Datasets:

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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "Caleb_McLaughlin", "Caleb_Calvert", "Caleb_Smith_-LRB-skeleton_racer-RRB-", "Dean_McLaughlin", "Johnson_K._Duncan" ]

[ "Caleb McLaughlin -LRB- born October 13 , 2001 -RRB- is an American actor . He began his career on the Broadway stage as Young Simba in the musical The Lion King . Since 2016 , he has portrayed Lucas Sinclair in the Netflix science fiction drama series Stranger Things . Industry reports have confirmed that he will return in Season 2 . In 2017 , McLaughlin appeared in the BET miniseries The New Edition Story as Ricky Bell . ", "Caleb Calvert -LRB- born October 22 , 1996 -RRB- is an American soccer player who currently plays for Charlotte Independence on loan from Colorado Rapids in Major League Soccer . ", "Caleb Smith -LRB- born October 5 , 1983 -RRB- is an American skeleton racer who has competed since 2001 . His best Skeleton World Cup finish was second at Lake Placid in December 2006 . Smith 's best finish at the FIBT World Championships was 12th in the men 's event at St. Moritz in 2007 . ", "Dean Benjamin McLaughlin , Jr. -LRB- born 1931 -RRB- is an American science fiction writer . He was the son of astronomer Dean B. McLaughlin . His best-known work is `` Hawk Among the Sparrows '' -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , which was nominated for both the Hugo Award and Nebula Award for Best Novella . It concerns a late-20th century fighter plane which travels through time , and tries to contend with World War I aircraft . Other works include Dawn -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , a novel inspired by Isaac Asimov 's `` Nightfall '' . He has a novella , `` Tenbrook of Mars , '' in the July/August 2008 issue of Analog . ", "Johnson Kelly Duncan -LRB- March 19 , 1827 -- December 18 , 1862 -RRB- was one of the few generals in the Confederate States Army -LRB- CSA -RRB- during the American Civil War who was born and raised in the North . An antebellum officer in the U.S. Army , Duncan commanded the Confederate forts defending New Orleans during the Union Navy 's successful attacks that led to the fall of the South 's largest city . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Heath_Ledger", "Marc_Klasfeld", "Brokeback_Mountain", "Chris_Hopewell", "The_Dark_Knight_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Heathcliff Andrew Ledger -LRB- 4 April 197922 January 2008 -RRB- was an Australian actor and director . After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s , Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career . His work comprised nineteen films , including 10 Things I Hate About You -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Patriot -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , A Knight 's Tale -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Monster 's Ball -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Lords of Dogtown -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Brokeback Mountain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , the latter two being posthumous releases . He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director . For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in Brokeback Mountain , Ledger won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and Best International Actor from the Australian Film Institute , and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and for the Academy Award for Best Actor . Posthumously he shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the ensemble cast , the director , and the casting director for the film I 'm Not There , which was inspired by the life and songs of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan . In the film , Ledger portrayed a fictional actor named Robbie Clark , one of six characters embodying aspects of Dylan 's life and persona . Ledger died on 22 January 2008 from an accidental intoxication from prescription drugs . A few months before his death , Ledger had finished filming his performance as the Joker in The Dark Knight . His death occurred during editing of The Dark Knight and in the midst of filming his last role as Tony in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus . His untimely death cast a shadow over the subsequent promotion of the $ 185 million Batman production . Ledger received numerous posthumous accolades for his critically acclaimed performance in the film , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously -RRB- , the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor , the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture , and the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Marc Klasfeld is an American music video director . He has directed over two hundred music videos for artists such as Katy Perry , Jay-Z , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Britney Spears , Kid Rock , Michael Bublé , Nelly , Foo Fighters , Charli XCX , Nick Jonas , Shakira , Avril Lavigne , Aerosmith and many others with multiple award wins and nominations . His hit video for Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth 's `` See You Again '' is not only the first Hip Hop video to ever reach 2 billion views on YouTube , but the fastest to ever achieve the landmark . It is currently the 2nd most viewed music video ever behind Psy 's `` Gangnam Style '' . He is also the founder of Rockhard , a music video production company that has produced videos for Justin Bieber , Lady Gaga , LMFAO , Britney Spears , Aerosmith , Prince , Mariah Carey , Kelly Rowland , Jessie J , Pixie Lott , Adam Lambert , Big Time Rush among others . He is also a director of television commercials for Target , Nike , NFL , NBA , Motorola , Reebok , Cartoon Network and Hummer . His best-known commercial work is for Justin Timberlake 's Target campaign , ESPN 's This is Sportscenter campaign , Hammer Pants Dance for the A&E Network 's reality show Hammertime , Avril Lavigne 's Canon campaigns and Smirnoff 's Green Tea Partay viral video sung by Sebastian Siegel . On March 29 , 2010 Klasfeld released a comedic video of an elementary school reenactment of the Al Pacino film Scarface , entitled `` Scarface School Play '' . It was a viral sensation that was featured on CNN , CBS , ABC , NBC and Fox News Channel . Klasfeld made his feature film writing and directorial debut in 2005 with The L.A. Riot Spectacular . He has also directed for the HBO show Oz . He is a graduate of NYU 's Tisch School of the Arts . ", "Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . ", "Chris Hopewell is an English music video director . He has directed videos for Radiohead , Franz Ferdinand , The Killers , Scissor Sisters , Louis XIV , The Knife , The Offspring and several other bands . His video for Radiohead 's `` There There '' received an award for art direction at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards . He also co-directed with Crispin Mills on the film A Fantastic Fear of Everything starring Simon Pegg . His most recent work is directing the music video for Avenged Sevenfold 's 2016 single , `` The Stage '' . ", "The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed , co-produced , and co-written by Christopher Nolan . Featuring the DC Comics character Batman , the film is the second part of Nolan 's The Dark Knight Trilogy and a sequel to 2005 's Batman Begins , starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale , Michael Caine , Heath Ledger , Gary Oldman , Aaron Eckhart , Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman . In the film , Bruce Wayne/Batman -LRB- Bale -RRB- , James Gordon -LRB- Oldman -RRB- and Harvey Dent -LRB- Eckhart -RRB- form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City , but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker -LRB- Ledger -RRB- who seeks to undermine Batman 's influence and create chaos . Nolan 's inspiration for the film was the Joker 's comic book debut in 1940 , the 1988 graphic novel The Killing Joke , and the 1996 series The Long Halloween , which retold Two-Face 's origin . The nickname `` the Dark Knight '' was first applied to Batman in Batman # 1 -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , in a story written by Bill Finger . The Dark Knight was filmed primarily in Chicago , as well as in several other locations in the United States , the United Kingdom , and Hong Kong . Nolan used IMAX 70 mm film cameras to film some sequences , including the Joker 's first appearance in the film . The film is dedicated to the memory of Ledger , who died on January 22 , 2008 , some months after the completed filming and six months before the film 's release , from a toxic combination of prescription drugs , leading to intense attention from the press and movie-going public . Warner Bros. initially created a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight , developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screenshots of Ledger as the Joker . A co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom , The Dark Knight was released on July 16 , 2008 in Australia , on July 18 , 2008 , in North America , and on July 25 , 2008 , in the United Kingdom . Considered by film critics to be one of the best films of the 2000s and one of the best superhero films ever , the film received highly positive reviews and set numerous records during its theatrical run . The Dark Knight appeared on more critics ' top ten lists -LRB- 287 -RRB- than any other film of 2008 with the exception of WALL-E , and more critics -LRB- 77 -RRB- named The Dark Knight the best film of 2008 than any other film released that year . With over $ 1 billion in revenue worldwide , it is the 29th-highest-grossing film of all time , unadjusted for inflation . The film received eight Academy Award nominations ; it won the award for Best Sound Editing and Ledger was posthumously awarded Best Supporting Actor . The Dark Knight Rises , the final film in the trilogy , was released on July 20 , 2012 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Petyr_Baelish", "Simurgh", "Lesticus_baehri", "Chestnut-winged_babbler", "Panlong_-LRB-mythology-RRB-" ]

[ "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "Simurgh -LRB- -LSB- ˌsɪˈmərg -RSB- -RRB- , also spelled simorgh , simorg , simurg , simoorg , simorq or simourv , is a benevolent , mythical bird in Iranian mythology and literature . It is sometimes equated with other mythological birds such as a `` phoenix '' -LRB- ققنوس quqnūs or عنقا anqâ -- which it shares several similarities with -RRB- , Persian humā . The figure can be found in all periods of Iranian art and literature and is also evident in the iconography of Georgia , medieval Armenia , the Byzantine Empire , and other regions that were within the realm of Persian cultural influence . ", "Lesticus baehri is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae . It was described by Kirschenhofer in 2007 . ", "The chestnut-winged babbler -LRB- Stachyris erythroptera -RRB- is a species of bird in the family Timaliidae . It is found in Brunei , Indonesia , Malaysia , Myanmar , Singapore , Thailand , and Vietnam . Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests . ", "This article is about the mythical creature . For the district in Yunnan , please see Panlong District . For towns in Burma , please see Panglong . Panlong -LRB- ; lit . `` coiled dragon '' -RRB- is an aquatic dragon resembling a jiaolong 蛟龍 `` river dragon ; crocodile '' in Chinese mythology , an ancient motif in Chinese art , and a proper name . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-", "Dunces_and_Dragons" ]

[ "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . ", "`` Dunces and Dragons '' , also known as `` Lost in Time '' , is the sixth episode of the fourth season and the 66th overall episode of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . It was written by Zeus Cervas , Erik Wiese and Tim Hill , and the animation was directed by supervising director , Alan Smart and Tom Yasumi . Cervas and Wiese also functioned as storyboard directors . The episode originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on February 20 , 2006 as a half-hour special . The series follows the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom . In this episode , SpongeBob and Patrick go back in time . There , they find that Mr. Krabs ' ancestor is the ruler of the kingdom , which is being attacked by Planktonimor , Plankton 's ancestor and an evil wizard . SpongeBob and Patrick , assisted by Squidly , a jester and ancestor of Squidward , and the Dark Knight , Sandy 's ancestor , have to rescue Princess Pearl , ancestor of Pearl and King Krabs ' daughter , who has been captured by Planktominor the wizard . Tie-in promotions were made with Burger King , which released a series of toys based on the episode . `` Dunces and Dragons '' was the most successful of the season , drawing 8.6 million viewers , and was met with positive reviews . It was also elected as the third most-voted episode on the Best Day Ever Marathon , just behind two other episodes from the same season , `` Karate Island '' and `` Wishing You Well '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "City_of_Literature", "Noesis_Cultural_Society", "UNESCO_Collection", "Electronic_Language_International_Festival", "6-digit_UNESCO_nomenclature" ]

[ "UNESCO 's City of Literature program is part of its Creative Cities Network which was launched in 2004 . The Network was born out of UNESCO 's Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity initiative which was created in 2002 . Its aim is to `` promote the social , economic and cultural development of cities in both the developed and the developing world . '' The cities in network promote their local creative scene and conform to UNESCO 's goal of fostering cultural diversity . ", "The Noesis Cultural Society -LRB- Romanian Societatea Culturală Noesis -RRB- is a Romanian organization that produces and markets CD-ROM-based works pertaining to Romanian culture and thought . They are based in Bucharest , Romania . `` Noesis '' is an Ancient Greek word for `` thought '' . Founded in autumn 1998 by Remus Cernea , among their projects to date are `` virtual encyclopedias '' on Constantin Brâncuși , Nichita Stănescu , and I.L. Caragiale . They have also produced several `` virtual anthologies '' of contemporary Romanian artists , writers , and academics . Each of these anthologies has contained the equivalent of fifty ordinary books on a CD-ROM and has sold for a price comparable to a single book . This strategy is particularly interesting for a country where money is generally in short supply , but where most academics and intellectuals have access to computers . ", "UNESCO Collection is a world music record label , under the aegis of UNESCO . The full title of the series was UNESCO Collection of Traditional Music of the World . Starting in 1961 , the label , created in collaboration with Alain Daniélou , has recorded and issued recordings of traditional world music . Its recording activity was mainly in the 1960s and 1970s . It was composed of a number of subseries of recordings : Musical Sources -LRB- Philips 6586 001 -- Philips 6586 045 -RRB- , Musical Atlas -LRB- EMI/Odeon -RRB- , A Musical Anthology of the Orient -LRB- Bärenreiter / Musicaphon BM 30 2001 -- BM 30 2032 -RRB- , An Anthology of African Music -LRB- Bärenreiter / Musicaphon BM 30 2301 -- BM 30 2314 -RRB- , and An Anthology of North Indian Classical Music -LRB- Bärenreiter / Musicaphon BM 30 SL 2051 -- BM 30 SL 2054 ; reissued by Rounder as CD 5101-5104 . -RRB- It was a pioneer in documenting authentic , traditional world music . From the 1990s , titles were reissued by Naïve / Auvidis under new subcollections , as well as some new issues and compilations . However , the partnership with Naïve / Auvidis ended in 2005 . Recently some titles have been reissued by Rounder Records . From 2014 to 2015 , Smithsonian Folkways re-released the portion of the collection formerly released by Naïve / Auvidis , and also released 12 previously unpublished albums . ", "The Festival Internacional de Linguagem Eletrônica -LRB- FILE ; English : Electronic Language International Festival -RRB- is a New media art festival that usually takes place in three different cities of Brazil : São Paulo , Rio de Janeiro and Porto Alegre and it has also participated in others events around the world . It is the biggest art & technology festival in Brazil , and it serves as a lead indicator of the plurality of the work created in the interactive art field not only nationally but also internationally . ", "UNESCO Nomenclature -LRB- more properly UNESCO nomenclature for fields of science and technology -RRB- is a system developed by UNESCO for classification of research papers and doctoral dissertations . There are three versions of the system , offering different levels of refinement through 2 - , 4 - , and 6-digit codes . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Henry_Cavill", "Gotham_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Dark_Knight_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Julian_Firth", "Harry_Lambert" ]

[ "Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill -LRB- -LSB- ˈkævᵻl -RSB- born 5 May 1983 -RRB- is a British actor . Cavill began his career starring in the film adaptations of The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and I Capture the Castle -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He later appeared in minor and supporting roles in television shows such as BBC 's The Inspector Lynley Mysteries , ITV 's Midsomer Murders and Showtime 's The Tudors -LRB- 2007-10 -RRB- , then crossed to mainstream Hollywood films such as Tristan & Isolde -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Blood Creek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Immortals -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Cavill starred as Charles Brandon , 1st Duke of Suffolk in the Showtime television series The Tudors ; and in 2008 became the official spokesman for the Dunhill fragrance collection for men . Cavill gained further prominence and international fame playing the titular superhero Superman in the DC Extended Universe starting with the 2013 reboot film Man of Steel , originally the highest-grossing Superman film of all time until it was surpassed by 2016 's Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , where he reprised his role as Superman ; making it his highest-grossing film to date . In 2015 , he co-starred with Armie Hammer in the spy film The Man from U.N.C.L.E. ", "Gotham is an American crime drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters published by DC Comics and appearing in the Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive-produces , along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . Originally the series would have related only Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City Police Department , but the series subsequently included the Wayne character and the origin stories of several Batman villains , including Penguin , Riddler , Catwoman , Poison Ivy , Two-Face , Scarecrow , Mr. Freeze , and Hugo Strange . Gotham premiered on Fox on September 22 , 2014 . In March 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . In May 2017 , Fox renewed the series for a fourth season . ", "The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed , co-produced , and co-written by Christopher Nolan . Featuring the DC Comics character Batman , the film is the second part of Nolan 's The Dark Knight Trilogy and a sequel to 2005 's Batman Begins , starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale , Michael Caine , Heath Ledger , Gary Oldman , Aaron Eckhart , Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman . In the film , Bruce Wayne/Batman -LRB- Bale -RRB- , James Gordon -LRB- Oldman -RRB- and Harvey Dent -LRB- Eckhart -RRB- form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City , but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker -LRB- Ledger -RRB- who seeks to undermine Batman 's influence and create chaos . Nolan 's inspiration for the film was the Joker 's comic book debut in 1940 , the 1988 graphic novel The Killing Joke , and the 1996 series The Long Halloween , which retold Two-Face 's origin . The nickname `` the Dark Knight '' was first applied to Batman in Batman # 1 -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , in a story written by Bill Finger . The Dark Knight was filmed primarily in Chicago , as well as in several other locations in the United States , the United Kingdom , and Hong Kong . Nolan used IMAX 70 mm film cameras to film some sequences , including the Joker 's first appearance in the film . The film is dedicated to the memory of Ledger , who died on January 22 , 2008 , some months after the completed filming and six months before the film 's release , from a toxic combination of prescription drugs , leading to intense attention from the press and movie-going public . Warner Bros. initially created a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight , developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screenshots of Ledger as the Joker . A co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom , The Dark Knight was released on July 16 , 2008 in Australia , on July 18 , 2008 , in North America , and on July 25 , 2008 , in the United Kingdom . Considered by film critics to be one of the best films of the 2000s and one of the best superhero films ever , the film received highly positive reviews and set numerous records during its theatrical run . The Dark Knight appeared on more critics ' top ten lists -LRB- 287 -RRB- than any other film of 2008 with the exception of WALL-E , and more critics -LRB- 77 -RRB- named The Dark Knight the best film of 2008 than any other film released that year . With over $ 1 billion in revenue worldwide , it is the 29th-highest-grossing film of all time , unadjusted for inflation . The film received eight Academy Award nominations ; it won the award for Best Sound Editing and Ledger was posthumously awarded Best Supporting Actor . The Dark Knight Rises , the final film in the trilogy , was released on July 20 , 2012 . ", "Julian Firth is an English actor , best known for his roles as troubled inmate Davis in the cinematic version of the film Scum and as Brother Jerome in the long-running television series Cadfael . Firth has enjoyed a consistent acting career in the theatre and has appeared in numerous television productions , including Jeeves and Wooster , The Bill , The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and Margaret . He also appeared in the video of the 1982 hit single Pass the Dutchie by Musical Youth , in which he appears as a pompous prosecuting barrister . In 1984 , he was cast alongside Rob Lowe in Oxford Blues as Lowe 's Oriel College room-mate and confidant , providing inside information . In 2011 he appeared in the television film The Suspicions of Mr Whicher for ITV . He also appeared in the drama `` The Queen '' in 2006 , as Blair 's aide . ", "Henry ` Harry ' Francis Lambert -LRB- 8 July 1918 -- 19 June 1995 -RRB- was an Australian first-class cricketer who represented Victoria in the Sheffield Shield and the Commonwealth XI from 1946 to 1954 . He also played Australian rules football during the 1940s with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League -LRB- VFL -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vic_Mensa", "Innanetape", "Gary_Calamar", "Malay_-LRB-record_producer-RRB-", "Zaytoven" ]

[ "Victor Kwesi Mensah -LRB- born June 6 , 1993 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Vic Mensa , is a Grammy-nominated American rapper from Chicago , Illinois . He is currently signed to Roc Nation and was a member of the group Kids These Days , which broke up in May 2013 . He released his first solo mixtape Innanetape . Mensa is also founder of the hip-hop collective Savemoney which includes frequent collaborator Chance the Rapper . His debut single `` Down on My Luck '' was released in June 2014 by Virgin EMI . ", "Innanetape -LRB- stylized as INNANETAPE -RRB- is the debut mixtape by American rapper Vic Mensa . It was released on September 30 , 2013 , as a free digital download . The mixtape features guest appearances from Chance the Rapper , Ab-Soul , Rockie Fresh and BJ the Chicago Kid , as well as the production that was provided by Boi-1da , Hit-Boy , Cam for J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League , Tae Beast , DJ Dahi , Om ` Mas Keith , Christian Rich and Mensa himself . ", "Gary Calamar is an American DJ and 5-time Grammy Award-nominated film and television music supervisor whose credits include The Man In The High Castle , Six Feet Under , True Blood , House , Weeds , Entourage , Dexter and Varsity Blues . He also hosts a long-running program on the influential radio station KCRW in Santa Monica , CA . Gary is also a songwriter and recording artist . ", "James Ryan Ho , better known as Malay , is an American record producer , songwriter and engineer . He is a Grammy Award winner . ", "Xavier L. Dotson , professionally known as Zaytoven , is an American record producer , DJ , and pianist from Atlanta , Georgia . He is known for his work with Southern rap artists Gucci Mane and Migos , and has released joint projects with artists such as Future , Waka Flaka Flame , Young Scooter , Bankroll Fresh , and Young Dro . Dotson won a Grammy Award in 2011 for his contribution to Usher 's Raymond v. Raymond album , as a co-producer and writer for the single `` Papers '' along with Sean Garrett . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dark_matter", "ZEPLIN-III", "Magnetospheric_eternally_collapsing_object", "Hempel's_dilemma", "Cosmic_background_radiation" ]

[ "Dark matter is a hypothetical type of matter distinct from baryonic matter -LRB- ordinary matter such as protons and neutrons -RRB- , neutrinos and dark energy . The existence of dark matter would explain a number of otherwise puzzling astronomical observations . The name refers to the fact that it does not emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation , such as light , and is thus invisible to the entire electromagnetic spectrum . Although dark matter has not been directly observed , its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects such as the motions of visible matter , gravitational lensing , its influence on the universe 's large-scale structure , on galaxies , and its effects in the cosmic microwave background . The standard model of cosmology indicates that the total mass -- energy of the universe contains 4.9 % ordinary matter , 26.8 % dark matter and 68.3 % dark energy . Thus , dark matter constitutes 84.5 % Since dark energy , by convention , does not count as `` matter '' , this is 26.8 / -LRB- 4.9 + 26.8 -RRB- = 0.845 of total mass , while dark energy plus dark matter constitute 95.1 % of total mass -- energy content . The great majority of ordinary matter in the universe is also unseen , since visible stars and gas inside galaxies and clusters account for less than 10 % of the ordinary matter contribution to the mass-energy density of the universe . The most widely accepted hypothesis on the form for dark matter is that it is composed of weakly interacting massive particles -LRB- WIMPs -RRB- that interact only through gravity and the weak force . The dark matter hypothesis plays a central role in current modeling of cosmic structure formation and galaxy formation and evolution and on explanations of the anisotropies observed in the cosmic microwave background -LRB- CMB -RRB- . All these lines of evidence suggest that galaxies , galaxy clusters , and the universe as a whole contain far more matter than that which is observable via electromagnetic signals . Many experiments to detect proposed dark matter particles through non-gravitational means are under way ; however , no dark matter particle has been conclusively identified . Although the existence of dark matter is generally accepted by most of the astronomical community , a minority of astronomers , motivated by the lack of conclusive identification of dark matter , argue for various modifications of the standard laws of general relativity , such as MOND , TeVeS , and conformal gravity that attempt to account for the observations without invoking additional matter . ", "The ZEPLIN-III dark matter experiment attempted to detect galactic WIMPs using a 12 kg liquid xenon target . It operated at the Boulby Underground Laboratory -LRB- North-East England , UK -RRB- in the period 2006 -- 2011 . This was the last in a series of xenon-based experiments in the ZEPLIN programme pursued originally by the UK Dark Matter Collaboration -LRB- UKDMC -RRB- . The ZEPLIN-III project was led by Imperial College London and also included the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Edinburgh University in the UK , as well as LIP-Coimbra in Portugal and ITEP-Moscow in Russia . It ruled out cross-sections for elastic scattering of WIMPs off nucleons above 3.9 × 10 − 8 pb -LRB- 3.9 × 10 − 44 cm2 -RRB- from the two science runs conducted at Boulby -LRB- 83 days in 2008 and 319 days in 2010/11 -RRB- . Direct dark matter search experiments look for extremely rare and very weak collisions expected to occur between the cold dark matter particles that are believed to permeate our galaxy and the nuclei of atoms in the active medium of a radiation detector . These hypothetical elementary particles could be Weakly Interacting Massive Particles , or WIMPs , weighing as little as a few protons or as much as several heavy nuclei . Their nature is not yet known , but no sensible candidates remain within the Standard Model of particle physics to explain the dark matter problem . ", "Magnetospheric eternally collapsing object -LRB- MECO -RRB- is an alternative model for black hole proposed in 2003 by Darryl Leiter and Stanley Robertson . It is a variant of the eternally collapsing object -LRB- ECO -RRB- proposed by Abhas Mitra in 1998 . His peer reviewed paper published in Journal of Mathematical Physics of the American Institute of Physics supports this contention that the so-called black holes should be ECOs by showing that true Schwarzschild black holes have gravitational mass M = 0 . He argues that -LRB- i -RRB- The so-called massive Black Hole Candidates -LRB- BHCs -RRB- must be quasi-black holes rather than exact black holes and -LRB- ii -RRB- During preceding gravitational collapse , entire mass energy and angular momentum of the collapsing objects must be radiated away before formation of exact mathematical black holes . And since the formation of a mathematical zero-mass black hole requires infinite proper time , continued gravitational collapse becomes eternal , and the so-called black hole candidates must be eternally collapsing objects -LRB- ECOs -RRB- . For physical realization of this , he argued that in an extremely relativistic regime , continued collapse must be slowed to a near halt by radiation pressure at the Eddington limit . A proposed observable difference between MECOs and black holes is that a MECO can produce its own intrinsic magnetic field . An uncharged black hole can not produce its own magnetic field , though its accretion disc can . ", "Hempel 's dilemma is a question first asked -LRB- at least on record -RRB- by the philosopher Carl Hempel . It has relevance to naturalism and physicalism in philosophy , and to philosophy of mind . Naturalism , in at least one rough sense , is the claim that the entire world may be described and explained using the laws of nature , in other words , that all phenomena are natural phenomena . This leaves open the question of what is ` natural ' , but one common understanding of the claim is that everything in the world is ultimately explicable in the terms of physics . This is known as reductive physicalism . However , this type of physicalism in its turn leaves open the question of what we are to consider as the proper terms of physics . There seem to be two options here , and these options form the horns of Hempel 's dilemma , because neither seems satisfactory . On the one hand , we may define the physical as whatever is currently explained by our best physical theories , e.g. , quantum mechanics , general relativity . Though many would find this definition unsatisfactory , some would accept that we have at least a general understanding of the physical based on these theories , and can use them to assess what is physical and what is not . And therein lies the rub , as a worked-out explanation of mentality currently lies outside the scope of such theories . On the other hand , if we say that some future , `` ideal '' physics is what is meant , then the claim is rather empty , for we have no idea of what this means . The `` ideal '' physics may even come to define what we think of as mental as part of the physical world . In effect , physicalism by this second account becomes the circular claim that all phenomena are explicable in terms of physics because physics properly defined is whatever explains all phenomena . Beenakker has proposed to resolve Hempel 's dilemma with the definition : `` The boundary between physics and metaphysics is the boundary between what can and what can not be computed in the age of the universe '' . Hempel 's dilemma is relevant to philosophy of mind because explanations of issues such as consciousness , representation , and intentionality are very hard to come by using current physics although many people in philosophy -LRB- and other fields such as cognitive science , psychology , and neuroscience -RRB- hold to physicalism . ", "Cosmic background radiation is electromagnetic radiation with no discernible source . The origin of this radiation depends on the region of the spectrum that is observed . One component is the cosmic microwave background . This component is redshifted photons that have freely streamed from an epoch when the Universe became transparent for the first time to radiation . Its discovery and detailed observations of its properties are considered one of the major confirmations of the Big Bang . The discovery -LRB- by chance in 1965 -RRB- of the cosmic background radiation suggests that the early universe was dominated by a radiation field , a field of extremely high temperature and pressure . The Sunyaev -- Zel ` dovich effect shows the phenomena of radiant cosmic background radiation interacting with `` electron '' clouds distorting the spectrum of the radiation . There is also background radiation in the infrared , x-rays , etc. , with different causes , and they can sometimes be resolved into an individual source . See cosmic infrared background and X-ray background . See also cosmic neutrino background and extragalactic background light . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Zac_Efron", "Daphne_Gere", "Vanessa_Morgan", "Heidemarie", "Igraine" ]

[ "Zachary David Alexander Efron -LRB- born October 18 , 1987 -RRB- is an American actor and singer . He began acting professionally in the early 2000s , and rose to prominence in the late 2000s for his leading role in the High School Musical franchise -LRB- 2006 -- 08 -RRB- . During this time , he also starred in the musical film Hairspray -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and the comedy film 17 Again -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . He has since appeared in films like New Year 's Eve -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Lucky One -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Neighbors -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Dirty Grandpa -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and Neighbors 2 : Sorority Rising -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Daphne Gere is a vocalist , songwriter , and voice actress , previously based in Dallas . She has been cast as Maron in Dragon Ball Z -LRB- though the voice was later redubbed by Leah Clark in the Remastered Box Set -RRB- , and sung the outro songs to both Blue Gender and Dragon Ball . She has done voice work for independent film and is an accomplished musician . She left Funimation in 2002 for unknown reasons . She now lives in New York City and is singing vocals with a band called Mercova . ", "Vanessa Morgan -LRB- born March 23 , 1992 -RRB- is a Canadian actress . She is known for her roles as Beatrix `` Bird '' Castro in the MTV teen drama Finding Carter , as Amanda Pierce in the Family teen sitcom The Latest Buzz , and as Sarah in the Disney Channel/Teletoon original movie My Babysitter 's a Vampire and the television series of the same name . ", "Heidemarie is a given name . Notable people with the name include : Heidemarie Bártová -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- , female diver from the Czech Republic Heidemarie Fuentes , American actress and producer Heidemarie Hatheyer -LRB- 1918 -- 1990 -RRB- , Austrian film actress Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper -LRB- born 1963 -RRB- , American Naval officer and former NASA astronaut Heidemarie Steiner -LRB- born 1944 -RRB- , German figure skater and coach Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul -LRB- born 1942 -RRB- , German politician -LRB- SPD -RRB- ", "In the Matter of Britain , Igraine -LSB- ɪˈɡreɪn , _ iːˈɡreɪn -RSB- is the mother of King Arthur . She is also known in Latin as Igerna , in Welsh as Eigyr , in French as Igerne , in Thomas Malory 's Le Morte d'Arthur as Ygrayne -- often modernized as Igraine -- and in Wolfram von Eschenbach 's Parzival as Arnive . She becomes the wife of Uther Pendragon , but her first husband was Gorlois ; her daughters by Gorlois are Elaine , Morgause and Morgan le Fay . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-", "P.S._I_Still_Love_You", "PS,_I_Love_You_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Love_You_to_Death_-LRB-film-RRB-", "I_Love_You,_Beth_Cooper_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . ", "P.S. I Still Love You is a 2015 novel by Jenny Han . This book is the sequel to To All the Boys I 've Loved Before , published in 2014 . ", "PS , I Love You is Irish writer Cecelia Ahern 's first novel , published in 2004 . The book reached No. 1 best-seller status in Ireland -LRB- for 19 weeks -RRB- , Britain , the United States , Germany , and the Netherlands . Holly and Peter being the protagonists , this book reached the best-seller status quite early . ", "Love You To Death is a 2012 Hindi-language comedy film directed by Rafeeq Ellias , featuring Yuki Ellias , Chandan Roy Sanyal , Sheeba Chaddha in the lead roles . The films music was composed by Ronit Chaterji . The film was released on 3 February 2012 . ", "I Love You , Beth Cooper is a 2009 comedy film directed by Chris Columbus . It is based on the novel of the same name , written by Larry Doyle , with Doyle also writing the film 's screenplay . The film stars Hayden Panettiere and Paul Rust . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Johnny_Van_Zant", "Van_Zant", "Ronnie_Van_Zant", "No_More_Dirty_Deals", "Skynyrd's_Innyrds" ]

[ "John Roy `` Johnny '' Van Zant -LRB- born February 27 , 1959 -RRB- is an American musician and the current lead vocalist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd co-founder and former lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant , and of the .38 Special founder , Donnie Van Zant . Van Zant performed during the 1970s with his first band , The Austin Nickels Band . They later changed their name to The Johnny Van Zant Band releasing their debut solo album , No More Dirty Deals , in 1980 . Original members of The Johnny Van Zant Band consisted of Van Zant on lead vocals , Robbie Gay on guitar , Danny Clausman , on bass , Erik Lundgren on lead guitar , Robbie Morris , drums and Joan Hecht -LRB- previously Joan Cusumano -RRB- and Nancy Henderson on background vocals . Van Zant released three more solo albums between 1981 and 1985 , before taking a break from the music business . He became lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and continues to record and perform with them today . He released another solo album , Brickyard Road , in 1990 , which featured the popular title track , which was a # 1 hit on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for three weeks . He also records and performs with his brother , Donnie , as Van Zant since 1998 . In May 2006 , less than one day before he was to perform at KSAN-FM 107.7 The Bone 's Bone Bash 7 , Van Zant underwent emergency surgery to have his appendix removed . Treated at Stanford University Medical Center in Palo Alto , California , after reporting pain to a doctor earlier in the day . The incident forced the band to cancel three U.S. shows . Van Zant is a fan of the Jacksonville Jaguars . He recorded a video , along with remaining members of Lynyrd Skynyrd , that is played at every Jaguars home game on the Everbank Field video board . According to Skynyrd 's website , Van Zant was again hospitalized on August 6 , 2011 at the Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis , Minnesota due to complications from a previous surgery . According to the website , Van Zant had a `` surgical site '' infected with cellulitus which required both hospitalization ad IV/Antibiotic Treatment . He began displaying signs of a staph infection and other symptoms related to the infection . His subsequent illness resulted in a number of scheduled performances being cancelled . ", "Van Zant is an American musical duo composed of brothers Donnie Van Zant and Johnny Van Zant . Both are brothers of the late Ronnie Van Zant , former lead singer for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . Johnny became the lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and Donnie was also the leader and vocalist of .38 Special . Initially a Southern rock band , Van Zant first recorded in the 1980s on Geffen Records before disbanding . Johnny and Donnie re-established Van Zant in 1998 to record two albums for CMC International , switching their focus to country music in 2005 , with two more albums on Columbia Records as a duo . The duo 's first Columbia album , Get Right with the Man , produced a Top Ten country hit in `` Help Somebody . '' ", "Ronald Wayne `` Ronnie '' Van Zant -LRB- January 15 , 1948 -- October 20 , 1977 -RRB- was an American lead vocalist , primary lyricist , and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He was the older brother of current Lynyrd Skynyrd lead vocalist Johnny Van Zant , and of the founder and vocalist of 38 Special , Donnie Van Zant . He was the father of singer Tammy Van Zant , and cousin of musician Jimmie Van Zant . ", "No More Dirty Deals is Johnny Van Zant 's début solo album . ", "Skynyrd 's Innyrds : Their Greatest Hits is the title of the 1989 Lynyrd Skynyrd greatest hits album . It was certified 5x platinum in July 2001 by the RIAA . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Group_of_15", "Los_de_Abajo", "Science_and_technology_in_Chile", "Chile_Chico", "Los_Ríos_Region" ]

[ "The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . ", "Los de Abajo -LRB- `` The Ones From Below '' -RRB- is the official supporters group of Universidad de Chile . They are one of the biggest groups of supporters in Chile . ", "The science and technology in Chile is directed by the National Commission of Scientific and Technological Investigation . ", "Chile Chico -LRB- Spanish for Little Chile -RRB- is a town in General Carrera Province , Aisén Region , Patagonia , Chile . It is located on the south shore of General Carrera Lake . Chile Chico , which has around 3,000 inhabitants , is the eponymous capital of the commune and capital of the General Carrera Province of the Aysén Region . The town is 6 km west of the border with Argentina , and 8 km from the Argentine town of Los Antiguos , with which it is connected by a paved road . A car ferry connects the town with Puerto Ingeniero Ibáñez on the north shore of the lake . ", "The XIV Los Ríos Region -LRB- Spanish : XIV Región de Los Ríos -LSB- los ˈri.os -RSB- , Region of the Rivers -RRB- is one of Chile 's 15 regions , the country 's first-order administrative divisions . Its capital is Valdivia . It began to operate as a region on October 2 , 2007 , having been created by subdividing the Los Lagos Region in southern Chile . It consists of two provinces : Valdivia and the newly created Ranco Province , which was formerly part of Valdivia Province . The region 's economy is based on forestry , cattle farming , tourism , manufacturing , and services . Key industries include the Valdivia Pulp Mill , Valdivia 's shipyards , and the dairy facilities located in La Unión . The population of the region was 363,887 according to the 2012 census . About half of the population lives in the commune of Valdivia . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Half_Girlfriend_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Wicked_Summer", "Commuter_Husbands", "Lower_City", "Chimps-COLON-_So_Like_Us" ]

[ "Half Girlfriend is an Indian romantic drama film based on the novel of the same name written by Chetan Bhagat . The film is directed by Mohit Suri and features Arjun Kapoor and Shraddha Kapoor in the lead roles . Principal photography commenced in June 2016 and filming locations include Delhi , Mumbai , Patna , Dumraon , Varanasi , New York City and Cape Town . The film released worldwide on 19 May 2017 . ", "Wicked Summer was a planned TV series similar to the reality series Jersey Shore . According to its producers , it was to be filmed around Boston and Cape Cod in Massachusetts . After an open casting advertisement in 2010 , there has been no subsequent activity associated with the series . This show is not to be confused with the planned reality show that was planned to showcase people in South Boston . ", "Commuter Husbands is a 1972 comedy film by noted British sexploitation director Derek Ford , and a semi sequel to his 1971 film Suburban Wives . The film was directed and written by Derek Ford , and stars Gabrielle Drake , Robin Bailey , and Claire Gordon . ", "Lower City -LRB- Cidade Baixa -RRB- is a 2005 Brazilian drama film directed by Sérgio Machado . It was released in Brazil and to international film festivals in 2005 , including being screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival . Its general release in the United States was in 2006 in New York . ", "Chimps : So Like Us is a 1990 American short documentary film directed by Kirk Simon and Karen Goodman . It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short . The half-hour film , shot on location in New York , Arizona and Tanzania , profiles the work of Jane Goodall . The film has been broadcast extensively on HBO . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sarah_Hyland", "Sarah_Austin_-LRB-Internet_celebrity-RRB-", "Sarah_Neufeld", "Sarah_Davis_-LRB-Texas_politician-RRB-", "Christilot_Hanson-Boylen" ]

[ "Sarah Jane Hyland -LRB- born November 24 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in New York City , Hyland attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan , followed by small roles in the films Private Parts -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Annie -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Blind Date -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . She gained her first major role as Haley Dunphy on the ABC sitcom Modern Family , for which she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades and nominations , sharing four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series with her cast members and garnering a Critics ' Choice Television Award nomination Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Alongside Modern Family , Hyland is also known for her roles in the films Struck by Lightning -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Scary Movie 5 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and XOXO -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Sarah Maria Austin -LRB- born 1986 in Rogers , Arkansas ; formerly known by the stage name Sarah Meyers -RRB- is an American Internet personality and entrepreneur . She is the CEO and founder of Broad Listening , an artificial emotional intelligence agent , and the chairperson of the board of directors at Coding FTW , a nonprofit organization that promotes diversity and equal rights in the technology sector through education . Austin produced the web series Party Crashers , where she crashed tech parties , before being selected to lifecast for the Justin.tv test runs . She later went to produce Pop17 , a web series documenting Internet culture . She was also a cast member of the Bravo ! reality series , Start-Ups : Silicon Valley . ", "Sarah Neufeld -LRB- born August 27 , 1979 -RRB- is a Canadian violinist is known for her work with indie rock band Arcade Fire , with whom she was a former core member and is currently a touring member . She has worked with other artists and released a number of solo works . ", "Sarah Davis -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- is an American politician and a Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives ; she was first elected in the Tea Party wave of 2010 . Davis ' district contains The Galleria and the Texas Medical Center . ", "Christilot Hanson-Boylen -LRB- born 12 April 1947 in Djakarta , Indonesia -RRB- is a Canadian equestrian who competed as a member of the Canadian Equestrian Team in Dressage at six Olympic Games -LRB- 1964 , 1968 , 1972 , 1976 , 1984 , and 1992 -RRB- . Boylen 's mother was the late Javanese-born Canadian dancer , Willy Blok Hanson and her father was an Australian soldier . Her mother was of Chinese , Dutch , French , and Indonesian descent . Born in present-day Indonesia in 1947 , she moved with her family to Toronto , Ontario , Canada , in 1951 . Her parents divorced in the early 1970s . She earned individual gold medals at the 1971 , 1975 and 1987 Pan American Games , making her the only athlete to achieve three individual gold medals in Pan Am history . In addition , she has been a Canadian National Dressage Champion seven times . At the Summer Olympics , her best performance was in 1976 , when she came seventh in the individual competition and fifth in the team event . She was also the highest placed North American rider at the 1984 Olympics in the individual dressage when she came tenth . She now lives in Germany . She has written two books and produced a video about dressage and is one of the founders of the non-profit Canadian Dressage Owners and Riders Association -LRB- CADORA -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Clayton_Vaughn", "Vaughn_Telemaque", "Vaughn_Booker", "Jacque_Vaughn", "Matthew_Vaughn" ]

[ "Clayton Vaughn -LRB- born May 15 , 1992 -RRB- is an American track and field sprinter who competes in the 100-meter dash and 200-meter dash . He has a sub-10-second best in the 100 m with 9.93 seconds . He placed third in the 60-meter dash at the 2015 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships . Vaughn competed for the Texas -- Arlington Mavericks and won eight sprint titles from 60 m to 200 m and the 4 × 100-meter relay in regional conference championships . He is the school record holder in the 100 m and relay events . ", "Vaughn Telemaque -LRB- born March 4 , 1990 -RRB- is an American football safety . He is a graduate of the University of Miami . ", "Vaughn Jamel Booker -LRB- born February 24 , 1968 in Cincinnati , Ohio -RRB- is a former American football defensive end who played nine years in the National Football League . Previously he played two seasons for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in the Canadian Football League . ", "Jacque Vaughn -LRB- born February 11 , 1975 -RRB- is an American former professional basketball player and coach who is currently an assistant coach for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . ", "Matthew Allard de Vere Drummond -LRB- born Matthew Allard Robert Vaughn ; 7 March 1971 -RRB- is an English film producer , director , and screenwriter . He is best known for producing such films as Lock , Stock and Two Smoking Barrels -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Snatch -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and directing the films Layer Cake -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Kick-Ass -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , X-Men : First Class -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Kingsman : The Secret Service -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Sensitive_Skin_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-", "Rich_-LRB-Skins_series_5-RRB-", "Skins_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-", "On_the_Spot_-LRB-Canadian_TV_series-RRB-", "If_Tomorrow_Never_Comes_-LRB-Grey's_Anatomy-RRB-" ]

[ "Sensitive Skin is a BBC television comedy-drama series , produced by Baby Cow Productions for BBC Two . It stars Joanna Lumley and was first broadcast in 2005 , with a second series following in 2007 . Series 1 and 2 have aired on CBC Country Canada . Series 1 aired in Australia on ABC TV in mid-2007 -LRB- repeated 2009 -RRB- . On 16 April 2008 , BBC Video announced a DVD release . Sensitive Skin - The Complete Seasons 1 and 2 -- a 2-disc set including all 12 original episodes from the First and Second Seasons -- would be released on 5 August 2008 . ", "Rich is the second episode of the fifth series of the British teen drama Skins . It first aired on E4 in the UK on 3 February 2011 . The episode focuses on the character Rich Hardbeck -LRB- Alex Arnold -RRB- as he attempts to find a girlfriend , with the help of his friend Grace Blood -LRB- Jessica Sula -RRB- . ", "Skins is a British teen drama that follows the lives of a group of teenagers in Bristol , South West England , through the two years of sixth form . Its controversial story-lines have explored issues such as dysfunctional families , mental illness -LRB- such as depression , eating disorders and bipolar disorder -RRB- , adolescent sexuality , gender , substance abuse , death and bullying . Each episode generally focuses on a particular character and the struggles they face in their life . The episodes are named after the featured character . The show was created by father-and-son television writers Bryan Elsley and Jamie Brittain for Company Pictures , and premiered on E4 on 25 January 2007 . The show went on to be a critical success as well as a ratings winner within its target demographic . Over its initial six-year run , Skins proved to be atypical of ongoing drama series in that it replaced its primary cast every two years . Plans for a film spin-off were first discussed in 2009 , but ultimately did not come to fruition . Instead , a specially-commissioned seventh and final series of the show was broadcast in 2013 , featuring some of the cast from its 2007 -- 10 run . The show 's name comes from the cigarette rolling papers known as `` skins '' . Other ventures to expand the brand have included a short-lived North American remake , which aired on MTV in 2011 but was cancelled after one season after advertisers abandoned the series in response to low ratings and the significant controversy which arose over its depiction of teen sexuality . ", "On the Spot was the first television series made specifically for TV by the National Film Board of Canada , which aired on CBC Television for two seasons from 1953 to 1954 . Each episode reported on a different aspect of life in Canada . The series was originated by Bernard Devlin . Series segments were produced with a three-person crew : a director , cameraman and on-screen host , usually Fred Davis.The series debuted on October 6 , 1953 , at 7:45 pm and ran until June 30 , 1954 for a total of 39 episodes . Episodes were initially 15 minutes in length . However , the NFB asked the CBC to increase the time slot to 30 minutes for the second season . The series changed time slots frequently , playing as late as 11:45 pm on Monday nights before going to Sundays at 4:30 pm . The second season aired on Sundays at 10 pm . Cancelled after the 26 episodes of the second season , On the Spot was replaced by Perspective , a 30-minute show that mixed documentary reports and dramatizations on contemporary Canadian issues . ", "`` If Tomorrow Never Comes '' is the sixth episode of the first season of the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy , which first aired on American Broadcasting Company -LRB- ABC -RRB- on Sunday May 1 , 2005 . The episode was written by Krista Vernoff and was directed by Scott Brazil . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Vampire_Academy_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Darren_Aronofsky", "I…Vampire", "The_Vampire's_Ghost", "Creature_Academy" ]

[ "Vampire Academy -LRB- also known as Vampire Academy : Blood Sisters -RRB- is a 2014 American fantasy comedy film based on Richelle Mead 's 2007 best-selling novel of the same name , directed by Mark Waters , and scripted by Daniel Waters . The film stars Zoey Deutch , Danila Kozlovsky , Lucy Fry , and Dominic Sherwood in lead roles . It was released in North America on February 7 , 2014 and globally between March and July of the same year . It was distributed in the United States by The Weinstein Company . The film was a failure critically and financially , grossing only $ 15.4 million worldwide against a $ 30 million budget , making the film a box office flop . ", "Darren Aronofsky -LRB- born February 12 , 1969 -RRB- is an American filmmaker , and environmentalist . He has received acclaim , and generated controversy for his often surreal , disturbing films . Aronofsky attended Harvard University , where he studied film and social anthropology , and the American Film Institute where he studied directing . He won several film awards after completing his senior thesis film , Supermarket Sweep , which went on to become a National Student Academy Award finalist . Aronofsky 's feature debut , the surrealist psychological thriller Pi , was shot in November 1997 . The low-budget , $ 60,000 production , starring Sean Gullette , was sold to Artisan Entertainment for $ 1 million , and grossed over $ 3 million ; Aronofsky won the Directing Award at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival and an Independent Spirit Award for best first screenplay . Aronofsky 's followup , the psychological drama Requiem for a Dream , was based on the novel of the same name by Hubert Selby , Jr. . The film garnered strong reviews and received an Academy Award nomination for Ellen Burstyn 's performance . After writing the World War II horror film Below , Aronofsky began production on his third film , the romantic fantasy sci-fi drama The Fountain . The film received mixed reviews and performed poorly at the box-office , but has since garnered a cult following . His fourth film , the sports drama The Wrestler , was released to critical acclaim and both of the film 's stars , Mickey Rourke and Marisa Tomei , received Academy Award nominations . In 2010 Aronofsky was an executive producer on The Fighter and his fifth feature film , the psychological horror film Black Swan , received further critical acclaim and many accolades , being nominated for five Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director and winning Best Actress for Natalie Portman 's performance in the film . Aronofsky received nominations for Best Director at the Golden Globes , and a Directors Guild of America Award nomination . Aronofsky 's sixth film , the biblically inspired epic Noah , was released in theaters on March 28 , 2014 . Noah grossed over $ 43.7 million during its opening box office weekend , becoming Aronofsky 's highest opening weekend and his first film to open at No. 1 . The film was an international hit , eventually grossing over $ 362,000,000 worldwide . ", "I. . . Vampire is a 24 issue series , created by writer J. M. DeMatteis , that appeared in American comic book House of Mystery between 1981 and 1983 . It originally started as a backup story among House of Mystery '' 's three story format but soon became so popular that it eventually overtook the title on the cover . Even I. . . Vampire '' 's finale was almost book length . ", "The Vampire 's Ghost is 1945 American horror film directed by Lesley Selander written by Leigh Brackett and John K. Butler . The film stars John Abbott , Charles Gordon , Peggy Stewart , Grant Withers , Emmett Vogan and Adele Mara . The film is based on John William Polidori 's short story `` The Vampyre '' and was released on May 21 , 1945 , by Republic Pictures . ", "Creature Academy is an all-ages/science fiction/fantasy digital comic series created by Kevin Hanna , that ran for four issues and was published in a collected edition for the first time in 2013 . In 2008 , LeftJet announced that they had taken steps for a possible future film adaptation ; The film , The Creature Academy , is currently in preproduction . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Anne_Boleyn", "Thomas_Boleyn,_1st_Earl_of_Wiltshire", "Elizabeth_I_of_England", "Elizabeth_of_York", "Margaret_Holland,_Duchess_of_Clarence" ]

[ "Anne Boleyn -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʊlɪn -RSB- , -LSB- bəˈlɪn -RSB- or -LSB- bʊˈlɪn -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- 1501 -- 19 May 1536 -RRB- was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife of King Henry VIII , and Marquess of Pembroke in her own right . Henry 's marriage to her , and her subsequent execution by beheading , made her a key figure in the political and religious upheaval that was the start of the English Reformation . Her daughter Elizabeth would later succeed Henry VIII as Elizabeth I , Queen of England and Ireland . Anne was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , and his wife , Lady Elizabeth Howard , and was educated in the Netherlands and France , largely as a maid of honour to Claude of France . Anne returned to England in early 1522 , to marry her Irish cousin James Butler , 9th Earl of Ormond ; the marriage plans were broken up by Cardinal Wolsey , and instead she secured a post at court as maid of honour to Henry VIII 's wife , Catherine of Aragon . Early in 1523 Anne was secretly betrothed to Henry Percy , son of the 5th Earl of Northumberland , but the betrothal was broken by Cardinal Wolsey in January 1524 and Anne was sent back home to Hever Castle . In February/March 1526 , Henry VIII began his pursuit of Anne . She resisted his attempts to seduce her , refusing to become his mistress -- which her sister Mary had been . It soon became the one absorbing object of Henry 's desires to annul his marriage to Queen Catherine so he would be free to marry Anne . When it became clear that Pope Clement VII would not annul the marriage , the breaking of the power of the Catholic Church in England began . In 1532 , Henry granted Anne the Marquessate of Pembroke . Henry and Anne married on 25 January 1533 , after a secret marriage on 14 November 1532 . On 23 May 1533 , newly appointed Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer declared Henry and Catherine 's marriage null and void ; five days later , he declared Henry and Anne 's marriage valid . Shortly afterwards , the Pope decreed sentences of excommunication against Henry and Cranmer . As a result of this marriage and these excommunications , the first break between the Church of England and Rome took place and the Church of England was brought under the King 's control . Anne was crowned Queen of England on 1 June 1533 . On 7 September , she gave birth to the future Queen Elizabeth I. Henry was disappointed to have a daughter rather than a son but hoped a son would follow and professed to love Elizabeth . Anne subsequently had three miscarriages , and by March 1536 , Henry was courting Jane Seymour . In order to marry Jane Seymour , Henry had to find reasons for his marriage with Anne to end . Henry had Anne investigated for high treason in April 1536 . On 2 May she was arrested and sent to the Tower of London , where she was tried before a jury of peers -- which included Henry Percy , her former betrothed , and her own uncle , Thomas Howard -- and found guilty on 15 May . She was beheaded four days later . Modern historians view the charges against her , which included adultery , incest , and plotting to kill the king , as unconvincing . Some say that Anne was accused of witchcraft but the indictments make no mention of this charge . After the coronation of her daughter , Elizabeth , as queen , Anne was venerated as a martyr and heroine of the English Reformation , particularly through the works of John Foxe . Over the centuries , she has inspired , or been mentioned , in many artistic and cultural works and thereby retained her hold on the popular imagination . She has been called `` the most influential and important queen consort England has ever had '' , for she provided the occasion for Henry VIII to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and declare his independence from the Holy See . ", "Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , 1st Earl of Ormond , 1st Viscount Rochford KG KB -LRB- c. 1477 -- 12 March 1539 -RRB- was an English diplomat and politician in the Tudor era . He was born at the family home , Hever Castle , Kent , which had been purchased by his grandfather Sir Geoffrey Boleyn , who was a wealthy mercer . He was buried at St. Peter 's parish church in the village of Hever . His parents were Sir William Boleyn -LRB- 1451 -- 10 October 1505 -RRB- and Lady Margaret Butler -LRB- 1454 -- 1539 -RRB- . He was the father of Anne Boleyn , the second wife of Henry VIII of England . As such , he was the maternal grandfather of Queen Elizabeth I. ", "Elizabeth I -LRB- 7 September 1533 -- 24 March 1603 -RRB- was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death . Sometimes called The Virgin Queen , Gloriana or Good Queen Bess , the childless Elizabeth was the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty . Elizabeth was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn , his second wife , who was executed two-and-a-half years after Elizabeth 's birth . Anne 's marriage to Henry VIII was annulled , and Elizabeth was declared illegitimate . Her half-brother , Edward VI , ruled until his death in 1553 , bequeathing the crown to Lady Jane Grey and ignoring the claims of his two half-sisters , Elizabeth and the Roman Catholic Mary , in spite of statute law to the contrary . Edward 's will was set aside and Mary became queen , deposing Lady Jane Grey . During Mary 's reign , Elizabeth was imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels . In 1558 , Elizabeth succeeded her half-sister to the throne and set out to rule by good counsel . She depended heavily on a group of trusted advisers , led by William Cecil , 1st Baron Burghley . One of her first actions as queen was the establishment of an English Protestant church , of which she became the Supreme Governor . This Elizabethan Religious Settlement was to evolve into the Church of England . It was expected that Elizabeth would marry and produce an heir to continue the Tudor line . She never did , despite numerous courtships . As she grew older , Elizabeth became famous for her virginity . A cult grew around her which was celebrated in the portraits , pageants , and literature of the day . In government , Elizabeth was more moderate than her father and half-siblings had been . One of her mottoes was `` video et taceo '' -LRB- `` I see but say nothing '' -RRB- . In religion , she was relatively tolerant and avoided systematic persecution . After the pope declared her illegitimate in 1570 and released her subjects from obedience to her , several conspiracies threatened her life , all of which were defeated with the help of her ministers ' secret service . Elizabeth was cautious in foreign affairs , manoeuvring between the major powers of France and Spain . She only half-heartedly supported a number of ineffective , poorly resourced military campaigns in the Netherlands , France , and Ireland . By the mid-1580s , England could no longer avoid war with Spain . England 's defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 associated Elizabeth with one of the greatest military victories in English history . Elizabeth 's reign is known as the Elizabethan era . The period is famous for the flourishing of English drama , led by playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe , and for the seafaring prowess of English adventurers such as Francis Drake . Some historians depict Elizabeth as a short-tempered , sometimes indecisive ruler , who enjoyed more than her share of luck . Towards the end of her reign , a series of economic and military problems weakened her popularity . Elizabeth is acknowledged as a charismatic performer and a dogged survivor in an era when government was ramshackle and limited , and when monarchs in neighbouring countries faced internal problems that jeopardised their thrones . Such was the case with Elizabeth 's rival , Mary , Queen of Scots , whom she imprisoned in 1568 and had executed in 1587 . After the short reigns of Elizabeth 's half-siblings , her 44 years on the throne provided welcome stability for the kingdom and helped forge a sense of national identity . ", "Elizabeth of York -LRB- 11 February 1466 -- 11 February 1503 -RRB- was queen consort of England from 1486 until her death . As the wife of Henry VII , she was the first Tudor queen . She was the daughter of Edward IV and niece of Richard III , and she married the king following Henry 's victory at the Battle of Bosworth which started the last phase of the Wars of the Roses . She was the mother of King Henry VIII . Therefore , she was the daughter , sister , niece , wife , mother and grandmother of successive Kings of England . The period of Henry VI 's readaption from October 1470 until April 1471 and the period between her father 's death in 1483 , when she was 17 , and the making of peace between her mother and her uncle Richard were violent and anxious interludes in what was mostly a peaceful life . Her two brothers disappeared , the `` Princes in the Tower '' , their fate unknown . She was welcomed back to court by her Uncle Richard III , along with all of her sisters . As a Yorkist princess , the final victory of the Lancastrian faction in the War of the Roses may have seemed a further disaster , but Henry Tudor knew the importance of Yorkist support for his invasion and promised to marry her before he arrived in England ; this was an important move , which , however , failed to bring him the desired Yorkist support . Her marriage seems to have been successful , though her eldest son Arthur , Prince of Wales , died at age 15 in 1502 , and three other children died young . She seems to have played little part in politics . Her surviving children became a King of England and queens of France and Scotland ; it is through the Scottish Stuart dynasty that her many modern royal descendants trace their descent from her . ", "Margaret Holland , Countess of Somerset -LRB- 1385 -- 31 December 1439 -RRB- was the daughter of Thomas Holland , 2nd Earl of Kent , who was the son of Joan `` the Fair Maid of Kent '' -LRB- granddaughter of Edward I of England , wife of Edward the Black Prince and mother of Richard II of England -RRB- . Margaret 's mother was Alice FitzAlan , daughter of Richard FitzAlan , 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster . Margaret married John Beaufort , 1st Earl of Somerset , son of John of Gaunt , 1st Duke of Lancaster and his mistress Katherine Swynford . They had six children : Henry Beaufort , 2nd Earl of Somerset -LRB- c. 1401 -- 25 November 1418 -RRB- . John Beaufort , 1st Duke of Somerset -LRB- baptized 25 March 1404 -- 27 May 1444 -RRB- . Thomas Beaufort , Count of Perche -LRB- c. 1405 -- 1431 -RRB- . Lady Joan Beaufort -LRB- c. 1406 -- 15 July 1445 -RRB- , who married James I of Scotland and Sir James Stewart , the Black Knight of Lorn . Edmund Beaufort , 2nd Duke of Somerset -LRB- c. 1406 -- 22 May 1455 -RRB- . Lady Margaret Beaufort , Countess of Devon -LRB- c. 1409 -- 1449 -RRB- , married Thomas de Courtenay , 13th Earl of Devon . In 1399 , she was invested as a Lady Companion , Order of the Garter -LRB- L.G. -RRB- . After Beaufort died in 1410 -LRB- in the Tower of London -RRB- , she married his nephew Thomas of Lancaster , 1st Duke of Clarence , the son of King Henry IV . They had no children . She died on 31 December 1439 at St. Saviour 's Abbey , Bermondsey , in London , England . Margaret and both her husbands are buried together in a carved alabaster tomb in Canterbury Cathedral that shows her lying between the two of them . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "Pearl_-LRB-Steven_Universe-RRB-", "Pearl,_Kansas", "The_Pearls_of_Lutra", "Dolphin_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Pearl_Necklace_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]

[ "Pearl is a fictional character from the 2013 animated series Steven Universe , created by Rebecca Sugar . She is a `` Gem '' , a fictional alien being that exists as a magical gemstone projecting a holographic body . She is portrayed as a loving , gentle and delicate character , who acts as a motherly figure for Steven . However , she also tends to be overprotective with him and has low self-esteem ; she is also deeply overwhelmed with the grief caused by the loss of Steven 's mother , Rose Quartz , who she was in love with . She is frequently praised for being a positive depiction of a queer character , though her strong obsession with Rose has been described as `` unhealthy '' . ", "Pearl is a rural unincorporated community in Dickinson County , Kansas , United States . ", "The Pearls of Lutra is a fantasy novel by Brian Jacques , published in 1996 . It is the ninth book published and eleventh chronologically in the Redwall series . The American edition of the novel was published simply as Pearls of Lutra . ", "Dolphin is a fictional character , a superheroine in the DC Comics universe . Created by writer-artist Jay Scott Pike , she debuted in Showcase # 79 -LRB- Dec. 1968 -RRB- . ", "`` Pearl Necklace '' is a song by ZZ Top from their 1981 album El Loco . The song went to No. 28 on the Billboard Rock Tracks chart in 1981 . `` Pearl Necklace '' was produced by Bill Ham , and recorded and mixed by Terry Manning . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-", "MTV" ]

[ "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . ", "MTV -LRB- originally an initialism of Music Television -RRB- is an American cable and satellite television channel owned by Viacom Media Networks -LRB- a division of Viacom -RRB- and headquartered in New York City . Launched on August 1 , 1981 , the channel originally aired music videos as guided by television personalities known as `` video jockeys '' -LRB- VJs -RRB- . In its early years , MTV 's main target demographic was young adults , but today it is primarily towards teenagers , particularly high school and college students . MTV has toned down its music video programming significantly in recent years , and its programming now consists mainly of original reality , comedy and drama programming and some off-network syndicated programs and films , with limited music video programming in off-peak time periods . It has received criticism towards this change of focus , both by certain segments of its audience and musicians . MTV 's influence on its audience , including issues involving censorship and social activism , has also been a subject of debate for several years . In recent years , MTV had struggled with the secular decline of music-related cable media . Its ratings had been said to be failing systematically , as younger viewers increasingly shift towards digital media , with yearly ratings drops as high as 29 % ; thus there was doubt of the lasting relevance of MTV towards young audiences . In April 2016 , MTV announced it would start to return to its original music roots with the reintroduction of the classic MTV series MTV Unplugged . It was also reported that the series MTV Cribs would be making a return on Snapchat , with fourteen original music-related shows speculated to be in production . MTV has spawned numerous sister channels in the US and affiliated channels internationally , some of which have gone independent . As of July 2015 , approximately 92,188,000 US households -LRB- 79.2 % of households with television -RRB- have received MTV . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Freddie_Highmore", "Freddie_Stewart_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Cary_Elwes", "David_Benson", "Jack_Lowden" ]

[ "Alfred Thomas `` Freddie '' Highmore -LRB- born 14 February 1992 -RRB- is an English actor . He made his acting debut in the comedy film Women Talking Dirty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and has since starred in Finding Neverland -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Five Children and It -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Arthur and the Invisibles -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , August Rush -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Spiderwick Chronicles -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Toast -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and The Art of Getting By -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He won the Critics ' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer in two consecutive years -LRB- 2004 -- 2005 -RRB- . For five seasons , Highmore starred as Norman Bates in the A&E drama-thriller series Bates Motel -LRB- 2013 -- 2017 -RRB- , for which he was twice nominated for the Critics ' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series . In 2017 , he won a People 's Choice Award for his performance . ", "Freddie Stewart , born Morris Joseph Lazar -LRB- 25 March 1921 - 21 August 2000 -RRB- was an American actor and singer . His credits included playing the lead in The Teen Agers series of films . ", "Ivan Simon Cary Elwes -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛlwɪs -RSB- born 26 October 1962 -RRB- , known professionally as Cary Elwes , is an English actor and writer . He is best known for his roles in films such as The Princess Bride , Glory , Robin Hood : Men in Tights , Days of Thunder , Bram Stoker 's Dracula , Hot Shots ! , Twister , The Jungle Book , Liar , Liar , and Saw . He has also had recurring roles in series such as The X-Files and Psych , and currently stars in the Crackle series The Art of More . ", "David Benson -LRB- born David Hodgson on 11 January 1962 -RRB- is an English character actor , writer and comedian , most famous for his one-man show titled Think No Evil of Us : My Life with Kenneth Williams about the life and career of the late comedian , for which he won the Scotsman 's Fringe First award in 1996 , and for his television role as Noël Coward in the BBC comedy series Goodnight Sweetheart . His theatrical repertoire includes a wide range of Coward 's best known songs , performed in-character as Coward . When not touring in the theatre he can be found on BBC radio , playing all the character parts in the science fiction comedy series The Scarifyers . He was born in Oxford , England , and has a twin sister Miranda and an older brother Jonathan . He changed his surname in 1996 on joining Equity , the actors ' trade union . He was educated at Park Hall Secondary Modern in Castle Bromwich , Warwickshire , and at Sutton Coldfield College of Further Education . He went on to gain a Degree in Drama and Theatre Studies at the Royal Holloway College , University of London . He lived in Edinburgh from 1985 , and in New York from 1993 on-and-off for four years . In 2001 he moved permanently to London , where he now resides . Benson appeared at the Edinburgh Fringe during August 2010 in two new shows , previewed in Eastbourne , Highgate , London and Oxford during July . For Lockerbie : Unfinished Business he won the Scotsman 's Fringe First Award 2010 , and received notices in the New York Times and Hollywood trade press . He has a dozen one-man shows in his current theatrical repertoire , with which he tours , and writes and directs professional stage productions for other performers . He also sings : performing a wide range of the songs of Noël Coward , amongst others , in a flamboyant cabaret style , performed in-character as Coward . His theatrical , television and radio work has mainly revolved around comedy ; and his most famous roles , impersonating comic actor Kenneth Williams , comedian Frankie Howerd , and playwright and composer Noël Coward , have featured his uncanny mimicry of well-known stars who share a common camp theme . David Benson appeared in the National Theatre production of One Man , Two Guvnors , a comedy starring James Corden , adapted from Goldoni 's Servant of Two Masters , which was presented at the Lyttelton Theatre on London 's South Bank from 17 May to 26 July 2011 , and which garnered glowing reviews . He also toured throughout September and October 2011 with the production . ", "Jack Lowden -LRB- born 2 June 1990 -RRB- is a Scottish stage , television , and film actor . Following a highly successful and award-winning four-year stage career , his first major international onscreen success was in the 2016 miniseries War & Peace , which led to starring roles in feature films . Lowden starred as Eric Liddell in the 2012 play Chariots of Fire in London . In 2014 he won an Olivier Award and the Ian Charleson Award for his role as Oswald in Richard Eyre 's 2013 adaptation of Ibsen 's Ghosts . In 2014 Screen Daily named him one of the UK Stars of Tomorrow . Since 2013 he has been in British television series and feature films , including substantial roles in The Tunnel -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and '71 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and leading roles in the BBC miniseries The Passing Bells -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War & Peace -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . His current projects include roles as golfing legend Tommy Morris in Tommy 's Honour , Tony Benn in the historical film A United Kingdom , a main-cast role in the Holocaust legal-drama film Denial , one of the leads in Christopher Nolan 's Dunkirk , the starring role of Morrissey in the biopic England Is Mine , one of the two leads in the thriller Calibre , and Zak `` Zodiac '' Bevis in Fighting with My Family . In late 2016 the UK arts and entertainment magazine The List chose Lowden as one of The Hot 100 2016 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Russia", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Wales", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints", "Mormons", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Massachusetts" ]

[ "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 19,946 members in 13 districts , 116 branches , and 8 missions in Russia . ", "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 9,343 members in three stakes , 24 congregations -LRB- 18 wards and six branches -RRB- , no missions , and no temples in Wales . Wales is served by English temples and English missions . ", "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- the LDS Church or , informally , the Mormon Church -RRB- is a Christian restorationist church that is considered by its members to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ . The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City , Utah , and has established congregations and built temples worldwide . According to the church , it has over 70,000 missionaries and a membership of over 15 million . It is ranked by the National Council of Churches as the fourth-largest Christian denomination in the United States . It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening . Adherents , often referred to as `` Latter-day Saints '' , or , less formally , `` Mormons '' , view faith in Jesus Christ and his atonement as fundamental principles of their religion . LDS theology includes the Christian doctrine of salvation only through Jesus Christ , though LDS doctrines regarding the nature of God and the potential of mankind differ significantly from mainstream Christianity . The church has an open canon which includes four scriptural texts : the Bible -LRB- both Old and New Testaments -RRB- , the Book of Mormon , the Doctrine and Covenants , and the Pearl of Great Price . Other than the Bible , the majority of the LDS canon constitutes revelation spoken by Joseph Smith and recorded by his scribes which includes commentary and exegesis about the Bible , texts described as lost parts of the Bible , and other works believed to be written by ancient prophets . Because of some of the doctrinal differences , some Catholic , Orthodox , and Protestant churches consider the LDS Church to be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity . Under the doctrine of continuing revelation , Latter-day Saints believe that the church president is a modern-day `` prophet , seer , and revelator '' and that Jesus Christ , under the direction of God the Father , leads the church by revealing his will to its president . The current president is Thomas S. Monson . Individual members of the church believe that they can also receive personal revelation from God in conducting their lives . The president heads a hierarchical structure with various levels reaching down to local congregations . Bishops , drawn from the laity , lead local congregations . Male members , after reaching age 12 , may be ordained to the priesthood , provided they are living the standards of the church . Women do not hold positions within the priesthood , but do occupy leadership roles in some church auxiliary organizations . Both men and women may serve as missionaries , and the church maintains a large missionary program which proselytizes and conducts humanitarian services worldwide . Faithful members adhere to church laws of sexual purity , health , fasting , and Sabbath observance , and contribute ten percent of their income to the church in tithing . In addition , the church teaches sacred ordinances through which adherents make covenants with God , including baptism , confirmation , the sacrament -LRB- holy communion -RRB- , endowment , and celestial marriage -LRB- marriage blessings which extend beyond mortality -RRB- -- all of which are of great significance to church members . ", "Mormons -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɔrmənz -RSB- -RRB- are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism , the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement of Restorationist Christianity , initiated by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s . After Smith 's death in 1844 , the Mormons followed Brigham Young to what would become the Utah Territory . Today , most Mormons are understood to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- . Some Mormons are also either independent or non-practicing . The center of Mormon cultural influence is in Utah , and North America has more Mormons than any other continent , though the majority of Mormons live outside the United States . Mormons have developed a strong sense of communality that stems from their doctrine and history . During the 19th century , Mormon converts tended to gather to a central geographic location , and between 1852 and 1890 a minority of Mormons openly practiced plural marriage , a form of religious polygamy . Mormons dedicate large amounts of time and resources to serving in their church , and many young Mormons choose to serve a full-time proselytizing mission . Mormons have a health code which eschews alcoholic beverages , tobacco , coffee , tea , and other addictive substances . They tend to be very family-oriented , and have strong connections across generations and with extended family , reflective of their belief that families can be sealed together beyond death . Mormons also have a strict law of chastity , requiring abstention from sexual relations outside of heterosexual marriage and fidelity within marriage . Mormons self-identify as Christian , although some non-Mormons consider Mormons non-Christian and some of their beliefs differ from mainstream Christianity . Mormons believe in the Bible , as well as other books of scripture , such as the Book of Mormon . They have a unique view of cosmology , and believe that all people are spirit-children of God . Mormons believe that returning to God requires following the example of Jesus Christ , and accepting his atonement through ordinances such as baptism . They believe that Christ 's church was restored through Joseph Smith and is guided by living prophets and apostles . Central to Mormon faith is the belief that God speaks to his children and answers their prayers . Due to their high birth and conversion rates , the Mormon population has grown significantly in recent decades . The number of members in 1971 was 3,090,953 and now in 2017 based on the Annual Report , there are 15,882,417 worldwide . ", "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 24,965 members in four stakes , 51 congregations -LRB- 38 wards and 13 branches -RRB- , one mission , and one temple in Massachusetts . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Electric_chair", "Glossip_v._Gross", "List_of_people_executed_in_New_York", "Giuseppe_Zangara", "Jay_D._Scott" ]

[ "Execution by electrocution , performed using an electric chair , is a method of execution originating in the United States in which the condemned person is strapped to a specially built wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes fastened on the head and leg . This execution method , conceived in 1881 by a Buffalo , New York , dentist named Alfred P. Southwick , was developed throughout the 1880s as a humane alternative to hanging and first used in 1890 . This execution method has been used in the United States and , for a period of several decades , in the Philippines -LRB- its first use there in 1924 , last in 1976 -RRB- . Historically , once the condemned person was attached to the chair , various cycles -LRB- differing in voltage and duration -RRB- of alternating current would be passed through the individual 's body , in order to cause fatal damage to the internal organs -LRB- including the brain -RRB- . The first more powerful jolt of electric current was designed to pass through the head and cause immediate unconsciousness and brain death . The second less powerful jolt was designed to cause fatal damage to the vital organs . Death may also be caused by electrical overstimulation of the heart . Although the electric chair has long been a symbol of the death penalty in the United States , its use is in decline due to the rise of lethal injection , which is widely believed to be a more humane method of execution . Although some states still maintain electrocution as a method of execution , today it is only maintained as a secondary method that may be chosen over lethal injection at the request of the prisoner , except in Tennessee where it may be used if the drugs for lethal injection are not available , without input from the prisoner . As of 2014 , electrocution is an optional form of execution in Alabama , Florida , South Carolina and Virginia . They allow the prisoner to choose lethal injection as an alternative method . In the state of Kentucky the electric chair has been retired except for those whose capital crimes were committed prior to March 31 , 1998 , and who choose electrocution ; inmates who do not choose electrocution and inmates who committed their crimes after the designated date are executed by lethal injection . In the state of Tennessee the electric chair is available for use if lethal injection drugs are unavailable , or otherwise if the inmate so chooses if their capital crime was committed before 1999 . The electric chair is an alternate form of execution approved for potential use in Arkansas and Oklahoma if other forms of execution are found unconstitutional in the state at the time of execution . On February 8 , 2008 , the Nebraska Supreme Court determined that execution by electric chair was a `` cruel and unusual punishment '' under the state 's constitution . This brought executions of this type to an end in Nebraska , the only remaining state to retain electrocution as its sole method of execution . ", "Glossip v. Gross , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held 5-4 that lethal injections using midazolam do not constitute cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution . The Court found that condemned prisoners can only challenge their method of execution after providing a known and available alternative method . ", "This list of individuals executed in New York gives the names of some of the individuals executed in New York , both before and after statehood in the United States -LRB- including as New Amsterdam -RRB- , as well as the individual 's date of execution , method of execution , and the name of the Governor of New York at the date of execution . 1963 marked the last execution in New York State . Some executions recorded during the 17th and 18th centuries do not indicate the name -LRB- s -RRB- of the executed and are not , therefore , included herein . Regarding electrocutions , which comprise a large percentage of the executions : 55 people -LRB- 54 men and 1 woman -RRB- were electrocuted at Auburn Correctional Facility 26 men were electrocuted at Clinton Correctional Facility 614 people -LRB- including 8 women -RRB- were electrocuted at Sing Sing ", "Giuseppe `` Joe '' Zangara -LRB- September 7 , 1900 -- March 20 , 1933 -RRB- was the assassin of Anton Cermak , the Mayor of Chicago . Zangara was an Italian American anarchist who shot Cermak and four others in Miami , Florida , on February 15 , 1933 , during a speech by United States President -- elect Franklin D. Roosevelt . Roosevelt himself may have been the intended target but was unharmed . ", "Jay D. Scott -LRB- August 21 , 1952 - June 14 , 2001 -RRB- was executed by the U.S. state of Ohio for the 1983 murder of a delicatessen owner in Cleveland . He was the second man put to death by Ohio since it reinstated the death penalty in 1981 and the first to be executed involuntarily . On May 6 , 1983 , Vinnie M. Price , owner and operator of the V & E Delicatessen in Cleveland , was shot and killed during an attempted armed robbery of her establishment . An autopsy later revealed that she died from a gunshot wound of the chest . A nearby resident testified that while walking back to her home after shopping at a local market , she noticed a greenish-blue Cadillac without a rear license plate pull up across from her house . She observed two men inside the car ; one behind the wheel and the other in the back seat . She later observed another man come over a nearby fence and dive through the open window of the Cadillac . The car then drove away . Sometime after this incident , police received a telephone call from Ricky Tramble and a meeting between them was arranged . As a result , they began looking for the Cadillac used in the crime , and several suspects . Tramble testified at trial that he informed the detective that on the day Vinnie Price was killed , he was with Edward O'Neal , Michael Streeter , Danny Jones and Jay D. Scott at O'Neal 's girlfriend 's . Tramble stated that he had overheard Scott say , `` Well , I did what I had to do . She should n't have made me move like that . Fuck it . It 's over with . '' Scott professed to be `` a stick-up man . '' Tramble related that O'Neal had informed him the next day of their involvement in the V & E Delicatessen incident , including the shooting of Price . Jones and O'Neal were arrested and gave statements to police that Scott shot Prince . On May 17 , 1983 , the grand jury charged Scott with aggravated murder with an aggravated robbery specification and a firearm specification and aggravated robbery . Also charged in the same indictments were co-defendants Danny Jones , Edward O'Neal and Michael Streeter . On November 10 , 1983 , Scott was apprehended in Philadelphia . During the trip back to Cleveland , he inquired who was using his name in connection with a homicide and robbery . Up to this point , the arresting officers had informed Scott that he was wanted in connection with a homicide , but made no mention of the fact that he was also charged with aggravated robbery . Scott maintained that he had been in Reading , Pennsylvania when the incident occurred . On November 23 , 1983 , Scott entered a plea of not guilty at his arraignment March 23 , 1984 , after a trial by jury , he was found guilty as to all counts and specifications . On March 28 , 1984 , the jury recommended the sentence of death . On April 4 , 1984 , Judge Joseph McManamon accepted the jury 's recommendation and ordered that Scott be put to death . His co-conspirators in the robbery and killing all received life prison terms . Scott 's attorneys took his case through the appellate system four times , going all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court , unsuccessfully arguing that Scott should not be executed because he suffered from chronic schizophrenia . They said the execution would violate the Eighth Amendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment . Scott twice came within moments of being executed before he was finally put to death on June 14 , 2001 . On April 17 , 2001 Scott 's execution was stopped 65 minutes before it was expected to happen . On May 15 , 2001 , the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals stepped in and the execution was halted at 8:57 p.m. Scott already had the injection shunts in his arms . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Joseph_Goebbels", "Göring_Telegram", "Joseph_Edmund_Jörg", "Leo_Tschoell", "Andreas_Hörtnagl" ]

[ "Paul Joseph Goebbels -LRB- -LSB- ˈpʰaʊ̯l ˈjoːzəf ˈɡœbəls -RSB- ; 29 October 1897 -- 1 May 1945 -RRB- was a German politician and Reich Minister of Propaganda of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945 . He was one of Adolf Hitler 's close associates and most devoted followers , and was known for his skills in public speaking and his deep , virulent antisemitism , which was evident in his publicly voiced views . He advocated progressively harsher discrimination , including the extermination of the Jews in the Holocaust . Goebbels , who aspired to be an author , obtained a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Heidelberg in 1921 . He joined the Nazi Party in 1924 , and worked with Gregor Strasser in their northern branch . He was appointed as Gauleiter -LRB- district leader -RRB- for Berlin in 1926 , where he began to take an interest in the use of propaganda to promote the party and its programme . After the Nazi Seizure of Power in 1933 , Goebbels ' Propaganda Ministry quickly gained and exerted controlling supervision over the news media , arts , and information in Germany . He was particularly adept at using the relatively new media of radio and film for propaganda purposes . Topics for party propaganda included antisemitism , attacks on the Christian churches , and -LRB- after the start of the Second World War -RRB- attempting to shape morale . In 1943 , Goebbels began to pressure Hitler to introduce measures that would produce total war , including closing businesses not essential to the war effort , conscripting women into the labour force , and enlisting men in previously exempt occupations into the Wehrmacht . Hitler finally appointed him as Reich Plenipotentiary for Total War on 23 July 1944 , whereby Goebbels undertook largely unsuccessful measures to increase the number of people available for armaments production and the Wehrmacht . As the war drew to a close and Nazi Germany faced defeat , Magda Goebbels and the Goebbels children joined him in Berlin . They moved into the underground Vorbunker , part of Hitler 's underground bunker complex , on 22 April 1945 . Hitler committed suicide on 30 April . In accordance with Hitler 's will , Goebbels succeeded him as Chancellor of Germany ; he served one day in this post . The following day , Goebbels and his wife committed suicide , after poisoning their six children with cyanide . ", "The Göring Telegram was a message sent by Adolf Hitler 's designated successor -- Hermann Göring -- on 23 April 1945 asking for permission to assume leadership of the crumbling Third Reich . The telegram caused Hitler to strip his hand-picked successor of power and appoint new political successors , Joseph Goebbels and Karl Dönitz . ", "Joseph Edmund Jörg -LRB- 23 December 1819 , Immenstadt , Bavaria -- 18 November 1901 , Landshut -RRB- was a Catholic historian and politician . The son of a subaltern , he first studied theology , then philology and history at Munich . He was a pupil of Johann Döllinger , and was for years his collaborator in his Geschichte der Reformation . In 1852 he was engaged in the Bavarian Record Office , and undertook in the same year the editorship of the Historisch-politische Blätter I which he retained -LRB- from 1857 with Franz Binder -RRB- till a short time before his death . For decades his `` Zeitläufte '' , which appeared in this periodical , attracted great attention . On account of his opposition to the Government , he was transferred to Neuburg an der Donau , but was elected in 1863 a substitute member of the Bavarian Lower House , to which he belonged till 1881 . He was promoted in 1866 to the position of district archivist in Landshut ; from 1868 to 1869 he was a member of the German Zollparlament , and from 1874 to 1879 a member of the German Reichstag . His first work , Deutschland in der Revolutionsperiode , 1522-26 -LRB- 1851 -RRB- , was a history of the German Peasants ' War . The later books , Geschichte des Protestantismus in seiner neuesten Entwickelung -LRB- 1858 -RRB- and Die Rene Aera in Preussen -LRB- 1860 -RRB- , are a collection of separate essays published in the paper Historisch-politische Blätter . He was interested in the development of socialism , and as early as 1867 his Geschichte der sozialpolitischen Parteien in Deutschland appeared , having originated in his `` Aphorisms '' on the socialist movement , published in the Historisch-politische Blätter . Jörg was a conservative , a convinced Bavarian monarchist and a determined opponent of the Bavarian Liberal Party and of the subordination of Bavaria to Prussia . The Bavarian `` Volkspartei '' -LRB- People 's Party -RRB- grew with his cooperation in a few years from a modest group to a majority in the House -LRB- 1869 -RRB- . Under King Maximilian II of Bavaria , Jorg was violently opposed to the ministry of von der Pfordten , as he was also to the alliance made with Prussia -LRB- 22 August -RRB- due to the war of 1866 . His address to the House in January , 1870 , occasioned the resignation of Prince Hohenlohe with a part of his cabinet . But henceforth events took their course uninfluenced by Jörg . At the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War , he advocated the armed neutrality of Bavaria , but was deserted in the House by a number of his party ; he was thus unable to prevent his country 's participation in the war and the entrance of Bavaria by the Treaty of Versailles , into the new state of Germany . However , he afterwards loyally accepted the new order of things . In the Reichstag his proposal to call a meeting of the committee for foreign affairs under the presidency of Bavaria gave rise to a violent conflict with Bismarck on 4 December 1874 . His attack on the Lutz ministry in 1875 failed because of the opposition of the Crown . He left the Reichstag in 1879 , and two years later the Bavarian House , thereby ending his public life . The last twenty years of his life were passed in Trausnitz Castle near Landshut -LRB- whence he was known as the `` Hermit of Trausnitz '' -RRB- , and the remainder of his days were devoted to his journalistic work amid his duties in the district archives of Landshut , and to writing his Memoirs . ", "Dr. Leo Tschoell has been awarded the title `` righteous among the nations . '' After the annexation of Austria to Germany in 1938 he immigrated to Yugoslavia and established his own business in Belgrade . After the occupation of Yugoslavia in 1941 he fled to Hungary and founded a new firm in Budapest . In 1944 the situation of the Hungarian Jews started to worsen . In this year the national socialistic `` Arrow Cross Party - Hungarian Movement '' which supported the deportation of Jews came into power . Tschoell provided a hideout on his property in Gödöllő for numerous Jews who asked for his help . Later he started to print hundreds of fake documents in his printing shop , founded an antifascist underground organisation , provided a hideout for more and more people , and saved their lives by providing them fake IDs . In 1968 he received the title `` righteous among the nations '' from the Yad Vashem remembrance authority in Jerusalem . ", "Andreas Hörtnagl -LRB- born 28 November 1942 -RRB- is an Austrian politician . Born in Matrei am BrennerHörtnagl was mayor of Gries am Brenner from 1980 to 1992 . He became well-known because of the conflict with his predecessor Jakob Strickner , who had praised himself in the German magazine Bunte , that he had helped Josef Mengele to escape to Italy over the so-called Rat-Line . Hörtnagl was ashamed for the behaviour of his predecessor and he regretted the manner of his precursor to the holocaust survivors . Strickner sued him because of offence of his honour ; however he had no success before the court . At Bishop Reinhold Stecher 's suggestion , mayor Hörtnagl arranged the first L'Arche community for handicapped persons and able-bodied in 1991 in Austria . This happened in Rainhold Stecher commune in Gries at the Brenner . After he also caused this , Gries am Brenner was the first community in Austria , who accepted 20 Romanian asylum seekers , he was n't re-elected as a mayor in 1992 . However the University Innsbruck and the Bishopric Innsbruck presented him high honours for his dedication . In 1992 he and Andreas Maislinger arranged the Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service and gave young Austrian the possibility to work in foreign holocaust memorial places . Since 2000 he is assistant chairman of the Austrian Service Abroad . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Exotic_Birds", "Exotic_Zoology", "Birds_-LRB-North_Sea_Radio_Orchestra_album-RRB-", "Exotic_Animal_Petting_Zoo", "The_Remarkables_-LRB-band-RRB-" ]

[ "The Exotic Birds was a synthpop music group formed in Cleveland , Ohio in 1982 by three Cleveland Institute of Music percussion students , Andy Kubiszewski , Tom Freer and Tim Adams . They wrote their own music , and were described as synthpop and dance . They achieved mainly local success , but appeared as an opening band for Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Information Society . ", "Exotic Zoology is a cryptozoological book by Willy Ley , a science writer and space advocate . ", "Birds '' is the second album by the English cross-disciplinary musical ensemble North Sea Radio Orchestra . It was released on December 1 , 2008 , on Oof ! Records . ", "Exotic Animal Petting Zoo is an experimental mathcore quartet based in Crown Point , Indiana . They released their debut album , I Have Made My Bed In Darkness , on Mediaskare records . Their second album , Tree Of Tongues , was released August 5 , 2012 . They have toured with acts such as Fear Before and Dead Letter Circus . ", "The Remarkables were a 1980s band from Palmerston North , New Zealand . One of the band 's members Alan Gregg has gone on to feature in a number of other New Zealand bands including The Mutton Birds and Marshmallow . The other members of the band were Brendan Conlon - Drums -LRB- The Urchins , Burt Real , Black Wings , High Lords -RRB- , Paul Westbury , Guitar and vocals and Chris Heaphy , Guitar and vocals . The band 's name coincides with that of The Remarkables , a mountain range in New Zealand 's South Island . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Little_Prince_-LRB-2015_film-RRB-", "The_Beggar_Prince", "The_Secret_princess", "My_Little_Princess", "Prince_Valiant_-LRB-1997_film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French-Italian 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of The Little Prince . The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book 's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert . The film stars the voices of Jeff Bridges , Rachel McAdams , Paul Rudd , Bud Cort , Marion Cotillard , Benicio del Toro , James Franco , Ricky Gervais , Paul Giamatti , Riley Osborne , Albert Brooks and Mackenzie Foy . It was produced by Dimitri Rassam , Aton Soumache and Alexis Vonarb , and written by Irena Brignull and Bob Persichetti with music by Hans Zimmer and Richard Harvey . The film premiered on 22 May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival in an out-of-competition screening , followed by a wide release in France on 29 July by Paramount Pictures . The US theatrical release was set for a release date of 18 March 2016 in RealD 3D , but was dropped mysteriously . Netflix later acquired the US distribution rights and released it on 5 August 2016 . The film has received positive reviews , earning praise for its style of animation and homage paid to the source material and earned $ 97.6 million on a $ 77.5 million budget , becoming the most successful French animated film abroad of all time . ", "The Beggar Prince is a lost 1920 film directed by William Worthington and produced by Sessue Hayakawa 's Haworth Pictures Corporation . ", "The Secret Princess is a 2016 feature animated family film written and directed by Segun Williams . The film was released on February 14 , 2016 and stars Cuppy Otedola , Desmond Elliot , Robert H. Wainwright , and Sherrie Silver . The film is arguably Sub-Saharan Africa 's first feature length computer generated animated family film outside of South Africa . ", "My Little Princess is a 2011 French-Romanian drama film directed by Eva Ionesco and inspired by her relationship with her mother , the well-known artistic photographer Irina Ionesco whose pictures of her young daughter aroused discussions when they were published back in the 1970s . The film illustrates a situation which at first glance seems to be a paradox : whilst revealing more and more of her daughter to the public the mother seems to get increasingly estranged from her and vice versa . ", "Prince Valiant is a 1997 Irish-British independent sword and sorcery film directed by Anthony Hickox , written by Michael Frost Beckner , and starring Stephen Moyer , Katherine Heigl , Thomas Kretschmann , Joanna Lumley , Ron Perlman , and Edward Fox . It is a loose adaptation of the long-running Prince Valiant comic strip of Hal Foster , some panels of which were used in the movie . In it , Valiant must battle the Vikings and a scheming sorceress to save the kingdom . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Anneliese_van_der_Pol", "Heidi_Van_Horne", "Shadow_of_the_Raven", "Annalyn_Swan", "The_Raven_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer . ", "Heidi Van Horne is an American actress , pin-up model and writer . Besides modeling , she has acted in independent films and on several TV series , including ER , The O.C. , and Gilmore Girls and as the prize girl on the revival of The Gong Show with Dave Attell for Comedy Central and Happy Madison Productions . At the age of 14 , she was cast in the film Dazed and Confused by director Richard Linklater . Van Horne acts in indie films , as well as on TV and in commercials , such as starring in one of the popular `` What Happens in Vegas '' ads for the Las Vegas Tourism Board and opposite James Woods and Vince Van Patten for their website , Hollywood Poker.net . She also writes a weekly column for Hearst Publications ' Houston Chronicle and has authored pieces for other publications . ", "Shadow of the Raven is the eighth album by gothic duo Nox Arcana . This time the composers Joseph Vargo and William Piotrowski honor Edgar Allan Poe , the author of `` The Masque of the Red Death '' , `` The Murders in the Rue Morgue '' , `` The Fall of the House of Usher , `` The Tell-Tale Heart '' and other tales of suspense and horror , as well as the famous poem `` The Raven '' . The classical , symphonic instrumental music is primarily made up of piano , violin , pipe organ , harpsichord and some music box melodies that have been described as suspenseful and melancholy . The album is introduced with a brief narrative . Subtle yet effective sound effects are peppered throughout the music , providing accompaniment to several of Poe 's most famous literary works . ", "Annalyn Swan -LRB- born ca. 1951 in Biloxi , Mississippi -RRB- is an American writer and biographer who has written extensively about the arts . With her husband , art critic Mark Stevens she is the author of de Kooning : An American Master -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , a biography of Dutch-American artist Willem de Kooning , which was awarded the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography . De Kooning also won the National Book Critics Circle prize for biography and the Los Angeles Times biography award , and was named one of the 10 best books of 2005 by the New York Times . In her review in the New York Times , Janet Maslin wrote : `` The elusiveness of its subject makes the achievements of de Kooning : An American Master that much more dazzling . '' A Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Princeton University -LRB- Class of 1973 -RRB- , Swan was the first woman editor-in-chief of The Daily Princetonian . She was named a Marshall Scholar and earned her master 's degree at King 's College , Cambridge University . She began her writing career at Time , then joined Newsweek in 1980 as music critic , becoming the magazine 's senior arts editor ijn 1983 . In 1986-1990 she was editor-in-chief of Savvy , a magazine for professional women . She later taught at Princeton University , becoming a trustee . Swan has written for numerous publications , including The New Republic and Vanity Fair , and is the winner of an ASCP-Deems Taylor Award , and a Front Page Award for her music criticism . She is currently visiting professor at the Leon Levy Biography Center at the Graduate Center , the City University of New York . Swan was named `` Biloxian Made Good '' in 2011 . She and Mark Stevens are at work on a biography of the British artist Francis Bacon . They have two children . ", "The Raven is a 2012 American psychological thriller drama film directed by James McTeigue , produced by Marc D. Evans , Trevor Macy and Aaron Ryder and written by Ben Livingston and Hannah Shakespeare . It stars John Cusack , Alice Eve , Brendan Gleeson and Luke Evans . Set in 1849 , it is a fictionalized account of the last days of Edgar Allan Poe 's life , in which the poet and author pursues a serial killer whose murders mirror those in Poe 's stories . While the plot of the film is fictional , the writers based it on some accounts of real situations surrounding Edgar Allan Poe 's mysterious death . Poe is said to have repeatedly called out the name `` Reynolds '' on the night before his death , though it is unclear to whom he was referring . The title derives from Poe 's poem `` The Raven '' , in the similar manner of the earlier unrelated 1935 and 1963 films . It was released in Canada , Ireland , and the United Kingdom on March 9 , 2012 and in the United States on April 27 , 2012 . It was a moderate commercial success , receiving $ 1.7 million more than its budget , but garnering near-negative reviews , with the visual effects and score by Lucas Vidal praised , but the performances and plot twists criticized . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Bala_-LRB-director-RRB-", "Balaji_Telefilms", "Balan,_Kaleybar", "Ezekiel_Bala", "Kittens_for_Christian" ]

[ "Bala -LRB- born Bala Pazhanisaamy -RRB- is an Indian film director , screenwriter , and producer , working in Tamil cinema . Bala is widely acclaimed for `` revolutionizing Tamil cinema '' through his realistic , dark and disturbing depiction of the working class on celluloid screen . He has received several awards and recognition for his work , including the National Film Award for Best Director for his fourth feature film Naan Kadavul -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . ", "Balaji Telefilms is an Indian company owned by actor Jeetendra , which produces Indian soap operas , reality TV , comedy , game shows , entertainment and factual programming in several Indian languages . Balaji had a partnership with White Leaf Productions from 1997 to 2006 . Balaji Telefilms is promoted by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor and is a public company listed at Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange of India . Its work includes , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Kaahin Kissii Roz , Kahiin to Hoga , Kkusum , Kutumb , Kasamh Se , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Achhe Lagte Hain , Itna Karo Na Mujhe Pyaar , Pyaar Kii Ye Ek Kahaani , Meri Aashiqui Tumse Hi , Yeh Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Naagin , Brahmarakshas , Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki , Chandra Nandni and Pardes Mein Hai Mera Dil . ", "Balan -LRB- بالان , also Romanized as Bālān -RRB- is a village in Misheh Pareh Rural District , in the Central District of Kaleybar County , East Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 90 , in 11 families . Balan was famous for the quality of the carpets which were woven there . These carpets , known as ** Balan Rug ** , had a size of approximately 1x4 m2 and a characteristic pattern . The village also produced turnips prized in surrounding villages for its taste . Finally , Safar Khan , the legendary orthopedist was thought to have acquired his talent via divine intervention . Balan has a significant potential for ecotourism due to its proximity to the pastures of Agdash . In past the location was a transient for migrating nomads of Mohammad Khanlu tribe . Early in May , the tribes would halt there for few days before leaving for their summer quarters . Nowadays , the number of nomads have dwindled , still few nomadic families occasionally pitch their tents on the hill-tops . ", "Ezekiel Bala -LRB- born April 8 , 1987 -RRB- is a Nigerian football striker who currently plays for Ålgård . He made his debut for Lyn in a cup against Klemetsrud IL , on May 11 , 2005 , and scored 2 goals in a total of 23 league games for the club . His previous club was J.C Raiders in Jos , Nigeria . Bala was the captain of Nigeria 's team in the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Canada , where he scored both goals in the win over Scotland . He joined Bryne in 2008 from Lyn , later Randaberg , Nybergsund , Funnefoss/Vormsund and Ålgård . ", "Kittens for Christian is a punk rock band that is signed with Serjical Strike Records . They released an album , Privilege of Your Company , on September 9 , 2003 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Louie_-LRB-season_1-RRB-", "Louie_Torrellas", "Episode_1_-LRB-Shortland_Street-RRB-", "Vine_Street_-LRB-soap_opera-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-" ]

[ "The first season of the American television comedy series Louie premiered on June 29 , 2010 and concluded on September 7 , 2010 . It consisted of thirteen episodes , each running approximately 23 minutes in length . FX broadcast the first season on Tuesdays at 11:00 pm in the United States . The season was produced by 3 Arts Entertainment and the executive producers were Louis C.K. , Dave Becky and M. Blair Breard . The first season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on June 21 , 2011 . Louie was created by Louis C.K. , who serves as the series ' sole writer and director . C.K. stars as a fictionalized version of himself , a comedian and newly divorced father raising his two daughters in New York City . The show has a loose format atypical for television comedy series , consisting of largely unconnected storylines and segments -LRB- described as `` extended vignettes '' -RRB- that revolve around Louie 's life , punctuated by live stand-up performances . The season received critical acclaim . ", "Louie Joseph Torrellas '' ' -LRB- born July 19 , 1987 -RRB- is an American media personality , Emmy awarded actor , comedian , producer , writer , and entrepreneur . Notable films and video games featuring Louie include Jumper , Sponk , Blood and Bone , the popular Rockstar Games Bully , and The Warriors '' . His recent production , `` To Be Friends , '' was awarded the prize for best cinematography at the Boston Film Festival . ", "Episode 1 of the New Zealand soap opera Shortland Street , was first broadcast on 25 May 1992 . ", "Vine Street , considered the first American TV soap opera , was first broadcast on 15 April 1938 by W6XAO as a daily 15-minute serial and was listed as a comedy/drama . The storyline involved Hollywood life on the lowest rungs of the ` ladder ' to success . The light humor drama shows the struggles to make it big in Tinsel Town . The stars were John Barkeley and Shirley Thomas , two Broadway and radio character actors , neither of whom appeared on TV again . The writers , Maurice Ashley and Wilfred Pettit , were brought in from the radio networks to experiment in this new medium . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Scream_2", "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Scream_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "The_Scream_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Scary_or_Die" ]

[ "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson . It stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Jamie Kennedy , Laurie Metcalf , Jerry O'Connell , Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber . The film was released on December 12 , 1997 by Dimension Films as the second installment in the Scream film series . Scream 2 takes place one year after Scream and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , now a student at the fictional Windsor College , who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface . Sidney is accompanied by film-geek Randy Meeks -LRB- Kennedy -RRB- , retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley -LRB- Arquette -RRB- and news reporter Gale Weathers -LRB- Cox -RRB- . Like its predecessor , Scream 2 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels . The film was followed by two sequels , Scream 3 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scream 4 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . Following a successful test screening of Scream and the film 's financial and critical success , Dimension moved forward with the sequel while Scream was still in theaters , with the principal cast all returning to star , Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music . The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet , revealing the identity of the killers . Combined with the film 's rushed schedule , the script was rewritten often ; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming . Despite these issues , Scream 2 earned $ 172 million , received several awards and nominations . The film also received positive reviews , with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in terms of quality . Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in Scream although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer . Elfman 's contribution had been specially written for the film , but Zimmer 's score for Broken Arrow was controversially used in the film , replacing Beltrami 's own work . The soundtrack received negative feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success , reaching # 50 on the Billboard 200 . ", "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven . The film stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Matthew Lillard , Rose McGowan , Skeet Ulrich , and Drew Barrymore . Released on December 20 , 1996 , Scream follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro , California , who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface . The film combined black comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as Halloween and Friday the 13th . The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that Scream attempted to subvert . Based partly on the real life case of the Gainesville Ripper , Scream was inspired by Williamson 's passion for horror films , especially Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . The script , originally titled Scary Movie , was bought by Dimension Films and was retitled by the Weinstein Brothers just before filming was complete . The production faced censorship issues with the Motion Picture Association of America and obstacles from locals while filming on location . The film went on to financial and critical acclaim , earning $ 173 million worldwide , and became the highest-grossing slasher film in the US in unadjusted dollars . It received several awards and award nominations . The soundtrack by Marco Beltrami was also acclaimed , and was cited as '' -LSB- one -RSB- of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years . '' It has since earned `` cult status . '' Scream marked a change in the genre as it cast already-established and successful actors , which was considered to have helped it find a wider audience , including a significant female viewership . Scream was credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the 1990s , which was considered to be almost dead following an influx of direct-to-video titles and numerous sequels to established horror franchises of the 1970s and 1980s . These sequels drew decreasing financial and critical success , as they exploited clichés upon which films in the genre had become reliant . Screams success spawned a series of sequels , though only Scream 2 , released in 1997 , achieved a level of commercial and critical success equal to the original film . In the years following the release of Scream , the film was accused of inspiring and even inducing violent crimes and murders . ", "The Scream -LRB- Fəryad -RRB- is a 1993 Azerbaijani war film directed by Jeyhun Mirzayev based loosely on the Nagorno-Karabakh War and Khojaly Massacre . The film stars Jeyhun Mirzayev himself , Haci Ismayilov , and Melik Dadashev . ", "Scary or Die is a 2012 American horror anthology film that was directed by Bob Badway , Michael Emanuel , and Igor Meglic . The film was released on video on demand on May 1 , 2012 and on DVD on September 11 , 2012 . Initially titled Terror Bytes , the film 's name was later changed to coincide with a horror website by the same name that Emanuel ran with his co-director Igor Meglic and two other filmmakers . The anthology stars Domiziano Arcangeli , Corbin Bleu , and Bill Oberst Jr. , and is composed of five interlocking stories set within the city of Los Angeles . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Invisible_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Invisible_Man", "Hollow_Man", "The_Elephant_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Griffin_-LRB-The_Invisible_Man-RRB-" ]

[ "The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film based on H. G. Wells ' science fiction novel The Invisible Man , published in 1897 , as adapted by R.C. Sherriff , Philip Wylie and Preston Sturges , whose work was considered unsatisfactory and who was taken off the project . Produced by Universal Studios , the film was directed by James Whale and stars Claude Rains , in his first American screen appearance , and Gloria Stuart . It spawned a number of sequels , plus many spinoffs using the idea of an `` invisible man '' that were largely unrelated to Wells ' original story . Rains portrayed the Invisible Man -LRB- Dr. Jack Griffin -RRB- mostly only as a disembodied voice . Rains is only shown clearly for a brief time at the end of the film , spending most of his on-screen time covered by bandages . In 2008 The Invisible Man was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' ", "The Invisible Man is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells . Originally serialized in Pearson 's Weekly in 1897 , it was published as a novel the same year . The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin , a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body 's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible . He successfully carries out this procedure on himself , but fails in his attempt to reverse it . While its predecessors , The Time Machine and The Island of Doctor Moreau , were written using first-person narrators , Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in The Invisible Man . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "The Elephant Man is a 1980 American historical drama film about Joseph Merrick -LRB- whom the script calls John Merrick -RRB- , a severely deformed man in late 19th century London . The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt , Anthony Hopkins , Anne Bancroft , John Gielgud , Wendy Hiller , Michael Elphick , Hannah Gordon and Freddie Jones . It was produced by Jonathan Sanger and Mel Brooks , the latter of whom was intentionally left uncredited to avoid confusion from audiences who possibly would have expected a comedy . The screenplay was adapted by Lynch , Christopher De Vore and Eric Bergren from Frederick Treves 's The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences -LRB- 1923 -RRB- and Ashley Montagu 's The Elephant Man : A Study in Human Dignity -LRB- 1971 -RRB- . It was shot in black-and-white and featured make-up work by Christopher Tucker . The Elephant Man was a critical and commercial success with eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Actor . After receiving widespread criticism for failing to honor the film 's make-up effects , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was prompted to create the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling the following year . The film also won the BAFTA Awards for Best Film , Best Actor and Best Production Design and was nominated for Golden Globe awards . It also won a French César Award for Best Foreign Film . ", "Dr. Griffin is a fictional character , also known as The Invisible Man , who appears as the titular protagonist in H.G. Wells ' 1897 science fiction novella The Invisible Man . In the original novel , Griffin is a scientist whose research in optics and experiments into changing the human body 's refractive index to that of air results in his becoming invisible . The character has become iconic , particularly in horror fiction , and versions and variations have appeared throughout various media . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Adam_Lambert", "For_Your_Entertainment_-LRB-album-RRB-", "List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_2012", "Still_in_My_Heart", "List_of_Billboard_200_top_10_albums_in_2013" ]

[ "Adam Mitchel Lambert -LRB- born January 29 , 1982 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and stage actor . Since 2009 , he has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide . Lambert rose to fame in 2009 after finishing as runner-up on the eighth season of American Idol . Later that year , he released his debut album , For Your Entertainment , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . The album spawned several hit singles , including `` Whataya Want from Me '' , for which he received a Grammy nomination for `` Best Male Pop Vocal Performance '' . In 2012 , Lambert released his second studio album , Trespassing . The album premiered at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 , making him the first openly gay artist to top the album charts . In 2015 , Lambert released his third album , The Original High , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . Alongside his solo career , Lambert has collaborated with rock band Queen as lead vocalist for Queen + Adam Lambert since 2011 , culminating in a successful world-wide tour from 2014 to 2016 . ", "For Your Entertainment is the debut studio album by American singer Adam Lambert , which he started to record after the end of the eighth season of American Idol . It was released on November 23 , 2009 by RCA Records . Three singles have been released from the album worldwide : `` For Your Entertainment '' , `` Whataya Want from Me '' and `` If I Had You '' while `` Sleepwalker '' has been released in some countries as the fourth single . `` Fever '' , `` Sure Fire Winners '' and `` Aftermath '' were released as radio-only singles in select countries . The album peaked at number 3 on the Billboard 200 and reached Gold and Platinum status in multiple countries . The album 's second single `` Whataya Want from Me '' became an international hit reaching the top ten in fourteen countries . The album was supported by Lambert 's first concert tour , the 2010 Glam Nation Tour . ", "The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing songs of the United States . Its data , published by Billboard magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan , is based collectively on each single 's weekly physical and digital sales , as well as airplay . Throughout 2012 , a total of 12 singles claimed the number-one position . Although 13 singles topped the chart , singer Rihanna 's `` We Found Love '' , featuring Calvin Harris , had previously spent eight weeks atop the chart in late 2011 , and thus excluded . In 2012 , six acts achieved their first US number-one single , either as a lead artist or a featured guest : Fun , Janelle Monáe , Gotye , Kimbra , Carly Rae Jepsen and Taylor Swift . Two collaboration singles topped the chart , `` We Are Young '' and `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' . Throughout the year , no musical acts achieved multiple number-one singles . Gotye 's `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' , featuring Kimbra , became the year 's biggest-selling single , topping the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 . Carly Rae Jepsen 's `` Call Me Maybe '' and Maroon 5 's `` One More Night '' tied for the longest-running number-one single of the year , both spending nine consecutive weeks atop the chart . Gotye 's `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' was the second longest-running one , topping the Hot 100 for eight consecutive weeks . Both Fun 's `` We Are Young and Bruno Mars ' `` Locked Out of Heaven '' spent a total of six weeks at number one , while Rihanna 's `` Diamonds '' , Kelly Clarkson 's `` Stronger -LRB- What Does n't Kill You -RRB- '' and Taylor Swift 's `` We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together '' , tied with three weeks atop the chart . `` Diamonds '' is Rihanna 's twelfth Hot 100 number-one single , tying her with Madonna and The Supremes as the artists with the fifth-most number ones in the chart 's history . ", "`` Still in My Heart '' is the second single from Tracie Spencer 's third album . It failed to make much of an impression and peaked at # 88 on the Billboard Hot 100 and # 36 on Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Singles and Tracks chart in 2000 . ", "This is a list of albums that charted in the top ten of the Billboard 200 , an all-genre albums chart , in 2013 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ted_Cruz", "Michael_Cruz", "Leo_Cruz", "Bob_Bill", "Ted_Linley" ]

[ "Rafael Edward `` Ted '' Cruz -LSB- ˈkruːz -RSB- -LRB- born December 22 , 1970 -RRB- is an American politician and attorney , who has served as the junior United States Senator from Texas since 2013 . He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election . Cruz graduated from Princeton University , New Jersey , in 1992 , and from Harvard Law School , Massachusetts , in 1995 . From 1999 to 2003 , he served in various political appointee positions : the Director of the Office of Policy Planning at the Federal Trade Commission -LRB- FTC -RRB- , an Associate Deputy Attorney General at the United States Department of Justice , and a Domestic Policy Advisor to George W. Bush on the 2000 George W. Bush Presidential campaign . Cruz served as Solicitor General of Texas , from 2003 to 2008 , appointed by Texas Attorney General , Greg Abbott . He was the first Hispanic , and the longest-serving , Solicitor General in Texas history . From 2004 to 2009 , Cruz was an Adjunct Professor at the University of Texas School of Law in Austin , Texas , where he taught U.S. Supreme Court litigation . Cruz ran for the Senate seat vacated by fellow Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison and , in July 2012 , defeated Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst during the Republican primary runoff , 57 -- 43 % . He defeated former State Representative Paul Sadler in the November 2012 general election , winning 56 -- 41 % . He is the first Hispanic American to serve as a U.S. Senator representing Texas , and is one of three senators of Cuban descent . He chairs the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Oversight , Federal Rights and Agency Activities , and is the Chairman of the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space , Science and Competitiveness . In November 2012 , he was appointed Vice-Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee . Cruz began campaigning for the Republican presidential nomination in March 2015 . During the primary campaign , his base of support was strongest with `` women , white evangelical Protestants , people over the age of 50 , and those who identified themselves as conservatives '' , though he had crossover appeal to other factions within his party , including libertarian conservatives and millennials . Cruz 's victory in the February 2016 Iowa caucuses marked the first time a Hispanic person won a U.S. presidential caucus or primary . He eventually emerged as the main challenger to frontrunner Donald Trump . He suspended his campaign for president on May 3 , 2016 , after losing the Republican primary in Indiana to Trump . ", "Michael Warren `` Mike '' Cruz , M.D. -LRB- born September 8 , 1958 -RRB- is a surgeon and former politician in Guam , a U.S. territory . Cruz served as the eighth elected Lieutenant Governor of Guam from 2007 to 2011 . ", "Leonardo Cruz -LRB- born January 17 , 1953 in Santiago de los Caballeros , Dominican Republic -RRB- , better known in the world of boxing as Leo Cruz , was a world Jr. . Featherweight champion from the Dominican Republic . ", "Robert Edmund `` Bob '' Bill was an American football player and businessman . He was born in Mineola , NY and played football at the University of Notre Dame during the single-platoon era . He was drafted by the New York Giants in 1962 as a tackle , signing a two-year deal . He subsequently worked in the commercial insurance industry , and died on June 3 , 2012 . ", "Ted Linley may refer to : Ted Linley -LRB- footballer -RRB- , E. W. -LRB- Ted -RRB- Linley , a Canadian politician in Huron Shores , Ontario . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Hair_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "Hair_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Sherry!", "Forbidden_Broadway_Strikes_Back", "Promises,_Promises_-LRB-musical-RRB-" ]

[ "Hair : The American Tribal Love-Rock Musical is a rock musical with a book and lyrics by James Rado and Gerome Ragni and music by Galt MacDermot . A product of the hippie counterculture and sexual revolution of the late 1960s , several of its songs became anthems of the anti-Vietnam War peace movement . The musical 's profanity , its depiction of the use of illegal drugs , its treatment of sexuality , its irreverence for the American flag , and its nude scene caused much comment and controversy . The musical broke new ground in musical theatre by defining the genre of `` rock musical '' , using a racially integrated cast , and inviting the audience onstage for a `` Be-In '' finale . Hair tells the story of the `` tribe '' , a group of politically active , long-haired hippies of the `` Age of Aquarius '' living a bohemian life in New York City and fighting against conscription into the Vietnam War . Claude , his good friend Berger , their roommate Sheila and their friends struggle to balance their young lives , loves , and the sexual revolution with their rebellion against the war and their conservative parents and society . Ultimately , Claude must decide whether to resist the draft as his friends have done , or to succumb to the pressures of his parents -LRB- and conservative America -RRB- to serve in Vietnam , compromising his pacifist principles and risking his life . After an off-Broadway debut in October 1967 at Joseph Papp 's Public Theater and a subsequent run at the Cheetah nightclub from December 1967 through January 1968 , the show opened on Broadway in April 1968 and ran for 1,750 performances . Simultaneous productions in cities across the United States and Europe followed shortly thereafter , including a successful London production that ran for 1,997 performances . Since then , numerous productions have been staged around the world , spawning dozens of recordings of the musical , including the 3 million-selling original Broadway cast recording . Some of the songs from its score became Top 10 hits , and a feature film adaptation was released in 1979 . A Broadway revival opened in 2009 , earning strong reviews and winning the Tony Award and Drama Desk Award for best revival of a musical . In 2008 , Time magazine wrote , `` Today Hair seems , if anything , more daring than ever . '' ", "Hair is a 1979 musical war comedy-drama film adaptation of the 1968 Broadway musical Hair : An American Tribal Love-Rock Musical about a Vietnam War draftee who meets and befriends a tribe of long-haired hippies on his way to the army induction center . The hippies introduce him to their environment of marijuana , LSD , unorthodox relationships and draft evasion . The film was directed by Miloš Forman -LRB- who received a César Award nomination for his work on the film -RRB- and adapted for the screen by Michael Weller -LRB- who would collaborate with Forman on a second picture , Ragtime , two years later -RRB- . Cast members include Treat Williams , John Savage , Beverly D'Angelo , Don Dacus , Annie Golden , Dorsey Wright , Nell Carter , Cheryl Barnes , Richard Bright , Ellen Foley and Charlotte Rae . Dance scenes were choreographed by Twyla Tharp and performed by the Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation . The film was nominated for Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture -LRB- for Williams -RRB- . ", "Sherry ! is a musical with a book and lyrics by James Lipton and music by Laurence Rosenthal . The musical is based on the George S. Kaufman-Moss Hart play The Man Who Came to Dinner . In 1967 , following a short run on Broadway , and poor reviews , the score of this musical was apparently lost - being rediscovered at the Library of Congress more than thirty years later . A studio recording based on the rediscovered score was released in 2004 . ", "Forbidden Broadway Strikes Back is a version of Forbidden Broadway created by Gerard Alessandrini . It previewed September 5 , 1996 and opened at the Triad Theater October 16 , 1996 . The show won Alessandrini the 1997 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics and was nominated for the 1997 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revue . It later moved to the basement of Ellen 's Stardust Diner and , as is the show 's tradition , spoofed Broadway 's latest . An album was later released to accompany it , being the fourth volume of the FB franchise . The album was recorded and mixed by Cynthia Daniels at Giant Sound , Dec. 11-14 , 1996 , and released in 1997 after Original cast member David Hibbard moved on to Once Upon A Mattress and was replaced by Tom Plotkin . It bears the label `` Another Unoriginal Cast Recording '' , since FB Strikes Back is technically the same show as the original , and features none of the original cast members . The show and album parody shows like Show Boat , Beauty and the Beast , The King and I , Cats , Sunset Boulevard , and Rent , stars like Ann Reinking , Cameron Mackintosh , and Julie Andrews , and attack topics such as the Disneyfication of Broadway , the money the producers of the British shows make from souvenirs , the success of Cats , and the hype over Rent . ", "Promises , Promises is a musical based on the 1960 film The Apartment . The music is by Burt Bacharach , lyrics by Hal David , and book by Neil Simon . Musical numbers for the original Broadway production were choreographed by Michael Bennett . Robert Moore directed , and David Merrick produced . The story concerns a junior executive at an insurance company who seeks to climb the corporate ladder by allowing his apartment to be used by his married superiors for tryst . The original Broadway production premiered in 1968 , with Jerry Orbach as Chuck Baxter and Jill O'Hara as Fran Kubelik and ran for 1,281 performances . A London production opened in 1969 featuring Tony Roberts and Betty Buckley . The cast album won the Grammy Award for best cast recording , and a song from the show -- `` I 'll Never Fall in Love Again '' became a hit single for Dionne Warwick . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Babur", "Khushal_Singh", "Babu_Karam_Singh_Bal", "Mohan_Babu", "Mughal_Empire" ]

[ "Babur -LRB- -LSB- بابر , lit = Tiger , translit = Bābur -RSB- 14 February 148326 December 1530 -RRB- , born Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muḥammad -LRB- -LSB- ظهیرالدین محمد , translit = Ẓahīr ad-Dīn Muḥammad -RSB- -RRB- , was a conqueror from Central Asia who , following a series of setbacks , finally succeeded in laying the basis for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor . He was a direct descendant of Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur -LRB- Tamurlane -RRB- from the Barlas clan , through his father , and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother . He was also influenced by the Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors , giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent . Babur was the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza . He ascended the throne of Fergana in 1495 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion from his own relatives . He conquered Samarkand two years later , only to lose the city of Fergana soon after . In his attempt to reconquer Fergana , he lost control of Samarkand . In 1501 , his attempt to recapture both cities went in vain as he was defeated by Muhammad Shaybani Khan . In 1504 , he conquered Kabul , which was under the rule of the infant heir of Ulugh Begh . Babur formed a partnership with Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of central Asia , including Samarkand , only to again lose it and the other newly conquered lands to the Uzbeks . After losing Samarkand for the third time , Babur turned his attention to creating his empire in north India . At that time , the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the northern Indian Subcontinent was ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the Afghan Lodi dynasty , whereas Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput Confederacy , led by Rana Sanga of Mewar . In 1524 , Daulat Khan Lodi , a rebel of the Lodhi dynasty , invited Babur to overthrow Ibrahim and become ruler . Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and founded the Mughal empire . However , he again faced opposition , this time from Rana Sanga of Mewar who considered Babur a foreigner . The Rana was defeated at the Battle of Khanwa . Babur married several times . Notable among his sons are Humayun , Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza . Babur died in 1530 and was succeeded by Humayun . According to Babur 's wishes , he was buried in Bagh-e-Babur in Kabul , Afghanistan . Being a patrilineal descendant of Timur , Babur considered himself a Timurid and Turk , though Uzbek sources claim him as an ethnic Uzbek . He is considered a national hero in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan . Many of his poems also have become popular folk songs . He wrote his autobiography , Baburnama , in Chaghatai Turkic and this was translated into Persian during Akbar 's reign . ", "Khushal Singh was the Nawab of Singhpuria Misl from 1753 to 1795 , extending its territory on both sides of the Sutlej River . His ` acquired ' lands included Jalandhar , Nurpur , Bahrampur , Patti and Bharatgarh . Jalandhar doab and adjoining areas yielded an annual income of three lakh rupees . He was the successor to Nawab Kapur Singh Virk . Khushal Singh had occupied the town of Jalandhar by narrowly defeating its ruler Shaikh Nizam-ud-Din . He made Jalandhar his headquarters and started living there . Khushal Singh added more precinct to the territory which he had inherited from his predecessor . His associates also captured many places . He was opposed to the just Muslim rulers He seized Ludhiana and Banur with the help of Amar Singh , the ruler of Patiala , who afterwards received half of the district of Banur . During the troubles which followed the death of Amar Singh , Khushal Singh seized the whole district . He , however , was not very intelligent and decided to bring a weak resistance to the mighty force brought against him and Diivan Wannu Mal defeated him recovering his Patiala share of the territory and forcing Khushal to retreat with his tail behind his legs . Khushal Singh constructed a katra at Amritsar , 47 which was named after his Misal . He , realised tribute from Rai Ibrahim and many other zamindars .48 He fought in the battles against the strong Ahmad Shah Abdali in collaboration with other Sardars . When Ahmad Shah Abdali made his eighth invasion of the Punjab in December 1756 , Khushal Singh , accompanied by Tara Singh Gbaiba , with 6000 horsemen , was stationed at Taragarh to check his progress eastwards after the Durrani left Lahore . On 15 January 1767 , Ahmad Shah wrote letters to the Sardars , including Khushal Singh , to the effect that if they were desirous of entering his service they should come and join him , but if they had any hostile intentions they should meet him in the field and fight him .49 Khushal Singh and others warily accepted Durrani 's proposal of joining him and told to meet hire in the field of battle . Most of the areas under him which had been depopulated due to the repeated incursions of the Sikhs and the Afghan invaders were once again populated under the efficient administration of Khushal Singh . He had a big army comprising about twenty thousand horse and foot .5 l Khushal desperately needed an army this large because he would not be able to command the respect of the more honourable chiefs in his area . He was in a position to liquidate them completely or make them his tributaries . Khushal Singh had ` taken ' territories of the other chiefs who were ill-disposed towards him . Diwan Nannu Mal of Patiala was induced by Hari Singh of Sialba to make another attack upon Khushal Singh who had taken Awankot and other villages of the Sialba territory . Their joint forces first attacked Kotla , a small fort held by Man Singh , son-in-law of the Singhpuria chief , and reduced it without much difficulty Then , they besieged Awankot but Budh Singh , son of Sardar Khushal Singh , accompanied by Tara Singh Ghaiba , Rai Singh Bhangi and other chiefs , compelled the raising of the siege . The Patiala army , reinforced by Nabha and Kaithal troops , could not succeed in their attempt to get Awankot released from the Singhpurias . Like his uncle Nawab Kapur Singh , Khushal Singh was also deeply interested in preaching Sikhism and administering baptism of the double-edged sword to his followers . ", "Babu Karam Singh Bal -LRB- c. 1927 -- 7 October 1992 -RRB- was a Sikh Sarpanch for Sathiala . He was also a politician for the Shiromani Akali Dal party and in addition , the manager of Gurdwara Baba Bakala Sahib -LRB- SGPC -RRB- , a position he held for 38 years . Babu Karam Singh Bal was also the chairman for Sathiala College and led various committees within the institution . ", "Mohan Babu -LRB- born Manchu Bhakthavatsalam Naidu -RRB- is an Indian film actor , director , and producer , known for his works predominantly in Telugu Cinema and few Tamil films . An alumnus of the Madras Film Institute , Mohan Babu has acted in more than five hundred feature films in lead , supporting and a variety of roles . In 1995 , He has received Filmfare Best Actor Award , for his work in the multi-starrer Pedarayudu , which also starred Rajnikanth in a pivotal role . In 2007 , He has received the CineMAA Award for Best Supporting Actor for his work in Yamadonga . Mohan Babu was awarded an honorary doctorate from University of California , Berkeley for his contribution to the field of cinema and education . He is the co-owner of production companies such as Sree Lakshmi Prasanna Pictures , 24 Frames Factory and Manchu Entertainment . In 2016 , He has garnered the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award -- South . A former Physical Education Instructor , Mohan Babu is a noted educationalist , and operates Sri Vidya Niketan Educational Institutions , and is the founder of Sree Vidyanikethan Educational Trust . In the year 2007 , he received Padma Shri for his contribution to the field of Arts and education . He is a former Member of Parliament -- Rajya Sabha from Andhra Pradesh after being elected in the year 1995 . He was also elected a Deputy into the International Parliament for Safety and Peace , an intergovernmental organization based in Italy . He is referred to in the media as Dialogue King , Collection King , Nataprapoorna , and Natavachaspathi . In 1980 , He was starred in the Tamil film , Guru , alongside Kamal Hassan . In the same year he portrayed a British commanding officer in Sardar Papa Rayudu , alongside N. T. Rama Rao . He received critical reception for his antagonist roles in films like Alluri Seetharama Raju -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Swargam Narakam -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Gorantha Deepam -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Sivaranjani -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Padaharella Vayasu -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Driver Ramudu -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Satyam Shivam -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Premabhishekam -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Chattaniki Kallu Levu -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Patnam Vachina Pativrathalu -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Grihalakshmi -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Adavi Donga -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , khaidi No. 786 -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Gruhapravesam -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Janaki Ramudu -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Lankeshwarudu -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Kodama Simham -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Kondaveeti Donga -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Annamayya -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and Sri Jagadguru Aadi Sankara -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . On the other hand , he was starred in blockbusters like Alludugaru -LRB- 1990 -RRB- alongside Ramya Krishnan , Assembly Rowdy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- alongside Divya Bharti , Allari Mogudu -LRB- 1992 -RRB- alongside Meena , Major Chandrakanth -LRB- 1993 -RRB- alongside Nagma , Veedevadandi Babu -LRB- 1997 -RRB- alongside Shilpa Shetty , Pandavulu Pandavulu Thummeda -LRB- 2014 -RRB- alongside Raveena Tandon , and Rowdy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- alongside Jaya Sudha . ", "The Mughal Empire or Mogul Empire , self-designated as Gurkani -LRB- گورکانیان , Gūrkāniyān , meaning `` son-in-law '' -RRB- , was an empire in the Indian subcontinent , established and ruled by a Muslim Turkic dynasty of Chagatai origin from Central Asia . The dynasty , though ethnically Turco-Mongol , was Persianate in culture , with local influences visible in its traits and customs . The Mughal empire extended over large parts of the Indian subcontinent and Afghanistan . The empire at its peak was the second largest to have existed in the Indian subcontinent , spanning 4 million square kilometres at its zenith after the Maurya Empire which spanned 5 million square kilometres . The beginning of the empire is conventionally dated to the victory by its founder Babur over Ibrahim Lodi , the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate , in the First Battle of Panipat -LRB- 1526 -RRB- . The Mughal emperors were Central Asian Turco-Mongols belonging to the Timurid dynasty , who claimed direct descent from both Genghis Khan -LRB- founder of the Mongol Empire , through his son Chagatai Khan -RRB- and Timur -LRB- Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire -RRB- . During the reign of Humayun , the successor of Babur , the empire was briefly interrupted by the Sur Empire . The `` classic period '' of the Mughal Empire started in 1556 with the ascension of Akbar the Great to the throne . Under the rule of Akbar and his son Jahangir , the region enjoyed economic progress as well as religious harmony , and the monarchs were interested in local religious and cultural traditions . Akbar was a successful warrior who also forged alliances with several Hindu Rajput kingdoms . Some Rajput kingdoms continued to pose a significant threat to the Mughal dominance of northwestern India , but most of them were subdued by Akbar . All Mughal emperors were Muslims ; while Akbar was Muslim most of his life , he propounded a syncretic religion in the latter part of his life called Dīn-i Ilāhī , as recorded in historical books like Ain-i-Akbari and Dabistān-i Mazāhib . The Mughal Empire did not try to intervene in the local societies during most of its existence , but rather balanced and pacified them through new administrative practices and diverse and inclusive ruling elites , leading to more systematic , centralised , and uniform rule . Traditional and newly coherent social groups in northern and western India , such as the Marathas , the Rajputs , the Pashtuns , the Hindu Jats and the Sikhs , gained military and governing ambitions during Mughal rule , which , through collaboration or adversity , gave them both recognition and military experience . The reign of Shah Jahan , the fifth emperor , between 1628 and 1658 was the golden age of Mughal architecture . He erected several large monuments , the best known of which is the Taj Mahal at Agra , as well as the Moti Masjid , Agra , the Red Fort , the Jama Masjid , Delhi , and the Lahore Fort . The Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its territorial expanse during the reign of Aurangzeb and also started its terminal decline in his reign due to Maratha military resurgence under Shivaji Bhosale . During his lifetime , victories in the south expanded the Mughal Empire to more than 3.2 million square kilometres -LRB- 1.2 million square miles -RRB- , ruling over more than 150 million subjects , nearly one quarter of the world 's population at the time , with a combined GDP of over $ 90 billion . By the mid-18th century , the Marathas had routed Mughal armies and won over several Mughal provinces from the Punjab to Bengal . Internal dissatisfaction arose due to the weakness of the empire 's administrative and economic systems , leading to its break-up and declarations of independence of its former provinces by the Nawab of Bengal , the Nawab of Awadh , the Nizam of Hyderabad and other small states . In 1739 , the Mughals were crushingly defeated in the Battle of Karnal by the forces of Nader Shah , the founder of the Afsharid dynasty in Persia , and Delhi was sacked and looted , drastically accelerating their decline . During the following century Mughal power had become severely limited , and the last emperor , Bahadur Shah II , had authority over only the city of Shahjahanabad . He issued a firman supporting the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and following the defeat was therefore tried by the British East India Company for treason , imprisoned and exiled to Rangoon . The last remnants of the empire were formally taken over by the British , and the Government of India Act 1858 let the British Crown formally assume direct control of India in the form of the new British Raj . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Paula_Abdul", "American_Idol_-LRB-season_8-RRB-", "American_Idol", "America's_Got_Talent_-LRB-season_11-RRB-", "The_Voice_-LRB-U.S._season_12-RRB-" ]

[ "Paula Julie Abdul -LRB- -LSB- ˈæbduːl -RSB- born June 19 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter , voice actress , dancer , choreographer , actress and television personality . She began her career as a cheerleader for the Los Angeles Lakers at the age of 18 before rising to prominence in the 1980s as a highly sought-after choreographer at the height of the music video era . Abdul later scored a string of pop music hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Her six number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 tie her with Diana Ross for seventh among the female solo performers who have topped the chart . She won a Grammy for `` Best Music Video -- Short Form '' for `` Opposites Attract '' and twice won the `` Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography '' . After her initial period of success , Abdul suffered a series of setbacks in her professional and personal life . She saw renewed fame and success as an original judge on American Idol in the 2000s , which she left after the eighth season . She went on to star on CBS 's short-lived television series Live to Dance , which lasted one season in 2011 , and was subsequently a judge on the first season of the American version of The X Factor along with her former American Idol co-judge Simon Cowell , the creator and producer of the show . She was also a guest judge on the All-Stars edition of Dancing with the Stars in 2012 and the tenth season of So You Think You Can Dance in 2013 , and more recently became a permanent judge for that series along with the Australian version of the show for its 2014 revival . ", "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13 , 2009 , and concluded on May 20 , 2009 . Judges Simon Cowell , Paula Abdul , and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show 's contestants , along with Ryan Seacrest as host . The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel . It was also Abdul 's final season as a judge . Kris Allen , a native of Conway , Arkansas , was announced the winner of the competition on May 20 , 2009 , defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes . Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory . This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale , with the first being season three . The eighth season saw numerous changes to the format of the show . There were 36 semi-finalists instead of 24 , and thirteen finalists instead of twelve , nine contestants chosen by the public and four by the judges in a wild card round . Another addition was the `` save , '' which was used on the top seven results show to veto Matt Giraud 's elimination . Seven contestants from this season were signed to record deals . The signed artists are Kris Allen , who was then signed to 19 Entertainment/Jive Records . In addition to Allen , Adam Lambert , Danny Gokey , Allison Iraheta , Lil Rounds , Anoop Desai and Michael Sarver . ", "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller , produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment , and distributed by FremantleMedia North America . It began airing on Fox on June 11 , 2002 , and ended its first-run on April 7 , 2016 . In 2018 , the show will make its debut on ABC . It started off as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol , and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television . The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents , with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones , Internet , and SMS text voting . Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson , Ruben Studdard , Fantasia , Carrie Underwood , Taylor Hicks , Jordin Sparks , David Cook , Kris Allen , Lee DeWyze , Scotty McCreery , Phillip Phillips , Candice Glover , Caleb Johnson , Nick Fradiani , and Trent Harmon.American Idol employed a panel of judges who critiqued the contestants ' performances . The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson , pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell . The judging panel for the final seasons consisted of country singer Keith Urban , singer and actress Jennifer Lopez , and jazz singer Harry Connick , Jr. . The first season was hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman , with Seacrest as the sole master of ceremonies for the rest of the series . The success of American Idol has been described as `` unparalleled in broadcasting history '' . The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be `` the most impactful show in the history of television '' . It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars . According to Billboard magazine , in its first ten years , `` Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols , including Kelly Clarkson , Carrie Underwood , Katharine McPhee , Chris Daughtry , Fantasia , Ruben Studdard , Jennifer Hudson , Clay Aiken , Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut . '' For an unprecedented eight consecutive years , from the 2003 -- 04 television season through the 2010 -- 11 season , either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings . The series concluded its original run on Fox after 15 seasons . American Idol will return for a sixteenth season -- its first on ABC -- in 2018 . The announcement was made official on Good Morning America '' on May 9 , 2017 . ", "Season eleven of the reality competition series America 's Got Talent was ordered on September 1 , 2015 . The season premiered on NBC on Tuesday , May 31 , 2016 . Nick Cannon returned for his eighth and final season as host . Howie Mandel returned for his seventh season as a judge , while Mel B and Heidi Klum returned for their fourth season . Simon Cowell replaced Howard Stern as the fourth judge . The live shows began on July 26 , at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles instead of Radio City Music Hall in New York from previous years . Due to the 2016 Summer Olympics broadcast schedule on NBC , the show took a hiatus from August 9 -- 17 . Dunkin' Donuts sponsored the show for a second season , and this season again featured the golden buzzer for each judge and Cannon . Four guest judges joined the panel for the judge 's cuts : George Lopez , Reba McEntire , Ne-Yo , and Louis Tomlinson . Each judge was given a golden buzzer . Grace VanderWaal was announced as the winner on September 14 , 2016 , making her the second female act and the second child act to win the show since season 1 . Mentalist duo , The Clairvoyants , placed second , marking the first time that females placed in the top two positions . Magician Jon Dorenbos , the NFL Long Snapper for the Philadelphia Eagles , placed third . Comedian Tape Face was named the most memorable act of this season . ", "The twelfth season of the American reality talent show The Voice premiered on February 27 , 2017 on NBC with Gwen Stefani and Alicia Keys returning as coaches alongside Adam Levine and Blake Shelton . Chris Blue was announced the winner on May 23 , 2017 marking Alicia Keys ' first win as a coach and the second female coach to win in the show 's history . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Stephen_King", "The_King_-LRB-2005_film-RRB-", "The_Slow_Mutants", "Al_King", "The_Dead_Zone_-LRB-novel-RRB-" ]

[ "Stephen Edwin King -LRB- born September 21 , 1947 -RRB- is an American author of horror , supernatural fiction , suspense , science fiction , and fantasy . His books have sold more than 350 million copies , many of which have been adapted into feature films , miniseries , television shows , and comic books . King has published 54 novels , including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman , and six non-fiction books . He has written nearly 200 short stories , most of which have been collected in book collections . Many of his stories are set in his home state of Maine . His novella Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption was the basis for the movie The Shawshank Redemption which is widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time . King has received Bram Stoker Awards , World Fantasy Awards , and British Fantasy Society Awards . His novella The Way Station -LRB- 1980 -RRB- was a Nebula Award novelette nominee . In 2003 , the National Book Foundation awarded him the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters . His short story `` The Man in the Black Suit '' -LRB- 1994 -RRB- received the O. Henry Award . He has also received awards for his contribution to literature for his entire oeuvre , such as the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the Canadian Booksellers Association Lifetime Achievement Award -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the Grand Master Award from the Mystery Writers of America -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . In 2015 , King was awarded with a National Medal of Arts from the United States National Endowment for the Arts for his contributions to literature . ", "The King is a 2005 drama film about a troubled man , recently discharged from the Navy , who goes to Corpus Christi , Texas , in search of the father he 's never met . The film is deeply rooted in a Southern Gothic style and features themes similar to those in Greek Tragedy . It was written by its British director James Marsh and also by Milo Addica , the Academy Award-nominated writer of Monster 's Ball and Birth . The film stars Gael García Bernal , who received strong critical acclaim for his portrayal of the main character Elvis , as well as William Hurt and Pell James . ", "`` The Slow Mutants '' is a fantasy novella by American writer Stephen King , originally published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction in July 1981 . In 1982 , `` The Slow Mutants '' was collected with four other stories King published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction as The Dark Tower : The Gunslinger . `` The Slow Mutants '' formed the fourth chapter of the book , and was slightly revised for the inclusion . ", "Alvin K. Smith -LRB- August 8 , 1923 -- January 21 , 1999 -RRB- , who performed and recorded as Al King , was an American blues singer and songwriter . King was born in Monroe , Louisiana . After moving to Los Angeles he recorded for the Shirley and Sahara labels in the 1950s and 1960s , and had a number 36 R&B chart hit in 1966 with `` Think Twice Before You Speak '' . Many of his records featured guitarist and bandleader Johnny Heartsman . He also wrote songs under his real name , Smith , as in `` On My Way '' , the B-side of his first single covering `` Reconsider Baby '' in 1964 . King died in Oakland , California in January 1999 at the age of 75 . ", "The Dead Zone is a science-fiction thriller novel by Stephen King published in 1979 . It concerns Johnny Smith , who is injured in an accident and remains in a coma for nearly five years . Upon emergence , he exhibits clairvoyance and precognition with limitations , apparently due to a `` dead zone '' , an area of his brain that suffered permanent damage as the result of his accident . The Dead Zone was nominated for the Locus Award in 1980 . The book is dedicated to King 's son , Owen . The book spawned a 1983 film adaptation , and a television series . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Locations_of_Kenya", "Kenya", "2010_in_Kenya", "East_Africa", "Tanzania" ]

[ "Locations are a type of administrative region in Kenya . Locations are a third level subdivision below counties and sub-counties . Locations are further subdivided into sub-locations . At the 1999 census there were 2,427 locations and 6,612 sublocations in Kenya . Each division in Kenya is divided into some locations . Locations often , but not necessarily , coincide with electoral wards . Locations are usually named after their central village or town . Many larger towns consist of several locations . Each location has a chief , appointed by the state . ", "Kenya -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɛnjə -RSB- -LSB- ˈkɛɲa -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Kenya , is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community -LRB- EAC -RRB- . Its capital and largest city is Nairobi . Kenya 's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that extends roughly from Lake Victoria to Lake Turkana -LRB- formerly called Lake Rudolf -RRB- and further south-east to the Indian Ocean . It is bordered by Tanzania to the south and southwest , Uganda to the west , South Sudan to the north-west , Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the north-east . Kenya covers 581309 km2 , and had a population of approximately 48 million people in January 2017 . Kenya has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline . The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city , Nairobi , and especially closer to Mount Kenya , which has snow permanently on its peaks . Further inland are highlands in Central and Rift Valley regions where tea and coffee are grown as cash crops which are major foreign revenue earners . In the West are Nyanza and Western regions , there is an equatorial , hot and dry climate which becomes humid around Lake Victoria , the largest tropical fresh-water lake in the world . This gives way to temperate and forested hilly areas in the neighbouring western region . The north-eastern regions along the border with Somalia and Ethiopia are arid and semi-arid areas with near-desert landscapes . Kenya is known for its world class athletes in track and field and rugby . Thanks to its diverse climate and geography , expansive wildlife reserves and national parks such as the East and West Tsavo National Park , Amboseli National Park , Maasai Mara , Lake Nakuru National Park , Aberdares National Park and white sand beaches at the Coastal region , Kenya is home to the modern safari and has several world heritage sites such as Lamu and numerous beaches , including in Diani , Bamburi and Kilifi , where international yachting competitions are held every year . The African Great Lakes region , which Kenya is a part of , has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period . By the first millennium AD , the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa . The borders of the modern state consequently comprise the crossroads of the Niger-Congo , Nilo-Saharan and Afroasiatic areas of the continent , representing most major ethnolinguistic groups found in Africa . Bantu and Nilotic populations together constitute around 97 % of the nation 's residents . European and Arab presence in coastal Mombasa dates to the Early Modern period ; European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century . The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895 , which starting in 1920 gave way to the Kenya Colony . Kenya obtained independence in December 1963 . Following a referendum in August 2010 and adoption of a new constitution , Kenya is now divided into 47 semi-autonomous counties , governed by elected governors . The capital , Nairobi , is a regional commercial hub . The economy of Kenya is the largest by GDP in East and Central Africa . Agriculture is a major employer ; the country traditionally exports tea and coffee and has more recently begun to export fresh flowers to Europe . The service industry is also a major economic driver . Additionally , Kenya is a member of the East African Community trading bloc . ", "A list of happenings in 2010 in Kenya : ", "East Africa or Eastern Africa is the easterly region of the African continent , variably defined by geography or geopolitics . In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions , 20 territories constitute Eastern Africa : Tanzania , Kenya , Uganda , Rwanda , Burundi and South Sudan -- in Central East Africa , are members of the East African Community -LRB- EAC -RRB- . The first five are also included in the African Great Lakes region . Burundi and Rwanda are sometimes also considered to be part of Central Africa . Djibouti , Eritrea , Ethiopia and Somalia -- collectively known as the Horn of Africa . Comoros , Mauritius and Seychelles -- small island nations in the Indian Ocean . Réunion and Mayotte -- French overseas territories also in the Indian Ocean . Mozambique and Madagascar -- often considered part of Southern Africa , on the eastern side of the sub-continent . Madagascar has close cultural ties to Southeast Asia and the islands of the Indian Ocean . Malawi , Zambia and Zimbabwe -- often also included in Southern Africa , and formerly constituted the Central African Federation -LRB- also known historically as the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland -RRB- . Egypt , Sudan and South Sudan -LRB- newly independent from Sudan -RRB- -- collectively part of the Nile Valley . Situated in the northeastern portion of the continent , and Egypt and the Sudans are often included in Northern Africa . Also members of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa -LRB- COMESA -RRB- free trade area . Due to colonial territories of the British East Africa Protectorate and German East Africa , the term East Africa is often -LRB- especially in the English language -RRB- used to specifically refer to the area now comprising the three countries of Kenya , Tanzania and Uganda . However , this has never been the convention in many other languages , where the term generally had a wider , strictly geographic context and therefore typically included Djibouti , Eritrea , Ethiopia , and Somalia . ", "Tanzania -LSB- ˌtænzəˈniːə -RSB- , officially the United Republic of Tanzania -LRB- Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania -RRB- , is a country in Eastern Africa within the African Great Lakes region . Parts of the country are in Southern Africa . It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north ; Rwanda , Burundi , and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west ; Zambia , Malawi , and Mozambique to the south ; and by the Indian Ocean to the east . Mount Kilimanjaro , Africa 's highest mountain , is in northeastern Tanzania . Tanzania 's population of 51.82 million -LRB- 2014 -RRB- is diverse , composed of several ethnic , linguistic , and religious groups . Tanzania is a presidential constitutional republic , and since 1996 , its official capital city has been Dodoma , where the President 's Office , the National Assembly , and some government ministries are located . Dar es Salaam , the former capital , retains most government offices and is the country 's largest city , principal port , and leading commercial centre . Tanzania is a one party dominant state with the socialist-progressive Chama Cha Mapinduzi -LRB- CCM -RRB- party in power . From its formation until 1992 , it was the only legally permitted party in the country . This changed on 1 July 1992 , when amendments to the Constitution and a number of laws permitting and regulating the formation and operations of more than one political party were enacted by the National Assembly . Elections for president and all National Assembly seats were last held in October 2015 . The CCM holds approximately 75 % of the seats in the assembly . Prehistoric population migrations include Southern Cushitic speakers , who are ancestral to the Iraqw , Gorowa , and Burunge and who moved south from Ethiopia into Tanzania . Based on linguistic evidence , there may also have been two movements into Tanzania of Eastern Cushitic people at about 4,000 and 2,000 years ago , originating from north of Lake Turkana . Archaeological evidence supports the conclusion that Southern Nilotes , including the Datoog , moved south from the present-day South Sudan-Ethiopia border region into central northern Tanzania between 2,900 and 2,400 years ago . These movements took place at about the same time as the settlement of the iron-making Mashariki Bantu from West Africa in the Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika areas . They brought with them the west African planting tradition and the primary staple of yams . They subsequently migrated out of these regions across the rest of Tanzania , between 2,300 and 1,700 years ago . European colonialism began in mainland Tanzania during the late 19th century when Germany formed German East Africa , which gave way to British rule following World War I . The mainland was governed as Tanganyika , with the Zanzibar Archipelago remaining a separate colonial jurisdiction . Following their respective independence in 1961 and 1963 , the two entities merged in April 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania . Tanzania is mountainous and densely forested in the northeast , where Mount Kilimanjaro is located . Three of Africa 's Great Lakes are partly within Tanzania . To the north and west lie Lake Victoria , Africa 's largest lake , and Lake Tanganyika , the continent 's deepest lake , known for its unique species of fish . The eastern shore is hot and humid , with the Zanzibar Archipelago just offshore . The Kalambo water falls in the southwestern region of Rukwa are the second highest uninterrupted fall in Africa and are located near the southeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika on the border with Zambia . The Menai Bay Conservation Area is Zanzibar 's largest marine protected area . Over 100 different languages are spoken in Tanzania , making it the most linguistically diverse country in East Africa . Among the languages spoken in Tanzania are all four of Africa 's language families : Bantu , Cushitic , Nilotic , and Khoisan . Swahili and English are Tanzania 's official languages . A highly multilingual country , Swahili is used in parliamentary debate , in the lower courts , and as a medium of instruction in primary school ; and English is used in foreign trade , in diplomacy , in higher courts , and as a medium of instruction in secondary and higher education , although the Tanzanian government plans to discontinue English as a language of instruction altogether . In connection with his Ujamaa social policies , President Nyerere encouraged the use of Swahili ; as a means of unifying the country 's many ethnic groups . Approximately 10 % of Tanzanians speak Swahili as a first language , and up to 90 % speak it as a second language . Most Tanzanians thus speak both Swahili and a local language ; many educated Tanzanians are trilingual ; also speaking English . The widespread use and promotion of Swahili is contributing to the decline of smaller languages in the country . Young children increasingly speak Swahili as a first language , mostly in urban areas . Tanzania-Malawi relations have been tense because of a dispute over the countries ' Lake Nyasa -LRB- Lake Malawi -RRB- border . An unsuccessful mediation regarding this issue happened in March 2014 . The two countries agreed in 2013 to ask the International Court of Justice -LRB- ICJ -RRB- to resolve the dispute should mediation be unsuccessful . Malawi , but not Tanzania , has accepted the compulsory jurisdiction of the ICJ . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Honeymoon_-LRB-Lana_Del_Rey_album-RRB-", "Gypsy_Honeymoon-COLON-_The_Best_of_Kim_Carnes", "Honeymoon_Trip", "My_Christmas", "Holiday_Wishes_-LRB-Idina_Menzel_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Honeymoon is the fourth studio album and third major-label record by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey . It was released on September 18 , 2015 , by Polydor Records and Interscope Records , and was produced by Del Rey alongside longtime collaborators Rick Nowels and Kieron Menzies . The album is , stylistically , described as a departure from the rock-oriented music of Del Rey 's previous album Ultraviolence and a return to the baroque pop of Born to Die and Paradise . Lyrically , the album touches on themes of tortured romance , bitterness , lust , escapism , and violence . Upon release , Honeymoon received positive reviews from music critics , appearing on the 2015 best albums lists of many publications . Many critics consider the album Del Rey 's best album to date . The album debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 , selling 116,000 units in first week , and peaking at number one in Australia , Greece and Ireland . The album was supported by the release of two singles : `` High by the Beach '' , and `` Music to Watch Boys To '' . ", "Gypsy Honeymoon : The Best of Kim Carnes is a compilation album by Kim Carnes , released in 1993 . The album received a worldwide release and featured some tracks not previously released in the US or any European territories . Carnes picked the tracks herself . The title track , `` Gypsy Honeymoon '' , was released as a single in Europe , giving Carnes a minor hit in Germany -LRB- # 65 -RRB- where she returned to the charts after an 11-year gap . Collin Raye recorded a version of Gypsy Honeymoon on his 2002 album `` Ca n't Back Down '' . Carnes provided backing vocals for the track . Some of the tracks on the album such as `` I 'll Be Here Where the Heart Is '' and `` Bette Davis Eyes '' were newly mixed and do not sound exactly the same as their original release . ", "Honeymoon Trip -LRB- French : Voyage de noces -RRB- is a 1933 Austrian-French comedy film directed by Germain Fried , Joe May and Erich Schmidt . It stars Brigitte Helm , Albert Préjean and Jacqueline Made . A separate German-language film Three on a Honeymoon was also made . The film 's sets were designed by Artur Berger . ", "My Christmas is the thirteenth studio album and first Christmas album released by Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli . The album is a compilation of seasonal holiday favorites , mainly in English , with a few selections in Italian , German , and French , produced by multiple Grammy Award winner David Foster , containing duets with Mary J. Blige , Natalie Cole , Reba McEntire , Katherine Jenkins , The Mormon Tabernacle Choir , and The Muppets . It also includes `` God Bless Us Everyone '' , the only original song of the album , which Bocelli recorded for the closing of the 2009 film , A Christmas Carol . A Spanish version of the album , called Mi Navidad , was released November 23 , 2009 , and a PBS Christmas special of the album , filmed in the Kodak Theatre , was released on DVD December 8 , 2010 , after airing on PBS stations nationwide . With over 2.2 million copies sold in the last two months of 2009 in the United States alone , the album was the best-selling holiday album of the year , and one of the best-selling albums of 2009 , with worldwide sales exceeding 5 million copies . As of November 2014 , My Christmas has sold over 3,010,000 copies in the United States , making it one of the best-selling holiday albums in the United States , since Nielsen SoundScan tracking music sales tracking began in 1991 . ", "Holiday Wishes , also titled Christmas Wishes , is a Christmas holiday album by American singer-songwriter and actress Idina Menzel . Produced by Walter Afanasieff , it was released by Warner Bros. . Records on October 14 , 2014 in the United States , and on November 3 in the United Kingdom . It is Menzel 's fourth studio album to date , as well as her first in six years , and features a duet with Michael Bublé . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Georgians", "Colchis", "Kingdom_of_Iberia", "Èrs_people", "Catholic_Church_in_Georgia" ]

[ "The Georgians or Kartvelians -LRB- -LSB- ქართველები , tr -RSB- -RRB- are a nation and ethnic group who constitute a majority of the population in Georgia . Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia , Turkey , Greece , Iran , Ukraine , United States , and to a lesser extent throughout the European Union . Georgians arose from the ancient Colchian and Iberian civilizations . After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino they became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church . There are also small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara , as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians . A complex process of nation formation has resulted in a diverse set of geographic subgroups of Georgians , each with its characteristic traditions , manners , dialects and , in the case of Svans and Mingrelians , own regional languages . The Georgian language , with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition , which goes back to the 5th century , is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country . Located on the crossroads of predominantly Christian Europe and Muslim Western Asia , Georgian people have maintained their Christian identity in the face of great pressure from neighboring Muslim empires . By the early 11th century they formed a unified Kingdom of Georgia and inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age , a height of political and cultural power of the nation . This lasted until being weakened by Mongol invasions , as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant , the last of the great kings of Georgia . Thereafter and throughout the early modern period Georgians became politically fractured and fell into decline due to the onslaught of various hostile empires , including the Ottoman Empire and successive dynasties of Persia . To ensure Georgia 's survival , in 1783 Heraclius II of Georgia forged an alliance with the Russian Empire , which Georgians viewed as a replacement for their fallen traditional ally -- Byzantine Empire . The Russo-Georgian alliance , however , backfired as Russia was unwilling to fulfill the terms of the treaty , proceeding to annex the troubled kingdom in 1801 . Georgians briefly reasserted their independence from Russia under the First Georgian Republic from 1918-1921 , and finally , in 1991 from the Soviet Union . ", "Colchis -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɒlkɪs -RSB- კოლხეთი Kolkheti ; Greek Κολχίς Kolkhis -RRB- was an ancient kingdom and region on the coast of the Black Sea , centered in present-day western Georgia . It has been described in modern scholarship as `` the earliest Georgian formation '' which , along with the Kingdom of Iberia , would later contribute significantly to the development of the medieval Georgian statehood and the Georgian nation . Internationally , Colchis is perhaps best known for its role in Greek mythology , most notably as the destination of the Argonauts , as well as the home to Medea and the Golden fleece . It was also described as a land rich with gold , iron , timber and honey that would export it 's resources mostly to ancient Greece . Colchis was populated by Colchians , an early Kartvelian-speaking tribe , ancestral to the contemporary Western Georgians , namely Svans and Mingrelians , as well as the related Lazs . Its geography is mostly assigned to what is now the western part of Georgia and encompasses the present-day Georgian provinces of Samegrelo , Imereti , Guria , Adjara , Abkhazeti , Svaneti , Racha ; modern Russia 's Sochi and Tuapse districts ; and present-day Turkey 's Rize , Trabzon and Artvin provinces . ", "In Greco-Roman geography , Iberia -LRB- Ancient Greek : Ἰβηρία Hiberia -RRB- was an exonymic name for a Georgian kingdom of Kartli , known after its core province , which during Classical Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages was a significant monarchy in the Caucasus , either as an independent state or as a dependent of larger empires , notably the Sassanid and Roman empires . Iberia , centered on present-day Eastern Georgia , was bordered by Colchis in the west , Caucasian Albania in the east and Armenia in the south . Its population , the Iberians , formed the nucleus of the Georgians -LRB- Kartvelians -RRB- . Iberia , ruled by Pharnavazid , Arsacid and Chosroid royal dynasties , together with Colchis to its west , would form the nucleus of the unified medieval Kingdom of Georgia under Bagrationi dynasty . In the 4th century , after Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino during the reign of King Mirian III Christiantity was made the state religion of the kingdom . Starting in the early 6th century AD , the kingdom 's position as a Sassanian vassal state was changed into effectively direct Persian rule . In 580 , king Hormizd IV -LRB- 578-590 -RRB- abolished the monarchy after the death of King Bakur III , and Iberia became a Persian province ruled by a marzpan -LRB- governor -RRB- . The term `` Caucasian Iberia '' is also being used to distinguish it from the Iberian Peninsula in Western Europe . ", "The Èr people , also known as Èrsh or -LRB- in Georgian works -RRB- the Hers , are a hypothetical ancient people inhabiting northern modern Armenia , and to an extent , small areas of northeast Turkey , southern Georgia , and northwest Azerbaijan . Most of their history is constructed based on archaeological and linguistic -LRB- primarily based on placenames , with some elements -RRB- data , compared to historical trends in the region and historical writings , such as the Georgian Chronicles or the Armenian Chronicles , as well as a couple notes made by Strabo . They were a constituent of the state of Urartu , which either incorporated or conquered them during the 8th century BCE . Their relation to the main Urartians -LRB- who were probably ethnically separate from them , judging from place names -RRB- is unknown . Linguistically , based on placenames , they are thought to have been a Nakh people . ", "The Catholic Church in Georgia , since the 11th-century East -- West Schism , has been composed mainly of Latin-Rite Catholics ; Catholic communities of the Armenian Rite have existed in the country since the 18th century . A Georgian Byzantine Rite Catholic community , though small , has existed for a number of centuries but does not , however , constitute an autonomous -LRB- `` sui iuris '' -RRB- Church . Canon 27 of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches defines these Churches as under a hierarchy of their own and recognized as autonomous by the supreme authority of the Church -RSB- . `` No organized Georgian Greek Catholic Church ever existed '' , though , outside of Georgia , `` a small Georgian Byzantine Catholic parish has long existed in Istanbul . Currently it is without a priest . Twin male and female religious orders ` of the Immaculate Conception ' were founded there in 1861 , but have since died out . '' This was never established as a recognized particular church of any level -LRB- exarchate , ordinariate , etc. -RRB- , within the communion of Catholic Churches , and accordingly has never appeared in the list of Eastern Catholic Churches published in the Annuario Pontificio . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Ragtime_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Sean_Roldan", "Swingtime_Dance_Troupe", "Come_Dance_with_Me_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Samantha_Dorrance" ]

[ "Ragtime is a 1981 American drama film , directed by Miloš Forman , based on 1975 historical novel Ragtime by E. L. Doctorow . The action takes place in and around New York City , New Rochelle , and Atlantic City early in the 1900s , including fictionalized references to actual people and events of the time . The film features the final film appearances of James Cagney and Pat O'Brien ; early appearances , in small parts , by Samuel L. Jackson , Jeff Daniels , Fran Drescher , Ethan Phillips and John Ratzenberger ; and an uncredited appearance from Jack Nicholson . The music score was composed by Randy Newman . The film was nominated for eight Oscars . ", "Sean Roldan is the stage name of Indian musician Raghavendra , who has worked on Carnatic , independent and film soundtracks for the Tamil film industry . He rose to fame after gaining critical acclaim for his work in Balaji Mohan 's Tamil-Malayalam bilingual Vaayai Moodi Pesavum / Samsaaram Aarogyathinu Haanikaram -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . ", "Swingtime Dance Troupe is a student-run swing performance troupe based at Stanford University in California . Swingtime Dance Troupe was founded the fall of 2002 by four students -- Megan Kale , Darick Tong , Maria Reese , and Andy Huang -- in the wake of the dissolution of the Vintage Dance Ensemble . It is Stanford University 's popular Lindy Hop performance group . Swingtime specializes in technically precise savoy-style Lindy Hop , classic and modern jazz moves , high-flying aerials , and beautiful costumes . Their repertoire includes professional pieces and creative in-house choreographies , ranging from vintage 1940s swing to a modern , unique fusion of hip-hop , jazz , and Lindy Hop . Swingtime has worked with legends such as dance historian Richard Powers , instructors Rob and Diane van Haaren , and dancer Catrine Ljunggren of The Rhythm Hot Shots . They perform at a variety of venues both on and off Stanford campus , and around the San Francisco Bay Area , focusing on Stanford 's quarterly dance events : Ragtime Ball -LRB- fall -RRB- , the Stanford Viennese Ball -LRB- winter -RRB- , and Big Dance -LRB- spring -RRB- . They hold an annual spring show in late May or early June . Several of their alumni have gone on to dance with the Swing Cats Rhythm Revue , the Academy of Danse Libre , and Decadance . ", "`` Come Dance With Me '' is a popular song composed by Jimmy Van Heusen , with lyrics by Sammy Cahn as the title track for Frank Sinatra 's 1959 album of the same name . The song references Terpsichore , one of the nine Muses , and `` Basie Boots '' in reference to Count Basie . ", "Samantha Dorrance is a British actress , singer and dancer from Willenhall in the West Midlands who reached fame on Disney Channel UK . She played the lead role of Laura in both the UK Tour and West End versions of Dreamboats and Petticoats . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "UNICEF_UK", "Erica_Kochi", "National_Children's_Bureau", "Development_trust", "The_Non-Violence_Project" ]

[ "UNICEF UK , also known as the United Kingdom Committee for UNICEF , is one of 36 UNICEF National Committees based in industrialised countries . The National Committees raise funds for the organisation 's worldwide emergency and development work . In 2007 , UNICEF UK raised # 41.3 million for UNICEF 's work with children worldwide . UNICEF UK also advocates for lasting change for children . For example , it works to change government policies and practices that are detrimental to children 's rights in the UK and internationally . Internationally , UNICEF is the leading children 's organisation , reaching children in more than 150 less-developed countries around the world . It works with local communities , organisations and governments to make a lasting difference to children 's lives . The organisation 's global reach allows it to share knowledge across borders , while its local presence -- over 85 per cent of UNICEF staff work in developing countries - means it can deliver assistance where it is needed most . With its worldwide presence , UNICEF can respond rapidly wherever disaster strikes , delivering life-saving help for children . UNICEF believes that every child should have clean water , food , health care , education , and a safe environment in which to grow up . The organisation upholds the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and works to hold the international community responsible for their promises to children . UNICEF is not funded by the UN . Instead , it relies on voluntary donations to fund its work for children worldwide . UNICEF UK raises funds for these programmes through donations , the sale of cards and gifts , partnerships with companies and special events . UNICEF UK is a registered charity . ", "Erica Kochi , -LRB- born 1979 , in Sendai , Japan -RRB- is a humanitarian and a technologist who Co-Leads UNICEF 's Innovation Unit , together with Christopher Fabian . In 2013 , she was chosen by Time Magazine to be on the Time 100 list of the 100 most influential people in the world . UNICEF Innovation has recognized success in innovative design of development solutions . Examples of this work include the Digital Drum , which was recognized by Time magazine as one of the Top 50 inventions of 2011 , the award-winning RapidSMS - a system that uses basic mobile phones and SMS messages to communicate with front-line workers and improve the speed and quality of data collection and health and education services , and a Gold and Silver IDSA awards , and a Redhat prize for being one of the top four open source projects Since 2007 , UNICEF Innovation has worked with partners to develop open source technologies that have registered 7 million births in Nigeria over 15 months and provided antenatal care to thousands of pregnant women across Rwanda . These systems have led to successes such as the tracking of the distribution of more than 25 million insecticide treated mosquito nets and a direct feedback loop from more than 190,000 young Ugandans to engage with their government and change policy in real time . Before UNICEF , Kochi worked with the Commission for Macroeconomics and Health , a joint collaboration between the World Bank and the World Health Organization . Kochi has also co-taught `` Design for UNICEF '' at New York University 's Tisch School of the Arts with Clay Shirky . She has lectured at the Yale School of Management , Harvard University , the Art Center College of Design , Stanford University School of Engineering , and Columbia University 's School of International and Public Affairs on technology , innovation , design and international development . ", "The National Children 's Bureau -LRB- NCB -RRB- is an English charity , based in Islington , London with another office in Belfast . It is primarily focused on improving the lives of children in England and Northern Ireland . NCB supports children to have influence in decisions that affect their lives through its youth engagement projects , as well as undertaking research and policy work , and having a team focused on improving early childhood . NCB is also an umbrella organisation and incorporates a family of councils and fora that explore a range of issues involving children and young people in England . NCB manages the Children 's Partnership with 4Children . Established in 2013 , The Children 's Partnership is the voluntary and community sector strategic partner to the Department for Education , led by 4Children and the National Children 's Bureau and in collaboration with Barnardo 's , the Family and Childcare Trust , NCVYS and NSPCC . NCB is part of the Health and Care Voluntary Sector Strategic Partner Programme which brings together voluntary and community sector -LRB- VCS -RRB- organisations . It enables VCS organisations to work in partnership with the Department of Health -LRB- DH -RRB- , NHS England and Public Health England -LRB- PHE -RRB- . ", "Development Trusts are organisations operating in the United Kingdom that are : community based , owned and led engaged in the economic , environmental and social regeneration of a defined area or community independent but seek to work in partnership with other private , voluntary , and public sector organisations self-sufficient or aiming for self-sufficiency , and not for private profit . There is no set form of legal structure , and a development trust may be registered as a company limited by guarantee , a community interest company , or an industrial and provident society . Many register as charities . The activities undertaken by development trusts are various and include : running the local shop and post office developing play park and recreational facilities managing a housing development developing renewable energy projects such as wind farms setting up training programmes . They are informed by a belief that community regeneration that is achieved through community-owned enterprise is the way to build strong and sustainable communities . There are over 500 development trusts throughout the UK , co-ordinated in England by the Development Trusts Association -LRB- DTA -RRB- . The mission of the DTA , which was established in 1993 , is `` to bring about a successful development trust in every community that wants one '' . In January 2011 the DTA announced that they were merging with the British Association of Settlements and Social Action Centres and that a new joint organisation would be called `` Locality '' and that a new organisation for Northern Ireland had been established , joining the existing sister organisations in Wales and Development Trusts Association Scotland . ", "The Non-Violence Project Foundation , NVP , is a non-profit organisation whose mission is to inspire , motivate and engage young people on how to solve conflicts peacefully . It holds violence prevention and nonviolence education programs for schools and sports clubs around the world . NVP , which was registered in 1993 in Bagnes , Switzerland , and has offices in 15 countries around the world , raises public awareness to this mission thanks to NVP 's logo , the iconic Knotted Gun sculpture named Non-Violence . Originally created as a memorial tribute to John Lennon after he was shot and killed , the original Non-Violence sculpture , designed and created by Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd , is displayed outside of the United Nations Headquarters in New York City . NVP has educated five million students , teachers , and sports coaches with programs covering three main subjects : conflict management , self-esteem building , and nonviolence . Sir Paul McCartney , Ringo Starr and Yoko Ono are , among others , ambassadors of the Non-Violence Project . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz", "Grosser_Mercedes", "Daimler-Benz", "Mercedes-Benz_380_-LRB-1933-RRB-", "Mercedes-Benz_R107_and_C107" ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz -LRB- -LSB- mɛʁˈtseːdəsˌbɛnts -RSB- -RRB- is a global automobile manufacturer and a division of the German company Daimler AG . The brand is known for luxury vehicles , buses , coaches , and trucks . The headquarters is in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg . The name first appeared in 1926 under Daimler-Benz , but traces its origins to Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft 's 1901 Mercedes and Karl Benz 's 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen , which is widely regarded as the first gasoline-powered automobile . The slogan for the brand is `` the best or nothing '' and Mercedes-Benz was one of the top growing brands in 2014 with 18 % growth . ", "Grosser Mercedes -LRB- correct : Großer Mercedes -RRB- is an unofficial name given to two large luxury automobiles made by Mercedes-Benz : the Mercedes-Benz 770 , made from 1930 to 1943 , and the Mercedes-Benz 600 , made from 1964 to 1981 . The translation simply means `` large '' or `` grand '' Mercedes . ", "Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪ̯mlɐ ˈbɛnt͡s -RSB- -RRB- was a German manufacturer of automobiles , motor vehicles , and internal combustion engines ; founded in 1926 . An Agreement of Mutual Interest - which was valid until 2000 - was signed on 1 May 1924 between Karl Benz 's Benz & Cie. , and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft , which had been founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach . Daimler had died in 1900 , and Maybach had left in 1907 . Both companies continued to manufacture their separate automobile and internal combustion engine marques until , on 28 June 1926 , when Benz & Cie. and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft formally merged - becoming Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- Aktiengesellschaft -RRB- - and agreed that thereafter , all of the factories would use the brand name of `` Mercedes-Benz '' on their automobiles . The inclusion of the name Mercedes in the new brand name honored the most important model series of DMG automobiles , the Mercedes series , which were designed and built by Wilhelm Maybach . They derived their name from a 1900 engine named after the daughter of Emil Jellinek . Jellinek became one of DMG 's directors in 1900 , ordered a small number of motor racing cars built to his specifications by Maybach , stipulated that the engine must be named Daimler-Mercedes , and made the new automobile famous through motorsports . That race car later became known as the Mercedes 35 hp . The first of the series of production models bearing the name , Mercedes , had been produced by DMG in 1902 . Jellinek left the DMG board of directors in 1909 . The name of Daimler as a marque of automobiles had been sold by DMG - following his death in 1900 - for use by other companies -LRB- Daimler Motor Company and Austro-Daimler -RRB- , so the new company , Daimler-Benz , would have created confusion and legal problems to include Daimler in its new brand name , and therefore , used Mercedes to represent the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft interest . Karl Benz remained as a member of the board of directors of Daimler-Benz AG until his death in 1929 . Although Daimler-Benz is best known for its Mercedes-Benz automobile brand , during World War II it also created a notable series of aircraft , tank , and submarine engines . Daimler also produced parts for German arms , most notably barrels for the Mauser rifle . During World War II Daimler-Benz employed slave labour . In 1989 Daimler-Benz InterServices AG -LRB- Debis -RRB- was created to handle data processing , financial and insurance services , and real estate management for the Daimler group . In 1998 , Daimler-Benz AG bought the American automobile manufacturer Chrysler Corporation , and formed DaimlerChrysler AG . When the Chrysler Group was subsequently sold off to Cerberus Capital Management and renamed Chrysler LLC in August 2007 , the name of the parent company was changed to simply Daimler AG within two months . ", "The Mercedes-Benz Typ 380 is an eight-cylinder powered automobile introduced by the German manufacturer Mercedes-Benz at the Berlin Motor Show in February 1933 . It was withdrawn from production during 1934 . Several models with similar names were produced by Mercedes-Benz during the 1930s -LRB- and again in the 1980s -RRB- , so that in retrospect the car is frequently identified using the manufacturer 's Works Number as the Mercedes-Benz W22 . -LRB- The car is sometimes referred to as the Mercedes-Benz Typ 380 K , presumably because of the `` Kompressor '' -LRB- Supercharger -RRB- fitted on the faster cars , but this designation was never officially used by the manufacturer . -RRB- In 1933 , the Mercedes-Benz 380 sports tourer was one of the most advanced cars on the market , and was duly admired although in the end , with only 154 produced over two years , it proved in some respects a resounding failure . ", "The Mercedes-Benz R107 and C107 are automobiles which were produced by Mercedes-Benz from 1971 through 1989 , being the second longest single series ever produced by the automaker , after the G-Class . They were sold under the SL -LRB- R107 -RRB- and SLC -LRB- C107 -RRB- model names as the 280 SL , 280 SLC , 300 SL , etc. up to the 560 SL . The R107/SL was a 2-seat car with a detachable roof . It replaced the W113 SL-Class in 1971 and was replaced by the R129 SL-Class in 1989 . The C107/SLC was a 4-seat car with a fixed roof and an optional sliding steel sunroof . It replaced the W111 Coupé in 1971 and was replaced by the C126 S-class coupe in 1981 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Tithing_-LRB-Latter_Day_Saints-RRB-", "Criticism_of_Mormon_sacred_texts", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Massachusetts", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Russia", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" ]

[ "Tithing is a commandment accepted by various churches in the Latter Day Saint movement in which adherents make willing tithe donations , usually ten percent of their income , to their church . It is based on both the biblical practice of paying tithes and modern revelation given to Joseph Smith and his accepted successors . For many of these churches , the law of tithing replaced or supplemented the law of consecration . The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- emphasized tithing in the 1900s and 1960s to assist in paying church debts . ", "The Latter Day Saints believe that the Book of Mormon is a sacred text with the same divine authority as the Bible . Some Latter Day Saints also recognize the Pearl of Great Price and Doctrine and Covenants as scripture . Religious and scholarly critics outside the Latter Day Saint movement have disputed this view , questioning the traditional narrative of how these books came to light , and the extent to which they describe actual events . They cite research in history , archeology , and other disciplines to support their contentions . ", "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 24,965 members in four stakes , 51 congregations -LRB- 38 wards and 13 branches -RRB- , one mission , and one temple in Massachusetts . ", "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 19,946 members in 13 districts , 116 branches , and 8 missions in Russia . ", "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- the LDS Church or , informally , the Mormon Church -RRB- is a Christian restorationist church that is considered by its members to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ . The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City , Utah , and has established congregations and built temples worldwide . According to the church , it has over 70,000 missionaries and a membership of over 15 million . It is ranked by the National Council of Churches as the fourth-largest Christian denomination in the United States . It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening . Adherents , often referred to as `` Latter-day Saints '' , or , less formally , `` Mormons '' , view faith in Jesus Christ and his atonement as fundamental principles of their religion . LDS theology includes the Christian doctrine of salvation only through Jesus Christ , though LDS doctrines regarding the nature of God and the potential of mankind differ significantly from mainstream Christianity . The church has an open canon which includes four scriptural texts : the Bible -LRB- both Old and New Testaments -RRB- , the Book of Mormon , the Doctrine and Covenants , and the Pearl of Great Price . Other than the Bible , the majority of the LDS canon constitutes revelation spoken by Joseph Smith and recorded by his scribes which includes commentary and exegesis about the Bible , texts described as lost parts of the Bible , and other works believed to be written by ancient prophets . Because of some of the doctrinal differences , some Catholic , Orthodox , and Protestant churches consider the LDS Church to be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity . Under the doctrine of continuing revelation , Latter-day Saints believe that the church president is a modern-day `` prophet , seer , and revelator '' and that Jesus Christ , under the direction of God the Father , leads the church by revealing his will to its president . The current president is Thomas S. Monson . Individual members of the church believe that they can also receive personal revelation from God in conducting their lives . The president heads a hierarchical structure with various levels reaching down to local congregations . Bishops , drawn from the laity , lead local congregations . Male members , after reaching age 12 , may be ordained to the priesthood , provided they are living the standards of the church . Women do not hold positions within the priesthood , but do occupy leadership roles in some church auxiliary organizations . Both men and women may serve as missionaries , and the church maintains a large missionary program which proselytizes and conducts humanitarian services worldwide . Faithful members adhere to church laws of sexual purity , health , fasting , and Sabbath observance , and contribute ten percent of their income to the church in tithing . In addition , the church teaches sacred ordinances through which adherents make covenants with God , including baptism , confirmation , the sacrament -LRB- holy communion -RRB- , endowment , and celestial marriage -LRB- marriage blessings which extend beyond mortality -RRB- -- all of which are of great significance to church members . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Fargo_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Fargo_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Grimm_-LRB-season_2-RRB-", "FX_-LRB-TV_channel-RRB-" ]

[ "The third season of Fargo , an American anthology black comedy -- crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley , premiered on April 19 , 2017 , on the basic cable network FX . The season will consist of ten episodes . As an anthology , each Fargo season possesses its own self-contained narrative , following a disparate set of characters in various settings , albeit in a connected shared universe . The third season is set around December 2010 in three towns in Minnesota : St. Cloud , Eden Valley , and Eden Prairie . It follows the lives of a couple , Ray Stussy -LRB- Ewan McGregor -RRB- and Nikki Swango -LRB- Mary Elizabeth Winstead -RRB- , who , after unsuccessfully trying to rob Ray 's brother Emmit -LRB- also played by McGregor -RRB- , become involved in a double murder case , including an old man with a mysterious past whose stepdaughter Gloria Burgle -LRB- Carrie Coon -RRB- is a policewoman . Meanwhile , Emmit tries to cut his ties with a shady organization he borrowed money from two years prior , but the company , whose employees include V. M. Varga -LRB- David Thewlis -RRB- and Yuri Gurka -LRB- Goran Bogdan -RRB- , have other plans . Season 3 began filming in early 2017 in Calgary , Alberta . ", "Fargo is a 1996 American black comedy crime thriller film written , produced , edited , and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen . Frances McDormand stars as a pregnant Minnesota police chief investigating roadside homicides that ensue after a desperate car salesman -LRB- William H. Macy -RRB- hires two criminals -LRB- Steve Buscemi and Peter Stormare -RRB- to kidnap his wife in order to extort a hefty ransom from his wealthy father-in-law -LRB- Harve Presnell -RRB- . Fargo premiered at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival , where Joel Coen won the festival 's Prix de la mise en scène -LRB- Best Director Award -RRB- and the film was nominated for the Palme d'Or . A critical and commercial success , Fargo received seven Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture . McDormand received the Best Actress Oscar , and the Coens won in the Best Original Screenplay category . The film was selected in 2006 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' -- one of only six films so designated in its first year of eligibility . The American Film Institute named it one of the 100 greatest American movies of all time in 1998 . A Coen-produced FX television series of the same name , inspired by Fargo and taking place in the same universe , started in 2014 and was critically acclaimed . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "The second season of the NBC American supernatural drama series Grimm premiered on August 13 , 2012 and consisted of 22 episodes . The series , created by David Greenwalt , Jim Kouf and Stephen Carpenter , follows a descendant of the Grimm line , Nick Burkhardt , as he deals with being a cop , and trying not to expose his secret as a Grimm . ", "FX -LRB- originally an initialism of `` Fox Extended '' , pronounced and suggesting `` effects '' -RRB- is an American basic cable and satellite television channel launched on June 1 , 1994 , based in Los Angeles , California and owned by 21st Century Fox through FX Networks , LLC . FX 's programming primarily includes original drama and comedy series -LRB- which aspire to the standards of premium cable channels like HBO and Showtime , in regard to adult themes and higher-quality writing/directing/acting -RRB- and reruns of theatrical films and `` broadcast network '' sitcoms . As of July 2015 , FX is available to approximately 94,006,000 pay television households -LRB- 80.8 % of households with at least one television set -RRB- in the United States . In addition to the flagship U.S. network , the `` FX '' name is licensed to a number of related pay television channels in various countries around the world . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Quiet", "Quiet_Wedding_-LRB-play-RRB-", "The_Edge_of_Silence", "The_Twilight_Sad_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "Consciousness_-LRB-Smile_Empty_Soul_album-RRB-" ]

[ "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "Quiet Wedding is a 1938 comedy play in three acts by the British writer Esther McCracken . A young couple 's plans for their wedding are undermined by the constant interruptions of their relatives . A sequel Quiet Weekend was written in 1941 and proved to be even more successful . ", "The Edge of Silence is the fifth album by Solas , released in 2002 on the Shanachie Records label . ", "The Twilight Sad is the debut EP by The Twilight Sad , released on 14 November 2006 on Fat Cat Records . The EP was only released on CD in the United States . Regarding its US-only release , former bassist Craig Orzel stated that `` the American side of Fat Cat wanted a release to announce our arrival , so they got that . I think the UK side were , initially , more interested in albums than EPs . '' The EP was mixed by composer and Fat Cat labelmate Max Richter . `` That Summer , at Home I Had Become the Invisible Boy '' , `` Last Year 's Rain Did n't Fall Quite So Hard '' , and `` And She Would Darken the Memory '' also appear on the band 's debut album , Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters , which followed the EP in April 2007 . The EP garnered warm critical reception , with independent music website Delusions of Adequacy praising `` the cathartic racket '' of the songs as `` uplifting and expansive , on the verge of overwhelming with sound , sweeping the listener away from the harsh , earth-bound lyrics and delivery '' and hailing the EP as `` a bracing distillation of what The Twilight Sad does best , marrying spare to expansive sonics with bitter , sharp , sometimes enigmatic lyrics and a powerful , emotional sing-talking delivery by James Graham , as skeletons are rattled in the old family closet . '' ", "Consciousness is the fourth full-length album by post-grunge band Smile Empty Soul . The album was released on August 25 , 2009 . `` Do n't Ever Leave '' was chosen as the first single off the album . It was also revealed that the band will be shooting a video for the song . `` We 're Through '' also included a live music video for the song . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Jean-Jacques-Antoine_Caussin_de_Perceval", "Jean-Jacques_Dessalines", "Jean-Baptiste_Paulin_Guérin", "Jacques_Masdeu-Arus", "Jacques_Jouanneau" ]

[ "Jean-Jacques-Antoine Caussin de Perceval -LRB- 24 June 1759 -- 29 July 1835 -RRB- was an 18th -- 19th-century French orientalist . ", "Jean-Jacques Dessalines -LRB- -LSB- ʒɑ̃ ʒak dɛs.salin -RSB- ; 20 September 1758 -- 17 October 1806 -RRB- was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1805 constitution . Initially regarded as governor-general , Dessalines later named himself Emperor Jacques I of Haiti -LRB- 1804 -- 1806 -RRB- . He is regarded as a founding father of Haiti . Dessalines served as an officer in the French army , when the colony was fending off Spanish and British incursions . Later he rose to become a commander in the revolt against France . As Toussaint Louverture 's principal lieutenant , he led many successful engagements , including the Battle of Crête-à-Pierrot . After the betrayal and capture of Toussaint Louverture in 1802 , Dessalines became the leader of the revolution . He defeated a French army at the Battle of Vertières in 1803 . Declaring Haiti an independent nation in 1804 , Dessalines was chosen by a council of generals to assume the office of governor-general . He ordered the 1804 Haiti massacre of the white Haitian minority , resulting in the deaths of between 3,000 and 5,000 people , between February and April 1804 . In September 1804 , he proclaimed himself emperor and ruled in that capacity until being assassinated in 1806 . ", "Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin -LRB- 25 March 1783 , Toulon - 19 January 1855 , Paris -RRB- was a French portrait and history painter . ", "Jacques Masdeu-Arus -LRB- born August 7 , 1942 -RRB- was a member of the National Assembly of France . He represented the Yvelines department , and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement . ", "Jacques Jouanneau -LRB- 3 October 1926 -- 19 July 2011 -RRB- was a French actor . He was born in Angers , France . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Exit_the_King", "To_Sirloin_with_Love", "The_King_was_in_his_Counting_House", "Queen_of_Swords_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "King_Of..." ]

[ "Exit the King -LRB- Le Roi se meurt -RRB- is an absurdist drama by Eugène Ionesco that premiered in 1962 . It is the third in Ionesco 's `` Berenger Cycle '' , preceded by The Killer -LRB- 1958 -RRB- and Rhinocéros -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , and followed by A Stroll in the Air -LRB- 1963 -RRB- . ", "`` To Sirloin with Love '' is the twenty-fourth episode of the thirteenth season as well as the series finale of animated television series King of the Hill , it is the 259th episode of the series overall . It originally aired on Fox on September 13 , 2009 . `` To Sirloin with Love '' was written by Jim Dauterive , Tony Gama-Lobo , Rebecca May , and Christy Stratton . `` To Sirloin with Love '' received a 2.9 / 6 rating among adults 18-49 and received positive reviews from critics . Although this is the final episode of the series , it was not the final episode to air . Four previous episodes from the thirteenth season originally premiered in syndication nightly from May 3 to May 6 , 2010 . ", "The King was in his Counting House is the seventh episode of the fifth series of the British comedy series Dad 's Army that was originally transmitted on 17 November 1972 . ", "Queen of Swords is an action -- adventure television series set in California during the early 19th century that ran for one series from 2000 to 2001 . The series premiered October 7 , 2000 . After filming had been completed on 22 episodes and the first eight episodes were broadcast , the series was cancelled . ", "King Of ... was a television comedy talk show made by Big Talk Productions for Channel 4 . It was first broadcast on 17 June 2011 and was hosted by Claudia Winkleman . The show featured two celebrity guests per episode and a studio audience . The guests discussed what is the ` king of ' various categories . On 24 June 2011 , Channel 4 announced that King Of ... was to be cut short due to Winkleman 's pregnancy . The final 2 episodes , with Ruby Wax & Johnny Vegas and Billie Piper , were not recorded . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Issa_Rae", "Awkward_Black_Girl", "Raeeszada", "Joomla", "Issa_Hakizimana" ]

[ "Jo-Issa `` Issa '' Rae Diop -LRB- born January 12 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress , writer , director , producer and web series creator . She is best known as the creator of the YouTube web series Awkward Black Girl . Since the premiere of Awkward Black Girl , Rae has developed her own YouTube platform where she features various content created by people of color . Rae 's shows have garnered over 20 million views and over 260,000 subscribers on YouTube . As of 2017 , Rae is the creator , co-writer and star of the HBO series Insecure , which is partially based on Awkward Black Girl . '' ", "The Mis-Adventures of Awkward Black Girl -LRB- often simply referred to as Awkward Black Girl -RRB- is an American comedy web series created by and starring Issa Rae . It premiered on a dedicated YouTube on February 3 , 2011 . The show follows the life of J as she interacts with co-workers and love interests who place her in uncomfortable situations . The story is told through first-person narrative as J usually reveals how she feels about her circumstances through voice-over or dream sequence . The series received critical acclaim and won a Shorty Award for Best Web Series in 2012 . ", "Raeeszada is a 1990 Bollywood film directed by Bharat Kapoor.Songs written by Lyricist Indeevar Cinematography done by Ashok Mehta.Dialogues written by K.K.Singh ", "Joomla is a free and open-source content management system -LRB- CMS -RRB- for publishing web content . It is built on a model -- view -- controller web application framework that can be used independently of the CMS . Joomla ! is written in PHP , uses object-oriented programming -LRB- OOP -RRB- techniques -LRB- since version 1.5 -RRB- and software design patterns , stores data in a MySQL , MS SQL -LRB- since version 2.5 -RRB- , or PostgreSQL -LRB- since version 3.0 -RRB- database , and includes features such as page caching , RSS feeds , printable versions of pages , news flashes , blogs , search , and support for language internationalization . , Joomla ! has been downloaded over 81 million times . Over 7,800 free and commercial extensions are available from the official Joomla ! Extensions Directory , and more are available from other sources . It is estimated to be the second most used content management system on the Internet , after WordPress . ", "Issa Hakizimana is a Burundian professional footballer , who plays as a Defender for LLB Académic FC in the Burundi Football League . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Fringe_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Power_Hungry_-LRB-Fringe-RRB-", "Time_Team_-LRB-series_19-RRB-", "Stowaway_-LRB-Fringe-RRB-", "West_-LRB-short_story-RRB-" ]

[ "Fringe is an American science fiction television series created by J. J. Abrams , Alex Kurtzman , and Roberto Orci . It premiered on the Fox Broadcasting network on September 9 , 2008 , and concluded on January 18 , 2013 , after five seasons and 100 episodes . The series follows Olivia Dunham -LRB- Anna Torv -RRB- , Peter Bishop -LRB- Joshua Jackson -RRB- , and Walter Bishop -LRB- John Noble -RRB- , all members of the fictional Fringe Division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation , based in Boston , Massachusetts , under the supervision of Homeland Security . The team uses fringe science and FBI investigative techniques to investigate a series of unexplained , often ghastly occurrences , which are related to mysteries surrounding a parallel universe . The series has been described as a hybrid of fantasy and procedural dramas and serials , influenced by film and television shows such as Lost , The X-Files , Altered States , and The Twilight Zone . The series began as a traditional mystery-of-the-week series and became more serialized in later seasons . Most episodes contain a standalone plot , with several others also exploring the series ' overarching mythology . Critical reception was at first lukewarm but became more favorable after the first season , when the series began to explore its mythology , including parallel universes and alternate timelines . The show , as well as the cast and crew , were nominated for many major awards . Despite its move to the `` Friday night death slot '' and low ratings , the series developed a cult following . It also spawned two six-part comic book series , an alternate reality game , and three novels . ", "`` Power Hungry '' is the fifth episode of the first season of the American science fiction drama television series Fringe . The episode was written by playwright Julia Cho and consulting producer Jason Cahill , and was directed by Christopher Misiano . The episode focuses on Fringe Division 's efforts in finding a man with the uncontrolled ability to affect electrical energy , thanks to the work of a wanted rogue scientist . Meanwhile , Olivia Dunham -LRB- Anna Torv -RRB- sees visions of her deceased lover , John Scott -LRB- Mark Valley -RRB- . The episode 's premise began with the idea of a computer virus being able to spread to humans , which then evolved into the story of a man who comes into his unique abilities . Series consultant Glen Whitman noted the premise was based on the `` very very weak magnetic field '' of electrical energy surrounding humans that an EEG detects , and the writers simply amplified this . The special effects crew undertook much preparation to simulate a chase sequence involving an exploding transformer , leading guest actor Ebon Moss-Bachrach to note how scary the effect was to film . It first aired in the United States on October 14 , 2008 on the Fox network , and was seen by an estimated 9.157 million American viewers , the network 's second highest rated show for the week . Critical reactions of the episode ranged from mixed to positive , as many believed the series was finally finding its footing . Others however critiqued the episode for seeming too ordinary for a science fiction series . ", "This is a list of Time Team episodes from series 19 . The series was released on DVD -LRB- region 2 -RRB- in 2014 . ", "`` Stowaway '' is the 17th episode of the third season of the American science fiction drama television series Fringe , and the 60th episode overall . It followed the Fringe team 's investigation into a woman , Dana Gray -LRB- Paula Malcomson -RRB- , who repeatedly but unsuccessfully tries to commit suicide . Meanwhile , Olivia continues to serve as the host for William Bell , to the dismay of most of her other team members . The episode 's story was written by Akiva Goldsman , Jeff Pinkner , and J. H. Wyman , while Danielle Dispaltro contributed its teleplay . Charles Beeson served as the director . Along with Malcomson , `` Stowaway '' featured a guest appearance by previous Fringe actor Seth Gabel . Though Leonard Nimoy had recently retired , the writers still had storylines involving his character , leading to their decision to have Bell possess Olivia 's body . `` Stowaway '' first aired in the United States on March 18 , 2011 to an estimated 3.8 million viewers and a 1.3 ratings share for adults aged between 18 and 49 . This was the series ' lowest ratings share for adults up to that point . Reviews of the episode were generally positive , as multiple critics praised Anna Torv 's Nimoy impression as well as Joshua Jackson 's reaction to it . ", "`` West '' is a short story by American writer Orson Scott Card , originally published in his short story collection The Folk of the Fringe . Card previously published a shorter version of this story in the collection Free Lancers : Alien Stars IV -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kenny_Chesney", "Kenny_Anunike", "Billy_Kenny_-LRB-footballer,_born_1973-RRB-", "Chesnutt", "McCreesh" ]

[ "Kenneth Arnold `` Kenny '' Chesney -LRB- born March 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American country music singer , songwriter and record producer . He has recorded 20 albums , 14 of which have been certified Gold or higher by the RIAA . He has also produced more than 40 top 10 singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts , 29 of which have reached number one on the charts . Most of these have also charted high within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart , making him one of the few successful crossover country artists . He has sold over 30 million albums worldwide . Chesney co-directed and produced a film for ESPN entitled The Boys of Fall . He has received six Academy of Country Music awards -LRB- including four consecutive Entertainer of the Year awards from 2005 to 2008 -RRB- , as well as six awards from the Country Music Association . He is one of the most popular touring acts in country music , regularly selling out the venues in which he performs . His 2007 Flip-Flop Summer Tour was the highest-grossing country road trip of the year . The Country Music Association honored Chesney with the Entertainer of the Year award in 2004 , 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 . Other notable awards he received include the Academy of Country Music 's 1997 New Male Vocalist of the Year , 2002 Top Male Vocalist of the Year , and the Triple Crown Award in 2005 . He was awarded his fourth consecutive Entertainer of the Year award from the Academy of Country Music on May 18 , 2008 . ", "Kenny Chidozie Anunike -LRB- born May 22 , 1990 -RRB- is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent . He played college football at Duke . ", "William Aidan `` Billy '' Kenny -LRB- born 19 September 1973 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Everton and Oldham Athletic , making a total of 21 appearances in the Football League . Kenny retired from professional football at the age of just 21 . Kenny is the son of former Everton midfielder Billy Kenny , Sr. . . ", "Chesnutt may refer to : Charles W. Chesnutt -LRB- 1858 -- 1932 -RRB- , American author , essayist , political activist and lawyer Cody Chesnutt -LRB- born 1968 -RRB- , American R&B and neo soul musician from Atlanta , Georgia Mark Chesnutt -LRB- born 1963 -RRB- , American country music singer Vic Chesnutt -LRB- 1964 -- 2009 -RRB- , American singer-songwriter from Athens , Georgia ", "McCreesh is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : John McCreesh , American politician Paul McCreesh -LRB- born 1960 -RRB- , English conductor Raymond McCreesh -LRB- 1957 -- 1981 -RRB- , Provisional Irish Republican Army member " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vampire", "Undead", "Original_Vampires_-LRB-The_Vampire_Diaries-RRB-", "Wamphyri", "Mark_of_the_Vampire" ]

[ "A vampire is a being from folklore that subsists by feeding on the life essence -LRB- generally in the form of blood -RRB- of the living . In European folklore , vampires were undead beings that often visited loved ones and caused mischief or deaths in the neighbourhoods they inhabited when they were alive . They wore shrouds and were often described as bloated and of ruddy or dark countenance , markedly different from today 's gaunt , pale vampire which dates from the early 19th century . Vampiric entities have been recorded in most cultures ; the term vampire , previously an arcane subject , was popularised in the West in the early 19th century , after an influx of vampire superstition into Western Europe from areas where vampire legends were frequent , such as the Balkans and Eastern Europe ; local variants were also known by different names , such as shtriga in Albania , vrykolakas in Greece and strigoi in Romania . This increased level of vampire superstition in Europe led to mass hysteria and in some cases resulted in corpses being staked and people being accused of vampirism . In modern times , the vampire is generally held to be a fictitious entity , although belief in similar vampiric creatures such as the chupacabra still persists in some cultures . Early folk belief in vampires has sometimes been ascribed to the ignorance of the body 's process of decomposition after death and how people in pre-industrial societies tried to rationalise this , creating the figure of the vampire to explain the mysteries of death . Porphyria was also linked with legends of vampirism in 1985 and received much media exposure , but has since been largely discredited . The charismatic and sophisticated vampire of modern fiction was born in 1819 with the publication of The Vampyre by John Polidori ; the story was highly successful and arguably the most influential vampire work of the early 19th century . Bram Stoker 's 1897 novel Dracula is remembered as the quintessential vampire novel and provided the basis of the modern vampire legend . The success of this book spawned a distinctive vampire genre , still popular in the 21st century , with books , films , and television shows . The vampire has since become a dominant figure in the horror genre . ", "The undead are beings in mythology , legend , or fiction that are deceased but behave as if alive . A common example of an undead being is a corpse re-animated by supernatural forces , by the application of the deceased 's own life force , or that of another being -LRB- such as a demon -RRB- . The undead may be incorporeal like ghosts , or corporeal like vampires and zombies . The undead are featured in the belief systems of most cultures , and appear in many works of fantasy and horror fiction . The term is also occasionally used for putative non-supernatural cases of re-animation , from early experiments like Robert E. Cornish 's to future sciences such as cryonics and chemical brain preservation . Bram Stoker considered using the title The Un-Dead for his novel Dracula -LRB- 1897 -RRB- , and use of the term in the novel is mostly responsible for the modern sense of the word . The word does appear in English before Stoker but with the more literal sense of `` alive '' or `` not dead '' , for which citations can be found in the Oxford English Dictionary . In one passage , nosferatu is given as an `` Eastern European '' synonym for `` un-dead '' . Stoker 's use of the term refers only to vampires , and the extension to other types of supernatural beings arose later . Most commonly , it is now taken to refer to supernatural beings which had at one time been alive and continue to display some aspects of life after death , but the usage is highly variable . ", "The Original vampires , in the universe of The Vampire Diaries and The Originals , are a family of vampires from which all current vampires descend , as well as being the most powerful and indestructible of their kind . In Autumn 1001 AD , after the death of her youngest son Henrik at the hands of werewolves , the powerful witch Esther performed an occult blood ritual in order to protect her five remaining children -- -LRB- Finn , Elijah , Niklaus , Kol , and Rebekah -RRB- -- and her husband , Mikael . The ritual transformed her family into the first vampires . ", "Wamphyri are a form of vampire described by Brian Lumley in his Necroscope series . Lumley has reinterpreted the traditional vampire legend . In his stories , a vampire is a leech-like parasite from an alien world which forms a symbiotic relationship with a host creature , usually a human or sometimes a canine such as a wolf or fox -LRB- werewolf -RRB- . While the symbiosis puts great demands on the host -LRB- such as requiring to feed on blood to survive -RRB- , the benefits include increased strength , speed , and resilience , a seemingly infinite lifespan that stretches into millennia , magnified senses , base emotional stimulation , access to latent psychic power such as ESP or telepathy , metamorphic flesh allowing flight or disguise , and certain narcotic effects . The vampires in the story have great control over people who are weak-minded , and could easily dominate the Earth if allowed to achieve their full potential . They also have the ability to produce lesser breeds of vampires for different purposes . ", "Mark of the Vampire -LRB- also known as Vampires of Prague -RRB- is a 1935 horror film , starring Lionel Barrymore , Elizabeth Allan , Bela Lugosi , Lionel Atwill , and Jean Hersholt , and directed by Tod Browning . It is a talkie remake of Browning 's silent London After Midnight -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , with the characters ' names and some circumstances changed . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "New_Jersey_Turnpike", "List_of_U.S._Routes_in_New_Jersey", "Newburgh_and_Cochecton_Turnpike", "Sideling_Hill_Tunnel", "List_of_turnpikes_in_New_Jersey" ]

[ "The New Jersey Turnpike -LRB- NJTP -RRB- , colloquially known to New Jerseyans as `` the Turnpike '' , is a toll road in New Jersey , maintained by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority . According to the International Bridge , Tunnel and Turnpike Association , the Turnpike is the nation 's sixth-busiest toll road and is one of the most heavily traveled highways in the United States . Having a total length of 122.40 mi , the Turnpike 's southern terminus begins at Interstate 295 -LRB- I-295 -RRB- near the border of Pennsville and Carneys Point Townships in Salem County , one mile east of the Delaware Memorial Bridge . Its northern terminus is located at the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee , Bergen County . The Turnpike is a major thoroughfare providing access to various localities in New Jersey , as well as Delaware , Pennsylvania , and New York . The route divides into four roadways between exit 6 and exit 14 , with the inner lanes restricted to carrying only cars , and with the outer lanes for cars , trucks and buses . The northern part of the mainline turnpike , along with the entirety of its extensions and spurs , is part of the Interstate Highway System , designated as I-95 between exit 6 and its northern end . South of exit 6 , it has the unsigned Route 700 designation . There are two extensions and two spurs , including the Newark Bay Extension at exit 14 , which carries I-78 ; the Pennsylvania Turnpike Extension -LRB- officially the Pearl Harbor Memorial Turnpike Extension -RRB- at exit 6 ; and the Eastern Spur and the Western Spur at the turnpike 's northernmost end . Construction of the mainline from conceptualization to completion took 23 months , from 1950 to 1952 . It was officially opened to traffic in November 1951 , between its southern terminus and exit 10 . The Turnpike has 12 ft lanes , 10 ft shoulders , 13 rest areas named after notable residents of New Jersey , and unusual exit signage that was considered the pinnacle of highway building in the 1950s . The Interstate Highway System took some of its design guidelines by copying the Turnpike 's design guidelines . To some degree , the Turnpike is considered iconic in pop culture , having been referenced in music , film and television . ", "The following are US Routes in New Jersey . __ TOC __ ", "The Newburgh and Cochecton Turnpike was a turnpike road in southern New York in the United States . It ran from Newburgh on the Hudson River west to Cochecton on the Delaware River , where travelers could continue west through Pennsylvania on the Cochecton and Great Bend Turnpike toward Binghamton . The road operated as a toll road from 1810 to 1872 . It is now mostly maintained by the state , carrying New York State Route 17K -LRB- NY 17K -RRB- from Newburgh to Bloomingburg and NY 17B from Monticello to Fosterdale . Between Bloomingburg and Monticello , the turnpike has been bypassed by the Quickway -LRB- NY 17 -RRB- , and is now maintained by Sullivan County ; similarly , the route west of Fosterdale to Cochecton is County Route 114 -LRB- CR 114 -RRB- . Across the Delaware River , Pennsylvania Route 371 -LRB- PA 371 -RRB- leads west from the Cochecton -- Damascus Bridge . ", "Sideling Hill Tunnel is one of three original Pennsylvania Turnpike tunnels abandoned -LRB- this one in 1968 -RRB- after two massive realignment projects . The others are nearby Rays Hill Tunnel , and farther west , the Laurel Hill Tunnel . It was less expensive to realign the Turnpike than to bore a second tube for four lane traffic . Sideling Hill Tunnel is 6782 ft long . It was the longest of the original tunnels on the Pennsylvania Turnpike . The Ray 's Hill Tunnel and Sideling Hill Tunnel are now part of the Pike2Bike Trail . Together , the two tunnels as well as the roadway are commonly known as the Abandoned Pennsylvania Turnpike . From the Turnpike 's opening in 1940 until the realignment projects , the tunnels were bottlenecks ; opposing traffic in the same tubes reduced speeds . Four other tunnels on the Turnpike -- Allegheny Mountain , Tuscarora Mountain , Kittatinny Mountain , and Blue Mountain -- each had a second tube bored , the least expensive option . All of the original tunnels except for the Allegheny Mountain Tunnel were part of `` Vanderbilt 's Folly '' , the never-completed South Pennsylvania Railroad . ", "This is a list of turnpike roads , built and operated by private companies in exchange for the privilege of collecting a toll , in the U.S. state of New Jersey , mainly in the 19th century . While most of the roads are now maintained as free public roads , some have been abandoned . -RCB- | Allentown - Imlaystown | CR 526 | - | Belleville Bridge and Turnpike Road Association | | | | - | Belleville Turnpike | | Belleville - Kearny | Route 7 | - | Belleville and Newark Plank Road | | | | - | Bergen Turnpike | | Hackensack - Ridgefield - Hoboken | Hudson Street , Bergen Turnpike , U.S. Route 1/9 , Bergen Turnpike , Hackensack Plank Road | - | Berlin and Haddonfield Turnpike | | Berlin - Haddonfield | CR 561 | - | Beverly and Charleston Turnpike | | | | - | Beverly and Mount Holly Plank Road or Turnpike | | Beverly - Rancocas - Mount Holly | Mount Holly Road , Beverly Rancocas Road , Rancocas Road | - | Beverly and Riverton Turnpike and Bridge Company | | | | - | Bordentown and Columbus Turnpike | | Bordentown - Columbus - Chambers Corners | U.S. Route 206 | - | Bordentown and Crosswicks Turnpike | | Bordentown - Crosswicks - North Crosswicks ; branch to Chesterfield - New Egypt | CR 528 , Bordentown Crosswicks Road ; CR 528 | - | Bordentown and Drawbridge Turnpike | | Bordentown - White Horse | US 206 | - | Bordentown and Hornerstown Turnpike | | Bordentown - Chesterfield - Hornerstown | County Route 528 , Arneytown Chesterfield Road , Arneytown Hornerstown Road | - | Bordentown and South Amboy Turnpike | | Bordentown - Washington - Hightstown - Cranbury - Jamesburg - Spotswood - South Amboy | U.S. Route 130 , Route 33 , Main Street , County Route 535 , Bordentown Turnpike , County Route 615 | - | Bricksburg and Point Pleasant Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Deerfield Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Fairfield Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Fairton | Bridgeton Fairton Road | - | Bridgeton and Marlton Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Millville Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Millville | Route 49 | - | Burlington Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Burlington and Beverly Turnpike | | Burlington - Beverly | County Route 543 | - | Burlington and Columbus Turnpike | | Burlington - Columbus - Tilghmans Corner | CR 543 , Mt. Pleasant Road | - | Burlington and Jacksonville Turnpike | | | | - | Burlington and Mount Holly Turnpike | | Burlington - Mount Holly | County Route 541 | - | Burlington and Willingboro Turnpike | | Burlington - Willingboro | Salem Road | - | Camden and Atlantic Turnpike | | | | - | Camden and Blackwoodtown Turnpike | | Camden - Mount Ephraim - Blackwood | Route 168 | - | Camden , Ellisburg and Marlton Turnpike | | Camden - Marlton | Route 70 | - | Camden and Gloucester City Turnpike | | | | - | Cape Island Turnpike | | Cape May Point - Cape May | Sunset Boulevard | - | Cape May Turnpike | | Cape May - Cape May Court House | U.S. Route 9 | - | Cape May Boulevard Turnpike | | | | - | Centreton Turnpike | | | | - | Coleville and Carpenter 's Point Turnpike | | Colesville Wantage Twp , Montague Twp | Route 23 | - | Columbia and Walpack Turnpike | | Columbia - Millbrook - Walpack - Tuttles Corner | Interstate 80 , Old Mine Road , Mountain Road , Brook Road | - | Columbus and Kinkora Turnpike | | Kinkora - Columbus | Kinkora Road , Hedding Road | - | Columbus and Wrightstown Turnpike | | | | - | County Line Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Ten Mile Run | | - | Crosswicks and Trenton Turnpike | | Crosswicks - Trenton | Broad Street , County Route 524 | - | Deal and Squan Bridge Turnpike | | Deal - Asbury Park - Belmar - Lake Como | Route 71 | - | Deckertown and Newton Turnpike | | Sussex - Newton | Loomis Avenue , County Route 565 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Delaware and Jobstown Rail or McAdamised Road | | | | - | Dover Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Dutch Lane and Marlboro Turnpike | | | | - | East Brunswick and New Brunswick Turnpike | | | | - | Eatontown and Sea Shore Turnpike | | Eatontown - Long Branch | County Route 537 | - | Eatontown and Squan Turnpike | | | | - | Elizabeth and Rahway Plank Road | | | | - | Englewood Dock and Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown Turnpike | | | | - | Essex and Middlesex Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Metuchen - Rahway - Elizabeth - Newark | Route 27 , Northeast Corridor right-of-way , Broad Street | - | Ewing and Hopewell Turnpike | | | | - | Farmers ' Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Farmingdale and Squankum Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Freehold Plank or Turnpike Road | | Florence - Freehold | | - | Florence and Jobstown Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Keyport Plank Road | | Union Beach - Morganville | County Route 39 , County Route 3 | Was planned to reach Florence | - | Forked River and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Franklin Turnpike | | Ho-Ho-Kus - Allendale - Mahwah - New York -LRB- Orange Turnpike -RRB- | Franklin Turnpike , County Route 507 | - | Freehold and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | Freehold - Colts Neck | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Englishtown Turnpike | | Freehold - Englishtown | County Route 522 | - | Freehold and Howell Plank Road | | Freehold - Howell | Route 79 , U.S. Route 9 , County Route 524 | - | Freehold and Jerseyville Turnpike | | | Jerseyville Avenue , Route 33 | - | Freehold and Smithville Plank Road | | | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Smithville Turnpike | | | County Route 537 | - | Georgetown and Franklin Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Rocky Hill - Hopewell - Lambertville - Pennsylvania | Route 27 , County Route 518 | - | Glassboro and Carpenter 's Landing Turnpike | | Glassboro - Mantua | | - | Glassboro and Malaga Turnpike | | Glassboro - Clayton - Franklinville - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Gloucester Turnpike | | | | - | Gloucester and Salem Turnpike | | | | - | Good Intent and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Godwinville and Paterson McAdamized Road | | | | - | Gravelly Ridge Turnpike | | Jericho - Woods Upper Mill | Jericho Road | - | Great and Little Egg Harbor Turnpike | | | | - | Hackensack and Fort Lee Turnpike | | Hackensack - Fort Lee | Fort Lee Road , Main Street | - | Hackensack and Harrington Plank Road | | Ridgefield Park - Teaneck - Dumont - New York | Teaneck Road , Washington Avenue , Schraalenburgh Road , Tappan Road | - | Hackensack and Paterson Turnpike | | Paterson - Elmwood Park - Saddle Brook - Hackensack | Market Street , Essex Street | - | Hackensack Plank Road | | Bergen Turnpike | | - | Haddonfield and Camden Turnpike | | Haddonfield - Camden | County Route 561 | - | Hainesport , Lumberton and Vincentown Turnpike | | Hainesport - Lumberton - Vincentown | Chestnut Street , Landing Street | - | Highlands and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Navesink Beach -LRB- Highlands Station -RRB- - Sea Bright | Route 36 | - | Hightstown and Allentown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Imlaystown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Manalapanville Turnpike | | Hightstown - Manalapan | Route 33 | - | Hightstown and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Princeton Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Robbinsville Turnpike | | | | - | Hoboken and Hudson River Turnpike | | | | - | Holmdel and Keyport Turnpike | | Holmdel - Keyport | County Route 4 | - | Holmdel and Middletown Point Turnpike | | Holmdel - Matawan | Route 34 | - | Hope and Hackettstown Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Hopewell and Ewing Turnpike | | Trenton - Ewing - Pennington | Route 31 | - | Howell Turnpike | | | | - | Hudson and Bergen Plank Road | | | | - | Hudson and Hackensack Roadway | | | | - | Hunterdon and Sussex Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jefferson Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Acquackanonk Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Bergen Point Plank Road | | Jersey City - Bayonne - Bergen Point | Grand Street , Ocean Avenue , Broadway | - | Keyport and Middletown Turnpike | | | Route 35 | - | Keyport and Oak Grove Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Broadway , Lloyd Road , Line Road | - | Lambertville and Flemington Plank Road | | | | - | Lambertville and Flemington Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Ringoes Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Rocky Hill Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrence Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrenceville , Berkeley and Thorofare Turnpike | | | | - | Leedsville and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | | | - | Long Beach Turnpike | | Manahawkin - Ship Bottom | Route 72 | - | Long Branch and Deal Turnpike | | Deal - Long Branch | Monmouth Road | - | Long Branch and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Sea Bright - Long Branch | Route 36 | - | Long-a-coming and Chew 's Landing Turnpike | | Berlin -LRB- Long-a-coming -RRB- - Clementon - Chews Landing | Clementon Road , Berlin Road , Chews Landing Road | - | Longacoming , May 's Landing and Tuckerton Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapan and Freehold Turnpike | | Manalapan - Freehold | Route 33 ; County Route 24 | - | Manalapan and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | Manalapan - Morganville | County Route 3 | - | Manalapan Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapanville and Englishtown Turnpike | | Manalapan - Englishtown | County Route 527 Alternate | - | Manalapanville and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Mantua Creek and Red Bank Turnpike | | | | - | Marlborough and Quinton 's Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Matawan and Holmdel Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Bethany Road , Church Street | - | Mechanicsville and Oceanville Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Indiantown Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Tuckerton Turnpike | | Medford - Tuckerton | County Route 541 , Stokes Road , Iron Pipe Road , Chatsworth Road , Stage Road | - | Middlesex and Monmouth Turnpike | | | County Route 516 | - | Middletown Turnpike | | Middletown - Red Bank | Route 35 | - | Middletown and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Middletown and Keyport Turnpike | | Keyport - Middletown | Route 35 | - | Milltown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Buckshutem Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Malaga Road | | Millville - Vineland - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Millville and Mauricetown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville , Vineland and Carlsburg Turnpike | | | | - | Monmouth County Plank Road | | Freehold - Matawan - Keyport | Route 79 , County Route 516 , County Route 6 | - | Moorestown and Camden Turnpike | | Moorestown - Camden | County Route 537 | - | Moorestown and Mount Laurel Turnpike | | Moorestown - Mount Laurel | | - | Morris Turnpike | | Elizabeth - Union - Morristown - Netcong - Newton - Culver 's Gap | Route 82 , Route 124 , Sussex Turnpike , Route 10 , U.S. Route 46 , U.S. Route 206 , County Route 519 , Morris Turnpike | - | Morristown and Baskingridge Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Eayrestown Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Jobstown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Jobstown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly , Lumberton and Medford Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Lumberton - Medford | County Route 541 | - | Mount Holly and Moorestown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Moorestown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton South Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Hope and Longwood Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Mullica Hill and Camden Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Mantua - Woodbury | Route 45 | - | Mullica Hill and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Pole Tavern Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Red Bank Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodstown Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Woodstown | Route 45 | - | Navesink Turnpike | | | | - | Newark Plank Road and Ferry | | Jersey City - Newark | Newark Avenue , Communipaw Ave/U . S. Route 1/9 Truck , Ferry Street | - | Newark Turnpike | | Jersey City - Harrison - Newark | Newark Avenue , Route 7 , County Route 508 | - | Newark and Clinton Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Elizabeth Plank Road | | Newark - Elizabeth | NJ 27 | - | Newark and Elizabethtown Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Morris Turnpike | | Newark - South Orange - Morristown | County Route 510 | - | Newark and Mount Pleasant Turnpike | | Newark - West Orange - Dover | Route 10 | - | Newark and Pompton Turnpike | | Newark - Bloomfield - Montclair - Singac - Riverdale ; Montclair - Caldwell - Pine Brook | County Route 506 Spur , County Route 506 , Route 23 , Newark Pompton Turnpike ; County Route 506 | - | New Brunswick and Cranbury Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Cranbury - Cranbury Station | | - | New Brunswick and Middleburgh Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Egypt and Manchester Turnpike | | | | - | New Germantown Turnpike | | North Branch - Lamington - Oldwick - Long Valley | County Route 665 , County Route 517 | - | New Jersey Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Bound Brook - Somerville - Lebanon - Clinton - Bloomsbury - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania | County Route 527 , Route 28 , U.S. Route 22 , Route 122 | - | New Milford Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Providence Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | North Hudson Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean Beach and Squan River Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean City and Beesley 's Point Turnpike | | | | - | Parsippany and Rockaway Turnpike | | Pine Brook - Parsippany - Denville - Rockaway - Wharton | U.S. Route 46 , Main Street , Mount Pleasant Avenue | - | Passaic Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Passaic and Hackensack Ferry and Road | | | | - | Paterson and Hamburg Turnpike | | Passaic - Paterson - Riverdale - Bloomingdale - Hamburg - Sussex - Montague - Pennsylvania | Main Avenue , Main Street , Broadway , Hamburg Turnpike , Route 23 , Libertyville Road , Deckertown Turnpike | - | Paterson and New Antrim Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New Prospect Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New York Plank Road | | Paterson - Passaic - Wallington - East Rutherford - Secaucus - Hoboken | Main Street , Main Avenue , Paterson Avenue , Route 120 , Paterson Plank Road | - | Peapack Plank Road | | | | - | Perrineville and Monroe Turnpike | | | | - | Perrineville and Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | County Route 1 | - | Perth Amboy Turnpike | | Perth Amboy - Metuchen - Piscataway | New Brunswick Avenue , County Route 501 | - | Pittstown and Barnsboro Turnpike | | | | - | Pittstown and Bridgeton Turnpike | | | | - | Pleasantville and Atlantic Turnpike or Plank Road | | Pleasantville - Atlantic City | Old Turnpike , Turnpike Road | - | Pochuck Turnpike | | Hamburg - Glenwood - New York | Route 94 , County Route 517 | - | Pompton and Paterson Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth and Millville Turnpike | | Port Elizabeth - Millville | Route 47 | - | Port Monmouth and Middletown Plank Road | | Port Monmouth - New Monmouth - Middletown | | - | Princeton and Kingston Branch Turnpike | | Trenton - Princeton - Kingston | County Route 583 , Route 27 | - | Princeton and West Windsor Plank or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ramapo and Weehawken Plank Road | | | | - | Raritan and Delaware Plank Road | | | | - | Red Bank and Eatontown Turnpike | | | Broad Street , County Route 11 , Route 35 | - | Red Bank and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Tinton Falls Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Woodbury Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ringwood and Long Pond Turnpike | | Ringwood - Greenwood Lake - New York | County Route 511 , Warwick Turnpike | - | Robertsville and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | | County Route 3 | - | Salem and Woodstown Turnpike | | | | - | Schooley 's Mountain Turnpike | | | | - | Sea Isle City Turnpike | | | | - | Shiloh Turnpike | | | | - | Shrewsbury Plank Road | | | | - | Shrewsbury Turnpike | | Red Bank - Shrewsbury - Eatontown | Route 35 | - | Smithville and Blue Ball Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | Smithville and Clarksburgh Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | South River and Freehold Plank Road | | | | - | Spotswood and Matchaponix Turnpike | | | | - | Spotswood and Old Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Springfield and Newark Turnpike | | Springfield - Irvington - Newark | Route 124 , Springfield Avenue | - | Spruce Run Turnpike | | Clinton - Hampton - Washington - Oxford | Route 31 | - | Squankum and Point Pleasant | | | | - | Stockton and Newton Turnpike | | | | - | Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | | - | Texas Mills and Spotswood Turnpike | | | | - | Tinton Falls Turnpike | | Colts Neck - Tinton Falls - Eatontown | County Route 537 | - | Toms River and Forked River Turnpike | | - | Trenton and Allentown Turnpike | | Trenton - Mercerville - Hamilton Square - Robbinsville - Allentown | NJ 33 , CR 526 | - | Trenton and Ewing Turnpike | | | | - | Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike | | Trenton - New Brunswick | U.S. Route 1 , Route 26 | - | Union Turnpike | | Morristown - Morris Plains - Dover - Sparta - Branchville - Culver 's Gap - Montague - Pennsylvania | U.S. Route 202 , Mountain Way , Route 10 , Salem Street , Route 15 , Route 181 , Route 15 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Union Turnpike | North Bergen , NJ - connecting - Bergen Turnpike - Paterson Plank Road | | Union Turnpike | - | Upper Freehold and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Upper Pittsgrove and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Vernon Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vernon and Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vincentown and Mount Holly Turnpike | | | | - | Vincentown and Tabernacle Turnpike | | Vincentown - Tabernacle | | - | Washington Turnpike | | Morristown - Mendham - Chester - Schooley 's Mountain - Washington - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania ; Schooley 's Mountain - Hackettstown | County Route 510 , County Route 513 , County Route 517 , Pleasant Grove Road , Penwell Road , Route 57 ; County Route 517 | - | Washington and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Water Gap Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Weehawken Turnpike | | | | - | Westfield and Camden Turnpike | | Camden - Burlington | Westfield Avenue , U.S. Route 130 | - | West Hoboken Roadway | | | | - | Westville and Glassborough Turnpike | | | | - | White Horse Turnpike | | Camden - Stratford | U.S. Route 30 | - | Williamstown and Camden Road | | | | - | Williamstown and Good Intent Turnpike | | | | - | Winslow Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbridge Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Woodbridge - Rahway ; Woodbridge - Carteret - New York -LRB- Richmond Turnpike via ferry -RRB- | County Route 514 ; Port Reading Avenue | - | Woodbridge and Blazing Star Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Camden Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Cross Keys Turnpike | | Woodbury - Cross Keys | Egg Harbor Road | - | Woodmancy and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Woodstown and Pennsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Zinc Mines Plank Road | | | | -RCB- " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Lucy_Hale", "Road_Between", "Scott_Lautenbaugh", "Chloë_Fox", "Clarence_Hale" ]

[ "Karen Lucille Hale -LRB- born June 14 , 1989 -RRB- is an American actress and singer . Earlier in her career , she was sometimes credited as Lucy Kate Hale . Hale first came to prominence as one of the five winners of the reality show American Juniors , a children 's spin off of American Idol . She is best known for her role as Aria Montgomery on the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars , which won her a People 's Choice Award for Favorite Cable TV Actress in 2014 . The same year , she released her debut studio album , Road Between . ", "Road Between is the debut studio album by American actress and singer , Lucy Hale . It was released by DMG Nashville on June 3 , 2014 in America and on June 6 , 2014 in New Zealand and Australia . In December 2014 , Hale is set begin to embark The Road Between Tour , promote the album . However , Hale later announced the tour was cancelled due to her vocal problem . ", "Scott Lautenbaugh -LRB- born November 11 , 1964 in Sioux City , Iowa -RRB- is a politician from the state of Nebraska in the Midwestern United States . He served in the Nebraska Legislature from 2007 to 2014 , representing an Omaha district . ", "Chloë Catienne Fox -LRB- born 22 February 1971 -RRB- is an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Bright from 2006 to 2014 for the Australian Labor Party . ", "Clarence Hale -LRB- April 15 , 1848 -- April 9 , 1934 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Born in Turner , Maine , Hale received an A.B. from Bowdoin College in 1869 and read law to enter the bar in 1871 . He was in private practice in Portland , Maine from 1871 to 1902 , also serving as a city solicitor , for Portland , Maine from 1879 to 1882 , and as a Maine state representative from 1883 to 1886 . On May 13 , 1902 , Hale was nominated by President Theodore Roosevelt to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Maine vacated by Nathan Webb . Hale was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 19 , 1902 , and received his commission the same day . He assumed senior status on January 1 , 1922 , serving in that capacity until his death , in 1934 , in Portland , Maine . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Emperor_Norton", "Paul_Norton_-LRB-rugby_league-RRB-", "Khal_Drogo", "Viserys_Targaryen", "Dr._Wily" ]

[ "Joshua Abraham Norton -LRB- 1818 -- January 8 , 1880 -RRB- , known as Emperor Norton , was a citizen of San Francisco , California , who in 1859 proclaimed himself `` Norton I , Emperor of the United States '' and subsequently `` Protector of Mexico '' . Born in England , Norton spent most of his early life in South Africa . After the death of his mother in 1846 and his father in 1848 , he sailed west , arriving in San Francisco possibly in November 1849 . Norton initially made a living as a businessman , but he lost his fortune investing in Peruvian rice . After losing a lawsuit in which he tried to void his rice contract , Norton 's public prominence faded . He reemerged in September 1859 , laying claim to the position of Emperor of the United States . Although he had no political power , and his influence extended only so far as he was humored by those around him , he was treated deferentially in San Francisco , and currency issued in his name was honored in the establishments he frequented . Though some considered him insane or eccentric , citizens of San Francisco celebrated his regal presence and his proclamations , such as his order that the United States Congress be dissolved by force and his numerous decrees calling for a bridge crossing connecting San Francisco to Oakland , and a corresponding tunnel to be built under San Francisco Bay . Long after his death , similar structures were built in the form of the San Francisco -- Oakland Bay Bridge and the Transbay Tube , and there have been campaigns to rename the bridge `` The Emperor Norton Bridge '' . On January 8 , 1880 , Norton collapsed at the corner of California and Dupont -LRB- now Grant -RRB- streets and died before he could be given medical treatment . At his funeral two days later , nearly 30,000 people packed the streets of San Francisco to pay homage . Norton has been immortalized as the basis of characters in the literature of writers Mark Twain , Robert Louis Stevenson , Christopher Moore , Morris and Goscinny , Selma Lagerlöf , and Neil Gaiman . ", "Paul Norton is a professional rugby league footballer of the 1970s , and 1980s , playing at representative level for Yorkshire , and at club level for Castleford , playing as a , or , i.e. number 11 or 12 , or 13 , during the era of contested scrums . ", "Khal Drogo is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Drogo is a khal , a leader of the Dothraki , a tribe of warriors who roam the continent of Essos . Drogo is portrayed by Jason Momoa in the HBO television adaptation . ", "Viserys Targaryen is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Viserys -LRB- along with his younger sister , Daenerys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , ruled on the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation . ", ", -LRB- -LSB- langwaɪli -RSB- -RRB- full name Albert W. Wily , is a video game character and the main antagonist of the original Mega Man series . He appeared in the first Mega Man video game and later in promotions and other media related to the series . In Japanese , he is voiced by Takeshi Aono in all appearances except Mega Man : The Power Battle and its sequel , as well as Mega Man : Upon a Star , where he instead was voiced by Kenichi-Ogata ; in English , the character is voiced by Dean Galloway , Douglas Kendall , Ian James Corlett and Scott McNeil voicing the character in Mega Man Powered Up , Mega Man 8 , Captain N : The Game Master , and the animated series , respectively . Scott McNeil also reprised his role in Mega Man : Upon a Star , being the only English voice actor to voice Dr. Wily more than once . Paul Dobson voiced the character in MegaMan NT Warrior . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Michael_Cruz", "Ted_Cruz", "Father_Ted", "Leo_Cruz", "Arturo_Cruz_Ramírez" ]

[ "Michael Warren `` Mike '' Cruz , M.D. -LRB- born September 8 , 1958 -RRB- is a surgeon and former politician in Guam , a U.S. territory . Cruz served as the eighth elected Lieutenant Governor of Guam from 2007 to 2011 . ", "Rafael Edward `` Ted '' Cruz -LSB- ˈkruːz -RSB- -LRB- born December 22 , 1970 -RRB- is an American politician and attorney , who has served as the junior United States Senator from Texas since 2013 . He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election . Cruz graduated from Princeton University , New Jersey , in 1992 , and from Harvard Law School , Massachusetts , in 1995 . From 1999 to 2003 , he served in various political appointee positions : the Director of the Office of Policy Planning at the Federal Trade Commission -LRB- FTC -RRB- , an Associate Deputy Attorney General at the United States Department of Justice , and a Domestic Policy Advisor to George W. Bush on the 2000 George W. Bush Presidential campaign . Cruz served as Solicitor General of Texas , from 2003 to 2008 , appointed by Texas Attorney General , Greg Abbott . He was the first Hispanic , and the longest-serving , Solicitor General in Texas history . From 2004 to 2009 , Cruz was an Adjunct Professor at the University of Texas School of Law in Austin , Texas , where he taught U.S. Supreme Court litigation . Cruz ran for the Senate seat vacated by fellow Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison and , in July 2012 , defeated Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst during the Republican primary runoff , 57 -- 43 % . He defeated former State Representative Paul Sadler in the November 2012 general election , winning 56 -- 41 % . He is the first Hispanic American to serve as a U.S. Senator representing Texas , and is one of three senators of Cuban descent . He chairs the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Oversight , Federal Rights and Agency Activities , and is the Chairman of the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space , Science and Competitiveness . In November 2012 , he was appointed Vice-Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee . Cruz began campaigning for the Republican presidential nomination in March 2015 . During the primary campaign , his base of support was strongest with `` women , white evangelical Protestants , people over the age of 50 , and those who identified themselves as conservatives '' , though he had crossover appeal to other factions within his party , including libertarian conservatives and millennials . Cruz 's victory in the February 2016 Iowa caucuses marked the first time a Hispanic person won a U.S. presidential caucus or primary . He eventually emerged as the main challenger to frontrunner Donald Trump . He suspended his campaign for president on May 3 , 2016 , after losing the Republican primary in Indiana to Trump . ", "Father Ted is a sitcom that was produced by British independent production company Hat Trick Productions for Channel 4 . Written jointly by Irish writers Arthur Mathews and Graham Linehan and starring a predominantly Irish cast , it originally aired over three series from 21 April 1995 until 1 May 1998 , including a Christmas special , for a total of 25 episodes . The show also aired on RTÉ Two in Ireland , and in Australia on Nine Network -LRB- series 1 -RRB- and ABC Television -LRB- series 2 and 3 -RRB- . Set on the fictional Craggy Island , a remote location off Ireland 's west coast , the show starred Dermot Morgan as the eponymous Father Ted Crilly , alongside fellow priests Father Dougal McGuire -LRB- Ardal O'Hanlon -RRB- and Father Jack Hackett -LRB- Frank Kelly -RRB- . Exiled on the island for various past incidents , the priests live together in the parochial house with their housekeeper Mrs. Doyle -LRB- Pauline McLynn -RRB- . The show was critically acclaimed , receiving multiple BAFTA awards , and remains a popular sitcom in Britain and Ireland . ", "Leonardo Cruz -LRB- born January 17 , 1953 in Santiago de los Caballeros , Dominican Republic -RRB- , better known in the world of boxing as Leo Cruz , was a world Jr. . Featherweight champion from the Dominican Republic . ", "Arturo Cruz Ramírez -LRB- born 15 December 1954 -RRB- is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRD . He currently serves as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the Mexico State . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Estelle_Getty", "Julie_Bowen", "Lotty_Hough", "John_Mulaney", "Deal_of_a_Lifetime" ]

[ "Estelle Getty -LRB- née Scher ; also known as Estelle Gettleman ; July 25 , 1923 -- July 22 , 2008 -RRB- was an American actress and comedian , who appeared in film , television , and theatre . She was best known for her role as Sophia Petrillo on The Golden Girls from 1985 to 1992 , which won her an Emmy and a Golden Globe , on The Golden Palace from 1992 to 1993 , and on Empty Nest from 1993 to 1995 . In her later years , after retiring from acting , she battled Lewy body dementia . ", "Julie Bowen Luetkemeyer -LRB- born March 3 , 1970 -RRB- , known professionally as Julie Bowen , is an American actress . She is best known for playing Carol Vessey on Ed -LRB- 2000 -- 04 -RRB- , Denise Bauer on Boston Legal -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , Sarah Shephard on Lost -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , and Claire Dunphy on the comedy Modern Family -LRB- since 2009 -RRB- . The latter earned her six nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series , winning in 2011 and 2012 . Bowen has also appeared in films such as Happy Gilmore -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Multiplicity -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Venus and Mars -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Joe Somebody -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Kids in America -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Sex and Death 101 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Crazy on the Outside -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Jumping the Broom -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Horrible Bosses -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . ", "Lotty Hough -LRB- c. 1833-January 17 , 1896 -RRB- -LRB- Charlotte Hough , sometimes spelled Lottie Hough -RRB- was a 19th-century actress and comedian . She played roles for the companies of Laura Keene and Mrs. John Wood . She debuted in New York at the Bowery Theatre in The Stranger as Charlotte Hough . She also acted in London . Around 1871 she gave a lecture tour on `` Popping The Question '' . During the U.S. Civil War , she was involved in obtaining passes to get cotton through Union lines . T. Allston Brown 's History of the American Stage -LRB- 1870 -RRB- described Hough as a `` well known impersonator of Yankee characters '' with `` considerable talent . '' ", "John Edmund Mulaney -LRB- born August 26 , 1982 -RRB- is an American stand-up comedian , actor , writer , and producer . He is best known for his work as a writer on Saturday Night Live and as a standup comedian with standup specials The Top Part , New in Town , and The Comeback Kid . He was the creator and star of the Fox sitcom Mulaney , a semi-autobiographical series which aired from October 2014 until its cancellation in February 2015 . ", "Deal of a Lifetime is a 1999 US romantic comedy film starring Shiri Appleby , Michael A. Goorjian , and Kevin Pollak . The film centers on the main character Henry Spooner -LRB- played by Michael A. Goorjian -RRB- , the school nerd who has a crush on Laurie , the prettiest , most popular girl in his high school . After a conversation with his friend he mutters under his breath that he would sell his soul to the Devil to go out with Laurie . From that point on , he gets his wish to date Laurie , but things do n't go according to plan . Part of the soundtrack includes the song `` Let Yourself Go '' , which was written and performed by L.A. musician Paul Delph for his final album A God That Can Dance . The song is included in the final scene . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Watchmen_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Watchers_-LRB-album-RRB-", "The_Armory_-LRB-Falling_Skies-RRB-", "Clock_Tower_-LRB-1995_video_game-RRB-", "Avengers_-LRB-comics-RRB-" ]

[ "Watchmen is a 2009 American superhero film directed by Zack Snyder , based on the 1986 -- 87 DC Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons . It stars an ensemble cast of Malin Åkerman , Billy Crudup , Matthew Goode , Carla Gugino , Jackie Earle Haley , Jeffrey Dean Morgan , and Patrick Wilson . A dark satirical and dystopian take on the superhero genre , the film is set in an alternate history in the year 1985 at the height of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union , as a group of mostly retired American superheroes investigates the murder of one of their own before uncovering an elaborate and deadly conspiracy , while their moral limitations are challenged by the complex nature of the circumstances . From October 1987 until October 2005 , a live-action film adaptation of the Watchmen series became stranded in development hell ; producer Lawrence Gordon began developing the project at 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. , the parent company of Watchmen publisher DC Comics , with producer Joel Silver and director Terry Gilliam , with the latter eventually deeming the complex comic `` un-filmable '' . During the 2000s , Gordon and Lloyd Levin collaborated with Universal Studios and Paramount Pictures to produce a script by David Hayter ; Darren Aronofsky and Paul Greengrass were also attached to the project before it was cancelled over budget disputes ; and in October 2005 , the project returned to Warner Bros. , where Snyder was hired to direct ; Paramount remained as its international distributor whereas Warner Bros. would distribute the film in the United States . However , Fox sued Warner Bros. for copyright violation arising from Gordon 's failure to pay a buy-out in 1991 , which enabled him to develop the film at the other studios . Fox and Warner Bros. settled this before the film 's release , with Fox receiving a portion of the gross . Principal photography began in Vancouver , September 2007 . As with his previous film 300 , Snyder closely modelled his storyboards on the comic , but chose not to shoot all of Watchmen using green screens and opted for real sets instead . Following its world premiere at Odeon Leicester Square on February 23 , 2009 , the film was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on March 6 , 2009 , and grossed $ 55 million on its opening weekend and over $ 185 million at the worldwide box office . The film 's reception has been very polarized , with many critics voicing strong negative views and vice versa . A DVD based on elements of the Watchmen universe was released , including an animated adaptation of the comic Tales of the Black Freighter within the story starring Gerard Butler , and the fictional biography Under the Hood , detailing the older generation of superheroes from the film 's back-story . A director 's cut with 24 minutes of additional footage was released in July 2009 . The `` Ultimate Cut '' edition incorporated the animated comic Tales of the Black Freighter into the narrative as it was in the original graphic novel , lengthening the runtime to 3 hours and 35 minutes , and was released on November 3 , 2009 . ", "The Watchers is an album released by Danish progressive metal band Royal Hunt , comprising a new long suite , already published in Japan in the EP titled Intervention - Part 1 , re-recorded versions of old songs and some live tracks . The live tracks were recorded from May to August 2000 . ", "`` The Armory '' is the second episode of the first season of the TNT science fiction drama Falling Skies , which originally aired June 19 , 2011 , alongside the pilot episode . The episode was written by Graham Yost and directed by Greg Beeman . Weaver sends Tom and a squad to scout out a possible weapons armory , but they are taken hostage by a group of outlaws who then try to use Tom and his team as leverage to acquire food and weapons . The trade is interrupted by an alien ship , which kills most of the outlaws . Their leader , Pope , is taken into custody . Margaret , another one of the outlaws , agrees to fight for the 2nd Mass and help Tom find his enslaved son Ben , who was seen at a nearby hospital only days before . In the United States , the two-hour series premiere achieved a viewership of 5.91 million , making it the most-watched series premiere of 2011 . The episode garnered a 2.0 rating in the 18 -- 49 demographic , translating to 2.6 million viewers according to the Nielsen ratings . ", "Clock Tower is a survival horror point-and-click adventure game developed and published by Human Entertainment for the Super Famicom in 1995 . It is the first installment in the Clock Tower series . The story follows orphan Jennifer Simpson soon after she is adopted by the Barrows family along with other orphaned girls . With the introduction of Scissorman , the game 's antagonist , one of the other children is killed . Jennifer must then explore the Barrows Mansion to find a way to escape while evading Scissorman , leading to one of the game 's multiple endings . Clock Tower utlizes a point and click interface with the player controlling a cursor to direct Jennifer 's actions . Much of Clock Tower 's plot and artistic style are inspired by the works of Italian horror film director Dario Argento , most notably Phenomena . Director Hifumi Kono loved horror films like this and wanted the game to feel like one . Many of the game 's character graphics were digitized from photos of real people . Jennifer 's movements were constructed from a woman in Human 's planning division acting out the scenes . Her design was inspired by Jennifer Connelly 's character in Phenomena . The game sold `` fairly well '' upon release . An updated version , titled Clock Tower : The First Fear was ported to the PlayStation , WonderSwan , and Windows . Many years later , it was re-released again on the PlayStation Network , as well as Wii and Wii U Virtual Console . The game has never been officially released outside Japan , although fan translations exist . In retrospective reviews , the puzzles and exploration were found to be tedious . However , Clock Tower has been praised for its haunting atmosphere and is considered a predecessor to other horror video games and the survival horror genre . ", "The Avengers are a fictional team of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The team made its debut in The Avengers # 1 -LRB- cover-dated Sept. 1963 -RRB- , created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby , inspired by the success of DC Comics ' Justice League of America . Labeled `` Earth 's Mightiest Heroes '' , the Avengers originally consisted of Ant-Man , the Hulk , Iron Man , Thor , and the Wasp . Ant-Man had become Giant-Man by issue # 2 . The original Captain America was discovered trapped in ice in issue # 4 , and joined the group after they revived him . A rotating roster became a hallmark of the series , although one theme remained consistent : the Avengers fight `` the foes no single superhero can withstand . '' The team , famous for its battle cry of `` Avengers Assemble ! '' , has featured humans , mutants , Inhumans , androids , aliens , supernatural beings , and even former villains . The team has appeared in a wide variety of media outside of comic books including a number of different animated television series and direct-to-video films . The 2012 live-action feature film The Avengers , directed by Joss Whedon , set numerous records during its box office run , including one of the biggest opening debuts in North America , with a weekend gross of $ 207.4 million . A second Avengers film titled Avengers : Age of Ultron was released on May 1 , 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Stanley_Park", "Stanley_-LRB-1999_film-RRB-", "The_Comedy_Festival", "The_Last_Play_at_Shea", "Rites_of_Spring_festival" ]

[ "Stanley Park is a 1001 acre public park that borders the downtown of Vancouver in British Columbia , Canada and is almost entirely surrounded by waters of Vancouver Harbour and English Bay . The park has a long history and was one of the first areas to be explored in the city . The land was originally used by indigenous peoples for thousands of years before British Columbia was colonized by the British during the 1858 Fraser Canyon Gold Rush . For many years after colonization , the future park with its abundant resources would also be home to nonaboriginal settlers . The land was later turned into Vancouver 's first park when the city incorporated in 1886 . It was named after Lord Stanley , 16th Earl of Derby , a British politician who had recently been appointed governor general . Unlike other large urban parks , Stanley Park is not the creation of a landscape architect , but rather the evolution of a forest and urban space over many years . Most of the manmade structures present in the park were built between 1911 and 1937 under the influence of then superintendent W.S. Rawlings . Additional attractions , such as a polar bear exhibit , aquarium , and miniature train , were added in the post-war period . Much of the park remains as densely forested as it was in the late 1800s , with about a half million trees , some of which stand as tall as 76 m and are up to hundreds of years old . Thousands of trees were lost -LRB- and many replanted -RRB- after three major windstorms that took place in the past 100 years , the last in 2006 . Significant effort was put into constructing the near-century-old Vancouver Seawall , which can draw thousands of residents and visitors to the park every day . The park also features forest trails , beaches , lakes , children 's play areas , and the Vancouver Aquarium , among many other attractions . On June 18 , 2014 , Stanley Park was named `` top park in the entire world '' by TripAdvisor . ", "Stanley is a 1999 award-winning stop motion animated short film written , directed and animated by Suzie Templeton . It was made at the Surrey Institute of Art & Design , University College , now the University for the Creative Arts in England . ", "The Comedy Festival , formerly known as the US Comedy Arts Festival , was a comedy festival that ran from 1995 to 2008 . The festival included stand-up comedy performances , appearances by the casts of television shows , and has a film component called the Film Discovery Program . The first 13 editions of the US Comedy Arts Festival were held annually at the Wheeler Opera House and other venues in Aspen , Colorado . Comedian Joe Rogan says the festival 's location at the time was for the `` Executives to ski '' . The primary sponsor of the festival was HBO , with co-sponsorship by Caesars Palace -LRB- the primary venue -RRB- , TBS , GEICO Insurance , Twix candy bars and Smirnoff Vodka . In-between , HBO had started a spin-off version simply named The Comedy Festival , which was held in Las Vegas , Nevada , since 2006 in collaboration with the Anschutz Entertainment Group . The Aspen event folded in 2007 once HBO exited the festival business , considering the expenditures too high . TBS picked up the Las Vegas event in 2008 , and organized a follow-up edition that year , also arranging for other comedy festivals in collaboration with Just For Laughs . In turn , Aspen replaced the festival with similar events , the Aspen RooftopComedy Festival and the Aspen Laff Festival . ", "The Last Play at Shea is a 2010 documentary film written by Mark Monroe , directed by Paul Crowder , produced by Steve Cohen and Nigel Sinclair , in conjunction with Billy Joel 's Maritime Pictures and Spitfire Films . The film is centered on Billy Joel 's 2008 concerts of the same name that occurred at Shea Stadium . The shows were staged on July 16 and 18 , 2008 , before a combined 110,000 fans , and were the last performances ever to play the historic stadium before it was demolished . The film debuted at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 26 , 2010 . The film was released on DVD on February 8 , 2011 . The CD and DVD from the show were released on March 8 , 2011 by Sony . The film premiered on August 21 , 2010 at Citi Field , Shea Stadium 's successor , in front of around 20,000 moviegoers . Earlier that day , Joel watched it himself and there was an announcement from him that he liked it and said `` I have n't puked from it , '' which was shown right before the film . ", "The Rites of Spring festival or RoSfest is an annual progressive rock festival which takes place at the end of April or in early May . Established in 2004 , the festival was held at the Colonial Theatre in Phoenixville , Pennsylvania until 2007 , and then moved to the Keswick Theatre in Glenside , Pennsylvania for 2008 and 2009 . As of 2010 , the festival moved to the Majestic Theater in historic Gettysburg , Pennsylvania . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Chris_Mullin_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "2010–11_Indiana_Pacers_season", "Indiana_Pacers", "1971–72_Indiana_Pacers_season", "Jeff_Mullins_-LRB-basketball-RRB-" ]

[ "Christopher Paul Mullin -LRB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John 's Red Storm . He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors . He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee -LRB- in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men 's Olympic basketball team -LRB- `` The Dream Team '' -RRB- , and in 2011 for his individual career -RRB- . Mullin played shooting guard and small forward in the NBA from 1985 to 2001 . During his playing time at St. John 's University , he was named Big East Player of the Year three times and was a member of the 1984 U.S. Men 's Olympic Basketball team , Mullin was chosen as the seventh pick by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft . He returned to the Olympics in 1992 as a member of the `` Dream Team '' , which was the first American Olympic basketball team to include professional players . He played with the Warriors from the 1985 -- 86 until the 1996 -- 97 season . Thereafter , Mullin played with the Indiana Pacers from 1997 until the 1999 -- 2000 season . He retired after the 2000 -- 01 season , playing for his original team , the Warriors . On March 30 , 2015 , he was named 20th head coach of the St. John 's University men 's basketball team , his alma mater . ", "The 2010 -- 11 Indiana Pacers season was Indiana 's 44th season as a franchise and 35th season in the NBA . With a victory over the Washington Wizards on April 6 , 2011 , the Pacers clinched their first playoff berth since 2006 . However , a first round loss to Derrick Rose and the top-seeded Chicago Bulls ended the season for the Pacers . On January 30 , head coach Jim O'Brien was fired . Replacing him was interim head coach Frank Vogel , who would be named as permanent during the lockout following the season . ", "The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis . The Pacers compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- as a member club of the league 's Eastern Conference Central Division . The Pacers were first established in 1967 as a member of the American Basketball Association -LRB- ABA -RRB- and became a member of the NBA in 1976 as a result of the ABA -- NBA merger . They play their home games at Bankers Life Fieldhouse . The team is named after Indiana 's history with the Indianapolis 500 's pace cars and with the harness racing industry . The Pacers have won three championships , all in the ABA . The Pacers were Eastern Conference champions in 2000 . The team has won nine division titles . Five Hall of Fame players -- Reggie Miller , Chris Mullin , Alex English , Mel Daniels , and Roger Brown -- played with the Pacers for multiple seasons . ", "The 1971 -- 72 Indiana Pacers season was the 5th season of the Pacers in the American Basketball Association . The Pacers finished second in the Western Division and won their second ABA title . In the division semifinals , the Pacers required seven games to eliminate the Denver Rockets . In the division finals , the Utah Stars were eliminated in seven games . The New York Nets appeared in the ABA Championships for the first time and were defeated by the Pacers in six games . ", "Jeffrey Vincent `` Jeff '' Mullins -LRB- born March 18 , 1942 -RRB- is an American retired basketball player and coach . He played college basketball with the Duke Blue Devils and in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- with the St. Louis Hawks and Golden State Warriors . Mullins served as the head basketball coach at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte from 1985 to 1996 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Brick_Mansions", "Whitcomb_Mansion", "Calhoun_Apartments", "Philip_Duke_Three-Decker", "Countdown_City" ]

[ "Brick Mansions is a 2014 English-language French-Canadian crime-thriller film starring Paul Walker , David Belle and RZA . The film was directed by Camille Delamarre and written by Luc Besson , Robert Mark Kamen and Bibi Naceri . It is a remake of the 2004 French film District 13 , in which Belle had also starred . Brick Mansions was released on April 25 , 2014 , five months after Paul Walker 's death on November 30 , 2013 and has a dedication to him at the start of the credits . This is Walker 's last completed film before his death , but not his last film appearance . ", "The Whitcomb Mansion -LRB- also Whitcomb House -RRB- is a historic house at 51 Harvard Street in Worcester , Massachusetts . It is a high Victorian -LRB- Queen Anne style -RRB- mansion that was built in 1879 as the home of George H. Whitcomb , one of the city 's leading businessmen and philanthropists . It is also one of the few surviving houses designed by noted Worcester architect Stephen Earle . George Whitcomb , a Templeton , Massachusetts native , made a fortune in the business of manufacturing envelopes . In addition to this business , he also dealt in real estate in Worcester and elsewhere . He was active in a number of charitable causes , notably educational causes across the country . After his death in 1918 , his house was given to the Society for the Blind . The house Earle designed for Whitcomb is an asymmetrical polychromatic three story granite structure measuring 40 ft by 70 ft. Its front facade is divided into three sections , the central one a projecting gable-ended entry . The front door is flanked by sidelights and is topped by a half-round window , all slightly recessed in an archway . Above the door on the second level of the entry section are a pair of windows , in front of which is a decoratively embellished cast iron balcony . The gable also contains a pair of windows , above which the point of the gable is filled with lighter-colored triangular granite stones . The left section of the main facade is two stories , but the roof is pierced by a single steeply-pitched gable dormer . The right section also has a gable dormer , but is truncated because of the presence of a round tower , which is a full three stories high and is topped by a conical roof . Behind the house stands a carriage house , a single story structure built of local stone , topped by a steep slate roof and cupola . The interior of the house has retained some of its original details despite alterations made to accommodate the Society for the Blind 's use of the building . The downstairs rooms are decorated in a variety of exotic wood finishes , and the walls and ceilings are covered in decorative paintings . The upstairs rooms are finished in cherry , ash , and maple . The house was listed twice on the National Register of Historic Places : as an individual listing in 1777 -LRB- as Whitcomb House -RRB- and as part of a multiple resources listing in 1980 -LRB- as Whitcomb Mansion -RRB- . ", "The Calhoun Apartments are a large multiunit residential building at the corner of Dwight and Jefferson Streets in the North End of Springfield , Massachusetts . The four story apartment house was built in 1914 for Home Realty Trust and designed by local architect James D. Long in the Classical Revival style . The exterior is built from yellow brick with brownstone trim , and features alternating flat and rounded sections on both of its street-facing elevations . The building was completed not long before a new fire code was introduced in Springfield , which in part resulted in more buildings of its type being built . The building went through a rapid succession of owners until the early 1960s , after which it changed hands infrequently . The Calhoun 's resident population underwent changes that echoed Springfield 's changing demographics . Its early tenants were almost all working class : teachers , retail store clerks , and factory workers , from a variety of ethnic backgrounds . However , a few small business owners also lived there . By the 1980s Springfield 's North End had the highest proportion of substandard housing , and The Calhoun was included in major urban redevelopment plans , along with the nearby Verona Apartments . The Springfield Redevelopment Authority bought an ownership stake in the building , and began rehabilitation work in 1983 . The interior renovations done pursuant to the redevelopment plan destroyed all historic value inside the building , gutting it and replacing the interior with modern construction . Woodwork around its exterior entrances was also lost . The Calhoun and Verona were then transferred to Dwight Manor Associates , whose principals included individuals who had overseen the rehabilitation . Property taxes fell into arrears in 1997 , and the city took the two properties by tax foreclosure in 2004 . In 2006 the city transferred them to the Jefferson Park Limited Partnership for use as low and moderate income housing . ", "The Philip Duke Three-Decker is a historic triple decker house at 7 Maxwell Street in Worcester , Massachusetts . Built c. 1888 , the house is an early representative of the triple-decker development in the Vernon Hill area in southern Worcester , an area then populated mainly by workers in the local steel industry . It had well-preserved Italianate features , included bracketed eaves and porch , one of the reasons for its listings on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 , but these have been lost or obscured by subsequent exterior residing -LRB- see photo -RRB- . ", "Countdown City is a 2013 American soft science fiction mystery novel by Ben H. Winters . It is the sequel to The Last Policeman and follows the exploits of former detective Henry Palace as he investigates the disappearance of Brett Cavatone , the husband of his childhood nanny , Martha . The book is set in a world preparing for the impact of 2011GV1 , an asteroid that will wipe out humanity , which will occur in 77 days , within the archipelago of Indonesia . As with The Last Policeman , Countdown City examines the psychological , cultural and metaphysical consequences of the apocalypse . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "Agent_Raghav_–_Crime_Branch", "Second_Show", "British_Academy_Television_Award_for_Best_Drama_Series", "Crime_Intelligence_Division", "Agent_009" ]

[ "Agent Raghav -- Crime Branch is an Indian crime fiction anthology television series , which premiered on & TV from 5 September 2015 to 10 April 2016 for one hour at Saturday and Sunday nights . The series was produced by Contiloe Entertainment of Abhimanyu Singh and starred Sharad Kelkar in the eponymous role of Agent Raghav Sinha , along with Aahana Kumra , Deepali Pansare , Danish Pandor , Jason Tham and Mahesh Manjrekar , the latter appeared in a recurring role . The serial received Indian Telly Awards in the category of Best Thriller and Horror Show and was also nominated for Best Weekend Show . The show is said to be inspired from the American police drama/mystery television series , '' The Mentalist . ", "Second Show is a 2012 Malayalam action crime film directed by Srinath Rajendran and written by Vini Vishwa Lal . The film , set in the backdrop of criminal gangs of varied varieties in Kerala , tells the story of young Hari who rises from an illicit sand miner to a smuggling baron in a short time . It stars Dulquer Salmaan , Gauthami Nair , Sunny Wayne , Baburaj , and Sudesh Berry . ", "The British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series is one of the major categories of the British Academy Television Awards -LRB- BAFTAs -RRB- , the primary awards ceremony of the British television industry . The category is described on the official BAFTA website as being open to drama series which are `` of more than one episode where stand-alone storylines conclude within each episode , but in which the main characters and context continue throughout the series . Only one episode of a series may be entered . '' The award was first given in 1992 , for the awards covering programmes screened in 1991 . Prior to this , drama series had been included in a joint `` Best Drama Series or Serial '' category with serials . From 1992 onwards , they were split in two , with a separate Best Drama Serial category also established . Inspector Morse , Cracker , The Cops , The Street and Happy Valley have all won the category twice , all of them in successive years . ", "The Crime Intelligence Division of the South African Police Service is an intelligence agency that tracks criminal elements within the Republic of South Africa . It is run by a Divisional Commissioner , who is also a member of the National Intelligence Co-Ordinating Committee -LRB- NICOC -RRB- , to which they report . The main functions of the CI division are : Operational Support . Crime Information Analysis Centre . Crime Information Management Centre . Counter Intelligence . Covert Intelligence . Crime Intelligence Collection . Category : South African intelligence agencies Category : Law enforcement in South Africa Category : Criminal records ", "Agent 009 is a 1980 Hindi-language Indian feature film produced by S.V.S.Films , starring Vijendra Mittal , Rehana Sultan , Madhushala and Padma Khanna in lead roles . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "List_of_Gotham_episodes", "Gotham_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Heroes_Rise-COLON-_How_the_Riddler_Got_His_Name", "Gotham_City_Sirens", "Wrath_of_the_Villains-COLON-_A_Legion_of_Horribles" ]

[ "Gotham is an American crime-drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters appearing in and published by DC Comics in their Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive produces along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . As originally conceived , the series would have served as a straightforward story of Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City police force . Gotham was renewed for a third season in March 2016 , which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . ", "Gotham is an American crime drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters published by DC Comics and appearing in the Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive-produces , along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . Originally the series would have related only Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City Police Department , but the series subsequently included the Wayne character and the origin stories of several Batman villains , including Penguin , Riddler , Catwoman , Poison Ivy , Two-Face , Scarecrow , Mr. Freeze , and Hugo Strange . Gotham premiered on Fox on September 22 , 2014 . In March 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . In May 2017 , Fox renewed the series for a fourth season . ", "`` Heroes Rise : How the Riddler Got His Name '' is the fifteenth episode and spring premiere of the third season , and 59th episode overall from the Fox series Gotham . The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology . It 's also the first episode with the subtitle `` Heroes Rise '' . The episode was written by Megan Mostyn-Brown and directed by TJ Scott . It was first broadcast on April 24 , 2017 . In the episode , following shooting Cobblepot and dropping his body in the Gotham Harbor , Nygma begins to question what path he will take next , having remembered his words that without Cobblepot , he wo n't be anything else . Nygma decides that he will need something or someone to acknowledge who he really is and begins committing crimes that are related to his riddle games in order to find his true purpose : a real enemy . Meanwhile , Bruce continues his training while Gordon talks with his Uncle Frank for information regarding his father 's death and his role in the Court of Owls . The episode received mostly positive reviews , with critics praising the character development and Smith 's performance . ", "Gotham City Sirens is an American comic book series was written by Paul Dini with art by Guillem March and published by DC Comics . The term Gotham City Sirens refers to three of the most popular female characters that inhabit Gotham City , which include Catwoman , Harley Quinn , and Poison Ivy . The first issue of the series was released in June , 2009 , as a part of the Batman : Reborn relaunch in all of DC 's Batman titles . Warner Bros. is developing a film with the same title , although it has not been announced if the film will be based on the comic book series . ", "`` Wrath of the Villains : A Legion of Horribles '' is the twenty-first episode of the second season , and 43rd episode overall from the Fox series Gotham . The episode was written by supervising producer Jordan Harper and directed by Rob Bailey . It was first broadcast on May 16 , 2016 . In the episode , after Azrael 's death , Professor Strange resurrects Fish Mooney . Meanwhile , Bruce sets out to save Selina , who has been attacked by Bridgit Pike , now calling herself `` Firefly '' . This episode marks the return of Jada Pinkett Smith to the series , after her character was killed off in the first-season finale . On January 29 , 2016 she announced her return to the series . She previously stated that she would n't return for the second season . This episode also marks the debut of Clayface . The episode received generally positive reviews , with critics praising the character development for most characters but some criticizing Fish Mooney 's return . " ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "GCC_Champions_League", "2011_IIHF_Challenge_Cup_of_Asia", "1996_Gulf_Cup_of_Nations" ]

[ "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "The GCC Champions League , formerly known as the Gulf Cup for Clubs , is an annually organized football league tournament for clubs of the Arabian peninsula . The tournament was first organized in 1982 and is currently in its 31st edition . Although having much popularity in its initial first decades , the tournament faced decline as the Asian Champions League and AFC Cup forced many Gulf clubs to be unable to participate in the competition . On June 26 , 2016 it was announced to be a yearly tournament by the host country in the summer alongside the newly founded Gulf Cup winners Cup starting in the 2017 GCC Champions League ", "The 2011 IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia was the 4th IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia , an annual international ice hockey tournament held by the International Ice Hockey Federation -LRB- IIHF -RRB- . It took place between April 25 and April 30 , 2011 in Kuwait City , Kuwait . Last years winner , Chinese Taipei did not field a team to defend their title . The tournament was won by Hong Kong , who claimed their first title after winning all five of their games . ", "The 13th Gulf Cup of Nations or Arabian Gulf Cup , was held in Oman , in October 1996 . The tournament was won by Kuwait for the 8th time Iraq continued to be banned from the tournament because of invasion of Kuwait in 1990 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chinatown_-LRB-1974_film-RRB-", "Jack_Nicholson", "Chinatown_Nights_-LRB-1938_film-RRB-", "Yuen_Qiu", "Brokeback_Mountain" ]

[ "Chinatown is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery film , directed by Roman Polanski from a screenplay by Robert Towne , starring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway . The film was inspired by the California Water Wars , a series of disputes over southern California water at the beginning of the 20th century , by which Los Angeles interests secured water rights in the Owens Valley . The Robert Evans production , a Paramount Pictures release , was the director 's last film in the United States and features many elements of film noir , particularly a multi-layered story that is part mystery and part psychological drama . In 1991 , the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' and it is frequently listed as one of the greatest films of all-time . At the 47th Academy Awards , it was nominated for eleven Oscars , with Towne winning Best Original Screenplay . The Golden Globe Awards honored it for Best Drama , Best Director , Best Actor and Best Screenplay . The American Film Institute placed it second among mystery films in 2008 . A sequel , The Two Jakes , was released in 1990 , again starring Nicholson , who also directed , with Robert Towne returning to write the screenplay . The film failed to generate the acclaim of its predecessor . ", "John Joseph `` Jack '' Nicholson -LRB- born April 22 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker , who has performed for over 60 years . Nicholson is known for playing a wide range of starring or supporting roles , including satirical comedy , romance and dark portrayals of antiheroes and psychopathic characters . In many of his films , he has played the `` eternal outsider , the sardonic drifter , '' someone who rebels against the social structure . Nicholson 's 12 Academy Award nominations make him the most nominated male actor in the Academy 's history . Nicholson has won the Academy Award for Best Actor twice , one for the drama One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest -LRB- 1975 -RRB- and the other for the romantic comedy As Good as It Gets -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . He also won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the comedy-drama Terms of Endearment -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . Nicholson is one of three male actors to win three Academy Awards . Nicholson is one of only two actors to be nominated for an Academy Award for acting in every decade from the 1960s to the 2000s ; the other is Michael Caine . He has won six Golden Globe Awards , and received the Kennedy Center Honor in 2001 . In 1994 , he became one of the youngest actors to be awarded the American Film Institute 's Life Achievement Award . Other films in which he has starred include the road movie Easy Rider -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , the drama Five Easy Pieces -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , the comedy-drama film The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , the neo-noir mystery film Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the drama The Passenger -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , and the epic film Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . He played Jack Torrance in Stanley Kubrick 's horror film The Shining -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the Joker in Tim Burton 's superhero film Batman -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and Frank Costello in Martin Scorsese 's neo-noir crime drama The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Other films include the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the Sean Penn-directed mystery film The Pledge -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and the comedy-drama About Schmidt -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . ", "Chinatown Nights is a 1938 British science fiction film directed by Toni Frenguelli and starring Harry Agar Lyons , Anne Grey and Robert Hobbs . ", "Yuen Qiu -LRB- Chinese : 元秋 -RRB- -LRB- born Cheung Cheun-Nam , 1948 -RRB- is a Chinese actress and martial artist . She is an expert of both Chinese martial arts and Beijing-opera skills , and was apprenticed under the same master , Yu Jim-yuen , as Jackie Chan and Sammo Hung Kam-Bo at the Peking Opera School . Yuen Qiu worked as a stuntwoman and as a night club performer from the late 1960s to early 1970s . She had a small role in the international production , The Man with the Golden Gun -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , portraying a student rescuing Roger Moore as James Bond . As there were few opportunities for stuntwomen and barely any prospects for improvement at the time , she got married in 1974 at the age of 24 . After being away from the Hong Kong film industry for nearly 20 years , she landed a role in Kung Fu Hustle only by chance . She was only accompanying a junior woman fellow of the China Drama Academy at the audition but the director 's eye was on her . Reports show that Stephen Chow gave her the job after unremitting and persistent persuasion . Yuen is also in a movie called Kung Fu Mahjong , with Yuen Wah . On 31 March 2005 , Yuen was arrested along with 10 other women and two men for illegal gambling . ", "Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Arthur_Schopenhauer", "Hans_Heinrich_Schaeder", "Fritz_Springmeier", "Otto_Falckenberg", "Rainer_Eppelmann" ]

[ "Arthur Schopenhauer -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɐ̯tʊɐ̯ ˈʃoːpm̩ˌhaʊ̯ɐ -RSB- ; 22 February 1788 -- 21 September 1860 -RRB- was a German philosopher . He is best known for his 1818 work The World as Will and Representation -LRB- expanded in 1844 -RRB- , wherein he characterizes the phenomenal world as the product of a blind and insatiable metaphysical will . Proceeding from the transcendental idealism of Immanuel Kant , Schopenhauer developed an atheistic metaphysical and ethical system that has been described as an exemplary manifestation of philosophical pessimism , rejecting the contemporaneous post-Kantian philosophies of German idealism . Schopenhauer was among the first thinkers in Western philosophy to share and affirm significant tenets of Eastern philosophy -LRB- e.g. , asceticism , the world-as-appearance -RRB- , having initially arrived at similar conclusions as the result of his own philosophical work . His writing on aesthetics , morality , and psychology would exert important influence on thinkers and artists throughout the 19th and 20th centuries . Though his work failed to garner substantial attention during his life , Schopenhauer has had a posthumous impact across various disciplines , including philosophy , literature , and science . Those who have cited his influence include Friedrich Nietzsche , Richard Wagner , Leo Tolstoy , Ludwig Wittgenstein , Erwin Schrödinger , Otto Rank , Gustav Mahler , Joseph Campbell , Albert Einstein , Carl Jung , Thomas Mann , Jorge Luis Borges , and Samuel Beckett , among others . ", "Hans Heinrich Schaeder -LRB- * 31 . January 1896 in Göttingen ; † 13 . March 1957 -RRB- was a German orientalist and Iranologist . He was a professor at University of Berlin -LRB- from 1931 -RRB- , and University of Göttingen -LRB- 1946-1957 -RRB- . His wide-ranging studies included various aspects of religions and history of pre-Islamic Iran . for various problems of Manichaeism , he offered ground-breaking solutions -LRB- Iranische Beiträge , 1930 ; Iranica , 1934 -RRB- . ", "Fritz Artz Springmeier -LRB- also known as Viktor E. Schoff -RRB- is an American right wing conspiracy theorist author , formerly a resident of Corbett , Oregon , who has written a number of books claiming that Satanic forces are behind a move toward world domination by various families and organizations . He has described his goal as `` exposing the New World Order agenda . '' ", "Otto Falckenberg -LRB- 5 October 1873 in Koblenz25 December 1947 in Munich -RRB- was a German theatre director , manager and writer . In April 1901 , he co-founded Die Elf Scharfrichter , the first political kabarett -LRB- a form of cabaret which developed in Germany from 1901 -RRB- . Category :1873 births Category :1947 deaths Category : German theatre directors Category : German theatre managers and producers Category : People from Koblenz Category : People from the Rhine Province ", "Rainer Eppelmann -LRB- born 12 February 1943 in Berlin -RRB- , is a German politician . Known for his opposition in the German Democratic Republic , he became Minister for Disarmament and Defense in the last cabinet . He is now a member of the CDU . The erection of the Berlin Wall forced him to drop out of the school he had attended in West Berlin in 1961 and he was forbidden from taking his Abitur exams in the East for refusing to join the Free German Youth movement . He then worked as an assistant to a roofer before doing a job training for bricklayer . He is a pacifist . In 1966 , for refusing both regular service and Bausoldat -LRB- construction soldier in the National People 's Army -RRB- , he was put into prison for eight months . Later , he studied Theology at the theological school in Berlin , an education he completed in 1974 with two exams . He then worked as a Lutheran pastor in Berlin-Friedrichshain and took part in the opposition , such as being the editor of samizdat publications with Thomas Welz . It has been claimed that during this period Eppelmann had contact with the CIA . In 1990 , Eppelmann was one of the founding fathers of the Democratic Awakening , becoming its president . Thus , he took an active part in the round table of 1990 , preparing the German reunification . From 18 March 1990 to 2 October 1990 -LRB- when it ceased to exist -RRB- he was a member of the Volkskammer . He became a Minister in the cabinet of Hans Modrow and later in the one of Lothar de Maizière . When the Democratic Awakening joined the Christian Democratic Union in August 1990 , Eppelmann became a member and , later , the assisting chairman of the worker 's division of the CDU , the CDA . He was a member of the Bundestag from 1990 to 2005 for the Christian Democratic Union . Then , he was chairman of the commission that coped with the history of the German Democratic Republic . Eppelmann 's trademark is his `` Berliner Schnauze '' , an idiom that is supposed to bring him close to the people of Berlin . He is married and has five children . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom", "George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom", "George_III,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Dessau", "David_Lloyd_George", "Prince_Frederick,_Duke_of_York_and_Albany" ]

[ "George IV -LRB- George Augustus Frederick ; 12 August 1762 -- 26 June 1830 -RRB- was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover following the death of his father , George III , on 29 January 1820 , until his own death ten years later . From 1811 until his accession , he served as Prince Regent during his father 's final mental illness . George IV led an extravagant lifestyle that contributed to the fashions of the Regency era . He was a patron of new forms of leisure , style and taste . He commissioned John Nash to build the Royal Pavilion in Brighton and remodel Buckingham Palace , and Sir Jeffry Wyattville to rebuild Windsor Castle . His charm and culture earned him the title `` the first gentleman of England '' , but his poor relationship with both his father and his wife , Caroline of Brunswick , and his dissolute way of life , earned him the contempt of the people and dimmed the prestige of the monarchy . He even forbade Caroline to attend his coronation and asked the government to introduce the unpopular Pains and Penalties Bill in a desperate , unsuccessful attempt to divorce her . For most of George 's regency and reign , Lord Liverpool controlled the government as Prime Minister , with little help from George . His ministers found his behaviour selfish , unreliable and irresponsible . At all times he was much under the influence of favourites . Taxpayers were angry at his wasteful spending at a time when Britons were fighting in the Napoleonic Wars . He did not provide national leadership in time of crisis , nor act as a role model for his people . Liverpool 's government presided over Britain 's ultimate victory , negotiated the peace settlement , and attempted to deal with the social and economic malaise that followed . After Liverpool 's retirement , George was forced to accept Catholic emancipation despite opposing it . His only child , Princess Charlotte , died before him in 1817 and so he was succeeded by his younger brother , William . ", "George III -LRB- George William Frederick ; 4 June 1738 -- 29 January 1820 -RRB- was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two countries on 1 January 1801 , after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death . He was concurrently Duke and prince-elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg -LRB- `` Hanover '' -RRB- in the Holy Roman Empire until his promotion to King of Hanover on 12 October 1814 . He was the third British monarch of the House of Hanover , but unlike his two predecessors he was born in Britain , spoke English as his first language , and never visited Hanover . His life and with it his reign , which were longer than any other British monarch before him , were marked by a series of military conflicts involving his kingdoms , much of the rest of Europe , and places farther afield in Africa , the Americas and Asia . Early in his reign , Great Britain defeated France in the Seven Years ' War , becoming the dominant European power in North America and India . However , many of Britain 's American colonies were soon lost in the American War of Independence . Further wars against revolutionary and Napoleonic France from 1793 concluded in the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 . In the later part of his life , George III had recurrent , and eventually permanent , mental illness . Although it has since been suggested that he had the blood disease porphyria , the cause of his illness remains unknown . After a final relapse in 1810 , a regency was established , and George III 's eldest son , George , Prince of Wales , ruled as Prince Regent . On George III 's death , the Prince Regent succeeded his father as George IV . Historical analysis of George III 's life has gone through a `` kaleidoscope of changing views '' that have depended heavily on the prejudices of his biographers and the sources available to them . Until it was reassessed in the second half of the 20th century , his reputation in the United States was one of a tyrant ; and in Britain he became `` the scapegoat for the failure of imperialism '' . ", "George III , Prince of Anhalt-Dessau -LRB- Dessau , 15 August 1507 -- Dessau , 17 October 1553 -RRB- , was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau . After 1544 he became the first ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Plötzkau . George was the third -LRB- but second surviving -RRB- son of Ernest I , Prince of Anhalt-Dessau , by his wife Margarete , daughter of Henry I , Duke of Münsterberg-Oels and granddaughter of George of Poděbrady , King of Bohemia . ", "David Lloyd George , 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor , -LRB- 17 January 1863 -- 26 March 1945 -RRB- was a British Liberal politician and statesman of Welsh parentage and upbringing . As Chancellor of the Exchequer -LRB- 1908 -- 1915 -RRB- , Lloyd George was a key figure in the introduction of many reforms which laid the foundations of the modern welfare state . His most important role came as the highly energetic Prime Minister of the Wartime Coalition Government -LRB- 1916 -- 22 -RRB- , during and immediately after the First World War . He was a major player at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that reordered Europe after the defeat of the Central Powers . Historian Martin Pugh in The Oxford Companion to British History argues that : He made a greater impact on British public life than any other 20th-century leader , thanks to his pre-war introduction of Britain 's social welfare system -LRB- especially medical insurance , unemployment insurance , and old-age pensions , largely paid for by taxes on high incomes and on the land -RRB- . Furthermore , in foreign affairs he played a leading role in winning the First World War , redrawing the map of Europe at the peace conference , and partitioning Ireland . As Prime Minister , Lloyd George favoured the Conservatives in his coalition in the 1918 elections , leaving the Liberal Party a minority . He became leader of the Liberal Party in the late 1920s , but it grew even smaller and more divided . By the 1930s he was a marginalised and widely mistrusted figure . He gave weak support to the Second World War amidst fears that he was favourable toward Germany . He was voted the third greatest British prime minister of the 20th century in a poll of 139 academics organised by MORI , and in 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote . ", "The Prince Frederick , Duke of York and Albany -LRB- Frederick Augustus ; 16 August 1763 -- 5 January 1827 -RRB- , a member of the House of Hanover , was the second son and child of King George III , King of Great Britain and Ireland and Elector of Hanover . A soldier by profession , from 1764 to 1803 he was Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück , and from the death of his father in 1820 until his own death in 1827 he was the heir presumptive to his elder brother , King George IV , both to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Kingdom of Hanover . However , he died before his brother . Frederick was thrust into the British Army at a very early age and was appointed to high command at the age of thirty , when he was given command of a notoriously ineffectual campaign during the War of the First Coalition , a continental war following the French Revolution . Later , as Commander-in-Chief during the Napoleonic Wars , he oversaw the reorganisation of the British Army , putting in place vital structural , administrative and recruiting reforms for which he is credited with having done `` more for the army than any one man has done for it in the whole of its history . '' " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Vampire_Academy_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Rotten_Tomatoes", "Academy_Award_for_Best_Director", "Darren_Aronofsky", "Down_the_Shore_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Vampire Academy -LRB- also known as Vampire Academy : Blood Sisters -RRB- is a 2014 American fantasy comedy film based on Richelle Mead 's 2007 best-selling novel of the same name , directed by Mark Waters , and scripted by Daniel Waters . The film stars Zoey Deutch , Danila Kozlovsky , Lucy Fry , and Dominic Sherwood in lead roles . It was released in North America on February 7 , 2014 and globally between March and July of the same year . It was distributed in the United States by The Weinstein Company . The film was a failure critically and financially , grossing only $ 15.4 million worldwide against a $ 30 million budget , making the film a box office flop . ", "Rotten Tomatoes is an American review aggregator website for film and television . The company was launched in August 1998 by Senh Duong and since January 2010 has been owned by Flixster , which was , in turn , acquired in 2011 by Warner Bros. . In February 2016 , Rotten Tomatoes and its parent site Flixster were sold to Comcast 's Fandango . Warner Bros. retained a minority stake in the merged entities , including Fandango . Since 2007 , the website 's editor-in-chief has been Matt Atchity . The name , Rotten Tomatoes , derives from the practice of audiences ' throwing rotten tomatoes when disapproving of a poor stage performance . From early 2008 to September 2010 , Current Television aired the weekly The Rotten Tomatoes Show , featuring hosts and material from the website . A shorter segment was incorporated into the weekly show , InfoMania , which ended in 2011 . In September 2013 , the website introduced `` TV Zone '' , a section for reviewing scripted TV shows . ", "The Academy Award for Best Director -LRB- officially known as the Academy Award for Best Directing -RRB- is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of a film director who has exhibited outstanding directing while working in the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with the award being split into `` Dramatic '' and `` Comedy '' categories ; Frank Borzage and Lewis Milestone won for Seventh Heaven and Two Arabian Knights , respectively . However , these categories were merged for all subsequent ceremonies . Nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the directors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . For the first eleven years of the Academy Awards , directors were allowed to be nominated for multiple films in the same year . However , after the nomination of Michael Curtiz for two films , Angels with Dirty Faces and Four Daughters , at the 11th Academy Awards , the rules were revised so that an individual could only be nominated for one film at each ceremony . That rule has since been amended , although the only director who has received multiple nominations in the same year was Steven Soderbergh for Erin Brockovich and Traffic in 2000 , winning the award for the latter . The Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture have been very closely linked throughout their history . Of the 89 films that have been awarded Best Picture , 63 have also been awarded Best Director . Since its inception , the award has been given to 69 directors or directing teams . John Ford has received the most awards in this category with four . William Wyler was nominated on twelve occasions , more than any other individual . As of the 2017 ceremony , Damien Chazelle is the most recent winner in this category for his work on La La Land . Chazelle also became the youngest director in history to receive this award , at the age of 32 . Two directing teams have shared the award ; Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins for West Side Story in 1961 and Joel and Ethan Coen for No Country for Old Men in 2007 . The Coen brothers are the only siblings to have won the award . ", "Darren Aronofsky -LRB- born February 12 , 1969 -RRB- is an American filmmaker , and environmentalist . He has received acclaim , and generated controversy for his often surreal , disturbing films . Aronofsky attended Harvard University , where he studied film and social anthropology , and the American Film Institute where he studied directing . He won several film awards after completing his senior thesis film , Supermarket Sweep , which went on to become a National Student Academy Award finalist . Aronofsky 's feature debut , the surrealist psychological thriller Pi , was shot in November 1997 . The low-budget , $ 60,000 production , starring Sean Gullette , was sold to Artisan Entertainment for $ 1 million , and grossed over $ 3 million ; Aronofsky won the Directing Award at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival and an Independent Spirit Award for best first screenplay . Aronofsky 's followup , the psychological drama Requiem for a Dream , was based on the novel of the same name by Hubert Selby , Jr. . The film garnered strong reviews and received an Academy Award nomination for Ellen Burstyn 's performance . After writing the World War II horror film Below , Aronofsky began production on his third film , the romantic fantasy sci-fi drama The Fountain . The film received mixed reviews and performed poorly at the box-office , but has since garnered a cult following . His fourth film , the sports drama The Wrestler , was released to critical acclaim and both of the film 's stars , Mickey Rourke and Marisa Tomei , received Academy Award nominations . In 2010 Aronofsky was an executive producer on The Fighter and his fifth feature film , the psychological horror film Black Swan , received further critical acclaim and many accolades , being nominated for five Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director and winning Best Actress for Natalie Portman 's performance in the film . Aronofsky received nominations for Best Director at the Golden Globes , and a Directors Guild of America Award nomination . Aronofsky 's sixth film , the biblically inspired epic Noah , was released in theaters on March 28 , 2014 . Noah grossed over $ 43.7 million during its opening box office weekend , becoming Aronofsky 's highest opening weekend and his first film to open at No. 1 . The film was an international hit , eventually grossing over $ 362,000,000 worldwide . ", "Down the Shore is a 2011 American independent thriller film directed by Harold Guskin and starring James Gandolfini and Famke Janssen . It has a 55 % on Rotten Tomatoes based on 11 reviews . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Salman_Rushdie", "United_States_presidential_election,_1904", "Bashir_Ahmad_Bezan", "United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_-LRB-state-RRB-,_2004", "United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland,_2012" ]

[ "Ahmed Salman Rushdie , FRSL -LRB- -LSB- sælˈmɑːn_ˈrʊʃdi -RSB- अहमद सलमान रुशदी , ; born 19 June 1947 -RRB- is a British Indian novelist and essayist . His second novel , Midnight 's Children -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be `` the best novel of all winners '' on two separate occasions , marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize . Much of his fiction is set on the Indian subcontinent . He combines magical realism with historical fiction ; his work is concerned with the many connections , disruptions , and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations . His epic fourth novel , The Satanic Verses -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , was the subject of a major controversy , provoking protests from Muslims in several countries . Death threats were made against him , including a fatwā calling for his assassination issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , the Supreme Leader of Iran , on 14 February 1989 . The British government put Rushdie under police protection . In 1983 Rushdie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature , the UK 's senior literary organisation . He was appointed Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France in January 1999 . In June 2007 , Queen Elizabeth II knighted him for his services to literature . In 2008 , The Times ranked him thirteenth on its list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945 . Since 2000 , Rushdie has lived in the United States . He was named Distinguished Writer in Residence at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute of New York University in 2015 . Earlier , he taught at Emory University . He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters . In 2012 , he published Joseph Anton : A Memoir , an account of his life in the wake of the controversy over The Satanic Verses . Rushdie was strongly favoured to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature but the Nobel organisers were later quoted as saying that they would have been `` too predictable , too popular . '' ", "The United States presidential election of 1904 was the 30th quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 8 , 1904 . Incumbent President and Republican candidate Theodore Roosevelt , having succeeded to the presidency upon the assassination of William McKinley in September 1901 , was elected to a term in his own right . During the election campaign , Republicans emphasized Roosevelt 's success in foreign affairs and his record of firmness against monopolies . The nominee of the Democratic Party was Alton B. Parker , Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals . As there was little difference between the candidates ' positions , the race was largely based on their personalities ; the Democrats argued the Roosevelt presidency was `` arbitrary '' and `` erratic . '' Roosevelt easily defeated Parker , sweeping every region in the nation except the South . In doing so , he became the first President to win a term in his own right after having ascended to the Presidency upon the death of his predecessor . Since then , Presidents Calvin Coolidge in 1924 , Harry S. Truman in 1948 , and Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 have done so as well . ", "Bashir Ahmad Bezan is a citizen of Afghanistan who was a candidate in Afghanistan 's 2009 Presidential elections . ", "The 2004 United States presidential election in Washington took place on November 2 , 2004 throughout all 50 states and D.C. , which was part of the 2004 United States presidential election . Voters chose 11 representatives , or electors to the Electoral College , who voted for President and Vice President . Washington was won by Democratic nominee John Kerry by a 7.2 % margin of victory . Prior to the election , all 12 news organizations considered this a state Kerry would win , or otherwise considered as a safe blue state . ", "The 2012 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 6 , 2012 as part of the 2012 general election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated . Maryland voters chose 10 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate , Vice President Joe Biden , against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate , Congressman Paul Ryan . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "The_Elephant_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Spider-Man_2" ]

[ "The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed , produced , and written by Randall Wallace , and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain , Jeremy Irons as Aramis , John Malkovich as Athos , Gerard Depardieu as Porthos , and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan . The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas ' D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of The Vicomte de Bragelonne . The film centers on the aging four musketeers , Athos , Porthos , Aramis , and D'Artagnan , during the reign of King Louis XIV and attempts to explain the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask , using a plot more closely related to the flamboyant 1929 version starring Douglas Fairbanks , The Iron Mask , and the 1939 version directed by James Whale , than the original Dumas book . Like the 1998 version , the two aforementioned adaptations were also released through United Artists . ", "Man in the Iron Mask can refer to : Man in the Iron Mask , a mysterious prisoner in France under the reign of Louis XIV The third part of the novel The Vicomte of Bragelonne : Ten Years Later by Alexandre Dumas `` Man in the Iron Mask '' , a song by Billy Bragg originally released on the album Life 's a Riot with Spy vs Spy ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "The Elephant Man is a 1980 American historical drama film about Joseph Merrick -LRB- whom the script calls John Merrick -RRB- , a severely deformed man in late 19th century London . The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt , Anthony Hopkins , Anne Bancroft , John Gielgud , Wendy Hiller , Michael Elphick , Hannah Gordon and Freddie Jones . It was produced by Jonathan Sanger and Mel Brooks , the latter of whom was intentionally left uncredited to avoid confusion from audiences who possibly would have expected a comedy . The screenplay was adapted by Lynch , Christopher De Vore and Eric Bergren from Frederick Treves 's The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences -LRB- 1923 -RRB- and Ashley Montagu 's The Elephant Man : A Study in Human Dignity -LRB- 1971 -RRB- . It was shot in black-and-white and featured make-up work by Christopher Tucker . The Elephant Man was a critical and commercial success with eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Actor . After receiving widespread criticism for failing to honor the film 's make-up effects , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was prompted to create the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling the following year . The film also won the BAFTA Awards for Best Film , Best Actor and Best Production Design and was nominated for Golden Globe awards . It also won a French César Award for Best Foreign Film . ", "Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough , Miles Millar , and Michael Chabon . The sequel to the 2002 film Spider-Man , it is the second film in Raimi 's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name . Tobey Maguire , Kirsten Dunst , and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker/Spider-Man , Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn . Set two years after the events of Spider-Man , the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man , while Dr. Otto Octavius -LRB- Doctor Octopus -RRB- becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles . Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the experiment , which threatens to annihilate the city . Spider-Man 2 was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on June 30 , 2004 . It grossed $ 783.8 million worldwide and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It also received five awards at the Saturn Awards ceremony including Best Fantasy Film and Best Director for Raimi . The film 's success led to the release of Spider-Man 3 in 2007 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Live_Nation_Entertainment", "Ticketmaster", "The_New_Deal_-LRB-band-RRB-", "Motion_Sickness", "Live" ]

[ "Live Nation Entertainment is an American global entertainment company , formed from the merger of Live Nation and Ticketmaster . It owns , leases , operates , has booking rights for and/or equity interests in a large number of U.S. entertainment venues . The leadership consists of Greg Maffei -LRB- chief executive officer of Liberty Media -RRB- as chairman and Canadian Michael Rapino -LRB- previously chief executive officer of Live Nation -RRB- as president and CEO of the company . The merger that formed the company was opposed by members of the United States Congress , business rivals , and the Computer & Communications Industry Association -LRB- CCIA -RRB- , whose members include Google , Oracle , Microsoft , Yahoo , Intuit , and eBay . The merger initially received regulatory approval in Norway and Turkey in 2009 . In October 2009 , the United Kingdom 's Competition Commission provisionally ruled against the merger . On December 22 , 2009 , the Competition Commission reversed its decision and cleared the proposed merger . The United States Justice Department approved the merger on January 25 , 2010 , with some conditions to which both parties agreed . As part of the agreement with governments to merge , Ticketmaster had to sell its ownership in its self-ticketing company , Paciolan and Live Nation Entertainment was placed under a 10-year court order prohibiting it from retaliating against venues that choose to accept competitors ' ticket-selling contracts , and it `` must allow venues that sign deals elsewhere to take consumer ticketing data with them '' . In addition , the new company had to license a copy of its ticketing software to two companies -- Anschutz Entertainment Group -LRB- AEG -RRB- and either Comcast Spectacor or another `` suitable '' company -- so that both companies could compete `` head-to-head '' with Ticketmaster for venues ' business . AEG was given the option after five years to buy the software , replacing it with something else , or partnering with another ticketing company . Live Nation Entertainment bought AC Entertainment , a Knoxville Tennessee music company in October 2016 . ", "Ticketmaster Entertainment , Inc. is an American ticket sales -LRB- primary ticket outlet -RRB- and distribution company based in West Hollywood , California , with operations in many countries around the world . In 2010 it merged with Live Nation -LRB- events promoter -RRB- to become Live Nation Entertainment . As a primary ticket outlet , most US ticket sales for US venues are fulfilled at Ticketmaster 's two main fulfillment centers located in Charleston , West Virginia , and Pharr , Texas . Typically , Ticketmaster 's clients -LRB- promoters -RRB- control their events , and Ticketmaster acts as an agent , selling the tickets that the clients make available to them . On 10 January 2008 , Ticketmaster completed the acquisition of Paciolan Inc. , a developer of ticketing system applications and hosted ticketing systems , after litigation over the potential breach of antitrust laws . In January 2009 , Ticketmaster acquired a UK ticket exchange site , Getmein.com . Getmein is a ticket exchange site that allows sellers to list the tickets at whatever price they choose . Ticketmaster are well known thanks to a Channel 4 documentary to have staff using company credit cards to buy tickets for all events and then sell them on Getmein at double and triple face value in order to make more of a profit and rip genuine fans off and lead them to believe it is ticket touts doing so , despite having measures in place to stop touts using software to buy multiple tickets On 10 February 2009 , Ticketmaster and Live Nation , the largest concert promoter , officially announced their merger deal . After almost a year of review , the two companies merged on 25 January 2010 , under the name Live Nation Entertainment . To satisfy one of the United States Department of Justice 's conditions of approval for the merger , Ticketmaster sold Paciolan to Comcast Spectacor in March 2010 . ", "The New Deal is a three-piece electronic band formed in 1998 in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . With a drummer -LRB- Darren Shearer -RRB- , bass guitarist -LRB- Dan Kurtz , now playing with Dragonette -RRB- , and keyboard player -LRB- Jamie Shields -RRB- , the music incorporates many elements of modern electronica , which they have branded live progressive breakbeat house . The band formed in 1998 after a friendly , impromptu jam session they had at the Toronto venue the Comfort Zone . Upon listening to a recording of the show , they were transfixed by how much it sounded like a DJ mix . They subsequently released the jam session as their first album , This Is Live . The band was without a name prior to the release of This Is Live . Jamie Shields , whose previous band One Step Beyond had wrapped up recently , indicated that the band had n't settled on a name . At one point , they were calling themselves `` Reprise '' . The New Deal stuck shortly afterwards . Originally billing themselves as an acid jazz group , they soon found themselves swept up into the emerging musical genre of livetronica . The drumming of Shearer often resembles the simplicity of a drum machine , while still tastefully complementing the accompanying music . Shields never loops a keyboard track and always plays everything live , even if a pattern is to be repeated . Thanks to the widespread sharing of bootleg versions of their early live shows , a national buzz ensued and within two years , and they signed a major label contract with Jive Electro . The promotion with Jive proved disappointing , and the band fell short of a highly anticipated crossover . Nonetheless , they continued to tour , developing their fanbase . They released several more live shows on a label they created , Sound + Light Records , and produced two studio releases in 2003 : Please Be Seated and Gone Gone Gone . In 2004 , after a year-long hiatus , The New Deal toured several cities , often playing to crowds of 800 or more demonstrating the continued devotion of their fans . The band continued to tour , and over 200 recorded shows have been made available at the Internet Archive and etree for downloading . In recent years , seeing the band live has been difficult as concerts have become sporadic . Only a few recent concerts have been made available because of difficulties accommodating `` tapers '' and obtaining soundboard recordings . On April 8 , 2011 an e-mail was sent out stating The New Deal would be breaking up in 2011 . According to the e-mail the band feels `` We have come to a point where the time and commitment that it takes to maintain our band at its best is no longer possible . '' . A summer and fall tour took place throughout North America to end off the 12-year career . In April 2014 , the band resurrected their website with the text , `` The New Deal is Back -- Summer 2014 '' and there is a flood of activity on their Facebook page including rehearsal photos . ", "Motion Sickness : Live Recordings is a live album by Bright Eyes . Documenting the I 'm Wide Awake , It 's Morning tours from the first half of 2005 , Motion Sickness is a compilation of live tracks , including covers of Feist and Elliott Smith . It comes with a 24-page booklet featuring an extensive tour diary written by Jason Boesel -LRB- Bright Eyes live band/Rilo Kiley -RRB- . This album is the 6th release of Team Love Records . ", "Live may refer to : " ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Death_Note", "Tsugumi_Ohba", "Takeshi_Obata", "Teruo_Yajima", "KonoSuba" ]

[ "is a Japanese manga series written by Tsugumi Ohba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata . The story follows Light Yagami , a high school student who discovers a supernatural notebook from a Shinigami named Ryuk that grants its user the ability to kill anyone whose name and face he knows . The series centers around Light 's attempts to create and rule a world `` cleansed of evil '' as `` God '' using the notebook , and the efforts of a detective known as L to stop him . Death Note was first serialized in Shueisha 's manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from December 2003 to May 2006 . The 108 chapters were collected and published into 12 tankōbon volumes between May 2004 and October 2006 . An anime television adaptation aired in Japan from October 3 , 2006 to June 26 , 2007 . Composed of 37 episodes , the anime was developed by Madhouse and directed by Tetsuro Araki . A light novel based on the series , written by Nisio Isin , was also released in 2006 . Additionally , various video games have been published by Konami for the Nintendo DS . The series was adapted into three live-action films released in Japan on June 17 , 2006 , November 3 , 2006 , and February 2 , 2008 , and a television drama in 2015 . A miniseries entitled `` Death Note : New Generation '' and a fourth film were released in 2016 . An upcoming American film is scheduled to be released on August 25 , 2017 . Death Note media is licensed and released in North America by Viz Media , with the exception of the video games and soundtracks . The episodes from the anime first appeared in North America as downloadable from IGN , before Viz Media licensed it and it aired on YTV 's Bionix anime block in Canada and on Adult Swim in the United States with a DVD release following . The live-action films briefly played in certain North American theaters in 2008 , before receiving home video releases . In 2015 , the collected volumes of the Death Note manga had over 30 million copies in circulation . ", "is the pen name of a Japanese gensakusha or writer of manga . He is best known for authoring the Death Note manga series with illustrator Takeshi Obata from 2003 to 2006 , which has 30 million collected volumes in circulation . The duo 's second series Bakuman . -LRB- 2008 -- 2012 -RRB- , was also successful with 15 million in circulation . In 2014 , he collaborated with My Little Monster creator Robico for the one-shot `` Skip ! Yamada-kun '' . Another series with Obata called Platinum End began in the December 2015 issue of Jump SQ on November 4 , 2015 . His real identity is a closely guarded secret . He has cited Shotaro Ishinomori , Fujiko Fujio , and Fujio Akatsuka as manga creators by whom he is heavily inspired . As stated by the profile placed at the beginning of each Death Note manga , Ohba collects teacups and develops manga plots while holding his knees on a chair , similar to a habit of L , one of the main characters of the series . There is speculation that Tsugumi Ohba is a pen name of Hiroshi Gamo , pointing out that in Bakuman the main character 's uncle was a one-hit wonder manga artist who worked on a gag super-hero manga , very similar to Gamo and Tottemo ! Luckyman in all aspects , and also that the storyboards drawn by Ohba greatly resemble Tottemo ! Luckyman in style . ", "is a Japanese manga artist that usually works as the illustrator in collaboration with a writer . He first gained international attention for Hikaru no Go -LRB- 1998 -- 2003 -RRB- with Yumi Hotta , but is better known for Death Note -LRB- 2003 -- 2006 -RRB- and Bakuman . -LRB- 2008 -- 2012 -RRB- with Tsugumi Ohba . Obata has mentored several well-known manga artists , including Nobuhiro Watsuki of Rurouni Kenshin fame , Black Cat creator Kentaro Yabuki , and Eyeshield 21 artist Yusuke Murata . ", "was a Japanese writer . He was born and raised in Tokyo , and studied French literature at Waseda University . After dropping out of university , he worked as an editor of Weekly Manga Action . As a disciple of Takaaki Yoshimoto , he wrote for Yoshimoto 's magazine `` Shikô -LRB- 試行 : Trial -RRB- '' . In the 1970s , his novel `` Mô hitotsu no seikatsu -LRB- Another Life -RRB- '' was nominated for The Akutagawa Prize . William Faulkner and Oe Kenzaburo had a big influence on his novels . Category :1999 deaths Category :1939 births Category : Japanese writers ", "is a comedic Japanese novel series written by Natsume Akatsuki . The series follows a boy who is sent to a fantasy world following his death , forming a dysfunctional party with a goddess , a wizard , and a crusader to fight against monsters . Beginning as a web novel series published on Shousetsuka ni Narou between December 2012 and October 2013 , the series was revised into a printed light novel series with illustrations by Kurone Mishima , which began publication under Kadokawa Shoten 's Kadokawa Sneaker Bunko Imprint from October 2013 . A manga adaptation , illustrated by Masahito Watari , began serialization in Fujimi Shobo 's Monthly Dragon Age magazine from October 2014 . A radio drama CD was released by HobiRecords in March 2015 , and an anime television adaptation by Studio Deen aired in Japan between January and March 2016 . A second season of the anime aired between January and March 2017 . A spin-off light novel series , Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Bakuen o ! , began publication from July 2014 . Both the light novels and the manga are licensed in North America by Yen Press . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Death_Note", "Tsugumi_Ohba", "Takeshi_Obata", "Teruo_Yajima", "KonoSuba" ]

[ "is a Japanese manga series written by Tsugumi Ohba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata . The story follows Light Yagami , a high school student who discovers a supernatural notebook from a Shinigami named Ryuk that grants its user the ability to kill anyone whose name and face he knows . The series centers around Light 's attempts to create and rule a world `` cleansed of evil '' as `` God '' using the notebook , and the efforts of a detective known as L to stop him . Death Note was first serialized in Shueisha 's manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from December 2003 to May 2006 . The 108 chapters were collected and published into 12 tankōbon volumes between May 2004 and October 2006 . An anime television adaptation aired in Japan from October 3 , 2006 to June 26 , 2007 . Composed of 37 episodes , the anime was developed by Madhouse and directed by Tetsuro Araki . A light novel based on the series , written by Nisio Isin , was also released in 2006 . Additionally , various video games have been published by Konami for the Nintendo DS . The series was adapted into three live-action films released in Japan on June 17 , 2006 , November 3 , 2006 , and February 2 , 2008 , and a television drama in 2015 . A miniseries entitled `` Death Note : New Generation '' and a fourth film were released in 2016 . An upcoming American film is scheduled to be released on August 25 , 2017 . Death Note media is licensed and released in North America by Viz Media , with the exception of the video games and soundtracks . The episodes from the anime first appeared in North America as downloadable from IGN , before Viz Media licensed it and it aired on YTV 's Bionix anime block in Canada and on Adult Swim in the United States with a DVD release following . The live-action films briefly played in certain North American theaters in 2008 , before receiving home video releases . In 2015 , the collected volumes of the Death Note manga had over 30 million copies in circulation . ", "is the pen name of a Japanese gensakusha or writer of manga . He is best known for authoring the Death Note manga series with illustrator Takeshi Obata from 2003 to 2006 , which has 30 million collected volumes in circulation . The duo 's second series Bakuman . -LRB- 2008 -- 2012 -RRB- , was also successful with 15 million in circulation . In 2014 , he collaborated with My Little Monster creator Robico for the one-shot `` Skip ! Yamada-kun '' . Another series with Obata called Platinum End began in the December 2015 issue of Jump SQ on November 4 , 2015 . His real identity is a closely guarded secret . He has cited Shotaro Ishinomori , Fujiko Fujio , and Fujio Akatsuka as manga creators by whom he is heavily inspired . As stated by the profile placed at the beginning of each Death Note manga , Ohba collects teacups and develops manga plots while holding his knees on a chair , similar to a habit of L , one of the main characters of the series . There is speculation that Tsugumi Ohba is a pen name of Hiroshi Gamo , pointing out that in Bakuman the main character 's uncle was a one-hit wonder manga artist who worked on a gag super-hero manga , very similar to Gamo and Tottemo ! Luckyman in all aspects , and also that the storyboards drawn by Ohba greatly resemble Tottemo ! Luckyman in style . ", "is a Japanese manga artist that usually works as the illustrator in collaboration with a writer . He first gained international attention for Hikaru no Go -LRB- 1998 -- 2003 -RRB- with Yumi Hotta , but is better known for Death Note -LRB- 2003 -- 2006 -RRB- and Bakuman . -LRB- 2008 -- 2012 -RRB- with Tsugumi Ohba . Obata has mentored several well-known manga artists , including Nobuhiro Watsuki of Rurouni Kenshin fame , Black Cat creator Kentaro Yabuki , and Eyeshield 21 artist Yusuke Murata . ", "was a Japanese writer . He was born and raised in Tokyo , and studied French literature at Waseda University . After dropping out of university , he worked as an editor of Weekly Manga Action . As a disciple of Takaaki Yoshimoto , he wrote for Yoshimoto 's magazine `` Shikô -LRB- 試行 : Trial -RRB- '' . In the 1970s , his novel `` Mô hitotsu no seikatsu -LRB- Another Life -RRB- '' was nominated for The Akutagawa Prize . William Faulkner and Oe Kenzaburo had a big influence on his novels . Category :1999 deaths Category :1939 births Category : Japanese writers ", "is a comedic Japanese novel series written by Natsume Akatsuki . The series follows a boy who is sent to a fantasy world following his death , forming a dysfunctional party with a goddess , a wizard , and a crusader to fight against monsters . Beginning as a web novel series published on Shousetsuka ni Narou between December 2012 and October 2013 , the series was revised into a printed light novel series with illustrations by Kurone Mishima , which began publication under Kadokawa Shoten 's Kadokawa Sneaker Bunko Imprint from October 2013 . A manga adaptation , illustrated by Masahito Watari , began serialization in Fujimi Shobo 's Monthly Dragon Age magazine from October 2014 . A radio drama CD was released by HobiRecords in March 2015 , and an anime television adaptation by Studio Deen aired in Japan between January and March 2016 . A second season of the anime aired between January and March 2017 . A spin-off light novel series , Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Bakuen o ! , began publication from July 2014 . Both the light novels and the manga are licensed in North America by Yen Press . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Southern_Hospitality_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Southern_Tracks", "Come_Saturday_Morning_-LRB-The_Sandpipers_album-RRB-", "Sweet_Home_Alabama", "Sunny_and_75" ]

[ "`` Southern Hospitality '' is the second single released off Ludacris 's album Back for the First Time , released in 2000 . It was composed by The Neptunes . The song debuted at # 86 on the Billboard Hot 100 on January 20 , 2001 , reached the Top 40 at # 38 on February 10 , 2001 , and peaked at # 23 on March 24 . ", "Southern Tracks is a B-sides album released by Christian rock band Third Day in 1999 . The album was released with limited copies of their third full-length album , Time and is currently out of print . `` Long time Comin ' '' and `` She Sings in Riddles '' were re-released on 2007 's compilation `` Chronology Volume 1 '' . ", "Come Saturday Morning was an LP album featuring The Sandpipers , released by A&M Records in August 1970 . The album reached # 96 on the Billboard charts . The title track was also issued as a single and reached # 17 on the Billboard charts . This was a different recording from the version released on the soundtrack album of the film The Sterile Cuckoo . The recording of `` The Wonder of You '' was the same recording as was included in the album of the same name . The catalog numbers were SP 4262 in the United States and AMLS 99 in the United Kingdom . Other international releases included Argentina -LRB- A&M 5133 6133 , titled Ven El Sabado A La Mañana -RRB- , Australia -LRB- World Record Club S-5488 -RRB- , Germany -LRB- A&M SP 4262 -RRB- , Italy -LRB- A&M SLAM 47.008 -RRB- , and Japan -LRB- A&M AML-75 -RRB- . The album was reissued in 1979 in the U.S. and Canada on the Pickwick label . ", "`` Sweet Home Alabama '' is a song by Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd that first appeared in 1974 on their second album , Second Helping . It reached number 8 on the US chart in 1974 and was the band 's second hit single . The song was written in reply to `` Southern Man '' and `` Alabama '' by Neil Young ; Young is name-checked in the song 's lyrics . ", "`` Sunny and 75 '' is a song written by Michael Dulaney , Jason Sellers , and Paul Jenkins and recorded by American country music artist Joe Nichols . It was released in May 2013 as his first single for Red Bow Records , and is featured on his eight album Crickets -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The song is about the narrator wanting to make a romantic moment with his lover by going to a mood-specific location . It received positive reviews from music critics . `` Sunny and 75 '' gave Nichols his fourth number-one country hit on the Billboard Country Airplay chart and his first top 10 hit on the Hot Country Songs chart at number 4 . It also charted at number 39 on the Hot 100 , his fifth top 40 hit on that chart . The song was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- , and has sold 529,000 copies in the United States as of January 2014 . It received similar chart success in Canada , giving Nichols his first number-one hit on the Country chart and reaching number 49 on the Canadian Hot 100 . The accompanying music video for the song was directed by Brian Lazzaro and has Nichols hanging out on the beach with his love interest . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer", "Marti_Noxon", "David_Greenwalt", "Danny_Strong", "Doug_Petrie" ]

[ "Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American television series created by Joss Whedon under his production tag , Mutant Enemy Productions with later co-executive producers being Jane Espenson , David Fury , David Greenwalt , Doug Petrie , Marti Noxon , and David Solomon . The series premiered on March 10 , 1997 , on The WB and concluded on May 20 , 2003 , on UPN . The series narrative follows Buffy Summers -LRB- played by Sarah Michelle Gellar -RRB- , the latest in a line of young women known as `` Vampire Slayers '' , or simply `` Slayers '' . In the story , Slayers are `` called '' -LRB- chosen by fate -RRB- to battle against vampires , demons , and other forces of darkness . Like previous Slayers , Buffy is aided by a Watcher , who guides , teaches , and trains her . Unlike her predecessors , Buffy surrounds herself with a circle of loyal friends who become known as the `` Scooby Gang '' . The series received critical and popular acclaim , frequently being listed as one of the greatest TV shows of all time , and usually reached between four and six million viewers on original airings . Although such ratings are lower than successful shows on the `` big four '' networks -LRB- ABC , CBS , NBC , and Fox -RRB- , they were a success for the relatively new and smaller WB Television Network . Buffy 's success has led to hundreds of tie-in products , including novels , comics , and video games . The series has received attention in fandom -LRB- including fan films -RRB- , parody , and academia , and has influenced the direction of other television series . ", "Martha Mills `` Marti '' Noxon -LRB- born August 25 , 1964 -RRB- is an American television and film writer first known for writing and producing Buffy the Vampire Slayer . She is currently executive producing and writing the Bravo comedy-drama series Girlfriends ' Guide to Divorce and the Lifetime comedy-drama series UnREAL . She is also an executive producer of the CBS medical drama series Code Black . ", "David Greenwalt -LRB- born October 16 , 1949 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , director and producer . He was the co-executive producer of the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and co-creator of its spinoff , Angel . He is also co-creator of the short-lived cult television show Profit . He co-created the NBC supernatural drama Grimm . ", "Daniel W. `` Danny '' Strong -LRB- born June 6 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actor , screenwriter , and producer . As an actor , Strong is best known for his roles as Jonathan Levinson in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Doyle McMaster in Gilmore Girls . He also wrote the screenplays for Recount , the HBO adaptation Game Change , Lee Daniels ' The Butler , and the two-part finale of The Hunger Games film trilogy , Mockingjay -- Part 1 and Mockingjay -- Part 2 . Strong also is a co-creator , executive producer , and writer for the Fox series Empire . Strong has won two Emmy Awards , two Writers Guild of America Awards , a Producers Guild of America Award , and a NAACP Image Award . ", "Douglas `` Doug '' Petrie is an American screenwriter , director , and producer . Best known as a writer , director , and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer . He co-wrote the screenplays for the Fantastic Four film and Harriet the Spy . He has also written for the television shows Angel , The 4400 , Tru Calling and American Horror Story : Coven . He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of Pushing Daisies . He made a cameo on Joss Whedon 's web-based film , Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , as `` Professor Normal '' . He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show Daredevil , and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez . In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of The Defenders , a miniseries that crosses over Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Iron Fist . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Zac_Efron", "Edwardson", "Daphne_Gere", "Yūsuke_Santamaria", "David_Ffrangcon-Davies" ]

[ "Zachary David Alexander Efron -LRB- born October 18 , 1987 -RRB- is an American actor and singer . He began acting professionally in the early 2000s , and rose to prominence in the late 2000s for his leading role in the High School Musical franchise -LRB- 2006 -- 08 -RRB- . During this time , he also starred in the musical film Hairspray -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and the comedy film 17 Again -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . He has since appeared in films like New Year 's Eve -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Lucky One -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Neighbors -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Dirty Grandpa -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and Neighbors 2 : Sorority Rising -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Edwardson is an English language patronymic surname derived from the given name Edward . There are variations , including Edwards , and the Scandinavian Edwardsen . Notable people with the name Edwardson include : Åke Edwardson -LRB- born 1953 -RRB- , Swedish author Dave Edwardson , American musician Mark Edwardson -LRB- born 1967 -RRB- , British TV and radio news presenter Category : Patronymic surnames ", "Daphne Gere is a vocalist , songwriter , and voice actress , previously based in Dallas . She has been cast as Maron in Dragon Ball Z -LRB- though the voice was later redubbed by Leah Clark in the Remastered Box Set -RRB- , and sung the outro songs to both Blue Gender and Dragon Ball . She has done voice work for independent film and is an accomplished musician . She left Funimation in 2002 for unknown reasons . She now lives in New York City and is singing vocals with a band called Mercova . ", ", better known by his stage name , is a Japanese actor and singer . ", "David Ffrangcon-Davies , M.A. -LRB- Oxon -RRB- -LRB- 11 December 1855 -- 13 April 1918 -RRB- was a Welsh operatic baritone . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Truman_Capote", "In_Cold_Blood", "Capote_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Please_Don't_Talk_About_Me_When_I'm_Gone", "Abraham_Lincoln,_Friend_of_the_People" ]

[ "Truman Garcia Capote -LRB- -LSB- ˈtruːmən_kəˈpoʊti -RSB- born Truman Streckfus Persons , September 30 , 1924 -- August 25 , 1984 -RRB- was an American novelist , screenwriter , playwright , and actor , many of whose short stories , novels , plays , and nonfiction are recognized as literary classics , including the novella Breakfast at Tiffany 's -LRB- 1958 -RRB- and the true crime novel In Cold Blood -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , which he labeled a `` nonfiction novel '' . At least 20 films and television dramas have been produced of Capote novels , stories , and plays . Capote rose above a childhood troubled by divorce , a long absence from his mother , and multiple migrations . He had discovered his calling as a writer by the age of 8 -LRB- The Dick Cavett Show , aired August 21 , 1980 -RRB- , and for the rest of his childhood he honed his writing ability . Capote began his professional career writing short stories . The critical success of one story , `` Miriam '' -LRB- 1945 -RRB- , attracted the attention of Random House publisher Bennett Cerf , and resulted in a contract to write the novel Other Voices , Other Rooms -LRB- 1948 -RRB- . Capote earned the most fame with In Cold Blood , a journalistic work about the murder of a Kansas farm family in their home . Capote spent four years writing the book aided by his lifelong friend Harper Lee , who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . A milestone in popular culture , In Cold Blood was the peak of Capote 's literary career . In the 1970s , he maintained his celebrity status by appearing on television talk shows . ", "In Cold Blood is a non-fiction novel by American author Truman Capote , first published in 1966 ; it details the 1959 murders of four members of the Herbert Clutter family in the small farming community of Holcomb , Kansas . When Capote learned of the quadruple murder , before the killers were captured , he decided to travel to Kansas and write about the crime . He was accompanied by his childhood friend and fellow author Harper Lee , and together they interviewed local residents and investigators assigned to the case and took thousands of pages of notes . The killers , Richard `` Dick '' Hickock and Perry Smith , were arrested six weeks after the murders and later executed by the state of Kansas , and Capote ultimately spent six years working on the book . When finally published , In Cold Blood was an instant success , and today is the second-biggest-selling true crime book in publishing history , behind Vincent Bugliosi 's 1974 book Helter Skelter about the Charles Manson murders . Some critics consider Capote 's work the original non-fiction novel , though other writers had already explored the genre , such as Rodolfo Walsh in Operación Masacre -LRB- 1957 -RRB- . It has been especially lauded for its eloquent prose , extensive detail , and simultaneous triple narrative , which describes the lives of the murderers , the victims , and other members of the rural community in alternating sequences . The psychologies and backgrounds of Hickock and Smith are given special attention , as well as the complex relationship that existed between them during and after the murders . In Cold Blood is regarded by critics as a pioneering work in the true crime genre , though Capote was disappointed that the book failed to win the Pulitzer Prize . Critics have also noted that parts of the book , including important details , differ from the real events . ", "Capote is a 2005 biographical film about Truman Capote , following the events during the writing of Capote 's non-fiction book In Cold Blood . Philip Seymour Hoffman won several awards , including the Academy Award for Best Actor , for his critically acclaimed portrayal of the title character . The film was based on Gerald Clarke 's biography Capote and was directed by Bennett Miller . It was filmed mostly in Manitoba in the autumn of 2004 . It was released September 30 , 2005 , to coincide with Truman Capote 's birthday . ", "`` Please Do n't Talk About Me When I 'm Gone '' was written by Sam H. Stept with lyrics by Sidney Clare . The original publication also credited singer Bee Palmer as co-composer . The song was published in 1930 . The lyrics are an admonishment between parting lovers , where the singer asks the other to either speak nicely of her , or not at all . A diverse group of performers have recorded this jazz standard over the years , including Ethel Waters , The Mills Brothers , Willie Nelson , Frank Sinatra , Rita Reys , Dean Martin , Ray Price , Sammy Davis , Jr , Jerry Lee Lewis , Ann-Margret , Bob Wills , Piano Red , Billie Holiday , and Bill Haley & His Comets , a duet between Harry Connick , Jr. and Carmen McRae , Leon Redbone , Helen Humes , Mose Allison , and as recently as 2007 by Manteca Beat and by The Original Rabbit Foot Spasm Band in 2009 . Deana Martin recorded the tune on her 2009 album `` Volare . '' Television anchor Edwin Newman sang the song during his hosting of Saturday Night Live in 1984 . This song is sung by Norma Shearer 's character Mary Haines in the 1939 film The Women as a joke when she leaves her girl friends alone at tea while she takes a call from her philandering husband Stephen Haines . The song was used in the film , House of Strangers -LRB- 1949 -RRB- . The song was also sung by the character Michigan J. Frog in the 1955 Warner Bros. animated short One Froggy Evening . This song is also featured on Ella Fitzgerald 's 1979 performance with Count Basie & His Orchestra , A Perfect Match . In August 2007 , a recording of the song with Dean Martin and Robbie Williams was released . Jamie Cullum also performed the song on the last Michael Parkinson chat show in December 2007 . Deana Martin recorded `` Please Do n't Talk About Me When I 'm Gone '' in 2009 . The song was released on her album , Volare , released in 2009 by Big Fish Records . Dutch Drummer , Composer and Bandleader Pierre Courbois made a new tune on these old chords with the French name : INSONORISÉ , recorded live at the Bimhuis in Amsterdam and released in 2006 . ", "Abraham Lincoln , Friend of the People by Clara Ingram Judson is a children 's book first published in 1950 which was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1951 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Benjamin_Franklin", "Ebenezer_Webster", "Elizabeth_Timothy", "Carl_Franklin", "Benjamin_Fairfield" ]

[ "Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references . ", "Ebenezer Webster -LRB- born in Kingston , New Hampshire , April 22 , 1739 ; died in Salisbury -LRB- now part of Franklin -RRB- , New Hampshire , April 22 , 1806 -RRB- was a United States farmer , innkeeper , militia member , politician and judge . He was the father of Daniel Webster , a noted lawyer and orator who served in the United States Congress , as United States Secretary of State , and in other offices . ", "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . ", "Carl Franklin -LRB- born April 11 , 1949 -RRB- is an American actor , screenwriter , producer , film and television director . Franklin is a graduate of University of California , Berkeley , and continued his education at the AFI Conservatory , where he graduated with an M.F.A. degree in directing in 1986 . Franklin is most noted for Devil in a Blue Dress , which was based on the book by Walter Mosley and starred Denzel Washington and Don Cheadle . ", "Benjamin Fairfield -LRB- 1772 -- May 9 , 1842 -RRB- was a shipowner , merchant and political figure in Upper Canada . He was born in Charlotte County , Vermont in 1772 , the son of a United Empire Loyalist . He came to Quebec with his family , who later settled in Ernestown Township after the American Revolution . With his brothers , he was involved in shipbuilding , mills and supplying goods to the militia . He represented Lennox & Addington in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1812 to 1816 ; his older brother William had earlier served as a member of the assembly . In 1818 , he was named justice of the peace in the Midland District . He served in the local militia becoming captain in 1826 . He died in Bath , Canada West in 1842 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Benjamin_Franklin", "Ebenezer_Webster", "Elizabeth_Timothy", "Carl_Franklin", "Benjamin_Fairfield" ]

[ "Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references . ", "Ebenezer Webster -LRB- born in Kingston , New Hampshire , April 22 , 1739 ; died in Salisbury -LRB- now part of Franklin -RRB- , New Hampshire , April 22 , 1806 -RRB- was a United States farmer , innkeeper , militia member , politician and judge . He was the father of Daniel Webster , a noted lawyer and orator who served in the United States Congress , as United States Secretary of State , and in other offices . ", "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . ", "Carl Franklin -LRB- born April 11 , 1949 -RRB- is an American actor , screenwriter , producer , film and television director . Franklin is a graduate of University of California , Berkeley , and continued his education at the AFI Conservatory , where he graduated with an M.F.A. degree in directing in 1986 . Franklin is most noted for Devil in a Blue Dress , which was based on the book by Walter Mosley and starred Denzel Washington and Don Cheadle . ", "Benjamin Fairfield -LRB- 1772 -- May 9 , 1842 -RRB- was a shipowner , merchant and political figure in Upper Canada . He was born in Charlotte County , Vermont in 1772 , the son of a United Empire Loyalist . He came to Quebec with his family , who later settled in Ernestown Township after the American Revolution . With his brothers , he was involved in shipbuilding , mills and supplying goods to the militia . He represented Lennox & Addington in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1812 to 1816 ; his older brother William had earlier served as a member of the assembly . In 1818 , he was named justice of the peace in the Midland District . He served in the local militia becoming captain in 1826 . He died in Bath , Canada West in 1842 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Benjamin_Franklin", "Ebenezer_Webster", "Elizabeth_Timothy", "Carl_Franklin", "Benjamin_Fairfield" ]

[ "Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references . ", "Ebenezer Webster -LRB- born in Kingston , New Hampshire , April 22 , 1739 ; died in Salisbury -LRB- now part of Franklin -RRB- , New Hampshire , April 22 , 1806 -RRB- was a United States farmer , innkeeper , militia member , politician and judge . He was the father of Daniel Webster , a noted lawyer and orator who served in the United States Congress , as United States Secretary of State , and in other offices . ", "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . ", "Carl Franklin -LRB- born April 11 , 1949 -RRB- is an American actor , screenwriter , producer , film and television director . Franklin is a graduate of University of California , Berkeley , and continued his education at the AFI Conservatory , where he graduated with an M.F.A. degree in directing in 1986 . Franklin is most noted for Devil in a Blue Dress , which was based on the book by Walter Mosley and starred Denzel Washington and Don Cheadle . ", "Benjamin Fairfield -LRB- 1772 -- May 9 , 1842 -RRB- was a shipowner , merchant and political figure in Upper Canada . He was born in Charlotte County , Vermont in 1772 , the son of a United Empire Loyalist . He came to Quebec with his family , who later settled in Ernestown Township after the American Revolution . With his brothers , he was involved in shipbuilding , mills and supplying goods to the militia . He represented Lennox & Addington in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1812 to 1816 ; his older brother William had earlier served as a member of the assembly . In 1818 , he was named justice of the peace in the Midland District . He served in the local militia becoming captain in 1826 . He died in Bath , Canada West in 1842 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Benjamin_Franklin", "Ebenezer_Webster", "Elizabeth_Timothy", "Carl_Franklin", "Benjamin_Fairfield" ]

[ "Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references . ", "Ebenezer Webster -LRB- born in Kingston , New Hampshire , April 22 , 1739 ; died in Salisbury -LRB- now part of Franklin -RRB- , New Hampshire , April 22 , 1806 -RRB- was a United States farmer , innkeeper , militia member , politician and judge . He was the father of Daniel Webster , a noted lawyer and orator who served in the United States Congress , as United States Secretary of State , and in other offices . ", "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . ", "Carl Franklin -LRB- born April 11 , 1949 -RRB- is an American actor , screenwriter , producer , film and television director . Franklin is a graduate of University of California , Berkeley , and continued his education at the AFI Conservatory , where he graduated with an M.F.A. degree in directing in 1986 . Franklin is most noted for Devil in a Blue Dress , which was based on the book by Walter Mosley and starred Denzel Washington and Don Cheadle . ", "Benjamin Fairfield -LRB- 1772 -- May 9 , 1842 -RRB- was a shipowner , merchant and political figure in Upper Canada . He was born in Charlotte County , Vermont in 1772 , the son of a United Empire Loyalist . He came to Quebec with his family , who later settled in Ernestown Township after the American Revolution . With his brothers , he was involved in shipbuilding , mills and supplying goods to the militia . He represented Lennox & Addington in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1812 to 1816 ; his older brother William had earlier served as a member of the assembly . In 1818 , he was named justice of the peace in the Midland District . He served in the local militia becoming captain in 1826 . He died in Bath , Canada West in 1842 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Benjamin_Franklin", "Ebenezer_Webster", "Elizabeth_Timothy", "Carl_Franklin", "Benjamin_Fairfield" ]

[ "Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references . ", "Ebenezer Webster -LRB- born in Kingston , New Hampshire , April 22 , 1739 ; died in Salisbury -LRB- now part of Franklin -RRB- , New Hampshire , April 22 , 1806 -RRB- was a United States farmer , innkeeper , militia member , politician and judge . He was the father of Daniel Webster , a noted lawyer and orator who served in the United States Congress , as United States Secretary of State , and in other offices . ", "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . ", "Carl Franklin -LRB- born April 11 , 1949 -RRB- is an American actor , screenwriter , producer , film and television director . Franklin is a graduate of University of California , Berkeley , and continued his education at the AFI Conservatory , where he graduated with an M.F.A. degree in directing in 1986 . Franklin is most noted for Devil in a Blue Dress , which was based on the book by Walter Mosley and starred Denzel Washington and Don Cheadle . ", "Benjamin Fairfield -LRB- 1772 -- May 9 , 1842 -RRB- was a shipowner , merchant and political figure in Upper Canada . He was born in Charlotte County , Vermont in 1772 , the son of a United Empire Loyalist . He came to Quebec with his family , who later settled in Ernestown Township after the American Revolution . With his brothers , he was involved in shipbuilding , mills and supplying goods to the militia . He represented Lennox & Addington in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1812 to 1816 ; his older brother William had earlier served as a member of the assembly . In 1818 , he was named justice of the peace in the Midland District . He served in the local militia becoming captain in 1826 . He died in Bath , Canada West in 1842 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Benjamin_Franklin", "Ebenezer_Webster", "Elizabeth_Timothy", "Carl_Franklin", "Benjamin_Fairfield" ]

[ "Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references . ", "Ebenezer Webster -LRB- born in Kingston , New Hampshire , April 22 , 1739 ; died in Salisbury -LRB- now part of Franklin -RRB- , New Hampshire , April 22 , 1806 -RRB- was a United States farmer , innkeeper , militia member , politician and judge . He was the father of Daniel Webster , a noted lawyer and orator who served in the United States Congress , as United States Secretary of State , and in other offices . ", "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . ", "Carl Franklin -LRB- born April 11 , 1949 -RRB- is an American actor , screenwriter , producer , film and television director . Franklin is a graduate of University of California , Berkeley , and continued his education at the AFI Conservatory , where he graduated with an M.F.A. degree in directing in 1986 . Franklin is most noted for Devil in a Blue Dress , which was based on the book by Walter Mosley and starred Denzel Washington and Don Cheadle . ", "Benjamin Fairfield -LRB- 1772 -- May 9 , 1842 -RRB- was a shipowner , merchant and political figure in Upper Canada . He was born in Charlotte County , Vermont in 1772 , the son of a United Empire Loyalist . He came to Quebec with his family , who later settled in Ernestown Township after the American Revolution . With his brothers , he was involved in shipbuilding , mills and supplying goods to the militia . He represented Lennox & Addington in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1812 to 1816 ; his older brother William had earlier served as a member of the assembly . In 1818 , he was named justice of the peace in the Midland District . He served in the local militia becoming captain in 1826 . He died in Bath , Canada West in 1842 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Temple_Grandin_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Mick_Jackson_-LRB-director-RRB-", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Donald_Gallaher", "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Temple Grandin is a 2010 biopic directed by Mick Jackson and starring Claire Danes as Temple Grandin , an autistic woman who revolutionized practices for the humane handling of livestock on cattle ranches and slaughterhouses . ", "Mick Jackson -LRB- born 4 October 1943 in Grays , England , United Kingdom -RRB- is a British film director and television producer . Between 1973 and 1987 , Jackson directed many documentary and drama productions for BBC TV and Channel 4 . Relocating to Hollywood , he directed feature films , including The Bodyguard starring Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston . In 2010 , Jackson won an Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries , Movie or a Dramatic Special for the dramatised biographical TV film Temple Grandin . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Donald Gallaher -LRB- June 25 , 1895 -- August 14 , 1961 -RRB- was an American actor who appeared in 25 films between 1903 and 1949 . He also directed five films , including Temple Tower -LRB- 1930 -RRB- . Gallaher was born in Quincy , Illinois . After moving to New York City as a child with his mother , he began acting in productions such as A Royal Family . His name is sometimes misspelled `` Gallagher '' . Gallaher appeared in the silent film The Great Train Robbery -LRB- 1903 -RRB- , and a bit part in the 23-chapter serial The Million Dollar Mystery -LRB- 1914 -RRB- . He co-starred with Louis Wolheim and Una Merkel in the two-reeler Love 's Old Sweet Song -LRB- 1923 -RRB- filmed in Lee De Forest 's Phonofilm sound-on-film process . Later in life , he produced Broadway plays and directed films , including Temple Tower -LRB- 1930 -RRB- , June First -LRB- 1931 -RRB- , and The Hot Spot -LRB- 1931 -RRB- . In 1949 , using the name Don Gallagher , he served as narrator of the ABC Television Players , a short-lived dramatic anthology series broadcast from Chicago . ", "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Temple_Grandin_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Mick_Jackson_-LRB-director-RRB-", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Donald_Gallaher", "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Temple Grandin is a 2010 biopic directed by Mick Jackson and starring Claire Danes as Temple Grandin , an autistic woman who revolutionized practices for the humane handling of livestock on cattle ranches and slaughterhouses . ", "Mick Jackson -LRB- born 4 October 1943 in Grays , England , United Kingdom -RRB- is a British film director and television producer . Between 1973 and 1987 , Jackson directed many documentary and drama productions for BBC TV and Channel 4 . Relocating to Hollywood , he directed feature films , including The Bodyguard starring Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston . In 2010 , Jackson won an Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries , Movie or a Dramatic Special for the dramatised biographical TV film Temple Grandin . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Donald Gallaher -LRB- June 25 , 1895 -- August 14 , 1961 -RRB- was an American actor who appeared in 25 films between 1903 and 1949 . He also directed five films , including Temple Tower -LRB- 1930 -RRB- . Gallaher was born in Quincy , Illinois . After moving to New York City as a child with his mother , he began acting in productions such as A Royal Family . His name is sometimes misspelled `` Gallagher '' . Gallaher appeared in the silent film The Great Train Robbery -LRB- 1903 -RRB- , and a bit part in the 23-chapter serial The Million Dollar Mystery -LRB- 1914 -RRB- . He co-starred with Louis Wolheim and Una Merkel in the two-reeler Love 's Old Sweet Song -LRB- 1923 -RRB- filmed in Lee De Forest 's Phonofilm sound-on-film process . Later in life , he produced Broadway plays and directed films , including Temple Tower -LRB- 1930 -RRB- , June First -LRB- 1931 -RRB- , and The Hot Spot -LRB- 1931 -RRB- . In 1949 , using the name Don Gallagher , he served as narrator of the ABC Television Players , a short-lived dramatic anthology series broadcast from Chicago . ", "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "List_of_people_diagnosed_with_coeliac_disease", "Coeliac_disease", "Risk_factors_for_breast_cancer", "Reticular_erythematous_mucinosis", "Cancer_Support_Community" ]

[ "The following is a list of notable people diagnosed with coeliac disease . ", "Coeliac disease , also spelled celiac disease , is a long term autoimmune disorder primarily affecting the small intestine that occurs in people who are genetically predisposed . Classic symptoms include gastrointestinal problems such as chronic diarrhoea , abdominal distention , malabsorption , loss of appetite , and among children failure to grow normally . This often begins between six months and two years of age . Non-classic symptoms are more common , especially in people older than two years . There may be mild or absent gastrointestinal symptoms , a wide number of symptoms involving any part of the body , or no obvious symptoms . Coeliac disease was first described in childhood ; however , it may develop at any age . It is associated with other autoimmune diseases , such as diabetes mellitus type 1 and thyroiditis , among others . Coeliac disease is caused by a reaction to gluten , which are various proteins found in wheat and in other grains such as barley , and rye . Moderate quantities of oats , free of contamination with other gluten-containing grains , are usually tolerated . The occurrence of problems may depend on the variety of oat . Upon exposure to gluten , an abnormal immune response may lead to the production of several different autoantibodies that can affect a number of different organs . In the small-bowel this causes an inflammatory reaction and may produce shortening of the villi lining the small intestine -LRB- villous atrophy -RRB- . This affects the absorption of nutrients , frequently leading to anaemia . Diagnosis is typically made by a combination of blood antibody tests and intestinal biopsies , helped by specific genetic testing . Making the diagnosis is not always straightforward . Frequently , the autoantibodies in the blood are negative and many people have only minor intestinal changes with normal villi . People may have severe symptoms and be investigated for years before a diagnosis is achieved . Increasingly , the diagnosis is being made in people without symptoms as a result of screening . Evidence regarding the effects of screening , however , is not sufficient to determine its usefulness . While the disease is caused by a permanent intolerance to wheat proteins , it is not a form of wheat allergy . The only known effective treatment is a strict lifelong gluten-free diet , which leads to recovery of the intestinal mucosa , improves symptoms , and reduces risk of developing complications in most people . If untreated , it may result in cancers such as intestinal lymphoma and a slight increased risk of early death . Rates vary between different regions of the world , from as few as 1 in 300 to as many as 1 in 40 , with an average of between 1 in 100 and 1 in 170 people . In developed countries , it is estimated that five out of six cases -LRB- 83 % -RRB- remain undiagnosed , usually because of non-classic , minimal , or absent complaints . Coeliac disease is slightly more common in women than in men . The term `` coeliac '' is from the Greek κοιλιακός -LRB- koiliakós , `` abdominal '' -RRB- and was introduced in the 19th century in a translation of what is generally regarded as an ancient Greek description of the disease by Aretaeus of Cappadocia . ", "Risk factors for breast cancer may be divided into preventable and non-preventable . Their study belongs in the field of epidemiology . Breast cancer , like other forms of cancer , can result from multiple environmental and hereditary risk factors . The term `` environmental '' , as used by cancer researchers , means any risk factor that is not genetically inherited . For breast cancer , the list of environmental risk factors includes the individual person 's development , exposure to microbes , `` medical interventions , dietary exposures to nutrients , energy and toxicants , ionizing radiation , and chemicals from industrial and agricultural processes and from consumer products ... reproductive choices , energy balance , adult weight gain , body fatness , voluntary and involuntary physical activity , medical care , exposure to tobacco smoke and alcohol , and occupational exposures , including shift work '' as well as `` metabolic and physiologic processes that modify the body 's internal environment . '' Some of these environmental factors are part of the physical environment , while others -LRB- such as diet and number of pregnancies -RRB- are primarily part of the social , cultural , or economic environment . Although many epidemiological risk factors have been identified , the cause of any individual breast cancer is most often unknowable . Epidemiological research informs the patterns of breast cancer incidence across certain populations , but not in a given individual . Approximately 5 % of new breast cancers are attributable to hereditary syndromes , and well-established risk factors accounts for approximately 30 % of cases . ", "Reticular erythematous mucinosis -LRB- REM -RRB- -- also known as Midline mucinosis , Plaque-like cutaneous mucinosis , and REM syndrome -- is a skin condition caused by fibroblasts producing abnormally large amounts of mucopolysaccharides . It is a disease that tends to affect women in the third and fourth decades of life . ", "The Cancer Support Community , or CSC , is the largest professionally led nonprofit network of cancer support worldwide . CSC provides emotional and social support to people affected by cancer through its affiliate locations across the United States and worldwide , as well as online and over the phone . CSC was founded in 2009 from a merging of Gilda 's Club and The Wellness Community . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vic_Mensa", "Victor_Posa", "Innanetape", "Litesa_Wallace", "Shandra_Woworuntu" ]

[ "Victor Kwesi Mensah -LRB- born June 6 , 1993 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Vic Mensa , is a Grammy-nominated American rapper from Chicago , Illinois . He is currently signed to Roc Nation and was a member of the group Kids These Days , which broke up in May 2013 . He released his first solo mixtape Innanetape . Mensa is also founder of the hip-hop collective Savemoney which includes frequent collaborator Chance the Rapper . His debut single `` Down on My Luck '' was released in June 2014 by Virgin EMI . ", "Victor Posa -LRB- born November 5 , 1966 -RRB- is a former ice hockey defenceman . Posa was born in Toronto , Ontario , He played Junior Hockey in the OHL for Toronto and also played college hockey for the Wisconsin Badgers . He was drafted 137th overall by the Chicago Black Hawks in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft and played two games for them in the 1985 -- 86 season . Victor was able to live out his dream . He currently lives in Grand Blanc , Michigan . He currently is an amateur scout for the Montreal Canadiens . He has 2 sons who both play hockey . His son Saverio -LRB- 25 -RRB- played in the OHL for the Windsor Spitfires and now plays in the ECHL for the Cincinnati Cyclones his other son Benito -LRB- 18 -RRB- plays AAA hockey in East Lansing . Victor also appeared on Season 8 Episode 10 of Dragons Den , presenting a new skate guard product . ", "Innanetape -LRB- stylized as INNANETAPE -RRB- is the debut mixtape by American rapper Vic Mensa . It was released on September 30 , 2013 , as a free digital download . The mixtape features guest appearances from Chance the Rapper , Ab-Soul , Rockie Fresh and BJ the Chicago Kid , as well as the production that was provided by Boi-1da , Hit-Boy , Cam for J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League , Tae Beast , DJ Dahi , Om ` Mas Keith , Christian Rich and Mensa himself . ", "Litesa Wallace is a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives . She has represented the Rockford-based 67th district since her appointment in July 2014 to replace the outgoing State Representative Chuck Jefferson . ", "Shandra Woworuntu is a member of the U.S. Advisory Council on Human Trafficking and a survivor of human trafficking and domestic violence . Woworuntu was born in Indonesia , and in 2001 she travelled to the USA expecting a job in the hospitality industry but was instead forced to work as a prostitute . She eventually escaped her captors and helped convict her traffickers . In 2010 , Woworuntu was granted permanent residency in the USA . On December 16 , 2015 , President Obama appointed Woworuntu as one of 11 members of the U.S. Advisory Council on Human Trafficking and the council held their first meeting on October 18 , 2016 . She is the founder of the Mentari Human Trafficking Survivor Empowerment Program -- an organization aimed at empowering human trafficking victims . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vampire_Academy_-LRB-film-RRB-", "I_Am_Legend_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead", "Zombie_Apocalypse_-LRB-video_game-RRB-", "Resident_Evil-COLON-_Vendetta" ]

[ "Vampire Academy -LRB- also known as Vampire Academy : Blood Sisters -RRB- is a 2014 American fantasy comedy film based on Richelle Mead 's 2007 best-selling novel of the same name , directed by Mark Waters , and scripted by Daniel Waters . The film stars Zoey Deutch , Danila Kozlovsky , Lucy Fry , and Dominic Sherwood in lead roles . It was released in North America on February 7 , 2014 and globally between March and July of the same year . It was distributed in the United States by The Weinstein Company . The film was a failure critically and financially , grossing only $ 15.4 million worldwide against a $ 30 million budget , making the film a box office flop . ", "I Am Legend is a 2007 American post-apocalyptic horror film based on the novel of the same name , directed by Francis Lawrence and starring Will Smith , who plays US Army virologist Robert Neville . The story is set in New York City after a virus , which was originally created to cure cancer , has wiped out most of mankind , leaving Neville as the last human in New York , other than nocturnal mutants . Neville is immune to the virus and he works to develop a cure while defending himself against the hostile mutants . Warner Bros. began developing I Am Legend in 1994 , and various actors and directors were attached to the project , though production was delayed due to budgetary concerns related to the script . Production began in 2006 in New York City , filming mainly on location in the city , including a $ 5 million scene at the Brooklyn Bridge . It is the third feature-film adaptation of Richard Matheson 's 1954 I Am Legend novel , following 1964 's The Last Man on Earth and 1971 's The Omega Man . I Am Legend was released on December 14 , 2007 , in the United States and Canada , and opened to the largest ever box office -LRB- not adjusted for inflation -RRB- for a non-Christmas film released in the U.S. in December . The film was the seventh-highest grossing film of 2007 , earning $ 256 million domestically and $ 329 million internationally , for a total of $ 585 million . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini . ", "Zombie Apocalypse is a downloadable shoot 'em up video game developed by Nihilistic Software and published by Konami . It was released in North America for the Xbox 360 via Xbox Live Arcade on September 23 , 2009 and for the PlayStation 3 via the PlayStation Network on September 24 , 2009 . In 2011 , a sequel was released , Zombie Apocalypse : Never Die Alone . ", "Resident Evil : Vendetta , known as in Japan , is a 2017 Japanese 3D animated action-thriller film . It is part of the Resident Evil franchise , set in the same universe as the associated video games -LRB- unlike the live action films starring Milla Jovovich -RRB- . The film features the characters Chris Redfield , Leon S. Kennedy and Rebecca Chambers . It will be the third CG movie , after Resident Evil : Degeneration in 2008 , followed by Resident Evil : Damnation in 2012 , and this film will mark the third with Leon as a main character . The film is produced by Marza Animation Planet , written by Makoto Fukami -LRB- Psycho Pass , Ultraman X -RRB- and directed by Takanori Tsujimoto -LRB- The Next Generation Patlabor -RRB- . Takashi Shimizu will serve as executive producer . The film was released in Japan on May 27 , 2017 , while a limited theatrical showing in North America is planned for June 19th 2017 . The movie will also be available in North America across digital retailers on June 20th and on Blu-ray and DVD July 18th . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Ed_Decter", "Ed_Ecker", "Ed_Morrissey", "Harry_E._Soyster", "John_DiMaggio" ]

[ "Edward I. `` Ed '' Decter -LRB- born May 19 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film director , film producer and screenwriter . His credits include , There 's Something About Mary , The Santa Clause 3 , The Santa Clause 2 , The New Guy , The Lizzie McGuire Movie , and television series Boy Meets World , In Plain Sight , and Shadowhunters . He frequently collaborates with fellow producer and writer John J. Strauss . Decter graduated from Wesleyan University in 1979 . ", "Enrique Edward Ecker -LRB- January 21 , 1923 -- January 4 , 1990 -RRB- , most commonly known as Ed Ecker , was an American football player who was a tackle in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- and All-America Football Conference -LRB- AAFC -RRB- for seven seasons during the late 1940s and early 1950s . He played college football for John Carroll University , and signed with the NFL 's Chicago Bears in 1946 and played parts of four seasons . He also played for the AAFC 's Chicago Rockets in 1948 , and the NFL 's Green Bay Packers in 1950 and 1951 . He finished his career with the NFL 's Washington Redskins in 1952 . In his seven-season pro career , he played in 60 regular season games . He was the largest player in the NFL during that time . As was typical of his era of football , he played on both offense and defense . ", "Ed Morrissey -LRB- born April 3 , 1963 -RRB- is an American conservative blogger , columnist , motivational speaker , and talk show host . He goes by the nickname Captain Ed and he currently lives in the Twin Cities area of Minnesota . He wrote his original blog , `` Captain 's Quarters '' , from October 2003 to February 2008 . He now works full-time as a blogger for Hot Air . and writes a column for The Week . He also participates in Bloggingheads.tv His opinion articles have appeared in the New York Sun , the New York Post , and the Daily Standard . He is married to the Roman Catholic writer Marcia Morrissey , of Patheos . ", "Harry Edward Soyster -LRB- born 6 June 1935 -RRB- is a retired United States Army Lieutenant General . ", "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Giovanni_Mocenigo", "House_of_Montefeltro", "Siconulf_of_Salerno", "Cunibert_-LRB-bishop_of_Turin-RRB-", "Sennacherib" ]

[ "Giovanni Ser di Mocenigo , Jr. -LRB- 1409 -- September 14 , 1485 -RRB- , Pietro Mocenigo 's brother , was doge of Venice from 1478 to 1485 . He fought at sea against the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II and on land against Ercole I d'Este , duke of Ferrara , from whom he recaptured Rovigo and the Polesine . He was interred in the Basilica di Santi Giovanni e Paolo , a traditional burial place of the doges . His dogaressa was Taddea Michiel -LRB- d. 1479 -RRB- , who was to be the last dogaressa to be crowned in Venice until Zilia Dandolo in 1557 , almost a century later . ", "thumb | Coat of Arms of the Montefeltro family . Da Montefeltro is the name of an historical Italian family who ruled Urbino and Rimini . The family 's reign began in 1226 when Buonconte I da Montefeltro and his brother Taddeo were appointed Counts of Urbino by emperor Frederick II . They and their descendants were leaders of the Ghibellines of the Marche and the Romagna . Buonconte I was succeeded by Montefeltrano II -LRB- 1214 -- 1255 -RRB- , and Guido I -LRB- 1255 -- 1286 and 1293 -- 1296 -RRB- , who was captain of Forlì during wars with the French and papal armies . Pope Boniface VIII absolved him from censures for his actions in those wars , and employed him against Palestrina and the Colonna . Guido 's successor , Federico I -LRB- 1296 -- 1322 -RRB- , increased his domains by taking Fano , Osimo , Recanati , Gubbio , Spoleto and Assisi from the Holy See . He was murdered after levying high taxes and Urbino fell under papal control . In 1323 , however , Frederico 's son Nolfo -LRB- 1323 -- 1359 -RRB- was proclaimed lord of Urbino . In 1355 , as a papal legate , Cardinal Albornoz travelled through Italy restoring papal authority and Urbino once more came under the control of the Holy See . Nolfo 's son , Federico II , was left without any authority , but his son , Antonio II -LRB- 1377 -- 1403 -RRB- , took advantage of the rebellion of the Marche and Umbria against the Holy See -LRB- 1375 -RRB- to restore his authority in Urbino . Guidantonio -LRB- 1403 -- 1443 -RRB- was appointed ruler of the Duchy of Spoleto by Pope Martin V -LRB- 1419 -RRB- and carried on war against Braccio da Montone with varying fortune . His son , Oddo Antonio , was assassinated after only a few months in power . The Urbinese then offered the lordship to Federico III -LRB- 1444 -- 1482 -RRB- , the illegitimate son of Guidantonio , a pupil of Vittorino da Feltre 's school and a lover of art . Under him Urbino became a cultural center of the Renaissance . He was implicated in the wars against Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta and Pope René of Anjou , and Florence . Pope Sixtus IV conferred on him the title of Duke of Urbino -LRB- 1474 -RRB- . Guidobaldo I -LRB- 1492 -- 1508 -RRB- was forced to flee Urbino to escape the armies of Cesare Borgia . He adopted Francesco Maria della Rovere -LRB- 1508 -- 38 -RRB- , his sister 's child , thus uniting the signoria of Sinigaglia with Urbino . He aided Julius II in reconquering the Romagna . Pope Leo X deprived him of his territory , which was given to Lorenzo de ' Medici , and later to Francesco Maria della Rovere . ", "Siconulf -LRB- also Siconolf , Sikenolf , Siconolfo , or Siconulfus -RRB- was the first prince of Salerno , the brother of Sicard , prince of Benevento -LRB- 832 -- 839 -RRB- , who was assassinated by Radelchis . In response to Sicard 's murder , the people of Salerno proclaimed Siconulf prince in opposition to Radelchis . At the time Radelchis was holding Siconulf prisoner in Taranto . A group of people from the cities of Salerno and Amalfi went there in disguise as Amalfian merchants and rescued Siconulf from prison , bringing him to Salerno . It was Radelchis who first called in the aid of the Saracens against Siconulf in 841 , though Siconulf soon retaliated by doing the same against his opponent . The war lasted ten years , during which the Saracen ravages worsened and churches were despoiled . Finally , in 849 , the king of Italy , Louis II , came down into Southern Italy and confirmed the division of the Beneventan principality , forcing the two rivals to sign a peace and making Siconulf prince of Salerno . The major cities in the new principality were Taranto , Cassano Irpino , Paestum , Conza , Sarno , Cimitile -LRB- Nola -RRB- , Capua , Teano , and Sora . He died soon after and was succeeded by his son Sico . ", "Cunibert of Turin -LRB- died c. 1082 -RRB- was an Italian bishop . According to Anselm of Besate , Cunibert was a member of the Besate dynasty from Milan . Cunibert is first documented as bishop of Turin at the Council of Pavia -LRB- October 1046 -RRB- . His episcopate lasted from then until his death , c. 1082 . ", "Sennacherib -LRB- Akkadian : Sîn-ahhī-erība , `` Sîn has replaced the brothers '' ; -LSB- ܣܝܢܚܪܝܒ , Sīnḥārīḇ -RSB- pronounced in Modern Hebrew -LSB- / sanχeːˈʁiv / -RSB- or in some Mizrahi dialects -LSB- / sanħeːˈʁiv -RSB- -RRB- was the king of Assyria from 705 BCE to 681 BCE . He is principally remembered for his military campaigns against Babylon and Judah , and for his building programs -- most notably at the Akkadian capital of Nineveh . He was assassinated in obscure circumstances in 681 BCE , apparently by his eldest son -LRB- his designated successor , Esarhaddon , was the youngest -RRB- . The primary preoccupation of his reign was the so-called `` Babylonian problem '' , the refusal of the Babylonians to accept Assyrian rule , culminating in his destruction of the city in 689 BCE . Further campaigns were carried out in Syria -LRB- notable for being recorded in the Bible 's Books of Kings , -RRB- in the mountains east of Assyria , against the kingdoms of Anatolia and against the Arabs in the northern Arabian deserts . His death was welcomed in Babylon as divine punishment for the destruction of that city . He was also a notable builder : it was under him that Assyrian art reached its peak . His building projects included the beautification of Nineveh , a canal 50 km long to bring water to the city , and the `` Palace Without Rival '' , which included what may have been the prototype of the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon , or even the actual Hanging Gardens . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "Warcraft_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Total_War-COLON-_Warhammer", "Avadon_3-COLON-_The_Warborn", "The_Seekers_-LRB-1954_film-RRB-", "Queen's_Blade_Rebellion" ]

[ "Warcraft -LRB- alternatively known as Warcraft : The Beginning -RRB- is a 2016 American action-fantasy film directed by Duncan Jones and written by Jones , Charles Leavitt , and Chris Metzen . It is based on the Warcraft video game series and novels set in the world of Azeroth . The film stars Travis Fimmel , Paula Patton , Ben Foster , Dominic Cooper , Toby Kebbell , Ben Schnetzer , Robert Kazinsky , Clancy Brown , and Daniel Wu . The film portrays the initial encounters between the humans and the orcs and takes place in a variety of locations established in the video game series . The film was first announced in 2006 as a project partnership between Legendary Pictures and the game 's developer , Blizzard Entertainment . Warcraft premiered in Paris on May 24 , 2016 , and was released by Universal Pictures in the United States on June 10 , 2016 . The film grossed $ 433 million worldwide and is the highest-grossing video game adaptation of all time , although it was still considered a mild financial disappointment due to its very large $ 160 million budget . The film made over $ 220 million in China alone , representing more than half of its global total box office . ", "Total War : Warhammer is a turn-based strategy and real-time tactics video game developed by Creative Assembly and published by Sega for Microsoft Windows , Linux and macOS via the Steam gaming platform . The game features the gameplay of the Total War series with factions of Games Workshop 's Warhammer Fantasy series ; it is the first Total War game not to portray a historical setting . It is the 10th title in the Total War series and the first title to be released in the Total War : Warhammer trilogy . Like previous titles in the Total War series , gameplay unfolds both on a scale of kingdoms in a turn-based strategy campaign , managing cities and the movement of armies across the Warhammer World , and on a smaller scale in real-time tactics skirmishes and sieges , managing the movement and actions of individual units and characters within an army during a battle . The player controls one of several fantasy factions , each with their own units , characters and abilities . These include Dwarves , Human Factions , Greenskins and Vampire Counts at launch , with more added as paid downloadable content . Total War : Warhammer was well received by critics and players , selling over half a million copies in its first few days on sale . ", "Avadon 3 : The Warborn is a single-player role-playing video game developed by Spiderweb Software . It is the third and final game in the Avadon trilogy . The game was released for Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows in September 2016 , A version for the iPad has been announced for release in late 2016 . ", "The Seekers -LRB- released in the United States as Land of Fury -RRB- is a 1954 British adventure film produced by the Universal-International studio syndicate from Hollywood in Los Angeles , California , directed by Ken Annakin . It starred Jack Hawkins , Glynis Johns , Noel Purcell , and Kenneth Williams . It was the first major international studio film shot in New Zealand . The film was adapted from the novel `` The Seekers '' by New Zealander John Guthrie -LRB- real name John Brodie -RRB- . ", "is a series of visual combat books published by Hobby Japan . The sequel to Queen 's Blade , it features an all-new cast of characters as well as remakes of characters from the original series . Like Queen 's Blade before it , Rebellion is also compatible with Flying Buffalo 's Lost Worlds gamebooks . The first gamebook , featuring Annelotte , was released on November 29 , 2008 , with a total of twelve gamebooks available in Japan as of December 16 , 2011 . An original video animation by Arms was announced , and released two episodes from October 2011 to January 2012 . There are currently two manga adaptations based on the Rebellion universe being serialized . The first adaptation , illustrated by Riri Sagara , began serialization in Hobby Japan 's online manga magazine Comic Dangan in December 2011 , while the second manga adaptation , illustrated by Iku Nanzaki , began serialization in the December 2011 issue of Comp Ace . An anime adaptation by Arms aired on AT-X and other networks between April and June 2012 . The anime is licensed in North America by Sentai Filmworks . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Oscar_Isaac", "Guy_X", "Poe_Dameron", "Elias_Koteas", "Spider-Man_2" ]

[ "Oscar Isaac -LRB- born Óscar Isaac Hernández Estrada ; March 9 , 1979 -RRB- is a Guatemalan-American actor and musician . He is known for his lead film roles in the comedy-drama Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination , the crime drama A Most Violent Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and the science fiction thriller Ex Machina -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , in which he played Nathan Hamlet Bateman . In 2006 , he portrayed Saint Joseph , husband of Mary , in The Nativity Story . He also portrayed José Ramos-Horta , former president of East Timor , in the Australian film Balibo for which he won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role . He has portrayed characters of many different nationalities and ethnicities , such as mixed European , Egyptian , Polish , English , French , Mexican , East Timorese , Italian , Welsh , Indonesian , Greek , Cuban , Israeli , and Armenian . He appeared in Star Wars : The Force Awakens -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , as X-wing pilot Poe Dameron , and in X-Men : Apocalypse -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as the titular mutant supervillain Apocalypse . He also headlined the HBO miniseries Show Me a Hero , as politician Nick Wasicsko in 2015 , which earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film . In 2016 , Time named Isaac one of the 100 most influential people in the world on the annual Time 100 list . He also played the lead role of Mikael Boghosian in The Promise -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , a film based on the Armenian Genocide . ", "Guy X is a 2005 black comedy war film directed by Saul Metzstein , based on the novel No One Thinks Of Greenland by John Griesemer . The movie stars Jason Biggs , Natascha McElhone , Jeremy Northam , and Michael Ironside . ", "Poe Dameron is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Introduced in the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens , he is portrayed by Oscar Isaac . Poe is an X-wing fighter pilot for the Resistance who inadvertently brings renegade stormtrooper Finn -LRB- John Boyega -RRB- and Jakku scavenger Rey -LRB- Daisy Ridley -RRB- into the fight against -- and eventually a victory over -- the sinister First Order . He is featured in The Force Awakens media and merchandising as well as an eponymous comic book series , and will appear in the film 's forthcoming sequel , Star Wars : The Last Jedi . Isaac and the character have received positive reviews , with Poe being compared to the characterization of Han Solo -LRB- Harrison Ford -RRB- in the original Star Wars film trilogy . ", "Elias Koteas -LRB- born March 11 , 1961 -RRB- is a Canadian actor of film and television , best known for his roles in Fallen , The Killing , and as Casey Jones in the first and third live-action Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles films . He currently co-stars as Alvin Olinsky on Chicago P.D. . ", "Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough , Miles Millar , and Michael Chabon . The sequel to the 2002 film Spider-Man , it is the second film in Raimi 's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name . Tobey Maguire , Kirsten Dunst , and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker/Spider-Man , Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn . Set two years after the events of Spider-Man , the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man , while Dr. Otto Octavius -LRB- Doctor Octopus -RRB- becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles . Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the experiment , which threatens to annihilate the city . Spider-Man 2 was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on June 30 , 2004 . It grossed $ 783.8 million worldwide and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It also received five awards at the Saturn Awards ceremony including Best Fantasy Film and Best Director for Raimi . The film 's success led to the release of Spider-Man 3 in 2007 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "List_of_companies_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda", "Antigua", "Antigua_and_Barbuda", "All_Saints,_Antigua_and_Barbuda", "Index_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda-related_articles" ]

[ "Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island country in the Americas , lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands -LRB- including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda -RRB- . The permanent population numbers about 81,800 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- and the capital and largest port and city is St. John 's , on Antigua . Tourism dominates the economy , accounting for more than half of the Gross Domestic Product -LRB- GDP -RRB- . Antigua is famous for its many luxury resorts . Investment banking and financial services also make up an important part of the economy . ", "Antigua -LRB- -LSB- ænˈtiːɡə -RSB- -RRB- , also known as Waladli or Wadadli by the native population , is an island in the West Indies . It is one of the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean region and the main island of the country of Antigua and Barbuda . Antigua and Barbuda became an independent state within the Commonwealth of Nations on 1 November 1981 . Antigua means `` ancient '' in Spanish after an icon in Seville Cathedral , `` Santa Maria de la Antigua '' -- St. Mary of the Old Cathedral . The name Waladli comes from the indigenous inhabitants and means approximately `` our own '' . The island 's circumference is roughly 87 km and its area 281 km2 . Its population was 80,161 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- . The economy is mainly reliant on tourism , with the agricultural sector serving the domestic market . Over 32,000 people live in the capital city , St. John 's , at . The capital is situated in the north-west and has a deep harbour which is able to accommodate large cruise ships . Other leading population settlements are All Saints -LRB- 3,412 -RRB- and Liberta -LRB- 2,239 -RRB- , according to the 2001 census . English Harbour on the south-eastern coast is famed for its protected shelter during violent storms . It is the site of a restored British colonial naval station called `` Nelson 's Dockyard '' after Captain Horatio Nelson . Today English Harbour and the neighbouring village of Falmouth are internationally famous as a yachting and sailing destination and provisioning centre . During Antigua Sailing Week , at the end of April and beginning of May , the annual world-class regatta brings many sailing vessels and sailors to the island to play sports . ", "Antigua and Barbuda -LRB- -LSB- ænˈtiːɡə_ənd_bɑːrˈbjuːdə -RSB- ;-RRB- is a twin-island country in the Americas , lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands -LRB- including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda -RRB- . The permanent population numbers about 81,800 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- and the capital and largest port and city is St. John 's , on Antigua . Separated by a few nautical miles , Antigua and Barbuda are in the middle of the Leeward Islands , part of the Lesser Antilles , roughly at 17 ° N of the equator . The country 's name was given by Christopher Columbus in 1493 after discovering the island , in honor of the Virgin of La Antigua in the Seville Cathedral . The country is nicknamed `` Land of 365 Beaches '' due to the many beaches surrounding the islands . Its governance , language , and culture have all been strongly influenced by the British Empire , of which the country was formerly a part . ", "All Saints is the second largest town in Antigua and Barbuda , with a population of 3,412 . It is located in the middle of Antigua , at . Just 5 miles SE of here is the capital , St. John 's . Within the vicinity of the town is Betty 's Hope , the first large-scale sugarcane plantation in Antigua . Betty 's Hope was built in 1674 by Sir Christopher Codrington , the namesake of Codrington , and was named for his daughter , Elizabeth Codrington . The only remaining structures are two stone sugar mills and the remains of the stillhouse , though its important role in Antigua 's history has inspired its government to turn it into an open-air museum . The area around All Saints is known for its traditional pottery . Potter 's Village , a nearby settlement , is named after it . ", "The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the nation of Antigua and Barbuda . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Henry_Cavill", "Sam_Mendes", "Ted_Nicolaou", "Julian_Firth", "Anthony_Minghella" ]

[ "Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill -LRB- -LSB- ˈkævᵻl -RSB- born 5 May 1983 -RRB- is a British actor . Cavill began his career starring in the film adaptations of The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and I Capture the Castle -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He later appeared in minor and supporting roles in television shows such as BBC 's The Inspector Lynley Mysteries , ITV 's Midsomer Murders and Showtime 's The Tudors -LRB- 2007-10 -RRB- , then crossed to mainstream Hollywood films such as Tristan & Isolde -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Blood Creek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Immortals -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Cavill starred as Charles Brandon , 1st Duke of Suffolk in the Showtime television series The Tudors ; and in 2008 became the official spokesman for the Dunhill fragrance collection for men . Cavill gained further prominence and international fame playing the titular superhero Superman in the DC Extended Universe starting with the 2013 reboot film Man of Steel , originally the highest-grossing Superman film of all time until it was surpassed by 2016 's Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , where he reprised his role as Superman ; making it his highest-grossing film to date . In 2015 , he co-starred with Armie Hammer in the spy film The Man from U.N.C.L.E. ", "Samuel Alexander Mendes , -LRB- born 1 August 1965 -RRB- is an English stage and film director . He is best known for directing the comedy-drama film American Beauty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which earned him the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Director , the crime film Road to Perdition -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the James Bond films Skyfall -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Spectre -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He also is known for dark re-inventions of the stage musicals Cabaret -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Oliver ! -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Company -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and Gypsy -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He directed an original West End stage musical for the first time with Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2000 Mendes was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for `` services to drama '' and in the same year was awarded the Shakespeare Prize by the Alfred Toepfer Foundation in Hamburg , Germany . In 2005 , he received a lifetime achievement award from the Directors Guild of Great Britain . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him number 15 in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "Ted Nicolaou is an American film director , screenwriter and producer . After graduating from the University of Texas film program , he joined the crew of The Texas Chain Saw Massacre -LRB- 1974 -RRB- as a sound recordist -LRB- and provided the famous van used by the protagonists -RRB- . Later , he joined Charles Band 's Empire Pictures , where he worked as an editor on such films as Ghoulies -LRB- 1985 -RRB- and eventually debuted as a director with The Dungeonmaster -LRB- 1985 -RRB- and TerrorVision -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . His most famous directorial effort is the Subspecies film series . Apart from his feature film projects , he also works in television . ", "Julian Firth is an English actor , best known for his roles as troubled inmate Davis in the cinematic version of the film Scum and as Brother Jerome in the long-running television series Cadfael . Firth has enjoyed a consistent acting career in the theatre and has appeared in numerous television productions , including Jeeves and Wooster , The Bill , The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and Margaret . He also appeared in the video of the 1982 hit single Pass the Dutchie by Musical Youth , in which he appears as a pompous prosecuting barrister . In 1984 , he was cast alongside Rob Lowe in Oxford Blues as Lowe 's Oriel College room-mate and confidant , providing inside information . In 2011 he appeared in the television film The Suspicions of Mr Whicher for ITV . He also appeared in the drama `` The Queen '' in 2006 , as Blair 's aide . ", "Anthony Minghella , CBE -LRB- 6 January 195418 March 2008 -RRB- was a British film director , playwright and screenwriter . He was chairman of the board of Governors at the British Film Institute between 2003 and 2007 . He won the Academy Award for Best Director for The English Patient -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . In addition , he received three more Academy Award nominations ; he was nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay for both The English Patient -LRB- 1996 -RRB- and The Talented Mr. Ripley -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and was posthumously nominated for Best Picture for The Reader -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , as a co-producer . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Blankenbach", "Blank_Noise", "Blank_Generation", "Blank!", "Misner_space" ]

[ "Blankenbach is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia -LRB- Unterfranken -RRB- in Bavaria , Germany , and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft -LRB- Administrative Community -RRB- of Schöllkrippen . ", "Blank Noise is a community/public art project that seeks to confront street harassment , commonly known as eve teasing , in India . The project , initiated by Jasmeen Patheja in August 2003 , started out as a student project at Srishti School of Art Design and Technology in Bangalore and has since spread out to other cities in India . ", "Blank Generation may refer to : Blank Generation -LRB- album -RRB- , by Richard Hell & The Voidoids , released in 1977 Blank Generation -LRB- song -RRB- , the title track to the above album Blank Generation -LRB- literary -RRB- , literary genre The Blank Generation , a 1976 music documentary Blank Generation -LRB- 1980 film -RRB- , featuring Richard Hell & The Voidoids ", "Blank ! is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov . It was commissioned by Larry Shaw , editor of Infinity Science Fiction , as being the least inspirational title on which to base a story . Harlan Ellison and Randall Garrett were also invited to submit stories based on the same title ; Garrett wrote one with `` Blank ? '' as the title while Ellison submitted `` Blank . '' All three were published in the magazine in June 1957 . Asimov 's story was later reprinted in the 1975 collection Buy Jupiter and Other Stories . ", "Misner space is an abstract mathematical spacetime , discovered by Charles Misner of the University of Maryland . It is also known as the Lorentzian orbifold . An intuitive analogy may be drawn with a video game screen , where a screen element exits the frame through the right side , only to re-enter the frame right away through the left side . Moving the spatial limits -LRB- e.g. : the walls of a room -RRB- enclosing an existing Misner space in the physical world , could theoretically lead to time travel . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Alan_Shepard", "Allan_R._Bosworth", "Hugh_David_Black", "William_S._Guest", "Edwin_T._Layton" ]

[ "Rear Admiral Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. -LRB- November 18 , 1923 -- July 21 , 1998 -RRB- was an American astronaut , naval aviator , test pilot , and businessman . A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis , Shepard saw action with the surface navy during World War II . He became a naval aviator in 1946 , and a test pilot in 1950 . He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR-3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 . His craft entered space , but did not achieve orbit . He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft . In the final stages of Project Mercury , Shepard was scheduled to pilot the Mercury-Atlas 10 -LRB- MA-10 -RRB- , which was planned as a three-day mission . He named Mercury Spacecraft 15B Freedom 7 II in honor of his first spacecraft , but the mission was cancelled . Shepard was designated as the commander of the first manned Project Gemini mission , but was grounded in 1963 due to Ménière 's disease , an inner-ear ailment that caused episodes of extreme dizziness and nausea . This was surgically corrected in 1969 , and in 1971 , Shepard commanded the Apollo 14 mission , piloting the Apollo Lunar Module Antares to the most accurate landing of the Apollo missions . At age 47 , he became the fifth and oldest person to walk on the Moon , and the only one of the Mercury Seven astronauts to do so . During the mission , he hit two golf balls on the lunar surface . He was Chief of the Astronaut Office from November 1963 to July 1969 -LRB- the approximate period of his grounding -RRB- , and from June 1971 until his retirement from the United States Navy and NASA on August 1 , 1974 . He was promoted to rear admiral on August 25 , 1971 , the first astronaut to reach that rank . ", "Captain Allan Rucker Bosworth -LRB- ps Alamo Boyd , Jackson W. Horne -RRB- -LRB- October 29 , 1901 -- July 18 , 1986 -RRB- served in the United States Navy and United States Navy Reserve for some 38 years and authored a number of books as well as magazine articles . He was born in San Angelo , Texas , worked as a journalist in San Francisco , and served in Japan as a Naval public relations officer . He travelled extensively in Europe and the Far East , and lived in Roanoke , Virginia for most of his life . He wrote several novels and short stories in the Western fiction genre . His son Allan Bernard Bosworth is also a writer . ", "Hugh David Black -LRB- 29 June 1903 -- 28 February 1942 -RRB- was an officer in the United States Navy during World War II . Black was born in Oradell , New Jersey , on 29 June 1903 . He was appointed to the United States Naval Academy in 1922 , graduated in 1926 , and served on board Richmond -LRB- CL-9 -RRB- , mainly in the Far East , between 1926 and 1928 . During the next few years , he was an officer on board the battleship -LRB- BB-34 -RRB- , the gunboat -LRB- PG-21 -RRB- , and the destroyers Parrott -LRB- DD-218 -RRB- , Rizal -LRB- DD-174 -RRB- and Montgomery -LRB- DD-121 -RRB- . Lieutenant -LRB- Junior Grade -RRB- Black was assigned to the Naval Training Station , San Diego , California , in 1933 -- 1934 , then served on board the destroyer Upshur -LRB- DD-144 -RRB- and during 1935 -- 38 commanded the minesweeper Lark -LRB- AM-21 -RRB- . Lt. Black had duty with the Navy 's Bureau of Navigation , in Washington , D.C. , in 1938 and attended Harvard University for two years , beginning mid-1938 . He was Executive Officer of the new destroyer Benson -LRB- DD-421 -RRB- in 1940 -- 1941 . In March 1941 , he took command of the destroyer Jacob Jones -LRB- DD-130 -RRB- . Lieutenant Commander Hugh D. Black lost his life when Jacob Jones was sunk by a German submarine on 28 February 1942 . ", "William Selman Guest -LRB- July 3 , 1913 -- August 13 , 1992 -RRB- was a United States Navy rear-admiral . Guest served as a naval aviator during World War II . While attached to he saw action at Tulagi Harbor on May 4 , 1942 and in the Battle of the Coral Sea a few days later . For his valor in these actions he was awarded the Navy Cross . After the war Guest was captain of USS Salisbury Sound 1957 -- 58 . Guest was promoted to Rear Admiral and in 1964 he commanded ComCarDiv 9 -LRB- Commander Carrier Division 9 -RRB- . His flag was aboard the U.S.S. Constellation -LRB- CVA-64 -RRB- and his Task Force saw action in Vietnam and was involved in the Gulf of Tonkin Incident in August 1964 . Guest and all those that served with him received the Navy Unit Commendation Ribbon and the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal -LRB- Which , later was allowed to be exchanged for the Vietnam Service Medal -RRB- for action in the war zone of the South China Seas . In 1966 Guest was commander of Task Force 65 of the United States Sixth Fleet when a U.S. Air Force B-52 bomber collided with a tanker and crashed near Palomares , Spain . It was carrying four thermonuclear weapons , one of which fell into the Mediterranean Sea . Guest deployed and commanded an 18-vessel US Navy task force , helped by civilian-operated submersibles Aluminaut and Alvin which eventually found the bomb , which was recovered intact . Guest was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal . ", "Edwin Thomas Layton -LRB- April 7 , 1903 -- April 12 , 1984 -RRB- was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy , who is most noted for his work as an intelligence officer during and before World War II . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Planet_Hollywood_Las_Vegas", "Caesars_Entertainment_Corporation", "Hollywood_Casino_St._Louis", "Gold_Coast_Hotel_and_Casino", "Aliante_Casino_and_Hotel" ]

[ "Planet Hollywood Las Vegas -LRB- formerly Tally-Ho , King 's Crown and Aladdin -RRB- is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise , Nevada . It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation . Hilton Grand Vacations operates the timeshare portion of the property , known as Elara . In April 2010 , Total Rewards replaced the `` A-List '' Player rewards card at Planet Hollywood . ", "Caesars Entertainment Corporation , is an American gaming corporation based in Paradise , Nevada that owns and operates over 50 casinos and hotels , and seven golf courses under several brands . It is the fourth-largest gaming company in the world , with annual revenues of $ 8.6 billion -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Caesars is a public company , majority-owned by a group of private equity firms led by Apollo Global Management and TPG Capital . Caesars 's largest operating unit filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January 2015 . ", "Hollywood Casino St. Louis is a riverboat casino in Maryland Heights , Missouri , near St. Louis . It is owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Penn National Gaming . The casino has 120000 sqft of gaming space , with 2,180 slot machines and 80 table games . Penn National acquired the casino , then named Harrah 's St. Louis , in November 2012 from Caesars Entertainment for $ 610 million . ", "The Gold Coast Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located in Paradise , Nevada . This locals ' casino is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming . The Gold Coast is located one mile -LRB- 1.6 km -RRB- west of the Las Vegas Strip on West Flamingo Road . It is located across the street from the Palms Casino Resort and the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino . ", "Aliante Casino and Hotel -LRB- formerly Aliante Station -RRB- is a hotel and casino in North Las Vegas , Nevada . It is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alan_Shepard", "Robert_R._Gilruth", "Jay_Barbree", "Roger_W._Jones", "Ipoola_Alani_Akinrinade" ]

[ "Rear Admiral Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. -LRB- November 18 , 1923 -- July 21 , 1998 -RRB- was an American astronaut , naval aviator , test pilot , and businessman . A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis , Shepard saw action with the surface navy during World War II . He became a naval aviator in 1946 , and a test pilot in 1950 . He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR-3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 . His craft entered space , but did not achieve orbit . He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft . In the final stages of Project Mercury , Shepard was scheduled to pilot the Mercury-Atlas 10 -LRB- MA-10 -RRB- , which was planned as a three-day mission . He named Mercury Spacecraft 15B Freedom 7 II in honor of his first spacecraft , but the mission was cancelled . Shepard was designated as the commander of the first manned Project Gemini mission , but was grounded in 1963 due to Ménière 's disease , an inner-ear ailment that caused episodes of extreme dizziness and nausea . This was surgically corrected in 1969 , and in 1971 , Shepard commanded the Apollo 14 mission , piloting the Apollo Lunar Module Antares to the most accurate landing of the Apollo missions . At age 47 , he became the fifth and oldest person to walk on the Moon , and the only one of the Mercury Seven astronauts to do so . During the mission , he hit two golf balls on the lunar surface . He was Chief of the Astronaut Office from November 1963 to July 1969 -LRB- the approximate period of his grounding -RRB- , and from June 1971 until his retirement from the United States Navy and NASA on August 1 , 1974 . He was promoted to rear admiral on August 25 , 1971 , the first astronaut to reach that rank . ", "Robert Rowe Gilruth -LRB- October 8 , 1913 -- August 17 , 2000 -RRB- was an American aviation and space pioneer , and the first director of NASA 's Manned Spacecraft Center , later renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center . He worked for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics from 1937 to 1958 and its successor NASA , until his retirement in 1973 . He was involved with early research into supersonic flight and rocket-powered aircraft , and then with the United States manned space program , including the Mercury , Gemini , and Apollo programs . ", "Jay Barbree -LRB- born November 26 , 1933 -RRB- is a correspondent for NBC News , focusing on space travel . Barbree is the only journalist to have covered every manned space mission in the United States , beginning with the first American in space , Alan Shepard aboard Freedom 7 in 1961 , continuing through to the last mission of the Space Shuttle , Atlantis 's STS-135 mission in July 2011 . Barbree has been present for all 135 space shuttle launches , and every manned launch for the Mercury , Gemini , and Apollo eras . In total , Barbree has been witness to 166 manned space launches . ", "Roger W. Jones -LRB- February 3 , 1908May 28 , 1993 -RRB- was a United States government official that served seven United States Presidents in various capacities , including Deputy Secretary of State under President John F. Kennedy . During his 43 years of service in the United States federal government , he also served as deputy director of the Office of Management and Budget and Chairman of the Civil Service Commission , and was awarded the President 's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service and the National Civil Service Reform League Award . ", "Lt. General Ipoola Alani Akinrinade CFR FSS was Chief of Army Staff -LRB- COAS -RRB- , Nigeria from October 1979 to April 1980 , and then Chief of Defence Staff until 1981 during the Nigerian Second Republic . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "General_Motors", "GM2900_platform", "1994_in_motoring", "National_Motor_Vehicle_Company", "List_of_defunct_consumer_brands" ]

[ "General Motors Company , commonly known as GM , is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit , Michigan , that designs , manufactures , markets , and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts , and sells financial services . With global headquarters at the Renaissance Center in Detroit , Michigan , United States , GM manufactures cars and trucks in 35 countries . In 2008 , 8.35 million GM cars and trucks were sold globally under various brands . 10 million cars sold milestone was exceeded on 2016 . Current auto brands are Buick , Cadillac , Chevrolet , GMC , Holden , and Wuling . Former GM automotive brands include McLaughlin , Oakland , Oldsmobile , Pontiac , Hummer , Saab , Saturn , Vauxhall , and Opel . The company was founded by William C. Durant on September 16 , 1908 as a holding company . The company was the largest automobile manufacturer from 1931 through 2007 . In addition to brands selling assembled vehicles , GM has also had various automotive-component and non-automotive brands , many of which it divested in the 1980s through 2000s . These have included Euclid and Terex -LRB- earthmoving/construction/mining equipment & vehicles -RRB- ; Electro-Motive Diesel -LRB- locomotive , marine , and industrial diesel engines -RRB- ; Detroit Diesel -LRB- automotive and industrial diesel engines -RRB- ; Allison -LRB- Aircraft engines , transmissions , gas turbine engines -RRB- ; Frigidaire -LRB- Appliances including refrigeration and air conditioning -RRB- ; New Departure -LRB- bearings -RRB- ; Delco Electronics and ACDelco -LRB- electrical and electronic components -RRB- ; GMAC -LRB- finance -RRB- ; General Aviation and North American Aviation -LRB- airplanes -RRB- ; GM Defense -LRB- military vehicles -RRB- ; and Electronic Data Systems -LRB- information technology -RRB- . General Motors produces vehicles in 37 countries under twelve brands : Chevrolet , Buick , GMC , Cadillac , Holden , HSV , Opel , Vauxhall , Wuling , Baojun , Jie Fang , and Ravon . The current company , General Motors Company -LRB- `` new GM '' -RRB- , was formed in 2009 following the bankruptcy of General Motors Corporation -LRB- `` old GM '' -RRB- , which became Motors Liquidation Company . The new company purchased the majority of the assets of the old GM , including the brand `` General Motors '' . ", "General Motors introduced the mid-size front-wheel drive GM2900 platform in 1988 with the introductions of the Opel Vectra A and the Vauxhall Cavalier Mk .3 for the 1989 model year . The platform was intended to replace both division 's J-cars , the Opel Ascona C and the Vauxhall Cavalier Mk .2 , although the platform eventually branched out to Holden , Chevrolet 's Latin American branch , and even Saab and Saturn . The GM2900 platform was replaced by the Epsilon platform in 2003 , although Saab continued to use the lengthened GM2902 platform for its 9-5 model until 2010 , when it was switched to the Epsilon 2 platform . The tooling for the first generation Saab 9-5 was sold to BAIC and with help from Saab engineers they will develop new models for production in China , probably under the `` Beijing '' brand . ", "1994 in motoring includes developments in the automotive industry that occurred throughout the year 1994 by various automobile manufacturers , grouped by country . The automotive industry designs , develops , manufactures , markets , and sells motor vehicles . ", "The National Motor Vehicle Company was an American manufacturer of automobiles in Indianapolis , Indiana between 1900 and 1924 . One of its presidents , Arthur C. Newby , was also one of the investors who created the Indianapolis Motor Speedway . The company first concentrated on electric vehicles but soon began producing gasoline-engined cars . National produced a range of four , six , and twelve-cylinder passenger vehicles , as well as numerous successful racing cars . In 1922 , National was merged into Associated Motor Industries , which subsequently went out of business in 1924 . ", "This is a list of defunct consumer brands which are no longer made and usually no longer mass-marketed to consumers . Brands in this list may still be made , but are only made in modest quantities and/or limited runs as a nostalgic or retro style item . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Southern_Hospitality_-LRB-song-RRB-", "2013_Cannes_Film_Festival", "Malayalam_cinema", "Lower_City", "2015_Deauville_American_Film_Festival" ]

[ "`` Southern Hospitality '' is the second single released off Ludacris 's album Back for the First Time , released in 2000 . It was composed by The Neptunes . The song debuted at # 86 on the Billboard Hot 100 on January 20 , 2001 , reached the Top 40 at # 38 on February 10 , 2001 , and peaked at # 23 on March 24 . ", "The 66th annual Cannes Film Festival took place in Cannes , France , from 15 to 26 May 2013 . Steven Spielberg was the head of the jury for the main competition . New Zealand film director Jane Campion was the head of the jury for the Cinéfondation and Short Film sections . French actress Audrey Tautou hosted the opening and closing ceremonies . Actress Kim Novak was named guest of honour and introduced a new restored version of Alfred Hitchcock 's Vertigo . The festival opened with The Great Gatsby , directed by Baz Luhrmann and closed with Zulu , directed by Jérôme Salle . The film poster for the festival featured Paul Newman and his wife Joanne Woodward . The Bling Ring , directed by Sofia Coppola , opened the Un Certain Regard section . The French film Blue Is the Warmest Colour won the Palme d'Or . In an unprecedented move , along with the director , the Jury decided to take `` the exceptional step '' of awarding the film 's two main actresses , Adèle Exarchopoulos and Léa Seydoux , with the Palme d'Or . On the occasion of 100 Years of Indian Cinema , India was the Official Guest Country at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival . Seven Indian feature films were premiered among various sections on the festival . Actress Vidya Balan was one of the official Jury of the festival . The first Incredible India Exhibition , a joint participation of the Ministry of Tourism and Ministry of Information and Broadcasting , Republic of India was inaugurated by Indian delegate Chiranjeevi . ", "Malayalam cinema is the Indian film industry based in the southern state of Kerala , dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Malayalam language . Malayalam cinema is the fourth largest film industry in India . Works such as Marana Simhasanam and Vanaprastham were screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival . Marana Simhasanam garnered the coveted Caméra d'Or -LRB- `` Golden Camera '' -RRB- for that year . In 1982 , Elippathayam won the Sutherland Trophy at the London Film Festival , and Most Original Imaginative Film of 1982 by the British Film Institute . Rajiv Anchal 's Guru -LRB- 1997 -RRB- and Salim Ahamed 's Adaminte Makan Abu -LRB- 2011 -RRB- were Malayalam films sent by India as its official entries for the Best Foreign Language Film category at the Academy Awards . Adoor Gopalakrishnan has won the International Film Critics Prize -LRB- FIPRESCI -RRB- for his works such as Mukhamukham -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Anantaram -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Mathilukal -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Vidheyan -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Kathapurushan -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and Nizhalkkuthu -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . Other films which achieved global acclaim include Chemmeen -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , which received a Certificate of Merit at the Chicago International Film Festival , and a Gold Medal at the Cannes Film Festival for Best Cinematography . Piravi -LRB- 1989 -RRB- won at least 31 international honors , including the Caméra d'Or -- Mention Spéciale at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival , and was screened at the Un Certain Regard . Swaham -LRB- 1994 -RRB- won the Bronze Rosa Camuna at the Bergamo Film Meeting in Italy . The first 3D film produced in India , My Dear Kuttichathan -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , was made in Malayalam . The first CinemaScope film produced in Malayalam was Thacholi Ambu -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . During the early 1920s the Malayalam film industry was based in Trivandrum , although the film industry started to develop and flourish only by the late 1940s . Later the industry shifted to Chennai -LRB- formerly Madras -RRB- , which then was the capital of the South Indian film industry . By the late 1980s , the Malayalam film industry returned and established itself in Kerala with the majority of locations , studios , production and post-production facilities being located in Kochi and Trivandrum . Several media sources describe Kochi as the hub of the film industry , while Kerala government publications state that Trivandrum is the center . ", "Lower City -LRB- Cidade Baixa -RRB- is a 2005 Brazilian drama film directed by Sérgio Machado . It was released in Brazil and to international film festivals in 2005 , including being screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival . Its general release in the United States was in 2006 in New York . ", "The 41st Deauville American Film Festival took place at Deauville , France from September 4 to 13 , 2015 . Baltasar Kormákur 's biographical disaster film Everest served as the opening night film . Sicario by Denis Villeneuve was the closing night film of the festival . The Grand Prix was awarded to 99 Homes by Ramin Bahrani . Complete lineup for the festival was announced on August 24 , 2015 . Total of 36 feature films were screened at the festival , 14 of which were in competition . In Television section , three episodes of Michael Connelly and Eric Overmyer 's crime TV-series Bosch were screened . The festival paid tribute to Orson Welles , Terrence Malick , Ian Mckellen , Patricia Clarkson , Keanu Reeves , Michael Bay , Lawrence Bender and Orlando Bloom and hosted retrospective of their films . Robert Pattinson and Elizabeth Olsen received Le Nouvel Hollywood -LRB- Hollywood Rising Star -RRB- awards . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]