Datasets:

---

nikchar

/

retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "The_Raven_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "Outlaws_of_Ravenhurst", "1981_in_Croatia", "Ravennika", "The_Little_Prince_-LRB-2015_film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Raven is a 2012 American psychological thriller drama film directed by James McTeigue , produced by Marc D. Evans , Trevor Macy and Aaron Ryder and written by Ben Livingston and Hannah Shakespeare . It stars John Cusack , Alice Eve , Brendan Gleeson and Luke Evans . Set in 1849 , it is a fictionalized account of the last days of Edgar Allan Poe 's life , in which the poet and author pursues a serial killer whose murders mirror those in Poe 's stories . While the plot of the film is fictional , the writers based it on some accounts of real situations surrounding Edgar Allan Poe 's mysterious death . Poe is said to have repeatedly called out the name `` Reynolds '' on the night before his death , though it is unclear to whom he was referring . The title derives from Poe 's poem `` The Raven '' , in the similar manner of the earlier unrelated 1935 and 1963 films . It was released in Canada , Ireland , and the United Kingdom on March 9 , 2012 and in the United States on April 27 , 2012 . It was a moderate commercial success , receiving $ 1.7 million more than its budget , but garnering near-negative reviews , with the visual effects and score by Lucas Vidal praised , but the performances and plot twists criticized . ", "Outlaws of Ravenhurst are a Canadian rock band from Calgary , Alberta . The band is composed of bassist Dan D'Agostino , guitarist and vocalist Ken Murdoch Jr. , and drummer Gabe Antal . The band was first conceived by D'Agostino and Murdoch in Cologne , Germany as a concept loosely based on a book of the same title by Sister M. Imelda Wallace . The band first released their debut album , `` Book I , '' in November 2011 . The album was paid for by crowd funding through the website Kickstarter . It is a concept album that explores medieval themes of fantasy . The album reached the # 1 spot of CJSW 's `` Loud '' chart in 2012 . They were commissioned to write two songs for the soundtrack to the film Lloyd the Conqueror , featuring Brian Posehn , Mike Smith and Harland Williams , along with fellow Canadian bands 3 Inches of Blood , Bison B.C. and Miesha and the Spanks . The band self-released a single of both songs on January 3 , 2013 ; the soundtrack has a pending release on Century Media Records . It peaked at spot # 8 of CJSW 's `` Top 30 '' chart . Outlaws have been compared to `` Triumph , Rush , Iron Maiden and Slough Feg . '' They have performed at Sled Island music festival in 2009 , 2012 and were scheduled to perform 2013 , however due to the 2013 Alberta floods , it was cancelled . They released their sophomore album `` Book II '' in September 2013 . It completed the concept of their debut album , and featured a heavier sound favorably compared to Iron Maiden and Rush . ", "Events from the year 1981 in Croatia . ", "Ravennika or Ravenica was a medieval settlement in Central Greece . Ravennika is first mentioned as `` Rovinaca '' by the Jewish traveller Benjamin of Tudela , who reported 100 Jewish families there . The name is probably Slavic in origin , meaning something like `` plain '' . Its exact location is unclear , but from the literary references it appears to have been near the mouths of the Spercheios River , south of Lamia . The town was the scene of two parliaments held by the Latin Emperor Henry of Flanders , one in 1209 to receive the submission of the rebellious Crusader lords of the Kingdom of Thessalonica and southern Greece , and the second in 1210 to settle the disputes between the Crusader lords and the Roman Catholic Church prelates in Greece . ", "The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French-Italian 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of The Little Prince . The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book 's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert . The film stars the voices of Jeff Bridges , Rachel McAdams , Paul Rudd , Bud Cort , Marion Cotillard , Benicio del Toro , James Franco , Ricky Gervais , Paul Giamatti , Riley Osborne , Albert Brooks and Mackenzie Foy . It was produced by Dimitri Rassam , Aton Soumache and Alexis Vonarb , and written by Irena Brignull and Bob Persichetti with music by Hans Zimmer and Richard Harvey . The film premiered on 22 May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival in an out-of-competition screening , followed by a wide release in France on 29 July by Paramount Pictures . The US theatrical release was set for a release date of 18 March 2016 in RealD 3D , but was dropped mysteriously . Netflix later acquired the US distribution rights and released it on 5 August 2016 . The film has received positive reviews , earning praise for its style of animation and homage paid to the source material and earned $ 97.6 million on a $ 77.5 million budget , becoming the most successful French animated film abroad of all time . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ryan_Jay", "Joanna_Gosling", "Timothy_Simons", "Neil_McDermott", "The_Paper_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Ryan Jay is a TV and radio film critic , writer and producer . ", "Joanna Marie Mussett Gosling , Lady Oliver -LRB- born 5 January 1971 -RRB- is a television news presenter , broadcast journalist and author . She presents on the United Kingdom rolling news channel BBC News , and occasionally the first half of the 11 o'clock news hour on BBC2 as well as covering the Victoria Derbyshire programme on Fridays . Having previously worked for Independent Local Radio , Central Television in the Midlands and Sky News she has been with the BBC since 1999 . Gosling is a graduate of the University of Birmingham from which she obtained a degree in French , and the University of Grenoble . She was married to Sir Craig Oliver , who was British Prime Minister David Cameron 's Head of Communications ; the couple separated in 2014 . Her first book , Simply Wonderwoman '' -- a guide for busy working women with children -- was published in 2011 . ", "Timothy Simons -LRB- born June 12 , 1978 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian best known for his role as Jonah Ryan on the HBO television series Veep , for which he has received three nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series . He has also had acting roles in the films The Interview , Christine , and The Boss . ", "Neil McDermott -LRB- born 15 December 1980 -RRB- is a British stage and television actor , who is best known for portraying Ryan Malloy in the BBC television soap opera EastEnders . ", "The Paper is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Michael Keaton , Glenn Close , Marisa Tomei , Randy Quaid and Robert Duvall . It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for `` Make Up Your Mind '' , which was written and performed by Randy Newman . The film depicts a hectic 24 hours in a newspaper editor 's professional and personal life . The main story of the day is the murder of a couple of visiting businessmen . The reporters discover evidence suggesting a police cover-up of evidence of the suspects ' innocence , and rush to scoop the story in the midst of professional , private and financial chaos . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nero", "Year_of_the_Four_Emperors", "Clateus", "Tacitus_on_Christ", "The_Red_Widow" ]

[ "Nero -LRB- -LSB- ˈnɪəroʊ -RSB- Latin : Nerō Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ; 15 December 37 AD -- 9 June 68 AD -RRB- was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68 AD , and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty . Nero was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and successor , and like him , became emperor with the consent of the praetorian guard . Nero 's mother , Agrippina the Younger , was implicated in Claudius ' death and Nero 's nomination as emperor . She dominated Nero 's early life and decisions until he cast her off ; five years into his reign , he had her murdered . His reign began well . At first he was content to be guided by his mother , his tutor Lucius Annaeus Seneca and his Praetorian Prefect , Sextus Afranius Burrus . As time passed , he played a more active and independent role in government and foreign policy . During his reign , the redoubtable general Corbulo conducted a successful war and negotiated peace with the Parthian Empire . His general Suetonius Paulinus crushed a major revolt in Britain . The Bosporan Kingdom was briefly annexed to the empire , and the First Jewish -- Roman War began . Nero focused much of his attention on diplomacy , trade and the cultural life of the empire , ordering theatres built and promoting athletic games . He made public appearances as a poet , musician and charioteer ; in the eyes of traditionalists , this undermined the dignity and authority of his person , status and office . His extravagant , empire-wide program of public and private works was funded by a rise in taxes , much resented by the middle and upper classes . Various plots against his life were revealed , and their ringleaders were executed ; most were Nero 's own courtiers . In 68 , the governor Vindex in Gaul rebelled , with the support of Galba , Governor of Hispania Tarraconensis . Vindex 's revolt failed in its immediate aim but Rome 's discontented civil and military authorities declared for Galba , and chose him as emperor . Nero fled Rome . He committed suicide on June 9 , 68 AD when told that he had been tried in absentia and condemned to death as a public enemy -LRB- The first Roman Emperor to do so -RRB- . His death ended the Julio-Claudian dynasty , sparking a brief period of civil wars known as the Year of the Four Emperors . Nero 's rule is usually associated with tyranny and extravagance ; his more infamous executions include that of his mother . Most Roman sources , such as Suetonius and Cassius Dio , offer overwhelmingly negative assessments of his personality and reign ; Tacitus claims that the Roman people thought him compulsive and corrupt . Many Romans believed that the great Roman fire of 64 was instigated by Nero to clear the way for his planned palatial complex , the Domus Aurea . He was said to have seized Christians as scapegoats for the fire and burned them alive , seemingly motivated not by public justice but by personal cruelty . Some modern historians question the reliability of the ancient sources on Nero 's tyrannical acts . A few sources paint Nero in a more favourable light . There is evidence of his popularity among the Roman commoners , especially in the eastern provinces of the Empire , where a popular legend arose that Nero had not died and would return . At least three leaders of short-lived , failed rebellions presented themselves as `` Nero reborn '' , to enlist popular support . ", "The Year of the Four Emperors was a year in the history of the Roman Empire , AD 69 , in which four emperors ruled in succession : Galba , Otho , Vitellius , and Vespasian . The suicide of the emperor Nero in 68 was followed by a brief period of civil war , the first Roman civil war since Mark Antony 's death in 30 BC . Between June of 68 and December of 69 Galba , Otho , and Vitellius successively rose and fell before the July 69 accession of Vespasian , who founded Flavian dynasty . The social , military and political upheavals of the period had Empire-wide repercussions , which included the outbreak of the Revolt of the Batavi . ", "Saint Clateus -LRB- died 64 AD -RRB- was an early Christian martyr . He was an early bishop of the Roman Catholic Church in Brescia , Italy and was martyred during the persecutions of Christians by Nero . ", "The Roman historian and senator Tacitus referred to Christ , his execution by Pontius Pilate , and the existence of early Christians in Rome in one page of his final work , Annals -LRB- written ca . AD 116 -RRB- , book 15 , chapter 44 . The context of the passage is the six-day Great Fire of Rome that burned much of the city in AD 64 during the reign of Roman Emperor Nero . The passage is one of the earliest non-Christian references to the origins of Christianity , the execution of Christ described in the canonical gospels , and the presence and persecution of Christians in 1st-century Rome . Scholars generally consider Tacitus ' reference to the execution of Jesus by Pontius Pilate to be both authentic , and of historical value as an independent Roman source . Eddy and Boyd state that it is now `` firmly established '' that Tacitus provides a non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus . Historian Ronald Mellor has stated that the Annals is `` Tacitus 's crowning achievement '' which represents the `` pinnacle of Roman historical writing '' . Scholars view it as establishing three separate facts about Rome around AD 60 : -LRB- i -RRB- that there were a sizable number of Christians in Rome at the time , -LRB- ii -RRB- that it was possible to distinguish between Christians and Jews in Rome , and -LRB- iii -RRB- that at the time pagans made a connection between Christianity in Rome and its origin in Roman Judea . ", "The Red Widow is a lost 1916 silent comedy film produced by Famous Players-Lasky , distributed by Paramount Pictures . The film was based on a 1911 Broadway musical play The Red Widow by Channing Pollock and Rennold Wolf and starring comedian Raymond Hitchcock . John Barrymore stars in this film in the Hitchcock part of Cicero Butts . Hitchcock 's wife , Flora Zabelle , is the leading lady in this film . This particular comedy was shot twice . The negative for the first version burned up in a nitrate fire before prints were made . This was probably the same Famous Players fire of September 11 , 1915 that destroyed the first version of Mary Pickford 's Esmerelda -LRB- 1915 -RRB- . Barrymore and cast reshot the film for no salary . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Economy_of_Pakistan", "List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_per_capita_-LRB-PPP-RRB-", "Pakistani_tea_culture", "Islamabad", "Pakistan" ]

[ "The economy of Pakistan is the 25th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- , and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product . Pakistan has a population of over 190 million -LRB- the world 's 6th-largest -RRB- , giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $ 1,428 , which ranks 147th in the world for 2016 . However , Pakistan 's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36 % of its overall economy , which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income . Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven , the eleven countries and have a potential to be among the world 's large economies in the 21st century . However , after decades of war and social instability , as of 2013 , serious deficiencies in basic services such as railway transportation and electric power generation had developed . The economy is semi-industrialized , with centres of growth along the Indus River . Primary export commodities include textiles , leather goods , sports goods , chemicals and carpets/rugs . Growth poles of Pakistan 's economy are situated along the Indus River ; the diversified economies of Karachi and major urban centers in the Punjab , coexisting with lesser developed areas in other parts of the country . The economy has suffered in the past from internal political disputes , a fast-growing population , mixed levels of foreign investment . Foreign exchange reserves are bolstered by steady worker remittances , but a growing current account deficit -- driven by a widening trade gap as import growth outstrips export expansion -- could draw down reserves and dampen GDP growth in the medium term . Pakistan is currently undergoing a process of economic liberalization , including privatization of all government corporations , aimed to attract foreign investment and decrease budget deficit . In 2014 , foreign currency reserves crossed $ 18.4 billion which has led to stable outlook on the long-term rating by Standard & Poor 's . In 2016 , BMI Research report named Pakistan as one of the ten emerging economies with a particular focus on of its manufacturing hub . In October 2016 , the IMF chief Christine Lagarde confirmed her economic assessment in Islamabad that Pakistan 's economy was ` out of crisis ' The World Bank predicts that by 2018 , Pakistan 's economic growth will increase to a `` robust '' 5.4 % due to greater inflow of foreign investment , namely from the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor . According to the World Bank , poverty in Pakistan fell from 64.3 % in 2002 to 29.5 % in 2014 . Pakistan 's fiscal position continues to improve as the budget deficit has fallen from 6.4 % in 2013 to 4.3 % in 2016 . The country 's improving Macroeconomic position has led to Moody 's upgrading Pakistan 's debt outlook to `` stable '' . ", "This article includes a list of 57 member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation sorted by their gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- at purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- per capita , the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year divided by the average population for the same year . ", "The consumption of tea in Pakistan , where it is called chai , its name in Urdu , is of central significance to its culture . It is one of the most consumed beverages in Pakistani cuisine . Pakistan does produce its own limited tea in Chinkiari -LRB- KP -RRB- farms , however it ranks as the third largest importer of tea in the world . In 2003 , as much as 109,000 tonnes of tea were consumed in Pakistan , ranking it at seven on the list of tea-consuming countries in the world . ", "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Languages_of_Malta", "Maltese_language", "Malta", "Elections_in_Malta", "Maltese_Futsal_First_Division" ]

[ "Malta has two official languages : Maltese and English . Maltese is also the national language . Until 1934 Italian was also an official language in Malta . Having been governed by many different countries in the past , the Maltese population is generally able to converse in languages which are not native to the country , namely English and Italian . According to the Eurobarometer poll conducted in 2012 , 98 % of Maltese people can speak Maltese , 88 % can speak English , 66 % can speak Italian , and more than 17 % speak French . This shows a recent increase in the fluency of languages , since in 1995 , only 98 % of the population spoke Maltese , 76 % English , 36 % Italian , and 10 % French . Surprisingly , it also shows an increase in Italian fluency compared to when Italian was an official language of Malta . French , German and Spanish are the other main languages studied in secondary and tertiary education . ", "Maltese -LRB- links = no -RRB- is the national language of Malta and a co-official language of the country alongside English , while also serving as an official language of the European Union , the only Semitic language so distinguished . Maltese is descended from Siculo-Arabic , the variety of Arabic that developed in Sicily and was later introduced to Malta , between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century . Maltese is a unique branch of Arabic because it has evolved independently of Literary Arabic into a standardized language over the past 800 years in a gradual process of Latinisation . The original Semitic base -LRB- Siculo-Arabic -RRB- comprises around one-third of the Maltese vocabulary , especially words that denote basic ideas and the function words , but about half of the vocabulary is derived from standard Italian and Sicilian ; and English words make up between 6 % and 20 % of the vocabulary . Maltese has always been written in the Latin script , the earliest surviving example dating from the late Middle Ages . ", "Malta -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɒltə -RSB- -LSB- ˈmɐltɐ -RSB- -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Malta -LRB- Repubblika ta ' Malta -RRB- , is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea . It lies 80 km south of Italy , 284 km east of Tunisia , and 333 km north of Libya . The country covers just over 316 km2 , with a population of just under 450,000 , making it one of the world 's smallest and most densely populated countries . The capital of Malta is Valletta , which at 0.8 km2 , is the smallest national capital in the European Union by area . Malta has one national language , which is Maltese , and English as an official language . Malta 's location in the middle of the Mediterranean has historically given it great strategic importance as a naval base , and a succession of powers , including the Phoenicians , Carthaginians , Greeks , Romans , Byzantines , Moors , Normans , Sicilians , Spanish , Knights of St. John , French and British , have ruled the islands . King George VI of the United Kingdom awarded the George Cross to Malta in 1942 for the country 's bravery in the Second World War . The George Cross continues to appear on Malta 's national flag . Under the Malta Independence Act , passed by the British Parliament in 1964 , Malta gained independence from the United Kingdom as an independent sovereign Commonwealth realm , officially known from 1964 to 1974 as the State of Malta , with Elizabeth II as its head of state . The country became a republic in 1974 , and although no longer a Commonwealth realm , remains a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations . Malta was admitted to the United Nations in 1964 and to the European Union in 2004 ; in 2008 , it became part of the Eurozone . Malta has a long Christian legacy and its Archdiocese of Malta is claimed to be an apostolic see because , according to Acts of the Apostles , St Paul was shipwrecked on `` Melita '' , now widely taken to be Malta . Catholicism is the official religion in Malta . Malta is a popular tourist destination with its warm climate , numerous recreational areas , and architectural and historical monuments , including three UNESCO World Heritage Sites : Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum , Valletta , and seven Megalithic Temples , which are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world . ", "Malta elects on a national level 6 MEPs representing Malta in the European Parliament , on a district level the legislature , On a local level the Local Councils and on a community level the Administrative Committees . Malta uses single transferable vote to elect its MP/MEP and local councillors . Even though transferable preferences should help third parties , the Maltese electorate , since independence , has consistently voted in two dominant political parties and effectively created a two party system . ", "The Maltese Futsal First Division is the second tier of the futsal pyramid in Malta . It was founded in 2011 . This division currently consists of 12 teams . It is organised by the Futsal Malta Association and the Malta Football Association . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Hindu_texts", "Hinduism", "Smriti", "Brihadaranyaka_Upanishad", "Agni_Purana" ]

[ "Hindu texts are manuscripts and historic literature related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism . A few texts are shared resources across these traditions and broadly considered as Hindu scriptures . These include the Vedas and the Upanishads . Scholars hesitate in defining the term `` Hindu scripture '' given the diverse nature of Hinduism , many include Bhagavad Gita and Agamas as Hindu scriptures , while Dominic Goodall includes Bhagavata Purana and Yajnavalkya Smriti to the list of Hindu scriptures . There are two historic classifications of Hindu texts : Shruti -- that which is heard , and Smriti -- that which is remembered . The Śruti refers to the body of most authoritative , ancient religious texts , without any author , comprising the central canon of Hinduism . It includes the four Vedas including its four types of embedded texts - the Samhitas , the Brahmanas , the Aranyakas and the early Upanishads . Of the Shrutis -LRB- Vedic corpus -RRB- , the Upanishads alone are widely influential among Hindus , considered scriptures par excellence of Hinduism , and their central ideas have continued to influence its thoughts and traditions . The Smriti texts are a specific body of Hindu texts attributed to an author , as a derivative work they are considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism . The Smrti literature is a vast corpus of diverse texts , and includes but is not limited to Vedāngas , the Hindu epics , the Sutras and Shastras , the texts of Hindu philosophies , the Puranas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , the Bhasyas , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics , culture , arts and society . Many ancient and medieval Hindu texts were composed in Sanskrit , many others in regional Indian languages . In modern times , most ancient texts have been translated into other Indian languages and some in Western languages . Prior to the start of the common era , the Hindu texts were composed orally , then memorized and transmitted orally , from one generation to next , for more than a millennia before they were written down into manuscripts . This verbal tradition of preserving and transmitting Hindu texts , from one generation to next , continued into the modern era . ", "Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as , `` the eternal law , '' or the `` eternal way , '' beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This `` Hindu synthesis '' started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period -LRB- 1500 BCE to 500 BCE -RRB- . Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies , it is linked by shared concepts , recognisable rituals , cosmology , shared textual resources , and pilgrimage to sacred sites . Hindu texts are classified into Shruti -LRB- `` heard '' -RRB- and Smriti -LRB- `` remembered '' -RRB- . These texts discuss theology , philosophy , mythology , Vedic yajna , Yoga , agamic rituals , and temple building , among other topics . Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads , the Bhagavad Gita , and the Agamas . Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role , but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority , to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas , the proper goals or aims of human life , namely Dharma -LRB- ethics/duties -RRB- , Artha -LRB- prosperity/work -RRB- , Kama -LRB- desires/passions -RRB- and Moksha -LRB- liberation/freedom/salvation -RRB- ; karma -LRB- action , intent and consequences -RRB- , samsara -LRB- cycle of rebirth -RRB- , and the various Yogas -LRB- paths or practices to attain moksha -RRB- . Hindu practices include rituals such as puja -LRB- worship -RRB- and recitations , meditation , family-oriented rites of passage , annual festivals , and occasional pilgrimages . Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions , then engage in lifelong Sannyasa -LRB- monastic practices -RRB- to achieve Moksha . Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties , such as honesty , refraining from injuring living beings -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- , patience , forbearance , self-restraint , and compassion , among others . Hinduism is the world 's third largest religion , with over one billion followers or 15 % of the global population , known as Hindus . The majority of Hindus reside in India , Nepal , Mauritius , the Caribbean , and Bali in Indonesia . ", "Smriti -LRB- स्मृति , IAST : -RRB- , literally `` that which is remembered , '' refers to a body of Hindu texts usually attributed to an author , traditionally written down but constantly revised , in contrast to Śrutis -LRB- the Vedic literature -RRB- considered authorless , that were transmitted verbally across the generations and fixed . Smriti is a derivative secondary work and is considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism , except in Mimamsa school of Hindu philosophy . The Smrti literature is a corpus of diverse varied texts . This corpus includes , but is not limited to the six Vedāngas -LRB- the auxiliary sciences in the Vedas -RRB- , the epics -LRB- the Mahābhārata and Rāmāyana -RRB- , the Dharmasūtras and Dharmaśāstras -LRB- or Smritiśāstras -RRB- , the Arthasaśāstras , the Purānas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , extensive Bhasyas -LRB- reviews and commentaries on Shrutis and non-Shruti texts -RRB- , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics -LRB- Nitisastras -RRB- , culture , arts and society . Each Smriti text exists in many versions , with many different readings . Smritis were considered fluid and freely rewritten by anyone in ancient and medieval Hindu tradition . ", "The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad -LRB- Sanskrit : बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् , -RRB- is one of the Principal Upanishads and one of the oldest Upanishadic scriptures of Hinduism . A key scripture to various schools of Hinduism , the Brihadaranyaka Upanisad is tenth in the Muktikā or `` canon of 108 Upanishads '' . The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad is estimated to have been composed about 700 BCE , excluding some parts estimated to have been composed after the Chandogya Upanishad . The Sanskrit language text is contained within the Shatapatha Brahmana , which is itself a part of the Shukla Yajur Veda . The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad is a treatise on Ātman -LRB- Soul , Self -RRB- , includes passages on metaphysics , ethics and a yearning for knowledge that influenced various Indian religions , ancient and medieval scholars , and attracted secondary works such as those by Madhvacharya and Adi Shankara . ", "The Agni Purana , is a Sanskrit text and one of the eighteen major Puranas of Hinduism . The text is variously classified as a Purana related to Shaivism , Vaishnavism , Shaktism and Smartism , but also considered as a text that covers them all impartially without leaning towards a particular theology . The text exists in numerous versions , some very different from others . The published manuscripts are divided into 382 or 383 chapters , containing between 12,000 and 15,000 verses . The chapters of the text were likely composed in different centuries , with earliest version probably after the 7th-century , but before the 11th-century because the early 11th-century Persian scholar Al-Biruni acknowledged its existence in his memoir on India . The youngest layer of the text in the Agni Purana may be from the 17th-century . The Agni Purana is a medieval era encyclopedia that covers a diverse range of topics , and its `` 382 or 383 chapters actually deal with anything and everything '' , remark scholars such as Moriz Winternitz and Ludo Rocher . Its encyclopedic secular style led some 19th-century Indologists such as Horace Hayman Wilson to question if it even qualifies as what is assumed to be a Purana . The range of topics covered by this text include cosmology , mythology , genealogy , politics , education system , iconography , taxation theories , organization of army , theories on proper causes for war , martial arts , diplomacy , local laws , building public projects , water distribution methods , trees and plants , medicine , design and architecture , gemology , grammar , metrics , poetry , food and agriculture , rituals , geography and travel guide to Mithila -LRB- Bihar and neighboring states -RRB- , cultural history , and numerous other topics . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Hindu_texts", "Hinduism", "Smriti", "Brihadaranyaka_Upanishad", "Agni_Purana" ]

[ "Hindu texts are manuscripts and historic literature related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism . A few texts are shared resources across these traditions and broadly considered as Hindu scriptures . These include the Vedas and the Upanishads . Scholars hesitate in defining the term `` Hindu scripture '' given the diverse nature of Hinduism , many include Bhagavad Gita and Agamas as Hindu scriptures , while Dominic Goodall includes Bhagavata Purana and Yajnavalkya Smriti to the list of Hindu scriptures . There are two historic classifications of Hindu texts : Shruti -- that which is heard , and Smriti -- that which is remembered . The Śruti refers to the body of most authoritative , ancient religious texts , without any author , comprising the central canon of Hinduism . It includes the four Vedas including its four types of embedded texts - the Samhitas , the Brahmanas , the Aranyakas and the early Upanishads . Of the Shrutis -LRB- Vedic corpus -RRB- , the Upanishads alone are widely influential among Hindus , considered scriptures par excellence of Hinduism , and their central ideas have continued to influence its thoughts and traditions . The Smriti texts are a specific body of Hindu texts attributed to an author , as a derivative work they are considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism . The Smrti literature is a vast corpus of diverse texts , and includes but is not limited to Vedāngas , the Hindu epics , the Sutras and Shastras , the texts of Hindu philosophies , the Puranas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , the Bhasyas , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics , culture , arts and society . Many ancient and medieval Hindu texts were composed in Sanskrit , many others in regional Indian languages . In modern times , most ancient texts have been translated into other Indian languages and some in Western languages . Prior to the start of the common era , the Hindu texts were composed orally , then memorized and transmitted orally , from one generation to next , for more than a millennia before they were written down into manuscripts . This verbal tradition of preserving and transmitting Hindu texts , from one generation to next , continued into the modern era . ", "Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as , `` the eternal law , '' or the `` eternal way , '' beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This `` Hindu synthesis '' started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period -LRB- 1500 BCE to 500 BCE -RRB- . Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies , it is linked by shared concepts , recognisable rituals , cosmology , shared textual resources , and pilgrimage to sacred sites . Hindu texts are classified into Shruti -LRB- `` heard '' -RRB- and Smriti -LRB- `` remembered '' -RRB- . These texts discuss theology , philosophy , mythology , Vedic yajna , Yoga , agamic rituals , and temple building , among other topics . Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads , the Bhagavad Gita , and the Agamas . Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role , but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority , to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas , the proper goals or aims of human life , namely Dharma -LRB- ethics/duties -RRB- , Artha -LRB- prosperity/work -RRB- , Kama -LRB- desires/passions -RRB- and Moksha -LRB- liberation/freedom/salvation -RRB- ; karma -LRB- action , intent and consequences -RRB- , samsara -LRB- cycle of rebirth -RRB- , and the various Yogas -LRB- paths or practices to attain moksha -RRB- . Hindu practices include rituals such as puja -LRB- worship -RRB- and recitations , meditation , family-oriented rites of passage , annual festivals , and occasional pilgrimages . Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions , then engage in lifelong Sannyasa -LRB- monastic practices -RRB- to achieve Moksha . Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties , such as honesty , refraining from injuring living beings -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- , patience , forbearance , self-restraint , and compassion , among others . Hinduism is the world 's third largest religion , with over one billion followers or 15 % of the global population , known as Hindus . The majority of Hindus reside in India , Nepal , Mauritius , the Caribbean , and Bali in Indonesia . ", "Smriti -LRB- स्मृति , IAST : -RRB- , literally `` that which is remembered , '' refers to a body of Hindu texts usually attributed to an author , traditionally written down but constantly revised , in contrast to Śrutis -LRB- the Vedic literature -RRB- considered authorless , that were transmitted verbally across the generations and fixed . Smriti is a derivative secondary work and is considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism , except in Mimamsa school of Hindu philosophy . The Smrti literature is a corpus of diverse varied texts . This corpus includes , but is not limited to the six Vedāngas -LRB- the auxiliary sciences in the Vedas -RRB- , the epics -LRB- the Mahābhārata and Rāmāyana -RRB- , the Dharmasūtras and Dharmaśāstras -LRB- or Smritiśāstras -RRB- , the Arthasaśāstras , the Purānas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , extensive Bhasyas -LRB- reviews and commentaries on Shrutis and non-Shruti texts -RRB- , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics -LRB- Nitisastras -RRB- , culture , arts and society . Each Smriti text exists in many versions , with many different readings . Smritis were considered fluid and freely rewritten by anyone in ancient and medieval Hindu tradition . ", "The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad -LRB- Sanskrit : बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् , -RRB- is one of the Principal Upanishads and one of the oldest Upanishadic scriptures of Hinduism . A key scripture to various schools of Hinduism , the Brihadaranyaka Upanisad is tenth in the Muktikā or `` canon of 108 Upanishads '' . The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad is estimated to have been composed about 700 BCE , excluding some parts estimated to have been composed after the Chandogya Upanishad . The Sanskrit language text is contained within the Shatapatha Brahmana , which is itself a part of the Shukla Yajur Veda . The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad is a treatise on Ātman -LRB- Soul , Self -RRB- , includes passages on metaphysics , ethics and a yearning for knowledge that influenced various Indian religions , ancient and medieval scholars , and attracted secondary works such as those by Madhvacharya and Adi Shankara . ", "The Agni Purana , is a Sanskrit text and one of the eighteen major Puranas of Hinduism . The text is variously classified as a Purana related to Shaivism , Vaishnavism , Shaktism and Smartism , but also considered as a text that covers them all impartially without leaning towards a particular theology . The text exists in numerous versions , some very different from others . The published manuscripts are divided into 382 or 383 chapters , containing between 12,000 and 15,000 verses . The chapters of the text were likely composed in different centuries , with earliest version probably after the 7th-century , but before the 11th-century because the early 11th-century Persian scholar Al-Biruni acknowledged its existence in his memoir on India . The youngest layer of the text in the Agni Purana may be from the 17th-century . The Agni Purana is a medieval era encyclopedia that covers a diverse range of topics , and its `` 382 or 383 chapters actually deal with anything and everything '' , remark scholars such as Moriz Winternitz and Ludo Rocher . Its encyclopedic secular style led some 19th-century Indologists such as Horace Hayman Wilson to question if it even qualifies as what is assumed to be a Purana . The range of topics covered by this text include cosmology , mythology , genealogy , politics , education system , iconography , taxation theories , organization of army , theories on proper causes for war , martial arts , diplomacy , local laws , building public projects , water distribution methods , trees and plants , medicine , design and architecture , gemology , grammar , metrics , poetry , food and agriculture , rituals , geography and travel guide to Mithila -LRB- Bihar and neighboring states -RRB- , cultural history , and numerous other topics . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Hindu_texts", "Hinduism", "Smriti", "Brihadaranyaka_Upanishad", "Agni_Purana" ]

[ "Hindu texts are manuscripts and historic literature related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism . A few texts are shared resources across these traditions and broadly considered as Hindu scriptures . These include the Vedas and the Upanishads . Scholars hesitate in defining the term `` Hindu scripture '' given the diverse nature of Hinduism , many include Bhagavad Gita and Agamas as Hindu scriptures , while Dominic Goodall includes Bhagavata Purana and Yajnavalkya Smriti to the list of Hindu scriptures . There are two historic classifications of Hindu texts : Shruti -- that which is heard , and Smriti -- that which is remembered . The Śruti refers to the body of most authoritative , ancient religious texts , without any author , comprising the central canon of Hinduism . It includes the four Vedas including its four types of embedded texts - the Samhitas , the Brahmanas , the Aranyakas and the early Upanishads . Of the Shrutis -LRB- Vedic corpus -RRB- , the Upanishads alone are widely influential among Hindus , considered scriptures par excellence of Hinduism , and their central ideas have continued to influence its thoughts and traditions . The Smriti texts are a specific body of Hindu texts attributed to an author , as a derivative work they are considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism . The Smrti literature is a vast corpus of diverse texts , and includes but is not limited to Vedāngas , the Hindu epics , the Sutras and Shastras , the texts of Hindu philosophies , the Puranas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , the Bhasyas , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics , culture , arts and society . Many ancient and medieval Hindu texts were composed in Sanskrit , many others in regional Indian languages . In modern times , most ancient texts have been translated into other Indian languages and some in Western languages . Prior to the start of the common era , the Hindu texts were composed orally , then memorized and transmitted orally , from one generation to next , for more than a millennia before they were written down into manuscripts . This verbal tradition of preserving and transmitting Hindu texts , from one generation to next , continued into the modern era . ", "Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as , `` the eternal law , '' or the `` eternal way , '' beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This `` Hindu synthesis '' started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period -LRB- 1500 BCE to 500 BCE -RRB- . Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies , it is linked by shared concepts , recognisable rituals , cosmology , shared textual resources , and pilgrimage to sacred sites . Hindu texts are classified into Shruti -LRB- `` heard '' -RRB- and Smriti -LRB- `` remembered '' -RRB- . These texts discuss theology , philosophy , mythology , Vedic yajna , Yoga , agamic rituals , and temple building , among other topics . Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads , the Bhagavad Gita , and the Agamas . Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role , but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority , to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas , the proper goals or aims of human life , namely Dharma -LRB- ethics/duties -RRB- , Artha -LRB- prosperity/work -RRB- , Kama -LRB- desires/passions -RRB- and Moksha -LRB- liberation/freedom/salvation -RRB- ; karma -LRB- action , intent and consequences -RRB- , samsara -LRB- cycle of rebirth -RRB- , and the various Yogas -LRB- paths or practices to attain moksha -RRB- . Hindu practices include rituals such as puja -LRB- worship -RRB- and recitations , meditation , family-oriented rites of passage , annual festivals , and occasional pilgrimages . Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions , then engage in lifelong Sannyasa -LRB- monastic practices -RRB- to achieve Moksha . Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties , such as honesty , refraining from injuring living beings -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- , patience , forbearance , self-restraint , and compassion , among others . Hinduism is the world 's third largest religion , with over one billion followers or 15 % of the global population , known as Hindus . The majority of Hindus reside in India , Nepal , Mauritius , the Caribbean , and Bali in Indonesia . ", "Smriti -LRB- स्मृति , IAST : -RRB- , literally `` that which is remembered , '' refers to a body of Hindu texts usually attributed to an author , traditionally written down but constantly revised , in contrast to Śrutis -LRB- the Vedic literature -RRB- considered authorless , that were transmitted verbally across the generations and fixed . Smriti is a derivative secondary work and is considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism , except in Mimamsa school of Hindu philosophy . The Smrti literature is a corpus of diverse varied texts . This corpus includes , but is not limited to the six Vedāngas -LRB- the auxiliary sciences in the Vedas -RRB- , the epics -LRB- the Mahābhārata and Rāmāyana -RRB- , the Dharmasūtras and Dharmaśāstras -LRB- or Smritiśāstras -RRB- , the Arthasaśāstras , the Purānas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , extensive Bhasyas -LRB- reviews and commentaries on Shrutis and non-Shruti texts -RRB- , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics -LRB- Nitisastras -RRB- , culture , arts and society . Each Smriti text exists in many versions , with many different readings . Smritis were considered fluid and freely rewritten by anyone in ancient and medieval Hindu tradition . ", "The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad -LRB- Sanskrit : बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् , -RRB- is one of the Principal Upanishads and one of the oldest Upanishadic scriptures of Hinduism . A key scripture to various schools of Hinduism , the Brihadaranyaka Upanisad is tenth in the Muktikā or `` canon of 108 Upanishads '' . The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad is estimated to have been composed about 700 BCE , excluding some parts estimated to have been composed after the Chandogya Upanishad . The Sanskrit language text is contained within the Shatapatha Brahmana , which is itself a part of the Shukla Yajur Veda . The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad is a treatise on Ātman -LRB- Soul , Self -RRB- , includes passages on metaphysics , ethics and a yearning for knowledge that influenced various Indian religions , ancient and medieval scholars , and attracted secondary works such as those by Madhvacharya and Adi Shankara . ", "The Agni Purana , is a Sanskrit text and one of the eighteen major Puranas of Hinduism . The text is variously classified as a Purana related to Shaivism , Vaishnavism , Shaktism and Smartism , but also considered as a text that covers them all impartially without leaning towards a particular theology . The text exists in numerous versions , some very different from others . The published manuscripts are divided into 382 or 383 chapters , containing between 12,000 and 15,000 verses . The chapters of the text were likely composed in different centuries , with earliest version probably after the 7th-century , but before the 11th-century because the early 11th-century Persian scholar Al-Biruni acknowledged its existence in his memoir on India . The youngest layer of the text in the Agni Purana may be from the 17th-century . The Agni Purana is a medieval era encyclopedia that covers a diverse range of topics , and its `` 382 or 383 chapters actually deal with anything and everything '' , remark scholars such as Moriz Winternitz and Ludo Rocher . Its encyclopedic secular style led some 19th-century Indologists such as Horace Hayman Wilson to question if it even qualifies as what is assumed to be a Purana . The range of topics covered by this text include cosmology , mythology , genealogy , politics , education system , iconography , taxation theories , organization of army , theories on proper causes for war , martial arts , diplomacy , local laws , building public projects , water distribution methods , trees and plants , medicine , design and architecture , gemology , grammar , metrics , poetry , food and agriculture , rituals , geography and travel guide to Mithila -LRB- Bihar and neighboring states -RRB- , cultural history , and numerous other topics . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Konidela_Production_Company", "Yumi_Kobayashi", "Genta_Buana_Paramita", "The_Korte_Company", "CinéGroupe" ]

[ "Konidela Production Company is an Indian film production company established by actor Ram Charan , son of Chiranjeevi . ", "is a female fashion model from Tokyo , Japan . She belongs to the show-business production Burning Production , K.K. and used to belong to Platica Inc. . Her show-business name from July 2007 to March 2008 was . ", "Genta Buana Paramita is an Indonesian Film & TV Series production company . Indonesia community were known Genta Buana as colossal TV series production house . ", "The Korte Company , founded in 1958 , specializes in design-build , construction management and construction services , and is headquartered in Highland , Illinois , with additional offices in St. Louis , Missouri , Norman , Oklahoma , and Las Vegas , Nevada . The firm 's project expertise includes the design and construction of warehouse/distribution centers , religious facilities , commercial buildings , schools , recreation centers , office complexes , as well as a variety of projects for federal , state and local government agencies . The Korte Company manages , on average , an excess of $ 330 million in annual construction volume . The Korte Company has been considered a pioneer through the late 20th century through new construction methods such as Tilt slab construction and design-build-furnish construction . The company is now run by Ralph Korte 's son , Todd Korte . Ralph Korte still remains as a consultant and chairman of the Board of Directors . ", "CinéGroupe was a Canadian animation studio based in Montreal , Quebec . The company was founded in 1974 . Its shows and films have been seen in over 125 countries as of 2005 . Notable franchises from CinéGroupe include , The Kids from Room 402 -LRB- aired on the former Fox Family banner , now Freeform -RRB- ; the computer-animated Tripping the Rift -LRB- on the Sci-Fi Channel -RRB- ; and PBS ' Sagwa , the Chinese Siamese Cat . With Sony Wonder , it has produced Mega Babies -LRB- also aired on Fox Family -RRB- , as well as a direct-to-video feature , Lion of Oz and the Badge of Courage -LRB- a prequel to both the L. Frank Baum work , and the 1939 movie -RRB- . In the 2000s , the company produced the animation for a sequel to the 1981 cult classic Heavy Metal for Columbia TriStar Home Video titled Heavy Metal 2000 , shown on the Starz family of networks in the U.S. and on Teletoon in Canada from 2001 onwards . In 2004 , it made Pinocchio 3000 , a sci-fi retelling of the Carlo Collodi tale . Galidor , a live-action fantasy series for teenagers , has also been produced by the company . The company also cooperated with MGA Entertainment in the creation of Bratz : Starrin ' and Stylin '' ' , a 2-D animated direct-to-video movie based on MGA 's Bratz line of fashion dolls . In 2002 , the company united with Star Records to create a home video distributor called CinéGroupe / Star . The partnership ended in January 2004 . For many of CinéGroupe 's animated productions , the company often relies on a pre-formed crew of voice actors to do the work . The crew usually consists of Rick Jones and Terrence Scammell , among others . As of 2011 , the company 's former website is no longer active , although a series catalogue is still available . Many of the shows produced by CinéGroupe are now distributed by HG -LRB- Henry Gagnon -RRB- Distribution Inc. . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Sarah_Hyland", "Rosalba_Gualito_Castañeda", "Sarah_Davis_-LRB-Texas_politician-RRB-", "Sarah_Austin_-LRB-Internet_celebrity-RRB-", "Ludmyrna_Lopez" ]

[ "Sarah Jane Hyland -LRB- born November 24 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in New York City , Hyland attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan , followed by small roles in the films Private Parts -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Annie -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Blind Date -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . She gained her first major role as Haley Dunphy on the ABC sitcom Modern Family , for which she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades and nominations , sharing four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series with her cast members and garnering a Critics ' Choice Television Award nomination Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Alongside Modern Family , Hyland is also known for her roles in the films Struck by Lightning -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Scary Movie 5 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and XOXO -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Rosalba Gualito Castañeda -LRB- born 19 September 1966 -RRB- is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRI . She currently serves as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the State of Mexico . ", "Sarah Davis -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- is an American politician and a Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives ; she was first elected in the Tea Party wave of 2010 . Davis ' district contains The Galleria and the Texas Medical Center . ", "Sarah Maria Austin -LRB- born 1986 in Rogers , Arkansas ; formerly known by the stage name Sarah Meyers -RRB- is an American Internet personality and entrepreneur . She is the CEO and founder of Broad Listening , an artificial emotional intelligence agent , and the chairperson of the board of directors at Coding FTW , a nonprofit organization that promotes diversity and equal rights in the technology sector through education . Austin produced the web series Party Crashers , where she crashed tech parties , before being selected to lifecast for the Justin.tv test runs . She later went to produce Pop17 , a web series documenting Internet culture . She was also a cast member of the Bravo ! reality series , Start-Ups : Silicon Valley . ", "Ludmyrna Lopez -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- -LRB- also spelled López -RRB- , known simply as `` Myrna , '' was a Democratic member of the City Council of the California city of Richmond . Born in Berkeley , California , she is a first-generation Latina of Mexican descent , her parents emigrated from Moroleon Guanajuato , Mexico . Ludmyrna holds a Masters of Science in Public Policy from Carnegie Mellon University , and a BA from California State University , Hayward . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Military_deception", "Operation_Ferdinand", "Professional_wrestling", "Rumsfeld_Doctrine", "War-weariness" ]

[ "Military deception refers to attempts to mislead enemy forces during warfare . This is usually achieved by creating or amplifying an artificial fog of war via psychological operations , information warfare , visual deception and other methods . As a form of strategic use of information -LRB- disinformation -RRB- , it overlaps with psychological warfare . To the degree that any enemy that falls for the deception will lose confidence when it is revealed , he may hesitate when confronted with the truth . Deception in warfare dates back to early history . The Art of War , an ancient Chinese military treatise , puts great emphasis on the tactic . In modern times military deception has developed as a fully fledged doctrine . Misinformation and visual deception were employed during World War I and came into even greater prominence during World War II . In the buildup to the 1944 invasion of Normandy the Allies executed one of the largest deceptions in military history , Operation Bodyguard , helping them achieve full tactical surprise . ", "Operation Ferdinand was a military deception employed by the Allies during the Second World War . It formed part of Operation Bodyguard , a major strategic deception intended to misdirect and confuse German high command about Allied invasion plans during 1944 . Ferdinand consisted of strategic and tactical deceptions intended to draw attention away from the Operation Dragoon landing areas in southern France by threatening an invasion of Genoa in Italy . Planned by Eugene Sweeney in June and July 1944 and operated until early September , it has been described as `` quite the most successful of ` A ' Force 's strategic deceptions '' . It helped the Allies achieve complete tactical surprise in their landings and pinned down German troops in the Genoa region until late July . ", "Professional wrestling -LRB- often shortened pro wrestling , wrestling -RRB- is a form of performance art which combines athletics with theatrical performance.Roland Barthes , `` The World of Wrestling '' , Mythologies , 1957 It takes the form of events , held by touring companies , which mimic a title match combat sport . The unique form of sport portrayed is fundamentally based on classical and `` catch '' wrestling , with modern additions of striking attacks , strength-based holds and throws , and acrobatic maneuvers ; much of these derive from the influence of various international martial arts . An additional aspect of combat with improvised weaponry is sometimes included to varying degrees . The matches have predetermined outcomes to heighten entertainment value , and all combative maneuvers are executed with the full cooperation of those involved and carefully performed in specific manners intended to lessen the chance of actual injury . These facts were once kept highly secretive but are now a widely accepted open secret . By and large , the true nature of the performance is not discussed by the performing company in official media to sustain and promote the willing suspension of disbelief for the audience by maintaining an aura of verisimilitude . Fan communications by individual wrestlers and promotions through outside media -LRB- i.e. interviews -RRB- will often directly acknowledge the dramatic and `` fixed '' nature of the spectacle . ", "The `` Rumsfeld Doctrine '' , named after former United States Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld , is a neologism created by journalists concerned with the perceived transformation of the military of the United States . It would be considered Rumsfeld 's own take on RMA -LRB- Revolution in Military Affairs -RRB- . It seeks to increase force readiness and decrease the amount of supply required to maintain forces , by reducing the number in a theater . This is done mainly by using LAVs -LRB- Light Armoured Vehicles -RRB- to scout for enemies who are then destroyed via airstrikes . The basic tenets of this military strategy are : High-technology combat systems ; Reliance on air forces ; Small , nimble ground forces . The early phases of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are considered the two closest implementations of this doctrine . ", "War-weariness is the public or political disapproval for the continuation of a prolonged conflict or war . The causes normally involve the intensity of casualties -- financial , civilian , and military . It also occurs when a belligerent has the ability to easily leave the conflict yet continues to stay . War-weariness normally leads to a distrust in government or military leadership and can spark protest and anti-war movements . It can also be fueled when a belligerent is found guilty of war crimes , which can create domestic and international backlash . Rates of enlistment and the morale of the armed-forces are often affected by war-weariness . War-weariness is less likely to appear in military dictatorships , especially those with heavy propaganda and censorship . More democratic nations have a better chance of having unpopular news of the war reach the masses , increasing their chance and level of war-weariness . Category : Warfare " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Raja_Hindustani", "Vaah!_Life_Ho_Toh_Aisi!", "Harischandraa", "Baadshah_-LRB-2013_film-RRB-", "Saaya_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Raja Hindustani -LRB- translation : Indian King -RRB- is a 1996 Indian blockbuster Hindi-language drama romance film directed by Dharmesh Darshan . It tells the story of a cab driver hailing from a small town , who falls in love with a rich girl . Aamir Khan and Karisma Kapoor play the lead roles . Released on 15 November 1996 , it is a remake of the 1965 Hindi film Jab Jab Phool Khile starring Shashi Kapoor and Nanda . The film 's music is composed by Nadeem-Shravan with lyrics by Sameer . The film went on to win five Filmfare Awards including the awards for Best film and Best Actors , and seven Screen Awards . Raja Hindustani was the third most commercially successful Hindi film of the 1990s . Made on a budget of 57.5 million , the film went on to gross 763.4 million worldwide , becoming the highest-grossing film of the year . The film 's music became popular and was successful especially in central and eastern states of India . Karisma Kapoor was complimented for her looks and performance as Aarti , a rich beautiful sensitive young girl full of dreams and desires . She won the Filmfare Best Actress Award for her role . The film was remade in Kannada as Naanu Naane in 2002 starring Upendra and Sakshi Shivanand in lead roles . The distribution rights are now owned by Red Chillies Entertainment . ", "Vaah ! Life Ho Toh Aisi ! -LRB- Wow ! That 's what life should be like ! -RRB- is a 2005 Bollywood fantasy drama film written and directed by Mahesh Manjrekar and produced by Sangeetha Ahir , starring Shahid Kapoor and Amrita Rao in the lead roles . It was released on 23 December 2005 . It is the first Indian film to be shot in high definition -LRB- HD -RRB- . The film is adapted from Hollywood films such as Ghost and Bruce Almighty . It was the 12th highest grossing hindi film of 2005 and was given the below average verdict at the box office . This film draws inspiration from the 3 films - 1955 Tamil Film `` Mudhal Thedi '' starring Sivaji Ganeshan and Anjali Devi , It 's a Wonderful Life produced and directed by Frank Capra and the Hrishikesh Mukerjee directed Naukri starring Raj Kapoor and Rajesh Khanna . ", "Harischandraa is a 1999 Telugu romance film directed by Thulasi Kumar and starring J. D. Chakravarthy and Raasi . It was remake of Tamil film which has same titled Harichandra which starred Karthik Muthuraman and Meena Durairaj in the lead roles . ", "For disambiguation , See Baadshah Baadshah -LRB- Emperor -RRB- is a 2013 Telugu action thriller film directed by Sreenu Vaitla . The film was produced by Bandla Ganesh under his Parameswara Art Productions banner . It stars Jr. . NTR and Kajal Aggarwal in the lead roles and is their second film together after Brindavanam . The soundtrack was composed by S. Thaman and this is his second collaboration with Sreenu Vaitla . Cinematography was handled by Jayanan Vincent , R D Rajasekhar and K V Guhan . The film was released worldwide on 5 April 2013 , receiving positive reviews from critics and recorded as Super Hit at the box-office . and was premiered at the Osaka Asian Film Festival 2014 held in Japan . The film was also dubbed into Hindi under the title Rowdy Baadshah by Goldmines TeleFilms . Baadshah released in 1550 Screens worldwide with 1200 Prints . Later , this movie was dubbed into Malayalam , Japanese , and Korean under the same name . ", "Saaya -LRB- Hindi : साया , Urdu : سایہ , translation : Shadow -RRB- is a 2003 Bollywood supernatural fantasy film . It is directed by Anurag Basu and stars John Abraham , Tara Sharma and Mahima Chaudhry . The story of the film is adapted from the 2002 Hollywood film Dragonfly . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Block_-LRB-album-RRB-", "New_Kids_on_the_Block", "Thisway", "School_the_Indie_Rockers", "Out_of_Control_-LRB-Nothing's_Carved_in_Stone_song-RRB-" ]

[ "The Block is the fifth studio album by New Kids on the Block . The album was released on September 2 , 2008 , along with a deluxe edition that included four bonus tracks . It sold 100,000 copies in its first week of release and debuted at number one on the U.S. Top Pop Albums chart and at number two on the Billboard 200 . Several artists collaborated on the album , such as Ne-Yo , Lady Gaga , The Pussycat Dolls , Akon , Teddy Riley and New Edition . The first official single from the album is `` Summertime '' and the song was released on May 13 , 2008 . The second official single titled `` Single '' featuring Ne-Yo was released on August 12 , 2008 . The third single `` Dirty Dancing '' was released on December 19 . The single was the album 's most successful single in Europe and Canada , peaking at number 31 and reaching the number-one position on the CHUM Chart in Toronto on February 21 , 2009 after twelve weeks on the chart . The album 's fourth single , `` 2 in the Morning '' , was officially released February 23 , 2009 in the United States and the United Kingdom . It is the group 's first studio album in fourteen years since Face the Music . ", "New Kids on the Block -LRB- also initialized as NKOTB -RRB- is an American boy band from Boston , Massachusetts . The band currently consists of brothers Jordan and Jonathan Knight , Joey McIntyre , Donnie Wahlberg , and Danny Wood . New Kids on the Block enjoyed success in the late 1980s and early 1990s and have sold more than 80 million records worldwide . They won two American Music Awards in 1990 for Favorite Pop/Rock Band , Duo , or Group and Favorite Pop/Rock Album . The group disbanded in 1994 , after which several attempts were made to get the group back together , all of them unsuccessful . After secretly reuniting in 2007 and recording a new CD , the group released that new album and embarked on a concert tour in 2008 . The album , entitled The Block , was released on September 2 , 2008 . New Kids on the Block was listed as number 16 on Rolling Stone 's Top 25 Teen Idol Breakout Moments . The group was on tour with the Backstreet Boys in 2011 -- 12 as NKOTBSB . This collaboration first performed live together on November 21 , 2010 at the American Music Awards on ABC and again on 2011 New Year 's on ABC 's Dick Clark/Ryan Seacrest show . The group received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on October 9 , 2014 . They are still touring as of 2017 with their Total Package Tour . ", "Thisway was an American Indie pop band from Brooklyn , New York . They released their self-titled debut LP in the Spring of 1999 . The band is most notable for their single `` Crawl '' , which was used for The WB Television Network promos and television shows . ", "School the Indie Rockers is the second studio album from nerdcore band Optimus Rhyme , released July 1 , 2006 . ", "`` Out of Control '' is a single by the Japanese rock band Nothing 's Carved in Stone released on March 6 , 2013 . The music was used as the second opening theme for the anime series Psycho-Pass . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Block_-LRB-album-RRB-", "New_Kids_on_the_Block", "Thisway", "School_the_Indie_Rockers", "Out_of_Control_-LRB-Nothing's_Carved_in_Stone_song-RRB-" ]

[ "The Block is the fifth studio album by New Kids on the Block . The album was released on September 2 , 2008 , along with a deluxe edition that included four bonus tracks . It sold 100,000 copies in its first week of release and debuted at number one on the U.S. Top Pop Albums chart and at number two on the Billboard 200 . Several artists collaborated on the album , such as Ne-Yo , Lady Gaga , The Pussycat Dolls , Akon , Teddy Riley and New Edition . The first official single from the album is `` Summertime '' and the song was released on May 13 , 2008 . The second official single titled `` Single '' featuring Ne-Yo was released on August 12 , 2008 . The third single `` Dirty Dancing '' was released on December 19 . The single was the album 's most successful single in Europe and Canada , peaking at number 31 and reaching the number-one position on the CHUM Chart in Toronto on February 21 , 2009 after twelve weeks on the chart . The album 's fourth single , `` 2 in the Morning '' , was officially released February 23 , 2009 in the United States and the United Kingdom . It is the group 's first studio album in fourteen years since Face the Music . ", "New Kids on the Block -LRB- also initialized as NKOTB -RRB- is an American boy band from Boston , Massachusetts . The band currently consists of brothers Jordan and Jonathan Knight , Joey McIntyre , Donnie Wahlberg , and Danny Wood . New Kids on the Block enjoyed success in the late 1980s and early 1990s and have sold more than 80 million records worldwide . They won two American Music Awards in 1990 for Favorite Pop/Rock Band , Duo , or Group and Favorite Pop/Rock Album . The group disbanded in 1994 , after which several attempts were made to get the group back together , all of them unsuccessful . After secretly reuniting in 2007 and recording a new CD , the group released that new album and embarked on a concert tour in 2008 . The album , entitled The Block , was released on September 2 , 2008 . New Kids on the Block was listed as number 16 on Rolling Stone 's Top 25 Teen Idol Breakout Moments . The group was on tour with the Backstreet Boys in 2011 -- 12 as NKOTBSB . This collaboration first performed live together on November 21 , 2010 at the American Music Awards on ABC and again on 2011 New Year 's on ABC 's Dick Clark/Ryan Seacrest show . The group received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on October 9 , 2014 . They are still touring as of 2017 with their Total Package Tour . ", "Thisway was an American Indie pop band from Brooklyn , New York . They released their self-titled debut LP in the Spring of 1999 . The band is most notable for their single `` Crawl '' , which was used for The WB Television Network promos and television shows . ", "School the Indie Rockers is the second studio album from nerdcore band Optimus Rhyme , released July 1 , 2006 . ", "`` Out of Control '' is a single by the Japanese rock band Nothing 's Carved in Stone released on March 6 , 2013 . The music was used as the second opening theme for the anime series Psycho-Pass . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bonobo", "Orgosorok", "Nambale", "Gobabis_Constituency", "Estreito_de_Câmara_de_Lobos" ]

[ "The bonobo -LRB- -LSB- bə.ˈnoʊ.boʊ -RSB- or -LSB- ˈbɒ.nə.boʊ -RSB- Pan paniscus -RRB- , formerly called the pygmy chimpanzee and less often , the dwarf or gracile chimpanzee , is an endangered great ape and one of the two species making up the genus Pan ; the other is Pan troglodytes , or the common chimpanzee . Although the name `` chimpanzee '' is sometimes used to refer to both species together , it is usually understood as referring to the common chimpanzee , whereas Pan paniscus is usually referred to as the bonobo . The bonobo is distinguished by relatively long legs , pink lips , dark face and tail-tuft through adulthood , and parted long hair on its head . The bonobo is found in a 500000 km2 area of the Congo Basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Central Africa . The species is omnivorous and inhabits primary and secondary forests , including seasonally inundated swamp forests . Political instability in the region and the timidity of bonobos has meant there has been relatively little field work done observing the species in its natural habitat . Along with the common chimpanzee , the bonobo is the closest extant relative to humans . Because the two species are not proficient swimmers , the formation of the Congo River 1.5 -- 2 million years ago possibly led to the speciation of the bonobo . Bonobos live south of the river , and thereby were separated from the ancestors of the common chimpanzee , which live north of the river . There is no concrete data on population numbers , but the estimate is between 29,500 and 50,000 individuals . The species is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List and is threatened by habitat destruction and human population growth and movement , though commercial poaching is the most prominent threat . They typically live 40 years in captivity ; their lifespan in the wild is unknown . As of June 2016 a total of 119 live in zoos across Europe ; 65 distributed between six different German zoos , and a further 54 in zoos in Belgium , France , the Netherlands and England . ", "Orgosorok is an administrative ward in the Ngorongoro District of the Arusha Region of Tanzania . According to the 2002 census , the ward has a total population of 16,064 . ", "Nambale is a settlement in Kenya 's Busia County . The estimated population is 42,875 , and the settlement lies at an elevation of 3,900 feet -LRB- 1,200 m -RRB- . Currently , it has continued to expand as there have been talks of construction of a sugar cane factory , to be situated between River Sio and M'nambale stream . ", "Gobabis Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Omaheke Region of Namibia . It has 14,278 inhabitants , its district capital is the town of Gobabis . ", "Estreito de Câmara do Lobos -LRB- -LSB- ˈʃtɾɐjtu dɨ ˈkɐmɐɾɐ dɨ ˈlobuʃ -RSB- ; Portuguese for strait of Câmara de Lobos -RRB- is a civil parish in the municipality of Câmara de Lobos in the archipelago of Madeira . The population in 2011 was 10,629 , in an area of 7.87 km ² . Apart from its construction services and commerce , Estreito de Câmara do Lobos is important for its cultivation of grapes , for the production of Madeira wine . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Zac_Efron", "Daphne_Gere", "Bethany_Joy_Lenz", "Rob_Cantor", "Jason_Aalon_Butler" ]

[ "Zachary David Alexander Efron -LRB- born October 18 , 1987 -RRB- is an American actor and singer . He began acting professionally in the early 2000s , and rose to prominence in the late 2000s for his leading role in the High School Musical franchise -LRB- 2006 -- 08 -RRB- . During this time , he also starred in the musical film Hairspray -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and the comedy film 17 Again -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . He has since appeared in films like New Year 's Eve -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Lucky One -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Neighbors -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Dirty Grandpa -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and Neighbors 2 : Sorority Rising -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Daphne Gere is a vocalist , songwriter , and voice actress , previously based in Dallas . She has been cast as Maron in Dragon Ball Z -LRB- though the voice was later redubbed by Leah Clark in the Remastered Box Set -RRB- , and sung the outro songs to both Blue Gender and Dragon Ball . She has done voice work for independent film and is an accomplished musician . She left Funimation in 2002 for unknown reasons . She now lives in New York City and is singing vocals with a band called Mercova . ", "Bethany Joy Lenz -LRB- formerly Galeotti ; born April 2 , 1981 -RRB- , also credited as Joie Lenz , is an American actress singer-songwriter and filmmaker , best known for her portrayal of Haley James Scott on The WB/CW television drama One Tree Hill . She has also starred as Michelle Bauer Santos on the CBS Daytime soap opera Guiding Light and is recognized for her music as a solo artist and as a member of the band Everly . ", "Robert Howard Cantor -LRB- born August 26 , 1983 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and creator of multiple viral videos . He is best known as the yellow-tied vocalist and guitarist of indie rock band Tally Hall . Cantor is also known for his solo work as a comedy musician and viral video creator , particularly from the song `` Shia LaBeouf '' , in which actor Shia LaBeouf is depicted as a cannibalistic serial killer . His other work has included a solo album titled Not a Trampoline , and another viral video , `` 29 Celebrity Impressions , 1 Original Song '' . ", "Jason Aalon Butler -LRB- born July 17 , 1985 -RRB- is an American musician from Inglewood , California . He was the lead singer of the post-hardcore band Letlive . Butler is known for his erratic stage performance , which involves high-energy nonstop movement , dance routines , smashing of onstage objects , frequent crowd surfing , and climbing festival stages . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Yugoslavia", "Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia", "Italy–Yugoslavia_relations", "Skopje", "Central_Serbia" ]

[ "Yugoslavia -LRB- Jugoslavija / Југославија , Jugoslavija , Југославија -RRB- was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century . It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Serbian royal House of Karađorđević became the Yugoslav royal dynasty . Yugoslavia gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris . The country was named after the South Slavic peoples and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary . Renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929 , it was invaded by the Axis powers on 6 April 1941 . In 1943 , a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was proclaimed by the Partisan resistance . In 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in November 1945 the monarchy was abolished . Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . It acquired the territories of Istria , Rijeka , and Zadar from Italy . Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . In 1963 , the country was renamed again as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- SFRY -RRB- . The constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina , SR Croatia , SR Macedonia , SR Montenegro , SR Serbia , and SR Slovenia . Serbia contained two Socialist Autonomous Provinces , Vojvodina and Kosovo , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . After an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism , Yugoslavia broke up along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the Yugoslav Wars . After the breakup , the republics of Serbia and Montenegro formed a reduced federation , the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- FRY -RRB- , which aspired to the status of sole legal successor to the SFRY , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . Eventually , Serbia and Montenegro accepted the opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee about shared succession . Serbia and Montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008 . ", "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia -LRB- Kraljevina Jugoslavija , Краљевина Југославија , `` Kingdom of South Slavia '' -RRB- was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe , that existed during the interwar period -LRB- 1918 -- 1939 -RRB- and first half of World War II -LRB- 1939 -- 1943 -RRB- . It was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously , while the regions of Kosovo , Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification . For its first eleven years of existence , the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes , but the term `` Yugoslavia '' was its colloquial name from its origins . The official name of the state was changed to `` Kingdom of Yugoslavia '' by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929 . The state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Karađorđević , which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 -LRB- after the May Overthrow -RRB- onwards . Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921 . He was succeeded by his son Alexander I , who had been regent for his father . He was known as `` Alexander the Unifier '' and he renamed the kingdom `` Yugoslavia '' in 1929 . He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski , a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization -LRB- IMRO -RRB- , during his visit to France in 1934 . The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter . His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941 , when Peter II would come of age . The royal family flew to London the same year , prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers . In April 1941 , the country was occupied and partitioned by the Axis powers . A royal government-in-exile , recognized by the United Kingdom and , later , by all the Allied powers , was established in London . In 1944 , after pressure from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , the King recognized the government of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia as the legitimate government . This was established on 2 November following the signing of the Treaty of Vis by Ivan Šubašić -LRB- on behalf of the Kingdom -RRB- and Josip Broz Tito -LRB- on behalf of the Yugoslav Partisans -RRB- . ", "Italy -- Yugoslavia relations are the cultural and political relations between Italy and Yugoslavia in the 20th century , since the creation of Yugoslavia in 1918 until its dissolution in 1992 . ", "Skopje -LRB- Скопје , -LSB- ˈskɔpjɛ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Macedonia . It is the country 's political , cultural , economic , and academic center . It was known in the Roman period under the name Scupi . The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC ; remains of Neolithic settlements have been found within the old Kale Fortress that overlooks the modern city centre . On the eve of the 1st century AD , the settlement was seized by the Romans and became a military camp . When the Roman Empire was divided into eastern and western halves in 395 AD , Scupi came under Byzantine rule from Constantinople . During much of the early medieval period , the town was contested between the Byzantines and the Bulgarian Empire , whose capital it was between 972 and 992 . From 1282 , the town was part of the Serbian Empire and acted as its capital city from 1346 to 1371 . In 1392 , the city was conquered by the Ottoman Turks who called the town Üsküp . The town stayed under Turkish control for over 500 years , serving as the capital of pashasanjak of Üsküb and later the Vilayet of Kosovo . At that time the city was famous for its oriental architecture . In 1912 , it was annexed by the Kingdom of Serbia during the Balkan Wars and after the First World War the city became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes -LRB- Kingdom of Yugoslavia -RRB- . In the Second World War the city was conquered by the Bulgarian Army , which was part of the Axis powers . In 1944 , it became the capital city of Democratic Macedonia -LRB- later Socialist Republic of Macedonia -RRB- , which was a federal state , part of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia -LRB- later Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -RRB- . The city developed rapidly after World War II , but this trend was interrupted in 1963 when it was hit by a disastrous earthquake . In 1991 , it became the capital city of an independent Macedonia . Skopje is located on the upper course of the Vardar River , and is located on a major north-south Balkan route between Belgrade and Athens . It is a center for metal-processing , chemical , timber , textile , leather , and printing industries . Industrial development of the city has been accompanied by development of the trade , logistics , and banking sectors , as well as an emphasis on the fields of transportation , culture and sport . According to the last official count from 2002 , Skopje has a population of 506,926 inhabitants ; according to two more recent unofficial estimates , the city has a population of 668,518 or 491,000 inhabitants . ", "Central Serbia -LRB- Централна Србија / Centralna Srbija -RRB- , also referred to as Serbia proper -LRB- Ужа Србија / Uža Srbija -RRB- , is the part of Serbia lying outside of the provinces of Vojvodina and the disputed territory of Kosovo -LRB- Kosovo and Metohija -RRB- . Central Serbia is a term of convenience , not an administrative division of Serbia as such , and does not have any form of separate administration . Broadly speaking , Central Serbia is the historical core of modern Serbia , which emerged from the Serbian Revolution -LRB- 1804 -- 17 -RRB- and subsequent wars against the Ottoman Empire . In the following century , Serbia gradually expanded south , acquiring South Serbia , Kosovo , Sandžak and Vardar Macedonia , and in 1918 -- following the unification and annexation of Montenegro and unification of Austro-Hungarian areas left of the Danube and Sava -LRB- Vojvodina -RRB- -- it merged with other South Slavic territories into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia . The current borders of Central Serbia were defined after World War II , when Serbia became a republic within SFR Yugoslavia , with Kosovo and Vojvodina as its autonomous provinces . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Legendary_Entertainment", "Hollywood_Pictures", "Franchise_Pictures", "Powerful_Stuff", "CinéGroupe" ]

[ "Legendary Entertainment -LRB- also known as Legendary Pictures or Legendary -RRB- is an American media company based in Burbank , California . The company was founded by Thomas Tull in 2000 and in 2005 , concluded an agreement to co-produce and co-finance films with Warner Bros. , and began a similar arrangement with Universal Studios in 2014 . Since 2016 , Legendary has been a subsidiary of the Chinese conglomerate Wanda Group . ", "Hollywood Pictures was an American film production label of The Walt Disney Studios , a division of The Walt Disney Company . While then-Disney chief Michael Eisner at first intended Hollywood Pictures to be a full-fledged studio , like Touchstone , in recent years its operations have been scaled back and its management has been merged with the flagship Walt Disney Pictures studio . The division is known for having brought the works of M. Night Shyamalan to the theater ; its most profitable film to date is Shyamalan 's own breakout hit The Sixth Sense , which grossed over $ 600 million worldwide upon its 1999 release . ", "Franchise Pictures LLC was an independent motion picture production and distribution company with Warner Bros. . Entertainment , founded by Elie Samaha and Andrew Stevens . They were known for their production in the action film genre . The company also had a short-lived video game arm , Franchise Interactive . As of 2009 , the Franchise Pictures library , along with that of ThinkFilm , is now owned by Orange Holdings LLC . The Franchise Library is currently distributed worldwide by Revolution Studios through Park Circus . ", "Powerful Stuff is a 1989 studio album by Texas based blues rock band The Fabulous Thunderbirds . It was recorded in Memphis and produced by Terry Manning . The track `` Powerful Stuff '' achieved mainstream success and was featured in Touchstone Pictures ' 1988 hit film Cocktail . It was the first single released from the Cocktail soundtrack album , which reached number one on the Billboard Charts and sold over 12 million copies worldwide . ", "CinéGroupe was a Canadian animation studio based in Montreal , Quebec . The company was founded in 1974 . Its shows and films have been seen in over 125 countries as of 2005 . Notable franchises from CinéGroupe include , The Kids from Room 402 -LRB- aired on the former Fox Family banner , now Freeform -RRB- ; the computer-animated Tripping the Rift -LRB- on the Sci-Fi Channel -RRB- ; and PBS ' Sagwa , the Chinese Siamese Cat . With Sony Wonder , it has produced Mega Babies -LRB- also aired on Fox Family -RRB- , as well as a direct-to-video feature , Lion of Oz and the Badge of Courage -LRB- a prequel to both the L. Frank Baum work , and the 1939 movie -RRB- . In the 2000s , the company produced the animation for a sequel to the 1981 cult classic Heavy Metal for Columbia TriStar Home Video titled Heavy Metal 2000 , shown on the Starz family of networks in the U.S. and on Teletoon in Canada from 2001 onwards . In 2004 , it made Pinocchio 3000 , a sci-fi retelling of the Carlo Collodi tale . Galidor , a live-action fantasy series for teenagers , has also been produced by the company . The company also cooperated with MGA Entertainment in the creation of Bratz : Starrin ' and Stylin '' ' , a 2-D animated direct-to-video movie based on MGA 's Bratz line of fashion dolls . In 2002 , the company united with Star Records to create a home video distributor called CinéGroupe / Star . The partnership ended in January 2004 . For many of CinéGroupe 's animated productions , the company often relies on a pre-formed crew of voice actors to do the work . The crew usually consists of Rick Jones and Terrence Scammell , among others . As of 2011 , the company 's former website is no longer active , although a series catalogue is still available . Many of the shows produced by CinéGroupe are now distributed by HG -LRB- Henry Gagnon -RRB- Distribution Inc. . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 2, 1 ]

[ "Keith_Stanfield", "Keith_Joseph_-LRB-American_football-RRB-", "Craig_Lawford", "Denwin_Farmer", "Kyle_Hoffer" ]

[ "LaKeith Lee `` Keith '' Stanfield -LRB- born August 12 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actor and rapper . He made his feature film debut in Short Term 12 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award . In 2014 , he appeared in the horror film The Purge : Anarchy and in the Martin Luther King biopic Selma as civil rights activist Jimmie Lee Jackson . In 2015 , Stanfield appeared in the film Dope and the biopic about the hip-hop group N.W.A , Straight Outta Compton , where he portrayed Snoop Dogg . In 2016 , he appeared in the Oliver Stone biopic Snowden and began starring on the Donald Glover TV series , Atlanta . In 2017 , he appeared in the critically acclaimed film Get Out , which went on to finish first at the box office on its opening weekend . ", "Keith Joseph -LRB- born February 23 , 1981 in Dallas , Texas -RRB- is a former professional American football running back in the NFL for the New Orleans Saints . ", "Craig Brian Lawford -LRB- born 25 November 1972 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder . ", "Denwin Aldrige Keith Farmer -LRB- born 19 September 1996 -RRB- is a South African footballer who plays as a centre-back or as a left-back for SuperSport United in the Premier Soccer League . ", "Kyle Alexander Hoffer -LRB- born October 26 , 1989 in Englewood , New Jersey -RRB- is an American soccer player . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ned_Stark", "Petyr_Baelish", "Iron_Man", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Sleepers" ]

[ "Eddard `` Ned '' Stark is a fictional character in the first book of George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and the first season of its television adaptation . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Ned is the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Though the character is established as a primary character in the novel and the TV adaptation , Martin 's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series . Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , and as a child and young man by Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo respectively in the sixth season . Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role . He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011 . ", "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "Iron Man -LRB- Anthony Edward `` Tony '' Stark -RRB- is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character was created by writer and editor Stan Lee , developed by scripter Larry Lieber , and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby . The character made his first appearance in Tales of Suspense # 39 -LRB- cover dated March 1963 -RRB- . A wealthy American business magnate , playboy , and ingenious engineer , Tony Stark suffers a severe chest injury during a kidnapping in which his captors attempt to force him to build a weapon of mass destruction . He instead creates a powered suit of armor to save his life and escape captivity . Later , Stark augments his suit with weapons and other technological devices he designed through his company , Stark Industries . He uses the suit and successive versions to protect the world as Iron Man , while at first concealing his true identity . Initially , Iron Man was a vehicle for Stan Lee to explore Cold War themes , particularly the role of American technology and business in the fight against communism . Subsequent re-imaginings of Iron Man have transitioned from Cold War themes to contemporary concerns , such as corporate crime and terrorism . Throughout most of the character 's publication history , Iron Man has been a founding member of the superhero team the Avengers and has been featured in several incarnations of his own various comic book series . Iron Man has been adapted for several animated TV shows and films . The character is portrayed by Robert Downey Jr. in the live action film Iron Man -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which was a critical and box office success . Downey , who received much acclaim for his performance , reprised the role in a cameo in The Incredible Hulk -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , two Iron Man sequels Iron Man 2 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Iron Man 3 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and will do so again in Spider-Man : Homecoming -LRB- 2017 -RRB- as well as Avengers : Infinity War -LRB- 2018 -RRB- and its untitled sequel -LRB- 2019 -RRB- in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . Iron Man was ranked 12th on IGN 's `` Top 100 Comic Book Heroes '' in 2011 , and third in their list of `` The Top 50 Avengers '' in 2012 . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "Sleepers is a 1996 American legal crime drama film written , produced , and directed by Barry Levinson , and based on Lorenzo Carcaterra 's 1995 novel of the same name . The film starred Kevin Bacon , Jason Patric , Brad Pitt , Robert De Niro , Dustin Hoffman , Minnie Driver and Vittorio Gassmann . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Beverly_Hillbillies", "East_of_Ludgate_Hill", "Clueless_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Brokeback_Mountain", "Beverly,_Chicago" ]

[ "The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS for nine seasons , from September 26 , 1962 , to March 23 , 1971 . The show had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen , Irene Ryan , Donna Douglas , and Max Baer Jr. as a poor backwoods family who move to Beverly Hills , California , after striking oil on their land . The show was produced by Filmways and was created by writer Paul Henning . It was followed by two other Henning-inspired country-cousin series on CBS : Petticoat Junction , and its spin-off Green Acres , which reversed the rags-to-riches , country-to-city model of The Beverly Hillbillies . The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons , twice ranking as the number one series of the year , with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history . It accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run . The series remains in syndication on MeTV , and its ongoing popularity spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox . ", "East of Ludgate Hill is a 1937 British drama film directed by Manning Haynes and starring Hal Gordon , Aubrey Mallalieu and Nancy O'Neil . It was a quota quickie made at Wembley Studios by the British subsidiary of 20th Century Fox . ", "Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling . It stars Alicia Silverstone , Stacey Dash , Paul Rudd and Brittany Murphy , and was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence . It is loosely based on Jane Austen 's 1815 novel Emma , updating the setting to modern Beverly Hills . Elements of the plot were also originally drawn from Shakespeare 's Titus Andronicus , but were later omitted due to lack of continuity . The film grossed $ 56 million in the United States , received generally positive reviews from critics , and has developed a cult following . The film was followed by a spin-off television sitcom and series of books . ", "Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . ", "Beverly is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago , Illinois . It is located on the South Side on the southwestern edge of the city . The borders are -LRB- roughly -RRB- 87th Street on the north ; Beverly Avenue , Hale Avenue and Vincennes Road on the east ; 107th Street on the south ; and Francisco Avenue and Western Avenue on the west . A segment of the eastern part of the Ridge Country Club lies with the boundaries of the community . Sparsely settled in the middle of the 19th century , Beverly began to be developed by business interests from Chicago in the latter part of the nineteenth century , encouraged largely by the completion in 1889 of the suburban line of the Rock Island Railroad that runs parallel with the eastern edge of the Blue Island ridge -LRB- see the Ulrich & Son ad that appears elsewhere in this article -RRB- . The natural beauty of its position on the ridge allowed the community to become an exclusive streetcar suburb , and the homes and large lots reflect this historic distinction . Beverly is located on the highest elevation in Chicago , and is one of the most racially and ethnically diverse neighborhoods in the city . " ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "The_Favourite_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Probot", "EMMA_-LRB-magazine-RRB-", "Constance_Stone", "Emma_Bell_Miles" ]

[ "The Favourite is an upcoming British-Irish-American biographical historical film directed by Yorgos Lanthimos , from a screenplay by Deborah Davis and Tony McNamara . It stars Emma Stone , Rachel Weisz , Olivia Colman , Nicholas Hoult and Joe Alwyn . ", "Probot was a heavy metal side project of ex-Nirvana drummer and Foo Fighters rhythm guitarist and lead-singer Dave Grohl . Described by Grohl as `` a death metal Supernatural '' , the album mixes instrumentals recorded by Grohl himself with various metal singers which the musician admired . The album was released in February 2004 by Southern Lord Records . It featured one single entitled `` Centuries of Sin '' / `` The Emerald Law '' . ", "EMMA is a German feminist magazine . Its print edition is published every two months in Cologne , Germany . ", "Emma Constance Stone -LRB- 4 December 185629 December 1902 -RRB- was the first woman to practice medicine in Australia . She played an important role in founding the Queen Victoria Hospital in Melbourne . Stone was born in Hobart to William and Betsy Stone . She was forced to leave Australia to study medicine since the University of Melbourne would not admit women into the medicine course . She graduated from the Women 's Medical College of Pennsylvania , and was awarded her MD from the University of Trinity College , Toronto . She went on to London where she worked in the New Hospital for Women and qualified as a licentiate of the Society of Apothecaries . It was her time at the New Hospital was her inspiration to one day found a hospital that was run ` by women , for women ' . In 1890 she became the first woman to be registered with the Medical Board of Victoria . Her sister Clara Stone followed her into medicine , she had been allowed to study in Australia and was one of two women who graduated from the University of Melbourne in 1891 . Constance and Clara went into private practice together and both worked at the out-patients ' dispensary in La Trobe Street . In 1895 , the first meeting of the Victorian Medical Women 's Society convened in Constance 's house , with Clara taking up the presidency . In September 1896 eleven of Melbourne 's women doctors decided to found the Queen Victoria Hospital for women . Construction of the hospital was funded by a jubilee shilling fund appeal , it officially opened in July 1899 . ", "Emma Bell Miles -LRB- October 19 , 1879 -- March 19 , 1919 -RRB- was a writer , poet , and artist whose works capture the essence of the natural world and the culture of Southern Appalachia . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "P.S._I_Still_Love_You", "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-", "PS,_I_Love_You_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Love_in_Our_Time", "Love_You_to_Death_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "P.S. I Still Love You is a 2015 novel by Jenny Han . This book is the sequel to To All the Boys I 've Loved Before , published in 2014 . ", "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . ", "PS , I Love You is Irish writer Cecelia Ahern 's first novel , published in 2004 . The book reached No. 1 best-seller status in Ireland -LRB- for 19 weeks -RRB- , Britain , the United States , Germany , and the Netherlands . Holly and Peter being the protagonists , this book reached the best-seller status quite early . ", "Love in Our Time is a 1968 British film documentary about sex . ", "Love You To Death is a 2012 Hindi-language comedy film directed by Rafeeq Ellias , featuring Yuki Ellias , Chandan Roy Sanyal , Sheeba Chaddha in the lead roles . The films music was composed by Ronit Chaterji . The film was released on 3 February 2012 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Globalism", "Manifesto_for_a_Global_Economic_Ethic", "Chip_Pitts", "Alex_MacGillivray", "British_Moment" ]

[ "Globalism a group of ideologies that advocate the concept of globalization . It tends to advocate for such policies as increases in immigration , free trade , lowering tariffs , interventionism and global governance . It is typically viewed as opposite of nationalism , and has become increasingly divisive in politics in many developed countries , such as the United States . ", "In the declaration Manifesto for a Global Economic Ethic fundamental principles and values of a global economy are set forth , according to the Declaration toward a Global Ethic issued by the Parliament of World Religions -LRB- Chicago 1993 -RRB- . In 2009 the Manifesto for a Global Economic Ethic was presented at a joint event with the UN Global Compact at the UN headquarters in New York . First signatories include renowned international leaders such as Mary Robinson , former president of Ireland , and Archbishop emeritus Desmond Tutu , Nobel Peace Prize Laureate . ", "Chip Pitts is a Lecturer in Law at Stanford Law School . Considered one of the world 's `` top academics on corporate responsibility , '' he also serves as a Professor or Visiting Professor at other leading institutions in the West and Asia , where his teaching includes leadership , global governance , business and human rights , sustainability , and ethical globalization . Advisor to the UN Global Compact , he has led the Compact 's Good Practice Note project since its inception . Currently a board member of Bonn-based Fairtrade International , he is former Board President of the Bill of Rights Defense Committee and former Chairman of Amnesty International USA . ", "Alex MacGillivray works at CDC Group PLC as director of development impact . He used to be a managing director at the non-profit research institute AccountAbility . He previously served as deputy director of the New Economics Foundation . MacGillivray has worked for a range of governments , companies and non-profit organizations , and with United Nations agencies . He was part of the team that created the Living Planet Index for the Worldwide Fund for Nature -LRB- WWF -RRB- . MacGillivray was also lead author of the research report , Low Flying Heroes , whose title stems from the notion that social entrepreneurs and community activists operate mostly under the official radar that monitors community development . He is the author of A Brief History of Globalization , a popular account of global trends in which he discusses the concepts of Global Intent and globalization . MacGillivray has twenty years experience working on corporate responsibility and sustainable development . Since 2006 he has lectured MSc students at Imperial College 's Centre for Environmental Policy where he studied for his own masters in 1990 . ", "The British Moment is a term , first used by The Henry Jackson Society , to describe the alleged growth of British global influence in recent years . The term comes from the treatise called The British Moment : The Case for Democratic Geopolitics in the Twenty-first Century , written by young academics in The Henry Jackson Society , a foreign policy organisation at the University of Cambridge . It suggests that the United Kingdom now finds itself in a unique period where it can play a major and decisive role in the 21st century world . As such , it calls for the British government to maintain strong armed forces and promote British values and interests robustly in the wider world . The authors also call for strong transatlantic relations between North America and Europe , and for further European integration , especially in issues pertaining to foreign affairs and military strategy . The treatise came at a time when Britain 's global role had increased under the leadership of Prime Minister Tony Blair , and British armed forces had been deployed in Afghanistan , Iraq , Sierra Leone , the former Yugoslavia and several other countries . The book is published by the Social Affairs Unit in London . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gaps_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Monster_-LRB-Arashi_song-RRB-", "Killed_the_Radio_Star", "Monster_Hits", "I_of_the_Storm" ]

[ "Gaps is the debut album from Monster Bobby . The title is ironic in that there are no actual `` gaps '' between songs on the record . It was released on CD in America on August 7 , 2007 by Hypnote Recording Concern , followed by a release in the UK a week later on August 13 . ", "`` Monster '' is a song recorded by Japanese boy band Arashi . It was released on May 19 , 2010 by their record label J Storm . `` Monster '' is currently being used as the theme song to the drama starring Arashi member Satoshi Ohno . It was released as a CD single in two formats : a regular edition containing two B-sides and the instrumental of all the songs , and a limited edition containing the B-side and a DVD . ", "Killed The Radio Star was the fifth album by Canadian punk rock band Closet Monster , released in 2002 . ", "Monster Hits or Hits 11 is the eleventh release of the Hits compilation Series . It was released on 20 November 1989 in the United Kingdom and it debuted at number two on the UK Compilation Chart -LRB- kept off by its rival Now 16 -RRB- . The album was issued on vinyl , double cassette and double compact disc and featured 32 tracks . The Hits compilation series began in 1984 and had become a successful brand for its compilers , the partnership comprising CBS , WEA and BMG with healthy sales rivalling that even of the hugely successful Now series . However , it is with this release that the compilers began altering the format of the Hits series and there would several more rebrands in the years to come . Hits 11 features three songs which reached number one on the UK Singles Chart : `` Ride On Time '' , `` All Around The World '' and `` That 's What I Like '' . ", "`` I of the Storm '' is a single recorded by the Icelandic indie folk/indie pop rock band Of Monsters and Men . The song was released as the second single from their second studio album , Beneath the Skin -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . It was written by Nanna Bryndís Hilmarsdóttir and Ragnar Þórhallsson -LRB- of Of Monsters and Men -RRB- . The single artwork was created by artistic director Leif Podhajsky . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Bonobo", "Petites_Chutes_de_la_Lukaya", "Marahoué_National_Park", "Morotopithecus", "Oligosoma_polychroma" ]

[ "The bonobo -LRB- -LSB- bə.ˈnoʊ.boʊ -RSB- or -LSB- ˈbɒ.nə.boʊ -RSB- Pan paniscus -RRB- , formerly called the pygmy chimpanzee and less often , the dwarf or gracile chimpanzee , is an endangered great ape and one of the two species making up the genus Pan ; the other is Pan troglodytes , or the common chimpanzee . Although the name `` chimpanzee '' is sometimes used to refer to both species together , it is usually understood as referring to the common chimpanzee , whereas Pan paniscus is usually referred to as the bonobo . The bonobo is distinguished by relatively long legs , pink lips , dark face and tail-tuft through adulthood , and parted long hair on its head . The bonobo is found in a 500000 km2 area of the Congo Basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Central Africa . The species is omnivorous and inhabits primary and secondary forests , including seasonally inundated swamp forests . Political instability in the region and the timidity of bonobos has meant there has been relatively little field work done observing the species in its natural habitat . Along with the common chimpanzee , the bonobo is the closest extant relative to humans . Because the two species are not proficient swimmers , the formation of the Congo River 1.5 -- 2 million years ago possibly led to the speciation of the bonobo . Bonobos live south of the river , and thereby were separated from the ancestors of the common chimpanzee , which live north of the river . There is no concrete data on population numbers , but the estimate is between 29,500 and 50,000 individuals . The species is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List and is threatened by habitat destruction and human population growth and movement , though commercial poaching is the most prominent threat . They typically live 40 years in captivity ; their lifespan in the wild is unknown . As of June 2016 a total of 119 live in zoos across Europe ; 65 distributed between six different German zoos , and a further 54 in zoos in Belgium , France , the Netherlands and England . ", "The Petites Chutes de la Lukaya -LRB- French ; `` Small falls of the Lukaya '' -RRB- is a set of small waterfalls on the Lukaya River . They are just south of Kinshasa , the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo . They are perhaps 1 m high . During the colonial era , Jesuits who settled on the Ndjili River in June 1893 at Kimbangu , in what is now Masina , were the first Catholic missionaries in the area . Within a month of arrival they moved away from the unhealthy , swampy conditions that they found at Kimwenza , near the Petites Chutes de la Lukaya . The low waterfalls empty into a small lake with a sandy beach . They are an attraction to tourists who come to swim , or eat at the nearby restaurant . The Lola ya Bonobo sanctuary for endangered bonobos , which is adjacent to the falls , is also of interest to tourists . The sanctuary was founded by Claudine André of the NGO The Friends of Bonobos in Congo , in 1994 , and has been located at the Petites Chutes de la Lukaya since 2002 . ", "Marahoué National Park is a national park in Côte d'Ivoire . It was established in 1968 , and covers 1000 km ² . However , it has lost 93 percent of its forest cover in the last six years . These habitats have been damaged and occupied by people , they are no longer suitable for chimpanzees or any other animals . For information on Great Apes in the area see http://apes.eva.mpg.de/apeswiki/index.php/Marahou%C3%A9_National_Park ", "Morotopithecus bishopi is a species of fossil ape discovered in Moroto , Uganda . The phylogenetic status of Morotopithecus bishopi is debated to the extent that it challenges established views on the connection between Miocene primates and extant hominids -LRB- i.e. great apes -RRB- . Parsimonious phylogenetic analyses indicate Morotopithecus is more derived than Proconsul , Afropithecus , and Kenyapithecus , but less derived than Oreopithecus , Sivapithecus , and Dryopithecus . Morotopithecus thus seems to be a sister taxon to extant great apes while Hylobates -LRB- gibbons -RRB- seem to have branched off before this clade appeared . However , gibbons are believed to have branched off while Morotopithecus is dated to more than . In a comparison of teeth characteristics of Morotopithecus to Afropithecus the results showed little difference , plus evidence gathered from cranial comparisons also indicate that the two genera may be the same , a conclusion of limited confidence due to the lack of evidence to produce a complete anatomy for both -LRB- Patel , Grossman 2005 -RRB- . ", "The common skink , Oligosoma polychroma , is a species of skink native to New Zealand . Although historically classified as a subspecies of Oligosoma nigriplantare , it is likely to be given separate species status as data suggests it is a distinct species . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "New_England_Patriots", "Colts–Patriots_rivalry", "1993_Buffalo_Bills_season", "Super_Bowl_XLV", "Ernie_Adams_-LRB-American_football-RRB-" ]

[ "The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston region . The Patriots compete in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- as a member club of the league 's American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- East division . The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough , Massachusetts , which is located 21 mi southwest of downtown Boston and 20 mi northeast of downtown Providence , Rhode Island . The Patriots are also headquartered at Gillette Stadium . An original member of the American Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- , the Patriots joined the NFL in the 1970 merger of the two leagues . The team changed its name from the original Boston Patriots '' ' after relocating to Foxborough in 1971 . The Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium from 1971 to 2001 , then moved to Gillette Stadium at the start of the 2002 season . The Patriots ' rivalry with the New York Jets is considered one of the most bitter rivalries in the NFL . The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl nine times in franchise history , the most of any team , seven of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000 . The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history , winning 14 AFC East titles in 16 seasons since 2001 , without a losing season in that period . The franchise has since set numerous notable records , including most wins in a ten-year period -LRB- 126 , in 2003 -- 2012 -RRB- , an undefeated 16-game regular season in 2007 , the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history -LRB- a 21-game streak from October 2003 to October 2004 -RRB- , and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history -LRB- won eight straight division titles from 2009 to 2016 -RRB- . The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached -LRB- seven -RRB- and won -LRB- five -RRB- by a head coach -- quarterback tandem . The Patriots are tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five . The Steelers are in front with six . ", "The Colts -- Patriots rivalry is a National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- rivalry between the Indianapolis Colts and the New England Patriots . It is considered one of the most famous rivalries in the NFL . The two teams have combined for six Super Bowl victories -LRB- five by the Patriots -RRB- and nine AFC Championships since 2001 , while both are noted for their organizational excellence . The nature of this rivalry is somewhat ironic because while the Colts and Patriots were AFC East division rivals from 1970 -- 2001 -LRB- dating prior to the Colts ' move from Baltimore to Indianapolis -RRB- , their intensified enmity was n't prevalent until Indianapolis was moved into the newly formed AFC South following the 2001 season as part of the NFL 's realignment . Following New England 's 43 -- 22 win in the 2013 -- 14 playoffs the Patriots lead the series with nine wins -LRB- three in the playoffs -RRB- versus five wins -LRB- one playoff -RRB- for the Colts , and the Patriots hold a lead in points scored , 411 -- 351 . The modern matchup spanning the period of 2001 -- 2011 was usually headlined as a contest between quarterbacks Peyton Manning and Tom Brady , who together won six NFL MVP awards in eight years -LRB- 2003 -- 10 ; four by Manning -RRB- . In September 2001 Brady received his first start against the Colts after an injury to then-starter Drew Bledsoe , and proceeded to defeat the Colts in his first six games against them in the next years , including the 2003 AFC Championship Game and a 2004 AFC Divisional playoff game . The 2004 Divisional game was notable as the Patriots held a record breaking Colts offense to 3 points on snowy cold night in Foxborough . The Colts won the next three matches , notching two regular season victories and a win in the 2006 AFC Championship Game on the way to their win in Super Bowl XLI . Since then , the Patriots have won the six out of the next eight games from 2007 -- 14 . The quarterback angle of the rivalry changed in 2012 following Manning 's release from the team , and with the surge to success of Colts rookie Andrew Luck . ", "The 1993 Buffalo Bills season was the 34th season for the Buffalo , New York team in the National Football League . The Buffalo Bills finished the National Football League 's 1993 season with a record of 12 wins and 4 losses , and finished first in the AFC East division . Despite the many jokes about the Bills having lost three straight Super Bowls -- a fan pleaded with head coach Marv Levy for the team to not return to the Super Bowl : `` I ca n't take it . I ca n't go to work on Monday if we do n't win the game . It 's tearing me up . I ca n't handle it '' -- Don Beebe recalled that `` I 've got to be honest with you . We thrived in it . We enjoyed it . We were going to go to four ... I think that comes a lot from the Winston Churchill poems and the speeches that we would get from Marv '' . Dan Patrick reported that `` Buffalo players have been wearing t-shirts reading something along the lines of ` Let 's Tick Them Off and Go for Four ' '' . The team qualified for another Super Bowl ; they became the first franchise to win four consecutive conference championships , as well as the first team in major professional sports to lose four consecutive championship games . Defensive end Bruce Smith was named NEA Defensive Player of the Year , and tied for the league lead with 13.5 sacks . Smith , linebacker Darryl Talley and special teams gunner Steve Tasker were named to the 1993 All-Pro team . The Bills ' 47 defensive takeaways in 1993 is the third-highest total of the 1990s . Running back Thurman Thomas led the AFC with 1,315 rushing yards . ", "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . ", "Ernie Adams -LRB- born c. 1953 -RRB- is an American football coach and administrator who is the football research director for the New England Patriots of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- . He is a longtime friend of head coach Bill Belichick . With Adams , the Patriots have won five Super Bowls . Adams is known for his eccentric personality and low profile , as well as his extremely thorough analysis of the game . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Holly_Hagan", "Rita_Taggart", "Hazal_Türesan", "Wawa_Zainal", "Maggie_Cogan" ]

[ "Holly Hagan is an English television personality from Thornaby-on-Tees . She starred on and is best known from the MTV series Geordie Shore . ", "Rita Jean Taggart -LRB- born December 19 , 1949 -RRB- is an American film and television actress . She is known as Carla Bouvier on Night Court . She was born in Salinas , California . She studied special education at San Francisco State College -LRB- now San Francisco State University -RRB- , and studied acting at the American Conservatory Theater . She was the third wife of cinematographer Haskell Wexler from 1989 until his death 2015 . ", "Hazal Türesan is a Turkish actress best known for her role in the Turkish television drama series Kara Para Aşk -LRB- English : Dirty Money and Love -RRB- ", "Nur Hawa binti Zainal Abidin -LRB- born 12 March 1991 -RRB- now known as Wawa Zainal , is a Malaysian actress and model . She is best known for playing Bunga in the drama series `` Ana Lu ` lu '' . ", "Maggie Cogan is a resident of New York City who became a minor celebrity in the early 1960s when she was the first female horse and carriage driver in Central Park , working for the Plaza Hotel . She appeared in a 1967 Universal newsreel with her horse and carriage , and in 1968 , also appeared on quiz show What 's My Line ? , with contestants attempting to guess her occupation . After leaving her career briefly in the 1960s , she resumed it in 1970 , befriending Lisa Ryan , the daughter of actor Robert Ryan , who had also become a horse-and-carriage driver . By this point , she had had 2 unsuccessful marriages and given birth to two sons , both of whom she gave up when her life began to unravel . In 1977 , while living with Ryan , Cogan began to show signs of mental illness and she was eventually committed to a mental hospital by her parents . Eventually , she became homeless when she left her career for good . Director Michel Negroponte discovered her living in Central Park and made the documentary film Jupiter 's Wife about her . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Holly_Hagan", "Rita_Taggart", "Hazal_Türesan", "Wawa_Zainal", "Maggie_Cogan" ]

[ "Holly Hagan is an English television personality from Thornaby-on-Tees . She starred on and is best known from the MTV series Geordie Shore . ", "Rita Jean Taggart -LRB- born December 19 , 1949 -RRB- is an American film and television actress . She is known as Carla Bouvier on Night Court . She was born in Salinas , California . She studied special education at San Francisco State College -LRB- now San Francisco State University -RRB- , and studied acting at the American Conservatory Theater . She was the third wife of cinematographer Haskell Wexler from 1989 until his death 2015 . ", "Hazal Türesan is a Turkish actress best known for her role in the Turkish television drama series Kara Para Aşk -LRB- English : Dirty Money and Love -RRB- ", "Nur Hawa binti Zainal Abidin -LRB- born 12 March 1991 -RRB- now known as Wawa Zainal , is a Malaysian actress and model . She is best known for playing Bunga in the drama series `` Ana Lu ` lu '' . ", "Maggie Cogan is a resident of New York City who became a minor celebrity in the early 1960s when she was the first female horse and carriage driver in Central Park , working for the Plaza Hotel . She appeared in a 1967 Universal newsreel with her horse and carriage , and in 1968 , also appeared on quiz show What 's My Line ? , with contestants attempting to guess her occupation . After leaving her career briefly in the 1960s , she resumed it in 1970 , befriending Lisa Ryan , the daughter of actor Robert Ryan , who had also become a horse-and-carriage driver . By this point , she had had 2 unsuccessful marriages and given birth to two sons , both of whom she gave up when her life began to unravel . In 1977 , while living with Ryan , Cogan began to show signs of mental illness and she was eventually committed to a mental hospital by her parents . Eventually , she became homeless when she left her career for good . Director Michel Negroponte discovered her living in Central Park and made the documentary film Jupiter 's Wife about her . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "One_True_Thing", "A_Very_Natural_Thing", "Frederic_Remington-COLON-_The_Truth_of_Other_Days", "Language_Says_It_All", "The_Heart_Is_Deceitful_Above_All_Things" ]

[ "One True Thing is a 1998 American drama film directed by Carl Franklin . It tells the story of a woman who is forced to put her life on hold in order to care for her mother who is dying of cancer . It was adapted by Karen Croner from the novel by Anna Quindlen . The novel and film are based on Anna Quindlen 's real life and her struggle of dealing with the death of her mother , Prudence Pantano Quindlen in 1972 , due to ovarian cancer . The film stars Meryl Streep , Renée Zellweger , William Hurt and Tom Everett Scott . Bette Midler sings the lead song , `` My One True Friend '' , over the end credits . The track was first released on Midler 's 1998 album Bathhouse Betty . It was shot in Morristown , NJ , Maplewood , NJ , as well as in Princeton University . ", "A Very Natural Thing is a 1974 film about a gay man named David who leaves a monastery to become a public school teacher by day , while looking for true love in a gay bar by night . It was one of the first films about gay relationships intended for mainstream , commercial distribution . The original title of the film was For as Long as Possible . It was directed by Christopher Larkin and was released to lukewarm reviews in 1973 and given an R rating by the Motion Picture Association of America . ", "Frederic Remington : The Truth of Other Days is a 1991 documentary of American Western artist Frederic Remington made for the PBS series American Masters . It was produced and directed by Tom Neff and written by Neff and Louise LeQuire . Actor Gregory Peck narrated the film and Ned Beatty was the voice of Remington when reading his correspondence . The documentary was produced by the Metropolitan Museum of Art , New York ; NHK Corporation -LRB- Japan -RRB- ; and Polaris Entertainment , Nashville , Tennessee . It was the first documentary to be filmed in High Definition Television -LRB- HDTV -RRB- , but at the time it was years away from high-definition television broadcasting . ", "Language Says It All is a 1987 American short documentary film about deaf children and their caregivers , directed by Rhyena Halpern and produced by Halpern and Megan Williams . It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short . ", "The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things is a 2004 drama film co-written and directed by Asia Argento and starring Argento , Jimmy Bennett & Dylan and Cole Sprouse -LRB- with Jimmy , Dylan and Cole sharing the role as Jeremiah -RRB- . The screenplay by Argento and Alessandro Magania is based on JT LeRoy 's novel of the same name . The film received a limited theatrical release in North America on March 10 , 2006 . The film concerns a tattered relationship between Sarah , a drug addict , and her young son , Jeremiah . Their life together is marked by Sarah 's drug-taking and heavy drinking . The title is taken from Jeremiah . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "One_True_Thing", "A_Very_Natural_Thing", "Frederic_Remington-COLON-_The_Truth_of_Other_Days", "Language_Says_It_All", "The_Heart_Is_Deceitful_Above_All_Things" ]

[ "One True Thing is a 1998 American drama film directed by Carl Franklin . It tells the story of a woman who is forced to put her life on hold in order to care for her mother who is dying of cancer . It was adapted by Karen Croner from the novel by Anna Quindlen . The novel and film are based on Anna Quindlen 's real life and her struggle of dealing with the death of her mother , Prudence Pantano Quindlen in 1972 , due to ovarian cancer . The film stars Meryl Streep , Renée Zellweger , William Hurt and Tom Everett Scott . Bette Midler sings the lead song , `` My One True Friend '' , over the end credits . The track was first released on Midler 's 1998 album Bathhouse Betty . It was shot in Morristown , NJ , Maplewood , NJ , as well as in Princeton University . ", "A Very Natural Thing is a 1974 film about a gay man named David who leaves a monastery to become a public school teacher by day , while looking for true love in a gay bar by night . It was one of the first films about gay relationships intended for mainstream , commercial distribution . The original title of the film was For as Long as Possible . It was directed by Christopher Larkin and was released to lukewarm reviews in 1973 and given an R rating by the Motion Picture Association of America . ", "Frederic Remington : The Truth of Other Days is a 1991 documentary of American Western artist Frederic Remington made for the PBS series American Masters . It was produced and directed by Tom Neff and written by Neff and Louise LeQuire . Actor Gregory Peck narrated the film and Ned Beatty was the voice of Remington when reading his correspondence . The documentary was produced by the Metropolitan Museum of Art , New York ; NHK Corporation -LRB- Japan -RRB- ; and Polaris Entertainment , Nashville , Tennessee . It was the first documentary to be filmed in High Definition Television -LRB- HDTV -RRB- , but at the time it was years away from high-definition television broadcasting . ", "Language Says It All is a 1987 American short documentary film about deaf children and their caregivers , directed by Rhyena Halpern and produced by Halpern and Megan Williams . It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short . ", "The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things is a 2004 drama film co-written and directed by Asia Argento and starring Argento , Jimmy Bennett & Dylan and Cole Sprouse -LRB- with Jimmy , Dylan and Cole sharing the role as Jeremiah -RRB- . The screenplay by Argento and Alessandro Magania is based on JT LeRoy 's novel of the same name . The film received a limited theatrical release in North America on March 10 , 2006 . The film concerns a tattered relationship between Sarah , a drug addict , and her young son , Jeremiah . Their life together is marked by Sarah 's drug-taking and heavy drinking . The title is taken from Jeremiah . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dark_matter", "ZEPLIN-III", "WR_9", "List_of_dark_rock_bands", "Nuclear_binding_energy" ]

[ "Dark matter is a hypothetical type of matter distinct from baryonic matter -LRB- ordinary matter such as protons and neutrons -RRB- , neutrinos and dark energy . The existence of dark matter would explain a number of otherwise puzzling astronomical observations . The name refers to the fact that it does not emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation , such as light , and is thus invisible to the entire electromagnetic spectrum . Although dark matter has not been directly observed , its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects such as the motions of visible matter , gravitational lensing , its influence on the universe 's large-scale structure , on galaxies , and its effects in the cosmic microwave background . The standard model of cosmology indicates that the total mass -- energy of the universe contains 4.9 % ordinary matter , 26.8 % dark matter and 68.3 % dark energy . Thus , dark matter constitutes 84.5 % Since dark energy , by convention , does not count as `` matter '' , this is 26.8 / -LRB- 4.9 + 26.8 -RRB- = 0.845 of total mass , while dark energy plus dark matter constitute 95.1 % of total mass -- energy content . The great majority of ordinary matter in the universe is also unseen , since visible stars and gas inside galaxies and clusters account for less than 10 % of the ordinary matter contribution to the mass-energy density of the universe . The most widely accepted hypothesis on the form for dark matter is that it is composed of weakly interacting massive particles -LRB- WIMPs -RRB- that interact only through gravity and the weak force . The dark matter hypothesis plays a central role in current modeling of cosmic structure formation and galaxy formation and evolution and on explanations of the anisotropies observed in the cosmic microwave background -LRB- CMB -RRB- . All these lines of evidence suggest that galaxies , galaxy clusters , and the universe as a whole contain far more matter than that which is observable via electromagnetic signals . Many experiments to detect proposed dark matter particles through non-gravitational means are under way ; however , no dark matter particle has been conclusively identified . Although the existence of dark matter is generally accepted by most of the astronomical community , a minority of astronomers , motivated by the lack of conclusive identification of dark matter , argue for various modifications of the standard laws of general relativity , such as MOND , TeVeS , and conformal gravity that attempt to account for the observations without invoking additional matter . ", "The ZEPLIN-III dark matter experiment attempted to detect galactic WIMPs using a 12 kg liquid xenon target . It operated at the Boulby Underground Laboratory -LRB- North-East England , UK -RRB- in the period 2006 -- 2011 . This was the last in a series of xenon-based experiments in the ZEPLIN programme pursued originally by the UK Dark Matter Collaboration -LRB- UKDMC -RRB- . The ZEPLIN-III project was led by Imperial College London and also included the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Edinburgh University in the UK , as well as LIP-Coimbra in Portugal and ITEP-Moscow in Russia . It ruled out cross-sections for elastic scattering of WIMPs off nucleons above 3.9 × 10 − 8 pb -LRB- 3.9 × 10 − 44 cm2 -RRB- from the two science runs conducted at Boulby -LRB- 83 days in 2008 and 319 days in 2010/11 -RRB- . Direct dark matter search experiments look for extremely rare and very weak collisions expected to occur between the cold dark matter particles that are believed to permeate our galaxy and the nuclei of atoms in the active medium of a radiation detector . These hypothetical elementary particles could be Weakly Interacting Massive Particles , or WIMPs , weighing as little as a few protons or as much as several heavy nuclei . Their nature is not yet known , but no sensible candidates remain within the Standard Model of particle physics to explain the dark matter problem . ", "WR 9 is a spectroscopic binary in the constellation Cygnus consisting of a Wolf-Rayet star and a class O star . It is around 4,800 light years away . WR 9 is a binary with two components in a circular 14 day orbit . The Wolf-Rayet component is often identified as the primary because it dominates the spectrum with its broad emission lines , although it is less massive , less luminous , and less visually bright than its companion . The companion is an approximately O7 star . The spectrum is dominated by broad emission lines , those of CIV being the strongest , followed by HeII . CIII lines are seen but much weaker . OV lines are also stronger than CIII . The classification is usually given as WC4 , although it has previously been assigned as WC5 . By comparison the absorption lines of the secondary star are narrower and weaker , although at blue and shorter wavelengths they become stronger than the WR lines . The spectral type of the secondary can be set at O7 . The luminosity class can not be determined clearly , although it has been suggested to be a supergiant . The Wolf-Rayet star shows no hydrogen in its spectrum and is though to be hydrogen-free . It is calculated to consist of 42 % helium and 58 % heavier elements , mostly carbon and oxygen . WR 9 is listed as an eclipsing binary in the General Catalogue of Variable Stars , as well as having the more irregular brightness changes frequently seen in Wolf Rayet stars . The total amplitude is only 0.04 magnitudes . The eclipses are so shallow because only the atmosphere of the WR star eclipses the O star on each orbit . ", "The following is a list of notable dark rock bands : ", "Nuclear binding energy is the energy that would be required to disassemble the nucleus of an atom into its component parts . These component parts are neutrons and protons , which are collectively called nucleons . The binding energy of nuclei is due to the attractive forces that hold these nucleons together , and it is always a positive number , since all nuclei would require the expenditure of energy to separate them into individual protons and neutrons . The mass of an atomic nucleus is less than the sum of the individual masses of the free constituent protons and neutrons -LRB- according to Einstein 's equation E = mc2 -RRB- and this ` missing mass ' is known as the mass defect , and represents the energy that was released when the nucleus was formed . The term `` nuclear binding energy '' may also refer to the energy balance in processes in which the nucleus splits into fragments composed of more than one nucleon . If new binding energy is available when light nuclei fuse , or when heavy nuclei split , either process can result in release of this binding energy . This energy may be made available as nuclear energy and can be used to produce electricity as in -LRB- nuclear power -RRB- or in a nuclear weapon . When a large nucleus splits into pieces , excess energy is emitted as photons -LRB- gamma rays -RRB- and as the kinetic energy of a number of different ejected particles -LRB- nuclear fission products -RRB- . The nuclear binding energies and forces are on the order of a million times greater than the electron binding energies of light atoms like hydrogen . The mass defect of a nucleus represents the mass of the energy of binding of the nucleus , and is the difference between the mass of a nucleus and the sum of the masses of the nucleons of which it is composed . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Kareem_Abdul-Jabbar", "Chris_Paul", "Jaquay_Walls", "1992–93_Washington_Bullets_season", "Shahriar_Habib" ]

[ "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar -LRB- born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr. ; April 16 , 1947 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player who played 20 seasons in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- for the Milwaukee Bucks and the Los Angeles Lakers . During his career as a center , Abdul-Jabbar was a record six-time NBA Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- , a record 19-time NBA All-Star , a 15-time All-NBA selection , and an 11-time NBA All-Defensive Team member . A member of six NBA championship teams as a player and two as an assistant coach , Abdul-Jabbar twice was voted NBA Finals MVP . In 1996 , he was honored as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History . NBA coach Pat Riley and players Isiah Thomas and Julius Erving have called him the greatest basketball player of all time . After winning 71 consecutive basketball games on his high school team in New York City , Alcindor attended college at UCLA , where he played for coach John Wooden on three consecutive national championship basketball teams and was a record three-time MVP of the NCAA Tournament . Drafted by the one-season-old Bucks franchise in the 1969 NBA draft with the first overall pick , Alcindor spent six seasons in Milwaukee . After winning his first NBA championship in 1971 , he adopted the Muslim name Kareem Abdul-Jabbar at age 24 . Using his trademark `` skyhook '' shot , he established himself as one of the league 's top scorers . In 1975 , he was traded to the Lakers , with whom he played the last 14 seasons of his career and won five additional NBA championships . Abdul-Jabbar 's contributions were a key component in the `` Showtime '' era of Lakers basketball . Over his 20-year NBA career his team succeeded in making the playoffs 18 times and past the 1st round in 14 of them ; his team reached the NBA Finals 10 times . At the time of his retirement in 1989 , Abdul-Jabbar was the NBA 's all-time leader in points scored -LRB- 38,387 -RRB- , games played -LRB- 1,560 -RRB- , minutes played -LRB- 57,446 -RRB- , field goals made -LRB- 15,837 -RRB- , field goal attempts -LRB- 28,307 -RRB- , blocked shots -LRB- 3,189 -RRB- , defensive rebounds -LRB- 9,394 -RRB- , career wins -LRB- 1,074 -RRB- , and personal fouls -LRB- 4,657 -RRB- . He remains the all-time leading scorer in the NBA , and player with most career wins . He is ranked 3rd all-time in both rebounds and blocks . In 2007 , ESPN voted him the greatest center of all time , in 2008 , they named him the `` greatest player in college basketball history '' , and in 2016 , they named him the second best player in NBA history -LRB- behind Michael Jordan -RRB- . Abdul-Jabbar has also been an actor , a basketball coach , and a best-selling author . In 2012 , he was selected by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to be a U.S. global cultural ambassador . In 2016 , he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama . ", "Christopher Emmanuel Paul -LRB- born May 6 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . The point guard has won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award , two Olympic gold medals , and led the NBA in assists four times and steals six times . He has also been selected to nine NBA All-Star teams , eight All-NBA teams , and eight All-Defensive teams . Paul was a McDonald 's All-American in high school . He attended Wake Forest University for two years of college basketball where he helped the Demon Deacons achieve their first ever number one ranking . He was selected fourth overall in the 2005 NBA draft by the New Orleans Hornets and traded to the Clippers in 2011 . Off the court , Paul has served as the National Basketball Players Association president since August 2013 . One of the highest-paid athletes in the world , he holds endorsement deals with companies such as Nike and State Farm . ", "Jaquay Walls -LRB- born April 3 , 1978 -RRB- is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the Indiana Pacers in the second round -LRB- 56th pick -RRB- of the 2000 NBA draft . He played two years as a shooting guard with Compton Community College before transferring to the University of Colorado for the rest of his college career . His junior year , Walls was named Honorable Mention All-Big 12 and made the conference 's All-Newcomer team . As a senior , he was named First Team All-Big 12 by the coaches , and Second Team All-Conference by the associated press . He also set an NCAA record with 15 points in an overtime period . He participated in training camp with the Pacers , but never played for them in an actual game . He was selected with the 77th pick in the 2001 NBDL draft by the Asheville Altitude , but once again , would never play a game for the team . That same year , Walls signed a contract to play in Turkey with Galatasaray Cafe Crown . He has since played in both the Pro A and Pro B Leagues in France . ", "The 1992 -- 93 NBA season was the Bullets ' 32nd season in the National Basketball Association . A year after being named Most Improved Player , Pervis Ellison who had a history of injuries played only 49 games . The Bullets struggled after a 7 -- 10 start losing nine consecutive games in December . They lost their final five games of the season , finishing last place in the Atlantic Division with a 22 -- 60 record . Top draft pick Tom Gugliotta made the All-Rookie First Team averaging 14.7 points and 9.6 rebounds per game . On March 19 , 1993 against the Chicago Bulls , second-year guard LaBradford Smith scored a career high of 37 points against Michael Jordan . However , the Bullets lost to the Bulls 104 -- 99 . Following the season , Harvey Grant was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers , and Charles Jones was released , where he would sign as a free agent with the Detroit Pistons during the next season . ", "Shahriar Habib is a List A cricketer from Bangladesh . He played 2 one day games for Khulna Division in 2003/04 without conspicuous success with the bat . His highest score , 14 * , came against Chittagong Division . Category : Bangladeshi cricketers Category : Khulna Division cricketers Category : Year of birth missing -LRB- living people -RRB- Category : Living people " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Levoamphetamine", "Levoleucovorin", "Oxazepam", "L-368,899", "4-Iodopropofol" ]

[ "Levoamphetamine , also known as levamfetamine -LRB- INN -RRB- , -LRB- R -RRB- - amphetamine , - amphetamine , and L-amphetamine , is a central nervous system -LRB- CNS -RRB- stimulant known to increase wakefulness and concentration in association with decreased appetite and fatigue . Pharmaceuticals that contain levoamphetamine are currently indicated and prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder -LRB- ADHD -RRB- , obesity , and narcolepsy in some countries . Levoamphetamine is the levorotatory stereoisomer of the amphetamine molecule . ", "Levoleucovorin is the enantiomerically active form of Folinic acid . A study from authors at Georgetown University have shown that there is no safety or efficacy benefit to levoleucovorin . ", "Oxazepam is a short-to-intermediate-acting benzodiazepine . Oxazepam is used for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia and in the control of symptoms of alcohol withdrawal . It is a metabolite of diazepam , prazepam , and temazepam , and has moderate amnesic , anxiolytic , anticonvulsant , hypnotic , sedative , and skeletal muscle relaxant properties compared to other benzodiazepines . Oxazepam was initially patented and marketed in 1965 . ", "L-368 ,899 is a drug used in scientific research which acts as a selective antagonist of the oxytocin receptor , with good selectivity over the related vasopressin receptors . Unlike related drugs such as the peripherally selective L-371 ,257 , the oral bioavailabity is high and the brain penetration of L-368 ,899 is rapid , with selective accumulation in areas of the limbic system . This makes it a useful tool for investigating the centrally mediated roles of oxytocin , such as in social behaviour and pair bonding , and studies in primates have shown L-368 ,899 to reduce a number of behaviours such as food sharing , sexual activity and caring for infants , demonstrating the importance of oxytocinergic signalling in mediating these important social behaviours . ", "4-Iodopropofol is a drug derived from the commonly used sedative anaesthetic agent , propofol . 4-Iodopropofol has similar effects to propofol on isolated receptors , acting primarily as a GABAA positive modulator and sodium channel blocker , but when given to animals it has only anxiolytic and anticonvulsant effects , lacking the strong sedative-hypnotic profile of propofol . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "FC_Bayern_Munich", "1966–67_Bundesliga", "Franz_John", "FC_Rastatt_04", "München_Rangers" ]

[ "Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V. , commonly known as FC Bayern München -LRB- -LSB- ʔɛf tseː ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩ -RSB- -RRB- , FCB , Bayern Munich , or FC Bayern , is a German sports club based in Munich , Bavaria -LRB- Bayern -RRB- , Germany . It is best known for its professional football team , which plays in the Bundesliga , the top tier of the German football league system , and is the most successful club in German football history , having won a record 27 national titles and 18 national cups . FC Bayern was founded in 1900 by 11 football players , led by Franz John . Although Bayern won its first national championship in 1932 , the club was not selected for the Bundesliga at its inception in 1963 . The club had its period of greatest success in the middle of the 1970s when , under the captaincy of Franz Beckenbauer , it won the European Cup three times in a row -LRB- 1974 -- 1976 -RRB- . Overall , Bayern has reached ten European Cup/UEFA Champions League finals , most recently winning their fifth title in 2013 as part of a continental treble . Bayern has also won one UEFA Cup , one European Cup Winners ' Cup , one UEFA Super Cup , one FIFA Club World Cup and two Intercontinental Cups , making it one of the most successful European clubs internationally . Since the formation of the Bundesliga , Bayern has been the dominant club in German football with 27 titles and has won 9 of the last 13 titles . They have traditional local rivalries with 1860 Munich and 1 . FC Nürnberg , as well as with Borussia Dortmund since the mid-1990s . Since the beginning of the 2005 -- 06 season , Bayern has played its home games at the Allianz Arena . Previously the team had played at Munich 's Olympiastadion for 33 years . The team colours are red and white , and the team crest shows the white and blue flag of Bavaria . In terms of revenue , Bayern Munich is the biggest sports club in Germany and the third biggest football club in the world , generating $ 488 million for the 2013 -- 14 season . As of November 2016 , Bayern has over 284,000 members . There are more than 4,000 officially-registered fan clubs with over 314,000 members . The club has other departments for chess , handball , basketball , gymnastics , bowling , table tennis and senior football with more than 1,100 active members . FC Bayern is ranked second in the current UEFA club coefficient rankings . ", "The 1966 -- 67 Bundesliga was the fourth season of the Bundesliga , West Germany 's premier football league . It began on 20 August 1966 and ended on 3 June 1967 . 1860 Munich were the defending champions . ", "Franz Adolf Louis John -LRB- born 28 September 1872 in Pritzwalk , died 17 November 1952 in Berlin -RRB- was a German photographer . He was one of the initiators of the founding of FC Bayern Munich and its first president from 1900 to 1903 . He was born on 28 September 1872 in Pritzwalk -LRB- Brandenburg -RRB- , the son of Friedrich Wilhelm and Ida John . After moving with his parents to Pankow at the fringe of Berlin , he later joined the football club VfB Pankow . There he met Gustav Manning , who afterwards became secretary of the German Football Association . Manning later helped John to integrate the Munich football clubs into the DFB . After his apprenticeship as a photographer in Jena John moved to Munich where he became a member of MTV 1879 Munich . When on 27 February 1900 the steering committee of MTV prohibited the football division of its club to join the association of southgerman football clubs -LRB- SFV -RRB- , eleven football players left the club under the lead of Franz John . In the restaurant Gisela they founded the Munich Football Club Bayern and elected Franz John for president . John also founded the council of Bavarian referees . Under his lead the club joined the SFV still in its first year and quickly became a force in the Munich football scene . In 1903 John left FC Bayern and was succeeded as president by the Dutch Willem Hesselink . John also left Munich in 1904 , moving back to Pankow , where he opened a photo laboratory and later became president of his home club VfB Pankow . Despite having few contacts to Munich John was in the 1920s elected as honorary president of the FC Bayern Munich and in 1936 he received the needle of honour in gold from the club . Grown lonely he died on 17 November 1952 in Pankow ; he had no descendants . Journalist Joachim Rechenberg later traced his lost grave to Fürstenwalde . When in 2000 the FC Bayern celebrated its 100th anniversary , the club recreated the grave and donated a new tombstone to commemorate the merits of Franz John . ", "FC Rastatt 04 is a German association football club from the city of Rastatt , Baden-Württemberg . It was established as Fußball-Klub Rastatt on 9 October 1904 at the Gasthaus zur Linde . A 1919 union with Fußball-Club Phoenix created Rastatt Fußballverein 04 , which merged with Frankonia 1912 Rastatt on 23 August 1939 to form FC Rastatt 04 . The club enjoyed its greatest success in the 1930s , 1940s , and early 1950s when it took part in top-flight regional competition in southwestern Germany . __ TOC __ ", "The München Rangers are an American football team from Munich -LRB- German : München -RRB- Germany . Th club had its most successful era between 1987 and 1991 when it played in the American Football-Bundesliga , now the German Football League and qualified for the play-offs just once , in 1990 . After more than two decades in regional football leagues the club made a return to the national leagues when it won promotion to the German Football League 2 , the second tier of league football in Germany , in 2014 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Tenacious_D_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Million_Dolla_Broke_Niggaz", "San_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Short_Term_12", "Mall'd_to_Death" ]

[ "Tenacious D is the first studio album by American comedy rock band Tenacious D , released on September 25 , 2001 by Epic Records . The album 's polished production was a departure from the band 's acoustic origins , due in part to the production of the Dust Brothers . `` Tribute '' was the first single released from the album , followed by `` Wonderboy '' . Both singles had music videos filmed for them , with the Liam Lynch -- directed Tribute video achieving cult status . While Tenacious D did not achieve chart success after its release , it was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America by the end of 2005 . Despite only peaking at # 38 in the UK , it had sold 426,000 copies countrywide by 2006 . ", "Million Dolla Broke Niggaz : The DVS Mindz Exxxperience 1994-2000 was the sole official full-length release from the Topeka , Kansas rap group DVS Mindz . `` `` We got million dollar dreams , but we ai n't got no money , '' Kutaculus , the group 's DJ , explained of the title . ", "is the third album by High and Mighty Color , released on February 21 , 2007 . It comes in two editions , one featuring an additional DVD which contains most of the band 's music videos . ", "Short Term 12 is a 2013 American drama film written and directed by Destin Daniel Cretton . The film is based on Cretton 's short film of the same name , produced in 2009 . It stars Brie Larson as Grace , the supervisor of a group home for troubled teenagers . Cretton was inspired to write Short Term 12 based on his own experience of working in a group facility for teenagers . He first wrote and produced a short film based on the idea and later adapted it into a feature-length screenplay . While Larson and John Gallagher , Jr. won their roles after auditioning through Skype , most of the children featured in the film were cast through open casting calls . Filming took place over 20 days in Los Angeles , California in September 2012 . Short Term 12 premiered on March 10 , 2013 at the South by Southwest film festival and was released in theaters on August 23 , 2013 . It grossed $ 2 million and was met with critical acclaim . Reviewers praised the film 's realism and intimacy , drawing particular attention to Larson 's performance and Cretton 's direction . The film won South by Southwest 's Grand Jury and Audience Awards for a Narrative Feature , as well as earning three Independent Spirit Award nominations . ", "Mall 'd to Death is a punk rock trio from Minneapolis , Minnesota . Their first release was on the 2009 benefit Protect 2 compilation on Scissor Press/Geykido Comet Records . The band 's debut full-length Ca n't Make a Living was released on June 15 , 2010 . It received positive reviews from critics and landed on several websites lists of the year 's best music . The album 's cover artwork was made by Corey Ayd of Banner Pilot . A video for `` Skateboards for Afghanistan '' was released as a promotion for Skateistan . Ca n't Make a Living was followed up by an appearance on the UnderStandablyBroken USB mixtape compilation In December 2010 , Bitter Melody Records announced they would be releasing Ca n't Make a Living on vinyl . In the same month , Mall 'd to Death also appeared on the Amp Magazine Winter Compilation and 12 Years of GC Records compilation . In 2011 , it was announced the band had signed with It 's Alive Records for the release of the seven-inch EP The Process of Reaching Out which was followed up by their 2013 release More Than a Sinking Feeling on the same label . In 2014 , cassette label Passion on Plastic issued the band 's entire studio discography on one release titled Mall 'd to Death Collection Tape . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Baadshah_-LRB-2013_film-RRB-", "The_Dubarry_-LRB-1951_film-RRB-", "Barsaat_Ki_Raat", "Bhatt_Balh", "Khashshab" ]

[ "For disambiguation , See Baadshah Baadshah -LRB- Emperor -RRB- is a 2013 Telugu action thriller film directed by Sreenu Vaitla . The film was produced by Bandla Ganesh under his Parameswara Art Productions banner . It stars Jr. . NTR and Kajal Aggarwal in the lead roles and is their second film together after Brindavanam . The soundtrack was composed by S. Thaman and this is his second collaboration with Sreenu Vaitla . Cinematography was handled by Jayanan Vincent , R D Rajasekhar and K V Guhan . The film was released worldwide on 5 April 2013 , receiving positive reviews from critics and recorded as Super Hit at the box-office . and was premiered at the Osaka Asian Film Festival 2014 held in Japan . The film was also dubbed into Hindi under the title Rowdy Baadshah by Goldmines TeleFilms . Baadshah released in 1550 Screens worldwide with 1200 Prints . Later , this movie was dubbed into Malayalam , Japanese , and Korean under the same name . ", "The Dubarry -LRB- German : Die Dubarry -RRB- is a 1951 German musical film directed by Georg Wildhagen and Reinhold Schünzel and starring Sari Barabas , Willy Fritsch and Albert Lieven . It is named after the operetta Die Dubarry , but uses the work only as a background . The film 's sets were designed by Willi Herrmann and Heinrich Weidemann . It was made in Hamburg . ", "Barsaat Ki Raat -LRB- बरसात की रात Translated : ' A Rainy Night ' -RRB- is a 1960 Bollywood film starring Bharat Bhushan , Madhubala , Shyama , Mumtaz Begum and K.N. Singh . It was directed by P. L. Santoshi . This film was released in black-and-white . It became particularly popular for its qawwali songs and was one of the biggest hits at the box-office in 1960 . This is music director Roshan 's first big success ; almost all the film songs became hits . Barsaat Ki Raat was also one of the last films to star celebrated actress Madhubala . ", "Bhatt Balh was a Sikh Brahmin bard in the court of Guru Arjan , whose five hymns are present in Guru Granth Sahib , the holy book of Sikhs . The title Bhatt is given to learned Brahmins . ", "Khashshab may refer to : Khashshab , Iran Ibn al-Khashshab -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead", "The_Night_Of", "Secrets_of_the_Dead", "The_Suicide_Motor_Club" ]

[ "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini . ", "The Night Of is an American eight-part crime drama television miniseries based on Criminal Justice , a 2008 -- 09 British television series . The miniseries was written by Richard Price and Steven Zaillian and directed by Zaillian and James Marsh . Broadcast on HBO , The Night Of premiered on July 10 , 2016 to critical acclaim . The first episode premiered on June 24 , 2016 , via HBO on-demand . ", "Secrets of the Dead is an ongoing PBS television series produced by Thirteen/WNET New York , which began in 2000 . The show generally follows an investigator or team of investigators exploring what modern science can tell us about some of the great mysteries of history . Most programs incorporate primary source material , first hand accounts , dramatic reenactments , and computer-generated imagery -LRB- CGI -RRB- to tell the story . The series originated in a series of the same name in the United Kingdom first shown by Channel 4 in 1999 . The first two seasons for each country were broadly similar , but thereafter diverged . The US series includes some programs shown in other Channel 4 series -LRB- e.g. Secret History -RRB- . In the case of originally British episodes , PBS re-edited , re-branded and finally re-narrated them with various American voice artists . PBS description : `` Scientists seek to uncover celebrated mysteries of the past in this occasional British series . '' . The original series was made and produced in the UK and broadcast on Channel 4 from 1999 . Episode topics have included the Titanic , D-Day , the Shroud of Turin , the Salem Witch Trials , Blackbeard 's lost ship , and the first English translations of the Bible . The PBS series premiered on May 15 , 2000 , airing four programs in three days -LRB- the first episode , concerning the Extreme weather events of 535 -- 536 , was a two-parter -RRB- . Despite an irregular schedule , new episodes continue to air . ", "The Suicide Motor Club is a 2016 horror novel by American author Christopher Buehlman , who also provided the narration for the audiobook edition . It was first published in the United States on June 7 , 2016 through Berkley Books and is about a nomadic band of vampires and the lone survivor of their blood lust . The book ties into Buehlman 's prior novel The Lesser Dead via the character Clayton , who is repeatedly referenced by The Lesser Dead 's main characters . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Parkinson's_disease", "Tremor", "Bartonellosis", "Tick-borne_encephalitis", "Parkinson's_Sunday_Supplement" ]

[ "Parkinson 's disease -LRB- PD -RRB- is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system . The symptoms generally come on slowly over time . Early in the disease , the most obvious are shaking , rigidity , slowness of movement , and difficulty with walking . Thinking and behavioral problems may also occur . Dementia becomes common in the advanced stages of the disease . Depression and anxiety are also common occurring in more than a third of people with PD . Other symptoms include sensory , sleep , and emotional problems . The main motor symptoms are collectively called `` parkinsonism '' , or a `` parkinsonian syndrome '' . The cause of Parkinson 's disease is generally unknown , but believed to involve both genetic and environmental factors . Those with a family member affected are more likely to get the disease themselves . There is also an increased risk in people exposed to certain pesticides and among those who have had prior head injuries while there is a reduced risk in tobacco smokers and those who drink coffee or tea . The motor symptoms of the disease result from the death of cells in the substantia nigra , a region of the midbrain . This results in not enough dopamine in these areas . The reason for this cell death is poorly understood , but involves the build-up of proteins into Lewy bodies in the neurons . Diagnosis of typical cases is mainly based on symptoms , with tests such as neuroimaging being used to rule out other diseases . There is no cure for Parkinson 's disease . Initial treatment is typically with the antiparkinson medication L-DOPA -LRB- levodopa -RRB- , with dopamine agonists being used once levodopa becomes less effective . As the disease progresses and neurons continue to be lost , these medications become less effective while at the same time they produce a complication marked by involuntary writhing movements . Diet and some forms of rehabilitation have shown some effectiveness at improving symptoms . Surgery to place microelectrodes for deep brain stimulation has been used to reduce motor symptoms in severe cases where drugs are ineffective . Evidence for treatments for the non-movement-related symptoms of PD , such as sleep disturbances and emotional problems , is less strong . In 2015 , PD affected 6.2 million people and resulted in about 117,400 deaths globally . Parkinson 's disease typically occurs in people over the age of 60 , of which about one percent are affected . Males are more often affected than females . When it is seen in people before the age of 50 , it is called young-onset PD . The average life expectancy following diagnosis is between 7 and 14 years . The disease is named after the English doctor James Parkinson , who published the first detailed description in An Essay on the Shaking Palsy , in 1817 . Public awareness campaigns include World Parkinson 's Day -LRB- on the birthday of James Parkinson , 11 April -RRB- and the use of a red tulip as the symbol of the disease . People with parkinsonism who have increased the public 's awareness of the condition include actor Michael J. Fox , Olympic cyclist Davis Phinney , and late professional boxer Muhammad Ali . ", "A tremor -LSB- ˈtrEm @r -RSB- is an involuntary , somewhat rhythmic , muscle contraction and relaxation involving oscillations or twitching movements of one or more body parts . It is the most common of all involuntary movements and can affect the hands , arms , eyes , face , head , vocal folds , trunk , and legs . Most tremors occur in the hands . In some people , a tremor is a symptom of another neurological disorder . A very common tremor is the teeth chattering , usually induced by cold temperatures or by fear . ", "Bartonellosis is an infectious disease produced by bacteria of the genus Bartonella . Bartonella species cause diseases such as Carrión ´ s disease , trench fever , cat-scratch disease , bacillary angiomatosis , peliosis hepatis , chronic bacteremia , endocarditis , chronic lymphadenopathy , and neurological disorders . ", "Tick-borne encephalitis -LRB- TBE -RRB- is a viral infectious disease involving the central nervous system . The disease most often manifests as meningitis , encephalitis , or meningoencephalitis . Although TBE is most commonly recognized as a neurological disorder , mild fever can also occur . Long-lasting or permanent neuropsychiatric sequelae are observed in 10 to 20 % of infected patients . The number of reported cases has been increasing in most countries . The tick-borne encephalitis virus is known to infect a range of hosts including ruminants , birds , rodents , carnivores , horses and humans . The disease can also be zoonotic , with ruminants and dogs providing the principal source of infection for humans . TBE , like Lyme disease , is one of the many tick-borne diseases . ", "Parkinson 's Sunday Supplement is a Sunday morning programme which was aired between 1996 and 2007 on BBC Radio 2 in the United Kingdom . It was presented by the journalist and broadcaster Michael Parkinson . The programme featured newspaper reviews and entertainment summaries with the help of journalists and a lengthy interview with a media personality . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Parkinson's_disease", "Tremor", "Bartonellosis", "Tick-borne_encephalitis", "Parkinson's_Sunday_Supplement" ]

[ "Parkinson 's disease -LRB- PD -RRB- is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system . The symptoms generally come on slowly over time . Early in the disease , the most obvious are shaking , rigidity , slowness of movement , and difficulty with walking . Thinking and behavioral problems may also occur . Dementia becomes common in the advanced stages of the disease . Depression and anxiety are also common occurring in more than a third of people with PD . Other symptoms include sensory , sleep , and emotional problems . The main motor symptoms are collectively called `` parkinsonism '' , or a `` parkinsonian syndrome '' . The cause of Parkinson 's disease is generally unknown , but believed to involve both genetic and environmental factors . Those with a family member affected are more likely to get the disease themselves . There is also an increased risk in people exposed to certain pesticides and among those who have had prior head injuries while there is a reduced risk in tobacco smokers and those who drink coffee or tea . The motor symptoms of the disease result from the death of cells in the substantia nigra , a region of the midbrain . This results in not enough dopamine in these areas . The reason for this cell death is poorly understood , but involves the build-up of proteins into Lewy bodies in the neurons . Diagnosis of typical cases is mainly based on symptoms , with tests such as neuroimaging being used to rule out other diseases . There is no cure for Parkinson 's disease . Initial treatment is typically with the antiparkinson medication L-DOPA -LRB- levodopa -RRB- , with dopamine agonists being used once levodopa becomes less effective . As the disease progresses and neurons continue to be lost , these medications become less effective while at the same time they produce a complication marked by involuntary writhing movements . Diet and some forms of rehabilitation have shown some effectiveness at improving symptoms . Surgery to place microelectrodes for deep brain stimulation has been used to reduce motor symptoms in severe cases where drugs are ineffective . Evidence for treatments for the non-movement-related symptoms of PD , such as sleep disturbances and emotional problems , is less strong . In 2015 , PD affected 6.2 million people and resulted in about 117,400 deaths globally . Parkinson 's disease typically occurs in people over the age of 60 , of which about one percent are affected . Males are more often affected than females . When it is seen in people before the age of 50 , it is called young-onset PD . The average life expectancy following diagnosis is between 7 and 14 years . The disease is named after the English doctor James Parkinson , who published the first detailed description in An Essay on the Shaking Palsy , in 1817 . Public awareness campaigns include World Parkinson 's Day -LRB- on the birthday of James Parkinson , 11 April -RRB- and the use of a red tulip as the symbol of the disease . People with parkinsonism who have increased the public 's awareness of the condition include actor Michael J. Fox , Olympic cyclist Davis Phinney , and late professional boxer Muhammad Ali . ", "A tremor -LSB- ˈtrEm @r -RSB- is an involuntary , somewhat rhythmic , muscle contraction and relaxation involving oscillations or twitching movements of one or more body parts . It is the most common of all involuntary movements and can affect the hands , arms , eyes , face , head , vocal folds , trunk , and legs . Most tremors occur in the hands . In some people , a tremor is a symptom of another neurological disorder . A very common tremor is the teeth chattering , usually induced by cold temperatures or by fear . ", "Bartonellosis is an infectious disease produced by bacteria of the genus Bartonella . Bartonella species cause diseases such as Carrión ´ s disease , trench fever , cat-scratch disease , bacillary angiomatosis , peliosis hepatis , chronic bacteremia , endocarditis , chronic lymphadenopathy , and neurological disorders . ", "Tick-borne encephalitis -LRB- TBE -RRB- is a viral infectious disease involving the central nervous system . The disease most often manifests as meningitis , encephalitis , or meningoencephalitis . Although TBE is most commonly recognized as a neurological disorder , mild fever can also occur . Long-lasting or permanent neuropsychiatric sequelae are observed in 10 to 20 % of infected patients . The number of reported cases has been increasing in most countries . The tick-borne encephalitis virus is known to infect a range of hosts including ruminants , birds , rodents , carnivores , horses and humans . The disease can also be zoonotic , with ruminants and dogs providing the principal source of infection for humans . TBE , like Lyme disease , is one of the many tick-borne diseases . ", "Parkinson 's Sunday Supplement is a Sunday morning programme which was aired between 1996 and 2007 on BBC Radio 2 in the United Kingdom . It was presented by the journalist and broadcaster Michael Parkinson . The programme featured newspaper reviews and entertainment summaries with the help of journalists and a lengthy interview with a media personality . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-", "Tom_Kenny", "SpongeBob_SquarePants" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . ", "Thomas James Kenny -LRB- born July 13 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian known for his long-running role as the title character in the SpongeBob SquarePants TV series and films . Kenny has voiced many other characters including Heffer Wolfe in Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 1993 -- 1996 -RRB- , the Ice King in Adventure Time -LRB- 2010 -- present -RRB- , the Mayor in The Powerpuff Girls -LRB- 1998 -- 2005 -RRB- , Dog in CatDog -LRB- 1998 -- 2005 -RRB- , and Spyro from the Spyro the Dragon franchise -LRB- 1999 -- 2002 -RRB- . His live-action work includes comedies The Edge -LRB- 1992 -- 1993 -RRB- and Mr. Show -LRB- 1995 -- 1998 -RRB- . Kenny has won two Annie Awards for his voice work as SpongeBob Squarepants and the Ice King . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "GLOW_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Storm_Season", "Season_of_Poison", "Burn_Season_-LRB-album-RRB-", "One_More_Light" ]

[ "GLOW is an upcoming American comedy-drama television series created by Liz Flahive and Carly Mensch . The series revolves around a fictionalization of the characters and gimmicks of the 1980s syndicated women 's professional wrestling circuit , the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling -LRB- or GLOW -RRB- . The first season will consist of 10 episodes . The first season will be released on Netflix on June 23 , 2017 . ", "Storm Season is the fourth studio album by the Norwegian progressive rock band White Willow . It is the last album to feature Sylvia Erichsen -LRB- currently known as Sylvia Skjellestad -RRB- on vocals until her return on 2011 's Terminal Twilight . ", "Season of Poison is the second studio album by American indie rock band Shiny Toy Guns . It was released on November 4 , 2008 through Universal Motown Records Group . It peaked at # 47 on the Billboard Hot 100 the following week . The album introduced the band 's 3rd female vocalist , Sisely Treasure . The album featured two singles : `` Ricochet ! '' and `` Ghost Town '' . Season of Poison generated far less hype than We Are Pilots and failed to sell well , resulting in a low sales count of 60,000 copies . In 2009 , Jeremy Dawson admitted via Shiny Toy Guns ' official website that while he believes Season of Poison is a great album , it was indeed too different too soon , and promised a return to their electronic roots for the band 's third album . ", "Burn Season is the debut album by American hard rock band Burn Season . The album was released on October 11 , 2005 via Bieler Bros. . Records . The band had originally signed with Elektra Records , but were dropped prior to the release of their album due to a major shakeup in the company . ", "One More Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released on May 19 , 2017 through Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop , following the 2014 album The Hunting Party . The album 's first single , `` Heavy '' was released on March 16 , 2017 . It is their first album with a title track . In deciding on the title track , they felt that the song `` One More Light '' was the heart of the album . The album features guest vocal appearances from Pusha T , Stormzy , and Kiiara , and production and songwriting collaborations with Julia Michaels , Justin Tranter , Ross Golan , Andrew Goldstein , blackbear , and Eg White . Acoustic performances of the lead single by Chester Bennington and Mike Shinoda helped promote One More Light . A few of them included performances with Kiiara , Waxx , and Sofia Karlberg . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "American_Civil_War", "List_of_World_War_I_battles", "Peruvian_civil_war_of_1867", "Jonesborough_Union_order_of_battle", "Timeline_of_United_States_history_-LRB-1860–99-RRB-" ]

[ "The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865 . After a long standing controversy over slavery and state 's rights , war broke out in April 1861 , when Confederates attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina , shortly after Abraham Lincoln was elected . The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the U.S. Constitution . They faced secessionists of the Confederate States of America advocating states ' rights to perpetual slavery and its expansion in the Americas . Among the 34 U.S. states in February 1861 , seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the U.S. to form the Confederate States of America . The Confederacy grew to include eleven states ; it claimed two more border states -LRB- Kentucky and Missouri -RRB- , the Indian Territory , and the southern portions of the Union 's western territories of Arizona and New Mexico , which was organized and incorporated into the Confederacy as Confederate Arizona . The Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by the United States government , nor was it recognized by any foreign country -LRB- although Britain and France granted it belligerent status -RRB- . The states that remained loyal , including the border states where slavery was legal , were known as the Union or the North . The North and South quickly raised volunteer and conscription armies that fought mostly in the South over four years . During this time many innovations in warfare occurred , including the development and use of iron-clad ships , ultimately changing naval strategy around the world . The Union finally won the war when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at the battle of Appomattox , which triggered a series of surrenders by Confederate generals throughout the southern states . Four years of intense combat left 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers dead , a higher number than the number of American military deaths in World War I and World War II combined , and much of the South 's infrastructure was destroyed . The Confederacy collapsed , slavery was abolished and 4 million slaves were freed . The Reconstruction Era -LRB- 1863 -- 1877 -RRB- overlapped and followed the war , with the process of restoring national unity , strengthening the national government , and granting civil rights to freed slaves throughout the country . The Civil War is arguably the most studied and written about episode in American history . ", "World War I , which lasted from July 1914 to November 1918 was , at the time , the largest single war ever to have occurred . There were a large number of allies on each side of the conflict , and their geographical location and that of their imperial provinces meant that parts of the war were fought all over Europe , and in other places such as North Africa , the Middle East , and even minor skirmishes in the Pacific Ocean . A battle is a smaller conflict between two military enemies that often makes up part of a war . This is a list -LRB- though not exhaustive -RRB- of the battles of World War I , in chronological order . They are organized as to the opening date of the battle . ", "The Peruvian Civil War of 1867 was the fifth internal conflict in 19th century Peru . It was caused the adoption of a new constitution to replace the previous one adopted in 1860 . Ignacio Prado , put in power as a result of the Peruvian civil war of 1865 , faced by a revolt by his former allies Canseco and Balta . On May 30 , 1867 , former president Ramon Castilla died while attempting to take advantage of the situation . ", "The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Jonesborough of the American Civil War on August 31-September 1 , 1864 . The Confederate order of battle is listed separately . ", "This section of the Timeline of United States history concerns events from 1860 to 1899 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alcoholic_drink", "Dry_January", "Obesity_in_the_United_States", "W._J._Rorabaugh", "WE_tv_-LRB-U.S._TV_channel-RRB-" ]

[ "An alcoholic drink , or alcoholic beverage , is a drink that contains a substantial amount of ethanol -LRB- informally called alcohol -RRB- , a depressant which in low doses causes euphoria , reduced anxiety , and sociability and in higher doses causes intoxication -LRB- drunkenness -RRB- , stupor and unconsciousness . Long-term use can lead to alcohol abuse , physical dependence , and alcoholism . Drinking alcohol plays an important social role in many cultures . Most countries have laws regulating their production , sale , and consumption ; some countries ban such activities entirely . However , alcoholic drinks are legal in most parts of the world . The global alcoholic drink industry exceeded $ 1 trillion in 2014 . Alcohol is one of the most widely used recreational drugs in the world . For instance , in 2015 , among Americans , 89 % of adults had consumed alcohol at some point , 70 % had drunk it in the last year , and 56 % in the last month . Alcoholic drinks are typically divided into three classes -- beers , wines , and spirits -- and typically contain between 3 % and 40 % alcohol by volume . Discovery of late Stone Age jugs suggest that intentionally fermented drinks existed at least as early as the Neolithic period -LRB- cir . 10,000 BC -RRB- . Many nonhuman animals also consume alcohol when given the opportunity and are affected in much the same way as humans , although humans are the only species known to produce alcoholic drinks intentionally . ", "Dry January is a public health campaign urging people to abstain from alcohol for the month of January , particularly practised in the United Kingdom . The campaign , as a formal entity , appears to be relatively recent , being described as having `` sprung up in recent years '' even in 2014 . Although the Finnish government launched a campaign called `` Sober January '' already in 1942 as part of its war effort . The term `` Dry January '' was registered as a trademark by the charity Alcohol Concern in mid-2014 ; the first ever Dry January campaign by Alcohol Concern occurred in January 2013 . In the leadup to the January 2015 campaign , for the first time Alcohol Concern partnered with Public Health England . In January 2014 according to Alcohol Concern , which initiated the campaign , over 17,000 Britons stopped drinking for that month . While there is controversy as to the efficacy and benefits of the practice , a 2014 survey by the University of Sussex found that six months following January 2014 , out of 900 surveyed participants in the custom , 72 % had `` kept harmful drinking episodes down '' and 4 % were still not drinking . ", "Obesity in the United States has been increasingly cited as a major health issue in recent decades , resulting in diseases such as coronary heart disease that lead to mortality . While many industrialized countries have experienced similar increases , obesity rates in the United States are among the highest in the world . Obesity has continued to grow within the United States . Two out of every three Americans are considered to be overweight or obese . During the early 21st century , America often contained the highest percentage of obese people in the world . Obesity has led to over 120,000 preventable deaths each year in the United States . An obese person in America incurs an average of $ 1,429 more in medical expenses annually . Approximately $ 147 billion is spent in added medical expenses per year within the United States . This number is suspected to increase approximately $ 1.24 billion per year until the year 2030 . The United States had the highest rate of obesity within the OECD grouping of large trading economies , until obesity rates in Mexico surpassed those of the United States in 2013 . From 13 % obesity in 1962 , estimates have steadily increased . The following statistics comprise adults age 20 and over living at or near the poverty level . The obesity percentages for the overall US population are higher reaching 19.4 % in 1997 , 24.5 % in 2004 , 26.6 % in 2007 , and 33.8 % -LRB- adults -RRB- and 17 % -LRB- children -RRB- in 2008 . In 2010 , the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -LRB- CDC -RRB- reported higher numbers once more , counting 35.7 % of American adults as obese , and 17 % of American children . In 2013 the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- found that 27.6 % of American citizens were obese . The organization estimates that 3/4 of the American population will likely be overweight or obese by 2020 . The latest figures from the CDC show that more than one-third -LRB- 34.9 % or 78.6 million -RRB- of U.S. adults are obese and 17 % for children and adolescents aged 2 -- 19 years . Obesity has been cited as a contributing factor to approximately 100,000 -- 400,000 deaths in the United States per year and has increased health care use and expenditures , costing society an estimated $ 117 billion in direct -LRB- preventive , diagnostic , and treatment services related to weight -RRB- and indirect -LRB- absenteeism , loss of future earnings due to premature death -RRB- costs . This exceeds health care costs associated with smoking and accounts for 6 % to 12 % of national health care expenditures in the United States . ", "W.J. -LRB- William Joseph -RRB- Rorabaugh -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- is an American historian . He is a professor of history at the University of Washington and from 2003-08 was the managing editor of Pacific Northwest Quarterly . He graduated from Stanford University and the University of California , Berkeley with a PhD in 1976 . He is a book reviewer and the author of several works of American history . In July 2006 he became president of the Alcohol and Drugs History Society . He has studied the history of beer in America . Rorabaugh 's 1979 book The Alcoholic Republic : An American Tradition demonstrated the exceedingly high rate of alcohol consumption in the United States in the early nineteenth century . At the time , Rorabaugh argued , `` Americans preferred cider and whiskey because those drinks contained more alcohol than beer , which was too weak for American taste ... One can only conclude that at the root of the alcoholic republic was the fact that Americans chose the most highly alcoholic beverages that they could obtain easily and cheaply . '' In his more recent work on the decade of the 1960s in American history , Rorabaugh has suggested a redefinition of `` the sixties . '' In his 2002 book Kennedy and the Promise of the Sixties , he wrote : `` It is possible to argue that the sixties did not begin until 1965 , when African Americans rioted in Watts and when large numbers of American combat troops were sent to Vietnam , and did not end until 1974 when Richard Nixon resigned , or even 1975 , when the North Vietnamese marched into Saigon . '' Rorabaugh identified the earlier half of the decade as distinct both from the 1950s and `` the sixties '' : `` The early sixties , then , is important because it was an in-between time , a short space lodged between a more conservative , cautious , and complacent era that preceded it and a more frenzied , often raucous , and even violent era that followed . '' ", "WE tv is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by AMC Networks . Similar to VH1 and Bravo , the channel 's programming focus is bent mainly towards women , though since the fall of 2014 , the network has also attempted to accommodate additional male viewership . As of February 2015 , approximately 85.2 million American households -LRB- 73.2 % of households with television -RRB- received WE tv . In March 2015 , Dish TV 's Sling TV announced it would soon begin making AMC Networks channels available to cord cutters , including AMC , BBC America , IFC , SundanceTV , and WE tv . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Julie_Bowen", "Julie_Hollman", "Emily_Temple-Wood", "Patricia_Glinton-Meicholas", "Claire_Palley" ]

[ "Julie Bowen Luetkemeyer -LRB- born March 3 , 1970 -RRB- , known professionally as Julie Bowen , is an American actress . She is best known for playing Carol Vessey on Ed -LRB- 2000 -- 04 -RRB- , Denise Bauer on Boston Legal -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , Sarah Shephard on Lost -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , and Claire Dunphy on the comedy Modern Family -LRB- since 2009 -RRB- . The latter earned her six nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series , winning in 2011 and 2012 . Bowen has also appeared in films such as Happy Gilmore -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Multiplicity -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Venus and Mars -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Joe Somebody -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Kids in America -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Sex and Death 101 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Crazy on the Outside -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Jumping the Broom -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Horrible Bosses -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . ", "Julie Caroline Hollman -LRB- born 16 February 1977 in Peterborough -RRB- is an English heptathlete . She grew up in Deeping St James , attending The Deepings School . Her sister Anne was also a heptathlete . Her mother Carol was a team manager at Peterborough Athletic Club . She studied Sports Science at Brunel University . She finished fifth at the 2002 Commonwealth Games , fourteenth at the 2003 World Championships , sixth at the 2006 Commonwealth Games . and 32nd in the 2008 Olympic Games after coming into the team as a late replacement for the injured Jessica Ennis . She is the British record holder for the contested Women 's Decathlon . Her personal best result is 6135 points , achieved in June 2002 in Götzis . She is a member of Birchfield Harriers . ", "Emily Temple-Wood -LRB- born May 24 , 1994 , in Chicago , Illinois -RRB- is an American Wikipedia editor who goes by the name of Keilana on the site . She is known for her efforts to counter the effects and causes of gender bias on Wikipedia , particularly through the creation of articles about women in science . She was declared a joint recipient of the 2016 Wikipedian of the Year , by Jimmy Wales , at Wikimania on June 24 , 2016 . ", "Patricia Glinton-Meicholas -LRB- born 1950 -RRB- is a writer , cultural critic , historian and educator in the Bahamas . She was born on Cat Island and was educated at the University of the West Indies and the University of Miami . She was employed as an administrator at the College of the Bahamas , where she has also been a lecturer and academic dean . The College presented her with a Lifetime Achievement Award for culture and literature in 2014 . She was the first woman to present the Sir Lynden Pindling Memorial Lecture , the first winner of the Bahamas Cacique Award for Writing and , in 1998 , received the Silver Jubilee of Independence Medal for Literature . Her poetry has appeared in various journals and she is included in the Anthology of Caribbean Poetry published by the Government of Guyana . Her poetry collection Chasing Light was a finalist in the 2012 International Proverse Prize Competition sponsored by Proverse Publishing Hong Kong . She co-founded the Bahamas Association for Cultural Studies and has edited its journal Yinna . She has written and directed six television historical documentaries for the Bahamas National Trust . She has written several academic papers and published a monograph on Bahamian folktales . Glinton-Meicholas is married to Neko Meicholas and has one son . ", "Claire Dorothea Taylor Palley OBE -LRB- born 17 February 1931 -RRB- is a South African academic and lawyer who specialises in constitutional and human rights law . She became a professor of law at Queen 's University Belfast in 1970 , making her the first woman to be law professor in the UK , and was the first to become dean of a law school in the UK in 1971 , also at Queen 's University Belfast . She moved to become a professor of law at the University of Kent in 1973 , and was then Principal of St Anne 's College , Oxford from 1984 to 1991 . She also advised on constitutional law in Southern Rhodesia , Cyprus and Northern Ireland , and served as the UK 's representative on the United Nations Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Konidela_Production_Company", "Ram_Charan", "Madrigal_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Genta_Buana_Paramita", "Kōenji_Hyakkei" ]

[ "Konidela Production Company is an Indian film production company established by actor Ram Charan , son of Chiranjeevi . ", "Ram Charan is an Indian film actor , dancer , producer , businessman and entrepreneur , who works in Telugu cinema . He won two Nandi Awards , two South Filfare awards , two CineMAA Awards , and two Santosham Best Actor Awards . Charan is one of the highest paid actors in Tollywood . In 2016 , he established his production house called Konidela Production Company . ", "is the eighth studio album by Chara , which was released on July 18 , 2001 . It debuted at # 8 on the Japanese Oricon album charts , and charted in the top 300 for 8 weeks . The first and most successful single from Madrigal was . While Chara wrote the song entirely herself , the arrangement was split between six people : Chara , rock musician Yasuyuki Okamura , Shinichi Igarashi -LRB- who formerly collaborated on Duca with Chara , two members of the band Great3 -LRB- Kiyoshi Takakuwa , Ken ` ichi Shirane -RRB- and the guitarist for Kiyoshi Takakuwa 's solo project , Curly Giraffe , Yukio Nagoshi . It reached # 32 , and sold over 25,000 copies . Skirt was released a few weeks before the album 's release , and was used in a Pocari Sweat commercial . It was a collaboration between Chara and former Smashing Pumpkins guitarist James Iha . Iha also worked with Chara on an album track , Boku ni Utsushite , which was later released as a recut single in October . The album track was used as the second ending theme for PaRappa the Rapper . Artist Ed Tsuwaki created the cover and booklet for Madrigal , along with the singles Skirt and Boku ni Utsushite . ", "Genta Buana Paramita is an Indonesian Film & TV Series production company . Indonesia community were known Genta Buana as colossal TV series production house . ", ", also known as Kōenjihyakkei , is a Japanese Zeuhl band led by Yoshida Tatsuya of Ruins fame . The band released their first -LRB- self-titled -RRB- album in 1994 with Aki Kubota from Bondage Fruit on vocals and keyboard . Though rhythmically not as complex as Ruins , Kōenji Hyakkei still evokes a feeling of unfamiliarity due to non-standard modes and chanting in a nonsensical language . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Aubrey_Anderson-Emmons", "Aubrey_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Playdates_-LRB-Modern_Family-RRB-", "Flip_Flop_-LRB-Modern_Family-RRB-", "List_of_Neighbours_characters_-LRB-2005-RRB-" ]

[ "Aubrey Frances Anderson-Emmons -LRB- born June 6 , 2007 -RRB- is an American child actress , known for her role as Lily Tucker-Pritchett on ABC 's Modern Family . She was the youngest star on the red carpet at the 2012 and 2013 Primetime Emmy Awards . ", "`` Aubrey '' is a song written and composed by David Gates , and originally recorded by the pop-rock group Bread , of which Gates was the leader and primary music producer . It appeared on Bread 's 1972 album Guitar Man . The single lasted 11 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart , peaking at number 15 . In Canada the song reached only number 41 on the pop singles chart , but reached number six on the adult contemporary chart . In New Zealand , `` Aubrey '' reached number eight . David Gates wrote the song after watching Breakfast at Tiffany 's starring Audrey Hepburn . It swapped the assumed gender of the name Aubrey , nearly extinguishing its use as a male name and popularizing it as a female one . Actress Aubrey Plaza is named after the song , and Canadian rapper Drake 's birth name is Aubrey . The song was later recorded by Perry Como and was included on his 1973 album And I Love You So . A soul-jazz interpretation of the main melody of the song by saxophonist Grover Washington Jr. was sampled on the 1998 song `` Step to My Girl '' by Oakland-based hip-hop group Souls of Mischief . This version provided inspiration in turn for the song `` Step '' by American indie rock band Vampire Weekend . ", "`` Playdates ' '' is the tenth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom Modern Family . It aired on January 6 , 2016 on American Broadcasting Company -LRB- ABC -RRB- . The episode is directed by Claire Scanlon and written by Jeffrey Richman . ", "`` Flip Flop '' is the 20th episode of the fourth season of the American sitcom Modern Family , and the series ' 92nd episode overall . It was aired on April 10 , 2013 . The episode was written by Jeffrey Richman & Bill Wrubel and it was directed by Gail Mancuso . ", "The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the Australian soap opera Neighbours in 2005 , by order of first appearance . They were all introduced by the show 's executive producer Ric Pellizzeri . The 21st season of Neighbours began airing on 10 January 2005 . Four members of the Timmins family were introduced across the year , beginning with Dylan Timmins in February . His sisters Janae and Bree followed in April and their father began appearing from October . Genevieve Doyle , a love interest for Toadfish Rebecchi , made her first appearance in March . Linda Hartley-Clark returned to the show in April as new character Gabrielle Walker and Max and Izzy Hoyland 's father Bobby made his debut in May . Former Australian Idol contestant , Daniel O'Connor , joined the cast as Ned Parker in August , along with three members of the Kinski family . Paul Robinson 's youngest daughter , Elle began appearing from September and the final member of the Kinski family , Katya , arrived in December . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Mamata_Banerjee", "Sushmita_Banerjee", "Anjali_Damania", "Pritam_Munde", "Kulwant_Rana" ]

[ "Mamata Banerjee -LRB- -LSB- mɔmɔt̪a bɔnd̪d̪oˈpad̪ʱˈae̯ -RSB- -LRB- Bengali - মমতা বন্দপাধ্যায় -RRB- also known as Didi was born 5 January 1955 -RRB- is an Indian politician who has been Chief Minister of West Bengal since 2011 . She is the first woman to hold the office . Banerjee founded the party All India Trinamool Congress -LRB- AITMC or TMC -RRB- in 1997 and became its chairperson , after separating from the Indian National Congress . She is often referred to as Didi -LRB- meaning elder sister in Hindi and Bengali -RRB- . Banerjee previously served as the Minister of Railways twice and is also the first woman Railway Minister of India , Minister of Coal , and Minister of State for Human Resource Development , Department of Youth Affairs and Sports and Women and Child Development in the cabinet of the Indian government . She rose to prominence after opposing the erstwhile land acquisition policies for industrialisation by the Communist government in West Bengal for Special Economic Zones at the cost of agriculturalists and farmers at Singur . In 2011 Banerjee pulled off a landslide victory for the TMC Congress alliance in West Bengal , defeating the 34-year-old Communist Party of India -LRB- Marxist -RRB- - led Left Front government , the world 's longest-serving democratically elected communist government in the process . In 2012 , Time magazine named her one of the `` 100 Most influential People in the World '' . In September 2012 Bloomberg Markets magazine listed her among the 50 most influential people in the world of finance . The TMC leader was voted in May 2013 as India 's most honest politician in an internal poll by members of India Against Corruption , India 's largest anti-corruption coalition . ", "Sushmita Banerjee , also known as Sushmita Bandhopadhyay and Sayeda Kamala -LRB- 1963/1964 -- 4/5 September 2013 -RRB- , was a writer and activist from India . Her works include the memoir Kabuliwalar Bangali Bou -LRB- A Kabuliwala 's Bengali Wife ; 1997 -RRB- based on her experience of marrying an Afghan and her time in Afghanistan during Taliban rule . The story was used as the basis for the Bollywood film Escape from Taliban . At the age of 49 , she was killed by suspected Taliban militants during the evening of 4 September or in the early morning hours of 5 September 2013 , outside her home in Paktika Province , Afghanistan . ", "Anjali Anish Damania is an Indian anti-corruption activist and politician . She was the convener of Maharashtra state unit of Aam Admi Party -LRB- AAP -RRB- , and a Director of the real estate firm SVV Developers . During 2011 -- 12 , she exposed corruption in the Kondhane dam project through RTI queries . She came into the limelight in 2012 , after she accused the Bharatiya Janata Party President Nitin Gadkari of having a business partnership with the Nationalist Congress Party chief Sharad Pawar . She unsuccessfully contested 2014 Lok Sabha elections from Nagpur , as an AAP candidate against Gadkari . However , in March 2015 , she quit the AAP amid allegations of horse trading against national convener and Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal . ", "Pritam Gopinathrao Munde -LRB- born 17 February 1983 -RRB- is a Member of Parliament of India . She was elected in a bye-election for the Beed -LRB- Lok Sabha constituency -RRB- in 2014 , with a margin of 6,96,321 votes - the highest ever in India 's electoral history . She is the second daughter of former BJP leader Gopinath Munde . ", "Kulwant Rana -LRB- born 5 December 1970 -RRB- is a leader of Bhartiya Janta Party and a former member of the Delhi Legislative Assembly . He became MLA in 2003 , 2008 and 2013 . He has served as the Vice President of Bhartiya Janta Party , Delhi State . He was born and raised in Shahbad Daulatpur Village . He is famous among the people for his hardworking attitude . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "List_of_people_diagnosed_with_coeliac_disease", "Coeliac_disease", "Hemolytic-uremic_syndrome", "Reye_syndrome", "Babesia_divergens" ]

[ "The following is a list of notable people diagnosed with coeliac disease . ", "Coeliac disease , also spelled celiac disease , is a long term autoimmune disorder primarily affecting the small intestine that occurs in people who are genetically predisposed . Classic symptoms include gastrointestinal problems such as chronic diarrhoea , abdominal distention , malabsorption , loss of appetite , and among children failure to grow normally . This often begins between six months and two years of age . Non-classic symptoms are more common , especially in people older than two years . There may be mild or absent gastrointestinal symptoms , a wide number of symptoms involving any part of the body , or no obvious symptoms . Coeliac disease was first described in childhood ; however , it may develop at any age . It is associated with other autoimmune diseases , such as diabetes mellitus type 1 and thyroiditis , among others . Coeliac disease is caused by a reaction to gluten , which are various proteins found in wheat and in other grains such as barley , and rye . Moderate quantities of oats , free of contamination with other gluten-containing grains , are usually tolerated . The occurrence of problems may depend on the variety of oat . Upon exposure to gluten , an abnormal immune response may lead to the production of several different autoantibodies that can affect a number of different organs . In the small-bowel this causes an inflammatory reaction and may produce shortening of the villi lining the small intestine -LRB- villous atrophy -RRB- . This affects the absorption of nutrients , frequently leading to anaemia . Diagnosis is typically made by a combination of blood antibody tests and intestinal biopsies , helped by specific genetic testing . Making the diagnosis is not always straightforward . Frequently , the autoantibodies in the blood are negative and many people have only minor intestinal changes with normal villi . People may have severe symptoms and be investigated for years before a diagnosis is achieved . Increasingly , the diagnosis is being made in people without symptoms as a result of screening . Evidence regarding the effects of screening , however , is not sufficient to determine its usefulness . While the disease is caused by a permanent intolerance to wheat proteins , it is not a form of wheat allergy . The only known effective treatment is a strict lifelong gluten-free diet , which leads to recovery of the intestinal mucosa , improves symptoms , and reduces risk of developing complications in most people . If untreated , it may result in cancers such as intestinal lymphoma and a slight increased risk of early death . Rates vary between different regions of the world , from as few as 1 in 300 to as many as 1 in 40 , with an average of between 1 in 100 and 1 in 170 people . In developed countries , it is estimated that five out of six cases -LRB- 83 % -RRB- remain undiagnosed , usually because of non-classic , minimal , or absent complaints . Coeliac disease is slightly more common in women than in men . The term `` coeliac '' is from the Greek κοιλιακός -LRB- koiliakós , `` abdominal '' -RRB- and was introduced in the 19th century in a translation of what is generally regarded as an ancient Greek description of the disease by Aretaeus of Cappadocia . ", "Hemolytic-uremic syndrome -LRB- or haemolytic-uraemic syndrome -RRB- , abbreviated HUS , is a disease characterized by a triad of hemolytic anemia -LRB- anemia caused by destruction of red blood cells -RRB- , acute kidney failure -LRB- uremia -RRB- , and a low platelet count -LRB- thrombocytopenia -RRB- . It predominantly , but not exclusively , affects children . Most cases are preceded by an episode of infectious , sometimes bloody , diarrhea acquired as a foodborne illness or from a contaminated water supply caused by E. coli O157 : H7 , other non-o157 : H7 E. coli serotypes , Shigella , and Campylobacter . A variety of viruses have also been implicated as a causative agent . It is now the most common cause of acquired acute renal failure in childhood . It is a medical emergency and carries a 5 -- 10 % mortality rate ; of the remainder , the majority recover without major consequences , approximately 30 % suffer residual renal injury . The primary target appears to be the vascular endothelial cell . This may explain the pathogenesis of HUS , in which a characteristic renal lesion is capillary microangiopathy . HUS was first defined as a syndrome in 1955 . The more common form of the disease , Shiga-like toxin-producing E. coli HUS -LRB- STEC-HUS -RRB- , is triggered by the infectious agent E. coli O157 : H7 , and several other non-O157 : H7 E. coli serotypes . Certain Shiga toxin-secreting strains of Shigella dysenteriae can also cause HUS . Approximately 5 % of cases are classified as pneumococcal HUS , which results from infection by Streptococcus pneumoniae , the agent that causes traditional lobar pneumonia . There is also a rare , chronic , and severe form known as atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome -LRB- aHUS -RRB- , which is caused by genetic defects resulting in chronic , uncontrolled complement activation . Both STEC-HUS and aHUS cause endothelial damage , leukocyte activation , platelet activation , and widespread inflammation and multiple thromboses in the small blood vessels , a condition known as systemic thrombotic microangiopathy -LRB- TMA -RRB- , which leads to thrombotic events as well as organ damage/failure and death . ", "Reye syndrome is a rapidly progressive encephalopathy . Symptoms may include vomiting , personality changes , confusion , seizures , and loss of consciousness . Even though liver toxicity typically occurs , yellowish skin usually does not . Death occurs in 20 -- 40 % of those affected and about a third of those who survive are left with a significant degree of brain damage . The cause of Reye syndrome is unknown . It usually begins shortly after recovery from a viral infection , such as influenza or chickenpox . About 90 % of cases are associated with aspirin -LRB- salicylate -RRB- use in children . Inborn errors of metabolism are also a risk factor . Changes on blood tests may include a high blood ammonia level , low blood sugar level , and prolonged prothrombin time . Often the liver is enlarged . Prevention is typically by avoiding the use of aspirin in children . When aspirin was withdrawn for use in children a decrease of more than 90 % in rates of Reye syndrome was seen . Early diagnosis improves outcomes . Treatment is supportive . Mannitol may be used to help with the brain swelling . The first detailed description of Reye syndrome was in 1963 by Douglas Reye . Children are most commonly affected . It affects less than one in a million children a year . The general recommendation to use aspirin in children was withdrawn because of Reye syndrome , with use of aspirin only recommended in Kawasaki disease . ", "Babesia divergens is an intraerythrocytic parasite , transmitted by the tick Ixodes ricinus . It is the main agent of bovine babesiosis , or `` redwater fever '' , in Europe . Young cattle are less susceptible . The current emphasis in Europe on sustainable agriculture and extensification is likely to lead to an increase in vector tick populations with increased risk of infection . Human infections are rare . The most severe , life-threatening infections were described in asplenic patients . Infections in immunocompetent patients were also observed , and described as a `` serious influenza-like '' syndrome that requires medical treatment . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Wedding_of_Charles,_Prince_of_Wales,_and_Lady_Diana_Spencer", "Anne_Boleyn", "Lord_Charles_Murray-Aynsley", "Ruth_Roche,_Baroness_Fermoy", "Sir_Charles_Mordaunt,_10th_Baronet" ]

[ "The wedding of Charles , Prince of Wales , and Lady Diana Spencer took place on Wednesday 29 July 1981 at St Paul 's Cathedral , London , United Kingdom . The ceremony was a traditional Church of England wedding service . Notable figures in attendance included many members of royal families from across the world , republican heads of state , and members of the bride 's and groom 's families . Their marriage was widely billed as a `` fairytale wedding '' and the `` wedding of the century '' . It was watched by an estimated global TV audience of 750 million . The United Kingdom had a national holiday on that day to mark the wedding . The couple separated in 1992 and divorced in 1996 . ", "Anne Boleyn -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʊlɪn -RSB- , -LSB- bəˈlɪn -RSB- or -LSB- bʊˈlɪn -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- 1501 -- 19 May 1536 -RRB- was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife of King Henry VIII , and Marquess of Pembroke in her own right . Henry 's marriage to her , and her subsequent execution by beheading , made her a key figure in the political and religious upheaval that was the start of the English Reformation . Her daughter Elizabeth would later succeed Henry VIII as Elizabeth I , Queen of England and Ireland . Anne was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , and his wife , Lady Elizabeth Howard , and was educated in the Netherlands and France , largely as a maid of honour to Claude of France . Anne returned to England in early 1522 , to marry her Irish cousin James Butler , 9th Earl of Ormond ; the marriage plans were broken up by Cardinal Wolsey , and instead she secured a post at court as maid of honour to Henry VIII 's wife , Catherine of Aragon . Early in 1523 Anne was secretly betrothed to Henry Percy , son of the 5th Earl of Northumberland , but the betrothal was broken by Cardinal Wolsey in January 1524 and Anne was sent back home to Hever Castle . In February/March 1526 , Henry VIII began his pursuit of Anne . She resisted his attempts to seduce her , refusing to become his mistress -- which her sister Mary had been . It soon became the one absorbing object of Henry 's desires to annul his marriage to Queen Catherine so he would be free to marry Anne . When it became clear that Pope Clement VII would not annul the marriage , the breaking of the power of the Catholic Church in England began . In 1532 , Henry granted Anne the Marquessate of Pembroke . Henry and Anne married on 25 January 1533 , after a secret marriage on 14 November 1532 . On 23 May 1533 , newly appointed Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer declared Henry and Catherine 's marriage null and void ; five days later , he declared Henry and Anne 's marriage valid . Shortly afterwards , the Pope decreed sentences of excommunication against Henry and Cranmer . As a result of this marriage and these excommunications , the first break between the Church of England and Rome took place and the Church of England was brought under the King 's control . Anne was crowned Queen of England on 1 June 1533 . On 7 September , she gave birth to the future Queen Elizabeth I. Henry was disappointed to have a daughter rather than a son but hoped a son would follow and professed to love Elizabeth . Anne subsequently had three miscarriages , and by March 1536 , Henry was courting Jane Seymour . In order to marry Jane Seymour , Henry had to find reasons for his marriage with Anne to end . Henry had Anne investigated for high treason in April 1536 . On 2 May she was arrested and sent to the Tower of London , where she was tried before a jury of peers -- which included Henry Percy , her former betrothed , and her own uncle , Thomas Howard -- and found guilty on 15 May . She was beheaded four days later . Modern historians view the charges against her , which included adultery , incest , and plotting to kill the king , as unconvincing . Some say that Anne was accused of witchcraft but the indictments make no mention of this charge . After the coronation of her daughter , Elizabeth , as queen , Anne was venerated as a martyr and heroine of the English Reformation , particularly through the works of John Foxe . Over the centuries , she has inspired , or been mentioned , in many artistic and cultural works and thereby retained her hold on the popular imagination . She has been called `` the most influential and important queen consort England has ever had '' , for she provided the occasion for Henry VIII to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and declare his independence from the Holy See . ", "Very Rev. Lord Charles Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 21 October 1771 -- 5 May 1808 -RRB- was an English dean . Murray-Aynsley was the youngest of nine children of John Murray , 3rd Duke of Atholl , and Charlotte Murray , Duchess of Atholl , and baptized as Charles Murray . On 18 June 1793 he married Alicia Mitford -LRB- 1768 -- 1813 -RRB- , daughter of George Mitford , and heiress of her great-uncle , Gawen Aynsley , Esq. . Upon the marriage , he assumed the surname Aynsley . In 1803 Murray-Aynsley was made Dean of Bocking , in Essex , where he entertained King Louis XVIII of France and his suite . The Very Revd Philip Need , Dean of Bocking , described the visit as follows : In the Year 1808 the exiled French King Louis 18th , living nearby at Gosfield Hall , was entertained by Dean Charles Murray-Aynsley at Bocking Deanery , all the parish taking part in the fun and celebrations . A job was found for everyone in the village so that they could share in the royal celebration . On the day in question it snowed heavily , so some people had the honour of clearing the snow for the King 's procession . Lord Charles and his wife had seven children : Charlotte Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 8 April 1794 -- 22 February 1827 -RRB- , married Sir John Oswald on 28 January 1812 John Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 2 June 1795 -- 25 March 1870 -RRB- , married Emma Sara Peach on 24 June 1820 and had issue , including Hugh Murray-Aynsley . Charles Collingwood Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 1796 -- 1797 -RRB- George Edward Murray-Aynsley -LRB- b. 1798 -RRB- , died young Athole Keturah Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 22 July 1801 -- 26 January 1844 -RRB- , married Sir Herbert Oakeley , 3rd Baronet on 5 June 1826 Elizabeth Anne Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 30 October 1802 -- 7 June 1880 -RRB- Charles Edward Murray-Aynsley -LRB- December 1805 -- August 1815 -RRB- ", "Ruth Sylvia Roche , Baroness Fermoy -LRB- née Gill ; 2 October 1908 -- 6 July 1993 -RRB- was a friend and confidante of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and the maternal grandmother of Diana , Princess of Wales . Lady Fermoy was born Ruth Sylvia Gill on 2 October 1908 at her father 's house , Dalhebity , Bieldside , Aberdeenshire , the daughter of Colonel William Smith Gill and his wife Ruth -LRB- née Littlejohn -RRB- . She showed early promise as a pianist and studied under Alfred Cortot at the Paris Conservatoire in the 1920s . Her musical career was cut short when she met , and later married in 1931 , the wealthy and much older Maurice Roche , 4th Baron Fermoy . Lord and Lady Fermoy had three children , including her younger daughter , Frances , who would become the mother of Diana . Lady Fermoy did play the piano in public occasionally after her marriage , most notably with Josef Krips at the Royal Albert Hall in 1950 , and with Sir John Barbirolli and the Hallé Orchestra at King 's Lynn in 1966 . She founded the King 's Lynn Festival in 1951 and remained closely involved with the Festival for 25 years , persuading Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother to become its patron . In 1956 , the Queen Mother appointed Lady Fermoy an Extra Woman of the Bedchamber . The Queen Mother , being a widow herself , showed a preference for appointing widows to her household , and four years later Lady Fermoy was promoted to Woman of the Bedchamber , a post she held for the next 33 years . Lady Fermoy was a firm believer in the sanctity of marriage . In 1969 , her daughter Frances and John Spencer , Viscount Althorp , divorced after Frances left her husband for Peter Shand Kydd . Lady Fermoy testified against her daughter , which allowed Lord Spencer to retain custody of Diana . The Queen Mother and Lady Fermoy became confidantes , and it was assumed by many that the two women engineered the match between their grandchildren , the Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer . However , when asked about it , Lady Fermoy remarked : `` You can say that if you like -- but it simply would n't be true '' . She was also said to have counselled her granddaughter against the marriage , saying : `` Darling , you must understand that their sense of humour and their lifestyle are different , and I do n't think it will suit you . '' Lady Fermoy died at her home at 36 Eaton Square , London , on 6 July 1993 , aged 84 . It was reported that she was not on speaking terms with Diana when she died . Lady Fermoy 's great-grandmother , Kitty Forbes , was the daughter of Scotsman Theodore Forbes and Indian-Armenian Eliza Kewark . Eliza 's father , Hakob Kevork or Kevorkian , was Armenian ; her Indian mother was likely to have been Muslim . ", "Sir Charles Mordaunt , 10th Baronet -LRB- 28 April 1836 -- 15 October 1897 -RRB- , was a wealthy English country gentleman , a Conservative Member of Parliament for South Warwickshire -LRB- 1859 -- 1868 -RRB- and High Sheriff of Warwickshire in 1879 . He became notorious for involving Prince Albert Edward , The Prince of Wales -LRB- later King Edward VII -RRB- , in his divorce case . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Georgians", "Colchis", "Kingdom_of_Iberia", "Catholic_Church_in_Georgia", "Machutadze" ]

[ "The Georgians or Kartvelians -LRB- -LSB- ქართველები , tr -RSB- -RRB- are a nation and ethnic group who constitute a majority of the population in Georgia . Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia , Turkey , Greece , Iran , Ukraine , United States , and to a lesser extent throughout the European Union . Georgians arose from the ancient Colchian and Iberian civilizations . After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino they became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church . There are also small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara , as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians . A complex process of nation formation has resulted in a diverse set of geographic subgroups of Georgians , each with its characteristic traditions , manners , dialects and , in the case of Svans and Mingrelians , own regional languages . The Georgian language , with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition , which goes back to the 5th century , is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country . Located on the crossroads of predominantly Christian Europe and Muslim Western Asia , Georgian people have maintained their Christian identity in the face of great pressure from neighboring Muslim empires . By the early 11th century they formed a unified Kingdom of Georgia and inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age , a height of political and cultural power of the nation . This lasted until being weakened by Mongol invasions , as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant , the last of the great kings of Georgia . Thereafter and throughout the early modern period Georgians became politically fractured and fell into decline due to the onslaught of various hostile empires , including the Ottoman Empire and successive dynasties of Persia . To ensure Georgia 's survival , in 1783 Heraclius II of Georgia forged an alliance with the Russian Empire , which Georgians viewed as a replacement for their fallen traditional ally -- Byzantine Empire . The Russo-Georgian alliance , however , backfired as Russia was unwilling to fulfill the terms of the treaty , proceeding to annex the troubled kingdom in 1801 . Georgians briefly reasserted their independence from Russia under the First Georgian Republic from 1918-1921 , and finally , in 1991 from the Soviet Union . ", "Colchis -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɒlkɪs -RSB- კოლხეთი Kolkheti ; Greek Κολχίς Kolkhis -RRB- was an ancient kingdom and region on the coast of the Black Sea , centered in present-day western Georgia . It has been described in modern scholarship as `` the earliest Georgian formation '' which , along with the Kingdom of Iberia , would later contribute significantly to the development of the medieval Georgian statehood and the Georgian nation . Internationally , Colchis is perhaps best known for its role in Greek mythology , most notably as the destination of the Argonauts , as well as the home to Medea and the Golden fleece . It was also described as a land rich with gold , iron , timber and honey that would export it 's resources mostly to ancient Greece . Colchis was populated by Colchians , an early Kartvelian-speaking tribe , ancestral to the contemporary Western Georgians , namely Svans and Mingrelians , as well as the related Lazs . Its geography is mostly assigned to what is now the western part of Georgia and encompasses the present-day Georgian provinces of Samegrelo , Imereti , Guria , Adjara , Abkhazeti , Svaneti , Racha ; modern Russia 's Sochi and Tuapse districts ; and present-day Turkey 's Rize , Trabzon and Artvin provinces . ", "In Greco-Roman geography , Iberia -LRB- Ancient Greek : Ἰβηρία Hiberia -RRB- was an exonymic name for a Georgian kingdom of Kartli , known after its core province , which during Classical Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages was a significant monarchy in the Caucasus , either as an independent state or as a dependent of larger empires , notably the Sassanid and Roman empires . Iberia , centered on present-day Eastern Georgia , was bordered by Colchis in the west , Caucasian Albania in the east and Armenia in the south . Its population , the Iberians , formed the nucleus of the Georgians -LRB- Kartvelians -RRB- . Iberia , ruled by Pharnavazid , Arsacid and Chosroid royal dynasties , together with Colchis to its west , would form the nucleus of the unified medieval Kingdom of Georgia under Bagrationi dynasty . In the 4th century , after Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino during the reign of King Mirian III Christiantity was made the state religion of the kingdom . Starting in the early 6th century AD , the kingdom 's position as a Sassanian vassal state was changed into effectively direct Persian rule . In 580 , king Hormizd IV -LRB- 578-590 -RRB- abolished the monarchy after the death of King Bakur III , and Iberia became a Persian province ruled by a marzpan -LRB- governor -RRB- . The term `` Caucasian Iberia '' is also being used to distinguish it from the Iberian Peninsula in Western Europe . ", "The Catholic Church in Georgia , since the 11th-century East -- West Schism , has been composed mainly of Latin-Rite Catholics ; Catholic communities of the Armenian Rite have existed in the country since the 18th century . A Georgian Byzantine Rite Catholic community , though small , has existed for a number of centuries but does not , however , constitute an autonomous -LRB- `` sui iuris '' -RRB- Church . Canon 27 of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches defines these Churches as under a hierarchy of their own and recognized as autonomous by the supreme authority of the Church -RSB- . `` No organized Georgian Greek Catholic Church ever existed '' , though , outside of Georgia , `` a small Georgian Byzantine Catholic parish has long existed in Istanbul . Currently it is without a priest . Twin male and female religious orders ` of the Immaculate Conception ' were founded there in 1861 , but have since died out . '' This was never established as a recognized particular church of any level -LRB- exarchate , ordinariate , etc. -RRB- , within the communion of Catholic Churches , and accordingly has never appeared in the list of Eastern Catholic Churches published in the Annuario Pontificio . ", "Machutadze was a Georgian noble family known from 1412/1442 in the Principality of Guria where they served as Mayors of the Palace at the Gurieli court . Under the Russian rule , the family was received among the knyaz of the Russian Empire in 1850 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Night_of_the_Living_Dead", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Judith_O'Dea", "The_Night_Of", "Rock_in_the_Road" ]

[ "Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . ", "Judith O'Dea -LRB- born April 20 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Barbra in the 1968 George A. Romero film Night of the Living Dead . ", "The Night Of is an American eight-part crime drama television miniseries based on Criminal Justice , a 2008 -- 09 British television series . The miniseries was written by Richard Price and Steven Zaillian and directed by Zaillian and James Marsh . Broadcast on HBO , The Night Of premiered on July 10 , 2016 to critical acclaim . The first episode premiered on June 24 , 2016 , via HBO on-demand . ", "`` Rock in the Road '' is the ninth episode and mid-season premiere of the seventh season , and 92nd episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series The Walking Dead , which aired on AMC on February 12 , 2017 . The episode was written by Angela Kang and directed by Greg Nicotero . The episode focuses on Rick -LRB- Andrew Lincoln -RRB- and the group trying to recruit the Kingdom in joining Alexandria in the incoming fight against the Saviors . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Death_Note", "Tsugumi_Ohba", "Takeshi_Obata", "Limit_-LRB-manga-RRB-", "Death_Note_-LRB-2015_TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "is a Japanese manga series written by Tsugumi Ohba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata . The story follows Light Yagami , a high school student who discovers a supernatural notebook from a Shinigami named Ryuk that grants its user the ability to kill anyone whose name and face he knows . The series centers around Light 's attempts to create and rule a world `` cleansed of evil '' as `` God '' using the notebook , and the efforts of a detective known as L to stop him . Death Note was first serialized in Shueisha 's manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from December 2003 to May 2006 . The 108 chapters were collected and published into 12 tankōbon volumes between May 2004 and October 2006 . An anime television adaptation aired in Japan from October 3 , 2006 to June 26 , 2007 . Composed of 37 episodes , the anime was developed by Madhouse and directed by Tetsuro Araki . A light novel based on the series , written by Nisio Isin , was also released in 2006 . Additionally , various video games have been published by Konami for the Nintendo DS . The series was adapted into three live-action films released in Japan on June 17 , 2006 , November 3 , 2006 , and February 2 , 2008 , and a television drama in 2015 . A miniseries entitled `` Death Note : New Generation '' and a fourth film were released in 2016 . An upcoming American film is scheduled to be released on August 25 , 2017 . Death Note media is licensed and released in North America by Viz Media , with the exception of the video games and soundtracks . The episodes from the anime first appeared in North America as downloadable from IGN , before Viz Media licensed it and it aired on YTV 's Bionix anime block in Canada and on Adult Swim in the United States with a DVD release following . The live-action films briefly played in certain North American theaters in 2008 , before receiving home video releases . In 2015 , the collected volumes of the Death Note manga had over 30 million copies in circulation . ", "is the pen name of a Japanese gensakusha or writer of manga . He is best known for authoring the Death Note manga series with illustrator Takeshi Obata from 2003 to 2006 , which has 30 million collected volumes in circulation . The duo 's second series Bakuman . -LRB- 2008 -- 2012 -RRB- , was also successful with 15 million in circulation . In 2014 , he collaborated with My Little Monster creator Robico for the one-shot `` Skip ! Yamada-kun '' . Another series with Obata called Platinum End began in the December 2015 issue of Jump SQ on November 4 , 2015 . His real identity is a closely guarded secret . He has cited Shotaro Ishinomori , Fujiko Fujio , and Fujio Akatsuka as manga creators by whom he is heavily inspired . As stated by the profile placed at the beginning of each Death Note manga , Ohba collects teacups and develops manga plots while holding his knees on a chair , similar to a habit of L , one of the main characters of the series . There is speculation that Tsugumi Ohba is a pen name of Hiroshi Gamo , pointing out that in Bakuman the main character 's uncle was a one-hit wonder manga artist who worked on a gag super-hero manga , very similar to Gamo and Tottemo ! Luckyman in all aspects , and also that the storyboards drawn by Ohba greatly resemble Tottemo ! Luckyman in style . ", "is a Japanese manga artist that usually works as the illustrator in collaboration with a writer . He first gained international attention for Hikaru no Go -LRB- 1998 -- 2003 -RRB- with Yumi Hotta , but is better known for Death Note -LRB- 2003 -- 2006 -RRB- and Bakuman . -LRB- 2008 -- 2012 -RRB- with Tsugumi Ohba . Obata has mentored several well-known manga artists , including Nobuhiro Watsuki of Rurouni Kenshin fame , Black Cat creator Kentaro Yabuki , and Eyeshield 21 artist Yusuke Murata . ", "is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Keiko Suenobu . ", "is a Japanese television drama series based on the manga series of the same name by Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata . It was directed by Ryūichi Inomata , who directed the television drama Kaseifu no Mita in 2011 , and Ryō Nishimura known by the special version of the 2014 drama Kamen Teacher . The show stars Masataka Kubota as Light Yagami , Kento Yamazaki as L , and Mio Yūki as Near / Mello . The drama premiered on NTV on July 5 , 2015 . The first episode received a viewership rating of 16.9 % in the Kantō region . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Elizabeth_of_York", "Elizabeth_I_of_England", "Mary_I_of_England", "Children_of_Henry_VIII", "Elizabeth_Timothy" ]

[ "Elizabeth of York -LRB- 11 February 1466 -- 11 February 1503 -RRB- was queen consort of England from 1486 until her death . As the wife of Henry VII , she was the first Tudor queen . She was the daughter of Edward IV and niece of Richard III , and she married the king following Henry 's victory at the Battle of Bosworth which started the last phase of the Wars of the Roses . She was the mother of King Henry VIII . Therefore , she was the daughter , sister , niece , wife , mother and grandmother of successive Kings of England . The period of Henry VI 's readaption from October 1470 until April 1471 and the period between her father 's death in 1483 , when she was 17 , and the making of peace between her mother and her uncle Richard were violent and anxious interludes in what was mostly a peaceful life . Her two brothers disappeared , the `` Princes in the Tower '' , their fate unknown . She was welcomed back to court by her Uncle Richard III , along with all of her sisters . As a Yorkist princess , the final victory of the Lancastrian faction in the War of the Roses may have seemed a further disaster , but Henry Tudor knew the importance of Yorkist support for his invasion and promised to marry her before he arrived in England ; this was an important move , which , however , failed to bring him the desired Yorkist support . Her marriage seems to have been successful , though her eldest son Arthur , Prince of Wales , died at age 15 in 1502 , and three other children died young . She seems to have played little part in politics . Her surviving children became a King of England and queens of France and Scotland ; it is through the Scottish Stuart dynasty that her many modern royal descendants trace their descent from her . ", "Elizabeth I -LRB- 7 September 1533 -- 24 March 1603 -RRB- was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death . Sometimes called The Virgin Queen , Gloriana or Good Queen Bess , the childless Elizabeth was the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty . Elizabeth was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn , his second wife , who was executed two-and-a-half years after Elizabeth 's birth . Anne 's marriage to Henry VIII was annulled , and Elizabeth was declared illegitimate . Her half-brother , Edward VI , ruled until his death in 1553 , bequeathing the crown to Lady Jane Grey and ignoring the claims of his two half-sisters , Elizabeth and the Roman Catholic Mary , in spite of statute law to the contrary . Edward 's will was set aside and Mary became queen , deposing Lady Jane Grey . During Mary 's reign , Elizabeth was imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels . In 1558 , Elizabeth succeeded her half-sister to the throne and set out to rule by good counsel . She depended heavily on a group of trusted advisers , led by William Cecil , 1st Baron Burghley . One of her first actions as queen was the establishment of an English Protestant church , of which she became the Supreme Governor . This Elizabethan Religious Settlement was to evolve into the Church of England . It was expected that Elizabeth would marry and produce an heir to continue the Tudor line . She never did , despite numerous courtships . As she grew older , Elizabeth became famous for her virginity . A cult grew around her which was celebrated in the portraits , pageants , and literature of the day . In government , Elizabeth was more moderate than her father and half-siblings had been . One of her mottoes was `` video et taceo '' -LRB- `` I see but say nothing '' -RRB- . In religion , she was relatively tolerant and avoided systematic persecution . After the pope declared her illegitimate in 1570 and released her subjects from obedience to her , several conspiracies threatened her life , all of which were defeated with the help of her ministers ' secret service . Elizabeth was cautious in foreign affairs , manoeuvring between the major powers of France and Spain . She only half-heartedly supported a number of ineffective , poorly resourced military campaigns in the Netherlands , France , and Ireland . By the mid-1580s , England could no longer avoid war with Spain . England 's defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 associated Elizabeth with one of the greatest military victories in English history . Elizabeth 's reign is known as the Elizabethan era . The period is famous for the flourishing of English drama , led by playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe , and for the seafaring prowess of English adventurers such as Francis Drake . Some historians depict Elizabeth as a short-tempered , sometimes indecisive ruler , who enjoyed more than her share of luck . Towards the end of her reign , a series of economic and military problems weakened her popularity . Elizabeth is acknowledged as a charismatic performer and a dogged survivor in an era when government was ramshackle and limited , and when monarchs in neighbouring countries faced internal problems that jeopardised their thrones . Such was the case with Elizabeth 's rival , Mary , Queen of Scots , whom she imprisoned in 1568 and had executed in 1587 . After the short reigns of Elizabeth 's half-siblings , her 44 years on the throne provided welcome stability for the kingdom and helped forge a sense of national identity . ", "Mary I -LRB- 18 February 1516 -- 17 November 1558 -RRB- was the Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death . Her executions of Protestants led to the posthumous sobriquet `` Bloody Mary '' . She was the only child of Henry VIII by his first wife Catherine of Aragon to survive to adulthood . Her younger half-brother Edward VI -LRB- son of Henry and Jane Seymour -RRB- succeeded their father in 1547 . When Edward became mortally ill in 1553 , he attempted to remove Mary from the line of succession because of religious differences . On his death their first cousin once removed , Lady Jane Grey , was proclaimed queen . Mary assembled a force in East Anglia and deposed Jane , who was ultimately beheaded . Mary was -- excluding the disputed reigns of Jane and the Empress Matilda -- the first queen regnant of England . In 1554 , Mary married Philip of Spain , becoming queen consort of Habsburg Spain on his accession in 1556 . Mary is remembered for her restoration of Roman Catholicism after her half-brother 's short-lived Protestant reign . During her five-year reign , she had over 280 religious dissenters burned at the stake in the Marian persecutions . After her death in 1558 , her re-establishment of Roman Catholicism was reversed by her younger half-sister and successor Elizabeth I , daughter of Henry and Anne Boleyn . ", "Henry VIII of England had several children . The best-known are the three legitimate children who survived Henry and succeeded him as monarchs of England successively , Edward VI , Mary I and Elizabeth I. His first two wives , Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn , had several pregnancies that ended in stillbirth , miscarriage , or death in infancy . Henry acknowledged one illegitimate child , Henry FitzRoy , as his own , but is suspected to have fathered several illegitimate children by different mistresses . The number and identity of these is a matter of historical debate . There are many theories about whether Henry VIII had fertility difficulties . His last three wives , Anne of Cleves , Catherine Howard and Catherine Parr are not known to have conceived by him , although Parr conceived in her next marriage . ", "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Dan_Trachtenberg", "Dan_Stewart", "Karl_Frisch", "Daniel_Blaikie", "Alan_Grayson" ]

[ "Dan Trachtenberg is an American filmmaker and podcast host . He directed the 2016 film 10 Cloverfield Lane . Trachtenberg was one of three hosts of The Totally Rad Show and a former co-host of Geekdrome . Both programs were hosted at Revision3 . Trachtenberg is also the director of the 2011 short film Portal : No Escape , an episode of Black Mirror entitled `` Playtest '' and the director of various television commercials and public service announcements . ", "Dan Stewart -LRB- born September 27 , 1963 -RRB- is a Democrat who served in the Ohio House of Representatives . ", "Karl Frisch -LRB- born February 21 , 1978 in Inglewood , CA -RRB- is a syndicated columnist and Democratic strategist who has worked for numerous candidates and political organizations since 1996 . He served as multimedia communications director and member of the renowned web-team for Howard Dean 's 2004 presidential campaign . In 2005 , Frisch worked as press secretary for Rep. Louise Slaughter -LRB- D-NY -RRB- on the House Rules Committee . Most recently , in 2006 he served as communications director of Iraq War veteran Paul Hackett 's campaign for U.S. Senate in Ohio and then as press secretary of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee . Prior to his work with progressives and Democrats , Frisch worked in Republican politics for several years before switching parties following the 2000 presidential primaries . During his time as a Republican , Frisch worked for Sen. John McCain -LRB- R-AZ -RRB- , now-Sen . Lamar Alexander -LRB- R-TN -RRB- , former Rep. Jim Nussle -LRB- R-IA -RRB- among others . A Los Angeles area native , Frisch now lives in Washington , DC where he currently serves as director of media relations at Media Matters for America , a not-for-profit , 501 -LRB- c -RRB- -LRB- 3 -RRB- progressive research and information center dedicated to comprehensively monitoring , analyzing , and correcting alleged conservative misinformation in the U.S. media . Frisch is openly gay . He is an inaugural member of the WikiQueer Global Advisory Board . ", "Daniel Blaikie , , is a Canadian politician who was elected to represent the riding of Elmwood -- Transcona in the House of Commons of Canada in the Canadian federal election , 2015 . He is a member of the New Democratic Party . He is the son of former Member of Parliament Bill Blaikie and brother of former NDP President Rebecca Blaikie . He was nominated as the NDP candidate for his father 's former riding ahead of the 2015 election . Blaikie defeated Conservative incumbent Lawrence Toet by only 61 votes ; the lowest margin in the country . He was the only non-Liberal elected from a Winnipeg riding . Blaikie is the NDP critic for the Treasury Board and the deputy critic for Ethics in the 42nd Canadian Parliament . ", "Alan Mark Grayson -LRB- born March 13 , 1958 -RRB- is an American politician who was the United States Representative for and a member of the Democratic Party . He previously served as Representative for from 2009 to 2011 . He was defeated for re-election in 2010 by Republican Daniel Webster and was then elected in 2012 for a second , non-consecutive term in the House of Representatives , defeating Republican Todd Long . In 2014 he defeated Republican challenger Carol Platt to win re-election . On July 9 , 2015 , Grayson announced his intention to run in the United States Senate election in Florida , 2016 . He was defeated 59 % -- 18 % in the Democratic primary by fellow Representative Patrick Murphy , who went on to lose the general election to incumbent Marco Rubio . In 2016 , Grayson endorsed Bernie Sanders to be the Democratic nominee for President of the United States . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Carey_Hayes", "Mariah_Carey", "Lee_Daniels", "J._S._Jossey", "Ross_Bagdasarian_Jr." ]

[ "Carey Hayes -LRB- born April 21 , 1961 in Portland , Oregon -RRB- is an American screenwriter and producer . He is the twin brother of Chad Hayes . They are partners in the business and have written most of their work together . The two also appeared in Doublemint Gum commercials in their early years of acting in the 1980s . He has written episodes of Baywatch and Baywatch Nights and has written and co-produced the TV show The Crow : Stairway to Heaven . ", "Mariah Carey -LRB- born March 27 , 1969 or 1970 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , and actress . In 1990 , she rose to fame with the release of `` Vision of Love '' from her eponymous debut album . The album produced four chart-topping singles in the US and began what would become a string of commercially successful albums which solidified the singer as Columbias highest selling act . Carey and Boyz II Men spent a record sixteen weeks atop the Billboard Hot 100 in 1995 -- 96 with `` One Sweet Day , '' which remains the longest-running number-one song in US chart history . Following a contentious divorce from Sony Music head Tommy Mottola , Carey adopted a new image and traversed towards hip hop with the release of Butterfly -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . In 1998 , she was honored as the world 's best-selling recording artist of the 1990s at the World Music Awards and subsequently named the best-selling female artist of the millennium in 2000 . Carey parted with Columbia in 2000 , and signed a record-breaking $ 100 million recording contract with Virgin Records America . In the weeks prior to the release of her film Glitter and its accompanying soundtrack in 2001 , she suffered a physical and emotional breakdown and was hospitalized for severe exhaustion . The project was poorly received and led to a general decline in the singer 's career . Carey 's recording contract was bought out for $ 50 million by Virgin and she signed a multi-million dollar deal with Island Records the following year . After a relatively unsuccessful period , she returned to the top of music charts with The Emancipation of Mimi -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . The album became the best-selling album in the US and the second best-seller worldwide in 2005 and produced `` We Belong Together , '' which became her most successful single of the 2000s , and was later named `` Song of the Decade '' by Billboard . Carey once again ventured into film with a well-received supporting role in Precious -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , and was awarded the `` Breakthrough Performance Award '' at the Palm Springs International Film Festival . Throughout her career , Carey has sold more than 200 million records worldwide , making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time . According to the RIAA , she is the third-best-selling female artist in the United States , with 63.5 million certified albums . With the release of `` Touch My Body '' -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Carey gained her 18th number-one single in the United States , more than any other solo artist . In 2012 , the singer was ranked second on VH1 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Women in Music . '' Aside from her commercial accomplishments , Carey has won 5 Grammy Awards , 19 World Music Awards , 11 American Music Awards , and 14 Billboard Music Awards and has been consistently credited with inspiring a generation of singers . Referred to as the `` songbird supreme '' by the Guinness World Records , she has a five-octave vocal range , power , melismatic style and signature use of the whistle register . ", "Lee Louis Daniels -LRB- born December 24 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film and television producer and director . He produced Monster 's Ball and directed Precious , which received six Academy Award nominations , including Best Director ; the film won two of the awards . In 2012 , Daniels directed The Butler , a historical fiction drama featuring an ensemble cast portraying unique events on the 20th century presidents of the United States at the White House . Daniels is also a co-creator , executive producer and director of the television series Empire and Star , which debuted in 2015 and 2016 , respectively . ", "Jack S. Jossey was an American film producer and businessman . A Seagram stockholder , he helped finance and film many exploitation films during the 1940s , including Mom and Dad and The Prince of Peace . ", "Ross Dickran Bagdasarian Jr. is an American filmmaker and musician , best known for his work on the Alvin and the Chipmunks franchise . He is the son of the franchise 's creator , Ross Bagdasarian Sr. . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ed_and_Lorraine_Warren", "Jeanne_Knoerle", "Benedict_T._Viviano", "Franz_Ehrle", "Holy_Spirit_Adoration_Sisters" ]

[ "Edward Warren Miney -LRB- September 7 , 1926 -- August 23 , 2006 -RRB- and Lorraine Rita Warren -LRB- née Moran , born January 31 , 1927 -RRB- were a married Roman Catholic couple who were highly controversial American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings . Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer who became a self-taught and self-professed demonologist , author , and lecturer . Lorraine professes to be clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband . In 1952 , the Warrens founded the New England Society for Psychic Research , the oldest ghost hunting group in New England . They authored numerous books about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity . They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career . The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting . According to the Warrens , the N.E.S.P.R. utilizes a variety of individuals , including medical doctors , researchers , police officers , nurses , college students , and members of the clergy in its investigations . Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as , or have indirectly inspired , dozens of films , television series and documentaries , including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone . Other adaptations include the 2013 movie The Conjuring , its prequel/spinoff from 2014 , Annabelle , and its sequel , The Conjuring 2 , released in 2016 . Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steve Novella have investigated the Warren 's evidence and found it all to be `` blarney '' . Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Ben Radford concluded that the more famous hauntings , Amityville and the Snedeker 's , did not happen and had been `` invented '' . ", "Sister Jeanne Knoerle , S.P. , -LRB- February 24 , 1928 -- June 10 , 2013 -RRB- was an author , educator and theologian . A Roman Catholic Religious Sister , she was a member of the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods . She was president of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College in Indiana from 1968 to 1983 . Other posts were with the Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities -LRB- board chair , 1979 -- 80 -RRB- and with the Lilly Endowment . ", "Benedict Thomas Viviano , O.P. -LRB- born January 22 , 1940 -RRB- a New Testament scholar and author , is a member of the Chicago Province of the Dominican Order of the Roman Catholic Church . He was on the faculty of the University of Fribourg , Switzerland , as a full professor of New Testament , teaching in the French language . Before teaching in Fribourg , he taught for 11 years at the Ecole Biblique in Jerusalem , and 12 years at Aquinas Institute of Theology in St. Louis . He was vice president of the Tantur Ecumenical Institute for Theological Studies in Jerusalem . He is probably best known for his book The Kingdom of God in History and the St. Matthew section of the New Jerome Bible Commentary . ", "Franz Ehrle , S.J. , -LRB- 17 October 1845 -- 31 March 1934 -RRB- was a German Jesuit priest and a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church . He served as the Archivist of the Secret Archives of the Vatican , in the course of which he became a leading agent in the revival of Thomism in the teachings of the Catholic Church . ", "The Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters are a Roman Catholic religious institute of cloistered nuns . The nuns live a contemplative life , focused on perpetual adoration of the Blessed Sacrament , offering intercessory prayers for the world . Inside the cloister the nuns wear rose-colored habits in honor of the Holy Spirit . As a consequence of these habits those nuns are nicknamed the `` Pink Sisters . '' The congregation was founded in 1896 in the Netherlands by Saint Arnold Janssen , a German diocesan priest who had first founded in 1875 the Society of the Divine Word and in 1889 the Missionary Sisters Servants of the Holy Spirit . Janssen was canonized on October 5 , 2003 , by Pope John Paul II . The first house was established in Pennsylvania , United States in 1915 by Mother Mary Michael -LRB- Adolfine Tönnies -RRB- -LRB- 1862 - 1934 -RRB- , upon the invitation of Archbishop Edmund Francis Pendergast . Currently , there are 22 Houses located in Argentina , Brazil , Chile , Germany , India , Indonesia , the Netherlands , the Philippines , Poland , Slovakia , Togo , and the United States . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gotham_City_Sirens", "Heroes_Rise-COLON-_How_the_Riddler_Got_His_Name", "Gotham_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "List_of_Gotham_episodes", "Ready_for_Your_Love" ]

[ "Gotham City Sirens is an American comic book series was written by Paul Dini with art by Guillem March and published by DC Comics . The term Gotham City Sirens refers to three of the most popular female characters that inhabit Gotham City , which include Catwoman , Harley Quinn , and Poison Ivy . The first issue of the series was released in June , 2009 , as a part of the Batman : Reborn relaunch in all of DC 's Batman titles . Warner Bros. is developing a film with the same title , although it has not been announced if the film will be based on the comic book series . ", "`` Heroes Rise : How the Riddler Got His Name '' is the fifteenth episode and spring premiere of the third season , and 59th episode overall from the Fox series Gotham . The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology . It 's also the first episode with the subtitle `` Heroes Rise '' . The episode was written by Megan Mostyn-Brown and directed by TJ Scott . It was first broadcast on April 24 , 2017 . In the episode , following shooting Cobblepot and dropping his body in the Gotham Harbor , Nygma begins to question what path he will take next , having remembered his words that without Cobblepot , he wo n't be anything else . Nygma decides that he will need something or someone to acknowledge who he really is and begins committing crimes that are related to his riddle games in order to find his true purpose : a real enemy . Meanwhile , Bruce continues his training while Gordon talks with his Uncle Frank for information regarding his father 's death and his role in the Court of Owls . The episode received mostly positive reviews , with critics praising the character development and Smith 's performance . ", "Gotham is an American crime drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters published by DC Comics and appearing in the Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive-produces , along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . Originally the series would have related only Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City Police Department , but the series subsequently included the Wayne character and the origin stories of several Batman villains , including Penguin , Riddler , Catwoman , Poison Ivy , Two-Face , Scarecrow , Mr. Freeze , and Hugo Strange . Gotham premiered on Fox on September 22 , 2014 . In March 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . In May 2017 , Fox renewed the series for a fourth season . ", "Gotham is an American crime-drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters appearing in and published by DC Comics in their Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive produces along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . As originally conceived , the series would have served as a straightforward story of Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City police force . Gotham was renewed for a third season in March 2016 , which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . ", "`` Ready for Your Love '' is a song by English electronic music production duo Gorgon City . It features the vocals from MNEK . It was released on 26 January 2014 as the lead single from their debut studio album Sirens . It entered the UK Singles Chart at number four . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Raja_Hindustani", "Saaya_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-", "The_Plebian", "¿Para_qué_sirve_un_oso?", "Vaah!_Life_Ho_Toh_Aisi!" ]

[ "Raja Hindustani -LRB- translation : Indian King -RRB- is a 1996 Indian blockbuster Hindi-language drama romance film directed by Dharmesh Darshan . It tells the story of a cab driver hailing from a small town , who falls in love with a rich girl . Aamir Khan and Karisma Kapoor play the lead roles . Released on 15 November 1996 , it is a remake of the 1965 Hindi film Jab Jab Phool Khile starring Shashi Kapoor and Nanda . The film 's music is composed by Nadeem-Shravan with lyrics by Sameer . The film went on to win five Filmfare Awards including the awards for Best film and Best Actors , and seven Screen Awards . Raja Hindustani was the third most commercially successful Hindi film of the 1990s . Made on a budget of 57.5 million , the film went on to gross 763.4 million worldwide , becoming the highest-grossing film of the year . The film 's music became popular and was successful especially in central and eastern states of India . Karisma Kapoor was complimented for her looks and performance as Aarti , a rich beautiful sensitive young girl full of dreams and desires . She won the Filmfare Best Actress Award for her role . The film was remade in Kannada as Naanu Naane in 2002 starring Upendra and Sakshi Shivanand in lead roles . The distribution rights are now owned by Red Chillies Entertainment . ", "Saaya -LRB- Hindi : साया , Urdu : سایہ , translation : Shadow -RRB- is a 2003 Bollywood supernatural fantasy film . It is directed by Anurag Basu and stars John Abraham , Tara Sharma and Mahima Chaudhry . The story of the film is adapted from the 2002 Hollywood film Dragonfly . ", "The Plebian -LRB- Spanish : El plebeyo -RRB- is a 1953 Mexican drama film directed by Miguel M. Delgado and starring Rosita Arenas , Raúl Martínez and Chula Prieto . ", "¿ Para qué sirve un oso ? -LRB- What 's a Bear For ? -RRB- is a 2011 Spanish eco-comedy film written and directed by Tom Fernández . The film stars Javier Cámara , Gonzalo de Castro and Emma Suárez . It also stars Geraldine Chaplin and her real-life daughter , Oona . The film premiered on 26 March 2011 at the Málaga Film Festival , this was soon followed by a theatrical release in Spain on 1 April . ", "Vaah ! Life Ho Toh Aisi ! -LRB- Wow ! That 's what life should be like ! -RRB- is a 2005 Bollywood fantasy drama film written and directed by Mahesh Manjrekar and produced by Sangeetha Ahir , starring Shahid Kapoor and Amrita Rao in the lead roles . It was released on 23 December 2005 . It is the first Indian film to be shot in high definition -LRB- HD -RRB- . The film is adapted from Hollywood films such as Ghost and Bruce Almighty . It was the 12th highest grossing hindi film of 2005 and was given the below average verdict at the box office . This film draws inspiration from the 3 films - 1955 Tamil Film `` Mudhal Thedi '' starring Sivaji Ganeshan and Anjali Devi , It 's a Wonderful Life produced and directed by Frank Capra and the Hrishikesh Mukerjee directed Naukri starring Raj Kapoor and Rajesh Khanna . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Punch-Drunk_Love", "Crying_Out_in_Love", "Love_Will_Tear_Us_Apart_-LRB-1999_film-RRB-", "Love_Letters_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Punch-Drunk Love is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson and starring Adam Sandler , Emily Watson , Philip Seymour Hoffman , Luis Guzmán , and Mary Lynn Rajskub . After the release of his previous film Magnolia -LRB- which ran over three hours -RRB- , Anderson stated that he would like to work with Adam Sandler in the future and that he was determined to make his next film ninety minutes long . The film was produced by Revolution Studios and New Line Cinema , and distributed by Columbia Pictures ; it features the video art of Jeremy Blake in the form of visual interludes . The film received positive reviews from critics , with Sandler 's performance receiving critical praise , but just failed to recoup its production budget at the box office . ", "Crying Out In Love is a 2016 Chinese romance film directed and co-written by Kwak Jae-yong , starring Oho Ou , Zhang Huiwen and Yang Zi . The film is an adaptation of Kyoichi Katayama 's 2004 novel Socrates in Love . It was released by Beijing Enlight Pictures on 26 August 2016 . ", "Love Will Tear Us Apart is a 1999 Hong Kong drama film written and directed by Yu Lik-wai , produced by and starring Tony Leung Ka-fai . It was entered into the 1999 Cannes Film Festival . ", "Love Letters is a 1984 American romantic drama film starring Jamie Lee Curtis . The film is directed by Amy Holden Jones which Roger Corman agreed to finance following her success with The Slumber Party Massacre -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . ", "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "John_Moran_-LRB-composer-RRB-", "John_Carmichael_-LRB-composer-RRB-", "Rob_Cantor", "Don_Goodman", "John_Goodman" ]

[ "John Moran is an American composer , author and choreographer . He was born in Lincoln , Nebraska in 1965 . ", "John Carmichael OAM -LRB- born 5 October 1930 -RRB- is an Australian pianist , composer and music therapist who has long been resident in the United Kingdom . One of his best known works is the Concierto folklorico for piano and string orchestra . His works for piano form much of his musical output , although he composes for many other instruments . His work is described as expressive and lyrical . ", "Robert Howard Cantor -LRB- born August 26 , 1983 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and creator of multiple viral videos . He is best known as the yellow-tied vocalist and guitarist of indie rock band Tally Hall . Cantor is also known for his solo work as a comedy musician and viral video creator , particularly from the song `` Shia LaBeouf '' , in which actor Shia LaBeouf is depicted as a cannibalistic serial killer . His other work has included a solo album titled Not a Trampoline , and another viral video , `` 29 Celebrity Impressions , 1 Original Song '' . ", "Donald Ralph `` Don '' Goodman -LRB- born 9 May 1966 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker . His professional career spanned for 20 years , during which he played nearly 600 Football League games and scored 162 goals . ", "John Stephen Goodman -LRB- born June 20 , 1952 -RRB- is an American actor . Early in his career , he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series Roseanne -LRB- 1988 -- 1997 -RRB- , for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993 . He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as Raising Arizona -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Barton Fink -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , The Big Lebowski -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , O Brother , Where Art Thou ? -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Goodman 's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney 's The Emperor 's New Groove -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sulley in Pixar 's Monsters , Inc. -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and Monsters University -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . His other film performances include lead roles in The Babe -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and 10 Cloverfield Lane -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and supporting roles in Coyote Ugly -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Artist -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Argo -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Flight -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , The Hangover Part III -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Patriots Day -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . On television , he has had regular roles on Amazon Studios ' Alpha House and on the first season of HBO 's Treme and has been one of the most frequent hosts of Saturday Night Live , as well as guest roles on series such as Community . John Heilpern of Vanity Fair has called him `` among our very finest actors '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Goldie_Hawn", "Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor", "List_of_accolades_received_by_Walk_the_Line", "Academy_Award_for_Best_Director", "Warren_Beatty" ]

[ "Goldie Jeanne Hawn -LRB- born November 21 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress , director , producer , and occasional singer . She rose to fame on the NBC sketch comedy program Rowan & Martin 's Laugh-In -LRB- 1968 -- 70 -RRB- before going on to receive the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Cactus Flower -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . Hawn maintained bankable star status for more than three decades thereafter , appearing in numerous films such as There 's a Girl in My Soup -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Butterflies Are Free -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , The Sugarland Express -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Foul Play -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Seems Like Old Times -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and the title role in Private Benjamin -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress . Hawn 's later work included further film roles , including appearances in Overboard -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Bird on a Wire -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Death Becomes Her -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Housesitter -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The First Wives Club -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and The Banger Sisters -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . After a fifteen-year hiatus from film acting , Hawn made her comeback in Snatched -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . She is the mother of actors Oliver Hudson , Kate Hudson and Wyatt Russell , and has been in a relationship with actor Kurt Russell since 1983 . Additionally , in 2003 , she founded The Hawn Foundation , which helps underprivileged children . ", "The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with Emil Jannings receiving the award for his roles in The Last Command and The Way of All Flesh . Currently , nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . In the first three years of the awards , actors were nominated as the best in their categories . At that time , all of their work during the qualifying period -LRB- as many as three films , in some cases -RRB- was listed after the award . However , during the 3rd ceremony held in 1930 , only one of those films was cited in each winner 's final award , even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots . The following year , this unwieldy and confusing system was replaced by the current system in which an actor is nominated for a specific performance in a single film . Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937 , the category was officially limited to five nominations per year . Since its inception , the award has been given to 79 actors . Daniel Day-Lewis has received the most awards in this category with three Oscars . Spencer Tracy and Laurence Olivier were nominated on nine occasions , more than any other actor . As of the 2017 ceremony , Casey Affleck is the most recent winner in this category for his role as Lee Chandler in Manchester by the Sea . ", "This is a list of awards and nominations received by Walk the Line . Reese Witherspoon won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as June Carter Cash in Walk the Line . ", "The Academy Award for Best Director -LRB- officially known as the Academy Award for Best Directing -RRB- is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of a film director who has exhibited outstanding directing while working in the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with the award being split into `` Dramatic '' and `` Comedy '' categories ; Frank Borzage and Lewis Milestone won for Seventh Heaven and Two Arabian Knights , respectively . However , these categories were merged for all subsequent ceremonies . Nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the directors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . For the first eleven years of the Academy Awards , directors were allowed to be nominated for multiple films in the same year . However , after the nomination of Michael Curtiz for two films , Angels with Dirty Faces and Four Daughters , at the 11th Academy Awards , the rules were revised so that an individual could only be nominated for one film at each ceremony . That rule has since been amended , although the only director who has received multiple nominations in the same year was Steven Soderbergh for Erin Brockovich and Traffic in 2000 , winning the award for the latter . The Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture have been very closely linked throughout their history . Of the 89 films that have been awarded Best Picture , 63 have also been awarded Best Director . Since its inception , the award has been given to 69 directors or directing teams . John Ford has received the most awards in this category with four . William Wyler was nominated on twelve occasions , more than any other individual . As of the 2017 ceremony , Damien Chazelle is the most recent winner in this category for his work on La La Land . Chazelle also became the youngest director in history to receive this award , at the age of 32 . Two directing teams have shared the award ; Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins for West Side Story in 1961 and Joel and Ethan Coen for No Country for Old Men in 2007 . The Coen brothers are the only siblings to have won the award . ", "Henry Warren Beatty -LRB- née Beaty ; born March 30 , 1937 -RRB- , better known as Warren Beatty , is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards -- four for Best Actor , four for Best Picture , two for Best Director , three for Original Screenplay , and one for Adapted Screenplay -- winning Best Director for Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Beatty is the first and only person to have been twice nominated for acting in , directing , writing , and producing the same film -- first with Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , which was co-written by Elaine May and co-directed by Buck Henry , and again with Reds , which he co-wrote with Trevor Griffiths . In 1999 , he was awarded the Academy 's highest honor , the Irving G. Thalberg Award . Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards , winning six , including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award , which he was honored with in 2007 . Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , his screen debut , and Bonnie and Clyde -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Bugsy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Bulworth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Rules Do n't Apply -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also produced . Arthur Penn , who directed Bonnie and Clyde , described Beatty as `` the perfect producer '' , adding , `` He makes everyone demand the best of themselves . Warren stays with a picture through editing , mixing and scoring . He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen . '' " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Cordilleran_Ice_Sheet", "Ice_sheet", "Mendenhall_Glacier", "Acosta_Glacier", "Ellis_Glacier" ]

[ "The Cordilleran ice sheet was a major ice sheet that periodically covered large parts of North America during glacial periods over the last ~ 2.6 million years . This included the following areas : Western Montana The Idaho Panhandle Northern Washington state down to about Olympia and Spokane All of British Columbia The southwestern third or so of Yukon Territory All of the Alaska Panhandle South Central Alaska The Alaska Peninsula Almost all of the continental shelf north of the Strait of Juan de Fuca The ice sheet covered up to 2.5 million square kilometres at the Last Glacial Maximum and probably more than that in some previous periods , when it may have extended into the northeast extremity of Oregon and the Salmon River Mountains in Idaho . It is probable , though , that its northern margin also migrated south due to the influence of starvation caused by very low levels of precipitation . At its eastern end the Cordilleran ice sheet merged with the Laurentide ice sheet at the Continental Divide , forming an area of ice that contained one and a half times as much water as the Antarctic ice sheet does today . At its western end it is believed nowadays that several small glacial refugia existed during the last glacial maximum below present sea level in the now-submerged Hecate Strait and on the Brooks Peninsula in northern Vancouver Island . However , evidence of ice-free refugia above present sea level north of the Olympic Peninsula has been refuted by genetic and geological studies since the middle 1990s . The ice sheet faded north of the Alaska Range because the climate was too dry to form glaciers . Unlike the Laurentide ice sheet , which is believed to have taken as much as eleven thousand years to fully melt , it is believed the Cordilleran ice sheet , except for areas that remain glaciated today , melted very quickly , probably in four thousand years or less . This rapid melting caused such floods as the overflow of Lake Missoula and shaped the topography of the extremely fertile Inland Empire of Eastern Washington . ", "An ice sheet is a mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50000 km2 , thus also known as continental glacier . The only current ice sheets are in Antarctica and Greenland ; during the last glacial period at Last Glacial Maximum -LRB- LGM -RRB- the Laurentide ice sheet covered much of North America , the Weichselian ice sheet covered northern Europe and the Patagonian Ice Sheet covered southern South America . Ice sheets are bigger than ice shelves or alpine glaciers . Masses of ice covering less than 50,000 km2 are termed an ice cap . An ice cap will typically feed a series of glaciers around its periphery . Although the surface is cold , the base of an ice sheet is generally warmer due to geothermal heat . In places , melting occurs and the melt-water lubricates the ice sheet so that it flows more rapidly . This process produces fast-flowing channels in the ice sheet -- these are ice streams . The present-day polar ice sheets are relatively young in geological terms . The Antarctic Ice Sheet first formed as a small ice cap -LRB- maybe several -RRB- in the early Oligocene , but retreating and advancing many times until the Pliocene , when it came to occupy almost all of Antarctica . The Greenland ice sheet did not develop at all until the late Pliocene , but apparently developed very rapidly with the first continental glaciation . This had the unusual effect of allowing fossils of plants that once grew on present-day Greenland to be much better preserved than with the slowly forming Antarctic ice sheet . ", "Mendenhall Glacier -LRB- also Sitaantaagu -RRB- is a glacier about 13.6 miles long located in Mendenhall Valley , about 12 mi from downtown Juneau in the southeast area of the U.S. state of Alaska . The glacier and surrounding landscape is protected as part of the 5,815-acre Mendenhall Glacier Recreation Area , a federally designated unit of the Tongass National Forest . The Juneau Icefield Research Program has monitored the outlet glaciers of the Juneau Icefield since 1942 , including Mendenhall Glacier . The glacier has also retreated 1.75 mi since 1929 , when Mendenhall Lake was created , and over 2.5 mi since 1500 . The end of the glacier currently has a negative glacier mass balance and will continue to retreat in the foreseeable future . Given that average yearly temperatures are currently increasing , and the outlook is for this trend to continue , it is actually possible that the glacier might experience a period of stabilization or slight advance during its retreating march . This is because increasing amounts of warm , moist air will be carried up to the head of the icefield , where colder ambient temperatures will cause it to precipitate as snow . The increased amount of snow will feed the icefield , possibly enough to offset the continually increasing melting experienced at the glacier 's terminus . However , this interesting phenomenon will fade away if temperatures continue to climb , since the head of the glacier will no longer have cold enough ambient temperatures to cause snow to precipitate . ", "Acosta Glacier is a glacier about 2 mi long flowing north from Thurston Island just east of Dyer Point in Antarctica . It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names -LRB- US-ACAN -RRB- after Alex V. Acosta of the United States Geological Survey -LRB- USGS -RRB- in Flagstaff , Arizona . He is a computer and graphic specialist , and was part of the USGS team that compiled the 1:5,000,000 - scale Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer satellite image maps of Antarctica and the 1:250,000 - scale Landsat image maps of the Siple Coast area in the 1990s . Category : Glaciers of Ellsworth Land ", "Ellis Glacier is a glacier , 4 nmi long , flowing north from Mount Walnum between Gillock Glacier and Jennings Glacier in the Sør Rondane Mountains of Antarctica . It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers in 1957 from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump , 1946 -- 47 , and named for Edwin E. Ellis , aerial photographer on Operation Highjump photographic flights in this area and other coastal areas between 14 ° E and 164 ° E. " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Adam_Lambert", "For_Your_Entertainment_-LRB-album-RRB-", "List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_2012", "Down_on_the_Farm_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Still_in_My_Heart" ]

[ "Adam Mitchel Lambert -LRB- born January 29 , 1982 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and stage actor . Since 2009 , he has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide . Lambert rose to fame in 2009 after finishing as runner-up on the eighth season of American Idol . Later that year , he released his debut album , For Your Entertainment , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . The album spawned several hit singles , including `` Whataya Want from Me '' , for which he received a Grammy nomination for `` Best Male Pop Vocal Performance '' . In 2012 , Lambert released his second studio album , Trespassing . The album premiered at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 , making him the first openly gay artist to top the album charts . In 2015 , Lambert released his third album , The Original High , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . Alongside his solo career , Lambert has collaborated with rock band Queen as lead vocalist for Queen + Adam Lambert since 2011 , culminating in a successful world-wide tour from 2014 to 2016 . ", "For Your Entertainment is the debut studio album by American singer Adam Lambert , which he started to record after the end of the eighth season of American Idol . It was released on November 23 , 2009 by RCA Records . Three singles have been released from the album worldwide : `` For Your Entertainment '' , `` Whataya Want from Me '' and `` If I Had You '' while `` Sleepwalker '' has been released in some countries as the fourth single . `` Fever '' , `` Sure Fire Winners '' and `` Aftermath '' were released as radio-only singles in select countries . The album peaked at number 3 on the Billboard 200 and reached Gold and Platinum status in multiple countries . The album 's second single `` Whataya Want from Me '' became an international hit reaching the top ten in fourteen countries . The album was supported by Lambert 's first concert tour , the 2010 Glam Nation Tour . ", "The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing songs of the United States . Its data , published by Billboard magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan , is based collectively on each single 's weekly physical and digital sales , as well as airplay . Throughout 2012 , a total of 12 singles claimed the number-one position . Although 13 singles topped the chart , singer Rihanna 's `` We Found Love '' , featuring Calvin Harris , had previously spent eight weeks atop the chart in late 2011 , and thus excluded . In 2012 , six acts achieved their first US number-one single , either as a lead artist or a featured guest : Fun , Janelle Monáe , Gotye , Kimbra , Carly Rae Jepsen and Taylor Swift . Two collaboration singles topped the chart , `` We Are Young '' and `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' . Throughout the year , no musical acts achieved multiple number-one singles . Gotye 's `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' , featuring Kimbra , became the year 's biggest-selling single , topping the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 . Carly Rae Jepsen 's `` Call Me Maybe '' and Maroon 5 's `` One More Night '' tied for the longest-running number-one single of the year , both spending nine consecutive weeks atop the chart . Gotye 's `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' was the second longest-running one , topping the Hot 100 for eight consecutive weeks . Both Fun 's `` We Are Young and Bruno Mars ' `` Locked Out of Heaven '' spent a total of six weeks at number one , while Rihanna 's `` Diamonds '' , Kelly Clarkson 's `` Stronger -LRB- What Does n't Kill You -RRB- '' and Taylor Swift 's `` We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together '' , tied with three weeks atop the chart . `` Diamonds '' is Rihanna 's twelfth Hot 100 number-one single , tying her with Madonna and The Supremes as the artists with the fifth-most number ones in the chart 's history . ", "`` Down on the Farm '' is a song written by Jerry Laseter and Kerry Kurt Phillips , and performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw . It was released in July 1994 as the third single from his album Not a Moment Too Soon . It peaked at number 2 in the United States , and number 3 in Canada . ", "`` Still in My Heart '' is the second single from Tracie Spencer 's third album . It failed to make much of an impression and peaked at # 88 on the Billboard Hot 100 and # 36 on Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Singles and Tracks chart in 2000 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "James_Brolin", "James_Thomas_O'Dowd", "Enos_Bronson", "Jim_Plamondon", "James_Whelan_-LRB-bishop-RRB-" ]

[ "James Brolin -LRB- -LSB- ˈbroʊlᵻn -RSB- born July 18 , 1940 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and director , best known for his roles in film and television , including sitcoms and soap operas . He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand . Among other awards , Brolin has won two Golden Globes and an Emmy . He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on August 27 , 1998 . ", "James Thomas O'Dowd -LRB- August 4 , 1907 -- February 4 , 1950 -RRB- was a bishop of the Catholic Church in the United States . He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of San Francisco from 1948 to 1950 . ", "Enos Bronson -LRB- 1774 -- 1823 -RRB- was an American writer and newspaper publisher . He graduated from Yale College . Afterwards , he became the first head of the newly founded Deerfield Academy . Much of Bronson 's career was spent in Philadelphia where as a newspaper editor and publisher he was allied with the Federalist Party . From 1801 to 1804 he published the daily Gazette of the United States . Subsequently , with his partner Elihu Chauncey , he published a semiweekly newspaper , The United States ' Gazette for the Country , from 1804 to 1818 . Bronson was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1815 . Enos Bronson was the son-in-law of the prominent Episcopal Bishop William White . ", "James -LRB- Jim -RRB- Plamondon is a technology evangelist , technical writer and inventor notable for his role at Microsoft , in the 1990s , in systematizing the theory and practice of platform evangelism . ", "James Whelan , O.P. -LRB- December 8 , 1823 -- February 18 , 1878 -RRB- was the second Roman Catholic Bishop of Nashville -LRB- 1860 -- 1864 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Scream_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "The_Scream_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Scream_2", "Bodily_mutilation_in_film" ]

[ "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven . The film stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Matthew Lillard , Rose McGowan , Skeet Ulrich , and Drew Barrymore . Released on December 20 , 1996 , Scream follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro , California , who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface . The film combined black comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as Halloween and Friday the 13th . The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that Scream attempted to subvert . Based partly on the real life case of the Gainesville Ripper , Scream was inspired by Williamson 's passion for horror films , especially Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . The script , originally titled Scary Movie , was bought by Dimension Films and was retitled by the Weinstein Brothers just before filming was complete . The production faced censorship issues with the Motion Picture Association of America and obstacles from locals while filming on location . The film went on to financial and critical acclaim , earning $ 173 million worldwide , and became the highest-grossing slasher film in the US in unadjusted dollars . It received several awards and award nominations . The soundtrack by Marco Beltrami was also acclaimed , and was cited as '' -LSB- one -RSB- of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years . '' It has since earned `` cult status . '' Scream marked a change in the genre as it cast already-established and successful actors , which was considered to have helped it find a wider audience , including a significant female viewership . Scream was credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the 1990s , which was considered to be almost dead following an influx of direct-to-video titles and numerous sequels to established horror franchises of the 1970s and 1980s . These sequels drew decreasing financial and critical success , as they exploited clichés upon which films in the genre had become reliant . Screams success spawned a series of sequels , though only Scream 2 , released in 1997 , achieved a level of commercial and critical success equal to the original film . In the years following the release of Scream , the film was accused of inspiring and even inducing violent crimes and murders . ", "The Scream -LRB- Fəryad -RRB- is a 1993 Azerbaijani war film directed by Jeyhun Mirzayev based loosely on the Nagorno-Karabakh War and Khojaly Massacre . The film stars Jeyhun Mirzayev himself , Haci Ismayilov , and Melik Dadashev . ", "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson . It stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Jamie Kennedy , Laurie Metcalf , Jerry O'Connell , Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber . The film was released on December 12 , 1997 by Dimension Films as the second installment in the Scream film series . Scream 2 takes place one year after Scream and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , now a student at the fictional Windsor College , who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface . Sidney is accompanied by film-geek Randy Meeks -LRB- Kennedy -RRB- , retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley -LRB- Arquette -RRB- and news reporter Gale Weathers -LRB- Cox -RRB- . Like its predecessor , Scream 2 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels . The film was followed by two sequels , Scream 3 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scream 4 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . Following a successful test screening of Scream and the film 's financial and critical success , Dimension moved forward with the sequel while Scream was still in theaters , with the principal cast all returning to star , Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music . The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet , revealing the identity of the killers . Combined with the film 's rushed schedule , the script was rewritten often ; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming . Despite these issues , Scream 2 earned $ 172 million , received several awards and nominations . The film also received positive reviews , with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in terms of quality . Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in Scream although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer . Elfman 's contribution had been specially written for the film , but Zimmer 's score for Broken Arrow was controversially used in the film , replacing Beltrami 's own work . The soundtrack received negative feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success , reaching # 50 on the Billboard 200 . ", "Bodily mutilation in film describes the apparent mutilation for theatrical purposes of a character in a film . Bodily mutilation is most usually portrayed in the context of horror , but is also used in other genres , such as medical dramas or war films . It is used primarily either to shock or fascinate the audience of a film , or to add a sense of realism to a film . Improved special effects in recent decades have seen an increase in the prevalence of bodily mutilation in film . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Levoamphetamine", "4-Iodopropofol", "Oxazepam", "Levoleucovorin", "Benzodiazepine" ]

[ "Levoamphetamine , also known as levamfetamine -LRB- INN -RRB- , -LRB- R -RRB- - amphetamine , - amphetamine , and L-amphetamine , is a central nervous system -LRB- CNS -RRB- stimulant known to increase wakefulness and concentration in association with decreased appetite and fatigue . Pharmaceuticals that contain levoamphetamine are currently indicated and prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder -LRB- ADHD -RRB- , obesity , and narcolepsy in some countries . Levoamphetamine is the levorotatory stereoisomer of the amphetamine molecule . ", "4-Iodopropofol is a drug derived from the commonly used sedative anaesthetic agent , propofol . 4-Iodopropofol has similar effects to propofol on isolated receptors , acting primarily as a GABAA positive modulator and sodium channel blocker , but when given to animals it has only anxiolytic and anticonvulsant effects , lacking the strong sedative-hypnotic profile of propofol . ", "Oxazepam is a short-to-intermediate-acting benzodiazepine . Oxazepam is used for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia and in the control of symptoms of alcohol withdrawal . It is a metabolite of diazepam , prazepam , and temazepam , and has moderate amnesic , anxiolytic , anticonvulsant , hypnotic , sedative , and skeletal muscle relaxant properties compared to other benzodiazepines . Oxazepam was initially patented and marketed in 1965 . ", "Levoleucovorin is the enantiomerically active form of Folinic acid . A study from authors at Georgetown University have shown that there is no safety or efficacy benefit to levoleucovorin . ", "Benzodiazepines -LRB- BZD , BZs -RRB- , sometimes called `` benzos '' , are a class of psychoactive drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring . The first such drug , chlordiazepoxide -LRB- Librium -RRB- , was discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955 , and made available in 1960 by Hoffmann -- La Roche , which , since 1963 , has also marketed the benzodiazepine diazepam -LRB- Valium -RRB- . In 1977 benzodiazepines were globally the most prescribed medications . Benzodiazepines enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid -LRB- GABA -RRB- at the GABAA receptor , resulting in sedative , hypnotic -LRB- sleep-inducing -RRB- , anxiolytic -LRB- anti-anxiety -RRB- , anticonvulsant , and muscle relaxant properties . High doses of many shorter-acting benzodiazepines may also cause anterograde amnesia and dissociation . These properties make benzodiazepines useful in treating anxiety , insomnia , agitation , seizures , muscle spasms , alcohol withdrawal and as a premedication for medical or dental procedures . Benzodiazepines are categorized as either short - , intermediate - , or long-acting . Short - and intermediate-acting benzodiazepines are preferred for the treatment of insomnia ; longer-acting benzodiazepines are recommended for the treatment of anxiety . Benzodiazepines are generally viewed as safe and effective for short-term use , although cognitive impairment and paradoxical effects such as aggression or behavioral disinhibition occasionally occur . A minority of people can have paradoxical reactions such as worsened agitation or panic . Long-term use is controversial because of concerns about adverse psychological and physical effects , decreasing effectiveness , and physical dependence and withdrawal . As a result of adverse effects associated with the long-term use of benzodiazepines , withdrawal from benzodiazepines , in general , leads to improved physical and mental health . The elderly are at an increased risk of suffering from both short - and long-term adverse effects , and as a result , all benzodiazepines are listed in the Beers List of inappropriate medications for older adults . There is controversy concerning the safety of benzodiazepines in pregnancy . While they are not major teratogens , uncertainty remains as to whether they cause cleft palate in a small number of babies and whether neurobehavioural effects occur as a result of prenatal exposure ; they are known to cause withdrawal symptoms in the newborn . Benzodiazepines can be taken in overdoses and can cause dangerous deep unconsciousness . However , they are less toxic than their predecessors , the barbiturates , and death rarely results when a benzodiazepine is the only drug taken . When combined with other central nervous system -LRB- CNS -RRB- depressants such as alcoholic drinks and opioids , the potential for toxicity and fatal overdose increases . Benzodiazepines are commonly misused and taken in combination with other drugs of abuse . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Minor_League_Baseball", "Florida_International_League", "Florida_East_Coast_League", "Sadaaki_Yoshimura", "Gulf_Coast_League_Padres" ]

[ "Minor League Baseball is a hierarchy of professional baseball leagues in the Americas that compete at levels below Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- and provide opportunities for player development and a way to prepare for the major leagues . All of the minor leagues are operated as independent businesses . Most are members of the umbrella organization known as Minor League Baseball -LRB- MiLB -RRB- , which operates under the Commissioner of Baseball within the scope of organized baseball . Several leagues , known as independent baseball leagues , do not have any official links to Major League Baseball . Except for the Mexican League , teams in the organized minor leagues are generally independently owned and operated but are directly affiliated with one major league team through a standardized Player Development Contract -LRB- PDC -RRB- . These leagues also go by the nicknames the `` farm system , '' `` farm club , '' or `` farm team -LRB- s -RRB- '' because of a joke passed around by major league players in the 1930s when St. Louis Cardinals general manager Branch Rickey formalized the system , and teams in small towns were `` growing players down on the farm like corn . '' Major League Baseball and Minor League Baseball teams may enter into a PDC for a two - or four-year term . At the expiration of a PDC term , teams may renew their affiliation , or sign new PDCs with different clubs , though many relationships are renewed and endure for extended time periods . For example , the Omaha Storm Chasers -LRB- formerly the Omaha Royals and Omaha Golden Spikes -RRB- have been the Triple-A affiliate of the Kansas City Royals since the Royals joined the American League in 1969 , but the Columbus Clippers changed affiliations , after being associated with the New York Yankees from 1979 , to the Washington Nationals in 2007 and have been affiliated with the Cleveland Indians since 2009 . A few minor league teams are directly owned by their major league parent club , such as the Springfield Cardinals , owned by the St. Louis Cardinals , and all of the Atlanta Braves ' affiliates except the Florida Fire Frogs . Minor League teams that are owned directly by the major league club do not have PDCs with the parent club and are not part of the reaffiliation shuffles that occur every other year . Today , 19 affiliated minor baseball leagues operate with 244 member clubs in large , medium , and small cities , as well as the suburbs of major cities , across the United States , Canada , Mexico , and the Dominican Republic . Several more independent leagues operate in the United States and Canada . ", "The Florida International League was a lower - to mid-level circuit in American and Cuban minor league baseball that existed from 1946 through July 27 , 1954 . It was designated Class C for its first three seasons , then upgraded to Class B in 1949 for the final 5 1/2 years of its existence . ", "The Florida East Coast League was the name of two American minor league baseball circuits , based on the Atlantic coast of Florida . The first incarnation of the FECL was as a Class D circuit that played from through May 14 , . It shut its doors , along with many other minor leagues , a few months after the United States entered World War II , and , despite the postwar baseball boom , it was not revived . The second Florida East Coast League was a Rookie-class `` complex league '' owned and operated by Major League Baseball clubs . It existed for one season -- -- and was intended to provide a second Florida-based league for 18 - and 19-year-old players , along with the established Gulf Coast League , which is located in southwest and west-central Florida . The FECL of 1972 featured four teams based at minor league training complexes in Cocoa and Melbourne . ", "is a professional Japanese baseball player . ", "The Gulf Coast League -LRB- GCL -RRB- Padres were a minor league baseball team , that played in Bradenton , Florida from 1981-1982 . The club played in the rookie-level Gulf Coast League as an affiliate of the San Diego Padres . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Emmanuel_Macron", "Philippe_Jouvion", "Authie,_Somme", "Thankachan_Emmanuel", "Charles_Millon" ]

[ "Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron -LRB- -LSB- ɛmanɥɛl makʁɔ̃ -RSB- ; born 21 December 1977 -RRB- is the President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra , having assumed these offices on 14 May 2017 . A former civil servant and investment banker , he studied philosophy at Paris Nanterre University , completed a Master 's of Public Affairs at Sciences Po , and graduated from the École nationale d'administration -LRB- ENA -RRB- in 2004 . He worked as an Inspector of Finances in the Inspectorate General of Finances -LRB- IGF -RRB- , then became an investment banker at Rothschild & Cie Banque . Macron was appointed Deputy Secretary-General in François Hollande 's first government in 2012 , having been a member of the Socialist Party from 2006 to 2009 . He was appointed Minister of Economy , Industry and Digital Affairs in 2014 under the Second Valls Government , where he pushed through business-friendly reforms . He resigned in August 2016 to launch a bid in the 2017 presidential election . In November 2016 , Macron declared that he would run in the election under the banner of En Marche ! , a centrist political movement he founded in April 2016 , and won the election on 7 May 2017 . Macron , at the age of 39 , became the youngest President in the history of France . Upon his inauguration , Macron appointed Le Havre mayor Édouard Philippe to be Prime Minister on 15 May 2017 . ", "Philippe Jouvion is a professional researcher , freelance reporter and film producer . He worked for several years with the Cité des Sciences de la Villette in Paris producing films , and a number of his documentaries have won awards . At present he is working as a freelance journalist and is completing a television documentary on the environment . As a journalist , he has mainly treated scientific and medical subjects , as well as tourism . He has published with Editions du Rouergue , in collaboration with Colette Gouvion . ", "Authie is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France . The commune was led by the elected mayor Henri Macron -LRB- the great-grandfather of Emmanuel Macron , current President of France -RRB- , from 1953 to 1964 . ", "Thankachan K. Emmanuel , born as Emmanuel Joseph , is an Indian film producer . His debut production was Kadha Thudarunnu which was directed by Sathyan Anthikkad . ", "Charles Marie Philippe Millon , born on 13 November 1945 in Belley , Ain , is a French politician . A member of the UDF , he was member of the French parliament for Ain and President of the Rhône-Alpes Regional Council . He was Minister of Defence from 1995 to 1997 in Alain Juppé 's government , and led the highly sensitive reform on the professionalization of the armed forces . In 1998 , in order to keep the presidency of the regional council , he agreed on being elected with votes from Jean-Marie Le Pen 's National Front and was subsequently expelled from the UDF . He then created his own party , called `` The Right '' , aiming at federating French libertarians and conservatives , which met limited success . He ran in 2001 for Mayor of Lyon . He has been nominated in 2003 as France 's ambassador to FAO , where he advocates for the development of Africa . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Emmanuel_Macron", "Philippe_Jouvion", "Authie,_Somme", "Thankachan_Emmanuel", "Charles_Millon" ]

[ "Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron -LRB- -LSB- ɛmanɥɛl makʁɔ̃ -RSB- ; born 21 December 1977 -RRB- is the President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra , having assumed these offices on 14 May 2017 . A former civil servant and investment banker , he studied philosophy at Paris Nanterre University , completed a Master 's of Public Affairs at Sciences Po , and graduated from the École nationale d'administration -LRB- ENA -RRB- in 2004 . He worked as an Inspector of Finances in the Inspectorate General of Finances -LRB- IGF -RRB- , then became an investment banker at Rothschild & Cie Banque . Macron was appointed Deputy Secretary-General in François Hollande 's first government in 2012 , having been a member of the Socialist Party from 2006 to 2009 . He was appointed Minister of Economy , Industry and Digital Affairs in 2014 under the Second Valls Government , where he pushed through business-friendly reforms . He resigned in August 2016 to launch a bid in the 2017 presidential election . In November 2016 , Macron declared that he would run in the election under the banner of En Marche ! , a centrist political movement he founded in April 2016 , and won the election on 7 May 2017 . Macron , at the age of 39 , became the youngest President in the history of France . Upon his inauguration , Macron appointed Le Havre mayor Édouard Philippe to be Prime Minister on 15 May 2017 . ", "Philippe Jouvion is a professional researcher , freelance reporter and film producer . He worked for several years with the Cité des Sciences de la Villette in Paris producing films , and a number of his documentaries have won awards . At present he is working as a freelance journalist and is completing a television documentary on the environment . As a journalist , he has mainly treated scientific and medical subjects , as well as tourism . He has published with Editions du Rouergue , in collaboration with Colette Gouvion . ", "Authie is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France . The commune was led by the elected mayor Henri Macron -LRB- the great-grandfather of Emmanuel Macron , current President of France -RRB- , from 1953 to 1964 . ", "Thankachan K. Emmanuel , born as Emmanuel Joseph , is an Indian film producer . His debut production was Kadha Thudarunnu which was directed by Sathyan Anthikkad . ", "Charles Marie Philippe Millon , born on 13 November 1945 in Belley , Ain , is a French politician . A member of the UDF , he was member of the French parliament for Ain and President of the Rhône-Alpes Regional Council . He was Minister of Defence from 1995 to 1997 in Alain Juppé 's government , and led the highly sensitive reform on the professionalization of the armed forces . In 1998 , in order to keep the presidency of the regional council , he agreed on being elected with votes from Jean-Marie Le Pen 's National Front and was subsequently expelled from the UDF . He then created his own party , called `` The Right '' , aiming at federating French libertarians and conservatives , which met limited success . He ran in 2001 for Mayor of Lyon . He has been nominated in 2003 as France 's ambassador to FAO , where he advocates for the development of Africa . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Emmanuel_Macron", "Philippe_Jouvion", "Authie,_Somme", "Thankachan_Emmanuel", "Charles_Millon" ]

[ "Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron -LRB- -LSB- ɛmanɥɛl makʁɔ̃ -RSB- ; born 21 December 1977 -RRB- is the President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra , having assumed these offices on 14 May 2017 . A former civil servant and investment banker , he studied philosophy at Paris Nanterre University , completed a Master 's of Public Affairs at Sciences Po , and graduated from the École nationale d'administration -LRB- ENA -RRB- in 2004 . He worked as an Inspector of Finances in the Inspectorate General of Finances -LRB- IGF -RRB- , then became an investment banker at Rothschild & Cie Banque . Macron was appointed Deputy Secretary-General in François Hollande 's first government in 2012 , having been a member of the Socialist Party from 2006 to 2009 . He was appointed Minister of Economy , Industry and Digital Affairs in 2014 under the Second Valls Government , where he pushed through business-friendly reforms . He resigned in August 2016 to launch a bid in the 2017 presidential election . In November 2016 , Macron declared that he would run in the election under the banner of En Marche ! , a centrist political movement he founded in April 2016 , and won the election on 7 May 2017 . Macron , at the age of 39 , became the youngest President in the history of France . Upon his inauguration , Macron appointed Le Havre mayor Édouard Philippe to be Prime Minister on 15 May 2017 . ", "Philippe Jouvion is a professional researcher , freelance reporter and film producer . He worked for several years with the Cité des Sciences de la Villette in Paris producing films , and a number of his documentaries have won awards . At present he is working as a freelance journalist and is completing a television documentary on the environment . As a journalist , he has mainly treated scientific and medical subjects , as well as tourism . He has published with Editions du Rouergue , in collaboration with Colette Gouvion . ", "Authie is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France . The commune was led by the elected mayor Henri Macron -LRB- the great-grandfather of Emmanuel Macron , current President of France -RRB- , from 1953 to 1964 . ", "Thankachan K. Emmanuel , born as Emmanuel Joseph , is an Indian film producer . His debut production was Kadha Thudarunnu which was directed by Sathyan Anthikkad . ", "Charles Marie Philippe Millon , born on 13 November 1945 in Belley , Ain , is a French politician . A member of the UDF , he was member of the French parliament for Ain and President of the Rhône-Alpes Regional Council . He was Minister of Defence from 1995 to 1997 in Alain Juppé 's government , and led the highly sensitive reform on the professionalization of the armed forces . In 1998 , in order to keep the presidency of the regional council , he agreed on being elected with votes from Jean-Marie Le Pen 's National Front and was subsequently expelled from the UDF . He then created his own party , called `` The Right '' , aiming at federating French libertarians and conservatives , which met limited success . He ran in 2001 for Mayor of Lyon . He has been nominated in 2003 as France 's ambassador to FAO , where he advocates for the development of Africa . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cary_Elwes", "John_Elwood_Price", "Wes_Hampton", "Lucius_Cary,_2nd_Viscount_Falkland", "The_Bishop's_Wife" ]

[ "Ivan Simon Cary Elwes -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛlwɪs -RSB- born 26 October 1962 -RRB- , known professionally as Cary Elwes , is an English actor and writer . He is best known for his roles in films such as The Princess Bride , Glory , Robin Hood : Men in Tights , Days of Thunder , Bram Stoker 's Dracula , Hot Shots ! , Twister , The Jungle Book , Liar , Liar , and Saw . He has also had recurring roles in series such as The X-Files and Psych , and currently stars in the Crackle series The Art of More . ", "John Elwood Price -LRB- 21 June 1935 -- 9 May 1995 -RRB- was an African-American composer , pianist , ethnomusicologist , and music teacher . He composed approximately 600 musical works in a wide variety of genres . His works are widely performed in the United States by professional groups . ", "Wesley Adam Hampton -LRB- born December 8 , 1977 -RRB- is a Christian music singer . He is a tenor for The Gaither Vocal Band . Hampton sang first tenor for the group from 2005 to 2009 , then when it went from a quartet to a quintet , he became the second tenor . He also performs solo concerts . His first personal album was titled `` A Man Like Me . '' Wes also has an album out called `` Out on a Limb '' . Wes is working on a couple new albums currently a hymns album and a regular album . ", "Lucius Cary , 2nd Viscount Falkland -LRB- c. 1610 -- 20 September 1643 -RRB- was an English author and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1642 . He fought on the Royalist side in the English Civil War and was killed in action at the First Battle of Newbury . ", "The Bishop 's Wife , also known as Cary and the Bishop 's Wife , is a Samuel Goldwyn romantic comedy feature film from 1947 , starring Cary Grant , Loretta Young , and David Niven in a story about an angel who helps a bishop with his problems . The film was adapted by Leonardo Bercovici and Robert E. Sherwood from the 1928 novel of the same name by Robert Nathan , and was directed by Henry Koster . It was remade in 1996 as The Preacher 's Wife starring Denzel Washington , Whitney Houston , and Courtney B. Vance . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Legendary_Entertainment", "Wanda_Group", "Interactive_Television_Entertainment", "Franchise_Pictures", "Bardel_Entertainment" ]

[ "Legendary Entertainment -LRB- also known as Legendary Pictures or Legendary -RRB- is an American media company based in Burbank , California . The company was founded by Thomas Tull in 2000 and in 2005 , concluded an agreement to co-produce and co-finance films with Warner Bros. , and began a similar arrangement with Universal Studios in 2014 . Since 2016 , Legendary has been a subsidiary of the Chinese conglomerate Wanda Group . ", "Wanda Group , or Dalian Wanda , is a Chinese multinational conglomerate corporation and the world 's biggest private property developer and owner and the world 's largest cinema chain operator , owning Wanda Cinemas and the Hoyts Group , as well as a majority share of AMC Theatres . The company operates in four major industries -- commercial property , luxury hotels , culture , Internet , finance , tourism , and department stores . It was established in Dalian , Liaoning and is now headquartered in Beijing . It ranked 385th on the Fortune Global 500 List in 2015 . In 2016 its assets amounted to 796.2 billion yuan with operating revenue of 255 billion yuan.Wanda Cultural Industry Group is China 's largest cultural enterprise , with annual revenue of 64.1 billion yuan in 2016 . ", "Interactive Television Entertainment -LRB- ITE -RRB- was a Copenhagen-based Danish company founded in 1988 as SilverRock Productions and renamed to ITE in 1992 . It was best known for developing and producing the Hugo media franchise . ", "Franchise Pictures LLC was an independent motion picture production and distribution company with Warner Bros. . Entertainment , founded by Elie Samaha and Andrew Stevens . They were known for their production in the action film genre . The company also had a short-lived video game arm , Franchise Interactive . As of 2009 , the Franchise Pictures library , along with that of ThinkFilm , is now owned by Orange Holdings LLC . The Franchise Library is currently distributed worldwide by Revolution Studios through Park Circus . ", "Bardel Entertainment , Inc. is a Canadian animation studio founded in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada in 1987 . The word `` Bardel '' comes from the names of its founders , Barry Ward and Delna Bhesania , who are a married couple . It is involved in the acquisition , development , production and distribution of animated programming . Among its more recent animation projects are the Viva Piñata television series , Mack & Moxy , Chaotic , Edgar & Ellen , and Mucha Lucha . Other Bardel projects include a thirteen-part series based on Silverwing and two direct-to-video films based on Mega Bloks Dragons . Another Bardel-produced show , Zeke 's Pad , which has been broadcast in countries such as Australia and Germany , made its Canadian premiere on YTV on January 9 , 2010 . Bardel has more than 300 employees , and 4 buildings in Vancouver . The entertainment company has done animation for many organizations such as the Fox Broadcasting Company , DreamWorks , Warner Bros. , Nickelodeon , Disney , and Cartoon Network . On October 5 , 2015 , Italian animation studio Rainbow S.r.l. acquired Bardel Entertainment . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Web_page", "Dynamic_web_page", "Progressive_web_app", "Web_browser", "Web-to-print" ]

[ "A web page , or webpage , is a document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and web browsers . A web browser displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device . The web page is what displays , but the term also refers to a computer file , usually written in HTML or comparable markup language . Web browsers coordinate the various web resource elements for the written web page , such as style sheets , scripts , and images , to present the web page . Typical web pages provide hypertext that includes a navigation bar or a sidebar menu to other web pages via hyperlinks , often referred to as links . On a network , a web browser can retrieve a web page from a remote web server . On a higher level , the web server may restrict access to only a private network such as a corporate intranet or it provides access to the World Wide Web . On a lower level , the web browser uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol -LRB- HTTP -RRB- to make such requests . A static web page is delivered exactly as stored , as web content in the web server 's file system , while a dynamic web page is generated by a web application that is driven by server-side software or client-side scripting . Dynamic website pages help the browser -LRB- the client -RRB- to enhance the web page through user input to the server . ", "A server-side dynamic web page is a web page whose construction is controlled by an application server processing server-side scripts . In server-side scripting , parameters determine how the assembly of every new web page proceeds , including the setting up of more client-side processing . A client-side dynamic web page processes the web page using HTML scripting running in the browser as it loads . JavaScript and other scripting languages determine the way the HTML in the received page is parsed into the Document Object Model , or DOM , that represents the loaded web page . The same client-side techniques can then dynamically update or change the DOM in the same way . A dynamic web page is then reloaded by the user or by a computer program to change some variable content . The updating information could come from the server , or from changes made to that page 's DOM . This may or may not truncate the browsing history or create a saved version to go back to , but a dynamic web page update using Ajax technologies will neither create a page to go back to , nor truncate the web browsing history forward of the displayed page . Using Ajax technologies the end user gets one dynamic page managed as a single page in the web browser while the actual web content rendered on that page can vary . The Ajax engine sits only on the browser requesting parts of its DOM , the DOM , for its client , from an application server . DHTML is the umbrella term for technologies and methods used to create web pages that are not static web pages . Client-side-scripting , server-side scripting , or a combination of these make for the dynamic web experience in a browser . ", "Progressive Web App -LRB- PWA -RRB- is a term used to denote web apps that uses the latest web technologies . Progressive web apps are technically regular web pages -LRB- or websites -RRB- but can appear to the user like traditional applications or -LRB- native -RRB- mobile applications . This new application type attempts to combine features offered by most modern browsers with the benefits of mobile experience . ", "A web browser -LRB- commonly referred to as a browser -RRB- is a software application for retrieving , presenting and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web . An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier -LRB- URI/URL -RRB- that may be a web page , image , video or other piece of content . Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources . Although browsers are primarily intended to use the World Wide Web , they can also be used to access information provided by web servers in private networks or files in file systems . The most popular web browsers are Google Chrome , Microsoft Edge -LRB- preceded by Internet Explorer -RRB- , Safari , Opera and Firefox . ", "Web-to-print , also known as Web2Print , remote publishing or print e-commerce is a broad term that refers to the practice of doing print business using web sites . Companies and software solutions that deal in web-to-print often bleed into more standard e-commerce and online services like hosting , website design , and cross medial marketing . The growing popularity of the internet and the World Wide Web has opened up opportunities for commercial printers to communicate with their partners and customers to do things like submit print jobs , do online prepress reviews/previews , design things like postcards directly on a website using rich user interfaces , direct cross media marketing and offer services such as variable data printing , photo printing , booklets , marketing campaigns , etc. . Web-to-print sites are available for commercial users or to the general public . A common offering from print houses is public or private online storefronts or catalogues . Web-to-print increasingly calls for a Portable Document Format -LRB- PDF -RRB- workflow environment with output provided by digital printing ; although there is certainly no requirement that fulfillment be accomplished using digital production equipment ; web-to-print is also used today by printers with both offset and digital production facilities . Prepress reviews can be done online , allowing a print house , a client , and possibly a graphic designer to create , edit , and approve computer-based online artwork . Some web-to-print sites offer online print products that replace editing tools like Adobe InDesign where buyers can author work and alter the typeface , copy , images , and layout . These products often include a library of templates for product types , such as post cards , posters , flyers etc. . It is frequently possible for clients to upload their own unique content for automated print production . This may be termed Ad Hoc printing . When a digital press is used for the final output , the template usually is transformed into a PDF file that serves as the ` master plate ' for the digital press . In more traditional printing processes , like offset printing , the template is used to create a plate or plates that are used to produce the final printed product . Web-to-print sites often provide approval mechanism so that managers can approve print requests by their employees . Materials produced by a web-to-print process include business cards , brochures , and stationery , among other printed matter , that can be printed in full color or in black and white on various papers and on various presses . Web-to-print systems are also expanding to handle personalization and distribution of other marketing materials such as presentations , seminars , logo items , and even email and other electronic media . This change is driven by enterprise clients seeking a single repository/tool to manage all marketing efforts including print . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Matt_Bomer", "Charlie_Cox", "Matt_Frackas", "Glenn_Meldrum", "Alan_Blumenfeld" ]

[ "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . ", "Charlie Thomas Cox -LRB- born 15 December 1982 -RRB- is an English actor known for his roles as Matt Murdock / Daredevil in Marvel 's Daredevil TV series by Netflix , Tristan Thorn in Stardust , Jonathan Hellyer Jones in The Theory Of Everything and Owen Sleater in the second and third seasons of HBO 's Boardwalk Empire . ", "Matt Frackas -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- is an American photographer , director and producer based in Los Angeles , California . Frackas is best known as a pioneer of the amateur genre in the Adult industry . Matt founded Mattsmodels.com in 1999 and has since been recognized by the Adult Industry as a leader in his genre . Matt has made news by branching out in 2006 and forming Matt 's Model Network , signing a DVD distribution deal in 2007 with Vivid Entertainment Group , and by merging into a larger content network with Matt 's Money in 2008 . ", "Glenn Baz Meldrum -LRB- October 8 , 1986 in Melbourne Australia -RRB- is an Australian actor , English teacher , Photographer , Reservation Agent , Driver , and Dog Walker . He is best known for his role as Phil Marsten # 1 on `` The Saddle Club '' . Glenn has retired from acting . He taught English at Heidelberg International School in Germany . He eventually moved to Canada . Glenn now works as a photographer , reservation agent , driver , and dog walker . ", "Alan Blumenfeld -LRB- born September 4 , 1952 -RRB- is a veteran American character actor best known for his role in NBC 's TV series Heroes as Maury Parkman , the telepath father of Matt Parkman played by Greg Grunberg , and as Bob Buss in the telefilm 2gether . He has played Greg Grunberg 's father in both Felicity and Heroes . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Syco", "Joseph_L._Walcott", "Cecil_Roderick_Fry", "Corporations_-LRB-Upper_Canada-RRB-", "Syam" ]

[ "Syco Entertainment , often known simply as Syco , is a British entertainment company established by British entertainment mogul Simon Cowell . The company operates a record label , talent agency , film , music , and television production company , as well as a music publishing house . It operates a global joint venture between Cowell and Sony Music Entertainment focused on the production and marketing of music , television , film and digital content . It employs a staff of more than 50 in offices in London and Los Angeles , and manages a string of high-profile television and music brands through partnerships with the label Sony Music and the television production company , FremantleMedia . Syco was initially owned by Simon Cowell , then sold to Sony . But in 2010 , a new company was formed as a 50/50 partnership between Cowell and Sony , keeping the pre-existing name Syco but titled as Syco Entertainment . In 2015 , it was announced that the Syco Entertainment joint venture would be extended for a further 6 years . Retail billionaire Sir Philip Green , a close friend of Cowell , serves as an advisor to the company . Karren Brady , television personality and vice-chairman of West Ham United F.C. , also serves as an advisor to the company . Syco has three main divisions - Syco Music , Syco TV and Syco Film . Syco Music releases recordings from its roster of artists , mostly from Cowell 's television shows , such as One Direction , Little Mix , Leona Lewis , Susan Boyle , Emblem3 , and Fifth Harmony , and others such as Il Divo . Syco TV is responsible for The X Factor and the Got Talent television franchise , which have been produced in 41 and 52 countries respectively , as well as other television projects . Syco Film is involved in the production of films such as One Direction : This Is Us . Syco is also involved in the production of the musical I Ca n't Sing ! The X Factor Musical . ", "Joseph L. Walcott was the first African American to own a nightclub in New England . ", "Cecil Roderick Fry -LRB- 1890 -- 1952 -RRB- was a member of the Fry family who ran the J. S. Fry & Sons confectionery business after the First World War . He was the great-great-grandson of Joseph Fry , the firm 's founder . He was chairman of J. S. Fry & Sons for 28 years , from the retirement of his father in 1924 to his own death in 1952 . After the takeover by Cadbury Brothers in 1935 , he was invited to stay on as chairman even though it was a largely symbolic role since there was no board for him to chair . He first joined the firm in 1909 , and became a director after serving in the Royal Flying Corps during the First World War . He and Sir Egbert Cadbury were charged with finding a suitable location for the new Fry 's chocolate factory -LRB- Somerdale Factory -RRB- , which was built in several stages between 1921 and 1935 in Keynsham , Bristol , the first part in use from 1923 . With Paul Strangman Cadbury , he was a director of Fry-Cadbury -LRB- Ireland -RRB- which set up a factory in Dublin , Ireland , in 1932 . He died on 10 July 1952 and was buried at sea . His wife , Olave , had died in 1949 . He left two sons and a daughter . His estate was valued at # 190,920 gross -LRB- # 165,909 net -RRB- . In his will he wrote , `` I make no charitable bequests . The existing rates of death duties , income-tax , surtax , and other forms of taxation should ensure that provision which in other days was left to private individuals . '' ", "There were two types of corporate actors at work in the Upper Canadian economy : the legislatively chartered companies and the unregulated joint stock companies . These two business forms had different legal standing ; chartered corporations had a `` separate personality '' - they were a legal person quite distinct from its members or shareholders , a legal fiction which protected those shareholders with limited liability . In contrast , joint stock companies were made illegal by the English Bubble Act of 1720 . Joint stock companies were considered extensive partnerships under common law , and English legislation limited these to a maximum of six partners . Without incorporation , the company was not considered a `` separate personality . '' It could not hold property ; this was held by trustees , who usually had to provide a bond or security . Without incorporation , the company could neither sue nor be sued at law . And without incorporation , shareholders were personally responsible for the debts to the company to the full extent of their personal property ; shareholders were not protected by limited liability . There were , then , significant legal hurdles that made the joint stock company an unwieldy form of partnership . Despite the difficulties in the unincorporated joint stock company form , it became increasingly popular in the late eighteenth century in Britain as the means through which public works were carried out . General public feeling was that all corporations , chartered or otherwise , should only be founded for the public benefit . Although a limited number of companies were formed for the purpose of for-profit trade , others were simply a way of controlling forms of common property . ", "Syam is a commune in the Jura department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France . The village is known for the Château de Syam , a large French Empire villa designed by Champennois l'Aîné in 1818 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Soviet_Union", "Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union", "Communist_International" ]

[ "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . ", "The Soviet Union -LRB- -LSB- Сове́тский Сою́з , r = Sovetskiy Soyuz -RSB- -LSB- sɐ ` vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR ; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик , -LSB- sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk -RSB- -RRB- , also known unofficially as Russia -LRB- -LSB- Росси́я , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics , its government and economy were highly centralized in a state that was unitary in most respects . The country was a one-party federation , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital . The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II . In 1922 , the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian , and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin committed the state 's ideology to Marxism -- Leninism -LRB- which he created -RRB- , and initiated a centrally planned economy . As a result , the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . Political paranoia was also fomented around Stalin , and the Great Purge was carried out to remove his opponents from the Communist Party through arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people . Shortly before World War II , Stalin signed the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany , after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939 . In June 1941 , Germany invaded the Soviet Union , opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history . Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad . The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR . The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc which united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955 confronted the Western states which united under NATO in 1949 . Following Stalin 's death in 1953 , a period of political and economic liberalization , known as `` de-Stalinization '' and `` Khrushchev 's Thaw '' , occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev . The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race , with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight . In the 1970s , there was a brief détente of relations with the United States , but tensions resumed with the Soviet -- Afghan War in 1979 . In the mid-1980s , the last Soviet leader , Mikhail Gorbachev , sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika . The Cold War ended during his tenure , and in 1989 , Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments . This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well . The government initiated a referendum , boycotted by some Soviet republics , which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation . In August 1991 , an abortive coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners . The Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down the coup . On 25 December 1991 , Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states . The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union 's rights and obligations and is recognized as the primary legal successor of the Soviet Union . ", "Armenia -LRB- -LSB- ɑrˈmiːniə -RSB- , -LSB- - ˈmiːnjə -RSB- Հայաստան , tr . Hayastan , -LSB- hɑjɑsˈtɑn -RSB- ; Армения Armeniya -RRB- , officially the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic ; -LRB- Armenian SSR ; Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն Haykakan Sovetakan Soc ` ialistakan Hanrapetut ` yun Армя́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика Armyanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialističeskaya Respublika -RRB- , also commonly referred to as Soviet Armenia was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union in December 1922 located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia . It was established in December 1920 , when the Soviets took over control of the short-lived First Republic of Armenia and lasted until 1991 . It is sometimes called the Second Republic of Armenia , following the First Republic of Armenia 's demise . As part of the Soviet Union , the Armenian SSR transformed from a largely agricultural hinterland to an important industrial production center , while its population almost quadrupled from around 880,000 in 1926 to 3.3 million in 1989 due to natural growth and large-scale influx of Armenian Genocide survivors and their descendants . On August 23 , 1990 , it was renamed the Republic of Armenia after its sovereignty was declared , but remained in the Soviet Union until its official proclamation of independence on 21 September 1991 . Its independence was recognized on 26 December 1991 when the Soviet Union ceased to exist . After the dissolution of the Soviet Union , the state of the post-Union Republic of Armenia existed until the adoption of the new constitution in 1995 . ", "The Soviet Union was dissolved on December 26 , 1991 . It was a result of the declaration number 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union . The declaration acknowledged the independence of the former Soviet republics and created the Commonwealth of Independent States -LRB- CIS -RRB- , although five of the signatories ratified it much later or did not do it at all . On the previous day , Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev , the eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union , resigned , declared his office extinct , and handed over its powers -- including control of the Soviet nuclear missile launching codes -- to Russian President Boris Yeltsin . That evening at 7:32 , the Soviet flag was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary Russian flag . Previously , from August to December , all the individual republics , including Russia itself , had seceded from the union . The week before the union 's formal dissolution , 11 republics signed the Alma-Ata Protocol formally establishing the CIS and declaring that the Soviet Union had ceased to exist . Both the Revolutions of 1989 and the dissolution of the USSR also signalled the end of the Cold War . Several of the former Soviet republics have retained close links with the Russian Federation and formed multilateral organizations such as the Commonwealth of Independent States , Eurasian Economic Community , the Union State , the Eurasian Customs Union , and the Eurasian Economic Union to enhance economic and security cooperation . On the other hand , only the Baltic states have joined NATO and the European Union . ", "The Communist International , abbreviated as Comintern and also known as the Third International -LRB- 1919 -- 1943 -RRB- , was an international communist organization that advocated world communism . The International intended to fight `` by all available means , including armed force , for the overthrow of the international bourgeoisie and for the creation of an international Soviet republic as a transition stage to the complete abolition of the State . '' The Comintern was founded after the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference in which Vladimir Lenin had organized the `` Zimmerwald Left '' against those who refused to approve any statement explicitly endorsing socialist revolutionary action , and after the 1916 dissolution of the Second International . The Comintern had seven World Congresses between 1919 and 1935 . It also had thirteen `` Enlarged Plenums '' of its governing Executive Committee , which had much the same function as the somewhat larger and more grandiose Congresses . The Comintern was officially dissolved by Joseph Stalin in 1943 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Stephen_Moyer", "Annie_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-", "Interactions_-LRB-The_Spectacular_Spider-Man-RRB-", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "The_Right_to_Live_-LRB-1935_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Stephen Moyer -LRB- born Stephen John Emery ; 11 October 1969 -RRB- is an English film and television actor and director who is best known as vampire Bill Compton in the HBO series True Blood . Moyer 's first television role was in 1993 as Philip Masefield in the TV adaptation of the play Conjugal Rites , written by actor/playwright Roger Hall . This was followed by the television film Lord of Misrule , filmed in Fowey , Cornwall , which also featured Richard Wilson , Emily Mortimer and Prunella Scales . In 1997 , Moyer made his big-screen debut landing the lead role in the film adaptation of the long-running comic strip Prince Valiant by Hal Foster , working alongside Ron Perlman and Katherine Heigl . ", "Annie is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama film adapted from Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse , Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan , which in turn is based on Little Orphan Annie , the 1924 comic strip by Harold Gray . The film was directed by John Huston , scripted by Carol Sobieski , and stars Albert Finney , Carol Burnett , Ann Reinking , Tim Curry , Bernadette Peters , Geoffrey Holder , Edward Herrmann , and Aileen Quinn in her film debut . Set during the Great Depression , the film tells the story of Annie , an orphan from New York City who is taken in by America 's richest billionaire Oliver Warbucks . Filming took place for six weeks at Monmouth University in New Jersey . The film , released on June 18 , 1982 , received mixed reviews from critics and was nominated for Best Production Design and Best Song Score and its Adaptation at the 55th Academy Awards . Quinn won a Best Young Actress at the Young Artist Awards . A television film sequel , named Annie : A Royal Adventure ! was released in 1995 . In their first film collaboration , Disney and Columbia Pictures produced a made for television version in 1999 . Columbia released a contemporary film adaptation on December 19 , 2014 . ", "`` Interactions '' is the second episode of the animated television series The Spectacular Spider-Man , based on the comic book character Spider-Man created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko . The episode sees Spider-Man confronting the supervillain Electro , whose body was corrupted with electricity after a freak lab accident . Directed by Troy Adomitis , `` Interactions '' was written by Kevin Hopps , who researched all the available comic books he had that featured Electro . The character 's appearance in the episode draws on his traditional comic book style , though designer Victor Cook emphasized the color green and removed the character 's customary star-shaped mask . His voice actor , Crispin Freeman , sought to reflect the character 's declining sanity in his vocal style . `` Interactions '' first aired March 8 , 2008 , on the Kids ' WB block of The CW network , following the first episode . Its 1.4 / 4 Nielsen rating was higher than that of the pilot , `` Survival of the Fittest '' . The episode received mixed reviews ; IGN commented that '' -LSB- w -RSB- hile not as strong as the pilot , the episode had some notable moments '' . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "The Right to Live is a 1935 American drama film directed by William Keighley and written by Ralph Block . The film stars Josephine Hutchinson , George Brent , Colin Clive , Peggy Wood , Henrietta Crosman and C. Aubrey Smith . It was released by Warner Bros. on January 26 , 1935 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "Kevin_Bacon", "Hollow_Man", "Kevin_Costner", "Sleepers" ]

[ "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . ", "Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Kevin Michael Costner -LRB- born January 18 , 1955 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and musician . His accolades include two Academy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , and one Emmy Award . Costner has played Eliot Ness in The Untouchables , Crash Davis in Bull Durham , Ray Kinsella in Field of Dreams , Lt. John J. Dunbar in Dances with Wolves , Jim Garrison in JFK , Robin Hood in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves , Frank Farmer in The Bodyguard , Roy McAvoy in Tin Cup , Jonathan Kent in the DC Extended Universe , and the Mariner in Waterworld . He directed , produced , and starred in The Postman . In television , Costner won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film , and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie for his role as Devil Anse Hatfield in Hatfields & McCoys -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "Sleepers is a 1996 American legal crime drama film written , produced , and directed by Barry Levinson , and based on Lorenzo Carcaterra 's 1995 novel of the same name . The film starred Kevin Bacon , Jason Patric , Brad Pitt , Robert De Niro , Dustin Hoffman , Minnie Driver and Vittorio Gassmann . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry", "Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize", "Rumford_Prize", "Archer_Martin", "Niels_Bohr_International_Gold_Medal" ]

[ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -LRB- Nobelpriset i kemi -RRB- is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 , awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry , physics , literature , peace , and physiology or medicine . This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy . The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10 , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff , of the Netherlands , `` for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions . '' From 1901 to 2016 , the award has been bestowed on a total of 174 individuals , of which four have been women . ", "The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry is an annual prize awarded by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry . The prize was established at the bequest of S. Gross Horwitz and is named to honor his mother . The prize was first awarded in 1967 . As of October 2014 , 47 -LRB- 49 % -RRB- of the 95 prize recipients have subsequently been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine -LRB- 36 -RRB- or Chemistry -LRB- 11 -RRB- . It is regarded as one of the important precursors of a future Nobel Prize award . ", "Founded in 1796 , the Rumford Prize , awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , is one of the oldest scientific prizes in the United States . The prize recognizes contributions by scientists to the fields of heat and light . These terms are widely interpreted ; awards range from discoveries in thermodynamics to improvements in the construction of steam boilers . The award was created through the endowment of US$ 5,000 to the Academy by Benjamin Thompson , who held the title `` Count Rumford of the United Kingdom '' , in 1796 . The terms state that the award be given to `` authors of discoverie 's in any part of the Continent of America , or in any of the American islands '' . Although it was founded in 1796 , the first prize was not given until 1839 , as the academy could not find anyone who , in their judgement , deserved the award . The academy found the terms of the prize to be too restrictive , and in 1832 the Supreme Court of Massachusetts allowed the Academy to change some of the provisions ; mainly , the award was to be given annually instead of biennially , and the Academy was allowed to award the prize as it saw fit , whereas before it had to give it yearly . The first award was given to Robert Hare , for his invention of the oxy-hydrogen blowpipe , in 1839 . Twenty-three years elapsed before the award was given a second time , to John Ericsson . The prize is awarded whenever the academy recognizes a significant achievement in either of the two fields . It has been given 62 times to 79 individuals , and once to a tri-group committee of 21 people . Awardees receive a gold-and-silver medal . Previous prizewinners include Thomas Alva Edison , for his investigations in electric lighting ; Enrico Fermi , for his studies of radiation theory and nuclear energy ; and Charles H. Townes , for his development of the laser . One man , Samuel Pierpont Langley , has won both the Rumford Prize and the related Rumford Medal -LRB- the European equivalent of the Rumford Prize -RRB- , both in 1886 . Because the prize is awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , all of the recipients are American , except for one , John Stanley Plaskett , who is from British Columbia . The most recent award was given in 2008 to Sidney D. Drell , Sam Nunn , William J. Perry , and George P. Shultz `` for their efforts to reduce the global threat of nuclear weapons '' . ", "Archer John Porter Martin , FRS -LRB- 1 March 1910 -- 28 July 2002 -RRB- was an English chemist who shared the 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the invention of partition chromatography with Richard Synge . ", "The Niels Bohr International Gold Medal is an international engineering award . It has been awarded since 1955 for `` outstanding work by an engineer or physicist for the peaceful utilization of atomic energy '' . The medal is administered by the Danish Society of Engineers -LRB- Denmark -RRB- in collaboration with the Niels Bohr Institute and the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences . It was awarded 10 times between 1955 and 1982 and again in 2013 . The first recipient was Niels Bohr himself who received the medal in connection with his 70th birthday . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "South_Island", "Cook_Strait", "Sandwich_Islands", "Ruapuke_Island", "South_Brother" ]

[ "The South Island or Te Waipounamu -LRB- Māori -RRB- is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand , the other being the smaller but more populous North Island . It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait , to the west by the Tasman Sea , and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean . The South Island covers 150437 km2 and has a temperate climate . It has a 32 percent larger landmass than the North Island so is sometimes referred to as the `` mainland '' of New Zealand , especially by South Island residents , but only 23 percent of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live there . In the early stages of European -LRB- Pākehā -RRB- settlement of the country , the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth due to the 1860s gold rushes . The North Island population overtook the South in the early 20th century , with 56 percent of the population living in the North in 1911 , and the drift north of people and businesses continued throughout the century . In prose , the two main islands of New Zealand are called the North Island and the South Island , with the definite article . ", "Cook Strait -LRB- Te Moana-o-Raukawa -RRB- lies between the North and South Islands of New Zealand . It connects the Tasman Sea on the northwest with the South Pacific Ocean on the southeast , and runs next to the capital city , Wellington . It is 22 km wide at its narrowest point , and is considered one of the most dangerous and unpredictable waters in the world . The strait is named after James Cook , the first European commander to sail through it , in 1770 . In Māori it has the name Raukawa or Te Moana-o-Raukawa . Raukawa may mean `` bitter leaves '' . ", "Sandwich Islands was the name given to the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook in 1778 . Sandwich Islands or Sandwich Island may also refer to : South Sandwich Islands , an archipelago , named by James Cook , which is part of the British overseas territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in the south Atlantic Ocean Sandwich Island , a former name by James Cook of the uninhabited atoll Manuae in the Cook Islands in the South Pacific Ocean Sandwich Island , a former name by James Cook of the island Efate in the Republic of Vanuatu in the South Pacific Ocean Sandwich Island Sleeper or Eleotris sandwicensis , a species of fish endemic to the Hawaiian Islands ", "Ruapuke Island is one of the southernmost islands in New Zealand 's main chain of islands . It lies 15 km to the southeast of Bluff and 32 km northeast of Oban on Stewart Island/Rakiura . It was named `` Bench Island '' upon its European discovery by Captain James Cook in 1770 , but has rarely been known by any other name than its Māori name , which means `` two hills '' . The island covers an area of about 16 km ² . It guards the eastern end of Foveaux Strait . ", "For the mountain in Australia , see Three Brothers , New South Wales . For the islands , see South Brother Island -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- . South Brother is a mountain located in Piscataquis County , Maine , in Baxter State Park . South Brother is flanked to the southwest by Mount Coe , and to the northeast by North Brother ; collectively the two are called `` The Brothers '' . South Brother stands within the watershed of the Penobscot River , which drains into Penobscot Bay . The northeast and southeast sides of South Brother drain into a swampy area called `` The Klondike '' , then into Wassataquoik Stream , and the East Branch of the Penobscot River . The west sides of South Brother drain into Roaring Brook , Nesowadnehunk Stream , and the West Branch of the Penobscot River . The Appalachian Trail , a 2170 mi National Scenic Trail from Georgia to Maine , reaches it northern terminus , Mount Katahdin , 5 mi to the southeast of The Brothers . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Maurizio_Delvecchio", "Alfredo_Martinelli", "Luigi_Petrucci", "Giancarlo_Marocchi", "Giovanni_Giacomazzi" ]

[ "Maurizio Delvecchio -LRB- born 22 May 1962 -RRB- is an Italian painter . He was born in Basel , Switzerland into an Italian family . Back in Italy , with his parents , he graduated from the Art School in Ravenna . In 1985 he graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Ravenna . He lives and works in Cesenatico -LRB- FC -RRB- . He participated in the 54 Biennale of Art in Venice in 2011 . ", "Alfredo Martinelli -LRB- 7 March 1899 -- 11 November 1968 -RRB- was an Italian film actor . He appeared in 103 films between 1916 and 1967 . He was born and died in Siena , Tuscany . ", "Luigi Petrucci -LRB- born 13 September 1956 in Naples -RRB- is an Italian film and television actor . Petrucci made his debut in the entertainment world as a stage actor , on stage in numerous Italian cities . By an active career , he finally entered the world of television and films . During his career he has taken part in several television series and TV movies , mainly for RAI productions . ", "Giancarlo Marocchi -LRB- born 4 July 1965 in Imola -RRB- is a former Italian footballer , who played as a central midfielder . Throughout his club career , he played for Juventus , the club with which he won a Scudetto , two Coppe Italia , one UEFA Champions League , and two UEFA Cups ; he also played for his home-town club Bologna , on two separate occasions . At international level , he represented Italy at the 1990 FIFA World Cup , where they finished in third place on home soil . ", "Giovanni Giacomazzi -LRB- 18 January 1928 , in San Martino di Lupari , Padova -- 12 December 1995 , in Milan -RRB- was an Italian footballer who played as a defender . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jamie_Lee_Curtis", "Janet_Leigh", "Love_Letters_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "Wu_Yue_-LRB-actress-RRB-", "Mandy_Moore" ]

[ "Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . ", "Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . ", "Love Letters is a 1984 American romantic drama film starring Jamie Lee Curtis . The film is directed by Amy Holden Jones which Roger Corman agreed to finance following her success with The Slumber Party Massacre -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . ", "Wu Yue -LRB- ; born 10 April 1976 -RRB- is a Chinese actress , best known in film for portraying Li Weihua in Chrysanthemum Tea , Chen Cuifen in Road to Dawn and Li Lianqiao in Former Wife , and has received critical acclaim for her television work , particularly as Wen Lu in Age of Peace and Dong Guilan in The Great China Earthquake . ", "Amanda Leigh Moore -LRB- born April 10 , 1984 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and actress . Moore first came to prominence with her 1999 debut single , `` Candy '' , which peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Hot 100 . After signing with Epic Records , she released her debut album , So Real , in 1999 . It went on to receive a Platinum certification from the RIAA . Her 2000 single , `` I Wan na Be with You '' , became her first Top 30 song in the US , peaking at number 24 on the Hot 100 chart . As of 2009 , Moore has sold more than 10 million albums worldwide , according to Billboard . In 2012 , Moore was ranked # 96 on VH1 's list of `` 100 Greatest Women in Music '' , as well as # 63 on their Sexiest Artists of All Time List . Outside of her musical career , Moore has also branched out into acting . In 2001 , she made her film debut in the comedy Dr. Dolittle 2 , though it was only a minor voice role . Later that year , she co-starred as Lana Thomas in the comedy The Princess Diaries with Anne Hathaway . In 2002 , she made her starring debut with Shane West as Jamie Sullivan in the romantic drama A Walk to Remember , which was based on Nicholas Sparks ' novel of the same name . Moore later voiced Rapunzel in the 2010 animated feature Tangled , and reprised the role in a 2017 television series based on the film . In 2016 , she began starring as Rebecca Pearson in the NBC family comedy-drama series This Is Us for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Petyr_Baelish", "Eärendil", "Kirby_O'Donnell", "Peadar_de_Burca", "Ilmarë" ]

[ "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "Eärendil the Mariner -LRB- pronounced -LSB- - artɛaˈrɛndil -RSB- -RRB- is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien 's Middle-earth legendarium . He is depicted in The Silmarillion , as a child of Men and Elves and a great seafarer who , on his brow , carried the morning star across the sky . ", "Kirby O'Donnell is a fictional character created by Robert E. Howard . He is an American treasure hunter in early-twentieth century Afghanistan disguised as a Kurdish merchant , `` Ali el Ghazi '' . Howard only wrote three stories about O'Donnell , one of which was not published within his lifetime . O'Donnell has , like many Howard characters , the sterotypical `` Black Irish '' combination of black hair and blue eyes . He has a lithe but powerful physique , relying more on agility and wits than strength . Kirby O'Donnell is similar to another of Howard 's characters , El Borak , in many ways . However , O'Donnell seeks hidden treasures in all of his stories while El Borak is more concerned with his own form of justice and stability in Afghanistan . O'Donnell carries a set of distinctive weapons , a scimitar with a bronze hawk-head on the pommel and a `` kindhjal '' -LSB- sic -RSB- . ", "Peadar de Burca is an Irish actor , playwright , comedian . Peadar de Burca is a native of Galway city in the west of Ireland . He rose to fame primarily as a theatre director until he began writing comedy shows that tour extensively around Ireland . His comedic style and writing has often been likened to being more ` American ' than Irish and his TV and radio appearances have often been antagonistic . RTÉ , Ireland 's broadcaster received complaints when he described the Irish Prime Minister as ` Ireland 's answer to Shrek ' . He was once punched by a female audience member during a performance of his comedy show , Why Men Cheat . The show is based on real men 's stories of infidelity and there was confusion over whether de Burca had cheated himself or not . ", "Ilmarë -LSB- - artˈilmarɛ -RSB- is a fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkien 's Middle-earth legendarium . Her name may come from the Elvish word for `` starlight '' . It has been noted that her name closely resembles that of Ilmarinen which is a name shared by both an ancient Finnic sky-god and a character in the Kalevala . Along with Eönwë , Ilmarë is chief among the Maiar , and also the handmaiden to Varda . She is only mentioned briefly in the Valaquenta , where she is described as one of the chiefs of the Maiar . In The Book of Lost Tales she was named Erinti , and was said to be the Lady of Tol Eressëa before she became the daughter of Manwë and Varda . In The Silmarillion , though , she is made by Ilúvatar for the Music of the Ainur . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Henry_Cavill", "Superman_-LRB-serial-RRB-", "Lois_Lane", "Anne_of_the_Thousand_Days", "The_House_Opposite_-LRB-1931_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill -LRB- -LSB- ˈkævᵻl -RSB- born 5 May 1983 -RRB- is a British actor . Cavill began his career starring in the film adaptations of The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and I Capture the Castle -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He later appeared in minor and supporting roles in television shows such as BBC 's The Inspector Lynley Mysteries , ITV 's Midsomer Murders and Showtime 's The Tudors -LRB- 2007-10 -RRB- , then crossed to mainstream Hollywood films such as Tristan & Isolde -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Blood Creek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Immortals -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Cavill starred as Charles Brandon , 1st Duke of Suffolk in the Showtime television series The Tudors ; and in 2008 became the official spokesman for the Dunhill fragrance collection for men . Cavill gained further prominence and international fame playing the titular superhero Superman in the DC Extended Universe starting with the 2013 reboot film Man of Steel , originally the highest-grossing Superman film of all time until it was surpassed by 2016 's Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , where he reprised his role as Superman ; making it his highest-grossing film to date . In 2015 , he co-starred with Armie Hammer in the spy film The Man from U.N.C.L.E. ", "Superman -LRB- 1948 -RRB- is a 15-part black-and-white Columbia film serial based on the comic book character Superman . It stars an uncredited Kirk Alyn -LRB- billed only by his character name , Superman ; but credited on the promotional posters -RRB- and Noel Neill as Lois Lane . Like Batman , it is notable as the first live-action appearance of Superman on film and for the longevity of its distribution . The serial was directed by Thomas Carr , who later directed many early episodes of the Adventures of Superman television show , and Spencer Gordon Bennet , produced by Sam Katzman and shot in and around Los Angeles , California . It was originally screened at movie matinées and after the first three scene-setting chapters , every episode ends in a cliffhanger . The Superman-in-flight scenes are animations , in part due to the small production budget . ", "Lois Lane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics , commonly in association with the superhero Superman . Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster , she first appeared in Action Comics # 1 -LRB- June 1938 -RRB- . Lois is a reporter for the Metropolis newspaper , the Daily Planet , an award-winning journalist and the primary love interest of Superman . Her physical appearance was originally based on Joanne Carter , a model hired by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster , and Siegel 's future wife . For her character , Siegel was inspired by actress Glenda Farrell , the movie star who portrayed Torchy Blane -- a gutsy , beautiful headline-hunting reporter , starring in a series of 1930s films . Siegel took her name from actress Lola Lane . She was also influenced by the real-life journalist Nellie Bly . Depictions of the character have varied spanning the comics and other media adaptations . The original Golden Age version of Lois Lane , as well as versions of her from the 1970s onwards , portrays Lois as a tough-as-nails journalist and intellectually equal to Superman . During the Silver Age of Comics , she was the star of Superman 's Girl Friend , Lois Lane , a comic book series that had a light and humorous tone . Beginning in 2015 , she stars as the protagonist in the young adult novel series , Lois Lane , by writer Gwenda Bond . Lois is among the best-known female comic book characters . She has appeared in various Superman media adaptations . Actress Noel Neill first portrayed Lois Lane in the 1940s Superman film series and late reprise her role in the 1950s television series Adventures of Superman . Margot Kidder played the character in four Superman films in the 1970s and '80s . Teri Hatcher portrayed her in the 1990s television series Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman and Erica Durance in the ' 00s series , Smallville . In the 2006 film Superman Returns , she was played by Kate Bosworth . The character was most recently portrayed by actress Amy Adams in the films Man of Steel -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Anne of the Thousand Days is a 1969 British costume drama made by Hal Wallis Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures . It was directed by Charles Jarrott and produced by Hal B. Wallis . The film tells the story of Anne Boleyn . The screenplay is an adaptation by Bridget Boland , John Hale and Richard Sokolove of the 1948 play by Maxwell Anderson . Anderson employed blank verse for parts of his play , but most examples of this were removed from the screenplay . One blank verse episode that was retained was Anne 's soliloquy in the Tower of London . The opening of the play was also changed , with Thomas Cromwell telling Henry VIII the outcome of the trial and Henry then recalling his marriage to Anne , rather than Anne speaking first and then Henry remembering in flashback . The film stars Richard Burton as King Henry VIII and Geneviève Bujold as Anne Boleyn . Irene Papas plays Catherine of Aragon . Others in the cast include Anthony Quayle , John Colicos , Michael Hordern , Katharine Blake , Peter Jeffrey , Joseph O'Conor , William Squire , Vernon Dobtcheff , Denis Quilley , Esmond Knight and T. P. McKenna , who would later go on to play Henry VIII in Monarch . Elizabeth Taylor makes a brief , uncredited appearance . Despite receiving some negative reviews and a mixed , but complimentary review from the New York Times and one from Pauline Kael , the film was nominated for ten Academy Awards and won the award for best costumes . Geneviève Bujold 's portrayal of Anne , her first in an English-speaking film , was , however , very highly praised , even by Time magazine , which otherwise skewered the movie . According to the Academy Awards exposé Inside Oscar , an expensive advertising campaign was mounted by Universal Studios that included serving champagne and filet mignon to members of the Academy following each screening . ", "The House Opposite is a 1931 British crime film directed by Walter Summers and starring Henry Kendall , Frank Stanmore and Celia Glyn . It was based on the novel The House Opposite by Joseph Jefferson Farjeon . It follows a Police Officer who pursues a gang of blackmailers . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Addison_Montgomery", "Kate_Walsh_-LRB-actress-RRB-", "Grey's_Anatomy_-LRB-season_14-RRB-", "Kate_Patrick", "Nathan_Parsons" ]

[ "Dr. Addison Adrianne Forbes Montgomery -LRB- formerly Shepherd -RRB- is a fictional character on the ABC television series Grey 's Anatomy and Private Practice played by Kate Walsh . Addison is a world-class neonatal surgeon with board certifications in both Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Maternal and Fetal Medicine . Additionally , she is a medical genetics fellow . She works at the Oceanside Wellness Group , a fictional practice located in Santa Monica , California . ", "Kathleen Erin Walsh -LRB- born October 13 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress and businesswoman . Her roles include Dr. Addison Montgomery on the ABC television dramas Grey 's Anatomy and Private Practice , Rebecca Wright on the short-lived NBC sitcom Bad Judge , and Olivia Baker on the Netflix drama series 13 Reasons Why . ", "The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy was ordered on February 10 , 2017 , by American Broadcasting Company -LRB- ABC -RRB- , and will premiere in September 2017 . The season will consist of 24 episodes . The fourteenth season will include the show 's 300th episode , which is the seventh episode of the season . The season is produced by ABC Studios , in association with ShondaLand Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company ; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes . This season will be the first not to feature Jerrika Hinton as Dr. Stephanie Edwards since her introduction in the ninth season , following her departure at the conclusion of the previous season . ", "Kate Patrick is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera , Hollyoaks , played by Natasha Symms . She debuted on-screen during the episodes airing in 1997 . She departed in 2000 and returned for guest appearances in 2002 and 2003 . ", "Nathan Dean Parsons -LRB- born 16 June 1988 -RRB- is an Australian-born American actor , best known for his work in daytime television on the ABC daytime soap opera General Hospital as the character of Ethan Lovett . He also had roles on primetime television shows as vampire James Kent on the seventh and final season of the HBO drama series True Blood , and recently exited the role of werewolf Jackson Kenner on The CW drama series The Originals . Also played the role as extra camera man in the Disney channel movie Starstruck along with his `` The Originals '' costar Danielle Campbell " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "S.League", "2015_Sheikh_Kamal_International_Club_Cup", "Premier_League" ]

[ "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "The S.League is the Singaporean professional league for men 's association football clubs . At the highest level of domestic football competition in Singapore , it is the country 's primary football competition . Contested by nine clubs , it consists of three rounds in which each team plays every other team once . Clubs from Brunei , China , France , Japan and Korea have been invited to take part in the league to raise its level of competitiveness and profile . The S.League is run by the Football Association of Singapore . Seasons run from February to October , with teams playing 24 matches each , totalling 108 matches in the season . It is currently sponsored by Great Eastern Life and Hyundai Motor Company , and thus officially known as the Great Eastern Hyundai S.League for sponsorship reasons . Since the inception of S.League in 1996 , a total of 6 clubs have been crowned champions . Warriors have been the most successful club with 9 titles , followed by Tampines Rovers -LRB- 5 -RRB- , Geylang International -LRB- 2 -RRB- and Home United -LRB- 2 -RRB- . Étoile -LRB- 1 -RRB- and Brunei DPMM -LRB- 1 -RRB- became the foreign club to win the competition in 2010 and 2015 . The current champions are Albirex Niigata -LRB- S -RRB- , who won the title in the 2016 season . ", "The 2015 Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup , also known as Sheikh Kamal Gold Cup 2015 , was the first edition of Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup , an international club football tournament hosted by the Chittagong Abahani in association with the Bangladesh Football Federation . This tournament took place at the M. A. Aziz Stadium from 20 October 2015 to 30 October 2015 in the port city of Chittagong . Participation fees for each team was 5000 . Chittagong Abahani won the inaugural edition of the tournament by defeating East Bengal F.C. 3 -- 1 . ", "The Premier League is an English professional league for men 's association football clubs . At the top of the English football league system , it is the country 's primary football competition . Contested by 20 clubs , it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League -LRB- EFL ; known as `` The Football League '' before 2016 -- 17 -RRB- . Welsh clubs that compete in the English football league system can also qualify . The Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders . Seasons run from August to May . Teams play 38 matches each -LRB- playing each team in the league twice , home and away -RRB- , totalling 380 matches in the season . Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons ; others during weekday evenings . It is colloquially known as the Premiership and outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League -LRB- EPL -RRB- . The competition formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League , which was founded in 1888 , and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal . The deal was worth # 1 billion a year domestically as of 2013 -- 14 , with BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively . The league generates $ 2.2 billion per year in domestic and international television rights . In 2014/15 , teams were apportioned revenues of # 1.6 billion . The Premier League is the most-watched sports league in the world , broadcast in 212 territories to 643 million homes and a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people . In the 2014 -- 15 season , the average Premier League match attendance exceeded 36,000 , second highest of any professional football league behind the Bundesliga 's 43,500 . Most stadium occupancies are near capacity . The Premier League ranks third in the UEFA coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons . While 47 clubs have competed since the inception of the Premier League in 1992 , only six have won the title : Manchester United -LRB- 13 -RRB- , Chelsea -LRB- 5 -RRB- , Arsenal -LRB- 3 -RRB- , Manchester City -LRB- 2 -RRB- , Blackburn Rovers -LRB- 1 -RRB- and Leicester City -LRB- 1 -RRB- . The current champions are Chelsea , who secured the 2016 -- 17 title in early May 2017 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Samsung", "Hansol", "CJ_Group", "USNS_Marine_Fiddler_-LRB-T-AK-267-RRB-", "People's_Commissariat_of_the_Shipbuilding_Industry_of_the_USSR" ]

[ "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "Hansol is a South Korean conglomerate , or chaebol . Its main operations are construction , electronics , tourism , chemicals , household interiors , paper products , telecom , and logistics . Hansol used to be a part of Samsung Group , and is still owned by one of the relatives of the Samsung and Shinsegae family . ", "CJ Corporation is a South Korean conglomerate holding company headquartered in Seoul . It comprises numerous businesses in various industries of food and food service , pharmaceutics and biotechnology , entertainment and media , home shopping and logistics . CJ Group was originally a branch of Samsung until it separated in the 1990s . CJ comes from ` Cheil Jedang ' -LRB- Hangul : 제일 제당 -RRB- , which can literally mean `` first sugar manufacture '' , the industry where it originally started . Notable CJ subsidiaries include CJ Cheil Jedang , CJ Entertainment & Media -LRB- TV Broadcasting and Film production -RRB- , and CJ CGV -LRB- Cinema Chain -RRB- . ", "USNS Marine Fiddler was a Alchiba-Class Cargo Ship that served the United States Merchant Marine during the Korean and Vietnam war . Laid down on 15 December 1944 as a Maritime Commission type C4-S-A3 hull , under Maritime Commission contract -LRB- MC hull 753 -RRB- , she was built at Sun Shipbuilding and Drydock Company in Chester , Pennsylvania . She was launched on 15 May 1945 and delivered 31 August 1945 . Operated by Agwillines , Inc. , she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet in Suisun Bay , California on 23 May 1946 . ", "People 's Commissariat of the Shipbuilding Industry of the USSR -LRB- Народный комиссариат судостроительной промышленности CCCP -RRB- was one of the central offices in the Soviet Union , the equivalent of a ministry , which oversaw the production of shipbuilding . January 11 , 1939 the current People 's Commissariat of Defence Industry of the USSR was divided into several departments , including II Main Board responsibility for shipbuilding , transformed into the People 's Commissariat of the Shipbuilding Industry . Resort oversaw the work of 41 shipyards and manufacturing plants , also 10 design offices . In 1939 it employed 173,284 workers . March 15 , 1946 the office was renamed the Ministry of Shipbuilding Industry of the USSR -LRB- Министерство судостроительной промышленности CCCP -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Milk_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Gary_Ross", "Bread_and_Milk", "Spilt_Milk", "The_Hot_Rock_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk , who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California , as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors . Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black , the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White , a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds . Ultimately , it received eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , winning two for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Penn and Best Original Screenplay for Black . Attempts to put Milk 's life to film followed a 1984 documentary of his life and the aftermath of his assassination , titled The Times of Harvey Milk , which was loosely based upon Randy Shilts 's biography , The Mayor of Castro Street -LRB- the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1984 , and was awarded Special Jury Prize at the first Sundance Film Festival , among other awards -RRB- . Various scripts were considered in the early 1990s , but projects fell through for different reasons , until 2007 . Much of Milk was filmed on Castro Street and other locations in San Francisco , including Milk 's former storefront , Castro Camera . Milk begins on Harvey Milk 's 40th birthday -LRB- in 1970 -RRB- , when he was living in New York City and had not yet settled in San Francisco . It chronicles his foray into city politics , and the various battles he waged in the Castro neighborhood as well as throughout the city , and political campaigns to limit the rights of gay people in 1977 and 1978 run by Anita Bryant and John Briggs . His romantic and political relationships are also addressed , as is his tenuous affiliation with troubled Supervisor Dan White ; the film ends with White 's double homicide of Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film 's release was tied to the 2008 California voter referendum on gay marriage , Proposition 8 , when it made its premiere at the Castro Theatre two weeks before election day . ", "Gary Ross -LRB- born November 3 , 1956 -RRB- is an American film director , writer , and author . He directed the film The Hunger Games , as well as Pleasantville and the Best Picture nominated Seabiscuit . ", "Bread and Milk -LRB- Slovene : Kruh in mleko -RRB- is a 2001 Slovene film directed by Jan Cvitkovič . It was Slovenia 's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film , but was not accepted as a nominee . ", "Spilt Milk , a play on the idiom there 's no point crying over spilt milk , may refer to : Spilt Milk -LRB- Jellyfish album -RRB- , 1993 Spilt Milk -LRB- Kristina Train album -RRB- , 2009 Spilt Milk -LRB- novel -RRB- , 2009 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- A music piece composed by Stefan Abingdon -RRB- 2011 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- American Horror Story -RRB- , a 2013 television episode ", "The Hot Rock is a 1972 American comedy crime caper film directed by Peter Yates from a screenplay by William Goldman , based on Donald E. Westlake 's novel of the same name , which introduced his long-running John Dortmunder character . The film stars Robert Redford , George Segal , Ron Leibman , Paul Sand , Moses Gunn and Zero Mostel . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Shannon_Lee", "List_of_works_by_Lee_Kelly", "Lee_Lik-chi", "Sally_Ball", "Lee_Maynard" ]

[ "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Lee Kelly is an American artist . ", "Lee Lik-chi -LRB- born May 10 , 1961 -RRB- is a Hong Kong-based actor , film director and screenplay writer . He is best known for his collaborations with Stephen Chow . He is also an active contributor to local education , lecturing and organizing filmmaking programs to students . ", "Sara Louise `` Sally '' Ball is an American poet , editor , and professor . She is the author of Annus Mirabilis -LRB- Barrow Street Press , 2005 -RRB- . Her poems and essays have appeared in literary journals and magazines including American Poetry Review , Harvard Review , Pleiades , Ploughshares , Rivendell , Slate , Threepenny Review , Salmagundi , The Southwest Review , The Threepenny Review , Yale Review , and the Review of Contemporary Fiction . She earned her B.A. from Williams College , and her M.F.A. from Warren Wilson College . She taught at Beloit College , and worked at Washington University 's International Writers Center . She is associate director of Four Way Books . She teaches at Arizona State University . In 1993 , she married T. M. McNally ; they have three children . ", "Lee Maynard -LRB- born 1936 -RRB- is an American novelist , short story writer , and journalist born in the small town of Crum , West Virginia . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "New_Jersey_Turnpike", "Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey", "List_of_U.S._Routes_in_New_Jersey", "List_of_turnpikes_in_New_Jersey", "Five_Corners,_Jersey_City" ]

[ "The New Jersey Turnpike -LRB- NJTP -RRB- , colloquially known to New Jerseyans as `` the Turnpike '' , is a toll road in New Jersey , maintained by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority . According to the International Bridge , Tunnel and Turnpike Association , the Turnpike is the nation 's sixth-busiest toll road and is one of the most heavily traveled highways in the United States . Having a total length of 122.40 mi , the Turnpike 's southern terminus begins at Interstate 295 -LRB- I-295 -RRB- near the border of Pennsville and Carneys Point Townships in Salem County , one mile east of the Delaware Memorial Bridge . Its northern terminus is located at the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee , Bergen County . The Turnpike is a major thoroughfare providing access to various localities in New Jersey , as well as Delaware , Pennsylvania , and New York . The route divides into four roadways between exit 6 and exit 14 , with the inner lanes restricted to carrying only cars , and with the outer lanes for cars , trucks and buses . The northern part of the mainline turnpike , along with the entirety of its extensions and spurs , is part of the Interstate Highway System , designated as I-95 between exit 6 and its northern end . South of exit 6 , it has the unsigned Route 700 designation . There are two extensions and two spurs , including the Newark Bay Extension at exit 14 , which carries I-78 ; the Pennsylvania Turnpike Extension -LRB- officially the Pearl Harbor Memorial Turnpike Extension -RRB- at exit 6 ; and the Eastern Spur and the Western Spur at the turnpike 's northernmost end . Construction of the mainline from conceptualization to completion took 23 months , from 1950 to 1952 . It was officially opened to traffic in November 1951 , between its southern terminus and exit 10 . The Turnpike has 12 ft lanes , 10 ft shoulders , 13 rest areas named after notable residents of New Jersey , and unusual exit signage that was considered the pinnacle of highway building in the 1950s . The Interstate Highway System took some of its design guidelines by copying the Turnpike 's design guidelines . To some degree , the Turnpike is considered iconic in pop culture , having been referenced in music , film and television . ", "The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey -LRB- PANYNJ -RRB- is a joint venture between the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey , established in 1921 through an interstate compact authorized by the United States Congress . The Port Authority oversees much of the regional transportation infrastructure , including bridges , tunnels , airports , and seaports , within the geographical jurisdiction of the Port of New York and New Jersey . This 1,500 mi2 port district is generally encompassed within a 25 mi radius of the Statue of Liberty National Monument . The Port Authority is headquartered at 4 World Trade Center and is a member of the Real Estate Board of New York . The Port Authority operates the Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal , which handled the third-largest volume of shipping among all ports in the United States in 2004 and the largest on the Eastern Seaboard . The Port Authority also operates Hudson River crossings , including the Holland Tunnel , Lincoln Tunnel , and George Washington Bridge connecting New Jersey with Manhattan , and three crossings that connect New Jersey with Staten Island . The Port Authority Bus Terminal and the PATH rail system are also run by the Port Authority , as well as LaGuardia Airport , John F. Kennedy International Airport , Newark Liberty International Airport , Teterboro Airport , Stewart International Airport and Atlantic City International Airport . The agency has its own 1,600-member Port Authority Police Department . ", "The following are US Routes in New Jersey . __ TOC __ ", "This is a list of turnpike roads , built and operated by private companies in exchange for the privilege of collecting a toll , in the U.S. state of New Jersey , mainly in the 19th century . While most of the roads are now maintained as free public roads , some have been abandoned . -RCB- | Allentown - Imlaystown | CR 526 | - | Belleville Bridge and Turnpike Road Association | | | | - | Belleville Turnpike | | Belleville - Kearny | Route 7 | - | Belleville and Newark Plank Road | | | | - | Bergen Turnpike | | Hackensack - Ridgefield - Hoboken | Hudson Street , Bergen Turnpike , U.S. Route 1/9 , Bergen Turnpike , Hackensack Plank Road | - | Berlin and Haddonfield Turnpike | | Berlin - Haddonfield | CR 561 | - | Beverly and Charleston Turnpike | | | | - | Beverly and Mount Holly Plank Road or Turnpike | | Beverly - Rancocas - Mount Holly | Mount Holly Road , Beverly Rancocas Road , Rancocas Road | - | Beverly and Riverton Turnpike and Bridge Company | | | | - | Bordentown and Columbus Turnpike | | Bordentown - Columbus - Chambers Corners | U.S. Route 206 | - | Bordentown and Crosswicks Turnpike | | Bordentown - Crosswicks - North Crosswicks ; branch to Chesterfield - New Egypt | CR 528 , Bordentown Crosswicks Road ; CR 528 | - | Bordentown and Drawbridge Turnpike | | Bordentown - White Horse | US 206 | - | Bordentown and Hornerstown Turnpike | | Bordentown - Chesterfield - Hornerstown | County Route 528 , Arneytown Chesterfield Road , Arneytown Hornerstown Road | - | Bordentown and South Amboy Turnpike | | Bordentown - Washington - Hightstown - Cranbury - Jamesburg - Spotswood - South Amboy | U.S. Route 130 , Route 33 , Main Street , County Route 535 , Bordentown Turnpike , County Route 615 | - | Bricksburg and Point Pleasant Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Deerfield Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Fairfield Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Fairton | Bridgeton Fairton Road | - | Bridgeton and Marlton Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Millville Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Millville | Route 49 | - | Burlington Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Burlington and Beverly Turnpike | | Burlington - Beverly | County Route 543 | - | Burlington and Columbus Turnpike | | Burlington - Columbus - Tilghmans Corner | CR 543 , Mt. Pleasant Road | - | Burlington and Jacksonville Turnpike | | | | - | Burlington and Mount Holly Turnpike | | Burlington - Mount Holly | County Route 541 | - | Burlington and Willingboro Turnpike | | Burlington - Willingboro | Salem Road | - | Camden and Atlantic Turnpike | | | | - | Camden and Blackwoodtown Turnpike | | Camden - Mount Ephraim - Blackwood | Route 168 | - | Camden , Ellisburg and Marlton Turnpike | | Camden - Marlton | Route 70 | - | Camden and Gloucester City Turnpike | | | | - | Cape Island Turnpike | | Cape May Point - Cape May | Sunset Boulevard | - | Cape May Turnpike | | Cape May - Cape May Court House | U.S. Route 9 | - | Cape May Boulevard Turnpike | | | | - | Centreton Turnpike | | | | - | Coleville and Carpenter 's Point Turnpike | | Colesville Wantage Twp , Montague Twp | Route 23 | - | Columbia and Walpack Turnpike | | Columbia - Millbrook - Walpack - Tuttles Corner | Interstate 80 , Old Mine Road , Mountain Road , Brook Road | - | Columbus and Kinkora Turnpike | | Kinkora - Columbus | Kinkora Road , Hedding Road | - | Columbus and Wrightstown Turnpike | | | | - | County Line Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Ten Mile Run | | - | Crosswicks and Trenton Turnpike | | Crosswicks - Trenton | Broad Street , County Route 524 | - | Deal and Squan Bridge Turnpike | | Deal - Asbury Park - Belmar - Lake Como | Route 71 | - | Deckertown and Newton Turnpike | | Sussex - Newton | Loomis Avenue , County Route 565 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Delaware and Jobstown Rail or McAdamised Road | | | | - | Dover Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Dutch Lane and Marlboro Turnpike | | | | - | East Brunswick and New Brunswick Turnpike | | | | - | Eatontown and Sea Shore Turnpike | | Eatontown - Long Branch | County Route 537 | - | Eatontown and Squan Turnpike | | | | - | Elizabeth and Rahway Plank Road | | | | - | Englewood Dock and Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown Turnpike | | | | - | Essex and Middlesex Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Metuchen - Rahway - Elizabeth - Newark | Route 27 , Northeast Corridor right-of-way , Broad Street | - | Ewing and Hopewell Turnpike | | | | - | Farmers ' Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Farmingdale and Squankum Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Freehold Plank or Turnpike Road | | Florence - Freehold | | - | Florence and Jobstown Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Keyport Plank Road | | Union Beach - Morganville | County Route 39 , County Route 3 | Was planned to reach Florence | - | Forked River and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Franklin Turnpike | | Ho-Ho-Kus - Allendale - Mahwah - New York -LRB- Orange Turnpike -RRB- | Franklin Turnpike , County Route 507 | - | Freehold and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | Freehold - Colts Neck | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Englishtown Turnpike | | Freehold - Englishtown | County Route 522 | - | Freehold and Howell Plank Road | | Freehold - Howell | Route 79 , U.S. Route 9 , County Route 524 | - | Freehold and Jerseyville Turnpike | | | Jerseyville Avenue , Route 33 | - | Freehold and Smithville Plank Road | | | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Smithville Turnpike | | | County Route 537 | - | Georgetown and Franklin Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Rocky Hill - Hopewell - Lambertville - Pennsylvania | Route 27 , County Route 518 | - | Glassboro and Carpenter 's Landing Turnpike | | Glassboro - Mantua | | - | Glassboro and Malaga Turnpike | | Glassboro - Clayton - Franklinville - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Gloucester Turnpike | | | | - | Gloucester and Salem Turnpike | | | | - | Good Intent and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Godwinville and Paterson McAdamized Road | | | | - | Gravelly Ridge Turnpike | | Jericho - Woods Upper Mill | Jericho Road | - | Great and Little Egg Harbor Turnpike | | | | - | Hackensack and Fort Lee Turnpike | | Hackensack - Fort Lee | Fort Lee Road , Main Street | - | Hackensack and Harrington Plank Road | | Ridgefield Park - Teaneck - Dumont - New York | Teaneck Road , Washington Avenue , Schraalenburgh Road , Tappan Road | - | Hackensack and Paterson Turnpike | | Paterson - Elmwood Park - Saddle Brook - Hackensack | Market Street , Essex Street | - | Hackensack Plank Road | | Bergen Turnpike | | - | Haddonfield and Camden Turnpike | | Haddonfield - Camden | County Route 561 | - | Hainesport , Lumberton and Vincentown Turnpike | | Hainesport - Lumberton - Vincentown | Chestnut Street , Landing Street | - | Highlands and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Navesink Beach -LRB- Highlands Station -RRB- - Sea Bright | Route 36 | - | Hightstown and Allentown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Imlaystown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Manalapanville Turnpike | | Hightstown - Manalapan | Route 33 | - | Hightstown and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Princeton Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Robbinsville Turnpike | | | | - | Hoboken and Hudson River Turnpike | | | | - | Holmdel and Keyport Turnpike | | Holmdel - Keyport | County Route 4 | - | Holmdel and Middletown Point Turnpike | | Holmdel - Matawan | Route 34 | - | Hope and Hackettstown Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Hopewell and Ewing Turnpike | | Trenton - Ewing - Pennington | Route 31 | - | Howell Turnpike | | | | - | Hudson and Bergen Plank Road | | | | - | Hudson and Hackensack Roadway | | | | - | Hunterdon and Sussex Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jefferson Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Acquackanonk Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Bergen Point Plank Road | | Jersey City - Bayonne - Bergen Point | Grand Street , Ocean Avenue , Broadway | - | Keyport and Middletown Turnpike | | | Route 35 | - | Keyport and Oak Grove Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Broadway , Lloyd Road , Line Road | - | Lambertville and Flemington Plank Road | | | | - | Lambertville and Flemington Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Ringoes Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Rocky Hill Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrence Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrenceville , Berkeley and Thorofare Turnpike | | | | - | Leedsville and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | | | - | Long Beach Turnpike | | Manahawkin - Ship Bottom | Route 72 | - | Long Branch and Deal Turnpike | | Deal - Long Branch | Monmouth Road | - | Long Branch and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Sea Bright - Long Branch | Route 36 | - | Long-a-coming and Chew 's Landing Turnpike | | Berlin -LRB- Long-a-coming -RRB- - Clementon - Chews Landing | Clementon Road , Berlin Road , Chews Landing Road | - | Longacoming , May 's Landing and Tuckerton Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapan and Freehold Turnpike | | Manalapan - Freehold | Route 33 ; County Route 24 | - | Manalapan and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | Manalapan - Morganville | County Route 3 | - | Manalapan Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapanville and Englishtown Turnpike | | Manalapan - Englishtown | County Route 527 Alternate | - | Manalapanville and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Mantua Creek and Red Bank Turnpike | | | | - | Marlborough and Quinton 's Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Matawan and Holmdel Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Bethany Road , Church Street | - | Mechanicsville and Oceanville Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Indiantown Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Tuckerton Turnpike | | Medford - Tuckerton | County Route 541 , Stokes Road , Iron Pipe Road , Chatsworth Road , Stage Road | - | Middlesex and Monmouth Turnpike | | | County Route 516 | - | Middletown Turnpike | | Middletown - Red Bank | Route 35 | - | Middletown and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Middletown and Keyport Turnpike | | Keyport - Middletown | Route 35 | - | Milltown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Buckshutem Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Malaga Road | | Millville - Vineland - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Millville and Mauricetown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville , Vineland and Carlsburg Turnpike | | | | - | Monmouth County Plank Road | | Freehold - Matawan - Keyport | Route 79 , County Route 516 , County Route 6 | - | Moorestown and Camden Turnpike | | Moorestown - Camden | County Route 537 | - | Moorestown and Mount Laurel Turnpike | | Moorestown - Mount Laurel | | - | Morris Turnpike | | Elizabeth - Union - Morristown - Netcong - Newton - Culver 's Gap | Route 82 , Route 124 , Sussex Turnpike , Route 10 , U.S. Route 46 , U.S. Route 206 , County Route 519 , Morris Turnpike | - | Morristown and Baskingridge Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Eayrestown Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Jobstown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Jobstown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly , Lumberton and Medford Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Lumberton - Medford | County Route 541 | - | Mount Holly and Moorestown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Moorestown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton South Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Hope and Longwood Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Mullica Hill and Camden Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Mantua - Woodbury | Route 45 | - | Mullica Hill and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Pole Tavern Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Red Bank Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodstown Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Woodstown | Route 45 | - | Navesink Turnpike | | | | - | Newark Plank Road and Ferry | | Jersey City - Newark | Newark Avenue , Communipaw Ave/U . S. Route 1/9 Truck , Ferry Street | - | Newark Turnpike | | Jersey City - Harrison - Newark | Newark Avenue , Route 7 , County Route 508 | - | Newark and Clinton Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Elizabeth Plank Road | | Newark - Elizabeth | NJ 27 | - | Newark and Elizabethtown Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Morris Turnpike | | Newark - South Orange - Morristown | County Route 510 | - | Newark and Mount Pleasant Turnpike | | Newark - West Orange - Dover | Route 10 | - | Newark and Pompton Turnpike | | Newark - Bloomfield - Montclair - Singac - Riverdale ; Montclair - Caldwell - Pine Brook | County Route 506 Spur , County Route 506 , Route 23 , Newark Pompton Turnpike ; County Route 506 | - | New Brunswick and Cranbury Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Cranbury - Cranbury Station | | - | New Brunswick and Middleburgh Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Egypt and Manchester Turnpike | | | | - | New Germantown Turnpike | | North Branch - Lamington - Oldwick - Long Valley | County Route 665 , County Route 517 | - | New Jersey Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Bound Brook - Somerville - Lebanon - Clinton - Bloomsbury - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania | County Route 527 , Route 28 , U.S. Route 22 , Route 122 | - | New Milford Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Providence Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | North Hudson Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean Beach and Squan River Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean City and Beesley 's Point Turnpike | | | | - | Parsippany and Rockaway Turnpike | | Pine Brook - Parsippany - Denville - Rockaway - Wharton | U.S. Route 46 , Main Street , Mount Pleasant Avenue | - | Passaic Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Passaic and Hackensack Ferry and Road | | | | - | Paterson and Hamburg Turnpike | | Passaic - Paterson - Riverdale - Bloomingdale - Hamburg - Sussex - Montague - Pennsylvania | Main Avenue , Main Street , Broadway , Hamburg Turnpike , Route 23 , Libertyville Road , Deckertown Turnpike | - | Paterson and New Antrim Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New Prospect Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New York Plank Road | | Paterson - Passaic - Wallington - East Rutherford - Secaucus - Hoboken | Main Street , Main Avenue , Paterson Avenue , Route 120 , Paterson Plank Road | - | Peapack Plank Road | | | | - | Perrineville and Monroe Turnpike | | | | - | Perrineville and Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | County Route 1 | - | Perth Amboy Turnpike | | Perth Amboy - Metuchen - Piscataway | New Brunswick Avenue , County Route 501 | - | Pittstown and Barnsboro Turnpike | | | | - | Pittstown and Bridgeton Turnpike | | | | - | Pleasantville and Atlantic Turnpike or Plank Road | | Pleasantville - Atlantic City | Old Turnpike , Turnpike Road | - | Pochuck Turnpike | | Hamburg - Glenwood - New York | Route 94 , County Route 517 | - | Pompton and Paterson Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth and Millville Turnpike | | Port Elizabeth - Millville | Route 47 | - | Port Monmouth and Middletown Plank Road | | Port Monmouth - New Monmouth - Middletown | | - | Princeton and Kingston Branch Turnpike | | Trenton - Princeton - Kingston | County Route 583 , Route 27 | - | Princeton and West Windsor Plank or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ramapo and Weehawken Plank Road | | | | - | Raritan and Delaware Plank Road | | | | - | Red Bank and Eatontown Turnpike | | | Broad Street , County Route 11 , Route 35 | - | Red Bank and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Tinton Falls Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Woodbury Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ringwood and Long Pond Turnpike | | Ringwood - Greenwood Lake - New York | County Route 511 , Warwick Turnpike | - | Robertsville and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | | County Route 3 | - | Salem and Woodstown Turnpike | | | | - | Schooley 's Mountain Turnpike | | | | - | Sea Isle City Turnpike | | | | - | Shiloh Turnpike | | | | - | Shrewsbury Plank Road | | | | - | Shrewsbury Turnpike | | Red Bank - Shrewsbury - Eatontown | Route 35 | - | Smithville and Blue Ball Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | Smithville and Clarksburgh Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | South River and Freehold Plank Road | | | | - | Spotswood and Matchaponix Turnpike | | | | - | Spotswood and Old Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Springfield and Newark Turnpike | | Springfield - Irvington - Newark | Route 124 , Springfield Avenue | - | Spruce Run Turnpike | | Clinton - Hampton - Washington - Oxford | Route 31 | - | Squankum and Point Pleasant | | | | - | Stockton and Newton Turnpike | | | | - | Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | | - | Texas Mills and Spotswood Turnpike | | | | - | Tinton Falls Turnpike | | Colts Neck - Tinton Falls - Eatontown | County Route 537 | - | Toms River and Forked River Turnpike | | - | Trenton and Allentown Turnpike | | Trenton - Mercerville - Hamilton Square - Robbinsville - Allentown | NJ 33 , CR 526 | - | Trenton and Ewing Turnpike | | | | - | Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike | | Trenton - New Brunswick | U.S. Route 1 , Route 26 | - | Union Turnpike | | Morristown - Morris Plains - Dover - Sparta - Branchville - Culver 's Gap - Montague - Pennsylvania | U.S. Route 202 , Mountain Way , Route 10 , Salem Street , Route 15 , Route 181 , Route 15 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Union Turnpike | North Bergen , NJ - connecting - Bergen Turnpike - Paterson Plank Road | | Union Turnpike | - | Upper Freehold and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Upper Pittsgrove and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Vernon Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vernon and Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vincentown and Mount Holly Turnpike | | | | - | Vincentown and Tabernacle Turnpike | | Vincentown - Tabernacle | | - | Washington Turnpike | | Morristown - Mendham - Chester - Schooley 's Mountain - Washington - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania ; Schooley 's Mountain - Hackettstown | County Route 510 , County Route 513 , County Route 517 , Pleasant Grove Road , Penwell Road , Route 57 ; County Route 517 | - | Washington and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Water Gap Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Weehawken Turnpike | | | | - | Westfield and Camden Turnpike | | Camden - Burlington | Westfield Avenue , U.S. Route 130 | - | West Hoboken Roadway | | | | - | Westville and Glassborough Turnpike | | | | - | White Horse Turnpike | | Camden - Stratford | U.S. Route 30 | - | Williamstown and Camden Road | | | | - | Williamstown and Good Intent Turnpike | | | | - | Winslow Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbridge Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Woodbridge - Rahway ; Woodbridge - Carteret - New York -LRB- Richmond Turnpike via ferry -RRB- | County Route 514 ; Port Reading Avenue | - | Woodbridge and Blazing Star Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Camden Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Cross Keys Turnpike | | Woodbury - Cross Keys | Egg Harbor Road | - | Woodmancy and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Woodstown and Pennsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Zinc Mines Plank Road | | | | -RCB- ", "Five Corners is a neighborhood located at the intersection of Summit Avenue , Newark Avenue , and Hoboken Avenue in Jersey City , New Jersey , United States , and is situated in the northeastern portion of the larger Journal Square district . The name of the intersection is used for the neighborhood radiating from the crossing , which is adjacent to the Hilltop , just south of Bergen Arches and The Divided Highway . In the 19th century , the area was the crossroads where Newark Plank Road descended to either Hoboken or Paulus Hook , while Summit Avenue traveled north thorough Bergen Woods or south through Bergen Square to Communipaw . Five Corners is where the county seat of Hudson County is located . The Hudson County Courthouse is at Newark and Baldwin Avenues . . The Hudson County Administration Building , at 595 Newark Avenue , is home to many county agencies and departments . The Five Corners Branch of the Jersey City Public Library is sited on the intersection itself . The -LRB- original -RRB- Jersey City High School , now William L. Dickinson High School , at 2 Palisade Avenue is nearby . The Journal Square Transportation Center , providing train -LRB- PATH -RRB- and bus -LRB- mostly from NJ Transit -RRB- service , lies just south of the intersection on Summit Avenue . India Square is located just west along Newark Avenue at Kennedy Boulevard . The many stores around the intersection create a Little Manila , including one of the first Filipino American groceries , Phil-Am Food Mart -LRB- now known as Phil-Am Merchandising and Casa Victoria -RRB- , and The Filipino Channel . A popular bakery chain in the Philippines , Red Ribbon , opened its first store on the East Coast in 2006 on Summit Avenue . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Little_Dorrit", "Petyr_Baelish", "The_Lost_Fleet-COLON-_Dauntless", "Ralf_Little", "The_Toff_on_the_Farm" ]

[ "Little Dorrit is a novel by Charles Dickens , originally published in serial form between 1855 and 1857 . It satirises the shortcomings of both government and society , including the institution of debtors ' prisons , where debtors were imprisoned , unable to work , until they repaid their debts . The prison in this case is the Marshalsea , where Dickens 's own father had been imprisoned . Dickens is also critical of the lack of a social safety net , the treatment and safety of industrial workers , as well the bureaucracy of the British Treasury , in the form of his fictional `` Circumlocution Office '' . In addition he satirises the stratification of society that results from the British class system . ", "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "The Lost Fleet : Dauntless is a science fiction novel by American writer Jack Campbell , the first in his The Lost Fleet series , published in 2006 . Dauntless sets the stage for the six novel saga about a fleet of over 200 ships trapped deep behind enemy lines and cut off from traveling to their home territory . ", "Ralf Alastair John Little -LRB- born 8 February 1980 -RRB- is an English actor , writer and semi-professional footballer , working mainly in television comedy . He has played Antony Royle in The Royle Family and Jonny Keogh in the first six series of Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps . ", "The Toff on the Farm is a 1958 mystery novel by John Creasey featuring his character the Honourable Richard Rollison , aka ` The Toff ' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Beverly_Hillbillies", "43rd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "The_Wonder_Years", "Reaganing", "Hollywood_on_the_Rocks" ]

[ "The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS for nine seasons , from September 26 , 1962 , to March 23 , 1971 . The show had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen , Irene Ryan , Donna Douglas , and Max Baer Jr. as a poor backwoods family who move to Beverly Hills , California , after striking oil on their land . The show was produced by Filmways and was created by writer Paul Henning . It was followed by two other Henning-inspired country-cousin series on CBS : Petticoat Junction , and its spin-off Green Acres , which reversed the rags-to-riches , country-to-city model of The Beverly Hillbillies . The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons , twice ranking as the number one series of the year , with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history . It accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run . The series remains in syndication on MeTV , and its ongoing popularity spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox . ", "The 43rd Primetime Emmy Awards were held on Sunday , August 25 , 1991 . The ceremony was broadcast on Fox from the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena , California . The network TNT received its first major nomination at this ceremony . For its ninth season , Cheers won Outstanding Comedy Series for the fourth time , tying All in the Familys record . Cheers spinoff Frasier would later break this record , ultimately winning five in a row . Cheers also received the most major nominations -LRB- 10 -RRB- and major awards -LRB- 4 -RRB- during the ceremony . The drama field also saw a four-time winner crowned as L.A. Law won Outstanding Drama Series for the fourth time in five years . This tied the record set by Hill Street Blues whose four wins came consecutively . James Earl Jones joined an exclusive club , as he won two acting Emmys for his work on two different series . John Gielgud 's win made him the fourth person to become an EGOT . ", "The Wonder Years is an American television comedy-drama created by Neal Marlens and Carol Black . It ran on ABC from 1988 until 1993 . The pilot aired on January 31 , 1988 , following ABC 's coverage of Super Bowl XXII . The show achieved a spot in the Nielsen Top 30 for four of its six seasons . TV Guide named the show one of the 20 best of the 1980s . After only six episodes aired , The Wonder Years won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1988 . In addition , at age 13 , Fred Savage became the youngest actor ever nominated as Outstanding Lead Actor for a Comedy Series . The show was also awarded a Peabody Award in 1989 , for `` pushing the boundaries of the sitcom format and using new modes of storytelling . '' In total , the series won 22 awards and was nominated for 54 more . In 1997 , `` My Father 's Office '' was ranked # 29 on TV Guide 's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time , and in the 2009 revised list the pilot episode was ranked # 43 . In 2016 , Rolling Stone ranked The Wonder Years # 63 on its list of 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time . In 2017 , James Charisma of Paste ranked the show 's opening sequence # 14 on a list of The 75 Best TV Title Sequences of All Time . ", "`` Reaganing '' is the fifth episode of the fifth season of the American television comedy series 30 Rock , and the 85th overall episode of the series . It was written by co-executive producer Matt Hubbard and directed by Todd Holland . It originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company -LRB- NBC -RRB- network in the United States on October 21 , 2010 . Guest stars in this episode include Kelsey Grammer , Seth Kirschner , and Jen Ponton . In the episode , Jack Donaghy -LRB- Alec Baldwin -RRB- is succeeding at all of his tasks , and as a result of having a good day , as he is on a roll , he decides to help Liz Lemon -LRB- Tina Fey -RRB- figure out her relationship status with Carol -LRB- Matt Damon -RRB- . Meanwhile , Jenna Maroney -LRB- Jane Krakowski -RRB- and Kenneth Parcell -LRB- Jack McBrayer -RRB- enlist the help of actor Kelsey Grammer to help them pull off a scam , and Tracy Jordan -LRB- Tracy Morgan -RRB- tries to film a commercial for the Boys & Girls Clubs of America . `` Reaganing '' was generally , though not universally , well received among television critics . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was watched by 5.182 million households during its original broadcast , and received a 2.2 rating/7 share among viewers in the 18 -- 49 demographic . For his work in this episode , Matt Hubbard received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination in the category for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series . ", "Hollywood on the Rocks is a television series hosted by Chris Gore , produced by Mini Movie Channel and distributed by Ovation TV . Nestle 's Nespresso is set to be one of the partnering sponsors . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Species_distribution", "Cladogenesis", "Relative_species_abundance", "Timeline_of_extinctions_in_the_Holocene", "Turnover-pulse_hypothesis" ]

[ "Species distribution is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged . Species distribution is not to be confused with dispersal , which is the movement of individuals away from their area of origin or from centers of high on density . A similar concept is the species range . A species range is often represented with a species range map . Biogeographers try to understand the factors determining a species ' distribution . The pattern of distribution is not permanent for each species . Distribution patterns can change seasonally , in response to the availability of resources , and also depending on the scale at which they are viewed . Dispersion usually takes place at the time of reproduction . Populations within a species are translocated through many methods , including dispersal by people , wind , water and animals . Humans are one of the largest distributors due to the current trends in globalization and the expanse of the transportation industry . For example , large tankers often fill their ballasts with water at one port and empty them in another , causing a wider distribution of aquatic species . Biogeography is the study of the distribution of biodiversity over space and time . It is very useful in understanding species distribution through factors such as speciation , extinction , continental drift , glaciation , variation of sea levels , river capture and available resources . This branch of study not only gives a description of the species distribution , but also a geographical explanation for the distribution of particular species . The traditional biogeographic regions were first modeled by Alfred Wallace in The Geographical Distribution of Animals -LRB- 1876 -RRB- . These were based on the work of Sclater 's terrestrial biogeographic regions . Wallace 's system was based on both birds and vertebrates , including non-flying mammals , which better reflect the natural divisions of the Earth due to their limited dispersal abilities . ", "Cladogenesis is an evolutionary splitting event where a parent species splits into two distinct species , forming a clade . This event usually occurs when a few organisms end up in new , often distant areas or when environmental changes cause several extinctions , opening up ecological niches for the survivors . The events that cause these species to originally separate from each other over distant areas may still allow both of the species to have equal chances of surviving , reproducing , and even evolving to better suit their environments while still being two distinct species . Cladogenesis is in contrast to anagenesis , in which an ancestral species gradually accumulates change , and eventually , when enough is accumulated , the species is sufficiently distinct and different enough from its original starting form that it can be labeled as a new form - a new species . Note that here the lineage in a phylogenetic tree does not split . To determine whether a speciation event is cladogenesis , researchers may use simulation , evidence from fossils , molecular evidence from the DNA of different living species , or modelling . It has however been questioned whether the distinction between cladogenesis and anagenesis is necessary at all in evolutionary theory . ", "Relative species abundance is a component of biodiversity and refers to how common or rare a species is relative to other species in a defined location or community . Relative abundance is the percent composition of an organism of a particular kind relative to the total number of organisms in the area . Relative species abundances tend to conform to specific patterns that are among the best-known and most-studied patterns in macroecology . ", "This timeline of extinctions is an historical account of species that have become extinct during the time that modern humans have occupied the earth . The following is a selective list made by sampling a very small proportion , mostly mammals , of some of the well-known extinct species in the recent history . For a more elaborate list see Lists of extinct animals . The vast majority of extinctions , though , are thought to be undocumented . According to the species-area theory and based on upper-bound estimating , the present rate of extinction may be up to 140,000 species per year . See Holocene extinction for more information . ", "The turnover-pulse hypothesis was constructed by paleoanthropologist Elisabeth Vrba , and is used to gauge the rate of survival and adaptation within species . The turnover-pulse hypothesis makes clear predictions regarding the responses of species to changing ecological factors . She defined turnover pulses as involving episodes of climatic change which caused geographic isolation in various taxa ; the isolation subsequently spurred extinction and speciation in several different clades . The turnover pulse hypothesis is significant because it extends the geographic radiation concept from a single to a multi-clade context . The theory 's key features are based on the sequence of species in the palaeontology of related genera , and environmental aspects in adaptation , survival and extinction . The majority of turnover pulses that occur result in small peaks affecting a small number of species , and typically involve a small geographic area . It is important to note that , based on Vrba and the turnover-pulse hypothesis , evolutionary change is caused by physical changes in the environment , such as climate change , tectonic plate shifting , and astronomical catastrophes , among other things . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Zoey_Deutch", "Patricia_Glassop", "Zoë_Porphyrogenita", "Rebecca_Schaeffer", "Steve_de_Shazer" ]

[ "Zoey Francis Thompson Deutch -LRB- born November 10 , 1994 -RRB- is an American actress . She is known for portraying Rosemarie `` Rose '' Hathaway in Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Beverly in the Richard Linklater film Everybody Wants Some !! -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , Stephanie Fleming in Why Him ? -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , Samantha Kingston in Before I Fall -LRB- 2017 -RRB- and Erica Vandross in Flower -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Her other film roles include Beautiful Creatures -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Dirty Grandpa -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Patricia Glassop -LRB- 6 July 1929 -- 21 September 2010 -RRB- was a film and television makeup artist . She was also the mother of INXS frontman Michael Hutchence . In later years she was an author . She died at age 81 in 2010 . ", "Zoë -LRB- Ζωή `` life '' -LSB- zo'i -RSB- ; 978 -- June 1050 -RRB- reigned as Byzantine Empress alongside her sister Theodora from April 19 to June 11 , 1042 . She was also enthroned as the Empress Consort to a series of co-rulers beginning with Romanos III in 1028 until her death in 1050 while married to Constantine IX . ", "Rebecca Lucile Schaeffer -LRB- November 6 , 1967 -- July 18 , 1989 -RRB- was an American model and actress . Schaeffer began her career as a teen model before moving on to acting . In 1986 , she landed the role of Patricia `` Patti '' Russell in the CBS sitcom My Sister Sam . After the series was canceled in 1988 , Schaeffer appeared in several films , including the black comedy Scenes from the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills , which was released six weeks before her death . On July 18 , 1989 , Schaeffer was fatally shot in the doorway of her West Hollywood apartment building by Robert John Bardo . Bardo was obsessed with Schaeffer and had been stalking her for three years . He was sentenced to life imprisonment for her murder . Schaeffer 's death helped prompt the 1990 passage of America 's first anti-stalking laws , in California . ", "Steve de Shazer -LRB- June 25 , 1940 , Milwaukee -- September 11 , 2005 , Vienna -RRB- was a psychotherapist , author , and developer and pioneer of solution focused brief therapy . In 1978 , he founded the Brief Family Therapy Center -LRB- BFTC -RRB- in Milwaukee , Wisconsin with his wife Insoo Kim Berg . He wrote six significant books , translated into 14 languages ; wrote many papers ; and lectured internationally . De Shazer was originally trained as a classical musician and worked as a jazz saxophonist . He received a Bachelor in Fine Arts and an MSc in Social Work from the University of Wisconsin -- Milwaukee . He never studied at the Mental Research Institute in Palo Alto , California , even though some rumours have it he did . He was a lifelong friend of John Weakland though , and saw him as his mentor . De Shazer died in Vienna while traveling on a training and consulting tour in Europe . De Shazer has a nephew , Tony de Shazer and two great nieces Elodie and Amelie de Shazer . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Annie_Lennox", "Dixie_Haygood", "Sylvie_Guillem", "Annie_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Eurythmics" ]

[ "Ann `` Annie '' Lennox , -LRB- born 25 December 1954 -RRB- is a Scottish singer , songwriter , political activist and philanthropist . After achieving moderate success in the late 1970s as part of the new wave band The Tourists , she and fellow musician David A. Stewart went on to achieve major international success in the 1980s as Eurythmics . With a total of eight Brit Awards , including Best British Female Artist six times , Lennox has won more than any other female artist . She has also been named the `` Brits Champion of Champions '' . Lennox embarked on a solo career in 1992 with her debut album , Diva , which produced several hit singles including `` Why '' and `` Walking on Broken Glass '' . To date , she has released six solo studio albums and a compilation album , The Annie Lennox Collection -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Aside from her eight Brit Awards , she has also collected four Grammy Awards and an MTV Video Music Award . In 2002 , Lennox received a Billboard Century Award ; the highest accolade from Billboard Magazine . In 2004 , she won both the Golden Globe and the Academy Award for Best Original Song for `` Into the West '' , written for the soundtrack to the feature film The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King . In addition to her career as a musician , Lennox is also a political and social activist , notable for raising money and awareness for HIV / AIDS as it affects women and children in Africa . In 2011 , Lennox was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for her `` tireless charity campaigns and championing of humanitarian causes '' . On 4 June 2012 she performed at the Queen 's Diamond Jubilee Concert in front of Buckingham Palace . Lennox performed the song `` Little Bird '' during the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in London on 12 August 2012 . Lennox has been named `` The Greatest White Soul Singer Alive '' by VH1 and one of The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time by Rolling Stone . In 2012 , she was rated No. 22 on VH1 's 100 Greatest Women in Music . She has earned the distinction of `` most successful female British artist in UK music history '' due to her commercial success since the early 1980s . , including her work within Eurythmics , Lennox had sold over 80 million records worldwide . ", "Dixie Annie Haygood -LRB- née Jarrett ; 1861 -- November 21 , 1915 -RRB- aka Annie Abbott , from Milledgeville , Georgia was an American stage magician . ", "Sylvie Guillem -LRB- -LSB- silvi gilɛm -RSB- ; born 25 February 1965 -RRB- is a French ballet dancer . Guillem was the top-ranking female dancer with the Paris Opera Ballet from 1984 to 1989 , before becoming a principal guest artist with the Royal Ballet in London . She has performed contemporary dance as an Associate Artist of London 's Sadler 's Wells Theatre . Her most notable performances have included those in Giselle and in Rudolf Nureyev 's stagings of Swan Lake and Don Quixote . In November 2014 , she announced her retirement from the stage in 2015 . ", "Annie is a 2014 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Will Gluck and produced by Village Roadshow Pictures and Will Smith 's Overbrook Entertainment for Sony Pictures ' Columbia Pictures . A contemporary adaptation of the 1977 Broadway musical of the same name , the film stars Quvenzhané Wallis , Jamie Foxx , Rose Byrne , Bobby Cannavale , and Cameron Diaz . The third film adaptation , following Columbia 's 1982 theatrical film and Disney 's 1999 television film , Annie began production in August 2013 and opened on December 19 , 2014 to generally negative reviews , but was a box-office success , grossing over $ 133 million internationally . Annie received two Golden Globe Award nominations , one for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical -LRB- for Wallis -RRB- and another for Best Original Song . Conversely , the film won the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Prequel , Remake , Rip-off or Sequel and Cameron Diaz was nominated for Worst Supporting Actress . ", "Eurythmics were a British music duo consisting of members Annie Lennox and David A. Stewart . Stewart and Lennox were both previously in the band The Tourists -LRB- originally known as The Catch -RRB- , who split up in 1980 ; Eurythmics were formed that year in London . The duo released their first album , In the Garden , in 1981 to little fanfare , but went on to achieve global success with their second album Sweet Dreams -LRB- Are Made of This -RRB- , released in 1983 . The title track was a worldwide hit , topping the charts in various countries including the US . The duo went on to release a string of hit singles and albums before they split up in 1990 . By this time Stewart was a sought-after record producer , while Lennox began a solo recording career in 1992 with her debut album Diva . After almost a decade apart , Eurythmics reunited to record their ninth album , Peace , released in late 1999 . They reunited again in 2005 to release the single `` I 've Got a Life '' , as part of a new Eurythmics compilation album , Ultimate Collection . The duo have won an MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist in 1984 , the Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 1987 , the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music in 1999 , and in 2005 were inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame . Eurythmics have sold an estimated 75 million records worldwide . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Good_German", "Friederike_Kempter", "The_Lady_in_Black_-LRB-1928_film-RRB-", "Seven_Vengeful_Women", "His_Highness_Love" ]

[ "The Good German is a 2006 film adaptation of Joseph Kanon 's eponymous 2001 novel . It was directed by Steven Soderbergh , and stars George Clooney , Cate Blanchett , and Tobey Maguire . Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis , it begins as a murder mystery but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip . The film was shot in black-and-white and is designed to imitate the appearance of film noir from the 1940s , although it also includes material -- such as sex scenes and swearing -- that would have been prohibited by the Production Code . Its poster is an homage to the poster for the classic film Casablanca -LRB- 1942 , also a Warner Bros. film -RRB- , as is the closing scene at an airport . The DVD release presents the film in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio which declined in use from about 1953 , though the theatrical release used the slightly more modern but still unusual 1.66:1 ratio . The film received mixed reviews and grossed $ 5.9 million worldwide against a budget of $ 32 million . ", "Friederike Kempter -LRB- born 23 August 1979 -RRB- is a German actress . Her acting credits include films like Pandorum and A Coffee in Berlin as well as television shows like Ladykracher and Hauptstadtrevier . She plays Police Kommissar Nadeshda Krusenstern in the Thiel and Boerne Tatort 's since 2002 . ", "The Lady in Black -LRB- German : Die Dame in Schwarz -RRB- is a 1928 German silent film directed by Franz Osten and starring Liane Haid , Marcella Albani and Charles Lincoln . The film 's sets were built by the art directors Bruno Lutz and Franz Seemann . ", "Seven Vengeful Women -LRB- Spanish : Las siete magníficas , Italian :7 donne per una strage -RRB- is a 1966 western film directed by Gianfranco Parolini , Sidney W. Pink and Rudolf Zehetgruber . It stars Anne Baxter , Maria Perschy and Gustavo Rojo . It was a co-production between Spain , Italy , Austria and Liechtenstein and was part of a large number of Eurowesterns made during the decade . It is also known by the alternative title Tall Women . In 1967 it was released in the United States by Allied Artists , after being dubbed into English . ", "His Highness Love -LRB- French : Son altesse l'amour -RRB- is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Robert Péguy , Erich Schmidt and Joe May . It stars Annabella , André Alerme and Roger Tréville and was made in Berlin as the French-language version of Her Majesty the Barmaid . The film 's sets were designed by the art directors Andrej Andrejew and Erich Kettelhut . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Milk_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Bread_and_Milk", "Stefanie_de_Velasco", "Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor", "Polish_Academy_Audience_Award" ]

[ "Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk , who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California , as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors . Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black , the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White , a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds . Ultimately , it received eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , winning two for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Penn and Best Original Screenplay for Black . Attempts to put Milk 's life to film followed a 1984 documentary of his life and the aftermath of his assassination , titled The Times of Harvey Milk , which was loosely based upon Randy Shilts 's biography , The Mayor of Castro Street -LRB- the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1984 , and was awarded Special Jury Prize at the first Sundance Film Festival , among other awards -RRB- . Various scripts were considered in the early 1990s , but projects fell through for different reasons , until 2007 . Much of Milk was filmed on Castro Street and other locations in San Francisco , including Milk 's former storefront , Castro Camera . Milk begins on Harvey Milk 's 40th birthday -LRB- in 1970 -RRB- , when he was living in New York City and had not yet settled in San Francisco . It chronicles his foray into city politics , and the various battles he waged in the Castro neighborhood as well as throughout the city , and political campaigns to limit the rights of gay people in 1977 and 1978 run by Anita Bryant and John Briggs . His romantic and political relationships are also addressed , as is his tenuous affiliation with troubled Supervisor Dan White ; the film ends with White 's double homicide of Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film 's release was tied to the 2008 California voter referendum on gay marriage , Proposition 8 , when it made its premiere at the Castro Theatre two weeks before election day . ", "Bread and Milk -LRB- Slovene : Kruh in mleko -RRB- is a 2001 Slovene film directed by Jan Cvitkovič . It was Slovenia 's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film , but was not accepted as a nominee . ", "Stefanie de Velasco -LRB- born 1978 in Oberhausen -RRB- is a German writer . Born to Spanish immigrant parents , de Velasco grew up in the Rhineland and studied in Bonn , Berlin and Warsaw . Her debut novel Tiger Milk -LRB- 2013 -RRB- was published to critical acclaim . It has been translated into numerous languages ; the English translation by Tim Mohr was nominated for the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize in 2015 . It has also been turned into a successful play . ", "The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with Emil Jannings receiving the award for his roles in The Last Command and The Way of All Flesh . Currently , nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . In the first three years of the awards , actors were nominated as the best in their categories . At that time , all of their work during the qualifying period -LRB- as many as three films , in some cases -RRB- was listed after the award . However , during the 3rd ceremony held in 1930 , only one of those films was cited in each winner 's final award , even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots . The following year , this unwieldy and confusing system was replaced by the current system in which an actor is nominated for a specific performance in a single film . Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937 , the category was officially limited to five nominations per year . Since its inception , the award has been given to 79 actors . Daniel Day-Lewis has received the most awards in this category with three Oscars . Spencer Tracy and Laurence Olivier were nominated on nine occasions , more than any other actor . As of the 2017 ceremony , Casey Affleck is the most recent winner in this category for his role as Lee Chandler in Manchester by the Sea . ", "The Polish Academy Audience Award is an annual award given by audience to the best Polish film of the year . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 2, 0 ]

[ "Alex_Jones_-LRB-radio_host-RRB-", "Biographical_Dictionary_of_the_Extreme_Right_Since_1890", "Alt-right", "Malcolm_Jones_-LRB-politician-RRB-", "The_UK_Kid" ]

[ "Alexander Emerick Jones -LRB- born February 11 , 1974 -RRB- is an American far-right radio show host , filmmaker , writer , and conspiracy theorist . He hosts The Alex Jones Show from Austin , Texas , which airs on the Genesis Communications Network and shortwave radio station WWCR across the United States and online . His website , InfoWars.com , has been labeled as a fake news website . Jones has been the center of many controversies , including his statements in the wake of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting , about it being staged , adding support to Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories , and as an argument against gun control . He has accused the U.S. government of being involved in the Oklahoma City bombing , the September 11 attacks and the filming of fake Moon landings to hide NASA 's secret technology . He says that government and big business have colluded to create a New World Order through `` manufactured economic crises , sophisticated surveillance tech and -- above all -- inside-job terror attacks that fuel exploitable hysteria '' . Jones has described himself as a libertarian and paleoconservative , and has been described by others as conservative , right-wing , alt-right , and a pro-Russia propagandist . New York magazine described Jones as `` America 's leading conspiracy theorist '' , and the Southern Poverty Law Center describes him as `` the most prolific conspiracy theorist in contemporary America '' . When asked about these labels , Jones said that he is `` proud to be listed as a thought criminal against Big Brother '' . ", "The Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 is a reference book by Philip Rees , on leading people in the various far right movements since 1890 . It contains entries for what the author regards as `` the 500 major figures on the radical right , extreme right , and revolutionary right from 1890 to the present '' -LRB- publisher 's blurb -RRB- . It was published , as a 418-page hardcover , in New York by Simon & Schuster in 1990 . In the introduction Rees discusses his criterion for inclusion in the book . He describes the extreme right as `` opposed to parliamentary forms of democratic representation and hostile to pluralism . '' -LRB- xvii -RRB- Among those it covers are Argentinian nationalists , Mexican sinarquistas , American nativist demagogues , Brazilian Integralists , German National Socialists , Portuguese National Syndicalists , Spanish Falangists , and Belgian Rexists . __ NOTOC __ A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z ", "The alt-right , or alternative right , is a loose group of people with far-right ideologies who reject mainstream conservatism , principally in the United States , but also to a lesser degree in Canada and Europe . Paul Gottfried is the first person to use the term `` alternative right '' , when referring specifically to developments within American right-wing politics , in 2008 . The term has since gained wide currency with the rise of the so-called `` alt-right '' . White supremacist Richard Spencer appropriated the term in 2010 to define a movement centered on white nationalism , and has been accused by some media publications of doing so to whitewash overt racism , white supremacism , and neo-Nazism . The term drew considerable media attention and controversy during and after the 2016 presidential election . Alt-right beliefs have been described as white supremacist , frequently overlapping with antisemitism and Neo-Nazism , nativism and Islamophobia , antifeminism and homophobia , white nationalism , right-wing populism , and the neoreactionary movement . The concept has further been associated with multiple groups from American nationalists , neo-monarchists , men 's rights advocates , and the 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump . The alt-right has its roots on Internet websites such as 4chan and 8chan , where anonymous members create and use Internet memes to express themselves . It is difficult to tell how much of what people write in these venues is serious and how much is intended to provoke outrage . Members of the alt-right use websites like AltRight.com , Alternative Right , Twitter , Breitbart , and InfoWars to convey their message . Alt-right postings generally support Donald Trump and oppose immigration , multiculturalism and political correctness . The alt-right has also had a significant influence on conservative thought in the United States , such as the Sailer Strategy for winning political support , along with having close ties to the Trump administration . It has been listed as a key reason for Trump 's win in the 2016 election . The Trump administration includes several figures who are associated with the alt-right , such as White House Chief Strategist Steve Bannon . In 2016 , Bannon described Breitbart as `` the platform for the alt-right , '' with the goal of promoting the ideology . ", "Malcolm Irving Jones -LRB- born 25 August 1946 -RRB- is a former Australian politician . Born in Chester , England , to Philip and Lena Mary Jones , he immigrated to Australia in 1974 . He was an employee benefits consultant with his own company from 1981 to 1994 . In 1983 , he married Vivien , with whom he had a daughter and two sons . Jones was originally a member of the Liberal Party , serving as Branch President and Secretary of the Balgowlah Branch from 1994 to 1995 . He was also a member of the Four Wheel Drive Association from 1994 , and in 1995 left the Liberal Party to join the Outdoor Recreation Party . In 1999 , as a result of strong preference flows from other parties , he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council . He resigned in 2003 under accusation of corruption and was replaced by Jon Jenkins . ", "Thomas Jones is a British professional wrestler and promoter better known by his ring name The UK Kid . As well as founding his own promotion Varsity Pro Wrestling , Jones has competed in various other professional wrestling promotions in the United Kingdom including All Star Wrestling , LDN Wrestling , Pro Wrestling Guerrilla , Real Quality Wrestling and Catch Wrestling Council . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alex_Jones_-LRB-radio_host-RRB-", "Biographical_Dictionary_of_the_Extreme_Right_Since_1890", "Alt-right", "Malcolm_Jones_-LRB-politician-RRB-", "The_UK_Kid" ]

[ "Alexander Emerick Jones -LRB- born February 11 , 1974 -RRB- is an American far-right radio show host , filmmaker , writer , and conspiracy theorist . He hosts The Alex Jones Show from Austin , Texas , which airs on the Genesis Communications Network and shortwave radio station WWCR across the United States and online . His website , InfoWars.com , has been labeled as a fake news website . Jones has been the center of many controversies , including his statements in the wake of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting , about it being staged , adding support to Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories , and as an argument against gun control . He has accused the U.S. government of being involved in the Oklahoma City bombing , the September 11 attacks and the filming of fake Moon landings to hide NASA 's secret technology . He says that government and big business have colluded to create a New World Order through `` manufactured economic crises , sophisticated surveillance tech and -- above all -- inside-job terror attacks that fuel exploitable hysteria '' . Jones has described himself as a libertarian and paleoconservative , and has been described by others as conservative , right-wing , alt-right , and a pro-Russia propagandist . New York magazine described Jones as `` America 's leading conspiracy theorist '' , and the Southern Poverty Law Center describes him as `` the most prolific conspiracy theorist in contemporary America '' . When asked about these labels , Jones said that he is `` proud to be listed as a thought criminal against Big Brother '' . ", "The Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 is a reference book by Philip Rees , on leading people in the various far right movements since 1890 . It contains entries for what the author regards as `` the 500 major figures on the radical right , extreme right , and revolutionary right from 1890 to the present '' -LRB- publisher 's blurb -RRB- . It was published , as a 418-page hardcover , in New York by Simon & Schuster in 1990 . In the introduction Rees discusses his criterion for inclusion in the book . He describes the extreme right as `` opposed to parliamentary forms of democratic representation and hostile to pluralism . '' -LRB- xvii -RRB- Among those it covers are Argentinian nationalists , Mexican sinarquistas , American nativist demagogues , Brazilian Integralists , German National Socialists , Portuguese National Syndicalists , Spanish Falangists , and Belgian Rexists . __ NOTOC __ A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z ", "The alt-right , or alternative right , is a loose group of people with far-right ideologies who reject mainstream conservatism , principally in the United States , but also to a lesser degree in Canada and Europe . Paul Gottfried is the first person to use the term `` alternative right '' , when referring specifically to developments within American right-wing politics , in 2008 . The term has since gained wide currency with the rise of the so-called `` alt-right '' . White supremacist Richard Spencer appropriated the term in 2010 to define a movement centered on white nationalism , and has been accused by some media publications of doing so to whitewash overt racism , white supremacism , and neo-Nazism . The term drew considerable media attention and controversy during and after the 2016 presidential election . Alt-right beliefs have been described as white supremacist , frequently overlapping with antisemitism and Neo-Nazism , nativism and Islamophobia , antifeminism and homophobia , white nationalism , right-wing populism , and the neoreactionary movement . The concept has further been associated with multiple groups from American nationalists , neo-monarchists , men 's rights advocates , and the 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump . The alt-right has its roots on Internet websites such as 4chan and 8chan , where anonymous members create and use Internet memes to express themselves . It is difficult to tell how much of what people write in these venues is serious and how much is intended to provoke outrage . Members of the alt-right use websites like AltRight.com , Alternative Right , Twitter , Breitbart , and InfoWars to convey their message . Alt-right postings generally support Donald Trump and oppose immigration , multiculturalism and political correctness . The alt-right has also had a significant influence on conservative thought in the United States , such as the Sailer Strategy for winning political support , along with having close ties to the Trump administration . It has been listed as a key reason for Trump 's win in the 2016 election . The Trump administration includes several figures who are associated with the alt-right , such as White House Chief Strategist Steve Bannon . In 2016 , Bannon described Breitbart as `` the platform for the alt-right , '' with the goal of promoting the ideology . ", "Malcolm Irving Jones -LRB- born 25 August 1946 -RRB- is a former Australian politician . Born in Chester , England , to Philip and Lena Mary Jones , he immigrated to Australia in 1974 . He was an employee benefits consultant with his own company from 1981 to 1994 . In 1983 , he married Vivien , with whom he had a daughter and two sons . Jones was originally a member of the Liberal Party , serving as Branch President and Secretary of the Balgowlah Branch from 1994 to 1995 . He was also a member of the Four Wheel Drive Association from 1994 , and in 1995 left the Liberal Party to join the Outdoor Recreation Party . In 1999 , as a result of strong preference flows from other parties , he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council . He resigned in 2003 under accusation of corruption and was replaced by Jon Jenkins . ", "Thomas Jones is a British professional wrestler and promoter better known by his ring name The UK Kid . As well as founding his own promotion Varsity Pro Wrestling , Jones has competed in various other professional wrestling promotions in the United Kingdom including All Star Wrestling , LDN Wrestling , Pro Wrestling Guerrilla , Real Quality Wrestling and Catch Wrestling Council . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]