character first appeared in the second season of 24 as an Internet Protocol Manager in the Los Angeles Branch of CTU and a love interest of Tony Almeida . In subsequent storylines , she is seen to have held positions as Chief of Staff and Acting Special Agent in Charge at CTU Los Angeles , and Associate Special Agent in Charge at Division . ", "Natalie `` Nat '' Nash -LRB- née Collins -RRB- is a fictional character from the Australian Seven Network soap opera Home and Away , played by Antoinette Byron . She made her first on-screen appearance on 18 February 1998 . Natalie was originally played by Angelica la Bozzetta until she quit the serial the same year . Antoinette Byron was then cast in the role and she began appearing from the 1999 season premiere until her departure in 2000 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Reds_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Warren_Beatty", "Heaven_Can_Wait_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Savage!_-LRB-1973_theatrical_film-RRB-", "The_Belle_of_New_York_-LRB-1952_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Reds is a 1981 American epic drama film co-written , produced and directed by Warren Beatty . The picture centers on the life and career of John Reed , the journalist and writer who chronicled the Russian Revolution in his book Ten Days That Shook the World . Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill . The supporting cast includes Edward Herrmann , Jerzy Kosinski , Paul Sorvino , Maureen Stapleton , Gene Hackman , Ramon Bieri , Nicolas Coster and M. Emmet Walsh . The film also features , as `` witnesses , '' interviews with the 98-year-old radical educator and peace activist Scott Nearing , author Dorothy Frooks , reporter and author George Seldes , civil liberties advocate Roger Baldwin , and the American writer Henry Miller , among others . Beatty was awarded the Academy Award for Best Director and the film was nominated for Best Picture , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty , Keaton , Nicholson and Stapleton were nominated for Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress , respectively . Stapleton was the only one of the four to win . Beatty was also nominated , along with co-writer Trevor Griffiths , for Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty became the third person to be nominated for Academy Awards in the categories Best Actor , Director and Original Screenplay for a film nominated for Best Picture . In June 2008 , the American Film Institute revealed its `` Ten Top Ten '' -- the best ten films in ten `` classic '' American film genres -- after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . Reds was acknowledged as the ninth best film in the epic genre . ", "Henry Warren Beatty -LRB- née Beaty ; born March 30 , 1937 -RRB- , better known as Warren Beatty , is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards -- four for Best Actor , four for Best Picture , two for Best Director , three for Original Screenplay , and one for Adapted Screenplay -- winning Best Director for Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Beatty is the first and only person to have been twice nominated for acting in , directing , writing , and producing the same film -- first with Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , which was co-written by Elaine May and co-directed by Buck Henry , and again with Reds , which he co-wrote with Trevor Griffiths . In 1999 , he was awarded the Academy 's highest honor , the Irving G. Thalberg Award . Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards , winning six , including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award , which he was honored with in 2007 . Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , his screen debut , and Bonnie and Clyde -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Bugsy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Bulworth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Rules Do n't Apply -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also produced . Arthur Penn , who directed Bonnie and Clyde , described Beatty as `` the perfect producer '' , adding , `` He makes everyone demand the best of themselves . Warren stays with a picture through editing , mixing and scoring . He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen . '' ", "Heaven Can Wait is a 1978 American fantasy-comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry . It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall 's play of the same name , being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan -LRB- 1941 -RRB- . The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards . The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie , who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo . A third film adaptation of the play was done in 2001 , titled Down to Earth . ", "Savage ! is a 1973 American-Philippines action film with elements of blaxploitation . The funding and distribution came from Roger Corman 's New World Pictures which also provided the leading players from among a number of American actors who regularly appeared in such features . It was produced and directed by Cirio H. Santiago who , between 1973 and his death in 2008 , partnered with Corman on over 40 Philippines-based action-adventure exploitation films which took advantage of much lower local production costs . The title role is played by top-billed James Iglehart , with co-stars Lada Edmund , Jr. and Carol Speed . As in most such productions of the 1970s and 1980s , the setting is not identified as the Philippines , but rather an unspecified Latin American location ruled by a military-based authoritarian regime . The soundtrack is by Don Julian . ", "The Belle of New York is a 1952 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Hollywood musical comedy film set in New York circa 1900 and stars Fred Astaire , Vera-Ellen , Alice Pearce , Marjorie Main , Gale Robbins and Keenan Wynn , with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer . The film was directed by Charles Walters . This whimsical -LRB- even by Astaire 's standards -RRB- musical failed at the box office and impressed few critics at the time , mainly due to the nature of the plot which empowers lovers to float free of the influence of gravity - a conceit reprised in the 1999 film Simply Irresistible . Astaire was reluctant to take the project - he was originally supposed to play the role in 1946 but had avoided it through retirement . Clearly stung by its failure , Astaire later claimed that the dance routines - of which there are more than usual - are of a particularly high standard - a rare verdict from such a notoriously self-critical artist . Vera-Ellen is generally viewed as one of Astaire 's most technically proficient dance partners , and this was a factor in his readiness to expand the dance content of the film beyond its traditional proportions . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Reds_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Warren_Beatty", "Heaven_Can_Wait_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Savage!_-LRB-1973_theatrical_film-RRB-", "The_Belle_of_New_York_-LRB-1952_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Reds is a 1981 American epic drama film co-written , produced and directed by Warren Beatty . The picture centers on the life and career of John Reed , the journalist and writer who chronicled the Russian Revolution in his book Ten Days That Shook the World . Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill . The supporting cast includes Edward Herrmann , Jerzy Kosinski , Paul Sorvino , Maureen Stapleton , Gene Hackman , Ramon Bieri , Nicolas Coster and M. Emmet Walsh . The film also features , as `` witnesses , '' interviews with the 98-year-old radical educator and peace activist Scott Nearing , author Dorothy Frooks , reporter and author George Seldes , civil liberties advocate Roger Baldwin , and the American writer Henry Miller , among others . Beatty was awarded the Academy Award for Best Director and the film was nominated for Best Picture , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty , Keaton , Nicholson and Stapleton were nominated for Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress , respectively . Stapleton was the only one of the four to win . Beatty was also nominated , along with co-writer Trevor Griffiths , for Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty became the third person to be nominated for Academy Awards in the categories Best Actor , Director and Original Screenplay for a film nominated for Best Picture . In June 2008 , the American Film Institute revealed its `` Ten Top Ten '' -- the best ten films in ten `` classic '' American film genres -- after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . Reds was acknowledged as the ninth best film in the epic genre . ", "Henry Warren Beatty -LRB- née Beaty ; born March 30 , 1937 -RRB- , better known as Warren Beatty , is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards -- four for Best Actor , four for Best Picture , two for Best Director , three for Original Screenplay , and one for Adapted Screenplay -- winning Best Director for Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Beatty is the first and only person to have been twice nominated for acting in , directing , writing , and producing the same film -- first with Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , which was co-written by Elaine May and co-directed by Buck Henry , and again with Reds , which he co-wrote with Trevor Griffiths . In 1999 , he was awarded the Academy 's highest honor , the Irving G. Thalberg Award . Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards , winning six , including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award , which he was honored with in 2007 . Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , his screen debut , and Bonnie and Clyde -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Bugsy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Bulworth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Rules Do n't Apply -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also produced . Arthur Penn , who directed Bonnie and Clyde , described Beatty as `` the perfect producer '' , adding , `` He makes everyone demand the best of themselves . Warren stays with a picture through editing , mixing and scoring . He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen . '' ", "Heaven Can Wait is a 1978 American fantasy-comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry . It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall 's play of the same name , being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan -LRB- 1941 -RRB- . The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards . The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie , who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo . A third film adaptation of the play was done in 2001 , titled Down to Earth . ", "Savage ! is a 1973 American-Philippines action film with elements of blaxploitation . The funding and distribution came from Roger Corman 's New World Pictures which also provided the leading players from among a number of American actors who regularly appeared in such features . It was produced and directed by Cirio H. Santiago who , between 1973 and his death in 2008 , partnered with Corman on over 40 Philippines-based action-adventure exploitation films which took advantage of much lower local production costs . The title role is played by top-billed James Iglehart , with co-stars Lada Edmund , Jr. and Carol Speed . As in most such productions of the 1970s and 1980s , the setting is not identified as the Philippines , but rather an unspecified Latin American location ruled by a military-based authoritarian regime . The soundtrack is by Don Julian . ", "The Belle of New York is a 1952 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Hollywood musical comedy film set in New York circa 1900 and stars Fred Astaire , Vera-Ellen , Alice Pearce , Marjorie Main , Gale Robbins and Keenan Wynn , with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer . The film was directed by Charles Walters . This whimsical -LRB- even by Astaire 's standards -RRB- musical failed at the box office and impressed few critics at the time , mainly due to the nature of the plot which empowers lovers to float free of the influence of gravity - a conceit reprised in the 1999 film Simply Irresistible . Astaire was reluctant to take the project - he was originally supposed to play the role in 1946 but had avoided it through retirement . Clearly stung by its failure , Astaire later claimed that the dance routines - of which there are more than usual - are of a particularly high standard - a rare verdict from such a notoriously self-critical artist . Vera-Ellen is generally viewed as one of Astaire 's most technically proficient dance partners , and this was a factor in his readiness to expand the dance content of the film beyond its traditional proportions . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Pulmonary_embolism", "Shortness_of_breath", "Tropical_eosinophilia", "Far-sightedness", "E/A_ratio" ]

[ "Pulmonary embolism -LRB- PE -RRB- is a blockage of an artery in the lungs by a substance that has traveled from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream -LRB- embolism -RRB- . Symptoms of a PE may include shortness of breath , chest pain particularly upon breathing in , and coughing up blood . Symptoms of a blood clot in the leg may also be present such as a red , warm , swollen , and painful leg . Signs of a PE include low blood oxygen levels , rapid breathing , rapid heart rate , and sometimes a mild fever . Severe cases can lead to passing out , abnormally low blood pressure , and sudden death . PE usually results from a blood clot in the leg that travels to the lung . The risk of blood clots is increased by cancer , prolonged bed rest , smoking , stroke , certain genetic conditions , estrogen-based medication , pregnancy , obesity , and after some types of surgery . A small proportion of cases are due to the embolization of air , fat , or amniotic fluid . Diagnosis is based on signs and symptoms in combination with test results . If the risk is low a blood test known as a D-dimer will rule out the condition . Otherwise a CT pulmonary angiography , lung ventilation/perfusion scan , or ultrasound of the legs may confirm the diagnosis . Together deep vein thrombosis and PE are known as venous thromboembolism -LRB- VTE -RRB- . Efforts to prevent PE include beginning to move as soon as possible after surgery , lower leg exercises during periods of sitting , and the use of blood thinners after some types of surgery . Treatment is typically with blood thinners such as heparin or warfarin . Often these are recommended for six months or longer . Severe cases may require thrombolysis using medication such as tissue plasminogen activator -LRB- tPA -RRB- , or may require surgery such as a pulmonary thrombectomy . If blood thinners are not appropriate , a vena cava filter may be used . Pulmonary emboli affect about 430,000 people each year in Europe . In the United States between 300,000 and 600,000 cases occur each year , which results in between 50,000 and 200,000 deaths . Rates are similar in males and females . They become more common as people get older . ", "Shortness of breath , also known as dyspnea , is a feeling like one can not breathe well enough . The American Thoracic Society defines it as `` a subjective experience of breathing discomfort that consists of qualitatively distinct sensations that vary in intensity '' , and recommends evaluating dyspnea by assessing the intensity of the distinct sensations , the degree of distress involved , and its burden or impact on activities of daily living . Distinct sensations include effort/work , chest tightness , and air hunger -LRB- the feeling of not enough oxygen -RRB- . Dyspnea is a normal symptom of heavy exertion but becomes pathological if it occurs in unexpected situations or light exertion . In 85 % of cases it is due to asthma , pneumonia , cardiac ischemia , interstitial lung disease , congestive heart failure , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , or psychogenic causes , such as panic disorder and anxiety . Treatment typically depends on the underlying cause . ", "Tropical -LRB- pulmonary -RRB- eosinophilia , or TPE , is characterized by coughing , asthmatic attacks , and an enlarged spleen , and is caused by Wuchereria bancrofti , a filarial infection . It occurs most frequently in India and Southeast Asia . Tropical eosinophilia is considered a manifestation of a species of microfilaria . This disease can be confused with tuberculosis , asthma , or coughs related to roundworms . Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia is a rare , but well recognised , syndrome characterised by pulmonary interstitial infiltrates and marked peripheral eosinophilia . This condition is more widely recognised and promptly diagnosed in filariasis-endemic regions , such as the Indian subcontinent , Africa , Asia and South America . In nonendemic countries , patients are commonly thought to have bronchial asthma . Chronic symptoms may delay the diagnosis by up to five years . Early recognition and treatment with the antifilarial drug , diethylcarbamazine , is important , as delay before treatment may lead to progressive interstitial fibrosis and irreversible impairment . The condition of marked eosinophilia with pulmonary involvement was first termed tropical pulmonary eosinophilia in 1950 . The syndrome is caused by a distinct hypersensitive immunological reaction to microfilariae of W. bancrofti and Brugia malayi . However , only a small percentage -LRB- < 0.5 % -RRB- of the 130 million people globally who are infected with filariasis apparently develop this reaction . The clearance of rapidly opsonised microfilariae from the bloodstream results in a hypersensitive immunological process and abnormal recruitment of eosinophils , as reflected by extremely high IgE levels of over 1000 kU/L . The typical patient is a young adult man from the Indian subcontinent . ", "Far-sightedness , also known as long-sightedness and hyperopia , is a condition of the eye in which light is focused behind , instead of on , the retina . This causes close objects to be blurry , while far objects may appear normal . As the condition worsens , objects at all distances may be blurred . Other symptoms may include headaches and eye strain . People with hyperopia can also experience accommodative dysfunction , binocular dysfunction , amblyopia , and strabismus . The cause is an imperfection in the eye : often when the eyeball is too short , or the lens can not become round enough . It is a type of refractive error . Correction is usually achieved by the use of convex corrective lenses . For near objects , the eye has to accommodate even more . Depending on the degree of hyperopia and the age of the person , which directly relates to the eye 's accommodative ability , the symptoms can be different . Far-sightedness primarily affects young children , with rates of 8 % at 6 years and 1 % at 15 years . ", "The E/A ratio is a marker of the function of the left ventricle of the heart . It represents the ratio of peak velocity flow in early diastole -LRB- the E wave -RRB- to peak velocity flow in late diastole caused by atrial contraction -LRB- the A wave -RRB- . It is calculated using Doppler echocardiography , an ultrasound-based cardiac imaging modality . Abnormalities in the E/A ratio suggest that the left ventricle , which pumps blood into the circulation , can not fill with blood properly in the period between contractions . This phenomenon is referred to as diastolic dysfunction and can eventually lead to the symptoms of heart failure . The heart is a biological pump designed to move blood through the brain and body . It has four collecting chambers : two upper chambers , the atria -LRB- single : atrium -RRB- , stacked on top of two lower chambers -LRB- the ventricles -RRB- . The atria are separated from the ventricles beneath by valves that act like trap doors . They transfer blood to the ventricles in 2 steps : in the first step , the weight of the collected blood in each atrium causes it to fall into the ventricles below when the `` trap door '' valves open ; focusing on the left side , the speed at which the blood moves during this initial action is called the `` E '' -LRB- for early -RRB- filling velocity . But some blood always remains , so toward the end of the atrial emptying cycle -LRB- diastole -RRB- , the second step occurs in which the atria contract to squeeze out that last bit -LRB- `` atrial kick '' -RRB- . The speed of the blood filling the ventricle in this step is the `` A '' -LRB- for atrial -RRB- filling velocity . The E/A ratio is the ratio of the early -LRB- E -RRB- to late -LRB- A -RRB- ventricular filling velocities . In a healthy heart , the E velocity is greater than the A velocity . In certain pathologies and with aging , the left ventricular wall can become stiff , increasing the back pressure as it fills , which slows the early -LRB- E -RRB- filling velocity , thus lowering the E/A ratio . The reversal of the E/A ratio -LRB- ` A ' velocity becomes greater than ` E ' velocity -RRB- is often accepted as a clinical marker of diastolic dysfunction , in which the left ventricular wall becomes so stiff as to impair proper filling , which can lead to diastolic heart failure . This can occur , for instance , with longstanding untreated hypertension . The late phase is dependent upon atrial contraction and is therefore absent in patients with atrial fibrillation , making the E/A ratio very large . The E : A ratio is a first generation test for diastolic performance of the heart . Diastolic relaxation is divided into four distinct phases during the cardiac cycle : isovolumetric relaxation -LRB- abbreviated as IVRT -RRB- early filling diastasis atrial contraction . In short , there are a number of factors that influence ventricular filling during each of these phases , but remember that the main factor is the driving gradient between the atrial and ventricular pressure . The E/A ratio is measured by placing a pulse wave doppler across the mitral valve , and measuring the velocities across the valve . Hence the other names for the test - transmitral velocity profile or transmitral doppler waveforms . Pulse wave doppler allows measurement of velocities at a specific point , but has the disadvantage of aliasing , so often has to be adjusted -LRB- baseline shifted etc. -RRB- to best fit the individual point of measurement . IVRT is measured as the time between the closure of the aortic valve and the opening of the mitral valve . The normal transmitral flow profile has two peaks - an E and an A wave . The E peak arises due to early diastolic filling . Most filling -LRB- 70-75 % -RRB- of the ventricle occurs during this phase . The A peak arises due to atrial contraction , forcing approximately 20-25 % of stroke volume into the ventricle . The deceleration time -LRB- DT -RRB- is the time taken from the maximum E point to baseline . Normally in adults it is less than 220 milliseconds . Below is a transthoracic image - for those with TEE/TOE experience , simply invert the image mentally , but the concept is the same . -LRB- Edit : Image is not present currently . This edit was made by a Wikipedia user as a note for the image to be replaced if possible -RRB- On the left is a heart with normal diastolic function , and on the right is a heart of impaired relaxation -LRB- note the different height of the E and A waves -RRB- . Note the DT is prolonged - another hallmark of impaired relaxation . Note too the timing according to the ECG - the waves are being measured prior to the commencement of the QRS complex -LRB- the start of systole -RRB- . The A wave corresponds to the mechanical action of the electrical P wave on the ECG . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "Aldous_Huxley", "Claire_Nicolas_White", "Darwin_from_Orchids_to_Variation", "Robert_Loomis", "Simon_Jowett" ]

[ "Aldous Leonard Huxley -LRB- -LSB- ˈɔːldəs_ˈhʌksli -RSB- 26 July 1894 -- 22 November 1963 -RRB- was an English writer , novelist , philosopher , and prominent member of the Huxley family . He graduated from Balliol College at the University of Oxford with a first-class honours in English literature . He was best known for his novels including Brave New World , set in a dystopian future ; for non-fiction books , such as The Doors of Perception , which recalls experiences when taking a psychedelic drug ; and a wide-ranging output of essays . Early in his career Huxley edited the magazine Oxford Poetry and published short stories and poetry . Mid career and later , he published travel writing , film stories , and scripts . He spent the later part of his life in the United States , living in Los Angeles from 1937 until his death . In 1962 , a year before his death , he was elected Companion of Literature by the Royal Society of Literature . Huxley was a humanist , pacifist , and satirist . He later became interested in spiritual subjects such as parapsychology and philosophical mysticism , in particular universalism . By the end of his life , Huxley was widely acknowledged as one of the pre-eminent intellectuals of his time . He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in seven different years . ", "Claire Nicolas White -LRB- born 1925 -RRB- is an American poet , novelist and translator of Dutch literature . She is a niece of Aldous Huxley and the granddaughter-in-law of architect Stanford White . ", "Between 1860 and 1868 , the life and work of Charles Darwin from Orchids to Variation continued with research and experimentation on evolution , carrying out tedious work to provide evidence of the extent of natural variation enabling artificial selection . He was repeatedly held up by his illness , and continued to find relaxation and interest in the study of plants . His studies of insect pollination led to publication of his book Fertilisation of Orchids as his first detailed demonstration of the power of natural selection , explaining the complex ecological relationships and making testable predictions . As his health declined , he lay on his sickbed in a room filled with inventive experiments to trace the movements of climbing plants . Darwinism became a movement covering a wide range of evolutionary ideas . In 1863 Lyell 's Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man popularised prehistory , though his caution on evolution disappointed Darwin . Weeks later Huxley 's Evidence as to Man 's Place in Nature showed that anatomically , humans are apes , then The Naturalist on the River Amazons by Henry Walter Bates provided empirical evidence of natural selection . Lobbying brought Darwin Britain 's highest scientific honour , the Royal Society 's Copley Medal , awarded on 3 November 1864 . That day , Huxley held the first meeting of what became the influential X Club devoted to `` science , pure and free , untrammelled by religious dogmas '' . Admiring visitors included Ernst Haeckel , a zealous follower of Darwinismus in a translation favouring progressive evolution over natural selection . Wallace remained supportive , though he increasingly turned to Spiritualism . The first part of Darwin 's planned `` big book '' , The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication , grew to two huge volumes , forcing him to leave out human evolution and sexual selection . It sold briskly in 1868 despite its size , and was translated into many languages . Darwin 's work on the Descent of Man and Emotions followed after this publication . ", "Robert Loomis -LRB- born 1926 -RRB- is a book editor ; he worked at Random House from 1957 to 2011 . He has been called `` one of publishing 's hall of fame editors . '' Many of Loomis ' authors had worked with him for decades , including Maya Angelou , who wrote 31 books under his editorship , beginning her first autobiography , I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . His authors ' loyalty to him and him to them was almost legendary . Loomis represented `` the classic mold of the editor '' and according to Random House , he `` embodied the ideal of an old-fashioned editor : understated , but uncanny ; polite , but persistent '' . As Angelou said , Loomis `` knows what I hope to achieve in all my work . I do n't know anybody as fierce , simply fierce , but he 's as tender as he 's tough . '' He was well known as a mentor to editors and writers in all areas of the publishing industry . Other notable authors who have been edited by Loomis include Calvin Trillin , Edmund Morris -LRB- who wrote Dutch , the `` controversial '' biography of US President Ronald Reagan -RRB- , Shelby Foote , Jonathan Harr , and anchorman Jim Lehrer . He edited the Vietnam war epic , A Bright Shining Lie , by Neil Sheehan , which won both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award , and in 1998 , the novel he edited for Pete Dexter , Paris Trout , earned the National Book Award , `` an unprecedented feat in editing . '' Loomis and author William Styron had known each other since they were both students at Duke University , where Loomis was Styron 's editor at Duke 's student magazine . Loomis went on to edit all of Styron 's books except Lie Down in Darkness , his first novel . Loomis is married to Hilary Mills , who wrote a biography about Norman Mailer . He is a certified pilot . ", "Simon Jowett is a British author and scriptwriter . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Henry_IV_of_France", "Jean_Châtel", "Henry_III_of_France", "Henry_III_of_England", "Henry_V_of_England" ]

[ "Henry IV -LRB- Henri IV , read as Henri-Quatre -LSB- ɑ̃ʁi.katʁ -RSB- ; 13 December 1553 -- 14 May 1610 -RRB- , also known by the epithet `` Good King Henry '' , was King of Navarre -LRB- as Henry III -RRB- from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610 . He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon , a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother Jeanne d'Albret , Queen of Navarre , he inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on the death of his mother . As a Huguenot , Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion , barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre , and later led Protestant forces against the royal army . Henry , as Head of the House of Bourbon , was a direct male-line descendant of Louis IX of France , and `` first prince of the blood '' . Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III of France in 1589 , Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law . He initially kept the Protestant faith and had to fight against the Catholic League , which denied that he could wear France 's crown as a Protestant . To obtain mastery over his kingdom , after four years of stalemate , he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith . As a pragmatic politician -LRB- in the parlance of the time , a politique -RRB- , he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era . Notably , he promulgated the Edict of Nantes -LRB- 1598 -RRB- , which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants , thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion . He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac , a fanatical Catholic , and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII . Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants , Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts . An unpopular king immediately after his accession , Henry 's popularity greatly improved after his death , in light of repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism . The `` Good King Henry '' -LRB- le bon roi Henri -RRB- was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects . He was celebrated in the popular song Vive le roi Henri and in Voltaire 's Henriade . ", "Jean Châtel -LRB- 1575 -- 29 December 1594 -RRB- attempted to assassinate King Henry IV of France on 27 December 1594 . He was the son of a cloth merchant and was aged 19 when executed on 29 December . On 27 December 1594 , Châtel managed to gain entry to the King 's chamber . When Henry stooped to help two officials rise who had knelt before him , Châtel attacked him with a knife , striking his lip . He was at once arrested and condemned for the crime of lèse majesté . As the law prescribed , first Châtel 's hand , with which he had struck the King , was burned with molten sulfur , lead and wax . He was then executed by dismemberment . Under questioning Châtel revealed that he had been educated by the Jesuits of the Collège de Clermont -LRB- now the Lycée Louis-le-Grand -RRB- . In the atmosphere of the day , with the wars of Religion still in progress , it was inevitable that the Jesuits would be accused of inspiring Châtel 's attack . His former teachers , Fathers Hay and Guéret were fortunate to be exiled ; a third teacher , Father Guignard , was hanged and burned at the stake for his presumed part in the affair . The Collège de Clermont was closed , and the building was confiscated . The Jesuit Order was banned from France , although this ban was quickly lifted . ", "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "Henry III -LRB- 1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272 -RRB- , also known as Henry of Winchester , was King of England , Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death . The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême , Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons ' War . Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry 's forces , led by William Marshal , defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217 . Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225 , which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons . His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches , who re-established royal authority after the war . In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father , but the invasion was a debacle . A revolt led by William Marshal 's son , Richard , broke out in 1232 , ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church . Following the revolt , Henry ruled England personally , rather than governing through senior ministers . He travelled less than previous monarchs , investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles . He married Eleanor of Provence , with whom he had five children . Henry was known for his piety , holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities ; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor , whom he adopted as his patron saint . He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England , ultimately crippling their ability to do business , and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened , he introduced the Statute of Jewry , attempting to segregate the community . In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family 's lands in France , he invaded Poitou in 1242 , leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg . After this , Henry relied on diplomacy , cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II . Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256 , but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily , despite investing large amounts of money . He planned to go on crusade to the Levant , but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony . By 1258 , Henry 's rule was increasingly unpopular , the result of the failure of his expensive foreign policies and the notoriety of his Poitevin half-brothers , the Lusignans , as well as the role of his local officials in collecting taxes and debts . A coalition of his barons , initially probably backed by Eleanor , seized power in a coup d'état and expelled the Poitevins from England , reforming the royal government through a process called the Provisions of Oxford . Henry and the baronial government enacted a peace with France in 1259 , under which Henry gave up his rights to his other lands in France in return for King Louis IX of France recognising him as the rightful ruler of Gascony . The baronial regime collapsed but Henry was unable to reform a stable government and instability across England continued . In 1263 one of the more radical barons , Simon de Montfort , seized power , resulting in the Second Barons ' War . Henry persuaded Louis to support his cause and mobilised an army . The Battle of Lewes occurred in 1264 , where Henry was defeated and taken prisoner . Henry 's eldest son , Edward , escaped from captivity to defeat de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham the following year and freed his father . Henry initially enacted a harsh revenge on the remaining rebels , but was persuaded by the Church to mollify his policies through the Dictum of Kenilworth . Reconstruction was slow and Henry had to acquiesce to various measures , including further suppression of the Jews , to maintain baronial and popular support . Henry died in 1272 , leaving Edward as his successor . He was buried in Westminster Abbey , which he had rebuilt in the second half of his reign , and was moved to his current tomb in 1290 . Some miracles were declared after his death but he was not canonised . ", "Henry V -LRB- 9 August 1386 -- 31 August 1422 -RRB- was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 36 in 1422 . He was the second English monarch who came from the House of Lancaster . After military experience fighting the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr , and against the powerful aristocratic Percys of Northumberland at the Battle of Shrewsbury , Henry came into political conflict with his father , whose health was increasingly precarious from 1405 onward . After his father 's death in 1413 , Henry assumed control of the country and embarked on war with France in the ongoing Hundred Years ' War -LRB- 1337 -- 1453 -RRB- between the two nations . His military successes culminated in his famous victory at the Battle of Agincourt -LRB- 1415 -RRB- and saw him come close to conquering France . After months of negotiation with Charles VI of France , the Treaty of Troyes -LRB- 1420 -RRB- recognised Henry V as regent and heir apparent to the French throne , and he was subsequently married to Charles 's daughter , Catherine of Valois -LRB- 1401 -- 37 -RRB- . Following Henry V 's sudden and unexpected death in France two years later , he was succeeded by his infant son , who reigned as Henry VI -LRB- 1422 -- 61 , 1470 -- 71 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fidaa", "Deuda", "The_Devil's_Daughter_-LRB-1915_film-RRB-", "Lista_de_Espera", "Closed_Exit" ]

[ "Fidaa is an upcoming Telugu film written and directed by Sekhar Kammula . It features Varun Tej and Sai Pallavi in the lead roles which marks the latter 's debut in Telugu . Principal photography commenced in August 2016 . ", "Deuda -LRB- English language : Debt -RRB- is a 2004 Argentine documentary film directed and written by Jorge Lanata with Andrés G. Schaer . The film premiered on 7 October 2004 in Buenos Aires . The film was nominated for a number of Silver Condor awards for Best Documentary -LRB- Mejor Largometraje Documental -RRB- and Best Screenplay , Feature-Length Documentary -LRB- Mejor Guión Largometraje Documental -RRB- recognising directors Jorge Lanata and Andrés G. Schaer . At the 2005 World Soundtrack Awards the score musicians Andrés Goldstein and Daniel Tarrab were also nominated for an achievement award . ", "The Devil 's Daughter was a 1915 American silent drama film directed by Frank Powell and starring Theda Bara . Based on the tragedy La Gioconda , by Gabriele D'Annunzio , the film was produced by Fox Film Corporation and shot at the Fox Studio in Fort Lee , New Jersey . It is now considered lost . ", "Lista de Espera -LRB- Waiting List -RRB- is a 2000 Cuban film directed by Juan Carlos Tabío . It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival . In the film , people waiting in a bus station start building a little society of their own . Some suggest that the society created resembles the Communist ideal that the Cuban government has tried to accomplish , whilst others see the film as a critique of the failures of the Cuban system . ", "Closed Exit -LRB- German : Gesperrte Wege , Spanish : Camino cortado -RRB- is a 1955 German-Spanish crime film directed by Ignacio F. Iquino and starring Viktor Staal , Laya Raki and Albert Matterstock . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Jefferson_Davis", "Clarissa_Davis", "William_C._Davis_-LRB-American_politician-RRB-", "Andrew_Davis_-LRB-conductor-RRB-", "Sarah_Davis_-LRB-Texas_politician-RRB-" ]

[ "Jefferson Finis Davis -LRB- June 3 , 1808 -- December 6 , 1889 -RRB- was an American politician who was a Democratic U.S. Representative and Senator from Mississippi , the 23rd U.S. Secretary of War , and the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War . He took personal charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to defeat the more populous and industrialized Union . His diplomatic efforts failed to gain recognition from any foreign country , and at home , the collapsing Confederate economy forced his government to print more and more paper money to cover the war 's expenses , leading to runaway inflation and devaluation of the Confederate dollar . Davis was born in Kentucky to a moderately prosperous farmer , and grew up on his older brother Joseph 's large cotton plantations in Mississippi and Louisiana . Joseph Davis also secured his appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point . After graduating , Jefferson Davis served six years as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army . He fought in the Mexican -- American War -LRB- 1846 -- 1848 -RRB- , as the colonel of a volunteer regiment . He served as the U.S. Secretary of War from 1853 to 1857 under President Franklin Pierce , and as a Democratic U.S. senator from Mississippi . Before the war , he operated a large cotton plantation in Mississippi but never owned more than 74 slaves . After the war had ended , he remained a proud apologist for the cause of slavery for which he and the Confederacy had fought . Although Davis argued against secession in 1858 , he believed that each state was sovereign and had an unquestionable right to secede from the Union . Davis 's first wife , Sarah Knox Taylor , died of malaria after three months of marriage , and he also struggled with recurring bouts of the disease . He was unhealthy for much of his life . At the age of 36 , Davis married again , to 18-year-old Varina Howell , a native of Natchez who had been educated in Philadelphia and had some family ties in the North . They had six children . Only two survived him , and only one married and had children . Many historians attribute the Confederacy 's weaknesses to the poor leadership of President Davis . His preoccupation with detail , reluctance to delegate responsibility , lack of popular appeal , feuds with powerful state governors and generals , favoritism toward old friends , inability to get along with people who disagreed with him , neglect of civil matters in favor of military ones , and resistance to public opinion all worked against him . Historians agree he was a much less effective war leader than his Union counterpart Abraham Lincoln . After Davis was captured in 1865 , he was accused of treason and imprisoned at Fort Monroe . He was never tried and was released after two years . While not disgraced , Davis had been displaced in ex-Confederate affection after the war by his leading general , Robert E. Lee . Davis wrote a memoir entitled The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government , which he completed in 1881 . By the late 1880s , he began to encourage reconciliation , telling Southerners to be loyal to the Union . Ex-Confederates came to appreciate his role in the war , seeing him as a Southern patriot , and he became a hero of the Lost Cause in the post-Reconstruction South . ", "Clarissa Davis -LRB- born June 4 , 1967 -RRB- is former Texas women 's basketball All-American , who is also known as Clarissa Davis-Wrightsil . She is a National Player of the Year , Olympic and pro standout , and was inducted into The Women 's Basketball Hall of Fame in April 2006 . She was one of six inductees in the Class of 2006 , which features four former players and two coaches . Born and raised in San Antonio , Texas , Davis played under coach Mike Floyd at John Jay High School before playing at the University of Texas . She also played basketball in Europe with Galatasaray Istanbul and Fenerbahçe Istanbul in Turkey and won Turkish Championships with both this rival clubs . ", "William Columbus Davis -LRB- August 5 , 1867 -- October 4 , 1934 -RRB- was the 11th Lieutenant Governor of Alabama from 1927 to 1931 . A Democrat , Davis served Governor Bibb Graves of the same political party . A native of Iuka , Mississippi , Davis relocated to Hamilton , Alabama in 1890 in order to practice law after years of teaching public school in Mississippi . Two years after moving his law practice to Jasper , Alabama , Davis was elected to the Alabama House of Representatives in 1891 . In addition to his time in the House , Davis served as a Solicitor of the 14th Judicial Circuit , a Chairman of the Congressional Committee , and a member of the Alabama State Committee . ", "Sir Andrew Frank Davis -LRB- born 2 February 1944 -RRB- is an English conductor . He is currently music director and principal conductor of Lyric Opera of Chicago , chief conductor of the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra and conductor laureate of both the Toronto Symphony Orchestra and the BBC Symphony Orchestra . Born in Ashridge , Hertfordshire to Robert J. Davis and his wife Florence Joyce -LRB- née Badminton -RRB- , Davis grew up in Chesham , Buckinghamshire , and in Watford . Davis attended Watford Boys ' Grammar School , where he studied classics in his sixth form years . His adolescent musical work included playing the organ at the Palace Theatre , Watford . Davis studied at the Royal Academy of Music and King 's College , Cambridge where he was an organ scholar , graduating in 1967 . He later studied conducting in Rome with Franco Ferrara . ", "Sarah Davis -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- is an American politician and a Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives ; she was first elected in the Tea Party wave of 2010 . Davis ' district contains The Galleria and the Texas Medical Center . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Wonder_Years", "The_Beverly_Hillbillies", "Fred_Savage", "The_Wonderbox", "The_Flirting_Widow" ]

[ "The Wonder Years is an American television comedy-drama created by Neal Marlens and Carol Black . It ran on ABC from 1988 until 1993 . The pilot aired on January 31 , 1988 , following ABC 's coverage of Super Bowl XXII . The show achieved a spot in the Nielsen Top 30 for four of its six seasons . TV Guide named the show one of the 20 best of the 1980s . After only six episodes aired , The Wonder Years won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1988 . In addition , at age 13 , Fred Savage became the youngest actor ever nominated as Outstanding Lead Actor for a Comedy Series . The show was also awarded a Peabody Award in 1989 , for `` pushing the boundaries of the sitcom format and using new modes of storytelling . '' In total , the series won 22 awards and was nominated for 54 more . In 1997 , `` My Father 's Office '' was ranked # 29 on TV Guide 's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time , and in the 2009 revised list the pilot episode was ranked # 43 . In 2016 , Rolling Stone ranked The Wonder Years # 63 on its list of 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time . In 2017 , James Charisma of Paste ranked the show 's opening sequence # 14 on a list of The 75 Best TV Title Sequences of All Time . ", "The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS for nine seasons , from September 26 , 1962 , to March 23 , 1971 . The show had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen , Irene Ryan , Donna Douglas , and Max Baer Jr. as a poor backwoods family who move to Beverly Hills , California , after striking oil on their land . The show was produced by Filmways and was created by writer Paul Henning . It was followed by two other Henning-inspired country-cousin series on CBS : Petticoat Junction , and its spin-off Green Acres , which reversed the rags-to-riches , country-to-city model of The Beverly Hillbillies . The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons , twice ranking as the number one series of the year , with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history . It accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run . The series remains in syndication on MeTV , and its ongoing popularity spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox . ", "Frederick Aaron `` Fred '' Savage -LRB- born July 9 , 1976 -RRB- is an American actor , director , and producer . He is best known for his role as Kevin Arnold in the American television series The Wonder Years , which ran from 1988 to 1993 . He has earned several awards and nominations , such as People 's Choice Awards and Young Artist Awards . ", "The Wonderbox : Curious Histories of How to Live is a 2012 book by Roman Krznaric . It explores aspects of the human psyche , and makes the case for people to empathise more with each other . The book uses broad range of historical examples . ", "The Flirting Widow is a 1930 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and produced and released by First National Pictures , a subsidiary of Warner Bros. . The film stars Dorothy Mackaill , Basil Rathbone , Leila Hyams and Claude Gillingwater . It is based on a story , entitled Green Stockings , by A.E.W. Mason . The film was remade in 1933 as Her Imaginary Lover at the Teddington Studios , the British branch of Warner Brothers-First National Productions . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ed_Gein", "Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Richard_III_of_England", "A_Rose_for_Mary", "Van_Helsing-COLON-_From_Beneath_the_Rue_Morgue", "Richard_Gerstl" ]

[ "Edward Theodore Gein -LRB- -LSB- ˈɡiːn -RSB- August 27 , 1906 -- July 26 , 1984 -RRB- , also known as The Butcher of Plainfield , was an American murderer and body snatcher . His crimes , committed around his hometown of Plainfield , Wisconsin , gathered widespread notoriety after authorities discovered that Gein had exhumed corpses from local graveyards and fashioned trophies and keepsakes from their bones and skin . Gein confessed to killing two women -- tavern owner Mary Hogan on December 8 , 1954 , and a Plainfield hardware store owner , Bernice Worden , on November 16 , 1957 . Gein was initially found unfit to stand trial and confined to a mental health facility . In 1968 , Gein was found guilty but legally insane of the murder of Worden and was remanded to psychiatric institutions . He died at Mendota Mental Health Institute of cancer-induced liver and respiratory failure at age 77 on July 26 , 1984 . He is buried next to his family in the Plainfield Cemetery , in a now-unmarked grave . ", "The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge . A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge . The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III . As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations . ", "A Rose for Mary : The Hunt for the Real Boston Strangler is a 2003 book about Mary Sullivan , the last victim of confessed Boston Strangler Albert DeSalvo . Written by Sullivan 's nephew , Casey Sherman , the book presents DNA evidence that suggests DeSalvo was not the Boston Strangler . On July 11 , 2013 , Boston Police Department released information stating that they had discovered DNA evidence linking DeSalvo to the murder of Mary Sullivan . DNA found at the scene was a `` near certain match '' to DNA taken from a nephew of DeSalvo . To determine conclusively that it was DeSalvo 's , a court ordered the exhumation of his body in order to test his DNA directly . On July 19 , 2013 Suffolk County DA Daniel F. Conley , Mass. . Attorney General Martha Coakley and Boston Police Commissioner Edward F. Davis announced the DNA test results proving Albert Henry DeSalvo was the source of seminal fluid recovered at the scene of Sullivan 's 1964 murder . ", "Van Helsing : From Beneath The Rue Morgue is a one-shot comic book from Dark Horse Comics , based on the film Van Helsing . It is based on the premise that Gabriel Van Helsing lived in Paris , and from his own perspective , telling his story through an inform sent to the Monsignor . It 's not a sequel , nor a continuation of the movie . It 's a side-story , within the same universe and timeline of the Van Helsing universe . The comic book draws inspiration from The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allan Poe and The Invisible Man and The Island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells . ", "Richard Gerstl -LRB- 14 September 1883 -- 4 November 1908 -RRB- was an Austrian painter and draughtsman known for his expressive psychologically insightful portraits , his lack of critical acclaim during his lifetime , and his affair with the wife of Arnold Schoenberg which led to his suicide . Richard Gerstl was born in a prosperous civil family , Emil Gerstl , a Jewish merchant , and Maria Pfeiffer , non-Jewish woman . He visited the Viennese Piaristengymnasium -LRB- Bundesgymnasium Wien 8 , Josefstadt -RRB- , but he had to leave because of difficulties of discipline . Early in his life , Gerstl decided to become an artist , much to the dismay of his father . After performing poorly in school and being forced to leave the famed Piaristengymnasium in Vienna as a result of `` disciplinary difficulties , '' his financially stable parents provided him with private tutors . In 1898 , at the age of fifteen , Gerstl was accepted into the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna , where he studied under the notoriously opinionated and difficult Christian Griepenkerl . Gerstl began to reject the style of the Vienna Secession and what he felt was pretentious art . This eventually prompted his vocal professor to proclaim , `` The way you paint , I piss in the snow ! '' Frustrated with the lack of acceptance of his non-secessionist painting style , Gerstl continued to paint without any formal guidance for two years . For the summers of 1900 and 1901 , Gerstl studied under the guidance of Simon Hollósy in Nagybánya . Inspired by the more liberal leanings of Heinrich Lefler , Gerstl once again attempted formal education . Unfortunately , his refusal to participate in a procession in honor of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria further ostracized him and led to his departure . Gerstl felt that taking part in such an event was `` unworthy of an artist . '' His final exit from Lefler 's studio took place in 1908 . In 1904 and 1905 , Gerstl shared a studio with his former academy classmate and friend , Viktor Hammer . Although Hammer had assisted in Gerstl 's admittance to Lefler 's tutelage and their relationship was friendly , it is difficult to determine how close the two men were as Gerstl did not associate with other artists . Regardless of their personal feelings , by 1906 , Gerstl had acquired his own studio . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Heath_Ledger", "The_Dark_Knight_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Brokeback_Mountain", "Jerrold_Robertshaw", "Never_Say_Die_-LRB-1988_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Heathcliff Andrew Ledger -LRB- 4 April 197922 January 2008 -RRB- was an Australian actor and director . After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s , Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career . His work comprised nineteen films , including 10 Things I Hate About You -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Patriot -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , A Knight 's Tale -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Monster 's Ball -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Lords of Dogtown -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Brokeback Mountain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , the latter two being posthumous releases . He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director . For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in Brokeback Mountain , Ledger won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and Best International Actor from the Australian Film Institute , and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and for the Academy Award for Best Actor . Posthumously he shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the ensemble cast , the director , and the casting director for the film I 'm Not There , which was inspired by the life and songs of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan . In the film , Ledger portrayed a fictional actor named Robbie Clark , one of six characters embodying aspects of Dylan 's life and persona . Ledger died on 22 January 2008 from an accidental intoxication from prescription drugs . A few months before his death , Ledger had finished filming his performance as the Joker in The Dark Knight . His death occurred during editing of The Dark Knight and in the midst of filming his last role as Tony in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus . His untimely death cast a shadow over the subsequent promotion of the $ 185 million Batman production . Ledger received numerous posthumous accolades for his critically acclaimed performance in the film , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously -RRB- , the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor , the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture , and the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed , co-produced , and co-written by Christopher Nolan . Featuring the DC Comics character Batman , the film is the second part of Nolan 's The Dark Knight Trilogy and a sequel to 2005 's Batman Begins , starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale , Michael Caine , Heath Ledger , Gary Oldman , Aaron Eckhart , Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman . In the film , Bruce Wayne/Batman -LRB- Bale -RRB- , James Gordon -LRB- Oldman -RRB- and Harvey Dent -LRB- Eckhart -RRB- form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City , but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker -LRB- Ledger -RRB- who seeks to undermine Batman 's influence and create chaos . Nolan 's inspiration for the film was the Joker 's comic book debut in 1940 , the 1988 graphic novel The Killing Joke , and the 1996 series The Long Halloween , which retold Two-Face 's origin . The nickname `` the Dark Knight '' was first applied to Batman in Batman # 1 -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , in a story written by Bill Finger . The Dark Knight was filmed primarily in Chicago , as well as in several other locations in the United States , the United Kingdom , and Hong Kong . Nolan used IMAX 70 mm film cameras to film some sequences , including the Joker 's first appearance in the film . The film is dedicated to the memory of Ledger , who died on January 22 , 2008 , some months after the completed filming and six months before the film 's release , from a toxic combination of prescription drugs , leading to intense attention from the press and movie-going public . Warner Bros. initially created a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight , developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screenshots of Ledger as the Joker . A co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom , The Dark Knight was released on July 16 , 2008 in Australia , on July 18 , 2008 , in North America , and on July 25 , 2008 , in the United Kingdom . Considered by film critics to be one of the best films of the 2000s and one of the best superhero films ever , the film received highly positive reviews and set numerous records during its theatrical run . The Dark Knight appeared on more critics ' top ten lists -LRB- 287 -RRB- than any other film of 2008 with the exception of WALL-E , and more critics -LRB- 77 -RRB- named The Dark Knight the best film of 2008 than any other film released that year . With over $ 1 billion in revenue worldwide , it is the 29th-highest-grossing film of all time , unadjusted for inflation . The film received eight Academy Award nominations ; it won the award for Best Sound Editing and Ledger was posthumously awarded Best Supporting Actor . The Dark Knight Rises , the final film in the trilogy , was released on July 20 , 2012 . ", "Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . ", "Jerrold Robertshaw -LRB- 28 March 1866 in Allerton , West Riding of Yorkshire -- died 14 February 1941 in London -RRB- was a British stage and film actor of the silent era . ", "Never Say Die is a 1988 New Zealand action comedy starring Temuera Morrison and Lisa Eilbacher . It was written and directed by Geoff Murphy . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hyksos", "Twelve_Olympians", "Nysa_-LRB-mythology-RRB-", "Teuthras", "Hemera" ]

[ "The Hyksos -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɪksɒs -RSB- or -LSB- ˈhɪksoʊz -RSB- Egyptian heqa khaseshet , `` ruler -LRB- s -RRB- of the foreign countries '' ; Ὑκσώς , Ὑξώς -RRB- were a people of mixed origins from Western Asia , who settled in the eastern Nile Delta , some time before 1650 BC . The arrival of the Hyksos led to the end of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt and initiated the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt . In the context of Ancient Egypt , the term `` Asiatic '' -- which is often used for the Hyksos -- may refer to any people native to areas east of Egypt . Immigration by Canaanite populations preceded the Hyksos . Canaanites first appeared in Egypt towards the end of the 12th Dynasty c. 1800 BC , and either around that time or c. 1720 BC , established an independent realm in the eastern Nile Delta . The Canaanite rulers of the Delta , regrouped in the Fourteenth Dynasty , coexisted with the Egyptian Thirteenth Dynasty , based in Itjtawy . The power of the 13th and 14th Dynasties progressively waned , perhaps due to famine and plague . In about 1650 BC , both dynasties were invaded by the Hyksos , who formed the Fifteenth Dynasty . The collapse of the Thirteenth Dynasty created a power vacuum in the south , which may have led to the rise of the Sixteenth Dynasty , based in Thebes , and possibly of a local Abydos Dynasty . The Hyksos eventually conquered both , albeit for only a short time in the case of Thebes . From then on , the 17th Dynasty took control of Thebes and reigned for some time in peaceful coexistence with the Hyksos kings , perhaps as their vassals . Eventually , Seqenenre Tao , Kamose and Ahmose waged war against the Hyksos and expelled Khamudi , their last king , from Egypt c. 1550 BC . The Hyksos practiced horse burials , and their chief deity , their native storm god , Baal , became associated with the Egyptian storm and desert god , Set . The Hyksos were a people of mixed Asiatic origin with mainly Semitic-speaking components . Although some scholars have suggested that the Hyksos contained a Hurrian component , most other scholars have dismissed this possibility . The Hurrians spoke an isolated language , but were under Indo-European rule and influence , and Hurrian etymologies have been suggested for some Hyksos names while Indo-European etymologies have been suggested for a very few names . If a Hurrian component did indeed exist among the Hyksos , an Indo-European component becomes difficult to explain , as Indo-European peoples only exercised a significant influence upon Hurrians in Syria after the Hyksos were well established in Egypt . The Hyksos brought several technical innovations to Egypt , as well as cultural infusions such as new musical instruments and foreign loanwords . The changes introduced include new techniques of bronze working and pottery , new breeds of animals , and new crops . In warfare , they introduced the horse and chariot , the composite bow , improved battle axes , and advanced fortification techniques . Because of these cultural advances , Hyksos rule became decisive for Egypt 's later empire in the Middle East . ", "In the ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology , the Twelve Olympians are the major deities of the Greek pantheon , commonly considered to be Zeus , Hera , Poseidon , Demeter , Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Ares , Aphrodite , Hephaestus , Hermes , and either Hestia or Dionysus . Hades and Persephone were sometimes included as part of the twelve Olympians -LRB- primarily due to the influence of the Eleusinian Mysteries -RRB- , although in general Hades was excluded , because he resided permanently in the underworld and never visited Olympus . ", "In Greek mythology , the mountainous district of Nysa , variously associated with Ethiopia , Libya , Tribalia , India or Arabia by Greek mythographers , was the traditional place where the rain nymphs , the Hyades , raised the infant god Dionysus , the `` Zeus of Nysa '' . ", "In Greek mythology , Teuthras -LRB- Τεύθρας , gen. Τεύθραντος -RRB- was a king of Mysia , and mythological eponym of the town of Teuthrania . He received Auge , the ill-fated mother of Telephus , and either married her or adopted her as his own daughter . Later on , Idas was attempting to dethrone Teuthras and take possession of his kingdom . Telephus , who had previously been instructed by the Delphian oracle to sail to Mysia if he wanted to find out who his mother was , arrived in time to provide aid for Teuthras and defeated Idas . He and Auge then recognized each other . Teuthras gave Telephus his daughter Argiope to wife and , since he had no male children , pronounced him successor to the kingdom of Mysia . In other versions of the myth , Auge and the young Telephus were not separated , so Teuthras received them both and raised Telephus as his own . There even existed a version that made Teuthras biological father of Telephus by Auge . ", "In Greek mythology Hemera -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɛmərə -RSB- Ἡμέρα -LSB- hɛːméra -RSB- `` day '' -RRB- was the personification of day and one of the Greek primordial deities . She is the goddess of the daytime and , according to Hesiod , the daughter of Erebus and Nyx -LRB- the goddess of night -RRB- . Hemera is remarked upon in Cicero 's De Natura Deorum , where it is logically determined that Dies -LRB- Hemera -RRB- must be a god , if Uranus is a god . The poet Bacchylides states that Nyx and Chronos are the parents , but Hyginus in his preface to the Fabulae mentions Chaos as the mother/father and Nyx as her sister . She was the female counterpart of her brother and consort , Aether -LRB- Light -RRB- , but neither of them figured actively in myth or cult . Hyginus lists their children as Uranus , Gaia , and Thalassa -LRB- the primordial sea goddess -RRB- , while Hesiod only lists Thalassa as their child . According to Hesiod 's Theogony , Hemera left Tartarus just as Nyx entered it ; when Hemera returned , Nyx left : `` Nyx and Hemera draw near and greet one another as they pass the great threshold of bronze : and while the one is about to go down into the house , the other comes out at the door . '' Pausanias seems to confuse her with Eos when saying that she carried Cephalus away . Pausanias makes this identification with Eos upon looking at the tiling of the royal portico in Athens , where the myth of Eos and Kephalos is illustrated . He makes this identification again at Amyklai and at Olympia , upon looking at statues and illustrations where Eos -LRB- Hemera -RRB- is present . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam", "Georges_El-Ghorayeb", "Thomas_C._MacAvoy", "Oli_Ahmad", "Alexander_Wong" ]

[ "Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam -LSB- ˈæbdʊl_kəˈlɑːm -RSB- -LRB- 15 October 1931 -- 27 July 2015 -RRB- was the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 . A career scientist turned statesman , Kalam was born and raised in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu , and studied physics and aerospace engineering . He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator , mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation -LRB- DRDO -RRB- and Indian Space Research Organisation -LRB- ISRO -RRB- and was intimately involved in India 's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts . He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology . He also played a pivotal organisational , technical , and political role in India 's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 , the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974 . Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress . Widely referred to as the `` People 's President , '' he returned to his civilian life of education , writing and public service after a single term . He was a recipient of several prestigious awards , including the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian honour . While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong , Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015 , aged 83 . Thousands including national-level dignitaries attended the funeral ceremony held in his hometown of Rameshwaram , where he was buried with full state honours . ", "Georges El Ghorayeb -LRB- جرجيس الغريب , born January 1 , 1958 -RRB- of Beirut , Lebanon was one of 12 elected volunteer members of the World Scout Committee , the main executive body of the World Organization of the Scout Movement , and serves as liaison to external Scout bodies International Link of Orthodox Christian Scouts -LRB- DESMOS -RRB- and the International Scout and Guide Fellowship -LRB- ISGF -RRB- . Ghorayeb is an owner of an accounting firm , and was educated at the École supérieure et internationale de Gestion from 1979 to 1983 . ", "Thomas C. MacAvoy served as the President of the Boy Scouts of America . In 1988 , MacAvoy was awarded the 192nd Bronze Wolf , the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement , awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting . He was one of only six men to hold all four top-tier Scouting awards , the Bronze Wolf , the Silver Buffalo the Silver Antelope , and the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award . ", "Oli Ahmad , Bir Bikram , is a former Bangladeshi soldier , former freedom fighter and now a politician . He is president of the Liberal Democratic Party of Bangladesh . ", "Alexander Wong Kin Ming -LRB- ; born 1951 ? -RRB- of Hong Kong served as the Assistant Chief Commissioner -LRB- since 1997 -RRB- and the International Commissioner of the Scout Association of Hong Kong -LRB- from May 1997 to December 2001 -RRB- , as well as the Chairman of the Asia-Pacific Regional Governance Review Task Force . Wong joined Scouting as a boy in 1961 . He was warranted as Scoutmaster after becoming a Queen 's Scout in 1968 . He had his first Headquarters appointment as Project Officer -LRB- Headquarters Commissioner -RRB- in 1970 . With Simon Hang-bock Rhee of Korea and Eric Khoo Heng-Pheng of Malaysia , Wong developed the Association of Top Achiever Scouts -LRB- ATAS -RRB- , a fellowship group formed during the 21st APR Scout Conference in Brunei in December 2004 , of Scouts and Scouters who have achieved the highest rank as a youth in their Scout associations-Queen Scout , President 's Scout , Fuji Scout , Eagle Scout , etc. . Wong serves ATAS as Membership Director . In 2010 , Wong was awarded the 328th Bronze Wolf , the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement , awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting . In addition , Wong has received various Scout awards from the Philippines , Singapore , Thailand , Taiwan and Canada . Wong was educated in the St. Joan of Arc School , King 's College , Hong Kong , the University of Hong Kong and the Inns of Court School of Law in England . He obtained his first degree in 1974 before he pursued his study of the law . He was called to the English Bar -LRB- Gray 's Inn -RRB- in 1979 . Wong first served as a Crown Counsel in the Attorney General 's Chambers in Hong Kong before he went into private practice at the Hong Kong Bar in 1981 . Wong is married and lives in Hong Kong . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Anneliese_van_der_Pol", "Irene_Vorrink", "Jeltje_van_Nieuwenhoven", "Margaret_Elizabeth_Vanderhaeghe", "Sharon_Dijksma" ]

[ "Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer . ", "Irene Vorrink -LRB- The Hague , January 7 , 1918 -- Leek , August 21 , 1996 -RRB- was a PvdA politician . She was Minister of Health in the cabinet Den Uyl -LRB- 1973 -- 1977 -RRB- . She was born on January 7 , 1918 in The Hague as the daughter of the Dutch socialist leader Koos Vorrink . She studied law until 1943 and held several legal functions , before she became a member of the Senate for the PvdA in 1969 . In 1973 she became Minister of Health in the cabinet Den Uyl . A major issue was the legislation concerning drugs , which she achieved in 1976 together with Minister of Justice , Dries van Agt . The Netherlands has since then employed a distinction between hard and soft drugs . She also took the leading role in attempting to establish a legal basis for the fluoridation of drinking water . Though fluoridation to prevent tooth decay had been occurring in many areas across the Netherlands for years , the Supreme Court ruled in 1973 that it should be specifically provided for in the Water Supply law . Her bill to do so did not find support in the House of Representatives outside her own party , and was dropped . From 1978 until 1979 Vorrink was an alderman in the municipality of Amsterdam , concurrently serving in the municipal council . ", "Jeltje van Nieuwenhoven -LRB- born 2 August 1943 in Noordwolde -RRB- is a Dutch politician . She was a member of the House of Representatives for over 20 years for the social-democratic PvdA , and its chair for four years . ", "Margaret Elizabeth Vanderhaeghe -LRB- March 22 , 1950 in Leader , Saskatchewan -- May 18 , 2012 -RRB- is a Canadian artist . Her ancestors were Volksdeutsche , and much of her work is influenced by this community . She is known for her paintings , which often include themes of identity , memory and gender . Vanderhaeghe received a Bachelor of Arts with a major in Art -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and a Bachelor of Arts -LRB- 1972 -RRB- from the University of Saskatchewan . She was married to Canadian writer Guy Vanderhaeghe on September 2 , 1972 . ", "Sharon Alida Maria Dijksma -LRB- born 16 April 1971 -RRB- is a Dutch politician for the Labour Party -LRB- Partij van de Arbeid -RRB- . Since 3 November 2015 she has been State Secretary of the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment . Between 18 December 2012 and 3 November 2015 , she was State Secretary of the Ministry of Economic Affairs , dealing with agriculture , nature , food quality , tourism , and postal affairs in the Second Rutte cabinet . Before that she was an MP from 17 June 2010 to 19 September 2012 . She focused on matters of traffic , water management and home affairs . Previously Dijksma was State Secretary for Education , Culture and Science in the Fourth Balkenende cabinet from 2007 to 2010 . From 1994 to 2007 , she was a member of the House of Representatives . When , on 16 May 1994 , Dijksma became an MP , her age was 23 and she was the youngest MP ever in Dutch parlementarian history . 1991 she became secretary general of the Young Socialists . From 1992 to 1994 she was chairwoman of the Young Socialists -LRB- Jonge Socialisten -RRB- . Dijksma studied law at the University of Groningen and public administration at the University of Twente but did not finish her studies . After the resignation of Wilma Mansveld as State Secretary for Infrastructure and the Environment Dijksma succeeded her on 3 November 2015 . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints", "Thomas_Chandler", "Criticism_of_Mormon_sacred_texts", "Frank_Naylor", "Tom_Bradley" ]

[ "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- the LDS Church or , informally , the Mormon Church -RRB- is a Christian restorationist church that is considered by its members to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ . The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City , Utah , and has established congregations and built temples worldwide . According to the church , it has over 70,000 missionaries and a membership of over 15 million . It is ranked by the National Council of Churches as the fourth-largest Christian denomination in the United States . It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening . Adherents , often referred to as `` Latter-day Saints '' , or , less formally , `` Mormons '' , view faith in Jesus Christ and his atonement as fundamental principles of their religion . LDS theology includes the Christian doctrine of salvation only through Jesus Christ , though LDS doctrines regarding the nature of God and the potential of mankind differ significantly from mainstream Christianity . The church has an open canon which includes four scriptural texts : the Bible -LRB- both Old and New Testaments -RRB- , the Book of Mormon , the Doctrine and Covenants , and the Pearl of Great Price . Other than the Bible , the majority of the LDS canon constitutes revelation spoken by Joseph Smith and recorded by his scribes which includes commentary and exegesis about the Bible , texts described as lost parts of the Bible , and other works believed to be written by ancient prophets . Because of some of the doctrinal differences , some Catholic , Orthodox , and Protestant churches consider the LDS Church to be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity . Under the doctrine of continuing revelation , Latter-day Saints believe that the church president is a modern-day `` prophet , seer , and revelator '' and that Jesus Christ , under the direction of God the Father , leads the church by revealing his will to its president . The current president is Thomas S. Monson . Individual members of the church believe that they can also receive personal revelation from God in conducting their lives . The president heads a hierarchical structure with various levels reaching down to local congregations . Bishops , drawn from the laity , lead local congregations . Male members , after reaching age 12 , may be ordained to the priesthood , provided they are living the standards of the church . Women do not hold positions within the priesthood , but do occupy leadership roles in some church auxiliary organizations . Both men and women may serve as missionaries , and the church maintains a large missionary program which proselytizes and conducts humanitarian services worldwide . Faithful members adhere to church laws of sexual purity , health , fasting , and Sabbath observance , and contribute ten percent of their income to the church in tithing . In addition , the church teaches sacred ordinances through which adherents make covenants with God , including baptism , confirmation , the sacrament -LRB- holy communion -RRB- , endowment , and celestial marriage -LRB- marriage blessings which extend beyond mortality -RRB- -- all of which are of great significance to church members . ", "Thomas or Tom Chandler may refer to : ", "The Latter Day Saints believe that the Book of Mormon is a sacred text with the same divine authority as the Bible . Some Latter Day Saints also recognize the Pearl of Great Price and Doctrine and Covenants as scripture . Religious and scholarly critics outside the Latter Day Saint movement have disputed this view , questioning the traditional narrative of how these books came to light , and the extent to which they describe actual events . They cite research in history , archeology , and other disciplines to support their contentions . ", "Frank Naylor may refer to : Frank Naylor -LRB- Latter Day Saints -RRB- , founder of the fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the Kingdom of God Frank Naylor -LRB- American football -RRB- -LRB- born 1959 -RRB- , player in the United States Football League Frank Naylor -LRB- swimmer -RRB- , British swimmer ", "Thomas or Tom Bradley may refer to : " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Toy_Story_2", "Star_Ocean-COLON-_Blue_Sphere", "The_Incredibles_2", "Dragon_Story", "Blue_Skies_Again_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon , it is the sequel to the 1995 film Toy Story . In the film , Woody is stolen by a toy collector , prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him , but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum . Many of the original characters and voices from Toy Story return for this sequel , and several new characters -- including Jessie -LRB- voiced by Joan Cusack -RRB- , Barbie -LRB- voiced by Jodi Benson -RRB- , Stinky Pete -LRB- voiced by Kelsey Grammer -RRB- and Mrs. Potato Head -LRB- voiced by Estelle Harris -RRB- -- are introduced . It was the last Toy Story film that starred Jim Varney as Slinky Dog before his death in 2000 . Disney initially envisioned the film as a direct-to-video sequel . Toy Story 2 began production in a building separated from Pixar , on a small scale , as most of the main Pixar staff were busy working on A Bug 's Life -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . When story reels proved promising , Disney upgraded the film to theatrical release , but Pixar was unhappy with the film 's quality . Lasseter and the story team redeveloped the entire plot in one weekend . Although most Pixar features take years to develop , the established release date could not be moved and the production schedule for Toy Story 2 was compressed into nine months . Despite production struggles , Toy Story 2 opened in November 1999 to wildly successful box office numbers , eventually grossing over $ 497 million , and received universal acclaim from critics . Toy Story 2 has been considered by critics to be one of few sequel films to outshine the original , and it continues to be featured frequently on lists of the greatest animated films ever made . The film has seen multiple home media releases and a theatrical 3-D re-release in 2009 , 10 years after its initial release . Toy Story 3 was released in 2010 , which was also critically and commercially successful . ", "is an action role-playing video game developed by tri-Ace and published by Enix for the Game Boy Color handheld video game console in June 2001 . It is a spin-off entry in the Star Ocean series , acting as a direct sequel to the 1998 PlayStation title Star Ocean : The Second Story . It was later remade for mobile devices , releasing in 2009 . Blue Sphere is set two years after the events of The Second Story on the planet Edifice , a world currently in a pre-space flight state but holding remnants of an advance civilization . Protagonists from the events of The Second Story are brought down onto the planet by an unknown force , and must work to discover its source and leave . The gameplay carries over multiple Star Ocean elements , including real-time combat and optional side conversations between party members . New elements include item creation tied to the skill system , and local multiplayer options unlock through the Game Link Cable . Development began in 2000 as a spin-off from the main Star Ocean series , taking approximately one year to complete . Multiple core staff from earlier Star Ocean titles returned , including producer and scenario designer Yoshiharu Gotanda , and series composer Motoi Sakuraba . The character designs were created by manga artist Mayumi Azuma . The production period proved difficult for the team , with the programmers collapsing from exhaustion . In addition to tri-Ace , developer tri-Crescendo helped with the sound design . Blue Sphere has garnered a positive reception from journalists , and has sold 130,000 copies in Japan as of 2007 . ", "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . ", "Dragon Story is an iOS and Android game developed by Storm8 . It was released for iOS on May 18 , 2012 and August 8 of the same year for Android . ", "Blue Skies Again is a 1983 American comedy film directed by Richard Michaels and written by Kevin Sellers . The film stars Harry Hamlin , Mimi Rogers , Kenneth McMillan , Robyn Barto , Dana Elcar and Joseph Gian . The film was by Warner Bros. released on April 29 , 1983 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Java", "Lake_Nyos_disaster", "Waimangu_Volcanic_Rift_Valley", "Mount_Galloway", "Mount_Hood" ]

[ "Java -LRB- Indonesian : Jawa ; Javanese : ꦗꦮ ; Sundanese : -RRB- is an island of Indonesia . With a population of over 141 million -LRB- the island itself -RRB- or 145 million -LRB- the administrative region -RRB- Census released in December 2015 , Java is home to 56.7 percent of the Indonesian population and is the most populous island on Earth . The Indonesian capital city , Jakarta , is located on western Java . Much of Indonesian history took place on Java . It was the center of powerful Hindu-Buddhist empires , the Islamic sultanates , and the core of the colonial Dutch East Indies . Java was also the center of the Indonesian struggle for independence during the 1930s and 1940s . Java dominates Indonesia politically , economically and culturally . Formed mostly as the result of volcanic eruptions , Java is the 13th largest island in the world and the fifth largest in Indonesia . A chain of volcanic mountains forms an east -- west spine along the island . Three main languages are spoken on the island : Javanese , Sundanese , and Madurese . Of these , Javanese is the dominant ; it is the native language of about 60 million people in Indonesia , most of whom live on Java . Furthermore , most residents are bilingual , speaking Indonesian -LRB- the official language of Indonesia -RRB- as their first or second language . While the majority of the people of Java are Muslim , Java has a diverse mixture of religious beliefs , ethnicities , and cultures . Java is divided into four provinces , West Java , Central Java , East Java , and Banten , and two special regions , Jakarta and Yogyakarta . ", "The Lake Nyos disaster occurred on 21 August 1986 , when a limnic eruption at Lake Nyos , in northwestern Cameroon , produced a large cloud of carbon dioxide , which descended onto nearby villages , killing 1,746 people and 3,500 livestock . The eruption triggered the sudden release of about 100,000 -- 300,000 tons -LRB- some sources state as much as 1.6 million tons -RRB- of CO2 . This gas cloud rose at nearly 100 km/h and spilled over the northern lip of the lake . It then rushed down two valleys , branching off to the north , displacing all the air and suffocating people and livestock within 25 km of the lake . A degassing system has since been installed at the lake , with the aim of reducing the concentration of in deep waters and therefore the risk of further eruptions . ", "Waimangu Volcanic Rift Valley is the hydrothermal system created on 10 June 1886 by the volcanic eruption of Mount Tarawera , on the North Island of New Zealand . It encompasses Lake Rotomahana , the former site of the Pink and White Terraces , as well as the location of the Waimangu Geyser , which was active from 1900 to 1904 . The area has been increasingly accessible as a tourist attraction and contains Frying Pan Lake , which is the largest hot spring in the world , and the steaming and usually pale blue Inferno Crater Lake , the largest geyser-like feature in the world although the geyser itself can not be seen since it plays at the bottom of the lake . Waimangu means ` black water ' in Māori , the indigenous language of New Zealand . This name comes from the water that was thrown up by the Waimangu Geyser , which was black with mud and rocks . From the 1890s onwards , the valley has gradually been re-populated naturally by plants ranging from hot water-loving algae and bacteria to mosses and many species of native ferns , shrubs and trees . These in turn support native birdlife including kereru , tui , fantail , bellbird , and pukeko , as well as introduced bird species such as mynah , magpie , shining cuckoo , finch and sparrow . A population of black swan thrives in the lower parts of the valley and on Lake Rotomahana . According to local guides , these have been introduced to the region from Western Australia by George Edward Grey in the 19th century along with wallaby . As a rare eco-system completely naturally re-established following a volcanic eruption , Waimangu is protected as a Scenic Reserve , administered by the Department of Conservation NZ . The developing local native forest is the only current New Zealand instance of vegetation re-establishing from complete devastation without any human influence such as planting . Many of Waimangu 's geothermal features are ranked as Category A - extremely important , of international significance . ", "Mount Galloway is the highest point on Antipodes Island , one of New Zealand 's outlying islands . It rises to a height on 402 metres -LRB- 1319 ft -RRB- . It is part of the most recently active volcano in the group , but there is no exact eruption date known . Mount Galloway together with Mount Waterhouse are probably formed during the most recent eruption . They are at least as old as the Holocene era . Mount Galloway is situated on the western side of the main island of the Antipodes group . It is a bold round-topped hill as determined by Captain Fairchild -LRB- 1834-1898 -RRB- . About this Captain Fairchild is written : `` Probably no man was better acquainted with the coasts and harbours of New Zealand , more popular or widely respected '' . Chapman reached the summit of Mount Galloway in 1903 and describes it as '' -LSB- c -RSB- lear ground , matted with Pleurophyllum and low-growing Ligusticum . Owing to fog we failed to see a clear lake said to exist there . There was a good deal of flat ground up there , which was literally alive with albatross '' . W. Dougall saw this small lake of approximately 13 acre on the top of Mt Galloway -LSB- 5 -RSB- . The largest of three species of Coprosma plants is confined to Mt Galloway . This mountain is also the home of the small yellow-crowned parakeet -LRB- Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae -RRB- . ", "Mount Hood , called Wy'east by the Multnomah tribe , is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc of northern Oregon . It was formed by a subduction zone on the Pacific coast and rests in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States . It is located about 50 mi east-southeast of Portland , on the border between Clackamas and Hood River counties . In addition to being Oregon 's highest mountain , it is one of the loftiest mountains in the nation based on its prominence . The height assigned to Mount Hood 's snow-covered peak has varied over its history . Modern sources point to three different heights : 11249 ft , a 1991 adjustment of a 1986 measurement by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey -LRB- NGS -RRB- , 11240 ft based on a 1993 scientific expedition , and 11239 ft of slightly older origin . The peak is home to 12 named glaciers and snowfields . It is the highest point in Oregon and the fourth highest in the Cascade Range . Mount Hood is considered the Oregon volcano most likely to erupt , though based on its history , an explosive eruption is unlikely . Still , the odds of an eruption in the next 30 years are estimated at between 3 and 7 percent , so the U.S. Geological Survey -LRB- USGS -RRB- characterizes it as `` potentially active '' , but the mountain is informally considered dormant . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Battle_of_the_Bastards", "Ugly_Americans-COLON-_Apocalypsegeddon", "Battlefield_Britain", "Hatfields_&_McCoys_-LRB-miniseries-RRB-", "The_Heavy_Water_War" ]

[ "`` Battle of the Bastards '' is the ninth episode of the sixth season of HBO 's fantasy television series Game of Thrones , and its 59th episode overall . It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss , and directed by Miguel Sapochnik . In the North , the armies of the eponymous bastards , Jon Snow -LRB- Kit Harington -RRB- and Ramsay Bolton -LRB- Iwan Rheon -RRB- , face off in a battle for control of Winterfell . The Bolton army defeats most of Jon 's forces , largely composed of Wildlings . However , Sansa Stark -LRB- Sophie Turner -RRB- arrives with Petyr Baelish -LRB- Aidan Gillen -RRB- and the Knights of the Vale and they defeat the remaining Bolton army . Ramsay retreats to Winterfell , where Jon beats him into the mud , locks him in the kennels and Sansa feeds him to his own hounds . In Meereen , Daenerys Targaryen -LRB- Emilia Clarke -RRB- refuses to surrender to the Masters , mounts Drogon and begins burning the Masters ' fleet ; this forces them to surrender . Yara -LRB- Gemma Whelan -RRB- and Theon Greyjoy -LRB- Alfie Allen -RRB- arrive in Meereen and offer their ships to Daenerys , swearing to help her take the Seven Kingdoms . `` Battle of the Bastards '' was praised as one of the series ' best episodes , with several reviewers hailing it as a `` masterpiece '' . Critics described the battle in the North as `` terrifying , gripping and exhilarating '' and Daenerys 's reunion with her dragons at the beginning of the episode as `` thrilling '' . Its eponymous battle took 25 days to film and required 500 extras , 600 crew members and 70 horses . In the United States , the episode had a viewership of 7.66 million in its initial broadcast . It earned Game of Thrones several Primetime Emmy Awards -LRB- including Outstanding Directing and Outstanding Writing -RRB- , and was Harington 's choice to support his nomination for the Outstanding Supporting Actor ; Sapochnik also won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series for the episode . ", "Ugly Americans : Apocalypsegeddon is a twin-stick Shoot 'em up video game based on the Comedy Central television show Ugly Americans . The game was released on the PlayStation Network service on August 30 , 2011 and on the Xbox Live Arcade service on August 31 , 2011 . It was developed by Backbone Entertainment and published by New 38th Floor Productions for the PlayStation 3 and by 345 Games and Comedy Central for the Xbox . ", "Battlefield Britain is a 2004 BBC television documentary series about famous battles in the history of Great Britain . From Boudicca 's destructive rebellion against the Romans to the incredible feats of The Few who saw off the Luftwaffe , these battles all had wide-reaching consequences and implications for the future of the British isles . The series is presented by father and son team Peter and Dan Snow with Peter explaining the battleplans of the generals while Dan explores the sites to give the perspective of the common soldier , sailors and airmen . The episodes also featured `` interviews '' with soldiers from both sides , re-enactments of the battles and computer generated scenes with bird eye views and blocks to show troop movement . In Australia , all eight episodes aired on SBS TV in its As It Happened history timeslot each Saturday at 7:30 pm from 22 January until 12 March 2005 . ", "Hatfields & McCoys is a 2012 American three-part television miniseries based on the Hatfield -- McCoy feud produced by History channel . Each episode aired for two hours on May 28 , 29 , and 30 , 2012 . ", "The Heavy Water War -LRB- original title Kampen om tungtvannet and alternative title The Saboteurs -LRB- UK -RRB- -RRB- is a six-episode war drama TV miniseries produced by the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation . It is a Norwegian/Danish/British co-production , directed by that tells about the German nuclear weapon project and the heavy water sabotage in Norway to disrupt it during the Second World War , with a particular emphasis on the role of Leif Tronstad . The first two episodes were initially broadcast on NRK1 , on 4 January 2015 . The opening episodes had 1,259,000 viewers , which was a record for the opening of a drama series in Norway . In Denmark , the initial broadcast was on 4 May 2015 on TV 2 titled Kampen om det tunge vand . In the UK , the miniseries , retitled The Saboteurs , was aired by More4 from 19 June 2015 , received to good critical reception . The series was released in the UK on DVD and Blu-ray on 10 August 2015 . In Poland the show premiered on 15 January 2016 on VOD to very good reviews . Viewing rights for France were bought by Entertainment One , for Benelux by Lumiere , for Spain by A Contracorriente , for Poland by Kino Swiat and for the Balkans by Stas Media . Viewing rights for the US were bought by MHz Networks , which announced a DVD release date of 8 March 2016 . Netflix currently -LRB- May 2016 -RRB- offers the series to its online streaming subscribers . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Bala_-LRB-director-RRB-", "Best_Director_Award_-LRB-Cannes_Film_Festival-RRB-", "Academy_Award_for_Best_Director", "National_Film_Award_for_Best_Historical_Reconstruction/Compilation_Film", "National_Film_Award_for_Best_Non-Feature_Film_Narration_/_Voice_Over" ]

[ "Bala -LRB- born Bala Pazhanisaamy -RRB- is an Indian film director , screenwriter , and producer , working in Tamil cinema . Bala is widely acclaimed for `` revolutionizing Tamil cinema '' through his realistic , dark and disturbing depiction of the working class on celluloid screen . He has received several awards and recognition for his work , including the National Film Award for Best Director for his fourth feature film Naan Kadavul -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . ", "The Best Director Award -LRB- Prix de la mise en scène -RRB- is an annual award presented at the Cannes Film Festival for best directing achievements in a feature film screened as part of festival 's official selection -LRB- i.e. films selected for the competition program which compete for the festival 's main prize Palme d'Or -RRB- . Awarded by festival 's jury , it was first given in 1946 . The prize was not awarded on 12 occasions -LRB- 1947 , 1953 -- 54 , 1960 , 1962 -- 64 , 1971 , 1973 -- 74 , 1977 , 1980 -RRB- . In addition , the festival was not held at all in 1948 and 1950 , while in 1968 no awards were given as the festival was called off mid-way due to the May 1968 events in France . Also , the jury vote was tied and prize was shared by two directors on seven occasions -LRB- 1955 , 1969 , 1975 , 1983 , 2001 , 2002 and 2016 -RRB- . The winner of Best Director Award rarely wins the Palme d'Or , the main prize at the festival -LRB- note that the Palme d'Or is awarded to the film 's director as well ; the only exception is the case of Blue Is the Warmest Colour , where the actresses are also awarded with the director -RRB- . This happened only twice , in 1991 , when Joel Coen won both awards for Barton Fink , and in 2003 , when Gus Van Sant won for his film Elephant . ", "The Academy Award for Best Director -LRB- officially known as the Academy Award for Best Directing -RRB- is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of a film director who has exhibited outstanding directing while working in the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with the award being split into `` Dramatic '' and `` Comedy '' categories ; Frank Borzage and Lewis Milestone won for Seventh Heaven and Two Arabian Knights , respectively . However , these categories were merged for all subsequent ceremonies . Nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the directors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . For the first eleven years of the Academy Awards , directors were allowed to be nominated for multiple films in the same year . However , after the nomination of Michael Curtiz for two films , Angels with Dirty Faces and Four Daughters , at the 11th Academy Awards , the rules were revised so that an individual could only be nominated for one film at each ceremony . That rule has since been amended , although the only director who has received multiple nominations in the same year was Steven Soderbergh for Erin Brockovich and Traffic in 2000 , winning the award for the latter . The Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture have been very closely linked throughout their history . Of the 89 films that have been awarded Best Picture , 63 have also been awarded Best Director . Since its inception , the award has been given to 69 directors or directing teams . John Ford has received the most awards in this category with four . William Wyler was nominated on twelve occasions , more than any other individual . As of the 2017 ceremony , Damien Chazelle is the most recent winner in this category for his work on La La Land . Chazelle also became the youngest director in history to receive this award , at the age of 32 . Two directing teams have shared the award ; Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins for West Side Story in 1961 and Joel and Ethan Coen for No Country for Old Men in 2007 . The Coen brothers are the only siblings to have won the award . ", "The National Film Award for Best Historical Reconstruction/Compilation Film is one of the National Film Awards presented annually by the Directorate of Film Festivals , the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting , India . It is one of several awards presented for non-feature films . The award was instituted in 1984 , at 32nd National Film Awards and awarded annually for non-feature films produced in the year across the country , in all Indian languages . ", "The National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film Narration / Voice Over is one of the National Film Awards given by Directorate of Film Festivals , India . It is instituted in 2003 and awarded at 51st National Film Awards . Films made in any Indian language shot on 16 mm , 35 mm or in a wider gauge or digital format and released on either film format or video/digital but certified by the Central Board of Film Certification as a documentary/newsreel/fiction are eligible for non-feature film section . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Watertown,_Massachusetts", "Watertown_Bridge", "Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts", "Adams,_New_York", "Waterville,_Ohio" ]

[ "The Town of Watertown is a city in Middlesex County , Massachusetts , United States . It is part of the Greater Boston area . The population was 31,915 at the 2010 census . Watertown is one of fourteen Massachusetts municipalities that have applied for , and been granted , city forms of government but wish to retain `` The town of '' in their official names . Watertown is made up of six neighborhoods : Bemis , Brigham -LRB- Brigham Historic District -RRB- , Coolidge Square , East Watertown , Watertown Square and the West End . ", "The Watertown Bridge is a five-lane traffic bridge over the Charles River , carrying Rt. 16 and Galen Street . It connects Watertown Square on the north side and Watertown Yard on the south side of Watertown , Massachusetts . Pedestrian walkways line each side . ", "Middlesex County is a county in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , in the United States . As of 2014 , the estimated population was 1,570,315 , making it the twenty-third most populous county in the United States , and the most populous county in both Massachusetts and New England . For administrative purposes the county held two regions , Middlesex-North with its county seat in Lowell , and Middlesex-South with its county seat in Cambridge . Middlesex County is included in the Boston -- Cambridge -- Newton , MA -- NH Metropolitan Statistical Area . The county government was abolished in 1997 , but the county boundaries continue to describe a state district for court jurisdictions and for other administrative purposes , such as an indicator for elections . Massachusetts counties also define locations for National Weather Service weather alerts -LRB- such as severe thunderstorm warnings -RRB- . In 2010 , the center of population of Massachusetts was located in Middlesex County , in the town of Natick . ", "Adams is a town in Jefferson County , New York , USA . Named after President John Adams , the population was 5,143 at the 2010 census . The Town of Adams also contains a village named Adams . Both village and town are centrally located in the county and are south of Watertown . ", "Waterville is a city in Lucas County , Ohio , United States , along the Maumee River , a suburb of Toledo . The population was 5,523 at the 2010 census . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Don_Goodman", "Helen_Goodman", "John_Jackson", "John_Carmichael_-LRB-composer-RRB-", "Jake_Goodman" ]

[ "Donald Ralph `` Don '' Goodman -LRB- born 9 May 1966 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker . His professional career spanned for 20 years , during which he played nearly 600 Football League games and scored 162 goals . ", "Helen Catherine Goodman -LRB- born 2 January 1958 -RRB- is a British Labour Party politician , who has been the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for Bishop Auckland since 2005 , and was the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for in the Department for Work and Pensions until 2010 with responsibility for child poverty and childcare . ", "John Jackson may refer to : ", "John Carmichael OAM -LRB- born 5 October 1930 -RRB- is an Australian pianist , composer and music therapist who has long been resident in the United Kingdom . One of his best known works is the Concierto folklorico for piano and string orchestra . His works for piano form much of his musical output , although he composes for many other instruments . His work is described as expressive and lyrical . ", "Jacob Goodman -LRB- September 14 , 1853 -- March 9 , 1890 -RRB- was a major league baseball player who played for the 1877 Pittsburgh Alleghenys , 1878 Milwaukee Grays and the 1882 Pittsburgh Alleghenys . While playing in the minor leagues in 1884 , Goodman was beaned by a pitch . After the head trauma , he became mentally unbalanced and suffered from palsy , ending his baseball career . He died of complications related to his injury at the age of 36 , on March 6 , 1890 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Don_Goodman", "Helen_Goodman", "John_Jackson", "John_Carmichael_-LRB-composer-RRB-", "Jake_Goodman" ]

[ "Donald Ralph `` Don '' Goodman -LRB- born 9 May 1966 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker . His professional career spanned for 20 years , during which he played nearly 600 Football League games and scored 162 goals . ", "Helen Catherine Goodman -LRB- born 2 January 1958 -RRB- is a British Labour Party politician , who has been the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for Bishop Auckland since 2005 , and was the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for in the Department for Work and Pensions until 2010 with responsibility for child poverty and childcare . ", "John Jackson may refer to : ", "John Carmichael OAM -LRB- born 5 October 1930 -RRB- is an Australian pianist , composer and music therapist who has long been resident in the United Kingdom . One of his best known works is the Concierto folklorico for piano and string orchestra . His works for piano form much of his musical output , although he composes for many other instruments . His work is described as expressive and lyrical . ", "Jacob Goodman -LRB- September 14 , 1853 -- March 9 , 1890 -RRB- was a major league baseball player who played for the 1877 Pittsburgh Alleghenys , 1878 Milwaukee Grays and the 1882 Pittsburgh Alleghenys . While playing in the minor leagues in 1884 , Goodman was beaned by a pitch . After the head trauma , he became mentally unbalanced and suffered from palsy , ending his baseball career . He died of complications related to his injury at the age of 36 , on March 6 , 1890 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Don_Goodman", "Helen_Goodman", "John_Jackson", "John_Carmichael_-LRB-composer-RRB-", "Jake_Goodman" ]

[ "Donald Ralph `` Don '' Goodman -LRB- born 9 May 1966 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker . His professional career spanned for 20 years , during which he played nearly 600 Football League games and scored 162 goals . ", "Helen Catherine Goodman -LRB- born 2 January 1958 -RRB- is a British Labour Party politician , who has been the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for Bishop Auckland since 2005 , and was the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for in the Department for Work and Pensions until 2010 with responsibility for child poverty and childcare . ", "John Jackson may refer to : ", "John Carmichael OAM -LRB- born 5 October 1930 -RRB- is an Australian pianist , composer and music therapist who has long been resident in the United Kingdom . One of his best known works is the Concierto folklorico for piano and string orchestra . His works for piano form much of his musical output , although he composes for many other instruments . His work is described as expressive and lyrical . ", "Jacob Goodman -LRB- September 14 , 1853 -- March 9 , 1890 -RRB- was a major league baseball player who played for the 1877 Pittsburgh Alleghenys , 1878 Milwaukee Grays and the 1882 Pittsburgh Alleghenys . While playing in the minor leagues in 1884 , Goodman was beaned by a pitch . After the head trauma , he became mentally unbalanced and suffered from palsy , ending his baseball career . He died of complications related to his injury at the age of 36 , on March 6 , 1890 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Westworld_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Guardian_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "1992–93_Slovenian_Second_League", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "1983–84_United_States_network_television_schedule_-LRB-Saturday_morning-RRB-" ]

[ "Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO . It is based on the 1973 film of the same name , which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton , and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel Futureworld . It is the second TV series based on the two films , the first being the short-lived 1980 series Beyond Westworld . Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams , Jerry Weintraub , and Bryan Burk , with Nolan directing the pilot . The first season premiered on October 2 , 2016 , concluded on December 4 , 2016 , and consists of ten episodes . In November 2016 , HBO renewed the show for a 10-episode second season , planned for a 2018 debut . The story takes place in the fictional Westworld , a technologically advanced Wild West -- themed amusement park populated by android hosts . Westworld caters to high-paying guests , who may indulge in whatever they wish within the park , without fear of retaliation from the hosts . The series ' debut on HBO garnered the network 's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014 and Westworld ranks as the most-watched first season of an HBO original series ever . Westworld has received positive reviews by critics , with particular praise for the visuals , story , and acting . ", "The 3rd and final season of The Guardian premiered on CBS on September 23 , 2003 , and concluded on May 4 , 2004 . ", "The season started on 23 August 1992 and ended on 20 June 1993 . Each team played a total of 30 matches . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "This was the United States broadcast television schedule on all three commercial television networks on Saturday mornings for the season beginning in the fall of 1983 and ending in the spring of 1984 . All times are Eastern and Pacific . New series in bold . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Salt_River_Valley", "Phoenix_metropolitan_area", "Phoenix,_Arizona", "Black_Rock,_Arizona", "Pyramid_Canyon" ]

[ "The Salt River Valley is an extensive valley on the Salt River in central Arizona , which contains the Phoenix Metropolitan Area . Although this geographic term still identifies the area , the name `` Valley of the Sun '' popularly replaced the usage starting in the early 1930s for purposes of boosterism . A common dust for testing air filter efficiency was derived from top soil dust from the Salt River Valley , referred to as Arizona Dust . The dust was found to include small abrasive particles . ", "The Phoenix Metropolitan Area -- often referred to as the Valley of the Sun , the Salt River Valley or Metro Phoenix -- is a metropolitan area , centered on the city of Phoenix , that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona . The United States Census Bureau designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties . As of the Census Bureau 's 2015 population estimates , the Valley had 4,574,351 residents , making it the 12th largest Metropolitan Area in the nation by population . The gross domestic product of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area was $ 215 billion in 2014 , 15th largest amongst metro areas in the United States . It is also one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas , gaining nearly 400,000 residents from 2010 to 2015 , and more than 1.3 million since 2000 . The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3 % from 1990 through 2000 , compared to the average United States rate of 13.2 % , helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s -LRB- the fastest was Nevada -RRB- . The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876 . As for the 2010 Census , the two-county metropolitan area was reported to have a population of 4,192,887 . Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010 , making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country . This also contributed to the entire state 's exceptional growth , as the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona 's population . ", "Phoenix -LRB- -LSB- ˈfiːnᵻks -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona . With 1,615,017 people , Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide , the most populous state capital in the United States , and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents . Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area , also known as the Valley of the Sun , which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley . The metropolitan area is the 12th largest by population in the United States , with approximately 4.3 million people . In addition , Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and , at 517.9 square miles -LRB- 1,341 km2 -RRB- , it is the largest city in the state , more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States . Settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers , Phoenix incorporated as a city in 1881 . Located in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert , Phoenix has a subtropical desert climate . Despite this , its canal system led to a thriving farming community , many of the original crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades , such as alfalfa , cotton , citrus , and hay -LRB- which was important for the cattle industry -RRB- . In fact , the `` Five C 's '' -LRB- Cotton , Cattle , Citrus , Climate , and Copper -RRB- , remained the driving forces of Phoenix 's economy until after World War II , when high-tech industries began to move into the valley and air conditioning made residences much more comfortable in the very hot summers . The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s . This growth rate slowed during the Great Recession of 2007 -- 09 , and has rebounded slowly . Phoenix is the cultural center of the Valley of the Sun , as well as the entire state . ", "Black Rock , Arizona is located just south of the Utah -- Arizona state line in the extreme northwest area of the state . It is an area of the Arizona Strip in the north Mojave Desert just off Interstate 15 . The area is accessed by the Black Rock Road Exit just outside the Virgin River Gorge , which is to the south . The area is managed by the United States Bureau of Land Management . The area is used for off road vehicle recreation , hiking , photography , and as an informal rest stop for long haul truckers . ", "Pyramid Canyon is the canyon on the Colorado River where Davis Dam was built on the state line between Nevada and Arizona . The canyon is located on the Colorado River , between Cottonwood Valley on the north and the Mohave Valley to the south . To the west of the canyon are the Newberry Mountains , and to the east are the Black Mountains of Arizona . Originally a deep canyon between the two ranges containing the free flowing Colorado River , Pyramid Canyon is now filled by the lower reach of Lake Mohave a reservoir formed by Davis Dam . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Salt_River_Valley", "Phoenix_metropolitan_area", "Phoenix,_Arizona", "Black_Rock,_Arizona", "Pyramid_Canyon" ]

[ "The Salt River Valley is an extensive valley on the Salt River in central Arizona , which contains the Phoenix Metropolitan Area . Although this geographic term still identifies the area , the name `` Valley of the Sun '' popularly replaced the usage starting in the early 1930s for purposes of boosterism . A common dust for testing air filter efficiency was derived from top soil dust from the Salt River Valley , referred to as Arizona Dust . The dust was found to include small abrasive particles . ", "The Phoenix Metropolitan Area -- often referred to as the Valley of the Sun , the Salt River Valley or Metro Phoenix -- is a metropolitan area , centered on the city of Phoenix , that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona . The United States Census Bureau designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties . As of the Census Bureau 's 2015 population estimates , the Valley had 4,574,351 residents , making it the 12th largest Metropolitan Area in the nation by population . The gross domestic product of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area was $ 215 billion in 2014 , 15th largest amongst metro areas in the United States . It is also one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas , gaining nearly 400,000 residents from 2010 to 2015 , and more than 1.3 million since 2000 . The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3 % from 1990 through 2000 , compared to the average United States rate of 13.2 % , helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s -LRB- the fastest was Nevada -RRB- . The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876 . As for the 2010 Census , the two-county metropolitan area was reported to have a population of 4,192,887 . Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010 , making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country . This also contributed to the entire state 's exceptional growth , as the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona 's population . ", "Phoenix -LRB- -LSB- ˈfiːnᵻks -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona . With 1,615,017 people , Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide , the most populous state capital in the United States , and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents . Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area , also known as the Valley of the Sun , which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley . The metropolitan area is the 12th largest by population in the United States , with approximately 4.3 million people . In addition , Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and , at 517.9 square miles -LRB- 1,341 km2 -RRB- , it is the largest city in the state , more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States . Settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers , Phoenix incorporated as a city in 1881 . Located in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert , Phoenix has a subtropical desert climate . Despite this , its canal system led to a thriving farming community , many of the original crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades , such as alfalfa , cotton , citrus , and hay -LRB- which was important for the cattle industry -RRB- . In fact , the `` Five C 's '' -LRB- Cotton , Cattle , Citrus , Climate , and Copper -RRB- , remained the driving forces of Phoenix 's economy until after World War II , when high-tech industries began to move into the valley and air conditioning made residences much more comfortable in the very hot summers . The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s . This growth rate slowed during the Great Recession of 2007 -- 09 , and has rebounded slowly . Phoenix is the cultural center of the Valley of the Sun , as well as the entire state . ", "Black Rock , Arizona is located just south of the Utah -- Arizona state line in the extreme northwest area of the state . It is an area of the Arizona Strip in the north Mojave Desert just off Interstate 15 . The area is accessed by the Black Rock Road Exit just outside the Virgin River Gorge , which is to the south . The area is managed by the United States Bureau of Land Management . The area is used for off road vehicle recreation , hiking , photography , and as an informal rest stop for long haul truckers . ", "Pyramid Canyon is the canyon on the Colorado River where Davis Dam was built on the state line between Nevada and Arizona . The canyon is located on the Colorado River , between Cottonwood Valley on the north and the Mohave Valley to the south . To the west of the canyon are the Newberry Mountains , and to the east are the Black Mountains of Arizona . Originally a deep canyon between the two ranges containing the free flowing Colorado River , Pyramid Canyon is now filled by the lower reach of Lake Mohave a reservoir formed by Davis Dam . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Maximum_Overdrive", "Studebaker_Dictator", "Twenty-One_Demands", "Yakus_v._United_States", "Gall_v._United_States" ]

[ "Maximum Overdrive is a 1986 American science fiction action horror comedy film written and directed by Stephen King . The film stars Emilio Estevez , Pat Hingle , Laura Harrington , and Yeardley Smith . The screenplay was inspired by and loosely based on King 's short story `` Trucks '' , which was included in King 's first collection of short stories , Night Shift . Maximum Overdrive is King 's only directorial effort , though dozens of films have been based on one of his novels or short stories . The film contained black humor elements and a generally campy tone , which contrasts with King 's sombre subject matter in books . The film has a mid-1980s hard rock soundtrack composed entirely by the group AC/DC , King 's favorite band . AC/DC 's album Who Made Who was released as the Maximum Overdrive soundtrack . It includes the best-selling singles `` Who Made Who '' , `` You Shook Me All Night Long '' , and `` Hells Bells '' . The film was nominated for two Golden Raspberry Awards including Worst Director for King and Worst Actor for Estevez in 1987 , but both lost against Prince for Under the Cherry Moon . In 1988 , Maximum Overdrive was nominated for `` Best Film '' at the International Fantasy Film Awards . King himself described the film as a `` moron movie '' and stated his intention to never direct again soon after . King considers the film a learning experience . ", "The Studebaker Dictator was an automobile produced by the Studebaker Corporation of South Bend , Indiana -LRB- United States -RRB- from 1927-1937 . Model year 1928 was the first full year of Dictator production . In the mid-1920s , Studebaker began renaming its vehicles . The model previously known as the Studebaker Standard Six became the Dictator during the 1927 model year -- internally designated model GE . The name was intended to connote that the model `` dictated the standard '' that other automobile makes would be obliged to follow . The Dictator was Studebaker 's lowest-price model , followed -LRB- in ascending order -RRB- by the Studebaker Commander and Studebaker President series . There was a Chancellor in 1927 , too , but that year only . In June 1929 , Studebaker began offering an 8-cylinder engine for the Dictator series -LRB- 221 cubic inches , 70 bhp at 3,200 rpm -RRB- , designed by Barney Roos , though the old 6-cylinder option was continued for another year . Dictators were available in a full range of body-styles . ", "The Twenty-One Demands -LRB- -LSB- 対華21ヶ条要求 , links = no -RSB- , Taika Nijūikkajō Yōkyū , -RRB- were a set of demands made during the First World War by the Empire of Japan under Prime Minister Ōkuma Shigenobu sent to the government of the Republic of China on January 8 , 1915 . The demands would greatly extend Japanese control of Manchuria and of the Chinese economy , and were opposed by Britain and the United States . In the final settlement Japan gained a little but lost a great deal of prestige and trust in Britain and the US . The Chinese people responded with a spontaneous nationwide boycott of Japanese goods ; Japan 's exports to China fell 40 % . Britain was affronted and no longer trusted Japan as a partner . With the First World War underway , Japan 's position was strong and Britain 's was weak . Nevertheless , Britain -LRB- and the United States -RRB- forced Japan to drop the fifth set of demands that would have given Japan a large measure of control over the entire Chinese economy and ended the Open Door Policy . Japan obtained its first four sets of goals in a treaty with China on May 25 , 1915 . ", "Yakus v. United States , 321 U.S. 414 -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , was a decision by the United States Supreme Court which upheld congressional power to fetter judicial review and to delegate broad and flexible law-making power to an administrative agency in this constitutional challenge to the Emergency Price Control Act of 1942 . The wartime anti-inflation measure , intended to expedite price control enforcement , conferred on the federal district courts jurisdiction over violations of Office of Price Administration -LRB- OPA -RRB- regulations made under the act . But judicial power to consider the constitutionality of such regulations was accepted . Congress specified that challenges to their validity be initially reviewed under stringent time limitations by the OPA and on appeal exclusively by a special Article III tribunal in the District of Columbia -- the Emergency Court of Appeals -- and thereafter by the Supreme Court . ", "Gall v. United States , 552 U.S. 38 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , was a decision by the United States Supreme Court , which held that the federal appeals courts may not presume that a sentence falling outside the range recommended by the Federal Sentencing Guidelines is unreasonable . Applying this rule to the case at hand , it upheld a sentence of 36 months ' probation imposed on a man who pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute ecstasy in the face of a recommended sentence of 30 to 37 months in prison . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 2, 0 ]

[ "US_Airways_Flight_1549", "United_Airlines_Flight_266", "2007_Paramount_Airlines_Mil_Mi-8_crash", "American_Airlines_Flight_320", "Pulkovo_Aviation_Enterprise_Flight_612" ]

[ "US Airways Flight 1549 was an Airbus A320-214 which , three minutes after takeoff from New York City 's LaGuardia Airport on January 15 , 2009 , struck a flock of Canada geese just northeast of the George Washington Bridge and consequently lost all engine power . Unable to reach any airport , pilots Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles glided the plane to a ditching in the Hudson River off midtown Manhattan . All 155 people aboard were rescued by nearby boats and there were few serious injuries . The incident came to be known as the `` Miracle on the Hudson '' , and a National Transportation Safety Board official described it as `` the most successful ditching in aviation history . '' The Board also rejected the notion that the ditching could have been avoided had the crew immediately returned to LaGuardia or diverted to nearby Teterboro airport . The pilots and flight attendants were awarded the Master 's Medal of the Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators in recognition of their `` heroic and unique aviation achievement '' . ", "United Airlines Flight 266 was a scheduled flight from Los Angeles International Airport , California , to General Mitchell International Airport , Milwaukee , Wisconsin via Stapleton International Airport , Denver , Colorado with 38 on board . On January 18 , 1969 at approximately 18:21 PST it crashed into Santa Monica Bay , Pacific Ocean , about 11.5 miles west of Los Angeles International Airport , four minutes after takeoff . Rescuers -LRB- at the time -RRB- speculated that an explosion occurred aboard the plane , a Boeing 727 . Three and a half hours after the crash three bodies had been found in the ocean along with parts of fuselage and a United States mail bag carrying letters with that day 's postmark . Hope was dim for survivors because United 's domestic flights do not carry liferafts or lifejackets . A Coast Guard spokesman said it looked `` very doubtful that there could be anybody alive . '' Up until 2013 , United used `` Flight 266 '' designation on its San Francisco-Chicago -LRB- O'Hare -RRB- route . ", "On 3 June 2007 a Mil Mi-8 helicopter operated by Paramount Airlines crashed near Lungi International Airport in Sierra Leone , killing approximately 20 to 22 people . ", "American Airlines Flight 320 , registration N6101A , was a Lockheed L-188A Electra en route from Chicago Midway International Airport to New York City 's LaGuardia Airport on February 3 , 1959 . It crashed into the East River on approach ; 65 of the 73 on board died . It was the first crash for the Electra , which had been introduced only recently by American Airlines . It would not be the last , however , as a series of fatal accidents over the next year would cause the aircraft to have a loss of confidence by the flying public , including two mysterious in-flight wing failures which resulted in speed restrictions and a near grounding by the FAA . The Civil Aeronautics Board -LRB- the predecessor of the NTSB -RRB- was the government agency charged with investigating airliner accidents , during that era . The CAB PROBABLE CAUSE statement : The Board determines the probable cause of this accident was premature descent below landing minimums which was the result of preoccupation of the crew on particular aspects of the aircraft and its environment to the neglect of essential flight instrument references for attitude and height above the approach surface . Contributing factors were . 1 . Limited experience of the crew with the aircraft type ; 2 . Faulty approach technique in which the autopilot was used in the heading mode to or almost to the surface ; 3 . Erroneous setting of the captain 's altimeter ; 4 . Marginal weather in the approach area ; 5 . Possible misinterpretation of altimeter and rate of descent indicator ; and 6 . Sensory illusion with respect to height and attitude resulting from visual reference to the few lights existing in the approach area . Many references to Flight 320 claim that there were 72 persons on board and that there were only seven survivors . This error may be because one victim was a lap infant and did not have its own seat or ticket . Robert Emerson was one of the victims of the crash . Dr. Emerson was a noted botanist , who discovered that plants have two distinct photosynthetic reaction centres . Herbert Greenwald was one of the victims of the crash . Mr. Greenwald was a Chicago real estate developer who developed several landmark buildings using Mies Van Der Rohe as the architect . The flight number is still used today on its Montego Bay-Miami-Dallas/Fort Worth route . The accident took place on the same day that a plane carrying Buddy Holly , the Big Bopper , and Ritchie Valens crashed near Clear Lake , Iowa , killing all three singers . -LRB- See `` The Day the Music Died . '' -RRB- ", "Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 612 was a scheduled passenger flight , operated by Saint Petersburg-based airlines Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise , flying from Anapa Airport to Pulkovo Airport -LRB- St. Petersburg -RRB- . On 22 August 2006 , while en route to Saint Petersburg , the aircraft crashed in Donetsk Oblast in Eastern Ukraine , near the Russian border . All 170 people on board were killed in the crash . The crash incurred the third highest death toll of any aviation accident involving a Tupolev Tu-154 , after the crash of Aeroflot Flight 3352 and Aeroflot Flight 7425 . With 170 deaths , the crash was the deadliest aviation accident that occurred in 2006 . At the time it was the deadliest crash in Ukraine modern history and the second in Ukraine SSR , after 1979 Dniprodzerzhynsk mid-air collision , until it was surpassed in 2014 when Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was shot down , also in Donetsk Oblast , killing 298 people in the deadliest airliner shoot-down in history . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Zoroastrianism", "Messianism", "Socinianism", "Godianism", "Christian_atheism" ]

[ "Zoroastrianism , or more natively Mazdayasna , is one of the world 's oldest extant religions , `` combining a cosmogonic dualism and eschatological monotheism in a manner unique -LSB- ... -RSB- among the major religions of the world '' . Ascribed to the teachings of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster -LRB- or Zarathustra -RRB- , it exalts a deity of wisdom , Ahura Mazda -LRB- Wise Lord -RRB- , as its Supreme Being . Major features of Zoroastrianism , such as messianism , heaven and hell , and free will have , some believe , influenced other religious systems , including Second Temple Judaism , Gnosticism , Christianity , and Islam . With possible roots dating back to the second millennium BCE , Zoroastrianism enters recorded history in the 5th-century BCE , and along with a Mithraic Median prototype and a Zurvanist Sassanid successor it served as the state religion of the pre-Islamic Iranian empires from around 600 BCE to 650 CE . Zoroastrianism was suppressed from the 7th century onwards following the Muslim conquest of Persia of 633-654 . Recent estimates place the current number of Zoroastrians at around 2.6 million , with most living in India and in Iran . Besides the Zoroastrian diaspora , the older Mithraic faith Yazdânism is still practised amongst Kurds . The religious philosophy of Zoroaster divided the early Iranian gods of Proto-Indo-Iranian tradition . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , the Zoroastrians ' holy book . In Zoroastrianism , the creator Ahura Mazda , through the Spenta Mainyu -LRB- Good Spirit , `` Bounteous Immortals '' -RRB- is an all-good `` father '' of Asha -LRB- Truth , `` order , justice '' -RRB- , in opposition to Druj -LRB- `` falsehood , deceit '' -RRB- and no evil originates from `` him '' . `` He '' and his works are evident to humanity through the six primary Amesha Spentas and the host of other Yazatas , through whom worship of Mazda is ultimately directed . Spenta Mainyu adjoined unto `` truth '' oppose the Spirit 's opposite , Angra Mainyu and its forces born of Akəm Manah -LRB- `` evil thinking '' -RRB- . Zoroastrianism has no major theological divisions , though it is not uniform ; modern-era influences having a significant impact on individual and local beliefs , practices , values and vocabulary , sometimes merging with tradition and in other cases displacing it . In Zoroastrianism , the purpose in life is to `` be among those who renew the world ... to make the world progress towards perfection '' . Its basic maxims include : Humata , Hukhta , Huvarshta , which mean : Good Thoughts , Good Words , Good Deeds . There is only one path and that is the path of Truth . Do the right thing because it is the right thing to do , and then all beneficial rewards will come to you also . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , which includes the writings of Zoroaster known as the Gathas , enigmatic poems that define the religion 's precepts , and the Yasna , the scripture . The full name by which Zoroaster addressed the deity is : Ahura , The Lord Creator , and Mazda , Supremely Wise . He proclaimed that there is only one God , the singularly creative and sustaining force of the Universe . He also stated that human beings are given a right of choice , and because of cause and effect are also responsible for the consequences of their choices . Zoroaster 's teachings focused on responsibility , and did not introduce a devil per se . The contesting force to Ahura Mazda was called Angra Mainyu , or angry spirit . Post-Zoroastrian scripture introduced the concept of Ahriman , the Devil , which was effectively a personification of Angra Mainyu . ", "In Abrahamic religions , Messianism is the belief and doctrine that is centered on the advent of the messiah , who acts as the chosen savior and leader of humanity by God . Messianism originated from the Hebrew Bible -LRB- Christian Old Testament -RRB- , in which a messiah is a Jewish monarch or High Priest traditionally anointed with holy anointing oil . The concept of messianism has developed over time , with different interpretations of scripture constituting different prophecies and portraits of the messiah within Judaism and the Abrahamic religions . In Judaism , the messiah will be a future Jewish king from the line of David , and in Christianity and Islam , Jesus is the messiah who is called the Christ , the savior and redeemer of the Jewish people and humanity . Other religions have a messianism-related concept , including the Buddhist Maitreya , the Hindu Kalki , the Zoroastrian Saoshyant and He whom God shall make manifest in Bábism . ", "Socinianism -LRB- -LSB- pronsə ˈsɪnēənizm -RSB- -RRB- is a system of Christian doctrine named for Fausto Sozzini -LRB- Latin : Faustus Socinus -RRB- , which was developed among the Polish Brethren in the Minor Reformed Church of Poland during the 16th and 17th centuries and embraced by the Unitarian Church of Transylvania during the same period . It is most famous for its nontrinitarian Christology but contains a number of other unorthodox beliefs as well . ", "Godianism -LRB- also called Chiism -RRB- is a religious movement which was established in 1948 in Nigeria . ", "Christian atheism is a form of Cultural Christianity and a system of ethics which draws its beliefs and practices from the life and teachings of Jesus Christ , as recorded in the Gospels of the New Testament and other sources , while rejecting the supernatural claims of Christianity at large . Christian Atheism takes many forms - some Christian Atheists take a theological position , in which the belief in the transcendent or interventionist God is rejected or absent in favor of finding God totally in the world -LRB- Thomas J. J. Altizer -RRB- , while others follow Jesus in a godless world -LRB- William Hamilton -RRB- . Hamilton 's Christian atheism is similar to Jesuism . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Guns_N'_Roses", "Axl_Rose", "Hollywood_Rose", "Chinese_Democracy_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Richard_Fortus" ]

[ "Guns N ' Roses , often abbreviated as GnR , is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles formed in 1985 . The lineup , when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986 , consisted of vocalist Axl Rose , lead guitarist Slash , rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin , bassist Duff McKagan , and drummer Steven Adler . Guns N ' Roses have released six studio albums , accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide , including shipments of 45 million in the United States , making them one of the world 's best-selling bands of all time . Guns N ' Roses ' debut album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , reached number one on the Billboard 200 a year after its release , on the strength of `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' , the band 's only single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 . The album has sold approximately 30 million copies worldwide , including 18 million units in the United States , making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the US , as well as the eleventh best-selling album in the United States . The success of the debut was followed by the eight-song album G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- which reached number two on the Billboard 200 . The twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- debuted at number two and number one on the Billboard 200 respectively and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide , including 14 million units in the United States . The cover album `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' -LRB- 1993 -RRB- was the band 's last studio album to feature Slash and McKagan . After more than a decade of work and several lineup changes , Guns N ' Roses released the long-awaited album Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- which , at an estimated $ 14 million in production costs , is the most expensive rock album to ever be produced in music history . It debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 but undersold industry expectations , despite mostly positive critical reception . Former members Slash and McKagan both rejoined the band in 2016 , embarking on the Not in This Lifetime ... Tour . Guns N ' Roses has been credited with reviving the mainstream popularity of rock 'n' roll , at a time when popular music was dominated by dance music and glam metal . Its late 1980s and early 1990s years have been described as the period in which the group brought forth a `` hedonistic rebelliousness '' reminiscent of the early Rolling Stones , a reputation that had earned the group the nickname `` the most dangerous band in the world '' . The band 's classic lineup , along with later members keyboardist Dizzy Reed and drummer Matt Sorum , was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012 in its first year of eligibility . The band 's membership has changed many times since the early 1990 's , with Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed as the only two constant members since 1990 . The current lineup consists of Rose , Slash , McKagan , Reed , guitarist Richard Fortus , drummer Frank Ferrer and keyboardist Melissa Reese . ", "W. Axl Rose -LRB- born William Bruce Rose Jr. ; raised as William Bruce Bailey ; February 6 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer and musician . He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , and has also been the band 's sole constant member since its inception in 1985 . In addition to Guns N ' Roses , he is also the current lead singer of AC/DC since 2016 . Due to his powerful and wide vocal range and energetic live performances , Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets , including Rolling Stone and NME . Born and raised in Lafayette , Indiana , Rose moved to Los Angeles in the early 1980s , where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands , including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns . In 1985 , he co-founded Guns N ' Roses , with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Their first album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide , and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold . Its full-length follow-ups , the twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , were also widely successful ; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide . After 1994 , following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour , Rose disappeared from public life for several years , while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences . As its sole remaining original member , he was able to continue working under the Guns N ' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name . In 2001 , he resurfaced with a new line-up of Guns N ' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 , and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which undersold the music industry 's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release . In 2012 , Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses , though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall . In 2016 , Rose partially reunited the ` classic ' lineup of Guns N ' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not In This Lifetime ... Tour . ", "Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group formed in 1983 and is best known as the precursor group for what would eventually become Guns N ' Roses . The group was founded by Axl Rose , Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber while they were aided during live shows by Rick Mars , Johnny Kreis , Steve Darrow and Andre Troxx . Rose , Stradlin and Weber , along with Kreis , recorded a five-song demo in 1984 . However , after a number of lineup changes , which includes Weber and Kreis being replaced by Slash and Steven Adler -LRB- both then of Road Crew -RRB- respectively as well the departure of Stradlin , the group disbanded the same year . Hollywood Rose reunited briefly in 1985 with Rose , Stradlin , Weber and Darrow -LRB- Sonic Medusa , Rat Salad , Super Heroines , Decadents -RRB- returning and adding former L.A. Guns drummer Rob Gardner to the group . L.A. Guns founder Tracii Guns eventually replaced Weber . They changed their name to Guns N ' Roses -LRB- combining the names of L.A. Guns and Hollywood Rose -RRB- with L.A. Guns bassist Ole Beich replacing Darrow . Eventually Guns , Gardner and Beich were replaced by former Hollywood Rose members Slash , Adler and their former Road Crew band mate Duff McKagan with this lineup becoming known as the `` classic lineup '' of Guns N ' Roses . The five-song demo , recorded in 1984 , was released in 2004 with the title The Roots of Guns N ' Roses . A number of Hollywood Rose songs were included on the Guns N ' Roses albums Live ?! * @ Like a Suicide -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Live from the Jungle -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , and G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . ", "`` Chinese Democracy '' is a song by the American rock band Guns N ' Roses , and the title track from their sixth studio album of the same name . The song was released as the band 's twenty-first radio single on October 22 , 2008 and was released on the iTunes Store on November 9 , 2008 . It was primarily written by Axl Rose and Josh Freese . It was the band 's first single of original material released since `` Estranged -LRB- 1994 -RRB- '' . ", "Richard Fortus -LRB- born November 17 , 1966 -RRB- is an American guitarist . He is best known as a member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he has been a member since 2002 , and with whom he has recorded one studio album . Fortus has also collaborated extensively with The Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler and fellow Guns N ' Roses bandmate Frank Ferrer . Alongside his work in Guns N ' Roses , Fortus is a former member of Love Spit Love , Thin Lizzy and the Dead Daisies . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Guns_N'_Roses", "Axl_Rose", "Hollywood_Rose", "Chinese_Democracy_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Richard_Fortus" ]

[ "Guns N ' Roses , often abbreviated as GnR , is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles formed in 1985 . The lineup , when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986 , consisted of vocalist Axl Rose , lead guitarist Slash , rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin , bassist Duff McKagan , and drummer Steven Adler . Guns N ' Roses have released six studio albums , accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide , including shipments of 45 million in the United States , making them one of the world 's best-selling bands of all time . Guns N ' Roses ' debut album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , reached number one on the Billboard 200 a year after its release , on the strength of `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' , the band 's only single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 . The album has sold approximately 30 million copies worldwide , including 18 million units in the United States , making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the US , as well as the eleventh best-selling album in the United States . The success of the debut was followed by the eight-song album G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- which reached number two on the Billboard 200 . The twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- debuted at number two and number one on the Billboard 200 respectively and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide , including 14 million units in the United States . The cover album `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' -LRB- 1993 -RRB- was the band 's last studio album to feature Slash and McKagan . After more than a decade of work and several lineup changes , Guns N ' Roses released the long-awaited album Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- which , at an estimated $ 14 million in production costs , is the most expensive rock album to ever be produced in music history . It debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 but undersold industry expectations , despite mostly positive critical reception . Former members Slash and McKagan both rejoined the band in 2016 , embarking on the Not in This Lifetime ... Tour . Guns N ' Roses has been credited with reviving the mainstream popularity of rock 'n' roll , at a time when popular music was dominated by dance music and glam metal . Its late 1980s and early 1990s years have been described as the period in which the group brought forth a `` hedonistic rebelliousness '' reminiscent of the early Rolling Stones , a reputation that had earned the group the nickname `` the most dangerous band in the world '' . The band 's classic lineup , along with later members keyboardist Dizzy Reed and drummer Matt Sorum , was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012 in its first year of eligibility . The band 's membership has changed many times since the early 1990 's , with Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed as the only two constant members since 1990 . The current lineup consists of Rose , Slash , McKagan , Reed , guitarist Richard Fortus , drummer Frank Ferrer and keyboardist Melissa Reese . ", "W. Axl Rose -LRB- born William Bruce Rose Jr. ; raised as William Bruce Bailey ; February 6 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer and musician . He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , and has also been the band 's sole constant member since its inception in 1985 . In addition to Guns N ' Roses , he is also the current lead singer of AC/DC since 2016 . Due to his powerful and wide vocal range and energetic live performances , Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets , including Rolling Stone and NME . Born and raised in Lafayette , Indiana , Rose moved to Los Angeles in the early 1980s , where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands , including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns . In 1985 , he co-founded Guns N ' Roses , with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Their first album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide , and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold . Its full-length follow-ups , the twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , were also widely successful ; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide . After 1994 , following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour , Rose disappeared from public life for several years , while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences . As its sole remaining original member , he was able to continue working under the Guns N ' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name . In 2001 , he resurfaced with a new line-up of Guns N ' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 , and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which undersold the music industry 's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release . In 2012 , Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses , though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall . In 2016 , Rose partially reunited the ` classic ' lineup of Guns N ' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not In This Lifetime ... Tour . ", "Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group formed in 1983 and is best known as the precursor group for what would eventually become Guns N ' Roses . The group was founded by Axl Rose , Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber while they were aided during live shows by Rick Mars , Johnny Kreis , Steve Darrow and Andre Troxx . Rose , Stradlin and Weber , along with Kreis , recorded a five-song demo in 1984 . However , after a number of lineup changes , which includes Weber and Kreis being replaced by Slash and Steven Adler -LRB- both then of Road Crew -RRB- respectively as well the departure of Stradlin , the group disbanded the same year . Hollywood Rose reunited briefly in 1985 with Rose , Stradlin , Weber and Darrow -LRB- Sonic Medusa , Rat Salad , Super Heroines , Decadents -RRB- returning and adding former L.A. Guns drummer Rob Gardner to the group . L.A. Guns founder Tracii Guns eventually replaced Weber . They changed their name to Guns N ' Roses -LRB- combining the names of L.A. Guns and Hollywood Rose -RRB- with L.A. Guns bassist Ole Beich replacing Darrow . Eventually Guns , Gardner and Beich were replaced by former Hollywood Rose members Slash , Adler and their former Road Crew band mate Duff McKagan with this lineup becoming known as the `` classic lineup '' of Guns N ' Roses . The five-song demo , recorded in 1984 , was released in 2004 with the title The Roots of Guns N ' Roses . A number of Hollywood Rose songs were included on the Guns N ' Roses albums Live ?! * @ Like a Suicide -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Live from the Jungle -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , and G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . ", "`` Chinese Democracy '' is a song by the American rock band Guns N ' Roses , and the title track from their sixth studio album of the same name . The song was released as the band 's twenty-first radio single on October 22 , 2008 and was released on the iTunes Store on November 9 , 2008 . It was primarily written by Axl Rose and Josh Freese . It was the band 's first single of original material released since `` Estranged -LRB- 1994 -RRB- '' . ", "Richard Fortus -LRB- born November 17 , 1966 -RRB- is an American guitarist . He is best known as a member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he has been a member since 2002 , and with whom he has recorded one studio album . Fortus has also collaborated extensively with The Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler and fellow Guns N ' Roses bandmate Frank Ferrer . Alongside his work in Guns N ' Roses , Fortus is a former member of Love Spit Love , Thin Lizzy and the Dead Daisies . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Guns_N'_Roses", "Axl_Rose", "Hollywood_Rose", "Chinese_Democracy_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Richard_Fortus" ]

[ "Guns N ' Roses , often abbreviated as GnR , is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles formed in 1985 . The lineup , when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986 , consisted of vocalist Axl Rose , lead guitarist Slash , rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin , bassist Duff McKagan , and drummer Steven Adler . Guns N ' Roses have released six studio albums , accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide , including shipments of 45 million in the United States , making them one of the world 's best-selling bands of all time . Guns N ' Roses ' debut album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , reached number one on the Billboard 200 a year after its release , on the strength of `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' , the band 's only single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 . The album has sold approximately 30 million copies worldwide , including 18 million units in the United States , making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the US , as well as the eleventh best-selling album in the United States . The success of the debut was followed by the eight-song album G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- which reached number two on the Billboard 200 . The twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- debuted at number two and number one on the Billboard 200 respectively and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide , including 14 million units in the United States . The cover album `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' -LRB- 1993 -RRB- was the band 's last studio album to feature Slash and McKagan . After more than a decade of work and several lineup changes , Guns N ' Roses released the long-awaited album Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- which , at an estimated $ 14 million in production costs , is the most expensive rock album to ever be produced in music history . It debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 but undersold industry expectations , despite mostly positive critical reception . Former members Slash and McKagan both rejoined the band in 2016 , embarking on the Not in This Lifetime ... Tour . Guns N ' Roses has been credited with reviving the mainstream popularity of rock 'n' roll , at a time when popular music was dominated by dance music and glam metal . Its late 1980s and early 1990s years have been described as the period in which the group brought forth a `` hedonistic rebelliousness '' reminiscent of the early Rolling Stones , a reputation that had earned the group the nickname `` the most dangerous band in the world '' . The band 's classic lineup , along with later members keyboardist Dizzy Reed and drummer Matt Sorum , was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012 in its first year of eligibility . The band 's membership has changed many times since the early 1990 's , with Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed as the only two constant members since 1990 . The current lineup consists of Rose , Slash , McKagan , Reed , guitarist Richard Fortus , drummer Frank Ferrer and keyboardist Melissa Reese . ", "W. Axl Rose -LRB- born William Bruce Rose Jr. ; raised as William Bruce Bailey ; February 6 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer and musician . He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , and has also been the band 's sole constant member since its inception in 1985 . In addition to Guns N ' Roses , he is also the current lead singer of AC/DC since 2016 . Due to his powerful and wide vocal range and energetic live performances , Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets , including Rolling Stone and NME . Born and raised in Lafayette , Indiana , Rose moved to Los Angeles in the early 1980s , where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands , including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns . In 1985 , he co-founded Guns N ' Roses , with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Their first album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide , and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold . Its full-length follow-ups , the twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , were also widely successful ; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide . After 1994 , following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour , Rose disappeared from public life for several years , while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences . As its sole remaining original member , he was able to continue working under the Guns N ' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name . In 2001 , he resurfaced with a new line-up of Guns N ' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 , and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which undersold the music industry 's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release . In 2012 , Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses , though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall . In 2016 , Rose partially reunited the ` classic ' lineup of Guns N ' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not In This Lifetime ... Tour . ", "Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group formed in 1983 and is best known as the precursor group for what would eventually become Guns N ' Roses . The group was founded by Axl Rose , Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber while they were aided during live shows by Rick Mars , Johnny Kreis , Steve Darrow and Andre Troxx . Rose , Stradlin and Weber , along with Kreis , recorded a five-song demo in 1984 . However , after a number of lineup changes , which includes Weber and Kreis being replaced by Slash and Steven Adler -LRB- both then of Road Crew -RRB- respectively as well the departure of Stradlin , the group disbanded the same year . Hollywood Rose reunited briefly in 1985 with Rose , Stradlin , Weber and Darrow -LRB- Sonic Medusa , Rat Salad , Super Heroines , Decadents -RRB- returning and adding former L.A. Guns drummer Rob Gardner to the group . L.A. Guns founder Tracii Guns eventually replaced Weber . They changed their name to Guns N ' Roses -LRB- combining the names of L.A. Guns and Hollywood Rose -RRB- with L.A. Guns bassist Ole Beich replacing Darrow . Eventually Guns , Gardner and Beich were replaced by former Hollywood Rose members Slash , Adler and their former Road Crew band mate Duff McKagan with this lineup becoming known as the `` classic lineup '' of Guns N ' Roses . The five-song demo , recorded in 1984 , was released in 2004 with the title The Roots of Guns N ' Roses . A number of Hollywood Rose songs were included on the Guns N ' Roses albums Live ?! * @ Like a Suicide -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Live from the Jungle -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , and G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . ", "`` Chinese Democracy '' is a song by the American rock band Guns N ' Roses , and the title track from their sixth studio album of the same name . The song was released as the band 's twenty-first radio single on October 22 , 2008 and was released on the iTunes Store on November 9 , 2008 . It was primarily written by Axl Rose and Josh Freese . It was the band 's first single of original material released since `` Estranged -LRB- 1994 -RRB- '' . ", "Richard Fortus -LRB- born November 17 , 1966 -RRB- is an American guitarist . He is best known as a member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he has been a member since 2002 , and with whom he has recorded one studio album . Fortus has also collaborated extensively with The Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler and fellow Guns N ' Roses bandmate Frank Ferrer . Alongside his work in Guns N ' Roses , Fortus is a former member of Love Spit Love , Thin Lizzy and the Dead Daisies . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Guns_N'_Roses", "Axl_Rose", "Hollywood_Rose", "Chinese_Democracy_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Richard_Fortus" ]

[ "Guns N ' Roses , often abbreviated as GnR , is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles formed in 1985 . The lineup , when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986 , consisted of vocalist Axl Rose , lead guitarist Slash , rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin , bassist Duff McKagan , and drummer Steven Adler . Guns N ' Roses have released six studio albums , accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide , including shipments of 45 million in the United States , making them one of the world 's best-selling bands of all time . Guns N ' Roses ' debut album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , reached number one on the Billboard 200 a year after its release , on the strength of `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' , the band 's only single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 . The album has sold approximately 30 million copies worldwide , including 18 million units in the United States , making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the US , as well as the eleventh best-selling album in the United States . The success of the debut was followed by the eight-song album G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- which reached number two on the Billboard 200 . The twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- debuted at number two and number one on the Billboard 200 respectively and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide , including 14 million units in the United States . The cover album `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' -LRB- 1993 -RRB- was the band 's last studio album to feature Slash and McKagan . After more than a decade of work and several lineup changes , Guns N ' Roses released the long-awaited album Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- which , at an estimated $ 14 million in production costs , is the most expensive rock album to ever be produced in music history . It debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 but undersold industry expectations , despite mostly positive critical reception . Former members Slash and McKagan both rejoined the band in 2016 , embarking on the Not in This Lifetime ... Tour . Guns N ' Roses has been credited with reviving the mainstream popularity of rock 'n' roll , at a time when popular music was dominated by dance music and glam metal . Its late 1980s and early 1990s years have been described as the period in which the group brought forth a `` hedonistic rebelliousness '' reminiscent of the early Rolling Stones , a reputation that had earned the group the nickname `` the most dangerous band in the world '' . The band 's classic lineup , along with later members keyboardist Dizzy Reed and drummer Matt Sorum , was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012 in its first year of eligibility . The band 's membership has changed many times since the early 1990 's , with Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed as the only two constant members since 1990 . The current lineup consists of Rose , Slash , McKagan , Reed , guitarist Richard Fortus , drummer Frank Ferrer and keyboardist Melissa Reese . ", "W. Axl Rose -LRB- born William Bruce Rose Jr. ; raised as William Bruce Bailey ; February 6 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer and musician . He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , and has also been the band 's sole constant member since its inception in 1985 . In addition to Guns N ' Roses , he is also the current lead singer of AC/DC since 2016 . Due to his powerful and wide vocal range and energetic live performances , Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets , including Rolling Stone and NME . Born and raised in Lafayette , Indiana , Rose moved to Los Angeles in the early 1980s , where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands , including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns . In 1985 , he co-founded Guns N ' Roses , with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Their first album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide , and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold . Its full-length follow-ups , the twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , were also widely successful ; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide . After 1994 , following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour , Rose disappeared from public life for several years , while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences . As its sole remaining original member , he was able to continue working under the Guns N ' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name . In 2001 , he resurfaced with a new line-up of Guns N ' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 , and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which undersold the music industry 's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release . In 2012 , Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses , though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall . In 2016 , Rose partially reunited the ` classic ' lineup of Guns N ' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not In This Lifetime ... Tour . ", "Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group formed in 1983 and is best known as the precursor group for what would eventually become Guns N ' Roses . The group was founded by Axl Rose , Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber while they were aided during live shows by Rick Mars , Johnny Kreis , Steve Darrow and Andre Troxx . Rose , Stradlin and Weber , along with Kreis , recorded a five-song demo in 1984 . However , after a number of lineup changes , which includes Weber and Kreis being replaced by Slash and Steven Adler -LRB- both then of Road Crew -RRB- respectively as well the departure of Stradlin , the group disbanded the same year . Hollywood Rose reunited briefly in 1985 with Rose , Stradlin , Weber and Darrow -LRB- Sonic Medusa , Rat Salad , Super Heroines , Decadents -RRB- returning and adding former L.A. Guns drummer Rob Gardner to the group . L.A. Guns founder Tracii Guns eventually replaced Weber . They changed their name to Guns N ' Roses -LRB- combining the names of L.A. Guns and Hollywood Rose -RRB- with L.A. Guns bassist Ole Beich replacing Darrow . Eventually Guns , Gardner and Beich were replaced by former Hollywood Rose members Slash , Adler and their former Road Crew band mate Duff McKagan with this lineup becoming known as the `` classic lineup '' of Guns N ' Roses . The five-song demo , recorded in 1984 , was released in 2004 with the title The Roots of Guns N ' Roses . A number of Hollywood Rose songs were included on the Guns N ' Roses albums Live ?! * @ Like a Suicide -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Live from the Jungle -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , and G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . ", "`` Chinese Democracy '' is a song by the American rock band Guns N ' Roses , and the title track from their sixth studio album of the same name . The song was released as the band 's twenty-first radio single on October 22 , 2008 and was released on the iTunes Store on November 9 , 2008 . It was primarily written by Axl Rose and Josh Freese . It was the band 's first single of original material released since `` Estranged -LRB- 1994 -RRB- '' . ", "Richard Fortus -LRB- born November 17 , 1966 -RRB- is an American guitarist . He is best known as a member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he has been a member since 2002 , and with whom he has recorded one studio album . Fortus has also collaborated extensively with The Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler and fellow Guns N ' Roses bandmate Frank Ferrer . Alongside his work in Guns N ' Roses , Fortus is a former member of Love Spit Love , Thin Lizzy and the Dead Daisies . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Guns_N'_Roses", "Axl_Rose", "Hollywood_Rose", "Chinese_Democracy_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Richard_Fortus" ]

[ "Guns N ' Roses , often abbreviated as GnR , is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles formed in 1985 . The lineup , when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986 , consisted of vocalist Axl Rose , lead guitarist Slash , rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin , bassist Duff McKagan , and drummer Steven Adler . Guns N ' Roses have released six studio albums , accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide , including shipments of 45 million in the United States , making them one of the world 's best-selling bands of all time . Guns N ' Roses ' debut album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , reached number one on the Billboard 200 a year after its release , on the strength of `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' , the band 's only single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 . The album has sold approximately 30 million copies worldwide , including 18 million units in the United States , making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the US , as well as the eleventh best-selling album in the United States . The success of the debut was followed by the eight-song album G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- which reached number two on the Billboard 200 . The twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- debuted at number two and number one on the Billboard 200 respectively and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide , including 14 million units in the United States . The cover album `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' -LRB- 1993 -RRB- was the band 's last studio album to feature Slash and McKagan . After more than a decade of work and several lineup changes , Guns N ' Roses released the long-awaited album Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- which , at an estimated $ 14 million in production costs , is the most expensive rock album to ever be produced in music history . It debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 but undersold industry expectations , despite mostly positive critical reception . Former members Slash and McKagan both rejoined the band in 2016 , embarking on the Not in This Lifetime ... Tour . Guns N ' Roses has been credited with reviving the mainstream popularity of rock 'n' roll , at a time when popular music was dominated by dance music and glam metal . Its late 1980s and early 1990s years have been described as the period in which the group brought forth a `` hedonistic rebelliousness '' reminiscent of the early Rolling Stones , a reputation that had earned the group the nickname `` the most dangerous band in the world '' . The band 's classic lineup , along with later members keyboardist Dizzy Reed and drummer Matt Sorum , was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012 in its first year of eligibility . The band 's membership has changed many times since the early 1990 's , with Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed as the only two constant members since 1990 . The current lineup consists of Rose , Slash , McKagan , Reed , guitarist Richard Fortus , drummer Frank Ferrer and keyboardist Melissa Reese . ", "W. Axl Rose -LRB- born William Bruce Rose Jr. ; raised as William Bruce Bailey ; February 6 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer and musician . He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , and has also been the band 's sole constant member since its inception in 1985 . In addition to Guns N ' Roses , he is also the current lead singer of AC/DC since 2016 . Due to his powerful and wide vocal range and energetic live performances , Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets , including Rolling Stone and NME . Born and raised in Lafayette , Indiana , Rose moved to Los Angeles in the early 1980s , where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands , including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns . In 1985 , he co-founded Guns N ' Roses , with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Their first album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide , and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold . Its full-length follow-ups , the twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , were also widely successful ; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide . After 1994 , following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour , Rose disappeared from public life for several years , while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences . As its sole remaining original member , he was able to continue working under the Guns N ' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name . In 2001 , he resurfaced with a new line-up of Guns N ' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 , and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which undersold the music industry 's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release . In 2012 , Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses , though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall . In 2016 , Rose partially reunited the ` classic ' lineup of Guns N ' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not In This Lifetime ... Tour . ", "Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group formed in 1983 and is best known as the precursor group for what would eventually become Guns N ' Roses . The group was founded by Axl Rose , Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber while they were aided during live shows by Rick Mars , Johnny Kreis , Steve Darrow and Andre Troxx . Rose , Stradlin and Weber , along with Kreis , recorded a five-song demo in 1984 . However , after a number of lineup changes , which includes Weber and Kreis being replaced by Slash and Steven Adler -LRB- both then of Road Crew -RRB- respectively as well the departure of Stradlin , the group disbanded the same year . Hollywood Rose reunited briefly in 1985 with Rose , Stradlin , Weber and Darrow -LRB- Sonic Medusa , Rat Salad , Super Heroines , Decadents -RRB- returning and adding former L.A. Guns drummer Rob Gardner to the group . L.A. Guns founder Tracii Guns eventually replaced Weber . They changed their name to Guns N ' Roses -LRB- combining the names of L.A. Guns and Hollywood Rose -RRB- with L.A. Guns bassist Ole Beich replacing Darrow . Eventually Guns , Gardner and Beich were replaced by former Hollywood Rose members Slash , Adler and their former Road Crew band mate Duff McKagan with this lineup becoming known as the `` classic lineup '' of Guns N ' Roses . The five-song demo , recorded in 1984 , was released in 2004 with the title The Roots of Guns N ' Roses . A number of Hollywood Rose songs were included on the Guns N ' Roses albums Live ?! * @ Like a Suicide -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Live from the Jungle -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , and G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . ", "`` Chinese Democracy '' is a song by the American rock band Guns N ' Roses , and the title track from their sixth studio album of the same name . The song was released as the band 's twenty-first radio single on October 22 , 2008 and was released on the iTunes Store on November 9 , 2008 . It was primarily written by Axl Rose and Josh Freese . It was the band 's first single of original material released since `` Estranged -LRB- 1994 -RRB- '' . ", "Richard Fortus -LRB- born November 17 , 1966 -RRB- is an American guitarist . He is best known as a member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he has been a member since 2002 , and with whom he has recorded one studio album . Fortus has also collaborated extensively with The Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler and fellow Guns N ' Roses bandmate Frank Ferrer . Alongside his work in Guns N ' Roses , Fortus is a former member of Love Spit Love , Thin Lizzy and the Dead Daisies . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Pains", "List_of_science_fiction_universes" ]

[ "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins . It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen , who lives in the future , post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America . The Capitol , a highly advanced metropolis , exercises political control over the rest of the nation . The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death . The book received mostly positive responses from major reviewers and authors . It was praised for its plot and character development . In writing The Hunger Games , Collins drew upon Greek mythology , Roman gladiatorial games , and contemporary reality television for thematic content . The novel won many awards , including the California Young Reader Medal , and was named one of Publishers Weeklys `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 . The Hunger Games was first published in hardcover on September 14 , 2008 , by Scholastic , featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien . It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook . After an initial print of 200,000 , the book had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010 . Since its release , The Hunger Games has been translated into 26 languages , and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories . The novel is the first in The Hunger Games trilogy , followed by Catching Fire -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Mockingjay -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . A film adaptation , directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself , was released in 2012 . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on the novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins . It is the first installment in The Hunger Games film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , with a screenplay by Ross , Collins , and Billy Ray . The film stars Jennifer Lawrence , Josh Hutcherson , Liam Hemsworth , Woody Harrelson , Elizabeth Banks , Lenny Kravitz , Stanley Tucci , and Donald Sutherland . The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem , where boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 18 must take part in the Hunger Games , a televised annual event in which the `` tributes '' are required to fight to the death until there is only one survivor . Katniss Everdeen -LRB- Lawrence -RRB- volunteers to take her younger sister 's place . Joined by her district 's male tribute , Peeta Mellark -LRB- Hutcherson -RRB- , Katniss travels to the Capitol to train for the Hunger Games under the guidance of former victor Haymitch Abernathy -LRB- Harrelson -RRB- . Development of The Hunger Games began in March 2009 when Lions Gate Entertainment entered into a co-production agreement with Color Force , which had acquired the rights a few weeks earlier . Collins collaborated with Ray and Ross to write the screenplay . The screenplay expanded the character of Seneca Crane to allow several developments to be shown directly to the audience and Ross added several scenes between Crane and Coriolanus Snow . The main characters were cast between March and May 2011 . Principal photography began in May 2011 and ended in September 2011 , with filming taking place in North Carolina . The Hunger Games was shot entirely on film as opposed to digital . The film was released on March 21 , 2012 , in some European countries and in the US on March 23 , 2012 , in both conventional theaters and digital IMAX theaters . Japan received it last , on September 28 . When the film released , it set records for opening day -LRB- $ 67.3 million -RRB- and opening weekend for a non-sequel . At the time of its release , the film 's opening weekend gross -LRB- $ 152.5 million -RRB- was the third-largest of any movie in North America . It is the first film since Avatar to remain in first place at the North American box office for four consecutive weekends . The film was a massive box-office success by grossing over $ 694 million worldwide against its budget of $ 78 million , making it the third-highest-grossing film in the United States and ninth-highest-grossing worldwide of 2012 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 18 , 2012 . With 7,434,058 units sold , the DVD was the best-selling DVD of 2012 . A sequel , The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , was released on November 22 , 2013 , in the United States . The Hunger Games received positive reviews from critics , with praise for its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of Katniss , though there was criticism of the film 's use of shaky cam in the action sequences . Like the novel , the film has been noted for its similarities to other works , such as Robert Sheckley 's short story `` Seventh Victim '' and its Italian film adaptation The 10th Victim , the Japanese novel Battle Royale and its film adaptation , and the Shirley Jackson short story `` The Lottery '' , with some criticizing The Hunger Games for being derivative of such works . Collins stated in an interview that her novel and screenplay drew on sources of inspiration such as the myth of Theseus , Roman gladiatorial games , reality television , and the desensitization of viewers to media coverage of real-life tragedy and war , not to think as just an audience member , `` Because those are real people on the screen , and they 're not going away when the commercials start to roll . '' The song `` Safe & Sound '' won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song . For her performance , Lawrence won the Saturn Award for Best Actress , the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie , the Empire Award for Best Actress and was also nominated for the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress . ", "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "The Hunger Pains is a 2012 New York Times bestselling novel by The Harvard Lampoon and a parody of Suzanne Collins 's The Hunger Games . It was first published on February 7 , 2012 through Touchstone Books , and a cinematic book trailer was released in March of the same year . ", "Several fictional universes exist in science fiction that serve as backstage for renowned series of novels , short stories , motion pictures and games . This list includes : The Alliance-Union universe , by C. J. Cherryh The Babylon 5 universe , by J. Michael Straczynski The BattleTech universe , originally created by Jordan Weisman and Patrick Larkin and fleshed out by a multitude of other authors including Michael A. Stackpole , William H. Keith , Jr. , Blaine Lee Pardoe , and Loren L. Coleman The Brave Little Toaster Universe , by Thomas M. Disch The CoDominium universe , by Jerry Pournelle The Humanx Commonwealth Universe , by Alan Dean Foster The Culture universe , by Iain M. Banks The Dune universe , by Frank Herbert The Terro-Human Future History universe by H. Beam Piper The Eight Worlds , by John Varley The Enderverse , by Orson Scott Card The Familias Regnant universe , by Elizabeth Moon The Gallatin universe , by L. Neil Smith The Halo universe , by Bungie and 343 Industries The Heritage Universe , by Charles Sheffield The Heechee Saga , by Frederik Pohl The Hunger Games universe , by Suzanne Collins The Hyperion Universe , by Dan Simmons The Instrumentality of Mankind universe , by Cordwainer Smith Isaac 's Universe , by Isaac Asimov The Known Space universe , by Larry Niven The Liaden universe , by Sharon Lee and Steve Miller The Long Earth , by Terry Pratchett and Stephen Baxter The Lunar Chronicles universe , by Marissa Meyer The Mass Effect universe , by BioWare The Noon Universe , by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky The Old Man 's War universe , by John Scalzi The Red Dwarf universe , by Rob Grant and Doug Naylor The Revelation Space universe , by Alastair Reynolds The Robot-Empire-Foundation universe , by Isaac Asimov The Whatever Happened to ... Robot Jones ? universe , created by Greg Miller The Sector General universe by James White The StarCraft universe , by Blizzard Entertainment The Star Trek universe , by Gene Roddenberry The Star Wars expanded universe , by George Lucas The Uplift Universe , by David Brin The Warhammer 40,000 universe by Games Workshop The Whoniverse The Xeelee universe , by Stephen Baxter The Zones of Thought universe , by Vernor Vinge The X-Universe , by Egosoft " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Benjamin_Franklin", "Elizabeth_Timothy", "Sydney_Samuelson", "United_States_Postmaster_General", "Ernest_Rutherford" ]

[ "Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references . ", "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . ", "Sir Sydney Wylie Samuelson , CBE -LRB- born 7 December 1925 -RRB- was appointed in 1991 by the government of the UK as the first British Film Commissioner . ", "The Postmaster General of the United States is the chief executive officer of the United States Postal Service . The office , in one form or another , is older than both the United States Constitution and the United States Declaration of Independence . Benjamin Franklin was appointed by the Continental Congress as the first Postmaster General in 1775 , serving just over 15 months . Until 1971 , the postmaster general was the head of the Post Office Department -LRB- or simply `` Post Office '' until the 1820s -RRB- . From 1829 to 1971 , he was a member of the President 's Cabinet . The Cabinet post of Postmaster General was often given to a new President 's campaign manager or other key political supporter , and was considered something of a sinecure . The Postmaster General was in charge of the governing party 's patronage , and was a powerful position which held much influence within the party . In 1971 , the Post Office Department was re-organized into the United States Postal Service , an independent agency of the executive branch . Therefore , the Postmaster General is no longer a member of the Cabinet and is no longer in Presidential succession . The Postmaster General is the second-highest paid U.S. government official , based on publicly available salary information , after the President of the United States . ", "Ernest Rutherford , 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson , -LRB- 30 August 1871 -- 19 October 1937 -RRB- was a New Zealand-born British physicist who came to be known as the father of nuclear physics . Encyclopædia Britannica considers him to be the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday -LRB- 1791 -- 1867 -RRB- . In early work , Rutherford discovered the concept of radioactive half-life , proved that radioactivity involved the nuclear transmutation of one chemical element to another , and also differentiated and named alpha and beta radiation . This work was done at McGill University in Canada . It is the basis for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry he was awarded in 1908 `` for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements , and the chemistry of radioactive substances '' , for which he was the first Canadian and Oceanian Nobel laureate . Rutherford moved in 1907 to the Victoria University of Manchester -LRB- today University of Manchester -RRB- in the UK , where he and Thomas Royds proved that alpha radiation is helium nuclei . Rutherford performed his most famous work after he became a Nobel laureate . In 1911 , although he could not prove that it was positive or negative , he theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus , and thereby pioneered the Rutherford model of the atom , through his discovery and interpretation of Rutherford scattering by the gold foil experiment of Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden . He conducted research that led to the first `` splitting '' of the atom in 1917 in a nuclear reaction between nitrogen and alpha particles , in which he also discovered -LRB- and named -RRB- the proton . Rutherford became Director of the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge in 1919 . Under his leadership the neutron was discovered by James Chadwick in 1932 and in the same year the first experiment to split the nucleus in a fully controlled manner was performed by students working under his direction , John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton . After his death in 1937 , he was honoured by being interred with the greatest scientists of the United Kingdom , near Sir Isaac Newton 's tomb in Westminster Abbey . The chemical element rutherfordium -LRB- element 104 -RRB- was named after him in 1997 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "John_McWethy", "Sumner_Chilton_Powell", "David_C._Joyce", "Gail_Mellow", "Jay_Noren" ]

[ "John Fleetwood McWethy -LRB- February 28 , 1947 -- February 6 , 2008 -RRB- was an American journalist . McWethy was born in Aurora , Illinois and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1969 from DePauw University , where he was a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity . In 1970 , he graduated from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism . McWethy was a 1965 graduate of Lyons Township High School in La Grange , Illinois . In 1993 , he was inducted into the high school 's Hall of Fame . McWethy began his career with U.S. News & World Report , starting as a science editor in 1972 , before becoming the magazine 's White House correspondent in 1977 . McWethy joined ABC News in 1979 . He was the network 's National Security Correspondent from 1985 until his retirement in 2003 , and was in The Pentagon when it was struck by hijacked American Airlines Flight 77 during the September 11 attacks . McWethy received five Emmy Awards , the Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Award , and an Overseas Press Club award in 1987 . He received an honorary doctorate degree from his alma mater , DePauw in 2003 . McWethy continued to serve as a Special Correspondent for ABC News until 2006 , and was a Senior Advisor to the United States Army Command and General Staff College . On 11 August 2004 , he moderated the first `` News and Terrorism : Communicating in a Crisis '' workshop , a joint program by the National Academy of Engineering , the Radio-Television News Directors Foundation , and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security . McWethy died in a skiing accident while at Keystone Resort . Witnesses reported he missed a turn and struck a tree , suffering blunt force trauma to his chest . John McWethy is survived by a wife and two adult children . ", "Sumner Chilton Powell -LRB- October 2 , 1924 in Northampton , Massachusetts -- July 8 , 1993 in Colora , Maryland -RRB- was an American historian and history teacher at the Choate School , a prestigious college-prep boarding school in Wallingford , Connecticut . He attended The Taft School in Watertown , Connecticut , earned a bachelor 's degree from Amherst College in 1946 , and from 1947 to 1952 was an active US Naval Officer attaining the rank of Lieutenant -LRB- jg -RRB- , but remained a Naval Reserve Officer until 1961 . He earned a doctorate in history from Harvard University in 1956 . In 1957 he published From Mythical to Medieval Man . He won the 1964 Pulitzer Prize for History for Puritan Village : The Formation of a New England Town -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , based on records on Sudbury , Massachusetts from 1638-1660 , tracing every settler back to England . ", "David C. Joyce is the president of Brevard College in Brevard , North Carolina . He took office as the 13th president on January 1 , 2012 . Joyce holds a bachelor 's degree in psychology from Pfeiffer University in Misenheimer , North Carolina , a master of divinity in pastoral psychology from the Yale University Divinity School , a master of science in psychology from North Carolina State University , and a doctorate in human resource development from Vanderbilt University in Nashville , Tennessee . He has more than 30 years of experience in private higher education . Prior to 1996 , Joyce was vice president for institutional advancement at Otterbein University in Ohio . From 1996 to 2003 , he was president of Union College in Barbourville , Kentucky . From 2003 to 2011 , he served as president of Ripon College in Ripon , Wisconsin . He has been involved in development and fund-raising at the Western North Carolina Conference of the United Methodist Church , Vanderbilt Divinity School , and Pfeiffer University . He also served as assistant dean of students at Elon University in North Carolina . He is an ordained elder in the United Methodist Church and is a member of the National Association of Schools and Colleges of the United Methodist Church . Joyce is also involved in the American Council on Education ; the Council for the Advancement and Support of Education ; and the Council of Independent Colleges . He serves on the Presidents ' Advisory Committee of the Corella and Bertram F. Bonner Foundation and the National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities and is a member of the Reauthorization Task Force on Student Financial Aid . ", "Dr. Gail O'Connor Mellow has been President since 2000 of LaGuardia Community College located in Long Island City , New York . She was born in 1952 . Dr. Mellow received an A.A. from Jamestown Community College , the first community college in the State University of New York . She received her B.A. from SUNY Albany and graduated Phi Beta Kappa . She received her M.A. and Ph.D. in Social Psychology from George Washington University in Washington , D.C. Dr. Mellow has had several leadership positions in different educational institutions . Immediately previous to her presidency of LaGuardia Community College , she was president of Gloucester County College , a position from which she resigned to take the presidency of LaGuardia . Dr. Mellow has also served on numerous boards that include the Homeland Security Academic Advisory Council , American Association for Higher Education , the National Commission for Cooperative Education , and the Community College Research Center at Columbia University . She is the co-author of Minding the Dream : The Process and Practice of the American Community College . She is also the author of numerous articles on the subjects of community colleges , economic development , and diverse faculty development . Dr. Mellow founded and chaired the -LRB- NECEA -RRB- Northeast Connecticut Economic Alliance , a nonprofit development agency . She was also a member of the Human Resource Development Board of the Connecticut Employment and Training Commission . She represented the United States in the first US-China Community College collaborative conference meeting , which was held in Beijing in 2004 . She is a consulting editor for Change magazine , a national magazine for higher education . ", "Jay Noren , M.D. , is the former President of Wayne State University and former Provost of Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi . Noren did his undergraduate studies at the University of Minnesota and then graduated from the University of Minnesota Medical School . He also received master 's degree in public health from Harvard University . Noren was the Robert Wood Johnson Health Policy Fellow at the National Academy of Sciences and U.S. Congress , and a Churchill Fellow in the United Kingdom . Noren was a Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs at Texas A&M University . He was then a Vice Chancellor at the University of Wisconsin . He was also the Provost and later the Dean at the University of Nebraska Medical Center . Noren is married to Sheri Noren Everts , the Provost at the Illinois State University . The couple resides in Normal , IL . On Tuesday , July 20 , 2010 , Jay Noren announced his resignation from Wayne State University for personal reasons . In December 2015 , Noren applied for the presidency of the University of North Dakota . He was one of six finalist applicants invited to the University in early 2016 , though the position was ultimately given to Mark Kennedy . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Honeymoon_-LRB-Lana_Del_Rey_album-RRB-", "363_Copa_De_Oro_Road", "Honeymoon_Trip", "Via_Napoli_Pizzeria_e_Ristorante", "Forbidden_Broadway_Strikes_Back" ]

[ "Honeymoon is the fourth studio album and third major-label record by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey . It was released on September 18 , 2015 , by Polydor Records and Interscope Records , and was produced by Del Rey alongside longtime collaborators Rick Nowels and Kieron Menzies . The album is , stylistically , described as a departure from the rock-oriented music of Del Rey 's previous album Ultraviolence and a return to the baroque pop of Born to Die and Paradise . Lyrically , the album touches on themes of tortured romance , bitterness , lust , escapism , and violence . Upon release , Honeymoon received positive reviews from music critics , appearing on the 2015 best albums lists of many publications . Many critics consider the album Del Rey 's best album to date . The album debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 , selling 116,000 units in first week , and peaking at number one in Australia , Greece and Ireland . The album was supported by the release of two singles : `` High by the Beach '' , and `` Music to Watch Boys To '' . ", "363 Copa De Oro Road , often referred to as The Pink Palace , is a luxurious red-brick mock 18th-century French mansion on Copa De Oro Road in the affluent East Gate Bel Air neighborhood in the hills of Los Angeles , California . It lies in very close proximity to Château des Fleurs and Bel-Air Country Club and is noted for being the home of numerous celebrities including Dean Martin , Tom Jones and Nicolas Cage . ", "Honeymoon Trip -LRB- French : Voyage de noces -RRB- is a 1933 Austrian-French comedy film directed by Germain Fried , Joe May and Erich Schmidt . It stars Brigitte Helm , Albert Préjean and Jacqueline Made . A separate German-language film Three on a Honeymoon was also made . The film 's sets were designed by Artur Berger . ", "Via Napoli Pizzeria e Ristorante is one of two restaurants in the Italy Pavilion at Epcot 's World Showcase at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida . Via Napoli is one of two Epcot eateries operated by the Patina Restaurant Group , the other being Tutto Italia Ristorante . The menu is curated by chef Joachim Splichal . The restaurant was inspired by the dining/architecture trademarks of Naples and Florence , with the house speciality being Neapolitan pizza . The restaurant trio of brick ovens are named Vesuvius , Etna , and Stromboli . ", "Forbidden Broadway Strikes Back is a version of Forbidden Broadway created by Gerard Alessandrini . It previewed September 5 , 1996 and opened at the Triad Theater October 16 , 1996 . The show won Alessandrini the 1997 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics and was nominated for the 1997 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revue . It later moved to the basement of Ellen 's Stardust Diner and , as is the show 's tradition , spoofed Broadway 's latest . An album was later released to accompany it , being the fourth volume of the FB franchise . The album was recorded and mixed by Cynthia Daniels at Giant Sound , Dec. 11-14 , 1996 , and released in 1997 after Original cast member David Hibbard moved on to Once Upon A Mattress and was replaced by Tom Plotkin . It bears the label `` Another Unoriginal Cast Recording '' , since FB Strikes Back is technically the same show as the original , and features none of the original cast members . The show and album parody shows like Show Boat , Beauty and the Beast , The King and I , Cats , Sunset Boulevard , and Rent , stars like Ann Reinking , Cameron Mackintosh , and Julie Andrews , and attack topics such as the Disneyfication of Broadway , the money the producers of the British shows make from souvenirs , the success of Cats , and the hype over Rent . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Konidela_Production_Company", "Ram_Charan", "Balaji_Telefilms", "Tere_Mere_Sapne_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "Deva_Development_Bank_Limited" ]

[ "Konidela Production Company is an Indian film production company established by actor Ram Charan , son of Chiranjeevi . ", "Ram Charan is an Indian film actor , dancer , producer , businessman and entrepreneur , who works in Telugu cinema . He won two Nandi Awards , two South Filfare awards , two CineMAA Awards , and two Santosham Best Actor Awards . Charan is one of the highest paid actors in Tollywood . In 2016 , he established his production house called Konidela Production Company . ", "Balaji Telefilms is an Indian company owned by actor Jeetendra , which produces Indian soap operas , reality TV , comedy , game shows , entertainment and factual programming in several Indian languages . Balaji had a partnership with White Leaf Productions from 1997 to 2006 . Balaji Telefilms is promoted by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor and is a public company listed at Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange of India . Its work includes , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Kaahin Kissii Roz , Kahiin to Hoga , Kkusum , Kutumb , Kasamh Se , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Achhe Lagte Hain , Itna Karo Na Mujhe Pyaar , Pyaar Kii Ye Ek Kahaani , Meri Aashiqui Tumse Hi , Yeh Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Naagin , Brahmarakshas , Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki , Chandra Nandni and Pardes Mein Hai Mera Dil . ", "Tere Mere Sapne -LRB- Our Dreams -RRB- is a 1996 Hindi film produced by Amitabh Bachchan 's production company A.B.C.L. and directed by Joy Augustine . The film had a cast of newcomer actors consisting of Chandrachur Singh , Arshad Warsi , Priya Gill and Simran . ", "Deva Bikas Bank limited emerged after successful merger between NDEP Development Bank Limited and Rising Development Bank in 2015 and started its joint operation from 10 July 2015 . NDEP Development Bank Limited , promoted by a consortium of prominent bureaucrats , renowned personalities from the business sector , Employees Provident Fund -LRB- Karmachari Sanchaya Kosh -RRB- , individuals and companies with local roots but from different walks of life with a vision and dedication to provide the best financial products and services in the most efficient and professional manner started its banking operations from the year 2006 as a national level development bank under the Banks and Financial Institutions Act 2063 . Another partner to the merger , Rising Development Bank started it operation since 2006 as regional level development bank . With this merger , the bank have a paid up capital of 818 million rupees , 36 branch offices and 9 ATMs spread all across the country . It takes pride in having its own building for its Head and Corporate Office in Durbar Marg , Kathmandu . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jed_Whedon", "Joss_Whedon", "Tom_Whedon", "J._O._C._Orton", "Geoffrey_Atherden" ]

[ "Jed Tucker Whedon -LRB- born July 18 , 1974 -RRB- is an American screenwriter and musician , and the son of screenwriter Tom Whedon , grandson of screenwriter John Whedon , and the brother of screenwriter Zack Whedon and producer/director/writer Joss Whedon . ", "Joss Whedon -LRB- -LSB- ˈwiːdən -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born Joseph Hill Whedon on June 23 , 1964 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , film and television director , film and television producer , comic book author , and composer . He is the founder of Mutant Enemy Productions and co-founder of Bellwether Pictures , and is best known as the creator of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer -LRB- 1997 -- 2003 -RRB- , Angel -LRB- 1999 -- 2004 -RRB- , Firefly -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Dollhouse -LRB- 2009 -- 10 -RRB- and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- from 2013 -RRB- . Whedon co-wrote the Pixar film Toy Story -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , wrote and directed the Firefly film continuation Serenity -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , co-wrote and directed the Internet mini-series Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , co-wrote and produced the horror comedy The Cabin in the Woods -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and wrote and directed the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its sequel Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "Thomas Avery `` Tom '' Whedon -LRB- August 3 , 1932 -- March 23 , 2016 -RRB- was an American television screenwriter . ", "J. O. C. Orton -LRB- 1889 -- 1962 -RRB- was a British screenwriter . He was head of the story department for Gaumont British and was known for writing comedy scripts for such stars as Will Hay , Jack Hulbert and Arthur Askey . ", "Geoffrey John Atherden , AM , is an Australian television writer , especially of comedy . He wrote the sitcoms Mother and Son and Grass Roots and the mockumentary BabaKiueria , and was a contributor to The Aunty Jack Show . He attended the University of Sydney in the 1960s . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "China", "1951_in_China", "Republic_of_China_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics", "Communist_Party_of_China", "Malawian_Ambassador_to_China" ]

[ "China , officially the People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- , is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia and the world 's most populous country , with a population of over 1.381 billion . Covering approximately 9.6 e6km2 , China is the world 's second-largest state by land area and third - or fourth-largest by total area . Governed by the Communist Party of China , it exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces , five autonomous regions , four direct-controlled municipalities -LRB- Beijing , Tianjin , Shanghai and Chongqing -RRB- and the Special Administrative Regions Hong Kong and Macau , also claiming sovereignty over Taiwan . China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia , and has been characterized as a potential superpower . China emerged as one of the world 's earliest civilizations in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain . For millennia , China 's political system was based on hereditary monarchies , or dynasties , beginning with the legendary Xia dynasty . Since 221 , when the Qin dynasty conquered the other largest six states to form the first unified Chinese empire , China has then expanded , fractured and re-unified numerous times in the following millennia . In 1912 , the Republic of China -LRB- ROC -RRB- replaced the last dynasty and ruled the Chinese mainland until 1949 , when it was defeated by the communist People 's Liberation Army in the Chinese Civil War . The Communist Party established the People 's Republic of China in Beijing on 1 October 1949 , while the ROC government relocated to Taiwan with its present de facto temporary capital in Taipei . Both the ROC and PRC continue to claim to be the legitimate government of all China , though the latter has more recognition in the world and controls more territory . China has had the largest economy in the world for much of the last two thousand years , during which it has seen cycles of prosperity and decline . Since the introduction of economic reforms in 1978 , China has become one of the world 's fastest-growing major economies . , it is the world 's second-largest economy by nominal GDP and largest by purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- . China is also the world 's largest exporter and second-largest importer of goods . China is a recognized nuclear weapons state and has the world 's largest standing army and second-largest defense budget . The PRC is a member of the United Nations , as it replaced the ROC as a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council in 1971 . China is also a member of numerous formal and informal multilateral organizations , including the WTO , APEC , BRICS , the Shanghai Cooperation Organization -LRB- SCO -RRB- , the BCIM and the G-20 . ", "Events in the year 1951 in the People 's Republic of China . ", "The Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich for the last time as the `` Republic of China '' . The ROC would not return to the Olympics until 1984 and under the name `` Chinese Taipei '' due to objections by the People 's Republic of China over the political status of Taiwan . The PRC , amid the height of the Cultural Revolution , boycotted the Olympics due to the ROC participation under the name `` Republic of China '' . 21 competitors , 15 men and 6 women , took part in 41 events in 10 sports . ", "The Communist Party of China -LRB- CPC -RRB- is the founding and ruling political party of the People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- . The CPC is the sole governing party of China , although it coexists alongside eight other legal parties that make up the United Front ; these parties , however , hold no real power or independence from the CPC . It was founded in 1921 , chiefly by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao . The party grew quickly , and by 1949 the CPC had driven the nationalist Kuomintang -LRB- KMT -RRB- government from mainland China after the Chinese Civil War , thus leading to the establishment of the People 's Republic of China . The CPC is currently the world 's second largest political party with a membership of 88.76 million as of 2016 -LRB- while the Indian Bharatiya Janata Party appears to have remained the largest with a membership of 110 million as of the previous year , 2015 -RRB- . It also controls the world 's largest armed force , the People 's Liberation Army . The CPC is , officially , organized on the basis of democratic centralism , a principle conceived by Russian Marxist theoretician Vladimir Lenin which entails democratic and open discussion on policy on the condition of unity in upholding the agreed upon policies . The highest body of the CPC is the National Congress , convened every fifth year . When the National Congress is not in session , the Central Committee is the highest body , but since the body meets normally only once a year , most duties and responsibilities are vested in the Politburo and its Standing Committee . The party 's leader holds the offices of General Secretary -LRB- responsible for civilian party duties -RRB- , Chairman of the Central Military Commission -LRB- CMC -RRB- -LRB- responsible for military affairs -RRB- and State President -LRB- a largely ceremonial position -RRB- . Through these posts the party leader is the country 's paramount leader . The current party leader is Xi Jinping , elected at the 18th National Congress -LRB- held in 2012 -RRB- . The CPC is still committed to communist thought and continues to participate in the International Meeting of Communist and Workers ' Parties each year . According to the party constitution the CPC adheres to Marxism -- Leninism , Mao Zedong Thought , socialism with Chinese characteristics , Deng Xiaoping Theory , Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development . The official explanation for China 's economic reforms is that the country is in the primary stage of socialism , a developmental stage similar to the capitalist mode of production . The planned economy established under Mao Zedong was replaced by the socialist market economy , the current economic system , on the basis that `` Practice is the Sole Criterion for the Truth '' -LRB- i.e. the planned economy was deemed inefficient -RRB- . Since the collapse of Eastern European communist regimes in 1989 -- 1990 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 , the CPC has emphasized its party-to-party relations with the ruling parties of the remaining socialist states . While the CPC still maintains party-to-party relations with non-ruling communist parties around the world , since the 1980s it has established relations with several non-communist parties , most notably with ruling parties of one-party states -LRB- whatever their ideology -RRB- , dominant parties in democratic systems -LRB- whatever their ideology -RRB- , and social democratic parties . ", "The Malawian ambassador in Beijing is the official representative of the Government in Lilongwe to the Government of the Peoples Republic of China . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "China", "1951_in_China", "Republic_of_China_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics", "Communist_Party_of_China", "Malawian_Ambassador_to_China" ]

[ "China , officially the People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- , is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia and the world 's most populous country , with a population of over 1.381 billion . Covering approximately 9.6 e6km2 , China is the world 's second-largest state by land area and third - or fourth-largest by total area . Governed by the Communist Party of China , it exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces , five autonomous regions , four direct-controlled municipalities -LRB- Beijing , Tianjin , Shanghai and Chongqing -RRB- and the Special Administrative Regions Hong Kong and Macau , also claiming sovereignty over Taiwan . China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia , and has been characterized as a potential superpower . China emerged as one of the world 's earliest civilizations in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain . For millennia , China 's political system was based on hereditary monarchies , or dynasties , beginning with the legendary Xia dynasty . Since 221 , when the Qin dynasty conquered the other largest six states to form the first unified Chinese empire , China has then expanded , fractured and re-unified numerous times in the following millennia . In 1912 , the Republic of China -LRB- ROC -RRB- replaced the last dynasty and ruled the Chinese mainland until 1949 , when it was defeated by the communist People 's Liberation Army in the Chinese Civil War . The Communist Party established the People 's Republic of China in Beijing on 1 October 1949 , while the ROC government relocated to Taiwan with its present de facto temporary capital in Taipei . Both the ROC and PRC continue to claim to be the legitimate government of all China , though the latter has more recognition in the world and controls more territory . China has had the largest economy in the world for much of the last two thousand years , during which it has seen cycles of prosperity and decline . Since the introduction of economic reforms in 1978 , China has become one of the world 's fastest-growing major economies . , it is the world 's second-largest economy by nominal GDP and largest by purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- . China is also the world 's largest exporter and second-largest importer of goods . China is a recognized nuclear weapons state and has the world 's largest standing army and second-largest defense budget . The PRC is a member of the United Nations , as it replaced the ROC as a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council in 1971 . China is also a member of numerous formal and informal multilateral organizations , including the WTO , APEC , BRICS , the Shanghai Cooperation Organization -LRB- SCO -RRB- , the BCIM and the G-20 . ", "Events in the year 1951 in the People 's Republic of China . ", "The Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich for the last time as the `` Republic of China '' . The ROC would not return to the Olympics until 1984 and under the name `` Chinese Taipei '' due to objections by the People 's Republic of China over the political status of Taiwan . The PRC , amid the height of the Cultural Revolution , boycotted the Olympics due to the ROC participation under the name `` Republic of China '' . 21 competitors , 15 men and 6 women , took part in 41 events in 10 sports . ", "The Communist Party of China -LRB- CPC -RRB- is the founding and ruling political party of the People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- . The CPC is the sole governing party of China , although it coexists alongside eight other legal parties that make up the United Front ; these parties , however , hold no real power or independence from the CPC . It was founded in 1921 , chiefly by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao . The party grew quickly , and by 1949 the CPC had driven the nationalist Kuomintang -LRB- KMT -RRB- government from mainland China after the Chinese Civil War , thus leading to the establishment of the People 's Republic of China . The CPC is currently the world 's second largest political party with a membership of 88.76 million as of 2016 -LRB- while the Indian Bharatiya Janata Party appears to have remained the largest with a membership of 110 million as of the previous year , 2015 -RRB- . It also controls the world 's largest armed force , the People 's Liberation Army . The CPC is , officially , organized on the basis of democratic centralism , a principle conceived by Russian Marxist theoretician Vladimir Lenin which entails democratic and open discussion on policy on the condition of unity in upholding the agreed upon policies . The highest body of the CPC is the National Congress , convened every fifth year . When the National Congress is not in session , the Central Committee is the highest body , but since the body meets normally only once a year , most duties and responsibilities are vested in the Politburo and its Standing Committee . The party 's leader holds the offices of General Secretary -LRB- responsible for civilian party duties -RRB- , Chairman of the Central Military Commission -LRB- CMC -RRB- -LRB- responsible for military affairs -RRB- and State President -LRB- a largely ceremonial position -RRB- . Through these posts the party leader is the country 's paramount leader . The current party leader is Xi Jinping , elected at the 18th National Congress -LRB- held in 2012 -RRB- . The CPC is still committed to communist thought and continues to participate in the International Meeting of Communist and Workers ' Parties each year . According to the party constitution the CPC adheres to Marxism -- Leninism , Mao Zedong Thought , socialism with Chinese characteristics , Deng Xiaoping Theory , Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development . The official explanation for China 's economic reforms is that the country is in the primary stage of socialism , a developmental stage similar to the capitalist mode of production . The planned economy established under Mao Zedong was replaced by the socialist market economy , the current economic system , on the basis that `` Practice is the Sole Criterion for the Truth '' -LRB- i.e. the planned economy was deemed inefficient -RRB- . Since the collapse of Eastern European communist regimes in 1989 -- 1990 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 , the CPC has emphasized its party-to-party relations with the ruling parties of the remaining socialist states . While the CPC still maintains party-to-party relations with non-ruling communist parties around the world , since the 1980s it has established relations with several non-communist parties , most notably with ruling parties of one-party states -LRB- whatever their ideology -RRB- , dominant parties in democratic systems -LRB- whatever their ideology -RRB- , and social democratic parties . ", "The Malawian ambassador in Beijing is the official representative of the Government in Lilongwe to the Government of the Peoples Republic of China . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Black_Caesar_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Caesar_-LRB-Mercury_Theatre-RRB-", "Cesare", "Mark_Ringer", "John_DiMaggio" ]

[ "Black Caesar -LRB- released theatrically in the UK as Godfather of Harlem -RRB- is a 1973 American blaxploitation crime drama film , starring Fred Williamson , Gloria Hendry and Julius Harris . The film was written and directed by Larry Cohen . Black Caesar is a remake of the 1931 film Little Caesar . It features a musical score -LRB- Black Caesar -RRB- by James Brown -LRB- with heavy input from his bandleader Fred Wesley -RRB- , his first experience with writing music for film . A sequel titled Hell Up in Harlem was released in late 1973 . ", "Caesar is the title of Orson Welles 's innovative 1937 adaptation of William Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar , a modern-dress bare-stage production that evoked comparison to contemporary Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany . Considered Welles 's highest achievement in the theatre , it premiered November 11 , 1937 , as the first production of the Mercury Theatre , an independent repertory theatre company that presented an acclaimed series of productions on Broadway through 1941 . ", "Cesare , the Italian version of the given name Caesar , may refer to : Given name : Cesare , Marquis of Beccaria -LRB- 1738 -- 1794 -RRB- , an Italian philosopher and politician Giuseppe Cesare Abba -LRB- 1838 -- 1910 -RRB- , Italian patriot and writer Cesare Battisti -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- Cesare Bocci -LRB- born 1957 -RRB- , Italian actor known for the Inspector Montalbano TV series Cesare Bonizzi , Franciscan monk and heavy metal singer Cesare Borgia -LRB- 1475 -- 1507 -RRB- , Italian general and statesman Joe Cesare Colombo , Italian industrial designer Cesare Emiliani -LRB- 1922 -- 1995 -RRB- , Italian-American scientist Cesare Negri , the late Renaissance dancing-master Cesare Pavese -LRB- 1908 -- 1950 -RRB- , Italian poet and novelist Cesare Romiti -LRB- born 1923 -RRB- , Italian economist and businessman Cesare Salvi -LRB- born 1948 -RRB- , Italian politician Surname Oscar Cesare -LRB- 1885 -- 1948 -RRB- , Swedish-American cartoonist Adam Cesare , American horror novelist Giovanni Martino Cesare -LRB- c. 1590 -- 1667 -RRB- , an Italian composer and cornett player . ", "Mark Ringer -LRB- born December 8 , 1959 -RRB- American writer , theater and opera historian , director and actor . Ringer 's books include Electra and the Empty Urn : Metatheater and Role Playing in Sophocles , a critical analysis of theatrical self-awareness in the seven Sophoclean tragedies , Opera 's First Master : The Musical Dramas of Claudio Monteverdi , which Alan Rich of the LA Weekly described as `` an uncommonly well-told accounting of Monteverdi 's operatic legacy '' , and Franz Schubert 's Theatre of Song . Ringer 's work as a director has concentrated on classical plays such as The Alchemist and The Puritan for R. Thad Taylor 's Globe Playhouse and Hamlet with Jon Mullich in the title role . Ringer is married to director Barbara Bosch , for whom he played Falstaff in his own adaptation of the two parts of William Shakespeare 's Henry IV as well as Polonius and the Gravedigger in The Heart of My Mystery : The Hamlet Project . His performances for other directors include Malvolio in Twelfth Night , Zeus in Iliad , Nick Bottom in A Midsummer Night 's Dream , and Baptista in Taming of the Shrew . Ringer is a Professor of Theatre Arts and holds the title of Distinguished Chair at Marymount Manhattan College . ", "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Stephen_King", "The_Slow_Mutants", "Steven_Krauzer", "Bernard_Cornwell_bibliography", "Jonathan_Tulloch" ]

[ "Stephen Edwin King -LRB- born September 21 , 1947 -RRB- is an American author of horror , supernatural fiction , suspense , science fiction , and fantasy . His books have sold more than 350 million copies , many of which have been adapted into feature films , miniseries , television shows , and comic books . King has published 54 novels , including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman , and six non-fiction books . He has written nearly 200 short stories , most of which have been collected in book collections . Many of his stories are set in his home state of Maine . His novella Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption was the basis for the movie The Shawshank Redemption which is widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time . King has received Bram Stoker Awards , World Fantasy Awards , and British Fantasy Society Awards . His novella The Way Station -LRB- 1980 -RRB- was a Nebula Award novelette nominee . In 2003 , the National Book Foundation awarded him the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters . His short story `` The Man in the Black Suit '' -LRB- 1994 -RRB- received the O. Henry Award . He has also received awards for his contribution to literature for his entire oeuvre , such as the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the Canadian Booksellers Association Lifetime Achievement Award -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the Grand Master Award from the Mystery Writers of America -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . In 2015 , King was awarded with a National Medal of Arts from the United States National Endowment for the Arts for his contributions to literature . ", "`` The Slow Mutants '' is a fantasy novella by American writer Stephen King , originally published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction in July 1981 . In 1982 , `` The Slow Mutants '' was collected with four other stories King published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction as The Dark Tower : The Gunslinger . `` The Slow Mutants '' formed the fourth chapter of the book , and was slightly revised for the inclusion . ", "Steven Krauzer was a ghostwriter for The Executioner series featuring Mack Bolan . He wrote a total of 4 books between 1982 and 1983 . Krauzer was preceded by Saul Wernick and was followed by Michael Newton . ", "Bernard Cornwell 's career started in 1981 with Sharpe 's Eagle . He has been a prolific historical novelist since then having published more than 50 novels . ", "Jonathan Tulloch is a British writer . The author of seven novels , he also writes a regular feature for The Times . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Helen_Goodman", "Catherine_Taylor", "Catherine_Woodville,_Duchess_of_Buckingham", "Katherine_Wood" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Helen Catherine Goodman -LRB- born 2 January 1958 -RRB- is a British Labour Party politician , who has been the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for Bishop Auckland since 2005 , and was the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for in the Department for Work and Pensions until 2010 with responsibility for child poverty and childcare . ", "Catherine Taylor may refer to : Catherine Taylor -LRB- South African politician -RRB- -LRB- 1914 -- 1992 -RRB- Catherine Stihler -LRB- born 1973 -RRB- , née Catherine Taylor , British Labour Party politician ", "Catherine Woodville -LRB- or Wydeville ; c. 1458 -- 18 May 1497 -RRB- was an English medieval noblewoman . She was the sister-in-law of King Edward IV of England and gave birth to several illustrious children . Catherine was the daughter of Richard Woodville , 1st Earl Rivers , and Jacquetta of Luxembourg . When her sister Elizabeth married King Edward IV , the King elevated and promoted many members of the Woodville family . Elizabeth Woodville 's household records for 1466/67 indicate that Catherine was being raised in the queen 's household . Sometime before the coronation of Elizabeth in May 1465 , Catherine was married to Henry Stafford , 2nd Duke of Buckingham ; both were still children . A contemporary description of Elizabeth Woodville 's coronation relates that Catherine and her husband were carried on squires ' shoulders due to their youth . According to Dominic Mancini , Buckingham resented his marriage to a woman of inferior birth . However , the couple had four children : Edward Stafford , 3rd Duke of Buckingham -LRB- 3 February 1478 -- 17 May 1521 -RRB- Elizabeth Stafford , Countess of Sussex -LRB- ca. 1479 -- 11 May 1532 -RRB- Henry Stafford , 1st Earl of Wiltshire -LRB- c. 1479 -- 6 April 1523 -RRB- Anne Stafford , Countess of Huntingdon -LRB- c. 1483 -- 1544 -RRB- In 1483 , Buckingham first allied himself to the Richard , Duke of Gloucester , helping him succeed to the throne as Richard III , and then to Henry Tudor , leading an unsuccessful rebellion in his name . Buckingham was executed for treason on 2 November 1483 . After Richard III was defeated by Henry Tudor at Bosworth in 1485 , Catherine married the new king 's uncle Jasper Tudor on 7 November 1485 . After Jasper 's death in 1495 - not later than 24 February 1496 , - Catherine married Richard Wingfield , who outlived her . ", "Katherine or Catherine Wood may refer to : Katherine Ellis , née Wood , English dance music vocalist and songwriter Cathy Wood , Katherine Wood , American serial killer Catherine Marshall , née Wood , American author Catherine Wood , fictional character in A Man Called Peter " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Adam_Lambert", "For_Your_Entertainment_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Daylight_-LRB-Maroon_5_song-RRB-", "The_Ninth_Cloud", "Adam_Tedder" ]

[ "Adam Mitchel Lambert -LRB- born January 29 , 1982 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and stage actor . Since 2009 , he has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide . Lambert rose to fame in 2009 after finishing as runner-up on the eighth season of American Idol . Later that year , he released his debut album , For Your Entertainment , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . The album spawned several hit singles , including `` Whataya Want from Me '' , for which he received a Grammy nomination for `` Best Male Pop Vocal Performance '' . In 2012 , Lambert released his second studio album , Trespassing . The album premiered at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 , making him the first openly gay artist to top the album charts . In 2015 , Lambert released his third album , The Original High , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . Alongside his solo career , Lambert has collaborated with rock band Queen as lead vocalist for Queen + Adam Lambert since 2011 , culminating in a successful world-wide tour from 2014 to 2016 . ", "For Your Entertainment is the debut studio album by American singer Adam Lambert , which he started to record after the end of the eighth season of American Idol . It was released on November 23 , 2009 by RCA Records . Three singles have been released from the album worldwide : `` For Your Entertainment '' , `` Whataya Want from Me '' and `` If I Had You '' while `` Sleepwalker '' has been released in some countries as the fourth single . `` Fever '' , `` Sure Fire Winners '' and `` Aftermath '' were released as radio-only singles in select countries . The album peaked at number 3 on the Billboard 200 and reached Gold and Platinum status in multiple countries . The album 's second single `` Whataya Want from Me '' became an international hit reaching the top ten in fourteen countries . The album was supported by Lambert 's first concert tour , the 2010 Glam Nation Tour . ", "`` Daylight '' is a song performed by American pop rock band Maroon 5 . The song was released as the third single from their fourth studio album , Overexposed -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . Lead singer Adam Levine co-wrote and co-produced it with Max Martin and Mason `` MdL '' Levy , with additional writing from Sam Martin . The song is a soft rock ballad about realizing that one has to move on from an old relationship , but not fully wanting to leave just yet . The song received a mixed reception from music critics . Some criticized Levine 's vocals and called it a filler among the dance-oriented tracks on the album , while others felt a Coldplay inspiration in the end of the chorus . The song has charted in many countries , reaching the top-twenty in Australia , Canada , New Zealand , South Korea , and the United States . ", "The Ninth Cloud -LRB- also known under the working titles Bob 's Not Gay , Men Do n't Lie , and Cloud Nine -RRB- is an 2014 independent comedy-drama film directed by Jane Spencer . The film stars Megan Maczko as Zena , a dreamy young woman that falls in love with an American expatriate . ", "Adam Tedder is a British actor , singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist musician , working in stage , film , television and radio . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Robert_Singer_-LRB-producer-RRB-", "Robert_Teitel", "Supernatural_-LRB-U.S._TV_series-RRB-", "Robert_Hull", "David_Greenwalt" ]

[ "Robert Singer is an American television producer , director and writer . He is best known for his work on Supernatural where he serves as an executive producer , director and occasional writer . The character Bobby Singer was named after him . A fictionalized version of Singer appears in the season 6 episode The French Mistake played by Brian Doyle-Murray . Singer also created the series Reasonable Doubts and has worked as a producer and director on various television series , including Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman . He also served as a producer for the film Cujo ", "Robert Teitel is an American film producer . Teitel produced the films Soul Food -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Men of Honor -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and the three films in the Barbershop series : Barbersop , Barbershop 2 : Back in Business , and Beauty Shop . He also co-produced of the television series Barbershop : The Series . A 1990 graduate of Columbia College Chicago , he has been associated with writer/director George Tillman , Jr. since they were students there . ", "Supernatural is an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke . It was first broadcast on September 13 , 2005 , on The WB , and subsequently became part of successor The CW 's lineup . Starring Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester , the series follows the two brothers as they hunt demons , ghosts , monsters , and other supernatural beings . The series is produced by Warner Bros. . Television , in association with Wonderland Sound and Vision . Along with Kripke , executive producers have been McG , Robert Singer , Phil Sgriccia , Sera Gamble , Jeremy Carver , John Shiban , Ben Edlund and Adam Glass . Former executive producer and director Kim Manners died of lung cancer during production of the fourth season . The series is filmed in Vancouver , British Columbia and surrounding areas and was in development for nearly ten years , as creator Kripke spent several years unsuccessfully pitching it . The pilot was viewed by an estimated 5.69 million viewers , and the ratings of the first four episodes prompted The WB to pick up the series for a full season . Originally , Kripke planned the series for three seasons but later expanded it to five . The fifth season concluded the series ' main storyline , and Kripke departed the series as showrunner . The series has continued on for several more seasons with new showrunners , including Sera Gamble , Jeremy Carver , Robert Singer and Andrew Dabb . With its eleventh season , Supernatural became the longest-running American fantasy series . The series was renewed for a twelfth season , which aired from October 13 , 2016 , to May 18 , 2017 . On January 8 , 2017 , The CW renewed the show for a thirteenth season . ", "Robert Hull is an American television writer and producer . He is well known for his work on The CW Television Network drama/Mystery `` Veronica Mars '' and `` Gossip Girl '' as well as the Fox Television Network/Bad Robot drama `` Alcatraz '' produced by J.J. Abrams and the ABC fantasy/mystery series Once Upon a Time . ", "David Greenwalt -LRB- born October 16 , 1949 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , director and producer . He was the co-executive producer of the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and co-creator of its spinoff , Angel . He is also co-creator of the short-lived cult television show Profit . He co-created the NBC supernatural drama Grimm . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Chris_Paul", "Christopher_Dorst", "Sandra_Paintin-Paul", "Matthew_Pobje", "Marc_Quessy" ]

[ "Christopher Emmanuel Paul -LRB- born May 6 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . The point guard has won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award , two Olympic gold medals , and led the NBA in assists four times and steals six times . He has also been selected to nine NBA All-Star teams , eight All-NBA teams , and eight All-Defensive teams . Paul was a McDonald 's All-American in high school . He attended Wake Forest University for two years of college basketball where he helped the Demon Deacons achieve their first ever number one ranking . He was selected fourth overall in the 2005 NBA draft by the New Orleans Hornets and traded to the Clippers in 2011 . Off the court , Paul has served as the National Basketball Players Association president since August 2013 . One of the highest-paid athletes in the world , he holds endorsement deals with companies such as Nike and State Farm . ", "Christopher `` Chris '' Dorst -LRB- born June 5 , 1956 -RRB- is an American former water polo player who won a silver medal for the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles , California . He was slated to go with the US Olympic Team to the 1980 Summer Olympics where they were the favorites for winning the gold medal , but the team ended up not competing because of the US boycott of the Olympics that year . He is a graduate of Stanford University and Menlo-Atherton High School and is a member of the Stanford Athletic Hall of Fame and the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame . He is married to former Stanford swimmer Marybeth Linzmeier . ", "Sandra Paintin-Paul is an Australian biathlete who competed at two Winter Olympics , in 1992 and 1994 . She was the first female Australian biathlete , along with Kerryn Rim , to compete at the Olympics . Sandra is married to fellow Australian Olympian biathlete , Andrew Paul . On her debut , she came 54th and 40th out of 68 and 66 competitors respectively in the 7.5 km and 15 km events . Two years later in 1994 , she came 40th and 64th out of 69 and 68 racers in the same events . ", "Matthew Pobjie is a Paralympic powerlifting competitor from Australia . He won a silver medal at the 1988 Seoul Games in the Men 's Up To 100 kg event . ", "Marc Quessy is a paralympic athlete from Canada competing mainly in category T52 wheelchair racing events . Before his transition to the wheelchair race Marc was a member of the Canadian wheelchair basketball team that won the silver medal at the gold cup in Melbourne Australia in 1886 . Marc has competed in three Paralympics and every world championship from 1986 until 1999 . Marc has won medals and held world record in distances . 100m ,200 m ,400 m ,800 m as well as the 5000m on the track . His first in 1988 was arguably his quietest and most successful , competing in only two events , the 100m and marathon , he won two medals , a silver and gold medal respectively . In 1992 he was much busier competing in all the track events from 200m to marathon including both relays , winning silver in the 200m , 400m and both relays . In 1996 he competed in all the events from 200m to 5000m and the 4 × 400 m relay and won bronze in the 800m and the relay . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Carey_Hayes", "Mariah_Carey", "E=MC²_-LRB-Mariah_Carey_album-RRB-", "P._J._Carey", "Carey_Institute_for_Global_Good" ]

[ "Carey Hayes -LRB- born April 21 , 1961 in Portland , Oregon -RRB- is an American screenwriter and producer . He is the twin brother of Chad Hayes . They are partners in the business and have written most of their work together . The two also appeared in Doublemint Gum commercials in their early years of acting in the 1980s . He has written episodes of Baywatch and Baywatch Nights and has written and co-produced the TV show The Crow : Stairway to Heaven . ", "Mariah Carey -LRB- born March 27 , 1969 or 1970 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , and actress . In 1990 , she rose to fame with the release of `` Vision of Love '' from her eponymous debut album . The album produced four chart-topping singles in the US and began what would become a string of commercially successful albums which solidified the singer as Columbias highest selling act . Carey and Boyz II Men spent a record sixteen weeks atop the Billboard Hot 100 in 1995 -- 96 with `` One Sweet Day , '' which remains the longest-running number-one song in US chart history . Following a contentious divorce from Sony Music head Tommy Mottola , Carey adopted a new image and traversed towards hip hop with the release of Butterfly -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . In 1998 , she was honored as the world 's best-selling recording artist of the 1990s at the World Music Awards and subsequently named the best-selling female artist of the millennium in 2000 . Carey parted with Columbia in 2000 , and signed a record-breaking $ 100 million recording contract with Virgin Records America . In the weeks prior to the release of her film Glitter and its accompanying soundtrack in 2001 , she suffered a physical and emotional breakdown and was hospitalized for severe exhaustion . The project was poorly received and led to a general decline in the singer 's career . Carey 's recording contract was bought out for $ 50 million by Virgin and she signed a multi-million dollar deal with Island Records the following year . After a relatively unsuccessful period , she returned to the top of music charts with The Emancipation of Mimi -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . The album became the best-selling album in the US and the second best-seller worldwide in 2005 and produced `` We Belong Together , '' which became her most successful single of the 2000s , and was later named `` Song of the Decade '' by Billboard . Carey once again ventured into film with a well-received supporting role in Precious -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , and was awarded the `` Breakthrough Performance Award '' at the Palm Springs International Film Festival . Throughout her career , Carey has sold more than 200 million records worldwide , making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time . According to the RIAA , she is the third-best-selling female artist in the United States , with 63.5 million certified albums . With the release of `` Touch My Body '' -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Carey gained her 18th number-one single in the United States , more than any other solo artist . In 2012 , the singer was ranked second on VH1 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Women in Music . '' Aside from her commercial accomplishments , Carey has won 5 Grammy Awards , 19 World Music Awards , 11 American Music Awards , and 14 Billboard Music Awards and has been consistently credited with inspiring a generation of singers . Referred to as the `` songbird supreme '' by the Guinness World Records , she has a five-octave vocal range , power , melismatic style and signature use of the whistle register . ", "E = MC ² is the eleventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey . It was released in the United States on April 15 , 2008 by Island Records . The singer began recording the album in 2007 in Anguilla , after writing and composing most of its material during and after her 2006 Adventures of Mimi Tour . Carey worked with several notable songwriters and producers during the course of the project , including Jermaine Dupri , Bryan-Michael Cox , Stargate , The-Dream , Tricky Stewart , Scott Storch and Danja . The album revealed a more personal side of the singer , illustrated in its declarative theme of emancipation from her previous marriage , and from her personal and professional setbacks . Although it shared similar vocal production as well as an inclination to her signature pop and R&B ballads , the album also encompassed a variety of dance-oriented and uptempo styles . It was meant to be a continuation , or a second part of her tenth studio album , The Emancipation of Mimi -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Carey collaborated with a number of artists on the album , including T-Pain , Damian Marley and Young Jeezy . Though considered by critics very similar to the formula its predecessor had been built on , E = MC ² included other genres she had never explored , such as reggae , and her continued recording of gospel-influenced hymns . E = MC ² was generally well received by music critics , with many complimenting the record 's broad genre influences , and musical and production styles . Some critics , however , felt that the album was too similar to The Emancipation of Mimi , and did n't offer anything new from the formula . The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 with opening week sales of 463,000 copies ; the highest first-week sales of Carey 's career . It opened inside the top-five on the albums chart in Australia , Canada , Switzerland and the United Kingdom . The album achieved worldwide sales of over 2.5 million copies . Four singles were commission in promotion of the album . The album 's lead single , `` Touch My Body '' , became Carey 's eighteenth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100 , making her the solo artist with the most number one singles in United States history , surpassing the record held by Elvis Presley . Additionally , it gave Carey her 79th week atop the chart , tying Presley for most weeks at number one . It achieved strong worldwide charting , peaking within the top five of the singles charts in Italy , Japan , New Zealand , Switzerland and the United Kingdom . `` Bye Bye '' served as the album 's second release . Although hailed by critics , and expected to have achieved large commercial success , the song stalled at number nineteen on the Hot 100 , and managed to chart weakly internationally . Both the third and fourth singles , `` I 'll Be Lovin ' U Long Time '' and `` I Stay in Love '' failed to garner success in any prominent music market . ", "Paul Jerome `` P. J. '' Carey -LRB- November 4 , 1953 -- December 7 , 2012 -RRB- was an American professional baseball player , manager , instructor , and farm system official . In , Carey served as senior advisor , player development , of the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball . Carey was a minor league catcher , coach and manager , and a Major League coach and player development official , during his 40-year baseball career , which began in . Carey was born in Scranton , Pennsylvania . He graduated from Scranton Preparatory School in 1971 and attended the University of Scranton before signing his first professional contract with the Philadelphia Phillies in 1972 . A catcher who threw and batted right-handed , he stood 6 ft tall and weighed 185 lb . His four-year playing career was spent at the Rookie , Short Season-A and Class A levels of the Philadelphia organization , where he batted .215 in 143 total games . From 1976 through 1979 , Carey coached on Phillies ' farm teams before launching his managerial career in 1980 with the Bend Phillies of the Short Season-A Northwest League . His minor league managing career extended for 22 seasons -- largely at the Rookie or Short Season-A levels -- between 1980 and and included stints with the Phillies , Seattle Mariners , Cincinnati Reds , and Colorado Rockies . He served as a coach on the Rockies ' Major League staff in 1997 . After 13 years with the Rockies , Carey joined the Dodgers in as minor league field coordinator , and held his position as senior player development advisor from . ", "The Carey Institute for Global Good is an independent American nonprofit organization whose mission is to make a `` better world by contributing to a strong , educated and just society . '' Through its programs in nonfiction , sustainable communities , arts and music , and education , the Institute strives to bring together innovative and dynamic people from around the world to seek creative solutions to the most pressing challenges of the day . The Institute is located on a 100-acre estate in Rensselaerville , NY . The estate has a long history of social engagement and continues to host meetings , conferences and events . Businessman William P. Carey bought the estate in 2012 and founded the Carey Institute for Global Good . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Yin_and_yang", "Empress_Yin", "Second_wave_positive_psychology", "Yinchuan", "As_U_Like" ]

[ "In Chinese philosophy , yin and yang -LRB- also yin -- yang or yin yang , yīnyáng `` dark -- bright '' -RRB- describe how seemingly opposite or contrary forces may actually be complementary , interconnected , and interdependent in the natural world , and how they may give rise to each other as they interrelate to one another . Many tangible dualities -LRB- such as light and dark , fire and water , expanding and contracting -RRB- are thought of as physical manifestations of the duality symbolized by yin and yang . This duality lies at the origins of many branches of classical Chinese science and philosophy , as well as being a primary guideline of traditional Chinese medicine , and a central principle of different forms of Chinese martial arts and exercise , such as baguazhang , taijiquan -LRB- t ` ai chi -RRB- , and qigong -LRB- Chi Kung -RRB- , as well as appearing in the pages of the I Ching . Duality is found in many belief systems , but Yin and Yang are parts of a Oneness that is also equated with the Tao . A term has been coined dualistic-monism or dialectical monism . Yin and yang can be thought of as complementary -LRB- rather than opposing -RRB- forces that interact to form a dynamic system in which the whole is greater than the assembled parts . Everything has both yin and yang aspects -LRB- for instance , shadow can not exist without light -RRB- . Either of the two major aspects may manifest more strongly in a particular object , depending on the criterion of the observation . The yin yang -LRB- i.e. taijitu symbol -RRB- shows a balance between two opposites with a portion of the opposite element in each section . In Taoist metaphysics , distinctions between good and bad , along with other dichotomous moral judgments , are perceptual , not real ; so , the duality of yin and yang is an indivisible whole . In the ethics of Confucianism on the other hand , most notably in the philosophy of Dong Zhongshu -LRB- 2nd century BC -RRB- , a moral dimension is attached to the idea of yin and yang . ", "Empress Yin may mean or refer to : Empress Yin Lihua -LRB- 5 -- 64 -RRB- , wife of Emperor Guangwu of Han Empress Yin -LRB- He -RRB- -LRB- died 102 -RRB- , wife of Emperor He of Han Empress Yin Yuying -LRB- died 453 -RRB- , wife of Liu Shao of Liu Song Lady Yin , first wife of Emperor Taizong of Song , posthumously honored an empress Yin ", "Second wave positive psychology -LRB- PP 2.0 -RRB- is concerned with how to bring out the best in individuals and society in spite of and because of the dark side of human existence through the dialectical principles of yin and yang . There has also been a distinct shift from focusing on individual happiness and success to the double vision of individual well-being and the big picture of humanity . PP 2.0 is more about bringing out the `` better angels of our nature '' than achieving optimal happiness or personal success , because the better angels of empathy , compassion , reason , justice , and self-transcendence will make people better human beings and this world a better place . PP 2.0 pivots around the universal human capacity for meaning seeking and meaning making in achieving optimal human functioning under both desirable and undesirable conditions . This emerging movement is an inevitable and necessary corrective response to the inherent problems of what has been called `` positive psychology as usual '' . ", "Yinchuan is the capital of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region , China , and former capital of the Western Xia Empire of the Tanguts . It has an area of 4467 sqkm and a total population of 1.99 million . Its built up area is home to 1,290,170 inhabitants spread on three urban districts . The name of the city literally means `` silver river '' . Thanks to the Yellow River , Yinchuan enjoys beautiful natural scenery and favorable conditions for agriculture and has long earned the fame of a `` River Side City in the Northwest '' and `` Home to Fishes and Rice '' . Yinchuan is now the permanent site for China-Arab Expo which is an international platform for cultural and economic exchanges between China and Arab countries . ", "As U Like or As You Like ` Nin Say Yin ' is a 2013 Burmese drama film produced by Sein Htay Film Production . It was based on Nay Naw 's novel . It was directed by Wyne -LRB- Own Creator -RRB- . Pyay Ti Oo , Min Oo and Wut Hmone Shwe Yee starred as the main characters . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Commodore_-LRB-rank-RRB-", "Master_of_the_fleet", "Rear_admiral", "William_Boys_-LRB-Royal_Navy_officer-RRB-", "Major_general_-LRB-United_States-RRB-" ]

[ "Commodore is a naval rank used in many navies that is superior to a navy captain , but below a rear admiral . Non-English-speaking nations often use the rank of flotilla admiral or counter admiral or senior captain as an equivalent , although counter admiral may also correspond to rear admiral . Traditionally , `` commodore '' is the title for any officer assigned to command more than one ship at a time , even temporarily , much as `` captain '' is the traditional title for the commanding officer of a single ship even if the officer 's official title in the service is a lower rank . As an official rank , a commodore typically commands a flotilla or squadron of ships as part of a larger task force or naval fleet commanded by an admiral . A commodore 's ship is typically designated by the flying of a Broad pennant , as opposed to an admiral 's flag . It is often regarded as a one-star rank with a NATO code of OF-6 -LRB- which is known in the U.S. as `` rear admiral -LRB- lower half -RRB- '' -RRB- , but whether it is regarded as a flag rank varies between countries . It is sometimes abbreviated : as `` Cdre '' in British Royal Navy , `` CDRE '' in the US Navy , `` Cmdre '' in the Royal Canadian Navy , `` COMO '' in the Spanish Navy and in some navies speaking the Spanish language , or `` CMDE '' as used in the Indian Navy or in some other Navies . ", "In the Royal Navy , the rank of master of the fleet denoted the sailing master of a fleet flagship , or the senior sailing master in a fleet . Examples include John Bowen -LRB- master of the fleet during the Glorious First of June 1794 -RRB- , Ian Hogg , and John H. D. Cunningham . By 1814 , the title granted the master extra pay . By 1832 , the masters of the fleet were given the equivalent rank and uniform of commanders . By 1843 , masters were appointed by commission not warrant . By 1864 , the title was changed to `` staff captain '' and ranked after the regular rank of captain , while masters who had served at least 15 years were given the new rank of `` staff commander '' and ranked after commander . During the First World War the title was revived for the Grand Fleet 's senior Navigation Officer . The title has been used outside the Royal Navy , such as in Ultramarines and other science fiction , and for the captain of the Belle of Louisville . ", "Rear admiral is a naval commissioned officer rank above that of a commodore and captain , and below that of a vice admiral . It is generally regarded as the lowest of the `` admiral '' ranks , which are also sometimes referred to as `` flag officers '' or `` flag ranks '' . In many navies it is referred to as a two-star rank -LRB- OF-7 -RRB- . It originated from the days of naval sailing squadrons and can trace its origins to the Royal Navy . Each naval squadron would be assigned an admiral as its head , who would command from the centre vessel and direct the activities of the squadron . The admiral would in turn be assisted by a vice admiral , who commanded the lead ships which would bear the brunt of a naval battle . In the rear of the naval squadron , a third admiral would command the remaining ships and , as this section of the squadron was considered to be in the least danger , the admiral in command of the rear would typically be the most junior of the squadron admirals . This has survived into the modern age , with the rank of rear admiral the most-junior of the admiralty ranks of many navies . In some European navies -LRB- e.g. , that of France -RRB- , and in the Canadian Forces ' French rank translations , the rank of rear admiral is known as contre-amiral . In the German Navy the rank is known as Konteradmiral , superior to the flotilla admiral -LRB- Commodore in other navies -RRB- . In the Royal Netherlands Navy , this rank is known as schout-bij-nacht -LRB- lit. : supervisor during night -RRB- , denoting the role junior to the squadron admiral , and fleet admiral . ", "Commodore William Boys -LRB- 25 June 1700 -- 4 March 1774 -RRB- was a Royal Navy officer who became Commander-in-Chief , The Nore . ", "In the United States Army , United States Marine Corps , and United States Air Force , major general is a two-star general-officer rank , with the pay grade of O-8 . Major general ranks above brigadier general and below lieutenant general . A major general typically commands division-sized units of 10,000 to 15,000 soldiers . Major general is equivalent to the two-star rank of rear admiral in the United States Navy and United States Coast Guard and is the highest permanent rank during peacetime in the uniformed services . -LRB- The higher ranks are temporary ranks linked to specific positions , although virtually all officers who have been promoted to those ranks are approved to retire at their highest earned rank . -RRB- " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Office_of_E-Government_&_Information_Technology", "Issues_in_Science_and_Technology_Librarianship", "Oregon_Institute_of_Occupational_Health_Sciences", "Foundation_for_Science_and_Technology", "Science_Diet" ]

[ "The Office of E-Government & Information Technology , also called the E-Gov office , develops and guides the U.S. federal government 's use of Internet-based technologies for the public to interact with the government . The office is part of the Office of Management and Budget . The E-Gov office is headed by the Federal Chief Information Officer of the United States . ", "Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access academic journal covering issues of interest to science and technology librarians . It was established in 1991 and the editor-in-chief is Andrea L. Duda -LRB- University of California , Santa Barbara -RRB- . ", "Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences is a research institute based at Oregon Health & Science University , in Portland . The Institute 's mission is to promote health , and prevent disease and disability among working Oregonians and their families during their employment years and through retirement . It does this through basic and applied research , outreach and education . ", "The Foundation for Science and Technology is a forum in the United Kingdom for discussing policy issues that have a science , engineering or technology element . It is based in Carlton House Terrace , London , alongside the Royal Society and British Academy . The Foundation is directed by a council that includes ex officio the heads of the Royal Society , The Royal Society of Edinburgh , the Royal Academy of Engineering , the British Academy , the Academy of Medical Sciences , EngineeringUK , The Science Council , the Arts and Humanities Research Council , the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council , the Economic and Social Research Council , the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council , the Medical Research Council , the Natural Environment Research Council , the Science and Technology Facilities Council , and the Technology Strategy Board . The chair of the Foundation 's Council is John Palmer , 4th Earl of Selborne ; the Chief Executive is Dr Dougal Goodman and the President is Patrick Jenkin , Baron Jenkin of Roding . The Foundation publishes the FST Journal -LRB- previously known as `` Technnology , Innovation and Society '' -RRB- and a Newsletter , and awards an annual prize -LRB- the Lord Lloyd of Kilgerran Award -RRB- to a person who has applied science and technology for the benefit of society . ", "Science Diet is a brand of cat and dog foods marketed by Hill 's Pet Nutrition , Inc. -LRB- a subsidiary of the Colgate-Palmolive Company -RRB- . In the United Kingdom , Science Diet is known as Science Plan . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Joni_Mitchell", "LeAnn_Rimes_discography", "Graduation-COLON-_Singles", "The_Singer_-LRB-Liza_Minnelli_album-RRB-", "Home_-LRB-Angela_Aki_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Roberta Joan `` Joni '' Mitchell , CC -LRB- née Anderson ; born November 7 , 1943 -RRB- is a Canadian singer-songwriter and painter . Rolling Stone called her `` one of the greatest songwriters ever '' , and AllMusic has stated , `` When the dust settles , Joni Mitchell may stand as the most important and influential female recording artist of the late 20th century '' . Drawing from folk , pop , rock and jazz , Mitchell 's songs often reflect social and environmental ideals as well as her feelings about romance , confusion , disillusionment and joy . Mitchell began singing in small nightclubs in Saskatoon , Saskatchewan and western Canada before busking in the streets and shoddy nightclubs of Toronto . In 1965 , she moved to the United States and began touring . Some of her original songs -LRB- `` Urge for Going '' , `` Chelsea Morning '' , `` Both Sides , Now '' , `` The Circle Game '' -RRB- were covered by folk singers , allowing her to sign with Reprise Records and record her debut album in 1968 . Settling in Southern California , Mitchell , with popular songs like `` Big Yellow Taxi '' and `` Woodstock '' , helped define an era and a generation . Her 1971 recording Blue was rated the 30th best album ever made in Rolling Stone 's list of the `` 500 Greatest Albums of All Time '' , the highest entry by a female artist . Mitchell switched labels and began moving toward jazz rhythms by way of lush pop textures on 1974 's Court and Spark , her best-selling LP , featuring the radio hits `` Help Me '' and `` Free Man in Paris '' . Around 1975 her vocal range began to shift from mezzo-soprano to more of a wide-ranging contralto . Her distinctive piano and open-tuned guitar compositions also grew more harmonically and rhythmically complex as she explored jazz , melding it with influences of rock and roll , R&B , classical music , and non-western beats . In the late 1970s , she began working closely with noted jazz musicians , among them Jaco Pastorius , Wayne Shorter , Herbie Hancock , Pat Metheny , and Charles Mingus , who asked her to collaborate on his final recordings . She turned again toward pop , embraced electronic music , and engaged in political protest . She is the sole producer credited on most of her albums , including all her work in the 1970s . A blunt critic of the music industry , she quit touring and released her 17th , and reportedly last , album of original songs in 2007 . With roots in visual art , Mitchell designed her own album covers . She describes herself as a `` painter derailed by circumstance '' . ", "American singer LeAnn Rimes has released eleven studio albums and placed thirty-two singles on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart since 1996 . At the age of nine , Rimes released her demo album in 1991 on an independent label . Disc jockey Bill Mack became aware of Rimes ' album and was impressed by her voice , and soon began to cultivate a plan for Rimes to make her breakthrough in the country music industry . Rimes recorded Mack 's self-penned `` Blue '' and released it as a single in 1996 , and it became a major country hit , propelling Rimes to her breakthrough only at age thirteen . The album sold over six million copies in the United States . Her second album , You Light Up My Life : Inspirational Songs , is the only album to ever debut at number one on three individual charts at the same time . It spawned an extended mix of the number two pop hit , `` How Do I Live '' , which brought Rimes to crossover pop stardom . Rimes ' later releases focused on the pop music market . After the commercial decline of her 2002 album , Twisted Angel , Rimes released the album This Woman , which returned Rimes to recording country music . Rimes is mainly known for her pop hits in Europe , Australia , and Asia . Her 2002 pop album , Twisted Angel , went gold in Australia . In 2004 , The Best of LeAnn Rimes album , reached number two in the UK and went to platinum . A remix edition of The Best of album was released in Europe later that year . In 2006 , she released the pop album , Whatever We Wan na , internationally due to a rise in sales of This Woman after `` Something 's Got ta Give '' was released as a single . In the United States , Rimes 's success is primarily from her country hits . The 2007 album , Family included two Top 40 country singles , as well as `` What I Can not Change '' , which hit number one on the Hot Dance Club Play chart in February 2009 . LeAnn has also enjoyed Dance Club success with remixes of `` Nothin ' Better to Do '' , `` Headphones '' and `` Good Friend and a Glass of Wine '' . Rimes has sold over thirty-seven million records worldwide to date , with 16.5 million albums and 5.5 million singles certified by RIAA . Rimes was ranked the number seventeen Best Selling Artist of the 1990-99 decade by Billboard . She was also ranked at number 184 on Billboard 200 Artists and number thirty-one on Country Artists of the 2000-09 decade . ", "Graduation : Singles is the first compilation album from Japanese singer Nami Tamaki . It peaked at number six in the Oricon album charts and charted for ten weeks . ", "The Singer is the seventh studio album by American actress and singer Liza Minnelli . The album is a milestone in Minnelli 's career as it is her only studio album -LRB- i.e. non-soundtrack -RRB- to reach the Top 40 on the Billboard 200 Album chart . The album also peaked at number 45 in the UK Albums Chart . ", "Home is the first major-label album from Angela Aki . The album includes the songs from the singles released over the monthly period . In addition to the normal version of the album , a limited edition was also released . A special song entitled `` Rain '' from her previous mini album One is also featured . The album has charted at # 2 on the Oricon Charts , selling well over 121,000 copies in its first week . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Suite_Life_of_Zack_&_Cody", "The_Suite_Life_on_Deck", "Candy_Girl-COLON-_A_Year_in_the_Life_of_an_Unlikely_Stripper", "The_Secret_of_the_Caves", "The_Astronaut_Wives_Club" ]

[ "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan . The series was first broadcast on Disney Channel on March 18 , 2005 , with 4 million viewers , making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel in 2005 . It was one of their first five shows available on the iTunes Store . The series was nominated for an Emmy Award three times and was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Award three times . The show was also a long-standing staple of the now defunct ABC Kids Saturday morning block on ABC . The series is set in the Tipton Hotel in Boston and centers on Zack Martin and Cody Martin -LRB- Dylan and Cole Sprouse -RRB- , troublesome twins who live at the Tipton Hotel . The series ' other main characters include the Tipton hotel 's ditzy heiress London Tipton -LRB- Brenda Song -RRB- , the hotel 's candy counter girl Maddie Fitzpatrick -LRB- Ashley Tisdale -RRB- , the manager , Mr. Marion Moseby -LRB- Phill Lewis -RRB- , and the boys ' single mother who is also the Hotel 's lounge singer , Carey Martin -LRB- Kim Rhodes -RRB- . The series is the third Disney Channel Original to have more than 65 episodes , after That 's So Raven and Kim Possible . Reruns aired on Disney XD and on the Watch Disney XD app . Reruns of the show aired on Disney Channel until April 14 , 2017 . The Suite Life spawned a sequel series , also starring the Sprouse twins in their respective roles as Zack and Cody , called The Suite Life on Deck , which aired on the Disney Channel from 2008 to 2011 . A TV movie based on both series , The Suite Life Movie , premiered on Disney Channel on March 25 , 2011 . ", "The Suite Life on Deck is an American sitcom that aired on Disney Channel from September 26 , 2008 to May 6 , 2011 . It is a sequel/spin-off of the Disney Channel Original Series The Suite Life of Zack & Cody . The series follows twin brothers Zack and Cody Martin and hotel heiress London Tipton in a new setting , the SS Tipton , where they attend classes at `` Seven Seas High School '' and meet Bailey Pickett while Mr. Moseby manages the ship . The ship travels around the world to nations such as Italy , France , Greece , India , Sweden and the United Kingdom where the characters experience different cultures , adventures , and situations . The series ' pilot aired in the UK on September 19 , 2008 , and in U.S. markets on September 26 , 2008 . The series premiere on the Disney Channel in the U.S. drew 5.7 million viewers , and it became the most watched series premiere in Canada on the Family Channel . The show was also TV 's No. 1 series in Kids 6 -- 11 and No. 1 scripted series in tweens 9 -- 14 in 2008 , outpacing veteran series Hannah Montana and Wizards of Waverly Place in the ratings . On October 19 , 2009 , it was announced that the series had been renewed for a third season , which began production in January 2010 and debuted on July 2 , 2010 . The series is also 2009 's top rated scripted series in the children and tween demographic -LRB- 6 -- 14 -RRB- . The series has been broadcast in more than 30 countries worldwide , and was shot at Hollywood Center Studios in Los Angeles -LRB- as was the original series -RRB- . The series was taped in front of a live studio audience , though a laugh track is used for some scenes . The series is the second spin-off of a Disney Channel series -LRB- after the short-lived That 's So Raven spinoff Cory in the House -RRB- ; as well as the last Disney Channel series to debut broadcasting exclusively in standard definition , and the first of three Disney Channel shows to transition from standard definition to high definition , which occurred on August 7 , 2009 with the season 2 premiere , `` The Spy Who Shoved Me , '' and the third multi-camera comedy -LRB- after Sonny with a Chance and Jonas -RRB- to utilize a filmized appearance instead of the Filmlook appearance that was used in the first season . On March 25 , 2011 , a film based on The Suite Life on Deck and its parent series titled The Suite Life Movie aired on the Disney Channel . The series ' forty-minute finale episode , `` Graduation on Deck '' , aired on Disney Channel on May 6 , 2011 , officially ending the series . ", "Candy Girl : A Year in the Life of an Unlikely Stripper is a memoir written by Diablo Cody , who later became known as an Academy Award -- winning screenwriter . It focused on Cody 's brief career working as a stripper and the various sights and oddities that she encountered . ", "The Secret of the Caves is Volume 7 in the original The Hardy Boys Mystery Stories published by Grosset & Dunlap . This book was written for the Stratemeyer Syndicate by Leslie McFarlane in 1929 . Between 1959 and 1973 the first 38 volumes of this series were systematically revised as part of a project directed by Harriet Adams , Edward Stratemeyer 's daughter . The original version of this book was rewritten in 1965 by Andrew E. Svenson resulting in two different stories with the same title . ", "The Astronaut Wives Club is an American period drama television series developed by Stephanie Savage for ABC . It is based on Lily Koppel 's book of the same name . The series tells the story of the wives of the Mercury Seven -- America 's first group of astronauts . Actresses Dominique McElligott , Yvonne Strahovski , Joanna García Swisher , Erin Cummings , Azure Parsons , Zoe Boyle , and Odette Annable play the roles of the astronauts ' wives . The Astronaut Wives Club premiered on June 18 , 2015 . Following the completion of its run , the series ' developer noted the series had been planned as a mini-series , telling a complete story . However , co-creator Stephanie Savage revealed in an interview with Variety that the producers were interested in making the series an anthology in case it gained a renewal for a second season . Possible seasons would have featured wives of men in the 1920s , wives of World War II soldiers , wives of men who work on Wall Street , and wives of men in the 1980s , among other possible scenarios . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Marc_Klasfeld", "Heath_Ledger", "Brokeback_Mountain", "Mick_Jackson_-LRB-director-RRB-", "Chris_Hopewell" ]

[ "Marc Klasfeld is an American music video director . He has directed over two hundred music videos for artists such as Katy Perry , Jay-Z , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Britney Spears , Kid Rock , Michael Bublé , Nelly , Foo Fighters , Charli XCX , Nick Jonas , Shakira , Avril Lavigne , Aerosmith and many others with multiple award wins and nominations . His hit video for Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth 's `` See You Again '' is not only the first Hip Hop video to ever reach 2 billion views on YouTube , but the fastest to ever achieve the landmark . It is currently the 2nd most viewed music video ever behind Psy 's `` Gangnam Style '' . He is also the founder of Rockhard , a music video production company that has produced videos for Justin Bieber , Lady Gaga , LMFAO , Britney Spears , Aerosmith , Prince , Mariah Carey , Kelly Rowland , Jessie J , Pixie Lott , Adam Lambert , Big Time Rush among others . He is also a director of television commercials for Target , Nike , NFL , NBA , Motorola , Reebok , Cartoon Network and Hummer . His best-known commercial work is for Justin Timberlake 's Target campaign , ESPN 's This is Sportscenter campaign , Hammer Pants Dance for the A&E Network 's reality show Hammertime , Avril Lavigne 's Canon campaigns and Smirnoff 's Green Tea Partay viral video sung by Sebastian Siegel . On March 29 , 2010 Klasfeld released a comedic video of an elementary school reenactment of the Al Pacino film Scarface , entitled `` Scarface School Play '' . It was a viral sensation that was featured on CNN , CBS , ABC , NBC and Fox News Channel . Klasfeld made his feature film writing and directorial debut in 2005 with The L.A. Riot Spectacular . He has also directed for the HBO show Oz . He is a graduate of NYU 's Tisch School of the Arts . ", "Heathcliff Andrew Ledger -LRB- 4 April 197922 January 2008 -RRB- was an Australian actor and director . After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s , Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career . His work comprised nineteen films , including 10 Things I Hate About You -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Patriot -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , A Knight 's Tale -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Monster 's Ball -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Lords of Dogtown -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Brokeback Mountain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , the latter two being posthumous releases . He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director . For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in Brokeback Mountain , Ledger won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and Best International Actor from the Australian Film Institute , and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and for the Academy Award for Best Actor . Posthumously he shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the ensemble cast , the director , and the casting director for the film I 'm Not There , which was inspired by the life and songs of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan . In the film , Ledger portrayed a fictional actor named Robbie Clark , one of six characters embodying aspects of Dylan 's life and persona . Ledger died on 22 January 2008 from an accidental intoxication from prescription drugs . A few months before his death , Ledger had finished filming his performance as the Joker in The Dark Knight . His death occurred during editing of The Dark Knight and in the midst of filming his last role as Tony in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus . His untimely death cast a shadow over the subsequent promotion of the $ 185 million Batman production . Ledger received numerous posthumous accolades for his critically acclaimed performance in the film , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously -RRB- , the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor , the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture , and the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . ", "Mick Jackson -LRB- born 4 October 1943 in Grays , England , United Kingdom -RRB- is a British film director and television producer . Between 1973 and 1987 , Jackson directed many documentary and drama productions for BBC TV and Channel 4 . Relocating to Hollywood , he directed feature films , including The Bodyguard starring Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston . In 2010 , Jackson won an Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries , Movie or a Dramatic Special for the dramatised biographical TV film Temple Grandin . ", "Chris Hopewell is an English music video director . He has directed videos for Radiohead , Franz Ferdinand , The Killers , Scissor Sisters , Louis XIV , The Knife , The Offspring and several other bands . His video for Radiohead 's `` There There '' received an award for art direction at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards . He also co-directed with Crispin Mills on the film A Fantastic Fear of Everything starring Simon Pegg . His most recent work is directing the music video for Avenged Sevenfold 's 2016 single , `` The Stage '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alan_Shepard", "Allan_R._Bosworth", "William_S._Guest", "Leon_W._Johnson", "Jay_Barbree" ]

[ "Rear Admiral Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. -LRB- November 18 , 1923 -- July 21 , 1998 -RRB- was an American astronaut , naval aviator , test pilot , and businessman . A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis , Shepard saw action with the surface navy during World War II . He became a naval aviator in 1946 , and a test pilot in 1950 . He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR-3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 . His craft entered space , but did not achieve orbit . He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft . In the final stages of Project Mercury , Shepard was scheduled to pilot the Mercury-Atlas 10 -LRB- MA-10 -RRB- , which was planned as a three-day mission . He named Mercury Spacecraft 15B Freedom 7 II in honor of his first spacecraft , but the mission was cancelled . Shepard was designated as the commander of the first manned Project Gemini mission , but was grounded in 1963 due to Ménière 's disease , an inner-ear ailment that caused episodes of extreme dizziness and nausea . This was surgically corrected in 1969 , and in 1971 , Shepard commanded the Apollo 14 mission , piloting the Apollo Lunar Module Antares to the most accurate landing of the Apollo missions . At age 47 , he became the fifth and oldest person to walk on the Moon , and the only one of the Mercury Seven astronauts to do so . During the mission , he hit two golf balls on the lunar surface . He was Chief of the Astronaut Office from November 1963 to July 1969 -LRB- the approximate period of his grounding -RRB- , and from June 1971 until his retirement from the United States Navy and NASA on August 1 , 1974 . He was promoted to rear admiral on August 25 , 1971 , the first astronaut to reach that rank . ", "Captain Allan Rucker Bosworth -LRB- ps Alamo Boyd , Jackson W. Horne -RRB- -LRB- October 29 , 1901 -- July 18 , 1986 -RRB- served in the United States Navy and United States Navy Reserve for some 38 years and authored a number of books as well as magazine articles . He was born in San Angelo , Texas , worked as a journalist in San Francisco , and served in Japan as a Naval public relations officer . He travelled extensively in Europe and the Far East , and lived in Roanoke , Virginia for most of his life . He wrote several novels and short stories in the Western fiction genre . His son Allan Bernard Bosworth is also a writer . ", "William Selman Guest -LRB- July 3 , 1913 -- August 13 , 1992 -RRB- was a United States Navy rear-admiral . Guest served as a naval aviator during World War II . While attached to he saw action at Tulagi Harbor on May 4 , 1942 and in the Battle of the Coral Sea a few days later . For his valor in these actions he was awarded the Navy Cross . After the war Guest was captain of USS Salisbury Sound 1957 -- 58 . Guest was promoted to Rear Admiral and in 1964 he commanded ComCarDiv 9 -LRB- Commander Carrier Division 9 -RRB- . His flag was aboard the U.S.S. Constellation -LRB- CVA-64 -RRB- and his Task Force saw action in Vietnam and was involved in the Gulf of Tonkin Incident in August 1964 . Guest and all those that served with him received the Navy Unit Commendation Ribbon and the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal -LRB- Which , later was allowed to be exchanged for the Vietnam Service Medal -RRB- for action in the war zone of the South China Seas . In 1966 Guest was commander of Task Force 65 of the United States Sixth Fleet when a U.S. Air Force B-52 bomber collided with a tanker and crashed near Palomares , Spain . It was carrying four thermonuclear weapons , one of which fell into the Mediterranean Sea . Guest deployed and commanded an 18-vessel US Navy task force , helped by civilian-operated submersibles Aluminaut and Alvin which eventually found the bomb , which was recovered intact . Guest was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal . ", "General Leon William Johnson -LRB- 13 September 1904 -- 10 November 1997 -RRB- was a United States Air Force general who was awarded the Medal of Honor for leading the attack on the Ploesti oil fields during World War II . A graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point , New York , Johnson was commissioned a second lieutenant in the infantry in 1926 . He joined the United States Army Air Corps in 1929 , and qualified as a pilot . He earned a master of science degree in meteorology from California Institute of Technology in 1936 . During World War II , Johnson was one of the first four flying officers of the Eighth Air Force , and served on it staff during its formative period at Savannah , Georgia . In 1943 , he assumed command of the 44th Bombardment Group , which flew the Consolidated B-24 Liberator . Johnson led the attack on the German naval installations at Kiel in May 1943 and the attack on the Ploesti oil fields in August 1943 , for which the 44th Bombardment Group received Distinguished Unit Citations . He commanded the 14th Combat Bombardment Wing from September 1943 until May 1945 . After the war , Johnson commanded the Strategic Air Command 's Fifteenth Air Force . He returned to England in 1948 to lead the 3rd Air Division , and then the Third Air Force , as it was redesignated in 1951 . Despite his lowly rank of major general , he was able to hold his own in dealings with more senior British officers and officials , and performed his duties with diplomacy and sensitivity . He returned to the United States in 1952 as head of the Continental Air Command . He was air deputy to the Supreme Allied Commander Europe , at SHAPE Headquarters from 1958 until he retired in 1961 , but on later that year he was recalled to active duty to become director of the National Security Council 's Net Evaluation Subcommittee Staff at the Pentagon . He finally retired in 1965 . ", "Jay Barbree -LRB- born November 26 , 1933 -RRB- is a correspondent for NBC News , focusing on space travel . Barbree is the only journalist to have covered every manned space mission in the United States , beginning with the first American in space , Alan Shepard aboard Freedom 7 in 1961 , continuing through to the last mission of the Space Shuttle , Atlantis 's STS-135 mission in July 2011 . Barbree has been present for all 135 space shuttle launches , and every manned launch for the Mercury , Gemini , and Apollo eras . In total , Barbree has been witness to 166 manned space launches . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Benoît_Alhoste", "Chris_Benoit", "Per_Aunet", "Nicolas_Lesage", "Chris_Soentpiet" ]

[ "Benoît Alhoste was a French painter of the 17th century . Likely born in Marsonnas around 1620 , he died in Bourg-en-Bresse in 1677 . The musée de Brou in Bourg-en-Bresse contains four of his paintings , taken from that city 's Convent of the Visitation . ", "Christopher Michael Benoit -LRB- -LSB- bəˈnwa -RSB- ; May 21 , 1967 -- June 24 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler . During his 22-year career , Benoit worked for numerous promotions including the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWF/WWE -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , and New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- . Industry historian Dave Meltzer considered him `` one of the top 10 , maybe even the top 5 , all-time greats '' . Benoit held 22 championships between WWF/WWE , WCW , NJPW , and ECW . He was a two-time world champion , having been a one-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion , and a one-time World Heavyweight Champion in WWE ; he was booked to win a third world championship at a WWE event on the night of his death . Benoit was the twelfth WWE Triple Crown Champion and sixth WCW Triple Crown Champion , and the second of five men in history to achieve both the WWE and WCW Triple Crown Championships . He was also the 2004 Royal Rumble winner , joining Shawn Michaels as the only two men to win a Royal Rumble as the number one entrant . Benoit headlined multiple pay-per-views for WWE , including a victory in the World Heavyweight Championship main event match of WrestleMania XX in 2004 . Benoit murdered his wife and son on June 22 , 2007 , and hanged himself two days later . Research suggests depression and brain damage from numerous concussions are likely contributing factors leading to the crime . ", "Per Aunet -LRB- born 14 April 1940 in Stjørdal -RRB- is a Norwegian politician for the Socialist Left Party , an environmentalist in the Norwegian Society for the Conservation of Nature -LRB- NNV -RRB- and an Associate Professor in biology at Nord-Trøndelag University College . He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Nord-Trøndelag in 1989 , but was not re-elected in 1993 . Aunet was a member of Levanger municipality council in the periods 1975 -- 1979 , 1979 -- 1983 , 1987 -- 1989 and 1995 -- 1999 . He chaired the local party chapter from 1984 to 1987 and from 1997 to 1999 . He was deputy chairman of NNV from 1995 to 1997 . In his younger days , he was an athlete who specialized in the 400 metres hurdles . He won silver medals at the Norwegian championships in 1962 and 1968 , representing the clubs IL Stjørdals-Blink and Tingvoll IL . His career-best time was 53.1 seconds , achieved in August 1968 at Bislett stadion . ", "Nicolas Lesage -LRB- born January 3 , 1980 -RRB- is a Gabonese born Canadian retired soccer player who played as a striker . Lesage played the majority of the career in the Canadian province of Quebec with stints in USL Premier Development League , USL First Division , and the Canadian Soccer League . His biggest success was with the Trois-Rivières Attak where he is the all-time leading scorer with 31 goals in all competitions , and assisted the club be claiming their first Open Canada Cup and National Division title . He was awarded the Canadian Soccer League MVP Award , and the CSL Golden Boot becoming the first person in CSL history to win two individual awards in a season . ", "Chris Soentpiet -LRB- also known as Chris K. Soentpiet -RRB- is a Korean American children 's book illustrator and author . He was born in Seoul , South Korea , in 1970 . At age 8 , he moved to Hawaii to live with his adoptive family . A year later , the Soentpiets relocated to Portland , Oregon . Soentpiet currently lives and works in New York City . Around Town , a picture book written and illustrated by Soentpiet , marked the artist 's debut in 1994 . Today , Soentpiet is recognized as an award-winning illustrator in the children 's book industry . His books have received numerous honors , including , but not limited to , the International Reading Association Teachers ' Choice Award , NAACP Image Award , Parents ' Choice Gold Award , Parents Magazine Best Children 's Book of the Year , North Carolina Children 's Book Award , Georgia Children 's Picture Book Award , International Reading Association Notable Children 's Book for a Global Society , and ALA Notable Book . Soentpiet is active on the school visit circuit . Soentpiet 's research for the picture chapter book Peacebound Trains -LRB- author : Haemi Balgassi -RRB- took him back to his country of birth , South Korea , for the first time since his adoption in 1978 . In 1996 , Soentpiet won the Society of Illustrators Gold Medal for his paintings in Peacebound Trains . The United States Department of Defense published an online edition of the book and featured it , complete with a Teacher Activity Guide , on the United States of America Korean War Commemoration site . Peacebound Trains is the only book to receive this honor . On his official website and a number of interviews , the artist credits Ted Lewin and Betsy Lewin for encouraging him to pursue a career as a children 's book illustrator . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Benoît_Alhoste", "Chris_Benoit", "Per_Aunet", "Nicolas_Lesage", "Chris_Soentpiet" ]

[ "Benoît Alhoste was a French painter of the 17th century . Likely born in Marsonnas around 1620 , he died in Bourg-en-Bresse in 1677 . The musée de Brou in Bourg-en-Bresse contains four of his paintings , taken from that city 's Convent of the Visitation . ", "Christopher Michael Benoit -LRB- -LSB- bəˈnwa -RSB- ; May 21 , 1967 -- June 24 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler . During his 22-year career , Benoit worked for numerous promotions including the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWF/WWE -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , and New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- . Industry historian Dave Meltzer considered him `` one of the top 10 , maybe even the top 5 , all-time greats '' . Benoit held 22 championships between WWF/WWE , WCW , NJPW , and ECW . He was a two-time world champion , having been a one-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion , and a one-time World Heavyweight Champion in WWE ; he was booked to win a third world championship at a WWE event on the night of his death . Benoit was the twelfth WWE Triple Crown Champion and sixth WCW Triple Crown Champion , and the second of five men in history to achieve both the WWE and WCW Triple Crown Championships . He was also the 2004 Royal Rumble winner , joining Shawn Michaels as the only two men to win a Royal Rumble as the number one entrant . Benoit headlined multiple pay-per-views for WWE , including a victory in the World Heavyweight Championship main event match of WrestleMania XX in 2004 . Benoit murdered his wife and son on June 22 , 2007 , and hanged himself two days later . Research suggests depression and brain damage from numerous concussions are likely contributing factors leading to the crime . ", "Per Aunet -LRB- born 14 April 1940 in Stjørdal -RRB- is a Norwegian politician for the Socialist Left Party , an environmentalist in the Norwegian Society for the Conservation of Nature -LRB- NNV -RRB- and an Associate Professor in biology at Nord-Trøndelag University College . He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Nord-Trøndelag in 1989 , but was not re-elected in 1993 . Aunet was a member of Levanger municipality council in the periods 1975 -- 1979 , 1979 -- 1983 , 1987 -- 1989 and 1995 -- 1999 . He chaired the local party chapter from 1984 to 1987 and from 1997 to 1999 . He was deputy chairman of NNV from 1995 to 1997 . In his younger days , he was an athlete who specialized in the 400 metres hurdles . He won silver medals at the Norwegian championships in 1962 and 1968 , representing the clubs IL Stjørdals-Blink and Tingvoll IL . His career-best time was 53.1 seconds , achieved in August 1968 at Bislett stadion . ", "Nicolas Lesage -LRB- born January 3 , 1980 -RRB- is a Gabonese born Canadian retired soccer player who played as a striker . Lesage played the majority of the career in the Canadian province of Quebec with stints in USL Premier Development League , USL First Division , and the Canadian Soccer League . His biggest success was with the Trois-Rivières Attak where he is the all-time leading scorer with 31 goals in all competitions , and assisted the club be claiming their first Open Canada Cup and National Division title . He was awarded the Canadian Soccer League MVP Award , and the CSL Golden Boot becoming the first person in CSL history to win two individual awards in a season . ", "Chris Soentpiet -LRB- also known as Chris K. Soentpiet -RRB- is a Korean American children 's book illustrator and author . He was born in Seoul , South Korea , in 1970 . At age 8 , he moved to Hawaii to live with his adoptive family . A year later , the Soentpiets relocated to Portland , Oregon . Soentpiet currently lives and works in New York City . Around Town , a picture book written and illustrated by Soentpiet , marked the artist 's debut in 1994 . Today , Soentpiet is recognized as an award-winning illustrator in the children 's book industry . His books have received numerous honors , including , but not limited to , the International Reading Association Teachers ' Choice Award , NAACP Image Award , Parents ' Choice Gold Award , Parents Magazine Best Children 's Book of the Year , North Carolina Children 's Book Award , Georgia Children 's Picture Book Award , International Reading Association Notable Children 's Book for a Global Society , and ALA Notable Book . Soentpiet is active on the school visit circuit . Soentpiet 's research for the picture chapter book Peacebound Trains -LRB- author : Haemi Balgassi -RRB- took him back to his country of birth , South Korea , for the first time since his adoption in 1978 . In 1996 , Soentpiet won the Society of Illustrators Gold Medal for his paintings in Peacebound Trains . The United States Department of Defense published an online edition of the book and featured it , complete with a Teacher Activity Guide , on the United States of America Korean War Commemoration site . Peacebound Trains is the only book to receive this honor . On his official website and a number of interviews , the artist credits Ted Lewin and Betsy Lewin for encouraging him to pursue a career as a children 's book illustrator . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Benoît_Alhoste", "Chris_Benoit", "Per_Aunet", "Nicolas_Lesage", "Chris_Soentpiet" ]

[ "Benoît Alhoste was a French painter of the 17th century . Likely born in Marsonnas around 1620 , he died in Bourg-en-Bresse in 1677 . The musée de Brou in Bourg-en-Bresse contains four of his paintings , taken from that city 's Convent of the Visitation . ", "Christopher Michael Benoit -LRB- -LSB- bəˈnwa -RSB- ; May 21 , 1967 -- June 24 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler . During his 22-year career , Benoit worked for numerous promotions including the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWF/WWE -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , and New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- . Industry historian Dave Meltzer considered him `` one of the top 10 , maybe even the top 5 , all-time greats '' . Benoit held 22 championships between WWF/WWE , WCW , NJPW , and ECW . He was a two-time world champion , having been a one-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion , and a one-time World Heavyweight Champion in WWE ; he was booked to win a third world championship at a WWE event on the night of his death . Benoit was the twelfth WWE Triple Crown Champion and sixth WCW Triple Crown Champion , and the second of five men in history to achieve both the WWE and WCW Triple Crown Championships . He was also the 2004 Royal Rumble winner , joining Shawn Michaels as the only two men to win a Royal Rumble as the number one entrant . Benoit headlined multiple pay-per-views for WWE , including a victory in the World Heavyweight Championship main event match of WrestleMania XX in 2004 . Benoit murdered his wife and son on June 22 , 2007 , and hanged himself two days later . Research suggests depression and brain damage from numerous concussions are likely contributing factors leading to the crime . ", "Per Aunet -LRB- born 14 April 1940 in Stjørdal -RRB- is a Norwegian politician for the Socialist Left Party , an environmentalist in the Norwegian Society for the Conservation of Nature -LRB- NNV -RRB- and an Associate Professor in biology at Nord-Trøndelag University College . He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Nord-Trøndelag in 1989 , but was not re-elected in 1993 . Aunet was a member of Levanger municipality council in the periods 1975 -- 1979 , 1979 -- 1983 , 1987 -- 1989 and 1995 -- 1999 . He chaired the local party chapter from 1984 to 1987 and from 1997 to 1999 . He was deputy chairman of NNV from 1995 to 1997 . In his younger days , he was an athlete who specialized in the 400 metres hurdles . He won silver medals at the Norwegian championships in 1962 and 1968 , representing the clubs IL Stjørdals-Blink and Tingvoll IL . His career-best time was 53.1 seconds , achieved in August 1968 at Bislett stadion . ", "Nicolas Lesage -LRB- born January 3 , 1980 -RRB- is a Gabonese born Canadian retired soccer player who played as a striker . Lesage played the majority of the career in the Canadian province of Quebec with stints in USL Premier Development League , USL First Division , and the Canadian Soccer League . His biggest success was with the Trois-Rivières Attak where he is the all-time leading scorer with 31 goals in all competitions , and assisted the club be claiming their first Open Canada Cup and National Division title . He was awarded the Canadian Soccer League MVP Award , and the CSL Golden Boot becoming the first person in CSL history to win two individual awards in a season . ", "Chris Soentpiet -LRB- also known as Chris K. Soentpiet -RRB- is a Korean American children 's book illustrator and author . He was born in Seoul , South Korea , in 1970 . At age 8 , he moved to Hawaii to live with his adoptive family . A year later , the Soentpiets relocated to Portland , Oregon . Soentpiet currently lives and works in New York City . Around Town , a picture book written and illustrated by Soentpiet , marked the artist 's debut in 1994 . Today , Soentpiet is recognized as an award-winning illustrator in the children 's book industry . His books have received numerous honors , including , but not limited to , the International Reading Association Teachers ' Choice Award , NAACP Image Award , Parents ' Choice Gold Award , Parents Magazine Best Children 's Book of the Year , North Carolina Children 's Book Award , Georgia Children 's Picture Book Award , International Reading Association Notable Children 's Book for a Global Society , and ALA Notable Book . Soentpiet is active on the school visit circuit . Soentpiet 's research for the picture chapter book Peacebound Trains -LRB- author : Haemi Balgassi -RRB- took him back to his country of birth , South Korea , for the first time since his adoption in 1978 . In 1996 , Soentpiet won the Society of Illustrators Gold Medal for his paintings in Peacebound Trains . The United States Department of Defense published an online edition of the book and featured it , complete with a Teacher Activity Guide , on the United States of America Korean War Commemoration site . Peacebound Trains is the only book to receive this honor . On his official website and a number of interviews , the artist credits Ted Lewin and Betsy Lewin for encouraging him to pursue a career as a children 's book illustrator . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Burbank,_California", "Bücker_Bü_181", "Bowlus_SP-1_Paperwing", "Carson_Sink_UFO_incident", "United_Airlines_Flight_266" ]

[ "Burbank is a city in Los Angeles County in Southern California , United States , 12 mi northwest of downtown Los Angeles . The population at the 2010 census was 103,340 . Billed as the `` Media Capital of the World '' and only a few miles northeast of Hollywood , numerous media and entertainment companies are headquartered or have significant production facilities in Burbank , including The Walt Disney Company , Warner Bros. . Entertainment , Nickelodeon Animation Studios , NBC , Cartoon Network Studios with the West Coast branch of Cartoon Network , and Insomniac Games . The city is also home to Bob Hope Airport . It was the location of Lockheed 's Skunk Works , which produced some of the most secret and technologically advanced airplanes , including the U-2 spy planes that uncovered the Soviet Union missile components in Cuba in October 1962 . Burbank consists of two distinct areas : a downtown/foothill section , in the foothills of the Verdugo Mountains , and the flatland section . Burbank is the easternmost city in the San Fernando Valley . Burbank 's neighbor , Glendale , is the westernmost city in the San Gabriel Valley . The city was referred to as `` Beautiful Downtown Burbank '' on Laugh-In and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . The city was named after David Burbank , a New Hampshire-born dentist and entrepreneur who established a sheep ranch there in 1867 . ", "The Bücker Bü 181 Bestmann was a two-seater , single-engine aerobatic monoplane aircraft built by Bücker Flugzeugbau GmbH in Rangsdorf , near Berlin and extensively used by the Luftwaffe in World War II . ", "The Bowlus SP-1 Paperwing was an American high-wing cantilever monoplane , single-seat , glider that was designed in 1928 and completed by William Hawley Bowlus on January 1 , 1929 . The SP-1 was Bowlus ' sixteenth glider , and was test flown at Lindbergh Field in San Diego in January , 1929 . Later tests were also made from hillsides near Bonita , California in April , 1929 . SP-1 received identification mark `` 493 '' from the United States Department of Commerce and was one of the first licensed gliders in the United States . Many refer to the Bowlus SP-1 as the first sailplane of U.S. design and construction . ", "The Carson Sink Case is a UFO incident alleged to have taken place near Carson Sink in western Nevada in the United States on July 24 , 1952 . Edward Ruppelt claims that two U.S. Air Force Colonels requisitioned a twin engine B-25 bomber at Hamilton Field north of San Francisco for a cross-country flight to Colorado . At 3:40 P.M. MST while at 11,000 feet -LRB- 3300 m -RRB- over the Carson Sink area east of Reno , according to Ruppelt , the two pilots saw three unknown aircraft make a left bank and fly quickly to within 400 to 800 yards -LRB- meters -RRB- of their B-25 . The two men estimated the speed of the unknown aircraft to be at the very least three times that of the F-86 . After four seconds , the aircraft sped away out of the vision of the pilots . When they landed in Colorado Springs , they contacted Air Defense Command Headquarters and learned that no civilian or military aircraft had been anywhere near the Carson Sink at the time of the incident . The two men dismissed the suggestion that they had seen F-86 jets , since they were intimately familiar with the design of that craft . Air Defense Command relayed the report to Ruppelt at Project Blue Book . In his subsequent book , The Report on Unidentified Flying Objects , Ruppelt characterized it as a `` good UFO report with an unknown conclusion '' . ", "United Airlines Flight 266 was a scheduled flight from Los Angeles International Airport , California , to General Mitchell International Airport , Milwaukee , Wisconsin via Stapleton International Airport , Denver , Colorado with 38 on board . On January 18 , 1969 at approximately 18:21 PST it crashed into Santa Monica Bay , Pacific Ocean , about 11.5 miles west of Los Angeles International Airport , four minutes after takeoff . Rescuers -LRB- at the time -RRB- speculated that an explosion occurred aboard the plane , a Boeing 727 . Three and a half hours after the crash three bodies had been found in the ocean along with parts of fuselage and a United States mail bag carrying letters with that day 's postmark . Hope was dim for survivors because United 's domestic flights do not carry liferafts or lifejackets . A Coast Guard spokesman said it looked `` very doubtful that there could be anybody alive . '' Up until 2013 , United used `` Flight 266 '' designation on its San Francisco-Chicago -LRB- O'Hare -RRB- route . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Grateful_Dead", "Tom_Constanten", "Grateful_Dead-COLON-_Backstage_Pass", "Kerry_King", "Frank_Watkins_-LRB-musician-RRB-" ]

[ "The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto , California . Ranging from quintet to septet , the band is known for its unique and eclectic style , which fused elements of rock , psychedelia , experimental music , modal jazz , country , folk , bluegrass , blues , reggae , and space rock , for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams , and for their devoted fan base , known as `` Deadheads '' . `` Their music , '' writes Lenny Kaye , `` touches on ground that most other groups do n't even know exists . '' These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead `` the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world '' . The band was ranked 57th by Rolling Stone magazine in its The Greatest Artists of All Time issue . The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and a recording of their May 8 , 1977 performance at Cornell University 's Barton Hall was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2012 . The Grateful Dead have sold more than 35 million albums worldwide . The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area amid the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s . The founding members were Jerry Garcia -LRB- lead guitar , vocals -RRB- , Bob Weir -LRB- rhythm guitar , vocals -RRB- , Ron `` Pigpen '' McKernan -LRB- keyboards , harmonica , vocals -RRB- , Phil Lesh -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB- , and Bill Kreutzmann -LRB- drums -RRB- . Members of the Grateful Dead had played together in various San Francisco bands , including Mother McCree 's Uptown Jug Champions and the Warlocks . Lesh was the last member to join the Warlocks before they became the Grateful Dead ; he replaced Dana Morgan Jr. , who had played bass for a few gigs . Drummer Mickey Hart and nonperforming lyricist Robert Hunter joined in 1967 . With the exception of McKernan , who died in 1973 , and Hart , who took time off from 1971 to 1974 , the core of the band stayed together for its entire 30-year history . The other official members of the band are Tom Constanten -LRB- keyboards ; 1968 -- 1970 -RRB- , John Perry Barlow -LRB- nonperforming lyricist ; 1971 -- 1995 -RRB- , Keith Godchaux -LRB- keyboards ; 1971 -- 1979 -RRB- , Donna Godchaux -LRB- vocals ; 1972 -- 1979 -RRB- , Brent Mydland -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1979 -- 1990 -RRB- , and Vince Welnick -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1990 -- 1995 -RRB- . Pianist Bruce Hornsby was a touring member from 1990 to 1992 , as well as guesting with the band on occasion before and after the tours . After the death of Jerry Garcia in 1995 , former members of the band , along with other musicians , toured as the Other Ones in 1998 , 2000 , and 2002 , and the Dead in 2003 , 2004 , and 2009 . In 2015 , the four surviving core members marked the band 's 50th anniversary in a series of concerts that were billed as their last performances together . There have also been several spin-offs featuring one or more core members , such as Dead & Company , Furthur , the Rhythm Devils , Phil Lesh & Friends , RatDog , and Billy & the Kids . ", "Tom Constanten -LRB- born March 19 , 1944 , Long Branch , New Jersey , United States -RRB- is an American keyboardist , best known for playing with Grateful Dead from 1968 to 1970 . ", "Backstage Pass is a music documentary video by the Grateful Dead . It was directed by Justin Kreutzmann , the son of Grateful Dead drummer Bill Kreutzmann , and produced by Gillian Grisman , the daughter of musician David Grisman . It was released in 1992 , and is 35 minutes long . ", "Kerry Ray King -LRB- born June 3 , 1964 -RRB- is an American musician , best known as a guitarist for the American thrash metal band Slayer . He co-founded the band with Jeff Hanneman in 1981 and has been a member ever since . He became lead songwriter for the band after Hanneman 's death . King also played as lead guitarist with Dave Mustaine in 1984 with his band Megadeth . ", "Frank Watkins -LRB- February 19 , 1968 -- October 18 , 2015 -RRB- was an American heavy metal musician best known as a former , long-time bass player for the death metal band Obituary . From late 2007 until his death , he had been the bass player of the Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Elephant_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Joseph_Merrick", "The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "The_Man_from_U.N.C.L.E._-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Invisible_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Elephant Man is a 1980 American historical drama film about Joseph Merrick -LRB- whom the script calls John Merrick -RRB- , a severely deformed man in late 19th century London . The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt , Anthony Hopkins , Anne Bancroft , John Gielgud , Wendy Hiller , Michael Elphick , Hannah Gordon and Freddie Jones . It was produced by Jonathan Sanger and Mel Brooks , the latter of whom was intentionally left uncredited to avoid confusion from audiences who possibly would have expected a comedy . The screenplay was adapted by Lynch , Christopher De Vore and Eric Bergren from Frederick Treves 's The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences -LRB- 1923 -RRB- and Ashley Montagu 's The Elephant Man : A Study in Human Dignity -LRB- 1971 -RRB- . It was shot in black-and-white and featured make-up work by Christopher Tucker . The Elephant Man was a critical and commercial success with eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Actor . After receiving widespread criticism for failing to honor the film 's make-up effects , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was prompted to create the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling the following year . The film also won the BAFTA Awards for Best Film , Best Actor and Best Production Design and was nominated for Golden Globe awards . It also won a French César Award for Best Foreign Film . ", "Joseph Carey Merrick -LRB- 5 August 1862 -- 11 April 1890 ; often incorrectly called John Merrick -RRB- was an English man with very severe deformities who was first exhibited at a freak show as the `` Elephant Man '' , and then went to live at the London Hospital after he met Frederick Treves , so becoming well known in London society . Merrick was born in Leicester , and began to develop abnormally during the first few years of his life : his skin appeared thick and lumpy , he developed enlarged lips , and a bony lump grew on his forehead , one of his arms and both of his feet became enlarged and at some point during his childhood he fell and damaged his hip , resulting in permanent lameness . When he was 9 , his mother died from bronchopneumonia , and his father soon remarried . Merrick left school at the age of 13 and had difficulty finding employment . Rejected by his father and stepmother , he left home . In late 1879 , Merrick , aged 17 , entered the Leicester Union Workhouse . In 1884 , after four years in the workhouse , Merrick contacted a showman named Sam Torr and proposed that Torr should exhibit him . Torr agreed and arranged for a group of men to manage Merrick , whom they named the Elephant Man . After touring the East Midlands , Merrick travelled to London to be exhibited in a penny gaff shop on Whitechapel Road which was rented by showman Tom Norman . Norman 's shop , directly across the street from the London Hospital , was visited by a surgeon named Frederick Treves , who invited Merrick to be examined and photographed . Soon after Merrick 's visits to the hospital , Tom Norman 's shop was closed by the police , and Merrick 's managers sent him to tour in Europe . In Belgium , Merrick was robbed by his road manager and abandoned in Brussels . He eventually made his way back to London ; unable to communicate , he was found by the police to have Dr. Treves 's card on him . Treves came and took Merrick back to the London Hospital . Although his condition was incurable , Merrick was allowed to stay at the hospital for the remainder of his life . Treves visited him daily , and the pair developed quite a close friendship . Merrick also got visits from the wealthy ladies and gentlemen of London society , including Alexandra , Princess of Wales . Merrick died on 11 April 1890 , aged 27 . Although the official cause of his death was asphyxia , Treves , who performed the autopsy on the body , said that Merrick had died of a dislocated neck . He believed that Merrick , who had to sleep sitting up because of the weight of his head , had been attempting to sleep lying down to `` be like other people '' . In absence of the possibility of genetic tests , the exact cause of Merrick 's deformities has long been unclear , so that throughout much of the 20th century it was speculated that Merrick was affected by other neurological syndromes . Only in 1986 was it conjectured that he had Proteus syndrome , a very rare congenital disorder also known as Wiedemann syndrome -LRB- named after the German pediatrician Hans-Rudolf Wiedemann -RRB- . DNA tests on his hair and bones in 2003 in a study by Charis Eng were inconclusive . Meanwhile , in 1979 , Bernard Pomerance 's play about Merrick called The Elephant Man debuted , and David Lynch 's film , also called The Elephant Man , was released in 1980 . In late 2014 and early 2015 , Bradley Cooper starred in a Broadway revival of The Elephant Man , directed by Scott Ellis . ", "The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed , produced , and written by Randall Wallace , and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain , Jeremy Irons as Aramis , John Malkovich as Athos , Gerard Depardieu as Porthos , and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan . The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas ' D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of The Vicomte de Bragelonne . The film centers on the aging four musketeers , Athos , Porthos , Aramis , and D'Artagnan , during the reign of King Louis XIV and attempts to explain the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask , using a plot more closely related to the flamboyant 1929 version starring Douglas Fairbanks , The Iron Mask , and the 1939 version directed by James Whale , than the original Dumas book . Like the 1998 version , the two aforementioned adaptations were also released through United Artists . ", "The Man from U.N.C.L.E. is a 2015 American action comedy film directed by Guy Ritchie and written by Ritchie and Lionel Wigram . It is based on the 1964 MGM television series of the same name , which was created by Ian Fleming , Norman Felton and Sam Rolfe . The film stars Henry Cavill , Armie Hammer , Alicia Vikander , Elizabeth Debicki , Jared Harris and Hugh Grant . The film was produced by RatPac-Dune Entertainment and Davis Entertainment . In 1993 , John Davis obtained the rights for a film adaptation based on the original series . However , the film fell into development hell due to multiple script rewrites . Over the years , Matthew Vaughn , David Dobkin and Steven Soderbergh were optioned for directing until Ritchie signed on in March 2013 . The film premiered at Barcelona on August 2 , 2015 and was released on August 14 by Warner Bros. . Pictures , receiving mixed reviews and was a box office disappointment , grossing only $ 109 million worldwide against a $ 75 million budget . Vikander , with a number of films that year , won awards from three different critics associations for Actor of the Year and Breakthrough Film Artist . The Man from U.N.C.L.E. was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 17 , 2015 by Warner Home Video . ", "The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film based on H. G. Wells ' science fiction novel The Invisible Man , published in 1897 , as adapted by R.C. Sherriff , Philip Wylie and Preston Sturges , whose work was considered unsatisfactory and who was taken off the project . Produced by Universal Studios , the film was directed by James Whale and stars Claude Rains , in his first American screen appearance , and Gloria Stuart . It spawned a number of sequels , plus many spinoffs using the idea of an `` invisible man '' that were largely unrelated to Wells ' original story . Rains portrayed the Invisible Man -LRB- Dr. Jack Griffin -RRB- mostly only as a disembodied voice . Rains is only shown clearly for a brief time at the end of the film , spending most of his on-screen time covered by bandages . In 2008 The Invisible Man was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Simon_Pegg", "Jimmy_Pegg", "Simon_Jowett", "Simon_Coates_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Colin_G._Maggs" ]

[ "Simon John Pegg -LRB- né Beckingham ; born 14 February 1970 -RRB- is an English actor , comedian , screenwriter , and producer . He co-wrote and starred in the Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy of films : Shaun of the Dead -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Hot Fuzz -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The World 's End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . He and Nick Frost wrote and starred in the sci-fi film Paul -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Pegg portrayed Benji Dunn in the Mission : Impossible film series -LRB- 2006-present -RRB- and Montgomery Scott in Star Trek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , co-writing the latter . ", "James Kenneth `` Jimmy '' Pegg -LRB- 4 January 1926 -- 25 August 1999 -RRB- , also known as Ken Pegg , was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Manchester United , Torquay United and York City . ", "Simon Jowett is a British author and scriptwriter . ", "Simon Coates is a British actor who has worked extensively with the National Theatre and the Royal Shakespeare Company , with whom he has appeared throughout the world , working with directors such as Sir Richard Eyre , Robert Lepage , Howard Davies , William Gaskill , Sir David Hare , Declan Donnellan , Tim Supple , Sir Tom Stoppard , David Farr , Lyndsay Posner , Sean Holmes , Rachel Kavanaugh , Gemma Bodinetz , Katie Mitchell , Phyllida Lloyd , Jonathan Munby , Thea Sharrock , Sir Trevor Nunn , Robert Icke , Simon Godwin , James Dacre and Rupert Goold . He has appeared in many celebrated productions including Robert Lepage 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream , Tim Supple 's The Comedy of Errors , David Farr 's Coriolanus , Robert Icke 's ' 1984 ' and Declan Donnellan 's As You Like It , for which he received an Olivier award nomination for Best Supporting Actor and a New York Drama Desk Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor . Among the theatres he has performed at are The National Theatre , Royal Shakespeare Company , Almeida , Shakespeare 's Globe , Donmar Warehouse , Old Vic , Young Vic , Liverpool Playhouse , Liverpool Everyman , Birmingham Rep , Sheffield Crucible , Bristol Old Vic , Hampstead Theatre , Chichester Festival , Headlong Theatre , Kingston Rose , and the Dublin Gate Theatre . On television he has appeared in ' A Touch of Frost ' , ` Eastenders ' , ` The Bill ' , ` Dream Team ' , ` Doctors ' , ` The Amazing Mrs Pritchard ' and ` Holby City ' . Among the roles he has played are King Philip in ` King John ' , Dr. Yealland in ` Regeneration ' , Parsons in ' 1984 ' , Bishop of Ely in ` Richard III ' , Norman Tate in ` Donkeys Years ' , Philinte in ` The Misanthrope ' , Sir Epicure Mammon in ` The Alchemist ' , Friar Lawrence in ` Romeo and Juliet ' , Cleante in ` Tartuffe ' , Sir Andrew Charleson in ` Plenty ' , Colonel Hennings in ` The Prince of Homburg ' , Captain Anson in ` Arthur and George ' , Beralde in ` The Hypochondriac ' , Max in ` The Real Thing ' , Major Charles Ingram in ` Life After Scandal ' , John Middleton in ` The Constant Wife ' , Lockwood in ` Wuthering Heights ' , Captain Lancey in ` Translations ' , George Page in ` The Merry Wives of Windsor ' , Junius Brutus in ` Coriolanus ' , Hortensio in ` The Taming of the Shrew ' , Antipholus of Ephesus in ` The Comedy of Errors ' , Valere in ` The Miser ' , Celia in ` As You Like It ' , Valentine in ` Arcadia ' , Malcolm in ` Macbeth ' , Demetrius in ' A Midsummer Night 's Dream ' , Freddie in ` Pygmalion ' and John Worthing in ` The Importance of Being Earnest ' . His daughter , Bessie Coates , is also an actor . ", "Colin G. Maggs is a railway historian and the author of more than 60 books about British railways , particularly those in the southwest of England . He has also written innumerable newspaper and magazine articles about them and made several TV and radio appearances on the subject . He was awarded an MBE in 1993 for services to railway history and an honorary MA from the University of Bath in 1995 . A retired teacher , he lives in Bath , Somerset . His publishers include Amberley -LRB- at Stroud , Gloucestershire -RRB- , Halsgrove -LRB- Wellington , Somerset -RRB- and Countryside Books -LRB- Newbury , Berkshire -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Burj_Khalifa", "Al-Burj,_al-Bab", "Khalifan,_Mahabad", "Smousje", "United_Arab_Emirates" ]

[ "The Burj Khalifa -LRB- برج خليفة , Arabic for `` Khalifa Tower '' ; pronounced -LSB- langˈbɝdʒ_kə ` li : fə -RSB- -RRB- , known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration , is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . With a total height of 829.8 m including the antenna and a roof height of 828 m , the Burj Khalifa is currently the tallest structure in the world since topping out in late 2008 . Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004 , with the exterior completed 5 years later in 2009 . The primary structure is reinforced concrete . The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown Dubai . It is designed to be the centrepiece of large-scale , mixed-use development . The decision to construct the building is reportedly based on the government 's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy , and for Dubai to gain international recognition . The building was named in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates , Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ; Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts . The building broke numerous height records , including its designation as the tallest tower in the world . Burj Khalifa was designed by Adrian Smith , then of Skidmore , Owings & Merrill -LRB- SOM -RRB- , whose firm designed the Willis Tower and One World Trade Center . Hyder Consulting was chosen to be the supervising engineer with NORR Group Consultants International Limited chosen to supervise the architecture of the project . The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region , such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra . The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimize residential and hotel space . A buttressed central core and wings are used to support the height of the building . Although this design was derived from Tower Palace III , the Burj Khalifa 's central core houses all vertical transportation with the exception of egress stairs within each of the wings . The structure also features a cladding system which is designed to withstand Dubai 's hot summer temperatures . It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators . Critical reception to Burj Khalifa has been generally positive , and the building has received many awards . However , the labour issues during construction were controversial , since the building was built primarily by migrant workers from South Asia with several allegations of mistreatment . Poor working conditions are common , as the result of the lack of minimum wage laws in the United Arab Emirates . Several instances of suicides have been reported , which is not uncommon for migrant construction workers in Dubai despite safety precautions in place . ", "al-Burj , also spelled Borj , is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate , northwestern Syria . Situated in the northern Aqil mountains , bordering the Queiq Plain to the west , it is located between al-Rai and al-Bab , some 40 km northeast of the city of Aleppo , and south of the border to the Turkish province of Kilis . Al Burj was captured by Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army from ISIS , On 7 November 2016 . Administratively the village belongs to Nahiya al-Bab in al-Bab District . Nearby localities include Tall Battal to the south , and Ka'ibah to the northwest , on the Queiq Plain . In the 2004 census , al-Burj had a population of 236 . ", "Khalifan -LRB- خليفان , also Romanized as Khalīfān -RRB- is a city in Khalifan District , Mahabad County , West Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 425 , in 77 families . ", "Smousje the small Belgian companion dog , may refer to : Griffon Bruxellois also known as the Brussels Griffon -LRB- FCI # 80 -RRB- Belgian Griffon also known as the Griffon Belge -LRB- FCI # 81 -RRB- Brabancon Griffon also known as the Petit Brabançon -LRB- FCI # 82 -RRB- which has a short smooth coat ", "The United Arab Emirates -LRB- -LSB- juːˌnaɪtᵻd_ˌærəb_ˈɛmɪrᵻts -RSB- دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة -RRB- , sometimes simply called the Emirates or the UAE , is a federal absolute monarchy in Western Asia at the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf , bordering Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south , as well as sharing maritime borders with Qatar to the west and Iran to the north . In 2013 , the UAE 's population was 9.2 million , of which 1.4 million are Emirati citizens and 7.8 million are expatriates . The country is a federation of seven emirates , and was established on 2 December 1971 . The constituent emirates are Abu Dhabi -LRB- which serves as the capital -RRB- , Ajman , Dubai , Fujairah , Ras al-Khaimah , Sharjah and Umm al-Quwain . Each emirate is governed by an absolute monarch ; together , they jointly form the Federal Supreme Council . One of the monarchs is selected as the President of the United Arab Emirates . Islam is the official religion of the UAE and Arabic is the official language -LRB- although English and Indian-language dialects are widely spoken , with English being the language of business and education particularly in Abu Dhabi and Dubai -RRB- . The UAE 's oil reserves are the seventh-largest in the world while its natural gas reserves are the world 's seventeenth-largest . Sheikh Zayed , ruler of Abu Dhabi and the first President of the UAE , oversaw the development of the Emirates and steered oil revenues into healthcare , education and infrastructure . The UAE 's economy is the most diversified in the Gulf Cooperation Council , while its most populous city of Dubai is an important global city and an international aviation hub . Nevertheless , the country remains principally reliant on its export of petroleum and natural gas . The UAE is criticised for its human rights record , including the specific interpretations of Sharia used in its legal system . The UAE 's rising international profile has led some analysts to identify it as a regional and middle power . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Anne_Boleyn", "Thomas_Boleyn,_1st_Earl_of_Wiltshire", "Hever_Castle", "Margaret_Holland,_Duchess_of_Clarence", "Elizabeth_I_of_England" ]

[ "Anne Boleyn -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʊlɪn -RSB- , -LSB- bəˈlɪn -RSB- or -LSB- bʊˈlɪn -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- 1501 -- 19 May 1536 -RRB- was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife of King Henry VIII , and Marquess of Pembroke in her own right . Henry 's marriage to her , and her subsequent execution by beheading , made her a key figure in the political and religious upheaval that was the start of the English Reformation . Her daughter Elizabeth would later succeed Henry VIII as Elizabeth I , Queen of England and Ireland . Anne was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , and his wife , Lady Elizabeth Howard , and was educated in the Netherlands and France , largely as a maid of honour to Claude of France . Anne returned to England in early 1522 , to marry her Irish cousin James Butler , 9th Earl of Ormond ; the marriage plans were broken up by Cardinal Wolsey , and instead she secured a post at court as maid of honour to Henry VIII 's wife , Catherine of Aragon . Early in 1523 Anne was secretly betrothed to Henry Percy , son of the 5th Earl of Northumberland , but the betrothal was broken by Cardinal Wolsey in January 1524 and Anne was sent back home to Hever Castle . In February/March 1526 , Henry VIII began his pursuit of Anne . She resisted his attempts to seduce her , refusing to become his mistress -- which her sister Mary had been . It soon became the one absorbing object of Henry 's desires to annul his marriage to Queen Catherine so he would be free to marry Anne . When it became clear that Pope Clement VII would not annul the marriage , the breaking of the power of the Catholic Church in England began . In 1532 , Henry granted Anne the Marquessate of Pembroke . Henry and Anne married on 25 January 1533 , after a secret marriage on 14 November 1532 . On 23 May 1533 , newly appointed Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer declared Henry and Catherine 's marriage null and void ; five days later , he declared Henry and Anne 's marriage valid . Shortly afterwards , the Pope decreed sentences of excommunication against Henry and Cranmer . As a result of this marriage and these excommunications , the first break between the Church of England and Rome took place and the Church of England was brought under the King 's control . Anne was crowned Queen of England on 1 June 1533 . On 7 September , she gave birth to the future Queen Elizabeth I. Henry was disappointed to have a daughter rather than a son but hoped a son would follow and professed to love Elizabeth . Anne subsequently had three miscarriages , and by March 1536 , Henry was courting Jane Seymour . In order to marry Jane Seymour , Henry had to find reasons for his marriage with Anne to end . Henry had Anne investigated for high treason in April 1536 . On 2 May she was arrested and sent to the Tower of London , where she was tried before a jury of peers -- which included Henry Percy , her former betrothed , and her own uncle , Thomas Howard -- and found guilty on 15 May . She was beheaded four days later . Modern historians view the charges against her , which included adultery , incest , and plotting to kill the king , as unconvincing . Some say that Anne was accused of witchcraft but the indictments make no mention of this charge . After the coronation of her daughter , Elizabeth , as queen , Anne was venerated as a martyr and heroine of the English Reformation , particularly through the works of John Foxe . Over the centuries , she has inspired , or been mentioned , in many artistic and cultural works and thereby retained her hold on the popular imagination . She has been called `` the most influential and important queen consort England has ever had '' , for she provided the occasion for Henry VIII to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and declare his independence from the Holy See . ", "Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , 1st Earl of Ormond , 1st Viscount Rochford KG KB -LRB- c. 1477 -- 12 March 1539 -RRB- was an English diplomat and politician in the Tudor era . He was born at the family home , Hever Castle , Kent , which had been purchased by his grandfather Sir Geoffrey Boleyn , who was a wealthy mercer . He was buried at St. Peter 's parish church in the village of Hever . His parents were Sir William Boleyn -LRB- 1451 -- 10 October 1505 -RRB- and Lady Margaret Butler -LRB- 1454 -- 1539 -RRB- . He was the father of Anne Boleyn , the second wife of Henry VIII of England . As such , he was the maternal grandfather of Queen Elizabeth I. ", "Hever Castle is located in the village of Hever , Kent , near Edenbridge , 30 mi south-east of London , England . It began as a country house , built in the 13th century . From 1462 to 1539 , it was the seat of the Boleyn -LRB- originally ` Bullen ' -RRB- family . Anne Boleyn , the second queen consort of King Henry VIII of England , spent her early youth there after her father , Thomas Boleyn , inherited it in 1505 . He had been born there in 1477 , and the castle passed to him upon the death of his father , Sir William Boleyn . It later came into the possession of King Henry VIII 's fourth wife , Anne of Cleves . The castle is now open to the public as a tourist attraction . ", "Margaret Holland , Countess of Somerset -LRB- 1385 -- 31 December 1439 -RRB- was the daughter of Thomas Holland , 2nd Earl of Kent , who was the son of Joan `` the Fair Maid of Kent '' -LRB- granddaughter of Edward I of England , wife of Edward the Black Prince and mother of Richard II of England -RRB- . Margaret 's mother was Alice FitzAlan , daughter of Richard FitzAlan , 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster . Margaret married John Beaufort , 1st Earl of Somerset , son of John of Gaunt , 1st Duke of Lancaster and his mistress Katherine Swynford . They had six children : Henry Beaufort , 2nd Earl of Somerset -LRB- c. 1401 -- 25 November 1418 -RRB- . John Beaufort , 1st Duke of Somerset -LRB- baptized 25 March 1404 -- 27 May 1444 -RRB- . Thomas Beaufort , Count of Perche -LRB- c. 1405 -- 1431 -RRB- . Lady Joan Beaufort -LRB- c. 1406 -- 15 July 1445 -RRB- , who married James I of Scotland and Sir James Stewart , the Black Knight of Lorn . Edmund Beaufort , 2nd Duke of Somerset -LRB- c. 1406 -- 22 May 1455 -RRB- . Lady Margaret Beaufort , Countess of Devon -LRB- c. 1409 -- 1449 -RRB- , married Thomas de Courtenay , 13th Earl of Devon . In 1399 , she was invested as a Lady Companion , Order of the Garter -LRB- L.G. -RRB- . After Beaufort died in 1410 -LRB- in the Tower of London -RRB- , she married his nephew Thomas of Lancaster , 1st Duke of Clarence , the son of King Henry IV . They had no children . She died on 31 December 1439 at St. Saviour 's Abbey , Bermondsey , in London , England . Margaret and both her husbands are buried together in a carved alabaster tomb in Canterbury Cathedral that shows her lying between the two of them . ", "Elizabeth I -LRB- 7 September 1533 -- 24 March 1603 -RRB- was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death . Sometimes called The Virgin Queen , Gloriana or Good Queen Bess , the childless Elizabeth was the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty . Elizabeth was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn , his second wife , who was executed two-and-a-half years after Elizabeth 's birth . Anne 's marriage to Henry VIII was annulled , and Elizabeth was declared illegitimate . Her half-brother , Edward VI , ruled until his death in 1553 , bequeathing the crown to Lady Jane Grey and ignoring the claims of his two half-sisters , Elizabeth and the Roman Catholic Mary , in spite of statute law to the contrary . Edward 's will was set aside and Mary became queen , deposing Lady Jane Grey . During Mary 's reign , Elizabeth was imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels . In 1558 , Elizabeth succeeded her half-sister to the throne and set out to rule by good counsel . She depended heavily on a group of trusted advisers , led by William Cecil , 1st Baron Burghley . One of her first actions as queen was the establishment of an English Protestant church , of which she became the Supreme Governor . This Elizabethan Religious Settlement was to evolve into the Church of England . It was expected that Elizabeth would marry and produce an heir to continue the Tudor line . She never did , despite numerous courtships . As she grew older , Elizabeth became famous for her virginity . A cult grew around her which was celebrated in the portraits , pageants , and literature of the day . In government , Elizabeth was more moderate than her father and half-siblings had been . One of her mottoes was `` video et taceo '' -LRB- `` I see but say nothing '' -RRB- . In religion , she was relatively tolerant and avoided systematic persecution . After the pope declared her illegitimate in 1570 and released her subjects from obedience to her , several conspiracies threatened her life , all of which were defeated with the help of her ministers ' secret service . Elizabeth was cautious in foreign affairs , manoeuvring between the major powers of France and Spain . She only half-heartedly supported a number of ineffective , poorly resourced military campaigns in the Netherlands , France , and Ireland . By the mid-1580s , England could no longer avoid war with Spain . England 's defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 associated Elizabeth with one of the greatest military victories in English history . Elizabeth 's reign is known as the Elizabethan era . The period is famous for the flourishing of English drama , led by playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe , and for the seafaring prowess of English adventurers such as Francis Drake . Some historians depict Elizabeth as a short-tempered , sometimes indecisive ruler , who enjoyed more than her share of luck . Towards the end of her reign , a series of economic and military problems weakened her popularity . Elizabeth is acknowledged as a charismatic performer and a dogged survivor in an era when government was ramshackle and limited , and when monarchs in neighbouring countries faced internal problems that jeopardised their thrones . Such was the case with Elizabeth 's rival , Mary , Queen of Scots , whom she imprisoned in 1568 and had executed in 1587 . After the short reigns of Elizabeth 's half-siblings , her 44 years on the throne provided welcome stability for the kingdom and helped forge a sense of national identity . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Leslie_Alexander_-LRB-businessman-RRB-", "Stewart_Alexander", "Percy_Rivington_Pyne_2nd", "Alison_Kosik", "Howard_Leslie_Elliott" ]

[ "Leslie L. Alexander -LRB- born 1944 -RRB- is an American attorney , businessman and financier . He is a former bond trader from New Jersey who owns the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- team Houston Rockets . ", "Stewart Alexis Alexander -LRB- born October 1 , 1951 -RRB- is an American democratic socialist politician , presidential nominee for the Socialist Party USA in the 2012 election , and former SPUSA nominee for Vice President of the United States in the 2008 election . A resident of California , Alexander was the Peace and Freedom Party candidate for Lieutenant Governor in 2006 . He received 43,319 votes , 0.5 % of the total . In August 2010 , Alexander declared his candidacy for the President of the United States with the Socialist Party and Green Party . In January 2011 , Alexander also declared his candidacy for the presidential nomination of the Peace and Freedom Party . ", "Percy Rivington Pyne 2nd -LRB- June 23 , 1882 -- August 15 , 1950 -RRB- was a banker , financier , and philanthropist . He founded the stock exchange firm of Pyne , Kendall Hollister . ", "Alison Kosik -LRB- born April 28 , 1971 -RRB- is an American journalist and CNN business correspondent who covers the New York Stock Exchange . ", "Howard Leslie Elliott -LRB- 10 March 1877 -- 11 November 1956 -RRB- was a New Zealand Baptist minister , sectarian agitator and editor . He was born in Maldon , Victoria , Australia on 10 March 1877 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "SummerSlam", "SummerSlam_-LRB-2015-RRB-", "Highschool_Hoodlums", "Bedlam_-LRB-2011_TV_series-RRB-", "Shane_Summers" ]

[ "SummerSlam is a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event , produced annually in August by professional wrestling promotion WWE . Dubbed as `` The Biggest Party of the Summer '' , it is one of the original `` Big Four '' pay-per-view events of WWE -LRB- along with WrestleMania , Royal Rumble and Survivor Series -RRB- . The inaugural SummerSlam took place on August 29 , 1988 at Madison Square Garden in New York City and was broadcast via pay-per-view . SummerSlam has been touted by WWE as their second biggest event of the year after WrestleMania . From 2009 to 2014 , SummerSlam remained exclusive to Staples Center in Los Angeles . Since 2015 , the event has took place at the Barclays Center in the New York City borough of Brooklyn . ", "SummerSlam -LRB- 2015 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by WWE . It took place on August 23 , 2015 , at Barclays Center in Brooklyn , New York . The twenty-eighth event under the SummerSlam chronology , this was the first since 2008 to be held outside of Los Angeles as Staples Center was the exclusive home for SummerSlam from 2009 to 2014 , and the eighth SummerSlam to be held in the New York metropolitan area . The Izod Center was originally supposed to host SummerSlam , but due to its closure in April 2015 , the event was moved to Barclays Center . The event was the first in the SummerSlam chronology to be four hours in length , a length previously reserved only for WrestleMania . The event was the second night of what was billed as a `` triple-header '' at Barclays Center , with NXT TakeOver : Brooklyn having taken place the previous night , and Raw the following night . Ten matches were contested at the event , with no pre-show . In the main event , The Undertaker defeated Brock Lesnar in controversial fashion ; Lesnar put Undertaker in his Kimura lock and the timekeeper rang the bell after seeing the Undertaker supposedly indicating submission , but since the referee had n't seen a submission and never stopped the match , the match continued . The confusion allowed Undertaker to surprise Lesnar with a low blow before trapping him in the Hell 's Gate submission hold , during which Lesnar passed out to give Undertaker the win . ", "`` Highschool Hoodlums '' was released as a promotional single for The Datsuns ' fourth album , Head Stunts . It was released on vinyl at their live shows in their New Zealand tour during March 2008 . The song reached number 1 on the KiwiFM top 10 within days of its release . It is featured in the 2010 Miracle Whip commercial . ", "Bedlam is a British supernatural drama television series created by David Allison , Neil Jones , and Chris Parker . It was first broadcast on 7 February 2011 on Sky Living and Sky Living HD . The series finale was broadcast on 15 March 2011 . In December 2011 , it was announced that a second series had been commissioned for broadcasting in Spring 2012 with an updated cast . Series 2 was broadcast from June 2012 with Lacey Turner taking the lead as a suspended paramedic who can see dead people . On 13 November 2012 Jack Roth , who plays Max in the series , revealed that Bedlam may return for Series 3 and that a decision on the show 's future is to be made around Christmas 2012 . On 11 March 2013 Roth announced on Twitter that Bedlam would not be returning for a third series . ", "Shane Lister Summers -LRB- 23 June 1936 -- 1 June 1961 -RRB- was a British racing driver , born in Rossett , Denbighshire , Wales . Although he raced in Formula One , he never participated in a World Championship event . He was the son of the Conservative politician Spencer Summers . In 1960 , Summers had a successful season racing a Lotus 15 sports car prepared by Terry Bartram , and for the following season , he and Bartram decided to enter Formula One with a new Cooper T53 , chassis number F1-8-61 . At the season opener , the non-Championship Lombank Trophy , 24-year-old Summers qualified tenth of the 14 runners , and finished eighth and last . The following week he crashed out of the Glover Trophy after again qualifying tenth . Travelling to Europe for the next two races , he was refused a start at the 1961 Brussels Grand Prix despite posting the 12th fastest time in qualifying , but started from the front row at the Vienna Grand Prix . From second on the grid , he ran near the front until his suspension failed . Returning to the UK , Summers entered the Aintree 200 , qualifying 13th of 28 starters , and finishing 12th . A month later he achieved his best result , finishing fourth in the London Trophy . However , during practice in the rain for the Silver City Trophy race at Brands Hatch , Summers was killed when he spun at Paddock Hill Bend and crashed into a concrete wall at the pit tunnel entrance . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sabbir_Khan", "Dobir_Saheber_Songsar", "Shuva_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Mafia_Raaj", "Don_Camillo-COLON-_Monsignor" ]

[ "Sabbir Khan is an Indian film director and screenwriter . In 2009 he made his directorial debut with the film Kambakkht Ishq -LRB- 2009 -RRB- that starred Akshay Kumar and Kareena Kapoor . The film released on 3 July 2009 worldwide . Sabbir 's second movie , Heropanti starring Tiger Shroff & Kriti Sanon , released on 23 May 2014 . ", "Dobir Saheber Songsar is a Bangladeshi Bengali-language Romantic Comedy film directed by Jakir Hossain Raju . Bappy Chowdhury , Mahiya Mahi and Asif Imrose lead role . The film co-star Ali Raj , Alekgander Bo and many more . Releasing on 4 April 2014 . Shakib Khan played a Cameo Role in this film . ", "Shuva also is a Bangladeshi Bengali-language film , released in 2006 all over Bangladesh . It is directed by Chashi Nazrul Islam . The story is based on Rabindra Nath Thakur 's novel Shuvashini . The film was produced and distributed by Impress Telefilm Ltd. . It stars Shakib Khan , Purnima , Chashi Nazrul Islam and Sujata . Shakib Khan And Purnima receive the highest accolades for their performance . ", "Maafia Raaj is a 1998 Hindi-language Indian feature film directed by Yeshwantt , starring Mithun Chakraborty , Ayesha Jhulka , Shakti Kapoor and Sadashiv Amrapurkar ", "Don Camillo : Monsignor is a 1961 French-Italian comedy film directed by Carmine Gallone , starring Fernandel and Gino Cervi . The French title is Don Camillo Monseigneur and the Italian title is Don Camillo monsignore ... ma non troppo . It was the fourth of five films featuring Fernandel as the Italian priest Don Camillo and his struggles with Giuseppe ` Peppone ' Bottazzi , the communist mayor of their rural town . In Monsignor , Don Camillo has become a bishop and Peppone a senator . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Athletics_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_400_metres", "Inside_Llewyn_Davis", "Athletics_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics_–_Women's_400_metres", "United_States_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics", "Charles_Davis_-LRB-sport_shooter-RRB-" ]

[ "These are the official results of the men 's 400 metres event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona , Spain . There were a total number of 69 participating athletes , with nine qualifying heats . In heat 2 of the semi-final round , Quincy Watts ran the number 2 time in history , 43.71 , only surpassed by the world record held by Butch Reynolds who had battled a drug suspension in the United States Olympic Trials . At those trials , Danny Everett had run the previous number time in history 43.81 , while Reynolds did not qualify . In heat 2 , Everett suffered a foot injury and hobbled home . In the final , Watts again improved the number 2 time in history while breaking the Olympic Record with his 43.50 win . ", "Inside Llewyn Davis -LSB- ˈluː.ɪn deɪvɪs -RSB- is a 2013 American black comedy drama film written , directed , produced , and edited by Joel and Ethan Coen . Set in 1961 , the film follows one week in the life of Llewyn Davis , played by Oscar Isaac , a folk singer struggling to achieve musical success while keeping his life in order . It co-stars Carey Mulligan , John Goodman , Garrett Hedlund , F. Murray Abraham , and Justin Timberlake . Although Davis is a fictional character , the story was partly inspired by the autobiography of folk singer Dave Van Ronk . Most of the folk songs performed in the film are sung in full and recorded live . T Bone Burnett was the executive music producer . The film won the Grand Prix at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival , where it screened on May 19 , 2013 . The film received a limited release in the United States on December 6 , 2013 , and was given a wide release on January 10 , 2014 . The film received critical acclaim and was nominated for two Academy Awards -LRB- Best Cinematography and Best Sound Mixing -RRB- and for three Golden Globe Awards : Best Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical , Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy -LRB- Oscar Isaac -RRB- , and Best Original Song . Inside Llewyn Davis has been highly acclaimed , and was voted the 11th best film of the 21st century by 177 critics in a 2016 BBC Culture poll . ", "These are the official results of the Women 's 400 metres event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta , Georgia . There were a total of 49 competitors . Pérec 's winning time was and remains the # 3 time in history . Freeman 's second place time was and remains the # 6 time in history . Ogunkoya and Davis also still rank on the all-time top 20 . Places 3 through 6 are all the fastest times for those places in history and all of the top six , except Miles set their lifetime personal bests in this race . ", "The United States competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome , Italy . It was the first Summer Olympics in which the athletes marched under the present flag . 292 competitors , 241 men and 51 women , took part in 147 events in 17 sports . The 1960 Summer Olympics was the first Olympics that was being covered by a United States television provider . CBS bought the rights to cover the 1960 Summer Olympics . The 1960 Summer Olympics also brought one of the first appearances of one of the greatest heavyweight boxers ever , Muhammad Ali . Since these Olympic Games occurred before his conversion to Islam , he fought under the name Cassius Clay . Names of United States gold winners . Wilbert McClure , Eddie Crook , Jr. , Cassius Clay , Otis Davis -LRB- 2 -RRB- , Lee Calhoun , Glenn Davis , Jack Yerman , Earl Young , Glenn Davis , Ralph Boston , Don Brags , Bill Nieder , Al Oerter , Rafer Johnson , Wilma Rudolph -LRB- 3 -RRB- , Martha Hudson , Lucinda Williams , Barbara Jones , Jay Hoyland , Arnette Walter , Jones Bellamy Jr. , Robert Lewis , Boozer Terence , Gilbert Dischinger , Bardette Haldorson , Darall Tucker , Allen Earl , Kelley Lester , Jerry Ray Lucas , Oscar Palmer Robertson , Adrian Howard Smith , Jerome Alan West , Gary Tobian , Bob Webster , Arthur Ayrault , Ted Nash , John Sayre , Rusty Wailes , George O'Day , James Hunt , David Smith , William McMillan , William Mulliken , Michael Troy -LRB- 2 -RRB- , George Harrison , Richard Blick , Jeff Farrel -LRB- 2 -RRB- , Frank McKinney , Paul Hait , Lance Larson , Chris Von Saltza -LRB- 3 -RRB- , Lynn Burke -LRB- 2 -RRB- , Carolyn Schuler -LRB- 2 -RRB- , Joan Spillane , Shirley Stobs , Carolyn Wood , Patty Kempner , Charles Linci , Terrence McCann , Shelby Wilson , Douglas Blubaugh . ", "Charles Davis -LRB- born February 12 , 1927 -RRB- is an American former sports shooter . He competed in the 50 metre running target event at the 1972 Summer Olympics . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Baadshah_-LRB-2013_film-RRB-", "Barsaat_Ki_Raat", "Ah!_Les_belles_bacchantes", "Gad_Elmaleh", "His_Highness_Love" ]

[ "For disambiguation , See Baadshah Baadshah -LRB- Emperor -RRB- is a 2013 Telugu action thriller film directed by Sreenu Vaitla . The film was produced by Bandla Ganesh under his Parameswara Art Productions banner . It stars Jr. . NTR and Kajal Aggarwal in the lead roles and is their second film together after Brindavanam . The soundtrack was composed by S. Thaman and this is his second collaboration with Sreenu Vaitla . Cinematography was handled by Jayanan Vincent , R D Rajasekhar and K V Guhan . The film was released worldwide on 5 April 2013 , receiving positive reviews from critics and recorded as Super Hit at the box-office . and was premiered at the Osaka Asian Film Festival 2014 held in Japan . The film was also dubbed into Hindi under the title Rowdy Baadshah by Goldmines TeleFilms . Baadshah released in 1550 Screens worldwide with 1200 Prints . Later , this movie was dubbed into Malayalam , Japanese , and Korean under the same name . ", "Barsaat Ki Raat -LRB- बरसात की रात Translated : ' A Rainy Night ' -RRB- is a 1960 Bollywood film starring Bharat Bhushan , Madhubala , Shyama , Mumtaz Begum and K.N. Singh . It was directed by P. L. Santoshi . This film was released in black-and-white . It became particularly popular for its qawwali songs and was one of the biggest hits at the box-office in 1960 . This is music director Roshan 's first big success ; almost all the film songs became hits . Barsaat Ki Raat was also one of the last films to star celebrated actress Madhubala . ", "Ah ! Les belles bacchantes Ah ! The nice moustache , is a French comedy film from 1954 , directed by Jean Loubignac , written by Francis Blanche , starring Robert Dhéry and Louis de Funès . The film is also known under the titles : Femmes de Paris and Peek-a-boo -LRB- USA -RRB- . ", "Gad Elmaleh -LRB- ; جاد المالح -LSB- ɡad ‿ ɛlmalɛ -RSB- ; born April 19 , 1971 -RRB- is a Moroccan French/Canadian French stand-up comedian and actor . He has starred in several feature films , including Coco , Priceless , La Doublure and Midnight in Paris . He has been voted the funniest person in France and was named a Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by France 's Minister of Culture . He is often referred to as the `` Seinfeld of France '' . In 2015 , Elmaleh moved to New York City embarking on an English national tour across the United States . ", "His Highness Love -LRB- French : Son altesse l'amour -RRB- is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Robert Péguy , Erich Schmidt and Joe May . It stars Annabella , André Alerme and Roger Tréville and was made in Berlin as the French-language version of Her Majesty the Barmaid . The film 's sets were designed by the art directors Andrej Andrejew and Erich Kettelhut . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Fiona_Corke", "Catherine_Woodville,_Duchess_of_Buckingham", "Aimé_Clariond", "Fricker" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Fiona Corke -LRB- born 24 September 1961 in Melbourne -RRB- is an Australian actress best known for her role as Gail Robinson on the Australian soap opera Neighbours . ", "Catherine Woodville -LRB- or Wydeville ; c. 1458 -- 18 May 1497 -RRB- was an English medieval noblewoman . She was the sister-in-law of King Edward IV of England and gave birth to several illustrious children . Catherine was the daughter of Richard Woodville , 1st Earl Rivers , and Jacquetta of Luxembourg . When her sister Elizabeth married King Edward IV , the King elevated and promoted many members of the Woodville family . Elizabeth Woodville 's household records for 1466/67 indicate that Catherine was being raised in the queen 's household . Sometime before the coronation of Elizabeth in May 1465 , Catherine was married to Henry Stafford , 2nd Duke of Buckingham ; both were still children . A contemporary description of Elizabeth Woodville 's coronation relates that Catherine and her husband were carried on squires ' shoulders due to their youth . According to Dominic Mancini , Buckingham resented his marriage to a woman of inferior birth . However , the couple had four children : Edward Stafford , 3rd Duke of Buckingham -LRB- 3 February 1478 -- 17 May 1521 -RRB- Elizabeth Stafford , Countess of Sussex -LRB- ca. 1479 -- 11 May 1532 -RRB- Henry Stafford , 1st Earl of Wiltshire -LRB- c. 1479 -- 6 April 1523 -RRB- Anne Stafford , Countess of Huntingdon -LRB- c. 1483 -- 1544 -RRB- In 1483 , Buckingham first allied himself to the Richard , Duke of Gloucester , helping him succeed to the throne as Richard III , and then to Henry Tudor , leading an unsuccessful rebellion in his name . Buckingham was executed for treason on 2 November 1483 . After Richard III was defeated by Henry Tudor at Bosworth in 1485 , Catherine married the new king 's uncle Jasper Tudor on 7 November 1485 . After Jasper 's death in 1495 - not later than 24 February 1496 , - Catherine married Richard Wingfield , who outlived her . ", "Aimé Clariond -LRB- 10 April 1894 -- 1 January 1959 -RRB- was a French stage and film actor . He was in a relationship with the mother of Catherine Deneuve , Renée Simonot , and was the father of Catherine 's half-sister Danielle -LRB- born 1936 -RRB- . Clariond was born in Périgueux , Dordogne , France and died in Paris . ", "Fricker is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Brenda Fricker -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- , Academy Award winning Irish actress John Fricker , British actor , played Marteetee in Your Highness Lizzie Fricker , fellow and tutor at Magdalen College , Oxford Mark Fricker , sub-Four-minute miler of the 1980s Miranda Fricker , English philosopher Oliver Fricker , Singaporean criminal Pat Fricker -LRB- 1916 -- 1970 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer and former captain Peter Racine Fricker -LRB- 1920 -- 1990 -RRB- , English composer who lived in the United States for the last 30 years of his life Sara Fricker , wife of English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge Sylvia Fricker Tyson , CM -LRB- born 1940 -RRB- , musician , performer , singer-songwriter and broadcaster Werner Fricker -LRB- 1936 -- 2001 -RRB- , U.S. soccer halfback who later became president of the United States Soccer Federation " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Thankachan_Emmanuel", "Emmanuel_Macron", "Philippe_Jouvion", "The_Man_Who_Knew_Infinity_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Anne_of_the_Thousand_Days" ]

[ "Thankachan K. Emmanuel , born as Emmanuel Joseph , is an Indian film producer . His debut production was Kadha Thudarunnu which was directed by Sathyan Anthikkad . ", "Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron -LRB- -LSB- ɛmanɥɛl makʁɔ̃ -RSB- ; born 21 December 1977 -RRB- is the President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra , having assumed these offices on 14 May 2017 . A former civil servant and investment banker , he studied philosophy at Paris Nanterre University , completed a Master 's of Public Affairs at Sciences Po , and graduated from the École nationale d'administration -LRB- ENA -RRB- in 2004 . He worked as an Inspector of Finances in the Inspectorate General of Finances -LRB- IGF -RRB- , then became an investment banker at Rothschild & Cie Banque . Macron was appointed Deputy Secretary-General in François Hollande 's first government in 2012 , having been a member of the Socialist Party from 2006 to 2009 . He was appointed Minister of Economy , Industry and Digital Affairs in 2014 under the Second Valls Government , where he pushed through business-friendly reforms . He resigned in August 2016 to launch a bid in the 2017 presidential election . In November 2016 , Macron declared that he would run in the election under the banner of En Marche ! , a centrist political movement he founded in April 2016 , and won the election on 7 May 2017 . Macron , at the age of 39 , became the youngest President in the history of France . Upon his inauguration , Macron appointed Le Havre mayor Édouard Philippe to be Prime Minister on 15 May 2017 . ", "Philippe Jouvion is a professional researcher , freelance reporter and film producer . He worked for several years with the Cité des Sciences de la Villette in Paris producing films , and a number of his documentaries have won awards . At present he is working as a freelance journalist and is completing a television documentary on the environment . As a journalist , he has mainly treated scientific and medical subjects , as well as tourism . He has published with Editions du Rouergue , in collaboration with Colette Gouvion . ", "The Man Who Knew Infinity is a 2015 British biographical drama film about the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan , based on the 1991 book of the same name by Robert Kanigel . The film stars Dev Patel as Srinivasa Ramanujan , a real-life mathematician who after growing up poor in Madras , India , earns admittance to Cambridge University during World War I , where he becomes a pioneer in mathematical theories with the guidance of his professor , G. H. Hardy , portrayed by Jeremy Irons . Filming began in August 2014 at Trinity College , Cambridge . The film had its world premiere as a gala presentation at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival , and was selected as the opening gala of the 2015 Zurich Film Festival . It also played other film festivals including Singapore International Film Festival and Dubai International Film Festival . ", "Anne of the Thousand Days is a 1969 British costume drama made by Hal Wallis Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures . It was directed by Charles Jarrott and produced by Hal B. Wallis . The film tells the story of Anne Boleyn . The screenplay is an adaptation by Bridget Boland , John Hale and Richard Sokolove of the 1948 play by Maxwell Anderson . Anderson employed blank verse for parts of his play , but most examples of this were removed from the screenplay . One blank verse episode that was retained was Anne 's soliloquy in the Tower of London . The opening of the play was also changed , with Thomas Cromwell telling Henry VIII the outcome of the trial and Henry then recalling his marriage to Anne , rather than Anne speaking first and then Henry remembering in flashback . The film stars Richard Burton as King Henry VIII and Geneviève Bujold as Anne Boleyn . Irene Papas plays Catherine of Aragon . Others in the cast include Anthony Quayle , John Colicos , Michael Hordern , Katharine Blake , Peter Jeffrey , Joseph O'Conor , William Squire , Vernon Dobtcheff , Denis Quilley , Esmond Knight and T. P. McKenna , who would later go on to play Henry VIII in Monarch . Elizabeth Taylor makes a brief , uncredited appearance . Despite receiving some negative reviews and a mixed , but complimentary review from the New York Times and one from Pauline Kael , the film was nominated for ten Academy Awards and won the award for best costumes . Geneviève Bujold 's portrayal of Anne , her first in an English-speaking film , was , however , very highly praised , even by Time magazine , which otherwise skewered the movie . According to the Academy Awards exposé Inside Oscar , an expensive advertising campaign was mounted by Universal Studios that included serving champagne and filet mignon to members of the Academy following each screening . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Physics", "No_Science", "Astronomy", "Quantum_thermodynamics", "Hempel's_dilemma" ]

[ "Physics -LRB- from -LSB- φυσική , phusikḗ -LRB- epistḗmē -RRB- , knowledge of nature -RSB- , from φύσις phúsis `` nature '' -RRB- is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion and behavior through space and time , along with related concepts such as energy and force . One of the most fundamental scientific disciplines , the main goal of physics is to understand how the universe behaves . Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines , perhaps the oldest through its inclusion of astronomy . Over the last two millennia , physics was a part of natural philosophy along with chemistry , biology , and certain branches of mathematics , but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century , the natural sciences emerged as unique research programs in their own right . Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research , such as biophysics and quantum chemistry , and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined . New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms of other sciences while opening new avenues of research in areas such as mathematics and philosophy . Physics also makes significant contributions through advances in new technologies that arise from theoretical breakthroughs . For example , advances in the understanding of electromagnetism or nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society , such as television , computers , domestic appliances , and nuclear weapons ; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization , and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus . The United Nations named 2005 the World Year of Physics . ", "No Science is an electronic music duo composed of Swedish producers and composers Johan Skugge and Jukka Rintamäki . They are best known for composing the soundtrack of the first-person shooter video games Battlefield 3 and Battlefield 4 . ", "Astronomy -LRB- from Greek : αστρονομία -RRB- is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena . It applies mathematics , physics , and chemistry , in an effort to explain the origin of those objects and phenomena and their evolution . Objects of interest include planets , moons , stars , galaxies , and comets ; while the phenomena include supernova explosions , gamma ray bursts , and cosmic microwave background radiation . More generally , all astronomical phenomena that originate outside Earth 's atmosphere are within the purview of astronomy . A related but distinct subject , physical cosmology , is concerned with the study of the Universe as a whole . Astronomy is the oldest of the natural sciences . The early civilizations in recorded history , such as the Babylonians , Greeks , Indians , Egyptians , Nubians , Iranians , Chinese , and Maya performed methodical observations of the night sky . Historically , astronomy has included disciplines as diverse as astrometry , celestial navigation , observational astronomy and the making of calendars , but professional astronomy is now often considered to be synonymous with astrophysics . During the 20th century , the field of professional astronomy split into observational and theoretical branches . Observational astronomy is focused on acquiring data from observations of astronomical objects , which is then analyzed using basic principles of physics . Theoretical astronomy is oriented toward the development of computer or analytical models to describe astronomical objects and phenomena . The two fields complement each other , with theoretical astronomy seeking to explain the observational results and observations being used to confirm theoretical results . Astronomy is one of the few sciences where amateurs can still play an active role , especially in the discovery and observation of transient phenomena . Amateur astronomers have made and contributed to many important astronomical discoveries , such as finding new comets . ", "Quantum thermodynamics is the study of the relations between two independent physical theories : thermodynamics and quantum mechanics . The two independent theories address the physical phenomena of light and matter . In 1905 Einstein argued that the requirement of consistency between thermodynamics and electromagnetism ... : . leads to the conclusion that light is quantized obtaining the relation . This paper is the dawn of quantum theory . In a few decades quantum theory became established with an independent set of rules . Currently quantum thermodynamics addresses the emergence of thermodynamic laws from quantum mechanics . It differs from quantum statistical mechanics in the emphasis on dynamical processes out of equilibrium . In addition there is a quest for the theory to be relevant for a single individual quantum system . ", "Hempel 's dilemma is a question first asked -LRB- at least on record -RRB- by the philosopher Carl Hempel . It has relevance to naturalism and physicalism in philosophy , and to philosophy of mind . Naturalism , in at least one rough sense , is the claim that the entire world may be described and explained using the laws of nature , in other words , that all phenomena are natural phenomena . This leaves open the question of what is ` natural ' , but one common understanding of the claim is that everything in the world is ultimately explicable in the terms of physics . This is known as reductive physicalism . However , this type of physicalism in its turn leaves open the question of what we are to consider as the proper terms of physics . There seem to be two options here , and these options form the horns of Hempel 's dilemma , because neither seems satisfactory . On the one hand , we may define the physical as whatever is currently explained by our best physical theories , e.g. , quantum mechanics , general relativity . Though many would find this definition unsatisfactory , some would accept that we have at least a general understanding of the physical based on these theories , and can use them to assess what is physical and what is not . And therein lies the rub , as a worked-out explanation of mentality currently lies outside the scope of such theories . On the other hand , if we say that some future , `` ideal '' physics is what is meant , then the claim is rather empty , for we have no idea of what this means . The `` ideal '' physics may even come to define what we think of as mental as part of the physical world . In effect , physicalism by this second account becomes the circular claim that all phenomena are explicable in terms of physics because physics properly defined is whatever explains all phenomena . Beenakker has proposed to resolve Hempel 's dilemma with the definition : `` The boundary between physics and metaphysics is the boundary between what can and what can not be computed in the age of the universe '' . Hempel 's dilemma is relevant to philosophy of mind because explanations of issues such as consciousness , representation , and intentionality are very hard to come by using current physics although many people in philosophy -LRB- and other fields such as cognitive science , psychology , and neuroscience -RRB- hold to physicalism . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Physics", "No_Science", "Astronomy", "Quantum_thermodynamics", "Hempel's_dilemma" ]

[ "Physics -LRB- from -LSB- φυσική , phusikḗ -LRB- epistḗmē -RRB- , knowledge of nature -RSB- , from φύσις phúsis `` nature '' -RRB- is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion and behavior through space and time , along with related concepts such as energy and force . One of the most fundamental scientific disciplines , the main goal of physics is to understand how the universe behaves . Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines , perhaps the oldest through its inclusion of astronomy . Over the last two millennia , physics was a part of natural philosophy along with chemistry , biology , and certain branches of mathematics , but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century , the natural sciences emerged as unique research programs in their own right . Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research , such as biophysics and quantum chemistry , and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined . New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms of other sciences while opening new avenues of research in areas such as mathematics and philosophy . Physics also makes significant contributions through advances in new technologies that arise from theoretical breakthroughs . For example , advances in the understanding of electromagnetism or nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society , such as television , computers , domestic appliances , and nuclear weapons ; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization , and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus . The United Nations named 2005 the World Year of Physics . ", "No Science is an electronic music duo composed of Swedish producers and composers Johan Skugge and Jukka Rintamäki . They are best known for composing the soundtrack of the first-person shooter video games Battlefield 3 and Battlefield 4 . ", "Astronomy -LRB- from Greek : αστρονομία -RRB- is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena . It applies mathematics , physics , and chemistry , in an effort to explain the origin of those objects and phenomena and their evolution . Objects of interest include planets , moons , stars , galaxies , and comets ; while the phenomena include supernova explosions , gamma ray bursts , and cosmic microwave background radiation . More generally , all astronomical phenomena that originate outside Earth 's atmosphere are within the purview of astronomy . A related but distinct subject , physical cosmology , is concerned with the study of the Universe as a whole . Astronomy is the oldest of the natural sciences . The early civilizations in recorded history , such as the Babylonians , Greeks , Indians , Egyptians , Nubians , Iranians , Chinese , and Maya performed methodical observations of the night sky . Historically , astronomy has included disciplines as diverse as astrometry , celestial navigation , observational astronomy and the making of calendars , but professional astronomy is now often considered to be synonymous with astrophysics . During the 20th century , the field of professional astronomy split into observational and theoretical branches . Observational astronomy is focused on acquiring data from observations of astronomical objects , which is then analyzed using basic principles of physics . Theoretical astronomy is oriented toward the development of computer or analytical models to describe astronomical objects and phenomena . The two fields complement each other , with theoretical astronomy seeking to explain the observational results and observations being used to confirm theoretical results . Astronomy is one of the few sciences where amateurs can still play an active role , especially in the discovery and observation of transient phenomena . Amateur astronomers have made and contributed to many important astronomical discoveries , such as finding new comets . ", "Quantum thermodynamics is the study of the relations between two independent physical theories : thermodynamics and quantum mechanics . The two independent theories address the physical phenomena of light and matter . In 1905 Einstein argued that the requirement of consistency between thermodynamics and electromagnetism ... : . leads to the conclusion that light is quantized obtaining the relation . This paper is the dawn of quantum theory . In a few decades quantum theory became established with an independent set of rules . Currently quantum thermodynamics addresses the emergence of thermodynamic laws from quantum mechanics . It differs from quantum statistical mechanics in the emphasis on dynamical processes out of equilibrium . In addition there is a quest for the theory to be relevant for a single individual quantum system . ", "Hempel 's dilemma is a question first asked -LRB- at least on record -RRB- by the philosopher Carl Hempel . It has relevance to naturalism and physicalism in philosophy , and to philosophy of mind . Naturalism , in at least one rough sense , is the claim that the entire world may be described and explained using the laws of nature , in other words , that all phenomena are natural phenomena . This leaves open the question of what is ` natural ' , but one common understanding of the claim is that everything in the world is ultimately explicable in the terms of physics . This is known as reductive physicalism . However , this type of physicalism in its turn leaves open the question of what we are to consider as the proper terms of physics . There seem to be two options here , and these options form the horns of Hempel 's dilemma , because neither seems satisfactory . On the one hand , we may define the physical as whatever is currently explained by our best physical theories , e.g. , quantum mechanics , general relativity . Though many would find this definition unsatisfactory , some would accept that we have at least a general understanding of the physical based on these theories , and can use them to assess what is physical and what is not . And therein lies the rub , as a worked-out explanation of mentality currently lies outside the scope of such theories . On the other hand , if we say that some future , `` ideal '' physics is what is meant , then the claim is rather empty , for we have no idea of what this means . The `` ideal '' physics may even come to define what we think of as mental as part of the physical world . In effect , physicalism by this second account becomes the circular claim that all phenomena are explicable in terms of physics because physics properly defined is whatever explains all phenomena . Beenakker has proposed to resolve Hempel 's dilemma with the definition : `` The boundary between physics and metaphysics is the boundary between what can and what can not be computed in the age of the universe '' . Hempel 's dilemma is relevant to philosophy of mind because explanations of issues such as consciousness , representation , and intentionality are very hard to come by using current physics although many people in philosophy -LRB- and other fields such as cognitive science , psychology , and neuroscience -RRB- hold to physicalism . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Story_of_My_Life_-LRB-One_Direction_song-RRB-", "All_My_Life_-LRB-K-Ci_&_JoJo_song-RRB-", "Lovin'_Life", "Never_Even_Told_Me_Her_Name", "Inside_Story_-LRB-Prince_Lasha_album-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Story of My Life '' is a song recorded by English Irish boy band One Direction . It was released on 6 November 2013 by Syco Music and Columbia Records as the second single from the group 's third studio album , Midnight Memories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Written by band members Niall Horan , Zayn Malik , Harry Styles , Liam Payne and Louis Tomlinson , along with Julian Bunetta , Jamie Scott , and John Ryan , the lyrics speak of a tumultuous relationship leading to lament and heartbreak . ", "`` All My Life '' is a song recorded by American R&B duo K-Ci & JoJo . The track was produced and written by Joel `` JoJo '' Hailey and Rory Bennett for K-Ci & JoJo 's debut studio album , Love Always -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . It samples Paul Anka 's 1983 hit , `` Hold Me 'Til the Mornin ' Comes '' . The song was released physically as airplay on December 1997 and January 6 , 1998 as the third single from the album through MCA Records . `` All My Life '' is an R&B , and soul song . Music critics have claimed this as the duo 's most successful song of their career . `` All My Life '' was a commercial success , and topped the Billboard Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks . It was certified platinum in the US , and was the duo 's longest-running number-one single of their career . `` All My Life '' performed well internationally , reaching top ten in many countries , including Australia , Belgium , Netherlands , New Zealand , Norway , Sweden , Switzerland , as well as the United Kingdom and achieving platinum status in Australia and gold status in Sweden . ", "Lovin ' Life is an album from Contemporary Christian , Southern Gospel group Gaither Vocal Band . The album was released on April 15 , 2008 . ", "Never Even Told Me Her Name is a song by Bournemouth-based band Air Traffic taken from their debut album , Fractured Life '' , released on 2 July 2007 . It was the first song from the band to be added to the influential BBC Radio 1 playlist , where it was added to the 1-Up-front playlist , as well as being crowned `` Hottest Record In The World '' AND `` Single Of The Week '' by Radio 1 's Zane Lowe . It was released as an EP along with 3 other songs from the album on 30 October 2006 , as the band 's first release with EMI Records . `` Time Goes By '' is found on the EP as an acoustic version , and would later be re-recorded with the full band for the album . One of these tracks , a demo named `` Shooting Star '' , would later be re-recorded and re-released as a single on 18 June 2007 . The artwork for the EP was designed by the band , and photographed in the Recording Studio where they were currently recording their debut album , Fractured Life , in Rockfield Studio , Monmouth , Wales . Due to being an EP , `` Never Even Told Me Her Name '' was ineligible to enter the UK Top 40 . It was released as a CD , download , and limited edition , numbered double 7 '' vinyl . ", "Inside Story is an album by saxophonist Prince Lasha which was recorded in 1965 but not released on the Enja label until 1981 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Boxing_Helena", "Helena_Vale_Racecourse", "Deirdre_Gogarty", "Battle_of_Helena_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Helena_Buczyńska" ]

[ "Boxing Helena is a 1993 American romantic mystery thriller film with horror elements directed by Jennifer Lynch , and starring Sherilyn Fenn , Julian Sands , and Bill Paxton . The plot follows a surgeon whose growing obsession with a woman leads him to amputate her limbs and hold her captive in his home after she suffers a car accident . The film garnered notoriety prior to its release after protracted legal battles with Madonna and Kim Basinger , both of whom backed out of the leading role of Helena . It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1993 , where it received critical praise . After receiving an NC-17 rating by the MPAA , the film was given an R-rating on appeal and released in the United States in September 1993 , but received critical backlash and was a financial failure . ", "The Helena Vale Racecourse was a Thoroughbred horse racing track in the eastern suburb of Perth , Western Australia now known as Midvale . The course operated from the 1890s until the late 1960s . ", "Deirdre Gogarty -LRB- born November 10 , 1969 -RRB- is a retired Irish female boxer and current coach of the Ragin ' Cajun Boxing Club who hails from Drogheda , Ireland . Due to legal issues regarding Women 's Boxing in Ireland at the time , Gogarty could not engage in competition there . She currently fights out of Lafayette , Louisiana and is managed and trained by Beau Williford . However , before the law was passed in Ireland , preventing women from engaging in boxing events , Gogarty was able to begin her career there with a six-round decision win against Anne-Marie Griffin . The law preventing females from participating in the sport of boxing in Ireland has since been revoked and there is an increasing number of females becoming involved with the sport thanks to its Olympic acceptance and the consistent international success of Katie Taylor . After leaving Ireland , Gogarty 's next three fights took her to London and Kansas City , Missouri . In London , she defeated Jane Johnson twice , by a four-round knockout and by and eight-round decision . In Kansas City , she drew after six rounds with Stacy Prestage After the rematch with Johnson , she obtained her first knockout in the first round , beating Jane McGhee . Another win followed this and she was matched with Prestage again , resulting in another draw after six rounds . Following the emerging pattern , another win followed this tie and she was matched against Prestage for a rubber match . However , this time Gogarty suffered her first loss when Prestage won a ten-round decision over her . Two more wins followed this defeat , including a six-round knockout of the top contender Carol Brown and a first-round knockout win over Missy Buchanan . In spite of this winning streak , Gogarty next lost a six-round decision when she faced Mary Ann Almager . Gogarty followed this defeat with a win , after which she was matched with Isra Girgrah , who Gogarty knocked out in three rounds . This is considered her biggest win to date . She ten boxed another of Female Boxing 's top competitors when she faced Laura Serrano , who beat Gogarty by a knockout in round seven . A knockout win in the first round followed this defeat , when she fought Jessica Breitfelder . Gogarty then participated in the fight many credit as putting Female Boxing on the sports ' fan page : she and Christy Martin faced each other in a six-round match that was televised by Showtime . This fight made the covers of many magazines . Many fans of Women 's Boxing considered it the female version of the Thrilla in Manila . Martin won by a six-round decision . Gogarty succeeded in winning another three fights consecutively before she challenged Bonnie Canino for the Women 's International Boxing Federation 's Women 's World Featherweight Champtionship . Gogarty became a World Champion after winning the fight on a ten-round decision . She defended her title against Monique Strohman and Debra Strohman . Both were defeated in first-round knockouts . In her last fight to date , Gogarty lost her title to Beverly Szymanski on a ten-round decision . Gogarty co-wrote her memoir , My Call to the Ring : A Memoir of a Girl Who Yearns to Box , with Darrelyn Saloom . The book was published by Glasnevin Publishing on August 8 , 2012 . The next day , Katie Taylor won a gold medal for Ireland in the 2012 Summer Olympics , which included women 's boxing for the first time . ", "The Battle of Helena was an American Civil War battle in 1863 . Battle of Helena may also refer to several conflicts : Battle of Lena -LRB- 1208 -RRB- Battle of Helena -LRB- 1863 -RRB- Battle of Elena -LRB- 1877 -RRB- ", "Helena Buczyńska -LRB- 1894 in Shchigry , Kursk Governorate -- 1957 -RRB- was a Polish actress . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]