Datasets:

---

nikchar

/

retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "The_Block_-LRB-album-RRB-", "New_Kids_on_the_Block", "Bad_Day_on_the_Block", "Thisway", "Children_Without" ]

[ "The Block is the fifth studio album by New Kids on the Block . The album was released on September 2 , 2008 , along with a deluxe edition that included four bonus tracks . It sold 100,000 copies in its first week of release and debuted at number one on the U.S. Top Pop Albums chart and at number two on the Billboard 200 . Several artists collaborated on the album , such as Ne-Yo , Lady Gaga , The Pussycat Dolls , Akon , Teddy Riley and New Edition . The first official single from the album is `` Summertime '' and the song was released on May 13 , 2008 . The second official single titled `` Single '' featuring Ne-Yo was released on August 12 , 2008 . The third single `` Dirty Dancing '' was released on December 19 . The single was the album 's most successful single in Europe and Canada , peaking at number 31 and reaching the number-one position on the CHUM Chart in Toronto on February 21 , 2009 after twelve weeks on the chart . The album 's fourth single , `` 2 in the Morning '' , was officially released February 23 , 2009 in the United States and the United Kingdom . It is the group 's first studio album in fourteen years since Face the Music . ", "New Kids on the Block -LRB- also initialized as NKOTB -RRB- is an American boy band from Boston , Massachusetts . The band currently consists of brothers Jordan and Jonathan Knight , Joey McIntyre , Donnie Wahlberg , and Danny Wood . New Kids on the Block enjoyed success in the late 1980s and early 1990s and have sold more than 80 million records worldwide . They won two American Music Awards in 1990 for Favorite Pop/Rock Band , Duo , or Group and Favorite Pop/Rock Album . The group disbanded in 1994 , after which several attempts were made to get the group back together , all of them unsuccessful . After secretly reuniting in 2007 and recording a new CD , the group released that new album and embarked on a concert tour in 2008 . The album , entitled The Block , was released on September 2 , 2008 . New Kids on the Block was listed as number 16 on Rolling Stone 's Top 25 Teen Idol Breakout Moments . The group was on tour with the Backstreet Boys in 2011 -- 12 as NKOTBSB . This collaboration first performed live together on November 21 , 2010 at the American Music Awards on ABC and again on 2011 New Year 's on ABC 's Dick Clark/Ryan Seacrest show . The group received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on October 9 , 2014 . They are still touring as of 2017 with their Total Package Tour . ", "Bad Day on the Block is a 1997 psychological thriller film directed by Craig R. Baxley . It stars Charlie Sheen and Mare Winningham . Although intended to be released in theaters , it was ultimately distributed direct-to-video . However , it was released to the theatres in some countries under the name Under Pressure ; it initially premiered in Turkey . The film is sometimes also known as The Fireman . ", "Thisway was an American Indie pop band from Brooklyn , New York . They released their self-titled debut LP in the Spring of 1999 . The band is most notable for their single `` Crawl '' , which was used for The WB Television Network promos and television shows . ", "Children Without is a 1964 American short documentary film directed by Charles Guggenheim , about a young girl and her brother growing up in the housing projects of Detroit . It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short , losing to another film by Guggenheim , Nine from Little Rock . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart", "Maria_Anna_Thekla_Mozart", "Elisabeth_Wendling", "Marie_Adélaïde_of_Savoy", "Princess_Anna_of_Saxony_-LRB-1836–1859-RRB-" ]

[ "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart -LRB- -LSB- ˈwʊlfɡæŋ_æməˈdeɪəs_ˈmoʊtsɑrt -RSB- ; -LSB- ˈvɔlfɡaŋ amaˈdeːʊs ˈmoːtsaʁt -RSB- ; 27 January 1756 -- 5 December 1791 -RRB- , baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart , was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era . Born in Salzburg , he showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood . Already competent on keyboard and violin , he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty . At 17 , Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court , but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position . While visiting Vienna in 1781 , he was dismissed from his Salzburg position . He chose to stay in the capital , where he achieved fame but little financial security . During his final years in Vienna , he composed many of his best-known symphonies , concertos , and operas , and portions of the Requiem , which was largely unfinished at the time of his death . The circumstances of his early death have been much mythologized . He was survived by his wife Constanze and two sons . He composed more than 600 works , many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic , concertante , chamber , operatic , and choral music . He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers , and his influence is profound on subsequent Western art music . Ludwig van Beethoven composed his own early works in the shadow of Mozart , and Joseph Haydn wrote : `` posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years '' . ", "Maria Anna Thekla Mozart -LRB- September 25 , 1758 -- January 25 , 1841 -RRB- , called Marianne , known as Bäsle -LRB- `` little cousin '' -RRB- , was the cousin of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart . ", "Elisabeth -LRB- `` Lisl '' -RRB- Augusta Wendling , -LRB- née Sarselli ; 20 February 1746 -LRB- baptised -RRB- -- 10 January 1786 -RRB- was a German soprano , for whom Mozart wrote the role of Electra in his opera Idomeneo , re di Creta . Wendling was born in Mannheim . There were four musicians in the original Idomeneo from the Wendling family . She usually sang with her sister-in-law Dorothea Wendling , after her début in 1762 in Sofonisba by Tommaso Traetta . Later , she occasionally sang as the prima donna , most famously as Anna in Günther von Schwarzburg -LRB- 1777 -RRB- by Ignaz Holzbauer . In a letter , Mozart says he has been introduced to her by Cannabich and that she was very good-looking , and a good musician . Wendling had been greatly praised by Mozart 's father and thus was chosen for the role of Electra . In 1785 she was engaged to sing in Alessio Prati 's Armida abbandonata , but fell ill and had to hand the role to her niece ; she never sang in public again . She died in Munich . ", "Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy -LRB- 6 December 1685 -- 12 February 1712 -RRB- was the wife of Louis , Dauphin of France , Duke of Burgundy . She was the eldest daughter of Duke Victor Amadeus II of Savoy and of Anne Marie d'Orléans . Her betrothal to the Duke of Burgundy in June 1696 was part of the Treaty of Turin , signed on 29 August 1696 . She was the mother of the future King Louis XV of France . Styled as Duchess of Burgundy after her marriage , she became dauphine of France upon the death of her father-in-law , Le Grand Dauphin , in 1711 . She died of measles in 1712 , followed by her husband a week later . ", "Princess Anna Maria Maximiliane Stephania Karoline Johanna Luisa Xaveria Nepomucena Aloysia Benedicta of Saxony , Duchess of Saxony -LRB- Full German name : Prinzessin Anna Maria Maximiliane Stephania Karoline Johanna Luisa Xaveria Nepomucena Aloysia Benedicta von Sachsen , Herzogin zu Sachsen -RRB- -LRB- born 4 January 1836 in Dresden , Kingdom of Saxony ; died 10 February 1859 in Naples , Kingdom of the Two Sicilies -RRB- was the seventh child and fourth eldest daughter of John of Saxony and his wife Amalie Auguste of Bavaria and a younger sister of Albert of Saxony and George of Saxony . Through her marriage to Archduke Ferdinand , Hereditary Prince of Tuscany , Anna was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess and Princess of Austria and Princess of Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , and Tuscany . Ann died shortly before her husband succeeded his father as Grand Duke of Tuscany . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Loretta_Sanchez", "Patricia_Bates", "Augusta_Díaz_de_Rivera", "Diane_Martinez", "Norma_Sotelo_Ochoa" ]

[ "Loretta L. Sánchez -LRB- born January 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1997 to 2017 . She was first elected in 1996 , when she defeated long-serving Republican congressman Bob Dornan by fewer than 1,000 votes . Sánchez represented the 46th district from 1997 to 2003 , then from 2003 to 2013 , and again in the 46th district from 2013 to 2017 . The district lies in central Orange County . Since 1996 , Sánchez has been a member of the Democratic Party , and of the centrist House Blue Dog Coalition . Sánchez chose not to run for re-election to the House in 2016 , instead opting to run for the U.S. Senate race in California . California Attorney General Kamala Harris defeated Sanchez , 61.6 % to 38.4 % . ", "Patricia Carmody `` Pat '' Bates is an American politician currently serving as minority leader of the California State Senate . She is a Republican representing the 36th Senate district , which encompasses parts of Orange and San Diego counties . She previously served as a member of the Orange County Board of Supervisors from 2007 to 2014 , and the California State Assembly from 1996 to 2004 . She also served as the first mayor of Laguna Niguel , California following its incorporation in 1989 , and continued to serve on the city council until 1998 . She has endorsed Marco Rubio for President . ", "Augusta Valentina Díaz de Rivera Hernández -LRB- born 10 January 1961 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party . From 2009 to 2012 she served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Puebla . ", "Diane Janet Martinez -LRB- born January 14 , 1953 -RRB- is an American politician who served in the California State Assembly from 1992 until 1998 . A resident of Monterey Park , she ran for state Insurance Commissioner in 1998 . In the Democratic primary , she was nominated over Hal Brown , Jr. , a Marin County Supervisor and cousin of current California Governor Jerry Brown . Martinez lost the general election to the incumbent Republican , Chuck Quackenbush . Martinez is the daughter of former Congressman Matthew G. Martinez . ", "Norma Elizabeth Sotelo Ochoa -LRB- born 25 October 1963 -RRB- is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party . As of 2014 she served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress as a plurinominal representative . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Brick_Mansions", "Brick_Livin'", "Ghost_House", "The_House_on_92nd_Street", "The_Bostonians_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Brick Mansions is a 2014 English-language French-Canadian crime-thriller film starring Paul Walker , David Belle and RZA . The film was directed by Camille Delamarre and written by Luc Besson , Robert Mark Kamen and Bibi Naceri . It is a remake of the 2004 French film District 13 , in which Belle had also starred . Brick Mansions was released on April 25 , 2014 , five months after Paul Walker 's death on November 30 , 2013 and has a dedication to him at the start of the credits . This is Walker 's last completed film before his death , but not his last film appearance . ", "Brick Livin ' is the debut album released by rapper , Mr. Marcelo . It was released on July 25 , 2000 through No Limit Records and was produced by Carlos Stephens , Donald XL Robertson , Suga Bear and Ke'Noe . Though it was met with positive reviews , Brick Livin ' failed to advance high in the charts , only making it to # 172 on the Billboard 200 , # 43 on the Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums and # 9 on the Top Heatseekers . It was his only album on No Limit Records . ", "Ghost House is a 2004 South Korean horror-comedy film . It was released in South Korea on September 7 , 2004 and was the 4th best selling film of the year with 2,890,000 tickets sold . ", "The House on 92nd Street is a 1945 black-and-white American spy film directed by Henry Hathaway . The film , shot mainly in New York City , was released shortly after the end of World War II . The House on 92nd Street was made with the full cooperation of the Federal Bureau of Investigation -LRB- FBI -RRB- , and its head , J. Edgar Hoover , appears during the introduction . Also , the FBI agents in Washington were played by actual agents . The film 's semidocumentary style inspired other films including The Naked City . ", "The Bostonians is a 1984 British romantic drama film based on Henry James 's novel of the same name . The film stars Vanessa Redgrave , Christopher Reeve , Madeleine Potter and Jessica Tandy . The movie received respectable reviews and showings at arthouse theaters in New York , London and other cities . Vanessa Redgrave received 1984 Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations for Best Actress , and the movie earned other award nominations for its costume design . It was filmed in Boston , Martha 's Vineyard , Belvedere Castle in Central Park , New York City , and Troy , New York . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Rebel_in_the_Rye", "The_Catcher_in_the_Rye", "Rosa_Rebelde", "A_Pocketful_of_Rye", "The_Turmoil_-LRB-1924_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . ", "The Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger . A controversial novel originally published for adults , it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation . It has been translated into almost all of the world 's major languages . Around 1 million copies are sold each year with total sales of more than 65 million books . The novel 's protagonist Holden Caulfield has become an icon for teenage rebellion . The novel also deals with complex issues of innocence , identity , belonging , loss , and connection . The novel was included on Times 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923 and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century . In 2003 , it was listed at # 15 on the BBC 's survey The Big Read . ", "Rosa Rebelde is a Brazilian telenovela which was produced and broadcast by Rede Globo . It premiered on 15 January 1969 and ended on 13 October 1969 . It is the seventh `` novela das oito '' to be aired on the timeslot . It is created and written by Janete Clair , and directed by Daniel Filho . It is based on a radionovela , Rosa Malena , created by Janete Clair in collaboration with Radio Nacional . ", "A Pocketful of Rye is a 1969 novel by A. J. Cronin about a young Scottish doctor , Carroll , and his life in Switzerland . It is a sequel to A Song of Sixpence . As with several of his other novels , Cronin drew on his own experiences as a doctor for this book . The titles of both novels come from the children 's nursery rhyme , Sing a Song of Sixpence . Category : Novels by A. J. Cronin Category : Sequel novels Category : Novels set in Switzerland Category :1969 British novels Category : Medical novels Category : Victor Gollancz Ltd books Category : Little , Brown and Company books ", "The Turmoil is a 1924 silent film melodrama produced and distributed by Universal Pictures and directed by Hobart Henley . It is based on the novel , The Turmoil , by Booth Tarkington . A previous film of the novel , The Turmoil , by Metro Pictures , was released in 1916 . The film is preserved at UCLA Film and TV . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Rebel_in_the_Rye", "The_Catcher_in_the_Rye", "Rosa_Rebelde", "A_Pocketful_of_Rye", "The_Turmoil_-LRB-1924_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . ", "The Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger . A controversial novel originally published for adults , it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation . It has been translated into almost all of the world 's major languages . Around 1 million copies are sold each year with total sales of more than 65 million books . The novel 's protagonist Holden Caulfield has become an icon for teenage rebellion . The novel also deals with complex issues of innocence , identity , belonging , loss , and connection . The novel was included on Times 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923 and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century . In 2003 , it was listed at # 15 on the BBC 's survey The Big Read . ", "Rosa Rebelde is a Brazilian telenovela which was produced and broadcast by Rede Globo . It premiered on 15 January 1969 and ended on 13 October 1969 . It is the seventh `` novela das oito '' to be aired on the timeslot . It is created and written by Janete Clair , and directed by Daniel Filho . It is based on a radionovela , Rosa Malena , created by Janete Clair in collaboration with Radio Nacional . ", "A Pocketful of Rye is a 1969 novel by A. J. Cronin about a young Scottish doctor , Carroll , and his life in Switzerland . It is a sequel to A Song of Sixpence . As with several of his other novels , Cronin drew on his own experiences as a doctor for this book . The titles of both novels come from the children 's nursery rhyme , Sing a Song of Sixpence . Category : Novels by A. J. Cronin Category : Sequel novels Category : Novels set in Switzerland Category :1969 British novels Category : Medical novels Category : Victor Gollancz Ltd books Category : Little , Brown and Company books ", "The Turmoil is a 1924 silent film melodrama produced and distributed by Universal Pictures and directed by Hobart Henley . It is based on the novel , The Turmoil , by Booth Tarkington . A previous film of the novel , The Turmoil , by Metro Pictures , was released in 1916 . The film is preserved at UCLA Film and TV . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "1960–61_NCAA_Division_I_men's_ice_hockey_season", "2011_FIBA_Europe_Under-18_Championship_Division_B", "2010_IIHF_World_Championship_Division_II", "2000_CAA_Men's_Basketball_Tournament", "2015_IIHF_World_Championship_Division_II" ]

[ "The 1960 -- 61 NCAA Division I men 's ice hockey season began in November 1960 and concluded with the 1961 NCAA Division I Men 's Ice Hockey Tournament 's championship game on March 18 , 1961 at the University of Denver Arena in Denver , Colorado . This was the 14th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 67th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team . ", "The 2011 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship Division B was an international basketball competition held in Bulgaria in 2011 . ", "The 2010 IIHF World Championship Division II was an international ice hockey tournament run by the International Ice Hockey Federation . The tournament was contested from April 10 -- 17 , 2010 . Participants in this tournament were separated into two separate tournament groups . The Group A tournament was contested in Naucalpan , Mexico . Group B 's games were played in Narva , Estonia . Spain and Estonia won Group A and Group B , respectively , to earn promotion to Division I at the 2011 IIHF World Championship . Meanwhile , Turkey and Israel finished last in Group A and B and were relegated to Division III for 2011 . The four teams were replaced by Serbia and Croatia , which were relegated from Division I , and Ireland and North Korea which earned promotion from Division III . ", "The 2000 CAA Men 's Basketball Tournament was held from March 3 -- 6 , 2000 at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond , Virginia . The winner of the tournament was UNC-Wilmington , who received an automatic bid to the 2000 NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament . ", "The 2015 IIHF World Championship Division II was an international Ice hockey tournament run by the International Ice Hockey Federation . Group A was contested in Reykjavík , Iceland , and Group B in Cape Town , South Africa , with both groups being played 13 to 19 April , 2015 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "1960–61_NCAA_Division_I_men's_ice_hockey_season", "2011_FIBA_Europe_Under-18_Championship_Division_B", "2010_IIHF_World_Championship_Division_II", "2000_CAA_Men's_Basketball_Tournament", "2015_IIHF_World_Championship_Division_II" ]

[ "The 1960 -- 61 NCAA Division I men 's ice hockey season began in November 1960 and concluded with the 1961 NCAA Division I Men 's Ice Hockey Tournament 's championship game on March 18 , 1961 at the University of Denver Arena in Denver , Colorado . This was the 14th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 67th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team . ", "The 2011 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship Division B was an international basketball competition held in Bulgaria in 2011 . ", "The 2010 IIHF World Championship Division II was an international ice hockey tournament run by the International Ice Hockey Federation . The tournament was contested from April 10 -- 17 , 2010 . Participants in this tournament were separated into two separate tournament groups . The Group A tournament was contested in Naucalpan , Mexico . Group B 's games were played in Narva , Estonia . Spain and Estonia won Group A and Group B , respectively , to earn promotion to Division I at the 2011 IIHF World Championship . Meanwhile , Turkey and Israel finished last in Group A and B and were relegated to Division III for 2011 . The four teams were replaced by Serbia and Croatia , which were relegated from Division I , and Ireland and North Korea which earned promotion from Division III . ", "The 2000 CAA Men 's Basketball Tournament was held from March 3 -- 6 , 2000 at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond , Virginia . The winner of the tournament was UNC-Wilmington , who received an automatic bid to the 2000 NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament . ", "The 2015 IIHF World Championship Division II was an international Ice hockey tournament run by the International Ice Hockey Federation . Group A was contested in Reykjavík , Iceland , and Group B in Cape Town , South Africa , with both groups being played 13 to 19 April , 2015 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Exotic_Birds", "Hobby_Club", "The_Lair_-LRB-Dreamworld-RRB-", "Exotic_Animal_Petting_Zoo", "Culture_Club" ]

[ "The Exotic Birds was a synthpop music group formed in Cleveland , Ohio in 1982 by three Cleveland Institute of Music percussion students , Andy Kubiszewski , Tom Freer and Tim Adams . They wrote their own music , and were described as synthpop and dance . They achieved mainly local success , but appeared as an opening band for Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Information Society . ", "The Hobby Club was established in New York City in 1908 as an exclusive gentleman 's club for people with an amateur 's hobby or special interest . The original number of members could not be more than 50 men . In effect , this was an opportunity to showcase their special `` Cabinet of curiosities '' and special collections of armour , coins , precious stones and Incunable to the other members at their annual dinners . According to its constitution , `` This Club shall be called THE HOBBY CLUB . The object of the Club shall be to encourage the collection of literary , artistic and scientific works ; to aid in the development of literary , artistic and scientific matters ; to promote social and literary intercourse among its members , and the discussion and consideration of various literary and economic subjects . '' `` The Hobby Club , incorporated by a number of well-known New Yorkers , will hold its first dinner at the Metropolitan Club on the evening of Dec. 28 . The club 's membership is limited to fifty , and to become eligible one must mount some well defined hobby . So enthusiastic have the members become that it is now planned to give dinners , at which the hobbies will be discussed , at least once a month until April . There is even talk about building a clubhouse . That the organization will be a success seems assured , as scores have sought to become members . '' ", "The Lair is an exotic animal exhibit at the Dreamworld theme park on the Gold Coast , Australia . It opened on 9 April 2011 with two white lions . The exhibit is to be used for a variety of other animals in the future . ", "Exotic Animal Petting Zoo is an experimental mathcore quartet based in Crown Point , Indiana . They released their debut album , I Have Made My Bed In Darkness , on Mediaskare records . Their second album , Tree Of Tongues , was released August 5 , 2012 . They have toured with acts such as Fear Before and Dead Letter Circus . ", "Culture Club are an English band that was formed in 1981 . The band comprised Boy George -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- , Roy Hay -LRB- guitar and keyboards -RRB- , Mikey Craig -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- and Jon Moss -LRB- drums and percussion -RRB- . They are considered one of the most representative and influential groups of the 1980s . Culture Club sold more than 50 million records worldwide , including 7 million records awards RIAA certificate in the United States . The band had several international hits with songs such as `` Do You Really Want to Hurt Me '' , `` Time -LRB- Clock of the Heart -RRB- '' , `` Church of the Poison Mind '' , `` Karma Chameleon '' , `` Victims '' , `` It 's a Miracle '' , `` The War Song '' , `` Move Away '' , and `` I Just Wan na Be Loved '' . Boy George 's androgynous style of dressing caught the attention of the public and the media . The group , supporters of the synth pop genre , made numerous forays into reggae and showed a strong propensity for the subgenre of ballads . Their second album , Colour by Numbers , sold more than 10 million copies worldwide . It appeared on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the 100 Best Albums of the 1980s and is also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die . Ten of their singles reached the US Top 40 , where they are associated with the Second British Invasion of British new wave groups that became popular in the US due to the cable music channel MTV . Culture Club 's music combines British new wave and American soul with Jamaican reggae and also other styles such as calypso , salsa and country . In 1984 , Culture Club won Brit Awards for Best British Group , Best British Single -LRB- `` Karma Chameleon '' -RRB- , and the Grammy Award for Best New Artist . They were nominated the same year for the Grammy Award for Pop Vocal by Group or Duo but the English rock band The Police won the award . The band were also nominated for a Canadian Juno Award for International Album of the Year . In January 1985 , Culture Club were nominated for an American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group Video Artist , and in September 1985 , they were nominated for two MTV Video Music Awards for Best Special Effects and Best Art Direction for their video `` It 's a Miracle '' . In 1987 , they received another nomination for an American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group Video Artist In the UK they amassed twelve Top 40 hit singles between 1982 and 1999 , including the number ones `` Do You Really Want To Hurt Me '' and `` Karma Chameleon '' , the latter being the biggest selling single of 1983 , and topped the US Billboard Hot 100 in 1984 . `` Time -LRB- Clock of the Heart -RRB- '' is included on the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 's list of 500 songs that shaped rock and roll . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Species_distribution", "Cladogenesis", "Relative_species_abundance", "Evolutionary_history_of_plants", "Biology" ]

[ "Species distribution is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged . Species distribution is not to be confused with dispersal , which is the movement of individuals away from their area of origin or from centers of high on density . A similar concept is the species range . A species range is often represented with a species range map . Biogeographers try to understand the factors determining a species ' distribution . The pattern of distribution is not permanent for each species . Distribution patterns can change seasonally , in response to the availability of resources , and also depending on the scale at which they are viewed . Dispersion usually takes place at the time of reproduction . Populations within a species are translocated through many methods , including dispersal by people , wind , water and animals . Humans are one of the largest distributors due to the current trends in globalization and the expanse of the transportation industry . For example , large tankers often fill their ballasts with water at one port and empty them in another , causing a wider distribution of aquatic species . Biogeography is the study of the distribution of biodiversity over space and time . It is very useful in understanding species distribution through factors such as speciation , extinction , continental drift , glaciation , variation of sea levels , river capture and available resources . This branch of study not only gives a description of the species distribution , but also a geographical explanation for the distribution of particular species . The traditional biogeographic regions were first modeled by Alfred Wallace in The Geographical Distribution of Animals -LRB- 1876 -RRB- . These were based on the work of Sclater 's terrestrial biogeographic regions . Wallace 's system was based on both birds and vertebrates , including non-flying mammals , which better reflect the natural divisions of the Earth due to their limited dispersal abilities . ", "Cladogenesis is an evolutionary splitting event where a parent species splits into two distinct species , forming a clade . This event usually occurs when a few organisms end up in new , often distant areas or when environmental changes cause several extinctions , opening up ecological niches for the survivors . The events that cause these species to originally separate from each other over distant areas may still allow both of the species to have equal chances of surviving , reproducing , and even evolving to better suit their environments while still being two distinct species . Cladogenesis is in contrast to anagenesis , in which an ancestral species gradually accumulates change , and eventually , when enough is accumulated , the species is sufficiently distinct and different enough from its original starting form that it can be labeled as a new form - a new species . Note that here the lineage in a phylogenetic tree does not split . To determine whether a speciation event is cladogenesis , researchers may use simulation , evidence from fossils , molecular evidence from the DNA of different living species , or modelling . It has however been questioned whether the distinction between cladogenesis and anagenesis is necessary at all in evolutionary theory . ", "Relative species abundance is a component of biodiversity and refers to how common or rare a species is relative to other species in a defined location or community . Relative abundance is the percent composition of an organism of a particular kind relative to the total number of organisms in the area . Relative species abundances tend to conform to specific patterns that are among the best-known and most-studied patterns in macroecology . ", "The evolution of plants has resulted in widely varying levels of complexity , from the earliest algal mats , through bryophytes , lycopods , and ferns , to the complex gymnosperms and angiosperms of today . While many of the groups which appeared earlier continue to thrive , as exemplified by algal dominance in marine environments , more recently derived groups have also displaced previously ecologically dominant ones , e.g. the ascendance of flowering plants over gymnosperms in terrestrial environments . Evidence for the appearance of the first land plants occurs in the Ordovician , around , in the form of fossil spores . Land plants began to diversify in the Late Silurian , from around , and the results of their diversification are displayed in remarkable detail in an early Devonian fossil assemblage from the Rhynie chert . This chert , formed in volcanic hot springs , preserved several species of early plants in cellular detail by petrification . By the middle of the Devonian , many of the features recognised in plants today were present , including roots and leaves . Late Devonian free-sporing plants such as Archaeopteris had secondary vascular tissue that produced wood and had formed forests of tall trees . Also by late Devonian , Elkinsia , an early seed fern , had evolved seeds . Evolutionary innovation continued into the Carboniferous and is still ongoing today . Most plant groups were relatively unscathed by the Permo-Triassic extinction event , although the structures of communities changed . This may have set the scene for the appearance of the flowering plants in the Triassic , and their later diversification in the Cretaceous and Paleogene . The latest major group of plants to evolve were the grasses , which became important in the mid-Paleogene , from around . The grasses , as well as many other groups , evolved new mechanisms of metabolism to survive the low and warm , dry conditions of the tropics over the last . ", "Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms , including their structure , function , growth , evolution , distribution , identification and taxonomy . Modern biology is a vast and eclectic field , composed of many branches and subdisciplines . However , despite the broad scope of biology , there are certain unifying concepts within it that consolidate it into single , coherent field . In general , biology recognizes the cell as the basic unit of life , genes as the basic unit of heredity , and evolution as the engine that propels the creation of new species . It is also understood today that all organisms survive by consuming and transforming energy and by regulating their internal environment to maintain a stable and vital condition known as homeostasis . Sub-disciplines of biology are defined by the scale at which organisms are studied , the kinds of organisms studied , and the methods used to study them : biochemistry examines the rudimentary chemistry of life ; molecular biology studies the complex interactions among biological molecules ; botany studies the biology of plants ; cellular biology examines the basic building-block of all life , the cell ; physiology examines the physical and chemical functions of tissues , organs , and organ systems of an organism ; evolutionary biology examines the processes that produced the diversity of life ; and ecology examines how organisms interact in their environment . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sonny_&_Cher", "Sonny_Bono", "Curt_Close", "Cherish_-LRB-David_Cassidy_album-RRB-", "Left_Bank_Encores" ]

[ "Sonny & Cher were an American pop music duo , actors , singers and entertainers made up of husband-and-wife Sonny and Cher Bono in the 1960s and 1970s . The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector . The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965 , `` Baby Do n't Go '' and `` I Got You Babe '' . Signing with Atco/Atlantic Records , they released three studio albums in the late 1960s , as well as the soundtrack recording for an unsuccessful movie , Good Times . In 1972 , after four years of silence , the couple returned to the studio and released two other albums under the MCA/Kapp Records label . In the 1970s , they also positioned themselves as media personalities with two top ten TV shows in the US , The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour and The Sonny & Cher Show . The couple 's career as a duo ended in 1975 following their divorce . In the decade they spent together , Sonny and Cher sold over 40 million records worldwide . Performing under her first name , Cher went on to a highly successful career as a solo singer and actress , while Sonny Bono was eventually elected to Congress as a Republican U.S. Representative from California . The two performers were inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1998 , following Sonny 's death in a skiing accident . ", "Salvatore Phillip `` Sonny '' Bono -LRB- -LSB- ˈboʊnoʊ -RSB- February 16 , 1935 -- January 5 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer , producer , and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher , as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher . He was mayor of Palm Springs , California from 1988 to 1992 , and congressman for California 's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998 . The United States Federal Copyright Term Extension Act , which extended the term of copyright by 20 years , is now commonly known as the Sonny Bono Act . ", "Curt Close is a Belgian singer . In February 2002 , his song Ton Image was in the French and Belgian Top 40 . At the age of 10 , he started to play the piano by ear instead of being taught to play it . He composed his first song at the age of 14 and began to perform at small school concerts . When he was 19 , he met Pierre Rapsat , a composer and performer who became his mentor and friend , and with whom he would write several songs . Later on , an advertisement led to a meeting with Nicolas Varak , a producer at Paris who signed him up with East West -LRB- Warner Music France -RRB- for his first album Le vent se lève . Philippe Delettrez oversaw the production and musical arrangements . The recording work took place in Paris and Los Angeles with the best French and American musicians : Jean Mora at the keyboard , Emmanuel Vergeade on guitar , Denis Benarrosch on percussion , Marc Berthoumieux on the accordion , Didier Dessers writing for strings , Abraham Laboriel Sr -LRB- whose previous work was with Michael Jackson , Elton John -RRB- on bass , Abraham Laboriel Jr -LRB- Sting , Paul McCartney , Johnny Hallyday , Mylène Farmer -RRB- on drums , Brad Cole -LRB- Phil Collins -RRB- on piano and keyboard . Le vent se lève was released in March 2002 . In 2004 , Catherine Lara asked Curt Close if he would play the role of Merlin in her musical comedy Graal in January 2005 , with Franco Dragone as producer , but the show did not go ahead . In 2007 Curt Close created the Enfantsonic band with Jonny Dyke , Marc Arciero well known for their collaboration with Beyonce , James Morrison , Amy Mcdonald , Beyonce , Jean-Jacques Thibaud signed the lyrics . In 2013 Curt Close felt the need to integrate the sphere of activists working for safeguarding essential balances to our planet . Since then , he has reoriented his activities towards directing and producing documentaries revealing the actors of the paradigm shift in progress and decided to document innovative solutions relevant to this transformation . The greenhouse of the future DVD & eBook is released in 2014 in North America . ", "Cherish is the debut solo album by American singer David Cassidy , produced by Wes Farrell and released by Bell Records in early 1972 . ", "Left Bank Encores is a live album by saxophonists Sonny Stitt and Gene Ammons recorded in Baltimore in 1973 and released on the Prestige label in 2002 . The album was recorded at the same concert that produced God Bless Jug and Sonny . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Tenacious_D_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Million_Dolla_Broke_Niggaz", "Unreleased_-LRB-Andre_Nickatina_album-RRB-", "San_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Short_Term_12" ]

[ "Tenacious D is the first studio album by American comedy rock band Tenacious D , released on September 25 , 2001 by Epic Records . The album 's polished production was a departure from the band 's acoustic origins , due in part to the production of the Dust Brothers . `` Tribute '' was the first single released from the album , followed by `` Wonderboy '' . Both singles had music videos filmed for them , with the Liam Lynch -- directed Tribute video achieving cult status . While Tenacious D did not achieve chart success after its release , it was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America by the end of 2005 . Despite only peaking at # 38 in the UK , it had sold 426,000 copies countrywide by 2006 . ", "Million Dolla Broke Niggaz : The DVS Mindz Exxxperience 1994-2000 was the sole official full-length release from the Topeka , Kansas rap group DVS Mindz . `` `` We got million dollar dreams , but we ai n't got no money , '' Kutaculus , the group 's DJ , explained of the title . ", "Unreleased is the eighth album released by rapper , Andre Nickatina . It was released in 2001 and was produced by Andre Nickatina , Nick Peace , Juilan Piccolo , Smoov-E and the Fillmoe Coleman Band -LRB- Black Diamond & Tebo -RRB- . The album contained unreleased and rare tracks that did not make it to any of Nickatina 's previous albums and was sold exclusively at Nickatina 's concerts . ", "is the third album by High and Mighty Color , released on February 21 , 2007 . It comes in two editions , one featuring an additional DVD which contains most of the band 's music videos . ", "Short Term 12 is a 2013 American drama film written and directed by Destin Daniel Cretton . The film is based on Cretton 's short film of the same name , produced in 2009 . It stars Brie Larson as Grace , the supervisor of a group home for troubled teenagers . Cretton was inspired to write Short Term 12 based on his own experience of working in a group facility for teenagers . He first wrote and produced a short film based on the idea and later adapted it into a feature-length screenplay . While Larson and John Gallagher , Jr. won their roles after auditioning through Skype , most of the children featured in the film were cast through open casting calls . Filming took place over 20 days in Los Angeles , California in September 2012 . Short Term 12 premiered on March 10 , 2013 at the South by Southwest film festival and was released in theaters on August 23 , 2013 . It grossed $ 2 million and was met with critical acclaim . Reviewers praised the film 's realism and intimacy , drawing particular attention to Larson 's performance and Cretton 's direction . The film won South by Southwest 's Grand Jury and Audience Awards for a Narrative Feature , as well as earning three Independent Spirit Award nominations . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Death_Note", "Tsugumi_Ohba", "KonoSuba", "Fullmetal_Alchemist_-LRB-anime-RRB-", "The_Suicide_Motor_Club" ]

[ "is a Japanese manga series written by Tsugumi Ohba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata . The story follows Light Yagami , a high school student who discovers a supernatural notebook from a Shinigami named Ryuk that grants its user the ability to kill anyone whose name and face he knows . The series centers around Light 's attempts to create and rule a world `` cleansed of evil '' as `` God '' using the notebook , and the efforts of a detective known as L to stop him . Death Note was first serialized in Shueisha 's manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from December 2003 to May 2006 . The 108 chapters were collected and published into 12 tankōbon volumes between May 2004 and October 2006 . An anime television adaptation aired in Japan from October 3 , 2006 to June 26 , 2007 . Composed of 37 episodes , the anime was developed by Madhouse and directed by Tetsuro Araki . A light novel based on the series , written by Nisio Isin , was also released in 2006 . Additionally , various video games have been published by Konami for the Nintendo DS . The series was adapted into three live-action films released in Japan on June 17 , 2006 , November 3 , 2006 , and February 2 , 2008 , and a television drama in 2015 . A miniseries entitled `` Death Note : New Generation '' and a fourth film were released in 2016 . An upcoming American film is scheduled to be released on August 25 , 2017 . Death Note media is licensed and released in North America by Viz Media , with the exception of the video games and soundtracks . The episodes from the anime first appeared in North America as downloadable from IGN , before Viz Media licensed it and it aired on YTV 's Bionix anime block in Canada and on Adult Swim in the United States with a DVD release following . The live-action films briefly played in certain North American theaters in 2008 , before receiving home video releases . In 2015 , the collected volumes of the Death Note manga had over 30 million copies in circulation . ", "is the pen name of a Japanese gensakusha or writer of manga . He is best known for authoring the Death Note manga series with illustrator Takeshi Obata from 2003 to 2006 , which has 30 million collected volumes in circulation . The duo 's second series Bakuman . -LRB- 2008 -- 2012 -RRB- , was also successful with 15 million in circulation . In 2014 , he collaborated with My Little Monster creator Robico for the one-shot `` Skip ! Yamada-kun '' . Another series with Obata called Platinum End began in the December 2015 issue of Jump SQ on November 4 , 2015 . His real identity is a closely guarded secret . He has cited Shotaro Ishinomori , Fujiko Fujio , and Fujio Akatsuka as manga creators by whom he is heavily inspired . As stated by the profile placed at the beginning of each Death Note manga , Ohba collects teacups and develops manga plots while holding his knees on a chair , similar to a habit of L , one of the main characters of the series . There is speculation that Tsugumi Ohba is a pen name of Hiroshi Gamo , pointing out that in Bakuman the main character 's uncle was a one-hit wonder manga artist who worked on a gag super-hero manga , very similar to Gamo and Tottemo ! Luckyman in all aspects , and also that the storyboards drawn by Ohba greatly resemble Tottemo ! Luckyman in style . ", "is a comedic Japanese novel series written by Natsume Akatsuki . The series follows a boy who is sent to a fantasy world following his death , forming a dysfunctional party with a goddess , a wizard , and a crusader to fight against monsters . Beginning as a web novel series published on Shousetsuka ni Narou between December 2012 and October 2013 , the series was revised into a printed light novel series with illustrations by Kurone Mishima , which began publication under Kadokawa Shoten 's Kadokawa Sneaker Bunko Imprint from October 2013 . A manga adaptation , illustrated by Masahito Watari , began serialization in Fujimi Shobo 's Monthly Dragon Age magazine from October 2014 . A radio drama CD was released by HobiRecords in March 2015 , and an anime television adaptation by Studio Deen aired in Japan between January and March 2016 . A second season of the anime aired between January and March 2017 . A spin-off light novel series , Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Bakuen o ! , began publication from July 2014 . Both the light novels and the manga are licensed in North America by Yen Press . ", "is an anime series adapted from the manga of the same name by Hiromu Arakawa . Comprising 51 episodes , it was co-produced by the animation studio Bones , Mainichi Broadcasting System -LRB- MBS -RRB- , and Aniplex and directed by Seiji Mizushima . It was broadcast on MBS in Japan from October 4 , 2003 , to October 2 , 2004 . As in the manga , the series follows the adventures of brothers Edward and Alphonse Elric , who are searching for the Philosopher 's Stone so they can regain the bodies they lost in a failed attempt to bring their dead mother back to life . During production , Arakawa requested an original ending that differed from the manga , leading to the series derivating into an original plot halfway through . The first series ended with a sequel film , Conqueror of Shamballa , released in 2005 . A second anime series , Fullmetal Alchemist : Brotherhood , which closely adapts the manga chapters , was later broadcast in 2009 . ", "The Suicide Motor Club is a 2016 horror novel by American author Christopher Buehlman , who also provided the narration for the audiobook edition . It was first published in the United States on June 7 , 2016 through Berkley Books and is about a nomadic band of vampires and the lone survivor of their blood lust . The book ties into Buehlman 's prior novel The Lesser Dead via the character Clayton , who is repeatedly referenced by The Lesser Dead 's main characters . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 2, 0 ]

[ "Golf", "Golf_club", "List_of_female_golfers", "Association_football", "Royal_Melbourne_Golf_Club" ]

[ "Golf is a club and ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible . Golf , unlike most ball games , can not and does not utilize a standardized playing area . The game is played on a course with an arranged progression of 18 holes . Each hole on the course must contain a tee box to start from , and a putting green containing the actual hole or cup -LRB- 4.25 inches in width -RRB- . There are other standard forms of terrain in between , such as the fairway , rough -LRB- long grass -RRB- , sand traps , and hazards -LRB- water , rocks , fescue -RRB- but each hole on a course is unique in its specific layout and arrangement . Golf is played for the lowest number of strokes by an individual , known as stroke play , or the lowest score on the most individual holes in a complete round by an individual or team , known as match play . Stroke play is the most commonly seen format at all levels . ", "A golf club is a club used to hit a golf ball in a game of golf . Each club is composed of a shaft with a grip and a club head . Woods are mainly used for long-distance fairway or tee shots ; irons , the most versatile class , are used for a variety of shots ; hybrids that combine design elements of woods and irons are becoming increasingly popular ; putters are used mainly on the green to roll the ball into the hole . A standard set consists of 14 golf clubs , and while there are traditional combinations sold at retail as matched sets , players are free to use any combination of 14 or fewer legal clubs . An important variation in different clubs is loft , or the angle between the club 's face and the vertical plane . It is loft that is the primary determinant of the ascending trajectory of the golf ball , with the tangential angle of the club head 's swing arc at impact being a secondary and relatively minor consideration -LRB- though these small changes in swing angle can nevertheless have a significant influence on launch angle when using low-lofted clubs -RRB- . The impact of the club compresses the ball , while grooves on the club face give the ball backspin . Together , the compression and backspin create lift . The majority of woods and irons are labeled with a number ; higher numbers indicate shorter shafts and higher lofts , which give the ball a higher and shorter trajectory . ", "A golfer is one who plays golf . Below is a list of female golfers , professional and amateurs , sorted alphabetically . : Category : Lists of golfers contains lists of golfers sorted in several other ways : by nationality , by tour and by type of major championship won -LRB- men 's , women 's or senior -RRB- . All members of the World Golf Hall of Fame are listed , including those inducted for their off-course contributions to the sport . World Golf Hall of Fame members are annotated </span> HoF . ", "Association football , more commonly known as football or soccer , is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball . It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies making it the world 's most popular sport . The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end . The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal . Players are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play , unless they are goalkeepers -LRB- and then only when within their penalty area -RRB- . Other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball , but may also use their head or torso . The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins . If the score is level at the end of the game , either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition . The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863 . Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football -LRB- FIFA ; Fédération Internationale de Football Association -RRB- , which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years . ", "Royal Melbourne Golf Club is a 36-hole golf club in Australia , located in Black Rock , Victoria , a suburb southeast of Melbourne . Its West and East courses are respectively ranked number 1 and 6 in Australia . The West course is ranked in the top ten courses in the world -LRB- or outside the United States -RRB- . Founded in 1891 , it is Australia 's oldest extant and continually existing golf club . The Royal Melbourne Golf Club has a capacity for 15,000 spectators . Royal Melbourne has hosted numerous national and international events . Its 16 Australian Opens are surpassed by only the 17 hosted by The Australian Golf Club . It hosted the 1959 Canada Cup -LRB- now Mission Hills World Cup -RRB- , and the 1972 World Cup . Royal Melbourne hosted the Bicentennial Classic , a tournament to celebrate the Australian Bicentenary in 1988 . It was selected by the PGA Tour to hold the Presidents Cup , for the first time outside the United States , in December 1998 . The match was convincingly won by the International team , captained by Peter Thomson , an honorary member of Royal Melbourne . The course hosted the Presidents Cup again in November 2011 , won by the United States . It was the site of the Women 's Australian Open for the first time in February 2012 , now an LPGA Tour event , and it returned three years later in 2015 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Heath_Ledger", "Brokeback_Mountain", "The_Dark_Knight_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Nicolas_Roeg", "The_Social_Network" ]

[ "Heathcliff Andrew Ledger -LRB- 4 April 197922 January 2008 -RRB- was an Australian actor and director . After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s , Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career . His work comprised nineteen films , including 10 Things I Hate About You -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Patriot -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , A Knight 's Tale -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Monster 's Ball -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Lords of Dogtown -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Brokeback Mountain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , the latter two being posthumous releases . He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director . For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in Brokeback Mountain , Ledger won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and Best International Actor from the Australian Film Institute , and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and for the Academy Award for Best Actor . Posthumously he shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the ensemble cast , the director , and the casting director for the film I 'm Not There , which was inspired by the life and songs of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan . In the film , Ledger portrayed a fictional actor named Robbie Clark , one of six characters embodying aspects of Dylan 's life and persona . Ledger died on 22 January 2008 from an accidental intoxication from prescription drugs . A few months before his death , Ledger had finished filming his performance as the Joker in The Dark Knight . His death occurred during editing of The Dark Knight and in the midst of filming his last role as Tony in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus . His untimely death cast a shadow over the subsequent promotion of the $ 185 million Batman production . Ledger received numerous posthumous accolades for his critically acclaimed performance in the film , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously -RRB- , the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor , the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture , and the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . ", "The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed , co-produced , and co-written by Christopher Nolan . Featuring the DC Comics character Batman , the film is the second part of Nolan 's The Dark Knight Trilogy and a sequel to 2005 's Batman Begins , starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale , Michael Caine , Heath Ledger , Gary Oldman , Aaron Eckhart , Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman . In the film , Bruce Wayne/Batman -LRB- Bale -RRB- , James Gordon -LRB- Oldman -RRB- and Harvey Dent -LRB- Eckhart -RRB- form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City , but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker -LRB- Ledger -RRB- who seeks to undermine Batman 's influence and create chaos . Nolan 's inspiration for the film was the Joker 's comic book debut in 1940 , the 1988 graphic novel The Killing Joke , and the 1996 series The Long Halloween , which retold Two-Face 's origin . The nickname `` the Dark Knight '' was first applied to Batman in Batman # 1 -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , in a story written by Bill Finger . The Dark Knight was filmed primarily in Chicago , as well as in several other locations in the United States , the United Kingdom , and Hong Kong . Nolan used IMAX 70 mm film cameras to film some sequences , including the Joker 's first appearance in the film . The film is dedicated to the memory of Ledger , who died on January 22 , 2008 , some months after the completed filming and six months before the film 's release , from a toxic combination of prescription drugs , leading to intense attention from the press and movie-going public . Warner Bros. initially created a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight , developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screenshots of Ledger as the Joker . A co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom , The Dark Knight was released on July 16 , 2008 in Australia , on July 18 , 2008 , in North America , and on July 25 , 2008 , in the United Kingdom . Considered by film critics to be one of the best films of the 2000s and one of the best superhero films ever , the film received highly positive reviews and set numerous records during its theatrical run . The Dark Knight appeared on more critics ' top ten lists -LRB- 287 -RRB- than any other film of 2008 with the exception of WALL-E , and more critics -LRB- 77 -RRB- named The Dark Knight the best film of 2008 than any other film released that year . With over $ 1 billion in revenue worldwide , it is the 29th-highest-grossing film of all time , unadjusted for inflation . The film received eight Academy Award nominations ; it won the award for Best Sound Editing and Ledger was posthumously awarded Best Supporting Actor . The Dark Knight Rises , the final film in the trilogy , was released on July 20 , 2012 . ", "Nicolas Jack Roeg -LRB- -LSB- ˈroʊɡ -RSB- born 15 August 1928 -RRB- is an English film director and cinematographer . After National Service he entered the film business as a tea boy moving up to clapper-loader , the bottom rung of the camera department , at Marylebone Studios in London . Early in his career Roeg was a second-unit cinematographer on Lawrence of Arabia , then cinematographer on Roger Corman 's The Masque of the Red Death and François Truffaut 's Fahrenheit 451 . He co-directed and photographed Performance in 1970 . He later directed such films as Walkabout , Do n't Look Now and The Man Who Fell to Earth . ", "The Social Network is a 2010 American biographical drama film directed by David Fincher and written by Aaron Sorkin . Adapted from Ben Mezrich 's 2009 book The Accidental Billionaires : The Founding of Facebook , A Tale of Sex , Money , Genius , and Betrayal , the film portrays the founding of social networking website Facebook and the resulting lawsuits . It stars Jesse Eisenberg as founder Mark Zuckerberg , along with Andrew Garfield as Eduardo Saverin , Justin Timberlake as Sean Parker , and Armie Hammer as Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss . Neither Zuckerberg nor any other Facebook staff were involved with the project , although Saverin was a consultant for Mezrich 's book . The film was released in the United States by Columbia Pictures on October 1 , 2010 . The Social Network received widespread acclaim , with critics praising its direction , screenplay , acting , editing and score . Although several people portrayed in the film criticized its historical inaccuracies , the film appeared on 78 critics ' Top 10 lists for 2010 ; of those critics , 22 had the film in their number-one spot , the most of any film in its year . Rolling Stones Peter Travers said `` The Social Network is the movie of the year . But Fincher and Sorkin triumph by taking it further . Lacing their scathing wit with an aching sadness , they define the dark irony of the past decade . '' It was also Roger Ebert 's selection for the best film of the year . At the 83rd Academy Awards , the film received eight nominations , including Best Picture , Best Director for Fincher , and Best Actor for Eisenberg , and won three for Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Original Score , and Best Film Editing . The film also received awards for Best Motion Picture -- Drama , Best Director , Best Screenplay , and Best Original Score at the 68th Golden Globe Awards . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Hinduism", "Hindu_texts", "Kashmir_Shaivism", "Hindu_cosmology", "Ramkrishna_Bhattacharya" ]

[ "Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as , `` the eternal law , '' or the `` eternal way , '' beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This `` Hindu synthesis '' started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period -LRB- 1500 BCE to 500 BCE -RRB- . Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies , it is linked by shared concepts , recognisable rituals , cosmology , shared textual resources , and pilgrimage to sacred sites . Hindu texts are classified into Shruti -LRB- `` heard '' -RRB- and Smriti -LRB- `` remembered '' -RRB- . These texts discuss theology , philosophy , mythology , Vedic yajna , Yoga , agamic rituals , and temple building , among other topics . Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads , the Bhagavad Gita , and the Agamas . Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role , but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority , to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas , the proper goals or aims of human life , namely Dharma -LRB- ethics/duties -RRB- , Artha -LRB- prosperity/work -RRB- , Kama -LRB- desires/passions -RRB- and Moksha -LRB- liberation/freedom/salvation -RRB- ; karma -LRB- action , intent and consequences -RRB- , samsara -LRB- cycle of rebirth -RRB- , and the various Yogas -LRB- paths or practices to attain moksha -RRB- . Hindu practices include rituals such as puja -LRB- worship -RRB- and recitations , meditation , family-oriented rites of passage , annual festivals , and occasional pilgrimages . Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions , then engage in lifelong Sannyasa -LRB- monastic practices -RRB- to achieve Moksha . Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties , such as honesty , refraining from injuring living beings -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- , patience , forbearance , self-restraint , and compassion , among others . Hinduism is the world 's third largest religion , with over one billion followers or 15 % of the global population , known as Hindus . The majority of Hindus reside in India , Nepal , Mauritius , the Caribbean , and Bali in Indonesia . ", "Hindu texts are manuscripts and historic literature related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism . A few texts are shared resources across these traditions and broadly considered as Hindu scriptures . These include the Vedas and the Upanishads . Scholars hesitate in defining the term `` Hindu scripture '' given the diverse nature of Hinduism , many include Bhagavad Gita and Agamas as Hindu scriptures , while Dominic Goodall includes Bhagavata Purana and Yajnavalkya Smriti to the list of Hindu scriptures . There are two historic classifications of Hindu texts : Shruti -- that which is heard , and Smriti -- that which is remembered . The Śruti refers to the body of most authoritative , ancient religious texts , without any author , comprising the central canon of Hinduism . It includes the four Vedas including its four types of embedded texts - the Samhitas , the Brahmanas , the Aranyakas and the early Upanishads . Of the Shrutis -LRB- Vedic corpus -RRB- , the Upanishads alone are widely influential among Hindus , considered scriptures par excellence of Hinduism , and their central ideas have continued to influence its thoughts and traditions . The Smriti texts are a specific body of Hindu texts attributed to an author , as a derivative work they are considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism . The Smrti literature is a vast corpus of diverse texts , and includes but is not limited to Vedāngas , the Hindu epics , the Sutras and Shastras , the texts of Hindu philosophies , the Puranas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , the Bhasyas , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics , culture , arts and society . Many ancient and medieval Hindu texts were composed in Sanskrit , many others in regional Indian languages . In modern times , most ancient texts have been translated into other Indian languages and some in Western languages . Prior to the start of the common era , the Hindu texts were composed orally , then memorized and transmitted orally , from one generation to next , for more than a millennia before they were written down into manuscripts . This verbal tradition of preserving and transmitting Hindu texts , from one generation to next , continued into the modern era . ", "Kashmir Shaivism is a group of nondualist Tantric Shaiva exegetical traditions from Kashmir that originated after 850 CE . This tradition is also termed the Trika school and was actually pan-Indian , also flourishing in Orissa and Mahārāṣṭra . The Tantrāloka , Mālinīślokavārttika , and Tantrasāra of the Kashmirian Abhinavagupta -LRB- 975 -- 1025 CE -RRB- are formally an exegesis on the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra , although they also drew heavily on the Kali-based Krama subcategory of the Kulamārga . Kashmir Shaivism claimed to supersede Shaiva Siddhanta , a dualistic tradition which scholars consider normative tantric Shaivism . The Shaiva Siddhanta goal of becoming an ontologically distinct Shiva -LRB- through Shiva 's grace -RRB- was replaced by recognizing oneself as Shiva who , in Kashmir Shaivism 's monism , is the entirety of the universe . ", "In Hindu cosmology , the universe is cyclically created and destroyed . Deeply rooted in the texts of Hindu literature , including the Vedas and the Puranas , is the belief time is divided into four epochs or Yuga , of which we occupy the final . In roughly 432,000 years , it is believed that the Avatar Kalki , the final incarnation of Vishnu , will bring the end time -LRB- i.e. a time of climax of world events -RRB- . Hindu cosmology also describes aspects of evolution , astronomy , and astrology . ", "Ramkrishna Bhattacharya is an eminent exponent of Carvaka/Lokayata , the ancient school of Indian materialism . He has authored 27 books and more than 175 research papers on Indian and European literature , textual criticism -LRB- Bangla and Sanskrit -RRB- , the history of science in India , the history of modern India , and philosophy - particularly on the Carvaka/Lokayata system , materialism and rationalism . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "John_S._McCain_Jr.", "William_Bee_Ravenel_III", "Paul_Dashiell", "United_States_Naval_Academy", "George_McCall_Courts" ]

[ "John Sidney `` Jack '' McCain Jr. -LRB- January 17 , 1911 -- March 22 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States Navy admiral , who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s , including as the Commander , United States Pacific Command . McCain grew up in Washington , D.C. , and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 , after which he entered the submarine service . In World War II , he commanded submarines in several theaters of operation , was responsible for sinking several Japanese ships , and was decorated with both the Silver Star and Bronze Star . After the war , he held a variety of commands , specializing in amphibious warfare . He led the 1965 U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic . He also served in several posts in Washington , including the Legislative Affairs Office and Chief of Naval Information , where he became influential in political affairs . He was a staunch anti-Communist , and was such an advocate of a strong naval presence that he became known as `` Mr. Seapower '' . During the Vietnam War , McCain was Commander-in-Chief , Pacific Command -LRB- CINCPAC -RRB- , commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater from 1968 to 1972 . He was a stalwart supporter of President Richard Nixon 's policy of Vietnamization . McCain played a significant role in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Cambodia , helping to convince Nixon to launch the 1970 Cambodian Incursion and establishing a personal relationship with Cambodian leader Lon Nol . McCain was also a proponent of the 1971 incursion into Laos . McCain retired from the Navy in 1972 . His father , John S. McCain Sr. , was also an admiral in the Navy and a naval aviator , and the two were the first father-son pair to achieve four-star rank . His son , John S. McCain III , is a former naval aviator who was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam during McCain 's time as CINCPAC , who retired with the rank of captain and then became a United States Senator and the 2008 Republican Party nominee for President of the United States . ", "William Bee Ravenel III -LRB- Aug 9 , 1914 -- May 12 , 1968 -RRB- was an educator and a soldier . As head of the English Department at the Episcopal High School in Alexandria , Virginia , he was a major influence on the life of Arizona senator and 2008 U.S. presidential candidate John McCain , who called Ravenel `` one of the finest men I have ever known '' . During World War II Maj. Ravenel received both the Silver Star and the Bronze Star with two Oak Leaf Clusters while serving in the 6th Armored Division of General George Patton 's Third Army . He became a Colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve while teaching at Episcopal High . Sen. McCain reflected on the positive impact Mr. Ravenel had on his life in an interview with the Harvard Mentoring Project of the Harvard School of Public Health : `` I have never forgotten the confidence his praise gave me . Nor did I ever forget the man who praised me . Years later , during the time I was imprisoned in Vietnam , I thought about Mr. Ravenel a lot . He was the one who reinforced in me the standards of honorable behavior . I was faced with several decisions and one in particular , would I accept an offer of the Vietnamese to go home early ? I thought about the fact that Mr. Ravenel had been in combat in World War II and thus had a feel for what I was involved in . And I really believed , as I thought about it and considered it , that Mr. Ravenel would n't look favorably upon such a decision , because it was not an honorable one . So , I refused the offer ... `` After I returned home , Mr. Ravenel was the only person outside of my family who I wanted to see , because his approval or disapproval of me was probably more important than anyone else 's in my life , outside of my father 's . I felt he was someone to whom I could explain what had happened to me , and who would understand . That is a high tribute to Mr. Ravenel . `` I regret that I was never able to pay him that tribute . Upon return I found that my mentor had passed on . Mr. Ravenel had died of a heart attack two years -LSB- sic -RSB- before my release from prison . He lived for only 53 years . His early death was a great loss to his family , friends , and students , and to everyone who had been blessed with his company ; a loss I found difficult to accept . `` Were William B. Ravenel the only person I remembered from high school , I would credit those days as among the best of my life . He was an inspirational man , and I was n't the only one that he inspired . His influence over my life , while perhaps not apparent to most who have observed its progress , was more important and more benevolent than that of any other person save members of my family . '' ", "Paul J. `` Skinny '' Dashiell -LRB- July 16 , 1867 -- July 6 , 1937 -RRB- was an American football player , coach , and university professor . He served as the head football coach at the United States Naval Academy from 1904 to 1906 , compiling a record of 25 -- 5 -- 4 . Dashiell played college football at Johns Hopkins University and at Lehigh University , and , in 1893 , assisted Josh Hartwell in coaching football at Navy . Dashiell taught chemistry and mathematics at the Naval Academy . He died on July 7 , 1937 at the Navy Hospital in Annapolis , Maryland . ", "The United States Naval Academy -LRB- also known as USNA , Annapolis , or simply Navy -RRB- is a four-year coeducational federal service academy in Annapolis , Maryland , United States . Established on 10 October 1845 , under Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft , it is the second oldest of the United States ' five service academies , and educates officers for commissioning primarily into the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps . The 338 acre campus is located on the former grounds of Fort Severn at the confluence of the Severn River and Chesapeake Bay in Anne Arundel County , 33 mi east of Washington , D.C. and 26 mi southeast of Baltimore . The entire campus is a National Historic Landmark and home to many historic sites , buildings , and monuments . It replaced Philadelphia Naval Asylum , in Philadelphia , that served as the first United States Naval Academy from 1838 to 1845 when the Naval Academy formed in Annapolis . Candidates for admission generally must both apply directly to the academy and receive a nomination , usually from a Member of Congress . Students are officers-in-training and are referred to as midshipmen . Tuition for midshipmen is fully funded by the Navy in exchange for an active duty service obligation upon graduation . Approximately 1,200 `` plebes '' -LRB- an abbreviation of the Ancient Roman word plebeian -RRB- enter the Academy each summer for the rigorous Plebe Summer , but only about 1,000 midshipmen graduate . Graduates are usually commissioned as ensigns in the Navy or second lieutenants in the Marine Corps , but a small number can also be cross-commissioned as officers in other U.S. services , and the services of allied nations . The United States Naval Academy has some of the highest paid graduates in the country according to starting salary . The academic program grants a bachelor of science degree with a curriculum that grades midshipmen 's performance upon a broad academic program , military leadership performance , and mandatory participation in competitive athletics . Midshipmen are required to adhere to the academy 's Honor Concept . ", "George McCall Courts -LRB- February 16 , 1888 -- August 1 , 1932 -RRB- was born in the District of Columbia . He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1907 . He received the Medal of Honor for actions at the United States occupation of Veracruz , 1914 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Charles_Harrison_-LRB-Bewdley_MP-RRB-", "Cynthia_Lennon", "Barbara_Bush", "George_III,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Dessau", "George_Harrison" ]

[ "Charles Harrison -LRB- 1830 -- 11 May 1888 -RRB- was a British businessman and Liberal politician . He was the younger son of Benjamin Harrison of Liverpool and his wife , Hannah King of Stourbridge . Harrison entered business with Mr B Devey , a wharfinger at Stourport-on-Severn . Among the goods that were dealt with on the wharf were locally produced carpets of George Harris . On Harris 's retirement Harrison purchased his carpet manufacturing business , and continued to actively run the company until shortly before his death . Apart from his business activities , Harrison was a magistrate for Worcestershire and a member of the Stourport local board and a number of other institutions in the area . In 1874 he was invited to stand as Liberal candidate for the parliamentary borough of Bewdley in place of Augustus Anson who had retired from parliament . Harrison held the seat for the Liberals , defeating his Conservative opponent Stanley Leighton by 514 votes to 405 . At the ensuing general election in 1880 Harrison was re-elected , defeating K E Webster by 598 votes to 530 . However , Harrison was unseated on petition , and retired from parliamentary politics . Harrison made his home at Areley Court , Areley Kings , near Stourport . He married Elizabeth Augusta Kempson of Edgbaston , Birmingham in 1858 . He died at his home in May 1888 after a long illness . ", "Cynthia Lennon -LRB- née Powell ; 10 September 1939 -- 1 April 2015 -RRB- was the first wife of English musician John Lennon , and mother of Julian Lennon . She grew up in the middle-class section of Hoylake , on the Wirral Peninsula in North West England . At the age of 12 , she was accepted into the Junior Art School , and was later enrolled in the Liverpool College of Art . John Lennon also attended the college ; a meeting with Powell in a calligraphy class led to their relationship . When John was performing in Hamburg with the Beatles , she rented his bedroom from his aunt and legal guardian , Mimi Smith . After Powell became pregnant , she and John were married on 23 August 1962 at the Mount Pleasant register office in Liverpool and from 1964 to 1968 , they lived at Kenwood in the Surrey town of Weybridge , where she kept house and participated with her husband in a London-based social life . In 1968 , John left her for Japanese avant-garde conceptual artist Yoko Ono and as a result , the couple 's divorce was legally granted on 8 November 1968 on the grounds of John 's adultery with Ono . She married Italian hotelier Roberto Bassanini in 1970 , divorcing him in 1973 . In 1976 , she married John Twist , an engineer from Lancashire , but divorced him in 1983 . After her divorce from Twist , she changed her name back to `` Lennon '' by deed poll and met Jim Christie , her partner for 17 years . She was later married to Noel Charles , a night club owner , from 2002 until his death in 2013 . She published a book of memoirs , A Twist of Lennon , in 1978 , and a more intimate biography , John , in 2005 . Over the years she staged several auctions of memorabilia associated with her life with John Lennon . In 2006 , she and her son Julian Lennon attended the Las Vegas premiere of the Cirque du Soleil production of Love whose theme is the music of the Beatles . Until her death in 2015 , she lived in Majorca , Spain . ", "Barbara Bush -LRB- née Pierce ; born June 8 , 1925 -RRB- is the wife of George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States , and served as First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993 . She is the mother of George W. Bush , the 43rd President , and Jeb Bush , the 43rd Governor of Florida . She served as the Second Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989 . Barbara Pierce was born in Flushing , New York . She attended Milton Public School from 1931 to 1937 , and Rye Country Day School from 1937-1940 . She graduated from Ashley Hall School in Charleston , South Carolina . She met George Herbert Walker Bush at age 16 , and the two married in Rye , New York in 1945 , while he was on leave during his deployment as a Naval officer in World War II . While George was attending Yale University at age 22 , Barbara and George were living in New Haven , Connecticut and had their first son , George Walker Bush , on July 6 , 1946 . -LRB- Thus , her first son , the eventual 43rd President of the United States , was the first Connecticut native to assume that office . George W. would eventually return to his hometown of New Haven in 1964 to attend Yale like his father did . -RRB- They had six children together . The Bush family soon moved to Midland , Texas , where their second son , Jeb was born in , on February 11 , 1953 ; as George Bush entered political life , she raised their children . While First Lady of the United States , Barbara Bush worked to advance the cause of universal literacy , and founded the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy . ", "George III , Prince of Anhalt-Dessau -LRB- Dessau , 15 August 1507 -- Dessau , 17 October 1553 -RRB- , was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau . After 1544 he became the first ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Plötzkau . George was the third -LRB- but second surviving -RRB- son of Ernest I , Prince of Anhalt-Dessau , by his wife Margarete , daughter of Henry I , Duke of Münsterberg-Oels and granddaughter of George of Poděbrady , King of Bohemia . ", "George Harrison , -LRB- 25 February 1943 -- 29 November 2001 -RRB- was an English guitarist , singer , songwriter , and music and film producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles . Often referred to as `` the quiet Beatle '' , Harrison embraced Hinduism and helped broaden the horizons of his fellow Beatles as well as their Western audience by incorporating Indian instrumentation in their music . Although most of the Beatles ' songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney , most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions . His songs for the group included `` Taxman '' , `` Within You Without You '' , `` While My Guitar Gently Weeps '' , `` Here Comes the Sun '' and `` Something '' , the last of which became the Beatles ' second-most covered song . Harrison 's earliest musical influences included George Formby and Django Reinhardt ; Carl Perkins , Chet Atkins and Chuck Berry were subsequent influences . By 1965 he had begun to lead the Beatles into folk rock through his interest in the Byrds and Bob Dylan , and towards Indian classical music through his use of the sitar on `` Norwegian Wood -LRB- This Bird Has Flown -RRB- '' . Having initiated the band 's embracing of transcendental meditation in 1967 , he subsequently developed an association with the Hare Krishna movement . After the band 's break-up in 1970 , Harrison released the triple album All Things Must Pass , a critically acclaimed work that produced his most successful hit single , `` My Sweet Lord '' , and introduced his signature sound as a solo artist , the slide guitar . He also organised the 1971 Concert for Bangladesh with Indian musician Ravi Shankar , a precursor for later benefit concerts such as Live Aid . In his role as a music and film producer , Harrison produced acts signed to the Beatles ' Apple record label before founding Dark Horse Records in 1974 and co-founding HandMade Films in 1978 . Harrison released several best-selling singles and albums as a solo performer , and in 1988 co-founded the platinum-selling supergroup the Traveling Wilburys . A prolific recording artist , he was featured as a guest guitarist on tracks by Badfinger , Ronnie Wood and Billy Preston , and collaborated on songs and music with Dylan , Eric Clapton , Ringo Starr and Tom Petty , among others . Rolling Stone magazine ranked him number 11 in their list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' . He is a two-time Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee -- as a member of the Beatles in 1988 , and -LRB- posthumously -RRB- for his solo career in 2004 . Harrison 's first marriage , to model Pattie Boyd in 1966 , ended in divorce in 1977 . The following year he married Olivia Harrison -LRB- née Arias -RRB- , with whom he had one son , Dhani . Harrison died in 2001 , aged 58 , from lung cancer . He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Ganges and Yamuna rivers in India , in a private ceremony according to Hindu tradition . He left an estate of almost # 100 million . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Alan_Shepard", "Robert_R._Gilruth", "Jay_Barbree", "The_Astronaut_Wives_Club", "Roger_W._Jones" ]

[ "Rear Admiral Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. -LRB- November 18 , 1923 -- July 21 , 1998 -RRB- was an American astronaut , naval aviator , test pilot , and businessman . A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis , Shepard saw action with the surface navy during World War II . He became a naval aviator in 1946 , and a test pilot in 1950 . He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR-3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 . His craft entered space , but did not achieve orbit . He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft . In the final stages of Project Mercury , Shepard was scheduled to pilot the Mercury-Atlas 10 -LRB- MA-10 -RRB- , which was planned as a three-day mission . He named Mercury Spacecraft 15B Freedom 7 II in honor of his first spacecraft , but the mission was cancelled . Shepard was designated as the commander of the first manned Project Gemini mission , but was grounded in 1963 due to Ménière 's disease , an inner-ear ailment that caused episodes of extreme dizziness and nausea . This was surgically corrected in 1969 , and in 1971 , Shepard commanded the Apollo 14 mission , piloting the Apollo Lunar Module Antares to the most accurate landing of the Apollo missions . At age 47 , he became the fifth and oldest person to walk on the Moon , and the only one of the Mercury Seven astronauts to do so . During the mission , he hit two golf balls on the lunar surface . He was Chief of the Astronaut Office from November 1963 to July 1969 -LRB- the approximate period of his grounding -RRB- , and from June 1971 until his retirement from the United States Navy and NASA on August 1 , 1974 . He was promoted to rear admiral on August 25 , 1971 , the first astronaut to reach that rank . ", "Robert Rowe Gilruth -LRB- October 8 , 1913 -- August 17 , 2000 -RRB- was an American aviation and space pioneer , and the first director of NASA 's Manned Spacecraft Center , later renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center . He worked for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics from 1937 to 1958 and its successor NASA , until his retirement in 1973 . He was involved with early research into supersonic flight and rocket-powered aircraft , and then with the United States manned space program , including the Mercury , Gemini , and Apollo programs . ", "Jay Barbree -LRB- born November 26 , 1933 -RRB- is a correspondent for NBC News , focusing on space travel . Barbree is the only journalist to have covered every manned space mission in the United States , beginning with the first American in space , Alan Shepard aboard Freedom 7 in 1961 , continuing through to the last mission of the Space Shuttle , Atlantis 's STS-135 mission in July 2011 . Barbree has been present for all 135 space shuttle launches , and every manned launch for the Mercury , Gemini , and Apollo eras . In total , Barbree has been witness to 166 manned space launches . ", "The Astronaut Wives Club is an American period drama television series developed by Stephanie Savage for ABC . It is based on Lily Koppel 's book of the same name . The series tells the story of the wives of the Mercury Seven -- America 's first group of astronauts . Actresses Dominique McElligott , Yvonne Strahovski , Joanna García Swisher , Erin Cummings , Azure Parsons , Zoe Boyle , and Odette Annable play the roles of the astronauts ' wives . The Astronaut Wives Club premiered on June 18 , 2015 . Following the completion of its run , the series ' developer noted the series had been planned as a mini-series , telling a complete story . However , co-creator Stephanie Savage revealed in an interview with Variety that the producers were interested in making the series an anthology in case it gained a renewal for a second season . Possible seasons would have featured wives of men in the 1920s , wives of World War II soldiers , wives of men who work on Wall Street , and wives of men in the 1980s , among other possible scenarios . ", "Roger W. Jones -LRB- February 3 , 1908May 28 , 1993 -RRB- was a United States government official that served seven United States Presidents in various capacities , including Deputy Secretary of State under President John F. Kennedy . During his 43 years of service in the United States federal government , he also served as deputy director of the Office of Management and Budget and Chairman of the Civil Service Commission , and was awarded the President 's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service and the National Civil Service Reform League Award . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Hit_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "Highschool_Hoodlums", "B.R.M.C._-LRB-album-RRB-", "Cross_My_Broken_Heart_-LRB-The_Jets_song-RRB-", "Where_Do_We_Go_from_Here_-LRB-Chicago_song-RRB-" ]

[ "The Hit is a 1984 British road crime film directed by Stephen Frears and starring John Hurt , Terence Stamp , Laura del Sol and Tim Roth . The film was Stamp 's first starring role in over a decade and Roth won an Evening Standard award as an apprentice hit man . The title music is provided by Roger Waters and Eric Clapton . Spanish flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucia performed the soundtrack music . The film was released on DVD by The Criterion Collection in April 2009 . ", "`` Highschool Hoodlums '' was released as a promotional single for The Datsuns ' fourth album , Head Stunts . It was released on vinyl at their live shows in their New Zealand tour during March 2008 . The song reached number 1 on the KiwiFM top 10 within days of its release . It is featured in the 2010 Miracle Whip commercial . ", "B.R.M.C. is the self-titled debut studio album by American rock band Black Rebel Motorcycle Club , released on Virgin Records on April 3 , 2001 . This debut made an immediate impact through the music world , making them part of the garage rock revival that spawned in the early 2000s . The first 35 seconds of `` Love Burns '' incorporates a section of the song `` TV Loop -LRB- Deep Down -RRB- '' , later released on the `` Whatever Happened to My Rock and Roll -LRB- Punk Song -RRB- '' double-7-inch single and on the Screaming Gun EP . `` Spread Your Love '' was used in 2003 Vin Diesel film A Man Apart and features in the TV show Skins . It has also been used in a series of commercials for Ketel One vodka as well as The Cosmopolitan hotel in Las Vegas . The NME rated the song as the 27th best song of 2002 . ", "`` Cross My Broken Heart '' is the title of the first single released from Magic , the second studio album released by the band the Jets . The song reached number 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 in August 1987 . It also appears on the soundtrack to the Eddie Murphy film , Beverly Hills Cop II . ", "`` Where Do We Go from Here '' is a song from the American rock band Chicago 's second studio album , Chicago II -LRB- 1970 -RRB- . It was released as the B-side to the single `` 25 or 6 to 4 '' , one of the leading songs off of the record . With that single , it went to number four on the Pop Singles chart in June 1970 . The song was also the very first musical composition from bassist Peter Cetera , who was by this time contributing more than on the debut album released the year before . The song deals with how life is short , and that if you look around you can see that people need to embrace each other with love all the time , and not just when the country is at an all-time low -LRB- hence the Vietnam War -RRB- . The title line is taken from a TV reporter 's comment during the broadcast of the 1969 moon landing -- a historically positive event in stark contrast to the social upheavel on Earth at the time . A live performance of the song can be found on their 1971 Chicago at Carnegie Hall album . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hezbollah", "People's_Movement_-LRB-Lebanon-RRB-", "Samir_Geagea", "Siniora_Plan", "Israel–United_States_relations" ]

[ "Hezbollah -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˌhɛzbəˈlɑː -RSB- حزب الله , literally `` Party of Allah '' or `` Party of God '' -RRB- -- also transliterated Hizbullah , Hizballah , etc. -- is a Shi'a Islamist militant group and political party based in Lebanon . Hezbollah 's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council , and its political wing is Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese parliament . After the death of Abbas al-Musawi in 1992 , the group has been headed by Hassan Nasrallah , its Secretary-General . After the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982 in support of the Free Lebanon State , Israel occupied a strip of south Lebanon , which was controlled by the South Lebanon Army -LRB- SLA -RRB- , a Lebanese Christian militia supported by Israel . Hezbollah was conceived by Muslim clerics and funded by Iran primarily to harass the Israeli occupation . Its leaders were followers of Ayatollah Khomeini , and its forces were trained and organized by a contingent of 1,500 Revolutionary Guards that arrived from Iran with permission from the Syrian government , which was in occupation of Lebanon at the time . Hezbollah 's 1985 manifesto listed its objectives as the expulsion of `` the Americans , the French and their allies definitely from Lebanon , putting an end to any colonialist entity on our land '' , submission of the Phalangists to `` just power '' and bringing them to justice `` for the crimes they have perpetrated against Muslims and Christians '' , and permitting `` all the sons of our people '' to choose the form of government they want , while calling on them to `` pick the option of Islamic government '' . Hezbollah waged a guerilla campaign in South Lebanon and as a result , Israel withdrew from Lebanon on May 24 , 2000 , and SLA collapsed and surrendered . Backed by Iran , Hezbollah fighters fought against Serbian forces during the Bosnian War . Hezbollah 's military strength has grown so significantly that its paramilitary wing is considered more powerful than the Lebanese Army . Hezbollah has been described as a `` state within a state '' , and has grown into an organization with seats in the Lebanese government , a radio and a satellite TV station , social services and large-scale military deployment of fighters beyond Lebanon 's borders . Hezbollah is part of the March 8 Alliance within Lebanon , in opposition to the March 14 Alliance . Hezbollah maintains strong support among Lebanon 's Shi'a population , while Sunnis have disagreed with the group 's agenda . Hezbollah receives military training , weapons , and financial support from Iran , and political support from Syria . Hezbollah and Israel fought each other in the 2006 Lebanon War . After the 2006 -- 08 Lebanese protests and clashes , a national unity government was formed in 2008 , with Hezbollah and its opposition allies obtaining eleven of thirty cabinets seats , which gives them veto power . In August 2008 , Lebanon 's new Cabinet unanimously approved a draft policy statement which recognized Hezbollah 's existence as an armed organization and guarantees its right to `` liberate or recover occupied lands '' -LRB- such as the Shebaa Farms -RRB- . Since 2012 , Hezbollah has helped the Syrian government during the Syrian civil war in its fight against the Syrian opposition , which Hezbollah has described as a Zionist plot and a `` Wahhabi-Zionist conspiracy '' to destroy its alliance with Assad against Israel . It has deployed its militia in both Syria and Iraq to fight or train local forces to fight against ISIS . Once seen as a resistance movement throughout much of the Arab world , this image upon which the group 's legitimacy rested has been severely damaged due to the sectarian nature of the Syrian Civil War in which it has become embroiled . Hezbollah 's status as a legitimate political party , a terrorist group , a resistance movement , or some combination thereof is a contentious issue . The Arab League , United States , France , the Gulf Cooperation Council , Australia , Canada , the Netherlands , and Israel have classified Hezbollah as a terrorist organization . The European Union , New Zealand and the United Kingdom have proscribed Hezbollah 's military wing as a terrorist organization , while making a distinction with Hezbollah 's political wing . Russia considers Hezbollah a legitimate sociopolitical organization . The People 's Republic of China remains neutral , and maintains contacts with Hezbollah . ", "The People 's Movement of Lebanon -LRB- PML , حركة الشعب Harakat Al-Shaeb , Arabic acronym HSB -RRB- is a democratic leftist political party with no seats in the Lebanese Parliament . The party 's founder , Najah Wakim , won parliamentary representation in 1972 , but boycotted elections in 2000 and failed to win afterward , leaving the party with no representation in government . The party was founded in 2000 and has recently elected a new leader , Ibrahim al-Halabi . It is a member of the March 8 Alliance governmentary coalition , and pushes democratic ideals while being popular with the younger , student generation , especially those at the American University of Beirut . The People 's Movement opposes the economic policies of Rafik Hariri and his Future Movement and adopts radical alter-globalist , anti-American and anti-Israeli positions . The Movement is now part of the Lebanese opposition against the March 14 Alliance and is allied to Hezbollah , the Free Patriotic Movement , the Syrian Social Nationalist Party , the Lebanese Communist Party , the Marada Movement and several other smaller parties . The party 's main ideas deal with the reformation of the Lebanese political system and strengthened relations between Arab countries . ", "Samir Farid Geagea -LRB- Arabic : ْسمير فريد جَعْجَع , -LSB- samiːr ʤʕaʤʕa -RSB- , also spelled Samir Ja ` ja ` ; born 25 October 1952 -RRB- is a Lebanese politician and commander . He is also the executive chairman of the Lebanese Forces , the second largest Christian political party in Lebanon . He took leadership of the LF in 1986 . After the civil war , there was increased pressure by Syria on Geagea to accept the Syrian presence or face charges . Prior to his arrest , he was contacted by several sympathetic politicians and warned about the forthcoming proceedings and offered safe passage out of Lebanon . In 1994 , four years after the end of the Lebanese Civil War , Geagea was tried for ordering four political assassinations , including the assassination of Lebanon 's Prime Minister Rashid Karami in 1987 , and the unsuccessful attempted assassination of Defense Minister Michel Murr in 1991 . He denied all charges , but was found guilty and sentenced to four death sentences , each of which was commuted to life in prison . Geagea was imprisoned in solitary confinement below the Lebanese Ministry of Defense building in Beirut for the next 11 years . He is the only Lebanese militia leader to have been imprisoned for crimes committed during the Lebanese Civil War . Following the Cedar Revolution , and the subsequent withdrawal of Syrian forces from Lebanon , a newly elected Lebanese Parliament voted to grant him amnesty on 18 July 2005 . A Saudi cable leak from WikiLeaks revealed that the LF was going bankrupt in 2012 , because of that he requested financial help from Saudi Arabia and said according to ambassador that he was `` ready to do what the kingdom asks me to do '' . ", "The Siniora Plan was the unofficial name of the 7-point truce plan for the 2006 Lebanon War -LRB- the July War -RRB- that was presented by Lebanon 's Prime Minister Fuad Siniora at the 15-nation conference in Rome on 27 July 2006 . The Siniora Plan called for a mutual release of Lebanese and Israeli prisoners and detainees , an immediate withdrawal of the Israeli ground troops behind the Blue Line , that the disputed Shebaa Farms area would be placed under UN jurisdiction until the ownership issue had been settled , that Israel handed over all remaining maps showing their landmines in southern Lebanon , that the Lebanese army took full control over southern Lebanon , and that a strong multi-national force under the UN is given the necessary powers -LRB- including operating under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter , which allows the use of force -RRB- to guarantee stability and security . On 4 August , the United States and France presented a draft UN Security Council resolution attempting to resolve the conflict . Contrary to the Siniora Plan , the draft resolution did not require Israel to withdraw from southern Lebanon until an international force was in place ; it said that Israel needed only to cease all `` offensive '' military activities , while it demanded that Hezbollah cease all military activities ; and it demanded that Hezbollah immediately released captured Israelis , while stating that the issue regarding captured Lebanese was to be resolved at a later stage . Lebanon 's reaction to the draft was very negative . On 7 August , at an emergency meeting of the Arab League in Beirut , the Siniora Plan was further detailed , by specifying that 15,000 Lebanese Army troops would fill the void in southern Lebanon between an Israeli withdrawal and the arrival of the international force . This way , the Lebanese government hoped to dispel the claim that the Israeli forces had to remain in Lebanon until the international force had arrived , and thus make the Siniora Plan a more viable alternative to the draft UN resolution . The number of soldiers corresponded with what Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert earlier had said that the size of the international force would need to be . The Siniora Plan received the backing of the EU and the Arab League , including countries such as Syria and Jordan . It was also supported by Hezbollah , while it was disliked by Iran . Initially , Israel did n't like the Siniora Plan , but when the 15,000 Lebanese troops were added , the Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert called it `` an interesting step '' . On 8 August , a delegation from the Arab League visited the United Nations to urge for changes of the draft resolution in accordance with the Siniora Plan . The Arab view caused France to change its view on the draft proposal , and a growing rift between France and the US was reported , with France threatening to put forward a new draft resolution if the current one was n't revised to reflect important elements of the Siniora Plan . On 11 August , a much revised draft resolution was presented , incorporating many elements from the Siniora Plan . It was adopted unanimously by the UN Security Council as United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 . On 12 August , both the Lebanese government and Hezbollah accepted the UN resolution , and on 13 August the Israeli government did the same . Below is the official English wording of the Siniora Plan , from the Lebanese government 's `` Rebuild Lebanon '' website : An undertaking to release the Lebanese and Israeli prisoners and detainees through the ICRC . The withdrawal of the Israeli army behind the Blue Line , and the return of the displaced to their villages . A commitment from the Security Council to place the Shebaa Farms area and the Kfarshouba Hills under UN jurisdiction until border delineation and Lebanese sovereignty over them are fully settled . While in UN custody , the area will be accessible to Lebanese property owners there . Further , Israel surrenders all remaining landmine maps in South Lebanon to the UN . The Lebanese government extends its authority over its territory through its own legitimate armed forces , such that there will be no weapons or authority other than that of the Lebanese state as stipulated in the Taef national reconciliation document . The UN international force , operating in South Lebanon , is supplemented and enhanced in numbers , equipment , mandate and scope of operation , as needed , in order to undertake urgent humanitarian and relief work and guarantee stability and security in the south so that those who fled their homes can return . The UN , in cooperation with the relevant parties , undertakes the necessary measures to once again put into effect the Armistice Agreement signed by Lebanon and Israel in 1949 , and to insure adherence to the provisions of that agreement , as well as to explore possible amendments to or development of said provisions , as necessary . The international community commits to support Lebanon on all levels , and to assist it in facing the tremendous burden resulting from the human , social and economic tragedy which has afflicted the country , especially in the areas of relief , reconstruction and rebuilding of the national economy . ", "Israel -- United States relations are a very important factor in the United States government 's overall policy in the Middle East , and Congress has placed considerable importance on the maintenance of a close and supportive relationship . The main expression of Congressional support for Israel has been foreign aid . Since 1985 , it has provided nearly US$ 3 billion in grants annually to Israel , with Israel being the largest annual recipient of American aid from 1976 to 2004 and the largest cumulative recipient of aid -LRB- $ 121 billion , not inflation-adjusted -RRB- since World War II . Seventy-four percent of these funds must be spent purchasing US goods and services . More recently , in fiscal year 2014 , the US provided $ 3.1 billion in foreign military aid to Israel . Israel also benefits from about $ 8 billion of loan guarantees . Congress has monitored the aid issue closely along with other issues in bilateral relations , and its concerns have affected Administrations ' policies . Almost all US aid to Israel is now in the form of military assistance , while in the past it also received significant economic assistance . Strong congressional support for Israel has resulted in Israel receiving benefits not available to other countries . In addition to financial and military aid , the United States also provides political support to Israel , having used its United Nations Security Council veto power 42 times with respect to resolutions relating to Israel , out of a total 83 times in which its veto has ever been used . Between 1991 and 2011 , 15 vetos were used to protect Israel out of 24 in total . Bilateral relations have evolved from an initial US policy of sympathy and support for the creation of a Jewish homeland in 1948 to an unusual partnership that links a small but militarily powerful Israel , dependent on the United States for its economic and military strength , with the American superpower trying to balance other competing interests in the region , including Russia 's intentions . Others maintain that Israel is a strategic ally , and that US relations with Israel strengthen the US presence in the Middle East . Israel is one of the United States ' two original major non-NATO allies in the Middle East . Late Republican Senator Jesse Helms used to call Israel `` America 's aircraft carrier in the Middle East '' , when explaining why the United States viewed Israel as such a strategic ally , saying that the military foothold in the region offered by the Jewish State alone justified the military aid that the United States grants Israel every year . Currently , there are seven major non-NATO allies in the Greater Middle East . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Milk_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Harvey_baronets", "A_Day_in_the_Death_of_Joe_Egg_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Me_and_the_Boys_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Tracey_Fragments_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk , who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California , as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors . Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black , the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White , a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds . Ultimately , it received eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , winning two for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Penn and Best Original Screenplay for Black . Attempts to put Milk 's life to film followed a 1984 documentary of his life and the aftermath of his assassination , titled The Times of Harvey Milk , which was loosely based upon Randy Shilts 's biography , The Mayor of Castro Street -LRB- the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1984 , and was awarded Special Jury Prize at the first Sundance Film Festival , among other awards -RRB- . Various scripts were considered in the early 1990s , but projects fell through for different reasons , until 2007 . Much of Milk was filmed on Castro Street and other locations in San Francisco , including Milk 's former storefront , Castro Camera . Milk begins on Harvey Milk 's 40th birthday -LRB- in 1970 -RRB- , when he was living in New York City and had not yet settled in San Francisco . It chronicles his foray into city politics , and the various battles he waged in the Castro neighborhood as well as throughout the city , and political campaigns to limit the rights of gay people in 1977 and 1978 run by Anita Bryant and John Briggs . His romantic and political relationships are also addressed , as is his tenuous affiliation with troubled Supervisor Dan White ; the film ends with White 's double homicide of Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film 's release was tied to the 2008 California voter referendum on gay marriage , Proposition 8 , when it made its premiere at the Castro Theatre two weeks before election day . ", "There have been three baronetcies created for persons with the surname Harvey , all in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom . The Harvey Baronetcy , of Langley Park in the County of Buckingham , was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 28 November 1868 for Robert Harvey , Member of Parliament for Buckinghamshire . He was the son of Robert Harvey , High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire in 1828 , illegitimate son of Sir Robert Bateson-Harvey , 1st Baronet , of Killoquin -LRB- see Bateson baronets -RRB- . The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1931 . The Harvey Baronetcy , of Crown Point in the parish of Trowse in the County of Norfolk , was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 8 December 1868 . When the 4th Baronet succeeded to the title he had already been created 1st Baron Harvey of Tasburgh . As of 31 July 2012 no succession has been proven to the 5th Baronet and the baronetcy is vacant . The Harvey Baronetcy , of Threadneedle Street in the City of London , was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 19 January 1933 for Ernest Harvey , Director and Deputy Governor of the Bank of England . The third Baronet did not use his title and died in 1978 . As of 31 July 2012 no succession has been proven and the baronetcy is dormant . ", "A Day in the Death of Joe Egg is a 1972 film based on the play of the same name by Peter Nichols , directed by Peter Medak . It stars Alan Bates and Janet Suzman . It was nominated for a BAFTA Award in 1973 . ", "Me and the Boys is an American sitcom that aired on the ABC network from September 20 , 1994 until February 28 , 1995 . The series features comedian Steve Harvey , who also served as a writer , in his first starring role . The series was created by Bob Myer , Rob Dames and Lenny Ripps , and produced by a.k.a. Productions and Bob Myer Productions in association with ABC Productions . ", "The Tracey Fragments is a 2007 drama film directed by Canadian Bruce McDonald and written by Maureen Medved , based on her novel of the same name . It stars Ellen Page in the title role , is produced by Sarah Timmins and executive produced by Paul Barkin . The film was selected to open the Panorama section of the 57th Berlin International Film Festival and had its world premiere February 8 , 2007 . It is being distributed in Canada by Odeon Films , with world sales being handled by Bavaria Films International . The film had its North American premiere at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival on September 12 . Canadian theatrical release followed in October 2007 . The film was acquired for the United States by THINKFilm , and was released May 9 , 2008 . After a screening at the Possible Worlds 2007 Canadian Film Festival the film was acquired for DVD release in Australia and New Zealand by Siren Visual . The film was a low budget production , being made on only CAD$ 750,000 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Foot_Locker", "ABC-Mart", "Néit_-LRB-company-RRB-", "Matthew_Rubel", "Herschel_Supply_Co." ]

[ "Foot Locker Retail , Inc. is an American sportswear and footwear retailer , with its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan , New York City , and operating in 28 countries worldwide . Although established in 1974 , and founded as a separate company in 1988 , Foot Locker is a successor corporation to the F. W. Woolworth Company -LRB- `` Woolworth 's '' -RRB- , as many of its freestanding stores were former Woolworth 's locations . The company operates the eponymous `` Foot Locker '' chain of athletic footwear retail outlets -LRB- along with `` Kids Foot Locker '' and `` Lady Foot Locker '' stores -RRB- , and other athletic-based divisions including Champs Sports , Footaction USA , House of Hoops , and Eastbay/Footlocker . com , which owns the rights to Final Score . The company is also famous for its employees ' uniforms at its flagship Foot Locker chain , resembling those of referees . According to the company 's filings with the SEC , as of January 28 , 2017 , Foot Locker , Inc. had 3,363 primarily mall-based stores in the United States , Canada , Europe , and Asia . ", "ABC-Mart is a Japanese footwear company , founded by Masahiro Miki . It has stores in Japan , Taiwan , and South Korea . In 2012 , ABC bought the American company LaCrosse Footwear , which in turn purchased the US bootmaker Whites Boots in 2014 . ", "Néit -LRB- pronounced as neat -RRB- , is a company based in London , United Kingdom , that manufactures smart hard case luggage . The company is known for its eponymous smart luggage . Néit 's Kickstarter Luggage campaign was launched at the end of January 2016 and reached its initial goal in 50 days . As of August 2016 , it is in production and expected to ship December 2016 . ", "Matthew E. Rubel -LRB- born November 29 , 1957 -RRB- is an American entrepreneur and investor and is currently the Chief Executive Officer of Varsity Brands . Formerly he was Chairman , CEO and President of Collective Brands , Inc. . , the parent company for Payless ShoeSource , a footwear , accessory and lifestyle brand company ; Collective Brands ' Performance + Lifestyles Group -LRB- formerly The Stride Rite Corporation -RRB- ; and Collective Licensing International . ", "Herschel Supply Co. is a Canadian manufacturer of hipster retro backpacks and accessories . The company was founded by Lyndon and Jamie Cormack in 2009 and is based in Vancouver , British Columbia . It expanded quickly , and featured 10,000 points of sale in 2016 . Slate described the brand as `` a global phenomenon , glimpsed wherever hipsters dare to tread . '' Its products comprise backpacks , duffel bags , other luggage , hats and other accessories . The brand is aimed at 18-to-35-year-old consumers , and is based on evoking a sense of American nostalgia -- for instance through synthetic leather straps and an old-time logo , as well as through its name , which refers to Herschel , Saskatchewan , a very small Canadian frontier village . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Benjamin_Walker_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Ben_Barnes_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Ben_Peyton", "Benjamin_Whitrow", "Walker_Edmiston" ]

[ "Benjamin Walker Davis -LRB- born June 21 , 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Benjamin Walker , is an American actor and stand-up comedian . He may be best known for his title role in the 2012 film Abraham Lincoln : Vampire Hunter , as well as his appearances in the films Kinsey and Flags of Our Fathers , and his critically acclaimed role as Andrew Jackson in the musical Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson . In 2016 , he starred as Patrick Bateman in the Broadway musical adaptation of the film American Psycho . ", "Benjamin Thomas `` Ben '' Barnes -LRB- born 20 August 1981 -RRB- is an English actor . He is known for his portrayal of Caspian X in The Chronicles of Narnia films Prince Caspian and The Voyage of the Dawn Treader , for playing the title character in the 2009 adaptation of Dorian Gray , for his supporting roles in the films The Words and The Big Wedding , and for his portrayal of American Founding Father Samuel Adams in the 2015 miniseries Sons of Liberty . ", "Ben Peyton -LRB- born 1977 -RRB- is a British actor who played PC Ben Hayward in The Bill from 2000-2002 . He has also starred in the films Bridget Jones 's Diary and Nine Lives . His other television credits include Band of Brothers , Emmerdale -LRB- as Andrew Cusan - 2006 -RRB- , Holby City and Doctor Who in 2010 . His recent stage work includes Art as Serge and Journey 's End as Stanhope , both at the Electric Theatre in Guildford . ", "Benjamin John Whitrow -LRB- born 17 February 1937 -RRB- is an English actor . ", "Walker Edmiston -LRB- February 6 , 1925 -- February 15 , 2007 -RRB- was an American actor and voice actor . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Emperor_Norton", "Paul_Norton_-LRB-rugby_league-RRB-", "The_White_Doe_of_Rylstone", "Norton_Building", "The_Crossroads_of_Time" ]

[ "Joshua Abraham Norton -LRB- 1818 -- January 8 , 1880 -RRB- , known as Emperor Norton , was a citizen of San Francisco , California , who in 1859 proclaimed himself `` Norton I , Emperor of the United States '' and subsequently `` Protector of Mexico '' . Born in England , Norton spent most of his early life in South Africa . After the death of his mother in 1846 and his father in 1848 , he sailed west , arriving in San Francisco possibly in November 1849 . Norton initially made a living as a businessman , but he lost his fortune investing in Peruvian rice . After losing a lawsuit in which he tried to void his rice contract , Norton 's public prominence faded . He reemerged in September 1859 , laying claim to the position of Emperor of the United States . Although he had no political power , and his influence extended only so far as he was humored by those around him , he was treated deferentially in San Francisco , and currency issued in his name was honored in the establishments he frequented . Though some considered him insane or eccentric , citizens of San Francisco celebrated his regal presence and his proclamations , such as his order that the United States Congress be dissolved by force and his numerous decrees calling for a bridge crossing connecting San Francisco to Oakland , and a corresponding tunnel to be built under San Francisco Bay . Long after his death , similar structures were built in the form of the San Francisco -- Oakland Bay Bridge and the Transbay Tube , and there have been campaigns to rename the bridge `` The Emperor Norton Bridge '' . On January 8 , 1880 , Norton collapsed at the corner of California and Dupont -LRB- now Grant -RRB- streets and died before he could be given medical treatment . At his funeral two days later , nearly 30,000 people packed the streets of San Francisco to pay homage . Norton has been immortalized as the basis of characters in the literature of writers Mark Twain , Robert Louis Stevenson , Christopher Moore , Morris and Goscinny , Selma Lagerlöf , and Neil Gaiman . ", "Paul Norton is a professional rugby league footballer of the 1970s , and 1980s , playing at representative level for Yorkshire , and at club level for Castleford , playing as a , or , i.e. number 11 or 12 , or 13 , during the era of contested scrums . ", "The White Doe of Rylstone ; or , The Fate of the Nortons is a long narrative poem by William Wordsworth , written initially in 1807-08 , but not finally revised and published until 1815 . It is set during the Rising of the North in 1569 , and combines historical and legendary subject-matter . It has attracted praise from some critics , but has never been one of Wordsworth 's more popular poems . ", "The Norton Building is a post-World War II office building in the International Style , located in Seattle , Washington , USA . Built on a sloping lot with the foundation of a large granite base , the building rises 17 stories above the city . It is notable as one of the first post-World War II private office buildings in the city . Furthermore , its Modernism contrasts with the neighboring Exchange Building which is in the Art Deco style . ", "The Crossroads of Time is a science fiction novel by American writer Andre Norton , first published in 1956 by Ace Books as one of their double novels . The story takes its protagonist through several versions of Earth as it might have been if history had gone a little differently . The book has been translated into Spanish , Italian , and German . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead", "Judith_O'Dea", "Braindead_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Scary_or_Die" ]

[ "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini . ", "Judith O'Dea -LRB- born April 20 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Barbra in the 1968 George A. Romero film Night of the Living Dead . ", "Braindead -LRB- also known as Dead Alive in North America -RRB- is a 1992 New Zealand splatstick comedy horror film directed by Peter Jackson , produced by Jim Booth , and written by Jackson , along with Fran Walsh and Stephen Sinclair . The film follows Lionel , a village dweeb living with his mother Vera in a victorian mansion , who constantly gets into trouble for his relationship with a Spanish shopkeeper 's daughter , Paquita . When a rabid rat-monkey bites Vera , she gradually converts the residents of a small New Zealand town into a zombie horde . Since its release , Braindead has received acclaim from critics , with many filmmakers and critics calling it `` The Goriest Fright Film Of All Time '' in cinematic history . Although a bomb financially at the time of its release , the film since gained a cult following , with more attention after Jackson 's success with The Lord of the Rings trilogy . ", "Scary or Die is a 2012 American horror anthology film that was directed by Bob Badway , Michael Emanuel , and Igor Meglic . The film was released on video on demand on May 1 , 2012 and on DVD on September 11 , 2012 . Initially titled Terror Bytes , the film 's name was later changed to coincide with a horror website by the same name that Emanuel ran with his co-director Igor Meglic and two other filmmakers . The anthology stars Domiziano Arcangeli , Corbin Bleu , and Bill Oberst Jr. , and is composed of five interlocking stories set within the city of Los Angeles . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Kajol", "Gouri_Dharmapal", "Kanwaljit_Soin", "Meenakshi_Sargogi", "Shamila_Kohestani" ]

[ "Kajol -LRB- born Kajol Mukherjee ; 5 August 1974 -RRB- , is an Indian film actress , who predominantly works in Hindi cinema . Born into the Mukherjee-Samarth family , she is the daughter of actress Tanuja Samarth and late filmmaker Shomu Mukherjee . Regarded as one of India 's most successful and highest-paid actresses , Kajol is the recipient of numerous accolades , including six Filmfare Awards , among twelve nominations . Along with her late aunt Nutan , she holds the record for most Best Actress wins at Filmfare , with five . In 2011 , the Government of India awarded her with the Padma Shri , the fourth highest civilian honour of the country . After making her acting debut in the 1992 romance Bekhudi , with her mother Kajol had her first commercial success with the 1993 thriller Baazigar . She rose to prominence by featuring as the female lead in four of India 's annually top-grossing romances -- Yeh Dillagi -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Hum Aapke Dil Mein Rehte Hain -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -- and received wide critical recognition for playing against type in the 1997 mystery film Gupt : The Hidden Truth , that earned her a Filmfare Award for Best Villain , and the 1998 psychological thriller Dushman . Her acclaimed portrayal of a conservative NRI in the blockbuster romance Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , a tomboy in the blockbuster romance Kuch Kuch Hota Hai -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , a lower middle class Punjabi woman in the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , a blind Kashmiri woman in the romantic thriller Fanaa -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and a divorced , single mother in the drama My Name Is Khan -LRB- 2010 -RRB- garnered her five Filmfare Awards for Best Actress . Following a five-year sabbatical from full-time acting in 2001 , Kajol received praise for portraying the lead female roles in the dramas U Me Aur Hum -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and We Are Family -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the comedy Dilwale -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . In addition to acting in films , Kajol is a social activist and is noted for her work with widows and children , for which she received the Karmaveer Puraskaar in 2008 . She has featured as a talent judge for Zee TV 's reality show Rock-N-Roll Family and holds a managerial position at Devgn Entertainment and Software Ltd. . Kajol has been married to actor Ajay Devgan since 1999 , with whom she has two children . ", "Gouri Dharmapal is an Indian poet , Sanskrit scholar , and the former head of the department of Sanskrit at Lady Brabourne College at the University of Calcutta . In 2010 she was awarded a Certificate of Honour by the President of India . ", "Dr Kanwaljit Soin is a consultant orthopaedic & hand surgeon at Mount Elizabeth Hospital , Singapore . She has 3 children , one of which to be Umej who is the Ambassador of Singapore to the United Arab Emirates , and Dinesh who is a successful entrepreneur and is the CEO of Trade Hero , and her youngest child , Lokpal who is a heart surgeon . She studied in Tanjong Katong Girls ' School for her secondary education and Victoria School for her pre-university education , and received her MBBS Hons in 1966 when she graduated top of her class . She obtained her Master of Medicine -LRB- Surgery -RRB- in 1970 from the University of Singapore , and she is a Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons -LRB- 1970 -RRB- and the Academy of Medicine , Singapore -LRB- 1975 -RRB- . Dr Soin was also the recipient of a Colombo Plan Scholarship to train in hand surgery in Australia in 1972 . Dr Soin was AWARE President from 1991 to 1993 , and became the first female Nominated Member of Parliament of Singapore from 1992 to 1996 . In 1992 , she became the second person to win the `` Woman of the Year '' award in Singapore . Soin 's greatest contribution to Singapore was her work resulting in the introduction of Personal Protection Orders for victims of domestic abuse . In 2000 she was presented the `` Women Who Make a Difference Award '' by the International Women 's Forum , Washington D.C. In 2006 , Dr Soin was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award by the United Nations Development Fund for Women -LRB- Unifem -RRB- Singapore for consistently excelling in her job and for her selfless contribution to society , especially towards the less advantaged . In 2008 , she was presented with the 2008 Singapore Good Samaritan award by the Rotery Club of Singapore , in recognition of her work as founding president of Women 's Initiative for Ageing Successfully -LRB- WINGS -RRB- , a non-profit centre to provide support for women in their 40s and above . WINGS has over the past two years helped almost 12,000 women with various programmes . In 2010 , she was one of few women named in the list of personalities who have helped engineer Singapore 's DNA . The article entitled The Power List : 30 People Who Have Shaped Singapore appeared on CNN Go , the network 's online travel portal , in October . Dr Soin speaks English , Punjabi and Bahasa Indonesia ; and is married to former judge , Amarjeet Singh . ", "Meenakshi Sargogi is an Indian industrialist and the former managing director and the incumbent non-executive director of Balrampur Chini Mills . She is credited with the revival of a loss-making sugar business into a profitable multi-focussed industrial conglomerate . She received the fourth highest civilian award of the Padma Shri from the Government of India in 1992 for her contributions to the Indian sugar industry . ", "Shamila Kohestani is an Afghani footballer , and the former captain of the Afghanistan women 's national football team . She attended boarding school in the United States . In 2007 , she scored six goals in the women 's team 's first tournament . She won the 2006 Arthur Ashe Courage Award . Kohestani traveled to the United States in 2004 as part of a football clinic hosted by Afghan Youth Sports Exchange , a program founded by Awista Ayub . In early 2006 , she participated in the program 's clinic in Kabul . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Adidas", "DabsMyla", "Fuseproject", "Wright_StreetDeck", "Puma_-LRB-brand-RRB-" ]

[ "Adidas AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈadiˌdas -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- stylised as adidas since 1949 -RRB- is a German multinational corporation , headquartered in Herzogenaurach , Germany , that designs and manufactures shoes , clothing and accessories . It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe , and the second biggest in the world . It is the holding company for the Adidas Group , which consists of the Reebok sportswear company , TaylorMade-Adidas golf company -LRB- including Ashworth -RRB- , 9.1 % of Bayern Munich and Runtastic , an Austrian fitness technology company . Adidas revenue for 2016 was listed at $ 19.29 billion . Adidas was registered on 18 August 1949 by Adolf Dassler , following a family feud at the Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik company between him and his older brother Rudolf . Rudolf had earlier established Puma , which quickly became the business rival of Adidas , and is also headquartered in Herzogenaurach . The company 's clothing and shoe designs typically feature three parallel bars , and the same motif is incorporated into Adidas 's current official logo . The brand name is uncapitalized and is stylized with a lower case `` a '' . ", "DabsMyla -LRB- Dabs and Myla -RRB- are a husband-and-wife team of artists from Melbourne , Australia . They are known for their whimsical pop-art paintings and illustrations and 100 % collaborative approach to their work , refusing to be individually credited . The two moved to Los Angeles in 2009 and have shared their work in massive , public formats from the walls of Rio de Janeiro , London , Detroit , Norway and Tahiti to downtown LA. . Dabsmyla create interactive and playful installations with paintings inspired by graffiti , mid-century illustration and the Golden Age of Comic Books era . In 2012 they created a custom mural for Sanrio 's Hello Kitty , Hello Art ! event . In 2014 they created a large-scale installation for the first-ever Hello Kitty Con at the Museum of Contemporary Art , Los Angeles . They also designed and created the elaborate set of the 2015 MTV Movie Awards as well as the event 's logo and award statuette . In 2015 , DabsMyla transformed a 4,000-foot Spanish revival-style building in Los Angeles into the immersive installation Before and Further in collaboration with Modernica , the American Modernism furniture brand . They have also been commissioned by large apparel and houseware brands such as Adidas and Sanrio . In early 2016 , DabsMyla painted colorful murals covering the outside of Bob Baker 's Marionette Theater , an iconic Los Angeles institution located in historic Filipinotown . ", "Fuseproject is an award-winning industrial design and branding firm founded in 1999 by the designer and entrepreneur Yves Béhar . It works across a wide array of industries including beauty and fashion , furniture and technology . The company is based in San Francisco and New York City . The studio 's work has been internationally recognized by museums , including solo exhibitions at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and the Museum of Contemporary Design and Applied Arts in Lausanne , Switzerland , as well as group shows in the Cooper -- Hewitt , National Design Museum in New York , the Chicago Athenaeum Museum and the Munich Museum of Applied Arts . Fuseproject has received more than 50 awards from Industrial Designers Society of America -LRB- IDSA -RRB- / BusinessWeek Industrial Design Excellence Awards , Red Dot design awards , I.D. magazine awards and If Industrie Hanover , and was listed 2nd best design firm by Business Week in 2004 . Founder and principal designer Yves Béhar was the recipient of the National Design Award for industrial design , awarded by the Cooper -- Hewitt , National Design Museum . In 2011 , Béhar was named Designer of the Year by the Conde Nast Innovation and Design Awards . Fuseproject 's clients include Birkenstock , Johnson & Johnson , MINI and BMW AG , Target , Disney , DirecTV , Palm , Herman Miller , Method , Nike , Hewlett-Packard , Toshiba , Alcatel , Adidas , Microsoft , PeoplePC , Swarovski , Samsonite , and Paco Rabanne . Its work has been featured in general interest and business publications , including The New York Times , BusinessWeek , Fast Company , Adweek , I.D. , and Entrepreneur magazine . In July 2012 , Fuseproject began raising funds on Kickstarter for an open source game console called OUYA , that uses the Android 4.1 operating system , to encourage smaller developers to design games for the platform . ", "The Wright StreetDeck is an integral double-deck bus manufactured by Wrightbus , with a Daimler OM934 diesel engine . Demonstrators were placed in service by Arriva Derby , Arriva London , First Greater Manchester , First South Yorkshire , London Central and Transdev in Harrogate . The first production examples entered service with Brighton & Hove in 2015 . As of April 2017 , 270 StreetDecks have been built , primarily for FirstGroup and Go-Ahead Group subsidiaries . ", "PUMA SE , branded as PUMA , is a German multinational company that designs and manufactures athletic and casual footwear , apparel and accessories , headquartered in Herzogenaurach , Germany . The company was founded in 1948 by Rudolf Dassler . In 1924 , Rudolf and his brother Adolf Dassler had jointly formed the company Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik . The relationship between the two brothers deteriorated until the two agreed to split in 1948 , forming two separate entities , Adidas and PUMA . Both companies are currently based in Herzogenaurach , Germany . PUMA has been a public company since 1986 , listed at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange . Since 2007 PUMA has been part of French group Kering -LRB- formerly known as Pinault-Printemps-Redoute or PPR -RRB- . Since 1 July 2013 , the company has been led by former football professional Bjørn Gulden -LRB- CEO -RRB- . As of 2016 , PUMA SE employs more than 10,000 people worldwide and distributes its products in more than 120 countries . Following the split from his brother , Rudolf Dassler originally registered the new-established company as Ruda , but later changed the name to PUMA . PUMA 's earliest logo consisted of a square and beast jumping through a D , which was registered , along with the company 's name , in 1948 . PUMA 's shoe and clothing designs feature the PUMA logo and the distinctive `` Formstrip '' which was introduced in 1958 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sarah_Hyland", "Sarah_Baker", "Sarah-Jane_Potts", "Kyra_Sedgwick", "Sarah_Jane_Smith-COLON-_Ghost_Town" ]

[ "Sarah Jane Hyland -LRB- born November 24 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in New York City , Hyland attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan , followed by small roles in the films Private Parts -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Annie -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Blind Date -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . She gained her first major role as Haley Dunphy on the ABC sitcom Modern Family , for which she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades and nominations , sharing four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series with her cast members and garnering a Critics ' Choice Television Award nomination Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Alongside Modern Family , Hyland is also known for her roles in the films Struck by Lightning -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Scary Movie 5 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and XOXO -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Sarah Baker is an American actress best known for roles in movies such as The Campaign and Mascots and TV shows like Louie and Go On . ", "Sarah-Jane Potts -LRB- born 30 August 1976 -RRB- is an English actress , best known for her roles as Saint -LRB- Sarah -RRB- in Sugar Rush , as Ellie , Abs ' on/off girlfriend on Casualty and as Jo Lipsett in Waterloo Road . Potts is the sister of actor Andrew-Lee Potts . From 2011 , she appeared in Holby City as Senior Nurse Eddi McKee on AAU , playing a different character to the one she played in Casualty . Potts left Holby City in the second episode of Series 15 ; her departure was kept a secret by the production team and was not reported at all by the media , resulting in a shock exit for her character . Early in her career she noted that , `` In the three years I have been acting I have spent most of the time looking dirty , scruffy , ill or tarty . '' ", "Kyra Minturn Sedgwick Bacon -LRB- born August 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She is best known for her starring role as Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson on the TNT crime drama The Closer . Sedgwick 's role in the series won her a Golden Globe Award in 2007 and an Emmy Award in 2010 . The series ended on August 13 , 2012 , following the completion of its seventh season . She is also known for her recurring role as Madeline Wuntch on the successful sitcom Brooklyn Nine Nine . Sedgwick was nominated for a Golden Globe award for her performance in Something to Talk About -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Sedgwick 's other film roles include Oliver Stone 's Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Cameron Crowe 's Singles -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as Heart and Souls -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Phenomenon -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , What 's Cooking -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Secondhand Lions -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Game Plan -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The Possession -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She also has one of the starring roles in the critically acclaimed 2016 comedy-drama movie The Edge of Seventeen . ", "Sarah Jane Smith : Ghost Town is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . It stars Elisabeth Sladen reprising her role as Sarah Jane Smith . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Eurotas_-LRB-river-RRB-", "Calpe_-LRB-Bithynia-RRB-", "Cephissus_-LRB-Boeotia-RRB-", "Peloponnese", "Rușchița_River" ]

[ "The Eurotas or Evrotas -LRB- Greek : Ευρώτας -RRB- is the main river of Laconia and one of the major rivers of the Peloponnese , in Greece . The river 's springs are located just northwest of the border between Laconia and Arcadia , at Skortsinos . The river is also fed by underwater springs at Pellana and by tributaries coursing down from Mt. Taygetos and Mt. Parnon , which flank the Eurotas valley to the west and east , respectively . The river is 82 km long , flowing in a north-south direction and emptying into the Laconian Gulf . ", "Calpe -LRB- κάλπη , Kalpē in Greek -RRB- also known `` Kerpe '' -LRB- Kerpe Limanı -RRB- is a location in Asia Minor , on the shore of the Black Sea , that was mentioned in Xenophon 's Anabasis . A river of Bithynia , the Chalpas of Strabo . It lies between the Psilis , from which it is 210 stadia distant , and the Sangarius . There was also a port called the port of Calpe . Xenophon -LRB- Anab . vi . 4 -RRB- , who passed through the place on his retreat with the Ten Thousand , describes it as about half way between Byzantium and Heracleia : it is a promontory , and the part which projects into the sea is an abrupt precipice . The neck which connects the promontory with the mainland is only 400 ft wide . The port is under the rock to the west , and has a beach ; and close to the sea there is a source of fresh water . The place is minutely described by Xenophon , and is easily identified on the maps , in some of which the port is marked Kirpe Liman -LRB- Kerpe Limanı -RRB- . Apollonius -LRB- Arg . il . 661 -RRB- calls the river Calpe `` deep flowing '' . ", "The Cephissus or Kifisos is a river in central Greece . In Greek mythology the river god Cephissus was associated with this river . The river rises at Lilaia in Phocis , on the northwestern slope of Mount Parnassus . It flows east through the Boeotian plain , passing the towns Amfikleia , Kato Tithorea and Orchomenos . It drained into Lake Copais , which was therefore also called the Cephisian Lake , until 1887 , when the lake was drained . An artificial outflow has been created to Lake Yliki -LRB- ancient Hylice -RRB- , further east . Pausanias records a Theban tradition that the river Cephissus formerly flowed under a mountain and entered the sea until Heracles blocked the passage and diverted the water into the Orchomenian plain ; but he does not believe it . Pausanias also says that the Lilaeans on certain days threw cakes and other customary items into the spring of the Cephissus and that they would reappear in the spring of Castalia . The Cephissus valley is of strategic importance , connecting northern Greece via the passes of Mount Oeta and Mount Kallidromo -LRB- including Thermopylae -RRB- to southern Greece and the Gulf of Corinth . As a result , in the Frankish period a chain of forts and watchtowers was established along its course by the rulers of the Duchy of Athens . ", "The Peloponnese -LRB- -LSB- ˈpɛləpəˌniːz -RSB- -RRB- or Peloponnesus -LRB- -LSB- ˌpɛləpəˈniːsəs -RSB- Πελοπόννησος , Pelopónnēsos -RRB- is a peninsula and geographic region in southern Greece . It is separated from the central part of the country by the Gulf of Corinth . During the late Middle Ages and the Ottoman era , the peninsula was known as the Morea , a name still in colloquial use in its demotic form . The peninsula is divided among three administrative regions : most belongs to the Peloponnese region , with smaller parts belonging to the West Greece and Attica regions . In 2016 , Lonely Planet voted the Peloponnese the top spot of their Best in Europe list . ", "The Rușchița River is a tributary of the Rusca River in Romania . It starts at the confluence of headwaters Pârâul Padeșului and Pârâul cu Raci " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Grateful_Dead", "Tom_Constanten", "Grateful_Dead-COLON-_Backstage_Pass", "Jorge_M._Pérez", "Clyde_Snow" ]

[ "The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto , California . Ranging from quintet to septet , the band is known for its unique and eclectic style , which fused elements of rock , psychedelia , experimental music , modal jazz , country , folk , bluegrass , blues , reggae , and space rock , for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams , and for their devoted fan base , known as `` Deadheads '' . `` Their music , '' writes Lenny Kaye , `` touches on ground that most other groups do n't even know exists . '' These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead `` the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world '' . The band was ranked 57th by Rolling Stone magazine in its The Greatest Artists of All Time issue . The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and a recording of their May 8 , 1977 performance at Cornell University 's Barton Hall was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2012 . The Grateful Dead have sold more than 35 million albums worldwide . The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area amid the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s . The founding members were Jerry Garcia -LRB- lead guitar , vocals -RRB- , Bob Weir -LRB- rhythm guitar , vocals -RRB- , Ron `` Pigpen '' McKernan -LRB- keyboards , harmonica , vocals -RRB- , Phil Lesh -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB- , and Bill Kreutzmann -LRB- drums -RRB- . Members of the Grateful Dead had played together in various San Francisco bands , including Mother McCree 's Uptown Jug Champions and the Warlocks . Lesh was the last member to join the Warlocks before they became the Grateful Dead ; he replaced Dana Morgan Jr. , who had played bass for a few gigs . Drummer Mickey Hart and nonperforming lyricist Robert Hunter joined in 1967 . With the exception of McKernan , who died in 1973 , and Hart , who took time off from 1971 to 1974 , the core of the band stayed together for its entire 30-year history . The other official members of the band are Tom Constanten -LRB- keyboards ; 1968 -- 1970 -RRB- , John Perry Barlow -LRB- nonperforming lyricist ; 1971 -- 1995 -RRB- , Keith Godchaux -LRB- keyboards ; 1971 -- 1979 -RRB- , Donna Godchaux -LRB- vocals ; 1972 -- 1979 -RRB- , Brent Mydland -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1979 -- 1990 -RRB- , and Vince Welnick -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1990 -- 1995 -RRB- . Pianist Bruce Hornsby was a touring member from 1990 to 1992 , as well as guesting with the band on occasion before and after the tours . After the death of Jerry Garcia in 1995 , former members of the band , along with other musicians , toured as the Other Ones in 1998 , 2000 , and 2002 , and the Dead in 2003 , 2004 , and 2009 . In 2015 , the four surviving core members marked the band 's 50th anniversary in a series of concerts that were billed as their last performances together . There have also been several spin-offs featuring one or more core members , such as Dead & Company , Furthur , the Rhythm Devils , Phil Lesh & Friends , RatDog , and Billy & the Kids . ", "Tom Constanten -LRB- born March 19 , 1944 , Long Branch , New Jersey , United States -RRB- is an American keyboardist , best known for playing with Grateful Dead from 1968 to 1970 . ", "Backstage Pass is a music documentary video by the Grateful Dead . It was directed by Justin Kreutzmann , the son of Grateful Dead drummer Bill Kreutzmann , and produced by Gillian Grisman , the daughter of musician David Grisman . It was released in 1992 , and is 35 minutes long . ", "Jorge M. Pérez '' ' -LRB- born October 17 , 1949 -RRB- is an American billionaire real estate developer and author . He is a longtime friend of U.S. president Donald Trump and has built Trump-branded properties . ", "Clyde Snow -LRB- January 7 , 1928 -- May 16 , 2014 -RRB- was a well-known U.S. forensic anthropologist . Some of his skeletal confirmations include John F. Kennedy , victims of John Wayne Gacy , King Tutankhamun , victims of the Oklahoma City bombing , and Dr. Josef Mengele . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gettysburg_Address", "By_the_People_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "1865_State_of_the_Union_Address", "Giuseppe_Zangara", "Honor_America_Day" ]

[ "The Gettysburg Address is a speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln , one of the best-known in American history . It was delivered by Lincoln during the American Civil War , on the afternoon of Thursday , November 19 , 1863 , at the dedication of the Soldiers ' National Cemetery in Gettysburg , Pennsylvania , four and a half months after the Union armies defeated those of the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg . Abraham Lincoln 's carefully crafted address , secondary to other presentations that day , was one of the greatest and most influential statements of national purpose . In just over two minutes , Lincoln reiterated the principles of human equality espoused by the Declaration of Independence and proclaimed the Civil War as a struggle for the preservation of the Union sundered by the secession crisis , with `` a new birth of freedom '' that would bring true equality to all of its citizens . Lincoln also redefined the Civil War as a struggle not just for the Union , but also for the principle of human equality . Beginning with the now-iconic phrase `` Four score and seven years ago '' -- referring to the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776 -- Lincoln examined the founding principles of the United States as stated in the Declaration of Independence . In the context of the Civil War , Lincoln also memorialized the sacrifices of those who gave their lives at Gettysburg and extolled virtues for the listeners -LRB- and the nation -RRB- to ensure the survival of America 's representative democracy : that `` government of the people , by the people , for the people , shall not perish from the earth . '' Despite the speech 's prominent place in the history and popular culture of the United States , the exact wording and location of the speech are disputed . The five known manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address in Lincoln 's hand differ in a number of details , and also differ from contemporary newspaper reprints of the speech . Modern scholarship locates the speakers ' platform 40 yards -LRB- or more -RRB- away from the Traditional Site within Soldiers ' National Cemetery at the Soldiers ' National Monument and entirely within private , adjacent Evergreen Cemetery . ", "By the People is a 2005 Malayalam movie sequel to the film 4 the People . By the People may also refer to : A Gettysburg Address phrase : `` government of the people , by the people , for the people '' By the People : The Election of Barack Obama , a documentary on the election on Barack Obama to the presidency of the United States ", "The 1865 State of the Union Address was written by the 17th President of the United States , Andrew Johnson . It was presented to the United States Congress on December 4 , 1865 . He stated , `` Our thoughts next revert to the death of the late President by an act of parricidal treason . The grief of the nation is still fresh . It finds some solace in the consideration that he lived to enjoy the highest proof of its confidence by entering on the renewed term of the Chief Magistracy to which he had been elected ; that he brought the civil war substantially to a close ; that his loss was deplored in all parts of the Union , and that foreign nations have rendered justice to his memory . '' The American Civil War had ended , and now it was time for the Reconstruction era to begin . ", "Giuseppe `` Joe '' Zangara -LRB- September 7 , 1900 -- March 20 , 1933 -RRB- was the assassin of Anton Cermak , the Mayor of Chicago . Zangara was an Italian American anarchist who shot Cermak and four others in Miami , Florida , on February 15 , 1933 , during a speech by United States President -- elect Franklin D. Roosevelt . Roosevelt himself may have been the intended target but was unharmed . ", "Honor America Day was a rally put together by supporters of President Richard Nixon in 1970 to counter national outrage over the Cambodian invasion and the Kent State University killings . Co-chaired by Bob Hope , the rally took place in Washington , DC on July 4 , 1970 . Billy Graham gave the keynote address : `` But I want to tell you it 's tremendously heartening to see these thousands of people from all over the country , and it proves one thing , the railroads are still running . And we have telegrams from thousands of others who wished they could be with us , but they are still stacked up over the airport . That 's one nice thing about America , you can get a crowd like this together even without a football game , and what a gathering . President Nixon saw this crowd and said ` My God , what did Agnew say now . ' And Spiro looked out of his window , saw this crowd and said , ` My God , what a great time to say something . ' '' " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Gettysburg_Address", "By_the_People_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "1865_State_of_the_Union_Address", "Giuseppe_Zangara", "Honor_America_Day" ]

[ "The Gettysburg Address is a speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln , one of the best-known in American history . It was delivered by Lincoln during the American Civil War , on the afternoon of Thursday , November 19 , 1863 , at the dedication of the Soldiers ' National Cemetery in Gettysburg , Pennsylvania , four and a half months after the Union armies defeated those of the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg . Abraham Lincoln 's carefully crafted address , secondary to other presentations that day , was one of the greatest and most influential statements of national purpose . In just over two minutes , Lincoln reiterated the principles of human equality espoused by the Declaration of Independence and proclaimed the Civil War as a struggle for the preservation of the Union sundered by the secession crisis , with `` a new birth of freedom '' that would bring true equality to all of its citizens . Lincoln also redefined the Civil War as a struggle not just for the Union , but also for the principle of human equality . Beginning with the now-iconic phrase `` Four score and seven years ago '' -- referring to the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776 -- Lincoln examined the founding principles of the United States as stated in the Declaration of Independence . In the context of the Civil War , Lincoln also memorialized the sacrifices of those who gave their lives at Gettysburg and extolled virtues for the listeners -LRB- and the nation -RRB- to ensure the survival of America 's representative democracy : that `` government of the people , by the people , for the people , shall not perish from the earth . '' Despite the speech 's prominent place in the history and popular culture of the United States , the exact wording and location of the speech are disputed . The five known manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address in Lincoln 's hand differ in a number of details , and also differ from contemporary newspaper reprints of the speech . Modern scholarship locates the speakers ' platform 40 yards -LRB- or more -RRB- away from the Traditional Site within Soldiers ' National Cemetery at the Soldiers ' National Monument and entirely within private , adjacent Evergreen Cemetery . ", "By the People is a 2005 Malayalam movie sequel to the film 4 the People . By the People may also refer to : A Gettysburg Address phrase : `` government of the people , by the people , for the people '' By the People : The Election of Barack Obama , a documentary on the election on Barack Obama to the presidency of the United States ", "The 1865 State of the Union Address was written by the 17th President of the United States , Andrew Johnson . It was presented to the United States Congress on December 4 , 1865 . He stated , `` Our thoughts next revert to the death of the late President by an act of parricidal treason . The grief of the nation is still fresh . It finds some solace in the consideration that he lived to enjoy the highest proof of its confidence by entering on the renewed term of the Chief Magistracy to which he had been elected ; that he brought the civil war substantially to a close ; that his loss was deplored in all parts of the Union , and that foreign nations have rendered justice to his memory . '' The American Civil War had ended , and now it was time for the Reconstruction era to begin . ", "Giuseppe `` Joe '' Zangara -LRB- September 7 , 1900 -- March 20 , 1933 -RRB- was the assassin of Anton Cermak , the Mayor of Chicago . Zangara was an Italian American anarchist who shot Cermak and four others in Miami , Florida , on February 15 , 1933 , during a speech by United States President -- elect Franklin D. Roosevelt . Roosevelt himself may have been the intended target but was unharmed . ", "Honor America Day was a rally put together by supporters of President Richard Nixon in 1970 to counter national outrage over the Cambodian invasion and the Kent State University killings . Co-chaired by Bob Hope , the rally took place in Washington , DC on July 4 , 1970 . Billy Graham gave the keynote address : `` But I want to tell you it 's tremendously heartening to see these thousands of people from all over the country , and it proves one thing , the railroads are still running . And we have telegrams from thousands of others who wished they could be with us , but they are still stacked up over the airport . That 's one nice thing about America , you can get a crowd like this together even without a football game , and what a gathering . President Nixon saw this crowd and said ` My God , what did Agnew say now . ' And Spiro looked out of his window , saw this crowd and said , ` My God , what a great time to say something . ' '' " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union", "Soviet_Union", "Communist_International", "Emblem_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" ]

[ "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . ", "The Soviet Union was dissolved on December 26 , 1991 . It was a result of the declaration number 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union . The declaration acknowledged the independence of the former Soviet republics and created the Commonwealth of Independent States -LRB- CIS -RRB- , although five of the signatories ratified it much later or did not do it at all . On the previous day , Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev , the eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union , resigned , declared his office extinct , and handed over its powers -- including control of the Soviet nuclear missile launching codes -- to Russian President Boris Yeltsin . That evening at 7:32 , the Soviet flag was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary Russian flag . Previously , from August to December , all the individual republics , including Russia itself , had seceded from the union . The week before the union 's formal dissolution , 11 republics signed the Alma-Ata Protocol formally establishing the CIS and declaring that the Soviet Union had ceased to exist . Both the Revolutions of 1989 and the dissolution of the USSR also signalled the end of the Cold War . Several of the former Soviet republics have retained close links with the Russian Federation and formed multilateral organizations such as the Commonwealth of Independent States , Eurasian Economic Community , the Union State , the Eurasian Customs Union , and the Eurasian Economic Union to enhance economic and security cooperation . On the other hand , only the Baltic states have joined NATO and the European Union . ", "The Soviet Union -LRB- -LSB- Сове́тский Сою́з , r = Sovetskiy Soyuz -RSB- -LSB- sɐ ` vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR ; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик , -LSB- sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk -RSB- -RRB- , also known unofficially as Russia -LRB- -LSB- Росси́я , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics , its government and economy were highly centralized in a state that was unitary in most respects . The country was a one-party federation , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital . The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II . In 1922 , the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian , and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin committed the state 's ideology to Marxism -- Leninism -LRB- which he created -RRB- , and initiated a centrally planned economy . As a result , the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . Political paranoia was also fomented around Stalin , and the Great Purge was carried out to remove his opponents from the Communist Party through arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people . Shortly before World War II , Stalin signed the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany , after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939 . In June 1941 , Germany invaded the Soviet Union , opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history . Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad . The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR . The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc which united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955 confronted the Western states which united under NATO in 1949 . Following Stalin 's death in 1953 , a period of political and economic liberalization , known as `` de-Stalinization '' and `` Khrushchev 's Thaw '' , occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev . The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race , with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight . In the 1970s , there was a brief détente of relations with the United States , but tensions resumed with the Soviet -- Afghan War in 1979 . In the mid-1980s , the last Soviet leader , Mikhail Gorbachev , sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika . The Cold War ended during his tenure , and in 1989 , Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments . This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well . The government initiated a referendum , boycotted by some Soviet republics , which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation . In August 1991 , an abortive coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners . The Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down the coup . On 25 December 1991 , Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states . The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union 's rights and obligations and is recognized as the primary legal successor of the Soviet Union . ", "The Communist International , abbreviated as Comintern and also known as the Third International -LRB- 1919 -- 1943 -RRB- , was an international communist organization that advocated world communism . The International intended to fight `` by all available means , including armed force , for the overthrow of the international bourgeoisie and for the creation of an international Soviet republic as a transition stage to the complete abolition of the State . '' The Comintern was founded after the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference in which Vladimir Lenin had organized the `` Zimmerwald Left '' against those who refused to approve any statement explicitly endorsing socialist revolutionary action , and after the 1916 dissolution of the Second International . The Comintern had seven World Congresses between 1919 and 1935 . It also had thirteen `` Enlarged Plenums '' of its governing Executive Committee , which had much the same function as the somewhat larger and more grandiose Congresses . The Comintern was officially dissolved by Joseph Stalin in 1943 . ", "The coat of arms of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted on February 10 , 1941 by the government of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic . The coat of arms is based on the coat of arms of the Soviet Union . It shows symbols of agriculture , an outer rim featuring wheat , corn , grapes and clover . The red banner bears the Soviet Union state motto -LRB- `` Workers of the world , unite ! '' -RRB- in both the Russian and Moldovan languages . In Moldovan , it was initially '' Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле , униць-вэ ! '' , then , from the 1950s '' Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле , уници-вэ ! '' , both transliterated as `` Proletari din toate țările , uniți-vă ! '' . The acronym `` MSSR '' is shown only in Moldovan . The emblem was replaced on November 3 , 1990 by the present coat of arms of Moldova . The unrecognised Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic -LRB- also known as Transnistria -RRB- uses a similar state emblem . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Dan_Trachtenberg", "Dan_Carlin", "Michele_McPhee", "Tom_Kraeutler", "Seth_Meyers" ]

[ "Dan Trachtenberg is an American filmmaker and podcast host . He directed the 2016 film 10 Cloverfield Lane . Trachtenberg was one of three hosts of The Totally Rad Show and a former co-host of Geekdrome . Both programs were hosted at Revision3 . Trachtenberg is also the director of the 2011 short film Portal : No Escape , an episode of Black Mirror entitled `` Playtest '' and the director of various television commercials and public service announcements . ", "Dan Carlin -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American political commentator and podcaster . Once a professional radio host , Carlin eventually took his show to the Internet , and he now hosts two popular independent podcasts : Common Sense and Hardcore History . ", "Michele R. McPhee -LRB- born April 8 , 1970 -RRB- is an American author , talk radio host , and journalist from Boston , Massachusetts . Up until November 1 , 2012 , McPhee co-hosted the morning drive-time show on WRKO radio in Boston with Todd Feinburg , Feinburg and McPhee ; the show was abruptly canceled on October 31 and station management said they were looking for another role at the station for McPhee and Feinburg . McPhee also is a columnist and correspondent to the Boston Herald , the New England reporter for ABC News , and a general assignment reporter with the television station WCVB . McPhee began her journalism career with The Boston Globe in 1993 . In 1996 , she transferred to the New York Daily News and became the chief of the newspaper police bureau in 2002 . In 2004 , McPhee became a columnist with the Boston Herald . McPhee began her radio career with an evening talk show on WTKK in 2007 . In 2010 , McPhee began hosting her own afternoon talk show on WRKO and started guest hosting The Howie Carr Show on WRKO . In June 2015 , she began hosting a three-hour mid-afternoon radio show on WMEX AM in Boston . ", "Tom Kraeutler is a home improvement authority , author , and broadcast journalist . Kraeutler co-hosts -LRB- with Leslie Segrete -RRB- the nationally syndicated The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show broadcast on more than 335 stations every weekend , reaching an audience of more than 3 million listeners . His home improvement tips are also broadcast across 350 radio stations weekdays during morning drive time . Talkers Magazine named Kraeutler one of the `` 100 Most Important Radio Talk Show Hosts in America . '' He also publishes a weekly home improvement newsletter and podcasts the national radio program . The podcast of the show usually ranks at the top of the home improvement listings on iTunes . Kraeutler frequently contributes content to sites like Oprah.com , AOL Daily Finance , and DIYLife.com . He has also served as the Home Improvement Editor for AOL , providing the site with a wide variety of multimedia content . His book , My Home , My Money Pit -LRB- co-authored with Segrete -RRB- was published by the Knack imprint of The Globe Pequot Press in 2008 . Kraeutler appears frequently on a wide range of network news and daytime television programs . He is often quoted as a home-improvement expert in major publications like the New York Times , USA Today and CNN . He has been a remodeling columnist for House Beautiful has contributed to or been featured in many national magazines including Smart Money , Reader 's Digest and Consumer 's Digest . Kraeutler has more than two decades of experience as a professional home inspector , former building contractor and industrial arts educator . He was appointed by former New Jersey Governor Christine Todd Whitman to the state 's first regulatory authority for the licensing of professional home inspectors , which he chaired for several years . Kraeutler holds a BS in Industrial Arts Technology Education from Trenton State College and completed an international studies program in architecture at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark . ", "Seth Adam Meyers -LRB- born December 28 , 1973 -RRB- is an American comedian , writer , producer , political commentator , actor , media critic , and television host . He hosts Late Night with Seth Meyers , a late-night talk show that airs on NBC . Prior to that , he was a head writer for NBC 's Saturday Night Live -LRB- 2001 -- 2014 -RRB- and hosted the show 's news parody segment , Weekend Update . In 2008 , Meyers appeared in the film , Journey to the Center of the Earth , hosted the 66th Primetime Emmy Awards in 2014 and voiced the character Jeremy `` Prock '' Awesome in The Awesomes -LRB- 2013 -- 2015 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "American_Library_Association", "OCLC", "International_Society_for_Comparative_Adult_Education", "American_Health_Information_Management_Association", "National_Library_of_Sweden" ]

[ "The American Library Association -LRB- ALA -RRB- is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally . It is the oldest and largest library association in the world , with more than 62,000 members . ", "OCLC , currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center , Incorporated , is an American nonprofit cooperative organization `` dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world 's information and reducing information costs '' . It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center . OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat , the largest online public access catalog -LRB- OPAC -RRB- in the world . OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services -LRB- around $ 200 million annually -RRB- . ", "The International Society for Comparative Adult Education -LRB- or ISCAE -RRB- is a network of individuals and organizations with members in more than thirty countries . ", "The American Health Information Management Association -LRB- AHIMA -RRB- is a professional association for health professionals involved in the health information management needed to deliver quality health care to the public . Traditionally focused mainly on hospitals and paper medical records , the field presently covers all health information technology systems , including electronic health records , clinical decision support systems , and so on , for all segments of health care . As of 2013 , the association has more than 71,000 members in four membership classifications . Each member subsequently belongs to a relevant state chapter . The Journal of AHIMA has a circulation of 61,000 and publishes both peer-reviewed and non -- peer-reviewed articles . The association 's women-majority membership is a testament to women 's strong participation in the profession . AHIMA describes its foundation as a sister organization to the Association for Healthcare Documentation Integrity -LRB- AHDI -RRB- and states the foundation has a charitable and educational nature . The foundation 's stated mission is to be the pre-eminent foundation recognized for excellence in health information leadership , policy and research for the healthcare industry and the public . The foundation formulates and issues opinions , supports education , conducts research and compiles its contributions into the AHIMA BoK -LRB- body of knowledge -RRB- . ", "The National Library of Sweden -LRB- Kungliga biblioteket , KB , meaning `` the Royal Library '' -RRB- is the national library of Sweden . As such it collects and preserves all domestic printed and audio-visual materials in Swedish , as well as content with Swedish association published abroad . Being a research library , it also has major collections of literature in other languages . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Telephone_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Mixtape", "Nuisance_call", "Phone_-LRB-phonetics-RRB-", "Devil_-LRB-Stereophonics_song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Telephone '' is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga for her third EP , The Fame Monster -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . The song features American singer Beyoncé . The song was written by Gaga , Rodney Jerkins , LaShawn Daniels , Lazonate Franklin and Beyoncé . Inspired by her fear of suffocation , Gaga explained that the lyrics preferring relaxing on the dance floor to answering her lover 's phone call are a metaphor , the phone calling her representing the fear of not having worked hard enough to succeed . Originally , Gaga wrote the song for Britney Spears , who recorded a demo . Musically , `` Telephone '' consists of an expanded bridge , verse-rap and a sampled voice of an operator announcing that the phone line is unreachable . Beyoncé appears in the middle of the song , singing the verses in a rapid-fire way , accompanied by double beats . The song received positive reviews from critics who frequently noted `` Telephone '' as a stand-out track from The Fame Monster . It was Grammy-nominated for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals in 2011 . `` Telephone '' charted in a number of countries due to digital sales following the album 's release , namely in the United States , Australia , Canada , the Netherlands , New Zealand , Sweden and Hungary . The song was particularly successful in Europe where it reached the top of the charts in Belgium , Denmark , Hungary , Ireland , Norway and the United Kingdom . According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry , the single sold 7.4 million digital copies worldwide in 2010 , making it one of Gaga 's best-selling singles . The accompanying music video is a continuation of the video for her 2009 song , `` Paparazzi '' , and is also shot as a short film . After Gaga gets bailed out of prison by Beyoncé , they go to a diner and poison the guests having breakfast . After the homicide they escape and end up in a high-speed police chase . The video referenced Quentin Tarantino and his films Pulp Fiction -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and Kill Bill : Volume 1 -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . The video received generally positive reviews was nominated for three awards at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards , including one for Video of the Year . In January 2015 Billboard named it the best video of the first half of the decade . In memory of Alexander McQueen , Gaga performed an acoustic rendition of `` Telephone '' mixed with `` Dance in the Dark '' at the 2010 BRIT Awards . It was also added to the set list of The Monster Ball Tour in 2010 , the Born This Way Ball in 2012 and ArtRave : The Artpop Ball in 2014 . ", "A mixtape -LRB- also mix-tape or mix tape -RRB- is a home-made compilation of music -LRB- typically copyrighted songs taken from other sources -RRB- recorded in a specific order , traditionally onto a cassette tape , though later replaced by CD or MP3 playlist formats . The songs can be sequential , or by beatmatching the songs and creating overlaps and fades between the end of one song and the beginning of another the tape may become a seamless whole . Compilations may include a selection of favorite songs , or music linked by theme or mood , perhaps tailored to the tape 's intended recipient . Writing in 2004 , essayist Geoffrey O'Brien called the personal mix tape `` perhaps the most widely practiced American art form '' . `` Mixtape '' is also used in hip hop to describe certain types of recordings , typically self-produced and independently released albums that are issued free of charge to gain publicity and/or circumvent possible copyright infringement . ", "Nuisance calls encompass any type of unwanted , unsolicited , telephone call . Common types of nuisance calls include prank calls , telemarketing calls , and silent calls . Obscene phone calls and other threatening calls are criminal acts in most jurisdictions , particularly when hate crime is involved . Unsolicited calls may also be used to initiate telephone frauds . Fax machines may also receive junk faxes via unsolicited calls . Caller ID provides some protection against unwanted calls , but can still be turned off by the calling party . Even where end-user Caller ID is not available , calls are still logged , both in billing records at the originating telco and via automatic number identification , so the perpetrator 's phone number can still be discovered in many cases . However , these do not provide complete protection : harassers can use payphones and , in some cases , caller ID -LRB- but not necessarily automatic number identification itself -RRB- can be spoofed or blocked . Mobile telephone abusers can -LRB- at some cost -RRB- use `` throwaway '' mobile phones or SIMs . Voice over IP users may send bogus caller ID or route calls through servers in multiple countries . Even in these cases , with sufficient law enforcement and telco effort , persistent abusers can often be tracked down by technical means . Call screening is another countermeasure against unsolicited calls . Most telephone companies have a department devoted to handling complaints regarding unsolicited phone calls . In criminal cases such as obscene or threatening phone calls , many police departments have dedicated resources devoted to dealing with such cases . ", "In phonetics and linguistics , a phone is any distinct speech sound or gesture , regardless of whether the exact sound is critical to the meanings of words . In contrast , a phoneme is a speech sound that , in a given language , if it were swapped with another phoneme , would change the meaning of the word . Phones are absolute , not specific to any language , but phonemes can be discussed only in reference to specific languages . For example , the English words kid and kit end with two distinct phonemes , and swapping one for the other would change the word 's meaning . However , the difference between the p sounds in pun -LRB- pʰ , with aspiration -RRB- and spun -LRB- p , no aspiration -RRB- never affects the meaning of a word in English so they are phones and not phonemes . By contrast , swapping the same two sounds in Hindi or Urdu can change one word into another : pʰal means ` fruit ' , and pal means ` moment ' . You Can Also Click Here To In the context of spoken languages , a phone is an unanalyzed sound of a language . A phone is a speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties and serves as the basic unit of phonetic speech analysis . Phones are generally either vowels or consonants . A phonetic transcription -LRB- based on phones -RRB- is enclosed within square brackets rather than the slashes of a phonemic transcription -LRB- based on phonemes -RRB- . Phones -LRB- and often phonemes also -RRB- are commonly represented using symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet -LRB- IPA -RRB- . For example , the English word spin consists of four phones , -LSB- s -RSB- , -LSB- p -RSB- , -LSB- ɪ -RSB- and -LSB- n -RSB- , and thus it has the phonetic representation -LSB- spɪn -RSB- . The word pin has three phones ; in that word , the initial sound is aspirated and so can be represented as -LSB- pʰ -RSB- ; the word 's phonetic representation would then be -LSB- pʰɪn -RSB- . -LRB- Precisely the features shown in a phonetic representation depends on whether a narrow or broad transcription is being used the features that the writer wishes to draw attention in the context . -RRB- When phones are considered to be realizations of the same phoneme , they are called allophones of that phoneme -LRB- more information on the methods of making such assignments can be found under phoneme -RRB- . In English , for example , -LSB- p -RSB- and -LSB- pʰ -RSB- are considered allophones of a single phoneme , written as / p / . The phonemic transcriptions of the above two words is consequently / spɪn / and / pɪn / , aspiration no longer being shown since it is not distinctive . ", "`` Devil '' is the third single from the Stereophonics album Language . Sex . Violence . Other ? . The song is the 4th track on the album . `` Brother '' fades into this song . The music video for this song shows Kelly Jones in an apartment , tied to a chair . A woman arrives and appears to be the kidnapper . Soon after , he is taken outside and forced into the trunk of a car that she drives to an unknown place . There are shots of the band performing this song occasionally . At the end of the video , the title card `` To Be Continued ... '' appears . The single peaked at # 11 on the UK Singles Chart and # 3 on the UK Download Chart . It was played during the first episode of the third season of Rescue Me . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jason_Bourne_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Alonzo_-LRB-cat-RRB-", "Brett_Butler_-LRB-voice_actor-RRB-", "The_Bostonians_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Rachel_Skarsten" ]

[ "Jason Bourne is a 2016 American action thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass written by Greengrass and Christopher Rouse . In this fifth installment of the Jason Bourne film series and direct sequel to 2007 's The Bourne Ultimatum , Matt Damon reprises his role as the main character , former CIA assassin and psychogenic amnesiac Jason Bourne . In the film , Bourne remains on the run from CIA hit squads as he tries to uncover hidden truths about his father . CIA director Robert Dewey -LRB- Tommy Lee Jones -RRB- orders the CIA head of cyber-security Heather Lee -LRB- Alicia Vikander -RRB- to hunt him down . Julia Stiles , Vincent Cassel , Riz Ahmed , Ato Essandoh and Scott Shepherd also star . Principal photography on the film commenced on September 8 , 2015 . The film premiered in London on July 11 , 2016 , and was theatrically released in the United States on July 29 , 2016 , by Universal Pictures . The film received mixed reviews from critics but was a box office success , grossing $ 415 million worldwide . ", "Alonzo is a character in T. S. Eliot 's Old Possum 's Book of Practical Cats and Andrew Lloyd Webber 's musical Cats . His name is mentioned first in the `` Naming of Cats '' . His actor sometimes doubles as the Great Rumpus Cat , depending on the production . Alonzo is a black and white tom , and is often considered the ` second-hand-man ' to Munkustrap . He saves Demeter from Macavity , and is the first to attack him after he defeats Munkustrap . In the US and the first German Productions , he is depicted as being black and gold . Alonzo is the most flirtatious of the cats ; seen flirting with many of the kittens and queen cats . He acts cocky and arrogant around the male cats , and mischievously calls to the females . -LRB- Rum Tum Tugger seems to get more female cats attracted to him , but he typically blows them off instead of flirting like Alonzo . -RRB- The part of Alonzo was originally created in the West End by Roland Alexander and on Broadway by Hector Jaime Mercado . In the Cats video Alonzo is portrayed by Jason Gardiner , who later became a judge on the UK TV show Dancing on Ice , and currently works for another UK TV Show , This Morning . In the video , Alonzo can be seen dancing with quite a number of the queens . His duties always come first , though , as can be seen when he frightens away Grizabella in `` The Jellicle Ball '' , when he rescues Demeter , and when he takes over fighting Macavity after Munkustrap falls . In the end he also tried to touch and accept Grizabella back to the tribe . ", "Brett Butler -LRB- born 1971 -RRB- is an American stage and voice actor . Butler has performed with many improv groups since he attended New York University 's Tisch School of the Arts for film and television . He helped to create the sketch comedy group 12 Arms to Hold You and Bathing with Toasters with fellow Target Audience castmate Roland Uruci . He has performed as Detective Wednesday in the original production of The Cliffs of Despare written by David Lindsey-Abaire . Brett can also be heard as the voice of Dr. Quinn in the Adult Swim show Sealab 2021 . In addition to his performance in the film , Brett also acted as sound designer for the short film Target Audience . Brett Butler is now a current member of the Los Angeles-based African American sketch comedy group Slow Children Crossing featuring Alem Brhan Sapp , Ivy Lindsey , Destini Meshack , Saudia Rashed and Tiffany Thomas . ", "The Bostonians is a 1984 British romantic drama film based on Henry James 's novel of the same name . The film stars Vanessa Redgrave , Christopher Reeve , Madeleine Potter and Jessica Tandy . The movie received respectable reviews and showings at arthouse theaters in New York , London and other cities . Vanessa Redgrave received 1984 Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations for Best Actress , and the movie earned other award nominations for its costume design . It was filmed in Boston , Martha 's Vineyard , Belvedere Castle in Central Park , New York City , and Troy , New York . ", "Rachel Skarsten -LRB- born April 23 , 1985 -RRB- is a Canadian actress best known for her role as Dinah Lance on the television series Birds of Prey , Tamsin in Lost Girl and Elizabeth I of England in Reign . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Teresa_Magbanua", "School_Spirit", "Lady_from_Nowhere", "Donne_e_briganti" ]

[ "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . ", "Teresa Magbanua , dubbed the `` Visayan Joan of Arc '' -LRB- October 13 , 1868 -- August 1947 -RRB- , from Pototan , Iloilo , Philippines , was a schoolteacher and military leader . She retired from education and became a housewife shortly after her marriage to Alejandro Balderas , a wealthy landowner from Sara , Iloilo . When the 1896 Philippine Revolution against the Spanish Empire broke out , she became one of only a few women to join the Panay-based Visayan arm of the Katipunan , the initially secret revolutionary society head by Andrés Bonifacio . Despite opposition from her husband , Magbanua followed her two younger brothers and took up arms against the Spanish , leading troops into combat and winning several battles under the command of General Martin Delgado . Magbanua is credited as the only woman to lead troops in the Visayan region during the Revolution . Shortly thereafter , Magbanua shifted to fighting American colonial forces during the Philippine -- American War . In her later life , she provided supplies to guerrilla fighters in the resistance movement against the Japanese Occupation during the Second World War . Magbanua died a widow aged 78 in Mindanao . ", "For the term , see School spiritSchool Spirit '' is a 1985 comedy film about a college student who is killed in a car accident and returns as a ghost to haunt his school . The film was directed by Alan Holleb , and stars Tom Nolan , Roberta Collins , and Larry Linville . ", "Lady from Nowhere is a 1936 American crime film directed by Gordon Wiles and starring Mary Astor , Charles Quigley and Thurston Hall . After witnessing a gangland killing a young woman has to go into hiding . ", "Of Love and Bandits -LRB- Donne e briganti , in the US also known as The King 's Guerrillas -RRB- is a 1950 Italian drama film directed by Mario Soldati . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Walking_Dead_-LRB-comic_book-RRB-", "Rock_in_the_Road", "Batman-COLON-_The_Killing_Joke", "Ayane_-LRB-Dead_or_Alive-RRB-", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Walking Dead is an ongoing black-and-white comic book series created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore . It focuses on Rick Grimes , a deputy who is shot in the line of duty and awakens from a coma in the zombie apocalypse that placed Georgia under quarantine . He finds his wife and son , and meets other survivors , gradually taking on the role of leader among a group and later a community as Rick and his group try to survive the zombie apocalypse . First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics , the comic is written by Kirkman with art by Moore -LRB- issues No. 1 -- 6 -RRB- and Charlie Adlard -LRB- issue No. 7 onward -RRB- . Moore continued to do the covers through issue No. 24 . The Walking Dead received the 2007 and 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International . The series was adapted into the AMC television series The Walking Dead , which premiered in 2010 . The television program loosely follows the storyline of the comic book . The franchise has also spawned multiple additional media properties , including video games -LRB- such as The Walking Dead video game -RRB- , a companion television series -LRB- Fear the Walking Dead -RRB- , webisode series -LRB- The Walking Dead : Torn Apart , The Walking Dead : Cold Storage , and The Walking Dead : The Oath -RRB- , and various additional publications , including novels -LRB- The Walking Dead : Rise of the Governor -RRB- . ", "`` Rock in the Road '' is the ninth episode and mid-season premiere of the seventh season , and 92nd episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series The Walking Dead , which aired on AMC on February 12 , 2017 . The episode was written by Angela Kang and directed by Greg Nicotero . The episode focuses on Rick -LRB- Andrew Lincoln -RRB- and the group trying to recruit the Kingdom in joining Alexandria in the incoming fight against the Saviors . ", "Batman : The Killing Joke is a 1988 DC Comics one-shot graphic novel featuring the characters Batman and the Joker written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Brian Bolland . The Killing Joke provides an origin story for the supervillain the Joker , loosely adapted from the 1951 story arc `` The Man Behind the Red Hood ! '' . Taking place over two timelines , The Killing Joke depicts the Joker attempting to drive Jim Gordon insane and Batman 's desperate attempt to stop him . Created by Moore and Bolland as their own take on the Joker 's source and psychology , the story became famous for its origin of the Joker as a tragic character ; a family man and failed comedian who suffered `` one bad day '' that finally drove him insane . Moore stated that he attempted to show the similarities and contrasts between the two characters . The story 's effects on the mainstream Batman continuity also included the shooting and paralysis of Barbara Gordon -LRB- a.k.a. Batgirl -RRB- , an event that laid the groundwork for her to develop the identity of Oracle . Many critics consider the graphic novel to be the definitive Joker story and one of the best Batman stories ever published . The comic won the Eisner Award for ` Best Graphic Album ' in 1989 and appeared on The New York Times Best Seller List in May 2009 . In 2006 , The Killing Joke was reprinted as part of the trade paperback DC Universe : The Stories of Alan Moore . In 2008 , DC Comics reprinted the story in a deluxe hardcover edition , which features new coloring by Bolland , with a more somber , realistic , and subdued palette than the original . Elements of The Killing Joke have inspired or been incorporated into other aspects of Batman media , such as films and video games . ", "-LRB- sometimes written 綾音 -RRB- is a video game character in the Dead or Alive and Ninja Gaiden series by Team Ninja and Koei Tecmo . She debuted as a hidden character in the PlayStation version of the fighting game Dead or Alive in 1998 , and has appeared in all of its sequels and spin-offs so far , including an appearance as the protagonist of Dead or Alive 3 . In the games , Ayane is a teenage master of ninjutsu and is characterised by her complex relationship with her half-sister Kasumi , the lead character of the Dead or Alive series . Ayane is also prominently featured as a recurring supporting character in the Ninja Gaiden series since its revival in 2004 and has made multiple guest appearances in other games , in particular in the extended Dynasty Warriors franchise . She is one of the most popular Tecmo characters and is one of Koei Tecmo 's mascots , but has been a subject of controversies regarding her age and sexualization . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Andrew_Moray", "Andrew_Moray_-LRB-justiciar-RRB-", "Archibald_-LRB-bishop_of_Moray-RRB-", "Battle_of_Stirling_Bridge", "William_II,_Earl_of_Ross" ]

[ "Andrew Moray -LRB- Norman French : Andreu de Moray ; Andreas de Moravia -RRB- , also known as Andrew de Moray , Andrew of Moray , or Andrew Murray , an esquire , was prominent in the Scottish Wars of Independence . He led the rising in north Scotland in the summer of 1297 against the occupation by King Edward I of England , successfully regaining control of the area for King John Balliol . He subsequently merged his forces with those led by William Wallace and jointly led the combined army to victory at the Battle of Stirling Bridge . Moray was mortally wounded in the fighting , dying at an unknown date and place later that year . ", "Sir Andrew Moray of Petty -LRB- died 8 April 1298 -RRB- was Justiciar of Scotia . ", "Archibald -LRB- died 1298 -RRB- was a 13th-century Scottish prelate best known for involvement in a dispute with the Pope . His Flemish name could indicate a connection with the de Douglas or de Moravia families either by kinship or geography , but there is no other direct evidence of this . His origins are not known , but he was almost certainly the Archibald who was Dean of Moray in the years before 1253 . In that year he was consecrated as the successor of Simon de Gunby and Radulf of Lincoln as Bishop of Moray . Through what appears to have been a misunderstanding , Bishop Archibald confirmed the election of one Andrew de Dunn as Dean of Moray . However , the Pope had earlier or simultaneously appointed his own candidate , Nicholas de Hedon , based on an earlier reservation of the position . There was litigation at the Papal see , through which Hedon emerged victorious . Bishop Archibald , apparently concerned he had been placed in a state of excommunication , petitioned Pope Alexander IV and was absolved on 22 December 1255 . Bishop Archibald , like all Scottish bishops , was summonded to the Second Council of Lyon . A provincial council at Perth in 1273 , however , exempted the Bishop of Moray as well as the Bishop of Dunkeld . Bishop Archibald was present at the Convention of Birgham in 1290 . At some point during his episcopate , Uilleam , Mormaer of Ross , committed an outrage to the church or lands of Petty , a church belonging to a canon of Archibald 's cathedral . In compensation , Uilleam granted the bishop some lands in Cadboll and elsewhere in Ross . The bishop was also involved in a dispute with Uilleam , Mormaer of Mar , which in 1268 resulted in the latter 's excommunication . Bishop Archibald built an episcopal residence at Kinneddar , where he resided for much of his episcopate . His episcopate lasted over 45 years , making it one of the longest in medieval Scotland . He died on 9 December 1298 . ", "The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence . On 11 September 1297 , the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne , 6th Earl of Surrey , and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling , on the River Forth . ", "William , Earl of Ross -LRB- Gaelic : Uilleam ; died c. 1323 -RRB- was ruler of the province of Ross in northern Scotland , and a prominent figure in the Wars of Scottish Independence . William was the only child of William I , Earl of Ross and his wife Jean Comyn , daughter of William , Earl of Buchan . He succeeded to the earldom on the death of his father in 1274 . In 1284 he joined with other Scottish noblemen who acknowledged Margaret , Maid of Norway as the heir to the unfortunate Alexander III . Following Margaret 's death , he sided alternately with the Scottish and English interests . In 1291 he paid homage to Edward I of England at Berwick recognising him as overlord of Scotland . He was chosen as an auditor at the trial between John Balliol and Robert Bruce , when they competed before Edward to decide who would take the throne of Scotland . William was one of the leaders of the Scottish army at the Battle of Dunbar in 1296 , when Edward invaded Scotland to punish John Balliol for refusing to support the English invasion of France . After the Scottish defeat , he was captured by the English and sent to the Tower of London , where he remained until September 1303 , when an order was issued for his escort to Scotland . He reached Perth in December , and stayed there with Edward , Prince of Wales until he was sent home in February . Later in 1304 he was with King Edward at Dunfermline , who bestowed upon him a horse , armour , and other presents , as well as appointing him Warden beyond the Spey . In 1306 , Robert 's wife Elizabeth , his daughter Marjorie , and other Bruce supporters took refuge from the advancing English army in the chapel of St Duthac at Tain in Ross , while on their way to the safety of Orkney . However , William violated the sanctuary , and had them arrested and handed over to the English . They were sent as prisoners to England where two of the women were caged outdoors for four years , and the women were not liberated until 1312 . This put William in a dangerous position when the Bruce revival began in the same year , 1306 . He found himself being attacked by Bruce in the south , and by Lachlann Mac Ruaidhrí in the west . In 1308 , Edward II wrote to him thanking him for his services and requesting further aid , but when Bruce came north , William submitted to him . William later wrote to Edward apologising for the truce with Robert , and requesting help to repel Bruce 's invasion of Ross . Nevertheless , William is one of the eight earls whose name appears on the Declaration of Arbroath of 1320 , which was sent to the Pope requesting he recognise Scotland 's independence , which he did . William died three years later , at Delny in Ross . He had married a lady named Euphemia , who was likely the daughter of Sir Hugh de Berkeley , Justiciar of Lothian . They had three sons and two daughters : Hugh , Earl of Ross Sir John Ross , married Margaret Comyn , daughter of John , Earl of Buchan Sir Walter Ross , killed at Bannockburn Isabella Ross , married Edward Bruce , Earl of Carrick Dorothea Ross , married Torquil MacLeod of Lewis " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Google_Search", "Smartphone", "Image_registration", "Google", "Mocmex" ]

[ "Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ", "A smartphone is a mobile personal computer with an advanced mobile operating system with features useful for mobile or handheld use . Smartphones , which are typically pocket-sized -LRB- as opposed to tablets , which are much larger in measurement -RRB- , have the ability to place and receive voice/video calls and create and receive text messages , have personal digital assistants -LRB- such as Siri , Google Assistant , Alexa , Cortana , or Bixby -RRB- , an event calendar , a media player , video games , GPS navigation , digital camera and digital video camera . Smartphones can access the Internet through cellular or Wi-Fi and can run a variety of third-party software components -LRB- `` apps '' from places like Google Play Store or Apple App Store -RRB- . They typically have a color display with a graphical user interface that covers more than 76 % of the front surface . The display is almost always a touchscreen and sometimes additionally a touch-enabled keyboard like the Priv/Passport BlackBerrys , which enables the user to use a virtual keyboard to type words and numbers and press onscreen icons to activate `` app '' features . In 1999 , the Japanese firm NTT DoCoMo released the first smartphones to achieve mass adoption within a country . Smartphones became widespread in the late 2000s . Most of those produced from 2012 onward have high-speed mobile broadband 4G LTE , motion sensors , and mobile payment features . In the third quarter of 2012 , one billion smartphones were in use worldwide . Global smartphone sales surpassed the sales figures for regular cell phones in early 2013 . ", "Image registration is the process of transforming different sets of data into one coordinate system . Data may be multiple photographs , data from different sensors , times , depths , or viewpoints . It is used in computer vision , medical imaging , military automatic target recognition , and compiling and analyzing images and data from satellites . Registration is necessary in order to be able to compare or integrate the data obtained from these different measurements . ", "Google is an American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products . These include online advertising technologies , search , cloud computing , software , and hardware . Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University , in California . Together , they own about 14 percent of its shares , and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock . They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4 , 1998 . An initial public offering -LRB- IPO -RRB- took place on August 19 , 2004 , and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View , California , nicknamed the Googleplex . In August 2015 , Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. . Google , Alphabet 's leading subsidiary , will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet 's Internet interests . Upon completion of the restructure , Sundar Pichai became CEO of Google , replacing Larry Page , who became CEO of Alphabet . Rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products , acquisitions , and partnerships beyond Google 's core search engine -LRB- Google Search -RRB- . It offers services designed for work and productivity -LRB- Google Docs , Sheets and Slides -RRB- , email -LRB- Gmail/Inbox -RRB- , scheduling and time management -LRB- Google Calendar -RRB- , cloud storage -LRB- Google Drive -RRB- , social networking -LRB- Google + -RRB- , instant messaging and video chat -LRB- Google Allo/Duo/Hangouts -RRB- , language translation -LRB- Google Translate -RRB- , mapping and turn-by-turn navigation -LRB- Google Maps -RRB- , video sharing -LRB- YouTube -RRB- , notetaking -LRB- Google Keep -RRB- , and photo organizing and editing -LRB- Google Photos -RRB- . The company leads the development of the Android mobile operating system , the Google Chrome web browser , and Chrome OS , a lightweight operating system based on the Chrome browser . Google has moved increasingly into hardware ; from 2010 to 2015 , it partnered with major electronics manufacturers in the production of its Nexus devices , and in October 2016 , it released multiple hardware products -LRB- including the Google Pixel smartphone , Home smart speaker , Wifi mesh wireless router , and Daydream View virtual reality headset -RRB- . The new hardware chief , Rick Osterloh , stated : `` a lot of the innovation that we want to do now ends up requiring controlling the end-to-end user experience '' . Google has also experimented with becoming an Internet carrier . In February 2010 , it announced Google Fiber , a fiber-optic infrastructure that was installed in Kansas City ; in April 2015 , it launched Project Fi in the United States , combining Wi-Fi and cellular networks from different providers ; and in 2016 , it announced the Google Station initiative to make public Wi-Fi around the world , which had already been deployed in India . Alexa , a company that monitors commercial web traffic , lists Google.com as the most visited website in the world . Several other Google services also figure in the top 100 most visited websites , including YouTube and Blogger . Google has been the second most valuable brand in the world for 4 consecutive years , but has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy concerns , tax avoidance , antitrust , censorship , and search neutrality . Google 's mission statement , from the outset , was `` to organize the world 's information and make it universally accessible and useful '' , and its unofficial slogan was `` Do n't be evil '' . In October 2015 , the motto was replaced in the Alphabet corporate code of conduct by the phrase `` Do the right thing '' . ", "Mocmex is a trojan , which was found in a digital photo frame in February 2008 . It was the first serious computer virus on a digital photo frame . The virus was traced back to a group in China . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Westworld_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "1992–93_Slovenian_Second_League", "The_Guardian_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "1983–84_United_States_network_television_schedule_-LRB-Saturday_morning-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-" ]

[ "Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO . It is based on the 1973 film of the same name , which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton , and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel Futureworld . It is the second TV series based on the two films , the first being the short-lived 1980 series Beyond Westworld . Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams , Jerry Weintraub , and Bryan Burk , with Nolan directing the pilot . The first season premiered on October 2 , 2016 , concluded on December 4 , 2016 , and consists of ten episodes . In November 2016 , HBO renewed the show for a 10-episode second season , planned for a 2018 debut . The story takes place in the fictional Westworld , a technologically advanced Wild West -- themed amusement park populated by android hosts . Westworld caters to high-paying guests , who may indulge in whatever they wish within the park , without fear of retaliation from the hosts . The series ' debut on HBO garnered the network 's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014 and Westworld ranks as the most-watched first season of an HBO original series ever . Westworld has received positive reviews by critics , with particular praise for the visuals , story , and acting . ", "The season started on 23 August 1992 and ended on 20 June 1993 . Each team played a total of 30 matches . ", "The 3rd and final season of The Guardian premiered on CBS on September 23 , 2003 , and concluded on May 4 , 2004 . ", "This was the United States broadcast television schedule on all three commercial television networks on Saturday mornings for the season beginning in the fall of 1983 and ending in the spring of 1984 . All times are Eastern and Pacific . New series in bold . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Ang_Lee", "Waise_Lee", "Lee_Lik-chi", "King_Kong_Lee", "Leung_Siu-lung" ]

[ "Ang Lee OBS -LRB- ; born October 23 , 1954 -RRB- is a Taiwanese film director , screenwriter and producer . Lee 's earlier films , such as The Wedding Banquet , Pushing Hands , and Eat Drink Man Woman explored the relationships and conflicts between tradition and modernity , Eastern and Western . Lee also deals with repressed , hidden emotions in many of his films , including Crouching Tiger , Hidden Dragon ; The Ice Storm ; Hulk ; and Brokeback Mountain . Lee 's work is known for its emotional charge , which critics believe is responsible for his success in offsetting cultural barriers and achieving international recognition . ", "Waise Lee Chi-hung -LRB- born 19 December 1959 -RRB- is a Hong Kong film and television actor best known for playing the roles of villains and antagonists in various films . ", "Lee Lik-chi -LRB- born May 10 , 1961 -RRB- is a Hong Kong-based actor , film director and screenplay writer . He is best known for his collaborations with Stephen Chow . He is also an active contributor to local education , lecturing and organizing filmmaking programs to students . ", "Not to be confused with King Kong Lam Lee Hsin Chiao , known professionally by his stage name King Kong Lee , is a Taiwanese actor and comedian . He hosted the popular Super Trio series and has played some notable roles in some dramas such as No Regrets as a Japanese general . ", "Leung Siu-lung , born in 1948 in Hong Kong , is an actor who has appeared in many Hong Kong martial arts movies . He often appeared billed as `` Bruce Leung '' , `` Bruce Liang '' , `` Bruce Leong '' , or `` Bruce Leung Siu-lung '' , and is thus generally grouped among the Bruce Lee clones that sprang up after Lee 's death in the subgenre known as Bruceploitation . Leung learned martial arts from his father at the Cantonese opera . His major style is Goju ryu Karate , he also is a Wing Chun practitioner . Throughout the 1970s and 1980s , he appeared in a large number of martial arts films . Most familiar to Western audiences may be Jim Kelly 's The Tattoo Connection -LRB- in which he only appeared briefly , but choreographed the action sequences -RRB- and Jackie Chan 's Magnificent Bodyguards , which was the first Hong Kong film shot in 3D . He is also known for playing Bruce Lee in the notorious Bruceploitation classic , The Dragon Lives Again . In addition , Leung appeared in his own star vehicles , including My Kung-Fu 12 Kicks , Kung Fu : The Invisible Fist , and Black Belt Karate . Leung retired from acting after 1988 's Ghost Hospital . However , in 2004 , he made a return to the screen as The Beast in Stephen Chow 's Kung Fu Hustle -LRB- which , incidentally , was his first villainous role -RRB- . In 2007 he appeared as himself in the Italy 's documentary Dragonland directed by Lorenzo De Luca . The interview was made by night on the set of Shamo . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Kenny_Chesney", "Kenny_Anunike", "Billy_Kenny_-LRB-footballer,_born_1973-RRB-", "Cheesman", "Chege" ]

[ "Kenneth Arnold `` Kenny '' Chesney -LRB- born March 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American country music singer , songwriter and record producer . He has recorded 20 albums , 14 of which have been certified Gold or higher by the RIAA . He has also produced more than 40 top 10 singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts , 29 of which have reached number one on the charts . Most of these have also charted high within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart , making him one of the few successful crossover country artists . He has sold over 30 million albums worldwide . Chesney co-directed and produced a film for ESPN entitled The Boys of Fall . He has received six Academy of Country Music awards -LRB- including four consecutive Entertainer of the Year awards from 2005 to 2008 -RRB- , as well as six awards from the Country Music Association . He is one of the most popular touring acts in country music , regularly selling out the venues in which he performs . His 2007 Flip-Flop Summer Tour was the highest-grossing country road trip of the year . The Country Music Association honored Chesney with the Entertainer of the Year award in 2004 , 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 . Other notable awards he received include the Academy of Country Music 's 1997 New Male Vocalist of the Year , 2002 Top Male Vocalist of the Year , and the Triple Crown Award in 2005 . He was awarded his fourth consecutive Entertainer of the Year award from the Academy of Country Music on May 18 , 2008 . ", "Kenny Chidozie Anunike -LRB- born May 22 , 1990 -RRB- is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent . He played college football at Duke . ", "William Aidan `` Billy '' Kenny -LRB- born 19 September 1973 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Everton and Oldham Athletic , making a total of 21 appearances in the Football League . Kenny retired from professional football at the age of just 21 . Kenny is the son of former Everton midfielder Billy Kenny , Sr. . . ", "Cheesman is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : R E Cheesman , military officer , explorer and ornithologist Barry Cheesman , American professional golfer Clive Cheesman , an officer of arms at the College of Arms in London Edith Cheesman -LRB- 1877 -- 1964 -RRB- , British artist Georgie Cheesman , British architect , better known by her married name Georgie Wolton Ernest Entwistle Cheesman -LRB- 1898 -- 1983 -RRB- , English botanist specialising in Musaceae Evelyn Cheesman , British entomologist and explorer Darren Cheesman , an English field hockey player Jenny Cheesman , former Australian women 's basketball player and captain Linda Cheesman , American bodybuilder and figure competitor Paul R. Cheesman -LRB- 1921 -- 1991 -RRB- , American archeologist and a professor of religion at Brigham Young University . Robert Ernest Cheesman -LRB- 1878-1962 -RRB- , British military officer , explorer and ornithologist Thomas Cheesman -LRB- 1816 -- 1874 -RRB- , English cricketer Wendy Cheeseman , British architect and founding member of Team 4 ", "Chege is a surname of Kenyan origin that may refer to : Laban Chege -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- , Kenyan long-distance runner Lucy Chege -LRB- born 19760 , Kenyan volleyball player Sabina Wanjiru Chege -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- , Kenyan politician " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ned_Stark", "45th_British_Academy_Film_Awards", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actor_in_a_Comedy_Series", "Morgan_Fairchild", "Simon_Coates_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]

[ "Eddard `` Ned '' Stark is a fictional character in the first book of George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and the first season of its television adaptation . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Ned is the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Though the character is established as a primary character in the novel and the TV adaptation , Martin 's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series . Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , and as a child and young man by Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo respectively in the sixth season . Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role . He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011 . ", "The 45th British Film Awards , given by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 1992 , honoured the best films of 1991 . Alan Parker 's The Commitments won the awards for Best Film , Director , Adapted Screenplay and Editing . The Silence of the Lambs won the awards for Best Actor -LRB- Anthony Hopkins -RRB- and Actress -LRB- Jodie Foster -RRB- . It went on to win the same Academy Awards . Alan Rickman was voted Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his work in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves . Kate Nelligan -LRB- Frankie and Johnny -RRB- won the award for Best Supporting Actress . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series . The award is presented to the best performance by a lead actor in a television comedy series . Beginning with the 18th Primetime Emmy Awards , leading actors in comedy have competed alone . However , these comedic performances included actors from miniseries , telefilms , and guest performers competing against main cast competitors . Such instances are marked below : # -- Indicates a performance in a Miniseries or Television film , prior to the category 's creation . § -- Indicates a performance as a guest performer , prior to the category 's creation . ", "Morgan Fairchild -LRB- born Patsy Ann McClenny ; February 3 , 1950 -RRB- is an American actress . She achieved prominence during the late 1970s and early 1980s with continuing roles in several television series , in which she usually conveyed a glamorous image . Fairchild began her career on the CBS daytime soap opera Search for Tomorrow as Jennifer Pace from 1973 to 1977 . In 1978 , she appeared on the primetime soap opera Dallas as the first actress to portray Jenna Wade , before taking a lead role on the NBC series Flamingo Road in 1980 -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama -RRB- . In 1984 , she co-starred on ABC 's short-lived television drama Paper Dolls , and then appeared on Falcon Crest as attorney Jordan Roberts from 1985 to 1986 . Fairchild has also performed in theater and played guest roles in television comedies , including Murphy Brown -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series -RRB- , Roseanne , Cybill , and Friends . She is a board member of SAG-AFTRA . ", "Simon Coates is a British actor who has worked extensively with the National Theatre and the Royal Shakespeare Company , with whom he has appeared throughout the world , working with directors such as Sir Richard Eyre , Robert Lepage , Howard Davies , William Gaskill , Sir David Hare , Declan Donnellan , Tim Supple , Sir Tom Stoppard , David Farr , Lyndsay Posner , Sean Holmes , Rachel Kavanaugh , Gemma Bodinetz , Katie Mitchell , Phyllida Lloyd , Jonathan Munby , Thea Sharrock , Sir Trevor Nunn , Robert Icke , Simon Godwin , James Dacre and Rupert Goold . He has appeared in many celebrated productions including Robert Lepage 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream , Tim Supple 's The Comedy of Errors , David Farr 's Coriolanus , Robert Icke 's ' 1984 ' and Declan Donnellan 's As You Like It , for which he received an Olivier award nomination for Best Supporting Actor and a New York Drama Desk Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor . Among the theatres he has performed at are The National Theatre , Royal Shakespeare Company , Almeida , Shakespeare 's Globe , Donmar Warehouse , Old Vic , Young Vic , Liverpool Playhouse , Liverpool Everyman , Birmingham Rep , Sheffield Crucible , Bristol Old Vic , Hampstead Theatre , Chichester Festival , Headlong Theatre , Kingston Rose , and the Dublin Gate Theatre . On television he has appeared in ' A Touch of Frost ' , ` Eastenders ' , ` The Bill ' , ` Dream Team ' , ` Doctors ' , ` The Amazing Mrs Pritchard ' and ` Holby City ' . Among the roles he has played are King Philip in ` King John ' , Dr. Yealland in ` Regeneration ' , Parsons in ' 1984 ' , Bishop of Ely in ` Richard III ' , Norman Tate in ` Donkeys Years ' , Philinte in ` The Misanthrope ' , Sir Epicure Mammon in ` The Alchemist ' , Friar Lawrence in ` Romeo and Juliet ' , Cleante in ` Tartuffe ' , Sir Andrew Charleson in ` Plenty ' , Colonel Hennings in ` The Prince of Homburg ' , Captain Anson in ` Arthur and George ' , Beralde in ` The Hypochondriac ' , Max in ` The Real Thing ' , Major Charles Ingram in ` Life After Scandal ' , John Middleton in ` The Constant Wife ' , Lockwood in ` Wuthering Heights ' , Captain Lancey in ` Translations ' , George Page in ` The Merry Wives of Windsor ' , Junius Brutus in ` Coriolanus ' , Hortensio in ` The Taming of the Shrew ' , Antipholus of Ephesus in ` The Comedy of Errors ' , Valere in ` The Miser ' , Celia in ` As You Like It ' , Valentine in ` Arcadia ' , Malcolm in ` Macbeth ' , Demetrius in ' A Midsummer Night 's Dream ' , Freddie in ` Pygmalion ' and John Worthing in ` The Importance of Being Earnest ' . His daughter , Bessie Coates , is also an actor . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "1910–11_Manchester_United_F.C._season", "1976–77_Manchester_United_F.C._season", "Manchester_United_F.C.", "Manchester_Cricket_Club", "Herbert_Bamlett" ]

[ "The 1910 -- 11 season was Manchester United 's 19th season in the Football League and fourth in the First Division . ", "The 1976 -- 77 season was Manchester United 's 75th season in the Football League , and their second consecutive season in the top division of English football . They finished the season sixth in the league and won the FA Cup to end a nine-year spell without a major trophy . Despite this success , it was to be their last season under the management of Tommy Docherty , who had been at the helm for four-and-a-half years and revived United following several years of decline . During the close season , he was dismissed by the club after revealing his love affair with the wife of the club 's physiotherapist . ", "Manchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford , Greater Manchester , England , that competes in the Premier League , the top flight of English football . Nicknamed `` the Red Devils '' , the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878 , changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium , Old Trafford , in 1910 . Manchester United are the most successful club in England , having won a record 20 League Titles , 12 FA Cups , 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields . The club has also won three UEFA Champions League , one UEFA Europa League , one UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup , one UEFA Super Cup , one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup . In 1998 -- 99 , the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the treble of the Premier League , the FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League . In 2016 -- 17 , they also , by winning the UEFA Europa League , became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions . In winning all three top domestic trophies -LRB- as well as both iterations of the English championship -RRB- , all three major European trophies , both the domestic and European super cups , and both international titles -LRB- the now-defunct Intercontinental Cup in 1999 and its successor , the FIFA World Club Cup in 2008 -RRB- , the club has achieved a clean sweep of all top honours available to it ; the first and thus far only English club to do so . The 1958 Munich air disaster claimed the lives of eight players . In 1968 , under the management of Matt Busby , Manchester United became the first English football club to win the European Cup . Alex Ferguson won 38 trophies as manager , including 13 Premier League titles , 5 FA Cups and 2 UEFA Champions Leagues , between 1986 and 2013 , when he announced his retirement . José Mourinho is the club 's current manager , having been appointed on 27 May 2016 . Manchester United was the highest-earning football club in the world for 2015 -- 16 , with an annual revenue of $ 689 million , and the world 's third most valuable football club in 2015 , valued at # 1.98 billion . As of June 2015 , it is the world 's most valuable football brand , estimated to be worth $ 1.2 billion . After being floated on the London Stock Exchange in 1991 , the club was purchased by Malcolm Glazer in May 2005 in a deal valuing the club at almost # 800 million , after which the company was taken private again , before going public once more in August 2012 , when they made an initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange . Manchester United is one of the most widely supported football clubs in the world , and holds several rivalries with other clubs , most notably with Liverpool , Manchester City and Leeds United , and more recently with Arsenal . ", "Manchester Cricket Club was founded in 1816 and was a direct forerunner of Lancashire County Cricket Club , founded in 1864 . Manchester had important match status and is classified as such by substantial sources from 1844 to 1864 , after which it was superseded by the county club and ceased to be an important team in its own right . ", "Herbert Bamlett -LRB- 1 March 1882 -- October 1941 -RRB- was an English football manager and referee . He was only 32 when he refereed the 1914 FA Cup Final between Liverpool and Burnley . He started in football management in the same year at Oldham Athletic during the club 's halcyon days , before moving on to Wigan Borough -LRB- 1921 -- 1923 -RRB- , Middlesbrough -LRB- 1923 -- 1926 -RRB- , and then to Manchester United in April 1927 , after a break . He remained there until 1931 , resigning in part after United lost 12 consecutive matches during the 1930 -- 31 season . Coincidentally , in 1909 he had refereed the FA Cup fourth round -LRB- quarter-final -RRB- tie between Burnley and his future charges United -- calling the game off due to heavy snow , at 1 -- 0 to Burnley and with only 18 minutes left to play . He also refereed the 1914 match between Scotland and England . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Ann_Biderman", "Julia_Hasting", "Nina_Jacobson", "Victor_Heerman", "Ram_Sudharsan" ]

[ "Ann Biderman -LRB- born August 15 , 1951 -RRB- is an American film and television writer . She is the creator and executive producer of the NBC/TNT series Southland -LRB- 2009 -- 2013 -RRB- , and won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Writing in a Drama Series for an episode of NYPD Blue . She created , wrote , and produced '' Ray Donovan . ", "Julia Hasting -LRB- born 1970 -RRB- is a German graphic designer . She is the Creative Director of Phaidon Press , head of the design department . She is known for the many best-selling books she designed such as Andy Warhol Catalogue Raisonné , magnumº , A Day at elBulli , and Bruce Nauman : the True Artist . ", "Nina Jacobson -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American film executive who , until July 2006 , was president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group , a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company . With Dawn Steel , Gail Berman and Sherry Lansing , she was one of the last of a handful of women to head a Hollywood film studio since the 1980s . She established her own production company called Color Force in 2007 , and is the producer of The Hunger Games movies . ", "Victor Heerman -LRB- August 27 , 1893 -- November 3 , 1977 -RRB- was an English-American screenwriter , film director , and film producer . After writing and directing short comedies for Mack Sennett , Heerman teamed with his wife Sarah Y. Mason to win the Academy Award for best screenplay adaptation of Louisa May Alcott 's novel Little Women in 1933 . He directed the Marx Brothers ' second film , Animal Crackers , in 1930 . ", "Ram Sudharsan is an Indian film editor , who has worked on Tamil language films . He has often collaborated in ventures involving Ameer and R. Parthiepan . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Story_of_My_Life_-LRB-One_Direction_song-RRB-", "Never_Even_Told_Me_Her_Name", "All_My_Life_-LRB-K-Ci_&_JoJo_song-RRB-", "That's_Life_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Lovin'_Life" ]

[ "`` Story of My Life '' is a song recorded by English Irish boy band One Direction . It was released on 6 November 2013 by Syco Music and Columbia Records as the second single from the group 's third studio album , Midnight Memories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Written by band members Niall Horan , Zayn Malik , Harry Styles , Liam Payne and Louis Tomlinson , along with Julian Bunetta , Jamie Scott , and John Ryan , the lyrics speak of a tumultuous relationship leading to lament and heartbreak . ", "Never Even Told Me Her Name is a song by Bournemouth-based band Air Traffic taken from their debut album , Fractured Life '' , released on 2 July 2007 . It was the first song from the band to be added to the influential BBC Radio 1 playlist , where it was added to the 1-Up-front playlist , as well as being crowned `` Hottest Record In The World '' AND `` Single Of The Week '' by Radio 1 's Zane Lowe . It was released as an EP along with 3 other songs from the album on 30 October 2006 , as the band 's first release with EMI Records . `` Time Goes By '' is found on the EP as an acoustic version , and would later be re-recorded with the full band for the album . One of these tracks , a demo named `` Shooting Star '' , would later be re-recorded and re-released as a single on 18 June 2007 . The artwork for the EP was designed by the band , and photographed in the Recording Studio where they were currently recording their debut album , Fractured Life , in Rockfield Studio , Monmouth , Wales . Due to being an EP , `` Never Even Told Me Her Name '' was ineligible to enter the UK Top 40 . It was released as a CD , download , and limited edition , numbered double 7 '' vinyl . ", "`` All My Life '' is a song recorded by American R&B duo K-Ci & JoJo . The track was produced and written by Joel `` JoJo '' Hailey and Rory Bennett for K-Ci & JoJo 's debut studio album , Love Always -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . It samples Paul Anka 's 1983 hit , `` Hold Me 'Til the Mornin ' Comes '' . The song was released physically as airplay on December 1997 and January 6 , 1998 as the third single from the album through MCA Records . `` All My Life '' is an R&B , and soul song . Music critics have claimed this as the duo 's most successful song of their career . `` All My Life '' was a commercial success , and topped the Billboard Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks . It was certified platinum in the US , and was the duo 's longest-running number-one single of their career . `` All My Life '' performed well internationally , reaching top ten in many countries , including Australia , Belgium , Netherlands , New Zealand , Norway , Sweden , Switzerland , as well as the United Kingdom and achieving platinum status in Australia and gold status in Sweden . ", "`` That 's Life '' is a popular song written by Dean Kay and Kelly Gordon and first recorded by Marion Montgomery . The most famous version is by Frank Sinatra , released on his 1966 album of the same name . Sinatra recorded the song after hearing an earlier cover of it by O.C. Smith ; the song proved successful and reached the fourth spot on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart . Following the success of Sinatra 's version , it was subsequently recorded by a number of artists including Aretha Franklin , James Booker , Shirley Bassey , James Brown , Van Morrison , David Lee Roth , Michael Bolton , Michael Bublé , Russell Watson , and Deana Martin . Sinatra 's version appeared in the 1993 film A Bronx Tale and the 2004 video game Tony Hawk 's Underground 2 , while a cover by Bono was on the soundtrack of the The Good Thief -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . ", "Lovin ' Life is an album from Contemporary Christian , Southern Gospel group Gaither Vocal Band . The album was released on April 15 , 2008 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Planet_Hollywood_Las_Vegas", "Aliante_Casino_and_Hotel", "Caesars_Entertainment_Corporation", "Vincenzo_Crocitti", "The_Imaginarium_Studios" ]

[ "Planet Hollywood Las Vegas -LRB- formerly Tally-Ho , King 's Crown and Aladdin -RRB- is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise , Nevada . It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation . Hilton Grand Vacations operates the timeshare portion of the property , known as Elara . In April 2010 , Total Rewards replaced the `` A-List '' Player rewards card at Planet Hollywood . ", "Aliante Casino and Hotel -LRB- formerly Aliante Station -RRB- is a hotel and casino in North Las Vegas , Nevada . It is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming . ", "Caesars Entertainment Corporation , is an American gaming corporation based in Paradise , Nevada that owns and operates over 50 casinos and hotels , and seven golf courses under several brands . It is the fourth-largest gaming company in the world , with annual revenues of $ 8.6 billion -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Caesars is a public company , majority-owned by a group of private equity firms led by Apollo Global Management and TPG Capital . Caesars 's largest operating unit filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January 2015 . ", "Vincenzo Crocitti -LRB- 16 July 1949 -- 29 September 2010 -RRB- was an Italian cinema and television actor . Crocitti was born in Rome . He won a David di Donatello and a Nastro d'Argento for the role of Mario Vivaldi in An Average Little Man . ", "The Imaginarium Studios is a performance capture studio based in London , founded by actor-director Andy Serkis and producer Jonathan Cavendish in 2011 . The studio specialises in applying motion capture technology in film , television and video games . Since 2011 , it has provided performance capture for international films including Rise of the Planet of the Apes -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and Star Wars : Episode VII -- The Force Awakens -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jed_Whedon", "Joss_Whedon", "Tom_Whedon", "Jack_Fritscher", "J._O._C._Orton" ]

[ "Jed Tucker Whedon -LRB- born July 18 , 1974 -RRB- is an American screenwriter and musician , and the son of screenwriter Tom Whedon , grandson of screenwriter John Whedon , and the brother of screenwriter Zack Whedon and producer/director/writer Joss Whedon . ", "Joss Whedon -LRB- -LSB- ˈwiːdən -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born Joseph Hill Whedon on June 23 , 1964 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , film and television director , film and television producer , comic book author , and composer . He is the founder of Mutant Enemy Productions and co-founder of Bellwether Pictures , and is best known as the creator of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer -LRB- 1997 -- 2003 -RRB- , Angel -LRB- 1999 -- 2004 -RRB- , Firefly -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Dollhouse -LRB- 2009 -- 10 -RRB- and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- from 2013 -RRB- . Whedon co-wrote the Pixar film Toy Story -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , wrote and directed the Firefly film continuation Serenity -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , co-wrote and directed the Internet mini-series Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , co-wrote and produced the horror comedy The Cabin in the Woods -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and wrote and directed the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its sequel Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "Thomas Avery `` Tom '' Whedon -LRB- August 3 , 1932 -- March 23 , 2016 -RRB- was an American television screenwriter . ", "Jack Fritscher is an American author , novelist , magazine journalist , photographer , videographer , university professor , and social activist known internationally for his fiction and non-fiction analyses of popular culture . As a pre-Stonewall activist he was an out and founding member of the American Popular Culture Association . Fritscher is the founding San Francisco editor-in-chief of Drummer Magazine . Among literary peers Edmund White , Felice Picano , Andrew Holleran , Ethan Mordden , and Rita Mae Brown , Fritscher was the first born . ", "J. O. C. Orton -LRB- 1889 -- 1962 -RRB- was a British screenwriter . He was head of the story department for Gaumont British and was known for writing comedy scripts for such stars as Will Hay , Jack Hulbert and Arthur Askey . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sonny_&_Cher", "Sonny_Bono", "Cherish_-LRB-David_Cassidy_album-RRB-", "You're_the_One_-LRB-Shane_MacGowan_&_Máire_Brennan_song-RRB-", "Ben_Cooper,_Inc." ]

[ "Sonny & Cher were an American pop music duo , actors , singers and entertainers made up of husband-and-wife Sonny and Cher Bono in the 1960s and 1970s . The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector . The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965 , `` Baby Do n't Go '' and `` I Got You Babe '' . Signing with Atco/Atlantic Records , they released three studio albums in the late 1960s , as well as the soundtrack recording for an unsuccessful movie , Good Times . In 1972 , after four years of silence , the couple returned to the studio and released two other albums under the MCA/Kapp Records label . In the 1970s , they also positioned themselves as media personalities with two top ten TV shows in the US , The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour and The Sonny & Cher Show . The couple 's career as a duo ended in 1975 following their divorce . In the decade they spent together , Sonny and Cher sold over 40 million records worldwide . Performing under her first name , Cher went on to a highly successful career as a solo singer and actress , while Sonny Bono was eventually elected to Congress as a Republican U.S. Representative from California . The two performers were inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1998 , following Sonny 's death in a skiing accident . ", "Salvatore Phillip `` Sonny '' Bono -LRB- -LSB- ˈboʊnoʊ -RSB- February 16 , 1935 -- January 5 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer , producer , and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher , as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher . He was mayor of Palm Springs , California from 1988 to 1992 , and congressman for California 's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998 . The United States Federal Copyright Term Extension Act , which extended the term of copyright by 20 years , is now commonly known as the Sonny Bono Act . ", "Cherish is the debut solo album by American singer David Cassidy , produced by Wes Farrell and released by Bell Records in early 1972 . ", "`` You 're the One '' is a duet by Máire Brennan and Shane MacGowan taken from the soundtrack to the motion picture Circle of Friends . A promotional video was made to accompany the single featuring clips from the film in addition specially recorded shots of Máire and Shane . The two B-sides to the single are taken from Shane 's album The Snake . ", "Ben Cooper , Inc. was a privately held American corporation which primarily manufactured Halloween costumes from the late 1930s to the late 1980s . It was one of the three largest Halloween costume manufacturers in the U.S. from the 1950s through the mid-1980s . The company 's inexpensive plastic masks and vinyl smocks were an iconic American symbol of Halloween from the 1950s to the 1970s , and Cooper has been called the `` Halston of Halloween '' and the `` High Priest '' of Halloween . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Ellen_Show", "Ellen_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Ellen_DeGeneres", "Kathy's_So-Called_Reality", "Rosetti_and_Ryan" ]

[ "The Ellen Show is a television sitcom created by and starring Ellen DeGeneres that was broadcast during the 2001 -- 02 season on CBS . It was DeGeneres 's second attempt at a sitcom , following Ellen on ABC -LRB- 1994 -- 98 -RRB- , but it was unable to attract strong ratings and was quickly cancelled after 13 episodes , leaving 5 episodes unaired . After coming out as a lesbian on her first sitcom , DeGeneres 's character on The Ellen Show , Ellen Richmond , was also a lesbian , although the show did not focus as heavily on the character 's sexuality as did the final season of her first sitcom . The Ellen Show also starred Cloris Leachman , Martin Mull , Kerri Kenney , Jim Gaffigan , and Emily Rutherfurd . ", "Ellen is an American television sitcom that aired on the ABC network from March 29 , 1994 , to July 22 , 1998 , consisting of 109 episodes . The title role is Ellen Morgan , played by stand-up comedian Ellen DeGeneres , a neurotic bookstore owner in her thirties . The title of the series was These Friends of Mine for the first season , but it was subsequently changed to avoid confusion with the NBC series Friends , which premiered in September 1994 . The series centered on Ellen 's dealing with her quirky friends , her family , and the problems of daily life . The series is notable for being one of the first with a main character to come out as gay , which DeGeneres ' character did in the 1997 episode `` The Puppy Episode '' , which aired shortly after DeGeneres publicly revealed that she was gay in real life . This event received a great deal of media exposure , ignited controversy , and prompted ABC to place a parental advisory at the beginning of each episode . The series ' theme song -LRB- used in season 3 onwards -RRB- , `` So Called Friend '' , is by Scottish band Texas . A running gag during the third and fourth seasons was that each episode had a distinct/different opening credits sequence -LRB- often with singing and dancing -RRB- , resulting from Ellen 's ongoing search for the perfect opening credits . ", "Ellen Lee DeGeneres -LRB- -LSB- dᵻˈdʒɛnərᵻs -RSB- born January 26 , 1958 -RRB- is an American comedian , television host , actress , writer , and producer . DeGeneres starred in the popular sitcom Ellen from 1994 to 1998 and has hosted her syndicated TV talk show , The Ellen DeGeneres Show , since 2003 . Her stand-up career started in the early 1980s , and included a 1986 appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . As a film actress , DeGeneres starred in Mr. Wrong -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , appeared in EDtv -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and The Love Letter -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and provided the voice of Dory in the Pixar animated films Finding Nemo -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Finding Dory -LRB- 2016 -RRB- ; for Nemo , she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress , the first time an actress won a Saturn Award for a voice performance . In 2010 , she was a judge on American Idol for its ninth season . She starred in two television sitcoms , Ellen from 1994 to 1998 , and The Ellen Show from 2001 to 2002 . During the fourth season of Ellen in 1997 , she came out as a lesbian in an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show . Her character , Ellen Morgan , also came out to a therapist played by Winfrey , and the series went on to explore various LGBT issues , including the coming-out process . This made her the first openly lesbian actress to play an openly lesbian character on television . In 2008 , she married her longtime girlfriend Portia de Rossi . DeGeneres has hosted the Academy Awards , Grammy Awards , and the Primetime Emmys . She has authored three books and started her own record company , Eleveneleven . She has won 29 Emmys , 20 People 's Choice Awards -LRB- more than any other person -RRB- , and numerous other awards for her work and charitable efforts . In 2016 , she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom . ", "Kathy 's So-Called Reality is a television clip show that aired in 2001 , hosted by comedian and former Suddenly Susan star Kathy Griffin . The show was `` part monologue , part round-table '' , featuring Griffin discussing clips from a variety of reality television shows the week prior with a panel of family and friends . According to Griffin , the reality shows , even the `` scandal-plagued '' Temptation Island , `` amazingly '' contributed clips to be mocked . The show premiered on February 4 , 2001 on MTV , and ended on April 1 , 2001 after airing only six episodes ; the network did not renew the show due to low ratings . USA Today columnist Whitney Matheson wrote that the show `` seemed to be struggling for content , '' and `` all the good jokes are taken by the time Kathy 's weekly rant sees airtime . '' ", "Rosetti and Ryan is an American legal drama television series that aired from September 22 until November 10 , 1977 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Richard_Kuklinski", "2014_Sparkassen_ATP_Challenger_–_Doubles", "In_Cold_Blood", "The_Living", "Chuck_Panozzo" ]

[ "Richard Leonard Kuklinski -LRB- April 11 , 1935 -- March 5 , 2006 -RRB- was an American contract killer who was convicted for five murders . Kuklinski was given the nickname `` Iceman '' for his method of freezing a victim to mask the time of death . During his criminal career , fellow mobsters called Kuklinski `` the one-man army '' or `` the devil himself '' due to his fearsome reputation and imposing physique of 6 ' 5 '' -LRB- 196 cm -RRB- and 270 pounds -LRB- 122 kg -RRB- . Kuklinski lived with his wife and children in the suburb of Dumont , New Jersey . His family was apparently unaware of Kuklinski 's double life and crimes . A New Jersey Police task force was formed after Kuklinski was suspected of two murders . An eighteen month long undercover investigation led to his arrest in 1986 . He was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1988 . By the early to mid-1980s , Kuklinski was involved in narcotics , pornography , arms dealing , money laundering , hijacking and contract killing on a global basis . While his range of criminal activities expanded , he began to make mistakes . Although Kuklinski is claimed to have killed anyone who could testify against him , he got sloppy about disposing of his victims . Law enforcement began to suspect Kuklinski and started an investigation , gathering evidence about the various crimes he had committed . Kuklinski was a contract killer for Newark 's DeCavalcante crime family and New York City 's Five Families of the American Mafia . After his murder convictions , Kuklinski took part in a number of interviews during which he claimed to have murdered from over 100 to 250 men between 1948 and 1986 , though his recollection of events sometimes varied . Though some have expressed skepticism about the extent of Kuklinski 's alleged murders , police are confident in their belief that he was a serial killer who killed at least several dozen people both at the behest of organized crime bosses and on his own initiative . Many of Kuklinski 's claims were substantiated by author Philip Carlo in over 240 hours of interviews and via the dozens of cases Kuklinski helped New Jersey police clear after his incarceration . Three documentaries , two biographies and a feature film have been produced on Kuklinski based on his interviews and the results of the task force that brought Kuklinski to justice . ", "Christopher Kas and Tim Pütz were the defending champions , but chose not to participate together . Kas teamed up with Dustin Brown , but lost in the semi-finals to James Cluskey and Austin Krajicek . Pütz played alongside Dominik Meffert , but lost in the first round to Sergei Bubka and Sergiy Stakhovsky . ", "In Cold Blood is a non-fiction novel by American author Truman Capote , first published in 1966 ; it details the 1959 murders of four members of the Herbert Clutter family in the small farming community of Holcomb , Kansas . When Capote learned of the quadruple murder , before the killers were captured , he decided to travel to Kansas and write about the crime . He was accompanied by his childhood friend and fellow author Harper Lee , and together they interviewed local residents and investigators assigned to the case and took thousands of pages of notes . The killers , Richard `` Dick '' Hickock and Perry Smith , were arrested six weeks after the murders and later executed by the state of Kansas , and Capote ultimately spent six years working on the book . When finally published , In Cold Blood was an instant success , and today is the second-biggest-selling true crime book in publishing history , behind Vincent Bugliosi 's 1974 book Helter Skelter about the Charles Manson murders . Some critics consider Capote 's work the original non-fiction novel , though other writers had already explored the genre , such as Rodolfo Walsh in Operación Masacre -LRB- 1957 -RRB- . It has been especially lauded for its eloquent prose , extensive detail , and simultaneous triple narrative , which describes the lives of the murderers , the victims , and other members of the rural community in alternating sequences . The psychologies and backgrounds of Hickock and Smith are given special attention , as well as the complex relationship that existed between them during and after the murders . In Cold Blood is regarded by critics as a pioneering work in the true crime genre , though Capote was disappointed that the book failed to win the Pulitzer Prize . Critics have also noted that parts of the book , including important details , differ from the real events . ", "The Living is a 2014 American drama film written and directed by Jack Bryan . It stars Fran Kranz , Jocelin Donahue , Kenny Wormald , Chris Mulkey , and Joelle Carter . Teddy -LRB- Kranz -RRB- learns he has beaten his wife , Molly -LRB- Donahue -RRB- , in a drunken rage . Her brother , Gordon -LRB- Wormald -RRB- , hires an ex-con -LRB- Mulkey -RRB- to kill Teddy . The film premiered at the 2014 Manhattan Film Festival . ", "Charles Salvatore `` Chuck '' Panozzo -LRB- born September 20 , 1948 , in Chicago -RRB- is an American musician best known as the bass player for the rock band Styx . A longtime member of Styx , he founded the group with his fraternal twin brother , drummer John Panozzo , who died in July 1996 , and singer/keyboardist Dennis DeYoung . He toured part-time from 1999 to 2003 , and currently tours with Styx on a regular basis . In 2001 , Panozzo announced he was gay and living with HIV , and he has been involved in campaigning for AIDS awareness and gay rights . In 2006 , he spoke with Frontiers for the first time about his decision to come out . The following year he released his autobiography The Grand Illusion : Love , Lies , and My Life With Styx . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Early_life_of_George_W._Bush", "Jeb_Bush", "Barbara_Bush", "George_W._Bush", "James_Sanders_Holman" ]

[ "George W. Bush , the oldest child in a family of six children was born in the city of New Haven , Connecticut , grew up in the Texan cities of Midland and Houston . He studied at Yale University and the Harvard Business School before serving in the Texas Air National Guard . Bush would later be part owner and managing partner of the Texas Rangers baseball franchise , become governor of Texas and eventually become the 43rd President of the United States . ", "John Ellis `` Jeb '' Bush Sr. -LRB- born February 11 , 1953 -RRB- is an American businessman and politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007 . Bush , who grew up in Houston , is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush , and a younger brother of former President George W. Bush . He graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover , Massachusetts , and attended the University of Texas , where he earned a degree in Latin American affairs . In 1980 , he moved to Florida and pursued a career in real estate development , and in 1986 became Florida 's Secretary of Commerce until 1988 . At that time , he joined his father 's successful campaign for the Presidency . In 1994 , Bush made his first run for office , losing the election for governor by less than two percentage points to the incumbent , Lawton Chiles . Bush ran again in 1998 and defeated Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay with 55 percent of the vote . He ran for reelection in 2002 , defeating Bill McBride and winning with 56 percent , to become Florida 's first two-term Republican governor . During his eight years as governor , Bush pushed an ambitious Everglades conservation plan , supported caps for medical malpractice litigation , launched a Medicaid privatization pilot program , and instituted reforms to the state education system , including the issuance of vouchers and promoting school choice . Bush announced his presidential candidacy on June 15 , 2015 . He suspended his campaign on February 20 , 2016 , shortly after the South Carolina primary and endorsed Senator Ted Cruz on March 23 , 2016 . Bush later made headlines by joining a group of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President , Donald Trump . ", "Barbara Bush -LRB- née Pierce ; born June 8 , 1925 -RRB- is the wife of George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States , and served as First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993 . She is the mother of George W. Bush , the 43rd President , and Jeb Bush , the 43rd Governor of Florida . She served as the Second Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989 . Barbara Pierce was born in Flushing , New York . She attended Milton Public School from 1931 to 1937 , and Rye Country Day School from 1937-1940 . She graduated from Ashley Hall School in Charleston , South Carolina . She met George Herbert Walker Bush at age 16 , and the two married in Rye , New York in 1945 , while he was on leave during his deployment as a Naval officer in World War II . While George was attending Yale University at age 22 , Barbara and George were living in New Haven , Connecticut and had their first son , George Walker Bush , on July 6 , 1946 . -LRB- Thus , her first son , the eventual 43rd President of the United States , was the first Connecticut native to assume that office . George W. would eventually return to his hometown of New Haven in 1964 to attend Yale like his father did . -RRB- They had six children together . The Bush family soon moved to Midland , Texas , where their second son , Jeb was born in , on February 11 , 1953 ; as George Bush entered political life , she raised their children . While First Lady of the United States , Barbara Bush worked to advance the cause of universal literacy , and founded the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy . ", "George Walker Bush -LRB- born July 6 , 1946 -RRB- is an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 . He was also the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000 . After graduating from Yale University in 1968 and Harvard Business School in 1975 , he worked in the oil industry . Bush married Laura Welch in 1977 and ran unsuccessfully for the House of Representatives shortly thereafter . He later co-owned the Texas Rangers baseball team before defeating Ann Richards in the 1994 Texas gubernatorial election . Bush was elected president in 2000 after a close and controversial win over Democratic rival Al Gore , becoming the fourth president to be elected while receiving fewer popular votes than his opponent . From a prominent political family , he is the eldest son of Barbara and George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States , making him only the second president to assume the nation 's highest office after his father , following the lead of John Quincy Adams . His brother , Jeb Bush , a former Governor of Florida , was a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in the 2016 presidential election . His paternal grandfather , Prescott Bush , was a United States Senator from Connecticut . The September 11 terrorist attacks occurred eight months into Bush 's first term as president . Bush responded with what became known as the Bush Doctrine : launching a `` War on Terror '' , an international military campaign that included the war in Afghanistan in 2001 and the Iraq War in 2003 . He also promoted policies on the economy , health care , education , Social Security reform , and amending the Constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage . He signed into law broad tax cuts , the Patriot Act , the No Child Left Behind Act , the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act , Medicare prescription drug benefits for seniors , and funding for the AIDS relief program known as PEPFAR . His tenure included national debates on immigration , Social Security , electronic surveillance , and torture . In the 2004 Presidential race , Bush defeated Democratic Senator John Kerry in another relatively close election . After his re-election , Bush received increasingly heated criticism from across the political spectrum for his handling of the Iraq War , Hurricane Katrina , and other challenges . Amid this criticism , the Democratic Party regained control of Congress in the 2006 elections . In December 2007 , the United States entered its longest post-World War II recession , often referred to as the `` Great Recession '' , prompting the Bush administration to obtain congressional passage of multiple economic programs intended to preserve the country 's financial system . Nationally , Bush was both one of the most popular and unpopular presidents in history , having received the highest recorded presidential approval ratings in the wake of the September 11 attacks , as well as one of the lowest approval ratings during the 2008 financial crisis . Bush left office in 2009 , returning to Texas where he purchased a home in Crawford . He wrote a memoir , Decision Points . His presidential library was opened in 2013 . His presidency has been ranked among the worst in historians ' polls published in the late 2000s and 2010s . ", "James Sanders Holman -LRB- 7 February 1804 -- 8 December 1867 -RRB- served as the first mayor of Houston , Texas from August to December 1837 . Holman was born in Harrison County , Kentucky , and moved with his family to San Augustine , Texas in 1834 . He participated in the Texan Revolution , and fought in the Siege of Bexar . He co-founded the city of Houston in 1836 . During the American Civil War , he served on the Texas State Military Board from 1864 to 1865 . After the war , he supervised construction of the Houston and Texas Central Railway , until succumbing to yellow fever in Bryan , Texas . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ekta_Kapoor", "Kumkum_Bhagya", "Kareena_Kapoor", "Kahaani_Ghar_Ghar_Kii", "Kyunki_Saas_Bhi_Kabhi_Bahu_Thi" ]

[ "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Kumkum Bhagya -LRB- English : Vermillion In My Fate -RRB- is a Hindi-language Indian soap opera which premiered on 15 April 2014 . and is broadcast on weeknights on Zee TV . The show is loosely based on the novel Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen . Kumkum Bhagya is its Indian interpretation , which follows the life of a Hindu-Punjabi matriarch , Sarla Arora , who runs a marriage hall . Sarla lives with the hope of seeing her two daughters Pragya and Bulbul , happily married some day . The pivotal characters of this show are strong , feisty women , living together in an all-female matriarchal family . The series stars Sriti Jha , Shabbir Ahluwalia with Mrunal Thakur , Arjit Taneja/Vin Rana , Shikha Singh and Leena Jumani in supporting roles . The series is produced by Ekta Kapoor under the banner Balaji Telefilms . Continuing her tradition , Ekta Kapoor has named the series starting with the letter `` K '' because she feels it is lucky . The show is directed by Sameer Kulkarni and developed by Ekta Kapoor . ", "Kareena Kapoor -LRB- -LSB- kəˈriːnaː kəˈpuːr -RSB- ; born 21 September 1980 -RRB- , also known by her married name Kareena Kapoor Khan , is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films . She is the daughter of actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita , and the younger sister of actress Karisma Kapoor . Noted for playing a variety of characters in a range of film genres -- from romantic comedies to crime dramas -- Kapoor is the recipient of several awards , including six Filmfare Awards , and is one of Bollywood 's most popular and highest-paid actresses . After making her acting debut in the 2000 war film Refugee , Kapoor established herself in Hindi cinema with roles in the historical drama Aśoka , and the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- both 2001 -RRB- . This initial success was followed by a series of commercial failures and repetitive roles , which garnered her negative reviews . The year 2004 marked a turning point for Kapoor when she played against type in the role of a sex worker in the drama Chameli . She subsequently earned wide critical recognition for her portrayal of a riot victim in the 2004 drama Dev and a character based on William Shakespeare 's heroine Desdemona in the 2006 crime film Omkara . She went on to receive Filmfare Awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress for her performances in the 2007 romantic comedy Jab We Met and the 2010 drama We Are Family , respectively . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in two of India 's top-grossing productions -- the 2009 comedy-drama 3 Idiots and the 2015 social drama Bajrangi Bhaijaan -- and received praise for her roles in the 2009 thriller Kurbaan and the 2012 drama Heroine . Married to actor Saif Ali Khan , with whom she has a son , Kapoor 's off-screen life is the subject of widespread coverage in India . She has a reputation for being outspoken and assertive , and is recognised for her contributions to the film industry through her fashion style and film roles . In addition to film acting , Kapoor is a stage performer and has contributed as a co-author to three books : an autobiographical memoir and two nutrition guides . She has also launched her own clothing line in association with the retail chain Globus . ", "Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii -LRB- English : The Story of Each Home -RRB- is a Hindi-language soap opera on Indian television which ran on Star Plus from 16 October 2000 . The soap opera was created by Ekta Kapoor and was produced by her production company Balaji Telefilms . The show explored the worlds of its protagonists Parvati Aggarwal and Om Aggarwal , who live in a joint family where by Parvati is an ideal daughter-in-law of Aggarwal family and Om the ideal son . The show is the story of the sons of Vishwanath Aggarwal -LRB- Deepak Qazir Kejriwal -RRB- and their children thereof . The show also had Ali Asgar who played the role of Kammal Aggarwal , Shweta Kawatra / Achint Kaur who played the role of Pallavi Aggarwal as the major supporting cast . Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii was dubbed in Sinhala and broadcast on Sirasa TV . The series was dubbed in English and broadcast on Omnitrix TV -LRB- DStv Channel 157 , Openview HD Channel 110 and StarSat Channel 161 -RRB- , on 14 February 2021 , at 11h30 am . And a rebroadcasting in South Africa and airs on SABC 3 , on 12 February 2020 , at 8:00 PM . ", "Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi -LRB- English : Because a mother-in-law was once a daughter-in-law , too -RRB- is an Indian soap opera that premiered on 3 July 2000 on Star Plus . The entire series is available on Hotstar . The show revolves around an ideal daughter-in-law Tulsi Virani , the daughter of a pandit married to the grandson of rich business tycoon Govardhan Virani . The role of the protagonist Tulsi Virani was played by Smriti Irani . The show was co-produced by Shobha Kapoor and Ekta Kapoor under their banner Balaji Telefilms . Produced with the backdrop of Mumbai and the concept of an ideal Gujarati joint family , the show made Producer Ekta Kapoor and Network Star Plus achieve great heights of success , by not only being the number 1 show on Indian Television for eight constant long years but also receiving great TRPs . The show also went on to receive several awards , most of which were won by Smriti Irani for her portrayal of the ideal character Tulsi . The show also won Best Continuing Series at Indian Telly Awards for six consecutive years -LRB- 2002-2007 -RRB- and won Best Serial -LRB- Popular -RRB- for five consecutive years -LRB- 2001-2005 -RRB- at Indian Television Academy Awards . Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi was dubbed in Sinhala language and broadcast on Sirasa TV where it was titled as Maha Gedara -LRB- `` Big Home '' in Sinhalese -RRB- . It was also dubbed in Dari language and was aired on Tolo TV in Afghanistan . The show is one of the longest running daily soaps on Indian television , running from 2000-2008 and completing 1833 episodes . In 2008 , its eighth year , the show was the topmost show on Indian television averaging a TRP of 5.4 . The death of the character of Mihir Virani in 2001 lead to fan protest marches to bring back the character back . The return of Mihir Virani brought an all-time high TRP of 22.4 for the show which has been the highest TRP achieved by an Indian serial . After being cut , the studio took the station to court asserting that they had a contract through March 2009 and that the station had not provided appropriate promotion . The claims were dismissed in November 2008 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "A_United_Kingdom", "United_States_Ambassador_to_Swaziland", "Vilhelm_Bryde", "His_Motorbike,_Her_Island", "The_Heavy_Water_War" ]

[ "A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert , based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama . David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth , respectively . It was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival , and was the opening film at the 60th London Film Festival , the second year in a row that a British film featured . ", "This is a list of Ambassadors of the United States to Swaziland . After the Second Boer War of 1899 -- 1902 , Swaziland became a British protectorate and thus came under the hegemony of the British Empire . In the early years of colonial rule , the British had expected that Swaziland would eventually be incorporated into South Africa . After World War II , however , South Africa 's racial policies induced the United Kingdom to prepare Swaziland for independence . In 1966 , the UK Government agreed to discuss a new constitution , and Swaziland became independent on September 6 , 1968 . The United States immediately recognized the new nation and established an embassy in the capital Mbabane on September 6 , 1968 , independence day for Swaziland . Chris C. Pappas , Jr. , was appointed as chargé d'affaires ad interim pending the appointment of an ambassador . The first ambassador , Charles J. Nelson was appointed on June 9 , 1971 . He was accredited to Swaziland , Lesotho , and Botswana while resident in Gaborone , Botswana . ", "Vilhelm Bryde -LRB- April 8 , 1888 -- April 24 , 1974 -RRB- was a Swedish actor and art director . He worked on the 1924 Greta Garbo film The Saga of Gosta Berling , part-designing the forty eight sets constructed at the Rasunda Studios for the production . ", "is a 1986 Japanese film directed by Nobuhiko Obayashi . ", "The Heavy Water War -LRB- original title Kampen om tungtvannet and alternative title The Saboteurs -LRB- UK -RRB- -RRB- is a six-episode war drama TV miniseries produced by the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation . It is a Norwegian/Danish/British co-production , directed by that tells about the German nuclear weapon project and the heavy water sabotage in Norway to disrupt it during the Second World War , with a particular emphasis on the role of Leif Tronstad . The first two episodes were initially broadcast on NRK1 , on 4 January 2015 . The opening episodes had 1,259,000 viewers , which was a record for the opening of a drama series in Norway . In Denmark , the initial broadcast was on 4 May 2015 on TV 2 titled Kampen om det tunge vand . In the UK , the miniseries , retitled The Saboteurs , was aired by More4 from 19 June 2015 , received to good critical reception . The series was released in the UK on DVD and Blu-ray on 10 August 2015 . In Poland the show premiered on 15 January 2016 on VOD to very good reviews . Viewing rights for France were bought by Entertainment One , for Benelux by Lumiere , for Spain by A Contracorriente , for Poland by Kino Swiat and for the Balkans by Stas Media . Viewing rights for the US were bought by MHz Networks , which announced a DVD release date of 8 March 2016 . Netflix currently -LRB- May 2016 -RRB- offers the series to its online streaming subscribers . " ]

[ 1, 0, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "Temple_Grandin_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Maleficent", "Rebecca_of_Sunnybrook_Farm_-LRB-1938_film-RRB-", "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Avis_Bunnage" ]

[ "Temple Grandin is a 2010 biopic directed by Mick Jackson and starring Claire Danes as Temple Grandin , an autistic woman who revolutionized practices for the humane handling of livestock on cattle ranches and slaughterhouses . ", "Maleficent -LRB- -LSB- məˈlɛfɪsənt -RSB- or -LSB- məˈlɪfɪsənt -RSB- -RRB- is the antagonist of Walt Disney 's 1959 film Sleeping Beauty . She is characterized as the `` Mistress of All Evil '' who , after not being invited to a christening , curses the infant Princess Aurora to `` prick her finger on the spindle of a spinning wheel and die '' before the sun sets on Aurora 's sixteenth birthday . She was voiced by Eleanor Audley , who earlier voiced Lady Tremaine , Cinderella 's evil stepmother , in Cinderella -LRB- 1950 -RRB- . Maleficent was created by Marc Davis and is based on the evil fairy godmother from the original fairy tale of the same name by Charles Perrault and The Brothers Grimm . A postmodernist revision of the character appeared as the protagonist in the 2014 live-action film Maleficent , portrayed by Angelina Jolie . She also serves as a minor antagonist in Disney 's House of Mouse , voiced by Lois Nettleton , and as a recurring antagonist in the Kingdom Hearts video game series , voiced by Susanne Blakeslee . She is also one of several antagonists in the TV series Once Upon a Time , portrayed by Kristin Bauer van Straten , and the Disney Channel movie Descendants , portrayed by Kristin Chenoweth . ", "Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm is a 1938 American musical comedy film directed by Allan Dwan and starring Shirley Temple , Randolph Scott , and Bill Robinson . The screenplay by Don Ettlinger and Karl Tunberg is loosely based on Kate Douglas Wiggin 's novel Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm . This is the second of three films in which Shirley Temple and Randolph Scott appeared together , the others were ; To the Last Man -LRB- 1933 -RRB- and Susannah of the Mounties -LRB- 1939 -RRB- . The film tells the story of a talented orphan 's trials and tribulations after winning a radio audition to represent a breakfast cereal . Highlights include Temple singing a medley of her hit tunes and dancing with Bill Robinson on a flight of stairs . The film was well received by Variety , and , in 2009 , was available on videocassette and DVD . Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm film versions were made in Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm -LRB- 1917 -RRB- starring Mary Pickford ; Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm -LRB- 1932 -RRB- starring Marian Nixon . ", "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . ", "Avis Bunnage -LRB- 22 April 1923 , Ardwick , Manchester , Lancashire -- 4 October 1990 , Thorpe Bay , Southend-on-Sea , Essex -RRB- was an English actress of film , stage and television . She attended Manley Park Municipal School and Chorlton Central School in Manchester . She worked as a secretary and a nursery teacher before deciding to become an actress . She gained stage experience in rep and made her first professional appearance at Chorlton Rep Theatre in Manchester in 1947 . She appeared as Veronica , the wife of Rigsby , in Rising Damp , for one episode , and as Amy Jenkinson , Ivy Unsworth 's friend , in 11 episodes of In Loving Memory . Bunnage was a member of Joan Littlewood 's Theatre Workshop company at the Theatre Royal Stratford East . There she created the role of Helen , the mother in A Taste of Honey , her first West End role when the play transferred to Wyndham 's Theatre , and also a role in Oh , What a Lovely War ! at Stratford East , which also transferred to Wyndham 's Theatre . When Avis was on holiday from this production for two weeks , her role was taken over by Danny La Rue . Among her other roles for Theatre Workshop were Mrs. Lovitt in Christopher Bond 's play Sweeney Todd -LRB- the basis for the Sondheim musical -RRB- , and the title role in a play about the music hall legend Marie Lloyd . In the early years of Coronation Street she played Lucile Hewitt 's auntie . She was in the musical Billy at the Theatre Royal , Drury Lane , playing the mother of ` Billy Liar ' . She played Golda in Fiddler on the Roof , opposite Alfie Bass , at Her Majesty 's Theatre in London . Among her various film roles were several British New Wave productions , Saturday Night and Sunday Morning and The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner . Married to Derek Orchard , she died on 4 October 1990 in Thorpe Bay , Southend-on-Sea , Essex , aged 67 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Henry_Cavill", "Superman_-LRB-serial-RRB-", "Charles_Eldridge", "Lois_Lane", "The_House_Opposite_-LRB-1931_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill -LRB- -LSB- ˈkævᵻl -RSB- born 5 May 1983 -RRB- is a British actor . Cavill began his career starring in the film adaptations of The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and I Capture the Castle -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He later appeared in minor and supporting roles in television shows such as BBC 's The Inspector Lynley Mysteries , ITV 's Midsomer Murders and Showtime 's The Tudors -LRB- 2007-10 -RRB- , then crossed to mainstream Hollywood films such as Tristan & Isolde -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Blood Creek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Immortals -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Cavill starred as Charles Brandon , 1st Duke of Suffolk in the Showtime television series The Tudors ; and in 2008 became the official spokesman for the Dunhill fragrance collection for men . Cavill gained further prominence and international fame playing the titular superhero Superman in the DC Extended Universe starting with the 2013 reboot film Man of Steel , originally the highest-grossing Superman film of all time until it was surpassed by 2016 's Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , where he reprised his role as Superman ; making it his highest-grossing film to date . In 2015 , he co-starred with Armie Hammer in the spy film The Man from U.N.C.L.E. ", "Superman -LRB- 1948 -RRB- is a 15-part black-and-white Columbia film serial based on the comic book character Superman . It stars an uncredited Kirk Alyn -LRB- billed only by his character name , Superman ; but credited on the promotional posters -RRB- and Noel Neill as Lois Lane . Like Batman , it is notable as the first live-action appearance of Superman on film and for the longevity of its distribution . The serial was directed by Thomas Carr , who later directed many early episodes of the Adventures of Superman television show , and Spencer Gordon Bennet , produced by Sam Katzman and shot in and around Los Angeles , California . It was originally screened at movie matinées and after the first three scene-setting chapters , every episode ends in a cliffhanger . The Superman-in-flight scenes are animations , in part due to the small production budget . ", "Charles Eldridge -LRB- September 25 , 1854 -- October 29 , 1922 -RRB- was an American stage and screen actor of the late 19th and early 20th centuries . In the film industry he appeared in over 100 films , although the majority of those were film shorts . He began on the stage during the 1870s , and appeared in at least one Broadway play , Charles Frohman 's 1899 production of Because She Loved Him So . His first appearance in film was in a 1910 short , The Legacy , in which he starred . His first appearance in a feature film was in The Strange Story of Sylvia Gray . In addition to the over 100 shorts he was in , Eldridge appeared in 27 feature films between 1914 and 1922 . In his roles in full-length films , he would usually appear in a supporting role , although occasionally be given a lead , as in 1917 's Polly of the Circus , 1920 's Broken Hearts , and 1922 's Ashamed of Parents . Polly of the Circus was notable for being the first film released by Goldwyn Pictures , which was shot in Fort Lee , New Jersey , mostly at rented space at the studios owned by Universal Studios . His final screen appearance would be in a supporting role in the 1922 film , No Trespassing , which starred Irene Castle of the famous dancing team , Vernon and Irene Castle . No Trespassing was released on June 11 , 1922 , and Eldridge would die soon after , on October 29 , 1922 in New York City . ", "Lois Lane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics , commonly in association with the superhero Superman . Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster , she first appeared in Action Comics # 1 -LRB- June 1938 -RRB- . Lois is a reporter for the Metropolis newspaper , the Daily Planet , an award-winning journalist and the primary love interest of Superman . Her physical appearance was originally based on Joanne Carter , a model hired by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster , and Siegel 's future wife . For her character , Siegel was inspired by actress Glenda Farrell , the movie star who portrayed Torchy Blane -- a gutsy , beautiful headline-hunting reporter , starring in a series of 1930s films . Siegel took her name from actress Lola Lane . She was also influenced by the real-life journalist Nellie Bly . Depictions of the character have varied spanning the comics and other media adaptations . The original Golden Age version of Lois Lane , as well as versions of her from the 1970s onwards , portrays Lois as a tough-as-nails journalist and intellectually equal to Superman . During the Silver Age of Comics , she was the star of Superman 's Girl Friend , Lois Lane , a comic book series that had a light and humorous tone . Beginning in 2015 , she stars as the protagonist in the young adult novel series , Lois Lane , by writer Gwenda Bond . Lois is among the best-known female comic book characters . She has appeared in various Superman media adaptations . Actress Noel Neill first portrayed Lois Lane in the 1940s Superman film series and late reprise her role in the 1950s television series Adventures of Superman . Margot Kidder played the character in four Superman films in the 1970s and '80s . Teri Hatcher portrayed her in the 1990s television series Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman and Erica Durance in the ' 00s series , Smallville . In the 2006 film Superman Returns , she was played by Kate Bosworth . The character was most recently portrayed by actress Amy Adams in the films Man of Steel -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "The House Opposite is a 1931 British crime film directed by Walter Summers and starring Henry Kendall , Frank Stanmore and Celia Glyn . It was based on the novel The House Opposite by Joseph Jefferson Farjeon . It follows a Police Officer who pursues a gang of blackmailers . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Kevin_Costner", "Stephen_Moyer", "The_Devil's_Advocate_-LRB-1997_film-RRB-", "Psych_-LRB-season_2-RRB-", "Deal_of_a_Lifetime" ]

[ "Kevin Michael Costner -LRB- born January 18 , 1955 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and musician . His accolades include two Academy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , and one Emmy Award . Costner has played Eliot Ness in The Untouchables , Crash Davis in Bull Durham , Ray Kinsella in Field of Dreams , Lt. John J. Dunbar in Dances with Wolves , Jim Garrison in JFK , Robin Hood in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves , Frank Farmer in The Bodyguard , Roy McAvoy in Tin Cup , Jonathan Kent in the DC Extended Universe , and the Mariner in Waterworld . He directed , produced , and starred in The Postman . In television , Costner won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film , and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie for his role as Devil Anse Hatfield in Hatfields & McCoys -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "Stephen Moyer -LRB- born Stephen John Emery ; 11 October 1969 -RRB- is an English film and television actor and director who is best known as vampire Bill Compton in the HBO series True Blood . Moyer 's first television role was in 1993 as Philip Masefield in the TV adaptation of the play Conjugal Rites , written by actor/playwright Roger Hall . This was followed by the television film Lord of Misrule , filmed in Fowey , Cornwall , which also featured Richard Wilson , Emily Mortimer and Prunella Scales . In 1997 , Moyer made his big-screen debut landing the lead role in the film adaptation of the long-running comic strip Prince Valiant by Hal Foster , working alongside Ron Perlman and Katherine Heigl . ", "The Devil 's Advocate -LRB- marketed as Devil 's Advocate -RRB- is a 1997 American supernatural drama thriller film based on Andrew Neiderman 's novel of the same name . It is directed by Taylor Hackford , and stars Keanu Reeves , Al Pacino and Charlize Theron . The film 's title is a reference to the commonly used phrase `` devil 's advocate '' , and Pacino 's character is named after the author of Paradise Lost , John Milton . The movie has some minor allusions to Milton 's epic , such as the famous quotation `` Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven . '' ", "The second season of Psych originally aired in the United States on USA Network from July 13 , 2007 to February 15 , 2008 . It consisted of 16 episodes . James Roday , Dulé Hill , Timothy Omundson , Maggie Lawson , and Corbin Bernsen reprised their roles as the main characters , and Kirsten Nelson joined the main cast . James Roday portrayed Shawn Spencer , a fake psychic detective who periodically consults for the Santa Barbara police department . A DVD of the season was released on July 8 , 2008 . ", "Deal of a Lifetime is a 1999 US romantic comedy film starring Shiri Appleby , Michael A. Goorjian , and Kevin Pollak . The film centers on the main character Henry Spooner -LRB- played by Michael A. Goorjian -RRB- , the school nerd who has a crush on Laurie , the prettiest , most popular girl in his high school . After a conversation with his friend he mutters under his breath that he would sell his soul to the Devil to go out with Laurie . From that point on , he gets his wish to date Laurie , but things do n't go according to plan . Part of the soundtrack includes the song `` Let Yourself Go '' , which was written and performed by L.A. musician Paul Delph for his final album A God That Can Dance . The song is included in the final scene . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Watchmen_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Watchers_-LRB-album-RRB-", "The_Headless_Horseman_-LRB-1972_film-RRB-", "Avengers_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Bahrain_Watch" ]

[ "Watchmen is a 2009 American superhero film directed by Zack Snyder , based on the 1986 -- 87 DC Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons . It stars an ensemble cast of Malin Åkerman , Billy Crudup , Matthew Goode , Carla Gugino , Jackie Earle Haley , Jeffrey Dean Morgan , and Patrick Wilson . A dark satirical and dystopian take on the superhero genre , the film is set in an alternate history in the year 1985 at the height of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union , as a group of mostly retired American superheroes investigates the murder of one of their own before uncovering an elaborate and deadly conspiracy , while their moral limitations are challenged by the complex nature of the circumstances . From October 1987 until October 2005 , a live-action film adaptation of the Watchmen series became stranded in development hell ; producer Lawrence Gordon began developing the project at 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. , the parent company of Watchmen publisher DC Comics , with producer Joel Silver and director Terry Gilliam , with the latter eventually deeming the complex comic `` un-filmable '' . During the 2000s , Gordon and Lloyd Levin collaborated with Universal Studios and Paramount Pictures to produce a script by David Hayter ; Darren Aronofsky and Paul Greengrass were also attached to the project before it was cancelled over budget disputes ; and in October 2005 , the project returned to Warner Bros. , where Snyder was hired to direct ; Paramount remained as its international distributor whereas Warner Bros. would distribute the film in the United States . However , Fox sued Warner Bros. for copyright violation arising from Gordon 's failure to pay a buy-out in 1991 , which enabled him to develop the film at the other studios . Fox and Warner Bros. settled this before the film 's release , with Fox receiving a portion of the gross . Principal photography began in Vancouver , September 2007 . As with his previous film 300 , Snyder closely modelled his storyboards on the comic , but chose not to shoot all of Watchmen using green screens and opted for real sets instead . Following its world premiere at Odeon Leicester Square on February 23 , 2009 , the film was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on March 6 , 2009 , and grossed $ 55 million on its opening weekend and over $ 185 million at the worldwide box office . The film 's reception has been very polarized , with many critics voicing strong negative views and vice versa . A DVD based on elements of the Watchmen universe was released , including an animated adaptation of the comic Tales of the Black Freighter within the story starring Gerard Butler , and the fictional biography Under the Hood , detailing the older generation of superheroes from the film 's back-story . A director 's cut with 24 minutes of additional footage was released in July 2009 . The `` Ultimate Cut '' edition incorporated the animated comic Tales of the Black Freighter into the narrative as it was in the original graphic novel , lengthening the runtime to 3 hours and 35 minutes , and was released on November 3 , 2009 . ", "The Watchers is an album released by Danish progressive metal band Royal Hunt , comprising a new long suite , already published in Japan in the EP titled Intervention - Part 1 , re-recorded versions of old songs and some live tracks . The live tracks were recorded from May to August 2000 . ", "The Headless Horseman -LRB- -LSB- Всадник без головы , Vsadnik bez golovy -RSB- -RRB- is a 1972 Soviet-Cuban Western film directed by Vladimir Vajnshtok based on the eponymous novel by Thomas Mayne Reid . The film was the first Soviet Western . It was a box office success , 51,7 million tickets were sold and the picture holds the 33rd place in terms of cinema attendance in the Soviet Union . ", "The Avengers are a fictional team of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The team made its debut in The Avengers # 1 -LRB- cover-dated Sept. 1963 -RRB- , created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby , inspired by the success of DC Comics ' Justice League of America . Labeled `` Earth 's Mightiest Heroes '' , the Avengers originally consisted of Ant-Man , the Hulk , Iron Man , Thor , and the Wasp . Ant-Man had become Giant-Man by issue # 2 . The original Captain America was discovered trapped in ice in issue # 4 , and joined the group after they revived him . A rotating roster became a hallmark of the series , although one theme remained consistent : the Avengers fight `` the foes no single superhero can withstand . '' The team , famous for its battle cry of `` Avengers Assemble ! '' , has featured humans , mutants , Inhumans , androids , aliens , supernatural beings , and even former villains . The team has appeared in a wide variety of media outside of comic books including a number of different animated television series and direct-to-video films . The 2012 live-action feature film The Avengers , directed by Joss Whedon , set numerous records during its box office run , including one of the biggest opening debuts in North America , with a weekend gross of $ 207.4 million . A second Avengers film titled Avengers : Age of Ultron was released on May 1 , 2015 . ", "Bahrain Watch is a `` research and advocacy organisation '' devoted to issues related to Bahrain . In 2013 the group led a campaign to block a shipment of 1.6 million tear gas canisters from South Korea to Bahrain 's Interior Ministry . Among the group 's members is cyber-activist Ali Abdulemam . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Barcelona", "Barcelona,_Arkansas", "Casa_Martí", "Torre_del_Baró_railway_station", "Sant_Joan_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Barcelona -LRB- -LSB- bɑrsəˈloʊnə -RSB- , -LSB- bəɾsəˈlonə -RSB- , -LSB- barθeˈlona -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of the autonomous community of Catalonia in the Kingdom of Spain , as well as the country 's second most populous municipality , with a population of 1.6 million within city limits . Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 4.7 million people , being the sixth-most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris , London , Madrid , the Ruhr area and Milan . It is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean Sea , located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs , and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range , the tallest peak of which is 512 m high . Founded as a Roman city , in the Middle Ages Barcelona became the capital of the County of Barcelona . After merging with the Kingdom of Aragon , Barcelona continued to be an important city in the Crown of Aragon as an economic and administrative centre of this Crown and the capital of the Principality of Catalonia . Barcelona has a rich cultural heritage and is today an important cultural centre and a major tourist destination . Particularly renowned are the architectural works of Antoni Gaudí and Lluís Domènech i Montaner , which have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites . The headquarters of the Union for the Mediterranean is located in Barcelona . The city is known for hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics as well as world-class conferences and expositions and also many international sport tournaments . Barcelona is one of the world 's leading tourist , economic , trade fair and cultural centres , and its influence in commerce , education , entertainment , media , fashion , science , and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world 's major global cities . It is a major cultural and economic centre in southwestern Europe , 24th in the world -LRB- before Zürich , after Frankfurt -RRB- and a financial centre . In 2008 it was the fourth most economically powerful city by GDP in the European Union and 35th in the world with GDP amounting to $ 177 billion . In 2012 Barcelona had a GDP of $ 170 billion ; it is leading Spain in both employment rate and GDP per capita change . In 2009 the city was ranked Europe 's third and one of the world 's most successful as a city brand . In the same year the city was ranked Europe 's fourth best city for business and fastest improving European city , with growth improved by 17 % per year , and the city has been experiencing strong and renewed growth for the past three years . Since 2011 Barcelona has been a leading smart city in Europe . Barcelona is a transport hub , with the Port of Barcelona being one of Europe 's principal seaports and busiest European passenger port , an international airport , Barcelona -- El Prat Airport , which handles over 40 million passengers per year , an extensive motorway network , and a high-speed rail line with a link to France and the rest of Europe . ", "Barcelona is an unincorporated community in Crawford County , Arkansas , in the United States . Barcelona has been noted for its unusual place name . ", "The Casa Martí -LRB- -LSB- ˈkazə mərˈti -RSB- -RRB- is a modernista building designed by Josep Puig i Cadafalch in 1896 , having been commissioned by relatives of Francesc Vilumara , a textile magnate . It stands at Carrer Montsió , 3 , Barcelona . Striking features of the building , more northern-European than Catalan in appearance , are the large pointed arches on the ground floor containing stained-glass windows , the curious ornamentation of the upper-floor windows and the balconies in Flamboyant style . The exterior is also notable for sculptures by Eusebi Arnau , wrought ironwork by Manuel Ballarín and , on a pedestal on the corner , a statue of Saint Joseph by Josep Llimona . The existing one is a reproduction of the original , which was destroyed during the Civil War and replaced by the City Council in 2000 . Unfortunately , the building has not been preserved in its entirety . The original lintel of the door by Puig i Cadafalch disappeared in one of the modifications that the building has undergone in its more than one hundred years of history . On the ground floor there is the Quatre Gats tavern , which was one of the artistic and cultural epicentres of Barcelona between 1897 and 1903 . Ramon Casas , Santiago Rusiñol and Pablo Picasso were amongst the illustrious figures who ate and drank here . The interior decor was financed by Ramon Casas , who paid for the circular chandeliers and the mediaeval furniture designed by Puig i Cadafalch . Another of his `` presents '' was the painting showing two men , the owner of the establishment Pere Romeu and Casas himself , pedalling a tandem ; the one now in the bar is a copy , the original being in the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya . Between 1903 and 1936 , Casa Martí was hosting the Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc . The building was declared an Asset of National Cultural Interest on 9 January 1976 . ", "Torre del Baró is a Rodalies de Catalunya station in the Nou Barris district of Barcelona in Catalonia , Spain . It was opened in the 1970s and , since 2003 , interconnected with the Barcelona Metro station Torre Baró-Vallbona . It is served by Barcelona commuter rail lines , and as well as regional line . ", "Sant Joan -LRB- Catalan for St John -RRB- is a village and municipality on Majorca in Spain . Sant Joan may also refer to : Places in Spain Sant Joan de les Abadesses , Ripollès , Catalonia Sant Joan Despí , Baix Llobregat , Catalonia Sant Joan d'Alacant , Alicante , Valencia Sant Joan de Labritja , Ibiza Sant Joan de l'Ènova , Ribera Alta , Valencia Sant Joan de l'Erm , a ski resort in Alt Urgell , Catalonia Sant Joan de Mollet , Gironès , Catalonia Sant Joan de Vilatorrada , Bages , Catalonia Sant Joan les Fonts , Garrotxa , Catalonia Churches Sant Joan de Boí , in Boí , Catalonia Sant Joan de Caselles , Andorra Sant Joan de Foixà , in Foixà , Catalonia Sant Joan de Sispony , Andorra Other Son Sant Joan Airport , Palma de Mallorca Funicular de Sant Joan , railway in Montserrat , Catalonia Passeig de Sant Joan , Barcelona , major street " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "American_Civil_War", "Big_Sandy_Expedition", "Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Confederate_States", "Jonesborough_Union_order_of_battle", "Battle_of_Griswoldville" ]

[ "The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865 . After a long standing controversy over slavery and state 's rights , war broke out in April 1861 , when Confederates attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina , shortly after Abraham Lincoln was elected . The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the U.S. Constitution . They faced secessionists of the Confederate States of America advocating states ' rights to perpetual slavery and its expansion in the Americas . Among the 34 U.S. states in February 1861 , seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the U.S. to form the Confederate States of America . The Confederacy grew to include eleven states ; it claimed two more border states -LRB- Kentucky and Missouri -RRB- , the Indian Territory , and the southern portions of the Union 's western territories of Arizona and New Mexico , which was organized and incorporated into the Confederacy as Confederate Arizona . The Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by the United States government , nor was it recognized by any foreign country -LRB- although Britain and France granted it belligerent status -RRB- . The states that remained loyal , including the border states where slavery was legal , were known as the Union or the North . The North and South quickly raised volunteer and conscription armies that fought mostly in the South over four years . During this time many innovations in warfare occurred , including the development and use of iron-clad ships , ultimately changing naval strategy around the world . The Union finally won the war when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at the battle of Appomattox , which triggered a series of surrenders by Confederate generals throughout the southern states . Four years of intense combat left 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers dead , a higher number than the number of American military deaths in World War I and World War II combined , and much of the South 's infrastructure was destroyed . The Confederacy collapsed , slavery was abolished and 4 million slaves were freed . The Reconstruction Era -LRB- 1863 -- 1877 -RRB- overlapped and followed the war , with the process of restoring national unity , strengthening the national government , and granting civil rights to freed slaves throughout the country . The Civil War is arguably the most studied and written about episode in American history . ", "The Big Sandy Expedition was an early campaign of the American Civil War in Kentucky that began in mid-September 1861 when Union Brig. Gen. William `` Bull '' Nelson received orders to organize a new brigade at Maysville , Kentucky and conduct an expedition into the Big Sandy Valley region of Eastern Kentucky and stop the build-up of Confederate forces under Col. John S. Williams . This was done in three phases . From September 21 to October 20 , 1861 , Nelson assembled a brigade of 5,500 Union volunteers from Ohio and Kentucky . On October 23 , the southern prong secured Hazel Green and the northern prong West Liberty . The two prongs were consolidated at Salyersville -LRB- Licking Station -RRB- and they began the final phase on October 31 . This led to the Battle of Ivy Mountain on November 8 and the withdrawal of Confederate forces from Pikeville -LRB- Piketon -RRB- on November 9 , 1861 . ", "The postage stamps and postal system of the Confederate States of America carried the mail of the Confederacy for a brief period in American history . Early in 1861 when South Carolina no longer considered itself part of the Union and demanded that the U.S. Army abandon Fort Sumter , plans for a Confederate postal system were already underway . Indeed , the Confederate Post office was established on February 21 , 1861 ; and it was not until April 12 that the American Civil War officially began , when the Confederate Army fired upon US soldiers who had refused to abandon the fort . However , the United States Post Office Department continued to handle the mail of the seceded states as usual during the first weeks of the war . It was not until June 1 that the Confederate Post office took over collection and delivery , now faced with the task of providing postage stamps and mail services for its citizens . The CSA Constitution had provided for a national postal service to be established , then required it to be self-financing beginning March 1 , 1863 -LRB- Section 8 . Powers of Congress , Item 7 -RRB- . President Jefferson Davis had appointed John Henninger Reagan on March 6 , 1861 , to head the new Confederate States of America Post-office Department . The Confederate Post Office proved to be very efficient and remained in operation for the entire duration of the Civil War . ", "The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Jonesborough of the American Civil War on August 31-September 1 , 1864 . The Confederate order of battle is listed separately . ", "The Battle of Griswoldville was the first battle of Sherman 's March to the Sea , fought November 22 , 1864 , during the American Civil War . A Union Army brigade under Brig. Gen. Charles C. Walcutt fought three brigades of Georgia militia under Brig. Gen. Pleasant J. Philips , at Griswoldville , near Macon , Georgia , and continued its march toward Savannah . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "Fraud", "Extrinsic_fraud", "Reversible_error", "Misprision_of_felony", "R_v_Ghosh" ]

[ "In law , fraud is deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain , or to deprive a victim of a legal right . Fraud itself can be a civil wrong -LRB- i.e. , a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrator to avoid the fraud and/or recover monetary compensation -RRB- , a criminal wrong -LRB- i.e. , a fraud perpetrator may be prosecuted and imprisoned by governmental authorities -RRB- or it may cause no loss of money , property or legal right but still be an element of another civil or criminal wrong . The purpose of fraud may be monetary gain or other benefits , such as obtaining a driver 's license or qualifying for a mortgage by way of false statements . A hoax is a distinct concept that involves deliberate deception without the intention of gain or of materially damaging or depriving a victim . ", "Extrinsic fraud is fraud that `` induces one not to present a case in court or deprives one of the opportunity to be heard -LSB- or -RSB- is not involved in the actual issues ... '' It can involve fraud on the court , but is not necessarily the same . More broadly , it is defined as : Extrinsic fraud does not mean merely lying or perjury , nor misrepresentations , nor intrinsic fraud , nor `` to matters that could have been raised during the divorce proceeding . '' It must involve `` collateral ... circumstances '' such as : `` bribery of a judge or juror , '' `` fabrication of evidence by an attorney , '' `` preventing another party 's witness from appearing , '' `` intentionally failing to join a necessary party , '' or `` misleading another party into thinking a continuance had been granted ... '' ", "In United States law , a reversible error is an error of sufficient gravity to warrant reversal of a judgment on appeal . It is an error by the trier of law -LRB- judge -RRB- , or the trier of fact -LRB- the jury , or the judge if it is a bench trial -RRB- , or malfeasance by one of the trying attorneys , which results in an unfair trial . It is to be distinguished from harmless errors which do not rise to a level which brings the validity of the judgment into question and thus do not lead to a reversal upon appeal . A finding of reversible error requires that one or more of the appellant 's `` substantial rights '' be affected , or the evidence in question be of such character as to have affected the outcome of the trial . -LRB- See e.g. , Montana Petroleum Tank Release Compensation Bd . v. Crumley 's , Inc. , 174 P. 3d 948 -LRB- Mont. 2008 -RRB- . -RRB- The criteria for determining what constitutes a `` substantial right '' is somewhat vague however , being that it varies from case to case , each presenting a slightly different interpretation of which rights are essential , or significant enough to warrant this sort of legal protection . Therefore , reversible errors resulting from the violation of an individual 's `` substantial right -LRB- s -RRB- '' must be considered on an individual basis . Reversible errors include , but are not limited to : seating a juror who has manifested impermissible bias to one party or the other , admitting evidence which should have been excluded under the rules of evidence . excluding evidence which a party was entitled to have admitted , giving an incorrect legal instruction to a jury , failure to declare a mistrial when continuing with trial amounts to a denial of due process , or conversely , granting a mistrial in a criminal case if the defendant objects , unless the grant was necessary to correct manifest injustice . If an appellate court determines that reversible error occurred , it may reverse the judgment of the lower court and order a new trial on such terms and conditions as are found to be just . Technically , attorney misconduct is not reversible error . Failure of the judge to remedy it during the trial is reversible error . In cases such as unfairly or illegally concealing evidence , there is no error on the part of the court but the court 's decision may still be vacated and the matter returned for a new trial , because there is no other way for justice to be granted . ", "Misprision of felony was an offence under the common law of England and was classified as a misdemeanour . It consisted of failing to report knowledge of a felony to the appropriate authorities . Exceptions were made for close family members of the felon and where the disclosure would tend to incriminate him of that offence or another . With the development of the modern law , this crime has been discarded in many jurisdictions , and is generally only applied against persons placed in a special position of authority or responsibility . In this case , the offence of misfeasance in public office or malfeasance in public office may be considered instead . For example , corrections officers who stand idly by while drug trafficking occurs within the prison may be prosecuted for this crime . It has been abolished in England and Wales , in Northern Ireland , in the Republic of Ireland , and in New South Wales and other Australian States and Territories , but has often been replaced by a statutory offence . ", "R v Ghosh -LSB- 1982 -RSB- EWCA Crim 2 is an English criminal law case , dealing with dishonesty , deception and theft . It is relevant in prosecutions under , for example , the Theft Act 1968 , the Fraud Act 2006 , the Social Security Administration Act 1992 and the Immigration and Asylum Act . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Visigoths", "Reccared_I", "Vandals", "Battle_of_Guadalete", "Felix_of_Aquitaine" ]

[ "The Visigoths -LRB- UK : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɒθs -RSB- US : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɑːθs -RSB- Visigothi , Wisigothi , Vesi , Visi , Wesi , or Wisi Visigoti -RRB- were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths . These tribes flourished and spread throughout the late Roman Empire in Late Antiquity , or what is known as the Migration Period . The Visigoths emerged from earlier Gothic groups -LRB- possibly the Thervingi -RRB- who had invaded the Roman Empire beginning in 376 and had defeated the Romans at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 . Relations between the Romans and the Visigoths were variable , alternately warring with one another and making treaties when convenient . The Visigoths invaded Italy under Alaric I and sacked Rome in 410 . After the Visigoths sacked Rome , they began settling down , first in southern Gaul and eventually in Spain and Portugal , where they founded the Visigothic Kingdom and maintained a presence from the 5th to the 8th centuries AD . The Visigoths first settled in southern Gaul as foederati of the Romans -- a relationship established in 418 . However , they soon fell out with their Roman hosts -LRB- for reasons that are now obscure -RRB- and established their own kingdom with its capital at Toulouse . They next extended their authority into Hispania at the expense of the Suebi and Vandals . In 507 , however , their rule in Gaul was ended by the Franks under Clovis I , who defeated them in the Battle of Vouillé . After that , the Visigoth kingdom was limited to Hispania , and they never again held territory north of the Pyrenees other than Septimania . A small , elite group of Visigoths came to dominate the governance of that region at the expense of those who had previously ruled there , particularly in the Byzantine province of Spania and the Kingdom of the Suebi . In or around 589 , the Visigoths under Reccared I converted from Arianism to Nicene Christianity , gradually adopting the culture of their Hispano-Roman subjects . Their legal code , the Visigothic Code -LRB- completed in 654 -RRB- abolished the longstanding practice of applying different laws for Romans and Visigoths . Once legal distinctions were no longer being made between Romani and Gothi , they became known collectively as Hispani . In the century that followed , the region was dominated by the Councils of Toledo and the episcopacy . -LRB- Little else is known about the Visigoths ' history during the 7th century , since records are relatively sparse . -RRB- In 711 or 712 , a force of invading African Moors defeated the Visigoths in the Battle of Guadalete . Their king and many members of their governing elite were killed , and their kingdom rapidly collapsed . Gothic identity survived , however , especially in Marca Hispanica and the Kingdom of Asturias , which had been founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias after his victory over the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga . During their governance of the Kingdom of Hispania , the Visigoths built several churches that survive . They also left many artifacts , which have been discovered in increasing numbers by archaeologists in recent times . The Treasure of Guarrazar of votive crowns and crosses is the most spectacular . They founded the only new cities in western Europe from the fall of the Western half of the Roman Empire until the rise of the Carolingian dynasty . Many Visigothic names are still in use in modern Spanish and Portuguese . Their most notable legacy , however , was the Visigothic Code , which served , among other things , as the basis for court procedure in most of Christian Iberia until the Late Middle Ages , centuries after the demise of the kingdom . ", "Reccared I -LRB- or Recared ; Reccaredus Gothic : RekkareÞ ; Recaredo 559 -- 31 May 601 AD ; reigned 586 -- 601 -RRB- was Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania . His reign marked a climactic shift in history , with the king 's renunciation of Arianism in favour of Catholicism in 587 . Reccared was the younger son of King Leovigild by his first wife Theodosia . Like his father , Reccared had his capital at Toledo . The Visigothic kings and nobles were traditionally Arian Christians , while the Hispano-Roman population were Roman Catholics . The Catholic bishop Leander of Seville was instrumental in converting the elder son and heir of Leovigild , Hermenegild , to Catholicism . Leander supported his rebellion and was exiled for his role . When King Leovigild died , within a few weeks of April 21 , 586 , bishop Leander was swift to return to Toledo . The new king had been associated with his father in ruling the kingdom and was acclaimed king by the Visigothic nobles without opposition . In January 587 , Reccared renounced Arianism for Catholicism , the single great event of his reign and the turning point for Visigothic Hispania . Most Arian nobles and ecclesiastics followed his example , certainly those around him at Toledo , but there were Arian uprisings , notably in Septimania , his northernmost province , beyond the Pyrenees , where the leader of opposition was the Arian bishop Athaloc , who had the reputation among his Catholic enemies of being virtually a second Arius . Among the secular leaders of the Septimanian insurrection , the counts Granista and Wildigern appealed to Guntram of Burgundy , who saw his opportunity and sent his dux Desiderius . Reccared 's army defeated the Arian insurgents and their Catholic allies with great slaughter , Desiderius himself being slain . The next conspiracy broke out in the west , Lusitania , headed by Sunna , the Arian bishop of Mérida , and count Seggo . Claudius , Reccared 's dux Lusitaniae , put down the rising , Sunna being banished to Mauritania and Seggo retiring to Gallaecia . In the later part of 588 a third conspiracy was headed by the Arian bishop Uldila and the queen dowager Goiswintha , but they were detected , and the bishop was banished . The Third Council of Toledo , organized by St. Leander but convened in the king 's name in May 589 , set the tone for the new Catholic kingdom . The public confession of the king , read aloud by a notary , reveals by the emphatic clarity of its theological points and its quotations of scripture that it was ghost-written for the king . Bishop Leander also delivered the triumphant closing sermon , which his brother Isidore entitled Homilia de triumpho ecclesiae ob conversionem Gothorum a homily upon the `` triumph of the Church upon the conversion of the Goths '' . The text of the homily survives . Leander and the Catholic bishops immediately instituted the program of forced conversion of Jews and extirpation of the remains of Arianism as `` heresy '' . Catholic history traditionally imputes these persecutions to the Visigothic kings . When , after Reccared 's reign , at a synod held at Toledo in 633 , the bishops took upon themselves the nobles ' right to select a king from among the royal family , the transfer of power was complete . By this time the remaining ethnic distinction between the increasingly Romanized Visigoths and their Hispano-Roman subjects had all but disappeared -LRB- the Gothic language lost its last and probably already declining function as a church language with the extirpation of Arianism , and dress & funerary customs also cease to be distinguishing features in ca. 570/580 -RRB- Reportedly Reccared engaged in a vigorous policy against the Jews , pursuing zealous and fanatical policies limiting Jewish freedoms as promulgated in the canons of synods . Modern historians have revised this view and see a continuation of traditional Visigothic tolerance . Pope Gregory I was convinced that Reccared refused bribes from the Jewish community , which was large , well-connected throughout the Mediterranean and powerful , and Reccared 's laws provided that the offspring of a Christian and a Jew be baptised , which was of little moment to the Jewish community , as whether it was not born of a Jewish mother or was born of a Jewish woman outside her community , the child was not considered a Jew anyway . Reccared eliminated the death penalty for Jews convicted of proselytising among Christians and ignored Gregory 's request that the trade in Christian slaves at Narbonne be forbidden to Jews . Among the canons of five synods during Reccared 's reign , E. A. Thompson could find none disadvantaging the Jewish community . The information for the rest of Reccared 's reign is scanty . John of Biclaro , Reccared 's contemporary , ends his account with the Third Council of Toledo . Isidore of Seville , bishop Leander 's brother , praises his peaceful government , clemency , and generosity : standard encomia . He returned various properties , even some private ones , that had been confiscated by his father , and founded many churches and monasteries . Pope Gregory , writing to Reccared in Aug. 599 -LRB- Epp . ix . 61 , 121 -RRB- , extols him for embracing the true faith and inducing his people to do so , and notably for refusing the bribes offered by Jews to procure the repeal of a law against them . He sent Reccared a piece of the True Cross , some fragments of the chains of St. Peter , and some hairs of St. John the Baptist . Reccared died a natural death at Toledo and was succeeded by his youthful son Liuva II . ", "The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe , or group of tribes , who were first heard of in southern Poland , but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century . The Vandals are believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BC and to have settled in Silesia from around 120 BC . They are associated with the Przeworsk culture and were possibly the same people as the Lugii . Expanding into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century , the Vandals were confined to Pannonia by the Goths around 330 AD , where they received permission to settle by Constantine the Great . Around 400 , raids by the Huns forced many of the Germanic tribes like the Goths to migrate to the Roman Empire , and fearing that they might be targeted next , the Vandals were pushed westwards crossing the Rhine into Gaul along with other tribes in 406 . In 409 , the Vandals crossed the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula , where their main groups , the Hasdingi and the Silingi , settled in Gallaecia -LRB- northwest -RRB- and Baetica -LRB- south central -RRB- respectively . After the Visigoths invaded Iberia , the Iranian Alans and Silingi Vandals voluntarily subjected to the rule of Hasdingian leader Gunderic , who was pushed from Gallaecia to Baetica by a Roman-Suebi coalition in 419 . In 429 , under king Genseric , the Vandals entered North Africa . By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily , Corsica , Sardinia , Malta and the Balearic Islands . They fended off several Roman attempts to recapture the African province , and sacked the city of Rome in 455 . Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 -- 4 , in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire . Renaissance and Early Modern writers characterized the Vandals as barbarians , `` sacking and looting '' Rome . This led to the use of the term `` vandalism '' to describe any senseless destruction , particularly the `` barbarian '' defacing of artwork . However , modern historians tend to regard the Vandals during the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages as perpetuators , not destroyers , of Roman culture . ", "The Battle of Guadalete was fought in 711 or 712 at an unidentified location between the Christian Visigoths of Hispania under their king , Roderic , and an invading force of the Muslim Berbers and Arabs under the Berber commander Ṭāriq ibn Ziyad . The battle was significant as the culmination of a series of Berber attacks and the beginning of the Islamic conquest of Hispania . In the battle Roderic lost his life , along with many members of the Visigothic nobility , opening the way for the capture of the Visigothic capital of Toledo . The battle is sometimes referred to as the Battle of Jerez de la Frontera , Battle of La Janda , Battle of the Río Barbate , or Battle of the Transductine Promontories . ", "Felix -LRB- floruit 660s -RRB- was a patrician in the Frankish kingdom under the Merovingians . He had his seat at Toulouse . According to the tenth-century Miracula sancti Martialis lemovicensis , Felix was `` a noble and renowned patrician from the town of Toulouse , who had obtained authority over all the cities up to the Pyrenees and over the iniquitous people of the Wascones , '' that is , the Gascons . Felix is probably the first ruler of the Duchy of Aquitaine that evolved from the old kingdom of Charibert II in the decades following his death -LRB- 632 -RRB- and Dagobert I 's subjection of the Gascons . Despite the fact that he stands at the head of the list of semi-independent rulers of Aquitaine that extends through the Middle Ages , he is regarded as extremely `` mysterious '' and `` obscure '' . Felix was probably a supporter of Chlothar III and his majordomo , Ebroin . His patriciate corresponds to the years when Chlothar 's appointee , Erembert , was bishop of Toulouse . After Chlothar 's death -LRB- 673 -RRB- , Erembert retired and Chlothar 's brother , Childeric II , took over the throne and deposed Ebroin . At this time , a certain Lupus , whom the Miracula describes as `` coming to '' Felix , presided over a regional synod at Bordeaux , though Felix was still in power in Aquitaine at that time . This synod was held under Childeric II , indicating continued Frankish sovereignty or suzerainty over Aquitaine and Gascony at that time , but a subsequent break with the Merovingians appears to have occurred following Childeric 's death in 675 . Lupus is often considered a protégé of Felix , to whom the latter delegated Gascony , and who eventually succeeded him over all Aquitaine . On the other hand , he was an opponent Ebroin , and so may have been an enemy of Felix who usurped authority in Gascony . Later Lupus had control over southern Aquitaine and was trying to assert it in the north when he died . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kevin_Costner", "Jordi_Caballero", "David_Reynoso", "Laz_Alonso", "Renato_Bartilotti" ]

[ "Kevin Michael Costner -LRB- born January 18 , 1955 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and musician . His accolades include two Academy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , and one Emmy Award . Costner has played Eliot Ness in The Untouchables , Crash Davis in Bull Durham , Ray Kinsella in Field of Dreams , Lt. John J. Dunbar in Dances with Wolves , Jim Garrison in JFK , Robin Hood in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves , Frank Farmer in The Bodyguard , Roy McAvoy in Tin Cup , Jonathan Kent in the DC Extended Universe , and the Mariner in Waterworld . He directed , produced , and starred in The Postman . In television , Costner won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film , and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie for his role as Devil Anse Hatfield in Hatfields & McCoys -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "Jordi Caballero -LRB- born February 5 , 1965 -RRB- is a Catalan actor , dancer , choreographer and producer for stage , film , and television . Caballero received a Best Supporting Actor nomination at the 2003 Method Fest Independent Film Festival for his role as Captain Madrid in the film I Witness co-starring James Spader and Jeff Daniels . He has also been a two-time American Choreography Award nominee . As an actor , Caballero is known for portraying characters of Spanish , Italian and Euro-Mediterranean descent . ", "David Reynoso -LRB- 29 January 1926 -- 9 June 1994 -RRB- was a Mexican actor . He appeared in over 170 films and television shows between 1955 and 1994 . He was also a Deputy of The Seventh Federal Electoral District of the Federal District and died from cancer . ", "Lazaro `` Laz '' Alonso -LRB- born March 25 , 1974 -RRB- is an American film and television actor . He is known for playing Tsu ` tey in James Cameron 's science fiction film Avatar and Fenix `` Rise '' Calderon in the film Fast & Furious . Alonso has had roles in other films such as Jarhead , This Christmas , Miracle at St. Anna and Jumping the Broom . ", "Mario Renato Bartilotti Rodríguez -LRB- born June 11 , 1976 in Villahermosa , Tabasco -RRB- is a Mexican actor . After enrolling in Televisa 's Centro de Educación Artística -LRB- CEA -RRB- , Renato Bartilotti began his career as an actor in the telenovela Mi Pequeña Traviesa , produced by Pedro Damián , in which he played a character nicknamed `` El Sopas '' . His first stellar role was in Locura de Amor , alongside Osvaldo Benavides and Juan Soler ; simultaneously joining the musical production for Primer Amor ... A Mil Por Hora , telenovela for which he was able to insert three themes in its official soundtrack . Renato Bartilotti has participated in many other telenovelas like Luis de Llano 's Canción de Amor and Emilio Larrosa 's Sonadoras . Later , he entered Toma Libre alongside Facundo , where he gave interviews in English . His latest appearance has been in Día de perros hosting as the leader of the show and becoming part of the creative team along with the producers , taking it to the highest rating levels . Later he teamed up with friend actor Kristoff Raczyñski -LRB- of the blockbuster film Matando Cabos -RRB- and together they created `` Malogato Films '' and developed the script called Y Tu Papá También an intelligent and funny parody script of films from all around the world -LRB- mostly Mexican -RRB- . They produced it along with many other projects for `` Telehit '' -LRB- Latin American music-video channel -RRB- . These projects were due to be released in 2007 . Mario Renato Bartilotti has recently participated in the new T.V. show Telenautas and the Mexican T.V. series Mujeres Asesinas . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Richard_III_of_England", "University_of_Leicester", "Richard_II_de_Bermingham", "List_of_Honorary_Fellows_of_Pembroke_College,_Cambridge", "Mausoleum_of_Sir_Richard_and_Lady_Burton" ]

[ "The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge . A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge . The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III . As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations . ", "The University of Leicester -LRB- -LSB- ˈlɛstə -RSB- -RRB- is a public research university based in Leicester , England . The main campus is south of the city centre , adjacent to Victoria Park . The university established itself as a research-led university . It was previously ranking among the top 20 universities in the United Kingdom and was ranked 13th in 2014 by the Guardian . In 2008 , it was awarded University of the Year by the Times . As of 2016/17 the university is nationally ranked 25th in The Sunday Times Good University Guide , and 29th in the latest The Complete University Guide . It is ranked as one of the top 200 universities in the world by the Times in 2017 . The university is most famous for the invention of genetic fingerprinting and contributing to the discovery and identification of the remains of King Richard III . ", "Richard II de Bermingham -LRB- died 1580 -RRB- was an Anglo-Irish lord . Richard had one of the longest terms as lord , but it was during these years that Athenry came to decline . The succession crisis of the second Earl of Clanricarde and the subsequent Mac an Iarla wars , devastate his lordship , to the point where he admitted to Sir Henry Sidney that though his was the oldest Anglo-Irish lordship in Connacht , he and his people were reduced to penury ; he was `` as poor a baron as liveth '' . Two of the worst events were the 1572 Sack of Athenry and its destruction by Aodh mac Maghnusa Ó Domhnaill in 1577 . While in the 1540s there were above three hundred prosperous houses in the town , there were by the 1570s less than forty , now of quality and many of their inhabitants ready to leave . In response to the unrest , Richard permanently shifted the location of the lordship to Dunmore , at the northern extent of his rule . The family would be based in the area henceforth , though still owning land and property in Athenry and its environs . Richard died in 1580 , but was so insignificant that his death was not reported in the annals . He married Catherine O'Kelly , and had a son Edmond , 10th Baron . ", "This is a list of Honorary Fellows of Pembroke College , Cambridge . Sir Michael Atiyah Paul Bew , Baron Bew Martin Biddle Jeremy Bloxham David Brading A. David Buckingham Sir John Chilcot James Crowden Sir Simon Donaldson Sir Patrick Elias Roger W. Ferguson Jr. . Stephen Greenblatt Sir Christopher Hum Clive James William Janeway Emma Johnson Sir John Kingman Sir Stephen Nickell Jim Prior , Baron Prior George Maxwell Richards Sir Konrad Schiemann Chris Smith , Baron Smith of Finsbury Sir John Sulston Sir Alan Ward ", "The Mausoleum of Sir Richard and Lady Burton is a Grade II * listed tent-shaped mausoleum of Carrara marble and Forest of Dean stone in the churchyard of St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church Mortlake in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames . It contains the tombs of the Victorian explorer Sir Richard Burton -LRB- 1821 -- 90 -RRB- , who took part in the search for the source of the River Nile and translated The Arabian Nights , and his wife Isabel , Lady Burton -LRB- 1831 -- 96 -RRB- , who designed it . The coffins of Sir Richard and Lady Burton can be seen through a glass panel at the rear of the tent , which can be accessed via a short fixed ladder . The inscription includes a commemorative sonnet by Justin Huntly McCarthy -LRB- 1859 -- 1936 -RRB- , who lived in Putney . The mausoleum was completed in time for Sir Richard 's funeral at the church on 15 June 1891 . It was restored in 1975 and , with the support of the Friends of Burton and the Environment Trust for Richmond upon Thames , in 2012 -- 13 . Next to the lady chapel in the church there is a memorial stained-glass window to Burton , erected by his widow . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Polynomial", "Polynomial_basis", "Complex_quadratic_polynomial", "Little_q-Jacobi_polynomials", "Weak_NP-completeness" ]

[ "In mathematics , a polynomial is an expression consisting of variables -LRB- or indeterminates -RRB- and coefficients , that involves only the operations of addition , subtraction , multiplication , and non-negative integer exponents . An example of a polynomial of a single indeterminate is . An example in three variables is . Polynomials appear in a wide variety of areas of mathematics and science . For example , they are used to form polynomial equations , which encode a wide range of problems , from elementary word problems to complicated problems in the sciences ; they are used to define polynomial functions , which appear in settings ranging from basic chemistry and physics to economics and social science ; they are used in calculus and numerical analysis to approximate other functions . In advanced mathematics , polynomials are used to construct polynomial rings and algebraic varieties , central concepts in algebra and algebraic geometry . ", "In mathematics , a polynomial basis is a basis of a polynomial ring , viewed as a vector space over the field of coefficients , or as a free module over the ring of coefficients . The most common polynomial basis is the monomial basis consisting of all monomials . Other useful polynomial bases are the Bernstein basis and the various sequences of orthogonal polynomials . In the case of a finite extension of a finite fields , polynomial basis may also refer to a basis of the extension of the form where α is the root of a primitive polynomial of degree m equal of the degree of the extension -RRB- . The set of elements of GF -LRB- pm -RRB- can then be represented as : using Zech 's logarithms . ", "A complex quadratic polynomial is a quadratic polynomial whose coefficients and variable are complex numbers . ", "In mathematics , the little q-Jacobi polynomials pn -LRB- x ; a , b ; q -RRB- are a family of basic hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials in the basic Askey scheme , introduced by . give a detailed list of their properties . ", "In computational complexity , an NP-complete -LRB- or NP-hard -RRB- problem is weakly NP-complete -LRB- or weakly NP-hard -RRB- , if there is an algorithm for the problem whose running time is polynomial in the dimension of the problem and the magnitudes of the data involved -LRB- provided these are given as integers -RRB- , rather than the base-two logarithms of their magnitudes . Such algorithms are technically exponential functions of their input size and are therefore not considered polynomial . For example , the NP-hard knapsack problem can be solved by a dynamic programming algorithm requiring a number of steps polynomial in the size of the knapsack and the number of items -LRB- assuming that all data are scaled to be integers -RRB- ; however , the runtime of this algorithm is exponential time since the input sizes of the objects and knapsack are logarithmic in their magnitudes . However , as Garey and Johnson -LRB- 1979 -RRB- observed , `` A pseudo-polynomial-time algorithm ... will display ` exponential behavior ' only when confronted with instances containing ` exponentially large ' numbers , -LSB- which -RSB- might be rare for the application we are interested in . If so , this type of algorithm might serve our purposes almost as well as a polynomial time algorithm . '' The related term strongly NP-complete -LRB- or unary NP-complete -RRB- refers to those problems that remain NP-complete even if the data are encoded in unary -LRB- that is , if the data are `` small '' relative to the overall input size -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "B._R._Ambedkar", "Vitthalrao_Gadgil", "C._Jambulingam_Mudaliar", "S._B._P._B._K._Satyanarayana_Rao", "C._S._Ratnasabhapathy_Mudaliar" ]

[ "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar -LRB- 14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956 -RRB- , popularly known as Baba Saheb , was an Indian jurist , economist , politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables -LRB- Dalits -RRB- , while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India 's first law minister and the principal architect of the Constitution of India . Ambedkar was a prolific student , earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics , and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law , economics and political science . In his early career he was an economist , professor , and lawyer . His later life was marked by his political activities ; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India 's independence , publishing journals , advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits , and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India . In 1956 he converted to Buddhism , initiating mass conversions of Dalits . In 1990 , the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian award , was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar . Ambedkar 's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture . ", "Vitthalrao Gadgil -LRB- 1928 -- 2001 -RRB- was a leader of Indian National Congress . He was a member of Lok Sabha elected from Pune . He was member of the Rajya Sabha from 1971 to 1980 and from 1994 to 2000 and of the Lok Sabha from 1980 to 1991 . He served as union minister of information and broadcasting . ", "C. Jambulingam Mudaliar CIE was an Indian politician and freedom-fighter who served as a civil court judge and member of the Madras Legislative Council . He was one of the foremost leaders of the Indian National Congress in the 1890s . He donated his lands freely to the madras presidency which later paved the way for the creation of Neyveli Lignite Corporation . ", "S. B. P. B. K. Satyanarayana Rao -LRB- 23 September 1921 -- 21 January 2011 -RRB- was an Indian industrialist and politician . He was a former Union Minister and active in Circar districts in India . He served as Minister of State for Agriculture in the Vajpayee government for two years between 1999 and 2001 . He was elected to the AP Legislative Council from the North Circar Districts Graduates Constituency in 1958 and 1980 . His last rites were performed at his native village . ", "Diwan Bahadur C. S. Ratnasabhapathy Mudaliar CBE was an Indian industrialist and politician who served as a member of the Madras Legislative Council from 1926 to 1936 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "University_of_Chicago_Law_School", "THE–QS_World_University_Rankings,_2006", "Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings", "University_of_Houston_Law_Center", "Northwestern_University" ]

[ "The University of Chicago Law School is the graduate school of law at the University of Chicago . It was founded in 1902 by a coalition of donors led by John D. Rockefeller . U.S. News & World Report ranks Chicago fourth among U.S. law schools , and it is noted for its influence on the economic analysis of law . The University of Chicago Law School was ranked third in the country by the 2015 Above The Law Rankings , which ranks law schools based on employment outcomes such as quality of jobs , federal clerkships , and alumni satisfaction . Chicago is ranked second by Brian Leiter of the University of Chicago Law School on the `` Top 15 Schools From Which the Most ` Prestigious ' Law Firms Hire New Lawyers , '' and first for `` Faculty quality based on American Academy of Arts and Sciences Membership . '' It is ranked 12th in the 2016 QS World University Rankings . The Law School has the third highest gross and third highest per capita placement of alumni in U.S. Supreme Court clerkships with approximately 15-25 % of each graduating class going on to a state or federal clerkship . The ABA disclosures indicate that 75 % of Chicago graduates earned starting salaries of $ 160,000 or greater upon graduation . The law school was ranked # 3 of all law schools nationwide by the National Law Journal in terms of sending the highest percentage of 2015 graduates to the largest 100 law firms in the US -LRB- 52.04 % -RRB- . ", "This is the 2006 THE -- QS World University Rankings list of the top 200 universities in the world . ", "Times Higher Education World University Rankings is an annual publication of university rankings by Times Higher Education -LRB- THE -RRB- magazine . The publisher had collaborated with Quacquarelli Symonds -LRB- QS -RRB- to publish the joint THE -- QS World University Rankings from 2004 to 2009 before it turned to Thomson Reuters for a new ranking system . The publication now comprises the world 's overall , subject , and reputation rankings , alongside three regional league tables , Asia , Latin America , and BRICS & Emerging Economies which are generated by consistent methodology . It is considered as one of the most widely observed university measures together with Academic Ranking of World Universities and QS World University Rankings . It is praised for having a new improved methodology but undermining non-English-instructing institutions and being commercialized are the major criticisms . ", "The University of Houston Law Center is the law school of the University of Houston in Houston , Texas . Founded in 1947 , the Law Center is one of 12 colleges of the University of Houston , a state university . It is accredited by the American Bar Association and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools . The law school 's facilities are located on the university 's 667-acre campus in southeast Houston . The Law Center awards the Juris Doctor -LRB- J.D. -RRB- and Master of Laws -LRB- LL.M . -RRB- degrees . The law school is among four law schools tied for 50th in the 2016 U.S. News & World Report law school rankings . According to UHLC 's 2013 ABA-required disclosures , 63.2 % of the class of 2013 obtained full-time , long-term , JD-required employment nine months after graduation . The dean of the Law Center is Leonard M. Baynes . ", "Northwestern University -LRB- NU -RRB- is a private research university based in Evanston , Illinois , with campuses in Chicago , Illinois , and Doha , Qatar , and academic programs/facilities in Washington , D.C. , and San Francisco , California . Composed of twelve schools and colleges , Northwestern offers 124 undergraduate degrees and 145 graduate and professional degrees . It is considered one of the most prestigious universities in the United States , notably in social sciences where it ranks 11th worldwide . Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans , for whom the City of Evanston is named , and eight other lawyers , businessmen and Methodist leaders . Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory , an area that today includes the states of Ohio , Indiana , Illinois , Michigan , Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota . Instruction began in 1855 ; women were admitted in 1869 . Today , the main campus is a 240 acre parcel in Evanston , along the shores of Lake Michigan 12 miles north of downtown Chicago . The university 's law , medical , and professional schools are located on a 25 acre campus in Chicago 's Streeterville neighborhood . In 2008 , the university opened a campus in Education City , Doha , Qatar with programs in journalism and communication . In 2016 , Northwestern opened its San Francisco space at 44 Montgomery St. , which hosts journalism , engineering , and marketing programs . Northwestern is a large research university with a comprehensive doctoral program and it attracts over $ 650 million in sponsored research each year . Northwestern has the tenth largest university endowment in the United States , currently valued at $ 9.6 billion . In 2017 , the university accepted 9.0 % of undergraduate applicants from a pool of 37,255 . Northwestern is a founding member of the Big Ten Conference and remains the only private university in the conference . The Northwestern Wildcats compete in 19 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA 's Division I Big Ten Conference . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Vampire", "Original_Vampires_-LRB-The_Vampire_Diaries-RRB-", "Undead", "Richmond_Vampire", "I…Vampire" ]

[ "A vampire is a being from folklore that subsists by feeding on the life essence -LRB- generally in the form of blood -RRB- of the living . In European folklore , vampires were undead beings that often visited loved ones and caused mischief or deaths in the neighbourhoods they inhabited when they were alive . They wore shrouds and were often described as bloated and of ruddy or dark countenance , markedly different from today 's gaunt , pale vampire which dates from the early 19th century . Vampiric entities have been recorded in most cultures ; the term vampire , previously an arcane subject , was popularised in the West in the early 19th century , after an influx of vampire superstition into Western Europe from areas where vampire legends were frequent , such as the Balkans and Eastern Europe ; local variants were also known by different names , such as shtriga in Albania , vrykolakas in Greece and strigoi in Romania . This increased level of vampire superstition in Europe led to mass hysteria and in some cases resulted in corpses being staked and people being accused of vampirism . In modern times , the vampire is generally held to be a fictitious entity , although belief in similar vampiric creatures such as the chupacabra still persists in some cultures . Early folk belief in vampires has sometimes been ascribed to the ignorance of the body 's process of decomposition after death and how people in pre-industrial societies tried to rationalise this , creating the figure of the vampire to explain the mysteries of death . Porphyria was also linked with legends of vampirism in 1985 and received much media exposure , but has since been largely discredited . The charismatic and sophisticated vampire of modern fiction was born in 1819 with the publication of The Vampyre by John Polidori ; the story was highly successful and arguably the most influential vampire work of the early 19th century . Bram Stoker 's 1897 novel Dracula is remembered as the quintessential vampire novel and provided the basis of the modern vampire legend . The success of this book spawned a distinctive vampire genre , still popular in the 21st century , with books , films , and television shows . The vampire has since become a dominant figure in the horror genre . ", "The Original vampires , in the universe of The Vampire Diaries and The Originals , are a family of vampires from which all current vampires descend , as well as being the most powerful and indestructible of their kind . In Autumn 1001 AD , after the death of her youngest son Henrik at the hands of werewolves , the powerful witch Esther performed an occult blood ritual in order to protect her five remaining children -- -LRB- Finn , Elijah , Niklaus , Kol , and Rebekah -RRB- -- and her husband , Mikael . The ritual transformed her family into the first vampires . ", "The undead are beings in mythology , legend , or fiction that are deceased but behave as if alive . A common example of an undead being is a corpse re-animated by supernatural forces , by the application of the deceased 's own life force , or that of another being -LRB- such as a demon -RRB- . The undead may be incorporeal like ghosts , or corporeal like vampires and zombies . The undead are featured in the belief systems of most cultures , and appear in many works of fantasy and horror fiction . The term is also occasionally used for putative non-supernatural cases of re-animation , from early experiments like Robert E. Cornish 's to future sciences such as cryonics and chemical brain preservation . Bram Stoker considered using the title The Un-Dead for his novel Dracula -LRB- 1897 -RRB- , and use of the term in the novel is mostly responsible for the modern sense of the word . The word does appear in English before Stoker but with the more literal sense of `` alive '' or `` not dead '' , for which citations can be found in the Oxford English Dictionary . In one passage , nosferatu is given as an `` Eastern European '' synonym for `` un-dead '' . Stoker 's use of the term refers only to vampires , and the extension to other types of supernatural beings arose later . Most commonly , it is now taken to refer to supernatural beings which had at one time been alive and continue to display some aspects of life after death , but the usage is highly variable . ", "The Richmond Vampire -LRB- also called locally the Hollywood Vampire -RRB- is a recent urban legend from Richmond , Virginia . Local residents claim that the mausoleum of W. W. Pool -LRB- Dated 1913 -RRB- in Hollywood Cemetery holds the remains of a vampire . Supposedly Pool was run out of England in the 1800s for being a vampire . Oral legends to this effect were circulating by the 1960s . They may be influenced by the architecture of the tomb , which has both Masonic and ancient Egyptian elements , and double Ws looking like fangs . Because this cemetery is adjacent to Virginia Commonwealth University , the story became popular among students , especially from the 1980s onward . It was first mentioned in print in the student newspaper Commonwealth Times in 1976 . In the past few years , the vampire story has been combined with the collapse of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad 's Church Hill Tunnel under Church Hill , a neighborhood of eastern Richmond , Virginia , which buried several workers alive on October 2 , 1925 . This part of the story showed up online in 2001 and was first reported in print in 2007 in Haunted Richmond : The Shadows of Shockoe . According to this newer story , the tunneling awakened an ancient evil that lived under Church Hill and brought the tunnel crashing down on the workers . Rescue teams found an unearthly blood-covered creature with jagged teeth and skin hanging from its muscular body crouching over one of the victims . The creature escaped from the cave-in and raced toward the James River . Pursued by a group of men , the creature took refuge in Hollywood Cemetery , where it disappeared in a mausoleum built into a hillside bearing the name W. W. Pool . According to Gregory Maitland , an urban legend and folklore researcher with the paranormal research groups Night Shift and the Virginia Ghosts & Haunting Research Society , the `` creature '' that escaped the tunnel collapse was actually the 28-year-old railroad fireman , Benjamin F. Mosby -LRB- 1896-1925 -RRB- , who had been shoveling coal into the firebox of a steam locomotive of a work train with no shirt on when the cave-in occurred and the boiler ruptured . Mosby 's upper body was horribly scalded and several of his teeth were broken before he made his way through the opening of the tunnel . Witnesses reported he was in shock and layers of his skin were hanging from his body . He died later at Grace Hospital and was buried at Hollywood Cemetery . ", "I. . . Vampire is a 24 issue series , created by writer J. M. DeMatteis , that appeared in American comic book House of Mystery between 1981 and 1983 . It originally started as a backup story among House of Mystery '' 's three story format but soon became so popular that it eventually overtook the title on the cover . Even I. . . Vampire '' 's finale was almost book length . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Ang_Lee", "Lee_Lik-chi", "Waise_Lee", "Leung_Siu-lung", "Mike_Leeder" ]

[ "Ang Lee OBS -LRB- ; born October 23 , 1954 -RRB- is a Taiwanese film director , screenwriter and producer . Lee 's earlier films , such as The Wedding Banquet , Pushing Hands , and Eat Drink Man Woman explored the relationships and conflicts between tradition and modernity , Eastern and Western . Lee also deals with repressed , hidden emotions in many of his films , including Crouching Tiger , Hidden Dragon ; The Ice Storm ; Hulk ; and Brokeback Mountain . Lee 's work is known for its emotional charge , which critics believe is responsible for his success in offsetting cultural barriers and achieving international recognition . ", "Lee Lik-chi -LRB- born May 10 , 1961 -RRB- is a Hong Kong-based actor , film director and screenplay writer . He is best known for his collaborations with Stephen Chow . He is also an active contributor to local education , lecturing and organizing filmmaking programs to students . ", "Waise Lee Chi-hung -LRB- born 19 December 1959 -RRB- is a Hong Kong film and television actor best known for playing the roles of villains and antagonists in various films . ", "Leung Siu-lung , born in 1948 in Hong Kong , is an actor who has appeared in many Hong Kong martial arts movies . He often appeared billed as `` Bruce Leung '' , `` Bruce Liang '' , `` Bruce Leong '' , or `` Bruce Leung Siu-lung '' , and is thus generally grouped among the Bruce Lee clones that sprang up after Lee 's death in the subgenre known as Bruceploitation . Leung learned martial arts from his father at the Cantonese opera . His major style is Goju ryu Karate , he also is a Wing Chun practitioner . Throughout the 1970s and 1980s , he appeared in a large number of martial arts films . Most familiar to Western audiences may be Jim Kelly 's The Tattoo Connection -LRB- in which he only appeared briefly , but choreographed the action sequences -RRB- and Jackie Chan 's Magnificent Bodyguards , which was the first Hong Kong film shot in 3D . He is also known for playing Bruce Lee in the notorious Bruceploitation classic , The Dragon Lives Again . In addition , Leung appeared in his own star vehicles , including My Kung-Fu 12 Kicks , Kung Fu : The Invisible Fist , and Black Belt Karate . Leung retired from acting after 1988 's Ghost Hospital . However , in 2004 , he made a return to the screen as The Beast in Stephen Chow 's Kung Fu Hustle -LRB- which , incidentally , was his first villainous role -RRB- . In 2007 he appeared as himself in the Italy 's documentary Dragonland directed by Lorenzo De Luca . The interview was made by night on the set of Shamo . ", "Michael William `` Mike '' Leeder is a British actor , casting director , producer and writer born and raised in the UK , who has been based in Hong Kong since 1990 . Leeder is considered an authority on Asian Cinema and International Cult and Action Cinema , as well as for his work in front and behind the camera , with his work on such projects as Fearless -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , The Raid 2 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , The Man with the Iron Fists -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Man of Tai Chi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Ultimate Justice -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and Rogue One -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Ang_Lee", "Lee_Lik-chi", "Waise_Lee", "Leung_Siu-lung", "Mike_Leeder" ]

[ "Ang Lee OBS -LRB- ; born October 23 , 1954 -RRB- is a Taiwanese film director , screenwriter and producer . Lee 's earlier films , such as The Wedding Banquet , Pushing Hands , and Eat Drink Man Woman explored the relationships and conflicts between tradition and modernity , Eastern and Western . Lee also deals with repressed , hidden emotions in many of his films , including Crouching Tiger , Hidden Dragon ; The Ice Storm ; Hulk ; and Brokeback Mountain . Lee 's work is known for its emotional charge , which critics believe is responsible for his success in offsetting cultural barriers and achieving international recognition . ", "Lee Lik-chi -LRB- born May 10 , 1961 -RRB- is a Hong Kong-based actor , film director and screenplay writer . He is best known for his collaborations with Stephen Chow . He is also an active contributor to local education , lecturing and organizing filmmaking programs to students . ", "Waise Lee Chi-hung -LRB- born 19 December 1959 -RRB- is a Hong Kong film and television actor best known for playing the roles of villains and antagonists in various films . ", "Leung Siu-lung , born in 1948 in Hong Kong , is an actor who has appeared in many Hong Kong martial arts movies . He often appeared billed as `` Bruce Leung '' , `` Bruce Liang '' , `` Bruce Leong '' , or `` Bruce Leung Siu-lung '' , and is thus generally grouped among the Bruce Lee clones that sprang up after Lee 's death in the subgenre known as Bruceploitation . Leung learned martial arts from his father at the Cantonese opera . His major style is Goju ryu Karate , he also is a Wing Chun practitioner . Throughout the 1970s and 1980s , he appeared in a large number of martial arts films . Most familiar to Western audiences may be Jim Kelly 's The Tattoo Connection -LRB- in which he only appeared briefly , but choreographed the action sequences -RRB- and Jackie Chan 's Magnificent Bodyguards , which was the first Hong Kong film shot in 3D . He is also known for playing Bruce Lee in the notorious Bruceploitation classic , The Dragon Lives Again . In addition , Leung appeared in his own star vehicles , including My Kung-Fu 12 Kicks , Kung Fu : The Invisible Fist , and Black Belt Karate . Leung retired from acting after 1988 's Ghost Hospital . However , in 2004 , he made a return to the screen as The Beast in Stephen Chow 's Kung Fu Hustle -LRB- which , incidentally , was his first villainous role -RRB- . In 2007 he appeared as himself in the Italy 's documentary Dragonland directed by Lorenzo De Luca . The interview was made by night on the set of Shamo . ", "Michael William `` Mike '' Leeder is a British actor , casting director , producer and writer born and raised in the UK , who has been based in Hong Kong since 1990 . Leeder is considered an authority on Asian Cinema and International Cult and Action Cinema , as well as for his work in front and behind the camera , with his work on such projects as Fearless -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , The Raid 2 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , The Man with the Iron Fists -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Man of Tai Chi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Ultimate Justice -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and Rogue One -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Ang_Lee", "Lee_Lik-chi", "Waise_Lee", "Leung_Siu-lung", "Mike_Leeder" ]

[ "Ang Lee OBS -LRB- ; born October 23 , 1954 -RRB- is a Taiwanese film director , screenwriter and producer . Lee 's earlier films , such as The Wedding Banquet , Pushing Hands , and Eat Drink Man Woman explored the relationships and conflicts between tradition and modernity , Eastern and Western . Lee also deals with repressed , hidden emotions in many of his films , including Crouching Tiger , Hidden Dragon ; The Ice Storm ; Hulk ; and Brokeback Mountain . Lee 's work is known for its emotional charge , which critics believe is responsible for his success in offsetting cultural barriers and achieving international recognition . ", "Lee Lik-chi -LRB- born May 10 , 1961 -RRB- is a Hong Kong-based actor , film director and screenplay writer . He is best known for his collaborations with Stephen Chow . He is also an active contributor to local education , lecturing and organizing filmmaking programs to students . ", "Waise Lee Chi-hung -LRB- born 19 December 1959 -RRB- is a Hong Kong film and television actor best known for playing the roles of villains and antagonists in various films . ", "Leung Siu-lung , born in 1948 in Hong Kong , is an actor who has appeared in many Hong Kong martial arts movies . He often appeared billed as `` Bruce Leung '' , `` Bruce Liang '' , `` Bruce Leong '' , or `` Bruce Leung Siu-lung '' , and is thus generally grouped among the Bruce Lee clones that sprang up after Lee 's death in the subgenre known as Bruceploitation . Leung learned martial arts from his father at the Cantonese opera . His major style is Goju ryu Karate , he also is a Wing Chun practitioner . Throughout the 1970s and 1980s , he appeared in a large number of martial arts films . Most familiar to Western audiences may be Jim Kelly 's The Tattoo Connection -LRB- in which he only appeared briefly , but choreographed the action sequences -RRB- and Jackie Chan 's Magnificent Bodyguards , which was the first Hong Kong film shot in 3D . He is also known for playing Bruce Lee in the notorious Bruceploitation classic , The Dragon Lives Again . In addition , Leung appeared in his own star vehicles , including My Kung-Fu 12 Kicks , Kung Fu : The Invisible Fist , and Black Belt Karate . Leung retired from acting after 1988 's Ghost Hospital . However , in 2004 , he made a return to the screen as The Beast in Stephen Chow 's Kung Fu Hustle -LRB- which , incidentally , was his first villainous role -RRB- . In 2007 he appeared as himself in the Italy 's documentary Dragonland directed by Lorenzo De Luca . The interview was made by night on the set of Shamo . ", "Michael William `` Mike '' Leeder is a British actor , casting director , producer and writer born and raised in the UK , who has been based in Hong Kong since 1990 . Leeder is considered an authority on Asian Cinema and International Cult and Action Cinema , as well as for his work in front and behind the camera , with his work on such projects as Fearless -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , The Raid 2 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , The Man with the Iron Fists -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Man of Tai Chi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Ultimate Justice -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and Rogue One -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Coeliac_disease", "List_of_people_diagnosed_with_coeliac_disease", "Tick-borne_encephalitis", "Bartonellosis", "Parkinson's_disease" ]

[ "Coeliac disease , also spelled celiac disease , is a long term autoimmune disorder primarily affecting the small intestine that occurs in people who are genetically predisposed . Classic symptoms include gastrointestinal problems such as chronic diarrhoea , abdominal distention , malabsorption , loss of appetite , and among children failure to grow normally . This often begins between six months and two years of age . Non-classic symptoms are more common , especially in people older than two years . There may be mild or absent gastrointestinal symptoms , a wide number of symptoms involving any part of the body , or no obvious symptoms . Coeliac disease was first described in childhood ; however , it may develop at any age . It is associated with other autoimmune diseases , such as diabetes mellitus type 1 and thyroiditis , among others . Coeliac disease is caused by a reaction to gluten , which are various proteins found in wheat and in other grains such as barley , and rye . Moderate quantities of oats , free of contamination with other gluten-containing grains , are usually tolerated . The occurrence of problems may depend on the variety of oat . Upon exposure to gluten , an abnormal immune response may lead to the production of several different autoantibodies that can affect a number of different organs . In the small-bowel this causes an inflammatory reaction and may produce shortening of the villi lining the small intestine -LRB- villous atrophy -RRB- . This affects the absorption of nutrients , frequently leading to anaemia . Diagnosis is typically made by a combination of blood antibody tests and intestinal biopsies , helped by specific genetic testing . Making the diagnosis is not always straightforward . Frequently , the autoantibodies in the blood are negative and many people have only minor intestinal changes with normal villi . People may have severe symptoms and be investigated for years before a diagnosis is achieved . Increasingly , the diagnosis is being made in people without symptoms as a result of screening . Evidence regarding the effects of screening , however , is not sufficient to determine its usefulness . While the disease is caused by a permanent intolerance to wheat proteins , it is not a form of wheat allergy . The only known effective treatment is a strict lifelong gluten-free diet , which leads to recovery of the intestinal mucosa , improves symptoms , and reduces risk of developing complications in most people . If untreated , it may result in cancers such as intestinal lymphoma and a slight increased risk of early death . Rates vary between different regions of the world , from as few as 1 in 300 to as many as 1 in 40 , with an average of between 1 in 100 and 1 in 170 people . In developed countries , it is estimated that five out of six cases -LRB- 83 % -RRB- remain undiagnosed , usually because of non-classic , minimal , or absent complaints . Coeliac disease is slightly more common in women than in men . The term `` coeliac '' is from the Greek κοιλιακός -LRB- koiliakós , `` abdominal '' -RRB- and was introduced in the 19th century in a translation of what is generally regarded as an ancient Greek description of the disease by Aretaeus of Cappadocia . ", "The following is a list of notable people diagnosed with coeliac disease . ", "Tick-borne encephalitis -LRB- TBE -RRB- is a viral infectious disease involving the central nervous system . The disease most often manifests as meningitis , encephalitis , or meningoencephalitis . Although TBE is most commonly recognized as a neurological disorder , mild fever can also occur . Long-lasting or permanent neuropsychiatric sequelae are observed in 10 to 20 % of infected patients . The number of reported cases has been increasing in most countries . The tick-borne encephalitis virus is known to infect a range of hosts including ruminants , birds , rodents , carnivores , horses and humans . The disease can also be zoonotic , with ruminants and dogs providing the principal source of infection for humans . TBE , like Lyme disease , is one of the many tick-borne diseases . ", "Bartonellosis is an infectious disease produced by bacteria of the genus Bartonella . Bartonella species cause diseases such as Carrión ´ s disease , trench fever , cat-scratch disease , bacillary angiomatosis , peliosis hepatis , chronic bacteremia , endocarditis , chronic lymphadenopathy , and neurological disorders . ", "Parkinson 's disease -LRB- PD -RRB- is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system . The symptoms generally come on slowly over time . Early in the disease , the most obvious are shaking , rigidity , slowness of movement , and difficulty with walking . Thinking and behavioral problems may also occur . Dementia becomes common in the advanced stages of the disease . Depression and anxiety are also common occurring in more than a third of people with PD . Other symptoms include sensory , sleep , and emotional problems . The main motor symptoms are collectively called `` parkinsonism '' , or a `` parkinsonian syndrome '' . The cause of Parkinson 's disease is generally unknown , but believed to involve both genetic and environmental factors . Those with a family member affected are more likely to get the disease themselves . There is also an increased risk in people exposed to certain pesticides and among those who have had prior head injuries while there is a reduced risk in tobacco smokers and those who drink coffee or tea . The motor symptoms of the disease result from the death of cells in the substantia nigra , a region of the midbrain . This results in not enough dopamine in these areas . The reason for this cell death is poorly understood , but involves the build-up of proteins into Lewy bodies in the neurons . Diagnosis of typical cases is mainly based on symptoms , with tests such as neuroimaging being used to rule out other diseases . There is no cure for Parkinson 's disease . Initial treatment is typically with the antiparkinson medication L-DOPA -LRB- levodopa -RRB- , with dopamine agonists being used once levodopa becomes less effective . As the disease progresses and neurons continue to be lost , these medications become less effective while at the same time they produce a complication marked by involuntary writhing movements . Diet and some forms of rehabilitation have shown some effectiveness at improving symptoms . Surgery to place microelectrodes for deep brain stimulation has been used to reduce motor symptoms in severe cases where drugs are ineffective . Evidence for treatments for the non-movement-related symptoms of PD , such as sleep disturbances and emotional problems , is less strong . In 2015 , PD affected 6.2 million people and resulted in about 117,400 deaths globally . Parkinson 's disease typically occurs in people over the age of 60 , of which about one percent are affected . Males are more often affected than females . When it is seen in people before the age of 50 , it is called young-onset PD . The average life expectancy following diagnosis is between 7 and 14 years . The disease is named after the English doctor James Parkinson , who published the first detailed description in An Essay on the Shaking Palsy , in 1817 . Public awareness campaigns include World Parkinson 's Day -LRB- on the birthday of James Parkinson , 11 April -RRB- and the use of a red tulip as the symbol of the disease . People with parkinsonism who have increased the public 's awareness of the condition include actor Michael J. Fox , Olympic cyclist Davis Phinney , and late professional boxer Muhammad Ali . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Polynomial", "Polynomial_basis", "Complex_quadratic_polynomial", "Functional_calculus", "Weak_NP-completeness" ]

[ "In mathematics , a polynomial is an expression consisting of variables -LRB- or indeterminates -RRB- and coefficients , that involves only the operations of addition , subtraction , multiplication , and non-negative integer exponents . An example of a polynomial of a single indeterminate is . An example in three variables is . Polynomials appear in a wide variety of areas of mathematics and science . For example , they are used to form polynomial equations , which encode a wide range of problems , from elementary word problems to complicated problems in the sciences ; they are used to define polynomial functions , which appear in settings ranging from basic chemistry and physics to economics and social science ; they are used in calculus and numerical analysis to approximate other functions . In advanced mathematics , polynomials are used to construct polynomial rings and algebraic varieties , central concepts in algebra and algebraic geometry . ", "In mathematics , a polynomial basis is a basis of a polynomial ring , viewed as a vector space over the field of coefficients , or as a free module over the ring of coefficients . The most common polynomial basis is the monomial basis consisting of all monomials . Other useful polynomial bases are the Bernstein basis and the various sequences of orthogonal polynomials . In the case of a finite extension of a finite fields , polynomial basis may also refer to a basis of the extension of the form where α is the root of a primitive polynomial of degree m equal of the degree of the extension -RRB- . The set of elements of GF -LRB- pm -RRB- can then be represented as : using Zech 's logarithms . ", "A complex quadratic polynomial is a quadratic polynomial whose coefficients and variable are complex numbers . ", "In mathematics , a functional calculus is a theory allowing one to apply mathematical functions to mathematical operators . It is now a branch -LRB- more accurately , several related areas -RRB- of the field of functional analysis , connected with spectral theory . -LRB- Historically , the term was also used synonymously with calculus of variations ; this usage is obsolete , except for functional derivative . Sometimes it is used in relation to types of functional equations , or in logic for systems of predicate calculus . -RRB- If f is a function , say a numerical function of a real number , and M is an operator , there is no particular reason why the expression f -LRB- M -RRB- should make sense . If it does , then we are no longer using f on its original function domain . In the tradition of operational calculus , algebraic expressions in operators are handled irrespective of their meaning . This passes nearly unnoticed if we talk about ` squaring a matrix ' , though , which is the case of f -LRB- x -RRB- = x2 and M an n × n matrix . The idea of a functional calculus is to create a principled approach to this kind of overloading of the notation . The most immediate case is to apply polynomial functions to a square matrix , extending what has just been discussed . In the finite-dimensional case , the polynomial functional calculus yields quite a bit of information about the operator . For example , consider the family of polynomials which annihilates an operator T . This family is an ideal in the ring of polynomials . Furthermore , it is a nontrivial ideal : let n be the finite dimension of the algebra of matrices , then -LCB- I , T , T2 ... Tn -RCB- is linearly dependent . So ∑ αi Ti = 0 for some scalars αi , not all equal to 0 . This implies that the polynomial ∑ αi xi lies in the ideal . Since the ring of polynomials is a principal ideal domain , this ideal is generated by some polynomial m. Multiplying by a unit if necessary , we can choose m to be monic . When this is done , the polynomial m is precisely the minimal polynomial of T . This polynomial gives deep information about T. For instance , a scalar α is an eigenvalue of T if and only if α is a root of m. Also , sometimes m can be used to calculate the exponential of T efficiently . The polynomial calculus is not as informative in the infinite-dimensional case . Consider the unilateral shift with the polynomials calculus ; the ideal defined above is now trivial . Thus one is interested in functional calculi more general than polynomials . The subject is closely linked to spectral theory , since for a diagonal matrix or multiplication operator , it is rather clear what the definitions should be . ", "In computational complexity , an NP-complete -LRB- or NP-hard -RRB- problem is weakly NP-complete -LRB- or weakly NP-hard -RRB- , if there is an algorithm for the problem whose running time is polynomial in the dimension of the problem and the magnitudes of the data involved -LRB- provided these are given as integers -RRB- , rather than the base-two logarithms of their magnitudes . Such algorithms are technically exponential functions of their input size and are therefore not considered polynomial . For example , the NP-hard knapsack problem can be solved by a dynamic programming algorithm requiring a number of steps polynomial in the size of the knapsack and the number of items -LRB- assuming that all data are scaled to be integers -RRB- ; however , the runtime of this algorithm is exponential time since the input sizes of the objects and knapsack are logarithmic in their magnitudes . However , as Garey and Johnson -LRB- 1979 -RRB- observed , `` A pseudo-polynomial-time algorithm ... will display ` exponential behavior ' only when confronted with instances containing ` exponentially large ' numbers , -LSB- which -RSB- might be rare for the application we are interested in . If so , this type of algorithm might serve our purposes almost as well as a polynomial time algorithm . '' The related term strongly NP-complete -LRB- or unary NP-complete -RRB- refers to those problems that remain NP-complete even if the data are encoded in unary -LRB- that is , if the data are `` small '' relative to the overall input size -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Cthulhu", "The_Trail_of_Cthulhu", "Insect_from_Shaggai", "Chukwu", "Atai_Ulaan" ]

[ "Cthulhu -LRB- -LSB- - all -LRB- k -RRB- ʟ̝̊ʊlʔɬuː -RSB- -RRB- is a cosmic entity created by writer H. P. Lovecraft and first introduced in the short story `` The Call of Cthulhu '' , published in the American pulp magazine Weird Tales in 1928 . Considered a Great Old One within the pantheon of Lovecraftian cosmic entities , the creature has since been featured in numerous popular culture references . Lovecraft depicts Cthulhu as a gigantic entity worshipped by cultists . Cthulhu 's appearance is described as looking like an octopus , a dragon and a caricature of human form . Its name was given to the Lovecraft-inspired universe where it and its fellow entities existed , the Cthulhu Mythos . ", "The Trail of Cthulhu is a series of interconnected short stories written by August Derleth as part of the Cthulhu Mythos genre of horror fiction . The stories chronicle the struggles of Laban Shrewsbury and his companions against the Great Old Ones , particularly Cthulhu . The stories were originally published in Weird Tales from 1944 to 1952 , and were republished in collected form as The Trail of Cthulhu by Arkham House in 1962 in an edition of 2,470 copies . ", "An Insect from Shaggai is a member of a fictional alien race -LRB- also known as the Shan -RRB- in the Cthulhu Mythos . The being was created by British author Ramsey Campbell , who was inspired by a similar creature in H. P. Lovecraft 's commonplace book . The Shan first appeared in Campbell 's short story `` The Insects From Shaggai '' -LRB- 1964 -RRB- . ", "Chukwu is the supreme being of the Igbo religion . In the Igbo pantheon , Chukwu is the source of all other Igbo deities , and is responsible for assigning them their different tasks . The Igbo people believe that all things come from Chukwu , who brings the rains necessary for plants to grow and controls everything on earth and the spiritual world . They believe Chukwu to be an infinitely powerful , undefinable , supreme deity encompassing everything in space and space itself . Linguistic studies suggest that the name `` Chukwu '' or `` Chukouuee '' is a portmanteau of the Igbo words `` Chi '' -LRB- `` spiritual being '' -RRB- and `` Ukwu '' -LRB- `` great in size '' -RRB- . ", "Atai Ulaan , in Buryat mythology , is leader of the 44 tenger of the eastern skies , in contrast to his brother Han Hormasta , who is leader of the 55 tenger of the western skies . `` Also known as Galta Ulaan ... He is a common person in Turkish and Mongol mythologies . He is husband of Mayas Hara Toodei . Abai Geser married his daughter Gaguurai Nogoon . '' The army of Atai Ulaan consisted of 6,666 soldiers . Atai Ulaan `` made thirteen magicks dance on his palm and twenty-three magicks dance on his fingers '' . Han Hormasta 's son `` Bukhe Beligte threw a great black spear that smashed the big toe of Atai Ulaan 's right foot . '' `` Malevolent disease spirits came out of the remains of Atai Ulaan and tormented humans '' -LRB- , suggesting that the tale of the stubbing of Atai Ulaan toe may allude to the ailment gout , which most commonly afflicts the big toe -RRB- . The disease-spirits which thus originated were : Gal Nurma Khan , Sherem Minata Khan -LCB- cf. the `` Sherem '' in the Book of Jacob , chapter 7 -- Yaʻqōb -LRB- Jacob -RRB- wrestled with the angel in like manner as did Zasa Mergen Baatar -RCB- , Abarga Sesen , Loir Hara Lobsogoldoi , and the `` Yonhoboi sisters of Loir Hara Lobsogoldoi '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nina_Jacobson", "Nina_Chanel_Abney", "Gillian_Anderson", "Rosanne_Siino", "Nina_Serrano" ]

[ "Nina Jacobson -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American film executive who , until July 2006 , was president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group , a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company . With Dawn Steel , Gail Berman and Sherry Lansing , she was one of the last of a handful of women to head a Hollywood film studio since the 1980s . She established her own production company called Color Force in 2007 , and is the producer of The Hunger Games movies . ", "Nina Chanel Abney -LRB- born 1982 -RRB- is an American artist . She was born in Harvey , Illinois . She is an African American contemporary artist and painter who explores race , gender , and politics in her work . She attended Augustana College in Rock Island , Illinois and received a BFA with a dual major in studio art and computer science . Abney then received an MFA at the Parsons School of Design . She is best known for her colorful graphic large-scale paintings , four of which are included in the `` 30 Americans '' exhibition of `` works by many of the most important African-American artists of the last three decades '' , which has toured museums and galleries in America since 2008 . Her work has also appeared the Whitney Museum , the Jack Shainman Gallery , as well as the Kravets Wehby Gallery in Chelsea . Sometime after college Nina took up work at Ford Motor Company for about a year on an assembly line thanks to the help of her mother who worked at an unemployment agency . ", "Gillian Leigh Anderson , OBE -LRB- born August 9 , 1968 -RRB- , is an American-British film , television and theatre actress , activist and writer . Her credits include the roles of FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the long-running and widely popular series The X-Files , ill-fated socialite Lily Bart in Terence Davies ' film The House of Mirth -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and DSI Stella Gibson on the BBC crime drama television series The Fall . Among other honours , Anderson has won a Primetime Emmy Award , a Golden Globe Award and two Screen Actors Guild Awards . After beginning her career on stage , Anderson achieved international recognition for her role as FBI Special Agent Dana Scully on the American sci-fi drama series The X-Files . Her film work includes the dramas The Mighty Celt -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Last King of Scotland -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Shadow Dancer -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Viceroy 's House -LRB- 2017 -RRB- and two X-Files films : The X-Files : Fight the Future -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and The X-Files : I Want to Believe -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Other notable television credits include : portraying Lady Dedlock in the successful BBC production of Charles Dickens ' Bleak House , Wallis Simpson in Any Human Heart , Miss Havisham in Great Expectations -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Dr. Bedelia Du Maurier on Hannibal . Anderson is the co-writer of The EarthEnd Saga novel trilogy and the self-help guide book WE : A Manifesto for Women Everywhere . Aside from film and TV , Anderson has taken on the stage and received both awards and critical acclaim . Her stage work includes Absent Friends -LRB- 1991 -RRB- -- for which she won a Theatre World Award for Best Newcomer , A Doll 's House -LRB- 2009 -RRB- -- that earned her a Laurence Olivier Award nomination , and a portrayal of Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire -LRB- 2014 , 2016 -RRB- -- for which she won the Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actress and received her second Laurence Olivier Award nomination for Best Actress . Anderson has been active in supporting numerous charities and humanitarian organizations . She is an honorary spokesperson for the Neurofibromatosis -LRB- NF -RRB- Network and a co-founder of South African Youth Education for Sustainability -LRB- SAYes -RRB- . Anderson was appointed an honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire -LRB- OBE -RRB- in 2016 for her services to drama . ", "Rosanne Siino is the retired former Vice President of Communications for Netscape -LRB- Communications Corporation -RRB- . Siino is responsible for crafting the 1990s message that `` the web is for everyone '' , as well as making the pivotal decision turn Marc Andreessen in to a `` rock star , '' and creating the publicity strategy which landed Andreessen , barefoot , on the cover of Time Magazine . She spent 16 years in corporate communications , 13 of which were in high-tech public relations . Siino retired from Netscape after the 1998 acquisition by AOL and returned to graduate school . Since retiring , she has consulted for numerous high-tech and Internet companies , such as AOL , Google , Shutterfly , Qualcomm , and PlanetOut . Siino is also known for her philanthropy and interest in developing nations . She currently -LRB- 2009 -RRB- teaches and conducts research for the Management Science and Engineering Department at Stanford University . Her research focus is the `` socio-emotional effects of digital technologies on how people work and interact . '' Her past research topics specifically include work-role enactment over geographic distance , and interaction rituals on distributed management teams . ", "Nina Serrano -LRB- born 1934 -RRB- is an American poet , writer , storyteller , and independent media producer who lives in Oakland , California . She is the author of Heartsongs : The Collected Poems of Nina Serrano -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Pass it on ! : How to start your own senior storytelling program in the schools -LRB- Stagebridge -RRB- . Her poems are widely anthologized , including the literary anthology , Under the Fifth Sun : Latino Writers from California -LRB- Heyday Books -RRB- , and three anthologies of peace poems edited by Mary Rudge from Estuary Press . She translated two chap books from Peruvian poet Adrian Arias . She currently leads storytelling workshops at senior centers and elementary schools through Stagebridge.org . Serrano has won international film awards , including the XXXIII Mostra internazionale D'Arte Cinematografica award for Que Hacer : What is to Be Done ? ; and the Kraków , Poland International Short Film Festival award for After the Earthquake : Despues del terremoto . Serrano served as an Alameda County Arts Commissioner , and is a former director of San Francisco 's Poetry in the Schools program . She was a co-founder of the Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts in San Francisco 's Mission District , where she is still actively involved . In addition , she is a long-time producer of radio programs on Pacifica Radio station KPFA -LRB- 94.1 FM -RRB- in Berkeley , California , currently hosting La Raza Chronicles on Tuesdays at 7:00 p.m. and Open Book the first Friday of each month at 3pm PST . Nina Serrano appears in the video Frida en el espejo/Frida in the Mirror '' by Adrian Arias and music by Greg Landau to be shown at the SF Film Festival in April 2009 . She is a great fan of band Carne Cruda and their new song Oakland 's Tight . She is consultant for Round World Media and Fig Leaf Technologies . Nina Serrano was awarded Oakland Magazine 's `` Best Local Poet '' award in 2010 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Team_Fortress_2", "Team_Fortress_Classic", "Robin_Walker_-LRB-game_designer-RRB-", "The_Orange_Box", "Prince_of_Wales_Lines" ]

[ "Team Fortress 2 -LRB- TF2 -RRB- is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation . It is the sequel to Team Fortress , the 1996 mod for Quake and its 1999 remake , Team Fortress Classic . It was released as part of the video game bundle The Orange Box in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 . A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007 . The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008 , and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013 . It is distributed online through Valve 's digital retailer Steam , with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts . In Team Fortress 2 , players join one of two teams comprising nine character classes , battling in a variety of game modes including capture the flag and king of the hill . The development is led by John Cook and Robin Walker , creators of the original Team Fortress . Announced in 1998 , the game once had more realistic , militaristic visuals and gameplay , but this changed over the protracted nine-year development . After Valve released no information for six years , Team Fortress 2 regularly featured in Wired News annual vaporware list among other ignominies . The finished Team Fortress 2 has cartoon-like visuals influenced by the art of J. C. Leyendecker , Dean Cornwell , and Norman Rockwell , and uses Valve 's Source game engine . Team Fortress 2 received critical acclaim for its art direction , gameplay , humor , and use of character in a multiplayer-only game . Valve continues to release new content , including maps , items and game modes , as well as community-made updates and contributed content . In June 2011 , it became free-to-play , supported by microtransactions for in-game cosmetics . A ` drop system ' was also added and refined , allowing free-to-play users to periodically receive game equipment and items by use of a random number generator . Though the game had a unofficial competitive scene for many years , support for official competitive play through ranked matchmaking and an overhauled casual experience was added in July 2016 . ", "Team Fortress Classic is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and released by Valve in 1999 . Based on the 1996 Quake modification Team Fortress , the title was ported to Valve 's GoldSrc engine as a way of promoting Half-Life 's software development kit . Matches in Team Fortress Classic pit two teams against each other , with each team member having access to nine distinct classes . Competition takes place in a variety of scenarios , usually capture the flag , VIP protection , or territorial control . Since its release , the game has undergone significant upgrades to player models and game modes . ", "Robin Walker is an Australian video game designer best known for co-developing Team Fortress and Team Fortress 2 . ", "The Orange Box is a video game compilation for Microsoft Windows , Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 , OS X and Linux . The Windows and Xbox 360 versions were produced and published by Valve Corporation and released on October 10 , 2007 , as a boxed retail copy . A Windows-only download through Valve 's Steam service was released the previous day . The PlayStation 3 version was published by Electronic Arts and released in North America and Europe on December 11 , 2007 . Valve also released a soundtrack containing music from the games within the compilation . The compilation contains five games , all powered by Valve 's Source engine . Two of the games included , Half-Life 2 and its first stand-alone expansion , Episode One , had previously been released as separate products . Three new games were also included in the compilation : the second stand-alone expansion , Half-Life 2 : Episode Two , the puzzle game Portal , and Team Fortress 2 , the multiplayer game sequel to Team Fortress Classic . A separate product entitled The Black Box was planned , which would have included only the new games , but was cancelled . The Orange Box received critical acclaim , with Portal being recognized as a surprise favorite of the package . The PlayStation 3 version of The Orange Box was noted for several technical shortcomings that were not present in the other versions , only a few of which were fixed through a single patch . ", "The Prince of Wales Lines were a set of earthworks constructed in Gibraltar in 1756 on the orders of Lord Tyrawley , during his term as Governor of Gibraltar . They consisted of a series of retrenchments for guns and muskets constructed between the glacis of the South Front to the New Mole , south of Gibraltar 's urban area . The ground between the South Front and Rosia Bay was seen as the weakest area of the fortifications of Gibraltar . Only 52 years earlier , the area had seen the British Royal Marines landing there during the capture of Gibraltar . Tyrawley put one of his aides , Captain Charles Rainsford , in charge of what proved to be a controversial project from the start . Rainsford was neither an engineer nor an expert in fortifications , but was a Coldstream Guardsman with an amateur interest in military architecture . Tyrawley and Rainsford clashed repeatedly with Gibraltar 's senior engineer , Colonel William Skinner of the Royal Engineers . They disagreed vehemently over where the new lines were sited and how they were constructed , among other things , with Tyrawley arguing for earthworks and Skinner championing solid stone revetments . Tyrawley considered that earthworks would be quicker and cheaper to build , and would not throw off dangerous splinters when hit by enemy shells . Skinner argued that Gibraltar 's hot summer climate would cause the earthworks to crumble , while the heavy winter rains would wash them away . Skinner also disagreed strongly with where the lines were to be constructed . He wrote : Tyrawley nonetheless went ahead with the project , constructing it from earth as planned . Old barrels were used to provide support for the works and the glacis was made from a mound of the town 's rubble . It was then compacted to form a solid mass hard enough , it was said , for the guns to be brought along the covered way without their wheels making an indentation on the ground . Laid out en cremaillère -LRB- in a stepwise fashion -RRB- , the lines were broken at intervals by embrasures for batteries housing guns mounted in pairs . Batteries at the Flat Bastion and the demi-bastion above would provide additional support . The idea was that a defending force would occupy the trenches in the event of an enemy landing and drive off the invaders with volleys of canister or grape shot from 8-inch howitzers . Skinner 's concerns that the earthworks would not withstand the weather seemed at first to be misplaced , as three days of torrential rain in March 1757 caused little damage to the lines . However , in subsequent years the lines were washed away by further bad weather , though Tyrawley claimed that this could have been prevented if the earthworks had been coated with tapia , a kind of mortar made from sand and lime . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "John_S._McCain_Jr.", "William_Bee_Ravenel_III", "Massachusetts_Republican_presidential_primary,_2008", "Jeb_Bush", "John_McNally_-LRB-musician-RRB-" ]

[ "John Sidney `` Jack '' McCain Jr. -LRB- January 17 , 1911 -- March 22 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States Navy admiral , who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s , including as the Commander , United States Pacific Command . McCain grew up in Washington , D.C. , and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 , after which he entered the submarine service . In World War II , he commanded submarines in several theaters of operation , was responsible for sinking several Japanese ships , and was decorated with both the Silver Star and Bronze Star . After the war , he held a variety of commands , specializing in amphibious warfare . He led the 1965 U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic . He also served in several posts in Washington , including the Legislative Affairs Office and Chief of Naval Information , where he became influential in political affairs . He was a staunch anti-Communist , and was such an advocate of a strong naval presence that he became known as `` Mr. Seapower '' . During the Vietnam War , McCain was Commander-in-Chief , Pacific Command -LRB- CINCPAC -RRB- , commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater from 1968 to 1972 . He was a stalwart supporter of President Richard Nixon 's policy of Vietnamization . McCain played a significant role in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Cambodia , helping to convince Nixon to launch the 1970 Cambodian Incursion and establishing a personal relationship with Cambodian leader Lon Nol . McCain was also a proponent of the 1971 incursion into Laos . McCain retired from the Navy in 1972 . His father , John S. McCain Sr. , was also an admiral in the Navy and a naval aviator , and the two were the first father-son pair to achieve four-star rank . His son , John S. McCain III , is a former naval aviator who was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam during McCain 's time as CINCPAC , who retired with the rank of captain and then became a United States Senator and the 2008 Republican Party nominee for President of the United States . ", "William Bee Ravenel III -LRB- Aug 9 , 1914 -- May 12 , 1968 -RRB- was an educator and a soldier . As head of the English Department at the Episcopal High School in Alexandria , Virginia , he was a major influence on the life of Arizona senator and 2008 U.S. presidential candidate John McCain , who called Ravenel `` one of the finest men I have ever known '' . During World War II Maj. Ravenel received both the Silver Star and the Bronze Star with two Oak Leaf Clusters while serving in the 6th Armored Division of General George Patton 's Third Army . He became a Colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve while teaching at Episcopal High . Sen. McCain reflected on the positive impact Mr. Ravenel had on his life in an interview with the Harvard Mentoring Project of the Harvard School of Public Health : `` I have never forgotten the confidence his praise gave me . Nor did I ever forget the man who praised me . Years later , during the time I was imprisoned in Vietnam , I thought about Mr. Ravenel a lot . He was the one who reinforced in me the standards of honorable behavior . I was faced with several decisions and one in particular , would I accept an offer of the Vietnamese to go home early ? I thought about the fact that Mr. Ravenel had been in combat in World War II and thus had a feel for what I was involved in . And I really believed , as I thought about it and considered it , that Mr. Ravenel would n't look favorably upon such a decision , because it was not an honorable one . So , I refused the offer ... `` After I returned home , Mr. Ravenel was the only person outside of my family who I wanted to see , because his approval or disapproval of me was probably more important than anyone else 's in my life , outside of my father 's . I felt he was someone to whom I could explain what had happened to me , and who would understand . That is a high tribute to Mr. Ravenel . `` I regret that I was never able to pay him that tribute . Upon return I found that my mentor had passed on . Mr. Ravenel had died of a heart attack two years -LSB- sic -RSB- before my release from prison . He lived for only 53 years . His early death was a great loss to his family , friends , and students , and to everyone who had been blessed with his company ; a loss I found difficult to accept . `` Were William B. Ravenel the only person I remembered from high school , I would credit those days as among the best of my life . He was an inspirational man , and I was n't the only one that he inspired . His influence over my life , while perhaps not apparent to most who have observed its progress , was more important and more benevolent than that of any other person save members of my family . '' ", "The Massachusetts Republican Primary took place on February 5 , 2008 , with 40 national delegates . Polls indicated that former Governor of Massachusetts Mitt Romney was leading rival John McCain ; Romney ended up defeating McCain by roughly 10 % of the vote . ", "John Ellis `` Jeb '' Bush Sr. -LRB- born February 11 , 1953 -RRB- is an American businessman and politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007 . Bush , who grew up in Houston , is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush , and a younger brother of former President George W. Bush . He graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover , Massachusetts , and attended the University of Texas , where he earned a degree in Latin American affairs . In 1980 , he moved to Florida and pursued a career in real estate development , and in 1986 became Florida 's Secretary of Commerce until 1988 . At that time , he joined his father 's successful campaign for the Presidency . In 1994 , Bush made his first run for office , losing the election for governor by less than two percentage points to the incumbent , Lawton Chiles . Bush ran again in 1998 and defeated Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay with 55 percent of the vote . He ran for reelection in 2002 , defeating Bill McBride and winning with 56 percent , to become Florida 's first two-term Republican governor . During his eight years as governor , Bush pushed an ambitious Everglades conservation plan , supported caps for medical malpractice litigation , launched a Medicaid privatization pilot program , and instituted reforms to the state education system , including the issuance of vouchers and promoting school choice . Bush announced his presidential candidacy on June 15 , 2015 . He suspended his campaign on February 20 , 2016 , shortly after the South Carolina primary and endorsed Senator Ted Cruz on March 23 , 2016 . Bush later made headlines by joining a group of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President , Donald Trump . ", "John McNally -LRB- born 30 August 1941 in Walton , Liverpool , England -RRB- is an English guitarist and vocalist . He was one of the original founders of The Searchers in 1957 , and is still with the band over 50 years later . McNally started off playing skiffle and said that he was first influenced by country singers like Hank Williams , Johnny Cash , and Hank Snow but after playing at the Star-Club in Hamburg , Germany , and specifically , playing with Fats Domino at the club , his music took a different course towards Soul and Rhythm & Blues . McNally , with his band , The Searchers , like The Beatles , were instrumental with developing the Mersey sound . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry", "List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates", "Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize", "Niels_Bohr_International_Gold_Medal", "Rumford_Prize" ]

[ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -LRB- Nobelpriset i kemi -RRB- is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 , awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry , physics , literature , peace , and physiology or medicine . This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy . The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10 , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff , of the Netherlands , `` for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions . '' From 1901 to 2016 , the award has been bestowed on a total of 174 individuals , of which four have been women . ", "The Norwegian Nobel Committee each year awards the Nobel Peace Prize -LRB- Norwegian and Nobels fredspris -RRB- `` to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations , for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses . '' ", "The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry is an annual prize awarded by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry . The prize was established at the bequest of S. Gross Horwitz and is named to honor his mother . The prize was first awarded in 1967 . As of October 2014 , 47 -LRB- 49 % -RRB- of the 95 prize recipients have subsequently been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine -LRB- 36 -RRB- or Chemistry -LRB- 11 -RRB- . It is regarded as one of the important precursors of a future Nobel Prize award . ", "The Niels Bohr International Gold Medal is an international engineering award . It has been awarded since 1955 for `` outstanding work by an engineer or physicist for the peaceful utilization of atomic energy '' . The medal is administered by the Danish Society of Engineers -LRB- Denmark -RRB- in collaboration with the Niels Bohr Institute and the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences . It was awarded 10 times between 1955 and 1982 and again in 2013 . The first recipient was Niels Bohr himself who received the medal in connection with his 70th birthday . ", "Founded in 1796 , the Rumford Prize , awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , is one of the oldest scientific prizes in the United States . The prize recognizes contributions by scientists to the fields of heat and light . These terms are widely interpreted ; awards range from discoveries in thermodynamics to improvements in the construction of steam boilers . The award was created through the endowment of US$ 5,000 to the Academy by Benjamin Thompson , who held the title `` Count Rumford of the United Kingdom '' , in 1796 . The terms state that the award be given to `` authors of discoverie 's in any part of the Continent of America , or in any of the American islands '' . Although it was founded in 1796 , the first prize was not given until 1839 , as the academy could not find anyone who , in their judgement , deserved the award . The academy found the terms of the prize to be too restrictive , and in 1832 the Supreme Court of Massachusetts allowed the Academy to change some of the provisions ; mainly , the award was to be given annually instead of biennially , and the Academy was allowed to award the prize as it saw fit , whereas before it had to give it yearly . The first award was given to Robert Hare , for his invention of the oxy-hydrogen blowpipe , in 1839 . Twenty-three years elapsed before the award was given a second time , to John Ericsson . The prize is awarded whenever the academy recognizes a significant achievement in either of the two fields . It has been given 62 times to 79 individuals , and once to a tri-group committee of 21 people . Awardees receive a gold-and-silver medal . Previous prizewinners include Thomas Alva Edison , for his investigations in electric lighting ; Enrico Fermi , for his studies of radiation theory and nuclear energy ; and Charles H. Townes , for his development of the laser . One man , Samuel Pierpont Langley , has won both the Rumford Prize and the related Rumford Medal -LRB- the European equivalent of the Rumford Prize -RRB- , both in 1886 . Because the prize is awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , all of the recipients are American , except for one , John Stanley Plaskett , who is from British Columbia . The most recent award was given in 2008 to Sidney D. Drell , Sam Nunn , William J. Perry , and George P. Shultz `` for their efforts to reduce the global threat of nuclear weapons '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Uganda", "East_Africa", "Forestry_in_Uganda", "Rwanda", "United_States_Ambassador_to_Swaziland" ]

[ "Uganda -LRB- -LSB- juːˈɡændə -RSB- or -LSB- juːˈɡɑːndə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Uganda , is a landlocked country in East Africa . It is bordered to the east by Kenya , to the north by South Sudan , to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo , to the south-west by Rwanda , and to the south by Tanzania . The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria , shared with Kenya and Tanzania . Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region . Uganda also lies within the Nile basin , and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate . Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom , which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country , including the capital Kampala . The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago , when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country . Beginning in 1894 , the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British , who established administrative law across the territory . Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962 . The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts , including a lengthy civil war against the Lord 's Resistance Army in the Northern Region , which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties . The official languages are English and Swahili , although `` any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative , administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law . '' Luganda , a central language , is widely spoken across the country , and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro , Runyankole , Rukiga , and Luo . The president of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni , who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war . ", "East Africa or Eastern Africa is the easterly region of the African continent , variably defined by geography or geopolitics . In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions , 20 territories constitute Eastern Africa : Tanzania , Kenya , Uganda , Rwanda , Burundi and South Sudan -- in Central East Africa , are members of the East African Community -LRB- EAC -RRB- . The first five are also included in the African Great Lakes region . Burundi and Rwanda are sometimes also considered to be part of Central Africa . Djibouti , Eritrea , Ethiopia and Somalia -- collectively known as the Horn of Africa . Comoros , Mauritius and Seychelles -- small island nations in the Indian Ocean . Réunion and Mayotte -- French overseas territories also in the Indian Ocean . Mozambique and Madagascar -- often considered part of Southern Africa , on the eastern side of the sub-continent . Madagascar has close cultural ties to Southeast Asia and the islands of the Indian Ocean . Malawi , Zambia and Zimbabwe -- often also included in Southern Africa , and formerly constituted the Central African Federation -LRB- also known historically as the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland -RRB- . Egypt , Sudan and South Sudan -LRB- newly independent from Sudan -RRB- -- collectively part of the Nile Valley . Situated in the northeastern portion of the continent , and Egypt and the Sudans are often included in Northern Africa . Also members of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa -LRB- COMESA -RRB- free trade area . Due to colonial territories of the British East Africa Protectorate and German East Africa , the term East Africa is often -LRB- especially in the English language -RRB- used to specifically refer to the area now comprising the three countries of Kenya , Tanzania and Uganda . However , this has never been the convention in many other languages , where the term generally had a wider , strictly geographic context and therefore typically included Djibouti , Eritrea , Ethiopia , and Somalia . ", "Today , forest and woodland cover in Uganda stands at 49,000 km ² or 24 % of the total land area . Of these 9,242.08 km ² is tropical rainforest , 350.60 km ² are forest plantations and 39,741.02 km ² is woodland . 30 % of these areas are protected as national parks , wildlife reserves or central forest reserves . ", "Rwanda -LRB- -LSB- ɹuːˈɑːndə -RSB- or -LSB- ɹuːˈændə -RSB- ; U Rwanda -LSB- u.ɾɡwanda -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Rwanda -LRB- Repubulika y' u Rwanda République du Rwanda -RRB- , is a sovereign state in Central and East Africa and one of the smallest countries on the African mainland . Located a few degrees south of the Equator , Rwanda is bordered by Uganda , Tanzania , Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo . Rwanda is in the African Great Lakes region and is highly elevated ; its geography is dominated by mountains in the west and savanna to the east , with numerous lakes throughout the country . The climate is temperate to subtropical , with two rainy seasons and two dry seasons each year . The population is young and predominantly rural , with a density among the highest in Africa . Rwandans are drawn from just one cultural and linguistic group , the Banyarwanda , although within this group there are three subgroups : the Hutu , Tutsi and Twa . The Twa are a forest-dwelling pygmy people descended from Rwanda 's earliest inhabitants . Scholars disagree on the origins of and differences between the Hutu and Tutsi ; some believe differences are derived from former social castes within a single people , while others believe the Hutu and Tutsi arrived in the country separately , and from different locations . Christianity is the largest religion in the country ; the principal language is Kinyarwanda , spoken by most Rwandans , with English and French serving as official languages . Rwanda has a presidential system of government . The president is Paul Kagame of the Rwandan Patriotic Front -LRB- RPF -RRB- , who took office in 2000 . Rwanda today has low corruption compared with neighbouring countries , although human rights organisations report suppression of opposition groups , intimidation and restrictions on freedom of speech . The country has been governed by an ordered administrative hierarchy since pre-colonial times ; there are five provinces delineated by borders drawn in 2006 . Rwanda is one of only two countries with a female majority in the national parliament . Hunter gatherers settled the territory in the stone and iron ages , followed later by Bantu peoples . The population coalesced first into clans and then into kingdoms . The Kingdom of Rwanda dominated from the mid-18th century , with the Tutsi kings conquering others militarily , centralising power and later enacting anti-Hutu policies . Germany colonised Rwanda in 1884 as part of German East Africa , followed by Belgium , which invaded in 1916 during the First World War . Both European nations ruled through the kings and perpetuated a pro-Tutsi policy . The Hutu population revolted in 1959 . They massacred numerous Tutsi and ultimately established an independent , Hutu-dominated state in 1962 . The Tutsi-led Rwandan Patriotic Front launched a civil war in 1990 . Social tensions erupted in the 1994 genocide , in which Hutu extremists killed an estimated 500,000 to 1.3 million Tutsi and moderate Hutu . The RPF ended the genocide with a military victory . Rwanda 's economy suffered heavily during the 1994 Rwandan Genocide , but has since strengthened . The economy is based mostly on subsistence agriculture . Coffee and tea are the major cash crops for export . Tourism is a fast-growing sector and is now the country 's leading foreign exchange earner . Rwanda is one of only two countries in which mountain gorillas can be visited safely , and visitors pay for gorilla tracking permits . Music and dance are an integral part of Rwandan culture , particularly drums and the highly choreographed intore dance . Traditional arts and crafts are produced throughout the country . ", "This is a list of Ambassadors of the United States to Swaziland . After the Second Boer War of 1899 -- 1902 , Swaziland became a British protectorate and thus came under the hegemony of the British Empire . In the early years of colonial rule , the British had expected that Swaziland would eventually be incorporated into South Africa . After World War II , however , South Africa 's racial policies induced the United Kingdom to prepare Swaziland for independence . In 1966 , the UK Government agreed to discuss a new constitution , and Swaziland became independent on September 6 , 1968 . The United States immediately recognized the new nation and established an embassy in the capital Mbabane on September 6 , 1968 , independence day for Swaziland . Chris C. Pappas , Jr. , was appointed as chargé d'affaires ad interim pending the appointment of an ambassador . The first ambassador , Charles J. Nelson was appointed on June 9 , 1971 . He was accredited to Swaziland , Lesotho , and Botswana while resident in Gaborone , Botswana . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Fred_Seibert", "Citizen_Cope", "Spivey_Records", "Fred_Burch", "Gary_Klein_-LRB-producer-RRB-" ]

[ "Frederick `` Fred '' Seibert -LRB- born September 15 , 1951 -RRB- is a serial entrepreneur and American television and film producer . He owns Frederator Networks , Inc. and Frederator Studios . Seibert has held leading positions with MTV Networks , Hanna-Barbera , and Next New Networks , and is an angel investor in several technology and media start-ups . He has produced live action and animated programs for cable television , and the internet , and began his professional career as a jazz and blues record producer . ", "Clarence Greenwood -LRB- stage name Citizen Cope -RRB- is an American songwriter , producer and performer . His music is commonly described as a mix of blues , soul , folk , and rock . He has been touring professionally for ten years . Citizen Cope 's compositions have been recorded by artists as varied as Carlos Santana , Dido , Pharoahe Monch and Richie Havens . He currently records and produces for his own record label , Rainwater Recordings , which he founded in 2010 after deciding not to work with major labels any longer . He had previously been signed to Capitol , Arista , DreamWorks and RCA . ", "Spivey Records was a specialist blues record label , founded by blues singer Victoria Spivey and jazz historian Len Kunstadt in 1961 . Spivey Records released a series of blues and jazz albums between 1961 and 1985 . ", "Fred Burch is an American popular songwriter . Burch and fellow songwriter Don Hill also recorded as South , a 1969 single `` Barefoot In The Woods '' on the Silver Fox label . In 1983 he wrote a musical , American Passion , with Willie Fong Young . ", "Gary Klein -LRB- born September 28 , 1942 in Brooklyn , New York -RRB- is an American songwriter and Grammy nominated record producer . He graduated from Long Island University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Music . In the era which included classic rock , pop , punk , disco , country , record producer Gary Klein was well known for working across genres and often crossing over genres such as country music legends Dolly Party and Glen Campbell with `` Here You Come Again '' and `` Southern Nights , '' arguably the beginnings of country music being accepted by mainstream pop audiences . In 1962 , he co-wrote the pop hit song `` Bobby 's Girl '' . While continuing songwriting , Klein became more interested in producing records . In 1968 , Klein produced Tim Hardin 3 Live in Concert . In 1969 , Klein produced the Hardin album Suite for Susan Moore and Damion : We Are One , One , All in One . In 1974 , Mac Davis , while working on a new album wrote the song `` Stop and Smell the Roses '' . This was a phrase Doc Severinsen had mentioned to Davis who co-credited Doc as writer of the song . However , the song was not proving an easy recording and as a young record producer Klein was asked by Columbia if he 'd like to give it a shot at recording the song . Thus , the song was produced by two producers . Ultimately the Klein version won out . It went to # 1 on Billboard Magazine 's Adult Contemporary charts and was a top 10 pop hit . In 1975 , Klein recorded Johnny Cash 's album John R. Cash . In an attempt to try something new and revive his career the `` Columbia bosses '' wanted Cash to record other people 's material , covers . It did not prove successful . Cash later blamed it on the `` bosses , '' finding no fault in the production . He mentioned he 'd work again with Klein down the line . In 1976-1977 , Klein began working with Glen Campbell . This resulted in the pop and country # 1 hit `` Southern Nights '' . Upon Campbell 's crossover to the pop charts , Dolly Parton and RCA Records wondered if he could do the same for her . In 1977 , Klein produced Dolly Parton 's classic pop hit album Here You Come Again . It was the first of three albums he 'd produce for Parton resulting in country and pop hit records . In 1976 , Barbra Streisand had just won an Academy Award for her song `` Evergreen '' . Klein began working with Streisand in 1977 on Streisand Superman . `` My Heart Belongs to Me '' hit # 1 on the Adult Contemporary charts and # 4 on Billboard 's top 100 . In 1978 , Streisand 's Songbird album was released . It proved another double platinum album and at this point , Streisand was doing an album a year with Klein . In 1979-80 Klein produced Streisand 's Wet album . This included the # 1 single `` Enough is Enough '' , a smash-hit duet with Donna Summer , which in its own way was the end of the disco era . Gary Klein is the only record producer to work on more than one album with Barbra Streisand -LRB- three -RRB- . The following are some of the artists Klein was credited as a producer , composer , or writer : Barbra Streisand -LRB- `` Streisand Superman '' `` Enough is Enough '' w/Donna Summer , `` Songbird , '' `` Wet '' -RRB- Glen Campbell -LRB- `` Southern Nights '' , `` Has the World Gone Crazy '' -RRB- Dolly Parton -LRB- `` Here You Come Again , '' `` Heartbreaker , '' `` Dolly , Dolly , Dolly '' -RRB- Johnny Cash Waylon Jennings Rita Coolidge Tanya Tucker Judy Collins Janis Ian BJ Thomas The Marshall Tucker Band Liza Minnelli Roger Miller Tim Hardin Charlie Daniels Band Mac Davis Gladys Knight Cheryl Ladd Nana Mouskouri Gary Lewis and the Playboys David Steinberg Ronnie Spector The Weather Girls Aileen Quinn Stephanie Mills Dr. Buzzard 's Original Savannah Band The Osmond Brothers Jerry Vale Mott The Hoople Lynn Anderson Engelbert Humperdinck Paul Anka Dusty Springfield Dino Dr. Buzzard 's Original Savannah Band Roberto Carlos Michael Feinstein Billy and Charles Soundtracks : The Eyes of Laura Mars -LRB- Faye Dunaway -RRB- ; The Pursuit of D.B. Cooper -LRB- Treat Williams -RRB- , Bear Bryant Story -LRB- Gary Busey -RRB- ; Growing Pains -LRB- Television , Alan Thicke , Kirk Cameron -RRB- Klein stopped producing records in 1990 and began 20-year career as an executive at EMI Music Publishing . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Simon_Pegg", "Simon_Jowett", "Jimmy_Pegg", "Simon_Coates_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Colin_G._Maggs" ]

[ "Simon John Pegg -LRB- né Beckingham ; born 14 February 1970 -RRB- is an English actor , comedian , screenwriter , and producer . He co-wrote and starred in the Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy of films : Shaun of the Dead -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Hot Fuzz -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The World 's End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . He and Nick Frost wrote and starred in the sci-fi film Paul -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Pegg portrayed Benji Dunn in the Mission : Impossible film series -LRB- 2006-present -RRB- and Montgomery Scott in Star Trek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , co-writing the latter . ", "Simon Jowett is a British author and scriptwriter . ", "James Kenneth `` Jimmy '' Pegg -LRB- 4 January 1926 -- 25 August 1999 -RRB- , also known as Ken Pegg , was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Manchester United , Torquay United and York City . ", "Simon Coates is a British actor who has worked extensively with the National Theatre and the Royal Shakespeare Company , with whom he has appeared throughout the world , working with directors such as Sir Richard Eyre , Robert Lepage , Howard Davies , William Gaskill , Sir David Hare , Declan Donnellan , Tim Supple , Sir Tom Stoppard , David Farr , Lyndsay Posner , Sean Holmes , Rachel Kavanaugh , Gemma Bodinetz , Katie Mitchell , Phyllida Lloyd , Jonathan Munby , Thea Sharrock , Sir Trevor Nunn , Robert Icke , Simon Godwin , James Dacre and Rupert Goold . He has appeared in many celebrated productions including Robert Lepage 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream , Tim Supple 's The Comedy of Errors , David Farr 's Coriolanus , Robert Icke 's ' 1984 ' and Declan Donnellan 's As You Like It , for which he received an Olivier award nomination for Best Supporting Actor and a New York Drama Desk Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor . Among the theatres he has performed at are The National Theatre , Royal Shakespeare Company , Almeida , Shakespeare 's Globe , Donmar Warehouse , Old Vic , Young Vic , Liverpool Playhouse , Liverpool Everyman , Birmingham Rep , Sheffield Crucible , Bristol Old Vic , Hampstead Theatre , Chichester Festival , Headlong Theatre , Kingston Rose , and the Dublin Gate Theatre . On television he has appeared in ' A Touch of Frost ' , ` Eastenders ' , ` The Bill ' , ` Dream Team ' , ` Doctors ' , ` The Amazing Mrs Pritchard ' and ` Holby City ' . Among the roles he has played are King Philip in ` King John ' , Dr. Yealland in ` Regeneration ' , Parsons in ' 1984 ' , Bishop of Ely in ` Richard III ' , Norman Tate in ` Donkeys Years ' , Philinte in ` The Misanthrope ' , Sir Epicure Mammon in ` The Alchemist ' , Friar Lawrence in ` Romeo and Juliet ' , Cleante in ` Tartuffe ' , Sir Andrew Charleson in ` Plenty ' , Colonel Hennings in ` The Prince of Homburg ' , Captain Anson in ` Arthur and George ' , Beralde in ` The Hypochondriac ' , Max in ` The Real Thing ' , Major Charles Ingram in ` Life After Scandal ' , John Middleton in ` The Constant Wife ' , Lockwood in ` Wuthering Heights ' , Captain Lancey in ` Translations ' , George Page in ` The Merry Wives of Windsor ' , Junius Brutus in ` Coriolanus ' , Hortensio in ` The Taming of the Shrew ' , Antipholus of Ephesus in ` The Comedy of Errors ' , Valere in ` The Miser ' , Celia in ` As You Like It ' , Valentine in ` Arcadia ' , Malcolm in ` Macbeth ' , Demetrius in ' A Midsummer Night 's Dream ' , Freddie in ` Pygmalion ' and John Worthing in ` The Importance of Being Earnest ' . His daughter , Bessie Coates , is also an actor . ", "Colin G. Maggs is a railway historian and the author of more than 60 books about British railways , particularly those in the southwest of England . He has also written innumerable newspaper and magazine articles about them and made several TV and radio appearances on the subject . He was awarded an MBE in 1993 for services to railway history and an honorary MA from the University of Bath in 1995 . A retired teacher , he lives in Bath , Somerset . His publishers include Amberley -LRB- at Stroud , Gloucestershire -RRB- , Halsgrove -LRB- Wellington , Somerset -RRB- and Countryside Books -LRB- Newbury , Berkshire -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Bengal_tiger", "Tiger", "Mysore_Zoo", "Bangladesh", "Bengal" ]

[ "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "The tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris -RRB- is the largest cat species , most recognisable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside . The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion , leopard , jaguar and snow leopard . Tigers are apex predators , primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids . They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals , often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements . This , coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth , has caused significant conflicts with humans . Tigers once ranged widely across eastern Eurasia , from the Black Sea in the west , to the Indian Ocean in the south , and from Kolyma to Sumatra in the east . Over the past 100 years , they have lost 93 % of their historic range , and have been extirpated from Western and Central Asia , from the islands of Java and Bali , and from large areas of Southeast , Southern and Eastern Asia . Today , they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps . The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- . The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals , down from around 100,000 at the start of the 20th century , with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets isolated from each other , of which about 2,000 exist on the Indian subcontinent . A 2016 global census estimated the population of wild tigers at approximately 3,890 individuals . Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction , habitat fragmentation and poaching . The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1184911 km2 , a 41 % decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s . In 2016 , wildlife conservation group at WWF declared that world 's count of wild tigers has risen for the first time in a century . Tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the world 's charismatic megafauna . They have featured prominently in ancient mythology and folklore , and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature . They appear on many flags , coats of arms , and as mascots for sporting teams . The tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh , India , Malaysia and South Korea . ", "Mysore Zoo -LRB- officially the Sri Chamarajendra Zoological Gardens -RRB- is a 157 acre zoo located near the palace in Mysore , India . It is one of the oldest and most popular zoos in India , and is home to a wide range of species -LRB- 168 -RRB- . Mysore Zoo is one of the city 's most popular attractions . While mainly depending on entry fees for its financing , an adoption scheme introduced in the early 2000s has been a success . Celebrities , institutions , and animal lovers have contributed directly to the welfare of the zoo inmates . ", "Bangladesh -LRB- -LSB- bæŋɡləˈdɛʃ -RSB- -LSB- ˌbɑːŋɡləˈdɛʃ -RSB- -LSB- : bn : বাংলাদেশ , বাংলাদেশ -RSB- , -LSB- ˈbaŋlad̪eʃ -RSB- , lit . `` The country of Bengal '' -RRB- , officially the People 's Republic of Bangladesh , is a country in South Asia . It shares land borders with India and Myanmar -LRB- Burma -RRB- . Nepal , Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it . The country 's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area . Bangladesh is the world 's eighth most populous country . Dhaka is its capital and largest city , followed by Chittagong , which has the country 's largest port . Bangladesh forms the largest and eastern part of the Bengal region . Bangladeshis include people of different ethnic groups and religions . Bengalis , who speak the official Bengali language , make up 98 % of the population . The politically dominant Bengali Muslims make the nation the world 's third largest Muslim-majority country . Most of Bangladesh is covered by the Bengal delta , the largest delta on Earth . The country has 700 rivers and 8,046 km -LRB- 5,000 miles -RRB- of inland waterways . Highlands with evergreen forests are found in the northeastern and southeastern regions of the country . Bangladesh has many islands and a coral reef . It is home to the Sundarbans , the largest mangrove forest in the world . The country 's biodiversity includes a vast array of plant and wildlife , including critically endangered Bengal tigers , the national animal . The Greeks and Romans identified the region as Gangaridai , a powerful kingdom of the historical subcontinent , in the 3rd century BCE . Archaeological research has unearthed several ancient cities in Bangladesh , which had international trade links for millennia . The Bengal Sultanate and Mughal Bengal transformed the region into a cosmopolitan Islamic imperial power between the 14th and 18th centuries . The region was home to many principalities that had inland naval prowess . It was also a notable center of the worldwide muslin and silk trade . As part of British India , the region was influenced by the Bengali renaissance and played an important role in anti-colonial movements . The Partition of British India made East Bengal a part of the Dominion of Pakistan ; and was renamed as East Pakistan . The region witnessed the Bengali Language Movement in 1952 and the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 . After independence , a parliamentary republic was established . A presidential government was in place between 1975 and 1990 , followed by a return to parliamentary democracy . The country has also been affected by poverty , natural disasters , hunger , dominant party systems and military coups . Bangladesh is a middle power and a major developing nation . Within South Asia , the country ranks first in gender equality , second in foreign exchange earnings and third in life expectancy and peacefulness . Listed as one of the Next Eleven , its economy ranks 46th in terms of nominal gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- and 29th in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- . It is one of the largest textile exporters in the world . Its major trading partners are the European Union , the United States , China , India , Japan , Malaysia and Singapore . With its strategically vital location between Southern , Eastern and Southeast Asia , Bangladesh is an important promoter of regional connectivity and cooperation . It is a founding member of SAARC , BIMSTEC , the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Forum for Regional Cooperation and the Bangladesh Bhutan India Nepal Initiative . It is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations , the Developing 8 Countries , the OIC , the Non Aligned Movement , the Group of 77 and the World Trade Organization . Bangladesh is one of the largest contributors to United Nations peacekeeping forces . ", "Bengal -LRB- -LSB- bɛŋˈɡɔːl -RSB- বাংলা / বঙ্গ -RRB- is a geopolitical , cultural and historical region in Asia , which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal . Geographically , it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system , the largest such formation in the world ; along with mountains in its north -LRB- bordering the Himalayan states -RRB- and east -LRB- bordering Northeast India and Burma -RRB- . Politically , Bengal is divided between the sovereign republic of Bangladesh , which covers two-thirds of the region , and West Bengal , which is a part of the Republic of India , in the western part of the region . In 2011 , the population of Bengal was estimated to be 250 million , making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world . An estimated 160 million people live in Bangladesh , while 91.3 million people live in West Bengal . The predominant ethno-linguistic group are the Bengali people , who speak the Indo-Aryan Bengali language . Bengali Muslims are the majority in Bangladesh . Bengali Hindus are the majority in West Bengal . Outside Bengal proper , the Indian territories of Tripura , Assam and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , as well as Myanmar 's Rakhine State , are also home to significant communities with Bengali heritage . Dense woodlands , including hilly rainforests , cover Bengal 's northern and eastern areas ; while an elevated forested plateau covers its central area . In the littoral southwest are the Sunderbans , the world 's largest mangrove forest and home of the Bengal tiger . In the coastal southeast lies Cox 's Bazaar , the longest beach in the world at . The region has a monsoon climate , which the Bengali calendar divides into six seasons . Bengal has played a major role in the history of Asia . In antiquity , its kingdoms were known as seafaring nations . At times an independent regional empire , the historical region was a leading power of the Indian subcontinent and the Islamic East . It had extensive trade networks . Bengali culture has been particularly influential in the fields of literature , music , art , architecture , sports , currency , commerce , politics and cuisine . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Aristocracy", "Scandinavia", "Midelfart_family", "Knut", "Ariosophy" ]

[ "Aristocracy -LRB- Greek ἀριστοκρατία aristokratía , from ἄριστος aristos `` excellent , '' and κράτος kratos `` power '' -RRB- is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small , privileged ruling class . The term derives from the Greek aristokratia , meaning `` rule of the best '' . At the time of the word 's origins in Ancient Greece , the Greeks conceived it as rule by the best qualified citizens -- and often contrasted it favourably with monarchy , rule by an individual . In later times , aristocracy was usually seen as rule by a privileged group , the aristocratic class , and was contrasted with democracy . ", "Scandinavia -LSB- ˌskændɪˈneɪviə -RSB- is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages . The term Scandinavia always includes the three kingdoms of Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . The remote Norwegian islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are usually not seen as a part of Scandinavia , nor is Greenland , an overseas territory of Denmark . However , the Faroe Islands , also a Danish overseas territory , are sometimes included , as sometimes are Iceland , Finland , and the Finnish autonomous region of the Åland Islands , because of their historical association with the Scandinavian countries and the Scandinavian peoples and languages . This looser definition almost equates to that of the Nordic countries . In Nordic languages , only Denmark , Norway and Sweden are commonly included in the definition of Scandinavia . In English usage , Scandinavia sometimes refers to the geographical area , also known as the Scandinavian Peninsula . The name Scandinavia originally referred vaguely to the formerly Danish , now Swedish , region Scania . The terms Scandinavia and Scandinavian entered usage in the late 18th century as terms for Denmark , Norway and Sweden , their Germanic majority peoples and associated language and culture , the term being introduced by the early linguistic and cultural Scandinavist movement . The majority of the population of Scandinavia are descended from several -LRB- North -RRB- Germanic tribes who originally inhabited the southern part of Scandinavia and spoke a Germanic language that evolved into Old Norse . Icelanders and the Faroese are to a significant extent descended from the Norse , and are therefore often seen as Scandinavian . Finland is mainly populated by Finns , with a minority of approximately 5 % of Swedish speakers . A small minority of Sami people live in the extreme north of Scandinavia . The Danish , Norwegian and Swedish languages form a dialect continuum and are known as the Scandinavian languages -- all of which are considered mutually intelligible with one another . Faroese and Icelandic , sometimes referred to as insular Scandinavian languages , are intelligible in continental Scandinavian languages only to a limited extent . Finnish and Meänkieli are closely related to each other and more distantly to the Sami languages , but are entirely unrelated to the Scandinavian languages . Apart from these , German , Yiddish and Romani are recognized minority languages in Scandinavia . The southern and by far most populous regions of Scandinavia have a temperate climate . Scandinavia extends north of the Arctic Circle , but has relatively mild weather for its latitude due to the Gulf Stream . Much of the Scandinavian mountains have an alpine tundra climate . There are many lakes and moraines , legacies of the last glacial period , which ended about ten millennia ago . ", "The Midelfart family is a Norwegian patrician family of Danish origin . The name is derived from the town of Middelfart on the island of Funen in Denmark . Its meaning is `` middle way '' -LRB- or more literally , `` Middlefare '' -RRB- ; it consists of the old Danish word mæthal meaning `` middle '' and far meaning `` way , '' `` passage '' or `` journey '' . The name originally referred to the strait Snævringen -LRB- `` the narrowing '' -RRB- , which is the narrowest part of the Little Belt , and was subsequently applied to the settlement as well . Niels Christensen Midelfart -LRB- died 1683 -RRB- became a burgher in Trondheim . His great-grandson was the priest Hans Christian Ulrik Midelfart , a member of the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly . Today the family is known for its business activities , particularly the former cosmetics group Midelfart & Co. , founded in 1923 . A famous member of the family is the businesswoman Celina Midelfart . ", "Knut -LRB- Norwegian and Swedish -RRB- , Knud -LRB- Danish -RRB- , or Knútur -LRB- Icelandic -RRB- is a Scandinavian , German , and Dutch first name , of which the anglicised form is Cnut or Canute . In Germany both `` Knut '' and `` Knud '' are used . In Spanish and Portuguese Canuto is used which comes from the Latin version Canutus . The name is derived from the Old Norse Knútr meaning `` knot '' . It is the name of several medieval kings of Denmark , two of whom also reigned over England during the first half of the 11th century . ", "Armanism and Ariosophy are the names of ideological systems of an esoteric nature , pioneered by Guido von List and Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels respectively , in Austria between 1890 and 1930 . The term ` Ariosophy ' , meaning wisdom concerning the Aryans , was first coined by Lanz von Liebenfels in 1915 and became the label for his doctrine in the 1920s . In research on the topic , such as Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke 's book The Occult Roots of Nazism , the term ` Ariosophy ' is used generically to describe the Aryan-esoteric theories of a subset of the ` Völkische Bewegung ' . This broader use of the word is retrospective and was not generally current among the esotericists themselves . '' List actually called his doctrine ` Armanism ' , while Lanz used the terms ` Theozoology ' and ` Ario-Christianity ' before the First World War . The ideas of Von List and Lanz von Liebenfels were part of a general occult revival in Austria and Germany of the late 19th and early 20th centuries , inspired by historical Germanic paganism and holistic philosophy as well as esoteric concepts influenced by German romanticism and Theosophy . The connection of this Germanic mysticism with historical Germanic culture is evident in the mystics ' fascination with runes , in the form of Guido von List 's Armanen runes . " ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Reserve_currency", "Hawaiian_dollar", "United_States_Note", "Dollar_voting" ]

[ "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "A reserve currency -LRB- or anchor currency -RRB- is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves . The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions , international investments and all aspects of the global economy . It is often considered a hard currency or safe-haven currency . People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they do not need to exchange their currency to do so . By the end of the 20th century , the United States dollar was considered the world 's most dominant reserve currency , followed by the Euro . The world 's need for dollars has allowed the United States government as well as Americans to borrow at lower costs , granting them an advantage in excess of $ 100 billion per year . However , the U.S. dollar 's status as a reserve currency , by increasing its value , hurts U.S. exporters . ", "The dollar or dala was the currency of Hawaii between 1847 and 1898 . It was equal to the United States dollar and was divided into 100 cents or keneta . Only sporadic issues were made , which circulated alongside United States currency . ", "A United States Note , also known as a Legal Tender Note , is a type of paper money that was issued from 1862 to 1971 in the U.S. Having been current for more than 100 years , they were issued for longer than any other form of U.S. paper money . They were known popularly as `` greenbacks '' , a name inherited from the earlier greenbacks , the Demand Notes , that they replaced during 1862 . Often termed Legal Tender Notes , they were named United States Notes by the First Legal Tender Act , which authorized them as a form of fiat currency . During the 1860s the so-called second obligation on the reverse of the notes stated : They were originally issued directly into circulation by the U.S. Treasury to pay expenses incurred by the Union during the American Civil War . During the next century , the legislation governing these notes was modified many times and numerous versions were issued by the Treasury . United States Notes that were issued in the large-size format , before 1929 , differ dramatically in appearance when compared to modern American currency , but those issued in the small-size format , starting 1929 , are very similar to contemporary Federal Reserve Notes with the distinction of having red U.S. Treasury Seals and serial numbers in place of green ones . Existing United States Notes remain valid currency in the United States ; however , as no United States Notes have been issued since January 1971 , they are increasingly rare in circulation . ", "The term dollar voting is an analogy which purports to through the relative sums of money spent on various goods and services . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Maggie_Q", "Cody_Arens", "Ethan_Snyder", "Simon_Pegg", "Yvonne_Strahovski" ]

[ "Margaret Denise Quigley -LRB- born May 22 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Maggie Q , is an American actress and model . She is known for starring in the action films Mission : Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW 's action-thriller series Nikita , airing from 2010 to 2013 . In 2014 , she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth 's novel Divergent , a role she reprised in its sequels , Insurgent and Allegiant . She currently stars in the role of Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor . ", "Cody Arens -LRB- born November 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American teen actor and voice actor . He is the brother of Logan Arens and Skye Arens . He is most notable for the voice of Littlefoot in The Land Before Time television series based on the films and The Land Before Time XIII : The Wisdom of Friends and as the role of Liam Fitzpatrick , the younger brother of Maddie Fitzpatrick , on The Suite Life of Zack & Cody . He also plays as the young Ethan Kendrick in the film D-War , which was released in the United States on September 14 , 2007 , and is the voice of young Jaster in Rogue Galaxy . He also had a minor role in Meet the Parents in 2000 and Anger Management in 2003 . In 2005 , Cody won a Young Artist Award for the 2004 TV Movie Plainsong . He also appeared on Malcolm In The Middle as Malcolm 's when he was six years old . ", "Ethan Walsh Snyder is a fictional character on the American TV soap opera , As the World Turns . He was played by Jason Bastelli . Ethan was born in 2006 but this was revised to 2004 when he was 4 in September 2008 . Ethan is the youngest child of Lily and Holden Snyder . Category : As the World Turns characters Category : Fictional characters introduced in 2006 ", "Simon John Pegg -LRB- né Beckingham ; born 14 February 1970 -RRB- is an English actor , comedian , screenwriter , and producer . He co-wrote and starred in the Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy of films : Shaun of the Dead -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Hot Fuzz -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The World 's End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . He and Nick Frost wrote and starred in the sci-fi film Paul -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Pegg portrayed Benji Dunn in the Mission : Impossible film series -LRB- 2006-present -RRB- and Montgomery Scott in Star Trek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , co-writing the latter . ", "Yvonne Jaqueline Strzechowski -LRB- born 30 July 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Yvonne Strahovski -LRB- -LSB- strəˈhɒvski -RSB- -RRB- , is an Australian actress . She is best known for her roles as CIA Agent Sarah Walker in the NBC series Chuck -LRB- 2007 -- 2012 -RRB- , Hannah McKay in the Showtime series Dexter -LRB- 2012 -- 2013 -RRB- and CIA Agent Kate Morgan in the Fox limited event television series 24 : Live Another Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Strahovski 's other notable works include Lego : The Adventures of Clutch Powers -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Killer Elite -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , I , Frankenstein -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , The Astronaut Wives Club -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Manhattan Night -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . She has also voiced Miranda Lawson in the Mass Effect video game series and Batwoman in the animated film Batman : Bad Blood -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Weill_Cornell_Medicine", "Weill", "Cyclopædia_of_Practical_Medicine", "Dan_Wikler", "Biomedical_Chromatography" ]

[ "Weill Cornell Medicine -LSB- waɪl_kɔrˈnɛl -RSB- is the biomedical research unit and medical school of Cornell University , a private Ivy League university . The medical college is located at 1300 York Avenue , on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City , along with the Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences . One of the most selective medical schools in the United States -LRB- based on analysis by U.S. News & World Report -RRB- , Cornell enrolls approximately 100 students per class . In 2015 , 6,183 persons applied , and 800 were interviewed for only 106 seats . The average undergraduate GPA and MCAT scores for successful applicants were 3.84 and 36 , respectively . The college is named after benefactor and former Citigroup chairman Sanford Weill . ", "Weill is an educational institution affiliated with Cornell University , named after Sanford I. Weill and may refer to : Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology , research institute located on Cornell University 's Ithaca , NY campus Weill Medical College of Cornell University , medical school located in New York City Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences , graduate college for biomedical sciences located in New York City Weill Medical College in Qatar , medical school located in Qatar ", "The Cyclopædia of Practical Medicine was a British monthly medical journal , first published in 1832 . It was divided into alphabetical articles , and came to four volumes , part-published and then completed by 1835 . The volumes were : Abd -- Ele -LRB- 1832 -RRB- ; Eme -- Isc -LRB- 1833 -RRB- ; Jau -- Sma -LRB- 1834 -RRB- ; Sof -- Yaw -LRB- 1835 -RRB- . It was announced with the co-operation of a large number of practising physicians , and with the intention of producing an adapted American edition by Carey & Lea . The editors were John Conolly , John Forbes , and Alexander Tweedie ; historical notes were added , by John Bostock and William Pulteney Alison . A later American edition was edited by Robley Dunglison . Contributors to the first edition included James Lomax Bardsley , Joseph Brown , Thomas Harrison Burder , Harry William Carter , John Cheyne , James Clark , Charles Locock , James Cowles Prichard , Peter Mark Roget , and Charles James Blasius Williams . The rival Dictionary of Practical Medicine was a project of James Copland , launched by part-publishing in 1832 . ", "Daniel I. Wikler -LRB- born 1946 -RRB- is an American public health educator , philosopher , and medical ethicist . He is currently Mary B. Saltonstall Professor of Population Ethics and Professor of Ethics and Population Health in the Department of Global Health and Population of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston . He is Director and a core faculty member in the Harvard Program in Ethics and Health -LRB- PEH -RRB- , which organizes a two-day medical ethics conference each Spring . His current research interests are ethical issues in population and international health , including the allocation of health resources , health research involving human subjects , organ transplant ethics , and ethical dilemmas arising in public health practice , and he teaches several courses each year . He is a fellow of the Hastings Center , an independent bioethics research institution . ", "Biomedical Chromatography is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal , published since 1986 by John Wiley & Sons . It covers research on the applications of chromatography and allied techniques in the biological and medical sciences . The editor-in-chief is Michael Bartlett -LRB- University of Georgia -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Kevin_Bacon", "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "Hollow_Man", "Lisa_K._Wyatt", "Kevin_J._O'Connor_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]

[ "Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation . ", "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Lisa K. Wyatt is an American actress and comedian . According to the biography on her official site , she has appeared in more than 150 film , television and regional theatre credits . In the show 's fifth season , she was hired for the recurring role as Lynne , the love interest of Kevin Malone , in NBC 's The Office . ", "Kevin James O'Connor -LRB- born November 15 , 1963 -RRB- is an American actor . O'Connor is known for portraying character roles in major studio films such as There Will Be Blood , The Mummy , Clive Barker 's Lord of Illusions , F/X2 and Van Helsing . He is a favorite of writer/director Stephen Sommers , who usually casts him in his films . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Mutiny_on_the_Bounty_-LRB-1935_film-RRB-", "Mutiny_on_the_Bounty_-LRB-1962_film-RRB-", "The_Ungoverned", "Ghost_Ship_-LRB-1952_film-RRB-", "How_to_Survive_a_Robot_Uprising" ]

[ "Mutiny on the Bounty is an 1935 American drama film directed by Frank Lloyd and starring Charles Laughton and Clark Gable , based on the Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall novel Mutiny on the Bounty . The film was one of the biggest hits of its time . Although its historical accuracy has been questioned -LRB- inevitably , as it is based on a novel -RRB- , film critics consider this adaptation to be the best cinematic work inspired by the mutiny . ", "Mutiny on the Bounty is a 1962 American Technicolor epic historical drama film starring Marlon Brando , Trevor Howard and Richard Harris , based on the novel Mutiny on the Bounty by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall . The film retells the 1789 real-life mutiny aboard HMAV Bounty led by Fletcher Christian against the ship 's captain , William Bligh . It is the second American film to be made from the novel , the first being Mutiny on the Bounty -LRB- 1935 -RRB- . It was directed by Lewis Milestone , who replaced Carol Reed early in the production schedule , and it turned out to be Milestone 's final film . The screenplay was written by Charles Lederer -LRB- with uncredited input from Eric Ambler , William L. Driscoll , Borden Chase , John Gay and Ben Hecht -RRB- . The score was composed by Bronisław Kaper . Mutiny on the Bounty was filmed in the Ultra Panavision 70 widescreen process , the first motion picture so credited . It was partly shot on location in the South Pacific . Behind the scenes , Marlon Brando effectively took over directing duties himself and caused it to become far behind schedule and over budget -- resulting in director Carol Reed pulling out of the project and being replaced by Lewis Milestone who is credited as director of the picture . The film was heavily panned , and was considered a box office bomb , having lost over $ 6 million . A replica of the Bounty was constructed for the film . Fifty years after the release of the film , the vessel sank in Hurricane Sandy with loss of life . ", "`` The Ungoverned '' is a 1985 science fiction novella by Vernor Vinge , set between his novels The Peace War and Marooned in Realtime . It was first published in Far Frontiers , Volume III , first collected in True Names and Other Dangers , and later published in the 1991 edition of the omnibus Across Realtime -LRB- Baen Books , 1991 -RRB- . ", "Ghost Ship is a 1952 British thriller film directed by Vernon Sewell and written by Vernon Sewell and Philip Thornton . Despite the same titles , the 2002 film of the same title is not considered a remake of this film . This was one of four attempts by Vernon Sewell to adapt and film an obscure Pierre Mills and Celia de Vilyars Grand Guignol stage play ` L'Angoisse ' . ", "How to Survive a Robot Uprising : Tips on Defending Yourself Against the Coming Rebellion is a semi-satirical book by Daniel Wilson published in November 2005 . The book gives tongue-in-cheek advice on how one can survive in the event that robots become too intelligent and rebel against the human race . How to Survive a Robot Uprising is partially based on scientific fact , and is a prime example of deadpan humor . Wired magazine gave it a 2006 Rave Award , calling it `` equal parts sci-fi send-up and technical primer '' . Maclean 's called the book `` very funny and highly informative . '' In 2007 , the American Library Association designated the book a 2007 ALA `` Popular Paperback for Young Adults '' . Wilson received a Ph.D. in Robotics from Carnegie Mellon University 's Robotics Institute in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . In the summer of 2005 , Paramount Pictures optioned film rights to the book and hired Thomas Lennon and Robert Ben Garant -LRB- both members of The State comedy troupe and co-creators of the Reno 911 ! television series -RRB- to write a script based on the book . On April 26 , 2006 comedian Mike Myers signed with Paramount to star in the movie adaptation . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Blankenbach", "List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Germany", "Blank_Space", "Blank_Generation", "Schengen_Area" ]

[ "Blankenbach is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia -LRB- Unterfranken -RRB- in Bavaria , Germany , and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft -LRB- Administrative Community -RRB- of Schöllkrippen . ", "There are 41 official UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Germany , 38 cultural and 3 natural , with one additional previous site struck from the list . In addition , there are 17 German entries in the Memory of the World Programme . Germany ratified the World Heritage Convention on 23 August 1976 . ", "`` Blank Space '' is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fifth studio album 1989 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . It was written by Swift , Max Martin and Shellback . The song was released to the radio by Republic Records on November 10 , 2014 as the album 's second single , after `` Shake It Off '' and is the second track on the album . Musically , `` Blank Space '' is an electropop song with lyrics that satirize the media 's perception of Swift and her relationships . `` Blank Space '' reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 following `` Shake It Off '' . Swift became the first woman in the Hot 100 's 56-year history to succeed herself at the top spot . A critical success , it has also been included in numerous year-end critics ' lists . The song has also topped charts in Canada , South Africa and Australia . It also charted in the top 10 in numerous countries , such as Austria , Czech Republic , Germany , New Zealand , Spain , and the United Kingdom . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by Joseph Kahn and was shot over three days at Oheka Castle in Huntington , New York . The song received its first televised performance at the 2014 American Music Awards and as part of `` Taylor Swift 's 1989 Secret Session with iHeartRadio '' on October 27 , 2014 , in New York City . The song received nominations for the 58th Grammy Awards for Record of the Year , Song of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance . ", "Blank Generation may refer to : Blank Generation -LRB- album -RRB- , by Richard Hell & The Voidoids , released in 1977 Blank Generation -LRB- song -RRB- , the title track to the above album Blank Generation -LRB- literary -RRB- , literary genre The Blank Generation , a 1976 music documentary Blank Generation -LRB- 1980 film -RRB- , featuring Richard Hell & The Voidoids ", "The Schengen Area -LRB- -LSB- pronˈʃɛŋən -RSB- , -LSB- ˈʃɛŋgən -RSB- -RRB- is an area comprising 26 European states that have officially abolished passport and all other types of border control at their mutual borders . The area mostly functions as a single country for international travel purposes , with a common visa policy . The area is named after the Schengen Agreement . States in the Schengen Area have eliminated border controls with other Schengen members and strengthened border controls with non-Schengen countries . Twenty-two of the twenty-eight European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- member states participate in the Schengen Area . Of the six EU members that are not part of the Schengen Area , four -- Bulgaria , Croatia , Cyprus , and Romania -- are legally obliged to join the area , while the other two -- the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom -- maintain opt-outs . The four European Free Trade Association -LRB- EFTA -RRB- member states , Iceland , Liechtenstein , Norway , and Switzerland , are not members of the EU , but have signed agreements in association with the Schengen Agreement . Three European microstates -- Monaco , San Marino , and Vatican City -- can be considered de facto participants . The Schengen Area has a population of over 400 million people and an area of 4312099 km2 . As a result of the migration crisis ongoing as of early 2017 , Austria , Denmark , Germany , Norway and Sweden temporarily imposed controls on some or all of their borders with other Schengen states . Following the November 2015 Paris attacks and subsequent attacks in France , France declared a state of emergency , which has included measures to control borders with other Schengen states . These countries look to remove their temporary restrictions soon and reopen their borders to other Schengen states . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Origin_of_the_Book_of_Mormon", "Criticism_of_Mormon_sacred_texts", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints", "Tree_of_Freedom", "E._B._Grandin" ]

[ "There are several theories as to the actual origin of the Book of Mormon . Most adherents to the Latter Day Saint movement view the book as a work of inspired scripture . The most common belief of adherents is that promoted by Joseph Smith , who said he translated ancient golden plates inscribed by prophets . Smith claimed the angel Moroni , a prophet in the Book of Mormon narrative , directed him in the 1820s to a hill near his home in Palmyra , New York where the plates were buried . Besides Smith himself , there were at least 11 witnesses who said they saw the plates in 1829 , and three also claiming to have been visited by an angel . Several other witnesses observed Smith dictating the text that eventually became the Book of Mormon . Critics have explored a number of issues , including -LRB- 1 -RRB- whether Joseph Smith actually had golden plates , or whether the text of the Book of Mormon originated in his mind or through inspiration ; -LRB- 2 -RRB- whether it was Smith himself who composed the book 's text or an associate of Smith 's , such as Oliver Cowdery or Sidney Rigdon ; and -LRB- 3 -RRB- whether the book was based on prior works , such as the View of the Hebrews , the Spalding Manuscript , or the King James Version of the Bible . ", "The Latter Day Saints believe that the Book of Mormon is a sacred text with the same divine authority as the Bible . Some Latter Day Saints also recognize the Pearl of Great Price and Doctrine and Covenants as scripture . Religious and scholarly critics outside the Latter Day Saint movement have disputed this view , questioning the traditional narrative of how these books came to light , and the extent to which they describe actual events . They cite research in history , archeology , and other disciplines to support their contentions . ", "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- the LDS Church or , informally , the Mormon Church -RRB- is a Christian restorationist church that is considered by its members to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ . The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City , Utah , and has established congregations and built temples worldwide . According to the church , it has over 70,000 missionaries and a membership of over 15 million . It is ranked by the National Council of Churches as the fourth-largest Christian denomination in the United States . It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening . Adherents , often referred to as `` Latter-day Saints '' , or , less formally , `` Mormons '' , view faith in Jesus Christ and his atonement as fundamental principles of their religion . LDS theology includes the Christian doctrine of salvation only through Jesus Christ , though LDS doctrines regarding the nature of God and the potential of mankind differ significantly from mainstream Christianity . The church has an open canon which includes four scriptural texts : the Bible -LRB- both Old and New Testaments -RRB- , the Book of Mormon , the Doctrine and Covenants , and the Pearl of Great Price . Other than the Bible , the majority of the LDS canon constitutes revelation spoken by Joseph Smith and recorded by his scribes which includes commentary and exegesis about the Bible , texts described as lost parts of the Bible , and other works believed to be written by ancient prophets . Because of some of the doctrinal differences , some Catholic , Orthodox , and Protestant churches consider the LDS Church to be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity . Under the doctrine of continuing revelation , Latter-day Saints believe that the church president is a modern-day `` prophet , seer , and revelator '' and that Jesus Christ , under the direction of God the Father , leads the church by revealing his will to its president . The current president is Thomas S. Monson . Individual members of the church believe that they can also receive personal revelation from God in conducting their lives . The president heads a hierarchical structure with various levels reaching down to local congregations . Bishops , drawn from the laity , lead local congregations . Male members , after reaching age 12 , may be ordained to the priesthood , provided they are living the standards of the church . Women do not hold positions within the priesthood , but do occupy leadership roles in some church auxiliary organizations . Both men and women may serve as missionaries , and the church maintains a large missionary program which proselytizes and conducts humanitarian services worldwide . Faithful members adhere to church laws of sexual purity , health , fasting , and Sabbath observance , and contribute ten percent of their income to the church in tithing . In addition , the church teaches sacred ordinances through which adherents make covenants with God , including baptism , confirmation , the sacrament -LRB- holy communion -RRB- , endowment , and celestial marriage -LRB- marriage blessings which extend beyond mortality -RRB- -- all of which are of great significance to church members . ", "Tree of Freedom is a children 's historical novel by Rebecca Caudill . It is a pioneer story set in Kentucky at the time of the American Revolutionary War . The novel , illustrated by Dorothy Morse , was first published in 1949 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1950 . ", "Egbert Bratt Grandin -LRB- March 30 , 1806 -- April 16 , 1845 -RRB- was a printer in Palmyra , New York , known for publishing the first edition of the Book of Mormon , a sacred text of the churches of the Latter Day Saint movement . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sejong_the_Great", "Taejong_of_Joseon", "Injong_of_Joseon", "Gwon_Ram", "Prince_Jeongwon" ]

[ "Sejong the Great -LRB- -LSB- se.dʑoŋ -RSB- ; 15 May 1397 - 8 April 1450 -RRB- was the fourth king of Joseon-dynasty Korea . He was the third son of King Taejong and Queen consort Min . He was designated as heir-apparent , Crown Prince , after his older brother Jae was stripped of his title . He ascended to the throne in 1418 . During the first four years of his reign , Taejong governed as regent , after which his father-in-law , Sim On , and his close associates were executed . Sejong reinforced Confucian policies and executed major `` legal amendments '' . He also created the Korean alphabet Hangul , encouraged advancements of scientific technology , and instituted many other efforts to stabilize and improve prosperity . He dispatched military campaigns to the north and instituted the Samin Policy to attract new settlers to the region . To the south , he subjugated Japanese raiders and captured Tsushima Island . During his reign from 1418 to 1450 , he governed from 1422 to 1442 and governed as regent with his son Crown Prince Munjong until his death in either 1442 or 1450 . Although the appellation `` the Great '' / '' '' was given posthumously to almost every ruler of Goryeo and Joseon , this title is usually associated with Gwanggaeto and Sejong . ", "Taejong of Joseon -LRB- 13 June 1367 -- 30 May 1422 -RRB- was the third king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great . ", "Injong of Joseon -LRB- 10 March 1515 -- 8 August 1545 , r. 1544 -- 1545 -RRB- was the 12th king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea . His father was King Jungjong , and his mother was Queen Janggyeong , whose brother was Yun Im . As the firstborn , he became Crown Prince in 1520 and succeeded his father to the throne following Jungjong 's death in 1544 . ", "Gwon Ram -LRB- korean : 권람 , 1416 - February 6 , 1465 -RRB- was Korean Joseon Dynastys politician , writer , historian , nationalist , who served as Second or Left State Councillor which is equivalent to Vice Prime Minister . Entourage of Sejo of Joseon . nickname was Sohandang . father-in-law of general Nam i and Sin Sugeun . ", "Wonjong of Joseon or Prince Jeongwon -LRB- 2 August 1580 - 29 December 1619 -RRB- was a prince during the Joseon dynasty . He was an illegitimate son of the Joseon dynasty 's 14th monarch , king Seonjo , and half brother of king Gwanghaegun and father of king Injo . His birth name was Yi Bu . He first held the title of Prince Jeongwon and later re-titled as Grand Prince Jeongwon . In 1592 , during the Japanese invasions of Korea , he escaped with king Seonjo and awarded in 1604 in recognition of helping the king to escape . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Adidas", "University_of_Los_Andes_-LRB-Colombia-RRB-", "Luis_Sinisterra", "Óscar_Arce", "Herly_Alcázar" ]

[ "Adidas AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈadiˌdas -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- stylised as adidas since 1949 -RRB- is a German multinational corporation , headquartered in Herzogenaurach , Germany , that designs and manufactures shoes , clothing and accessories . It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe , and the second biggest in the world . It is the holding company for the Adidas Group , which consists of the Reebok sportswear company , TaylorMade-Adidas golf company -LRB- including Ashworth -RRB- , 9.1 % of Bayern Munich and Runtastic , an Austrian fitness technology company . Adidas revenue for 2016 was listed at $ 19.29 billion . Adidas was registered on 18 August 1949 by Adolf Dassler , following a family feud at the Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik company between him and his older brother Rudolf . Rudolf had earlier established Puma , which quickly became the business rival of Adidas , and is also headquartered in Herzogenaurach . The company 's clothing and shoe designs typically feature three parallel bars , and the same motif is incorporated into Adidas 's current official logo . The brand name is uncapitalized and is stylized with a lower case `` a '' . ", "The University of los Andes -LRB- Universidad de los Andes -RRB- , also commonly self-styled as Uniandes , is a private research university located in the city centre of Bogotá , Colombia . Founded in 1948 by a group of Colombian intellectuals led by Mario Laserna Pinzón , it was the first Colombian university established as nonsectarian -LRB- independent from any political party or religious institution -RRB- . Uniandes has traditionally educated the Latin American academic elite , and is broadly considered to be one of the best universities in this region . The university is academically composed of nine schools , three special academic entities -- the Alberto Lleras Camargo School of Government , the Center for Research and Training in Education -LRB- Centro de Investigación y Formación en Educación , CIFE -RRB- , and the Interdisciplinary Center for Development Studies -LRB- Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios sobre Desarrollo , CIDER -RRB- -- and a joint academic venture with the medical institution Santa Fe de Bogotá Foundation , offering 31 undergraduate , 18 doctoral , and 38 graduate degree-granting programs in areas of human knowledge such as medicine , engineering , science , law and others . The university has given birth to 128 research groups recognized by Colciencias , most of them in the social sciences , mathematics , physics and engineering . It is one of the few Colombian universities to have received high quality institutional accreditation by the Colombian Ministry of Education , given in January 2015 . Los Andes has consistently been regarded as one of the best Colombian universities , one of the top 10 in Latin America and one of the top 300 world universities according to both the QS World Top University Ranking and the Times Higher Education Classification . ", "Luis Sinisterra -LRB- 17 June 1999 -RRB- is a footballer from Colombia who plays as a striker for Once Caldas . ", "Óscar Darío Arce Valenzuela -LRB- born 15 February 1990 in Bogotá -RRB- is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Atenas de San Carlos in the Uruguayan Primera División . ", "Herly Enrique Alcázar Vélez -LRB- born 30 October 1976 -RRB- is a Colombian footballer who plays as Striker . Alcazar previously played for several clubs in South America and also Chiapas in the Mexican Primera Division . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Beguiled_-LRB-1971_film-RRB-", "Samuel_Rid", "That_Beats_My_Patience", "Wigbold", "Elene" ]

[ "The Beguiled is a 1971 American drama film directed by Don Siegel , starring Clint Eastwood and Geraldine Page . The script was written by Albert Maltz and is based on the 1966 Southern Gothic novel written by Thomas P. Cullinan , originally titled A Painted Devil . The film marks the third of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood , following Coogan 's Bluff -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and Two Mules for Sister Sara -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and continuing with Dirty Harry -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and Escape from Alcatraz -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "Samuel Rid , known by the nom de plume S. R. , was the author of The Art of Jugling or Legerdemaine -LRB- 1612 -RRB- , an apparent sequel to Martin Markall , Beadle of the Bridewell -LRB- 1608 or 1610 -RRB- , which , although sometimes attributed to Samuel Rowlands , Rid is also likely to have authored . Martin Markall recounts a history of rogues and Gypsies in England , while the second book describes the legerdemain practiced by those two loosely aligned groups . ", "`` That Beats My Patience '' is a non-charted song by British group Freeez from album `` Idle Vice '' , released by Beggars Banquet Records . ", "Wigbod , also known as Wigbald or Wigbold , in Latin Wicboldus , was a theological writer of the eighth century . Of his works there is extant a Latin commentary on the Octateuch called Quaestiones in Octateuchum that is , on the Five Books of Moses , Josue , Judges and Ruth . He wrote the work , as the full title states , at the command of Charlemagne . As Charlemagne is only called king of the Franks and Lombards , not Emperor , the work must have been written before the year 800 . The form of the book is that of a dialogue between pupil and teacher . The pupil propounds the difficulties and the teacher gives the solution . Wigbold , however , did not compose these answers himself , but gives verbatim , statements by eight Church Fathers : St. Augustine , St. Gregory , St. Jerome , St. Ambrose , St. Hilary , St. Isidore , St. Eucherius and St. Junilius . For the greater part of Genesis only Jerome and Isidore are drawn on , and later Isidore almost entirely . The two members of the Congregation of Saint-Maur , Martène and Durand , who found the manuscript in the monastery of St. Maximin of Trier , have , therefore , only given the portion to the first three chapters of Genesis in their Collectio amplissima , IX , -LRB- Paris , 1733 -RRB- , 295-366 . This portion has been reprinted in P. L. , XCVI . 1101-68 . The work is chiefly valuable for its preservation of the texts of the Fathers quoted . The commentary is preceded by three Latin poems in hexameter . In the first Wigbold felicitates his book , because it is to be taken into the palace of the king ; in the second he praises the king , particularly because Charlemagne has brought together books from many places , and because he knows the Bible well ; in the third he treats the seven days of creation . The first two are largely taken from the introductory poems written by Eugenius II of Toledo to the work of Dracontius , the third is the closing poem to Dracontius -LRB- Monum . German . Histor. : Poet . Latin. , I , 95-97 -RRB- . The manuscript used by Martène and Durand is now unknown . Two manuscripts without the poems are at Admont and Vienna . Nothing positive is known as to the author . Martène and Durand mention Wigbald , who was vice - chancellor under the chancellors Itherius and Rado , and Widbod , who was Count of Périgueux about 778 . The last mentioned hardly seems possible . ", "Elene is a poem in Old English , that is sometimes known as Saint Helena Finds the True Cross . It was translated from a Latin text and is the longest of Cynewulf 's four signed poems . It is the fifth of six poems appearing in the Vercelli manuscript , which also contains The Fates of the Apostles , Andreas , Soul and Body I , the Homiletic Fragment I and Dream of the Rood . The poem is the first English account of the finding of the Holy Cross by Saint Helena , the mother of Emperor Constantine . The poem was written by Cynewulf some time between 750 and the tenth century . It is written in a West Saxon dialect , but certain Anglianisms and metrical evidence concerning false rhymes suggest it was written in an Anglian rather than Saxon dialect . It is 1,321 lines long . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Salman_Rushdie", "Timeri_N._Murari", "Spinneret_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "The_Man_Who_Bridged_the_Mist", "Baharistan-i-shahi" ]

[ "Ahmed Salman Rushdie , FRSL -LRB- -LSB- sælˈmɑːn_ˈrʊʃdi -RSB- अहमद सलमान रुशदी , ; born 19 June 1947 -RRB- is a British Indian novelist and essayist . His second novel , Midnight 's Children -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be `` the best novel of all winners '' on two separate occasions , marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize . Much of his fiction is set on the Indian subcontinent . He combines magical realism with historical fiction ; his work is concerned with the many connections , disruptions , and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations . His epic fourth novel , The Satanic Verses -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , was the subject of a major controversy , provoking protests from Muslims in several countries . Death threats were made against him , including a fatwā calling for his assassination issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , the Supreme Leader of Iran , on 14 February 1989 . The British government put Rushdie under police protection . In 1983 Rushdie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature , the UK 's senior literary organisation . He was appointed Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France in January 1999 . In June 2007 , Queen Elizabeth II knighted him for his services to literature . In 2008 , The Times ranked him thirteenth on its list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945 . Since 2000 , Rushdie has lived in the United States . He was named Distinguished Writer in Residence at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute of New York University in 2015 . Earlier , he taught at Emory University . He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters . In 2012 , he published Joseph Anton : A Memoir , an account of his life in the wake of the controversy over The Satanic Verses . Rushdie was strongly favoured to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature but the Nobel organisers were later quoted as saying that they would have been `` too predictable , too popular . '' ", "Timeri Murari is an Indian novelist , journalist , playwright and screenwriter . He is the author of fourteen published novels , including best-sellers The Taliban Cricket Club -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Taj -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and has written extensively for Indian and international newspapers including The Guardian . He has also written the screenplay of the award-winning Hindi movie Daayraa -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , which was voted one of the ten best films of 1997 by Time magazine . He adapted and directed it as a stage play , The Square Circle , at the Leicester Haymarket Theatre in November 1999 , starring Parminder Nagra . His latest novel is called Chanakya Returns . ", "Spinneret is a science fiction novel by Timothy Zahn . It was published in 1985 . ", "`` The Man Who Bridged the Mist '' is an award-winning science fiction/fantasy novella by Kij Johnson . It was first published in Isaac Asimov 's Science Fiction Magazine in October/November 2011 , and subsequently republished in The Year 's Best Science Fiction : Twenty-Ninth Annual Collection , in The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year : Volume 6 , in The Year 's Best Science Fiction & Fantasy 2012 , in Nebula Awards Showcase 2013 , in Johnson 's collection At the Mouth of the River of Bees , and as a chapbook from Phoenix Pick . In 2013 , a Persian version was published by Parian Publications . ", "Baharistan-i-shahi is a chronicle of medieval Kashmir . The Persian manuscript was written by an anonymous author , presumably in 1614 . The work was translated into English by Kashinath Pandit -LRB- Punjab University , Teheran University -RRB- , former director at the Center of Central Asian Studies at the University of Kashmir . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Baloch_people", "Balochi_language", "Haush_language", "Karachay-Balkar_language", "Balochne" ]

[ "The Baloch or Baluch -LRB- Balochi : -RRB- are a people who live mainly in the Balochistan region of the southeastern-most edge of the Iranian plateau in Pakistan , Iran , and Afghanistan , as well as in the Arabian Peninsula . They mainly speak the Balochi language , a branch of Northwestern Iranian languages , and are an Iranic people . About 50 % of the total Baloch population live in Balochistan , a western province of Pakistan ; 40 % of Baloch are settled in Sindh ; and a significant number of Baloch people in Punjab of Pakistan . They make up nearly 3.6 % of the Pakistani population , about 2 % of Iran 's population -LRB- 1.5 million -RRB- and about 2 % of Afghanistan 's population . Baloch people co-inhabit desert and mountainous regions with Pashtuns , Baloch people practice Islam , are predominantly Sunni , and use Urdu as a lingua-franca to communicate with other ethnic groups , such as Pashtuns and Sindhis , similar to the rest of Pakistan . Prominent Baloch people in Pakistan include former Prime Minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali and former President Asif Ali Zardari who is an ethnic Baloch from Sindh . Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry born in Quetta , is the longest-serving Chief Justice of Pakistan is another prominent Baloch personality . The son of Benazir Bhutto , Bilawal Bhutto Zardari is the Chief of the Baloch Zardari tribe . Farooq Leghari was the first ever ethnic Baloch to be elected President , he was the tribal chief of the Leghari tribe . ", "Balochi -LRB- -LSB- بلؤچی , links = no -RSB- -RRB- is a Northwestern Iranian language . It is the principal language of the Baloch people . ", "The Haush language -LRB- also Manek ` enk -RRB- was an indigenous language spoken by the Haush people and was formerly spoken on the island of Tierra del Fuego . The Haush were considered the oldest inhabitants of Tierra del Fuego ; they inhabited the far eastern tip of the Mitre Peninsula on the island . They made regular hunting trips to Isla de los Estados . Before 1850 , an estimated 300 people spoke Haush . The last speaker of Haush died around 1920 and the language is considered extinct . Haush is considered to be related to the Selknam , Gününa Yajich , Teushen , and Tehuelche languages , which collectively belong to the Chonan language family . P'all is a Haush word that means '' -LRB- to be -RRB- black . '' ", "The Karachay-Balkar language -LRB- Къарачай-Малкъар тил , Qaraçay-Malqar til or Таулу тил , Tawlu til -RRB- is a Turkic language spoken by the Karachays and Balkars . It is divided into two dialects : Karachay-Baksan-Chegem , which pronounces two phonemes as -LSB- / tʃ / -RSB- and -LSB- / dʒ / -RSB- , and Balkar , which pronounces the corresponding phonemes as -LSB- / ts / -RSB- and -LSB- / z / -RSB- . The modern Karachay-Balkar written language is based on the Karachay-Baksan-Chegem dialect . The language is closely related to Kumyk . ", "Balochne is a rural settlement in Shakhtarsk Raion , Donetsk Oblast , eastern Ukraine . As of 2001 it had a population of 18 people . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo's_Nest_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Sopwith_Cuckoo", "The_Fly_-LRB-1986_film-RRB-", "Brad_Dourif", "Will_Sampson" ]

[ "One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman , based on the 1962 novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest by Ken Kesey . The film stars Jack Nicholson and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher , William Redfield , Will Sampson , and Brad Dourif . Considered to be one of the greatest films ever made , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is No. 33 on the American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list . The film was the second to win all five major Academy Awards -LRB- Best Picture , Actor in Lead Role , Actress in Lead Role , Director , and Screenplay -RRB- following It Happened One Night in 1934 , an accomplishment not repeated until 1991 by The Silence of the Lambs . It also won numerous Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards . In 1993 , the film was deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry . ", "The Sopwith T. 1 Cuckoo was a British biplane torpedo bomber used by the Royal Naval Air Service -LRB- RNAS -RRB- , and its successor organization , the Royal Air Force -LRB- RAF -RRB- . The T. 1 was the first landplane specifically designed for carrier operations , but it was completed too late for service in the First World War . After the Armistice , the T. 1 was named the Cuckoo . ", "The Fly is a 1986 American science fiction horror film directed and co-written by David Cronenberg . Produced by Brooksfilms and distributed by 20th Century Fox , the film stars Jeff Goldblum , Geena Davis and John Getz . Loosely based on George Langelaan 's 1957 short story of the same name , the film tells of an eccentric scientist who , after one of his experiments goes wrong , slowly turns into a fly-hybrid creature . The score was composed by Howard Shore and the make-up effects were created by Chris Walas , along with makeup artist Stephan Dupuis . The film was released on August 15 , 1986 to massive acclaim by critics and audiences , with praise mainly regarding the special effects and Goldblum 's performance . It grossed $ 60.6 million at the box office against its nine-million-dollar budget , becoming the largest commercial success of Cronenberg 's career . Walas and Dupuis ' work on the film resulted in their winning an Academy Award for Best Makeup , the only film directed by Cronenberg to win an Oscar . A sequel , directed by Walas himself , was released in 1989 . ", "Bradford Claude `` Brad '' Dourif -LRB- -LSB- ˈdɔːrᵻf -RSB- born March 18 , 1950 -RRB- is an American stage , film , and voice actor , best known for playing Billy Bibbit in One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest -LRB- which won him a Golden Globe Award and BAFTA Award , as well as a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor -RRB- , Chucky in the Chucky franchise , Gríma Wormtongue in The Lord of the Rings , Deputy Clinton Pell in Mississippi Burning , Piter De Vries in Dune and Doc Cochran in Deadwood -LRB- for which he earned an Emmy Award nomination -RRB- . He also acted in Tales from the Crypt . Dourif has worked with director Werner Herzog on many occasions , appearing in Scream of Stone , The Wild Blue Yonder , Bad Lieutenant : Port of Call New Orleans , and My Son , My Son , What Have Ye Done ? . From June to September 2013 , he starred in an Off Broadway revival of Tennessee Williams ' The Two-Character Play , his first stage appearance in 29 years . ", "William `` Will '' Sampson , Jr. -LRB- September 27 , 1933 -- June 3 , 1987 -RRB- was a Native American painter , actor , and rodeo performer . He is best known for his performance as Chief Bromden in the Academy Award winning film , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest , as well as for his role as Taylor in Poltergeist II : The Other Side and Ten Bears in the Clint Eastwood 1976 classic The Outlaw Josey Wales . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "American_Library_Association", "American_Health_Information_Management_Association", "National_Education_Association", "OCLC", "Gesellschaft_für_Informatik" ]

[ "The American Library Association -LRB- ALA -RRB- is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally . It is the oldest and largest library association in the world , with more than 62,000 members . ", "The American Health Information Management Association -LRB- AHIMA -RRB- is a professional association for health professionals involved in the health information management needed to deliver quality health care to the public . Traditionally focused mainly on hospitals and paper medical records , the field presently covers all health information technology systems , including electronic health records , clinical decision support systems , and so on , for all segments of health care . As of 2013 , the association has more than 71,000 members in four membership classifications . Each member subsequently belongs to a relevant state chapter . The Journal of AHIMA has a circulation of 61,000 and publishes both peer-reviewed and non -- peer-reviewed articles . The association 's women-majority membership is a testament to women 's strong participation in the profession . AHIMA describes its foundation as a sister organization to the Association for Healthcare Documentation Integrity -LRB- AHDI -RRB- and states the foundation has a charitable and educational nature . The foundation 's stated mission is to be the pre-eminent foundation recognized for excellence in health information leadership , policy and research for the healthcare industry and the public . The foundation formulates and issues opinions , supports education , conducts research and compiles its contributions into the AHIMA BoK -LRB- body of knowledge -RRB- . ", "The National Education Association -LRB- NEA -RRB- is the largest professional interest group in the United States . It represents public school teachers and other support personnel , faculty and staffers at colleges and universities , retired educators , and college students preparing to become teachers . The NEA has just under 3 million members and is headquartered in Washington , D.C. . The NEA had a budget of more than $ 341 million for the 2012 -- 2013 fiscal year . Lily Eskelsen García is the NEA 's current president . The stated mission of the NEA is `` to advocate for education professionals and to unite our members and the nation to fulfill the promise of public education to prepare every student to succeed in a diverse and interdependent world . '' The NEA , originally on the conservative side of U.S. politics , by the 1970s emerged as a factor in modern liberalism . While the NEA has a stated position of `` non-partisan '' , it typically supports the Democratic Party . Conservatives , libertarians , and parents ' rights groups have criticized the NEA 's liberal positions . State affiliates of the NEA regularly lobby state legislators for funding , seek to influence education policy , and file legal actions . At the national level , the NEA lobbies the United States Congress and federal agencies and is active in the nominating process for Democratic candidates . From 1989 through the 2014 election cycle , the NEA spent over $ 92 million on political campaign contributions , 97 % of which went to Democrats . ", "OCLC , currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center , Incorporated , is an American nonprofit cooperative organization `` dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world 's information and reducing information costs '' . It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center . OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat , the largest online public access catalog -LRB- OPAC -RRB- in the world . OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services -LRB- around $ 200 million annually -RRB- . ", "The Gesellschaft für Informatik -LRB- abbreviated as `` GI '' and translated as `` German Informatics Society '' -RRB- is a German organization of approximately 20,000 computer science educators , researchers , and professionals . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]