Datasets:

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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "Electric_chair", "Jay_D._Scott", "Timothy_Carr", "Charles_S._Morehead", "1993_Aurora_shooting" ]

[ "Execution by electrocution , performed using an electric chair , is a method of execution originating in the United States in which the condemned person is strapped to a specially built wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes fastened on the head and leg . This execution method , conceived in 1881 by a Buffalo , New York , dentist named Alfred P. Southwick , was developed throughout the 1880s as a humane alternative to hanging and first used in 1890 . This execution method has been used in the United States and , for a period of several decades , in the Philippines -LRB- its first use there in 1924 , last in 1976 -RRB- . Historically , once the condemned person was attached to the chair , various cycles -LRB- differing in voltage and duration -RRB- of alternating current would be passed through the individual 's body , in order to cause fatal damage to the internal organs -LRB- including the brain -RRB- . The first more powerful jolt of electric current was designed to pass through the head and cause immediate unconsciousness and brain death . The second less powerful jolt was designed to cause fatal damage to the vital organs . Death may also be caused by electrical overstimulation of the heart . Although the electric chair has long been a symbol of the death penalty in the United States , its use is in decline due to the rise of lethal injection , which is widely believed to be a more humane method of execution . Although some states still maintain electrocution as a method of execution , today it is only maintained as a secondary method that may be chosen over lethal injection at the request of the prisoner , except in Tennessee where it may be used if the drugs for lethal injection are not available , without input from the prisoner . As of 2014 , electrocution is an optional form of execution in Alabama , Florida , South Carolina and Virginia . They allow the prisoner to choose lethal injection as an alternative method . In the state of Kentucky the electric chair has been retired except for those whose capital crimes were committed prior to March 31 , 1998 , and who choose electrocution ; inmates who do not choose electrocution and inmates who committed their crimes after the designated date are executed by lethal injection . In the state of Tennessee the electric chair is available for use if lethal injection drugs are unavailable , or otherwise if the inmate so chooses if their capital crime was committed before 1999 . The electric chair is an alternate form of execution approved for potential use in Arkansas and Oklahoma if other forms of execution are found unconstitutional in the state at the time of execution . On February 8 , 2008 , the Nebraska Supreme Court determined that execution by electric chair was a `` cruel and unusual punishment '' under the state 's constitution . This brought executions of this type to an end in Nebraska , the only remaining state to retain electrocution as its sole method of execution . ", "Jay D. Scott -LRB- August 21 , 1952 - June 14 , 2001 -RRB- was executed by the U.S. state of Ohio for the 1983 murder of a delicatessen owner in Cleveland . He was the second man put to death by Ohio since it reinstated the death penalty in 1981 and the first to be executed involuntarily . On May 6 , 1983 , Vinnie M. Price , owner and operator of the V & E Delicatessen in Cleveland , was shot and killed during an attempted armed robbery of her establishment . An autopsy later revealed that she died from a gunshot wound of the chest . A nearby resident testified that while walking back to her home after shopping at a local market , she noticed a greenish-blue Cadillac without a rear license plate pull up across from her house . She observed two men inside the car ; one behind the wheel and the other in the back seat . She later observed another man come over a nearby fence and dive through the open window of the Cadillac . The car then drove away . Sometime after this incident , police received a telephone call from Ricky Tramble and a meeting between them was arranged . As a result , they began looking for the Cadillac used in the crime , and several suspects . Tramble testified at trial that he informed the detective that on the day Vinnie Price was killed , he was with Edward O'Neal , Michael Streeter , Danny Jones and Jay D. Scott at O'Neal 's girlfriend 's . Tramble stated that he had overheard Scott say , `` Well , I did what I had to do . She should n't have made me move like that . Fuck it . It 's over with . '' Scott professed to be `` a stick-up man . '' Tramble related that O'Neal had informed him the next day of their involvement in the V & E Delicatessen incident , including the shooting of Price . Jones and O'Neal were arrested and gave statements to police that Scott shot Prince . On May 17 , 1983 , the grand jury charged Scott with aggravated murder with an aggravated robbery specification and a firearm specification and aggravated robbery . Also charged in the same indictments were co-defendants Danny Jones , Edward O'Neal and Michael Streeter . On November 10 , 1983 , Scott was apprehended in Philadelphia . During the trip back to Cleveland , he inquired who was using his name in connection with a homicide and robbery . Up to this point , the arresting officers had informed Scott that he was wanted in connection with a homicide , but made no mention of the fact that he was also charged with aggravated robbery . Scott maintained that he had been in Reading , Pennsylvania when the incident occurred . On November 23 , 1983 , Scott entered a plea of not guilty at his arraignment March 23 , 1984 , after a trial by jury , he was found guilty as to all counts and specifications . On March 28 , 1984 , the jury recommended the sentence of death . On April 4 , 1984 , Judge Joseph McManamon accepted the jury 's recommendation and ordered that Scott be put to death . His co-conspirators in the robbery and killing all received life prison terms . Scott 's attorneys took his case through the appellate system four times , going all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court , unsuccessfully arguing that Scott should not be executed because he suffered from chronic schizophrenia . They said the execution would violate the Eighth Amendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment . Scott twice came within moments of being executed before he was finally put to death on June 14 , 2001 . On April 17 , 2001 Scott 's execution was stopped 65 minutes before it was expected to happen . On May 15 , 2001 , the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals stepped in and the execution was halted at 8:57 p.m. Scott already had the injection shunts in his arms . ", "Timothy Don Carr -LRB- May 30 , 1970 -- January 25 , 2005 -RRB- , a 34-year-old white male , was executed by electric chair at the Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Prison in Jackson , Georgia on January 25 , 2005 . Carr was found guilty of the 1992 murder of Keith Patrick Young , a 17-year-old white male . Carr , who was 22 years old when he committed the capital crime , was sentenced to death on April 28 , 1994 . On October 7 , 1992 , Carr was at a party in Macon , Georgia with his girlfriend , Melissa Leslie Burgeson , a 22-year-old white female , and Keith Young . The people at the party consumed alcohol and the juice from boiled hallucinogenic mushrooms and some also smoked marijuana . Later autopsy reports showed that Keith Young had no drugs other than alcoholic beverages in his system at the time of his death . Carr and Burgeson discussed robbing Young at the party . In the early hours of the following day , Burgeson took Young 's car keys and talked him into letting her drive him home . Burgeson obtained Young 's car keys claiming that he was too intoxicated to drive . She and Carr discussed illegally borrowing Young 's gold 1986 Pontiac Grand Prix while they hoped he passed out but he did n't . They also knew that Young had just cashed his paycheck . That morning Burgeson , Carr , Young , and a 16-year-old boy and girl left the party in Young 's Grand Prix . Burgeson was driving , Young was in the front passenger seat , and the others were in the back seat . During the drive Carr displayed a knife to one of the juveniles and whispered to her that he was going to kill Young . There was also a baseball bat in the back seat of the car . Burgeson later stopped the car on a dirt road some 15 miles northwest of Macon under the pretense that they were going to look for mushrooms and everyone exited except for the female juvenile . According to one of the juveniles , when Young was looking in the trunk Burgeson whispered to Carr to `` do it now '' whereupon Carr grabbed Young from behind and cut his throat twice . Burgeson said , `` that ai n't enough , '' and Carr stabbed Young several times in the chest . Young pleaded for his life but Carr laughed and said , `` I 'm going to kill you , boy . '' After Young had fallen to the ground , Carr rolled him over on his stomach and stabbed him several times in the lower back . The male juvenile then handed Carr the baseball bat and Carr beat Young in the head , fracturing his skull . Burgeson took $ 125 from Young 's pockets and they returned to Macon where they dropped off the male juvenile and then drove to Tennessee where Carr , Burgeson , and the female juvenile were arrested after they crashed following a high-speed chase . After receiving medical treatment at a local hospital Carr and Burgeson were placed in the back of a police car in which police had activated a hidden tape recorder . Their recorded conversation , in which Carr admitted killing Young , was introduced into evidence at Carr 's trial . The knife used to stab Young was also discovered in Burgeson 's purse and presented as evidence however Burgeson claimed that after Carr killed Young she hid it at his demand . Following a jury trial in Monroe County , Carr was sentenced to death for the Young murder and to 20 years ' imprisonment for the theft of Young 's car . The day before his execution the state Board of Pardons and Paroles denied clemency . Accomplice Burgeson was convicted of malice murder and sentenced to life in prison . ", "Charles Slaughter Morehead -LRB- July 7 , 1802 -- December 21 , 1868 -RRB- was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky , and served as the 20th Governor of Kentucky . Though a member of the Whig Party for most of his political service , he joined the Know Nothing , or American , Party in 1855 , and was the only governor of Kentucky ever elected from that party . Morehead 's political service began in the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1828 . In 1832 , he was appointed state attorney general . He served in this capacity for five years , and later returned to the Kentucky House , where he was chosen Speaker of the House three times . He was elected to Congress in 1848 and served two terms . After his congressional tenure , he joined the Know Nothing Party and was chosen as the party 's candidate for governor in 1855 . The campaign was marred by anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic rhetoric that touched off the `` Bloody Monday '' riots in Louisville . Morehead was a delegate to the Peace Conference of 1861 and the Border States Convention that attempted to stave off the Civil War . Although he favored Kentucky 's neutrality , Morehead sympathized with the South and was an open critic of the Lincoln administration . He was imprisoned for disloyalty in September 1861 , although no formal charges were ever brought against him . He was released from prison in January 1862 , and afterward fled to Canada , Europe , and Mexico . After the war , he returned to the United States and settled on his plantation in Greenville , Mississippi , where he died on December 21 , 1868 . ", "On December 14 , 1993 , four employees were shot and killed and a fifth employee was seriously injured at a Chuck E. Cheese 's restaurant in Aurora , Colorado . The perpetrator , 19-year-old Nathan Dunlap , a former employee of the restaurant , was frustrated about being fired from working at the restaurant five months prior to the shooting and sought revenge by committing the attack . He fled the scene of the shooting with stolen cash and restaurant items . He was found guilty of four counts of first-degree murder , attempted murder , and other charges , and was sentenced to death in 1996 . A judge initially set an execution date for him in August 2013 , but Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper signed a temporary reprieve that would postpone Dunlap 's execution date . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Levoamphetamine", "Levoleucovorin", "Benzodiazepine", "Acamprosate", "Oxazepam" ]

[ "Levoamphetamine , also known as levamfetamine -LRB- INN -RRB- , -LRB- R -RRB- - amphetamine , - amphetamine , and L-amphetamine , is a central nervous system -LRB- CNS -RRB- stimulant known to increase wakefulness and concentration in association with decreased appetite and fatigue . Pharmaceuticals that contain levoamphetamine are currently indicated and prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder -LRB- ADHD -RRB- , obesity , and narcolepsy in some countries . Levoamphetamine is the levorotatory stereoisomer of the amphetamine molecule . ", "Levoleucovorin is the enantiomerically active form of Folinic acid . A study from authors at Georgetown University have shown that there is no safety or efficacy benefit to levoleucovorin . ", "Benzodiazepines -LRB- BZD , BZs -RRB- , sometimes called `` benzos '' , are a class of psychoactive drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring . The first such drug , chlordiazepoxide -LRB- Librium -RRB- , was discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955 , and made available in 1960 by Hoffmann -- La Roche , which , since 1963 , has also marketed the benzodiazepine diazepam -LRB- Valium -RRB- . In 1977 benzodiazepines were globally the most prescribed medications . Benzodiazepines enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid -LRB- GABA -RRB- at the GABAA receptor , resulting in sedative , hypnotic -LRB- sleep-inducing -RRB- , anxiolytic -LRB- anti-anxiety -RRB- , anticonvulsant , and muscle relaxant properties . High doses of many shorter-acting benzodiazepines may also cause anterograde amnesia and dissociation . These properties make benzodiazepines useful in treating anxiety , insomnia , agitation , seizures , muscle spasms , alcohol withdrawal and as a premedication for medical or dental procedures . Benzodiazepines are categorized as either short - , intermediate - , or long-acting . Short - and intermediate-acting benzodiazepines are preferred for the treatment of insomnia ; longer-acting benzodiazepines are recommended for the treatment of anxiety . Benzodiazepines are generally viewed as safe and effective for short-term use , although cognitive impairment and paradoxical effects such as aggression or behavioral disinhibition occasionally occur . A minority of people can have paradoxical reactions such as worsened agitation or panic . Long-term use is controversial because of concerns about adverse psychological and physical effects , decreasing effectiveness , and physical dependence and withdrawal . As a result of adverse effects associated with the long-term use of benzodiazepines , withdrawal from benzodiazepines , in general , leads to improved physical and mental health . The elderly are at an increased risk of suffering from both short - and long-term adverse effects , and as a result , all benzodiazepines are listed in the Beers List of inappropriate medications for older adults . There is controversy concerning the safety of benzodiazepines in pregnancy . While they are not major teratogens , uncertainty remains as to whether they cause cleft palate in a small number of babies and whether neurobehavioural effects occur as a result of prenatal exposure ; they are known to cause withdrawal symptoms in the newborn . Benzodiazepines can be taken in overdoses and can cause dangerous deep unconsciousness . However , they are less toxic than their predecessors , the barbiturates , and death rarely results when a benzodiazepine is the only drug taken . When combined with other central nervous system -LRB- CNS -RRB- depressants such as alcoholic drinks and opioids , the potential for toxicity and fatal overdose increases . Benzodiazepines are commonly misused and taken in combination with other drugs of abuse . ", "Acamprosate , sold under the brand name Campral , is a medication used along with counselling to treat alcohol dependence . Acamprosate is thought to stabilize the chemical balance in the brain that would otherwise be disrupted by alcohol withdrawal . Studies find that acamprosate works to best advantage in combination with psychosocial support and can help facilitate reduced consumption as well as full abstinence . Serious side effects include allergic reactions , abnormal heart rhythms , and low or high blood pressure , while less serious side effects include headaches , insomnia , and impotence . Diarrhea is the most common side-effect . Acamprosate should not be taken by people with kidney problems or allergies to the drug . Until it became a generic in the United States , Campral was manufactured and marketed in the United States by Forest Laboratories , while Merck KGaA markets it outside the US . It is sold as 333 mg white and odorless tablets of acamprosate calcium , which is the equivalent of 300 mg of acamprosate . ", "Oxazepam is a short-to-intermediate-acting benzodiazepine . Oxazepam is used for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia and in the control of symptoms of alcohol withdrawal . It is a metabolite of diazepam , prazepam , and temazepam , and has moderate amnesic , anxiolytic , anticonvulsant , hypnotic , sedative , and skeletal muscle relaxant properties compared to other benzodiazepines . Oxazepam was initially patented and marketed in 1965 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Caesar_-LRB-Mercury_Theatre-RRB-", "William_Shakespeare_-LRB-essay-RRB-", "Black_Caesar_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Shakespeare-COLON-_The_World_as_Stage", "Desdemona_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Caesar is the title of Orson Welles 's innovative 1937 adaptation of William Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar , a modern-dress bare-stage production that evoked comparison to contemporary Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany . Considered Welles 's highest achievement in the theatre , it premiered November 11 , 1937 , as the first production of the Mercury Theatre , an independent repertory theatre company that presented an acclaimed series of productions on Broadway through 1941 . ", "William Shakespeare is an 1864 work by Victor Hugo , written in his 13th year of exile . The title is misleading ; the true subject of the work are the writers that Hugo considered `` the greatest geniuses of all time . '' ", "Black Caesar -LRB- released theatrically in the UK as Godfather of Harlem -RRB- is a 1973 American blaxploitation crime drama film , starring Fred Williamson , Gloria Hendry and Julius Harris . The film was written and directed by Larry Cohen . Black Caesar is a remake of the 1931 film Little Caesar . It features a musical score -LRB- Black Caesar -RRB- by James Brown -LRB- with heavy input from his bandleader Fred Wesley -RRB- , his first experience with writing music for film . A sequel titled Hell Up in Harlem was released in late 1973 . ", "Shakespeare : The World as Stage is a biography of William Shakespeare by author Bill Bryson . The 199-page book is part of Harper Collins ' series of biographies , `` Eminent Lives '' . The focus of the book is to state what little is known conclusively about Shakespeare , and how this information is known , with some discussion of disproved theories , myths , and that which is believed by the public but not provable . It also explores the political , social , cultural and economic background to Shakespeare 's work . The book is also available as an unabridged audiobook , published by Harper Audio and read by the author . ", "Desdemona is a character in William Shakespeare 's play Othello . Desdemona may also refer to : " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bala_-LRB-director-RRB-", "Bala_Saravanan", "Balangoda_Ananda_Maitreya_Thero", "Ezekiel_Bala", "Balaji_Telefilms" ]

[ "Bala -LRB- born Bala Pazhanisaamy -RRB- is an Indian film director , screenwriter , and producer , working in Tamil cinema . Bala is widely acclaimed for `` revolutionizing Tamil cinema '' through his realistic , dark and disturbing depiction of the working class on celluloid screen . He has received several awards and recognition for his work , including the National Film Award for Best Director for his fourth feature film Naan Kadavul -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . ", "Bala Saravanan -LRB- பாலா சரவணன் born 2 November 1987 -RRB- is an Indian film actor who has appeared in Tamil language films . ", "Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero -LRB- අග ග මහ පණ ඩ ත බල ග ඩ ආනන ද ම ත ර ය මහන හ ම 23 August 1896 -- 18 July 1998 -RRB- was a Sri Lankan scholar Buddhist monk . He was highly respected by Sri Lankan Buddhists , who believe that he achieved a higher level of spiritual development through meditation . Sri Lankan Buddhists also considered Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero as a Bodhisattva , who will attain Buddhahood in a future life . Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero lived a modest life and did a great service for the propagation of Buddhist philosophy . In recognition of his valuable service at the Sixth Buddhist council held in Burma , the Burmese government conferred on him the title `` Agga Mahapandita '' -LRB- Chief Great Scholar -RRB- in 1956 . Later in March 1997 , the Burmese government conferred on Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero the highest Sangha title , `` Abhidhaja Maharatthaguru '' -LRB- Most Eminent Great Spiritual Teacher -RRB- , which is equivalent to Sangharaja , in honor of his unique service to the Buddhist religion . ", "Ezekiel Bala -LRB- born April 8 , 1987 -RRB- is a Nigerian football striker who currently plays for Ålgård . He made his debut for Lyn in a cup against Klemetsrud IL , on May 11 , 2005 , and scored 2 goals in a total of 23 league games for the club . His previous club was J.C Raiders in Jos , Nigeria . Bala was the captain of Nigeria 's team in the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Canada , where he scored both goals in the win over Scotland . He joined Bryne in 2008 from Lyn , later Randaberg , Nybergsund , Funnefoss/Vormsund and Ålgård . ", "Balaji Telefilms is an Indian company owned by actor Jeetendra , which produces Indian soap operas , reality TV , comedy , game shows , entertainment and factual programming in several Indian languages . Balaji had a partnership with White Leaf Productions from 1997 to 2006 . Balaji Telefilms is promoted by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor and is a public company listed at Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange of India . Its work includes , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Kaahin Kissii Roz , Kahiin to Hoga , Kkusum , Kutumb , Kasamh Se , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Achhe Lagte Hain , Itna Karo Na Mujhe Pyaar , Pyaar Kii Ye Ek Kahaani , Meri Aashiqui Tumse Hi , Yeh Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Naagin , Brahmarakshas , Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki , Chandra Nandni and Pardes Mein Hai Mera Dil . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Dark_matter", "ZEPLIN-III", "Magnetospheric_eternally_collapsing_object", "Cosmic_background_radiation", "Evaporating_gaseous_globule" ]

[ "Dark matter is a hypothetical type of matter distinct from baryonic matter -LRB- ordinary matter such as protons and neutrons -RRB- , neutrinos and dark energy . The existence of dark matter would explain a number of otherwise puzzling astronomical observations . The name refers to the fact that it does not emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation , such as light , and is thus invisible to the entire electromagnetic spectrum . Although dark matter has not been directly observed , its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects such as the motions of visible matter , gravitational lensing , its influence on the universe 's large-scale structure , on galaxies , and its effects in the cosmic microwave background . The standard model of cosmology indicates that the total mass -- energy of the universe contains 4.9 % ordinary matter , 26.8 % dark matter and 68.3 % dark energy . Thus , dark matter constitutes 84.5 % Since dark energy , by convention , does not count as `` matter '' , this is 26.8 / -LRB- 4.9 + 26.8 -RRB- = 0.845 of total mass , while dark energy plus dark matter constitute 95.1 % of total mass -- energy content . The great majority of ordinary matter in the universe is also unseen , since visible stars and gas inside galaxies and clusters account for less than 10 % of the ordinary matter contribution to the mass-energy density of the universe . The most widely accepted hypothesis on the form for dark matter is that it is composed of weakly interacting massive particles -LRB- WIMPs -RRB- that interact only through gravity and the weak force . The dark matter hypothesis plays a central role in current modeling of cosmic structure formation and galaxy formation and evolution and on explanations of the anisotropies observed in the cosmic microwave background -LRB- CMB -RRB- . All these lines of evidence suggest that galaxies , galaxy clusters , and the universe as a whole contain far more matter than that which is observable via electromagnetic signals . Many experiments to detect proposed dark matter particles through non-gravitational means are under way ; however , no dark matter particle has been conclusively identified . Although the existence of dark matter is generally accepted by most of the astronomical community , a minority of astronomers , motivated by the lack of conclusive identification of dark matter , argue for various modifications of the standard laws of general relativity , such as MOND , TeVeS , and conformal gravity that attempt to account for the observations without invoking additional matter . ", "The ZEPLIN-III dark matter experiment attempted to detect galactic WIMPs using a 12 kg liquid xenon target . It operated at the Boulby Underground Laboratory -LRB- North-East England , UK -RRB- in the period 2006 -- 2011 . This was the last in a series of xenon-based experiments in the ZEPLIN programme pursued originally by the UK Dark Matter Collaboration -LRB- UKDMC -RRB- . The ZEPLIN-III project was led by Imperial College London and also included the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Edinburgh University in the UK , as well as LIP-Coimbra in Portugal and ITEP-Moscow in Russia . It ruled out cross-sections for elastic scattering of WIMPs off nucleons above 3.9 × 10 − 8 pb -LRB- 3.9 × 10 − 44 cm2 -RRB- from the two science runs conducted at Boulby -LRB- 83 days in 2008 and 319 days in 2010/11 -RRB- . Direct dark matter search experiments look for extremely rare and very weak collisions expected to occur between the cold dark matter particles that are believed to permeate our galaxy and the nuclei of atoms in the active medium of a radiation detector . These hypothetical elementary particles could be Weakly Interacting Massive Particles , or WIMPs , weighing as little as a few protons or as much as several heavy nuclei . Their nature is not yet known , but no sensible candidates remain within the Standard Model of particle physics to explain the dark matter problem . ", "Magnetospheric eternally collapsing object -LRB- MECO -RRB- is an alternative model for black hole proposed in 2003 by Darryl Leiter and Stanley Robertson . It is a variant of the eternally collapsing object -LRB- ECO -RRB- proposed by Abhas Mitra in 1998 . His peer reviewed paper published in Journal of Mathematical Physics of the American Institute of Physics supports this contention that the so-called black holes should be ECOs by showing that true Schwarzschild black holes have gravitational mass M = 0 . He argues that -LRB- i -RRB- The so-called massive Black Hole Candidates -LRB- BHCs -RRB- must be quasi-black holes rather than exact black holes and -LRB- ii -RRB- During preceding gravitational collapse , entire mass energy and angular momentum of the collapsing objects must be radiated away before formation of exact mathematical black holes . And since the formation of a mathematical zero-mass black hole requires infinite proper time , continued gravitational collapse becomes eternal , and the so-called black hole candidates must be eternally collapsing objects -LRB- ECOs -RRB- . For physical realization of this , he argued that in an extremely relativistic regime , continued collapse must be slowed to a near halt by radiation pressure at the Eddington limit . A proposed observable difference between MECOs and black holes is that a MECO can produce its own intrinsic magnetic field . An uncharged black hole can not produce its own magnetic field , though its accretion disc can . ", "Cosmic background radiation is electromagnetic radiation with no discernible source . The origin of this radiation depends on the region of the spectrum that is observed . One component is the cosmic microwave background . This component is redshifted photons that have freely streamed from an epoch when the Universe became transparent for the first time to radiation . Its discovery and detailed observations of its properties are considered one of the major confirmations of the Big Bang . The discovery -LRB- by chance in 1965 -RRB- of the cosmic background radiation suggests that the early universe was dominated by a radiation field , a field of extremely high temperature and pressure . The Sunyaev -- Zel ` dovich effect shows the phenomena of radiant cosmic background radiation interacting with `` electron '' clouds distorting the spectrum of the radiation . There is also background radiation in the infrared , x-rays , etc. , with different causes , and they can sometimes be resolved into an individual source . See cosmic infrared background and X-ray background . See also cosmic neutrino background and extragalactic background light . ", "An evaporating gas globule or EGG is a region of hydrogen gas in outer space approximately 100 astronomical units in size , such that gases shaded by it are shielded from ionizing UV rays . Dense areas of gas shielded by an evaporating gas globule can be conducive to the birth of stars . Evaporating gas globules were first conclusively identified via photographs taken by the Hubble Space Telescope in 1995 . EGG 's are the likely predecessors of new protostars . Inside an EGG the gas and dust are denser than in the surrounding dust cloud . Gravity pulls the cloud even more tightly together as the EGG continues to draw in material from its surroundings . As the cloud density builds up the globule becomes hotter under the weight of the outer layers , a protostar is formed inside the EGG . A protostar may have too little mass to become a star . If so it becomes a brown dwarf . If the protostar has sufficient mass , the density reaches a critical level where the temperature exceeds 10 million kelvin at its center . At this point , a nuclear reaction starts converting hydrogen to helium and releasing large amounts of energy . The protostar then becomes a star and joins the main sequence on the HR diagram . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "1969_in_Rwanda", "Ubuhake", "Tourism_in_Rwanda", "Salisbury_Woolworths_bombing", "Rwanda" ]

[ "The following lists events that happened during 1969 in Rwanda . ", "Ubuhake is the name given to the social order in Rwanda and Burundi from approximately the 15th century to 1958 . It has been frequently compared to European feudalism . Based on cattle distribution , it was , however , a much smaller system than the one of uburetwa , which affected a much larger segment of the population and was based on land distribution . The Tutsi monarchy used the land distribution system of uburetwa to centralise control of the lands in most of Rwanda in a system called igikingi . Only the northwest of Rwanda , where Hutu land owners refused to submit , were not part of igikingi . The two dominant ethnic groups in both Rwanda and Burundi are the Tutsis and Hutus . One of the chief historical distinctions between them was that Tutsis were primarily cattle-raisers while Hutus were farmers . Initially , the ubuhake contract stipulated that Hutus were entitled to use Tutsis cattle in exchange for service , be it personal or military . Similarly , land that had come under Tutsi control could be used in a similar way in the uburetwa system . It gradually evolved to a class system in which land , cattle , and power were consolidated in the Tutsi group , and Hutus became indentured servants to Tutsi lords , who granted them protection , cattle , and the use of land in exchange for service and farm produce . Intermarriage between Hutu women and Tutsi men was strictly forbidden , although Hutu men often married Tutsi women . At the summit of this feudal pyramid was the mwami , or Tutsi king , who was regarded as being of divine ancestry . The ubuhake and uburetwa systems were condoned by the European colonialists of Rwanda and Burundi , Germany and later Belgium , who supported the Tutsi aristocracy in order to maintain control . However , the colonialists demanded that the labor also be done for the benefit of the colonial administration , instead of just for the Tutsi aristocracy . The continued promotion of a single ethnic group became politically difficult for Belgium in the postwar period , however . Many European powers were granting independence to their colonies , and Belgium moved to phase out the ubuhake and uburetwa systems in Rwanda by 1958 , having convinced the Mwami to give up the system in 1954 . Increasing pressure against the ubuhake and uburetwa systems from Hutu solidarity movements , particularly Grégoire Kayibanda 's Parmehutu party in Rwanda , ensured that the system was abolished entirely with the victory of Parmehutu in the Rwandan elections of 1961 . The ubuhake and uburetwa system , and its exploitation by both Tutsi Mwamis and by European colonial powers , is one source of antagonism between the Hutu and Tutsis . Many of the recent events in both countries can be traced to this historical tension , including the 1994 Rwandan Genocide . ", "Tourism in Rwanda is rapidly increasing since the genocide that took place in 1994 . In 2010 , 666,000 tourists visited the country . This resulted in tourism revenues of $ 200 million , an increase of 14 % over 2009 . ", "On 6 August 1977 , during the Rhodesian Bush War , a Woolworths store in Salisbury , Rhodesia -LRB- today Harare , Zimbabwe -RRB- was bombed by Robert Mugabe 's Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army -LRB- ZANLA -RRB- . Eleven civilians were killed and 76 were injured . Of those killed , eight were black Rhodesians , including two pregnant women and a young boy , and three were whites , members of a single family . The bomb , comprising about 75 lb of high explosives , was planted in an area where customers checked packages in before shopping on the upper floor of the two-storey building . It detonated shortly before the crowded store was to close at noon that Saturday . The perpetrators , two teachers , afterwards escaped to Mozambique . Ian Smith , the Rhodesian Prime Minister , expressed horror at the bombing . `` Those who have perpetrated this barbarous outrage can hardly be described as human , '' he said . Rhodesian black nationalist leaders Bishop Abel Muzorewa and the Reverend Ndabaningi Sithole also condemned the attack . ", "Rwanda -LRB- -LSB- ɹuːˈɑːndə -RSB- or -LSB- ɹuːˈændə -RSB- ; U Rwanda -LSB- u.ɾɡwanda -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Rwanda -LRB- Repubulika y' u Rwanda République du Rwanda -RRB- , is a sovereign state in Central and East Africa and one of the smallest countries on the African mainland . Located a few degrees south of the Equator , Rwanda is bordered by Uganda , Tanzania , Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo . Rwanda is in the African Great Lakes region and is highly elevated ; its geography is dominated by mountains in the west and savanna to the east , with numerous lakes throughout the country . The climate is temperate to subtropical , with two rainy seasons and two dry seasons each year . The population is young and predominantly rural , with a density among the highest in Africa . Rwandans are drawn from just one cultural and linguistic group , the Banyarwanda , although within this group there are three subgroups : the Hutu , Tutsi and Twa . The Twa are a forest-dwelling pygmy people descended from Rwanda 's earliest inhabitants . Scholars disagree on the origins of and differences between the Hutu and Tutsi ; some believe differences are derived from former social castes within a single people , while others believe the Hutu and Tutsi arrived in the country separately , and from different locations . Christianity is the largest religion in the country ; the principal language is Kinyarwanda , spoken by most Rwandans , with English and French serving as official languages . Rwanda has a presidential system of government . The president is Paul Kagame of the Rwandan Patriotic Front -LRB- RPF -RRB- , who took office in 2000 . Rwanda today has low corruption compared with neighbouring countries , although human rights organisations report suppression of opposition groups , intimidation and restrictions on freedom of speech . The country has been governed by an ordered administrative hierarchy since pre-colonial times ; there are five provinces delineated by borders drawn in 2006 . Rwanda is one of only two countries with a female majority in the national parliament . Hunter gatherers settled the territory in the stone and iron ages , followed later by Bantu peoples . The population coalesced first into clans and then into kingdoms . The Kingdom of Rwanda dominated from the mid-18th century , with the Tutsi kings conquering others militarily , centralising power and later enacting anti-Hutu policies . Germany colonised Rwanda in 1884 as part of German East Africa , followed by Belgium , which invaded in 1916 during the First World War . Both European nations ruled through the kings and perpetuated a pro-Tutsi policy . The Hutu population revolted in 1959 . They massacred numerous Tutsi and ultimately established an independent , Hutu-dominated state in 1962 . The Tutsi-led Rwandan Patriotic Front launched a civil war in 1990 . Social tensions erupted in the 1994 genocide , in which Hutu extremists killed an estimated 500,000 to 1.3 million Tutsi and moderate Hutu . The RPF ended the genocide with a military victory . Rwanda 's economy suffered heavily during the 1994 Rwandan Genocide , but has since strengthened . The economy is based mostly on subsistence agriculture . Coffee and tea are the major cash crops for export . Tourism is a fast-growing sector and is now the country 's leading foreign exchange earner . Rwanda is one of only two countries in which mountain gorillas can be visited safely , and visitors pay for gorilla tracking permits . Music and dance are an integral part of Rwandan culture , particularly drums and the highly choreographed intore dance . Traditional arts and crafts are produced throughout the country . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Death_Note", "Tsugumi_Ohba", "Takeshi_Obata", "Tekken_Comic", "Usotsuki_Mii-kun_to_Kowareta_Maa-chan" ]

[ "is a Japanese manga series written by Tsugumi Ohba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata . The story follows Light Yagami , a high school student who discovers a supernatural notebook from a Shinigami named Ryuk that grants its user the ability to kill anyone whose name and face he knows . The series centers around Light 's attempts to create and rule a world `` cleansed of evil '' as `` God '' using the notebook , and the efforts of a detective known as L to stop him . Death Note was first serialized in Shueisha 's manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from December 2003 to May 2006 . The 108 chapters were collected and published into 12 tankōbon volumes between May 2004 and October 2006 . An anime television adaptation aired in Japan from October 3 , 2006 to June 26 , 2007 . Composed of 37 episodes , the anime was developed by Madhouse and directed by Tetsuro Araki . A light novel based on the series , written by Nisio Isin , was also released in 2006 . Additionally , various video games have been published by Konami for the Nintendo DS . The series was adapted into three live-action films released in Japan on June 17 , 2006 , November 3 , 2006 , and February 2 , 2008 , and a television drama in 2015 . A miniseries entitled `` Death Note : New Generation '' and a fourth film were released in 2016 . An upcoming American film is scheduled to be released on August 25 , 2017 . Death Note media is licensed and released in North America by Viz Media , with the exception of the video games and soundtracks . The episodes from the anime first appeared in North America as downloadable from IGN , before Viz Media licensed it and it aired on YTV 's Bionix anime block in Canada and on Adult Swim in the United States with a DVD release following . The live-action films briefly played in certain North American theaters in 2008 , before receiving home video releases . In 2015 , the collected volumes of the Death Note manga had over 30 million copies in circulation . ", "is the pen name of a Japanese gensakusha or writer of manga . He is best known for authoring the Death Note manga series with illustrator Takeshi Obata from 2003 to 2006 , which has 30 million collected volumes in circulation . The duo 's second series Bakuman . -LRB- 2008 -- 2012 -RRB- , was also successful with 15 million in circulation . In 2014 , he collaborated with My Little Monster creator Robico for the one-shot `` Skip ! Yamada-kun '' . Another series with Obata called Platinum End began in the December 2015 issue of Jump SQ on November 4 , 2015 . His real identity is a closely guarded secret . He has cited Shotaro Ishinomori , Fujiko Fujio , and Fujio Akatsuka as manga creators by whom he is heavily inspired . As stated by the profile placed at the beginning of each Death Note manga , Ohba collects teacups and develops manga plots while holding his knees on a chair , similar to a habit of L , one of the main characters of the series . There is speculation that Tsugumi Ohba is a pen name of Hiroshi Gamo , pointing out that in Bakuman the main character 's uncle was a one-hit wonder manga artist who worked on a gag super-hero manga , very similar to Gamo and Tottemo ! Luckyman in all aspects , and also that the storyboards drawn by Ohba greatly resemble Tottemo ! Luckyman in style . ", "is a Japanese manga artist that usually works as the illustrator in collaboration with a writer . He first gained international attention for Hikaru no Go -LRB- 1998 -- 2003 -RRB- with Yumi Hotta , but is better known for Death Note -LRB- 2003 -- 2006 -RRB- and Bakuman . -LRB- 2008 -- 2012 -RRB- with Tsugumi Ohba . Obata has mentored several well-known manga artists , including Nobuhiro Watsuki of Rurouni Kenshin fame , Black Cat creator Kentaro Yabuki , and Eyeshield 21 artist Yusuke Murata . ", "is a manga series created by Rui Takato based on the eponymous series of fighting games . Created in honor of the 15th anniversary of the Tekken game series and is available with permission from Bandai Namco in the online version of the magazine Ultra Jump . March 19 , 2010 published the first printed volume manga . Story based on the manga storyline in Tekken 6 , but with some differences . For example , in the early chapters focuses more on Asuka Kazama and Lili , and Mishima family is mentioned only in the first chapter . In addition , there are elements in the manga such as fan service and comedy scenes . ", "is a Japanese light novel series written by Hitoma Iruma , with illustrations by Hidari . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bala_-LRB-director-RRB-", "S._V._Krishna_Reddy", "Laurence_Ferreira_Barbosa", "Academy_Award_for_Best_Director", "Bala_Saravanan" ]

[ "Bala -LRB- born Bala Pazhanisaamy -RRB- is an Indian film director , screenwriter , and producer , working in Tamil cinema . Bala is widely acclaimed for `` revolutionizing Tamil cinema '' through his realistic , dark and disturbing depiction of the working class on celluloid screen . He has received several awards and recognition for his work , including the National Film Award for Best Director for his fourth feature film Naan Kadavul -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . ", "S. V. Krishna Reddy -LRB- Satti Venkata Krishna Reddy -RRB- is an Indian film director , actor , producer , screenwriter and composer , known for his works in Telugu cinema , bollywood , and Hollywood . He has garnered three state Nandi Awards and the Filmfare Best Telugu Director Award . In 2012 he directed the romantic comedy Divorce Invitation , an American adaptation of his 1997 Telugu Hit Aahvaanam . Reddy is best known for his screenwriting works in hits such as Mayalodu -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Rajendrudu Gajendrudu -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Yamaleela -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Subha Lagnam -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Taqdeerwala -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Ghatothkachudu -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Maavichiguru -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Vinodam -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Egire Paavurama -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Judaai -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Pelli Peetalu -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Premaku Velayara -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Sakutumba Saparivaara Sametham -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Premaku Swagatham -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Pellam Oorelithe -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and Yamaleela 2 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . ", "Laurence Ferreira Barbosa -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- is a French film director and screenwriter . She has directed eleven films since 1983 . ", "The Academy Award for Best Director -LRB- officially known as the Academy Award for Best Directing -RRB- is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of a film director who has exhibited outstanding directing while working in the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with the award being split into `` Dramatic '' and `` Comedy '' categories ; Frank Borzage and Lewis Milestone won for Seventh Heaven and Two Arabian Knights , respectively . However , these categories were merged for all subsequent ceremonies . Nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the directors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . For the first eleven years of the Academy Awards , directors were allowed to be nominated for multiple films in the same year . However , after the nomination of Michael Curtiz for two films , Angels with Dirty Faces and Four Daughters , at the 11th Academy Awards , the rules were revised so that an individual could only be nominated for one film at each ceremony . That rule has since been amended , although the only director who has received multiple nominations in the same year was Steven Soderbergh for Erin Brockovich and Traffic in 2000 , winning the award for the latter . The Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture have been very closely linked throughout their history . Of the 89 films that have been awarded Best Picture , 63 have also been awarded Best Director . Since its inception , the award has been given to 69 directors or directing teams . John Ford has received the most awards in this category with four . William Wyler was nominated on twelve occasions , more than any other individual . As of the 2017 ceremony , Damien Chazelle is the most recent winner in this category for his work on La La Land . Chazelle also became the youngest director in history to receive this award , at the age of 32 . Two directing teams have shared the award ; Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins for West Side Story in 1961 and Joel and Ethan Coen for No Country for Old Men in 2007 . The Coen brothers are the only siblings to have won the award . ", "Bala Saravanan -LRB- பாலா சரவணன் born 2 November 1987 -RRB- is an Indian film actor who has appeared in Tamil language films . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Celebrity_Rehab_with_Dr._Drew", "Pasadena_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "M.I.'s_Westside_Comedy_Theater", "Chi_Park", "17th_TCA_Awards" ]

[ "Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew , later called simply Rehab with Dr. Drew , is a reality television show that aired on the cable network VH1 in which many of the episodes chronicle a group of well-known people as they are treated for alcohol and drug addiction by Dr. Drew Pinsky and his staff at the Pasadena Recovery Center in Pasadena , California . The first five seasons of the series , on which Pinsky also serves as executive producer , cast celebrities struggling with addiction , with the first season premiering on January 10 , 2008 , and the fifth airing in 2011 . The sixth season , which filmed in early 2012 , featured non-celebrities as treatment subjects , and the series name shortened to Rehab with Dr. Drew . Season 6 premiered on September 16 , 2012 . In May 2013 , Pinsky announced that season six was the final season , explaining that he was tired of the criticism leveled at him after celebrities he treated had relapsed into addiction and died . ", "Pasadena is a city in Los Angeles County , California , United States . Pasadena may also refer to : ", "M.I. 's Westside Comedy Theater -LRB- Formerly Westside Eclectic -RRB- is a comedy club , theater , bar , and comedy training center located in Santa Monica , California . ", "Chi Park , MD -- is a character of the American medical drama series House . Portrayed by Los Angeles born actress and comedian Charlyne Yi , she joins Dr. Greg House 's team of diagnosticians in the department of Diagnostic Medicine at the fictional Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital in New Jersey based on Yale-New Haven Hospital . Dr. Chi Park joins the diagnostic team in Season 8 after she hits her supervisor in the neurology department when he gropes her during a procedure . Dr. Park 's is introduced in the episode Transplant -LRB- House -RRB- , in which she joins Dr. House on a case . Dr. Chi Park has been described as a `` diminutive brainiac with often hilarious anger issues '' . Park was born in the United States and is of Korean and Philippine ancestry . Park 's lives with her parents , was a top student at medical school before becoming a neurology resident at Princeton-Plainsboro hospital . ", "The 17th TCA Awards were presented by the Television Critics Association . Christopher Titus hosted the ceremony on July 21 , 2001 at the Huntington Hotel and Spa in Pasadena , Calif. . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Doxycycline", "Iodine_test", "Polychloro_phenoxy_phenol", "Penicillium_hirsutum", "Cyclododecanone" ]

[ "Doxycycline is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa . It is useful for bacterial pneumonia , acne , chlamydia infections , early Lyme disease , cholera and syphilis . It is also useful for the treatment of malaria when used with quinine and for the prevention of malaria . Doxycycline can be used either by mouth or intravenously . Common side effects include diarrhea , nausea , vomiting , a red rash , and an increased risk of a sunburn . If used during pregnancy or in young children may result in permanent problems with the teeth including changes in their color . Its use during breastfeeding is probably safe . Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the tetracycline class . Like other agents of this class it kills bacteria and protozoa by inhibiting protein production . Doxycycline was patented in 1957 and came into commercial use in 1967 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . Doxycycline is available as a generic medicine and is generally inexpensive . The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 0.01 and 0.04 USD per pill . In the United States 10 days of treatment is about 14 USD , however some in 2014 were selling it for more than 3.00 to 10.00 USD per pill . ", "The iodine test is used to test for the presence of starch . When treated with iodine solution -- iodine dissolved in an aqueous solution of potassium iodide -- the triiodide anion -LRB- I3 − -RRB- complexes with starch , producing an intense blue/purple colour . However , the intensity of the color decreases with increasing temperature and with the presence of water-miscible organic solvents such as ethanol . The test can not be performed at very low pH due to the hydrolysis of the starch under these conditions . To put it simply , when the iodine solution comes into contact with starch , it turns dark blue/purple . Otherwise , it will remain brown in color . ", "Polychloro phenoxy phenols -LRB- polychlorinated phenoxy phenols , PCPPs -RRB- are a group of organic polyhalogenated compounds . Among them include triclosan and predioxin which can degrade to produce certains types of dioxins and furans . Notably , however , the particular dioxin formed by degradation of triclosan , 2,8-DCDD , was found to be non-toxic in fish embryos . ", "Penicillium hirsutum is a species of the genus of Penicillium which causes garlic blue mold on Allium sativum . Penicillium hirsutum produces roquefortine C. ", "Cyclododecanone is an organic compound with the formula -LRB- CH2 -RRB- 11CO . It is a cyclic ketone that exists as a white solid at room temperature . It is produced by the oxidation of cyclododecane via cyclododecanol . Cyclododecanone is mainly consumed as a precursor to 1,12-dodecanedioic acid and laurolactam , which are precursors to certain specialized nylons . Small amounts are also converted to cyclohexadecanone , which is used in some fragrances . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "University_of_Leicester", "Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Richard_III_of_England", "Queen_of_England", "Queen's_College,_Birmingham", "Leicester_City_Police" ]

[ "The University of Leicester -LRB- -LSB- ˈlɛstə -RSB- -RRB- is a public research university based in Leicester , England . The main campus is south of the city centre , adjacent to Victoria Park . The university established itself as a research-led university . It was previously ranking among the top 20 universities in the United Kingdom and was ranked 13th in 2014 by the Guardian . In 2008 , it was awarded University of the Year by the Times . As of 2016/17 the university is nationally ranked 25th in The Sunday Times Good University Guide , and 29th in the latest The Complete University Guide . It is ranked as one of the top 200 universities in the world by the Times in 2017 . The university is most famous for the invention of genetic fingerprinting and contributing to the discovery and identification of the remains of King Richard III . ", "The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge . A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge . The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III . As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations . ", "Queen of England may refer to : ", "Queen 's College was a medical school in central Birmingham , England , and a predecessor college of the University of Birmingham . It was founded by surgeon William Sands Cox in 1828 as The Birmingham Medical School , a residential college for medical students . Cox 's ambition was for the college to teach arts , law , engineering , architecture and general science . It was the first Birmingham institution to award degrees , through the University of London . Cox went on to found the Queen 's Hospital in Bath Row -LRB- Drury & Bateman , opened 1841 -RRB- as a practical resource for his medical students . The 1828 Medical School became the Birmingham Royal School of Medicine in 1836 . It became the Queen 's College in 1843 by Royal Charter . ", "The city of Leicester in England was policed independently until 1 April 1967 when its police force was merged with the Leicestershire and Rutland Constabulary to form the Leicester and Rutland Constabulary . From about 1750 until September 1835 the borough corporation appointed night watchmen and day `` police '' . Under the Municipal Corporations Act the councillors of Leicester were required to appoint a Watch Committee and to make arrangements for the proper policing of the town . The Leicester Borough Police force was established in January 1836 . The first Inspector and `` Head Constable '' was Frederick Goodyer who had previously served with The Metropolitan Police in London since 1829 . There were initially five sergeants and fifty constables in the force.Minutes of the Leicester City Watch Committee , January 1836 The last Chief Constable of the Leicester City Police was Robert Mark who later became the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "See_You_on_the_Other_Side_-LRB-Korn_album-RRB-", "The_Other_Side_of_Me_-LRB-Andy_Williams_album-RRB-", "Your_Side", "See_You_in_September_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Where_You_Are_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "See You on the Other Side is the seventh studio album by Korn . It was released on December 6 , 2005 , by Virgin Records . It is their first album without long-time guitarist Brian `` Head '' Welch and the last album with original drummer David Silveria . The album was first certified gold in the United States on January 12 , 2006 ; a subsequent platinum record certification was awarded on March 16 , 2006 . The album is best known for the involvement of renowned production team ` The Matrix ' , best known for coproduction on works by Avril Lavigne , Britney Spears , and Shakira , who managed to give Korn 's music a different sound . The album features layout design and an original painting by the American surrealist / gothic painter David Stoupakis as a cover , eleven more paintings by the artist appear for the additional artwork and the deluxe special edition . ", "The Other Side of Me is an album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in the summer of 1975 by Columbia Records . Although it did not make it onto Billboard magazine 's Top LP 's & Tapes chart in the US , it did spend one week on the UK album chart in October 1975 at number 60 . The UK version of the album included one additional track , `` Love Said Goodbye '' which had entered Billboard '' 's list of the 40 most popular Easy Listening songs of the week in the US in the issue dated January 11 , 1975 , and reached number 24 over the course of seven weeks . The first song released from the US version of the album was `` Sad Eyes '' , which entered the Easy Listening chart in the October 11 , 1975 , issue and stayed there for seven weeks , peaking at number 11 , and the title track from the album entered the UK singles chart on March 6 , 1976 , for a three-week stay that took the song to number 42 . The North American version of The Other Side of Me was released on compact disc for the first time as one of two albums on one CD by Collectables Records on February 19 , 2002 , the other album being Williams 's Columbia release from the fall of 1974 , You Lay So Easy on My Mind . Collectables included this CD in a box set entitled Classic Album Collection , Vol . 2 '' , which contains 15 of his studio albums and two compilations and was released on November 29 , 2002 . ", "Your Side is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Stanley Huang 's debut Mandarin solo studio album . It was released on 1 March 2000 by EMI Music Taiwan . ", "See You in September is a 2010 American romantic comedy directed by Tamara Tunie and starring Estella Warren , Michael Rispoli , Whoopi Goldberg , and Justin Kirk . The alternative title is Crazy Love . The film premiered in April 2010 at Newport Beach International Film Festival and was released on DVD on February 8 , 2011 . See You in September is Tamara Tunie 's first film both as director and producer . ", "Where You Are was released by the American band Socialburn in February 2003 . It was the band 's major label debut being released on Elektra Records , and their third overall . To date , the album has sold over 100,000 copies with relatively little promotion . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Color_of_Night", "Story_for_a_Black_Night", "The_Right_Night_&_Barry_White", "Black_Reel_Awards_of_2001", "Strength_and_Honour_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Color of Night is a 1994 American erotic mystery thriller film produced by Cinergi Pictures and released in the United States by Hollywood Pictures . Directed by Richard Rush , the film stars Bruce Willis and Jane March . The cast also features Ruben Blades , Lesley Ann Warren , Brad Dourif , Lance Henriksen , Kevin J. O'Connor and Scott Bakula . It is one of two well-known works by director Rush , the other being The Stunt Man 14 years before . Color of Night flopped at the box office and won a Golden Raspberry Award as the worst film of 1994 . Nonetheless , it became one of the 20 most-rented films in the United States home video market in 1995 . Maxim magazine also singled the film out as having the Best Sex Scene in film history . ", "Story for a Black Night -LRB- ISBN 0618494839 -RRB- is a 1982 family drama novel by Robert Locke under the pseudonym Clayton Bess set in Africa . It won the 2002 Phoenix Award Honor Book award . ", "The Right Night & Barry White is the self-produced sixteenth album by American R&B singer Barry White , which was released in 1987 on A&M Records . This was White 's first album for A&M , with which he had signed after a four-year break from recording following a largely unsuccessful venture with his own CBS-affiliated custom label Unlimited Gold , which released six albums released between 1979 and 1983 , none of which made more than a very moderate chart impact . With its mixture of monologue-interspersed ballads and uptempo tracks with a Latin feel , The Right Night & Barry White did not stray far from White 's familiar sound . Critical opinion suggested that this kind of R&B was simply not in vogue in 1987 and that while the album would sell to hardcore White fans , it was unlikely to reach a significant new audience . This indeed proved to be the case , as the album was another commercial disappointment for White , peaking at # 28 on the R&B chart and failing to reach the top 100 on the pop chart . Lead single `` Sho ' You Right '' made # 17 on the R&B chart and gave White his first UK top 20 hit since 1978 . ", "The 2001 Black Reel Awards , which annually recognize and celebrate the achievements of black people in feature , independent and television films , took place in Washington , D.C. on February 12 , 2001 . Love & Basketball swept the awards , picking up six trophies during the evening . The Corner followed very closely behind with five awards . ", "Strength and Honour is an album by Finnish black metal band Satanic Warmaster . It was released in November 2001 through Northern Heritage . It was reissued twice by Northern Heritage in 2003 and 2004 , both pressings limited to 1000 copies . The original LP version comes with a bonus track , officially untitled , also referred to as `` Legion Werewolf '' . The keyboard outro to `` Night of Retribution '' was originally intended to be the intro for Satanic Warmaster 's unreleased `` Black Metal Kommando '' debut album . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Jab_Tak_Hai_Jaan", "Yeh_Jawaani_Hai_Deewani", "Kuch_Kuch_Hota_Hai", "Aa_Gale_Lag_Jaa_-LRB-1994_film-RRB-", "Bahniman" ]

[ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan -LRB- English : As Long as I Live , literally `` as long , or as far , as there is life '' -RRB- is a 2012 Indian romantic drama film directed by Yash Chopra and written and produced by Aditya Chopra under their production banner , Yash Raj Films . The movie is the first collaboration between Khan and Kaif , and the second between Khan and Sharma -LRB- they previously featured in the 2008 film Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi -RRB- . Yash Chopra returned to directing eight years after Veer-Zaara . This was to be his final film before his death in October 2012 , at age 80 . The background score and soundtrack was composed by A. R. Rahman , with lyrics from Gulzar . Set in London , England , Jab Tak Hai Jaan tells the story of Akira Rai -LRB- Anushka Sharma -RRB- , an ambitious , hardworking intern at the Discovery Channel . She finds the diary of Samar Anand -LRB- Shah Rukh Khan -RRB- , a bomb-disposal expert . The diary recounts his time as a struggling immigrant in London , and later details his whirlwind romance with Meera Thapar -LRB- Katrina Kaif -RRB- . The film was released during the six-day Diwali weekend beginning on 13 November 2012 . Jab Tak Hai Jaan emerged as the third-highest-grossing Bollywood film overseas at that time , after 3 Idiots and My Name Is Khan -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . The film was praised for its direction , cinematography , and the chemistry between its lead actors . Khan and Sharma were lauded for their performances , though the movie 's predictable plot drew criticism . At the end of its theatrical run Jab Tak Hai Jaan received a number of awards , including four Filmfare Awards , which included trophies for Best Supporting Actress -LRB- Anushka Sharma -RRB- and Best Lyrics for Gulzar . ", "Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani -LRB- English : This Youth is Crazy -RRB- , is a 2013 Indian romantic comedy drama film , written and directed by Ayan Mukerji and produced by Karan Johar . It stars Ranbir Kapoor and Deepika Padukone in lead roles . This is their second film together after 2008 's Bachna Ae Haseeno . Kalki Koechlin and Aditya Roy Kapur play supporting roles . Madhuri Dixit appears in an item number with Ranbir Kapoor . Initially set for a March 2013 release , the film was released on 31 May 2013 . Upon release , it received mixed to positive reviews and was a box office success . They showed a perfect chemistry between friends on the screen . In 59th Filmfare Awards , the film received Highest number of nominations -LRB- 9 -RRB- including Best Actor , Best Film , Best Direction , Best Supporting Actor and Actress and so on.Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani has become one of the highest grossing Bollywood films worldwide . It is also the tenth highest grossing Bollywood film in overseas markets up until then . ", "Kuch Kuch Hota Hai -LRB- English : Something Happens -RRB- also known as KKHH , is an Indian Hindi coming-of-age romantic comedy drama film , released in India and the United Kingdom on 16 October 1998 . It was written and directed by Karan Johar , and starred the popular on-screen pair of Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in their fourth film together . Rani Mukerji featured in a supporting role , while Salman Khan also had an extended-cameo appearance . Sana Saeed , who was featured in a supporting role , made her film debut in this movie . Filmed in India , Mauritius , and Scotland , this was Karan Johar 's directorial debut . One of his goals for the film was to set a new level for style in Hindi cinema . The plot combines two love triangles set years apart . The first half covers friends on a college campus , while the second tells the story of a widower 's young daughter who tries to reunite her dad with his old friend . The film was extremely successful in India and abroad , becoming the highest-grossing Indian film of the year and the third highest-grossing Indian film ever behind Hum Aapke Hain Koun . . ! and Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge . Outside India , the film was the highest grossing Hindi film ever until its record was broken by Karan 's next directorial , Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . Kuch Kuch Hota Hai received a positive reception from critics , with special praise directed to Kajol 's performance . The soundtrack also became the biggest seller of the year . The film won many major awards including the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment and the `` Best Film '' honor at the Filmfare Awards , Zee Cine Awards , Screen Awards , and Bollywood Movie Awards . The film won 8 Filmfare Awards and is the only film in history to win all the four acting category awards at the ceremony -LRB- Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor & Best Supporting Actress -RRB- . ", "Aa Gale Lag Jaa is 1994 Hindi language movie directed by Hamid Ali Khan and starring Jugal Hansraj , Urmila Matondkar , Paresh Rawal , Ashok Saraf , Ranjeet , Reema Lagoo , Raza Murad , Arjun and Gulshan Grover . The film marked the first leading role for Jugal Hansraj who had previously played a child artist in several films in the 1980s . Coincidentally he was paired with Urmila Matondkar who had played his sister in his debut film Masoom -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . ", "Bahniman is a 2016 Assamese language drama film directed by Biswajeet Bora . Filmmaker Biswajeet Bora had long wanted to make a movie that transcends the rigidity of commercial cinema with something unusual and unique from the point of view of story and treatment . His highly engaging Aisa Yeh Jahaan created cinematic history when it became the country 's first carbon-neutral film . Its subject has a humanity that connected deeply to the audiences across the country , which makes film enthusiasts and fans , especially in Assam , all the more curious to see what Biswajeet has up his sleeve in his new project.But belying expectations , the Mumbai-based filmmaker , out to prove a point or two , returns with a lot of fire power in his belly to direct a full-fledged entertainer titled ` Bahniman ' . He has been quite keen to explore some new ideas in a commercial venture for some time now . This big-budget Assamese movie , produced by Barnali Hazarika under the banner of Santoshi Maa Production , is presently drawing a lot of media attention , and not without reason . Its shooting progressing at a hurried pace in various locations , Biswajeet Bora 's film is going to be a refreshing spin on the action genre , quite unlike anything seen here . He has got the technical expertise and acumen , having spent years in Mumbai , India 's entertainment hub , where he was fortunate enough to observe a lot of well-known filmmakers at work , including the renowned Jahnu Barua , whom he also assisted for close to six years . He has left nothing to chance here . All the technical aspects are being looked after and executed with a lot of precision and planning.The story of the film revolves around three childhood friends , lost to their own fates , only to re-emerge as fierce rivals . But soon they reunite to fight for the cause of their city which is controlled by mafia kingpin Kanu Sharma . Its about friendship , lost love and revenge.There 's no greater satisfaction to a filmmaker than being on a movie set , getting to work with talented people -- actors , actresses and the technicians . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cthulhu", "The_Trail_of_Cthulhu", "Insect_from_Shaggai", "Bene_Tleilax", "Dakimh_the_Enchanter" ]

[ "Cthulhu -LRB- -LSB- - all -LRB- k -RRB- ʟ̝̊ʊlʔɬuː -RSB- -RRB- is a cosmic entity created by writer H. P. Lovecraft and first introduced in the short story `` The Call of Cthulhu '' , published in the American pulp magazine Weird Tales in 1928 . Considered a Great Old One within the pantheon of Lovecraftian cosmic entities , the creature has since been featured in numerous popular culture references . Lovecraft depicts Cthulhu as a gigantic entity worshipped by cultists . Cthulhu 's appearance is described as looking like an octopus , a dragon and a caricature of human form . Its name was given to the Lovecraft-inspired universe where it and its fellow entities existed , the Cthulhu Mythos . ", "The Trail of Cthulhu is a series of interconnected short stories written by August Derleth as part of the Cthulhu Mythos genre of horror fiction . The stories chronicle the struggles of Laban Shrewsbury and his companions against the Great Old Ones , particularly Cthulhu . The stories were originally published in Weird Tales from 1944 to 1952 , and were republished in collected form as The Trail of Cthulhu by Arkham House in 1962 in an edition of 2,470 copies . ", "An Insect from Shaggai is a member of a fictional alien race -LRB- also known as the Shan -RRB- in the Cthulhu Mythos . The being was created by British author Ramsey Campbell , who was inspired by a similar creature in H. P. Lovecraft 's commonplace book . The Shan first appeared in Campbell 's short story `` The Insects From Shaggai '' -LRB- 1964 -RRB- . ", "The Bene Tleilax or Tleilaxu -LSB- tleɪˈlæksuː -RSB- are an extremely xenophobic and isolationist society in Frank Herbert 's science fiction Dune universe . Genetic manipulators who traffic in biological products such as artificial eyes , gholas , and `` twisted '' Mentats , the Tleilaxu are a major power in the Imperium . The race is ruled by a small council of Tleilaxu Masters , whose genetically-engineered Face Dancer servants have the ability to mimic any human . The Masters themselves possess a bland and diminutive appearance intended to compel other races to underestimate them . In Heretics of Dune -LRB- 1984 -RRB- it is revealed that they are a secret totalitarian theocracy ultimately seeking domination of the known universe . Despite their influence , the Bene Tleilax are universally distrusted and inspire disgust because their products , though desirable , push the limits of the moral proscriptions established by the ancient Butlerian Jihad . ", "Dakimh the Enchanter is a fictional character in the Marvel Universe . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Prague", "Prague_Castle", "Jinonice", "List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Germany", "National_Technical_Museum_-LRB-Prague-RRB-" ]

[ "Prague -LRB- -LSB- ˈprɑːɡ -RSB- Praha , -LSB- ˈpraɦa -RSB- , Prag -RRB- is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic . It is the 14th largest city in the European Union . It is also the historical capital of Bohemia . Situated in the north-west of the country on the Vltava river , the city is home to about 1.26 million people , while its larger urban zone is estimated to have a population of nearly 2 million . The city has a temperate climate , with warm summers and chilly winters . Prague has been a political , cultural , and economic centre of central Europe with waxing and waning fortunes during its history . Founded during the Romanesque and flourishing by the Gothic , Renaissance and Baroque eras , Prague was the capital of the kingdom of Bohemia and the main residence of several Holy Roman Emperors , most notably of Charles IV -LRB- r. 1346 -- 1378 -RRB- . It was an important city to the Habsburg Monarchy and its Austro-Hungarian Empire . The city played major roles in the Bohemian and Protestant Reformation , the Thirty Years ' War , and in 20th-century history as the capital of Czechoslovakia , during both World Wars and the post-war Communist era . Prague is home to a number of famous cultural attractions , many of which survived the violence and destruction of 20th-century Europe . Main attractions include the Prague Castle , the Charles Bridge , Old Town Square with the Prague astronomical clock , the Jewish Quarter , Petřín hill and Vyšehrad . Since 1992 , the extensive historic centre of Prague has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites . The city has more than ten major museums , along with numerous theatres , galleries , cinemas , and other historical exhibits . An extensive modern public transportation system connects the city . Also , it is home to a wide range of public and private schools , including Charles University in Prague , the oldest university in Central Europe . Prague is classified as an `` Alpha - '' global city according to GaWC studies . Prague ranked sixth in the Tripadvisor world list of best destinations in 2016 . Its rich history makes it a popular tourist destination , and the city receives more than 6.4 million international visitors annually , . Prague is the fifth most visited European city after London , Paris , Istanbul and Rome . ", "Prague Castle -LRB- -LSB- cz : Pražský hrad , Pražský hrad -RSB- -RRB- is a castle complex in Prague , Czech Republic , dating from the 9th century . It is the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic . The castle was a seat of power for kings of Bohemia , Holy Roman emperors , and presidents of Czechoslovakia . The Bohemian Crown Jewels are kept within a hidden room inside it . According to the Guinness Book of Records , Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world , occupying an area of almost 70000 m2 , at about 570 m in length and an average of about 130 m wide . The castle is among the most visited tourist attractions in Prague attracting over 1.8 million visitors annually . ", "Jinonice is a district of Prague , mostly part of Prague 5 , but a small area is part of Prague 13 . It is located on the north edge of Prokopské údolí national park . Jinonice has been a part of Prague city since 1922 . In 1872 the Smíchov -- Hostivice railway line was built . The area is also served by Jinonice metro station on line B of the Prague Metro ", "There are 41 official UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Germany , 38 cultural and 3 natural , with one additional previous site struck from the list . In addition , there are 17 German entries in the Memory of the World Programme . Germany ratified the World Heritage Convention on 23 August 1976 . ", "The National Technical Museum -LRB- Národní technické muzeum -RRB- -LRB- NTM -RRB- in Prague is the largest institution dedicated to preserving information and artifacts related to the history of technology in the Czech Republic . The museum was founded in 1908 and has been in its current location -LRB- adjacent to Letná Park -RRB- since 1941 . Among the forerunners of the NTM , we can rank the collecting activities of the professional engineering school -LRB- founded in 1717 in Prague -RRB- , continued by the polytechnical institute -LRB- founded in 1806 -RRB- and finally the opening of the Czech industrial museum , founded by Vojtěch Náprstek in 1874 . Parts of his collections were even transferred to today 's NTM later in the 20th century . The museum has large exhibits representing approximately 15 % of its total collection . The museum also manages substantial archives consisting of approximately 3,500 linear shelf meters of archival material and about 250,000 books . In 2001 the museum opened a Railroad Museum that contains about 100 railway vehicles . The 2002 European floods caused damage to some 200 cubic metres of documents at the museum - in a location separate to the main building . Work involved in drying and restoring the materials is expected to continue until 2013 . The National Technical Museum was closed in September 2006 for extensive renovations . The reopening was scheduled for February 2008 , but eventually took place in February 2011 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Van_Zant", "Johnny_Van_Zant", "No_More_Dirty_Deals", "Ronnie_Van_Zant", "Martin_Porter_-LRB-musician-RRB-" ]

[ "Van Zant is an American musical duo composed of brothers Donnie Van Zant and Johnny Van Zant . Both are brothers of the late Ronnie Van Zant , former lead singer for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . Johnny became the lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and Donnie was also the leader and vocalist of .38 Special . Initially a Southern rock band , Van Zant first recorded in the 1980s on Geffen Records before disbanding . Johnny and Donnie re-established Van Zant in 1998 to record two albums for CMC International , switching their focus to country music in 2005 , with two more albums on Columbia Records as a duo . The duo 's first Columbia album , Get Right with the Man , produced a Top Ten country hit in `` Help Somebody . '' ", "John Roy `` Johnny '' Van Zant -LRB- born February 27 , 1959 -RRB- is an American musician and the current lead vocalist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd co-founder and former lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant , and of the .38 Special founder , Donnie Van Zant . Van Zant performed during the 1970s with his first band , The Austin Nickels Band . They later changed their name to The Johnny Van Zant Band releasing their debut solo album , No More Dirty Deals , in 1980 . Original members of The Johnny Van Zant Band consisted of Van Zant on lead vocals , Robbie Gay on guitar , Danny Clausman , on bass , Erik Lundgren on lead guitar , Robbie Morris , drums and Joan Hecht -LRB- previously Joan Cusumano -RRB- and Nancy Henderson on background vocals . Van Zant released three more solo albums between 1981 and 1985 , before taking a break from the music business . He became lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and continues to record and perform with them today . He released another solo album , Brickyard Road , in 1990 , which featured the popular title track , which was a # 1 hit on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for three weeks . He also records and performs with his brother , Donnie , as Van Zant since 1998 . In May 2006 , less than one day before he was to perform at KSAN-FM 107.7 The Bone 's Bone Bash 7 , Van Zant underwent emergency surgery to have his appendix removed . Treated at Stanford University Medical Center in Palo Alto , California , after reporting pain to a doctor earlier in the day . The incident forced the band to cancel three U.S. shows . Van Zant is a fan of the Jacksonville Jaguars . He recorded a video , along with remaining members of Lynyrd Skynyrd , that is played at every Jaguars home game on the Everbank Field video board . According to Skynyrd 's website , Van Zant was again hospitalized on August 6 , 2011 at the Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis , Minnesota due to complications from a previous surgery . According to the website , Van Zant had a `` surgical site '' infected with cellulitus which required both hospitalization ad IV/Antibiotic Treatment . He began displaying signs of a staph infection and other symptoms related to the infection . His subsequent illness resulted in a number of scheduled performances being cancelled . ", "No More Dirty Deals is Johnny Van Zant 's début solo album . ", "Ronald Wayne `` Ronnie '' Van Zant -LRB- January 15 , 1948 -- October 20 , 1977 -RRB- was an American lead vocalist , primary lyricist , and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He was the older brother of current Lynyrd Skynyrd lead vocalist Johnny Van Zant , and of the founder and vocalist of 38 Special , Donnie Van Zant . He was the father of singer Tammy Van Zant , and cousin of musician Jimmie Van Zant . ", "Martin Porter -LRB- born Martijn Hubertus Johannes Terporten on October 13 , 1983 -RRB- is a Dutch artist and songwriter who was the lead vocalist in Van Gunn -LRB- 2004 -- 2008 -RRB- , 7 Days ' Wonder -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , primarily known as a singer in K-otic -LRB- 2001 -- 2003 -RRB- and currently active solely as a songwriter . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Scream_2", "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Scream_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "The_Scream_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Spidey_Meets_the_President!" ]

[ "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson . It stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Jamie Kennedy , Laurie Metcalf , Jerry O'Connell , Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber . The film was released on December 12 , 1997 by Dimension Films as the second installment in the Scream film series . Scream 2 takes place one year after Scream and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , now a student at the fictional Windsor College , who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface . Sidney is accompanied by film-geek Randy Meeks -LRB- Kennedy -RRB- , retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley -LRB- Arquette -RRB- and news reporter Gale Weathers -LRB- Cox -RRB- . Like its predecessor , Scream 2 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels . The film was followed by two sequels , Scream 3 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scream 4 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . Following a successful test screening of Scream and the film 's financial and critical success , Dimension moved forward with the sequel while Scream was still in theaters , with the principal cast all returning to star , Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music . The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet , revealing the identity of the killers . Combined with the film 's rushed schedule , the script was rewritten often ; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming . Despite these issues , Scream 2 earned $ 172 million , received several awards and nominations . The film also received positive reviews , with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in terms of quality . Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in Scream although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer . Elfman 's contribution had been specially written for the film , but Zimmer 's score for Broken Arrow was controversially used in the film , replacing Beltrami 's own work . The soundtrack received negative feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success , reaching # 50 on the Billboard 200 . ", "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven . The film stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Matthew Lillard , Rose McGowan , Skeet Ulrich , and Drew Barrymore . Released on December 20 , 1996 , Scream follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro , California , who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface . The film combined black comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as Halloween and Friday the 13th . The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that Scream attempted to subvert . Based partly on the real life case of the Gainesville Ripper , Scream was inspired by Williamson 's passion for horror films , especially Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . The script , originally titled Scary Movie , was bought by Dimension Films and was retitled by the Weinstein Brothers just before filming was complete . The production faced censorship issues with the Motion Picture Association of America and obstacles from locals while filming on location . The film went on to financial and critical acclaim , earning $ 173 million worldwide , and became the highest-grossing slasher film in the US in unadjusted dollars . It received several awards and award nominations . The soundtrack by Marco Beltrami was also acclaimed , and was cited as '' -LSB- one -RSB- of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years . '' It has since earned `` cult status . '' Scream marked a change in the genre as it cast already-established and successful actors , which was considered to have helped it find a wider audience , including a significant female viewership . Scream was credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the 1990s , which was considered to be almost dead following an influx of direct-to-video titles and numerous sequels to established horror franchises of the 1970s and 1980s . These sequels drew decreasing financial and critical success , as they exploited clichés upon which films in the genre had become reliant . Screams success spawned a series of sequels , though only Scream 2 , released in 1997 , achieved a level of commercial and critical success equal to the original film . In the years following the release of Scream , the film was accused of inspiring and even inducing violent crimes and murders . ", "The Scream -LRB- Fəryad -RRB- is a 1993 Azerbaijani war film directed by Jeyhun Mirzayev based loosely on the Nagorno-Karabakh War and Khojaly Massacre . The film stars Jeyhun Mirzayev himself , Haci Ismayilov , and Melik Dadashev . ", "`` Spidey Meets the President ! '' is a backup feature in The Amazing Spider-Man # 583 , written by Zeb Wells , with art by Todd Nauck and Frank D'Armata . The cover of the issue shows Barack Obama giving a thumbs-up to Spider-Man . The comic book was published the week before Obama 's inauguration in January 2009 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Ned_Stark", "William_Stark", "Harold_Stark", "Rumford_Prize", "Enid_Starkie" ]

[ "Eddard `` Ned '' Stark is a fictional character in the first book of George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and the first season of its television adaptation . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Ned is the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Though the character is established as a primary character in the novel and the TV adaptation , Martin 's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series . Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , and as a child and young man by Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo respectively in the sixth season . Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role . He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011 . ", "William Stark may refer to : William Stark -LRB- loyalist -RRB- -LRB- 1724 -- 1776 -RRB- , older brother of Gen. John Stark , the hero of the Battle of Bennington William Ledyard Stark -LRB- 1853 -- 1922 -RRB- , Nebraska Populist politician William Henry Stark -LRB- 1851 -- 1936 -RRB- , industrial leader whose contributions helped the city of Orange , Texas develop financially William Stark -LRB- physician -RRB- -LRB- 1742 -- 1770 -RRB- , English physician and medical pioneer who investigated scurvy by experimenting on himself with fatal consequences Billy Stark -LRB- born 1956 -RRB- , Scottish footballer ", "Harold Mead Stark -LRB- born August 6 , 1939 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an American mathematician , specializing in number theory . He is best known for his solution of the Gauss class number 1 problem , in effect correcting and completing the earlier work of Kurt Heegner , and for Stark 's conjecture . He has recently collaborated with Audrey Terras on zeta functions in graph theory . He is currently on the faculty of the University of California , San Diego . Stark received his bachelor 's degree from California Institute of Technology in 1961 and his PhD from the University of California , Berkeley in 1964 . He was on the faculty at the University of Michigan from 1964 to 1968 , at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1968 to 1980 , and at the University of California , San Diego from 1980 to the present . Stark was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1983 and to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2007 . In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society . ", "Founded in 1796 , the Rumford Prize , awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , is one of the oldest scientific prizes in the United States . The prize recognizes contributions by scientists to the fields of heat and light . These terms are widely interpreted ; awards range from discoveries in thermodynamics to improvements in the construction of steam boilers . The award was created through the endowment of US$ 5,000 to the Academy by Benjamin Thompson , who held the title `` Count Rumford of the United Kingdom '' , in 1796 . The terms state that the award be given to `` authors of discoverie 's in any part of the Continent of America , or in any of the American islands '' . Although it was founded in 1796 , the first prize was not given until 1839 , as the academy could not find anyone who , in their judgement , deserved the award . The academy found the terms of the prize to be too restrictive , and in 1832 the Supreme Court of Massachusetts allowed the Academy to change some of the provisions ; mainly , the award was to be given annually instead of biennially , and the Academy was allowed to award the prize as it saw fit , whereas before it had to give it yearly . The first award was given to Robert Hare , for his invention of the oxy-hydrogen blowpipe , in 1839 . Twenty-three years elapsed before the award was given a second time , to John Ericsson . The prize is awarded whenever the academy recognizes a significant achievement in either of the two fields . It has been given 62 times to 79 individuals , and once to a tri-group committee of 21 people . Awardees receive a gold-and-silver medal . Previous prizewinners include Thomas Alva Edison , for his investigations in electric lighting ; Enrico Fermi , for his studies of radiation theory and nuclear energy ; and Charles H. Townes , for his development of the laser . One man , Samuel Pierpont Langley , has won both the Rumford Prize and the related Rumford Medal -LRB- the European equivalent of the Rumford Prize -RRB- , both in 1886 . Because the prize is awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , all of the recipients are American , except for one , John Stanley Plaskett , who is from British Columbia . The most recent award was given in 2008 to Sidney D. Drell , Sam Nunn , William J. Perry , and George P. Shultz `` for their efforts to reduce the global threat of nuclear weapons '' . ", "Enid Mary Starkie CBE -LRB- 18 August 1897 -- 21 April 1970 -RRB- , was an Irish literary critic , known for her biographical works on French poets . She was a Fellow of Somerville College , Oxford , and Lecturer and then Reader in the University . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Blue_Dog_Coalition", "Cook_Islands_general_election,_1999", "Blue_Dog_Records", "Advisory_Commission_of_National_and_Democratic_Parties", "Red_Hot_&_Blue_-LRB-restaurant-RRB-" ]

[ "The Blue Dog Coalition , commonly known as the Blue Dogs or Blue Dog Democrats , is a caucus of United States Congressional Representatives from the Democratic Party who identify as conservative Democrats . It was formed in 1995 during the 104th Congress to give more conservative members from the Democratic party a unified voice after the Democrats ' loss of Congress in the U.S. Congressional election of 1994 . Blue Dog Coalition membership experienced a rapid decline in the 2010s , holding 14 seats in the 114th Congress . The 115th Congress has seen the Coalition grow to 18 members . ", "General elections were held in the Cook Islands on 16 June 1999 to elect 25 MPs to the Parliament . The Cook Islands Party won 11 seats , the Democratic Alliance Party 10 seats , and the New Alliance Party 4 seats . Following the elections , the CIP formed a coalition with the NAP , with Geoffrey Henry as Prime Minister and NAP leader Norman George as his deputy . However , three members of the CIP subsequently quit the party and joined the Democrats , forcing Henry 's resignation . Joe Williams subsequently became Prime Minister , but was forced to resign in November following a by-election and further coalition realignment . Finally , the Democratic party 's Terepai Maoate became Prime Minister , with George as his deputy . ", "Blue Dog Records was an independent London record label located in offices above the original Barfly Club -LRB- The Falcon , Camden -RRB- . Started in 1997 by Nick Moore and Jeremy Ledlin it was licensed and distributed by Richard Branson 's V2 Records , and had a mostly guitar band roster of artists including The Crocketts , Daytona , Contempo , Murry the Hump , Sona Fariq and Super J Lounge . Many of the acts who released their first singles on Blue Dog were then snapped up by bigger labels , with Sona Fariq signing to Warners , Contempo signing to London , Murry the Hump signing to Beggars Banquet , and Crashland to Independiente/Sony . The label dissolved in 2000 due to funding cuts from V2 Records and the label 's main artist The Crocketts transforming into The Crimea . Moore set up short lived online label Animal Noise that continued to work with Alchemicals , The Disorientee and also released records by Baby Bird & Carina Round . ", "Advisory Commission of National and Democratic Parties was an alliance of political parties in Afghanistan , founded in October 2004 . The provisional spokesperson of the AC-NDP was Zulfeqar Khan Omid . Members of AC-NDP were : Youth National Solidarity Party of Afghanistan -LRB- Jamil Karzai -RRB- Republican Party of Afghanistan -LRB- Sebghatullah Sanjar -RRB- -RRB- Labour and Development Party of Afghanistan -LRB- Zulfeqar Khan Omid -RRB- People 's Welfare Party of Afghanistan -LRB- Mia Gul Wasiq National Solidarity Party of the Tribes of Afghanistan -LRB- Muhammad Zarif Naseri -RRB- De Milli Yauwalai Gund -LRB- Abdul Rashid Jalili -RRB- Islamic Organisation `` Young Afghanistan '' -LRB- Seyyed Jawad Hossaini -RRB- People 's Aspiration Party of Afghanistan -LRB- Serajuddin Zaffari -RRB- Understanding and Democracy Party of Afghanistan -LRB- Ahmad Shahin -RRB- National Progress Party of Afghanistan -LRB- Asef Baktash People 's Felicity Party of Afghanistan -LRB- Muhammad Zubair Piruz -RRB- Liberal Party of Afghanistan -LRB- Ajmal Sohail -RRB- Solidarity Party of Afghanistan -LRB- Abdul Khaleq Nemat -RRB- Freedom and Democracy Movement of Afghanistan -LRB- Abdul Raqib Jawed Kohestani -RRB- People 's Freedom Party of Afghanistan -LRB- Feda Muhammad Ehsas -RRB- . People 's Message Party -LRB- Nur Aqa Ru'in -RRB- United Afghanistan Party -LRB- Muhammad Wasel Rahimi -RRB- The latter two joined the AC-NDP at a later stage . ", "Red Hot & Blue is a Memphis style barbecue restaurant franchise founded by political strategist Lee Atwater and former House of Representatives member Don Sundquist of Memphis , Tennessee , among others . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Hagop_Ishkanian", "Eldar_Vågan", "Irja_Hagfors", "Akira_Uchiyama", "Abdullah_Hakim_Quick" ]

[ "Hagop Ishkanian -LRB- Հակոբ Իշխանյան , born 27 July 1938 -RRB- is a contemporary Armenian and American sculptor . ", "Eldar Vågan -LRB- born 30 August 1960 -RRB- is best known as the songwriter and guitarist in Vazelina Bilopphøggers . Previously he was a guitarist in Baiage . Vågan has also developed his own solo musical career as well as being a published illustrator and acting in many Norwegian films and television productions . ", "Irja Margareta Hagfors -LRB- November 4 , 1905 in Helsinki -- February 28 , 1988 in Helsinki -RRB- was a Finnish dance artist , choreographer and dance teacher . ", "born March 3 , 1954 is a Japanese politician , a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet national legislature . ", "Abdullah Hakim Quick -LRB- born June 25 , 1949 -RRB- is an imam , historian and travelling lecturer from North America . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Camp_Flog_Gnaw", "Odd_Future", "Tyler,_The_Creator", "For_the_People_-LRB-album-RRB-", "G3-COLON-_Rockin'_in_the_Free_World" ]

[ "Camp Flog Gnaw is an annual carnival created and hosted by Tyler , The Creator and Odd Future . It is hosted once a year , and features various carnival games , well known artists , restaurants , and a ferris wheel . Camp Flog Gnaw has been held every year since 2012 . ", "Odd Future Wolf Gang Kill Them All , normally shortened to Odd Future and abbreviated to OFWGKTA -LRB- stylized OFWGK † Δ -RRB- , -LRB- with an upside down cross -RRB- , is an American hip hop collective formed in Los Angeles in 2006-07 . The collective was originally formed by Tyler , The Creator with Hodgy , Left Brain , Pyramid Vritra , Jasper Dolphin . Later members include Earl Sweatshirt , Frank Ocean , Domo Genesis , Mike G , Casey Veggies , Syd . Outside of music , Odd Future have an Adult Swim skit show called Loiter Squad , a clothing line named Golf Wang , as well as a mobile app called Golf Media which contains exclusive interviews , behind the scenes clips , and cartoons . Every year since 2012 , Odd Future has held the annual Camp Flog Gnaw in Los Angeles where members of Odd Future , as well as other supporting acts , perform live and host a carnival . ", "Tyler Gregory Okonma -LRB- born March 6 , 1991 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Tyler , The Creator , is an American rapper , record producer , and music video director . Born in Ladera Heights , California , he rose to prominence as the leader and co-founder of the alternative hip hop collective Odd Future and has rapped on and produced songs for nearly every Odd Future release . Okonma creates all the artwork for the group 's releases and designs the group 's clothing and other merchandise as well . After releasing his debut album Goblin under XL Recordings , in April 2011 , he signed a joint venture deal for him and his label Odd Future Records , with RED Distribution and Sony Music Entertainment . Following that he released his second studio album Wolf , which was met with generally positive reviews and debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200 selling 90,000 copies in its first week . He has his own clothing company , called Golf Wang , started in 2011 , and a carnival , named Camp Flog Gnaw , hosted annually since 2012 . He runs his own streaming service Golf Media ; it contains original scripted series from Tyler himself and Camp Flog Gnaw streams there yearly . ", "For the People is the debut album from Hip Hop supergroup Boot Camp Clik , consisting of Buckshot from Black Moon , Smif-N-Wessun , Heltah Skeltah and O.G.C. . The crew officially organized in 1994 , with all eight members appearing on the song `` Cession At Da Doghillee '' from Smif-n-Wessun 's Dah Shinin ' . The album features a different sound then that heard on previous Camp related releases , with the crew abandoning their past production crew Da Beatminerz , instead recording with live instrumentation . The sound put off many fans , and the album received mediocre reviews and went on to sell just over 350,000 copies in the United States . The interludes on the album feature snippets from real phone calls received on their official phone line . This album was re-released as Still For the People on April 24 , 2007 via Duck Down Records . ", "G3 : Rockin ' in the Free World is a double live album by the G3 project that was recorded at The Uptown Theater in Kansas City , Missouri , USA , on October 21 , 2003 . The album featured the touring lineup of the project leader Joe Satriani , frequent member Steve Vai and guest guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen . A DVD of the same tour , but with a different track list , was released as G3 : Live in Denver . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Camp_Flog_Gnaw", "Odd_Future", "Tyler,_The_Creator", "For_the_People_-LRB-album-RRB-", "G3-COLON-_Rockin'_in_the_Free_World" ]

[ "Camp Flog Gnaw is an annual carnival created and hosted by Tyler , The Creator and Odd Future . It is hosted once a year , and features various carnival games , well known artists , restaurants , and a ferris wheel . Camp Flog Gnaw has been held every year since 2012 . ", "Odd Future Wolf Gang Kill Them All , normally shortened to Odd Future and abbreviated to OFWGKTA -LRB- stylized OFWGK † Δ -RRB- , -LRB- with an upside down cross -RRB- , is an American hip hop collective formed in Los Angeles in 2006-07 . The collective was originally formed by Tyler , The Creator with Hodgy , Left Brain , Pyramid Vritra , Jasper Dolphin . Later members include Earl Sweatshirt , Frank Ocean , Domo Genesis , Mike G , Casey Veggies , Syd . Outside of music , Odd Future have an Adult Swim skit show called Loiter Squad , a clothing line named Golf Wang , as well as a mobile app called Golf Media which contains exclusive interviews , behind the scenes clips , and cartoons . Every year since 2012 , Odd Future has held the annual Camp Flog Gnaw in Los Angeles where members of Odd Future , as well as other supporting acts , perform live and host a carnival . ", "Tyler Gregory Okonma -LRB- born March 6 , 1991 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Tyler , The Creator , is an American rapper , record producer , and music video director . Born in Ladera Heights , California , he rose to prominence as the leader and co-founder of the alternative hip hop collective Odd Future and has rapped on and produced songs for nearly every Odd Future release . Okonma creates all the artwork for the group 's releases and designs the group 's clothing and other merchandise as well . After releasing his debut album Goblin under XL Recordings , in April 2011 , he signed a joint venture deal for him and his label Odd Future Records , with RED Distribution and Sony Music Entertainment . Following that he released his second studio album Wolf , which was met with generally positive reviews and debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200 selling 90,000 copies in its first week . He has his own clothing company , called Golf Wang , started in 2011 , and a carnival , named Camp Flog Gnaw , hosted annually since 2012 . He runs his own streaming service Golf Media ; it contains original scripted series from Tyler himself and Camp Flog Gnaw streams there yearly . ", "For the People is the debut album from Hip Hop supergroup Boot Camp Clik , consisting of Buckshot from Black Moon , Smif-N-Wessun , Heltah Skeltah and O.G.C. . The crew officially organized in 1994 , with all eight members appearing on the song `` Cession At Da Doghillee '' from Smif-n-Wessun 's Dah Shinin ' . The album features a different sound then that heard on previous Camp related releases , with the crew abandoning their past production crew Da Beatminerz , instead recording with live instrumentation . The sound put off many fans , and the album received mediocre reviews and went on to sell just over 350,000 copies in the United States . The interludes on the album feature snippets from real phone calls received on their official phone line . This album was re-released as Still For the People on April 24 , 2007 via Duck Down Records . ", "G3 : Rockin ' in the Free World is a double live album by the G3 project that was recorded at The Uptown Theater in Kansas City , Missouri , USA , on October 21 , 2003 . The album featured the touring lineup of the project leader Joe Satriani , frequent member Steve Vai and guest guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen . A DVD of the same tour , but with a different track list , was released as G3 : Live in Denver . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Parkinson's_disease", "Tick-borne_encephalitis", "Parkinson's_Sunday_Supplement", "Fred_Parkinson", "Reye_syndrome" ]

[ "Parkinson 's disease -LRB- PD -RRB- is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system . The symptoms generally come on slowly over time . Early in the disease , the most obvious are shaking , rigidity , slowness of movement , and difficulty with walking . Thinking and behavioral problems may also occur . Dementia becomes common in the advanced stages of the disease . Depression and anxiety are also common occurring in more than a third of people with PD . Other symptoms include sensory , sleep , and emotional problems . The main motor symptoms are collectively called `` parkinsonism '' , or a `` parkinsonian syndrome '' . The cause of Parkinson 's disease is generally unknown , but believed to involve both genetic and environmental factors . Those with a family member affected are more likely to get the disease themselves . There is also an increased risk in people exposed to certain pesticides and among those who have had prior head injuries while there is a reduced risk in tobacco smokers and those who drink coffee or tea . The motor symptoms of the disease result from the death of cells in the substantia nigra , a region of the midbrain . This results in not enough dopamine in these areas . The reason for this cell death is poorly understood , but involves the build-up of proteins into Lewy bodies in the neurons . Diagnosis of typical cases is mainly based on symptoms , with tests such as neuroimaging being used to rule out other diseases . There is no cure for Parkinson 's disease . Initial treatment is typically with the antiparkinson medication L-DOPA -LRB- levodopa -RRB- , with dopamine agonists being used once levodopa becomes less effective . As the disease progresses and neurons continue to be lost , these medications become less effective while at the same time they produce a complication marked by involuntary writhing movements . Diet and some forms of rehabilitation have shown some effectiveness at improving symptoms . Surgery to place microelectrodes for deep brain stimulation has been used to reduce motor symptoms in severe cases where drugs are ineffective . Evidence for treatments for the non-movement-related symptoms of PD , such as sleep disturbances and emotional problems , is less strong . In 2015 , PD affected 6.2 million people and resulted in about 117,400 deaths globally . Parkinson 's disease typically occurs in people over the age of 60 , of which about one percent are affected . Males are more often affected than females . When it is seen in people before the age of 50 , it is called young-onset PD . The average life expectancy following diagnosis is between 7 and 14 years . The disease is named after the English doctor James Parkinson , who published the first detailed description in An Essay on the Shaking Palsy , in 1817 . Public awareness campaigns include World Parkinson 's Day -LRB- on the birthday of James Parkinson , 11 April -RRB- and the use of a red tulip as the symbol of the disease . People with parkinsonism who have increased the public 's awareness of the condition include actor Michael J. Fox , Olympic cyclist Davis Phinney , and late professional boxer Muhammad Ali . ", "Tick-borne encephalitis -LRB- TBE -RRB- is a viral infectious disease involving the central nervous system . The disease most often manifests as meningitis , encephalitis , or meningoencephalitis . Although TBE is most commonly recognized as a neurological disorder , mild fever can also occur . Long-lasting or permanent neuropsychiatric sequelae are observed in 10 to 20 % of infected patients . The number of reported cases has been increasing in most countries . The tick-borne encephalitis virus is known to infect a range of hosts including ruminants , birds , rodents , carnivores , horses and humans . The disease can also be zoonotic , with ruminants and dogs providing the principal source of infection for humans . TBE , like Lyme disease , is one of the many tick-borne diseases . ", "Parkinson 's Sunday Supplement is a Sunday morning programme which was aired between 1996 and 2007 on BBC Radio 2 in the United Kingdom . It was presented by the journalist and broadcaster Michael Parkinson . The programme featured newspaper reviews and entertainment summaries with the help of journalists and a lengthy interview with a media personality . ", "George Joshua Francis `` Fred '' Parkinson -LRB- 27 January 1884 -- 22 October 1913 -RRB- was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon and Collingwood in the Victorian Football League -LRB- VFL -RRB- . Parkinson , a follower , came to the league from South Bendigo and debuted in the 1907 VFL season , at the age of 23 . He played 15 games that year . In 1908 , Parkinson made 18 appearances , including Essendon 's semi-final win over Collingwood , but was n't selected for the grand final . His best performance that season came in round 16 when he played up forward and kicked seven goals against Melbourne at East Melbourne . He was a regular in the Essendon team again in 1909 , with 15 games , then only played five games in 1910 , but did make another semi-final appearance , for the third year in a row . In 1912 he transferred to Collingwood , where he played five senior games . Off the field , Parkinson was a railways worker , initially at Bendigo railway station before he moved to Melbourne . On 21 October 1913 , Parkinson was alighting from a train at South Yarra station , on his way home from work , when his leg slipped in between the train and platform . The train was already in motion and Parkinson received severe leg injuries . He died from shock the following day , at The Alfred Hospital . ", "Reye syndrome is a rapidly progressive encephalopathy . Symptoms may include vomiting , personality changes , confusion , seizures , and loss of consciousness . Even though liver toxicity typically occurs , yellowish skin usually does not . Death occurs in 20 -- 40 % of those affected and about a third of those who survive are left with a significant degree of brain damage . The cause of Reye syndrome is unknown . It usually begins shortly after recovery from a viral infection , such as influenza or chickenpox . About 90 % of cases are associated with aspirin -LRB- salicylate -RRB- use in children . Inborn errors of metabolism are also a risk factor . Changes on blood tests may include a high blood ammonia level , low blood sugar level , and prolonged prothrombin time . Often the liver is enlarged . Prevention is typically by avoiding the use of aspirin in children . When aspirin was withdrawn for use in children a decrease of more than 90 % in rates of Reye syndrome was seen . Early diagnosis improves outcomes . Treatment is supportive . Mannitol may be used to help with the brain swelling . The first detailed description of Reye syndrome was in 1963 by Douglas Reye . Children are most commonly affected . It affects less than one in a million children a year . The general recommendation to use aspirin in children was withdrawn because of Reye syndrome , with use of aspirin only recommended in Kawasaki disease . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Live_Nation_Entertainment", "Ticketmaster", "The_New_Deal_-LRB-band-RRB-", "Alternative_Nation", "G3-COLON-_Rockin'_in_the_Free_World" ]

[ "Live Nation Entertainment is an American global entertainment company , formed from the merger of Live Nation and Ticketmaster . It owns , leases , operates , has booking rights for and/or equity interests in a large number of U.S. entertainment venues . The leadership consists of Greg Maffei -LRB- chief executive officer of Liberty Media -RRB- as chairman and Canadian Michael Rapino -LRB- previously chief executive officer of Live Nation -RRB- as president and CEO of the company . The merger that formed the company was opposed by members of the United States Congress , business rivals , and the Computer & Communications Industry Association -LRB- CCIA -RRB- , whose members include Google , Oracle , Microsoft , Yahoo , Intuit , and eBay . The merger initially received regulatory approval in Norway and Turkey in 2009 . In October 2009 , the United Kingdom 's Competition Commission provisionally ruled against the merger . On December 22 , 2009 , the Competition Commission reversed its decision and cleared the proposed merger . The United States Justice Department approved the merger on January 25 , 2010 , with some conditions to which both parties agreed . As part of the agreement with governments to merge , Ticketmaster had to sell its ownership in its self-ticketing company , Paciolan and Live Nation Entertainment was placed under a 10-year court order prohibiting it from retaliating against venues that choose to accept competitors ' ticket-selling contracts , and it `` must allow venues that sign deals elsewhere to take consumer ticketing data with them '' . In addition , the new company had to license a copy of its ticketing software to two companies -- Anschutz Entertainment Group -LRB- AEG -RRB- and either Comcast Spectacor or another `` suitable '' company -- so that both companies could compete `` head-to-head '' with Ticketmaster for venues ' business . AEG was given the option after five years to buy the software , replacing it with something else , or partnering with another ticketing company . Live Nation Entertainment bought AC Entertainment , a Knoxville Tennessee music company in October 2016 . ", "Ticketmaster Entertainment , Inc. is an American ticket sales -LRB- primary ticket outlet -RRB- and distribution company based in West Hollywood , California , with operations in many countries around the world . In 2010 it merged with Live Nation -LRB- events promoter -RRB- to become Live Nation Entertainment . As a primary ticket outlet , most US ticket sales for US venues are fulfilled at Ticketmaster 's two main fulfillment centers located in Charleston , West Virginia , and Pharr , Texas . Typically , Ticketmaster 's clients -LRB- promoters -RRB- control their events , and Ticketmaster acts as an agent , selling the tickets that the clients make available to them . On 10 January 2008 , Ticketmaster completed the acquisition of Paciolan Inc. , a developer of ticketing system applications and hosted ticketing systems , after litigation over the potential breach of antitrust laws . In January 2009 , Ticketmaster acquired a UK ticket exchange site , Getmein.com . Getmein is a ticket exchange site that allows sellers to list the tickets at whatever price they choose . Ticketmaster are well known thanks to a Channel 4 documentary to have staff using company credit cards to buy tickets for all events and then sell them on Getmein at double and triple face value in order to make more of a profit and rip genuine fans off and lead them to believe it is ticket touts doing so , despite having measures in place to stop touts using software to buy multiple tickets On 10 February 2009 , Ticketmaster and Live Nation , the largest concert promoter , officially announced their merger deal . After almost a year of review , the two companies merged on 25 January 2010 , under the name Live Nation Entertainment . To satisfy one of the United States Department of Justice 's conditions of approval for the merger , Ticketmaster sold Paciolan to Comcast Spectacor in March 2010 . ", "The New Deal is a three-piece electronic band formed in 1998 in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . With a drummer -LRB- Darren Shearer -RRB- , bass guitarist -LRB- Dan Kurtz , now playing with Dragonette -RRB- , and keyboard player -LRB- Jamie Shields -RRB- , the music incorporates many elements of modern electronica , which they have branded live progressive breakbeat house . The band formed in 1998 after a friendly , impromptu jam session they had at the Toronto venue the Comfort Zone . Upon listening to a recording of the show , they were transfixed by how much it sounded like a DJ mix . They subsequently released the jam session as their first album , This Is Live . The band was without a name prior to the release of This Is Live . Jamie Shields , whose previous band One Step Beyond had wrapped up recently , indicated that the band had n't settled on a name . At one point , they were calling themselves `` Reprise '' . The New Deal stuck shortly afterwards . Originally billing themselves as an acid jazz group , they soon found themselves swept up into the emerging musical genre of livetronica . The drumming of Shearer often resembles the simplicity of a drum machine , while still tastefully complementing the accompanying music . Shields never loops a keyboard track and always plays everything live , even if a pattern is to be repeated . Thanks to the widespread sharing of bootleg versions of their early live shows , a national buzz ensued and within two years , and they signed a major label contract with Jive Electro . The promotion with Jive proved disappointing , and the band fell short of a highly anticipated crossover . Nonetheless , they continued to tour , developing their fanbase . They released several more live shows on a label they created , Sound + Light Records , and produced two studio releases in 2003 : Please Be Seated and Gone Gone Gone . In 2004 , after a year-long hiatus , The New Deal toured several cities , often playing to crowds of 800 or more demonstrating the continued devotion of their fans . The band continued to tour , and over 200 recorded shows have been made available at the Internet Archive and etree for downloading . In recent years , seeing the band live has been difficult as concerts have become sporadic . Only a few recent concerts have been made available because of difficulties accommodating `` tapers '' and obtaining soundboard recordings . On April 8 , 2011 an e-mail was sent out stating The New Deal would be breaking up in 2011 . According to the e-mail the band feels `` We have come to a point where the time and commitment that it takes to maintain our band at its best is no longer possible . '' . A summer and fall tour took place throughout North America to end off the 12-year career . In April 2014 , the band resurrected their website with the text , `` The New Deal is Back -- Summer 2014 '' and there is a flood of activity on their Facebook page including rehearsal photos . ", "Alternative Nation was a television show in the U.S. dedicated to alternative music . It aired on MTV from 1992 to 1997 , mostly on weeknights . It was hosted by Kennedy . ", "G3 : Rockin ' in the Free World is a double live album by the G3 project that was recorded at The Uptown Theater in Kansas City , Missouri , USA , on October 21 , 2003 . The album featured the touring lineup of the project leader Joe Satriani , frequent member Steve Vai and guest guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen . A DVD of the same tour , but with a different track list , was released as G3 : Live in Denver . " ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jack_Dylan_Grazer", "Jack_Dalrymple_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Jack_Dangers", "Jack_Souther", "Michael_Meredith" ]

[ "Jack Dylan Grazer -LRB- born September 3 , 2003 -RRB- is an American child actor and was born in Los Angeles , California to parents Angela Lafever and Gavin Grazer . His role as Eddie Kaspbrak in Stephen King 's feature film It marks Grazer 's first studio picture . ", "Jack Dalrymple is an American musician , hailing out of San Francisco , California , who started his music career in 1995 with his first band One Man Army . They released their first EP entitled Shooting Blanks in 1996 . One Man Army found moderate success in the late 90s punk rock explosion due to Jack 's unique voice and melodic style of writing . They played on Warped Tour , the 2001 Holidays in the Sun Festival , traveled the world touring and released 3 full-length albums and a split full length with Alkaline Trio before breaking up in 2004 . Jack formed the punk rock band Dead To Me in 2003 along with Brandon Pollack -LRB- ex One Man Army drummer -RRB- , Chicken -LRB- who also plays in the band Western Addiction -RRB- and Ian Anderson . With the break-up of One Man Army , Dead To Me became Jack 's main focus . But in the years following Dalrymple would also join the veteran punk rock team of the Swingin ' Utters as their rhythm guitarist , start a new band with Utters bassist Spike Slawson called The Re-Volts , and also toured with the punk rock band , U.S. Bombs . Jack left the band Dead To Me after their first 2 releases when his son was born to focus on work , family , and full-time commitment to the Swingin ' Utters . In 2012-13 Jack released a new EP with One Man Army on Adeline records called `` She 's An Alarm '' . But shortly after , his long time friend and OMA bassist Heiko Schleprel died , and while there has been no official confirmation by the band as to their status , their lack of activity since has left their fans to believe that this means their final break up . On top of recording and touring with his other bands Swingin ' Utters and The Re-Volts , Jack started a new band called toyGuitar . The first 7 '' toyGuitar recorded for Adeline Records featured his One Man Army bandmate , Brandon , and Miles Peck -LRB- The Sore Thumbs -RRB- from Swingin ' Utters . The current lineup features Rosie Gonce on drums and Paul Oxborrow on bass and they have recorded a full-length album for Fat Wreck Chords entitled `` In This Mess '' -LRB- 2015 -RRB- as well as a 5-song EP titled `` Move Like A Ghost '' -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . Around the time that toyGuitar was taking off it was announced by Dead To Me that Jack would be re-joining the band , and they are due to release their first record together after an 8-year hiatus in the fall of 2016 . This reunion means Jack is now active in Swingin ' Utters , Dead To Me , toyGuitar and The Re-Volts . ", "Jack Dangers -LRB- born John Stephen Corrigan -RRB- is an electronic musician , DJ , producer , and remixer best known for his work as the primary member of Meat Beat Manifesto . He lives in San Francisco . ", "Jack Gordon Souther -LRB- April 25 , 1924 -- June 1 , 2014 -RRB- was an American-born Canadian geologist , volcanologist , professor and engineer . He contributed significantly to the early understanding of recent volcanic activity in the Canadian Cordillera . Many of his publications continue to be regarded as classics in their field , even now several decades after they were written . ", "Michael Shane Meredith -LRB- born September 22 , 1967 ; Dallas , Texas -RRB- is an American independent film director , screenwriter and producer . He frequently collaborates with German director Wim Wenders . Meredith is the son of the late former Dallas Cowboys quarterback and football commentator Don Meredith . He was the oldest of two children from Don Meredith 's second marriage to the artist Cheryl King . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Soviet_Union", "Emblem_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic", "Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" ]

[ "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . ", "The Soviet Union -LRB- -LSB- Сове́тский Сою́з , r = Sovetskiy Soyuz -RSB- -LSB- sɐ ` vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR ; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик , -LSB- sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk -RSB- -RRB- , also known unofficially as Russia -LRB- -LSB- Росси́я , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics , its government and economy were highly centralized in a state that was unitary in most respects . The country was a one-party federation , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital . The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II . In 1922 , the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian , and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin committed the state 's ideology to Marxism -- Leninism -LRB- which he created -RRB- , and initiated a centrally planned economy . As a result , the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . Political paranoia was also fomented around Stalin , and the Great Purge was carried out to remove his opponents from the Communist Party through arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people . Shortly before World War II , Stalin signed the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany , after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939 . In June 1941 , Germany invaded the Soviet Union , opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history . Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad . The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR . The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc which united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955 confronted the Western states which united under NATO in 1949 . Following Stalin 's death in 1953 , a period of political and economic liberalization , known as `` de-Stalinization '' and `` Khrushchev 's Thaw '' , occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev . The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race , with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight . In the 1970s , there was a brief détente of relations with the United States , but tensions resumed with the Soviet -- Afghan War in 1979 . In the mid-1980s , the last Soviet leader , Mikhail Gorbachev , sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika . The Cold War ended during his tenure , and in 1989 , Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments . This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well . The government initiated a referendum , boycotted by some Soviet republics , which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation . In August 1991 , an abortive coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners . The Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down the coup . On 25 December 1991 , Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states . The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union 's rights and obligations and is recognized as the primary legal successor of the Soviet Union . ", "The coat of arms of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted on February 10 , 1941 by the government of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic . The coat of arms is based on the coat of arms of the Soviet Union . It shows symbols of agriculture , an outer rim featuring wheat , corn , grapes and clover . The red banner bears the Soviet Union state motto -LRB- `` Workers of the world , unite ! '' -RRB- in both the Russian and Moldovan languages . In Moldovan , it was initially '' Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле , униць-вэ ! '' , then , from the 1950s '' Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле , уници-вэ ! '' , both transliterated as `` Proletari din toate țările , uniți-vă ! '' . The acronym `` MSSR '' is shown only in Moldovan . The emblem was replaced on November 3 , 1990 by the present coat of arms of Moldova . The unrecognised Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic -LRB- also known as Transnistria -RRB- uses a similar state emblem . ", "The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic , led by a chairman , was the de jure leader office of the Russian SFSR between 1938 and 1990 . It was elected by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic . ", "The Soviet Union was dissolved on December 26 , 1991 . It was a result of the declaration number 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union . The declaration acknowledged the independence of the former Soviet republics and created the Commonwealth of Independent States -LRB- CIS -RRB- , although five of the signatories ratified it much later or did not do it at all . On the previous day , Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev , the eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union , resigned , declared his office extinct , and handed over its powers -- including control of the Soviet nuclear missile launching codes -- to Russian President Boris Yeltsin . That evening at 7:32 , the Soviet flag was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary Russian flag . Previously , from August to December , all the individual republics , including Russia itself , had seceded from the union . The week before the union 's formal dissolution , 11 republics signed the Alma-Ata Protocol formally establishing the CIS and declaring that the Soviet Union had ceased to exist . Both the Revolutions of 1989 and the dissolution of the USSR also signalled the end of the Cold War . Several of the former Soviet republics have retained close links with the Russian Federation and formed multilateral organizations such as the Commonwealth of Independent States , Eurasian Economic Community , the Union State , the Eurasian Customs Union , and the Eurasian Economic Union to enhance economic and security cooperation . On the other hand , only the Baltic states have joined NATO and the European Union . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "James_Brolin", "James_Spader", "Jim_Caviezel", "Matt_Bomer", "Simon_Brodkin" ]

[ "James Brolin -LRB- -LSB- ˈbroʊlᵻn -RSB- born July 18 , 1940 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and director , best known for his roles in film and television , including sitcoms and soap operas . He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand . Among other awards , Brolin has won two Golden Globes and an Emmy . He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on August 27 , 1998 . ", "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . ", "James Patrick `` Jim '' Caviezel -LRB- born September 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , best known for portraying Jesus Christ in the 2004 film The Passion of the Christ . Other notable roles include Private Witt in The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Detective John Sullivan in Frequency -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Jim McCormick in Madison , Catch in Angel Eyes -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Johannes in I Am David , Edmond Dantès in The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , golfer Bobby Jones in Bobby Jones : Stroke of Genius -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Carroll Oerstadt in Déjà Vu -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . From 2011 until 2016 , he starred as John Reese on the CBS science-fiction crime drama series Person of Interest . ", "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . ", "Simon Brodkin is an English comedian , performing both on the stand-up circuit and in comedy television series . He is best known for playing a cheerful chav character called Lee Nelson , but also performs as other comedy characters . Performing solo stand-up since 2004 , he has also written for and appeared on the television shows Al Murray 's Multiple Personality Disorder in 2009 , Lee Nelson 's Well Good Show in 2010 and Lee Nelson 's Well Funny People in 2013 . Brodkin is known for taking part in pranks as his characters at public events , some of which have resulted in prosecution . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Story_of_My_Life_-LRB-One_Direction_song-RRB-", "Never_Even_Told_Me_Her_Name", "One_True_Thing", "One_Day_in_Your_Life_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Every_Turn_of_the_World" ]

[ "`` Story of My Life '' is a song recorded by English Irish boy band One Direction . It was released on 6 November 2013 by Syco Music and Columbia Records as the second single from the group 's third studio album , Midnight Memories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Written by band members Niall Horan , Zayn Malik , Harry Styles , Liam Payne and Louis Tomlinson , along with Julian Bunetta , Jamie Scott , and John Ryan , the lyrics speak of a tumultuous relationship leading to lament and heartbreak . ", "Never Even Told Me Her Name is a song by Bournemouth-based band Air Traffic taken from their debut album , Fractured Life '' , released on 2 July 2007 . It was the first song from the band to be added to the influential BBC Radio 1 playlist , where it was added to the 1-Up-front playlist , as well as being crowned `` Hottest Record In The World '' AND `` Single Of The Week '' by Radio 1 's Zane Lowe . It was released as an EP along with 3 other songs from the album on 30 October 2006 , as the band 's first release with EMI Records . `` Time Goes By '' is found on the EP as an acoustic version , and would later be re-recorded with the full band for the album . One of these tracks , a demo named `` Shooting Star '' , would later be re-recorded and re-released as a single on 18 June 2007 . The artwork for the EP was designed by the band , and photographed in the Recording Studio where they were currently recording their debut album , Fractured Life , in Rockfield Studio , Monmouth , Wales . Due to being an EP , `` Never Even Told Me Her Name '' was ineligible to enter the UK Top 40 . It was released as a CD , download , and limited edition , numbered double 7 '' vinyl . ", "One True Thing is a 1998 American drama film directed by Carl Franklin . It tells the story of a woman who is forced to put her life on hold in order to care for her mother who is dying of cancer . It was adapted by Karen Croner from the novel by Anna Quindlen . The novel and film are based on Anna Quindlen 's real life and her struggle of dealing with the death of her mother , Prudence Pantano Quindlen in 1972 , due to ovarian cancer . The film stars Meryl Streep , Renée Zellweger , William Hurt and Tom Everett Scott . Bette Midler sings the lead song , `` My One True Friend '' , over the end credits . The track was first released on Midler 's 1998 album Bathhouse Betty . It was shot in Morristown , NJ , Maplewood , NJ , as well as in Princeton University . ", "One Day in Your Life is a compilation of Michael Jackson 's mid-1970s recordings from when he was aged 15 and 16 , released by Motown Records in 1981 . It was the first album by Michael Jackson be released in the 1980s . Two million copies were sold worldwide . Most of the tracks are from his fourth studio album , Forever , Michael . The other songs were taken from The Jackson 5 releases to pad the album 's running time . Motown later admitted that the album was a quick cash boost generating from the success of Jackson 's Off the Wall album . The title track became a worldwide hit , especially in the UK . ", "Every Turn of the World is the third studio album by Christopher Cross , recorded and released in 1985 . The album is notable for its harder rocking sound and often lacking the pop ballads that dominated the sound of previous albums . Though the album itself peaked at No. 127 on the Billboard 200 , the only single from the album to chart , `` Charm the Snake '' , peaked only at No. 68 on the Billboard Hot 100 . The other two singles from the album , the title track and `` Love is Love -LRB- In Any Language -RRB- '' , failed to chart . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Vampire", "Chinese_Ghouls_and_Goblins", "Original_Vampires_-LRB-The_Vampire_Diaries-RRB-", "Undead", "Wamphyri" ]

[ "A vampire is a being from folklore that subsists by feeding on the life essence -LRB- generally in the form of blood -RRB- of the living . In European folklore , vampires were undead beings that often visited loved ones and caused mischief or deaths in the neighbourhoods they inhabited when they were alive . They wore shrouds and were often described as bloated and of ruddy or dark countenance , markedly different from today 's gaunt , pale vampire which dates from the early 19th century . Vampiric entities have been recorded in most cultures ; the term vampire , previously an arcane subject , was popularised in the West in the early 19th century , after an influx of vampire superstition into Western Europe from areas where vampire legends were frequent , such as the Balkans and Eastern Europe ; local variants were also known by different names , such as shtriga in Albania , vrykolakas in Greece and strigoi in Romania . This increased level of vampire superstition in Europe led to mass hysteria and in some cases resulted in corpses being staked and people being accused of vampirism . In modern times , the vampire is generally held to be a fictitious entity , although belief in similar vampiric creatures such as the chupacabra still persists in some cultures . Early folk belief in vampires has sometimes been ascribed to the ignorance of the body 's process of decomposition after death and how people in pre-industrial societies tried to rationalise this , creating the figure of the vampire to explain the mysteries of death . Porphyria was also linked with legends of vampirism in 1985 and received much media exposure , but has since been largely discredited . The charismatic and sophisticated vampire of modern fiction was born in 1819 with the publication of The Vampyre by John Polidori ; the story was highly successful and arguably the most influential vampire work of the early 19th century . Bram Stoker 's 1897 novel Dracula is remembered as the quintessential vampire novel and provided the basis of the modern vampire legend . The success of this book spawned a distinctive vampire genre , still popular in the 21st century , with books , films , and television shows . The vampire has since become a dominant figure in the horror genre . ", "Chinese Ghouls and Goblins is a book on the supernatural in Chinese folklore written by British author Gerald Willoughby-Meade and published in London in 1928 . -LRB- It was possibly published earlier in New York in 1926 , but the records are so far indeterminate . -RRB- The book is 431 pages long and divided into 15 chapters . A notable chapter of the book is devoted to Chinese Vampires referred to as Ch ` iang Shih . This section was extensively cited by Montague Summers in his book The Vampire , His Kith and Kin -LRB- 1928 , London -RRB- Category :1928 books Category : Chinese folklore ", "The Original vampires , in the universe of The Vampire Diaries and The Originals , are a family of vampires from which all current vampires descend , as well as being the most powerful and indestructible of their kind . In Autumn 1001 AD , after the death of her youngest son Henrik at the hands of werewolves , the powerful witch Esther performed an occult blood ritual in order to protect her five remaining children -- -LRB- Finn , Elijah , Niklaus , Kol , and Rebekah -RRB- -- and her husband , Mikael . The ritual transformed her family into the first vampires . ", "The undead are beings in mythology , legend , or fiction that are deceased but behave as if alive . A common example of an undead being is a corpse re-animated by supernatural forces , by the application of the deceased 's own life force , or that of another being -LRB- such as a demon -RRB- . The undead may be incorporeal like ghosts , or corporeal like vampires and zombies . The undead are featured in the belief systems of most cultures , and appear in many works of fantasy and horror fiction . The term is also occasionally used for putative non-supernatural cases of re-animation , from early experiments like Robert E. Cornish 's to future sciences such as cryonics and chemical brain preservation . Bram Stoker considered using the title The Un-Dead for his novel Dracula -LRB- 1897 -RRB- , and use of the term in the novel is mostly responsible for the modern sense of the word . The word does appear in English before Stoker but with the more literal sense of `` alive '' or `` not dead '' , for which citations can be found in the Oxford English Dictionary . In one passage , nosferatu is given as an `` Eastern European '' synonym for `` un-dead '' . Stoker 's use of the term refers only to vampires , and the extension to other types of supernatural beings arose later . Most commonly , it is now taken to refer to supernatural beings which had at one time been alive and continue to display some aspects of life after death , but the usage is highly variable . ", "Wamphyri are a form of vampire described by Brian Lumley in his Necroscope series . Lumley has reinterpreted the traditional vampire legend . In his stories , a vampire is a leech-like parasite from an alien world which forms a symbiotic relationship with a host creature , usually a human or sometimes a canine such as a wolf or fox -LRB- werewolf -RRB- . While the symbiosis puts great demands on the host -LRB- such as requiring to feed on blood to survive -RRB- , the benefits include increased strength , speed , and resilience , a seemingly infinite lifespan that stretches into millennia , magnified senses , base emotional stimulation , access to latent psychic power such as ESP or telepathy , metamorphic flesh allowing flight or disguise , and certain narcotic effects . The vampires in the story have great control over people who are weak-minded , and could easily dominate the Earth if allowed to achieve their full potential . They also have the ability to produce lesser breeds of vampires for different purposes . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Samsung", "Integrated_Device_Technology", "Samsung_Ativ_Tab_3", "Lee_Boysel", "A4Tech" ]

[ "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "Integrated Device Technology , Inc. is a publicly traded American corporation headquartered in San Jose , California , that designs , manufactures , and markets low-power , high-performance mixed-signal semiconductor solutions for the advanced communications , computing , and consumer industries . The company markets its products primarily to original equipment manufacturers -LRB- OEMs -RRB- . Founded in 1980 , the company began as a provider of complementary metal-oxide semiconductors -LRB- CMOS -RRB- for the communications business segment and computing business segments . The company is focused on three major areas : communications infrastructure -LRB- wireless and wired -RRB- , high-performance computing , and advanced power management . ", "The Samsung Ativ Tab 3 is a 10.1 in tablet manufactured by Samsung . The Ativ Tab 3 was announced on June 20 , 2013 at the Samsung Premier 2013 event in London , incorporates a dual-core 1.8 GHz Intel Atom Z2760 processor , and runs the Windows 8 operating system . The incorporation of Windows 8 instead Windows RT operating system of its predecessor has received mostly favourable reviews , the Ativ Tab 3 itself received positive reviews for its lightweight design , its pre-loaded software such as a free Microsoft office suite , and its overall performance for a device positioned as a budget device . ", "Lee Boysel is an American engineer , and entrepreneur . While at Fairchild Semiconductor , he developed four-phase logic and built the first integrated circuit with over 100 logic gates and one of the earliest microprocessors , the Four Phase Systems AL1 . He founded Four-Phase Systems to commercialize the technology , and sold the company to Motorola in 1981 . Boysel is a graduate of the University of Michigan . ", "A4Tech Co. , Ltd. is a Taiwanese computer hardware and electronics company headquartered in Taipei , Taiwan . A4Tech Co. , Ltd. was founded in 1987 . Its products include computer peripherals such as keyboards , mice , PC cameras , hubs , headsets , speakers and gaming devices . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pakistan", "List_of_members_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan_-LRB-1962–65-RRB-", "Parliamentary_system", "Pakistan_Social_Democratic_Party", "Nishan-e-Imtiaz" ]

[ "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . ", "The 3rd Parliament of Pakistan was the unicameral legislature of Pakistan formed after the 4 years of Martial Law . There were 156 seats of members of Parliament , including 78 from East Bengal and 78 from West Pakistan . ", "A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state where the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the confidence of the legislative branch , typically a parliament , and is also held accountable to that parliament . In a parliamentary system , the head of state is usually a different person from the head of government . This is in contrast to a presidential system , where the head of state often is also the head of government , and most importantly , the executive branch does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature . Countries with parliamentary systems may be constitutional monarchies , where a monarch is the head of state while the head of government is almost always a member of parliament -LRB- such as the United Kingdom , Denmark , Sweden and Japan -RRB- , or parliamentary republics , where a mostly ceremonial president is the head of state while the head of government is regularly from the legislature -LRB- such as Ireland , Germany , India and Italy -RRB- . In a few parliamentary republics , such as Botswana , South Africa , and Suriname , among some others , the head of government is also head of state , but is elected by and is answerable to parliament . In bicameral parliaments , the head of government is generally , though not always , a member of the lower house . ", "The Pakistan Social Democratic Party is a political party in Pakistan . In 2002 , with a wristwatch as the party 's symbol on the ballot , it fielded one candidate in the National Assembly elections and the regional assembly elections , but won no seats . In 2004 the Electoral Commission asked the party , and ten other parties , to have its submitted statement of account audited by a chartered accountant and re-submitted . -LRB- 34 parties had submitted no statements of account at all , and faced disqualification . -RRB- Pakistan Social Democratic Party is run by Mr. Mujib Ur Rehman Kiani Advocate , Islamabad as Chairman of the Party and he is reorganising the party and the Election commission of Pakistan has been informed by the Secretary of Party vide its letter dated 11 the April 2012 and Mr. Irfan Kausar , Deputy Director , confirmed about the newly elected Chairman of the Party and party will participate in next election . The comprehensive manifesto of the party was printed and circulated during its years in active politics . Its founder is author of a publication named ` Responsible Politics ' , widely sold during the time of its publication . It laid down the predictions and expectations of on coming politics in Pakistan . ", "The Nishan-i-Imtiaz -LRB- -LSB- , English : Order of Excellence -RRB- is one of the state organized civil decorations of State of Pakistan . It is the highest honour given to any civilian in Pakistan based on their achievements towards world recognition for Pakistan or an outstanding service for the country . The award is not limited to citizens of Pakistan and , while it is a civilian award , it can also be awarded to military personnel and worn on the uniform . Nishan , translates as Decoration/Order , is a highly restricted and prestigious award roughly equivalent to Presidential Medal of Freedom -LRB- United States -RRB- and Order of the British Empire -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- , and is the first category award of Order of Imtiaz . The other three descending categories are Hilal-i-Imtiaz , Sitara-i-Imtiaz and Tamgha-e-Imtiaz . Usually , it is regarded as the highest award one can achieve in Pakistan since the higher award Nishan-e-Pakistan is awarded only to foreign Heads of States . The award was established in March 19 , 1957 , following the proclamation of State of Pakistan as a Parliamentary republic , by the 1956 Constitution . The award is the top decoration in the country , given to a person who has accomplished duty beyond what is assigned to him/her . The person has to show eminence and be outstanding in providing excellent service in a significant field of activity . It means that he/she has to prove that he/she has achieved distinction . The award may be awarded posthumously and may also be awarded to an individual more than once , though it has not been awarded twice since 1999 . Nishan-i-Imtiaz , is an honour given by the Government of Pakistan to both the military officers of the Pakistan Armed Forces and civilians who have outstanding contributions that prompted world recognition of Pakistan . For civilians , it is awarded for distinguished merit , honouring their excellence in their respected fields of literature , arts , sports , medicine , or science . The award is usually given to individuals not groups because the whole purpose of the award is to recognise individual excellence . For those in the military it is given after distinguished service and is also the highest award that can be awarded to those at the rank of Generals -LRB- Army -RRB- , Air Chief Marshals -LRB- Air Force -RRB- , and Admirals of the Navy , Coast Guard , and Marines . Parliament 's committee for the Award and Recognition of Services for the State of Pakistan , select individuals and send a final report to the Prime minister of Pakistan . On advice of the Prime Minister , the President organizes a colorful ceremony that is telecast and broadcast nationally . This award ceremony is held once in a year , nominees are announced on Independence Day and the ceremony takes place on Pakistan Day in a Presidential Palace . Nishan-i-Imtiaz is awarded to the nominees by the President of Pakistan in a colorful public ceremony . The badge of the Nishan-e-Imtiaz is in the form of pure golden star with light-white enamel , with well polished green emerald circumference to the inside the golden star . Written in gold words around the green emerald , it reads as نشان امتیاز . A golden Jasminum stands between the point of the star . It is worn around the neck with a yellow , bright yellow and white ribbon -LRB- for civilians -RRB- or bright green and white ribbon -LRB- for military officers -RRB- with white edge stripes . A special grade of the award has a larger execution of the same medal design worn as a star on the left chest . In addition , it is worn as a sash on the right shoulder , with its rosette -LRB- yellow with white -LRB- for civilians -RRB- or / green -LRB- Military officers only -RRB- with white and yellow edge , bearing the disc of the medal at its center , resting on the left hip . At the ceremony , both medals can be worn at the same time . For military officers , the medal is accompanied by a ribbon bar for wearing on military uniform , a miniature medal pendant for wearing on mess uniform , and a lapel badge for wearing on civilian clothes . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Doxycycline", "Noxiptiline", "Betamipron", "Opaline_budgerigar_mutation", "Cyclododecanone" ]

[ "Doxycycline is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa . It is useful for bacterial pneumonia , acne , chlamydia infections , early Lyme disease , cholera and syphilis . It is also useful for the treatment of malaria when used with quinine and for the prevention of malaria . Doxycycline can be used either by mouth or intravenously . Common side effects include diarrhea , nausea , vomiting , a red rash , and an increased risk of a sunburn . If used during pregnancy or in young children may result in permanent problems with the teeth including changes in their color . Its use during breastfeeding is probably safe . Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the tetracycline class . Like other agents of this class it kills bacteria and protozoa by inhibiting protein production . Doxycycline was patented in 1957 and came into commercial use in 1967 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . Doxycycline is available as a generic medicine and is generally inexpensive . The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 0.01 and 0.04 USD per pill . In the United States 10 days of treatment is about 14 USD , however some in 2014 were selling it for more than 3.00 to 10.00 USD per pill . ", "Noxiptiline -LRB- Agedal , Elronon , Nogedal -RRB- , also known as noxiptyline and dibenzoxine , is a tricyclic antidepressant -LRB- TCA -RRB- that was introduced in Europe in the 1970s for the treatment of depression . It has imipramine-like effects , acting as a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor , among other properties . Of the TCAs , noxiptiline has been described as one of the most effective , rivaling amitriptyline in clinical efficacy . ", "Betamipron -LRB- INN -RRB- or N-benzoyl-β-alanine is a chemical compound which is used together with panipenem to inhibit panipenem uptake into the renal tubule and prevent nephrotoxicity . ", "The Opaline budgerigar mutation is one of approximately 30 mutations affecting the colour or appearance of budgerigars . It is the underlying mutation of the Opaline variety . When combined with the Yellowface II and Clearwing mutations the Rainbow variety is produced . ", "Cyclododecanone is an organic compound with the formula -LRB- CH2 -RRB- 11CO . It is a cyclic ketone that exists as a white solid at room temperature . It is produced by the oxidation of cyclododecane via cyclododecanol . Cyclododecanone is mainly consumed as a precursor to 1,12-dodecanedioic acid and laurolactam , which are precursors to certain specialized nylons . Small amounts are also converted to cyclohexadecanone , which is used in some fragrances . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Super_Bowl_XLV", "2011_Super_League_Grand_Final", "2013_AdvoCare_V100_Bowl", "2008_Super_League_season_results", "2011_Super_Rugby_season" ]

[ "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . ", "The 2011 Super League Grand Final was the conclusive and championship-deciding game of the Super League XVI season . It was held on Saturday , 8 October at Manchester , England 's Old Trafford stadium . The match was contested by St. Helens and the Leeds Rhinos , who last faced each other in a grand final in 2009 . British rock band Feeder were due to provide the pre-match music entertainment , only for their show to be called off due to the pitch being wet and Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson not allowing a stage to be built on the pitch . Leeds won the game by 32 points to 16 . ", "The 2013 AdvoCare V100 Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 31 , 2013 at Independence Stadium in Shreveport , Louisiana . The 38th edition of the AdvoCare V100 Bowl -LRB- formerly known as the Independence Bowl -RRB- , it matched up the Boston College Eagles from the Atlantic Coast Conference and the Arizona Wildcats from the Pac-12 Conference . The game kicked off at 11:30 a.m. CST and aired on ESPN . It was one of the 2013 -- 14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season . This was the final game with nutritional supplement company AdvoCare as the sponsor . Arizona defeated Boston College by a score of 42 -- 19 . ", "This article details the 2008 Super League season results . From February to October 2008 , a total of 162 games were played by twelve teams over 27 regular rounds , in addition to six games played during the play-off series . The season culminated with the Grand Final on 4 October . ", "The 2011 Super Rugby season was the first season of the new 15-team format for the Super Rugby competition , which involved teams from Australia , New Zealand and South Africa . Including its past iterations as Super 12 and Super 14 , this was the 16th season for the Southern Hemisphere 's premier transnational club competition . The season kicked off in February 2011 , with pre-season matches held from mid-January . It finished in early July to allow players a recovery period for the 2011 Rugby World Cup to be held in September and October ; in future non-World Cup years , the competition will extend into August . This season saw the arrival of the Melbourne Rebels , admitted to the competition as Australia 's fifth team after entry by the Southern Kings from South Africa was denied . This was also the first season of a revamped competition format , with a greater focus on matches within each participating country and an expanded finals series . During this season , the first ever Super Rugby game was played outside of the SANZAR region , taking place at Twickenham Stadium between the Crusaders and the Sharks . The match was moved to Twickenham because of the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake . Proceeds of the game were also donated to the relief effort . The final was played at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane between the Queensland Reds and the Crusaders . The Reds won 18-13 to claim their first Super Rugby title . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Guthrie_Theater", "Moon_Theater", "Minerva_Theatre,_Chichester", "Raleigh_Convention_Center", "Courtyard,_Hereford" ]

[ "The Guthrie Theater , founded in 1963 , is a center for theater performance , production , education , and professional training in Minneapolis , Minnesota . The concept of the theater was born in 1959 in a series of discussions between Sir Tyrone Guthrie , Oliver Rea and Peter Zeisler . Disenchanted with Broadway , they intended to form a theater with a resident acting company , to perform classic plays in rotating repertory , while maintaining the highest professional standards . The Guthrie Theater has performed in two main-stage facilities . The first building was designed by Ralph Rapson , included a 1,441-seat thrust stage designed by Tanya Moiseiwitsch , and was operated from 1963 -- 2006 . After closing its 2005 -- 2006 season , the theater moved to its current facility designed by Jean Nouvel . In 1982 , the theater won the Regional Theatre Tony Award . ", "The Moon Theater was a silent movie theater at 1410 Douglas Street in Downtown Omaha , Nebraska . The 1,600 seat theater was built on the site of Omaha 's first movie theater , the Parlor . In later years the theater was renamed the Town Theater and eventually the Cooper Theater . The building was demolished in 1976 . ", "The Minerva Theatre is a studio theatre seating at full capacity 283 . It is run as part of the adjacent Chichester Festival Theatre , located in Chichester , England , and was opened in 1989 . The current artistic director is Jonathan Church . ", "The Raleigh Convention Center is a convention and exhibition facility in downtown Raleigh , North Carolina that opened in September 2008 . The lead architect was Obrien/Atkins Associates . Located at 500 South Salisbury Street , the three-level 500000 sqft building contains a 150000 sqft exhibit hall , twenty meeting rooms and a 32000 sqft ballroom . The ballroom on the highest level can seat up to 2,715 persons -LRB- banquet-style -RRB- or 3,630 persons -LRB- theater-style -RRB- . The exhibit hall on the lowest level can hold up to 790 booths or seat up to 6,800 persons -LRB- banquet-style -RRB- or 9,600 persons -LRB- theater-style -RRB- . Extensive acoustics work was performed to not only provide sound isolation between adjacent activities within the center , but also to control noise output to the surrounding community . The facility is more than double the size of the older convention center that was erected in 1977 , renovated in 1997 , and torn down in February 2006 . There had been controversy about the older building as well as the site of the new building . The building cost $ 225 million to construct . A new Marriott hotel named Marriott City Center was built to provide lodging for visitors and now connects to the Convention Center . The west-facing wall of the new convention center boasts a large public art piece called the ` Shimmer Wall ' that contains metal plates in the form of an oak tree backed by LED lights . The oak tree represents Raleigh 's nickname , the ` City of Oaks ' . This wall was sponsored by Cree Inc. , a local company that manufactures LED lights . National Agents Alliance held its NAA Leadership Conference on Sept. 11-14 , 2008 and was the first convention held in the new center . ", "The Courtyard Centre for the Arts is a theatre and arts venue in Hereford , England , located on Edgar Street just outside the city centre . The building was constructed between 1997 and 1998 on the site of another theatre ; The New Hereford Theatre , a converted swimming baths which had become outdated . It hosts in-house shows , such as a Pantomime and productions by a Youth Theatre and a Community Company , alongside national tours . It is also one of the main sites for the annual Borderlines Film Festival . Planning for the replacement building began in 1993 and received a significant boost when the Lottery Commission provided # 3.75 million towards the fund . The glass and wooden building was designed by Glenn Howells , following selection through an architectural design competition managed by RIBA Competitions , and opened on 18 September 1998 after a ribbon-cutting ceremony by Jonathan Stone , then Artistic Director . The design of the Main House is based upon the shape of an Elizabethan Courtyard or Inn Yard Theatre , from which the building takes its name . The building contains a Studio theatre in addition to its Main House -LRB- and both double as cinemas -RRB- , an art gallery and two conference rooms , on the ground and first floor . There is a rehearsal room/dance studio on the second floor . It has a total seating capacity of approximately 520 , in both of its venues . The studio has a third role as a lecture hall ; it was from here that David Cameron launched his LibDems 4 Cameron campaign in December 2005 . The seating in both venues can be dismantled to create open spaces for events such as the annual Craft Fair -LRB- in the Main House -RRB- and the Comedy or Folk Club -LRB- in the Studio -RRB- . Both the Main House and the Studio are sound proofed and are not linked structurally within the building , in order to eliminate sound conduction between the two . There is also a licensed Cafe-Bar which hosts a number of free events such as ` Jazz Cafe ' -LRB- Saturday lunchtimes -RRB- , ` Sunday Social ' -LRB- Sunday afternoons -RRB- and ` Open Mike Night ' -LRB- First Tuesday of the month -RRB- . Between 1998 and 2004 the centre received approximately 1.2 million visitors and in 1999 it was described as being an `` ultra-cool , rigorously modern '' building . The Courtyard 's patrons include Sir Derek Jacobi and Jo Brand . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Research_Works_Act", "Public_broadcasting", "Puerto_Rico_Science,_Technology_and_Research_Trust", "Kennedy_Krieger_Institute", "Recreational_Trails_Program" ]

[ "The Research Works Act , 102 H.R. 3699 , was a bill that was introduced in the United States House of Representatives at the 112th United States Congress on December 16 , 2011 , by Representative Darrell Issa -LRB- R-CA -RRB- and co-sponsored by Carolyn B. Maloney -LRB- D-NY -RRB- . The bill contained provisions to prohibit open-access mandates for federally funded research and effectively revert the United States ' National Institutes of Health Public Access Policy , which requires taxpayer-funded research to be freely accessible online . If enacted , it would have also severely restricted the sharing of scientific data . The bill was referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform , of which Issa is the chair . Similar bills were introduced in 2008 and 2009 but have not been enacted since . On February 27 , 2012 Elsevier , a major publisher , announced that it was withdrawing support for the Act . Later that day , Issa and Maloney issued a statement saying that they would not push for legislative action on the bill . ", "Public broadcasting includes radio , television and other electronic media outlets whose primary mission is public service . In much of the world , funding comes from the government , especially via annual fees charged on receivers . In the United States , public broadcasters may receive some funding from both federal and state sources , but generally most financial support comes from underwriting by foundations and businesses ranging from small shops to corporations , along with audience contributions via pledge drives . The great majority are operated as private not-for-profit corporations . Public broadcasting may be nationally or locally operated , depending on the country and the station . In some countries , public broadcasting is run by a single organization . Other countries have multiple public broadcasting organizations operating regionally or in different languages . Historically , public broadcasting was once the dominant or only form of broadcasting in many countries -LRB- with the notable exception of the United States -RRB- . Commercial broadcasting now also exists in most of these countries ; the number of countries with only public broadcasting declined substantially during the latter part of the 20th century . ", "The Puerto Rico Science , Technology and Research Trust is a private non-profit organization created in 2004 to encourage and promote innovation , transfer and commercialization of technology and creation of jobs in the technology sector , based in San Juan , Puerto Rico . The Trust is responsible for Puerto Rico 's public policy for science , technology , research and development . ", "The Kennedy Krieger Institute -LRB- -LSB- ˈkriːgər -RSB- -RRB- is a nonprofit , 501 -LRB- c -RRB- -LRB- 3 -RRB- tax-exempt , Johns Hopkins affiliate located in Baltimore , Maryland that provides inpatient and outpatient medical care , community services , and school based programs for children and adolescents with learning disabilities , as well as disorders of the brain , spinal cord , and musculoskeletal system . The Institute provides services for children with developmental concerns mild to severe , and is involved in research into various disorders , including new interventions and earlier diagnosis . ", "The Recreational Trails Program -LRB- RTP -RRB- is a federal assistance program of the United States Department of Transportation 's Federal Highway Administration -LRB- FHWA -RRB- . It provides funds to the States to develop and maintain recreational trails and trail-related facilities for both nonmotorized and motorized recreational trail uses . The RTP funds come from the Federal Highway Trust Fund , and represent a portion of the motor fuel excise tax collected from nonhighway recreational fuel use : fuel used for off-highway recreation by snowmobiles , all-terrain vehicles , off-highway motorcycles , and off-highway light trucks . The Congress authorized the RTP for $ 60 million in 2005 , $ 70 million in 2006 , $ 75 million in 2007 , $ 80 million in 2008 , and $ 85 million 2009 . On July 6 , 2012 a two-year surface transportation agreement , called MAP-21 , was signed into law . The Recreational Trails Program is continued intact with funding set at $ 85 million a year for Fiscal Years 2013 and 2014 . The RTP funds are distributed to the States by legislative formula : half of the funds are distributed equally among all States , and half are distributed in proportion to the estimated amount of nonhighway recreational fuel use in each State . Each State administers its own program , usually through a State resource or park agency . Each State develops its own procedures to solicit and select projects for funding . Recreational Trails Program funds may be used for : Maintenance and restoration of existing trails . Development and rehabilitation of trailside and trailhead facilities and trail linkages . Purchase and lease of trail construction and maintenance equipment . Construction of new trails -LRB- with restrictions for new trails on Federal lands -RRB- . Acquisition of easements or property for trails . Assessment of trail conditions for accessibility and maintenance . Recreational Trails Program funds may not be used for : Property condemnation -LRB- eminent domain -RRB- Constructing new trails for motorized use on National Forest or Bureau of Land Management lands unless the project is consistent with resource management plans Facilitating motorized access on otherwise nonmotorized trails . States must use 30 % of their funds for motorized trail uses , 30 % for nonmotorized trail uses , and 40 % for diverse trail uses . Diverse motorized projects -LRB- such as snowmobile and motorcycle -RRB- or diverse nonmotorized projects -LRB- such as pedestrian and equestrian -RRB- may satisfy two of these categories at the same time . States are encouraged to consider projects that benefit both motorized and nonmotorized users , such as common trailhead facilities . Other uses of funds specifically allowed are : Development and dissemination of publications and operation of educational programs to promote safety and environmental protection related to trails -LRB- including supporting non-law enforcement trail safety and trail use monitoring patrol programs , and providing trail-related training -RRB- -LRB- limited to 5 % of a State 's funds -RRB- . State administrative costs related to this program -LRB- limited to 7 % of a State 's funds -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Brat_Pack_-LRB-actors-RRB-", "Bratsch_-LRB-band-RRB-", "Bratz_Babyz", "The_Quiet", "A_Happy_Family" ]

[ "The Brat Pack is a nickname given to a group of young actors who frequently appeared together in teen-oriented coming-of-age films in the 1980s . First mentioned in a 1985 New York magazine article , it is now usually defined as the cast members of two specific films released in 1985 -- The Breakfast Club and St. Elmo 's Fire -- although other actors are sometimes included . The `` core '' members are considered to be Emilio Estevez , Anthony Michael Hall , Rob Lowe , Andrew McCarthy , Demi Moore , Judd Nelson , Molly Ringwald , and Ally Sheedy . ", "Bratsch are a French-based music ensemble using influences from Roma -LRB- i.e. `` Gypsy '' -RRB- music , klezmer , jazz and many diverse folk traditions . The group was formed in 1975 by guitarist Dan Gharibian and violinist Bruno Girard , and has released more than ten albums to date . The group is renowned for the diversity of its musical influences and for the virtuosity of its members and guest artists . ", "Bratz Babyz is a brand name under which a series of dolls are made . It is a subset of the main Bratz line in which all of the dolls are babies . The brand is split into two lines , the regular Bratz Babyz and the Bratz Big Babyz -LRB- which include a `` birth certificate '' and other accessories -RRB- . ", "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "A Happy Family is a short animated film by Columbia Pictures , and part of the Krazy Kat series . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Joseph_Merrick", "Joe_Leiper", "Joe_Birbeck", "The_Elephant_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Jacob_Wrey_Mould" ]

[ "Joseph Carey Merrick -LRB- 5 August 1862 -- 11 April 1890 ; often incorrectly called John Merrick -RRB- was an English man with very severe deformities who was first exhibited at a freak show as the `` Elephant Man '' , and then went to live at the London Hospital after he met Frederick Treves , so becoming well known in London society . Merrick was born in Leicester , and began to develop abnormally during the first few years of his life : his skin appeared thick and lumpy , he developed enlarged lips , and a bony lump grew on his forehead , one of his arms and both of his feet became enlarged and at some point during his childhood he fell and damaged his hip , resulting in permanent lameness . When he was 9 , his mother died from bronchopneumonia , and his father soon remarried . Merrick left school at the age of 13 and had difficulty finding employment . Rejected by his father and stepmother , he left home . In late 1879 , Merrick , aged 17 , entered the Leicester Union Workhouse . In 1884 , after four years in the workhouse , Merrick contacted a showman named Sam Torr and proposed that Torr should exhibit him . Torr agreed and arranged for a group of men to manage Merrick , whom they named the Elephant Man . After touring the East Midlands , Merrick travelled to London to be exhibited in a penny gaff shop on Whitechapel Road which was rented by showman Tom Norman . Norman 's shop , directly across the street from the London Hospital , was visited by a surgeon named Frederick Treves , who invited Merrick to be examined and photographed . Soon after Merrick 's visits to the hospital , Tom Norman 's shop was closed by the police , and Merrick 's managers sent him to tour in Europe . In Belgium , Merrick was robbed by his road manager and abandoned in Brussels . He eventually made his way back to London ; unable to communicate , he was found by the police to have Dr. Treves 's card on him . Treves came and took Merrick back to the London Hospital . Although his condition was incurable , Merrick was allowed to stay at the hospital for the remainder of his life . Treves visited him daily , and the pair developed quite a close friendship . Merrick also got visits from the wealthy ladies and gentlemen of London society , including Alexandra , Princess of Wales . Merrick died on 11 April 1890 , aged 27 . Although the official cause of his death was asphyxia , Treves , who performed the autopsy on the body , said that Merrick had died of a dislocated neck . He believed that Merrick , who had to sleep sitting up because of the weight of his head , had been attempting to sleep lying down to `` be like other people '' . In absence of the possibility of genetic tests , the exact cause of Merrick 's deformities has long been unclear , so that throughout much of the 20th century it was speculated that Merrick was affected by other neurological syndromes . Only in 1986 was it conjectured that he had Proteus syndrome , a very rare congenital disorder also known as Wiedemann syndrome -LRB- named after the German pediatrician Hans-Rudolf Wiedemann -RRB- . DNA tests on his hair and bones in 2003 in a study by Charis Eng were inconclusive . Meanwhile , in 1979 , Bernard Pomerance 's play about Merrick called The Elephant Man debuted , and David Lynch 's film , also called The Elephant Man , was released in 1980 . In late 2014 and early 2015 , Bradley Cooper starred in a Broadway revival of The Elephant Man , directed by Scott Ellis . ", "Joseph `` Joe '' Leiper -LRB- born 15 March 1873 -RRB- was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a full-back . ", "Joseph `` Joe '' Birbeck -LRB- born 15 April 1932 -RRB- was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half . ", "The Elephant Man is a 1980 American historical drama film about Joseph Merrick -LRB- whom the script calls John Merrick -RRB- , a severely deformed man in late 19th century London . The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt , Anthony Hopkins , Anne Bancroft , John Gielgud , Wendy Hiller , Michael Elphick , Hannah Gordon and Freddie Jones . It was produced by Jonathan Sanger and Mel Brooks , the latter of whom was intentionally left uncredited to avoid confusion from audiences who possibly would have expected a comedy . The screenplay was adapted by Lynch , Christopher De Vore and Eric Bergren from Frederick Treves 's The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences -LRB- 1923 -RRB- and Ashley Montagu 's The Elephant Man : A Study in Human Dignity -LRB- 1971 -RRB- . It was shot in black-and-white and featured make-up work by Christopher Tucker . The Elephant Man was a critical and commercial success with eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Actor . After receiving widespread criticism for failing to honor the film 's make-up effects , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was prompted to create the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling the following year . The film also won the BAFTA Awards for Best Film , Best Actor and Best Production Design and was nominated for Golden Globe awards . It also won a French César Award for Best Foreign Film . ", "Jacob Wrey Mould -LRB- August 7 , 1825 -- June 14 , 1886 -RRB- was a British architect , illustrator , linguist and musician , noted for his contributions to the design and construction of New York City 's Central Park . He was `` instrumental '' in bringing the British High Victorian architecture to the United States , and was a founding member of the American Institute of Architects . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Laura_Robson", "2013_Save_Cup_–_Doubles", "International_Tennis_Federation", "List_of_national_tennis_associations", "Laura_Negrisoli" ]

[ "Laura Robson -LRB- born 21 January 1994 -RRB- is a British tennis player and an Olympic Mixed Doubles silver medalist . She debuted on the International Tennis Federation -LRB- ITF -RRB- junior tour in 2007 , and a year later won the Wimbledon Junior Girls ' Championship at the age of 14 . As a junior , she also twice reached the final of the girls ' singles tournament at the Australian Open , in 2009 and 2010 . She won her first professional tournament in November 2008 . Robson was the first British woman since Samantha Smith at Wimbledon in 1998 to reach the fourth round of a Grand Slam tournament , doing so at the 2012 US Open and the 2013 Wimbledon Championships . She won a silver medal in the mixed doubles at the 2012 London Olympics playing with Andy Murray , with whom she also reached the 2010 Hopman Cup final . At the 2012 Guangzhou Women 's Open , Robson became the first British woman since Jo Durie in 1990 to reach a WTA main-tour final , where she lost to Hsieh Su-wei . Robson was named WTA Newcomer of the Year for 2012 and reached a career high singles ranking of world number 27 on 8 July 2013 . Since then , Robson has suffered from various injuries which have caused a prolonged absence from the WTA tour . After losing in the first round of the 2013 HP Open on 7 October 2013 , she has played just 33 matches : two in 2014 , 11 in 2015 and 20 in 2016 , winning just eight of them . She dropped out of the world rankings in early 2015 , returning at 906 in July 2015 , and is currently ranked at 173 . She has a career-high doubles ranking of number 82 and is currently ranked 344 . ", "Mailen Auroux and María Irigoyen were the defending champions , having won the event in 2012 , but both players decided not to participate in 2013 . Laura Thorpe and Stephanie Vogt won the title , defeating Petra Krejsová and Tereza Smitková in the final , 7 -- 6 -LRB- 7 -- 5 -RRB- , 7 -- 5 . ", "The International Tennis Federation -LRB- ITF -RRB- is the governing body of world tennis , wheelchair tennis , and beach tennis . It was founded in 1913 as the International Lawn Tennis Federation by twelve national associations , and as of 2016 , is affiliated with 211 national tennis associations and six regional associations . The ITF 's governance responsibilities include maintaining and enforcing the rules of tennis , regulating international team competitions , promoting the game , and preserving the sport 's integrity via anti-doping and anti-corruption programs . The ITF partners with the Women 's Tennis Association -LRB- WTA -RRB- and the Association of Tennis Professionals -LRB- ATP -RRB- to govern professional tennis . The ITF organizes annual team competitions for men -LRB- Davis Cup -RRB- , women -LRB- Fed Cup -RRB- , and mixed teams -LRB- Hopman Cup -RRB- , as well as tennis and wheelchair tennis events at the Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games on behalf of the International Olympic Committee . The ITF sanctions the Grand Slam tennis tournaments as well as circuits which span age ranges -LRB- junior , professional men and women , and seniors -RRB- as well as disciplines -LRB- wheelchair tennis ; beach tennis -RRB- . In addition to these circuits , the ITF also maintains rankings for juniors , seniors , wheelchair and beach tennis . ", "This is a list of the national tennis associations in the world . There are six Regional Associations , 145 Full Members and 61 associate Members without Voting rights . The six Regional Associations are : Asia : Asian Tennis Federation -LRB- ATF -RRB- with 44 Members . Africa : Confederation of African Tennis -LRB- CAT -RRB- with 51 Members . South America : Confederacion Sudamericana de Tenis -LRB- COSAT -RRB- with 10 Members . Central America and the Caribbean : Confederation de Tenis de Centroamerica Caribe -LRB- COTECC -RRB- with 33 Members . Oceania : Oceania Tennis Federation -LRB- OTF -RRB- with 19 Members . Europe : Tennis Europe -LRB- TE -RRB- with 49 Members . ", "Laura Negrisoli -LRB- born 7 September 1974 -RRB- is an Italian table tennis player . She won the gold medal in the team event at the 2003 Table Tennis European Championships . Negrisoli competed at the 1996 and 2008 Summer Olympics . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Maximum_Overdrive", "Going_Blank_Again", "Sex_and_drugs_and_rock_and_roll", "So_Much_Love_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Somewhere_in_My_Car" ]

[ "Maximum Overdrive is a 1986 American science fiction action horror comedy film written and directed by Stephen King . The film stars Emilio Estevez , Pat Hingle , Laura Harrington , and Yeardley Smith . The screenplay was inspired by and loosely based on King 's short story `` Trucks '' , which was included in King 's first collection of short stories , Night Shift . Maximum Overdrive is King 's only directorial effort , though dozens of films have been based on one of his novels or short stories . The film contained black humor elements and a generally campy tone , which contrasts with King 's sombre subject matter in books . The film has a mid-1980s hard rock soundtrack composed entirely by the group AC/DC , King 's favorite band . AC/DC 's album Who Made Who was released as the Maximum Overdrive soundtrack . It includes the best-selling singles `` Who Made Who '' , `` You Shook Me All Night Long '' , and `` Hells Bells '' . The film was nominated for two Golden Raspberry Awards including Worst Director for King and Worst Actor for Estevez in 1987 , but both lost against Prince for Under the Cherry Moon . In 1988 , Maximum Overdrive was nominated for `` Best Film '' at the International Fantasy Film Awards . King himself described the film as a `` moron movie '' and stated his intention to never direct again soon after . King considers the film a learning experience . ", "Going Blank Again is the second studio album by British rock band Ride , released on 9 March 1992 on Creation Records . It was produced by Alan Moulder , and peaked at No. 5 in the UK Albums Chart . In October 2009 the album was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry for sales of over 100,000 units . ", "`` Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll '' is a 1977 single by Ian Dury , who created the phrase . The phrase may also refer to : ", "So Much Love is a song written by Gerry Goffin and Carole King . It was first recorded by Ben E King in 1966 . In 1967 it was covered by The Hour Glass and in 1969 by Dusty Springfield . As a R&B / Soul/Pop song it was also covered by Blood , Sweat & Tears , Eric Burdon , Darlene Love , David Garrick , Steve Alaimo , Maurice & Mac , Percy Sledge and others . In 2000 George Nooks performed it in a reggae version . ", "`` Somewhere in My Car '' is a song co-written and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban . It was released in June 2014 as the fourth international single and fifth overall from his 2013 album Fuse . In December 2014 , it became Urban 's sixteenth number one single on the Country Airplay chart . The song was written by Urban and J. T. Harding . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Lorelai_Gilmore", "Ellen_Bethea", "C.C._Capwell", "Hannah_and_Her_Sisters", "Julie_Bowen" ]

[ "Lorelai Victoria Gilmore is a fictional character in the WB/CW television series Gilmore Girls , portrayed by actress Lauren Graham . She is a key character throughout the series ' seven-year run from October 2000 until May 2007 , and the 2016 revival Gilmore Girls : A Year in the Life . Lorelai is a single mother of a teenage daughter , Rory -LRB- Alexis Bledel -RRB- . The dynamic of single parenthood and the tension between Lorelai and her wealthy parents , Richard -LRB- Edward Herrmann -RRB- and especially her controlling mother , Emily -LRB- Kelly Bishop -RRB- , form the main theme of the series story line . Subplots involve various financial difficulties , love interests and other domestic entanglements for both Lorelai and her daughter Rory . Besides an on-again , off-again relationship with Christopher Hayden , Lorelai 's had a few romantic relationships that included Max Medina -LRB- Scott Cohen -RRB- , a teacher at Chilton to whom she was briefly engaged . Alex Lesman -LRB- Billy Burke -RRB- , an outdoorsy coffee house entrepreneur ; Jason Stiles -LRB- Chris Eigeman -RRB- , a childhood acquaintance , and Luke Danes -LRB- Scott Patterson -RRB- , the owner of Luke 's Diner in Stars Hollow , with whom she always had a strong connection . Over the years , as she frequented Luke 's Diner , they became close friends and eventually fell in love . Luke and Lorelai marry in the `` Fall '' episode of the revival series `` A year in the life '' . Lorelai is often included on lists of top `` TV moms '' . Graham received widespread critical acclaim for her performance and has been nominated for several awards , winning two Teen Choice Awards . She was also nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 2000 and 2001 and for a Golden Globe Award in 2002 . ", "Ellen Bethea -LRB- born July 4 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress , best known for her role as Rachel Gannon on One Life to Live , which she originally played from 1992 to 1995 . She returned to the role for two days in May 2005 , when her on-screen mother Hillary B. Smith married Mark Dobies ' character , Daniel Colson , and again in 2010 . ", "Channing Creighton `` C.C. '' Capwell , Sr. is a fictional character on the American soap opera Santa Barbara , most notably portrayed by Jed Allan . C.C. is the town 's patriarch , a wealthy businessman and a father of four other prominent characters , Kelly , Eden , Ted and Mason Capwell . ", "Hannah and Her Sisters is a 1986 American comedy-drama film which tells the intertwined stories of an extended family over two years that begins and ends with a family Thanksgiving dinner . The film was written and directed by Woody Allen , who stars along with Mia Farrow as Hannah , Michael Caine as her husband , and Barbara Hershey and Dianne Wiest as her sisters . The film 's ensemble cast also includes Carrie Fisher , Farrow 's mother Maureen O'Sullivan , Lloyd Nolan -LRB- who died in September 1985 , more than four months before the film 's release -RRB- , Max von Sydow and Julie Kavner . Daniel Stern , Richard Jenkins , Fred Melamed , Lewis Black , Joanna Gleason , John Turturro , and Julia Louis-Dreyfus all have minor roles , while Tony Roberts and Sam Waterston make uncredited cameo appearances . Several of Farrow 's children , including a pre-adolescent Soon-Yi Previn -LRB- who married Allen in 1997 -RRB- , have credited and uncredited roles , mostly as Thanksgiving extras . Hannah and Her Sisters was for a long time Allen 's biggest box office hit -LRB- forgoing adjustment for inflation -RRB- , with a North American gross of US$ 40 million . The film won Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay , Best Supporting Actor , and Best Supporting Actress . It is often considered one of Allen 's major works , with critics continuing to praise its writing and ensemble cast . ", "Julie Bowen Luetkemeyer -LRB- born March 3 , 1970 -RRB- , known professionally as Julie Bowen , is an American actress . She is best known for playing Carol Vessey on Ed -LRB- 2000 -- 04 -RRB- , Denise Bauer on Boston Legal -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , Sarah Shephard on Lost -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , and Claire Dunphy on the comedy Modern Family -LRB- since 2009 -RRB- . The latter earned her six nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series , winning in 2011 and 2012 . Bowen has also appeared in films such as Happy Gilmore -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Multiplicity -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Venus and Mars -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Joe Somebody -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Kids in America -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Sex and Death 101 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Crazy on the Outside -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Jumping the Broom -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Horrible Bosses -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 1 ]

[ "Therasia", "Thuarea", "Revillagigedo_Islands", "Lobesia_aeolopa", "Indian_subcontinent" ]

[ "Therasia , also known as Thirasía , is an island in the volcanic island group of Santorini in the Greek Cyclades . It lies north-west of Nea Kameni , a small island formed in recent centuries by volcanic activity and thus marking the centre of the island group . Therasia is the second largest island of the group , the largest by far being Thera . Therasia has a land area of 9.299 km ² and its population was 319 inhabitants at the 2011 census . It is part of the municipal unit of Oia . Thera and Therasia were separated by the Thera eruption . At Knossos , in a LMIIIA context -LRB- 14th century BC -RRB- , seven Linear B texts while calling upon `` all the gods '' make sure to grant primacy to an elsewhere-unattested entity called qe-ra-si-ja and , once , qe-ra-si-jo . However this probably refers to a god or a person rather than to an island * Qherasia > Therasia . Thirasia is also the book of Greek poet Dimitris Varos that became a music album and theatrical performance by Greek composer Giannis Markopoulos under the title Daring Communication - Electric Theseus . ", "Thuarea is a genus of plants in the grass family , native to Asia , Africa , Australia , and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans . Species Thuarea involuta -LRB- G.Forst . -RRB- R.Br . ex Sm . - Madagascar , China , Japan -LRB- incl Bonin , Volcano , Ryukyu Is -RRB- , Bangladesh , Sri Lanka , Indian Islands -LRB- Andaman , Nicobar , Laccadive -RRB- , Thailand , Vietnam , Cambodia , Malaysia , Indonesia , Philippines , Papuasia , Queensland , Northern Territory , Melanesia , Micronesia , Hawaii . Thuarea perrieri A.Camus - Madagascar ", "The Revillagigedo Islands -LRB- Islas Revillagigedo , -LSB- reˈβiʝa xiˈxeðo -RSB- -RRB- or Revillagigedo Archipelago are a group of four volcanic islands in the Pacific Ocean , known for their unique ecosystem . They lie approximately 240 mi southwest of Cabo San Lucas , the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula , and 720 to west of Manzanillo . They are located around . The islands have been part of Manzanillo municipality of the Mexican state of Colima since 1861 , but are nevertheless under Mexican federal jurisdiction . In July 2016 , the Revillagigedo Archipelago were inscribed as a World Heritage Site . ", "Lobesia aeolopa is a moth of the family Tortricidae . It is found in Vietnam , Thailand , India , Sri Lanka , Myanmar , Java , the Solomon Islands , Korea , Japan , Taiwan , São Tomé & Principe , Tanzania , South Africa , Réunion and Madagascar . The wingspan is 10 -- 12 mm . Larvae have been found on Lantana camara , Cajanus indicus , Gleditschia triacanthos and Flacourtia ramountchi , but are possibly predatory on aphids , rather than feeding on plant tissue . ", "The Indian subcontinent or the subcontinent , also called the Indian continent , is a southern region of Asia , mostly situated on the Indian Plate and projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas . Geologically , the Indian subcontinent is related to the land mass that rifted from Gondwana and merged with the Eurasian plate nearly 55 million years ago . Geographically , it is the peninsular region in south-central Asia delineated by the Himalayas in the north , the Hindu Kush in the west , and the Arakanese in the east . Politically , the Indian subcontinent usually includes Bangladesh , Bhutan , India , Maldives , Nepal , Pakistan and Sri Lanka . Sometimes , the term South Asia is used interchangeably with Indian subcontinent . There is no consensus about which countries should be included in each . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Therasia", "Thuarea", "Revillagigedo_Islands", "Lobesia_aeolopa", "Indian_subcontinent" ]

[ "Therasia , also known as Thirasía , is an island in the volcanic island group of Santorini in the Greek Cyclades . It lies north-west of Nea Kameni , a small island formed in recent centuries by volcanic activity and thus marking the centre of the island group . Therasia is the second largest island of the group , the largest by far being Thera . Therasia has a land area of 9.299 km ² and its population was 319 inhabitants at the 2011 census . It is part of the municipal unit of Oia . Thera and Therasia were separated by the Thera eruption . At Knossos , in a LMIIIA context -LRB- 14th century BC -RRB- , seven Linear B texts while calling upon `` all the gods '' make sure to grant primacy to an elsewhere-unattested entity called qe-ra-si-ja and , once , qe-ra-si-jo . However this probably refers to a god or a person rather than to an island * Qherasia > Therasia . Thirasia is also the book of Greek poet Dimitris Varos that became a music album and theatrical performance by Greek composer Giannis Markopoulos under the title Daring Communication - Electric Theseus . ", "Thuarea is a genus of plants in the grass family , native to Asia , Africa , Australia , and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans . Species Thuarea involuta -LRB- G.Forst . -RRB- R.Br . ex Sm . - Madagascar , China , Japan -LRB- incl Bonin , Volcano , Ryukyu Is -RRB- , Bangladesh , Sri Lanka , Indian Islands -LRB- Andaman , Nicobar , Laccadive -RRB- , Thailand , Vietnam , Cambodia , Malaysia , Indonesia , Philippines , Papuasia , Queensland , Northern Territory , Melanesia , Micronesia , Hawaii . Thuarea perrieri A.Camus - Madagascar ", "The Revillagigedo Islands -LRB- Islas Revillagigedo , -LSB- reˈβiʝa xiˈxeðo -RSB- -RRB- or Revillagigedo Archipelago are a group of four volcanic islands in the Pacific Ocean , known for their unique ecosystem . They lie approximately 240 mi southwest of Cabo San Lucas , the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula , and 720 to west of Manzanillo . They are located around . The islands have been part of Manzanillo municipality of the Mexican state of Colima since 1861 , but are nevertheless under Mexican federal jurisdiction . In July 2016 , the Revillagigedo Archipelago were inscribed as a World Heritage Site . ", "Lobesia aeolopa is a moth of the family Tortricidae . It is found in Vietnam , Thailand , India , Sri Lanka , Myanmar , Java , the Solomon Islands , Korea , Japan , Taiwan , São Tomé & Principe , Tanzania , South Africa , Réunion and Madagascar . The wingspan is 10 -- 12 mm . Larvae have been found on Lantana camara , Cajanus indicus , Gleditschia triacanthos and Flacourtia ramountchi , but are possibly predatory on aphids , rather than feeding on plant tissue . ", "The Indian subcontinent or the subcontinent , also called the Indian continent , is a southern region of Asia , mostly situated on the Indian Plate and projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas . Geologically , the Indian subcontinent is related to the land mass that rifted from Gondwana and merged with the Eurasian plate nearly 55 million years ago . Geographically , it is the peninsular region in south-central Asia delineated by the Himalayas in the north , the Hindu Kush in the west , and the Arakanese in the east . Politically , the Indian subcontinent usually includes Bangladesh , Bhutan , India , Maldives , Nepal , Pakistan and Sri Lanka . Sometimes , the term South Asia is used interchangeably with Indian subcontinent . There is no consensus about which countries should be included in each . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nate_Diaz", "Alex_Guerrero_-LRB-American_football-RRB-", "Nate_Bowie", "Zach_Lee", "Kelly_Nabong" ]

[ "Nathan Donald `` Nate '' Diaz -LRB- born April 16 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional mixed martial artist currently competing for the Ultimate Fighting Championship -LRB- UFC -RRB- . He was the winner of The Ultimate Fighter 5 . Diaz is the younger brother of former Strikeforce Welterweight Champion and WEC Welterweight Champion , Nick Diaz . Prior to signing with the UFC , Diaz competed in World Extreme Cagefighting , Strikeforce , and Pancrase . As of 7 November 2016 , Diaz is # 5 in official UFC lightweight rankings . Diaz is also tied with Joe Lauzon for the most UFC bonus awards , with 15 in total . ", "Alex Guerrero -LRB- born February 16 , 1984 -RRB- is former American football offensive and defensive lineman . He was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2006 . He played college football at Boise State . He played the 2009 season with the Boise Burn of af2 , and in the 2010 season with the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League . Guerrero now runs his own brand management company for athletes . His clients include Arizona Cardinals cornerback Patrick Peterson and Tyrann Mathieu . ", "Nate Bowie -LRB- born June 11 , 1986 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player . In 2014 , he is playing in Aries Trikala in the Greek Basket League . His first experience as a basketball player was at Washington High School . At the end of High School , many universities were interested in this player He played for Colby Community College located in Kansas , from 2004 to 2006 . At the end of his sophomore season , he realized he had two years left in college career to prolong his baskerball career . He decided to transfer to the University of Central Arkansas . He played for the Central Arkansas Bears basketball for two years , from 2006 to 2008 . Nate Bowie declared for the 2008 NBA Development League Draft , but was undrafted . From March 2008 to 2014 he played on eleven different professional basketball teams . He recently signed a lucrative sponsorship deal with 2 Da Hole Apparel . ", "Zachary Stephen Lee -LRB- born September 13 , 1991 -RRB- is an American professional baseball pitcher for the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- . The Los Angeles Dodgers drafted him in the first round -LRB- 28th overall -RRB- of the 2010 MLB June Amateur Draft , and signed him for $ 5.25 million . He made his MLB debut for the Dodgers in 2015 . ", "Kelly Berry Nabong -LRB- born November 17 , 1988 -RRB- is a Filipino-American basketball player who plays for the Meralco Bolts of the Philippine Basketball Association . He was selected 17th overall in the 2012 PBA Draft by the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters . He would be later traded to the Meralco Bolts on draft night . He was traded to the Batang Pier as part of the Sol Mercado deal between Meralco and the GlobalPort . On September 4 , 2013 , he was involved in a brawl in a game against San Mig Cofee Mixers . The scuffle ensued after teammate Marvin Hayes and San Mig import Marqus Blakely got tangled up . Blakely 's teammate Joe Devance shoved Hayes down on the floor , then he pushed Blakely . Marc Pingris came into the scene and exchanged blows with him . He and Pingris were both suspended for two games and fined P60 ,000 each . On May 2015 , Nabong was traded by GlobalPort back to Meralco for John Wilson . The latter was later traded to NLEX Road Warriors for a 2016 second-round pick . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Uganda", "Louis_Sauveur_Villeneuve", "Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo", "Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Ubangi-Shari", "Félix_Houphouët-Boigny" ]

[ "Uganda -LRB- -LSB- juːˈɡændə -RSB- or -LSB- juːˈɡɑːndə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Uganda , is a landlocked country in East Africa . It is bordered to the east by Kenya , to the north by South Sudan , to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo , to the south-west by Rwanda , and to the south by Tanzania . The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria , shared with Kenya and Tanzania . Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region . Uganda also lies within the Nile basin , and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate . Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom , which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country , including the capital Kampala . The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago , when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country . Beginning in 1894 , the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British , who established administrative law across the territory . Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962 . The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts , including a lengthy civil war against the Lord 's Resistance Army in the Northern Region , which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties . The official languages are English and Swahili , although `` any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative , administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law . '' Luganda , a central language , is widely spoken across the country , and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro , Runyankole , Rukiga , and Luo . The president of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni , who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war . ", "Louis Sauveur , Marquis de Villeneuve was French ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1728 to 1741 . He was instrumental in pushing the Ottoman Empire to war with the Russian Empire , in the Russo-Turkish War -LRB- 1735 -- 1739 -RRB- . He was also put in charge of negotiating the peace to this war , managing to impose unfavourable conditions on the Austrians , as a result , the 1739 Peace of Belgrade was extremely favourable to the Ottomans , thanks to Villeneuve 's intervention . ", "The Democratic Republic of the Congo -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɒŋɡəʊ -RSB- -LSB- kɔ̃ɡo -RSB- ; République démocratique du Congo -RRB- , also known as DR Congo , DRC , DROC , Congo-Kinshasa or simply the Congo , is a country located in Central Africa . The DRC borders the Central African Republic and South Sudan to the north ; Uganda , Rwanda , Burundi and Tanzania to the east ; Zambia and Angola to the south ; the Republic of the Congo to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest . It is the second-largest country in Africa by area and eleventh largest in the world . With a population of over 80 million , the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most populated officially Francophone country , the fourth most-populated nation in Africa and the eighteenth most populated country in the world . The territory of the DR Congo was first settled by humans around 90,000 years ago . Bantu peoples began migrating into the region in the 5th century and again in the 10th century . In the West of the region the Kingdom of Kongo ruled from the 14th to 19th centuries , while in the centre and East of the region the kingdoms of Luba and Lunda ruled from the 16th and 17th centuries to the 19th century . In the 1870s , before the onset of the Scramble for Africa , European exploration of the Congo was carried out , first led by Sir Henry Morton Stanley under the sponsorship of King Leopold II of Belgium . Leopold formally acquired rights to the Congo territory at the Conference of Berlin in 1885 and made the land his private property . He named it the Congo Free State . During the Free State the colonial military unit , the Force Publique , forced the local population into producing rubber , and from 1885 to 1908 millions of Congolese died as a consequence of disease and exploitation . In 1908 Belgium , despite initial reluctance , formally annexed the Free State from Leopold , which became the Belgian Congo . The Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name Republic of the Congo -LRB- Léopoldville -RRB- . Congolese nationalist Patrice Lumumba was elected the first Prime Minister , while Joseph Kasa-Vubu became the first President . Conflict arose over the administration of the territory which became known as the Congo Crisis . The provinces of Katanga , under Moïse Tshombe , and South Kasai attempted to secede from the Congo . On 5 September 1960 , Kasa-Vubu dismissed Lumumba from office , encouraged by the United States and Belgium after Lumumba turned to the Soviet Union for assistance in the crisis . On 14 September , with U.S. and Belgian support , Lumumba was arrested by forces loyal to Army Chief of Staff Joseph-Désiré Mobutu , who had gained de facto control over the country through a coup d'état the same day , and on 17 January 1961 Lumumba was handed over to Katangan authorities and executed by Belgian-led Katangese troops . In 1965 Joseph-Désiré Mobutu , who later renamed himself Mobutu Sese Seko , officially came into power through a second coup . In 1971 he renamed the country Zaire . The country was run as a one-party state with his Popular Movement of the Revolution as the sole legal party . Mobutu 's government received considerable support from the United States for its anti-communist stance during the Cold War . By the early 1990s Mobutu 's government began to weaken . Disenfranchisement of the eastern Congolese Tutsi population led to a 1996 invasion led by Tutsi-ruled Rwanda , which began the First Congo War . On 17 May 1997 Laurent-Désiré Kabila , a leader of Tutsi forces from the province of South Kivu , became President , bringing about the end of Mobutu 's 32-year rule . Tensions between President Kabila and the Rwandan and Tutsi presence in the country led to the Second Congo War from 1998 to 2003 . Ultimately , nine African countries and around twenty armed groups became involved in the war , which resulted in the deaths of 5.4 million people . The two wars together devastated the country . President Laurent-Désiré Kabila was assassinated by one of his bodyguards on 16 January 2001 and was succeeded eight days later as President by his son Joseph Kabila . The Democratic Republic of Congo is extremely rich in natural resources but has had political instability , a lack of infrastructure , issues with corruption and centuries of both commercial and colonial extraction and exploitation with little holistic development . Besides the capital Kinshasa , the two next largest cities Lubumbashi and Mbuji-Mayi are both mining communities . DR Congo 's largest export is raw minerals , with China accepting over 50 % of DRC 's exports in 2012 . , according to the Human Development Index -LRB- HDI -RRB- , DR Congo 's level of human development ranks 176 out of 187 countries . ", "Ubangi-Shari , or Oubangui-Chari , was a French territory in central Africa which later became the independent country of the Central African Republic on August 13 , 1960 . It followed the establishment of the Bangui outpost in 1889 , and was named in 1894 . ", "Félix Houphouët-Boigny -LRB- -LSB- feliks ufwɛ -LRB- t -RRB- bwaɲi -RSB- 18 October 1905 -- 7 December 1993 -RRB- , affectionately called Papa Houphouët or Le Vieux -LRB- The Old One -RRB- , was the first President of Ivory Coast -LRB- 1960 to 1993 -RRB- , serving for more than three decades until his death . A tribal chief , he worked as a medical aide , union leader , and planter before being elected to the French Parliament . He served in several ministerial positions within the French government before leading Côte d'Ivoire following independence in 1960 . Throughout his life , he played a significant role in politics and the decolonization of Africa . Under Houphouët-Boigny 's politically moderate leadership , Ivory Coast prospered economically . This success , uncommon in poverty-ridden West Africa , became known as the `` Ivorian miracle '' and was due to a combination of sound planning , the maintenance of strong ties with the West -LRB- particularly France -RRB- , and development of the country 's significant coffee and cocoa industries . However , the exploitation of the agricultural sector caused difficulties in 1980 , after a sharp drop in the prices of coffee and cocoa . Throughout his presidency , Houphouët-Boigny maintained a close relationship with France , a policy known as Françafrique , and he built a close friendship with Jacques Foccart , the chief adviser on African policy in the de Gaulle and Pompidou governments . He aided the conspirators who ousted Kwame Nkrumah from power in Ghana in 1966 , took part in the failed coup against Mathieu Kérékou in Benin in 1977 , and was suspected of involvement in the 1987 coup that removed Thomas Sankara from power in Burkina Faso . Houphouët-Boigny maintained a strong anti-communist foreign policy , which resulted in , among other things , severing diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union in 1969 -LRB- after first establishing relations in 1967 -RRB- and refusing to recognise the People 's Republic of China until 1983 . He provided assistance to UNITA , a United States-supported , anti-communist rebel movement in Angola . In 1986 he re-established relations with the Soviet Union , shortly before the fall of its confederation . In the West , Houphouët-Boigny was commonly known as the `` Sage of Africa '' or the `` Grand Old Man of Africa '' . Houphouët-Boigny moved the country 's capital from Abidjan to his hometown of Yamoussoukro and built the world 's largest church there , the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro , at a cost of US$ 300 million . At the time of his death , he was the longest-serving leader in Africa 's history and the third longest-serving leader in the world , after Fidel Castro of Cuba and Kim Il-sung of North Korea . In 1989 , UNESCO created the Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize for the `` safeguarding , maintaining and seeking of peace '' . After his death , conditions in Côte d'Ivoire quickly deteriorated . From 1994 until 2002 , there were a number of coups d'état , a currency devaluation , an economic recession , and , beginning in 2002 , a civil war . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Alfred_P._Murrah_Federal_Building", "Western_Australian_Bank,_Albany_Branch", "Chancellors_Hotel_&_Conference_Centre", "C.F._Haynsworth_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse", "Executive_Tower_-LRB-Washington,_D.C.-RRB-" ]

[ "The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was a United States federal government complex located at 200 N.W. 5th Street in Downtown Oklahoma City , Oklahoma , United States . It was the target of the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19 , 1995 9:02 am , which killed 168 people , 19 of whom were children under the age of six . Half of the building collapsed seconds after the truck bomb detonated . The remains were imploded a month after the attack , and the Oklahoma City National Memorial was built on the site . ", "The Western Australian Bank , Albany , also known as the Haynes Robinson building , is a heritage listed building located on Stirling Terrace overlooking Princess Royal Harbour in Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia . It was built in the Federation Academic Classical style and originally housed the local branch of the Commercial Bank of Australia . The two storey building has many features that are identical to those of the eastern neighbouring building . The building is constructed on a rusticated base , there are two entrance doors with classically derived casements made up of plain pilasters , cornices , scrolled brackets and tympanum . A pair of arched windows are found between the doors . A deep cornice was set above the entablature , there is an open balustrade at parapet level , with piers topped with urns at each end and a raised panel buttressed by scrolls and tympanum above . In 2000 , the parapet level including the urns and tympanum were removed , and the entire building was painted . The two storey building has a symmetrical smooth rendered façade , with the lower floor finished in rendered ashlar . The paired groups of arched windows have classical pillars and prominent architraves . A number of classical motifs have been utilised to embellish the façade . The building was built in 1890 for the Commercial Bank during the Western Australian gold rush period when prospectors would disembark at Albany then travel further north . Plans were approved by May 1890 for construction with an estimated cost of # 6000 . The architect , John Talbot Hobbs , called for tenders early the following month for construction . The tender was awarded to J Hurst and son , with a bid of # 6697 , and they commenced construction of the building in late July of the same year . The contract also included the demolition of the existing single storey buildings on the site . Works on the building were completed in June 1891 . In 1897 the Western Australian bank had taken over the premises from the Commercial Bank . In 2000 , the Great Southern Development Commission offices were located within the building but were later moved to Pyrmont House . Currently the building is used for office space , including by the former member of Albany and now lawyer , Kevin Prince . ", "Chancellors Hotel & Conference Centre -LRB- formerly named The Firs -RRB- , is a Grade II listed mansion in Fallowfield , Manchester , England The house was built in 1850 for Sir Joseph Whitworth , by Edward Walters , who was also responsible for Manchester 's Free Trade Hall . The house was surrounded by a 52 acre estate . Whitworth used The Firs mainly as a social , political and business base , entertaining radicals of the age such as John Bright , Richard Cobden , William Forster and T. H. Huxley at the time of the Reform Bill of 1867 . Whitworth , credited with raising the art of machine-tool building to a previously unknown level , supported the new Mechanics Institute in Manchester -- the birthplace of UMIST -- and helped to found the Manchester School of Design . To the rear of Chancellors , on the site of the Firs Botanical Gardens belonging to The University of Manchester , Whitworth had a shooting range -- now the site of the University 's horticultural glasshouses -- on which he tested his famous but unsuccessful Whitworth gun featuring a rifled barrel . In 1882 , having built a new house in Darley Dale , Whitworth leased The Firs to his friend C.P. Scott , editor of the Manchester Guardian . After Scott 's death the house became the property of the University of Manchester , and was the Vice-Chancellor 's residence until 1991 . The house was converted into a hotel and re-opened as the western wing of Chancellors Hotel & Conference Centre in 1997 . Today the house is surrounded by five and a half acres of gardens . ", "The C.F. Haynsworth Federal Building and United States Courthouse , formerly known as the U.S. Post Office and Courthouse , is a historic civic building at 300 East Washington Street in Greenville , South Carolina . It is named for jurist Clement Haynsworth . It is a three story building , clad in limestone with granite trim , resting on a brick foundation . It was designed by Eric Kebbon and built in 1937 with funding from the federal Public Works Administration , and was designed to house the local post office and federal court facilities . It continues to perform these functions , also housing other federal offices . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014 . ", "Executive Tower -LRB- Washington , D.C. -RRB- is a high-rise skyscraper building located in the United States capital of Washington , D.C. Its construction was completed in 2001 . It rises to 153 ft , featuring 12 floors . The architect of the building was Hellmuth , Obata & Kassabaum . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Akon", "Locked_Up_-LRB-song-RRB-", "List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_iKon", "Andrew_Gold", "Glorious_-LRB-Måns_Zelmerlöw_song-RRB-" ]

[ "Aliaume Damala Badara Akon Thiam -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 -RRB- , better known as Akon -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈeɪkɒn -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer , rapper , songwriter , businessman , record producer and actor of Senegalese descent . He rose to prominence in 2004 following the release of `` Locked Up '' , the first single from his debut album Trouble . He has since founded two successful record labels , Konvict Muzik and Kon Live Distribution . His second album , Konvicted received three nominations for the Grammy Awards in two categories , Best Contemporary R&B Album for Konvicted album and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for `` Smack That '' and `` I Wan na Love You '' . He is the first solo artist to hold both the number one and two spots simultaneously on the Billboard Hot 100 charts twice . Akon has had four songs certified as 3 × platinum , three songs certified as 2 × platinum , more than ten songs certified as 1 × platinum and more than ten songs certified as gold in digital sales . Akon has sung songs in other languages including Tamil , Hindi , and Spanish . He was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the # 1 selling artist for master ringtones in the world . Akon often provides vocals as a featured artist and is currently credited with over 300 guest appearances and more than 35 Billboard Hot 100 songs . He has worked with numerous performers such as Michael Jackson , Eminem , Snoop Dogg , Whitney Houston , Bone Thugs-N-Harmony , and Gwen Stefani . He has had five Grammy Awards nominations and has produced songs for artists such as Lady Gaga , Colby O'Donis , Kardinal Offishall , Leona Lewis , and T-Pain . Forbes ranked Akon 80th -LRB- Power Rank -RRB- in Forbes Celebrity 100 in 2010 and 5th in 40 Most Powerful Celebrities in Africa list , in 2011 . Billboard ranked Akon No. 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade . ", "`` Locked Up '' is the debut single by American singer Akon , taken as the lead single from his debut studio album , Trouble . The single was released in 2004 , peaking at # 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Outside the United States , `` Locked Up '' peaked within the top 10 of the charts in the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom . ", "This is a list of awards and nominations received by iKon , a South Korean boy band formed in 2015 by YG Entertainment . After their successful debut in 2015 , the group won best new artist in Mnet Asian Music Awards , MelOn Music Awards , Seoul Music Awards , Golden Disk Awards and Gaon Chart K-Pop Awards . In 2016 the group focused their activities in Japan and China , which led them win best new artist in Japan Record Award and QQ Music Awards . ", "Andrew Maurice Gold -LRB- August 2 , 1951 -- June 3 , 2011 -RRB- was an American singer , songwriter , musician and arranger . His works include the US Top 10 single `` Lonely Boy '' -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , as well as `` Thank You for Being a Friend '' -LRB- 1978 -RRB- and the UK Top Five hit `` Never Let Her Slip Away '' -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . He had further international chart success in the 1980s as the lead singer of Wax , a collaboration with English musician and songwriter Graham Gouldman . Gold was a multi-instrumentalist who played guitar , bass , keyboards , accordion , synthesizer , harmonica , saxophone , flute , drums and percussion , and more arcane musical instruments such as ukulele , musette , and harmonium . He was also a producer , sound engineer , film composer , session musician , actor , and painter . Gold played and recorded with artists such as Linda Ronstadt , Paul McCartney , Don Henley , James Taylor , Brian Wilson , Roy Orbison , Ringo Starr , Carly Simon , John Waite , Roxy Music , Jennifer Warnes , Stephen Bishop , America , Nicolette Larson , Maria Muldaur , Neil Diamond , Barbi Benton , Eric Carmen , Juice Newton , Leo Sayer , Freddie Mercury , Nitty Gritty Dirt Band , Karla Bonoff , Bette Midler , Diana Ross , Cher , Jesse McCartney and J. D. Souther . ", "`` Glorious '' is a song by Swedish singer Måns Zelmerlöw . The song was released as a digital download on 24 November 2016 through Warner Music Group as the third single from his seventh studio album Chameleon -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . The song did not enter the Swedish Singles Chart , but peaked to number 17 on the Sweden Heatseeker Songs . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pharmacology", "Pharmaceutical_physician", "Biomedical_Chromatography", "Biomicrofluidics", "Pharmacy_and_Therapeutics" ]

[ "Pharmacology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of drug action , where a drug can be broadly defined as any man-made , natural , or endogenous -LRB- from within body -RRB- molecule which exerts a biochemical or physiological effect on the cell , tissue , organ , or organism -LRB- sometimes the word pharmacon is used as a term to encompass these endogenous and exogenous bioactive species -RRB- . More specifically , it is the study of the interactions that occur between a living organism and chemicals that affect normal or abnormal biochemical function . If substances have medicinal properties , they are considered pharmaceuticals . The field encompasses drug composition and properties , synthesis and drug design , molecular and cellular mechanisms , organ/systems mechanisms , signal transduction/cellular communication , molecular diagnostics , interactions , toxicology , chemical biology , therapy , and medical applications and antipathogenic capabilities . The two main areas of pharmacology are pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics . Pharmacodynamics studies the effects of a drug on biological systems , and Pharmacokinetics studies the effects of biological systems on a drug . In broad terms , pharmacodynamics discusses the chemicals with biological receptors , and pharmacokinetics discusses the absorption , distribution , metabolism , and excretion -LRB- ADME -RRB- of chemicals from the biological systems . Pharmacology is not synonymous with pharmacy and the two terms are frequently confused . Pharmacology , a biomedical science , deals with the research , discovery , and characterization of chemicals which show biological effects and the elucidation of cellular and organismal function in relation to these chemicals . In contrast , pharmacy , a health services profession , is concerned with application of the principles learned from pharmacology in its clinical settings ; whether it be in a dispensing or clinical care role . In either field , the primary contrast between the two are their distinctions between direct-patient care , for pharmacy practice , and the science-oriented research field , driven by pharmacology . The origins of clinical pharmacology date back to the Middle Ages in Avicenna 's The Canon of Medicine , Peter of Spain 's Commentary on Isaac , and John of St Amand 's Commentary on the Antedotary of Nicholas . Clinical pharmacology owes much of its foundation to the work of William Withering . Pharmacology as a scientific discipline did not further advance until the mid-19th century amid the great biomedical resurgence of that period . Before the second half of the nineteenth century , the remarkable potency and specificity of the actions of drugs such as morphine , quinine and digitalis were explained vaguely and with reference to extraordinary chemical powers and affinities to certain organs or tissues . The first pharmacology department was set up by Rudolf Buchheim in 1847 , in recognition of the need to understand how therapeutic drugs and poisons produced their effects . Early pharmacologists focused on natural substances , mainly plant extracts . Pharmacology developed in the 19th century as a biomedical science that applied the principles of scientific experimentation to therapeutic contexts . Today pharmacologists use genetics , molecular biology , chemistry , and other advanced tools to transform information about molecular mechanisms and targets into therapies directed against disease , defects or pathogens , and create methods for preventative care , diagnostics , and ultimately personalized medicine . ", "A Pharmaceutical Physician is a healthcare professional who performs actions related to pharmacology . They work in biotechnology companies , Clinical Research Organisations -LRB- CROs -RRB- , Regulatory Authorities , and pharmaceutical companies . ", "Biomedical Chromatography is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal , published since 1986 by John Wiley & Sons . It covers research on the applications of chromatography and allied techniques in the biological and medical sciences . The editor-in-chief is Michael Bartlett -LRB- University of Georgia -RRB- . ", "Biomicrofluidics is a bimonthly online-only peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of research on fundamental physicochemical mechanisms associated with microfluidic , nanofluidic , and molecular/cellular biophysical phenomena in addition to novel microfluidic and nanofluidic techniques for diagnostic , medical , biological , pharmaceutical , environmental , and chemical applications . The editors-in-chief are Hsueh-Chia Chang -LRB- University of Notre Dame -RRB- and Leslie Y. Yeo -LRB- RMIT University -RRB- . ", "Pharmacy and Therapeutics is a committee at a hospital or an insurance plan that meets to decide which drugs will appear on that entity 's drug formulary . The committee usually consists of both physicians and pharmacists . They must weigh the costs and benefits of each drug and decide which ones a person and the most efficacy per dollar . This is one aspect of pharmaceutical policy . Most generic drugs are available on formularies , except in cases where that class of drugs are no longer considered safe and efficacious . For instance most formularies will not cover barbiturates since their therapeutic index is low compared to benzodiazepines . Barbiturates have a danger of overdosing that occurs at a smaller milligram range than the benzodiazepines . Category : Hospitals " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gamal_Abdel_Nasser", "Jamal_Abdel_Nasser_Street", "Nasser_al-Rashed", "TT31", "Ata'ollah_Ashrafi_Esfahani" ]

[ "Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein -LRB- جمال عبد الناصر حسين , -LSB- ɡæˈmæːl ʕæbdenˈnɑːsˤeɾ ħeˈseːn -RSB- ; 15 January 1918 -- 28 September 1970 -RRB- was the second President of Egypt , serving from 1956 until his death . Nasser led the 1952 overthrow of the monarchy and introduced far-reaching land reforms the following year . Following a 1954 attempt on his life by a Muslim Brotherhood member , he cracked down on the organization , put President Muhammad Naguib under house arrest , and assumed executive office , officially becoming president in June 1956 . Nasser 's popularity in Egypt and the Arab world skyrocketed after his nationalization of the Suez Canal and his political victory in the subsequent Suez Crisis . Calls for pan-Arab unity under his leadership increased , culminating with the formation of the United Arab Republic with Syria -LRB- 1958 -- 1961 -RRB- . In 1962 , Nasser began a series of major socialist measures and modernization reforms in Egypt . Despite setbacks to his pan-Arabist cause , by 1963 Nasser 's supporters gained power in several Arab countries , but he became embroiled in the North Yemen Civil War . He began his second presidential term in March 1965 after his political opponents were banned from running . Following Egypt 's defeat by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War , Nasser resigned , but he returned to office after popular demonstrations called for his reinstatement . By 1968 , Nasser had appointed himself prime minister , launched the War of Attrition to regain lost territory , began a process of depoliticizing the military , and issued a set of political liberalization reforms . After the conclusion of the 1970 Arab League summit , Nasser suffered a heart attack and died . His funeral in Cairo drew five million mourners and an outpouring of grief across the Arab world . Nasser remains an iconic figure in the Arab world , particularly for his strides towards social justice and Arab unity , modernization policies , and anti-imperialist efforts . His presidency also encouraged and coincided with an Egyptian cultural boom , and launched large industrial projects , including the Aswan Dam and Helwan City . Nasser 's detractors criticize his authoritarianism , corruption , incompetence , and human rights violations , his propagandistic manipulation of the populace , and his dominance of military over civil institutions , establishing a pattern of military and dictatorial rule in Egypt . ", "Jamal Abdel Nasser Street -LRB- also spelled Gamal Abdel Nasser Street and alternatively known as Thalatheny Street -RRB- is a major street in Gaza that originates in the Old City where it branches off Ni'im al-Din al-Arabi Street and runs north into Rimal where it connects to Ahmed Orabi Street , the main coastal highway . It runs parallel to Omar Mukhtar Street . The street was named after the late President of Egypt and pan-Arabist leader Gamal Abdel Nasser . The unofficial , but common local name is Thalatheny Street , which is named after the Thalatheny clan who have historically lived in that area . Major buildings located along Jamal Abdel Nasser Street include the Gaza headquarters of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency -LRB- UNRWA -RRB- , the al-Azhar University and the Islamic University of Gaza . ", "Nasser al-Rashed -LRB- 22 July 1992 -- May 15 , 2013 -RRB- was a Kuwaiti squash player . He was a several-time national champion . He died of a heart attack on May 15 , 2013 , at the age of 20 . ", "The Theban Tomb TT31 is located in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna , part of the Theban Necropolis , on the west bank of the Nile , opposite to Luxor . It is the burial place of the Ancient Egyptian official , Khonsu who was First Prophet of Menkheperre -LRB- Thutmose III -RRB- , during the 19th Dynasty or 20th Dynasty . ", "Ayatollah Ata'ollah Ashrafi Esfahani -LRB- آیت الله عطاءالله اشرفی اصفهانی , 1902 -- 1982 -RRB- was an Iranian religious leader . He was born in Esfahan and educated in Esfahan and Qom Seminary . He became a Mojtahed , when he was 40 . After victory of Islamic Revolution in Iran , he was selected as Imam Jumu'ah -LRB- The chief mullah for Friday prayers -RRB- of Kermanshah . He was killed by a member of Mujahideen-e Khalq in Friday prayer on October 15 , 1982 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gamal_Abdel_Nasser", "Jamal_Abdel_Nasser_Street", "Nasser_al-Rashed", "TT31", "Ata'ollah_Ashrafi_Esfahani" ]

[ "Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein -LRB- جمال عبد الناصر حسين , -LSB- ɡæˈmæːl ʕæbdenˈnɑːsˤeɾ ħeˈseːn -RSB- ; 15 January 1918 -- 28 September 1970 -RRB- was the second President of Egypt , serving from 1956 until his death . Nasser led the 1952 overthrow of the monarchy and introduced far-reaching land reforms the following year . Following a 1954 attempt on his life by a Muslim Brotherhood member , he cracked down on the organization , put President Muhammad Naguib under house arrest , and assumed executive office , officially becoming president in June 1956 . Nasser 's popularity in Egypt and the Arab world skyrocketed after his nationalization of the Suez Canal and his political victory in the subsequent Suez Crisis . Calls for pan-Arab unity under his leadership increased , culminating with the formation of the United Arab Republic with Syria -LRB- 1958 -- 1961 -RRB- . In 1962 , Nasser began a series of major socialist measures and modernization reforms in Egypt . Despite setbacks to his pan-Arabist cause , by 1963 Nasser 's supporters gained power in several Arab countries , but he became embroiled in the North Yemen Civil War . He began his second presidential term in March 1965 after his political opponents were banned from running . Following Egypt 's defeat by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War , Nasser resigned , but he returned to office after popular demonstrations called for his reinstatement . By 1968 , Nasser had appointed himself prime minister , launched the War of Attrition to regain lost territory , began a process of depoliticizing the military , and issued a set of political liberalization reforms . After the conclusion of the 1970 Arab League summit , Nasser suffered a heart attack and died . His funeral in Cairo drew five million mourners and an outpouring of grief across the Arab world . Nasser remains an iconic figure in the Arab world , particularly for his strides towards social justice and Arab unity , modernization policies , and anti-imperialist efforts . His presidency also encouraged and coincided with an Egyptian cultural boom , and launched large industrial projects , including the Aswan Dam and Helwan City . Nasser 's detractors criticize his authoritarianism , corruption , incompetence , and human rights violations , his propagandistic manipulation of the populace , and his dominance of military over civil institutions , establishing a pattern of military and dictatorial rule in Egypt . ", "Jamal Abdel Nasser Street -LRB- also spelled Gamal Abdel Nasser Street and alternatively known as Thalatheny Street -RRB- is a major street in Gaza that originates in the Old City where it branches off Ni'im al-Din al-Arabi Street and runs north into Rimal where it connects to Ahmed Orabi Street , the main coastal highway . It runs parallel to Omar Mukhtar Street . The street was named after the late President of Egypt and pan-Arabist leader Gamal Abdel Nasser . The unofficial , but common local name is Thalatheny Street , which is named after the Thalatheny clan who have historically lived in that area . Major buildings located along Jamal Abdel Nasser Street include the Gaza headquarters of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency -LRB- UNRWA -RRB- , the al-Azhar University and the Islamic University of Gaza . ", "Nasser al-Rashed -LRB- 22 July 1992 -- May 15 , 2013 -RRB- was a Kuwaiti squash player . He was a several-time national champion . He died of a heart attack on May 15 , 2013 , at the age of 20 . ", "The Theban Tomb TT31 is located in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna , part of the Theban Necropolis , on the west bank of the Nile , opposite to Luxor . It is the burial place of the Ancient Egyptian official , Khonsu who was First Prophet of Menkheperre -LRB- Thutmose III -RRB- , during the 19th Dynasty or 20th Dynasty . ", "Ayatollah Ata'ollah Ashrafi Esfahani -LRB- آیت الله عطاءالله اشرفی اصفهانی , 1902 -- 1982 -RRB- was an Iranian religious leader . He was born in Esfahan and educated in Esfahan and Qom Seminary . He became a Mojtahed , when he was 40 . After victory of Islamic Revolution in Iran , he was selected as Imam Jumu'ah -LRB- The chief mullah for Friday prayers -RRB- of Kermanshah . He was killed by a member of Mujahideen-e Khalq in Friday prayer on October 15 , 1982 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "American_Library_Association", "OCLC", "Phillips_Exeter_Academy_Library", "Bibliotheca_Rosenthaliana", "National_Library_of_Sweden" ]

[ "The American Library Association -LRB- ALA -RRB- is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally . It is the oldest and largest library association in the world , with more than 62,000 members . ", "OCLC , currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center , Incorporated , is an American nonprofit cooperative organization `` dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world 's information and reducing information costs '' . It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center . OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat , the largest online public access catalog -LRB- OPAC -RRB- in the world . OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services -LRB- around $ 200 million annually -RRB- . ", "The Phillips Exeter Academy Library in Exeter , New Hampshire , U.S. , with 160,000 volumes on nine levels and a shelf capacity of 250,000 volumes , is the largest secondary school library in the world . It is part of the Phillips Exeter Academy , an independent boarding school . When it became clear in the 1950s that the library had outgrown its existing building , the school initially hired an architect who proposed a traditional design for the new building . Deciding instead to construct a library with a contemporary design , the school gave the commission to Louis Kahn in 1965 . In 1997 the library received the Twenty-five Year Award from the American Institute of Architects , an award that recognizes architecture of enduring significance that is given to no more than one building per year . Kahn structured the library in three concentric square rings . The outer ring , which is built of load-bearing brick , includes all four exterior walls and the library carrel spaces immediately inside them . The middle ring , which is built of reinforced concrete , holds the heavy book stacks . The inner ring is a dramatic atrium with enormous circular openings in its walls that reveal several floors of book stacks . ", "The Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana is the Jewish cultural and historical collection of the University of Amsterdam Special Collections . The foundation of the collection is the personal library of Leeser Rosenthal , whose heirs presented the collection as a gift to the city of Amsterdam in 1880 . In 1877 the city library had become the University Library , so the Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana was essentially given to the University . The Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana has since expanded to become the largest collection of its kind in Continental Europe , featuring manuscripts , early printed books , broadsides , ephemera , archives , prints , drawings , newspapers , magazines , journals , and reference books . ", "The National Library of Sweden -LRB- Kungliga biblioteket , KB , meaning `` the Royal Library '' -RRB- is the national library of Sweden . As such it collects and preserves all domestic printed and audio-visual materials in Swedish , as well as content with Swedish association published abroad . Being a research library , it also has major collections of literature in other languages . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Van_Zant", "Johnny_Van_Zant", "No_More_Dirty_Deals", "Ronnie_Van_Zant", "Matt_Vander_Ende" ]

[ "Van Zant is an American musical duo composed of brothers Donnie Van Zant and Johnny Van Zant . Both are brothers of the late Ronnie Van Zant , former lead singer for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . Johnny became the lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and Donnie was also the leader and vocalist of .38 Special . Initially a Southern rock band , Van Zant first recorded in the 1980s on Geffen Records before disbanding . Johnny and Donnie re-established Van Zant in 1998 to record two albums for CMC International , switching their focus to country music in 2005 , with two more albums on Columbia Records as a duo . The duo 's first Columbia album , Get Right with the Man , produced a Top Ten country hit in `` Help Somebody . '' ", "John Roy `` Johnny '' Van Zant -LRB- born February 27 , 1959 -RRB- is an American musician and the current lead vocalist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd co-founder and former lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant , and of the .38 Special founder , Donnie Van Zant . Van Zant performed during the 1970s with his first band , The Austin Nickels Band . They later changed their name to The Johnny Van Zant Band releasing their debut solo album , No More Dirty Deals , in 1980 . Original members of The Johnny Van Zant Band consisted of Van Zant on lead vocals , Robbie Gay on guitar , Danny Clausman , on bass , Erik Lundgren on lead guitar , Robbie Morris , drums and Joan Hecht -LRB- previously Joan Cusumano -RRB- and Nancy Henderson on background vocals . Van Zant released three more solo albums between 1981 and 1985 , before taking a break from the music business . He became lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and continues to record and perform with them today . He released another solo album , Brickyard Road , in 1990 , which featured the popular title track , which was a # 1 hit on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for three weeks . He also records and performs with his brother , Donnie , as Van Zant since 1998 . In May 2006 , less than one day before he was to perform at KSAN-FM 107.7 The Bone 's Bone Bash 7 , Van Zant underwent emergency surgery to have his appendix removed . Treated at Stanford University Medical Center in Palo Alto , California , after reporting pain to a doctor earlier in the day . The incident forced the band to cancel three U.S. shows . Van Zant is a fan of the Jacksonville Jaguars . He recorded a video , along with remaining members of Lynyrd Skynyrd , that is played at every Jaguars home game on the Everbank Field video board . According to Skynyrd 's website , Van Zant was again hospitalized on August 6 , 2011 at the Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis , Minnesota due to complications from a previous surgery . According to the website , Van Zant had a `` surgical site '' infected with cellulitus which required both hospitalization ad IV/Antibiotic Treatment . He began displaying signs of a staph infection and other symptoms related to the infection . His subsequent illness resulted in a number of scheduled performances being cancelled . ", "No More Dirty Deals is Johnny Van Zant 's début solo album . ", "Ronald Wayne `` Ronnie '' Van Zant -LRB- January 15 , 1948 -- October 20 , 1977 -RRB- was an American lead vocalist , primary lyricist , and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He was the older brother of current Lynyrd Skynyrd lead vocalist Johnny Van Zant , and of the founder and vocalist of 38 Special , Donnie Van Zant . He was the father of singer Tammy Van Zant , and cousin of musician Jimmie Van Zant . ", "Matt Vander Ende -LRB- born May 26 , 1969 -RRB- is an American drummer and percussionist from Oakland , California . A graduate from the San Francisco Conservatory of Music , he was the original drummer for the thrash metal band Defiance . Matt Vander Ende was also a member of the heavy metal band Lääz Rockit for a short period , recording one record titled Gack , has also worked with the Atlanta Symphony , Shelly Streeter and several other Bay Area bands . Now living in New York City , he is currently the drummer for the Broadway show Wicked , performing at the George Gershwin Theatre . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Van_Zant", "Johnny_Van_Zant", "No_More_Dirty_Deals", "Ronnie_Van_Zant", "Matt_Vander_Ende" ]

[ "Van Zant is an American musical duo composed of brothers Donnie Van Zant and Johnny Van Zant . Both are brothers of the late Ronnie Van Zant , former lead singer for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . Johnny became the lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and Donnie was also the leader and vocalist of .38 Special . Initially a Southern rock band , Van Zant first recorded in the 1980s on Geffen Records before disbanding . Johnny and Donnie re-established Van Zant in 1998 to record two albums for CMC International , switching their focus to country music in 2005 , with two more albums on Columbia Records as a duo . The duo 's first Columbia album , Get Right with the Man , produced a Top Ten country hit in `` Help Somebody . '' ", "John Roy `` Johnny '' Van Zant -LRB- born February 27 , 1959 -RRB- is an American musician and the current lead vocalist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd co-founder and former lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant , and of the .38 Special founder , Donnie Van Zant . Van Zant performed during the 1970s with his first band , The Austin Nickels Band . They later changed their name to The Johnny Van Zant Band releasing their debut solo album , No More Dirty Deals , in 1980 . Original members of The Johnny Van Zant Band consisted of Van Zant on lead vocals , Robbie Gay on guitar , Danny Clausman , on bass , Erik Lundgren on lead guitar , Robbie Morris , drums and Joan Hecht -LRB- previously Joan Cusumano -RRB- and Nancy Henderson on background vocals . Van Zant released three more solo albums between 1981 and 1985 , before taking a break from the music business . He became lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and continues to record and perform with them today . He released another solo album , Brickyard Road , in 1990 , which featured the popular title track , which was a # 1 hit on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for three weeks . He also records and performs with his brother , Donnie , as Van Zant since 1998 . In May 2006 , less than one day before he was to perform at KSAN-FM 107.7 The Bone 's Bone Bash 7 , Van Zant underwent emergency surgery to have his appendix removed . Treated at Stanford University Medical Center in Palo Alto , California , after reporting pain to a doctor earlier in the day . The incident forced the band to cancel three U.S. shows . Van Zant is a fan of the Jacksonville Jaguars . He recorded a video , along with remaining members of Lynyrd Skynyrd , that is played at every Jaguars home game on the Everbank Field video board . According to Skynyrd 's website , Van Zant was again hospitalized on August 6 , 2011 at the Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis , Minnesota due to complications from a previous surgery . According to the website , Van Zant had a `` surgical site '' infected with cellulitus which required both hospitalization ad IV/Antibiotic Treatment . He began displaying signs of a staph infection and other symptoms related to the infection . His subsequent illness resulted in a number of scheduled performances being cancelled . ", "No More Dirty Deals is Johnny Van Zant 's début solo album . ", "Ronald Wayne `` Ronnie '' Van Zant -LRB- January 15 , 1948 -- October 20 , 1977 -RRB- was an American lead vocalist , primary lyricist , and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He was the older brother of current Lynyrd Skynyrd lead vocalist Johnny Van Zant , and of the founder and vocalist of 38 Special , Donnie Van Zant . He was the father of singer Tammy Van Zant , and cousin of musician Jimmie Van Zant . ", "Matt Vander Ende -LRB- born May 26 , 1969 -RRB- is an American drummer and percussionist from Oakland , California . A graduate from the San Francisco Conservatory of Music , he was the original drummer for the thrash metal band Defiance . Matt Vander Ende was also a member of the heavy metal band Lääz Rockit for a short period , recording one record titled Gack , has also worked with the Atlanta Symphony , Shelly Streeter and several other Bay Area bands . Now living in New York City , he is currently the drummer for the Broadway show Wicked , performing at the George Gershwin Theatre . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Van_Zant", "Johnny_Van_Zant", "No_More_Dirty_Deals", "Ronnie_Van_Zant", "Matt_Vander_Ende" ]

[ "Van Zant is an American musical duo composed of brothers Donnie Van Zant and Johnny Van Zant . Both are brothers of the late Ronnie Van Zant , former lead singer for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . Johnny became the lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and Donnie was also the leader and vocalist of .38 Special . Initially a Southern rock band , Van Zant first recorded in the 1980s on Geffen Records before disbanding . Johnny and Donnie re-established Van Zant in 1998 to record two albums for CMC International , switching their focus to country music in 2005 , with two more albums on Columbia Records as a duo . The duo 's first Columbia album , Get Right with the Man , produced a Top Ten country hit in `` Help Somebody . '' ", "John Roy `` Johnny '' Van Zant -LRB- born February 27 , 1959 -RRB- is an American musician and the current lead vocalist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd co-founder and former lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant , and of the .38 Special founder , Donnie Van Zant . Van Zant performed during the 1970s with his first band , The Austin Nickels Band . They later changed their name to The Johnny Van Zant Band releasing their debut solo album , No More Dirty Deals , in 1980 . Original members of The Johnny Van Zant Band consisted of Van Zant on lead vocals , Robbie Gay on guitar , Danny Clausman , on bass , Erik Lundgren on lead guitar , Robbie Morris , drums and Joan Hecht -LRB- previously Joan Cusumano -RRB- and Nancy Henderson on background vocals . Van Zant released three more solo albums between 1981 and 1985 , before taking a break from the music business . He became lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and continues to record and perform with them today . He released another solo album , Brickyard Road , in 1990 , which featured the popular title track , which was a # 1 hit on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for three weeks . He also records and performs with his brother , Donnie , as Van Zant since 1998 . In May 2006 , less than one day before he was to perform at KSAN-FM 107.7 The Bone 's Bone Bash 7 , Van Zant underwent emergency surgery to have his appendix removed . Treated at Stanford University Medical Center in Palo Alto , California , after reporting pain to a doctor earlier in the day . The incident forced the band to cancel three U.S. shows . Van Zant is a fan of the Jacksonville Jaguars . He recorded a video , along with remaining members of Lynyrd Skynyrd , that is played at every Jaguars home game on the Everbank Field video board . According to Skynyrd 's website , Van Zant was again hospitalized on August 6 , 2011 at the Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis , Minnesota due to complications from a previous surgery . According to the website , Van Zant had a `` surgical site '' infected with cellulitus which required both hospitalization ad IV/Antibiotic Treatment . He began displaying signs of a staph infection and other symptoms related to the infection . His subsequent illness resulted in a number of scheduled performances being cancelled . ", "No More Dirty Deals is Johnny Van Zant 's début solo album . ", "Ronald Wayne `` Ronnie '' Van Zant -LRB- January 15 , 1948 -- October 20 , 1977 -RRB- was an American lead vocalist , primary lyricist , and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He was the older brother of current Lynyrd Skynyrd lead vocalist Johnny Van Zant , and of the founder and vocalist of 38 Special , Donnie Van Zant . He was the father of singer Tammy Van Zant , and cousin of musician Jimmie Van Zant . ", "Matt Vander Ende -LRB- born May 26 , 1969 -RRB- is an American drummer and percussionist from Oakland , California . A graduate from the San Francisco Conservatory of Music , he was the original drummer for the thrash metal band Defiance . Matt Vander Ende was also a member of the heavy metal band Lääz Rockit for a short period , recording one record titled Gack , has also worked with the Atlanta Symphony , Shelly Streeter and several other Bay Area bands . Now living in New York City , he is currently the drummer for the Broadway show Wicked , performing at the George Gershwin Theatre . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Van_Zant", "Johnny_Van_Zant", "No_More_Dirty_Deals", "Ronnie_Van_Zant", "Matt_Vander_Ende" ]

[ "Van Zant is an American musical duo composed of brothers Donnie Van Zant and Johnny Van Zant . Both are brothers of the late Ronnie Van Zant , former lead singer for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . Johnny became the lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and Donnie was also the leader and vocalist of .38 Special . Initially a Southern rock band , Van Zant first recorded in the 1980s on Geffen Records before disbanding . Johnny and Donnie re-established Van Zant in 1998 to record two albums for CMC International , switching their focus to country music in 2005 , with two more albums on Columbia Records as a duo . The duo 's first Columbia album , Get Right with the Man , produced a Top Ten country hit in `` Help Somebody . '' ", "John Roy `` Johnny '' Van Zant -LRB- born February 27 , 1959 -RRB- is an American musician and the current lead vocalist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd co-founder and former lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant , and of the .38 Special founder , Donnie Van Zant . Van Zant performed during the 1970s with his first band , The Austin Nickels Band . They later changed their name to The Johnny Van Zant Band releasing their debut solo album , No More Dirty Deals , in 1980 . Original members of The Johnny Van Zant Band consisted of Van Zant on lead vocals , Robbie Gay on guitar , Danny Clausman , on bass , Erik Lundgren on lead guitar , Robbie Morris , drums and Joan Hecht -LRB- previously Joan Cusumano -RRB- and Nancy Henderson on background vocals . Van Zant released three more solo albums between 1981 and 1985 , before taking a break from the music business . He became lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and continues to record and perform with them today . He released another solo album , Brickyard Road , in 1990 , which featured the popular title track , which was a # 1 hit on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for three weeks . He also records and performs with his brother , Donnie , as Van Zant since 1998 . In May 2006 , less than one day before he was to perform at KSAN-FM 107.7 The Bone 's Bone Bash 7 , Van Zant underwent emergency surgery to have his appendix removed . Treated at Stanford University Medical Center in Palo Alto , California , after reporting pain to a doctor earlier in the day . The incident forced the band to cancel three U.S. shows . Van Zant is a fan of the Jacksonville Jaguars . He recorded a video , along with remaining members of Lynyrd Skynyrd , that is played at every Jaguars home game on the Everbank Field video board . According to Skynyrd 's website , Van Zant was again hospitalized on August 6 , 2011 at the Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis , Minnesota due to complications from a previous surgery . According to the website , Van Zant had a `` surgical site '' infected with cellulitus which required both hospitalization ad IV/Antibiotic Treatment . He began displaying signs of a staph infection and other symptoms related to the infection . His subsequent illness resulted in a number of scheduled performances being cancelled . ", "No More Dirty Deals is Johnny Van Zant 's début solo album . ", "Ronald Wayne `` Ronnie '' Van Zant -LRB- January 15 , 1948 -- October 20 , 1977 -RRB- was an American lead vocalist , primary lyricist , and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He was the older brother of current Lynyrd Skynyrd lead vocalist Johnny Van Zant , and of the founder and vocalist of 38 Special , Donnie Van Zant . He was the father of singer Tammy Van Zant , and cousin of musician Jimmie Van Zant . ", "Matt Vander Ende -LRB- born May 26 , 1969 -RRB- is an American drummer and percussionist from Oakland , California . A graduate from the San Francisco Conservatory of Music , he was the original drummer for the thrash metal band Defiance . Matt Vander Ende was also a member of the heavy metal band Lääz Rockit for a short period , recording one record titled Gack , has also worked with the Atlanta Symphony , Shelly Streeter and several other Bay Area bands . Now living in New York City , he is currently the drummer for the Broadway show Wicked , performing at the George Gershwin Theatre . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Staging_area", "Fly_system", "Principal_photography", "Courtyard,_Hereford", "Pre-rendering" ]

[ "A staging area -LRB- otherwise staging point , staging base or staging post -RRB- is a location where organisms , people , vehicles , equipment or material are assembled before use . It may refer to : Construction Designated area where vehicles , supplies , and construction equipment are positioned for access and use to a construction site . Ecology Resting and feeding places of migratory birds are referred to as staging areas . Entertainment Places designated for setting up parades and other elaborate presentations . Military In military usage , a staging area is a place where troops or equipment in transit are assembled or processed . The US Department of Defense uses these definitions : Often and historically this military staging area has been termed a point d'appui , which is often on high ground and sometimes coincident with a significant prehistoric monument , as in the case of Catto Long Barrow in Aberdeenshire , Scotland . Unlike normal bases , the facilities of a staging area are temporary , mainly because for a certain time it will hold much more troops and materiel than would be reasonable in peacetime . Militaries use staging areas to deploy military units , aircraft and warships and materiel ahead of an attack or invasion . In former times , this used to be generally the border area of one 's own country , but in recent wars -LRB- Gulf War , Kosovo War , Iraq War -RRB- it may also be the border area of another unrelated country granting access . Space exploration Area where final assembly is done on space vehicles before they are moved out to their launch pad . Data management Intermediate storage area between the sources of information and the data warehouse -LRB- DW -RRB- or Data mart -LRB- DM -RRB- . It is usually of temporary nature , and its contents can be erased after the DW/DM has been loaded successfully . ", "A fly system , flying system or theatrical rigging system , is a system of lines -LRB- e.g. , ropes -RRB- , blocks -LRB- pulleys -RRB- , counterweights and related devices within a theater that enables a stage crew to quickly , quietly and safely fly -LRB- hoist -RRB- components such as curtains , lights , scenery , stage effects and , sometimes , people -LRB- e.g. , in Peter Pan -RRB- . Systems are typically designed to fly components between clear view of the audience and out of view , into the large opening , fly loft -LRB- the flies -RRB- , above the stage . Fly systems are often used in conjunction with other theatre systems , such as scenery wagons , stage lifts and stage turntables , to physically manipulate the mise en scène . Theatrical rigging is most prevalent in proscenium theatres with stage houses designed specifically to handle the significant dead and live loads associated with fly systems . Building , occupational safety , and fire codes limit the types and quantity of rigging permitted in a theatre based on stage configuration . Theatrical rigging standards are developed and maintained by organizations such as USITT and ESTA -LRB- now PLASA -RRB- . ", "thumb | 300px | Film production on location in Newark , New Jersey , April 2004 . Principal photography is the phase of film production in which the movie is filmed , with actors on set and cameras rolling , as distinct from pre-production and post-production . Principal photography is nearly always the most expensive phase of film production , due to actor , director , and set crew salaries , as well as the costs of certain shots , props , and on-set special effects . Its start generally marks a point of no return for the financiers , because until it is complete there is unlikely to be enough material filmed to release a final product needed to recoup costs . While it is common for a film to lose its greenlight status during pre-production -- for example , because an important cast member drops out -- it is extremely uncommon for financing to be withdrawn once principal photography has begun . Feature films usually have insurance in place by the time principal photography begins . The death of a bankable star before completing all planned takes , or the loss of sets or footage can render a film impossible to complete as planned . For example , sets are notoriously flammable . Furthermore , professional-quality movie cameras are normally rented as needed , and most camera houses will not allow rentals of their equipment without proof of insurance . Once a film concludes principal photography , it is said to have wrapped , and a wrap party may be organized to celebrate . During post-production , it may become clear that certain shots or sequences are missing or incomplete and are required to complete the film , or that a certain scene is not playing as expected , or even that a particular actor 's performance has not turned out as desired . In these circumstances , additional material may have to be shot . If the material has already been shot once , or is substantial , the process is referred to as a re-shoot , but if the material is new and relatively minor , it is often referred to as a pick-up . ", "The Courtyard Centre for the Arts is a theatre and arts venue in Hereford , England , located on Edgar Street just outside the city centre . The building was constructed between 1997 and 1998 on the site of another theatre ; The New Hereford Theatre , a converted swimming baths which had become outdated . It hosts in-house shows , such as a Pantomime and productions by a Youth Theatre and a Community Company , alongside national tours . It is also one of the main sites for the annual Borderlines Film Festival . Planning for the replacement building began in 1993 and received a significant boost when the Lottery Commission provided # 3.75 million towards the fund . The glass and wooden building was designed by Glenn Howells , following selection through an architectural design competition managed by RIBA Competitions , and opened on 18 September 1998 after a ribbon-cutting ceremony by Jonathan Stone , then Artistic Director . The design of the Main House is based upon the shape of an Elizabethan Courtyard or Inn Yard Theatre , from which the building takes its name . The building contains a Studio theatre in addition to its Main House -LRB- and both double as cinemas -RRB- , an art gallery and two conference rooms , on the ground and first floor . There is a rehearsal room/dance studio on the second floor . It has a total seating capacity of approximately 520 , in both of its venues . The studio has a third role as a lecture hall ; it was from here that David Cameron launched his LibDems 4 Cameron campaign in December 2005 . The seating in both venues can be dismantled to create open spaces for events such as the annual Craft Fair -LRB- in the Main House -RRB- and the Comedy or Folk Club -LRB- in the Studio -RRB- . Both the Main House and the Studio are sound proofed and are not linked structurally within the building , in order to eliminate sound conduction between the two . There is also a licensed Cafe-Bar which hosts a number of free events such as ` Jazz Cafe ' -LRB- Saturday lunchtimes -RRB- , ` Sunday Social ' -LRB- Sunday afternoons -RRB- and ` Open Mike Night ' -LRB- First Tuesday of the month -RRB- . Between 1998 and 2004 the centre received approximately 1.2 million visitors and in 1999 it was described as being an `` ultra-cool , rigorously modern '' building . The Courtyard 's patrons include Sir Derek Jacobi and Jo Brand . ", "Pre-rendering is the process in which video footage is not rendered in real-time by the hardware that is outputting or playing back the video . Instead , the video is a recording of footage that was previously rendered on different equipment -LRB- typically one that is more powerful than the hardware used for playback -RRB- . Pre-rendered assets -LRB- typically movies -RRB- may also be outsourced by the developer to an outside production company . Such assets usually have a level of complexity that is too great for the target platform to render in real-time . The term pre-rendered refers to anything that is not rendered in real-time . This includes content that could have been run in real-time with more effort on the part of the developer -LRB- e.g. video that covers a large number of a game 's environments without pausing to load , or video of a game in an early state of development that is rendered in slow-motion and then played back at regular speed -RRB- . The term is generally not used to refer to video captures of real-time rendered graphics despite the fact that video is technically pre-rendered by its nature . The term is also not used to refer to hand drawn assets or photographed assets -LRB- these assets not being computer rendered in the first place -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "FC_Bayern_Munich", "1966–67_Bundesliga", "FC_Rastatt_04", "München_Rangers", "Franz_John" ]

[ "Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V. , commonly known as FC Bayern München -LRB- -LSB- ʔɛf tseː ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩ -RSB- -RRB- , FCB , Bayern Munich , or FC Bayern , is a German sports club based in Munich , Bavaria -LRB- Bayern -RRB- , Germany . It is best known for its professional football team , which plays in the Bundesliga , the top tier of the German football league system , and is the most successful club in German football history , having won a record 27 national titles and 18 national cups . FC Bayern was founded in 1900 by 11 football players , led by Franz John . Although Bayern won its first national championship in 1932 , the club was not selected for the Bundesliga at its inception in 1963 . The club had its period of greatest success in the middle of the 1970s when , under the captaincy of Franz Beckenbauer , it won the European Cup three times in a row -LRB- 1974 -- 1976 -RRB- . Overall , Bayern has reached ten European Cup/UEFA Champions League finals , most recently winning their fifth title in 2013 as part of a continental treble . Bayern has also won one UEFA Cup , one European Cup Winners ' Cup , one UEFA Super Cup , one FIFA Club World Cup and two Intercontinental Cups , making it one of the most successful European clubs internationally . Since the formation of the Bundesliga , Bayern has been the dominant club in German football with 27 titles and has won 9 of the last 13 titles . They have traditional local rivalries with 1860 Munich and 1 . FC Nürnberg , as well as with Borussia Dortmund since the mid-1990s . Since the beginning of the 2005 -- 06 season , Bayern has played its home games at the Allianz Arena . Previously the team had played at Munich 's Olympiastadion for 33 years . The team colours are red and white , and the team crest shows the white and blue flag of Bavaria . In terms of revenue , Bayern Munich is the biggest sports club in Germany and the third biggest football club in the world , generating $ 488 million for the 2013 -- 14 season . As of November 2016 , Bayern has over 284,000 members . There are more than 4,000 officially-registered fan clubs with over 314,000 members . The club has other departments for chess , handball , basketball , gymnastics , bowling , table tennis and senior football with more than 1,100 active members . FC Bayern is ranked second in the current UEFA club coefficient rankings . ", "The 1966 -- 67 Bundesliga was the fourth season of the Bundesliga , West Germany 's premier football league . It began on 20 August 1966 and ended on 3 June 1967 . 1860 Munich were the defending champions . ", "FC Rastatt 04 is a German association football club from the city of Rastatt , Baden-Württemberg . It was established as Fußball-Klub Rastatt on 9 October 1904 at the Gasthaus zur Linde . A 1919 union with Fußball-Club Phoenix created Rastatt Fußballverein 04 , which merged with Frankonia 1912 Rastatt on 23 August 1939 to form FC Rastatt 04 . The club enjoyed its greatest success in the 1930s , 1940s , and early 1950s when it took part in top-flight regional competition in southwestern Germany . __ TOC __ ", "The München Rangers are an American football team from Munich -LRB- German : München -RRB- Germany . Th club had its most successful era between 1987 and 1991 when it played in the American Football-Bundesliga , now the German Football League and qualified for the play-offs just once , in 1990 . After more than two decades in regional football leagues the club made a return to the national leagues when it won promotion to the German Football League 2 , the second tier of league football in Germany , in 2014 . ", "Franz Adolf Louis John -LRB- born 28 September 1872 in Pritzwalk , died 17 November 1952 in Berlin -RRB- was a German photographer . He was one of the initiators of the founding of FC Bayern Munich and its first president from 1900 to 1903 . He was born on 28 September 1872 in Pritzwalk -LRB- Brandenburg -RRB- , the son of Friedrich Wilhelm and Ida John . After moving with his parents to Pankow at the fringe of Berlin , he later joined the football club VfB Pankow . There he met Gustav Manning , who afterwards became secretary of the German Football Association . Manning later helped John to integrate the Munich football clubs into the DFB . After his apprenticeship as a photographer in Jena John moved to Munich where he became a member of MTV 1879 Munich . When on 27 February 1900 the steering committee of MTV prohibited the football division of its club to join the association of southgerman football clubs -LRB- SFV -RRB- , eleven football players left the club under the lead of Franz John . In the restaurant Gisela they founded the Munich Football Club Bayern and elected Franz John for president . John also founded the council of Bavarian referees . Under his lead the club joined the SFV still in its first year and quickly became a force in the Munich football scene . In 1903 John left FC Bayern and was succeeded as president by the Dutch Willem Hesselink . John also left Munich in 1904 , moving back to Pankow , where he opened a photo laboratory and later became president of his home club VfB Pankow . Despite having few contacts to Munich John was in the 1920s elected as honorary president of the FC Bayern Munich and in 1936 he received the needle of honour in gold from the club . Grown lonely he died on 17 November 1952 in Pankow ; he had no descendants . Journalist Joachim Rechenberg later traced his lost grave to Fürstenwalde . When in 2000 the FC Bayern celebrated its 100th anniversary , the club recreated the grave and donated a new tombstone to commemorate the merits of Franz John . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Floyd_Mayweather_Jr.", "Fight_of_the_Century_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Henrique_da_Silva_-LRB-fighter-RRB-", "Steve_Little_-LRB-boxer-RRB-", "Gesias_Cavalcante" ]

[ "Floyd Joy Mayweather Jr. -LRB- born Floyd Joy Sinclair ; February 24 , 1977 -RRB- is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1996 to 2015 , and currently works as a boxing promoter . Widely considered to be one of the greatest boxers of all time , undefeated as a professional , and a five-division world champion , Mayweather won fifteen world titles and the lineal championship in four different weight classes -LRB- twice at welterweight -RRB- . As an amateur , he won a bronze medal in the featherweight division at the 1996 Olympics . Mayweather is a two-time winner of The Ring magazine 's Fighter of the Year award -LRB- 1998 and 2007 -RRB- , a three-time winner of the Boxing Writers Association of America -LRB- BWAA -RRB- Fighter of the Year award -LRB- 2007 , 2013 , and 2015 -RRB- , and a six-time winner of the Best Fighter ESPY Award -LRB- 2007 -- 2010 , 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- . In 2016 , Mayweather was ranked by ESPN as the greatest boxer , pound for pound , of the last 25 years . In the same year , he peaked as BoxRec 's number one fighter of all time , pound for pound , as well as the greatest welterweight of all time . Many sporting news and boxing websites ranked Mayweather as the best boxer in the world , pound for pound , twice in a span of ten years ; including The Ring , Sports Illustrated , ESPN , BoxRec , Fox Sports , and Yahoo! Sports . He is also regarded as the best defensive boxer in the sport , as well as being the most accurate puncher since the existence of CompuBox , having the highest plus -- minus ratio in recorded boxing history . He finished his career with a record of 26 wins without a loss or draw in world title fights -LRB- 10 by KO -RRB- ; 23 wins -LRB- 9 KOs -RRB- in lineal title fights ; 24 wins -LRB- 7 KOs -RRB- against former or current world titlists ; 12 wins -LRB- 3 KOs -RRB- against former or current lineal champions ; and 2 wins -LRB- 1 KO -RRB- against International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees . In addition to his accomplishments in the ring , Mayweather is well known for being one of the most lucrative pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- attractions of all time , in any sport . He topped the Forbes and Sports Illustrated lists of the 50 highest-paid athletes of 2012 and 2013 respectively , and the Forbes list again in both 2014 and 2015 , listing him as the highest paid athlete in the world . In 2007 , he founded Mayweather Promotions , his own boxing promotional firm after defecting from Bob Arum 's Top Rank . Mayweather has generated approximately 19.5 million in PPV buys and $ 1.3 billion in revenue throughout his career , surpassing the likes of former top PPV attractions including Mike Tyson , Evander Holyfield , Lennox Lewis , Oscar De La Hoya , and Manny Pacquiao . ", "Fight of the Century usually refers to the 1971 boxing match between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier . Fight of the Century may also refer to : the 1910 boxing match between James Jeffries and Jack Johnson the 1921 boxing match between Georges Carpentier and Jack Dempsey the 1938 boxing match between Joe Louis and Max Schmeling the 2015 boxing match between Floyd Mayweather Jr. and Manny Pacquiao ", "Luis Henrique da Silva -LRB- born September 1 , 1989 -RRB- is a Brazilian mixed martial artist who competes in the Ultimate Fighting Championship . He currently competes in the light heavyweight division . ", "Steve `` Lightning '' Little -LRB- June 9 , 1965 -- January 30 , 2000 -RRB- was an American professional boxer . Little was the Lineal/WBA Super Middleweight champion in 1994 . He is best known for his victories over former world champions Pipino Cuevas and Michael Nunn . ", "Gesias Cavalcante -LRB- born July 6 , 1983 -RRB- is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist currently competing in the Lightweight division for the World Series of Fighting . He was the 2006 and 2007 K-1 HERO Middleweight Champion , and has also fought for Strikeforce , DREAM , Shooto , and Cage Rage . Cavalcante also participated in the Dynamite !! USA event . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Soviet_Union", "Emblem_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "2006_Ukrainian_political_crisis", "Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" ]

[ "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . ", "The Soviet Union -LRB- -LSB- Сове́тский Сою́з , r = Sovetskiy Soyuz -RSB- -LSB- sɐ ` vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR ; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик , -LSB- sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk -RSB- -RRB- , also known unofficially as Russia -LRB- -LSB- Росси́я , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics , its government and economy were highly centralized in a state that was unitary in most respects . The country was a one-party federation , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital . The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II . In 1922 , the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian , and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin committed the state 's ideology to Marxism -- Leninism -LRB- which he created -RRB- , and initiated a centrally planned economy . As a result , the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . Political paranoia was also fomented around Stalin , and the Great Purge was carried out to remove his opponents from the Communist Party through arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people . Shortly before World War II , Stalin signed the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany , after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939 . In June 1941 , Germany invaded the Soviet Union , opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history . Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad . The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR . The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc which united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955 confronted the Western states which united under NATO in 1949 . Following Stalin 's death in 1953 , a period of political and economic liberalization , known as `` de-Stalinization '' and `` Khrushchev 's Thaw '' , occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev . The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race , with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight . In the 1970s , there was a brief détente of relations with the United States , but tensions resumed with the Soviet -- Afghan War in 1979 . In the mid-1980s , the last Soviet leader , Mikhail Gorbachev , sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika . The Cold War ended during his tenure , and in 1989 , Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments . This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well . The government initiated a referendum , boycotted by some Soviet republics , which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation . In August 1991 , an abortive coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners . The Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down the coup . On 25 December 1991 , Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states . The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union 's rights and obligations and is recognized as the primary legal successor of the Soviet Union . ", "The coat of arms of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted on February 10 , 1941 by the government of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic . The coat of arms is based on the coat of arms of the Soviet Union . It shows symbols of agriculture , an outer rim featuring wheat , corn , grapes and clover . The red banner bears the Soviet Union state motto -LRB- `` Workers of the world , unite ! '' -RRB- in both the Russian and Moldovan languages . In Moldovan , it was initially '' Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле , униць-вэ ! '' , then , from the 1950s '' Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле , уници-вэ ! '' , both transliterated as `` Proletari din toate țările , uniți-vă ! '' . The acronym `` MSSR '' is shown only in Moldovan . The emblem was replaced on November 3 , 1990 by the present coat of arms of Moldova . The unrecognised Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic -LRB- also known as Transnistria -RRB- uses a similar state emblem . ", "The 2006 Parliamentary crisis in Ukraine started in March 2006 as a result of inconclusive parliamentary elections , and ended on 3 August 2006 with Viktor Yanukovych -LRB- as part of the Alliance of National Unity -RRB- being chosen as a Prime Minister to replace Yuriy Yekhanurov , who resigned right after the parliamentary elections . Many speculated that Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko -LRB- BYuT -RRB- might form a coalition with Our Ukraine party and the Socialist Party of Ukraine -LRB- SPU -RRB- to prevent the Party of Regions from gaining power . Yulia Tymoshenko solicited to become Prime Minister . However , negotiations with Our Ukraine and SPU faced many difficulties as the various blocs scrapped over posts and engaged in counter-negotiations with other groupings . Apparently President Viktor Yushchenko did not want Tymoshenko to become Prime Minister . Initially SPU 's Oleksandr Moroz wanted the post of Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada . On Wednesday 21 June 2006 , the Ukrainian media reported that the three parties had finally reached a coalition agreement , which appeared to have ended nearly three months of political uncertainty . Tymoshenko 's nomination and confirmation as new Prime Minister was expected to be straightforward . However , the nomination was preconditioned on an election of her long-term rival Petro Poroshenko from Our Ukraine as the speaker of the parliament . Tymoshenko stated that she would vote for any speaker from the coalition . Within a few days after the coalition agreement had been signed , it became clear that the coalition members mistrusted each other , since they considered it to be a deviation from parliamentary procedures in order to hold a simultaneous vote on Poroshenko as the speaker and Tymoshenko as Prime Minister . The Party of Regions announced an ultimatum to the coalition , demanding that the parliamentary procedures be observed , asking membership in parliamentary committees to be allocated in proportion to seats held by each fraction , chairmanship in certain Parliamentary committees as well as Governorships in the administrative subdivisions won by the Party of Regions . The Party of Regions complained the coalition agreement deprived the Party of Regions and the communists of any representation in the executive and leadership in parliamentary committees while in the local regional councils won by the Party of Regions , the coalition parties were locked out of all committees as well . Members from the Party of Regions blocked the parliament from Thursday , 29 June through Thursday , 6 July . Following a surprise nomination of Moroz as the Rada Chairman and his subsequent election late on 6 July with the support of the Party of Regions , the `` Orange coalition '' collapsed -LRB- Poroshenko had withdrawn his candidacy and had urged Moroz to do the same on 7 July -RRB- . After the creation of a large coalition of majority -LRB- the so-called Alliance of National Unity -RRB- , led by the former prime minister Viktor Yanukovych and composed of the Party of Regions , Socialists and Communists , Viktor Yanukovych became Prime Minister . Whilst Tymoshenko immediately announced that her political force would be in opposition to the new government , after the signing of the Universal of National Unity Our Ukraine initially wanted to join this coalition and indeed five of its members where appointed Cabinet oMinisters in the coalition , but in October 2006 Our Ukraine joined the opposition . By November 2006 there five ministers where dismissed by parliament or withdrawn by Our Ukraine . Following the 2007 Ukrainian political crisis new elections were called and held in 2007 . ", "The Soviet Union was dissolved on December 26 , 1991 . It was a result of the declaration number 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union . The declaration acknowledged the independence of the former Soviet republics and created the Commonwealth of Independent States -LRB- CIS -RRB- , although five of the signatories ratified it much later or did not do it at all . On the previous day , Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev , the eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union , resigned , declared his office extinct , and handed over its powers -- including control of the Soviet nuclear missile launching codes -- to Russian President Boris Yeltsin . That evening at 7:32 , the Soviet flag was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary Russian flag . Previously , from August to December , all the individual republics , including Russia itself , had seceded from the union . The week before the union 's formal dissolution , 11 republics signed the Alma-Ata Protocol formally establishing the CIS and declaring that the Soviet Union had ceased to exist . Both the Revolutions of 1989 and the dissolution of the USSR also signalled the end of the Cold War . Several of the former Soviet republics have retained close links with the Russian Federation and formed multilateral organizations such as the Commonwealth of Independent States , Eurasian Economic Community , the Union State , the Eurasian Customs Union , and the Eurasian Economic Union to enhance economic and security cooperation . On the other hand , only the Baltic states have joined NATO and the European Union . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Annie_Lennox", "Valedictorian", "Katie_Mactier", "Staciana_Stitts", "Dixie_Haygood" ]

[ "Ann `` Annie '' Lennox , -LRB- born 25 December 1954 -RRB- is a Scottish singer , songwriter , political activist and philanthropist . After achieving moderate success in the late 1970s as part of the new wave band The Tourists , she and fellow musician David A. Stewart went on to achieve major international success in the 1980s as Eurythmics . With a total of eight Brit Awards , including Best British Female Artist six times , Lennox has won more than any other female artist . She has also been named the `` Brits Champion of Champions '' . Lennox embarked on a solo career in 1992 with her debut album , Diva , which produced several hit singles including `` Why '' and `` Walking on Broken Glass '' . To date , she has released six solo studio albums and a compilation album , The Annie Lennox Collection -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Aside from her eight Brit Awards , she has also collected four Grammy Awards and an MTV Video Music Award . In 2002 , Lennox received a Billboard Century Award ; the highest accolade from Billboard Magazine . In 2004 , she won both the Golden Globe and the Academy Award for Best Original Song for `` Into the West '' , written for the soundtrack to the feature film The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King . In addition to her career as a musician , Lennox is also a political and social activist , notable for raising money and awareness for HIV / AIDS as it affects women and children in Africa . In 2011 , Lennox was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for her `` tireless charity campaigns and championing of humanitarian causes '' . On 4 June 2012 she performed at the Queen 's Diamond Jubilee Concert in front of Buckingham Palace . Lennox performed the song `` Little Bird '' during the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in London on 12 August 2012 . Lennox has been named `` The Greatest White Soul Singer Alive '' by VH1 and one of The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time by Rolling Stone . In 2012 , she was rated No. 22 on VH1 's 100 Greatest Women in Music . She has earned the distinction of `` most successful female British artist in UK music history '' due to her commercial success since the early 1980s . , including her work within Eurythmics , Lennox had sold over 80 million records worldwide . ", "Valedictorian is an academic title of success used in the United States , Canada , Central America , and the Philippines for the student who delivers the closing or farewell statement at a graduation ceremony -LRB- called a valediction -RRB- . The chosen valedictorian is often the student with the highest ranking among their graduating class . The term is an Anglicised derivation of the Latin vale dicere -LRB- `` to say farewell '' -RRB- , historically rooted in the valedictorian 's traditional role as the final speaker at the graduation ceremony before the students receive their diplomas . So the valedictory address generally is considered a final farewell to classmates , before they disperse to pursue their individual paths after graduating . In Australia , New Zealand , South Africa , Ireland , India , and the United Kingdom , the title valedictorian is not used frequently . In Australia , the title is sometimes awarded to a member of a graduating university class on the basis of contribution to the school rather than academic success . The highest-ranking student in a graduating class is often referred to as dux -LRB- Latin for `` leader '' -RRB- , and may or may not give a speech . In France the term Major de promotion -LRB- `` first in class '' -RRB- is used , although the term is not related to any ceremonial role , as there are rarely graduation ceremonies in schools or universities . ", "Katie Mactier -LRB- born 23 March 1975 in Melbourne -RRB- is an Australian professional racing cyclist . She began racing in 1999 at 24 and was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder . She was educated at Wesley College , Melbourne . She is a member of the Carnegie Caulfield Cycling Club . She lives in Girona , Spain , with her husband , Greg Henderson , and their daughter . She won the pursuit at the 2005 world championship , the 2005 World Cup and the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne . At the Cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics Mactier broke the world record in the heats in the pursuit , but Sarah Ulmer set a new record in the final , relegating her to a silver medal . In 2001 Mactier won in the national road championship . In 2002/2003 she was the Australian pursuit champion , and second in the 2003 world pursuit championship . She was 2003 and 2005 Australian Female Track Cyclist of the Year . She was a favourite in the pursuit at the 2008 Olympics but ended seventh overall after being defeated by eventual winner Rebecca Romero of Great Britain in her qualifying round . ", "Staciana Stitts Winfield -LRB- born September 12 , 1981 -RRB- , née Staciana Stitts , is an American former competition swimmer and breaststroke specialist . She is a 2000 Summer Olympics and 1999 Pan American Games gold medalist , and 1998 Goodwill Games silver medalist . Stitts and her University of California , Berkeley teammates Haley Cope , Joscelin Yeo , and Praphalsai Minpraphal broke the 4 × 50-meter medley relay short-course world record in 2000 with a time of 1:49.23 . In 2004 , she graduated from the University of California with a Bachelor of Arts degree . From 2005 to 2006 , Stitts-Winfield worked at the College of Charleston as an assistant swimming coach . In June 2006 , Stitts-Winfield was named an assistant swimming coach at University of Southern California -LRB- USC -RRB- . Stitts-Winfield states , `` The life significance of losing my hair at age 12 from alopecia areata has made me a very strong , determined person . '' She has been a motivational speaker at the National Alopecia Areata Foundation 's Teens Conference Camp and has been a spokesperson for the Children 's Alopecia Project . ", "Dixie Annie Haygood -LRB- née Jarrett ; 1861 -- November 21 , 1915 -RRB- aka Annie Abbott , from Milledgeville , Georgia was an American stage magician . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cambridgeshire", "South_Cambridgeshire_-LRB-UK_Parliament_constituency-RRB-", "Transport_in_Cambridge", "Cambridgeshire_County_Council", "South_Cambridgeshire_District_Council" ]

[ "Cambridgeshire -LRB- -LSB- ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒʃər -RSB- or -LSB- - ʃɪər -RSB- abbreviated Cambs . -RRB- , is an East Anglian county in England , bordering Lincolnshire to the north , Norfolk to the north-east , Suffolk to the east , Essex and Hertfordshire to the south , and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west . The city of Cambridge is the county town . Modern Cambridgeshire was formed in 1974 as an amalgamation of the counties of Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely and Huntingdon and Peterborough , which had been created in 1965 from the historic counties of Cambridgeshire , Huntingdonshire , the Isle of Ely and the Soke of Peterborough . It contains most of the region known as Silicon Fen . Local government is divided between Cambridgeshire County Council and Peterborough City Council , which is a separate unitary authority . Under the county council , there are five district councils , Cambridge City Council , South Cambridgeshire District Council , East Cambridgeshire District Council , Huntingdonshire District Council and Fenland District Council . ", "South Cambridgeshire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Heidi Allen , a Conservative , since May 2015 . ", "Cambridge is a university town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire , England . It lies in East Anglia about 50 mi north of London . Its main transport links are the M11 road to London , the A14 east-west road and the West Anglia Main Line railway line to London . ", "Cambridgeshire County Council is the county council of Cambridgeshire , England . The council consists of 61 councillors , representing 59 electoral divisions . The Conservative Party took control of the council at the 2017 election after four years of no party having overall control . The council meets at Shire Hall in Cambridge . It is a member of the East of England Local Government Association . ", "South Cambridgeshire District Council is the local authority for the district of South Cambridgeshire in Cambridgeshire , England . Based in Cambourne , it forms the lower part of the two tier system of local government in the district , below Cambridgeshire County Council . The district council provides services such as waste collection and recycling , local planning and housing services , environmental health services and council tax collection . The district was formed in 1973 under the Local Government Act 1972 and took over powers from the former Chesterton Rural District and South Cambridgeshire Rural District on 1 April 1974 . Its motto is Niet zonder arbyt -LRB- `` Nothing without work '' -RRB- , the family motto of Cornelius Vermuyden , a Dutchman who was brought to England to drain The Fens . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Cambridgeshire", "South_Cambridgeshire_-LRB-UK_Parliament_constituency-RRB-", "Transport_in_Cambridge", "Cambridgeshire_County_Council", "South_Cambridgeshire_District_Council" ]

[ "Cambridgeshire -LRB- -LSB- ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒʃər -RSB- or -LSB- - ʃɪər -RSB- abbreviated Cambs . -RRB- , is an East Anglian county in England , bordering Lincolnshire to the north , Norfolk to the north-east , Suffolk to the east , Essex and Hertfordshire to the south , and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west . The city of Cambridge is the county town . Modern Cambridgeshire was formed in 1974 as an amalgamation of the counties of Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely and Huntingdon and Peterborough , which had been created in 1965 from the historic counties of Cambridgeshire , Huntingdonshire , the Isle of Ely and the Soke of Peterborough . It contains most of the region known as Silicon Fen . Local government is divided between Cambridgeshire County Council and Peterborough City Council , which is a separate unitary authority . Under the county council , there are five district councils , Cambridge City Council , South Cambridgeshire District Council , East Cambridgeshire District Council , Huntingdonshire District Council and Fenland District Council . ", "South Cambridgeshire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Heidi Allen , a Conservative , since May 2015 . ", "Cambridge is a university town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire , England . It lies in East Anglia about 50 mi north of London . Its main transport links are the M11 road to London , the A14 east-west road and the West Anglia Main Line railway line to London . ", "Cambridgeshire County Council is the county council of Cambridgeshire , England . The council consists of 61 councillors , representing 59 electoral divisions . The Conservative Party took control of the council at the 2017 election after four years of no party having overall control . The council meets at Shire Hall in Cambridge . It is a member of the East of England Local Government Association . ", "South Cambridgeshire District Council is the local authority for the district of South Cambridgeshire in Cambridgeshire , England . Based in Cambourne , it forms the lower part of the two tier system of local government in the district , below Cambridgeshire County Council . The district council provides services such as waste collection and recycling , local planning and housing services , environmental health services and council tax collection . The district was formed in 1973 under the Local Government Act 1972 and took over powers from the former Chesterton Rural District and South Cambridgeshire Rural District on 1 April 1974 . Its motto is Niet zonder arbyt -LRB- `` Nothing without work '' -RRB- , the family motto of Cornelius Vermuyden , a Dutchman who was brought to England to drain The Fens . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Cambridgeshire", "South_Cambridgeshire_-LRB-UK_Parliament_constituency-RRB-", "Transport_in_Cambridge", "Cambridgeshire_County_Council", "South_Cambridgeshire_District_Council" ]

[ "Cambridgeshire -LRB- -LSB- ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒʃər -RSB- or -LSB- - ʃɪər -RSB- abbreviated Cambs . -RRB- , is an East Anglian county in England , bordering Lincolnshire to the north , Norfolk to the north-east , Suffolk to the east , Essex and Hertfordshire to the south , and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west . The city of Cambridge is the county town . Modern Cambridgeshire was formed in 1974 as an amalgamation of the counties of Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely and Huntingdon and Peterborough , which had been created in 1965 from the historic counties of Cambridgeshire , Huntingdonshire , the Isle of Ely and the Soke of Peterborough . It contains most of the region known as Silicon Fen . Local government is divided between Cambridgeshire County Council and Peterborough City Council , which is a separate unitary authority . Under the county council , there are five district councils , Cambridge City Council , South Cambridgeshire District Council , East Cambridgeshire District Council , Huntingdonshire District Council and Fenland District Council . ", "South Cambridgeshire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Heidi Allen , a Conservative , since May 2015 . ", "Cambridge is a university town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire , England . It lies in East Anglia about 50 mi north of London . Its main transport links are the M11 road to London , the A14 east-west road and the West Anglia Main Line railway line to London . ", "Cambridgeshire County Council is the county council of Cambridgeshire , England . The council consists of 61 councillors , representing 59 electoral divisions . The Conservative Party took control of the council at the 2017 election after four years of no party having overall control . The council meets at Shire Hall in Cambridge . It is a member of the East of England Local Government Association . ", "South Cambridgeshire District Council is the local authority for the district of South Cambridgeshire in Cambridgeshire , England . Based in Cambourne , it forms the lower part of the two tier system of local government in the district , below Cambridgeshire County Council . The district council provides services such as waste collection and recycling , local planning and housing services , environmental health services and council tax collection . The district was formed in 1973 under the Local Government Act 1972 and took over powers from the former Chesterton Rural District and South Cambridgeshire Rural District on 1 April 1974 . Its motto is Niet zonder arbyt -LRB- `` Nothing without work '' -RRB- , the family motto of Cornelius Vermuyden , a Dutchman who was brought to England to drain The Fens . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sledgehammer_-LRB-Fifth_Harmony_song-RRB-", "Live_at_Brixton_Academy_-LRB-Motörhead_album-RRB-", "12-COLON-5", "Revolutions-COLON-_Live_at_Wembley", "Unstoppable_-LRB-Ola_song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Sledgehammer '' is a song recorded by American girl group Fifth Harmony . It was written by Jonas Jeberg , Meghan Trainor and Sean Douglas , and was produced by both Jeberg and Harvey Mason , Jr. . It was released on October 28 , 2014 as the second single from their debut studio album Reflection -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Musically , `` Sledgehammer '' is a synthpop and electronic dance song with new wave influences , lyrically , its about strong feelings for someone that are hard to ignore . Commercially , the song peaked at number 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100 , making it their first top 40 entry . It also appeared on the US Mainstream Top 40 and Adult Pop Songs charts at numbers 21 and 36 respectively . It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 26 , 2015 . In Canada , it reached a peak of number 63 on the Canadian Hot 100 . An accompanying music video for the song , choreographed and directed by Fatima Robinson , was released on the band 's Vevo page . They first performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards pre-show and would make later appearances on Good Morning America , Access Hollywood Live , The Talk , the Today Show and The Ellen DeGeneres Show . ", "For other albums with the same name , see Live at Brixton Academy . 25 & Alive : Live at Brixton Academy is the seventh live album by the band Motörhead , recorded at their 25th anniversary concert on 22 October 2000 , at the Brixton Academy in London , but released on CD in 2003 on Steamhammer , their second live album and seventh album released with the label . It was the first live album under distribution with Sanctuary Records and their subsidiary Metal-Is for North America and certain territories . The concert was filmed and has an accompanying live DVD called 25 & Alive Boneshaker , both of which are exactly the same recordings , but it was not released until 2005 due to mastering problems . Various guests made appearances on the night ; `` Fast '' Eddie Clarke -LRB- ex-Motörhead -RRB- , Queen 's Brian May , Todd Campbell -LRB- Phil 's son -RRB- , Paul Inder -LRB- Lemmy 's son -RRB- , Whitfield Crane -LRB- ex-Ugly Kid Joe -RRB- , Doro Pesch -LRB- ex-Warlock -RRB- and Ace -LRB- Skunk Anansie -RRB- . ", "12:5 is Pain of Salvation 's first live album . It was released in 2004 and was recorded from a concert in the band 's home town of Eskilstuna , Sweden on 12 May -LRB- 12.5 -RRB- 2003 . It was an `` unplugged '' show , meaning that there were only acoustic instruments , i.e. no electric guitars ; grand piano and harpsichord -LRB- instead of synthesizers -RRB- . It features songs from all the band 's albums to that date except One Hour by the Concrete Lake . ", "Revolutions : Live At Wembley is the first full-length live album by Scottish alternative rock band Biffy Clyro , released on 27 June 2011 on 14th Floor Records . The album was recorded live on 4 December 2010 at the Wembley Arena date of their UK tour . ", "Unstoppable , full title `` Unstoppable -LRB- The Return of Natalie -RRB- '' is a Swedish English language hit sung by the Swedish singer Ola Svensson and was recorded in 2010 . Lyrics and music were written by Dimitri Stassos , Alexander Kronlund , Hanif Sabzevari and Ola Svensson himself . Ola Svensson participated in the Swedish Melodifestivalen 2010 with `` Unstoppable '' and finished first in the first semi-final in Örnsköldsvik on 6 February 2010 . The song was qualified to the final in Stockholm . Ola Svensson took part in the Melodifestivalen final on Saturday , March 13 , 2010 at Globe Arena in Stockholm , in a bid to represent Sweden in Eurovision Song Contest 2010 , held in Oslo , Norway . He came at 7th place overall with a total of 47 points , but receiving two sets of 12 points from the Serbian & Irish juries . The song reached # 1 in the Swedish charts on chart dated 2 April 2010 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chris_Benoit", "Benoît_Alhoste", "Christophe_Rocancourt", "Josse_van_Clichtove", "Marc_Dufour" ]

[ "Christopher Michael Benoit -LRB- -LSB- bəˈnwa -RSB- ; May 21 , 1967 -- June 24 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler . During his 22-year career , Benoit worked for numerous promotions including the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWF/WWE -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , and New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- . Industry historian Dave Meltzer considered him `` one of the top 10 , maybe even the top 5 , all-time greats '' . Benoit held 22 championships between WWF/WWE , WCW , NJPW , and ECW . He was a two-time world champion , having been a one-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion , and a one-time World Heavyweight Champion in WWE ; he was booked to win a third world championship at a WWE event on the night of his death . Benoit was the twelfth WWE Triple Crown Champion and sixth WCW Triple Crown Champion , and the second of five men in history to achieve both the WWE and WCW Triple Crown Championships . He was also the 2004 Royal Rumble winner , joining Shawn Michaels as the only two men to win a Royal Rumble as the number one entrant . Benoit headlined multiple pay-per-views for WWE , including a victory in the World Heavyweight Championship main event match of WrestleMania XX in 2004 . Benoit murdered his wife and son on June 22 , 2007 , and hanged himself two days later . Research suggests depression and brain damage from numerous concussions are likely contributing factors leading to the crime . ", "Benoît Alhoste was a French painter of the 17th century . Likely born in Marsonnas around 1620 , he died in Bourg-en-Bresse in 1677 . The musée de Brou in Bourg-en-Bresse contains four of his paintings , taken from that city 's Convent of the Visitation . ", "Christophe Thierry Daniel Rocancourt , sometimes also called Christopher Rocancourt -LRB- born July 16 , 1967 -RRB- , is a French impostor and confidence man who scammed affluent people by masquerading in turn as a French nobleman , the heir to the Rockefeller family or family member of a celebrity . ", "Josse van Clichtove or Judocus Clichtoveus Neoportuensis -LRB- died 22 September 1543 -RRB- , Belgian theologian , received his education at Leuven and at Paris under Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples . He became librarian of the Sorbonne and tutor to the nephews of Jacques d'Amboise , bishop of Clermont and abbot of Cluny . In 1519 he was elected bishop of Tournai , and in 1521 was translated to the see of Chartres . He is best known as a distinguished antagonist of Martin Luther , against whom he wrote extensively . When Cardinal Duprat convened his Synod of Paris in 1528 to discuss the new religion , Clichtove was summoned and was entrusted with the task of collecting and summarizing the objections to the Lutheran doctrine . This he did in his Compendium veritatum ... contra erroneas Lutheranorum assertiones -LRB- Paris , 1529 -RRB- . He died at Chartres on 22 September 1543 . ", "Marc Carol Joseph Dufour -LRB- September 11 , 1941 -- January 23 , 2015 -RRB- was a Canadian ice hockey player . He played the majority of his career in the American Hockey League , for the Springfield Kings and Baltimore Clippers . Dufour played in fourteen National Hockey League games , two with the Los Angeles Kings and twelve with the New York Rangers . He died in January 2015 , aged 73 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "John_Goodman", "Jake_Goodman", "Kevin_Costner", "Vincent_D'Onofrio", "Don_Goodman" ]

[ "John Stephen Goodman -LRB- born June 20 , 1952 -RRB- is an American actor . Early in his career , he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series Roseanne -LRB- 1988 -- 1997 -RRB- , for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993 . He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as Raising Arizona -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Barton Fink -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , The Big Lebowski -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , O Brother , Where Art Thou ? -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Goodman 's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney 's The Emperor 's New Groove -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sulley in Pixar 's Monsters , Inc. -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and Monsters University -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . His other film performances include lead roles in The Babe -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and 10 Cloverfield Lane -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and supporting roles in Coyote Ugly -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Artist -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Argo -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Flight -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , The Hangover Part III -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Patriots Day -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . On television , he has had regular roles on Amazon Studios ' Alpha House and on the first season of HBO 's Treme and has been one of the most frequent hosts of Saturday Night Live , as well as guest roles on series such as Community . John Heilpern of Vanity Fair has called him `` among our very finest actors '' . ", "Jacob Goodman -LRB- September 14 , 1853 -- March 9 , 1890 -RRB- was a major league baseball player who played for the 1877 Pittsburgh Alleghenys , 1878 Milwaukee Grays and the 1882 Pittsburgh Alleghenys . While playing in the minor leagues in 1884 , Goodman was beaned by a pitch . After the head trauma , he became mentally unbalanced and suffered from palsy , ending his baseball career . He died of complications related to his injury at the age of 36 , on March 6 , 1890 . ", "Kevin Michael Costner -LRB- born January 18 , 1955 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and musician . His accolades include two Academy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , and one Emmy Award . Costner has played Eliot Ness in The Untouchables , Crash Davis in Bull Durham , Ray Kinsella in Field of Dreams , Lt. John J. Dunbar in Dances with Wolves , Jim Garrison in JFK , Robin Hood in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves , Frank Farmer in The Bodyguard , Roy McAvoy in Tin Cup , Jonathan Kent in the DC Extended Universe , and the Mariner in Waterworld . He directed , produced , and starred in The Postman . In television , Costner won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film , and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie for his role as Devil Anse Hatfield in Hatfields & McCoys -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "Vincent Philip D'Onofrio -LRB- born June 30 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and singer . He is known for his roles as Private Leonard Lawrence -LRB- `` Gomer Pyle '' -RRB- in Stanley Kubrick 's war film Full Metal Jacket -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Wilson Fisk in the Netflix series Daredevil , Det. Robert Goren in Law & Order : Criminal Intent , Edgar/the Bug in Men in Black -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and Vic Hoskins in Jurassic World -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Among other honors , D'Onofrio is a Saturn Award winner and an Emmy Award nominee . ", "Donald Ralph `` Don '' Goodman -LRB- born 9 May 1966 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker . His professional career spanned for 20 years , during which he played nearly 600 Football League games and scored 162 goals . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Maze_Runner_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Screwball_Scramble", "MacArthur_Maze", "Do_Not_Track_-LRB-documentary-RRB-", "Platform_game" ]

[ "The Maze Runner is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction action thriller film directed by Wes Ball , in his directorial debut , based on James Dashner 's 2009 novel of the same name . The film is the first installment in The Maze Runner film series and was produced by Ellen Goldsmith-Vein , Wyck Godfrey , Marty Bowen , and Lee Stollman with a screenplay by Noah Oppenheim , Grant Pierce Myers and T.S. Nowlin . The film stars Dylan O'Brien , Kaya Scodelario , Aml Ameen , Thomas Brodie-Sangster , Ki Hong Lee , Will Poulter , and Patricia Clarkson . The story follows sixteen-year-old Thomas , portrayed by O'Brien , who awakens in a rusty elevator with no memory of who he is , only to learn he 's been delivered to the middle of an intricate maze , along with a large number of other boys , who have been trying to find their way out of the ever-changing labyrinth -- all while establishing a functioning society in what they call the Glade . Development of The Maze Runner began in January 2011 when Fox purchased the film rights to Dashner 's novel with film studios Temple Hill Entertainment and TSG Entertainment . Principal photography began in Baton Rouge , Louisiana on May 13 , 2013 and officially concluded on July 12 , 2013 . The Maze Runner was released on September 19 , 2014 in the United States by 20th Century Fox . The film received mixed-to-positive reviews from critics , who considered it better than most young adult book-to-film adaptations , though the ending and the lack of plot clarity received some criticism . The film was also a commercial success , as it topped the box-office during its opening weekend with a $ 32.5 million debut , making it the seventh-highest grossing debut in September . The film earned over $ 348 million worldwide at the box-office , against its budget of $ 34 million . A sequel , Maze Runner : The Scorch Trials , was released on September 18 , 2015 in the United States . ", "Screwball Scramble -LRB- also known as `` Snafu : The Maze Game Thats Runs You Ragged '' , `` Run Yourself Ragged '' and `` Tricky Golf '' -RRB- is a toy made by TOMY that involves guiding a 1 centimeter metal ball bearing around an obstacle course . A player guides the ball by using various buttons , dials and levers that affect parts of the course . If a mistake is made a player must start again . The aim of the game is to complete the course as fast as possible . It takes no batteries and is recommended for children five and above . The toy was popular during the 1980s , and is still available today . The television advertisement for the game shown in the UK and Ireland is possibly one of the oldest adverts to still be broadcast in the two countries - for around a decade it has appeared annually during Christmas time . The device was cloned in the Soviet Union as '' Кто быстрее '' -LRB- Kto bystree - Who is faster -RRB- . ", "The MacArthur Maze -LRB- or simply the Maze , also called the Distribution Structure -RRB- is a large freeway interchange near the east end of the San Francisco -- Oakland Bay Bridge in Oakland , California . It splits Bay Bridge traffic into three freeways -- the Eastshore -LRB- I-80 / I-580 -RRB- , MacArthur -LRB- I-580 -RRB- and Nimitz -LRB- I-880 -RRB- . ", "Do Not Track -LRB- French : Traque interdite -RRB- is a 2015 online interactive documentary series about internet privacy , conceived and directed by Brett Gaylor . The series , which combines short videos and interactive elements , seeks to educate people about who may be tracking them online and the amount of private information that may be extrapolated from their Internet activities . It interviews experts and activists such as danah boyd , Ethan Zuckerman , Kate Crawford , Cory Doctorow and Alicia Garza about how personal online data is being collected and used , and allows users see in real-time how their own personal data is being tracked . This web documentary is a coproduction of the National Film Board of Canada , Arte , Bayerischer Rundfunk and . Its first two episodes were launched on April 14 , to be followed by five more installments released once every two weeks . Do Not Track was also presented as an interactive installation in the Storyscapes section of the Tribeca Film Festival . It was nominated for Best Original Program or Series , Non-Fiction at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards . Do Not Track received a Peabody Award for the Web category , an International Documentary Association Award for Best Series , and a Prix Gémeaux for Best Interactive Series . ", "A platform game -LRB- or platformer -RRB- is a type of video game , and a subgenre of action game . It involves guiding a player character or avatar to jump between suspended platforms and/or over obstacles to traverse their environment . The player controls the jumps to avoid letting their character fall to their death or miss necessary jumps . The most common unifying element of games of this genre is the jump button , but now there are other alternatives like swiping a touchscreen . Other acrobatic maneuvers may factor into the gameplay as well , such as climbing , swinging from vines or extendable arms , as in Ristar or Bionic Commando , or bouncing from springboards or trampolines , as in Alpha Waves . These mechanics , even in the context of other genres , are commonly called platforming , a verbification of platform . Games where jumping is automated completely , such as 3D games in The Legend of Zelda series , fall outside of the genre . Platform games originated in the early 1980s , with 3D successors popularized in the mid-1990s . The term itself describes games where jumping on platforms is an integral part of the gameplay and came into use after the genre had been established , no later than 1983 . It is not a pure genre ; it is frequently coupled with elements of other genres , such as the shooter elements in Contra , Beat 'em up elements of Viewtiful Joe and Guacamelee ! , adventure elements of Flashback , or role-playing game elements of Castlevania : Symphony of the Night . While commonly associated with console gaming , there have been many important platform games released to video arcades , as well as for handheld game consoles and home computers . North America , Europe and Japan have played major parts in the genre 's evolution . Platform themes range from cartoon-like games to science fiction and fantasy epics . At one point , platform games were the most popular genre of video game . At the peak of their popularity , it is estimated that between one-quarter and one-third of console games were platformers . No genre either before or since has been able to achieve a similar market share . As of 2006 , the genre had become far less dominant , representing a two percentage market share as compared to fifteen percent in 1998 , but is still commercially viable , with a number of games selling in the millions of units . Since 2010 , a variety of endless running platformers for mobile devices have brought renewed popularity to the genre . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Maze_Runner_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Screwball_Scramble", "MacArthur_Maze", "Do_Not_Track_-LRB-documentary-RRB-", "Platform_game" ]

[ "The Maze Runner is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction action thriller film directed by Wes Ball , in his directorial debut , based on James Dashner 's 2009 novel of the same name . The film is the first installment in The Maze Runner film series and was produced by Ellen Goldsmith-Vein , Wyck Godfrey , Marty Bowen , and Lee Stollman with a screenplay by Noah Oppenheim , Grant Pierce Myers and T.S. Nowlin . The film stars Dylan O'Brien , Kaya Scodelario , Aml Ameen , Thomas Brodie-Sangster , Ki Hong Lee , Will Poulter , and Patricia Clarkson . The story follows sixteen-year-old Thomas , portrayed by O'Brien , who awakens in a rusty elevator with no memory of who he is , only to learn he 's been delivered to the middle of an intricate maze , along with a large number of other boys , who have been trying to find their way out of the ever-changing labyrinth -- all while establishing a functioning society in what they call the Glade . Development of The Maze Runner began in January 2011 when Fox purchased the film rights to Dashner 's novel with film studios Temple Hill Entertainment and TSG Entertainment . Principal photography began in Baton Rouge , Louisiana on May 13 , 2013 and officially concluded on July 12 , 2013 . The Maze Runner was released on September 19 , 2014 in the United States by 20th Century Fox . The film received mixed-to-positive reviews from critics , who considered it better than most young adult book-to-film adaptations , though the ending and the lack of plot clarity received some criticism . The film was also a commercial success , as it topped the box-office during its opening weekend with a $ 32.5 million debut , making it the seventh-highest grossing debut in September . The film earned over $ 348 million worldwide at the box-office , against its budget of $ 34 million . A sequel , Maze Runner : The Scorch Trials , was released on September 18 , 2015 in the United States . ", "Screwball Scramble -LRB- also known as `` Snafu : The Maze Game Thats Runs You Ragged '' , `` Run Yourself Ragged '' and `` Tricky Golf '' -RRB- is a toy made by TOMY that involves guiding a 1 centimeter metal ball bearing around an obstacle course . A player guides the ball by using various buttons , dials and levers that affect parts of the course . If a mistake is made a player must start again . The aim of the game is to complete the course as fast as possible . It takes no batteries and is recommended for children five and above . The toy was popular during the 1980s , and is still available today . The television advertisement for the game shown in the UK and Ireland is possibly one of the oldest adverts to still be broadcast in the two countries - for around a decade it has appeared annually during Christmas time . The device was cloned in the Soviet Union as '' Кто быстрее '' -LRB- Kto bystree - Who is faster -RRB- . ", "The MacArthur Maze -LRB- or simply the Maze , also called the Distribution Structure -RRB- is a large freeway interchange near the east end of the San Francisco -- Oakland Bay Bridge in Oakland , California . It splits Bay Bridge traffic into three freeways -- the Eastshore -LRB- I-80 / I-580 -RRB- , MacArthur -LRB- I-580 -RRB- and Nimitz -LRB- I-880 -RRB- . ", "Do Not Track -LRB- French : Traque interdite -RRB- is a 2015 online interactive documentary series about internet privacy , conceived and directed by Brett Gaylor . The series , which combines short videos and interactive elements , seeks to educate people about who may be tracking them online and the amount of private information that may be extrapolated from their Internet activities . It interviews experts and activists such as danah boyd , Ethan Zuckerman , Kate Crawford , Cory Doctorow and Alicia Garza about how personal online data is being collected and used , and allows users see in real-time how their own personal data is being tracked . This web documentary is a coproduction of the National Film Board of Canada , Arte , Bayerischer Rundfunk and . Its first two episodes were launched on April 14 , to be followed by five more installments released once every two weeks . Do Not Track was also presented as an interactive installation in the Storyscapes section of the Tribeca Film Festival . It was nominated for Best Original Program or Series , Non-Fiction at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards . Do Not Track received a Peabody Award for the Web category , an International Documentary Association Award for Best Series , and a Prix Gémeaux for Best Interactive Series . ", "A platform game -LRB- or platformer -RRB- is a type of video game , and a subgenre of action game . It involves guiding a player character or avatar to jump between suspended platforms and/or over obstacles to traverse their environment . The player controls the jumps to avoid letting their character fall to their death or miss necessary jumps . The most common unifying element of games of this genre is the jump button , but now there are other alternatives like swiping a touchscreen . Other acrobatic maneuvers may factor into the gameplay as well , such as climbing , swinging from vines or extendable arms , as in Ristar or Bionic Commando , or bouncing from springboards or trampolines , as in Alpha Waves . These mechanics , even in the context of other genres , are commonly called platforming , a verbification of platform . Games where jumping is automated completely , such as 3D games in The Legend of Zelda series , fall outside of the genre . Platform games originated in the early 1980s , with 3D successors popularized in the mid-1990s . The term itself describes games where jumping on platforms is an integral part of the gameplay and came into use after the genre had been established , no later than 1983 . It is not a pure genre ; it is frequently coupled with elements of other genres , such as the shooter elements in Contra , Beat 'em up elements of Viewtiful Joe and Guacamelee ! , adventure elements of Flashback , or role-playing game elements of Castlevania : Symphony of the Night . While commonly associated with console gaming , there have been many important platform games released to video arcades , as well as for handheld game consoles and home computers . North America , Europe and Japan have played major parts in the genre 's evolution . Platform themes range from cartoon-like games to science fiction and fantasy epics . At one point , platform games were the most popular genre of video game . At the peak of their popularity , it is estimated that between one-quarter and one-third of console games were platformers . No genre either before or since has been able to achieve a similar market share . As of 2006 , the genre had become far less dominant , representing a two percentage market share as compared to fifteen percent in 1998 , but is still commercially viable , with a number of games selling in the millions of units . Since 2010 , a variety of endless running platformers for mobile devices have brought renewed popularity to the genre . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Angus_T._Jones", "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "Me_and_the_Boys_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Half_Girlfriend_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Angus Turner Jones -LRB- born October 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American actor . Jones is best known for playing Jake Harper in the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men , for which he had won two Young Artist and a TV Land Award during his 10-year tenure as one of the show 's main characters . ", "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "Me and the Boys is an American sitcom that aired on the ABC network from September 20 , 1994 until February 28 , 1995 . The series features comedian Steve Harvey , who also served as a writer , in his first starring role . The series was created by Bob Myer , Rob Dames and Lenny Ripps , and produced by a.k.a. Productions and Bob Myer Productions in association with ABC Productions . ", "Half Girlfriend is an Indian romantic drama film based on the novel of the same name written by Chetan Bhagat . The film is directed by Mohit Suri and features Arjun Kapoor and Shraddha Kapoor in the lead roles . Principal photography commenced in June 2016 and filming locations include Delhi , Mumbai , Patna , Dumraon , Varanasi , New York City and Cape Town . The film released worldwide on 19 May 2017 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Yin_and_yang", "Empress_Yin", "Wen_and_wu", "Lower_Yangtze_Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ]

[ "In Chinese philosophy , yin and yang -LRB- also yin -- yang or yin yang , yīnyáng `` dark -- bright '' -RRB- describe how seemingly opposite or contrary forces may actually be complementary , interconnected , and interdependent in the natural world , and how they may give rise to each other as they interrelate to one another . Many tangible dualities -LRB- such as light and dark , fire and water , expanding and contracting -RRB- are thought of as physical manifestations of the duality symbolized by yin and yang . This duality lies at the origins of many branches of classical Chinese science and philosophy , as well as being a primary guideline of traditional Chinese medicine , and a central principle of different forms of Chinese martial arts and exercise , such as baguazhang , taijiquan -LRB- t ` ai chi -RRB- , and qigong -LRB- Chi Kung -RRB- , as well as appearing in the pages of the I Ching . Duality is found in many belief systems , but Yin and Yang are parts of a Oneness that is also equated with the Tao . A term has been coined dualistic-monism or dialectical monism . Yin and yang can be thought of as complementary -LRB- rather than opposing -RRB- forces that interact to form a dynamic system in which the whole is greater than the assembled parts . Everything has both yin and yang aspects -LRB- for instance , shadow can not exist without light -RRB- . Either of the two major aspects may manifest more strongly in a particular object , depending on the criterion of the observation . The yin yang -LRB- i.e. taijitu symbol -RRB- shows a balance between two opposites with a portion of the opposite element in each section . In Taoist metaphysics , distinctions between good and bad , along with other dichotomous moral judgments , are perceptual , not real ; so , the duality of yin and yang is an indivisible whole . In the ethics of Confucianism on the other hand , most notably in the philosophy of Dong Zhongshu -LRB- 2nd century BC -RRB- , a moral dimension is attached to the idea of yin and yang . ", "Empress Yin may mean or refer to : Empress Yin Lihua -LRB- 5 -- 64 -RRB- , wife of Emperor Guangwu of Han Empress Yin -LRB- He -RRB- -LRB- died 102 -RRB- , wife of Emperor He of Han Empress Yin Yuying -LRB- died 453 -RRB- , wife of Liu Shao of Liu Song Lady Yin , first wife of Emperor Taizong of Song , posthumously honored an empress Yin ", "Wén 文 and wǔ 武 - a conceptual pair in Chinese philosophy and political culture describing opposition and complementarity of civil ① and military ② realms of government . Differentiation between wen and wu was engaged in discussions on criminal punishment , administrative control , creation and reproduction of social order , education and moral transformation . The concept was formed during the Chunqiu and Warring States periods , and best articulated in the 3rd or 2nd century BCE . However , until recently it was not much discussed by the Western scholars because of ① their aberrated perception of the importance of Confucianism in the pre-imperial and early imperial era , and ② their understanding of Confucianism as pacifist in its nature . An example of the last is provided by John K. Fairbank : `` Warfare was disesteemed in Confucianism ... The resort to warfare -LRB- wu -RRB- was an admission of bankruptcy in the pursuit of wen -LSB- civility or culture -RSB- . Consequently , it should be a last resort ... Herein lies the pacifist bias of the Chinese tradition ... Expansion through wen ... was natural and proper ; whereas expansion by wu , brute force and conquest , was never to be condoned . '' ", "Lower Yangtze Mandarin is one of the most divergent and least mutually intellegible groups of Mandarin dialects , as it neighbors the Wu , Hui , and Gan groups of Chinese varieties . It is also known as Jiang -- Huai Mandarin , after the Yangtze -LRB- Jiang -RRB- and Huai Rivers . Lower Yangtze dialects are distinguished from most other Mandarin varieties by their retention of a final glottal stop in words that ended in a final stop in Middle Chinese . The official court koine language , particularly in the Ming dynasty period , was based on Lower Yangtze dialect . Later on the official language became based on the Beijing dialect . ", "Yinchuan is the capital of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region , China , and former capital of the Western Xia Empire of the Tanguts . It has an area of 4467 sqkm and a total population of 1.99 million . Its built up area is home to 1,290,170 inhabitants spread on three urban districts . The name of the city literally means `` silver river '' . Thanks to the Yellow River , Yinchuan enjoys beautiful natural scenery and favorable conditions for agriculture and has long earned the fame of a `` River Side City in the Northwest '' and `` Home to Fishes and Rice '' . Yinchuan is now the permanent site for China-Arab Expo which is an international platform for cultural and economic exchanges between China and Arab countries . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Celebrity_Rehab_with_Dr._Drew", "Celebrity_doctor", "Houston_Medical", "Kenan_&_Kel", "Julia_DeMato" ]

[ "Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew , later called simply Rehab with Dr. Drew , is a reality television show that aired on the cable network VH1 in which many of the episodes chronicle a group of well-known people as they are treated for alcohol and drug addiction by Dr. Drew Pinsky and his staff at the Pasadena Recovery Center in Pasadena , California . The first five seasons of the series , on which Pinsky also serves as executive producer , cast celebrities struggling with addiction , with the first season premiering on January 10 , 2008 , and the fifth airing in 2011 . The sixth season , which filmed in early 2012 , featured non-celebrities as treatment subjects , and the series name shortened to Rehab with Dr. Drew . Season 6 premiered on September 16 , 2012 . In May 2013 , Pinsky announced that season six was the final season , explaining that he was tired of the criticism leveled at him after celebrities he treated had relapsed into addiction and died . ", "Celebrity doctors , as used in this article , are medical professionals who have extensive media exposure . Some may have a secondary role as an entertainer . Examples of celebrity doctors include Dr. Oz , Dr. Drew and Dr. Phil . ", "Houston Medical is an American documentary series that aired from June 18 , 2002 to July 23 , 2002 . ", "Kenan & Kel is an American teen sitcom created by Kim Bass for Nickelodeon . It starred the two well-liked All That cast members Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell . 65 episodes and a made-for-TV movie were produced over four seasons . The first two seasons were filmed at Nickelodeon Studios in Orlando , Florida , and the remaining two were filmed at the Nick on Sunset theater in Hollywood . Kenan & Kel received critical acclaim , with praise over the performance of the title characters . It won `` Favorite TV Show '' in the 1998 Kids Choice Awards , and Thompson and Mitchell were ranked No. 40 and No. 39 , respectively , on VH1 's 100 Greatest Kid Stars . Reruns of the show are currently shown on TeenNick , as part of their programming block NickSplat . ", "Julia Megan DeMato -LRB- born March 7 , 1979 in Brookfield , Connecticut -RRB- is an American professional cosmetologist and singer who made it to tenth place on the second season on the television show American Idol . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bank_of_America", "Wisconsin_Rapids_Rafters", "United_States_presidential_elections_in_Wisconsin", "Warren,_Wisconsin", "History_of_the_Milwaukee_Brewers" ]

[ "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "The Wisconsin Rapids Rafters are a baseball team based in Wisconsin Rapids , Wisconsin that plays in the Northwoods League , a collegiate summer baseball league . The Rafters play home games at Witter Field . ", "Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Wisconsin , ordered by year . Since its admission to statehood in 1848 , Wisconsin has participated in every U.S. presidential election . Winners of the state are in bold . ", "Warren is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Wisconsin : Warren , St. Croix County , Wisconsin Warren , Waushara County , Wisconsin ", "The following is a history of professional baseball in Milwaukee , Wisconsin , including its current team , the Brewers . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Spider-Man_2", "Interactions_-LRB-The_Spectacular_Spider-Man-RRB-", "The_Amazing_Spider-Man_Family", "Spidey_Meets_the_President!", "Ultimate_Spider-Man_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough , Miles Millar , and Michael Chabon . The sequel to the 2002 film Spider-Man , it is the second film in Raimi 's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name . Tobey Maguire , Kirsten Dunst , and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker/Spider-Man , Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn . Set two years after the events of Spider-Man , the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man , while Dr. Otto Octavius -LRB- Doctor Octopus -RRB- becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles . Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the experiment , which threatens to annihilate the city . Spider-Man 2 was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on June 30 , 2004 . It grossed $ 783.8 million worldwide and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It also received five awards at the Saturn Awards ceremony including Best Fantasy Film and Best Director for Raimi . The film 's success led to the release of Spider-Man 3 in 2007 . ", "`` Interactions '' is the second episode of the animated television series The Spectacular Spider-Man , based on the comic book character Spider-Man created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko . The episode sees Spider-Man confronting the supervillain Electro , whose body was corrupted with electricity after a freak lab accident . Directed by Troy Adomitis , `` Interactions '' was written by Kevin Hopps , who researched all the available comic books he had that featured Electro . The character 's appearance in the episode draws on his traditional comic book style , though designer Victor Cook emphasized the color green and removed the character 's customary star-shaped mask . His voice actor , Crispin Freeman , sought to reflect the character 's declining sanity in his vocal style . `` Interactions '' first aired March 8 , 2008 , on the Kids ' WB block of The CW network , following the first episode . Its 1.4 / 4 Nielsen rating was higher than that of the pilot , `` Survival of the Fittest '' . The episode received mixed reviews ; IGN commented that '' -LSB- w -RSB- hile not as strong as the pilot , the episode had some notable moments '' . ", "Spider-Man Family -LRB- later retitled The Amazing Spider-Man Family -RRB- is a comic book series published by Marvel Comics . It began as a series of one-shots written and penciled by various writers and artists before becoming a bi-monthly ongoing series with the first issue cover-dated February 2007 . Its initial writer was Sean McKeever . Each issue of Spider-Man Family contained brand new stories featuring Spider-Man and his supporting cast , reprints of classic Spider-Man tales , and an American translation of the original Japanese manga , Spider-Man J. In June 2008 , Spider-Man Family was relaunched as The Amazing Spider-Man Family , and became a showcase title for many of the divergent timelines that had clustered the franchise . In addition to strips set in the Brand New Day timeline , a strip exploring the early days of Peter Parker 's life as Spider-Man was also included . Another feature , Mr. and Mrs. Spider-Man , written by Tom DeFalco , took place within Marvel 's MC2 continuity . In November 2008 , Joe Quesada confirmed on his blog that cult favourite Spider-Girl would be moving to Amazing Spider-Man Family in April 2009 . On July 13 , 2009 , Marvel announced a new monthly anthology title , Web of Spider-Man , to replace The Amazing Spider-Man Family . Unlike The Amazing Spider-Man Family , it featured only new stories , with backup stories initially starring Spider-Girl , then switching to Jackpot . ", "`` Spidey Meets the President ! '' is a backup feature in The Amazing Spider-Man # 583 , written by Zeb Wells , with art by Todd Nauck and Frank D'Armata . The cover of the issue shows Barack Obama giving a thumbs-up to Spider-Man . The comic book was published the week before Obama 's inauguration in January 2009 . ", "Ultimate Spider-Man is an American animated television series based on the Spider-Man comics published by Marvel Comics . The series featured writers such as Brian Michael Bendis -LRB- who also writes the comic book series of the same name -RRB- , Paul Dini , and Man of Action -LRB- a group consisting of Steven T. Seagle , Joe Kelly , Joe Casey and Duncan Rouleau -RRB- . The third season was retitled Marvel 's Ultimate Spider-Man : Web Warriors and the fourth and final season was retitled Marvel 's Ultimate Spider-Man vs. the Sinister 6 . It was first announced to air on Disney XD in early 2012 , and debuted alongside the second season of The Avengers : Earth 's Mightiest Heroes as part of the Marvel Universe programming block on April 1 , 2012 . At New York Comic Con 2016 , it was confirmed that Season 4 will be the series ' final season , making way for a new series titled Marvel 's Spider-Man '' . The series ended on January 7 , 2017 , with the two-part `` Graduation Day '' episode . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sean_Gunn", "Peter_Gunn_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Kyle_MacLachlan", "Danny_Strong", "Sean_Slater" ]

[ "Sean Gunn is an American actor , best known for his role as Kirk Gleason on the television show Gilmore Girls -LRB- 2000 -- 2007 -RRB- and Kraglin in Guardians of the Galaxy . He is the younger brother of filmmaker James Gunn . ", "Peter Gunn -LRB- born 13 February 1963 -RRB- is an English actor . He has appeared in several TV series and TV films . On British television , Gunn is known as the character Len Cosgrove in the BBC series `` Born and Bred '' as well as dozens of guest-starring and recurring roles in other television series and films such as Frost , Heartburn Hotel and Sunshine -LRB- UK TV series -RRB- . To American audiences , he is probably best known for portraying Oswald Granger in the 2009 film , Hannah Montana : The Movie . Peter has also appeared in Coronation Street as Brian Packham , partner of Julie Carp and Headmaster of Bessie Street School . ", "Kyle Merritt MacLachlan -LRB- -LSB- məˈglɒklən -RSB- born February 22 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor . MacLachlan is best known for his role as Dale Cooper in Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 ; 2017 -RRB- and its subsequent film continuation Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as in cult films such as two of David Lynch 's films : Paul Atreides in Dune -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Jeffrey Beaumont in Blue Velvet -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . MacLachlan 's other film roles include Lloyd Gallagher in the science fiction action film The Hidden -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Ray Manzarek in The Doors -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Clifford Vandercave in The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and the voice of Riley 's dad in Inside Out -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He has also had prominent roles in television shows including appearing as Trey MacDougal in Sex and the City -LRB- 2000 -- 2002 -RRB- , Orson Hodge in Desperate Housewives -LRB- 2006 -- 2012 -RRB- , The Captain in How I Met Your Mother -LRB- 2010 -- 14 -RRB- , the Mayor of Portland in Portlandia -LRB- 2011 -- 2017 -RRB- , and Calvin Zabo in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- 2014 -- 2015 -RRB- . MacLachlan has won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Drama and has been nominated for two Emmy Awards , all for Twin Peaks . ", "Daniel W. `` Danny '' Strong -LRB- born June 6 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actor , screenwriter , and producer . As an actor , Strong is best known for his roles as Jonathan Levinson in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Doyle McMaster in Gilmore Girls . He also wrote the screenplays for Recount , the HBO adaptation Game Change , Lee Daniels ' The Butler , and the two-part finale of The Hunger Games film trilogy , Mockingjay -- Part 1 and Mockingjay -- Part 2 . Strong also is a co-creator , executive producer , and writer for the Fox series Empire . Strong has won two Emmy Awards , two Writers Guild of America Awards , a Producers Guild of America Award , and a NAACP Image Award . ", "Sean Slater is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders , played by Robert Kazinsky . Sean left the Square temporarily on 27 March 2007 , as Kazinsky was suspended from work for two months . He returned on 28 May 2007 . It was announced on 18 January 2008 that Kazinsky would finish filming the show in October 2008 , but that the character would remain on screen until New Year . He made his final appearance on 1 January 2009 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Jonah_Hill", "Timothy_Simons", "Jonah_Meyerson", "22_Jump_Street", "21_Jump_Street_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Jonah Hill Feldstein -LRB- born December 20 , 1983 -RRB- , better known as Jonah Hill , is an American actor , producer , screenwriter and comedian . Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as Accepted -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Grandma 's Boy -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , This Is the End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , 22 Jump Street -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War Dogs -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as well as his performances in Moneyball -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor . Hill ranked 28th on Forbes magazine 's ranking of world 's highest paid actors from June 2014 to June 2015 , bringing in $ 16million . As a screenwriter , he contributed to the stories of 21 Jump Street , 22 Jump Street and Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also starred in . ", "Timothy Simons -LRB- born June 12 , 1978 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian best known for his role as Jonah Ryan on the HBO television series Veep , for which he has received three nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series . He has also had acting roles in the films The Interview , Christine , and The Boss . ", "Jonah Meyerson -LRB- born September 20 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actor . He has worked with actors such as Gene Hackman , Pierce Brosnan , Robin Williams , Ben Stiller , Dermot Mulroney , Alison Pill , and Aidan Quinn . He was born in New York City , where he currently lives . He is a graduate of Stuyvesant High School , and the University of Pennsylvania as a member of the class of 2013 . At UPenn , he was the head writer for and a cast member of Penn 's Mask and Wig Club , the nation 's oldest collegiate all-male musical comedy troupe . Meyerson also performed with Penn 's improv comedy troupe , Without a Net . and was a 2013 member of Penn 's Friars Senior Society . Meyerson made his acting debut in Wes Anderson 's 2001 award-winning film The Royal Tenenbaums . He played Uzi , the red-suited older son of Chas , played by Ben Stiller , and the grandson of characters played by Gene Hackman and Anjelica Huston . Meyerson was nominated for a Young Artists ' award for his work on that film . He also starred in Griffin and Phoenix , a new movie shown on the Lifetime channel and released on DVD . His work on that film earned him his second Young Artist Award nomination . In 2005 , he was in the movies Little Manhattan and The Matador , and in 2004 , David Duchovny 's House of D. Playing computer genius Yoda who helps Alison Pill 's character in Book of Daniel -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Jonah was set to appear in eight episodes , but only one of his episodes aired before the series was cancelled . His work on that series is available on the show 's DVD . He is represented by -LSB- Paradigm -RSB- in New York City . ", "22 Jump Street is a 2014 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Jonah Hill , Michael Bacall , Oren Uziel and Rodney Rothman and produced by and starring Hill and Channing Tatum . It is the sequel to the 2012 film 21 Jump Street , based on the television series of the same name . The film was released on June 13 , 2014 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . The film received positive reviews and earned over $ 331 million at the box office . A crossover with Men in Black , MIB 23 , is in development , with Lord and Miller acting as producers , and James Bobin acting as the director . The crossover will replace a 23 Jump Street film . ", "21 Jump Street is a 2012 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Michael Bacall starring Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum . An adaptation of the 1987-1991 television series of the same name by Stephen J. Cannell and Patrick Hasburgh , set within the same continuity as the TV series ; the film follows two police officers who are forced to relive high school when they are assigned to go undercover as high school students to prevent the outbreak of a new synthetic drug and arrest its supplier . It was released theatrically on March 16 , 2012 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and grossed $ 201 million . A sequel , titled 22 Jump Street , was released on June 13 , 2014 . Two further films , MIB 23 -LRB- a crossover with the Men in Black franchise -RRB- and a female-led spin-off , are currently in development . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Jonah_Hill", "Timothy_Simons", "Jonah_Meyerson", "22_Jump_Street", "21_Jump_Street_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Jonah Hill Feldstein -LRB- born December 20 , 1983 -RRB- , better known as Jonah Hill , is an American actor , producer , screenwriter and comedian . Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as Accepted -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Grandma 's Boy -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , This Is the End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , 22 Jump Street -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War Dogs -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as well as his performances in Moneyball -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor . Hill ranked 28th on Forbes magazine 's ranking of world 's highest paid actors from June 2014 to June 2015 , bringing in $ 16million . As a screenwriter , he contributed to the stories of 21 Jump Street , 22 Jump Street and Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also starred in . ", "Timothy Simons -LRB- born June 12 , 1978 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian best known for his role as Jonah Ryan on the HBO television series Veep , for which he has received three nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series . He has also had acting roles in the films The Interview , Christine , and The Boss . ", "Jonah Meyerson -LRB- born September 20 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actor . He has worked with actors such as Gene Hackman , Pierce Brosnan , Robin Williams , Ben Stiller , Dermot Mulroney , Alison Pill , and Aidan Quinn . He was born in New York City , where he currently lives . He is a graduate of Stuyvesant High School , and the University of Pennsylvania as a member of the class of 2013 . At UPenn , he was the head writer for and a cast member of Penn 's Mask and Wig Club , the nation 's oldest collegiate all-male musical comedy troupe . Meyerson also performed with Penn 's improv comedy troupe , Without a Net . and was a 2013 member of Penn 's Friars Senior Society . Meyerson made his acting debut in Wes Anderson 's 2001 award-winning film The Royal Tenenbaums . He played Uzi , the red-suited older son of Chas , played by Ben Stiller , and the grandson of characters played by Gene Hackman and Anjelica Huston . Meyerson was nominated for a Young Artists ' award for his work on that film . He also starred in Griffin and Phoenix , a new movie shown on the Lifetime channel and released on DVD . His work on that film earned him his second Young Artist Award nomination . In 2005 , he was in the movies Little Manhattan and The Matador , and in 2004 , David Duchovny 's House of D. Playing computer genius Yoda who helps Alison Pill 's character in Book of Daniel -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Jonah was set to appear in eight episodes , but only one of his episodes aired before the series was cancelled . His work on that series is available on the show 's DVD . He is represented by -LSB- Paradigm -RSB- in New York City . ", "22 Jump Street is a 2014 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Jonah Hill , Michael Bacall , Oren Uziel and Rodney Rothman and produced by and starring Hill and Channing Tatum . It is the sequel to the 2012 film 21 Jump Street , based on the television series of the same name . The film was released on June 13 , 2014 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . The film received positive reviews and earned over $ 331 million at the box office . A crossover with Men in Black , MIB 23 , is in development , with Lord and Miller acting as producers , and James Bobin acting as the director . The crossover will replace a 23 Jump Street film . ", "21 Jump Street is a 2012 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Michael Bacall starring Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum . An adaptation of the 1987-1991 television series of the same name by Stephen J. Cannell and Patrick Hasburgh , set within the same continuity as the TV series ; the film follows two police officers who are forced to relive high school when they are assigned to go undercover as high school students to prevent the outbreak of a new synthetic drug and arrest its supplier . It was released theatrically on March 16 , 2012 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and grossed $ 201 million . A sequel , titled 22 Jump Street , was released on June 13 , 2014 . Two further films , MIB 23 -LRB- a crossover with the Men in Black franchise -RRB- and a female-led spin-off , are currently in development . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Fargo_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Fargo_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Grimm_-LRB-season_2-RRB-", "Psych_-LRB-season_2-RRB-" ]

[ "The third season of Fargo , an American anthology black comedy -- crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley , premiered on April 19 , 2017 , on the basic cable network FX . The season will consist of ten episodes . As an anthology , each Fargo season possesses its own self-contained narrative , following a disparate set of characters in various settings , albeit in a connected shared universe . The third season is set around December 2010 in three towns in Minnesota : St. Cloud , Eden Valley , and Eden Prairie . It follows the lives of a couple , Ray Stussy -LRB- Ewan McGregor -RRB- and Nikki Swango -LRB- Mary Elizabeth Winstead -RRB- , who , after unsuccessfully trying to rob Ray 's brother Emmit -LRB- also played by McGregor -RRB- , become involved in a double murder case , including an old man with a mysterious past whose stepdaughter Gloria Burgle -LRB- Carrie Coon -RRB- is a policewoman . Meanwhile , Emmit tries to cut his ties with a shady organization he borrowed money from two years prior , but the company , whose employees include V. M. Varga -LRB- David Thewlis -RRB- and Yuri Gurka -LRB- Goran Bogdan -RRB- , have other plans . Season 3 began filming in early 2017 in Calgary , Alberta . ", "Fargo is a 1996 American black comedy crime thriller film written , produced , edited , and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen . Frances McDormand stars as a pregnant Minnesota police chief investigating roadside homicides that ensue after a desperate car salesman -LRB- William H. Macy -RRB- hires two criminals -LRB- Steve Buscemi and Peter Stormare -RRB- to kidnap his wife in order to extort a hefty ransom from his wealthy father-in-law -LRB- Harve Presnell -RRB- . Fargo premiered at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival , where Joel Coen won the festival 's Prix de la mise en scène -LRB- Best Director Award -RRB- and the film was nominated for the Palme d'Or . A critical and commercial success , Fargo received seven Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture . McDormand received the Best Actress Oscar , and the Coens won in the Best Original Screenplay category . The film was selected in 2006 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' -- one of only six films so designated in its first year of eligibility . The American Film Institute named it one of the 100 greatest American movies of all time in 1998 . A Coen-produced FX television series of the same name , inspired by Fargo and taking place in the same universe , started in 2014 and was critically acclaimed . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "The second season of the NBC American supernatural drama series Grimm premiered on August 13 , 2012 and consisted of 22 episodes . The series , created by David Greenwalt , Jim Kouf and Stephen Carpenter , follows a descendant of the Grimm line , Nick Burkhardt , as he deals with being a cop , and trying not to expose his secret as a Grimm . ", "The second season of Psych originally aired in the United States on USA Network from July 13 , 2007 to February 15 , 2008 . It consisted of 16 episodes . James Roday , Dulé Hill , Timothy Omundson , Maggie Lawson , and Corbin Bernsen reprised their roles as the main characters , and Kirsten Nelson joined the main cast . James Roday portrayed Shawn Spencer , a fake psychic detective who periodically consults for the Santa Barbara police department . A DVD of the season was released on July 8 , 2008 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Scandal_-LRB-American_band-RRB-", "Goodbye_to_You_-LRB-Scandal_song-RRB-", "The_Warrior_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Yellow_-LRB-Scandal_album-RRB-", "Refused_Are_Fucking_Dead" ]

[ "Scandal is an American rock band from the 1980s fronted by Patty Smyth . The band scored a hit in the United States with the song `` The Warrior '' , which peaked at No. 7 in 1984 . Other minor hits were `` Goodbye to You '' -LRB- 1982 - No. 65 US -RRB- , `` Love 's Got A Line On You '' -LRB- 1983 - No. 59 US -RRB- , `` Hands Tied '' -LRB- 1984 - No. 41 US -RRB- , and `` Beat of A Heart '' -LRB- 1985 - No. 41 US -RRB- . ", "`` Goodbye to You '' is a single by American rock band Scandal . ", "`` The Warrior '' is a song by American rock band Scandal , from the album Warrior . The song was written by Holly Knight -LRB- `` Love Is a Battlefield '' -RRB- and Nick Gilder -LRB- `` Hot Child in the City '' -RRB- . The song went to number one in Canada and number seven in the United States , as well as number one on the Mainstream Rock chart in the US , in addition to winning a BMI Airplay Award in 1984 . The music video of the song depicts the apocalypse in a warehouse . ", "Yellow is the seventh studio album by Japanese rock band Scandal . The album was released on March 2 , 2016 , and debuted at No. 2 on the Oricon and Billboard Japan weekly charts . ", "Refused Are Fucking Dead is a 2006 documentary about the punk band Refused and the last year of their career . The film was directed by the band 's guitarist , Kristofer Steen . It includes live performances of `` Spectre , '' `` Life Support Addiction , '' `` Circlepit , '' `` New Noise , '' and `` Rather Be Dead . '' The DVD includes two of Refused 's music videos -LRB- `` Rather Be Dead '' and `` New Noise '' -RRB- as well as live performances of all the songs on The Shape of Punk To Come -LRB- save for `` The Apollo Programme Was a Hoax '' and `` Protest Song ' 68 '' -RRB- as bonus features . The film shares its name with one of the band 's songs on The Shape of Punk to Come and is a reference to a song titled `` Born Against Are Fucking Dead '' by the New York Hardcore band Born Against . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "William_Cohen", "William_P._Greiner", "Dick_Cohen", "Henry_Cohen_-LRB-civil_servant-RRB-", "William_Carlucci" ]

[ "William Sebastian Cohen -LRB- born August 28 , 1940 -RRB- is an American politician and author from the U.S. state of Maine . A Republican , Cohen served as both a member of the United States House of Representatives and Senate , and as Secretary of Defense -LRB- 1997 -- 2001 -RRB- under Democratic President Bill Clinton . ", "William P. Greiner was an American politician from New York . ", "Richard J. `` Dick '' Cohen -LRB- born December 10 , 1949 -RRB- is a Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota Senate . A member of the Minnesota Democratic -- Farmer -- Labor Party -LRB- DFL -RRB- , he represents District 64 , which includes portions of the city of Saint Paul in Ramsey County . ", "Henry Cohen -LRB- 1922 -- 1999 -RRB- was appointed in 1946 the director of Föhrenwald , the third-largest Displaced Persons camp in the American sector of post-World War II Germany . A native of New York City and a child of Jewish immigrants from Lithuania , Cohen was a graduate of City College of New York . During World War II , he served as an infantryman in the U.S. Army . He later served as research director of the New York City Planning Department and as Deputy City Administrator under Mayor Robert F. Wagner , Jr. . Later , he was First Deputy Administrator of the New York Human Resources Administration under Mayor John Lindsay . After leaving the city government , Cohen became the founding Dean of the Milano School for Management and Urban Policy at The New School . ", "William H. `` Bill '' Carlucci -LRB- born June 3 , 1967 in Rye Brook , New York -RRB- is an American rower . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Trick-or-treating", "Silent_treatment", "Conservative_management", "Treat_U_Right", "What_About_Me" ]

[ "Trick-or-treating is a Halloween custom for children in many countries . Children in costumes travel from house to house asking for treats such as candy -LRB- or , in some cultures , money -RRB- with the phrase `` Trick or treat '' . The `` trick '' is a -LRB- usually idle -RRB- threat to perform mischief on the homeowners or their property if no treat is given to them . It typically happens during the evening of October 31 . Some homeowners signal that they are willing to hand out treats , for example by putting up Halloween decorations outside their door . Others might simply leave treats on their porch . In North America , trick-or-treating has been a Halloween tradition since the late 1920s . In Britain and Ireland the tradition of going house-to-house collecting food at Halloween goes back at least as far as the 16th century , as had the tradition of people wearing costumes at Halloween . In 19th century Britain and Ireland , there are many accounts of people going house-to-house in costume at Halloween , reciting verses in exchange for food , and sometimes warning of misfortune if they were not welcomed . The Scottish Halloween custom of `` guising '' -- children disguised in costume going from house to house for food or money -- is first recorded in North America in 1911 . While going house-to-house in costume has remained popular among Scots and Irish , the custom of saying `` trick or treat '' has only recently become common . The activity is prevalent in the United States , Canada , the United Kingdom , the Republic of Ireland , Puerto Rico , and northwestern and central Mexico . In the latter , this practice is called calaverita -LRB- Spanish for `` little skull '' -RRB- , and instead of `` trick or treat '' , the children ask ¿ me da mi calaverita ? -LRB- `` can you give me my little skull ? '' -RRB- where a calaverita is a small skull made of sugar or chocolate . ", "Silent treatment -LRB- often referred to as the silent treatment -RRB- is refusal to communicate verbally with someone who desires the communication . It may range from just sulking to malevolent abusive controlling behaviour . It may be a passive-aggressive form of emotional abuse in which displeasure , disapproval and contempt is exhibited through nonverbal gestures while maintaining verbal silence . Clinical psychologist Harriet Braiker identifies it as a form of manipulative punishment . ", "Conservative management is a type of medical treatment defined by the avoidance of invasive measures such as surgery or other invasive procedures , usually with the intent to preserve function or body parts . For example , in appendicitis , conservative management may include watchful waiting and treatment with antibiotics , as opposed to surgical removal of the appendix . ", "Treat U Right is the debut album by American pop group BlackGirl , released in May 10 , 1994 -LRB- see 1994 in music -RRB- . ", "What About Me may refer to : " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Westworld_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "1992–93_Slovenian_Second_League", "The_Guardian_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "1983–84_United_States_network_television_schedule_-LRB-Saturday_morning-RRB-", "Drop_Dead_Diva_-LRB-season_1-RRB-" ]

[ "Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO . It is based on the 1973 film of the same name , which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton , and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel Futureworld . It is the second TV series based on the two films , the first being the short-lived 1980 series Beyond Westworld . Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams , Jerry Weintraub , and Bryan Burk , with Nolan directing the pilot . The first season premiered on October 2 , 2016 , concluded on December 4 , 2016 , and consists of ten episodes . In November 2016 , HBO renewed the show for a 10-episode second season , planned for a 2018 debut . The story takes place in the fictional Westworld , a technologically advanced Wild West -- themed amusement park populated by android hosts . Westworld caters to high-paying guests , who may indulge in whatever they wish within the park , without fear of retaliation from the hosts . The series ' debut on HBO garnered the network 's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014 and Westworld ranks as the most-watched first season of an HBO original series ever . Westworld has received positive reviews by critics , with particular praise for the visuals , story , and acting . ", "The season started on 23 August 1992 and ended on 20 June 1993 . Each team played a total of 30 matches . ", "The 3rd and final season of The Guardian premiered on CBS on September 23 , 2003 , and concluded on May 4 , 2004 . ", "This was the United States broadcast television schedule on all three commercial television networks on Saturday mornings for the season beginning in the fall of 1983 and ending in the spring of 1984 . All times are Eastern and Pacific . New series in bold . ", "Drop Dead Diva season one premiered on July 12 , 2009 and concluded October 11 , 2009 on Lifetime . Season one aired on Sundays at 9:00 pm ET for the entire season and consisted of 13 episodes . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Drug_holiday", "A_Homemade_Holiday", "Day-tripper", "PDXLAN", "Lists_of_holidays" ]

[ "A drug holiday -LRB- sometimes also called a drug vacation , medication vacation , structured treatment interruption or strategic treatment interruption -RRB- is when a patient stops taking a medication -LRB- s -RRB- for a period of time ; anywhere from a few days to many months or even years if they feel it is in their best interests . Planned drug holidays are used in numerous fields of medicine . They are perhaps best known in HIV therapy , after a study showed that stopping medication may stimulate the immune system to attack the virus . ", "A Homemade Holiday is a Christmas EP by The Verve Pipe , released in 2007 . ", "A day-tripper is a person who visits a tourist destination or visitor attraction from his/her home and returns home on the same day . Such an excursion does not involve a night away from home such as experienced on a holiday . The day trip or daycation is a popular form of recreation and leisure for families who care for young children or people who are too frail to travel easily or who own pets , or for whom the logistics or cost of a night away from home may be prohibitive . ", "PDXLAN is the largest computer LAN Party event in the American Northwest . The main events occur twice per year , and are held at the Portland Airport Holiday Inn Conference Center in Portland Oregon , United States of America . ", "This is a list of lists of holidays and observances by various categorization . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Keith_Joseph_-LRB-American_football-RRB-", "Keith_Stanfield", "John_Michael_Botean", "Eric_Hamilton_-LRB-bishop-RRB-", "Leontius_-LRB-von_Wimpffen-RRB-" ]

[ "Keith Joseph -LRB- born February 23 , 1981 in Dallas , Texas -RRB- is a former professional American football running back in the NFL for the New Orleans Saints . ", "LaKeith Lee `` Keith '' Stanfield -LRB- born August 12 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actor and rapper . He made his feature film debut in Short Term 12 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award . In 2014 , he appeared in the horror film The Purge : Anarchy and in the Martin Luther King biopic Selma as civil rights activist Jimmie Lee Jackson . In 2015 , Stanfield appeared in the film Dope and the biopic about the hip-hop group N.W.A , Straight Outta Compton , where he portrayed Snoop Dogg . In 2016 , he appeared in the Oliver Stone biopic Snowden and began starring on the Donald Glover TV series , Atlanta . In 2017 , he appeared in the critically acclaimed film Get Out , which went on to finish first at the box office on its opening weekend . ", "John Michael Botean -LRB- Ion Mihai Botean -RRB- -LRB- born July 9 , 1955 -RRB- is an American Eastern Catholic prelate of the Romanian Church United with Rome , Greek-Catholic . He is currently serving as the second bishop in the Romanian Catholic Eparchy of St George 's in Canton after Bishop Vasile Louis Puscas , in the United States ' sole Romanian Byzantine Catholic eparchy and the sole Romanian Rite eparchy outside of Romania . ", "Eric Knightley Chetwode Hamilton -LRB- 1890 -- 21 May 1962 -RRB- was an Anglican bishop during the mid part of the 20th century . He was born in 1890 and educated at Bradfield School and University College , Oxford . Ordained in 1914 he was later Priest in charge at St John 's , Knightsbridge , Vicar of St Nicholas Church , Chiswick and then of St Paul 's , Knightsbridge before being appointed Suffragan Bishop of Shrewsbury in 1940 . Four years later he was appointed Dean of Windsor . A man committed to the worldwide church who `` took the very greatest and most conscientious of pains '' , he died on 21 May 1962 . ", "Bishop Leontius -LRB- secular name Vladimir Fyodorovich von Wimpffen , Владимир Фёдорович фон Вимпфен , born Leopold von Wimpffen ; 1873 in Moscow -- June 23 , 1919 in Astrakhan -RRB- was a bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church , auxiliary bishop of Yenotayevka . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ann_Biderman", "Kara_DioGuardi", "Jane_Espenson", "Suzanne_Strempek_Shea", "Marti_Noxon" ]

[ "Ann Biderman -LRB- born August 15 , 1951 -RRB- is an American film and television writer . She is the creator and executive producer of the NBC/TNT series Southland -LRB- 2009 -- 2013 -RRB- , and won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Writing in a Drama Series for an episode of NYPD Blue . She created , wrote , and produced '' Ray Donovan . ", "Kara Elizabeth DioGuardi -LRB- -LSB- ˈkærə_diːoʊ-ˈɡwɑːrdi -RSB- born December 9 , 1970 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter , record producer , music publisher , A&R executive , composer and TV personality . She writes music primarily in the pop rock genre . DioGuardi has worked with many popular artists ; sales of albums on which her songs appear exceed 160 million worldwide . DioGuardi is a Grammy and Emmy-nominated writer . She 's a 2011 NAMM Music For Life Award winner , 2009 NMPA Songwriter Icon Award winner , 2007 BMI Pop Songwriter of the Year , and has received 20 BMI Awards for co-writing the most performed songs on the radio . DioGuardi served as a judge on American Idol for its eighth and ninth seasons . In 2008 , she was appointed to the position of executive vice president of talent development at Warner Bros. . Records , and has signed acts such as Jason Derülo and Iyaz . In 2011 , she was a head judge on the Bravo singer-songwriter competition series Platinum Hit . ", "Jane Espenson -LRB- born July 14 , 1964 -RRB- is an American television writer and producer . Espenseon has worked on both situation comedies and serial dramas . She had a five-year stint as a writer and producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and shared a Hugo Award for her writing on the episode `` Conversations with Dead People '' . From 2006 -- 2010 , Espenson had worked on Battlestar Galactica and many of its supplementary works . Between 2009 -- 2010 she served on Caprica , as co-executive and executive producer for the television series . In 2010 she wrote an episode of HBO 's Game of Thrones , and joined the writing staff for the fourth season of the British television program Torchwood , which aired on BBC One in the United Kingdom and Starz in the United States during mid-2011 . She is currently working as a consulting producer and writer on ABC 's 2011 series Once Upon a Time , and has co-written and produced her first independent original web series with co-creator Brad Bell , entitled Husbands . ", "Suzanne Strempek Shea , born in western Massachusetts , USA , is the author of literary fiction , biographies and memoirs . She was the winner of the 2000 New England Book Award for Fiction . Shea lives in Bondsville , Massachusetts , with her husband , the Springfield Republican columnist Tom Shea . She is the author of five novels : Selling the Lite of Heaven , Hoopi Shoopi Donna , Lily of the Valley , Around Again , and Becoming Finola , published by Washington Square Press . She has also written three memoirs , Songs From a Lead-lined Room : Notes - High and Low - From My Journey Through Breast Cancer and Radiation ; Shelf Life : Romance , Mystery , Drama and Other Page-Turning Adventures From a Year in a Bookstore ; and Sundays in America : A Yearlong Road Trip in Search of Christian Faith , all published by Beacon Press . Her freelance journalism and fiction has appeared in magazines and newspapers including Yankee , The Bark , Golf World , The Boston Globe , The Philadelphia Inquirer , Organic Style and ESPN the Magazine . She was a regular contributor to Obit magazine . Her essay `` Crafty Critters '' appears in the anthology Knitting Yarns : Writers on Knitting , published by W. W. Norton & Company in 2013 . ", "Martha Mills `` Marti '' Noxon -LRB- born August 25 , 1964 -RRB- is an American television and film writer first known for writing and producing Buffy the Vampire Slayer . She is currently executive producing and writing the Bravo comedy-drama series Girlfriends ' Guide to Divorce and the Lifetime comedy-drama series UnREAL . She is also an executive producer of the CBS medical drama series Code Black . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Scream_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "Scream_2", "The_Scream_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Primal_Scream_-LRB-Maynard_Ferguson_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven . The film stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Matthew Lillard , Rose McGowan , Skeet Ulrich , and Drew Barrymore . Released on December 20 , 1996 , Scream follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro , California , who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface . The film combined black comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as Halloween and Friday the 13th . The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that Scream attempted to subvert . Based partly on the real life case of the Gainesville Ripper , Scream was inspired by Williamson 's passion for horror films , especially Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . The script , originally titled Scary Movie , was bought by Dimension Films and was retitled by the Weinstein Brothers just before filming was complete . The production faced censorship issues with the Motion Picture Association of America and obstacles from locals while filming on location . The film went on to financial and critical acclaim , earning $ 173 million worldwide , and became the highest-grossing slasher film in the US in unadjusted dollars . It received several awards and award nominations . The soundtrack by Marco Beltrami was also acclaimed , and was cited as '' -LSB- one -RSB- of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years . '' It has since earned `` cult status . '' Scream marked a change in the genre as it cast already-established and successful actors , which was considered to have helped it find a wider audience , including a significant female viewership . Scream was credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the 1990s , which was considered to be almost dead following an influx of direct-to-video titles and numerous sequels to established horror franchises of the 1970s and 1980s . These sequels drew decreasing financial and critical success , as they exploited clichés upon which films in the genre had become reliant . Screams success spawned a series of sequels , though only Scream 2 , released in 1997 , achieved a level of commercial and critical success equal to the original film . In the years following the release of Scream , the film was accused of inspiring and even inducing violent crimes and murders . ", "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson . It stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Jamie Kennedy , Laurie Metcalf , Jerry O'Connell , Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber . The film was released on December 12 , 1997 by Dimension Films as the second installment in the Scream film series . Scream 2 takes place one year after Scream and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , now a student at the fictional Windsor College , who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface . Sidney is accompanied by film-geek Randy Meeks -LRB- Kennedy -RRB- , retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley -LRB- Arquette -RRB- and news reporter Gale Weathers -LRB- Cox -RRB- . Like its predecessor , Scream 2 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels . The film was followed by two sequels , Scream 3 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scream 4 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . Following a successful test screening of Scream and the film 's financial and critical success , Dimension moved forward with the sequel while Scream was still in theaters , with the principal cast all returning to star , Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music . The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet , revealing the identity of the killers . Combined with the film 's rushed schedule , the script was rewritten often ; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming . Despite these issues , Scream 2 earned $ 172 million , received several awards and nominations . The film also received positive reviews , with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in terms of quality . Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in Scream although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer . Elfman 's contribution had been specially written for the film , but Zimmer 's score for Broken Arrow was controversially used in the film , replacing Beltrami 's own work . The soundtrack received negative feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success , reaching # 50 on the Billboard 200 . ", "The Scream -LRB- Fəryad -RRB- is a 1993 Azerbaijani war film directed by Jeyhun Mirzayev based loosely on the Nagorno-Karabakh War and Khojaly Massacre . The film stars Jeyhun Mirzayev himself , Haci Ismayilov , and Melik Dadashev . ", "Primal Scream is the 8th jazz album by Canadian trumpeter Maynard Ferguson on Columbia Records . Primal Scream marks the beginning of the second phase of Ferguson 's career with Columbia , where his live big band sound is set aside in favor of lavish studio productions . The album credits reveal an all-star ensemble made up of New York 's finest musicians , along with backing vocalists and strings were recruited for this release . While most of the tracks would remain studio creations only , his rendition of `` Pagliacci '' would become a concert feature for his touring band , and was heard by millions when he performed it as part of the closing ceremonies of the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Quaid-i-Azam_University", "Islamabad", "Pakistan_International", "Harvard_House_High_School", "St_Mary's_Cambridge_School" ]

[ "The Quaid-i-Azam University -LRB- -LSB- ; simply QAU -RRB- is a public research university located in Islamabad , Pakistan . Founded as the University of Islamabad in 1977 , it was initially dedicated to the study of postgraduate education but expanded through the 1980s to an interdisciplinarity university offering both under and post graduate education . The university has , as of 2015 , grown into the largest varsity in Islamabad with a total enrollment excedding 13,000 students . The university is located on a 1700 acres -LRB- or 6.9 km ² -RRB- campus on the foothills of the Margalla . Divided into four faculties and nine affiliated research institutes , QAU is among Pakistan 's largest and highest ranked public universities . Globally , it is has been consistently ranked among the top 700 varisity 's in the world by the QS World University Rankings while it 's regional publications ranked QAU among 120 in Asia in 2013 . While the Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked it between 501-600 globally and top 120 in Asia in 2014 . The university is nationally known for its research , technological advancement , and intellectual interaction with international institutes , including the United Nations , University of Tokyo and the ICTP . It is one of the most popular universities in the country and counts several public figures and intellectuals among its current and former faculty , researchers , or alumni since its establishment . Among them include the Maleeha Lodhi , Pervez Hoodbhoy , Nasim Zehra , Shamshad Akhtar , Suhail Zubairy , Farzana Aslam , Tasneem Zehra and Salma Zahid . The university is currently led by Dr. Javed Ashraf . ", "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "The Pakistan International is a squash tournament that takes place in Islamabad . ", "Harvard House High School is a school located at 18 , South Tangra Road , Kolkata , India . The school was established in 1995 . This is a boys ' school and is affiliated to Indian Certificate of Secondary Education and Indian School Certificate . This school apart from studies had opened its wing in the field of creativity , sports , social activities , etc. . The school has attended and participated as well as hosted Inter-house and Inter-school competition . The students after passing out from this school have gone on to achieve great heights in their life as they have learned the motto of the school `` Omnia Possibile Sunt '' which means `` All Things are Possible '' . ", "St Mary 's Cambridge School is a high school situated on Murree Road in Rawalpindi , Pakistan . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Walking_Dead_-LRB-comic_book-RRB-", "Rock_in_the_Road", "The_Suicide_Motor_Club", "Batman-COLON-_The_Killing_Joke", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Walking Dead is an ongoing black-and-white comic book series created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore . It focuses on Rick Grimes , a deputy who is shot in the line of duty and awakens from a coma in the zombie apocalypse that placed Georgia under quarantine . He finds his wife and son , and meets other survivors , gradually taking on the role of leader among a group and later a community as Rick and his group try to survive the zombie apocalypse . First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics , the comic is written by Kirkman with art by Moore -LRB- issues No. 1 -- 6 -RRB- and Charlie Adlard -LRB- issue No. 7 onward -RRB- . Moore continued to do the covers through issue No. 24 . The Walking Dead received the 2007 and 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International . The series was adapted into the AMC television series The Walking Dead , which premiered in 2010 . The television program loosely follows the storyline of the comic book . The franchise has also spawned multiple additional media properties , including video games -LRB- such as The Walking Dead video game -RRB- , a companion television series -LRB- Fear the Walking Dead -RRB- , webisode series -LRB- The Walking Dead : Torn Apart , The Walking Dead : Cold Storage , and The Walking Dead : The Oath -RRB- , and various additional publications , including novels -LRB- The Walking Dead : Rise of the Governor -RRB- . ", "`` Rock in the Road '' is the ninth episode and mid-season premiere of the seventh season , and 92nd episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series The Walking Dead , which aired on AMC on February 12 , 2017 . The episode was written by Angela Kang and directed by Greg Nicotero . The episode focuses on Rick -LRB- Andrew Lincoln -RRB- and the group trying to recruit the Kingdom in joining Alexandria in the incoming fight against the Saviors . ", "The Suicide Motor Club is a 2016 horror novel by American author Christopher Buehlman , who also provided the narration for the audiobook edition . It was first published in the United States on June 7 , 2016 through Berkley Books and is about a nomadic band of vampires and the lone survivor of their blood lust . The book ties into Buehlman 's prior novel The Lesser Dead via the character Clayton , who is repeatedly referenced by The Lesser Dead 's main characters . ", "Batman : The Killing Joke is a 1988 DC Comics one-shot graphic novel featuring the characters Batman and the Joker written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Brian Bolland . The Killing Joke provides an origin story for the supervillain the Joker , loosely adapted from the 1951 story arc `` The Man Behind the Red Hood ! '' . Taking place over two timelines , The Killing Joke depicts the Joker attempting to drive Jim Gordon insane and Batman 's desperate attempt to stop him . Created by Moore and Bolland as their own take on the Joker 's source and psychology , the story became famous for its origin of the Joker as a tragic character ; a family man and failed comedian who suffered `` one bad day '' that finally drove him insane . Moore stated that he attempted to show the similarities and contrasts between the two characters . The story 's effects on the mainstream Batman continuity also included the shooting and paralysis of Barbara Gordon -LRB- a.k.a. Batgirl -RRB- , an event that laid the groundwork for her to develop the identity of Oracle . Many critics consider the graphic novel to be the definitive Joker story and one of the best Batman stories ever published . The comic won the Eisner Award for ` Best Graphic Album ' in 1989 and appeared on The New York Times Best Seller List in May 2009 . In 2006 , The Killing Joke was reprinted as part of the trade paperback DC Universe : The Stories of Alan Moore . In 2008 , DC Comics reprinted the story in a deluxe hardcover edition , which features new coloring by Bolland , with a more somber , realistic , and subdued palette than the original . Elements of The Killing Joke have inspired or been incorporated into other aspects of Batman media , such as films and video games . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kenny_Chesney", "Kenny_Anunike", "Tom_Kenny", "Matt_Watkins", "Ray_Kenny" ]

[ "Kenneth Arnold `` Kenny '' Chesney -LRB- born March 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American country music singer , songwriter and record producer . He has recorded 20 albums , 14 of which have been certified Gold or higher by the RIAA . He has also produced more than 40 top 10 singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts , 29 of which have reached number one on the charts . Most of these have also charted high within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart , making him one of the few successful crossover country artists . He has sold over 30 million albums worldwide . Chesney co-directed and produced a film for ESPN entitled The Boys of Fall . He has received six Academy of Country Music awards -LRB- including four consecutive Entertainer of the Year awards from 2005 to 2008 -RRB- , as well as six awards from the Country Music Association . He is one of the most popular touring acts in country music , regularly selling out the venues in which he performs . His 2007 Flip-Flop Summer Tour was the highest-grossing country road trip of the year . The Country Music Association honored Chesney with the Entertainer of the Year award in 2004 , 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 . Other notable awards he received include the Academy of Country Music 's 1997 New Male Vocalist of the Year , 2002 Top Male Vocalist of the Year , and the Triple Crown Award in 2005 . He was awarded his fourth consecutive Entertainer of the Year award from the Academy of Country Music on May 18 , 2008 . ", "Kenny Chidozie Anunike -LRB- born May 22 , 1990 -RRB- is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent . He played college football at Duke . ", "Thomas James Kenny -LRB- born July 13 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian known for his long-running role as the title character in the SpongeBob SquarePants TV series and films . Kenny has voiced many other characters including Heffer Wolfe in Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 1993 -- 1996 -RRB- , the Ice King in Adventure Time -LRB- 2010 -- present -RRB- , the Mayor in The Powerpuff Girls -LRB- 1998 -- 2005 -RRB- , Dog in CatDog -LRB- 1998 -- 2005 -RRB- , and Spyro from the Spyro the Dragon franchise -LRB- 1999 -- 2002 -RRB- . His live-action work includes comedies The Edge -LRB- 1992 -- 1993 -RRB- and Mr. Show -LRB- 1995 -- 1998 -RRB- . Kenny has won two Annie Awards for his voice work as SpongeBob Squarepants and the Ice King . ", "Matthew Watkins -LRB- born November 22 , 1986 -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is currently under contract to KooKoo of the Finnish Liiga . He was selected by the Dallas Stars in the 5th round -LRB- 160th overall -RRB- of the 2005 NHL Entry Draft . Watkins was born in Aylesbury , Saskatchewan . ", "Ray Kenny -LRB- born 11 December 1973 in Dún Laoghaire , Ireland -RRB- is an Irish football defender , currently playing for Arklow Town in the Leinster Senior League . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Coins_of_the_Swiss_franc", "Bullion_coin", "2005–06_Liechtenstein_Cup", "Ecuadorian_centavo_coins", "Protestantism_in_Switzerland" ]

[ "The coins of the Swiss franc are the official coins used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein . The name of the subunit is Centime in French , Rappen in German , Centisimo in Italian and Rap in Romansh . There are coins in denominations of 5 centimes , 10 centimes , 20 centimes , 1/2 franc -LRB- 50 centimes -RRB- , 1 franc , 2 francs and 5 francs . In the past , there were also coins of 1 and 2 centimes . ", "A bullion coin is a coin struck from precious metal and kept as a store of value or an investment , rather than used in day-to-day commerce . The United Kingdom defines investment coins more specifically as coins that have been minted after 1800 , have a purity of not less than 900 thousandths and are , or have been , legal tender in their country of origin . Under United States law , `` coins '' that fail the last of these requirements are not coins at all , and must be advertised as `` rounds '' instead . Bullion coins are usually available in both gold and silver , with the exceptions of the Krugerrand -LRB- note in 2017 the first silver Krugerrand was minted -RRB- and the Swiss Vreneli which are only available in gold . The American Eagle series is available in gold , silver and platinum , and the Canadian Maple Leaf series is available in gold , silver , platinum , and palladium . Bullion coins are typically available in various weights . These are usually multiples or fractions of 1 troy ounce , but some bullion coins are produced in very limited quantities in kilograms or heavier . Bullion coins sell for a premium over the market price of the metal on the commodities exchanges . Reasons include their comparative small size and the costs associated with manufacture , storage and distribution . The amount of the premium varies depending on the coin 's type and weight and the precious metal . The premium also is affected by prevailing demand . The ISO currency code for gold bullion is XAU . ISO 4217 includes codes not only for currencies , but also for precious metals -LRB- gold , silver , palladium and platinum ; by definition expressed per one troy ounce , as compared to `` 1 USD '' -RRB- and certain other entities used in international finance , e.g. special drawing rights . ", "The Liechtenstein Football Cup is Liechtenstein 's premier football competition , and has been organised annually by the Liechtenstein Football Association -LRB- LFV -RRB- since 1946 . The winner qualifies to take part in the UEFA Europa League . ", "Ecuadorian centavo coins were introduced in 2000 when Ecuador converted its currency from the sucre to the U.S. dollar . The coins are in denominations of 1 , 5 , 10 , 25 and 50 centavos and are identical in size and value to their U.S. cent counterparts -LRB- although the U.S. 50-cent coin counterpart is not often seen in circulation -RRB- . They circulate within Ecuador alongside coins and banknotes from the USA . Although U.S. $ 1 coins are rarely used in the U.S. , they are commonly used in Ecuador . Ecuador managed to introduce a $ 1 coin -LRB- Un sucre -RRB- but finally decided to not release in common circulation , only in 2000 coin sets . Ecuador does not issue any banknotes , relying on U.S. issues . ", "The Reformed branch of Protestantism in Switzerland was started in Zürich by Huldrych Zwingli and spread within a few years to Basel -LRB- Johannes Oecolampadius -RRB- , Bern -LRB- Berchtold Haller and Niklaus Manuel -RRB- , St. Gall -LRB- Joachim Vadian -RRB- , to cities in southern Germany and via Alsace -LRB- Martin Bucer -RRB- to France . Since 1920 , the Swiss Reformed Churches have been organized in 26 member churches of the Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches . In the 2000 Swiss census , 33 % of Swiss population were reported as registered members of a Reformed cantonal church . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "ABC_islands_-LRB-Lesser_Antilles-RRB-", "Bonaire", "Aruba", "West_Indies", "Caribbean_Sea" ]

[ "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper . ", "Bonaire -LRB- pronounced -LSB- bɔːˈnɛər -RSB- or -LSB- bɒnˈɛər -RSB- Bonaire , -LSB- boˈnɛːr -RSB- ; Papiamentu : Boneiru -RRB- is an island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea . Together with Aruba and Curaçao , it forms the group known as the ABC islands , located less than a hundred miles off the north coast of South America near the western part of Venezuela . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , the ABCs lie outside the hurricane belt . The islands have an arid climate , which helps tourism , as visitors to the islands can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . Bonaire is a popular destination for SCUBA divers , and it is also well known for easy access to its various reefs from the shore . Bonaire 's capital is Kralendijk . The island has a permanent population of 18,905 -LRB- as of 1 January 2015 -RRB- and an area of 294 km2 -LRB- together with nearby uninhabited Klein Bonaire -RRB- . Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country 's dissolution in 2010 , when the island became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands . It is one of the three BES islands in the Caribbean ; the other two BES islands are Sint Eustatius and Saba . ", "Aruba -LRB- -LSB- əˈruːbə -RSB- ; -LSB- aːˈrubaː -RSB- -RRB- is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the southern Caribbean Sea , located about 1600 km west of the main part of the Lesser Antilles and 29 km north of the coast of Venezuela . It measures 32 km long from its northwestern to its southeastern end and 10 km across at its widest point . Together with Bonaire and Curaçao , Aruba forms a group referred to as the ABC islands . Collectively , Aruba and the other Dutch islands in the Caribbean are often called the Dutch Caribbean . Aruba is one of the four countries that form the Kingdom of the Netherlands , along with the Netherlands , Curaçao and Sint Maarten . The citizens of these countries all share a single nationality : Dutch . Aruba has no administrative subdivisions , but , for census purposes , is divided into eight regions . Its capital is Oranjestad . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , Aruba has a dry climate and an arid , cactus-strewn landscape . This climate has helped tourism as visitors to the island can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . It has a land area of 179 km2 and is densely populated , with a total of 102,484 inhabitants at the 2010 Census . It lies outside Hurricane Alley . ", "The West Indies or Caribbean Basin is a region of the North Atlantic Ocean in the Caribbean , that includes the island nations and surrounding waters of three major archipelagoes : the Greater Antilles , the Lesser Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago . The region is known as the area running from Florida westward along the Gulf Coast , then south along the Mexican coast through Central America and then eastward across the northern coast of South America . Bermuda is also included within the region even though it is in the west-central Atlantic , due to its common cultural history created by European colonization of the region , and in most of the region by the presence of a significant group of African descent . Indigenous peoples were the first inhabitants of the West Indies . In 1492 , Christopher Columbus became the first European to arrive at the islands , where he is believed by historians to have first stepped foot in the Bahamas . After the first of the voyages of Christopher Columbus to the Americas , Europeans began to use the term West Indies to distinguish the region from the East Indies of South Asia and Southeast Asia . ", "The Caribbean Sea -LRB- Mar Caribe Mer des Caraïbes Caraïbische Zee -RRB- is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere . It is bounded by Mexico and Central America to the west and south west , to the north by the Greater Antilles starting with Cuba , to the east by the Lesser Antilles , and to the south by the north coast of South America . The entire area of the Caribbean Sea , the numerous islands of the West Indies , and adjacent coasts , are collectively known as the Caribbean . The Caribbean Sea is one of the largest seas and has an area of about 2,754,000 km2 -LRB- 1,063,000 sq mi -RRB- . The sea 's deepest point is the Cayman Trough , between the Cayman Islands and Jamaica , at 7,686 m -LRB- 25,220 ft -RRB- below sea level . The Caribbean coastline has many gulfs and bays : the Gulf of Gonâve , Gulf of Venezuela , Gulf of Darién , Golfo de los Mosquitos , Gulf of Paria and Gulf of Honduras . The Caribbean Sea has the world 's second biggest barrier reef , the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef . It runs 1000 km along the coasts of Mexico , Belize , Guatemala , and Honduras . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "ABC_islands_-LRB-Lesser_Antilles-RRB-", "Bonaire", "Aruba", "West_Indies", "Caribbean_Sea" ]

[ "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper . ", "Bonaire -LRB- pronounced -LSB- bɔːˈnɛər -RSB- or -LSB- bɒnˈɛər -RSB- Bonaire , -LSB- boˈnɛːr -RSB- ; Papiamentu : Boneiru -RRB- is an island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea . Together with Aruba and Curaçao , it forms the group known as the ABC islands , located less than a hundred miles off the north coast of South America near the western part of Venezuela . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , the ABCs lie outside the hurricane belt . The islands have an arid climate , which helps tourism , as visitors to the islands can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . Bonaire is a popular destination for SCUBA divers , and it is also well known for easy access to its various reefs from the shore . Bonaire 's capital is Kralendijk . The island has a permanent population of 18,905 -LRB- as of 1 January 2015 -RRB- and an area of 294 km2 -LRB- together with nearby uninhabited Klein Bonaire -RRB- . Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country 's dissolution in 2010 , when the island became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands . It is one of the three BES islands in the Caribbean ; the other two BES islands are Sint Eustatius and Saba . ", "Aruba -LRB- -LSB- əˈruːbə -RSB- ; -LSB- aːˈrubaː -RSB- -RRB- is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the southern Caribbean Sea , located about 1600 km west of the main part of the Lesser Antilles and 29 km north of the coast of Venezuela . It measures 32 km long from its northwestern to its southeastern end and 10 km across at its widest point . Together with Bonaire and Curaçao , Aruba forms a group referred to as the ABC islands . Collectively , Aruba and the other Dutch islands in the Caribbean are often called the Dutch Caribbean . Aruba is one of the four countries that form the Kingdom of the Netherlands , along with the Netherlands , Curaçao and Sint Maarten . The citizens of these countries all share a single nationality : Dutch . Aruba has no administrative subdivisions , but , for census purposes , is divided into eight regions . Its capital is Oranjestad . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , Aruba has a dry climate and an arid , cactus-strewn landscape . This climate has helped tourism as visitors to the island can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . It has a land area of 179 km2 and is densely populated , with a total of 102,484 inhabitants at the 2010 Census . It lies outside Hurricane Alley . ", "The West Indies or Caribbean Basin is a region of the North Atlantic Ocean in the Caribbean , that includes the island nations and surrounding waters of three major archipelagoes : the Greater Antilles , the Lesser Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago . The region is known as the area running from Florida westward along the Gulf Coast , then south along the Mexican coast through Central America and then eastward across the northern coast of South America . Bermuda is also included within the region even though it is in the west-central Atlantic , due to its common cultural history created by European colonization of the region , and in most of the region by the presence of a significant group of African descent . Indigenous peoples were the first inhabitants of the West Indies . In 1492 , Christopher Columbus became the first European to arrive at the islands , where he is believed by historians to have first stepped foot in the Bahamas . After the first of the voyages of Christopher Columbus to the Americas , Europeans began to use the term West Indies to distinguish the region from the East Indies of South Asia and Southeast Asia . ", "The Caribbean Sea -LRB- Mar Caribe Mer des Caraïbes Caraïbische Zee -RRB- is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere . It is bounded by Mexico and Central America to the west and south west , to the north by the Greater Antilles starting with Cuba , to the east by the Lesser Antilles , and to the south by the north coast of South America . The entire area of the Caribbean Sea , the numerous islands of the West Indies , and adjacent coasts , are collectively known as the Caribbean . The Caribbean Sea is one of the largest seas and has an area of about 2,754,000 km2 -LRB- 1,063,000 sq mi -RRB- . The sea 's deepest point is the Cayman Trough , between the Cayman Islands and Jamaica , at 7,686 m -LRB- 25,220 ft -RRB- below sea level . The Caribbean coastline has many gulfs and bays : the Gulf of Gonâve , Gulf of Venezuela , Gulf of Darién , Golfo de los Mosquitos , Gulf of Paria and Gulf of Honduras . The Caribbean Sea has the world 's second biggest barrier reef , the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef . It runs 1000 km along the coasts of Mexico , Belize , Guatemala , and Honduras . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Birmingham", "Birmingham_Oratory", "Birmingham_Friends_Meetinghouse", "City_College,_Birmingham", "Essex_Street_Chapel" ]

[ "Birmingham -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋəm -RSB- -RRB- is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands , England . It is the largest and most populous British city outside London , with a population of 1,101,360 in 2014 . A medium-sized market town in the medieval period , Birmingham grew to international prominence in the 18th century at the heart of the Midlands Enlightenment and subsequent Industrial Revolution , which saw the town at the forefront of worldwide advances in science , technology , and economic development , producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society . By 1791 it was being hailed as `` the first manufacturing town in the world '' . Birmingham 's distinctive economic profile , with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades , encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation and provided a diverse and resilient economic base for industrial prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century . Perhaps the most important invention in British history , the industrial steam engine , was invented in Birmingham . Its resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of broad-based political radicalism , that under leaders from Thomas Attwood to Joseph Chamberlain was to give it a political influence unparalleled in Britain outside London , and a pivotal role in the development of British democracy . From the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943 , Birmingham was bombed heavily by the German Luftwaffe in what is known as the Birmingham Blitz . The damage done to the city 's infrastructure , in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners , led to extensive demolition and redevelopment in subsequent decades . Today Birmingham 's economy is dominated by the service sector . The city is a major international commercial centre , ranked as a gamma + world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ; and an important transport , retail , events and conference hub . Its metropolitan economy is the second largest in the United Kingdom with a GDP of $ 121.1 bn -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and its six universities make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside London . Birmingham 's major cultural institutions -- including the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra , the Birmingham Royal Ballet , the Birmingham Repertory Theatre , the Library of Birmingham and the Barber Institute of Fine Arts -- enjoy international reputations , and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art , music , literary and culinary scenes . Birmingham is the fourth-most visited city in the UK by foreign visitors . Birmingham 's sporting heritage can be felt worldwide , with the concept of the Football League and lawn tennis both originating from the city . Its most successful football club Aston Villa has won seven league titles and one European Cup with the other professional club being Birmingham City . People from Birmingham are called Brummies , a term derived from the city 's nickname of Brum . This originates from the city 's dialect name , Brummagem , which may in turn have been derived from one of the city 's earlier names , Bromwicham . There is a distinctive Brummie accent and dialect . ", "The Birmingham Oratory is an English Catholic religious community of the Congregation of the Oratory of St. Philip Neri , located in the Edgbaston area of Birmingham . The community was founded in 1849 by the Blessed John Henry Newman , C.O. , the first house of that congregation in England . Part of the complex of the Oratory is the Parish Church of the Immaculate Conception , commonly referred to as the Oratory Church . It now also serves as the national shrine to Newman . ", "Birmingham Friends Meetinghouse is a historic Quaker meeting house at 1245 Birmingham Road in Birmingham Township , Chester County , Pennsylvania . The current meetinghouse was built in 1763 and added to the National Register in 1971 . The building and the adjacent cemetery were near the center of fighting on the afternoon of September 11 , 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine . Worship services are held weekly at 10am . The meetinghouse and an adjacent octagonal schoolhouse are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Birmingham Friends Meetinghouse and School . ", "City College Birmingham has now merged with South Birmingham College to form South & City College Birmingham . South & City College Birmingham is a further education establishment in Birmingham , England . Providing full-time and part-time courses . Category : Further education colleges in Birmingham , West Midlands Category : Educational institutions established in 1998 Category :1998 establishments in England ", "Essex Street Chapel , also known as Essex Church , is a Unitarian place of worship in London . It was the first church in England set up with this doctrine , and was established when Dissenters still faced legal threat . As the birthplace of British Unitarianism , Essex Street has particularly been associated with social reformers and theologians . The congregation moved west in the 19th century , allowing the building to be turned into the headquarters for the British and Foreign Unitarian Association and the Sunday School Association . These evolved into the General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches , the umbrella organisation for British Unitarianism , which is still based on the same site , in an office building called Essex Hall . This article deals with the buildings -LRB- 1778 , 1887 , 1958 -RRB- , the history , and the current church , based in Kensington . " ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nymphomaniac_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Sapushania", "Ilium_-LRB-Kurt_Vonnegut-RRB-", "Phyllomacromia_melania", "Spalacotheriidae" ]

[ "Nymphomaniac -LRB- stylised onscreen and in advertising as NYMPH MANIAC -RRB- is a European 2013 two-part drama art film written and directed by Lars von Trier . The film stars Charlotte Gainsbourg , Stellan Skarsgård , Stacy Martin , Shia LaBeouf , Christian Slater , Jamie Bell , Uma Thurman , Willem Dafoe and Connie Nielsen . The film was originally supposed to be only one complete entry ; but , because of its multiple hour length , von Trier made the decision to split the project into two separate films . Nymphomaniac was an international co-production of Denmark , Belgium , France , and Germany . The world premiere of the uncut version of `` Volume I '' of the original five-and-half-hour-long version occurred on 16 February 2014 at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival . The world premiere of the uncut version of `` Volume II '' debuted at 2014 's Venice Film Festival . A `` secret '' advance screening of Part I occurred at the Sundance Film Festival on 21 January 2014 , at the Egyptian Theater with tickets distributed bearing the film title `` Film X '' amidst rumors the film could either be von Trier 's film , or Wes Anderson 's The Grand Budapest Hotel . The general release world premiere of the complete 5 1/2 hours Director 's Cut took place in Copenhagen , Denmark , on 10 September 2014 . The film was nominated for the 2014 Nordic Council Film Prize . Nymphomaniac is the third and final installment in von Trier 's unofficially titled `` Depression Trilogy '' , having been preceded by Antichrist and Melancholia . ", "Sapushania is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods , the trilobites . It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage , which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago . This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period . ", "Ilium is a fictitious town in eastern New York state , used as a setting for many of Kurt Vonnegut 's novels . The name most likely refers to Troy , New York -LRB- `` Ilium '' was the name the Romans gave to ancient Troy -RRB- , although Troy is mentioned as a separate city in Player Piano . In all other respects , Ilium very closely resembles Schenectady , New York , with the fictional Iroquois River standing in for the real Mohawk River , which flows west -- east through Schenectady . The Ilium Works is in roughly the same geographic location as the General Electric plant in Schenectady , where Vonnegut worked as a public relations writer . Still , the city of Ilium is quite clearly distinct from Schenectady , as characters in Player Piano , Cat 's Cradle , and Slaughterhouse-Five refer to Schenectady as a separate place . Besides , Schenectady is in a real sense divided into three parts as in Player Piano : Schenectady proper , Scotia across the Mohawk River , and Niskayuna . Cohoes , longtime residence of Vonnegut 's character Kilgore Trout , is in the vicinity of Ilium , and of the real towns that inspired it . In Vonnegut 's Galápagos , Mary Hepburn was a high school teacher in Ilium , and in Cat 's Cradle , it is the former home of Dr. Felix Hoenikker -- one of the fathers of the atomic bomb -- thus , it is the town that John visits to interview Dr. Asa Breed , Hoenikker 's former supervisor . In Player Piano , it is where most of the action takes place . In Slaughterhouse-Five , it is also the home town of the book 's primary protagonist , Billy Pilgrim . Ilium is also where the events of the short story `` Ed Luby 's Key Club '' -LRB- from `` Look at the Birdie '' -RRB- take place . ", "Phyllomacromia melania is a species of dragonfly in the family Corduliidae . It is found in Angola , Cameroon , the Republic of the Congo , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Equatorial Guinea , Gabon , Ghana , Guinea , Kenya , Liberia , Malawi , Nigeria , Sierra Leone , Tanzania , Uganda , possibly Botswana , possibly Burundi , possibly Ivory Coast , possibly Gambia , possibly Mali , possibly Mozambique , possibly Namibia , possibly Senegal , possibly South Africa , possibly Sudan , possibly Togo , possibly Zambia , and possibly Zimbabwe . Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests , rivers , intermittent freshwater lakes , and intermittent freshwater marshes . ", "Spalacotheriidae is a family of extinct mammals belonging to the group Symmetrodonta . They were a rather successful lineage , lasting from the Early Cretaceous to Campanian in North America , Europe , Asia and North Africa . The lack of a Meckelian groove indicate that they had a modern ear anatomy , and their deciduous canines and premolars as well as long lower jaw indicate a carnivorous/insectivorous diet . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Washington_Monument", "List_of_tallest_statues", "Washington_Bridge_-LRB-Washington,_Missouri-RRB-", "Executive_Tower_-LRB-Washington,_D.C.-RRB-", "UAW-Ford_National_Programs_Center" ]

[ "The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington , D.C. , built to commemorate George Washington , once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first President of the United States . Located almost due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial , the monument , made of marble , granite , and bluestone gneiss , is both the world 's tallest stone structure and the world 's tallest obelisk , standing 554 ft tall according to the National Geodetic Survey -LRB- measured 2013 -- 14 -RRB- or 555 ft tall according to the National Park Service -LRB- measured 1884 -RRB- . It is the tallest monumental column in the world if all are measured above their pedestrian entrances . Construction of the monument began in 1848 , and was halted from 1854 to 1877 due to a lack of funds , a struggle for control over the Washington National Monument Society , and the intervention of the American Civil War . Although the stone structure was completed in 1884 , internal ironwork , the knoll , and other finishing touches were not completed until 1888 . A difference in shading of the marble , visible approximately 150 ft or 27 % up , shows where construction was halted and later resumed with marble from a different source . The original design was by Robert Mills , but he did not include his proposed colonnade due to a lack of funds , proceeding only with a bare obelisk . Despite many proposals to embellish the obelisk , only its original flat top was altered to a pointed marble pyramidion , in 1884 . The cornerstone was laid on July 4 , 1848 ; the first stone was laid atop the unfinished stump on ; the capstone was set on ; the completed monument was dedicated on ; and officially opened . Upon completion , it became the world 's tallest structure , a title previously held by the Cologne Cathedral . The monument held this designation until 1889 , when the Eiffel Tower was completed in Paris , France . The monument was damaged during the 2011 Virginia earthquake and Hurricane Irene in the same year and remained closed to the public while the structure was assessed and repaired . After 32 months of repairs , the National Park Service and the Trust for the National Mall reopened the Washington Monument to visitors on . As of September 2016 , the monument has been closed indefinitely due to reliability issues with the current elevator system . On December 2 , 2016 , the National Park Service announced that the monument would be closed until 2019 in order to modernize the elevator . The $ 2 to 3 million project will correct the elevator 's ongoing mechanical , electrical and computer issues , which have shuttered the monument since August 17 . The National Park Service has also requested funding in its FY 2017 President 's Budget Request to construct a permanent screening facility for the Washington Monument . The Washington Monument is expected to re-open to visitors in 2019 . ", "This list of the tallest statues in the world includes statues that are least 30 meters tall , which was the height of the Colossus of Rhodes . The height values in this list exclude the height of any pedestal , plinth , or other base platform . This list is sorted by height of the statue by default , but can also be sorted by other criteria , such as date completed or statue name . ", "The Washington Bridge is a cantilever truss bridge over the Missouri River at Washington , Missouri over which Route 47 passes between Franklin County , Missouri and Warren County , Missouri . It has also been known as the Route 47 Missouri River Bridge . The bridge was built in 1934 . Its main span is 474.6 ft and it has a total length of 2561.3 ft and a deck width of 22 ft. Its vertical clearance is 14.6 ft. The bridge carries one lane of automobile traffic in each direction . ", "Executive Tower -LRB- Washington , D.C. -RRB- is a high-rise skyscraper building located in the United States capital of Washington , D.C. Its construction was completed in 2001 . It rises to 153 ft , featuring 12 floors . The architect of the building was Hellmuth , Obata & Kassabaum . ", "The UAW-Ford National Programs Center is a tall building in Hart Plaza , Downtown Detroit , Michigan . The high-rise building was constructed in 1948 -- 1950 as the Veterans Memorial Building . It stands at 41 m in height , with 10 above-ground floors . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Therasia", "Santorini", "Cyclades", "Naxos", "Dokos" ]

[ "Therasia , also known as Thirasía , is an island in the volcanic island group of Santorini in the Greek Cyclades . It lies north-west of Nea Kameni , a small island formed in recent centuries by volcanic activity and thus marking the centre of the island group . Therasia is the second largest island of the group , the largest by far being Thera . Therasia has a land area of 9.299 km ² and its population was 319 inhabitants at the 2011 census . It is part of the municipal unit of Oia . Thera and Therasia were separated by the Thera eruption . At Knossos , in a LMIIIA context -LRB- 14th century BC -RRB- , seven Linear B texts while calling upon `` all the gods '' make sure to grant primacy to an elsewhere-unattested entity called qe-ra-si-ja and , once , qe-ra-si-jo . However this probably refers to a god or a person rather than to an island * Qherasia > Therasia . Thirasia is also the book of Greek poet Dimitris Varos that became a music album and theatrical performance by Greek composer Giannis Markopoulos under the title Daring Communication - Electric Theseus . ", "Santorini -LRB- Σαντορίνη , pronounced -LSB- sandoˈrini -RSB- -RRB- , classically Thera -LRB- English pronunciation -LSB- ˈθɪərə -RSB- -RRB- , and officially Thira -LRB- Greek : Θήρα -LSB- ˈθira -RSB- -RRB- , is an island in the southern Aegean Sea , about 200 km southeast of Greece 's mainland . It is the largest island of a small , circular archipelago which bears the same name and is the remnant of a volcanic caldera . It forms the southernmost member of the Cyclades group of islands , with an area of approximately 73 km2 and a 2011 census population of 15,550 . The municipality of Santorini includes the inhabited islands of Santorini and Therasia and the uninhabited islands of Nea Kameni , Palaia Kameni , Aspronisi , and Christiana . The total land area is 90.623 km2 . Santorini is part of the Thira regional unit . Santorini is essentially what remains after an enormous volcanic eruption that destroyed the earliest settlements on a formerly single island , and created the current geological caldera . A giant central , rectangular lagoon , which measures about 12 by , is surrounded by 300 m high , steep cliffs on three sides . The main island slopes downward to the Aegean Sea . On the fourth side , the lagoon is separated from the sea by another much smaller island called Therasia ; the lagoon is connected to the sea in two places , in the northwest and southwest . The depth of the caldera , at 400m , makes it impossible for any but the largest ships to anchor anywhere in the protected bay ; there is also a fisherman 's harbour at Vlychada , on the southwestern coast . The island 's principal port is Athinios . The capital , Fira , clings to the top of the cliff looking down on the lagoon . The volcanic rocks present from the prior eruptions feature olivine , and have a small presence of hornblende . It is the most active volcanic centre in the South Aegean Volcanic Arc , though what remains today is chiefly a water-filled caldera . The volcanic arc is approximately 500 km long and 20 to wide . The region first became volcanically active around 3 -- 4 million years ago , though volcanism on Thera began around 2 million years ago with the extrusion of dacitic lavas from vents around the Akrotiri . The island is the site of one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history : the Minoan eruption -LRB- sometimes called the Thera eruption -RRB- , which occurred some 3,600 years ago at the height of the Minoan civilization . The eruption left a large caldera surrounded by volcanic ash deposits hundreds of metres deep and may have led indirectly to the collapse of the Minoan civilization on the island of Crete , 110 km to the south , through a gigantic tsunami . Another popular theory holds that the Thera eruption is the source of the legend of Atlantis . ", "The Cyclades -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪklədiːz -RSB- Κυκλάδες , -LSB- cikˈlaðes -RSB- -RRB- are an island group in the Aegean Sea , southeast of mainland Greece and a former administrative prefecture of Greece . They are one of the island groups which constitute the Aegean archipelago . The name refers to the islands around the sacred island of Delos . The largest island of the Cyclades is Naxos . ", "Naxos -LRB- -LSB- ˈnæksɒs -RSB- Greek : Νάξος , -LSB- ˈnaksos -RSB- -RRB- is a Greek island -- at 429 km2 the largest of the Cyclades island group in the Aegean . It was the centre of archaic Cycladic culture . The island is famous as a source of emery , a rock rich in corundum , which until modern time was one of the best abrasives available . The largest town and capital of the island is Chora or Naxos City , with 6,533 inhabitants -LRB- 2001 census -RRB- . The main villages are Filoti , Apiranthos , Vivlos , Agios Arsenios , Koronos and Glinado . ", "Dokos is a small Greek island of the Argo-Saronic Gulf , adjacent to Hydra , and separated from the Peloponnese by a narrow strait called on some maps `` the Hydra Gulf . '' It is part of the municipality of Ýdra -LRB- Hydra -RRB- in Islands regional unit and reported a population of 18 persons at the 2011 census . The island is populated only by some Orthodox monks and perennial sheep herders . The island is rocky reaching a height of 308 metres . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Emmanuel_Macron", "Authie,_Somme", "Philippe_Jouvion", "Charles_Millon", "Thankachan_Emmanuel" ]

[ "Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron -LRB- -LSB- ɛmanɥɛl makʁɔ̃ -RSB- ; born 21 December 1977 -RRB- is the President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra , having assumed these offices on 14 May 2017 . A former civil servant and investment banker , he studied philosophy at Paris Nanterre University , completed a Master 's of Public Affairs at Sciences Po , and graduated from the École nationale d'administration -LRB- ENA -RRB- in 2004 . He worked as an Inspector of Finances in the Inspectorate General of Finances -LRB- IGF -RRB- , then became an investment banker at Rothschild & Cie Banque . Macron was appointed Deputy Secretary-General in François Hollande 's first government in 2012 , having been a member of the Socialist Party from 2006 to 2009 . He was appointed Minister of Economy , Industry and Digital Affairs in 2014 under the Second Valls Government , where he pushed through business-friendly reforms . He resigned in August 2016 to launch a bid in the 2017 presidential election . In November 2016 , Macron declared that he would run in the election under the banner of En Marche ! , a centrist political movement he founded in April 2016 , and won the election on 7 May 2017 . Macron , at the age of 39 , became the youngest President in the history of France . Upon his inauguration , Macron appointed Le Havre mayor Édouard Philippe to be Prime Minister on 15 May 2017 . ", "Authie is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France . The commune was led by the elected mayor Henri Macron -LRB- the great-grandfather of Emmanuel Macron , current President of France -RRB- , from 1953 to 1964 . ", "Philippe Jouvion is a professional researcher , freelance reporter and film producer . He worked for several years with the Cité des Sciences de la Villette in Paris producing films , and a number of his documentaries have won awards . At present he is working as a freelance journalist and is completing a television documentary on the environment . As a journalist , he has mainly treated scientific and medical subjects , as well as tourism . He has published with Editions du Rouergue , in collaboration with Colette Gouvion . ", "Charles Marie Philippe Millon , born on 13 November 1945 in Belley , Ain , is a French politician . A member of the UDF , he was member of the French parliament for Ain and President of the Rhône-Alpes Regional Council . He was Minister of Defence from 1995 to 1997 in Alain Juppé 's government , and led the highly sensitive reform on the professionalization of the armed forces . In 1998 , in order to keep the presidency of the regional council , he agreed on being elected with votes from Jean-Marie Le Pen 's National Front and was subsequently expelled from the UDF . He then created his own party , called `` The Right '' , aiming at federating French libertarians and conservatives , which met limited success . He ran in 2001 for Mayor of Lyon . He has been nominated in 2003 as France 's ambassador to FAO , where he advocates for the development of Africa . ", "Thankachan K. Emmanuel , born as Emmanuel Joseph , is an Indian film producer . His debut production was Kadha Thudarunnu which was directed by Sathyan Anthikkad . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "One_True_Thing", "Comedy-drama", "A_Very_Natural_Thing", "Satire", "Mathematical_joke" ]

[ "One True Thing is a 1998 American drama film directed by Carl Franklin . It tells the story of a woman who is forced to put her life on hold in order to care for her mother who is dying of cancer . It was adapted by Karen Croner from the novel by Anna Quindlen . The novel and film are based on Anna Quindlen 's real life and her struggle of dealing with the death of her mother , Prudence Pantano Quindlen in 1972 , due to ovarian cancer . The film stars Meryl Streep , Renée Zellweger , William Hurt and Tom Everett Scott . Bette Midler sings the lead song , `` My One True Friend '' , over the end credits . The track was first released on Midler 's 1998 album Bathhouse Betty . It was shot in Morristown , NJ , Maplewood , NJ , as well as in Princeton University . ", "Comedy-drama , occasionally known as dramedy -LRB- portmanteau of words drama and comedy -RRB- , is a subgenre in contemporary forms of tragicomedy , especially in television , that combines elements of comedy and drama . ", "A Very Natural Thing is a 1974 film about a gay man named David who leaves a monastery to become a public school teacher by day , while looking for true love in a gay bar by night . It was one of the first films about gay relationships intended for mainstream , commercial distribution . The original title of the film was For as Long as Possible . It was directed by Christopher Larkin and was released to lukewarm reviews in 1973 and given an R rating by the Motion Picture Association of America . ", "Satire is a genre of literature , and sometimes graphic and performing arts , in which vices , follies , abuses , and shortcomings are held up to ridicule , ideally with the intent of shaming individuals , corporations , government , or society itself into improvement . Although satire is usually meant to be humorous , its greater purpose is often constructive social criticism , using wit to draw attention to both particular and wider issues in society . A feature of satire is strong irony or sarcasm -- `` in satire , irony is militant '' -- but parody , burlesque , exaggeration , juxtaposition , comparison , analogy , and double entendre are all frequently used in satirical speech and writing . This `` militant '' irony or sarcasm often professes to approve of -LRB- or at least accept as natural -RRB- the very things the satirist wishes to attack . Satire is nowadays found in many artistic forms of expression , including internet memes , literature , plays , commentary , television shows , and media such as lyrics . ", "A mathematical joke is a form of humor which relies on aspects of mathematics or a stereotype of mathematicians to derive humor . The humor may come from a pun , or from a double meaning of a mathematical term , or from a lay person 's misunderstanding of a mathematical concept . Mathematician and author John Allen Paulos in his book Mathematics and Humor described several ways that mathematics , generally considered a dry , formal activity , overlaps with humor , a loose , irreverent activity : both are forms of `` intellectual play '' ; both have `` logic , pattern , rules , structure '' ; and both are `` economical and explicit '' . Some performers combine mathematics and jokes to entertain and/or teach math . Humor of mathematicians may be classified into the esoteric and exoteric categories . Esoteric jokes rely on the intrinsic knowledge of mathematics and its terminology . Exoteric jokes are intelligible to the outsiders , and most of them compare mathematicians with representatives of other disciplines or with common folk . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pink_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Keiko_Masuda", "Kiss_in_the_Dark_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Pink_Eye_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Don't_Let_Me_Get_Me" ]

[ "Alecia Beth Moore -LRB- born September 8 , 1979 -RRB- , known professionally as Pink -LRB- frequently stylized as -RRB- , is an American singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress . She was signed to her first record label with original R&B girl group Choice in 1995 . The label , LaFace Records saw potential in only Pink , offering her a solo deal . Choice disbanded in 1998 . Pink rose as an artist with her debut solo album , Ca n't Take Me Home -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . It was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two Billboard Hot 100 top-ten hits : `` There You Go '' and `` Most Girls '' . She gained further recognition with the Moulin Rouge ! soundtrack `` Lady Marmalade '' , which gave Pink her first Grammy Award as well as her first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 . Pink took control in early 2001 insisting she wanted to work with her childhood hero , Linda Perry . Pink took more artistic control and pursued a pop rock direction for her second album , Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . It sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and yielded three United States top-ten singles , `` Get the Party Started '' , `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' , and `` Just Like a Pill '' . Pink 's third album , Try This -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , generated considerably lower sales , but earned her the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance . Pink revived her popularity with her fourth and fifth studio albums , I 'm Not Dead -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Funhouse -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , with the latter containing her second United States number-one hit , `` So What '' . Pink concluded the first decade of her career with the compilation album Greatest Hits ... So Far !! -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , which featured `` Fuckin ' Perfect '' and the chart-topping single `` Raise Your Glass '' . Her sixth studio album , The Truth About Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and spawned the top-ten singles `` Blow Me -LRB- One Last Kiss -RRB- '' , `` Try '' , and `` Just Give Me a Reason '' , with the latter becoming her fourth United States number-one single . In 2014 Pink recorded a collaborative album , Rose Ave. , with Canadian musician Dallas Green under a folk music duo named You + Me . Recognized for her strong signature vocals and acrobatic performances , Pink has sold over 47 million albums worldwide , including over 16 million albums in the United States . Her career accolades include three Grammy Awards , a Brit Award , a Daytime Emmy Award and six MTV Video Music Awards . In 2009 , Billboard named Pink the Pop Songs Artist of the Decade . Pink was also the second most-played female solo artist in the United Kingdom during the 2000s decade , behind Madonna . VH1 ranked her number 10 on their list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music , while Billboard awarded her the Woman of the Year award in 2013 . At the 63rd annual BMI Pop Awards , she received the BMI President 's Award for `` her outstanding achievement in songwriting and global impact on pop culture and the entertainment industry . '' ", "Keiko Masuda -LRB- 増田 恵子 Masuda Keiko , born September 2 , 1957 in Shizuoka , Japan -RRB- is a Japanese pop singer and actress . She is better known by her nickname Kei , and was one half of Pink Lady , the top idol group of Japan in the 1970s . In the United States , they are known for their self-titled TV program . After Pink Lady broke up in 1981 , she continued to perform in various entertainment activities . Her best selling solo single was `` Suzume '' -LRB- すずめ , lit . Sparrow -RRB- , which sold 267,000 copies according to Oricon , and placed itself in the Top Ten . The single was written by Miyuki Nakajima . Occasionally , Pink Lady reunite and Kei sings with her partner Mitsuyo `` Mie '' Nemoto . ", "Kiss in the Dark -LRB- also known as Pink Lady in the USA -RRB- was Pink Lady 's debut album in the United States . Released in the USA in July , 1979 , on the Elektra Records label , and in Japan on September 5 , 1979 . One single was released from this album , `` Kiss in the Dark '' , which reached the # 37 position on the American Billboard Top 40 , and the # 19th position on the Oricon charts . All tracks were sung in English . ", "Pink Eye is a 2008 American horror film directed by James Tucker . The film is set in a run-down asylum where drugs are tested in a small town in upstate New York . ", "`` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' is a song by American singer Pink . It was released as the second single from her second studio album Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- in February 2002 . The song was featured in the trailer for the 2003 comedy Just Married . `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' was generally a success , reaching top ten positions in 14 countries , and became her fifth single to peak inside the top ten US Billboard Hot 100 chart , stalling successfully at number eight and became her first number one on the US Mainstream Top 40 chart . The song received positive reviews , praising the tone of the song . A music video promoting the single was filmed and released in January 2002 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Rehab_-LRB-Amy_Winehouse_song-RRB-", "Welcome_Home_-LRB-Rehab_album-RRB-", "Black_Reel_Award_for_Best_Original_or_Adapted_Song", "Mediocre_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Best_of_You" ]

[ "`` Rehab '' is a song written and performed by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse , from her second and final studio album Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Produced by Mark Ronson , the lyrics are autobiographical and address Winehouse 's refusal one time to enter a rehabilitation clinic . `` Rehab '' was released as the lead single from Back to Black on 23 October 2006 , and it peaked at number 7 in the United Kingdom on its Singles Chart and number 9 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Winehouse 's only top 10 hit in the US . `` Rehab '' has become a critical and commercial success internationally , and has been referred to as Winehouse 's `` signature song '' . It won three Grammy Awards at the 50th ceremony , including Record of the Year , Song of the Year , and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance . It also won an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song . Winehouse 's public battle with drug and alcohol addiction , and subsequent death , have contributed to the song 's continuing popularity and appearance in the media . The song has been covered by a list of artists , such as Hot Chip , Lea Salonga , Seether , and the Jamaican Mento band The Jolly Boys . ", "Welcome Home is a 2010 studio album by the American rap rock and Southern rock band Rehab . With the exception of the rap-based songs '' # 1 '' and `` Rideout Chick '' , it is a full album of country type pop ballads in the style of their biggest single , `` Sittin ' at a Bar '' . ", "Here are the winners and nominees of the Black Reel Award for Best Original or Adapted Song . The award goes to the artist and the writers of the song . Most Wins : John Legend - 3 wins Most Nominations : Beyoncé , John Legend - 4 nominations Henry Krieger , Ludacris , Alicia Keys - 3 nominations Eminem , Joe Budden , Mary J. Blige , Jennifer Hudson , Randy Newman , Ne-Yo , Terry Lewis , Jimmy Jam , Snoop Dogg , Anika Noni Rose , R. Kelly , Raphael Saadiq , Luis Restro , Jay Z , Kanye West , Pharrell Williams , Common , Ludwig Gorannson - 2 nominations ", "Mediocre -LRB- -LSB- meˈðjokɾe -RSB- -RRB- is the Grammy Award and Latin Grammy nominated debut album of Mexican singer and actress Ximena Sariñana , released in the United States on . Mediocre reached # 10 on Billboard 's Latin Pop Albums , and spawned the hit single `` Vidas Paralelas '' -LRB- `` Parallel Lives '' -RRB- . The album gained additional attention when the iTunes Store featured Sariñana 's song `` Normal '' as the canción de la semana -- iTunes ' free Latino song of the week -- during the week of . Mediocre garnered good reviews from many critics , receiving five stars from SoMinty , four stars from Time Out , and four stars from Rolling Stone magazine . Many critics praise Mediocre for being an eclectic album with a diverse style of songs featuring pop , rock , alternative , and nueva canción styles . ", "`` Best of You '' is a song by American alternative rock band Foo Fighters , and the first single released from the band 's fifth studio album , In Your Honor -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Dave Grohl notes that the song was written following appearances at 2004 American presidential candidate John Kerry 's campaign trail and is `` about breaking away from the things that confine you '' . To date , it is the band 's only single to reach Platinum status in the US . The song holds the band 's highest chart peaks in the U.S. -LRB- # 18 -RRB- , the UK -LRB- # 4 -RRB- , and Australia -LRB- # 5 -RRB- , and was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Song . The song won the Kerrang ! Award for Best Single . It also topped Billboard 's Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for four weeks and Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart for seven weeks . Following the band 's performance at Live Earth , the song again entered the UK charts at # 38 . " ]

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[ "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "GCC_Champions_League", "2011_IIHF_Challenge_Cup_of_Asia", "2006_Korean_League_Cup" ]

[ "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The GCC Champions League , formerly known as the Gulf Cup for Clubs , is an annually organized football league tournament for clubs of the Arabian peninsula . The tournament was first organized in 1982 and is currently in its 31st edition . Although having much popularity in its initial first decades , the tournament faced decline as the Asian Champions League and AFC Cup forced many Gulf clubs to be unable to participate in the competition . On June 26 , 2016 it was announced to be a yearly tournament by the host country in the summer alongside the newly founded Gulf Cup winners Cup starting in the 2017 GCC Champions League ", "The 2011 IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia was the 4th IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia , an annual international ice hockey tournament held by the International Ice Hockey Federation -LRB- IIHF -RRB- . It took place between April 25 and April 30 , 2011 in Kuwait City , Kuwait . Last years winner , Chinese Taipei did not field a team to defend their title . The tournament was won by Hong Kong , who claimed their first title after winning all five of their games . ", "Korean League Cup 2006 , known as Samsung Hauzen Cup 2006 due to the competition 's sponsorship . Samsung Hauzen Cup is a filler competition created to allow domestic football during times of increased national team activity . The 2006 edition is being played during summer , allowing the top K-League players to focus on the World Cup finals in Germany . World Cup players will be back after completion of Round 8 . This competition is not to be confused with the domestic championship , the K-League . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]