Datasets:

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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "Alcoholic_drink", "Dry_January", "Obesity_in_the_United_States", "W._J._Rorabaugh", "Food_Addicts_Anonymous" ]

[ "An alcoholic drink , or alcoholic beverage , is a drink that contains a substantial amount of ethanol -LRB- informally called alcohol -RRB- , a depressant which in low doses causes euphoria , reduced anxiety , and sociability and in higher doses causes intoxication -LRB- drunkenness -RRB- , stupor and unconsciousness . Long-term use can lead to alcohol abuse , physical dependence , and alcoholism . Drinking alcohol plays an important social role in many cultures . Most countries have laws regulating their production , sale , and consumption ; some countries ban such activities entirely . However , alcoholic drinks are legal in most parts of the world . The global alcoholic drink industry exceeded $ 1 trillion in 2014 . Alcohol is one of the most widely used recreational drugs in the world . For instance , in 2015 , among Americans , 89 % of adults had consumed alcohol at some point , 70 % had drunk it in the last year , and 56 % in the last month . Alcoholic drinks are typically divided into three classes -- beers , wines , and spirits -- and typically contain between 3 % and 40 % alcohol by volume . Discovery of late Stone Age jugs suggest that intentionally fermented drinks existed at least as early as the Neolithic period -LRB- cir . 10,000 BC -RRB- . Many nonhuman animals also consume alcohol when given the opportunity and are affected in much the same way as humans , although humans are the only species known to produce alcoholic drinks intentionally . ", "Dry January is a public health campaign urging people to abstain from alcohol for the month of January , particularly practised in the United Kingdom . The campaign , as a formal entity , appears to be relatively recent , being described as having `` sprung up in recent years '' even in 2014 . Although the Finnish government launched a campaign called `` Sober January '' already in 1942 as part of its war effort . The term `` Dry January '' was registered as a trademark by the charity Alcohol Concern in mid-2014 ; the first ever Dry January campaign by Alcohol Concern occurred in January 2013 . In the leadup to the January 2015 campaign , for the first time Alcohol Concern partnered with Public Health England . In January 2014 according to Alcohol Concern , which initiated the campaign , over 17,000 Britons stopped drinking for that month . While there is controversy as to the efficacy and benefits of the practice , a 2014 survey by the University of Sussex found that six months following January 2014 , out of 900 surveyed participants in the custom , 72 % had `` kept harmful drinking episodes down '' and 4 % were still not drinking . ", "Obesity in the United States has been increasingly cited as a major health issue in recent decades , resulting in diseases such as coronary heart disease that lead to mortality . While many industrialized countries have experienced similar increases , obesity rates in the United States are among the highest in the world . Obesity has continued to grow within the United States . Two out of every three Americans are considered to be overweight or obese . During the early 21st century , America often contained the highest percentage of obese people in the world . Obesity has led to over 120,000 preventable deaths each year in the United States . An obese person in America incurs an average of $ 1,429 more in medical expenses annually . Approximately $ 147 billion is spent in added medical expenses per year within the United States . This number is suspected to increase approximately $ 1.24 billion per year until the year 2030 . The United States had the highest rate of obesity within the OECD grouping of large trading economies , until obesity rates in Mexico surpassed those of the United States in 2013 . From 13 % obesity in 1962 , estimates have steadily increased . The following statistics comprise adults age 20 and over living at or near the poverty level . The obesity percentages for the overall US population are higher reaching 19.4 % in 1997 , 24.5 % in 2004 , 26.6 % in 2007 , and 33.8 % -LRB- adults -RRB- and 17 % -LRB- children -RRB- in 2008 . In 2010 , the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -LRB- CDC -RRB- reported higher numbers once more , counting 35.7 % of American adults as obese , and 17 % of American children . In 2013 the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- found that 27.6 % of American citizens were obese . The organization estimates that 3/4 of the American population will likely be overweight or obese by 2020 . The latest figures from the CDC show that more than one-third -LRB- 34.9 % or 78.6 million -RRB- of U.S. adults are obese and 17 % for children and adolescents aged 2 -- 19 years . Obesity has been cited as a contributing factor to approximately 100,000 -- 400,000 deaths in the United States per year and has increased health care use and expenditures , costing society an estimated $ 117 billion in direct -LRB- preventive , diagnostic , and treatment services related to weight -RRB- and indirect -LRB- absenteeism , loss of future earnings due to premature death -RRB- costs . This exceeds health care costs associated with smoking and accounts for 6 % to 12 % of national health care expenditures in the United States . ", "W.J. -LRB- William Joseph -RRB- Rorabaugh -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- is an American historian . He is a professor of history at the University of Washington and from 2003-08 was the managing editor of Pacific Northwest Quarterly . He graduated from Stanford University and the University of California , Berkeley with a PhD in 1976 . He is a book reviewer and the author of several works of American history . In July 2006 he became president of the Alcohol and Drugs History Society . He has studied the history of beer in America . Rorabaugh 's 1979 book The Alcoholic Republic : An American Tradition demonstrated the exceedingly high rate of alcohol consumption in the United States in the early nineteenth century . At the time , Rorabaugh argued , `` Americans preferred cider and whiskey because those drinks contained more alcohol than beer , which was too weak for American taste ... One can only conclude that at the root of the alcoholic republic was the fact that Americans chose the most highly alcoholic beverages that they could obtain easily and cheaply . '' In his more recent work on the decade of the 1960s in American history , Rorabaugh has suggested a redefinition of `` the sixties . '' In his 2002 book Kennedy and the Promise of the Sixties , he wrote : `` It is possible to argue that the sixties did not begin until 1965 , when African Americans rioted in Watts and when large numbers of American combat troops were sent to Vietnam , and did not end until 1974 when Richard Nixon resigned , or even 1975 , when the North Vietnamese marched into Saigon . '' Rorabaugh identified the earlier half of the decade as distinct both from the 1950s and `` the sixties '' : `` The early sixties , then , is important because it was an in-between time , a short space lodged between a more conservative , cautious , and complacent era that preceded it and a more frenzied , often raucous , and even violent era that followed . '' ", "Food Addicts Anonymous is a twelve-step program for people with food addictions , that is patterned after the Alcoholics Anonymous program . It is based on the premise that some people are addicted to refined high-carbohydrate foods and need to abstain from those foods in order to avoid overconsumption . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Physics", "Quantum_thermodynamics", "Astronomy", "Concise_Encyclopedia_of_Supersymmetry_and_Noncommutative_Structures_in_Mathematics_and_Physics", "Hempel's_dilemma" ]

[ "Physics -LRB- from -LSB- φυσική , phusikḗ -LRB- epistḗmē -RRB- , knowledge of nature -RSB- , from φύσις phúsis `` nature '' -RRB- is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion and behavior through space and time , along with related concepts such as energy and force . One of the most fundamental scientific disciplines , the main goal of physics is to understand how the universe behaves . Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines , perhaps the oldest through its inclusion of astronomy . Over the last two millennia , physics was a part of natural philosophy along with chemistry , biology , and certain branches of mathematics , but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century , the natural sciences emerged as unique research programs in their own right . Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research , such as biophysics and quantum chemistry , and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined . New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms of other sciences while opening new avenues of research in areas such as mathematics and philosophy . Physics also makes significant contributions through advances in new technologies that arise from theoretical breakthroughs . For example , advances in the understanding of electromagnetism or nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society , such as television , computers , domestic appliances , and nuclear weapons ; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization , and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus . The United Nations named 2005 the World Year of Physics . ", "Quantum thermodynamics is the study of the relations between two independent physical theories : thermodynamics and quantum mechanics . The two independent theories address the physical phenomena of light and matter . In 1905 Einstein argued that the requirement of consistency between thermodynamics and electromagnetism ... : . leads to the conclusion that light is quantized obtaining the relation . This paper is the dawn of quantum theory . In a few decades quantum theory became established with an independent set of rules . Currently quantum thermodynamics addresses the emergence of thermodynamic laws from quantum mechanics . It differs from quantum statistical mechanics in the emphasis on dynamical processes out of equilibrium . In addition there is a quest for the theory to be relevant for a single individual quantum system . ", "Astronomy -LRB- from Greek : αστρονομία -RRB- is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena . It applies mathematics , physics , and chemistry , in an effort to explain the origin of those objects and phenomena and their evolution . Objects of interest include planets , moons , stars , galaxies , and comets ; while the phenomena include supernova explosions , gamma ray bursts , and cosmic microwave background radiation . More generally , all astronomical phenomena that originate outside Earth 's atmosphere are within the purview of astronomy . A related but distinct subject , physical cosmology , is concerned with the study of the Universe as a whole . Astronomy is the oldest of the natural sciences . The early civilizations in recorded history , such as the Babylonians , Greeks , Indians , Egyptians , Nubians , Iranians , Chinese , and Maya performed methodical observations of the night sky . Historically , astronomy has included disciplines as diverse as astrometry , celestial navigation , observational astronomy and the making of calendars , but professional astronomy is now often considered to be synonymous with astrophysics . During the 20th century , the field of professional astronomy split into observational and theoretical branches . Observational astronomy is focused on acquiring data from observations of astronomical objects , which is then analyzed using basic principles of physics . Theoretical astronomy is oriented toward the development of computer or analytical models to describe astronomical objects and phenomena . The two fields complement each other , with theoretical astronomy seeking to explain the observational results and observations being used to confirm theoretical results . Astronomy is one of the few sciences where amateurs can still play an active role , especially in the discovery and observation of transient phenomena . Amateur astronomers have made and contributed to many important astronomical discoveries , such as finding new comets . ", "Concise Encyclopedia of Supersymmetry and Noncommutative Structures in Mathematics and Physics is a fundamental authoritative text in specialized areas of contemporary mathematics and physics . This is an English language reference work which consists of around 800 original articles by around 280 scientists under the guidance of 23 Advisory Board members . ", "Hempel 's dilemma is a question first asked -LRB- at least on record -RRB- by the philosopher Carl Hempel . It has relevance to naturalism and physicalism in philosophy , and to philosophy of mind . Naturalism , in at least one rough sense , is the claim that the entire world may be described and explained using the laws of nature , in other words , that all phenomena are natural phenomena . This leaves open the question of what is ` natural ' , but one common understanding of the claim is that everything in the world is ultimately explicable in the terms of physics . This is known as reductive physicalism . However , this type of physicalism in its turn leaves open the question of what we are to consider as the proper terms of physics . There seem to be two options here , and these options form the horns of Hempel 's dilemma , because neither seems satisfactory . On the one hand , we may define the physical as whatever is currently explained by our best physical theories , e.g. , quantum mechanics , general relativity . Though many would find this definition unsatisfactory , some would accept that we have at least a general understanding of the physical based on these theories , and can use them to assess what is physical and what is not . And therein lies the rub , as a worked-out explanation of mentality currently lies outside the scope of such theories . On the other hand , if we say that some future , `` ideal '' physics is what is meant , then the claim is rather empty , for we have no idea of what this means . The `` ideal '' physics may even come to define what we think of as mental as part of the physical world . In effect , physicalism by this second account becomes the circular claim that all phenomena are explicable in terms of physics because physics properly defined is whatever explains all phenomena . Beenakker has proposed to resolve Hempel 's dilemma with the definition : `` The boundary between physics and metaphysics is the boundary between what can and what can not be computed in the age of the universe '' . Hempel 's dilemma is relevant to philosophy of mind because explanations of issues such as consciousness , representation , and intentionality are very hard to come by using current physics although many people in philosophy -LRB- and other fields such as cognitive science , psychology , and neuroscience -RRB- hold to physicalism . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Islamabad", "Capital_Development_Authority", "Pakistan_International", "Quaid-i-Azam_University", "Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" ]

[ "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "Capital Development Authority -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- or CDA , is a public benefit corporation responsible for providing municipal services in the Islamabad city -LRB- Capital city of Pakistan -RRB- , established on June 14 , 1960 , first by an executive order issued on June 24 , 1960 entitled the Pakistan Capital Regulation , to be superseded by the CDA ordinance issued on June 27 , 1960 . As of 2016 , most of the CDA 's municipal services and departments have been transferred to the newly created Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , although the CDA is still in charge of estate management , project execution and sector developments . ", "The Pakistan International is a squash tournament that takes place in Islamabad . ", "The Quaid-i-Azam University -LRB- -LSB- ; simply QAU -RRB- is a public research university located in Islamabad , Pakistan . Founded as the University of Islamabad in 1977 , it was initially dedicated to the study of postgraduate education but expanded through the 1980s to an interdisciplinarity university offering both under and post graduate education . The university has , as of 2015 , grown into the largest varsity in Islamabad with a total enrollment excedding 13,000 students . The university is located on a 1700 acres -LRB- or 6.9 km ² -RRB- campus on the foothills of the Margalla . Divided into four faculties and nine affiliated research institutes , QAU is among Pakistan 's largest and highest ranked public universities . Globally , it is has been consistently ranked among the top 700 varisity 's in the world by the QS World University Rankings while it 's regional publications ranked QAU among 120 in Asia in 2013 . While the Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked it between 501-600 globally and top 120 in Asia in 2014 . The university is nationally known for its research , technological advancement , and intellectual interaction with international institutes , including the United Nations , University of Tokyo and the ICTP . It is one of the most popular universities in the country and counts several public figures and intellectuals among its current and former faculty , researchers , or alumni since its establishment . Among them include the Maleeha Lodhi , Pervez Hoodbhoy , Nasim Zehra , Shamshad Akhtar , Suhail Zubairy , Farzana Aslam , Tasneem Zehra and Salma Zahid . The university is currently led by Dr. Javed Ashraf . ", "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa -LRB- abbreviated as KPK ; -LSB- ; خیبر پښتونخوا -RRB- is one of the four provinces of Pakistan , located in the northwestern region of the country . It was officially known as North-West Frontier Province -LRB- NWFP -RRB- until 2010 , and is known colloquially by various other names . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 's provincial capital and largest city is Peshawar , with Mardan being the second-largest . It shares borders with the Federally Administered Tribal Areas to the west ; Gilgit -- Baltistan to the northeast ; Azad Kashmir , Islamabad and Punjab to the east and southeast . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa does not share a border with Balochistan , which lies to its southwest . It also shares an international border with Afghanistan , connected through the Khyber Pass . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the site of the ancient kingdom Gandhara , including the ruins of its capital , Pushkalavati , -LRB- modern day Charsadda -RRB- , and the most prominent center of learning in the Peshawar Valley , Takht-i-Bahi . It has been under the suzerainty of the Persians , Greeks , Mauryans , Kushans , Shahis , Ghaznavids , Mughals , Afghanistan , Sikhs , and British Empire at various points throughout its long history . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the third-largest province of Pakistan by the size of both population and economy though it is geographically the smallest of four . It comprises 10.5 % of Pakistan 's economy , and is home to 11.9 % of Pakistan 's total population , with the majority of the province 's inhabitants being Pashtuns , Hazarewal , Chitrali , and Kohistanis . Since the 9/11 attacks in the United States in 2001 , the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is a major theatre of militancy and terrorism which intensified when the Taliban began an unsuccessful attempt to seize the control of the province in 2004 . With the launch of Zarb-e-Azb against the Taliban insurgency , the casualty and crime rates in the country as a whole dropped by 40.0 % as compared to 2011 -- 13 , with even greater drops noted in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , despite the province capital being the site of a massacre of schoolchildren on 16 December 2014 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Islamabad", "Capital_Development_Authority", "Pakistan_International", "Quaid-i-Azam_University", "Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" ]

[ "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "Capital Development Authority -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- or CDA , is a public benefit corporation responsible for providing municipal services in the Islamabad city -LRB- Capital city of Pakistan -RRB- , established on June 14 , 1960 , first by an executive order issued on June 24 , 1960 entitled the Pakistan Capital Regulation , to be superseded by the CDA ordinance issued on June 27 , 1960 . As of 2016 , most of the CDA 's municipal services and departments have been transferred to the newly created Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , although the CDA is still in charge of estate management , project execution and sector developments . ", "The Pakistan International is a squash tournament that takes place in Islamabad . ", "The Quaid-i-Azam University -LRB- -LSB- ; simply QAU -RRB- is a public research university located in Islamabad , Pakistan . Founded as the University of Islamabad in 1977 , it was initially dedicated to the study of postgraduate education but expanded through the 1980s to an interdisciplinarity university offering both under and post graduate education . The university has , as of 2015 , grown into the largest varsity in Islamabad with a total enrollment excedding 13,000 students . The university is located on a 1700 acres -LRB- or 6.9 km ² -RRB- campus on the foothills of the Margalla . Divided into four faculties and nine affiliated research institutes , QAU is among Pakistan 's largest and highest ranked public universities . Globally , it is has been consistently ranked among the top 700 varisity 's in the world by the QS World University Rankings while it 's regional publications ranked QAU among 120 in Asia in 2013 . While the Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked it between 501-600 globally and top 120 in Asia in 2014 . The university is nationally known for its research , technological advancement , and intellectual interaction with international institutes , including the United Nations , University of Tokyo and the ICTP . It is one of the most popular universities in the country and counts several public figures and intellectuals among its current and former faculty , researchers , or alumni since its establishment . Among them include the Maleeha Lodhi , Pervez Hoodbhoy , Nasim Zehra , Shamshad Akhtar , Suhail Zubairy , Farzana Aslam , Tasneem Zehra and Salma Zahid . The university is currently led by Dr. Javed Ashraf . ", "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa -LRB- abbreviated as KPK ; -LSB- ; خیبر پښتونخوا -RRB- is one of the four provinces of Pakistan , located in the northwestern region of the country . It was officially known as North-West Frontier Province -LRB- NWFP -RRB- until 2010 , and is known colloquially by various other names . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 's provincial capital and largest city is Peshawar , with Mardan being the second-largest . It shares borders with the Federally Administered Tribal Areas to the west ; Gilgit -- Baltistan to the northeast ; Azad Kashmir , Islamabad and Punjab to the east and southeast . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa does not share a border with Balochistan , which lies to its southwest . It also shares an international border with Afghanistan , connected through the Khyber Pass . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the site of the ancient kingdom Gandhara , including the ruins of its capital , Pushkalavati , -LRB- modern day Charsadda -RRB- , and the most prominent center of learning in the Peshawar Valley , Takht-i-Bahi . It has been under the suzerainty of the Persians , Greeks , Mauryans , Kushans , Shahis , Ghaznavids , Mughals , Afghanistan , Sikhs , and British Empire at various points throughout its long history . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the third-largest province of Pakistan by the size of both population and economy though it is geographically the smallest of four . It comprises 10.5 % of Pakistan 's economy , and is home to 11.9 % of Pakistan 's total population , with the majority of the province 's inhabitants being Pashtuns , Hazarewal , Chitrali , and Kohistanis . Since the 9/11 attacks in the United States in 2001 , the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is a major theatre of militancy and terrorism which intensified when the Taliban began an unsuccessful attempt to seize the control of the province in 2004 . With the launch of Zarb-e-Azb against the Taliban insurgency , the casualty and crime rates in the country as a whole dropped by 40.0 % as compared to 2011 -- 13 , with even greater drops noted in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , despite the province capital being the site of a massacre of schoolchildren on 16 December 2014 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Good_German", "Two_Good_Comrades", "The_Great_Unknown_-LRB-1927_film-RRB-", "Hans_Joby", "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Good German is a 2006 film adaptation of Joseph Kanon 's eponymous 2001 novel . It was directed by Steven Soderbergh , and stars George Clooney , Cate Blanchett , and Tobey Maguire . Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis , it begins as a murder mystery but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip . The film was shot in black-and-white and is designed to imitate the appearance of film noir from the 1940s , although it also includes material -- such as sex scenes and swearing -- that would have been prohibited by the Production Code . Its poster is an homage to the poster for the classic film Casablanca -LRB- 1942 , also a Warner Bros. film -RRB- , as is the closing scene at an airport . The DVD release presents the film in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio which declined in use from about 1953 , though the theatrical release used the slightly more modern but still unusual 1.66:1 ratio . The film received mixed reviews and grossed $ 5.9 million worldwide against a budget of $ 32 million . ", "Two Good Comrades -LRB- German : Zwei gute Kameraden -RRB- is a 1933 German war comedy film directed by Max Obal and starring Paul Hörbiger , Fritz Kampers and Jessie Vihrog . The film 's art direction was by Robert A. Dietrich and Bruno Lutz . ", "The Great Unknown -LRB- German : Der große Unbekannte -RRB- is a 1927 German silent crime film directed by Manfred Noa and starring Jack Trevor , Arthur Kraußneck and Andrée Lafayette . It is based on a novel by Edgar Wallace . The film 's sets were designed by the art director Karl Machus . ", "Hans Joby -LRB- 3 August 1884 -- 30 April 1943 -RRB- was an Austrian film actor . He appeared in 63 films between 1920 and 1944 . He was also billed as `` Captain John Peters '' , and often played aristocratic Prussian-types , memorably in Laurel and Hardy 's silent short Double Whoopee . He was born in Kronstadt , Austria-Hungary -LRB- now Braşov , Romania -RRB- and died in Los Angeles , California . ", "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Hagop_Ishkanian", "Eldar_Vågan", "Katharine_Crittenden", "Irja_Hagfors", "Akira_Uchiyama" ]

[ "Hagop Ishkanian -LRB- Հակոբ Իշխանյան , born 27 July 1938 -RRB- is a contemporary Armenian and American sculptor . ", "Eldar Vågan -LRB- born 30 August 1960 -RRB- is best known as the songwriter and guitarist in Vazelina Bilopphøggers . Previously he was a guitarist in Baiage . Vågan has also developed his own solo musical career as well as being a published illustrator and acting in many Norwegian films and television productions . ", "Katharine `` Kit '' Crittenden -LRB- August 9 , 1921 -- February 13 , 2010 -RRB- was a historic preservationist in Alaska . She was inducted into the Alaska Women 's Hall of Fame in 2011 . The daughter of Reverend Ralph Carson and Katharine Davenport , she was born Katharine Carson in Louisville , Kentucky and grew up in Dayton , Ohio and Bloomington , Illinois . Crittenden studied drama at Illinois Wesleyan University . After graduating , she went to Ketchikan , Alaska to visit a friend from her childhood . There , she met Edwin Butler Crittenden , a lieutenant in the Coast Guard ; they were married within a year . The couple moved to the `` lower 48 '' after World War II but returned to Alaska in 1949 , settling in Anchorage . Crittenden devoted her life to the beautification of Anchorage and the preservation of its historical buildings . Among other projects , she played an important role in the creation of the Chester Creek Greenbelt and the Oscar Anderson House Museum . She also helped establish the Urban Design Commission and the Anchorage Historic Preservation Commission , serving as chair for the latter commission for ten years . She was also the author of Get Mears ! : Frederick Mears , Builder of the Alaska Railroad -LRB- ISBN 978-0832305511 -RRB- , a biography of Colonel Frederick Mears . Crittenden died at home in Anchorage at the age of 88 . ", "Irja Margareta Hagfors -LRB- November 4 , 1905 in Helsinki -- February 28 , 1988 in Helsinki -RRB- was a Finnish dance artist , choreographer and dance teacher . ", "born March 3 , 1954 is a Japanese politician , a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet national legislature . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Aristocracy", "Paideia", "Term_-LRB-architecture-RRB-", "Sisyphism", "Arcadia_-LRB-utopia-RRB-" ]

[ "Aristocracy -LRB- Greek ἀριστοκρατία aristokratía , from ἄριστος aristos `` excellent , '' and κράτος kratos `` power '' -RRB- is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small , privileged ruling class . The term derives from the Greek aristokratia , meaning `` rule of the best '' . At the time of the word 's origins in Ancient Greece , the Greeks conceived it as rule by the best qualified citizens -- and often contrasted it favourably with monarchy , rule by an individual . In later times , aristocracy was usually seen as rule by a privileged group , the aristocratic class , and was contrasted with democracy . ", "In the culture of ancient Greece , the term paideia -LRB- also spelled paedeia -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- paɪˈdeɪə -RSB- παιδεία -RRB- referred to the rearing and education of the ideal member of the polis . It incorporated both practical , subject-based schooling and a focus upon the socialization of individuals within the aristocratic order of the polis . The practical aspects of this education included subjects subsumed under the modern designation of the liberal arts -LRB- rhetoric , grammar and philosophy are examples -RRB- , as well as scientific disciplines like arithmetic and medicine . An ideal and successful member of the polis would possess intellectual , moral and physical refinement , so training in gymnastics and wrestling was valued for its effect on the body alongside the moral education which the Greeks believed was imparted by the study of music , poetry and philosophy . This approach to the rearing of a well-rounded Greek male was common to the Greek-speaking world , with the exception of Sparta where a rigid and militaristic form of education known as the agoge was practiced . ", "In Classical architecture a term or terminal figure -LRB- plural : terms or termini -RRB- is a human head and bust that continues as a square tapering pillar-like form . The name derives from Terminus , the Roman god of boundaries and boundary markers . If the bust is of Hermes as protector of boundaries in ancient Greek culture , with male genitals interrupting the plain base at the appropriate height , it may be called a herma or herm . The crime of Alcibiades and his drinking-mates , for which Socrates eventually indirectly paid with his life , was the desecration of herm figures through Athens in the dead of night . At the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus , the Lady of Ephesus , whom the Greeks identified with Artemis , was a many-breasted goddess encased in a tapering term , from which her feet protruded . -LRB- See illustration at Temple of Artemis -RRB- . In the architecture and the painted architectural decoration of the European Renaissance and the succeeding Classical styles , term figures are quite common . Often they represent minor deities associated with fields and vineyards and the edges of woodland , Pan and fauns and Bacchantes especially , and they may be draped with garlands of fruit and flowers . Term figures were a particularly characteristic feature of the 16th-century style in furniture and carved interior decoration that is called Antwerp Mannerism . Engravings disseminated the style through Germany and England . Term figures as table supports or employed as candlestands -LRB- French guéridon -RRB- were characteristic of the Late Baroque Louis XIV style in France , the Low Countries and England , revived in the neo-Palladian furniture designed by William Kent and employed again in the French Empire style of the early 19th century . ", "Sisyphism is a term used by French classical liberal theorist , political economist , and member of the French assembly , Frédéric Bastiat to ridicule those that think that greater productivity causes poverty by increasing unemployment . The term derives form Sisyphus , the mythological king of Ephyra , punished for chronic deceitfulness by being compelled to roll an immense boulder up a hill , only to watch it roll back down , and to repeat this action forever . ", "Arcadia refers to a vision of pastoralism and harmony with nature . The term is derived from the Greek province of the same name which dates to antiquity ; the province 's mountainous topography and sparse population of pastoralists later caused the word Arcadia to develop into a poetic byword for an idyllic vision of unspoiled wilderness . Arcadia is a poetic shaped space associated with bountiful natural splendor and harmony . The ` Garden ' is often inhabited by shepherds . The concept also figures in Renaissance mythology . Although commonly thought of as being in line with Utopian ideals , Arcadia differs from that tradition in that it is more often specifically regarded as unattainable . Furthermore , it is seen as a lost , Edenic form of life , contrasting to the progressive nature of Utopian desires . The inhabitants were often regarded as having continued to live after the manner of the Golden Age , without the pride and avarice that corrupted other regions . It is also sometimes referred to in English poetry as Arcady . The inhabitants of this region bear an obvious connection to the figure of the noble savage , both being regarded as living close to nature , uncorrupted by civilization , and virtuous . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Pains", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "Gary_Ross" ]

[ "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins . It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen , who lives in the future , post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America . The Capitol , a highly advanced metropolis , exercises political control over the rest of the nation . The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death . The book received mostly positive responses from major reviewers and authors . It was praised for its plot and character development . In writing The Hunger Games , Collins drew upon Greek mythology , Roman gladiatorial games , and contemporary reality television for thematic content . The novel won many awards , including the California Young Reader Medal , and was named one of Publishers Weeklys `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 . The Hunger Games was first published in hardcover on September 14 , 2008 , by Scholastic , featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien . It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook . After an initial print of 200,000 , the book had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010 . Since its release , The Hunger Games has been translated into 26 languages , and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories . The novel is the first in The Hunger Games trilogy , followed by Catching Fire -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Mockingjay -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . A film adaptation , directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself , was released in 2012 . ", "The Hunger Pains is a 2012 New York Times bestselling novel by The Harvard Lampoon and a parody of Suzanne Collins 's The Hunger Games . It was first published on February 7 , 2012 through Touchstone Books , and a cinematic book trailer was released in March of the same year . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on the novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins . It is the first installment in The Hunger Games film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , with a screenplay by Ross , Collins , and Billy Ray . The film stars Jennifer Lawrence , Josh Hutcherson , Liam Hemsworth , Woody Harrelson , Elizabeth Banks , Lenny Kravitz , Stanley Tucci , and Donald Sutherland . The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem , where boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 18 must take part in the Hunger Games , a televised annual event in which the `` tributes '' are required to fight to the death until there is only one survivor . Katniss Everdeen -LRB- Lawrence -RRB- volunteers to take her younger sister 's place . Joined by her district 's male tribute , Peeta Mellark -LRB- Hutcherson -RRB- , Katniss travels to the Capitol to train for the Hunger Games under the guidance of former victor Haymitch Abernathy -LRB- Harrelson -RRB- . Development of The Hunger Games began in March 2009 when Lions Gate Entertainment entered into a co-production agreement with Color Force , which had acquired the rights a few weeks earlier . Collins collaborated with Ray and Ross to write the screenplay . The screenplay expanded the character of Seneca Crane to allow several developments to be shown directly to the audience and Ross added several scenes between Crane and Coriolanus Snow . The main characters were cast between March and May 2011 . Principal photography began in May 2011 and ended in September 2011 , with filming taking place in North Carolina . The Hunger Games was shot entirely on film as opposed to digital . The film was released on March 21 , 2012 , in some European countries and in the US on March 23 , 2012 , in both conventional theaters and digital IMAX theaters . Japan received it last , on September 28 . When the film released , it set records for opening day -LRB- $ 67.3 million -RRB- and opening weekend for a non-sequel . At the time of its release , the film 's opening weekend gross -LRB- $ 152.5 million -RRB- was the third-largest of any movie in North America . It is the first film since Avatar to remain in first place at the North American box office for four consecutive weekends . The film was a massive box-office success by grossing over $ 694 million worldwide against its budget of $ 78 million , making it the third-highest-grossing film in the United States and ninth-highest-grossing worldwide of 2012 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 18 , 2012 . With 7,434,058 units sold , the DVD was the best-selling DVD of 2012 . A sequel , The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , was released on November 22 , 2013 , in the United States . The Hunger Games received positive reviews from critics , with praise for its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of Katniss , though there was criticism of the film 's use of shaky cam in the action sequences . Like the novel , the film has been noted for its similarities to other works , such as Robert Sheckley 's short story `` Seventh Victim '' and its Italian film adaptation The 10th Victim , the Japanese novel Battle Royale and its film adaptation , and the Shirley Jackson short story `` The Lottery '' , with some criticizing The Hunger Games for being derivative of such works . Collins stated in an interview that her novel and screenplay drew on sources of inspiration such as the myth of Theseus , Roman gladiatorial games , reality television , and the desensitization of viewers to media coverage of real-life tragedy and war , not to think as just an audience member , `` Because those are real people on the screen , and they 're not going away when the commercials start to roll . '' The song `` Safe & Sound '' won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song . For her performance , Lawrence won the Saturn Award for Best Actress , the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie , the Empire Award for Best Actress and was also nominated for the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress . ", "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "Gary Ross -LRB- born November 3 , 1956 -RRB- is an American film director , writer , and author . He directed the film The Hunger Games , as well as Pleasantville and the Best Picture nominated Seabiscuit . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Pokémon_the_Movie-COLON-_Diancie_and_the_Cocoon_of_Destruction", "My_Universe_in_Lower_Case", "Made_in_America_-LRB-2013_film-RRB-", "Children_Without", "The_Incredibles_2" ]

[ "is a 2014 Japanese anime film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama . It is the 17th Pokémon anime movie and the first movie in the XY Series . The movie was released in Japanese theaters on July 19 , 2014 . The movie features the Jewel Pokémon , Diancie , alongside Xerneas , the Life Pokémon , and Yveltal , the Destruction Pokémon . It premiered in Australia and in New Zealand in theaters on November 8 , 2014 . The movie aired on Cartoon Network in the United States on November 8 , 2014 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray in Japan on December 17 , 2014 . It was also released on DVD format in the United States on February 17 , 2015 . ", "My Universe in Lower Case -LRB- Mi universo en minúsculas -RRB- is a 2011 Mexican drama film directed by Hatuey Viveros . It was screened at the International Film Festival of Kerala . ", "Made in America is a 2013 American documentary film , directed by Ron Howard , about the music festival of the same name founded by Jay-Z . It was screened in the Mavericks section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival . Howard said the festival documentary will be `` a reflection of the fabric of what it means to be ` Made in America ' -- what the festival represents , why Jay is doing it and how he relates to each artist . '' The documentary features performances from Pearl Jam , Odd Future , Dirty Projectors , Skrillex , Santigold , Janelle Monáe , and Run-DMC . ", "Children Without is a 1964 American short documentary film directed by Charles Guggenheim , about a young girl and her brother growing up in the housing projects of Detroit . It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short , losing to another film by Guggenheim , Nine from Little Rock . ", "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Project_Y", "Nuclear_weapon", "Mark_13_nuclear_bomb", "Operation_Diver", "Joseph_O._Hirschfelder" ]

[ "The Los Alamos Laboratory , also known as Project Y , was a secret laboratory established by the Manhattan Project and operated by the University of California during World War II . Its mission was to design and build the first atomic bombs . Robert Oppenheimer was its first director , from 1943 to December 1945 , when he was succeeded by Norris Bradbury . For scientists freely to discuss their work while preserving security , the laboratory was located in a remote part of New Mexico . The wartime laboratory occupied buildings that had once been part of the Los Alamos Ranch School . The development effort initially concentrated on a gun-type fission weapon using plutonium called Thin Man . In April 1944 , the Los Alamos Laboratory determined that the rate of spontaneous fission in plutonium bred in a nuclear reactor was too great due to the presence of plutonium-240 and would cause a predetonation , a nuclear chain reaction before the core was fully assembled . Oppenheimer then reorganized the laboratory and orchestrated an all-out and ultimately successful effort on an alternative design proposed by John von Neumann , an implosion-type nuclear weapon , which was called Fat Man . A variant of the gun-type design known as Little Boy was developed using uranium-235 . Chemists at the Los Alamos Laboratory developed methods of purifying uranium and plutonium , the latter a metal that only existed in microscopic quantities when Project Y began . Its metallurgists found that plutonium had unexpected properties , but were nonetheless able to cast it into metal spheres . The laboratory built the Water Boiler , an aqueous homogeneous reactor , the third reactor in the world to become operational . It also researched the Super , a hydrogen bomb that would use a fission bomb to ignite a nuclear fusion reaction in deuterium and tritium . The Fat Man design was tested in the Trinity nuclear test in July 1945 . Project Y personnel formed pit crews and assembly teams for the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and participated in the bombing as weaponeers and observers . After the war ended , the laboratory supported the Operation Crossroads nuclear tests at Bikini Atoll . A new Z Division was created to control testing , stockpiling and bomb assembly activities , which were concentrated at Sandia Base . The Los Alamos Laboratory became Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in 1947 . ", "A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions , either fission -LRB- fission bomb -RRB- or a combination of fission and fusion -LRB- thermonuclear weapon -RRB- . Both reactions release large quantities of energy from relatively small amounts of matter . The first test of a fission -LRB- `` atomic '' -RRB- bomb released the same amount of energy as approximately 20,000 tonTNT . The first thermonuclear -LRB- `` hydrogen '' -RRB- bomb test released the same amount of energy as approximately 10 e6tonTNT . A thermonuclear weapon weighing little more than 2400 lb can produce an explosive force comparable to the detonation of more than 1.2 e6tonTNT . A nuclear device no larger than traditional bombs can devastate an entire city by blast , fire , and radiation . Nuclear weapons are weapons of mass destruction , and their use and control have been a major focus of international relations policy since their debut . Nuclear weapons have been used twice in war , both times by the United States against Japan near the end of World War II . On August 6 , 1945 , the U.S. Army Air Forces detonated a uranium gun-type fission bomb nicknamed `` Little Boy '' over the Japanese city of Hiroshima ; three days later , on August 9 , the U.S. Army Air Forces detonated a plutonium implosion-type fission bomb codenamed `` Fat Man '' over the Japanese city of Nagasaki . The bombings resulted in the deaths of approximately 200,000 civilians and military personnel from acute injuries sustained from the explosions . The ethics of the bombings and their role in Japan 's surrender are subjects of debate . Since the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki , nuclear weapons have been detonated over two thousand times for testing and demonstration . Only a few nations possess such weapons or are suspected of seeking them . The only countries known to have detonated nuclear weapons -- and acknowledge possessing them -- are -LRB- chronologically by date of first test -RRB- the United States , the Soviet Union -LRB- succeeded as a nuclear power by Russia -RRB- , the United Kingdom , France , the People 's Republic of China , India , Pakistan , and North Korea . Israel is also believed to possess nuclear weapons , though , in a policy of deliberate ambiguity , it does not acknowledge having them . Germany , Italy , Turkey , Belgium and the Netherlands are nuclear weapons sharing states . South Africa is the only country to have independently developed and then renounced and dismantled its nuclear weapons . The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons aims to reduce the spread of nuclear weapons , but its effectiveness has been questioned , and political tensions remained high in the 1970s and 1980s . Modernisation of weapons continues to occur . ", "The Mark 13 nuclear bomb and its variant , the W-13 nuclear warhead , were experimental nuclear weapons developed by the United States from 1951 to 1954 . The Mark 13 design was based on the earlier Mark 6 nuclear bomb design , which was in turn based on the Mark 4 nuclear bomb and the Mark 3 nuclear bomb used at the end of World War II . ", "Operation Diver was the British codename for countermeasures against the V-1 flying bomb campaign launched by the German Luftwaffe in 1944 against London and other parts of Britain . `` Diver '' was the codename for the V-1 itself . Modes of defence used against V-1s included anti-aircraft guns , barrage balloons , and fighter aircraft ; also double agents planted false information about the success of targeting . Anti-aircraft guns proved the most effective form of defence in the later stages of the campaign , with the aid of radar-based technology and the proximity fuse . The bombing campaigns ended by the middle of 1944 . ", "Joseph Oakland Hirschfelder -LRB- May 27 , 1911 -- March 30 , 1990 -RRB- was an American physicist who participated in the Manhattan Project and in the creation of the nuclear bomb . Robert Oppenheimer assembled a team at the Los Alamos Laboratory to work on plutonium gun design Thin Man , that included senior engineer Edwin McMillan and senior physicists Charles Critchfield and Joseph Hirschfelder . Hirschfelder had been working on internal ballistics . Oppenheimer led the design effort himself until June 1943 , when Navy Captain William Sterling Parsons arrived took over the Ordnance and Engineering Division and direct management of the `` Thin Man '' project . Hirschfelder was a member of the National Academy of Sciences , a group leader in theoretical physics and ordnance at the Los Alamos Atomic Bomb Laboratory , chief phenomenologist at the nuclear bomb tests at Bikini , the founder of the Theoretical Chemistry Institute and the Homer Adkins professor emeritus of chemistry at the University of Wisconsin . Hirschfelder was also a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences . He was awarded the National Medal of Science from President Gerald Ford `` for his fundamental contributions to atomic and molecular quantum mechanics , the theory of the rates of chemical reactions , and the structure and properties of gases and liquids . '' The National Academies Press called him `` one of the leading figures in theoretical chemistry during the period 1935-90 '' . '' In 1991 an award was established in his name by the University of Wisconsin 's Theoretical Chemistry Institute - the annual Joseph O. Hirschfelder Prize in Theoretical Chemistry . He was an elected member of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Quiet", "The_Twilight_Sad_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "Not_Cool_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Quiet_Wedding_-LRB-play-RRB-", "Star_Trek_Into_Darkness" ]

[ "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "The Twilight Sad is the debut EP by The Twilight Sad , released on 14 November 2006 on Fat Cat Records . The EP was only released on CD in the United States . Regarding its US-only release , former bassist Craig Orzel stated that `` the American side of Fat Cat wanted a release to announce our arrival , so they got that . I think the UK side were , initially , more interested in albums than EPs . '' The EP was mixed by composer and Fat Cat labelmate Max Richter . `` That Summer , at Home I Had Become the Invisible Boy '' , `` Last Year 's Rain Did n't Fall Quite So Hard '' , and `` And She Would Darken the Memory '' also appear on the band 's debut album , Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters , which followed the EP in April 2007 . The EP garnered warm critical reception , with independent music website Delusions of Adequacy praising `` the cathartic racket '' of the songs as `` uplifting and expansive , on the verge of overwhelming with sound , sweeping the listener away from the harsh , earth-bound lyrics and delivery '' and hailing the EP as `` a bracing distillation of what The Twilight Sad does best , marrying spare to expansive sonics with bitter , sharp , sometimes enigmatic lyrics and a powerful , emotional sing-talking delivery by James Graham , as skeletons are rattled in the old family closet . '' ", "Not Cool is a 2014 American romantic comedy film directed , produced , and edited by Shane Dawson . The film centers around a group of high school friends reuniting over their Thanksgiving break during college . It is one of two films that were produced for the Starz reality competition show The Chair , where the competitors use the same screenplay to create their own film . The film stars Cherami Leigh , Shane Dawson , Drew Monson , Michelle Veintimilla , Lisa Schwartz , and Bill Laing . ", "Quiet Wedding is a 1938 comedy play in three acts by the British writer Esther McCracken . A young couple 's plans for their wedding are undermined by the constant interruptions of their relatives . A sequel Quiet Weekend was written in 1941 and proved to be even more successful . ", "Star Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci , Alex Kurtzman , and Damon Lindelof . It is the twelfth installment in the Star Trek film franchise and the sequel to the 2009 film Star Trek , as the second in a rebooted film series . The film features Chris Pine reprising his role as Captain James T. Kirk , with Zachary Quinto , Simon Pegg , Karl Urban , Zoe Saldana , John Cho , Anton Yelchin , Bruce Greenwood , and Leonard Nimoy reprising their roles from the previous film . Benedict Cumberbatch , Alice Eve and Peter Weller are also credited in the film 's principal cast . It was the last time Nimoy would portray the character of Spock before his death in 2015 . Set in the 23rd century , Kirk and the crew of USS Enterprise are sent to the Klingon homeworld seeking former Starfleet member-turned terrorist John Harrison . After the release of Star Trek , Abrams , Burk , Lindelof , Kurtzman , and Orci agreed to produce its sequel . Filming began in January 2012 . Into Darknesss visual effects were primarily created by Industrial Light & Magic . The film was converted to 3D during its post-production stage . Star Trek Into Darkness premiered at Event Cinemas in Sydney , Australia , on April 23 , 2013 , and was released on May 9 in Australia , New Zealand , the United Kingdom , Europe , and Peru , with other countries following . The film was released on May 17 in the United States and Canada , opening at IMAX cinemas a day earlier . Into Darkness was a financial success and received positive reviews from critics . Its gross earnings of over $ 467 million worldwide have made it the highest-grossing entry in the Star Trek franchise . At the 86th Academy Awards , the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It was followed by Star Trek Beyond in 2016 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Quiet", "The_Twilight_Sad_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "Not_Cool_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Quiet_Wedding_-LRB-play-RRB-", "Star_Trek_Into_Darkness" ]

[ "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "The Twilight Sad is the debut EP by The Twilight Sad , released on 14 November 2006 on Fat Cat Records . The EP was only released on CD in the United States . Regarding its US-only release , former bassist Craig Orzel stated that `` the American side of Fat Cat wanted a release to announce our arrival , so they got that . I think the UK side were , initially , more interested in albums than EPs . '' The EP was mixed by composer and Fat Cat labelmate Max Richter . `` That Summer , at Home I Had Become the Invisible Boy '' , `` Last Year 's Rain Did n't Fall Quite So Hard '' , and `` And She Would Darken the Memory '' also appear on the band 's debut album , Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters , which followed the EP in April 2007 . The EP garnered warm critical reception , with independent music website Delusions of Adequacy praising `` the cathartic racket '' of the songs as `` uplifting and expansive , on the verge of overwhelming with sound , sweeping the listener away from the harsh , earth-bound lyrics and delivery '' and hailing the EP as `` a bracing distillation of what The Twilight Sad does best , marrying spare to expansive sonics with bitter , sharp , sometimes enigmatic lyrics and a powerful , emotional sing-talking delivery by James Graham , as skeletons are rattled in the old family closet . '' ", "Not Cool is a 2014 American romantic comedy film directed , produced , and edited by Shane Dawson . The film centers around a group of high school friends reuniting over their Thanksgiving break during college . It is one of two films that were produced for the Starz reality competition show The Chair , where the competitors use the same screenplay to create their own film . The film stars Cherami Leigh , Shane Dawson , Drew Monson , Michelle Veintimilla , Lisa Schwartz , and Bill Laing . ", "Quiet Wedding is a 1938 comedy play in three acts by the British writer Esther McCracken . A young couple 's plans for their wedding are undermined by the constant interruptions of their relatives . A sequel Quiet Weekend was written in 1941 and proved to be even more successful . ", "Star Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci , Alex Kurtzman , and Damon Lindelof . It is the twelfth installment in the Star Trek film franchise and the sequel to the 2009 film Star Trek , as the second in a rebooted film series . The film features Chris Pine reprising his role as Captain James T. Kirk , with Zachary Quinto , Simon Pegg , Karl Urban , Zoe Saldana , John Cho , Anton Yelchin , Bruce Greenwood , and Leonard Nimoy reprising their roles from the previous film . Benedict Cumberbatch , Alice Eve and Peter Weller are also credited in the film 's principal cast . It was the last time Nimoy would portray the character of Spock before his death in 2015 . Set in the 23rd century , Kirk and the crew of USS Enterprise are sent to the Klingon homeworld seeking former Starfleet member-turned terrorist John Harrison . After the release of Star Trek , Abrams , Burk , Lindelof , Kurtzman , and Orci agreed to produce its sequel . Filming began in January 2012 . Into Darknesss visual effects were primarily created by Industrial Light & Magic . The film was converted to 3D during its post-production stage . Star Trek Into Darkness premiered at Event Cinemas in Sydney , Australia , on April 23 , 2013 , and was released on May 9 in Australia , New Zealand , the United Kingdom , Europe , and Peru , with other countries following . The film was released on May 17 in the United States and Canada , opening at IMAX cinemas a day earlier . Into Darkness was a financial success and received positive reviews from critics . Its gross earnings of over $ 467 million worldwide have made it the highest-grossing entry in the Star Trek franchise . At the 86th Academy Awards , the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It was followed by Star Trek Beyond in 2016 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "House_of_Balloons", "The_Weeknd", "Balloons_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Pop!_The_Balloon_Dog_Puzzle_Game", "This_House" ]

[ "House of Balloons is the debut mixtape by Canadian singer The Weeknd . It was released as a free download on March 21 , 2011 , by XO . The mixtape was also released on his official website . Its music incorporates electronic and urban genres , including R&B and soul , along with trip hop , indie rock and dream pop tones . The contributions to the mixtape 's production came from Canadian record producers such as Doc McKinney , Zodiac and Illangelo , among others . In September 2013 , The Weeknd revealed that the House of Balloons is a real place , located at 65 Spencer Ave in Toronto . ", "The Weeknd -LRB- born Abel Makkonen Tesfaye ; February 16 , 1990 -RRB- is a Canadian singer , songwriter , and record producer . The Weeknd initially gained recognition after anonymously uploading several songs to YouTube in late 2010 . This allowed him to release of his debut mixtape , House of Balloons , in early 2011 . He released two further independent projects later that year , Thursday and Echoes of Silence , before signing to Republic Records in September 2012 . The three mixtapes received widespread critical acclaim upon release , and proceeded the release of the compilation album Trilogy . In 2013 , he released his debut studio album Kiss Land , which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 . It was later confirmed to have sold over 273,000 copies in the United States . The Weeknd released his second album , Beauty Behind the Madness , in 2015 , breaking chart records in the process . It saw him become the first ever artist to have simultaneously held the top three spots on the Billboard Hot R&B Songs chart , with `` Earned It '' , `` The Hills '' , and `` Ca n't Feel My Face '' . It also became his first number one album on the US Billboard 200 , and saw triple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- . The album additionally oversaw his first Grammy Award win for Best Urban Contemporary Album , as well as `` Earned It '' winning Best R&B Performance . He won both awards at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony in 2016 . He released his third studio album , Starboy , in 2016 to generally positive critical reception . The album 's title track topped the chart in several countries , including the U.S. , the UK and Canada , and became The Weeknd 's third number-one single . It gave him his second consecutive number one album , which also later saw platinum certification . Alongside his Grammy Award wins , The Weeknd has won nine Juno Awards and two American Music Awards . He has also founded the record label XO , and is a producer under both his given and stage names . ", "`` Balloons '' is the first single from the album Antidotes by Foals . It is their fourth single in total to date . It was released as a digital download on 9 December 2007 and on CD and vinyl the following day . The video was directed by Dave Ma and features crows , dancers in flapper dresses , a wall of flowers and Foals ' artwork maestro Tinhead painting on a wall . Singer Yannis has described the crows as representing coal or fuel . `` Balloons '' peaked at number 39 on the UK singles chart , and was voted in at 86 in NME 's 100 Tracks of the Decade . ", "Pop ! The Balloon Dog Puzzle Game is an American indie game for PC produced by Zero Entertainment . The game was released in 1996 . The aim of the game is to lead the eponymous Pop , a dog made of balloons , through 200 levels , also made of balloons . ", "This House may refer to : `` This House '' -LRB- Alison Moyet song -RRB- , a 1991 song by Alison Moyet `` This House '' -LRB- Diana Ross song -RRB- , from the 1989 album Greatest Hits Live `` This House '' -LRB- Tracie Spencer song -RRB- , a 1990 song by Tracie Spencer This House , a 1971 album by Mark Spoelstra This House -LRB- play -RRB- , a 2012 play by James Graham The House of Commons of the United Kingdom , as referred to by Members of Parliament " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Legendary_Entertainment", "Wanda_Group", "Godzilla_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "CinéGroupe", "Bardel_Entertainment" ]

[ "Legendary Entertainment -LRB- also known as Legendary Pictures or Legendary -RRB- is an American media company based in Burbank , California . The company was founded by Thomas Tull in 2000 and in 2005 , concluded an agreement to co-produce and co-finance films with Warner Bros. , and began a similar arrangement with Universal Studios in 2014 . Since 2016 , Legendary has been a subsidiary of the Chinese conglomerate Wanda Group . ", "Wanda Group , or Dalian Wanda , is a Chinese multinational conglomerate corporation and the world 's biggest private property developer and owner and the world 's largest cinema chain operator , owning Wanda Cinemas and the Hoyts Group , as well as a majority share of AMC Theatres . The company operates in four major industries -- commercial property , luxury hotels , culture , Internet , finance , tourism , and department stores . It was established in Dalian , Liaoning and is now headquartered in Beijing . It ranked 385th on the Fortune Global 500 List in 2015 . In 2016 its assets amounted to 796.2 billion yuan with operating revenue of 255 billion yuan.Wanda Cultural Industry Group is China 's largest cultural enterprise , with annual revenue of 64.1 billion yuan in 2016 . ", "Godzilla is a 2014 American monster film directed by Gareth Edwards and a reboot of Toho 's Godzilla franchise . It is the 30th film in the Godzilla franchise , the first film in Legendary 's MonsterVerse , and the second Godzilla film to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio , the first being the 1998 film of the same name . It stars Aaron Taylor-Johnson , Ken Watanabe , Elizabeth Olsen , Juliette Binoche , Sally Hawkins , David Strathairn , and Bryan Cranston . The film is a co-production between Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros. . Pictures , with the latter also distributing the film worldwide , except in Japan where it was distributed by Toho . The project initially began in 2004 and was originally intended to be an IMAX short film but was later transferred to Legendary for development as a feature film . Principal photography took place in the United States and Canada in 2013 . Godzilla was released worldwide in 2D , 3D and IMAX on May 16 , 2014 to generally positive reviews and was a box office success , grossing $ 200 million domestically and $ 529.1 million worldwide . The film 's success prompted Toho to produce a reboot of its own and Legendary to proceed with sequels and a shared cinematic franchise , with Godzilla : King of the Monsters set to be released in 2019 and Godzilla vs. Kong to be released in 2020 . ", "CinéGroupe was a Canadian animation studio based in Montreal , Quebec . The company was founded in 1974 . Its shows and films have been seen in over 125 countries as of 2005 . Notable franchises from CinéGroupe include , The Kids from Room 402 -LRB- aired on the former Fox Family banner , now Freeform -RRB- ; the computer-animated Tripping the Rift -LRB- on the Sci-Fi Channel -RRB- ; and PBS ' Sagwa , the Chinese Siamese Cat . With Sony Wonder , it has produced Mega Babies -LRB- also aired on Fox Family -RRB- , as well as a direct-to-video feature , Lion of Oz and the Badge of Courage -LRB- a prequel to both the L. Frank Baum work , and the 1939 movie -RRB- . In the 2000s , the company produced the animation for a sequel to the 1981 cult classic Heavy Metal for Columbia TriStar Home Video titled Heavy Metal 2000 , shown on the Starz family of networks in the U.S. and on Teletoon in Canada from 2001 onwards . In 2004 , it made Pinocchio 3000 , a sci-fi retelling of the Carlo Collodi tale . Galidor , a live-action fantasy series for teenagers , has also been produced by the company . The company also cooperated with MGA Entertainment in the creation of Bratz : Starrin ' and Stylin '' ' , a 2-D animated direct-to-video movie based on MGA 's Bratz line of fashion dolls . In 2002 , the company united with Star Records to create a home video distributor called CinéGroupe / Star . The partnership ended in January 2004 . For many of CinéGroupe 's animated productions , the company often relies on a pre-formed crew of voice actors to do the work . The crew usually consists of Rick Jones and Terrence Scammell , among others . As of 2011 , the company 's former website is no longer active , although a series catalogue is still available . Many of the shows produced by CinéGroupe are now distributed by HG -LRB- Henry Gagnon -RRB- Distribution Inc. . ", "Bardel Entertainment , Inc. is a Canadian animation studio founded in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada in 1987 . The word `` Bardel '' comes from the names of its founders , Barry Ward and Delna Bhesania , who are a married couple . It is involved in the acquisition , development , production and distribution of animated programming . Among its more recent animation projects are the Viva Piñata television series , Mack & Moxy , Chaotic , Edgar & Ellen , and Mucha Lucha . Other Bardel projects include a thirteen-part series based on Silverwing and two direct-to-video films based on Mega Bloks Dragons . Another Bardel-produced show , Zeke 's Pad , which has been broadcast in countries such as Australia and Germany , made its Canadian premiere on YTV on January 9 , 2010 . Bardel has more than 300 employees , and 4 buildings in Vancouver . The entertainment company has done animation for many organizations such as the Fox Broadcasting Company , DreamWorks , Warner Bros. , Nickelodeon , Disney , and Cartoon Network . On October 5 , 2015 , Italian animation studio Rainbow S.r.l. acquired Bardel Entertainment . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Yugoslavia", "Novi_Sad_Agreement", "Predrag_Dragić", "Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia", "The_Creator_-LRB-poetry_collection-RRB-" ]

[ "Yugoslavia -LRB- Jugoslavija / Југославија , Jugoslavija , Југославија -RRB- was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century . It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Serbian royal House of Karađorđević became the Yugoslav royal dynasty . Yugoslavia gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris . The country was named after the South Slavic peoples and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary . Renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929 , it was invaded by the Axis powers on 6 April 1941 . In 1943 , a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was proclaimed by the Partisan resistance . In 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in November 1945 the monarchy was abolished . Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . It acquired the territories of Istria , Rijeka , and Zadar from Italy . Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . In 1963 , the country was renamed again as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- SFRY -RRB- . The constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina , SR Croatia , SR Macedonia , SR Montenegro , SR Serbia , and SR Slovenia . Serbia contained two Socialist Autonomous Provinces , Vojvodina and Kosovo , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . After an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism , Yugoslavia broke up along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the Yugoslav Wars . After the breakup , the republics of Serbia and Montenegro formed a reduced federation , the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- FRY -RRB- , which aspired to the status of sole legal successor to the SFRY , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . Eventually , Serbia and Montenegro accepted the opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee about shared succession . Serbia and Montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008 . ", "The Novi Sad Agreement -LRB- Serbo-Croatian Latin : Novosadski dogovor , Cyrillic : Новосадски договор -RRB- was a document composed by 25 Serbian , Croatian and Bosnian writers , linguists and intellectuals to build unity across the ethnic and linguistic divisions within Yugoslavia , and create the Serbo-Croatian language standard . Sponsored by the Serbian cultural organization 's journal Letopis Matice srpske editorial board , talks on the use and acceptability of the Serbian , which uses Cyrillic and is centered on the city of Belgrade -LRB- known as the eastern variety of Serbo-Croatian -RRB- and Croatian dialect -LRB- which uses the Latin script , centered on the city of Zagreb , and is known as the western variety of Serbo-Croat -RRB- took place in the city of Novi Sad , in the Serbian province of Vojvodina . Two days of discussion from 8 through 10 December 1954 , resulted in the signing of the agreement , which laid out ten conclusions regarding the language . The agreement focused on the similarities between the two dialects , and was primarily concerned with reconciling the different dialects for the benefit of a federal Yugoslavia . The agreement stated that groups of linguists and intellectuals from both the eastern Serbian variant and the western Croatian variant would work together towards establishing a single dictionary and terminology . The agreement also stated that the future language should develop naturally , although it was being forged by political will and pressure from both dialects . The new terminology and dictionary would have its roots in both varieties of the language , and the literary journal present at the agreement would have the same content published in both the Cyrillic and Latin script . However , many , such as Croatian intellectual Ljudevit Jonke , viewed the agreement as a veiled attempt to have Serbian become the official language of a Federal Yugoslavia , with only a passing nod given to Croatian . As a direct result of the agreement , Matica srpska and its Croatian counterpart Matica hrvatska published an orthography manual in 1960 . Although widely praised by all levels of Serbian and Yugoslav party officials and intellectuals , the orthography was roundly criticized by Croatian intellectuals , who saw the work as too Serb-centric . Their criticisms stemmed mainly from an analysis of the case of larger differences between the two dialects , claiming that the dictionary favored the eastern variant of the language over the western one . ", "Predrag Dragić Kijuk , -LRB- Serbian Cyrillic Предраг Р . Драгић Кијук -RRB- -LRB- born 1945 , Kragujevac died 29 January 2012 -RRB- was a humanist , writer , essayist , anthologist , playwright , literary and art critic , lexicographer , medievalist , historian , translator , liberal philosopher and researcher of Dostoevsky . He graduated at the Belgrade University : philology , philosophy and law , and took specializations in Italy , Greece , Russia , France and Norway . Dragić Kijuk was editor of the prestigious publications of the Association of Writers of Serbia for years -LRB- operational editor of the Serbian Literary Magazine and the editor in chief of the Literary Newspaper -RRB- . He authored many books , studies , and essays , five of which have been translated into foreign languages . He specifically studied old Serbian literature -LRB- in 1987 he published the provocative and voluminous study Medieval and Renaissance Serbian Poetry 1200-1700 -RRB- . His themes of interest are diverse and original , and his intellectual curiosity is a mixture of modern world poetry , philosophy of numbers , Christian esthetics , the works of Dostoevsky , Gogol and Andreyev , the history of European civilization , European esoteric writers , protohistory of Serbs and Slavs , the phenomenon of migrations and the Christian-Orthodox mysticism . Also , he has devoted his attention in his two latest books to the aberration of modern politics and the influence of the Vatican on the destiny of the Serbian people -LRB- Bestiarium Humanum , 2002 ; Atlantocracy As a Jesuit Ideal , 2005 -RRB- . His book Tempter and the Redeemer -LRB- 1990 -RRB- was the first to introduce the theistic method into the genre of essay writing in Serbia , equaling it to other methods in the interpretation of literature , while the book Going Out to Play -LRB- 1990 -RRB- has had cult influence on European personalism . In 2003 , Sir John Tavener , the most popular British composer reputed as a `` classical artist '' used texts from the book Medieval and Renaissance Serbian Poetry 1200-1700 written by Predrag R. Dragić Kijuk , for his monumental work `` The Veil of the Temple '' -LRB- performed by four choirs , several orchestras and soloists , seven hours in duration -RRB- . ", "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia -LRB- Kraljevina Jugoslavija , Краљевина Југославија , `` Kingdom of South Slavia '' -RRB- was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe , that existed during the interwar period -LRB- 1918 -- 1939 -RRB- and first half of World War II -LRB- 1939 -- 1943 -RRB- . It was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously , while the regions of Kosovo , Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification . For its first eleven years of existence , the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes , but the term `` Yugoslavia '' was its colloquial name from its origins . The official name of the state was changed to `` Kingdom of Yugoslavia '' by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929 . The state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Karađorđević , which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 -LRB- after the May Overthrow -RRB- onwards . Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921 . He was succeeded by his son Alexander I , who had been regent for his father . He was known as `` Alexander the Unifier '' and he renamed the kingdom `` Yugoslavia '' in 1929 . He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski , a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization -LRB- IMRO -RRB- , during his visit to France in 1934 . The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter . His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941 , when Peter II would come of age . The royal family flew to London the same year , prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers . In April 1941 , the country was occupied and partitioned by the Axis powers . A royal government-in-exile , recognized by the United Kingdom and , later , by all the Allied powers , was established in London . In 1944 , after pressure from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , the King recognized the government of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia as the legitimate government . This was established on 2 November following the signing of the Treaty of Vis by Ivan Šubašić -LRB- on behalf of the Kingdom -RRB- and Josip Broz Tito -LRB- on behalf of the Yugoslav Partisans -RRB- . ", "The Creator -LRB- Tvoritelj , 2000 -RRB- is a collection of poetry by the Serbian-American poet Dejan Stojanović -LRB- 1959 -RRB- . The book , originally written in Serbian , contains 62 poems in nine sequences : `` The Light-Bearer , '' `` Forest of the Universe , '' `` A Talk of Fire , '' `` The Whisper of Eternity , '' `` A Smiling Sky , '' `` Thought and Flight , '' `` Same and Change , '' `` The Dream Chamber , '' and `` Nostalgic Elements . '' " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Food_Network", "New_Democrat_Network", "Cooking_Channel", "Federal_Statistical_System_of_the_United_States", "The_Desktop_Regulatory_State" ]

[ "Food Network -LRB- legally known as Television Food Network -RRB- is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Television Food Network , G.P. , a joint venture between Scripps Networks Interactive -LRB- which owns 70 % of the network -RRB- and the Tribune -LRB- FN -RRB- Cable Ventures Inc. -LRB- which owns the remaining 30 % -RRB- . Despite this ownership structure , the channel is managed as a division of Scripps Networks Interactive . The channel airs both specials and regular episodic programs about food and cooking . In addition to its headquarters in New York City , Food Network has offices in Atlanta , Los Angeles , San Francisco , Chicago , Detroit , Jersey City , Cincinnati , and Knoxville , Tennessee . As of February 2015 , Food Network is available to approximately 96,931,000 pay television households -LRB- 83.3 % of households with television -RRB- in the United States . ", "The New Democrat Network is an American think tank that promotes `` centrist '' Democratic candidates . NDN is a 501 -LRB- c -RRB- -LRB- 4 -RRB- membership organization that functions in conjunction with its two subsidiary organizations , the NDN Political Fund , a non-federal political organization -LRB- 527 -RRB- , and NDN PAC , a federal political action committee . ", "Cooking Channel is an American cable channel owned by Scripps Networks Interactive . The channel is a spin-off of Food Network , broadcasting programming related to food and cooking . As opposed to its parent network 's growing focus on reality and competition series , Cooking Channel is oriented towards instructional and chef-oriented programming -- which have been largely displaced by the growth of Food Network 's reality programming . The network airs both new series , and archived programming from Food Network . Cooking Channel replaced Fine Living Network on May 31 , 2010 -LRB- coinciding with the Memorial Day holiday -RRB- , pushed ahead from a planned launch later in the year . As of February 2015 , Cooking Channel is available to approximately 61,951,000 pay television households -LRB- 53.2 % of households with television -RRB- in the United States . ", "The Federal Statistical System of the United States is the decentralized network of federal agencies which produce data about the people , economy , natural resources , and infrastructure of the United States . ", "The Desktop Regulatory State is a book covering the influence and impact of open source , networked technologies , peer-to-peer technologies , social media , and social networking and how they affect the state , the government and the building of alternatives to established institutions in society . Category : Books about anarchism Category : Decentralization Category :2016 books Category : Self-governance Category : Individualism " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Food_Network", "New_Democrat_Network", "Cooking_Channel", "Federal_Statistical_System_of_the_United_States", "The_Desktop_Regulatory_State" ]

[ "Food Network -LRB- legally known as Television Food Network -RRB- is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Television Food Network , G.P. , a joint venture between Scripps Networks Interactive -LRB- which owns 70 % of the network -RRB- and the Tribune -LRB- FN -RRB- Cable Ventures Inc. -LRB- which owns the remaining 30 % -RRB- . Despite this ownership structure , the channel is managed as a division of Scripps Networks Interactive . The channel airs both specials and regular episodic programs about food and cooking . In addition to its headquarters in New York City , Food Network has offices in Atlanta , Los Angeles , San Francisco , Chicago , Detroit , Jersey City , Cincinnati , and Knoxville , Tennessee . As of February 2015 , Food Network is available to approximately 96,931,000 pay television households -LRB- 83.3 % of households with television -RRB- in the United States . ", "The New Democrat Network is an American think tank that promotes `` centrist '' Democratic candidates . NDN is a 501 -LRB- c -RRB- -LRB- 4 -RRB- membership organization that functions in conjunction with its two subsidiary organizations , the NDN Political Fund , a non-federal political organization -LRB- 527 -RRB- , and NDN PAC , a federal political action committee . ", "Cooking Channel is an American cable channel owned by Scripps Networks Interactive . The channel is a spin-off of Food Network , broadcasting programming related to food and cooking . As opposed to its parent network 's growing focus on reality and competition series , Cooking Channel is oriented towards instructional and chef-oriented programming -- which have been largely displaced by the growth of Food Network 's reality programming . The network airs both new series , and archived programming from Food Network . Cooking Channel replaced Fine Living Network on May 31 , 2010 -LRB- coinciding with the Memorial Day holiday -RRB- , pushed ahead from a planned launch later in the year . As of February 2015 , Cooking Channel is available to approximately 61,951,000 pay television households -LRB- 53.2 % of households with television -RRB- in the United States . ", "The Federal Statistical System of the United States is the decentralized network of federal agencies which produce data about the people , economy , natural resources , and infrastructure of the United States . ", "The Desktop Regulatory State is a book covering the influence and impact of open source , networked technologies , peer-to-peer technologies , social media , and social networking and how they affect the state , the government and the building of alternatives to established institutions in society . Category : Books about anarchism Category : Decentralization Category :2016 books Category : Self-governance Category : Individualism " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Punisher_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Punisher_-LRB-1987_series-RRB-", "Daredevil_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "List_of_Child's_Play_characters", "Dante_-LRB-Devil_May_Cry-RRB-" ]

[ "Marvel 's The Punisher , or simply The Punisher , is an upcoming American web television series created for Netflix by Steve Lightfoot , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise , and is a spin-off of Marvel 's Daredevil . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios , with Lightfoot serving as showrunner . The series revolves around Frank Castle , who uses lethal methods to fight crime as the vigilante `` the Punisher '' , with Jon Bernthal reprising the role from Daredevil . Ben Barnes , Ebon Moss-Bachrach , Amber Rose Revah , Deborah Ann Woll , Daniel Webber , Jason R. Moore , Paul Schulze , Jaime Ray Newman , and Michael Nathanson also star . A television series centered on the Punisher received a put-pilot commitment at Fox in 2011 , but that project fell through . In June 2015 , Bernthal was cast as the character to appear in the second season of Daredevil . Development on a spin-off titled The Punisher began by January 2016 , before the second season of Daredevil was released . In April 2016 , Marvel and Netflix ordered the series , confirmed Bernthal 's involvement , and announced Lightfoot as executive producer and showrunner . Filming began in New York City in October 2016 , and concluded in April 2017 . The Punisher is scheduled to be released in 2017 . ", "The Punisher vol . 2 is the first ongoing comic book series starring the fictional Marvel Comics vigilante The Punisher , following a limited series published the previous year . The series ran 104 issues from July 1987 to July 1995 . ", "Marvel 's Daredevil , or simply Daredevil , is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films of the franchise , and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to The Defenders crossover miniseries . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Goddard Textiles , with DeKnight Productions for the first season . Steven S. DeKnight serves as showrunner on the first season , with Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez taking over for the second ; Goddard serves as a consultant on both seasons . Charlie Cox stars as Matt Murdock / Daredevil , a blind lawyer-by-day who fights crime at night . Daredevil entered development in late 2013 , a year after the film rights to the character reverted to Marvel , with Goddard initially hired in December 2013 . DeKnight replaced him as showrunner and Cox was hired to star in May 2014 , with Deborah Ann Woll , Elden Henson , Rosario Dawson , and Vincent D'Onofrio also starring . Additional season one stars include Toby Leonard Moore , Vondie Curtis-Hall , Bob Gunton , and Ayelet Zurer , while Jon Bernthal , Élodie Yung , and Stephen Rider join the cast for season two . Filming takes place in New York City , in areas that still look like the old Hell 's Kitchen . All episodes of the first season were released on Netflix on April 10 , 2015 , while the second season was released in its entirety on March 18 , 2016 . In July 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season . A spin-off series , centered on Bernthal 's character Frank Castle / Punisher and titled Marvel 's The Punisher , was ordered by Netflix in April 2016 . ", "Chucky is an American horror franchise that consists of six slasher films and numerous comic books . The main antagonist is Chucky , also known as Charles Lee Ray , the notorious Lakeshore Strangler , whose soul was passed into a Good Guy Doll . Chucky pursues a variation of victims in each installment , usually with the purpose of possessing the body of a new human host . Recurring characters in the series include Chucky 's first target , Andy Barclay , and his wife , Tiffany . ", "is a fictional character and the primary protagonist of the Devil May Cry series created and published by Capcom . In the first four games , Dante is a mercenary , private investigator and demon hunting vigilante dedicated to exterminating them and other malevolent supernatural foes , a mission he follows in pursuit of those that killed his mother and corrupted his brother . He is the son of Sparda , a demon of great power and as a result of his heritage , he possesses numerous powers beyond that of any human , which he uses in combination with a variety of weapons to accomplish his goals . The character also appears in several Devil May Cry novels and manga volumes ; and is featured in the 2007 anime television series . A reboot of the series by Ninja Theory features him in an alternate universe as a young adult fighting against demons . Dante has also appeared as a guest character in multiple crossover games . Named after the Italian poet Dante Alighieri , the character was designed to fit Devil May Cry game designer Hideki Kamiya 's vision of a `` cool and stylish '' man , and his personality was based on the title character of the manga series Cobra . Across the series , Dante 's portrayal has been modified to appeal to criticism aimed towards his role in the first sequel with Devil May Cry 3 featuring a younger and cockier Dante while Devil May Cry 4 offered an older yet cocky characterization . While Capcom handled the character in the first four games , Ninja Theory was in charge of his persona in the reboot . Dante has become one of the most popular characters in gaming , having been recognized for his role in the Devil May Cry series and various characteristics that have attracted gamers . However , Dante 's redesign and characterization in the reboot was the subject of controversy amongst gamers . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Talulah_Riley", "Barsaat_Ki_Raat", "Jennifer_Lawrence", "Kim_Hamilton", "Housefull_-LRB-2010_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Talulah Jane Riley-Milburn -LRB- born 26 September 1985 -RRB- , known professionally as Talulah Riley , is an English actress . She has appeared in films such as Pride & Prejudice , St Trinian 's , The Boat That Rocked , St. Trinian 's 2 : The Legend of Fritton 's Gold and Inception . ", "Barsaat Ki Raat -LRB- बरसात की रात Translated : ' A Rainy Night ' -RRB- is a 1960 Bollywood film starring Bharat Bhushan , Madhubala , Shyama , Mumtaz Begum and K.N. Singh . It was directed by P. L. Santoshi . This film was released in black-and-white . It became particularly popular for its qawwali songs and was one of the biggest hits at the box-office in 1960 . This is music director Roshan 's first big success ; almost all the film songs became hits . Barsaat Ki Raat was also one of the last films to star celebrated actress Madhubala . ", "Jennifer Shrader Lawrence -LRB- born August 15 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Since 2015 , Lawrence has been the highest-paid actress in the world , and her films have grossed over $ 5.5 billion worldwide . She appeared in Time 100 most influential people in the world in 2013 and Forbes Celebrity 100 the following year and in 2016 . During her childhood , Lawrence performed in church plays and school musicals . When she was 14 , a talent scout spotted her in New York . She then moved to Los Angeles and began her acting career by playing guest roles in television shows . Her first major role came as a main cast member on the sitcom The Bill Engvall Show -LRB- 2007 -- 2009 -RRB- . Lawrence made her film debut with a supporting role in Garden Party -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and had her breakthrough playing a poverty-stricken teenager in the independent drama Winter 's Bone -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . She achieved wider recognition for playing the mutant Mystique in X-Men : First Class -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , a role she reprised in later installments of the series . Lawrence 's fame continued to grow with her starring role as Katniss Everdeen in the Hunger Games film series -LRB- 2012 -- 2015 -RRB- , which established her as the highest-grossing action heroine of all time . She went on to earn various accolades from her collaborations with director David O. Russell . Her performance as a depressed widow in the romance film Silver Linings Playbook -LRB- 2012 -RRB- received an Academy Award for Best Actress , making her the second youngest Best Actress Oscar winner . Lawrence subsequently won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for playing a troubled wife in the black comedy American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . She also received Golden Globe Awards for her roles in both of these films and for playing the eponymous inventor in the biopic Joy -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Lawrence is known in the media for being a vocal advocate of feminism and gender equality , and is the founder of the Jennifer Lawrence Foundation through which she supports various charitable organizations . ", "Kim Hamilton -LRB- born Dorothy Mae Aiken ; September 12 , 1932 -- September 16 , 2013 -RRB- was an American film and television actress , whose career spanned from the 1950s to the 2010s . Her early film credits included the 1959 film noir Odds Against Tomorrow opposite Harry Belafonte and The Leech Woman in 1960 . Hamilton was one of the first African-American actors to appear on the soap opera Days of Our Lives and was the only African-American to appear in a speaking role on Leave It to Beaver . Hamilton portrayed , in an uncredited role , Helen Robinson in the 1962 film adaptation of To Kill a Mockingbird , based on Harper Lee 's novel of the same name . She was the film 's last surviving African-American adult cast member with a speaking role . ", "Housefull is a 2010 Indian comedy film directed by Sajid Khan , starring Akshay Kumar and Deepika Padukone in the lead roles . Arjun Rampal , Ritesh Deshmukh , Lara Dutta , Jiah Khan and Boman Irani are featured in supporting roles , whilst Malaika Arora Khan and Jacqueline Fernandez make special appearances . This would be Jiah Khan 's final film before her death in 2013 . The film was shot over several months in London and Italy . Produced by Sajid Nadiadwala , the film released at more than 750 theatres on 30 April 2010 in India . It received negative reviews upon release , but was nonetheless a success at the box office . It is the first installment of the Housefull film series . The story has also been noted to be copied from Kamal Haasan 's 1998 Tamil movie Kaathala Kaathala . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Japan_national_football_team", "2011_Emperor's_Cup", "2016_AFC_U-16_Championship_qualification", "2002_African_Cup_of_Nations", "Brazil_national_football_team" ]

[ "The represents Japan in association football and is operated by the Japan Football Association -LRB- JFA -RRB- , the governing body for association football in Japan . The current head coach is Vahid Halilhodžić . Japan is one of the most successful teams in Asia , having qualified for the last five consecutive FIFA World Cups with second round advancements in 2002 & 2010 , and having won the AFC Asian Cup a record four times in 1992 , 2000 , 2004 & 2011 . The team has also finished second in the 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup . Their principal continental rivals are South Korea and , most recently , Australia . Japan is the only team from outside the Americas to participate in the Copa América , having been invited in 1999 and 2011 . Although they initially accepted the invitation for the 2011 tournament , the JFA later withdrew following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami . The Japanese team is commonly known by the fans and media as , , or as abbreviated expressions . Although the team does not have an official nickname as such , it is often known by the name of the manager . For example , under Takeshi Okada , the team was known as . Recently the team has been known or nicknamed as the `` Samurai Blue '' , while Japanese news media still refer it to by the manager 's last name , as , or in an abbreviated form . ", "The was a regular edition of an annual Japanese national cup tournament . It started on 3 September 2011 and ended on 1 January 2012 with the final at National Stadium in Tokyo , Japan , won by F.C. Tokyo 4 -- 2 against Kyoto Sanga . The cup winner were guaranteed a place in the 2012 AFC Champions League . ", "The 2016 AFC U-16 Championship qualification decided the participating teams of the 2016 AFC U-16 Championship . The tournament is the 17th edition of the AFC U-16 Championship , the biennial international youth football championship organised by the Asian Football Confederation -LRB- AFC -RRB- for the men 's under-16 national teams of Asia . A total of 16 teams qualified to play in the final tournament , including India who qualified automatically as hosts but also competed in the qualifying stage . Same as previous editions , the tournament acts as the AFC qualifiers for the FIFA U-17 World Cup . The top four teams of the final tournament will qualify for the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup in India as the AFC representatives , besides India who qualified automatically as hosts . If India are among the top four teams , the fifth-placed team -LRB- i.e. , the losing quarter-finalist with the best record in the tournament -RRB- will also qualify for the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup . ", "The 2002 African Cup of Nations was the 23rd edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the association football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Mali . Just like in 2000 , the field of sixteen teams was split into four groups of four . Cameroon won its fourth championship -LRB- repeating as champions -RRB- , beating Senegal on penalty kicks 3 − 2 after a goalless draw . ", "The Brazil national football team -LRB- Seleção Brasileira de Futebol -RRB- represents Brazil in international men 's association football . Brazil is administered by the Brazilian Football Confederation -LRB- CBF -RRB- , the governing body for football in Brazil . They have been a member of the FIFA since 1923 and member of the CONMEBOL since 1916 . Brazil is the most successful national football team in international competition , winning FIFA World Cup with five championships : 1958 , 1962 , 1970 , 1994 and 2002 . Brazil also has the best overall performance in World Cup history in both proportional and absolute terms with a record of 70 victories in 104 matches played , 119 goal difference , 227 points and only 17 losses . Brazil is the only national team to have played in all World Cup editions without any absence nor need for playoffs . The seleção is also the most successful national team in the FIFA Confederations Cup with four titles : 1997 , 2005 , 2009 and 2013 , being the holder of the last title of the tournament . The national football teams of Brazil , Argentina and France are the only national teams that have won the three most important men 's titles recognized by FIFA : the World Cup , the Confederations Cup , and the Olympic tournament . They have also won their respective continental championship -LRB- Copa América for Brazil and Argentina , and UEFA European Championship for France -RRB- . Brazil has the all-time highest average Football Elo Rating with 2017.9 , and the third all time highest Football Elo Rating with 2160 in 1962 , only behind the Hungary Golden Team of 1954 and the German team of 2014 . Many distinguished commentators consider the Brazil team of 1970 to be the greatest association football team ever , although some argue the case for other teams , such as the Brazil team of 1958 or 1962 , with honorary mentions for the gifted 1982 side . Brazil is the only national team to have won the World Cup on four different continents : once in Europe -LRB- 1958 Sweden -RRB- , once in South America -LRB- 1962 Chile -RRB- , twice in North America -LRB- 1970 Mexico and 1994 United States -RRB- and once in Asia -LRB- 2002 Korea/Japan -RRB- . They also share with Spain a record of 35 consecutive international matches undefeated . A common quip about football is : `` Os ingleses o inventaram , os brasileiros o aperfeiçoaram '' -LRB- `` The English invented it , the Brazilians perfected it '' -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "Species_distribution", "Relative_species_abundance", "Insect_ecology", "Risk_factors_for_breast_cancer", "Cladogenesis" ]

[ "Species distribution is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged . Species distribution is not to be confused with dispersal , which is the movement of individuals away from their area of origin or from centers of high on density . A similar concept is the species range . A species range is often represented with a species range map . Biogeographers try to understand the factors determining a species ' distribution . The pattern of distribution is not permanent for each species . Distribution patterns can change seasonally , in response to the availability of resources , and also depending on the scale at which they are viewed . Dispersion usually takes place at the time of reproduction . Populations within a species are translocated through many methods , including dispersal by people , wind , water and animals . Humans are one of the largest distributors due to the current trends in globalization and the expanse of the transportation industry . For example , large tankers often fill their ballasts with water at one port and empty them in another , causing a wider distribution of aquatic species . Biogeography is the study of the distribution of biodiversity over space and time . It is very useful in understanding species distribution through factors such as speciation , extinction , continental drift , glaciation , variation of sea levels , river capture and available resources . This branch of study not only gives a description of the species distribution , but also a geographical explanation for the distribution of particular species . The traditional biogeographic regions were first modeled by Alfred Wallace in The Geographical Distribution of Animals -LRB- 1876 -RRB- . These were based on the work of Sclater 's terrestrial biogeographic regions . Wallace 's system was based on both birds and vertebrates , including non-flying mammals , which better reflect the natural divisions of the Earth due to their limited dispersal abilities . ", "Relative species abundance is a component of biodiversity and refers to how common or rare a species is relative to other species in a defined location or community . Relative abundance is the percent composition of an organism of a particular kind relative to the total number of organisms in the area . Relative species abundances tend to conform to specific patterns that are among the best-known and most-studied patterns in macroecology . ", "Insect ecology is the scientific study of how insects , individually or as a community , interact with the surrounding environment or ecosystem . Insects play significant roles in the ecology of the world due to their vast diversity of form , function and life-style ; their considerable biomass ; and their interaction with plant life , other organisms and the environment . Since they are the major contributor to biodiversity in the majority of habitats , except in the sea , they accordingly play a variety of extremely important ecological roles in the many functions of an eco-system . Taking the case of nutrient recycling ; insects contribute to this vital function by degrading or consuming leaf litter , wood , carrion and dung and by dispersal of fungi . Insects form an important part of the food chain , especially for entomophagous vertebrates such as many mammals , birds , amphibians and reptiles . Insects play an important role in maintaining community structure and composition ; in the case of animals by transmission of diseases , predation and parasitism , and in the case of plants , through phytophagy and by plant propagation through pollination and seed dispersal . From an anthropocentric point of view , insects compete with humans ; they consume as much as 10 % of the food produced by man and infect one in six humans with a pathogen . ", "Risk factors for breast cancer may be divided into preventable and non-preventable . Their study belongs in the field of epidemiology . Breast cancer , like other forms of cancer , can result from multiple environmental and hereditary risk factors . The term `` environmental '' , as used by cancer researchers , means any risk factor that is not genetically inherited . For breast cancer , the list of environmental risk factors includes the individual person 's development , exposure to microbes , `` medical interventions , dietary exposures to nutrients , energy and toxicants , ionizing radiation , and chemicals from industrial and agricultural processes and from consumer products ... reproductive choices , energy balance , adult weight gain , body fatness , voluntary and involuntary physical activity , medical care , exposure to tobacco smoke and alcohol , and occupational exposures , including shift work '' as well as `` metabolic and physiologic processes that modify the body 's internal environment . '' Some of these environmental factors are part of the physical environment , while others -LRB- such as diet and number of pregnancies -RRB- are primarily part of the social , cultural , or economic environment . Although many epidemiological risk factors have been identified , the cause of any individual breast cancer is most often unknowable . Epidemiological research informs the patterns of breast cancer incidence across certain populations , but not in a given individual . Approximately 5 % of new breast cancers are attributable to hereditary syndromes , and well-established risk factors accounts for approximately 30 % of cases . ", "Cladogenesis is an evolutionary splitting event where a parent species splits into two distinct species , forming a clade . This event usually occurs when a few organisms end up in new , often distant areas or when environmental changes cause several extinctions , opening up ecological niches for the survivors . The events that cause these species to originally separate from each other over distant areas may still allow both of the species to have equal chances of surviving , reproducing , and even evolving to better suit their environments while still being two distinct species . Cladogenesis is in contrast to anagenesis , in which an ancestral species gradually accumulates change , and eventually , when enough is accumulated , the species is sufficiently distinct and different enough from its original starting form that it can be labeled as a new form - a new species . Note that here the lineage in a phylogenetic tree does not split . To determine whether a speciation event is cladogenesis , researchers may use simulation , evidence from fossils , molecular evidence from the DNA of different living species , or modelling . It has however been questioned whether the distinction between cladogenesis and anagenesis is necessary at all in evolutionary theory . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Anne_Boleyn", "Elizabeth_I_of_England", "Thomas_Boleyn,_1st_Earl_of_Wiltshire", "Anne_of_the_Thousand_Days", "Marquess_of_Pembroke" ]

[ "Anne Boleyn -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʊlɪn -RSB- , -LSB- bəˈlɪn -RSB- or -LSB- bʊˈlɪn -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- 1501 -- 19 May 1536 -RRB- was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife of King Henry VIII , and Marquess of Pembroke in her own right . Henry 's marriage to her , and her subsequent execution by beheading , made her a key figure in the political and religious upheaval that was the start of the English Reformation . Her daughter Elizabeth would later succeed Henry VIII as Elizabeth I , Queen of England and Ireland . Anne was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , and his wife , Lady Elizabeth Howard , and was educated in the Netherlands and France , largely as a maid of honour to Claude of France . Anne returned to England in early 1522 , to marry her Irish cousin James Butler , 9th Earl of Ormond ; the marriage plans were broken up by Cardinal Wolsey , and instead she secured a post at court as maid of honour to Henry VIII 's wife , Catherine of Aragon . Early in 1523 Anne was secretly betrothed to Henry Percy , son of the 5th Earl of Northumberland , but the betrothal was broken by Cardinal Wolsey in January 1524 and Anne was sent back home to Hever Castle . In February/March 1526 , Henry VIII began his pursuit of Anne . She resisted his attempts to seduce her , refusing to become his mistress -- which her sister Mary had been . It soon became the one absorbing object of Henry 's desires to annul his marriage to Queen Catherine so he would be free to marry Anne . When it became clear that Pope Clement VII would not annul the marriage , the breaking of the power of the Catholic Church in England began . In 1532 , Henry granted Anne the Marquessate of Pembroke . Henry and Anne married on 25 January 1533 , after a secret marriage on 14 November 1532 . On 23 May 1533 , newly appointed Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer declared Henry and Catherine 's marriage null and void ; five days later , he declared Henry and Anne 's marriage valid . Shortly afterwards , the Pope decreed sentences of excommunication against Henry and Cranmer . As a result of this marriage and these excommunications , the first break between the Church of England and Rome took place and the Church of England was brought under the King 's control . Anne was crowned Queen of England on 1 June 1533 . On 7 September , she gave birth to the future Queen Elizabeth I. Henry was disappointed to have a daughter rather than a son but hoped a son would follow and professed to love Elizabeth . Anne subsequently had three miscarriages , and by March 1536 , Henry was courting Jane Seymour . In order to marry Jane Seymour , Henry had to find reasons for his marriage with Anne to end . Henry had Anne investigated for high treason in April 1536 . On 2 May she was arrested and sent to the Tower of London , where she was tried before a jury of peers -- which included Henry Percy , her former betrothed , and her own uncle , Thomas Howard -- and found guilty on 15 May . She was beheaded four days later . Modern historians view the charges against her , which included adultery , incest , and plotting to kill the king , as unconvincing . Some say that Anne was accused of witchcraft but the indictments make no mention of this charge . After the coronation of her daughter , Elizabeth , as queen , Anne was venerated as a martyr and heroine of the English Reformation , particularly through the works of John Foxe . Over the centuries , she has inspired , or been mentioned , in many artistic and cultural works and thereby retained her hold on the popular imagination . She has been called `` the most influential and important queen consort England has ever had '' , for she provided the occasion for Henry VIII to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and declare his independence from the Holy See . ", "Elizabeth I -LRB- 7 September 1533 -- 24 March 1603 -RRB- was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death . Sometimes called The Virgin Queen , Gloriana or Good Queen Bess , the childless Elizabeth was the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty . Elizabeth was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn , his second wife , who was executed two-and-a-half years after Elizabeth 's birth . Anne 's marriage to Henry VIII was annulled , and Elizabeth was declared illegitimate . Her half-brother , Edward VI , ruled until his death in 1553 , bequeathing the crown to Lady Jane Grey and ignoring the claims of his two half-sisters , Elizabeth and the Roman Catholic Mary , in spite of statute law to the contrary . Edward 's will was set aside and Mary became queen , deposing Lady Jane Grey . During Mary 's reign , Elizabeth was imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels . In 1558 , Elizabeth succeeded her half-sister to the throne and set out to rule by good counsel . She depended heavily on a group of trusted advisers , led by William Cecil , 1st Baron Burghley . One of her first actions as queen was the establishment of an English Protestant church , of which she became the Supreme Governor . This Elizabethan Religious Settlement was to evolve into the Church of England . It was expected that Elizabeth would marry and produce an heir to continue the Tudor line . She never did , despite numerous courtships . As she grew older , Elizabeth became famous for her virginity . A cult grew around her which was celebrated in the portraits , pageants , and literature of the day . In government , Elizabeth was more moderate than her father and half-siblings had been . One of her mottoes was `` video et taceo '' -LRB- `` I see but say nothing '' -RRB- . In religion , she was relatively tolerant and avoided systematic persecution . After the pope declared her illegitimate in 1570 and released her subjects from obedience to her , several conspiracies threatened her life , all of which were defeated with the help of her ministers ' secret service . Elizabeth was cautious in foreign affairs , manoeuvring between the major powers of France and Spain . She only half-heartedly supported a number of ineffective , poorly resourced military campaigns in the Netherlands , France , and Ireland . By the mid-1580s , England could no longer avoid war with Spain . England 's defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 associated Elizabeth with one of the greatest military victories in English history . Elizabeth 's reign is known as the Elizabethan era . The period is famous for the flourishing of English drama , led by playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe , and for the seafaring prowess of English adventurers such as Francis Drake . Some historians depict Elizabeth as a short-tempered , sometimes indecisive ruler , who enjoyed more than her share of luck . Towards the end of her reign , a series of economic and military problems weakened her popularity . Elizabeth is acknowledged as a charismatic performer and a dogged survivor in an era when government was ramshackle and limited , and when monarchs in neighbouring countries faced internal problems that jeopardised their thrones . Such was the case with Elizabeth 's rival , Mary , Queen of Scots , whom she imprisoned in 1568 and had executed in 1587 . After the short reigns of Elizabeth 's half-siblings , her 44 years on the throne provided welcome stability for the kingdom and helped forge a sense of national identity . ", "Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , 1st Earl of Ormond , 1st Viscount Rochford KG KB -LRB- c. 1477 -- 12 March 1539 -RRB- was an English diplomat and politician in the Tudor era . He was born at the family home , Hever Castle , Kent , which had been purchased by his grandfather Sir Geoffrey Boleyn , who was a wealthy mercer . He was buried at St. Peter 's parish church in the village of Hever . His parents were Sir William Boleyn -LRB- 1451 -- 10 October 1505 -RRB- and Lady Margaret Butler -LRB- 1454 -- 1539 -RRB- . He was the father of Anne Boleyn , the second wife of Henry VIII of England . As such , he was the maternal grandfather of Queen Elizabeth I. ", "Anne of the Thousand Days is a 1969 British costume drama made by Hal Wallis Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures . It was directed by Charles Jarrott and produced by Hal B. Wallis . The film tells the story of Anne Boleyn . The screenplay is an adaptation by Bridget Boland , John Hale and Richard Sokolove of the 1948 play by Maxwell Anderson . Anderson employed blank verse for parts of his play , but most examples of this were removed from the screenplay . One blank verse episode that was retained was Anne 's soliloquy in the Tower of London . The opening of the play was also changed , with Thomas Cromwell telling Henry VIII the outcome of the trial and Henry then recalling his marriage to Anne , rather than Anne speaking first and then Henry remembering in flashback . The film stars Richard Burton as King Henry VIII and Geneviève Bujold as Anne Boleyn . Irene Papas plays Catherine of Aragon . Others in the cast include Anthony Quayle , John Colicos , Michael Hordern , Katharine Blake , Peter Jeffrey , Joseph O'Conor , William Squire , Vernon Dobtcheff , Denis Quilley , Esmond Knight and T. P. McKenna , who would later go on to play Henry VIII in Monarch . Elizabeth Taylor makes a brief , uncredited appearance . Despite receiving some negative reviews and a mixed , but complimentary review from the New York Times and one from Pauline Kael , the film was nominated for ten Academy Awards and won the award for best costumes . Geneviève Bujold 's portrayal of Anne , her first in an English-speaking film , was , however , very highly praised , even by Time magazine , which otherwise skewered the movie . According to the Academy Awards exposé Inside Oscar , an expensive advertising campaign was mounted by Universal Studios that included serving champagne and filet mignon to members of the Academy following each screening . ", "Marquess of Pembroke was a title in the Peerage of England created by King Henry VIII of England for his mistress and future spouse , Anne Boleyn . It was the first hereditary peerage title granted to a woman . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Ted_Cruz", "Michael_Cruz", "Arturo_Cruz_Ramírez", "Alan_Grayson", "List_of_former_United_States_Senators" ]

[ "Rafael Edward `` Ted '' Cruz -LSB- ˈkruːz -RSB- -LRB- born December 22 , 1970 -RRB- is an American politician and attorney , who has served as the junior United States Senator from Texas since 2013 . He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election . Cruz graduated from Princeton University , New Jersey , in 1992 , and from Harvard Law School , Massachusetts , in 1995 . From 1999 to 2003 , he served in various political appointee positions : the Director of the Office of Policy Planning at the Federal Trade Commission -LRB- FTC -RRB- , an Associate Deputy Attorney General at the United States Department of Justice , and a Domestic Policy Advisor to George W. Bush on the 2000 George W. Bush Presidential campaign . Cruz served as Solicitor General of Texas , from 2003 to 2008 , appointed by Texas Attorney General , Greg Abbott . He was the first Hispanic , and the longest-serving , Solicitor General in Texas history . From 2004 to 2009 , Cruz was an Adjunct Professor at the University of Texas School of Law in Austin , Texas , where he taught U.S. Supreme Court litigation . Cruz ran for the Senate seat vacated by fellow Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison and , in July 2012 , defeated Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst during the Republican primary runoff , 57 -- 43 % . He defeated former State Representative Paul Sadler in the November 2012 general election , winning 56 -- 41 % . He is the first Hispanic American to serve as a U.S. Senator representing Texas , and is one of three senators of Cuban descent . He chairs the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Oversight , Federal Rights and Agency Activities , and is the Chairman of the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space , Science and Competitiveness . In November 2012 , he was appointed Vice-Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee . Cruz began campaigning for the Republican presidential nomination in March 2015 . During the primary campaign , his base of support was strongest with `` women , white evangelical Protestants , people over the age of 50 , and those who identified themselves as conservatives '' , though he had crossover appeal to other factions within his party , including libertarian conservatives and millennials . Cruz 's victory in the February 2016 Iowa caucuses marked the first time a Hispanic person won a U.S. presidential caucus or primary . He eventually emerged as the main challenger to frontrunner Donald Trump . He suspended his campaign for president on May 3 , 2016 , after losing the Republican primary in Indiana to Trump . ", "Michael Warren `` Mike '' Cruz , M.D. -LRB- born September 8 , 1958 -RRB- is a surgeon and former politician in Guam , a U.S. territory . Cruz served as the eighth elected Lieutenant Governor of Guam from 2007 to 2011 . ", "Arturo Cruz Ramírez -LRB- born 15 December 1954 -RRB- is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRD . He currently serves as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the Mexico State . ", "Alan Mark Grayson -LRB- born March 13 , 1958 -RRB- is an American politician who was the United States Representative for and a member of the Democratic Party . He previously served as Representative for from 2009 to 2011 . He was defeated for re-election in 2010 by Republican Daniel Webster and was then elected in 2012 for a second , non-consecutive term in the House of Representatives , defeating Republican Todd Long . In 2014 he defeated Republican challenger Carol Platt to win re-election . On July 9 , 2015 , Grayson announced his intention to run in the United States Senate election in Florida , 2016 . He was defeated 59 % -- 18 % in the Democratic primary by fellow Representative Patrick Murphy , who went on to lose the general election to incumbent Marco Rubio . In 2016 , Grayson endorsed Bernie Sanders to be the Democratic nominee for President of the United States . ", "This is a complete list of all people who previously served in the United States Senate . In the party affiliation column , if a Senator switched parties and served non-consecutive terms , their affiliation for each term is listed on the corresponding line . If one of these Senators also served multiple non-consecutive terms with the same party , a quotation mark indicates that their affiliation did not change between that term and their preceding term . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Death_Note", "Tsugumi_Ohba", "Fullmetal_Alchemist_-LRB-anime-RRB-", "...For_the_Whole_World_to_See", "The_Day_the_Music_Died_-LRB-radio-RRB-" ]

[ "is a Japanese manga series written by Tsugumi Ohba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata . The story follows Light Yagami , a high school student who discovers a supernatural notebook from a Shinigami named Ryuk that grants its user the ability to kill anyone whose name and face he knows . The series centers around Light 's attempts to create and rule a world `` cleansed of evil '' as `` God '' using the notebook , and the efforts of a detective known as L to stop him . Death Note was first serialized in Shueisha 's manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from December 2003 to May 2006 . The 108 chapters were collected and published into 12 tankōbon volumes between May 2004 and October 2006 . An anime television adaptation aired in Japan from October 3 , 2006 to June 26 , 2007 . Composed of 37 episodes , the anime was developed by Madhouse and directed by Tetsuro Araki . A light novel based on the series , written by Nisio Isin , was also released in 2006 . Additionally , various video games have been published by Konami for the Nintendo DS . The series was adapted into three live-action films released in Japan on June 17 , 2006 , November 3 , 2006 , and February 2 , 2008 , and a television drama in 2015 . A miniseries entitled `` Death Note : New Generation '' and a fourth film were released in 2016 . An upcoming American film is scheduled to be released on August 25 , 2017 . Death Note media is licensed and released in North America by Viz Media , with the exception of the video games and soundtracks . The episodes from the anime first appeared in North America as downloadable from IGN , before Viz Media licensed it and it aired on YTV 's Bionix anime block in Canada and on Adult Swim in the United States with a DVD release following . The live-action films briefly played in certain North American theaters in 2008 , before receiving home video releases . In 2015 , the collected volumes of the Death Note manga had over 30 million copies in circulation . ", "is the pen name of a Japanese gensakusha or writer of manga . He is best known for authoring the Death Note manga series with illustrator Takeshi Obata from 2003 to 2006 , which has 30 million collected volumes in circulation . The duo 's second series Bakuman . -LRB- 2008 -- 2012 -RRB- , was also successful with 15 million in circulation . In 2014 , he collaborated with My Little Monster creator Robico for the one-shot `` Skip ! Yamada-kun '' . Another series with Obata called Platinum End began in the December 2015 issue of Jump SQ on November 4 , 2015 . His real identity is a closely guarded secret . He has cited Shotaro Ishinomori , Fujiko Fujio , and Fujio Akatsuka as manga creators by whom he is heavily inspired . As stated by the profile placed at the beginning of each Death Note manga , Ohba collects teacups and develops manga plots while holding his knees on a chair , similar to a habit of L , one of the main characters of the series . There is speculation that Tsugumi Ohba is a pen name of Hiroshi Gamo , pointing out that in Bakuman the main character 's uncle was a one-hit wonder manga artist who worked on a gag super-hero manga , very similar to Gamo and Tottemo ! Luckyman in all aspects , and also that the storyboards drawn by Ohba greatly resemble Tottemo ! Luckyman in style . ", "is an anime series adapted from the manga of the same name by Hiromu Arakawa . Comprising 51 episodes , it was co-produced by the animation studio Bones , Mainichi Broadcasting System -LRB- MBS -RRB- , and Aniplex and directed by Seiji Mizushima . It was broadcast on MBS in Japan from October 4 , 2003 , to October 2 , 2004 . As in the manga , the series follows the adventures of brothers Edward and Alphonse Elric , who are searching for the Philosopher 's Stone so they can regain the bodies they lost in a failed attempt to bring their dead mother back to life . During production , Arakawa requested an original ending that differed from the manga , leading to the series derivating into an original plot halfway through . The first series ended with a sequel film , Conqueror of Shamballa , released in 2005 . A second anime series , Fullmetal Alchemist : Brotherhood , which closely adapts the manga chapters , was later broadcast in 2009 . ", "... For the Whole World to See is a studio album by the American band Death , released in 2009 and consisting of various demos originally recorded in the mid 1970s . ", "The Day the Music Died is a British topical music show radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 2 . The show has aired since 2003 . The sixth series in 2007 saw the departure of Robin Ince , leaving Jon Holmes and Andrew Collins to co-present . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "People's_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Band", "Okay,_Mother", "Mom_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Me_&_Dad's_New_Wife", "Nickelodeon_Australian_Kids'_Choice_Awards_2010" ]

[ "Category : People 's Choice Awards ", "Okay , Mother is an American daytime variety/game show which originally aired on WABD in New York City in 1948 . ", "Mom is an American sitcom that premiered on September 23 , 2013 , on CBS . The series was created by Chuck Lorre , Eddie Gorodetsky , and Gemma Baker and distributed by Warner Bros. . Television . It stars Anna Faris and Allison Janney in lead roles as dysfunctional mother/daughter duo Christy and Bonnie Plunkett . Sadie Calvano , Blake Garrett Rosenthal , Matt L. Jones , Spencer Daniels , Nate Corddry , French Stewart , William Fichtner , Beth Hall , Jaime Pressly and Mimi Kennedy appear in supporting roles . The series has received positive reviews throughout its run . Both Janney and Faris have garnered acclaim for their respective performances and have received numerous accolades with Janney having won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series back to back in 2014 and 2015 . The show has also garnered multiple nominations at the Critics ' Choice Television Awards and the People 's Choice Awards during its run . The show has also received high ratings , which rose from the first to second season with an average viewership of 11.79 million . CBS renewed the series for a third season , which premiered on November 5 , 2015 . On March 25 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a fourth season , which premiered on October 27 , 2016 . On March 23 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for a fifth season . ", "Me & Dad 's New Wife is a 1976 ABC Afterschool Special , directed by Larry Elikann . The film is based upon a Stella Pevsner book , A Smart Kid Like You . ", "The 8th annual Nickelodeon Australian Kids ' Choice Awards was held on Friday 8 October 2010 at the Sydney Entertainment Centre . Nomination entries closed on 1 August 2010 and the nominees for this year 's season , were revealed on 15 August 2010 . It was also revealed that Jessica Watson received the Nickelodeon Platinum Achievement award . Nickelodeon Australia rebranded during these Awards . The Kids ' Choice Awards was hosted by Liam Hemsworth , Jessica Mauboy and Jerry Trainor . There were live performances by Short Stack , Amy Meredith , Cody Simpson and Justice Crew . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Richard_Fortus", "Use_Your_Illusion_II", "Guns_N'_Roses", "Axl_Rose", "Hollywood_Rose" ]

[ "Richard Fortus -LRB- born November 17 , 1966 -RRB- is an American guitarist . He is best known as a member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he has been a member since 2002 , and with whom he has recorded one studio album . Fortus has also collaborated extensively with The Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler and fellow Guns N ' Roses bandmate Frank Ferrer . Alongside his work in Guns N ' Roses , Fortus is a former member of Love Spit Love , Thin Lizzy and the Dead Daisies . ", "Use Your Illusion II is the fourth studio album by the American hard rock band Guns N ' Roses . The album was released on September 17 , 1991 , the same day as its counterpart album Use Your Illusion I. Both of the albums were released in conjunction with the Use Your Illusion Tour . Bolstered by the lead single `` You Could Be Mine , '' Use Your Illusion II was the slightly more popular of the two albums , selling 770,000 copies its first week and debuting at No. 1 on the U.S. charts , ahead of Use Your Illusion I '' 's first week sales of 685,000 . As of 2010 , Use Your Illusion II '' has sold 5,587,000 units in the U.S. , according to Nielsen SoundScan . Both albums have since been certified 7 × Platinum by the RIAA . It was also No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart for a single week . It is the last Guns N ' Roses album to feature rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin . It also included the last Guns N ' Roses song to feature drummer Steven Adler , who played on `` Civil War . '' ", "Guns N ' Roses , often abbreviated as GnR , is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles formed in 1985 . The lineup , when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986 , consisted of vocalist Axl Rose , lead guitarist Slash , rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin , bassist Duff McKagan , and drummer Steven Adler . Guns N ' Roses have released six studio albums , accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide , including shipments of 45 million in the United States , making them one of the world 's best-selling bands of all time . Guns N ' Roses ' debut album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , reached number one on the Billboard 200 a year after its release , on the strength of `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' , the band 's only single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 . The album has sold approximately 30 million copies worldwide , including 18 million units in the United States , making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the US , as well as the eleventh best-selling album in the United States . The success of the debut was followed by the eight-song album G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- which reached number two on the Billboard 200 . The twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- debuted at number two and number one on the Billboard 200 respectively and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide , including 14 million units in the United States . The cover album `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' -LRB- 1993 -RRB- was the band 's last studio album to feature Slash and McKagan . After more than a decade of work and several lineup changes , Guns N ' Roses released the long-awaited album Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- which , at an estimated $ 14 million in production costs , is the most expensive rock album to ever be produced in music history . It debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 but undersold industry expectations , despite mostly positive critical reception . Former members Slash and McKagan both rejoined the band in 2016 , embarking on the Not in This Lifetime ... Tour . Guns N ' Roses has been credited with reviving the mainstream popularity of rock 'n' roll , at a time when popular music was dominated by dance music and glam metal . Its late 1980s and early 1990s years have been described as the period in which the group brought forth a `` hedonistic rebelliousness '' reminiscent of the early Rolling Stones , a reputation that had earned the group the nickname `` the most dangerous band in the world '' . The band 's classic lineup , along with later members keyboardist Dizzy Reed and drummer Matt Sorum , was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012 in its first year of eligibility . The band 's membership has changed many times since the early 1990 's , with Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed as the only two constant members since 1990 . The current lineup consists of Rose , Slash , McKagan , Reed , guitarist Richard Fortus , drummer Frank Ferrer and keyboardist Melissa Reese . ", "W. Axl Rose -LRB- born William Bruce Rose Jr. ; raised as William Bruce Bailey ; February 6 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer and musician . He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , and has also been the band 's sole constant member since its inception in 1985 . In addition to Guns N ' Roses , he is also the current lead singer of AC/DC since 2016 . Due to his powerful and wide vocal range and energetic live performances , Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets , including Rolling Stone and NME . Born and raised in Lafayette , Indiana , Rose moved to Los Angeles in the early 1980s , where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands , including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns . In 1985 , he co-founded Guns N ' Roses , with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Their first album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide , and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold . Its full-length follow-ups , the twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , were also widely successful ; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide . After 1994 , following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour , Rose disappeared from public life for several years , while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences . As its sole remaining original member , he was able to continue working under the Guns N ' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name . In 2001 , he resurfaced with a new line-up of Guns N ' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 , and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which undersold the music industry 's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release . In 2012 , Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses , though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall . In 2016 , Rose partially reunited the ` classic ' lineup of Guns N ' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not In This Lifetime ... Tour . ", "Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group formed in 1983 and is best known as the precursor group for what would eventually become Guns N ' Roses . The group was founded by Axl Rose , Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber while they were aided during live shows by Rick Mars , Johnny Kreis , Steve Darrow and Andre Troxx . Rose , Stradlin and Weber , along with Kreis , recorded a five-song demo in 1984 . However , after a number of lineup changes , which includes Weber and Kreis being replaced by Slash and Steven Adler -LRB- both then of Road Crew -RRB- respectively as well the departure of Stradlin , the group disbanded the same year . Hollywood Rose reunited briefly in 1985 with Rose , Stradlin , Weber and Darrow -LRB- Sonic Medusa , Rat Salad , Super Heroines , Decadents -RRB- returning and adding former L.A. Guns drummer Rob Gardner to the group . L.A. Guns founder Tracii Guns eventually replaced Weber . They changed their name to Guns N ' Roses -LRB- combining the names of L.A. Guns and Hollywood Rose -RRB- with L.A. Guns bassist Ole Beich replacing Darrow . Eventually Guns , Gardner and Beich were replaced by former Hollywood Rose members Slash , Adler and their former Road Crew band mate Duff McKagan with this lineup becoming known as the `` classic lineup '' of Guns N ' Roses . The five-song demo , recorded in 1984 , was released in 2004 with the title The Roots of Guns N ' Roses . A number of Hollywood Rose songs were included on the Guns N ' Roses albums Live ?! * @ Like a Suicide -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Live from the Jungle -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , and G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Pakistan", "List_of_members_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan_-LRB-1962–65-RRB-", "Islamabad", "Pakistan_Social_Democratic_Party", "Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" ]

[ "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . ", "The 3rd Parliament of Pakistan was the unicameral legislature of Pakistan formed after the 4 years of Martial Law . There were 156 seats of members of Parliament , including 78 from East Bengal and 78 from West Pakistan . ", "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "The Pakistan Social Democratic Party is a political party in Pakistan . In 2002 , with a wristwatch as the party 's symbol on the ballot , it fielded one candidate in the National Assembly elections and the regional assembly elections , but won no seats . In 2004 the Electoral Commission asked the party , and ten other parties , to have its submitted statement of account audited by a chartered accountant and re-submitted . -LRB- 34 parties had submitted no statements of account at all , and faced disqualification . -RRB- Pakistan Social Democratic Party is run by Mr. Mujib Ur Rehman Kiani Advocate , Islamabad as Chairman of the Party and he is reorganising the party and the Election commission of Pakistan has been informed by the Secretary of Party vide its letter dated 11 the April 2012 and Mr. Irfan Kausar , Deputy Director , confirmed about the newly elected Chairman of the Party and party will participate in next election . The comprehensive manifesto of the party was printed and circulated during its years in active politics . Its founder is author of a publication named ` Responsible Politics ' , widely sold during the time of its publication . It laid down the predictions and expectations of on coming politics in Pakistan . ", "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa -LRB- abbreviated as KPK ; -LSB- ; خیبر پښتونخوا -RRB- is one of the four provinces of Pakistan , located in the northwestern region of the country . It was officially known as North-West Frontier Province -LRB- NWFP -RRB- until 2010 , and is known colloquially by various other names . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 's provincial capital and largest city is Peshawar , with Mardan being the second-largest . It shares borders with the Federally Administered Tribal Areas to the west ; Gilgit -- Baltistan to the northeast ; Azad Kashmir , Islamabad and Punjab to the east and southeast . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa does not share a border with Balochistan , which lies to its southwest . It also shares an international border with Afghanistan , connected through the Khyber Pass . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the site of the ancient kingdom Gandhara , including the ruins of its capital , Pushkalavati , -LRB- modern day Charsadda -RRB- , and the most prominent center of learning in the Peshawar Valley , Takht-i-Bahi . It has been under the suzerainty of the Persians , Greeks , Mauryans , Kushans , Shahis , Ghaznavids , Mughals , Afghanistan , Sikhs , and British Empire at various points throughout its long history . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the third-largest province of Pakistan by the size of both population and economy though it is geographically the smallest of four . It comprises 10.5 % of Pakistan 's economy , and is home to 11.9 % of Pakistan 's total population , with the majority of the province 's inhabitants being Pashtuns , Hazarewal , Chitrali , and Kohistanis . Since the 9/11 attacks in the United States in 2001 , the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is a major theatre of militancy and terrorism which intensified when the Taliban began an unsuccessful attempt to seize the control of the province in 2004 . With the launch of Zarb-e-Azb against the Taliban insurgency , the casualty and crime rates in the country as a whole dropped by 40.0 % as compared to 2011 -- 13 , with even greater drops noted in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , despite the province capital being the site of a massacre of schoolchildren on 16 December 2014 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Fly_-LRB-1986_film-RRB-", "The_Fly_II", "Just_Fly", "Time_Flies..._The_Best_Of", "Take_Flight_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "The Fly is a 1986 American science fiction horror film directed and co-written by David Cronenberg . Produced by Brooksfilms and distributed by 20th Century Fox , the film stars Jeff Goldblum , Geena Davis and John Getz . Loosely based on George Langelaan 's 1957 short story of the same name , the film tells of an eccentric scientist who , after one of his experiments goes wrong , slowly turns into a fly-hybrid creature . The score was composed by Howard Shore and the make-up effects were created by Chris Walas , along with makeup artist Stephan Dupuis . The film was released on August 15 , 1986 to massive acclaim by critics and audiences , with praise mainly regarding the special effects and Goldblum 's performance . It grossed $ 60.6 million at the box office against its nine-million-dollar budget , becoming the largest commercial success of Cronenberg 's career . Walas and Dupuis ' work on the film resulted in their winning an Academy Award for Best Makeup , the only film directed by Cronenberg to win an Oscar . A sequel , directed by Walas himself , was released in 1989 . ", "The Fly II is a 1989 science fiction horror film starring Eric Stoltz and Daphne Zuniga . It was directed by Chris Walas as a sequel to the 1986 Academy Award-winning film The Fly , itself a remake of the 1958 film of the same name . Stoltz 's character in this sequel is the adult son of Seth Brundle , the scientist-turned - ` Brundlefly ' , played by Jeff Goldblum in the 1986 remake . With the exception of stock footage of Goldblum from the first film , John Getz was the only actor to reprise his role . ", "Just Fly is the sixth studio album and seventh album overall by American country rock band Pure Prairie League , released by RCA Records in 1978 -LRB- see 1978 in music -RRB- . ", "Time Flies is a greatest hits album by American rock band Huey Lewis and the News , released in 1996 -LRB- see 1996 in music -RRB- . The album also features four previously unreleased tracks . This marks the first time `` The Power of Love '' was available on an International Huey Lewis and the News album - it had previously been available on the UK release of the Fore ! album . The song `` So Little Kindness '' was later included on the 2001 album Plan B because Huey Lewis felt it needed a second chance . ", "Take Flight is the debut album of Sylvester Sim . It was released on April 8 , 2005 . It was certified Platinum on August 2005 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Office_-LRB-U.S._TV_series-RRB-", "Back_from_Vacation", "The_Banker_-LRB-The_Office-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Company_Picnic" ]

[ "The Office is an American television comedy series that aired on NBC from March 24 , 2005 to May 16 , 2013 . It is an adaptation of the BBC series of the same name . The Office was adapted for American audiences by Greg Daniels , a veteran writer for Saturday Night Live , King of the Hill , and The Simpsons . It is co-produced by Daniels ' Deedle-Dee Productions , and Reveille Productions -LRB- later Shine America -RRB- , in association with Universal Television . The original executive producers were Greg Daniels , Howard Klein , Ben Silverman , Ricky Gervais , and Stephen Merchant , with numerous others being promoted in later seasons . The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . To simulate the look of an actual documentary , it is filmed in a single-camera setup , without a studio audience or a laugh track . The show debuted on NBC as a mid-season replacement and ran for nine seasons and 201 episodes . The Office initially featured Steve Carell , Rainn Wilson , John Krasinski , Jenna Fischer and B. J. Novak as the main cast ; the show experienced numerous changes to its ensemble cast during its run . The first season of The Office was met with mixed reviews , but the following four seasons received widespread acclaim from television critics . These seasons were included on several critics ' year-end top TV series lists , winning several awards including four Primetime Emmy Awards , including Outstanding Comedy Series in 2006 . While later seasons were criticized for a decline in quality , earlier writers oversaw the final season and ended the show 's run with a positive reception . ", "`` Back from Vacation '' is the 12th episode of the third season of the American comedy television series The Office , and the show 's 40th episode overall . It first aired on January 4 , 2007 , on NBC , and was the first episode to air after the December holiday hiatus . `` Back from Vacation '' was the first script written by Justin Spitzer for the series . Julian Farino served as the episode director . The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In this episode , Michael Scott -LRB- Steve Carell -RRB- returns from his vacation in Jamaica and has a luau in the warehouse to celebrate . It is revealed that he went to Jamaica with Jan Levinson -LRB- Melora Hardin -RRB- when a racy photograph of him and Jan is circulated . Meanwhile , Karen Filippelli -LRB- Rashida Jones -RRB- and Jim Halpert -LRB- John Krasinski -RRB- have an argument over Karen 's living situation , leading to Pam Beesly -LRB- Jenna Fischer -RRB- offering him advice . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was watched by an estimated 8.80 million viewers . Among the 18 -- 49 demographic , it earned a 4.3 / 11 ratings share and helped NBC finish in first place for the night . `` Back from Vacation '' received generally positive reviews from critics , with Carell 's performance receiving positive attention in particular . ", "`` The Banker '' is the 14th episode of the sixth season of the U.S. comedy series The Office and the show 's 114th episode overall . It was written by Jason Kessler and directed by Jeffrey Blitz . The series -- presented as if it were a real documentary -- depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In this episode , an investment banker comes to the office to speak with HR rep Toby Flenderson -LRB- Paul Lieberstein -RRB- , since the company has recently been bought out . The episode is a clip show featuring montages of episodes past , as the banker asks about events in the office . The episode `` The Banker '' received mixed reviews from critics and 3.7 / 9 in the 18 -- 49 demographic . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "`` Company Picnic '' is the fifth season finale of the American comedy television series The Office , and the 100th overall episode of the series . It originally aired on NBC in the United States on May 14 , 2009 . In the episode , Michael plans to win back his ex-girlfriend Holly at a Dunder Mifflin company picnic , while the rest of the Scranton office get involved in a competitive company volleyball tournament . The episode was written by Paul Lieberstein and Jennifer Celotta , and directed by Ken Kwapis . It marked return appearances of former guest stars Amy Ryan as Holly Flax and Idris Elba as Charles Miner . Actress Jenna Fischer is not as talented a volleyball player as she is portrayed in the episode , so some of her scenes were modified with computer-generated imagery . The scene in which Jim and Pam discover the pregnancy includes no dialogue , and is a homage to a similar scene in the original British version of The Office , where Tim Canterbury silently proclaims his love for Dawn Tinsley . The episode also features a sketch about the history of Dunder Mifflin which parodies the film Slumdog Millionaire . `` Company Picnic '' received generally positive reviews , particularly for the return of Holly and the scene in which Jim discovers Pam is pregnant . According to Nielsen ratings , the episode was watched by 6.72 million viewers . It was the lowest-rated episode of the season and had the lowest original episode rating for The Office in two years , which reviewers said was especially surprising given that it was a season finale episode . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Lorelai_Gilmore", "Emily_Temple-Wood", "List_of_Mom_episodes", "Emily_Sundblad", "Emily_McInerny" ]

[ "Lorelai Victoria Gilmore is a fictional character in the WB/CW television series Gilmore Girls , portrayed by actress Lauren Graham . She is a key character throughout the series ' seven-year run from October 2000 until May 2007 , and the 2016 revival Gilmore Girls : A Year in the Life . Lorelai is a single mother of a teenage daughter , Rory -LRB- Alexis Bledel -RRB- . The dynamic of single parenthood and the tension between Lorelai and her wealthy parents , Richard -LRB- Edward Herrmann -RRB- and especially her controlling mother , Emily -LRB- Kelly Bishop -RRB- , form the main theme of the series story line . Subplots involve various financial difficulties , love interests and other domestic entanglements for both Lorelai and her daughter Rory . Besides an on-again , off-again relationship with Christopher Hayden , Lorelai 's had a few romantic relationships that included Max Medina -LRB- Scott Cohen -RRB- , a teacher at Chilton to whom she was briefly engaged . Alex Lesman -LRB- Billy Burke -RRB- , an outdoorsy coffee house entrepreneur ; Jason Stiles -LRB- Chris Eigeman -RRB- , a childhood acquaintance , and Luke Danes -LRB- Scott Patterson -RRB- , the owner of Luke 's Diner in Stars Hollow , with whom she always had a strong connection . Over the years , as she frequented Luke 's Diner , they became close friends and eventually fell in love . Luke and Lorelai marry in the `` Fall '' episode of the revival series `` A year in the life '' . Lorelai is often included on lists of top `` TV moms '' . Graham received widespread critical acclaim for her performance and has been nominated for several awards , winning two Teen Choice Awards . She was also nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 2000 and 2001 and for a Golden Globe Award in 2002 . ", "Emily Temple-Wood -LRB- born May 24 , 1994 , in Chicago , Illinois -RRB- is an American Wikipedia editor who goes by the name of Keilana on the site . She is known for her efforts to counter the effects and causes of gender bias on Wikipedia , particularly through the creation of articles about women in science . She was declared a joint recipient of the 2016 Wikipedian of the Year , by Jimmy Wales , at Wikimania on June 24 , 2016 . ", "Mom is an American sitcom that premiered on September 23 , 2013 , on CBS . The series was created by Chuck Lorre , Eddie Gorodetsky and Gemma Baker . It follows Christy Plunkett -LRB- Anna Faris -RRB- , a single mother who -- after dealing with her battle with alcoholism and drug addiction -- decides to restart her life in Sonoma , California 's wine country working as a waitress at the restaurant Rustic Fig and attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings . Her mother Bonnie Plunkett -LRB- Allison Janney -RRB- is also a recovering drug and alcohol addict , as well as her 17-year-old daughter Violet -LRB- Sadie Calvano -RRB- , who was born when Christy was 16 , has become pregnant by her boyfriend Luke -LRB- Spencer Daniels -RRB- . Christy also has a younger son Roscoe -LRB- Blake Garrett Rosenthal -RRB- by her ex-husband Baxter -LRB- Matt L. Jones -RRB- , a deadbeat drug addict . Other prominent characters in the series include the manager of Rustic Fig , Gabriel -LRB- Nate Corddry -RRB- , the head chef , Rudy -LRB- French Stewart -RRB- , Bonnie 's wheelchair boyfriend , Adam -LRB- William Fichtner -RRB- and the co-Alcoholics Anonymous members : the wise Marjorie -LRB- Mimi Kennedy -RRB- , the wealthy and sometimes misguided Jill -LRB- Jaime Pressly -RRB- and the overly emotional Wendy -LRB- Beth Hall -RRB- . With the exception of the Pilot , episode titles contain two odd topics -LRB- often unrelated -RRB- that are mentioned in that episode 's dialogue . On March 25 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a fourth season , which premiered on October 27 , 2016 . On March 23 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for a fifth season . ", "Emily Sundblad -LRB- born 1977 -RRB- is a painter , singer and art dealer . She is co-founder and co-director of Reena Spaulings Fine Art , New York . ", "Emily Katherine -LRB- Macca -RRB- McInerny -LRB- born 30 April 1978 -RRB- is a former Australian women 's basketball player . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Shomu_Mukherjee", "Asadullo_Gulomov", "Kiyoshi_Kuromiya", "Thomas_Marealle", "Zhou_Keqin" ]

[ "Shomu Mukherjee -LRB- or Shomu Mukherji -RRB- -LRB- 19 June , 1943 -- 10 April 2008 -RRB- was a Bengali Indian director , writer and producer . Born in 1943 , he was the fourth son of Sashadhar Mukherjee , the owner of Filmalaya studios , and Sati Rani Devi . His mother was the only sister of the Ganguly brothers . He married actress Tanuja . Their daughters are actresses Kajol Mukherjee and Tanisha Mukherjee , part of the Mukherjee-Samarth family . His elder brothers are Late Rono Mukherjee , Late Joy Mukherjee -LRB- a successful actor in the 1960s -RRB- and Deb Mukherjee and he has a younger brother Subir Mukherjee . Actresses Rani Mukerji and Sharbani Mukherjee are his nieces and director Ayan Mukerji is his nephew . He died of a heart attack on 10 April 2008 at the age of 64 . ", "Asadullo Gulomov -LRB- February 28 , 1954 -- August 2 , 2011 -RRB- was a Tajik politician who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Tajikistan from December 2006 until his death in 2011 . Gulomov was born in Danghara , Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic , in 1954 . He graduated from Polytechnical University in Tajikistan . Gulomov died of a sudden stroke on August 2 , 2011 , while undertaking a helicopter tour of the Sangtuda 1 Hydroelectric Power Plant . He was 57 and was survived by his wife and four children . ", "Kiyoshi Kuromiya -LRB- May 9 , 1943 -- May 10 , 2000 -RRB- was a Japanese American author and civil rights activist . He was born in a Japanese American internment camp on May 9 , 1943 in Heart Mountain , Wyoming . He died on the night of May 10 , 2000 , due to complications from AIDS . In the 1950s , Steven Kiyoshi Kuromiya lived with his father and mother and younger sister in Monrovia , California , a suburb of Los Angeles in the east San Gabriel Valley . In 1961 , he graduated with honors from Monrovia High School , where he was active in the Scholarship Society and the Science Club . He was accepted at the University of Pennsylvania . He was a committed civil rights and anti-war activist . He was also one of the founders of Gay Liberation Front - Philadelphia and served as an openly gay delegate to the Black Panther Convention that endorsed the gay liberation struggle . Kuromiya was an assistant of Martin Luther King Jr. and took care of King 's children immediately following his assassination . To protest of the use of napalm in Vietnam in 1968 , he announced that a dog would be burned alive in front of the University of Pennsylvania 's Van Pelt Library . Thousands turned up to protest , only to find a message from Kuromiya : `` Congratulations on your anti-napalm protest . You saved the life of a dog . Now , how about saving the lives of tens of thousands of people in Vietnam . '' Kuromiya was involved in all aspects of the AIDS movement , including radical direct action with ACT UP Philadelphia and the ACT UP network , People With AIDS -LRB- PWA -RRB- empowerment and coalition-building through We The People Living with HIV/AIDS , national and international research advocacy , and loving and compassionate mentor ship and care for hundreds of people living with HIV . Kiyoshi was the editor of the ACT UP Standard of Care , the first standard of care for people living with HIV produced by PWAs . Kiyoshi is perhaps best known as the founder of the Critical Path Project , which brought the strategies and theories of his associate/mentor Buckminster Fuller to the struggle against AIDS . The Critical Path newsletter , one of the earliest and most comprehensive sources of HIV treatment information , was routinely mailed to thousands of people living with HIV all over the world . He also sent newsletters to hundreds of incarcerated individuals to insure their access to up-to-date treatment information . Critical Path provides free access to the Internet to thousands of people living with HIV in Philadelphia and the region , hosted over a hundred AIDS related web pages and discussion lists , and showed a whole generation of activists and people living with HIV that the Internet can be a tool for information , empowerment and organizing . Kiyoshi Kuromiya was a leader in the struggle to maintain freedom of speech on the Internet , participating in the successful lawsuit against the Communications Decency Act . Kuromiya was the leading plaintiff in the Supreme Court of the United States case , Kuromiya vs. The United States of America , calling for the legalization of marijuana for medical uses . He was also a nationally ranked Scrabble player and a master of Kundalini yoga . He was the author -LRB- as Steve Kuromiya -RRB- of 1968 Collegiate Guide to Greater Philadelphia -LRB- 1967 -RRB- and , with R. Buckminster Fuller , of Cosmography : A Posthumous Scenario for the Future of Humanity -LRB- 1992 -RRB- . ", "Chief Thomas Lenana Marealle II OBE -LRB- June 12 , 1915 -- February 14 , 2007 -RRB- was the Paramount Chief -LRB- Mangi Mkuu -RRB- of the Chagga people of Tanzania and a politician . After winning a paramount chieftainship election , which he ran against Abdi Shangali of Hai , Jackson Kitali of Moshi , Petro Marealle of Vunjo and John Maruma of Rombo , Chief Mareale was inaugurated as chief in January 1952 . The government abolished the system of Chieftainships in 1961 , although Marealle , anticipating this , had voluntarily left his post the previous year . His tenure as Mangi Mkuu was regarded as a golden age , marked by major improvements in education , health , the cooperative movement , and communications in his area . In particular his court system and his equitable water allocation system are recalled with great nostalgia . After working for the United Nations in the field of foreign aid for thirteen years , he retired as a diplomat . He died on 14 February 2007 at the age of 92 , and buried at his homeplace in Marangu , Moshi . ", "Zhou Keqin -LRB- , born 1937 and died August 5 , 1990 -RRB- was a Chinese writer regarded as a representative of Scar literature . Born in Jianyang , Sichuan , he is famous in China for the 1979 novel Xu Mao and His Daughters , which was made into a movie in 1981 and which also won him the first-time Mao Dun Literature Prize , a prestigious literary award . Zhou graduated from Chengdu Agricultural Technology School in 1958 and then became a farmer in his hometown . He published his first work , At the Well , in 1963 . Afterwards , he published many short stories in newspapers . In 1979 , he completed the novel Xu Mao and His Daughters , about 200,000 characters in length , which , in realistic style , depicted the life of a farmer 's family in a desolate village and reflected the impacts of many rural policies on the family . Zhou became a renowned writer nationwide in China for this novel and he was considered one of the leading figures in Scar Literature . Zhou became the vice chairman of the Sichuan Writers Association in 1984 and he later served as a member of Chinese Writers Association 4th Council . He died on August 5 , 1990 in Chengdu , at age of 53 . Category :1937 births Category :1990 deaths Category : Chinese male short story writers Category : People from Ziyang Category : Writers from Sichuan Category :20 th-century novelists Category : Mao Dun Literature Prize laureates Category : Chinese male novelists Category :20 th-century Chinese short story writers " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry", "Niels_Bohr_International_Gold_Medal", "List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates", "Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize", "Rumford_Prize" ]

[ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -LRB- Nobelpriset i kemi -RRB- is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 , awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry , physics , literature , peace , and physiology or medicine . This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy . The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10 , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff , of the Netherlands , `` for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions . '' From 1901 to 2016 , the award has been bestowed on a total of 174 individuals , of which four have been women . ", "The Niels Bohr International Gold Medal is an international engineering award . It has been awarded since 1955 for `` outstanding work by an engineer or physicist for the peaceful utilization of atomic energy '' . The medal is administered by the Danish Society of Engineers -LRB- Denmark -RRB- in collaboration with the Niels Bohr Institute and the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences . It was awarded 10 times between 1955 and 1982 and again in 2013 . The first recipient was Niels Bohr himself who received the medal in connection with his 70th birthday . ", "The Norwegian Nobel Committee each year awards the Nobel Peace Prize -LRB- Norwegian and Nobels fredspris -RRB- `` to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations , for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses . '' ", "The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry is an annual prize awarded by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry . The prize was established at the bequest of S. Gross Horwitz and is named to honor his mother . The prize was first awarded in 1967 . As of October 2014 , 47 -LRB- 49 % -RRB- of the 95 prize recipients have subsequently been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine -LRB- 36 -RRB- or Chemistry -LRB- 11 -RRB- . It is regarded as one of the important precursors of a future Nobel Prize award . ", "Founded in 1796 , the Rumford Prize , awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , is one of the oldest scientific prizes in the United States . The prize recognizes contributions by scientists to the fields of heat and light . These terms are widely interpreted ; awards range from discoveries in thermodynamics to improvements in the construction of steam boilers . The award was created through the endowment of US$ 5,000 to the Academy by Benjamin Thompson , who held the title `` Count Rumford of the United Kingdom '' , in 1796 . The terms state that the award be given to `` authors of discoverie 's in any part of the Continent of America , or in any of the American islands '' . Although it was founded in 1796 , the first prize was not given until 1839 , as the academy could not find anyone who , in their judgement , deserved the award . The academy found the terms of the prize to be too restrictive , and in 1832 the Supreme Court of Massachusetts allowed the Academy to change some of the provisions ; mainly , the award was to be given annually instead of biennially , and the Academy was allowed to award the prize as it saw fit , whereas before it had to give it yearly . The first award was given to Robert Hare , for his invention of the oxy-hydrogen blowpipe , in 1839 . Twenty-three years elapsed before the award was given a second time , to John Ericsson . The prize is awarded whenever the academy recognizes a significant achievement in either of the two fields . It has been given 62 times to 79 individuals , and once to a tri-group committee of 21 people . Awardees receive a gold-and-silver medal . Previous prizewinners include Thomas Alva Edison , for his investigations in electric lighting ; Enrico Fermi , for his studies of radiation theory and nuclear energy ; and Charles H. Townes , for his development of the laser . One man , Samuel Pierpont Langley , has won both the Rumford Prize and the related Rumford Medal -LRB- the European equivalent of the Rumford Prize -RRB- , both in 1886 . Because the prize is awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , all of the recipients are American , except for one , John Stanley Plaskett , who is from British Columbia . The most recent award was given in 2008 to Sidney D. Drell , Sam Nunn , William J. Perry , and George P. Shultz `` for their efforts to reduce the global threat of nuclear weapons '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Chris_Benoit", "Vladimir_Novokhatko", "Michel_Martel", "Benoît_Alhoste", "Rudy_Pena" ]

[ "Christopher Michael Benoit -LRB- -LSB- bəˈnwa -RSB- ; May 21 , 1967 -- June 24 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler . During his 22-year career , Benoit worked for numerous promotions including the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWF/WWE -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , and New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- . Industry historian Dave Meltzer considered him `` one of the top 10 , maybe even the top 5 , all-time greats '' . Benoit held 22 championships between WWF/WWE , WCW , NJPW , and ECW . He was a two-time world champion , having been a one-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion , and a one-time World Heavyweight Champion in WWE ; he was booked to win a third world championship at a WWE event on the night of his death . Benoit was the twelfth WWE Triple Crown Champion and sixth WCW Triple Crown Champion , and the second of five men in history to achieve both the WWE and WCW Triple Crown Championships . He was also the 2004 Royal Rumble winner , joining Shawn Michaels as the only two men to win a Royal Rumble as the number one entrant . Benoit headlined multiple pay-per-views for WWE , including a victory in the World Heavyweight Championship main event match of WrestleMania XX in 2004 . Benoit murdered his wife and son on June 22 , 2007 , and hanged himself two days later . Research suggests depression and brain damage from numerous concussions are likely contributing factors leading to the crime . ", "Vladimir Novokhatko -LRB- Владимир Новохатько , born 18 March 1941 -RRB- is a retired Soviet Greco-Roman wrestler who won a European title in 1968 . He took up wrestling in 1956 and after retiring from competitions worked as a wrestling coach . ", "Michel Vigneault -LRB- October 4 , 1944 -- June 30 , 1978 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler , better known by his ring name , Michel `` Mad Dog '' Martel . Martel is best known for his appearances with promotions such as Atlantic Grand Prix Wrestling , Stampede Wrestling , International Wrestling Enterprise and the World Wrestling Council in the late 1960s and 1970s . He was one-half of the tag team The Mercenaries with Frenchy Martin and the older brother of fellow wrestler Rick Martel . ", "Benoît Alhoste was a French painter of the 17th century . Likely born in Marsonnas around 1620 , he died in Bourg-en-Bresse in 1677 . The musée de Brou in Bourg-en-Bresse contains four of his paintings , taken from that city 's Convent of the Visitation . ", "Rudy Pena is a retired American soccer midfielder who professionally in the North American Soccer League , American Soccer League and United Soccer League . Pena graduated from Sunset High School . He then played soccer at Hartwick College from 1977 to 1980 . He was a member of the team which won the 1977 NCAA championship . In 1981 , he played three games for the Dallas Tornado of the North American Soccer League . In 1983 , he played for the Oklahoma City Slickers of the American Soccer League . In 1984 , he played for the Oklahoma City Stampede in the United Soccer League . He spent one season with the Milwaukee Wave in the American Indoor Soccer Association . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chris_Benoit", "Vladimir_Novokhatko", "Michel_Martel", "Benoît_Alhoste", "Rudy_Pena" ]

[ "Christopher Michael Benoit -LRB- -LSB- bəˈnwa -RSB- ; May 21 , 1967 -- June 24 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler . During his 22-year career , Benoit worked for numerous promotions including the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWF/WWE -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , and New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- . Industry historian Dave Meltzer considered him `` one of the top 10 , maybe even the top 5 , all-time greats '' . Benoit held 22 championships between WWF/WWE , WCW , NJPW , and ECW . He was a two-time world champion , having been a one-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion , and a one-time World Heavyweight Champion in WWE ; he was booked to win a third world championship at a WWE event on the night of his death . Benoit was the twelfth WWE Triple Crown Champion and sixth WCW Triple Crown Champion , and the second of five men in history to achieve both the WWE and WCW Triple Crown Championships . He was also the 2004 Royal Rumble winner , joining Shawn Michaels as the only two men to win a Royal Rumble as the number one entrant . Benoit headlined multiple pay-per-views for WWE , including a victory in the World Heavyweight Championship main event match of WrestleMania XX in 2004 . Benoit murdered his wife and son on June 22 , 2007 , and hanged himself two days later . Research suggests depression and brain damage from numerous concussions are likely contributing factors leading to the crime . ", "Vladimir Novokhatko -LRB- Владимир Новохатько , born 18 March 1941 -RRB- is a retired Soviet Greco-Roman wrestler who won a European title in 1968 . He took up wrestling in 1956 and after retiring from competitions worked as a wrestling coach . ", "Michel Vigneault -LRB- October 4 , 1944 -- June 30 , 1978 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler , better known by his ring name , Michel `` Mad Dog '' Martel . Martel is best known for his appearances with promotions such as Atlantic Grand Prix Wrestling , Stampede Wrestling , International Wrestling Enterprise and the World Wrestling Council in the late 1960s and 1970s . He was one-half of the tag team The Mercenaries with Frenchy Martin and the older brother of fellow wrestler Rick Martel . ", "Benoît Alhoste was a French painter of the 17th century . Likely born in Marsonnas around 1620 , he died in Bourg-en-Bresse in 1677 . The musée de Brou in Bourg-en-Bresse contains four of his paintings , taken from that city 's Convent of the Visitation . ", "Rudy Pena is a retired American soccer midfielder who professionally in the North American Soccer League , American Soccer League and United Soccer League . Pena graduated from Sunset High School . He then played soccer at Hartwick College from 1977 to 1980 . He was a member of the team which won the 1977 NCAA championship . In 1981 , he played three games for the Dallas Tornado of the North American Soccer League . In 1983 , he played for the Oklahoma City Slickers of the American Soccer League . In 1984 , he played for the Oklahoma City Stampede in the United Soccer League . He spent one season with the Milwaukee Wave in the American Indoor Soccer Association . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chris_Benoit", "Vladimir_Novokhatko", "Michel_Martel", "Benoît_Alhoste", "Rudy_Pena" ]

[ "Christopher Michael Benoit -LRB- -LSB- bəˈnwa -RSB- ; May 21 , 1967 -- June 24 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler . During his 22-year career , Benoit worked for numerous promotions including the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWF/WWE -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , and New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- . Industry historian Dave Meltzer considered him `` one of the top 10 , maybe even the top 5 , all-time greats '' . Benoit held 22 championships between WWF/WWE , WCW , NJPW , and ECW . He was a two-time world champion , having been a one-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion , and a one-time World Heavyweight Champion in WWE ; he was booked to win a third world championship at a WWE event on the night of his death . Benoit was the twelfth WWE Triple Crown Champion and sixth WCW Triple Crown Champion , and the second of five men in history to achieve both the WWE and WCW Triple Crown Championships . He was also the 2004 Royal Rumble winner , joining Shawn Michaels as the only two men to win a Royal Rumble as the number one entrant . Benoit headlined multiple pay-per-views for WWE , including a victory in the World Heavyweight Championship main event match of WrestleMania XX in 2004 . Benoit murdered his wife and son on June 22 , 2007 , and hanged himself two days later . Research suggests depression and brain damage from numerous concussions are likely contributing factors leading to the crime . ", "Vladimir Novokhatko -LRB- Владимир Новохатько , born 18 March 1941 -RRB- is a retired Soviet Greco-Roman wrestler who won a European title in 1968 . He took up wrestling in 1956 and after retiring from competitions worked as a wrestling coach . ", "Michel Vigneault -LRB- October 4 , 1944 -- June 30 , 1978 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler , better known by his ring name , Michel `` Mad Dog '' Martel . Martel is best known for his appearances with promotions such as Atlantic Grand Prix Wrestling , Stampede Wrestling , International Wrestling Enterprise and the World Wrestling Council in the late 1960s and 1970s . He was one-half of the tag team The Mercenaries with Frenchy Martin and the older brother of fellow wrestler Rick Martel . ", "Benoît Alhoste was a French painter of the 17th century . Likely born in Marsonnas around 1620 , he died in Bourg-en-Bresse in 1677 . The musée de Brou in Bourg-en-Bresse contains four of his paintings , taken from that city 's Convent of the Visitation . ", "Rudy Pena is a retired American soccer midfielder who professionally in the North American Soccer League , American Soccer League and United Soccer League . Pena graduated from Sunset High School . He then played soccer at Hartwick College from 1977 to 1980 . He was a member of the team which won the 1977 NCAA championship . In 1981 , he played three games for the Dallas Tornado of the North American Soccer League . In 1983 , he played for the Oklahoma City Slickers of the American Soccer League . In 1984 , he played for the Oklahoma City Stampede in the United Soccer League . He spent one season with the Milwaukee Wave in the American Indoor Soccer Association . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chris_Benoit", "Vladimir_Novokhatko", "Michel_Martel", "Benoît_Alhoste", "Rudy_Pena" ]

[ "Christopher Michael Benoit -LRB- -LSB- bəˈnwa -RSB- ; May 21 , 1967 -- June 24 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler . During his 22-year career , Benoit worked for numerous promotions including the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWF/WWE -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , and New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- . Industry historian Dave Meltzer considered him `` one of the top 10 , maybe even the top 5 , all-time greats '' . Benoit held 22 championships between WWF/WWE , WCW , NJPW , and ECW . He was a two-time world champion , having been a one-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion , and a one-time World Heavyweight Champion in WWE ; he was booked to win a third world championship at a WWE event on the night of his death . Benoit was the twelfth WWE Triple Crown Champion and sixth WCW Triple Crown Champion , and the second of five men in history to achieve both the WWE and WCW Triple Crown Championships . He was also the 2004 Royal Rumble winner , joining Shawn Michaels as the only two men to win a Royal Rumble as the number one entrant . Benoit headlined multiple pay-per-views for WWE , including a victory in the World Heavyweight Championship main event match of WrestleMania XX in 2004 . Benoit murdered his wife and son on June 22 , 2007 , and hanged himself two days later . Research suggests depression and brain damage from numerous concussions are likely contributing factors leading to the crime . ", "Vladimir Novokhatko -LRB- Владимир Новохатько , born 18 March 1941 -RRB- is a retired Soviet Greco-Roman wrestler who won a European title in 1968 . He took up wrestling in 1956 and after retiring from competitions worked as a wrestling coach . ", "Michel Vigneault -LRB- October 4 , 1944 -- June 30 , 1978 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler , better known by his ring name , Michel `` Mad Dog '' Martel . Martel is best known for his appearances with promotions such as Atlantic Grand Prix Wrestling , Stampede Wrestling , International Wrestling Enterprise and the World Wrestling Council in the late 1960s and 1970s . He was one-half of the tag team The Mercenaries with Frenchy Martin and the older brother of fellow wrestler Rick Martel . ", "Benoît Alhoste was a French painter of the 17th century . Likely born in Marsonnas around 1620 , he died in Bourg-en-Bresse in 1677 . The musée de Brou in Bourg-en-Bresse contains four of his paintings , taken from that city 's Convent of the Visitation . ", "Rudy Pena is a retired American soccer midfielder who professionally in the North American Soccer League , American Soccer League and United Soccer League . Pena graduated from Sunset High School . He then played soccer at Hartwick College from 1977 to 1980 . He was a member of the team which won the 1977 NCAA championship . In 1981 , he played three games for the Dallas Tornado of the North American Soccer League . In 1983 , he played for the Oklahoma City Slickers of the American Soccer League . In 1984 , he played for the Oklahoma City Stampede in the United Soccer League . He spent one season with the Milwaukee Wave in the American Indoor Soccer Association . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chris_Benoit", "Vladimir_Novokhatko", "Michel_Martel", "Benoît_Alhoste", "Rudy_Pena" ]

[ "Christopher Michael Benoit -LRB- -LSB- bəˈnwa -RSB- ; May 21 , 1967 -- June 24 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler . During his 22-year career , Benoit worked for numerous promotions including the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWF/WWE -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , and New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- . Industry historian Dave Meltzer considered him `` one of the top 10 , maybe even the top 5 , all-time greats '' . Benoit held 22 championships between WWF/WWE , WCW , NJPW , and ECW . He was a two-time world champion , having been a one-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion , and a one-time World Heavyweight Champion in WWE ; he was booked to win a third world championship at a WWE event on the night of his death . Benoit was the twelfth WWE Triple Crown Champion and sixth WCW Triple Crown Champion , and the second of five men in history to achieve both the WWE and WCW Triple Crown Championships . He was also the 2004 Royal Rumble winner , joining Shawn Michaels as the only two men to win a Royal Rumble as the number one entrant . Benoit headlined multiple pay-per-views for WWE , including a victory in the World Heavyweight Championship main event match of WrestleMania XX in 2004 . Benoit murdered his wife and son on June 22 , 2007 , and hanged himself two days later . Research suggests depression and brain damage from numerous concussions are likely contributing factors leading to the crime . ", "Vladimir Novokhatko -LRB- Владимир Новохатько , born 18 March 1941 -RRB- is a retired Soviet Greco-Roman wrestler who won a European title in 1968 . He took up wrestling in 1956 and after retiring from competitions worked as a wrestling coach . ", "Michel Vigneault -LRB- October 4 , 1944 -- June 30 , 1978 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler , better known by his ring name , Michel `` Mad Dog '' Martel . Martel is best known for his appearances with promotions such as Atlantic Grand Prix Wrestling , Stampede Wrestling , International Wrestling Enterprise and the World Wrestling Council in the late 1960s and 1970s . He was one-half of the tag team The Mercenaries with Frenchy Martin and the older brother of fellow wrestler Rick Martel . ", "Benoît Alhoste was a French painter of the 17th century . Likely born in Marsonnas around 1620 , he died in Bourg-en-Bresse in 1677 . The musée de Brou in Bourg-en-Bresse contains four of his paintings , taken from that city 's Convent of the Visitation . ", "Rudy Pena is a retired American soccer midfielder who professionally in the North American Soccer League , American Soccer League and United Soccer League . Pena graduated from Sunset High School . He then played soccer at Hartwick College from 1977 to 1980 . He was a member of the team which won the 1977 NCAA championship . In 1981 , he played three games for the Dallas Tornado of the North American Soccer League . In 1983 , he played for the Oklahoma City Slickers of the American Soccer League . In 1984 , he played for the Oklahoma City Stampede in the United Soccer League . He spent one season with the Milwaukee Wave in the American Indoor Soccer Association . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chris_Benoit", "Vladimir_Novokhatko", "Michel_Martel", "Benoît_Alhoste", "Rudy_Pena" ]

[ "Christopher Michael Benoit -LRB- -LSB- bəˈnwa -RSB- ; May 21 , 1967 -- June 24 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler . During his 22-year career , Benoit worked for numerous promotions including the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWF/WWE -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , and New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- . Industry historian Dave Meltzer considered him `` one of the top 10 , maybe even the top 5 , all-time greats '' . Benoit held 22 championships between WWF/WWE , WCW , NJPW , and ECW . He was a two-time world champion , having been a one-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion , and a one-time World Heavyweight Champion in WWE ; he was booked to win a third world championship at a WWE event on the night of his death . Benoit was the twelfth WWE Triple Crown Champion and sixth WCW Triple Crown Champion , and the second of five men in history to achieve both the WWE and WCW Triple Crown Championships . He was also the 2004 Royal Rumble winner , joining Shawn Michaels as the only two men to win a Royal Rumble as the number one entrant . Benoit headlined multiple pay-per-views for WWE , including a victory in the World Heavyweight Championship main event match of WrestleMania XX in 2004 . Benoit murdered his wife and son on June 22 , 2007 , and hanged himself two days later . Research suggests depression and brain damage from numerous concussions are likely contributing factors leading to the crime . ", "Vladimir Novokhatko -LRB- Владимир Новохатько , born 18 March 1941 -RRB- is a retired Soviet Greco-Roman wrestler who won a European title in 1968 . He took up wrestling in 1956 and after retiring from competitions worked as a wrestling coach . ", "Michel Vigneault -LRB- October 4 , 1944 -- June 30 , 1978 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler , better known by his ring name , Michel `` Mad Dog '' Martel . Martel is best known for his appearances with promotions such as Atlantic Grand Prix Wrestling , Stampede Wrestling , International Wrestling Enterprise and the World Wrestling Council in the late 1960s and 1970s . He was one-half of the tag team The Mercenaries with Frenchy Martin and the older brother of fellow wrestler Rick Martel . ", "Benoît Alhoste was a French painter of the 17th century . Likely born in Marsonnas around 1620 , he died in Bourg-en-Bresse in 1677 . The musée de Brou in Bourg-en-Bresse contains four of his paintings , taken from that city 's Convent of the Visitation . ", "Rudy Pena is a retired American soccer midfielder who professionally in the North American Soccer League , American Soccer League and United Soccer League . Pena graduated from Sunset High School . He then played soccer at Hartwick College from 1977 to 1980 . He was a member of the team which won the 1977 NCAA championship . In 1981 , he played three games for the Dallas Tornado of the North American Soccer League . In 1983 , he played for the Oklahoma City Slickers of the American Soccer League . In 1984 , he played for the Oklahoma City Stampede in the United Soccer League . He spent one season with the Milwaukee Wave in the American Indoor Soccer Association . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chris_Benoit", "Vladimir_Novokhatko", "Michel_Martel", "Benoît_Alhoste", "Rudy_Pena" ]

[ "Christopher Michael Benoit -LRB- -LSB- bəˈnwa -RSB- ; May 21 , 1967 -- June 24 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler . During his 22-year career , Benoit worked for numerous promotions including the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWF/WWE -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , and New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- . Industry historian Dave Meltzer considered him `` one of the top 10 , maybe even the top 5 , all-time greats '' . Benoit held 22 championships between WWF/WWE , WCW , NJPW , and ECW . He was a two-time world champion , having been a one-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion , and a one-time World Heavyweight Champion in WWE ; he was booked to win a third world championship at a WWE event on the night of his death . Benoit was the twelfth WWE Triple Crown Champion and sixth WCW Triple Crown Champion , and the second of five men in history to achieve both the WWE and WCW Triple Crown Championships . He was also the 2004 Royal Rumble winner , joining Shawn Michaels as the only two men to win a Royal Rumble as the number one entrant . Benoit headlined multiple pay-per-views for WWE , including a victory in the World Heavyweight Championship main event match of WrestleMania XX in 2004 . Benoit murdered his wife and son on June 22 , 2007 , and hanged himself two days later . Research suggests depression and brain damage from numerous concussions are likely contributing factors leading to the crime . ", "Vladimir Novokhatko -LRB- Владимир Новохатько , born 18 March 1941 -RRB- is a retired Soviet Greco-Roman wrestler who won a European title in 1968 . He took up wrestling in 1956 and after retiring from competitions worked as a wrestling coach . ", "Michel Vigneault -LRB- October 4 , 1944 -- June 30 , 1978 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler , better known by his ring name , Michel `` Mad Dog '' Martel . Martel is best known for his appearances with promotions such as Atlantic Grand Prix Wrestling , Stampede Wrestling , International Wrestling Enterprise and the World Wrestling Council in the late 1960s and 1970s . He was one-half of the tag team The Mercenaries with Frenchy Martin and the older brother of fellow wrestler Rick Martel . ", "Benoît Alhoste was a French painter of the 17th century . Likely born in Marsonnas around 1620 , he died in Bourg-en-Bresse in 1677 . The musée de Brou in Bourg-en-Bresse contains four of his paintings , taken from that city 's Convent of the Visitation . ", "Rudy Pena is a retired American soccer midfielder who professionally in the North American Soccer League , American Soccer League and United Soccer League . Pena graduated from Sunset High School . He then played soccer at Hartwick College from 1977 to 1980 . He was a member of the team which won the 1977 NCAA championship . In 1981 , he played three games for the Dallas Tornado of the North American Soccer League . In 1983 , he played for the Oklahoma City Slickers of the American Soccer League . In 1984 , he played for the Oklahoma City Stampede in the United Soccer League . He spent one season with the Milwaukee Wave in the American Indoor Soccer Association . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Keegan-Michael_Key", "Michael_Keaton", "Key_&_Peele", "The_Paper_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Jackson_Heywood" ]

[ "Keegan-Michael Key -LRB- born March 22 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , writer , and producer . He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series Key & Peele and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series Playing House . He spent six seasons as a cast member on MADtv and has made several guest appearances on Whose Line is it Anyway ? . In 2014 , he also starred in the first season of the FX series Fargo and had a recurring role on the sixth and seventh season of the NBC series Parks and Recreation . He has had supporting roles in several films , including Let 's Be Cops , Tomorrowland and Pitch Perfect 2 . In 2015 , Key appeared at the White House Correspondents ' Dinner as the character Luther , President Barack Obama 's anger translator . In 2016 , he produced and starred in Keanu -LRB- 2016 -RRB- with his Key & Peele co-star Jordan Peele . He also hosted the show Planet 's Funniest Animals on Animal Planet . ", "Michael John Douglas -LRB- born September 5 , 1951 -RRB- , known professionally as Michael Keaton , is an American actor , producer and director . He first rose to fame for his comedic film roles in Night Shift -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Mr. Mom -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Johnny Dangerously -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Beetlejuice -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and he earned further acclaim for his dramatic portrayal of the title character in Tim Burton 's Batman -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Batman Returns -LRB- 1992 -RRB- . Since then , he has appeared in a variety of films ranging from dramas and romantic comedies to thriller and action films ; such as Clean and Sober -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , The Dream Team -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Pacific Heights -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Much Ado About Nothing -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , My Life -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , The Paper -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Multiplicity -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Jackie Brown -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Herbie : Fully Loaded -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Other Guys -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Need for Speed -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , RoboCop -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Spotlight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and The Founder -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and he has also provided voices for characters in animated films such as Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Toy Story 3 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Minions -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . In 2017 , Keaton will play the role of Marvel Comics supervillain the Vulture in Spider-Man : Homecoming . Keaton 's lead performance in Birdman or -LRB- The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance -RRB- -LRB- 2014 -RRB- earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy , the Critics ' Choice Award for Best Actor and Best Actor in a Comedy , and nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award , British Academy Film Award , and Academy Award for Best Actor . He previously received a Golden Globe Award nomination for his performance in Live from Baghdad -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for The Company -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . Keaton was awarded a Career Achievement Award from both the Hollywood Film Festival and Zurich Film Festivals . On January 18 , 2016 , he was named Officer of Order of Arts and Letters in France . He is also a visiting scholar at Carnegie Mellon University . </span> ", "Key & Peele is an American sketch comedy television series created by Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele for Comedy Central . Both Key and Peele previously worked on MADtv . Each episode of the show consists mainly of several pre-taped skits starring the two actors . The sketches cover a variety of societal topics , often with a focus on American popular culture , ethnic stereotypes , and race relations . Key & Peele premiered on January 31 , 2012 and ended on September 9 , 2015 , with a total of 53 episodes , over the course of five seasons . A special entitled `` Key & Peele 's Super Bowl Special '' aired on January 30 , 2015 . Key & Peele won a Peabody Award and two Primetime Emmy Awards and has been nominated for various other awards , including Writers Guild Award , NAACP Image Award and 16 additional Primetime Emmy Awards in various categories . ", "The Paper is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Michael Keaton , Glenn Close , Marisa Tomei , Randy Quaid and Robert Duvall . It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for `` Make Up Your Mind '' , which was written and performed by Randy Newman . The film depicts a hectic 24 hours in a newspaper editor 's professional and personal life . The main story of the day is the murder of a couple of visiting businessmen . The reporters discover evidence suggesting a police cover-up of evidence of the suspects ' innocence , and rush to scoop the story in the midst of professional , private and financial chaos . ", "Jackson Heywood is an Australian actor . He is perhaps most notable for his role as Brody Morgan on the long-running Seven Network soap opera Home and Away . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Alcoholic_drink", "Dry_January", "Obesity_in_the_United_States", "W._J._Rorabaugh", "WE_tv_-LRB-U.S._TV_channel-RRB-" ]

[ "An alcoholic drink , or alcoholic beverage , is a drink that contains a substantial amount of ethanol -LRB- informally called alcohol -RRB- , a depressant which in low doses causes euphoria , reduced anxiety , and sociability and in higher doses causes intoxication -LRB- drunkenness -RRB- , stupor and unconsciousness . Long-term use can lead to alcohol abuse , physical dependence , and alcoholism . Drinking alcohol plays an important social role in many cultures . Most countries have laws regulating their production , sale , and consumption ; some countries ban such activities entirely . However , alcoholic drinks are legal in most parts of the world . The global alcoholic drink industry exceeded $ 1 trillion in 2014 . Alcohol is one of the most widely used recreational drugs in the world . For instance , in 2015 , among Americans , 89 % of adults had consumed alcohol at some point , 70 % had drunk it in the last year , and 56 % in the last month . Alcoholic drinks are typically divided into three classes -- beers , wines , and spirits -- and typically contain between 3 % and 40 % alcohol by volume . Discovery of late Stone Age jugs suggest that intentionally fermented drinks existed at least as early as the Neolithic period -LRB- cir . 10,000 BC -RRB- . Many nonhuman animals also consume alcohol when given the opportunity and are affected in much the same way as humans , although humans are the only species known to produce alcoholic drinks intentionally . ", "Dry January is a public health campaign urging people to abstain from alcohol for the month of January , particularly practised in the United Kingdom . The campaign , as a formal entity , appears to be relatively recent , being described as having `` sprung up in recent years '' even in 2014 . Although the Finnish government launched a campaign called `` Sober January '' already in 1942 as part of its war effort . The term `` Dry January '' was registered as a trademark by the charity Alcohol Concern in mid-2014 ; the first ever Dry January campaign by Alcohol Concern occurred in January 2013 . In the leadup to the January 2015 campaign , for the first time Alcohol Concern partnered with Public Health England . In January 2014 according to Alcohol Concern , which initiated the campaign , over 17,000 Britons stopped drinking for that month . While there is controversy as to the efficacy and benefits of the practice , a 2014 survey by the University of Sussex found that six months following January 2014 , out of 900 surveyed participants in the custom , 72 % had `` kept harmful drinking episodes down '' and 4 % were still not drinking . ", "Obesity in the United States has been increasingly cited as a major health issue in recent decades , resulting in diseases such as coronary heart disease that lead to mortality . While many industrialized countries have experienced similar increases , obesity rates in the United States are among the highest in the world . Obesity has continued to grow within the United States . Two out of every three Americans are considered to be overweight or obese . During the early 21st century , America often contained the highest percentage of obese people in the world . Obesity has led to over 120,000 preventable deaths each year in the United States . An obese person in America incurs an average of $ 1,429 more in medical expenses annually . Approximately $ 147 billion is spent in added medical expenses per year within the United States . This number is suspected to increase approximately $ 1.24 billion per year until the year 2030 . The United States had the highest rate of obesity within the OECD grouping of large trading economies , until obesity rates in Mexico surpassed those of the United States in 2013 . From 13 % obesity in 1962 , estimates have steadily increased . The following statistics comprise adults age 20 and over living at or near the poverty level . The obesity percentages for the overall US population are higher reaching 19.4 % in 1997 , 24.5 % in 2004 , 26.6 % in 2007 , and 33.8 % -LRB- adults -RRB- and 17 % -LRB- children -RRB- in 2008 . In 2010 , the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -LRB- CDC -RRB- reported higher numbers once more , counting 35.7 % of American adults as obese , and 17 % of American children . In 2013 the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- found that 27.6 % of American citizens were obese . The organization estimates that 3/4 of the American population will likely be overweight or obese by 2020 . The latest figures from the CDC show that more than one-third -LRB- 34.9 % or 78.6 million -RRB- of U.S. adults are obese and 17 % for children and adolescents aged 2 -- 19 years . Obesity has been cited as a contributing factor to approximately 100,000 -- 400,000 deaths in the United States per year and has increased health care use and expenditures , costing society an estimated $ 117 billion in direct -LRB- preventive , diagnostic , and treatment services related to weight -RRB- and indirect -LRB- absenteeism , loss of future earnings due to premature death -RRB- costs . This exceeds health care costs associated with smoking and accounts for 6 % to 12 % of national health care expenditures in the United States . ", "W.J. -LRB- William Joseph -RRB- Rorabaugh -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- is an American historian . He is a professor of history at the University of Washington and from 2003-08 was the managing editor of Pacific Northwest Quarterly . He graduated from Stanford University and the University of California , Berkeley with a PhD in 1976 . He is a book reviewer and the author of several works of American history . In July 2006 he became president of the Alcohol and Drugs History Society . He has studied the history of beer in America . Rorabaugh 's 1979 book The Alcoholic Republic : An American Tradition demonstrated the exceedingly high rate of alcohol consumption in the United States in the early nineteenth century . At the time , Rorabaugh argued , `` Americans preferred cider and whiskey because those drinks contained more alcohol than beer , which was too weak for American taste ... One can only conclude that at the root of the alcoholic republic was the fact that Americans chose the most highly alcoholic beverages that they could obtain easily and cheaply . '' In his more recent work on the decade of the 1960s in American history , Rorabaugh has suggested a redefinition of `` the sixties . '' In his 2002 book Kennedy and the Promise of the Sixties , he wrote : `` It is possible to argue that the sixties did not begin until 1965 , when African Americans rioted in Watts and when large numbers of American combat troops were sent to Vietnam , and did not end until 1974 when Richard Nixon resigned , or even 1975 , when the North Vietnamese marched into Saigon . '' Rorabaugh identified the earlier half of the decade as distinct both from the 1950s and `` the sixties '' : `` The early sixties , then , is important because it was an in-between time , a short space lodged between a more conservative , cautious , and complacent era that preceded it and a more frenzied , often raucous , and even violent era that followed . '' ", "WE tv is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by AMC Networks . Similar to VH1 and Bravo , the channel 's programming focus is bent mainly towards women , though since the fall of 2014 , the network has also attempted to accommodate additional male viewership . As of February 2015 , approximately 85.2 million American households -LRB- 73.2 % of households with television -RRB- received WE tv . In March 2015 , Dish TV 's Sling TV announced it would soon begin making AMC Networks channels available to cord cutters , including AMC , BBC America , IFC , SundanceTV , and WE tv . " ]

[ 1, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Jack_Dylan_Grazer", "Jack_Souther", "Dylan_Rieder", "Jack_L._Davis", "Dylan_Olsen" ]

[ "Jack Dylan Grazer -LRB- born September 3 , 2003 -RRB- is an American child actor and was born in Los Angeles , California to parents Angela Lafever and Gavin Grazer . His role as Eddie Kaspbrak in Stephen King 's feature film It marks Grazer 's first studio picture . ", "Jack Gordon Souther -LRB- April 25 , 1924 -- June 1 , 2014 -RRB- was an American-born Canadian geologist , volcanologist , professor and engineer . He contributed significantly to the early understanding of recent volcanic activity in the Canadian Cordillera . Many of his publications continue to be regarded as classics in their field , even now several decades after they were written . ", "Dylan Rieder -LRB- May 26 , 1988 - October 12 , 2016 -RRB- was an American professional skateboarder and model . ", "Jack L. Davis -LRB- born August 13 , 1950 -RRB- is Carl W. Blegen Professor of Greek Archaeology at the University of Cincinnati in Ohio and is a former Director of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens . ", "Dylan D. Olsen -LRB- born January 3 , 1991 in Salt Lake City , Utah and raised in Calgary , Alberta -RRB- is an American-Canadian professional ice hockey player . He is currently an unrestricted free agent who most recently played for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- . Olsen was drafted 28th overall by the Chicago Blackhawks during the 2009 NHL Entry Draft . He played his junior hockey with the Camrose Kodiaks of the Alberta Junior Hockey League -LRB- AJHL -RRB- , and played college ice hockey at the University of Minnesota Duluth of the NCAA . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fiji_Hindi", "Hindi", "Bhojpuri_region", "Maithili_language", "Maldivian_writing_systems" ]

[ "Fiji Hindi or Fijian Hindi , known locally as `` Hindustani '' , is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by most Fijian citizens of Indian descent , though a small number speak other languages at home . It is an Eastern Hindi language that has been subject to considerable influence by Awadhi , Bhojpuri , Magahi and other Bihari languages . It has also borrowed a large number of words from the Fijian and English languages . A large number of words , unique to Fiji Hindi , have been created to cater for the new environment that Indo-Fijians now live in . First-generation Indians in Fiji , who used the language as a lingua franca in Fiji , referred to it as Fiji Baat , `` Fiji talk '' . It is closely related to Caribbean Hindustani and the Hindustani spoken in Mauritius and South Africa . ", "Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : हिन्दी , IAST : Hindī -RRB- , or Modern Standard Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : मानक हिन्दी , IAST : Mānak Hindī -RRB- is a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language . Along with the English language , Hindi written in the Devanagari script is the official language of the Government of India . It is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of the Republic of India . Hindi is the lingua franca of the so-called Hindi belt in India . Outside India , it is an official language which is known as Fiji Hindi in Fiji , and is a recognised regional language in Mauritius , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , and Suriname . Hindi is the fourth most-spoken first language in the world , after Mandarin , Spanish and English . ", "The Bhojpuri region is an area encompassing parts of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh in northern India and the Bara and Parsa districts of Nepal where Bhojpuri language is spoken as a mother tongue language . Ujjainiya Rajputs of the former Shahabad district of ancient Bihar established their headquarters in the town of Arrah , Bhojpur district from where the whole region received its name . Bhojpuri is also spoken in Pakistan , Bangladesh , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Suriname , Jamaica , the Caribbean , Fiji , Mauritius , and South Africa . It is one of the national languages of Nepal and is recognized in Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Mauritius , and Suriname . It is an official language of Fiji . The variant of Bhojpuri of the Indo-Caribbeans in the Caribbean -LRB- Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Jamaica , Suriname , and other parts of the Caribbean -RRB- is referred to as Caribbean Hindustani . In Mauritius a dialect of Bhojpuri remains in use , and it is locally called Bojpury . In Fiji the variant of Bhojpuri is Fiji Hindi . There is also a variant of Bhojpuri that is also spoke in South Africa . ", "Maithili -LRB- -LSB- ˈmaɪtᵻli -RSB- Maithilī -RRB- is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Mithila region which is today mainly situated in northern Bihar of India and a few districts of the Nepal Terai . It is one of the largest languages in India and the second largest language in Nepal . Less commonly , it was written with a Maithili variant of Kaithi , a script used to transcribe other neighboring languages such as Bhojpuri , Magahi , and Awadhi . In 2002 , Maithili was included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution , which allows it to be used in education , government , and other official contexts . It is recognized as one of the largest languages in India and is the second most widely used language in Nepal . In 2007 , Maithili was included in the Interim Constitution of Nepal 2063 , Part 1 , Section 5 as a Nepalese language . In the past , Maithili was written primarily in Mithilakshar , but today it is written in the Devanagari script . Native speakers are referred to as Maithils . ", "Several Dhivehi scripts have been used by Maldivians during their history . The early Dhivehi scripts fell into the abugida category , while the more recent Taana has characteristics of both an abugida and a true alphabet . An ancient form of Nagari script , as well as the Arabic and Latin scripts , have also been extensively used in the Maldives , but with a more restricted function . Latin was official only during a very brief period of the Islands ' history . The language of the Maldives has had its very own script since very ancient times . It is likely that the first Dhivehi script appeared in association with the expansion of Buddhism throughout South Asia . This was over two millennia ago , in the Mauryan period , during emperor Ashoka 's time . Manuscripts used by Maldivian Buddhist monks were probably written in a script that slowly evolved into a characteristic Dhivehi form . None of those ancient documents have been discovered yet and the early forms of the Maldive script are only found etched on a few coral rocks and copper plates . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Big_Ten_Conference", "Northwestern_University", "1984_Northwestern_Wildcats_football_team", "1990_Northwestern_Wildcats_football_team", "List_of_Northwestern_University_presidents" ]

[ "The Big Ten Conference -LRB- B1G -RRB- , formerly Western Conference and Big Nine Conference , is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference in the United States . The conference , consisting of 14 members as of 2016 , competes in the NCAA Division I ; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision -LRB- FBS -RRB- , formerly known as Division I-A , the highest level of NCAA competition in that sport . The conference includes the flagship public university in each of 11 states stretching from New Jersey to Nebraska , as well as two additional public land grant schools and a private university . The Big Ten Conference was established in 1895 when Purdue University president James H. Smart and representatives from the University of Chicago , University of Illinois , University of Michigan , University of Minnesota , Northwestern University , and University of Wisconsin gathered at Chicago 's Palmer House Hotel to set policies aimed at regulating intercollegiate athletics . In 1905 , the conference was officially incorporated as the `` Intercollegiate Conference Athletic Association '' . Big Ten member institutions are predominantly major flagship research universities with large financial endowments and strong academic reputations . Large student enrollment is also a hallmark of Big Ten universities , as 12 of the 14 members feature enrollments of 30,000 or more students . Northwestern University , one of just two full members with a total enrollment of fewer than 30,000 students -LRB- the other is the University of Nebraska -- Lincoln -RRB- , is the lone private university among Big Ten membership -LRB- the University of Chicago , a private university , left the conference in 1946 -RRB- . Collectively , Big Ten universities educate more than 520,000 total students and have 5.7 million living alumni . Big Ten universities engage in $ 9.3 billion in funded research each year . Though the Big Ten existed for nearly a century as an assemblage of universities located primarily in the Midwest , the conference 's geographic footprint now spans from the state of Nebraska in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east . Big Ten universities are also members of the Big Ten Academic Alliance , an academic consortium . In 2014 -- 2015 , members generated more than $ 10 billion in research expenditures . Despite the conference 's name , the Big Ten has grown to fourteen members , with the following universities accepting invitations to join : Pennsylvania State University in 1990 , the University of Nebraska -- Lincoln in 2011 , and both the University of Maryland and Rutgers University in 2014 . Johns Hopkins University was invited in 2012 to join the Big Ten as an associate member participating in men 's lacrosse only . In 2015 , it was also accepted as an associate member in women 's lacrosse . Notre Dame is scheduled to join the Big Ten in 2017 as an associate member in men 's ice hockey . ", "Northwestern University -LRB- NU -RRB- is a private research university based in Evanston , Illinois , with campuses in Chicago , Illinois , and Doha , Qatar , and academic programs/facilities in Washington , D.C. , and San Francisco , California . Composed of twelve schools and colleges , Northwestern offers 124 undergraduate degrees and 145 graduate and professional degrees . It is considered one of the most prestigious universities in the United States , notably in social sciences where it ranks 11th worldwide . Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans , for whom the City of Evanston is named , and eight other lawyers , businessmen and Methodist leaders . Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory , an area that today includes the states of Ohio , Indiana , Illinois , Michigan , Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota . Instruction began in 1855 ; women were admitted in 1869 . Today , the main campus is a 240 acre parcel in Evanston , along the shores of Lake Michigan 12 miles north of downtown Chicago . The university 's law , medical , and professional schools are located on a 25 acre campus in Chicago 's Streeterville neighborhood . In 2008 , the university opened a campus in Education City , Doha , Qatar with programs in journalism and communication . In 2016 , Northwestern opened its San Francisco space at 44 Montgomery St. , which hosts journalism , engineering , and marketing programs . Northwestern is a large research university with a comprehensive doctoral program and it attracts over $ 650 million in sponsored research each year . Northwestern has the tenth largest university endowment in the United States , currently valued at $ 9.6 billion . In 2017 , the university accepted 9.0 % of undergraduate applicants from a pool of 37,255 . Northwestern is a founding member of the Big Ten Conference and remains the only private university in the conference . The Northwestern Wildcats compete in 19 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA 's Division I Big Ten Conference . ", "The 1984 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1984 Big Ten Conference football season . In their fourth year under head coach Dennis Green , the Wildcats compiled a 2 -- 9 record -LRB- 2 -- 7 against Big Ten Conference opponents -RRB- and finished in ninth place in the Big Ten Conference . The team 's offensive leaders were quarterback Sandy Schwab with 845 passing yards , Casey Cummings with 386 rushing yards , and Tony Coates with 311 receiving yards . Defensive lineman Keith Cruise received first-team All-Big Ten honors from both the Associated Press and the United Press International . ", "The 1990 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season . In their fifth year under head coach Francis Peay , the Wildcats compiled a 2 -- 9 record -LRB- 1 -- 7 against Big Ten Conference opponents -RRB- and finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference . The team 's offensive leaders were quarterback Len Williams with 1,700 passing yards , Bob Christian with 939 rushing yards , and Richard Buchanan with 834 receiving yards . Three Northwestern players received All-Big Ten honors in 1990 : -LRB- 1 -RRB- wide receiver Richard Buchanan -LRB- AP-1 -RRB- ; -LRB- 2 -RRB- defensive lineman Mel Agee -LRB- AP-1 -RRB- ; and -LRB- 3 -RRB- defensive lineman Don Davey -LRB- AP-1 -RRB- . ", "Northwestern University has had 21 presidents since it was founded in 1851 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Eric_Bana", "Joaquim_Veà_Baró", "April_1967", "Vern_Banbury", "Tony_Ene_Asuquo" ]

[ "Eric Banadinović -LRB- born 9 August 1968 -RRB- , known professionally as Eric Bana , is an Australian actor and comedian . He began his career in the sketch comedy series Full Frontal before gaining critical recognition in the biographical crime film Chopper -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . After a decade of roles in Australian TV shows and films , Bana gained Hollywood 's attention for his performance in the war film Black Hawk Down -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and by playing the title character in the Ang Lee 's Marvel Comics film Hulk -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He has since played Hector in the movie Troy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the lead in Steven Spielberg 's historical drama and political thriller Munich -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Henry VIII in The Other Boleyn Girl -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and the villain Nero in the science-fiction film Star Trek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Bana also played Henry De Tamble in The Time Traveler 's Wife -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In 2013 , he played Lt. Cmdr. Erik S. Kristensen in the war film Lone Survivor and in the following year he played police sergeant Ralph Sarchie in the horror film Deliver Us from Evil . An accomplished dramatic actor and comedian , he received Australia 's highest film and television awards for his performances in Chopper , Full Frontal and Romulus , My Father . Bana has performed across a wide spectrum of leading roles in a variety of low-budget and major studio films , ranging from romantic comedies and drama to science fiction and action thrillers . ", "Joaquim Veà Baró -LRB- October 11 , 1958 -- February 23 , 2016 -RRB- was a Catalan primatologist . He had been a student of Jordi Sabater Pi , was biopsychology professor at the University of Barcelona and director of the Primate Research Centre of the same university . His research in the jungles of Zaire and Veracruz focused on the relationship between the environment and behavior of non-human primates , and changes in their relationships due to human activity . He died in Barcelona on February 23 , 2016 , two years after being diagnosed with Cancer . ", "The following events occurred in April 1967 : ", "Vernon Banbury -LRB- 21 August 1890 -- 16 November 1950 -RRB- was an Australian rules footballer . ", "Chief Tony Ene Asuquo -LRB- b. 1966 - d. August 22 , 2006 near Calabar , Cross River State -RRB- was a leader of the Bakassi Movement for Self-Determination , which seeks for the independence of Bakassi . He came to international knowledge after his group announced its intention on August 6 , 2006 , to seek the independence of Bakassi from Nigeria , which had recently lost an International Court of Justice case over the territory to Cameroon and was preparing , under then-president Olusegun Obasanjo , to hand over control of the territory to the Cameroonian military per the Greentree Agreement . Prior to his death , Ene challenged the Green Tree Agreement in a Supreme Court case which listed him alongside 6 others - Chief Orok Eneyo , Chief Emmanuel Effiong Etene , Ndabu Eyo Umo Nakanda , Emmanuel Okokon Asuquo , Ita Okon Nyong , and Richard Ekpenyong - as plaintiffs . The court case was won by the plaintiffs , but the federal government of Nigeria refused to recognize the judgment . Ene died on August 22 , 2006 en route to Calabar in a car accident in which 21 people , including Ene , died ; he was travelling the Calabar-Itu road to petition to the state government of Cross Rivers for the release of Richard Ekpenyong , who was being detained by the State Security Service on the orders of then-governor Donald Duke . Category :2006 deaths Category :1966 births Category : Nigerian politicians Category : Road incident deaths in Nigeria " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Vic_Mensa", "Innanetape", "Victor_Posa", "Chance_the_Rapper", "Joe_Minoso" ]

[ "Victor Kwesi Mensah -LRB- born June 6 , 1993 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Vic Mensa , is a Grammy-nominated American rapper from Chicago , Illinois . He is currently signed to Roc Nation and was a member of the group Kids These Days , which broke up in May 2013 . He released his first solo mixtape Innanetape . Mensa is also founder of the hip-hop collective Savemoney which includes frequent collaborator Chance the Rapper . His debut single `` Down on My Luck '' was released in June 2014 by Virgin EMI . ", "Innanetape -LRB- stylized as INNANETAPE -RRB- is the debut mixtape by American rapper Vic Mensa . It was released on September 30 , 2013 , as a free digital download . The mixtape features guest appearances from Chance the Rapper , Ab-Soul , Rockie Fresh and BJ the Chicago Kid , as well as the production that was provided by Boi-1da , Hit-Boy , Cam for J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League , Tae Beast , DJ Dahi , Om ` Mas Keith , Christian Rich and Mensa himself . ", "Victor Posa -LRB- born November 5 , 1966 -RRB- is a former ice hockey defenceman . Posa was born in Toronto , Ontario , He played Junior Hockey in the OHL for Toronto and also played college hockey for the Wisconsin Badgers . He was drafted 137th overall by the Chicago Black Hawks in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft and played two games for them in the 1985 -- 86 season . Victor was able to live out his dream . He currently lives in Grand Blanc , Michigan . He currently is an amateur scout for the Montreal Canadiens . He has 2 sons who both play hockey . His son Saverio -LRB- 25 -RRB- played in the OHL for the Windsor Spitfires and now plays in the ECHL for the Cincinnati Cyclones his other son Benito -LRB- 18 -RRB- plays AAA hockey in East Lansing . Victor also appeared on Season 8 Episode 10 of Dragons Den , presenting a new skate guard product . ", "Chancelor Johnathan Bennett -LRB- born April 16 , 1993 -RRB- , known professionally as Chance the Rapper , is an American rapper , singer , songwriter , record producer , and philanthropist from the West Chatham neighborhood of Chicago , Illinois . In 2013 , he began to gain recognition following the release of his second mixtape , Acid Rap . Apart from his solo career , he is also a member of the Chicago collective Save Money -LRB- along with frequent collaborator Vic Mensa -RRB- , and has worked as the lead vocalist for the band The Social Experiment . They released the widely lauded album Surf in May 2015 . In May 2016 , Bennett released his third mixtape Coloring Book to further critical acclaim . It earned him three Grammy awards , including for Best Rap Album . Coloring Book was the first streaming-only album to ever receive and win a Grammy nomination . ", "Joe Minoso is an American theater and television actor . He currently stars in NBC 's Chicago Fire . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Mount_Hood_Wilderness", "Mount_Hood", "Mount_Arab", "Mount_Scott", "Mount_Rainier" ]

[ "The Mount Hood Wilderness is a protected wilderness area inside the Mount Hood National Forest which is located in the U.S. state of Oregon . The area , covering 67320 acre , includes the peak of Mount Hood and its upper slopes , and ranges from temperate rain forests at the lower elevations , to glaciers and rocky ridges at higher elevations . The wilderness wraps around the mountain from west to northeast , and borders Timberline Lodge and Mount Hood Meadows ski lifts on some of the south and east slopes of the mountain . ", "Mount Hood , called Wy'east by the Multnomah tribe , is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc of northern Oregon . It was formed by a subduction zone on the Pacific coast and rests in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States . It is located about 50 mi east-southeast of Portland , on the border between Clackamas and Hood River counties . In addition to being Oregon 's highest mountain , it is one of the loftiest mountains in the nation based on its prominence . The height assigned to Mount Hood 's snow-covered peak has varied over its history . Modern sources point to three different heights : 11249 ft , a 1991 adjustment of a 1986 measurement by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey -LRB- NGS -RRB- , 11240 ft based on a 1993 scientific expedition , and 11239 ft of slightly older origin . The peak is home to 12 named glaciers and snowfields . It is the highest point in Oregon and the fourth highest in the Cascade Range . Mount Hood is considered the Oregon volcano most likely to erupt , though based on its history , an explosive eruption is unlikely . Still , the odds of an eruption in the next 30 years are estimated at between 3 and 7 percent , so the U.S. Geological Survey -LRB- USGS -RRB- characterizes it as `` potentially active '' , but the mountain is informally considered dormant . ", "Mount Arab , sometimes known as Arab Mountain , is a mountain located in the town of Piercefield , New York , in the northern part of the Adirondack Mountain Range . At the summit of this mountain is a large fire tower and a ranger station known as the Arab Mountain Fire Observation Station . Because hiking to the summit of this mountain does not take very long and because it offers excellent views of the surrounding mountains and lakes , it is an extremely popular location for tourists and hikers of the Northern Adirondacks . Mount Arab is also a small hamlet in the southern part of the town , just outside the Hamlet of Conifer . ", "Mount Scott may refer to : Antarctica Mount Scott -LRB- Antarctica -RRB- , a horseshoe-shaped massif on the Kiev Peninsula Canada Mount Scott -LRB- Canada -RRB- , a mountain on the Continental Divide on the British Columbia-Alberta border United States Mount Scott -LRB- Oklahoma -RRB- , a mountain in the Wichita Mountains of southwestern Oklahoma Mount Scott -LRB- Clackamas County , Oregon -RRB- , a minor volcano in the Portland , Oregon metropolitan area Mount Scott -LRB- Klamath County , Oregon -RRB- , a stratovolcano in Crater Lake National Park in southern Oregon ", "Mount Rainier -LRB- pronounced : -LSB- reɪˈnɪər -RSB- -RRB- , Mount Tacoma , or Mount Tahoma is the highest mountain of the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest , and the highest mountain in the U.S. state of Washington . It is a large active stratovolcano located 54 mi south-southeast of Seattle , in the Mount Rainier National Park . It is the most topographically prominent mountain in the contiguous United States and the Cascade Volcanic Arc , with a summit elevation of 14411 ft. Mt. Rainier is considered one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world , and it is on the Decade Volcano list . Because of its large amount of glacial ice , Mt. Rainier could produce massive lahars that could threaten the entire Puyallup River valley , and poses a grave threat to the southern sections of the Seattle metropolitan area , a city of over 650,000 people with more than 3.7 million living in its metropolitan area . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Mount_Hood_Wilderness", "Mount_Hood", "Mount_Arab", "Mount_Scott", "Mount_Rainier" ]

[ "The Mount Hood Wilderness is a protected wilderness area inside the Mount Hood National Forest which is located in the U.S. state of Oregon . The area , covering 67320 acre , includes the peak of Mount Hood and its upper slopes , and ranges from temperate rain forests at the lower elevations , to glaciers and rocky ridges at higher elevations . The wilderness wraps around the mountain from west to northeast , and borders Timberline Lodge and Mount Hood Meadows ski lifts on some of the south and east slopes of the mountain . ", "Mount Hood , called Wy'east by the Multnomah tribe , is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc of northern Oregon . It was formed by a subduction zone on the Pacific coast and rests in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States . It is located about 50 mi east-southeast of Portland , on the border between Clackamas and Hood River counties . In addition to being Oregon 's highest mountain , it is one of the loftiest mountains in the nation based on its prominence . The height assigned to Mount Hood 's snow-covered peak has varied over its history . Modern sources point to three different heights : 11249 ft , a 1991 adjustment of a 1986 measurement by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey -LRB- NGS -RRB- , 11240 ft based on a 1993 scientific expedition , and 11239 ft of slightly older origin . The peak is home to 12 named glaciers and snowfields . It is the highest point in Oregon and the fourth highest in the Cascade Range . Mount Hood is considered the Oregon volcano most likely to erupt , though based on its history , an explosive eruption is unlikely . Still , the odds of an eruption in the next 30 years are estimated at between 3 and 7 percent , so the U.S. Geological Survey -LRB- USGS -RRB- characterizes it as `` potentially active '' , but the mountain is informally considered dormant . ", "Mount Arab , sometimes known as Arab Mountain , is a mountain located in the town of Piercefield , New York , in the northern part of the Adirondack Mountain Range . At the summit of this mountain is a large fire tower and a ranger station known as the Arab Mountain Fire Observation Station . Because hiking to the summit of this mountain does not take very long and because it offers excellent views of the surrounding mountains and lakes , it is an extremely popular location for tourists and hikers of the Northern Adirondacks . Mount Arab is also a small hamlet in the southern part of the town , just outside the Hamlet of Conifer . ", "Mount Scott may refer to : Antarctica Mount Scott -LRB- Antarctica -RRB- , a horseshoe-shaped massif on the Kiev Peninsula Canada Mount Scott -LRB- Canada -RRB- , a mountain on the Continental Divide on the British Columbia-Alberta border United States Mount Scott -LRB- Oklahoma -RRB- , a mountain in the Wichita Mountains of southwestern Oklahoma Mount Scott -LRB- Clackamas County , Oregon -RRB- , a minor volcano in the Portland , Oregon metropolitan area Mount Scott -LRB- Klamath County , Oregon -RRB- , a stratovolcano in Crater Lake National Park in southern Oregon ", "Mount Rainier -LRB- pronounced : -LSB- reɪˈnɪər -RSB- -RRB- , Mount Tacoma , or Mount Tahoma is the highest mountain of the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest , and the highest mountain in the U.S. state of Washington . It is a large active stratovolcano located 54 mi south-southeast of Seattle , in the Mount Rainier National Park . It is the most topographically prominent mountain in the contiguous United States and the Cascade Volcanic Arc , with a summit elevation of 14411 ft. Mt. Rainier is considered one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world , and it is on the Decade Volcano list . Because of its large amount of glacial ice , Mt. Rainier could produce massive lahars that could threaten the entire Puyallup River valley , and poses a grave threat to the southern sections of the Seattle metropolitan area , a city of over 650,000 people with more than 3.7 million living in its metropolitan area . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Electric_chair", "Glossip_v._Gross", "Euthanasia_device", "List_of_people_executed_in_New_York", "Capital_punishment" ]

[ "Execution by electrocution , performed using an electric chair , is a method of execution originating in the United States in which the condemned person is strapped to a specially built wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes fastened on the head and leg . This execution method , conceived in 1881 by a Buffalo , New York , dentist named Alfred P. Southwick , was developed throughout the 1880s as a humane alternative to hanging and first used in 1890 . This execution method has been used in the United States and , for a period of several decades , in the Philippines -LRB- its first use there in 1924 , last in 1976 -RRB- . Historically , once the condemned person was attached to the chair , various cycles -LRB- differing in voltage and duration -RRB- of alternating current would be passed through the individual 's body , in order to cause fatal damage to the internal organs -LRB- including the brain -RRB- . The first more powerful jolt of electric current was designed to pass through the head and cause immediate unconsciousness and brain death . The second less powerful jolt was designed to cause fatal damage to the vital organs . Death may also be caused by electrical overstimulation of the heart . Although the electric chair has long been a symbol of the death penalty in the United States , its use is in decline due to the rise of lethal injection , which is widely believed to be a more humane method of execution . Although some states still maintain electrocution as a method of execution , today it is only maintained as a secondary method that may be chosen over lethal injection at the request of the prisoner , except in Tennessee where it may be used if the drugs for lethal injection are not available , without input from the prisoner . As of 2014 , electrocution is an optional form of execution in Alabama , Florida , South Carolina and Virginia . They allow the prisoner to choose lethal injection as an alternative method . In the state of Kentucky the electric chair has been retired except for those whose capital crimes were committed prior to March 31 , 1998 , and who choose electrocution ; inmates who do not choose electrocution and inmates who committed their crimes after the designated date are executed by lethal injection . In the state of Tennessee the electric chair is available for use if lethal injection drugs are unavailable , or otherwise if the inmate so chooses if their capital crime was committed before 1999 . The electric chair is an alternate form of execution approved for potential use in Arkansas and Oklahoma if other forms of execution are found unconstitutional in the state at the time of execution . On February 8 , 2008 , the Nebraska Supreme Court determined that execution by electric chair was a `` cruel and unusual punishment '' under the state 's constitution . This brought executions of this type to an end in Nebraska , the only remaining state to retain electrocution as its sole method of execution . ", "Glossip v. Gross , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held 5-4 that lethal injections using midazolam do not constitute cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution . The Court found that condemned prisoners can only challenge their method of execution after providing a known and available alternative method . ", "A euthanasia device is a machine engineered to allow an individual to die quickly with minimal pain . The most common devices are those designed to help terminally ill people die by voluntary euthanasia or assisted suicide without prolonged pain . They may be operated by a second party , such as a physician , or by the person wishing to die . There is an ongoing debate on the ethics of euthanasia and the use of euthanasia devices . ", "This list of individuals executed in New York gives the names of some of the individuals executed in New York , both before and after statehood in the United States -LRB- including as New Amsterdam -RRB- , as well as the individual 's date of execution , method of execution , and the name of the Governor of New York at the date of execution . 1963 marked the last execution in New York State . Some executions recorded during the 17th and 18th centuries do not indicate the name -LRB- s -RRB- of the executed and are not , therefore , included herein . Regarding electrocutions , which comprise a large percentage of the executions : 55 people -LRB- 54 men and 1 woman -RRB- were electrocuted at Auburn Correctional Facility 26 men were electrocuted at Clinton Correctional Facility 614 people -LRB- including 8 women -RRB- were electrocuted at Sing Sing ", "Capital punishment , also known as the death penalty , is a government sanctioned practice whereby a person is put to death by the state as a punishment for a crime . The sentence that someone be punished in such a manner is referred to as a death sentence , whereas the act of carrying out the sentence is known as an execution . Crimes that are punishable by death are known as capital crimes or capital offences , and they commonly include offences such as murder , treason , espionage , war crimes , crimes against humanity and genocide . Etymologically , the term capital -LRB- lit . `` of the head '' , derived via the Latin capitalis from caput , `` head '' -RRB- in this context alluded to execution by beheading . Fifty-six countries retain capital punishment , 103 countries have completely abolished it de jure for all crimes , six have abolished it for ordinary crimes -LRB- while maintaining it for special circumstances such as war crimes -RRB- , and 30 are abolitionist in practice . Capital punishment is a matter of active controversy in various countries and states , and positions can vary within a single political ideology or cultural region . In the European Union , Article 2 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union prohibits the use of capital punishment . Also , the Council of Europe , which has 47 member states , prohibits the use of the death penalty by its members . The United Nations General Assembly has adopted , in 2007 , 2008 , 2010 , 2012 and 2014 , non-binding resolutions calling for a global moratorium on executions , with a view to eventual abolition . Although most nations have abolished capital punishment , over 60 % of the world 's population live in countries where executions take place , such as China , India , the United States and Indonesia . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Pulmonary_embolism", "Venous_thrombosis", "EBOO", "Hypoxic_ventilatory_response", "Shortness_of_breath" ]

[ "Pulmonary embolism -LRB- PE -RRB- is a blockage of an artery in the lungs by a substance that has traveled from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream -LRB- embolism -RRB- . Symptoms of a PE may include shortness of breath , chest pain particularly upon breathing in , and coughing up blood . Symptoms of a blood clot in the leg may also be present such as a red , warm , swollen , and painful leg . Signs of a PE include low blood oxygen levels , rapid breathing , rapid heart rate , and sometimes a mild fever . Severe cases can lead to passing out , abnormally low blood pressure , and sudden death . PE usually results from a blood clot in the leg that travels to the lung . The risk of blood clots is increased by cancer , prolonged bed rest , smoking , stroke , certain genetic conditions , estrogen-based medication , pregnancy , obesity , and after some types of surgery . A small proportion of cases are due to the embolization of air , fat , or amniotic fluid . Diagnosis is based on signs and symptoms in combination with test results . If the risk is low a blood test known as a D-dimer will rule out the condition . Otherwise a CT pulmonary angiography , lung ventilation/perfusion scan , or ultrasound of the legs may confirm the diagnosis . Together deep vein thrombosis and PE are known as venous thromboembolism -LRB- VTE -RRB- . Efforts to prevent PE include beginning to move as soon as possible after surgery , lower leg exercises during periods of sitting , and the use of blood thinners after some types of surgery . Treatment is typically with blood thinners such as heparin or warfarin . Often these are recommended for six months or longer . Severe cases may require thrombolysis using medication such as tissue plasminogen activator -LRB- tPA -RRB- , or may require surgery such as a pulmonary thrombectomy . If blood thinners are not appropriate , a vena cava filter may be used . Pulmonary emboli affect about 430,000 people each year in Europe . In the United States between 300,000 and 600,000 cases occur each year , which results in between 50,000 and 200,000 deaths . Rates are similar in males and females . They become more common as people get older . ", "A venous thrombus is a blood clot -LRB- thrombus -RRB- that forms within a vein . Thrombosis is a term for a blood clot occurring inside a blood vessel . A common type of venous thrombosis is a deep vein thrombosis -LRB- DVT -RRB- , which is a blood clot in the deep veins of the leg . If the thrombus breaks off -LRB- embolizes -RRB- and flows towards the lungs , it can become a pulmonary embolism -LRB- PE -RRB- , a blood clot in the lungs . An inflammatory reaction is usually present , mainly in the superficial veins and , for this reason this pathology is called most of the time thrombophlebitis . The inflammatory reaction and the white blood cells play a role in the resolution of venous clots . The initial treatment for venous thromboembolism is typically with either low molecular weight heparin -LRB- LMWH -RRB- or unfractionated heparin . LMWH appears to have lower rates of side effects ; however , both result in similar rates of survival . ", "EBOO or Extracorporeal Blood Oxygenation and Ozonation is a hemofiltration-like procedure developed and reported in 2005 as being used in the medical department at the University of Siena in Italy . ", "Hypoxic ventilatory response -LRB- HVR -RRB- is the increase in ventilation induced by hypoxia that allows the body to intake and process oxygen at higher rates . It is initially elevated in lowlanders who travel to high altitude , but reduces significantly over time as people acclimatize . In biological anthropology , HVR also refers to human adaptation to environmental stresses resulting from high altitude . In mammals , HVR invokes several physiological mechanisms . It is a direct result of the decrease in partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood , and leads to increased ventilation . The body has different ways of coping with acute hypoxia . Mammals that rely on pulmonary ventilation will increase their ventilation to account for the lack of oxygen reaching the tissues . Mammals will also experience decreases in aerobic metabolism and oxygen demand , along with increases in ATP production . The physiological mechanisms differ in effect and in course of time . HVR is time dependent and can be divided into two phases : the first -LRB- 0 -- 5 minutes -RRB- of ventilation increase , and the second -LRB- 5 -- 20 minutes -RRB- of slow decline . The initial increase in ventilation from HVR is initiated by the carotid bodies , which are bilaterally located at the port of brain circulation . Carotid bodies contain oxygen-sensitive cells that become more active in response to hypoxia . They send input to the brainstem which is then processed by respiratory centers . Other mechanisms include hypoxia-inducible factors , particularly HIF1 . Hormonal changes have also been associated with HVR , particularly those that affect the functioning of the carotid bodies . As HVR is a response to decreased oxygen availability , it shares the same environmental triggers as hypoxia . Such precursors include travelling to high altitude locations and living in an environment with high levels of carbon monoxide . Combined with climate , HVR can affect fitness and hydration . Especially for lowlanders who traverse past 6000 meters in altitude , the limit of prolonged human exposure to hypoxia , HVR may result in hyperventilation and ultimately the deterioration of the body . Oxygen consumption is reduced to a maximum of 1 liter per minute . Travelers acclimatized to high altitudes exhibit high levels of HVR , as it provides advantages such as increased oxygen intake , enhanced physical and mental performance , and lower susceptibility to illnesses associated with high altitude . Adaptations in populations living at high altitudes range from cultural to genetic , and vary among populations . For example , Tibetans living at high altitudes have a more sensitive hypoxic ventilatory response than do Andean peoples living at similar altitudes , even though both populations exhibit greater aerobic capacity compared to lowlanders . The cause of this difference is most likely genetic , although developmental factors may also contribute . ", "Shortness of breath , also known as dyspnea , is a feeling like one can not breathe well enough . The American Thoracic Society defines it as `` a subjective experience of breathing discomfort that consists of qualitatively distinct sensations that vary in intensity '' , and recommends evaluating dyspnea by assessing the intensity of the distinct sensations , the degree of distress involved , and its burden or impact on activities of daily living . Distinct sensations include effort/work , chest tightness , and air hunger -LRB- the feeling of not enough oxygen -RRB- . Dyspnea is a normal symptom of heavy exertion but becomes pathological if it occurs in unexpected situations or light exertion . In 85 % of cases it is due to asthma , pneumonia , cardiac ischemia , interstitial lung disease , congestive heart failure , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , or psychogenic causes , such as panic disorder and anxiety . Treatment typically depends on the underlying cause . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Scaramouche", "Terra_incognita", "Anthony_Scaramucci", "Scabrotrophon_scarlatoi", "Fascia_of_Scarpa" ]

[ "Scaramuccia -LRB- literally `` little skirmisher '' -RRB- , also known as Scaramouche or Scaramouch , is a stock clown character of the Italian commedia dell ` arte . The role combined characteristics of the zanni -LRB- servant -RRB- and the Capitano -LRB- masked henchman -RRB- . Usually attired in black Spanish dress and burlesquing a don , he was often beaten by Harlequin for his boasting and cowardice . ", "Terra incognita or terra ignota -LRB- Latin `` unknown land '' ; incognita is stressed on its second syllable in Latin , but with variation in pronunciation in English -RRB- is a term used in cartography for regions that have not been mapped or documented . The expression is believed to be first seen in Ptolemy 's Geography c. 150 . The term was reintroduced in the 15th century from the rediscovery of Ptolemy 's work during the Age of Discovery . The equivalent on French maps would be terres inconnues -LRB- plural form -RRB- , and some English maps may show Parts Unknown . Similarly , uncharted or unknown seas would be labeled mare incognitum , Latin for `` unknown sea '' . ", "Anthony Scaramucci -LRB- born January 6 , 1964 -RRB- is an American entrepreneur , financier , political figure , and author . On January 12 , 2017 , President Donald Trump announced his intent to appoint Scaramucci Director of the White House Office of Public Liaison and Intergovernmental Affairs . Scaramucci 's swearing-in was reportedly delayed by an extended review of his finances by the Office of Government Ethics , although the ethics office denied that clearance was necessary before making White House appointments . Ultimately , George Sifakis was appointed instead . Following the 2016 election , Scaramucci served on the Presidential Transition Team Executive Committee . In 2005 , Scaramucci founded global investment firm SkyBridge Capital , serving as co-managing partner before selling the company in early 2017 to take a role in the Trump administration . Scaramucci also previously served as host of a financial television show Wall Street Week and contributor to the Fox News Channel . ", "Scabrotrophon scarlatoi is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae , the murex snails or rock snails . ", "The fascia of Scarpa is the deep membranous layer -LRB- stratum membranosum -RRB- , of the superficial fascia of the abdomen . It is a layer of the anterior abdominal wall . It is found deep to the Fascia of Camper and superficial to the external oblique muscle . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Castlevania_-LRB-1986_video_game-RRB-", "Castlevania", "Kaze_no_Klonoa-COLON-_Moonlight_Museum", "Fate/stay_night", "Yokota_Shōkai" ]

[ "Castlevania , known in Japan as , is an action-platformer video game developed and published by Konami for the Family Computer Disk System video game console in Japan in September 1986 . It was ported to cartridge format and released in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System -LRB- NES -RRB- in May 1987 followed by a European release in 1988 . The game takes place in the year 1691 where players control Simon Belmont who is tasked with defeating the vampire Dracula . It was re-released for the Family Computer -LRB- FC -RRB- in cartridge format in 1993 . It is the first game in Konami 's Castlevania video game series ; it was followed by two more NES games titled Castlevania II : Simon 's Quest -LRB- released for the NES in 1988 -RRB- and Castlevania III : Dracula 's Curse -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . A fourth game , retelling the events of the original , was released for the Super NES and titled Super Castlevania IV . Castlevania was positively received and financially successful . It is considered an NES classic by PC World , while Nintendo Power and Game Informer ranked it in their best video games list -LRB- at 22 and 48 respectively -RRB- . IGN ranked it 19 among their favourite NES games . ", "Castlevania , also known in Japanese as , is a series of dark fantasy-themed action-adventure video games created and developed by Konami , centered on the Belmont family , a clan of vampire hunters , and their fight with Dracula . The series debuted in Japan on September 26 , 1986 , with the release for the Family Computer Disk System -LRB- FDS -RRB- , followed by an alternate version for the MSX2 platform on October 30 . Although the MSX 2 port -LRB- localized in Europe and Brazil as Vampire Killer -RRB- was released first outside Japan , the series did not receive wide attention outside Japan until the FCD version was ported to cartridge format for the Nintendo Entertainment System and localized for North American and European releases of Castlevania in 1987 and 1988 , respectively . The earliest games were side scrolling platform games . Castlevania : Symphony of the Night marked a change in the series which focused more on exploration than straight forward platforming . Along with Super Metroid , it popularized the metroidvania genre . The first two 3D titles in the series were on the N64 in 1999 . The Metroidvania style game was continued in six titles for the Gameboy Advance and Nintendo DS from 2001 to 2008 . 2003 and 2005 saw the release of Lament of Innocence and Curse of Darkness , two 3D action games for the Playstation 2 . In 2010 saw the release of Castlevania : Lords of Shadow , a reboot of the series featuring 3D action and developed not in Japan , but by Spanish devs . The sequel in 2014 remains the last official Castlevania title . The Castlevania titles have been released on various platforms , from early systems including the Nintendo Entertainment System to modern consoles . It has also been released for Pocket PCs , emulators and mobile phones . ", "is a video game developed and published by Namco and released in Japan for the Bandai WonderSwan in 1999 . As Klonoa 's first handheld adventure , it was the first game in the series to place him in a fully two-dimensional world , and established the system that his Game Boy Advance titles later used . ", "is a Japanese visual novel developed by Type-Moon , which was originally released as an adult game for Windows . A version of Fate/stay night rated for ages 15 and up titled Fate/stay night Réalta Nua -LRB- Irish for `` new stars '' -RRB- , which features the Japanese voice actors from the anime series , was released for the PlayStation 2 and later for download on Windows as a trilogy covering the three main story lines . Réalta Nua is also ported to the PlayStation Vita . On October 28 , 2005 , Type-Moon released a sequel to Fate/stay night , titled Fate/hollow ataraxia . Its plot is set half a year after the events of Fate/stay night . A manga series adaptation by Datto Nishiwaki was serialized in Kadokawa Shoten 's Shōnen Ace magazine between the February 2006 and December 2012 issues . In 2007 , the manga was licensed for an English-language release in North America by Tokyopop . A 24-episode anime series created by Studio Deen aired in Japan between January and June 2006 . Sentai Filmworks has licensed the television series and re-released the series on DVD and for the first time on Blu-ray Disc . A film adaptation by Studio Deen was released in Japanese theaters on January 23 , 2010 . A second anime television series , Fate/stay night : Unlimited Blade Works , was produced by Ufotable and aired between October 2014 and June 2015 . Three consecutive films have also been announced which adapt the Heaven 's Feel route of the visual novel . A series of light novels titled Fate/Zero , set as a prequel to Fate/stay night , were produced from 2006 to 2007 , with an anime adaptation by Ufotable airing between October 2011 and June 2012 . A spin-off magical girl manga series , Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya , began serialization in 2012 and has received multiple anime television series . Three fighting games have been released : Fate/unlimited codes for arcades and PlayStation 2 , Fate/tiger colosseum and its sequel Fate/tiger colosseum Upper for PSP . A PSP RPG titled Fate/Extra was released on July 22 , 2010 , and a sequel and companion game , Fate/Extra CCC , was released on March 28 , 2013 . An online RPG titled Fate/Grand Order was released on Android on July 29 , 2015 , followed by an August 12 release on iOS ; an anime film adaptation by Lay-duce was released on December 31 , 2016 . ", "was a Japanese film studio active in the early years of cinema in Japan . Its origins can be traced back to when Einosuke Yokota received one of the first Lumiere cinematograph machines in Japan from Inabata Katsutarō to conduct traveling exhibitions of the device . In 1901 , Yokota founded Yokota Shōkai and concentrated on film importing and exhibition . Around 1908 , the company began contracting with Shōzō Makino and his Senbonza theater to begin creating jidaigeki -LRB- called kyūgeki at the time -RRB- , which eventually made a star out of Matsunosuke Onoe . Its first studio was the Nijō Castle Studio , the second the Hokkendō Studio . In 1912 , Yokota Shōkai merged with Yoshizawa Shōten , Fukuhōdō , and M. Pathe to form Nikkatsu . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz", "Grosser_Mercedes", "Daimler-Benz", "Daimler_AG", "Mercedes-Benz_230TE" ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz -LRB- -LSB- mɛʁˈtseːdəsˌbɛnts -RSB- -RRB- is a global automobile manufacturer and a division of the German company Daimler AG . The brand is known for luxury vehicles , buses , coaches , and trucks . The headquarters is in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg . The name first appeared in 1926 under Daimler-Benz , but traces its origins to Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft 's 1901 Mercedes and Karl Benz 's 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen , which is widely regarded as the first gasoline-powered automobile . The slogan for the brand is `` the best or nothing '' and Mercedes-Benz was one of the top growing brands in 2014 with 18 % growth . ", "Grosser Mercedes -LRB- correct : Großer Mercedes -RRB- is an unofficial name given to two large luxury automobiles made by Mercedes-Benz : the Mercedes-Benz 770 , made from 1930 to 1943 , and the Mercedes-Benz 600 , made from 1964 to 1981 . The translation simply means `` large '' or `` grand '' Mercedes . ", "Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪ̯mlɐ ˈbɛnt͡s -RSB- -RRB- was a German manufacturer of automobiles , motor vehicles , and internal combustion engines ; founded in 1926 . An Agreement of Mutual Interest - which was valid until 2000 - was signed on 1 May 1924 between Karl Benz 's Benz & Cie. , and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft , which had been founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach . Daimler had died in 1900 , and Maybach had left in 1907 . Both companies continued to manufacture their separate automobile and internal combustion engine marques until , on 28 June 1926 , when Benz & Cie. and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft formally merged - becoming Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- Aktiengesellschaft -RRB- - and agreed that thereafter , all of the factories would use the brand name of `` Mercedes-Benz '' on their automobiles . The inclusion of the name Mercedes in the new brand name honored the most important model series of DMG automobiles , the Mercedes series , which were designed and built by Wilhelm Maybach . They derived their name from a 1900 engine named after the daughter of Emil Jellinek . Jellinek became one of DMG 's directors in 1900 , ordered a small number of motor racing cars built to his specifications by Maybach , stipulated that the engine must be named Daimler-Mercedes , and made the new automobile famous through motorsports . That race car later became known as the Mercedes 35 hp . The first of the series of production models bearing the name , Mercedes , had been produced by DMG in 1902 . Jellinek left the DMG board of directors in 1909 . The name of Daimler as a marque of automobiles had been sold by DMG - following his death in 1900 - for use by other companies -LRB- Daimler Motor Company and Austro-Daimler -RRB- , so the new company , Daimler-Benz , would have created confusion and legal problems to include Daimler in its new brand name , and therefore , used Mercedes to represent the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft interest . Karl Benz remained as a member of the board of directors of Daimler-Benz AG until his death in 1929 . Although Daimler-Benz is best known for its Mercedes-Benz automobile brand , during World War II it also created a notable series of aircraft , tank , and submarine engines . Daimler also produced parts for German arms , most notably barrels for the Mauser rifle . During World War II Daimler-Benz employed slave labour . In 1989 Daimler-Benz InterServices AG -LRB- Debis -RRB- was created to handle data processing , financial and insurance services , and real estate management for the Daimler group . In 1998 , Daimler-Benz AG bought the American automobile manufacturer Chrysler Corporation , and formed DaimlerChrysler AG . When the Chrysler Group was subsequently sold off to Cerberus Capital Management and renamed Chrysler LLC in August 2007 , the name of the parent company was changed to simply Daimler AG within two months . ", "Daimler AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪmlɐ aːˈɡeː -RSB- -RRB- is a German multinational automotive corporation . Daimler AG is headquartered in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg , Germany . As of 2014 , Daimler owns or has shares in a number of car , bus , truck and motorcycle brands including Mercedes-Benz , Mercedes-AMG , Smart Automobile , Detroit Diesel , Freightliner , Western Star , Thomas Built Buses , Setra , BharatBenz , Mitsubishi Fuso , MV Agusta as well as shares in Denza , KAMAZ , Beijing Automotive Group . The luxury Maybach brand was terminated at the end of 2012 , but revived in April 2015 as `` Mercedes-Maybach '' versions of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class and G-Class . In 2016 Daimler sold 3.0 million vehicles . By unit sales , Daimler is the thirteenth-largest car manufacturer and is the largest truck manufacturer in the world . In addition to automobiles , Daimler manufactures buses and provides financial services through its Daimler Financial Services arm . The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index . ", "Mercedes-Benz 230TE may refer to one of two automobiles : A variant of the Mercedes-Benz W123 A variant of the Mercedes-Benz W124 230TE " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Henry_Condell", "Francis_Wedgwood_-LRB-1800–1888-RRB-", "Wulfhilde_of_Saxony", "William_Somerset,_3rd_Earl_of_Worcester", "Wilfrid_Meynell" ]

[ "Henry Condell -LRB- 5 September 1576 -LRB- baptised -RRB- -- December 1627 -RRB- was an actor in the King 's Men , the playing company for which William Shakespeare wrote . With John Heminges , he was instrumental in preparing and editing the First Folio , the collected plays of Shakespeare , published in 1623 . Condell 's early life is obscure . It appears that he may have been from East Anglia , as his will mentions ` my Cosen Gilder late of newe Buckenham ' . According to Edmond : The only Henry Condell so far discovered at a suitable date in that part of England was the son of a Robert Condell of St Peter Mancroft , Norwich , a fishmonger , and his wife , Joan , née Yeomans , of New Buckenham , a market town not far from Norwich . Henry Condell , presumably their son , was baptized at St Peter on 5 September 1576 . Traditionally , he is associated with the `` Harry '' who appears in the cast list for Richard Tarlton 's The Seven Deadly Sins , but this identification is little more than conjecture . If the connection is true , then Condell was an actor as early as 1590 , acting in Lord Strange 's Men alongside John Heminges and Augustine Phillips . Condell was definitely in London by 24 October 1596 , when he married , at St Laurence Pountney , Elizabeth Smart -LRB- d. 1635 -RRB- , the only child of John Smart of the Strand , gentleman . They settled in St Mary Aldermanbury , the parish in which Heminges lived . Condell , like Heminges , served as churchwarden in that church . Nine children were baptized there , born between 1599 and 1614 , of whom only three survived to adulthood : Elizabeth -LRB- baptized 26 October 1606 -RRB- , who married Herbert Finch ; Henry -LRB- baptized 6 May 1610 , died 1630 -RRB- ; and William -LRB- baptized 26 May 1611 -RRB- . Details of Condell 's mature life , as is usual for Renaissance actors , are few . His status within the Lord Chamberlain 's and King 's companies appears to have been high ; in official communications he is generally listed shortly after Burbage and Heminges . Actors ' wills indicate that he was close to at least some of his colleagues in the company . Shakespeare and Phillips bequeathed him money for mourning rings ; Nicholas Tooley and Alexander Cooke named him as trustee for their estates . Condell prospered enough in his profession to purchase a country home at Fulham in Middlesex and other property , including an estate called Brockhampton in Snowshill , Gloucestershire . The indentures recording the latter purchase contain the only known example of Condell 's signature or handwriting apart from his last will . In addition to Every Man in His Humour -LRB- 1598 -RRB- and Every Man Out of His Humour -LRB- 1599 -RRB- , Condell is known to have performed in four more of Jonson 's plays : Sejanus -LRB- 1603 -RRB- , Volpone -LRB- 1605 -RRB- , The Alchemist -LRB- 1610 -RRB- , and Catiline -LRB- 1611 -RRB- . He was the original Cardinal in John Webster 's The Duchess of Malfi -LRB- c. 1613 -RRB- . And he was listed in eight of the cast lists that were added to the second Beaumont and Fletcher folio of 1679 : Bonduca The Captain The Humorous Lieutenant The Knight of Malta The Loyal Subject The Mad Lover The Queen of Corinth Valentinian Condell appears to have ended his stage career around 1619 . He signed each of the nine sheets of his last will and testament on 13 December 1627 . He died at Fulham aged 51 , and was buried at St Mary Aldermanbury on 29 December 1627 . His widow , Elizabeth , was buried there on 3 October 1635 . Condell left an extensive estate , including shares in the Globe and Blackfriars Theatres . ", "Francis Wedgwood -LRB- 25 November 1800 -- 2 October 1888 -RRB- a grandson of the English potter Josiah Wedgwood Born in Tarrant Gunville , Dorset , Wedgwood was the son of the MP Josiah Wedgwood II . He became a partner in the Wedgwood firm in 1827 and was left in sole charge after the retirement of his father and elder brother Josiah Wedgwood III . On 26 April 1832 in Rolleston on Dove , he married Frances Mosley , daughter of the Rev. John Peploe Mosley , rector of Rolleston . She was the granddaughter of the late Sir John Parker Mosley , 1st Baronet , and cousin to Sir Oswald Mosley , 2nd Baronet . Francis and Frances had seven children : Godfrey Wedgwood -LRB- 1833 -- 1905 -RRB- Amy Wedgwood -LRB- 1835 -- 1910 -RRB- Cicely Mary Wedgwood -LRB- 1837 -- 1917 -RRB- Clement Francis Wedgwood -LRB- 1840 -- 1889 -RRB- Laurence Wedgwood -LRB- 1844 -- 1913 -RRB- Constance Rose Wedgwood -LRB- 1846 -- 1903 -RRB- Mabel Frances Wedgwood -LRB- born and died 1852 -RRB- Economic difficulties in the 1840s led to Etruria Works and Etruria Hall being put up for sale , though only the hall was sold , because he had no inclination to live there , as the location had become compromised , and he built a new house on a small estate at Barlaston , which , if less grand , was in a better situation . He was joined in the business by his eldest son Godfrey , and later by his younger sons Clement Francis Wedgwood and Laurence . Wedgwood retired from the business in 1876 and died at Barlaston , Staffordshire in 1888 . ", "Wulfhilde Billung of Saxony -LRB- 1072 -- 29 December 1126 in Weingarten Abbey -RRB- was the eldest daughter of Magnus , Duke of Saxony and his wife , Sophia of Hungary . She married Duke Henry IX of Bavaria . As a result of this marriage , part of the Billung possessions came into the hands of the House of Guelph . They had the following children : Henry X Conrad -LRB- died : 17 March 1126 in Bari , buried in Molfetta -RRB- , a Cistercian monk Sophia Judith Matilda -LRB- d. 1138 -RRB- , married Margrave Diephold IV of Vohburg -LRB- d. 1130 -RRB- and Count Gebhard III of Sulzbach -LRB- d. 1188 -RRB- Welf VI Wulfhilde , married Rudolf I , Count of Bregenz -LRB- d. 1160 -RRB- Wulfhilde died in 1126 and was buried at Weingarten Abbey . Category :1072 births Category :1126 deaths Category : House of Billung Category : Duchesses of Bavaria Category :11 th-century German people Category :12 th-century German people Category : Women of medieval Germany Category : Burials at Weingarten Abbey ", "William Somerset , 3rd Earl of Worcester , KG -LRB- c. 1526/7 -- 21 February 1589 -RRB- was the eldest son of Henry Somerset , 2nd Earl of Worcester and his second wife Elizabeth Browne . On 26 November 1549 , he succeeded his father and became the 3rd Earl of Worcester . Before 19 May 1550 , Worcester married Christiana North . She was a daughter of Edward North , 1st Baron North and his wife Alice Squire . They were parents to three children : Edward Somerset , 4th Earl of Worcester -LRB- d. 3 March 1628 -RRB- . Elizabeth Somerset . Married William Windsor . He was a namesake son of William Windsor , 2nd Baron Windsor by his wife Margaret Sambourne . Lucy Somerset . Married Henry Herbert , Esquire . Worcester supported Lady Jane Grey in 1553 . He was invested as Knight , Order of the Garter -LRB- K.G. -RRB- in 1570 . William Somerset died at his house Hackney on 21 February 1589 and was buried in the Church of St Cadoc , Raglan , Monmouthshire . He was a patron of the arts , and sponsored - among others - the eminent Elizabethan actor Edward Alleyn . ", "Wilfrid Meynell -LRB- 17 November 1852 , Newcastle-upon-Tyne -- 20 October 1948 , Pulborough -RRB- , who sometimes wrote under the pseudonym John Oldcastle , was a British newspaper publisher and editor . Born of an old Yorkshire family on his father 's side , he was related to a family of distinguished Quakers on his mother 's side : his grandfather was Samuel Tuke , and James Hack Tuke and Daniel Hack Tuke were uncles . In 1870 , aged 18 , Meynell became a convert to Roman Catholicism . He married the writer Alice Thompson in 1877 . The pair 's first effort at periodical publishing was The Pen , a short-lived critical monthly review . In 1881 he accepted Cardinal Manning 's invitation to edit the Catholic Weekly Register , and continued to do so until 1899 . Meynell later founded and edited -LRB- 1883 -- 94 -RRB- the magazine Merry England , in which he discovered and sponsored the poet Francis Thompson . Meynell wrote biographies of Manning , John Henry Newman and Pope Leo XIII . He contributed to a wide range of periodicals including the Contemporary Review , The Art Journal , The Magazine of Art , the Athenaeum , the Academy , the Saturday Review , the Pall Mall Budget , the Illustrated London News , the Daily Chronicle and the Nineteenth Century . During March 1906 , The Windsor Magazine published an article entitled Politics - Second Series that was coauthored by Meynell and Bertram Fletcher Robinson . This article was recently republished in a book entitled The World of Vanity Fair that was edited by Paul Spiring . By the 1920s , Meynell principally wrote for the Dublin Review and The Tablet . Wilfrid and Alice Meynell had nine children , including the founder of The Nonesuch Press , Francis Meynell . After his wife 's death in 1922 , Wilfred Meynell lived out the last 25 years of his life mainly at Humphrey 's Homestead , Greatham , near Pulborough in West Sussex . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Andrea_Pirlo", "Andrea_Bianchimano", "Andrea_Arrighini", "Andrea_Viviano", "Giancarlo_Marocchi" ]

[ "Andrea Pirlo , Ufficiale OMRI -LRB- born 19 May 1979 -RRB- is an Italian professional footballer who plays for American club New York City FC and the Italy national team . Pirlo is usually deployed as a deep-lying playmaker in midfield for both his club and national sides , and he is widely regarded as one of the greatest ever exponents of this position , due to his vision , ball control , creativity and passing ability ; he is also a free-kick specialist . Pirlo began his club career as an attacking midfielder with his home-town side Brescia , where he later helped the team to win the Serie B title and obtain Serie A promotion in 1997 . His promising performances led to a move to Internazionale in 1998 , but he struggled to gain playing time at his new club , due to his lack of pace , as well as heavy competition with other players in his position , and was subsequently sent on loan in 1999 . Despite successful spells with Reggina , and Brescia once again , Pirlo was still unable to break into Inter 's starting line-up , and was sold to cross-city rivals Milan in 2001 . At Milan , manager Carlo Ancelotti decided to shift Pirlo in front of the defence as a deep-lying playmaker , which allowed him more time on the ball to orchestrate his team 's attacks . Pirlo excelled in his new role , and soon developed into a world-class midfielder , playing a key role in Milan 's subsequent successes , as he won two UEFA Champions Leagues -LRB- 2003 and 2007 -RRB- , two UEFA Super Cups -LRB- 2003 and 2007 -RRB- , two Serie A titles -LRB- 2004 and 2011 -RRB- , a FIFA Club World Cup -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , a Supercoppa Italiana -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and a Coppa Italia -LRB- 2003 -RRB- with the club . After joining Juventus on a free transfer in 2011 , who had gone trophyless since 2003 , he added four more Serie A titles -LRB- 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , and 2015 -RRB- , which he won consecutively , as well as two Supercoppa Italiana titles -LRB- 2012 and 2013 -RRB- , and a Coppa Italia -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . After playing in Italy for over 20 seasons , Pirlo joined MLS expansion side New York City FC in 2015 , helping the team to reach the playoffs in his second season . At international level , Pirlo is the fourth-most capped player in the history of the Italian national team with 116 caps . He has played for the Italian youth teams at U15 , U18 and U21 level , captaining and leading the latter to victory in the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship as the Golden Player and Top Scorer of the tournament . He joined the Italian senior side in September 2002 and captained the Olympic team to a bronze medal in the 2004 Olympics . Later , he was instrumental in their victory in the 2006 FIFA World Cup . He was named Man of the Match three times , including the final , more than any other player in the tournament , and ultimately won the Bronze Ball -LRB- awarded to the third best player of the tournament -RRB- also being elected to the Team of the Tournament . He was also elected as part of the UEFA Euro 2012 Team of the Tournament , after leading Italy to the final , winning three Man of the Match awards in the process , the most of any player along with Andrés Iniesta . He has also represented the Italian senior side at the 2004 and 2008 UEFA European Championships , the 2010 and 2014 FIFA World Cups , and the 2009 and 2013 FIFA Confederations Cups , finishing third in the latter edition in Brazil , where he was also elected to the Team of the Tournament . Pirlo came in third , second , fourth , and third twice more in the IFFHS World Playmaker of the Year awards in 2006 , 2007 , 2012 , 2013 , and 2015 , respectively . He placed fourth in the 2012 UEFA Best Player in Europe Award , and seventh in the 2015 edition . He placed 7th in the 2007 FIFA World Player , 5th in the 2007 Ballon d'Or and 7th in the 2012 FIFA Ballon d'Or award . He was also named as part of the 2006 FIFPro World XI and the 2012 UEFA Team of the Year . In 2012 , 2013 , and 2014 , Pirlo was also elected as Serie A Footballer of the Year , and was also named as part of the Serie A team of the Year . After helping Juventus to the 2015 UEFA Champions League Final , he was named to the squad of the season . In 2012 , Pirlo was named the eighth best footballer in the World by The Guardian , and in 2013 , Bloomberg ranked him the fifth best player in Europe . In 2015 , France Football rated him as one of the 10 best footballers in the world who are over the age of 36 . ", "Andrea Bianchimano -LRB- born 25 December 1996 -RRB- is an Italian professional football striker who plays for Reggina , on loan from Milan . ", "Andrea Arrighini -LRB- born 6 June 1990 -RRB- is an Italian footballer who plays for Cittadella , on loan from Avellino . ", "Andrea Viviano was an Italian footballer who played as a forward . He competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics with the Italy national football team . ", "Giancarlo Marocchi -LRB- born 4 July 1965 in Imola -RRB- is a former Italian footballer , who played as a central midfielder . Throughout his club career , he played for Juventus , the club with which he won a Scudetto , two Coppe Italia , one UEFA Champions League , and two UEFA Cups ; he also played for his home-town club Bologna , on two separate occasions . At international level , he represented Italy at the 1990 FIFA World Cup , where they finished in third place on home soil . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Road_House_-LRB-1989_film-RRB-", "The_Road_Show", "EZ_Streets", "Ghost_House", "List_of_Homefront_episodes" ]

[ "Road House is a 1989 American action film directed by Rowdy Herrington and starring Patrick Swayze as a bouncer at a newly refurbished roadside bar who protects a small town in Missouri from a corrupt businessman . Sam Elliott also plays a bouncer , the mentor , friend and foil of Swayze 's character . The cast also includes Kelly Lynch as Swayze 's love interest , and Ben Gazzara as the main antagonist . ", "The Road Show is a Canadian music variety television miniseries which aired on CBC Television in 1977 . ", "EZ Streets is an American television drama series created by Paul Haggis . It premiered on CBS on October 27 , 1996 with a two-hour pilot telefilm . The series stars Ken Olin , Joe Pantoliano , and Jason Gedrick . ", "Ghost House is a 2004 South Korean horror-comedy film . It was released in South Korea on September 7 , 2004 and was the 4th best selling film of the year with 2,890,000 tickets sold . ", "Homefront is an American television drama series created and produced by Lynn Marie Latham and Bernard Lechowick in association with Lorimar Television for ABC . The show was set in the fictional city of River Run , Ohio in 1945 , 1946 , and 1947 . The show 's theme song , `` Accentuate the Positive '' , was written by Johnny Mercer and performed by Jack Sheldon . Forty-two episodes were broadcast in the United States over two seasons from 1991 to 1993 . TV Guide , Abigail Van Buren , and fans showed determination in getting ABC to continue the show for a third season before it was cancelled . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Road_House_-LRB-1989_film-RRB-", "The_Road_Show", "EZ_Streets", "Ghost_House", "List_of_Homefront_episodes" ]

[ "Road House is a 1989 American action film directed by Rowdy Herrington and starring Patrick Swayze as a bouncer at a newly refurbished roadside bar who protects a small town in Missouri from a corrupt businessman . Sam Elliott also plays a bouncer , the mentor , friend and foil of Swayze 's character . The cast also includes Kelly Lynch as Swayze 's love interest , and Ben Gazzara as the main antagonist . ", "The Road Show is a Canadian music variety television miniseries which aired on CBC Television in 1977 . ", "EZ Streets is an American television drama series created by Paul Haggis . It premiered on CBS on October 27 , 1996 with a two-hour pilot telefilm . The series stars Ken Olin , Joe Pantoliano , and Jason Gedrick . ", "Ghost House is a 2004 South Korean horror-comedy film . It was released in South Korea on September 7 , 2004 and was the 4th best selling film of the year with 2,890,000 tickets sold . ", "Homefront is an American television drama series created and produced by Lynn Marie Latham and Bernard Lechowick in association with Lorimar Television for ABC . The show was set in the fictional city of River Run , Ohio in 1945 , 1946 , and 1947 . The show 's theme song , `` Accentuate the Positive '' , was written by Johnny Mercer and performed by Jack Sheldon . Forty-two episodes were broadcast in the United States over two seasons from 1991 to 1993 . TV Guide , Abigail Van Buren , and fans showed determination in getting ABC to continue the show for a third season before it was cancelled . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Weill_Cornell_Medicine", "Weill", "Weiden", "Weinberg_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences", "Cyclopædia_of_Practical_Medicine" ]

[ "Weill Cornell Medicine -LSB- waɪl_kɔrˈnɛl -RSB- is the biomedical research unit and medical school of Cornell University , a private Ivy League university . The medical college is located at 1300 York Avenue , on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City , along with the Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences . One of the most selective medical schools in the United States -LRB- based on analysis by U.S. News & World Report -RRB- , Cornell enrolls approximately 100 students per class . In 2015 , 6,183 persons applied , and 800 were interviewed for only 106 seats . The average undergraduate GPA and MCAT scores for successful applicants were 3.84 and 36 , respectively . The college is named after benefactor and former Citigroup chairman Sanford Weill . ", "Weill is an educational institution affiliated with Cornell University , named after Sanford I. Weill and may refer to : Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology , research institute located on Cornell University 's Ithaca , NY campus Weill Medical College of Cornell University , medical school located in New York City Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences , graduate college for biomedical sciences located in New York City Weill Medical College in Qatar , medical school located in Qatar ", "Weiden may refer to : ", "The Judd A. and Marjorie Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences -LRB- WCAS or Weinberg College -RRB- is the largest of the twelve schools comprising Northwestern University , located in Evanston , Illinois and downtown Chicago , Illinois . It was established in 1851 and today comprises 25 departments and many specialty programs . Weinberg enrolls students in its classes from all of Northwestern 's undergraduate schools , including the Medill School of Journalism , School of Music , McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science , School of Communication , and School of Education and Social Policy . All faculty members in Weinberg teach undergraduate students . About 3 percent of student enrollments are in courses taught exclusively by teaching assistants , mostly in small introductory courses in foreign languages ; all other courses are taught by professors . The number of men and women in Weinberg is about equal ; 30 percent of undergraduates belong to racial or ethnic minorities . Students also come from all 50 states ; Illinois is the home of the largest number of students , followed by California , Ohio , and New York . Seven percent of Weinberg students are from foreign countries . Weinberg has 15 interdisciplinary programs that offer minors or majors . These include American studies , European studies , Integrated Science Program -LRB- ISP -RRB- , Legal Studies , Mathematical Experience for Northwestern Undergraduates -LRB- MENU -RRB- , Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences -LRB- MMSS -RRB- , and the Writing Major . Each of these programs has special admissions requirements . Each first-year student in Weinberg is required to take two `` First-Year Seminars , '' 15 or 16 students in each , focused on the development of writing and discussion skills . A first-year student 's typical schedule each quarter includes a small class of 15 students , a class of 20-25 students , and two larger lecture courses . Last year fewer than 10 of more than 2000 courses in Weinberg College enrolled over 300 students . Each year , faculty members associated with several of Northwestern 's graduate programs teach undergraduates . Professors from the Kellogg School of Management offer courses in accounting , finance , and marketing especially designed for Weinberg students . Law School faculty each year teach several undergraduate courses in Weinberg as well . Weinberg also has special agreements with Chicago 's major cultural institutions , including the Field Museum , Art Institute of Chicago , Adler Planetarium , Chicago Botanic Garden , and American Bar Foundation , to offer courses taught by Chicago-area experts . ", "The Cyclopædia of Practical Medicine was a British monthly medical journal , first published in 1832 . It was divided into alphabetical articles , and came to four volumes , part-published and then completed by 1835 . The volumes were : Abd -- Ele -LRB- 1832 -RRB- ; Eme -- Isc -LRB- 1833 -RRB- ; Jau -- Sma -LRB- 1834 -RRB- ; Sof -- Yaw -LRB- 1835 -RRB- . It was announced with the co-operation of a large number of practising physicians , and with the intention of producing an adapted American edition by Carey & Lea . The editors were John Conolly , John Forbes , and Alexander Tweedie ; historical notes were added , by John Bostock and William Pulteney Alison . A later American edition was edited by Robley Dunglison . Contributors to the first edition included James Lomax Bardsley , Joseph Brown , Thomas Harrison Burder , Harry William Carter , John Cheyne , James Clark , Charles Locock , James Cowles Prichard , Peter Mark Roget , and Charles James Blasius Williams . The rival Dictionary of Practical Medicine was a project of James Copland , launched by part-publishing in 1832 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Robert_Singer_-LRB-producer-RRB-", "Robert_Teitel", "Robert_Hull", "Lee_Aronsohn", "Rob_McElhenney" ]

[ "Robert Singer is an American television producer , director and writer . He is best known for his work on Supernatural where he serves as an executive producer , director and occasional writer . The character Bobby Singer was named after him . A fictionalized version of Singer appears in the season 6 episode The French Mistake played by Brian Doyle-Murray . Singer also created the series Reasonable Doubts and has worked as a producer and director on various television series , including Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman . He also served as a producer for the film Cujo ", "Robert Teitel is an American film producer . Teitel produced the films Soul Food -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Men of Honor -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and the three films in the Barbershop series : Barbersop , Barbershop 2 : Back in Business , and Beauty Shop . He also co-produced of the television series Barbershop : The Series . A 1990 graduate of Columbia College Chicago , he has been associated with writer/director George Tillman , Jr. since they were students there . ", "Robert Hull is an American television writer and producer . He is well known for his work on The CW Television Network drama/Mystery `` Veronica Mars '' and `` Gossip Girl '' as well as the Fox Television Network/Bad Robot drama `` Alcatraz '' produced by J.J. Abrams and the ABC fantasy/mystery series Once Upon a Time . ", "Lee Aronsohn -LRB- born December 15 , 1952 -RRB- is a television writer , composer and producer . He has written for many sitcoms , such as The Love Boat , Who 's the Boss ? , Murphy Brown , Grace Under Fire , The Big Bang Theory , and Cybill . In 1997 , he co-created the sitcom starring Rick Reynolds and Pam Dawber , Life ... and Stuff . In 2003 , he co-created the sitcom Two and a Half Men and wrote the original music for the series as well . Besides writing scripts , Aronsohn has also worked as executive producer and directs one show per season . He is also executive producer and writer for The Big Bang Theory . ", "Robert Dale `` Rob '' McElhenney -LRB- born April 14 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and screenwriter . He is best known for playing Mac on the FX/FXX comedy series It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia . He is also one of the developers , executive producers , and the creator of the show , which has provided him with writing and directing credits on various episodes . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Robert_Singer_-LRB-producer-RRB-", "Robert_Teitel", "Robert_Hull", "Lee_Aronsohn", "Rob_McElhenney" ]

[ "Robert Singer is an American television producer , director and writer . He is best known for his work on Supernatural where he serves as an executive producer , director and occasional writer . The character Bobby Singer was named after him . A fictionalized version of Singer appears in the season 6 episode The French Mistake played by Brian Doyle-Murray . Singer also created the series Reasonable Doubts and has worked as a producer and director on various television series , including Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman . He also served as a producer for the film Cujo ", "Robert Teitel is an American film producer . Teitel produced the films Soul Food -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Men of Honor -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and the three films in the Barbershop series : Barbersop , Barbershop 2 : Back in Business , and Beauty Shop . He also co-produced of the television series Barbershop : The Series . A 1990 graduate of Columbia College Chicago , he has been associated with writer/director George Tillman , Jr. since they were students there . ", "Robert Hull is an American television writer and producer . He is well known for his work on The CW Television Network drama/Mystery `` Veronica Mars '' and `` Gossip Girl '' as well as the Fox Television Network/Bad Robot drama `` Alcatraz '' produced by J.J. Abrams and the ABC fantasy/mystery series Once Upon a Time . ", "Lee Aronsohn -LRB- born December 15 , 1952 -RRB- is a television writer , composer and producer . He has written for many sitcoms , such as The Love Boat , Who 's the Boss ? , Murphy Brown , Grace Under Fire , The Big Bang Theory , and Cybill . In 1997 , he co-created the sitcom starring Rick Reynolds and Pam Dawber , Life ... and Stuff . In 2003 , he co-created the sitcom Two and a Half Men and wrote the original music for the series as well . Besides writing scripts , Aronsohn has also worked as executive producer and directs one show per season . He is also executive producer and writer for The Big Bang Theory . ", "Robert Dale `` Rob '' McElhenney -LRB- born April 14 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and screenwriter . He is best known for playing Mac on the FX/FXX comedy series It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia . He is also one of the developers , executive producers , and the creator of the show , which has provided him with writing and directing credits on various episodes . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Bonaire", "ABC_islands_-LRB-Lesser_Antilles-RRB-", "Elections_in_Bonaire", "Aruba", "ISO_3166-2-COLON-AN" ]

[ "Bonaire -LRB- pronounced -LSB- bɔːˈnɛər -RSB- or -LSB- bɒnˈɛər -RSB- Bonaire , -LSB- boˈnɛːr -RSB- ; Papiamentu : Boneiru -RRB- is an island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea . Together with Aruba and Curaçao , it forms the group known as the ABC islands , located less than a hundred miles off the north coast of South America near the western part of Venezuela . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , the ABCs lie outside the hurricane belt . The islands have an arid climate , which helps tourism , as visitors to the islands can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . Bonaire is a popular destination for SCUBA divers , and it is also well known for easy access to its various reefs from the shore . Bonaire 's capital is Kralendijk . The island has a permanent population of 18,905 -LRB- as of 1 January 2015 -RRB- and an area of 294 km2 -LRB- together with nearby uninhabited Klein Bonaire -RRB- . Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country 's dissolution in 2010 , when the island became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands . It is one of the three BES islands in the Caribbean ; the other two BES islands are Sint Eustatius and Saba . ", "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper . ", "Elections in Bonaire gives information on elections and election results in Bonaire , which was a member of the Netherlands Antilles until its dissolution in 2010 . Bonaire is now a public body of the Netherlands . ", "Aruba -LRB- -LSB- əˈruːbə -RSB- ; -LSB- aːˈrubaː -RSB- -RRB- is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the southern Caribbean Sea , located about 1600 km west of the main part of the Lesser Antilles and 29 km north of the coast of Venezuela . It measures 32 km long from its northwestern to its southeastern end and 10 km across at its widest point . Together with Bonaire and Curaçao , Aruba forms a group referred to as the ABC islands . Collectively , Aruba and the other Dutch islands in the Caribbean are often called the Dutch Caribbean . Aruba is one of the four countries that form the Kingdom of the Netherlands , along with the Netherlands , Curaçao and Sint Maarten . The citizens of these countries all share a single nationality : Dutch . Aruba has no administrative subdivisions , but , for census purposes , is divided into eight regions . Its capital is Oranjestad . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , Aruba has a dry climate and an arid , cactus-strewn landscape . This climate has helped tourism as visitors to the island can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . It has a land area of 179 km2 and is densely populated , with a total of 102,484 inhabitants at the 2010 Census . It lies outside Hurricane Alley . ", "ISO 3166-2 : AN was the entry for the Netherlands Antilles in ISO 3166-2 , part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization -LRB- ISO -RRB- , which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions -LRB- e.g. , provinces or states -RRB- of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1 . The Netherlands Antilles were officially assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code before it was dissolved into five separate territories in 2010 , and the entry has been deleted from ISO 3166-1 as a result . Curaçao and Sint Maarten , which became `` countries '' in the Kingdom of the Netherlands , are now assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes and respectively . Bonaire , Sint Eustatius , and Saba , which became `` special municipalities '' of the Netherlands , are now assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code under the collective entry `` Bonaire , Sint Eustatius and Saba '' . No ISO 3166-2 codes were ever defined in the entry for the Netherlands Antilles . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Project_Y", "China_Geo-Engineering_Corporation", "Project_S-11", "Grand_Avenue_Project", "A_Side_Productions" ]

[ "The Los Alamos Laboratory , also known as Project Y , was a secret laboratory established by the Manhattan Project and operated by the University of California during World War II . Its mission was to design and build the first atomic bombs . Robert Oppenheimer was its first director , from 1943 to December 1945 , when he was succeeded by Norris Bradbury . For scientists freely to discuss their work while preserving security , the laboratory was located in a remote part of New Mexico . The wartime laboratory occupied buildings that had once been part of the Los Alamos Ranch School . The development effort initially concentrated on a gun-type fission weapon using plutonium called Thin Man . In April 1944 , the Los Alamos Laboratory determined that the rate of spontaneous fission in plutonium bred in a nuclear reactor was too great due to the presence of plutonium-240 and would cause a predetonation , a nuclear chain reaction before the core was fully assembled . Oppenheimer then reorganized the laboratory and orchestrated an all-out and ultimately successful effort on an alternative design proposed by John von Neumann , an implosion-type nuclear weapon , which was called Fat Man . A variant of the gun-type design known as Little Boy was developed using uranium-235 . Chemists at the Los Alamos Laboratory developed methods of purifying uranium and plutonium , the latter a metal that only existed in microscopic quantities when Project Y began . Its metallurgists found that plutonium had unexpected properties , but were nonetheless able to cast it into metal spheres . The laboratory built the Water Boiler , an aqueous homogeneous reactor , the third reactor in the world to become operational . It also researched the Super , a hydrogen bomb that would use a fission bomb to ignite a nuclear fusion reaction in deuterium and tritium . The Fat Man design was tested in the Trinity nuclear test in July 1945 . Project Y personnel formed pit crews and assembly teams for the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and participated in the bombing as weaponeers and observers . After the war ended , the laboratory supported the Operation Crossroads nuclear tests at Bikini Atoll . A new Z Division was created to control testing , stockpiling and bomb assembly activities , which were concentrated at Sandia Base . The Los Alamos Laboratory became Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in 1947 . ", "China Geo-Engineering Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as CGC -RRB- is a Chinese construction company that ranks in the Engineering News Record annual compilation of construction firms as one of the 250 largest international contractors by sales , with international project revenue of $ 665.6 million in 2012 . The company has performed work in several water related infrastructure projects across Africa . In 2005 , it won a tender against a field of 10 companies and consortia in Mozambique to build the water supply network in the cities of Xai-Xai and Chokwe . In Zambia , the company worked on the Kabwe water and sanitation project , powering through the project despite delays by the Zambian government in disbursing counter party funding . By the end of 2007 , the government moved to fund the 1 billion Zambian kwacha in delayed payments , an action praised by the Lusaka Times in an editorial as `` a very good development '' . When the company started in Ghana in 2005 , it started out drilling water holes and then moving on to other water projects and infrastructure . The Ghana branch of the company is well developed with , as of 2013 , about 1000 employees , 800 of whom are local , and does about $ 50 million in business every year . It works on contracts in water , roads , and hospitals . ", "Project S-11 is a game developed by Paragon 5 and published by Sunsoft for the Game Boy Color . It was released in North America on January 3 , 2001 . ", "The Grand Avenue Project is a project currently under development in Downtown Los Angeles , along Grand Avenue . On February 14 , 2007 both the Los Angeles City Council and the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors approved the project , and officials originally hoped to break ground in December 2007 . The project has been developed in stages due to the Great Recession . On July 26 , 2012 , Grand Park opened to the public as the initial phase of the project followed by the unveiling of a 19-story luxury condo tower in the Fall of 2014 . The Broad , located between the Disney Concert Hall and the condo tower , opened in 2015 . The final phase of the project , on a lot directly east of the Disney Concert Hall , will have two skyscrapers . They will consist of apartments and an Equinox Hotel . Construction is set to start in December 2015 and open by the end of 2018 . ", "A Side Productions is a music production company established by Per Magnusson and David Kreuger in early 2001 . Located in the center of Stockholm , A Side Productions writes and produces songs for artists such as Il Divo , Leona Lewis , Shayne Ward and Paul Potts to mention a few . Together Magnusson and Kreuger started off a musical career in 1994 when invited by Denniz PoP to join his recently founded Cheiron Productions . The following years the tandem gained huge international recognition working with Boyzone , Britney Spears , Westlife and the Backstreet Boys . Shortly after Cheiron was dissolved , Magnusson and Kreuger formed A Side Productions and success has kept coming . This includes co-writing and / or producing three UK No 1 singles to date : Evergreen -LRB- Will Young -RRB- Anyone of Us -LRB- Stupid Mistake -RRB- -LRB- Gareth Gates -RRB- That 's My Goal -LRB- Shayne Ward -RRB- Involved in the immense global success of Il Divo , A Side Productions since 2004 has contributed with more than a dozen productions and songs across their four studio albums . The latest production for the quartet is L'Alba Del Mondo included on The Promise , which was released in the UK on November 10 , 2008 , instantly reaching No 1 . A week later , previous X Factor winner Leona Lewis bounced back to the top of the charts with Spirit The Deluxe Edition including her third single , the A Side Productions ' co-written song Footprints in the Sand , which earlier in 2008 reached No 2 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "1973_NCAA_College_Division_Basketball_Tournament", "2000_CAA_Men's_Basketball_Tournament", "1998_NAIA_Division_I_Men's_Basketball_Tournament", "2010_NCAA_Division_II_Men's_Basketball_Tournament", "1960–61_NCAA_Division_I_men's_ice_hockey_season" ]

[ "The 1973 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament involved 42 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA College Division basketball as a culmination of the 1972-73 NCAA College Division men 's basketball season . It was won by Kentucky Wesleyan College and Kentucky Wesleyan 's Mike Williams was the Most Outstanding Player . This was the last College Division basketball tournament . Effective with the next school year of 1973 -- 74 , the NCAA adopted the three-division setup that exists to this day . The top-level University Division was renamed Division I , while the College Division was split in two . College Division members that wished to award athletic scholarships were placed in Division II , while those that chose to remain non-scholarship were placed in Division III . ", "The 2000 CAA Men 's Basketball Tournament was held from March 3 -- 6 , 2000 at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond , Virginia . The winner of the tournament was UNC-Wilmington , who received an automatic bid to the 2000 NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament . ", "The 1998 NAIA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Mabee Center in Tulsa , Oklahoma , and the last time for now NAIA Tournament at Mabee Center . The 61st annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format . ", "The 2010 NCAA Division II Men 's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA Division II college basketball as a culmination of the 2009 -- 10 basketball season . It began on March 13 , 2010 . The tournament was won by the California State Polytechnic University , Pomona -LRB- Cal Poly Pomona -RRB- men 's basketball team , which defeated Indiana University of Pennsylvania , 65 -- 53 , in the title game . The championship was the first in the Broncos ' history after ending runner-up in 2009 . ", "The 1960 -- 61 NCAA Division I men 's ice hockey season began in November 1960 and concluded with the 1961 NCAA Division I Men 's Ice Hockey Tournament 's championship game on March 18 , 1961 at the University of Denver Arena in Denver , Colorado . This was the 14th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 67th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "Fore,_Father", "World_War_One_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Phantom_-LRB-Mad_Men-RRB-" ]

[ "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "__ NOTOC __ `` Fore , Father '' is the 21st episode from the second season of the FOX animated series Family Guy . It is the 28th episode of the show , the season two finale , and the final episode before the show was officially canceled . It was renewed in 2001 , but yet again canceled in 2002 , before being revived again in 2005 . This episode is rated TV-14 DS . ", "World War One is an American documentary television series that was shown on CBS during the 1964 -- 1965 television season to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the start of the war . The series , which was produced by CBS News and featured 26 half-hour episodes , was narrated by Robert Ryan . World War One aired on Tuesday nights at 8 pm Eastern Time , but at mid-season it was moved to Sunday nights at 6:30 pm because it was being beaten in the ratings by the second half-hour of ABC 's Combat ! and the second half-hour of NBC 's Mr. Novak . Re-released in 1995 , the series is available on video tape and DVD but no US video-on-demand services have it . The series is available on YouTube . ", "`` The Phantom '' is the thirteenth episode and season finale of the fifth season of the American television drama series Mad Men and the 65th episode of the series overall . It is co-written by Jonathan Igla and Matthew Weiner and directed by Weiner . It originally aired on the AMC channel in the United States on June 10 , 2012 . Much of the episode takes place in March and April 1967 . Don has a toothache that brings up painful memories of his brother as the firm looks to expand after a profitable quarter with Joan running the books . Roger seeks to expand the affair with Megan 's mother and asks her to join him on an LSD trip . Pete has a `` last '' encounter with Beth with lasting repercussions . Megan struggles to find acting work and asks for Don 's help getting an audition for a commercial at the agency to jump start her career . Peggy is adjusting to her new agency and enjoying the challenge of an upcoming campaign bid for a `` women 's cigarette , '' but still seeks Don 's approval . After Megan uses Don 's connections to further her career , Don has to answer a question . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Multicellular_organism", "Top_Management_-LRB-video_game-RRB-", "Multiclet", "Multidisciplinary_professional_services_networks", "Mobilida" ]

[ "Multicellular organisms are organisms that consist of more than one cell , in contrast to unicellular organisms . All species of animals , land plants and most fungi are multicellular , as are many algae , whereas a few organisms are partially uni - and partially multicellular , like slime molds and social amoebae such as the genus Dictyostelium . Multicellular organisms arise in various different ways , for example by cell division or by aggregation of many single cells . Colonial organisms are the result of many identical individuals joining together to form a colony . However , it can often be hard to separate colonial protists from true multicellular organisms , because the two concepts are not distinct ; colonial protists have been dubbed `` pluricellular '' rather than `` multicellular '' . ", "is a multiplatform business simulation video game that turns the player into a highly respected corporate title holder . ", "MultiClet is an ongoing innovation project for a microprocessor that claims to be the first post von Neumann , multicellular microprocessor , breaking the paradigm for computing technology that has been in place for more than 60 years . There have been attempts in the past to shift away from the von Neumann architecture , but no one has really taken it to the limit by trying to implement a fully multicellular - dynamically reconfigurable microprocessor . Now 4-cellular dynamically reconfigurable microprocessor is implemented . ", "Multidisciplinary professional services networks are organizations formed by law , accounting and other professional services firms to offer clients new multidisciplinary approaches solving increasingly complex issues . They are a type of professional services network which operates to provide services to their members . They operate in the same way as accounting firm networks and associations and law firm networks . They do not practice a profession such as law or accounting but provide services to members so they can serve clients needs.Aim is to provide members involved in doing business internationally with access to experienced , tried and tested , reliable , and responsive professional advisers who know their local jurisdiction intimately as well as the intricacies of cross border business . There are 10 multidisciplinary networks . The largest are : Alliott Group , MSI Global Alliance , Morison International , Geneva Group , International Practice Group , WSG - World Services Group and Russell Bedford International . These networks have more than 100 member firms in as many as 90 countries in hundreds of offices . The members employ thousands of professionals . ", "Mobilida is a group of parasitic or symbiotic peritrich ciliates , comprising more than 280 species . Mobilids live on or within a wide variety of aquatic organisms , including fish , amphibians , molluscs , cnidarians , flatworms and other ciliates , attaching to their host organism by means of an aboral adhesive disk . Some mobilid species are pathogens of wild or farmed fish , causing severe and economically damaging diseases such as trichodinosis . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "New_Jersey_Turnpike", "List_of_U.S._Routes_in_New_Jersey", "List_of_turnpikes_in_New_Jersey", "Newburgh_and_Cochecton_Turnpike", "Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" ]

[ "The New Jersey Turnpike -LRB- NJTP -RRB- , colloquially known to New Jerseyans as `` the Turnpike '' , is a toll road in New Jersey , maintained by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority . According to the International Bridge , Tunnel and Turnpike Association , the Turnpike is the nation 's sixth-busiest toll road and is one of the most heavily traveled highways in the United States . Having a total length of 122.40 mi , the Turnpike 's southern terminus begins at Interstate 295 -LRB- I-295 -RRB- near the border of Pennsville and Carneys Point Townships in Salem County , one mile east of the Delaware Memorial Bridge . Its northern terminus is located at the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee , Bergen County . The Turnpike is a major thoroughfare providing access to various localities in New Jersey , as well as Delaware , Pennsylvania , and New York . The route divides into four roadways between exit 6 and exit 14 , with the inner lanes restricted to carrying only cars , and with the outer lanes for cars , trucks and buses . The northern part of the mainline turnpike , along with the entirety of its extensions and spurs , is part of the Interstate Highway System , designated as I-95 between exit 6 and its northern end . South of exit 6 , it has the unsigned Route 700 designation . There are two extensions and two spurs , including the Newark Bay Extension at exit 14 , which carries I-78 ; the Pennsylvania Turnpike Extension -LRB- officially the Pearl Harbor Memorial Turnpike Extension -RRB- at exit 6 ; and the Eastern Spur and the Western Spur at the turnpike 's northernmost end . Construction of the mainline from conceptualization to completion took 23 months , from 1950 to 1952 . It was officially opened to traffic in November 1951 , between its southern terminus and exit 10 . The Turnpike has 12 ft lanes , 10 ft shoulders , 13 rest areas named after notable residents of New Jersey , and unusual exit signage that was considered the pinnacle of highway building in the 1950s . The Interstate Highway System took some of its design guidelines by copying the Turnpike 's design guidelines . To some degree , the Turnpike is considered iconic in pop culture , having been referenced in music , film and television . ", "The following are US Routes in New Jersey . __ TOC __ ", "This is a list of turnpike roads , built and operated by private companies in exchange for the privilege of collecting a toll , in the U.S. state of New Jersey , mainly in the 19th century . While most of the roads are now maintained as free public roads , some have been abandoned . -RCB- | Allentown - Imlaystown | CR 526 | - | Belleville Bridge and Turnpike Road Association | | | | - | Belleville Turnpike | | Belleville - Kearny | Route 7 | - | Belleville and Newark Plank Road | | | | - | Bergen Turnpike | | Hackensack - Ridgefield - Hoboken | Hudson Street , Bergen Turnpike , U.S. Route 1/9 , Bergen Turnpike , Hackensack Plank Road | - | Berlin and Haddonfield Turnpike | | Berlin - Haddonfield | CR 561 | - | Beverly and Charleston Turnpike | | | | - | Beverly and Mount Holly Plank Road or Turnpike | | Beverly - Rancocas - Mount Holly | Mount Holly Road , Beverly Rancocas Road , Rancocas Road | - | Beverly and Riverton Turnpike and Bridge Company | | | | - | Bordentown and Columbus Turnpike | | Bordentown - Columbus - Chambers Corners | U.S. Route 206 | - | Bordentown and Crosswicks Turnpike | | Bordentown - Crosswicks - North Crosswicks ; branch to Chesterfield - New Egypt | CR 528 , Bordentown Crosswicks Road ; CR 528 | - | Bordentown and Drawbridge Turnpike | | Bordentown - White Horse | US 206 | - | Bordentown and Hornerstown Turnpike | | Bordentown - Chesterfield - Hornerstown | County Route 528 , Arneytown Chesterfield Road , Arneytown Hornerstown Road | - | Bordentown and South Amboy Turnpike | | Bordentown - Washington - Hightstown - Cranbury - Jamesburg - Spotswood - South Amboy | U.S. Route 130 , Route 33 , Main Street , County Route 535 , Bordentown Turnpike , County Route 615 | - | Bricksburg and Point Pleasant Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Deerfield Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Fairfield Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Fairton | Bridgeton Fairton Road | - | Bridgeton and Marlton Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Millville Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Millville | Route 49 | - | Burlington Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Burlington and Beverly Turnpike | | Burlington - Beverly | County Route 543 | - | Burlington and Columbus Turnpike | | Burlington - Columbus - Tilghmans Corner | CR 543 , Mt. Pleasant Road | - | Burlington and Jacksonville Turnpike | | | | - | Burlington and Mount Holly Turnpike | | Burlington - Mount Holly | County Route 541 | - | Burlington and Willingboro Turnpike | | Burlington - Willingboro | Salem Road | - | Camden and Atlantic Turnpike | | | | - | Camden and Blackwoodtown Turnpike | | Camden - Mount Ephraim - Blackwood | Route 168 | - | Camden , Ellisburg and Marlton Turnpike | | Camden - Marlton | Route 70 | - | Camden and Gloucester City Turnpike | | | | - | Cape Island Turnpike | | Cape May Point - Cape May | Sunset Boulevard | - | Cape May Turnpike | | Cape May - Cape May Court House | U.S. Route 9 | - | Cape May Boulevard Turnpike | | | | - | Centreton Turnpike | | | | - | Coleville and Carpenter 's Point Turnpike | | Colesville Wantage Twp , Montague Twp | Route 23 | - | Columbia and Walpack Turnpike | | Columbia - Millbrook - Walpack - Tuttles Corner | Interstate 80 , Old Mine Road , Mountain Road , Brook Road | - | Columbus and Kinkora Turnpike | | Kinkora - Columbus | Kinkora Road , Hedding Road | - | Columbus and Wrightstown Turnpike | | | | - | County Line Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Ten Mile Run | | - | Crosswicks and Trenton Turnpike | | Crosswicks - Trenton | Broad Street , County Route 524 | - | Deal and Squan Bridge Turnpike | | Deal - Asbury Park - Belmar - Lake Como | Route 71 | - | Deckertown and Newton Turnpike | | Sussex - Newton | Loomis Avenue , County Route 565 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Delaware and Jobstown Rail or McAdamised Road | | | | - | Dover Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Dutch Lane and Marlboro Turnpike | | | | - | East Brunswick and New Brunswick Turnpike | | | | - | Eatontown and Sea Shore Turnpike | | Eatontown - Long Branch | County Route 537 | - | Eatontown and Squan Turnpike | | | | - | Elizabeth and Rahway Plank Road | | | | - | Englewood Dock and Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown Turnpike | | | | - | Essex and Middlesex Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Metuchen - Rahway - Elizabeth - Newark | Route 27 , Northeast Corridor right-of-way , Broad Street | - | Ewing and Hopewell Turnpike | | | | - | Farmers ' Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Farmingdale and Squankum Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Freehold Plank or Turnpike Road | | Florence - Freehold | | - | Florence and Jobstown Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Keyport Plank Road | | Union Beach - Morganville | County Route 39 , County Route 3 | Was planned to reach Florence | - | Forked River and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Franklin Turnpike | | Ho-Ho-Kus - Allendale - Mahwah - New York -LRB- Orange Turnpike -RRB- | Franklin Turnpike , County Route 507 | - | Freehold and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | Freehold - Colts Neck | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Englishtown Turnpike | | Freehold - Englishtown | County Route 522 | - | Freehold and Howell Plank Road | | Freehold - Howell | Route 79 , U.S. Route 9 , County Route 524 | - | Freehold and Jerseyville Turnpike | | | Jerseyville Avenue , Route 33 | - | Freehold and Smithville Plank Road | | | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Smithville Turnpike | | | County Route 537 | - | Georgetown and Franklin Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Rocky Hill - Hopewell - Lambertville - Pennsylvania | Route 27 , County Route 518 | - | Glassboro and Carpenter 's Landing Turnpike | | Glassboro - Mantua | | - | Glassboro and Malaga Turnpike | | Glassboro - Clayton - Franklinville - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Gloucester Turnpike | | | | - | Gloucester and Salem Turnpike | | | | - | Good Intent and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Godwinville and Paterson McAdamized Road | | | | - | Gravelly Ridge Turnpike | | Jericho - Woods Upper Mill | Jericho Road | - | Great and Little Egg Harbor Turnpike | | | | - | Hackensack and Fort Lee Turnpike | | Hackensack - Fort Lee | Fort Lee Road , Main Street | - | Hackensack and Harrington Plank Road | | Ridgefield Park - Teaneck - Dumont - New York | Teaneck Road , Washington Avenue , Schraalenburgh Road , Tappan Road | - | Hackensack and Paterson Turnpike | | Paterson - Elmwood Park - Saddle Brook - Hackensack | Market Street , Essex Street | - | Hackensack Plank Road | | Bergen Turnpike | | - | Haddonfield and Camden Turnpike | | Haddonfield - Camden | County Route 561 | - | Hainesport , Lumberton and Vincentown Turnpike | | Hainesport - Lumberton - Vincentown | Chestnut Street , Landing Street | - | Highlands and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Navesink Beach -LRB- Highlands Station -RRB- - Sea Bright | Route 36 | - | Hightstown and Allentown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Imlaystown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Manalapanville Turnpike | | Hightstown - Manalapan | Route 33 | - | Hightstown and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Princeton Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Robbinsville Turnpike | | | | - | Hoboken and Hudson River Turnpike | | | | - | Holmdel and Keyport Turnpike | | Holmdel - Keyport | County Route 4 | - | Holmdel and Middletown Point Turnpike | | Holmdel - Matawan | Route 34 | - | Hope and Hackettstown Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Hopewell and Ewing Turnpike | | Trenton - Ewing - Pennington | Route 31 | - | Howell Turnpike | | | | - | Hudson and Bergen Plank Road | | | | - | Hudson and Hackensack Roadway | | | | - | Hunterdon and Sussex Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jefferson Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Acquackanonk Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Bergen Point Plank Road | | Jersey City - Bayonne - Bergen Point | Grand Street , Ocean Avenue , Broadway | - | Keyport and Middletown Turnpike | | | Route 35 | - | Keyport and Oak Grove Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Broadway , Lloyd Road , Line Road | - | Lambertville and Flemington Plank Road | | | | - | Lambertville and Flemington Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Ringoes Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Rocky Hill Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrence Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrenceville , Berkeley and Thorofare Turnpike | | | | - | Leedsville and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | | | - | Long Beach Turnpike | | Manahawkin - Ship Bottom | Route 72 | - | Long Branch and Deal Turnpike | | Deal - Long Branch | Monmouth Road | - | Long Branch and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Sea Bright - Long Branch | Route 36 | - | Long-a-coming and Chew 's Landing Turnpike | | Berlin -LRB- Long-a-coming -RRB- - Clementon - Chews Landing | Clementon Road , Berlin Road , Chews Landing Road | - | Longacoming , May 's Landing and Tuckerton Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapan and Freehold Turnpike | | Manalapan - Freehold | Route 33 ; County Route 24 | - | Manalapan and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | Manalapan - Morganville | County Route 3 | - | Manalapan Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapanville and Englishtown Turnpike | | Manalapan - Englishtown | County Route 527 Alternate | - | Manalapanville and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Mantua Creek and Red Bank Turnpike | | | | - | Marlborough and Quinton 's Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Matawan and Holmdel Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Bethany Road , Church Street | - | Mechanicsville and Oceanville Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Indiantown Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Tuckerton Turnpike | | Medford - Tuckerton | County Route 541 , Stokes Road , Iron Pipe Road , Chatsworth Road , Stage Road | - | Middlesex and Monmouth Turnpike | | | County Route 516 | - | Middletown Turnpike | | Middletown - Red Bank | Route 35 | - | Middletown and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Middletown and Keyport Turnpike | | Keyport - Middletown | Route 35 | - | Milltown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Buckshutem Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Malaga Road | | Millville - Vineland - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Millville and Mauricetown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville , Vineland and Carlsburg Turnpike | | | | - | Monmouth County Plank Road | | Freehold - Matawan - Keyport | Route 79 , County Route 516 , County Route 6 | - | Moorestown and Camden Turnpike | | Moorestown - Camden | County Route 537 | - | Moorestown and Mount Laurel Turnpike | | Moorestown - Mount Laurel | | - | Morris Turnpike | | Elizabeth - Union - Morristown - Netcong - Newton - Culver 's Gap | Route 82 , Route 124 , Sussex Turnpike , Route 10 , U.S. Route 46 , U.S. Route 206 , County Route 519 , Morris Turnpike | - | Morristown and Baskingridge Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Eayrestown Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Jobstown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Jobstown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly , Lumberton and Medford Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Lumberton - Medford | County Route 541 | - | Mount Holly and Moorestown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Moorestown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton South Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Hope and Longwood Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Mullica Hill and Camden Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Mantua - Woodbury | Route 45 | - | Mullica Hill and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Pole Tavern Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Red Bank Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodstown Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Woodstown | Route 45 | - | Navesink Turnpike | | | | - | Newark Plank Road and Ferry | | Jersey City - Newark | Newark Avenue , Communipaw Ave/U . S. Route 1/9 Truck , Ferry Street | - | Newark Turnpike | | Jersey City - Harrison - Newark | Newark Avenue , Route 7 , County Route 508 | - | Newark and Clinton Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Elizabeth Plank Road | | Newark - Elizabeth | NJ 27 | - | Newark and Elizabethtown Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Morris Turnpike | | Newark - South Orange - Morristown | County Route 510 | - | Newark and Mount Pleasant Turnpike | | Newark - West Orange - Dover | Route 10 | - | Newark and Pompton Turnpike | | Newark - Bloomfield - Montclair - Singac - Riverdale ; Montclair - Caldwell - Pine Brook | County Route 506 Spur , County Route 506 , Route 23 , Newark Pompton Turnpike ; County Route 506 | - | New Brunswick and Cranbury Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Cranbury - Cranbury Station | | - | New Brunswick and Middleburgh Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Egypt and Manchester Turnpike | | | | - | New Germantown Turnpike | | North Branch - Lamington - Oldwick - Long Valley | County Route 665 , County Route 517 | - | New Jersey Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Bound Brook - Somerville - Lebanon - Clinton - Bloomsbury - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania | County Route 527 , Route 28 , U.S. Route 22 , Route 122 | - | New Milford Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Providence Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | North Hudson Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean Beach and Squan River Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean City and Beesley 's Point Turnpike | | | | - | Parsippany and Rockaway Turnpike | | Pine Brook - Parsippany - Denville - Rockaway - Wharton | U.S. Route 46 , Main Street , Mount Pleasant Avenue | - | Passaic Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Passaic and Hackensack Ferry and Road | | | | - | Paterson and Hamburg Turnpike | | Passaic - Paterson - Riverdale - Bloomingdale - Hamburg - Sussex - Montague - Pennsylvania | Main Avenue , Main Street , Broadway , Hamburg Turnpike , Route 23 , Libertyville Road , Deckertown Turnpike | - | Paterson and New Antrim Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New Prospect Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New York Plank Road | | Paterson - Passaic - Wallington - East Rutherford - Secaucus - Hoboken | Main Street , Main Avenue , Paterson Avenue , Route 120 , Paterson Plank Road | - | Peapack Plank Road | | | | - | Perrineville and Monroe Turnpike | | | | - | Perrineville and Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | County Route 1 | - | Perth Amboy Turnpike | | Perth Amboy - Metuchen - Piscataway | New Brunswick Avenue , County Route 501 | - | Pittstown and Barnsboro Turnpike | | | | - | Pittstown and Bridgeton Turnpike | | | | - | Pleasantville and Atlantic Turnpike or Plank Road | | Pleasantville - Atlantic City | Old Turnpike , Turnpike Road | - | Pochuck Turnpike | | Hamburg - Glenwood - New York | Route 94 , County Route 517 | - | Pompton and Paterson Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth and Millville Turnpike | | Port Elizabeth - Millville | Route 47 | - | Port Monmouth and Middletown Plank Road | | Port Monmouth - New Monmouth - Middletown | | - | Princeton and Kingston Branch Turnpike | | Trenton - Princeton - Kingston | County Route 583 , Route 27 | - | Princeton and West Windsor Plank or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ramapo and Weehawken Plank Road | | | | - | Raritan and Delaware Plank Road | | | | - | Red Bank and Eatontown Turnpike | | | Broad Street , County Route 11 , Route 35 | - | Red Bank and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Tinton Falls Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Woodbury Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ringwood and Long Pond Turnpike | | Ringwood - Greenwood Lake - New York | County Route 511 , Warwick Turnpike | - | Robertsville and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | | County Route 3 | - | Salem and Woodstown Turnpike | | | | - | Schooley 's Mountain Turnpike | | | | - | Sea Isle City Turnpike | | | | - | Shiloh Turnpike | | | | - | Shrewsbury Plank Road | | | | - | Shrewsbury Turnpike | | Red Bank - Shrewsbury - Eatontown | Route 35 | - | Smithville and Blue Ball Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | Smithville and Clarksburgh Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | South River and Freehold Plank Road | | | | - | Spotswood and Matchaponix Turnpike | | | | - | Spotswood and Old Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Springfield and Newark Turnpike | | Springfield - Irvington - Newark | Route 124 , Springfield Avenue | - | Spruce Run Turnpike | | Clinton - Hampton - Washington - Oxford | Route 31 | - | Squankum and Point Pleasant | | | | - | Stockton and Newton Turnpike | | | | - | Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | | - | Texas Mills and Spotswood Turnpike | | | | - | Tinton Falls Turnpike | | Colts Neck - Tinton Falls - Eatontown | County Route 537 | - | Toms River and Forked River Turnpike | | - | Trenton and Allentown Turnpike | | Trenton - Mercerville - Hamilton Square - Robbinsville - Allentown | NJ 33 , CR 526 | - | Trenton and Ewing Turnpike | | | | - | Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike | | Trenton - New Brunswick | U.S. Route 1 , Route 26 | - | Union Turnpike | | Morristown - Morris Plains - Dover - Sparta - Branchville - Culver 's Gap - Montague - Pennsylvania | U.S. Route 202 , Mountain Way , Route 10 , Salem Street , Route 15 , Route 181 , Route 15 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Union Turnpike | North Bergen , NJ - connecting - Bergen Turnpike - Paterson Plank Road | | Union Turnpike | - | Upper Freehold and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Upper Pittsgrove and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Vernon Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vernon and Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vincentown and Mount Holly Turnpike | | | | - | Vincentown and Tabernacle Turnpike | | Vincentown - Tabernacle | | - | Washington Turnpike | | Morristown - Mendham - Chester - Schooley 's Mountain - Washington - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania ; Schooley 's Mountain - Hackettstown | County Route 510 , County Route 513 , County Route 517 , Pleasant Grove Road , Penwell Road , Route 57 ; County Route 517 | - | Washington and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Water Gap Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Weehawken Turnpike | | | | - | Westfield and Camden Turnpike | | Camden - Burlington | Westfield Avenue , U.S. Route 130 | - | West Hoboken Roadway | | | | - | Westville and Glassborough Turnpike | | | | - | White Horse Turnpike | | Camden - Stratford | U.S. Route 30 | - | Williamstown and Camden Road | | | | - | Williamstown and Good Intent Turnpike | | | | - | Winslow Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbridge Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Woodbridge - Rahway ; Woodbridge - Carteret - New York -LRB- Richmond Turnpike via ferry -RRB- | County Route 514 ; Port Reading Avenue | - | Woodbridge and Blazing Star Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Camden Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Cross Keys Turnpike | | Woodbury - Cross Keys | Egg Harbor Road | - | Woodmancy and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Woodstown and Pennsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Zinc Mines Plank Road | | | | -RCB- ", "The Newburgh and Cochecton Turnpike was a turnpike road in southern New York in the United States . It ran from Newburgh on the Hudson River west to Cochecton on the Delaware River , where travelers could continue west through Pennsylvania on the Cochecton and Great Bend Turnpike toward Binghamton . The road operated as a toll road from 1810 to 1872 . It is now mostly maintained by the state , carrying New York State Route 17K -LRB- NY 17K -RRB- from Newburgh to Bloomingburg and NY 17B from Monticello to Fosterdale . Between Bloomingburg and Monticello , the turnpike has been bypassed by the Quickway -LRB- NY 17 -RRB- , and is now maintained by Sullivan County ; similarly , the route west of Fosterdale to Cochecton is County Route 114 -LRB- CR 114 -RRB- . Across the Delaware River , Pennsylvania Route 371 -LRB- PA 371 -RRB- leads west from the Cochecton -- Damascus Bridge . ", "The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey -LRB- PANYNJ -RRB- is a joint venture between the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey , established in 1921 through an interstate compact authorized by the United States Congress . The Port Authority oversees much of the regional transportation infrastructure , including bridges , tunnels , airports , and seaports , within the geographical jurisdiction of the Port of New York and New Jersey . This 1,500 mi2 port district is generally encompassed within a 25 mi radius of the Statue of Liberty National Monument . The Port Authority is headquartered at 4 World Trade Center and is a member of the Real Estate Board of New York . The Port Authority operates the Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal , which handled the third-largest volume of shipping among all ports in the United States in 2004 and the largest on the Eastern Seaboard . The Port Authority also operates Hudson River crossings , including the Holland Tunnel , Lincoln Tunnel , and George Washington Bridge connecting New Jersey with Manhattan , and three crossings that connect New Jersey with Staten Island . The Port Authority Bus Terminal and the PATH rail system are also run by the Port Authority , as well as LaGuardia Airport , John F. Kennedy International Airport , Newark Liberty International Airport , Teterboro Airport , Stewart International Airport and Atlantic City International Airport . The agency has its own 1,600-member Port Authority Police Department . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "A_Good_Day_to_Die_Hard", "It's_Hard_to_Be_Good", "Die_Hard", "Gone_Too_Long", "Live_Free_or_Die_Hard" ]

[ "A Good Day to Die Hard is a 2013 American action thriller film and the fifth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by John Moore and written by Skip Woods , and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The main plot finds McClane travelling to Russia to get his estranged son , Jack , an undercover CIA agent , out of prison . He is soon caught in the crossfire of a global terrorist plot . Alongside Willis , the film also stars Jai Courtney , Cole Hauser , Yuliya Snigir and Sebastian Koch as the film 's villain . Talks of a fifth Die Hard film began before the release of the fourth installment , Live Free or Die Hard , with Willis affirming that the latter would not be the last in the series , but pre-production did not start until September 2011 , when John Moore was officially announced as the director . Filming began in April 2012 , primarily in Budapest , Hungary . A Good Day to Die Hard premiered in Los Angeles on January 31 , 2013 , coinciding with the unveiling of a Die Hard mural at the Fox Lot , and was released in certain East and Southeast Asian countries on February 7 and in the United States and Canada on February 13 . It is the first Die Hard film to use Dolby Atmos Surround Mixing and the first to also be released in IMAX theaters . Unlike the previous films , A Good Day to Die Hard was a critical failure , receiving overwhelmingly negative reviews which cited implausible action sequences , a cliched script , a weak plot , Moore 's direction , and a lack of characterization , although the special effects were praised . It is the first film produced by TSG Entertainment , since distributor 20th Century Fox 's departure from Dune Entertainment upon the completion of their distribution contract at the end of 2012 . A sequel entitled Die Hard : Year One was confirmed to be in works while also intended to be an origin story of John McClane . ", "It 's Hard to Be Good is a 1948 British comedy film directed by Jeffrey Dell and starring Jimmy Hanley , Anne Crawford and Raymond Huntley . In the film , an ex-army officer and do-gooder finds his attempts to improve the world leads invariably to disasters . ", "Die Hard is a 1988 American action film directed by John McTiernan and written by Steven E. de Souza and Jeb Stuart . It follows off-duty New York City Police Department officer John McClane -LRB- Bruce Willis -RRB- as he takes on a group of highly organized criminals led by Hans Gruber -LRB- Alan Rickman -RRB- , who perform a heist in a Los Angeles skyscraper under the guise of a terrorist attack using hostages , including McClane 's wife Holly -LRB- Bonnie Bedelia -RRB- , to keep the police at bay . It is based on Roderick Thorp 's 1979 novel Nothing Lasts Forever , the sequel to 1966 's The Detective , which was adapted into a 1968 film of the same name that starred Frank Sinatra . Fox was therefore contractually obligated to offer Sinatra the lead role in Die Hard , but he turned it down . The studio then pitched the film to Arnold Schwarzenegger as a sequel to his 1985 action film Commando ; he turned it down , as well , and the studio finally and reluctantly gave it to Willis , then known primarily as a comedic television actor . Made for $ 28 million , Die Hard grossed over $ 140 million theatrically worldwide , and was given a positive reception from critics . The film turned Willis into an action star , became a metonym for an action film in which a lone hero fights overwhelming odds , and has been named one of the best action movies ever made . The film also ranks # 29 on Empires 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time . The film 's success spawned the Die Hard franchise , which includes four sequels -LRB- Die Hard 2 , Die Hard with a Vengeance , Live Free or Die Hard and A Good Day to Die Hard -RRB- , video games , and a comic book . ", "Gone too Long is an album by the Swedish singer Charlotte Perrelli , released on 30 June 2004 . It peaked highest at 11th place on the Swedish music charts . The song `` Long Way Home '' was written by British pop group Steps , before their 2001 split . ", "Live Free or Die Hard -LRB- released as Die Hard 4.0 outside North America -RRB- is a 2007 American action film , and the fourth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by Len Wiseman and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The film 's name was adapted from New Hampshire 's state motto , `` Live Free or Die '' . McClane is attempting to stop cyber terrorists who hack into government and commercial computers across the United States with the goal to start a `` fire sale '' of financial assets . The film was based on the 1997 article `` A Farewell to Arms '' written for Wired magazine by John Carlin . The film was released in the United States on June 27 , 2007 . The project was initially stalled due to the 9/11 terrorist attacks , and when production eventually began , the film 's title was changed several times . A variety of visual effects were used for action sequences , even though Wiseman and Willis stated that they wanted to limit the amount of CGI in the film . In separate incidents during filming , both Willis and his stunt double were injured . Unlike the prior three films in the series , the U.S. rating was PG-13 rather than R . An unrated version contained more strong profanity and violence not shown in the theatrical version , and was included in the DVD release . Reviews were positive with an 82 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 69/100 score from Metacritic . The film earned total international box office gross receipts of $ 383.4 million , making it the highest-grossing film in the Die Hard series . It debuted at # 2 at the U.S. box office . For the DVD release , 20th Century Fox pioneered a new kind of DRM , Digital Copy protection that tries to weaken the incentives for consumers to learn how to rip discs by offering them a downloadable version with studio-imposed restrictions . The score for the film was released on July 2 , 2007 . The fifth film in the series , titled A Good Day to Die Hard , was released on February 14 , 2013 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "PBS", "Public_broadcasting", "Need_to_Know_-LRB-PBS-RRB-", "BBC_Two", "Canadian_Broadcast_Standards_Council" ]

[ "The Public Broadcasting Service -LRB- PBS -RRB- is an American public broadcaster and television program distributor . Headquartered in Arlington , Virginia , PBS is an independently operated non-profit organization and is the most prominent provider of television programming to public television stations in the United States , distributing series such as Keeping Up Appearances , BBC World News , NOVA scienceNOW , NOVA , Barney and Friends , Arthur , Sesame Street , PBS NewsHour , Walking with Dinosaurs , Masterpiece , Nature , American Masters , Frontline , and Antiques Roadshow . PBS is funded by member station dues , the Corporation for Public Broadcasting , government agencies , corporations , foundations and individual citizens . All proposed funding is subjected to a set of standards to ensure the program is free of influence from the funding source . Since the mid-2000s , Roper polls commissioned by PBS have consistently placed the service as the most-trusted national institution in the United States . However , PBS is not responsible for all programming carried on public television stations , a large proportion of which -LRB- including most specials aired during pledge drives -RRB- come from affiliates , including such member stations as WGBH , WETA-TV , WNET , WTTW National Productions -RRB- , American Public Television and independent producers . This arbitrary distinction is a frequent source of viewer confusion . The service has more than 350 member television stations , many owned by educational institutions or non-profit groups affiliated with a local public school district , collegiate educational institution or by state government-owned or - related entities . It also operates National Datacast -LRB- NDI -RRB- , a subsidiary which offers datacasting services via member stations , and provides additional revenue for PBS and its member stations . ", "Public broadcasting includes radio , television and other electronic media outlets whose primary mission is public service . In much of the world , funding comes from the government , especially via annual fees charged on receivers . In the United States , public broadcasters may receive some funding from both federal and state sources , but generally most financial support comes from underwriting by foundations and businesses ranging from small shops to corporations , along with audience contributions via pledge drives . The great majority are operated as private not-for-profit corporations . Public broadcasting may be nationally or locally operated , depending on the country and the station . In some countries , public broadcasting is run by a single organization . Other countries have multiple public broadcasting organizations operating regionally or in different languages . Historically , public broadcasting was once the dominant or only form of broadcasting in many countries -LRB- with the notable exception of the United States -RRB- . Commercial broadcasting now also exists in most of these countries ; the number of countries with only public broadcasting declined substantially during the latter part of the 20th century . ", "Need to Know was an American public television news program produced by WNET -LRB- a New York City PBS station -RRB- , and broadcast weekly on all Public Broadcasting Service -LRB- PBS -RRB- affiliate-stations in the United States -LRB- plus , ABC News 24 , in Australia -RRB- . It aired from May 2010 until June 2013 . PBS stated that the show was intended to fill the public-affairs and `` hard '' / investigative news void left by both the one-hour Bill Moyers Journal -LRB- which had ended with Mr. Moyers ' -LSB- ultimately temporary -RSB- retirement -RRB- , and the cancelled , half-hour NOW on PBS -LRB- hosted by investigative journalist David Brancaccio , a Moyers protege -RRB- . Both departing shows had been long-running , highly rated , and critically acclaimed for their journalistic quality , and focus on issues that deeply impacted regular Americans ' lives , yet went largely ignored by commercial TV news outlets . `` NTK '' branded itself the `` TV and Web newsmagazine -LSB- that -RSB- gives you what you need to know . '' PBS had described the show as `` a multi-platform current affairs news magazine , uniting broadcast and web in an innovative approach to newsgathering and reporting '' . Initially , it was co-hosted by Alison Stewart -LRB- a regular contributor to NPR , and , at the time , The Rachel Maddow Show '' 's main substitute-host -RRB- ; and , journalist , author , and then-Newsweek magazine -LRB- original version -RRB- editor-in-chief Jon Meacham . Later , the show was hosted by one journalist -LRB- out of a rotating group of three -RRB- who presented pre-taped correspondent pieces , then asked follow-up questions of the correspondent , in-studio . A short segment followed , in which a prominent person reflected on a difference-making period from his or her past . Throughout its first year-plus , the show failed to live up to the lofty expectations , and high production budget , that PBS had set for it . Many loyal PBS viewers were sharply critical of the show 's style and content -LRB- or , the alleged lack thereof -RRB- ; thousands of `` viewer mail '' comments flooded into the offices of PBS 's ombudsman . Managing only to generate ratings that fell far short of the shows it replaced , several attempts to re-tool the show were made . In April 2011 , Meacham 's role changed to that of `` contributing editor '' -LRB- i.e. , a recurring commentary segment -RRB- ; Stewart became the show 's sole anchor . The show 's format was changed further effective September 16 , 2011 , for both broadcast and website ; NPR 's Scott Simon guest-hosted the first episode with this new format . The website stated that the show would `` spend the next 15 months covering the campaign for president , but we 're going to do it differently ... -LSB- , -RSB- covering the campaign from the voters ' perspective , not the candidates ' '' . The costly production was halved to a 30-minute format ; also , Stewart left the show on September 9 , 2011 , citing the desire to focus on a book project and her family , plus , a lack of interest in the show 's new direction . In May 2013 , PBS officials informed the network 's member stations that Need to Know would be replaced by Charlie Rose Weekend -LRB- later retitled Charlie Rose : The Week -RRB- in July . WNET declined comment on the cancellation . Many of the employees who had worked on Need to Know were expected to move to PBS NewsHour 's new , weekend edition , which will also be produced by WNET . Marc Rosenwasser , who was the executive producer of Need to Know , will serve in the same capacity for PBS NewsHour Weekend '' , which was scheduled to premiere on September 7 , 2013 and is still on the air as of 7/8/2016 . ", "BBC Two is the second television channel operated by the British Broadcasting Corporation -LRB- BBC -RRB- in the United Kingdom , Isle of Man and Channel Islands . It covers a wide range of subject matter , but tending towards more `` highbrow '' programmes than the more mainstream and popular BBC One . Like the BBC 's other domestic TV and radio channels , it is funded by the television licence , and is therefore commercial-free . It is a comparatively well-funded public service network , regularly attaining a much higher audience share than most public service networks worldwide . Originally styled BBC2 , it was the third British television station to be launched -LRB- starting on 21 April 1964 -RRB- , and from 1 July 1967 , Europe 's first television channel to broadcast regularly in colour . It was envisaged as a home for less mainstream and more ambitious programming , and while this tendency has continued to date , most special-interest programmes of a kind previously broadcast on BBC Two , for example the BBC Proms , now tend to appear on BBC Four instead . A high-definition version of the channel launched on 26 March 2013 , replacing BBC HD . ", "The Canadian Broadcast Standards Council is an industry funded self-regulating organization created by the Canadian Association of Broadcasters to administer standards established by its own members , Canada 's private broadcasters . The council 's membership includes more than 760 private sector radio and television stations , specialty services and networks from across Canada , programming in English , French and third languages . As such , the council allows the private broadcasting industry to be self-regulating ; it acts as an intermediary in the regulatory process , which is governed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission -LRB- CRTC -RRB- . The CRTC itself generally hears complaints against only the few CBSC non-members -LRB- most notably public broadcasters such as the CBC -RRB- , as well as reviews of CBSC decisions ; the latter rarely lead to any additional action . Although first suggested by private broadcasters as early as 1968 , the Canadian Broadcast Standards Council was not created until 1990 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "Washington_Monument", "List_of_tallest_statues", "Washington_Bridge_-LRB-Washington,_Missouri-RRB-", "One_Federal_Street", "UAW-Ford_National_Programs_Center" ]

[ "The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington , D.C. , built to commemorate George Washington , once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first President of the United States . Located almost due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial , the monument , made of marble , granite , and bluestone gneiss , is both the world 's tallest stone structure and the world 's tallest obelisk , standing 554 ft tall according to the National Geodetic Survey -LRB- measured 2013 -- 14 -RRB- or 555 ft tall according to the National Park Service -LRB- measured 1884 -RRB- . It is the tallest monumental column in the world if all are measured above their pedestrian entrances . Construction of the monument began in 1848 , and was halted from 1854 to 1877 due to a lack of funds , a struggle for control over the Washington National Monument Society , and the intervention of the American Civil War . Although the stone structure was completed in 1884 , internal ironwork , the knoll , and other finishing touches were not completed until 1888 . A difference in shading of the marble , visible approximately 150 ft or 27 % up , shows where construction was halted and later resumed with marble from a different source . The original design was by Robert Mills , but he did not include his proposed colonnade due to a lack of funds , proceeding only with a bare obelisk . Despite many proposals to embellish the obelisk , only its original flat top was altered to a pointed marble pyramidion , in 1884 . The cornerstone was laid on July 4 , 1848 ; the first stone was laid atop the unfinished stump on ; the capstone was set on ; the completed monument was dedicated on ; and officially opened . Upon completion , it became the world 's tallest structure , a title previously held by the Cologne Cathedral . The monument held this designation until 1889 , when the Eiffel Tower was completed in Paris , France . The monument was damaged during the 2011 Virginia earthquake and Hurricane Irene in the same year and remained closed to the public while the structure was assessed and repaired . After 32 months of repairs , the National Park Service and the Trust for the National Mall reopened the Washington Monument to visitors on . As of September 2016 , the monument has been closed indefinitely due to reliability issues with the current elevator system . On December 2 , 2016 , the National Park Service announced that the monument would be closed until 2019 in order to modernize the elevator . The $ 2 to 3 million project will correct the elevator 's ongoing mechanical , electrical and computer issues , which have shuttered the monument since August 17 . The National Park Service has also requested funding in its FY 2017 President 's Budget Request to construct a permanent screening facility for the Washington Monument . The Washington Monument is expected to re-open to visitors in 2019 . ", "This list of the tallest statues in the world includes statues that are least 30 meters tall , which was the height of the Colossus of Rhodes . The height values in this list exclude the height of any pedestal , plinth , or other base platform . This list is sorted by height of the statue by default , but can also be sorted by other criteria , such as date completed or statue name . ", "The Washington Bridge is a cantilever truss bridge over the Missouri River at Washington , Missouri over which Route 47 passes between Franklin County , Missouri and Warren County , Missouri . It has also been known as the Route 47 Missouri River Bridge . The bridge was built in 1934 . Its main span is 474.6 ft and it has a total length of 2561.3 ft and a deck width of 22 ft. Its vertical clearance is 14.6 ft. The bridge carries one lane of automobile traffic in each direction . ", "One Federal Street is a skyscraper in the Financial District neighborhood of Boston , Massachusetts . Completed in 1975 , it is Boston 's 12th-tallest building , standing 520 feet -LRB- 159 m -RRB- tall , and housing 38 floors . It is very close to the Rose F. Kennedy Greenway , Faneuil Hall Marketplace . Construction of the building was completed in 1976 . However , it underwent renovations between 1992 and 2011 . Some of the most notable tenants include : AON Service Corporation , Morgan Lewis & Bockius LLP , Credit Suisse , J.P. Morgan , Oppenheimer , and U.S. Bank . ", "The UAW-Ford National Programs Center is a tall building in Hart Plaza , Downtown Detroit , Michigan . The high-rise building was constructed in 1948 -- 1950 as the Veterans Memorial Building . It stands at 41 m in height , with 10 above-ground floors . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Daredevil_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Daredevil_-LRB-Marvel_Comics_character-RRB-", "The_Punisher_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Marvel_Comics", "Ultimate_Spider-Man_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Marvel 's Daredevil , or simply Daredevil , is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films of the franchise , and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to The Defenders crossover miniseries . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Goddard Textiles , with DeKnight Productions for the first season . Steven S. DeKnight serves as showrunner on the first season , with Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez taking over for the second ; Goddard serves as a consultant on both seasons . Charlie Cox stars as Matt Murdock / Daredevil , a blind lawyer-by-day who fights crime at night . Daredevil entered development in late 2013 , a year after the film rights to the character reverted to Marvel , with Goddard initially hired in December 2013 . DeKnight replaced him as showrunner and Cox was hired to star in May 2014 , with Deborah Ann Woll , Elden Henson , Rosario Dawson , and Vincent D'Onofrio also starring . Additional season one stars include Toby Leonard Moore , Vondie Curtis-Hall , Bob Gunton , and Ayelet Zurer , while Jon Bernthal , Élodie Yung , and Stephen Rider join the cast for season two . Filming takes place in New York City , in areas that still look like the old Hell 's Kitchen . All episodes of the first season were released on Netflix on April 10 , 2015 , while the second season was released in its entirety on March 18 , 2016 . In July 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season . A spin-off series , centered on Bernthal 's character Frank Castle / Punisher and titled Marvel 's The Punisher , was ordered by Netflix in April 2016 . ", "Daredevil is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Daredevil was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Bill Everett , with an unspecified amount of input from Jack Kirby . The character first appeared in Daredevil # 1 -LRB- April 1964 -RRB- . Daredevil 's origin story relates that while living in the historically gritty or crime-ridden , working class Irish-American neighborhood of Hell 's Kitchen in New York City , Matt Murdock is blinded by a radioactive substance that falls from a truck after he pushes a man to safety from the oncoming vehicle . While he no longer can see , the radioactive exposure heightens his remaining senses beyond normal human ability and gives him a `` radar sense '' . His father , a boxer named Jack Murdock , supports him as he grows up , though Jack is later killed by gangsters after refusing to throw a fight . After donning a yellow and dark red costume -LRB- later all dark red -RRB- , Matt seeks out revenge against his father 's killers as the superhero Daredevil , fighting against his many enemies , including Bullseye and Kingpin . He also becomes a lawyer after having graduated from law school with his best friend and roommate , Franklin `` Foggy '' Nelson . Daredevil is also commonly known by such epithets as the Man Without Fear and the Devil of Hell 's Kitchen . Frank Miller 's influential tenure on the title in the early 1980s cemented the character as a popular and influential part of the Marvel Universe . Daredevil has since appeared in various forms of media including several animated series , video games and merchandise , the character was first portrayed in live action by Rex Smith in the 1989 television movie The Trial of the Incredible Hulk . He was played by Ben Affleck in the 2003 film Daredevil , and by Charlie Cox in Marvel Studios 's Daredevil , a live-action television series on Netflix that premiered on April 10 , 2015 , and is set to reprise his role in The Defenders , as part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe . ", "Marvel 's The Punisher , or simply The Punisher , is an upcoming American web television series created for Netflix by Steve Lightfoot , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise , and is a spin-off of Marvel 's Daredevil . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios , with Lightfoot serving as showrunner . The series revolves around Frank Castle , who uses lethal methods to fight crime as the vigilante `` the Punisher '' , with Jon Bernthal reprising the role from Daredevil . Ben Barnes , Ebon Moss-Bachrach , Amber Rose Revah , Deborah Ann Woll , Daniel Webber , Jason R. Moore , Paul Schulze , Jaime Ray Newman , and Michael Nathanson also star . A television series centered on the Punisher received a put-pilot commitment at Fox in 2011 , but that project fell through . In June 2015 , Bernthal was cast as the character to appear in the second season of Daredevil . Development on a spin-off titled The Punisher began by January 2016 , before the second season of Daredevil was released . In April 2016 , Marvel and Netflix ordered the series , confirmed Bernthal 's involvement , and announced Lightfoot as executive producer and showrunner . Filming began in New York City in October 2016 , and concluded in April 2017 . The Punisher is scheduled to be released in 2017 . ", "Marvel Comics is the common name and primary imprint of Marvel Worldwide Inc. , formerly Marvel Publishing , Inc. and Marvel Comics Group , an American publisher of comic books and related media . In 2009 , The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment , Marvel Worldwide 's parent company . Marvel started in 1939 as Timely Publications , and by the early 1950s had generally become known as Atlas Comics . Marvel 's modern incarnation dates from 1961 , the year that the company launched The Fantastic Four and other superhero titles created by Stan Lee , Jack Kirby , Steve Ditko and many others . Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Iron Man , Captain America , Hulk , Thor , Doctor Strange , Spider-Man , Deadpool , Wolverine , Daredevil , Ms. Marvel and Ant-Man , such teams as the Avengers , the Guardians of the Galaxy , the Inhumans , the Fantastic Four , and the X-Men , and antagonists such as Doctor Doom , Red Skull , Green Goblin , Thanos , Ultron , Doctor Octopus , Magneto , Venom and Loki . Most of Marvel 's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe , with locations that mirror real-life cities . Characters such as Spider-Man , the Fantastic Four , the Avengers , Daredevil and Doctor Strange are based in New York City , whereas the X-Men have historically been based in Salem Center , New York and Hulk 's stories often have been set in the Southwestern United States . ", "Ultimate Spider-Man is an American animated television series based on the Spider-Man comics published by Marvel Comics . The series featured writers such as Brian Michael Bendis -LRB- who also writes the comic book series of the same name -RRB- , Paul Dini , and Man of Action -LRB- a group consisting of Steven T. Seagle , Joe Kelly , Joe Casey and Duncan Rouleau -RRB- . The third season was retitled Marvel 's Ultimate Spider-Man : Web Warriors and the fourth and final season was retitled Marvel 's Ultimate Spider-Man vs. the Sinister 6 . It was first announced to air on Disney XD in early 2012 , and debuted alongside the second season of The Avengers : Earth 's Mightiest Heroes as part of the Marvel Universe programming block on April 1 , 2012 . At New York Comic Con 2016 , it was confirmed that Season 4 will be the series ' final season , making way for a new series titled Marvel 's Spider-Man '' . The series ended on January 7 , 2017 , with the two-part `` Graduation Day '' episode . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Stanford_prison_experiment", "Five_techniques", "Glossip_v._Gross", "Tennard_v._Dretke", "Little_Dorrit" ]

[ "The Stanford prison experiment -LRB- SPE -RRB- was an attempt to investigate the psychological effects of perceived power , focusing on the struggle between prisoners and prison guards . It was conducted at Stanford University on August 14 -- 20 , 1971 , by a research group led by psychology professor Philip Zimbardo using college students . It was funded by the U.S. Office of Naval Research as an investigation into the causes of difficulties between guards and prisoners in the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps . The experiment is a topic covered in most introductory psychology textbooks . Some participants developed their roles as the guards and enforced authoritarian measures and ultimately subjected some prisoners to psychological torture . Many of the prisoners passively accepted psychological abuse and , by the guards ' request , actively harassed other prisoners who tried to stop it . Zimbardo , in his role as the superintendent , allowed abuse to continue . Two of the prisoners left mid-experiment , and the whole exercise was abandoned after six days following the objections of graduate student Christina Maslach , whom Zimbardo was dating -LRB- and later married -RRB- . Certain portions of the experiment were filmed , and excerpts of footage are publicly available . ", "The five techniques were illegal interrogation methods which were originally developed by the British military in other operational theatres and then applied to detainees during the Troubles in Northern Ireland . They have been defined as prolonged wall-standing , hooding , subjection to noise , deprivation of sleep , and deprivation of food and drink . They were first used in Northern Ireland in 1971 as part of Operation Demetrius -- the mass arrest and internment -LRB- imprisonment without trial -RRB- of people suspected of involvement with the Irish Republican Army -LRB- IRA -RRB- . Out of those arrested , fourteen were subjected to a programme of `` deep interrogation '' using the five techniques . This took place at a secret interrogation centre in Northern Ireland . For seven days , when not being interrogated , the detainees were kept hooded and handcuffed in a cold cell and subjected to a continuous loud hissing noise . Here they were forced to stand in a stress position for many hours and were deprived of sleep , food and drink . They were also repeatedly beaten , and some reported being kicked in the genitals , having their heads banged against walls and being threatened with injections . The effect was prolonged pain , physical and mental exhaustion , severe anxiety , depression , hallucinations , disorientation and repeated loss of consciousness . It also resulted in long-term psychological trauma . The fourteen became known as `` the Hooded Men '' and were the only detainees in Northern Ireland subjected to all five techniques together . Other detainees were subjected to at least one of the five techniques along with other interrogation methods . In 1976 , the European Commission of Human Rights ruled that the five techniques amounted to torture . The case was then referred to the European Court of Human Rights . In 1978 the court ruled that the techniques were `` inhuman and degrading '' and breached the European Convention on Human Rights , but did not amount to `` torture '' . In 2014 , after new information was uncovered that showed the decision to use methods of torture in Northern Ireland in 1971-1972 had been taken by ministers , the Irish Government asked the European Court of Human Rights to review its judgement and acknowledge the five techniques as torture . The Court 's ruling that the five techniques did not amount to torture was later cited by the United States and Israel to justify their own interrogation methods , which included the five techniques . British agents also taught the five techniques to the forces of Brazil 's military dictatorship . During the Iraq War , the illegal use of the five techniques by British soldiers contributed to the death of Baha Mousa . ", "Glossip v. Gross , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held 5-4 that lethal injections using midazolam do not constitute cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution . The Court found that condemned prisoners can only challenge their method of execution after providing a known and available alternative method . ", "Tennard v. Dretke , 542 U.S. 274 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court was asked whether evidence of the defendant 's low IQ in a death penalty trial had been adequately presented to the jury for full consideration in the penalty phase of his trial . The Supreme Court held that not considering a defendant 's low IQ would breach his Eighth Amendment rights and constitute a cruel and unusual punishment . ", "Little Dorrit is a novel by Charles Dickens , originally published in serial form between 1855 and 1857 . It satirises the shortcomings of both government and society , including the institution of debtors ' prisons , where debtors were imprisoned , unable to work , until they repaid their debts . The prison in this case is the Marshalsea , where Dickens 's own father had been imprisoned . Dickens is also critical of the lack of a social safety net , the treatment and safety of industrial workers , as well the bureaucracy of the British Treasury , in the form of his fictional `` Circumlocution Office '' . In addition he satirises the stratification of society that results from the British class system . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "William_Howard_Taft", "Burger_Court", "Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States", "List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_103", "Charles_Harwood_Moorman" ]

[ "William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . ", "The Burger Court refers to the Supreme Court of the United States from 1969 to 1986 , when Warren Burger served as Chief Justice of the United States . Burger succeeded Earl Warren as Chief Justice after the latter 's retirement , and Burger served as Chief Justice until his retirement , at which point William Rehnquist was nominated and confirmed as Burger 's replacement . The Burger Court has been described as a `` transitional '' court which continued the liberal legacy of the Warren Court but transitioned into the more conservative Rehnquist Court . Burger remained a symbol of the conservative `` retrenchment '' promised by President Richard Nixon in the 1968 election , but Burger was often overshadowed by the liberal William Brennan and the more conservative William Rehnquist . The Burger Court had a less generous interpretation of the protections offered by the Fourth Amendment and the Fifth Amendment than those of the Warren Court , but the Burger Court did not overrule any of the major precedents set by the Warren Court . ", "The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court of the United States . Established pursuant to Article III of the United States Constitution in 1789 , it has ultimate -LRB- and largely discretionary -RRB- appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and over state court cases involving issues of federal law , plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases . In the legal system of the United States , the Supreme Court is generally the final interpreter of federal law including the United States Constitution , although it may act only within the context of a case in which it has jurisdiction . The Court does not have power to decide political questions , and its enforcement arm is in the executive rather than judicial branch of government . According to federal statute , the Court normally consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate . Once appointed , justices have life tenure unless they resign , retire , or are removed after impeachment -LRB- though no justice has ever been removed -RRB- . In modern discourse , the justices are often categorized as having conservative , moderate , or liberal philosophies of law and of judicial interpretation . Each justice has one vote , and while many cases are decided unanimously , the highest profile cases often expose ideological beliefs that track with those philosophical or political categories . The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in Washington , D.C. The Supreme Court is sometimes colloquially referred to as SCOTUS , in analogy to other acronyms such as POTUS . ", "This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 103 of the United States Reports : ", "Charles Harwood Moorman -LRB- April 24 , 1876 -- January 26 , 1938 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Born in Big Spring , Kentucky , Moorman read law to enter the bar in 1900 . He was in private practice in Elizabethtown , Kentucky from 1900 to 1906 , and then in Louisville , Kentucky until 1921 . He volunteered with the American Red Cross in France during World War II , from 1917 to 1918 , and was a Command Captain in the United States Army , JAG Corps in 1918 . He was a judge on the Kentucky State Court of Appeals from 1921 to 1923 . On January 3 , 1924 , Moorman was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky vacated by Walter Evans . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 8 , 1924 , and received his commission the same day . On January 2 , 1925 , President Calvin Coolidge nominated Moorman for elevation to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit vacated by Loyal Edwin Knappen . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 13 , 1925 , and received his commission the same day . Moorman served in that capacity until his death in 1938 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Georgians", "Colchis", "Kingdom_of_Iberia", "Machutadze", "Èrs_people" ]

[ "The Georgians or Kartvelians -LRB- -LSB- ქართველები , tr -RSB- -RRB- are a nation and ethnic group who constitute a majority of the population in Georgia . Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia , Turkey , Greece , Iran , Ukraine , United States , and to a lesser extent throughout the European Union . Georgians arose from the ancient Colchian and Iberian civilizations . After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino they became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church . There are also small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara , as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians . A complex process of nation formation has resulted in a diverse set of geographic subgroups of Georgians , each with its characteristic traditions , manners , dialects and , in the case of Svans and Mingrelians , own regional languages . The Georgian language , with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition , which goes back to the 5th century , is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country . Located on the crossroads of predominantly Christian Europe and Muslim Western Asia , Georgian people have maintained their Christian identity in the face of great pressure from neighboring Muslim empires . By the early 11th century they formed a unified Kingdom of Georgia and inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age , a height of political and cultural power of the nation . This lasted until being weakened by Mongol invasions , as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant , the last of the great kings of Georgia . Thereafter and throughout the early modern period Georgians became politically fractured and fell into decline due to the onslaught of various hostile empires , including the Ottoman Empire and successive dynasties of Persia . To ensure Georgia 's survival , in 1783 Heraclius II of Georgia forged an alliance with the Russian Empire , which Georgians viewed as a replacement for their fallen traditional ally -- Byzantine Empire . The Russo-Georgian alliance , however , backfired as Russia was unwilling to fulfill the terms of the treaty , proceeding to annex the troubled kingdom in 1801 . Georgians briefly reasserted their independence from Russia under the First Georgian Republic from 1918-1921 , and finally , in 1991 from the Soviet Union . ", "Colchis -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɒlkɪs -RSB- კოლხეთი Kolkheti ; Greek Κολχίς Kolkhis -RRB- was an ancient kingdom and region on the coast of the Black Sea , centered in present-day western Georgia . It has been described in modern scholarship as `` the earliest Georgian formation '' which , along with the Kingdom of Iberia , would later contribute significantly to the development of the medieval Georgian statehood and the Georgian nation . Internationally , Colchis is perhaps best known for its role in Greek mythology , most notably as the destination of the Argonauts , as well as the home to Medea and the Golden fleece . It was also described as a land rich with gold , iron , timber and honey that would export it 's resources mostly to ancient Greece . Colchis was populated by Colchians , an early Kartvelian-speaking tribe , ancestral to the contemporary Western Georgians , namely Svans and Mingrelians , as well as the related Lazs . Its geography is mostly assigned to what is now the western part of Georgia and encompasses the present-day Georgian provinces of Samegrelo , Imereti , Guria , Adjara , Abkhazeti , Svaneti , Racha ; modern Russia 's Sochi and Tuapse districts ; and present-day Turkey 's Rize , Trabzon and Artvin provinces . ", "In Greco-Roman geography , Iberia -LRB- Ancient Greek : Ἰβηρία Hiberia -RRB- was an exonymic name for a Georgian kingdom of Kartli , known after its core province , which during Classical Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages was a significant monarchy in the Caucasus , either as an independent state or as a dependent of larger empires , notably the Sassanid and Roman empires . Iberia , centered on present-day Eastern Georgia , was bordered by Colchis in the west , Caucasian Albania in the east and Armenia in the south . Its population , the Iberians , formed the nucleus of the Georgians -LRB- Kartvelians -RRB- . Iberia , ruled by Pharnavazid , Arsacid and Chosroid royal dynasties , together with Colchis to its west , would form the nucleus of the unified medieval Kingdom of Georgia under Bagrationi dynasty . In the 4th century , after Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino during the reign of King Mirian III Christiantity was made the state religion of the kingdom . Starting in the early 6th century AD , the kingdom 's position as a Sassanian vassal state was changed into effectively direct Persian rule . In 580 , king Hormizd IV -LRB- 578-590 -RRB- abolished the monarchy after the death of King Bakur III , and Iberia became a Persian province ruled by a marzpan -LRB- governor -RRB- . The term `` Caucasian Iberia '' is also being used to distinguish it from the Iberian Peninsula in Western Europe . ", "Machutadze was a Georgian noble family known from 1412/1442 in the Principality of Guria where they served as Mayors of the Palace at the Gurieli court . Under the Russian rule , the family was received among the knyaz of the Russian Empire in 1850 . ", "The Èr people , also known as Èrsh or -LRB- in Georgian works -RRB- the Hers , are a hypothetical ancient people inhabiting northern modern Armenia , and to an extent , small areas of northeast Turkey , southern Georgia , and northwest Azerbaijan . Most of their history is constructed based on archaeological and linguistic -LRB- primarily based on placenames , with some elements -RRB- data , compared to historical trends in the region and historical writings , such as the Georgian Chronicles or the Armenian Chronicles , as well as a couple notes made by Strabo . They were a constituent of the state of Urartu , which either incorporated or conquered them during the 8th century BCE . Their relation to the main Urartians -LRB- who were probably ethnically separate from them , judging from place names -RRB- is unknown . Linguistically , based on placenames , they are thought to have been a Nakh people . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Cars_3", "Cars_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Dream_Factory_-LRB-distributor-RRB-", "Brian_Fee", "Chris_Hopewell" ]

[ "Cars 3 is an upcoming 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and scheduled to be released on June 16 , 2017 by Walt Disney Pictures . It is the eighteenth Pixar film , the third installment in the Cars franchise , a sequel to Cars 2 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and a threequel to Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . It is being directed by Brian Fee , a storyboard artist on Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Cars 2 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . It will be the first film he has directed . ", "Cars is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed and co-written by John Lasseter , it is Pixar 's final independently-produced motion picture before its purchase by Disney in May 2006 . Set in a world populated entirely by anthropomorphic cars and other vehicles , the film stars the voices of Owen Wilson , Paul Newman -LRB- in his final acting role -RRB- , Bonnie Hunt , Larry the Cable Guy , Tony Shalhoub , Cheech Marin , Michael Wallis , George Carlin , Paul Dooley , Jenifer Lewis , Guido Quaroni , Michael Keaton , Katherine Helmond and John Ratzenberger . Race car drivers Dale Earnhardt , Jr. , Mario Andretti , Michael Schumacher and car enthusiast Jay Leno -LRB- as `` Jay Limo '' -RRB- voice themselves . Cars premiered on May 26 , 2006 at Lowe 's Motor Speedway in Concord , North Carolina , and was theatrically released on June 9 , 2006 to mostly positive reviews from critics . It was nominated for two Academy Awards including Best Animated Feature , and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film . The film was released on DVD on November 7 , 2006 and on Blu-ray in 2007 . The film was accompanied by the short One Man Band for its theatrical and home media releases . Merchandise based on the film -LRB- including scale models of several of the cars -RRB- broke records for retail sales of merchandise based on a Disney/Pixar film , bringing an estimated $ 10 billion for 5 years after the film 's release . The film was dedicated to Joe Ranft , who was killed in a car accident during the film 's production . A sequel , titled Cars 2 , was released on June 24 , 2011 , and a spin-off film titled Planes , produced by DisneyToon Studios , was released on August 9 , 2013 , which was followed by its own sequel , Planes : Fire & Rescue , released on July 18 , 2014 . A series of short animated films titled Cars Toons debuted in 2008 on Disney Channel and Disney XD . A second sequel , Cars 3 , is scheduled for release on June 16 , 2017 . ", "Dream Factory is an Indian film distribution company based in Chennai . The company was founded in 2014 by six film producers . They have released and distributed films across several regional film industries in India . ", "Brian Fee is an American storyboard artist and director , working for Pixar . He made his directorial debut at the studio with the feature film Cars 3 in 2017 . ", "Chris Hopewell is an English music video director . He has directed videos for Radiohead , Franz Ferdinand , The Killers , Scissor Sisters , Louis XIV , The Knife , The Offspring and several other bands . His video for Radiohead 's `` There There '' received an award for art direction at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards . He also co-directed with Crispin Mills on the film A Fantastic Fear of Everything starring Simon Pegg . His most recent work is directing the music video for Avenged Sevenfold 's 2016 single , `` The Stage '' . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Book_of_Mormon_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "Criticism_of_Mormon_sacred_texts", "Origin_of_the_Book_of_Mormon", "Anthony_Awards", "Once_Upon_a_Christmas_-LRB-Mormon_Tabernacle_Choir_album-RRB-" ]

[ "The Book of Mormon is a musical comedy about two young Mormon missionaries who travel to Africa to preach the Mormon religion . First staged in 2011 , the play satirizes various Mormon beliefs and practices . The script , lyrics , and music were written by Robert Lopez , Trey Parker , and Matt Stone . Best known for creating the animated comedy South Park , Parker and Stone co-created the music with Lopez , the co-composer/co-lyricist of Avenue Q , and , subsequently , Frozen . The Book of Mormon follows two Mormon missionaries as they attempt to share their scriptures with the inhabitants of a remote Ugandan village . The earnest young men are challenged by the lack of interest of the locals , who are preoccupied with more pressing troubles such as AIDS , famine , and oppression from the local warlord . In 2003 , Trey Parker , Robert Lopez , and Matt Stone began developing the musical , meeting sporadically for several years after Parker and Stone saw Avenue Q. Parker and Stone grew up in Colorado , and references to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints had been commonplace in their previous works . For research , the trio took a trip to Salt Lake City to meet with current and former Mormon missionaries . Beginning in 2008 , developmental workshops were staged . The show 's producer , Scott Rudin , opted to open the show directly on Broadway . The show opened on Broadway in March 2011 , after nearly seven years of development . The LDS Church issued a polite , measured response to the musical , and purchased advertising space in its playbill in later runs . The Book of Mormon garnered overwhelmingly positive critical responses , and set records in ticket sales for the Eugene O'Neill Theatre . The show was awarded nine Tony Awards , one of which was for Best Musical , and a Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album . The original Broadway cast recording became the highest-charting Broadway cast album in over four decades , reaching number three on the Billboard charts . In 2013 , the musical premiered in the West End . Since then , it has staged two US national tours . An Australian production opened in Melbourne and a Swedish production opened in Stockholm in 2017 . ", "The Latter Day Saints believe that the Book of Mormon is a sacred text with the same divine authority as the Bible . Some Latter Day Saints also recognize the Pearl of Great Price and Doctrine and Covenants as scripture . Religious and scholarly critics outside the Latter Day Saint movement have disputed this view , questioning the traditional narrative of how these books came to light , and the extent to which they describe actual events . They cite research in history , archeology , and other disciplines to support their contentions . ", "There are several theories as to the actual origin of the Book of Mormon . Most adherents to the Latter Day Saint movement view the book as a work of inspired scripture . The most common belief of adherents is that promoted by Joseph Smith , who said he translated ancient golden plates inscribed by prophets . Smith claimed the angel Moroni , a prophet in the Book of Mormon narrative , directed him in the 1820s to a hill near his home in Palmyra , New York where the plates were buried . Besides Smith himself , there were at least 11 witnesses who said they saw the plates in 1829 , and three also claiming to have been visited by an angel . Several other witnesses observed Smith dictating the text that eventually became the Book of Mormon . Critics have explored a number of issues , including -LRB- 1 -RRB- whether Joseph Smith actually had golden plates , or whether the text of the Book of Mormon originated in his mind or through inspiration ; -LRB- 2 -RRB- whether it was Smith himself who composed the book 's text or an associate of Smith 's , such as Oliver Cowdery or Sidney Rigdon ; and -LRB- 3 -RRB- whether the book was based on prior works , such as the View of the Hebrews , the Spalding Manuscript , or the King James Version of the Bible . ", "The Anthony Awards are literary awards for mystery writers presented at the Bouchercon World Mystery Convention since 1986 . The awards are named for Anthony Boucher -LRB- 1911 -- 1968 -RRB- , one of the founders of the Mystery Writers of America . Among the most prestigious awards in the world of mystery writers , the Anthony Awards have helped boost the careers of many recipients . ", "Once Upon a Christmas was recorded during the Mormon Tabernacle Choir 's 2011 Christmas shows in the LDS Conference Center with special guests Jane Seymour and Nathan Gunn . The album was released on September 4 , 2012 along with a concert DVD . A book titled Good King Wenceslas illustrated by Omar Rayyan and accompanying DVD featuring Jane Seymour introducing and narrating the story also released in conjunction with the album release . The recorded concert was broadcast on PBS during December 2012 to more than 4 million Americans . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vera_Wang", "Wang_Xiaohong", "Vera_Biryukova", "Wang_Bingqian", "Stephanie_Cheng" ]

[ "Vera Ellen Wang -LRB- , -LSB- u̯ɑ̌ŋ u̯éɪ̯u̯éɪ̯ -RSB- ; born June 27 , 1949 -RRB- is an American fashion designer based in New York City . ", "Wang Xiaohong -LRB- ; born November 20 , 1968 in Changzhou , Jiangsu -RRB- is a female Chinese swimmer . She competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics for her native country , starting in 1988 . She won the silver medal in the women 's 200m butterfly event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona , Spain . ", "Vera Leonidovna Biryukova -LRB- Вера Леонидовна Бирюкова born 11 April 1998 in Omsk , Omsk Oblast , Russia -RRB- is a Russian group rhythmic gymnast . She was member of the 2016 Olympics Group all-around champion . ", "Wang Bingqian -LRB- ; born 1925 -RRB- is a politician of the People 's Republic of China and a former Minister of Finance of China . Born in Li County , Hebei , Wang joined the Communist Party of China -LRB- CPC -RRB- in January 1940 . Wang was a member of the 13th Central Committeeof the Communist Party of China . ", "Stephanie Cheng -LRB- born 10 October 1984 -RRB- is a female cantopop singer in Hong Kong introduced by Go East Music -LRB- consolidated with Universal Music in 2003 -RRB- . She was born in Hong Kong and studied at Heep Yunn School and the Australian International School . After her graduation , she began modeling jobs until she was invited to be a singer . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "NXT_Tag_Team_Championship", "WWE_Championship", "NWA_United_States_Tag_Team_Championship", "Artist_of_Stardom_Championship", "NWA_World_Heavyweight_Championship" ]

[ "The NXT Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on their developmental brand , NXT . Introduced on January 23 , 2013 , the inaugural champions were the British Ambition -LRB- Adrian Neville and Oliver Grey -RRB- . The current champions are The Authors of Pain -LRB- Akam and Rezar -RRB- , who are in their first reign , both as a team and individually . ", "The WWE Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the SmackDown brand . It is one of two world titles in the WWE , alongside the WWE Universal Championship that was created for the Raw brand as a result of the 2016 WWE draft . The title is currently held by Jinder Mahal , who is in his first reign . The original world championship of the promotion , it was established by the then-World Wide Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWWF -RRB- on April 25 , 1963 as the WWWF World Heavyweight Championship , following the promotion seceding from the National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- . The inaugural champion was Buddy Rogers . Since its inception , the title has undergone many name changes due to company name changes and title unifications . It is the oldest championship currently active in the WWE , and is presented as being the promotion 's most prestigious title , with many matches for the title having headlined pay-per-view events -- including WWE 's flagship event WrestleMania . From its inception until 2001 , it was promoted as WWE 's sole primary championship . An additional world title , the WCW Championship , was added after the then-World Wrestling Federation 's purchase of World Championship Wrestling in early 2001 . The titles were later unified as the Undisputed Championship . After the first brand extension in 2002 and the promotion becoming the WWE , the championship became exclusive to SmackDown , and the World Heavyweight Championship was created for Raw . ECW became a third brand in 2006 , adding the ECW World Heavyweight Championship . Over the course of the first brand extension , the WWE Championship switched between brands , usually as a result of the annual draft . The ECW Championship was deactivated in 2010 , and the World Heavyweight Championship was unified with the WWE Championship in 2013 . The championship was again the sole world title of WWE until the reintroduction of the brand extension in 2016 . ", "The NWA United States Tag Team Championship is a name used for several secondary tag team championship used by various National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- members since 1958 . At least ten different versions of the NWA United States Tag Team Championships have been promoted in various regions across the United States , starting with the Capitol Wrestling Corporation version in 1958 , to the NWA Smokey Mountain Wrestling version that is active today . The NWA 's bylaws allowed any NWA member , also known as NWA territories , to create and control their own version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship . The most well known version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship was the Jim Crockett Promotions version that later became known as the WCW United States Tag Team Championship . As it is a professional wrestling championship , it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion . The title is awarded after the chosen team `` wins '' a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport . ", "The is a professional wrestling six-woman tag team championship owned by the World Wonder Ring Stardom promotion . The title was first announced during Stardom 's year-end event on December 24 , 2012 , and two days later its name was revealed as the `` Artist of Stardom Championship '' , with a four-team one night single-elimination tournament announced to determine the inaugural champions . On January 14 , 2013 , Kawasaki Katsushika Saikyou Densetsu -LRB- Act Yasukawa , Natsuki ☆ Taiyo and Saki Kashima -RRB- defeated Team Shimmer -LRB- Kellie Skater , Portia Perez and Tomoka Nakagawa -RRB- in the finals of the tournament to become the inaugural champions . The championship belts were introduced on February 6 , 2013 , when they arrived to Stardom 's office from their American maker . The belts are rare among all other tag team championship belts in that they are all of different color ; one is blue , one orange and one pink . Like most professional wrestling championships , the title is won as a result of a scripted match . There have been thirteen reigns shared among thirteen teams and twenty-seven wrestlers . Hiromi Mimura , Kairi Hojo and Konami are the current champions in their first reign as a team . Individually , this is the first reign for Mimura and Konami and the fourth for Hojo . ", "The National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- World Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship in the National Wrestling Alliance . Its lineage has been traced from the first World Heavyweight Championship , which traces its lineage to Georg Hackenschmidt 's 1905 title and Frank Gotch 's 1908 version . This effectively makes it the oldest surviving wrestling championship in the world . The title has been competed for in such well-known promotions as the World Wide Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWWF , now WWE -RRB- , New Japan Pro Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , Ring Of Honor -LRB- ROH -RRB- , and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- . With many territorial promotions appearing across the United States , the NWA was formed in 1948 as an overall governing wrestling body . Like franchises , these territories had the option of NWA membership . The promotion owners had to recognize the NWA heavyweight , junior heavyweight , and light heavyweight champions as world champions while retaining their own ownership and top champion . Ric Flair holds the record for the most reigns with nine . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "NXT_Tag_Team_Championship", "WWE_Championship", "NWA_United_States_Tag_Team_Championship", "Artist_of_Stardom_Championship", "NWA_World_Heavyweight_Championship" ]

[ "The NXT Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on their developmental brand , NXT . Introduced on January 23 , 2013 , the inaugural champions were the British Ambition -LRB- Adrian Neville and Oliver Grey -RRB- . The current champions are The Authors of Pain -LRB- Akam and Rezar -RRB- , who are in their first reign , both as a team and individually . ", "The WWE Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the SmackDown brand . It is one of two world titles in the WWE , alongside the WWE Universal Championship that was created for the Raw brand as a result of the 2016 WWE draft . The title is currently held by Jinder Mahal , who is in his first reign . The original world championship of the promotion , it was established by the then-World Wide Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWWF -RRB- on April 25 , 1963 as the WWWF World Heavyweight Championship , following the promotion seceding from the National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- . The inaugural champion was Buddy Rogers . Since its inception , the title has undergone many name changes due to company name changes and title unifications . It is the oldest championship currently active in the WWE , and is presented as being the promotion 's most prestigious title , with many matches for the title having headlined pay-per-view events -- including WWE 's flagship event WrestleMania . From its inception until 2001 , it was promoted as WWE 's sole primary championship . An additional world title , the WCW Championship , was added after the then-World Wrestling Federation 's purchase of World Championship Wrestling in early 2001 . The titles were later unified as the Undisputed Championship . After the first brand extension in 2002 and the promotion becoming the WWE , the championship became exclusive to SmackDown , and the World Heavyweight Championship was created for Raw . ECW became a third brand in 2006 , adding the ECW World Heavyweight Championship . Over the course of the first brand extension , the WWE Championship switched between brands , usually as a result of the annual draft . The ECW Championship was deactivated in 2010 , and the World Heavyweight Championship was unified with the WWE Championship in 2013 . The championship was again the sole world title of WWE until the reintroduction of the brand extension in 2016 . ", "The NWA United States Tag Team Championship is a name used for several secondary tag team championship used by various National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- members since 1958 . At least ten different versions of the NWA United States Tag Team Championships have been promoted in various regions across the United States , starting with the Capitol Wrestling Corporation version in 1958 , to the NWA Smokey Mountain Wrestling version that is active today . The NWA 's bylaws allowed any NWA member , also known as NWA territories , to create and control their own version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship . The most well known version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship was the Jim Crockett Promotions version that later became known as the WCW United States Tag Team Championship . As it is a professional wrestling championship , it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion . The title is awarded after the chosen team `` wins '' a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport . ", "The is a professional wrestling six-woman tag team championship owned by the World Wonder Ring Stardom promotion . The title was first announced during Stardom 's year-end event on December 24 , 2012 , and two days later its name was revealed as the `` Artist of Stardom Championship '' , with a four-team one night single-elimination tournament announced to determine the inaugural champions . On January 14 , 2013 , Kawasaki Katsushika Saikyou Densetsu -LRB- Act Yasukawa , Natsuki ☆ Taiyo and Saki Kashima -RRB- defeated Team Shimmer -LRB- Kellie Skater , Portia Perez and Tomoka Nakagawa -RRB- in the finals of the tournament to become the inaugural champions . The championship belts were introduced on February 6 , 2013 , when they arrived to Stardom 's office from their American maker . The belts are rare among all other tag team championship belts in that they are all of different color ; one is blue , one orange and one pink . Like most professional wrestling championships , the title is won as a result of a scripted match . There have been thirteen reigns shared among thirteen teams and twenty-seven wrestlers . Hiromi Mimura , Kairi Hojo and Konami are the current champions in their first reign as a team . Individually , this is the first reign for Mimura and Konami and the fourth for Hojo . ", "The National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- World Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship in the National Wrestling Alliance . Its lineage has been traced from the first World Heavyweight Championship , which traces its lineage to Georg Hackenschmidt 's 1905 title and Frank Gotch 's 1908 version . This effectively makes it the oldest surviving wrestling championship in the world . The title has been competed for in such well-known promotions as the World Wide Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWWF , now WWE -RRB- , New Japan Pro Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , Ring Of Honor -LRB- ROH -RRB- , and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- . With many territorial promotions appearing across the United States , the NWA was formed in 1948 as an overall governing wrestling body . Like franchises , these territories had the option of NWA membership . The promotion owners had to recognize the NWA heavyweight , junior heavyweight , and light heavyweight champions as world champions while retaining their own ownership and top champion . Ric Flair holds the record for the most reigns with nine . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Globalism", "Manifesto_for_a_Global_Economic_Ethic", "British_Moment", "Laurence_Brahm", "Chip_Pitts" ]

[ "Globalism a group of ideologies that advocate the concept of globalization . It tends to advocate for such policies as increases in immigration , free trade , lowering tariffs , interventionism and global governance . It is typically viewed as opposite of nationalism , and has become increasingly divisive in politics in many developed countries , such as the United States . ", "In the declaration Manifesto for a Global Economic Ethic fundamental principles and values of a global economy are set forth , according to the Declaration toward a Global Ethic issued by the Parliament of World Religions -LRB- Chicago 1993 -RRB- . In 2009 the Manifesto for a Global Economic Ethic was presented at a joint event with the UN Global Compact at the UN headquarters in New York . First signatories include renowned international leaders such as Mary Robinson , former president of Ireland , and Archbishop emeritus Desmond Tutu , Nobel Peace Prize Laureate . ", "The British Moment is a term , first used by The Henry Jackson Society , to describe the alleged growth of British global influence in recent years . The term comes from the treatise called The British Moment : The Case for Democratic Geopolitics in the Twenty-first Century , written by young academics in The Henry Jackson Society , a foreign policy organisation at the University of Cambridge . It suggests that the United Kingdom now finds itself in a unique period where it can play a major and decisive role in the 21st century world . As such , it calls for the British government to maintain strong armed forces and promote British values and interests robustly in the wider world . The authors also call for strong transatlantic relations between North America and Europe , and for further European integration , especially in issues pertaining to foreign affairs and military strategy . The treatise came at a time when Britain 's global role had increased under the leadership of Prime Minister Tony Blair , and British armed forces had been deployed in Afghanistan , Iraq , Sierra Leone , the former Yugoslavia and several other countries . The book is published by the Social Affairs Unit in London . ", "Laurence J. Brahm -LRB- born -RRB- an American international crisis mediator and lawyer , global activist , author and pioneer social entrepreneur . He is the founder of Himalayan Consensus , a NGO , and the African Consensus movement , both dedicated to protecting ethnic diversity through sustainable economics and the fight against climate disruption . Brahm is also founder and CEO of Shambhala Serai , one of Asia 's first social enterprises . As founder and executive director of Himalayan Consensus Institute he oversees the `` Himalayan Consensus Process '' that establishes a second track dialogue between stakeholders in the region toward combatting climate disruption and empowering communities facing climate impact . He is a member of the Himalaya -- Third Pole Circle established by Iceland 's President Olafur Ragnar Grimsson and serves as policy advisor to ICIMOD 's Hindu Kush Himalayan Assessment Mapping Program . He was NGO spokesperson to the United Nations Earth Summit 2012 -LRB- Rio +20 -RRB- and selected by ScenaRio as one of the `` 100 Opinion Leaders Advising Rio +20 '' . In 2011 he led NGO side events at the UNFCCC Durban Cop 17 2010 he received the UNDP Award for Bio-Diversity and Cultural Protection in China presented by Jane Goodall . Since 2012 he has advised China 's Ministry of Environmental Protection and drafted a comprehensive `` green print '' to shift from fossil fuels to renewables that was adopted national policy for re-greening China on April 25 , 2015 . He currently advises Bhutan 's National Environmental Commission on waste , water and environmental regulatory frameworks . In 2015 he was invited to serve as Foreign Policy Adviser to the 2016 Presidential campaign of Jill Stein , American Green Party candidate . ", "Chip Pitts is a Lecturer in Law at Stanford Law School . Considered one of the world 's `` top academics on corporate responsibility , '' he also serves as a Professor or Visiting Professor at other leading institutions in the West and Asia , where his teaching includes leadership , global governance , business and human rights , sustainability , and ethical globalization . Advisor to the UN Global Compact , he has led the Compact 's Good Practice Note project since its inception . Currently a board member of Bonn-based Fairtrade International , he is former Board President of the Bill of Rights Defense Committee and former Chairman of Amnesty International USA . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Annie_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-", "Annie_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Life_After_Tomorrow", "Brokeback_Mountain", "The_Edge_of_Seventeen" ]

[ "Annie is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama film adapted from Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse , Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan , which in turn is based on Little Orphan Annie , the 1924 comic strip by Harold Gray . The film was directed by John Huston , scripted by Carol Sobieski , and stars Albert Finney , Carol Burnett , Ann Reinking , Tim Curry , Bernadette Peters , Geoffrey Holder , Edward Herrmann , and Aileen Quinn in her film debut . Set during the Great Depression , the film tells the story of Annie , an orphan from New York City who is taken in by America 's richest billionaire Oliver Warbucks . Filming took place for six weeks at Monmouth University in New Jersey . The film , released on June 18 , 1982 , received mixed reviews from critics and was nominated for Best Production Design and Best Song Score and its Adaptation at the 55th Academy Awards . Quinn won a Best Young Actress at the Young Artist Awards . A television film sequel , named Annie : A Royal Adventure ! was released in 1995 . In their first film collaboration , Disney and Columbia Pictures produced a made for television version in 1999 . Columbia released a contemporary film adaptation on December 19 , 2014 . ", "Annie is a 2014 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Will Gluck and produced by Village Roadshow Pictures and Will Smith 's Overbrook Entertainment for Sony Pictures ' Columbia Pictures . A contemporary adaptation of the 1977 Broadway musical of the same name , the film stars Quvenzhané Wallis , Jamie Foxx , Rose Byrne , Bobby Cannavale , and Cameron Diaz . The third film adaptation , following Columbia 's 1982 theatrical film and Disney 's 1999 television film , Annie began production in August 2013 and opened on December 19 , 2014 to generally negative reviews , but was a box-office success , grossing over $ 133 million internationally . Annie received two Golden Globe Award nominations , one for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical -LRB- for Wallis -RRB- and another for Best Original Song . Conversely , the film won the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Prequel , Remake , Rip-off or Sequel and Cameron Diaz was nominated for Worst Supporting Actress . ", "Life After Tomorrow is a 2006 documentary film directed by Gil Cates Jr. and Julie Stevens about the lives of the women who had once played Little Orphan Annie or one of the other orphans in the musical Annie . On March 24 , 2006 , the film was premiered at the Phoenix Film Festival where it won awards for both Best Documentary and Best Director . ", "Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . ", "The Edge of Seventeen is a 2016 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film written and directed by Kelly Fremon Craig . The film stars Hailee Steinfeld , Woody Harrelson , Kyra Sedgwick , and Haley Lu Richardson . Principal photography began on October 21 , 2015 , in Vancouver and ended on December 3 , 2015 . The film premiered at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival on September 16 , 2016 , and was theatrically released on November 18 , 2016 , by STX Entertainment . It received critical acclaim and grossed just over $ 18 million against its $ 9 million budget . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Simon_Pegg", "Hogg_-LRB-surname-RRB-", "Jimmy_Pegg", "Colin_G._Maggs", "Simon_Jowett" ]

[ "Simon John Pegg -LRB- né Beckingham ; born 14 February 1970 -RRB- is an English actor , comedian , screenwriter , and producer . He co-wrote and starred in the Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy of films : Shaun of the Dead -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Hot Fuzz -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The World 's End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . He and Nick Frost wrote and starred in the sci-fi film Paul -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Pegg portrayed Benji Dunn in the Mission : Impossible film series -LRB- 2006-present -RRB- and Montgomery Scott in Star Trek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , co-writing the latter . ", "Hogg is a Scottish surname . ", "James Kenneth `` Jimmy '' Pegg -LRB- 4 January 1926 -- 25 August 1999 -RRB- , also known as Ken Pegg , was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Manchester United , Torquay United and York City . ", "Colin G. Maggs is a railway historian and the author of more than 60 books about British railways , particularly those in the southwest of England . He has also written innumerable newspaper and magazine articles about them and made several TV and radio appearances on the subject . He was awarded an MBE in 1993 for services to railway history and an honorary MA from the University of Bath in 1995 . A retired teacher , he lives in Bath , Somerset . His publishers include Amberley -LRB- at Stroud , Gloucestershire -RRB- , Halsgrove -LRB- Wellington , Somerset -RRB- and Countryside Books -LRB- Newbury , Berkshire -RRB- . ", "Simon Jowett is a British author and scriptwriter . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jamie_Lee_Curtis", "Curtis_baronets", "Janet_Leigh", "2014_Thai_surrogacy_controversy", "Lee_Eastman" ]

[ "Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . ", "There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Curtis , one in the Baronetage of Great Britain and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom . One creation is extant as of 2007 . The Curtis Baronetcy , of Gatcombe in the County of Southampton , was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 10 September 1794 for the naval commander Admiral Roger Curtis . The title became extinct on the death of the fourth Baronet in 1954 . The Curtis Baronetcy , of Cullands Grove , Southgate in the County of Middlesex , was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 23 December 1802 for Sir William Curtis , 1st Baronet , the son of a wealthy London biscuit manufacturer . He was Member of Parliament for the City of London from 1790 to 1818 and 1820 to 1826 and Lord Mayor of London from 1794 to 1795 . He was later offered a peerage but declined . The third Baronet moved the family seat to Caynham Court , Caynham , Shropshire in 1852 and was High Sheriff of Shropshire in 1857 . The fourth and fifth Baronets were both succeeded by cousins . The Shropshire estate was sold following the death of the sixth Baronet . The family seat is now at Bishops Waltham , Hampshire Several other members of the family have also gained distinction . William Frederick Curtis , eldest son of Timothy Abraham Curtis , third son of the first Baronet , was a lieutenant-general in the Army . Arthur Cecil Curtis , second son of George Lear Curtis , second son of the second Baronet , was a rear-admiral in the Royal Navy . His son Arthur Drury Curtis -LRB- 1888 -- 1950 -RRB- was a brigadier in the Army . Reginald Curtis , third son of Charles Berwick Curtis , fourth son of the first Baronet , was a major-general in the Army and his eldest son , Sir Reginald Salmond Curtis -LRB- 1863 -- 1922 -RRB- was a major-general in the Army and awarded a knighthood as KCMG for services in the Great War . Berwick Curtis -LRB- 1876 -- 1965 -RRB- , youngest son of Charles Berwick Curtis , was a vice-admiral in the Royal Navy . ", "Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . ", "In July 2014 , an internationally publicised incident occurred in which a Thai woman , Pattaramon Janbua , who had been hired as a surrogate mother for an Australian couple , sought to raise money for her critically ill surrogate son . The baby had been in her care since she gave birth in December 2013 ; biological parents David Farnell and Wendy Li had left Thailand that month with baby Gammy 's twin sister Pipah . When ultrasound results seven months into the surrogate pregnancy indicated that Ms Pattaramon was carrying twins and that one of the twins , a boy , had Down Syndrome , the Farnell and Li requested that she abort him , and that they would keep only the child 's twin sister . Ms Pattharamon refused , citing her Buddhist beliefs , and instead opted to raise the boy -LRB- named Gammy -RRB- on her own . Thai surrogacy laws dictate that a child 's legal mother is its birth mother . The Farnells returned to Australia in December 2013 , bringing baby Gammy 's twin sister Pipah with them . After the story broke to media , donors amassed a fund of over $ 250,000 to help baby Gammy . The incident raised questions about the ethics of gestational surrogacy . Also , the fact that David Farnell is a convicted sex offender -LRB- he was sentenced to three years in prison in 1997 for molesting two girls aged 7 and 10 -RRB- has also caused controversy . There were also rumors that the Farnells believed that Gammy had died , but this was not true ; it was David Farnell 's adult daughter who claimed that Gammy died and she did so because she thought it would be easier to explain it to her friends . In response to the controversy , Thailand authorities reportedly banned surrogate babies from leaving the country with their parents . Hundreds of foreign couples were reported to have been affected . A law was also drafted making paid surrogacy a criminal offense in Thailand . In response to the controversial Baby Gammy incident in 2014 , Thailand since July 30 , 2015 , has banned foreign people traveling to Thailand , to have commercial surrogacy contract arrangement , under the Protection of Children Born from Assisted Reproductive Technologies Act . Only opposite-sex married couples as Thailand residents are allowed to have a commercial surrogacy contract arrangement . In the past Thailand was a popular destination for couples seeking surrogate mothers . A charity involved in the case has stated that David Farnell has tried to access the funds raised for Gammy . However , an inquest into Farnell and Li 's contact with his daughter case by Australian authorities found that there was no evidence to suggest Farnell ever attempted to access the funds set aside for Gammy . Additionally , it was found Farnell and Li had attempted to bring Gammy home , but the surrogate mother initially had objections and had intended to adopt Gammy without Farnell and Li , so they had left Gammy behind in a mix-up of cultural and language barriers . It was ruled Pipah is not allowed to be alone with David Farnell and the agreement that she must be read a photobook with age appropriate language every three months for the foreseeable future that explains her father 's offenses . Janbua is now attempting to gain Australian citizenship for Gammy , by stating that Gammy was Farnell and Li 's , thus an Australian citizen , which would allow her to petition for citizenship . ", "Lee Eastman , born Leopold Vail Epstein -LRB- 12 January 1910 -- 30 July 1991 -RRB- was a New York City show business attorney , and art collector the son of Louis -LRB- b. Russia ~ 1887 , imm . 1906 -RRB- and Stella -LRB- Freyer -RRB- Epstein . His sisters were Emmaline and Rose . He married Louise Lindner , daughter of a prominent Cleveland department store executive ; they had four children , including John Eastman and Linda McCartney , the late wife of former Beatle Paul McCartney . Eastman became McCartney 's business manager shortly before the breakup of The Beatles while his son John represented McCartney during his 1970 lawsuit to legally dissolve the Beatles . He is the maternal grandfather of potter Heather McCartney , photographer Mary McCartney , fashion designer Stella McCartney , and musician/sculptor James Louis McCartney . Eastman was also the friend and longtime lawyer for and collector of the works of the Abstract expressionist painter Willem de Kooning . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Musala", "Škrlatica", "Kangla_Tarbo_1", "Mount_Nebo", "Heights_of_Abraham" ]

[ "Musala -LRB- Мусала from Arabic through Ottoman Turkish : Musalla , `` near God '' or `` place for prayer '' is the highest peak in the entire Balkan Peninsula , standing at 2,925 m -LRB- 9,596 ft -RRB- . The summit of the Rila mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria , Musala is the highest peak between the Alps and the Caucasus and the highest in Eastern Europe bar the Caucasus . With a prominence of 2473 m , Musala is the 7th most prominent mountain peak in Europe . Musala is situated within the Rila National Park , which is noted for its rich flora , including species such as Macedonian Pine and Bulgarian Fir in the forests on its middle slopes , and fauna ; it is one of the easiest places in Europe to see the wallcreeper . All major mountain ranges of Bulgaria can be seen from the top ; these include Vitosha to the northwest , Sredna Gora towards the northeast , the Balkan Mountains along most of the northern horizon behind Vitosha and Sredna Gora , the Rhodope Mountains to the southeast , Pirin to the south , Osogovo and Ruy Mountain to the west , and of course Rila . A Cosmic Ray Station was built on the peak in 1960 with cooperation from the Hungarian Academy of Science . The station conducted scientific experiments using a muon telescope . The station was destroyed by an electrical fire on October 29 , 1983 . With an average annual temperature of -2.3 ° C Musala is the coldest place in Bulgaria and the entire Balkan Peninsula . Temperatures stay below 0 ° C for about 8 months each year . Due to this about 45 % of the annual precipitation on Musala is snow , and snow cover lasts for about 200 days -LRB- more than six months -RRB- . Three of the main rivers of Bulgaria , the Iskar , Maritsa and Mesta have their sources near Musala . The next highest peaks in the vicinity of Musala are Little Musala -LRB- 2,902 m -RRB- and Irechek -LRB- 2,852 m -RRB- . ", "Škrlatica , historically also known as Suhi plaz -LRB- `` Dry Avalanche '' -RRB- , is a mountain in the Slovenian Julian Alps . With its summit at 2,740 m above sea level , it is the second highest peak in Slovenia -LRB- after Triglav at 2,864 m -RRB- and the third highest in the Julian Alps as a whole -LRB- after Triglav and Jôf di Montasio / Montaž at 2,754 m -RRB- . The mountain 's name derives from the feminine adjectival form of the Slovene word škrlat , a cognate of the colour scarlet , referring to the dramatic reddish-purple shade assumed by its steep northwestern rockface when viewed in the light of the sunset . The name Suhi plaz refers to a scree below Mount Spodnji Rokav . The first recorded ascent of Škrlatica was made from the southern side on 24 August 1880 by Julius Kugy , accompanied by the mountain guide Andrej Komac and the hunter Matija Kravanja . ", "Kangla Tarbo 1 -LRB- height 6315 m -RRB- is a mountain in the Himalayas , in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh , India . It was first climbed in 2000 by an expedition from the Irish Mountaineering Club . ", "Mount Nebo -LRB- جبل نيبو Jabal Nībū ; Har Nevo -RRB- is an elevated ridge in Jordan , approximately 817 m above sea level , mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as the place where Moses was granted a view of the Promised Land . The view from the summit provides a panorama of the Holy Land and , to the north , a more limited one of the valley of the River Jordan . The West Bank city of Jericho is usually visible from the summit , as is Jerusalem on a very clear day . ", "The Heights of Abraham is a tourist attraction in Matlock Bath , Derbyshire , England . It consists of a hilltop park on top of Masson Hill , accessed by a Gondola cable car from the village . Amongst the attractions in the park , which has been open since Victorian times , are cavern and mine tours . The cable car was opened in 1984 and is 568 m long and climbs 169 m. The Heights are named after the Plains of Abraham , also known as the Heights of Abraham , in Quebec , Canada , where James Wolfe died in battle . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "So_Real_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Mandy_Moore", "Candy_-LRB-Mandy_Moore_song-RRB-", "Mandy_McCartin", "Ramone_Moore" ]

[ "So Real is the debut studio album by American pop singer Mandy Moore . The album was released on December 7 , 1999 , in the United States by Epic Records . The album 's lyrical and visual representations maintained the common theme of virginal innocence in the late 1990s teen pop revival . The album was released mainly due to the success of teen artists Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera , who released their debut albums that same year to commercial success . So Real became a moderate hit in the United States , reaching a peak of 31 on the Billboard 200 albums chart , as well as being certified Platinum by the RIAA , for shipments of over 1 million . The album spawned a Top 40 hit with `` Candy '' and went gold within three months in the RIAA , although such success was considered trivial compared to the overwhelming popularity of teen pop 's biggest stars at the time . ", "Amanda Leigh Moore -LRB- born April 10 , 1984 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and actress . Moore first came to prominence with her 1999 debut single , `` Candy '' , which peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Hot 100 . After signing with Epic Records , she released her debut album , So Real , in 1999 . It went on to receive a Platinum certification from the RIAA . Her 2000 single , `` I Wan na Be with You '' , became her first Top 30 song in the US , peaking at number 24 on the Hot 100 chart . As of 2009 , Moore has sold more than 10 million albums worldwide , according to Billboard . In 2012 , Moore was ranked # 96 on VH1 's list of `` 100 Greatest Women in Music '' , as well as # 63 on their Sexiest Artists of All Time List . Outside of her musical career , Moore has also branched out into acting . In 2001 , she made her film debut in the comedy Dr. Dolittle 2 , though it was only a minor voice role . Later that year , she co-starred as Lana Thomas in the comedy The Princess Diaries with Anne Hathaway . In 2002 , she made her starring debut with Shane West as Jamie Sullivan in the romantic drama A Walk to Remember , which was based on Nicholas Sparks ' novel of the same name . Moore later voiced Rapunzel in the 2010 animated feature Tangled , and reprised the role in a 2017 television series based on the film . In 2016 , she began starring as Rebecca Pearson in the NBC family comedy-drama series This Is Us for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination . ", "`` Candy '' is a song by American singer Mandy Moore . It served as Moore 's debut single and opening track from her 1999 debut studio album , So Real . Written and composed by Denise Rich , Dave Katz , Denny Kleiman and produced by Jive Jones , Tony Battaglia , Shaun Fisher , `` Candy '' was released on August 17 , 1999 , by Epic Records . The song stands as a classic example of a teen pop song from the late 1990s/early 2000s . Record labels began riding the wave of teen-oriented pop music , which would result in a huge phenomenon sweeping the globe , including young female singers such as Moore , Britney Spears , Jessica Simpson , and Christina Aguilera . The music video , which was directed by Chris Robinson , had a cameo by the girl group PYT . The song was part of Now That 's What I Call Music ! 4 in July 2000 and MTV 's Fantastic Females Vol . 2 in the early 2000s , though strictly on the Asian Release . Tiffany Giardina recorded a cover of this song in 2008 for her album No Average Angel , which was released in 2009 . Her version has faster tempo and was performed in upbeat pop rock and bubblegum pop style . ", "Mandy McCartin -LRB- born 10 April 1958 -RRB- is an artist based in London , a `` proud butch lesbian '' and DJ `` classic soul fanatic '' . ", "Ramone Edward Moore Jr. -LRB- born May 27 , 1989 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for Lietkabelis Panevėžys of the Lithuanian Basketball League . He attended South Philadelphia High School , where he was coached by George Anderson . Moore led the Philadelphia Public League in scoring as a senior and earned Public League MVP honors . He enrolled at Temple as a non-scholarship student and redshirted his freshman year . As a redshirt sophomore , he was the Atlantic 10 Sixth Man of the Year . As a junior , he was an All-Atlantic 10 Second Team selection , and as a senior , he was an All-Atlantic 10 First Team selection . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 2 ]

[ "Japan", "Western_Tokyo", "Devil's_Sea", "Otohiko_Kaga", "16th_parallel_north" ]

[ "Japan -LRB- 日本 Nippon -LSB- ɲip̚poɴ -RSB- or Nihon -LSB- ɲihoɴ -RSB- formally or Nihon-koku , meaning `` State of Japan '' -RRB- is a sovereign island nation in East Asia . Located in the Pacific Ocean , it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian mainland , and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the southwest . The kanji that make up Japan 's name mean `` sun origin '' . 日 can be read as ni and means sun , while 本 can be read as hon , or pon and means origin . Japan is often referred to by the famous epithet `` Land of the Rising Sun '' in reference to its Japanese name . Japan is a stratovolcanic archipelago consisting of about 6,852 islands . The four largest are Honshu , Hokkaido , Kyushu and Shikoku , which make up about ninety-seven percent of Japan 's land area and often are referred to as home islands . The country is divided into 47 prefectures in eight regions ; Hokkaido being the northernmost prefecture and Okinawa being the southernmost one . The population of 127 million is the world 's tenth largest . Japanese people make up 98.5 % of Japan 's total population . Approximately 9.1 million people live in the city of Tokyo , the capital of Japan . Archaeological research indicates that Japan was inhabited as early as the Upper Paleolithic period . The first written mention of Japan is in Chinese history texts from the 1st century AD . Influence from other regions , mainly China , followed by periods of isolation , particularly from Western Europe , has characterized Japan 's history . From the 12th century until 1868 , Japan was ruled by successive feudal military shoguns who ruled in the name of the Emperor . Japan entered into a long period of isolation in the early 17th century , which was ended in 1853 when a United States fleet pressured Japan to open to the West . After nearly two decades of internal conflict and insurrection , the Imperial Court regained its political power in 1868 through the help of several clans from Chōshū and Satsuma , and the Empire of Japan was established . In the late 19th and early 20th centuries , victories in the First Sino-Japanese War , the Russo-Japanese War and World War I allowed Japan to expand its empire during a period of increasing militarism . The Second Sino-Japanese War of 1937 expanded into part of World War II in 1941 , which came to an end in 1945 following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Japanese surrender . Since adopting its revised constitution on May 3 , 1947 during the occupation by the SCAP , Japan has maintained a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with an Emperor and an elected legislature called the National Diet . Japan is a member of the UN , the OECD , the G7 , the G8 , and the G20 and is considered a great power . The country has the world 's third-largest economy by nominal GDP and the world 's fourth-largest economy by purchasing power parity . It is also the world 's fourth-largest exporter and fourth-largest importer . The country benefits from a highly skilled workforce and is among the most highly educated countries in the world , with one of the highest percentages of its citizens holding a tertiary education degree . Although Japan has officially renounced its right to declare war , it maintains a modern military with the world 's eighth-largest military budget , used for self-defense and peacekeeping roles . Japan is a developed country with a very high standard of living and Human Development Index . Its population enjoys the highest life expectancy and the third lowest infant mortality rate in the world . ", "Western Tokyo , also known as the , or , consists of the part of Tokyo Prefecture to the west of the 23 special wards . ", "The , also known as the Dragon 's Triangle , the Formosa -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- Triangle and the `` Pacific Bermuda Triangle '' , is a region of the Pacific around Miyake Island , about 100 km south of Tokyo . The Devil 's sea is sometimes considered a paranormal location , though the veracity of these claims has been soundly debunked . The size and area varies with the report -LRB- the only reports stem from the 1950s -RRB- , with various reports placing it 110 km from an unspecified part of Japan 's east coast , 480 km from the coast , and even near Iwo Jima , 1200 km from the coast . The Japanese research vessel that Berlitz named , Kaiyo Maru No 5 , had a crew of 31 aboard . While investigating activity of an undersea volcano , Myōjin-shō , about 300 km south of the Devil 's Sea , it was destroyed by an eruption on 24 September 1952 . Some wreckage was recovered . At least one ship sent an SOS . The other seven boats were small fishing boats lost between April 1949 and October 1953 somewhere between Miyake Island and Iwo Jima , a distance of 1200 km . ", "is a Japanese author . ", "The 16th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 16 degrees north of the Earth 's equatorial plane . It crosses Africa , Asia , the Indian Ocean , the Pacific Ocean , Central America , the Caribbean and the Atlantic Ocean . At this latitude the sun is visible for 13 hours , 5 minutes during the summer solstice and 11 hours , 11 minutes during the winter solstice . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fred_Seibert", "List_of_Futurama_episodes", "Futurama", "The_Tom_and_Jerry_Show_-LRB-2014_TV_series-RRB-", "Peter_Del_Vecho" ]

[ "Frederick `` Fred '' Seibert -LRB- born September 15 , 1951 -RRB- is a serial entrepreneur and American television and film producer . He owns Frederator Networks , Inc. and Frederator Studios . Seibert has held leading positions with MTV Networks , Hanna-Barbera , and Next New Networks , and is an angel investor in several technology and media start-ups . He has produced live action and animated programs for cable television , and the internet , and began his professional career as a jazz and blues record producer . ", "The American animated science fiction sitcom Futurama , created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company , aired on Fox from March 28 , 1999 , to August 10 , 2003 ; Cartoon Network 's Adult Swim aired reruns of the show from 2003 through 2007 . Following a commitment from 20th Century Fox Television to produce four straight-to-DVD Futurama films , Comedy Central announced on June 23 , 2006 that they were resurrecting the show and would air the films as new Futurama episodes -LRB- reconfiguring each film into four episodes -RRB- after each film 's DVD release . Comedy Central began airing Futurama reruns in January 2008 and broadcast the first film on March 23 , 2008 . Following the four films -LRB- considered the fifth season of the show -RRB- , Comedy Central has broadcast a sixth season of twenty-six episodes , split over 2010 and 2011 . A seventh season was announced in March 2011 and debuted in the summer of 2012 . The original 72-episode run of Futurama was produced as four seasons ; Fox broadcast the episodes out of the intended order , resulting in five aired seasons . This list features the episodes in original production order , as featured on the DVD box sets . The show aired its final episode on September 4 , 2013 . A total of 140 episodes were broadcast over seven seasons . ", "Futurama is an American animated science fiction sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company . The series follows the adventures of a late-20th-century New York City pizza delivery boy , Philip J. Fry , who , after being unwittingly cryogenically frozen for one thousand years , finds employment at Planet Express , an interplanetary delivery company in the retro-futuristic 31st century . The series was envisioned by Groening in the mid-1990s while working on The Simpsons ; he later brought David X. Cohen aboard to develop storylines and characters to pitch the show to Fox . In the United States , the series aired on Fox from March 28 , 1999 , to August 10 , 2003 , before ceasing production . Futurama also aired in reruns on Cartoon Network 's Adult Swim from 2003 to 2007 , until the network 's contract expired . It was revived in 2007 as four direct-to-video films ; the last of which was released in early 2009 . Comedy Central entered into an agreement with 20th Century Fox Television to syndicate the existing episodes and air the films as 16 new , half-hour episodes , constituting a fifth season . In June 2009 , producing studio 20th Century Fox announced that Comedy Central had picked up the show for 26 new half-hour episodes , which began airing in 2010 and 2011 . The show was renewed for a seventh season , with the first half airing in June 2012 and the second set for mid-2013 . It was later revealed that the seventh season would be the final season , as Comedy Central announced that they would not be commissioning any further episodes . The series finale aired on September 4 , 2013 . While Groening has said he will try to get it picked up by another network , David X. Cohen stated that the episode `` Meanwhile '' would be the last episode of season 7 and also the series finale . Throughout its run , Futurama has received critical acclaim . The show has been nominated for 17 Annie Awards and 12 Emmy Awards , winning seven of the former and six of the latter . It has also been nominated four times for a Writers Guild of America Award , winning two for the episodes `` Godfellas '' and `` The Prisoner of Benda '' , been nominated for a Nebula Award and has received Environmental Media Awards for episodes `` The Problem with Popplers '' and `` The Futurama Holiday Spectacular '' . Futurama-related merchandise has also been released , including a tie-in comic book series and video game , calendars , clothes and figurines . In 2013 , TV Guide ranked Futurama as one of the top 60 Greatest TV Cartoons of All Time . ", "The Tom and Jerry Show is a 2014 American animated television series produced by Warner Bros. . Animation and Renegade Animation , based on the Tom and Jerry characters and theatrical cartoon series created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera in 1940 . It had its world premiere on the Canadian channel Teletoon on March 1 , 2014 , and premiered on Cartoon Network in the United States on April 9 , 2014 . On March 7 , 2017 , it was announced that the unaired episodes will be released on Boomerang 's SVOD service . ", "Peter Del Vecho , p.g.a. is a film producer at Walt Disney Animation Studios , best known for winning , together with directors Jennifer Lee and Chris Buck , an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature for the 2013 film Frozen . Del Vecho grew up in the city of Quincy , in the South Shore area just outside Boston , Massachusetts . He graduated in 1980 from the Boston University College of Fine Arts , where he studied theater production , and worked in theatre for 15 years . In 1995 , after working at the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis for about 10 years , he was recruited by Disney Animation . He started out in production management and transitioned into producing . Besides Frozen , Del Vecho produced the Disney animated films The Princess and the Frog -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Winnie the Pooh -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and was an associate producer of Treasure Planet -LRB- 2002 -RRB- which was directed by John Musker and Ron Clements . In the Spring of 2015 , Del Vecho produced a short film based on the Frozen characters called `` Frozen Fever '' which was again co-directed by Buck and Lee . On March 12 , 2015 , Disney announced that Del Vecho would produce a full length sequel to Frozen , again co-directed by Lee and Buck . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Super_Bowl_XLV", "2011_Super_League_Grand_Final", "2013_AdvoCare_V100_Bowl", "2011_Super_Rugby_season", "New_England_Patriots" ]

[ "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . ", "The 2011 Super League Grand Final was the conclusive and championship-deciding game of the Super League XVI season . It was held on Saturday , 8 October at Manchester , England 's Old Trafford stadium . The match was contested by St. Helens and the Leeds Rhinos , who last faced each other in a grand final in 2009 . British rock band Feeder were due to provide the pre-match music entertainment , only for their show to be called off due to the pitch being wet and Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson not allowing a stage to be built on the pitch . Leeds won the game by 32 points to 16 . ", "The 2013 AdvoCare V100 Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 31 , 2013 at Independence Stadium in Shreveport , Louisiana . The 38th edition of the AdvoCare V100 Bowl -LRB- formerly known as the Independence Bowl -RRB- , it matched up the Boston College Eagles from the Atlantic Coast Conference and the Arizona Wildcats from the Pac-12 Conference . The game kicked off at 11:30 a.m. CST and aired on ESPN . It was one of the 2013 -- 14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season . This was the final game with nutritional supplement company AdvoCare as the sponsor . Arizona defeated Boston College by a score of 42 -- 19 . ", "The 2011 Super Rugby season was the first season of the new 15-team format for the Super Rugby competition , which involved teams from Australia , New Zealand and South Africa . Including its past iterations as Super 12 and Super 14 , this was the 16th season for the Southern Hemisphere 's premier transnational club competition . The season kicked off in February 2011 , with pre-season matches held from mid-January . It finished in early July to allow players a recovery period for the 2011 Rugby World Cup to be held in September and October ; in future non-World Cup years , the competition will extend into August . This season saw the arrival of the Melbourne Rebels , admitted to the competition as Australia 's fifth team after entry by the Southern Kings from South Africa was denied . This was also the first season of a revamped competition format , with a greater focus on matches within each participating country and an expanded finals series . During this season , the first ever Super Rugby game was played outside of the SANZAR region , taking place at Twickenham Stadium between the Crusaders and the Sharks . The match was moved to Twickenham because of the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake . Proceeds of the game were also donated to the relief effort . The final was played at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane between the Queensland Reds and the Crusaders . The Reds won 18-13 to claim their first Super Rugby title . ", "The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston region . The Patriots compete in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- as a member club of the league 's American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- East division . The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough , Massachusetts , which is located 21 mi southwest of downtown Boston and 20 mi northeast of downtown Providence , Rhode Island . The Patriots are also headquartered at Gillette Stadium . An original member of the American Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- , the Patriots joined the NFL in the 1970 merger of the two leagues . The team changed its name from the original Boston Patriots '' ' after relocating to Foxborough in 1971 . The Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium from 1971 to 2001 , then moved to Gillette Stadium at the start of the 2002 season . The Patriots ' rivalry with the New York Jets is considered one of the most bitter rivalries in the NFL . The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl nine times in franchise history , the most of any team , seven of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000 . The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history , winning 14 AFC East titles in 16 seasons since 2001 , without a losing season in that period . The franchise has since set numerous notable records , including most wins in a ten-year period -LRB- 126 , in 2003 -- 2012 -RRB- , an undefeated 16-game regular season in 2007 , the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history -LRB- a 21-game streak from October 2003 to October 2004 -RRB- , and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history -LRB- won eight straight division titles from 2009 to 2016 -RRB- . The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached -LRB- seven -RRB- and won -LRB- five -RRB- by a head coach -- quarterback tandem . The Patriots are tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five . The Steelers are in front with six . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Backing_vocalist", "Maria_Azevedo", "Kevin_Emerson", "Joel_Hanson", "Singing_Between_the_Lines" ]

[ "Backing vocalists are singers who provide vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists . In some cases , a backing singer may sing alone as a lead-in to the main vocalist 's entry or to sing a counter-melody . Backing vocalists are used in a broad range of popular music , traditional music and world music styles . Solo artists may employ professional backing vocalists in studio recording sessions as well as during concerts . In many rock and metal bands -LRB- e.g. , the power trio -RRB- , the musicians doing backup vocals also play instruments , such as guitar , electric bass , drums , or keyboards . In Latin or Afro-Cuban groups , backup singers may play percussion instruments or shakers while singing . In some pop and hip-hop groups and in musical theater , the backup singers may be required to perform elaborately choreographed dance routines while they sing through headset microphones . The style of singing used by backup singers varies according to the type of song and the genre of music the band plays . In pop and country songs , backup vocalists may perform vocal harmony parts to support the lead vocalist . In hardcore punk or rockabilly , other band members who play instruments may sing or shout backup vocals during the chorus -LRB- refrain -RRB- section of the songs . ", "Maria Azevedo is an American musician based in San Francisco . She is best recognized as the lead vocalist of the 1990s electro-industrial outfits Battery and Ivoux . She also collaborated with Deathline Int ` l. , Razor Skyline and Vampire Rodents . ", "Kevin Emerson is an author of young adult books and is the lead singer for the band Central Services ' The Board of Education . ", "Joel Hanson was the lead singer and guitarist for Christian rock band PFR . After the breakup of the band , he went on to a solo career with the albums Captured , Broken and `` What If It Is '' . Joel is a songwriter who has collaborated with several artists across the music industry , including Sara Groves , Geoff Moore , and Phil Keaggy . Joel is currently performing with The Joel Hanson Band . His brother Jade was the lead singer for the Christian rock band Believable Picnic . In 2012 , PFR announced a tour taking place in various cities called PFR 12 in 2012 . ", "Singing Between the Lines is a 2011 album by British Bhangra singer Jassi Sidhu and produced by Sidhu and longtime collaborators Aman Hayer and Rishi Rich along with four others : Honey Singh , Pama Sarai , Billy Sandher & PBN -LRB- Panajabi By Nature -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pulmonary_embolism", "Venous_thrombosis", "Hypoxic_ventilatory_response", "EBOO", "Tropical_eosinophilia" ]

[ "Pulmonary embolism -LRB- PE -RRB- is a blockage of an artery in the lungs by a substance that has traveled from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream -LRB- embolism -RRB- . Symptoms of a PE may include shortness of breath , chest pain particularly upon breathing in , and coughing up blood . Symptoms of a blood clot in the leg may also be present such as a red , warm , swollen , and painful leg . Signs of a PE include low blood oxygen levels , rapid breathing , rapid heart rate , and sometimes a mild fever . Severe cases can lead to passing out , abnormally low blood pressure , and sudden death . PE usually results from a blood clot in the leg that travels to the lung . The risk of blood clots is increased by cancer , prolonged bed rest , smoking , stroke , certain genetic conditions , estrogen-based medication , pregnancy , obesity , and after some types of surgery . A small proportion of cases are due to the embolization of air , fat , or amniotic fluid . Diagnosis is based on signs and symptoms in combination with test results . If the risk is low a blood test known as a D-dimer will rule out the condition . Otherwise a CT pulmonary angiography , lung ventilation/perfusion scan , or ultrasound of the legs may confirm the diagnosis . Together deep vein thrombosis and PE are known as venous thromboembolism -LRB- VTE -RRB- . Efforts to prevent PE include beginning to move as soon as possible after surgery , lower leg exercises during periods of sitting , and the use of blood thinners after some types of surgery . Treatment is typically with blood thinners such as heparin or warfarin . Often these are recommended for six months or longer . Severe cases may require thrombolysis using medication such as tissue plasminogen activator -LRB- tPA -RRB- , or may require surgery such as a pulmonary thrombectomy . If blood thinners are not appropriate , a vena cava filter may be used . Pulmonary emboli affect about 430,000 people each year in Europe . In the United States between 300,000 and 600,000 cases occur each year , which results in between 50,000 and 200,000 deaths . Rates are similar in males and females . They become more common as people get older . ", "A venous thrombus is a blood clot -LRB- thrombus -RRB- that forms within a vein . Thrombosis is a term for a blood clot occurring inside a blood vessel . A common type of venous thrombosis is a deep vein thrombosis -LRB- DVT -RRB- , which is a blood clot in the deep veins of the leg . If the thrombus breaks off -LRB- embolizes -RRB- and flows towards the lungs , it can become a pulmonary embolism -LRB- PE -RRB- , a blood clot in the lungs . An inflammatory reaction is usually present , mainly in the superficial veins and , for this reason this pathology is called most of the time thrombophlebitis . The inflammatory reaction and the white blood cells play a role in the resolution of venous clots . The initial treatment for venous thromboembolism is typically with either low molecular weight heparin -LRB- LMWH -RRB- or unfractionated heparin . LMWH appears to have lower rates of side effects ; however , both result in similar rates of survival . ", "Hypoxic ventilatory response -LRB- HVR -RRB- is the increase in ventilation induced by hypoxia that allows the body to intake and process oxygen at higher rates . It is initially elevated in lowlanders who travel to high altitude , but reduces significantly over time as people acclimatize . In biological anthropology , HVR also refers to human adaptation to environmental stresses resulting from high altitude . In mammals , HVR invokes several physiological mechanisms . It is a direct result of the decrease in partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood , and leads to increased ventilation . The body has different ways of coping with acute hypoxia . Mammals that rely on pulmonary ventilation will increase their ventilation to account for the lack of oxygen reaching the tissues . Mammals will also experience decreases in aerobic metabolism and oxygen demand , along with increases in ATP production . The physiological mechanisms differ in effect and in course of time . HVR is time dependent and can be divided into two phases : the first -LRB- 0 -- 5 minutes -RRB- of ventilation increase , and the second -LRB- 5 -- 20 minutes -RRB- of slow decline . The initial increase in ventilation from HVR is initiated by the carotid bodies , which are bilaterally located at the port of brain circulation . Carotid bodies contain oxygen-sensitive cells that become more active in response to hypoxia . They send input to the brainstem which is then processed by respiratory centers . Other mechanisms include hypoxia-inducible factors , particularly HIF1 . Hormonal changes have also been associated with HVR , particularly those that affect the functioning of the carotid bodies . As HVR is a response to decreased oxygen availability , it shares the same environmental triggers as hypoxia . Such precursors include travelling to high altitude locations and living in an environment with high levels of carbon monoxide . Combined with climate , HVR can affect fitness and hydration . Especially for lowlanders who traverse past 6000 meters in altitude , the limit of prolonged human exposure to hypoxia , HVR may result in hyperventilation and ultimately the deterioration of the body . Oxygen consumption is reduced to a maximum of 1 liter per minute . Travelers acclimatized to high altitudes exhibit high levels of HVR , as it provides advantages such as increased oxygen intake , enhanced physical and mental performance , and lower susceptibility to illnesses associated with high altitude . Adaptations in populations living at high altitudes range from cultural to genetic , and vary among populations . For example , Tibetans living at high altitudes have a more sensitive hypoxic ventilatory response than do Andean peoples living at similar altitudes , even though both populations exhibit greater aerobic capacity compared to lowlanders . The cause of this difference is most likely genetic , although developmental factors may also contribute . ", "EBOO or Extracorporeal Blood Oxygenation and Ozonation is a hemofiltration-like procedure developed and reported in 2005 as being used in the medical department at the University of Siena in Italy . ", "Tropical -LRB- pulmonary -RRB- eosinophilia , or TPE , is characterized by coughing , asthmatic attacks , and an enlarged spleen , and is caused by Wuchereria bancrofti , a filarial infection . It occurs most frequently in India and Southeast Asia . Tropical eosinophilia is considered a manifestation of a species of microfilaria . This disease can be confused with tuberculosis , asthma , or coughs related to roundworms . Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia is a rare , but well recognised , syndrome characterised by pulmonary interstitial infiltrates and marked peripheral eosinophilia . This condition is more widely recognised and promptly diagnosed in filariasis-endemic regions , such as the Indian subcontinent , Africa , Asia and South America . In nonendemic countries , patients are commonly thought to have bronchial asthma . Chronic symptoms may delay the diagnosis by up to five years . Early recognition and treatment with the antifilarial drug , diethylcarbamazine , is important , as delay before treatment may lead to progressive interstitial fibrosis and irreversible impairment . The condition of marked eosinophilia with pulmonary involvement was first termed tropical pulmonary eosinophilia in 1950 . The syndrome is caused by a distinct hypersensitive immunological reaction to microfilariae of W. bancrofti and Brugia malayi . However , only a small percentage -LRB- < 0.5 % -RRB- of the 130 million people globally who are infected with filariasis apparently develop this reaction . The clearance of rapidly opsonised microfilariae from the bloodstream results in a hypersensitive immunological process and abnormal recruitment of eosinophils , as reflected by extremely high IgE levels of over 1000 kU/L . The typical patient is a young adult man from the Indian subcontinent . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "MS-13", "Glossip_v._Gross", "Children_in_jail_in_the_Philippines", "Silent_treatment", "Weems_v._United_States" ]

[ "MS-13 -LRB- Mara Salvatrucha ; also known as simply MS or Mara -RRB- is an international criminal gang that originated in Los Angeles , California , US in the 1980s . The gang later spread to many parts of the continental United States , Canada , Mexico , and Central America , and is active in urban and suburban areas . Most members are ethnically of Central American origin -LRB- principally El Salvador -RRB- . In the U.S. , the MS-13 has an especially heavy presence in Los Angeles County and the San Francisco Bay Area in California ; the Washington , D.C. metropolitan areas of Fairfax County , Virginia , Montgomery County , Maryland , and Prince George 's County , Maryland ; Queens , New York ; Long Island , New York ; Newark , New Jersey , Plainfield , New Jersey ; Jersey City , New Jersey ; Elizabeth , New Jersey ; the Boston , Massachusetts area ; Charlotte , North Carolina ; and Houston , Texas . There is also a presence of MS-13 in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . Members of MS are characterised by tattoos covering the body and also often the face , and by the use of their own sign language . They are notorious for their use of violence and a subcultural moral code that predominantly consists of merciless revenge and cruel retributions . This cruelty of the distinguished members of the `` Maras '' or `` Mareros '' earned them a path to be recruited by the Sinaloa Cartel battling against Los Zetas in an ongoing drug war in Mexico . Their wide-ranging activities have drawn the attention of the FBI and Immigration and Customs Enforcement , who have initiated wide-scale raids against known and suspected gang members , arresting hundreds across the country . ", "Glossip v. Gross , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held 5-4 that lethal injections using midazolam do not constitute cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution . The Court found that condemned prisoners can only challenge their method of execution after providing a known and available alternative method . ", "Children in jail in the Philippines is a significant problem . According to Amnesty International , over 50,000 children in the Philippines have been arrested and detained since 1995 . Torture , rape and other forms of cruel and inhumane treatment are a part of everyday life for those children while they 're incarcerated . Most are charged with minor crimes , such as petty theft , sniffing solvents and vagrancy . ", "Silent treatment -LRB- often referred to as the silent treatment -RRB- is refusal to communicate verbally with someone who desires the communication . It may range from just sulking to malevolent abusive controlling behaviour . It may be a passive-aggressive form of emotional abuse in which displeasure , disapproval and contempt is exhibited through nonverbal gestures while maintaining verbal silence . Clinical psychologist Harriet Braiker identifies it as a form of manipulative punishment . ", "Weems v. United States , 217 U.S. 349 -LRB- 1910 -RRB- , was a decision of the United States Supreme Court . It is primarily notable as it pertains to the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment . It is cited concerning the political and legal relationship between the United States and the Philippines , which at that time was considered a U.S. colony -LRB- see Philippine -- American War for more information -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Martial_arts_film", "Fighting_Beauty_Wulong", "The_Super_Fight", "Asian_Martial_Arts_Games", "Fight_of_the_Century_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Martial arts film is a film genre . A subgenre of the action film , martial arts films contain numerous martial arts fights between characters . They are usually the films ' primary appeal and entertainment value , and often are a method of storytelling and character expression and development . Martial arts are frequently featured in training scenes and other sequences in addition to fights . Martial arts films commonly include other types of action , such as hand-to-hand combats , stuntwork , chases , and gunfights . ", "is a seinen manga series by Yūgo Ishikawa . There are currently 19 volumes . The story has been adapted into an anime which spans two series . Both anime series covers volume 00-18 . The first series is Fighting Beauty Wulong and the second is Fighting Beauty Wulong : Rebirth . Both series have approximately 25 episodes apiece . The lead character , Mao Ran , a person of Chinese origin born and raised in Japan , has been trained in the secret martial art of her family by her drunken lecherous grandfather Master Mao Hung . Her grandfather has promised her that he 'll tell her what happened to her parents to encourage her to train and fight . Without her knowledge , her grandfather signs her up to participate in a televised martial arts competition between female martial artists known as `` Prime Mat '' . During the course of the manga and anime it is revealed that Ran 's mother married Cao Da Hen and gave birth to Ran 's step sister Rin Shen . ", "The Super Fight was a fictional boxing match between Rocky Marciano and Muhammad Ali shot in 1969 . At the time , Ali and Marciano were the only undefeated heavyweight champions in history and fans often debated who would win had they met in their primes . Ali and Marciano were filmed acting out every possible scenario in a fight and the result was then determined using probability formulas entered into a computer . The final fight was only shown once in select cinemas around the world and released as a DVD over three decades later . ", "The Asian Martial Arts Games , also known as AMG , is a Pancontinental multi-sport event held every four years among athletes from all over Asia , after the merger of the Asian Indoor Games and the Asian Martial Arts Games . The Games have been organized by the Olympic Council of Asia -LRB- OCA -RRB- . The Games are described as the second largest multi-sport event after the Asian Games . In its history , one nations have hosted the Asian Martial Arts Games . Thirty-seven nations from Asia have participated in the Games.The last Games was held in Bangkok , Thailand from 1 August to 9 August 2009 . ", "Fight of the Century usually refers to the 1971 boxing match between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier . Fight of the Century may also refer to : the 1910 boxing match between James Jeffries and Jack Johnson the 1921 boxing match between Georges Carpentier and Jack Dempsey the 1938 boxing match between Joe Louis and Max Schmeling the 2015 boxing match between Floyd Mayweather Jr. and Manny Pacquiao " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ragtime_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Sean_Roldan", "Givin'_It_Up", "On_the_Sunny_Side_of_the_Street", "Charles_M._Schulz" ]

[ "Ragtime is a 1981 American drama film , directed by Miloš Forman , based on 1975 historical novel Ragtime by E. L. Doctorow . The action takes place in and around New York City , New Rochelle , and Atlantic City early in the 1900s , including fictionalized references to actual people and events of the time . The film features the final film appearances of James Cagney and Pat O'Brien ; early appearances , in small parts , by Samuel L. Jackson , Jeff Daniels , Fran Drescher , Ethan Phillips and John Ratzenberger ; and an uncredited appearance from Jack Nicholson . The music score was composed by Randy Newman . The film was nominated for eight Oscars . ", "Sean Roldan is the stage name of Indian musician Raghavendra , who has worked on Carnatic , independent and film soundtracks for the Tamil film industry . He rose to fame after gaining critical acclaim for his work in Balaji Mohan 's Tamil-Malayalam bilingual Vaayai Moodi Pesavum / Samsaaram Aarogyathinu Haanikaram -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . ", "Givin ' It Up is a first-time recording/collaboration between seasoned and highly celebrated jazz artists-vocalist Al Jarreau and guitarist George Benson . It contains signature classics previously recorded by both veteran artists -LRB- Benson 's `` Breezin '' and Jarreau 's `` Mornin '' -RRB- and original music of which both gentlemen masterfully contribute their talents . Other noteworthy vocalists and musicians featured are Jill Scott , Patti Austin , Herbie Hancock , Stanley Clarke , Abe Laboriel , Chris Botti , Marcus Miller , and Beatles Legend Paul McCartney . This project also contains standards by Billie Holiday -LRB- `` God Bless The Child '' -RRB- and Sam Cooke -LRB- `` Bring It On Home To Me '' -RRB- , popular classics by Seals and Crofts -LRB- `` Summer Breeze '' -RRB- and Daryl Hall -LRB- `` Everytime You Go Away '' -RRB- along with the classic jazz-swing `` Four '' by the legendary Miles Davis , and the neo-soul hit `` Ordinary People '' by John Legend . It was released by Concord Records in September 2006 . In 2007 , Benson was awarded his 9th -LRB- or 10th -RRB- and Jarreau was awarded his 6th Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance on `` God Bless The Child ' '' with Jill Scott . Benson also won his 10th -LRB- or 9th -RRB- Grammy for Best Pop Instrumental Performance on `` Mornin ' '' . ", "`` On the Sunny Side of the Street '' is a 1930 song , with credited music composed by Jimmy McHugh and lyrics by Dorothy Fields . Some authors say that Fats Waller was actually the composer , but he sold the rights for the money . It was introduced in the Broadway musical Lew Leslie 's International Revue , starring Harry Richman and Gertrude Lawrence . Having become a jazz standard , it was played by such greats as Louis Armstrong , Ted Lewis , Dave Brubeck , Earl Hines , Benny Goodman , Lionel Hampton , Erroll Garner , Dizzy Gillespie , Art Tatum , James Booker , Count Basie and Lester Young . The Louis Armstrong version was recorded in the key of C major , but it has been recorded in a range of keys ; Ted Lewis recorded it in D major and Ella Fitzgerald in G major etc. . Cover versions date as far back as 1930 , when Layton & Johnstone released the song on Columbia -LRB- UK -RRB- DB 254 . Frankie Laine had a hit with his recording and the song also was recorded by other leading vocalists , including Billie Holiday , Dinah Washington , Ella Fitzgerald , Judy Garland , Doris Day , Keely Smith , Nat King Cole , Jo Stafford , Frank Sinatra , and Willie Nelson . Arguably the best known arrangement is found in the 1945 record by Tommy Dorsey and the Sentimentalists . It continues to be recorded in the 21st century , showing up not just on recordings but on movie soundtracks , such as the 2007 film The Good Life , and on Broadway , such as 2013 -- 14 's musical revue After Midnight . ", "Charles Monroe Schulz -LRB- November 26 , 1922 -- February 12 , 2000 -RRB- , nicknamed Sparky , was an American cartoonist best known for the comic strip Peanuts -LRB- which featured the characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy , among others -RRB- . He is widely regarded as one of the most influential cartoonists of all time , cited as a major influence by many later cartoonists , including Calvin and Hobbes creator Bill Watterson . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Mikhail_Prokhorov", "Polyus_Gold", "Serguei_Adoniev", "Gora_Rudnaya_mine", "Alexander_Serov" ]

[ "Mikhail Dmitrievitch Prokhorov -LRB- -LSB- Михаи́л Дми́триевич Про́хоров , p = mʲɪxɐˈil ˈdmʲitrʲɪjɪvʲɪtɕ ˈproxərəf -RSB- born 3 May 1965 -RRB- is a Russian billionaire , politician , and owner of the American basketball team the Brooklyn Nets . After graduating from the Moscow Finance Institute , he worked in the financial sector and subsequently went on to become one of Russia 's leading industrialists , owning major stakes in multinational corporations in the precious metals sector . While he was running Norilsk Nickel , the company became the world 's largest producer of nickel and palladium . He is the former chairman of Polyus Gold , Russia 's largest gold producer , and the former President of Onexim Group . He resigned both positions to enter politics in June 2011 . In December 2011 , Prokhorov capped a year of higher-profile political activity in Russia with the December declaration that he would run as an independent candidate in the 2012 Russian presidential election . He was third in the voting , amassing 7.94 % of the total vote . In June 2012 he declared the establishment of the new Russian political party called the `` Party of Civic Platform '' . As of 2017 , Forbes estimates his wealth at $ 8.9 billion . ", "Polyus Gold International is the largest gold producer in Russia and one of the top 10 gold miners globally by ounces produced -LRB- 1.5 million ounces of gold production in 2011 -RRB- . As of the third quarter of 2014 , the company was the world 's 8th-largest producer of gold . The company holds the world 's third largest gold reserves with over 90 million ounces of proven and probable gold reserves underpinning the Polyus Gold 's sector-leading production growth profile -LRB- 8 % increase in gold production in 2011 -RRB- . Polyus Gold International , the new UK-based holding company for Russia 's biggest gold-miner . The company 's principal operations are located in Russia 's most prolific gold mining provinces in Eastern Siberia and the Far East and include 5 operating mines , alluvial operations and several advanced development projects . Polyus Gold International has a premium listing on the London Stock Exchange -LRB- ticker : PGIL -RRB- and is the largest London-listed gold producer gold output and reserves . Additionally , Polyus Gold International GDRs are traded OTC in the US -LRB- ticker : PLZLY -RRB- . ", "Sergei Nicolaievich Adonyev -LRB- Серге́й Николаевич Адоньев , born 28 January 1961 in Lviv , then Ukrainian SSR now Ukraine -RRB- , is a Russian businessman and entrepreneur , notably specializing in real estate , retailing , publishing as well as the telecommunication sector . An executive manager and shareholder , notably with Albert Avdolyan , of Mobile WiMAX company Yota , he is one of the key players of 4G technology in Russia . Sergei Adoniev is married and is the father of five children . ", "The Gora Rudnaya mine is one of the largest gold mines in Russia and in the world . The mine is located in Sakha Republic . The mine has estimated reserves of 6.4 million oz of gold . ", "Alexander Nikolayevich Serov -LRB- Алекса́ндр Никола́евич Серо́в , Saint Petersburg , -- Saint Petersburg , -RRB- was a Russian composer and music critic . He is notable as one of the most important music critics in Russia during the 1850s and 1860s and as the most significant Russian composer in the period between Dargomyzhsky 's Rusalka and the works of Rimsky-Korsakov , Mussorgsky , and Tchaikovsky . Alexander Serov was the father of Russian artist Valentin Serov . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Westworld_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Guardian_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Fargo_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "1983–84_United_States_network_television_schedule_-LRB-Saturday_morning-RRB-" ]

[ "Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO . It is based on the 1973 film of the same name , which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton , and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel Futureworld . It is the second TV series based on the two films , the first being the short-lived 1980 series Beyond Westworld . Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams , Jerry Weintraub , and Bryan Burk , with Nolan directing the pilot . The first season premiered on October 2 , 2016 , concluded on December 4 , 2016 , and consists of ten episodes . In November 2016 , HBO renewed the show for a 10-episode second season , planned for a 2018 debut . The story takes place in the fictional Westworld , a technologically advanced Wild West -- themed amusement park populated by android hosts . Westworld caters to high-paying guests , who may indulge in whatever they wish within the park , without fear of retaliation from the hosts . The series ' debut on HBO garnered the network 's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014 and Westworld ranks as the most-watched first season of an HBO original series ever . Westworld has received positive reviews by critics , with particular praise for the visuals , story , and acting . ", "The 3rd and final season of The Guardian premiered on CBS on September 23 , 2003 , and concluded on May 4 , 2004 . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "The third season of Fargo , an American anthology black comedy -- crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley , premiered on April 19 , 2017 , on the basic cable network FX . The season will consist of ten episodes . As an anthology , each Fargo season possesses its own self-contained narrative , following a disparate set of characters in various settings , albeit in a connected shared universe . The third season is set around December 2010 in three towns in Minnesota : St. Cloud , Eden Valley , and Eden Prairie . It follows the lives of a couple , Ray Stussy -LRB- Ewan McGregor -RRB- and Nikki Swango -LRB- Mary Elizabeth Winstead -RRB- , who , after unsuccessfully trying to rob Ray 's brother Emmit -LRB- also played by McGregor -RRB- , become involved in a double murder case , including an old man with a mysterious past whose stepdaughter Gloria Burgle -LRB- Carrie Coon -RRB- is a policewoman . Meanwhile , Emmit tries to cut his ties with a shady organization he borrowed money from two years prior , but the company , whose employees include V. M. Varga -LRB- David Thewlis -RRB- and Yuri Gurka -LRB- Goran Bogdan -RRB- , have other plans . Season 3 began filming in early 2017 in Calgary , Alberta . ", "This was the United States broadcast television schedule on all three commercial television networks on Saturday mornings for the season beginning in the fall of 1983 and ending in the spring of 1984 . All times are Eastern and Pacific . New series in bold . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Small_Solar_System_body", "Near-Earth_object", "Astronomical_object", "Planet", "Solar_System" ]

[ "A Small Solar System Body -LRB- SSSB -RRB- is an object in the Solar System that is neither a planet , nor a dwarf planet , nor a natural satellite . The term was first defined in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union . This encompasses all comets and all minor planets other than those that are dwarf planets . Thus SSSBs are : the classical asteroids with the exception of the dwarf planet Ceres ; the trojans ; and the centaurs and trans-Neptunian objects with the exception of Pluto , Haumea , Makemake , Eris , and others that may turn out to be dwarf planets . ", "A near-Earth object -LRB- NEO -RRB- is any small Solar System body whose orbit brings it into proximity with Earth . By definition , a solar system body is a NEO if its closest approach to the Sun -LRB- perihelion -RRB- is less than 1.3 astronomical unit -LRB- AU -RRB- . NEOs include more than fourteen thousand near-Earth asteroids -LRB- NEAs -RRB- , more than one hundred near-Earth comets -LRB- NECs -RRB- , and a number of solar-orbiting spacecraft and meteoroids , large enough to be tracked in space before striking the Earth . It is now widely accepted that collisions in the past have had a significant role in shaping the geological and biological history of the Earth . NEOs have become of increased interest since the 1980s because of increased awareness of the potential danger some of the asteroids or comets pose , and mitigations are being researched . In January 2016 , NASA announced the Planetary Defense Coordination Office to track NEOs larger than 30 to 50 meters in diameter and coordinate an effective threat response and mitigation effort . NEAs have orbits that lie partly between 0.983 and 1.3 AU away from the Sun . When a NEA is detected it is submitted to the IAU 's Minor Planet Center for cataloging . Some NEAs orbits intersect that of Earth 's so they pose a collision danger . The United States , European Union , and other nations are currently scanning for NEOs in an effort called Spaceguard . In the United States and since 1998 , NASA has a congressional mandate to catalogue all NEOs that are at least 1 kilometer wide , as the impact of such an object would be globally catastrophic . In 2006 , it was estimated that 20 % of the mandated objects had not yet been found . In 2011 , largely as a result of NEOWISE , it was estimated that 93 % of the NEAs larger than 1 km had been found and that only about 70 remained to be discovered . , there have been 875 NEAs larger than 1 km discovered , of which 157 are potentially hazardous . The inventory is much less complete for smaller objects , which still have potential for large scale , though not global , damage . Potentially hazardous objects -LRB- PHOs -RRB- are currently defined based on parameters that measure the object 's potential to make threatening close approaches to the Earth . Mostly objects with an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- of 0.05 AU or less and an absolute magnitude -LRB- H -RRB- of 22.0 or brighter -LRB- a rough indicator of large size -RRB- are considered PHOs . Objects that can not approach closer to the Earth -LRB- i.e. MOID -RRB- than 0.05 AU , or are smaller than about 150 m -LRB- 500 ft -RRB- in diameter -LRB- i.e. H = 22.0 with assumed albedo of 13 % -RRB- , are not considered PHOs . NASA 's catalog for near-Earth objects also includes the approach distances of asteroids and comets measured in lunar distances , and this usage has become a common unit of measure used by the news media in discussing these objects . Some NEOs are of special interest because they can be physically explored with lower mission velocity than for even the Moon , due to their combination of low velocity with respect to Earth -LRB- ΔV -RRB- and weak gravity , so they may present interesting scientific opportunities both for direct geochemical and astronomical investigation , and as potentially economical sources of extraterrestrial materials for human exploitation . This makes them an attractive target for exploration . As of 2016 , three near-Earth objects have been visited by spacecraft . ", "An astronomical object or celestial object is a naturally occurring physical entity , association , or structure that current astronomy has demonstrated to exist in the observable universe . In astronomy , the terms `` object '' and `` body '' are often used interchangeably . However , an astronomical body or celestial body refers to a single , tightly bound contiguous entity , while an astronomical or celestial object refers to a complex , less cohesively bound structure , that may consist of multiple bodies or even other objects with substructures . Examples for astronomical objects include planetary systems , star clusters , nebulae and galaxies , while asteroids , moons , planets , and stars are astronomical bodies . A comet may be identified as both body and object : It is a body when referring to the frozen nucleus of ice and dust , and an object when describing the entire comet with its diffuse coma and tail . ", "A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity , is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion , and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals.This definition is drawn from two separate IAU declarations ; a formal definition agreed by the IAU in 2006 , and an informal working definition established by the IAU in 2001/2003 for objects outside of the Solar System . The official 2006 definition applies only to the Solar System , whereas the 2003 definition applies to planets around other stars . The extrasolar planet issue was deemed too complex to resolve at the 2006 IAU conference . The term planet is ancient , with ties to history , astrology , science , mythology , and religion . Several planets in the Solar System can be seen with the naked eye . These were regarded by many early cultures as divine , or as emissaries of deities . As scientific knowledge advanced , human perception of the planets changed , incorporating a number of disparate objects . In 2006 , the International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- officially adopted a resolution defining planets within the Solar System . This definition is controversial because it excludes many objects of planetary mass based on where or what they orbit . Although eight of the planetary bodies discovered before 1950 remain `` planets '' under the modern definition , some celestial bodies , such as Ceres , Pallas , Juno and Vesta -LRB- each an object in the solar asteroid belt -RRB- , and Pluto -LRB- the first trans-Neptunian object discovered -RRB- , that were once considered planets by the scientific community , are no longer viewed as such . The planets were thought by Ptolemy to orbit Earth in deferent and epicycle motions . Although the idea that the planets orbited the Sun had been suggested many times , it was not until the 17th century that this view was supported by evidence from the first telescopic astronomical observations , performed by Galileo Galilei . At about the same time , by careful analysis of pre-telescopic observation data collected by Tycho Brahe , Johannes Kepler found the planets ' orbits were not circular but elliptical . As observational tools improved , astronomers saw that , like Earth , the planets rotated around tilted axes , and some shared such features as ice caps and seasons . Since the dawn of the Space Age , close observation by space probes has found that Earth and the other planets share characteristics such as volcanism , hurricanes , tectonics , and even hydrology . Planets are generally divided into two main types : large low-density giant planets , and smaller rocky terrestrials . Under IAU definitions , there are eight planets in the Solar System . In order of increasing distance from the Sun , they are the four terrestrials , Mercury , Venus , Earth , and Mars , then the four giant planets , Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus , and Neptune . Six of the planets are orbited by one or more natural satellites . Several thousands of planets around other stars -LRB- `` extrasolar planets '' or `` exoplanets '' -RRB- have been discovered in the Milky Way . As of , known extrasolar planets in planetary systems -LRB- including multiple planetary systems -RRB- , ranging in size from just above the size of the Moon to gas giants about twice as large as Jupiter have been discovered , out of which more than 100 planets are the same size as Earth , nine of which are at the same relative distance from their star as Earth from the Sun , i.e. in the habitable zone . On December 20 , 2011 , the Kepler Space Telescope team reported the discovery of the first Earth-sized extrasolar planets , Kepler-20e and Kepler-20f , orbiting a Sun-like star , Kepler-20 . A 2012 study , analyzing gravitational microlensing data , estimates an average of at least 1.6 bound planets for every star in the Milky Way . Around one in five Sun-like stars is thought to have an Earth-sized planet in its habitable zone . ", "The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies . The International Astronomical Union , the authoritative body regarding astronomical nomenclature , specifies capitalizing the names of all individual astronomical objects , but uses mixed `` Solar System '' and `` solar system '' in their naming guidelines document . The name is commonly rendered in lower case -LRB- `` solar system '' -RRB- , as , for example , in the Oxford English Dictionary and Merriam-Webster 's 11th Collegiate Dictionary . is the gravitationally bound system comprising the Sun and the objects that orbit it , either directly or indirectly.The natural satellites -LRB- moons -RRB- orbiting the Solar System 's planets are an example of the latter . Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly , the largest eight are the planets , Historically , several other bodies were once considered planets , including , from its discovery in 1930 until 2006 , Pluto . See Former planets . with the remainder being significantly smaller objects , such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies . Of the objects that orbit the Sun indirectly , the moons , two are larger than the smallest planet , Mercury.The two moons larger than Mercury are Ganymede , which orbits Jupiter , and Titan , which orbits Saturn . Although bigger than Mercury , both moons have less than half the mass of Mercury . The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud . The vast majority of the system 's mass is in the Sun , with the majority of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter . The four smaller inner planets , Mercury , Venus , Earth and Mars , are terrestrial planets , being primarily composed of rock and metal . The four outer planets are giant planets , being substantially more massive than the terrestrials . The two largest , Jupiter and Saturn , are gas giants , being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium ; the two outermost planets , Uranus and Neptune , are ice giants , being composed mostly of substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium , called volatiles , such as water , ammonia and methane . All planets have almost circular orbits that lie within a nearly flat disc called the ecliptic . The Solar System also contains smaller objects . The asteroid belt , which lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter , mostly contains objects composed , like the terrestrial planets , of rock and metal . Beyond Neptune 's orbit lie the Kuiper belt and scattered disc , which are populations of trans-Neptunian objects composed mostly of ices , and beyond them a newly discovered population of sednoids . Within these populations are several dozen to possibly tens of thousands of objects large enough that they have been rounded by their own gravity . Such objects are categorized as dwarf planets . Identified dwarf planets include the asteroid Ceres and the trans-Neptunian objects Pluto and Eris . In addition to these two regions , various other small-body populations , including comets , centaurs and interplanetary dust clouds , freely travel between regions . Six of the planets , at least four of the dwarf planets , and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by natural satellites , See List of natural satellites of the Solar System for the full list of natural satellites of the eight planets and first five dwarf planets usually termed `` moons '' after the Moon . Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings of dust and other small objects . The solar wind , a stream of charged particles flowing outwards from the Sun , creates a bubble-like region in the interstellar medium known as the heliosphere . The heliopause is the point at which pressure from the solar wind is equal to the opposing pressure of the interstellar medium ; it extends out to the edge of the scattered disc . The Oort cloud , which is thought to be the source for long-period comets , may also exist at a distance roughly a thousand times further than the heliosphere . The Solar System is located in the Orion Arm , 26,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Birmingham", "City_College,_Birmingham", "George_Cruikshank_-LRB-editor-RRB-", "Birmingham_Friends_Meetinghouse", "History_of_the_British_Army_postal_service" ]

[ "Birmingham -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋəm -RSB- -RRB- is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands , England . It is the largest and most populous British city outside London , with a population of 1,101,360 in 2014 . A medium-sized market town in the medieval period , Birmingham grew to international prominence in the 18th century at the heart of the Midlands Enlightenment and subsequent Industrial Revolution , which saw the town at the forefront of worldwide advances in science , technology , and economic development , producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society . By 1791 it was being hailed as `` the first manufacturing town in the world '' . Birmingham 's distinctive economic profile , with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades , encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation and provided a diverse and resilient economic base for industrial prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century . Perhaps the most important invention in British history , the industrial steam engine , was invented in Birmingham . Its resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of broad-based political radicalism , that under leaders from Thomas Attwood to Joseph Chamberlain was to give it a political influence unparalleled in Britain outside London , and a pivotal role in the development of British democracy . From the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943 , Birmingham was bombed heavily by the German Luftwaffe in what is known as the Birmingham Blitz . The damage done to the city 's infrastructure , in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners , led to extensive demolition and redevelopment in subsequent decades . Today Birmingham 's economy is dominated by the service sector . The city is a major international commercial centre , ranked as a gamma + world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ; and an important transport , retail , events and conference hub . Its metropolitan economy is the second largest in the United Kingdom with a GDP of $ 121.1 bn -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and its six universities make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside London . Birmingham 's major cultural institutions -- including the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra , the Birmingham Royal Ballet , the Birmingham Repertory Theatre , the Library of Birmingham and the Barber Institute of Fine Arts -- enjoy international reputations , and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art , music , literary and culinary scenes . Birmingham is the fourth-most visited city in the UK by foreign visitors . Birmingham 's sporting heritage can be felt worldwide , with the concept of the Football League and lawn tennis both originating from the city . Its most successful football club Aston Villa has won seven league titles and one European Cup with the other professional club being Birmingham City . People from Birmingham are called Brummies , a term derived from the city 's nickname of Brum . This originates from the city 's dialect name , Brummagem , which may in turn have been derived from one of the city 's earlier names , Bromwicham . There is a distinctive Brummie accent and dialect . ", "City College Birmingham has now merged with South Birmingham College to form South & City College Birmingham . South & City College Birmingham is a further education establishment in Birmingham , England . Providing full-time and part-time courses . Category : Further education colleges in Birmingham , West Midlands Category : Educational institutions established in 1998 Category :1998 establishments in England ", "George Marcus Cruikshank -LRB- March 15 , 1857 -- September 15 , 1936 -RRB- was an American educator , newspaper editor , and historian active mostly in Birmingham , Alabama . He had political appointments on staff at Congress and as US Postmaster of Birmingham . ", "Birmingham Friends Meetinghouse is a historic Quaker meeting house at 1245 Birmingham Road in Birmingham Township , Chester County , Pennsylvania . The current meetinghouse was built in 1763 and added to the National Register in 1971 . The building and the adjacent cemetery were near the center of fighting on the afternoon of September 11 , 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine . Worship services are held weekly at 10am . The meetinghouse and an adjacent octagonal schoolhouse are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Birmingham Friends Meetinghouse and School . ", "The postal service of the British Army is today provided by the British Forces Post Office but its origins may be traced back to Saxon times . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alex_Jones_-LRB-radio_host-RRB-", "Andy_Jacobs", "WLDE", "Jim_Gray_-LRB-sportscaster-RRB-", "Contest_Show" ]

[ "Alexander Emerick Jones -LRB- born February 11 , 1974 -RRB- is an American far-right radio show host , filmmaker , writer , and conspiracy theorist . He hosts The Alex Jones Show from Austin , Texas , which airs on the Genesis Communications Network and shortwave radio station WWCR across the United States and online . His website , InfoWars.com , has been labeled as a fake news website . Jones has been the center of many controversies , including his statements in the wake of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting , about it being staged , adding support to Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories , and as an argument against gun control . He has accused the U.S. government of being involved in the Oklahoma City bombing , the September 11 attacks and the filming of fake Moon landings to hide NASA 's secret technology . He says that government and big business have colluded to create a New World Order through `` manufactured economic crises , sophisticated surveillance tech and -- above all -- inside-job terror attacks that fuel exploitable hysteria '' . Jones has described himself as a libertarian and paleoconservative , and has been described by others as conservative , right-wing , alt-right , and a pro-Russia propagandist . New York magazine described Jones as `` America 's leading conspiracy theorist '' , and the Southern Poverty Law Center describes him as `` the most prolific conspiracy theorist in contemporary America '' . When asked about these labels , Jones said that he is `` proud to be listed as a thought criminal against Big Brother '' . ", "Andy Jacobs -LRB- born 26 November 1952 -RRB- is a British sports radio personality who presents the Hawksbee and Jacobs show alongside Johnathon Beals and Paul Hawksbee on talkSPORT in the UK , every weekday from 1-4pm . It was announced on 5 March 2017 that this will be the final year of the Hawksbee and Jacobs show , with their final airing taking place on 19 Dec 2017 . Jacobs and Disco John were the founding editors of FHM magazine , and the head of development at Avalon Television , producing series Fantasy Football League for BBC2 , and Fantasy World Cup for ITV . ", "WLDE is an FM radio station from Fort Wayne , Indiana , which broadcasts a classic hits format . The station operates on the FM radio frequency of 101.7 MHz . Popular personalities during the week are `` Jim and Carrie , '' `` Captain Chris , '' and `` Dr. Dave . '' ", "Jim Gray is an American sportscaster . He is currently with Showtime , Fox , and Westwood One radio network . He has previously worked as a reporter , commentator , and interviewer with ESPN , NBC Sports and CBS Sports . He is an Emmy Award winning journalist , reporter , producer . and executive producer of sports features and documentaries . ", "The Contest Show with Jeff & Pat is a call-in radio game show hosted by Jeff Zukauckas and Pat Butler . The Contest Show was usually heard Saturdays on Newsradio WTAM 1100 in Cleveland , Ohio . The program 's time slot and duration varied week-to-week , to accommodate Indians , Cavaliers , or Browns coverage . `` The Prize Guys '' hosted the show since 2004 , and gave away over $ 50,000 in prizes . The show originally ended during January 2010 . The show resumed in December 2013 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Watchmen_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Watchers_-LRB-album-RRB-", "The_Beverly_Hillbillies", "DodgeBall-COLON-_A_True_Underdog_Story", "The_Loud_House" ]

[ "Watchmen is a 2009 American superhero film directed by Zack Snyder , based on the 1986 -- 87 DC Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons . It stars an ensemble cast of Malin Åkerman , Billy Crudup , Matthew Goode , Carla Gugino , Jackie Earle Haley , Jeffrey Dean Morgan , and Patrick Wilson . A dark satirical and dystopian take on the superhero genre , the film is set in an alternate history in the year 1985 at the height of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union , as a group of mostly retired American superheroes investigates the murder of one of their own before uncovering an elaborate and deadly conspiracy , while their moral limitations are challenged by the complex nature of the circumstances . From October 1987 until October 2005 , a live-action film adaptation of the Watchmen series became stranded in development hell ; producer Lawrence Gordon began developing the project at 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. , the parent company of Watchmen publisher DC Comics , with producer Joel Silver and director Terry Gilliam , with the latter eventually deeming the complex comic `` un-filmable '' . During the 2000s , Gordon and Lloyd Levin collaborated with Universal Studios and Paramount Pictures to produce a script by David Hayter ; Darren Aronofsky and Paul Greengrass were also attached to the project before it was cancelled over budget disputes ; and in October 2005 , the project returned to Warner Bros. , where Snyder was hired to direct ; Paramount remained as its international distributor whereas Warner Bros. would distribute the film in the United States . However , Fox sued Warner Bros. for copyright violation arising from Gordon 's failure to pay a buy-out in 1991 , which enabled him to develop the film at the other studios . Fox and Warner Bros. settled this before the film 's release , with Fox receiving a portion of the gross . Principal photography began in Vancouver , September 2007 . As with his previous film 300 , Snyder closely modelled his storyboards on the comic , but chose not to shoot all of Watchmen using green screens and opted for real sets instead . Following its world premiere at Odeon Leicester Square on February 23 , 2009 , the film was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on March 6 , 2009 , and grossed $ 55 million on its opening weekend and over $ 185 million at the worldwide box office . The film 's reception has been very polarized , with many critics voicing strong negative views and vice versa . A DVD based on elements of the Watchmen universe was released , including an animated adaptation of the comic Tales of the Black Freighter within the story starring Gerard Butler , and the fictional biography Under the Hood , detailing the older generation of superheroes from the film 's back-story . A director 's cut with 24 minutes of additional footage was released in July 2009 . The `` Ultimate Cut '' edition incorporated the animated comic Tales of the Black Freighter into the narrative as it was in the original graphic novel , lengthening the runtime to 3 hours and 35 minutes , and was released on November 3 , 2009 . ", "The Watchers is an album released by Danish progressive metal band Royal Hunt , comprising a new long suite , already published in Japan in the EP titled Intervention - Part 1 , re-recorded versions of old songs and some live tracks . The live tracks were recorded from May to August 2000 . ", "The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS for nine seasons , from September 26 , 1962 , to March 23 , 1971 . The show had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen , Irene Ryan , Donna Douglas , and Max Baer Jr. as a poor backwoods family who move to Beverly Hills , California , after striking oil on their land . The show was produced by Filmways and was created by writer Paul Henning . It was followed by two other Henning-inspired country-cousin series on CBS : Petticoat Junction , and its spin-off Green Acres , which reversed the rags-to-riches , country-to-city model of The Beverly Hillbillies . The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons , twice ranking as the number one series of the year , with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history . It accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run . The series remains in syndication on MeTV , and its ongoing popularity spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox . ", "DodgeBall : A True Underdog Story is a 2004 American sports comedy film written and directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber and starring Vince Vaughn and Ben Stiller . The film follows friends who enter a dodgeball tournament in order to win enough money to save their failing gym from being bought by a corporate fitness chain . DodgeBall received generally positive reviews , including a 70 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes , and grossed $ 167 million worldwide . ", "The Loud House is an American animated television series created by animator and comic illustrator Chris Savino for Nickelodeon . The series revolves around the chaotic everyday life of a boy named Lincoln Loud , who is the middle child and only son in a large family of eleven children . It is set in a fictional town in Michigan called Royal Woods . The series was pitched to the network in 2013 as a two-minute short film entered in the annual Animated Shorts Program . It was greenlighted for production the following year . Episodes are produced at Nickelodeon Animation Studio in Burbank , California and animated by the Canadian studio Jam Filled Toronto . The series is based on Savino 's own childhood growing up in a large family , and its animation is largely influenced by newspaper comic strips . Nickelodeon first released two preview episodes of The Loud House to its website in April 2016 . The show officially premiered on May 2 , 2016 . Two seasons have since been broadcast , and a third is currently in development . Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies announced in March 2017 that the program will be adapted into a theatrical feature film , with a planned release date of February 7 , 2020 . The Loud House has gained high ratings since its debut , becoming the number-one children 's animated series on American television within its first month on the air . The show received widespread attention and a nomination at the 28th GLAAD Media Awards for its introduction of Howard and Harold McBride , two supporting characters who are a same-sex couple . In May 2017 , the show 's main characters were featured on the front cover of Variety as an example of cultural and ethnic diversity impacting television programs . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Woodrow_Wilson", "Preparedness_Movement", "United_States_presidential_election,_1916", "Joseph_Goebbels", "Karl_Meyer_-LRB-businessman-RRB-" ]

[ "Thomas Woodrow Wilson -LRB- December 28 , 1856 -- February 3 , 1924 -RRB- was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921 . A member of the Democratic Party , Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910 and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913 . Wilson 's victory in the 1912 presidential election made him the first Southerner elected to the presidency since Zachary Taylor in 1848 , and Wilson became a leading force in the Progressive Movement . He also led the United States during World War I , establishing an activist foreign policy known as `` Wilsonianism . '' He was a major leader at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 , where he championed the proposed League of Nations . However , he was unable to obtain Senate approval for U.S. membership . He suffered debilitating strokes in September 1919 ; after that his wife and staff handled most of his presidential duties . Born in Staunton , Virginia , he spent his early years in Augusta , Georgia and Columbia , South Carolina . His father was a leading Presbyterian in the Confederacy during the Civil War , and Wilson was always a devout Presbyterian and a proud Southerner . He took a law degree and then one of the first PhDs in political science awarded by Johns Hopkins University . He served as a professor and scholar at various institutions before being selected as President of Princeton University , a position he held from 1902 to 1910 . Wilson became a notable academic , arguing for the superiority of the parliamentary system . He was associated with Grover Cleveland and the conservative Bourbon Democrats until 1910 , when he moved left . With the help of state Democratic bosses , Wilson won the 1910 Democratic nomination for governor of New Jersey , and was elected as a fresh reformer , holding office from 1911 to 1913 . He overthrew the same bosses and gained a national reputation . He won the 1912 Democratic presidential nomination after forty-six rounds of balloting , with support from William Jennings Bryan . Former President Theodore Roosevelt 's third party candidacy split the Republican Party , which re-nominated incumbent President William Howard Taft . Wilson won the 1912 election with a plurality of the popular vote and a large majority in the electoral college . Leading the Congress that was now in Democratic hands , he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933 . The Federal Reserve Act , Federal Trade Commission Act , the Clayton Antitrust Act , and the Federal Farm Loan Act were some of these new policies . Having taken office one month after ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment , Wilson called a special session of Congress , whose work culminated in the Revenue Act of 1913 , introducing an income tax and lowering tariffs . Through passage of the Adamson Act that imposed an 8-hour workday for railroads , he averted a railroad strike and an ensuing economic crisis . Upon the outbreak of World War I in 1914 , Wilson maintained a policy of neutrality , while pursuing a more aggressive policy in dealing with Mexico 's civil war . Wilson staffed his government with Southern Democrats who implemented racial segregation at the Treasury , Navy and other Federal offices . In the presidential election of 1916 , Wilson faced former New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes . By a narrow margin , he became the first Democrat since Andrew Jackson elected to two consecutive terms . In April 1917 , when Germany had resumed unrestricted submarine warfare and sent the Zimmermann Telegram , Wilson asked Congress to declare war in order to make `` the world safe for democracy . '' The United States conducted military operations alongside the Allies , although without a formal alliance . During the war , Wilson focused on diplomacy and financial considerations , leaving military strategy to the generals , especially General John J. Pershing . Through the Selective Service Act , conscription sent 10,000 freshly trained soldiers to France per day by the summer of 1918 . On the home front , he raised income taxes , borrowing billions of dollars through the public 's purchase of Liberty Bonds . He set up the War Industries Board , promoted labor union cooperation , regulated agriculture and food production through the Lever Act , and took direct control of the nation 's railroad system . Wilson asked Congress for what became the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 , suppressing anti-draft activists . The crackdown was intensified by his Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer to include expulsion of non-citizen radicals during the First Red Scare of 1919 -- 1920 . Early in 1918 , Wilson issued his principles for an end to the war , the Fourteen Points , and in 1919 , following an armistice , he traveled to Paris , promoting the formation of a League of Nations and concluding the Treaty of Versailles . Following his return from Europe , Wilson embarked on a nationwide tour in 1919 to campaign for the treaty , but suffered a severe stroke . The treaty was met with serious concern by Senate Republicans , and the Senate ultimately rejected the treaty . Due to his stroke , Wilson secluded himself in the White House , disability having diminished his power and influence , and he failed in his bid to win re-nomination at the 1920 Democratic National Convention . Wilson retired at the end of his presidency , and he died in 1924 . ", "The Preparedness Movement , also referred to as the Preparedness Controversy , was a campaign led by Leonard Wood and Theodore Roosevelt to strengthen the military of the United States after the outbreak of World War I.Roosevelt wrote two books , America and the World War , and Fear God and Take Your Own Part to popularize the movement . Wood advocated a summer training school for reserve officers to be held in Plattsburg , New York . The movement was originally opposed by President Woodrow Wilson , who believed the United States should be in a position of neutrality in order to broker a compromise peace in Europe . Several organizations were formed around the Preparedness Movement and held parades and organized opposition to Wilson 's policies . After the Lusitania was sunk by German U-boats on May 7 , 1915 and Pancho Villa launched his raid against Columbus , New Mexico , Wilson 's attitude changed . Congress passed the National Defense Act of 1916 in June 1916 to authorize an increase in the size of the army from 100,000 men in 1916 to 200,000 on active duty and 400,000 in the National Guard , by 1921 . It also padded a large long-term increase in the navy . ", "The United States presidential election of 1916 was the 33rd quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 7 , 1916 . Incumbent President Woodrow Wilson , the Democratic candidate , was pitted against Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes , the Republican candidate . After a hard-fought contest , Wilson defeated Hughes by nearly 600,000 votes in the popular vote and secured a narrow majority in the Electoral College by winning several swing states with razor-thin margins . Wilson 's re-election marked the first time that a Democratic Party candidate had won two consecutive Presidential elections since Andrew Jackson won re-election in the 1832 election . This was the last election before the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which granted women the right to vote . The election took place during the time of the Mexican Revolution and Europe 's involvement in World War I. Although officially neutral in the European conflict , public opinion in the United States leaned towards the Allied forces headed by Great Britain and France against the German Empire and Austria-Hungary , due in large measure to the harsh treatment of civilians by the German Army in Belgium and northern France and the militaristic character of the German and Austrian monarchies . But in spite of their sympathy with the Allied forces , most American voters wanted to avoid involvement in the war and preferred to continue a policy of neutrality . Wilson 's campaign used the popular slogans `` He kept us out of war '' and `` America First '' to appeal to those voters who wanted to avoid a war in Europe or with Mexico . The progressive Hughes criticized Wilson for not taking the `` necessary preparations '' to face a conflict , which only served to strengthen Wilson 's image as an anti-war candidate . America entered the war in April 1917 , one month after Wilson 's inauguration as president . Despite the narrow margin of his win , the 1916 election saw an increase in Wilson 's popular vote from his election in 1912 , when he won a landslide in the Electoral College . Wilson accomplished this as a result of a split in the Republican vote in 1912 between the incumbent President William Howard Taft , a conservative , and former President Theodore Roosevelt , who ran as a Progressive . In 1916 , conservative and progressive Republicans were largely united under the moderate Hughes in their bid to oust Wilson . Nonetheless , Wilson attracted many voters who had earlier supported Roosevelt . The election of 1916 is one of only three elections in which a candidate was elected president without the support of his state of residence -LRB- in this case , New Jersey -RRB- . The other two were the election of 1844 , in which James K. Polk failed to carry Tennessee and the election of 2016 , in which Donald Trump failed to carry New York . Wilson , however , did win his state of birth -LRB- Virginia -RRB- . ", "Paul Joseph Goebbels -LRB- -LSB- ˈpʰaʊ̯l ˈjoːzəf ˈɡœbəls -RSB- ; 29 October 1897 -- 1 May 1945 -RRB- was a German politician and Reich Minister of Propaganda of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945 . He was one of Adolf Hitler 's close associates and most devoted followers , and was known for his skills in public speaking and his deep , virulent antisemitism , which was evident in his publicly voiced views . He advocated progressively harsher discrimination , including the extermination of the Jews in the Holocaust . Goebbels , who aspired to be an author , obtained a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Heidelberg in 1921 . He joined the Nazi Party in 1924 , and worked with Gregor Strasser in their northern branch . He was appointed as Gauleiter -LRB- district leader -RRB- for Berlin in 1926 , where he began to take an interest in the use of propaganda to promote the party and its programme . After the Nazi Seizure of Power in 1933 , Goebbels ' Propaganda Ministry quickly gained and exerted controlling supervision over the news media , arts , and information in Germany . He was particularly adept at using the relatively new media of radio and film for propaganda purposes . Topics for party propaganda included antisemitism , attacks on the Christian churches , and -LRB- after the start of the Second World War -RRB- attempting to shape morale . In 1943 , Goebbels began to pressure Hitler to introduce measures that would produce total war , including closing businesses not essential to the war effort , conscripting women into the labour force , and enlisting men in previously exempt occupations into the Wehrmacht . Hitler finally appointed him as Reich Plenipotentiary for Total War on 23 July 1944 , whereby Goebbels undertook largely unsuccessful measures to increase the number of people available for armaments production and the Wehrmacht . As the war drew to a close and Nazi Germany faced defeat , Magda Goebbels and the Goebbels children joined him in Berlin . They moved into the underground Vorbunker , part of Hitler 's underground bunker complex , on 22 April 1945 . Hitler committed suicide on 30 April . In accordance with Hitler 's will , Goebbels succeeded him as Chancellor of Germany ; he served one day in this post . The following day , Goebbels and his wife committed suicide , after poisoning their six children with cyanide . ", "Karl Meyer -LRB- 1888 -- 18 December 1971 -RRB- was a Norwegian businessman , stockbroker and founder of the short-lived fascist party , the National Legion . He had a history of several big fraud cases against him , although he was acquitted from at least one tax evasion case . His proposed business projects , described in the press as `` fantastical '' , included a `` Coney Island '' - style amusement park at Hovedøya , and turning the steam-liner RMS Carmania into a `` floating tenement '' at the Oslo harbour . In 1927 Meyer founded the fascist party the National Legion . The party 's activities mainly included Meyer 's rousing speeches at a circus , Cirkus Verdensteatret in Oslo , and at Drammens Theater in Drammen . After increasing internal opposition , Meyer was expelled from the party in early 1928 . He unsuccessfully attempted to regain control of the party in February , when along with some co-conspirators he went to action against the party 's offices with clubs and revolvers . Meyer and two other men were arrested in the incident . The party quickly fell apart amid internal conflicts , and was dissolved in early 1928 . Karl Meyer was a son of Ludvig Meyer and a brother of Haakon Meyer . " ]

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[ "Pet", "FIDO_Friendly", "Interact", "Veterinary_equivalency", "Commodore_PET" ]

[ "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person 's company , protection , and/or entertainment rather than as a working animal , sport animal , livestock , or laboratory animal . Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances , and their loyal or playful personalities . Pets provide their owners -LRB- or guardians -RRB- physical and emotional benefits . Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise , fresh air , and social interaction . Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people , as well as to other people who are living alone . There is a medically approved class of therapy animals , mostly dogs or cats , that are brought to visit confined humans . Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical , social , cognitive , and emotional goals with patients . The most popular pets are likely dogs and cats but people also keep house rabbits , ferrets ; rodents such as gerbils , hamsters , chinchillas , fancy rats , and guinea pigs ; avian pets , such as canaries , parakeets , corvids , parrots , and chickens ; reptile pets , such as turtles , lizards and snakes ; aquatic pets , such as goldfish , tropical fish and frogs ; and arthropod pets , such as tarantulas and hermit crabs . Some scholars and animal rights organizations have raised concern over pet-keeping with regards to the autonomy and objectification of nonhuman animals . ", "FIDO Friendly is an American dog travel and lifestyle magazine published bimonthly including hotel and destination reviews along with health and wellness topics , dog training advice , celebrity interviews , and the latest fashion trends . Founder of `` Get Your Licks on Route 66 '' , an annual , month-long pet adoption campaign to promote animal wellness and shelter adoptions , FIDO Friendly is also cooperatively involved with over 30 non-profit organizations , including North Shore Animal League America . Publisher Susan Sims hosts FIDO Friendly Travel Talk on Animal Radio . Sims also co-hosts a podcast with editor , Nicholas Sveslosky , Travel Tails , for Pet Life Radio . ", "Interact may refer to : Interact Incorporated , a U.S. telecommunications company founded in 1981 InterAct , a U.S. public safety software company founded in 1975 Inter-ACT , Inter-Act , InterACT , three different subsidiaries , created in the 1960s , 1970s , and 1980s , of U.S. software and consulting company Advanced Computer Techniques InterAct , a subsidiary of Recoton that owned the GameShark brand for a while Interact Advocates for Intersex Youth , a U.S. organization founded in 2006 . InterACT Disability Arts Festival , a three-day New Zealand event begun in 2011 Interact Home Computer , a briefly-extant 1979 U.S. personal computer InterAct Ministries , a U.S. missionary agency focusing on the North Pacific Crescent , founded in 1951 InterAct Theatre Company , a U.S. organization based in Philadelphia , founded in 1988 Rotary Interact , a service club for youths that is part of Rotary International ", "Veterinary equivalency is the mutual recognition by two or more countries that each party 's safety and sanitation standards for animal products , even where not identical , provide an equivalent level of protection to public and animal health . Aimed at facilitating trade , the practical effect of veterinary equivalency is that each country 's individual products and facilities will not have to submit to the separate standards of importing countries and to cumbersome and costly inspections by foreign reviewers . Veterinary equivalency has been a contentious issue for the United States and European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- . The two parties in 1997 agreed in principle to an agreement recognizing each other 's standards , but did not sign the agreement until July 1999 due to a series of unresolved technical disputes . Some parts of this agreement remained in dispute in 2002 . ", "The Commodore PET -LRB- Personal Electronic Transactor -RRB- is a line of home/personal computers produced starting in 1977 by Commodore International . A top-seller in the Canadian and United States educational markets , it was Commodore 's first full-featured computer , and formed the basis for their entire 8-bit product line , including the Commodore 64 . The first model , which was named the PET 2001 , was the third personal computer ever made available to retail consumers , after the Apple II and TRS-80 . " ]

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