Datasets:

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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "Robert_Zemeckis", "Robert_Teitel", "Robert_Towne", "Romancing_the_Stone", "Poltergeist_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Robert Lee Zemeckis -LRB- born May 14 , 1952 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects . Credited as `` one of the greatest visual storytellers in filmmaking '' , he first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of Romancing the Stone -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and the science-fiction comedy Back to the Future film trilogy , as well as the live-action/animated comedy Who Framed Roger Rabbit -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . In the 1990s he diversified into more dramatic fare , including 1994 's Forrest Gump , for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director . The film itself won Best Picture . The movies he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres , for both adults and families . Zemeckis ' films are characterized by an interest in state-of-the-art special effects , including the early use of the insertion of computer graphics into live-action footage in Back to the Future Part II -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and in Forrest Gump and the pioneering performance capture techniques seen in The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and A Christmas Carol -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Though Zemeckis has often been pigeonholed as a director interested only in effects , his work has been defended by several critics , including David Thomson , who wrote that `` No other contemporary director has used special effects to more dramatic and narrative purpose . '' On April 27 , 2017 , Screen Junkies reported Zemeckis was in talks to direct a movie based on The Flash for the DC Extended Universe . ", "Robert Teitel is an American film producer . Teitel produced the films Soul Food -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Men of Honor -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and the three films in the Barbershop series : Barbersop , Barbershop 2 : Back in Business , and Beauty Shop . He also co-produced of the television series Barbershop : The Series . A 1990 graduate of Columbia College Chicago , he has been associated with writer/director George Tillman , Jr. since they were students there . ", "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . ", "Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy . Directed by Robert Zemeckis , it stars Michael Douglas , Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito . The film was followed by a 1985 sequel , The Jewel of the Nile . Romancing the Stone earned over $ 86,572,238 worldwide in box-office receipts . It also helped launch Turner to stardom , reintroduced Douglas to the public as a capable leading man , started Zemeckis ' frequent collaboration with Alan Silvestri , and gave Zemeckis his first box-office success . Decades later , it retains critical acclaim , with an 87 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes . ", "Poltergeist is a 1982 American supernatural horror film directed by Tobe Hooper . Steven Spielberg wrote and produced , but had a clause in his contract to prevent him from directing another movie while he made E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial . Therefore , Hooper was selected to direct based on his work on The Texas Chain Saw Massacre . It is the first and most successful entry in the Poltergeist film series . Set in a California suburb , the plot focuses on a family whose home is invaded by malevolent ghosts that abduct the family 's younger daughter . Released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on June 4 , 1982 , the film was a major critical and commercial success , achieving in being the eighth highest-grossing film of 1982 . Years since its release , the film has been recognized as a classic within the horror genre and has gained a cult following . Aside for being nominated for three Academy Awards , a scene from the film was ranked as # 80 on Bravo 's 100 Scariest Movie Moments and the Chicago Film Critics Association named it the 20th scariest film ever made . The film also appeared at # 84 on American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Thrills , a list of America 's most heart-pounding movies . The Poltergeist franchise is believed by some to be cursed due to the premature deaths of several people associated with the film , a notion that was the focus of an E! True Hollywood Story . The film 's success helped spawn a franchise consisting of two sequels and a remake of the same name which started production in late 2013 , and was released in theaters on May 22 , 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Robert_Zemeckis", "Robert_Teitel", "Robert_Towne", "Romancing_the_Stone", "Poltergeist_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Robert Lee Zemeckis -LRB- born May 14 , 1952 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects . Credited as `` one of the greatest visual storytellers in filmmaking '' , he first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of Romancing the Stone -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and the science-fiction comedy Back to the Future film trilogy , as well as the live-action/animated comedy Who Framed Roger Rabbit -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . In the 1990s he diversified into more dramatic fare , including 1994 's Forrest Gump , for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director . The film itself won Best Picture . The movies he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres , for both adults and families . Zemeckis ' films are characterized by an interest in state-of-the-art special effects , including the early use of the insertion of computer graphics into live-action footage in Back to the Future Part II -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and in Forrest Gump and the pioneering performance capture techniques seen in The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and A Christmas Carol -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Though Zemeckis has often been pigeonholed as a director interested only in effects , his work has been defended by several critics , including David Thomson , who wrote that `` No other contemporary director has used special effects to more dramatic and narrative purpose . '' On April 27 , 2017 , Screen Junkies reported Zemeckis was in talks to direct a movie based on The Flash for the DC Extended Universe . ", "Robert Teitel is an American film producer . Teitel produced the films Soul Food -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Men of Honor -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and the three films in the Barbershop series : Barbersop , Barbershop 2 : Back in Business , and Beauty Shop . He also co-produced of the television series Barbershop : The Series . A 1990 graduate of Columbia College Chicago , he has been associated with writer/director George Tillman , Jr. since they were students there . ", "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . ", "Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy . Directed by Robert Zemeckis , it stars Michael Douglas , Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito . The film was followed by a 1985 sequel , The Jewel of the Nile . Romancing the Stone earned over $ 86,572,238 worldwide in box-office receipts . It also helped launch Turner to stardom , reintroduced Douglas to the public as a capable leading man , started Zemeckis ' frequent collaboration with Alan Silvestri , and gave Zemeckis his first box-office success . Decades later , it retains critical acclaim , with an 87 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes . ", "Poltergeist is a 1982 American supernatural horror film directed by Tobe Hooper . Steven Spielberg wrote and produced , but had a clause in his contract to prevent him from directing another movie while he made E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial . Therefore , Hooper was selected to direct based on his work on The Texas Chain Saw Massacre . It is the first and most successful entry in the Poltergeist film series . Set in a California suburb , the plot focuses on a family whose home is invaded by malevolent ghosts that abduct the family 's younger daughter . Released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on June 4 , 1982 , the film was a major critical and commercial success , achieving in being the eighth highest-grossing film of 1982 . Years since its release , the film has been recognized as a classic within the horror genre and has gained a cult following . Aside for being nominated for three Academy Awards , a scene from the film was ranked as # 80 on Bravo 's 100 Scariest Movie Moments and the Chicago Film Critics Association named it the 20th scariest film ever made . The film also appeared at # 84 on American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Thrills , a list of America 's most heart-pounding movies . The Poltergeist franchise is believed by some to be cursed due to the premature deaths of several people associated with the film , a notion that was the focus of an E! True Hollywood Story . The film 's success helped spawn a franchise consisting of two sequels and a remake of the same name which started production in late 2013 , and was released in theaters on May 22 , 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Robert_Zemeckis", "Robert_Teitel", "Robert_Towne", "Romancing_the_Stone", "Poltergeist_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Robert Lee Zemeckis -LRB- born May 14 , 1952 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects . Credited as `` one of the greatest visual storytellers in filmmaking '' , he first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of Romancing the Stone -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and the science-fiction comedy Back to the Future film trilogy , as well as the live-action/animated comedy Who Framed Roger Rabbit -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . In the 1990s he diversified into more dramatic fare , including 1994 's Forrest Gump , for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director . The film itself won Best Picture . The movies he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres , for both adults and families . Zemeckis ' films are characterized by an interest in state-of-the-art special effects , including the early use of the insertion of computer graphics into live-action footage in Back to the Future Part II -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and in Forrest Gump and the pioneering performance capture techniques seen in The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and A Christmas Carol -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Though Zemeckis has often been pigeonholed as a director interested only in effects , his work has been defended by several critics , including David Thomson , who wrote that `` No other contemporary director has used special effects to more dramatic and narrative purpose . '' On April 27 , 2017 , Screen Junkies reported Zemeckis was in talks to direct a movie based on The Flash for the DC Extended Universe . ", "Robert Teitel is an American film producer . Teitel produced the films Soul Food -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Men of Honor -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and the three films in the Barbershop series : Barbersop , Barbershop 2 : Back in Business , and Beauty Shop . He also co-produced of the television series Barbershop : The Series . A 1990 graduate of Columbia College Chicago , he has been associated with writer/director George Tillman , Jr. since they were students there . ", "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . ", "Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy . Directed by Robert Zemeckis , it stars Michael Douglas , Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito . The film was followed by a 1985 sequel , The Jewel of the Nile . Romancing the Stone earned over $ 86,572,238 worldwide in box-office receipts . It also helped launch Turner to stardom , reintroduced Douglas to the public as a capable leading man , started Zemeckis ' frequent collaboration with Alan Silvestri , and gave Zemeckis his first box-office success . Decades later , it retains critical acclaim , with an 87 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes . ", "Poltergeist is a 1982 American supernatural horror film directed by Tobe Hooper . Steven Spielberg wrote and produced , but had a clause in his contract to prevent him from directing another movie while he made E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial . Therefore , Hooper was selected to direct based on his work on The Texas Chain Saw Massacre . It is the first and most successful entry in the Poltergeist film series . Set in a California suburb , the plot focuses on a family whose home is invaded by malevolent ghosts that abduct the family 's younger daughter . Released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on June 4 , 1982 , the film was a major critical and commercial success , achieving in being the eighth highest-grossing film of 1982 . Years since its release , the film has been recognized as a classic within the horror genre and has gained a cult following . Aside for being nominated for three Academy Awards , a scene from the film was ranked as # 80 on Bravo 's 100 Scariest Movie Moments and the Chicago Film Critics Association named it the 20th scariest film ever made . The film also appeared at # 84 on American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Thrills , a list of America 's most heart-pounding movies . The Poltergeist franchise is believed by some to be cursed due to the premature deaths of several people associated with the film , a notion that was the focus of an E! True Hollywood Story . The film 's success helped spawn a franchise consisting of two sequels and a remake of the same name which started production in late 2013 , and was released in theaters on May 22 , 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Robert_Zemeckis", "Robert_Teitel", "Robert_Towne", "Romancing_the_Stone", "Poltergeist_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Robert Lee Zemeckis -LRB- born May 14 , 1952 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects . Credited as `` one of the greatest visual storytellers in filmmaking '' , he first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of Romancing the Stone -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and the science-fiction comedy Back to the Future film trilogy , as well as the live-action/animated comedy Who Framed Roger Rabbit -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . In the 1990s he diversified into more dramatic fare , including 1994 's Forrest Gump , for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director . The film itself won Best Picture . The movies he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres , for both adults and families . Zemeckis ' films are characterized by an interest in state-of-the-art special effects , including the early use of the insertion of computer graphics into live-action footage in Back to the Future Part II -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and in Forrest Gump and the pioneering performance capture techniques seen in The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and A Christmas Carol -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Though Zemeckis has often been pigeonholed as a director interested only in effects , his work has been defended by several critics , including David Thomson , who wrote that `` No other contemporary director has used special effects to more dramatic and narrative purpose . '' On April 27 , 2017 , Screen Junkies reported Zemeckis was in talks to direct a movie based on The Flash for the DC Extended Universe . ", "Robert Teitel is an American film producer . Teitel produced the films Soul Food -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Men of Honor -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and the three films in the Barbershop series : Barbersop , Barbershop 2 : Back in Business , and Beauty Shop . He also co-produced of the television series Barbershop : The Series . A 1990 graduate of Columbia College Chicago , he has been associated with writer/director George Tillman , Jr. since they were students there . ", "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . ", "Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy . Directed by Robert Zemeckis , it stars Michael Douglas , Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito . The film was followed by a 1985 sequel , The Jewel of the Nile . Romancing the Stone earned over $ 86,572,238 worldwide in box-office receipts . It also helped launch Turner to stardom , reintroduced Douglas to the public as a capable leading man , started Zemeckis ' frequent collaboration with Alan Silvestri , and gave Zemeckis his first box-office success . Decades later , it retains critical acclaim , with an 87 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes . ", "Poltergeist is a 1982 American supernatural horror film directed by Tobe Hooper . Steven Spielberg wrote and produced , but had a clause in his contract to prevent him from directing another movie while he made E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial . Therefore , Hooper was selected to direct based on his work on The Texas Chain Saw Massacre . It is the first and most successful entry in the Poltergeist film series . Set in a California suburb , the plot focuses on a family whose home is invaded by malevolent ghosts that abduct the family 's younger daughter . Released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on June 4 , 1982 , the film was a major critical and commercial success , achieving in being the eighth highest-grossing film of 1982 . Years since its release , the film has been recognized as a classic within the horror genre and has gained a cult following . Aside for being nominated for three Academy Awards , a scene from the film was ranked as # 80 on Bravo 's 100 Scariest Movie Moments and the Chicago Film Critics Association named it the 20th scariest film ever made . The film also appeared at # 84 on American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Thrills , a list of America 's most heart-pounding movies . The Poltergeist franchise is believed by some to be cursed due to the premature deaths of several people associated with the film , a notion that was the focus of an E! True Hollywood Story . The film 's success helped spawn a franchise consisting of two sequels and a remake of the same name which started production in late 2013 , and was released in theaters on May 22 , 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Robert_Zemeckis", "Robert_Teitel", "Robert_Towne", "Romancing_the_Stone", "Poltergeist_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Robert Lee Zemeckis -LRB- born May 14 , 1952 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects . Credited as `` one of the greatest visual storytellers in filmmaking '' , he first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of Romancing the Stone -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and the science-fiction comedy Back to the Future film trilogy , as well as the live-action/animated comedy Who Framed Roger Rabbit -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . In the 1990s he diversified into more dramatic fare , including 1994 's Forrest Gump , for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director . The film itself won Best Picture . The movies he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres , for both adults and families . Zemeckis ' films are characterized by an interest in state-of-the-art special effects , including the early use of the insertion of computer graphics into live-action footage in Back to the Future Part II -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and in Forrest Gump and the pioneering performance capture techniques seen in The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and A Christmas Carol -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Though Zemeckis has often been pigeonholed as a director interested only in effects , his work has been defended by several critics , including David Thomson , who wrote that `` No other contemporary director has used special effects to more dramatic and narrative purpose . '' On April 27 , 2017 , Screen Junkies reported Zemeckis was in talks to direct a movie based on The Flash for the DC Extended Universe . ", "Robert Teitel is an American film producer . Teitel produced the films Soul Food -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Men of Honor -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and the three films in the Barbershop series : Barbersop , Barbershop 2 : Back in Business , and Beauty Shop . He also co-produced of the television series Barbershop : The Series . A 1990 graduate of Columbia College Chicago , he has been associated with writer/director George Tillman , Jr. since they were students there . ", "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . ", "Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy . Directed by Robert Zemeckis , it stars Michael Douglas , Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito . The film was followed by a 1985 sequel , The Jewel of the Nile . Romancing the Stone earned over $ 86,572,238 worldwide in box-office receipts . It also helped launch Turner to stardom , reintroduced Douglas to the public as a capable leading man , started Zemeckis ' frequent collaboration with Alan Silvestri , and gave Zemeckis his first box-office success . Decades later , it retains critical acclaim , with an 87 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes . ", "Poltergeist is a 1982 American supernatural horror film directed by Tobe Hooper . Steven Spielberg wrote and produced , but had a clause in his contract to prevent him from directing another movie while he made E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial . Therefore , Hooper was selected to direct based on his work on The Texas Chain Saw Massacre . It is the first and most successful entry in the Poltergeist film series . Set in a California suburb , the plot focuses on a family whose home is invaded by malevolent ghosts that abduct the family 's younger daughter . Released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on June 4 , 1982 , the film was a major critical and commercial success , achieving in being the eighth highest-grossing film of 1982 . Years since its release , the film has been recognized as a classic within the horror genre and has gained a cult following . Aside for being nominated for three Academy Awards , a scene from the film was ranked as # 80 on Bravo 's 100 Scariest Movie Moments and the Chicago Film Critics Association named it the 20th scariest film ever made . The film also appeared at # 84 on American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Thrills , a list of America 's most heart-pounding movies . The Poltergeist franchise is believed by some to be cursed due to the premature deaths of several people associated with the film , a notion that was the focus of an E! True Hollywood Story . The film 's success helped spawn a franchise consisting of two sequels and a remake of the same name which started production in late 2013 , and was released in theaters on May 22 , 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Robert_Zemeckis", "Robert_Teitel", "Robert_Towne", "Romancing_the_Stone", "Poltergeist_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Robert Lee Zemeckis -LRB- born May 14 , 1952 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects . Credited as `` one of the greatest visual storytellers in filmmaking '' , he first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of Romancing the Stone -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and the science-fiction comedy Back to the Future film trilogy , as well as the live-action/animated comedy Who Framed Roger Rabbit -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . In the 1990s he diversified into more dramatic fare , including 1994 's Forrest Gump , for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director . The film itself won Best Picture . The movies he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres , for both adults and families . Zemeckis ' films are characterized by an interest in state-of-the-art special effects , including the early use of the insertion of computer graphics into live-action footage in Back to the Future Part II -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and in Forrest Gump and the pioneering performance capture techniques seen in The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and A Christmas Carol -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Though Zemeckis has often been pigeonholed as a director interested only in effects , his work has been defended by several critics , including David Thomson , who wrote that `` No other contemporary director has used special effects to more dramatic and narrative purpose . '' On April 27 , 2017 , Screen Junkies reported Zemeckis was in talks to direct a movie based on The Flash for the DC Extended Universe . ", "Robert Teitel is an American film producer . Teitel produced the films Soul Food -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Men of Honor -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and the three films in the Barbershop series : Barbersop , Barbershop 2 : Back in Business , and Beauty Shop . He also co-produced of the television series Barbershop : The Series . A 1990 graduate of Columbia College Chicago , he has been associated with writer/director George Tillman , Jr. since they were students there . ", "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . ", "Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy . Directed by Robert Zemeckis , it stars Michael Douglas , Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito . The film was followed by a 1985 sequel , The Jewel of the Nile . Romancing the Stone earned over $ 86,572,238 worldwide in box-office receipts . It also helped launch Turner to stardom , reintroduced Douglas to the public as a capable leading man , started Zemeckis ' frequent collaboration with Alan Silvestri , and gave Zemeckis his first box-office success . Decades later , it retains critical acclaim , with an 87 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes . ", "Poltergeist is a 1982 American supernatural horror film directed by Tobe Hooper . Steven Spielberg wrote and produced , but had a clause in his contract to prevent him from directing another movie while he made E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial . Therefore , Hooper was selected to direct based on his work on The Texas Chain Saw Massacre . It is the first and most successful entry in the Poltergeist film series . Set in a California suburb , the plot focuses on a family whose home is invaded by malevolent ghosts that abduct the family 's younger daughter . Released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on June 4 , 1982 , the film was a major critical and commercial success , achieving in being the eighth highest-grossing film of 1982 . Years since its release , the film has been recognized as a classic within the horror genre and has gained a cult following . Aside for being nominated for three Academy Awards , a scene from the film was ranked as # 80 on Bravo 's 100 Scariest Movie Moments and the Chicago Film Critics Association named it the 20th scariest film ever made . The film also appeared at # 84 on American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Thrills , a list of America 's most heart-pounding movies . The Poltergeist franchise is believed by some to be cursed due to the premature deaths of several people associated with the film , a notion that was the focus of an E! True Hollywood Story . The film 's success helped spawn a franchise consisting of two sequels and a remake of the same name which started production in late 2013 , and was released in theaters on May 22 , 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Robert_Zemeckis", "Robert_Teitel", "Robert_Towne", "Romancing_the_Stone", "Poltergeist_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Robert Lee Zemeckis -LRB- born May 14 , 1952 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects . Credited as `` one of the greatest visual storytellers in filmmaking '' , he first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of Romancing the Stone -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and the science-fiction comedy Back to the Future film trilogy , as well as the live-action/animated comedy Who Framed Roger Rabbit -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . In the 1990s he diversified into more dramatic fare , including 1994 's Forrest Gump , for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director . The film itself won Best Picture . The movies he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres , for both adults and families . Zemeckis ' films are characterized by an interest in state-of-the-art special effects , including the early use of the insertion of computer graphics into live-action footage in Back to the Future Part II -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and in Forrest Gump and the pioneering performance capture techniques seen in The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and A Christmas Carol -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Though Zemeckis has often been pigeonholed as a director interested only in effects , his work has been defended by several critics , including David Thomson , who wrote that `` No other contemporary director has used special effects to more dramatic and narrative purpose . '' On April 27 , 2017 , Screen Junkies reported Zemeckis was in talks to direct a movie based on The Flash for the DC Extended Universe . ", "Robert Teitel is an American film producer . Teitel produced the films Soul Food -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Men of Honor -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and the three films in the Barbershop series : Barbersop , Barbershop 2 : Back in Business , and Beauty Shop . He also co-produced of the television series Barbershop : The Series . A 1990 graduate of Columbia College Chicago , he has been associated with writer/director George Tillman , Jr. since they were students there . ", "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . ", "Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy . Directed by Robert Zemeckis , it stars Michael Douglas , Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito . The film was followed by a 1985 sequel , The Jewel of the Nile . Romancing the Stone earned over $ 86,572,238 worldwide in box-office receipts . It also helped launch Turner to stardom , reintroduced Douglas to the public as a capable leading man , started Zemeckis ' frequent collaboration with Alan Silvestri , and gave Zemeckis his first box-office success . Decades later , it retains critical acclaim , with an 87 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes . ", "Poltergeist is a 1982 American supernatural horror film directed by Tobe Hooper . Steven Spielberg wrote and produced , but had a clause in his contract to prevent him from directing another movie while he made E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial . Therefore , Hooper was selected to direct based on his work on The Texas Chain Saw Massacre . It is the first and most successful entry in the Poltergeist film series . Set in a California suburb , the plot focuses on a family whose home is invaded by malevolent ghosts that abduct the family 's younger daughter . Released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on June 4 , 1982 , the film was a major critical and commercial success , achieving in being the eighth highest-grossing film of 1982 . Years since its release , the film has been recognized as a classic within the horror genre and has gained a cult following . Aside for being nominated for three Academy Awards , a scene from the film was ranked as # 80 on Bravo 's 100 Scariest Movie Moments and the Chicago Film Critics Association named it the 20th scariest film ever made . The film also appeared at # 84 on American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Thrills , a list of America 's most heart-pounding movies . The Poltergeist franchise is believed by some to be cursed due to the premature deaths of several people associated with the film , a notion that was the focus of an E! True Hollywood Story . The film 's success helped spawn a franchise consisting of two sequels and a remake of the same name which started production in late 2013 , and was released in theaters on May 22 , 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Robert_Zemeckis", "Robert_Teitel", "Robert_Towne", "Romancing_the_Stone", "Poltergeist_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Robert Lee Zemeckis -LRB- born May 14 , 1952 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects . Credited as `` one of the greatest visual storytellers in filmmaking '' , he first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of Romancing the Stone -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and the science-fiction comedy Back to the Future film trilogy , as well as the live-action/animated comedy Who Framed Roger Rabbit -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . In the 1990s he diversified into more dramatic fare , including 1994 's Forrest Gump , for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director . The film itself won Best Picture . The movies he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres , for both adults and families . Zemeckis ' films are characterized by an interest in state-of-the-art special effects , including the early use of the insertion of computer graphics into live-action footage in Back to the Future Part II -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and in Forrest Gump and the pioneering performance capture techniques seen in The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and A Christmas Carol -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Though Zemeckis has often been pigeonholed as a director interested only in effects , his work has been defended by several critics , including David Thomson , who wrote that `` No other contemporary director has used special effects to more dramatic and narrative purpose . '' On April 27 , 2017 , Screen Junkies reported Zemeckis was in talks to direct a movie based on The Flash for the DC Extended Universe . ", "Robert Teitel is an American film producer . Teitel produced the films Soul Food -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Men of Honor -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and the three films in the Barbershop series : Barbersop , Barbershop 2 : Back in Business , and Beauty Shop . He also co-produced of the television series Barbershop : The Series . A 1990 graduate of Columbia College Chicago , he has been associated with writer/director George Tillman , Jr. since they were students there . ", "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . ", "Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy . Directed by Robert Zemeckis , it stars Michael Douglas , Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito . The film was followed by a 1985 sequel , The Jewel of the Nile . Romancing the Stone earned over $ 86,572,238 worldwide in box-office receipts . It also helped launch Turner to stardom , reintroduced Douglas to the public as a capable leading man , started Zemeckis ' frequent collaboration with Alan Silvestri , and gave Zemeckis his first box-office success . Decades later , it retains critical acclaim , with an 87 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes . ", "Poltergeist is a 1982 American supernatural horror film directed by Tobe Hooper . Steven Spielberg wrote and produced , but had a clause in his contract to prevent him from directing another movie while he made E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial . Therefore , Hooper was selected to direct based on his work on The Texas Chain Saw Massacre . It is the first and most successful entry in the Poltergeist film series . Set in a California suburb , the plot focuses on a family whose home is invaded by malevolent ghosts that abduct the family 's younger daughter . Released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on June 4 , 1982 , the film was a major critical and commercial success , achieving in being the eighth highest-grossing film of 1982 . Years since its release , the film has been recognized as a classic within the horror genre and has gained a cult following . Aside for being nominated for three Academy Awards , a scene from the film was ranked as # 80 on Bravo 's 100 Scariest Movie Moments and the Chicago Film Critics Association named it the 20th scariest film ever made . The film also appeared at # 84 on American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Thrills , a list of America 's most heart-pounding movies . The Poltergeist franchise is believed by some to be cursed due to the premature deaths of several people associated with the film , a notion that was the focus of an E! True Hollywood Story . The film 's success helped spawn a franchise consisting of two sequels and a remake of the same name which started production in late 2013 , and was released in theaters on May 22 , 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Robert_Zemeckis", "Robert_Teitel", "Robert_Towne", "Romancing_the_Stone", "Poltergeist_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Robert Lee Zemeckis -LRB- born May 14 , 1952 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects . Credited as `` one of the greatest visual storytellers in filmmaking '' , he first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of Romancing the Stone -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and the science-fiction comedy Back to the Future film trilogy , as well as the live-action/animated comedy Who Framed Roger Rabbit -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . In the 1990s he diversified into more dramatic fare , including 1994 's Forrest Gump , for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director . The film itself won Best Picture . The movies he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres , for both adults and families . Zemeckis ' films are characterized by an interest in state-of-the-art special effects , including the early use of the insertion of computer graphics into live-action footage in Back to the Future Part II -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and in Forrest Gump and the pioneering performance capture techniques seen in The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and A Christmas Carol -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Though Zemeckis has often been pigeonholed as a director interested only in effects , his work has been defended by several critics , including David Thomson , who wrote that `` No other contemporary director has used special effects to more dramatic and narrative purpose . '' On April 27 , 2017 , Screen Junkies reported Zemeckis was in talks to direct a movie based on The Flash for the DC Extended Universe . ", "Robert Teitel is an American film producer . Teitel produced the films Soul Food -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Men of Honor -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and the three films in the Barbershop series : Barbersop , Barbershop 2 : Back in Business , and Beauty Shop . He also co-produced of the television series Barbershop : The Series . A 1990 graduate of Columbia College Chicago , he has been associated with writer/director George Tillman , Jr. since they were students there . ", "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . ", "Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy . Directed by Robert Zemeckis , it stars Michael Douglas , Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito . The film was followed by a 1985 sequel , The Jewel of the Nile . Romancing the Stone earned over $ 86,572,238 worldwide in box-office receipts . It also helped launch Turner to stardom , reintroduced Douglas to the public as a capable leading man , started Zemeckis ' frequent collaboration with Alan Silvestri , and gave Zemeckis his first box-office success . Decades later , it retains critical acclaim , with an 87 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes . ", "Poltergeist is a 1982 American supernatural horror film directed by Tobe Hooper . Steven Spielberg wrote and produced , but had a clause in his contract to prevent him from directing another movie while he made E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial . Therefore , Hooper was selected to direct based on his work on The Texas Chain Saw Massacre . It is the first and most successful entry in the Poltergeist film series . Set in a California suburb , the plot focuses on a family whose home is invaded by malevolent ghosts that abduct the family 's younger daughter . Released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on June 4 , 1982 , the film was a major critical and commercial success , achieving in being the eighth highest-grossing film of 1982 . Years since its release , the film has been recognized as a classic within the horror genre and has gained a cult following . Aside for being nominated for three Academy Awards , a scene from the film was ranked as # 80 on Bravo 's 100 Scariest Movie Moments and the Chicago Film Critics Association named it the 20th scariest film ever made . The film also appeared at # 84 on American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Thrills , a list of America 's most heart-pounding movies . The Poltergeist franchise is believed by some to be cursed due to the premature deaths of several people associated with the film , a notion that was the focus of an E! True Hollywood Story . The film 's success helped spawn a franchise consisting of two sequels and a remake of the same name which started production in late 2013 , and was released in theaters on May 22 , 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Robert_Zemeckis", "Robert_Teitel", "Robert_Towne", "Romancing_the_Stone", "Poltergeist_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Robert Lee Zemeckis -LRB- born May 14 , 1952 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects . Credited as `` one of the greatest visual storytellers in filmmaking '' , he first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of Romancing the Stone -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and the science-fiction comedy Back to the Future film trilogy , as well as the live-action/animated comedy Who Framed Roger Rabbit -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . In the 1990s he diversified into more dramatic fare , including 1994 's Forrest Gump , for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director . The film itself won Best Picture . The movies he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres , for both adults and families . Zemeckis ' films are characterized by an interest in state-of-the-art special effects , including the early use of the insertion of computer graphics into live-action footage in Back to the Future Part II -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and in Forrest Gump and the pioneering performance capture techniques seen in The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and A Christmas Carol -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Though Zemeckis has often been pigeonholed as a director interested only in effects , his work has been defended by several critics , including David Thomson , who wrote that `` No other contemporary director has used special effects to more dramatic and narrative purpose . '' On April 27 , 2017 , Screen Junkies reported Zemeckis was in talks to direct a movie based on The Flash for the DC Extended Universe . ", "Robert Teitel is an American film producer . Teitel produced the films Soul Food -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Men of Honor -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and the three films in the Barbershop series : Barbersop , Barbershop 2 : Back in Business , and Beauty Shop . He also co-produced of the television series Barbershop : The Series . A 1990 graduate of Columbia College Chicago , he has been associated with writer/director George Tillman , Jr. since they were students there . ", "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . ", "Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy . Directed by Robert Zemeckis , it stars Michael Douglas , Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito . The film was followed by a 1985 sequel , The Jewel of the Nile . Romancing the Stone earned over $ 86,572,238 worldwide in box-office receipts . It also helped launch Turner to stardom , reintroduced Douglas to the public as a capable leading man , started Zemeckis ' frequent collaboration with Alan Silvestri , and gave Zemeckis his first box-office success . Decades later , it retains critical acclaim , with an 87 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes . ", "Poltergeist is a 1982 American supernatural horror film directed by Tobe Hooper . Steven Spielberg wrote and produced , but had a clause in his contract to prevent him from directing another movie while he made E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial . Therefore , Hooper was selected to direct based on his work on The Texas Chain Saw Massacre . It is the first and most successful entry in the Poltergeist film series . Set in a California suburb , the plot focuses on a family whose home is invaded by malevolent ghosts that abduct the family 's younger daughter . Released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on June 4 , 1982 , the film was a major critical and commercial success , achieving in being the eighth highest-grossing film of 1982 . Years since its release , the film has been recognized as a classic within the horror genre and has gained a cult following . Aside for being nominated for three Academy Awards , a scene from the film was ranked as # 80 on Bravo 's 100 Scariest Movie Moments and the Chicago Film Critics Association named it the 20th scariest film ever made . The film also appeared at # 84 on American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Thrills , a list of America 's most heart-pounding movies . The Poltergeist franchise is believed by some to be cursed due to the premature deaths of several people associated with the film , a notion that was the focus of an E! True Hollywood Story . The film 's success helped spawn a franchise consisting of two sequels and a remake of the same name which started production in late 2013 , and was released in theaters on May 22 , 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Walking_Dead_-LRB-comic_book-RRB-", "The_Suicide_Motor_Club", "Batman-COLON-_The_Killing_Joke", "Rock_in_the_Road", "Van_Helsing-COLON-_From_Beneath_the_Rue_Morgue" ]

[ "The Walking Dead is an ongoing black-and-white comic book series created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore . It focuses on Rick Grimes , a deputy who is shot in the line of duty and awakens from a coma in the zombie apocalypse that placed Georgia under quarantine . He finds his wife and son , and meets other survivors , gradually taking on the role of leader among a group and later a community as Rick and his group try to survive the zombie apocalypse . First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics , the comic is written by Kirkman with art by Moore -LRB- issues No. 1 -- 6 -RRB- and Charlie Adlard -LRB- issue No. 7 onward -RRB- . Moore continued to do the covers through issue No. 24 . The Walking Dead received the 2007 and 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International . The series was adapted into the AMC television series The Walking Dead , which premiered in 2010 . The television program loosely follows the storyline of the comic book . The franchise has also spawned multiple additional media properties , including video games -LRB- such as The Walking Dead video game -RRB- , a companion television series -LRB- Fear the Walking Dead -RRB- , webisode series -LRB- The Walking Dead : Torn Apart , The Walking Dead : Cold Storage , and The Walking Dead : The Oath -RRB- , and various additional publications , including novels -LRB- The Walking Dead : Rise of the Governor -RRB- . ", "The Suicide Motor Club is a 2016 horror novel by American author Christopher Buehlman , who also provided the narration for the audiobook edition . It was first published in the United States on June 7 , 2016 through Berkley Books and is about a nomadic band of vampires and the lone survivor of their blood lust . The book ties into Buehlman 's prior novel The Lesser Dead via the character Clayton , who is repeatedly referenced by The Lesser Dead 's main characters . ", "Batman : The Killing Joke is a 1988 DC Comics one-shot graphic novel featuring the characters Batman and the Joker written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Brian Bolland . The Killing Joke provides an origin story for the supervillain the Joker , loosely adapted from the 1951 story arc `` The Man Behind the Red Hood ! '' . Taking place over two timelines , The Killing Joke depicts the Joker attempting to drive Jim Gordon insane and Batman 's desperate attempt to stop him . Created by Moore and Bolland as their own take on the Joker 's source and psychology , the story became famous for its origin of the Joker as a tragic character ; a family man and failed comedian who suffered `` one bad day '' that finally drove him insane . Moore stated that he attempted to show the similarities and contrasts between the two characters . The story 's effects on the mainstream Batman continuity also included the shooting and paralysis of Barbara Gordon -LRB- a.k.a. Batgirl -RRB- , an event that laid the groundwork for her to develop the identity of Oracle . Many critics consider the graphic novel to be the definitive Joker story and one of the best Batman stories ever published . The comic won the Eisner Award for ` Best Graphic Album ' in 1989 and appeared on The New York Times Best Seller List in May 2009 . In 2006 , The Killing Joke was reprinted as part of the trade paperback DC Universe : The Stories of Alan Moore . In 2008 , DC Comics reprinted the story in a deluxe hardcover edition , which features new coloring by Bolland , with a more somber , realistic , and subdued palette than the original . Elements of The Killing Joke have inspired or been incorporated into other aspects of Batman media , such as films and video games . ", "`` Rock in the Road '' is the ninth episode and mid-season premiere of the seventh season , and 92nd episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series The Walking Dead , which aired on AMC on February 12 , 2017 . The episode was written by Angela Kang and directed by Greg Nicotero . The episode focuses on Rick -LRB- Andrew Lincoln -RRB- and the group trying to recruit the Kingdom in joining Alexandria in the incoming fight against the Saviors . ", "Van Helsing : From Beneath The Rue Morgue is a one-shot comic book from Dark Horse Comics , based on the film Van Helsing . It is based on the premise that Gabriel Van Helsing lived in Paris , and from his own perspective , telling his story through an inform sent to the Monsignor . It 's not a sequel , nor a continuation of the movie . It 's a side-story , within the same universe and timeline of the Van Helsing universe . The comic book draws inspiration from The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allan Poe and The Invisible Man and The Island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Ian_Gillan", "Alan_Gill_-LRB-cricketer-RRB-", "Jimmy_Gill", "Séamus_Gillen", "Ian_Hillier" ]

[ "Ian Gillan -LRB- born 19 August 1945 -RRB- is an English singer and songwriter . He originally found commercial success as the lead singer and lyricist for Deep Purple . Initially influenced by Elvis Presley , Gillan started and fronted several local bands in the mid-sixties , and eventually joined Episode Six when their original singer left . He first found widespread commercial success after joining Deep Purple in 1969 . After an almost non-stop workload , during which time he recorded six albums in four years , and problematic relationships with other band members , particularly guitarist Ritchie Blackmore , Gillan resigned from the band in June 1973 , having given a lengthy notice period to their managers . After a short time away from the music business , he resumed his music career with solo bands the Ian Gillan Band and Gillan , before a year-long stint as the vocalist for Black Sabbath . He rejoined a reformed Deep Purple in 1984 , but was fired in 1989 . He rejoined the band for a second time in 1992 for their twenty-fifth anniversary , and following the recruitment of guitarist Steve Morse in 1994 , has helped transform the group into a regular touring outfit , which he has fronted ever since . In addition to his main work -- performing with Deep Purple and other bands during the 1970s and 1980s -- he sang the role of Jesus in the original recording of Andrew Lloyd Webber 's rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar , performed in the charity supergroup Rock Aid Armenia , and engaged in a number of business investments and ventures , including a hotel , a motorcycle manufacturer , and music recording facilities at Kingsway Studios . More recently , he has performed solo concerts concurrently with his latter career in Deep Purple , and his work and affinity with Armenia , combined with his continued friendship with Tony Iommi since his brief time in Black Sabbath , has led him to form the supergroup WhoCares with Iommi . His solo career outside of Deep Purple was given a comprehensive overview with the Gillan 's Inn box set in 2006 . ", "Alan Gill -LRB- born 5 August 1940 in Underwood , Nottinghamshire -RRB- is an English former first-class cricketer active 1960 -- 65 who played for Nottinghamshire . ", "James J. `` Jimmy '' Gill -LRB- born 9 November 1894 , date of death unknown -RRB- was an English professional footballer . He was born in Sheffield . Gill began his career at hometown side Sheffield Wednesday in 1913 . With the club suffering financial difficulties he was sold to Cardiff City in 1920 for # 750 and was the club 's top scorer in its first year in the Football League . He would go on to consistentley challenge for the award along with strike partner Len Davies during his five years at the club . While at the club he also played in the 1925 FA Cup Final , which they went on to lose 1 -- 0 to Sheffield United . The following season , he left to join Frank Buckley 's Blackpool . He made a scoring debut for Blackpool on 24 October 1925 , in a 4 -- 0 victory over Wolves at Bloomfield Road , netting the first goal . He made a further fourteen appearances during the 1925 -- 26 league campaign , scoring three more goals . His final game for Blackpool occurred on 6 February 1926 , in a 5 -- 0 defeat at Port Vale . Gill ended his career with spells at Derby County and Crystal Palace . ", "Séamus Gillen -LRB- born 1947 -RRB- is an Irish retired hurler who played as a left wing-forward for the Cork senior team . Born in Cork , Gillen first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor team before later joining the intermediate side . He made his senior debut during the 1970-71 league . Gillen enjoyed a brief inter-county career as a non-playing substitute . At club level Gillen is a one-time All-Ireland medallist with St. Finbarr 's . In addition to this he has also won one Munster medals and several championship medals on the field of play and as a non-playing substitute . Gillen 's retirement came following the conclusion of the 1971 championship . ", "Ian Hillier -LRB- born 26 December 1979 in Neath -RRB- is a Welsh footballer currently playing for Briton Ferry Llansawel " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Mike_Friedrich", "List_of_Jewish_American_cartoonists", "Marc_Andreyko", "Daniel_Warner_-LRB-artist-RRB-", "Michael_Hesemann" ]

[ "Mike Friedrich -LRB- born March 27 , 1949 -RRB- is an American comic book writer and publisher best known for his work at Marvel and DC Comics , and for publishing the anthology series Star * Reach , one of the first independent comics . He is also an artists representative . His notable works include runs as the regular writer of DC 's Justice League of America and Marvel 's Iron Man . ", "This is an alphabetized list of notable Jewish American cartoonists . Jewish Americans took the lead role in creating the comics industry . Neal Adams , comic book artist Ralph Bakshi , animator -LRB- Fritz the Cat , Lord of the Rings -RRB- Brian Michael Bendis , comic book writer Dave Berg , cartoonist -LRB- Mad -RRB- Sol Brodsky , comic book artist and Marvel Comics executive John Broome Al Capp , cartoonist -LRB- Li'l Abner -RRB- Roz Chast , cartoonist -LRB- New Yorker -RRB- Howard Chaykin , comic book writer Daniel Clowes , alternative comics writer -LRB- Ghost World -RRB- Gene Colan , comic book artist -LRB- Daredevil -RRB- Sophie Crumb , alternative comics artist -LRB- Jewish mother -RRB- Peter David , comics writer and `` writer of stuff '' Kim Deitch , comics artist Arnold Drake Mort Drucker , cartoonist -LRB- Mad -RRB- Will Eisner , comics artist -LRB- The Spirit -RRB- Will Elder , cartoonist -LRB- Mad magazine -RRB- Miriam Engelberg , comics writer -LRB- Cancer Made Me a Shallower Person -RRB- Lee Falk , cartoonist -LRB- The Phantom , Mandrake the Magician -RRB- Jules Feiffer , cartoonist Lyonel Feininger , cartoonist -LRB- Kin-der-Kids -RRB- Al Feldstein , cartoonist -LRB- MAD Magazine -RRB- Bill Finger , comics artist -LRB- Batman -RRB- Dave Fleischer , animator ; brother of Max Fleischer Max Fleischer , animator -LRB- Popeye , Betty Boop -RRB- ; father of director Richard Fleischer Friz Freleng , animator -LRB- Looney Tunes -RRB- Max Gaines , founder of EC Comics , pioneering figure in the creation of the modern comic book William Gaines , comics artist and Mad founder Leo Garel , cartoonist for Playboy and The New Yorker Rube Goldberg , cartoonist Jordan B. Gorfinkel , comic book writer -LRB- Batman -RRB- and cartoonist Steve Greenberg , editorial cartoonist Milt Gross , Gross Exaggerations Allan Heinberg , comic book writer -LRB- Young Avengers -RRB- Herblock , cartoonist ; three Pulitzer Prizes Harry Hershfield , cartoonist -LRB- Abie the Agent , Desperate Desmond -RRB- Alex Hirsch , animator and writer , Gravity Falls Al Hirschfeld , caricaturist Al Jaffee , cartoonist -LRB- MAD Magazine -RRB- Bob Kane , comics artist -LRB- Batman -RRB- Gil Kane , comics artist -LRB- Green Lantern -RRB- Jack Kirby , comics artist -LRB- Captain America , Hulk -RRB- Neil Kleid , cartoonist , graphic designer Aline Kominsky-Crumb , cartoonist -LRB- Dirty Laundry -RRB- Adam Kubert , comics artist Andy Kubert , comics artist Joe Kubert , comics artist Harvey Kurtzman , comics artist and Mad editor Mell Lazarus , cartoonist -LRB- Momma , Miss Peach -RRB- Stan Lee , comics writer -LRB- co-creator of Spider-Man , co-creator of X-Men , The Hulk , Fantastic Four -RRB- Larry Lieber Jeph Loeb , comics writer -LRB- Batman : The Long Halloween -RRB- Robert Mankoff Clifford Meth , comics writer and editor -LRB- The Futurians -RRB- Josh Neufeld , Xeric Award-winning cartoonist -LRB- A.D. : New Orleans After the Deluge -RRB- Martin Nodell , comics artist -LRB- Green Lantern -RRB- Paul Palnik , cartoonist , writer -LRB- The God of Cartoons -RRB- Harvey Pekar , comix writer -LRB- American Splendor -RRB- Rachel Pollack , comic book writer -LRB- Doom Patrol -RRB- ; see also `` Authors '' Trina Robbins , comix writer Julius Schwartz , comic book and magazine editor Joe Shuster , comics artist -LRB- Superman -RRB- Jerome Siegel , comics artist -LRB- Superman -RRB- Joe Simon , comics artist -LRB- Captain America -RRB- Art Spiegelman , comics writer -LRB- Maus -RRB- William Steig , cartoonist and children 's writer Saul Steinberg , cartoonist and illustrator Hilda Terry , cartoonist -LRB- Teena -RRB- Lauren Weinstein , comic book artist Mort Weisinger , comic book and magazine editor Morris Weiss , comic book and comic strip artist -LRB- Margie -RRB- Judd Winick , comics writer and artist -LRB- Pedro & Me , Green Lantern -RRB- Marv Wolfman , comic book writer Zeke Zekley , cartoonist on Bringing up Father ", "Marc Andreyko -LRB- born 20 June 1970 -RRB- is a comic book writer and screenwriter , known for his work on books such Manhunter for DC Comics , and Torso , a creator-owned true crime series he wrote with Brian Michael Bendis . ", "Daniel Warner is an artist and graphic designer . Best known as the creator of the Slave Labor Graphics comic book miniseries Cocopiazo . Daniel Warner graduated from the Massachusetts College of Art where he studied illustration . After graduating , he was hired by The Outsiders Group to illustrate The Last Great War trading card game and the graphic novel ` There are Aliens Among Us ' Vol .2 . Unfortunately the company was dissolved and all the assets liquidated before the book saw print . Later , he landed a job as the in-house illustrator and designer for a boutique clothing store . There he created a huge volume of postcards , posters , flyers and other promotional material that saturated the clubs and bars of Boston . In 2001 , Warner received the Xeric Grant and published Super Deluxe Cocopiazo : A Bright Sunny Day , which was named one of the ten best indy books for 2001 by Wizard magazine . He then partnered with Slave Labor Graphics to produce a four-issue miniseries Cocopiazo . His comics work has appeared in a variety of comic anthologies including EXPO ' and Stereoscomic '' In 2007 , Warner was hired by IDW Publishing to illustrate the comic book adaptation of Cory Doctorow 's Locus Award-winning novelette `` When Sysadmins Ruled the Earth . '' He also illustrated the serialized webcomic 1 Way Ticket at The Chemistry Set . ", "Michael Hesemann -LRB- born March 22 , 1964 in Düsseldorf -RRB- is a German journalist and author . In the late 1980s he became known in Germany as an author of several books on UFOs and extraterrestrial visitors on Earth . Later in his career he turned to topics related to Catholicism . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mike_Friedrich", "List_of_Jewish_American_cartoonists", "Marc_Andreyko", "Daniel_Warner_-LRB-artist-RRB-", "Michael_Hesemann" ]

[ "Mike Friedrich -LRB- born March 27 , 1949 -RRB- is an American comic book writer and publisher best known for his work at Marvel and DC Comics , and for publishing the anthology series Star * Reach , one of the first independent comics . He is also an artists representative . His notable works include runs as the regular writer of DC 's Justice League of America and Marvel 's Iron Man . ", "This is an alphabetized list of notable Jewish American cartoonists . Jewish Americans took the lead role in creating the comics industry . Neal Adams , comic book artist Ralph Bakshi , animator -LRB- Fritz the Cat , Lord of the Rings -RRB- Brian Michael Bendis , comic book writer Dave Berg , cartoonist -LRB- Mad -RRB- Sol Brodsky , comic book artist and Marvel Comics executive John Broome Al Capp , cartoonist -LRB- Li'l Abner -RRB- Roz Chast , cartoonist -LRB- New Yorker -RRB- Howard Chaykin , comic book writer Daniel Clowes , alternative comics writer -LRB- Ghost World -RRB- Gene Colan , comic book artist -LRB- Daredevil -RRB- Sophie Crumb , alternative comics artist -LRB- Jewish mother -RRB- Peter David , comics writer and `` writer of stuff '' Kim Deitch , comics artist Arnold Drake Mort Drucker , cartoonist -LRB- Mad -RRB- Will Eisner , comics artist -LRB- The Spirit -RRB- Will Elder , cartoonist -LRB- Mad magazine -RRB- Miriam Engelberg , comics writer -LRB- Cancer Made Me a Shallower Person -RRB- Lee Falk , cartoonist -LRB- The Phantom , Mandrake the Magician -RRB- Jules Feiffer , cartoonist Lyonel Feininger , cartoonist -LRB- Kin-der-Kids -RRB- Al Feldstein , cartoonist -LRB- MAD Magazine -RRB- Bill Finger , comics artist -LRB- Batman -RRB- Dave Fleischer , animator ; brother of Max Fleischer Max Fleischer , animator -LRB- Popeye , Betty Boop -RRB- ; father of director Richard Fleischer Friz Freleng , animator -LRB- Looney Tunes -RRB- Max Gaines , founder of EC Comics , pioneering figure in the creation of the modern comic book William Gaines , comics artist and Mad founder Leo Garel , cartoonist for Playboy and The New Yorker Rube Goldberg , cartoonist Jordan B. Gorfinkel , comic book writer -LRB- Batman -RRB- and cartoonist Steve Greenberg , editorial cartoonist Milt Gross , Gross Exaggerations Allan Heinberg , comic book writer -LRB- Young Avengers -RRB- Herblock , cartoonist ; three Pulitzer Prizes Harry Hershfield , cartoonist -LRB- Abie the Agent , Desperate Desmond -RRB- Alex Hirsch , animator and writer , Gravity Falls Al Hirschfeld , caricaturist Al Jaffee , cartoonist -LRB- MAD Magazine -RRB- Bob Kane , comics artist -LRB- Batman -RRB- Gil Kane , comics artist -LRB- Green Lantern -RRB- Jack Kirby , comics artist -LRB- Captain America , Hulk -RRB- Neil Kleid , cartoonist , graphic designer Aline Kominsky-Crumb , cartoonist -LRB- Dirty Laundry -RRB- Adam Kubert , comics artist Andy Kubert , comics artist Joe Kubert , comics artist Harvey Kurtzman , comics artist and Mad editor Mell Lazarus , cartoonist -LRB- Momma , Miss Peach -RRB- Stan Lee , comics writer -LRB- co-creator of Spider-Man , co-creator of X-Men , The Hulk , Fantastic Four -RRB- Larry Lieber Jeph Loeb , comics writer -LRB- Batman : The Long Halloween -RRB- Robert Mankoff Clifford Meth , comics writer and editor -LRB- The Futurians -RRB- Josh Neufeld , Xeric Award-winning cartoonist -LRB- A.D. : New Orleans After the Deluge -RRB- Martin Nodell , comics artist -LRB- Green Lantern -RRB- Paul Palnik , cartoonist , writer -LRB- The God of Cartoons -RRB- Harvey Pekar , comix writer -LRB- American Splendor -RRB- Rachel Pollack , comic book writer -LRB- Doom Patrol -RRB- ; see also `` Authors '' Trina Robbins , comix writer Julius Schwartz , comic book and magazine editor Joe Shuster , comics artist -LRB- Superman -RRB- Jerome Siegel , comics artist -LRB- Superman -RRB- Joe Simon , comics artist -LRB- Captain America -RRB- Art Spiegelman , comics writer -LRB- Maus -RRB- William Steig , cartoonist and children 's writer Saul Steinberg , cartoonist and illustrator Hilda Terry , cartoonist -LRB- Teena -RRB- Lauren Weinstein , comic book artist Mort Weisinger , comic book and magazine editor Morris Weiss , comic book and comic strip artist -LRB- Margie -RRB- Judd Winick , comics writer and artist -LRB- Pedro & Me , Green Lantern -RRB- Marv Wolfman , comic book writer Zeke Zekley , cartoonist on Bringing up Father ", "Marc Andreyko -LRB- born 20 June 1970 -RRB- is a comic book writer and screenwriter , known for his work on books such Manhunter for DC Comics , and Torso , a creator-owned true crime series he wrote with Brian Michael Bendis . ", "Daniel Warner is an artist and graphic designer . Best known as the creator of the Slave Labor Graphics comic book miniseries Cocopiazo . Daniel Warner graduated from the Massachusetts College of Art where he studied illustration . After graduating , he was hired by The Outsiders Group to illustrate The Last Great War trading card game and the graphic novel ` There are Aliens Among Us ' Vol .2 . Unfortunately the company was dissolved and all the assets liquidated before the book saw print . Later , he landed a job as the in-house illustrator and designer for a boutique clothing store . There he created a huge volume of postcards , posters , flyers and other promotional material that saturated the clubs and bars of Boston . In 2001 , Warner received the Xeric Grant and published Super Deluxe Cocopiazo : A Bright Sunny Day , which was named one of the ten best indy books for 2001 by Wizard magazine . He then partnered with Slave Labor Graphics to produce a four-issue miniseries Cocopiazo . His comics work has appeared in a variety of comic anthologies including EXPO ' and Stereoscomic '' In 2007 , Warner was hired by IDW Publishing to illustrate the comic book adaptation of Cory Doctorow 's Locus Award-winning novelette `` When Sysadmins Ruled the Earth . '' He also illustrated the serialized webcomic 1 Way Ticket at The Chemistry Set . ", "Michael Hesemann -LRB- born March 22 , 1964 in Düsseldorf -RRB- is a German journalist and author . In the late 1980s he became known in Germany as an author of several books on UFOs and extraterrestrial visitors on Earth . Later in his career he turned to topics related to Catholicism . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ovary", "Ovarian_artery", "Ovarian_branch_of_uterine_artery", "Endostyle", "Yolk" ]

[ "The ovary -LRB- From ovarium , literally `` egg '' or `` nut '' -RRB- is an ovum-producing reproductive organ , found in pairs in the female as part of the vertebrate female reproductive system . Birds have only one functional ovary -LRB- the left -RRB- , while the other remains vestigial . Ovaries in females are analogous to testes in males , in that they are both gonads and endocrine glands . Although ovaries occur in a wide variety of animals , both vertebrate and invertebrate , this article is primarily about human ovaries . ", "The ovarian artery is an artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the ovary in females . It arises from the abdominal aorta below the renal artery . It can be found in the suspensory ligament of the ovary , anterior to the ovarian vein and ureter . ", "The ovarian branch of uterine artery is an artery anastomosing with the ovarian artery . Category : Arteries of the abdomen ", "The endostyle is an organ which assists lower-chordates -LRB- urochordates and cephalochordates , as well as the larvae of lampreys -RRB- in filter-feeding . It is a longitudinal ciliated fold located in the ventral pharyngeal wall , which secretes mucus to accumulate food particles and pass them along to the digestive tract . It aids in transporting food to the esophagus . The endostyle in larval lampreys -LRB- ammocetes -RRB- metamorphoses into the thyroid gland in adults , and is regarded as being homologous to the thyroid gland in vertebrates due to its iodine-concentrating activity . Since the endostyle is found in the three branches of chordates , it is presumed to have arisen in the common ancestor of these taxa , along with a shift to internal feeding for extracting suspended food from the water . ", "Among those animals which produce one , the yolk -LRB- also known as the vitellus -RRB- is the nutrient-bearing portion of the egg whose primary function is to supply food for the development of the embryo . Some kinds of egg contain no yolk , for example because they are laid in situations where the food supply is adequate -LRB- such as in the body of the host of a parasitoid -RRB- or because the embryo develops in the parent 's body , which supplies the food , sometimes through a placenta . Reproductive systems in which the mother 's body supplies the embryo directly are said to be matrotrophic ; those in which the embryo is supplied by yolk are said to be lecithotrophic . In many species , such as all birds , and most reptiles and insects , the yolk takes the form of a special storage organ constructed in the reproductive tract of the mother . In many other animals , especially very small species such as some fishes and invertebrates , the yolk material is not in a special organ , but inside the ovum . As stored food , yolks are often rich in vitamins , minerals , lipids and proteins . The proteins function partly as food in their own right , and partly in controlling the storage and supply of the other nutrients . For example , in some species the amount of yolk in an egg cell affects the developmental processes that follow fertilization . The yolk is not living cell material like protoplasm , but largely passive material , that is to say deutoplasm . The food material and associated control structures are supplied during oogenesis . Some of the material is stored more or less in the form in which the maternal body supplied it , partly as processed by dedicated non-germ tissues in the egg , while part of the biosynthetic processing into its final form happens in the oocyte itself . Apart from animals , other organisms , like algae , specially in the oogamous , can also accumulate resources in their female gametes . In gymnosperms , the remains of the female gametophyte serve also as food supply , and in flowering plants , the endosperm . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Sherilyn_Fenn", "Boxing_Helena", "Jean_Fenn", "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Hilary_Swank" ]

[ "Sherilyn Fenn -LRB- born Sheryl Ann Fenn February 1 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress . She came to attention for her performance as Audrey Horne on the 1990 cult TV series Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 -RRB- for which she was nominated a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award . She is also known for her roles in Of Mice and Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Boxing Helena -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and the television sitcom Rude Awakening -LRB- 1998 -- 2001 -RRB- . ", "Boxing Helena is a 1993 American romantic mystery thriller film with horror elements directed by Jennifer Lynch , and starring Sherilyn Fenn , Julian Sands , and Bill Paxton . The plot follows a surgeon whose growing obsession with a woman leads him to amputate her limbs and hold her captive in his home after she suffers a car accident . The film garnered notoriety prior to its release after protracted legal battles with Madonna and Kim Basinger , both of whom backed out of the leading role of Helena . It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1993 , where it received critical praise . After receiving an NC-17 rating by the MPAA , the film was given an R-rating on appeal and released in the United States in September 1993 , but received critical backlash and was a financial failure . ", "Jean Fenn -LRB- born May 10 , 1928 -RRB- is an American soprano who had an active opera career in North America during the 1950s through the 1970s . An attractive blonde with a statuesque figure , Fenn was a disciplined , well-schooled singer with an excellent technique , wide range , and a highly polished sound . She was notably a regular performer at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City between 1953 and 1970 . A lyric soprano , she particularly excelled in portraying roles from the operas of Giacomo Puccini , Jules Massenet , and Charles Gounod . In spite of her talent , Fenn never achieved star level status ; a fact which prevented her from making any commercial audio recordings with the exception of one film soundtrack . At the Met she performed with many of the giants of the opera world , and standing in such a crowd she never managed to distinguish herself . In his book The Last Prima Donnas , music critic Lanfranco Rasponi included Fenn in his list of American divas `` who showed so much promise -LRB- all were talented and had good basic vocal resources -RRB- only to go into limbo '' . Critics have suggested that it was Fenn 's too polished quality that prevented her from having that star making quality . Noël Coward said of her during rehearsals for one of his productions , `` She is cursed with refinement and does everything ` beautifully . ' Oh dear , I long for her to pick her nose or fart and before I 'm through with her , she 'll do both . '' ", "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . ", "Hilary Swank -LRB- born July 30 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She has won two Academy Awards for Best Actress and received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 . Swank made her film debut in a minor role for Buffy the Vampire Slayer , before she made her breakout lead role in the fourth installment of the The Karate Kid franchise , The Next Karate Kid in 1994 . On television , she was cast as part of the main cast in the eighth season of the drama series Beverly Hills 90210 as single mother Carly Reynolds from 1997 to 1998 . Swank garnered critical acclaim for her portrayal of Brandon Teena in the 1999 biographical independent film Boys Do n't Cry , which earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Drama . She starred in Clint Eastwood 's 2004 sports drama film Million Dollar Baby as struggling-waitress-turned-boxer Maggie Fitzgerald , which won her a second Oscar and Golden Globe for Best Actress . She starred in other films , such as The Gift -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Insomnia -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Iron Jawed Angels -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Red Dust -LRB- 2004 -RRB- The Reaping -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , P.S. I Love You -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Freedom Writers -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and The Homesman -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Reported_military_losses_during_the_Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus", "Bulgarian_coup_d'état_of_1934", "November_1963_Iraqi_coup_d'état", "Cyprus_Convention", "Vice_President_of_Cyprus" ]

[ "On 20 July 1974 , the armed forces of Turkey invaded the northern portion of the Republic of Cyprus in response to the Greek military junta-backed 1974 Cypriot coup d'état that took place on the island against the country 's democratically elected President , Archbishop Makarios III . The initial phase of the Turkish invasion , commonly referred to as `` Attila-1 '' , lasted until 24 July 1974 , after which the offensive faltered and a ground war ensued . On 14 August 1974 , the Turkish armed forces in northern Cyprus had been sufficiently reinforced to the extent that they were able to launch a second major offensive , `` Attila-2 '' , which expanded the area under its control to approximately 38 % of the land mass by 18 August 1974 and the end of hostilities by cease fire . ", "The Bulgarian coup d'état of 1934 , also known as the 19 May coup d'état -LRB- Деветнадесетомайски преврат , Devetnadesetomayski prevrat -RRB- , was a coup d'état in the Kingdom of Bulgaria carried out by the Zveno military organization and the Military Union with the aid of the Bulgarian Army . It overthrew the government of the wide Popular Bloc coalition and replaced it with one under Kimon Georgiev . The coup supporters declared their intention to immediately form an alliance with France and to seek the unification of Bulgaria into an Integral Yugoslavia . ", "The November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état took place between November 13 and November 18 , 1963 when , following internal party divisions , pro-Nasserist Iraqi officers led a military coup within the Ba'ath Party . Although the coup itself was bloodless , 250 people were killed in related action . ", "The Cyprus Convention of 4 June 1878 was a secret agreement reached between the United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire which granted control of Cyprus to Great Britain in exchange for its support of the Ottomans during the Congress of Berlin . This agreement was the result of secret negotiations that took place earlier in 1878 . The Convention was abrogated by the British in November 1914 , when Britain and the Ottoman Empire found themselves at war with each other . ", "Vice President of Cyprus is the second highest political position in the Cyprus . Under the 1960 constitution , the vice presidency is reserved for a Turkish Cypriot . However , the Turkish Cypriots have not participated in the government since December 1963 . Since 1974 the post of Vice President of Cyprus has been vacant . Additionally under the 1960 constitution , three of the ministerial posts have been reserved for Turkish Cypriots , and to be appointed by the Vice President . History of the office holders follows . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Battle_of_the_Bastards", "Sons_of_Anarchy", "Ugly_Americans-COLON-_Apocalypsegeddon", "The_Challenge-COLON-_Rivals_III", "The_Heavy_Water_War" ]

[ "`` Battle of the Bastards '' is the ninth episode of the sixth season of HBO 's fantasy television series Game of Thrones , and its 59th episode overall . It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss , and directed by Miguel Sapochnik . In the North , the armies of the eponymous bastards , Jon Snow -LRB- Kit Harington -RRB- and Ramsay Bolton -LRB- Iwan Rheon -RRB- , face off in a battle for control of Winterfell . The Bolton army defeats most of Jon 's forces , largely composed of Wildlings . However , Sansa Stark -LRB- Sophie Turner -RRB- arrives with Petyr Baelish -LRB- Aidan Gillen -RRB- and the Knights of the Vale and they defeat the remaining Bolton army . Ramsay retreats to Winterfell , where Jon beats him into the mud , locks him in the kennels and Sansa feeds him to his own hounds . In Meereen , Daenerys Targaryen -LRB- Emilia Clarke -RRB- refuses to surrender to the Masters , mounts Drogon and begins burning the Masters ' fleet ; this forces them to surrender . Yara -LRB- Gemma Whelan -RRB- and Theon Greyjoy -LRB- Alfie Allen -RRB- arrive in Meereen and offer their ships to Daenerys , swearing to help her take the Seven Kingdoms . `` Battle of the Bastards '' was praised as one of the series ' best episodes , with several reviewers hailing it as a `` masterpiece '' . Critics described the battle in the North as `` terrifying , gripping and exhilarating '' and Daenerys 's reunion with her dragons at the beginning of the episode as `` thrilling '' . Its eponymous battle took 25 days to film and required 500 extras , 600 crew members and 70 horses . In the United States , the episode had a viewership of 7.66 million in its initial broadcast . It earned Game of Thrones several Primetime Emmy Awards -LRB- including Outstanding Directing and Outstanding Writing -RRB- , and was Harington 's choice to support his nomination for the Outstanding Supporting Actor ; Sapochnik also won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series for the episode . ", "Sons of Anarchy is an American crime drama television series created by Kurt Sutter , which aired from 2008 to 2014 . It follows the lives of a close-knit outlaw motorcycle club operating in Charming , a fictional town in California 's Central Valley . The show stars Charlie Hunnam as Jackson `` Jax '' Teller , initially the vice president , who begins questioning the club and himself . Brotherhood , loyalty and redemption are constant themes . Sons of Anarchy premiered on September 3 , 2008 , on cable network FX . The series 's third season attracted an average of 4.9 million weekly viewers , making it FX 's highest rated series and surpassing its other hits The Shield , Nip/Tuck and Rescue Me . The season four and five premieres were the two highest-rated telecasts in FX 's history . The sixth season aired from September 10 , 2013 , through December 10 , 2013 . The seventh and final season of the series premiered on September 9 , 2014 . The series finale premiered on December 9 , 2014 . The series explores vigilantism , government corruption and racism , and depicts an outlaw motorcycle club as an analogy for human transformation . Real life Oakland Hell 's Angel David Labrava served as a technical adviser , and also played one of the main characters , Happy Lowman , the club 's assassin . In November 2013 , Sutter indicated he was in talks with FX to make a Sons of Anarchy prequel set in the 1960s . In February 2015 , he said he would not work on the prequel , likely to be titled `` The First 9 '' , before 2017 . In November 2016 FX announced the development of a spin off series Mayans MC , centered around Latino culture , which will likely include past SOA characters in cameo roles . ", "Ugly Americans : Apocalypsegeddon is a twin-stick Shoot 'em up video game based on the Comedy Central television show Ugly Americans . The game was released on the PlayStation Network service on August 30 , 2011 and on the Xbox Live Arcade service on August 31 , 2011 . It was developed by Backbone Entertainment and published by New 38th Floor Productions for the PlayStation 3 and by 345 Games and Comedy Central for the Xbox . ", "The Challenge : Rivals III is the 28th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge . Being the third in the Rivals series , Rivals III marks the show 's third trilogy -LRB- following the Inferno and Gauntlet series -RRB- , continuing on from the original Rivals and Rivals II . It was filmed in Huatulco , Mexico and Mendoza , Argentina during November and December 2015 , with former cast members from MTV 's Real World , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . This season marks the first since season 11 to not feature any original cast members from the Fresh Meat or Fresh Meat II challenges . Unlike the previous two installments of the Rivals series , which featured same-gender pairs , Rivals III saw a change in format , with male/female pairs that had bitter feuds , fights , or strained relationships in previous seasons of Real World , The Challenge , and Are You the One ? -LRB- similar to the Battle of the Exes series -RRB- . Unlike the other Rivals seasons , only the winning team from each week 's challenge was allowed to decide which team would face the last-place team in the elimination round . The season premiered on May 4 , 2016 , and concluded on August 3 , 2016 , with the Reunion special . Lisa Fletcher replaced longtime Challenge producer Justin Booth as executive producer this season . Booth had served as the executive producer since season 15 . ", "The Heavy Water War -LRB- original title Kampen om tungtvannet and alternative title The Saboteurs -LRB- UK -RRB- -RRB- is a six-episode war drama TV miniseries produced by the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation . It is a Norwegian/Danish/British co-production , directed by that tells about the German nuclear weapon project and the heavy water sabotage in Norway to disrupt it during the Second World War , with a particular emphasis on the role of Leif Tronstad . The first two episodes were initially broadcast on NRK1 , on 4 January 2015 . The opening episodes had 1,259,000 viewers , which was a record for the opening of a drama series in Norway . In Denmark , the initial broadcast was on 4 May 2015 on TV 2 titled Kampen om det tunge vand . In the UK , the miniseries , retitled The Saboteurs , was aired by More4 from 19 June 2015 , received to good critical reception . The series was released in the UK on DVD and Blu-ray on 10 August 2015 . In Poland the show premiered on 15 January 2016 on VOD to very good reviews . Viewing rights for France were bought by Entertainment One , for Benelux by Lumiere , for Spain by A Contracorriente , for Poland by Kino Swiat and for the Balkans by Stas Media . Viewing rights for the US were bought by MHz Networks , which announced a DVD release date of 8 March 2016 . Netflix currently -LRB- May 2016 -RRB- offers the series to its online streaming subscribers . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Battle_of_the_Bastards", "Sons_of_Anarchy", "Ugly_Americans-COLON-_Apocalypsegeddon", "The_Challenge-COLON-_Rivals_III", "The_Heavy_Water_War" ]

[ "`` Battle of the Bastards '' is the ninth episode of the sixth season of HBO 's fantasy television series Game of Thrones , and its 59th episode overall . It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss , and directed by Miguel Sapochnik . In the North , the armies of the eponymous bastards , Jon Snow -LRB- Kit Harington -RRB- and Ramsay Bolton -LRB- Iwan Rheon -RRB- , face off in a battle for control of Winterfell . The Bolton army defeats most of Jon 's forces , largely composed of Wildlings . However , Sansa Stark -LRB- Sophie Turner -RRB- arrives with Petyr Baelish -LRB- Aidan Gillen -RRB- and the Knights of the Vale and they defeat the remaining Bolton army . Ramsay retreats to Winterfell , where Jon beats him into the mud , locks him in the kennels and Sansa feeds him to his own hounds . In Meereen , Daenerys Targaryen -LRB- Emilia Clarke -RRB- refuses to surrender to the Masters , mounts Drogon and begins burning the Masters ' fleet ; this forces them to surrender . Yara -LRB- Gemma Whelan -RRB- and Theon Greyjoy -LRB- Alfie Allen -RRB- arrive in Meereen and offer their ships to Daenerys , swearing to help her take the Seven Kingdoms . `` Battle of the Bastards '' was praised as one of the series ' best episodes , with several reviewers hailing it as a `` masterpiece '' . Critics described the battle in the North as `` terrifying , gripping and exhilarating '' and Daenerys 's reunion with her dragons at the beginning of the episode as `` thrilling '' . Its eponymous battle took 25 days to film and required 500 extras , 600 crew members and 70 horses . In the United States , the episode had a viewership of 7.66 million in its initial broadcast . It earned Game of Thrones several Primetime Emmy Awards -LRB- including Outstanding Directing and Outstanding Writing -RRB- , and was Harington 's choice to support his nomination for the Outstanding Supporting Actor ; Sapochnik also won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series for the episode . ", "Sons of Anarchy is an American crime drama television series created by Kurt Sutter , which aired from 2008 to 2014 . It follows the lives of a close-knit outlaw motorcycle club operating in Charming , a fictional town in California 's Central Valley . The show stars Charlie Hunnam as Jackson `` Jax '' Teller , initially the vice president , who begins questioning the club and himself . Brotherhood , loyalty and redemption are constant themes . Sons of Anarchy premiered on September 3 , 2008 , on cable network FX . The series 's third season attracted an average of 4.9 million weekly viewers , making it FX 's highest rated series and surpassing its other hits The Shield , Nip/Tuck and Rescue Me . The season four and five premieres were the two highest-rated telecasts in FX 's history . The sixth season aired from September 10 , 2013 , through December 10 , 2013 . The seventh and final season of the series premiered on September 9 , 2014 . The series finale premiered on December 9 , 2014 . The series explores vigilantism , government corruption and racism , and depicts an outlaw motorcycle club as an analogy for human transformation . Real life Oakland Hell 's Angel David Labrava served as a technical adviser , and also played one of the main characters , Happy Lowman , the club 's assassin . In November 2013 , Sutter indicated he was in talks with FX to make a Sons of Anarchy prequel set in the 1960s . In February 2015 , he said he would not work on the prequel , likely to be titled `` The First 9 '' , before 2017 . In November 2016 FX announced the development of a spin off series Mayans MC , centered around Latino culture , which will likely include past SOA characters in cameo roles . ", "Ugly Americans : Apocalypsegeddon is a twin-stick Shoot 'em up video game based on the Comedy Central television show Ugly Americans . The game was released on the PlayStation Network service on August 30 , 2011 and on the Xbox Live Arcade service on August 31 , 2011 . It was developed by Backbone Entertainment and published by New 38th Floor Productions for the PlayStation 3 and by 345 Games and Comedy Central for the Xbox . ", "The Challenge : Rivals III is the 28th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge . Being the third in the Rivals series , Rivals III marks the show 's third trilogy -LRB- following the Inferno and Gauntlet series -RRB- , continuing on from the original Rivals and Rivals II . It was filmed in Huatulco , Mexico and Mendoza , Argentina during November and December 2015 , with former cast members from MTV 's Real World , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . This season marks the first since season 11 to not feature any original cast members from the Fresh Meat or Fresh Meat II challenges . Unlike the previous two installments of the Rivals series , which featured same-gender pairs , Rivals III saw a change in format , with male/female pairs that had bitter feuds , fights , or strained relationships in previous seasons of Real World , The Challenge , and Are You the One ? -LRB- similar to the Battle of the Exes series -RRB- . Unlike the other Rivals seasons , only the winning team from each week 's challenge was allowed to decide which team would face the last-place team in the elimination round . The season premiered on May 4 , 2016 , and concluded on August 3 , 2016 , with the Reunion special . Lisa Fletcher replaced longtime Challenge producer Justin Booth as executive producer this season . Booth had served as the executive producer since season 15 . ", "The Heavy Water War -LRB- original title Kampen om tungtvannet and alternative title The Saboteurs -LRB- UK -RRB- -RRB- is a six-episode war drama TV miniseries produced by the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation . It is a Norwegian/Danish/British co-production , directed by that tells about the German nuclear weapon project and the heavy water sabotage in Norway to disrupt it during the Second World War , with a particular emphasis on the role of Leif Tronstad . The first two episodes were initially broadcast on NRK1 , on 4 January 2015 . The opening episodes had 1,259,000 viewers , which was a record for the opening of a drama series in Norway . In Denmark , the initial broadcast was on 4 May 2015 on TV 2 titled Kampen om det tunge vand . In the UK , the miniseries , retitled The Saboteurs , was aired by More4 from 19 June 2015 , received to good critical reception . The series was released in the UK on DVD and Blu-ray on 10 August 2015 . In Poland the show premiered on 15 January 2016 on VOD to very good reviews . Viewing rights for France were bought by Entertainment One , for Benelux by Lumiere , for Spain by A Contracorriente , for Poland by Kino Swiat and for the Balkans by Stas Media . Viewing rights for the US were bought by MHz Networks , which announced a DVD release date of 8 March 2016 . Netflix currently -LRB- May 2016 -RRB- offers the series to its online streaming subscribers . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe", "Faust_-LRB-magazine-RRB-", "Nik_Welter", "String_Sextet_-LRB-Kagel-RRB-", "Cello_Sonata_No._2_-LRB-Brahms-RRB-" ]

[ "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe -LRB- -LSB- ˈgɜːrtə -RSB- -LSB- ˈjoːhan ˈvɔlfɡaŋ fɔn ˈɡøːtə -RSB- ; 28 August 1749 -- 22 March 1832 -RRB- was a German writer and statesman . His works include epic and lyric poetry ; prose and verse dramas ; memoirs ; an autobiography ; literary and aesthetic criticism ; treatises on botany , anatomy , and colour ; and four novels . In addition , numerous literary and scientific fragments , more than 10,000 letters , and nearly 3,000 drawings by him exist . A literary celebrity by the age of 25 , Goethe was ennobled by the Duke of Saxe-Weimar , Carl August in 1782 after taking up residence there in November 1775 following the success of his first novel , The Sorrows of Young Werther . He was an early participant in the Sturm und Drang literary movement . During his first ten years in Weimar , Goethe was a member of the Duke 's privy council , sat on the war and highway commissions , oversaw the reopening of silver mines in nearby Ilmenau , and implemented a series of administrative reforms at the University of Jena . He also contributed to the planning of Weimar 's botanical park and the rebuilding of its Ducal Palace , which in 1998 were together designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site . His first major scientific work , the Metamorphosis of Plants , was published after he returned from a 1788 tour of Italy . In 1791 , he was made managing director of the theatre at Weimar , and in 1794 he began a friendship with the dramatist , historian , and philosopher Friedrich Schiller , whose plays he premiered until Schiller 's death in 1805 . During this period , Goethe published his second novel , Wilhelm Meister 's Apprenticeship , the verse epic Hermann and Dorothea , and , in 1808 , the first part of his most celebrated drama , Faust . His conversations and various common undertakings throughout the 1790s with Schiller , Johann Gottlieb Fichte , Johann Gottfried Herder , Alexander von Humboldt , Wilhelm von Humboldt , and August and Friedrich Schlegel have , in later years , been collectively termed Weimar Classicism . Arthur Schopenhauer cited Wilhelm Meister 's Apprenticeship as one of the four greatest novels ever written , along with Tristram Shandy , La Nouvelle Héloïse , and Don Quixote , and Ralph Waldo Emerson selected Goethe as one of six `` representative men '' in his work of the same name , along with Plato , Emanuel Swedenborg , Michel de Montaigne , Napoleon , and William Shakespeare . Goethe 's comments and observations form the basis of several biographical works , most notably Johann Peter Eckermann 's Conversations with Goethe . ", "is a literary magazine published irregularly by Kodansha since 2003 promoted as a `` Fighting illustory magazine . '' Square-bound like novels , all volumes have remained in print . Faust features young writers and a style derived from light novels . The magazine is single-handedly edited by Katsushi Ōta , who was also in charge of the Kodansha Box line . Del Rey released an English language edition in August 2008 and plans to publish at least two volumes total , with content culled from all issues of the Japanese magazine . ", "Nikolaus `` Nik '' Welter -LRB- 2 January 1871 , Mersch -- 13 July 1951 , Luxembourg City -RRB- was a Luxembourgish writer , playwright , poet , professor , literary critic -LRB- Germanic and Romance languages -RRB- , and statesman . He wrote predominantly in German . He also served as a Minister for Education in the government of Émile Reuter . After his university studies in Leuven , Paris , Bonn and Berlin , he became a teacher in Diekirch -LRB- 1897-1906 -RRB- and later at the Athénée de Luxembourg in Luxembourg City -LRB- 1906-1918 -RRB- . Welter mainly wrote plays and poetry . His work Griselinde -LRB- 1901 -RRB- inspired the Luxembourgish composer Alfred Kowalsky to write the opera of the same name . Other well-known works are Die Söhne des Öslings , Goethes Husar , Der Abtrünnige , Professor Forster and Lene Frank . From early on , Nik Welter was involved with the Félibrige , a poets ' movement in the Provence , and was in contact with the members of the Felibertum félibrige : Frédéric Mistral , Joseph Roumanille and Théodore Aubanel . He was often at Mistral 's house in Bouches-du-Rhône and was taken up into the circle of the Féliber . In the same way , he also met German Romanists such as Eduard Koschwitz and August Bertuch . Along with the two German Romanists , he campaigned successfully for Frédéric Mistral to be awarded the 1904 Nobel Prrize for Literature . Nik Welter recorded his travels in the Provence and in Tunisia in the book Hohe Sonnentage . In his book Im Werden und Wachsen , he wrote about his childhood in Mersch . He was the author of the first Luxembourgish schoolbook Das Luxemburgische und sein Schrifttum . ", "Mauricio Kagel composed his Sexteto de cuerdas , his second published chamber music work , in 1953 at the age of 21 . It was revised in 1957 , just after he moved from Buenos Aires , Argentina to Cologne , West Germany ; the following year saw its premiere in the Darmstadt Summer Courses for New Music . It is a short -LRB- c. 7 minutes -RRB- single-movement serial composition which has been described as dealing with the implications of the collision and co-existence of structures within the music . ", "The Cello Sonata No. 2 in F major , Op. 99 , was written by Johannes Brahms in 1886 , more than twenty years after completing his Sonata No. 1 . It was first published in 1887 . It was written for , dedicated to and first performed by Robert Hausmann , who had popularised the First Sonata , and who would the following year be given the honour of premiering the Double Concerto in A minor with Joseph Joachim . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "I_of_the_Storm", "The_Gray_Man_-LRB-2007_film-RRB-", "The_Big_Bust_Theory", "Gaps_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Monster_-LRB-Arashi_song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` I of the Storm '' is a single recorded by the Icelandic indie folk/indie pop rock band Of Monsters and Men . The song was released as the second single from their second studio album , Beneath the Skin -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . It was written by Nanna Bryndís Hilmarsdóttir and Ragnar Þórhallsson -LRB- of Of Monsters and Men -RRB- . The single artwork was created by artistic director Leif Podhajsky . ", "The Gray Man -LRB- previously known as Wisteria : The Horrible Story of Albert Fish -RRB- is a 2007 biographical thriller film based on the actual life and events of American serial killer , rapist and cannibal Albert Fish . It premiered at the Montreal World Film Festival on August 31 , 2007 , and was scheduled for a theatrical release sometime in 2007 . It is directed by Scott Flynn and stars Belgian actor Patrick Bauchau as Albert Fish . ", "The Big Bust Theory is a 2013 American made for cable erotic film written and directed by Dean McKendrick . It is also known by the alternative name The Super Sex Program . ", "Gaps is the debut album from Monster Bobby . The title is ironic in that there are no actual `` gaps '' between songs on the record . It was released on CD in America on August 7 , 2007 by Hypnote Recording Concern , followed by a release in the UK a week later on August 13 . ", "`` Monster '' is a song recorded by Japanese boy band Arashi . It was released on May 19 , 2010 by their record label J Storm . `` Monster '' is currently being used as the theme song to the drama starring Arashi member Satoshi Ohno . It was released as a CD single in two formats : a regular edition containing two B-sides and the instrumental of all the songs , and a limited edition containing the B-side and a DVD . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Babur", "Pir_Baba", "Boban_Babunski", "Mübariz_Mansimov", "Evgeny_Baburin" ]

[ "Babur -LRB- -LSB- بابر , lit = Tiger , translit = Bābur -RSB- 14 February 148326 December 1530 -RRB- , born Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muḥammad -LRB- -LSB- ظهیرالدین محمد , translit = Ẓahīr ad-Dīn Muḥammad -RSB- -RRB- , was a conqueror from Central Asia who , following a series of setbacks , finally succeeded in laying the basis for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor . He was a direct descendant of Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur -LRB- Tamurlane -RRB- from the Barlas clan , through his father , and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother . He was also influenced by the Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors , giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent . Babur was the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza . He ascended the throne of Fergana in 1495 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion from his own relatives . He conquered Samarkand two years later , only to lose the city of Fergana soon after . In his attempt to reconquer Fergana , he lost control of Samarkand . In 1501 , his attempt to recapture both cities went in vain as he was defeated by Muhammad Shaybani Khan . In 1504 , he conquered Kabul , which was under the rule of the infant heir of Ulugh Begh . Babur formed a partnership with Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of central Asia , including Samarkand , only to again lose it and the other newly conquered lands to the Uzbeks . After losing Samarkand for the third time , Babur turned his attention to creating his empire in north India . At that time , the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the northern Indian Subcontinent was ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the Afghan Lodi dynasty , whereas Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput Confederacy , led by Rana Sanga of Mewar . In 1524 , Daulat Khan Lodi , a rebel of the Lodhi dynasty , invited Babur to overthrow Ibrahim and become ruler . Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and founded the Mughal empire . However , he again faced opposition , this time from Rana Sanga of Mewar who considered Babur a foreigner . The Rana was defeated at the Battle of Khanwa . Babur married several times . Notable among his sons are Humayun , Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza . Babur died in 1530 and was succeeded by Humayun . According to Babur 's wishes , he was buried in Bagh-e-Babur in Kabul , Afghanistan . Being a patrilineal descendant of Timur , Babur considered himself a Timurid and Turk , though Uzbek sources claim him as an ethnic Uzbek . He is considered a national hero in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan . Many of his poems also have become popular folk songs . He wrote his autobiography , Baburnama , in Chaghatai Turkic and this was translated into Persian during Akbar 's reign . ", "Hazrat Pir Baba , was a Sufi saint whose real name was Ali Tirmizi , of the Kubrawi Sufi Order He was probably born in Hijri or AH 908 -LRB- 1431 CE -RRB- , in present-day Uzbekistan , died in AH 991 -LRB- 1502 CE -RRB- . ", "Boban Babunski -LRB- Бобан Бабунски born 5 May 1968 -RRB- is a Macedonian retired footballer who played as a central defender , and a coach . ", "Mübariz Mansimov -LRB- Mübariz Mənsimov , legally Mübariz Gurbanoğlu ; born March 22 , 1968 -RRB- is an Azerbaijani-born entrepreneur and the founder of Palmali Group of Companies , a major shipping company , as well of the Azerbaijani football club Khazar Lankaran . He became a naturalized Turkish citizen in 2006 . He is currently listed on Forbes list of billionaires , the youngest billionaire in Turkey as of March 1 , 2009 . He has invested heavily in Turkey and owns Palmarina Yalikavak , which often has many of the world 's billionaires accumulate here . ", "Evgeny Baburin -LRB- born July 4 , 1987 -RRB- is a Russian basketball player for Lokomotiv Kuban and the Russian national team , where he participated at the EuroBasket 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "South_Island", "Geography_of_North_America", "Great_Harbour_Cay", "Tawi-Tawi_Island", "Jurong_Island" ]

[ "The South Island or Te Waipounamu -LRB- Māori -RRB- is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand , the other being the smaller but more populous North Island . It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait , to the west by the Tasman Sea , and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean . The South Island covers 150437 km2 and has a temperate climate . It has a 32 percent larger landmass than the North Island so is sometimes referred to as the `` mainland '' of New Zealand , especially by South Island residents , but only 23 percent of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live there . In the early stages of European -LRB- Pākehā -RRB- settlement of the country , the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth due to the 1860s gold rushes . The North Island population overtook the South in the early 20th century , with 56 percent of the population living in the North in 1911 , and the drift north of people and businesses continued throughout the century . In prose , the two main islands of New Zealand are called the North Island and the South Island , with the definite article . ", "North America is the third largest continent , and is also a portion of the second largest supercontinent if North and South America are combined into the Americas and Africa , Europe , and Asia are considered to be part of one supercontinent called Afro-Eurasia . With an estimated population of 460 million and an area of 24,346,000 km ² -LRB- 9,400,000 mi ² -RRB- , the northernmost of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere is bounded by the Pacific Ocean on the west ; the Atlantic Ocean on the east ; the Caribbean Sea , Atlantic and Pacific oceans , and South America on the south ; and the Arctic Ocean on the north . The northern half of North America is sparsely populated and covered mostly by Canada , except for the northeastern portion , which is occupied by Greenland , and the northwestern portion , which is occupied by Alaska , the largest state of the U.S. . The central and southern portions of the continent are represented by the United States , Mexico , and numerous smaller states primarily in Central America and in the Caribbean . The continent is delimited on the southeast by most geographers at the Darién watershed along the Colombia-Panama border , placing all of Panama within North America . Alternatively , a less common view would end North America at the man-made Panama Canal . Islands generally associated with North America include Greenland , the world 's largest island , and archipelagos and islands in the Caribbean . The terminology of the Americas is complex , but `` Anglo-America '' can describe Canada and the U.S. , while `` Latin America '' comprises Mexico and the countries of Central America and the Caribbean , as well as the entire continent of South America . Natural features of North America include the northern portion of the American Cordillera , represented by the geologically new Rocky Mountains in the west ; and the considerably older Appalachian Mountains to the east . The north hosts an abundance of glacial lakes formed during the last glacial period , including the Great Lakes . North America 's major continental divide is the Great Divide , which runs north and south down through Rocky Mountains . The major watersheds all drain to the east : The Mississippi/Missouri and Rio Grande into the Gulf of Mexico , and St. Lawrence into the Atlantic . Climate is determined to a large extent by the latitude , ranging from Arctic cold in the north to tropical heat in the south . The western half of North America tends to have milder and wetter climate than other areas with equivalent latitude , although there are steppes -LRB- known as `` prairies '' -RRB- in the central and western portions , and deserts in the Southwestern United States of Arizona , Colorado , California , Nevada , New Mexico , Utah , Oklahoma , and Texas ; along with the Mexican states of Baja California , Baja California Sur , Sonora , Chihuahua , Coahuila , Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas . ", "Great Harbour Cay -LSB- ˈkiː -RSB- is the major island in the north Berry Islands . It has a population of 353 . -LRB- 2010 census -RRB- The Islands are a stirrup shaped chain of thirty large cays and numerous small cays of about thirty-two miles in length . The islands are located to the south of Great Abaco and about forty miles north-northwest of Nassau . ", "Tawitawi Island -LRB- also spelled Tawi Tawi or Tawi-Tawi -RRB- is a Philippine island in the Sulu Archipelago between the Sulu Sea and Celebes Sea , about 64 km east of Borneo . It is the main island of Tawi-Tawi Province . Tawitawi has an area of 580.5 km2 , making it the 20th largest island of the Philippines , and the 3rd largest island in the Sulu Archipelago -LRB- after Basilan and Jolo -RRB- . It has a shoreline length of 152.2 km , and a maximum elevation of 549 m. Tawitawi Island is of volcanic origin and irregular in shape , about 55 km long and between 10 to wide . It is hilly and heavily wooded , with splashes of white sandy beaches and rock-bound coasts . The island is subdivided into 4 municipalities -LRB- Bongao , Languyan , Panglima Sugala , and Tandubas -RRB- . The inhabitants are mostly Sama people , speaking Sama -- Bajaw languages and of Muslim conviction . ", "Jurong Island is an artificial island located to the southwest of the main island of Singapore , off Jurong Industrial Estate . It was formed from the amalgamation of seven offshore islands , the islands of Pulau Ayer Chawan , Pulau Ayer Merbau , Pulau Merlimau , Pulau Pesek , Pulau Pesek Kechil -LRB- also called Terumbu Pesek -RRB- , Pulau Sakra -LRB- which was a previous merger of Pulau Sakra and Pulau Bakau -RRB- , Pulau Seraya , Pulau Meskol , Pulau Mesemut Laut , Pulau Mesemut Darat and Anak Pulau . This was done through Singapore 's land reclamation efforts . Land reclamation on Jurong Island was completed on September 24 , 2009 , 20 years earlier than scheduled . Pulau Buaya was joined to Jurong Island via reclamation in 2010 . Jurong Island forms a land area of about 32 km ² from an initial area of less than 10 km ² , and is the largest of Singapore 's outlying islands . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Chumlee", "Chua_En_Lai", "Shay_Roundtree", "Randy_Quaid", "Anthony_Natale" ]

[ "Austin Lee Russell -LRB- born September 8 , 1982 -RRB- , better known by his stage name of Chumlee , is an American actor , businessman and reality television personality , known as a cast member on the History Channel television show Pawn Stars , which depicts the daily business at the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas where Russell works as an employee . Chumlee came to work at the pawn shop five years before filming of the first season , having been a childhood friend of Corey Harrison , whose father , Rick Harrison , and grandfather , Richard Benjamin Harrison , opened the shop in 1989 . On the show , he is often portrayed as the comic foil , but often appraises items in his area of expertise of pinball machines , sneakers and video games , and is considered the breakout character of the series . ", "Chua En Lai -LRB- born 1979 -RRB- is a Singaporean stage and television actor , best known for his work on the Mediacorp Channel 5 sitcom The Noose . ", "Shay Roundtree is an American actor . ", "Randy Randall Rudy Quaid -LRB- born October 1 , 1950 -RRB- is an American actor . He has been nominated for a Golden Globe Award , BAFTA Award and an Academy Award for his role in The Last Detail . Quaid also won a Golden Globe and was nominated for an Emmy Award for his portrayal of U.S. President Lyndon Johnson in LBJ : The Early Years . He also received Emmy nominations for his roles in A Streetcar Named Desire and Elvis . Quaid is also well known for his roles in the National Lampoon 's Vacation movies , Brokeback Mountain , Independence Day and Kingpin . ", "Anthony Natale is an actor who has performed in many movies and television shows such as Jerry Maguire , Mr. Holland 's Opus . He portrays Cameron Bledsoe on the ABC series Switched at Birth . He teaches American Sign Language and enjoys fixing up houses in his spare time . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pakistan", "Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa", "Nishan-e-Imtiaz", "Islamabad", "Baloch_people" ]

[ "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . ", "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa -LRB- abbreviated as KPK ; -LSB- ; خیبر پښتونخوا -RRB- is one of the four provinces of Pakistan , located in the northwestern region of the country . It was officially known as North-West Frontier Province -LRB- NWFP -RRB- until 2010 , and is known colloquially by various other names . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 's provincial capital and largest city is Peshawar , with Mardan being the second-largest . It shares borders with the Federally Administered Tribal Areas to the west ; Gilgit -- Baltistan to the northeast ; Azad Kashmir , Islamabad and Punjab to the east and southeast . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa does not share a border with Balochistan , which lies to its southwest . It also shares an international border with Afghanistan , connected through the Khyber Pass . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the site of the ancient kingdom Gandhara , including the ruins of its capital , Pushkalavati , -LRB- modern day Charsadda -RRB- , and the most prominent center of learning in the Peshawar Valley , Takht-i-Bahi . It has been under the suzerainty of the Persians , Greeks , Mauryans , Kushans , Shahis , Ghaznavids , Mughals , Afghanistan , Sikhs , and British Empire at various points throughout its long history . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the third-largest province of Pakistan by the size of both population and economy though it is geographically the smallest of four . It comprises 10.5 % of Pakistan 's economy , and is home to 11.9 % of Pakistan 's total population , with the majority of the province 's inhabitants being Pashtuns , Hazarewal , Chitrali , and Kohistanis . Since the 9/11 attacks in the United States in 2001 , the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is a major theatre of militancy and terrorism which intensified when the Taliban began an unsuccessful attempt to seize the control of the province in 2004 . With the launch of Zarb-e-Azb against the Taliban insurgency , the casualty and crime rates in the country as a whole dropped by 40.0 % as compared to 2011 -- 13 , with even greater drops noted in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , despite the province capital being the site of a massacre of schoolchildren on 16 December 2014 . ", "The Nishan-i-Imtiaz -LRB- -LSB- , English : Order of Excellence -RRB- is one of the state organized civil decorations of State of Pakistan . It is the highest honour given to any civilian in Pakistan based on their achievements towards world recognition for Pakistan or an outstanding service for the country . The award is not limited to citizens of Pakistan and , while it is a civilian award , it can also be awarded to military personnel and worn on the uniform . Nishan , translates as Decoration/Order , is a highly restricted and prestigious award roughly equivalent to Presidential Medal of Freedom -LRB- United States -RRB- and Order of the British Empire -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- , and is the first category award of Order of Imtiaz . The other three descending categories are Hilal-i-Imtiaz , Sitara-i-Imtiaz and Tamgha-e-Imtiaz . Usually , it is regarded as the highest award one can achieve in Pakistan since the higher award Nishan-e-Pakistan is awarded only to foreign Heads of States . The award was established in March 19 , 1957 , following the proclamation of State of Pakistan as a Parliamentary republic , by the 1956 Constitution . The award is the top decoration in the country , given to a person who has accomplished duty beyond what is assigned to him/her . The person has to show eminence and be outstanding in providing excellent service in a significant field of activity . It means that he/she has to prove that he/she has achieved distinction . The award may be awarded posthumously and may also be awarded to an individual more than once , though it has not been awarded twice since 1999 . Nishan-i-Imtiaz , is an honour given by the Government of Pakistan to both the military officers of the Pakistan Armed Forces and civilians who have outstanding contributions that prompted world recognition of Pakistan . For civilians , it is awarded for distinguished merit , honouring their excellence in their respected fields of literature , arts , sports , medicine , or science . The award is usually given to individuals not groups because the whole purpose of the award is to recognise individual excellence . For those in the military it is given after distinguished service and is also the highest award that can be awarded to those at the rank of Generals -LRB- Army -RRB- , Air Chief Marshals -LRB- Air Force -RRB- , and Admirals of the Navy , Coast Guard , and Marines . Parliament 's committee for the Award and Recognition of Services for the State of Pakistan , select individuals and send a final report to the Prime minister of Pakistan . On advice of the Prime Minister , the President organizes a colorful ceremony that is telecast and broadcast nationally . This award ceremony is held once in a year , nominees are announced on Independence Day and the ceremony takes place on Pakistan Day in a Presidential Palace . Nishan-i-Imtiaz is awarded to the nominees by the President of Pakistan in a colorful public ceremony . The badge of the Nishan-e-Imtiaz is in the form of pure golden star with light-white enamel , with well polished green emerald circumference to the inside the golden star . Written in gold words around the green emerald , it reads as نشان امتیاز . A golden Jasminum stands between the point of the star . It is worn around the neck with a yellow , bright yellow and white ribbon -LRB- for civilians -RRB- or bright green and white ribbon -LRB- for military officers -RRB- with white edge stripes . A special grade of the award has a larger execution of the same medal design worn as a star on the left chest . In addition , it is worn as a sash on the right shoulder , with its rosette -LRB- yellow with white -LRB- for civilians -RRB- or / green -LRB- Military officers only -RRB- with white and yellow edge , bearing the disc of the medal at its center , resting on the left hip . At the ceremony , both medals can be worn at the same time . For military officers , the medal is accompanied by a ribbon bar for wearing on military uniform , a miniature medal pendant for wearing on mess uniform , and a lapel badge for wearing on civilian clothes . ", "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "The Baloch or Baluch -LRB- Balochi : -RRB- are a people who live mainly in the Balochistan region of the southeastern-most edge of the Iranian plateau in Pakistan , Iran , and Afghanistan , as well as in the Arabian Peninsula . They mainly speak the Balochi language , a branch of Northwestern Iranian languages , and are an Iranic people . About 50 % of the total Baloch population live in Balochistan , a western province of Pakistan ; 40 % of Baloch are settled in Sindh ; and a significant number of Baloch people in Punjab of Pakistan . They make up nearly 3.6 % of the Pakistani population , about 2 % of Iran 's population -LRB- 1.5 million -RRB- and about 2 % of Afghanistan 's population . Baloch people co-inhabit desert and mountainous regions with Pashtuns , Baloch people practice Islam , are predominantly Sunni , and use Urdu as a lingua-franca to communicate with other ethnic groups , such as Pashtuns and Sindhis , similar to the rest of Pakistan . Prominent Baloch people in Pakistan include former Prime Minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali and former President Asif Ali Zardari who is an ethnic Baloch from Sindh . Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry born in Quetta , is the longest-serving Chief Justice of Pakistan is another prominent Baloch personality . The son of Benazir Bhutto , Bilawal Bhutto Zardari is the Chief of the Baloch Zardari tribe . Farooq Leghari was the first ever ethnic Baloch to be elected President , he was the tribal chief of the Leghari tribe . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Spider-Man_2", "The_Elephant_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed , produced , and written by Randall Wallace , and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain , Jeremy Irons as Aramis , John Malkovich as Athos , Gerard Depardieu as Porthos , and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan . The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas ' D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of The Vicomte de Bragelonne . The film centers on the aging four musketeers , Athos , Porthos , Aramis , and D'Artagnan , during the reign of King Louis XIV and attempts to explain the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask , using a plot more closely related to the flamboyant 1929 version starring Douglas Fairbanks , The Iron Mask , and the 1939 version directed by James Whale , than the original Dumas book . Like the 1998 version , the two aforementioned adaptations were also released through United Artists . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "Man in the Iron Mask can refer to : Man in the Iron Mask , a mysterious prisoner in France under the reign of Louis XIV The third part of the novel The Vicomte of Bragelonne : Ten Years Later by Alexandre Dumas `` Man in the Iron Mask '' , a song by Billy Bragg originally released on the album Life 's a Riot with Spy vs Spy ", "Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough , Miles Millar , and Michael Chabon . The sequel to the 2002 film Spider-Man , it is the second film in Raimi 's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name . Tobey Maguire , Kirsten Dunst , and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker/Spider-Man , Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn . Set two years after the events of Spider-Man , the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man , while Dr. Otto Octavius -LRB- Doctor Octopus -RRB- becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles . Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the experiment , which threatens to annihilate the city . Spider-Man 2 was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on June 30 , 2004 . It grossed $ 783.8 million worldwide and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It also received five awards at the Saturn Awards ceremony including Best Fantasy Film and Best Director for Raimi . The film 's success led to the release of Spider-Man 3 in 2007 . ", "The Elephant Man is a 1980 American historical drama film about Joseph Merrick -LRB- whom the script calls John Merrick -RRB- , a severely deformed man in late 19th century London . The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt , Anthony Hopkins , Anne Bancroft , John Gielgud , Wendy Hiller , Michael Elphick , Hannah Gordon and Freddie Jones . It was produced by Jonathan Sanger and Mel Brooks , the latter of whom was intentionally left uncredited to avoid confusion from audiences who possibly would have expected a comedy . The screenplay was adapted by Lynch , Christopher De Vore and Eric Bergren from Frederick Treves 's The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences -LRB- 1923 -RRB- and Ashley Montagu 's The Elephant Man : A Study in Human Dignity -LRB- 1971 -RRB- . It was shot in black-and-white and featured make-up work by Christopher Tucker . The Elephant Man was a critical and commercial success with eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Actor . After receiving widespread criticism for failing to honor the film 's make-up effects , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was prompted to create the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling the following year . The film also won the BAFTA Awards for Best Film , Best Actor and Best Production Design and was nominated for Golden Globe awards . It also won a French César Award for Best Foreign Film . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "House_of_Bourbon", "Henry_IV_of_France", "Henry_III_of_France", "Marie_Anne_de_Bourbon_-LRB-1689–1720-RRB-", "Louis,_Prince_of_Brionne" ]

[ "The House of Bourbon -LRB- -LSB- langˈbɔrbən -RSB- -LSB- buʁˈbɔ̃ -RSB- -RRB- is a European royal house of French origin , a branch of the Capetian dynasty -LRB- -LSB- kəˈpiːʃən -RSB- -RRB- . Bourbon kings first ruled France and Navarre in the 16th century . By the 18th century , members of the Bourbon dynasty also held thrones in Spain , Naples , Sicily , and Parma . Spain and Luxembourg currently have Bourbon monarchs . The royal Bourbons originated in 1268 , when the heiress of the lordship of Bourbon married a younger son of King Louis IX . The house continued for three centuries as a cadet branch , while more senior Capetians ruled France , until Henry IV became the first Bourbon king of France in 1589 . Bourbon monarchs then unified France with the small kingdom of Navarre , which Henry 's father had acquired by marriage in 1555 , and ruled until the 1792 overthrow of the monarchy during the French Revolution . Restored briefly in 1814 and definitively in 1815 after the fall of the First French Empire , the senior line of the Bourbons was finally overthrown in the July Revolution of 1830 . A cadet Bourbon branch , the House of Orléans , then ruled for 18 years -LRB- 1830 -- 1848 -RRB- , until it too was overthrown . The Princes de Condé were a cadet branch of the Bourbons descended from an uncle of Henry IV , and the Princes de Conti were a cadet branch of the Condé . Both houses were prominent in French affairs , even during exile in the French Revolution , until their respective extinctions in 1830 and 1814 . When the Bourbons inherited the strongest claim to the Spanish throne , the claim was passed to a cadet Bourbon prince , a grandson of Louis XIV of France , who became Philip V of Spain . Permanent separation of the French and Spanish thrones was secured when France and Spain ratified Philip 's renunciation , for himself and his descendants , of the French throne in the Treaty of Utrecht in 1714 , and similar arrangements later kept the Spanish throne separate from those of the Two Sicilies and Parma . The Spanish House of Bourbon -LRB- rendered in Spanish as Borbón -LSB- borˈβon -RSB- -RRB- has been overthrown and restored several times , reigning 1700 -- 1808 , 1813 -- 1868 , 1875 -- 1931 , and since 1975 . Bourbons ruled in Naples from 1734 -- 1806 and in Sicily from 1734 -- 1816 , and in a unified Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from 1816 -- 1860 . They also ruled in Parma from 1731 -- 1735 , 1748 -- 1802 and 1847 -- 1859 . Charlotte , Grand Duchess of Luxembourg married a cadet of the Parmese line and thus her successors , who have ruled Luxembourg since her abdication in 1964 , have also been members of the House of Bourbon . Isabel , Princess Imperial of Brazil , regent for her father , Pedro II of the Empire of Brazil , married a cadet of the Orléans line and thus their descendants , known as the Orléans-Braganza , were in the line of succession to the Brazilian throne and expected to ascend its throne had the monarchy not been abolished by revolution in 1889 . All legitimate , living members of the House of Bourbon , including its cadet branches , are direct agnatic descendants of Henry IV . ", "Henry IV -LRB- Henri IV , read as Henri-Quatre -LSB- ɑ̃ʁi.katʁ -RSB- ; 13 December 1553 -- 14 May 1610 -RRB- , also known by the epithet `` Good King Henry '' , was King of Navarre -LRB- as Henry III -RRB- from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610 . He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon , a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother Jeanne d'Albret , Queen of Navarre , he inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on the death of his mother . As a Huguenot , Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion , barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre , and later led Protestant forces against the royal army . Henry , as Head of the House of Bourbon , was a direct male-line descendant of Louis IX of France , and `` first prince of the blood '' . Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III of France in 1589 , Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law . He initially kept the Protestant faith and had to fight against the Catholic League , which denied that he could wear France 's crown as a Protestant . To obtain mastery over his kingdom , after four years of stalemate , he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith . As a pragmatic politician -LRB- in the parlance of the time , a politique -RRB- , he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era . Notably , he promulgated the Edict of Nantes -LRB- 1598 -RRB- , which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants , thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion . He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac , a fanatical Catholic , and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII . Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants , Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts . An unpopular king immediately after his accession , Henry 's popularity greatly improved after his death , in light of repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism . The `` Good King Henry '' -LRB- le bon roi Henri -RRB- was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects . He was celebrated in the popular song Vive le roi Henri and in Voltaire 's Henriade . ", "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "Marie Anne de Bourbon -LRB- 18 April 1689 -- 21 March 1720 -RRB- was a princess of the blood at the French court of Versailles . She was the first wife of Louis Henri de Bourbon and as such was the Duchess of Bourbon and Princess of Condé by marriage . She died childless during the Regency of Philippe d'Orléans . She was known as the younger duchess as opposed to her mother-in-law , the older duchess . Despite her husband being the Prince of Condé , he continued to use the title of Duke of Bourbon , the title by which his wife was known . ", "Louis of Lorraine -LRB- Louis Charles ; 10 September 1725 -- 28 June 1761 -RRB- was a member of the House of Guise , a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine . He married three times and through his daughter , is an ancestor of the present House of Savoy . He was the Grand Squire of France and Governor of Anjou . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "House_of_Bourbon", "Henry_IV_of_France", "Henry_III_of_France", "Marie_Anne_de_Bourbon_-LRB-1689–1720-RRB-", "Louis,_Prince_of_Brionne" ]

[ "The House of Bourbon -LRB- -LSB- langˈbɔrbən -RSB- -LSB- buʁˈbɔ̃ -RSB- -RRB- is a European royal house of French origin , a branch of the Capetian dynasty -LRB- -LSB- kəˈpiːʃən -RSB- -RRB- . Bourbon kings first ruled France and Navarre in the 16th century . By the 18th century , members of the Bourbon dynasty also held thrones in Spain , Naples , Sicily , and Parma . Spain and Luxembourg currently have Bourbon monarchs . The royal Bourbons originated in 1268 , when the heiress of the lordship of Bourbon married a younger son of King Louis IX . The house continued for three centuries as a cadet branch , while more senior Capetians ruled France , until Henry IV became the first Bourbon king of France in 1589 . Bourbon monarchs then unified France with the small kingdom of Navarre , which Henry 's father had acquired by marriage in 1555 , and ruled until the 1792 overthrow of the monarchy during the French Revolution . Restored briefly in 1814 and definitively in 1815 after the fall of the First French Empire , the senior line of the Bourbons was finally overthrown in the July Revolution of 1830 . A cadet Bourbon branch , the House of Orléans , then ruled for 18 years -LRB- 1830 -- 1848 -RRB- , until it too was overthrown . The Princes de Condé were a cadet branch of the Bourbons descended from an uncle of Henry IV , and the Princes de Conti were a cadet branch of the Condé . Both houses were prominent in French affairs , even during exile in the French Revolution , until their respective extinctions in 1830 and 1814 . When the Bourbons inherited the strongest claim to the Spanish throne , the claim was passed to a cadet Bourbon prince , a grandson of Louis XIV of France , who became Philip V of Spain . Permanent separation of the French and Spanish thrones was secured when France and Spain ratified Philip 's renunciation , for himself and his descendants , of the French throne in the Treaty of Utrecht in 1714 , and similar arrangements later kept the Spanish throne separate from those of the Two Sicilies and Parma . The Spanish House of Bourbon -LRB- rendered in Spanish as Borbón -LSB- borˈβon -RSB- -RRB- has been overthrown and restored several times , reigning 1700 -- 1808 , 1813 -- 1868 , 1875 -- 1931 , and since 1975 . Bourbons ruled in Naples from 1734 -- 1806 and in Sicily from 1734 -- 1816 , and in a unified Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from 1816 -- 1860 . They also ruled in Parma from 1731 -- 1735 , 1748 -- 1802 and 1847 -- 1859 . Charlotte , Grand Duchess of Luxembourg married a cadet of the Parmese line and thus her successors , who have ruled Luxembourg since her abdication in 1964 , have also been members of the House of Bourbon . Isabel , Princess Imperial of Brazil , regent for her father , Pedro II of the Empire of Brazil , married a cadet of the Orléans line and thus their descendants , known as the Orléans-Braganza , were in the line of succession to the Brazilian throne and expected to ascend its throne had the monarchy not been abolished by revolution in 1889 . All legitimate , living members of the House of Bourbon , including its cadet branches , are direct agnatic descendants of Henry IV . ", "Henry IV -LRB- Henri IV , read as Henri-Quatre -LSB- ɑ̃ʁi.katʁ -RSB- ; 13 December 1553 -- 14 May 1610 -RRB- , also known by the epithet `` Good King Henry '' , was King of Navarre -LRB- as Henry III -RRB- from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610 . He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon , a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother Jeanne d'Albret , Queen of Navarre , he inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on the death of his mother . As a Huguenot , Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion , barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre , and later led Protestant forces against the royal army . Henry , as Head of the House of Bourbon , was a direct male-line descendant of Louis IX of France , and `` first prince of the blood '' . Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III of France in 1589 , Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law . He initially kept the Protestant faith and had to fight against the Catholic League , which denied that he could wear France 's crown as a Protestant . To obtain mastery over his kingdom , after four years of stalemate , he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith . As a pragmatic politician -LRB- in the parlance of the time , a politique -RRB- , he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era . Notably , he promulgated the Edict of Nantes -LRB- 1598 -RRB- , which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants , thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion . He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac , a fanatical Catholic , and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII . Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants , Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts . An unpopular king immediately after his accession , Henry 's popularity greatly improved after his death , in light of repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism . The `` Good King Henry '' -LRB- le bon roi Henri -RRB- was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects . He was celebrated in the popular song Vive le roi Henri and in Voltaire 's Henriade . ", "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "Marie Anne de Bourbon -LRB- 18 April 1689 -- 21 March 1720 -RRB- was a princess of the blood at the French court of Versailles . She was the first wife of Louis Henri de Bourbon and as such was the Duchess of Bourbon and Princess of Condé by marriage . She died childless during the Regency of Philippe d'Orléans . She was known as the younger duchess as opposed to her mother-in-law , the older duchess . Despite her husband being the Prince of Condé , he continued to use the title of Duke of Bourbon , the title by which his wife was known . ", "Louis of Lorraine -LRB- Louis Charles ; 10 September 1725 -- 28 June 1761 -RRB- was a member of the House of Guise , a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine . He married three times and through his daughter , is an ancestor of the present House of Savoy . He was the Grand Squire of France and Governor of Anjou . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Rob_McElhenney", "It's_Always_Sunny_in_Philadelphia", "Sunny_Doench", "Maxine_Mesinger", "Jenny_Hanley" ]

[ "Robert Dale `` Rob '' McElhenney -LRB- born April 14 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and screenwriter . He is best known for playing Mac on the FX/FXX comedy series It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia . He is also one of the developers , executive producers , and the creator of the show , which has provided him with writing and directing credits on various episodes . ", "It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia is an American television black comedy sitcom that premiered on FX on August 4 , 2005 . It moved to FXX beginning with the ninth season , and has remained there since . It was created by Rob McElhenney , who developed it with Glenn Howerton . It is executive produced and primarily written by McElhenney , Howerton , and Charlie Day , all of whom star alongside Kaitlin Olson and Danny DeVito . The series follows the exploits of `` The Gang '' , a group of self-centered friends who run the Irish bar Paddy 's Pub in South Philadelphia . The series was renewed for a twelfth season that premiered on January 4 , 2017 . On April 1 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a thirteenth and fourteenth season , which will tie it with The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet as the longest running live-action sitcom in American TV history . ", "Sunny Doench -LRB- born May 21 , 1972 , Dayton , Ohio -RRB- is an American actress . She was reportedly the original choice to play the title character 's sidekick Gabrielle _ -LRB- Xena : _ Warrior_Princess -RRB- in Xena : Warrior Princess , but reportedly declined because she did not want to move away from her boyfriend . She has been married to Nathan John Stricker since August 23 , 2014 . ", "Maxine Mesinger , born Maxine Ethel David -LRB- December 19 , 1925 - January 19 , 2001 -RRB- was a celebrity gossip columnist of the Houston Chronicle who was active between 1965 and 2000 . Her works were published in the `` Big City Beat , '' her social column . She had the nickname `` Miss Moonlight '' . Clifford Pugh of the Houston Chronicle said that she `` wrote about big names for half of the 20th century and became a celebrity in her own right '' . Lisa Gray of the Houston Press said that Mesinger `` wrote in the swingin ' lingo of '40s showbiz '' . She was born in 1925 to Julian `` Drake '' David and Ella David . She graduated from San Jacinto High School , and went on to study at Texas Woman 's University , Indiana University Bloomington , and the University of Houston . In 1944 she married Emil Mesinger , with whom she had two children , Julianne and Jay . Mesinger had a career in television , including two celebrity-oriented shows which she hosted in the 1950s , on a television station operated by the University of Houston . In 1964 the Houston Chronicle hired her as a columnist . For a period she and her family lived at the Shamrock Hotel . ", "Jenny Hanley -LRB- born 15 August 1947 in Gerrards Cross , Buckinghamshire -RRB- is an English actress , the daughter of Dinah Sheridan and Jimmy Hanley . She remains best known for being one of the presenters of the ITV children 's magazine programme Magpie . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Doxycycline", "Listeriosis_in_animals", "Cytarabine", "Noxiptiline", "Azithromycin" ]

[ "Doxycycline is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa . It is useful for bacterial pneumonia , acne , chlamydia infections , early Lyme disease , cholera and syphilis . It is also useful for the treatment of malaria when used with quinine and for the prevention of malaria . Doxycycline can be used either by mouth or intravenously . Common side effects include diarrhea , nausea , vomiting , a red rash , and an increased risk of a sunburn . If used during pregnancy or in young children may result in permanent problems with the teeth including changes in their color . Its use during breastfeeding is probably safe . Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the tetracycline class . Like other agents of this class it kills bacteria and protozoa by inhibiting protein production . Doxycycline was patented in 1957 and came into commercial use in 1967 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . Doxycycline is available as a generic medicine and is generally inexpensive . The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 0.01 and 0.04 USD per pill . In the United States 10 days of treatment is about 14 USD , however some in 2014 were selling it for more than 3.00 to 10.00 USD per pill . ", "Listeriosis is an infectious but not contagious disease caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes , far more common in domestics animals -LRB- domestic mammals and poultry -RRB- , especially ruminants , than in human beings . It can also occur in feral animals -- among others , game animals -- as well as in poultry and other birds . The causative bacterium lives in the soil and in poorly made silage and is acquired by ingestion . It is not contagious ; over the course of 30-year observation period of sheep disease in Morocco , the disease only appeared in the late 2000s -LRB- decade -RRB- when feeding bag-ensiled corn became common . In Iceland , the disease is called `` silage sickness '' . The disease is usually sporadic , but can occur as farm outbreaks in ruminants . Three main forms are usually recognized throughout the affected species : encephalitis , the most common form in ruminants late abortion gastro-intestinal septicemia with liver damage , in monogastric species as well as in preruminant calves and lambs Listeriosis in animals can rarely be cured with antibiotics -LRB- tetracyclines , chloramphenicol and benzyl penicillin also -RRB- when diagnosed early , in goats , for example , by treating upon first noticing the disease 's characteristic expression in the animal 's face , but is generally fatal . ", "Cytarabine , also known as cytosine arabinoside -LRB- ara-C -RRB- , is a chemotherapy medication used to treat acute myeloid leukemia -LRB- AML -RRB- , acute lymphocytic leukemia -LRB- ALL -RRB- , chronic myelogenous leukemia -LRB- CML -RRB- , and non-Hodgkin 's lymphoma . It is given by injection into a vein , under the skin , or into the cerebrospinal fluid . There is a liposomal formulation for which there is tentative evidence of better outcomes in lymphoma involving the meninges . Common side effects include bone marrow suppression , vomiting , diarrhea , liver problems , rash , ulcer formation in the mouth , and bleeding . Other serious side effects include loss of consciousness , lung disease , and allergic reactions . Use during pregnancy may harm the baby . Cytarabine is in the antimetabolite and nucleoside analog families of medication . It works by blocking the function of DNA polymerase . Cytarabine was patented in 1960 and approved for medical use in 1969 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 4.27 to 5.7 USD per 500 mg vial . This dose in the United Kingdom costs the NHS about 50.00 pounds while the liposomal form is 1,223.75 pounds per 50 mg vial . ", "Noxiptiline -LRB- Agedal , Elronon , Nogedal -RRB- , also known as noxiptyline and dibenzoxine , is a tricyclic antidepressant -LRB- TCA -RRB- that was introduced in Europe in the 1970s for the treatment of depression . It has imipramine-like effects , acting as a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor , among other properties . Of the TCAs , noxiptiline has been described as one of the most effective , rivaling amitriptyline in clinical efficacy . ", "Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vic_Mensa", "Innanetape", "Ovo-lacto_vegetarianism", "James_Vick", "Victor_Posa" ]

[ "Victor Kwesi Mensah -LRB- born June 6 , 1993 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Vic Mensa , is a Grammy-nominated American rapper from Chicago , Illinois . He is currently signed to Roc Nation and was a member of the group Kids These Days , which broke up in May 2013 . He released his first solo mixtape Innanetape . Mensa is also founder of the hip-hop collective Savemoney which includes frequent collaborator Chance the Rapper . His debut single `` Down on My Luck '' was released in June 2014 by Virgin EMI . ", "Innanetape -LRB- stylized as INNANETAPE -RRB- is the debut mixtape by American rapper Vic Mensa . It was released on September 30 , 2013 , as a free digital download . The mixtape features guest appearances from Chance the Rapper , Ab-Soul , Rockie Fresh and BJ the Chicago Kid , as well as the production that was provided by Boi-1da , Hit-Boy , Cam for J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League , Tae Beast , DJ Dahi , Om ` Mas Keith , Christian Rich and Mensa himself . ", "An ovo-lacto vegetarian -LRB- or lacto-ovo vegetarian -RRB- is a vegetarian who does not eat meat , but does consume some animal products such as eggs and dairy . A typical ovo-lacto vegetarian diet can include fruits , vegetables , grains , nuts , seeds , herbs , roots , fungi , milk , cheese , yogurt , kefir , and eggs . ", "James William Vick -LRB- born February 23 , 1987 -RRB- is an American mixed martial artist currently competing as a lightweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship . Vick was a cast member of The Ultimate Fighter : Live . ", "Victor Posa -LRB- born November 5 , 1966 -RRB- is a former ice hockey defenceman . Posa was born in Toronto , Ontario , He played Junior Hockey in the OHL for Toronto and also played college hockey for the Wisconsin Badgers . He was drafted 137th overall by the Chicago Black Hawks in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft and played two games for them in the 1985 -- 86 season . Victor was able to live out his dream . He currently lives in Grand Blanc , Michigan . He currently is an amateur scout for the Montreal Canadiens . He has 2 sons who both play hockey . His son Saverio -LRB- 25 -RRB- played in the OHL for the Windsor Spitfires and now plays in the ECHL for the Cincinnati Cyclones his other son Benito -LRB- 18 -RRB- plays AAA hockey in East Lansing . Victor also appeared on Season 8 Episode 10 of Dragons Den , presenting a new skate guard product . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gettysburg_Address", "By_the_People_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Culp's_Hill", "Valedictorian", "William_H._Tipton" ]

[ "The Gettysburg Address is a speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln , one of the best-known in American history . It was delivered by Lincoln during the American Civil War , on the afternoon of Thursday , November 19 , 1863 , at the dedication of the Soldiers ' National Cemetery in Gettysburg , Pennsylvania , four and a half months after the Union armies defeated those of the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg . Abraham Lincoln 's carefully crafted address , secondary to other presentations that day , was one of the greatest and most influential statements of national purpose . In just over two minutes , Lincoln reiterated the principles of human equality espoused by the Declaration of Independence and proclaimed the Civil War as a struggle for the preservation of the Union sundered by the secession crisis , with `` a new birth of freedom '' that would bring true equality to all of its citizens . Lincoln also redefined the Civil War as a struggle not just for the Union , but also for the principle of human equality . Beginning with the now-iconic phrase `` Four score and seven years ago '' -- referring to the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776 -- Lincoln examined the founding principles of the United States as stated in the Declaration of Independence . In the context of the Civil War , Lincoln also memorialized the sacrifices of those who gave their lives at Gettysburg and extolled virtues for the listeners -LRB- and the nation -RRB- to ensure the survival of America 's representative democracy : that `` government of the people , by the people , for the people , shall not perish from the earth . '' Despite the speech 's prominent place in the history and popular culture of the United States , the exact wording and location of the speech are disputed . The five known manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address in Lincoln 's hand differ in a number of details , and also differ from contemporary newspaper reprints of the speech . Modern scholarship locates the speakers ' platform 40 yards -LRB- or more -RRB- away from the Traditional Site within Soldiers ' National Cemetery at the Soldiers ' National Monument and entirely within private , adjacent Evergreen Cemetery . ", "By the People is a 2005 Malayalam movie sequel to the film 4 the People . By the People may also refer to : A Gettysburg Address phrase : `` government of the people , by the people , for the people '' By the People : The Election of Barack Obama , a documentary on the election on Barack Obama to the presidency of the United States ", "Culp 's Hill is a landform 0.75 mi south of Gettysburg , Pennsylvania , which played a prominent role in the Battle of Gettysburg . It consists of two rounded peaks , separated by a narrow saddle . Its heavily wooded higher peak is 630 ft above sea level . The lower peak is about 100 feet -LRB- 30 m -RRB- shorter than its companion . The eastern slope descends to Rock Creek , about 160 feet -LRB- 50 m -RRB- lower in elevation , and the western slope is to a saddle with Stevens Knoll -LRB- formerly McKnight 's Hill -RRB- with a summit 100 ft lower than the main Culp 's Hill summit . The hill was owned in 1863 by farmer Henry Culp and was publicized as `` Culp 's Hill '' , by October 31 , 1865 . During the Battle of Gettysburg , July 1 -- 3 , 1863 , Culp 's Hill was a critical part of the Union Army defensive line , the principal feature of the right flank , or `` barbed '' portion of what is described as the `` fish-hook '' line . Holding the hill was by itself unimportant because its heavily wooded sides made it unsuitable for artillery placement , but its loss would have been catastrophic to the Union army . It dominated Cemetery Hill and the Baltimore Pike , the latter being critical for keeping the Union army supplied and for blocking any Confederate advance on Baltimore or Washington , D.C. ", "Valedictorian is an academic title of success used in the United States , Canada , Central America , and the Philippines for the student who delivers the closing or farewell statement at a graduation ceremony -LRB- called a valediction -RRB- . The chosen valedictorian is often the student with the highest ranking among their graduating class . The term is an Anglicised derivation of the Latin vale dicere -LRB- `` to say farewell '' -RRB- , historically rooted in the valedictorian 's traditional role as the final speaker at the graduation ceremony before the students receive their diplomas . So the valedictory address generally is considered a final farewell to classmates , before they disperse to pursue their individual paths after graduating . In Australia , New Zealand , South Africa , Ireland , India , and the United Kingdom , the title valedictorian is not used frequently . In Australia , the title is sometimes awarded to a member of a graduating university class on the basis of contribution to the school rather than academic success . The highest-ranking student in a graduating class is often referred to as dux -LRB- Latin for `` leader '' -RRB- , and may or may not give a speech . In France the term Major de promotion -LRB- `` first in class '' -RRB- is used , although the term is not related to any ceremonial role , as there are rarely graduation ceremonies in schools or universities . ", "William H. Tipton -LRB- August 5 , 1850 -- September 20 , 1929 -RRB- was a noted American photographer of the second half of the 19th century , most noted for his extensive early photography of the Gettysburg Battlefield and the borough of Gettysburg , Pennsylvania . Tipton was born in Gettysburg . He studied photography as the apprentice of Charles and Isaac Tyson , who were among the earliest Gettysburg photographers . In 1868 , Tipton purchased much of assets of the Tyson studio and went into business for himself . He became quite popular as an outdoor portrait photographer , taking thousands of photographs of visitors to the Gettysburg battlefield , where he established Tipton Park . By 1888 , he had produced an estimated 5,000 views of the battlefield of Gettysburg and more than 100,000 portraits . He eventually became one of America 's best known photographers , but images of Civil War battlefields remained a mainstay , including Antietam and Harpers Ferry . He is interred in Evergreen Cemetery in Gettysburg . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 1 ]

[ "Henry_III_of_France", "Henry_III_of_England", "Henry_V_of_England", "Henry_IV_of_France", "James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" ]

[ "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "Henry III -LRB- 1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272 -RRB- , also known as Henry of Winchester , was King of England , Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death . The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême , Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons ' War . Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry 's forces , led by William Marshal , defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217 . Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225 , which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons . His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches , who re-established royal authority after the war . In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father , but the invasion was a debacle . A revolt led by William Marshal 's son , Richard , broke out in 1232 , ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church . Following the revolt , Henry ruled England personally , rather than governing through senior ministers . He travelled less than previous monarchs , investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles . He married Eleanor of Provence , with whom he had five children . Henry was known for his piety , holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities ; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor , whom he adopted as his patron saint . He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England , ultimately crippling their ability to do business , and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened , he introduced the Statute of Jewry , attempting to segregate the community . In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family 's lands in France , he invaded Poitou in 1242 , leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg . After this , Henry relied on diplomacy , cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II . Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256 , but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily , despite investing large amounts of money . He planned to go on crusade to the Levant , but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony . By 1258 , Henry 's rule was increasingly unpopular , the result of the failure of his expensive foreign policies and the notoriety of his Poitevin half-brothers , the Lusignans , as well as the role of his local officials in collecting taxes and debts . A coalition of his barons , initially probably backed by Eleanor , seized power in a coup d'état and expelled the Poitevins from England , reforming the royal government through a process called the Provisions of Oxford . Henry and the baronial government enacted a peace with France in 1259 , under which Henry gave up his rights to his other lands in France in return for King Louis IX of France recognising him as the rightful ruler of Gascony . The baronial regime collapsed but Henry was unable to reform a stable government and instability across England continued . In 1263 one of the more radical barons , Simon de Montfort , seized power , resulting in the Second Barons ' War . Henry persuaded Louis to support his cause and mobilised an army . The Battle of Lewes occurred in 1264 , where Henry was defeated and taken prisoner . Henry 's eldest son , Edward , escaped from captivity to defeat de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham the following year and freed his father . Henry initially enacted a harsh revenge on the remaining rebels , but was persuaded by the Church to mollify his policies through the Dictum of Kenilworth . Reconstruction was slow and Henry had to acquiesce to various measures , including further suppression of the Jews , to maintain baronial and popular support . Henry died in 1272 , leaving Edward as his successor . He was buried in Westminster Abbey , which he had rebuilt in the second half of his reign , and was moved to his current tomb in 1290 . Some miracles were declared after his death but he was not canonised . ", "Henry V -LRB- 9 August 1386 -- 31 August 1422 -RRB- was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 36 in 1422 . He was the second English monarch who came from the House of Lancaster . After military experience fighting the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr , and against the powerful aristocratic Percys of Northumberland at the Battle of Shrewsbury , Henry came into political conflict with his father , whose health was increasingly precarious from 1405 onward . After his father 's death in 1413 , Henry assumed control of the country and embarked on war with France in the ongoing Hundred Years ' War -LRB- 1337 -- 1453 -RRB- between the two nations . His military successes culminated in his famous victory at the Battle of Agincourt -LRB- 1415 -RRB- and saw him come close to conquering France . After months of negotiation with Charles VI of France , the Treaty of Troyes -LRB- 1420 -RRB- recognised Henry V as regent and heir apparent to the French throne , and he was subsequently married to Charles 's daughter , Catherine of Valois -LRB- 1401 -- 37 -RRB- . Following Henry V 's sudden and unexpected death in France two years later , he was succeeded by his infant son , who reigned as Henry VI -LRB- 1422 -- 61 , 1470 -- 71 -RRB- . ", "Henry IV -LRB- Henri IV , read as Henri-Quatre -LSB- ɑ̃ʁi.katʁ -RSB- ; 13 December 1553 -- 14 May 1610 -RRB- , also known by the epithet `` Good King Henry '' , was King of Navarre -LRB- as Henry III -RRB- from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610 . He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon , a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother Jeanne d'Albret , Queen of Navarre , he inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on the death of his mother . As a Huguenot , Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion , barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre , and later led Protestant forces against the royal army . Henry , as Head of the House of Bourbon , was a direct male-line descendant of Louis IX of France , and `` first prince of the blood '' . Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III of France in 1589 , Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law . He initially kept the Protestant faith and had to fight against the Catholic League , which denied that he could wear France 's crown as a Protestant . To obtain mastery over his kingdom , after four years of stalemate , he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith . As a pragmatic politician -LRB- in the parlance of the time , a politique -RRB- , he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era . Notably , he promulgated the Edict of Nantes -LRB- 1598 -RRB- , which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants , thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion . He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac , a fanatical Catholic , and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII . Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants , Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts . An unpopular king immediately after his accession , Henry 's popularity greatly improved after his death , in light of repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism . The `` Good King Henry '' -LRB- le bon roi Henri -RRB- was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects . He was celebrated in the popular song Vive le roi Henri and in Voltaire 's Henriade . ", "James Francis Edward , Prince of Wales -LRB- 10 June 1688 -- 1 January 1766 -RRB- , nicknamed the Old Pretender , was the son of King James II and VII , the monarch of the three kingdoms of England , Scotland and Ireland , and his second wife Mary of Modena . His Catholic father was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 only months after his birth , and his Protestant older half-sister , Mary II and her husband William III of Orange became king and queen . The Bill of Rights 1689 and Act of Succession 1701 excluded Catholics from the British throne , and James was raised in exile . After his father 's death in 1701 , James claimed the English , Scottish and Irish thrones as James III of England and Ireland and James VIII of Scotland , in which he was supported by his Jacobite followers and his cousin Louis XIV of France . In 1715 , he unsuccessfully attempted to gain power in Britain during the Jacobite Rising of 1715 . Following his death in 1766 , his oldest son Charles Edward Stuart continued to make these claims pursuant to the Jacobite Succession . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Apartment_hotel", "Roberge-Desautels_Apartment_House", "Miniloft", "Google_Search", "Burrell_Heights_Apartments" ]

[ "An apartment hotel -LRB- also residential hotel , or extended-stay hotel -RRB- is a serviced apartment complex that uses a hotel-style booking system . It is similar to renting an apartment , but with no fixed contracts and occupants can `` check-out '' whenever they wish . The standard zoning definition in the United States is : `` Apartment hotel means a building designed for or containing both apartments and individual guestrooms or rental units , under resident supervision , and which maintains an inner lobby through which all tenants must pass to gain access to apartments , rooms or units . '' An apartment hotel complex usually offers a complete fully fitted apartment . These complexes are usually custom built , and similar to a hotel complex containing a varied amount of apartments . The length of stay in these apartment hotels is varied with anywhere from a few days to months or even years . The people who stay in apartment hotels use them as long-term accommodation ; therefore , the hotels are often fitted with most things the average home would require . ", "The Robarge-Desautels Apartment House is a historic multi-unit residence at 54 North Champlain Street in Burlington , Vermont . Built about 1900 , it is a well-preserved example of a Queen Anne style apartment house . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014 . ", "Miniloft is a Berlin-based apartment hotel that features 14 spacious , loft-type apartments in two adjacent buildings . ", "Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ", "The Burrell Heights Apartments is a building complex in southeast Portland , Oregon listed on the National Register of Historic Places . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Maltese_language", "Languages_of_Malta", "Malta", "Elections_in_Malta", "European_Day_of_Languages" ]

[ "Maltese -LRB- links = no -RRB- is the national language of Malta and a co-official language of the country alongside English , while also serving as an official language of the European Union , the only Semitic language so distinguished . Maltese is descended from Siculo-Arabic , the variety of Arabic that developed in Sicily and was later introduced to Malta , between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century . Maltese is a unique branch of Arabic because it has evolved independently of Literary Arabic into a standardized language over the past 800 years in a gradual process of Latinisation . The original Semitic base -LRB- Siculo-Arabic -RRB- comprises around one-third of the Maltese vocabulary , especially words that denote basic ideas and the function words , but about half of the vocabulary is derived from standard Italian and Sicilian ; and English words make up between 6 % and 20 % of the vocabulary . Maltese has always been written in the Latin script , the earliest surviving example dating from the late Middle Ages . ", "Malta has two official languages : Maltese and English . Maltese is also the national language . Until 1934 Italian was also an official language in Malta . Having been governed by many different countries in the past , the Maltese population is generally able to converse in languages which are not native to the country , namely English and Italian . According to the Eurobarometer poll conducted in 2012 , 98 % of Maltese people can speak Maltese , 88 % can speak English , 66 % can speak Italian , and more than 17 % speak French . This shows a recent increase in the fluency of languages , since in 1995 , only 98 % of the population spoke Maltese , 76 % English , 36 % Italian , and 10 % French . Surprisingly , it also shows an increase in Italian fluency compared to when Italian was an official language of Malta . French , German and Spanish are the other main languages studied in secondary and tertiary education . ", "Malta -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɒltə -RSB- -LSB- ˈmɐltɐ -RSB- -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Malta -LRB- Repubblika ta ' Malta -RRB- , is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea . It lies 80 km south of Italy , 284 km east of Tunisia , and 333 km north of Libya . The country covers just over 316 km2 , with a population of just under 450,000 , making it one of the world 's smallest and most densely populated countries . The capital of Malta is Valletta , which at 0.8 km2 , is the smallest national capital in the European Union by area . Malta has one national language , which is Maltese , and English as an official language . Malta 's location in the middle of the Mediterranean has historically given it great strategic importance as a naval base , and a succession of powers , including the Phoenicians , Carthaginians , Greeks , Romans , Byzantines , Moors , Normans , Sicilians , Spanish , Knights of St. John , French and British , have ruled the islands . King George VI of the United Kingdom awarded the George Cross to Malta in 1942 for the country 's bravery in the Second World War . The George Cross continues to appear on Malta 's national flag . Under the Malta Independence Act , passed by the British Parliament in 1964 , Malta gained independence from the United Kingdom as an independent sovereign Commonwealth realm , officially known from 1964 to 1974 as the State of Malta , with Elizabeth II as its head of state . The country became a republic in 1974 , and although no longer a Commonwealth realm , remains a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations . Malta was admitted to the United Nations in 1964 and to the European Union in 2004 ; in 2008 , it became part of the Eurozone . Malta has a long Christian legacy and its Archdiocese of Malta is claimed to be an apostolic see because , according to Acts of the Apostles , St Paul was shipwrecked on `` Melita '' , now widely taken to be Malta . Catholicism is the official religion in Malta . Malta is a popular tourist destination with its warm climate , numerous recreational areas , and architectural and historical monuments , including three UNESCO World Heritage Sites : Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum , Valletta , and seven Megalithic Temples , which are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world . ", "Malta elects on a national level 6 MEPs representing Malta in the European Parliament , on a district level the legislature , On a local level the Local Councils and on a community level the Administrative Committees . Malta uses single transferable vote to elect its MP/MEP and local councillors . Even though transferable preferences should help third parties , the Maltese electorate , since independence , has consistently voted in two dominant political parties and effectively created a two party system . ", "The European Day of Languages is 26 September , as proclaimed by the Council of Europe on 6 December 2001 , at the end of the European Year of Languages -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , which had been jointly organised by the Council of Europe and the European Union . Its aim is to encourage language learning across Europe . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Talulah_Riley", "Jan_Anderson_-LRB-actress-RRB-", "Marion_Crane", "Kyle_MacLachlan", "Nathalie_Pownall" ]

[ "Talulah Jane Riley-Milburn -LRB- born 26 September 1985 -RRB- , known professionally as Talulah Riley , is an English actress . She has appeared in films such as Pride & Prejudice , St Trinian 's , The Boat That Rocked , St. Trinian 's 2 : The Legend of Fritton 's Gold and Inception . ", "Jan Anderson -LRB- born Janina Anderson in South Wales -RRB- is a Welsh actress . Her late mother was a Welsh horse riding teacher ; her late father , an Italian lumberjack father . She had an older sister , Ruth , who died in 1998 . Anderson joined Pyle-based children 's Vagabond Theatre at age seven , with the teacher Trevor Harris . Another influence in her life was drama teacher Roger Burnell at Porthcawl comprehensive school performing with them at The Grand Pavilion until age 13 in productions including starring as Annie in Annie , Juliet in Romeo and Juliet , Cecily in The Importance of Being Earnest , and Lily in Under Milkwood . She also played in Oklahoma , Damn Yankees and in the role of Baby Jane in Gypsy . After leaving school at the age of 15 , she joined the Welsh National Opera , where she toured with the production of Carmen and studied at the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama . She was the lead presenter on the HTV Wales programme `` The Gen '' . Her other television credits include Is Harry on the Boat , The Bill , Doctors and London 's Burning . She had a role in the 1999 British film Human Traffic , but Jan is mostly known for her role of Chloe Hill in BBC 's `` Casualty '' from 1998 to 2002 . In the early 2000s , she studied acting in Hollywood , and broke into the US film and TV arena . There , she worked on films including Sony Pictures ' `` Detention '' , `` Portal '' , `` Three Days Blind '' , `` Float '' , `` Big Top '' and `` Halloween Night '' . She played Marie in the Torchwood episode `` Reset '' , and had a small role on '' Prison Break '' In July 2011 , Anderson featured in the second episode of the eighth series of Curb Your Enthusiasm , playing the role of Richard Lewis ' new girlfriend , Stella . In 2012 , she relocated back to the UK , and has since worked on Sky 's comedy `` Trollied '' . ", "Marion Crane -LRB- also called Mary Crane -RRB- is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch in his 1959 novel Psycho , and portrayed by Janet Leigh in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock . She is also portrayed by Rihanna in the television series Bates Motel -LRB- 2017 -RRB- which reboots the Psycho franchise . ", "Kyle Merritt MacLachlan -LRB- -LSB- məˈglɒklən -RSB- born February 22 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor . MacLachlan is best known for his role as Dale Cooper in Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 ; 2017 -RRB- and its subsequent film continuation Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as in cult films such as two of David Lynch 's films : Paul Atreides in Dune -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Jeffrey Beaumont in Blue Velvet -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . MacLachlan 's other film roles include Lloyd Gallagher in the science fiction action film The Hidden -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Ray Manzarek in The Doors -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Clifford Vandercave in The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and the voice of Riley 's dad in Inside Out -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He has also had prominent roles in television shows including appearing as Trey MacDougal in Sex and the City -LRB- 2000 -- 2002 -RRB- , Orson Hodge in Desperate Housewives -LRB- 2006 -- 2012 -RRB- , The Captain in How I Met Your Mother -LRB- 2010 -- 14 -RRB- , the Mayor of Portland in Portlandia -LRB- 2011 -- 2017 -RRB- , and Calvin Zabo in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- 2014 -- 2015 -RRB- . MacLachlan has won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Drama and has been nominated for two Emmy Awards , all for Twin Peaks . ", "Nathalie Pownall is a British actress . She grew up in Bristol and was a member of the Bristol Old Vic Youth Theatre before moving to London to train professionally . She has appeared as a guest lead in BBC series Casualty , Doctors and ITV 's Doc Martin with Martin Clunes . In 2008 , she played Maia Sturn , the solo role in an online viral series 'Em ergency Subnet ' for Channel 4 to promote and launch the American Animated series Afterworld in the UK . She also played Timmy in British Horror Credo -LRB- The Devil 's curse USA -RRB- . In 2006 she helped set up Tutuma , a charitable organization led by leading medical professionals and Actors , that ran theatre and dance workshops for orphans in Zimbabwe . The same year Tutuma was commissioned to perform Zimbabwe 's first production of Closer by British Playwright Patrick Marber play at HIFA - Harare International Festival of the Arts . She also played Eve in the 2015 film Scrawl . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Sean_Penn", "Burn_After_Reading", "Razor_Blade_Smile", "The_Line_King-COLON-_The_Al_Hirschfeld_Story" ]

[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "Sean Justin Penn -LRB- born August 17 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor , filmmaker , and political activist . He has won two Academy Awards , for his roles in the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and the biopic Milk -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Penn began his acting career in television with a brief appearance in episode 112 of Little House on the Prairie -LRB- December 4 , 1974 -RRB- , directed by his father Leo Penn. . Following his film debut in the drama Taps -LRB- 1981 -RRB- and a diverse range of film roles in the 1980s , including Fast Times at Ridgemont High -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Penn garnered critical attention for his roles in the crime dramas At Close Range -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , State of Grace -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , and Carlito 's Way -LRB- 1993 -RRB- . He became known as a prominent leading actor with the drama Dead Man Walking -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , for which he earned his first Academy Award nomination and the Best Actor Award at the Berlin Film Festival . Penn received another two Oscar nominations for Woody Allen 's comedy-drama Sweet and Lowdown -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and the drama I Am Sam -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , before winning his first Academy Award for Best Actor in 2003 for Mystic River and a second one in 2008 for Milk . He has also won a Best Actor Award of the Cannes Film Festival for the Nick Cassavetes-directed She 's So Lovely -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and two Best Actor Awards at the Venice Film Festival for the indie film Hurlyburly -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and the drama 21 Grams -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Penn made his feature film directorial debut with The Indian Runner -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , followed by the drama film The Crossing Guard -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and the mystery film The Pledge -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . Penn directed one of the 11 segments of 11 ' 09 `` 01 September 11 -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , a compilation film made in response to the September 11 attacks . His fourth feature film , the biographical drama survival movie Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , garnered critical acclaim and two Academy Award nominations . In addition to his film work , Penn is known for his political and social activism , including his criticism of the George W. Bush administration , his contact with the Presidents of Cuba and Venezuela , and his humanitarian work in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and the 2010 Haiti earthquake . In January 2016 , Penn published an interview -LRB- conducted in October 2015 -RRB- with Mexican drug lord Joaquín `` El Chapo '' Guzmán in Rolling Stone . Mexican authorities dismissed the level of importance given by American media to Penn in regard to Guzman 's eventual recapture , instead placing importance on actress Kate del Castillo 's continued communications with Guzman . ", "Burn After Reading is a 2008 American black comedy film written , produced , edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen . The film stars George Clooney , John Malkovich , Frances McDormand , Tilda Swinton , and Brad Pitt . The film had its premiere on August 27 , 2008 , when it opened the 2008 Venice Film Festival . It was released in the United States on September 12 , 2008 , and in the United Kingdom on October 17 , 2008 . ", "Razor Blade Smile is an 1998 British vampire film written and directed by Jake West . It stars Eileen Daly , Christopher Adamson , and Heidi James . ", "The Line King : The Al Hirschfeld Story is a 1996 American documentary film directed by Susan Warms Dryfoos about the artist Al Hirschfeld . It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sky_UK", "PrivateFly", "Sky_-LRB-skyscraper-RRB-", "Skymind", "United_Kingdom" ]

[ "Sky UK Limited -LRB- formerly British Sky Broadcasting and BSkyB -RRB- is a telecommunications company which serves the United Kingdom . Sky provides television and broadband internet services , fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the United Kingdom . It is the UK 's largest pay-TV broadcaster with 11 million customers as of 2015 . It was the UK 's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007 . Its corporate headquarters are in Isleworth . Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting , Sky became the UK 's largest digital subscription television company . Following Sky 's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04 % interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014 , its holding company British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc. . The UK subsidiary 's name was changed from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited , and continues to trade as Sky . Sky UK Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sky plc , with its current company directors being Andrew Griffith and Christopher Taylor . Griffith acts as the Chief Financial Officer -LRB- CFO -RRB- and the Managing Director for the commercial businesses division . ", "PrivateFly is a global private jet charter broker company with websites covering 19 countries : -LRB- Australia , Canada , China , Czech Republic , France , Germany , Hungary , Italy , Netherlands , New Zealand , Poland , Qatar , Russia , Slovakia , Spain , Switzerland , UAE , UK , & US -RRB- . The company 's main headquarters are based in St Albans , Hertfordshire , England . It also has a U.S. office based in Florida . The company is a member of ACANA , BACA , EBAA and NBAA aviation industry bodies . The company uses technology to disrupt the traditional jet charter brokering model launching a website with online estimates and quotes , and also offering apps for iPhone , iPad and Android devices . It provides a white-label service and partners with several companies including Lastminute.com , Manchester Airport Group and Addison Lee . ", "Sky , also known as 605 West 42nd Street , is a mixed-use building in Midtown Manhattan developed by the Moinian Group . The 61-story -LRB- marketed as 71 -RRB- tower contains luxury rental residences designed by the Rockwell Group , ranging from studios to two bedrooms and includes the Vue Penthouse Collection . Sky features over 70,000 square feet of amenity space , mostly operated by Life Time Fitness , which includes a multi-level gym , water club and LifeSpa , lap pool , professional size basketball court -LRB- designed by Carmelo Anthony -RRB- , two outdoor zero edge pools , and an outdoor park . The building also contains retail space . The building 's architect was Goldstein , Hill & West Architects . ", "Skymind is an artificial intelligence company supporting the open source deep learning framework Deeplearning4j and the JVM-based scientific computing library ND4J . The company was founded in 2014 by Adam Gibson and Chris Nicholson , and is headquartered in San Francisco , California . It is privately funded , and raised $ 3 million in seed financing in 2016 . ", "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , commonly known as the United Kingdom -LRB- UK -RRB- or Britain , is a sovereign country in western Europe . Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland , the United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain , the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands . Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland.Although Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign state , two of its Overseas Territories also share land borders with other sovereign countries . Gibraltar shares a border with Spain , while the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia share borders with the Republic of Cyprus , the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the UN buffer zone separating the two Cypriot polities . Apart from this land border , the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the North Sea to its east , the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west , giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world . The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland . With an area of 242500 km2 , the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe . It is also the 21st-most populous country , with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants . Together , this makes it the fourth-most densely populated country in the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- . The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance . The monarch is Queen Elizabeth II , who has reigned since 6 February 1952 . The capital of the United Kingdom and its largest city is London , a global city and financial centre with an urban area population of 10.3 million , the fourth-largest in Europe and second-largest in the European Union . Other major urban areas in the United Kingdom include the conurbations centred on Birmingham , Leeds , Glasgow , Liverpool and Manchester . The United Kingdom consists of four countries -- England , Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland . The last three have devolved administrations , each with varying powers , based in their capitals , Edinburgh , Cardiff and Belfast , respectively . The nearby Isle of Man , Bailiwick of Guernsey and Bailiwick of Jersey are not part of the United Kingdom , being Crown dependencies with the British Government responsible for defence and international representation . The relationships among the countries of the UK have changed over time . Wales was annexed by the Kingdom of England under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 . A treaty between England and Scotland resulted in 1707 in a unified Kingdom of Great Britain , which merged in 1801 with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland . Five-sixths of Ireland seceded from the UK in 1922 , leaving the present formulation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed on 6 December 1921 to resolve the Irish War of Independence . When it took effect one year later , it established the Irish Free State as a separate dominion within the Commonwealth . The UK 's current name was adopted to reflect the change . There are fourteen British Overseas Territories . These are the remnants of the British Empire which , at its height in the 1920s , encompassed almost a quarter of the world 's land mass and was the largest empire in history . British influence can be observed in the language , culture and legal systems of many of its former colonies . The United Kingdom is a developed country and has the world 's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP and ninth-largest economy by purchasing power parity . The UK is considered to have a high-income economy and is categorised as very high in the Human Development Index , ranking 16th in the world . It was the world 's first industrialised country and the world 's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries . The UK remains a great power with considerable economic , cultural , military , scientific and political influence internationally . It is a recognised nuclear weapons state and is seventh in military expenditure in the world . The UK has been a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council since its first session in 1946 . It has been a leading member state of the EU and its predecessor , the European Economic Community -LRB- EEC -RRB- , since 1973 . However , on 23 June 2016 , a national referendum on the UK 's membership of the EU resulted in a decision to leave , and its exit from the EU is currently being negotiated . The UK is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations , the Council of Europe , the G7 finance ministers , the G7 forum , the G20 , NATO , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , and the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "Sky_UK", "PrivateFly", "Sky_-LRB-skyscraper-RRB-", "Skymind", "United_Kingdom" ]

[ "Sky UK Limited -LRB- formerly British Sky Broadcasting and BSkyB -RRB- is a telecommunications company which serves the United Kingdom . Sky provides television and broadband internet services , fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the United Kingdom . It is the UK 's largest pay-TV broadcaster with 11 million customers as of 2015 . It was the UK 's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007 . Its corporate headquarters are in Isleworth . Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting , Sky became the UK 's largest digital subscription television company . Following Sky 's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04 % interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014 , its holding company British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc. . The UK subsidiary 's name was changed from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited , and continues to trade as Sky . Sky UK Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sky plc , with its current company directors being Andrew Griffith and Christopher Taylor . Griffith acts as the Chief Financial Officer -LRB- CFO -RRB- and the Managing Director for the commercial businesses division . ", "PrivateFly is a global private jet charter broker company with websites covering 19 countries : -LRB- Australia , Canada , China , Czech Republic , France , Germany , Hungary , Italy , Netherlands , New Zealand , Poland , Qatar , Russia , Slovakia , Spain , Switzerland , UAE , UK , & US -RRB- . The company 's main headquarters are based in St Albans , Hertfordshire , England . It also has a U.S. office based in Florida . The company is a member of ACANA , BACA , EBAA and NBAA aviation industry bodies . The company uses technology to disrupt the traditional jet charter brokering model launching a website with online estimates and quotes , and also offering apps for iPhone , iPad and Android devices . It provides a white-label service and partners with several companies including Lastminute.com , Manchester Airport Group and Addison Lee . ", "Sky , also known as 605 West 42nd Street , is a mixed-use building in Midtown Manhattan developed by the Moinian Group . The 61-story -LRB- marketed as 71 -RRB- tower contains luxury rental residences designed by the Rockwell Group , ranging from studios to two bedrooms and includes the Vue Penthouse Collection . Sky features over 70,000 square feet of amenity space , mostly operated by Life Time Fitness , which includes a multi-level gym , water club and LifeSpa , lap pool , professional size basketball court -LRB- designed by Carmelo Anthony -RRB- , two outdoor zero edge pools , and an outdoor park . The building also contains retail space . The building 's architect was Goldstein , Hill & West Architects . ", "Skymind is an artificial intelligence company supporting the open source deep learning framework Deeplearning4j and the JVM-based scientific computing library ND4J . The company was founded in 2014 by Adam Gibson and Chris Nicholson , and is headquartered in San Francisco , California . It is privately funded , and raised $ 3 million in seed financing in 2016 . ", "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , commonly known as the United Kingdom -LRB- UK -RRB- or Britain , is a sovereign country in western Europe . Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland , the United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain , the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands . Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland.Although Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign state , two of its Overseas Territories also share land borders with other sovereign countries . Gibraltar shares a border with Spain , while the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia share borders with the Republic of Cyprus , the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the UN buffer zone separating the two Cypriot polities . Apart from this land border , the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the North Sea to its east , the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west , giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world . The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland . With an area of 242500 km2 , the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe . It is also the 21st-most populous country , with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants . Together , this makes it the fourth-most densely populated country in the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- . The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance . The monarch is Queen Elizabeth II , who has reigned since 6 February 1952 . The capital of the United Kingdom and its largest city is London , a global city and financial centre with an urban area population of 10.3 million , the fourth-largest in Europe and second-largest in the European Union . Other major urban areas in the United Kingdom include the conurbations centred on Birmingham , Leeds , Glasgow , Liverpool and Manchester . The United Kingdom consists of four countries -- England , Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland . The last three have devolved administrations , each with varying powers , based in their capitals , Edinburgh , Cardiff and Belfast , respectively . The nearby Isle of Man , Bailiwick of Guernsey and Bailiwick of Jersey are not part of the United Kingdom , being Crown dependencies with the British Government responsible for defence and international representation . The relationships among the countries of the UK have changed over time . Wales was annexed by the Kingdom of England under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 . A treaty between England and Scotland resulted in 1707 in a unified Kingdom of Great Britain , which merged in 1801 with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland . Five-sixths of Ireland seceded from the UK in 1922 , leaving the present formulation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed on 6 December 1921 to resolve the Irish War of Independence . When it took effect one year later , it established the Irish Free State as a separate dominion within the Commonwealth . The UK 's current name was adopted to reflect the change . There are fourteen British Overseas Territories . These are the remnants of the British Empire which , at its height in the 1920s , encompassed almost a quarter of the world 's land mass and was the largest empire in history . British influence can be observed in the language , culture and legal systems of many of its former colonies . The United Kingdom is a developed country and has the world 's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP and ninth-largest economy by purchasing power parity . The UK is considered to have a high-income economy and is categorised as very high in the Human Development Index , ranking 16th in the world . It was the world 's first industrialised country and the world 's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries . The UK remains a great power with considerable economic , cultural , military , scientific and political influence internationally . It is a recognised nuclear weapons state and is seventh in military expenditure in the world . The UK has been a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council since its first session in 1946 . It has been a leading member state of the EU and its predecessor , the European Economic Community -LRB- EEC -RRB- , since 1973 . However , on 23 June 2016 , a national referendum on the UK 's membership of the EU resulted in a decision to leave , and its exit from the EU is currently being negotiated . The UK is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations , the Council of Europe , the G7 finance ministers , the G7 forum , the G20 , NATO , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , and the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "LinkedIn", "English_Wikipedia", "Eros_Now", "Linkin_Park", "Twitter" ]

[ "LinkedIn -LRB- -LSB- ˌliŋkt.ˈɪn -RSB- -RRB- is a business - and employment-oriented social networking service that operates via websites and mobile apps . Founded on December 28 , 2002 , and launched on May 5 , 2003 , it is mainly used for professional networking , including employers posting jobs and job seekers posting their CVs . As of 2015 , most of the company 's revenue came from selling access to information about its members to recruiters and sales professionals . As of September 2016 , LinkedIn had more than 467 million accounts , out of which more than 106 million are active . As of April 2017 , LinkedIn had 500 million members in 200 countries . LinkedIn allows members -LRB- both workers and employers -RRB- to create profiles and `` connections '' to each other in an online social network which may represent real-world professional relationships . Members can invite anyone -LRB- whether an existing member or not -RRB- to become a connection . The `` gated-access approach '' -LRB- where contact with any professional requires either an existing relationship or an introduction through a contact of theirs -RRB- is intended to build trust among the service 's members . LinkedIn participated in the EU 's International Safe Harbor Privacy Principles . The site has an Alexa Internet ranking as the 20th most popular website . According to the New York Times , US high school students are now creating LinkedIn profiles to include with their college applications . Based in the United States , the site is , as of 2013 , available in 24 languages , including Arabic , Chinese , English , French , German , Italian , Portuguese , Spanish , Dutch , Swedish , Danish , Romanian , Russian , Turkish , Japanese , Czech , Polish , Korean , Indonesian , Malay , and Tagalog . LinkedIn filed for an initial public offering in January 2011 and traded its first shares on May 19 , 2011 , under the NYSE symbol `` LNKD '' . On June 13 , 2016 , Microsoft announced plans to acquire LinkedIn for $ 26.2 billion . The acquisition was completed on December 8 , 2016 . The transaction resulted in the payment of approximately $ 26.4 billion in cash merger consideration . ", "The English Wikipedia is the English-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia . Founded on 15 January 2001 , it is the first edition of Wikipedia and , as of July 2016 , has the most articles of any of the editions . As of , nearly % of articles in all Wikipedias belong to the English-language edition . This share has gradually declined from more than 50 percent in 2003 , due to the growth of Wikipedias in other languages . There are articles on the site -LRB- live count -RRB- . In October 2015 , the combined text of the English Wikipedia 's articles totalled 11.5 gigabytes when compressed . On 1 November 2015 , the English Wikipedia announced it had reached 5,000,000 articles and ran a special logo to reflect the milestone . The Simple English Wikipedia is a variation in which most of the articles use only basic English vocabulary . There is also the Old English -LRB- Ænglisc / Anglo-Saxon -RRB- Wikipedia -LRB- angwiki -RRB- . Community-produced news publications include The Signpost . ", "Eros Now is Eros International 's leading on-demand Bollywood and regional language entertainment network launched in August 2004 . It accessible anytime , anywhere , on most Internet-connected screens including mobile , web , and TV . Eros Now offers its 49.6 million registered users entertainment , hosting one of the largest libraries of movies , premium television shows , music videos and audio tracks . Eros Now has rights to over 5,000 films , and 250,000 music tracks from 13 labels . Product features such as high definition content , English and Arabic subtitles and high quality original drama series differentiate the Eros Now entertainment offering . Eros Now is currently available in 135 countries . Eros Now hosts 8,195 live TV channels and over 1,064,000 hours of media from India . Eros Now offers features such as an elaborative electronic programme guide , a content recommendation engine , a multi-currency payment option and free cash-on-delivery service , all of which will be integral to enhancing the user experience . Eros Now will soon launch compelling original drama series for its viewers . Product features such as offline viewing where premium subscribers can download the content and view it when not connected to the Internet make Eros Now a unique offering with a focus on user experience . ", "Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills , California . Formed in 1996 , the band rose to international fame with their debut album Hybrid Theory -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , which was certified diamond by the RIAA in 2005 and multi-platinum in several other countries . Their following studio album Meteora continued the band 's success , topping the Billboard 200 album chart in 2003 , and was followed by extensive touring and charity work around the world . In 2003 , MTV2 named Linkin Park the sixth-greatest band of the music video era and the third-best of the new millennium . Billboard ranked Linkin Park No. 19 on the Best Artists of the Decade chart . In 2012 , the band was voted as the greatest artist of the 2000s in a Bracket Madness poll on VH1 . In 2014 , the band was declared as the Biggest Rock Band in the World Right Now by Kerrang ! . Having adapted nu metal and rap metal to a radio-friendly yet densely layered style in Hybrid Theory and Meteora , the band explored other genres in their next studio album , Minutes to Midnight -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . The album topped the Billboard charts and had the third-best debut week of any album that year . The band continued to explore a wider variation of musical types in their fourth album , A Thousand Suns -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , layering their music with more electronic sounds and beats . Their fifth album , Living Things -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , combines musical elements from all of their previous records . Their sixth album , The Hunting Party -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , returned to a heavier rock sound . Their seventh album One More Light , a more electronic and pop-oriented record , was released on May 19 , 2017 . The band has collaborated with several other artists , including rapper Jay Z in their mashup EP Collision Course , and many others on the remix albums Reanimation and Recharged . Linkin Park has sold over 70 million albums worldwide and has won two Grammy Awards . ", "Twitter -LRB- -LSB- ˈtwɪtər -RSB- -RRB- is an online news and social networking service where users post and interact with messages , `` tweets '' , restricted to 140 characters . Registered users can post tweets , but those who are unregistered can only read them . Users access Twitter through its website interface , SMS or a mobile device app . Twitter Inc. is based in San Francisco , California , United States , and has more than 25 offices around the world . Twitter was created in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey , Noah Glass , Biz Stone , and Evan Williams and launched in July . The service rapidly gained worldwide popularity . In 2012 , more than 100 million users posted 340 million tweets a day , and the service handled an average of 1.6 billion search queries per day . In 2013 , it was one of the ten most-visited websites and has been described as `` the SMS of the Internet '' . As of 2016 , Twitter had more than 319 million monthly active users . On the day of the 2016 U.S. presidential election , Twitter proved to be the largest source of breaking news , with 40 million election-related tweets sent by 10 p.m. -LRB- Eastern Time -RRB- that day . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Rick_Ross", "Rather_You_Than_Me", "Heritage_Records_-LRB-United_States-RRB-", "Art_Stewart_-LRB-producer-RRB-", "David_W._Ross" ]

[ "William Leonard Roberts II -LRB- born January 28 , 1976 -RRB- , known professionally by his stage name Rick Ross , is an American rapper and entrepreneur . In 2009 , Ross founded the record label Maybach Music Group , on which he released his studio albums Deeper Than Rap -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Teflon Don -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , God Forgives , I Do n't -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Mastermind , Hood Billionaire -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Black Market -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Rather You Than Me -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Ross was also the first artist signed to Diddy 's management company Ciroc Entertainment . In early 2012 , MTV named Ross as the Hottest MC in the Game . ", "Rather You Than Me is the ninth studio album by American rapper Rick Ross . It was released on March 17 , 2017 , by Maybach Music Group and Epic Records . The album features guest appearances from Anthony Hamilton , Dej Loaf , Jeezy , Yo Gotti , Nas , Future , Gucci Mane , Meek Mill , Raphael Saadiq , Ty Dolla Sign , Wale , and Young Thug , among others . It was supported by two singles : `` I Think She Like Me '' and `` Trap Trap Trap '' . ", "Heritage Records was an American record label founded in the early 1960s by Jerry Ross Productions . It was distributed by MGM Records . It released a number of hits by groups such as The Cherry People , Euphoria , and Bill Deal and the Rhondels . Ross discontinued the label by 1970 when he founded a new independently distributed label called Colossus Records . ", "Art Stewart is a record producer , sound engineer , and composer who has worked on the Blue by Diana Ross . He was worked on recordings by Teena Marie which include her Wild and Peaceful album , which was released in 1979 . With Marvin Gaye , he has worked on the Let 's Get It On album and Gaye 's single `` Got to Give It Up '' . He has also worked with Rick James on his Motown debut album Come Get It ! , and his second Motown album , Bustin ' Out of L Seven . ", "David W. Ross is an English musician and actor . After moving to London at the age of 17 and seeking work as a film extra , his photo was spotted by Ian Levine , a boy band producer , and Ross was signed to A&M Records U.K. , as one of the four members of Bad Boys Inc. . The group released one self-titled album , which spawned five hit singles , including the Top 10 smash `` More to This World '' . Ross has gone on to become an actor and screenwriter , based in Los Angeles . He starred in the 2006 Sundance Film Festival breakout hit Quinceañera -LRB- Echo Park LA -RRB- , which won both the Audience Award and Grand Jury Prize . Quinceañera was also selected to play at the 2006 Berlin Film Festival and won the 2007 Independent Spirit John Cassavetes Award . Ross has starred in the award-winning short The Receipt , which won the prize for Best Comedy at the Los Angeles International Short Film Festival , Sneaux , which was nominated for 6 LA Weekly Theater Awards including Best Musical , and has appeared in many high profile television and print commercials around the world . As a screenwriter his first feature film I Do , tackles the controversial issue of gay marriage inequality in America . Ross appeared in the 2003 film 200 American as David Ross , as he did in Quinceañera and The Receipt . Ross lives in Los Angeles . He discussed being an openly gay actor in the first episode of Stephen Fry 's documentary Out There . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Pythagoras", "Pythagoreanism", "Onatas_-LRB-philosopher-RRB-", "Pyrilampes", "Xanthus_-LRB-historian-RRB-" ]

[ "Pythagoras of Samos -LRB- -LSB- pɪˈθægərəs -RSB- -LSB- paɪˈθægərəs -RSB- -LSB- Πυθαγόρας ὁ Σάμιος , Pythagóras ho Sámios , Pythagoras the Samos , Samian -RSB- , or simply Πυθαγόρας Πυθαγόρης in Ionian Greek ; -RRB- was an Ionian Greek philosopher , mathematician , and putative founder of the Pythagoreanism movement . He is often revered as a great mathematician and scientist and is best known for the Pythagorean theorem which bears his name . Legend and obfuscation cloud his work , so it is uncertain whether he truly contributed much to mathematics or natural philosophy . Many of the accomplishments credited to Pythagoras may actually have been accomplishments of his colleagues or successors . Some accounts mention that the philosophy associated with Pythagoras was related to mathematics and that numbers were important . It was said that he was the first man to call himself a philosopher , or lover of wisdom , and Pythagorean ideas exercised a marked influence on Plato , and through him , all of Western philosophy . ", "Pythagoreanism originated in the 6th century BC , based on the teachings and beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers , the Pythagoreans , who were considerably influenced by mathematics and mysticism . Later revivals of Pythagorean doctrines led to what is now called Neopythagoreanism or Neoplatonism . Pythagorean ideas exercised a marked influence on Aristotle , and Plato , and through them , all of Western philosophy . Historians from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy pointed out ", "Onatas -LRB- Ὀνάτας fl . c. 5th century BC -RRB- of Croton or Tarentum was a Pythagorean philosopher . Nothing is known about his life , but a long passage from a work entitled On God and the Divine is preserved Stobaeus . The work probably dates from the 1st century BC or AD and is part of the pseudonymous Neo-Pythagorean literature . The author -LRB- `` Pseudo-Onatas '' -RRB- argues that God is a governing part of the universe , although the universe itself is not God but only divine . He argued against the belief in a single deity on the basis of the many `` powers '' in the universe ; they must belong to different gods . He also claimed that the earthy mixture of the body defiles the purity of the soul . ", "Pyrilampes was an ancient Athenian politician and stepfather of the philosopher Plato . His dates of birth and death are unknown , but according to estimations of Debra Nails , he must have been born after 480 BC and died before 413 BC . Pyrilampes had served many times as an ambassador to the Persian court and was a friend of Pericles , the leader of the democratic faction in Athens . He was injured at the Battle of Delium in 424 BC , when he was in his mid-fifties . Pyrilampes raised and showed peacocks , gifts he had received on his Asian embassies . Plutarch states accusations against Pyrilampes , according to which he used the peacocks to procure freeborn women for Pericles . Pyrilampes appears to have married his first wife in the late 440s ; he had a son from this marriage , Demus , who was famous for his beauty . Around 423 BC , Pyrilampes had been widowed and so was free to marry his niece , Perictione , Plato 's mother . Perictione gave birth to Pyrilampes ' second son , Antiphon , the half-brother of Plato , who appears in Parmenides in which he is said to have given up philosophy to devote most of his time to horses . ", "Xanthus of Lydia -LRB- Ξάνθος ὁ Λυδός , Xanthos ho Lydos -RRB- was a native Lydian historian and logographer who , during the mid-fifth century BC , wrote texts on the history of Lydia known as Lydiaca . Xanthus also wrote occasionally about geology . It is believed that Xanthus was the earliest historian to have written a significant amount on the topic of Lydian history . He is also believed to have written a work entitled Magica -LRB- Mαγικά -RRB- , as well as one entitled Life of Empedocles . It is believed that Xanthus had some knowledge of Persian traditions , and it is plausible that he , a Lydian , would write about Persian religion , but it seems unlikely due to the available evidence . His seat was believed to be at Sardis , the capital . A contemporary and colleague of Herodotus , most of his writings concerned the lineage and deeds of the Lydian kings . Xanthus was known for writing in the traditional Ionian style of trying to establish the scene of popular myths . One example of Xanthus using this type of writing style is when he placed the scene of the `` giant 's punishment '' in Katakekaumene . Xanthus was also known for adapting historical events that were often considered boring into passages that the general Greek public would enjoy . Xanthus was one of the chief authorities used by Nicolaus of Damascus . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nero", "Clateus", "André_Néron", "Year_of_the_Four_Emperors", "Christopher_Chubasco_Wilkins" ]

[ "Nero -LRB- -LSB- ˈnɪəroʊ -RSB- Latin : Nerō Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ; 15 December 37 AD -- 9 June 68 AD -RRB- was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68 AD , and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty . Nero was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and successor , and like him , became emperor with the consent of the praetorian guard . Nero 's mother , Agrippina the Younger , was implicated in Claudius ' death and Nero 's nomination as emperor . She dominated Nero 's early life and decisions until he cast her off ; five years into his reign , he had her murdered . His reign began well . At first he was content to be guided by his mother , his tutor Lucius Annaeus Seneca and his Praetorian Prefect , Sextus Afranius Burrus . As time passed , he played a more active and independent role in government and foreign policy . During his reign , the redoubtable general Corbulo conducted a successful war and negotiated peace with the Parthian Empire . His general Suetonius Paulinus crushed a major revolt in Britain . The Bosporan Kingdom was briefly annexed to the empire , and the First Jewish -- Roman War began . Nero focused much of his attention on diplomacy , trade and the cultural life of the empire , ordering theatres built and promoting athletic games . He made public appearances as a poet , musician and charioteer ; in the eyes of traditionalists , this undermined the dignity and authority of his person , status and office . His extravagant , empire-wide program of public and private works was funded by a rise in taxes , much resented by the middle and upper classes . Various plots against his life were revealed , and their ringleaders were executed ; most were Nero 's own courtiers . In 68 , the governor Vindex in Gaul rebelled , with the support of Galba , Governor of Hispania Tarraconensis . Vindex 's revolt failed in its immediate aim but Rome 's discontented civil and military authorities declared for Galba , and chose him as emperor . Nero fled Rome . He committed suicide on June 9 , 68 AD when told that he had been tried in absentia and condemned to death as a public enemy -LRB- The first Roman Emperor to do so -RRB- . His death ended the Julio-Claudian dynasty , sparking a brief period of civil wars known as the Year of the Four Emperors . Nero 's rule is usually associated with tyranny and extravagance ; his more infamous executions include that of his mother . Most Roman sources , such as Suetonius and Cassius Dio , offer overwhelmingly negative assessments of his personality and reign ; Tacitus claims that the Roman people thought him compulsive and corrupt . Many Romans believed that the great Roman fire of 64 was instigated by Nero to clear the way for his planned palatial complex , the Domus Aurea . He was said to have seized Christians as scapegoats for the fire and burned them alive , seemingly motivated not by public justice but by personal cruelty . Some modern historians question the reliability of the ancient sources on Nero 's tyrannical acts . A few sources paint Nero in a more favourable light . There is evidence of his popularity among the Roman commoners , especially in the eastern provinces of the Empire , where a popular legend arose that Nero had not died and would return . At least three leaders of short-lived , failed rebellions presented themselves as `` Nero reborn '' , to enlist popular support . ", "Saint Clateus -LRB- died 64 AD -RRB- was an early Christian martyr . He was an early bishop of the Roman Catholic Church in Brescia , Italy and was martyred during the persecutions of Christians by Nero . ", "André Néron -LRB- November 30 , 1922 , La Clayette , France -- April 6 , 1985 , Paris , France -RRB- was a French mathematician at the Université de Poitiers who worked on elliptic curves and Abelian varieties . He discovered the Néron minimal model of an elliptic curve or abelian variety , the Néron differential , the Néron -- Severi group , the Néron -- Ogg -- Shafarevich criterion , the local height and Néron -- Tate height of rational points on an Abelian variety over a discrete valuation ring or Dedekind domain , and classified the possible fibers of an elliptic fibration . He was a student of Albert Châtelet , and his PhD students were Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène and Gérard Ligozat . He gave invited talks at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1954 and 1966 . In 1983 the Académie des sciences awarded him the Émile Picard Medal . He died of cancer in 1985 . ", "The Year of the Four Emperors was a year in the history of the Roman Empire , AD 69 , in which four emperors ruled in succession : Galba , Otho , Vitellius , and Vespasian . The suicide of the emperor Nero in 68 was followed by a brief period of civil war , the first Roman civil war since Mark Antony 's death in 30 BC . Between June of 68 and December of 69 Galba , Otho , and Vitellius successively rose and fell before the July 69 accession of Vespasian , who founded Flavian dynasty . The social , military and political upheavals of the period had Empire-wide repercussions , which included the outbreak of the Revolt of the Batavi . ", "Christopher Chubasco Wilkins -LRB- September 29 , 1968 January 11 , 2017 -RRB- was a Texas inmate sentenced to death and executed for a 2005 double murder . On October 27 , 2005 , Wilkins shot and killed Willie Freeman and Mike Silva . Freeman had allegedly cheated Wilkins in a drug deal ; Silva was with Freeman at the time and thus witnessed the killing . The numbers `` 666 '' and a pentagram matching one of Wilkins ' numerous tattoos were found carved into Silva 's car at the scene of the murders . Wilkins ' fingerprints were also found . The previous day , Wilkins also allegedly killed Gilbert Vallejo outside a bar in south Fort Worth after a dispute over a payphone . On October 28 , Wilkins was arrested and charged with the murders of Freeman and Silva ; he later also confessed to murdering Vallejo . He was sentenced to death on March 12 , 2008 , after only 90 minutes of deliberation by the jury . When asked by his defense lawyer if he wanted to die , Wilkins said : `` I guess , subconsciously , I 've been trying to get myself killed since I was 12 or 13 years old . I do n't have nothing to live for . I have n't been any good to anybody for the last 20 years and I wo n't be for the next 20 or the 20 after that . '' Wilkins was initially scheduled to be executed on October 28 , 2015 -LRB- which , coincidentally , was the 10th anniversary of his arrest -RRB- . His execution was stayed and later rescheduled to January 11 , 2017 . Wilkins was executed by lethal injection on January 11 , 2017 , at 6:29 PM . He was 48 years old . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Move_-LRB-Little_Mix_song-RRB-", "Moving_on_the_Edges_of_Things", "Moving_Targets_-LRB-Penetration_album-RRB-", "Any_Way_You_Like_It", "Dance_on_My_Own" ]

[ "`` Move '' is a song by British girl group Little Mix . It was released as the lead single from their second studio album , Salute -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . It was co-written by the group with Maegan Cottone and Nathan Duvall , and produced by the latter . An R&B song , that moves away from Little Mix 's previous melody-led ventures , featuring more quirky sounds with bass synth . The girl band stated that the song is about when a boy on the dance floor is `` acting too cool for school '' and they would like him to move . The single was made available for pre-ordering on iTunes on the same day as its radio impact without the official single artwork . The single received its first airplay in the United Kingdom on 23 September 2013 and was released for digital download on 3 November 2013 , a week before the release of Salute in that country . It debuted and peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart . ", "Moving on the Edges of Things is an EP by the American band This Will Destroy You . It was released on August 10 , 2010 through Magic Bullet Records , although it was available on the label 's website from July . It was released on 12 '' vinyl , with the first , and currently only , pressing limited to 1000 copies . ", "Moving Targets '' is the debut studio album by English band Penetration , released in 1978 by record label Virgin . ", "Any Way You Like It is the fourth album by Thelma Houston , released late October 1976 on Tamla Records . The album features energetic disco songs with fierce vocal performances by Houston on side 1 , while side 2 focuses on ballads . It includes the major hit single , `` Do n't Leave Me This Way '' , Houston 's remake of the Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes song , zooming to No. 1 in the US charts . In the US , `` If It 's the Last Thing I Do '' , a track originally recorded in 1972 , was chosen for the second single release on MoWest , while Europe had an edited version of the Stevie Wonder cover , `` I Do n't Know Why I Love You '' Produced & Arranged by Michael Lovesmith . A re-recorded version of `` Do n't Leave Me This Way '' was # 19 on the dance charts in December 1994 . The album was arranged by Arthur G. Wright , Michael Lovesmith , Harold Johnson , Paul Riser , Clayton Ivey , Ted Stovall , Michael Omartian , Perry Botkin , Jr. and Terry Woodford . ", "`` Dance on My Own '' is a song by English recording trio M.O. . It was released as a digital download on 22 August 2014 in the United Kingdom as the band 's fifth single . Sampling the 1990s garage hit single `` Flowers '' by female duo Sweet Female Attitude , the song was co-written with Darren Martyn , who also produced the track alongside White Nerd and duo Loadstar . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Dark_matter", "ZEPLIN-III", "Cosmic_background_radiation", "Nariño_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Magnetospheric_eternally_collapsing_object" ]

[ "Dark matter is a hypothetical type of matter distinct from baryonic matter -LRB- ordinary matter such as protons and neutrons -RRB- , neutrinos and dark energy . The existence of dark matter would explain a number of otherwise puzzling astronomical observations . The name refers to the fact that it does not emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation , such as light , and is thus invisible to the entire electromagnetic spectrum . Although dark matter has not been directly observed , its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects such as the motions of visible matter , gravitational lensing , its influence on the universe 's large-scale structure , on galaxies , and its effects in the cosmic microwave background . The standard model of cosmology indicates that the total mass -- energy of the universe contains 4.9 % ordinary matter , 26.8 % dark matter and 68.3 % dark energy . Thus , dark matter constitutes 84.5 % Since dark energy , by convention , does not count as `` matter '' , this is 26.8 / -LRB- 4.9 + 26.8 -RRB- = 0.845 of total mass , while dark energy plus dark matter constitute 95.1 % of total mass -- energy content . The great majority of ordinary matter in the universe is also unseen , since visible stars and gas inside galaxies and clusters account for less than 10 % of the ordinary matter contribution to the mass-energy density of the universe . The most widely accepted hypothesis on the form for dark matter is that it is composed of weakly interacting massive particles -LRB- WIMPs -RRB- that interact only through gravity and the weak force . The dark matter hypothesis plays a central role in current modeling of cosmic structure formation and galaxy formation and evolution and on explanations of the anisotropies observed in the cosmic microwave background -LRB- CMB -RRB- . All these lines of evidence suggest that galaxies , galaxy clusters , and the universe as a whole contain far more matter than that which is observable via electromagnetic signals . Many experiments to detect proposed dark matter particles through non-gravitational means are under way ; however , no dark matter particle has been conclusively identified . Although the existence of dark matter is generally accepted by most of the astronomical community , a minority of astronomers , motivated by the lack of conclusive identification of dark matter , argue for various modifications of the standard laws of general relativity , such as MOND , TeVeS , and conformal gravity that attempt to account for the observations without invoking additional matter . ", "The ZEPLIN-III dark matter experiment attempted to detect galactic WIMPs using a 12 kg liquid xenon target . It operated at the Boulby Underground Laboratory -LRB- North-East England , UK -RRB- in the period 2006 -- 2011 . This was the last in a series of xenon-based experiments in the ZEPLIN programme pursued originally by the UK Dark Matter Collaboration -LRB- UKDMC -RRB- . The ZEPLIN-III project was led by Imperial College London and also included the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Edinburgh University in the UK , as well as LIP-Coimbra in Portugal and ITEP-Moscow in Russia . It ruled out cross-sections for elastic scattering of WIMPs off nucleons above 3.9 × 10 − 8 pb -LRB- 3.9 × 10 − 44 cm2 -RRB- from the two science runs conducted at Boulby -LRB- 83 days in 2008 and 319 days in 2010/11 -RRB- . Direct dark matter search experiments look for extremely rare and very weak collisions expected to occur between the cold dark matter particles that are believed to permeate our galaxy and the nuclei of atoms in the active medium of a radiation detector . These hypothetical elementary particles could be Weakly Interacting Massive Particles , or WIMPs , weighing as little as a few protons or as much as several heavy nuclei . Their nature is not yet known , but no sensible candidates remain within the Standard Model of particle physics to explain the dark matter problem . ", "Cosmic background radiation is electromagnetic radiation with no discernible source . The origin of this radiation depends on the region of the spectrum that is observed . One component is the cosmic microwave background . This component is redshifted photons that have freely streamed from an epoch when the Universe became transparent for the first time to radiation . Its discovery and detailed observations of its properties are considered one of the major confirmations of the Big Bang . The discovery -LRB- by chance in 1965 -RRB- of the cosmic background radiation suggests that the early universe was dominated by a radiation field , a field of extremely high temperature and pressure . The Sunyaev -- Zel ` dovich effect shows the phenomena of radiant cosmic background radiation interacting with `` electron '' clouds distorting the spectrum of the radiation . There is also background radiation in the infrared , x-rays , etc. , with different causes , and they can sometimes be resolved into an individual source . See cosmic infrared background and X-ray background . See also cosmic neutrino background and extragalactic background light . ", "Nariño may refer to : ", "Magnetospheric eternally collapsing object -LRB- MECO -RRB- is an alternative model for black hole proposed in 2003 by Darryl Leiter and Stanley Robertson . It is a variant of the eternally collapsing object -LRB- ECO -RRB- proposed by Abhas Mitra in 1998 . His peer reviewed paper published in Journal of Mathematical Physics of the American Institute of Physics supports this contention that the so-called black holes should be ECOs by showing that true Schwarzschild black holes have gravitational mass M = 0 . He argues that -LRB- i -RRB- The so-called massive Black Hole Candidates -LRB- BHCs -RRB- must be quasi-black holes rather than exact black holes and -LRB- ii -RRB- During preceding gravitational collapse , entire mass energy and angular momentum of the collapsing objects must be radiated away before formation of exact mathematical black holes . And since the formation of a mathematical zero-mass black hole requires infinite proper time , continued gravitational collapse becomes eternal , and the so-called black hole candidates must be eternally collapsing objects -LRB- ECOs -RRB- . For physical realization of this , he argued that in an extremely relativistic regime , continued collapse must be slowed to a near halt by radiation pressure at the Eddington limit . A proposed observable difference between MECOs and black holes is that a MECO can produce its own intrinsic magnetic field . An uncharged black hole can not produce its own magnetic field , though its accretion disc can . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Tangled_Wool", "Tangled", "Tangle", "The_Perpetual_Bond", "Impossible_Things" ]

[ "Tangled Wool is a 2006 album released by the electronica music artist Xela under the label City Centre Offices . ", "Tangled is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Loosely based on the German fairy tale `` Rapunzel '' in the collection of folk tales published by the Brothers Grimm , it is the 50th Disney animated feature film . Featuring the voices of Mandy Moore and Zachary Levi , the film tells the story of a lost , young princess with long magical hair who yearns to leave her secluded tower . Against her mother 's wishes , she accepts the aid of a handsome intruder to take her out into the world which she has never seen . Before the film 's release , its title was changed from Rapunzel to Tangled , reportedly to market the film as gender-neutral . Tangled spent six years in production at a cost that has been estimated at $ 260 million , which if accurate , would make it the most expensive animated film ever made and the fifth most-expensive film of all time . The film employed a unique artistic style by blending together features of computer-generated imagery -LRB- CGI -RRB- and traditional animation while using non-photorealistic rendering to create the impression of a painting . Composer Alan Menken , who had worked on prior Disney animated features , returned to score Tangled . Tangled premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on November 14 , 2010 , and went into general release on November 24 . The film was well received by critics and audiences alike . The film earned $ 591 million in worldwide box office revenue , $ 200 million of which was earned in the United States and Canada . The film was nominated for a number of awards , including Best Original Song at the 83rd Academy Awards . The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 29 , 2011 ; a short film , Tangled Ever After , was released later in 2012 and a television series premiered in 2017 . ", "Tangle may refer to : Tangle -LRB- TV series -RRB- , an Australian television series tangle.com , a Christian social networking site Tangle -LRB- mathematics -RRB- , a topological object Sea tangle , another name for kelp Neurofibrillary tangles , which occur in Alzheimer 's disease Tangle -LRB- album -RRB- , a 1989 album by Thinking Fellers Union Local 282 Tangle -LRB- EP -RRB- , a 2016 extended play by Trash Talk Tangles -LRB- album -RRB- , a 2005 album by S. J. Tucker Tangle , a character in The Golden Key by George MacDonald tangle , a form of art which consists of sections filled with repetitive patterns ", "The Perpetual Bond is a Big Finish Productions audiobook based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . The Companion Chronicles `` talking books '' are each narrated by one of the Doctor 's companions and feature a second , guest-star voice along with music and sound effects . ", "Impossible Things is a collection of short stories by Connie Willis , first published in 1993 , that includes tales of ecological disaster , humorous satire , tragedy , and satirical alternate realities . Its genres range from comedy to tragedy to horror . Three of the stories are Nebula Award winners , and two of these also won Hugo Awards . Like her novel Bellwether , the stories In the Late Cretaceous and At the Rialto explore aspects of scientific research . Like All Seated on the Ground , the story Spice Pogrom involves first contact with an intelligent alien species . Like the two-part novel Blackout/All Clear , the story Jack involves life during The Blitz . The stories Ado and Winter 's Tale both refer to William Shakespeare , while Time Out , like her time travel novels , explores the nature of time . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Winds_of_Winter", "Boy,_Snow,_Bird", "Giants_of_the_Frost", "Storm_Season", "The_Winter's_Tale_-LRB-opera-RRB-" ]

[ "The Winds of Winter is the forthcoming sixth novel in the epic fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin . The previous installment , A Dance with Dragons , covered less story than Martin intended , excluding at least one planned large battle sequence and leaving several character threads ending in cliffhangers . Martin intends to resolve these storylines `` very early '' in The Winds of Winter , saying `` I 'm going to open with the two big battles that I was building up to , the battle in the ice and the battle at Meereen -- the battle of Slaver 's Bay . And then take it from there . '' A Victarion Greyjoy chapter will begin five minutes after the end of A Dance with Dragons , taking place on the eve of the Iron Islanders ' arrival in Slaver 's Bay . Arianne Martell sample chapters that Martin released on his website showed her heading for Griffin 's Roost to see the young man who is calling himself Aegon . Martin said in March 2012 that the final two novels will take readers farther north than any of the previous books , and that the Others will appear in the book . ", "Boy , Snow , Bird is a 2014 novel by British author Helen Oyeyemi . The novel , Oyeyemi 's fifth , was a loose retelling of the fairytale Snow White . Oyeyemi also cited the novel Passing as an inspiration . ", "Giants of the Frost is a 2004 horror/fantasy novel by Kim Wilkins . It follows the story of Victoria Scott who after accepting a job on an isolated island is visited by a hag in her nightmares and a sense of familiarity in the haunted forest . In the world of Asgard , Vidar has exiled himself in order to await the reincarnation of the woman he loved . ", "Storm Season is the fourth studio album by the Norwegian progressive rock band White Willow . It is the last album to feature Sylvia Erichsen -LRB- currently known as Sylvia Skjellestad -RRB- on vocals until her return on 2011 's Terminal Twilight . ", "The Winter 's Tale is an opera in three acts by Ryan Wigglesworth . The libretto is by the composer , based on the play of the same name by William Shakespeare . The opera , in a production directed by Rory Kinnear , and conducted by the composer , was premiered at the English National Opera on 27 February 2017 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cthulhu", "The_Trail_of_Cthulhu", "Insect_from_Shaggai", "Cult_of_Skaro", "Slouching_Towards_Gomorrah" ]

[ "Cthulhu -LRB- -LSB- - all -LRB- k -RRB- ʟ̝̊ʊlʔɬuː -RSB- -RRB- is a cosmic entity created by writer H. P. Lovecraft and first introduced in the short story `` The Call of Cthulhu '' , published in the American pulp magazine Weird Tales in 1928 . Considered a Great Old One within the pantheon of Lovecraftian cosmic entities , the creature has since been featured in numerous popular culture references . Lovecraft depicts Cthulhu as a gigantic entity worshipped by cultists . Cthulhu 's appearance is described as looking like an octopus , a dragon and a caricature of human form . Its name was given to the Lovecraft-inspired universe where it and its fellow entities existed , the Cthulhu Mythos . ", "The Trail of Cthulhu is a series of interconnected short stories written by August Derleth as part of the Cthulhu Mythos genre of horror fiction . The stories chronicle the struggles of Laban Shrewsbury and his companions against the Great Old Ones , particularly Cthulhu . The stories were originally published in Weird Tales from 1944 to 1952 , and were republished in collected form as The Trail of Cthulhu by Arkham House in 1962 in an edition of 2,470 copies . ", "An Insect from Shaggai is a member of a fictional alien race -LRB- also known as the Shan -RRB- in the Cthulhu Mythos . The being was created by British author Ramsey Campbell , who was inspired by a similar creature in H. P. Lovecraft 's commonplace book . The Shan first appeared in Campbell 's short story `` The Insects From Shaggai '' -LRB- 1964 -RRB- . ", "In the television series Doctor Who , the Cult of Skaro was an elite order of Daleks , and the first individual Daleks whose recurring nature has been explicit . The Cult first appeared in the two-parter , `` Army of Ghosts '' / `` Doomsday '' . They are described as an elite organisation created by the Emperor of the Daleks to think as their enemies think and find new ways of surviving - and of killing enemies . ", "Slouching Towards Gomorrah : Modern Liberalism and American Decline is a 1996 non-fiction book by former United States Court of Appeals judge Robert H. Bork . Bork 's thesis in the book is that American and more generally Western culture is in a state of decline and that the cause of this decline is modern liberalism and the rise of the New Left . Specifically , he attacks modern liberalism for what he describes as its dual emphases on radical egalitarianism and radical individualism . The title of the book is a play on the last couplet of W. B. Yeats 's poem `` The Second Coming '' : `` And what rough beast , its hour come round at last , / Slouches towards Bethlehem to be born ? '' Bork contends that the `` rough beast of decadence ... now sends us slouching towards our new home , not Bethlehem but Gomorrah . '' Bork first traces the rapid expansion of modern liberalism that occurred during the 1960s , arguing that this legacy of radicalism demonstrates that the precepts of modern liberalism are antithetical to the rest of the American political tradition . He then attacks a variety of social , cultural , and political experiences as evidence of American cultural decline and degeneracy . Among these are affirmative action , increased violence in and sexualization of mass media , the legalization of abortion , pressure to legalize assisted suicide and euthanasia , feminism and the decline of religion . Bork , himself a rejected nominee of President Ronald Reagan to the United States Supreme Court , also criticizes that institution and argues that the judiciary and liberal judicial activism are catalysts for American cultural corruption . In this light , Bork advocates an amendment to the United States Constitution which would allow Congressional supermajorities to override Supreme Court decisions . The book received a critical response by The Mises Review , which stated that `` Bork 's failure to set forward his arguments rigorously leads to a crucial error in his approach to constitutional interpretation '' and that the `` omni-competent state is , for Bork , not a monster to be dispatched but a tool to be used . Whether the state is likely to enforce the values he favors is a question he leaves un-examined '' . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dev_Patel", "Het_Patel", "Amit_Sial", "Jitendra_Joshi", "Jhinder_Bandi" ]

[ "Dev Patel -LRB- born 23 April 1990 -RRB- is an English actor . Born and raised in London to Indian parents , Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series Skins -LRB- 2007 -- 2008 -RRB- , landing the role with no prior professional acting experience . His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle 's drama Slumdog Millionaire , which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and for which he was nominated for the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor . Patel went on to star in the highly successful romantic comedy The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its 2015 sequel , the fantasy film The Last Airbender -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the science fiction film Chappie -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His portrayal of Neal Sampat on the HBO television series The Newsroom -LRB- 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- earned him a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series . In 2015 , Patel starred as the mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan in the biopic The Man Who Knew Infinity , and the following year he played Saroo Brierley in the drama Lion -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . For the latter , he won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for the Golden Globe , Critics ' Choice Award , SAG Award , and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Het Jignesh Patel -LRB- born 13 October 1998 -RRB- is a Gujarati cricketer . He played 4 matches as a wicket-keeper for India Under-19 in the 2016 Asia cup . Patel was also in the Gujarat squad selected to play against Rest of India for 2016 -- 17 Irani cup but did not made to the playing XI . He made his List A debut for Gujarat in the 2016 -- 17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 25 February 2017 . ", "Amit Sial is an Indian actor from Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh.He graduated B.Com . -LRB- Hons -RRB- 1993-96 from Delhi College of Arts and Commerce . He obtained his Post Graduation diploma in International Business from Swinburne University of Technology from Melbourne , Australia . During the same time he did a lot of theater work in Melbourne . He did his professional theater training in Delhi , India with Theater Action Group -LRB- TAG -RRB- under Barry John -LRB- 1994 -- 1997 -RRB- . He got noticed for his work in director Dibakar Banerjee 's film Love Sex aur Dhokha , where he played a sting journalist , Prabhat , who is on the verge of committing suicide . ", "Jitendra Joshi is a Marathi theater , movie actor and reality show host . He is versatile actor who has played hero , side hero , comic role as well as villain . Jitendra Joshi who is also a good writer and the famous song `` Kombdi Palali . . '' written by him and music was composed by Ajay Atul . Same music directors further given `` Chikni Chameli ... '' wherein the music was based on `` Kombdi Palali . . '' In 2011 , he hosted Marathi Paaul Padte Pudhe , a talent reality show on the Zee Marathi . In 2016 , he co-starred in the critically acclaimed dramedy Ventilator -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and garnered praise for his performance . ", "Jhinder Bandi -LRB- ঝিন্দের বন্দী ; English : Prisoner of Jhind -RRB- is a 1961 Indian Bengali fictional historical drama film directed by Tapan Sinha , starring Uttam Kumar , Soumitra Chatterjee , Arundhati Devi and Radhamohan Bhattacharya . The film was based from a novel with the same name written by Saradindu Bandyopadhyay and The Prisoner of Zenda , a 1894 novel by Anthony Hope , which was adapted to film The Prisoner of Zenda -LRB- 1937 -RRB- . Human emotions like hate , love , jealousy and betrayal are all well dealt in the movie . For the first time Soumitra Chatterjee is seen in a villainous role . Soul touching music by Ali Akbar Khan further adds a facet to the film . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Chris_Paul", "Chris_Bosh", "Chris_Mullin_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "List_of_NCAA_Division_I_men's_basketball_season_steals_leaders", "Joe_Ruklick" ]

[ "Christopher Emmanuel Paul -LRB- born May 6 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . The point guard has won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award , two Olympic gold medals , and led the NBA in assists four times and steals six times . He has also been selected to nine NBA All-Star teams , eight All-NBA teams , and eight All-Defensive teams . Paul was a McDonald 's All-American in high school . He attended Wake Forest University for two years of college basketball where he helped the Demon Deacons achieve their first ever number one ranking . He was selected fourth overall in the 2005 NBA draft by the New Orleans Hornets and traded to the Clippers in 2011 . Off the court , Paul has served as the National Basketball Players Association president since August 2013 . One of the highest-paid athletes in the world , he holds endorsement deals with companies such as Nike and State Farm . ", "Christopher Wesson Bosh -LRB- born March 24 , 1984 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . A high school `` Mr. Basketball '' in Texas , Bosh left college at Georgia Tech after one season with the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men 's basketball team to enter the 2003 NBA draft . He was selected fourth overall by the Toronto Raptors in a draft class that included multiple future NBA superstars such as LeBron James , Dwyane Wade and Carmelo Anthony . While at Toronto , Bosh emerged as one of the young stars in the league ; he became a five-time NBA All-Star , was named to the All-NBA Second Team once , appeared for the U.S. national team -LRB- with whom he won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics -RRB- , and supplanted former fan-favorite Vince Carter as the face and leader of the Raptors franchise . In the 2006 -- 07 season , Bosh led the Raptors to their first NBA Playoffs berth in five years , and their first ever division title . He left Toronto for the Heat in 2010 as its all-time leader in points , rebounds , blocks , double doubles , free throws made and attempted and minutes played . Bosh won his first NBA title after Miami defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder 4 -- 1 in the 2012 NBA Finals . He won his second title in 2013 as the Heat defeated the San Antonio Spurs in the 2013 NBA Finals . Bosh was nicknamed `` CB4 '' by then-Toronto Raptors play-by-play commentator Chuck Swirsky , a combination of Bosh 's initials and then jersey number . Seeking to promote sports and education amongst youths in Dallas and Toronto , Bosh set up the Chris Bosh Foundation and regularly speaks to youths about the benefits of reading . ", "Christopher Paul Mullin -LRB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John 's Red Storm . He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors . He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee -LRB- in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men 's Olympic basketball team -LRB- `` The Dream Team '' -RRB- , and in 2011 for his individual career -RRB- . Mullin played shooting guard and small forward in the NBA from 1985 to 2001 . During his playing time at St. John 's University , he was named Big East Player of the Year three times and was a member of the 1984 U.S. Men 's Olympic Basketball team , Mullin was chosen as the seventh pick by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft . He returned to the Olympics in 1992 as a member of the `` Dream Team '' , which was the first American Olympic basketball team to include professional players . He played with the Warriors from the 1985 -- 86 until the 1996 -- 97 season . Thereafter , Mullin played with the Indiana Pacers from 1997 until the 1999 -- 2000 season . He retired after the 2000 -- 01 season , playing for his original team , the Warriors . On March 30 , 2015 , he was named 20th head coach of the St. John 's University men 's basketball team , his alma mater . ", "In basketball , a steal is the act of legally gaining possession of the ball by a defensive player who causes the opponent to turn the ball over . The National Collegiate Athletic Association 's -LRB- NCAA -RRB- Division I steal title is awarded to the player with the highest steals per game average in a given season . The steal title was first recognized in the 1985 -- 86 season when statistics on steals were first compiled by the NCAA . Desmond Cambridge of Alabama A&M holds the all-time NCAA Division I records for single-season steals -LRB- 160 -RRB- and steals per game -LRB- 5.52 -RRB- , which both occurred during the 2001 -- 02 season . The all -- time leader in career steals is Providence 's John Linehan -LRB- 385 -RRB- , although Linehan never led the NCAA in steals per game average . In 2011 -- 12 , two ` firsts ' occurred : Jay Threatt of Delaware State became the first ever repeat season steals leader , and there was also a tie for the honor -LRB- Fuquan Edwin of Seton Hall tied Threatt with a 3.00 steals per game average -RRB- . When Chavis Holmes of Virginia Military Institute -LRB- VMI -RRB- secured his national steals title in 2008 -- 09 at 3.39 spg , he and his brother Travis became the first pair of siblings in NCAA basketball history to lead the nation in the same statistical category . Travis had led the country with a 3.36 spg average in 2006 -- 07 . As of 2016 , only two schools have had two different players win the steals title : Alabama A&M -LRB- 2002 , 2005 -RRB- and VMI -LRB- 2007 , 2009 -RRB- . The lowest steals total for a national per game leader is 78 , and the lowest steals per game average to win is 2.83 , both of which were achieved by Threatt . Three freshmen have led the nation in steals : Jason Kidd -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Joel Hoover -LRB- 1997 -RRB- and Devin Gibson -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Among them , Kidd tallied the highest steals per game average -LRB- 3.79 -RRB- and the most total steals -LRB- 110 -RRB- . He would also go on to lead the NCAA in assists the following season as a sophomore . ", "Joseph `` Joe '' Ruklick -LRB- born August 3 , 1938 -RRB- is a retired American professional basketball player who played in the NBA . The 6 ' 9 '' , 220 lb , center-forward is an alumnus of Princeton High School and Northwestern University . He is known for giving the final assist to legendary Philadelphia Warriors teammate Wilt Chamberlain in his 100 point game , with a pass in the final minute of the game . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "No_Strings_Attached_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Soon_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "In_My_Mind_-LRB-Maty_Noyes_song-RRB-", "Only_an_Orchard_Away", "Baby_81_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "No Strings Attached is a 2011 American romantic comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman and written by Elizabeth Meriwether . Starring Natalie Portman and Ashton Kutcher , the film is about two friends who decide to make a pact to have `` no strings attached '' casual sex without falling in love with each other . The film was released in the United States on January 21 , 2011 . ", "Soon is an EP released in 1997 by American rock band Far . It contains two songs later released on their 1998 release `` Water & Solutions '' , an acoustic version of a song released on their earlier release `` Tin Cans With Strings To You '' , and one song previously unreleased . This EP was a limited release and has long been out of print , it is extremely hard to find . ", "`` In My Mind '' is the debut single by American singer-songwriter Maty Noyes , who has previously appeared on The Weeknd 's `` Angel '' and Kygo 's `` Stay . '' `` In My Mind '' was released on 8 July 2016 , and was re-released along with the EP `` Noyes Complaint '' on 28 October 2016 . The song was written by Noyes and Norwegian songwriter William Wiik Larsen and produced by the duo as well . Musically , `` In My Mind '' is a harmonic , retro-pop song which makes use of electric guitar and drum instrumentation . The vocals are backed by mildly synthesized beats . The song has charted in Sweden , Slovakia , and the Czech Republic . An accompanying music video was released to Noyes 's Vevo account on September 7 , 2016 , ahead of the EP 's release . It features Noyes having mixed feelings about a lover in a bedroom , and singing the song while contemplating what to do . The video also features a flower theme : Noyes can be seen singing in a bed of flowers and in a bathtub surrounded by flowers that appear to be Rhododendrons . The video has achieved over 2 million views on YouTube/Vevo . ", "Only an Orchard Away was the first album by the British band Box Codax . A limited edition was released on 4 September 2006 , by TheThinMan Records in the UK . It included a CD in a gatefold card format and a vinyl edition . On 2 October 2006 , Gomma Records released the album in mainland Europe and the rest of the world . The lo-fi album has been received by critics both as a total joke and as serious ` art ' music . The critic Keri Kennedy concludes the album 's review with : `` Box Codax are n't meant for the masses , they 'll either confuse or delight , depending on your state of mind . '' ", "Baby 81 is the fourth studio album by American rock band Black Rebel Motorcycle Club . It was released on April 30 , 2007 in Europe and on May 1 , 2007 in the U.S. . The album features a harder , more raw sound compared with their previous record Howl . It was also a studio comeback for drummer Nick Jago who was unable to participate during the recordings of Howl -LRB- other than the last track recorded during the sessions , ` Promise ' -RRB- . A DualDisc edition of the album was set to be released on May 1 in the U.S. ; however , it has since been canceled . The album debuted at number 46 on the U.S. Billboard 200 , selling about 14,000 copies in its first week . The album title refers to Baby 81 , a survivor of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake . The track `` Weapon Of Choice '' is featured in the bonus setlist in Guitar Hero : World Tour , Driver : San Francisco , and as downloadable content for Rock Band . It is also featured in the racing game Ferrari Challenge : Trofeo Pirelli . `` Need Some Air '' was featured in NASCAR 08 . Tracks `` Berlin '' and `` Weapon of Choice '' was featured in Shaun White Snowboarding . A short film was created for the American X track and can be found on the American X EP and the Live DVD released from the Baby 81 Tour . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Charles_Howard_Hinton", "Charles_Melton_Wines", "Herbert_Barbee", "Charles_Clarke_-LRB-Canadian_politician-RRB-", "Louis_Francis" ]

[ "Charles Howard Hinton -LRB- 1853 , United Kingdom -- 30 April 1907 , Washington D.C. , United States -RRB- was a British mathematician and writer of science fiction works titled Scientific Romances . He was interested in higher dimensions , particularly the fourth dimension . He is known for coining the word `` tesseract '' and for his work on methods of visualising the geometry of higher dimensions . ", "Charles Melton Wines is an Australian winery based in Tanunda , within the Barossa Valley wine region of South Australia . ", "Herbert Barbee -LRB- October 8 , 1848 -- March 22 , 1936 -RRB- was an American sculptor from Luray , Virginia . He was the son of William Randolph Barbee -LRB- 1818 -- 1868 -RRB- , also a renowned sculptor , with whom he studied in Florence , Italy for some time . He lived for much of his life in his home county , where he had something of a reputation as an eccentric , and where he was not respected by many of the locals due to his propensity for carving nude figures . At one time he also kept a studio in New York , and in 1887 and 1888 he was active in Cincinnati . During his career he also worked in Washington , D.C. , Baltimore , and St. Louis . Eventually he opened a studio in Hamburg , Virginia , not far from his birthplace . In addition to his own work , Barbee completed several pieces which had been left unfinished by his father at the time of his death , and also carved marble pieces after a number of his father 's clay models ; one of these , The Star of the West , received a gold medal at the Southern Exposition of 1883 . He erected a bust of William , looking up at Mary 's Rock , at the old family cemetery in Thornton Gap ; placed there in 1930 , after the elder Barbee 's remains had been moved to a cemetery in Luray , this was removed sometime after the construction of Skyline Drive through the area . It was intended that it should be paired with a bust of Herbert 's mother , looking down on her husband from the Rock , but that piece was never completed . Barbee married , on February 20 , 1895 , Blanche E. Stover of Luray . With her he had four children : Herbert Randolph , Aurelia Loreta , Mary Frances , and William Clifford . Barbee lived at a house called `` Calendine '' , which had been erected in the 1850s to serve as a general store and stage stop along the Sperryville-New Market turnpike ; he used the former store area as his studio . He is buried at the Stover Cemetery in Luray . `` Calendine '' still stands ; it is denoted by a historic marker erected by the Page County Historical Society , which purchased the building in 1968 and which today operates the house as a museum . ", "Charles Clarke -LRB- November 28 , 1826 -- April 6 , 1909 -RRB- was speaker of the Legislature of Ontario in 1880-1883 and served as Liberal MLA for Wellington Centre from 1871 to 1886 and for Wellington East from 1886 to 1891 . He was born in Lincoln , England in 1826 , studied there with George Boole , apprenticed as a draper and came to Canada West in 1844 . He joined his mother and stepfather on a farm in the Niagara District and later moved with them to Elora . He opened a store with his stepfather there . He was editor for the Journal and Express newspapers in Hamilton and helped establish the Elora Backwoodsman . He served on the town council for Elora and was reeve from 1859 to 1864 and from 1867 to 1868 . He commanded a local militia unit during the Fenian raids , becoming lieutenant-colonel . In 1874 , he helped introduce legislation that established the secret ballot for elections in the province . He became clerk of the legislature in January 1892 and served until 1907 . He died in Elora in 1909 . ", "Louis Francis served in the California legislature and during World War II he served in the United States Navy . Pinole , California has a park named for Louis Francis . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Loretta_Sanchez", "Liam_Carroll_-LRB-hurler-RRB-", "Áine_Collins", "Norma_Nolan", "Mariana_Sanchez_Reid" ]

[ "Loretta L. Sánchez -LRB- born January 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1997 to 2017 . She was first elected in 1996 , when she defeated long-serving Republican congressman Bob Dornan by fewer than 1,000 votes . Sánchez represented the 46th district from 1997 to 2003 , then from 2003 to 2013 , and again in the 46th district from 2013 to 2017 . The district lies in central Orange County . Since 1996 , Sánchez has been a member of the Democratic Party , and of the centrist House Blue Dog Coalition . Sánchez chose not to run for re-election to the House in 2016 , instead opting to run for the U.S. Senate race in California . California Attorney General Kamala Harris defeated Sanchez , 61.6 % to 38.4 % . ", "Liam Carroll is an Irish retired hurler who played as a midfielder for the Offaly senior team . Born in Kinnitty , County Offaly , Carroll first played competitive hurling in his youth . He made his senior debut with Offaly during the 1984 championship and immediately became a regular member of the team . During his career Carroll won one Leinster medal . He was an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion . At club level Carroll is a three-time championship medallist with Kinnitty . His retirement came following the conclusion of the 1985-86 National League . ", "Áine Collins -LRB- born 9 September 1969 -RRB- is a former Irish Fine Gael politician . She was elected as a Teachta Dála -LRB- TD -RRB- for the Cork North -- West constituency at the 2011 general election . One of three Fine Gael candidates including Michael Creed and Derry Canty , she received 17.2 % of first preference votes and was elected on the sixth count without reaching the quota . She was a member of the Dáil Public Accounts Committee . Born in Banteer , County Cork , she now lives in Millstreet , County Cork . Collins is a certified accountant . She lost her seat at the 2016 general election . ", "Norma Nolan -LRB- born Norma Beatriz Nolan , April 22 , 1938 -RRB- , is an Argentine beauty queen who became , in 1962 , the first woman from that country to obtain the Miss Universe title after she had won Miss Argentina . She won the title in Miami Beach , Florida . Nolan is of Irish and Italian descent . She was born in Argentina . She was crowned Miss Argentina in 1962 from her predecessor , Adriana Gardiazábal who was second runner up in previous pageant . Not much is known about her after winning the Miss Universe title ; Nolan kept a largely private life after her victory . According to some websites written by Argentines who lived during the 1960s , however , she became a symbol to the Argentine youth , as Argentina was going through a difficult period , having cut ties with Chile recently , among other things . ", "Mariana Sanchez Reid -LRB- born -RRB- is a Costa Rican female artistic gymnast , representing her nation at international competitions . She competed at world championships , including the 2013 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Antwerp , Belgium . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Super_Bowl_XLV", "Heart_of_Dallas_Classic", "2016_Heart_of_Dallas_Bowl", "2013_AdvoCare_V100_Bowl", "2008_Sugar_Bowl" ]

[ "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . ", "The Heart of Dallas Classic was a planned annual college football game played on the opening weekend of the State Fair of Texas at the historic Cotton Bowl in Fair Park , Dallas , Texas . However , the game was not renewed beyond its initial -LRB- and only -RRB- contest . ", "The 2016 Heart of Dallas Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas , Texas , on December 27 , 2016 . The seventh Heart of Dallas Bowl featured the Army Black Knights versus the North Texas Mean Green of Conference USA . Sponsored by chicken fast food restaurant Zaxby 's , the game was officially known as the Zaxby 's Heart of Dallas Bowl . Army beat North Texas 38 -- 31 . ", "The 2013 AdvoCare V100 Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 31 , 2013 at Independence Stadium in Shreveport , Louisiana . The 38th edition of the AdvoCare V100 Bowl -LRB- formerly known as the Independence Bowl -RRB- , it matched up the Boston College Eagles from the Atlantic Coast Conference and the Arizona Wildcats from the Pac-12 Conference . The game kicked off at 11:30 a.m. CST and aired on ESPN . It was one of the 2013 -- 14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season . This was the final game with nutritional supplement company AdvoCare as the sponsor . Arizona defeated Boston College by a score of 42 -- 19 . ", "The 2008 Allstate Sugar Bowl was an American college football bowl game . It was part of the Bowl Championship Series -LRB- BCS -RRB- for the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season , and was the 74th Sugar Bowl . It was played on January 1 , 2008 , in the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans . Because the SEC champion -LRB- LSU -RRB- was slated to participate in the BCS National Championship Game , the number-five Georgia Bulldogs were selected to host the number-ten , WAC champion Hawaii Warriors , the last undefeated major college football team going into the bowl season . The Warriors were only the third team not in any of the six BCS conferences -LRB- not counting major independent Notre Dame -RRB- to play in a BCS game . Boise State qualified for the 2007 Fiesta Bowl , and Utah made the same game two years earlier . Both teams won their respective games . The final result was less exciting than the build-up . Georgia turned the lights out on Hawaii in the Sugar Bowl en route to an easy 41-10 win . It was already a one-sided affair at halftime with a 24-3 score and it was 41-3 at one point early in the 4th . The closest Hawaii got was 7-3 after a Dan Kelly field goal . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Chadwick_Boseman", "Freddie_Highmore", "Robert_Forster", "Kyra_Sedgwick", "Dev_Patel" ]

[ "Chadwick Aaron Boseman -LRB- born November 29 , 1976 -RRB- is an American actor . He is known for portraying Jackie Robinson in 42 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , James Brown in Get on Up -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and T'Challa in the Marvel Studios film Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He also had roles in the television series Lincoln Heights -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Persons Unknown -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the films The Express -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Draft Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He will reprise his Marvel role in Black Panther , scheduled for a 2018 release as well as in Avengers : Infinity War . ", "Alfred Thomas `` Freddie '' Highmore -LRB- born 14 February 1992 -RRB- is an English actor . He made his acting debut in the comedy film Women Talking Dirty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and has since starred in Finding Neverland -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Five Children and It -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Arthur and the Invisibles -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , August Rush -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Spiderwick Chronicles -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Toast -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and The Art of Getting By -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He won the Critics ' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer in two consecutive years -LRB- 2004 -- 2005 -RRB- . For five seasons , Highmore starred as Norman Bates in the A&E drama-thriller series Bates Motel -LRB- 2013 -- 2017 -RRB- , for which he was twice nominated for the Critics ' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series . In 2017 , he won a People 's Choice Award for his performance . ", "Robert Wallace Forster , Jr. -LRB- born July 13 , 1941 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for his roles as news cameraman John Cassellis in Haskell Wexler 's Medium Cool -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , Lebanese terrorist Abdul Rafai in the action-thriller The Delta Force -LRB- 1986 -RRB- and bail bondsman Max Cherry in Quentin Tarantino 's Jackie Brown -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , the last of which saw him nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . Forster 's varied filmography further includes titles such as Reflections in a Golden Eye -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Black Hole -LRB- 1979 -RRB- as Captain Dan Holland , Alligator -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Psycho -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Me , Myself & Irene -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Mulholland Drive -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Like Mike -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Firewall -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Lucky Number Slevin -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and The Descendants -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , plus Olympus Has Fallen -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and its sequel , London Has Fallen -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He has also had recurring roles in television series such as Huff -LRB- 2004 -- 05 -RRB- , Heroes -LRB- 2007 -- 08 -RRB- , Alcatraz -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Last Man Standing -LRB- 2012 -- 15 -RRB- . He received a Saturn Award for his performance in the 2013 `` Granite State '' episode of Breaking Bad . ", "Kyra Minturn Sedgwick Bacon -LRB- born August 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She is best known for her starring role as Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson on the TNT crime drama The Closer . Sedgwick 's role in the series won her a Golden Globe Award in 2007 and an Emmy Award in 2010 . The series ended on August 13 , 2012 , following the completion of its seventh season . She is also known for her recurring role as Madeline Wuntch on the successful sitcom Brooklyn Nine Nine . Sedgwick was nominated for a Golden Globe award for her performance in Something to Talk About -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Sedgwick 's other film roles include Oliver Stone 's Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Cameron Crowe 's Singles -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as Heart and Souls -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Phenomenon -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , What 's Cooking -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Secondhand Lions -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Game Plan -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The Possession -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She also has one of the starring roles in the critically acclaimed 2016 comedy-drama movie The Edge of Seventeen . ", "Dev Patel -LRB- born 23 April 1990 -RRB- is an English actor . Born and raised in London to Indian parents , Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series Skins -LRB- 2007 -- 2008 -RRB- , landing the role with no prior professional acting experience . His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle 's drama Slumdog Millionaire , which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and for which he was nominated for the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor . Patel went on to star in the highly successful romantic comedy The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its 2015 sequel , the fantasy film The Last Airbender -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the science fiction film Chappie -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His portrayal of Neal Sampat on the HBO television series The Newsroom -LRB- 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- earned him a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series . In 2015 , Patel starred as the mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan in the biopic The Man Who Knew Infinity , and the following year he played Saroo Brierley in the drama Lion -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . For the latter , he won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for the Golden Globe , Critics ' Choice Award , SAG Award , and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "PBS", "Steven_Meese", "PBSC_Urban_Solutions", "Netflix", "Need_to_Know_-LRB-PBS-RRB-" ]

[ "The Public Broadcasting Service -LRB- PBS -RRB- is an American public broadcaster and television program distributor . Headquartered in Arlington , Virginia , PBS is an independently operated non-profit organization and is the most prominent provider of television programming to public television stations in the United States , distributing series such as Keeping Up Appearances , BBC World News , NOVA scienceNOW , NOVA , Barney and Friends , Arthur , Sesame Street , PBS NewsHour , Walking with Dinosaurs , Masterpiece , Nature , American Masters , Frontline , and Antiques Roadshow . PBS is funded by member station dues , the Corporation for Public Broadcasting , government agencies , corporations , foundations and individual citizens . All proposed funding is subjected to a set of standards to ensure the program is free of influence from the funding source . Since the mid-2000s , Roper polls commissioned by PBS have consistently placed the service as the most-trusted national institution in the United States . However , PBS is not responsible for all programming carried on public television stations , a large proportion of which -LRB- including most specials aired during pledge drives -RRB- come from affiliates , including such member stations as WGBH , WETA-TV , WNET , WTTW National Productions -RRB- , American Public Television and independent producers . This arbitrary distinction is a frequent source of viewer confusion . The service has more than 350 member television stations , many owned by educational institutions or non-profit groups affiliated with a local public school district , collegiate educational institution or by state government-owned or - related entities . It also operates National Datacast -LRB- NDI -RRB- , a subsidiary which offers datacasting services via member stations , and provides additional revenue for PBS and its member stations . ", "Steven Meese -LRB- b. December 5 , 1971 , in Ioannina , Greece -RRB- is a Greek-American chef and TV personality best known as the creator , host and producer of the PBS series , `` A Chef 's Journey . '' ", "PBSC Urban Solutions -LRB- originally the non-profit Public Bike System Company or Société de Vélo en Libre-Service -RRB- is a corporation based in Longueuil , Quebec that manufactures and supplies bicycle-sharing systems , equipment , parts , and software to cities in Canada , United States , Mexico , United Kingdom and Australia . The company has supplied close to 47,000 bikes and 3,800 stations to 15 cities and two university campuses . Public Bike System Company -LRB- PBSC -RRB- was initially created by the City of Montreal to supply and operate its public bike share system under the brand BIXI -LRB- later becoming BIXI Montréal -RRB- , which was introduced in May 2009 with 3,000 bicycles and 300 stations . The name BIXI is a portmanteau of BIcycle and taXI . In 2010 , PBSC exported the BIXI brand of bike share systems to Minneapolis , London , Washington D.C and Melbourne . The company later provided systems to Boston and Toronto in 2011 , Chattanooga in 2012 , New York City , the Stony Brook University , Aspen , San Francisco , Chicago and Columbus in 2013 . At the end of 2013 , PBSC started having financial problems that lead to the company filing for bankruptcy in early 2014 . Bruno Rodi purchased the international division in April 2014 and renamed the company PBSC Urban Solutions . -LRB- Montreal 's on-the-ground BIXI bike-share operations were not included in the sale and were reorganized under the BIXI Montréal name . -RRB- He then sold the majority share to Luc Sabbatini in January 2015 , who became CEO . Since then , PBSC Urban Solutions has extended its activity in Mexico with the Huizi system in Toluca , has signed a contract in Honolulu and has extended its activities in Chicago , Guadalajara and Toronto . ", "Netflix is an American entertainment company founded by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph on August 29 , 1997 , in Scotts Valley , California . It specializes in and provides streaming media and video-on-demand online and DVD by mail . In 2013 , Netflix expanded into film and television production , as well as online distribution . As of 2017 , the company has its headquarters in Los Gatos , California . Netflix 's initial business model included DVD sales and rental , although Hastings jettisoned DVD sales about a year after Netflix 's founding to focus on the DVD rental by mail business . In 2007 , Netflix expanded its business with the introduction of streaming media , while retaining the DVD and Blu-ray rental service . The company expanded internationally , with streaming made available to Canada in 2010 and continued growing its streaming service from there ; by January 2016 , Netflix services operated in over 190 countries . Netflix entered the content-production industry in 2013 , debuting its first series , House of Cards . It has greatly expanded the production of both film and television series since then , offering `` Netflix Original '' content through its online library of films and television . Netflix released an estimated 126 original series or films in 2016 , more than any other network or cable channel . In April 2017 , Netflix reported having over 98 million subscribers worldwide , including more than 50 million in the United States . ", "Need to Know was an American public television news program produced by WNET -LRB- a New York City PBS station -RRB- , and broadcast weekly on all Public Broadcasting Service -LRB- PBS -RRB- affiliate-stations in the United States -LRB- plus , ABC News 24 , in Australia -RRB- . It aired from May 2010 until June 2013 . PBS stated that the show was intended to fill the public-affairs and `` hard '' / investigative news void left by both the one-hour Bill Moyers Journal -LRB- which had ended with Mr. Moyers ' -LSB- ultimately temporary -RSB- retirement -RRB- , and the cancelled , half-hour NOW on PBS -LRB- hosted by investigative journalist David Brancaccio , a Moyers protege -RRB- . Both departing shows had been long-running , highly rated , and critically acclaimed for their journalistic quality , and focus on issues that deeply impacted regular Americans ' lives , yet went largely ignored by commercial TV news outlets . `` NTK '' branded itself the `` TV and Web newsmagazine -LSB- that -RSB- gives you what you need to know . '' PBS had described the show as `` a multi-platform current affairs news magazine , uniting broadcast and web in an innovative approach to newsgathering and reporting '' . Initially , it was co-hosted by Alison Stewart -LRB- a regular contributor to NPR , and , at the time , The Rachel Maddow Show '' 's main substitute-host -RRB- ; and , journalist , author , and then-Newsweek magazine -LRB- original version -RRB- editor-in-chief Jon Meacham . Later , the show was hosted by one journalist -LRB- out of a rotating group of three -RRB- who presented pre-taped correspondent pieces , then asked follow-up questions of the correspondent , in-studio . A short segment followed , in which a prominent person reflected on a difference-making period from his or her past . Throughout its first year-plus , the show failed to live up to the lofty expectations , and high production budget , that PBS had set for it . Many loyal PBS viewers were sharply critical of the show 's style and content -LRB- or , the alleged lack thereof -RRB- ; thousands of `` viewer mail '' comments flooded into the offices of PBS 's ombudsman . Managing only to generate ratings that fell far short of the shows it replaced , several attempts to re-tool the show were made . In April 2011 , Meacham 's role changed to that of `` contributing editor '' -LRB- i.e. , a recurring commentary segment -RRB- ; Stewart became the show 's sole anchor . The show 's format was changed further effective September 16 , 2011 , for both broadcast and website ; NPR 's Scott Simon guest-hosted the first episode with this new format . The website stated that the show would `` spend the next 15 months covering the campaign for president , but we 're going to do it differently ... -LSB- , -RSB- covering the campaign from the voters ' perspective , not the candidates ' '' . The costly production was halved to a 30-minute format ; also , Stewart left the show on September 9 , 2011 , citing the desire to focus on a book project and her family , plus , a lack of interest in the show 's new direction . In May 2013 , PBS officials informed the network 's member stations that Need to Know would be replaced by Charlie Rose Weekend -LRB- later retitled Charlie Rose : The Week -RRB- in July . WNET declined comment on the cancellation . Many of the employees who had worked on Need to Know were expected to move to PBS NewsHour 's new , weekend edition , which will also be produced by WNET . Marc Rosenwasser , who was the executive producer of Need to Know , will serve in the same capacity for PBS NewsHour Weekend '' , which was scheduled to premiere on September 7 , 2013 and is still on the air as of 7/8/2016 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Baja_1000", "Ed_Pearlman", "1979_World_600", "1967_Daytona_500", "1971_National_Formula_Ford_Driver_to_Europe_Series" ]

[ "The SCORE Baja 1000 is an off-road race that takes place in Mexico 's Baja California Peninsula . The 2016 SCORE Baja 1000 is the final round of a four-race series , previous events are the SCORE Desert Challenge , the SCORE San Felipe 250 & the SCORE Baja 500 . The 2016 round will be the 49th SCORE Baja 1000 , occurring from November 16 -- 20 over an 800-mile loop both starting and ending in Ensenada , Baja California , Mexico . The Baja 1000 allows various types of vehicle classes to compete on the same course -- from such small and large bore motorcycles , stock Volkswagen , production vehicles , buggies , Trucks , and custom fabricated race vehicles . The course has remained relatively the same over the years , about every other being either a point-to-point race from Ensenada to La Paz , or a loop race starting and finishing in Ensenada . The name of the event can be misleading as the mileage varies for the type of event -LRB- `` Loop '' of 600 to 850 miles starting and finishing in Ensenada , or `` Point to Point '' also known as the 900 . The first official race started in Tijuana , Baja California , on October 31 , 1967 , and was named the NORRA Mexican 1000 Rally . The course length that year was 849 mi and ended in La Paz , Baja California Sur , with the overall winning time of 27 hours 38 minutes -LRB- 27:38 -RRB- set by Vic Wilson and Ted Mangels while driving a Meyers Manx buggy . From 1967 to 1972 , the race was organized by the National Off-Road Racing Association -LRB- NORRA -RRB- and grew in popularity with ABC 's `` Wide World of Sports '' sending Jim McKay to cover the 1968 event , and attracting new participants like the late Mickey Thompson , Indy 500 winner Parnelli Jones , movie actor James Garner , and Mary McGee , the first woman to compete in the event . By 1971 , major sponsors such as Olympia Brewing Company and Minolta Cameras began to support Parnelli Jones in his Dick Russell designed and Bill Stroppe prepared `` Big Oly '' Bronco and Larry Minor in a similar Stroppe prepared Bronco . In October 1973 , the price for a barrel of crude oil shot up 70 % overnight as the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries -LRB- OPEC -RRB- launched the Arab Oil Embargo . Fearful competitors would abandon the idea of competing and stay home , NORRA abandoned the race -- despite assurances from the Federal government run Petroleos Mexicanos -LRB- Pemex -RRB- fuel prices would remain stable -- and announced they would hold an event in the state of Arizona . It was at that time in history , Baja California governor Milton Castellanos handed over sanctioning of the event to a non-profit Mexican corporation called the `` Baja Sports Committee '' -LRB- BSC -RRB- . BSC renamed the event the `` Baja Mil '' -LRB- Baja 1000 -RRB- and scheduled the race to run on the original dates chosen by NORRA . Though NORRA held a competing event in the United States that same weekend , BSC successfully ran the race from Ensenada to La Paz like the years prior . Unaware of the challenges , BSC found promoting Baja races more difficult than anticipated . Instead of giving up the race , the Mexican government requested help from Southern California Off-Road Enterprises -LRB- SCORE -RRB- in hosting and promoting future Baja races . Through negotiations with Mickey Thompson and his SCORE organization , the Government agreed to give exclusive rights to SCORE to hold Baja races and also reluctantly allowed SCORE to cancel the event for 1974 -LRB- a year where motorsport was curtailed in the United States because of the oil crisis -RRB- . SCORE hired Sal Fish as president and took control of the Baja 1000 from that year on with the Baja 1000 race resuming under new control in 1975 . In 2012 , the racing organization was purchased by Roger Norman and continues to run under his presidency . ", "Ed Pearlman is a cofounder -LRB- together with Don Francisco -RRB- of the National Off-Road Racing Association -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , the first exclusively off-road racing organization , and its first president . The inaugurating event of NORRA was `` Mexican 1000 Rally '' , which has become the Baja 1000 . In 1978 he established the Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame . Ed is an ex-Marine and prior to founding of NORRA he was a florist in San Fernando Valley and a four-wheel-drive buff on weekends . ", "The 1979 World 600 , the 20th running of the event , was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race that was held on May 27 , 1979 , at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord , North Carolina . Before the performance , a skydiver was brought in to bring thrills to the live audience ; he would parachute into one of the turns . There was also an invocation service followed by the American national anthem . Vehicles that were entered into this race would have a wheelbase of 115 in ; bringing a form of stock car racing that emulates the production vehicles of the late-1970s . NASCAR 's decision to reduce the wheelbase size to 110 in would scale down the adrenaline level of the Cup Series races starting in 1981 . ", "The 1967 Daytona 500 was a NASCAR Grand National Series -LRB- now Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series -RRB- event that was held on February 26 , 1967 , at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach , Florida . ", "The 1971 National Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series was an Australian motor racing competition open to Formula Ford racing cars . It was the second annual Australian series for Formula Fords . The series was won by Larry Perkins driving an Elfin 600 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ang_Lee", "Lee_Lik-chi", "Lee_Ho-cheol", "King_Kong_Lee", "List_of_works_by_Lee_Kelly" ]

[ "Ang Lee OBS -LRB- ; born October 23 , 1954 -RRB- is a Taiwanese film director , screenwriter and producer . Lee 's earlier films , such as The Wedding Banquet , Pushing Hands , and Eat Drink Man Woman explored the relationships and conflicts between tradition and modernity , Eastern and Western . Lee also deals with repressed , hidden emotions in many of his films , including Crouching Tiger , Hidden Dragon ; The Ice Storm ; Hulk ; and Brokeback Mountain . Lee 's work is known for its emotional charge , which critics believe is responsible for his success in offsetting cultural barriers and achieving international recognition . ", "Lee Lik-chi -LRB- born May 10 , 1961 -RRB- is a Hong Kong-based actor , film director and screenplay writer . He is best known for his collaborations with Stephen Chow . He is also an active contributor to local education , lecturing and organizing filmmaking programs to students . ", "Lee Ho-cheol -LRB- Hangul : 이호철 ; 15 March 1932 -- 18 September 2016 -RRB- was a South Korean writer who had won several awards . ", "Not to be confused with King Kong Lam Lee Hsin Chiao , known professionally by his stage name King Kong Lee , is a Taiwanese actor and comedian . He hosted the popular Super Trio series and has played some notable roles in some dramas such as No Regrets as a Japanese general . ", "Lee Kelly is an American artist . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Shape_of_You", "Shape_of_Things_to_Come", "List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_2012", "Shape_up", "List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top_10_singles_in_1959" ]

[ "`` Shape of You '' is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran . It was released as a digital download on 6 January 2017 as one of the double lead singles from his third studio album ÷ -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , along with `` Castle on the Hill '' . The dancehall-infused pop song was written and produced by Ed Sheeran and Steve Mac , along with additional writing contributions from Johnny McDaid , Kandi Burruss , Tameka `` Tiny '' Cottle , and Kevin `` She ` kspere '' Briggs . `` Shape of You '' peaked at number-one on the singles charts of 30 different countries , including the US Billboard Hot 100 , as well as the UK , Australian and Canadian singles charts . It has stayed at number one for 16 consecutive weeks on the Canadian Hot 100 tied for the record , and 14 non-consecutive weeks on the UK Singles Chart , and 12 non-consecutive weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 . ", "Shape of Things to Come may refer to : ", "The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing songs of the United States . Its data , published by Billboard magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan , is based collectively on each single 's weekly physical and digital sales , as well as airplay . Throughout 2012 , a total of 12 singles claimed the number-one position . Although 13 singles topped the chart , singer Rihanna 's `` We Found Love '' , featuring Calvin Harris , had previously spent eight weeks atop the chart in late 2011 , and thus excluded . In 2012 , six acts achieved their first US number-one single , either as a lead artist or a featured guest : Fun , Janelle Monáe , Gotye , Kimbra , Carly Rae Jepsen and Taylor Swift . Two collaboration singles topped the chart , `` We Are Young '' and `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' . Throughout the year , no musical acts achieved multiple number-one singles . Gotye 's `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' , featuring Kimbra , became the year 's biggest-selling single , topping the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 . Carly Rae Jepsen 's `` Call Me Maybe '' and Maroon 5 's `` One More Night '' tied for the longest-running number-one single of the year , both spending nine consecutive weeks atop the chart . Gotye 's `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' was the second longest-running one , topping the Hot 100 for eight consecutive weeks . Both Fun 's `` We Are Young and Bruno Mars ' `` Locked Out of Heaven '' spent a total of six weeks at number one , while Rihanna 's `` Diamonds '' , Kelly Clarkson 's `` Stronger -LRB- What Does n't Kill You -RRB- '' and Taylor Swift 's `` We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together '' , tied with three weeks atop the chart . `` Diamonds '' is Rihanna 's twelfth Hot 100 number-one single , tying her with Madonna and The Supremes as the artists with the fifth-most number ones in the chart 's history . ", "Shape up may refer to : Shape-Up , a hair style Shape Ups , generically known as rocker bottom shoe Shape Up -LRB- video game -RRB- , a 2014 video game `` Shape Up '' -LRB- Full House -RRB- , a 1990 episode of Full House `` Shape-Up '' , a 1971 TV episode of Mission Impossible Shape Up with Nancy Larson , a TV show on METV , see List of programs broadcast by Middle East Television The Shape Up ! , a 2009 mixtape by Lil Scrappy , see Lil Scrappy discography `` Shape Up ! '' , a 2010 song on Club 8 's album The People 's Record `` Shape Up '' , a 2001 song by Randy 's album The Human Atom Bombs ", "This is a list of singles that have peaked in the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100 during 1959 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Catherine_Keener", "The_Bostonians_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Judith_Gould", "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Daphne_Gere" ]

[ "Catherine Ann Keener -LRB- born March 23 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actress . She has been twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles as Maxine Lund in Being John Malkovich -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Harper Lee in Capote -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Keener also appeared in the films Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Synecdoche , New York -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Get Out -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , which were well received by critics . Keener is the muse of director Nicole Holofcener , having appeared in every work of hers to date . ", "The Bostonians is a 1984 British romantic drama film based on Henry James 's novel of the same name . The film stars Vanessa Redgrave , Christopher Reeve , Madeleine Potter and Jessica Tandy . The movie received respectable reviews and showings at arthouse theaters in New York , London and other cities . Vanessa Redgrave received 1984 Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations for Best Actress , and the movie earned other award nominations for its costume design . It was filmed in Boston , Martha 's Vineyard , Belvedere Castle in Central Park , New York City , and Troy , New York . ", "Judith Gould is a fictional American writer of romance novels , and is the pseudonym used by co-authors : Nicholas Peter `` Nick '' Bienes and Rhea Gallaher , who are actually both men . Gould is a New York Times bestselling author whose books have been translated into 22 languages . In addition to being writing partners , Bienes and Gallaher are also involved romantically . They currently live together in room 600 of the famous Hotel Chelsea in New York City , regarded as the hotel 's most luxurious suite . ", "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Daphne Gere is a vocalist , songwriter , and voice actress , previously based in Dallas . She has been cast as Maron in Dragon Ball Z -LRB- though the voice was later redubbed by Leah Clark in the Remastered Box Set -RRB- , and sung the outro songs to both Blue Gender and Dragon Ball . She has done voice work for independent film and is an accomplished musician . She left Funimation in 2002 for unknown reasons . She now lives in New York City and is singing vocals with a band called Mercova . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Benjamin_Franklin", "Elizabeth_Timothy", "Benjamin_Franklin_Smith", "David_Franklin_-LRB-curator-RRB-", "Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison" ]

[ "Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references . ", "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . ", "Benjamin Franklin Smith -LRB- May 8 , 1865 -- May 19 , 1944 -RRB- was a produce dealer and political figure in New Brunswick . He represented Carleton County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1903 to 1908 , from 1915 to 1920 and from 1925 to 1930 as a Conservative member . Smith represented Victoria-Carleton in the Canadian House of Commons from 1930 to 1935 as a Conservative member and served in the Senate of Canada from 1935 to 1944 . He was born in Jacksonville , New Brunswick . Smith ran unsuccessfully for a federal seat in 1908 , 1911 and 1921 . He served in the province 's Executive Council as Minister of Public Works from 1916 to 1917 . Smith died in office at the age of 79 . ", "David Franklin is an art historian with expertise in Italian Renaissance art , a curator , and a former art museum director . ", "The presidency of Benjamin Harrison began on March 4 , 1889 , when Benjamin Harrison was inaugurated as President of the United States , and ended on March 4 , 1893 . Harrison , a Republican , took office as the 23rd United States president after defeating Democratic incumbent President Grover Cleveland in the 1888 election . Four years later he was defeated for re-election by Cleveland in the 1892 presidential election . Harrison is the only president to be preceded and succeeded by the same individual . Harrison is also the only president to be the grandson of another president . Harrison and the Republican-controlled 51st Congress enacted the most ambitious domestic agenda of the late-nineteenth century . Hallmarks of his administration include the McKinley Tariff , which imposed historic protective trade rates , and the Sherman Antitrust Act , which empowered the federal government to investigate and prosecute trusts . Due in large part to surplus revenues from the tariffs , federal spending reached one billion dollars for the first time during his term . Harrison facilitated the creation of the National Forests through an amendment to the Land Revision Act of 1891 , and substantially strengthened and modernized the Navy . He proposed , in vain , federal education funding as well as voting rights enforcement for African Americans during his administration . In foreign policy , Harrison sought tariff reciprocity in Latin America and increased U.S. influence across the Pacific . Harrison 's presidency saw the addition of six new states , more than any other president . Although many have praised Harrison 's commitment to African Americans ' voting rights , scholars and historians generally regard his administration as below-average , and rank him in the bottom half among U.S. presidents . Historians , however , have not questioned Harrison 's commitment to personal and official integrity . With his ambitious domestic policy and assertive foreign policy , Harrison set a precedent for the more powerful presidencies of the 20th century . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Into_the_Wild_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Catherine_Keener", "Get_Out_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Daphne_Gere", "Pretty_Wild" ]

[ "Into the Wild is a 2007 American biographical drama survival film written , co-produced , and directed by Sean Penn. . It is an adaptation of Jon Krakauer 's 1996 non-fiction book of the same name , based on the travels of Christopher McCandless across North America and his life spent in the Alaskan wilderness in the early 1990s . The film stars Emile Hirsch as McCandless , and Marcia Gay Harden and William Hurt as his parents , and features Jena Malone , Catherine Keener , Vince Vaughn , Kristen Stewart , and Hal Holbrook . The film premiered during the 2007 Rome Film Fest and later opened outside of Fairbanks , Alaska , on September 21 , 2007 . It was later nominated for two Golden Globes and won the award for Best Original Song : `` Guaranteed '' by Eddie Vedder . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards , namely Best Editing and Hal Holbrook for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Catherine Ann Keener -LRB- born March 23 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actress . She has been twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles as Maxine Lund in Being John Malkovich -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Harper Lee in Capote -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Keener also appeared in the films Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Synecdoche , New York -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Get Out -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , which were well received by critics . Keener is the muse of director Nicole Holofcener , having appeared in every work of hers to date . ", "Get Out is a 2017 American horror film written , co-produced and directed by Jordan Peele , in his directorial debut . The film stars Daniel Kaluuya , Allison Williams , Lil Rel Howery , Bradley Whitford , Caleb Landry Jones , Stephen Root and Catherine Keener , and follows a young interracial couple who visit the mysterious estate of the woman 's parents . Get Out premiered at Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 , and was theatrically released in the United States on February 24 by Universal Pictures . The film has grossed $ 241 million worldwide against its $ 4.5 million budget and received universal acclaim from critics and audiences alike . ", "Daphne Gere is a vocalist , songwriter , and voice actress , previously based in Dallas . She has been cast as Maron in Dragon Ball Z -LRB- though the voice was later redubbed by Leah Clark in the Remastered Box Set -RRB- , and sung the outro songs to both Blue Gender and Dragon Ball . She has done voice work for independent film and is an accomplished musician . She left Funimation in 2002 for unknown reasons . She now lives in New York City and is singing vocals with a band called Mercova . ", "Pretty Wild is an American reality television series that premiered on E! on March 14 , 2010 and ran for one season . The series chronicles the lives of socialite sisters -- Tess Taylor , Alexis Neiers , and Gabby Neiers -- as they make their way into the Hollywood social scene . The girls and their family initially resided in Westlake Village , California but eventually moved to Hollywood Hills West , Los Angeles . In mid-2009 , after the pilot was filmed , Alexis was arrested for being involved with a group known as the `` Bling Ring '' that broke into the homes of many celebrities , including Orlando Bloom , Paris Hilton , Lindsay Lohan , and Rachel Bilson . Pretty Wild partly chronicles Alexis 's trial . On May 10 , 2010 , Alexis pleaded no contest to felony burglary and was sentenced to six months in Los Angeles County Jail . Her sentence was scheduled to begin June 24 , 2010 . In the London Review of Books , Andrew O'Hagan wrote about the series ' principals : `` If real fame is a mask that eats into the face , then pseudo-fame , the current kind , might be a decoy that eats into the brain . You often meet those people in California , people who have forgotten that you are real , that you watch the news , that you know who they really are . They begin to lie to journalists and themselves with the same grim hope : if I say this and no one contradicts me it might be true . A sense of entitlement stands in for personal values . They do n't mind if they 're fooling you and fooling themselves , so long as they can keep the show on the road . '' A feature film , The Bling Ring , was released in the mid-2013 . The movie is based on the burglaries committed by the eponymous group . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Punch-Drunk_Love", "B.R.M.C._-LRB-album-RRB-", "Love_Is_a_Drug_-LRB-Markus_Feehily_song-RRB-", "So_Much_Love_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Crying_Out_in_Love" ]

[ "Punch-Drunk Love is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson and starring Adam Sandler , Emily Watson , Philip Seymour Hoffman , Luis Guzmán , and Mary Lynn Rajskub . After the release of his previous film Magnolia -LRB- which ran over three hours -RRB- , Anderson stated that he would like to work with Adam Sandler in the future and that he was determined to make his next film ninety minutes long . The film was produced by Revolution Studios and New Line Cinema , and distributed by Columbia Pictures ; it features the video art of Jeremy Blake in the form of visual interludes . The film received positive reviews from critics , with Sandler 's performance receiving critical praise , but just failed to recoup its production budget at the box office . ", "B.R.M.C. is the self-titled debut studio album by American rock band Black Rebel Motorcycle Club , released on Virgin Records on April 3 , 2001 . This debut made an immediate impact through the music world , making them part of the garage rock revival that spawned in the early 2000s . The first 35 seconds of `` Love Burns '' incorporates a section of the song `` TV Loop -LRB- Deep Down -RRB- '' , later released on the `` Whatever Happened to My Rock and Roll -LRB- Punk Song -RRB- '' double-7-inch single and on the Screaming Gun EP . `` Spread Your Love '' was used in 2003 Vin Diesel film A Man Apart and features in the TV show Skins . It has also been used in a series of commercials for Ketel One vodka as well as The Cosmopolitan hotel in Las Vegas . The NME rated the song as the 27th best song of 2002 . ", "`` Love Is a Drug '' is a song by Irish singer and songwriter and former member of Westlife Markus Feehily . The song was released in the United Kingdom as a digital download On 19 April 2015 through Harmoney Entertainment . It was released as the lead single from his debut studio album Fire -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . The song was written by Markus Feehily , Steve Anderson and Tinashé Fazakerley ; and produced by Mojam . The song has peaked at number 65 on the Irish Singles Chart and number 55 on the UK Singles Chart . ", "So Much Love is a song written by Gerry Goffin and Carole King . It was first recorded by Ben E King in 1966 . In 1967 it was covered by The Hour Glass and in 1969 by Dusty Springfield . As a R&B / Soul/Pop song it was also covered by Blood , Sweat & Tears , Eric Burdon , Darlene Love , David Garrick , Steve Alaimo , Maurice & Mac , Percy Sledge and others . In 2000 George Nooks performed it in a reggae version . ", "Crying Out In Love is a 2016 Chinese romance film directed and co-written by Kwak Jae-yong , starring Oho Ou , Zhang Huiwen and Yang Zi . The film is an adaptation of Kyoichi Katayama 's 2004 novel Socrates in Love . It was released by Beijing Enlight Pictures on 26 August 2016 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Riz_Ahmed", "Mizu_Ahmed", "Ahmed_Ahmedou", "Ahmed_Nadeem", "Udhao" ]

[ "Rizwan Ahmed -LRB- -LSB- ; born 1 December 1982 -RRB- , also known as Riz MC , is a British actor and rapper of Pakistani descent . As an actor , he was initially known for his work in independent films such as The Road to Guantanamo , Shifty , Four Lions , Trishna , and Ill Manors , before his breakout role in Nightcrawler . Since then , he has appeared in the films Una , Jason Bourne , and the first Star Wars Anthology film , Rogue One . He also starred in the HBO miniseries The Night Of as Nasir Khan ; the show and his performance were critically lauded , earning him Golden Globe and SAG nominations . He appeared on TIME magazine 's The Most Influential People of 2017 list . As a rapper , he is a member of the Swet Shop Boys . ", "Mizu Ahmed -LRB- 17 November 1953 -- 27 March 2017 -RRB- was a Bangladeshi actor and producer . He is mostly known for his villain role in the Bengali film industry . ", "Ahmed Ahmedou -LRB- born 27 August 1993 -RRB- is a Mauritanian international football player . He plays for Three Bridges F.C. and the Mauritania national football team . During March 2016 , Ahmed travelled to Croatia on international duty with the University of Sussex . He performed well during his brief stay and scored twice in two nights . On 5 March 2014 , he made his international début for Mauritania in a 1 -- 1 draw with Niger in Nouakchott . ", "Ahmed Nadeem -LRB- born 26 October 1976 -RRB- is a United Arab Emirati cricketer . A right-handed batsman and right-arm medium pace bowler , he has played for the United Arab Emirates national cricket team since 1997 , including seven first-class and eight List A matches . He has represented his country in three ICC Trophy tournaments and three ACC Trophy tournaments . ", "Udhao -LRB- উধাও Runaway -RRB- is a 2013 Bangladeshi film directed and written by Amit Ashraf . It is an award winning film which was released in September 28 on Star Cineplex and in October 4 commercially in around five cinemas . The film has brought home seven international awards and grants . The casts of the film includes Shahed Ali and Shakil Ahmed in the role of two protagonists -- Babu and Akbar respectively -- along with Animesh Aich , Ritu Sattar , Nawshaba Ahmed , Shaheen Akhtar Swarna , Saiful Islam and Ithila Islam . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ayananka_Bose", "Raghavan_Varadarajan", "Surendranath_Tagore", "Bose_-LRB-crater-RRB-", "Surya_Santoso" ]

[ "Ayananka Bose is an Indian cinematographer of Bollywood movies . He studied cinematography at the Film and Television Institute of Tamil Nadu , Chennai . He won the best cinematographer of Zee Cine Awards for the movie Kites in 2011 . ", "Raghavan Varadarajan -LRB- born 1960 -RRB- is an Indian biophysicist and a professor at the Indian Institute of Science . He is known for his researches in the fields of protein structure and protein folding and his contributions in developing vaccines and drugs for treating a type of fatal influenza and HIV-1 . He is a former J. C. Bose National Fellow of the Department of Science and Technology and an elected fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences and the Indian National Science Academy . The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research , the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research , awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology , one of the highest Indian science awards , in 2002 , for his contributions to biological sciences . ", "Surendranath Tagore -LRB- 1872 -- 1940 -RRB- was a Bengali author , literary scholar , and translator . He is particularly noted for translating a number of works of Rabindranath Tagore to English . A member of the Tagore family of Calcutta , he was born to Satyendranath Tagore and Gyanodanandini Devi in Bombay in 1872 . Surendranath 's sister Indira Devi Choudhurani , born in 1873 , was a noted litereaur , author and musician . He graduated from St Xavier 's college , Calcutta in 1893 , and at an early stage iin his life he became involved in the Indian nationalist movement . He was involved in supporting strike by railway workers in Bombay in 1899 , and subsequently became involved in the Swadeshi movement in Bengal , in opposition to the 1905 partition of Bengal . Surendranath is also believed to have been involved in the early phase of revolutionary movement for Indian independence , when he served as the treasurer of the Anushilan Samiti established under Pramatha Mitra . Surendranath is credited with establishing a number of Indian-owned banks and insurance companies through which he sought to encourage indigenous industries . Surendranath 's work in the initial stages of establishment of Vishwabharati university is considered crucial , and he sat in the university 's publishing board . He also served as the editor of The Visva-Bharati Quarterly from the July 1923 up to April 1929 . Surendranath was influenced by his uncle Rabindranath from an early age which saw him develop an interest in literature . Surendranath 's work include both his own creative work , as well as translations of Rabindranath 's work from Bengali to English . Surendranath 's own noted literary works included essays on various aspects of Science which were published in the magazines Sadhana and Bharati . He also contributed to Modern review , and Prabasi . Among the noted works in translations is his translations of Rabindranath 's works The Home and the World -LRB- Ghare baire -RRB- in 1919 , Glimpses of Bengal Selected from letters -LRB- Chinnapatra -RRB- in 1921 , and Four chapters -LRB- Char adhyaye -RRB- in 1950 -LRB- published after his death -RRB- . Surendranath Tagore died in 1940 . ", "Bose is a lunar impact crater that is located on the far side of the Moon , in the southern sphere hemisphere . It lies just to the northwest of the smaller crater Bhabha , and southeast of Alder . The outer rim of Bose has become worn and the edges rounded by impacts , although the shape of the wall is still well-preserved . The small satellite crater Bose D lies across the east-northeastern rim , and a smaller craterlet has impacted on the inner southeast wall . The inner floor is level with a low central peak offset slightly to the southeast of the midpoint . There are several tiny craterlets marking the interior , including three to the east of the central peak . The crater is named after an eminent Indian polymath , Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose , for his works on wireless communication . ", "Surya Santoso is an associate professor of Electrical Engineering at the Cockrell School of Engineering at the University of Texas at Austin and directs the Laboratory for Advanced Studies in Electric Power & Integration of Renewable Energy Systems -LRB- L-ASPIRES -RRB- . A senior member of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers -LRB- IEEE -RRB- , he is actively involved in the IEEE Power and Energy Society and has hosted the IEEE Plain Talk on Power Quality in IEEE Power and Energy General Meeting since 2010 . He is known for his pioneering work in root-cause analysis of electric power quality disturbances and for his work in time-domain modeling and simulation of electromagnetic transients and in wind power system integration studies . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alan_Shepard", "Allan_R._Bosworth", "William_S._Guest", "Edwin_T._Layton", "Dionel_M._Aviles" ]

[ "Rear Admiral Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. -LRB- November 18 , 1923 -- July 21 , 1998 -RRB- was an American astronaut , naval aviator , test pilot , and businessman . A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis , Shepard saw action with the surface navy during World War II . He became a naval aviator in 1946 , and a test pilot in 1950 . He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR-3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 . His craft entered space , but did not achieve orbit . He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft . In the final stages of Project Mercury , Shepard was scheduled to pilot the Mercury-Atlas 10 -LRB- MA-10 -RRB- , which was planned as a three-day mission . He named Mercury Spacecraft 15B Freedom 7 II in honor of his first spacecraft , but the mission was cancelled . Shepard was designated as the commander of the first manned Project Gemini mission , but was grounded in 1963 due to Ménière 's disease , an inner-ear ailment that caused episodes of extreme dizziness and nausea . This was surgically corrected in 1969 , and in 1971 , Shepard commanded the Apollo 14 mission , piloting the Apollo Lunar Module Antares to the most accurate landing of the Apollo missions . At age 47 , he became the fifth and oldest person to walk on the Moon , and the only one of the Mercury Seven astronauts to do so . During the mission , he hit two golf balls on the lunar surface . He was Chief of the Astronaut Office from November 1963 to July 1969 -LRB- the approximate period of his grounding -RRB- , and from June 1971 until his retirement from the United States Navy and NASA on August 1 , 1974 . He was promoted to rear admiral on August 25 , 1971 , the first astronaut to reach that rank . ", "Captain Allan Rucker Bosworth -LRB- ps Alamo Boyd , Jackson W. Horne -RRB- -LRB- October 29 , 1901 -- July 18 , 1986 -RRB- served in the United States Navy and United States Navy Reserve for some 38 years and authored a number of books as well as magazine articles . He was born in San Angelo , Texas , worked as a journalist in San Francisco , and served in Japan as a Naval public relations officer . He travelled extensively in Europe and the Far East , and lived in Roanoke , Virginia for most of his life . He wrote several novels and short stories in the Western fiction genre . His son Allan Bernard Bosworth is also a writer . ", "William Selman Guest -LRB- July 3 , 1913 -- August 13 , 1992 -RRB- was a United States Navy rear-admiral . Guest served as a naval aviator during World War II . While attached to he saw action at Tulagi Harbor on May 4 , 1942 and in the Battle of the Coral Sea a few days later . For his valor in these actions he was awarded the Navy Cross . After the war Guest was captain of USS Salisbury Sound 1957 -- 58 . Guest was promoted to Rear Admiral and in 1964 he commanded ComCarDiv 9 -LRB- Commander Carrier Division 9 -RRB- . His flag was aboard the U.S.S. Constellation -LRB- CVA-64 -RRB- and his Task Force saw action in Vietnam and was involved in the Gulf of Tonkin Incident in August 1964 . Guest and all those that served with him received the Navy Unit Commendation Ribbon and the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal -LRB- Which , later was allowed to be exchanged for the Vietnam Service Medal -RRB- for action in the war zone of the South China Seas . In 1966 Guest was commander of Task Force 65 of the United States Sixth Fleet when a U.S. Air Force B-52 bomber collided with a tanker and crashed near Palomares , Spain . It was carrying four thermonuclear weapons , one of which fell into the Mediterranean Sea . Guest deployed and commanded an 18-vessel US Navy task force , helped by civilian-operated submersibles Aluminaut and Alvin which eventually found the bomb , which was recovered intact . Guest was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal . ", "Edwin Thomas Layton -LRB- April 7 , 1903 -- April 12 , 1984 -RRB- was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy , who is most noted for his work as an intelligence officer during and before World War II . ", "Dionel M. Aviles -LRB- born January 23 , 1961 -RRB- was the United States Under Secretary of the Navy from October 8 , 2004 to May 19 , 2009 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Goldie_Hawn", "Seems_Like_Old_Times_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Foul_Play_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Who's_Been_Sleeping_in_My_Bed?", "Gold_on_the_Street" ]

[ "Goldie Jeanne Hawn -LRB- born November 21 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress , director , producer , and occasional singer . She rose to fame on the NBC sketch comedy program Rowan & Martin 's Laugh-In -LRB- 1968 -- 70 -RRB- before going on to receive the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Cactus Flower -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . Hawn maintained bankable star status for more than three decades thereafter , appearing in numerous films such as There 's a Girl in My Soup -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Butterflies Are Free -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , The Sugarland Express -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Foul Play -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Seems Like Old Times -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and the title role in Private Benjamin -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress . Hawn 's later work included further film roles , including appearances in Overboard -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Bird on a Wire -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Death Becomes Her -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Housesitter -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The First Wives Club -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and The Banger Sisters -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . After a fifteen-year hiatus from film acting , Hawn made her comeback in Snatched -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . She is the mother of actors Oliver Hudson , Kate Hudson and Wyatt Russell , and has been in a relationship with actor Kurt Russell since 1983 . Additionally , in 2003 , she founded The Hawn Foundation , which helps underprivileged children . ", "Seems Like Old Times is a 1980 American comedy film starring Chevy Chase , Goldie Hawn , and Charles Grodin , directed by Jay Sandrich , with Neil Simon as screenwriter . It is the only film directed by Sandrich . After Nick Gardenia -LRB- Chase -RRB- is forced to rob a bank , and becomes a fugitive , he seeks help from his ex-wife Glenda Parks -LRB- Hawn -RRB- , a public defender . Her current husband , Ira Parks -LRB- Grodin -RRB- , is the Los Angeles county district attorney , who harbors a jealous disdain towards Nick . The film was the second pairing of Goldie Hawn and Chevy Chase , after their hugely popular Foul Play from 1978 . ", "Foul Play is a 1978 American comedy mystery-thriller film written and directed by Colin Higgins , and starring Goldie Hawn , Chevy Chase , Dudley Moore , Burgess Meredith , Eugene Roche , Rachel Roberts , Brian Dennehy and Billy Barty . In it , a recently divorced librarian is drawn into a mystery when a stranger hides a roll of film in a pack of cigarettes and gives it to her for safekeeping . The film inspired an ABC television series starring Barry Bostwick and Deborah Raffin that aired in early 1981 , and was cancelled after six episodes . ", "Who 's Been Sleeping in My Bed ? is a 1963 comedy film starring Dean Martin , Elizabeth Montgomery , and Carol Burnett , and directed by Daniel Mann . ", "Gold on the Street -LRB- German : Geld auf der Straße -RRB- is a 1930 Austrian-German romantic comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Lydia Pollman , Georg Alexander and Franz Schafheitlin . It is notable for the screen debut of Hedy Lamarr , who played a small role as an extra . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Quiet", "Camilla_Belle", "Shawn_Brady_and_Belle_Black", "Aubrey_Anderson-Emmons", "Elisha_Cuthbert" ]

[ "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "Camilla Belle Routh -LRB- born October 2 , 1986 -RRB- is an American actress . Her works include The Ballad of Jack and Rose , When a Stranger Calls , 10,000 BC , The Quiet , Push , and Breakaway . She is best known for her roles as Sydney Miller in Rip Girls and Lizzy Buscana in Back to the Secret Garden . ", "Shawn-Douglas `` Shawn '' and Isabella `` Belle '' Brady are fictional characters on the American soap opera , Days of Our Lives . Shawn-Douglas Brady has been played by Jason Cook -LRB- October 15 , 1999 - September 22 , 2006 -RRB- and Brandon Beemer -LRB- September 28 , 2006 - March 21 , 2008 -RRB- . Belle Black has been played by Kirsten Storms -LRB- August 5 , 1999 - July 16 , 2004 -RRB- , Charity Rahmer -LRB- July 19 , 2004 - August 9 , 2004 -RRB- and Martha Madison -LRB- August 10 , 2004 - March 21 , 2008 -RRB- . Along with Lucas and Sami , the popular couple has been lauded by critics and fans as one of the soap 's next supercouples . They often referred to as the portmanteau `` Shelle '' -LRB- for Shawn and Belle -RRB- by fans on internet message boards and in magazines . Shawn and Belle have a daughter named , Claire , who was born on September 27 , 2005 . ", "Aubrey Frances Anderson-Emmons -LRB- born June 6 , 2007 -RRB- is an American child actress , known for her role as Lily Tucker-Pritchett on ABC 's Modern Family . She was the youngest star on the red carpet at the 2012 and 2013 Primetime Emmy Awards . ", "Elisha Ann Cuthbert -LRB- born November 30 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian actress and model . She became known for playing Kim Bauer in the series 24 , Darcie Goldberg in the college comedy Old School , Danielle in the teen comedy film The Girl Next Door , and Carly Jones in the 2005 remake of House of Wax . In 2013 , Maxim magazine named her `` TV 's most beautiful woman '' . At the age of 14 , Cuthbert made her feature film debut in the 1997 family-drama Dancing on the Moon . Her first major lead role came in the 1998 drama film Airspeed -LRB- No Control -RRB- alongside Joe Mantegna . In 2001 , she starred in the movie Lucky Girl , in which she received her first award , the Gemini Awards , but her career began in earnest in the 2000s when she played Kim Bauer , daughter of Jack Bauer in the action series 24 . Subsequently , Cuthbert appeared in the lead role in the films The Quiet -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Captivity -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . From 2011 to 2013 , Cuthbert starred as Alex Kerkovich in the three seasons of the ABC comedy Happy Endings . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Monster_-LRB-Arashi_song-RRB-", "The_Monster_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Sick_Bubblegum", "I_of_the_Storm", "Fate_-LRB-Bleak_song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Monster '' is a song recorded by Japanese boy band Arashi . It was released on May 19 , 2010 by their record label J Storm . `` Monster '' is currently being used as the theme song to the drama starring Arashi member Satoshi Ohno . It was released as a CD single in two formats : a regular edition containing two B-sides and the instrumental of all the songs , and a limited edition containing the B-side and a DVD . ", "`` The Monster '' is a song by American rapper Eminem , featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna , taken from Eminem 's album The Marshall Mathers LP 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The song was written by Eminem , Jon Bellion , and Bebe Rexha , with production handled by Frequency . `` The Monster '' marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna , following `` Love the Way You Lie '' , its sequel `` Love the Way You Lie -LRB- Part II -RRB- '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and `` Numb '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . `` The Monster '' was released on October 29 , 2013 , as the fourth single from the album . The song 's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons , while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame . Upon release the song was met with positive reviews from music critics , who compared the song to `` Love the Way You Lie '' . `` The Monster '' has successfully charted worldwide , topping the charts in twelve countries including Australia , Canada , France , Ireland , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom and the United States ' Billboard Hot 100 . It also marks Eminem 's first number one on the US Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs chart and has reached the top ten in Austria , Belgium , Italy and Spain . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by the American filmmaker Rich Lee , the video depicts Rihanna as Eminem 's therapist in a session , as previous videos from his career are shown and referenced including `` Mockingbird '' , `` My Name Is '' , `` Lose Yourself '' , `` 3 a.m. '' , `` The Way I Am '' and the 2001 Grammy Awards performance of `` Stan '' with Elton John . The video was well received and was nominated for several awards . Eminem and Rihanna performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Movie Awards . ", "`` Sick Bubblegum '' is a song by Rob Zombie from his album Hellbilly Deluxe 2 -LRB- full title Hellbilly Deluxe 2 : Noble Jackals , Penny Dreadfuls and the Systematic Dehumanization of Cool . ", "`` I of the Storm '' is a single recorded by the Icelandic indie folk/indie pop rock band Of Monsters and Men . The song was released as the second single from their second studio album , Beneath the Skin -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . It was written by Nanna Bryndís Hilmarsdóttir and Ragnar Þórhallsson -LRB- of Of Monsters and Men -RRB- . The single artwork was created by artistic director Leif Podhajsky . ", "`` Fate '' is the title song for Finnish-Chinese movie Jadesoturi -LRB- Jade Warrior -RRB- . The song is by the rock band Bleak , featuring Swedish singer Ana Johnsson dueting with Caleb -LRB- lead singer of Bleak -RRB- on vocals , and highly acclaimed Finnish accordionist Kimmo Pohjonen , who also composed the score for the film . `` Fate '' will be available on the Jade Warrior soundtrack that was released on October 11 in Finland . The film premiered on October 13 in Finland and debuted at # 2 , right after The Devil Wears Prada . A music video has also been shot for the song , watch it . Fate was one of the most played songs on the Finnish radios in 2006 . Fate was also made available on Ana Johnsson 's single Break Through Time and on Bleak 's single Silvertigo . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Warren_Beatty", "Reds_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Meet_the_Wife_-LRB-play-RRB-", "The_Belle_of_New_York_-LRB-1952_film-RRB-", "Warren_Ellis_bibliography" ]

[ "Henry Warren Beatty -LRB- née Beaty ; born March 30 , 1937 -RRB- , better known as Warren Beatty , is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards -- four for Best Actor , four for Best Picture , two for Best Director , three for Original Screenplay , and one for Adapted Screenplay -- winning Best Director for Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Beatty is the first and only person to have been twice nominated for acting in , directing , writing , and producing the same film -- first with Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , which was co-written by Elaine May and co-directed by Buck Henry , and again with Reds , which he co-wrote with Trevor Griffiths . In 1999 , he was awarded the Academy 's highest honor , the Irving G. Thalberg Award . Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards , winning six , including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award , which he was honored with in 2007 . Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , his screen debut , and Bonnie and Clyde -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Bugsy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Bulworth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Rules Do n't Apply -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also produced . Arthur Penn , who directed Bonnie and Clyde , described Beatty as `` the perfect producer '' , adding , `` He makes everyone demand the best of themselves . Warren stays with a picture through editing , mixing and scoring . He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen . '' ", "Reds is a 1981 American epic drama film co-written , produced and directed by Warren Beatty . The picture centers on the life and career of John Reed , the journalist and writer who chronicled the Russian Revolution in his book Ten Days That Shook the World . Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill . The supporting cast includes Edward Herrmann , Jerzy Kosinski , Paul Sorvino , Maureen Stapleton , Gene Hackman , Ramon Bieri , Nicolas Coster and M. Emmet Walsh . The film also features , as `` witnesses , '' interviews with the 98-year-old radical educator and peace activist Scott Nearing , author Dorothy Frooks , reporter and author George Seldes , civil liberties advocate Roger Baldwin , and the American writer Henry Miller , among others . Beatty was awarded the Academy Award for Best Director and the film was nominated for Best Picture , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty , Keaton , Nicholson and Stapleton were nominated for Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress , respectively . Stapleton was the only one of the four to win . Beatty was also nominated , along with co-writer Trevor Griffiths , for Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty became the third person to be nominated for Academy Awards in the categories Best Actor , Director and Original Screenplay for a film nominated for Best Picture . In June 2008 , the American Film Institute revealed its `` Ten Top Ten '' -- the best ten films in ten `` classic '' American film genres -- after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . Reds was acknowledged as the ninth best film in the epic genre . ", "Meet the Wife was a 1923 three act Broadway comedy written by Lynn Starling and produced by Stewart and French , Inc. . It ran for 232 performances from November 26 , 1923 to June 1924 at the Klaw Theatre . Mary Boland starred as inadvertent bigamist Gertrude Lennox , Humphrey Bogart as the juvenile lead reporter Gregory Brown and Clifton Webb as sporting youngblood Victor Staunton . It was set in Gertrude Lennox 's living room . It was adapted as a feature film also titled Meet the Wife in 1931 . ", "The Belle of New York is a 1952 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Hollywood musical comedy film set in New York circa 1900 and stars Fred Astaire , Vera-Ellen , Alice Pearce , Marjorie Main , Gale Robbins and Keenan Wynn , with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer . The film was directed by Charles Walters . This whimsical -LRB- even by Astaire 's standards -RRB- musical failed at the box office and impressed few critics at the time , mainly due to the nature of the plot which empowers lovers to float free of the influence of gravity - a conceit reprised in the 1999 film Simply Irresistible . Astaire was reluctant to take the project - he was originally supposed to play the role in 1946 but had avoided it through retirement . Clearly stung by its failure , Astaire later claimed that the dance routines - of which there are more than usual - are of a particularly high standard - a rare verdict from such a notoriously self-critical artist . Vera-Ellen is generally viewed as one of Astaire 's most technically proficient dance partners , and this was a factor in his readiness to expand the dance content of the film beyond its traditional proportions . ", "Warren Ellis is an English author of comics , novels , and television , well known for sociocultural commentary , both through his online presence and his writing , which covers transhumanist themes -LRB- most notably nanotechnology , cryonics , uploading , and human enhancement -RRB- . He is a resident of Southend-on-Sea , England . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Solanum", "Petty_morel", "Cyphomandra", "Rhagodeya", "Grabowskia" ]

[ "Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants , which include two food crops of high economic importance , the potato and the tomato . It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles , as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit . Solanum species show a wide range of growing habits , such as annual and perennials , vines , subshrubs , shrubs , and small trees . Many formerly independent genera like Lycopersicon -LRB- the tomatoes -RRB- and Cyphomandra are now included in Solanum as subgenera or sections . Thus , the genus today contains roughly 1,500 -- 2,000 species . ", "Petty morel is a common name for several plants and may refer to : Solanum nigrum , black nightshade , a Eurasian plant Aralia racemosa , an American plant of ornamental value ", "Cyphomandra was a genus in the flowering plant family Solanaceae -LRB- the nightshades and relative -RRB- . It used to contain about 35 species native to countries of the Americas from Mexico southwards to Northern Argentina . Recent authors have treated Cyphomandra as a clade within the genus Solanum rather than as a separate genus , uniting the members of the old genus with some other Solanum . This lineage is one among a group related to part of the traditional subgenus Leptostemonum . Thus , if is preferred to retain the taxon , Cyphomandra is probably best considered a section in Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum . Most grow as shrubs or small trees 2 or 3 metres in height . The best known species is the widely cultivated Tamarillo or tree tomato , but a number of the others are also cultivated as garden plants because of their attractive flowers or fruits . Several other species -LRB- e.g. S. cajanumense , S. circinatum , S. sibundoyense -RRB- also have fruits that are edible when ripe , and yet others are used as dyestuffs or in folk medicine where they are native . ", "Rhagodeya is a genus of solifuges or sun spiders . ", "Grabowskia is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family , Solanaceae . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Rob_McElhenney", "Julian_Rhind-Tutt", "Hannibal_Penney", "Wesley_MacInnes", "James_McArdle" ]

[ "Robert Dale `` Rob '' McElhenney -LRB- born April 14 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and screenwriter . He is best known for playing Mac on the FX/FXX comedy series It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia . He is also one of the developers , executive producers , and the creator of the show , which has provided him with writing and directing credits on various episodes . ", "Julian Alistair Rhind-Tutt -LRB- born 20 July 1968 -RRB- is an English actor . He is best known for his starring role as Dr `` Mac '' Macartney in the comedy television series Green Wing , the second series of which finished on Channel 4 in May 2006 . He has also appeared in various other television shows and films . ", "Hannibal Penney was born in Chattanooga , Tennessee . He spent many years performing in films , Shakespearean plays and as a regular on Ryan 's Hope . He co-starred alongside William F. McGaha in the 1972 biker film JC where he played the part of David Little , a black biker . He is mostly known to TV viewers as Dr. Clem Moultrie , the tall and handsome neurosurgeon in Ryan 's Hope . He was in the show from 1975 to 1978 and appeared in 134 episodes . ", "Wesley MacInnes is a Canadian country musician under the stage name Wes Mack , an actor , and a director . ", "James McArdle is a Scottish actor from Glasgow . Having worked as a child actor in films , he trained at RADA , graduating in 2010 . In his graduation year he appeared in Macbeth at The Globe and starred in the summer smash hit Spur of the Moment by Anya Reiss at the Royal Court Theatre in London . He was also well received in his role in A Month in the Country by Ivan Turgenev at the Chichester Festival Theatre . In 2011 , McArdle played the role of Agathon in Emperor and Galilean by Henrik Ibsen at the National Theatre . He was also Robin Hood in the 2011 RSC production of the legend , adapted by Ella Hickson . In 2012 , he starred as Harold Abrahams in Chariots of Fire , Mike Bartlett 's stage adaptation of the film of the same title , which opened at London 's Hampstead Theatre 9 May and transferred to the West End on 23 June , running through 5 January 2013 . In 2014 he played King James I of Scotland in Rona Munro 's King James I , which was presented at the Edinburgh International Festival and the National Theatre . In 2016 McArdle won the Ian Charleson Award for his 2015 performance as Platonov in Platonov at the Chichester Festival Theatre " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Rob_McElhenney", "Julian_Rhind-Tutt", "Hannibal_Penney", "Wesley_MacInnes", "James_McArdle" ]

[ "Robert Dale `` Rob '' McElhenney -LRB- born April 14 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and screenwriter . He is best known for playing Mac on the FX/FXX comedy series It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia . He is also one of the developers , executive producers , and the creator of the show , which has provided him with writing and directing credits on various episodes . ", "Julian Alistair Rhind-Tutt -LRB- born 20 July 1968 -RRB- is an English actor . He is best known for his starring role as Dr `` Mac '' Macartney in the comedy television series Green Wing , the second series of which finished on Channel 4 in May 2006 . He has also appeared in various other television shows and films . ", "Hannibal Penney was born in Chattanooga , Tennessee . He spent many years performing in films , Shakespearean plays and as a regular on Ryan 's Hope . He co-starred alongside William F. McGaha in the 1972 biker film JC where he played the part of David Little , a black biker . He is mostly known to TV viewers as Dr. Clem Moultrie , the tall and handsome neurosurgeon in Ryan 's Hope . He was in the show from 1975 to 1978 and appeared in 134 episodes . ", "Wesley MacInnes is a Canadian country musician under the stage name Wes Mack , an actor , and a director . ", "James McArdle is a Scottish actor from Glasgow . Having worked as a child actor in films , he trained at RADA , graduating in 2010 . In his graduation year he appeared in Macbeth at The Globe and starred in the summer smash hit Spur of the Moment by Anya Reiss at the Royal Court Theatre in London . He was also well received in his role in A Month in the Country by Ivan Turgenev at the Chichester Festival Theatre . In 2011 , McArdle played the role of Agathon in Emperor and Galilean by Henrik Ibsen at the National Theatre . He was also Robin Hood in the 2011 RSC production of the legend , adapted by Ella Hickson . In 2012 , he starred as Harold Abrahams in Chariots of Fire , Mike Bartlett 's stage adaptation of the film of the same title , which opened at London 's Hampstead Theatre 9 May and transferred to the West End on 23 June , running through 5 January 2013 . In 2014 he played King James I of Scotland in Rona Munro 's King James I , which was presented at the Edinburgh International Festival and the National Theatre . In 2016 McArdle won the Ian Charleson Award for his 2015 performance as Platonov in Platonov at the Chichester Festival Theatre " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Battle_of_the_Trebia", "Battle_of_Spercheios", "Battle_of_the_Dukla_Pass", "Battle_of_Kulikovo", "Battle_of_Una" ]

[ "The Battle of the Trebia -LRB- or Trebbia -RRB- was the first major battle of the Second Punic War , fought between the Carthaginian forces of Hannibal and the Roman Republic in December of 218 BC , on or around the winter solstice . It was a resounding Roman defeat with heavy losses , and yet some 10,000 and more Romans , over 2.5 legions , survived on the field and retreated in order to Placentia -LRB- Piacenza -RRB- . In this battle , Hannibal got the better of the Romans by exercising the careful and innovative planning for which he was famous . The impetuous and short-sighted opposing general , the consul Tiberius Sempronius Longus , allowed himself to be provoked into a frontal assault under physically difficult circumstances and failed to see that he was being led into a trap . The battle took place in the flat country of the Province of Piacenza on the left bank of the Trebbia River , a shallow , braided stream , not far south from its confluence -LRB- from the south -RRB- with the Po river . The battle is named for the river . Although the precise location is not known for certain , it is generally accepted as being visible from the Via Emilia , now paralleled by highway A21/E70 and a railroad trunk line , all of which come from Piacenza , a contemporaneously placed Roman colony -LRB- though perhaps on an existing settlement -RRB- , and cross the river north of where the Romans did in the battle . The area is possibly in the comune of Rottofreno at its main settlement , San Nicolò a Trebbia , in the vicinity of the coordinates given at the head of this article.Over the course of more than two millennia the precise configuration of the Trebbia and its streams as well as that of the Po have changed geologically . Although the location of Placentia is believed to be roughly the same , the original surfaces are under new layers of sediment and the locations of the bends , the depths and widths of the streams all have changed . Construction in the area also has been extensive , not to mention the turning over of the soil and obliteration of features by heavy bombing when the bridges and rail lines were destroyed in World War II . The Trebbia and the Po are currently heavily diked . ", "The Battle of Spercheios took place in 997 AD , on the shores of the Spercheios river near the city of Lamia in central Greece . It was fought between a Bulgarian army led by Tsar Samuil , that in the previous year had penetrated south into Greece , and a Byzantine army under the command of general Nikephoros Ouranos . The Byzantine victory virtually destroyed the Bulgarian army , and stopped its raids in the southern Balkans and Greece . The major historical source on the battle comes from Greek historian John Skylitzes whose Synopsis of Histories contains a biography of the then reigning Byzantine Emperor , Basil II . ", "The Battle of the Dukla Pass , also known as the Dukla / Carpatho-Dukla / Rzeszów-Dukla / Dukla-Prešov Offensive was the scene of bitterly contested battle for the Dukla Pass -LRB- borderland between Poland and Slovakia -RRB- on the Eastern Front of World War II between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in September -- October 1944 . It was part of the Soviet East Carpathian Strategic Offensive that also included the Carpathian-Uzhgorod Offensive . The operation 's primary goal to provide support for the Slovaks was not achieved , though it concluded the full liberation of the Ukraine in its modern borders by the occupation of the Subcarpathian region as a territory of the former Carpatho-Ukraine . The German resistance in the eastern Carpathian region was much harder than expected . The battle which began on 8 September would not see the Soviet forces on the other side of the pass until 6 October , and German forces would stop their heavy resistance in the region only around 10 October . Five days to Prešov turned into fifty days to Svidník alone with over 70,000 casualties on both sides . Prešov that was to be reached in six days remained beyond the Czechoslovaks ' grasp for four months . The battle would be counted among one of the most bloody in the entire Eastern Front and in the history of Slovakia ; one of the valleys in the pass near villages of Kapišová , Chyrowa , Iwla and Głojsce would become known as the Valley of Death . ", "For the opera ` The Battle of Kulikovo ' see Dmitry Donskoy -LRB- opera -RRB- The Battle of Kulikovo was fought between the armies of the Golden Horde under the command of Mamai , and various Russian principalities under the united command of Prince Dmitri of Moscow . The battle took place on 8 September 1380 , at the Kulikovo Field near the Don River -LRB- now Tula Oblast , Russia -RRB- and was won by Dmitri , who became known as Donskoy -LRB- of the Don -RRB- after the battle . Although the victory did not end the Mongol domination over Russia , it is widely regarded by Russian historians as the turning point when Mongol influence began to wane and Muscovite power to rise . This process eventually led to Muscovite independence and formation of the modern Russian state . According to the Russian historian Lev Gumilev , `` Russians went to the Kulikovo field as citizens of various principalities and returned as a united Russian nation '' . ", "The Battle of Una -LRB- Bitka na Uni -RRB- was fought on 29 and 30 October 1483 between the regional Ottoman forces , mostly from the Sanjak of Bosnia , and the Kingdom of Croatia near Brod Zrinski -LRB- modern-day Novi Grad in Bosnia and Herzegovina -RRB- at the Una River crossing and was one of the first major Croatian victories against the Ottoman Empire . The Croatian army was led by the Ban of Croatia Matthias Geréb and several members of the House of Frankopan , joined by other Croatian nobles and the Despot of Serbia , Vuk Grgurević . Their goal was to intercept the Ottomans that were moving towards the Una River . In the battle that lasted for 2 days the Ottomans were defeated and soon a 7-year truce was signed with Sultan Bayezid II . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Marisa_Tomei", "The_Paper_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Marisa_Berenson", "Thea_-LRB-New-Gen-RRB-", "Charlie_Reed_-LRB-journalist-RRB-" ]

[ "Marisa Tomei -LRB- -LSB- məˈrɪsə_toʊˈmeɪ -RSB- -LSB- maˈriːza toˈmɛi -RSB- ; born December 4 , 1964 -RRB- is an American actress . In a career spanning three decades , Tomei had initial success in films as a young actress , followed by a series of unsuccessful films , then a resurgence with a series of critically acclaimed films . Following her work on the television series As the World Turns , she came to prominence as a cast member on The Cosby Show spin-off A Different World in 1987 . After having minor roles in a few films , she came to international attention in 1992 with the comedy My Cousin Vinny , for which she received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . Tomei has appeared in a number of financially successful movies , including What Women Want -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Anger Management -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Wild Hogs -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and Parental Guidance -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . Other films include Untamed Heart -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , The Paper -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Unhook the Stars -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Slums of Beverly Hills -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , In the Bedroom -LRB- 2001 -RRB- -LRB- for which she received her second Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress -RRB- , Before the Devil Knows You 're Dead -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Wrestler -LRB- 2008 -RRB- -LRB- for which she received her third Academy Award nomination -RRB- , Cyrus -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and Love Is Strange -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . She has also been cast in the Marvel Cinematic Universe as Aunt May and has appeared in Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and will appear in Spider-Man : Homecoming -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Tomei has also worked in theater . She was formerly involved with the Naked Angels Theater Company and appeared in plays like Daughters -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Wait Until Dark -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Top Girls -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , for which she received a nomination for Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play , and The Realistic Joneses -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , for which she received a special award at Drama Desk Awards . ", "The Paper is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Michael Keaton , Glenn Close , Marisa Tomei , Randy Quaid and Robert Duvall . It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for `` Make Up Your Mind '' , which was written and performed by Randy Newman . The film depicts a hectic 24 hours in a newspaper editor 's professional and personal life . The main story of the day is the murder of a couple of visiting businessmen . The reporters discover evidence suggesting a police cover-up of evidence of the suspects ' innocence , and rush to scoop the story in the midst of professional , private and financial chaos . ", "Vittoria Marisa Schiaparelli Berenson -LRB- born February 15 , 1947 -RRB- is an American actress and model . She appeared on the front covers of Vogue and Time , and won the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Natalia Landauer in the 1972 film Cabaret . The role also earned her Golden Globe and BAFTA Award nominations . In 2001 , she made her Broadway debut in the revival of Design for Living . Her other film appearances include Death in Venice -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , Barry Lyndon -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , S.O.B. -LRB- 1981 -RRB- and I Am Love -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . ", "Thea is a fictional character that appears in the NEW-GEN comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by Chris Matonti , J.D. Matonti , and Julia Coppola , she first appeared in NEW-GEN # 1 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . She is the wife of Gabriel , mother to the twins Sean and Chris , and one of principal educators for the A.P.N.G. ", "Charlie M. Reed is an American journalist and former Yokota Bureau correspondent for Stars and Stripes . She graduated from the University of Florida in 2001 . She reported for Scripps Treasure Coast Newspapers and The Osceola News-Gazette , where she returned to stateside in 2014 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Henry_Condell", "Wilfrid_Meynell", "Children_of_Henry_VIII", "The_Red_Widow", "Bapsybanoo_Pavry" ]

[ "Henry Condell -LRB- 5 September 1576 -LRB- baptised -RRB- -- December 1627 -RRB- was an actor in the King 's Men , the playing company for which William Shakespeare wrote . With John Heminges , he was instrumental in preparing and editing the First Folio , the collected plays of Shakespeare , published in 1623 . Condell 's early life is obscure . It appears that he may have been from East Anglia , as his will mentions ` my Cosen Gilder late of newe Buckenham ' . According to Edmond : The only Henry Condell so far discovered at a suitable date in that part of England was the son of a Robert Condell of St Peter Mancroft , Norwich , a fishmonger , and his wife , Joan , née Yeomans , of New Buckenham , a market town not far from Norwich . Henry Condell , presumably their son , was baptized at St Peter on 5 September 1576 . Traditionally , he is associated with the `` Harry '' who appears in the cast list for Richard Tarlton 's The Seven Deadly Sins , but this identification is little more than conjecture . If the connection is true , then Condell was an actor as early as 1590 , acting in Lord Strange 's Men alongside John Heminges and Augustine Phillips . Condell was definitely in London by 24 October 1596 , when he married , at St Laurence Pountney , Elizabeth Smart -LRB- d. 1635 -RRB- , the only child of John Smart of the Strand , gentleman . They settled in St Mary Aldermanbury , the parish in which Heminges lived . Condell , like Heminges , served as churchwarden in that church . Nine children were baptized there , born between 1599 and 1614 , of whom only three survived to adulthood : Elizabeth -LRB- baptized 26 October 1606 -RRB- , who married Herbert Finch ; Henry -LRB- baptized 6 May 1610 , died 1630 -RRB- ; and William -LRB- baptized 26 May 1611 -RRB- . Details of Condell 's mature life , as is usual for Renaissance actors , are few . His status within the Lord Chamberlain 's and King 's companies appears to have been high ; in official communications he is generally listed shortly after Burbage and Heminges . Actors ' wills indicate that he was close to at least some of his colleagues in the company . Shakespeare and Phillips bequeathed him money for mourning rings ; Nicholas Tooley and Alexander Cooke named him as trustee for their estates . Condell prospered enough in his profession to purchase a country home at Fulham in Middlesex and other property , including an estate called Brockhampton in Snowshill , Gloucestershire . The indentures recording the latter purchase contain the only known example of Condell 's signature or handwriting apart from his last will . In addition to Every Man in His Humour -LRB- 1598 -RRB- and Every Man Out of His Humour -LRB- 1599 -RRB- , Condell is known to have performed in four more of Jonson 's plays : Sejanus -LRB- 1603 -RRB- , Volpone -LRB- 1605 -RRB- , The Alchemist -LRB- 1610 -RRB- , and Catiline -LRB- 1611 -RRB- . He was the original Cardinal in John Webster 's The Duchess of Malfi -LRB- c. 1613 -RRB- . And he was listed in eight of the cast lists that were added to the second Beaumont and Fletcher folio of 1679 : Bonduca The Captain The Humorous Lieutenant The Knight of Malta The Loyal Subject The Mad Lover The Queen of Corinth Valentinian Condell appears to have ended his stage career around 1619 . He signed each of the nine sheets of his last will and testament on 13 December 1627 . He died at Fulham aged 51 , and was buried at St Mary Aldermanbury on 29 December 1627 . His widow , Elizabeth , was buried there on 3 October 1635 . Condell left an extensive estate , including shares in the Globe and Blackfriars Theatres . ", "Wilfrid Meynell -LRB- 17 November 1852 , Newcastle-upon-Tyne -- 20 October 1948 , Pulborough -RRB- , who sometimes wrote under the pseudonym John Oldcastle , was a British newspaper publisher and editor . Born of an old Yorkshire family on his father 's side , he was related to a family of distinguished Quakers on his mother 's side : his grandfather was Samuel Tuke , and James Hack Tuke and Daniel Hack Tuke were uncles . In 1870 , aged 18 , Meynell became a convert to Roman Catholicism . He married the writer Alice Thompson in 1877 . The pair 's first effort at periodical publishing was The Pen , a short-lived critical monthly review . In 1881 he accepted Cardinal Manning 's invitation to edit the Catholic Weekly Register , and continued to do so until 1899 . Meynell later founded and edited -LRB- 1883 -- 94 -RRB- the magazine Merry England , in which he discovered and sponsored the poet Francis Thompson . Meynell wrote biographies of Manning , John Henry Newman and Pope Leo XIII . He contributed to a wide range of periodicals including the Contemporary Review , The Art Journal , The Magazine of Art , the Athenaeum , the Academy , the Saturday Review , the Pall Mall Budget , the Illustrated London News , the Daily Chronicle and the Nineteenth Century . During March 1906 , The Windsor Magazine published an article entitled Politics - Second Series that was coauthored by Meynell and Bertram Fletcher Robinson . This article was recently republished in a book entitled The World of Vanity Fair that was edited by Paul Spiring . By the 1920s , Meynell principally wrote for the Dublin Review and The Tablet . Wilfrid and Alice Meynell had nine children , including the founder of The Nonesuch Press , Francis Meynell . After his wife 's death in 1922 , Wilfred Meynell lived out the last 25 years of his life mainly at Humphrey 's Homestead , Greatham , near Pulborough in West Sussex . ", "Henry VIII of England had several children . The best-known are the three legitimate children who survived Henry and succeeded him as monarchs of England successively , Edward VI , Mary I and Elizabeth I. His first two wives , Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn , had several pregnancies that ended in stillbirth , miscarriage , or death in infancy . Henry acknowledged one illegitimate child , Henry FitzRoy , as his own , but is suspected to have fathered several illegitimate children by different mistresses . The number and identity of these is a matter of historical debate . There are many theories about whether Henry VIII had fertility difficulties . His last three wives , Anne of Cleves , Catherine Howard and Catherine Parr are not known to have conceived by him , although Parr conceived in her next marriage . ", "The Red Widow is a lost 1916 silent comedy film produced by Famous Players-Lasky , distributed by Paramount Pictures . The film was based on a 1911 Broadway musical play The Red Widow by Channing Pollock and Rennold Wolf and starring comedian Raymond Hitchcock . John Barrymore stars in this film in the Hitchcock part of Cicero Butts . Hitchcock 's wife , Flora Zabelle , is the leading lady in this film . This particular comedy was shot twice . The negative for the first version burned up in a nitrate fire before prints were made . This was probably the same Famous Players fire of September 11 , 1915 that destroyed the first version of Mary Pickford 's Esmerelda -LRB- 1915 -RRB- . Barrymore and cast reshot the film for no salary . ", "Bapsybanoo Pavry , also known as Bapsy , Marchioness of Winchester , was born Bapsy Pavry of Bombay , the daughter of a Parsi Head Priest , the Most Rev. Khursheedjee Pavry . Pavry lived in England from a young age , where she pursued a `` campaign to become one of the great figures of the age '' by breaking into English high society . She was painted several times by Augustus John , including in 1930 , and was the subject of an essay by Duncan Fallowell . In 1952 she married Henry Paulet , 16th Marquess of Winchester and became the Marchioness of Winchester - thought to be the only Indian Marchioness in history . Her husband , the childless widower Marquess , was ninety years old at the time . The Marquess left Pavry within weeks of the marriage for his former fiancée Eve Fleming , the mother of Ian Fleming , the James Bond author , and a former lover of Augustus John . -LRB- After a brief engagement , Eve Fleming had refused to marry the Marquess because on remarriage she would have lost the substantial allowance granted in her husband 's will -RRB- . In 1957 , the Marchioness sued Mrs Fleming , alleging that she had enticed the Marquess away , but despite initial success , the decision was over-turned in Mrs Fleming 's favour on appeal . The Marquess lived out the remainder of his life in Monte Carlo with Eve Fleming , dying four months prior to his centenary in 1962 . The Marchioness lived for a short time in the medieval surroundings of the Winchester house near Southampton . Despite living in England for most of her adult life , she retained much of her Indian ways , expecting public respect and recognition for her high status . She only went to Winchester once , immediately after her marriage in 1952 , but felt snubbed because few people welcomed her , and never returned . Nevertheless , on her death she bequeathed # 500,000 to the town of Winchester to be used to build a community centre in the grounds of the Winchester Guildhall in her name so that the community would be forced to acknowledge her . Winchester City Council struggled to carry out the bequest for 14 years , by which time the sum had grown to # 1.4 million . Finally , in June 2009 , a room in the Guildhall was refurbished and renamed after her with a huge portrait of her in her state robes by Frank Salisbury taking pride of place . After the death of her brother in 1985 , the Marchioness established the Dasturdaza Doctor Jal Pavry Award for International Peace and Understanding at Columbia University 's School of International and Public Affairs in memory of her brother , Dr. Jal Pavry . The fund provides an award to students at SIPA for the best paper on the topic of international peace and understanding . She also established two fellowships at Oxford University in her name and that of her brother . The Marchioness returned to India in 1985 and lived out the rest of her life there , dying in 1995 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Walking_Dead_-LRB-comic_book-RRB-", "The_Suicide_Motor_Club", "Batman-COLON-_The_Killing_Joke", "Rock_in_the_Road", "Van_Helsing-COLON-_From_Beneath_the_Rue_Morgue" ]

[ "The Walking Dead is an ongoing black-and-white comic book series created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore . It focuses on Rick Grimes , a deputy who is shot in the line of duty and awakens from a coma in the zombie apocalypse that placed Georgia under quarantine . He finds his wife and son , and meets other survivors , gradually taking on the role of leader among a group and later a community as Rick and his group try to survive the zombie apocalypse . First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics , the comic is written by Kirkman with art by Moore -LRB- issues No. 1 -- 6 -RRB- and Charlie Adlard -LRB- issue No. 7 onward -RRB- . Moore continued to do the covers through issue No. 24 . The Walking Dead received the 2007 and 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International . The series was adapted into the AMC television series The Walking Dead , which premiered in 2010 . The television program loosely follows the storyline of the comic book . The franchise has also spawned multiple additional media properties , including video games -LRB- such as The Walking Dead video game -RRB- , a companion television series -LRB- Fear the Walking Dead -RRB- , webisode series -LRB- The Walking Dead : Torn Apart , The Walking Dead : Cold Storage , and The Walking Dead : The Oath -RRB- , and various additional publications , including novels -LRB- The Walking Dead : Rise of the Governor -RRB- . ", "The Suicide Motor Club is a 2016 horror novel by American author Christopher Buehlman , who also provided the narration for the audiobook edition . It was first published in the United States on June 7 , 2016 through Berkley Books and is about a nomadic band of vampires and the lone survivor of their blood lust . The book ties into Buehlman 's prior novel The Lesser Dead via the character Clayton , who is repeatedly referenced by The Lesser Dead 's main characters . ", "Batman : The Killing Joke is a 1988 DC Comics one-shot graphic novel featuring the characters Batman and the Joker written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Brian Bolland . The Killing Joke provides an origin story for the supervillain the Joker , loosely adapted from the 1951 story arc `` The Man Behind the Red Hood ! '' . Taking place over two timelines , The Killing Joke depicts the Joker attempting to drive Jim Gordon insane and Batman 's desperate attempt to stop him . Created by Moore and Bolland as their own take on the Joker 's source and psychology , the story became famous for its origin of the Joker as a tragic character ; a family man and failed comedian who suffered `` one bad day '' that finally drove him insane . Moore stated that he attempted to show the similarities and contrasts between the two characters . The story 's effects on the mainstream Batman continuity also included the shooting and paralysis of Barbara Gordon -LRB- a.k.a. Batgirl -RRB- , an event that laid the groundwork for her to develop the identity of Oracle . Many critics consider the graphic novel to be the definitive Joker story and one of the best Batman stories ever published . The comic won the Eisner Award for ` Best Graphic Album ' in 1989 and appeared on The New York Times Best Seller List in May 2009 . In 2006 , The Killing Joke was reprinted as part of the trade paperback DC Universe : The Stories of Alan Moore . In 2008 , DC Comics reprinted the story in a deluxe hardcover edition , which features new coloring by Bolland , with a more somber , realistic , and subdued palette than the original . Elements of The Killing Joke have inspired or been incorporated into other aspects of Batman media , such as films and video games . ", "`` Rock in the Road '' is the ninth episode and mid-season premiere of the seventh season , and 92nd episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series The Walking Dead , which aired on AMC on February 12 , 2017 . The episode was written by Angela Kang and directed by Greg Nicotero . The episode focuses on Rick -LRB- Andrew Lincoln -RRB- and the group trying to recruit the Kingdom in joining Alexandria in the incoming fight against the Saviors . ", "Van Helsing : From Beneath The Rue Morgue is a one-shot comic book from Dark Horse Comics , based on the film Van Helsing . It is based on the premise that Gabriel Van Helsing lived in Paris , and from his own perspective , telling his story through an inform sent to the Monsignor . It 's not a sequel , nor a continuation of the movie . It 's a side-story , within the same universe and timeline of the Van Helsing universe . The comic book draws inspiration from The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allan Poe and The Invisible Man and The Island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Lee_Daniels", "Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor", "People's_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Band", "List_of_accolades_received_by_Walk_the_Line", "Dustin_Hoffman" ]

[ "Lee Louis Daniels -LRB- born December 24 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film and television producer and director . He produced Monster 's Ball and directed Precious , which received six Academy Award nominations , including Best Director ; the film won two of the awards . In 2012 , Daniels directed The Butler , a historical fiction drama featuring an ensemble cast portraying unique events on the 20th century presidents of the United States at the White House . Daniels is also a co-creator , executive producer and director of the television series Empire and Star , which debuted in 2015 and 2016 , respectively . ", "The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with Emil Jannings receiving the award for his roles in The Last Command and The Way of All Flesh . Currently , nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . In the first three years of the awards , actors were nominated as the best in their categories . At that time , all of their work during the qualifying period -LRB- as many as three films , in some cases -RRB- was listed after the award . However , during the 3rd ceremony held in 1930 , only one of those films was cited in each winner 's final award , even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots . The following year , this unwieldy and confusing system was replaced by the current system in which an actor is nominated for a specific performance in a single film . Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937 , the category was officially limited to five nominations per year . Since its inception , the award has been given to 79 actors . Daniel Day-Lewis has received the most awards in this category with three Oscars . Spencer Tracy and Laurence Olivier were nominated on nine occasions , more than any other actor . As of the 2017 ceremony , Casey Affleck is the most recent winner in this category for his role as Lee Chandler in Manchester by the Sea . ", "Category : People 's Choice Awards ", "This is a list of awards and nominations received by Walk the Line . Reese Witherspoon won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as June Carter Cash in Walk the Line . ", "Dustin Lee Hoffman -LRB- born August 8 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and a director , with a career in film , television , and theatre since 1960 . Hoffman has been known for his versatile portrayals of antiheroes and vulnerable characters . He won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1980 for Kramer vs. Kramer , and in 1989 for Rain Man . Widely considered one of the finest actors in history , Hoffman first drew critical praise for starring in the play , Eh ? , for which he won a Theatre World Award and a Drama Desk Award . This achievement was soon followed by his breakthrough 1967 film role as Benjamin Braddock , the title character in The Graduate . Since that time , Hoffman 's career has largely been focused on the cinema , with sporadic returns to television and to the stage . Hoffman 's notable films include : Midnight Cowboy , Little Big Man , Straw Dogs , Papillon , Lenny , Marathon Man , All the President 's Men , Kramer vs. Kramer , Tootsie , Rain Man , Hook , and Wag the Dog . He made his directorial debut in 2012 , with Quartet . Along with 2 Academy Award wins , Hoffman has been nominated for 5 additional Academy Awards , and he was nominated for 13 Golden Globes , winning 6 -LRB- including an honorary award -RRB- . He has won 4 BAFTAs , 3 Drama Desk Awards , 2 Emmy Awards , and a Genie Award . Hoffman received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1999 , and the Kennedy Center Honors Award in 2012 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Alex_Jones_-LRB-radio_host-RRB-", "Kourtney_Brown", "Angus_T._Jones", "Angela_Scanlon", "Jed_Allan" ]

[ "Alexander Emerick Jones -LRB- born February 11 , 1974 -RRB- is an American far-right radio show host , filmmaker , writer , and conspiracy theorist . He hosts The Alex Jones Show from Austin , Texas , which airs on the Genesis Communications Network and shortwave radio station WWCR across the United States and online . His website , InfoWars.com , has been labeled as a fake news website . Jones has been the center of many controversies , including his statements in the wake of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting , about it being staged , adding support to Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories , and as an argument against gun control . He has accused the U.S. government of being involved in the Oklahoma City bombing , the September 11 attacks and the filming of fake Moon landings to hide NASA 's secret technology . He says that government and big business have colluded to create a New World Order through `` manufactured economic crises , sophisticated surveillance tech and -- above all -- inside-job terror attacks that fuel exploitable hysteria '' . Jones has described himself as a libertarian and paleoconservative , and has been described by others as conservative , right-wing , alt-right , and a pro-Russia propagandist . New York magazine described Jones as `` America 's leading conspiracy theorist '' , and the Southern Poverty Law Center describes him as `` the most prolific conspiracy theorist in contemporary America '' . When asked about these labels , Jones said that he is `` proud to be listed as a thought criminal against Big Brother '' . ", "Kourtney Eugene Brown -LRB- born February 9 , 1984 -RRB- is a Bahamian-American actor , television host , model and visual artist . He is best known for starring in Twentieth Century Fox 's My Network TV game show , My Games Fever . ", "Angus Turner Jones -LRB- born October 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American actor . Jones is best known for playing Jake Harper in the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men , for which he had won two Young Artist and a TV Land Award during his 10-year tenure as one of the show 's main characters . ", "Angela Marie Scanlon -LRB- born 29th December 1983 -RRB- is an Irish television presenter , broadcaster and former journalist for RTÉ and the BBC , as well as a general television personality . She initially broadcast on Irish television , presenting a number of programmes on RTÉ including documentary Oi Ginger ! in 2013 . In 2016 she appeared as a reporter on The One Show , and presented in the absence of Alex Jones in episodes in June and September . In July she undertook her first role on a major British show as a co-host of Robot Wars with Dara Ó Briain . In November 2016 , it was announced that Scanlon , along with Michelle Ackerley , would provide maternity cover for Jones and co-present the show with Matt Baker in early 2017 . ", "Jed Allan -LRB- born Jed Allan Brown ; March 1 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and game show host , primarily known for his roles on soap operas . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Amancio_Ortega", "Sito_Riera", "Antonio_Ortega_Martínez", "Edén_Pastora", "Amante_de_lo_Ajeno" ]

[ "Amancio Ortega Gaona -LRB- -LSB- aˈmanθjo orˈteɣa ɣaˈona -RSB- ; born 28 March 1936 -RRB- is a Spanish business tycoon . He is the founder and former chairman of Inditex fashion group , best known for its chain of Zara clothing and accessories retail shops . According to Forbes Magazine , he is currently the richest person in Europe , and the second richest in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 85.7 billion . He is also the wealthiest retailer in the world . ", "Llorenç `` Sito '' Riera Ortega -LRB- born 5 January 1987 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for Polish club Śląsk Wrocław . ", "Antonio Ortega Martínez -LRB- born 28 July 1954 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution . From 2006 to 2009 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Aguascalientes . ", "Edén Atanacio Pastora Gómez -LRB- born in Ciudad Darío January 22 , 1937 -RRB- is a Nicaraguan politician and former guerrilla who ran for president as the candidate of the Alternative for Change -LRB- AC -RRB- party in the 2006 general elections . In the years prior to the fall of the Somoza regime , Pastora was the leader of the Southern Front , the largest militia in southern Nicaragua , second only to the FSLN -LRB- Sandinista National Liberation Front -RRB- in the north . Pastora was nicknamed Comandante Cero -LRB- `` Commander Zero '' -RRB- . His group was the first to call itself `` Sandinistas '' , and was also the first to accept an alliance with the FSLN , the group that was to become more popularly identified by the name . At the end of 1982 , a few years after the revolutionary victory , Pastora became disillusioned with the government of the FSLN , and formed the Democratic Revolutionary Alliance -LRB- ARDE -RRB- with the object of confronting the `` pseudo-Sandinistas '' politically and militarily . As of 2010 , he is reconciled with the FSLN and holds a ministerial post in the government of Daniel Ortega . His role in a border dispute with Costa Rica and allegations of environmental damage to territory claimed by that country has led to legal indictment by the government of Costa Rica . ", "Amante de lo Ajeno -LRB- Lover Of Other People 's Things -RRB- is the second solo studio album by Mexican singer María José . The name is a play on words , as it is a cover album . It was released on 12 May 2009 on the Sei Track Musica label , a division of Grupo CIE , and has reached number 2 in the Mexican album charts . The album includes 11 tracks that are part of the Mexican musical memory , previously sung by `` divas '' and pop singers of the '80s . The aim was to pay homage to performers such as Manoella Torres , Daniela Romo , María Conchita Alonso , Lucía Méndez , Ana Gabriel , Jeanette , Vikki Carr , Fiordaliso , Loredana Berté , Rocío Banquells , Crystal and Melissa . The album was recorded in Riolo Terme , Italy and produced by Loris Cerroni . No Soy Una Señora , originally sung by Melissa , is the first single from the album . José said it brought back memories : `` For 9 years I sang in front of the mirror , I put on my ` Walkman ' , grabbed my deodorant and sang . '' The album has been promoted on Mexican national radio and in TV interviews , and José has performed the single No Soy Una Señora at many events . A year after the original release of the album , Amante de lo Ajeno was re-released as a special edition that included 2 newly recorded covers plus a DVD that featured a concert . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Honeymoon_-LRB-Lana_Del_Rey_album-RRB-", "Gypsy_Honeymoon-COLON-_The_Best_of_Kim_Carnes", "Honeymoon_Trip", "The_Mountain_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "My_Christmas" ]

[ "Honeymoon is the fourth studio album and third major-label record by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey . It was released on September 18 , 2015 , by Polydor Records and Interscope Records , and was produced by Del Rey alongside longtime collaborators Rick Nowels and Kieron Menzies . The album is , stylistically , described as a departure from the rock-oriented music of Del Rey 's previous album Ultraviolence and a return to the baroque pop of Born to Die and Paradise . Lyrically , the album touches on themes of tortured romance , bitterness , lust , escapism , and violence . Upon release , Honeymoon received positive reviews from music critics , appearing on the 2015 best albums lists of many publications . Many critics consider the album Del Rey 's best album to date . The album debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 , selling 116,000 units in first week , and peaking at number one in Australia , Greece and Ireland . The album was supported by the release of two singles : `` High by the Beach '' , and `` Music to Watch Boys To '' . ", "Gypsy Honeymoon : The Best of Kim Carnes is a compilation album by Kim Carnes , released in 1993 . The album received a worldwide release and featured some tracks not previously released in the US or any European territories . Carnes picked the tracks herself . The title track , `` Gypsy Honeymoon '' , was released as a single in Europe , giving Carnes a minor hit in Germany -LRB- # 65 -RRB- where she returned to the charts after an 11-year gap . Collin Raye recorded a version of Gypsy Honeymoon on his 2002 album `` Ca n't Back Down '' . Carnes provided backing vocals for the track . Some of the tracks on the album such as `` I 'll Be Here Where the Heart Is '' and `` Bette Davis Eyes '' were newly mixed and do not sound exactly the same as their original release . ", "Honeymoon Trip -LRB- French : Voyage de noces -RRB- is a 1933 Austrian-French comedy film directed by Germain Fried , Joe May and Erich Schmidt . It stars Brigitte Helm , Albert Préjean and Jacqueline Made . A separate German-language film Three on a Honeymoon was also made . The film 's sets were designed by Artur Berger . ", "The Mountain '' by Palace is a Will Oldham EP released in 1995 . The EP is a compilation of two previously released Oldham singles , `` West Palm Beach '' / `` Gulf Shores '' -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and `` The Mountain '' / '' -LRB- End of -RRB- Travelling '' -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . ", "My Christmas is the thirteenth studio album and first Christmas album released by Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli . The album is a compilation of seasonal holiday favorites , mainly in English , with a few selections in Italian , German , and French , produced by multiple Grammy Award winner David Foster , containing duets with Mary J. Blige , Natalie Cole , Reba McEntire , Katherine Jenkins , The Mormon Tabernacle Choir , and The Muppets . It also includes `` God Bless Us Everyone '' , the only original song of the album , which Bocelli recorded for the closing of the 2009 film , A Christmas Carol . A Spanish version of the album , called Mi Navidad , was released November 23 , 2009 , and a PBS Christmas special of the album , filmed in the Kodak Theatre , was released on DVD December 8 , 2010 , after airing on PBS stations nationwide . With over 2.2 million copies sold in the last two months of 2009 in the United States alone , the album was the best-selling holiday album of the year , and one of the best-selling albums of 2009 , with worldwide sales exceeding 5 million copies . As of November 2014 , My Christmas has sold over 3,010,000 copies in the United States , making it one of the best-selling holiday albums in the United States , since Nielsen SoundScan tracking music sales tracking began in 1991 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Stanley_Park", "Great_Porcupine_Fire", "1995–96_Florida_Panthers_season", "Independence_Day_Derecho_of_1977", "1946–47_Toronto_Maple_Leafs_season" ]

[ "Stanley Park is a 1001 acre public park that borders the downtown of Vancouver in British Columbia , Canada and is almost entirely surrounded by waters of Vancouver Harbour and English Bay . The park has a long history and was one of the first areas to be explored in the city . The land was originally used by indigenous peoples for thousands of years before British Columbia was colonized by the British during the 1858 Fraser Canyon Gold Rush . For many years after colonization , the future park with its abundant resources would also be home to nonaboriginal settlers . The land was later turned into Vancouver 's first park when the city incorporated in 1886 . It was named after Lord Stanley , 16th Earl of Derby , a British politician who had recently been appointed governor general . Unlike other large urban parks , Stanley Park is not the creation of a landscape architect , but rather the evolution of a forest and urban space over many years . Most of the manmade structures present in the park were built between 1911 and 1937 under the influence of then superintendent W.S. Rawlings . Additional attractions , such as a polar bear exhibit , aquarium , and miniature train , were added in the post-war period . Much of the park remains as densely forested as it was in the late 1800s , with about a half million trees , some of which stand as tall as 76 m and are up to hundreds of years old . Thousands of trees were lost -LRB- and many replanted -RRB- after three major windstorms that took place in the past 100 years , the last in 2006 . Significant effort was put into constructing the near-century-old Vancouver Seawall , which can draw thousands of residents and visitors to the park every day . The park also features forest trails , beaches , lakes , children 's play areas , and the Vancouver Aquarium , among many other attractions . On June 18 , 2014 , Stanley Park was named `` top park in the entire world '' by TripAdvisor . ", "The Great porcupine Fire of 1911 was one of the most devastating forest fires ever to strike the Ontario northland . Spring had come early that year , followed by an abnormally hot dry spell that lasted into the summer . This created ideal conditions for the ensuing disaster , in which a number of smaller fires converged . Porcupine , a community on the north side of Porcupine Lake , in the city of Timmins , Ontario , Canada , was the site of a huge gold discovery in 1907 . On July 11 , 1911 , when the Porcupine Gold Rush was at its height , a gale from the southwest whipped some small bush fires into flames . As the fire gained strength , it engulfed the tinder-dry forest , razing everything in its path . ", "The 1995 -- 96 Florida Panthers season was their most successful season ever . In only their third season in the National Hockey League , the Panthers qualified for the playoffs , and won three playoff series to become Eastern Conference champions . In the 1996 Stanley Cup Finals , they lost to the Colorado Avalanche in four games . ", "The Independence Day Derecho of 1977 was a derecho , or long-lived windstorm associated with a fast-moving band of thunderstorms , that occurred in the northern Great Plains of the U.S. on July 4 , 1977 . It lasted around 15 1/2 hours . The derecho formed in Minnesota around 10 a.m. CDT on July 4 and became more intense around noon in the central part of the state . The derecho produced winds of 80-100 mph -LRB- 130 -- 160 km/h -RRB- in northern Wisconsin felling thousands of trees in the northern part of the state . ", "The 1946 -- 47 Toronto Maple Leafs season involved winning the Stanley Cup . During the season , Maple Leaf Gardens was the first arena in the NHL to have Plexiglas inserted in the end zones of the rink . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Elizabeth_Olsen", "Elizabeth_Maher_Muoio", "Elizabeth_May_-LRB-South_Dakota_politician-RRB-", "Elizabeth_Van_Wie_Davis", "Jane_Eberle" ]

[ "Elizabeth Chase `` Lizzie '' Olsen -LRB- born February 16 , 1989 -RRB- is an American actress . She is known for her roles in the films Silent House -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Liberal Arts -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Godzilla -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . For her role in the critically acclaimed Martha Marcy May Marlene -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , she was nominated for numerous awards including the Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead . She is the younger sister of actresses and fashion designers Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Olsen . ", "Elizabeth Maher Muoio is an American Democratic Party politician from Mercer County , New Jersey . She currently serves as a member of the New Jersey General Assembly , the lower house of the New Jersey Legislature , from the 15th legislative district having been appointed and sworn in on February 5 , 2015 . She had also served as a councilwoman from the borough of Pennington and a Mercer County Freeholder . ", "Elizabeth May -LRB- born January 1 , 1961 in Belle Fourche , South Dakota -RRB- is an American politician and a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives representing District 27 since January 11 , 2013 . ", "Elizabeth Van Wie Davis -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- is an American academic specializing in international affairs . She is most known for co-editing the 2006 book , Islam , Oil and Geopolitics : Central Asia after September 11 . She has written two books , titled Ruling , Resources and Religion , and Follow the Sea . She edited Chinese Perspectives on Sino-American Relations ", "Jane E. Eberle is an American politician from Maine . A Democrat , Eberle was first elected in 2004 to represent a portion of Cape Elizabeth and her hometown of South Portland . She earned a bachelor 's degree from the University of New Hampshire . She has three children . She was unable to seek re-election in 2012 and was replaced by fellow Democrat Scott Hamann . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "Richard_Rodney_Bennett", "Dweller_on_the_Threshold_-LRB-album-RRB-", "The_Country_Beyond", "Very_Good_Eddie" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "Sir Richard Rodney Bennett , CBE -LRB- 29 March 193624 December 2012 -RRB- was an English composer of film , TV and concert music , and also a jazz pianist . He was based in New York City from 1979 until his death there in 2012 . ", "Dweller On The Threshold is the fourth full-length album by San Fernando Valley , California-based Latin Rock band Tribe of Gypsies . It was written and recorded off and on between late 2000 and early 2006 with different personnel . The first sessions took place mere weeks after getting off the road in the U.S. with Santana ; the last song to be completed was ` Stop Bombing Each Other ! ' in early spring of ' 06 . It marks the debut of new lead vocalist Chas West -LRB- ex-Jason Bonham Band -RRB- and guitarist Christian Byrne who contributed bass on the album in addition to regular four-stringer , Juan Perez . Roy Z makes his lead vocal debut on La Hora and the Japanese bonus track , En El Mar , both sung in Spanish . The album contains a cover of Ai n't Talkin ' ` Bout Love , originally released on the eponymous 1978 debut album by Van Halen . ", "The Country Beyond is a 1936 American drama film directed by Eugene Forde and written by Adele Comandini and Lamar Trotti . The film stars Rochelle Hudson , Paul Kelly , Robert Kent , Alan Hale , Sr. , Alan Dinehart and Andrew Tombes . The film was released on April 24 , 1936 , by 20th Century Fox . ", "Very Good Eddie is a musical with a book by Guy Bolton and Philip Bartholomae , music by Jerome Kern , and lyrics by Schuyler Green and Herbert Reynolds , with additional lyrics by Elsie Janis , Harry B. Smith and John E. Hazzard and additional music by Henry Kailimai . The story was based on the farce Over Night by Bartholomae . The farcical plot concerns three couples and a sex-crazed voice teacher who board a Hudson River Day Line boat in Poughkeepsie , New York . Chaos ensues when two of the couples cross paths and accidentally trade partners . The vaudeville-style adventure continues at a hotel , where guests pop in and out of rooms while an inebriated desk clerk tries to sort through the madness . The show was the second of the series of `` Princess Theatre musicals '' and was a hit for Bolton and Kern , running for 341 performances and leading to revivals and further successful collaborations . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kenny_Chesney", "Billy_Kenny_-LRB-footballer,_born_1973-RRB-", "Kenny_Anunike", "Chesnutt", "Thomas_L._McKenney" ]

[ "Kenneth Arnold `` Kenny '' Chesney -LRB- born March 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American country music singer , songwriter and record producer . He has recorded 20 albums , 14 of which have been certified Gold or higher by the RIAA . He has also produced more than 40 top 10 singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts , 29 of which have reached number one on the charts . Most of these have also charted high within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart , making him one of the few successful crossover country artists . He has sold over 30 million albums worldwide . Chesney co-directed and produced a film for ESPN entitled The Boys of Fall . He has received six Academy of Country Music awards -LRB- including four consecutive Entertainer of the Year awards from 2005 to 2008 -RRB- , as well as six awards from the Country Music Association . He is one of the most popular touring acts in country music , regularly selling out the venues in which he performs . His 2007 Flip-Flop Summer Tour was the highest-grossing country road trip of the year . The Country Music Association honored Chesney with the Entertainer of the Year award in 2004 , 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 . Other notable awards he received include the Academy of Country Music 's 1997 New Male Vocalist of the Year , 2002 Top Male Vocalist of the Year , and the Triple Crown Award in 2005 . He was awarded his fourth consecutive Entertainer of the Year award from the Academy of Country Music on May 18 , 2008 . ", "William Aidan `` Billy '' Kenny -LRB- born 19 September 1973 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Everton and Oldham Athletic , making a total of 21 appearances in the Football League . Kenny retired from professional football at the age of just 21 . Kenny is the son of former Everton midfielder Billy Kenny , Sr. . . ", "Kenny Chidozie Anunike -LRB- born May 22 , 1990 -RRB- is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent . He played college football at Duke . ", "Chesnutt may refer to : Charles W. Chesnutt -LRB- 1858 -- 1932 -RRB- , American author , essayist , political activist and lawyer Cody Chesnutt -LRB- born 1968 -RRB- , American R&B and neo soul musician from Atlanta , Georgia Mark Chesnutt -LRB- born 1963 -RRB- , American country music singer Vic Chesnutt -LRB- 1964 -- 2009 -RRB- , American singer-songwriter from Athens , Georgia ", "Thomas Loraine McKenney -LRB- 21 March 1785 -- 19 February 1859 -RRB- was a United States official who served as Superintendent of Indian Trade from 1824 -- 1830 . McKenny was born on March 21 , 1785 , in Hopewell , Maryland . He was the oldest of five boys was raised and received his education at Chestertown , Maryland . McKenney was a Quaker which influenced his approach to interactions with Native Americans . After the abolishment of the U.S. Indian Trade program in 1822 , then Secretary of War John C. Calhoun created a position without legislation within the War Department entitled Superintendent of Indian Affairs -LRB- this later became part of the Bureau of Indian Affairs -RRB- . McKenney was appointed to this position and held it from 1824-1830 . McKenney was an advocate of the American Indian `` civilization '' program and became an avid promoter of Indian removal west of the Mississippi River . President Andrew Jackson dismissed McKenney from his position in 1830 when Jackson disagreed with his opinion that `` the Indian was , in his intellectual and moral structure , our equal . '' McKenney died in New York City in February 1859 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Shannon_Lee", "List_of_works_by_Lee_Kelly", "May_Wynn", "Andy_Lee_-LRB-German_musician-RRB-", "Ang_Lee" ]

[ "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Lee Kelly is an American artist . ", "Donna Lee Hickey , better known as May Wynn , -LRB- born January 8 , 1928 -RRB- is an American dancer , singer , and actress . ", "Andy Lee is a German musician who plays American piano rock 'n' roll music solo or with his backing band Tennessee Rain . In 2012 , with other Hannover-based musicians , Lee took part in the release of HerzStücke a fund-raising CD for Hannover 's children 's hospital . ", "Ang Lee OBS -LRB- ; born October 23 , 1954 -RRB- is a Taiwanese film director , screenwriter and producer . Lee 's earlier films , such as The Wedding Banquet , Pushing Hands , and Eat Drink Man Woman explored the relationships and conflicts between tradition and modernity , Eastern and Western . Lee also deals with repressed , hidden emotions in many of his films , including Crouching Tiger , Hidden Dragon ; The Ice Storm ; Hulk ; and Brokeback Mountain . Lee 's work is known for its emotional charge , which critics believe is responsible for his success in offsetting cultural barriers and achieving international recognition . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "William_Howard_Taft", "William_B._Bryant", "Charles_Harwood_Moorman", "Walter_Bruchhausen", "Leon_Clarence_McCord" ]

[ "William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . ", "William Benson Bryant -LRB- September 18 , 1911 -- November 13 , 2005 -RRB- was a United States federal judge and chief judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia . He was the first African American to be appointed as a chief federal judge . ", "Charles Harwood Moorman -LRB- April 24 , 1876 -- January 26 , 1938 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Born in Big Spring , Kentucky , Moorman read law to enter the bar in 1900 . He was in private practice in Elizabethtown , Kentucky from 1900 to 1906 , and then in Louisville , Kentucky until 1921 . He volunteered with the American Red Cross in France during World War II , from 1917 to 1918 , and was a Command Captain in the United States Army , JAG Corps in 1918 . He was a judge on the Kentucky State Court of Appeals from 1921 to 1923 . On January 3 , 1924 , Moorman was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky vacated by Walter Evans . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 8 , 1924 , and received his commission the same day . On January 2 , 1925 , President Calvin Coolidge nominated Moorman for elevation to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit vacated by Loyal Edwin Knappen . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 13 , 1925 , and received his commission the same day . Moorman served in that capacity until his death in 1938 . ", "Walter Bruchhausen -LRB- May 29 , 1892 -- October 11 , 1976 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Bruchhausen was born in Brooklyn , New York . He received an LL.B . from New York University School of Law in 1912 , and then entered the U.S. Military , serving in World War I . He was in private practice of law in New York City from 1919 to 1953 , and was also a member of the New York State Judicial Council from 1950 to 1953 . Bruchhausen was a federal judge to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York . Bruchhausen was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on April 18 , 1953 , to a seat vacated by Harold M. Kennedy . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 7 , 1953 , and received commission the next day . Served as chief judge from 1959 to 1962 . Assumed senior status on May 20 , 1967 , and died on October 11 , 1976 . ", "Leon Clarence McCord -LRB- June 21 , 1878 -- February 11 , 1952 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Born in Conyers , Georgia , McCord attended Vanderbilt University and read law to enter the bar in 1900 . He was in private practice in Scottsboro , Alabama from 1900 to 1903 . He was a Secretary of the Supreme Court of Alabama from 1903 to 1909 . He was in private practice in Montgomery , Alabama from 1910 to 1916 . He was a State railroad commissioner , Alabama from 1911 to 1915 . He was a judge on the Circuit Court , 15th Judicial Circuit of Alabama from 1916 to 1935 . He was a Presiding judge from 1919 to 1935 . He was a Democratic candidate for Governor of Alabama in 1934 . McCord was in private practice in Montgomery , Alabama from 1935 to 1938 . McCord was a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit . McCord was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 9 , 1938 to a new seat created by 52 Stat . 584 . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 15 , 1938 and received his commission on June 24 , 1938 . He assumed senior status on February 26 , 1951 . McCord 's served in that capacity until his death on February 11 , 1952 . Judge McCord was the author of `` I Believe in Man '' -LRB- Harper & Bros. , 1929 -RRB- . Inspired by McCord 's experience judging criminal cases , the book features his short stories and vignettes in praise of civic virtues , and his belief in the importance of character development to successful citizenry . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "William_Howard_Taft", "William_B._Bryant", "Charles_Harwood_Moorman", "Walter_Bruchhausen", "Leon_Clarence_McCord" ]

[ "William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . ", "William Benson Bryant -LRB- September 18 , 1911 -- November 13 , 2005 -RRB- was a United States federal judge and chief judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia . He was the first African American to be appointed as a chief federal judge . ", "Charles Harwood Moorman -LRB- April 24 , 1876 -- January 26 , 1938 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Born in Big Spring , Kentucky , Moorman read law to enter the bar in 1900 . He was in private practice in Elizabethtown , Kentucky from 1900 to 1906 , and then in Louisville , Kentucky until 1921 . He volunteered with the American Red Cross in France during World War II , from 1917 to 1918 , and was a Command Captain in the United States Army , JAG Corps in 1918 . He was a judge on the Kentucky State Court of Appeals from 1921 to 1923 . On January 3 , 1924 , Moorman was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky vacated by Walter Evans . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 8 , 1924 , and received his commission the same day . On January 2 , 1925 , President Calvin Coolidge nominated Moorman for elevation to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit vacated by Loyal Edwin Knappen . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 13 , 1925 , and received his commission the same day . Moorman served in that capacity until his death in 1938 . ", "Walter Bruchhausen -LRB- May 29 , 1892 -- October 11 , 1976 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Bruchhausen was born in Brooklyn , New York . He received an LL.B . from New York University School of Law in 1912 , and then entered the U.S. Military , serving in World War I . He was in private practice of law in New York City from 1919 to 1953 , and was also a member of the New York State Judicial Council from 1950 to 1953 . Bruchhausen was a federal judge to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York . Bruchhausen was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on April 18 , 1953 , to a seat vacated by Harold M. Kennedy . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 7 , 1953 , and received commission the next day . Served as chief judge from 1959 to 1962 . Assumed senior status on May 20 , 1967 , and died on October 11 , 1976 . ", "Leon Clarence McCord -LRB- June 21 , 1878 -- February 11 , 1952 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Born in Conyers , Georgia , McCord attended Vanderbilt University and read law to enter the bar in 1900 . He was in private practice in Scottsboro , Alabama from 1900 to 1903 . He was a Secretary of the Supreme Court of Alabama from 1903 to 1909 . He was in private practice in Montgomery , Alabama from 1910 to 1916 . He was a State railroad commissioner , Alabama from 1911 to 1915 . He was a judge on the Circuit Court , 15th Judicial Circuit of Alabama from 1916 to 1935 . He was a Presiding judge from 1919 to 1935 . He was a Democratic candidate for Governor of Alabama in 1934 . McCord was in private practice in Montgomery , Alabama from 1935 to 1938 . McCord was a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit . McCord was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 9 , 1938 to a new seat created by 52 Stat . 584 . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 15 , 1938 and received his commission on June 24 , 1938 . He assumed senior status on February 26 , 1951 . McCord 's served in that capacity until his death on February 11 , 1952 . Judge McCord was the author of `` I Believe in Man '' -LRB- Harper & Bros. , 1929 -RRB- . Inspired by McCord 's experience judging criminal cases , the book features his short stories and vignettes in praise of civic virtues , and his belief in the importance of character development to successful citizenry . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Barcelona", "Economy_of_Pakistan", "Barcelona_-LRB-BWO_song-RRB-", "List_of_companies_based_in_London", "Count_of_Barcelona" ]

[ "Barcelona -LRB- -LSB- bɑrsəˈloʊnə -RSB- , -LSB- bəɾsəˈlonə -RSB- , -LSB- barθeˈlona -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of the autonomous community of Catalonia in the Kingdom of Spain , as well as the country 's second most populous municipality , with a population of 1.6 million within city limits . Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 4.7 million people , being the sixth-most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris , London , Madrid , the Ruhr area and Milan . It is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean Sea , located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs , and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range , the tallest peak of which is 512 m high . Founded as a Roman city , in the Middle Ages Barcelona became the capital of the County of Barcelona . After merging with the Kingdom of Aragon , Barcelona continued to be an important city in the Crown of Aragon as an economic and administrative centre of this Crown and the capital of the Principality of Catalonia . Barcelona has a rich cultural heritage and is today an important cultural centre and a major tourist destination . Particularly renowned are the architectural works of Antoni Gaudí and Lluís Domènech i Montaner , which have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites . The headquarters of the Union for the Mediterranean is located in Barcelona . The city is known for hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics as well as world-class conferences and expositions and also many international sport tournaments . Barcelona is one of the world 's leading tourist , economic , trade fair and cultural centres , and its influence in commerce , education , entertainment , media , fashion , science , and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world 's major global cities . It is a major cultural and economic centre in southwestern Europe , 24th in the world -LRB- before Zürich , after Frankfurt -RRB- and a financial centre . In 2008 it was the fourth most economically powerful city by GDP in the European Union and 35th in the world with GDP amounting to $ 177 billion . In 2012 Barcelona had a GDP of $ 170 billion ; it is leading Spain in both employment rate and GDP per capita change . In 2009 the city was ranked Europe 's third and one of the world 's most successful as a city brand . In the same year the city was ranked Europe 's fourth best city for business and fastest improving European city , with growth improved by 17 % per year , and the city has been experiencing strong and renewed growth for the past three years . Since 2011 Barcelona has been a leading smart city in Europe . Barcelona is a transport hub , with the Port of Barcelona being one of Europe 's principal seaports and busiest European passenger port , an international airport , Barcelona -- El Prat Airport , which handles over 40 million passengers per year , an extensive motorway network , and a high-speed rail line with a link to France and the rest of Europe . ", "The economy of Pakistan is the 25th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- , and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product . Pakistan has a population of over 190 million -LRB- the world 's 6th-largest -RRB- , giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $ 1,428 , which ranks 147th in the world for 2016 . However , Pakistan 's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36 % of its overall economy , which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income . Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven , the eleven countries and have a potential to be among the world 's large economies in the 21st century . However , after decades of war and social instability , as of 2013 , serious deficiencies in basic services such as railway transportation and electric power generation had developed . The economy is semi-industrialized , with centres of growth along the Indus River . Primary export commodities include textiles , leather goods , sports goods , chemicals and carpets/rugs . Growth poles of Pakistan 's economy are situated along the Indus River ; the diversified economies of Karachi and major urban centers in the Punjab , coexisting with lesser developed areas in other parts of the country . The economy has suffered in the past from internal political disputes , a fast-growing population , mixed levels of foreign investment . Foreign exchange reserves are bolstered by steady worker remittances , but a growing current account deficit -- driven by a widening trade gap as import growth outstrips export expansion -- could draw down reserves and dampen GDP growth in the medium term . Pakistan is currently undergoing a process of economic liberalization , including privatization of all government corporations , aimed to attract foreign investment and decrease budget deficit . In 2014 , foreign currency reserves crossed $ 18.4 billion which has led to stable outlook on the long-term rating by Standard & Poor 's . In 2016 , BMI Research report named Pakistan as one of the ten emerging economies with a particular focus on of its manufacturing hub . In October 2016 , the IMF chief Christine Lagarde confirmed her economic assessment in Islamabad that Pakistan 's economy was ` out of crisis ' The World Bank predicts that by 2018 , Pakistan 's economic growth will increase to a `` robust '' 5.4 % due to greater inflow of foreign investment , namely from the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor . According to the World Bank , poverty in Pakistan fell from 64.3 % in 2002 to 29.5 % in 2014 . Pakistan 's fiscal position continues to improve as the budget deficit has fallen from 6.4 % in 2013 to 4.3 % in 2016 . The country 's improving Macroeconomic position has led to Moody 's upgrading Pakistan 's debt outlook to `` stable '' . ", "Barcelona is an electronica song performed by Swedish band BWO . The song was released as a second single from their first greatest hits album , Pandemonium - The Singles Collection in Sweden , on May 26 , 2008 . ", "This is a list of companies in London , England . London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom . With an estimated 8,308,369 residents in 2012 , London is the most populous region , urban zone and metropolitan area in the United Kingdom . London generates approximately 20 per cent of the UK 's GDP -LRB- or $ 446 billion in 2005 -RRB- ; while the economy of the London metropolitan area -- the largest in Europe -- generates approximately 30 per cent of the UK 's GDP -LRB- or an estimated $ 669 billion in 2005 -RRB- . London is one of the pre-eminent financial centres of the world and vies with New York City as the most important location for international finance . Over half of the UK 's top 100 listed companies -LRB- the FTSE 100 -RRB- and over 100 of Europe 's 500 largest companies have their headquarters in central London . Over 70 per cent of the FTSE 100 are located within London 's metropolitan area , and 75 per cent of Fortune 500 companies have offices in London . ", "The Count of Barcelona -LRB- Comte de Barcelona , Conde de Barcelona , -RRB- was the ruler of Catalonia for much of Catalan history , from the 9th until the 15th century . The County of Barcelona was created by Charlemagne after he had conquered lands north of the river Ebro . These lands , called the Marca Hispanica , were partitioned into various counties , of which the Count of Barcelona , usually holding other counties simultaneously , eventually obtained the primacy over the region . As the county became hereditary in one family , the bond of the counts to their Frankish overlords loosened , especially after the Capetian dynasty supplanted the Carolingians . In the 12th century the Counts formed a dynastic union with the Kingdom of Aragon , merging the two realms under a single ruler . In 1258 , the king of France relinquished his feudal authority over the County in the Treaty of Corbeil . Barcelona remained , as a part of the Principality of Catalonia , part of the Crown of Aragon when the latter around 1500 entered into a union with the Crown of Castile , thereby forming the Spanish Monarchy . Catalonia maintained its own laws , institutions , taxes and privileges until they were removed after the War of the Spanish Succession in the 18th century . Count of Barcelona remained one of the many hereditary titles of the Spanish monarchy . In the 20th century , the title regained some prominence when Juan de Borbón , the exiled heir to the Spanish throne , adopted the title of Count of Barcelona . In doing so , he claimed a historical royal title without claiming to be the current king of Spain , especially after his son Juan Carlos became the prospective successor of the then-ruler of Spain , Francisco Franco . In 1977 , after Juan Carlos had become King upon Franco 's death in 1975 , he officially awarded the title of Count of Barcelona to his father , who had renounced his rights to the throne . Juan held that title until his death in 1993 , when it reverted to the King who has held it ever since . Juan de Borbón 's widow used the title Countess of Barcelona until her death in 2000 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "L._Ron_Hubbard", "Ray_Wylie_Hubbard", "Shirley_Abbott_-LRB-ambassador-RRB-", "Hub_-LRB-bassist-RRB-", "Love_Family" ]

[ "Lafayette Ronald Hubbard -LRB- March 13 , 1911 -- January 24 , 1986 -RRB- , better known as L. Ron Hubbard -LRB- -LSB- ɛl_rɒn_ˈhʌˌbərd -RSB- -RRB- and often referred to by his initials , LRH , was an American author and the founder of the Church of Scientology . In 2014 , Hubbard was cited by the Smithsonian magazine as one of the 100 most significant Americans of all time , as one of the eleven religious figures on that list . After establishing a career as a writer , becoming best known for his science fiction and fantasy stories , he developed a system called Dianetics which was first expounded in book form in May 1950 . He subsequently developed his ideas into a wide-ranging set of doctrines and practices as part of a new religious movement that he called Scientology . His writings became the guiding texts for the Church of Scientology and a number of affiliated organizations that address such diverse topics as business administration , literacy and drug rehabilitation . The Church 's dissemination of these materials led to Hubbard being listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the most translated and published author in the world . The Guinness World Record for the most audio books published for one author is also held by Hubbard . Although many aspects of Hubbard 's life story are disputed , there is general agreement about its basic outline . Born in Tilden , Nebraska , he spent much of his childhood in Helena , Montana . He traveled in Asia and the South Pacific in the late 1920s after his father , an officer in the United States Navy , was posted to the U.S. naval base on Guam . He attended George Washington University in Washington , D.C. at the start of the 1930s , before dropping out and beginning his career as a prolific writer of pulp fiction stories . He served briefly in the United States Marine Corps Reserve and was an officer in the United States Navy during World War II , briefly commanding two ships , the USS YP-422 and USS PC-815 . He was removed both times when his superiors found him incapable of command . The last few months of his active service were spent in a hospital , being treated for a duodenal ulcer . After the war , Hubbard developed a philosophy he called Dianetics , which he called `` the modern science of mental health '' . He founded Scientology in 1952 and oversaw the growth of the Church of Scientology into a worldwide organization . During the late 1960s and early 1970s , he spent much of his time at sea on his personal fleet of ships as `` Commodore '' of the Sea Organization , an elite inner group of Scientologists . His expedition came to an end when Britain , Greece , Spain , Portugal , and Venezuela all closed their ports to his fleet . At one point , a court in Australia revoked the Church 's status as a religion , though it was later reinstated . Hubbard returned to the United States in 1975 and went into seclusion in the California desert . In 1978 , a trial court in France convicted Hubbard of fraud in absentia . Others convictions from the same trial were reversed on appeal , but Hubbard died before the court considered his case . In 1983 L. Ron Hubbard was named as an unindicted co-conspirator in an international information infiltration and theft project called `` Operation Snow White '' . He spent the remaining years of his life on his ranch , the `` Whispering Wind , '' near Creston , California , where he died in 1986 . A small group of Scientology officials and physician Dr. Eugene Denk attended to him before his death , for a number of ailments including chronic pancreatitis . In 1986 , he died at age 74 in a 1982 Blue Bird motor home , which was situated on his property . The Church of Scientology describes Hubbard in hagiographic terms , and he portrayed himself as a pioneering explorer , world traveler , and nuclear physicist with expertise in a wide range of disciplines , including photography , art , poetry , and philosophy . In Scientology publications , he is referred to as `` Founder '' and `` Source '' of Scientology and Dianetics . His critics , including his own son Ronald DeWolf , have characterized him as a liar , a charlatan , and mentally unstable , though DeWolf later repudiated those statements . Though many of Hubbard 's autobiographical statements have been found to be fictitious , the Church rejects any suggestion that its account of Hubbard 's life is not historical fact . ", "Ray Wylie Hubbard -LRB- born November 13 , 1946 -RRB- is a Texas country singer and songwriter . ", "Shirley Levoy `` S.L. '' Abbott -LRB- July 23,1924 -- April 23 , 2013 -RRB- was an American businessman , rancher , politician , and ambassador . Born in Fairview , Oklahoma , Abbott lived on a dairy farm in Minnesota with his family and then moved to El Paso , Texas . He served in the United States Army during World War II . He received his bachelor and optometrist degrees from Pacific University . He then practiced optometry in El Paso and was a rancher . He served in the Texas House of Representatives as a Republican 1977-1978 . In 1983 , Abbott was appointed United States Ambassador to Lesotho by President Ronald Reagan . Abbott died in Coronado , California . ", "Leonard `` Hub '' Hubbard is a former band member of The Roots and played bass for the Philadelphia outfit from 1992 to 2007 . He played on all of their records until his departure from the group , including 1999 's Things Fall Apart and 2004 's The Tipping Point . He is known for always having a chew stick in his mouth , both on and off the stage . Hubbard studied at Settlement Music School during his youth in Philadelphia , then went on to study classical upright bass at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . Hub played his last show with The Roots on August 31 , 2007 . ", "The Love Family , or the Church of Jesus Christ at Armageddon , was a U.S. communal religious movement led by Paul Erdman , who named himself Love Israel . The Love Family began in 1968 as one small communal household on Seattle 's Queen Anne Hill , and within the first ten years expanded to a network of communal homes and businesses . As more people arrived and settled in the surrounding neighborhood , Erdman , as the leader , continued to inherit land and homes -LRB- from those who joined , primarily -RRB- in other , more rural areas of Washington , Alaska and Hawaii . Most of the property is no longer under the control of Erdman , having been sold or returned to the original owners via litigation . Sources differ on the Love Family 's duration ; some claim that after a fractious conflict in 1984 , the community was reduced to a small fraction residing in suburban Bothell , Washington , while according to The Seattle Times and an article written by Serious Israel , the Love Family continued living on their 300 acre property in Arlington , Washington . The Love Family flourished on that acreage from 1984 until 2004 , when , according to the Seattle Times , some families moved to other , smaller properties . The Arlington commune supported both a local organic restaurant and an annual festival open to the public called the Garlic Festival , which drew healthy crowds to the property . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hair_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Hair_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "Hair_Is_Falling", "Promises,_Promises_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "Hello,_Dolly!_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Hair is a 1979 musical war comedy-drama film adaptation of the 1968 Broadway musical Hair : An American Tribal Love-Rock Musical about a Vietnam War draftee who meets and befriends a tribe of long-haired hippies on his way to the army induction center . The hippies introduce him to their environment of marijuana , LSD , unorthodox relationships and draft evasion . The film was directed by Miloš Forman -LRB- who received a César Award nomination for his work on the film -RRB- and adapted for the screen by Michael Weller -LRB- who would collaborate with Forman on a second picture , Ragtime , two years later -RRB- . Cast members include Treat Williams , John Savage , Beverly D'Angelo , Don Dacus , Annie Golden , Dorsey Wright , Nell Carter , Cheryl Barnes , Richard Bright , Ellen Foley and Charlotte Rae . Dance scenes were choreographed by Twyla Tharp and performed by the Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation . The film was nominated for Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture -LRB- for Williams -RRB- . ", "Hair : The American Tribal Love-Rock Musical is a rock musical with a book and lyrics by James Rado and Gerome Ragni and music by Galt MacDermot . A product of the hippie counterculture and sexual revolution of the late 1960s , several of its songs became anthems of the anti-Vietnam War peace movement . The musical 's profanity , its depiction of the use of illegal drugs , its treatment of sexuality , its irreverence for the American flag , and its nude scene caused much comment and controversy . The musical broke new ground in musical theatre by defining the genre of `` rock musical '' , using a racially integrated cast , and inviting the audience onstage for a `` Be-In '' finale . Hair tells the story of the `` tribe '' , a group of politically active , long-haired hippies of the `` Age of Aquarius '' living a bohemian life in New York City and fighting against conscription into the Vietnam War . Claude , his good friend Berger , their roommate Sheila and their friends struggle to balance their young lives , loves , and the sexual revolution with their rebellion against the war and their conservative parents and society . Ultimately , Claude must decide whether to resist the draft as his friends have done , or to succumb to the pressures of his parents -LRB- and conservative America -RRB- to serve in Vietnam , compromising his pacifist principles and risking his life . After an off-Broadway debut in October 1967 at Joseph Papp 's Public Theater and a subsequent run at the Cheetah nightclub from December 1967 through January 1968 , the show opened on Broadway in April 1968 and ran for 1,750 performances . Simultaneous productions in cities across the United States and Europe followed shortly thereafter , including a successful London production that ran for 1,997 performances . Since then , numerous productions have been staged around the world , spawning dozens of recordings of the musical , including the 3 million-selling original Broadway cast recording . Some of the songs from its score became Top 10 hits , and a feature film adaptation was released in 1979 . A Broadway revival opened in 2009 , earning strong reviews and winning the Tony Award and Drama Desk Award for best revival of a musical . In 2008 , Time magazine wrote , `` Today Hair seems , if anything , more daring than ever . '' ", "Hair is Falling is a 2011 Hindi film produced by Urmila Sharma , Guddu ji and directed by Vicky Bhardwaj . The film highlights the problem of hair fall in youth . Tag line : A Serious Comedy ", "Promises , Promises is a musical based on the 1960 film The Apartment . The music is by Burt Bacharach , lyrics by Hal David , and book by Neil Simon . Musical numbers for the original Broadway production were choreographed by Michael Bennett . Robert Moore directed , and David Merrick produced . The story concerns a junior executive at an insurance company who seeks to climb the corporate ladder by allowing his apartment to be used by his married superiors for tryst . The original Broadway production premiered in 1968 , with Jerry Orbach as Chuck Baxter and Jill O'Hara as Fran Kubelik and ran for 1,281 performances . A London production opened in 1969 featuring Tony Roberts and Betty Buckley . The cast album won the Grammy Award for best cast recording , and a song from the show -- `` I 'll Never Fall in Love Again '' became a hit single for Dionne Warwick . ", "Hello , Dolly ! is a 1969 American romantic comedy musical film based on the Broadway production of the same name . Directed by Gene Kelly and adapted and produced by Ernest Lehman , the cast includes Barbra Streisand , Walter Matthau , Michael Crawford , Danny Lockin , Tommy Tune , Fritz Feld , Marianne McAndrew , E. J. Peaker and Louis Armstrong -LRB- whose recording of the title tune had become a number-one single in May 1964 -RRB- . The film follows the story of Dolly Levi -LRB- a strong-willed matchmaker -RRB- , as she travels to Yonkers , New York , to find a match for the miserly `` well-known unmarried half-a-millionaire '' Horace Vandergelder . In doing so she convinces his niece , his niece 's intended , and Horace 's two clerks to travel to New York City . The film won three Oscars for Best Art Direction , Best Score of a Musical Picture , and Best Sound Mixing and was nominated for a further four Academy Awards , including Best Picture . Although the film eventually broke even , it was not a commercial success . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Yugoslavia", "Novi_Sad_Agreement", "Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia", "Lidia_-LRB-given_name-RRB-", "Agniya_Barto" ]

[ "Yugoslavia -LRB- Jugoslavija / Југославија , Jugoslavija , Југославија -RRB- was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century . It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Serbian royal House of Karađorđević became the Yugoslav royal dynasty . Yugoslavia gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris . The country was named after the South Slavic peoples and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary . Renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929 , it was invaded by the Axis powers on 6 April 1941 . In 1943 , a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was proclaimed by the Partisan resistance . In 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in November 1945 the monarchy was abolished . Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . It acquired the territories of Istria , Rijeka , and Zadar from Italy . Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . In 1963 , the country was renamed again as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- SFRY -RRB- . The constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina , SR Croatia , SR Macedonia , SR Montenegro , SR Serbia , and SR Slovenia . Serbia contained two Socialist Autonomous Provinces , Vojvodina and Kosovo , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . After an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism , Yugoslavia broke up along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the Yugoslav Wars . After the breakup , the republics of Serbia and Montenegro formed a reduced federation , the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- FRY -RRB- , which aspired to the status of sole legal successor to the SFRY , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . Eventually , Serbia and Montenegro accepted the opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee about shared succession . Serbia and Montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008 . ", "The Novi Sad Agreement -LRB- Serbo-Croatian Latin : Novosadski dogovor , Cyrillic : Новосадски договор -RRB- was a document composed by 25 Serbian , Croatian and Bosnian writers , linguists and intellectuals to build unity across the ethnic and linguistic divisions within Yugoslavia , and create the Serbo-Croatian language standard . Sponsored by the Serbian cultural organization 's journal Letopis Matice srpske editorial board , talks on the use and acceptability of the Serbian , which uses Cyrillic and is centered on the city of Belgrade -LRB- known as the eastern variety of Serbo-Croatian -RRB- and Croatian dialect -LRB- which uses the Latin script , centered on the city of Zagreb , and is known as the western variety of Serbo-Croat -RRB- took place in the city of Novi Sad , in the Serbian province of Vojvodina . Two days of discussion from 8 through 10 December 1954 , resulted in the signing of the agreement , which laid out ten conclusions regarding the language . The agreement focused on the similarities between the two dialects , and was primarily concerned with reconciling the different dialects for the benefit of a federal Yugoslavia . The agreement stated that groups of linguists and intellectuals from both the eastern Serbian variant and the western Croatian variant would work together towards establishing a single dictionary and terminology . The agreement also stated that the future language should develop naturally , although it was being forged by political will and pressure from both dialects . The new terminology and dictionary would have its roots in both varieties of the language , and the literary journal present at the agreement would have the same content published in both the Cyrillic and Latin script . However , many , such as Croatian intellectual Ljudevit Jonke , viewed the agreement as a veiled attempt to have Serbian become the official language of a Federal Yugoslavia , with only a passing nod given to Croatian . As a direct result of the agreement , Matica srpska and its Croatian counterpart Matica hrvatska published an orthography manual in 1960 . Although widely praised by all levels of Serbian and Yugoslav party officials and intellectuals , the orthography was roundly criticized by Croatian intellectuals , who saw the work as too Serb-centric . Their criticisms stemmed mainly from an analysis of the case of larger differences between the two dialects , claiming that the dictionary favored the eastern variant of the language over the western one . ", "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia -LRB- Kraljevina Jugoslavija , Краљевина Југославија , `` Kingdom of South Slavia '' -RRB- was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe , that existed during the interwar period -LRB- 1918 -- 1939 -RRB- and first half of World War II -LRB- 1939 -- 1943 -RRB- . It was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously , while the regions of Kosovo , Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification . For its first eleven years of existence , the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes , but the term `` Yugoslavia '' was its colloquial name from its origins . The official name of the state was changed to `` Kingdom of Yugoslavia '' by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929 . The state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Karađorđević , which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 -LRB- after the May Overthrow -RRB- onwards . Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921 . He was succeeded by his son Alexander I , who had been regent for his father . He was known as `` Alexander the Unifier '' and he renamed the kingdom `` Yugoslavia '' in 1929 . He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski , a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization -LRB- IMRO -RRB- , during his visit to France in 1934 . The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter . His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941 , when Peter II would come of age . The royal family flew to London the same year , prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers . In April 1941 , the country was occupied and partitioned by the Axis powers . A royal government-in-exile , recognized by the United Kingdom and , later , by all the Allied powers , was established in London . In 1944 , after pressure from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , the King recognized the government of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia as the legitimate government . This was established on 2 November following the signing of the Treaty of Vis by Ivan Šubašić -LRB- on behalf of the Kingdom -RRB- and Josip Broz Tito -LRB- on behalf of the Yugoslav Partisans -RRB- . ", "Lidia is a feminine given name . Notable people with the name include : Lidia Alexeyeva -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , Russian basketball coach Lidia Argondizzo -LRB- born 1960 -RRB- , Australian politician Lidia Bastianich -LRB- born 1947 -RRB- , American chef , author , television presenter and restaurateur Lidia Bobrova -LRB- born 1952 -RRB- , Russian film director Lidia Borda -LRB- born 1966 -RRB- , Argentinian tango singer Lidia Chmielnicka -LRB- 1939 -- 2002 -RRB- , Polish volleyball player Lidia Chojecka -LRB- born 1977 -RRB- , Polish middle distance runner Lidia Elsa Satragno -LRB- born 1935 -RRB- , Argentine entertainer and politician Lidia Geringer de Oedenberg -LRB- born 1957 -RRB- , Polish politician and Member of the European Parlement Lidia Gueiler Tejada -LRB- born 1921 -RRB- , the first female President of Bolivia Lidia Grychtołówna -LRB- born 1928 -RRB- , Polish pianist Lidia Ivanova -LRB- 1936 -- 2007 -RRB- , Russian print and television journalist , television announcer and writer Lídia Jorge -LRB- born 1946 -RRB- , prominent Portuguese writer Lidia Klement -LRB- 1937 -- 1964 -RRB- , Soviet singer Lidia Kopania -LRB- born 1978 -RRB- , Polish singer -LRB- Kind of Blue -RRB- Lidia Poët -LRB- born 1855 -RRB- , the first modern female Italian advocate Lidia Quaranta -LRB- 1891-1928 -RRB- , Italian actress Lidia Ravera , Italian writer , journalist , essayist and screenwriter Lidia Rudnicka -LRB- born 1960 -RRB- ; Polish-American researcher and dermatologist Lidia Ruslanova -LRB- 1900 -- 1973 -RRB- , Russian folk singer Lidia Semenova -LRB- born 1951 -RRB- , Ukrainian chess Woman Grandmaster Lidia Șimon -LRB- born 1973 -RRB- , Romanian long-distance runner Lidia Staroń -LRB- born 1960 -RRB- , Polish politician Lidia Talpă -LRB- born 1982 -RRB- , Romanian sprint canoeist Lidia Trettel -LRB- born 1973 -RRB- , Italian snowboarder and Olympic medalist Lidia Valentín -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , Spanish weightlifter Lidia Wysocka -LRB- 1916 -- 2006 -RRB- , Polish actress Lidia Yusupova -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- , the Coordinator of the law office of the Moscow-based human rights organization Memorial Lidia Zamenhof -LRB- 1904 -- 42 -RRB- , Polish writer , publicist , translator and the youngest daughter of Ludwik Zamenhof , the creator of the international language Esperanto Lidia Zamkow -LRB- 1918 -- 1982 -RRB- , Polish theatre actress and director ", "Agniya Lvovna Barto -LRB- -LSB- А́гния Льво́вна Барто́ , p = ˈaɡnʲɪjə ˈlʲvovnə bɐrˈto , a = Agniya L'vovna Barto.ru.vorb.oga -RSB- -- 1 April 1981 -RRB- was a Soviet poet and children 's writer of Russian Jewish origin . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dark_matter", "Phase_-LRB-matter-RRB-", "ZEPLIN-III", "Magnetospheric_eternally_collapsing_object", "WR_9" ]

[ "Dark matter is a hypothetical type of matter distinct from baryonic matter -LRB- ordinary matter such as protons and neutrons -RRB- , neutrinos and dark energy . The existence of dark matter would explain a number of otherwise puzzling astronomical observations . The name refers to the fact that it does not emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation , such as light , and is thus invisible to the entire electromagnetic spectrum . Although dark matter has not been directly observed , its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects such as the motions of visible matter , gravitational lensing , its influence on the universe 's large-scale structure , on galaxies , and its effects in the cosmic microwave background . The standard model of cosmology indicates that the total mass -- energy of the universe contains 4.9 % ordinary matter , 26.8 % dark matter and 68.3 % dark energy . Thus , dark matter constitutes 84.5 % Since dark energy , by convention , does not count as `` matter '' , this is 26.8 / -LRB- 4.9 + 26.8 -RRB- = 0.845 of total mass , while dark energy plus dark matter constitute 95.1 % of total mass -- energy content . The great majority of ordinary matter in the universe is also unseen , since visible stars and gas inside galaxies and clusters account for less than 10 % of the ordinary matter contribution to the mass-energy density of the universe . The most widely accepted hypothesis on the form for dark matter is that it is composed of weakly interacting massive particles -LRB- WIMPs -RRB- that interact only through gravity and the weak force . The dark matter hypothesis plays a central role in current modeling of cosmic structure formation and galaxy formation and evolution and on explanations of the anisotropies observed in the cosmic microwave background -LRB- CMB -RRB- . All these lines of evidence suggest that galaxies , galaxy clusters , and the universe as a whole contain far more matter than that which is observable via electromagnetic signals . Many experiments to detect proposed dark matter particles through non-gravitational means are under way ; however , no dark matter particle has been conclusively identified . Although the existence of dark matter is generally accepted by most of the astronomical community , a minority of astronomers , motivated by the lack of conclusive identification of dark matter , argue for various modifications of the standard laws of general relativity , such as MOND , TeVeS , and conformal gravity that attempt to account for the observations without invoking additional matter . ", "In the physical sciences , a phase is a region of space -LRB- a thermodynamic system -RRB- , throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform . Examples of physical properties include density , index of refraction , magnetization and chemical composition . A simple description is that a phase is a region of material that is chemically uniform , physically distinct , and -LRB- often -RRB- mechanically separable . In a system consisting of ice and water in a glass jar , the ice cubes are one phase , the water is a second phase , and the humid air over the water is a third phase . The glass of the jar is another separate phase . -LRB- See state of matter #Glass -RRB- The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter , but there can be several immiscible phases of the same state of matter . Also , the term phase is sometimes used to refer to a set of equilibrium states demarcated in terms of state variables such as pressure and temperature by a phase boundary on a phase diagram . Because phase boundaries relate to changes in the organization of matter , such as a change from liquid to solid or a more subtle change from one crystal structure to another , this latter usage is similar to the use of `` phase '' as a synonym for state of matter . However , the state of matter and phase diagram usages are not commensurate with the formal definition given above and the intended meaning must be determined in part from the context in which the term is used . ", "The ZEPLIN-III dark matter experiment attempted to detect galactic WIMPs using a 12 kg liquid xenon target . It operated at the Boulby Underground Laboratory -LRB- North-East England , UK -RRB- in the period 2006 -- 2011 . This was the last in a series of xenon-based experiments in the ZEPLIN programme pursued originally by the UK Dark Matter Collaboration -LRB- UKDMC -RRB- . The ZEPLIN-III project was led by Imperial College London and also included the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Edinburgh University in the UK , as well as LIP-Coimbra in Portugal and ITEP-Moscow in Russia . It ruled out cross-sections for elastic scattering of WIMPs off nucleons above 3.9 × 10 − 8 pb -LRB- 3.9 × 10 − 44 cm2 -RRB- from the two science runs conducted at Boulby -LRB- 83 days in 2008 and 319 days in 2010/11 -RRB- . Direct dark matter search experiments look for extremely rare and very weak collisions expected to occur between the cold dark matter particles that are believed to permeate our galaxy and the nuclei of atoms in the active medium of a radiation detector . These hypothetical elementary particles could be Weakly Interacting Massive Particles , or WIMPs , weighing as little as a few protons or as much as several heavy nuclei . Their nature is not yet known , but no sensible candidates remain within the Standard Model of particle physics to explain the dark matter problem . ", "Magnetospheric eternally collapsing object -LRB- MECO -RRB- is an alternative model for black hole proposed in 2003 by Darryl Leiter and Stanley Robertson . It is a variant of the eternally collapsing object -LRB- ECO -RRB- proposed by Abhas Mitra in 1998 . His peer reviewed paper published in Journal of Mathematical Physics of the American Institute of Physics supports this contention that the so-called black holes should be ECOs by showing that true Schwarzschild black holes have gravitational mass M = 0 . He argues that -LRB- i -RRB- The so-called massive Black Hole Candidates -LRB- BHCs -RRB- must be quasi-black holes rather than exact black holes and -LRB- ii -RRB- During preceding gravitational collapse , entire mass energy and angular momentum of the collapsing objects must be radiated away before formation of exact mathematical black holes . And since the formation of a mathematical zero-mass black hole requires infinite proper time , continued gravitational collapse becomes eternal , and the so-called black hole candidates must be eternally collapsing objects -LRB- ECOs -RRB- . For physical realization of this , he argued that in an extremely relativistic regime , continued collapse must be slowed to a near halt by radiation pressure at the Eddington limit . A proposed observable difference between MECOs and black holes is that a MECO can produce its own intrinsic magnetic field . An uncharged black hole can not produce its own magnetic field , though its accretion disc can . ", "WR 9 is a spectroscopic binary in the constellation Cygnus consisting of a Wolf-Rayet star and a class O star . It is around 4,800 light years away . WR 9 is a binary with two components in a circular 14 day orbit . The Wolf-Rayet component is often identified as the primary because it dominates the spectrum with its broad emission lines , although it is less massive , less luminous , and less visually bright than its companion . The companion is an approximately O7 star . The spectrum is dominated by broad emission lines , those of CIV being the strongest , followed by HeII . CIII lines are seen but much weaker . OV lines are also stronger than CIII . The classification is usually given as WC4 , although it has previously been assigned as WC5 . By comparison the absorption lines of the secondary star are narrower and weaker , although at blue and shorter wavelengths they become stronger than the WR lines . The spectral type of the secondary can be set at O7 . The luminosity class can not be determined clearly , although it has been suggested to be a supergiant . The Wolf-Rayet star shows no hydrogen in its spectrum and is though to be hydrogen-free . It is calculated to consist of 42 % helium and 58 % heavier elements , mostly carbon and oxygen . WR 9 is listed as an eclipsing binary in the General Catalogue of Variable Stars , as well as having the more irregular brightness changes frequently seen in Wolf Rayet stars . The total amplitude is only 0.04 magnitudes . The eclipses are so shallow because only the atmosphere of the WR star eclipses the O star on each orbit . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Battle_of_the_Bastards", "Game_of_Thrones_-LRB-season_6-RRB-", "Game_of_Thrones", "A_Game_of_Thrones", "A_Clash_of_Kings" ]

[ "`` Battle of the Bastards '' is the ninth episode of the sixth season of HBO 's fantasy television series Game of Thrones , and its 59th episode overall . It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss , and directed by Miguel Sapochnik . In the North , the armies of the eponymous bastards , Jon Snow -LRB- Kit Harington -RRB- and Ramsay Bolton -LRB- Iwan Rheon -RRB- , face off in a battle for control of Winterfell . The Bolton army defeats most of Jon 's forces , largely composed of Wildlings . However , Sansa Stark -LRB- Sophie Turner -RRB- arrives with Petyr Baelish -LRB- Aidan Gillen -RRB- and the Knights of the Vale and they defeat the remaining Bolton army . Ramsay retreats to Winterfell , where Jon beats him into the mud , locks him in the kennels and Sansa feeds him to his own hounds . In Meereen , Daenerys Targaryen -LRB- Emilia Clarke -RRB- refuses to surrender to the Masters , mounts Drogon and begins burning the Masters ' fleet ; this forces them to surrender . Yara -LRB- Gemma Whelan -RRB- and Theon Greyjoy -LRB- Alfie Allen -RRB- arrive in Meereen and offer their ships to Daenerys , swearing to help her take the Seven Kingdoms . `` Battle of the Bastards '' was praised as one of the series ' best episodes , with several reviewers hailing it as a `` masterpiece '' . Critics described the battle in the North as `` terrifying , gripping and exhilarating '' and Daenerys 's reunion with her dragons at the beginning of the episode as `` thrilling '' . Its eponymous battle took 25 days to film and required 500 extras , 600 crew members and 70 horses . In the United States , the episode had a viewership of 7.66 million in its initial broadcast . It earned Game of Thrones several Primetime Emmy Awards -LRB- including Outstanding Directing and Outstanding Writing -RRB- , and was Harington 's choice to support his nomination for the Outstanding Supporting Actor ; Sapochnik also won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series for the episode . ", "The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 24 , 2016 , and concluded on June 26 , 2016 . It consists of ten episodes , each of approximately 50 -- 60 minutes , largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series . Some material is adapted from the upcoming sixth novel The Winds of Winter and the fourth and fifth novels , A Feast for Crows and A Dance with Dragons . The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss . HBO ordered the season on April 8 , 2014 , together with the fifth season , which began filming in July 2015 primarily in Northern Ireland , Spain , Croatia , Iceland and Canada . Each episode cost over $ 10 million . The season follows the continuing struggle between the Starks and other noble families of Westeros for the Iron Throne . The Starks defeat the Bolton forces in battle , and Jon Snow is proclaimed the King in the North . Tyrion attempts to rule Meereen while Daenerys is held captive by a Dothraki tribe . At King 's Landing , the Tyrell army attempts to liberate Margaery and Loras , but Margaery capitulates to the High Sparrow , who becomes more powerful by influencing King Tommen . At her trial , Cersei burns the Great Sept , killing her rivals , while Tommen kills himself . Unopposed , Cersei is crowned Queen of Westeros . Ellaria Sand and three of Oberyn Martell 's daughters kill Doran and Trystane Martell and seize control of Dorne , and Olenna discusses an alliance with Ellaria . In Essos , Daenerys Targaryen is captured by Khal Moro who takes her before the khals ; she burns them alive and takes command of the Dothraki . Game of Thrones features a large ensemble cast , including Peter Dinklage , Nikolaj Coster-Waldau , Lena Headey , Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington . The season introduced new cast members , including Max von Sydow , Pilou Asbæk and James Faulkner . Critics praised its production values , writing , plot development , and cast . Game of Thrones received most nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards , with 23 nominations , and won twelve , including that for Outstanding Drama Series for the second year in a row . U.S. viewership rose compared to the previous season , and by approximately 13 % over its course , from 7.9 million to 8.9 million by the finale . ", "Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss . It is an adaptation of A Song of Ice and Fire , George R. R. Martin 's series of fantasy novels , the first of which is A Game of Thrones . It is filmed at Titanic Studios in Belfast , on location in the United Kingdom , and in Canada , Croatia , Iceland , Malta , Morocco , Spain , and the United States . The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17 , 2011 , and its sixth season ended on June 26 , 2016 . The series was renewed for a seventh season , which is scheduled to premiere on July 16 , 2017 , and will conclude with its eighth season in 2018 . Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos , Game of Thrones has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast . The first story arc follows a dynastic conflict among competing claimants for succession to the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms , with other noble families fighting for independence from the throne . The second covers attempts to reclaim the throne by the exiled last scion of the realm 's deposed ruling dynasty ; the third chronicles the threat of the impending winter and the legendary creatures and fierce peoples of the North . Game of Thrones has attracted record viewership on HBO and has a broad , active , international fan base . It has been acclaimed by critics , particularly for its acting , complex characters , story , scope , and production values , although its frequent use of nudity and violence -LRB- including sexual violence -RRB- has attracted criticism . The series has received 38 Primetime Emmy Awards , including Outstanding Drama Series in 2015 and 2016 , more than any other primetime scripted television series . Its other awards and nominations include three Hugo Awards for Best Dramatic Presentation -LRB- 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- , a 2011 Peabody Award , and four nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series -- Drama -LRB- 2012 and 2015 -- 2017 -RRB- . Of the ensemble cast , Peter Dinklage has won two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series -LRB- 2011 and 2015 -RRB- and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Series , Miniseries or Television Film -LRB- 2012 -RRB- for his performance as Tyrion Lannister . Lena Headey , Emilia Clarke , Kit Harington , Maisie Williams , Diana Rigg , and Max von Sydow have also received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for their performances in the series . ", "A Game of Thrones is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin . It was first published on August 1 , 1996 . The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award . The novella Blood of the Dragon , comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel , won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella . In January 2011 the novel became a New York Times bestseller and reached # 1 on the list in July 2011 . In the novel , recounting events from various points of view , Martin introduces the plot-lines of the noble houses of Westeros , the Wall , and the Targaryens . The novel has inspired several spin-off works , including several games . It is also the basis for the first season of Game of Thrones , an HBO television series that premiered in April 2011 . A March 2013 paperback TV tie-in re-edition was also titled Game of Thrones , excluding the indefinite article `` A '' . ", "A Clash of Kings is the second novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , an epic fantasy series by American author George R. R. Martin expected to consist of seven volumes . It was first published on 16 November 1998 in the United Kingdom , although the first United States edition did not follow until March 1999 . Like its predecessor , A Game of Thrones , it won the Locus Award -LRB- in 1999 -RRB- for Best Novel and was nominated for the Nebula Award -LRB- also in 1999 -RRB- for best novel . In May 2005 Meisha Merlin released a limited edition of the novel , fully illustrated by John Howe . The novel has been adapted for television by HBO as the second season of the TV series Game of Thrones . A Clash of Kings is also the name of the first expansion to the Game of Thrones board game . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Parkinson's_disease", "Karl_Parkinson", "After_the_divorce", "Parkinson's_Sunday_Supplement", "La_Ferme_Célébrités_-LRB-series_2-RRB-" ]

[ "Parkinson 's disease -LRB- PD -RRB- is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system . The symptoms generally come on slowly over time . Early in the disease , the most obvious are shaking , rigidity , slowness of movement , and difficulty with walking . Thinking and behavioral problems may also occur . Dementia becomes common in the advanced stages of the disease . Depression and anxiety are also common occurring in more than a third of people with PD . Other symptoms include sensory , sleep , and emotional problems . The main motor symptoms are collectively called `` parkinsonism '' , or a `` parkinsonian syndrome '' . The cause of Parkinson 's disease is generally unknown , but believed to involve both genetic and environmental factors . Those with a family member affected are more likely to get the disease themselves . There is also an increased risk in people exposed to certain pesticides and among those who have had prior head injuries while there is a reduced risk in tobacco smokers and those who drink coffee or tea . The motor symptoms of the disease result from the death of cells in the substantia nigra , a region of the midbrain . This results in not enough dopamine in these areas . The reason for this cell death is poorly understood , but involves the build-up of proteins into Lewy bodies in the neurons . Diagnosis of typical cases is mainly based on symptoms , with tests such as neuroimaging being used to rule out other diseases . There is no cure for Parkinson 's disease . Initial treatment is typically with the antiparkinson medication L-DOPA -LRB- levodopa -RRB- , with dopamine agonists being used once levodopa becomes less effective . As the disease progresses and neurons continue to be lost , these medications become less effective while at the same time they produce a complication marked by involuntary writhing movements . Diet and some forms of rehabilitation have shown some effectiveness at improving symptoms . Surgery to place microelectrodes for deep brain stimulation has been used to reduce motor symptoms in severe cases where drugs are ineffective . Evidence for treatments for the non-movement-related symptoms of PD , such as sleep disturbances and emotional problems , is less strong . In 2015 , PD affected 6.2 million people and resulted in about 117,400 deaths globally . Parkinson 's disease typically occurs in people over the age of 60 , of which about one percent are affected . Males are more often affected than females . When it is seen in people before the age of 50 , it is called young-onset PD . The average life expectancy following diagnosis is between 7 and 14 years . The disease is named after the English doctor James Parkinson , who published the first detailed description in An Essay on the Shaking Palsy , in 1817 . Public awareness campaigns include World Parkinson 's Day -LRB- on the birthday of James Parkinson , 11 April -RRB- and the use of a red tulip as the symbol of the disease . People with parkinsonism who have increased the public 's awareness of the condition include actor Michael J. Fox , Olympic cyclist Davis Phinney , and late professional boxer Muhammad Ali . ", "Karl Parkinson is an Irish author based in Dublin . He has published two collections of poetry and a novel . ", "After the Divorce is a novel by Italian author Grazia Deledda . ", "Parkinson 's Sunday Supplement is a Sunday morning programme which was aired between 1996 and 2007 on BBC Radio 2 in the United Kingdom . It was presented by the journalist and broadcaster Michael Parkinson . The programme featured newspaper reviews and entertainment summaries with the help of journalists and a lengthy interview with a media personality . ", "The second season of La Ferme Célébrités , French TV reality show was broadcast from 30 April 2005 to 28 June 2005 TF1 . It was presented by Christophe Dechavanne and Patrice Carmouze . It was won by Jordy who won 180,000 $ for the `` France Parkinson '' research on Parkinson 's disease association . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Java", "Karimunjava", "Merchant_Marine_of_Switzerland", "Javanese_language", "Benguet" ]

[ "Java -LRB- Indonesian : Jawa ; Javanese : ꦗꦮ ; Sundanese : -RRB- is an island of Indonesia . With a population of over 141 million -LRB- the island itself -RRB- or 145 million -LRB- the administrative region -RRB- Census released in December 2015 , Java is home to 56.7 percent of the Indonesian population and is the most populous island on Earth . The Indonesian capital city , Jakarta , is located on western Java . Much of Indonesian history took place on Java . It was the center of powerful Hindu-Buddhist empires , the Islamic sultanates , and the core of the colonial Dutch East Indies . Java was also the center of the Indonesian struggle for independence during the 1930s and 1940s . Java dominates Indonesia politically , economically and culturally . Formed mostly as the result of volcanic eruptions , Java is the 13th largest island in the world and the fifth largest in Indonesia . A chain of volcanic mountains forms an east -- west spine along the island . Three main languages are spoken on the island : Javanese , Sundanese , and Madurese . Of these , Javanese is the dominant ; it is the native language of about 60 million people in Indonesia , most of whom live on Java . Furthermore , most residents are bilingual , speaking Indonesian -LRB- the official language of Indonesia -RRB- as their first or second language . While the majority of the people of Java are Muslim , Java has a diverse mixture of religious beliefs , ethnicities , and cultures . Java is divided into four provinces , West Java , Central Java , East Java , and Banten , and two special regions , Jakarta and Yogyakarta . ", "Crimon Java Islands or Karimunjava Islands -LRB- Indonesian : Kepulauan Karimunjawa -RRB- is an archipelago of 27 islands in the Java Sea , Indonesia , approximately 80 kilometres northwest of Jepara . The islands ' name means ' a stone 's throw from Java ' in Javanese . They have a total land area of 78 km2 . The main island is known as Karimun -LRB- 2,700 ha -RRB- , while the second-largest island is Kemujan -LRB- 1,400 ha -RRB- . In 2011 , the population of the island group was about 9,000 who lived on five of the islands . The population is largely Javanese , with pockets of Bugis and Madurese inhabitants . Javanese culture is dominant in the islands which are the only islands off Java where Javanese is the lingua franca . Twenty-two of the islands have been declared 2001 as a marine reserve , the Karimunjava National Park . Five more islands are either privately owned or are under the control of the Indonesian Navy . ", "The Merchant Marine of Switzerland is the largest merchant navy of a landlocked country . Somewhat unusual for a landlocked country , Switzerland has a long tradition of civilian navigation , both on its lakes and rivers , and on the high seas . ", "Javanese -LSB- dʒɑːvəˈniːz -RSB- -LRB- , ; -LSB- bɔsɔ dʒɔwɔ -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- colloquially known as , ; -LSB- tjɔrɔ dʒɔwɔ -RSB- -RRB- is the language of the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java , in Indonesia . There are also pockets of Javanese speakers in the northern coast of western Java . It is the native language of more than 98 million people -LRB- more than 42 % of the total population of Indonesia -RRB- . Javanese is one of the Austronesian languages , but it is not particularly close to other languages and is difficult to classify . Its closest relatives are the neighbouring languages such as Sundanese , Madurese and Balinese . Most speakers of Javanese also speak Indonesian , the standardized form of Malay spoken in Indonesia , for official and commercial purposes as well as a means to communicate with non-Javanese-speaking Indonesians . There are speakers of Javanese in Malaysia -LRB- concentrated in the states of Selangor and Johor -RRB- and Singapore . Some people of Javanese descent in Suriname -LRB- the Dutch colony of Suriname until 1975 -RRB- speak a creole descendant of the language . ", "Benguet -LRB- -LSB- beŋˈɡet -RSB- ; Ibaloi : Probinsya ne Benguet ; Luyag na Benguet Probinsya ti Benguet Lalawigan ng Benguet -RRB- , is a landlocked province of the Philippines located in the southern tip of the Cordillera Administrative Region in the island of Luzon . Its capital is La Trinidad . The highland province is known as the Salad Bowl of the Philippines due to its huge production of upland vegetables . Situated within the interior of Benguet is the highly urbanized city of Baguio , which is administratively independent from the province . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Java", "Karimunjava", "Merchant_Marine_of_Switzerland", "Javanese_language", "Benguet" ]

[ "Java -LRB- Indonesian : Jawa ; Javanese : ꦗꦮ ; Sundanese : -RRB- is an island of Indonesia . With a population of over 141 million -LRB- the island itself -RRB- or 145 million -LRB- the administrative region -RRB- Census released in December 2015 , Java is home to 56.7 percent of the Indonesian population and is the most populous island on Earth . The Indonesian capital city , Jakarta , is located on western Java . Much of Indonesian history took place on Java . It was the center of powerful Hindu-Buddhist empires , the Islamic sultanates , and the core of the colonial Dutch East Indies . Java was also the center of the Indonesian struggle for independence during the 1930s and 1940s . Java dominates Indonesia politically , economically and culturally . Formed mostly as the result of volcanic eruptions , Java is the 13th largest island in the world and the fifth largest in Indonesia . A chain of volcanic mountains forms an east -- west spine along the island . Three main languages are spoken on the island : Javanese , Sundanese , and Madurese . Of these , Javanese is the dominant ; it is the native language of about 60 million people in Indonesia , most of whom live on Java . Furthermore , most residents are bilingual , speaking Indonesian -LRB- the official language of Indonesia -RRB- as their first or second language . While the majority of the people of Java are Muslim , Java has a diverse mixture of religious beliefs , ethnicities , and cultures . Java is divided into four provinces , West Java , Central Java , East Java , and Banten , and two special regions , Jakarta and Yogyakarta . ", "Crimon Java Islands or Karimunjava Islands -LRB- Indonesian : Kepulauan Karimunjawa -RRB- is an archipelago of 27 islands in the Java Sea , Indonesia , approximately 80 kilometres northwest of Jepara . The islands ' name means ' a stone 's throw from Java ' in Javanese . They have a total land area of 78 km2 . The main island is known as Karimun -LRB- 2,700 ha -RRB- , while the second-largest island is Kemujan -LRB- 1,400 ha -RRB- . In 2011 , the population of the island group was about 9,000 who lived on five of the islands . The population is largely Javanese , with pockets of Bugis and Madurese inhabitants . Javanese culture is dominant in the islands which are the only islands off Java where Javanese is the lingua franca . Twenty-two of the islands have been declared 2001 as a marine reserve , the Karimunjava National Park . Five more islands are either privately owned or are under the control of the Indonesian Navy . ", "The Merchant Marine of Switzerland is the largest merchant navy of a landlocked country . Somewhat unusual for a landlocked country , Switzerland has a long tradition of civilian navigation , both on its lakes and rivers , and on the high seas . ", "Javanese -LSB- dʒɑːvəˈniːz -RSB- -LRB- , ; -LSB- bɔsɔ dʒɔwɔ -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- colloquially known as , ; -LSB- tjɔrɔ dʒɔwɔ -RSB- -RRB- is the language of the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java , in Indonesia . There are also pockets of Javanese speakers in the northern coast of western Java . It is the native language of more than 98 million people -LRB- more than 42 % of the total population of Indonesia -RRB- . Javanese is one of the Austronesian languages , but it is not particularly close to other languages and is difficult to classify . Its closest relatives are the neighbouring languages such as Sundanese , Madurese and Balinese . Most speakers of Javanese also speak Indonesian , the standardized form of Malay spoken in Indonesia , for official and commercial purposes as well as a means to communicate with non-Javanese-speaking Indonesians . There are speakers of Javanese in Malaysia -LRB- concentrated in the states of Selangor and Johor -RRB- and Singapore . Some people of Javanese descent in Suriname -LRB- the Dutch colony of Suriname until 1975 -RRB- speak a creole descendant of the language . ", "Benguet -LRB- -LSB- beŋˈɡet -RSB- ; Ibaloi : Probinsya ne Benguet ; Luyag na Benguet Probinsya ti Benguet Lalawigan ng Benguet -RRB- , is a landlocked province of the Philippines located in the southern tip of the Cordillera Administrative Region in the island of Luzon . Its capital is La Trinidad . The highland province is known as the Salad Bowl of the Philippines due to its huge production of upland vegetables . Situated within the interior of Benguet is the highly urbanized city of Baguio , which is administratively independent from the province . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz", "Daimler-Benz", "Daimler_AG", "Grosser_Mercedes", "Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft" ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz -LRB- -LSB- mɛʁˈtseːdəsˌbɛnts -RSB- -RRB- is a global automobile manufacturer and a division of the German company Daimler AG . The brand is known for luxury vehicles , buses , coaches , and trucks . The headquarters is in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg . The name first appeared in 1926 under Daimler-Benz , but traces its origins to Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft 's 1901 Mercedes and Karl Benz 's 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen , which is widely regarded as the first gasoline-powered automobile . The slogan for the brand is `` the best or nothing '' and Mercedes-Benz was one of the top growing brands in 2014 with 18 % growth . ", "Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪ̯mlɐ ˈbɛnt͡s -RSB- -RRB- was a German manufacturer of automobiles , motor vehicles , and internal combustion engines ; founded in 1926 . An Agreement of Mutual Interest - which was valid until 2000 - was signed on 1 May 1924 between Karl Benz 's Benz & Cie. , and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft , which had been founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach . Daimler had died in 1900 , and Maybach had left in 1907 . Both companies continued to manufacture their separate automobile and internal combustion engine marques until , on 28 June 1926 , when Benz & Cie. and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft formally merged - becoming Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- Aktiengesellschaft -RRB- - and agreed that thereafter , all of the factories would use the brand name of `` Mercedes-Benz '' on their automobiles . The inclusion of the name Mercedes in the new brand name honored the most important model series of DMG automobiles , the Mercedes series , which were designed and built by Wilhelm Maybach . They derived their name from a 1900 engine named after the daughter of Emil Jellinek . Jellinek became one of DMG 's directors in 1900 , ordered a small number of motor racing cars built to his specifications by Maybach , stipulated that the engine must be named Daimler-Mercedes , and made the new automobile famous through motorsports . That race car later became known as the Mercedes 35 hp . The first of the series of production models bearing the name , Mercedes , had been produced by DMG in 1902 . Jellinek left the DMG board of directors in 1909 . The name of Daimler as a marque of automobiles had been sold by DMG - following his death in 1900 - for use by other companies -LRB- Daimler Motor Company and Austro-Daimler -RRB- , so the new company , Daimler-Benz , would have created confusion and legal problems to include Daimler in its new brand name , and therefore , used Mercedes to represent the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft interest . Karl Benz remained as a member of the board of directors of Daimler-Benz AG until his death in 1929 . Although Daimler-Benz is best known for its Mercedes-Benz automobile brand , during World War II it also created a notable series of aircraft , tank , and submarine engines . Daimler also produced parts for German arms , most notably barrels for the Mauser rifle . During World War II Daimler-Benz employed slave labour . In 1989 Daimler-Benz InterServices AG -LRB- Debis -RRB- was created to handle data processing , financial and insurance services , and real estate management for the Daimler group . In 1998 , Daimler-Benz AG bought the American automobile manufacturer Chrysler Corporation , and formed DaimlerChrysler AG . When the Chrysler Group was subsequently sold off to Cerberus Capital Management and renamed Chrysler LLC in August 2007 , the name of the parent company was changed to simply Daimler AG within two months . ", "Daimler AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪmlɐ aːˈɡeː -RSB- -RRB- is a German multinational automotive corporation . Daimler AG is headquartered in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg , Germany . As of 2014 , Daimler owns or has shares in a number of car , bus , truck and motorcycle brands including Mercedes-Benz , Mercedes-AMG , Smart Automobile , Detroit Diesel , Freightliner , Western Star , Thomas Built Buses , Setra , BharatBenz , Mitsubishi Fuso , MV Agusta as well as shares in Denza , KAMAZ , Beijing Automotive Group . The luxury Maybach brand was terminated at the end of 2012 , but revived in April 2015 as `` Mercedes-Maybach '' versions of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class and G-Class . In 2016 Daimler sold 3.0 million vehicles . By unit sales , Daimler is the thirteenth-largest car manufacturer and is the largest truck manufacturer in the world . In addition to automobiles , Daimler manufactures buses and provides financial services through its Daimler Financial Services arm . The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index . ", "Grosser Mercedes -LRB- correct : Großer Mercedes -RRB- is an unofficial name given to two large luxury automobiles made by Mercedes-Benz : the Mercedes-Benz 770 , made from 1930 to 1943 , and the Mercedes-Benz 600 , made from 1964 to 1981 . The translation simply means `` large '' or `` grand '' Mercedes . ", "Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft -LRB- DMG -RRB- -LRB- Daimler Motors Corporation -RRB- was a German engine and later automobile manufacturer , in operation from 1890 until 1926 . Founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach , it was based first in Cannstatt -LRB- today Bad Cannstatt , a city district of Stuttgart -RRB- . Daimler died in 1900 , and their business moved in 1903 to Stuttgart-Untertürkheim after the original factory was destroyed by fire , and again to Berlin in 1922 . Other factories were located in Marienfelde -LRB- near Berlin -RRB- and Sindelfingen -LRB- next to Stuttgart -RRB- . The enterprise was begun to produce petrol engines but after the success of a small number of race cars built on contract by Wilhelm Maybach for Emil Jellinek , it began to produce the Mercedes model of 1902 . After this automobile production expanded to become DMG '' 's main product , and it built several models . Because of the post World War One German economic crisis , DMG merged in 1926 with Benz & Cie. , becoming Daimler-Benz and adopting Mercedes-Benz as its automobile trademark . A further merger occurred in 1998 with Chrysler to become DaimlerChrysler '' . The name was finally changed to just Daimler AG in 2007 when Chrysler was sold . " ]

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[ "Corryn_Brown", "Kourtney_Brown", "Eric_Brown_-LRB-footballer-RRB-", "Donald_Brown_-LRB-Canadian_football-RRB-", "Charles_John_Brown" ]

[ "Corryn Cecile Brown -LRB- born July 19 , 1995 -RRB- is a Canadian curler from British Columbia . She was the skip of the winning team at the 2013 Canadian Junior Curling Championships , and represented Canada at the 2013 World Junior Curling Championships , where she placed 9th . Brown also represented Canada at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics where she won a bronze medal . She also won a gold medal at the 2011 Canada Winter Games . Brown and her team competed once again at the 2015 Canadian Junior Curling Championships in Corner Brook , Newfoundland and Labrador , where they won the bronze medal after losing to Ontario in the semi-finals 9-4 . ", "Kourtney Eugene Brown -LRB- born February 9 , 1984 -RRB- is a Bahamian-American actor , television host , model and visual artist . He is best known for starring in Twentieth Century Fox 's My Network TV game show , My Games Fever . ", "Eric Brown -LRB- born 12 September 1990 -RRB- is a Liberian footballer who plays as an Attacking Midfielder for Mumbai FC in the I-League . ", "Donald Brown -LRB- born July 8 , 1985 -RRB- is a Canadian football defensive back . He was signed as an free agent by the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League in 2008 and was released during the 2009 BC Lions season training camp . He played college football at Wingate . Brown also played for the Bloomington Edge . ", "Charles John Brown -LRB- born 13 October 1959 in New York City , United States -RRB- is an archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church and apostolic nuncio to Albania following his appointment by Pope Francis on 9 March 2017 . He has previously served as apostolic nuncio to Ireland and as an official at the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith . " ]

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[ "Benzodiazepine", "Oxazepam", "Premedication", "Tuclazepam", "Imidazopyridine" ]

[ "Benzodiazepines -LRB- BZD , BZs -RRB- , sometimes called `` benzos '' , are a class of psychoactive drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring . The first such drug , chlordiazepoxide -LRB- Librium -RRB- , was discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955 , and made available in 1960 by Hoffmann -- La Roche , which , since 1963 , has also marketed the benzodiazepine diazepam -LRB- Valium -RRB- . In 1977 benzodiazepines were globally the most prescribed medications . Benzodiazepines enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid -LRB- GABA -RRB- at the GABAA receptor , resulting in sedative , hypnotic -LRB- sleep-inducing -RRB- , anxiolytic -LRB- anti-anxiety -RRB- , anticonvulsant , and muscle relaxant properties . High doses of many shorter-acting benzodiazepines may also cause anterograde amnesia and dissociation . These properties make benzodiazepines useful in treating anxiety , insomnia , agitation , seizures , muscle spasms , alcohol withdrawal and as a premedication for medical or dental procedures . Benzodiazepines are categorized as either short - , intermediate - , or long-acting . Short - and intermediate-acting benzodiazepines are preferred for the treatment of insomnia ; longer-acting benzodiazepines are recommended for the treatment of anxiety . Benzodiazepines are generally viewed as safe and effective for short-term use , although cognitive impairment and paradoxical effects such as aggression or behavioral disinhibition occasionally occur . A minority of people can have paradoxical reactions such as worsened agitation or panic . Long-term use is controversial because of concerns about adverse psychological and physical effects , decreasing effectiveness , and physical dependence and withdrawal . As a result of adverse effects associated with the long-term use of benzodiazepines , withdrawal from benzodiazepines , in general , leads to improved physical and mental health . The elderly are at an increased risk of suffering from both short - and long-term adverse effects , and as a result , all benzodiazepines are listed in the Beers List of inappropriate medications for older adults . There is controversy concerning the safety of benzodiazepines in pregnancy . While they are not major teratogens , uncertainty remains as to whether they cause cleft palate in a small number of babies and whether neurobehavioural effects occur as a result of prenatal exposure ; they are known to cause withdrawal symptoms in the newborn . Benzodiazepines can be taken in overdoses and can cause dangerous deep unconsciousness . However , they are less toxic than their predecessors , the barbiturates , and death rarely results when a benzodiazepine is the only drug taken . When combined with other central nervous system -LRB- CNS -RRB- depressants such as alcoholic drinks and opioids , the potential for toxicity and fatal overdose increases . Benzodiazepines are commonly misused and taken in combination with other drugs of abuse . ", "Oxazepam is a short-to-intermediate-acting benzodiazepine . Oxazepam is used for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia and in the control of symptoms of alcohol withdrawal . It is a metabolite of diazepam , prazepam , and temazepam , and has moderate amnesic , anxiolytic , anticonvulsant , hypnotic , sedative , and skeletal muscle relaxant properties compared to other benzodiazepines . Oxazepam was initially patented and marketed in 1965 . ", "Premedication is using medication before some other therapy -LRB- usually surgery or chemotherapy -RRB- to prepare for that forthcoming therapy . Typical examples include premedicating with a sedative or analgesic before surgery ; using prophylactic -LRB- preventive -RRB- antibiotics before surgery ; and using antiemetics or antihistamines before chemotherapy . Premedication before chemotherapy for cancer often consists of drug regimens -LRB- usually 2 or more drugs , e.g. dexamethasone , diphenhydramine and omeprazole -RRB- given to a patient minutes to hours before the chemotherapy to avert side effects or hypersensitivity reactions -LRB- i.e. allergic reactions -RRB- . Melatonin has been found to be effective as a premedication in both adults and children due to its pharmacological properties of hypnotic , antinociceptive and anticonvulsant which produce effective anxiolosis and sedation . Unlike midazolam melatonin does not impair psychomotor skills or adversely affect the quality of recovery . It has a faster recovery time compared to midazolam and has a reduced incidence of post-operative excitement and results in a reduction in dose required of propofol and thiopental . Midazolam is effective in children in reducing anxiety associated with separation from parents and induction of anesthesia . Sufentanil is also sometimes used as a premedication . Clonidine is becoming increasingly popular as a premedication for children . One drawback of clonidine is that it can take up to 45 minutes to take full effect . In children , clonidine has been found to be equal to and possibly superior to benzodiazepines as a premedication . It has a more favourable side effect profile . It also reduces the need for an induction agent . It improves post-operative pain relief , is better at inducing sedation at induction , reduces agitated emergence , reduces shivering and post-operative nausea and vomiting and reduces post-operative delirium associated with sevoflurane anaesthesia . Benzodiazepines such as midazolam are more commonly used due largely to a lack of a marketing effort by the pharmaceutical companies . As a result , clonidine is becoming increasingly popular with anesthesiologists . Dexmedetomidine and atypical antipsychotic agents are other premedications which are used particularly in very uncooperative children . Non-drug interventions for children include playing relaxing music , massages , reducing noise and controlling light to maintain the sleep wake cycle . Other non-pharmacological options for children who refuse or can not tolerate premedication include clown doctors ; low sensory stimulation and hand-held video games may also help reduce anxiety during induction of general anesthesia . ", "Tuclazepam is a drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative . ", "The imidazopyridines are a class of drugs defined by their chemical structure . In general , they are GABAA receptor agonists , however recently proton pump inhibitors , aromatase inhibitors , NSAIDs and other classes of drugs in this class have been developed as well . Despite usually being similar to them in effect , they are not chemically related to benzodiazepines . As such , GABAA-agonizing imidazopyridines , pyrazolopyrimidines , and cyclopyrrones are sometimes grouped together and referred to as `` nonbenzodiazepines . '' Imidazopyridines include : Anxiolytics , sedatives and hypnotics -LRB- GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators -RRB- : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Alpidem -LRB- original brand name Ananxyl -RRB- -- an anxiolytic that was withdrawn from the market worldwide in 1995 due to hepatotoxicity . DS-1 -- a GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator selective for the α4β3δ subtype , which is not targeted by other GABAergics such as benzodiazepines or other nonbenzodiazepines . Necopidem -- an anxiolytic . It has not found clinical use . Saripidem -- a sedative and anxiolytic . It is not used clinically . TP-003 -- a subtype-selective partial agonist at GABAA receptors , binding to GABAA receptor complexes bearing either α2 , α3 or α5 subunits , but only showing significant efficacy at α3 . Zolpidem -LRB- original brand name Ambien -RRB- -- a widely used hypnotic . Generic versions are widely available . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-c -RSB- pyridines : Bamaluzole -- a GABAA receptor-agonizing anticonvulsant that was never marketed . Antipsychotics : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Mosapramine -LRB- brand name クレミン , Cremin -RRB- -- an atypical antipsychotic used in Japan . Drugs used for peptic ulcer disease -LRB- PUD -RRB- , GERD and gastroprokinetic agents -LRB- motility stimulants -RRB- : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : CJ-033466 -- an experimental gastroprokinetic acting as a selective 5-HT4 serotonin receptor partial agonist . Zolimidine -- a gastroprotective agent . Linaprazan -- a potassium-competitive acid blocker which demonstrated similar efficacy as esomeprazole in healing and controlling symptoms of GERD patients with erosive esophagitis . SCH28080 -- the prototypical potassium-competitive acid blocker which has not found clinical use because of liver toxicity in animal trials and elevated liver enzyme activity in the serum of human volunteers . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-b -RSB- pyridines : Tenatoprazole -- it blocks the gastric proton pump leading to decline of gastric acid production . NSAIDs , analgesics and antimigraine drugs : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Miroprofen -- a derivative of propionic acid . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-b -RSB- pyridines : Telcagepant -- a calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist which was in clinical trials as a remedy for migraine . Its development was terminated . Drugs acting on the cardiovascular system : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Olprinone -LRB- loprinone -RRB- -- a cardiac stimulant . Drugs for treatment of bone diseases : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Minodronic acid -LRB- brand names Bonoteo , Recalbon -RRB- -- a third-generation bisphosphonate used for the treatment of osteoporosis . Antineoplastic agents : Imidazo -LSB- 1,5-a -RSB- pyridines : Fadrozole -LRB- brand name Afema -RRB- -- an aromatase inhibitor . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-c -RSB- pyridines : 3-Deazaneplanocin A -- an S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine synthesis inhibitor and histone methyltransferase EZH2 inhibitor . " ]

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