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Issa Rae has developed her own MySpace platform.
Jo-Issa `` Issa '' Rae Diop -LRB- born January 12 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress , writer , director , producer and web series creator . She is best known as the creator of the YouTube web series Awkward Black Girl . Since the premiere of Awkward Black Girl , Rae has developed her own YouTube platform where she features various content created by people of color . Rae 's shows have garnered over 20 million views and over 260,000 subscribers on YouTube . As of 2017 , Rae is the creator , co-writer and star of the HBO series Insecure , which is partially based on Awkward Black Girl . ''
[ "Issa_Rae", "Awkward_Black_Girl", "Kayla_Itsines", "LaToya_Forever", "Immi" ]
[ "Jo-Issa `` Issa '' Rae Diop -LRB- born January 12 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress , writer , director , producer and web series creator . She is best known as the creator of the YouTube web series Awkward Black Girl . Since the premiere of Awkward Black Girl , Rae has developed her own YouTube platform where she features various content created by people of color . Rae 's shows have garnered over 20 million views and over 260,000 subscribers on YouTube . As of 2017 , Rae is the creator , co-writer and star of the HBO series Insecure , which is partially based on Awkward Black Girl . '' ", "The Mis-Adventures of Awkward Black Girl -LRB- often simply referred to as Awkward Black Girl -RRB- is an American comedy web series created by and starring Issa Rae . It premiered on a dedicated YouTube on February 3 , 2011 . The show follows the life of J as she interacts with co-workers and love interests who place her in uncomfortable situations . The story is told through first-person narrative as J usually reveals how she feels about her circumstances through voice-over or dream sequence . The series received critical acclaim and won a Shorty Award for Best Web Series in 2012 . ", "Kayla Itsines -LRB- born 21 May 1991 -RRB- is an Australian personal trainer , author , and entrepreneur . She is the creator of a series of fitness ebooks titled Bikini Body Guides -LRB- sometimes abbreviated to BBG -RRB- and a meal-planning and workout app , Sweat with Kayla . Sweat with Kayla generated more revenue than any other fitness app in 2016 . In March 2016 , Time named her one of the 30 most influential people on the Internet , noting her success at leveraging social media to promote her brand . As of October 2016 , Itsines had eight million followers on Facebook and five-and-a-half million on Instagram . Her Facebook followers had liked her content 7.7 million times . In October 2016 , Itsines and her partner Tobi Pearce were included in the BRW `` Young Rich '' list of the wealthiest Australians aged under 40 who had not inherited their money . Their fortune was reported at $ 46 million . ", "LaToya Ali -LRB- nee Howard -RRB- , better known under the name LaToya Forever , is a Canadian YouTube personality and author , best known for her eponymous YouTube channel as well as her video blog channel `` LaToya 's Life '' . In 2012 , she was the official Vibe TV host at the American Music Awards and in 2015 she participated in the Buffer Festival . ", "Mayu Nakazawa -LRB- 中澤真由 Nakazawa Mayu -RRB- , known by the stage name immi , is a Japanese Electronica singer and songwriter . She is signed onto DefStar Records . While she writes and composes her own music , she is also regularly produced by N.A.i.D. and JETBIKINI . " ]
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Richard Dawson was not born on November 20th, 1932.
Richard_Dawson
Richard Dawson -LRB- born Colin Lionel Emm ; 20 November 1932 -- 2 June 2012 -RRB- was a British-American actor and comedian , and a game show host and panellist in the United States . Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk on Hogan 's Heroes , being the original host of the Family Feud game show from 1976 -- 85 , and from 1994 -- 95 , and a regular panellist on the 1970s version of Match Game on CBS from 1973 -- 78 . In 1984 , he became an American citizen while retaining his British citizenship .
[ "Richard_Dawson", "Nev_Chandler", "Richard_Barnes_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Richard_Perceval_Graves", "Chris_Dawson_-LRB-businessman-RRB-" ]
[ "Richard Dawson -LRB- born Colin Lionel Emm ; 20 November 1932 -- 2 June 2012 -RRB- was a British-American actor and comedian , and a game show host and panellist in the United States . Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk on Hogan 's Heroes , being the original host of the Family Feud game show from 1976 -- 85 , and from 1994 -- 95 , and a regular panellist on the 1970s version of Match Game on CBS from 1973 -- 78 . In 1984 , he became an American citizen while retaining his British citizenship . ", "Neville A. `` Nev '' Chandler , Jr. -LRB- born October 2 , 1946 in Lakewood , Ohio -- died August 7 , 1994 in Rocky River , Ohio -RRB- was a Cleveland , Ohio-area sports broadcaster . ", "Richard Barnes -LRB- born 9 July 1944 in Surrey , England -RRB- is a British singer who saw limited chart success in the early 1970s . ", "Richard Perceval Graves -LRB- born 21 December 1945 -RRB- is an English biographer , poet and lecturer , best known for his three-volume biography of his uncle Robert Graves . ", "Chris Dawson -LRB- born 15 February 1952 -RRB- is a British businessman ; founder , owner and CEO of the British retail chain The Range . " ]
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Jean-Jacques Dessalines was born in 1758.
Jean-Jacques_Dessalines
Jean-Jacques Dessalines -LRB- -LSB- ʒɑ̃ ʒak dɛs.salin -RSB- ; 20 September 1758 -- 17 October 1806 -RRB- was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1805 constitution . Initially regarded as governor-general , Dessalines later named himself Emperor Jacques I of Haiti -LRB- 1804 -- 1806 -RRB- . He is regarded as a founding father of Haiti . Dessalines served as an officer in the French army , when the colony was fending off Spanish and British incursions . Later he rose to become a commander in the revolt against France . As Toussaint Louverture 's principal lieutenant , he led many successful engagements , including the Battle of Crête-à-Pierrot . After the betrayal and capture of Toussaint Louverture in 1802 , Dessalines became the leader of the revolution . He defeated a French army at the Battle of Vertières in 1803 . Declaring Haiti an independent nation in 1804 , Dessalines was chosen by a council of generals to assume the office of governor-general . He ordered the 1804 Haiti massacre of the white Haitian minority , resulting in the deaths of between 3,000 and 5,000 people , between February and April 1804 . In September 1804 , he proclaimed himself emperor and ruled in that capacity until being assassinated in 1806 .
[ "Jean-Jacques-Antoine_Caussin_de_Perceval", "Jacques_Jouanneau", "Jacques_Masdeu-Arus", "Jean-Baptiste_Paulin_Guérin", "Jean-Jacques_Dessalines" ]
[ "Jean-Jacques-Antoine Caussin de Perceval -LRB- 24 June 1759 -- 29 July 1835 -RRB- was an 18th -- 19th-century French orientalist . ", "Jacques Jouanneau -LRB- 3 October 1926 -- 19 July 2011 -RRB- was a French actor . He was born in Angers , France . ", "Jacques Masdeu-Arus -LRB- born August 7 , 1942 -RRB- was a member of the National Assembly of France . He represented the Yvelines department , and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement . ", "Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin -LRB- 25 March 1783 , Toulon - 19 January 1855 , Paris -RRB- was a French portrait and history painter . ", "Jean-Jacques Dessalines -LRB- -LSB- ʒɑ̃ ʒak dɛs.salin -RSB- ; 20 September 1758 -- 17 October 1806 -RRB- was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1805 constitution . Initially regarded as governor-general , Dessalines later named himself Emperor Jacques I of Haiti -LRB- 1804 -- 1806 -RRB- . He is regarded as a founding father of Haiti . Dessalines served as an officer in the French army , when the colony was fending off Spanish and British incursions . Later he rose to become a commander in the revolt against France . As Toussaint Louverture 's principal lieutenant , he led many successful engagements , including the Battle of Crête-à-Pierrot . After the betrayal and capture of Toussaint Louverture in 1802 , Dessalines became the leader of the revolution . He defeated a French army at the Battle of Vertières in 1803 . Declaring Haiti an independent nation in 1804 , Dessalines was chosen by a council of generals to assume the office of governor-general . He ordered the 1804 Haiti massacre of the white Haitian minority , resulting in the deaths of between 3,000 and 5,000 people , between February and April 1804 . In September 1804 , he proclaimed himself emperor and ruled in that capacity until being assassinated in 1806 . " ]
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Kenny Chesney makes country music for a living.
Kenneth Arnold `` Kenny '' Chesney -LRB- born March 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American country music singer , songwriter and record producer . He has recorded 20 albums , 14 of which have been certified Gold or higher by the RIAA . He has also produced more than 40 top 10 singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts , 29 of which have reached number one on the charts . Most of these have also charted high within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart , making him one of the few successful crossover country artists . He has sold over 30 million albums worldwide . Chesney co-directed and produced a film for ESPN entitled The Boys of Fall . He has received six Academy of Country Music awards -LRB- including four consecutive Entertainer of the Year awards from 2005 to 2008 -RRB- , as well as six awards from the Country Music Association . He is one of the most popular touring acts in country music , regularly selling out the venues in which he performs . His 2007 Flip-Flop Summer Tour was the highest-grossing country road trip of the year . The Country Music Association honored Chesney with the Entertainer of the Year award in 2004 , 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 . Other notable awards he received include the Academy of Country Music 's 1997 New Male Vocalist of the Year , 2002 Top Male Vocalist of the Year , and the Triple Crown Award in 2005 . He was awarded his fourth consecutive Entertainer of the Year award from the Academy of Country Music on May 18 , 2008 .
[ "Kenny_Chesney", "Totally_Country_Vol._6", "Andy_Blakeney", "Joey_Allcorn", "Chesnutt" ]
[ "Kenneth Arnold `` Kenny '' Chesney -LRB- born March 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American country music singer , songwriter and record producer . He has recorded 20 albums , 14 of which have been certified Gold or higher by the RIAA . He has also produced more than 40 top 10 singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts , 29 of which have reached number one on the charts . Most of these have also charted high within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart , making him one of the few successful crossover country artists . He has sold over 30 million albums worldwide . Chesney co-directed and produced a film for ESPN entitled The Boys of Fall . He has received six Academy of Country Music awards -LRB- including four consecutive Entertainer of the Year awards from 2005 to 2008 -RRB- , as well as six awards from the Country Music Association . He is one of the most popular touring acts in country music , regularly selling out the venues in which he performs . His 2007 Flip-Flop Summer Tour was the highest-grossing country road trip of the year . The Country Music Association honored Chesney with the Entertainer of the Year award in 2004 , 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 . Other notable awards he received include the Academy of Country Music 's 1997 New Male Vocalist of the Year , 2002 Top Male Vocalist of the Year , and the Triple Crown Award in 2005 . He was awarded his fourth consecutive Entertainer of the Year award from the Academy of Country Music on May 18 , 2008 . ", "Totally Country Vol . 6 is an album in the Totally Hits series . Much like previous volumes in the Totally Country series , this sixth volume contained recent country hits -LRB- roughly , the latter half of 2005 to summer 2006 -RRB- by the genre 's biggest stars of the time , including Brad Paisley , Kenny Chesney , Lonestar , Montgomery Gentry , George Strait and Blake Shelton , and newcomers such as Sugarland and Carrie Underwood . Five of the tracks reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart during 2006 . To date , Volume 6 is the last volume to be released in the Totally Country series . In 2008 , various hits compilations of recent country hits began to be issued in the Now ! That 's What I Call Music series . ", "Andy Blakeney -LRB- June 10 , 1898 , Quitman , Mississippi -- February 12 , 1992 , Baldwin Park , California -RRB- was an American jazz trumpeter . He was a fixture of the New Orleans jazz scene for decades . Blakeney played briefly for King Oliver and Doc Cook in Chicago in 1925 . He moved to California in 1926 , where he played with Sonny Clay and Reb Spikes , including on records . He worked in Los Angeles in the 1930s with Les Hite and Lionel Hampton , then played in Monk McFay 's band in Hawaii in 1935 -- 39 and led his own band for a time thereafter . In 1941 he returned to the continental United States , playing with Ceele Burke -LRB- 1942 -- 46 -RRB- , Horace Henderson -LRB- 1946 -RRB- , and Kid Ory -LRB- 1947 -RRB- . He led his own Dixieland outfits in California through the 1950s , but did n't record with any of them . In the 1960s Blakeney played with the Young Men of New Orleans , in the 1970s with the Legends of Jazz , and in the 1980s with the Eagle Brass Band . He was still active almost up until the time of his death in 1992 . ", "Joey Allcorn -LRB- born November 3 , 1980 -RRB- is a country music singer/songwriter known for his own brand of traditional honky-tonk-style country music and writing many of his own songs . He has recorded three studio albums , 50 Years Too Late -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and All Alone Again -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , both having been released on his Blue Yodel Records label , and one , Nothing Left To Prove , set to be released in 2014 . He cites Hank Williams Sr. , Ernest Tubb , Faron Young , Lefty Frizzell , and Jimmie Rodgers among his idols and modern-day influences include BR549 , Wayne Hancock , Robbie Fulks and Dale Watson . ", "Chesnutt may refer to : Charles W. Chesnutt -LRB- 1858 -- 1932 -RRB- , American author , essayist , political activist and lawyer Cody Chesnutt -LRB- born 1968 -RRB- , American R&B and neo soul musician from Atlanta , Georgia Mark Chesnutt -LRB- born 1963 -RRB- , American country music singer Vic Chesnutt -LRB- 1964 -- 2009 -RRB- , American singer-songwriter from Athens , Georgia " ]
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Joni Mitchell released 17 singles.
This is a list of albums that charted in the top ten of the Billboard 200 , an all-genre albums chart , in 2013 .
[ "Joni_Mitchell", "Graduation-COLON-_Singles", "Ten_Love_Songs", "Lorde", "LeAnn_Rimes_discography" ]
[ "Roberta Joan `` Joni '' Mitchell , CC -LRB- née Anderson ; born November 7 , 1943 -RRB- is a Canadian singer-songwriter and painter . Rolling Stone called her `` one of the greatest songwriters ever '' , and AllMusic has stated , `` When the dust settles , Joni Mitchell may stand as the most important and influential female recording artist of the late 20th century '' . Drawing from folk , pop , rock and jazz , Mitchell 's songs often reflect social and environmental ideals as well as her feelings about romance , confusion , disillusionment and joy . Mitchell began singing in small nightclubs in Saskatoon , Saskatchewan and western Canada before busking in the streets and shoddy nightclubs of Toronto . In 1965 , she moved to the United States and began touring . Some of her original songs -LRB- `` Urge for Going '' , `` Chelsea Morning '' , `` Both Sides , Now '' , `` The Circle Game '' -RRB- were covered by folk singers , allowing her to sign with Reprise Records and record her debut album in 1968 . Settling in Southern California , Mitchell , with popular songs like `` Big Yellow Taxi '' and `` Woodstock '' , helped define an era and a generation . Her 1971 recording Blue was rated the 30th best album ever made in Rolling Stone 's list of the `` 500 Greatest Albums of All Time '' , the highest entry by a female artist . Mitchell switched labels and began moving toward jazz rhythms by way of lush pop textures on 1974 's Court and Spark , her best-selling LP , featuring the radio hits `` Help Me '' and `` Free Man in Paris '' . Around 1975 her vocal range began to shift from mezzo-soprano to more of a wide-ranging contralto . Her distinctive piano and open-tuned guitar compositions also grew more harmonically and rhythmically complex as she explored jazz , melding it with influences of rock and roll , R&B , classical music , and non-western beats . In the late 1970s , she began working closely with noted jazz musicians , among them Jaco Pastorius , Wayne Shorter , Herbie Hancock , Pat Metheny , and Charles Mingus , who asked her to collaborate on his final recordings . She turned again toward pop , embraced electronic music , and engaged in political protest . She is the sole producer credited on most of her albums , including all her work in the 1970s . A blunt critic of the music industry , she quit touring and released her 17th , and reportedly last , album of original songs in 2007 . With roots in visual art , Mitchell designed her own album covers . She describes herself as a `` painter derailed by circumstance '' . ", "Graduation : Singles is the first compilation album from Japanese singer Nami Tamaki . It peaked at number six in the Oricon album charts and charted for ten weeks . ", "Ten Love Songs is the sixth studio album by Norwegian singer-songwriter Susanne Sundfør , released on 16 February 2015 by the label Warner Music Norway . Sundfør began writing her sixth album in 2012 with the intention of it being about violence , but as she noticed themes of love and relationships coming into place of all the songs she was writing for the album , she titled the LP Ten Love Songs . The production and style of the LP differed from Sundfør 's previous albums ; she was much more focused on making a pop album with `` repetitive '' and `` direct '' musical and lyrical structures than her past works . This was also the first time she was involved in all aspects of producing an LP , including writing , recording , mixing , orchestration and audio editing , and this huge amount of work as well as the extreme personal themes of the LP led her to feel very ill , depressed , and `` naked '' when production ended in 2014 . While half of Ten Love Songs was self-produced by Sundfør , the album also features collaborations with producers such as Lars Horntveth , Anthony Gonzalez , Jonathan Bates and Röyksopp . Ten Love Songs spawned four singles : `` Fade Away , '' `` Delirious , '' `` Kamikaze , '' and `` Accelerate . '' Ten Love Songs and its lead single `` Fade Away '' became a commercial success in Sundfør 's home country both receiving a gold certification . The album was also a huge success in terms of reviews from music critics , some journalists calling it one of the best albums of 2015 as well as all-time . The record landed on the year-end lists of several publications , topping Dagsavisens annual Kritikertoppen list , also appearing on the lists of sources such as The Guardian and Rolling Stone , and ranking number 72 on The Village Voices 2015 Pazz & Jop poll . It won Sundfør three Norwegian Grammy Awards in the categories of Best Album , Best Producer and Best Pop Artist . ", "Ella Marija Lani Yelich-O'Connor -LRB- born 7 November 1996 -RRB- , better known by her stage name Lorde -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈlɔːrd -RSB- -RRB- , is a New Zealand singer-songwriter and record producer . Born in Takapuna and raised in Devonport , Auckland , she became interested in performing as a child . In her early teens , she signed with Universal Music Group and was later paired with songwriter and record producer Joel Little , who has co-written and produced most of Lorde 's works . Her first major release , The Love Club EP , was released commercially in March 2013 . The EP reached number two on the national record charts in both New Zealand and Australia . In mid-2013 , Lorde released her debut single `` Royals '' . It became an international crossover hit and made Lorde the youngest solo artist -LRB- and the only New Zealander -RRB- to achieve a US number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 since 1987 . In late 2013 , she released her debut studio album , Pure Heroine . The record topped the national charts in New Zealand and Australia and reached number three on the US Billboard 200 . Its following singles included `` Tennis Court '' , `` Team '' , `` No Better '' and `` Glory and Gore '' . In 2014 , Lorde released `` Yellow Flicker Beat '' as a single from the soundtrack for The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 . In 2017 , Lorde released `` Green Light '' , the lead single from her second studio album Melodrama which will be released in June 2017 . Lorde 's music consists of subgenres such as dream pop and indietronica . She has earned two Grammy Awards , a Brit Award and ten New Zealand Music Awards . In 2013 , she was named among Times most influential teenagers in the world , and in the following year , she was part of Forbess `` 30 Under 30 '' list . ", "American singer LeAnn Rimes has released eleven studio albums and placed thirty-two singles on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart since 1996 . At the age of nine , Rimes released her demo album in 1991 on an independent label . Disc jockey Bill Mack became aware of Rimes ' album and was impressed by her voice , and soon began to cultivate a plan for Rimes to make her breakthrough in the country music industry . Rimes recorded Mack 's self-penned `` Blue '' and released it as a single in 1996 , and it became a major country hit , propelling Rimes to her breakthrough only at age thirteen . The album sold over six million copies in the United States . Her second album , You Light Up My Life : Inspirational Songs , is the only album to ever debut at number one on three individual charts at the same time . It spawned an extended mix of the number two pop hit , `` How Do I Live '' , which brought Rimes to crossover pop stardom . Rimes ' later releases focused on the pop music market . After the commercial decline of her 2002 album , Twisted Angel , Rimes released the album This Woman , which returned Rimes to recording country music . Rimes is mainly known for her pop hits in Europe , Australia , and Asia . Her 2002 pop album , Twisted Angel , went gold in Australia . In 2004 , The Best of LeAnn Rimes album , reached number two in the UK and went to platinum . A remix edition of The Best of album was released in Europe later that year . In 2006 , she released the pop album , Whatever We Wan na , internationally due to a rise in sales of This Woman after `` Something 's Got ta Give '' was released as a single . In the United States , Rimes 's success is primarily from her country hits . The 2007 album , Family included two Top 40 country singles , as well as `` What I Can not Change '' , which hit number one on the Hot Dance Club Play chart in February 2009 . LeAnn has also enjoyed Dance Club success with remixes of `` Nothin ' Better to Do '' , `` Headphones '' and `` Good Friend and a Glass of Wine '' . Rimes has sold over thirty-seven million records worldwide to date , with 16.5 million albums and 5.5 million singles certified by RIAA . Rimes was ranked the number seventeen Best Selling Artist of the 1990-99 decade by Billboard . She was also ranked at number 184 on Billboard 200 Artists and number thirty-one on Country Artists of the 2000-09 decade . " ]
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In its opening weekend, Kung Fu Panda made $60.2 million.
Kung_Fu_Panda
Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb , and stars the voices of Jack Black , Dustin Hoffman , Angelina Jolie , Ian McShane , Seth Rogen , Lucy Liu , David Cross , Randall Duk Kim , James Hong , and Jackie Chan . Set in a version of ancient China populated by anthropomorphic talking animals , the plot revolves around a bumbling panda named Po who aspires to be a kung fu master . When an evil kung fu warrior is foretold to escape after twenty years in prison , Po is unwittingly named the chosen one destined to defeat him and bring peace to the land , much to the chagrin of the resident kung fu warriors . The idea for the film was conceived by Michael Lachance , a DreamWorks Animation executive . The film was originally intended to be a parody , but director Stevenson decided instead , to shoot an action comedy wuxia film that incorporates the hero 's journey narrative archetype for the lead character . The computer animation in the film was more complex than anything DreamWorks had done before . As with most DreamWorks animated films , Hans Zimmer -LRB- collaborating with John Powell this time -RRB- scored Kung Fu Panda . He visited China to absorb the culture and get to know the China National Symphony Orchestra as part of his preparation . A sequel , Kung Fu Panda 2 , was released on May 26 , 2011 , along with a television series , Kung Fu Panda : Legends of Awesomeness later that same year as a part of a franchise . A second sequel called Kung Fu Panda 3 was released on January 29 , 2016 . Kung Fu Panda premiered in the United States on June 6 , 2008 . The film received critical acclaim upon release . Kung Fu Panda opened in 4,114 theaters , grossing $ 20.3 million on its opening day and $ 60.2 million on its opening weekend , resulting in the number one position at the box office . The film became DreamWorks ' biggest opening for a non-sequel film , the highest grossing animated film of the year worldwide , and also had the fourth-largest opening weekend for a DreamWorks animated film at the American and Canadian box office , behind Shrek 2 , Shrek the Third , and Shrek Forever After .
[ "Kung_Fu_Panda", "Godzilla_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "2010_Hong_Kong_Super_Series", "2013_Chinese_Taipei_Open_Grand_Prix_Gold", "Chinese_Democracy" ]
[ "Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb , and stars the voices of Jack Black , Dustin Hoffman , Angelina Jolie , Ian McShane , Seth Rogen , Lucy Liu , David Cross , Randall Duk Kim , James Hong , and Jackie Chan . Set in a version of ancient China populated by anthropomorphic talking animals , the plot revolves around a bumbling panda named Po who aspires to be a kung fu master . When an evil kung fu warrior is foretold to escape after twenty years in prison , Po is unwittingly named the chosen one destined to defeat him and bring peace to the land , much to the chagrin of the resident kung fu warriors . The idea for the film was conceived by Michael Lachance , a DreamWorks Animation executive . The film was originally intended to be a parody , but director Stevenson decided instead , to shoot an action comedy wuxia film that incorporates the hero 's journey narrative archetype for the lead character . The computer animation in the film was more complex than anything DreamWorks had done before . As with most DreamWorks animated films , Hans Zimmer -LRB- collaborating with John Powell this time -RRB- scored Kung Fu Panda . He visited China to absorb the culture and get to know the China National Symphony Orchestra as part of his preparation . A sequel , Kung Fu Panda 2 , was released on May 26 , 2011 , along with a television series , Kung Fu Panda : Legends of Awesomeness later that same year as a part of a franchise . A second sequel called Kung Fu Panda 3 was released on January 29 , 2016 . Kung Fu Panda premiered in the United States on June 6 , 2008 . The film received critical acclaim upon release . Kung Fu Panda opened in 4,114 theaters , grossing $ 20.3 million on its opening day and $ 60.2 million on its opening weekend , resulting in the number one position at the box office . The film became DreamWorks ' biggest opening for a non-sequel film , the highest grossing animated film of the year worldwide , and also had the fourth-largest opening weekend for a DreamWorks animated film at the American and Canadian box office , behind Shrek 2 , Shrek the Third , and Shrek Forever After . ", "Godzilla is a 2014 American monster film directed by Gareth Edwards and a reboot of Toho 's Godzilla franchise . It is the 30th film in the Godzilla franchise , the first film in Legendary 's MonsterVerse , and the second Godzilla film to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio , the first being the 1998 film of the same name . It stars Aaron Taylor-Johnson , Ken Watanabe , Elizabeth Olsen , Juliette Binoche , Sally Hawkins , David Strathairn , and Bryan Cranston . The film is a co-production between Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros. . Pictures , with the latter also distributing the film worldwide , except in Japan where it was distributed by Toho . The project initially began in 2004 and was originally intended to be an IMAX short film but was later transferred to Legendary for development as a feature film . Principal photography took place in the United States and Canada in 2013 . Godzilla was released worldwide in 2D , 3D and IMAX on May 16 , 2014 to generally positive reviews and was a box office success , grossing $ 200 million domestically and $ 529.1 million worldwide . The film 's success prompted Toho to produce a reboot of its own and Legendary to proceed with sequels and a shared cinematic franchise , with Godzilla : King of the Monsters set to be released in 2019 and Godzilla vs. Kong to be released in 2020 . ", "The 2010 Hong Kong Super Series was a top level badminton competition which was held from December 7 , 2010 to December 12 , 2010 in Hong Kong . It was the 12th BWF Super Series competition on the 2010 BWF Super Series schedule . The total purse for the event was $ 200,000 . ", "The 2013 Chinese Taipei Open Grand Prix Gold was the ninth grand prix gold and grand prix tournament of the 2013 BWF Grand Prix Gold and Grand Prix . The tournament was held in Hsing Chuang Gymnasium , Taipei , Chinese Taipei September 3 until September 8 , 2013 and had a total purse of $ 200,000 . ", "Chinese Democracy is the sixth studio album by American hard rock band Guns N ' Roses . It was released on November 23 , 2008 , by Geffen Records . The album was the band 's first studio album since `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' in November 1993 , and their first album of original studio material since the simultaneous releases of Use Your Illusion I and II in September 1991 . Although it debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- , Chinese Democracy domestically undersold expectations . It received generally favorable reviews from music critics . The album achieved international chart success and has sold over one million copies in Europe . In 1994 , Guns N ' Roses ' progress on a follow-up to `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' was halted due to creative differences between members of the band . Slash , Duff McKagan , Matt Sorum , and Gilby Clarke all resigned or were fired from the band in the mid-1990s . Lead singer Axl Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed were the only members from the previous lineup remaining by the time production had started . A new lineup , consisting of Rose , Reed , guitarists Robin Finck and Paul Tobias , bassist Tommy Stinson , drummer Josh Freese , and keyboardist Chris Pitman began working on the album in 1997 . Initially intended to be released in 1999 or 2000 , the album was re-recorded completely in 2000 . The album was worked on by multiple lineups of the band , including later members Bryan Mantia , Buckethead , Richard Fortus , Ron `` Bumblefoot '' Thal , and Frank Ferrer . Personnel and legal reasons , as well as Rose 's alleged perfectionism , caused the album to be delayed multiple times . The album missed an announced March 2007 release date , before being released in November 2008 . With production costs reportedly eclipsing $ 13 million , the album is the most expensive rock album ever produced . " ]
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Genghis Khan led the Visigoths.
The Arghun dynasty ruled the area between southern Afghanistan and the Sindh province of Pakistan from the late 15th century to the early 16th century . They claimed their descent and name from Ilkhanid-Mongol Arghun Khan , and were a dynasty of either Mongol , Turkic or Turco-Mongol ethnicity . The Arghuns can be divided into two branches : the Arghun branch of Dhu ` l-Nun Beg Arghun that ruled until 1554 , and the Tarkhan branch of Muhammad ` Isa Tarkhan that ruled until 1591 .
[ "List_of_Mongol_and_Tatar_attacks_in_Europe", "Chimtay", "Visigoths", "Timurid_dynasty", "Timur" ]
[ "The Mongol invasion of Europe from the east took place over the course of three centuries , from the Middle Ages to the early modern period . The terms Tatars or Tartars are applied to nomadic Mongolic peoples who , themselves , were conquered by Mongols and incorporated into their horde . They were mainly composed of Kipchaks-Cuman people . Mongol-Tatar Golden Horde forces led by Batu Khan , -LRB- a grandson of Genghis Khan -RRB- , began attacking Europe in 1223 , starting with Cumans , Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus . They destroyed many Rus cities including Kiev , Vladimir and Moscow in the process , sparing Novgorod and Pskov however . They originally planned to continue all the way to the shores of the `` Great Sea '' -LRB- Atlantic Ocean -RRB- . However , upon learning of the death of Ögedei Khan -LRB- third son of Genghis Khan , uncle of Batu Khan -RRB- in 1241 they returned eastwards to their steppe homelands . This , it could be argued , saved the rest of Europe from suffering the catastrophes that befell the armies and towns of Poland and Hungary , although over-stretched lines of communication and the lack of vast open tracts of pasture land might well have proved the undoing of such a venture . ", "Chimtay was a ruler of White Horde between 1344 and 1360 . When his son or relative , Urus -LRB- future khan -RRB- , urged him to take throne of the Golden Horde , utilizing the great troubles . He refused but sent his brother Ordu Sheykh who was later on killed in the Horde . He died in 1360 . Category : History of Kazakhstan Category : Nomadic groups in Eurasia Category : Golden Horde Category :14 th-century monarchs in Asia Category : Borjigin Category : Descendants of Genghis Khan ", "The Visigoths -LRB- UK : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɒθs -RSB- US : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɑːθs -RSB- Visigothi , Wisigothi , Vesi , Visi , Wesi , or Wisi Visigoti -RRB- were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths . These tribes flourished and spread throughout the late Roman Empire in Late Antiquity , or what is known as the Migration Period . The Visigoths emerged from earlier Gothic groups -LRB- possibly the Thervingi -RRB- who had invaded the Roman Empire beginning in 376 and had defeated the Romans at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 . Relations between the Romans and the Visigoths were variable , alternately warring with one another and making treaties when convenient . The Visigoths invaded Italy under Alaric I and sacked Rome in 410 . After the Visigoths sacked Rome , they began settling down , first in southern Gaul and eventually in Spain and Portugal , where they founded the Visigothic Kingdom and maintained a presence from the 5th to the 8th centuries AD . The Visigoths first settled in southern Gaul as foederati of the Romans -- a relationship established in 418 . However , they soon fell out with their Roman hosts -LRB- for reasons that are now obscure -RRB- and established their own kingdom with its capital at Toulouse . They next extended their authority into Hispania at the expense of the Suebi and Vandals . In 507 , however , their rule in Gaul was ended by the Franks under Clovis I , who defeated them in the Battle of Vouillé . After that , the Visigoth kingdom was limited to Hispania , and they never again held territory north of the Pyrenees other than Septimania . A small , elite group of Visigoths came to dominate the governance of that region at the expense of those who had previously ruled there , particularly in the Byzantine province of Spania and the Kingdom of the Suebi . In or around 589 , the Visigoths under Reccared I converted from Arianism to Nicene Christianity , gradually adopting the culture of their Hispano-Roman subjects . Their legal code , the Visigothic Code -LRB- completed in 654 -RRB- abolished the longstanding practice of applying different laws for Romans and Visigoths . Once legal distinctions were no longer being made between Romani and Gothi , they became known collectively as Hispani . In the century that followed , the region was dominated by the Councils of Toledo and the episcopacy . -LRB- Little else is known about the Visigoths ' history during the 7th century , since records are relatively sparse . -RRB- In 711 or 712 , a force of invading African Moors defeated the Visigoths in the Battle of Guadalete . Their king and many members of their governing elite were killed , and their kingdom rapidly collapsed . Gothic identity survived , however , especially in Marca Hispanica and the Kingdom of Asturias , which had been founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias after his victory over the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga . During their governance of the Kingdom of Hispania , the Visigoths built several churches that survive . They also left many artifacts , which have been discovered in increasing numbers by archaeologists in recent times . The Treasure of Guarrazar of votive crowns and crosses is the most spectacular . They founded the only new cities in western Europe from the fall of the Western half of the Roman Empire until the rise of the Carolingian dynasty . Many Visigothic names are still in use in modern Spanish and Portuguese . Their most notable legacy , however , was the Visigothic Code , which served , among other things , as the basis for court procedure in most of Christian Iberia until the Late Middle Ages , centuries after the demise of the kingdom . ", "The Timurid dynasty , self-designated as Gurkani -LRB- گورکانیان , Gūrkāniyān -RRB- , was a Sunni Muslim dynasty or clan of Turco-Mongol lineage descended from the warlord Timur -LRB- also known as Tamerlane -RRB- . The word `` Gurkani '' derived from `` gurkan '' , a Persianized form of the Mongolian word `` kuragan '' meaning `` son-in-law '' , as the Timurids being in-laws of the line of Genghis Khan , founder of the Mongol Empire . Members of the Timurid dynasty were strongly influenced by the Persian culture and had established two significant empires in history , the Timurid Empire -LRB- 1370-1507 -RRB- based in Persia and Central Asia and the Mughal Empire -LRB- 1526-1857 -RRB- based in the Indian subcontinent . ", "Timur -LRB- تیمور Temūr , Chagatai : Temür , 9 April 1336 -- 18 February 1405 -RRB- , historically known as Amir Timur and Tamerlane -LRB- تيمور لنگ Temūr -LRB- - i -RRB- Lang , `` Timur the Lame '' -RRB- , was a Turco-Mongol conqueror . As the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia he became the first ruler in the Timurid dynasty . Born into the Barlas confederation in Transoxiana on 9 April 1336 , Timur gained control of the western Chagatai Khanate by 1370 . From that base he led military campaigns across Western , South and Central Asia , the Caucasus and southern Russia , and emerged as the most powerful ruler in the Muslim world after defeating the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria , the emerging Ottoman Empire , and the declining Delhi Sultanate . From these conquests he founded the Timurid Empire , but this empire fragmented shortly after his death . Timur is considered the last of the great nomadic conquerors of the Eurasian Steppe , and his empire set the stage for the rise of the more structured and lasting Gunpowder Empires in the 1500s and 1600s . According to John Joseph Saunders , Timur 's background was Iranized and not steppe nomad . Timur envisioned the restoration of the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan -LRB- died 1227 -RRB- . `` In his formal correspondence Temur continued throughout his life to portray himself as the restorer of Chinggisid rights . He justified his Iranian , Mamluk , and Ottoman campaigns as a re-imposition of legitimate Mongol control over lands taken by usurpers . To legitimize his conquests , Timur relied on Islamic symbols and language , referred to himself as the `` Sword of Islam '' , and patronized educational and religious institutions . He converted nearly all the Borjigin leaders to Islam during his lifetime . `` Temur , a non-Chinggisid , tried to build a double legitimacy based on his role as both guardian and restorer of the Mongol Empire . '' Timur also decisively defeated the Christian Knights Hospitaller at the Siege of Smyrna , styling himself a ghazi . By the end of his reign , Timur had gained complete control over all the remnants of the Chagatai Khanate , the Ilkhanate , and the Golden Horde , and even attempted to restore the Yuan dynasty in China . Timur 's armies were inclusively multi-ethnic and were feared throughout Asia , Africa , and Europe , sizable parts of which his campaigns laid to waste . Scholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people , amounting to about 5 % of the world population at the time . He was the grandfather of the renowned Timurid sultan , astronomer and mathematician Ulugh Beg , who ruled Central Asia from 1411 to 1449 , and the great-great-great-grandfather of Babur -LRB- 1483-1530 -RRB- , founder of the Mughal Empire , which ruled parts of South Asia for over three centuries , from 1526 until 1857 . Timur is also recognized as a great patron of art and architecture , as he interacted with Muslim intellectuals such as Ibn Khaldun and Hafiz-i Abru . " ]
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Granite is a liquid.
Granite
Granite -LRB- -LSB- pronˈɡrænᵻt -RSB- -RRB- is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture . Granites can be predominantly white , pink , or gray in color , depending on their mineralogy . The word `` granite '' comes from the Latin granum , a grain , in reference to the coarse-grained structure of such a holocrystalline rock . Strictly speaking , granite is an igneous rock with between 20 % and 60 % quartz by volume , and at least 35 % of the total feldspar consisting of alkali feldspar , although commonly the term `` granite '' is used to refer to a wider range of coarse grained igneous rocks containing quartz and feldspar . The term `` granitic '' means granite-like and is applied to granite and a group of intrusive igneous rocks with similar textures and slight variations in composition and origin . These rocks mainly consist of feldspar , quartz , mica , and amphibole minerals , which form an interlocking , somewhat equigranular matrix of feldspar and quartz with scattered darker biotite mica and amphibole -LRB- often hornblende -RRB- peppering the lighter color minerals . Occasionally some individual crystals -LRB- phenocrysts -RRB- are larger than the groundmass , in which case the texture is known as porphyritic . A granitic rock with a porphyritic texture is known as a granite porphyry . Granitoid is a general , descriptive field term for lighter-colored , coarse-grained igneous rocks . Petrographic examination is required for identification of specific types of granitoids . The extrusive igneous rock equivalent of granite is rhyolite . Granite is nearly always massive -LRB- lacking any internal structures -RRB- , hard and tough , and therefore it has gained widespread use throughout human history , and more recently as a construction stone . The average density of granite is between 2.65 and 2.75 g/cm3 -LRB- 165.4 - 171.7 lb/ft3 -RRB- , its compressive strength usually lies above 200 MPa , and its viscosity near STP is 3 -- 6 • 1019 Pa · s. The melting temperature of dry granite at ambient pressure is ; it is strongly reduced in the presence of water , down to 650 ° C at a few kBar pressure . Granite has poor primary permeability , but strong secondary permeability .
[ "Granite", "Skarn", "Granite_Basin_Summer_Homes,_Arizona", "Acidic_rock", "S._H._Barnicoat_Monuments" ]
[ "Granite -LRB- -LSB- pronˈɡrænᵻt -RSB- -RRB- is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture . Granites can be predominantly white , pink , or gray in color , depending on their mineralogy . The word `` granite '' comes from the Latin granum , a grain , in reference to the coarse-grained structure of such a holocrystalline rock . Strictly speaking , granite is an igneous rock with between 20 % and 60 % quartz by volume , and at least 35 % of the total feldspar consisting of alkali feldspar , although commonly the term `` granite '' is used to refer to a wider range of coarse grained igneous rocks containing quartz and feldspar . The term `` granitic '' means granite-like and is applied to granite and a group of intrusive igneous rocks with similar textures and slight variations in composition and origin . These rocks mainly consist of feldspar , quartz , mica , and amphibole minerals , which form an interlocking , somewhat equigranular matrix of feldspar and quartz with scattered darker biotite mica and amphibole -LRB- often hornblende -RRB- peppering the lighter color minerals . Occasionally some individual crystals -LRB- phenocrysts -RRB- are larger than the groundmass , in which case the texture is known as porphyritic . A granitic rock with a porphyritic texture is known as a granite porphyry . Granitoid is a general , descriptive field term for lighter-colored , coarse-grained igneous rocks . Petrographic examination is required for identification of specific types of granitoids . The extrusive igneous rock equivalent of granite is rhyolite . Granite is nearly always massive -LRB- lacking any internal structures -RRB- , hard and tough , and therefore it has gained widespread use throughout human history , and more recently as a construction stone . The average density of granite is between 2.65 and 2.75 g/cm3 -LRB- 165.4 - 171.7 lb/ft3 -RRB- , its compressive strength usually lies above 200 MPa , and its viscosity near STP is 3 -- 6 • 1019 Pa · s. The melting temperature of dry granite at ambient pressure is ; it is strongly reduced in the presence of water , down to 650 ° C at a few kBar pressure . Granite has poor primary permeability , but strong secondary permeability . ", "Skarns or tactites are calcium-bearing calc -- silicate rocks . Skarns are most often formed at the contact zone between intrusions of granitic magma bodies and carbonate sedimentary rocks such as limestone and dolostone . Hot fluids derived from the granitic magma are rich in silica , iron , aluminium , and magnesium . These fluids mix in the contact zone , dissolve calcium-rich carbonate rocks , and convert the host carbonate rock to skarn deposits in a metamorphic process called metasomatism . The resulting metamorphic rock may consist of a very wide variety of minerals dependent largely on the original composition of the magmatic fluids and the purity of the carbonate sedimentary rocks . Skarns are sometimes associated with mineable accumulations of metallic ores of iron , copper , zinc , lead , gold , and several others . In such cases these deposits are called `` skarn deposits '' . ", "Granite Basin Summer Homes is a populated place situated in Yavapai County , Arizona . It has an estimated elevation of 5669 ft above sea level . ", "Acidic rock is rock that is either siliceous , having a high content of silica -LRB- SiO2 -RRB- , or rock with a low pH. The two definitions are not equivalent , e.g. , in the case of basalt , which is never high in pH -LRB- basic -RRB- , but is low in SiO2 . The term may be used in a third way , to refer to non-calcareous rocks , i.e. , rocks testing negative for carbonate by not bubbling if a 10 % solution of HCl is applied in a spot test . ", "S. H. Barnicoat Monuments , S. H. Barnicoat Granite Works , or , more recently , Hancock Monument Co. was a granite workshop at 114 Columbia Street , at the corner of Centre Street , in Quincy , Massachusetts . It was housed in a rare surviving 19th-century granite workshop building dating to the 1890s , and was , at the time of its listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 , one of the only 19th-century granite workshops operating in the city . Its main feature was a derrick more than 90 ft tall that was used to move granite around the property . The workshop has since been demolished and replaced by a Valvoline lubrication garage and Dunkin Donuts . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]
Vampire Academy was a critical failure.
Vampire_Academy_-LRB-film-RRB-
Vampire Academy -LRB- also known as Vampire Academy : Blood Sisters -RRB- is a 2014 American fantasy comedy film based on Richelle Mead 's 2007 best-selling novel of the same name , directed by Mark Waters , and scripted by Daniel Waters . The film stars Zoey Deutch , Danila Kozlovsky , Lucy Fry , and Dominic Sherwood in lead roles . It was released in North America on February 7 , 2014 and globally between March and July of the same year . It was distributed in the United States by The Weinstein Company . The film was a failure critically and financially , grossing only $ 15.4 million worldwide against a $ 30 million budget , making the film a box office flop .
[ "Vampire_Academy_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Vampire's_Ghost", "Dracula's_Death", "I…Vampire", "Darren_Aronofsky" ]
[ "Vampire Academy -LRB- also known as Vampire Academy : Blood Sisters -RRB- is a 2014 American fantasy comedy film based on Richelle Mead 's 2007 best-selling novel of the same name , directed by Mark Waters , and scripted by Daniel Waters . The film stars Zoey Deutch , Danila Kozlovsky , Lucy Fry , and Dominic Sherwood in lead roles . It was released in North America on February 7 , 2014 and globally between March and July of the same year . It was distributed in the United States by The Weinstein Company . The film was a failure critically and financially , grossing only $ 15.4 million worldwide against a $ 30 million budget , making the film a box office flop . ", "The Vampire 's Ghost is 1945 American horror film directed by Lesley Selander written by Leigh Brackett and John K. Butler . The film stars John Abbott , Charles Gordon , Peggy Stewart , Grant Withers , Emmett Vogan and Adele Mara . The film is based on John William Polidori 's short story `` The Vampyre '' and was released on May 21 , 1945 , by Republic Pictures . ", "Dracula 's Death , or Drakula halála , sometimes translated as The Death of Drakula , is a 1921 Hungarian silent horror film that was written and directed by Károly Lajthay . It is presumed to be a lost film . The film marks the first screen appearance of the vampire Count Dracula , though recent scholarly research indicates that the film 's plot does not follow the narrative of Bram Stoker 's novel Dracula . There are no records in existence to prove whether the film was given a wide -LRB- or limited screening -RRB- release in the USA . After originally opening in Vienna in 1921 and enjoying a long and successful European run , the film was later re-edited and re-released in Budapest in 1923 . ", "I. . . Vampire is a 24 issue series , created by writer J. M. DeMatteis , that appeared in American comic book House of Mystery between 1981 and 1983 . It originally started as a backup story among House of Mystery '' 's three story format but soon became so popular that it eventually overtook the title on the cover . Even I. . . Vampire '' 's finale was almost book length . ", "Darren Aronofsky -LRB- born February 12 , 1969 -RRB- is an American filmmaker , and environmentalist . He has received acclaim , and generated controversy for his often surreal , disturbing films . Aronofsky attended Harvard University , where he studied film and social anthropology , and the American Film Institute where he studied directing . He won several film awards after completing his senior thesis film , Supermarket Sweep , which went on to become a National Student Academy Award finalist . Aronofsky 's feature debut , the surrealist psychological thriller Pi , was shot in November 1997 . The low-budget , $ 60,000 production , starring Sean Gullette , was sold to Artisan Entertainment for $ 1 million , and grossed over $ 3 million ; Aronofsky won the Directing Award at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival and an Independent Spirit Award for best first screenplay . Aronofsky 's followup , the psychological drama Requiem for a Dream , was based on the novel of the same name by Hubert Selby , Jr. . The film garnered strong reviews and received an Academy Award nomination for Ellen Burstyn 's performance . After writing the World War II horror film Below , Aronofsky began production on his third film , the romantic fantasy sci-fi drama The Fountain . The film received mixed reviews and performed poorly at the box-office , but has since garnered a cult following . His fourth film , the sports drama The Wrestler , was released to critical acclaim and both of the film 's stars , Mickey Rourke and Marisa Tomei , received Academy Award nominations . In 2010 Aronofsky was an executive producer on The Fighter and his fifth feature film , the psychological horror film Black Swan , received further critical acclaim and many accolades , being nominated for five Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director and winning Best Actress for Natalie Portman 's performance in the film . Aronofsky received nominations for Best Director at the Golden Globes , and a Directors Guild of America Award nomination . Aronofsky 's sixth film , the biblically inspired epic Noah , was released in theaters on March 28 , 2014 . Noah grossed over $ 43.7 million during its opening box office weekend , becoming Aronofsky 's highest opening weekend and his first film to open at No. 1 . The film was an international hit , eventually grossing over $ 362,000,000 worldwide . " ]
2
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The Monster only appears on the album The Marshall Mathers LP.
The_Monster_-LRB-song-RRB-
`` The Monster '' is a song by American rapper Eminem , featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna , taken from Eminem 's album The Marshall Mathers LP 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The song was written by Eminem , Jon Bellion , and Bebe Rexha , with production handled by Frequency . `` The Monster '' marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna , following `` Love the Way You Lie '' , its sequel `` Love the Way You Lie -LRB- Part II -RRB- '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and `` Numb '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . `` The Monster '' was released on October 29 , 2013 , as the fourth single from the album . The song 's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons , while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame . Upon release the song was met with positive reviews from music critics , who compared the song to `` Love the Way You Lie '' . `` The Monster '' has successfully charted worldwide , topping the charts in twelve countries including Australia , Canada , France , Ireland , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom and the United States ' Billboard Hot 100 . It also marks Eminem 's first number one on the US Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs chart and has reached the top ten in Austria , Belgium , Italy and Spain . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by the American filmmaker Rich Lee , the video depicts Rihanna as Eminem 's therapist in a session , as previous videos from his career are shown and referenced including `` Mockingbird '' , `` My Name Is '' , `` Lose Yourself '' , `` 3 a.m. '' , `` The Way I Am '' and the 2001 Grammy Awards performance of `` Stan '' with Elton John . The video was well received and was nominated for several awards . Eminem and Rihanna performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Movie Awards .
[ "Gaps_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Monster_Hits", "Just_the_Same", "Rhinos,_Winos_and_Lunatics", "The_Monster_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]
[ "Gaps is the debut album from Monster Bobby . The title is ironic in that there are no actual `` gaps '' between songs on the record . It was released on CD in America on August 7 , 2007 by Hypnote Recording Concern , followed by a release in the UK a week later on August 13 . ", "Monster Hits or Hits 11 is the eleventh release of the Hits compilation Series . It was released on 20 November 1989 in the United Kingdom and it debuted at number two on the UK Compilation Chart -LRB- kept off by its rival Now 16 -RRB- . The album was issued on vinyl , double cassette and double compact disc and featured 32 tracks . The Hits compilation series began in 1984 and had become a successful brand for its compilers , the partnership comprising CBS , WEA and BMG with healthy sales rivalling that even of the hugely successful Now series . However , it is with this release that the compilers began altering the format of the Hits series and there would several more rebrands in the years to come . Hits 11 features three songs which reached number one on the UK Singles Chart : `` Ride On Time '' , `` All Around The World '' and `` That 's What I Like '' . ", "Just the Same is the second studio album by Canadian country music singer Terri Clark . It was released in late 1996 on Mercury Records . In the U.S. , this album produced the singles `` Poor Poor Pitiful Me '' -LRB- a cover of a Warren Zevon song which was also a Top 40 pop hit for Linda Ronstadt -RRB- , `` Emotional Girl '' , and the title track , which respectively reached # 5 , # 10 and # 49 on the country charts . In Canada , the first two singles were both # 1 on the country charts , while the title track was a # 16 . The fourth single , `` Something in the Water '' , reached # 39 in Canada , but did not chart in the U.S. . The album was certified platinum by the RIAA . ", "Rhinos , Winos and Lunatics -LRB- stylized on the cover as man : rhinos , winos + lunatics -RRB- is the ninth album by the Welsh psychedelic/progressive rock band Man and was released May 1974 on the United Artists Records label . It was produced by Roy Thomas Baker , noted for his work with Queen , and spent 4 weeks in the UK album chart , peaking at No 24 . ", "`` The Monster '' is a song by American rapper Eminem , featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna , taken from Eminem 's album The Marshall Mathers LP 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The song was written by Eminem , Jon Bellion , and Bebe Rexha , with production handled by Frequency . `` The Monster '' marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna , following `` Love the Way You Lie '' , its sequel `` Love the Way You Lie -LRB- Part II -RRB- '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and `` Numb '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . `` The Monster '' was released on October 29 , 2013 , as the fourth single from the album . The song 's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons , while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame . Upon release the song was met with positive reviews from music critics , who compared the song to `` Love the Way You Lie '' . `` The Monster '' has successfully charted worldwide , topping the charts in twelve countries including Australia , Canada , France , Ireland , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom and the United States ' Billboard Hot 100 . It also marks Eminem 's first number one on the US Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs chart and has reached the top ten in Austria , Belgium , Italy and Spain . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by the American filmmaker Rich Lee , the video depicts Rihanna as Eminem 's therapist in a session , as previous videos from his career are shown and referenced including `` Mockingbird '' , `` My Name Is '' , `` Lose Yourself '' , `` 3 a.m. '' , `` The Way I Am '' and the 2001 Grammy Awards performance of `` Stan '' with Elton John . The video was well received and was nominated for several awards . Eminem and Rihanna performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Movie Awards . " ]
1
true
1
[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]
Uganda was ruled by the British in the 1800's.
Uganda
Uganda -LRB- -LSB- juːˈɡændə -RSB- or -LSB- juːˈɡɑːndə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Uganda , is a landlocked country in East Africa . It is bordered to the east by Kenya , to the north by South Sudan , to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo , to the south-west by Rwanda , and to the south by Tanzania . The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria , shared with Kenya and Tanzania . Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region . Uganda also lies within the Nile basin , and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate . Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom , which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country , including the capital Kampala . The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago , when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country . Beginning in 1894 , the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British , who established administrative law across the territory . Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962 . The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts , including a lengthy civil war against the Lord 's Resistance Army in the Northern Region , which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties . The official languages are English and Swahili , although `` any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative , administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law . '' Luganda , a central language , is widely spoken across the country , and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro , Runyankole , Rukiga , and Luo . The president of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni , who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war .
[ "Uganda", "2001_Uganda_Cup", "Kingdom_of_Loango", "Pre-colonial_history_of_Zimbabwe", "British_Guiana_general_election,_1916" ]
[ "Uganda -LRB- -LSB- juːˈɡændə -RSB- or -LSB- juːˈɡɑːndə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Uganda , is a landlocked country in East Africa . It is bordered to the east by Kenya , to the north by South Sudan , to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo , to the south-west by Rwanda , and to the south by Tanzania . The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria , shared with Kenya and Tanzania . Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region . Uganda also lies within the Nile basin , and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate . Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom , which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country , including the capital Kampala . The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago , when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country . Beginning in 1894 , the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British , who established administrative law across the territory . Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962 . The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts , including a lengthy civil war against the Lord 's Resistance Army in the Northern Region , which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties . The official languages are English and Swahili , although `` any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative , administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law . '' Luganda , a central language , is widely spoken across the country , and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro , Runyankole , Rukiga , and Luo . The president of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni , who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war . ", "Uganda Cup 2001 was the 27th season of the main Ugandan football Cup . ", "The Kingdom of Loango -LRB- also Lwããgu -RRB- was a pre-colonial African state , during approximately the 16th to 19th centuries in what is now the western part of the Republic of the Congo . Situated to the north of the more powerful Kingdom of Kongo , at its height in the 17th century Loango influence extended from Cape St Catherine in the north to almost the mouth of the Congo River . Loango exported copper to the European market , and was a major producer and exporter of cloth . The English traveller Andrew Battel , when he was there in about 1610 , recorded that the predecessor of the unnamed king ruling at that time was named `` Gembe '' or Gymbe -LRB- modernized as Njimbe -RRB- , possibly the founder of the kingdom . With the death of King Buatu in 1787 , the succession of leadership is uncertain . The kingdom is certain to have come to an end with the Conference of Berlin -LRB- 1884 -- 1885 -RRB- at the latest , when European colonial powers divided most of Central Africa between them . ", "The pre-colonial history of Zimbabwe lasted until the British government granted colonial status to Southern Rhodesia in 1923 . ", "General elections were held in British Guiana in 1916 . " ]
2
true
0
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Zoe Saldana is a Japanese citizen.
Zoe_Saldana
Zoe Saldana-Perego -LRB- born Zoe Yadira Saldaña Nazario , June 19 , 1978 -RRB- , known professionally as Zoe Saldana or Zoë Saldana , is an American actress and dancer . Following her performances with the theater group Faces , Saldana made her screen debut in an episode of Law & Order -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Her film career began a year later with Center Stage -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , where she played a struggling ballet dancer , followed by a role in Crossroads -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . Saldana 's breakthrough came in 2009 with the roles of Nyota Uhura in Star Trek and Neytiri in James Cameron 's Avatar -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . The latter film received widespread acclaim , and is the highest-grossing film of all time . Saldana continued her career with films such as Colombiana -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- .
[ "Zoe_Saldana", "Maryjun_Takahashi", "Anna_Ishibashi", "Ryoko_Sekiguchi", "Tadayuki_Kawahito" ]
[ "Zoe Saldana-Perego -LRB- born Zoe Yadira Saldaña Nazario , June 19 , 1978 -RRB- , known professionally as Zoe Saldana or Zoë Saldana , is an American actress and dancer . Following her performances with the theater group Faces , Saldana made her screen debut in an episode of Law & Order -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Her film career began a year later with Center Stage -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , where she played a struggling ballet dancer , followed by a role in Crossroads -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . Saldana 's breakthrough came in 2009 with the roles of Nyota Uhura in Star Trek and Neytiri in James Cameron 's Avatar -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . The latter film received widespread acclaim , and is the highest-grossing film of all time . Saldana continued her career with films such as Colombiana -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "is a Japanese actress and model . She is of Japanese , Filipino , and Spanish ethnicity . She has appeared in CanCam magazine , and various television commercials . ", "is Japanese model and actress . ", "Ryoko Sekiguchi -LRB- Japanese ; 関口 涼子 ; Tokyo , December 21 , 1970 -RRB- is a Japanese poet and translator . She studied History of Art at the Sorbonne and received a doctorate in comparative literature and cultural studies at the University of Tokyo . She publishes her books in both French and Japanese and works for institutions like Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales . ", "is a Japanese photographer . " ]
1
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Hebe's successor was Ganymede.
Hebe_-LRB-mythology-RRB-
Hebe -LRB- -LSB- ˈhiːbi -RSB- Ἥβη -RRB- in ancient Greek religion , is the goddess of youth -LRB- Roman equivalent : Juventas -RRB- . She is the daughter of Zeus and Hera . Hebe was the cupbearer for the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus , serving their nectar and ambrosia , until she was married to Heracles -LRB- Roman equivalent : Hercules -RRB- ; her successor was the divine hero Ganymede . Another title of hers , for this reason , is Ganymeda . She also drew baths for her brother Ares and helped Hera enter her chariot . Hebe was supposed to have the power to give eternal youth , and in art is typically seen with her father in the guise of an eagle , often offering a cup to him . This depiction is seen in classical engraved gems as well as later art and seems to relate to a belief that the eagle -LRB- like the phoenix -RRB- had the ability to renew itself to a youthful state .
[ "Hebe_-LRB-mythology-RRB-", "Ganymede_-LRB-mythology-RRB-", "Felix_of_Aquitaine", "Kamal_Ganzouri", "Gaetano_Gandolfi" ]
[ "Hebe -LRB- -LSB- ˈhiːbi -RSB- Ἥβη -RRB- in ancient Greek religion , is the goddess of youth -LRB- Roman equivalent : Juventas -RRB- . She is the daughter of Zeus and Hera . Hebe was the cupbearer for the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus , serving their nectar and ambrosia , until she was married to Heracles -LRB- Roman equivalent : Hercules -RRB- ; her successor was the divine hero Ganymede . Another title of hers , for this reason , is Ganymeda . She also drew baths for her brother Ares and helped Hera enter her chariot . Hebe was supposed to have the power to give eternal youth , and in art is typically seen with her father in the guise of an eagle , often offering a cup to him . This depiction is seen in classical engraved gems as well as later art and seems to relate to a belief that the eagle -LRB- like the phoenix -RRB- had the ability to renew itself to a youthful state . ", "In Greek mythology , Ganymede -LRB- -LSB- ˈgænɪˌmiːd -RSB- -LSB- ˈgænɪˌmid -RSB- Greek : Γανυμήδης , Ganymēdēs -RRB- is a divine hero whose homeland was Troy . He was the son of Tros of Dardania , from whose name `` Troy '' was supposedly derived , and of Callirrhoe , the daughter of the river god Scamander . His brothers were Ilus and Assaracus . In one version of the myth , he is abducted by Zeus , in the form of an eagle , to serve as cup-bearer in Olympus . Homer describes Ganymede as the most beautiful of mortals : The myth was a model for the Greek social custom of paiderastía , the socially acceptable erotic relationship between an adult male and an adolescent male . The Latin form of the name was Catamitus -LRB- and also `` Ganymedes '' -RRB- , from which the English word `` catamite '' is derived . ", "Felix -LRB- floruit 660s -RRB- was a patrician in the Frankish kingdom under the Merovingians . He had his seat at Toulouse . According to the tenth-century Miracula sancti Martialis lemovicensis , Felix was `` a noble and renowned patrician from the town of Toulouse , who had obtained authority over all the cities up to the Pyrenees and over the iniquitous people of the Wascones , '' that is , the Gascons . Felix is probably the first ruler of the Duchy of Aquitaine that evolved from the old kingdom of Charibert II in the decades following his death -LRB- 632 -RRB- and Dagobert I 's subjection of the Gascons . Despite the fact that he stands at the head of the list of semi-independent rulers of Aquitaine that extends through the Middle Ages , he is regarded as extremely `` mysterious '' and `` obscure '' . Felix was probably a supporter of Chlothar III and his majordomo , Ebroin . His patriciate corresponds to the years when Chlothar 's appointee , Erembert , was bishop of Toulouse . After Chlothar 's death -LRB- 673 -RRB- , Erembert retired and Chlothar 's brother , Childeric II , took over the throne and deposed Ebroin . At this time , a certain Lupus , whom the Miracula describes as `` coming to '' Felix , presided over a regional synod at Bordeaux , though Felix was still in power in Aquitaine at that time . This synod was held under Childeric II , indicating continued Frankish sovereignty or suzerainty over Aquitaine and Gascony at that time , but a subsequent break with the Merovingians appears to have occurred following Childeric 's death in 675 . Lupus is often considered a protégé of Felix , to whom the latter delegated Gascony , and who eventually succeeded him over all Aquitaine . On the other hand , he was an opponent Ebroin , and so may have been an enemy of Felix who usurped authority in Gascony . Later Lupus had control over southern Aquitaine and was trying to assert it in the north when he died . ", "Kamal Ganzouri -LRB- كمال الجنزورى , -LSB- kæˈmæːl elɡænˈzuːɾi -RSB- ; born 12 January 1933 -RRB- is an Egyptian economist who served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 7 December 2011 to 24 July 2012 . He previously served as Prime Minister from 1996 to 1999 . He came to power in 1996 succeeding Atef Sedki , and was in turn succeeded by Atef Ebeid in 1999 . He was branded Minister of the Poor and the Opposition Minister because of his way of dealing with limited income people and the opposition . Before becoming Prime Minister , Ganzouri served as Minister of Planning and International Cooperation . On 24 November 2011 , Egypt 's military rulers appointed him as Prime Minister . He was sworn in and took office on 7 December 2011 . ", "Gaetano Gandolfi -LRB- 31 August 1734 -- 20 June 1802 -RRB- was an Italian painter of the late Baroque and early Neoclassic period , active in Bologna . Gaetano was born in San Matteo della Decima , near Bologna , to a family of artists . Ubaldo Gandolfi was his brother , Mauro Gandolfi was his son , and Democrito Gandolfi was his grandson . Gaetano became a `` student '' at the Accademia Clementina in Bologna , where he was taught by Felice Torelli and Ercole Lelli . In the academy , he was the recipient of several prizes for both figure drawing and sculpture . Later , in an autobiography , Gaetano claimed Felice Torelli -LRB- 1667 -- 1748 -RRB- as his master . Other sources mention Ercole Graziani the Younger -LRB- 1688 -- 1765 -RRB- and Ercole Lelli . He traveled to England , and became strongly influenced by Tiepolo . Gaetano died in Bologna , Italy . " ]
2
true
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[ 2, 2, 1, 1, 0 ]
Gotham City Sirens is a classic comic book series.
Gotham City Sirens is an American comic book series was written by Paul Dini with art by Guillem March and published by DC Comics . The term Gotham City Sirens refers to three of the most popular female characters that inhabit Gotham City , which include Catwoman , Harley Quinn , and Poison Ivy . The first issue of the series was released in June , 2009 , as a part of the Batman : Reborn relaunch in all of DC 's Batman titles . Warner Bros. is developing a film with the same title , although it has not been announced if the film will be based on the comic book series .
[ "Gotham_City_Sirens", "Gotham_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "List_of_Gotham_episodes", "Heroes_Rise-COLON-_How_the_Riddler_Got_His_Name", "Siren_-LRB-magazine-RRB-" ]
[ "Gotham City Sirens is an American comic book series was written by Paul Dini with art by Guillem March and published by DC Comics . The term Gotham City Sirens refers to three of the most popular female characters that inhabit Gotham City , which include Catwoman , Harley Quinn , and Poison Ivy . The first issue of the series was released in June , 2009 , as a part of the Batman : Reborn relaunch in all of DC 's Batman titles . Warner Bros. is developing a film with the same title , although it has not been announced if the film will be based on the comic book series . ", "Gotham is an American crime drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters published by DC Comics and appearing in the Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive-produces , along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . Originally the series would have related only Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City Police Department , but the series subsequently included the Wayne character and the origin stories of several Batman villains , including Penguin , Riddler , Catwoman , Poison Ivy , Two-Face , Scarecrow , Mr. Freeze , and Hugo Strange . Gotham premiered on Fox on September 22 , 2014 . In March 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . In May 2017 , Fox renewed the series for a fourth season . ", "Gotham is an American crime-drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters appearing in and published by DC Comics in their Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive produces along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . As originally conceived , the series would have served as a straightforward story of Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City police force . Gotham was renewed for a third season in March 2016 , which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . ", "`` Heroes Rise : How the Riddler Got His Name '' is the fifteenth episode and spring premiere of the third season , and 59th episode overall from the Fox series Gotham . The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology . It 's also the first episode with the subtitle `` Heroes Rise '' . The episode was written by Megan Mostyn-Brown and directed by TJ Scott . It was first broadcast on April 24 , 2017 . In the episode , following shooting Cobblepot and dropping his body in the Gotham Harbor , Nygma begins to question what path he will take next , having remembered his words that without Cobblepot , he wo n't be anything else . Nygma decides that he will need something or someone to acknowledge who he really is and begins committing crimes that are related to his riddle games in order to find his true purpose : a real enemy . Meanwhile , Bruce continues his training while Gordon talks with his Uncle Frank for information regarding his father 's death and his role in the Court of Owls . The episode received mostly positive reviews , with critics praising the character development and Smith 's performance . ", "Siren was a bimonthly Canadian magazine , published in Toronto , Ontario for the city 's lesbian community . " ]
0
false
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[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
There are stripes on the Bengal tiger.
The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh .
[ "Bengal_tiger", "Bengal,_Minnesota", "Bengal", "Bangladesh", "Tiger" ]
[ "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "Bengal is an unincorporated community in Saint Louis County , Minnesota , United States . The community is located immediately southwest of the city of Hibbing -LRB- boundary line -RRB- , and south of the city of Keewatin , at the intersection of Stuart Road and County Road 944 . County Road 16 -LRB- CR 16 -RRB- and State Highway 73 -LRB- MN 73 -RRB- are both nearby . The boundary line between Saint Louis and Itasca counties is in the vicinity . The community of Silica is also nearby . ", "Bengal -LRB- -LSB- bɛŋˈɡɔːl -RSB- বাংলা / বঙ্গ -RRB- is a geopolitical , cultural and historical region in Asia , which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal . Geographically , it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system , the largest such formation in the world ; along with mountains in its north -LRB- bordering the Himalayan states -RRB- and east -LRB- bordering Northeast India and Burma -RRB- . Politically , Bengal is divided between the sovereign republic of Bangladesh , which covers two-thirds of the region , and West Bengal , which is a part of the Republic of India , in the western part of the region . In 2011 , the population of Bengal was estimated to be 250 million , making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world . An estimated 160 million people live in Bangladesh , while 91.3 million people live in West Bengal . The predominant ethno-linguistic group are the Bengali people , who speak the Indo-Aryan Bengali language . Bengali Muslims are the majority in Bangladesh . Bengali Hindus are the majority in West Bengal . Outside Bengal proper , the Indian territories of Tripura , Assam and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , as well as Myanmar 's Rakhine State , are also home to significant communities with Bengali heritage . Dense woodlands , including hilly rainforests , cover Bengal 's northern and eastern areas ; while an elevated forested plateau covers its central area . In the littoral southwest are the Sunderbans , the world 's largest mangrove forest and home of the Bengal tiger . In the coastal southeast lies Cox 's Bazaar , the longest beach in the world at . The region has a monsoon climate , which the Bengali calendar divides into six seasons . Bengal has played a major role in the history of Asia . In antiquity , its kingdoms were known as seafaring nations . At times an independent regional empire , the historical region was a leading power of the Indian subcontinent and the Islamic East . It had extensive trade networks . Bengali culture has been particularly influential in the fields of literature , music , art , architecture , sports , currency , commerce , politics and cuisine . ", "Bangladesh -LRB- -LSB- bæŋɡləˈdɛʃ -RSB- -LSB- ˌbɑːŋɡləˈdɛʃ -RSB- -LSB- : bn : বাংলাদেশ , বাংলাদেশ -RSB- , -LSB- ˈbaŋlad̪eʃ -RSB- , lit . `` The country of Bengal '' -RRB- , officially the People 's Republic of Bangladesh , is a country in South Asia . It shares land borders with India and Myanmar -LRB- Burma -RRB- . Nepal , Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it . The country 's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area . Bangladesh is the world 's eighth most populous country . Dhaka is its capital and largest city , followed by Chittagong , which has the country 's largest port . Bangladesh forms the largest and eastern part of the Bengal region . Bangladeshis include people of different ethnic groups and religions . Bengalis , who speak the official Bengali language , make up 98 % of the population . The politically dominant Bengali Muslims make the nation the world 's third largest Muslim-majority country . Most of Bangladesh is covered by the Bengal delta , the largest delta on Earth . The country has 700 rivers and 8,046 km -LRB- 5,000 miles -RRB- of inland waterways . Highlands with evergreen forests are found in the northeastern and southeastern regions of the country . Bangladesh has many islands and a coral reef . It is home to the Sundarbans , the largest mangrove forest in the world . The country 's biodiversity includes a vast array of plant and wildlife , including critically endangered Bengal tigers , the national animal . The Greeks and Romans identified the region as Gangaridai , a powerful kingdom of the historical subcontinent , in the 3rd century BCE . Archaeological research has unearthed several ancient cities in Bangladesh , which had international trade links for millennia . The Bengal Sultanate and Mughal Bengal transformed the region into a cosmopolitan Islamic imperial power between the 14th and 18th centuries . The region was home to many principalities that had inland naval prowess . It was also a notable center of the worldwide muslin and silk trade . As part of British India , the region was influenced by the Bengali renaissance and played an important role in anti-colonial movements . The Partition of British India made East Bengal a part of the Dominion of Pakistan ; and was renamed as East Pakistan . The region witnessed the Bengali Language Movement in 1952 and the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 . After independence , a parliamentary republic was established . A presidential government was in place between 1975 and 1990 , followed by a return to parliamentary democracy . The country has also been affected by poverty , natural disasters , hunger , dominant party systems and military coups . Bangladesh is a middle power and a major developing nation . Within South Asia , the country ranks first in gender equality , second in foreign exchange earnings and third in life expectancy and peacefulness . Listed as one of the Next Eleven , its economy ranks 46th in terms of nominal gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- and 29th in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- . It is one of the largest textile exporters in the world . Its major trading partners are the European Union , the United States , China , India , Japan , Malaysia and Singapore . With its strategically vital location between Southern , Eastern and Southeast Asia , Bangladesh is an important promoter of regional connectivity and cooperation . It is a founding member of SAARC , BIMSTEC , the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Forum for Regional Cooperation and the Bangladesh Bhutan India Nepal Initiative . It is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations , the Developing 8 Countries , the OIC , the Non Aligned Movement , the Group of 77 and the World Trade Organization . Bangladesh is one of the largest contributors to United Nations peacekeeping forces . ", "The tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris -RRB- is the largest cat species , most recognisable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside . The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion , leopard , jaguar and snow leopard . Tigers are apex predators , primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids . They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals , often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements . This , coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth , has caused significant conflicts with humans . Tigers once ranged widely across eastern Eurasia , from the Black Sea in the west , to the Indian Ocean in the south , and from Kolyma to Sumatra in the east . Over the past 100 years , they have lost 93 % of their historic range , and have been extirpated from Western and Central Asia , from the islands of Java and Bali , and from large areas of Southeast , Southern and Eastern Asia . Today , they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps . The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- . The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals , down from around 100,000 at the start of the 20th century , with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets isolated from each other , of which about 2,000 exist on the Indian subcontinent . A 2016 global census estimated the population of wild tigers at approximately 3,890 individuals . Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction , habitat fragmentation and poaching . The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1184911 km2 , a 41 % decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s . In 2016 , wildlife conservation group at WWF declared that world 's count of wild tigers has risen for the first time in a century . Tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the world 's charismatic megafauna . They have featured prominently in ancient mythology and folklore , and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature . They appear on many flags , coats of arms , and as mascots for sporting teams . The tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh , India , Malaysia and South Korea . " ]
0
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[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]
Barack Obama was a member of the Grateful Dead.
The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto , California . Ranging from quintet to septet , the band is known for its unique and eclectic style , which fused elements of rock , psychedelia , experimental music , modal jazz , country , folk , bluegrass , blues , reggae , and space rock , for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams , and for their devoted fan base , known as `` Deadheads '' . `` Their music , '' writes Lenny Kaye , `` touches on ground that most other groups do n't even know exists . '' These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead `` the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world '' . The band was ranked 57th by Rolling Stone magazine in its The Greatest Artists of All Time issue . The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and a recording of their May 8 , 1977 performance at Cornell University 's Barton Hall was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2012 . The Grateful Dead have sold more than 35 million albums worldwide . The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area amid the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s . The founding members were Jerry Garcia -LRB- lead guitar , vocals -RRB- , Bob Weir -LRB- rhythm guitar , vocals -RRB- , Ron `` Pigpen '' McKernan -LRB- keyboards , harmonica , vocals -RRB- , Phil Lesh -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB- , and Bill Kreutzmann -LRB- drums -RRB- . Members of the Grateful Dead had played together in various San Francisco bands , including Mother McCree 's Uptown Jug Champions and the Warlocks . Lesh was the last member to join the Warlocks before they became the Grateful Dead ; he replaced Dana Morgan Jr. , who had played bass for a few gigs . Drummer Mickey Hart and nonperforming lyricist Robert Hunter joined in 1967 . With the exception of McKernan , who died in 1973 , and Hart , who took time off from 1971 to 1974 , the core of the band stayed together for its entire 30-year history . The other official members of the band are Tom Constanten -LRB- keyboards ; 1968 -- 1970 -RRB- , John Perry Barlow -LRB- nonperforming lyricist ; 1971 -- 1995 -RRB- , Keith Godchaux -LRB- keyboards ; 1971 -- 1979 -RRB- , Donna Godchaux -LRB- vocals ; 1972 -- 1979 -RRB- , Brent Mydland -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1979 -- 1990 -RRB- , and Vince Welnick -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1990 -- 1995 -RRB- . Pianist Bruce Hornsby was a touring member from 1990 to 1992 , as well as guesting with the band on occasion before and after the tours . After the death of Jerry Garcia in 1995 , former members of the band , along with other musicians , toured as the Other Ones in 1998 , 2000 , and 2002 , and the Dead in 2003 , 2004 , and 2009 . In 2015 , the four surviving core members marked the band 's 50th anniversary in a series of concerts that were billed as their last performances together . There have also been several spin-offs featuring one or more core members , such as Dead & Company , Furthur , the Rhythm Devils , Phil Lesh & Friends , RatDog , and Billy & the Kids .
[ "Grateful_Dead", "Tom_Constanten", "Vintage_NRPS", "List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States", "Grateful_Dead-COLON-_Backstage_Pass" ]
[ "The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto , California . Ranging from quintet to septet , the band is known for its unique and eclectic style , which fused elements of rock , psychedelia , experimental music , modal jazz , country , folk , bluegrass , blues , reggae , and space rock , for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams , and for their devoted fan base , known as `` Deadheads '' . `` Their music , '' writes Lenny Kaye , `` touches on ground that most other groups do n't even know exists . '' These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead `` the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world '' . The band was ranked 57th by Rolling Stone magazine in its The Greatest Artists of All Time issue . The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and a recording of their May 8 , 1977 performance at Cornell University 's Barton Hall was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2012 . The Grateful Dead have sold more than 35 million albums worldwide . The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area amid the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s . The founding members were Jerry Garcia -LRB- lead guitar , vocals -RRB- , Bob Weir -LRB- rhythm guitar , vocals -RRB- , Ron `` Pigpen '' McKernan -LRB- keyboards , harmonica , vocals -RRB- , Phil Lesh -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB- , and Bill Kreutzmann -LRB- drums -RRB- . Members of the Grateful Dead had played together in various San Francisco bands , including Mother McCree 's Uptown Jug Champions and the Warlocks . Lesh was the last member to join the Warlocks before they became the Grateful Dead ; he replaced Dana Morgan Jr. , who had played bass for a few gigs . Drummer Mickey Hart and nonperforming lyricist Robert Hunter joined in 1967 . With the exception of McKernan , who died in 1973 , and Hart , who took time off from 1971 to 1974 , the core of the band stayed together for its entire 30-year history . The other official members of the band are Tom Constanten -LRB- keyboards ; 1968 -- 1970 -RRB- , John Perry Barlow -LRB- nonperforming lyricist ; 1971 -- 1995 -RRB- , Keith Godchaux -LRB- keyboards ; 1971 -- 1979 -RRB- , Donna Godchaux -LRB- vocals ; 1972 -- 1979 -RRB- , Brent Mydland -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1979 -- 1990 -RRB- , and Vince Welnick -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1990 -- 1995 -RRB- . Pianist Bruce Hornsby was a touring member from 1990 to 1992 , as well as guesting with the band on occasion before and after the tours . After the death of Jerry Garcia in 1995 , former members of the band , along with other musicians , toured as the Other Ones in 1998 , 2000 , and 2002 , and the Dead in 2003 , 2004 , and 2009 . In 2015 , the four surviving core members marked the band 's 50th anniversary in a series of concerts that were billed as their last performances together . There have also been several spin-offs featuring one or more core members , such as Dead & Company , Furthur , the Rhythm Devils , Phil Lesh & Friends , RatDog , and Billy & the Kids . ", "Tom Constanten -LRB- born March 19 , 1944 , Long Branch , New Jersey , United States -RRB- is an American keyboardist , best known for playing with Grateful Dead from 1968 to 1970 . ", "Vintage NRPS is an album by the country rock group the New Riders of the Purple Sage . It was recorded live on February 21 and February 23 , 1971 at the Capitol Theater in Port Chester , New York , and released in 1986 . At the time of the Capitol Theatre shows , the New Riders of the Purple Sage were regularly performing as the opening act for the Grateful Dead . Jerry Garcia was a member of both bands . Garcia would play pedal steel guitar with the New Riders , then play electric guitar and sing with the Dead . A Grateful Dead concert from the same set of shows as Vintage NRPS was released as the album Three from the Vault . ", "The President of the United States is the elected head of state and head of government of the United States . The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces . The president is indirectly elected to a four-year term by the people through an Electoral College -LRB- or by the House of Representatives , should the Electoral College fail to award an absolute majority of votes to any person -RRB- . Since the office was established in 1789 , 44 people have served as president . The first , George Washington , won a unanimous vote of the Electoral College . Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms in office , and is counted as the nation 's 22nd and 24th president . Thus the incumbent , Donald Trump , is the nation 's 45th president . There are currently five living former presidents . The most recent death of a former president was on December 26 , 2006 with the death of Gerald Ford ; the most recently serving president to die was Ronald Reagan on June 5 , 2004 . William Henry Harrison spent the shortest time in office , dying 31 days after taking office in 1841 . Franklin D. Roosevelt served the longest , over twelve years , before dying early in his fourth term in 1945 ; he is the only president to have served more than two terms . Since the ratification of the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1951 , no person may be elected president more than twice , and no one who has served more than two years of a term to which someone else was elected may be elected more than once . Of the individuals elected as president , four died in office of natural causes -LRB- William Henry Harrison , Zachary Taylor , Warren G. Harding , and Franklin D. Roosevelt -RRB- , four were assassinated -LRB- Abraham Lincoln , James A. Garfield , William McKinley , and John F. Kennedy -RRB- , and one resigned -LRB- Richard Nixon -RRB- . John Tyler was the first vice president to assume the presidency intra-term , and set the precedent that a vice president who does so becomes the fully functioning president with his own presidency , as opposed to a caretaker president . The Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution put Tyler 's precedent into law in 1967 . It also established a mechanism by which an intra-term vacancy in the vice presidency could be filled . Richard Nixon was the first president to fill a vacancy under this Provision when he appointed Gerald Ford to the office . Later , Ford became the second to do so when he appointed Nelson Rockefeller to succeed him . Previously , an intra-term vacancy was left unfilled . Throughout most of its history , politics of the United States have been dominated by political parties . The Constitution is silent on the issue of political parties , and at the time it came into force in 1789 , there were no parties . Soon after the 1st Congress convened , factions began rallying around dominant Washington Administration officials , such as Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson . Greatly concerned about the very real capacity of political parties to destroy the fragile unity holding the nation together , Washington remained unaffiliated with any political faction or party throughout his eight-year presidency . He was , and remains , the only U.S. president never to be affiliated with a political party . Since Washington , every president has been affiliated with a political party at the time they assumed office . ", "Backstage Pass is a music documentary video by the Grateful Dead . It was directed by Justin Kreutzmann , the son of Grateful Dead drummer Bill Kreutzmann , and produced by Gillian Grisman , the daughter of musician David Grisman . It was released in 1992 , and is 35 minutes long . " ]
0
false
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[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
Islamabad is a state.
Islamabad
Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras .
[ "Islamabad", "Pakistan_International", "Quaid-i-Azam_University", "Pakistan", "Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" ]
[ "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "The Pakistan International is a squash tournament that takes place in Islamabad . ", "The Quaid-i-Azam University -LRB- -LSB- ; simply QAU -RRB- is a public research university located in Islamabad , Pakistan . Founded as the University of Islamabad in 1977 , it was initially dedicated to the study of postgraduate education but expanded through the 1980s to an interdisciplinarity university offering both under and post graduate education . The university has , as of 2015 , grown into the largest varsity in Islamabad with a total enrollment excedding 13,000 students . The university is located on a 1700 acres -LRB- or 6.9 km ² -RRB- campus on the foothills of the Margalla . Divided into four faculties and nine affiliated research institutes , QAU is among Pakistan 's largest and highest ranked public universities . Globally , it is has been consistently ranked among the top 700 varisity 's in the world by the QS World University Rankings while it 's regional publications ranked QAU among 120 in Asia in 2013 . While the Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked it between 501-600 globally and top 120 in Asia in 2014 . The university is nationally known for its research , technological advancement , and intellectual interaction with international institutes , including the United Nations , University of Tokyo and the ICTP . It is one of the most popular universities in the country and counts several public figures and intellectuals among its current and former faculty , researchers , or alumni since its establishment . Among them include the Maleeha Lodhi , Pervez Hoodbhoy , Nasim Zehra , Shamshad Akhtar , Suhail Zubairy , Farzana Aslam , Tasneem Zehra and Salma Zahid . The university is currently led by Dr. Javed Ashraf . ", "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . ", "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa -LRB- abbreviated as KPK ; -LSB- ; خیبر پښتونخوا -RRB- is one of the four provinces of Pakistan , located in the northwestern region of the country . It was officially known as North-West Frontier Province -LRB- NWFP -RRB- until 2010 , and is known colloquially by various other names . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 's provincial capital and largest city is Peshawar , with Mardan being the second-largest . It shares borders with the Federally Administered Tribal Areas to the west ; Gilgit -- Baltistan to the northeast ; Azad Kashmir , Islamabad and Punjab to the east and southeast . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa does not share a border with Balochistan , which lies to its southwest . It also shares an international border with Afghanistan , connected through the Khyber Pass . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the site of the ancient kingdom Gandhara , including the ruins of its capital , Pushkalavati , -LRB- modern day Charsadda -RRB- , and the most prominent center of learning in the Peshawar Valley , Takht-i-Bahi . It has been under the suzerainty of the Persians , Greeks , Mauryans , Kushans , Shahis , Ghaznavids , Mughals , Afghanistan , Sikhs , and British Empire at various points throughout its long history . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the third-largest province of Pakistan by the size of both population and economy though it is geographically the smallest of four . It comprises 10.5 % of Pakistan 's economy , and is home to 11.9 % of Pakistan 's total population , with the majority of the province 's inhabitants being Pashtuns , Hazarewal , Chitrali , and Kohistanis . Since the 9/11 attacks in the United States in 2001 , the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is a major theatre of militancy and terrorism which intensified when the Taliban began an unsuccessful attempt to seize the control of the province in 2004 . With the launch of Zarb-e-Azb against the Taliban insurgency , the casualty and crime rates in the country as a whole dropped by 40.0 % as compared to 2011 -- 13 , with even greater drops noted in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , despite the province capital being the site of a massacre of schoolchildren on 16 December 2014 . " ]
1
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[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]
Jon Hamm received incentive bonuses while filming Mad Men.
Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor may refer to : Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture or Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Series , Miniseries , or Television Film
[ "Jon_Hamm", "The_Man_from_U.N.C.L.E._-LRB-film-RRB-", "Kit_Williamson", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Mad_Max-COLON-_Fury_Road" ]
[ "Jonathan Daniel Hamm -LRB- born March 10 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , director , and television producer best known for playing advertising executive Don Draper for the AMC television drama series , Mad Men -LRB- 2007 -- 2015 -RRB- . For much of the mid-1990s , he lived in Los Angeles , making appearances in television series Providence , The Division , What About Brian , and Related . During 2000 , he made his feature movie debut in the space adventure movie Space Cowboys . The next year , he had a minor role in the independent comedy , Kissing Jessica Stein -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . He gained wide recognition when Mad Men began broadcast during July 2007 . His performance earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Series -- Drama during 2008 and 2016 and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series during 2015 . He directed two episodes of the show . During 2008 , Hamm appeared in a remake of the science fiction movie The Day The Earth Stood Still . His first leading movie role was in the 2010 independent thriller Stolen . He also had supporting roles in the movies The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Sucker Punch -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Bridesmaids -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Hamm has received 16 Primetime Emmy Award nominations for his performances in Mad Men , 30 Rock -LRB- 2006 -- 2013 -RRB- , and Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt -LRB- 2015 -- present -RRB- . His other television credits include featuring in the Sky Arts series A Young Doctor 's Notebook and guest roles in Parks and Recreation and Wet Hot American Summer : First Day of Camp . He provided his voice to the animated movie Shrek Forever After during 2010 , and during 2015 , he featured in the animated movie Minions . ", "The Man from U.N.C.L.E. is a 2015 American action comedy film directed by Guy Ritchie and written by Ritchie and Lionel Wigram . It is based on the 1964 MGM television series of the same name , which was created by Ian Fleming , Norman Felton and Sam Rolfe . The film stars Henry Cavill , Armie Hammer , Alicia Vikander , Elizabeth Debicki , Jared Harris and Hugh Grant . The film was produced by RatPac-Dune Entertainment and Davis Entertainment . In 1993 , John Davis obtained the rights for a film adaptation based on the original series . However , the film fell into development hell due to multiple script rewrites . Over the years , Matthew Vaughn , David Dobkin and Steven Soderbergh were optioned for directing until Ritchie signed on in March 2013 . The film premiered at Barcelona on August 2 , 2015 and was released on August 14 by Warner Bros. . Pictures , receiving mixed reviews and was a box office disappointment , grossing only $ 109 million worldwide against a $ 75 million budget . Vikander , with a number of films that year , won awards from three different critics associations for Actor of the Year and Breakthrough Film Artist . The Man from U.N.C.L.E. was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 17 , 2015 by Warner Home Video . ", "Kit Williamson -LRB- born November 13 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker , best known for his role as Ed Gifford on the final two seasons of AMC 's Mad Men and for creating and starring in the Daytime Emmy Award-nominated LGBT dark comedy series EastSiders . He was born and raised in Jackson , Mississippi and attended Interlochen Arts Academy , an arts boarding school in northern lower Michigan and Fordham University . He is also openly gay , and married to his EastSiders co-star John Halbach . He appeared in the Broadway premiere of Eric Bogosian 's Talk Radio , starring Liev Schreiber , which ran from March 11 to June 24 , 2007 . Other stage performances include the Off-Broadway premiere of Przemyslaw Wojcieszek 's Made in Poland at 59E59 . The show was reviewed in Variety , which said , `` Williamson 's hilariously serious perf as an angst-filled wannabe revolutionary strikes exactly the right note . As he wanders around his little town in post-Communist Poland , vandalizing cars and trashing phone booths , the unfairness of everything becomes so oppressive he delivers Bogus ' every line like it 's a prelude to a fistfight . '' He has appeared in a number of movies and television shows , including Best Friends Forever , starring Brea Grant and Sean Maher , 2010 : Moby Dick from The Asylum and episodes of Numb3rs and Death Valley . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "Mad Max : Fury Road is a 2015 action film co-written , co-produced and directed by George Miller . Miller collaborated with Brendan McCarthy and Nico Lathouris on the screenplay . The fourth in the Mad Max franchise , it is an Australian and American venture produced by Kennedy Miller Mitchell , RatPac-Dune Entertainment and Village Roadshow Pictures . The film is set in a future desert wasteland where gasoline and water are scarce commodities . It follows Max Rockatansky -LRB- Tom Hardy -RRB- , who joins forces with Imperator Furiosa -LRB- Charlize Theron -RRB- to flee from cult leader Immortan Joe -LRB- Hugh Keays-Byrne -RRB- and his army in an armoured tanker truck , which leads to a lengthy road battle . The film also features Nicholas Hoult , Rosie Huntington-Whiteley , Riley Keough , Zoë Kravitz , Abbey Lee , and Courtney Eaton . Fury Road was in development hell for many years , with pre-production starting as early as 1997 . Attempts were made to shoot the film in 2001 and 2003 , but were delayed due to the September 11 attacks and the Iraq War . In 2007 , after focusing on Happy Feet , Miller decided to pursue producing the film again . He briefly considered producing it as a computer-animated film but abandoned it in favor of live-action . In 2009 , Miller announced that filming would begin in early 2011 . Hardy was cast as Max in June 2010 , with production planned to begin that November . Principal photography was delayed several more times before beginning in July 2012 . The film wrapped in December 2012 , although additional film footage was shot in November 2013 . The film had its world premiere on 7 May 2015 at the TCL Chinese Theatre . It began a worldwide theatrical release on 14 May 2015 , including an out-of-competition screening at the 68th Cannes Film Festival , in 2D , 3D , IMAX 3D and 4DX . It has grossed over $ 378 million worldwide , making it the highest-grossing film in the Mad Max franchise . The film was ranked by many critics as the best film of 2015 , and is considered one of the greatest action films ever made ; acclaim went to its screenplay , action sequences , and ensemble cast . Fury Road won multiple critical and guild awards , and received ten Academy Award nominations including Best Picture and Best Director for George Miller . It won six : Costume Design , Production Design , Makeup and Hairstyling , Film Editing , Sound Editing and Sound Mixing . " ]
0
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[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Oscar Isaac did not act in X-Men: Apocalypse.
Oscar_Isaac
Oscar Isaac -LRB- born Óscar Isaac Hernández Estrada ; March 9 , 1979 -RRB- is a Guatemalan-American actor and musician . He is known for his lead film roles in the comedy-drama Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination , the crime drama A Most Violent Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and the science fiction thriller Ex Machina -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , in which he played Nathan Hamlet Bateman . In 2006 , he portrayed Saint Joseph , husband of Mary , in The Nativity Story . He also portrayed José Ramos-Horta , former president of East Timor , in the Australian film Balibo for which he won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role . He has portrayed characters of many different nationalities and ethnicities , such as mixed European , Egyptian , Polish , English , French , Mexican , East Timorese , Italian , Welsh , Indonesian , Greek , Cuban , Israeli , and Armenian . He appeared in Star Wars : The Force Awakens -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , as X-wing pilot Poe Dameron , and in X-Men : Apocalypse -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as the titular mutant supervillain Apocalypse . He also headlined the HBO miniseries Show Me a Hero , as politician Nick Wasicsko in 2015 , which earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film . In 2016 , Time named Isaac one of the 100 most influential people in the world on the annual Time 100 list . He also played the lead role of Mikael Boghosian in The Promise -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , a film based on the Armenian Genocide .
[ "Oscar_Isaac", "Poe_Dameron", "Guy_X", "Darwin_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Jaiden_Kaine" ]
[ "Oscar Isaac -LRB- born Óscar Isaac Hernández Estrada ; March 9 , 1979 -RRB- is a Guatemalan-American actor and musician . He is known for his lead film roles in the comedy-drama Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination , the crime drama A Most Violent Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and the science fiction thriller Ex Machina -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , in which he played Nathan Hamlet Bateman . In 2006 , he portrayed Saint Joseph , husband of Mary , in The Nativity Story . He also portrayed José Ramos-Horta , former president of East Timor , in the Australian film Balibo for which he won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role . He has portrayed characters of many different nationalities and ethnicities , such as mixed European , Egyptian , Polish , English , French , Mexican , East Timorese , Italian , Welsh , Indonesian , Greek , Cuban , Israeli , and Armenian . He appeared in Star Wars : The Force Awakens -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , as X-wing pilot Poe Dameron , and in X-Men : Apocalypse -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as the titular mutant supervillain Apocalypse . He also headlined the HBO miniseries Show Me a Hero , as politician Nick Wasicsko in 2015 , which earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film . In 2016 , Time named Isaac one of the 100 most influential people in the world on the annual Time 100 list . He also played the lead role of Mikael Boghosian in The Promise -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , a film based on the Armenian Genocide . ", "Poe Dameron is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Introduced in the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens , he is portrayed by Oscar Isaac . Poe is an X-wing fighter pilot for the Resistance who inadvertently brings renegade stormtrooper Finn -LRB- John Boyega -RRB- and Jakku scavenger Rey -LRB- Daisy Ridley -RRB- into the fight against -- and eventually a victory over -- the sinister First Order . He is featured in The Force Awakens media and merchandising as well as an eponymous comic book series , and will appear in the film 's forthcoming sequel , Star Wars : The Last Jedi . Isaac and the character have received positive reviews , with Poe being compared to the characterization of Han Solo -LRB- Harrison Ford -RRB- in the original Star Wars film trilogy . ", "Guy X is a 2005 black comedy war film directed by Saul Metzstein , based on the novel No One Thinks Of Greenland by John Griesemer . The movie stars Jason Biggs , Natascha McElhone , Jeremy Northam , and Michael Ironside . ", "Darwin -LRB- born Armando Muñoz -RRB- is a mutant superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . He first appeared in X-Men : Deadly Genesis # 2 , and was created by writer Ed Brubaker and artist Pete Woods . Darwin appears in X-Men : First Class where he is played by actor Edi Gathegi . ", "Jaiden Kaine is a Cuban-American actor . He is known for his breakout role as Oswall Swann in Ridley Scott 's Killing Lincoln and Beau on The Vampire Diaries . He has Cuban , Irish , and Antiguan ancestry . He was a member of the military outfit Blackwater . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]
Samsung has developed and marketed pants.
Prps is a New York-based luxury fresh denim brand that was established in 2002 , and was founded by former Nike designer , Donwan Harrell . The brand motto is `` Bruised , never broken '' . There are three Prps brands ; Prps Noir - Prices range from $ 650 - $ 1500 . Prps - Prices range from $ 425 - $ 695 Prps Goods & Co. - Prices range from $ 185 - $ 475 . All tops are under the Goods & Co brand . Prps jeans are manufactured in Japan . The denim used for the manufacture of the jeans is Japanese and Zimbabwean cotton . The Japanese manufacturer of the jeans uses looms from the 1960s similar to the type that were used to produce denim for Levi 's . PRPS goods were originally all made in Japan . Due to increased demand PRPS goods and co. was created to offer prps designs to a larger audience . Many PRPS goods still use quality materials and authentic distressing yet are produced in china . Prps leather jackets are made in Italy . Harrell says that the manufacturing process was inspired by denim worn by workers before it became popular as an everyday fashion . The designer launched a women 's range in the US in September 2008 and will be launching in Europe and Asia in January 2009 . Some of the distinguishing features of Prps jeans include a folded back pocket , the purple tab on the back pocket , different colored buttons on the fly , and purple line selvage .
[ "Prps", "Samsung", "Valley_Apparel_L.L.C.", "Craft_of_Scandinavia", "Samsung_REX" ]
[ "Prps is a New York-based luxury fresh denim brand that was established in 2002 , and was founded by former Nike designer , Donwan Harrell . The brand motto is `` Bruised , never broken '' . There are three Prps brands ; Prps Noir - Prices range from $ 650 - $ 1500 . Prps - Prices range from $ 425 - $ 695 Prps Goods & Co. - Prices range from $ 185 - $ 475 . All tops are under the Goods & Co brand . Prps jeans are manufactured in Japan . The denim used for the manufacture of the jeans is Japanese and Zimbabwean cotton . The Japanese manufacturer of the jeans uses looms from the 1960s similar to the type that were used to produce denim for Levi 's . PRPS goods were originally all made in Japan . Due to increased demand PRPS goods and co. was created to offer prps designs to a larger audience . Many PRPS goods still use quality materials and authentic distressing yet are produced in china . Prps leather jackets are made in Italy . Harrell says that the manufacturing process was inspired by denim worn by workers before it became popular as an everyday fashion . The designer launched a women 's range in the US in September 2008 and will be launching in Europe and Asia in January 2009 . Some of the distinguishing features of Prps jeans include a folded back pocket , the purple tab on the back pocket , different colored buttons on the fly , and purple line selvage . ", "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "Valley Apparel L.L.C. is a United States brand of clothing consisting of Flight jackets and military outerwear manufactured in Knoxville , Tennessee for the United States Armed Forces . Founded in 1959 and independent since 2000 , Valley specializes in military style apparel for both the consumer market and military customers in the United States Department of Defense -LRB- DOD -RRB- . ", "Swedish brand CRAFT is a producer of functional sports apparel . The company is based in Borås , an old , traditional textile industry town in the South of Sweden . The initial concept of founder Anders Bengtsson was to develop underwear , which propels moisture away from the skin during physical activity -- and thus guarantees the perfect microclimate . CRAFT started with technical baselayers and soon developed the three layer principle with a 2nd layer of insulation and moisture transportation and an outer shell for protection . Today , the company offers gear for all kinds of sports focusing with layer 3 on running , triathlon , bike and cross-country skiing . ", "The Samsung REX series is a range of Samsung smartphones and feature phones , ranging from low to mid-end phones , running a Java-based operating system with Samsung 's TouchWiz user interface . It is currently one of the Samsung line of devices that are aimed at the budget phone market alongside lower end Samsung Galaxy devices . Its main competition includes the Nokia Asha range and Firefox OS . Currently , most devices are dual-SIM equipped and only released in the Indian market . " ]
0
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[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Milk is an American movie from 2008.
Milk_-LRB-film-RRB-
Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk , who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California , as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors . Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black , the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White , a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds . Ultimately , it received eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , winning two for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Penn and Best Original Screenplay for Black . Attempts to put Milk 's life to film followed a 1984 documentary of his life and the aftermath of his assassination , titled The Times of Harvey Milk , which was loosely based upon Randy Shilts 's biography , The Mayor of Castro Street -LRB- the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1984 , and was awarded Special Jury Prize at the first Sundance Film Festival , among other awards -RRB- . Various scripts were considered in the early 1990s , but projects fell through for different reasons , until 2007 . Much of Milk was filmed on Castro Street and other locations in San Francisco , including Milk 's former storefront , Castro Camera . Milk begins on Harvey Milk 's 40th birthday -LRB- in 1970 -RRB- , when he was living in New York City and had not yet settled in San Francisco . It chronicles his foray into city politics , and the various battles he waged in the Castro neighborhood as well as throughout the city , and political campaigns to limit the rights of gay people in 1977 and 1978 run by Anita Bryant and John Briggs . His romantic and political relationships are also addressed , as is his tenuous affiliation with troubled Supervisor Dan White ; the film ends with White 's double homicide of Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film 's release was tied to the 2008 California voter referendum on gay marriage , Proposition 8 , when it made its premiere at the Castro Theatre two weeks before election day .
[ "Milk_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Bread_and_Milk", "Spilt_Milk", "American_Daylight", "American_Teen_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]
[ "Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk , who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California , as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors . Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black , the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White , a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds . Ultimately , it received eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , winning two for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Penn and Best Original Screenplay for Black . Attempts to put Milk 's life to film followed a 1984 documentary of his life and the aftermath of his assassination , titled The Times of Harvey Milk , which was loosely based upon Randy Shilts 's biography , The Mayor of Castro Street -LRB- the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1984 , and was awarded Special Jury Prize at the first Sundance Film Festival , among other awards -RRB- . Various scripts were considered in the early 1990s , but projects fell through for different reasons , until 2007 . Much of Milk was filmed on Castro Street and other locations in San Francisco , including Milk 's former storefront , Castro Camera . Milk begins on Harvey Milk 's 40th birthday -LRB- in 1970 -RRB- , when he was living in New York City and had not yet settled in San Francisco . It chronicles his foray into city politics , and the various battles he waged in the Castro neighborhood as well as throughout the city , and political campaigns to limit the rights of gay people in 1977 and 1978 run by Anita Bryant and John Briggs . His romantic and political relationships are also addressed , as is his tenuous affiliation with troubled Supervisor Dan White ; the film ends with White 's double homicide of Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film 's release was tied to the 2008 California voter referendum on gay marriage , Proposition 8 , when it made its premiere at the Castro Theatre two weeks before election day . ", "Bread and Milk -LRB- Slovene : Kruh in mleko -RRB- is a 2001 Slovene film directed by Jan Cvitkovič . It was Slovenia 's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film , but was not accepted as a nominee . ", "Spilt Milk , a play on the idiom there 's no point crying over spilt milk , may refer to : Spilt Milk -LRB- Jellyfish album -RRB- , 1993 Spilt Milk -LRB- Kristina Train album -RRB- , 2009 Spilt Milk -LRB- novel -RRB- , 2009 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- A music piece composed by Stefan Abingdon -RRB- 2011 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- American Horror Story -RRB- , a 2013 television episode ", "American Daylight is a 2004 Indian film production in Hollywood . The film is directed by Roger Christian and produced by Kaleidoscope Entertainment . The film stars Nick Moran as Lawrence , an American music executive , who falls for Sujata -LRB- Koel Purie -RRB- , a call center worker in India , then flies halfway around the planet to meet her . Nick 's journey is complicated by his wife -LRB- Jennifer Siebel -RRB- , Sujata 's boss -LRB- Vijay Raaz -RRB- who sees Lawrence as a romantic rival , and the assassin hired by that boss to kill Lawrence . After October 2004 screenings at the London Film Festival and Pusan International Film Festival , the film opened wide in India on December 17 , 2004 . The film was premiered in the Marché du Film section of the 2005 Cannes Film Festival . The film 's crew included cinematographer Hinman Dhamija , editor Alan Strachan , composers Amaan Ali Khan and Ayaan Ali Khan , art director Yoyendra Tyagi , and costume designer Shaahid Amir . ", "American Teen is a 2008 documentary film directed by Nanette Burstein -LRB- On the Ropes , The Kid Stays in the Picture -RRB- and produced by 57th & Irving . It competed in the Documentary Competition at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival , where it received the Directing Award : Documentary . Following the Sundance Film Festival , the movie was picked up by Paramount Vantage and was released to general cinema July 25 , 2008 . Much of the movie was filmed at Warsaw Community High School in Warsaw , Indiana . Director Nanette Burstein originally reviewed more than 100 different schools in the pre-production process , and ten schools replied , agreeing to participate . After she interviewed incoming seniors at all 10 , she chose Warsaw . " ]
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Joseph Goebbels' Propaganda Ministry controlled the news media, arts, and information in books.
Paul Joseph Goebbels -LRB- -LSB- ˈpʰaʊ̯l ˈjoːzəf ˈɡœbəls -RSB- ; 29 October 1897 -- 1 May 1945 -RRB- was a German politician and Reich Minister of Propaganda of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945 . He was one of Adolf Hitler 's close associates and most devoted followers , and was known for his skills in public speaking and his deep , virulent antisemitism , which was evident in his publicly voiced views . He advocated progressively harsher discrimination , including the extermination of the Jews in the Holocaust . Goebbels , who aspired to be an author , obtained a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Heidelberg in 1921 . He joined the Nazi Party in 1924 , and worked with Gregor Strasser in their northern branch . He was appointed as Gauleiter -LRB- district leader -RRB- for Berlin in 1926 , where he began to take an interest in the use of propaganda to promote the party and its programme . After the Nazi Seizure of Power in 1933 , Goebbels ' Propaganda Ministry quickly gained and exerted controlling supervision over the news media , arts , and information in Germany . He was particularly adept at using the relatively new media of radio and film for propaganda purposes . Topics for party propaganda included antisemitism , attacks on the Christian churches , and -LRB- after the start of the Second World War -RRB- attempting to shape morale . In 1943 , Goebbels began to pressure Hitler to introduce measures that would produce total war , including closing businesses not essential to the war effort , conscripting women into the labour force , and enlisting men in previously exempt occupations into the Wehrmacht . Hitler finally appointed him as Reich Plenipotentiary for Total War on 23 July 1944 , whereby Goebbels undertook largely unsuccessful measures to increase the number of people available for armaments production and the Wehrmacht . As the war drew to a close and Nazi Germany faced defeat , Magda Goebbels and the Goebbels children joined him in Berlin . They moved into the underground Vorbunker , part of Hitler 's underground bunker complex , on 22 April 1945 . Hitler committed suicide on 30 April . In accordance with Hitler 's will , Goebbels succeeded him as Chancellor of Germany ; he served one day in this post . The following day , Goebbels and his wife committed suicide , after poisoning their six children with cyanide .
[ "Joseph_Goebbels", "Göring_Telegram", "The_Daily_News_-LRB-UK-RRB-", "Leo_Tschoell", "The_Town_-LRB-1945_film-RRB-" ]
[ "Paul Joseph Goebbels -LRB- -LSB- ˈpʰaʊ̯l ˈjoːzəf ˈɡœbəls -RSB- ; 29 October 1897 -- 1 May 1945 -RRB- was a German politician and Reich Minister of Propaganda of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945 . He was one of Adolf Hitler 's close associates and most devoted followers , and was known for his skills in public speaking and his deep , virulent antisemitism , which was evident in his publicly voiced views . He advocated progressively harsher discrimination , including the extermination of the Jews in the Holocaust . Goebbels , who aspired to be an author , obtained a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Heidelberg in 1921 . He joined the Nazi Party in 1924 , and worked with Gregor Strasser in their northern branch . He was appointed as Gauleiter -LRB- district leader -RRB- for Berlin in 1926 , where he began to take an interest in the use of propaganda to promote the party and its programme . After the Nazi Seizure of Power in 1933 , Goebbels ' Propaganda Ministry quickly gained and exerted controlling supervision over the news media , arts , and information in Germany . He was particularly adept at using the relatively new media of radio and film for propaganda purposes . Topics for party propaganda included antisemitism , attacks on the Christian churches , and -LRB- after the start of the Second World War -RRB- attempting to shape morale . In 1943 , Goebbels began to pressure Hitler to introduce measures that would produce total war , including closing businesses not essential to the war effort , conscripting women into the labour force , and enlisting men in previously exempt occupations into the Wehrmacht . Hitler finally appointed him as Reich Plenipotentiary for Total War on 23 July 1944 , whereby Goebbels undertook largely unsuccessful measures to increase the number of people available for armaments production and the Wehrmacht . As the war drew to a close and Nazi Germany faced defeat , Magda Goebbels and the Goebbels children joined him in Berlin . They moved into the underground Vorbunker , part of Hitler 's underground bunker complex , on 22 April 1945 . Hitler committed suicide on 30 April . In accordance with Hitler 's will , Goebbels succeeded him as Chancellor of Germany ; he served one day in this post . The following day , Goebbels and his wife committed suicide , after poisoning their six children with cyanide . ", "The Göring Telegram was a message sent by Adolf Hitler 's designated successor -- Hermann Göring -- on 23 April 1945 asking for permission to assume leadership of the crumbling Third Reich . The telegram caused Hitler to strip his hand-picked successor of power and appoint new political successors , Joseph Goebbels and Karl Dönitz . ", "The Daily News was a national daily newspaper in the United Kingdom . The News was founded in 1846 by Charles Dickens , who also served as the newspaper 's first editor . It was conceived as a radical rival to the right-wing Morning Chronicle . The paper was not at first a commercial success . Dickens edited 17 issues before handing over the editorship to his friend John Forster , who had more experience in journalism than Dickens . Forster ran the paper until 1870 . Charles Mackay , Harriet Martineau , George Bernard Shaw , H. G. Wells , G. K. Chesterton and Ferdinando Petruccelli della Gattina were among the leading reformist writers who wrote for the paper during its heyday . In 1870 , the News absorbed the Morning Star . In 1876 , Daily News and its correspondent Edwin Pears , and later Januarius MacGahan , sounded the first alarm respecting the Turkish atrocities in Bulgaria . In 1901 , Quaker chocolate manufacturer George Cadbury bought the Daily News and used the paper to campaign for old age pensions and against sweatshop labour . As a pacifist , Cadbury opposed the Boer War -- and the Daily News followed his line . In 1906 , the News sponsored an exhibition on sweated labour at the Queen 's Hall . This exhibition was credited with strengthening the women 's suffrage movement . In 1909 , H. N. Brailsford and H. W. Nevinson resigned from the paper when it refused to condemn the force feeding of suffragettes . In 1912 , the News merged with the Morning Leader , and was for a time known as the Daily News and Leader . In 1928 , it merged with The Westminster Gazette , and in 1930 , with the Daily Chronicle to form the centre-left News Chronicle . The chairman from 1911 to 1930 was Edward Cadbury , eldest son of George Cadbury . ", "Dr. Leo Tschoell has been awarded the title `` righteous among the nations . '' After the annexation of Austria to Germany in 1938 he immigrated to Yugoslavia and established his own business in Belgrade . After the occupation of Yugoslavia in 1941 he fled to Hungary and founded a new firm in Budapest . In 1944 the situation of the Hungarian Jews started to worsen . In this year the national socialistic `` Arrow Cross Party - Hungarian Movement '' which supported the deportation of Jews came into power . Tschoell provided a hideout on his property in Gödöllő for numerous Jews who asked for his help . Later he started to print hundreds of fake documents in his printing shop , founded an antifascist underground organisation , provided a hideout for more and more people , and saved their lives by providing them fake IDs . In 1968 he received the title `` righteous among the nations '' from the Yad Vashem remembrance authority in Jerusalem . ", "The Town is a short propaganda film produced by the Office of War Information in 1945 . It was directed by Josef von Sternberg . " ]
0
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[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Shomu Mukherjee died on April 1, 2008.
Shomu_Mukherjee
Shomu Mukherjee -LRB- or Shomu Mukherji -RRB- -LRB- 19 June , 1943 -- 10 April 2008 -RRB- was a Bengali Indian director , writer and producer . Born in 1943 , he was the fourth son of Sashadhar Mukherjee , the owner of Filmalaya studios , and Sati Rani Devi . His mother was the only sister of the Ganguly brothers . He married actress Tanuja . Their daughters are actresses Kajol Mukherjee and Tanisha Mukherjee , part of the Mukherjee-Samarth family . His elder brothers are Late Rono Mukherjee , Late Joy Mukherjee -LRB- a successful actor in the 1960s -RRB- and Deb Mukherjee and he has a younger brother Subir Mukherjee . Actresses Rani Mukerji and Sharbani Mukherjee are his nieces and director Ayan Mukerji is his nephew . He died of a heart attack on 10 April 2008 at the age of 64 .
[ "Shomu_Mukherjee", "Gour_Khyapa", "Tribhuvan_Narain_Singh", "Bijoya_Ray", "Asadullo_Gulomov" ]
[ "Shomu Mukherjee -LRB- or Shomu Mukherji -RRB- -LRB- 19 June , 1943 -- 10 April 2008 -RRB- was a Bengali Indian director , writer and producer . Born in 1943 , he was the fourth son of Sashadhar Mukherjee , the owner of Filmalaya studios , and Sati Rani Devi . His mother was the only sister of the Ganguly brothers . He married actress Tanuja . Their daughters are actresses Kajol Mukherjee and Tanisha Mukherjee , part of the Mukherjee-Samarth family . His elder brothers are Late Rono Mukherjee , Late Joy Mukherjee -LRB- a successful actor in the 1960s -RRB- and Deb Mukherjee and he has a younger brother Subir Mukherjee . Actresses Rani Mukerji and Sharbani Mukherjee are his nieces and director Ayan Mukerji is his nephew . He died of a heart attack on 10 April 2008 at the age of 64 . ", "Gour Khyapa -LRB- 15 August 1947 -- 26 January 2013 -RRB- was a Bengali Baul singer and a philosopher . He was famous for his songs related to Radha Krishna . He taught philosophy at Vassar and Brown universities . On 22 January 2013 he was hospitalised after a street accident at Ilambazar near Shantiniketan . He died on 26 January 2013 . ", "Tribhuvan Narain Singh -LRB- 8 August 1904 -- 3 August 1982 -RRB- was an Indian politician and Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh . He remained Chief Minister from 18 October 1970 till 4 April 1971 . Singh later served as Governor of West Bengal from the late 1970s until 1981 . He was born and died in Varanasi , Uttar Pradesh . He also served as the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee and as Union Minister of Industry and Steel . ", "Bijoya Ray -LRB- -LSB- Bijôea Rae -RSB- ; October 1917 -- 2 June 2015 -RRB- was the wife of the Indian filmmaker Satyajit Ray . Their son Sandip Ray is also a film director . Bijoya and Satyajit were first cousins . After a long courtship , they were married in 1949 . Bijoya Ray acted and sang playback song in a Bengali movie called Shesh Raksha in 1944 and also acted in the documentary Gaach -LRB- The Tree -RRB- by Catherine Berge in 1998 . She died in Kolkata on 2 June 2015 , aged 94 , after suffering from acute pneumonia . ", "Asadullo Gulomov -LRB- February 28 , 1954 -- August 2 , 2011 -RRB- was a Tajik politician who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Tajikistan from December 2006 until his death in 2011 . Gulomov was born in Danghara , Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic , in 1954 . He graduated from Polytechnical University in Tajikistan . Gulomov died of a sudden stroke on August 2 , 2011 , while undertaking a helicopter tour of the Sangtuda 1 Hydroelectric Power Plant . He was 57 and was survived by his wife and four children . " ]
1
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[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
MSG is used in food.
Monosodium_glutamate
Monosodium glutamate -LRB- MSG , also known as sodium glutamate -RRB- is the sodium salt of glutamic acid , one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids . Monosodium glutamate is found naturally in tomatoes , cheese and other foods . MSG is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer with an umami taste that intensifies the meaty , savory flavor of food , as naturally occurring glutamate does in foods such as stews and meat soups . It was first prepared in 1908 by Japanese biochemist Kikunae Ikeda , who was trying to isolate and duplicate the savory taste of kombu , an edible seaweed used as a base for many Japanese soups . MSG as a flavor enhancer balances , blends , and rounds the perception of other tastes . The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has given MSG its generally recognized as safe -LRB- GRAS -RRB- designation . A popular belief is that large doses of MSG can cause headaches and other feelings of discomfort , known as `` Chinese restaurant syndrome , '' but double-blind tests fail to find evidence of such a reaction . The European Union classifies it as a food additive permitted in certain foods and subject to quantitative limits . MSG has the HS code 29224220 and the E number E621 .
[ "Monosodium_glutamate", "Mixed-linkage_glucan", "Yellow_2G", "Umami", "Proton-transfer-reaction_mass_spectrometry" ]
[ "Monosodium glutamate -LRB- MSG , also known as sodium glutamate -RRB- is the sodium salt of glutamic acid , one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids . Monosodium glutamate is found naturally in tomatoes , cheese and other foods . MSG is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer with an umami taste that intensifies the meaty , savory flavor of food , as naturally occurring glutamate does in foods such as stews and meat soups . It was first prepared in 1908 by Japanese biochemist Kikunae Ikeda , who was trying to isolate and duplicate the savory taste of kombu , an edible seaweed used as a base for many Japanese soups . MSG as a flavor enhancer balances , blends , and rounds the perception of other tastes . The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has given MSG its generally recognized as safe -LRB- GRAS -RRB- designation . A popular belief is that large doses of MSG can cause headaches and other feelings of discomfort , known as `` Chinese restaurant syndrome , '' but double-blind tests fail to find evidence of such a reaction . The European Union classifies it as a food additive permitted in certain foods and subject to quantitative limits . MSG has the HS code 29224220 and the E number E621 . ", "Mixed-linkage glucan -LRB- MLG -RRB- , sometimes incorrectly referred to as beta-glucan , is a hemicellulosic polysaccharide consisting of β-D -LRB- 1-3 -RRB- and β-D -LRB- 1-4 -RRB- linked glucosyl residues . MLG is highly prevalent within the Poales , where it has important properties in the diet . In addition , although thought to be confined to the Poales , MLG has been found to be highly prevalent in plants of the distantly related genus Equisetum . ", "Yellow 2G is a food coloring denoted by E number E107 . It has the appearance of a yellow powder , and it is soluble in water . It is a synthetic yellow azo dye . It appears to cause allergic or intolerant reactions , particularly amongst those with an aspirin intolerance and asthma sufferers . It is one of the colors that the Hyperactive Children 's Support Group recommends be eliminated from the diet of children . It is not listed by the UK 's Food Standards Agency among EU approved food additives . Its use is also banned in Austria , Japan , Norway , Sweden , Switzerland and the United States . ", "Umami -LRB- -LSB- uˈmɑːmi -RSB- -RRB- , or savory taste , is one of the five basic tastes -LRB- together with sweetness , sourness , bitterness , and saltiness -RRB- . It has been described as brothy or meaty . People taste umami through taste receptors specific to glutamate . Glutamate is widely present in savory foods , such as meat broths and fermented products , and commonly added to some foods in the form of monosodium glutamate -LRB- MSG -RRB- . Since umami has its own receptors rather than arising out of a combination of the traditionally recognized taste receptors , scientists now consider umami to be a distinct taste . ", "Proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry -LRB- PTR-MS -RRB- is an analytical chemistry technique that uses gas phase hydronium ions as ion source reagents . PTR-MS is used for online monitoring of volatile organic compounds -LRB- VOCs -RRB- in ambient air and was developed in 1995 by scientists at the Institut für Ionenphysik at the Leopold-Franzens University in Innsbruck , Austria . A PTR-MS instrument consists of an ion source that is directly connected to a drift tube -LRB- in contrast to SIFT-MS no mass filter is interconnected -RRB- and an analyzing system -LRB- quadrupole mass analyzer or time-of-flight mass spectrometer -RRB- . Commercially available PTR-MS instruments have a response time of about 100 ms and reach a detection limit in the single digit pptv region . Established fields of application are environmental research , food and flavour science , biological research , medicine , etc. . " ]
2
true
2
[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]
Ding Yanyuhang is from Beijing.
Ding Yanyuhang -LRB- alternate spelling : Yan Yu Hang -RRB- -LRB- , born August 20 , 1993 -RRB- is a Chinese professional basketball player . He currently plays for the Shandong Golden Stars of the Chinese Basketball Association -LRB- CBA -RRB- .
[ "Ding_Yanyuhang", "Zhang_Jixin", "Pei_Yuwen", "Tian_Wenlie", "Xinyu_Zhang" ]
[ "Ding Yanyuhang -LRB- alternate spelling : Yan Yu Hang -RRB- -LRB- , born August 20 , 1993 -RRB- is a Chinese professional basketball player . He currently plays for the Shandong Golden Stars of the Chinese Basketball Association -LRB- CBA -RRB- . ", "Zhang Jixin -LRB- 1874 -- 1952 -RRB- was a Chinese calligrapher and politician of the Republic of China . He was born in Tieling in modern Liaoning . He was the 13th mayor of Beijing as a member of the Beiyang government . ", "Pei Yuwen -LRB- ; ; born 4 July 1985 in Longjing , Yanbian -RRB- is a Chinese footballer of Korean descent who currently plays for Chinese Super League side Yanbian FC . ", "Tian Wenlie -LRB- November 9 , 1858 -- November 12 , 1924 -RRB- was a Chinese politician of the late Qing Dynasty and early Republican period , military governor of Henan province and supporter of Yuan Shikai 's restoration of the monarchy . He was born in Hanyang , Hubei -LRB- now Hanyang District , Wuhan -RRB- and died in Beijing . Category :1858 births Category :1924 deaths Category : Qing dynasty politicians from Hubei Category : Chinese police officers Category : Republic of China politicians from Hubei Category : Politicians from Wuhan Category : Republic of China people born during Qing ", "Xinyu Zhang -LRB- born 5 March 1955 in Ordos , Inner Mongolia -RRB- is a computer software engineer . He was a teacher in the Inner Mongolia Normal University , served as a leader of the CIMS Research Office of the Guangzhou City Productivity Center , general manager of the He-Yi Digital Technology Co. , Ltd. . Tianjin , the foreign experts in computer science of the Ningbo University of Technology , Chairman of the NinBo Tian Mei Technology Co. . He has been involved in December 1986 China democracy movement and June 4th 1989 China democracy movement . " ]
0
false
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Azithromycin is only available under the brand name Zmax.
Azithromycin
Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment .
[ "Gatifloxacin", "Azithromycin", "Imidazopyridine", "Neothramycin", "Aznau" ]
[ "Gatifloxacin sold under the brand names Gatiflo , Tequin and Zymar , is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family , that like other members of that family , inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV . Bristol-Myers Squibb introduced Gatifloxacin in 1999 under the proprietary name Tequin for the treatment of respiratory tract infections , having licensed the medication from Kyorin Pharmaceutical Company of Japan . Allergan produces it in eye-drop formulation under the names Zymar and Zymaxid . In many countries , gatifloxacin is also available as tablets and in various aqueous solutions for intravenous therapy . ", "Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . ", "The imidazopyridines are a class of drugs defined by their chemical structure . In general , they are GABAA receptor agonists , however recently proton pump inhibitors , aromatase inhibitors , NSAIDs and other classes of drugs in this class have been developed as well . Despite usually being similar to them in effect , they are not chemically related to benzodiazepines . As such , GABAA-agonizing imidazopyridines , pyrazolopyrimidines , and cyclopyrrones are sometimes grouped together and referred to as `` nonbenzodiazepines . '' Imidazopyridines include : Anxiolytics , sedatives and hypnotics -LRB- GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators -RRB- : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Alpidem -LRB- original brand name Ananxyl -RRB- -- an anxiolytic that was withdrawn from the market worldwide in 1995 due to hepatotoxicity . DS-1 -- a GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator selective for the α4β3δ subtype , which is not targeted by other GABAergics such as benzodiazepines or other nonbenzodiazepines . Necopidem -- an anxiolytic . It has not found clinical use . Saripidem -- a sedative and anxiolytic . It is not used clinically . TP-003 -- a subtype-selective partial agonist at GABAA receptors , binding to GABAA receptor complexes bearing either α2 , α3 or α5 subunits , but only showing significant efficacy at α3 . Zolpidem -LRB- original brand name Ambien -RRB- -- a widely used hypnotic . Generic versions are widely available . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-c -RSB- pyridines : Bamaluzole -- a GABAA receptor-agonizing anticonvulsant that was never marketed . Antipsychotics : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Mosapramine -LRB- brand name クレミン , Cremin -RRB- -- an atypical antipsychotic used in Japan . Drugs used for peptic ulcer disease -LRB- PUD -RRB- , GERD and gastroprokinetic agents -LRB- motility stimulants -RRB- : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : CJ-033466 -- an experimental gastroprokinetic acting as a selective 5-HT4 serotonin receptor partial agonist . Zolimidine -- a gastroprotective agent . Linaprazan -- a potassium-competitive acid blocker which demonstrated similar efficacy as esomeprazole in healing and controlling symptoms of GERD patients with erosive esophagitis . SCH28080 -- the prototypical potassium-competitive acid blocker which has not found clinical use because of liver toxicity in animal trials and elevated liver enzyme activity in the serum of human volunteers . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-b -RSB- pyridines : Tenatoprazole -- it blocks the gastric proton pump leading to decline of gastric acid production . NSAIDs , analgesics and antimigraine drugs : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Miroprofen -- a derivative of propionic acid . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-b -RSB- pyridines : Telcagepant -- a calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist which was in clinical trials as a remedy for migraine . Its development was terminated . Drugs acting on the cardiovascular system : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Olprinone -LRB- loprinone -RRB- -- a cardiac stimulant . Drugs for treatment of bone diseases : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Minodronic acid -LRB- brand names Bonoteo , Recalbon -RRB- -- a third-generation bisphosphonate used for the treatment of osteoporosis . Antineoplastic agents : Imidazo -LSB- 1,5-a -RSB- pyridines : Fadrozole -LRB- brand name Afema -RRB- -- an aromatase inhibitor . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-c -RSB- pyridines : 3-Deazaneplanocin A -- an S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine synthesis inhibitor and histone methyltransferase EZH2 inhibitor . ", "thumb | Neothramycin A and B Neothramycin A and B are stereoisomeric antibiotics with anticancer activity . The stereoisomers are interchangeable in aqueous solution and the antibiotic , Neothramycin , contains both in approximately equal amounts . They belong to the pyrrolo -LRB- 1,4 -RRB- benzodiazepine , or anthramycin , group which includes other antibiotics such as anthramycin , tomaymycin , and sibiromycin . Neothramycin was originally isolated from Streptomyces No . MC916-C4 , a cycloheximide-producing strain , by Umezawa et al. . Subsequent testing has shown its capabilities as an anticancer drug , antiprotozoal drug , and even possible uses in DNA fluorescence based assays . Its activities against cancer warranted phase I testing of the drug . More recently , in 1991 , anthramycin derivatives , which are very similar to neothramycin , have been investigated for their ability to link DNA when dimerized . These compounds were tested using a fluorescence based assay . These compounds showed an ability to bind dG-containing DNA duplexes with high specificity . This specificity of a DNA crosslinking agent is highly sought after since most are electrophiles and bind indiscriminately . The data collected also showed that pyrrolo -LRB- 1,4 -RRB- benzodiazepines can also be used to measure the fluorescence polarization anisotropy on the 0.1-100 ns time scale . ", "Aznau may refer to : Aznau , Hamadan Aznau , Zanjan " ]
1
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1
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]
Deepika Padukone has acted in comedies, dramas, and romances.
Deepika_Padukone
Deepika Padukone -LRB- -LSB- d̪iːpɪkaː pəɖʊkoːɳ -RSB- ; born 5 January 1986 -RRB- is an Indian film actress . One of the highest-paid actresses in the world , Padukone is the recipient of several awards , including three Filmfare Awards . She features in listings of the nation 's most popular and attractive personalities . Padukone , the daughter of the badminton player Prakash Padukone , was born in Copenhagen and raised in Bangalore . As a teenager , she played badminton in national level championships but left her career in the sport to become a fashion model . She soon received offers for film roles and made her acting debut in 2006 as the title character of the Kannada film Aishwarya . Padukone then played a dual role in her first Bollywood releasethe 2007 blockbuster Om Shanti Omand won a Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut . Padukone received praise for portraying the lead roles in the romance Love Aaj Kal -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and the drama Lafangey Parindey -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , but her performances in the romance Bachna Ae Haseeno -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and the comedy Housefull -LRB- 2010 -RRB- were met with negative reviews . The 2012 box office hit Cocktail marked a turning point in Padukone 's career , earning her praise and Best Actress nominations at several award ceremonies . She rose to prominence with starring roles in the romantic comedies Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Chennai Express -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , the heist comedy Happy New Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the historical romance Bajirao Mastani -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , all of which rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films . Padukone 's acclaimed portrayal of a character based on Juliet in the tragic romance Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and a headstrong architect in the comedy-drama Piku -LRB- 2015 -RRB- won her two Best Actress awards at Filmfare . Her first project in Hollywood came with the action film xXx : Return of Xander Cage -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Alongside her acting career , Padukone participates in stage shows , has written columns for an Indian newspaper , is a prominent celebrity endorser for brands and products , and is vocal about issues such as feminism and depression . She has designed her own line of clothing for women and is the founder of The Live Love Laugh Foundation , which creates awareness on mental health in India .
[ "Deepika_Padukone", "Mallika_Kapoor", "Cocktail_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "Surekha_Vani", "Suchita_Trivedi" ]
[ "Deepika Padukone -LRB- -LSB- d̪iːpɪkaː pəɖʊkoːɳ -RSB- ; born 5 January 1986 -RRB- is an Indian film actress . One of the highest-paid actresses in the world , Padukone is the recipient of several awards , including three Filmfare Awards . She features in listings of the nation 's most popular and attractive personalities . Padukone , the daughter of the badminton player Prakash Padukone , was born in Copenhagen and raised in Bangalore . As a teenager , she played badminton in national level championships but left her career in the sport to become a fashion model . She soon received offers for film roles and made her acting debut in 2006 as the title character of the Kannada film Aishwarya . Padukone then played a dual role in her first Bollywood releasethe 2007 blockbuster Om Shanti Omand won a Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut . Padukone received praise for portraying the lead roles in the romance Love Aaj Kal -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and the drama Lafangey Parindey -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , but her performances in the romance Bachna Ae Haseeno -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and the comedy Housefull -LRB- 2010 -RRB- were met with negative reviews . The 2012 box office hit Cocktail marked a turning point in Padukone 's career , earning her praise and Best Actress nominations at several award ceremonies . She rose to prominence with starring roles in the romantic comedies Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Chennai Express -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , the heist comedy Happy New Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the historical romance Bajirao Mastani -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , all of which rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films . Padukone 's acclaimed portrayal of a character based on Juliet in the tragic romance Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and a headstrong architect in the comedy-drama Piku -LRB- 2015 -RRB- won her two Best Actress awards at Filmfare . Her first project in Hollywood came with the action film xXx : Return of Xander Cage -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Alongside her acting career , Padukone participates in stage shows , has written columns for an Indian newspaper , is a prominent celebrity endorser for brands and products , and is vocal about issues such as feminism and depression . She has designed her own line of clothing for women and is the founder of The Live Love Laugh Foundation , which creates awareness on mental health in India . ", "Mallika Kapoor is an Indian film actress , working in the South Indian film industries mainly in Malayalam , Tamil and Kannada . She has also appeared in a few Telugu and Hindi films . ", "Cocktail is a 2012 Indian romantic comedy-drama film directed by Homi Adajania under the banner of Illuminati Films . The film stars Saif Ali Khan , Deepika Padukone and newcomer Diana Penty in lead roles , with Dimple Kapadia and Boman Irani appearing in supporting roles . Randeep Hooda has a special appearance . Adajania has previously worked with Khan , Kapadia , and Irani in his directorial debut Being Cyrus . Cocktail released worldwide on 13 July 2012 and received a positive to mixed reception from critics , with high praise to Deepika Padukone 's performance and was declared as the best performance of her career , earning her Best Actress nominations at various award ceremonies . Padukone was honoured with a Smita Patil memorial award for her breakthrough performance . The film also emerged as a major commercial success in both India and abroad . After its three-week run , Box Office India declared the movie a hit in India and abroad . ", "Surekha Vani is an Indian comedian and supporting actress who performs in the Telugu language as well as in the Tamil industry . As of June 2015 , she has acted in 48 films . During her school days , Vani participated in various cultural programs . When she was in the 8th grade , she anchored children 's programs on local cable TV in Vijayawada . After Intermediate , she took up anchoring as a profession . Vani hosted shows such as Maa Talkies and Heart Beat with her husband on MAA TV . She appeared in Moguds Pellams , also directed by her husband . ", "Suchita Trivedi -LRB- born 20 September 1976 -RRB- is an Indian actress , who is known for her work in Hindi and Gujarati films . She has also done many popular roles on Indian soap operas and stage dramas . She is best remembered for her portrayal of Meenakshi Thakkar in the long-running comedy TV series Baa Bahoo Aur Baby on Star Plus , for which she twice won the Indian Telly Award for Best Actress in a Comic Role , and received two further nominations . " ]
2
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Deepika Padukone has acted in comedies, dramas, and romances.
Housefull_-LRB-2010_film-RRB-
Housefull is a 2010 Indian comedy film directed by Sajid Khan , starring Akshay Kumar and Deepika Padukone in the lead roles . Arjun Rampal , Ritesh Deshmukh , Lara Dutta , Jiah Khan and Boman Irani are featured in supporting roles , whilst Malaika Arora Khan and Jacqueline Fernandez make special appearances . This would be Jiah Khan 's final film before her death in 2013 . The film was shot over several months in London and Italy . Produced by Sajid Nadiadwala , the film released at more than 750 theatres on 30 April 2010 in India . It received negative reviews upon release , but was nonetheless a success at the box office . It is the first installment of the Housefull film series . The story has also been noted to be copied from Kamal Haasan 's 1998 Tamil movie Kaathala Kaathala .
[ "Deepika_Padukone", "Mallika_Kapoor", "Cocktail_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "Surekha_Vani", "Suchita_Trivedi" ]
[ "Deepika Padukone -LRB- -LSB- d̪iːpɪkaː pəɖʊkoːɳ -RSB- ; born 5 January 1986 -RRB- is an Indian film actress . One of the highest-paid actresses in the world , Padukone is the recipient of several awards , including three Filmfare Awards . She features in listings of the nation 's most popular and attractive personalities . Padukone , the daughter of the badminton player Prakash Padukone , was born in Copenhagen and raised in Bangalore . As a teenager , she played badminton in national level championships but left her career in the sport to become a fashion model . She soon received offers for film roles and made her acting debut in 2006 as the title character of the Kannada film Aishwarya . Padukone then played a dual role in her first Bollywood releasethe 2007 blockbuster Om Shanti Omand won a Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut . Padukone received praise for portraying the lead roles in the romance Love Aaj Kal -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and the drama Lafangey Parindey -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , but her performances in the romance Bachna Ae Haseeno -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and the comedy Housefull -LRB- 2010 -RRB- were met with negative reviews . The 2012 box office hit Cocktail marked a turning point in Padukone 's career , earning her praise and Best Actress nominations at several award ceremonies . She rose to prominence with starring roles in the romantic comedies Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Chennai Express -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , the heist comedy Happy New Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the historical romance Bajirao Mastani -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , all of which rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films . Padukone 's acclaimed portrayal of a character based on Juliet in the tragic romance Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and a headstrong architect in the comedy-drama Piku -LRB- 2015 -RRB- won her two Best Actress awards at Filmfare . Her first project in Hollywood came with the action film xXx : Return of Xander Cage -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Alongside her acting career , Padukone participates in stage shows , has written columns for an Indian newspaper , is a prominent celebrity endorser for brands and products , and is vocal about issues such as feminism and depression . She has designed her own line of clothing for women and is the founder of The Live Love Laugh Foundation , which creates awareness on mental health in India . ", "Mallika Kapoor is an Indian film actress , working in the South Indian film industries mainly in Malayalam , Tamil and Kannada . She has also appeared in a few Telugu and Hindi films . ", "Cocktail is a 2012 Indian romantic comedy-drama film directed by Homi Adajania under the banner of Illuminati Films . The film stars Saif Ali Khan , Deepika Padukone and newcomer Diana Penty in lead roles , with Dimple Kapadia and Boman Irani appearing in supporting roles . Randeep Hooda has a special appearance . Adajania has previously worked with Khan , Kapadia , and Irani in his directorial debut Being Cyrus . Cocktail released worldwide on 13 July 2012 and received a positive to mixed reception from critics , with high praise to Deepika Padukone 's performance and was declared as the best performance of her career , earning her Best Actress nominations at various award ceremonies . Padukone was honoured with a Smita Patil memorial award for her breakthrough performance . The film also emerged as a major commercial success in both India and abroad . After its three-week run , Box Office India declared the movie a hit in India and abroad . ", "Surekha Vani is an Indian comedian and supporting actress who performs in the Telugu language as well as in the Tamil industry . As of June 2015 , she has acted in 48 films . During her school days , Vani participated in various cultural programs . When she was in the 8th grade , she anchored children 's programs on local cable TV in Vijayawada . After Intermediate , she took up anchoring as a profession . Vani hosted shows such as Maa Talkies and Heart Beat with her husband on MAA TV . She appeared in Moguds Pellams , also directed by her husband . ", "Suchita Trivedi -LRB- born 20 September 1976 -RRB- is an Indian actress , who is known for her work in Hindi and Gujarati films . She has also done many popular roles on Indian soap operas and stage dramas . She is best remembered for her portrayal of Meenakshi Thakkar in the long-running comedy TV series Baa Bahoo Aur Baby on Star Plus , for which she twice won the Indian Telly Award for Best Actress in a Comic Role , and received two further nominations . " ]
2
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Deepika Padukone has acted in comedies, dramas, and romances.
Lafangey_Parindey
Lafangey Parindey -LRB- English : Cheeky Bird -RRB- is a 2010 Hindi romantic drama directed by Pradeep Sarkar , produced by Aditya Chopra and starring Neil Nitin Mukesh and Deepika Padukone in the lead roles . The film was released on 20 August 2010 under the Yash Raj Films banner . The story of the film is partially inspired from the 1978 American film , Ice Castles and the 1999 Tamil film , Thulladha Manamum Thullum .
[ "Deepika_Padukone", "Mallika_Kapoor", "Cocktail_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "Surekha_Vani", "Suchita_Trivedi" ]
[ "Deepika Padukone -LRB- -LSB- d̪iːpɪkaː pəɖʊkoːɳ -RSB- ; born 5 January 1986 -RRB- is an Indian film actress . One of the highest-paid actresses in the world , Padukone is the recipient of several awards , including three Filmfare Awards . She features in listings of the nation 's most popular and attractive personalities . Padukone , the daughter of the badminton player Prakash Padukone , was born in Copenhagen and raised in Bangalore . As a teenager , she played badminton in national level championships but left her career in the sport to become a fashion model . She soon received offers for film roles and made her acting debut in 2006 as the title character of the Kannada film Aishwarya . Padukone then played a dual role in her first Bollywood releasethe 2007 blockbuster Om Shanti Omand won a Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut . Padukone received praise for portraying the lead roles in the romance Love Aaj Kal -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and the drama Lafangey Parindey -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , but her performances in the romance Bachna Ae Haseeno -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and the comedy Housefull -LRB- 2010 -RRB- were met with negative reviews . The 2012 box office hit Cocktail marked a turning point in Padukone 's career , earning her praise and Best Actress nominations at several award ceremonies . She rose to prominence with starring roles in the romantic comedies Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Chennai Express -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , the heist comedy Happy New Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the historical romance Bajirao Mastani -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , all of which rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films . Padukone 's acclaimed portrayal of a character based on Juliet in the tragic romance Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and a headstrong architect in the comedy-drama Piku -LRB- 2015 -RRB- won her two Best Actress awards at Filmfare . Her first project in Hollywood came with the action film xXx : Return of Xander Cage -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Alongside her acting career , Padukone participates in stage shows , has written columns for an Indian newspaper , is a prominent celebrity endorser for brands and products , and is vocal about issues such as feminism and depression . She has designed her own line of clothing for women and is the founder of The Live Love Laugh Foundation , which creates awareness on mental health in India . ", "Mallika Kapoor is an Indian film actress , working in the South Indian film industries mainly in Malayalam , Tamil and Kannada . She has also appeared in a few Telugu and Hindi films . ", "Cocktail is a 2012 Indian romantic comedy-drama film directed by Homi Adajania under the banner of Illuminati Films . The film stars Saif Ali Khan , Deepika Padukone and newcomer Diana Penty in lead roles , with Dimple Kapadia and Boman Irani appearing in supporting roles . Randeep Hooda has a special appearance . Adajania has previously worked with Khan , Kapadia , and Irani in his directorial debut Being Cyrus . Cocktail released worldwide on 13 July 2012 and received a positive to mixed reception from critics , with high praise to Deepika Padukone 's performance and was declared as the best performance of her career , earning her Best Actress nominations at various award ceremonies . Padukone was honoured with a Smita Patil memorial award for her breakthrough performance . The film also emerged as a major commercial success in both India and abroad . After its three-week run , Box Office India declared the movie a hit in India and abroad . ", "Surekha Vani is an Indian comedian and supporting actress who performs in the Telugu language as well as in the Tamil industry . As of June 2015 , she has acted in 48 films . During her school days , Vani participated in various cultural programs . When she was in the 8th grade , she anchored children 's programs on local cable TV in Vijayawada . After Intermediate , she took up anchoring as a profession . Vani hosted shows such as Maa Talkies and Heart Beat with her husband on MAA TV . She appeared in Moguds Pellams , also directed by her husband . ", "Suchita Trivedi -LRB- born 20 September 1976 -RRB- is an Indian actress , who is known for her work in Hindi and Gujarati films . She has also done many popular roles on Indian soap operas and stage dramas . She is best remembered for her portrayal of Meenakshi Thakkar in the long-running comedy TV series Baa Bahoo Aur Baby on Star Plus , for which she twice won the Indian Telly Award for Best Actress in a Comic Role , and received two further nominations . " ]
2
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[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]
Deepika Padukone has acted in comedies, dramas, and romances.
Love_Aaj_Kal
Love Aaj Kal -LRB- Love Nowadays -RRB- is a 2009 Indian romantic comedy-drama film starring Saif Ali Khan and Deepika Padukone in lead roles with Rahul Khanna , Rishi Kapoor and Giselli Monteiro in supporting roles . The film is directed by Imtiaz Ali and produced by Saif Ali Khan and Dinesh Vijan . The film portrays the feeling of pure love which never changes , although the perspective of realising one 's soulmate has changed over time . Although there was a lot of pre-release speculation that the film was a remake of the 2005 Taiwanese film , Three Times , post-release reviews have proven that this is not the case . This film was remade into Telugu as Teen Maar with Pawan Kalyan and Trisha Krishnan in lead roles .
[ "Deepika_Padukone", "Mallika_Kapoor", "Cocktail_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "Surekha_Vani", "Suchita_Trivedi" ]
[ "Deepika Padukone -LRB- -LSB- d̪iːpɪkaː pəɖʊkoːɳ -RSB- ; born 5 January 1986 -RRB- is an Indian film actress . One of the highest-paid actresses in the world , Padukone is the recipient of several awards , including three Filmfare Awards . She features in listings of the nation 's most popular and attractive personalities . Padukone , the daughter of the badminton player Prakash Padukone , was born in Copenhagen and raised in Bangalore . As a teenager , she played badminton in national level championships but left her career in the sport to become a fashion model . She soon received offers for film roles and made her acting debut in 2006 as the title character of the Kannada film Aishwarya . Padukone then played a dual role in her first Bollywood releasethe 2007 blockbuster Om Shanti Omand won a Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut . Padukone received praise for portraying the lead roles in the romance Love Aaj Kal -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and the drama Lafangey Parindey -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , but her performances in the romance Bachna Ae Haseeno -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and the comedy Housefull -LRB- 2010 -RRB- were met with negative reviews . The 2012 box office hit Cocktail marked a turning point in Padukone 's career , earning her praise and Best Actress nominations at several award ceremonies . She rose to prominence with starring roles in the romantic comedies Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Chennai Express -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , the heist comedy Happy New Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the historical romance Bajirao Mastani -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , all of which rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films . Padukone 's acclaimed portrayal of a character based on Juliet in the tragic romance Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and a headstrong architect in the comedy-drama Piku -LRB- 2015 -RRB- won her two Best Actress awards at Filmfare . Her first project in Hollywood came with the action film xXx : Return of Xander Cage -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Alongside her acting career , Padukone participates in stage shows , has written columns for an Indian newspaper , is a prominent celebrity endorser for brands and products , and is vocal about issues such as feminism and depression . She has designed her own line of clothing for women and is the founder of The Live Love Laugh Foundation , which creates awareness on mental health in India . ", "Mallika Kapoor is an Indian film actress , working in the South Indian film industries mainly in Malayalam , Tamil and Kannada . She has also appeared in a few Telugu and Hindi films . ", "Cocktail is a 2012 Indian romantic comedy-drama film directed by Homi Adajania under the banner of Illuminati Films . The film stars Saif Ali Khan , Deepika Padukone and newcomer Diana Penty in lead roles , with Dimple Kapadia and Boman Irani appearing in supporting roles . Randeep Hooda has a special appearance . Adajania has previously worked with Khan , Kapadia , and Irani in his directorial debut Being Cyrus . Cocktail released worldwide on 13 July 2012 and received a positive to mixed reception from critics , with high praise to Deepika Padukone 's performance and was declared as the best performance of her career , earning her Best Actress nominations at various award ceremonies . Padukone was honoured with a Smita Patil memorial award for her breakthrough performance . The film also emerged as a major commercial success in both India and abroad . After its three-week run , Box Office India declared the movie a hit in India and abroad . ", "Surekha Vani is an Indian comedian and supporting actress who performs in the Telugu language as well as in the Tamil industry . As of June 2015 , she has acted in 48 films . During her school days , Vani participated in various cultural programs . When she was in the 8th grade , she anchored children 's programs on local cable TV in Vijayawada . After Intermediate , she took up anchoring as a profession . Vani hosted shows such as Maa Talkies and Heart Beat with her husband on MAA TV . She appeared in Moguds Pellams , also directed by her husband . ", "Suchita Trivedi -LRB- born 20 September 1976 -RRB- is an Indian actress , who is known for her work in Hindi and Gujarati films . She has also done many popular roles on Indian soap operas and stage dramas . She is best remembered for her portrayal of Meenakshi Thakkar in the long-running comedy TV series Baa Bahoo Aur Baby on Star Plus , for which she twice won the Indian Telly Award for Best Actress in a Comic Role , and received two further nominations . " ]
2
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Jefferson Davis grew up in the United States.
Jefferson_Davis
Jefferson Finis Davis -LRB- June 3 , 1808 -- December 6 , 1889 -RRB- was an American politician who was a Democratic U.S. Representative and Senator from Mississippi , the 23rd U.S. Secretary of War , and the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War . He took personal charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to defeat the more populous and industrialized Union . His diplomatic efforts failed to gain recognition from any foreign country , and at home , the collapsing Confederate economy forced his government to print more and more paper money to cover the war 's expenses , leading to runaway inflation and devaluation of the Confederate dollar . Davis was born in Kentucky to a moderately prosperous farmer , and grew up on his older brother Joseph 's large cotton plantations in Mississippi and Louisiana . Joseph Davis also secured his appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point . After graduating , Jefferson Davis served six years as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army . He fought in the Mexican -- American War -LRB- 1846 -- 1848 -RRB- , as the colonel of a volunteer regiment . He served as the U.S. Secretary of War from 1853 to 1857 under President Franklin Pierce , and as a Democratic U.S. senator from Mississippi . Before the war , he operated a large cotton plantation in Mississippi but never owned more than 74 slaves . After the war had ended , he remained a proud apologist for the cause of slavery for which he and the Confederacy had fought . Although Davis argued against secession in 1858 , he believed that each state was sovereign and had an unquestionable right to secede from the Union . Davis 's first wife , Sarah Knox Taylor , died of malaria after three months of marriage , and he also struggled with recurring bouts of the disease . He was unhealthy for much of his life . At the age of 36 , Davis married again , to 18-year-old Varina Howell , a native of Natchez who had been educated in Philadelphia and had some family ties in the North . They had six children . Only two survived him , and only one married and had children . Many historians attribute the Confederacy 's weaknesses to the poor leadership of President Davis . His preoccupation with detail , reluctance to delegate responsibility , lack of popular appeal , feuds with powerful state governors and generals , favoritism toward old friends , inability to get along with people who disagreed with him , neglect of civil matters in favor of military ones , and resistance to public opinion all worked against him . Historians agree he was a much less effective war leader than his Union counterpart Abraham Lincoln . After Davis was captured in 1865 , he was accused of treason and imprisoned at Fort Monroe . He was never tried and was released after two years . While not disgraced , Davis had been displaced in ex-Confederate affection after the war by his leading general , Robert E. Lee . Davis wrote a memoir entitled The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government , which he completed in 1881 . By the late 1880s , he began to encourage reconciliation , telling Southerners to be loyal to the Union . Ex-Confederates came to appreciate his role in the war , seeing him as a Southern patriot , and he became a hero of the Lost Cause in the post-Reconstruction South .
[ "Jefferson_Davis", "Andrew_Davis_-LRB-conductor-RRB-", "George_Russell_Davis", "Levi_Lincoln_Sr.", "Herman_Davis" ]
[ "Jefferson Finis Davis -LRB- June 3 , 1808 -- December 6 , 1889 -RRB- was an American politician who was a Democratic U.S. Representative and Senator from Mississippi , the 23rd U.S. Secretary of War , and the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War . He took personal charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to defeat the more populous and industrialized Union . His diplomatic efforts failed to gain recognition from any foreign country , and at home , the collapsing Confederate economy forced his government to print more and more paper money to cover the war 's expenses , leading to runaway inflation and devaluation of the Confederate dollar . Davis was born in Kentucky to a moderately prosperous farmer , and grew up on his older brother Joseph 's large cotton plantations in Mississippi and Louisiana . Joseph Davis also secured his appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point . After graduating , Jefferson Davis served six years as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army . He fought in the Mexican -- American War -LRB- 1846 -- 1848 -RRB- , as the colonel of a volunteer regiment . He served as the U.S. Secretary of War from 1853 to 1857 under President Franklin Pierce , and as a Democratic U.S. senator from Mississippi . Before the war , he operated a large cotton plantation in Mississippi but never owned more than 74 slaves . After the war had ended , he remained a proud apologist for the cause of slavery for which he and the Confederacy had fought . Although Davis argued against secession in 1858 , he believed that each state was sovereign and had an unquestionable right to secede from the Union . Davis 's first wife , Sarah Knox Taylor , died of malaria after three months of marriage , and he also struggled with recurring bouts of the disease . He was unhealthy for much of his life . At the age of 36 , Davis married again , to 18-year-old Varina Howell , a native of Natchez who had been educated in Philadelphia and had some family ties in the North . They had six children . Only two survived him , and only one married and had children . Many historians attribute the Confederacy 's weaknesses to the poor leadership of President Davis . His preoccupation with detail , reluctance to delegate responsibility , lack of popular appeal , feuds with powerful state governors and generals , favoritism toward old friends , inability to get along with people who disagreed with him , neglect of civil matters in favor of military ones , and resistance to public opinion all worked against him . Historians agree he was a much less effective war leader than his Union counterpart Abraham Lincoln . After Davis was captured in 1865 , he was accused of treason and imprisoned at Fort Monroe . He was never tried and was released after two years . While not disgraced , Davis had been displaced in ex-Confederate affection after the war by his leading general , Robert E. Lee . Davis wrote a memoir entitled The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government , which he completed in 1881 . By the late 1880s , he began to encourage reconciliation , telling Southerners to be loyal to the Union . Ex-Confederates came to appreciate his role in the war , seeing him as a Southern patriot , and he became a hero of the Lost Cause in the post-Reconstruction South . ", "Sir Andrew Frank Davis -LRB- born 2 February 1944 -RRB- is an English conductor . He is currently music director and principal conductor of Lyric Opera of Chicago , chief conductor of the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra and conductor laureate of both the Toronto Symphony Orchestra and the BBC Symphony Orchestra . Born in Ashridge , Hertfordshire to Robert J. Davis and his wife Florence Joyce -LRB- née Badminton -RRB- , Davis grew up in Chesham , Buckinghamshire , and in Watford . Davis attended Watford Boys ' Grammar School , where he studied classics in his sixth form years . His adolescent musical work included playing the organ at the Palace Theatre , Watford . Davis studied at the Royal Academy of Music and King 's College , Cambridge where he was an organ scholar , graduating in 1967 . He later studied conducting in Rome with Franco Ferrara . ", "George Russell Davis -LRB- December 13 , 1861 -- June 13 , 1933 -RRB- was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice on the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court from 1897 until 1905 . An attorney by trade , he was active in Republican politics and became a personal friend of William McKinley . Shortly after McKinley became President of the United States , Davis requested and received appointment to the Arizona bench . After his time as a judge in Arizona Territory , Davis moved to California where he worked as an attorney and served one term as a judge for the Superior Court of Los Angeles County . ", "Levi Lincoln Sr. -LRB- May 15 , 1749 -- April 14 , 1820 -RRB- was an American revolutionary , lawyer , and statesman from Massachusetts . A Democratic-Republican , he most notably served as Thomas Jefferson 's first Attorney General , and played a significant role in the events that led to the celebrated Marbury v. Madison court case . He served two terms as Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts , acting as Governor for the remainder of Governor James Sullivan 's term after his death in December 1808 . Lincoln was unsuccessful in his bid to be elected governor in his own right in 1809 . Born in Hingham , Massachusetts , Lincoln was educated at Harvard , and studied law with Joseph Hawley before establishing a law practice in Worcester , Massachusetts . He was active in local politics , and participated in the convention that drafted the Massachusetts Constitution in 1779 . He supported Quock Walker , a former slave seeking confirmation of his freedom under that constitution in 1783 . He entered national politics with his election to the United States House of Representatives in 1800 , but was immediately tapped by Jefferson to become Attorney General . Lincoln served Jefferson as a consultant on the politics of New England , and was influential in the distribution of patronage in the region . He served on a commission that resolved claims emanating from the Yazoo land scandal in Georgia , and advised Jefferson on matters related to the Louisiana Purchase . He returned to Massachusetts , where he remained politically active in the state . He established Republican dominance in Worcester , even though the state was dominated by Federalists . He was elected lieutenant governor under James Sullivan in 1807 , but failed to win election in his own right in 1809 in a highly partisan election . He retired from politics in 1811 , declining nomination to the Supreme Court because of his health . His descendants were a major influence in Worcester for much of the 19th century . ", "Herman Davis -LRB- January 3 , 1888 - January 5 , 1923 -RRB- was was a decorated American sniper of World War I . He was a United States Infantry Private Company I , 113th Infantry Regiment , 29th division . Born in Manila , Arkansas , Davis was drafted into the Army in March 1918 . On October 10 , 1918 , he achieved distinction by killing four German machine gunners , using a standard-issue 1903 Springfield with open sights , near Verdun during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive . The gunners had pinned his platoon down and his actions secured safety to advance for the platoon . In another instance , Davis shot and killed five members of an enemy crew that was setting up a machine gun 1,000 yards away in an area they thought was out of range . of American troops . Being told the distance was too great , he said `` Why , that 's just a good shootin ' distance . '' His marksmanship was attributed to skill he had developed as a youngster hunting small game in the Big Lake area . General Pershing named Davis fourth among the 100 greatest heroes of World War I . He received the Distinguished Service Cross , the Croix de guerre with palm , the Croix de Guerre with Gilt Star and the Médaille Militaire awards from the American and French governments . Davis was honorably discharged from the Army on May 29 , 1919 . After the war , he returned home and died four years later on January 5 , 1923 during an operation related to tuberculosis that he possibly contracted from exposure to poison gas during the war . Herman Davis State Park , in his hometown of Manila , a monument located in the park and a street in Manila honor him . Other streets in Davis ' hometown of Manila are named after another military honoree , Admiral George Perry . " ]
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Jefferson Davis grew up in the United States.
Louisiana
Louisiana -LRB- -LSB- luːziˈænə -RSB- Louisiana French : La Louisiane , -LSB- la lwizjɑ̃n -RSB- or -LSB- la luzjɑ̃n -RSB- Louisiana Creole : Léta de la Lwizyàn ; Standard French État de Louisiane , -LSB- lwizjan -RSB- -RRB- is a state located in the southern region of the United States . Louisiana is the 31st most extensive and the 25th most populous of the 50 United States . Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans . Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes , which are the local government 's equivalent to counties . The largest parish by population is East Baton Rouge Parish , and the largest by total area is Plaquemines . Louisiana is bordered by Arkansas to the north , Mississippi to the east , Texas to the west , and the Gulf of Mexico to the south . Much of the state 's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River , leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp . These contain a rich southern biota ; typical examples include birds such as ibis and egrets . There are also many species of tree frogs , and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish . In more elevated areas , fire is a natural process in the landscape , and has produced extensive areas of longleaf pine forest and wet savannas . These support an exceptionally large number of plant species , including many species of orchids and carnivorous plants . Louisiana has more Native American tribes than any other southern state , including four that are federally recognized , ten that are state recognized , and four that have not yet received recognition . Some Louisiana urban environments have a multicultural , multilingual heritage , being so strongly influenced by a mixture of 18th-century French , Spanish , Native American , Asian and African cultures that they are considered to be exceptional in the US . Before the American purchase of the territory in 1803 , the current Louisiana State had been both a French colony and for a brief period , a Spanish one . In addition , colonists imported numerous African people as slaves in the 18th century . Many came from peoples of the same region of West Africa , thus concentrating their culture . In the post-Civil War environment , Anglo-Americans increased the pressure for Anglicization , and in 1921 , English was for a time made the sole language of instruction in Louisiana schools before a policy of multilingualism was revived in 1974 . There has never been an official language in Louisiana , and the state constitution enumerates `` the right of the people to preserve , foster , and promote their respective historic , linguistic , and cultural origins , '' whether English , French , Spanish , or otherwise .
[ "Jefferson_Davis", "Andrew_Davis_-LRB-conductor-RRB-", "George_Russell_Davis", "Levi_Lincoln_Sr.", "Herman_Davis" ]
[ "Jefferson Finis Davis -LRB- June 3 , 1808 -- December 6 , 1889 -RRB- was an American politician who was a Democratic U.S. Representative and Senator from Mississippi , the 23rd U.S. Secretary of War , and the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War . He took personal charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to defeat the more populous and industrialized Union . His diplomatic efforts failed to gain recognition from any foreign country , and at home , the collapsing Confederate economy forced his government to print more and more paper money to cover the war 's expenses , leading to runaway inflation and devaluation of the Confederate dollar . Davis was born in Kentucky to a moderately prosperous farmer , and grew up on his older brother Joseph 's large cotton plantations in Mississippi and Louisiana . Joseph Davis also secured his appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point . After graduating , Jefferson Davis served six years as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army . He fought in the Mexican -- American War -LRB- 1846 -- 1848 -RRB- , as the colonel of a volunteer regiment . He served as the U.S. Secretary of War from 1853 to 1857 under President Franklin Pierce , and as a Democratic U.S. senator from Mississippi . Before the war , he operated a large cotton plantation in Mississippi but never owned more than 74 slaves . After the war had ended , he remained a proud apologist for the cause of slavery for which he and the Confederacy had fought . Although Davis argued against secession in 1858 , he believed that each state was sovereign and had an unquestionable right to secede from the Union . Davis 's first wife , Sarah Knox Taylor , died of malaria after three months of marriage , and he also struggled with recurring bouts of the disease . He was unhealthy for much of his life . At the age of 36 , Davis married again , to 18-year-old Varina Howell , a native of Natchez who had been educated in Philadelphia and had some family ties in the North . They had six children . Only two survived him , and only one married and had children . Many historians attribute the Confederacy 's weaknesses to the poor leadership of President Davis . His preoccupation with detail , reluctance to delegate responsibility , lack of popular appeal , feuds with powerful state governors and generals , favoritism toward old friends , inability to get along with people who disagreed with him , neglect of civil matters in favor of military ones , and resistance to public opinion all worked against him . Historians agree he was a much less effective war leader than his Union counterpart Abraham Lincoln . After Davis was captured in 1865 , he was accused of treason and imprisoned at Fort Monroe . He was never tried and was released after two years . While not disgraced , Davis had been displaced in ex-Confederate affection after the war by his leading general , Robert E. Lee . Davis wrote a memoir entitled The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government , which he completed in 1881 . By the late 1880s , he began to encourage reconciliation , telling Southerners to be loyal to the Union . Ex-Confederates came to appreciate his role in the war , seeing him as a Southern patriot , and he became a hero of the Lost Cause in the post-Reconstruction South . ", "Sir Andrew Frank Davis -LRB- born 2 February 1944 -RRB- is an English conductor . He is currently music director and principal conductor of Lyric Opera of Chicago , chief conductor of the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra and conductor laureate of both the Toronto Symphony Orchestra and the BBC Symphony Orchestra . Born in Ashridge , Hertfordshire to Robert J. Davis and his wife Florence Joyce -LRB- née Badminton -RRB- , Davis grew up in Chesham , Buckinghamshire , and in Watford . Davis attended Watford Boys ' Grammar School , where he studied classics in his sixth form years . His adolescent musical work included playing the organ at the Palace Theatre , Watford . Davis studied at the Royal Academy of Music and King 's College , Cambridge where he was an organ scholar , graduating in 1967 . He later studied conducting in Rome with Franco Ferrara . ", "George Russell Davis -LRB- December 13 , 1861 -- June 13 , 1933 -RRB- was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice on the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court from 1897 until 1905 . An attorney by trade , he was active in Republican politics and became a personal friend of William McKinley . Shortly after McKinley became President of the United States , Davis requested and received appointment to the Arizona bench . After his time as a judge in Arizona Territory , Davis moved to California where he worked as an attorney and served one term as a judge for the Superior Court of Los Angeles County . ", "Levi Lincoln Sr. -LRB- May 15 , 1749 -- April 14 , 1820 -RRB- was an American revolutionary , lawyer , and statesman from Massachusetts . A Democratic-Republican , he most notably served as Thomas Jefferson 's first Attorney General , and played a significant role in the events that led to the celebrated Marbury v. Madison court case . He served two terms as Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts , acting as Governor for the remainder of Governor James Sullivan 's term after his death in December 1808 . Lincoln was unsuccessful in his bid to be elected governor in his own right in 1809 . Born in Hingham , Massachusetts , Lincoln was educated at Harvard , and studied law with Joseph Hawley before establishing a law practice in Worcester , Massachusetts . He was active in local politics , and participated in the convention that drafted the Massachusetts Constitution in 1779 . He supported Quock Walker , a former slave seeking confirmation of his freedom under that constitution in 1783 . He entered national politics with his election to the United States House of Representatives in 1800 , but was immediately tapped by Jefferson to become Attorney General . Lincoln served Jefferson as a consultant on the politics of New England , and was influential in the distribution of patronage in the region . He served on a commission that resolved claims emanating from the Yazoo land scandal in Georgia , and advised Jefferson on matters related to the Louisiana Purchase . He returned to Massachusetts , where he remained politically active in the state . He established Republican dominance in Worcester , even though the state was dominated by Federalists . He was elected lieutenant governor under James Sullivan in 1807 , but failed to win election in his own right in 1809 in a highly partisan election . He retired from politics in 1811 , declining nomination to the Supreme Court because of his health . His descendants were a major influence in Worcester for much of the 19th century . ", "Herman Davis -LRB- January 3 , 1888 - January 5 , 1923 -RRB- was was a decorated American sniper of World War I . He was a United States Infantry Private Company I , 113th Infantry Regiment , 29th division . Born in Manila , Arkansas , Davis was drafted into the Army in March 1918 . On October 10 , 1918 , he achieved distinction by killing four German machine gunners , using a standard-issue 1903 Springfield with open sights , near Verdun during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive . The gunners had pinned his platoon down and his actions secured safety to advance for the platoon . In another instance , Davis shot and killed five members of an enemy crew that was setting up a machine gun 1,000 yards away in an area they thought was out of range . of American troops . Being told the distance was too great , he said `` Why , that 's just a good shootin ' distance . '' His marksmanship was attributed to skill he had developed as a youngster hunting small game in the Big Lake area . General Pershing named Davis fourth among the 100 greatest heroes of World War I . He received the Distinguished Service Cross , the Croix de guerre with palm , the Croix de Guerre with Gilt Star and the Médaille Militaire awards from the American and French governments . Davis was honorably discharged from the Army on May 29 , 1919 . After the war , he returned home and died four years later on January 5 , 1923 during an operation related to tuberculosis that he possibly contracted from exposure to poison gas during the war . Herman Davis State Park , in his hometown of Manila , a monument located in the park and a street in Manila honor him . Other streets in Davis ' hometown of Manila are named after another military honoree , Admiral George Perry . " ]
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Jefferson Davis grew up in the United States.
Mississippi
Mississippi -LSB- mɪsᵻˈsɪpi -RSB- is a state in the southern region of the United States , with part of its southern border formed by the Gulf of Mexico . Its western border is formed by the Mississippi River . The state has a population of approximately 3 million . It is the 32nd most extensive and the 32nd most populous of the 50 United States . Located in the center of the state , Jackson is the state capital and largest city , with a population of approximately 175,000 people . The state is heavily forested outside of the Mississippi Delta area , between the Mississippi and Yazoo rivers . Before the American Civil War , most development in the state was along riverfronts , where slaves worked on cotton plantations . After the war , the bottomlands to the interior were cleared , mostly by freedmen . By the end of the 19th century , African Americans made up two-thirds of the Delta 's property owners , but timber and railroad companies acquired much of the land after a financial crisis . Clearing altered the Delta 's ecology , increasing the severity of flooding along the Mississippi . Much land is now held by agribusinesses . A largely rural state with agricultural areas dominated by industrial farms , Mississippi is ranked low or last among the states in such measures as health , educational attainment , and median household income . The state 's catfish aquaculture farms produce the majority of farm-raised catfish consumed in the United States . Since the 1930s and the Great Migration , Mississippi has been majority white , albeit with the highest percentage of black residents of any U.S. state . From the early 19th century to the 1930s , its residents were mostly black , a population that before the American Civil War was composed largely of African slaves . Whites retained political power through Jim Crow laws . In the first half of the 20th century , nearly 400,000 rural blacks left the state for work and opportunities in northern and midwestern cities , with another wave of migration around World War II to West Coast cities . In 2010 , 37 % of Mississippians were African Americans , the highest percentage of African Americans in any U.S. state . Since gaining enforcement of their voting franchise in the late 1960s , most African Americans support Democratic candidates in local , state and national elections . Conservative whites have shifted to the Republican Party . African Americans are a majority in many counties of the Mississippi-Yazoo Delta , an area of historic settlement during the plantation era . Since 2011 Mississippi has been ranked as the most religious state in the country .
[ "Jefferson_Davis", "Andrew_Davis_-LRB-conductor-RRB-", "George_Russell_Davis", "Levi_Lincoln_Sr.", "Herman_Davis" ]
[ "Jefferson Finis Davis -LRB- June 3 , 1808 -- December 6 , 1889 -RRB- was an American politician who was a Democratic U.S. Representative and Senator from Mississippi , the 23rd U.S. Secretary of War , and the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War . He took personal charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to defeat the more populous and industrialized Union . His diplomatic efforts failed to gain recognition from any foreign country , and at home , the collapsing Confederate economy forced his government to print more and more paper money to cover the war 's expenses , leading to runaway inflation and devaluation of the Confederate dollar . Davis was born in Kentucky to a moderately prosperous farmer , and grew up on his older brother Joseph 's large cotton plantations in Mississippi and Louisiana . Joseph Davis also secured his appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point . After graduating , Jefferson Davis served six years as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army . He fought in the Mexican -- American War -LRB- 1846 -- 1848 -RRB- , as the colonel of a volunteer regiment . He served as the U.S. Secretary of War from 1853 to 1857 under President Franklin Pierce , and as a Democratic U.S. senator from Mississippi . Before the war , he operated a large cotton plantation in Mississippi but never owned more than 74 slaves . After the war had ended , he remained a proud apologist for the cause of slavery for which he and the Confederacy had fought . Although Davis argued against secession in 1858 , he believed that each state was sovereign and had an unquestionable right to secede from the Union . Davis 's first wife , Sarah Knox Taylor , died of malaria after three months of marriage , and he also struggled with recurring bouts of the disease . He was unhealthy for much of his life . At the age of 36 , Davis married again , to 18-year-old Varina Howell , a native of Natchez who had been educated in Philadelphia and had some family ties in the North . They had six children . Only two survived him , and only one married and had children . Many historians attribute the Confederacy 's weaknesses to the poor leadership of President Davis . His preoccupation with detail , reluctance to delegate responsibility , lack of popular appeal , feuds with powerful state governors and generals , favoritism toward old friends , inability to get along with people who disagreed with him , neglect of civil matters in favor of military ones , and resistance to public opinion all worked against him . Historians agree he was a much less effective war leader than his Union counterpart Abraham Lincoln . After Davis was captured in 1865 , he was accused of treason and imprisoned at Fort Monroe . He was never tried and was released after two years . While not disgraced , Davis had been displaced in ex-Confederate affection after the war by his leading general , Robert E. Lee . Davis wrote a memoir entitled The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government , which he completed in 1881 . By the late 1880s , he began to encourage reconciliation , telling Southerners to be loyal to the Union . Ex-Confederates came to appreciate his role in the war , seeing him as a Southern patriot , and he became a hero of the Lost Cause in the post-Reconstruction South . ", "Sir Andrew Frank Davis -LRB- born 2 February 1944 -RRB- is an English conductor . He is currently music director and principal conductor of Lyric Opera of Chicago , chief conductor of the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra and conductor laureate of both the Toronto Symphony Orchestra and the BBC Symphony Orchestra . Born in Ashridge , Hertfordshire to Robert J. Davis and his wife Florence Joyce -LRB- née Badminton -RRB- , Davis grew up in Chesham , Buckinghamshire , and in Watford . Davis attended Watford Boys ' Grammar School , where he studied classics in his sixth form years . His adolescent musical work included playing the organ at the Palace Theatre , Watford . Davis studied at the Royal Academy of Music and King 's College , Cambridge where he was an organ scholar , graduating in 1967 . He later studied conducting in Rome with Franco Ferrara . ", "George Russell Davis -LRB- December 13 , 1861 -- June 13 , 1933 -RRB- was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice on the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court from 1897 until 1905 . An attorney by trade , he was active in Republican politics and became a personal friend of William McKinley . Shortly after McKinley became President of the United States , Davis requested and received appointment to the Arizona bench . After his time as a judge in Arizona Territory , Davis moved to California where he worked as an attorney and served one term as a judge for the Superior Court of Los Angeles County . ", "Levi Lincoln Sr. -LRB- May 15 , 1749 -- April 14 , 1820 -RRB- was an American revolutionary , lawyer , and statesman from Massachusetts . A Democratic-Republican , he most notably served as Thomas Jefferson 's first Attorney General , and played a significant role in the events that led to the celebrated Marbury v. Madison court case . He served two terms as Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts , acting as Governor for the remainder of Governor James Sullivan 's term after his death in December 1808 . Lincoln was unsuccessful in his bid to be elected governor in his own right in 1809 . Born in Hingham , Massachusetts , Lincoln was educated at Harvard , and studied law with Joseph Hawley before establishing a law practice in Worcester , Massachusetts . He was active in local politics , and participated in the convention that drafted the Massachusetts Constitution in 1779 . He supported Quock Walker , a former slave seeking confirmation of his freedom under that constitution in 1783 . He entered national politics with his election to the United States House of Representatives in 1800 , but was immediately tapped by Jefferson to become Attorney General . Lincoln served Jefferson as a consultant on the politics of New England , and was influential in the distribution of patronage in the region . He served on a commission that resolved claims emanating from the Yazoo land scandal in Georgia , and advised Jefferson on matters related to the Louisiana Purchase . He returned to Massachusetts , where he remained politically active in the state . He established Republican dominance in Worcester , even though the state was dominated by Federalists . He was elected lieutenant governor under James Sullivan in 1807 , but failed to win election in his own right in 1809 in a highly partisan election . He retired from politics in 1811 , declining nomination to the Supreme Court because of his health . His descendants were a major influence in Worcester for much of the 19th century . ", "Herman Davis -LRB- January 3 , 1888 - January 5 , 1923 -RRB- was was a decorated American sniper of World War I . He was a United States Infantry Private Company I , 113th Infantry Regiment , 29th division . Born in Manila , Arkansas , Davis was drafted into the Army in March 1918 . On October 10 , 1918 , he achieved distinction by killing four German machine gunners , using a standard-issue 1903 Springfield with open sights , near Verdun during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive . The gunners had pinned his platoon down and his actions secured safety to advance for the platoon . In another instance , Davis shot and killed five members of an enemy crew that was setting up a machine gun 1,000 yards away in an area they thought was out of range . of American troops . Being told the distance was too great , he said `` Why , that 's just a good shootin ' distance . '' His marksmanship was attributed to skill he had developed as a youngster hunting small game in the Big Lake area . General Pershing named Davis fourth among the 100 greatest heroes of World War I . He received the Distinguished Service Cross , the Croix de guerre with palm , the Croix de Guerre with Gilt Star and the Médaille Militaire awards from the American and French governments . Davis was honorably discharged from the Army on May 29 , 1919 . After the war , he returned home and died four years later on January 5 , 1923 during an operation related to tuberculosis that he possibly contracted from exposure to poison gas during the war . Herman Davis State Park , in his hometown of Manila , a monument located in the park and a street in Manila honor him . Other streets in Davis ' hometown of Manila are named after another military honoree , Admiral George Perry . " ]
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Chinatown is an American novel.
Chinatown_-LRB-1974_film-RRB-
Chinatown is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery film , directed by Roman Polanski from a screenplay by Robert Towne , starring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway . The film was inspired by the California Water Wars , a series of disputes over southern California water at the beginning of the 20th century , by which Los Angeles interests secured water rights in the Owens Valley . The Robert Evans production , a Paramount Pictures release , was the director 's last film in the United States and features many elements of film noir , particularly a multi-layered story that is part mystery and part psychological drama . In 1991 , the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' and it is frequently listed as one of the greatest films of all-time . At the 47th Academy Awards , it was nominated for eleven Oscars , with Towne winning Best Original Screenplay . The Golden Globe Awards honored it for Best Drama , Best Director , Best Actor and Best Screenplay . The American Film Institute placed it second among mystery films in 2008 . A sequel , The Two Jakes , was released in 1990 , again starring Nicholson , who also directed , with Robert Towne returning to write the screenplay . The film failed to generate the acclaim of its predecessor .
[ "Chinatown_-LRB-1974_film-RRB-", "Chinatown_Nights_-LRB-1938_film-RRB-", "Pet_Shop_of_Horrors", "American-born_Chinese_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Native_Son" ]
[ "Chinatown is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery film , directed by Roman Polanski from a screenplay by Robert Towne , starring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway . The film was inspired by the California Water Wars , a series of disputes over southern California water at the beginning of the 20th century , by which Los Angeles interests secured water rights in the Owens Valley . The Robert Evans production , a Paramount Pictures release , was the director 's last film in the United States and features many elements of film noir , particularly a multi-layered story that is part mystery and part psychological drama . In 1991 , the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' and it is frequently listed as one of the greatest films of all-time . At the 47th Academy Awards , it was nominated for eleven Oscars , with Towne winning Best Original Screenplay . The Golden Globe Awards honored it for Best Drama , Best Director , Best Actor and Best Screenplay . The American Film Institute placed it second among mystery films in 2008 . A sequel , The Two Jakes , was released in 1990 , again starring Nicholson , who also directed , with Robert Towne returning to write the screenplay . The film failed to generate the acclaim of its predecessor . ", "Chinatown Nights is a 1938 British science fiction film directed by Toni Frenguelli and starring Harry Agar Lyons , Anne Grey and Robert Hobbs . ", "is a Japanese horror manga created by Matsuri Akino . The series focuses on the eccentric Count D , proprietor of a mysterious pet shop located in the heart of Chinatown , and the numerous patrons who visit his shop . The manga , published by Asahi Sonorama in 10 graphic novels , consists of 41 chapters in total . It has been licensed for distribution in the United States by Tokyopop . Recently , Matsuri has begun a sequel , . TOKYOPOP has acquired the rights to this sequel and calls it `` Pet Shop of Horrors -- Tokyo , '' and the first volume was released in February 2008 . ", "American-born Chinese are the subset of Chinese Americans who were born in the United States . The term may also refer to : ABC -LRB- Jin album -RRB- , a Cantonese language album by Chinese American rapper Jin , the name of which is the colloquially used acronym of `` American-born Chinese '' American Born Chinese , a graphic novel by Gene Yang ", "Native Son -LRB- 1940 -RRB- is a novel written by African-American author Richard Wright . The novel tells the story of 20-year-old Bigger Thomas , an African-American youth living in utter poverty in a poor area on Chicago 's South Side in the 1930s . While not apologizing for Bigger 's crimes , Wright portrays a systemic inevitability behind them . Bigger 's lawyer makes the case that there is no escape from this destiny for his client or any other black American since they are the necessary product of the society that formed them and told them since birth who exactly they were supposed to be . `` No American Negro exists '' , James Baldwin once wrote , `` who does not have his private Bigger Thomas living in his skull . '' Frantz Fanon discusses the feeling in his 1952 essay , L'expérience vécue du noir , or The Fact of Blackness . `` In the end '' , writes Fanon , `` Bigger Thomas acts . To put an end to his tension , he acts , he responds to the world 's anticipation . '' " ]
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Westworld first season premiered on August 28, 2015.
Westworld_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-
Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO . It is based on the 1973 film of the same name , which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton , and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel Futureworld . It is the second TV series based on the two films , the first being the short-lived 1980 series Beyond Westworld . Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams , Jerry Weintraub , and Bryan Burk , with Nolan directing the pilot . The first season premiered on October 2 , 2016 , concluded on December 4 , 2016 , and consists of ten episodes . In November 2016 , HBO renewed the show for a 10-episode second season , planned for a 2018 debut . The story takes place in the fictional Westworld , a technologically advanced Wild West -- themed amusement park populated by android hosts . Westworld caters to high-paying guests , who may indulge in whatever they wish within the park , without fear of retaliation from the hosts . The series ' debut on HBO garnered the network 's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014 and Westworld ranks as the most-watched first season of an HBO original series ever . Westworld has received positive reviews by critics , with particular praise for the visuals , story , and acting .
[ "Westworld_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "1992–93_Slovenian_Second_League", "The_Guardian_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "1983–84_United_States_network_television_schedule_-LRB-Saturday_morning-RRB-" ]
[ "Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO . It is based on the 1973 film of the same name , which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton , and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel Futureworld . It is the second TV series based on the two films , the first being the short-lived 1980 series Beyond Westworld . Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams , Jerry Weintraub , and Bryan Burk , with Nolan directing the pilot . The first season premiered on October 2 , 2016 , concluded on December 4 , 2016 , and consists of ten episodes . In November 2016 , HBO renewed the show for a 10-episode second season , planned for a 2018 debut . The story takes place in the fictional Westworld , a technologically advanced Wild West -- themed amusement park populated by android hosts . Westworld caters to high-paying guests , who may indulge in whatever they wish within the park , without fear of retaliation from the hosts . The series ' debut on HBO garnered the network 's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014 and Westworld ranks as the most-watched first season of an HBO original series ever . Westworld has received positive reviews by critics , with particular praise for the visuals , story , and acting . ", "The season started on 23 August 1992 and ended on 20 June 1993 . Each team played a total of 30 matches . ", "The 3rd and final season of The Guardian premiered on CBS on September 23 , 2003 , and concluded on May 4 , 2004 . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "This was the United States broadcast television schedule on all three commercial television networks on Saturday mornings for the season beginning in the fall of 1983 and ending in the spring of 1984 . All times are Eastern and Pacific . New series in bold . " ]
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Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an Australian television series.
Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer
Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American television series created by Joss Whedon under his production tag , Mutant Enemy Productions with later co-executive producers being Jane Espenson , David Fury , David Greenwalt , Doug Petrie , Marti Noxon , and David Solomon . The series premiered on March 10 , 1997 , on The WB and concluded on May 20 , 2003 , on UPN . The series narrative follows Buffy Summers -LRB- played by Sarah Michelle Gellar -RRB- , the latest in a line of young women known as `` Vampire Slayers '' , or simply `` Slayers '' . In the story , Slayers are `` called '' -LRB- chosen by fate -RRB- to battle against vampires , demons , and other forces of darkness . Like previous Slayers , Buffy is aided by a Watcher , who guides , teaches , and trains her . Unlike her predecessors , Buffy surrounds herself with a circle of loyal friends who become known as the `` Scooby Gang '' . The series received critical and popular acclaim , frequently being listed as one of the greatest TV shows of all time , and usually reached between four and six million viewers on original airings . Although such ratings are lower than successful shows on the `` big four '' networks -LRB- ABC , CBS , NBC , and Fox -RRB- , they were a success for the relatively new and smaller WB Television Network . Buffy 's success has led to hundreds of tie-in products , including novels , comics , and video games . The series has received attention in fandom -LRB- including fan films -RRB- , parody , and academia , and has influenced the direction of other television series .
[ "Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer", "Uninvited_Guests_-LRB-Buffy_comic-RRB-", "Slayer_-LRB-Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer-RRB-", "False_Memories", "Dead_Things" ]
[ "Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American television series created by Joss Whedon under his production tag , Mutant Enemy Productions with later co-executive producers being Jane Espenson , David Fury , David Greenwalt , Doug Petrie , Marti Noxon , and David Solomon . The series premiered on March 10 , 1997 , on The WB and concluded on May 20 , 2003 , on UPN . The series narrative follows Buffy Summers -LRB- played by Sarah Michelle Gellar -RRB- , the latest in a line of young women known as `` Vampire Slayers '' , or simply `` Slayers '' . In the story , Slayers are `` called '' -LRB- chosen by fate -RRB- to battle against vampires , demons , and other forces of darkness . Like previous Slayers , Buffy is aided by a Watcher , who guides , teaches , and trains her . Unlike her predecessors , Buffy surrounds herself with a circle of loyal friends who become known as the `` Scooby Gang '' . The series received critical and popular acclaim , frequently being listed as one of the greatest TV shows of all time , and usually reached between four and six million viewers on original airings . Although such ratings are lower than successful shows on the `` big four '' networks -LRB- ABC , CBS , NBC , and Fox -RRB- , they were a success for the relatively new and smaller WB Television Network . Buffy 's success has led to hundreds of tie-in products , including novels , comics , and video games . The series has received attention in fandom -LRB- including fan films -RRB- , parody , and academia , and has influenced the direction of other television series . ", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer : Uninvited Guests is a trade paperback collecting comic stories based on the Buffy the Vampire Slayer television series . ", "A Slayer , in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel -LRB- both created by Joss Whedon -RRB- , is a young female bestowed with mystical powers that originate from the essence of a pure-demon , which gives her superhuman senses , strength , agility , resilience and speed in the fight against forces of darkness . She occasionally receives prophetic dreams in the few hours that she sleeps . The opening narration in the Buffy series states `` Into every generation a slayer is born : one girl in all the world , a chosen one . She alone will wield the strength and skill to fight the vampires , demons , and the forces of darkness ; to stop the spread of their evil and the swell of their number . She is the Slayer . '' While , in the series , they are commonly referred to as `` Vampire Slayers '' , even by Watchers and vampires themselves , the Slayer may operate as a defender against any and all supernatural threats . The reputation of the Slayer is well-known and revered , even throughout other dimensions . The notion of The Slayer has been compared to the equivalent of a Demonic `` Boogey-Man , '' incredibly feared and considered by most to be essentially unconquerable . ", "`` False Memories '' is a story arc that ran through Buffy the Vampire Slayer # 35 -- 38 based on the Buffy the Vampire Slayer television series . The arc was later collected into a trade paperback edition . ", "`` Dead Things '' is the 13th episode of season 6 of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer . " ]
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Kaya Scodelario directed Skins.
Elizabeth `` Effy '' Stonem is a fictional character in the television series Skins , played by Kaya Scodelario . She appears in all of the first four series , as well as the seventh series , and appears in the most episodes -LRB- 27 -RRB- . Kaya Scodelario was included in Entertainment Weeklys 2009 `` Summer Must List '' , being named `` Bad Girl '' for her portrayal of Effy . She was included in AfterEllen.com 's Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters .
[ "Effy_Stonem", "Kaya_Scodelario", "Offers", "Bad_Biology", "Erotikon_-LRB-1920_film-RRB-" ]
[ "Elizabeth `` Effy '' Stonem is a fictional character in the television series Skins , played by Kaya Scodelario . She appears in all of the first four series , as well as the seventh series , and appears in the most episodes -LRB- 27 -RRB- . Kaya Scodelario was included in Entertainment Weeklys 2009 `` Summer Must List '' , being named `` Bad Girl '' for her portrayal of Effy . She was included in AfterEllen.com 's Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters . ", "Kaya Scodelario-Davis -LRB- born Kaya Rose Humphrey ; March 13 , 1992 -RRB- is an English actress . She made her acting debut as Effy Stonem on the E4 teen drama Skins -LRB- 2007-2010 -RRB- , for which she received recognition and critical praise , garnering two Golden Nymph Award nominations for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series and two TV Quick Award nominations for Best Actress . Following her film debut in the science-fiction film Moon -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and a role in the fantasy adventure film Clash of the Titans -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scodelario was nominated for the Glamour Award for PANDORA Breakthrough for her portrayal of Catherine Earnshaw in the 2011 film adaptation of Emily Brontë 's novel Wuthering Heights . In 2013 , Scodelario reprised the role of Effy in Skins Fire , and gained the supporting role of Anna Salter in the Channel 4 television drama Southcliffe -LRB- 2013 -RRB- ; she was nominated for both for the UK TV Actress Award at the 2014 GLAMOUR Women of the Year Awards . She gained wider recognition for her starring role as Teresa Agnes in dystopian science-fiction thriller The Maze Runner -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , which garnered her a third Glamour Award nomination for NEXT Breakthrough and a Teen Choice Award nomination for Choice Movie Actress : Action . She reprised the role in Maze Runner : The Scorch Trials -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and will reprise it again in Maze Runner : The Death Cure -LRB- 2018 -RRB- . Scodelario starred as Carina Smyth in Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales , which was released May 26 , 2017 . Since 2015 , Scodelario has been married to American actor Benjamin Walker , with whom she has a son . ", "Offers is a 2005 Dutch television film directed by Dana Nechushtan and starring Maryam Hassouni and Jacob Derwig . The thriller film is a personal drama about suicide bombers and counter-terrorism in Western Europe . In 2006 Maryam Hassouni won an International Emmy Award for her role as Laila al Gatawi . ", "Bad Biology is a dark horror comedy film directed and produced by Frank Henenlotter and rapper R.A. the Rugged Man . It stars Charlee Danielson and Anthony Sneed as sexually unfulfilled people who are drawn together because of their mutated genitalia . It was released on DVD in the UK in 2009 , and in the US in 2010 . Reviews were positive . ", "Erotikon is a 1920 Swedish romantic comedy film directed by Mauritz Stiller , starring Tora Teje , Karin Molander , Anders de Wahl and Lars Hanson . It is based on the 1917 play A kék róka by Ferenc Herczeg . The story revolves around an entomology professor obsessed with the sexual life of bugs , and his easygoing wife who is courted by two suitors . " ]
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Trouble with the Curve was released on VHS.
Classical Curves is the debut album by the British producer Jam City . It was released on May 28th 2012 on Night Slugs .
[ "Trouble_with_the_Curve", "Classical_Curves", "The_Hard_Way_-LRB-213_album-RRB-", "Get_Over_It!_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Dancing_on_the_Valentine" ]
[ "Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ", "Classical Curves is the debut album by the British producer Jam City . It was released on May 28th 2012 on Night Slugs . ", "The Hard Way is the only studio album from American hip hop trio 213 , which consisted of Snoop Dogg , Warren G and Nate Dogg . The reunion of the group first appeared as 213 in Warren G 's The Return of the Regulator in the track `` Yo ' Sassy Ways '' . In 2003 Snoop Dogg , released his series of mixtapes , from which the second compilation Welcome to tha chuuch , Vol . 2 included the first version of `` So Fly '' , which is a parody of the then chart-running hit single by Monica , So Gone . Missy Elliott , a co-producer of the song -LRB- with Spike & Jamahl -RRB- , got to hear the tape and was very impressed by it . She agreed with Snoop to cede the right of the sample for the upcoming 213 project in exchange for their rapping on Tamia 's `` Ca n't Go for That '' remix . In the end it came out to be the first unofficial radio single of The Hard Way and was performed live at BET 's 106 & Park . The album version differs from the mixtape version in a way that it is five seconds shorter and misses Snoop 's intro where he gives the shootouts `` Welcome to tha chuuch Vol . 2 ... exclusive 213 '' . The official debut retail single was `` Groupie Luv '' , which was also accompanied by a promo video . It was directed by Chris Robinson and was filmed in Snoop Dogg 's own house -LRB- see also Still a G Thang -RRB- . It is also the video debut for dancer Criscilla Crossland ", "Get Over It ! is the second full-length album by Care Bears on Fire , released on S-Curve Records on July 14 , 2009 . While the band wrote most of the material themselves , they collaborated with Fountains of Wayne 's Adam Schlesinger and Travis Clark of We The Kings on a handful of songs . The album also includes a new version of the song `` Everybody Else , '' produced by Steve Greenberg and S * A * M and Sluggo , which was released on iTunes as a single in January 2009 , for which a music video was produced which is shown on TeenNick -LRB- formerly known as The N -RRB- . On an episode of Nickelodeon 's Victorious , the band was featured in a scene where they 're stuck in an RV ; when one of the characters are on the floor and check the thermometer , the picture from the cover of Get Over It is displayed . ", "Dancing on the Valentine is a Duran Duran Video 45 released by PMI in the UK and Sony in the US in . It was released on VHS , Beta , Laserdisc , and Video8 -LRB- 8mm -RRB- format . Dancing on the Valentine is a collection of the three videos from Seven and the Ragged Tiger . The title comes from the lyrics of `` The Reflex '' : `` You gone too far this time / But I 'm dancing on the valentine '' . The artwork was also highly influenced by the release of `` The Reflex '' single , earlier in the year . A re-release in 1991 combined Dancing on the Valentine with the band 's previous two-track Video 45 , Duran Duran . Certified Gold by the RIAA -LRB- Billboard magazine week ending February 23 , 1985 -RRB- " ]
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Talulah Riley appeared in Memento.
Talulah Jane Riley-Milburn -LRB- born 26 September 1985 -RRB- , known professionally as Talulah Riley , is an English actress . She has appeared in films such as Pride & Prejudice , St Trinian 's , The Boat That Rocked , St. Trinian 's 2 : The Legend of Fritton 's Gold and Inception .
[ "Talulah_Riley", "Kyra_Sedgwick", "Effy_Stonem", "Jennifer_Lawrence", "Connie_Needham" ]
[ "Talulah Jane Riley-Milburn -LRB- born 26 September 1985 -RRB- , known professionally as Talulah Riley , is an English actress . She has appeared in films such as Pride & Prejudice , St Trinian 's , The Boat That Rocked , St. Trinian 's 2 : The Legend of Fritton 's Gold and Inception . ", "Kyra Minturn Sedgwick Bacon -LRB- born August 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She is best known for her starring role as Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson on the TNT crime drama The Closer . Sedgwick 's role in the series won her a Golden Globe Award in 2007 and an Emmy Award in 2010 . The series ended on August 13 , 2012 , following the completion of its seventh season . She is also known for her recurring role as Madeline Wuntch on the successful sitcom Brooklyn Nine Nine . Sedgwick was nominated for a Golden Globe award for her performance in Something to Talk About -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Sedgwick 's other film roles include Oliver Stone 's Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Cameron Crowe 's Singles -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as Heart and Souls -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Phenomenon -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , What 's Cooking -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Secondhand Lions -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Game Plan -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The Possession -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She also has one of the starring roles in the critically acclaimed 2016 comedy-drama movie The Edge of Seventeen . ", "Elizabeth `` Effy '' Stonem is a fictional character in the television series Skins , played by Kaya Scodelario . She appears in all of the first four series , as well as the seventh series , and appears in the most episodes -LRB- 27 -RRB- . Kaya Scodelario was included in Entertainment Weeklys 2009 `` Summer Must List '' , being named `` Bad Girl '' for her portrayal of Effy . She was included in AfterEllen.com 's Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters . ", "Jennifer Shrader Lawrence -LRB- born August 15 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Since 2015 , Lawrence has been the highest-paid actress in the world , and her films have grossed over $ 5.5 billion worldwide . She appeared in Time 100 most influential people in the world in 2013 and Forbes Celebrity 100 the following year and in 2016 . During her childhood , Lawrence performed in church plays and school musicals . When she was 14 , a talent scout spotted her in New York . She then moved to Los Angeles and began her acting career by playing guest roles in television shows . Her first major role came as a main cast member on the sitcom The Bill Engvall Show -LRB- 2007 -- 2009 -RRB- . Lawrence made her film debut with a supporting role in Garden Party -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and had her breakthrough playing a poverty-stricken teenager in the independent drama Winter 's Bone -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . She achieved wider recognition for playing the mutant Mystique in X-Men : First Class -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , a role she reprised in later installments of the series . Lawrence 's fame continued to grow with her starring role as Katniss Everdeen in the Hunger Games film series -LRB- 2012 -- 2015 -RRB- , which established her as the highest-grossing action heroine of all time . She went on to earn various accolades from her collaborations with director David O. Russell . Her performance as a depressed widow in the romance film Silver Linings Playbook -LRB- 2012 -RRB- received an Academy Award for Best Actress , making her the second youngest Best Actress Oscar winner . Lawrence subsequently won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for playing a troubled wife in the black comedy American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . She also received Golden Globe Awards for her roles in both of these films and for playing the eponymous inventor in the biopic Joy -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Lawrence is known in the media for being a vocal advocate of feminism and gender equality , and is the founder of the Jennifer Lawrence Foundation through which she supports various charitable organizations . ", "Connie Needham -LRB- born December 5 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actress and dance instructor . As Connie Newton , she portrayed Elizabeth Bradford on the television series Eight is Enough from 1977 to 1981 . " ]
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DodgeBall: A True Underdog Story is a sports comedy theater play.
DodgeBall : A True Underdog Story is a 2004 American sports comedy film written and directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber and starring Vince Vaughn and Ben Stiller . The film follows friends who enter a dodgeball tournament in order to win enough money to save their failing gym from being bought by a corporate fitness chain . DodgeBall received generally positive reviews , including a 70 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes , and grossed $ 167 million worldwide .
[ "DodgeBall-COLON-_A_True_Underdog_Story", "Underdogs_-LRB-2013_drama_film-RRB-", "Funny_Money", "Foul_Play_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Cannon_and_Balls_Playhouse" ]
[ "DodgeBall : A True Underdog Story is a 2004 American sports comedy film written and directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber and starring Vince Vaughn and Ben Stiller . The film follows friends who enter a dodgeball tournament in order to win enough money to save their failing gym from being bought by a corporate fitness chain . DodgeBall received generally positive reviews , including a 70 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes , and grossed $ 167 million worldwide . ", "Underdogs is a 2013 football sports drama film , directed by Doug Dearth . The film is loosely based on true events which occurred in and around Canton , Ohio . ", "Funny Money is a farce written by Ray Cooney . It premièred at The Churchill Theatre , Bromley , London , England , in 1994 , followed by a successful two-year run in the West End . Cooney directed his own play and also played the part of Henry Perkins . In 2006 the play was adapted into a movie starring Chevy Chase . The play has also been presented internationally in Singapore , in May 2005 , by the British Theatre Playhouse . ", "Foul Play is a 1978 American comedy mystery-thriller film written and directed by Colin Higgins , and starring Goldie Hawn , Chevy Chase , Dudley Moore , Burgess Meredith , Eugene Roche , Rachel Roberts , Brian Dennehy and Billy Barty . In it , a recently divorced librarian is drawn into a mystery when a stranger hides a roll of film in a pack of cigarettes and gives it to her for safekeeping . The film inspired an ABC television series starring Barry Bostwick and Deborah Raffin that aired in early 1981 , and was cancelled after six episodes . ", "Cannon and Ball 's Playhouse is a sitcom featuring Cannon and Ball . " ]
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Super Bowl XLV was played in Arlington, Texas in 1999.
Super_Bowl_XLV
Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash .
[ "Super_Bowl_XLV", "2016_Heart_of_Dallas_Bowl", "2013_AdvoCare_V100_Bowl", "Heart_of_Dallas_Classic", "World_Bowl_XII" ]
[ "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . ", "The 2016 Heart of Dallas Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas , Texas , on December 27 , 2016 . The seventh Heart of Dallas Bowl featured the Army Black Knights versus the North Texas Mean Green of Conference USA . Sponsored by chicken fast food restaurant Zaxby 's , the game was officially known as the Zaxby 's Heart of Dallas Bowl . Army beat North Texas 38 -- 31 . ", "The 2013 AdvoCare V100 Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 31 , 2013 at Independence Stadium in Shreveport , Louisiana . The 38th edition of the AdvoCare V100 Bowl -LRB- formerly known as the Independence Bowl -RRB- , it matched up the Boston College Eagles from the Atlantic Coast Conference and the Arizona Wildcats from the Pac-12 Conference . The game kicked off at 11:30 a.m. CST and aired on ESPN . It was one of the 2013 -- 14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season . This was the final game with nutritional supplement company AdvoCare as the sponsor . Arizona defeated Boston College by a score of 42 -- 19 . ", "The Heart of Dallas Classic was a planned annual college football game played on the opening weekend of the State Fair of Texas at the historic Cotton Bowl in Fair Park , Dallas , Texas . However , the game was not renewed beyond its initial -LRB- and only -RRB- contest . ", "World Bowl XII was NFL Europe 's 2004 championship game . The game was played at Arena AufSchalke in Gelsenkirchen , Germany on June 12 , 2004 . In this game , the defending champion Frankfurt Galaxy returned to try to protect their title after going through a 7 -- 3 regular season . Their opponent was the Berlin Thunder , as they entered the contest after a franchise-best 9 -- 1 regular season . 35,413 fans were in attendance to watch this championship bout . The Thunder 's regular season record pretty much explained their performance , as they stripped the Galaxy of their championship belt in a close match-up . The final score was 30 -- 24 , in favor of Berlin . Thunder RB Eric McCoo won MVP honors by running 28 times for 167 yards and a touchdown , with his longest run being 69 yards . " ]
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Little Dorrit is a short story by Charles Dickens.
Little_Dorrit
Little Dorrit is a novel by Charles Dickens , originally published in serial form between 1855 and 1857 . It satirises the shortcomings of both government and society , including the institution of debtors ' prisons , where debtors were imprisoned , unable to work , until they repaid their debts . The prison in this case is the Marshalsea , where Dickens 's own father had been imprisoned . Dickens is also critical of the lack of a social safety net , the treatment and safety of industrial workers , as well the bureaucracy of the British Treasury , in the form of his fictional `` Circumlocution Office '' . In addition he satirises the stratification of society that results from the British class system .
[ "Little_Dorrit", "Too_Dear!", "Richelieu_-LRB-play-RRB-", "The_Grandmothers-COLON-_Four_Short_Novels", "The_Professor_of_Practical_Jokes" ]
[ "Little Dorrit is a novel by Charles Dickens , originally published in serial form between 1855 and 1857 . It satirises the shortcomings of both government and society , including the institution of debtors ' prisons , where debtors were imprisoned , unable to work , until they repaid their debts . The prison in this case is the Marshalsea , where Dickens 's own father had been imprisoned . Dickens is also critical of the lack of a social safety net , the treatment and safety of industrial workers , as well the bureaucracy of the British Treasury , in the form of his fictional `` Circumlocution Office '' . In addition he satirises the stratification of society that results from the British class system . ", "`` Too Dear ! '' is a short story by Russian author Leo Tolstoy first published in 1897 . It is a humorous account of the troubles of dealing with a criminal in the kingdom of Monaco . ", "Richelieu ; Or the Conspiracy -LRB- generally shortened to Richelieu -RRB- is an 1839 historical play by the British writer Edward Bulwer-Lytton . It portrays the life of the Seventeenth Century French statesmen Cardinal Richelieu . The play has become best known for its line `` The pen is mightier than the sword '' , spoken by the Cardinal in Act II , Scene II . ", "The Grandmothers : Four Short Novels is collection of four short stories published in 2003 by 2007 Nobel laureate Doris Lessing . The 2013 Australian-French film Adore -LRB- alternatively known as Adoration ; previously known as Two Mothers and Perfect Mothers -RRB- is based on the story The Grandmothers . In 2014 , the story Victoria and the Staveneys was adapted into a French film by Jean-Paul Civeyrac called Mon amie Victoria . ", "`` The Professor of Practical Jokes '' is a literary fairy tale published in 1898 by British suffragist and author Evelyn Sharp -LRB- 1829 -- 1955 -RRB- . The story tells of a good yet boring king who is tricked into marrying one of his courtiers daughters , who brings excitement into his dull kingdom . The story is one of many published in Sharp 's collection , All The Way To Fairyland : Fairy Stories . " ]
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A. P. J. Abdul Kalam as elected as the King of India.
The Indian vice presidential election , 2007 was held in 2007 to elect Vice President of India . Hamid Ansari was elected for the post .
[ "A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam", "Parameswaran_II", "Indian_vice-presidential_election,_2007", "K._B._S._Mani", "President_of_India" ]
[ "Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam -LSB- ˈæbdʊl_kəˈlɑːm -RSB- -LRB- 15 October 1931 -- 27 July 2015 -RRB- was the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 . A career scientist turned statesman , Kalam was born and raised in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu , and studied physics and aerospace engineering . He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator , mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation -LRB- DRDO -RRB- and Indian Space Research Organisation -LRB- ISRO -RRB- and was intimately involved in India 's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts . He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology . He also played a pivotal organisational , technical , and political role in India 's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 , the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974 . Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress . Widely referred to as the `` People 's President , '' he returned to his civilian life of education , writing and public service after a single term . He was a recipient of several prestigious awards , including the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian honour . While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong , Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015 , aged 83 . Thousands including national-level dignitaries attended the funeral ceremony held in his hometown of Rameshwaram , where he was buried with full state honours . ", "Parameswaran II was a Pallava king in India who ruled from 705 to 710 . He was the son of Raja Simhan . Category :8 th-century Indian monarchs Category : Tamil monarchs ", "The Indian vice presidential election , 2007 was held in 2007 to elect Vice President of India . Hamid Ansari was elected for the post . ", "KADIRVEL BALA SUBRAMANI populary known as K.B.S.MANI was an Ex-Military Man , Social Reformer , Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu . He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Sirkazhi constituency as an Indian National Congress candidate in 1957 election , and as an Independent candidate in 1967 election . He was one of the two winners in 1957 election , the other being C. Muthiah Pillai from the Congress party . He also served as a Member of Parliament elected from Tamil Nadu . He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Perambalur constituency as an Indian National Congress -LRB- I -RRB- candidate in 1980 election . ", "The President of the Republic of India is the Head of State of India and the Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces . The President is indirectly elected by the people through elected members of both the houses of the Parliament of India , the Legislative Assemblies of all the states of India and the Legislative Assembly of the Union Territory of Puducherry , as well as , the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi and serves for a renewable term of five years . The oath of the President is taken in the presence of the Chief Justice of India , and in his/her absence , by the most senior judge of the Supreme Court of India . Although the Article 53 of the Constitution of India states that the President can exercise his powers directly or by subordinate authority , with few exceptions , all of the executive authority vested in the President are , in practice , exercised by the Prime Minister with the help of the Council of Ministers . The President resides in an estate known as the Rashtrapati Bhavan -LRB- which roughly translates as President 's House -RRB- situated in Raisina Hill in New Delhi . The presidential retreats are The Retreat in Chharabra , Shimla and Rashtrapati Nilayam -LRB- President 's Place -RRB- in Hyderabad . The 13th and current President is Pranab Mukherjee , who was elected on 22 July 2012 , and sworn in on 25 July 2012 . He is also the first Bengali to be elected as President . " ]
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The Quiet stars an actress.
The_Quiet
The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously .
[ "The_Quiet", "Quiet_Wedding_-LRB-play-RRB-", "Elisha_Cuthbert", "Camila_Ashland", "Camilla_Belle" ]
[ "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "Quiet Wedding is a 1938 comedy play in three acts by the British writer Esther McCracken . A young couple 's plans for their wedding are undermined by the constant interruptions of their relatives . A sequel Quiet Weekend was written in 1941 and proved to be even more successful . ", "Elisha Ann Cuthbert -LRB- born November 30 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian actress and model . She became known for playing Kim Bauer in the series 24 , Darcie Goldberg in the college comedy Old School , Danielle in the teen comedy film The Girl Next Door , and Carly Jones in the 2005 remake of House of Wax . In 2013 , Maxim magazine named her `` TV 's most beautiful woman '' . At the age of 14 , Cuthbert made her feature film debut in the 1997 family-drama Dancing on the Moon . Her first major lead role came in the 1998 drama film Airspeed -LRB- No Control -RRB- alongside Joe Mantegna . In 2001 , she starred in the movie Lucky Girl , in which she received her first award , the Gemini Awards , but her career began in earnest in the 2000s when she played Kim Bauer , daughter of Jack Bauer in the action series 24 . Subsequently , Cuthbert appeared in the lead role in the films The Quiet -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Captivity -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . From 2011 to 2013 , Cuthbert starred as Alex Kerkovich in the three seasons of the ABC comedy Happy Endings . ", "Camila Ashland -LRB- March 24 , 1911 -- September 12 , 2008 -RRB- was an American actress , best known for her role as Minnie Du Val in the cult series Dark Shadows . Ashland was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in Black Comedy/White Lies in 1967 . ", "Camilla Belle Routh -LRB- born October 2 , 1986 -RRB- is an American actress . Her works include The Ballad of Jack and Rose , When a Stranger Calls , 10,000 BC , The Quiet , Push , and Breakaway . She is best known for her roles as Sydney Miller in Rip Girls and Lizzy Buscana in Back to the Secret Garden . " ]
2
true
2
[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]
The Quiet stars an actress.
Camilla_Belle
Camilla Belle Routh -LRB- born October 2 , 1986 -RRB- is an American actress . Her works include The Ballad of Jack and Rose , When a Stranger Calls , 10,000 BC , The Quiet , Push , and Breakaway . She is best known for her roles as Sydney Miller in Rip Girls and Lizzy Buscana in Back to the Secret Garden .
[ "The_Quiet", "Quiet_Wedding_-LRB-play-RRB-", "Elisha_Cuthbert", "Camila_Ashland", "Camilla_Belle" ]
[ "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "Quiet Wedding is a 1938 comedy play in three acts by the British writer Esther McCracken . A young couple 's plans for their wedding are undermined by the constant interruptions of their relatives . A sequel Quiet Weekend was written in 1941 and proved to be even more successful . ", "Elisha Ann Cuthbert -LRB- born November 30 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian actress and model . She became known for playing Kim Bauer in the series 24 , Darcie Goldberg in the college comedy Old School , Danielle in the teen comedy film The Girl Next Door , and Carly Jones in the 2005 remake of House of Wax . In 2013 , Maxim magazine named her `` TV 's most beautiful woman '' . At the age of 14 , Cuthbert made her feature film debut in the 1997 family-drama Dancing on the Moon . Her first major lead role came in the 1998 drama film Airspeed -LRB- No Control -RRB- alongside Joe Mantegna . In 2001 , she starred in the movie Lucky Girl , in which she received her first award , the Gemini Awards , but her career began in earnest in the 2000s when she played Kim Bauer , daughter of Jack Bauer in the action series 24 . Subsequently , Cuthbert appeared in the lead role in the films The Quiet -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Captivity -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . From 2011 to 2013 , Cuthbert starred as Alex Kerkovich in the three seasons of the ABC comedy Happy Endings . ", "Camila Ashland -LRB- March 24 , 1911 -- September 12 , 2008 -RRB- was an American actress , best known for her role as Minnie Du Val in the cult series Dark Shadows . Ashland was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in Black Comedy/White Lies in 1967 . ", "Camilla Belle Routh -LRB- born October 2 , 1986 -RRB- is an American actress . Her works include The Ballad of Jack and Rose , When a Stranger Calls , 10,000 BC , The Quiet , Push , and Breakaway . She is best known for her roles as Sydney Miller in Rip Girls and Lizzy Buscana in Back to the Secret Garden . " ]
2
true
2
[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]
The Quiet stars an actress.
Elisha_Cuthbert
Elisha Ann Cuthbert -LRB- born November 30 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian actress and model . She became known for playing Kim Bauer in the series 24 , Darcie Goldberg in the college comedy Old School , Danielle in the teen comedy film The Girl Next Door , and Carly Jones in the 2005 remake of House of Wax . In 2013 , Maxim magazine named her `` TV 's most beautiful woman '' . At the age of 14 , Cuthbert made her feature film debut in the 1997 family-drama Dancing on the Moon . Her first major lead role came in the 1998 drama film Airspeed -LRB- No Control -RRB- alongside Joe Mantegna . In 2001 , she starred in the movie Lucky Girl , in which she received her first award , the Gemini Awards , but her career began in earnest in the 2000s when she played Kim Bauer , daughter of Jack Bauer in the action series 24 . Subsequently , Cuthbert appeared in the lead role in the films The Quiet -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Captivity -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . From 2011 to 2013 , Cuthbert starred as Alex Kerkovich in the three seasons of the ABC comedy Happy Endings .
[ "The_Quiet", "Quiet_Wedding_-LRB-play-RRB-", "Elisha_Cuthbert", "Camila_Ashland", "Camilla_Belle" ]
[ "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "Quiet Wedding is a 1938 comedy play in three acts by the British writer Esther McCracken . A young couple 's plans for their wedding are undermined by the constant interruptions of their relatives . A sequel Quiet Weekend was written in 1941 and proved to be even more successful . ", "Elisha Ann Cuthbert -LRB- born November 30 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian actress and model . She became known for playing Kim Bauer in the series 24 , Darcie Goldberg in the college comedy Old School , Danielle in the teen comedy film The Girl Next Door , and Carly Jones in the 2005 remake of House of Wax . In 2013 , Maxim magazine named her `` TV 's most beautiful woman '' . At the age of 14 , Cuthbert made her feature film debut in the 1997 family-drama Dancing on the Moon . Her first major lead role came in the 1998 drama film Airspeed -LRB- No Control -RRB- alongside Joe Mantegna . In 2001 , she starred in the movie Lucky Girl , in which she received her first award , the Gemini Awards , but her career began in earnest in the 2000s when she played Kim Bauer , daughter of Jack Bauer in the action series 24 . Subsequently , Cuthbert appeared in the lead role in the films The Quiet -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Captivity -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . From 2011 to 2013 , Cuthbert starred as Alex Kerkovich in the three seasons of the ABC comedy Happy Endings . ", "Camila Ashland -LRB- March 24 , 1911 -- September 12 , 2008 -RRB- was an American actress , best known for her role as Minnie Du Val in the cult series Dark Shadows . Ashland was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in Black Comedy/White Lies in 1967 . ", "Camilla Belle Routh -LRB- born October 2 , 1986 -RRB- is an American actress . Her works include The Ballad of Jack and Rose , When a Stranger Calls , 10,000 BC , The Quiet , Push , and Breakaway . She is best known for her roles as Sydney Miller in Rip Girls and Lizzy Buscana in Back to the Secret Garden . " ]
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Sean Gunn has no affiliation with Gilmore Girls.
Sean_Gunn
Sean Gunn is an American actor , best known for his role as Kirk Gleason on the television show Gilmore Girls -LRB- 2000 -- 2007 -RRB- and Kraglin in Guardians of the Galaxy . He is the younger brother of filmmaker James Gunn .
[ "Sean_Gunn", "Lorelai_Gilmore", "Throwdown_-LRB-Glee-RRB-", "Danny_Strong", "Hilary_Swank" ]
[ "Sean Gunn is an American actor , best known for his role as Kirk Gleason on the television show Gilmore Girls -LRB- 2000 -- 2007 -RRB- and Kraglin in Guardians of the Galaxy . He is the younger brother of filmmaker James Gunn . ", "Lorelai Victoria Gilmore is a fictional character in the WB/CW television series Gilmore Girls , portrayed by actress Lauren Graham . She is a key character throughout the series ' seven-year run from October 2000 until May 2007 , and the 2016 revival Gilmore Girls : A Year in the Life . Lorelai is a single mother of a teenage daughter , Rory -LRB- Alexis Bledel -RRB- . The dynamic of single parenthood and the tension between Lorelai and her wealthy parents , Richard -LRB- Edward Herrmann -RRB- and especially her controlling mother , Emily -LRB- Kelly Bishop -RRB- , form the main theme of the series story line . Subplots involve various financial difficulties , love interests and other domestic entanglements for both Lorelai and her daughter Rory . Besides an on-again , off-again relationship with Christopher Hayden , Lorelai 's had a few romantic relationships that included Max Medina -LRB- Scott Cohen -RRB- , a teacher at Chilton to whom she was briefly engaged . Alex Lesman -LRB- Billy Burke -RRB- , an outdoorsy coffee house entrepreneur ; Jason Stiles -LRB- Chris Eigeman -RRB- , a childhood acquaintance , and Luke Danes -LRB- Scott Patterson -RRB- , the owner of Luke 's Diner in Stars Hollow , with whom she always had a strong connection . Over the years , as she frequented Luke 's Diner , they became close friends and eventually fell in love . Luke and Lorelai marry in the `` Fall '' episode of the revival series `` A year in the life '' . Lorelai is often included on lists of top `` TV moms '' . Graham received widespread critical acclaim for her performance and has been nominated for several awards , winning two Teen Choice Awards . She was also nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 2000 and 2001 and for a Golden Globe Award in 2002 . ", "`` Throwdown '' is the seventh episode of the American television series Glee . The episode premiered on the Fox network on October 14 , 2009 . It was directed by series creator Ryan Murphy and written by Brad Falchuk . The episode includes a clash between glee club director Will Schuester -LRB- Matthew Morrison -RRB- and cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester -LRB- Jane Lynch -RRB- when she is named co-director of the glee club . As Sue tries to divide the club by turning the students against Will , his wife Terri -LRB- Jessalyn Gilsig -RRB- blackmails her OB/GYN into colluding with her over her fake pregnancy . The episode features covers of five songs . Studio recordings of four of the songs performed were released as singles , available for digital download , and were also included on the album Glee : The Music , Volume 1 . `` Throwdown '' was watched by 7.65 million US viewers and received mixed reviews from critics . The pregnancy storyline was criticized by both Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly and Shawna Malcom of the Los Angeles Times . Raymund Flandez of The Wall Street Journal was unimpressed by Quinn 's solo performance of The Supremes ' `` You Keep Me Hangin ' On '' , though the group performance of `` Keep Holding On '' was generally better received by reviewers . Lynch as Sue in particular was widely praised , with Flandez and Zap2it 's Liz Pardue both writing that Lynch gave an Emmy-worthy performance . ", "Daniel W. `` Danny '' Strong -LRB- born June 6 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actor , screenwriter , and producer . As an actor , Strong is best known for his roles as Jonathan Levinson in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Doyle McMaster in Gilmore Girls . He also wrote the screenplays for Recount , the HBO adaptation Game Change , Lee Daniels ' The Butler , and the two-part finale of The Hunger Games film trilogy , Mockingjay -- Part 1 and Mockingjay -- Part 2 . Strong also is a co-creator , executive producer , and writer for the Fox series Empire . Strong has won two Emmy Awards , two Writers Guild of America Awards , a Producers Guild of America Award , and a NAACP Image Award . ", "Hilary Swank -LRB- born July 30 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She has won two Academy Awards for Best Actress and received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 . Swank made her film debut in a minor role for Buffy the Vampire Slayer , before she made her breakout lead role in the fourth installment of the The Karate Kid franchise , The Next Karate Kid in 1994 . On television , she was cast as part of the main cast in the eighth season of the drama series Beverly Hills 90210 as single mother Carly Reynolds from 1997 to 1998 . Swank garnered critical acclaim for her portrayal of Brandon Teena in the 1999 biographical independent film Boys Do n't Cry , which earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Drama . She starred in Clint Eastwood 's 2004 sports drama film Million Dollar Baby as struggling-waitress-turned-boxer Maggie Fitzgerald , which won her a second Oscar and Golden Globe for Best Actress . She starred in other films , such as The Gift -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Insomnia -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Iron Jawed Angels -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Red Dust -LRB- 2004 -RRB- The Reaping -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , P.S. I Love You -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Freedom Writers -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and The Homesman -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . " ]
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[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country's dissolution.
Bonaire
Bonaire -LRB- pronounced -LSB- bɔːˈnɛər -RSB- or -LSB- bɒnˈɛər -RSB- Bonaire , -LSB- boˈnɛːr -RSB- ; Papiamentu : Boneiru -RRB- is an island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea . Together with Aruba and Curaçao , it forms the group known as the ABC islands , located less than a hundred miles off the north coast of South America near the western part of Venezuela . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , the ABCs lie outside the hurricane belt . The islands have an arid climate , which helps tourism , as visitors to the islands can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . Bonaire is a popular destination for SCUBA divers , and it is also well known for easy access to its various reefs from the shore . Bonaire 's capital is Kralendijk . The island has a permanent population of 18,905 -LRB- as of 1 January 2015 -RRB- and an area of 294 km2 -LRB- together with nearby uninhabited Klein Bonaire -RRB- . Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country 's dissolution in 2010 , when the island became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands . It is one of the three BES islands in the Caribbean ; the other two BES islands are Sint Eustatius and Saba .
[ "Elections_in_Bonaire", "Bonaire", "ABC_islands_-LRB-Lesser_Antilles-RRB-", "ISO_3166-2-COLON-AN", "Suriname_-LRB-Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands-RRB-" ]
[ "Elections in Bonaire gives information on elections and election results in Bonaire , which was a member of the Netherlands Antilles until its dissolution in 2010 . Bonaire is now a public body of the Netherlands . ", "Bonaire -LRB- pronounced -LSB- bɔːˈnɛər -RSB- or -LSB- bɒnˈɛər -RSB- Bonaire , -LSB- boˈnɛːr -RSB- ; Papiamentu : Boneiru -RRB- is an island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea . Together with Aruba and Curaçao , it forms the group known as the ABC islands , located less than a hundred miles off the north coast of South America near the western part of Venezuela . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , the ABCs lie outside the hurricane belt . The islands have an arid climate , which helps tourism , as visitors to the islands can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . Bonaire is a popular destination for SCUBA divers , and it is also well known for easy access to its various reefs from the shore . Bonaire 's capital is Kralendijk . The island has a permanent population of 18,905 -LRB- as of 1 January 2015 -RRB- and an area of 294 km2 -LRB- together with nearby uninhabited Klein Bonaire -RRB- . Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country 's dissolution in 2010 , when the island became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands . It is one of the three BES islands in the Caribbean ; the other two BES islands are Sint Eustatius and Saba . ", "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper . ", "ISO 3166-2 : AN was the entry for the Netherlands Antilles in ISO 3166-2 , part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization -LRB- ISO -RRB- , which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions -LRB- e.g. , provinces or states -RRB- of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1 . The Netherlands Antilles were officially assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code before it was dissolved into five separate territories in 2010 , and the entry has been deleted from ISO 3166-1 as a result . Curaçao and Sint Maarten , which became `` countries '' in the Kingdom of the Netherlands , are now assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes and respectively . Bonaire , Sint Eustatius , and Saba , which became `` special municipalities '' of the Netherlands , are now assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code under the collective entry `` Bonaire , Sint Eustatius and Saba '' . No ISO 3166-2 codes were ever defined in the entry for the Netherlands Antilles . ", "Suriname was a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands between 1954 and 1975 . The country had full autonomy , except in areas of defence , foreign policy , and nationality , and participated on a basis of equality with the Netherlands Antilles and the Netherlands itself in the Kingdom of the Netherlands . The country became fully independent on 25 November 1975 . " ]
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Arthur Schopenhauer was born in the 1700's.
Arthur_Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɐ̯tʊɐ̯ ˈʃoːpm̩ˌhaʊ̯ɐ -RSB- ; 22 February 1788 -- 21 September 1860 -RRB- was a German philosopher . He is best known for his 1818 work The World as Will and Representation -LRB- expanded in 1844 -RRB- , wherein he characterizes the phenomenal world as the product of a blind and insatiable metaphysical will . Proceeding from the transcendental idealism of Immanuel Kant , Schopenhauer developed an atheistic metaphysical and ethical system that has been described as an exemplary manifestation of philosophical pessimism , rejecting the contemporaneous post-Kantian philosophies of German idealism . Schopenhauer was among the first thinkers in Western philosophy to share and affirm significant tenets of Eastern philosophy -LRB- e.g. , asceticism , the world-as-appearance -RRB- , having initially arrived at similar conclusions as the result of his own philosophical work . His writing on aesthetics , morality , and psychology would exert important influence on thinkers and artists throughout the 19th and 20th centuries . Though his work failed to garner substantial attention during his life , Schopenhauer has had a posthumous impact across various disciplines , including philosophy , literature , and science . Those who have cited his influence include Friedrich Nietzsche , Richard Wagner , Leo Tolstoy , Ludwig Wittgenstein , Erwin Schrödinger , Otto Rank , Gustav Mahler , Joseph Campbell , Albert Einstein , Carl Jung , Thomas Mann , Jorge Luis Borges , and Samuel Beckett , among others .
[ "Arthur_Schopenhauer", "Arthur_Spiethoff", "Arthur_Achleitner", "Richard_Gerstl", "August_Friedrich_Schweigger" ]
[ "Arthur Schopenhauer -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɐ̯tʊɐ̯ ˈʃoːpm̩ˌhaʊ̯ɐ -RSB- ; 22 February 1788 -- 21 September 1860 -RRB- was a German philosopher . He is best known for his 1818 work The World as Will and Representation -LRB- expanded in 1844 -RRB- , wherein he characterizes the phenomenal world as the product of a blind and insatiable metaphysical will . Proceeding from the transcendental idealism of Immanuel Kant , Schopenhauer developed an atheistic metaphysical and ethical system that has been described as an exemplary manifestation of philosophical pessimism , rejecting the contemporaneous post-Kantian philosophies of German idealism . Schopenhauer was among the first thinkers in Western philosophy to share and affirm significant tenets of Eastern philosophy -LRB- e.g. , asceticism , the world-as-appearance -RRB- , having initially arrived at similar conclusions as the result of his own philosophical work . His writing on aesthetics , morality , and psychology would exert important influence on thinkers and artists throughout the 19th and 20th centuries . Though his work failed to garner substantial attention during his life , Schopenhauer has had a posthumous impact across various disciplines , including philosophy , literature , and science . Those who have cited his influence include Friedrich Nietzsche , Richard Wagner , Leo Tolstoy , Ludwig Wittgenstein , Erwin Schrödinger , Otto Rank , Gustav Mahler , Joseph Campbell , Albert Einstein , Carl Jung , Thomas Mann , Jorge Luis Borges , and Samuel Beckett , among others . ", "Arthur Spiethoff -LRB- 13 May 1873 , Düsseldorf -- 4 April 1957 , Tübingen -RRB- was a German economist , born in Duseeldorf . He studied economics at the University of Berlin , and later taught in Prague and Bonn . Category : German economists Category :1873 births Category :1957 deaths ", "Arthur Achleitner -LRB- August 16 , 1858 in Straubing , Bavaria , Germany -- September 29 , 1927 in Munich -RRB- was a German writer . His works are noteworthy because he describes local customs and peculiarities of the people in the Austrian and Bavarian Alps , and the Mediterranean regions of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -LRB- mainly Croatia and Bosnia -RRB- . ", "Richard Gerstl -LRB- 14 September 1883 -- 4 November 1908 -RRB- was an Austrian painter and draughtsman known for his expressive psychologically insightful portraits , his lack of critical acclaim during his lifetime , and his affair with the wife of Arnold Schoenberg which led to his suicide . Richard Gerstl was born in a prosperous civil family , Emil Gerstl , a Jewish merchant , and Maria Pfeiffer , non-Jewish woman . He visited the Viennese Piaristengymnasium -LRB- Bundesgymnasium Wien 8 , Josefstadt -RRB- , but he had to leave because of difficulties of discipline . Early in his life , Gerstl decided to become an artist , much to the dismay of his father . After performing poorly in school and being forced to leave the famed Piaristengymnasium in Vienna as a result of `` disciplinary difficulties , '' his financially stable parents provided him with private tutors . In 1898 , at the age of fifteen , Gerstl was accepted into the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna , where he studied under the notoriously opinionated and difficult Christian Griepenkerl . Gerstl began to reject the style of the Vienna Secession and what he felt was pretentious art . This eventually prompted his vocal professor to proclaim , `` The way you paint , I piss in the snow ! '' Frustrated with the lack of acceptance of his non-secessionist painting style , Gerstl continued to paint without any formal guidance for two years . For the summers of 1900 and 1901 , Gerstl studied under the guidance of Simon Hollósy in Nagybánya . Inspired by the more liberal leanings of Heinrich Lefler , Gerstl once again attempted formal education . Unfortunately , his refusal to participate in a procession in honor of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria further ostracized him and led to his departure . Gerstl felt that taking part in such an event was `` unworthy of an artist . '' His final exit from Lefler 's studio took place in 1908 . In 1904 and 1905 , Gerstl shared a studio with his former academy classmate and friend , Viktor Hammer . Although Hammer had assisted in Gerstl 's admittance to Lefler 's tutelage and their relationship was friendly , it is difficult to determine how close the two men were as Gerstl did not associate with other artists . Regardless of their personal feelings , by 1906 , Gerstl had acquired his own studio . ", "August Friedrich Schweigger -LRB- 8 September 1783 -- 28 June 1821 -RRB- was a German naturalist born in Erlangen . He was the younger brother of scientist Johann Salomo Christoph Schweigger -LRB- 1779-1857 -RRB- . He studied medicine , zoology and botany at Erlangen , and following graduation spent time in Berlin -LRB- from 1804 -RRB- and Paris -LRB- from 1806 -RRB- . In 1809 he was appointed professor of botany and medicine at the University of Königsberg . In 1815 , he was elected a corresponding member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences . On a research trip to Sicily , he was murdered near Agrigento on 28 June 1821 . The plant genus Schweiggeria from the family Violaceae is named in his honor . In the scientific field of herpetology , he is best known for his 1812 monograph of turtles , in which he described several new species which are still valid . " ]
2
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Lucy Hale's middle name is Karen.
Lucy_Hale
Karen Lucille Hale -LRB- born June 14 , 1989 -RRB- is an American actress and singer . Earlier in her career , she was sometimes credited as Lucy Kate Hale . Hale first came to prominence as one of the five winners of the reality show American Juniors , a children 's spin off of American Idol . She is best known for her role as Aria Montgomery on the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars , which won her a People 's Choice Award for Favorite Cable TV Actress in 2014 . The same year , she released her debut studio album , Road Between .
[ "Lucy_Hale", "Road_Between", "Tracey_Kibre", "Lisbeth", "Suzanne_Strempek_Shea" ]
[ "Karen Lucille Hale -LRB- born June 14 , 1989 -RRB- is an American actress and singer . Earlier in her career , she was sometimes credited as Lucy Kate Hale . Hale first came to prominence as one of the five winners of the reality show American Juniors , a children 's spin off of American Idol . She is best known for her role as Aria Montgomery on the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars , which won her a People 's Choice Award for Favorite Cable TV Actress in 2014 . The same year , she released her debut studio album , Road Between . ", "Road Between is the debut studio album by American actress and singer , Lucy Hale . It was released by DMG Nashville on June 3 , 2014 in America and on June 6 , 2014 in New Zealand and Australia . In December 2014 , Hale is set begin to embark The Road Between Tour , promote the album . However , Hale later announced the tour was cancelled due to her vocal problem . ", "Tracey Kibre is a fictional Homicide Bureau Chief ADA on Law & Order : Trial by Jury , portrayed by Bebe Neuwirth . She also appeared in the Law & Order : Special Victims Unit episode `` Night '' . A tough , focused prosecutor , Kibre has worked for the Manhattan District Attorney 's Office for fifteen years and is a stark contrast to the Executive ADAs in the other three Law & Order series . Kibre has a black-and-white view of the law when it comes to those she prosecutes , and does take a few controversial turns in her cases . In one episode she indicated that she is not religious , unlike her partner Kelly Gaffney . Kibre always sits first chair as the lead prosecuting attorney in the cases she tries , most of which are homicides , though she once tried a high-profile rape case for the NYPD Special Victims Unit during a crossover special with Law & Order : Special Victims Unit when ADA Casey Novak was viciously attacked . Kibre is also notable for her pathos-driven arguments . During a closing argument of a trial of a girl for causing the death of a baby from Shaken Baby Syndrome , Kibre brutally shakes a baby doll . When the judge objects , telling Kibre she will be in contempt of court , she smashes the doll 's head into the barrier separating her from the jury -LRB- as she alleged the defendant had done -RRB- . Kibre also uses various means in her attempts to sway the jury to her side . In one case in which a man is prosecuted for murdering his son 's girlfriend -LRB- a transsexual -RRB- , Kibre has the murder victim 's mother posthumously change her daughter 's name to Angelina , the victim 's adopted name . Kibre files a motion to have this name submitted to the court , thus necessitating the defense to refer to the victim by the preferred , female name to gain the jury 's sympathy . ", "Lizbeth is a feminine given name , a variant of Elisabeth . It may be : Lisbeth Grönfeldt Bergman Lisbeth Carlsdotter Lisbeth `` Bette '' Fischer , title character of Honoré de Balzac 's La Cousine Bette Lisbeth Holand Lisbeth Klastrup Lisbeth Lenton Lizbeth MacKay Lisbeth Movin Lisbeth Nypan Lizbeth Robles Lisbeth Cathrine Amalie Rose Lisbeth Salander , fictional heroine from The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo Lisbeth Scott , singer-songwriter Lisbeth Stuer-Lauridsen Lysbeth van Duvenvoorde Lisbeth Zwerger Lisbeth , character from Sword Art Online ", "Suzanne Strempek Shea , born in western Massachusetts , USA , is the author of literary fiction , biographies and memoirs . She was the winner of the 2000 New England Book Award for Fiction . Shea lives in Bondsville , Massachusetts , with her husband , the Springfield Republican columnist Tom Shea . She is the author of five novels : Selling the Lite of Heaven , Hoopi Shoopi Donna , Lily of the Valley , Around Again , and Becoming Finola , published by Washington Square Press . She has also written three memoirs , Songs From a Lead-lined Room : Notes - High and Low - From My Journey Through Breast Cancer and Radiation ; Shelf Life : Romance , Mystery , Drama and Other Page-Turning Adventures From a Year in a Bookstore ; and Sundays in America : A Yearlong Road Trip in Search of Christian Faith , all published by Beacon Press . Her freelance journalism and fiction has appeared in magazines and newspapers including Yankee , The Bark , Golf World , The Boston Globe , The Philadelphia Inquirer , Organic Style and ESPN the Magazine . She was a regular contributor to Obit magazine . Her essay `` Crafty Critters '' appears in the anthology Knitting Yarns : Writers on Knitting , published by W. W. Norton & Company in 2013 . " ]
1
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Henry III of France was succeeded by Henry IV, who became the first French king of the House of Bourbon.
Henry_III_of_France
Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon .
[ "Henry_IV_of_France", "Henry_III_of_France", "House_of_Bourbon", "Henry_of_France", "Marie_Anne_de_Bourbon_-LRB-1689–1720-RRB-" ]
[ "Henry IV -LRB- Henri IV , read as Henri-Quatre -LSB- ɑ̃ʁi.katʁ -RSB- ; 13 December 1553 -- 14 May 1610 -RRB- , also known by the epithet `` Good King Henry '' , was King of Navarre -LRB- as Henry III -RRB- from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610 . He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon , a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother Jeanne d'Albret , Queen of Navarre , he inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on the death of his mother . As a Huguenot , Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion , barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre , and later led Protestant forces against the royal army . Henry , as Head of the House of Bourbon , was a direct male-line descendant of Louis IX of France , and `` first prince of the blood '' . Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III of France in 1589 , Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law . He initially kept the Protestant faith and had to fight against the Catholic League , which denied that he could wear France 's crown as a Protestant . To obtain mastery over his kingdom , after four years of stalemate , he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith . As a pragmatic politician -LRB- in the parlance of the time , a politique -RRB- , he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era . Notably , he promulgated the Edict of Nantes -LRB- 1598 -RRB- , which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants , thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion . He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac , a fanatical Catholic , and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII . Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants , Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts . An unpopular king immediately after his accession , Henry 's popularity greatly improved after his death , in light of repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism . The `` Good King Henry '' -LRB- le bon roi Henri -RRB- was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects . He was celebrated in the popular song Vive le roi Henri and in Voltaire 's Henriade . ", "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "The House of Bourbon -LRB- -LSB- langˈbɔrbən -RSB- -LSB- buʁˈbɔ̃ -RSB- -RRB- is a European royal house of French origin , a branch of the Capetian dynasty -LRB- -LSB- kəˈpiːʃən -RSB- -RRB- . Bourbon kings first ruled France and Navarre in the 16th century . By the 18th century , members of the Bourbon dynasty also held thrones in Spain , Naples , Sicily , and Parma . Spain and Luxembourg currently have Bourbon monarchs . The royal Bourbons originated in 1268 , when the heiress of the lordship of Bourbon married a younger son of King Louis IX . The house continued for three centuries as a cadet branch , while more senior Capetians ruled France , until Henry IV became the first Bourbon king of France in 1589 . Bourbon monarchs then unified France with the small kingdom of Navarre , which Henry 's father had acquired by marriage in 1555 , and ruled until the 1792 overthrow of the monarchy during the French Revolution . Restored briefly in 1814 and definitively in 1815 after the fall of the First French Empire , the senior line of the Bourbons was finally overthrown in the July Revolution of 1830 . A cadet Bourbon branch , the House of Orléans , then ruled for 18 years -LRB- 1830 -- 1848 -RRB- , until it too was overthrown . The Princes de Condé were a cadet branch of the Bourbons descended from an uncle of Henry IV , and the Princes de Conti were a cadet branch of the Condé . Both houses were prominent in French affairs , even during exile in the French Revolution , until their respective extinctions in 1830 and 1814 . When the Bourbons inherited the strongest claim to the Spanish throne , the claim was passed to a cadet Bourbon prince , a grandson of Louis XIV of France , who became Philip V of Spain . Permanent separation of the French and Spanish thrones was secured when France and Spain ratified Philip 's renunciation , for himself and his descendants , of the French throne in the Treaty of Utrecht in 1714 , and similar arrangements later kept the Spanish throne separate from those of the Two Sicilies and Parma . The Spanish House of Bourbon -LRB- rendered in Spanish as Borbón -LSB- borˈβon -RSB- -RRB- has been overthrown and restored several times , reigning 1700 -- 1808 , 1813 -- 1868 , 1875 -- 1931 , and since 1975 . Bourbons ruled in Naples from 1734 -- 1806 and in Sicily from 1734 -- 1816 , and in a unified Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from 1816 -- 1860 . They also ruled in Parma from 1731 -- 1735 , 1748 -- 1802 and 1847 -- 1859 . Charlotte , Grand Duchess of Luxembourg married a cadet of the Parmese line and thus her successors , who have ruled Luxembourg since her abdication in 1964 , have also been members of the House of Bourbon . Isabel , Princess Imperial of Brazil , regent for her father , Pedro II of the Empire of Brazil , married a cadet of the Orléans line and thus their descendants , known as the Orléans-Braganza , were in the line of succession to the Brazilian throne and expected to ascend its throne had the monarchy not been abolished by revolution in 1889 . All legitimate , living members of the House of Bourbon , including its cadet branches , are direct agnatic descendants of Henry IV . ", "Henry of France may refer to : Henry I of France -LRB- 1008 -- 1060 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1027 -- 1060 Henry II of France -LRB- 1519 -- 1559 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1547 -- 1559 Henry III of France -LRB- 1551 -- 1589 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1573 -- 1575 Henry IV of France -LRB- 1553 -- 1610 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1589 -- 1610 Henry V of France -LRB- 1820 -- 1883 -RRB- , pretender , 19th century Henry of France -LRB- born 1083 and died young -RRB- , second son of Philip I of France Henry of France , Archbishop of Reims -LRB- 1121 -- 1175 -RRB- , Bishop of Beauvais then Archbishop of Reims , son of Louis VI of France ", "Marie Anne de Bourbon -LRB- 18 April 1689 -- 21 March 1720 -RRB- was a princess of the blood at the French court of Versailles . She was the first wife of Louis Henri de Bourbon and as such was the Duchess of Bourbon and Princess of Condé by marriage . She died childless during the Regency of Philippe d'Orléans . She was known as the younger duchess as opposed to her mother-in-law , the older duchess . Despite her husband being the Prince of Condé , he continued to use the title of Duke of Bourbon , the title by which his wife was known . " ]
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[ 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 ]
Minor League Baseball is a professional baseball league hierarchy.
Minor_League_Baseball
Minor League Baseball is a hierarchy of professional baseball leagues in the Americas that compete at levels below Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- and provide opportunities for player development and a way to prepare for the major leagues . All of the minor leagues are operated as independent businesses . Most are members of the umbrella organization known as Minor League Baseball -LRB- MiLB -RRB- , which operates under the Commissioner of Baseball within the scope of organized baseball . Several leagues , known as independent baseball leagues , do not have any official links to Major League Baseball . Except for the Mexican League , teams in the organized minor leagues are generally independently owned and operated but are directly affiliated with one major league team through a standardized Player Development Contract -LRB- PDC -RRB- . These leagues also go by the nicknames the `` farm system , '' `` farm club , '' or `` farm team -LRB- s -RRB- '' because of a joke passed around by major league players in the 1930s when St. Louis Cardinals general manager Branch Rickey formalized the system , and teams in small towns were `` growing players down on the farm like corn . '' Major League Baseball and Minor League Baseball teams may enter into a PDC for a two - or four-year term . At the expiration of a PDC term , teams may renew their affiliation , or sign new PDCs with different clubs , though many relationships are renewed and endure for extended time periods . For example , the Omaha Storm Chasers -LRB- formerly the Omaha Royals and Omaha Golden Spikes -RRB- have been the Triple-A affiliate of the Kansas City Royals since the Royals joined the American League in 1969 , but the Columbus Clippers changed affiliations , after being associated with the New York Yankees from 1979 , to the Washington Nationals in 2007 and have been affiliated with the Cleveland Indians since 2009 . A few minor league teams are directly owned by their major league parent club , such as the Springfield Cardinals , owned by the St. Louis Cardinals , and all of the Atlanta Braves ' affiliates except the Florida Fire Frogs . Minor League teams that are owned directly by the major league club do not have PDCs with the parent club and are not part of the reaffiliation shuffles that occur every other year . Today , 19 affiliated minor baseball leagues operate with 244 member clubs in large , medium , and small cities , as well as the suburbs of major cities , across the United States , Canada , Mexico , and the Dominican Republic . Several more independent leagues operate in the United States and Canada .
[ "Minor_League_Baseball", "Florida_International_League", "Gulf_Coast_League_Padres", "Florida_East_Coast_League", "Cuban_baseball_league_system" ]
[ "Minor League Baseball is a hierarchy of professional baseball leagues in the Americas that compete at levels below Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- and provide opportunities for player development and a way to prepare for the major leagues . All of the minor leagues are operated as independent businesses . Most are members of the umbrella organization known as Minor League Baseball -LRB- MiLB -RRB- , which operates under the Commissioner of Baseball within the scope of organized baseball . Several leagues , known as independent baseball leagues , do not have any official links to Major League Baseball . Except for the Mexican League , teams in the organized minor leagues are generally independently owned and operated but are directly affiliated with one major league team through a standardized Player Development Contract -LRB- PDC -RRB- . These leagues also go by the nicknames the `` farm system , '' `` farm club , '' or `` farm team -LRB- s -RRB- '' because of a joke passed around by major league players in the 1930s when St. Louis Cardinals general manager Branch Rickey formalized the system , and teams in small towns were `` growing players down on the farm like corn . '' Major League Baseball and Minor League Baseball teams may enter into a PDC for a two - or four-year term . At the expiration of a PDC term , teams may renew their affiliation , or sign new PDCs with different clubs , though many relationships are renewed and endure for extended time periods . For example , the Omaha Storm Chasers -LRB- formerly the Omaha Royals and Omaha Golden Spikes -RRB- have been the Triple-A affiliate of the Kansas City Royals since the Royals joined the American League in 1969 , but the Columbus Clippers changed affiliations , after being associated with the New York Yankees from 1979 , to the Washington Nationals in 2007 and have been affiliated with the Cleveland Indians since 2009 . A few minor league teams are directly owned by their major league parent club , such as the Springfield Cardinals , owned by the St. Louis Cardinals , and all of the Atlanta Braves ' affiliates except the Florida Fire Frogs . Minor League teams that are owned directly by the major league club do not have PDCs with the parent club and are not part of the reaffiliation shuffles that occur every other year . Today , 19 affiliated minor baseball leagues operate with 244 member clubs in large , medium , and small cities , as well as the suburbs of major cities , across the United States , Canada , Mexico , and the Dominican Republic . Several more independent leagues operate in the United States and Canada . ", "The Florida International League was a lower - to mid-level circuit in American and Cuban minor league baseball that existed from 1946 through July 27 , 1954 . It was designated Class C for its first three seasons , then upgraded to Class B in 1949 for the final 5 1/2 years of its existence . ", "The Gulf Coast League -LRB- GCL -RRB- Padres were a minor league baseball team , that played in Bradenton , Florida from 1981-1982 . The club played in the rookie-level Gulf Coast League as an affiliate of the San Diego Padres . ", "The Florida East Coast League was the name of two American minor league baseball circuits , based on the Atlantic coast of Florida . The first incarnation of the FECL was as a Class D circuit that played from through May 14 , . It shut its doors , along with many other minor leagues , a few months after the United States entered World War II , and , despite the postwar baseball boom , it was not revived . The second Florida East Coast League was a Rookie-class `` complex league '' owned and operated by Major League Baseball clubs . It existed for one season -- -- and was intended to provide a second Florida-based league for 18 - and 19-year-old players , along with the established Gulf Coast League , which is located in southwest and west-central Florida . The FECL of 1972 featured four teams based at minor league training complexes in Cocoa and Melbourne . ", "The Cuban baseball league system is not a single baseball league ; rather it is a structure of leagues and series that are governed by the Baseball Federation of Cuba and culminate in national championships and the selection of the Cuba national baseball team . The players are amateurs and play for the provinces in which they reside . All of the provinces in Cuba are represented by teams . " ]
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See You on the Other Side was partnered with the production team of The Matrix.
This is a list of missions , operations , and projects . Missions in support of other missions are not listed independently .
[ "The_Other_Side_-LRB-2011_film-RRB-", "See_You_on_the_Other_Side_-LRB-Korn_album-RRB-", "A_Side_Productions", "Your_Side", "One_More_Light" ]
[ "The Other Side is a 2011 comedy-drama film . The film is the directorial debut of writer David Michaels , who co-wrote the script with Phil Reeves . The film stars Woody Harrelson , Giovanni Ribisi , Dave Matthews , Anjelica Huston and Jason Lee . ", "See You on the Other Side is the seventh studio album by Korn . It was released on December 6 , 2005 , by Virgin Records . It is their first album without long-time guitarist Brian `` Head '' Welch and the last album with original drummer David Silveria . The album was first certified gold in the United States on January 12 , 2006 ; a subsequent platinum record certification was awarded on March 16 , 2006 . The album is best known for the involvement of renowned production team ` The Matrix ' , best known for coproduction on works by Avril Lavigne , Britney Spears , and Shakira , who managed to give Korn 's music a different sound . The album features layout design and an original painting by the American surrealist / gothic painter David Stoupakis as a cover , eleven more paintings by the artist appear for the additional artwork and the deluxe special edition . ", "A Side Productions is a music production company established by Per Magnusson and David Kreuger in early 2001 . Located in the center of Stockholm , A Side Productions writes and produces songs for artists such as Il Divo , Leona Lewis , Shayne Ward and Paul Potts to mention a few . Together Magnusson and Kreuger started off a musical career in 1994 when invited by Denniz PoP to join his recently founded Cheiron Productions . The following years the tandem gained huge international recognition working with Boyzone , Britney Spears , Westlife and the Backstreet Boys . Shortly after Cheiron was dissolved , Magnusson and Kreuger formed A Side Productions and success has kept coming . This includes co-writing and / or producing three UK No 1 singles to date : Evergreen -LRB- Will Young -RRB- Anyone of Us -LRB- Stupid Mistake -RRB- -LRB- Gareth Gates -RRB- That 's My Goal -LRB- Shayne Ward -RRB- Involved in the immense global success of Il Divo , A Side Productions since 2004 has contributed with more than a dozen productions and songs across their four studio albums . The latest production for the quartet is L'Alba Del Mondo included on The Promise , which was released in the UK on November 10 , 2008 , instantly reaching No 1 . A week later , previous X Factor winner Leona Lewis bounced back to the top of the charts with Spirit The Deluxe Edition including her third single , the A Side Productions ' co-written song Footprints in the Sand , which earlier in 2008 reached No 2 . ", "Your Side is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Stanley Huang 's debut Mandarin solo studio album . It was released on 1 March 2000 by EMI Music Taiwan . ", "One More Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released on May 19 , 2017 through Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop , following the 2014 album The Hunting Party . The album 's first single , `` Heavy '' was released on March 16 , 2017 . It is their first album with a title track . In deciding on the title track , they felt that the song `` One More Light '' was the heart of the album . The album features guest vocal appearances from Pusha T , Stormzy , and Kiiara , and production and songwriting collaborations with Julia Michaels , Justin Tranter , Ross Golan , Andrew Goldstein , blackbear , and Eg White . Acoustic performances of the lead single by Chester Bennington and Mike Shinoda helped promote One More Light . A few of them included performances with Kiiara , Waxx , and Sofia Karlberg . " ]
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The Premier League Asia Trophy is held biennially in Africa.
Premier_League_Asia_Trophy
The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city .
[ "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "2013_Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "2006_CAF_Super_Cup", "Africa_Cup_of_Nations" ]
[ "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "The 2013 Africa Cup of Nations , also known as the Orange Africa Cup of Nations South Africa 2013 for sponsorship reasons , held from 19 January to 10 February 2013 , was the 29th Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Starting from this edition , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years instead of even-numbered years so that it does not clash with the FIFA World Cup . South Africa hosted the tournament for the second time , after previously hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations . The 2013 tournament is the highest attended edition of the Africa Cup of Nations under the current , 16-team format . The South African team was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Mali , following a penalty shoot-out . Nigeria won its third Africa Cup of Nations championship with a 1 -- 0 victory over Burkina Faso in the final . Nigeria participated in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil as the representative from CAF . ", "The 2006 CAF Super Cup was the 14th CAF Super Cup , an annual football match in Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- , between the winners of the previous season 's two CAF club competitions , the African Cup of Champions Clubs and the CAF Confederation Cup . The match took place on 24 February 2006 , on Cairo Stadium in Cairo , Egypt , between Al Ahly , the 2005 CAF Champions League winner , and FAR Rabat , the 2005 CAF Confederation Cup winner . Al-Ahly won the match by penalty shout-out 4 -- 2 to get his second title . ", "The Africa Cup of Nations , officially CAN -LRB- Coupe d'Afrique des Nations -RRB- , also referred to as African Cup of Nations , or AFCON , is the main international association football competition in Africa . It is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- , and was first held in 1957 . Since 1968 , it has been held every two years . The title holders at the time of a FIFA Confederations Cup qualify for that competition . In 1957 there were only three participating nations : Egypt , Sudan and Ethiopia . South Africa was originally scheduled to compete , but were disqualified due to the apartheid policies of the government then in power . Since then , the tournament has grown greatly , making it necessary to hold a qualifying tournament . The number of participants in the final tournament reached 16 in 1998 -LRB- 16 teams were to compete in 1996 but Nigeria withdrew , reducing the field to 15 , and the same happened with Togo 's withdrawal in 2010 -RRB- , and since then , the format has been unchanged , with the sixteen teams being drawn into four groups of four teams each , with the top two teams of each group advancing to a `` knock-out '' stage . Egypt is the most successful nation in the cup 's history , winning the tournament a record of seven times -LRB- including when Egypt was known as the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961 -RRB- . Three different trophies have been awarded during the tournament 's history , with Ghana and Cameroon winning the first two versions to keep after each of them won a tournament three times . The current trophy was first awarded in 2002 and with Egypt winning it indefinitely after winning their unprecedented third consecutive title in 2010 . As of 2013 , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years so as not to clash with the FIFA World Cup . In July 2016 , Total has secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- to support 10 of its principal competitions . Total will start with the Africa Cup of Nations to be held in Gabon therefore renaming it Total Africa cup of Nations . " ]
1
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Yugoslavia was in a graveyard.
The Yugoslavia national rugby union team used to represent Yugoslavia at Rugby union until the 1990s .
[ "Yugoslavia", "Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia", "Line_of_succession_to_the_former_Yugoslav_throne", "Miroslav_Deronjić", "Banjica_concentration_camp" ]
[ "Yugoslavia -LRB- Jugoslavija / Југославија , Jugoslavija , Југославија -RRB- was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century . It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Serbian royal House of Karađorđević became the Yugoslav royal dynasty . Yugoslavia gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris . The country was named after the South Slavic peoples and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary . Renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929 , it was invaded by the Axis powers on 6 April 1941 . In 1943 , a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was proclaimed by the Partisan resistance . In 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in November 1945 the monarchy was abolished . Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . It acquired the territories of Istria , Rijeka , and Zadar from Italy . Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . In 1963 , the country was renamed again as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- SFRY -RRB- . The constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina , SR Croatia , SR Macedonia , SR Montenegro , SR Serbia , and SR Slovenia . Serbia contained two Socialist Autonomous Provinces , Vojvodina and Kosovo , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . After an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism , Yugoslavia broke up along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the Yugoslav Wars . After the breakup , the republics of Serbia and Montenegro formed a reduced federation , the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- FRY -RRB- , which aspired to the status of sole legal successor to the SFRY , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . Eventually , Serbia and Montenegro accepted the opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee about shared succession . Serbia and Montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008 . ", "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia -LRB- Kraljevina Jugoslavija , Краљевина Југославија , `` Kingdom of South Slavia '' -RRB- was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe , that existed during the interwar period -LRB- 1918 -- 1939 -RRB- and first half of World War II -LRB- 1939 -- 1943 -RRB- . It was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously , while the regions of Kosovo , Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification . For its first eleven years of existence , the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes , but the term `` Yugoslavia '' was its colloquial name from its origins . The official name of the state was changed to `` Kingdom of Yugoslavia '' by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929 . The state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Karađorđević , which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 -LRB- after the May Overthrow -RRB- onwards . Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921 . He was succeeded by his son Alexander I , who had been regent for his father . He was known as `` Alexander the Unifier '' and he renamed the kingdom `` Yugoslavia '' in 1929 . He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski , a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization -LRB- IMRO -RRB- , during his visit to France in 1934 . The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter . His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941 , when Peter II would come of age . The royal family flew to London the same year , prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers . In April 1941 , the country was occupied and partitioned by the Axis powers . A royal government-in-exile , recognized by the United Kingdom and , later , by all the Allied powers , was established in London . In 1944 , after pressure from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , the King recognized the government of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia as the legitimate government . This was established on 2 November following the signing of the Treaty of Vis by Ivan Šubašić -LRB- on behalf of the Kingdom -RRB- and Josip Broz Tito -LRB- on behalf of the Yugoslav Partisans -RRB- . ", "The Yugoslav monarchy was abolished by the then-ruling Communist regime on 29 December 1945 , on the second anniversary of the Second Session of the AVNOJ . The current pretender to the defunct throne of Yugoslavia is Crown Prince Alexander . However Yugoslavia is now a defunct state and questions remain whether there is claim to the Serbian throne . ", "Miroslav Deronjić -LRB- Мирослав Дероњић 6 June 1954 -- 19 May 2007 -RRB- was a Bosnian Serb who was charged with persecution , a crime against humanity , by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia -LRB- ICTY -RRB- for his actions related to the Glogova massacre in the Bosnian village of Glogova . Deronjić held the post of President of the Bratunac Municipal Board of the Serbian Democratic Party from 1990 to 1992 , and was later a member of its main board . In this role he ordered the attack on Glogova . Deronjić was arrested in Bosnia on 7 July 2001 . He originally pleaded not guilty to all charges , later pleading guilty to one charge of persecution . On 30 March 2004 , he was sentenced to ten years ' imprisonment . Deronjić was serving his sentence in Sweden where he died , aged 52 , from cancer , in a hospital . ", "The Banjica concentration camp -LRB- KZ Banjica -RRB- was a German concentration camp in the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia during World War II . Located in the Banjica neighborhood of Dedinjea suburb of Belgradeit was originally used by the Germans as a center for holding hostages . The camp was later used to hold Serbs , Jews , Roma , captured Partisans , Chetniks and other opponents of Nazi Germany . By 1942 , most executions occurred at the firing ranges at Jajinci , Marinkova Bara and the Jewish cemetery . Banjica was operational from July 1941 to October 1944 . It was jointly run by German occupying forces under the command of Gestapo official Willy Friedrich . Later , Friedrich was tried , found guilty and executed for war crimes by Yugoslavia 's post-war communist authorities . 23,697 individuals were detained in Banjica throughout the war , at least 3,849 of whom perished . After the war , a small monument dedicated to the victims of the camp was constructed . The Museum of the Banjica Concentration Camp was opened in 1969 , and contains more than four hundred items relating to the camp and its operation . " ]
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Sean Gunn was on a tennis court.
Sean M. Sullivan is a former college soccer player and currently the athletic director at The Catholic University of America in Washington , D.C. , where he replaced Michael S. Allen .
[ "Sean_M._Sullivan", "1981_US_Open_–_Men's_Doubles", "Sean_Gunn", "Brad_Pearce_-LRB-tennis-RRB-", "Seán_O'Donovan" ]
[ "Sean M. Sullivan is a former college soccer player and currently the athletic director at The Catholic University of America in Washington , D.C. , where he replaced Michael S. Allen . ", "The Men 's Doubles tournament at the 1981 US Open was held on September 1 -- 13 , 1981 on the outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City , United States . Heinz Günthardt and Peter McNamara forfeited the title to Peter Fleming and John McEnroe in the final . ", "Sean Gunn is an American actor , best known for his role as Kirk Gleason on the television show Gilmore Girls -LRB- 2000 -- 2007 -RRB- and Kraglin in Guardians of the Galaxy . He is the younger brother of filmmaker James Gunn . ", "Brad Pearce -LRB- born March 21 , 1966 -RRB- is a former tennis player from the United States , who turned professional in 1986 . He won four doubles titles during his career . The right-hander reached his highest singles ATP ranking on October 8 , 1990 , when he became the World No. 71 . Pearce was inducted into the Intercollegiate Tennis Association -LRB- ITA -RRB- Hall of Fame . ", "Seán O'Donovan -LRB- died 22 February 1975 -RRB- was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician and Veterinary surgeon . He was a member of Seanad Éireann from 1938 to 1948 , 1951 to 1954 and 1957 to 1969 . He was first elected to the 2nd Seanad in 1938 by the Cultural and Educational Panel . He did not serve in the 6th or 8th Seanad . From 1951 onwards , he was nominated by the Taoiseach . He lost his seat at the 1969 Seanad election . He was married to Kathleen Boland , the sister of Irish politicians Harry Boland and Gerald Boland . " ]
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The Icelandic Coast Guard is an entity that services people.
The Icelandic Coast Guard -LRB- , Landhelgisgæslan or simply Gæslan -RRB- is the service responsible for Iceland 's coastal defense and maritime and aeronautical search and rescue . Its origins can be traced to 1859 , when the corvette Ørnen started patrolling Icelandic waters . In 1906 , Iceland 's first purposely built guard-ship , Islands Falk , began operation . Iceland 's own defense of its territorial waters began around 1920 and the Icelandic Coast Guard was formally founded on July 1 , 1926 . The first cannon was put on the trawler Thor in 1924 and on June 23 , 1926 the first ship built for the Coast Guard , named Óðinn , arrived in Iceland . Three years later , on the 14 July 1929 the coastal defence ship Ægir was added to the Coast Guard fleet . The Icelandic Coast Guard played its largest role during the Cod Wars between 1972 and 1975 , when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl wires of British and West German trawlers and engaged in confrontations with Royal Navy warships , in order to enforce a disputed expansion on Icelandic fishing territory . The Coast Guard also maintains the Iceland Air Defence System which conducts ground surveillance of Iceland 's air space .
[ "Icelandic_Coast_Guard", "List_of_Icelandic_ministries", "Pirate_Party_-LRB-Iceland-RRB-", "Swedish_Transport_Administration", "NFS_-LRB-news_service-RRB-" ]
[ "The Icelandic Coast Guard -LRB- , Landhelgisgæslan or simply Gæslan -RRB- is the service responsible for Iceland 's coastal defense and maritime and aeronautical search and rescue . Its origins can be traced to 1859 , when the corvette Ørnen started patrolling Icelandic waters . In 1906 , Iceland 's first purposely built guard-ship , Islands Falk , began operation . Iceland 's own defense of its territorial waters began around 1920 and the Icelandic Coast Guard was formally founded on July 1 , 1926 . The first cannon was put on the trawler Thor in 1924 and on June 23 , 1926 the first ship built for the Coast Guard , named Óðinn , arrived in Iceland . Three years later , on the 14 July 1929 the coastal defence ship Ægir was added to the Coast Guard fleet . The Icelandic Coast Guard played its largest role during the Cod Wars between 1972 and 1975 , when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl wires of British and West German trawlers and engaged in confrontations with Royal Navy warships , in order to enforce a disputed expansion on Icelandic fishing territory . The Coast Guard also maintains the Iceland Air Defence System which conducts ground surveillance of Iceland 's air space . ", "This is a list of Icelandic government ministries . ", "The Pirate Party -LRB- Icelandic : Píratar -RRB- is a political party in Iceland . The party 's platform is based on pirate politics and direct democracy . ", "The Swedish Transport Administration -LRB- Trafikverket -RRB- is a government agency in Sweden , controlled by the Riksdag and the Government of Sweden . It is responsible for long-term infrastructure planning for transport : road , rail , shipping and aviation . It owns , constructs , operates and maintains all state-owned roads and railways and operates a large number of ferry services . The agency is a member of the Nordic Road Association . ", "NFS , or Nýja fréttastofan , was an Icelandic news service of 365 and a television channel broadcasting news 24 hours a day . Category : Media companies of Iceland " ]
0
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[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
The House of the Spirits received Bavarian Film Awards.
The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-
The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- .
[ "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-", "School_Spirit", "Ghost_House", "Wolfgang_Kohlhaase", "The_Glass_House_-LRB-2009_film-RRB-" ]
[ "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . ", "For the term , see School spiritSchool Spirit '' is a 1985 comedy film about a college student who is killed in a car accident and returns as a ghost to haunt his school . The film was directed by Alan Holleb , and stars Tom Nolan , Roberta Collins , and Larry Linville . ", "Ghost House is a 2004 South Korean horror-comedy film . It was released in South Korea on September 7 , 2004 and was the 4th best selling film of the year with 2,890,000 tickets sold . ", "Wolfgang Kohlhaase -LRB- born 13 March 1931 -RRB- is a German screenwriter and film director . He was awarded the Honorary Golden Bear at the 2010 Berlin International Film Festival . In 1980 , along with Konrad Wolf , he co-directed the film Solo Sunny . It was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival , where Renate Krößner won the Silver Bear for Best Actress . In 1985 , he was a member of the jury at the 35th Berlin International Film Festival . ", "The Glass House is a 2009 Iranian documentary film by Hamid Rahmanian -LRB- director and editor -RRB- and Melissa Hibbard -LRB- producer and script writer -RRB- . The film is in Persian with English subtitles . The commercially released DVD also has French , German , Spanish , and Arabic subtitles . The documentary follows four girls who are attempting to pull themselves out of the margins of society by attending rehabilitation center run by Omid Foundation in uptown Tehran . " ]
2
true
2
[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Victor Frankenstein is a piano tuning company.
Victor_Frankenstein_-LRB-film-RRB-
Victor Frankenstein is a 2015 American science fiction fantasy horror film based on contemporary adaptations of Mary Shelley 's 1818 novel Frankenstein . It is directed by Paul McGuigan and written by Max Landis . Starring James McAvoy as Victor Frankenstein and Daniel Radcliffe as Igor , the film was released by 20th Century Fox on November 25 , 2015 . Told from Igor 's perspective , it shows the troubled young assistant 's dark origins and his redemptive friendship with the young medical student , Victor Frankenstein . Through Igor 's eyes , the audience witnesses the emergence of Frankenstein as the man from the legend we know today . Eventually , their experiments get them into trouble with the authorities , and Dr. Frankenstein and Igor become fugitives as they complete their goals to use science as a way to create life from death . The film received generally negative reviews and became a box office bomb , grossing $ 34.2 million against a budget of $ 40 million .
[ "Victor_Frankenstein_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Victor_Salvi", "Schweighofer", "Electronic_Arts_Victor", "Antonio_Russolo" ]
[ "Victor Frankenstein is a 2015 American science fiction fantasy horror film based on contemporary adaptations of Mary Shelley 's 1818 novel Frankenstein . It is directed by Paul McGuigan and written by Max Landis . Starring James McAvoy as Victor Frankenstein and Daniel Radcliffe as Igor , the film was released by 20th Century Fox on November 25 , 2015 . Told from Igor 's perspective , it shows the troubled young assistant 's dark origins and his redemptive friendship with the young medical student , Victor Frankenstein . Through Igor 's eyes , the audience witnesses the emergence of Frankenstein as the man from the legend we know today . Eventually , their experiments get them into trouble with the authorities , and Dr. Frankenstein and Igor become fugitives as they complete their goals to use science as a way to create life from death . The film received generally negative reviews and became a box office bomb , grossing $ 34.2 million against a budget of $ 40 million . ", "Victor Salvi -LRB- \\ ˈvik-tər \\ \\ ˈsal-vē \\ -RRB- ; -LRB- March 4 , 1920 -- May 10 , 2015 -RRB- was an American-born harpist , harp maker , and entrepreneur . Salvi , who has been called `` harpmaker of the world '' , was of Italian descent . Born in Chicago , Illinois , he immigrated back to Italy several years into his professional career . Credited for transforming the harp industry , he began his career as a musician , and turned to building harps . As a musician , Victor Salvi played under some of the best known conductors of the twentieth century , including Dimitri Mitropoulos , Arturo Toscanini , and Bruno Walter . As a businessman , Salvi merged markets between his Europe-based Salvi Harps and the United States company Lyon & Healy , which he acquired in 1987 . As an engineer , Salvi is responsible for the largest modern progressions of the instrument . Philanthropically , he has sponsored multiple competitions , concerts , as well as commissioning harp compositions . Salvi has expanded the harp 's notoriety worldwide , raising the instrument 's profile , and heightening its importance musically . ", "Schweighofer was a famous piano manufacturer of Vienna , Austria . ", "Electronic Arts Victor is the Japanese-only branch of Electronic Arts . They have made sports games for the Family Computer , Super Famicom , and the Sega Mega Drive . This brand name is unknown outside Japan and the emulation community . Some concepts include J-League soccer , football , and NHL hockey . The company went defunct in 2003 . ", "Antonio Russolo -LRB- 1877 - 1942 -RRB- was an Italian Futurist composer , brother of the more famous Futurist composer and theorist Luigi Russolo . The 78 rpm record made by him in 1921 is the only surviving sound recording that features the original intonarumori . Both pieces , Corale and Serenata , combined conventional orchestral music set against the famous noise machines . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Victor Frankenstein is a piano tuning company.
Paul_McGuigan_-LRB-filmmaker-RRB-
Paul McGuigan -LRB- born 19 September 1963 -RRB- is a Scottish film and television director , best known for directing films such as Lucky Number Slevin , Gangster No. 1 and Push . He has also directed episodes of Sherlock , Scandal , Monroe and Smash . He was born in Bellshill , Scotland .
[ "Victor_Frankenstein_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Victor_Salvi", "Schweighofer", "Electronic_Arts_Victor", "Antonio_Russolo" ]
[ "Victor Frankenstein is a 2015 American science fiction fantasy horror film based on contemporary adaptations of Mary Shelley 's 1818 novel Frankenstein . It is directed by Paul McGuigan and written by Max Landis . Starring James McAvoy as Victor Frankenstein and Daniel Radcliffe as Igor , the film was released by 20th Century Fox on November 25 , 2015 . Told from Igor 's perspective , it shows the troubled young assistant 's dark origins and his redemptive friendship with the young medical student , Victor Frankenstein . Through Igor 's eyes , the audience witnesses the emergence of Frankenstein as the man from the legend we know today . Eventually , their experiments get them into trouble with the authorities , and Dr. Frankenstein and Igor become fugitives as they complete their goals to use science as a way to create life from death . The film received generally negative reviews and became a box office bomb , grossing $ 34.2 million against a budget of $ 40 million . ", "Victor Salvi -LRB- \\ ˈvik-tər \\ \\ ˈsal-vē \\ -RRB- ; -LRB- March 4 , 1920 -- May 10 , 2015 -RRB- was an American-born harpist , harp maker , and entrepreneur . Salvi , who has been called `` harpmaker of the world '' , was of Italian descent . Born in Chicago , Illinois , he immigrated back to Italy several years into his professional career . Credited for transforming the harp industry , he began his career as a musician , and turned to building harps . As a musician , Victor Salvi played under some of the best known conductors of the twentieth century , including Dimitri Mitropoulos , Arturo Toscanini , and Bruno Walter . As a businessman , Salvi merged markets between his Europe-based Salvi Harps and the United States company Lyon & Healy , which he acquired in 1987 . As an engineer , Salvi is responsible for the largest modern progressions of the instrument . Philanthropically , he has sponsored multiple competitions , concerts , as well as commissioning harp compositions . Salvi has expanded the harp 's notoriety worldwide , raising the instrument 's profile , and heightening its importance musically . ", "Schweighofer was a famous piano manufacturer of Vienna , Austria . ", "Electronic Arts Victor is the Japanese-only branch of Electronic Arts . They have made sports games for the Family Computer , Super Famicom , and the Sega Mega Drive . This brand name is unknown outside Japan and the emulation community . Some concepts include J-League soccer , football , and NHL hockey . The company went defunct in 2003 . ", "Antonio Russolo -LRB- 1877 - 1942 -RRB- was an Italian Futurist composer , brother of the more famous Futurist composer and theorist Luigi Russolo . The 78 rpm record made by him in 1921 is the only surviving sound recording that features the original intonarumori . Both pieces , Corale and Serenata , combined conventional orchestral music set against the famous noise machines . " ]
1
false
1
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Victor Frankenstein is a piano tuning company.
Max_Landis
Max Landis -LRB- born August 3 , 1985 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , director , producer , comic book writer , and actor . He is best known for writing the films Chronicle -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , American Ultra -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Victor Frankenstein -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , as well as a variety of short films including The Death and Return of Superman and Wrestling Is n't Wrestling . Recently , he has acted as an executive producer on the Syfy anthology horror series Channel Zero , as well as creator and showrunner for the American adaptation of Douglas Adams ' science fiction detective comedy novel series Dirk Gently 's Holistic Detective Agency on BBC America , which both premiered in October 2016 . Landis has also written for comic books , beginning as the author of the DC Comics seven-issue mini-series Superman : American Alien -LRB- 2015-2016 -RRB- and continuing with the nine-issue medieval fantasy drama series Green Valley for Image Comics -LRB- 2016 -- present -RRB- . He is the son of director John Landis and costume designer and historian Deborah Nadoolman Landis .
[ "Victor_Frankenstein_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Victor_Salvi", "Schweighofer", "Electronic_Arts_Victor", "Antonio_Russolo" ]
[ "Victor Frankenstein is a 2015 American science fiction fantasy horror film based on contemporary adaptations of Mary Shelley 's 1818 novel Frankenstein . It is directed by Paul McGuigan and written by Max Landis . Starring James McAvoy as Victor Frankenstein and Daniel Radcliffe as Igor , the film was released by 20th Century Fox on November 25 , 2015 . Told from Igor 's perspective , it shows the troubled young assistant 's dark origins and his redemptive friendship with the young medical student , Victor Frankenstein . Through Igor 's eyes , the audience witnesses the emergence of Frankenstein as the man from the legend we know today . Eventually , their experiments get them into trouble with the authorities , and Dr. Frankenstein and Igor become fugitives as they complete their goals to use science as a way to create life from death . The film received generally negative reviews and became a box office bomb , grossing $ 34.2 million against a budget of $ 40 million . ", "Victor Salvi -LRB- \\ ˈvik-tər \\ \\ ˈsal-vē \\ -RRB- ; -LRB- March 4 , 1920 -- May 10 , 2015 -RRB- was an American-born harpist , harp maker , and entrepreneur . Salvi , who has been called `` harpmaker of the world '' , was of Italian descent . Born in Chicago , Illinois , he immigrated back to Italy several years into his professional career . Credited for transforming the harp industry , he began his career as a musician , and turned to building harps . As a musician , Victor Salvi played under some of the best known conductors of the twentieth century , including Dimitri Mitropoulos , Arturo Toscanini , and Bruno Walter . As a businessman , Salvi merged markets between his Europe-based Salvi Harps and the United States company Lyon & Healy , which he acquired in 1987 . As an engineer , Salvi is responsible for the largest modern progressions of the instrument . Philanthropically , he has sponsored multiple competitions , concerts , as well as commissioning harp compositions . Salvi has expanded the harp 's notoriety worldwide , raising the instrument 's profile , and heightening its importance musically . ", "Schweighofer was a famous piano manufacturer of Vienna , Austria . ", "Electronic Arts Victor is the Japanese-only branch of Electronic Arts . They have made sports games for the Family Computer , Super Famicom , and the Sega Mega Drive . This brand name is unknown outside Japan and the emulation community . Some concepts include J-League soccer , football , and NHL hockey . The company went defunct in 2003 . ", "Antonio Russolo -LRB- 1877 - 1942 -RRB- was an Italian Futurist composer , brother of the more famous Futurist composer and theorist Luigi Russolo . The 78 rpm record made by him in 1921 is the only surviving sound recording that features the original intonarumori . Both pieces , Corale and Serenata , combined conventional orchestral music set against the famous noise machines . " ]
1
false
1
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Netscape Navigator's successor was the Netscape Communicator suite.
Netscape_Navigator
Netscape Navigator is a discontinued proprietary web browser , and the original browser of the Netscape line , from versions 1 to 4.08 , and 9.x . It was the flagship product of the Netscape Communications Corp and was the dominant web browser in terms of usage share in the 1990s , but by 2002 its usage had almost disappeared . This was primarily due to the increased usage of Microsoft 's Internet Explorer web browser software , and partly because the Netscape Corporation -LRB- later purchased by AOL -RRB- did not sustain Netscape Navigator 's technical innovation after the late 1990s . The business demise of Netscape was a central premise of Microsoft 's antitrust trial , wherein the Court ruled that Microsoft Corporation 's bundling of Internet Explorer with the Windows operating system was a monopolistic and illegal business practice . The decision came too late for Netscape , however , as Internet Explorer had by then become the dominant web browser in Windows . The Netscape Navigator web browser was succeeded by the Netscape Communicator suite in 1997 . Netscape Communicator 's 4.x source code was the base for the Netscape-developed Mozilla Application Suite , which was later renamed SeaMonkey . Netscape 's Mozilla Suite also served as the base for a browser-only spinoff called Mozilla Firefox . The Netscape Navigator name returned in 2007 when AOL announced version 9 of the Netscape series of browsers , Netscape Navigator 9 . On 28 December 2007 , AOL canceled its development but continued supporting the web browser with security updates until 1 March 2008 . AOL allows downloading of archived versions of the Netscape Navigator web browser family . AOL maintains the Netscape website as an Internet portal .
[ "Netscape_Communicator", "Netscape_Navigator", "Qoscos_Grid", "Battle.net", "Computone" ]
[ "Netscape Communicator -LRB- or Netscape 4 -RRB- is a discontinued Internet suite produced by Netscape Communications Corporation , and was the fourth major release in the Netscape line of browsers . It was first in beta in 1996 and was released in June 1997 . Netscape Communicator addressed the problem of Netscape Navigator 3.x being used as both the name of the suite and the browser contained within it by renaming the suite to Netscape Communicator . It included more groupware features intended to appeal to enterprises . In February 1998 , Netscape announced that Mozilla.org would co-ordinate the development of Netscape Communicator 5 as `` a dedicated team within Netscape with an associated Web site that will promote , foster and guide open dialog and development of Netscape 's client source code . '' However , the aging Communicator code proved to be difficult to work with , so it was abandoned . The whole source code of Communicator was re-written by Mozilla , who were then testing it as Mozilla Application Suite . Netscape , now owned by AOL , finally released Communicator 's successor Netscape 6 in November 2000 , based on Mozilla Application Suite with changes and additions . Minor updates to Communicator continued to be issued , culminating in the release of Netscape Communicator 4.8 in August 2002 . ", "Netscape Navigator is a discontinued proprietary web browser , and the original browser of the Netscape line , from versions 1 to 4.08 , and 9.x . It was the flagship product of the Netscape Communications Corp and was the dominant web browser in terms of usage share in the 1990s , but by 2002 its usage had almost disappeared . This was primarily due to the increased usage of Microsoft 's Internet Explorer web browser software , and partly because the Netscape Corporation -LRB- later purchased by AOL -RRB- did not sustain Netscape Navigator 's technical innovation after the late 1990s . The business demise of Netscape was a central premise of Microsoft 's antitrust trial , wherein the Court ruled that Microsoft Corporation 's bundling of Internet Explorer with the Windows operating system was a monopolistic and illegal business practice . The decision came too late for Netscape , however , as Internet Explorer had by then become the dominant web browser in Windows . The Netscape Navigator web browser was succeeded by the Netscape Communicator suite in 1997 . Netscape Communicator 's 4.x source code was the base for the Netscape-developed Mozilla Application Suite , which was later renamed SeaMonkey . Netscape 's Mozilla Suite also served as the base for a browser-only spinoff called Mozilla Firefox . The Netscape Navigator name returned in 2007 when AOL announced version 9 of the Netscape series of browsers , Netscape Navigator 9 . On 28 December 2007 , AOL canceled its development but continued supporting the web browser with security updates until 1 March 2008 . AOL allows downloading of archived versions of the Netscape Navigator web browser family . AOL maintains the Netscape website as an Internet portal . ", "The QosCosGrid is a quasi-opportunistic supercomputing system using grid computing . QosCosGrid acts as middleware resource management facilities which provide end-users with supercomputer-like performance by connecting many computing clusters together . By using QosCosGrid large-scale computing models in existing programming languages such as Fortran or C can be distributed among multiple computing resources . ", "Battle.net is an internet-based online gaming , digital distribution , and digital rights management platform developed by Blizzard Entertainment . Battle.net was launched on November 30 , 1996 , with the release of Blizzard 's action-role-playing video game Diablo . Battle.net was the first online gaming service incorporated directly into the games that make use of it , in contrast to the external interfaces used by the other online services at the time . This feature , along with ease of account creations and the absence of member fees , caused Battle.net to become popular among gamers and became a major selling point for Diablo and subsequent Blizzard games . Since the successful launch of Battle.net , many companies have published online game services mimicking Blizzard 's service package and the user interface . Blizzard officially unveiled the revamped Battle.net 2.0 on March 20 , 2009 . It later revealed further details of the Battle.net revamped features at Blizzcon 2009 which supported StarCraft II , Diablo III and World of Warcraft . The original Battle.net was then renamed to Battle.net Classic . The Battle.net Launcher was officially renamed to Blizzard App on March 24 , 2017 , as part of a rebranding effort to retire the Battle.net name . The app currently supports storefront actions , social interactions , and matchmaking for all of Blizzard 's current games including Heroes of the Storm , Hearthstone , and Overwatch , as well as the upcoming Destiny 2 from its corporate sibling Activision . ", "Computone can refer to : Computone , a 1970s company in Massachusetts that manufactured the lyricon , an electronic wind instrument Computone Corporation , an IT services company based in Scotland , renamed to Symbiat in 2002 " ]
1
true
2
[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]
Brazilian jiu-jitsu prohibits grappling.
Brazilian_jiu-jitsu
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- -LSB- dʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː -RSB- -LSB- ˈʒiw ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- ˈʒu ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- dʒiˈu dʒiˈtsu -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- BJJ ; jiu-jitsu brasileiro -RRB- is a martial art , combat sport system that focuses on grappling and especially ground fighting . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was formed from Kodokan judo ground fighting -LRB- newaza -RRB- fundamentals that were taught by a number of individuals including Takeo Yano , Mitsuyo Maeda and Soshihiro Satake . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu eventually came to be its own art through the experiments , practices , and adaptation of judo through Carlos and Helio Gracie -LRB- who passed their knowledge on to their extended family -RRB- as well as other instructors who were students of Maeda , such as Luiz Franca . BJJ promotes the concept that a smaller , weaker person can successfully defend against a bigger , stronger , heavier assailant by using proper technique , leverage , and most notably , taking the fight to the ground , and then applying joint-locks and chokeholds to defeat the opponent . BJJ training can be used for sport grappling tournaments and in self-defense situations . Sparring -LRB- commonly referred to as rolling -RRB- and live drilling play a major role in training , and a premium is placed on performance , especially in competition , in relation to progress and ascension through its ranking system . Since its inception in 1882 , its parent art of judo was separated from older systems of Japanese jujutsu by an important difference that was passed on to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu : it is not solely a martial art , but it is also a sport ; a method for promoting physical fitness and building character in young people ; and , ultimately , a way -LRB- Do -RRB- of life .
[ "Brazilian_jiu-jitsu", "Oswaldo_Fadda", "Eskrido", "Geny_Rebello", "Clipping_-LRB-gridiron_football-RRB-" ]
[ "Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- -LSB- dʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː -RSB- -LSB- ˈʒiw ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- ˈʒu ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- dʒiˈu dʒiˈtsu -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- BJJ ; jiu-jitsu brasileiro -RRB- is a martial art , combat sport system that focuses on grappling and especially ground fighting . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was formed from Kodokan judo ground fighting -LRB- newaza -RRB- fundamentals that were taught by a number of individuals including Takeo Yano , Mitsuyo Maeda and Soshihiro Satake . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu eventually came to be its own art through the experiments , practices , and adaptation of judo through Carlos and Helio Gracie -LRB- who passed their knowledge on to their extended family -RRB- as well as other instructors who were students of Maeda , such as Luiz Franca . BJJ promotes the concept that a smaller , weaker person can successfully defend against a bigger , stronger , heavier assailant by using proper technique , leverage , and most notably , taking the fight to the ground , and then applying joint-locks and chokeholds to defeat the opponent . BJJ training can be used for sport grappling tournaments and in self-defense situations . Sparring -LRB- commonly referred to as rolling -RRB- and live drilling play a major role in training , and a premium is placed on performance , especially in competition , in relation to progress and ascension through its ranking system . Since its inception in 1882 , its parent art of judo was separated from older systems of Japanese jujutsu by an important difference that was passed on to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu : it is not solely a martial art , but it is also a sport ; a method for promoting physical fitness and building character in young people ; and , ultimately , a way -LRB- Do -RRB- of life . ", "Oswaldo Baptista Fadda -LRB- January 15 , 1921 -- April 1 , 2005 -RRB- was a practitioner of Brazilian jiu-jitsu , reaching the rank of `` nono grau '' , a ninth grade red belt . He is known for being one of the highest ranked non-Gracie black belts and also for teaching students from the poorer areas of Rio de Janeiro , where jiu-jitsu was regarded as an upper-class sport . Fadda 's lineage , the most prominent second to the Carlos Gracie lineage , still survives through his links with today 's teams such as Nova União , Grappling Fight Team , as well as Deo Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- Deoclecio Paulo -RRB- and Equipe Mestre Wilson Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- Wilson Pereira Mattos -RRB- . ", "Eskrido , a version of Doce Pares , is a Filipino martial art that is a combination of Doce Pares , Aikido , Ju-Jitsu and Judo , with lesser influences from other Japanese systems . It features standard eskrima stick techniques mixed with Jujutsu-style locks and throws that utilize the stick . The stickwork shows a strong sword influence , and indeed the sword , knife , and other Filipino weapons are also taught . It was founded by Ciriaco `` Cacoy '' Cañete , who taught it in the Philippines and in seminars across the world . The martial art was established in 1951 . Cañete was the highest ranking practitioner in both Doce Pares Eskrima and Eskrido . ", "Geny Rebello -LRB- born 1927 -RRB- is a grandmaster of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu holding a 9th degree red belt . In 1997 , Jiu-Jitsu Federation of Rio de Janeiro held a tournament named Copa 70 anos Mestre Geny Rebello in commemoration of his 70th anniversary . ", "In gridiron football , clipping is the act of a `` throwing the body across the back of the leg of an eligible receiver or charging or falling into the back of an opponent below the waist after approaching him from behind , provided the opponent is not a runner . '' It is also clipping to roll up on the legs of an opponent after a block . It is usually illegal , but in the National Football League it is legal to clip above the knee in close-line play . The Canadian Football League has similar definitions , prohibitions and exceptions , including that `` application of -LSB- a -RSB- penalty is determined by the initial contact '' . In most leagues , the penalty is 15 yards , and if committed by the defense , an automatic first down . It is prohibited because it has the potential to cause injury . Injuries that can be caused by a clipping violation include those to the collateral and cruciate ligaments and the meniscus . Clipping was first banned in 1916 in the NCAA , and rules prohibiting it gradually went into effect in various leagues in the years that followed . In recent years , clipping has not been called as a penalty as much as a block in the back . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]
The Punisher is an anime.
The Punisher vol . 2 is the first ongoing comic book series starring the fictional Marvel Comics vigilante The Punisher , following a limited series published the previous year . The series ran 104 issues from July 1987 to July 1995 .
[ "The_Punisher_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Punisher_-LRB-1987_series-RRB-", "Daredevil_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Dante_-LRB-Devil_May_Cry-RRB-", "Slayers_Gorgeous" ]
[ "Marvel 's The Punisher , or simply The Punisher , is an upcoming American web television series created for Netflix by Steve Lightfoot , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise , and is a spin-off of Marvel 's Daredevil . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios , with Lightfoot serving as showrunner . The series revolves around Frank Castle , who uses lethal methods to fight crime as the vigilante `` the Punisher '' , with Jon Bernthal reprising the role from Daredevil . Ben Barnes , Ebon Moss-Bachrach , Amber Rose Revah , Deborah Ann Woll , Daniel Webber , Jason R. Moore , Paul Schulze , Jaime Ray Newman , and Michael Nathanson also star . A television series centered on the Punisher received a put-pilot commitment at Fox in 2011 , but that project fell through . In June 2015 , Bernthal was cast as the character to appear in the second season of Daredevil . Development on a spin-off titled The Punisher began by January 2016 , before the second season of Daredevil was released . In April 2016 , Marvel and Netflix ordered the series , confirmed Bernthal 's involvement , and announced Lightfoot as executive producer and showrunner . Filming began in New York City in October 2016 , and concluded in April 2017 . The Punisher is scheduled to be released in 2017 . ", "The Punisher vol . 2 is the first ongoing comic book series starring the fictional Marvel Comics vigilante The Punisher , following a limited series published the previous year . The series ran 104 issues from July 1987 to July 1995 . ", "Marvel 's Daredevil , or simply Daredevil , is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films of the franchise , and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to The Defenders crossover miniseries . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Goddard Textiles , with DeKnight Productions for the first season . Steven S. DeKnight serves as showrunner on the first season , with Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez taking over for the second ; Goddard serves as a consultant on both seasons . Charlie Cox stars as Matt Murdock / Daredevil , a blind lawyer-by-day who fights crime at night . Daredevil entered development in late 2013 , a year after the film rights to the character reverted to Marvel , with Goddard initially hired in December 2013 . DeKnight replaced him as showrunner and Cox was hired to star in May 2014 , with Deborah Ann Woll , Elden Henson , Rosario Dawson , and Vincent D'Onofrio also starring . Additional season one stars include Toby Leonard Moore , Vondie Curtis-Hall , Bob Gunton , and Ayelet Zurer , while Jon Bernthal , Élodie Yung , and Stephen Rider join the cast for season two . Filming takes place in New York City , in areas that still look like the old Hell 's Kitchen . All episodes of the first season were released on Netflix on April 10 , 2015 , while the second season was released in its entirety on March 18 , 2016 . In July 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season . A spin-off series , centered on Bernthal 's character Frank Castle / Punisher and titled Marvel 's The Punisher , was ordered by Netflix in April 2016 . ", "is a fictional character and the primary protagonist of the Devil May Cry series created and published by Capcom . In the first four games , Dante is a mercenary , private investigator and demon hunting vigilante dedicated to exterminating them and other malevolent supernatural foes , a mission he follows in pursuit of those that killed his mother and corrupted his brother . He is the son of Sparda , a demon of great power and as a result of his heritage , he possesses numerous powers beyond that of any human , which he uses in combination with a variety of weapons to accomplish his goals . The character also appears in several Devil May Cry novels and manga volumes ; and is featured in the 2007 anime television series . A reboot of the series by Ninja Theory features him in an alternate universe as a young adult fighting against demons . Dante has also appeared as a guest character in multiple crossover games . Named after the Italian poet Dante Alighieri , the character was designed to fit Devil May Cry game designer Hideki Kamiya 's vision of a `` cool and stylish '' man , and his personality was based on the title character of the manga series Cobra . Across the series , Dante 's portrayal has been modified to appeal to criticism aimed towards his role in the first sequel with Devil May Cry 3 featuring a younger and cockier Dante while Devil May Cry 4 offered an older yet cocky characterization . While Capcom handled the character in the first four games , Ninja Theory was in charge of his persona in the reboot . Dante has become one of the most popular characters in gaming , having been recognized for his role in the Devil May Cry series and various characteristics that have attracted gamers . However , Dante 's redesign and characterization in the reboot was the subject of controversy amongst gamers . ", "is a 1998 comic fantasy anime film written by Hajime Kanzaka and directed by Hiroshi Watanabe . Gorgeous is the fourth film in the Slayers saga and the final anime entry in the prequels to the main series . It received mostly favorable reviews , and was followed by the short Slayers Premium in 2001 . In the film , the wandering sorceresses-for-hire Lina Inverse and Naga the Serpent get involved in a war between Lord Calvert and his army and his rebellious teenage daughter Marlene and her legion of dragons . Lina sides with Calvert , while Naga joins Marlene 's side . " ]
0
false
0
[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 2 ]
The cinematography of Far from the Madding Crowd was by at least one cinematographer.
Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-
Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- .
[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "Thomas_Yatsko", "Mainichi_Film_Award_for_Best_Cinematography", "A_Face_in_the_Fog", "Quicker'n_a_Wink" ]
[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "Thomas Yatsko is an American cinematographer and television director , known for his work on television series like CSI : Miami , Brothers & Sisters , and Fringe . ", "The Mainichi Film Award for Best Cinematography is a film award given at the Mainichi Film Awards . ", "A Face in the Fog is a 1936 American film directed by Robert F. Hill . ", "Quicker 'n a Wink is a 1940 American short documentary film about stroboscopic photography , directed by George Sidney . In 1941 , it won an Academy Award for Best Short Subject -LRB- One-Reel -RRB- at the 13th Academy Awards . " ]
2
true
2
[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
The cinematography of Far from the Madding Crowd was by at least one cinematographer.
Nicolas_Roeg
Nicolas Jack Roeg -LRB- -LSB- ˈroʊɡ -RSB- born 15 August 1928 -RRB- is an English film director and cinematographer . After National Service he entered the film business as a tea boy moving up to clapper-loader , the bottom rung of the camera department , at Marylebone Studios in London . Early in his career Roeg was a second-unit cinematographer on Lawrence of Arabia , then cinematographer on Roger Corman 's The Masque of the Red Death and François Truffaut 's Fahrenheit 451 . He co-directed and photographed Performance in 1970 . He later directed such films as Walkabout , Do n't Look Now and The Man Who Fell to Earth .
[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "Thomas_Yatsko", "Mainichi_Film_Award_for_Best_Cinematography", "A_Face_in_the_Fog", "Quicker'n_a_Wink" ]
[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "Thomas Yatsko is an American cinematographer and television director , known for his work on television series like CSI : Miami , Brothers & Sisters , and Fringe . ", "The Mainichi Film Award for Best Cinematography is a film award given at the Mainichi Film Awards . ", "A Face in the Fog is a 1936 American film directed by Robert F. Hill . ", "Quicker 'n a Wink is a 1940 American short documentary film about stroboscopic photography , directed by George Sidney . In 1941 , it won an Academy Award for Best Short Subject -LRB- One-Reel -RRB- at the 13th Academy Awards . " ]
2
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[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Night of the Living Dead was directed by Peter Jackson.
Night_of_the_Living_Dead
Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini .
[ "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead", "Braindead_-LRB-film-RRB-", "A_Day_in_the_Death_of_Joe_Egg_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Night_Of" ]
[ "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini . ", "Braindead -LRB- also known as Dead Alive in North America -RRB- is a 1992 New Zealand splatstick comedy horror film directed by Peter Jackson , produced by Jim Booth , and written by Jackson , along with Fran Walsh and Stephen Sinclair . The film follows Lionel , a village dweeb living with his mother Vera in a victorian mansion , who constantly gets into trouble for his relationship with a Spanish shopkeeper 's daughter , Paquita . When a rabid rat-monkey bites Vera , she gradually converts the residents of a small New Zealand town into a zombie horde . Since its release , Braindead has received acclaim from critics , with many filmmakers and critics calling it `` The Goriest Fright Film Of All Time '' in cinematic history . Although a bomb financially at the time of its release , the film since gained a cult following , with more attention after Jackson 's success with The Lord of the Rings trilogy . ", "A Day in the Death of Joe Egg is a 1972 film based on the play of the same name by Peter Nichols , directed by Peter Medak . It stars Alan Bates and Janet Suzman . It was nominated for a BAFTA Award in 1973 . ", "The Night Of is an American eight-part crime drama television miniseries based on Criminal Justice , a 2008 -- 09 British television series . The miniseries was written by Richard Price and Steven Zaillian and directed by Zaillian and James Marsh . Broadcast on HBO , The Night Of premiered on July 10 , 2016 to critical acclaim . The first episode premiered on June 24 , 2016 , via HBO on-demand . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Anne Boleyn is mentioned in all children stories.
Anne_Boleyn
Anne Boleyn -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʊlɪn -RSB- , -LSB- bəˈlɪn -RSB- or -LSB- bʊˈlɪn -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- 1501 -- 19 May 1536 -RRB- was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife of King Henry VIII , and Marquess of Pembroke in her own right . Henry 's marriage to her , and her subsequent execution by beheading , made her a key figure in the political and religious upheaval that was the start of the English Reformation . Her daughter Elizabeth would later succeed Henry VIII as Elizabeth I , Queen of England and Ireland . Anne was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , and his wife , Lady Elizabeth Howard , and was educated in the Netherlands and France , largely as a maid of honour to Claude of France . Anne returned to England in early 1522 , to marry her Irish cousin James Butler , 9th Earl of Ormond ; the marriage plans were broken up by Cardinal Wolsey , and instead she secured a post at court as maid of honour to Henry VIII 's wife , Catherine of Aragon . Early in 1523 Anne was secretly betrothed to Henry Percy , son of the 5th Earl of Northumberland , but the betrothal was broken by Cardinal Wolsey in January 1524 and Anne was sent back home to Hever Castle . In February/March 1526 , Henry VIII began his pursuit of Anne . She resisted his attempts to seduce her , refusing to become his mistress -- which her sister Mary had been . It soon became the one absorbing object of Henry 's desires to annul his marriage to Queen Catherine so he would be free to marry Anne . When it became clear that Pope Clement VII would not annul the marriage , the breaking of the power of the Catholic Church in England began . In 1532 , Henry granted Anne the Marquessate of Pembroke . Henry and Anne married on 25 January 1533 , after a secret marriage on 14 November 1532 . On 23 May 1533 , newly appointed Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer declared Henry and Catherine 's marriage null and void ; five days later , he declared Henry and Anne 's marriage valid . Shortly afterwards , the Pope decreed sentences of excommunication against Henry and Cranmer . As a result of this marriage and these excommunications , the first break between the Church of England and Rome took place and the Church of England was brought under the King 's control . Anne was crowned Queen of England on 1 June 1533 . On 7 September , she gave birth to the future Queen Elizabeth I. Henry was disappointed to have a daughter rather than a son but hoped a son would follow and professed to love Elizabeth . Anne subsequently had three miscarriages , and by March 1536 , Henry was courting Jane Seymour . In order to marry Jane Seymour , Henry had to find reasons for his marriage with Anne to end . Henry had Anne investigated for high treason in April 1536 . On 2 May she was arrested and sent to the Tower of London , where she was tried before a jury of peers -- which included Henry Percy , her former betrothed , and her own uncle , Thomas Howard -- and found guilty on 15 May . She was beheaded four days later . Modern historians view the charges against her , which included adultery , incest , and plotting to kill the king , as unconvincing . Some say that Anne was accused of witchcraft but the indictments make no mention of this charge . After the coronation of her daughter , Elizabeth , as queen , Anne was venerated as a martyr and heroine of the English Reformation , particularly through the works of John Foxe . Over the centuries , she has inspired , or been mentioned , in many artistic and cultural works and thereby retained her hold on the popular imagination . She has been called `` the most influential and important queen consort England has ever had '' , for she provided the occasion for Henry VIII to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and declare his independence from the Holy See .
[ "Anne_of_the_Thousand_Days", "The_Diary_of_a_Young_Girl", "The_Blythes_Are_Quoted", "Eleanor_Bron", "Worzel_Gummidge_Down_Under" ]
[ "Anne of the Thousand Days is a 1969 British costume drama made by Hal Wallis Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures . It was directed by Charles Jarrott and produced by Hal B. Wallis . The film tells the story of Anne Boleyn . The screenplay is an adaptation by Bridget Boland , John Hale and Richard Sokolove of the 1948 play by Maxwell Anderson . Anderson employed blank verse for parts of his play , but most examples of this were removed from the screenplay . One blank verse episode that was retained was Anne 's soliloquy in the Tower of London . The opening of the play was also changed , with Thomas Cromwell telling Henry VIII the outcome of the trial and Henry then recalling his marriage to Anne , rather than Anne speaking first and then Henry remembering in flashback . The film stars Richard Burton as King Henry VIII and Geneviève Bujold as Anne Boleyn . Irene Papas plays Catherine of Aragon . Others in the cast include Anthony Quayle , John Colicos , Michael Hordern , Katharine Blake , Peter Jeffrey , Joseph O'Conor , William Squire , Vernon Dobtcheff , Denis Quilley , Esmond Knight and T. P. McKenna , who would later go on to play Henry VIII in Monarch . Elizabeth Taylor makes a brief , uncredited appearance . Despite receiving some negative reviews and a mixed , but complimentary review from the New York Times and one from Pauline Kael , the film was nominated for ten Academy Awards and won the award for best costumes . Geneviève Bujold 's portrayal of Anne , her first in an English-speaking film , was , however , very highly praised , even by Time magazine , which otherwise skewered the movie . According to the Academy Awards exposé Inside Oscar , an expensive advertising campaign was mounted by Universal Studios that included serving champagne and filet mignon to members of the Academy following each screening . ", "The Diary of a Young Girl -LRB- also known as The Diary of Anne Frank -RRB- is a book of the writings from the Dutch language diary kept by Anne Frank while she was in hiding for two years with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands . The family was apprehended in 1944 , and Anne Frank died of typhus in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp . The diary was retrieved by Miep Gies , who gave it to Anne 's father , Otto Frank , the family 's only known survivor , just after the war was over . The diary has since been published in more than 60 languages . First published under the title Het Achterhuis . Dagboekbrieven 14 Juni 1942 -- 1 Augustus 1944 -LRB- The Annex : Diary Notes 14 June 1942 -- 1 August 1944 -RRB- by Contact Publishing in Amsterdam in 1947 , the diary received widespread critical and popular attention on the appearance of its English language translation Anne Frank : The Diary of a Young Girl by Doubleday & Company -LRB- United States -RRB- and Valentine Mitchell -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- in 1952 . Its popularity inspired the 1955 play The Diary of Anne Frank by the screenwriters Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett , which they adapted for the screen for the 1959 movie version . The book is included in several lists of the top books of the 20th century . The copyright of the Dutch version of the diary , published in 1947 , expired on 1 January 2016 , 70 years after the author 's death as a result of a general rule in copyright law of the European Union . Following this , the original Dutch version was made available online . ", "The Blythes Are Quoted is a book completed by L.M. Montgomery -LRB- 1874 -- 1942 -RRB- near the end of her life but not published in its entirety until 2009 . It is her eleventh book to feature Anne Shirley Blythe , who first appears in her first and best-known novel , Anne of Green Gables -LRB- 1908 -RRB- , and then in Anne of Avonlea -LRB- 1909 -RRB- , Chronicles of Avonlea -LRB- 1912 -RRB- , Anne of the Island -LRB- 1915 -RRB- , Anne 's House of Dreams -LRB- 1917 -RRB- , Rainbow Valley -LRB- 1919 -RRB- , Further Chronicles of Avonlea -LRB- 1920 -RRB- , Rilla of Ingleside -LRB- 1921 -RRB- , Anne of Windy Poplars -LRB- 1936 -RRB- , and Anne of Ingleside -LRB- 1939 -RRB- . It consists of an experimental blend of fifteen short stories , forty-one poems , and numerous vignettes featuring Anne and members of her family discussing her poetry . The book focuses on small-town life in Glen St. Mary , Prince Edward Island , and is divided into two halves : one preceding the events of the First World War of 1914 -- 1918 and one relating incidents after the war , up to and including the beginning of the Second World War of 1939 -- 1945 . ", "Eleanor Bron -LRB- born 14 March 1938 -RRB- is an English stage , film and television actress , and an author . She is best known for her roles as Ahme in Help ! and Miss Minchin in A Little Princess -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . ", "Worzel Gummidge Down Under was a television series adapted from the books written by Barbara Euphan Todd and the children 's television programme produced and broadcast in the United Kingdom named Worzel Gummidge , starring Jon Pertwee . The story continued in New Zealand when Aunt Sally was sold to a Museum owner . " ]
1
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1
[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]
The ABC islands are the only part of the Caribbean.
The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper .
[ "ABC_islands_-LRB-Lesser_Antilles-RRB-", "Bonaire", "West_Indies", "Caribbean_Sea", "Aruba" ]
[ "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper . ", "Bonaire -LRB- pronounced -LSB- bɔːˈnɛər -RSB- or -LSB- bɒnˈɛər -RSB- Bonaire , -LSB- boˈnɛːr -RSB- ; Papiamentu : Boneiru -RRB- is an island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea . Together with Aruba and Curaçao , it forms the group known as the ABC islands , located less than a hundred miles off the north coast of South America near the western part of Venezuela . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , the ABCs lie outside the hurricane belt . The islands have an arid climate , which helps tourism , as visitors to the islands can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . Bonaire is a popular destination for SCUBA divers , and it is also well known for easy access to its various reefs from the shore . Bonaire 's capital is Kralendijk . The island has a permanent population of 18,905 -LRB- as of 1 January 2015 -RRB- and an area of 294 km2 -LRB- together with nearby uninhabited Klein Bonaire -RRB- . Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country 's dissolution in 2010 , when the island became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands . It is one of the three BES islands in the Caribbean ; the other two BES islands are Sint Eustatius and Saba . ", "The West Indies or Caribbean Basin is a region of the North Atlantic Ocean in the Caribbean , that includes the island nations and surrounding waters of three major archipelagoes : the Greater Antilles , the Lesser Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago . The region is known as the area running from Florida westward along the Gulf Coast , then south along the Mexican coast through Central America and then eastward across the northern coast of South America . Bermuda is also included within the region even though it is in the west-central Atlantic , due to its common cultural history created by European colonization of the region , and in most of the region by the presence of a significant group of African descent . Indigenous peoples were the first inhabitants of the West Indies . In 1492 , Christopher Columbus became the first European to arrive at the islands , where he is believed by historians to have first stepped foot in the Bahamas . After the first of the voyages of Christopher Columbus to the Americas , Europeans began to use the term West Indies to distinguish the region from the East Indies of South Asia and Southeast Asia . ", "The Caribbean Sea -LRB- Mar Caribe Mer des Caraïbes Caraïbische Zee -RRB- is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere . It is bounded by Mexico and Central America to the west and south west , to the north by the Greater Antilles starting with Cuba , to the east by the Lesser Antilles , and to the south by the north coast of South America . The entire area of the Caribbean Sea , the numerous islands of the West Indies , and adjacent coasts , are collectively known as the Caribbean . The Caribbean Sea is one of the largest seas and has an area of about 2,754,000 km2 -LRB- 1,063,000 sq mi -RRB- . The sea 's deepest point is the Cayman Trough , between the Cayman Islands and Jamaica , at 7,686 m -LRB- 25,220 ft -RRB- below sea level . The Caribbean coastline has many gulfs and bays : the Gulf of Gonâve , Gulf of Venezuela , Gulf of Darién , Golfo de los Mosquitos , Gulf of Paria and Gulf of Honduras . The Caribbean Sea has the world 's second biggest barrier reef , the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef . It runs 1000 km along the coasts of Mexico , Belize , Guatemala , and Honduras . ", "Aruba -LRB- -LSB- əˈruːbə -RSB- ; -LSB- aːˈrubaː -RSB- -RRB- is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the southern Caribbean Sea , located about 1600 km west of the main part of the Lesser Antilles and 29 km north of the coast of Venezuela . It measures 32 km long from its northwestern to its southeastern end and 10 km across at its widest point . Together with Bonaire and Curaçao , Aruba forms a group referred to as the ABC islands . Collectively , Aruba and the other Dutch islands in the Caribbean are often called the Dutch Caribbean . Aruba is one of the four countries that form the Kingdom of the Netherlands , along with the Netherlands , Curaçao and Sint Maarten . The citizens of these countries all share a single nationality : Dutch . Aruba has no administrative subdivisions , but , for census purposes , is divided into eight regions . Its capital is Oranjestad . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , Aruba has a dry climate and an arid , cactus-strewn landscape . This climate has helped tourism as visitors to the island can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . It has a land area of 179 km2 and is densely populated , with a total of 102,484 inhabitants at the 2010 Census . It lies outside Hurricane Alley . " ]
0
false
1
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Uranium uses the symbol U.
Uranium
Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92 . It is a silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table . A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons , of which 6 are valence electrons . Uranium is weakly radioactive because all its isotopes are unstable -LRB- with half-lives of the six naturally known isotopes , uranium-233 to uranium-238 , varying between 69 years and 4.5 billion years -RRB- . The most common isotopes in natural uranium are uranium-238 -LRB- which has 146 neutrons and accounts for over 99 % -RRB- and uranium-235 -LRB- which has 143 neutrons -RRB- . Uranium has the highest atomic weight of the primordially occurring elements . Its density is about 70 % higher than that of lead , and slightly lower than that of gold or tungsten . It occurs naturally in low concentrations of a few parts per million in soil , rock and water , and is commercially extracted from uranium-bearing minerals such as uraninite . In nature , uranium is found as uranium-238 -LRB- 99.2739 -- 99.2752 % -RRB- , uranium-235 -LRB- 0.7198 -- 0.7202 % -RRB- , and a very small amount of uranium-234 -LRB- 0.0050 -- 0.0059 % -RRB- . Uranium decays slowly by emitting an alpha particle . The half-life of uranium-238 is about 4.47 billion years and that of uranium-235 is 704 million years , making them useful in dating the age of the Earth . Many contemporary uses of uranium exploit its unique nuclear properties . Uranium-235 is the only naturally occurring fissile isotope , which makes it widely used in nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons . However , because of the tiny amounts found in nature , uranium needs to undergo enrichment so that enough uranium-235 is present . Uranium-238 is fissionable by fast neutrons , and is fertile , meaning it can be transmuted to fissile plutonium-239 in a nuclear reactor . Another fissile isotope , uranium-233 , can be produced from natural thorium and is also important in nuclear technology . Uranium-238 has a small probability for spontaneous fission or even induced fission with fast neutrons ; uranium-235 and to a lesser degree uranium-233 have a much higher fission cross-section for slow neutrons . In sufficient concentration , these isotopes maintain a sustained nuclear chain reaction . This generates the heat in nuclear power reactors , and produces the fissile material for nuclear weapons . Depleted uranium -LRB- 238U -RRB- is used in kinetic energy penetrators and armor plating . Uranium is used as a colorant in uranium glass , producing lemon yellow to green colors . Uranium glass fluoresces green in ultraviolet light . It was also used for tinting and shading in early photography . The 1789 discovery of uranium in the mineral pitchblende is credited to Martin Heinrich Klaproth , who named the new element after the planet Uranus . Eugène-Melchior Péligot was the first person to isolate the metal and its radioactive properties were discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel . Research by Otto Hahn , Lise Meitner , Enrico Fermi and others , such as J. Robert Oppenheimer starting in 1934 led to its use as a fuel in the nuclear power industry and in Little Boy , the first nuclear weapon used in war . An ensuing arms race during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union produced tens of thousands of nuclear weapons that used uranium metal and uranium-derived plutonium-239 . The security of those weapons and their fissile material following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 is an ongoing concern for public health and safety . See Nuclear proliferation .
[ "Uranium", "Ü", "Strategic_uranium_reserves", "An_-LRB-cuneiform-RRB-", "Adolf_Patera" ]
[ "Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92 . It is a silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table . A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons , of which 6 are valence electrons . Uranium is weakly radioactive because all its isotopes are unstable -LRB- with half-lives of the six naturally known isotopes , uranium-233 to uranium-238 , varying between 69 years and 4.5 billion years -RRB- . The most common isotopes in natural uranium are uranium-238 -LRB- which has 146 neutrons and accounts for over 99 % -RRB- and uranium-235 -LRB- which has 143 neutrons -RRB- . Uranium has the highest atomic weight of the primordially occurring elements . Its density is about 70 % higher than that of lead , and slightly lower than that of gold or tungsten . It occurs naturally in low concentrations of a few parts per million in soil , rock and water , and is commercially extracted from uranium-bearing minerals such as uraninite . In nature , uranium is found as uranium-238 -LRB- 99.2739 -- 99.2752 % -RRB- , uranium-235 -LRB- 0.7198 -- 0.7202 % -RRB- , and a very small amount of uranium-234 -LRB- 0.0050 -- 0.0059 % -RRB- . Uranium decays slowly by emitting an alpha particle . The half-life of uranium-238 is about 4.47 billion years and that of uranium-235 is 704 million years , making them useful in dating the age of the Earth . Many contemporary uses of uranium exploit its unique nuclear properties . Uranium-235 is the only naturally occurring fissile isotope , which makes it widely used in nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons . However , because of the tiny amounts found in nature , uranium needs to undergo enrichment so that enough uranium-235 is present . Uranium-238 is fissionable by fast neutrons , and is fertile , meaning it can be transmuted to fissile plutonium-239 in a nuclear reactor . Another fissile isotope , uranium-233 , can be produced from natural thorium and is also important in nuclear technology . Uranium-238 has a small probability for spontaneous fission or even induced fission with fast neutrons ; uranium-235 and to a lesser degree uranium-233 have a much higher fission cross-section for slow neutrons . In sufficient concentration , these isotopes maintain a sustained nuclear chain reaction . This generates the heat in nuclear power reactors , and produces the fissile material for nuclear weapons . Depleted uranium -LRB- 238U -RRB- is used in kinetic energy penetrators and armor plating . Uranium is used as a colorant in uranium glass , producing lemon yellow to green colors . Uranium glass fluoresces green in ultraviolet light . It was also used for tinting and shading in early photography . The 1789 discovery of uranium in the mineral pitchblende is credited to Martin Heinrich Klaproth , who named the new element after the planet Uranus . Eugène-Melchior Péligot was the first person to isolate the metal and its radioactive properties were discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel . Research by Otto Hahn , Lise Meitner , Enrico Fermi and others , such as J. Robert Oppenheimer starting in 1934 led to its use as a fuel in the nuclear power industry and in Little Boy , the first nuclear weapon used in war . An ensuing arms race during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union produced tens of thousands of nuclear weapons that used uranium metal and uranium-derived plutonium-239 . The security of those weapons and their fissile material following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 is an ongoing concern for public health and safety . See Nuclear proliferation . ", "Ü , or ü , is a character that typically represents a close front rounded vowel -LSB- -LSB- y -RSB- -RSB- . It is classified as a separate letter in several extended Latin alphabets -LRB- including Azeri , Estonian , Hungarian and Turkish -RRB- , but as the letter U with an umlaut/diaeresis in others such as Catalan , French , Galician , German , Occitan and Spanish . Although not a part of their alphabet , it also appears in languages such as Swedish when retained in foreign names and words . ", "Strategic uranium reserves refer to uranium inventories held by the government of a particular country , as well as private industry , for the purpose of providing economic and national security during an energy crisis . ", "The cuneiform an sign , -LRB- or sumerogram AN -RRB- , is a common , multi-use sign , a syllabic for an , and an alphabetic sign used for a , or n ; it is common in both the Epic of Gilgamesh over hundreds of years , and the 1350 BC Amarna letters , and other cuneiform texts . It is also used for the designation of a `` god '' , and is sometimes represented as a superscript : d , or capitalized : D , for `` dingir '' , English language , `` god '' . The example photo at right shows -LRB- 2nd list -RRB- , a list of 14 named gods , all with `` an '' ; the first pair on the list AN-UTU , or DUTU , refers to the `` sun-god '' , using Ud -LRB- cuneiform -RRB- , as the sumerogram , namely UTU -LRB- sun Sumerogram -RRB- . Cuneiform an can also be found in compound form with another cuneiform sign , an example being DAGAL , . The older version of DAGAL used the ` god symbol ' as a star within the sign : ; -LRB- older version of DAGAL , incorporating `` star '' : -RRB- . ", "Adolf Patera -LRB- 11 July 1819 Vienna -- 26 June 1894 -RRB- , was a Bohemian chemist , mineralogist and metallurgist , best known for the important role he played in the utilisation of uranium in colour production in glass , and associated with silver extraction from the mines at Joachimsthal , then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire , now known as Jáchymov . Pateraite , supposedly a cobalt molybdate , is named after him . Patera studied at the Academy in Banská Štiavnica between 1839 and 1843 . Toward the mid-19th century the rich silver ore of Joachimsthal had been almost exhausted and instead miners encountered a heavy black mineral which they named `` Pechblende '' . Martin Heinrich Klaproth , a chemist , found that it could be used in dye industry . This happened shortly after the discovery of Uranus and Klaproth dubbed the black uranium oxide powder `` uranium '' , mistakenly believing it to be an element . Adolf Patera was asked to examine the commercial possibilities of the new substance , and he presented a paper on the use of uranium to the Imperial Academy of Science in 1847 , also describing a method of vanadium extraction from the uranium ores . This led to the construction of a new factory which started production in 1853 of uranium pigments -LRB- sodium , potassium and ammonium diuranates , uranium oxides -RRB- for the production of uranium glass from high-grade pitchblende in a process developed by Patera . The process resulted in waste with a high radium content and was used by Pierre and Marie Curie in their separation of radium . The lustrous fire-resistant dyes coming in so many shades of yellow , black , orange and green became extremely popular and they were used as a matter of course for Czech glass and porcelain decoration , with burgeoning exports to Great Britain and France . Uranium glass is considered to be harmless and only marginally more active than background radiation . " ]
2
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South Island only has New Zealand's citizens.
South_Island
The South Island or Te Waipounamu -LRB- Māori -RRB- is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand , the other being the smaller but more populous North Island . It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait , to the west by the Tasman Sea , and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean . The South Island covers 150437 km2 and has a temperate climate . It has a 32 percent larger landmass than the North Island so is sometimes referred to as the `` mainland '' of New Zealand , especially by South Island residents , but only 23 percent of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live there . In the early stages of European -LRB- Pākehā -RRB- settlement of the country , the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth due to the 1860s gold rushes . The North Island population overtook the South in the early 20th century , with 56 percent of the population living in the North in 1911 , and the drift north of people and businesses continued throughout the century . In prose , the two main islands of New Zealand are called the North Island and the South Island , with the definite article .
[ "South_Island", "Welsh_New_Zealanders", "New_Zealand_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics", "South_Africa_national_rugby_league_team", "Cricket_in_New_Zealand" ]
[ "The South Island or Te Waipounamu -LRB- Māori -RRB- is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand , the other being the smaller but more populous North Island . It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait , to the west by the Tasman Sea , and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean . The South Island covers 150437 km2 and has a temperate climate . It has a 32 percent larger landmass than the North Island so is sometimes referred to as the `` mainland '' of New Zealand , especially by South Island residents , but only 23 percent of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live there . In the early stages of European -LRB- Pākehā -RRB- settlement of the country , the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth due to the 1860s gold rushes . The North Island population overtook the South in the early 20th century , with 56 percent of the population living in the North in 1911 , and the drift north of people and businesses continued throughout the century . In prose , the two main islands of New Zealand are called the North Island and the South Island , with the definite article . ", "Welsh New Zealanders refers to New Zealand-born people who trace their ancestry back to Wales or Welsh people who emigrated to New Zealand and became naturalised citizens . The Welsh , unlike other migrant groups from the British Isles , are not as numerous as their Welsh Australian counterparts . However , their contribution was notable . Most Welshmen who arrived in New Zealand were gold and coal miners . ", "New Zealand competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles , United States . 130 competitors , 98 men and 32 women , took part in 76 events in 18 sports . The country recorded 11 medals , including eight golds , resulting in the nation ranking among the top ten in the medal table . ", "The South Africa national rugby league team are a rugby league football team that represents South Africa . South Africa to date have competed at two Rugby League World Cups in 1995 and 2000 but have failed to win a game in the competition . Rugby league was originally introduced to South Africa in the 1950s with the staging of several series tournaments within the country that saw fixtures between the English and the French however this concept failed to generate the needed interest and was not upheld . The South Africans would not see further international rugby league until the 1960s where the first national side undertook fixtures against the visiting British and a tour to Australia . From the 1960s onwards the international fixture list for the South Africans would be minimal and it would not be until the early 1990s when they would begin to play with some lasting regularity . Since they began playing international rugby league South Africa have always found it difficult to compete against the more established nations and so progress and improvement have been slow . Possibly their greatest achievement to date has been the qualification and participation in two World Cups in both 1995 and 2000 where South Africa would unfortunately fail to win a fixture after being seeded in tough groups at both tournaments where they would have to play world champions Australia along with England , Fiji , France , Papua New Guinea and Tonga . South Africa traditionally play in a predominately green uniform with black shorts , they have commonly been referred to as The Rhinos since the early 1990s . The South African emblem is a red and yellow King Protea plant which is the national flower of South Africa . South African internationals are played at a variety of venues throughout the country with no singular home ground being used . It has often been said that South Africa has great potential for League , but with the preference and South Africa national rugby union team and South Africa national rugby sevens team being way more popular in the country , there is not a large enough player base as Rugby union and Rugby sevens are considered of more importance and being a better career option . ", "Cricket is the national and most popular summer sport in New Zealand , second only in total sporting popularity to rugby . New Zealand is one of the ten countries that take part in Test match cricket . " ]
1
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Azithromycin is sold without brand names.
Azithromycin
Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment .
[ "Azithromycin", "Gatifloxacin", "Neothramycin", "Imidazopyridine", "SDB-005" ]
[ "Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . ", "Gatifloxacin sold under the brand names Gatiflo , Tequin and Zymar , is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family , that like other members of that family , inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV . Bristol-Myers Squibb introduced Gatifloxacin in 1999 under the proprietary name Tequin for the treatment of respiratory tract infections , having licensed the medication from Kyorin Pharmaceutical Company of Japan . Allergan produces it in eye-drop formulation under the names Zymar and Zymaxid . In many countries , gatifloxacin is also available as tablets and in various aqueous solutions for intravenous therapy . ", "thumb | Neothramycin A and B Neothramycin A and B are stereoisomeric antibiotics with anticancer activity . The stereoisomers are interchangeable in aqueous solution and the antibiotic , Neothramycin , contains both in approximately equal amounts . They belong to the pyrrolo -LRB- 1,4 -RRB- benzodiazepine , or anthramycin , group which includes other antibiotics such as anthramycin , tomaymycin , and sibiromycin . Neothramycin was originally isolated from Streptomyces No . MC916-C4 , a cycloheximide-producing strain , by Umezawa et al. . Subsequent testing has shown its capabilities as an anticancer drug , antiprotozoal drug , and even possible uses in DNA fluorescence based assays . Its activities against cancer warranted phase I testing of the drug . More recently , in 1991 , anthramycin derivatives , which are very similar to neothramycin , have been investigated for their ability to link DNA when dimerized . These compounds were tested using a fluorescence based assay . These compounds showed an ability to bind dG-containing DNA duplexes with high specificity . This specificity of a DNA crosslinking agent is highly sought after since most are electrophiles and bind indiscriminately . The data collected also showed that pyrrolo -LRB- 1,4 -RRB- benzodiazepines can also be used to measure the fluorescence polarization anisotropy on the 0.1-100 ns time scale . ", "The imidazopyridines are a class of drugs defined by their chemical structure . In general , they are GABAA receptor agonists , however recently proton pump inhibitors , aromatase inhibitors , NSAIDs and other classes of drugs in this class have been developed as well . Despite usually being similar to them in effect , they are not chemically related to benzodiazepines . As such , GABAA-agonizing imidazopyridines , pyrazolopyrimidines , and cyclopyrrones are sometimes grouped together and referred to as `` nonbenzodiazepines . '' Imidazopyridines include : Anxiolytics , sedatives and hypnotics -LRB- GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators -RRB- : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Alpidem -LRB- original brand name Ananxyl -RRB- -- an anxiolytic that was withdrawn from the market worldwide in 1995 due to hepatotoxicity . DS-1 -- a GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator selective for the α4β3δ subtype , which is not targeted by other GABAergics such as benzodiazepines or other nonbenzodiazepines . Necopidem -- an anxiolytic . It has not found clinical use . Saripidem -- a sedative and anxiolytic . It is not used clinically . TP-003 -- a subtype-selective partial agonist at GABAA receptors , binding to GABAA receptor complexes bearing either α2 , α3 or α5 subunits , but only showing significant efficacy at α3 . Zolpidem -LRB- original brand name Ambien -RRB- -- a widely used hypnotic . Generic versions are widely available . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-c -RSB- pyridines : Bamaluzole -- a GABAA receptor-agonizing anticonvulsant that was never marketed . Antipsychotics : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Mosapramine -LRB- brand name クレミン , Cremin -RRB- -- an atypical antipsychotic used in Japan . Drugs used for peptic ulcer disease -LRB- PUD -RRB- , GERD and gastroprokinetic agents -LRB- motility stimulants -RRB- : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : CJ-033466 -- an experimental gastroprokinetic acting as a selective 5-HT4 serotonin receptor partial agonist . Zolimidine -- a gastroprotective agent . Linaprazan -- a potassium-competitive acid blocker which demonstrated similar efficacy as esomeprazole in healing and controlling symptoms of GERD patients with erosive esophagitis . SCH28080 -- the prototypical potassium-competitive acid blocker which has not found clinical use because of liver toxicity in animal trials and elevated liver enzyme activity in the serum of human volunteers . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-b -RSB- pyridines : Tenatoprazole -- it blocks the gastric proton pump leading to decline of gastric acid production . NSAIDs , analgesics and antimigraine drugs : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Miroprofen -- a derivative of propionic acid . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-b -RSB- pyridines : Telcagepant -- a calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist which was in clinical trials as a remedy for migraine . Its development was terminated . Drugs acting on the cardiovascular system : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Olprinone -LRB- loprinone -RRB- -- a cardiac stimulant . Drugs for treatment of bone diseases : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Minodronic acid -LRB- brand names Bonoteo , Recalbon -RRB- -- a third-generation bisphosphonate used for the treatment of osteoporosis . Antineoplastic agents : Imidazo -LSB- 1,5-a -RSB- pyridines : Fadrozole -LRB- brand name Afema -RRB- -- an aromatase inhibitor . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-c -RSB- pyridines : 3-Deazaneplanocin A -- an S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine synthesis inhibitor and histone methyltransferase EZH2 inhibitor . ", "SDB-005 is an indazole-based synthetic cannabinoid that has been sold online as a designer drug . It is presumed to be an agonist of the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors . SDB-005 is the indazole core analogue of PB-22 where the 8-hydroxyquinoline has also been replaced with a naphthalene group . The code number SDB-005 was originally used for a different compound , the N-phenyl instead of N-benzyl analogue of SDB-006 . This compound is a potent agonist of the CB1 receptor -LRB- Ki = 21 nM -RRB- and CB2 receptor -LRB- Ki = 140 nM -RRB- . However SDB-005 was subsequently used as the name for the indazole-3-carboxylate compound mentioned above when it was sold in Europe as a designer drug , and was entered into the EMCDDA synthetic drug database under this name . Consequently , there are now two distinct , yet fairly closely related cannabinoid compounds , which may both be referred to under the code SDB-005 . " ]
1
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Internet access is incapable of accessing email and the World Wide Web.
Internet_access
Internet access is ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals , computers , mobile devices ; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web . Various technologies , at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- to provide this service . Internet access was once rare , but has grown rapidly . In 1995 , only .04 percent of the world 's population had access , with well over half of those living in the United States , and consumer use was through dial-up . By the first decade of the 21st century , many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology , and by 2014 , 41 percent of the world 's population had access , broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide , and global average connection speeds exceeded 4 Mbit/s .
[ "Internet_access", "Clearnet_-LRB-networking-RRB-", "Internet", "Web_browser", "Web_page" ]
[ "Internet access is ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals , computers , mobile devices ; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web . Various technologies , at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- to provide this service . Internet access was once rare , but has grown rapidly . In 1995 , only .04 percent of the world 's population had access , with well over half of those living in the United States , and consumer use was through dial-up . By the first decade of the 21st century , many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology , and by 2014 , 41 percent of the world 's population had access , broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide , and global average connection speeds exceeded 4 Mbit/s . ", "Clearnet is a term typically referring to the unencrypted , or non-darknet , non-Tor internet . This traditional world wide web has relatively low-base anonymity , with most websites routinely identifying users by their IP address . The term has been used synonymously with the non-traditional search engine indexable surface web due to the historical overlap when darknets were all a part of the deep web . ", "The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite -LRB- TCP/IP -RRB- to link devices worldwide . It is a network of networks that consists of private , public , academic , business , and government networks of local to global scope , linked by a broad array of electronic , wireless , and optical networking technologies . The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services , such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web -LRB- WWW -RRB- , electronic mail , telephony , and file sharing . The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the United States federal government in the 1960s to build robust , fault-tolerant communication via computer networks . The primary precursor network , the ARPANET , initially served as a backbone for interconnection of regional academic and military networks in the 1980s . The funding of the National Science Foundation Network as a new backbone in the 1980s , as well as private funding for other commercial extensions , led to worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies , and the merger of many networks . The linking of commercial networks and enterprises by the early 1990s marks the beginning of the transition to the modern Internet , and generated a sustained exponential growth as generations of institutional , personal , and mobile computers were connected to the network . Although the Internet was widely used by academia since the 1980s , the commercialization incorporated its services and technologies into virtually every aspect of modern life . Internet use grew rapidly in the West from the mid-1990s and from the late 1990s in the developing world . In the two decades since then , Internet use has grown 100-times , measured for the period of one year , to over one third of the world population . Most traditional communications media , including telephony , radio , television , paper mail and newspapers are being reshaped or redefined by the Internet , giving birth to new services such as email , Internet telephony , Internet television , online music , digital newspapers , and video streaming websites . Newspaper , book , and other print publishing are adapting to website technology , or are reshaped into blogging , web feeds and online news aggregators . The Internet has enabled and accelerated new forms of personal interactions through instant messaging , Internet forums , and social networking . Online shopping has grown exponentially both for major retailers and small businesses and entrepreneurs , as it enables firms to extend their `` brick and mortar '' presence to serve a larger market or even sell goods and services entirely online . Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire industries . The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage ; each constituent network sets its own policies . Only the overreaching definitions of the two principal name spaces in the Internet , the Internet Protocol address space and the Domain Name System -LRB- DNS -RRB- , are directed by a maintainer organization , the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers -LRB- ICANN -RRB- . The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force -LRB- IETF -RRB- , a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise . ", "A web browser -LRB- commonly referred to as a browser -RRB- is a software application for retrieving , presenting and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web . An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier -LRB- URI/URL -RRB- that may be a web page , image , video or other piece of content . Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources . Although browsers are primarily intended to use the World Wide Web , they can also be used to access information provided by web servers in private networks or files in file systems . The most popular web browsers are Google Chrome , Microsoft Edge -LRB- preceded by Internet Explorer -RRB- , Safari , Opera and Firefox . ", "A web page , or webpage , is a document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and web browsers . A web browser displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device . The web page is what displays , but the term also refers to a computer file , usually written in HTML or comparable markup language . Web browsers coordinate the various web resource elements for the written web page , such as style sheets , scripts , and images , to present the web page . Typical web pages provide hypertext that includes a navigation bar or a sidebar menu to other web pages via hyperlinks , often referred to as links . On a network , a web browser can retrieve a web page from a remote web server . On a higher level , the web server may restrict access to only a private network such as a corporate intranet or it provides access to the World Wide Web . On a lower level , the web browser uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol -LRB- HTTP -RRB- to make such requests . A static web page is delivered exactly as stored , as web content in the web server 's file system , while a dynamic web page is generated by a web application that is driven by server-side software or client-side scripting . Dynamic website pages help the browser -LRB- the client -RRB- to enhance the web page through user input to the server . " ]
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Ayananka Bose works on books.
Ayananka_Bose
Ayananka Bose is an Indian cinematographer of Bollywood movies . He studied cinematography at the Film and Television Institute of Tamil Nadu , Chennai . He won the best cinematographer of Zee Cine Awards for the movie Kites in 2011 .
[ "Ayananka_Bose", "Surendranath_Tagore", "Arindam_Mukherjee", "Shashibhusan_Dasgupta", "Bapsi_Sidhwa" ]
[ "Ayananka Bose is an Indian cinematographer of Bollywood movies . He studied cinematography at the Film and Television Institute of Tamil Nadu , Chennai . He won the best cinematographer of Zee Cine Awards for the movie Kites in 2011 . ", "Surendranath Tagore -LRB- 1872 -- 1940 -RRB- was a Bengali author , literary scholar , and translator . He is particularly noted for translating a number of works of Rabindranath Tagore to English . A member of the Tagore family of Calcutta , he was born to Satyendranath Tagore and Gyanodanandini Devi in Bombay in 1872 . Surendranath 's sister Indira Devi Choudhurani , born in 1873 , was a noted litereaur , author and musician . He graduated from St Xavier 's college , Calcutta in 1893 , and at an early stage iin his life he became involved in the Indian nationalist movement . He was involved in supporting strike by railway workers in Bombay in 1899 , and subsequently became involved in the Swadeshi movement in Bengal , in opposition to the 1905 partition of Bengal . Surendranath is also believed to have been involved in the early phase of revolutionary movement for Indian independence , when he served as the treasurer of the Anushilan Samiti established under Pramatha Mitra . Surendranath is credited with establishing a number of Indian-owned banks and insurance companies through which he sought to encourage indigenous industries . Surendranath 's work in the initial stages of establishment of Vishwabharati university is considered crucial , and he sat in the university 's publishing board . He also served as the editor of The Visva-Bharati Quarterly from the July 1923 up to April 1929 . Surendranath was influenced by his uncle Rabindranath from an early age which saw him develop an interest in literature . Surendranath 's work include both his own creative work , as well as translations of Rabindranath 's work from Bengali to English . Surendranath 's own noted literary works included essays on various aspects of Science which were published in the magazines Sadhana and Bharati . He also contributed to Modern review , and Prabasi . Among the noted works in translations is his translations of Rabindranath 's works The Home and the World -LRB- Ghare baire -RRB- in 1919 , Glimpses of Bengal Selected from letters -LRB- Chinnapatra -RRB- in 1921 , and Four chapters -LRB- Char adhyaye -RRB- in 1950 -LRB- published after his death -RRB- . Surendranath Tagore died in 1940 . ", "Arindam Mukherjee -LRB- born 1974 -RRB- is an Indian photojournalist who works in print media . Arindam 's works have so far been published in Private Magazine , The Sunday Telegraph , Stern , New Statesman , Der Spiegel , Liberation , Devolkskrant , Le Figaro and several other major publications around the globe . Arindam generally produces reports on sociological issues of his country . Born and grown up in Calcutta - the eastern metropolis of India - he lives with his wife and mother in the same city , and is currently represented by Sipa Press . Mukherjee awarded the New America Media prize for photojournalism in 2009 . Mukherjee received the prestigious Media Fellowship from Nation Foundation for India in 2003-2004 . Mukherjee published in Prestigious Private Photo review magazine . https://web.archive.org/web/20100622064601/http://www.privatephotoreview.com:80/en/review/private.php/riv/65/page/27 ", "Shashibhusan Dasgupta , or Shashi Bhushan Dasgupta , Shashibhusan and Shashi Bhusan Das Gupta -LRB- 1911 -- 1964 -RRB- was a Bengali scholar of philosophy , languages , literature -LRB- particularly Bengali literature -RRB- , literary critic , author and theologian . Dasgupta was born in Chandrahar Village in modern Barisal Division , South-Central Bangladesh . He obtained his IA from B M College , Barisal , his BA -LRB- Hons -RRB- in Philosophy from Scottish Church College , Kolkata , West Bengal , India . His MA in Bengali Language and Literature was from Calcutta University in 1935 , and he subsequently joined Calcutta University 's Bengali Department as a Researcher . Winning the 1937 Premchand Roychand Studentship due to his scholarship contributions , Dasgupta was appointed in Bengali Department a lecturer , and received his PhD in that department in 1939 . Dasgupta 's chief opus is the identification of Indian spiritual meditation forms and demonstration of their relationship to Tantric Buddhism , to Saivite , Sakta and Vaishnava religious philosophies , and to Bengali literature . He won the 1961 Sahitya Akademi Award for his work `` Bharater Shakti-Sadhana O Shakta Sahitya . '' Dasgupta had authored novels , plays , poems and children 's books . Some editions of his works are published posthumously or in recently updated versions , and their exact or cited titles in English depend on the language variants being transliterated . ", "Bapsi Sidhwa -LRB- باپسا سادہوا born August 11 , 1938 -RRB- is a Pakistani novelist who writes in English and is resident in the United States of America . She is best known for her collaborative work with Indo-Canadian filmmaker Deepa Mehta : Sidhwa wrote both the 1991 novel Ice Candy Man which served as the basis for Mehta 's 1998 film Earth as well as the 2006 novel Water : A Novel which is based upon Mehta 's 2005 film Water . " ]
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Mars is the site of the Super Bowl.
Mars is a commune in the Gard department in southern France .
[ "Mars,_Gard", "Mars", "Henry_-LRB-Martian_crater-RRB-", "Mars_-LRB-mythology-RRB-", "Weinbaum_-LRB-crater-RRB-" ]
[ "Mars is a commune in the Gard department in southern France . ", "Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System , after Mercury . Named after the Roman god of war , it is often referred to as the `` Red Planet '' because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance . Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere , having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys , deserts , and polar ice caps of Earth . The rotational period and seasonal cycles of Mars are likewise similar to those of Earth , as is the tilt that produces the seasons . Mars is the site of Olympus Mons , the largest volcano and second-highest known mountain in the Solar System , and of Valles Marineris , one of the largest canyons in the Solar System . The smooth Borealis basin in the northern hemisphere covers 40 % of the planet and may be a giant impact feature . Mars has two moons , Phobos and Deimos , which are small and irregularly shaped . These may be captured asteroids , similar to 5261 Eureka , a Mars trojan . There are ongoing investigations assessing the past habitability potential of Mars , as well as the possibility of extant life . Future astrobiology missions are planned , including the Mars 2020 and ExoMars rovers . Liquid water can not exist on the surface of Mars due to low atmospheric pressure , which is about that of the Earth 's , except at the lowest elevations for short periods . The two polar ice caps appear to be made largely of water . The volume of water ice in the south polar ice cap , if melted , would be sufficient to cover the entire planetary surface to a depth of 11 m . In November 2016 , NASA reported finding a large amount of underground ice in the Utopia Planitia region of Mars . The volume of water detected has been estimated to be equivalent to the volume of water in Lake Superior . Mars can easily be seen from Earth with the naked eye , as can its reddish coloring . Its apparent magnitude reaches − 2.91 , which is surpassed only by Jupiter , Venus , the Moon , and the Sun . Optical ground-based telescopes are typically limited to resolving features about 300 km across when Earth and Mars are closest because of Earth 's atmosphere . ", "Henry Crater is a large crater in the Arabia quadrangle of Mars , located at 10.9 ° north latitude and 23.3 ° east longitude . It is 171 km in diameter and was named after the brothers Paul-Pierre Henry and Mathieu-Prosper Henry , both of whom were French telescope makers and astronomers . ", "In ancient Roman religion and myth , Mars -LRB- Mārs , -LSB- maːrs -RSB- -RRB- was the god of war and also an agricultural guardian , a combination characteristic of early Rome . He was second in importance only to Jupiter and he was the most prominent of the military gods in the religion of the Roman army . Most of his festivals were held in March , the month named for him -LRB- Latin Martius -RRB- , and in October , which began the season for military campaigning and ended the season for farming . Under the influence of Greek culture , Mars was identified with the Greek god Ares , whose myths were reinterpreted in Roman literature and art under the name of Mars . But the character and dignity of Mars differed in fundamental ways from that of his Greek counterpart , who is often treated with contempt and revulsion in Greek literature . Mars was a part of the Archaic Triad along with Jupiter and Quirinus , the latter of whom as a guardian of the Roman people had no Greek equivalent . Mars ' altar in the Campus Martius , the area of Rome that took its name from him , was supposed to have been dedicated by Numa , the peace-loving semi-legendary second king of Rome . Although the center of Mars ' worship was originally located outside the sacred boundary of Rome -LRB- pomerium -RRB- , Augustus made the god a renewed focus of Roman religion by establishing the Temple of Mars Ultor in his new forum . Although Ares was viewed primarily as a destructive and destabilizing force , Mars represented military power as a way to secure peace , and was a father -LRB- pater -RRB- of the Roman people . In the mythic genealogy and founding myths of Rome , Mars was the father of Romulus and Remus with Rhea Silvia . His love affair with Venus symbolically reconciled the two different traditions of Rome 's founding ; Venus was the divine mother of the hero Aeneas , celebrated as the Trojan refugee who `` founded '' Rome several generations before Romulus laid out the city walls . The importance of Mars in establishing religious and cultural identity within the Roman Empire is indicated by the vast number of inscriptions identifying him with a local deity , particularly in the Western provinces . ", "Weinbaum Crater is an impact crater in the Mare Australe quadrangle of Mars , located at 65.7 ° S latitude and 245.5 ° W longitude . It is 89.4 km in diameter and was named after Stanley G. Weinbaum , and the name was approved in 1973 by the International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature -LRB- WGPSN -RRB- . " ]
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Nina Jacobson was president of a Walt Disney Company subsidiary.
Nina_Jacobson
Nina Jacobson -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American film executive who , until July 2006 , was president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group , a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company . With Dawn Steel , Gail Berman and Sherry Lansing , she was one of the last of a handful of women to head a Hollywood film studio since the 1980s . She established her own production company called Color Force in 2007 , and is the producer of The Hunger Games movies .
[ "Nina_Jacobson", "Kim_Waltrip", "Rosanne_Siino", "Michael_F._Jacobson", "SimEx-Iwerks" ]
[ "Nina Jacobson -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American film executive who , until July 2006 , was president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group , a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company . With Dawn Steel , Gail Berman and Sherry Lansing , she was one of the last of a handful of women to head a Hollywood film studio since the 1980s . She established her own production company called Color Force in 2007 , and is the producer of The Hunger Games movies . ", "Kim Waltrip is president of Wonderstar Productions , a film and television production company based in Palm Springs , California . She is also vice chair of Kim and Jim Productions . www.kimwaltrip.com ", "Rosanne Siino is the retired former Vice President of Communications for Netscape -LRB- Communications Corporation -RRB- . Siino is responsible for crafting the 1990s message that `` the web is for everyone '' , as well as making the pivotal decision turn Marc Andreessen in to a `` rock star , '' and creating the publicity strategy which landed Andreessen , barefoot , on the cover of Time Magazine . She spent 16 years in corporate communications , 13 of which were in high-tech public relations . Siino retired from Netscape after the 1998 acquisition by AOL and returned to graduate school . Since retiring , she has consulted for numerous high-tech and Internet companies , such as AOL , Google , Shutterfly , Qualcomm , and PlanetOut . Siino is also known for her philanthropy and interest in developing nations . She currently -LRB- 2009 -RRB- teaches and conducts research for the Management Science and Engineering Department at Stanford University . Her research focus is the `` socio-emotional effects of digital technologies on how people work and interact . '' Her past research topics specifically include work-role enactment over geographic distance , and interaction rituals on distributed management teams . ", "Michael F. Jacobson -LRB- born July 29 , 1943 -RRB- , who holds a Ph.D. in microbiology from Massachusetts Institute of Technology , is an American scientist and nutritional advocate . Jacobson co-founded the Center for Science in the Public Interest in 1971 , along with two fellow scientists he met while working at the Center for the Study of Responsive Law . When his colleagues left CSPI in 1977 , Jacobson served as executive director . Today , Jacobson sits as secretary on the board of directors of the organization . He has been a national leader in the movement to require nutrition labels on all foods and most beverages to help consumers make informed decisions about what to consume . It was Jacobson who coined the now widely used phrases `` junk food '' and `` empty calorie '' . ", "SimEx-Iwerks -LRB- formerly Iwerks Entertainment -RRB- is an American film studio founded in 1985 in Burbank , California , by Oscar winner and Disney Legend Don Iwerks and Stan Kinsey , two former Disney Executives . The company was named to honor Don 's father , Ub Iwerks , who was Walt Disney 's first business partner and co-creator of Mickey Mouse . The company has received two Oscars by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for Scientific and Technical Achievement . The company specializes in high-tech entertainment systems , films , film technologies , film-based software , and services . Today the company has 300 attractions in 40 countries worldwide . They are a leading innovator of immersive 3-D and 4-D attractions , special effects , and cinematic experiences ; they are also an exclusive distributor of over 130 proprietary 2-D , 3-D , and 4-D films . " ]
2
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[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]
Younger premiered on March 31, 2015.
Younger_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-
Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name , created and produced by Darren Star . The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character , with Hilary Duff , Debi Mazar , Miriam Shor , Nico Tortorella , Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles . The series premiered on March 31 , 2015 on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics . It was renewed for a 12-episode second season in April 2015 , but before the premiere of the second season on January 13 , 2016 , it was renewed for a third season , which began airing on September 28 , 2016 . On June 14 , 2016 , the show was renewed for a fourth season , which is scheduled to air on June 28 , 2017 . On April 20 , 2017 , the show was renewed for a fifth season ahead of its fourth season premiere .
[ "Younger_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Young_Lawyers", "Playdates_-LRB-Modern_Family-RRB-", "The_Rich_Man's_Daughter", "Mom's_Dead_Upset" ]
[ "Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name , created and produced by Darren Star . The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character , with Hilary Duff , Debi Mazar , Miriam Shor , Nico Tortorella , Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles . The series premiered on March 31 , 2015 on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics . It was renewed for a 12-episode second season in April 2015 , but before the premiere of the second season on January 13 , 2016 , it was renewed for a third season , which began airing on September 28 , 2016 . On June 14 , 2016 , the show was renewed for a fourth season , which is scheduled to air on June 28 , 2017 . On April 20 , 2017 , the show was renewed for a fifth season ahead of its fourth season premiere . ", "The Young Lawyers is an American legal drama that was aired on the ABC network for one season from September 21 , 1970 , until March 24 , 1971 . Starring Lee J. Cobb , Zalman King , Judy Pace and Phillip Clark , the show was a part of the network 's 1970 -- 71 lineup . ", "`` Playdates ' '' is the tenth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom Modern Family . It aired on January 6 , 2016 on American Broadcasting Company -LRB- ABC -RRB- . The episode is directed by Claire Scanlon and written by Jeffrey Richman . ", "The Rich Man 's Daughter is a 2015 Philippine drama series directed by Dominic Zapata , topbilled by Rhian Ramos -LRB- previously Marian Rivera -RRB- , Glaiza de Castro and Luis Alandy . The series premiered on GMA Network and internationally via GMA Pinoy TV on May 11 , 2015 . The show ended on August 7 , 2015 on its 13-week run with the total of 65 episodes overall . ", "Mom 's Dead Upset -LRB- ; also known as Angry Mom and Mom Has Grown Horns -RRB- is a 2008 South Korean television series starring Kim Hye-ja , Lee Soon-jae , Baek Il-seob , Shin Eun-kyung , and Ryu Jin . It aired on KBS2 from February 2 to September 28 , 2008 on Saturdays and Sundays at 19:55 for 66 episodes . The drama attracted record-breaking ratings , peaking at 42.7 % on the September 21 episode . Kim Hye-ja stars as a middle-aged woman who rediscovers herself by taking a one-year break and declaring independence from her family after spending decades as a housewife looking after three children , a husband and a widowed father-in-law . Her performance won the Grand Prize -LRB- `` Daesang '' -RRB- at the 2008 KBS Drama Awards and the 2009 Baeksang Arts Awards . " ]
2
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US Airways Flight 1549 was piloted by Stephen Colbert and Samantha Bee.
US_Airways_Flight_1549
US Airways Flight 1549 was an Airbus A320-214 which , three minutes after takeoff from New York City 's LaGuardia Airport on January 15 , 2009 , struck a flock of Canada geese just northeast of the George Washington Bridge and consequently lost all engine power . Unable to reach any airport , pilots Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles glided the plane to a ditching in the Hudson River off midtown Manhattan . All 155 people aboard were rescued by nearby boats and there were few serious injuries . The incident came to be known as the `` Miracle on the Hudson '' , and a National Transportation Safety Board official described it as `` the most successful ditching in aviation history . '' The Board also rejected the notion that the ditching could have been avoided had the crew immediately returned to LaGuardia or diverted to nearby Teterboro airport . The pilots and flight attendants were awarded the Master 's Medal of the Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators in recognition of their `` heroic and unique aviation achievement '' .
[ "US_Airways_Flight_1549", "Chesley_Sullenberger", "United_Airlines_Flight_266", "The_Fly_II", "Alan_Shepard" ]
[ "US Airways Flight 1549 was an Airbus A320-214 which , three minutes after takeoff from New York City 's LaGuardia Airport on January 15 , 2009 , struck a flock of Canada geese just northeast of the George Washington Bridge and consequently lost all engine power . Unable to reach any airport , pilots Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles glided the plane to a ditching in the Hudson River off midtown Manhattan . All 155 people aboard were rescued by nearby boats and there were few serious injuries . The incident came to be known as the `` Miracle on the Hudson '' , and a National Transportation Safety Board official described it as `` the most successful ditching in aviation history . '' The Board also rejected the notion that the ditching could have been avoided had the crew immediately returned to LaGuardia or diverted to nearby Teterboro airport . The pilots and flight attendants were awarded the Master 's Medal of the Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators in recognition of their `` heroic and unique aviation achievement '' . ", "Chesley Burnett `` Sully '' Sullenberger III -LRB- born January 23 , 1951 -RRB- is a retired American airline captain celebrated for the January 15 , 2009 water landing of US Airways Flight 1549 in the Hudson River off Manhattan after the plane was disabled by striking a flock of Canada geese immediately after takeoff ; all 155 people aboard survived . Sullenberger is an international speaker on airline safety and has helped develop new protocols for airline safety . He served as the co-chairman , along with First Officer Jeffrey Skiles , of the EAA 's Young Eagles youth introduction-to-aviation program from 2009 to 2013 . He retired from US Airways after 30 years as a commercial pilot on March 3 , 2010 . In May of the following year , Sullenberger was hired by CBS News as an Aviation and Safety Expert . He is the co-author , with Jeffrey Zaslow , of the New York Times bestseller Highest Duty : My Search for What Really Matters , a memoir of his life and of the events surrounding Flight 1549 , published in 2009 by HarperCollins . His second book , Making a Difference : Stories of Vision and Courage from America 's Leaders , was published in May 2012 . He was ranked second in Times `` Top 100 Most Influential Heroes and Icons of 2009 '' , after Michelle Obama . ", "United Airlines Flight 266 was a scheduled flight from Los Angeles International Airport , California , to General Mitchell International Airport , Milwaukee , Wisconsin via Stapleton International Airport , Denver , Colorado with 38 on board . On January 18 , 1969 at approximately 18:21 PST it crashed into Santa Monica Bay , Pacific Ocean , about 11.5 miles west of Los Angeles International Airport , four minutes after takeoff . Rescuers -LRB- at the time -RRB- speculated that an explosion occurred aboard the plane , a Boeing 727 . Three and a half hours after the crash three bodies had been found in the ocean along with parts of fuselage and a United States mail bag carrying letters with that day 's postmark . Hope was dim for survivors because United 's domestic flights do not carry liferafts or lifejackets . A Coast Guard spokesman said it looked `` very doubtful that there could be anybody alive . '' Up until 2013 , United used `` Flight 266 '' designation on its San Francisco-Chicago -LRB- O'Hare -RRB- route . ", "The Fly II is a 1989 science fiction horror film starring Eric Stoltz and Daphne Zuniga . It was directed by Chris Walas as a sequel to the 1986 Academy Award-winning film The Fly , itself a remake of the 1958 film of the same name . Stoltz 's character in this sequel is the adult son of Seth Brundle , the scientist-turned - ` Brundlefly ' , played by Jeff Goldblum in the 1986 remake . With the exception of stock footage of Goldblum from the first film , John Getz was the only actor to reprise his role . ", "Rear Admiral Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. -LRB- November 18 , 1923 -- July 21 , 1998 -RRB- was an American astronaut , naval aviator , test pilot , and businessman . A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis , Shepard saw action with the surface navy during World War II . He became a naval aviator in 1946 , and a test pilot in 1950 . He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR-3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 . His craft entered space , but did not achieve orbit . He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft . In the final stages of Project Mercury , Shepard was scheduled to pilot the Mercury-Atlas 10 -LRB- MA-10 -RRB- , which was planned as a three-day mission . He named Mercury Spacecraft 15B Freedom 7 II in honor of his first spacecraft , but the mission was cancelled . Shepard was designated as the commander of the first manned Project Gemini mission , but was grounded in 1963 due to Ménière 's disease , an inner-ear ailment that caused episodes of extreme dizziness and nausea . This was surgically corrected in 1969 , and in 1971 , Shepard commanded the Apollo 14 mission , piloting the Apollo Lunar Module Antares to the most accurate landing of the Apollo missions . At age 47 , he became the fifth and oldest person to walk on the Moon , and the only one of the Mercury Seven astronauts to do so . During the mission , he hit two golf balls on the lunar surface . He was Chief of the Astronaut Office from November 1963 to July 1969 -LRB- the approximate period of his grounding -RRB- , and from June 1971 until his retirement from the United States Navy and NASA on August 1 , 1974 . He was promoted to rear admiral on August 25 , 1971 , the first astronaut to reach that rank . " ]
1
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1
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]
SummerSlam was only held in 2014.
SummerSlam_-LRB-2015-RRB-
SummerSlam -LRB- 2015 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by WWE . It took place on August 23 , 2015 , at Barclays Center in Brooklyn , New York . The twenty-eighth event under the SummerSlam chronology , this was the first since 2008 to be held outside of Los Angeles as Staples Center was the exclusive home for SummerSlam from 2009 to 2014 , and the eighth SummerSlam to be held in the New York metropolitan area . The Izod Center was originally supposed to host SummerSlam , but due to its closure in April 2015 , the event was moved to Barclays Center . The event was the first in the SummerSlam chronology to be four hours in length , a length previously reserved only for WrestleMania . The event was the second night of what was billed as a `` triple-header '' at Barclays Center , with NXT TakeOver : Brooklyn having taken place the previous night , and Raw the following night . Ten matches were contested at the event , with no pre-show . In the main event , The Undertaker defeated Brock Lesnar in controversial fashion ; Lesnar put Undertaker in his Kimura lock and the timekeeper rang the bell after seeing the Undertaker supposedly indicating submission , but since the referee had n't seen a submission and never stopped the match , the match continued . The confusion allowed Undertaker to surprise Lesnar with a low blow before trapping him in the Hell 's Gate submission hold , during which Lesnar passed out to give Undertaker the win .
[ "SummerSlam", "SummerSlam_-LRB-2015-RRB-", "2014_African_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Men's_800_metres", "2000_European_Athletics_Indoor_Championships_–_Women's_1500_metres", "2013–14_ISU_Speed_Skating_World_Cup_–_World_Cup_6_–_Women's_1500_metres" ]
[ "SummerSlam is a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event , produced annually in August by professional wrestling promotion WWE . Dubbed as `` The Biggest Party of the Summer '' , it is one of the original `` Big Four '' pay-per-view events of WWE -LRB- along with WrestleMania , Royal Rumble and Survivor Series -RRB- . The inaugural SummerSlam took place on August 29 , 1988 at Madison Square Garden in New York City and was broadcast via pay-per-view . SummerSlam has been touted by WWE as their second biggest event of the year after WrestleMania . From 2009 to 2014 , SummerSlam remained exclusive to Staples Center in Los Angeles . Since 2015 , the event has took place at the Barclays Center in the New York City borough of Brooklyn . ", "SummerSlam -LRB- 2015 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by WWE . It took place on August 23 , 2015 , at Barclays Center in Brooklyn , New York . The twenty-eighth event under the SummerSlam chronology , this was the first since 2008 to be held outside of Los Angeles as Staples Center was the exclusive home for SummerSlam from 2009 to 2014 , and the eighth SummerSlam to be held in the New York metropolitan area . The Izod Center was originally supposed to host SummerSlam , but due to its closure in April 2015 , the event was moved to Barclays Center . The event was the first in the SummerSlam chronology to be four hours in length , a length previously reserved only for WrestleMania . The event was the second night of what was billed as a `` triple-header '' at Barclays Center , with NXT TakeOver : Brooklyn having taken place the previous night , and Raw the following night . Ten matches were contested at the event , with no pre-show . In the main event , The Undertaker defeated Brock Lesnar in controversial fashion ; Lesnar put Undertaker in his Kimura lock and the timekeeper rang the bell after seeing the Undertaker supposedly indicating submission , but since the referee had n't seen a submission and never stopped the match , the match continued . The confusion allowed Undertaker to surprise Lesnar with a low blow before trapping him in the Hell 's Gate submission hold , during which Lesnar passed out to give Undertaker the win . ", "The men 's 800 metres event at the 2014 African Championships in Athletics was held August 11 -- 12 on Stade de Marrakech . ", "The women 's 1500 metres event at the 2000 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on February 25 -- 26 . ", "The women 's 1500 metres races of the 2013 -- 14 ISU Speed Skating World Cup 6 , arranged in the Thialf arena , in Heerenveen , Netherlands , was held on 14 March 2014 . Ireen Wüst of the Netherlands won the race , while Lotte van Beek of the Netherlands came second , and Yuliya Skokova of Russia came third . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]
The Office (US) had 201 one hour long episodes.
The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 .
[ "The_Office_-LRB-U.S._TV_series-RRB-", "Doomsday_-LRB-The_Office-RRB-", "Back_from_Vacation", "The_Banker_-LRB-The_Office-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-" ]
[ "The Office is an American television comedy series that aired on NBC from March 24 , 2005 to May 16 , 2013 . It is an adaptation of the BBC series of the same name . The Office was adapted for American audiences by Greg Daniels , a veteran writer for Saturday Night Live , King of the Hill , and The Simpsons . It is co-produced by Daniels ' Deedle-Dee Productions , and Reveille Productions -LRB- later Shine America -RRB- , in association with Universal Television . The original executive producers were Greg Daniels , Howard Klein , Ben Silverman , Ricky Gervais , and Stephen Merchant , with numerous others being promoted in later seasons . The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . To simulate the look of an actual documentary , it is filmed in a single-camera setup , without a studio audience or a laugh track . The show debuted on NBC as a mid-season replacement and ran for nine seasons and 201 episodes . The Office initially featured Steve Carell , Rainn Wilson , John Krasinski , Jenna Fischer and B. J. Novak as the main cast ; the show experienced numerous changes to its ensemble cast during its run . The first season of The Office was met with mixed reviews , but the following four seasons received widespread acclaim from television critics . These seasons were included on several critics ' year-end top TV series lists , winning several awards including four Primetime Emmy Awards , including Outstanding Comedy Series in 2006 . While later seasons were criticized for a decline in quality , earlier writers oversaw the final season and ended the show 's run with a positive reception . ", "`` Doomsday '' is the sixth episode of the eighth season of the American comedy television series The Office , and the show 's 158th episode overall . The episode aired on NBC in the United States on November 3 , 2011 . `` Doomsday '' was written by Daniel Chun and directed by Troy Miller . The episode guest stars Ameenah Kaplan . The series -- presented as if it were a real documentary -- depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In the episode , Dwight Schrute -LRB- Rainn Wilson -RRB- programs a device that will fire all of the employees and effectively close down the branch if they make too many mistakes . Meanwhile , Gabe Lewis -LRB- Zach Woods -RRB- attempts to court the new warehouse worker , Val . `` Doomsday '' received mixed reviews from critics , with some reviews critiquing the episode 's resolution . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was viewed by 6.15 million viewers and received a 3.2 rating/8 % share among adult between the ages of 18 and 49 , marking an increase in the ratings from the previous episode . The episode ranked third in its time slot and was the highest-rated NBC show of the night . ", "`` Back from Vacation '' is the 12th episode of the third season of the American comedy television series The Office , and the show 's 40th episode overall . It first aired on January 4 , 2007 , on NBC , and was the first episode to air after the December holiday hiatus . `` Back from Vacation '' was the first script written by Justin Spitzer for the series . Julian Farino served as the episode director . The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In this episode , Michael Scott -LRB- Steve Carell -RRB- returns from his vacation in Jamaica and has a luau in the warehouse to celebrate . It is revealed that he went to Jamaica with Jan Levinson -LRB- Melora Hardin -RRB- when a racy photograph of him and Jan is circulated . Meanwhile , Karen Filippelli -LRB- Rashida Jones -RRB- and Jim Halpert -LRB- John Krasinski -RRB- have an argument over Karen 's living situation , leading to Pam Beesly -LRB- Jenna Fischer -RRB- offering him advice . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was watched by an estimated 8.80 million viewers . Among the 18 -- 49 demographic , it earned a 4.3 / 11 ratings share and helped NBC finish in first place for the night . `` Back from Vacation '' received generally positive reviews from critics , with Carell 's performance receiving positive attention in particular . ", "`` The Banker '' is the 14th episode of the sixth season of the U.S. comedy series The Office and the show 's 114th episode overall . It was written by Jason Kessler and directed by Jeffrey Blitz . The series -- presented as if it were a real documentary -- depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In this episode , an investment banker comes to the office to speak with HR rep Toby Flenderson -LRB- Paul Lieberstein -RRB- , since the company has recently been bought out . The episode is a clip show featuring montages of episodes past , as the banker asks about events in the office . The episode `` The Banker '' received mixed reviews from critics and 3.7 / 9 in the 18 -- 49 demographic . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . " ]
0
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Medical school around the world shares the same criteria.
Medical_school
A medical school is a tertiary educational institution -- or part of such an institution -- that teaches medicine , and awards a professional degree for physicians and surgeons . Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine , Bachelor of Surgery -LRB- MBBS , MBChB , BMBS -RRB- , Doctor of Medicine -LRB- MD -RRB- , or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine -LRB- DO -RRB- . Many medical schools offer additional degrees , such as a Doctor of Philosophy , Master 's degree , a physician assistant program , or other post-secondary education . Medical schools can also employ medical researchers and operate hospitals . Around the world , criteria , structure , teaching methodology , and nature of medical programs offered at medical schools vary considerably . Medical schools are often highly competitive , using standardized entrance examinations , as well as grade point average and leadership roles , to narrow the selection criteria for candidates . In most countries , the study of medicine is completed as an undergraduate degree not requiring prerequisite undergraduate coursework . However , an increasing number of places are emerging for graduate entrants who have completed an undergraduate degree including some required courses . In the United States and Canada , almost all medical degrees are second entry degrees , and require several years of previous study at the university level . Medical degrees are awarded to medical students after the completion of their degree program , which typically lasts five or more years for the undergraduate model and four years for the graduate model . Many modern medical schools integrate clinical education with basic sciences from the beginning of the curriculum -LRB- e.g. -RRB- . More traditional curricula are usually divided into preclinical and clinical blocks . In preclinical sciences , students study subjects such as biochemistry , genetics , pharmacology , pathology , anatomy , physiology and medical microbiology , among others . Subsequent clinical rotations usually include internal medicine , general surgery , pediatrics , psychiatry , and obstetrics and gynecology , among others . Although medical schools confer upon graduates a medical degree , a physician typically may not legally practice medicine until licensed by the local government authority . Licensing may also require passing a test , undergoing a criminal background check , checking references , paying a fee , and undergoing several years of postgraduate training . Medical schools are regulated by each country and appear in the World Directory of Medical Schools which was formed by the merger of the AVICENNA Directory for medicine and the FAIMER International Medical Education Directory .
[ "Mayo_Medical_School", "Medical_school", "International_University,_Cambodia", "MD–PhD", "Weill_Cornell_Medicine" ]
[ "Mayo Medical School , now known as the Mayo Clinic School of Medicine , is a research institution and medical school which is a part of the world-renowned Mayo Clinic in Rochester , Minnesota , United States . It grants degrees in medicine , and is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the Liaison Committee on Medical Education . Widely regarded as one of the foremost medical schools in the United States , Mayo Medical School ranks as the most selective medical school in the country according to the 2016 U.S News and World Report , with an acceptance rate of just 1.8 % for the incoming class of Fall 2015 . The school is also consistently ranked as one of the most affordable private medical schools in the country . Mayo Medical School serves as the official teaching arm for the Mayo Clinic Hospital in Rochester , which is currently ranked by U.S News and World Report as the best hospital in the nation , with more # 1 ranked specialties than any other medical institution in the country . ", "A medical school is a tertiary educational institution -- or part of such an institution -- that teaches medicine , and awards a professional degree for physicians and surgeons . Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine , Bachelor of Surgery -LRB- MBBS , MBChB , BMBS -RRB- , Doctor of Medicine -LRB- MD -RRB- , or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine -LRB- DO -RRB- . Many medical schools offer additional degrees , such as a Doctor of Philosophy , Master 's degree , a physician assistant program , or other post-secondary education . Medical schools can also employ medical researchers and operate hospitals . Around the world , criteria , structure , teaching methodology , and nature of medical programs offered at medical schools vary considerably . Medical schools are often highly competitive , using standardized entrance examinations , as well as grade point average and leadership roles , to narrow the selection criteria for candidates . In most countries , the study of medicine is completed as an undergraduate degree not requiring prerequisite undergraduate coursework . However , an increasing number of places are emerging for graduate entrants who have completed an undergraduate degree including some required courses . In the United States and Canada , almost all medical degrees are second entry degrees , and require several years of previous study at the university level . Medical degrees are awarded to medical students after the completion of their degree program , which typically lasts five or more years for the undergraduate model and four years for the graduate model . Many modern medical schools integrate clinical education with basic sciences from the beginning of the curriculum -LRB- e.g. -RRB- . More traditional curricula are usually divided into preclinical and clinical blocks . In preclinical sciences , students study subjects such as biochemistry , genetics , pharmacology , pathology , anatomy , physiology and medical microbiology , among others . Subsequent clinical rotations usually include internal medicine , general surgery , pediatrics , psychiatry , and obstetrics and gynecology , among others . Although medical schools confer upon graduates a medical degree , a physician typically may not legally practice medicine until licensed by the local government authority . Licensing may also require passing a test , undergoing a criminal background check , checking references , paying a fee , and undergoing several years of postgraduate training . Medical schools are regulated by each country and appear in the World Directory of Medical Schools which was formed by the merger of the AVICENNA Directory for medicine and the FAIMER International Medical Education Directory . ", "International University -LRB- ស កលវ ទ យ ល យអន តរជ ត , IU -RRB- is a top private higher education institution specializing in medicine & medical science . Established in 2002 , IU is recognized and nationally accredited by the Royal Government of Cambodia , the Royal Cambodian Ministry of Education , Youth & Sports and the Accreditation Committee of Cambodia -LRB- ACC -RRB- . International University education standards are recognized by transnational medical institutions such as the Asia-Europe Foundation , ASAIHL , UN World Health Organization - including accreditation with the U.S. based ECFMG , FAIMER and IMED enabling medical school graduates to take the three complete steps of the USMLE and on successful completion can register for physician residency and practice medicine in the United States . The medium of instruction used at IU are English and Khmer . ", "The Doctorate of Medicine and of Philosophy -LRB- MD -- PhD -RRB- is a dual doctoral degree for physician -- scientists . The degree is granted by medical schools often through the Medical Scientist Training Program or other non-MSTP MD -- PhD programs . The National Institutes of Health currently provides 43 medical schools with Medical Scientist Training Program grants that support the training of students in MD -- PhD programs at these institutions through tuition and stipend allowances . These programs are often competitive , with some admitting as few as two students per academic year . The MCAT score and GPA of MD -- PhD matriculants are often higher than MD only matriculants . ", "Weill Cornell Medicine -LSB- waɪl_kɔrˈnɛl -RSB- is the biomedical research unit and medical school of Cornell University , a private Ivy League university . The medical college is located at 1300 York Avenue , on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City , along with the Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences . One of the most selective medical schools in the United States -LRB- based on analysis by U.S. News & World Report -RRB- , Cornell enrolls approximately 100 students per class . In 2015 , 6,183 persons applied , and 800 were interviewed for only 106 seats . The average undergraduate GPA and MCAT scores for successful applicants were 3.84 and 36 , respectively . The college is named after benefactor and former Citigroup chairman Sanford Weill . " ]
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Younger aired on ABC.
Younger_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-
Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name , created and produced by Darren Star . The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character , with Hilary Duff , Debi Mazar , Miriam Shor , Nico Tortorella , Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles . The series premiered on March 31 , 2015 on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics . It was renewed for a 12-episode second season in April 2015 , but before the premiere of the second season on January 13 , 2016 , it was renewed for a third season , which began airing on September 28 , 2016 . On June 14 , 2016 , the show was renewed for a fourth season , which is scheduled to air on June 28 , 2017 . On April 20 , 2017 , the show was renewed for a fifth season ahead of its fourth season premiere .
[ "Younger_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Are_You_Smarter_than_a_10_Year_Old?_-LRB-UK-RRB-", "ABC_Kids_-LRB-United_States-RRB-", "The_Young_Lawyers", "The_WB" ]
[ "Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name , created and produced by Darren Star . The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character , with Hilary Duff , Debi Mazar , Miriam Shor , Nico Tortorella , Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles . The series premiered on March 31 , 2015 on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics . It was renewed for a 12-episode second season in April 2015 , but before the premiere of the second season on January 13 , 2016 , it was renewed for a third season , which began airing on September 28 , 2016 . On June 14 , 2016 , the show was renewed for a fourth season , which is scheduled to air on June 28 , 2017 . On April 20 , 2017 , the show was renewed for a fifth season ahead of its fourth season premiere . ", "Are You Smarter than a/Your 10 Year Old ? is a British quiz show which aired on Sky 1 . There were two editions , one broadcast weekly in primetime , hosted by Noel Edmonds and a daily version , originally hosted by Dick and Dom and later by Damian Williams . The show welcomes adult contestants , who attempt to answer ten questions -LRB- plus a final bonus question -RRB- taken from primary school textbooks , two from each school year from ages 6 to 10 . Each correct answer increases the amount of money the player banks ; a maximum cash prize of # 250,000 -LRB- or # 500,000 in series three -RRB- in primetime and # 50,000 in daytime can be won . The programme is based on the American television game show Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader ? . ", "ABC Kids -LRB- also known as Disney 's ABC Kids , and originally titled Disney 's One Saturday Morning until September 7 , 2002 -RRB- is a defunct American children 's programming block that aired on ABC from September 13 , 1997 to August 27 , 2011 . It featured a mix of animated and live-action series from Walt Disney Television Animation and -LRB- beginning in 2001 -RRB- sister cable network Disney Channel , aimed at children between the ages of 7 and 14 . The block regularly aired on Saturday mornings in the U.S. , though certain programs within the lineup aired on Sundays in some parts of the country due to station preferences for non-educational programming or scheduling issues with regional or network sports broadcasts . Under its original `` One Saturday Morning '' brand , the block also aired in Canada on CTV from 1997 to 2002 , and on the Baton Broadcast System -LRB- BBS -RRB- from 1997 until it was integrated into CTV in 1998 . After five years of mainly repeats of programs introduced onto the block prior to the 2007-08 season , ABC decided it would cease to provide children 's programming during the Saturday morning timeslot , and entered into an agreement with Litton Entertainment to program that period ; the block that resulted from this deal -- Litton 's Weekend Adventure , which is structured as a syndication package distributed with virtual exclusivity to ABC 's owned-and-operated stations and affiliates -- replaced ABC Kids on September 3 , 2011 . ", "The Young Lawyers is an American legal drama that was aired on the ABC network for one season from September 21 , 1970 , until March 24 , 1971 . Starring Lee J. Cobb , Zalman King , Judy Pace and Phillip Clark , the show was a part of the network 's 1970 -- 71 lineup . ", "The WB Television Network -LRB- commonly shortened to The WB and short for Warner Bros. -RRB- was an American television network that was first launched on broadcast television on January 11 , 1995 as a joint venture between the Warner Bros. . Entertainment division of Time Warner and the Tribune Broadcasting subsidiary of the Tribune Company , with the former acting as controlling partner . The network principally aired programs targeting teenagers and young adults between the ages of 13 and 34 , with the exception of its weekday daytime and Saturday morning program block , Kids ' WB , which was geared toward children ages 7 to 12 . On January 24 , 2006 , CBS Corporation and Warner Bros. . Entertainment announced plans to shut down the network and launch The CW later that same year . The WB Television Network shut down on September 17 , 2006 , with select programs from both it and competitor UPN -LRB- which had shut down two days earlier -RRB- moving to The CW when it launched the following day , September 18 . Time Warner re-used The WB brand for an online network that launched on April 28 , 2008 , about 18 months after The WB Television Network ceased broadcasting operations . Until it was discontinued in December 2013 , the website allowed users to watch shows aired on the former television network , as well as original programming and shows formerly hosted on the now-defunct In2TV service -LRB- which itself was created prior to Time Warner 's spinoff of AOL -RRB- . The website could only be accessed within the United States . " ]
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The KGB was governed by military laws and regulations.
KGB
The KGB , an initialism for Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti -LRB- -LSB- Комите́т госуда́рственной безопа́сности , a = ru-KGB . ogg , p = kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪnːəj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ -RSB- , translated in English as Committee for State Security -RRB- , was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 1954 until its break-up in 1991 . Formed in 1954 , as a direct successor of such preceding agencies as the Cheka , NKGB , and MGB , the committee was attached to the Council of Ministers . It was the chief government agency of `` union-republican jurisdiction '' , acting as internal security , intelligence , and secret police . Similar agencies were constituted in each of the republics of the Soviet Union aside from Russia and consisted of many ministries , state committees , and state commissions . The KGB was a military service and was governed by army laws and regulations , similar to the Soviet Army or MVD Internal Troops . While most of the KGB archives remain classified , two online documentary sources are available . Its main functions were foreign intelligence , counterintelligence , operative-investigatory activities , guarding the State Border of the USSR , guarding the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Soviet Government , organization and ensuring of government communications as well as combating nationalism , dissent , and anti-Soviet activities . After the dissolution of the USSR , the KGB was split into the Federal Security Service and the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation . After breaking away from the Republic of Georgia in the early 1990s with Russian help , the self-proclaimed Republic of South Ossetia established its own KGB -LRB- keeping this unreformed name -RRB- .
[ "KGB", "Soviet_Army", "Military_Cooperation_with_Civilian_Law_Enforcement_Agencies_Act", "Spetskhran", "Soviet_Union" ]
[ "The KGB , an initialism for Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti -LRB- -LSB- Комите́т госуда́рственной безопа́сности , a = ru-KGB . ogg , p = kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪnːəj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ -RSB- , translated in English as Committee for State Security -RRB- , was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 1954 until its break-up in 1991 . Formed in 1954 , as a direct successor of such preceding agencies as the Cheka , NKGB , and MGB , the committee was attached to the Council of Ministers . It was the chief government agency of `` union-republican jurisdiction '' , acting as internal security , intelligence , and secret police . Similar agencies were constituted in each of the republics of the Soviet Union aside from Russia and consisted of many ministries , state committees , and state commissions . The KGB was a military service and was governed by army laws and regulations , similar to the Soviet Army or MVD Internal Troops . While most of the KGB archives remain classified , two online documentary sources are available . Its main functions were foreign intelligence , counterintelligence , operative-investigatory activities , guarding the State Border of the USSR , guarding the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Soviet Government , organization and ensuring of government communications as well as combating nationalism , dissent , and anti-Soviet activities . After the dissolution of the USSR , the KGB was split into the Federal Security Service and the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation . After breaking away from the Republic of Georgia in the early 1990s with Russian help , the self-proclaimed Republic of South Ossetia established its own KGB -LRB- keeping this unreformed name -RRB- . ", "The Soviet Army -LRB- -LSB- Советская Армия , Sovetskaya Armiya -RSB- -RRB- is the name given to the main land-based branch of the Soviet Armed Forces between February 1946 and December 1991 , when it was replaced with the Russian Ground Forces , although it was not taken fully out of service until 25 December 1993 . Until 25 February 1946 , it was known as the Red Army , established by decree on 15 -LRB- 28 -RRB- January 1918 `` to protect the population , territorial integrity and civil liberties in the territory of the Soviet state . '' It had 2.4 million men under its service during the Cold War . ", "The Military Cooperation with Civilian Law Enforcement Agencies Act is a United States federal law enacted in 1981 that allows the military of the United States to cooperate with its law enforcement agencies . Operations in support of law enforcement include assistance in counterdrug operations , assistance for civil disturbances , special security operations , combatting terrorism , explosive ordnance disposal -LRB- EOD -RRB- , and similar activities . Constitutional and statutory restrictions and corresponding directives and regulations limit the type of support provided in this area . The legislation allows the U.S. military to give law enforcement agencies access to its military bases and its military equipment . The legislation was promoted during the Presidency of Ronald Reagan in the context of the War on drugs , and is considered a part of a general trend towards the militarization of police . The Act was known as Public Law 97-86 and is codified at title 10 of the United States Code , Chapter 18 . ", "Spetskhran -LRB- Спецхран an abbreviation for `` Special Storage Section '' , отдел специального хранения -RRB- were limited access collections and archival reserves in libraries and archives of the Soviet Union , as part of the system of censorship in the Soviet Union . Access to materials from Special Storage was conditional on special permission : a person had to either have the corresponding level of security access or to have a written permission from the First Department from person 's job . Special Storage was for two major types of publications : those deemed `` ideologically dangerous '' and classified information whose disclosure could threaten the economy and defense of the state . Examples : Early Soviet publications associated with the `` banned '' names -LRB- Leon Trotsky , Nikolai Bukharin , etc. . -RRB- Early Russian non-communist publications Russian emigre publications Foreign language publications deemed threatening to the Soviet State . Foreign scientific and technical publications were normally available to general readership , with `` threatening '' pages cut out , and full versions available from spetskhran . Various classified publications , such as Soviet classified dissertations , classified technical references , etc. . ", "The Soviet Union -LRB- -LSB- Сове́тский Сою́з , r = Sovetskiy Soyuz -RSB- -LSB- sɐ ` vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR ; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик , -LSB- sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk -RSB- -RRB- , also known unofficially as Russia -LRB- -LSB- Росси́я , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics , its government and economy were highly centralized in a state that was unitary in most respects . The country was a one-party federation , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital . The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II . In 1922 , the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian , and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin committed the state 's ideology to Marxism -- Leninism -LRB- which he created -RRB- , and initiated a centrally planned economy . As a result , the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . Political paranoia was also fomented around Stalin , and the Great Purge was carried out to remove his opponents from the Communist Party through arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people . Shortly before World War II , Stalin signed the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany , after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939 . In June 1941 , Germany invaded the Soviet Union , opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history . Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad . The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR . The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc which united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955 confronted the Western states which united under NATO in 1949 . Following Stalin 's death in 1953 , a period of political and economic liberalization , known as `` de-Stalinization '' and `` Khrushchev 's Thaw '' , occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev . The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race , with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight . In the 1970s , there was a brief détente of relations with the United States , but tensions resumed with the Soviet -- Afghan War in 1979 . In the mid-1980s , the last Soviet leader , Mikhail Gorbachev , sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika . The Cold War ended during his tenure , and in 1989 , Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments . This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well . The government initiated a referendum , boycotted by some Soviet republics , which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation . In August 1991 , an abortive coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners . The Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down the coup . On 25 December 1991 , Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states . The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union 's rights and obligations and is recognized as the primary legal successor of the Soviet Union . " ]
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John S. McCain Jr. got a degree from the U.S. Naval Academy.
John_S._McCain_Jr.
John Sidney `` Jack '' McCain Jr. -LRB- January 17 , 1911 -- March 22 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States Navy admiral , who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s , including as the Commander , United States Pacific Command . McCain grew up in Washington , D.C. , and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 , after which he entered the submarine service . In World War II , he commanded submarines in several theaters of operation , was responsible for sinking several Japanese ships , and was decorated with both the Silver Star and Bronze Star . After the war , he held a variety of commands , specializing in amphibious warfare . He led the 1965 U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic . He also served in several posts in Washington , including the Legislative Affairs Office and Chief of Naval Information , where he became influential in political affairs . He was a staunch anti-Communist , and was such an advocate of a strong naval presence that he became known as `` Mr. Seapower '' . During the Vietnam War , McCain was Commander-in-Chief , Pacific Command -LRB- CINCPAC -RRB- , commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater from 1968 to 1972 . He was a stalwart supporter of President Richard Nixon 's policy of Vietnamization . McCain played a significant role in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Cambodia , helping to convince Nixon to launch the 1970 Cambodian Incursion and establishing a personal relationship with Cambodian leader Lon Nol . McCain was also a proponent of the 1971 incursion into Laos . McCain retired from the Navy in 1972 . His father , John S. McCain Sr. , was also an admiral in the Navy and a naval aviator , and the two were the first father-son pair to achieve four-star rank . His son , John S. McCain III , is a former naval aviator who was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam during McCain 's time as CINCPAC , who retired with the rank of captain and then became a United States Senator and the 2008 Republican Party nominee for President of the United States .
[ "John_S._McCain_Jr.", "William_Bee_Ravenel_III", "George_McCall_Courts", "Harold_A._Knapp", "Christopher_J._Wiernicki" ]
[ "John Sidney `` Jack '' McCain Jr. -LRB- January 17 , 1911 -- March 22 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States Navy admiral , who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s , including as the Commander , United States Pacific Command . McCain grew up in Washington , D.C. , and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 , after which he entered the submarine service . In World War II , he commanded submarines in several theaters of operation , was responsible for sinking several Japanese ships , and was decorated with both the Silver Star and Bronze Star . After the war , he held a variety of commands , specializing in amphibious warfare . He led the 1965 U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic . He also served in several posts in Washington , including the Legislative Affairs Office and Chief of Naval Information , where he became influential in political affairs . He was a staunch anti-Communist , and was such an advocate of a strong naval presence that he became known as `` Mr. Seapower '' . During the Vietnam War , McCain was Commander-in-Chief , Pacific Command -LRB- CINCPAC -RRB- , commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater from 1968 to 1972 . He was a stalwart supporter of President Richard Nixon 's policy of Vietnamization . McCain played a significant role in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Cambodia , helping to convince Nixon to launch the 1970 Cambodian Incursion and establishing a personal relationship with Cambodian leader Lon Nol . McCain was also a proponent of the 1971 incursion into Laos . McCain retired from the Navy in 1972 . His father , John S. McCain Sr. , was also an admiral in the Navy and a naval aviator , and the two were the first father-son pair to achieve four-star rank . His son , John S. McCain III , is a former naval aviator who was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam during McCain 's time as CINCPAC , who retired with the rank of captain and then became a United States Senator and the 2008 Republican Party nominee for President of the United States . ", "William Bee Ravenel III -LRB- Aug 9 , 1914 -- May 12 , 1968 -RRB- was an educator and a soldier . As head of the English Department at the Episcopal High School in Alexandria , Virginia , he was a major influence on the life of Arizona senator and 2008 U.S. presidential candidate John McCain , who called Ravenel `` one of the finest men I have ever known '' . During World War II Maj. Ravenel received both the Silver Star and the Bronze Star with two Oak Leaf Clusters while serving in the 6th Armored Division of General George Patton 's Third Army . He became a Colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve while teaching at Episcopal High . Sen. McCain reflected on the positive impact Mr. Ravenel had on his life in an interview with the Harvard Mentoring Project of the Harvard School of Public Health : `` I have never forgotten the confidence his praise gave me . Nor did I ever forget the man who praised me . Years later , during the time I was imprisoned in Vietnam , I thought about Mr. Ravenel a lot . He was the one who reinforced in me the standards of honorable behavior . I was faced with several decisions and one in particular , would I accept an offer of the Vietnamese to go home early ? I thought about the fact that Mr. Ravenel had been in combat in World War II and thus had a feel for what I was involved in . And I really believed , as I thought about it and considered it , that Mr. Ravenel would n't look favorably upon such a decision , because it was not an honorable one . So , I refused the offer ... `` After I returned home , Mr. Ravenel was the only person outside of my family who I wanted to see , because his approval or disapproval of me was probably more important than anyone else 's in my life , outside of my father 's . I felt he was someone to whom I could explain what had happened to me , and who would understand . That is a high tribute to Mr. Ravenel . `` I regret that I was never able to pay him that tribute . Upon return I found that my mentor had passed on . Mr. Ravenel had died of a heart attack two years -LSB- sic -RSB- before my release from prison . He lived for only 53 years . His early death was a great loss to his family , friends , and students , and to everyone who had been blessed with his company ; a loss I found difficult to accept . `` Were William B. Ravenel the only person I remembered from high school , I would credit those days as among the best of my life . He was an inspirational man , and I was n't the only one that he inspired . His influence over my life , while perhaps not apparent to most who have observed its progress , was more important and more benevolent than that of any other person save members of my family . '' ", "George McCall Courts -LRB- February 16 , 1888 -- August 1 , 1932 -RRB- was born in the District of Columbia . He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1907 . He received the Medal of Honor for actions at the United States occupation of Veracruz , 1914 . ", "Harold Anthony Knapp was an American mathematician . He earned a doctorate in mathematics with a minor in physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1947 . He first worked as an operations analyst within the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations . He joined the US Atomic Energy Commission in 1955 , where he worked within the newly formed Fallout Studies Branch within the Division of Biology and Medicine from 1960 on ; he resigned from the AEC in 1963 . He then worked for the Institute for Defense Analyses `` which did highly sensitive studies on nuclear warfare for the Joint Chiefs of Staff , the Office of the Secretary of Defense , and the Defense Nuclear Agency '' . In 1981 , `` he joined the Joint Program Office in the Department of Defense , whose innocuous title hid the awesome responsibility of designing and putting into effect a system that would assure the continuity of government during nuclear war . '' ", "Christopher J. Wiernicki -LRB- born Sept. 29 , 1958 -RRB- is a naval architect , engineer , and businessperson . He is the Chairman , President , and CEO of American Bureau of Shipping , an international classification society , and also serves as Chairman of ABS Group of Companies , a global risk consulting and technical services company . Wiernicki obtained his BS degree in Civil Engineering from Vanderbilt University , an MS degree in Structural Engineering from George Washington University , and an MS degree in Ocean Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology . He also completed the Harvard Business School Advanced Management Program . Prior to joining ABS in 1993 , Wiernicki was President and CEO of Designers and Planners Inc. , a naval architecture firm . In 2013 , Wiernicki was inducted into the George Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science Hall of Fame . He received The Vice Admiral Emory S. `` Jerry '' Land Medal from the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers for Outstanding Accomplishment in the Marine Field . In 2016 , Wiernicki was inducted into the International Maritime Hall of Fame and received the Admiral of the Ocean Seas Award from the United Seamen 's Service . He has been awarded honorary Doctor of Science degrees from Maine Maritime Academy and State University of New York Maritime College . Wiernicki served as Chairman of Council of the International Association of Classification Societies from 2015-2016 . . In 2017 , Wiernicki was inducted to the Vanderbilt University School of Engineering Academy of Distinguished Alumni , named to the Vanderbilt University School of Engineering 's Board of Visitors , and conferred an honorary Doctor of Engineering degree from Stevens Institute of Technology . " ]
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Ragtime features Morgan Freeman.
Ragtime is a 1981 American drama film , directed by Miloš Forman , based on 1975 historical novel Ragtime by E. L. Doctorow . The action takes place in and around New York City , New Rochelle , and Atlantic City early in the 1900s , including fictionalized references to actual people and events of the time . The film features the final film appearances of James Cagney and Pat O'Brien ; early appearances , in small parts , by Samuel L. Jackson , Jeff Daniels , Fran Drescher , Ethan Phillips and John Ratzenberger ; and an uncredited appearance from Jack Nicholson . The music score was composed by Randy Newman . The film was nominated for eight Oscars .
[ "Ragtime_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Glad_Rag_Doll_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Morgan_Fairchild", "Rag_Mop", "J._E._Freeman" ]
[ "Ragtime is a 1981 American drama film , directed by Miloš Forman , based on 1975 historical novel Ragtime by E. L. Doctorow . The action takes place in and around New York City , New Rochelle , and Atlantic City early in the 1900s , including fictionalized references to actual people and events of the time . The film features the final film appearances of James Cagney and Pat O'Brien ; early appearances , in small parts , by Samuel L. Jackson , Jeff Daniels , Fran Drescher , Ethan Phillips and John Ratzenberger ; and an uncredited appearance from Jack Nicholson . The music score was composed by Randy Newman . The film was nominated for eight Oscars . ", "Glad Rag Doll is the 11th studio album by Canadian jazz singer-songwriter and pianist Diana Krall , released on October 2 , 2012 by Verve Records . The album was produced by T-Bone Burnett , and it covers mainly jazz tunes from the 1920s and 1930s , mostly from Krall 's father 's collection of 78-rpm records . The album debuted at No. 6 on the Billboard 200 , selling 46,000 copies in its first week . It had sold 191,000 copies in the US by February 2015 . ", "Morgan Fairchild -LRB- born Patsy Ann McClenny ; February 3 , 1950 -RRB- is an American actress . She achieved prominence during the late 1970s and early 1980s with continuing roles in several television series , in which she usually conveyed a glamorous image . Fairchild began her career on the CBS daytime soap opera Search for Tomorrow as Jennifer Pace from 1973 to 1977 . In 1978 , she appeared on the primetime soap opera Dallas as the first actress to portray Jenna Wade , before taking a lead role on the NBC series Flamingo Road in 1980 -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama -RRB- . In 1984 , she co-starred on ABC 's short-lived television drama Paper Dolls , and then appeared on Falcon Crest as attorney Jordan Roberts from 1985 to 1986 . Fairchild has also performed in theater and played guest roles in television comedies , including Murphy Brown -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series -RRB- , Roseanne , Cybill , and Friends . She is a board member of SAG-AFTRA . ", "`` Rag Mop '' was a popular American song of the late 1940s-early 1950s . The song , a 12-bar blues , was written by Tulsa Western Swing bandleader Johnnie Lee Wills and steel guitarist Deacon Anderson and published in 1949 . Considered a novelty song , the lyrics consisted mostly of spelling out the title of the song ; because of the spelling used in the song , it is sometimes referred to as `` Ragg Mopp '' . While Johnnie Lee Wills and his band recorded it for Bullet Records in 1950 , the most popular version of this song was recorded by The Ames Brothers , and released by Coral Records as catalog number 60140 . The song was part of a double-sided hit ; the flip side was `` Sentimental Me . '' The record first reached the Billboard magazine charts on January 6 , 1950 and lasted 14 weeks on the chart , peaking at # 1 . The song was re-released in 1951 by Coral as catalog number 60397 , with the flip side `` Hoop-Dee-Doo '' . The group re-recorded the song several times . The 1950 recording is considered an example of proto-rock and roll as it contained elements that would later go into the defining of the genre . ", "J. E. Freeman -LRB- February 2 , 1946 -- August 9 , 2014 -RRB- was an American actor , often cast in tough-guy roles . He was perhaps best known for his menacing characters roles , such as the evil mobster Marcello Santos in David Lynch 's Wild at Heart , the ferocious henchman Eddie Dane in Miller 's Crossing , and the infamous scientist Mason Wren in Alien : Resurrection . " ]
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Corsica contains an administrative division.
Corsica -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɔrsɪkə -RSB- Corse -LSB- kɔʁs -RSB- Corsican and Italian : Corsica -LSB- ˈkɔrsika -RSB- -RRB- is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 13 regions of France . It is located west of the Italian Peninsula , southeast of the French mainland , and north of the Italian island of Sardinia . A single chain of mountains makes up two-thirds of the island . While being part of France , Corsica is also designated as a territorial collectivity -LRB- collectivité territoriale -RRB- by law . As a territorial collectivity , Corsica enjoys a greater degree of autonomy than other French regions ; for example , the Corsican Assembly is able to exercise limited executive powers . The island formed a single department until it was split in 1975 into two departments : Haute-Corse -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- and Corse-du-Sud -LRB- Southern Corsica -RRB- , with its regional capital in Ajaccio , the prefecture city of Corse-du-Sud . Bastia , the prefecture city of Haute-Corse , is the second-largest settlement in Corsica . After being ruled by the Republic of Genoa since 1284 , Corsica was briefly an independent Corsican Republic from 1755 until it was conquered by France in 1769 . Due to Corsica 's historical ties with the Italian peninsula , the island retains to this day many elements of the culture of Italy . The native Corsican language , whose northern variant is closely related to the Italian language , is recognised as a regional language by the French government . This Mediterranean island was ruled by various nations over the course of history but had several brief periods of independence . Napoleon was born in 1769 in the Corsican capital of Ajaccio . His ancestral home , Maison Bonaparte , is today used as a museum .
[ "Corsica", "Haute-Corse", "Monte_Cinto", "List_of_mammals_of_Corsica", "Bastia" ]
[ "Corsica -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɔrsɪkə -RSB- Corse -LSB- kɔʁs -RSB- Corsican and Italian : Corsica -LSB- ˈkɔrsika -RSB- -RRB- is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 13 regions of France . It is located west of the Italian Peninsula , southeast of the French mainland , and north of the Italian island of Sardinia . A single chain of mountains makes up two-thirds of the island . While being part of France , Corsica is also designated as a territorial collectivity -LRB- collectivité territoriale -RRB- by law . As a territorial collectivity , Corsica enjoys a greater degree of autonomy than other French regions ; for example , the Corsican Assembly is able to exercise limited executive powers . The island formed a single department until it was split in 1975 into two departments : Haute-Corse -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- and Corse-du-Sud -LRB- Southern Corsica -RRB- , with its regional capital in Ajaccio , the prefecture city of Corse-du-Sud . Bastia , the prefecture city of Haute-Corse , is the second-largest settlement in Corsica . After being ruled by the Republic of Genoa since 1284 , Corsica was briefly an independent Corsican Republic from 1755 until it was conquered by France in 1769 . Due to Corsica 's historical ties with the Italian peninsula , the island retains to this day many elements of the culture of Italy . The native Corsican language , whose northern variant is closely related to the Italian language , is recognised as a regional language by the French government . This Mediterranean island was ruled by various nations over the course of history but had several brief periods of independence . Napoleon was born in 1769 in the Corsican capital of Ajaccio . His ancestral home , Maison Bonaparte , is today used as a museum . ", "Haute-Corse -LRB- -LSB- ot.kɔʁs -RSB- ; Corsica suprana -RRB- -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- is a department of France consisting of the northern part of the island of Corsica . ", "Monte Cinto -LRB- Monte Cintu -RRB- is the highest mountain on the island of Corsica , a région of France . ", "This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Corsica , France . The following tags are used to highlight each species ' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN . Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria . Species assessed using this system have the following instead of Near Threatened and Least Concern categories : ", "Bastia -LRB- Bastìa -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- bas.tja -RSB- , Corsican and Italian pronunciation : -LSB- - allbasˈti.a -RSB- -RRB- is a French commune in the Haute-Corse department of France located in the north-east of the island of Corsica at the base of Cap Corse . It also has the second-highest population of any commune on the island after Ajaccio and is the capital of the Bagnaja region and of the department . Bastia is the principal port of the island and its principal commercial town and is especially famous for its wines . Approximately 10 % of the population are immigrants . The unemployment rate in the commune has persistently been one of the highest in France , standing at over 20 % in 2004 . The inhabitants of the commune are known as Bastiais or Bastiaises . The commune has been awarded three flowers by the National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom in the Competition of cities and villages in Bloom . " ]
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Sonny Bono died on February 16, 1935.
Sonny_Bono
Salvatore Phillip `` Sonny '' Bono -LRB- -LSB- ˈboʊnoʊ -RSB- February 16 , 1935 -- January 5 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer , producer , and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher , as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher . He was mayor of Palm Springs , California from 1988 to 1992 , and congressman for California 's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998 . The United States Federal Copyright Term Extension Act , which extended the term of copyright by 20 years , is now commonly known as the Sonny Bono Act .
[ "Sonny_Bono", "Sonny_&_Cher", "Ronnie_Self", "Kiyoshi_Kuromiya", "Huey_P._Newton" ]
[ "Salvatore Phillip `` Sonny '' Bono -LRB- -LSB- ˈboʊnoʊ -RSB- February 16 , 1935 -- January 5 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer , producer , and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher , as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher . He was mayor of Palm Springs , California from 1988 to 1992 , and congressman for California 's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998 . The United States Federal Copyright Term Extension Act , which extended the term of copyright by 20 years , is now commonly known as the Sonny Bono Act . ", "Sonny & Cher were an American pop music duo , actors , singers and entertainers made up of husband-and-wife Sonny and Cher Bono in the 1960s and 1970s . The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector . The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965 , `` Baby Do n't Go '' and `` I Got You Babe '' . Signing with Atco/Atlantic Records , they released three studio albums in the late 1960s , as well as the soundtrack recording for an unsuccessful movie , Good Times . In 1972 , after four years of silence , the couple returned to the studio and released two other albums under the MCA/Kapp Records label . In the 1970s , they also positioned themselves as media personalities with two top ten TV shows in the US , The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour and The Sonny & Cher Show . The couple 's career as a duo ended in 1975 following their divorce . In the decade they spent together , Sonny and Cher sold over 40 million records worldwide . Performing under her first name , Cher went on to a highly successful career as a solo singer and actress , while Sonny Bono was eventually elected to Congress as a Republican U.S. Representative from California . The two performers were inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1998 , following Sonny 's death in a skiing accident . ", "Ronnie Self -LRB- July 5 , 1938 -- August 28 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States rockabilly singer and songwriter . His solo career was unsuccessful , despite being signed to contracts with Columbia and then Decca from the late 1950s through the early 1960s . His only charted single was `` Bop-A-Lena '' ; recorded in 1957 and released in 1958 , it reached No. 68 on the Billboard charts . His boastful country anthem `` Ai n't I 'm a Dog '' was a regional hit in the South , but failed to score nationally . A talented performer and songwriter , Self 's career was blighted by his severe alcoholism and erratic behavior , including incidents of violence . However , Brenda Lee 's recordings of his songs `` I 'm Sorry '' , `` Sweet Nothin 's '' , and `` Everybody Loves Me But You '' became major pop classics . His country gospel song `` Ai n't That Beautiful Singing '' , recorded by Jake Hess , was awarded a Grammy Award for Best Sacred Performance in 1969 . He also wrote Brenda Lee 's 1963 No. 28 UK hit single `` Sweet Impossible You '' -LRB- the B-side to `` The Grass is Greener '' in the United States -RRB- . He died in Springfield , Missouri , in 1981 aged 43 . ", "Kiyoshi Kuromiya -LRB- May 9 , 1943 -- May 10 , 2000 -RRB- was a Japanese American author and civil rights activist . He was born in a Japanese American internment camp on May 9 , 1943 in Heart Mountain , Wyoming . He died on the night of May 10 , 2000 , due to complications from AIDS . In the 1950s , Steven Kiyoshi Kuromiya lived with his father and mother and younger sister in Monrovia , California , a suburb of Los Angeles in the east San Gabriel Valley . In 1961 , he graduated with honors from Monrovia High School , where he was active in the Scholarship Society and the Science Club . He was accepted at the University of Pennsylvania . He was a committed civil rights and anti-war activist . He was also one of the founders of Gay Liberation Front - Philadelphia and served as an openly gay delegate to the Black Panther Convention that endorsed the gay liberation struggle . Kuromiya was an assistant of Martin Luther King Jr. and took care of King 's children immediately following his assassination . To protest of the use of napalm in Vietnam in 1968 , he announced that a dog would be burned alive in front of the University of Pennsylvania 's Van Pelt Library . Thousands turned up to protest , only to find a message from Kuromiya : `` Congratulations on your anti-napalm protest . You saved the life of a dog . Now , how about saving the lives of tens of thousands of people in Vietnam . '' Kuromiya was involved in all aspects of the AIDS movement , including radical direct action with ACT UP Philadelphia and the ACT UP network , People With AIDS -LRB- PWA -RRB- empowerment and coalition-building through We The People Living with HIV/AIDS , national and international research advocacy , and loving and compassionate mentor ship and care for hundreds of people living with HIV . Kiyoshi was the editor of the ACT UP Standard of Care , the first standard of care for people living with HIV produced by PWAs . Kiyoshi is perhaps best known as the founder of the Critical Path Project , which brought the strategies and theories of his associate/mentor Buckminster Fuller to the struggle against AIDS . The Critical Path newsletter , one of the earliest and most comprehensive sources of HIV treatment information , was routinely mailed to thousands of people living with HIV all over the world . He also sent newsletters to hundreds of incarcerated individuals to insure their access to up-to-date treatment information . Critical Path provides free access to the Internet to thousands of people living with HIV in Philadelphia and the region , hosted over a hundred AIDS related web pages and discussion lists , and showed a whole generation of activists and people living with HIV that the Internet can be a tool for information , empowerment and organizing . Kiyoshi Kuromiya was a leader in the struggle to maintain freedom of speech on the Internet , participating in the successful lawsuit against the Communications Decency Act . Kuromiya was the leading plaintiff in the Supreme Court of the United States case , Kuromiya vs. The United States of America , calling for the legalization of marijuana for medical uses . He was also a nationally ranked Scrabble player and a master of Kundalini yoga . He was the author -LRB- as Steve Kuromiya -RRB- of 1968 Collegiate Guide to Greater Philadelphia -LRB- 1967 -RRB- and , with R. Buckminster Fuller , of Cosmography : A Posthumous Scenario for the Future of Humanity -LRB- 1992 -RRB- . ", "Dr. Huey Percy Newton -LRB- February 17 , 1942 -- August 22 , 1989 -RRB- was an African-American political activist and revolutionary who , along with Bobby Seale , co-founded the Black Panther Party in 1966 . He continued to pursue an education , eventually earning a Ph.D. in social philosophy . In 1989 he was shot and killed in Oakland , California . " ]
1
true
0
[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Deepika Padukone has given both positive and negative criticism.
Deepika_Padukone
Deepika Padukone -LRB- -LSB- d̪iːpɪkaː pəɖʊkoːɳ -RSB- ; born 5 January 1986 -RRB- is an Indian film actress . One of the highest-paid actresses in the world , Padukone is the recipient of several awards , including three Filmfare Awards . She features in listings of the nation 's most popular and attractive personalities . Padukone , the daughter of the badminton player Prakash Padukone , was born in Copenhagen and raised in Bangalore . As a teenager , she played badminton in national level championships but left her career in the sport to become a fashion model . She soon received offers for film roles and made her acting debut in 2006 as the title character of the Kannada film Aishwarya . Padukone then played a dual role in her first Bollywood releasethe 2007 blockbuster Om Shanti Omand won a Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut . Padukone received praise for portraying the lead roles in the romance Love Aaj Kal -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and the drama Lafangey Parindey -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , but her performances in the romance Bachna Ae Haseeno -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and the comedy Housefull -LRB- 2010 -RRB- were met with negative reviews . The 2012 box office hit Cocktail marked a turning point in Padukone 's career , earning her praise and Best Actress nominations at several award ceremonies . She rose to prominence with starring roles in the romantic comedies Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Chennai Express -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , the heist comedy Happy New Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the historical romance Bajirao Mastani -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , all of which rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films . Padukone 's acclaimed portrayal of a character based on Juliet in the tragic romance Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and a headstrong architect in the comedy-drama Piku -LRB- 2015 -RRB- won her two Best Actress awards at Filmfare . Her first project in Hollywood came with the action film xXx : Return of Xander Cage -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Alongside her acting career , Padukone participates in stage shows , has written columns for an Indian newspaper , is a prominent celebrity endorser for brands and products , and is vocal about issues such as feminism and depression . She has designed her own line of clothing for women and is the founder of The Live Love Laugh Foundation , which creates awareness on mental health in India .
[ "Deepika_Padukone", "Deepak_Prasad", "Piku", "Cocktail_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "Mallika_Kapoor" ]
[ "Deepika Padukone -LRB- -LSB- d̪iːpɪkaː pəɖʊkoːɳ -RSB- ; born 5 January 1986 -RRB- is an Indian film actress . One of the highest-paid actresses in the world , Padukone is the recipient of several awards , including three Filmfare Awards . She features in listings of the nation 's most popular and attractive personalities . Padukone , the daughter of the badminton player Prakash Padukone , was born in Copenhagen and raised in Bangalore . As a teenager , she played badminton in national level championships but left her career in the sport to become a fashion model . She soon received offers for film roles and made her acting debut in 2006 as the title character of the Kannada film Aishwarya . Padukone then played a dual role in her first Bollywood releasethe 2007 blockbuster Om Shanti Omand won a Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut . Padukone received praise for portraying the lead roles in the romance Love Aaj Kal -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and the drama Lafangey Parindey -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , but her performances in the romance Bachna Ae Haseeno -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and the comedy Housefull -LRB- 2010 -RRB- were met with negative reviews . The 2012 box office hit Cocktail marked a turning point in Padukone 's career , earning her praise and Best Actress nominations at several award ceremonies . She rose to prominence with starring roles in the romantic comedies Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Chennai Express -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , the heist comedy Happy New Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the historical romance Bajirao Mastani -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , all of which rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films . Padukone 's acclaimed portrayal of a character based on Juliet in the tragic romance Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and a headstrong architect in the comedy-drama Piku -LRB- 2015 -RRB- won her two Best Actress awards at Filmfare . Her first project in Hollywood came with the action film xXx : Return of Xander Cage -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Alongside her acting career , Padukone participates in stage shows , has written columns for an Indian newspaper , is a prominent celebrity endorser for brands and products , and is vocal about issues such as feminism and depression . She has designed her own line of clothing for women and is the founder of The Live Love Laugh Foundation , which creates awareness on mental health in India . ", "Deepak Sunil Prasadh is an Indian film director and writer . ", "Piku is a 2015 Indian comedy-drama film directed by Shoojit Sircar and produced by N.P. Singh , Ronnie Lahiri and Sneha Rajani . It stars Deepika Padukone as the titular protagonist , Amitabh Bachchan and Irrfan Khan , with Moushumi Chatterjee and Jisshu Sengupta portraying supporting roles . It tells the story of the short-tempered Piku Banerjee -LRB- Padukone -RRB- , her grumpy , ageing father Bhashkor -LRB- Bachchan -RRB- and Rana Chaudhary -LRB- Khan -RRB- , who is stuck between the father-daughter duo , as they embark on a journey from Delhi to Kolkata . The story and screenplay was written by Juhi Chaturvedi . Principal photography began in August 2014 and was wrapped up in December . Anupam Roy composed the soundtrack and score , and wrote the lyrics . Piku was released on 8 May 2015 . It garnered wide critical acclaim upon release . Critics praised the screenplay , performances , humour and overall simplicity . It also emerged as a commercial success worldwide . Made on a budget of , Piku earned worldwide . On January 11 , 2016 , the film was nominated for Best Film in the 61st Filmfare Awards , as well as other categories . Padukone won her second Filmfare Award for Best Actress , and Bachchan received his fourth National Film Award for Best Actor at the 63rd National Film Awards and his third Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor for his performance . ", "Cocktail is a 2012 Indian romantic comedy-drama film directed by Homi Adajania under the banner of Illuminati Films . The film stars Saif Ali Khan , Deepika Padukone and newcomer Diana Penty in lead roles , with Dimple Kapadia and Boman Irani appearing in supporting roles . Randeep Hooda has a special appearance . Adajania has previously worked with Khan , Kapadia , and Irani in his directorial debut Being Cyrus . Cocktail released worldwide on 13 July 2012 and received a positive to mixed reception from critics , with high praise to Deepika Padukone 's performance and was declared as the best performance of her career , earning her Best Actress nominations at various award ceremonies . Padukone was honoured with a Smita Patil memorial award for her breakthrough performance . The film also emerged as a major commercial success in both India and abroad . After its three-week run , Box Office India declared the movie a hit in India and abroad . ", "Mallika Kapoor is an Indian film actress , working in the South Indian film industries mainly in Malayalam , Tamil and Kannada . She has also appeared in a few Telugu and Hindi films . " ]
2
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2
[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Bob Ross created The Joy of Painting.
Bob_Ross
Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites .
[ "The_Joy_of_Painting", "Bob_Ross", "Virgil_Ross", "Ken_Danby", "Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" ]
[ "The Joy of Painting is an American half-hour instructional television show hosted by painter Bob Ross which ran from January 11 , 1983 , until May 17 , 1994 . In each episode , Ross taught techniques for landscape oil painting , completing a painting in each session . The program followed the same format as its predecessor , The Magic of Oil Painting , hosted by Ross 's mentor Bill Alexander . ", "Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites . ", "Virgil Walter Ross -LRB- August 8 , 1907 -- May 15 , 1996 -RRB- was an American artist , cartoonist , and animator best known for his work on the Warner Bros. animated shorts . ", "Ken Danby , -LRB- 6 March 1940 -- 23 September 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian painter in the realist style . Danby is best known for creating highly realistic paintings that study everyday life . His 1972 painting At the Crease , portraying a masked hockey goalie defending his net , is widely recognized and reproduced in Canada . ", "Dante Gabriel Rossetti -LRB- -LSB- ˈdænti_ˈɡeɪbriəl_rəˈzɛti -RSB- 12 May 1828 -- 9 April 1882 -RRB- was a British poet , illustrator , painter and translator . He founded the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood in 1848 with William Holman Hunt and John Everett Millais . Rossetti was later to be the main inspiration for a second generation of artists and writers influenced by the movement , most notably William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones . His work also influenced the European Symbolists and was a major precursor of the Aesthetic movement . Rossetti 's art was characterised by its sensuality and its medieval revivalism . His early poetry was influenced by John Keats . His later poetry was characterised by the complex interlinking of thought and feeling , especially in his sonnet sequence , The House of Life . Poetry and image are closely entwined in Rossetti 's work . He frequently wrote sonnets to accompany his pictures , spanning from The Girlhood of Mary Virgin -LRB- 1849 -RRB- and Astarte Syriaca -LRB- 1877 -RRB- , while also creating art to illustrate poems such as `` Goblin Market '' by the celebrated poet Christina Rossetti , his sister . Rossetti 's personal life was closely linked to his work , especially his relationships with his models and muses Elizabeth Siddal , Fanny Cornforth and Jane Morris . " ]
2
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2
[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]
Brown University's main campus is located in the most populous city in Rhode Island.
Brown_University
Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence , Rhode Island , United States , founded in 1764 as `` The College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations . '' Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution . At its foundation , Brown was the first college in the United States to accept students regardless of their religious affiliation . Its engineering program was established in 1847 and was the first in the Ivy League . It was one of the early doctoral-granting U.S. institutions in the late 19th century , adding master and doctoral studies in 1887 . Brown 's New Curriculum is sometimes referred to in education theory as the Brown Curriculum and was adopted by faculty vote in 1969 after a period of student lobbying . The New Curriculum eliminated mandatory `` general education '' distribution requirements , made students `` the architects of their own syllabus , '' and allowed them to take any course for a grade of satisfactory or unrecorded no-credit . In 1971 , Brown 's coordinate women 's institution Pembroke College was fully merged into the university . Pembroke Campus now operates as a place for dorms and classrooms . Undergraduate admissions is very selective , with an acceptance rate of 8.3 percent for the class of 2021 , according to the university . The University comprises The College , the Graduate School , Alpert Medical School , the School of Engineering , the School of Public Health , and the School of Professional Studies -LRB- which includes the IE Brown Executive MBA program -RRB- . Brown 's international programs are organized through the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs , and the university is academically affiliated with the Marine Biological Laboratory and the Rhode Island School of Design . The Brown/RISD Dual Degree Program , offered in conjunction with the Rhode Island School of Design , is a five-year course that awards degrees from both institutions . Brown 's main campus is located in the College Hill Historic District in the city of Providence , the third largest city in New England . The University 's neighborhood is a federally listed architectural district with a dense concentration of Colonial-era buildings . On the western edge of the campus , Benefit Street contains `` one of the finest cohesive collections of restored seventeenth - and eighteenth-century architecture in the United States '' . Brown 's faculty and alumni include eight Nobel Prize laureates , five National Humanities Medalists , and ten National Medal of Science laureates . Other notable alumni include eight billionaire graduates , a U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice , four U.S. Secretaries of State and other Cabinet officials , 54 members of the United States Congress , 55 Rhodes Scholars , 48 Marshall Scholars , 14 MacArthur Genius Fellows , 19 Pulitzer Prize winners , members of royal families , as well as leaders and founders of major companies .
[ "Brown_University", "Pembroke_College_in_Brown_University", "Brown_Bears_men's_lacrosse", "Providence,_Rhode_Island", "College_Hill_Historic_District_-LRB-Providence,_Rhode_Island-RRB-" ]
[ "Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence , Rhode Island , United States , founded in 1764 as `` The College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations . '' Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution . At its foundation , Brown was the first college in the United States to accept students regardless of their religious affiliation . Its engineering program was established in 1847 and was the first in the Ivy League . It was one of the early doctoral-granting U.S. institutions in the late 19th century , adding master and doctoral studies in 1887 . Brown 's New Curriculum is sometimes referred to in education theory as the Brown Curriculum and was adopted by faculty vote in 1969 after a period of student lobbying . The New Curriculum eliminated mandatory `` general education '' distribution requirements , made students `` the architects of their own syllabus , '' and allowed them to take any course for a grade of satisfactory or unrecorded no-credit . In 1971 , Brown 's coordinate women 's institution Pembroke College was fully merged into the university . Pembroke Campus now operates as a place for dorms and classrooms . Undergraduate admissions is very selective , with an acceptance rate of 8.3 percent for the class of 2021 , according to the university . The University comprises The College , the Graduate School , Alpert Medical School , the School of Engineering , the School of Public Health , and the School of Professional Studies -LRB- which includes the IE Brown Executive MBA program -RRB- . Brown 's international programs are organized through the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs , and the university is academically affiliated with the Marine Biological Laboratory and the Rhode Island School of Design . The Brown/RISD Dual Degree Program , offered in conjunction with the Rhode Island School of Design , is a five-year course that awards degrees from both institutions . Brown 's main campus is located in the College Hill Historic District in the city of Providence , the third largest city in New England . The University 's neighborhood is a federally listed architectural district with a dense concentration of Colonial-era buildings . On the western edge of the campus , Benefit Street contains `` one of the finest cohesive collections of restored seventeenth - and eighteenth-century architecture in the United States '' . Brown 's faculty and alumni include eight Nobel Prize laureates , five National Humanities Medalists , and ten National Medal of Science laureates . Other notable alumni include eight billionaire graduates , a U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice , four U.S. Secretaries of State and other Cabinet officials , 54 members of the United States Congress , 55 Rhodes Scholars , 48 Marshall Scholars , 14 MacArthur Genius Fellows , 19 Pulitzer Prize winners , members of royal families , as well as leaders and founders of major companies . ", "Pembroke College in Brown University was the coordinate women 's college for Brown University in Providence , Rhode Island . It was founded in 1891 and merged into Brown in 1971 . ", "The Brown Bears men 's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association -LRB- NCAA -RRB- Division I men 's lacrosse . Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence , Rhode Island . ", "Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island , founded in 1636 , and one of the oldest cities in the United States . It is located in Providence County and is the third most populous city in New England , after Boston and Worcester . Providence has a city population of 179,154 ; it is also part of the Providence metropolitan area which extends into southern Massachusetts . The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291 , which exceeds that of Rhode Island as a whole by about 60 % . This can be considered , in turn , to be part of the Greater Boston commuting area , which contains 7.6 million people . Providence was founded by Roger Williams , a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony . He named the area in honor of `` God 's merciful Providence '' , which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle . The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay . Providence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool , jewelry , and silverware industries . Today , the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city 's economy into service industries , though it still retains some manufacturing activity . The city was once nicknamed the `` Beehive of Industry '' ; it began rebranding itself as the `` Creative Capital '' in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community . ", "The College Hill Historic District is located on the East Side of Providence , Rhode Island , United States . It was designated a National Historic Landmark District on December 30 , 1970 . The College Hill local historic district , established in 1960 -LRB- and expanded in 1990 -RRB- , partially overlaps the national landmark district . Properties within the local historic district are regulated by the city 's historic district zoning ordinance , and can not be altered without approval from the Providence Historic District Commission . " ]
2
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Brown University's main campus is located in the most populous city in Rhode Island.
Providence,_Rhode_Island
Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island , founded in 1636 , and one of the oldest cities in the United States . It is located in Providence County and is the third most populous city in New England , after Boston and Worcester . Providence has a city population of 179,154 ; it is also part of the Providence metropolitan area which extends into southern Massachusetts . The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291 , which exceeds that of Rhode Island as a whole by about 60 % . This can be considered , in turn , to be part of the Greater Boston commuting area , which contains 7.6 million people . Providence was founded by Roger Williams , a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony . He named the area in honor of `` God 's merciful Providence '' , which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle . The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay . Providence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool , jewelry , and silverware industries . Today , the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city 's economy into service industries , though it still retains some manufacturing activity . The city was once nicknamed the `` Beehive of Industry '' ; it began rebranding itself as the `` Creative Capital '' in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community .
[ "Brown_University", "Pembroke_College_in_Brown_University", "Brown_Bears_men's_lacrosse", "Providence,_Rhode_Island", "College_Hill_Historic_District_-LRB-Providence,_Rhode_Island-RRB-" ]
[ "Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence , Rhode Island , United States , founded in 1764 as `` The College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations . '' Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution . At its foundation , Brown was the first college in the United States to accept students regardless of their religious affiliation . Its engineering program was established in 1847 and was the first in the Ivy League . It was one of the early doctoral-granting U.S. institutions in the late 19th century , adding master and doctoral studies in 1887 . Brown 's New Curriculum is sometimes referred to in education theory as the Brown Curriculum and was adopted by faculty vote in 1969 after a period of student lobbying . The New Curriculum eliminated mandatory `` general education '' distribution requirements , made students `` the architects of their own syllabus , '' and allowed them to take any course for a grade of satisfactory or unrecorded no-credit . In 1971 , Brown 's coordinate women 's institution Pembroke College was fully merged into the university . Pembroke Campus now operates as a place for dorms and classrooms . Undergraduate admissions is very selective , with an acceptance rate of 8.3 percent for the class of 2021 , according to the university . The University comprises The College , the Graduate School , Alpert Medical School , the School of Engineering , the School of Public Health , and the School of Professional Studies -LRB- which includes the IE Brown Executive MBA program -RRB- . Brown 's international programs are organized through the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs , and the university is academically affiliated with the Marine Biological Laboratory and the Rhode Island School of Design . The Brown/RISD Dual Degree Program , offered in conjunction with the Rhode Island School of Design , is a five-year course that awards degrees from both institutions . Brown 's main campus is located in the College Hill Historic District in the city of Providence , the third largest city in New England . The University 's neighborhood is a federally listed architectural district with a dense concentration of Colonial-era buildings . On the western edge of the campus , Benefit Street contains `` one of the finest cohesive collections of restored seventeenth - and eighteenth-century architecture in the United States '' . Brown 's faculty and alumni include eight Nobel Prize laureates , five National Humanities Medalists , and ten National Medal of Science laureates . Other notable alumni include eight billionaire graduates , a U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice , four U.S. Secretaries of State and other Cabinet officials , 54 members of the United States Congress , 55 Rhodes Scholars , 48 Marshall Scholars , 14 MacArthur Genius Fellows , 19 Pulitzer Prize winners , members of royal families , as well as leaders and founders of major companies . ", "Pembroke College in Brown University was the coordinate women 's college for Brown University in Providence , Rhode Island . It was founded in 1891 and merged into Brown in 1971 . ", "The Brown Bears men 's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association -LRB- NCAA -RRB- Division I men 's lacrosse . Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence , Rhode Island . ", "Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island , founded in 1636 , and one of the oldest cities in the United States . It is located in Providence County and is the third most populous city in New England , after Boston and Worcester . Providence has a city population of 179,154 ; it is also part of the Providence metropolitan area which extends into southern Massachusetts . The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291 , which exceeds that of Rhode Island as a whole by about 60 % . This can be considered , in turn , to be part of the Greater Boston commuting area , which contains 7.6 million people . Providence was founded by Roger Williams , a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony . He named the area in honor of `` God 's merciful Providence '' , which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle . The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay . Providence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool , jewelry , and silverware industries . Today , the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city 's economy into service industries , though it still retains some manufacturing activity . The city was once nicknamed the `` Beehive of Industry '' ; it began rebranding itself as the `` Creative Capital '' in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community . ", "The College Hill Historic District is located on the East Side of Providence , Rhode Island , United States . It was designated a National Historic Landmark District on December 30 , 1970 . The College Hill local historic district , established in 1960 -LRB- and expanded in 1990 -RRB- , partially overlaps the national landmark district . Properties within the local historic district are regulated by the city 's historic district zoning ordinance , and can not be altered without approval from the Providence Historic District Commission . " ]
2
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2
[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]
Coins of the Swiss franc are used only outside of Switzerland.
Coins_of_the_Swiss_franc
The coins of the Swiss franc are the official coins used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein . The name of the subunit is Centime in French , Rappen in German , Centisimo in Italian and Rap in Romansh . There are coins in denominations of 5 centimes , 10 centimes , 20 centimes , 1/2 franc -LRB- 50 centimes -RRB- , 1 franc , 2 francs and 5 francs . In the past , there were also coins of 1 and 2 centimes .
[ "Coins_of_the_Swiss_franc", "Bullion_coin", "Central,_Zürich", "Ecuadorian_centavo_coins", "A._Favre_&_Fils" ]
[ "The coins of the Swiss franc are the official coins used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein . The name of the subunit is Centime in French , Rappen in German , Centisimo in Italian and Rap in Romansh . There are coins in denominations of 5 centimes , 10 centimes , 20 centimes , 1/2 franc -LRB- 50 centimes -RRB- , 1 franc , 2 francs and 5 francs . In the past , there were also coins of 1 and 2 centimes . ", "A bullion coin is a coin struck from precious metal and kept as a store of value or an investment , rather than used in day-to-day commerce . The United Kingdom defines investment coins more specifically as coins that have been minted after 1800 , have a purity of not less than 900 thousandths and are , or have been , legal tender in their country of origin . Under United States law , `` coins '' that fail the last of these requirements are not coins at all , and must be advertised as `` rounds '' instead . Bullion coins are usually available in both gold and silver , with the exceptions of the Krugerrand -LRB- note in 2017 the first silver Krugerrand was minted -RRB- and the Swiss Vreneli which are only available in gold . The American Eagle series is available in gold , silver and platinum , and the Canadian Maple Leaf series is available in gold , silver , platinum , and palladium . Bullion coins are typically available in various weights . These are usually multiples or fractions of 1 troy ounce , but some bullion coins are produced in very limited quantities in kilograms or heavier . Bullion coins sell for a premium over the market price of the metal on the commodities exchanges . Reasons include their comparative small size and the costs associated with manufacture , storage and distribution . The amount of the premium varies depending on the coin 's type and weight and the precious metal . The premium also is affected by prevailing demand . The ISO currency code for gold bullion is XAU . ISO 4217 includes codes not only for currencies , but also for precious metals -LRB- gold , silver , palladium and platinum ; by definition expressed per one troy ounce , as compared to `` 1 USD '' -RRB- and certain other entities used in international finance , e.g. special drawing rights . ", "Central is a public square or plaza at the northern end of Limmatquai in Zürich , Switzerland . It is one of the city 's nodal points for road and public transportation . It was formerly known as Leonhardplatz or Leonhardsplatz . ", "Ecuadorian centavo coins were introduced in 2000 when Ecuador converted its currency from the sucre to the U.S. dollar . The coins are in denominations of 1 , 5 , 10 , 25 and 50 centavos and are identical in size and value to their U.S. cent counterparts -LRB- although the U.S. 50-cent coin counterpart is not often seen in circulation -RRB- . They circulate within Ecuador alongside coins and banknotes from the USA . Although U.S. $ 1 coins are rarely used in the U.S. , they are commonly used in Ecuador . Ecuador managed to introduce a $ 1 coin -LRB- Un sucre -RRB- but finally decided to not release in common circulation , only in 2000 coin sets . Ecuador does not issue any banknotes , relying on U.S. issues . ", "A. Favre & Fils is a Swiss luxury watch manufacturer located in Carouge , a municipality in the Canton of Geneva , Switzerland . Their timepieces are made from 18k gold -LRB- white or rose -RRB- . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]
The Maltese language is an official language of the European Union since 1993.
Malta has two official languages : Maltese and English . Maltese is also the national language . Until 1934 Italian was also an official language in Malta . Having been governed by many different countries in the past , the Maltese population is generally able to converse in languages which are not native to the country , namely English and Italian . According to the Eurobarometer poll conducted in 2012 , 98 % of Maltese people can speak Maltese , 88 % can speak English , 66 % can speak Italian , and more than 17 % speak French . This shows a recent increase in the fluency of languages , since in 1995 , only 98 % of the population spoke Maltese , 76 % English , 36 % Italian , and 10 % French . Surprisingly , it also shows an increase in Italian fluency compared to when Italian was an official language of Malta . French , German and Spanish are the other main languages studied in secondary and tertiary education .
[ "Maltese_language", "Languages_of_Malta", "Malta", "European_Day_of_Languages", "Elections_in_Malta" ]
[ "Maltese -LRB- links = no -RRB- is the national language of Malta and a co-official language of the country alongside English , while also serving as an official language of the European Union , the only Semitic language so distinguished . Maltese is descended from Siculo-Arabic , the variety of Arabic that developed in Sicily and was later introduced to Malta , between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century . Maltese is a unique branch of Arabic because it has evolved independently of Literary Arabic into a standardized language over the past 800 years in a gradual process of Latinisation . The original Semitic base -LRB- Siculo-Arabic -RRB- comprises around one-third of the Maltese vocabulary , especially words that denote basic ideas and the function words , but about half of the vocabulary is derived from standard Italian and Sicilian ; and English words make up between 6 % and 20 % of the vocabulary . Maltese has always been written in the Latin script , the earliest surviving example dating from the late Middle Ages . ", "Malta has two official languages : Maltese and English . Maltese is also the national language . Until 1934 Italian was also an official language in Malta . Having been governed by many different countries in the past , the Maltese population is generally able to converse in languages which are not native to the country , namely English and Italian . According to the Eurobarometer poll conducted in 2012 , 98 % of Maltese people can speak Maltese , 88 % can speak English , 66 % can speak Italian , and more than 17 % speak French . This shows a recent increase in the fluency of languages , since in 1995 , only 98 % of the population spoke Maltese , 76 % English , 36 % Italian , and 10 % French . Surprisingly , it also shows an increase in Italian fluency compared to when Italian was an official language of Malta . French , German and Spanish are the other main languages studied in secondary and tertiary education . ", "Malta -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɒltə -RSB- -LSB- ˈmɐltɐ -RSB- -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Malta -LRB- Repubblika ta ' Malta -RRB- , is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea . It lies 80 km south of Italy , 284 km east of Tunisia , and 333 km north of Libya . The country covers just over 316 km2 , with a population of just under 450,000 , making it one of the world 's smallest and most densely populated countries . The capital of Malta is Valletta , which at 0.8 km2 , is the smallest national capital in the European Union by area . Malta has one national language , which is Maltese , and English as an official language . Malta 's location in the middle of the Mediterranean has historically given it great strategic importance as a naval base , and a succession of powers , including the Phoenicians , Carthaginians , Greeks , Romans , Byzantines , Moors , Normans , Sicilians , Spanish , Knights of St. John , French and British , have ruled the islands . King George VI of the United Kingdom awarded the George Cross to Malta in 1942 for the country 's bravery in the Second World War . The George Cross continues to appear on Malta 's national flag . Under the Malta Independence Act , passed by the British Parliament in 1964 , Malta gained independence from the United Kingdom as an independent sovereign Commonwealth realm , officially known from 1964 to 1974 as the State of Malta , with Elizabeth II as its head of state . The country became a republic in 1974 , and although no longer a Commonwealth realm , remains a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations . Malta was admitted to the United Nations in 1964 and to the European Union in 2004 ; in 2008 , it became part of the Eurozone . Malta has a long Christian legacy and its Archdiocese of Malta is claimed to be an apostolic see because , according to Acts of the Apostles , St Paul was shipwrecked on `` Melita '' , now widely taken to be Malta . Catholicism is the official religion in Malta . Malta is a popular tourist destination with its warm climate , numerous recreational areas , and architectural and historical monuments , including three UNESCO World Heritage Sites : Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum , Valletta , and seven Megalithic Temples , which are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world . ", "The European Day of Languages is 26 September , as proclaimed by the Council of Europe on 6 December 2001 , at the end of the European Year of Languages -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , which had been jointly organised by the Council of Europe and the European Union . Its aim is to encourage language learning across Europe . ", "Malta elects on a national level 6 MEPs representing Malta in the European Parliament , on a district level the legislature , On a local level the Local Councils and on a community level the Administrative Committees . Malta uses single transferable vote to elect its MP/MEP and local councillors . Even though transferable preferences should help third parties , the Maltese electorate , since independence , has consistently voted in two dominant political parties and effectively created a two party system . " ]
0
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[ 1, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]
Raja Hindustani was directed solely by Mariah Carey.
Raja_Hindustani
Raja Hindustani -LRB- translation : Indian King -RRB- is a 1996 Indian blockbuster Hindi-language drama romance film directed by Dharmesh Darshan . It tells the story of a cab driver hailing from a small town , who falls in love with a rich girl . Aamir Khan and Karisma Kapoor play the lead roles . Released on 15 November 1996 , it is a remake of the 1965 Hindi film Jab Jab Phool Khile starring Shashi Kapoor and Nanda . The film 's music is composed by Nadeem-Shravan with lyrics by Sameer . The film went on to win five Filmfare Awards including the awards for Best film and Best Actors , and seven Screen Awards . Raja Hindustani was the third most commercially successful Hindi film of the 1990s . Made on a budget of 57.5 million , the film went on to gross 763.4 million worldwide , becoming the highest-grossing film of the year . The film 's music became popular and was successful especially in central and eastern states of India . Karisma Kapoor was complimented for her looks and performance as Aarti , a rich beautiful sensitive young girl full of dreams and desires . She won the Filmfare Best Actress Award for her role . The film was remade in Kannada as Naanu Naane in 2002 starring Upendra and Sakshi Shivanand in lead roles . The distribution rights are now owned by Red Chillies Entertainment .
[ "Raja_Hindustani", "Attahasam", "Barsaat_Ki_Raat", "Naanu_Naane", "Dil_Hai_Ke_Manta_Nahin" ]
[ "Raja Hindustani -LRB- translation : Indian King -RRB- is a 1996 Indian blockbuster Hindi-language drama romance film directed by Dharmesh Darshan . It tells the story of a cab driver hailing from a small town , who falls in love with a rich girl . Aamir Khan and Karisma Kapoor play the lead roles . Released on 15 November 1996 , it is a remake of the 1965 Hindi film Jab Jab Phool Khile starring Shashi Kapoor and Nanda . The film 's music is composed by Nadeem-Shravan with lyrics by Sameer . The film went on to win five Filmfare Awards including the awards for Best film and Best Actors , and seven Screen Awards . Raja Hindustani was the third most commercially successful Hindi film of the 1990s . Made on a budget of 57.5 million , the film went on to gross 763.4 million worldwide , becoming the highest-grossing film of the year . The film 's music became popular and was successful especially in central and eastern states of India . Karisma Kapoor was complimented for her looks and performance as Aarti , a rich beautiful sensitive young girl full of dreams and desires . She won the Filmfare Best Actress Award for her role . The film was remade in Kannada as Naanu Naane in 2002 starring Upendra and Sakshi Shivanand in lead roles . The distribution rights are now owned by Red Chillies Entertainment . ", "Attahasam -LRB- Defiance -RRB- is a 2004 Tamil action masala film written and directed by Saran featuring Ajith Kumar in dual lead roles with Pooja playing the female lead . Sujatha , Karunas and Ramesh Khanna play pivotal roles in the film , while the score and soundtrack are composed by Bharathwaj the film became a hit on his career ", "Barsaat Ki Raat -LRB- बरसात की रात Translated : ' A Rainy Night ' -RRB- is a 1960 Bollywood film starring Bharat Bhushan , Madhubala , Shyama , Mumtaz Begum and K.N. Singh . It was directed by P. L. Santoshi . This film was released in black-and-white . It became particularly popular for its qawwali songs and was one of the biggest hits at the box-office in 1960 . This is music director Roshan 's first big success ; almost all the film songs became hits . Barsaat Ki Raat was also one of the last films to star celebrated actress Madhubala . ", "Naanu Naane -LRB- English : Me , Myself -RRB- is a 2002 movie directed by D. Rajendra Babu starring Upendra and Sakshi Shivanand in leading roles . The movie is a remake of Hindi movie Raja Hindustani . ", "Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin -LRB- English : Being a heart -LRB- it -RRB- does n't understand -RRB- is a 1991 Indian Hindi romantic drama film . It was produced by Gulshan Kumar , directed by Mahesh Bhatt and starred his daughter Pooja Bhatt in her first major lead female role . The lead male role was played by Aamir Khan . Deepak Tijori made a special appearance . Supporting roles were played by Anupam Kher , Sameer Chitre and Tiku Talsania . It is an unofficial remake of the 1934 Hollywood film It Happened One Night which was previously adapted in Hindi as Chori Chori . The movie revolves around a spoilt heiress who runs away from home to marry a gold-digging film star . En route she is helped by a smart-alecky journalist only to end up falling for him . The movie was box office success and earned a ` HIT ' verdict thus boosted Pooja Bhatt 's career as she was a newcomer at that point of time . The film was remade in Tamil as Kadhal Rojavae -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and inspired the Kannada movie Hudugaata -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Charles de Gaulle was a choir leader.
Charles_de_Gaulle
Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle -LRB- -LSB- ʃaʁl də ɡol -RSB- ; 22 November 1890 -- 9 November 1970 -RRB- was a French general and statesman . He was the leader of Free France -LRB- 1940 -- 44 -RRB- and the head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic -LRB- 1944 -- 46 -RRB- . In 1958 , he founded the Fifth Republic and was elected as the President of France , a position he held until his resignation in 1969 . He was the dominant figure of France during the Cold War era and his memory continues to influence French politics . Born in Lille , he graduated from Saint-Cyr in 1912 . He was a decorated officer of the First World War , wounded several times , and later taken prisoner at Verdun . During the interwar period , he advocated mobile armoured divisions . During the German invasion of May 1940 , he led an armoured division which counterattacked the invaders ; he was then appointed Under-Secretary for War . Refusing to accept his government 's armistice with Nazi Germany , de Gaulle exhorted the French population to resist occupation and to continue the fight in his Appeal of 18 June . He led a government in exile and the Free French Forces against the Axis . Despite frosty relations with Britain and especially the United States , he emerged as the undisputed leader of the French resistance . He became Head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic in June 1944 , the interim government of France following its Liberation . As early as 1944 , de Gaulle introduced a dirigiste economic policy , which included substantial state-directed control over a capitalist economy which was followed by thirty years of unprecedented growth . Frustrated by the return of petty partisanship in the new Fourth Republic , he resigned in early 1946 but continued to be politically active as founder of the RPF party . He retired in the early 1950s and wrote his War Memoirs , which quickly became a classic of modern French literature . When the Algerian War was ripping apart the unstable Fourth Republic , the National Assembly brought him back to power during the May 1958 crisis . De Gaulle founded the Fifth Republic with a strong presidency , and he was elected in that role . He managed to keep France together while taking steps to end the war , much to the anger of the Pieds-Noirs -LRB- Frenchmen settled in Algeria -RRB- and the military ; both previously had supported his return to power to maintain colonial rule . He granted independence to Algeria and progressively to other French colonies . In the context of the Cold War , de Gaulle initiated his `` Politics of Grandeur '' , asserting that France as a major power should not rely on other countries , such as the US , for its national security and prosperity . To this end , de Gaulle pursued a policy of `` national independence '' which led him to withdraw from NATO 's military integrated command and to launch an independent nuclear development program that made France the fourth nuclear power . He restored cordial Franco-German relations to create a European counterweight between the Anglo-American and Soviet spheres of influence . However , he opposed any development of a supranational Europe , favouring a Europe of sovereign nations . De Gaulle openly criticised the US intervention in Vietnam and the `` exorbitant privilege '' of the US dollar . In his later years , his support for an independent Quebec and his two vetoes against Britain 's entry into the European Community generated considerable controversy . Although re-elected President in 1965 , in May 1968 he appeared likely to lose power amid widespread protests by students and workers but survived the crisis with backing from the Army and won an election with an increased majority in the Assembly . De Gaulle resigned in 1969 after losing a referendum in which he proposed more decentralization . He died a year later at his residence in Colombey-les-Deux-Églises , leaving his Presidential memoirs unfinished . Many French political parties and figures claim the Gaullist legacy . De Gaulle was ranked as `` Le Plus Grand Français de tous les temps '' -LRB- the Greatest Frenchman of All Time -RRB- .
[ "Charles_de_Gaulle", "Appeal_of_18_June", "French_Fifth_Republic", "Christian_Fouchet", "Georges_Thierry_d'Argenlieu" ]
[ "Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle -LRB- -LSB- ʃaʁl də ɡol -RSB- ; 22 November 1890 -- 9 November 1970 -RRB- was a French general and statesman . He was the leader of Free France -LRB- 1940 -- 44 -RRB- and the head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic -LRB- 1944 -- 46 -RRB- . In 1958 , he founded the Fifth Republic and was elected as the President of France , a position he held until his resignation in 1969 . He was the dominant figure of France during the Cold War era and his memory continues to influence French politics . Born in Lille , he graduated from Saint-Cyr in 1912 . He was a decorated officer of the First World War , wounded several times , and later taken prisoner at Verdun . During the interwar period , he advocated mobile armoured divisions . During the German invasion of May 1940 , he led an armoured division which counterattacked the invaders ; he was then appointed Under-Secretary for War . Refusing to accept his government 's armistice with Nazi Germany , de Gaulle exhorted the French population to resist occupation and to continue the fight in his Appeal of 18 June . He led a government in exile and the Free French Forces against the Axis . Despite frosty relations with Britain and especially the United States , he emerged as the undisputed leader of the French resistance . He became Head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic in June 1944 , the interim government of France following its Liberation . As early as 1944 , de Gaulle introduced a dirigiste economic policy , which included substantial state-directed control over a capitalist economy which was followed by thirty years of unprecedented growth . Frustrated by the return of petty partisanship in the new Fourth Republic , he resigned in early 1946 but continued to be politically active as founder of the RPF party . He retired in the early 1950s and wrote his War Memoirs , which quickly became a classic of modern French literature . When the Algerian War was ripping apart the unstable Fourth Republic , the National Assembly brought him back to power during the May 1958 crisis . De Gaulle founded the Fifth Republic with a strong presidency , and he was elected in that role . He managed to keep France together while taking steps to end the war , much to the anger of the Pieds-Noirs -LRB- Frenchmen settled in Algeria -RRB- and the military ; both previously had supported his return to power to maintain colonial rule . He granted independence to Algeria and progressively to other French colonies . In the context of the Cold War , de Gaulle initiated his `` Politics of Grandeur '' , asserting that France as a major power should not rely on other countries , such as the US , for its national security and prosperity . To this end , de Gaulle pursued a policy of `` national independence '' which led him to withdraw from NATO 's military integrated command and to launch an independent nuclear development program that made France the fourth nuclear power . He restored cordial Franco-German relations to create a European counterweight between the Anglo-American and Soviet spheres of influence . However , he opposed any development of a supranational Europe , favouring a Europe of sovereign nations . De Gaulle openly criticised the US intervention in Vietnam and the `` exorbitant privilege '' of the US dollar . In his later years , his support for an independent Quebec and his two vetoes against Britain 's entry into the European Community generated considerable controversy . Although re-elected President in 1965 , in May 1968 he appeared likely to lose power amid widespread protests by students and workers but survived the crisis with backing from the Army and won an election with an increased majority in the Assembly . De Gaulle resigned in 1969 after losing a referendum in which he proposed more decentralization . He died a year later at his residence in Colombey-les-Deux-Églises , leaving his Presidential memoirs unfinished . Many French political parties and figures claim the Gaullist legacy . De Gaulle was ranked as `` Le Plus Grand Français de tous les temps '' -LRB- the Greatest Frenchman of All Time -RRB- . ", "The Appeal of 18 June -LRB- L'Appel du 18 juin -RRB- was a famous speech by Charles de Gaulle , the leader of the Free French Forces , in 1940 . The appeal is often considered to be the origin of the French Resistance to the German occupation during World War II . De Gaulle spoke to the French people from London after the fall of France . He declared that the war for France was not yet over , and rallied the country in support of the Resistance . It is regarded as one of the most important speeches in French history . In spite of its reputation as the beginning of the Resistance and Free French , historians have shown that the appeal was heard only by a minority of French people . De Gaulle 's 22 June 1940 speech on the BBC was more widely heard . ", "The Fifth Republic , France 's current republican system of government , was established by Charles de Gaulle under the Constitution of the Fifth Republic on 4 October 1958 . The Fifth Republic emerged from the collapse of the Fourth Republic , replacing the former parliamentary republic with a semi-presidential , or dual-executive , system that split powers between a prime minister as head of government and a president as head of state . De Gaulle , who was the first president elected under the Fifth Republic in December 1958 , believed in a strong head of state , which he described as embodying l'esprit de la nation -LRB- `` the spirit of the nation '' -RRB- . The Fifth Republic is France 's third-longest political regime , after the hereditary and feudal monarchies of the -LRB- -- 1792 -RRB- and the parliamentary Third Republic -LRB- 1870 -- 1940 -RRB- . ", "Christian Fouchet -LRB- 17 November 1911 -- 11 August 1974 -RRB- was a French politician . He was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye , Yvelines . He was the French ambassador to Denmark from 1958 to 1962 . He was the French Minister of National Education from 28 November 1962 to 6 April 1967 . He was the colonial head of Algeria from 19 March 1962 to 3 July 1962 . Category :1911 births Category :1974 deaths Category : People from Saint-Germain-en-Laye Category : Politicians from Île-de-France Category : Rally of the French People politicians Category : Union for the New Republic politicians Category : Union of Democrats for the Republic politicians Category : French interior ministers Category : French Ministers of National Education Category : Members of the National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic Category :20 th-century French politicians Category : Members of the National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic Category : Free French military personnel of World War II Category : French people of the Algerian War Category : Ambassadors of France to Denmark Category : Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery ", "Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu , in religion Father Louis of the Trinity , O.C.D. -LRB- 7 August 1889 -- 7 September 1964 -RRB- , was a Discalced Carmelite friar and priest , who was also a diplomat and French Navy officer and admiral ; he became one of the major personalities of the Forces navales françaises libres . He was the chancellor of the Ordre de la Libération . " ]
1
true
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
The Selma to Montgomery marches were organized by writers.
The Selma to Montgomery marches were three protest marches , held in 1965 , along the 54-mile -LRB- 87 km -RRB- highway from Selma , Alabama to the state capital of Montgomery . The marches were organized by nonviolent activists to demonstrate the desire of African-American citizens to exercise their constitutional right to vote , in defiance of segregationist repression , and were part of a broader voting rights movement underway in Selma and throughout the American South . By highlighting racial injustice , they contributed to passage that year of the Voting Rights Act , a landmark federal achievement of the Civil Rights Movement . Southern state legislatures had passed and maintained a series of discriminatory requirements and practices that had disenfranchised most of the millions of African Americans across the South throughout the 20th century . The African-American group known as the Dallas County Voters League -LRB- DCVL -RRB- launched a voters registration campaign in Selma in 1963 . Joined by organizers from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee -LRB- SNCC -RRB- , they began working that year in a renewed effort to register black voters . Finding resistance by white officials to be intractable , even after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ended legal segregation , the DCVL invited Rev. Martin Luther King , Jr. and the activists of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference -LRB- SCLC -RRB- to join them . SCLC brought many prominent civil rights and civic leaders to Selma in January 1965 . Local and regional protests began , with 3,000 people arrested by the end of February . According to Joseph A. Califano Jr. , who served as head of domestic affairs for U.S. President Lyndon Johnson between the years 1965 and 1969 , the President viewed King as an essential partner in getting the Voting Rights Act enacted . Califano , whom the President also assigned to monitor the final march to Montgomery , noted that Johnson and King talked by telephone on January 15 to plan a strategy for drawing attention to the injustice of using literacy tests and other barriers to stop black Southerners from voting and that King later informed the President on February 9 of his decision to use Selma to achieve this objective . On February 26 , 1965 , activist and deacon Jimmie Lee Jackson died after being mortally shot several days earlier by a state trooper , James Bonard Fowler , during a peaceful march in nearby Marion , Alabama . To defuse and refocus the community 's outrage , SCLC Director of Direct Action James Bevel , who was directing SCLC 's Selma voting rights movement , called for a march of dramatic length , from Selma to the state capital of Montgomery . Bevel had been working on his Alabama Project for voting rights since late 1963 . The first march took place on March 7 , 1965 , organized locally by Bevel , Amelia Boynton , and others . State troopers and county possemen attacked the unarmed marchers with billy clubs and tear gas after they passed over the county line , and the event became known as Bloody Sunday . Law enforcement beat Boynton unconscious , and the media publicized worldwide a picture of her lying wounded on the Edmund Pettus Bridge . The second march took place March 10 . Troopers , police , and marchers confronted each other at the county end of the bridge , but when the troopers stepped aside to let them pass , King led the marchers back to the church . He was obeying a federal injunction while seeking protection from federal court for the march . That night , a white group beat and murdered civil rights activist James Reeb , a Unitarian Universalist minister from Boston , who had come to Selma to march with the second group . Many other clergy and sympathizers from across the country also gathered for the second march . The violence of the `` Bloody Sunday '' and of Reeb 's death led to a national outcry and some acts of civil disobedience , targeting both the Alabama and federal governments . The protesters demanded protection for the Selma marchers and a new federal voting rights law to enable African Americans to register and vote without harassment . President Lyndon Johnson , whose administration had been working on a voting rights law , held a historic , nationally televised joint session of Congress on March 15 to ask for the bill 's introduction and passage . With Governor Wallace refusing to protect the marchers , President Johnson committed to do so . The third march started March 21 . Protected by 1,900 members of the Alabama National Guard under federal command , and many FBI agents and Federal Marshals , the marchers averaged 10 miles -LRB- 16 km -RRB- a day along U.S. Route 80 , known in Alabama as the `` Jefferson Davis Highway '' . The marchers arrived in Montgomery on March 24 and at the Alabama State Capitol on March 25 . With thousands having joined the campaign , 25,000 people entered the capital city that day in support of voting rights . The route is memorialized as the `` Selma To Montgomery Voting Rights Trail , '' and is designated as a U.S. National Historic Trail .
[ "Selma_to_Montgomery_marches", "James_Karales", "Albert_J._Lingo", "Race_Rebels-COLON-_Culture,_Politics,_and_the_Black_Working_Class", "Selma_Cloverleafs" ]
[ "The Selma to Montgomery marches were three protest marches , held in 1965 , along the 54-mile -LRB- 87 km -RRB- highway from Selma , Alabama to the state capital of Montgomery . The marches were organized by nonviolent activists to demonstrate the desire of African-American citizens to exercise their constitutional right to vote , in defiance of segregationist repression , and were part of a broader voting rights movement underway in Selma and throughout the American South . By highlighting racial injustice , they contributed to passage that year of the Voting Rights Act , a landmark federal achievement of the Civil Rights Movement . Southern state legislatures had passed and maintained a series of discriminatory requirements and practices that had disenfranchised most of the millions of African Americans across the South throughout the 20th century . The African-American group known as the Dallas County Voters League -LRB- DCVL -RRB- launched a voters registration campaign in Selma in 1963 . Joined by organizers from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee -LRB- SNCC -RRB- , they began working that year in a renewed effort to register black voters . Finding resistance by white officials to be intractable , even after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ended legal segregation , the DCVL invited Rev. Martin Luther King , Jr. and the activists of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference -LRB- SCLC -RRB- to join them . SCLC brought many prominent civil rights and civic leaders to Selma in January 1965 . Local and regional protests began , with 3,000 people arrested by the end of February . According to Joseph A. Califano Jr. , who served as head of domestic affairs for U.S. President Lyndon Johnson between the years 1965 and 1969 , the President viewed King as an essential partner in getting the Voting Rights Act enacted . Califano , whom the President also assigned to monitor the final march to Montgomery , noted that Johnson and King talked by telephone on January 15 to plan a strategy for drawing attention to the injustice of using literacy tests and other barriers to stop black Southerners from voting and that King later informed the President on February 9 of his decision to use Selma to achieve this objective . On February 26 , 1965 , activist and deacon Jimmie Lee Jackson died after being mortally shot several days earlier by a state trooper , James Bonard Fowler , during a peaceful march in nearby Marion , Alabama . To defuse and refocus the community 's outrage , SCLC Director of Direct Action James Bevel , who was directing SCLC 's Selma voting rights movement , called for a march of dramatic length , from Selma to the state capital of Montgomery . Bevel had been working on his Alabama Project for voting rights since late 1963 . The first march took place on March 7 , 1965 , organized locally by Bevel , Amelia Boynton , and others . State troopers and county possemen attacked the unarmed marchers with billy clubs and tear gas after they passed over the county line , and the event became known as Bloody Sunday . Law enforcement beat Boynton unconscious , and the media publicized worldwide a picture of her lying wounded on the Edmund Pettus Bridge . The second march took place March 10 . Troopers , police , and marchers confronted each other at the county end of the bridge , but when the troopers stepped aside to let them pass , King led the marchers back to the church . He was obeying a federal injunction while seeking protection from federal court for the march . That night , a white group beat and murdered civil rights activist James Reeb , a Unitarian Universalist minister from Boston , who had come to Selma to march with the second group . Many other clergy and sympathizers from across the country also gathered for the second march . The violence of the `` Bloody Sunday '' and of Reeb 's death led to a national outcry and some acts of civil disobedience , targeting both the Alabama and federal governments . The protesters demanded protection for the Selma marchers and a new federal voting rights law to enable African Americans to register and vote without harassment . President Lyndon Johnson , whose administration had been working on a voting rights law , held a historic , nationally televised joint session of Congress on March 15 to ask for the bill 's introduction and passage . With Governor Wallace refusing to protect the marchers , President Johnson committed to do so . The third march started March 21 . Protected by 1,900 members of the Alabama National Guard under federal command , and many FBI agents and Federal Marshals , the marchers averaged 10 miles -LRB- 16 km -RRB- a day along U.S. Route 80 , known in Alabama as the `` Jefferson Davis Highway '' . The marchers arrived in Montgomery on March 24 and at the Alabama State Capitol on March 25 . With thousands having joined the campaign , 25,000 people entered the capital city that day in support of voting rights . The route is memorialized as the `` Selma To Montgomery Voting Rights Trail , '' and is designated as a U.S. National Historic Trail . ", "James H. Karales -LRB- July 15 , 1930 , Canton , Ohio -- April 1 , 2002 , Croton-on-Hudson , N.Y. -RRB- was a photographer and photo-essayist best known for his work with Look magazine from 1960 to 1971 . At Look he covered the Civil Rights Movement throughout its duration , taking many of the movements memorable photographs , including those of the formation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee -LRB- SNCC -RRB- and of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and his family . Karales 's single best known image is the iconic photograph of the Selma to Montgomery march showing people proudly marching along the highway under a cloudy turbulent sky . ", "Colonel Albert J. Lingo , also known as Al Lingo -LRB- January 22 , 1910 - August 19 , 1969 -RRB- was a career Alabama Highway Patrolman who served as Director of the Alabama Department of Public Safety from 1963 to 1965 , including the turbulent early 1960s years marked by marches and demonstrations that characterized the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S. South . Lingo 's service under Alabama governor George Wallace with regard to the Selma to Montgomery marches has been characterized in a negative light , though Lingo himself disputed that characterization , stating that he was following orders from the governor as required by his oath of office and that he originally wanted to allow the marchers to continue their march . He resigned as director effective October 1 , 1965 , and later ran for election to be sheriff of Jefferson County , Alabama ; he died at age 59 on August 17 , 1969 . ", "Race Rebels : Culture , Politics , and the Black Working Class is a 1994 non-fiction book by American writer Robin D. G. Kelley . The book , a cohesive adaptation of several articles previously published by Kelley , concerns the impact made by black members of the American working class on American politics and culture . Kelley 's work does not focus solely on race , but considers the compound impact of race , class and gender . 2007 's Blue-chip Black : Race , Class and Status in the New Black Middle Class draws from Kelley 's text as an example of this focus the influence exercised by working class black bus riders in Birmingham , Alabama on segregation during World War II , an analysis described in 2003 's Multiculturalism , Postcoloniality , and Transnational Media as `` fascinating . '' Inspired by political anthropologist James C. Scott , Kelley utilizes the concept of `` infrapolitics '' in exploring the political impact of confrontation between black Americans and white Americans , examining what Scott described as `` the circumspect struggle waged daily by subordinate groups -LSB- which -RSB- is , like infrared rays , beyond the visible end of the spectrum . '' ", "The Selma Cloverleafs were a baseball team based in Selma , Alabama . The original Cloverleafs played in the Southeastern League and Alabama -- Florida League at various times between 1928 -- 1962 . " ]
0
false
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[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
A thunderstorm requires the presence of lightning.
Thunderstorm
A thunderstorm , also known as an electrical storm , lightning storm , or thundershower , is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth 's atmosphere , known as thunder . Thunderstorms occur in association with a type of cloud known as a cumulonimbus . They are usually accompanied by strong winds , heavy rain , and sometimes snow , sleet , hail , or , in contrast , no precipitation at all . Thunderstorms may line up in a series or become a rainband , known as a squall line . Strong or severe thunderstorms , known as supercells , rotate as do cyclones . While most thunderstorms move with the mean wind flow through the layer of the troposphere that they occupy , vertical wind shear sometimes causes a deviation in their course at a right angle to the wind shear direction . Thunderstorms result from the rapid upward movement of warm , moist air , sometimes along a front . As the warm , moist air moves upward , it cools , condenses , and forms a cumulonimbus cloud that can reach heights of over 20 km . As the rising air reaches its dew point temperature , water vapor condenses into water droplets or ice , reducing pressure locally within the thunderstorm cell . Any precipitation falls the long distance through the clouds towards the Earth 's surface . As the droplets fall , they collide with other droplets and become larger . The falling droplets create a downdraft as it pulls cold air with it , and this cold air spreads out at the Earth 's surface , occasionally causing strong winds that are commonly associated with thunderstorms . Thunderstorms can form and develop in any geographic location but most frequently within the mid-latitude , where warm , moist air from tropical latitudes collides with cooler air from polar latitudes . Thunderstorms are responsible for the development and formation of many severe weather phenomena . Thunderstorms , and the phenomena that occur along with them , pose great hazards . Damage that results from thunderstorms is mainly inflicted by downburst winds , large hailstones , and flash flooding caused by heavy precipitation . Stronger thunderstorm cells are capable of producing tornadoes and waterspouts . There are four types of thunderstorms : single-cell , multi-cell cluster , multi-cell lines , and supercells . Supercell thunderstorms are the strongest and the most associated with severe weather phenomena . Mesoscale convective systems formed by favorable vertical wind shear within the tropics and subtropics can be responsible for the development of hurricanes . Dry thunderstorms , with no precipitation , can cause the outbreak of wildfires from the heat generated from the cloud-to-ground lightning that accompanies them . Several means are used to study thunderstorms : weather radar , weather stations , and video photography . Past civilizations held various myths concerning thunderstorms and their development as late as the 18th century . Beyond the Earth 's atmosphere , thunderstorms have also been observed on the planets of Jupiter , Saturn , Neptune , and , probably , Venus .
[ "Thunderstorm", "Eat_Lightning,_Shit_Thunder", "Rainband", "Milton_Keynes_Lightning", "Lightning_Creek_-LRB-South_Dakota-RRB-" ]
[ "A thunderstorm , also known as an electrical storm , lightning storm , or thundershower , is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth 's atmosphere , known as thunder . Thunderstorms occur in association with a type of cloud known as a cumulonimbus . They are usually accompanied by strong winds , heavy rain , and sometimes snow , sleet , hail , or , in contrast , no precipitation at all . Thunderstorms may line up in a series or become a rainband , known as a squall line . Strong or severe thunderstorms , known as supercells , rotate as do cyclones . While most thunderstorms move with the mean wind flow through the layer of the troposphere that they occupy , vertical wind shear sometimes causes a deviation in their course at a right angle to the wind shear direction . Thunderstorms result from the rapid upward movement of warm , moist air , sometimes along a front . As the warm , moist air moves upward , it cools , condenses , and forms a cumulonimbus cloud that can reach heights of over 20 km . As the rising air reaches its dew point temperature , water vapor condenses into water droplets or ice , reducing pressure locally within the thunderstorm cell . Any precipitation falls the long distance through the clouds towards the Earth 's surface . As the droplets fall , they collide with other droplets and become larger . The falling droplets create a downdraft as it pulls cold air with it , and this cold air spreads out at the Earth 's surface , occasionally causing strong winds that are commonly associated with thunderstorms . Thunderstorms can form and develop in any geographic location but most frequently within the mid-latitude , where warm , moist air from tropical latitudes collides with cooler air from polar latitudes . Thunderstorms are responsible for the development and formation of many severe weather phenomena . Thunderstorms , and the phenomena that occur along with them , pose great hazards . Damage that results from thunderstorms is mainly inflicted by downburst winds , large hailstones , and flash flooding caused by heavy precipitation . Stronger thunderstorm cells are capable of producing tornadoes and waterspouts . There are four types of thunderstorms : single-cell , multi-cell cluster , multi-cell lines , and supercells . Supercell thunderstorms are the strongest and the most associated with severe weather phenomena . Mesoscale convective systems formed by favorable vertical wind shear within the tropics and subtropics can be responsible for the development of hurricanes . Dry thunderstorms , with no precipitation , can cause the outbreak of wildfires from the heat generated from the cloud-to-ground lightning that accompanies them . Several means are used to study thunderstorms : weather radar , weather stations , and video photography . Past civilizations held various myths concerning thunderstorms and their development as late as the 18th century . Beyond the Earth 's atmosphere , thunderstorms have also been observed on the planets of Jupiter , Saturn , Neptune , and , probably , Venus . ", "Eat Lightning , Shit Thunder is the debut album by post-hardcore band An Albatross . It was released in 2001 on Enhanced CD -LRB- Bloodlink Records -RRB- and 12-inch vinyl -LRB- When Humans Attack -RRB- . The album 's sound is an odd mix of death metal , grindcore , circus music , jazz , 8-bit , Dance music , hardcore punk , and countless others into its extremely chaotic sound . It is considerably more heavy metal music influenced than the band 's later work , and is arguably the band 's most chaotic . ", "A rainband is a cloud and precipitation structure associated with an area of rainfall which is significantly elongated . Rainbands can be stratiform or convective , and are generated by differences in temperature . When noted on weather radar imagery , this precipitation elongation is referred to as banded structure . Rainbands within tropical cyclones are curved in orientation . Tropical cyclone rainbands contain showers and thunderstorms that , together with the eyewall and the eye , constitute a hurricane or tropical storm . The extent of rainbands around a tropical cyclone can help determine the cyclone 's intensity . Rainbands spawned near and ahead of cold fronts can be squall lines which are able to produce tornadoes . Rainbands associated with cold fronts can be warped by mountain barriers perpendicular to the front 's orientation due to the formation of a low-level barrier jet . Bands of thunderstorms can form with sea breeze and land breeze boundaries , if enough moisture is present . If sea breeze rainbands become active enough just ahead of a cold front , they can mask the location of the cold front itself . Banding within the comma head precipitation pattern of an extratropical cyclone can yield significant amounts of rain or snow . Behind extratropical cyclones , rainbands can form downwind of relative warm bodies of water such as the Great Lakes . If the atmosphere is cold enough , these rainbands can yield heavy snow . ", "The Milton Keynes Lightning are a semi-professional ice hockey team from Milton Keynes , Buckinghamshire , playing in the EIHL , joining ahead of the 2017-18 season . The team was founded in 2002 to replace the Milton Keynes Kings ; who had departed Milton Keynes for Solihull at that time . Their home rink is the refurbished and renamed MK Arena ; known locally as the Thunderdome . It has a capacity of circa 2,500 . ", "Lightning Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota . Some say the creek takes its name from nearby Lightning Mountain , while others believe the creek so named on account of frequent storms over it . " ]
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Fuller House (TV series) is a river.
Fuller_House_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-
Fuller House is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987 -- 95 television series Full House , airing as a Netflix original series . It was created by Jeff Franklin , and is produced by Jeff Franklin Productions and Miller-Boyett Productions in association with Warner Horizon Television . The series centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller , a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons , whose sister and best friend -- the mother to a teenage daughter -- provide support in her sons ' upbringings by moving in with her . Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on Fuller House , either as regular cast members or in guest appearances , with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen , who alternated in the role of Michelle Tanner on Full House . Netflix ordered an initial 13 episodes which were released on February 26 , 2016 worldwide . On March 2 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a second season , and production for the second season began on May 5 , 2016 . Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9 , 2016 . On December 24 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season that will be released in 2017 , and on December 31 , 2016 , creator Jeff Franklin confirmed the season was given an 18-episode order . Production for the third season began on March 18 , 2017 .
[ "Fuller_House_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "River_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Loud_House", "Riverworld_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-", "The_River_-LRB-2001_film-RRB-" ]
[ "Fuller House is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987 -- 95 television series Full House , airing as a Netflix original series . It was created by Jeff Franklin , and is produced by Jeff Franklin Productions and Miller-Boyett Productions in association with Warner Horizon Television . The series centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller , a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons , whose sister and best friend -- the mother to a teenage daughter -- provide support in her sons ' upbringings by moving in with her . Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on Fuller House , either as regular cast members or in guest appearances , with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen , who alternated in the role of Michelle Tanner on Full House . Netflix ordered an initial 13 episodes which were released on February 26 , 2016 worldwide . On March 2 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a second season , and production for the second season began on May 5 , 2016 . Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9 , 2016 . On December 24 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season that will be released in 2017 , and on December 31 , 2016 , creator Jeff Franklin confirmed the season was given an 18-episode order . Production for the third season began on March 18 , 2017 . ", "River is a six-part British television drama series , created and written by Abi Morgan and starring Stellan Skarsgård and Nicola Walker . It premiered on BBC One on 13 October 2015 , and internationally on Netflix on 18 November 2015 . ", "The Loud House is an American animated television series created by animator and comic illustrator Chris Savino for Nickelodeon . The series revolves around the chaotic everyday life of a boy named Lincoln Loud , who is the middle child and only son in a large family of eleven children . It is set in a fictional town in Michigan called Royal Woods . The series was pitched to the network in 2013 as a two-minute short film entered in the annual Animated Shorts Program . It was greenlighted for production the following year . Episodes are produced at Nickelodeon Animation Studio in Burbank , California and animated by the Canadian studio Jam Filled Toronto . The series is based on Savino 's own childhood growing up in a large family , and its animation is largely influenced by newspaper comic strips . Nickelodeon first released two preview episodes of The Loud House to its website in April 2016 . The show officially premiered on May 2 , 2016 . Two seasons have since been broadcast , and a third is currently in development . Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies announced in March 2017 that the program will be adapted into a theatrical feature film , with a planned release date of February 7 , 2020 . The Loud House has gained high ratings since its debut , becoming the number-one children 's animated series on American television within its first month on the air . The show received widespread attention and a nomination at the 28th GLAAD Media Awards for its introduction of Howard and Harold McBride , two supporting characters who are a same-sex couple . In May 2017 , the show 's main characters were featured on the front cover of Variety as an example of cultural and ethnic diversity impacting television programs . ", "Riverworld is a sci-fi/fantasy feature-length pilot episode for a series that was never produced . It aired on the Sci-Fi Channel in 2003 . It was loosely based on the Hugo Award-winning `` Riverworld '' saga by Philip José Farmer . Production began in 2001 . It was rebooted in 2010 , under the same title . ", "The River -LRB- Joki -RRB- is a 2001 Finnish film directed by Jarmo Lampela . It was Finland 's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film , but was not accepted as a nominee . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Port of Spain is a retail center.
Port_of_Spain
Port of Spain is the capital city of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and the country 's third-largest municipality , after Chaguanas and San Fernando . The city has a municipal population of 37,074 -LRB- 2011 census -RRB- , a metropolitan population of 128,026 -LRB- 1990 unofficial estimate -RRB- and a transient daily population of 250,000 . It is located on the Gulf of Paria , on the northwest coast of the island of Trinidad and is part of a larger conurbation stretching from Chaguaramas in the west to Arima in the east with an estimated population of 600,000 . The city serves primarily as a retail and administrative centre and it has been the capital of the island since 1757 . It is also an important financial services centre for the Caribbean and is home to two of the largest banks in the region . Port of Spain was also the de facto capital of the short-lived West Indies Federation , which united the Caribbean . Caricom was established in Chaguaramas , west of Port of Spain . The city is also home to the largest container port on the island and is one of several shipping hubs of the Caribbean , exporting both agricultural products and manufactured goods . Bauxite from Guyana is trans-shipped via facilities at Chaguaramas , about 5 mi west of the city . The pre-lenten Carnival is the city 's main annual cultural festival and tourist attraction . Today , Port of Spain is a leading city in the Caribbean region . Trinidad and Tobago hosted the Fifth Summit of the Americas in 2009 whose guests included US President Barack Obama and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton . Port of Spain is also home to the biggest and most successful stock exchange in the Caribbean , the Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange -LRB- TTSE -RRB- . The iconic Nicholas Tower , as well as other skyscrapers , are well known throughout the region . These buildings dominate the city 's skyline . Some of the tallest skyscrapers in the Caribbean are located in Port of Spain .
[ "Port_of_Spain", "Coslada", "List_of_companies_based_in_the_Canary_Islands", "Barcelona", "One_Port_Center" ]
[ "Port of Spain is the capital city of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and the country 's third-largest municipality , after Chaguanas and San Fernando . The city has a municipal population of 37,074 -LRB- 2011 census -RRB- , a metropolitan population of 128,026 -LRB- 1990 unofficial estimate -RRB- and a transient daily population of 250,000 . It is located on the Gulf of Paria , on the northwest coast of the island of Trinidad and is part of a larger conurbation stretching from Chaguaramas in the west to Arima in the east with an estimated population of 600,000 . The city serves primarily as a retail and administrative centre and it has been the capital of the island since 1757 . It is also an important financial services centre for the Caribbean and is home to two of the largest banks in the region . Port of Spain was also the de facto capital of the short-lived West Indies Federation , which united the Caribbean . Caricom was established in Chaguaramas , west of Port of Spain . The city is also home to the largest container port on the island and is one of several shipping hubs of the Caribbean , exporting both agricultural products and manufactured goods . Bauxite from Guyana is trans-shipped via facilities at Chaguaramas , about 5 mi west of the city . The pre-lenten Carnival is the city 's main annual cultural festival and tourist attraction . Today , Port of Spain is a leading city in the Caribbean region . Trinidad and Tobago hosted the Fifth Summit of the Americas in 2009 whose guests included US President Barack Obama and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton . Port of Spain is also home to the biggest and most successful stock exchange in the Caribbean , the Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange -LRB- TTSE -RRB- . The iconic Nicholas Tower , as well as other skyscrapers , are well known throughout the region . These buildings dominate the city 's skyline . Some of the tallest skyscrapers in the Caribbean are located in Port of Spain . ", "Coslada -LRB- -LSB- kozˈlaða -RSB- -RRB- is a city and municipality in the autonomous community of Madrid in central Spain . , the mayor of Coslada is Ángel Viveros Gutiérrez -LRB- PSOE -RRB- . The Dry Port of the Community of Madrid is located in Coslada , which turns the city into a strategic point . The majority of the companies which transport important commodities that operate in Spain have branch offices in Coslada . Another economic asset is its proximity to the Airport of Barajas , where a great percentage of its population is employed . ", "The Canary Islands , also known as the Canaries , are a Spanish archipelago located just off the northwest coast of mainland Africa , 100 km west of the border between Morocco and the Western Sahara . The economy is based primarily on tourism , which makes up 32 % of the GDP . The Canaries receive about 12 million tourists per year . Construction makes up nearly 20 % of the GDP and tropical agriculture , primarily bananas and tobacco , are grown for export to Europe and the Americas . ", "Barcelona -LRB- -LSB- bɑrsəˈloʊnə -RSB- , -LSB- bəɾsəˈlonə -RSB- , -LSB- barθeˈlona -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of the autonomous community of Catalonia in the Kingdom of Spain , as well as the country 's second most populous municipality , with a population of 1.6 million within city limits . Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 4.7 million people , being the sixth-most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris , London , Madrid , the Ruhr area and Milan . It is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean Sea , located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs , and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range , the tallest peak of which is 512 m high . Founded as a Roman city , in the Middle Ages Barcelona became the capital of the County of Barcelona . After merging with the Kingdom of Aragon , Barcelona continued to be an important city in the Crown of Aragon as an economic and administrative centre of this Crown and the capital of the Principality of Catalonia . Barcelona has a rich cultural heritage and is today an important cultural centre and a major tourist destination . Particularly renowned are the architectural works of Antoni Gaudí and Lluís Domènech i Montaner , which have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites . The headquarters of the Union for the Mediterranean is located in Barcelona . The city is known for hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics as well as world-class conferences and expositions and also many international sport tournaments . Barcelona is one of the world 's leading tourist , economic , trade fair and cultural centres , and its influence in commerce , education , entertainment , media , fashion , science , and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world 's major global cities . It is a major cultural and economic centre in southwestern Europe , 24th in the world -LRB- before Zürich , after Frankfurt -RRB- and a financial centre . In 2008 it was the fourth most economically powerful city by GDP in the European Union and 35th in the world with GDP amounting to $ 177 billion . In 2012 Barcelona had a GDP of $ 170 billion ; it is leading Spain in both employment rate and GDP per capita change . In 2009 the city was ranked Europe 's third and one of the world 's most successful as a city brand . In the same year the city was ranked Europe 's fourth best city for business and fastest improving European city , with growth improved by 17 % per year , and the city has been experiencing strong and renewed growth for the past three years . Since 2011 Barcelona has been a leading smart city in Europe . Barcelona is a transport hub , with the Port of Barcelona being one of Europe 's principal seaports and busiest European passenger port , an international airport , Barcelona -- El Prat Airport , which handles over 40 million passengers per year , an extensive motorway network , and a high-speed rail line with a link to France and the rest of Europe . ", "One Port Center is an office building in Camden , New Jersey located in the Waterfront entertainment district . The building , opened in 1996 , was designed by Michael Graves and is headquarters to the Delaware River Port Authority . The building is situated on a L-shaped site flanks an existing parking garage , the other of which side is a planned future companion building . The location offers panoramic views of the Delaware River and Philadelphia . The eleven-story , 176,000-square-foot building accommodates retail shops and a restaurant at the ground floor . There are four floors of leased office space and six floors of offices for the Port Authority . The executive offices and boardroom are located on the top floor behind three-story yellow aluminum composite columns . The blue and white glazed brick used at the lower speaks to the waterfront location . " ]
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Tye Sheridan was an actor in The Tree of Life.
Tye_Sheridan
Tye Kayle Sheridan -LRB- born November 11 , 1996 -RRB- is an American actor . Sheridan made his feature film debut in Terrence Malick 's experimental drama film The Tree of Life -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and had his first leading role in Jeff Nichols 's film Mud -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . He also co-starred in David Gordon Green 's drama Joe -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2015 , he starred in the drama The Stanford Prison Experiment . Sheridan played Cyclops in the 2016 film X-Men : Apocalypse , and will portray the lead character , Wade Watts , in Steven Spielberg 's adaptation of Ernest Cline 's Ready Player One , which is scheduled for a March 30 , 2018 release .
[ "Tye_Sheridan", "Thomas_Le_Fanu", "Henry_Thomas", "Billy_Boyle", "Ben_Peyton" ]
[ "Tye Kayle Sheridan -LRB- born November 11 , 1996 -RRB- is an American actor . Sheridan made his feature film debut in Terrence Malick 's experimental drama film The Tree of Life -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and had his first leading role in Jeff Nichols 's film Mud -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . He also co-starred in David Gordon Green 's drama Joe -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2015 , he starred in the drama The Stanford Prison Experiment . Sheridan played Cyclops in the 2016 film X-Men : Apocalypse , and will portray the lead character , Wade Watts , in Steven Spielberg 's adaptation of Ernest Cline 's Ready Player One , which is scheduled for a March 30 , 2018 release . ", "Thomas Philip Le Fanu -LRB- 1784 -- 1845 -RRB- was an Irish Dean in the first half of the 19th century . He was the son of Joseph Le Fanu and Alicia Sheridan , and the father of Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu . He married Emma Lucretia Dobbin . He was Dean of Emly from 1826 to 1845 . Prior to this position , he was chaplain at the Royal Hibernian Military School in Phoenix Park , Dublin . ", "Henry Jackson Thomas , Jr. -LRB- born September 9 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . He made his breakout role for Steven Spielberg 's E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . He also starred in other films , including Raggedy Man -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Cloak & Dagger -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Misunderstood -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Fire in the Sky -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Legends of the Fall -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Suicide Kings -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , All the Pretty Horses -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Gangs of New York -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , 11:14 -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Dear John -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Ouija : Origin of Evil -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Billy Boyle is an Irish actor on British film , television and stage . He is a veteran of the West End stage having played leading roles in over 15 hit shows . In his first West End musical Maggie May he was nominated as best newcomer . Gower Champion then chose him to play Barnaby in Hello Dolly at The Theatre Royal Drury Lane . He appeared in Canterbury Tales at the Phoenix Theatre as The Clerk of Oxford . Harold Hobson , The Times critic said , `` He was a breath of fresh air in the West-End '' . He then went on to play leading roles in No Sex Please , We 're British , Billy , What 's a Nice Country , The Rivals , Love , Lust , & Marriage , Some Like it Hot , Disney 's Beauty and the Beast , and in the original cast of Dirty Dancing . Lately he has appeared as Grandpa George and Grandpa Joe in Charlie and The Chocolate Factory at Drury Lane . In 2016 he was Major Bouvier and Norman Vincent Peale in the smash hit Grey Gardens . He followed this playing Arvide in Guys and Dolls at the Phoenix Theatre in the West End.He has had his own very successful television series in Ireland It 's Billy Boyle as well as leading roles in Trail of Guilt , the award winning The Grass Arena , The Bretts , as well as many guest appearances in EastEnders , The Professionals , Coronation Street , Father Ted etc. . He later presented a programme , Dance Crazy for ITV , on the history of dance . Lately he has been seen in Dirk Gently , for BBC Four , and the current series of Lead Balloon . His many films include Stanley Kubrick 's Barry Lyndon , Groupie Girl , Side by Side , Shergar , Wild Geese II , The Scarlet and the Black , Round Ireland with a Fridge and A United Kingdom . ", "Ben Peyton -LRB- born 1977 -RRB- is a British actor who played PC Ben Hayward in The Bill from 2000-2002 . He has also starred in the films Bridget Jones 's Diary and Nine Lives . His other television credits include Band of Brothers , Emmerdale -LRB- as Andrew Cusan - 2006 -RRB- , Holby City and Doctor Who in 2010 . His recent stage work includes Art as Serge and Journey 's End as Stanhope , both at the Electric Theatre in Guildford . " ]
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