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retrieval_verification_roberta

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[ "Rick_Ross", "Rather_You_Than_Me", "Mayfly_-LRB-band-RRB-", "David_Behrman", "Heritage_Records_-LRB-United_States-RRB-" ]

[ "William Leonard Roberts II -LRB- born January 28 , 1976 -RRB- , known professionally by his stage name Rick Ross , is an American rapper and entrepreneur . In 2009 , Ross founded the record label Maybach Music Group , on which he released his studio albums Deeper Than Rap -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Teflon Don -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , God Forgives , I Do n't -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Mastermind , Hood Billionaire -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Black Market -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Rather You Than Me -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Ross was also the first artist signed to Diddy 's management company Ciroc Entertainment . In early 2012 , MTV named Ross as the Hottest MC in the Game . ", "Rather You Than Me is the ninth studio album by American rapper Rick Ross . It was released on March 17 , 2017 , by Maybach Music Group and Epic Records . The album features guest appearances from Anthony Hamilton , Dej Loaf , Jeezy , Yo Gotti , Nas , Future , Gucci Mane , Meek Mill , Raphael Saadiq , Ty Dolla Sign , Wale , and Young Thug , among others . It was supported by two singles : `` I Think She Like Me '' and `` Trap Trap Trap '' . ", "Mayfly is an American Christian metal band from Dayton , Ohio , formed in 2011 . They have released one extended play , Vereor Deus , Non Dogma , in 2014 , with Voluminous Records . On March 14 , 2017 , the band announced that had disbanded . ", "David Behrman -LRB- born August 16 , 1937 in Salzburg , Austria -RRB- is an American composer and a pioneer of computer music . In the early 1960s he was the producer of Columbia Records ' Music of Our Time series , which included the first recording of Terry Riley 's In C . In 1966 Behrman co-founded Sonic Arts Union with fellow composers Robert Ashley , Alvin Lucier and Gordon Mumma . He wrote the music for Merce Cunningham 's dances Walkaround Time -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , Rebus -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Pictures -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Eyespace 40 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . ", "Heritage Records was an American record label founded in the early 1960s by Jerry Ross Productions . It was distributed by MGM Records . It released a number of hits by groups such as The Cherry People , Euphoria , and Bill Deal and the Rhondels . Ross discontinued the label by 1970 when he founded a new independently distributed label called Colossus Records . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz", "Daimler_AG", "Daimler-Benz", "Grosser_Mercedes", "Mercedes-Benz_R107_and_C107" ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz -LRB- -LSB- mɛʁˈtseːdəsˌbɛnts -RSB- -RRB- is a global automobile manufacturer and a division of the German company Daimler AG . The brand is known for luxury vehicles , buses , coaches , and trucks . The headquarters is in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg . The name first appeared in 1926 under Daimler-Benz , but traces its origins to Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft 's 1901 Mercedes and Karl Benz 's 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen , which is widely regarded as the first gasoline-powered automobile . The slogan for the brand is `` the best or nothing '' and Mercedes-Benz was one of the top growing brands in 2014 with 18 % growth . ", "Daimler AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪmlɐ aːˈɡeː -RSB- -RRB- is a German multinational automotive corporation . Daimler AG is headquartered in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg , Germany . As of 2014 , Daimler owns or has shares in a number of car , bus , truck and motorcycle brands including Mercedes-Benz , Mercedes-AMG , Smart Automobile , Detroit Diesel , Freightliner , Western Star , Thomas Built Buses , Setra , BharatBenz , Mitsubishi Fuso , MV Agusta as well as shares in Denza , KAMAZ , Beijing Automotive Group . The luxury Maybach brand was terminated at the end of 2012 , but revived in April 2015 as `` Mercedes-Maybach '' versions of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class and G-Class . In 2016 Daimler sold 3.0 million vehicles . By unit sales , Daimler is the thirteenth-largest car manufacturer and is the largest truck manufacturer in the world . In addition to automobiles , Daimler manufactures buses and provides financial services through its Daimler Financial Services arm . The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index . ", "Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪ̯mlɐ ˈbɛnt͡s -RSB- -RRB- was a German manufacturer of automobiles , motor vehicles , and internal combustion engines ; founded in 1926 . An Agreement of Mutual Interest - which was valid until 2000 - was signed on 1 May 1924 between Karl Benz 's Benz & Cie. , and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft , which had been founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach . Daimler had died in 1900 , and Maybach had left in 1907 . Both companies continued to manufacture their separate automobile and internal combustion engine marques until , on 28 June 1926 , when Benz & Cie. and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft formally merged - becoming Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- Aktiengesellschaft -RRB- - and agreed that thereafter , all of the factories would use the brand name of `` Mercedes-Benz '' on their automobiles . The inclusion of the name Mercedes in the new brand name honored the most important model series of DMG automobiles , the Mercedes series , which were designed and built by Wilhelm Maybach . They derived their name from a 1900 engine named after the daughter of Emil Jellinek . Jellinek became one of DMG 's directors in 1900 , ordered a small number of motor racing cars built to his specifications by Maybach , stipulated that the engine must be named Daimler-Mercedes , and made the new automobile famous through motorsports . That race car later became known as the Mercedes 35 hp . The first of the series of production models bearing the name , Mercedes , had been produced by DMG in 1902 . Jellinek left the DMG board of directors in 1909 . The name of Daimler as a marque of automobiles had been sold by DMG - following his death in 1900 - for use by other companies -LRB- Daimler Motor Company and Austro-Daimler -RRB- , so the new company , Daimler-Benz , would have created confusion and legal problems to include Daimler in its new brand name , and therefore , used Mercedes to represent the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft interest . Karl Benz remained as a member of the board of directors of Daimler-Benz AG until his death in 1929 . Although Daimler-Benz is best known for its Mercedes-Benz automobile brand , during World War II it also created a notable series of aircraft , tank , and submarine engines . Daimler also produced parts for German arms , most notably barrels for the Mauser rifle . During World War II Daimler-Benz employed slave labour . In 1989 Daimler-Benz InterServices AG -LRB- Debis -RRB- was created to handle data processing , financial and insurance services , and real estate management for the Daimler group . In 1998 , Daimler-Benz AG bought the American automobile manufacturer Chrysler Corporation , and formed DaimlerChrysler AG . When the Chrysler Group was subsequently sold off to Cerberus Capital Management and renamed Chrysler LLC in August 2007 , the name of the parent company was changed to simply Daimler AG within two months . ", "Grosser Mercedes -LRB- correct : Großer Mercedes -RRB- is an unofficial name given to two large luxury automobiles made by Mercedes-Benz : the Mercedes-Benz 770 , made from 1930 to 1943 , and the Mercedes-Benz 600 , made from 1964 to 1981 . The translation simply means `` large '' or `` grand '' Mercedes . ", "The Mercedes-Benz R107 and C107 are automobiles which were produced by Mercedes-Benz from 1971 through 1989 , being the second longest single series ever produced by the automaker , after the G-Class . They were sold under the SL -LRB- R107 -RRB- and SLC -LRB- C107 -RRB- model names as the 280 SL , 280 SLC , 300 SL , etc. up to the 560 SL . The R107/SL was a 2-seat car with a detachable roof . It replaced the W113 SL-Class in 1971 and was replaced by the R129 SL-Class in 1989 . The C107/SLC was a 4-seat car with a fixed roof and an optional sliding steel sunroof . It replaced the W111 Coupé in 1971 and was replaced by the C126 S-class coupe in 1981 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Birmingham", "West_Midlands_-LRB-county-RRB-", "City_College,_Birmingham", "Birmingham_City_F.C.", "Martineau_Galleries" ]

[ "Birmingham -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋəm -RSB- -RRB- is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands , England . It is the largest and most populous British city outside London , with a population of 1,101,360 in 2014 . A medium-sized market town in the medieval period , Birmingham grew to international prominence in the 18th century at the heart of the Midlands Enlightenment and subsequent Industrial Revolution , which saw the town at the forefront of worldwide advances in science , technology , and economic development , producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society . By 1791 it was being hailed as `` the first manufacturing town in the world '' . Birmingham 's distinctive economic profile , with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades , encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation and provided a diverse and resilient economic base for industrial prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century . Perhaps the most important invention in British history , the industrial steam engine , was invented in Birmingham . Its resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of broad-based political radicalism , that under leaders from Thomas Attwood to Joseph Chamberlain was to give it a political influence unparalleled in Britain outside London , and a pivotal role in the development of British democracy . From the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943 , Birmingham was bombed heavily by the German Luftwaffe in what is known as the Birmingham Blitz . The damage done to the city 's infrastructure , in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners , led to extensive demolition and redevelopment in subsequent decades . Today Birmingham 's economy is dominated by the service sector . The city is a major international commercial centre , ranked as a gamma + world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ; and an important transport , retail , events and conference hub . Its metropolitan economy is the second largest in the United Kingdom with a GDP of $ 121.1 bn -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and its six universities make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside London . Birmingham 's major cultural institutions -- including the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra , the Birmingham Royal Ballet , the Birmingham Repertory Theatre , the Library of Birmingham and the Barber Institute of Fine Arts -- enjoy international reputations , and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art , music , literary and culinary scenes . Birmingham is the fourth-most visited city in the UK by foreign visitors . Birmingham 's sporting heritage can be felt worldwide , with the concept of the Football League and lawn tennis both originating from the city . Its most successful football club Aston Villa has won seven league titles and one European Cup with the other professional club being Birmingham City . People from Birmingham are called Brummies , a term derived from the city 's nickname of Brum . This originates from the city 's dialect name , Brummagem , which may in turn have been derived from one of the city 's earlier names , Bromwicham . There is a distinctive Brummie accent and dialect . ", "The West Midlands is a metropolitan county in western central England with a 2014 estimated population of 2,808,356 , making it the second most populous county in England . It came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972 , formed from parts of Staffordshire , Worcestershire and Warwickshire . The county itself is a NUTS 2 region within the wider NUTS 1 region of the same name . The county consists of seven metropolitan boroughs : the City of Birmingham , the City of Coventry , and the City of Wolverhampton , as well as the boroughs of Dudley , Sandwell , Solihull , and Walsall . The metropolitan county exists in law and as a geographic frame of reference . and as a ceremonial county it has a Lord Lieutenant and a High Sheriff . Between 1974 and 1986 , the West Midlands County Council was the administrative body covering the county , this was abolished on 31 March 1986 , and the constituent metropolitan boroughs effectively became unitary authorities . A new administrative body for the county ; the West Midlands Combined Authority was created in June 2016 . Since May 2017 the authority has been headed by a directly elected Mayor of the West Midlands , a position currently held by Andy Street of the Conservative Party . Other county-wide bodies include the West Midlands Police , the West Midlands Fire Service and Transport for West Midlands . The county is sometimes described as the `` West Midlands metropolitan area '' or the `` West Midlands conurbation '' , although these have different , and less clearly defined , boundaries . The main conurbation , or urban area , does not include Coventry for example . The name `` West Midlands '' is also used for the much larger West Midlands region , which sometimes causes confusion , not surprising perhaps when geographically it is on the eastern side of the region , the western side comprising Shropshire and Herefordshire . ", "City College Birmingham has now merged with South Birmingham College to form South & City College Birmingham . South & City College Birmingham is a further education establishment in Birmingham , England . Providing full-time and part-time courses . Category : Further education colleges in Birmingham , West Midlands Category : Educational institutions established in 1998 Category :1998 establishments in England ", "Birmingham City Football Club -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜrmɪŋəm_ˈsɪti -RSB- , locally -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋɡəm -RSB- -RRB- is a professional association football club based in the city of Birmingham , England . Formed in 1875 as Small Heath Alliance , they became Small Heath in 1888 , then Birmingham in 1905 , finally becoming Birmingham City in 1943 . The team compete in the EFL Championship , the second tier of the English football league system . As Small Heath , they played in the Football Alliance before becoming founder members and first ever champions of the Football League Second Division . The most successful period in their history was in the 1950s and early 1960s . They achieved their highest finishing position of sixth in the First Division in the 1955 -- 56 season and reached the 1956 FA Cup Final , progressed to the final of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1960 and 1961 , and won their first major trophy , the League Cup , in 1963 , beating Aston Villa 3 -- 1 on aggregate . They won the latter competition for the second time in 2011 . They have played in the top tier of English football for around half of their history : the longest period spent outside the top division , between 1986 and 2002 , included two brief spells in the third tier of the English League , during which time they twice won the Football League Trophy . St Andrew 's has been their home ground since 1906 . They have a long-standing and fierce rivalry with Aston Villa , their nearest neighbours , with whom they play the Second City derby . The club 's nickname is Blues , after the colour of their kit , and their fans are known as Bluenoses . ", "Martineau Galleries is a proposed mixed-use development for Birmingham , England which is mothballed until at least spring 2014 . It connects the Eastside to the city centre core , a major retail area . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Birmingham", "West_Midlands_-LRB-county-RRB-", "City_College,_Birmingham", "Birmingham_City_F.C.", "Martineau_Galleries" ]

[ "Birmingham -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋəm -RSB- -RRB- is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands , England . It is the largest and most populous British city outside London , with a population of 1,101,360 in 2014 . A medium-sized market town in the medieval period , Birmingham grew to international prominence in the 18th century at the heart of the Midlands Enlightenment and subsequent Industrial Revolution , which saw the town at the forefront of worldwide advances in science , technology , and economic development , producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society . By 1791 it was being hailed as `` the first manufacturing town in the world '' . Birmingham 's distinctive economic profile , with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades , encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation and provided a diverse and resilient economic base for industrial prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century . Perhaps the most important invention in British history , the industrial steam engine , was invented in Birmingham . Its resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of broad-based political radicalism , that under leaders from Thomas Attwood to Joseph Chamberlain was to give it a political influence unparalleled in Britain outside London , and a pivotal role in the development of British democracy . From the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943 , Birmingham was bombed heavily by the German Luftwaffe in what is known as the Birmingham Blitz . The damage done to the city 's infrastructure , in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners , led to extensive demolition and redevelopment in subsequent decades . Today Birmingham 's economy is dominated by the service sector . The city is a major international commercial centre , ranked as a gamma + world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ; and an important transport , retail , events and conference hub . Its metropolitan economy is the second largest in the United Kingdom with a GDP of $ 121.1 bn -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and its six universities make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside London . Birmingham 's major cultural institutions -- including the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra , the Birmingham Royal Ballet , the Birmingham Repertory Theatre , the Library of Birmingham and the Barber Institute of Fine Arts -- enjoy international reputations , and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art , music , literary and culinary scenes . Birmingham is the fourth-most visited city in the UK by foreign visitors . Birmingham 's sporting heritage can be felt worldwide , with the concept of the Football League and lawn tennis both originating from the city . Its most successful football club Aston Villa has won seven league titles and one European Cup with the other professional club being Birmingham City . People from Birmingham are called Brummies , a term derived from the city 's nickname of Brum . This originates from the city 's dialect name , Brummagem , which may in turn have been derived from one of the city 's earlier names , Bromwicham . There is a distinctive Brummie accent and dialect . ", "The West Midlands is a metropolitan county in western central England with a 2014 estimated population of 2,808,356 , making it the second most populous county in England . It came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972 , formed from parts of Staffordshire , Worcestershire and Warwickshire . The county itself is a NUTS 2 region within the wider NUTS 1 region of the same name . The county consists of seven metropolitan boroughs : the City of Birmingham , the City of Coventry , and the City of Wolverhampton , as well as the boroughs of Dudley , Sandwell , Solihull , and Walsall . The metropolitan county exists in law and as a geographic frame of reference . and as a ceremonial county it has a Lord Lieutenant and a High Sheriff . Between 1974 and 1986 , the West Midlands County Council was the administrative body covering the county , this was abolished on 31 March 1986 , and the constituent metropolitan boroughs effectively became unitary authorities . A new administrative body for the county ; the West Midlands Combined Authority was created in June 2016 . Since May 2017 the authority has been headed by a directly elected Mayor of the West Midlands , a position currently held by Andy Street of the Conservative Party . Other county-wide bodies include the West Midlands Police , the West Midlands Fire Service and Transport for West Midlands . The county is sometimes described as the `` West Midlands metropolitan area '' or the `` West Midlands conurbation '' , although these have different , and less clearly defined , boundaries . The main conurbation , or urban area , does not include Coventry for example . The name `` West Midlands '' is also used for the much larger West Midlands region , which sometimes causes confusion , not surprising perhaps when geographically it is on the eastern side of the region , the western side comprising Shropshire and Herefordshire . ", "City College Birmingham has now merged with South Birmingham College to form South & City College Birmingham . South & City College Birmingham is a further education establishment in Birmingham , England . Providing full-time and part-time courses . Category : Further education colleges in Birmingham , West Midlands Category : Educational institutions established in 1998 Category :1998 establishments in England ", "Birmingham City Football Club -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜrmɪŋəm_ˈsɪti -RSB- , locally -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋɡəm -RSB- -RRB- is a professional association football club based in the city of Birmingham , England . Formed in 1875 as Small Heath Alliance , they became Small Heath in 1888 , then Birmingham in 1905 , finally becoming Birmingham City in 1943 . The team compete in the EFL Championship , the second tier of the English football league system . As Small Heath , they played in the Football Alliance before becoming founder members and first ever champions of the Football League Second Division . The most successful period in their history was in the 1950s and early 1960s . They achieved their highest finishing position of sixth in the First Division in the 1955 -- 56 season and reached the 1956 FA Cup Final , progressed to the final of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1960 and 1961 , and won their first major trophy , the League Cup , in 1963 , beating Aston Villa 3 -- 1 on aggregate . They won the latter competition for the second time in 2011 . They have played in the top tier of English football for around half of their history : the longest period spent outside the top division , between 1986 and 2002 , included two brief spells in the third tier of the English League , during which time they twice won the Football League Trophy . St Andrew 's has been their home ground since 1906 . They have a long-standing and fierce rivalry with Aston Villa , their nearest neighbours , with whom they play the Second City derby . The club 's nickname is Blues , after the colour of their kit , and their fans are known as Bluenoses . ", "Martineau Galleries is a proposed mixed-use development for Birmingham , England which is mothballed until at least spring 2014 . It connects the Eastside to the city centre core , a major retail area . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Scream_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "Scream_2", "The_Scream_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Primal_Scream_-LRB-Maynard_Ferguson_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven . The film stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Matthew Lillard , Rose McGowan , Skeet Ulrich , and Drew Barrymore . Released on December 20 , 1996 , Scream follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro , California , who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface . The film combined black comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as Halloween and Friday the 13th . The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that Scream attempted to subvert . Based partly on the real life case of the Gainesville Ripper , Scream was inspired by Williamson 's passion for horror films , especially Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . The script , originally titled Scary Movie , was bought by Dimension Films and was retitled by the Weinstein Brothers just before filming was complete . The production faced censorship issues with the Motion Picture Association of America and obstacles from locals while filming on location . The film went on to financial and critical acclaim , earning $ 173 million worldwide , and became the highest-grossing slasher film in the US in unadjusted dollars . It received several awards and award nominations . The soundtrack by Marco Beltrami was also acclaimed , and was cited as '' -LSB- one -RSB- of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years . '' It has since earned `` cult status . '' Scream marked a change in the genre as it cast already-established and successful actors , which was considered to have helped it find a wider audience , including a significant female viewership . Scream was credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the 1990s , which was considered to be almost dead following an influx of direct-to-video titles and numerous sequels to established horror franchises of the 1970s and 1980s . These sequels drew decreasing financial and critical success , as they exploited clichés upon which films in the genre had become reliant . Screams success spawned a series of sequels , though only Scream 2 , released in 1997 , achieved a level of commercial and critical success equal to the original film . In the years following the release of Scream , the film was accused of inspiring and even inducing violent crimes and murders . ", "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson . It stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Jamie Kennedy , Laurie Metcalf , Jerry O'Connell , Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber . The film was released on December 12 , 1997 by Dimension Films as the second installment in the Scream film series . Scream 2 takes place one year after Scream and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , now a student at the fictional Windsor College , who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface . Sidney is accompanied by film-geek Randy Meeks -LRB- Kennedy -RRB- , retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley -LRB- Arquette -RRB- and news reporter Gale Weathers -LRB- Cox -RRB- . Like its predecessor , Scream 2 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels . The film was followed by two sequels , Scream 3 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scream 4 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . Following a successful test screening of Scream and the film 's financial and critical success , Dimension moved forward with the sequel while Scream was still in theaters , with the principal cast all returning to star , Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music . The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet , revealing the identity of the killers . Combined with the film 's rushed schedule , the script was rewritten often ; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming . Despite these issues , Scream 2 earned $ 172 million , received several awards and nominations . The film also received positive reviews , with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in terms of quality . Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in Scream although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer . Elfman 's contribution had been specially written for the film , but Zimmer 's score for Broken Arrow was controversially used in the film , replacing Beltrami 's own work . The soundtrack received negative feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success , reaching # 50 on the Billboard 200 . ", "The Scream -LRB- Fəryad -RRB- is a 1993 Azerbaijani war film directed by Jeyhun Mirzayev based loosely on the Nagorno-Karabakh War and Khojaly Massacre . The film stars Jeyhun Mirzayev himself , Haci Ismayilov , and Melik Dadashev . ", "Primal Scream is the 8th jazz album by Canadian trumpeter Maynard Ferguson on Columbia Records . Primal Scream marks the beginning of the second phase of Ferguson 's career with Columbia , where his live big band sound is set aside in favor of lavish studio productions . The album credits reveal an all-star ensemble made up of New York 's finest musicians , along with backing vocalists and strings were recruited for this release . While most of the tracks would remain studio creations only , his rendition of `` Pagliacci '' would become a concert feature for his touring band , and was heard by millions when he performed it as part of the closing ceremonies of the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Vampire_Academy_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead", "Romancing_the_Stone", "Godzilla_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "I_Am_Legend_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Vampire Academy -LRB- also known as Vampire Academy : Blood Sisters -RRB- is a 2014 American fantasy comedy film based on Richelle Mead 's 2007 best-selling novel of the same name , directed by Mark Waters , and scripted by Daniel Waters . The film stars Zoey Deutch , Danila Kozlovsky , Lucy Fry , and Dominic Sherwood in lead roles . It was released in North America on February 7 , 2014 and globally between March and July of the same year . It was distributed in the United States by The Weinstein Company . The film was a failure critically and financially , grossing only $ 15.4 million worldwide against a $ 30 million budget , making the film a box office flop . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini . ", "Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy . Directed by Robert Zemeckis , it stars Michael Douglas , Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito . The film was followed by a 1985 sequel , The Jewel of the Nile . Romancing the Stone earned over $ 86,572,238 worldwide in box-office receipts . It also helped launch Turner to stardom , reintroduced Douglas to the public as a capable leading man , started Zemeckis ' frequent collaboration with Alan Silvestri , and gave Zemeckis his first box-office success . Decades later , it retains critical acclaim , with an 87 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes . ", "Godzilla is a 2014 American monster film directed by Gareth Edwards and a reboot of Toho 's Godzilla franchise . It is the 30th film in the Godzilla franchise , the first film in Legendary 's MonsterVerse , and the second Godzilla film to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio , the first being the 1998 film of the same name . It stars Aaron Taylor-Johnson , Ken Watanabe , Elizabeth Olsen , Juliette Binoche , Sally Hawkins , David Strathairn , and Bryan Cranston . The film is a co-production between Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros. . Pictures , with the latter also distributing the film worldwide , except in Japan where it was distributed by Toho . The project initially began in 2004 and was originally intended to be an IMAX short film but was later transferred to Legendary for development as a feature film . Principal photography took place in the United States and Canada in 2013 . Godzilla was released worldwide in 2D , 3D and IMAX on May 16 , 2014 to generally positive reviews and was a box office success , grossing $ 200 million domestically and $ 529.1 million worldwide . The film 's success prompted Toho to produce a reboot of its own and Legendary to proceed with sequels and a shared cinematic franchise , with Godzilla : King of the Monsters set to be released in 2019 and Godzilla vs. Kong to be released in 2020 . ", "I Am Legend is a 2007 American post-apocalyptic horror film based on the novel of the same name , directed by Francis Lawrence and starring Will Smith , who plays US Army virologist Robert Neville . The story is set in New York City after a virus , which was originally created to cure cancer , has wiped out most of mankind , leaving Neville as the last human in New York , other than nocturnal mutants . Neville is immune to the virus and he works to develop a cure while defending himself against the hostile mutants . Warner Bros. began developing I Am Legend in 1994 , and various actors and directors were attached to the project , though production was delayed due to budgetary concerns related to the script . Production began in 2006 in New York City , filming mainly on location in the city , including a $ 5 million scene at the Brooklyn Bridge . It is the third feature-film adaptation of Richard Matheson 's 1954 I Am Legend novel , following 1964 's The Last Man on Earth and 1971 's The Omega Man . I Am Legend was released on December 14 , 2007 , in the United States and Canada , and opened to the largest ever box office -LRB- not adjusted for inflation -RRB- for a non-Christmas film released in the U.S. in December . The film was the seventh-highest grossing film of 2007 , earning $ 256 million domestically and $ 329 million internationally , for a total of $ 585 million . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Kevin_Bacon", "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "Hollow_Man", "Sleepers", "Joe_Butterfly" ]

[ "Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation . ", "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Sleepers is a 1996 American legal crime drama film written , produced , and directed by Barry Levinson , and based on Lorenzo Carcaterra 's 1995 novel of the same name . The film starred Kevin Bacon , Jason Patric , Brad Pitt , Robert De Niro , Dustin Hoffman , Minnie Driver and Vittorio Gassmann . ", "Joe Butterfly is a 1957 American comedy film directed by Jesse Hibbs starring Audie Murphy , George Nader and Keenan Wynn , with Burgess Meredith in the title role as a Japanese man . The movie was action star Murphy 's only outright comedy , and it suffered by comparison to the similar Teahouse of the August Moon , released seven months earlier . " ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "Henry_III_of_France", "Jean_Châtel", "Henry_V_of_England", "Henry_IV_of_France", "Henry_III_of_England" ]

[ "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "Jean Châtel -LRB- 1575 -- 29 December 1594 -RRB- attempted to assassinate King Henry IV of France on 27 December 1594 . He was the son of a cloth merchant and was aged 19 when executed on 29 December . On 27 December 1594 , Châtel managed to gain entry to the King 's chamber . When Henry stooped to help two officials rise who had knelt before him , Châtel attacked him with a knife , striking his lip . He was at once arrested and condemned for the crime of lèse majesté . As the law prescribed , first Châtel 's hand , with which he had struck the King , was burned with molten sulfur , lead and wax . He was then executed by dismemberment . Under questioning Châtel revealed that he had been educated by the Jesuits of the Collège de Clermont -LRB- now the Lycée Louis-le-Grand -RRB- . In the atmosphere of the day , with the wars of Religion still in progress , it was inevitable that the Jesuits would be accused of inspiring Châtel 's attack . His former teachers , Fathers Hay and Guéret were fortunate to be exiled ; a third teacher , Father Guignard , was hanged and burned at the stake for his presumed part in the affair . The Collège de Clermont was closed , and the building was confiscated . The Jesuit Order was banned from France , although this ban was quickly lifted . ", "Henry V -LRB- 9 August 1386 -- 31 August 1422 -RRB- was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 36 in 1422 . He was the second English monarch who came from the House of Lancaster . After military experience fighting the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr , and against the powerful aristocratic Percys of Northumberland at the Battle of Shrewsbury , Henry came into political conflict with his father , whose health was increasingly precarious from 1405 onward . After his father 's death in 1413 , Henry assumed control of the country and embarked on war with France in the ongoing Hundred Years ' War -LRB- 1337 -- 1453 -RRB- between the two nations . His military successes culminated in his famous victory at the Battle of Agincourt -LRB- 1415 -RRB- and saw him come close to conquering France . After months of negotiation with Charles VI of France , the Treaty of Troyes -LRB- 1420 -RRB- recognised Henry V as regent and heir apparent to the French throne , and he was subsequently married to Charles 's daughter , Catherine of Valois -LRB- 1401 -- 37 -RRB- . Following Henry V 's sudden and unexpected death in France two years later , he was succeeded by his infant son , who reigned as Henry VI -LRB- 1422 -- 61 , 1470 -- 71 -RRB- . ", "Henry IV -LRB- Henri IV , read as Henri-Quatre -LSB- ɑ̃ʁi.katʁ -RSB- ; 13 December 1553 -- 14 May 1610 -RRB- , also known by the epithet `` Good King Henry '' , was King of Navarre -LRB- as Henry III -RRB- from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610 . He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon , a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother Jeanne d'Albret , Queen of Navarre , he inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on the death of his mother . As a Huguenot , Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion , barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre , and later led Protestant forces against the royal army . Henry , as Head of the House of Bourbon , was a direct male-line descendant of Louis IX of France , and `` first prince of the blood '' . Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III of France in 1589 , Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law . He initially kept the Protestant faith and had to fight against the Catholic League , which denied that he could wear France 's crown as a Protestant . To obtain mastery over his kingdom , after four years of stalemate , he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith . As a pragmatic politician -LRB- in the parlance of the time , a politique -RRB- , he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era . Notably , he promulgated the Edict of Nantes -LRB- 1598 -RRB- , which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants , thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion . He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac , a fanatical Catholic , and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII . Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants , Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts . An unpopular king immediately after his accession , Henry 's popularity greatly improved after his death , in light of repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism . The `` Good King Henry '' -LRB- le bon roi Henri -RRB- was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects . He was celebrated in the popular song Vive le roi Henri and in Voltaire 's Henriade . ", "Henry III -LRB- 1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272 -RRB- , also known as Henry of Winchester , was King of England , Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death . The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême , Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons ' War . Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry 's forces , led by William Marshal , defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217 . Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225 , which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons . His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches , who re-established royal authority after the war . In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father , but the invasion was a debacle . A revolt led by William Marshal 's son , Richard , broke out in 1232 , ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church . Following the revolt , Henry ruled England personally , rather than governing through senior ministers . He travelled less than previous monarchs , investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles . He married Eleanor of Provence , with whom he had five children . Henry was known for his piety , holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities ; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor , whom he adopted as his patron saint . He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England , ultimately crippling their ability to do business , and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened , he introduced the Statute of Jewry , attempting to segregate the community . In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family 's lands in France , he invaded Poitou in 1242 , leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg . After this , Henry relied on diplomacy , cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II . Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256 , but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily , despite investing large amounts of money . He planned to go on crusade to the Levant , but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony . By 1258 , Henry 's rule was increasingly unpopular , the result of the failure of his expensive foreign policies and the notoriety of his Poitevin half-brothers , the Lusignans , as well as the role of his local officials in collecting taxes and debts . A coalition of his barons , initially probably backed by Eleanor , seized power in a coup d'état and expelled the Poitevins from England , reforming the royal government through a process called the Provisions of Oxford . Henry and the baronial government enacted a peace with France in 1259 , under which Henry gave up his rights to his other lands in France in return for King Louis IX of France recognising him as the rightful ruler of Gascony . The baronial regime collapsed but Henry was unable to reform a stable government and instability across England continued . In 1263 one of the more radical barons , Simon de Montfort , seized power , resulting in the Second Barons ' War . Henry persuaded Louis to support his cause and mobilised an army . The Battle of Lewes occurred in 1264 , where Henry was defeated and taken prisoner . Henry 's eldest son , Edward , escaped from captivity to defeat de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham the following year and freed his father . Henry initially enacted a harsh revenge on the remaining rebels , but was persuaded by the Church to mollify his policies through the Dictum of Kenilworth . Reconstruction was slow and Henry had to acquiesce to various measures , including further suppression of the Jews , to maintain baronial and popular support . Henry died in 1272 , leaving Edward as his successor . He was buried in Westminster Abbey , which he had rebuilt in the second half of his reign , and was moved to his current tomb in 1290 . Some miracles were declared after his death but he was not canonised . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Fame", "Joshi_Kashimashi_Monogatari", "Speak_-LRB-Lindsay_Lohan_album-RRB-", "Best_-LRB-Mika_Nakashima_album-RRB-", "Obsession_-LRB-Eighteen_Visions_album-RRB-" ]

[ "The Fame is the debut studio album by American singer Lady Gaga . It was released on August 19 , 2008 through Interscope Records . After joining Kon Live Distribution and Cherrytree Records in 2008 , Gaga began working on the album with different producers , primarily RedOne , Martin Kierszenbaum and Rob Fusari . Musically , The Fame is a synthpop and dance-pop album that has influences of pop music from the 1980s . Lyrically , the album visualizes Gaga 's love of fame in general while also dealing with subjects such as love , sex , money , drugs and sexual identity . Promotion was primarily through The Fame Ball Tour and multiple television appearances . The Fame was included as a bonus disc on the deluxe edition of the extended play , The Fame Monster -LRB- November 18 , 2009 -RRB- . The album received generally favorable reviews from music critics , who commended the album 's lyrical content and Gaga 's musicianship and vocal ability . The album was a commercial success , topping the charts in different countries worldwide , including the United Kingdom , Canada , Germany , Ireland , Poland and Switzerland . In the United States , it peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 , while topping the Dance/Electronic Albums chart for 106 non-consecutive weeks . The Fame became the fifth best-selling album of 2009 . It has sold 4.7 million copies in the United States as of April 2016 and is the seventh best-selling digital album in history . The album sold 15 million copies worldwide as of November 2010 . The first two singles from The Fame -- `` Just Dance '' and `` Poker Face '' -- gained international success , topping the charts in several countries worldwide , including the United States , United Kingdom and Australia . Subsequent single `` LoveGame '' and `` Paparazzi '' , were commercial successes as well , charting within the top ten of more than ten countries worldwide . `` Eh , Eh -LRB- Nothing Else I Can Say -RRB- '' had a limited release , while `` Beautiful , Dirty , Rich '' was a promotional single . The Fame has won multiple awards since its release . It was nominated for a total of five Grammy Awards at the 52nd Grammy Awards , including the Grammy Award for Album of the Year . It won the Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album and the Best Dance Recording for the single `` Poker Face '' . It also won Best International Album at the 2010 BRIT Awards . In 2013 , Rolling Stone named The Fame as one of the `` 100 Greatest Debut Albums of All-Time '' . ", "is the 23rd single by the J-pop idol group Morning Musume . It was released on July 22 , 2004 . It sold a total of 91,789 copies in the music stores that report to Oricon and peaked at number three on the Oricon Charts . In July 2004 , the single was certified Gold by RIAJ for physical sales of over 100,000 units . It was also released in a limited editlon which comes in special packaging with five photo cards , while the regular and Single V DVD came with one photo card . ", "Speak is the debut studio album by American actress and singer-songwriter Lindsay Lohan . It was released in the United States on December 7 , 2004 by Casablanca Records . The album was the first high-seller from Casablanca Records in several years , selling 1,000,000 units in the United States . The album received mixed reviews , with critics commenting that Lohan `` is n't a bad singer , but not an extraordinary singer either . '' In the United States the album peaked at number four on the Billboard 200 , selling 261,762 copies in its first week . In Germany the album debuted at the # 53 position and took four weeks to complete its chart run . The first two singles from Speak , `` Rumors '' and `` Over '' , were both successes , with `` Over '' topping the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles where it stayed for three weeks . The song also did well internationally in countries such as Australia , Ireland , and the United Kingdom . `` Rumors '' peaked at # 6 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart and also did well in Australia and Germany , where it reached # 14 . The music video for `` Rumors '' was nominated for `` Best Pop Video '' at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards . Both songs received heavy airplay on MTV 's Total Request Live . The final single , `` First '' , was released to help promote Lohan 's film , Herbie : Fully Loaded . The song earned small success in Australia and Germany . Lohan promoted the album by performing the songs in a number of live appearances . Plans for a tour in Taiwan were planned , but were later scrapped . The album has sold 4.5 Million copies worldwide . ", "Best is the first Japanese compilation album and sixth overall album release by Mika Nakashima . It contains 14 songs . Two new re-recordings were made : one of her first single , ` Stars , ' and the other of ` Amazing Grace -LRB- 05 -RRB- , ' the latter of which was included in a Suntory commercial for Freixnet Champagne and made as a radio-only single to promote the album in Japan . A music video compilation , also called ` BEST , ' was released in Japan and Southeast Asia in December 2005 . It contains the music videos for all of Mika 's first 18 singles -- from ` Stars ' to ` Glamorous Sky ' -- and the promotional videos for ` Amazing Grace -LRB- 05 -RRB- ' and a previously unreleased live recording of the song ` Blood . ' Best debuted at # 1 in the Japan Oricon 200 Album Chart when it was released , selling 480,097 copies in its first week -- bettering the first-week sales of her first album , True . It was the # 5 album of 2006 . Since its release , BEST has sold 1,204,996 copies . Therefore , BEST is the second best-selling album in Mika 's career only to Love , outselling True by over 30,000 copies . ", "Obsession is an album by Eighteen Visions . The album was their most commercial to date , and featured three music videos . Some editions of this album come with a DVD that features a ` making of ' the album . The album has sold over 200,000 copies in the US . The album peaked at # 4 on the Heatseekers chart in the US . On July 3 , 2004 the album peaked at # 147 on the Billboard 200 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Maria_Theresa", "Anna_Maria_Franziska_of_Saxe-Lauenburg", "Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "Barbara_Blomberg", "Princess_Anna_of_Saxony_-LRB-1836–1859-RRB-" ]

[ "Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina -LRB- Maria Theresia -LSB- maˈʁiːa teˈʁeːzi̯a -RSB- 13 May 1717 -- 29 November 1780 -RRB- was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg . She was the sovereign of Austria , Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , Transylvania , Mantua , Milan , Lodomeria and Galicia , the Austrian Netherlands and Parma . By marriage , she was Duchess of Lorraine , Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress . She started her 40-year reign when her father , Emperor Charles VI , died in October 1740 . Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it . Upon the death of her father , Saxony , Prussia , Bavaria , and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime . Frederick II of Prussia -LRB- who became Maria Theresa 's greatest enemy for most of her reign -RRB- promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the nine-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession . Over the course of the war , despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy , Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire . Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years ' War . Maria Theresa and her husband , Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor , had eleven daughters , including the Queen of France and Navarre , the Queen of Naples and Sicily , the Duchess of Parma , and five sons , including two Holy Roman Emperors , Joseph II and Leopold II . Of the sixteen children ten survived to adulthood . Though she was expected to cede power to Francis and Joseph , both of whom were officially her co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia , Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers . She criticised and disapproved of many of Joseph 's actions . Maria Theresa understood the importance of her public persona and was able to simultaneously evoke both esteem and affection from her subjects . Maria Theresa promulgated financial and educational reforms , with the assistance of Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten , promoted commerce and the development of agriculture , and reorganised Austria 's ramshackle military , all of which strengthened Austria 's international standing . However , she refused to allow religious pluralism and advocated for the state church and contemporary adversary travelers criticized her regime as bigoted and superstitious . As a young monarch who fought two dynastic wars , she believed that her cause should be the cause of her subjects , but in her later years she would believe that their cause must be hers . ", "Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg -LRB- 13 June 1672 -- 15 October 1741 -RRB- was the legal Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg in the eyes of the Holy Roman Emperor , the overlord of Saxe-Lauenburg , from 1689 until 1728 ; however , because her distant cousin George William , Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg , conquered the duchy by force in 1689 , she exercised no control over the territory , instead living in her manors in Bohemia . She was Grand Duchess of Tuscany as the wife of the last Medici Grand Duke , Gian Gastone . Anna Maria Franziska was the elder surviving daughter of Julius Franz , Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg , and Maria Hedwig of the Palatinate-Sulzbach . She married Philipp Wilhelm August of the Palatinate in 1690 , with whom she had her only child , Maria Anna , in 1691 . She was widowed in 1693 . Four years later , she married Gian Gastone de ' Medici , a Prince of Tuscany . With her brother-in-law Ferdinando de ' Medici 's death in 1713 , her husband became Tuscany 's heir-apparent . She became Grand Duchess of Tuscany upon the incumbent ruler 's death in 1723 . She was Grand Duchess for fourteen years before being widowed again in 1737 . ", "Charles VI -LRB- 1 October 1685 -- 20 October 1740 ; Karl VI . -RRB- succeeded his elder brother , Joseph I , as Holy Roman Emperor , King of Bohemia -LRB- as Charles II -RRB- , King of Hungary and Croatia -LRB- as Charles III -RRB- , and King of Serbia , Archduke of Austria , etc. , in 1711 . He unsuccessfully claimed the throne of Spain as Charles III following the death of its ruler , and Charles 's relative , Charles II of Spain , in 1700 . He married Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , by whom he had his two children : Maria Theresa , born 1717 , the last Habsburg sovereign , and Maria Anna , born 1718 , Governess of the Austrian Netherlands . Four years before the birth of Maria Theresa , faced with his lack of male heirs , Charles provided for a male-line succession failure with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 . The Emperor favoured his own daughters over those of his elder brother and predecessor , Joseph I , in the succession , ignoring the decree he had signed during the reign of his father , Leopold I. Charles sought the other European powers ' approval . They exacted harsh terms : Britain demanded that Austria abolish its overseas trading company . In total , Great Britain , France , Saxony-Poland , the Dutch Republic , Spain , Venice , States of the Church , Prussia , Russia , Denmark , Savoy-Sardinia , Bavaria , and the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire recognised the sanction . France , Spain , Saxony-Poland , Bavaria and Prussia later reneged . Charles died in 1740 , sparking the War of the Austrian Succession , which plagued his successor , Maria Theresa , for eight years . ", "Barbara Blomberg -LRB- 1527 -- 18 December 1597 -RRB- was the mother of Don John of Austria . Blomberg was born in Ratisbon -LRB- modern Germany -RRB- , the eldest daughter of Wolfgang Plumberger or Blomberg , a burgher , and of his wife Sibilla Lohman . A singer , in 1546 she was for a short time the mistress of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V , who was in Regensburg for the meeting of the Imperial Diet . On 24 February 1547 Blomberg gave birth to John of Austria , who was almost immediately taken from her and sent to be raised in Spain . Shortly afterwards Blomberg married Hieronymus Kegel , an imperial official . In 1551 she moved to Brussels with her husband where Kegel was responsible for the equipment of the imperial mercenary army . They had three children . When Kegel died in 1569 , Blomberg and her children were in reduced financial circumstances . At the request of the governor of the Netherlands , the Duke of Alba , she was granted a pension by King Philip II of Spain -LRB- her oldest son 's agnate half-brother -RRB- . In November 1576 Blomberg met her son John of Austria for the only time since his birth . Subsequently she went into a Dominican convent in Castile , 70 km south of Valladolid . After John of Austria died in 1578 , Philip II allowed her to choose her own residence . She established herself first in the village of Colindres . In 1584 she purchased an estate in the village of Ambrosero in Cantabria . Blomberg died at the age of seventy at her estate in Ambrosero . She is buried in the Church of San Sebastian at the monastery of Montehano -LRB- also known as Convento San Sebastián de Hano : es : Convento San Sebastián de Hano -RRB- , between Ambrosero and Santoña . ", "Princess Anna Maria Maximiliane Stephania Karoline Johanna Luisa Xaveria Nepomucena Aloysia Benedicta of Saxony , Duchess of Saxony -LRB- Full German name : Prinzessin Anna Maria Maximiliane Stephania Karoline Johanna Luisa Xaveria Nepomucena Aloysia Benedicta von Sachsen , Herzogin zu Sachsen -RRB- -LRB- born 4 January 1836 in Dresden , Kingdom of Saxony ; died 10 February 1859 in Naples , Kingdom of the Two Sicilies -RRB- was the seventh child and fourth eldest daughter of John of Saxony and his wife Amalie Auguste of Bavaria and a younger sister of Albert of Saxony and George of Saxony . Through her marriage to Archduke Ferdinand , Hereditary Prince of Tuscany , Anna was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess and Princess of Austria and Princess of Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , and Tuscany . Ann died shortly before her husband succeeded his father as Grand Duke of Tuscany . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Maria_Theresa", "Anna_Maria_Franziska_of_Saxe-Lauenburg", "Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "Barbara_Blomberg", "Princess_Anna_of_Saxony_-LRB-1836–1859-RRB-" ]

[ "Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina -LRB- Maria Theresia -LSB- maˈʁiːa teˈʁeːzi̯a -RSB- 13 May 1717 -- 29 November 1780 -RRB- was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg . She was the sovereign of Austria , Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , Transylvania , Mantua , Milan , Lodomeria and Galicia , the Austrian Netherlands and Parma . By marriage , she was Duchess of Lorraine , Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress . She started her 40-year reign when her father , Emperor Charles VI , died in October 1740 . Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it . Upon the death of her father , Saxony , Prussia , Bavaria , and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime . Frederick II of Prussia -LRB- who became Maria Theresa 's greatest enemy for most of her reign -RRB- promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the nine-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession . Over the course of the war , despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy , Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire . Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years ' War . Maria Theresa and her husband , Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor , had eleven daughters , including the Queen of France and Navarre , the Queen of Naples and Sicily , the Duchess of Parma , and five sons , including two Holy Roman Emperors , Joseph II and Leopold II . Of the sixteen children ten survived to adulthood . Though she was expected to cede power to Francis and Joseph , both of whom were officially her co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia , Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers . She criticised and disapproved of many of Joseph 's actions . Maria Theresa understood the importance of her public persona and was able to simultaneously evoke both esteem and affection from her subjects . Maria Theresa promulgated financial and educational reforms , with the assistance of Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten , promoted commerce and the development of agriculture , and reorganised Austria 's ramshackle military , all of which strengthened Austria 's international standing . However , she refused to allow religious pluralism and advocated for the state church and contemporary adversary travelers criticized her regime as bigoted and superstitious . As a young monarch who fought two dynastic wars , she believed that her cause should be the cause of her subjects , but in her later years she would believe that their cause must be hers . ", "Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg -LRB- 13 June 1672 -- 15 October 1741 -RRB- was the legal Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg in the eyes of the Holy Roman Emperor , the overlord of Saxe-Lauenburg , from 1689 until 1728 ; however , because her distant cousin George William , Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg , conquered the duchy by force in 1689 , she exercised no control over the territory , instead living in her manors in Bohemia . She was Grand Duchess of Tuscany as the wife of the last Medici Grand Duke , Gian Gastone . Anna Maria Franziska was the elder surviving daughter of Julius Franz , Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg , and Maria Hedwig of the Palatinate-Sulzbach . She married Philipp Wilhelm August of the Palatinate in 1690 , with whom she had her only child , Maria Anna , in 1691 . She was widowed in 1693 . Four years later , she married Gian Gastone de ' Medici , a Prince of Tuscany . With her brother-in-law Ferdinando de ' Medici 's death in 1713 , her husband became Tuscany 's heir-apparent . She became Grand Duchess of Tuscany upon the incumbent ruler 's death in 1723 . She was Grand Duchess for fourteen years before being widowed again in 1737 . ", "Charles VI -LRB- 1 October 1685 -- 20 October 1740 ; Karl VI . -RRB- succeeded his elder brother , Joseph I , as Holy Roman Emperor , King of Bohemia -LRB- as Charles II -RRB- , King of Hungary and Croatia -LRB- as Charles III -RRB- , and King of Serbia , Archduke of Austria , etc. , in 1711 . He unsuccessfully claimed the throne of Spain as Charles III following the death of its ruler , and Charles 's relative , Charles II of Spain , in 1700 . He married Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , by whom he had his two children : Maria Theresa , born 1717 , the last Habsburg sovereign , and Maria Anna , born 1718 , Governess of the Austrian Netherlands . Four years before the birth of Maria Theresa , faced with his lack of male heirs , Charles provided for a male-line succession failure with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 . The Emperor favoured his own daughters over those of his elder brother and predecessor , Joseph I , in the succession , ignoring the decree he had signed during the reign of his father , Leopold I. Charles sought the other European powers ' approval . They exacted harsh terms : Britain demanded that Austria abolish its overseas trading company . In total , Great Britain , France , Saxony-Poland , the Dutch Republic , Spain , Venice , States of the Church , Prussia , Russia , Denmark , Savoy-Sardinia , Bavaria , and the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire recognised the sanction . France , Spain , Saxony-Poland , Bavaria and Prussia later reneged . Charles died in 1740 , sparking the War of the Austrian Succession , which plagued his successor , Maria Theresa , for eight years . ", "Barbara Blomberg -LRB- 1527 -- 18 December 1597 -RRB- was the mother of Don John of Austria . Blomberg was born in Ratisbon -LRB- modern Germany -RRB- , the eldest daughter of Wolfgang Plumberger or Blomberg , a burgher , and of his wife Sibilla Lohman . A singer , in 1546 she was for a short time the mistress of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V , who was in Regensburg for the meeting of the Imperial Diet . On 24 February 1547 Blomberg gave birth to John of Austria , who was almost immediately taken from her and sent to be raised in Spain . Shortly afterwards Blomberg married Hieronymus Kegel , an imperial official . In 1551 she moved to Brussels with her husband where Kegel was responsible for the equipment of the imperial mercenary army . They had three children . When Kegel died in 1569 , Blomberg and her children were in reduced financial circumstances . At the request of the governor of the Netherlands , the Duke of Alba , she was granted a pension by King Philip II of Spain -LRB- her oldest son 's agnate half-brother -RRB- . In November 1576 Blomberg met her son John of Austria for the only time since his birth . Subsequently she went into a Dominican convent in Castile , 70 km south of Valladolid . After John of Austria died in 1578 , Philip II allowed her to choose her own residence . She established herself first in the village of Colindres . In 1584 she purchased an estate in the village of Ambrosero in Cantabria . Blomberg died at the age of seventy at her estate in Ambrosero . She is buried in the Church of San Sebastian at the monastery of Montehano -LRB- also known as Convento San Sebastián de Hano : es : Convento San Sebastián de Hano -RRB- , between Ambrosero and Santoña . ", "Princess Anna Maria Maximiliane Stephania Karoline Johanna Luisa Xaveria Nepomucena Aloysia Benedicta of Saxony , Duchess of Saxony -LRB- Full German name : Prinzessin Anna Maria Maximiliane Stephania Karoline Johanna Luisa Xaveria Nepomucena Aloysia Benedicta von Sachsen , Herzogin zu Sachsen -RRB- -LRB- born 4 January 1836 in Dresden , Kingdom of Saxony ; died 10 February 1859 in Naples , Kingdom of the Two Sicilies -RRB- was the seventh child and fourth eldest daughter of John of Saxony and his wife Amalie Auguste of Bavaria and a younger sister of Albert of Saxony and George of Saxony . Through her marriage to Archduke Ferdinand , Hereditary Prince of Tuscany , Anna was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess and Princess of Austria and Princess of Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , and Tuscany . Ann died shortly before her husband succeeded his father as Grand Duke of Tuscany . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "The_Man_Who_Fell_to_Earth_-LRB-1987_film-RRB-", "Spider-Man_2" ]

[ "The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed , produced , and written by Randall Wallace , and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain , Jeremy Irons as Aramis , John Malkovich as Athos , Gerard Depardieu as Porthos , and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan . The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas ' D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of The Vicomte de Bragelonne . The film centers on the aging four musketeers , Athos , Porthos , Aramis , and D'Artagnan , during the reign of King Louis XIV and attempts to explain the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask , using a plot more closely related to the flamboyant 1929 version starring Douglas Fairbanks , The Iron Mask , and the 1939 version directed by James Whale , than the original Dumas book . Like the 1998 version , the two aforementioned adaptations were also released through United Artists . ", "Man in the Iron Mask can refer to : Man in the Iron Mask , a mysterious prisoner in France under the reign of Louis XIV The third part of the novel The Vicomte of Bragelonne : Ten Years Later by Alexandre Dumas `` Man in the Iron Mask '' , a song by Billy Bragg originally released on the album Life 's a Riot with Spy vs Spy ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "The Man Who Fell to Earth is a 1987 television film created for a proposed television series based on Walter Tevis 's 1963 novel and Nicolas Roeg 's 1976 film . ", "Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough , Miles Millar , and Michael Chabon . The sequel to the 2002 film Spider-Man , it is the second film in Raimi 's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name . Tobey Maguire , Kirsten Dunst , and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker/Spider-Man , Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn . Set two years after the events of Spider-Man , the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man , while Dr. Otto Octavius -LRB- Doctor Octopus -RRB- becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles . Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the experiment , which threatens to annihilate the city . Spider-Man 2 was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on June 30 , 2004 . It grossed $ 783.8 million worldwide and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It also received five awards at the Saturn Awards ceremony including Best Fantasy Film and Best Director for Raimi . The film 's success led to the release of Spider-Man 3 in 2007 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dev_Patel", "Shirish_B_Patel", "Yogendra_Dutt", "Devapriya_Roy", "Saurabh_Patel" ]

[ "Dev Patel -LRB- born 23 April 1990 -RRB- is an English actor . Born and raised in London to Indian parents , Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series Skins -LRB- 2007 -- 2008 -RRB- , landing the role with no prior professional acting experience . His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle 's drama Slumdog Millionaire , which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and for which he was nominated for the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor . Patel went on to star in the highly successful romantic comedy The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its 2015 sequel , the fantasy film The Last Airbender -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the science fiction film Chappie -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His portrayal of Neal Sampat on the HBO television series The Newsroom -LRB- 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- earned him a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series . In 2015 , Patel starred as the mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan in the biopic The Man Who Knew Infinity , and the following year he played Saroo Brierley in the drama Lion -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . For the latter , he won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for the Golden Globe , Critics ' Choice Award , SAG Award , and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Shirish B Patel , born 1932 , is an Indian Civil Engineer and the founder of Shirish Patel & Associates -LRB- SPA -RRB- , a company which designs , manages and inspects structural engineering projects . Patel is a writer and speaker in the media on the topic of urban planning and urban density . Patel also helped to form the Indian Institute for Human Settlements . He was also a founding member of the Housing Development Finance Corporation . ", "Yogendra Dutt is a Fijian professional football manager . From 2006 to 2009 he worked as manager for Ba F.C. . In July 2009 Dutt is a new coach of Fiji national football team . From 2011 he again works as manager for Ba F.C. ", "Devapriya Roy is a Delhi-based author . ", "Saurabh Patel Dalal -LRB- born 28 August 1958 -RRB- is a politician in Gujarat , a state in western India . He is currently a Member of Legislative Assembly in the 13th Gujarat Legislative Assembly or Gujarat Vidhan Sabha and has served in the same capacity in the 10th , 11th and 12th Legislative Assemblies as well . In the Gujarat Legislative Assembly Elections that concluded in 2012 , he contested and was directly elected from the single-seat constituency of Akota , an urban area in the western side of Vadodara city . He holds a MBA degree from the United States of America . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Amancio_Ortega", "Sito_Riera", "Antonio_Ortega_Martínez", "Vicente_Gaos", "Edén_Pastora" ]

[ "Amancio Ortega Gaona -LRB- -LSB- aˈmanθjo orˈteɣa ɣaˈona -RSB- ; born 28 March 1936 -RRB- is a Spanish business tycoon . He is the founder and former chairman of Inditex fashion group , best known for its chain of Zara clothing and accessories retail shops . According to Forbes Magazine , he is currently the richest person in Europe , and the second richest in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 85.7 billion . He is also the wealthiest retailer in the world . ", "Llorenç `` Sito '' Riera Ortega -LRB- born 5 January 1987 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for Polish club Śląsk Wrocław . ", "Antonio Ortega Martínez -LRB- born 28 July 1954 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution . From 2006 to 2009 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Aguascalientes . ", "Vicente Gaos -LRB- Valencia , 1919 - Valencia , 1980 -RRB- was a Spanish poet and essayist . He was the brother of José and Lola Gaos . He received the Premio Adonais in 1943 for Arcángel de mi noche and was posthumously awarded the Nacional de Poesía in 1980 . Gaos was born into a family of artists and intellectuals whose influence was always present in his literary activities . Licensed in philosophy and literature by University of Madrid , Vicente Gaos went on to gain a Doctorate from the National University of Mexico and was a Spanish Literature professor in several North-American and European universities.His most renowned works are : Arcángel de mi noche , Sobre la tierra , Un montón de sombras and Última thule . '' ", "Edén Atanacio Pastora Gómez -LRB- born in Ciudad Darío January 22 , 1937 -RRB- is a Nicaraguan politician and former guerrilla who ran for president as the candidate of the Alternative for Change -LRB- AC -RRB- party in the 2006 general elections . In the years prior to the fall of the Somoza regime , Pastora was the leader of the Southern Front , the largest militia in southern Nicaragua , second only to the FSLN -LRB- Sandinista National Liberation Front -RRB- in the north . Pastora was nicknamed Comandante Cero -LRB- `` Commander Zero '' -RRB- . His group was the first to call itself `` Sandinistas '' , and was also the first to accept an alliance with the FSLN , the group that was to become more popularly identified by the name . At the end of 1982 , a few years after the revolutionary victory , Pastora became disillusioned with the government of the FSLN , and formed the Democratic Revolutionary Alliance -LRB- ARDE -RRB- with the object of confronting the `` pseudo-Sandinistas '' politically and militarily . As of 2010 , he is reconciled with the FSLN and holds a ministerial post in the government of Daniel Ortega . His role in a border dispute with Costa Rica and allegations of environmental damage to territory claimed by that country has led to legal indictment by the government of Costa Rica . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Ayananka_Bose", "Santosh_Sivan", "Samala_Bhasker", "Prasanna_Jayakody", "Sam_Mendes" ]

[ "Ayananka Bose is an Indian cinematographer of Bollywood movies . He studied cinematography at the Film and Television Institute of Tamil Nadu , Chennai . He won the best cinematographer of Zee Cine Awards for the movie Kites in 2011 . ", "Santosh Sivan ASC , ISC -LRB- born 8 February 1964 -RRB- is an Indian cinematographer , film director , producer and actor known for his works in Malayalam cinema , Tamil cinema , and bollywood . Santosh graduated from the Film and Television Institute of India -LRB- FTII -RRB- and has to date completed 45 feature films and 41 documentaries . He is the founding member of the South Indian Society of Cinematographers -LRB- ISC -RRB- and is the most awarded Director of Photography -LRB- DOP -RRB- in India . Santosh became the first Cinematographer in the Asia-Pacific region to be honored with American Society of Cinematographers -LRB- ASC -RRB- membership . As a cinematographer , he has won five National Film Awards -- including four for Best Feature Film Cinematography . As of 2014 , he has received eleven National Film Awards , and twenty one international awards for his works . In 2014 , He was awarded the Padma Shri for his contributions to Indian cinema . ", "Samala Bhasker is a cinematographer in Indian Cinema , particularly Telugu films . He graduated from the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University of Hyderabad in Photography . His first film , as cinematographer , was Sasirekha Parinayam , directed by Pasupuleti Krishna Vamsi . The film went on to become a good . After Sasirekha Parinayam , Bhasker worked mostly for different directors Shekhar Suri with Three -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Sagar Chandra with Ayyare -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Milind Khavde Yedyanchi Jatra -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Satish Rajwade with Popat -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , M. S. Raju with Japam -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Vamsy Krishna with Dongaata -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , Pradeep chilukuri with Raja Cheyyi Vesthe -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and Hindi film Shooter -LRB- 2015 -RRB- directed by Vishram Sawant . This is his first collaboration with director Vishram Sawant in Hindi . Present working for a film with srinivasa chakravarthyy He makes his Marathi debut with Yedyanchi Jatra -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . He makes his Hindi debut with Shooter -LRB- 2014 -RRB- ", "Prasanna Jayakody -LRB- born 1968 -RRB- is a Sri Lankan film director . His debut film Sankara -LRB- Introspection -RRB- , won The Special Jury Prize The Silver Pyramid at the Cairo International Film Festival 2006 and the Best Debut Director Award at the International Film Festival of Kerala 2006 . Prasanna Jayakody was born in 1968 to an artistic family which was strongly rooted in traditional Sinhala values and grew up in a Buddhist environment . He debuted at the age of 21 , with Seveneli saha Minissu -LRB- Shadows and Men -RRB- a stage drama thematically woven around a thoughtful discussion on the reality of life and was a major critical success . He was immediately catapulted into the limelight , projected as the most promising among new entrants . His Teledramas which have won unprecedented number of National Television Awards are a result of work which is loved by the masses of Sri Lanka and honored by the intelligentsia . Visual allure has been his aesthetic trademark . But his great ability to articulate the Sinhala Buddhist ethos is the hallmark of his remarkable career . In this he remains unparalleled among his contemporaries . His maiden cinematic creation Sankara -LRB- Introspection -RRB- is a deep analytical study of mans inner soul . Just as all his other artistic works , Sankara too is inspired by and deeply entrenched in Buddhist philosophy . Text : Satyajit Maitipe Sankara : A poem that moves A young Buddhist monk , arrives at a temple in order to restore its paintings . These paintings depict the Thelapaththa Jathakaya , a moral story where Lord Buddha said that a man with a big target in life must not be swayed by passion -LRB- keles -RRB- , the five senses and especially beautiful women . One day , Ananda picks up a hair pin belonging to a young woman . While attempting to return this object to its owner , his repressed , inner feelings are awoken as Ananda develops sensual feelings towards this woman . Hence , the young monks inner spiritual world is plunged into turmoil.Then one night , the paintings are destroyed . While restoring them for the second time Ananda begins to realize that he is trapped in a web of his worldly desires and attachments like that depicted in the paintings . At the end of the film , Ananda accepts that it is his own desire which has led to the defilement of his soul . In order to rid himself of his attachments , Ananda takes his astral being away from physical existence . ", "Samuel Alexander Mendes , -LRB- born 1 August 1965 -RRB- is an English stage and film director . He is best known for directing the comedy-drama film American Beauty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which earned him the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Director , the crime film Road to Perdition -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the James Bond films Skyfall -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Spectre -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He also is known for dark re-inventions of the stage musicals Cabaret -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Oliver ! -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Company -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and Gypsy -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He directed an original West End stage musical for the first time with Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2000 Mendes was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for `` services to drama '' and in the same year was awarded the Shakespeare Prize by the Alfred Toepfer Foundation in Hamburg , Germany . In 2005 , he received a lifetime achievement award from the Directors Guild of Great Britain . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him number 15 in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Hinton_Rowan_Helper", "Jack_Goldsmith", "Visions_Before_Midnight", "Benjamin_H._Read", "James_Goodale" ]

[ "Hinton Rowan Helper -LRB- December 27 , 1829 -- March 9 , 1909 -RRB- was an American Southern critic of slavery during the 1850s . In 1857 , he published a book which he dedicated to the `` nonslaveholding whites '' of the South . The Impending Crisis of the South , written partly in North Carolina but published when the author was in the North , argued that slavery hurt the economic prospects of non-slaveholders , and was an impediment to the growth of the entire region of the South . Anger over his book due to the belief he was acting as an agent of the North attempting to split Southerners along class lines led to Southern denunciations of ` Helperism ' . ", "Jack Landman Goldsmith -LRB- born September 26 , 1962 -RRB- is a Harvard Law School professor who has written extensively in the field of international law , civil procedure , cyber law , and national security law . He has been `` widely considered one of the brightest stars in the conservative legal firmament . '' He was a law professor at the University of Chicago when in 2002 , he joined the Bush administration as legal adviser to the General Counsel of the Department of Defense . In October 2003 he was appointed as a United States Assistant Attorney General , leading the Office of Legal Counsel in the Department of Justice under Attorney General John Ashcroft and Deputy Attorney General James Comey . He resigned in July 2004 . He wrote a book about his experiences there called The Terror Presidency -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . Goldsmith , along with Benjamin Wittes and Robert M. Chesney , is a co-founder and contributor to the Lawfare Blog . ", "Visions Before Midnight is a selection of the television criticism written by Clive James during his first four years -LRB- 1972 -- 1976 -RRB- as The Observer '' 's weekly television critic . The selection begins with a piece on the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich , and ends with a piece on the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal . It was first published in 1977 . The title derives from Sir Thomas Browne : Dreams out of the ivory gate , and visions before midnight.Before being contracted by Observer editor David Astor , James had previously written one piece per month on television for The Listener and its editor , Karl Miller , had been an important influence on James . He had allowed him to , `` write a column which eschewed solemnity so thoroughly that it courted the frivolous . Like Lichtenberg Karl Miller appreciated the kind of joke that unveils a problem : if your gags had a serious reason for being there , they stayed in . '' James explains in the preface : `` Television was a natural part of my life . I loved watching it and I loved being on it . The second passion has since somewhat faded , but the first remains strong , and was very powerful at the time . I watched just about everything , including the junk . The screen teemed with unsummable activity . It was full of visions , legends , myths , fables . T.V was scarcely something you could feel superior to . It was too various . What I had to offer was negative capability , a capability for submission to the medium . I was the first to submit myself to Alastair Burnet and find him fascinating . No critic before me had ever regarded David Vine as a reason for switching the set on '' . '' In the preface James says that the idea of publishing a selection of his television criticism had been in his mind since speaking with Kenneth Tynan at a reception at the Garrick Club . Tynan had said he hoped James would publish some of his criticism but averred that , `` A television critic would have to know everything , and who knows everything ? '' James had been lost for an answer at the time but in the Preface replies , `` It is n't necessary to know everything -- just to remember that nobody else does either . '' ", "Benjamin Huger Read -LRB- 1925 -- 1993 -RRB- was United States Under Secretary of State for Management from 1978 to 1981 . ", "James C. Goodale -LRB- born July 27 , 1933 -RRB- was the former vice president and general counsel for The New York Times and , later , the Times ' vice chairman . He is the author of Fighting for the Press : the Inside Story of the Pentagon Papers and Other Battles . The book was named twice as the best non-fiction book of 2013 by Alan Rusbridger , editor in chief of The Guardian , and Alan Clanton , editor of the online Thursday Review . The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit cited `` Fighting for the Press '' in its decision May 7 , 2015 , limiting the controversial National Security Agency -LRB- NSA -RRB- domestic phone monitoring program . He represented the Times in four of its United States Supreme Court cases , including Branzburg v. Hayes in which the Times intervened on behalf of its reporter Earl Caldwell . The other cases were New York Times v. Sullivan , New York Times Co. v. United States -LRB- the Pentagon Papers case -RRB- , and New York Times Co. v. Tasini . He was the leading force behind the Times '' ' decision to publish the Pentagon Papers in 1971 . After the Times ' outside counsel , Lord Day & Lord , advised the Times against publishing classified information and quit when the United States Justice Department threatened to sue the paper to stop publication , Goodale led his own legal team and directed the strategy that resulted in winning the Supreme Court case of New York Times Co. v. United States . He has been called `` the father of the reporter 's privilege '' because of his interpretation of the Branzburg case in the Hastings Law Journal . This led to the establishment of a reporter 's privilege to protect sources in most states and federal circuits . Goodale created the specialty of First Amendment law among commercial lawyers . From 1972-2007 he established and chaired an annual Communications Law Seminar at the Practising Law Institute . This led to the creation of a First Amendment Bar . He continues to serve as the seminar 's chairman emeritus . After he left The New York Times in 1980 , he joined the law firm of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP in New York City . there he founded a corporate group and a litigation group dealing with media , communications , and the First Amendment . These groups have represented many well-known U.S. communication entities including the New York Times , CBS , and NBC . He served as chairman of the board for the Committee to Protect Journalists from 1989 - 1994 . During his tenure he built CPJ into a significant international force , instrumental in the release of imprisoned journalists around the globe . From 1995-2010 he produced and hosted over 300 programs for Digital Age on WNYE-TV , a TV show about the effect of the internet on media and society . Since 1977 he has taught First Amendment and Communications law at Yale , New York University and Fordham law schools and has authored over 200 articles in publications such as The New York Times , The New York Review of Books , and the Stanford Law Review . Columbia Journalism Review has listed James Goodale as one of 200 who shaped New York Media . He was named by Time '' magazine in 1974 as one of the rising leaders in the United States . Goodale was the recipient of the `` Champion of the First Amendment Award , '' from the American Bar Association Forum in February 2014 . On May 5 , 2015 , PEN America awarded the 2015 PEN/Toni and James C. Goodale Freedom of Expression Courage Award to the French satirical weekly , Charlie Hebdo . Many of that magazines ' editors had been killed in a homegrown jihadist terrorist attack . The award caused an international controversy as to whether it should have been given to Charlie Hebdo . Over 200 writers signed a protest against the award and many withdrew from the PEN dinner at which the award was given . In reply to attack on the award given by him and his wife , Goodale said , `` the award is not for what is said . It 's for the right to say it . In this case , journalists got killed for what they said . They should be honored , and my wife and I are extremely proud to do that . '' " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Economy_of_Pakistan", "Islamabad", "Pakistani_tea_culture", "List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_per_capita_-LRB-PPP-RRB-", "Pakistan" ]

[ "The economy of Pakistan is the 25th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- , and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product . Pakistan has a population of over 190 million -LRB- the world 's 6th-largest -RRB- , giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $ 1,428 , which ranks 147th in the world for 2016 . However , Pakistan 's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36 % of its overall economy , which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income . Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven , the eleven countries and have a potential to be among the world 's large economies in the 21st century . However , after decades of war and social instability , as of 2013 , serious deficiencies in basic services such as railway transportation and electric power generation had developed . The economy is semi-industrialized , with centres of growth along the Indus River . Primary export commodities include textiles , leather goods , sports goods , chemicals and carpets/rugs . Growth poles of Pakistan 's economy are situated along the Indus River ; the diversified economies of Karachi and major urban centers in the Punjab , coexisting with lesser developed areas in other parts of the country . The economy has suffered in the past from internal political disputes , a fast-growing population , mixed levels of foreign investment . Foreign exchange reserves are bolstered by steady worker remittances , but a growing current account deficit -- driven by a widening trade gap as import growth outstrips export expansion -- could draw down reserves and dampen GDP growth in the medium term . Pakistan is currently undergoing a process of economic liberalization , including privatization of all government corporations , aimed to attract foreign investment and decrease budget deficit . In 2014 , foreign currency reserves crossed $ 18.4 billion which has led to stable outlook on the long-term rating by Standard & Poor 's . In 2016 , BMI Research report named Pakistan as one of the ten emerging economies with a particular focus on of its manufacturing hub . In October 2016 , the IMF chief Christine Lagarde confirmed her economic assessment in Islamabad that Pakistan 's economy was ` out of crisis ' The World Bank predicts that by 2018 , Pakistan 's economic growth will increase to a `` robust '' 5.4 % due to greater inflow of foreign investment , namely from the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor . According to the World Bank , poverty in Pakistan fell from 64.3 % in 2002 to 29.5 % in 2014 . Pakistan 's fiscal position continues to improve as the budget deficit has fallen from 6.4 % in 2013 to 4.3 % in 2016 . The country 's improving Macroeconomic position has led to Moody 's upgrading Pakistan 's debt outlook to `` stable '' . ", "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "The consumption of tea in Pakistan , where it is called chai , its name in Urdu , is of central significance to its culture . It is one of the most consumed beverages in Pakistani cuisine . Pakistan does produce its own limited tea in Chinkiari -LRB- KP -RRB- farms , however it ranks as the third largest importer of tea in the world . In 2003 , as much as 109,000 tonnes of tea were consumed in Pakistan , ranking it at seven on the list of tea-consuming countries in the world . ", "This article includes a list of 57 member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation sorted by their gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- at purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- per capita , the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year divided by the average population for the same year . ", "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Tenacious_D_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Thrall-COLON-_Demonsweatlive", "Zucchero_Fornaciari_discography", "Consignment_-LRB-mixtape-RRB-", "See_You_on_the_Other_Side_-LRB-Korn_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Tenacious D is the first studio album by American comedy rock band Tenacious D , released on September 25 , 2001 by Epic Records . The album 's polished production was a departure from the band 's acoustic origins , due in part to the production of the Dust Brothers . `` Tribute '' was the first single released from the album , followed by `` Wonderboy '' . Both singles had music videos filmed for them , with the Liam Lynch -- directed Tribute video achieving cult status . While Tenacious D did not achieve chart success after its release , it was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America by the end of 2005 . Despite only peaking at # 38 in the UK , it had sold 426,000 copies countrywide by 2006 . ", "Thrall/Demonsweatlive is an EP by Danzig . It was released in 1993 on Def American Recordings and has been certified Platinum . ", "The discography of Zucchero , an Italian rock blues singer-songwriter , consists of twelve studio albums , one soundtrack album , seven compilation albums , two live albums and more than sixty singles . In 1993 , Zucchero has also released a studio album with the band Adelmo e i suoi Sorapis , also including Equipe 84 's Maurizio Vandelli and Pooh 's Dodi Battaglia . Zucchero 's first two studio albums did n't reach commercial success and failed to chart in Italy , while 1986 's Rispetto entered the Top 10 in his homecountry , where it sold more than 300,000 copies . Its follow-up , titled Blue 's , became the best-selling album in Italy of 1987 , while 1989 's Oro Incenso & Birra was certified eight-times platinum in Italy . For the latter as of 2015 are reported sales of over 8 million copies worldwide . In 1991 , Zucchero released his self-titled compilation , featuring the English-language version of some of his biggest hits , including the single `` Senza una donna -LRB- Without a Woman -RRB- '' , a duet with Paul Young which charted in the Top 5 in the United Kingdom and United States and topped the European Hot 100 . The album Spirito DiVino , released in 1995 , has sold more than 2,500,000 copies worldwide and was certified Platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry for European sales exceeding 1,000,000 units . The following studio albums were also million selling . As of 2012 , Zucchero has released 8 Italian number-one studio albums , including his last effort Chocabeck , and 4 Italian number-one compilation albums , including 1998 's The Best of Zucchero Sugar Fornaciari 's Greatest Hits , which was certified triple platinum in Europe , and 2004 's Zu & Co. , which was also certified platinum in Europe . Zucchero has sold over 50 million records around the world . ", "Consignment is the fifth mixtape released by rap artist Jadakiss . It was released on April 27 , 2012 . The mixtape has been downloaded over 1 million times on DatPiff , certifying it double platinum . The mixtape features guest appearances from Wale , French Montana , Styles P , Meek Mill , Yung Joc , Fabolous , Lloyd Banks , Young Jeezy , Yo Gotti , Ace Hood , Waka Flocka Flame , Slim Dunkin , 2 Chainz , Emanny , Cito , Goldie , Swerv , Future , Gucci Mane , Sheek Louch and Trae Tha Truth . ", "See You on the Other Side is the seventh studio album by Korn . It was released on December 6 , 2005 , by Virgin Records . It is their first album without long-time guitarist Brian `` Head '' Welch and the last album with original drummer David Silveria . The album was first certified gold in the United States on January 12 , 2006 ; a subsequent platinum record certification was awarded on March 16 , 2006 . The album is best known for the involvement of renowned production team ` The Matrix ' , best known for coproduction on works by Avril Lavigne , Britney Spears , and Shakira , who managed to give Korn 's music a different sound . The album features layout design and an original painting by the American surrealist / gothic painter David Stoupakis as a cover , eleven more paintings by the artist appear for the additional artwork and the deluxe special edition . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Selma_to_Montgomery_marches", "James_Karales", "United_States_v._Reese", "Colored_National_Convention_of_1855", "March_for_the_Equal_Rights_Amendment" ]

[ "The Selma to Montgomery marches were three protest marches , held in 1965 , along the 54-mile -LRB- 87 km -RRB- highway from Selma , Alabama to the state capital of Montgomery . The marches were organized by nonviolent activists to demonstrate the desire of African-American citizens to exercise their constitutional right to vote , in defiance of segregationist repression , and were part of a broader voting rights movement underway in Selma and throughout the American South . By highlighting racial injustice , they contributed to passage that year of the Voting Rights Act , a landmark federal achievement of the Civil Rights Movement . Southern state legislatures had passed and maintained a series of discriminatory requirements and practices that had disenfranchised most of the millions of African Americans across the South throughout the 20th century . The African-American group known as the Dallas County Voters League -LRB- DCVL -RRB- launched a voters registration campaign in Selma in 1963 . Joined by organizers from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee -LRB- SNCC -RRB- , they began working that year in a renewed effort to register black voters . Finding resistance by white officials to be intractable , even after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ended legal segregation , the DCVL invited Rev. Martin Luther King , Jr. and the activists of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference -LRB- SCLC -RRB- to join them . SCLC brought many prominent civil rights and civic leaders to Selma in January 1965 . Local and regional protests began , with 3,000 people arrested by the end of February . According to Joseph A. Califano Jr. , who served as head of domestic affairs for U.S. President Lyndon Johnson between the years 1965 and 1969 , the President viewed King as an essential partner in getting the Voting Rights Act enacted . Califano , whom the President also assigned to monitor the final march to Montgomery , noted that Johnson and King talked by telephone on January 15 to plan a strategy for drawing attention to the injustice of using literacy tests and other barriers to stop black Southerners from voting and that King later informed the President on February 9 of his decision to use Selma to achieve this objective . On February 26 , 1965 , activist and deacon Jimmie Lee Jackson died after being mortally shot several days earlier by a state trooper , James Bonard Fowler , during a peaceful march in nearby Marion , Alabama . To defuse and refocus the community 's outrage , SCLC Director of Direct Action James Bevel , who was directing SCLC 's Selma voting rights movement , called for a march of dramatic length , from Selma to the state capital of Montgomery . Bevel had been working on his Alabama Project for voting rights since late 1963 . The first march took place on March 7 , 1965 , organized locally by Bevel , Amelia Boynton , and others . State troopers and county possemen attacked the unarmed marchers with billy clubs and tear gas after they passed over the county line , and the event became known as Bloody Sunday . Law enforcement beat Boynton unconscious , and the media publicized worldwide a picture of her lying wounded on the Edmund Pettus Bridge . The second march took place March 10 . Troopers , police , and marchers confronted each other at the county end of the bridge , but when the troopers stepped aside to let them pass , King led the marchers back to the church . He was obeying a federal injunction while seeking protection from federal court for the march . That night , a white group beat and murdered civil rights activist James Reeb , a Unitarian Universalist minister from Boston , who had come to Selma to march with the second group . Many other clergy and sympathizers from across the country also gathered for the second march . The violence of the `` Bloody Sunday '' and of Reeb 's death led to a national outcry and some acts of civil disobedience , targeting both the Alabama and federal governments . The protesters demanded protection for the Selma marchers and a new federal voting rights law to enable African Americans to register and vote without harassment . President Lyndon Johnson , whose administration had been working on a voting rights law , held a historic , nationally televised joint session of Congress on March 15 to ask for the bill 's introduction and passage . With Governor Wallace refusing to protect the marchers , President Johnson committed to do so . The third march started March 21 . Protected by 1,900 members of the Alabama National Guard under federal command , and many FBI agents and Federal Marshals , the marchers averaged 10 miles -LRB- 16 km -RRB- a day along U.S. Route 80 , known in Alabama as the `` Jefferson Davis Highway '' . The marchers arrived in Montgomery on March 24 and at the Alabama State Capitol on March 25 . With thousands having joined the campaign , 25,000 people entered the capital city that day in support of voting rights . The route is memorialized as the `` Selma To Montgomery Voting Rights Trail , '' and is designated as a U.S. National Historic Trail . ", "James H. Karales -LRB- July 15 , 1930 , Canton , Ohio -- April 1 , 2002 , Croton-on-Hudson , N.Y. -RRB- was a photographer and photo-essayist best known for his work with Look magazine from 1960 to 1971 . At Look he covered the Civil Rights Movement throughout its duration , taking many of the movements memorable photographs , including those of the formation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee -LRB- SNCC -RRB- and of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and his family . Karales 's single best known image is the iconic photograph of the Selma to Montgomery march showing people proudly marching along the highway under a cloudy turbulent sky . ", "United States v. Reese , , was a voting rights case in which the United States Supreme Court narrowly construed the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution , which provides that suffrage for citizens can not be restricted due to race , color or the individual having previously been a slave . This was the Supreme Court 's first voting rights case under the Fifteenth Amendment and the Enforcement Act of 1870 . A Kentucky electoral official had refused to register an African‐American 's vote in a municipal election and was indicted under two sections of the 1870 act : section 2 required that administrative preliminaries to elections be conducted without regard to race , color , or previous condition of servitude ; section 3 forbade wrongful refusal to register votes where a prerequisite step `` required as foresaid '' had been omitted . The Court held that the Fifteenth Amendment did not confer the right of suffrage , but it prohibited exclusion from voting on racial grounds . The justices invalidated the operative section 3 of the Enforcement Act since it did not repeat the amendment 's words about race , color , and servitude . They ruled that the section exceeded the scope of the Fifteenth Amendment . ", "The Colored National Convention of 1855 was held at Franklin Hall in Philadelphia on October 16 , 17 , and 18 . It consisted of delegates from Massachusetts , Rhode Island , Connecticut , New York , Pennsylvania , New Jersey , and Canada . The delegates ranged from famous African Americans like Frederick Douglass and Mary Ann Shadd to unknowns like Rachel Cliff . There were a handful of female delegates in attendance , although their numbers were incomparable to the amount of males . Nonetheless , their presence was striking in an age when women 's rights had barely begun to be realized . In addition , the female delegates ' husbands were not invited to the convention ; such independence makes the women 's presence still more remarkable . The main theme of the convention was economic and social liberty for free African Americans . The delegates recognized that while the abolition of slavery was an important issue , it would be useless if the racial prejudice that had grown up in the North was allowed to persist . Therefore , they discussed ways to help African Americans become economically independent , in order to gain the respect of whites . First , they brought up the creation of an industrial school for free blacks , but dismissed the idea as being inefficient and costly . Then , they continued to discuss the many merits of apprenticeships , and throughout the convention minutes , there is an emphasis on education , specifically in the area of mechanical trades . Overall , the convention provides a hopeful message that by increasing the availability of knowledge and opportunities for young , free African Americans , a better reward could await those still suffering under the yoke of slavery upon the advent of their freedom . ", "The March for the Equal Rights Amendment took place on July 9 , 1978 in Washington , DC . Over 100,000 people marched for ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment . There were 35 notable speakers at the march organized by the National Organization for Women . The amendment proposed equal rights for women , and was first introduced to Congress in 1923 , finally gaining Congressional approval in 1972 . Once Congress had approved the amendment , ratification by the states was requested and the typical 7-year time limit for ratification by two-thirds of the states was set in motion . The march was held to convince legislators that the period allowed for ratification should be extended beyond the deadline , which would occur on 29 March 1979 . Protesters were successful in getting the House to approve an extension to 1982 in August , 1978 and the Senate to grant approval of the same timeframe by a vote of 60 to 36 in October 1978 . It was the first time that a proposed amendment to the Constitution had ever had its ratification period extended . Since 1982 , extension of the ratification has been reintroduced in every legislative session . It has not yet been ratified by all the states to become a part of the Constitution of the United States . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Grateful_Dead", "Frank_Watkins_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Tom_Constanten", "Exquisite_Corpse_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "Immortal_-LRB-Pyramaze_album-RRB-" ]

[ "The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto , California . Ranging from quintet to septet , the band is known for its unique and eclectic style , which fused elements of rock , psychedelia , experimental music , modal jazz , country , folk , bluegrass , blues , reggae , and space rock , for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams , and for their devoted fan base , known as `` Deadheads '' . `` Their music , '' writes Lenny Kaye , `` touches on ground that most other groups do n't even know exists . '' These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead `` the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world '' . The band was ranked 57th by Rolling Stone magazine in its The Greatest Artists of All Time issue . The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and a recording of their May 8 , 1977 performance at Cornell University 's Barton Hall was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2012 . The Grateful Dead have sold more than 35 million albums worldwide . The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area amid the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s . The founding members were Jerry Garcia -LRB- lead guitar , vocals -RRB- , Bob Weir -LRB- rhythm guitar , vocals -RRB- , Ron `` Pigpen '' McKernan -LRB- keyboards , harmonica , vocals -RRB- , Phil Lesh -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB- , and Bill Kreutzmann -LRB- drums -RRB- . Members of the Grateful Dead had played together in various San Francisco bands , including Mother McCree 's Uptown Jug Champions and the Warlocks . Lesh was the last member to join the Warlocks before they became the Grateful Dead ; he replaced Dana Morgan Jr. , who had played bass for a few gigs . Drummer Mickey Hart and nonperforming lyricist Robert Hunter joined in 1967 . With the exception of McKernan , who died in 1973 , and Hart , who took time off from 1971 to 1974 , the core of the band stayed together for its entire 30-year history . The other official members of the band are Tom Constanten -LRB- keyboards ; 1968 -- 1970 -RRB- , John Perry Barlow -LRB- nonperforming lyricist ; 1971 -- 1995 -RRB- , Keith Godchaux -LRB- keyboards ; 1971 -- 1979 -RRB- , Donna Godchaux -LRB- vocals ; 1972 -- 1979 -RRB- , Brent Mydland -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1979 -- 1990 -RRB- , and Vince Welnick -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1990 -- 1995 -RRB- . Pianist Bruce Hornsby was a touring member from 1990 to 1992 , as well as guesting with the band on occasion before and after the tours . After the death of Jerry Garcia in 1995 , former members of the band , along with other musicians , toured as the Other Ones in 1998 , 2000 , and 2002 , and the Dead in 2003 , 2004 , and 2009 . In 2015 , the four surviving core members marked the band 's 50th anniversary in a series of concerts that were billed as their last performances together . There have also been several spin-offs featuring one or more core members , such as Dead & Company , Furthur , the Rhythm Devils , Phil Lesh & Friends , RatDog , and Billy & the Kids . ", "Frank Watkins -LRB- February 19 , 1968 -- October 18 , 2015 -RRB- was an American heavy metal musician best known as a former , long-time bass player for the death metal band Obituary . From late 2007 until his death , he had been the bass player of the Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth . ", "Tom Constanten -LRB- born March 19 , 1944 , Long Branch , New Jersey , United States -RRB- is an American keyboardist , best known for playing with Grateful Dead from 1968 to 1970 . ", "Exquisite Corpse is the debut EP by American alternative rock band Warpaint , self-released in late 2008 and subsequently re-released on October 6 , 2009 on Manimal Vinyl . Recorded in 2007 , the EP was mixed by then-Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist John Frusciante , and features current Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist Josh Klinghoffer performing drums on `` Billie Holiday '' and guitar on `` Krimson '' . Some of Exquisite Corpse 's tracks had been in the band 's live repertoire for over five years . Promotional music videos were produced for the tracks `` Stars '' , `` Elephants '' and `` Beetles '' . ", "Immortal is the third studio album by the Danish/American progressive power metal band Pyramaze , released on May 30 , 2008 . Iced Earth vocalist Matt Barlow , who had originally left Iced Earth and later joined Pyramaze , performs the vocals on Immortal ; however , on the official Pyramaze website , both Barlow and Pyramaze guitarist Michael Kammeyer have stated that this album will be Barlow 's only contribution to Pyramaze , after which time he will continue to work only with Iced Earth . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Chaperone_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Hotel_Splendide_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Molly-COLON-_An_American_Girl_on_the_Home_Front", "Cinémoi", "One_True_Thing" ]

[ "The Chaperone is a 2011 American comedy film directed by Stephen Herek , and also produced by WWE Studios . It stars Triple H , Yeardley Smith , Ariel Winter , Kevin Corrigan , José Zúñiga , Kevin Rankin , Enrico Colantoni , and Israel Boussard . ", "Hotel Splendide is a 2000 British independent dark comedy film , written and directed by Terence Gross and starring Toni Collette and Daniel Craig . The film appeared in a number of British and European film festivals but was not released in the US , although it did appear on cable networks on channels catering to independent film . It is currently available in the UK on DVD and the US on DVR on demand . The film tells the story of the Blanche family who run a dark and dismal health resort on a remote island which is only accessible by ferry . The spa program consists of feeding the guests seaweed and eel-based meals , then administering liberal colonic irrigation . The spa is run by the family matriarch , Dame Blanche , until her death . Things continue with her children running the resort until Kath , the resort 's former sous chef and the love interest of one of the sons , comes back to the island unannounced . Stranded between monthly ferries , she is a catalyst for a series of events that turns life as it is known at Hotel Splendide on its ear . ", "An American Girl on the Home Front is the third movie in the American Girl film series , but is the first to premiere on the Disney Channel . The first two movies in the series were broadcast on The WB Television Network , but the series moved since it no longer fit in with its original network following the WB/UPN merger . It premiered on November 26 , 2006 , but was not tagged as a Disney Channel Original Movie . The film stars Maya Ritter in the title role , with Molly Ringwald , David Aaron Baker , Tory Green and Genevieve Farrell in their supporting roles . The screenwriter , Anna Sandor , won the 2007 Humanitas Prize for the movie . ", "Cinémoi is a television network focusing on film , fashion and international style . It was available in the United States on DirecTV and is now broadcast on Verizon FiOS and Frontier , Channel 236 . Originally the channel was dedicated to screening subtitled French movies from the New Wave onwards . And its premium programming currently gives viewers front row seats to an assortment of international titles and festivals , curated vintage to modern movies , as well as green and haute couture content , and an array of glamorous events , including the Cannes Film Festival Red Carpet and Closing Ceremony , and the channel 's annual International Fashion Film Awards show . ", "One True Thing is a 1998 American drama film directed by Carl Franklin . It tells the story of a woman who is forced to put her life on hold in order to care for her mother who is dying of cancer . It was adapted by Karen Croner from the novel by Anna Quindlen . The novel and film are based on Anna Quindlen 's real life and her struggle of dealing with the death of her mother , Prudence Pantano Quindlen in 1972 , due to ovarian cancer . The film stars Meryl Streep , Renée Zellweger , William Hurt and Tom Everett Scott . Bette Midler sings the lead song , `` My One True Friend '' , over the end credits . The track was first released on Midler 's 1998 album Bathhouse Betty . It was shot in Morristown , NJ , Maplewood , NJ , as well as in Princeton University . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Exotic_Birds", "Exotic_Animal_Petting_Zoo", "Birds_-LRB-North_Sea_Radio_Orchestra_album-RRB-", "The_Remarkables_-LRB-band-RRB-", "Exotic_Zoology" ]

[ "The Exotic Birds was a synthpop music group formed in Cleveland , Ohio in 1982 by three Cleveland Institute of Music percussion students , Andy Kubiszewski , Tom Freer and Tim Adams . They wrote their own music , and were described as synthpop and dance . They achieved mainly local success , but appeared as an opening band for Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Information Society . ", "Exotic Animal Petting Zoo is an experimental mathcore quartet based in Crown Point , Indiana . They released their debut album , I Have Made My Bed In Darkness , on Mediaskare records . Their second album , Tree Of Tongues , was released August 5 , 2012 . They have toured with acts such as Fear Before and Dead Letter Circus . ", "Birds '' is the second album by the English cross-disciplinary musical ensemble North Sea Radio Orchestra . It was released on December 1 , 2008 , on Oof ! Records . ", "The Remarkables were a 1980s band from Palmerston North , New Zealand . One of the band 's members Alan Gregg has gone on to feature in a number of other New Zealand bands including The Mutton Birds and Marshmallow . The other members of the band were Brendan Conlon - Drums -LRB- The Urchins , Burt Real , Black Wings , High Lords -RRB- , Paul Westbury , Guitar and vocals and Chris Heaphy , Guitar and vocals . The band 's name coincides with that of The Remarkables , a mountain range in New Zealand 's South Island . ", "Exotic Zoology is a cryptozoological book by Willy Ley , a science writer and space advocate . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Exotic_Birds", "Exotic_Animal_Petting_Zoo", "Birds_-LRB-North_Sea_Radio_Orchestra_album-RRB-", "The_Remarkables_-LRB-band-RRB-", "Exotic_Zoology" ]

[ "The Exotic Birds was a synthpop music group formed in Cleveland , Ohio in 1982 by three Cleveland Institute of Music percussion students , Andy Kubiszewski , Tom Freer and Tim Adams . They wrote their own music , and were described as synthpop and dance . They achieved mainly local success , but appeared as an opening band for Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Information Society . ", "Exotic Animal Petting Zoo is an experimental mathcore quartet based in Crown Point , Indiana . They released their debut album , I Have Made My Bed In Darkness , on Mediaskare records . Their second album , Tree Of Tongues , was released August 5 , 2012 . They have toured with acts such as Fear Before and Dead Letter Circus . ", "Birds '' is the second album by the English cross-disciplinary musical ensemble North Sea Radio Orchestra . It was released on December 1 , 2008 , on Oof ! Records . ", "The Remarkables were a 1980s band from Palmerston North , New Zealand . One of the band 's members Alan Gregg has gone on to feature in a number of other New Zealand bands including The Mutton Birds and Marshmallow . The other members of the band were Brendan Conlon - Drums -LRB- The Urchins , Burt Real , Black Wings , High Lords -RRB- , Paul Westbury , Guitar and vocals and Chris Heaphy , Guitar and vocals . The band 's name coincides with that of The Remarkables , a mountain range in New Zealand 's South Island . ", "Exotic Zoology is a cryptozoological book by Willy Ley , a science writer and space advocate . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Exotic_Birds", "Exotic_Animal_Petting_Zoo", "Birds_-LRB-North_Sea_Radio_Orchestra_album-RRB-", "The_Remarkables_-LRB-band-RRB-", "Exotic_Zoology" ]

[ "The Exotic Birds was a synthpop music group formed in Cleveland , Ohio in 1982 by three Cleveland Institute of Music percussion students , Andy Kubiszewski , Tom Freer and Tim Adams . They wrote their own music , and were described as synthpop and dance . They achieved mainly local success , but appeared as an opening band for Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Information Society . ", "Exotic Animal Petting Zoo is an experimental mathcore quartet based in Crown Point , Indiana . They released their debut album , I Have Made My Bed In Darkness , on Mediaskare records . Their second album , Tree Of Tongues , was released August 5 , 2012 . They have toured with acts such as Fear Before and Dead Letter Circus . ", "Birds '' is the second album by the English cross-disciplinary musical ensemble North Sea Radio Orchestra . It was released on December 1 , 2008 , on Oof ! Records . ", "The Remarkables were a 1980s band from Palmerston North , New Zealand . One of the band 's members Alan Gregg has gone on to feature in a number of other New Zealand bands including The Mutton Birds and Marshmallow . The other members of the band were Brendan Conlon - Drums -LRB- The Urchins , Burt Real , Black Wings , High Lords -RRB- , Paul Westbury , Guitar and vocals and Chris Heaphy , Guitar and vocals . The band 's name coincides with that of The Remarkables , a mountain range in New Zealand 's South Island . ", "Exotic Zoology is a cryptozoological book by Willy Ley , a science writer and space advocate . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Vedic_Sanskrit", "Hindu_texts", "Smriti", "Telugu_literature", "Vedic_mythology" ]

[ "Vedic Sanskrit is an Indo-European language , more specifically one branch of the Indo-Iranian group . It is the ancient language of the Vedas of Hinduism , texts compiled over the period of the mid-2nd to mid-1st millennium BCE . It was orally preserved , predating the advent of Brahmi script by several centuries . Vedic Sanskrit is an archaic language , whose consensus translation has been challenging . Extensive ancient literature in the Vedic Sanskrit language has survived into the modern era , and this has been a major source of information about Indo-European parent language . Quite early in the pre-historic era , Sanskrit separated from the Avestan language -LRB- an Eastern Iranian language -RRB- . The exact century of separation is unknown but this separation of Sanskrit and Avestan occurred certainly before 1800 BCE . Avestan language developed in ancient Persia , was the language of Zoroastrianism , but was a dead language in the Sasanian period . Vedic Sanskrit developed independently in ancient India , evolved into classical Sanskrit after the grammar and linguistic treatise of Pāṇini , and later into many related Indian subcontinent languages in which are found the voluminous ancient and medieval literature of Buddhism , Hinduism and Jainism . ", "Hindu texts are manuscripts and historic literature related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism . A few texts are shared resources across these traditions and broadly considered as Hindu scriptures . These include the Vedas and the Upanishads . Scholars hesitate in defining the term `` Hindu scripture '' given the diverse nature of Hinduism , many include Bhagavad Gita and Agamas as Hindu scriptures , while Dominic Goodall includes Bhagavata Purana and Yajnavalkya Smriti to the list of Hindu scriptures . There are two historic classifications of Hindu texts : Shruti -- that which is heard , and Smriti -- that which is remembered . The Śruti refers to the body of most authoritative , ancient religious texts , without any author , comprising the central canon of Hinduism . It includes the four Vedas including its four types of embedded texts - the Samhitas , the Brahmanas , the Aranyakas and the early Upanishads . Of the Shrutis -LRB- Vedic corpus -RRB- , the Upanishads alone are widely influential among Hindus , considered scriptures par excellence of Hinduism , and their central ideas have continued to influence its thoughts and traditions . The Smriti texts are a specific body of Hindu texts attributed to an author , as a derivative work they are considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism . The Smrti literature is a vast corpus of diverse texts , and includes but is not limited to Vedāngas , the Hindu epics , the Sutras and Shastras , the texts of Hindu philosophies , the Puranas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , the Bhasyas , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics , culture , arts and society . Many ancient and medieval Hindu texts were composed in Sanskrit , many others in regional Indian languages . In modern times , most ancient texts have been translated into other Indian languages and some in Western languages . Prior to the start of the common era , the Hindu texts were composed orally , then memorized and transmitted orally , from one generation to next , for more than a millennia before they were written down into manuscripts . This verbal tradition of preserving and transmitting Hindu texts , from one generation to next , continued into the modern era . ", "Smriti -LRB- स्मृति , IAST : -RRB- , literally `` that which is remembered , '' refers to a body of Hindu texts usually attributed to an author , traditionally written down but constantly revised , in contrast to Śrutis -LRB- the Vedic literature -RRB- considered authorless , that were transmitted verbally across the generations and fixed . Smriti is a derivative secondary work and is considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism , except in Mimamsa school of Hindu philosophy . The Smrti literature is a corpus of diverse varied texts . This corpus includes , but is not limited to the six Vedāngas -LRB- the auxiliary sciences in the Vedas -RRB- , the epics -LRB- the Mahābhārata and Rāmāyana -RRB- , the Dharmasūtras and Dharmaśāstras -LRB- or Smritiśāstras -RRB- , the Arthasaśāstras , the Purānas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , extensive Bhasyas -LRB- reviews and commentaries on Shrutis and non-Shruti texts -RRB- , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics -LRB- Nitisastras -RRB- , culture , arts and society . Each Smriti text exists in many versions , with many different readings . Smritis were considered fluid and freely rewritten by anyone in ancient and medieval Hindu tradition . ", "Telugu literature or Telugu Pandityam is the body of works written in the Telugu language . It consists of poems , novels , short stories , dramas and puranas . Telugu literature can be traced back to the early 11th century period when Mahabharata was first translated to Telugu from Sanskrit by Nannaya . It flourished under the rule of the Vijayanagara Empire , where Telugu was one of the empire 's official languages . Telugu split from Proto-Dravidian between 1500-1000 BC . Telugu became a distinct language by the time any literary activity began to appear in the Tamil land , along with Parji , Kolami , Nayaki and Gadaba languages . Telugu is a Dravidian Language native to India . ", "Vedic mythology refers to the mythological aspects of the historical Vedic religion and Vedic literature , alluded to in the hymns of the Rigveda . The central myth at the base of Vedic ritual surrounds Indra who , inebriated with Soma , slays the dragon -LRB- ahi -RRB- Vrtra , freeing the rivers , the cows and Dawn . Vedic lore contains numerous elements which are common to Indo-European mythological traditions , like the mythologies of Persia , Greece , and Rome , and that of the Celtic , Germanic , Baltic and Slavic peoples . The Vedic god Indra in part corresponds to Dyaus Pitar , the Sky Father , Zeus and Jupiter or Perun . The deity Yama , the lord of the dead , is Yima of Persian mythology . Vedic hymns refer to these and other deities , often 33 , consisting of 8 Vasus , 11 Rudras , 12 Adityas , and the late Rigvedic Prajapati . These deities belong to the 3 dimensions of the universe/heavens , the earth , and the intermediate space . Some major deities of the Vedic tradition include Indra , Surya , Agni , Vayu , Varuna , Mitra , Aditi , Yama , Soma , Sarasvati , Prithvi , and Rudra . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hermit_crab", "Decapoda", "Clibanarius_digueti", "Ciliopagurus_babai", "Crustacean" ]

[ "Hermit crabs are decapod crustaceans of the superfamily Paguroidea . Most of the approximately 1100 species possess an asymmetrical abdomen that is concealed in a scavenged gastropod shell carried around by the hermit crab . ", "The Decapoda or decapods -LRB- literally `` ten-footed '' -RRB- are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca , including many familiar groups , such as crayfish , crabs , lobsters , prawns , and shrimp . Most decapods are scavengers . The order is estimated to contain nearly 15,000 species in around 2,700 genera , with around 3,300 fossil species . Nearly half of these species are crabs , with the shrimp -LRB- about 3000 species -RRB- and Anomura -LRB- including hermit crabs , porcelain crabs , squat lobsters -LRB- about 2500 species -RRB- making up the bulk of the remainder . The earliest fossil decapod is the Devonian Palaeopalaemon . ", "Clibanarius digueti is a species of hermit crab that lives off the western coast of Mexico , and is abundant in the Gulf of California . It is known under various common names such as the Mexican hermit crab , the blue-eyed spotted hermit or the Gulf of California hermit crab . ", "Ciliopagurus babai is a species of hermit crab native to Wakayama . ", "Crustaceans -LRB- Crustacea -LSB- krʌˈsteɪʃə -RSB- -RRB- form a large , diverse arthropod taxon which includes such familiar animals as crabs , lobsters , crayfish , shrimp , krill , woodlice and barnacles . The crustacean group is usually treated as a subphylum , and thanks to recent molecular studies it is now well accepted that the crustacean group is paraphyletic , and comprises all animals in the Pancrustacea clade other than hexapods . In other words , some crustaceans are more closely related to insects and other hexapods than they are to certain other crustaceans . The 67,000 described species range in size from Stygotantulus stocki at 0.1 mm , to the Japanese spider crab with a leg span of up to 3.8 m and a mass of 20 kg . Like other arthropods , crustaceans have an exoskeleton , which they moult to grow . They are distinguished from other groups of arthropods , such as insects , myriapods and chelicerates , by the possession of biramous -LRB- two-parted -RRB- limbs , and by their larval forms , such as the nauplius stage of branchiopods and copepods . Most crustaceans are free-living aquatic animals , but some are terrestrial -LRB- e.g. woodlice -RRB- , some are parasitic -LRB- e.g. Rhizocephala , fish lice , tongue worms -RRB- and some are sessile -LRB- e.g. barnacles -RRB- . The group has an extensive fossil record , reaching back to the Cambrian , and includes living fossils such as Triops cancriformis , which has existed apparently unchanged since the Triassic period . More than 10 million tons of crustaceans are produced by fishery or farming for human consumption , the majority of it being shrimp and prawns . Krill and copepods are not as widely fished , but may be the animals with the greatest biomass on the planet , and form a vital part of the food chain . The scientific study of crustaceans is known as carcinology -LRB- alternatively , malacostracology , crustaceology or crustalogy -RRB- , and a scientist who works in carcinology is a carcinologist . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Raven_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "List_of_British_films_of_2004", "Merlin_and_the_Book_of_Beasts", "Swan_River_Press", "Black_Sheep_-LRB-2006_New_Zealand_film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Raven is a 2012 American psychological thriller drama film directed by James McTeigue , produced by Marc D. Evans , Trevor Macy and Aaron Ryder and written by Ben Livingston and Hannah Shakespeare . It stars John Cusack , Alice Eve , Brendan Gleeson and Luke Evans . Set in 1849 , it is a fictionalized account of the last days of Edgar Allan Poe 's life , in which the poet and author pursues a serial killer whose murders mirror those in Poe 's stories . While the plot of the film is fictional , the writers based it on some accounts of real situations surrounding Edgar Allan Poe 's mysterious death . Poe is said to have repeatedly called out the name `` Reynolds '' on the night before his death , though it is unclear to whom he was referring . The title derives from Poe 's poem `` The Raven '' , in the similar manner of the earlier unrelated 1935 and 1963 films . It was released in Canada , Ireland , and the United Kingdom on March 9 , 2012 and in the United States on April 27 , 2012 . It was a moderate commercial success , receiving $ 1.7 million more than its budget , but garnering near-negative reviews , with the visual effects and score by Lucas Vidal praised , but the performances and plot twists criticized . ", "A list of British films released in 2004 : ", "Merlin and the Book of Beasts is a 2010 Sci Fi Pictures original film . ", "Swan River Press is an Irish publishing company dedicated to Gothic , Supernatural and Fantastic literature . It was founded in Dublin in 2003 , by Brian J. Showers . It remains an independent small press book publisher . It has an emphasis on past and present by Irish and Ireland related contributions to the genre . ", "Black Sheep is a 2006 New Zealand made black comedy horror film written and directed by Jonathan King . It was produced by Philippa Campbell and stars Nathan Meister , Peter Feeney , Danielle Mason , Tammy Davis , Oliver Driver , Tandi Wright , Glenis Levestam , Nick Blake , Matthew Chamberlain , Nick Fenton , Eli Kent , and Sam Clarke . The special effects were done by Weta Workshop . The film premiered at the TIFF on 10 September 2006 as part of their Midnight Madness series and was theatrically released on 29 March 2007 by The Weinstein Company in New Zealand . Black Sheep received positive reviews from critics and grossed $ 4.9 million . It also received a Narcisse Award nomination for Best Feature Film . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Incredibles_2", "Ultimate_Marvel_vs._Capcom_3", "Saru!_Get_You!_Million_Monkeys", "Cars_3", "Ugly_Americans-COLON-_Apocalypsegeddon" ]

[ "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . ", "is a crossover fighting game developed by Capcom in collaboration with Eighting . It is an updated version of Marvel vs. Capcom 3 : Fate of Two Worlds . The game features characters from both Capcom 's video game franchises and comic book series published by Marvel Comics . The game was released in November 2011 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 , and was featured as a launch title for the PlayStation Vita in 2012 . The game was later ported to PlayStation 4 in December 2016 , and Xbox One and Microsoft Windows in March 2017 . In Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 , players select a team of three characters to engage in combat and attempt to knock out their opponents . As an update , the game utilizes largely identical gameplay mechanics to the original . However , both the aerial combat and X-Factor systems , introduced in Fate of Two Worlds , have received adjustments . In addition to gameplay modifications and new playable characters , the game features several aesthetic changes . After the events of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami disrupted the development schedule for downloadable content for Fate of Two Worlds , the additional content was created into a standalone title , Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 , for a discounted retail price . The game received generally positive reviews upon release ; critics praised the expanded character roster and improved online experience , but criticized the lack of new features and game modes . A sequel , titled Marvel vs. Capcom : Infinite , is scheduled for release in 2017 . ", "is a platforming video game published and developed by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2 video game console . It was released throughout Asia a year after the previous title Ape Escape 3 . The game was planned to be released in the United Kingdom in late 2006 . Ultimately , it was never released outside of Asia . ", "Cars 3 is an upcoming 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and scheduled to be released on June 16 , 2017 by Walt Disney Pictures . It is the eighteenth Pixar film , the third installment in the Cars franchise , a sequel to Cars 2 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and a threequel to Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . It is being directed by Brian Fee , a storyboard artist on Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Cars 2 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . It will be the first film he has directed . ", "Ugly Americans : Apocalypsegeddon is a twin-stick Shoot 'em up video game based on the Comedy Central television show Ugly Americans . The game was released on the PlayStation Network service on August 30 , 2011 and on the Xbox Live Arcade service on August 31 , 2011 . It was developed by Backbone Entertainment and published by New 38th Floor Productions for the PlayStation 3 and by 345 Games and Comedy Central for the Xbox . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Bala_-LRB-director-RRB-", "Ezekiel_Bala", "Balaji_Telefilms", "Balangoda_Ananda_Maitreya_Thero", "Bala_Saravanan" ]

[ "Bala -LRB- born Bala Pazhanisaamy -RRB- is an Indian film director , screenwriter , and producer , working in Tamil cinema . Bala is widely acclaimed for `` revolutionizing Tamil cinema '' through his realistic , dark and disturbing depiction of the working class on celluloid screen . He has received several awards and recognition for his work , including the National Film Award for Best Director for his fourth feature film Naan Kadavul -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . ", "Ezekiel Bala -LRB- born April 8 , 1987 -RRB- is a Nigerian football striker who currently plays for Ålgård . He made his debut for Lyn in a cup against Klemetsrud IL , on May 11 , 2005 , and scored 2 goals in a total of 23 league games for the club . His previous club was J.C Raiders in Jos , Nigeria . Bala was the captain of Nigeria 's team in the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Canada , where he scored both goals in the win over Scotland . He joined Bryne in 2008 from Lyn , later Randaberg , Nybergsund , Funnefoss/Vormsund and Ålgård . ", "Balaji Telefilms is an Indian company owned by actor Jeetendra , which produces Indian soap operas , reality TV , comedy , game shows , entertainment and factual programming in several Indian languages . Balaji had a partnership with White Leaf Productions from 1997 to 2006 . Balaji Telefilms is promoted by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor and is a public company listed at Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange of India . Its work includes , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Kaahin Kissii Roz , Kahiin to Hoga , Kkusum , Kutumb , Kasamh Se , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Achhe Lagte Hain , Itna Karo Na Mujhe Pyaar , Pyaar Kii Ye Ek Kahaani , Meri Aashiqui Tumse Hi , Yeh Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Naagin , Brahmarakshas , Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki , Chandra Nandni and Pardes Mein Hai Mera Dil . ", "Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero -LRB- අග ග මහ පණ ඩ ත බල ග ඩ ආනන ද ම ත ර ය මහන හ ම 23 August 1896 -- 18 July 1998 -RRB- was a Sri Lankan scholar Buddhist monk . He was highly respected by Sri Lankan Buddhists , who believe that he achieved a higher level of spiritual development through meditation . Sri Lankan Buddhists also considered Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero as a Bodhisattva , who will attain Buddhahood in a future life . Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero lived a modest life and did a great service for the propagation of Buddhist philosophy . In recognition of his valuable service at the Sixth Buddhist council held in Burma , the Burmese government conferred on him the title `` Agga Mahapandita '' -LRB- Chief Great Scholar -RRB- in 1956 . Later in March 1997 , the Burmese government conferred on Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero the highest Sangha title , `` Abhidhaja Maharatthaguru '' -LRB- Most Eminent Great Spiritual Teacher -RRB- , which is equivalent to Sangharaja , in honor of his unique service to the Buddhist religion . ", "Bala Saravanan -LRB- பாலா சரவணன் born 2 November 1987 -RRB- is an Indian film actor who has appeared in Tamil language films . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Aphrodite", "Anchises", "Aphrodite_Pandemos", "Dione_-LRB-Titaness-RRB-", "Hephaestus" ]

[ "Aphrodite -LRB- -LSB- æfrəˈdaɪti -RSB- ; Greek : Αφροδίτη -LRB- Afrodíti -RRB- -RRB- is the Greek goddess of love , beauty , pleasure , and procreation . She is identified with the planet Venus ; her Roman equivalent is the goddess -LSB- Venus -LRB- mythology -RRB- , Venus -RSB- . Myrtle , roses , doves , sparrows and swans were sacred to her . In Hesiod 's Theogony , Aphrodite was created from the sea foam -LRB- aphros -RRB- produced by Uranus 's genitals , which had been severed by Cronus . In Homer 's Iliad , however , she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione . In Plato -LRB- Symposium , 180e -RRB- , these two origins are said to be of hitherto separate entities : Aphrodite Ourania -LRB- a transcendent , `` Heavenly '' Aphrodite -RRB- and Aphrodite Pandemos -LRB- Aphrodite common to `` all the people '' -RRB- . She had many other names , each emphasising a different aspect of the same goddess , or used by a different local cult . Thus she was also known as Cytherea -LRB- Lady of Cythera -RRB- and Cypris -LRB- Lady of Cyprus -RRB- , both of which claimed to be her place of birth . In Greek myth , the other gods feared that Aphrodite 's beauty might lead to conflict and war , through rivalry for her favours ; so Zeus married her off to Hephaestus . Despite this , Aphrodite followed her own inclinations , and had many lovers -- both gods , such as Ares , and men , such as Anchises . She played a role in the Eros and Psyche legend , and was both lover and surrogate mother of Adonis . Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite . ", "In Greek mythology , Anchises -LRB- -LSB- ænˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- or -LSB- æŋˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- ; , -LSB- aŋkʰi͜ísɛ͜ɛs -RSB- -RRB- was the son of Capys and Themiste -LRB- daughter of Ilus , who was son of Tros -RRB- . He was the father of Aeneas and a member of the royal family of Troy . His major claim to fame in Greek mythology is that he was a mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite -LRB- and in Roman mythology , the lover of Venus -RRB- . One version is that Aphrodite pretended to be a Phrygian princess and seduced him . She later revealed herself and informed him that they would have a son named Aeneas . Aphrodite had warned him that if he boasted of the affair , he would be blasted by the thunderbolt of Zeus . He did not heed her warning and was struck with a thunderbolt , which in different versions either blinds him or kills him . The principal early narrative of Aphrodite 's seduction of Anchises and the birth of Aeneas is the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite . According to the Bibliotheca , Anchises and Aphrodite had another son , Lyrus , who died childless . He later had a mortal wife named Eriopis , according to the scholiasts , and he is credited with other children beside Aeneas and Lyrus . Homer , in the Iliad , mentions a daughter named Hippodameia , their eldest -LRB- `` the darling of her father and mother '' -RRB- , who married her cousin Alcathous . After the defeat of Troy in the Trojan War , the elderly Anchises was carried from the burning city by his son Aeneas , accompanied by Aeneas ' wife Creusa , who died in the escape attempt , and small son Ascanius . The subject is depicted in several paintings , including a famous version by Federico Barocci in the Galleria Borghese in Rome . The rescue is also mentioned in a speech in Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar when Cassius attempts to persuade Brutus to murder Caesar . Anchises himself died and was buried in Sicily many years later . Aeneas later visited Hades and saw his father again in the Elysian Fields . Homer 's Iliad mentions another Anchises , a wealthy native of Sicyon in Greece and father of Echepolus . ", "Aphrodite Pandemos -LRB- Πάνδημος `` common to all the people '' -RRB- , occurs as an epithet of the Greek goddess Aphrodite , and that in a twofold sense , first describing her as the goddess of low sensual pleasures as Venus vulgivaga or popularis , in opposition to Aphrodite Urania , or `` the heavenly Aphrodite '' . She was represented at Elis by Scopas riding on a ram . The second sense is that of Aphrodite uniting all the inhabitants of a country into one social or political body . In this respect she was worshipped at Athens along with Peitho -LRB- persuasion -RRB- , and her worship was said to have been instituted by Theseus at the time when he united the scattered townships into one great body of citizens . According to some authorities , it was Solon who erected the sanctuary of Aphrodite Pandemos , either because her image stood in the agora , or because the hetaerae had to pay the costs of its erection . The worship of Aphrodite Pandemos also occurs at Megalopolis in Arcadia , and at Thebes . A festival in honour of her is mentioned by Athenaeus . The sacrifices offered to her consisted of white goats . Pandemos occurs also as a surname of Eros . The goddess riding on a goat was also known as Aphrodite Epitragia , `` from a she-goat '' . According to Plutarch , she acquired this epithet from an episode in the life of Theseus when , by the recommendation of Apollo , the hero sacrificed a goat to Aphrodite before departing for Crete in hopes that she would guide him on his voyage . As Theseus sacrificed the customary she-goat , the animal was suddenly transformed into a male goat . ", "Dione -LRB- -LSB- daɪˈoʊni -RSB- Διώνη , Diōnē -RRB- was an ancient Greek goddess , an oracular Titaness primarily known from Book V of Homer 's Iliad , where she tends to the wounds suffered by her daughter Aphrodite . One source describes her as an ancient wife of Zeus . ", "Hephaestus -LRB- -LSB- hɪˈfiːstəs -RSB- , -LSB- həˈfɛstəs -RSB- or -LSB- hᵻˈfɛstəs -RSB- Hephaestus #Alternative spellings ; Ancient Greek : Ἥφαιστος Hēphaistos -RRB- is the Greek god of blacksmiths , craftsmen , artisans , sculptors , metals , metallurgy , fire and volcanoes . Hephaestus ' Roman equivalent is Vulcan . In Greek mythology , Hephaestus was the son of Zeus and Hera , the king and queen of the gods . In another version , he was Hera 's parthenogenous child , rejected by his mother because of his deformity and thrown off Mount Olympus and down to earth . As a smithing god , Hephaestus made all the weapons of the gods in Olympus . He served as the blacksmith of the gods , and was worshipped in the manufacturing and industrial centers of Greece , particularly Athens . The cult of Hephaestus was based in Lemnos . Hephaestus ' symbols are a smith 's hammer , anvil , and a pair of tongs . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Chris_Mullin_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Hayden_Mullins", "Jeff_Mullins_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "1992–93_Washington_Bullets_season", "Jimmy_Mullen_-LRB-footballer,_born_1923-RRB-" ]

[ "Christopher Paul Mullin -LRB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John 's Red Storm . He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors . He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee -LRB- in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men 's Olympic basketball team -LRB- `` The Dream Team '' -RRB- , and in 2011 for his individual career -RRB- . Mullin played shooting guard and small forward in the NBA from 1985 to 2001 . During his playing time at St. John 's University , he was named Big East Player of the Year three times and was a member of the 1984 U.S. Men 's Olympic Basketball team , Mullin was chosen as the seventh pick by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft . He returned to the Olympics in 1992 as a member of the `` Dream Team '' , which was the first American Olympic basketball team to include professional players . He played with the Warriors from the 1985 -- 86 until the 1996 -- 97 season . Thereafter , Mullin played with the Indiana Pacers from 1997 until the 1999 -- 2000 season . He retired after the 2000 -- 01 season , playing for his original team , the Warriors . On March 30 , 2015 , he was named 20th head coach of the St. John 's University men 's basketball team , his alma mater . ", "Hayden Ian Mullins -LRB- born 27 March 1979 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played primarily as a defensive midfielder , but he also played as a sweeper and at right-back . Mullins began his career with Division 1 side Crystal Palace in 1996 , and signed his first professional contract with the club in 1998 . He quickly established himself in the first team , and made 257 senior appearances for Palace in five seasons . In October 2003 , he switched to First Division side West Ham United , initially on a short-term loan , which quickly turned into a permanent transfer . He remained at the club for five-and-a-half years , making 213 appearances , before joining Premier League side Portsmouth in January 2009 . He made 129 appearances for Portsmouth , but the club 's financial difficulties meant that he joined Championship side Reading on loan in March 2012 . At the end of the 2011 -- 12 season , Mullins left Portsmouth , and joined Birmingham City on a free transfer . After two years , during which he also spent time on loan at Notts County , Birmingham confirmed he would be released when his contract expired at the end of the 2013 -- 14 season . Mullins made three appearances for the England under-21 squad in 1999 . ", "Jeffrey Vincent `` Jeff '' Mullins -LRB- born March 18 , 1942 -RRB- is an American retired basketball player and coach . He played college basketball with the Duke Blue Devils and in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- with the St. Louis Hawks and Golden State Warriors . Mullins served as the head basketball coach at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte from 1985 to 1996 . ", "The 1992 -- 93 NBA season was the Bullets ' 32nd season in the National Basketball Association . A year after being named Most Improved Player , Pervis Ellison who had a history of injuries played only 49 games . The Bullets struggled after a 7 -- 10 start losing nine consecutive games in December . They lost their final five games of the season , finishing last place in the Atlantic Division with a 22 -- 60 record . Top draft pick Tom Gugliotta made the All-Rookie First Team averaging 14.7 points and 9.6 rebounds per game . On March 19 , 1993 against the Chicago Bulls , second-year guard LaBradford Smith scored a career high of 37 points against Michael Jordan . However , the Bullets lost to the Bulls 104 -- 99 . Following the season , Harvey Grant was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers , and Charles Jones was released , where he would sign as a free agent with the Detroit Pistons during the next season . ", "James `` Jimmy '' Mullen -LRB- 6 January 1923 -- 23 October 1987 -RRB- was an English international footballer , who played as an outside left . Mullen spent his whole career at Wolverhampton Wanderers where he won three league championships and the FA Cup . He also represented the English national team at both the 1950 and 1954 World Cup . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Times", "The_Sunday_Times", "Compact_-LRB-newspaper-RRB-", "Spirit_of_the_Times", "Daily_Telegraph_-LRB-Melbourne-RRB-" ]

[ "The Times is a British daily -LRB- Monday to Saturday -RRB- national newspaper based in London , England . It began in 1785 under the title , adopting its current name on 1 January 1788 . The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times -LRB- founded in 1821 -RRB- are published by Times Newspapers , since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK , itself wholly owned by News Corp. . The Times and The Sunday Times do not share editorial staff , were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967 . In 1959 the historian of journalism Allan Nevins analysed the importance of The Times in shaping the views of events of London 's elite : For much more than a century The Times has been an integral and important part of the political structure of Great Britain . Its news and its editorial comment have in general been carefully coordinated , and have at most times been handled with an earnest sense of responsibility . While the paper has admitted some trivia to its columns , its whole emphasis has been on important public affairs treated with an eye to the best interests of Britain . To guide this treatment , the editors have for long periods been in close touch with 10 Downing Street . The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name , lending it to numerous other papers around the world , including The Times of India -LRB- founded in 1838 -RRB- , The Straits Times -LRB- Singapore -RRB- -LRB- 1845 -RRB- , The New York Times -LRB- 1851 -RRB- , The Irish Times -LRB- 1859 -RRB- , Le Temps -LRB- France -RRB- -LRB- 1861-1942 -RRB- , the Cape Times -LRB- South Africa -RRB- -LRB- 1872 -RRB- , the Los Angeles Times -LRB- 1881 -RRB- , the Trenton Times -LRB- 1882 -RRB- , The Seattle Times -LRB- 1891 -RRB- , The Manila Times -LRB- 1898 -RRB- , The Daily Times -LRB- Malawi -RRB- -LRB- 1900 -RRB- , El Tiempo -LRB- Colombia -RRB- -LRB- 1911 -RRB- , The Canberra Times -LRB- 1926 -RRB- , Times of Malta -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , and The Washington Times -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . In these countries , the newspaper is often referred to as or , although the newspaper is of national scope and distribution . The Times is the originator of the widely used Times Roman typeface , originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation for its legibility in low-tech printing . In November 2006 The Times began printing headlines in a new font , Times Modern . The Times was printed in broadsheet format for 219 years , but switched to compact size in 2004 in an attempt to appeal more to younger readers and commuters using public transport . The Sunday Times remains a broadsheet . The Times had an average daily circulation of 446,164 in December 2016 ; in the same period , The Sunday Times had an average daily circulation of 792,210 . An American edition of The Times has been published since 6 June 2006 . It has been heavily used by scholars and researchers because of its widespread availability in libraries and its detailed index . A complete historical file of the digitised paper , up to 2010 , is online from Gale Cengage Learning . ", "The Sunday Times is the largest-selling British national newspaper in the `` quality press '' market category . It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd , a subsidiary of News UK , which is in turn owned by News Corp. . Times Newspapers also publishes The Times . The two papers were founded independently and have been under common ownership only since 1966 . They were bought by News International in 1981 . The Sunday Times occupies a dominant position in the quality Sunday market ; its circulation of just under one million equals that of its main rivals , The Sunday Telegraph and The Observer , combined . While some other national newspapers moved to a tabloid format in the early 2000s , The Sunday Times has retained the larger broadsheet format and has said that it will continue to do so . It sells more than twice as many copies as its sister paper , The Times , which is published Monday to Saturday . The Sunday Times has acquired a reputation for the strength of its investigative reporting -- much of it by its award-winning Insight team -- and also for its wide-ranging foreign coverage . It has a number of popular writers , columnists and commentators including Jeremy Clarkson and Bryan Appleyard . A. A. Gill was a prominent columnist for many years . It was Britain 's first multi-section newspaper and remains substantially larger than its rivals . A typical edition contains the equivalent of 450 to 500 tabloid pages . Besides the main news section , it has standalone News Review , Business , Sport , Money and Appointments sections -- all broadsheet . There are three magazines -LRB- The Sunday Times Magazine , Culture , and Style -RRB- and two tabloid supplements -LRB- Travel and Home -RRB- . It has a website and separate digital editions configured for both the iOS operating system for the Apple iPad and the Android operating system for such devices as the Google Nexus , all of which offer video clips , extra features and multimedia and other material not found in the printed version of the newspaper . The paper publishes The Sunday Times Rich List , an annual survey of the wealthiest people in Britain and Ireland , equivalent to the Forbes 400 list in the United States , and a series of league tables with reviews of private British companies , in particular The Sunday Times Fast Track 100 . The paper also produces an annual league table of the best-performing state and independent schools at both junior and senior level across the United Kingdom , entitled Parent Power -LRB- with additional information available online -RRB- , and an annual league table of British universities and a similar one for Irish universities . It publishes The Sunday Times Bestseller List of books in Britain , and a list of the `` 100 Best Companies to Work For '' , focusing on UK companies . It also organises The Sunday Times Oxford Literary Festival , held annually , and The Sunday Times Festival of Education , which takes place every year at Wellington College . ", "A compact newspaper is a broadsheet-quality newspaper printed in a tabloid format -LRB- slightly taller -RRB- , especially one in the United Kingdom . The term as used for this size -LRB- not to be confused with 108 × 171 mm or 4.25 × 6.75 inches paper sizes -RRB- came into its current use when The Independent began producing a smaller format edition for London 's commuters , designed to be easier to read when using mass transit . Readers from other parts of the country liked the new format , with the result that The Independent introduced it nationally . The Times and The Scotsman copied the format as The Independent increased sales . All three newspapers are now printed exclusively in compact format following trial periods during which both broadsheet and compact version were produced simultaneously . The term `` compact '' was coined in the 1970s by the Daily Mail when that newspaper went tabloid , although the Mail now calls itself a tabloid . It is often used to differentiate newspapers with more traditional content from those with a flamboyant or salacious publishing style , even though they may share the same size . The functional opposite of compact is red top , as the nameplates of British sensationalist tabloids tend to be red . ", "The Spirit of the Times : A Chronicle of the Turf , Agriculture , Field Sports , Literature and the Stage was an American weekly newspaper published in New York City . The paper aimed for an upper-class readership made up largely of sportsmen . The Spirit also included humorous material , much of it based on experience of settlers near the southwestern frontier . Theatre news was a third important component . The Spirit had an average circulation of about 22,000 , with a peak of about 40,000 subscribers . ", "The Daily Telegraph was a newspaper published in Melbourne from 1869 to 1892 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Brian_De_Palma", "Brian_Robinson_-LRB-cyclist-RRB-", "Brian_J._White", "Brian_Wilson_-LRB-footballer,_born_1957-RRB-", "Brian_Hall_-LRB-footballer,_born_1946-RRB-" ]

[ "Brian Russell De Palma -LRB- born September 11 , 1940 -RRB- is an American film director and screenwriter . He is considered part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . In a career spanning over 50 years , he is best known for his suspense , psychological thriller , and crime films . He directed successful and popular films such as the supernatural horror Carrie , the erotic crime thriller Dressed to Kill , the thriller Blow Out , the crime dramas Scarface , The Untouchables , and Carlito 's Way , and the action spy film Mission : Impossible . ", "Brian Robinson BEM -LRB- born 3 November 1930 -RRB- is an English former road bicycle racer of the 1950s and early 1960s . He was the first Briton to finish the Tour de France and the first to win a Tour stage . His success as a professional cyclist in mainland Europe paved the way for other Britons such as Tom Simpson and Barry Hoban . ", "Brian Joseph White -LRB- born April 21 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , model , dancer , and stockbroker . ", "Brian Wilson -LRB- born 14 April 1957 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League , as a defender . ", "Brian Hall -LRB- 22 November 1946 -- 16 July 2015 -RRB- was a footballer who played as a midfielder in The Football League in the 1960s and 1970s , including a successful time with Liverpool . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Nero", "Neroly_Formation", "André_Néron", "Some_People", "Dante_-LRB-Devil_May_Cry-RRB-" ]

[ "Nero -LRB- -LSB- ˈnɪəroʊ -RSB- Latin : Nerō Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ; 15 December 37 AD -- 9 June 68 AD -RRB- was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68 AD , and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty . Nero was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and successor , and like him , became emperor with the consent of the praetorian guard . Nero 's mother , Agrippina the Younger , was implicated in Claudius ' death and Nero 's nomination as emperor . She dominated Nero 's early life and decisions until he cast her off ; five years into his reign , he had her murdered . His reign began well . At first he was content to be guided by his mother , his tutor Lucius Annaeus Seneca and his Praetorian Prefect , Sextus Afranius Burrus . As time passed , he played a more active and independent role in government and foreign policy . During his reign , the redoubtable general Corbulo conducted a successful war and negotiated peace with the Parthian Empire . His general Suetonius Paulinus crushed a major revolt in Britain . The Bosporan Kingdom was briefly annexed to the empire , and the First Jewish -- Roman War began . Nero focused much of his attention on diplomacy , trade and the cultural life of the empire , ordering theatres built and promoting athletic games . He made public appearances as a poet , musician and charioteer ; in the eyes of traditionalists , this undermined the dignity and authority of his person , status and office . His extravagant , empire-wide program of public and private works was funded by a rise in taxes , much resented by the middle and upper classes . Various plots against his life were revealed , and their ringleaders were executed ; most were Nero 's own courtiers . In 68 , the governor Vindex in Gaul rebelled , with the support of Galba , Governor of Hispania Tarraconensis . Vindex 's revolt failed in its immediate aim but Rome 's discontented civil and military authorities declared for Galba , and chose him as emperor . Nero fled Rome . He committed suicide on June 9 , 68 AD when told that he had been tried in absentia and condemned to death as a public enemy -LRB- The first Roman Emperor to do so -RRB- . His death ended the Julio-Claudian dynasty , sparking a brief period of civil wars known as the Year of the Four Emperors . Nero 's rule is usually associated with tyranny and extravagance ; his more infamous executions include that of his mother . Most Roman sources , such as Suetonius and Cassius Dio , offer overwhelmingly negative assessments of his personality and reign ; Tacitus claims that the Roman people thought him compulsive and corrupt . Many Romans believed that the great Roman fire of 64 was instigated by Nero to clear the way for his planned palatial complex , the Domus Aurea . He was said to have seized Christians as scapegoats for the fire and burned them alive , seemingly motivated not by public justice but by personal cruelty . Some modern historians question the reliability of the ancient sources on Nero 's tyrannical acts . A few sources paint Nero in a more favourable light . There is evidence of his popularity among the Roman commoners , especially in the eastern provinces of the Empire , where a popular legend arose that Nero had not died and would return . At least three leaders of short-lived , failed rebellions presented themselves as `` Nero reborn '' , to enlist popular support . ", "The Neroly Formation is a geologic formation in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in California . Areas it is found include western Contra Costa County . It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period . ", "André Néron -LRB- November 30 , 1922 , La Clayette , France -- April 6 , 1985 , Paris , France -RRB- was a French mathematician at the Université de Poitiers who worked on elliptic curves and Abelian varieties . He discovered the Néron minimal model of an elliptic curve or abelian variety , the Néron differential , the Néron -- Severi group , the Néron -- Ogg -- Shafarevich criterion , the local height and Néron -- Tate height of rational points on an Abelian variety over a discrete valuation ring or Dedekind domain , and classified the possible fibers of an elliptic fibration . He was a student of Albert Châtelet , and his PhD students were Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène and Gérard Ligozat . He gave invited talks at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1954 and 1966 . In 1983 the Académie des sciences awarded him the Émile Picard Medal . He died of cancer in 1985 . ", "Some People may refer to : ", "is a fictional character and the primary protagonist of the Devil May Cry series created and published by Capcom . In the first four games , Dante is a mercenary , private investigator and demon hunting vigilante dedicated to exterminating them and other malevolent supernatural foes , a mission he follows in pursuit of those that killed his mother and corrupted his brother . He is the son of Sparda , a demon of great power and as a result of his heritage , he possesses numerous powers beyond that of any human , which he uses in combination with a variety of weapons to accomplish his goals . The character also appears in several Devil May Cry novels and manga volumes ; and is featured in the 2007 anime television series . A reboot of the series by Ninja Theory features him in an alternate universe as a young adult fighting against demons . Dante has also appeared as a guest character in multiple crossover games . Named after the Italian poet Dante Alighieri , the character was designed to fit Devil May Cry game designer Hideki Kamiya 's vision of a `` cool and stylish '' man , and his personality was based on the title character of the manga series Cobra . Across the series , Dante 's portrayal has been modified to appeal to criticism aimed towards his role in the first sequel with Devil May Cry 3 featuring a younger and cockier Dante while Devil May Cry 4 offered an older yet cocky characterization . While Capcom handled the character in the first four games , Ninja Theory was in charge of his persona in the reboot . Dante has become one of the most popular characters in gaming , having been recognized for his role in the Devil May Cry series and various characteristics that have attracted gamers . However , Dante 's redesign and characterization in the reboot was the subject of controversy amongst gamers . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "Nero", "Neroly_Formation", "André_Néron", "Some_People", "Dante_-LRB-Devil_May_Cry-RRB-" ]

[ "Nero -LRB- -LSB- ˈnɪəroʊ -RSB- Latin : Nerō Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ; 15 December 37 AD -- 9 June 68 AD -RRB- was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68 AD , and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty . Nero was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and successor , and like him , became emperor with the consent of the praetorian guard . Nero 's mother , Agrippina the Younger , was implicated in Claudius ' death and Nero 's nomination as emperor . She dominated Nero 's early life and decisions until he cast her off ; five years into his reign , he had her murdered . His reign began well . At first he was content to be guided by his mother , his tutor Lucius Annaeus Seneca and his Praetorian Prefect , Sextus Afranius Burrus . As time passed , he played a more active and independent role in government and foreign policy . During his reign , the redoubtable general Corbulo conducted a successful war and negotiated peace with the Parthian Empire . His general Suetonius Paulinus crushed a major revolt in Britain . The Bosporan Kingdom was briefly annexed to the empire , and the First Jewish -- Roman War began . Nero focused much of his attention on diplomacy , trade and the cultural life of the empire , ordering theatres built and promoting athletic games . He made public appearances as a poet , musician and charioteer ; in the eyes of traditionalists , this undermined the dignity and authority of his person , status and office . His extravagant , empire-wide program of public and private works was funded by a rise in taxes , much resented by the middle and upper classes . Various plots against his life were revealed , and their ringleaders were executed ; most were Nero 's own courtiers . In 68 , the governor Vindex in Gaul rebelled , with the support of Galba , Governor of Hispania Tarraconensis . Vindex 's revolt failed in its immediate aim but Rome 's discontented civil and military authorities declared for Galba , and chose him as emperor . Nero fled Rome . He committed suicide on June 9 , 68 AD when told that he had been tried in absentia and condemned to death as a public enemy -LRB- The first Roman Emperor to do so -RRB- . His death ended the Julio-Claudian dynasty , sparking a brief period of civil wars known as the Year of the Four Emperors . Nero 's rule is usually associated with tyranny and extravagance ; his more infamous executions include that of his mother . Most Roman sources , such as Suetonius and Cassius Dio , offer overwhelmingly negative assessments of his personality and reign ; Tacitus claims that the Roman people thought him compulsive and corrupt . Many Romans believed that the great Roman fire of 64 was instigated by Nero to clear the way for his planned palatial complex , the Domus Aurea . He was said to have seized Christians as scapegoats for the fire and burned them alive , seemingly motivated not by public justice but by personal cruelty . Some modern historians question the reliability of the ancient sources on Nero 's tyrannical acts . A few sources paint Nero in a more favourable light . There is evidence of his popularity among the Roman commoners , especially in the eastern provinces of the Empire , where a popular legend arose that Nero had not died and would return . At least three leaders of short-lived , failed rebellions presented themselves as `` Nero reborn '' , to enlist popular support . ", "The Neroly Formation is a geologic formation in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in California . Areas it is found include western Contra Costa County . It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period . ", "André Néron -LRB- November 30 , 1922 , La Clayette , France -- April 6 , 1985 , Paris , France -RRB- was a French mathematician at the Université de Poitiers who worked on elliptic curves and Abelian varieties . He discovered the Néron minimal model of an elliptic curve or abelian variety , the Néron differential , the Néron -- Severi group , the Néron -- Ogg -- Shafarevich criterion , the local height and Néron -- Tate height of rational points on an Abelian variety over a discrete valuation ring or Dedekind domain , and classified the possible fibers of an elliptic fibration . He was a student of Albert Châtelet , and his PhD students were Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène and Gérard Ligozat . He gave invited talks at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1954 and 1966 . In 1983 the Académie des sciences awarded him the Émile Picard Medal . He died of cancer in 1985 . ", "Some People may refer to : ", "is a fictional character and the primary protagonist of the Devil May Cry series created and published by Capcom . In the first four games , Dante is a mercenary , private investigator and demon hunting vigilante dedicated to exterminating them and other malevolent supernatural foes , a mission he follows in pursuit of those that killed his mother and corrupted his brother . He is the son of Sparda , a demon of great power and as a result of his heritage , he possesses numerous powers beyond that of any human , which he uses in combination with a variety of weapons to accomplish his goals . The character also appears in several Devil May Cry novels and manga volumes ; and is featured in the 2007 anime television series . A reboot of the series by Ninja Theory features him in an alternate universe as a young adult fighting against demons . Dante has also appeared as a guest character in multiple crossover games . Named after the Italian poet Dante Alighieri , the character was designed to fit Devil May Cry game designer Hideki Kamiya 's vision of a `` cool and stylish '' man , and his personality was based on the title character of the manga series Cobra . Across the series , Dante 's portrayal has been modified to appeal to criticism aimed towards his role in the first sequel with Devil May Cry 3 featuring a younger and cockier Dante while Devil May Cry 4 offered an older yet cocky characterization . While Capcom handled the character in the first four games , Ninja Theory was in charge of his persona in the reboot . Dante has become one of the most popular characters in gaming , having been recognized for his role in the Devil May Cry series and various characteristics that have attracted gamers . However , Dante 's redesign and characterization in the reboot was the subject of controversy amongst gamers . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "Roberto_Orci", "Star_Trek_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Star_Trek_Into_Darkness", "Eye_of_the_Needle_-LRB-Star_Trek-COLON-_Voyager-RRB-", "The_Arsenal_of_Freedom" ]

[ "Roberto Gaston Orci -LRB- born July 20 , 1973 -RRB- is a Mexican-American film and television screenwriter and producer . He began his longtime collaboration with Alex Kurtzman while at school in California . Together they have been employed on television series such as Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Xena : Warrior Princess . In 2008 , together with J. J. Abrams , they created Fringe . In 2013 , they created Sleepy Hollow alongside Phillip Iscove . Orci and Kurtzman 's first film project was Michael Bay 's The Island , and due to that partnership they went on to write the scripts for the first three films of the Transformers film series . Orci first became a film producer with 2008 's Eagle Eye and again with 2009 's The Proposal . He and Kurtzman since returned to working with Abrams on Mission : Impossible III and both Star Trek and Star Trek Into Darkness . Between 2005 and 2011 , Kurtzman and Orci 's film projects took revenues of more than $ 3 billion . In April 2014 , Orci and Kurtzman announced that they would only collaborate in television projects , and Orci worked on the third Star Trek film , Star Trek Beyond , until being replaced the following December . Orci created the television series Matador for the El Rey Network , but after this was initially renewed , it was cancelled at the end of the first season . Both Kurtzman and Orci continue to work as producers on the television series Limitless and Scorpion . Orci was awarded the Norman Lear Writer 's Award and the Raul Julia Award for Excellence , in addition to shared awards and nominations including The George Pal Memorial Award . ", "Star Trek is a 2009 American science fiction adventure film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman . It is the eleventh film in the Star Trek film franchise , and is also a reboot that features the main characters of the original Star Trek television series portrayed by a new cast , as the first in the rebooted film series . The film follows James T. Kirk -LRB- Chris Pine -RRB- and Spock -LRB- Zachary Quinto -RRB- aboard USS Enterprise as they combat Nero -LRB- Eric Bana -RRB- , a Romulan from their future who threatens the United Federation of Planets . The story takes place in an alternate reality because of time travel by both Nero and the original Spock -LRB- Leonard Nimoy -RRB- . The alternate timeline was created in an attempt to free the film and the franchise from established continuity constraints while simultaneously preserving original story elements . The idea for a prequel film which would follow the Star Trek characters during their time in Starfleet Academy was discussed by series creator Gene Roddenberry in 1968 . The concept resurfaced in the late 1980s , when it was postulated by Harve Bennett as a possible plotline for what would become Star Trek VI : The Undiscovered Country , but was rejected in lieu of other projects by Roddenberry . Following the critical and commercial failure of Star Trek : Nemesis and the cancellation of the television series Star Trek : Enterprise , the franchise 's executive producer Rick Berman and screenwriter Erik Jendresen wrote an unproduced film titled Star Trek : The Beginning , which would take place after Enterprise . After the separation of Viacom and CBS Corporation in 2005 , former Paramount Pictures president Gail Berman convinced CBS to allow Paramount to produce a new film in the franchise . Orci and Kurtzman , both fans of Star Trek , were approached to write the film , and J. J. Abrams was approached to direct it . Kurtzman and Orci used inspiration from novels and graduate school dissertations , as well as the series itself . Principal photography commenced on November 7 , 2007 and ended on March 27 , 2008 . The film was shot in various locations around California and Utah . Abrams wanted to avoid using bluescreen and greenscreen , opting to use sets and locations instead . Heavy secrecy surrounded the film 's production and was under the fake working title Corporate Headquarters . Industrial Light & Magic used digital ships for the film , as opposed to the previous films in the franchise . Production for the film concluded by the end of 2008 . Star Trek was heavily promoted in the months preceding its release ; pre-release screenings for the film premiered in select cities around the world , including Austin , Texas , Sydney , Australia , and Calgary , Alberta . It was released in the United States and Canada on May 8 , 2009 , to critical acclaim ; critics praised its character development , as well as its storyline , effects , stunts , action sequences , direction , and its score by Michael Giacchino . Star Trek was a box office success , grossing over $ 385.7 million worldwide against its $ 150 million production budget . It was nominated for several awards , including four Academy Awards at the 82nd Academy Awards , ultimately winning Best Makeup , making it the first Star Trek film to win an Academy Award . It was followed by two sequels , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , with a fourth having been announced . ", "Star Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci , Alex Kurtzman , and Damon Lindelof . It is the twelfth installment in the Star Trek film franchise and the sequel to the 2009 film Star Trek , as the second in a rebooted film series . The film features Chris Pine reprising his role as Captain James T. Kirk , with Zachary Quinto , Simon Pegg , Karl Urban , Zoe Saldana , John Cho , Anton Yelchin , Bruce Greenwood , and Leonard Nimoy reprising their roles from the previous film . Benedict Cumberbatch , Alice Eve and Peter Weller are also credited in the film 's principal cast . It was the last time Nimoy would portray the character of Spock before his death in 2015 . Set in the 23rd century , Kirk and the crew of USS Enterprise are sent to the Klingon homeworld seeking former Starfleet member-turned terrorist John Harrison . After the release of Star Trek , Abrams , Burk , Lindelof , Kurtzman , and Orci agreed to produce its sequel . Filming began in January 2012 . Into Darknesss visual effects were primarily created by Industrial Light & Magic . The film was converted to 3D during its post-production stage . Star Trek Into Darkness premiered at Event Cinemas in Sydney , Australia , on April 23 , 2013 , and was released on May 9 in Australia , New Zealand , the United Kingdom , Europe , and Peru , with other countries following . The film was released on May 17 in the United States and Canada , opening at IMAX cinemas a day earlier . Into Darkness was a financial success and received positive reviews from critics . Its gross earnings of over $ 467 million worldwide have made it the highest-grossing entry in the Star Trek franchise . At the 86th Academy Awards , the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It was followed by Star Trek Beyond in 2016 . ", "__ NOTOC __ `` Eye of the Needle '' is the seventh episode of the American science fiction television series Star Trek : Voyager . The screenplay was written by Bill Dial and Jeri Taylor based on a story by Hilary Bader , and it was directed by Winrich Kolbe . It premiered on UPN on February 20 , 1995 . ", "`` The Arsenal of Freedom '' is the 21st episode of the American science fiction television series Star Trek : The Next Generation , originally aired on April 11 , 1988 , in broadcast syndication . The teleplay was written by Richard Manning and Hans Beimler , based on a story by Beimler . The episode was directed by Les Landau . Set in the 24th century , the series follows the adventures of the crew of the Starfleet starship Enterprise-D . In this episode , the crew investigates the disappearance of the USS Drake . They travel to the planet Minos , where an away team and the ship are separately attacked by the demonstration of an automated weapons system . Maurice Hurley saw the episode as commentary on the sale of F-14 Tomcats to Iran . He intended to have Doctor Beverly Crusher -LRB- Gates McFadden -RRB- reveal her feelings for Captain Jean-Luc Picard -LRB- Patrick Stewart -RRB- in this episode , but Gene Roddenberry had it changed . Dan Curry created the model of the drone seen in this episode using a pantyhose container and a shampoo bottle . The opinions of critics were mixed , but singled out the appearance of Vincent Schiavelli for praise . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Benjamin_Walker_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Benjamin_Whitrow", "Ben_Peyton", "Ben_Barnes_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Walker_Edmiston" ]

[ "Benjamin Walker Davis -LRB- born June 21 , 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Benjamin Walker , is an American actor and stand-up comedian . He may be best known for his title role in the 2012 film Abraham Lincoln : Vampire Hunter , as well as his appearances in the films Kinsey and Flags of Our Fathers , and his critically acclaimed role as Andrew Jackson in the musical Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson . In 2016 , he starred as Patrick Bateman in the Broadway musical adaptation of the film American Psycho . ", "Benjamin John Whitrow -LRB- born 17 February 1937 -RRB- is an English actor . ", "Ben Peyton -LRB- born 1977 -RRB- is a British actor who played PC Ben Hayward in The Bill from 2000-2002 . He has also starred in the films Bridget Jones 's Diary and Nine Lives . His other television credits include Band of Brothers , Emmerdale -LRB- as Andrew Cusan - 2006 -RRB- , Holby City and Doctor Who in 2010 . His recent stage work includes Art as Serge and Journey 's End as Stanhope , both at the Electric Theatre in Guildford . ", "Benjamin Thomas `` Ben '' Barnes -LRB- born 20 August 1981 -RRB- is an English actor . He is known for his portrayal of Caspian X in The Chronicles of Narnia films Prince Caspian and The Voyage of the Dawn Treader , for playing the title character in the 2009 adaptation of Dorian Gray , for his supporting roles in the films The Words and The Big Wedding , and for his portrayal of American Founding Father Samuel Adams in the 2015 miniseries Sons of Liberty . ", "Walker Edmiston -LRB- February 6 , 1925 -- February 15 , 2007 -RRB- was an American actor and voice actor . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Lewis_Gilbert", "Something_Always_Happens", "GoldenEye", "Jim_Bond_-LRB-rugby_league-RRB-" ]

[ "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . ", "Lewis Gilbert , -LRB- born 6 March 1920 -RRB- is a British film director , producer and screenwriter , who has directed more than 40 films during six decades ; among them such varied titles as Reach for the Sky -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Sink the Bismarck ! -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Alfie -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Educating Rita -LRB- 1983 -RRB- and Shirley Valentine -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , as well as three James Bond films : You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Spy Who Loved Me -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and Moonraker -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "Something Always Happens is a 1934 British romantic comedy film directed by Michael Powell and starring Ian Hunter and Nancy O'Neil . It was made as a Quota quickie . ", "GoldenEye -LRB- 1995 -RRB- is the seventeenth spy film in the James Bond series , and the first to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional MI6 officer James Bond . The film was directed by Martin Campbell and is the first in the series not to take story elements from the works of novelist Ian Fleming . The story was conceived and written by Michael France , with later collaboration by other writers . In the film , Bond fights to prevent an ex-MI6 agent , gone rogue , from using a satellite against London to cause a global financial meltdown . GoldenEye was released in 1995 after a six-year hiatus in the series caused by legal disputes , during which Timothy Dalton resigned from the role of James Bond and was replaced by Pierce Brosnan . M was also recast , with actress Judi Dench becoming the first woman to portray the character , replacing Robert Brown . The role of Miss Moneypenny was also recast , with Caroline Bliss being replaced by Samantha Bond ; Desmond Llewelyn was the only actor to reprise his role as Q. GoldenEye was the first Bond film made after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War , which provided a background for the plot . The film accumulated a worldwide gross of US$ 350.7 million , considerably better than Dalton 's films , without taking inflation into account . The film received positive reviews , with critics viewing Brosnan as a definite improvement over his predecessor . The film also received award nominations for `` Best Achievement in Special Effects '' and `` Best Sound '' from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts . The name `` GoldenEye '' pays homage to James Bond 's creator , Ian Fleming . While working for British Naval Intelligence as a lieutenant commander , Fleming liaised with the American OSS to monitor developments in Spain after the Spanish Civil War in an operation codenamed Operation Goldeneye . Fleming used the name of his operation for his estate in Oracabessa , Jamaica . ", "James Arthur `` Jim '' Bond is a New Zealand former rugby league player who represented his country fourteen times , including captaining the side in the 1968 World Cup . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Kareena_Kapoor", "Raja_Hindustani", "Ekta_Kapoor", "Karisma_Kapoor", "Geeta_-LRB-1940_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Kareena Kapoor -LRB- -LSB- kəˈriːnaː kəˈpuːr -RSB- ; born 21 September 1980 -RRB- , also known by her married name Kareena Kapoor Khan , is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films . She is the daughter of actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita , and the younger sister of actress Karisma Kapoor . Noted for playing a variety of characters in a range of film genres -- from romantic comedies to crime dramas -- Kapoor is the recipient of several awards , including six Filmfare Awards , and is one of Bollywood 's most popular and highest-paid actresses . After making her acting debut in the 2000 war film Refugee , Kapoor established herself in Hindi cinema with roles in the historical drama Aśoka , and the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- both 2001 -RRB- . This initial success was followed by a series of commercial failures and repetitive roles , which garnered her negative reviews . The year 2004 marked a turning point for Kapoor when she played against type in the role of a sex worker in the drama Chameli . She subsequently earned wide critical recognition for her portrayal of a riot victim in the 2004 drama Dev and a character based on William Shakespeare 's heroine Desdemona in the 2006 crime film Omkara . She went on to receive Filmfare Awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress for her performances in the 2007 romantic comedy Jab We Met and the 2010 drama We Are Family , respectively . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in two of India 's top-grossing productions -- the 2009 comedy-drama 3 Idiots and the 2015 social drama Bajrangi Bhaijaan -- and received praise for her roles in the 2009 thriller Kurbaan and the 2012 drama Heroine . Married to actor Saif Ali Khan , with whom she has a son , Kapoor 's off-screen life is the subject of widespread coverage in India . She has a reputation for being outspoken and assertive , and is recognised for her contributions to the film industry through her fashion style and film roles . In addition to film acting , Kapoor is a stage performer and has contributed as a co-author to three books : an autobiographical memoir and two nutrition guides . She has also launched her own clothing line in association with the retail chain Globus . ", "Raja Hindustani -LRB- translation : Indian King -RRB- is a 1996 Indian blockbuster Hindi-language drama romance film directed by Dharmesh Darshan . It tells the story of a cab driver hailing from a small town , who falls in love with a rich girl . Aamir Khan and Karisma Kapoor play the lead roles . Released on 15 November 1996 , it is a remake of the 1965 Hindi film Jab Jab Phool Khile starring Shashi Kapoor and Nanda . The film 's music is composed by Nadeem-Shravan with lyrics by Sameer . The film went on to win five Filmfare Awards including the awards for Best film and Best Actors , and seven Screen Awards . Raja Hindustani was the third most commercially successful Hindi film of the 1990s . Made on a budget of 57.5 million , the film went on to gross 763.4 million worldwide , becoming the highest-grossing film of the year . The film 's music became popular and was successful especially in central and eastern states of India . Karisma Kapoor was complimented for her looks and performance as Aarti , a rich beautiful sensitive young girl full of dreams and desires . She won the Filmfare Best Actress Award for her role . The film was remade in Kannada as Naanu Naane in 2002 starring Upendra and Sakshi Shivanand in lead roles . The distribution rights are now owned by Red Chillies Entertainment . ", "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Karisma Kapoor -LRB- born 25 June 1974 -RRB- is an Indian actress , who appears in Hindi films . One of the most popular and highest-paid actresses of India , Kapoor is particularly known for her work in the female-centric films and her film roles have been credited as a significant departure from the traditional portrayal of women in Hindi films . Kapoor is often regarded as the nation 's most beautiful actress , and is the recipient of several accolades , including a National Film Award and four Filmfare Awards . Born and raised in Mumbai , she is a member of the Kapoor family , where her parents and other relatives are all involved in the Indian film industry . Despite her family background , her father disliked women entering films , and separated from her mother . Kapoor , at the age of seventeen , left her studies to pursue a film career for financial support , and made her acting debut with a leading role in the moderately successful Prem Qaidi -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Subsequently , Kapoor starred in a number of box-office hits , including the dramas Jigar -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and Anari -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the comedies Raja Babu -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Coolie No. 1 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and Saajan Chale Sasural -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and the thriller Jeet -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . However , she was criticised for her brief , repetitivein roles and inclination to male-dominated films . The 1996 blockbuster romance Raja Hindustani marked a significant turning point in Kapoor 's career , earning her praise and a Filmfare Award for Best Actress . She later won the National Film Award and Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of a dancer in Yash Chopra 's blockbuster musical romance Dil To Pagal Hai -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in three of David Dhawan 's top grossing romantic comedies -- Hero No. 1 -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Biwi No. 1 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sooraj Barjatya 's highly successful family drama Hum Saath-Saath Hain -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -- and won the Best Actress and Best Actress Critics awards at Filmfare for her titular roles in the highly acclaimed dramas Fiza -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Zubeidaa -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , respectively . She also received widespread praise for her performance in the 2002 revenge drama Shakti : The Power . Kapoor took a leave from full-time acting in 2004 , and made her comeback with the 2012 supernatural thriller Dangerous Ishqq , after which she again took a leave . ", "Geeta is a Bollywood film directed by Parshwanath Yeshwant Altekar and starring Chandra Mohan , Durga Khote and Anant Marathe . It was released in 1940 . The film produced under the Circo Productions banner was a bilingual made in Hindi and Marathi . The story was written by Minoo Katrak who in later films was to become a renowned sound recordist . The cinematographer was Gordhanbhai Patel and the film 's music was composed by Datta Koregaonkar . It 's dialogues and song lyrics were by S. K. Kallah with screenplay by Altekar . The rest of the cast included Trilok Kapoor , Ashalata , Vatsala Kumtekar and Baby Suman . The film starred Durga Khote and Chandra Mohan in the same film for the second time . They had earlier acted in Amar Jyoti -LRB- 1936 -RRB- but not opposite each other . Chandra Mohan was cast in a double role in this film , playing the role of father and older son . The story involves a restless man , whose hardships and needs make him leave his virtuous wife . Taking his young son Mohan along , he turns to a life of crime , inducing Mohan to become an outlaw with him . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Behind_the_Mask_-LRB-Yellow_Magic_Orchestra_song-RRB-", "The_Man_from_Toronto" ]

[ "The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed , produced , and written by Randall Wallace , and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain , Jeremy Irons as Aramis , John Malkovich as Athos , Gerard Depardieu as Porthos , and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan . The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas ' D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of The Vicomte de Bragelonne . The film centers on the aging four musketeers , Athos , Porthos , Aramis , and D'Artagnan , during the reign of King Louis XIV and attempts to explain the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask , using a plot more closely related to the flamboyant 1929 version starring Douglas Fairbanks , The Iron Mask , and the 1939 version directed by James Whale , than the original Dumas book . Like the 1998 version , the two aforementioned adaptations were also released through United Artists . ", "Man in the Iron Mask can refer to : Man in the Iron Mask , a mysterious prisoner in France under the reign of Louis XIV The third part of the novel The Vicomte of Bragelonne : Ten Years Later by Alexandre Dumas `` Man in the Iron Mask '' , a song by Billy Bragg originally released on the album Life 's a Riot with Spy vs Spy ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "`` Behind the Mask '' is a synthpop song by electronic music band Yellow Magic Orchestra , written by member Ryuichi Sakamoto and first produced in 1978 for a Seiko commercial . It was later released in 1979 as part of the band 's album Solid State Survivor with English lyrics added by Chris Mosdell . The song has been performed by many artists since its original release . In the early 1980s , Michael Jackson wrote additional lyrics for the song with an accompanying melody ; this version has been recorded by himself , Greg Phillinganes , Eric Clapton , and Ryuichi Sakamoto -LRB- as a solo artist -RRB- , among others . ", "The Man from Toronto is a 1933 British romantic comedy film directed by Sinclair Hill and starring Jessie Matthews , Ian Hunter and Kathleen Harrison . After an inheritance is left to them if they marry , an Englishwoman and a Canadian must meet for the first time to investigate the other - with comedic results . Matthews was considered a rising film star at the time of the production , and she quickly became one of Gainsborough Pictures ' leading names . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Reported_military_losses_during_the_Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus", "Cyprus_Convention", "Transport_in_Cyprus", "Freedom_of_religion_in_Cyprus", "Cyprus" ]

[ "On 20 July 1974 , the armed forces of Turkey invaded the northern portion of the Republic of Cyprus in response to the Greek military junta-backed 1974 Cypriot coup d'état that took place on the island against the country 's democratically elected President , Archbishop Makarios III . The initial phase of the Turkish invasion , commonly referred to as `` Attila-1 '' , lasted until 24 July 1974 , after which the offensive faltered and a ground war ensued . On 14 August 1974 , the Turkish armed forces in northern Cyprus had been sufficiently reinforced to the extent that they were able to launch a second major offensive , `` Attila-2 '' , which expanded the area under its control to approximately 38 % of the land mass by 18 August 1974 and the end of hostilities by cease fire . ", "The Cyprus Convention of 4 June 1878 was a secret agreement reached between the United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire which granted control of Cyprus to Great Britain in exchange for its support of the Ottomans during the Congress of Berlin . This agreement was the result of secret negotiations that took place earlier in 1878 . The Convention was abrogated by the British in November 1914 , when Britain and the Ottoman Empire found themselves at war with each other . ", "Because Cyprus has no working railway system , various other methods of transport are needed to ensure the proper delivery of any cargo , be it human or freight . Since the last railway was dismantled in 1952 , the only remaining modes of transport are by motorways , by sea , and by air . ", "The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus provides for freedom of religion , and the Government generally respected this right in practice . There were few reports of societal abuses or discrimination based on religious belief or practice , and prominent societal leaders took positive steps to promote religious freedom . ", "Cyprus -LRB- -LSB- ˈsaɪprəs -RSB- -LSB- Κύπρος , Kýpros -RSB- -LSB- ˈcipros -RSB- ; Kıbrıs -LSB- ˈkɯbɾɯs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Cyprus -LRB- -LSB- Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία , Kypriakí Demokratía , links = no -RSB- -LSB- Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean . It is located south of Turkey , west of Syria and Lebanon , northwest of Israel and Palestine , north of Egypt , and southeast of Greece . The earliest known human activity on the island dates to around the 10th millennium BC . Archaeological remains from this period include the well-preserved Neolithic village of Khirokitia , and Cyprus is home to some of the oldest water wells in the world . Cyprus was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two waves in the 2nd millennium BC . As a strategic location in the Middle East , it was subsequently occupied by several major powers , including the empires of the Assyrians , Egyptians and Persians , from whom the island was seized in 333 BC by Alexander the Great . Subsequent rule by Ptolemaic Egypt , the Classical and Eastern Roman Empire , Arab caliphates for a short period , the French Lusignan dynasty and the Venetians , was followed by over three centuries of Ottoman rule between 1571 and 1878 -LRB- de jure until 1914 -RRB- . Cyprus was placed under British administration based on Cyprus Convention in 1878 and formally annexed by Britain in 1914 . While Turkish Cypriots made up 18 % of the population , the partition of Cyprus and creation of a Turkish state in the north became a policy of Turkish Cypriot leaders and Turkey in the 1950s . Turkish leaders for a period advocated the annexation of Cyprus to Turkey as Cyprus was considered an `` extension of Anatolia '' by them ; while since the 19th century , the majority Greek Cypriot population and its Orthodox church had been pursuing union with Greece , which became a Greek national policy in the 1950s . Following nationalist violence in the 1950s , Cyprus was granted independence in 1960 . In 1963 , the 11-year intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots started , which displaced more than 25,000 Turkish Cypriots and brought the end of Turkish Cypriot representation in the republic . On 15 July 1974 , a coup d'état was staged by Greek Cypriot nationalists and elements of the Greek military junta in an attempt at enosis , the incorporation of Cyprus into Greece . This action precipitated the Turkish invasion of Cyprus , which led to the capture of the present-day territory of Northern Cyprus the following month , after a ceasefire collapsed , and the displacement of over 150,000 Greek Cypriots and 50,000 Turkish Cypriots . A separate Turkish Cypriot state in the north was established by unilateral declaration in 1983 ; the move was widely condemned by the international community , with Turkey alone recognizing the new state . These events and the resulting political situation are matters of a continuing dispute . The Republic of Cyprus has de jure sovereignty over the entire island , including its territorial waters and exclusive economic zone , with the exception of the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia , which remain under British control according to the London and Zürich Agreements . However , the Republic of Cyprus is de facto partitioned into two main parts : the area under the effective control of the Republic , located in the south and west , and comprising about 59 % of the island 's area ; and the north , administered by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus , covering about 36 % of the island 's area . Another nearly 4 % of the island 's area is covered by the UN buffer zone . The international community considers the northern part of the island as territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces . The occupation is viewed as illegal under international law , amounting to illegal occupation of EU territory since Cyprus became a member of the European Union . Cyprus is a major tourist destination in the Mediterranean . With an advanced , high-income economy and a very high Human Development Index , the Republic of Cyprus has been a member of the Commonwealth since 1961 and was a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement until it joined the European Union on 1 May 2004 . On 1 January 2008 , the Republic of Cyprus joined the eurozone . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Burj_Khalifa", "Saba_Tower_1", "Khalifan,_Mahabad", "One_Federal_Street", "Executive_Tower_-LRB-Washington,_D.C.-RRB-" ]

[ "The Burj Khalifa -LRB- برج خليفة , Arabic for `` Khalifa Tower '' ; pronounced -LSB- langˈbɝdʒ_kə ` li : fə -RSB- -RRB- , known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration , is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . With a total height of 829.8 m including the antenna and a roof height of 828 m , the Burj Khalifa is currently the tallest structure in the world since topping out in late 2008 . Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004 , with the exterior completed 5 years later in 2009 . The primary structure is reinforced concrete . The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown Dubai . It is designed to be the centrepiece of large-scale , mixed-use development . The decision to construct the building is reportedly based on the government 's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy , and for Dubai to gain international recognition . The building was named in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates , Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ; Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts . The building broke numerous height records , including its designation as the tallest tower in the world . Burj Khalifa was designed by Adrian Smith , then of Skidmore , Owings & Merrill -LRB- SOM -RRB- , whose firm designed the Willis Tower and One World Trade Center . Hyder Consulting was chosen to be the supervising engineer with NORR Group Consultants International Limited chosen to supervise the architecture of the project . The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region , such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra . The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimize residential and hotel space . A buttressed central core and wings are used to support the height of the building . Although this design was derived from Tower Palace III , the Burj Khalifa 's central core houses all vertical transportation with the exception of egress stairs within each of the wings . The structure also features a cladding system which is designed to withstand Dubai 's hot summer temperatures . It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators . Critical reception to Burj Khalifa has been generally positive , and the building has received many awards . However , the labour issues during construction were controversial , since the building was built primarily by migrant workers from South Asia with several allegations of mistreatment . Poor working conditions are common , as the result of the lack of minimum wage laws in the United Arab Emirates . Several instances of suicides have been reported , which is not uncommon for migrant construction workers in Dubai despite safety precautions in place . ", "The Saba Tower 1 is a 37-floor tower in the Jumeirah Lake Towers in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . The tower has a total structural height of 150 m -LRB- 492 ft -RRB- . Construction of the Saba Tower 1 was completed in 2006 . ", "Khalifan -LRB- خليفان , also Romanized as Khalīfān -RRB- is a city in Khalifan District , Mahabad County , West Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 425 , in 77 families . ", "One Federal Street is a skyscraper in the Financial District neighborhood of Boston , Massachusetts . Completed in 1975 , it is Boston 's 12th-tallest building , standing 520 feet -LRB- 159 m -RRB- tall , and housing 38 floors . It is very close to the Rose F. Kennedy Greenway , Faneuil Hall Marketplace . Construction of the building was completed in 1976 . However , it underwent renovations between 1992 and 2011 . Some of the most notable tenants include : AON Service Corporation , Morgan Lewis & Bockius LLP , Credit Suisse , J.P. Morgan , Oppenheimer , and U.S. Bank . ", "Executive Tower -LRB- Washington , D.C. -RRB- is a high-rise skyscraper building located in the United States capital of Washington , D.C. Its construction was completed in 2001 . It rises to 153 ft , featuring 12 floors . The architect of the building was Hellmuth , Obata & Kassabaum . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Bermudian_pound", "Reserve_currency", "Hawaiian_dollar", "United_States_dollar" ]

[ "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "The pound was the currency of Bermuda until 1970 . It was equivalent to the British pound , alongside which it circulated , and was similarly divided into 20 shillings each of 12 pence . Bermuda decimalised in 1970 , replacing the pound with the Bermudian dollar at a rate of 1 dollar = 8 shillings 4 pence -LRB- i.e. , 100 pence -RRB- , equal to the U.S. dollar . ", "A reserve currency -LRB- or anchor currency -RRB- is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves . The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions , international investments and all aspects of the global economy . It is often considered a hard currency or safe-haven currency . People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they do not need to exchange their currency to do so . By the end of the 20th century , the United States dollar was considered the world 's most dominant reserve currency , followed by the Euro . The world 's need for dollars has allowed the United States government as well as Americans to borrow at lower costs , granting them an advantage in excess of $ 100 billion per year . However , the U.S. dollar 's status as a reserve currency , by increasing its value , hurts U.S. exporters . ", "The dollar or dala was the currency of Hawaii between 1847 and 1898 . It was equal to the United States dollar and was divided into 100 cents or keneta . Only sporadic issues were made , which circulated alongside United States currency . ", "Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = | image_1 = USDnotes.png | image_title_1 = Federal Reserve Notes | iso_code = USD | iso_number = 840 | iso_exponent = 2 | superunit_name_1 = eagle | subunit_name_1 = dime | symbol = $ | nickname = | frequently_used_banknotes = $ 1 , $ 5 , $ 10 , $ 20 , $ 50 , $ 100 | rarely_used_banknotes = $ 2 | frequently_used_coins = 1 cents , 5 cents , 10 cents , 25 cents | rarely_used_coins = 50 cents , $ 1 | superunit_ratio_1 = 10 | superunit_ratio_2 = 100 | superunit_ratio_3 = 1000 | superunit_name_2 = union | superunit_name_3 = grand | subunit_ratio_1 = | subunit_ratio_2 = | subunit_ratio_3 = | subunit_name_2 = cent | subunit_name_3 = mill | symbol_subunit_2 = cents | symbol_subunit_3 = | banknote_article = Banknotes of the United States dollar | coin_article = Coins of the United States dollar | using_countries = Alongside East Timor centavo coinsAlongside Ecuadorian centavo coinsAlongside Panamanian balboa coinsOfficial currency for Zimbabwean government transactions | unofficial_users = The United States dollar -LRB- sign : $ ; code : USD ; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar , U.S. dollar , or American dollar -RRB- is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution . It is divided into 100 smaller cent units . The circulating paper money consists of Federal Reserve Notes that are denominated in United States dollars . The U.S. dollar is commodity money of silver as enacted by the Coinage Act of 1792 which determined the dollar to be 371 4/16 grain -LRB- 24.1 g -RRB- pure or 416 grain -LRB- 27.0 g -RRB- standard silver . Since the currency is the most used in international transactions , it is the world 's primary reserve currency . Several countries use it as their official currency , and in many others it is the de facto currency . Besides the United States , it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean : the British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands . A few countries use the Federal Reserve Notes for paper money , while still minting their own coins , or also accept U.S. dollar coins -LRB- such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Akon", "Locked_Up_-LRB-song-RRB-", "The_Weeknd", "Sum_41", "No_Culpes_a_La_Noche" ]

[ "Aliaume Damala Badara Akon Thiam -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 -RRB- , better known as Akon -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈeɪkɒn -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer , rapper , songwriter , businessman , record producer and actor of Senegalese descent . He rose to prominence in 2004 following the release of `` Locked Up '' , the first single from his debut album Trouble . He has since founded two successful record labels , Konvict Muzik and Kon Live Distribution . His second album , Konvicted received three nominations for the Grammy Awards in two categories , Best Contemporary R&B Album for Konvicted album and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for `` Smack That '' and `` I Wan na Love You '' . He is the first solo artist to hold both the number one and two spots simultaneously on the Billboard Hot 100 charts twice . Akon has had four songs certified as 3 × platinum , three songs certified as 2 × platinum , more than ten songs certified as 1 × platinum and more than ten songs certified as gold in digital sales . Akon has sung songs in other languages including Tamil , Hindi , and Spanish . He was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the # 1 selling artist for master ringtones in the world . Akon often provides vocals as a featured artist and is currently credited with over 300 guest appearances and more than 35 Billboard Hot 100 songs . He has worked with numerous performers such as Michael Jackson , Eminem , Snoop Dogg , Whitney Houston , Bone Thugs-N-Harmony , and Gwen Stefani . He has had five Grammy Awards nominations and has produced songs for artists such as Lady Gaga , Colby O'Donis , Kardinal Offishall , Leona Lewis , and T-Pain . Forbes ranked Akon 80th -LRB- Power Rank -RRB- in Forbes Celebrity 100 in 2010 and 5th in 40 Most Powerful Celebrities in Africa list , in 2011 . Billboard ranked Akon No. 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade . ", "`` Locked Up '' is the debut single by American singer Akon , taken as the lead single from his debut studio album , Trouble . The single was released in 2004 , peaking at # 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Outside the United States , `` Locked Up '' peaked within the top 10 of the charts in the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom . ", "The Weeknd -LRB- born Abel Makkonen Tesfaye ; February 16 , 1990 -RRB- is a Canadian singer , songwriter , and record producer . The Weeknd initially gained recognition after anonymously uploading several songs to YouTube in late 2010 . This allowed him to release of his debut mixtape , House of Balloons , in early 2011 . He released two further independent projects later that year , Thursday and Echoes of Silence , before signing to Republic Records in September 2012 . The three mixtapes received widespread critical acclaim upon release , and proceeded the release of the compilation album Trilogy . In 2013 , he released his debut studio album Kiss Land , which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 . It was later confirmed to have sold over 273,000 copies in the United States . The Weeknd released his second album , Beauty Behind the Madness , in 2015 , breaking chart records in the process . It saw him become the first ever artist to have simultaneously held the top three spots on the Billboard Hot R&B Songs chart , with `` Earned It '' , `` The Hills '' , and `` Ca n't Feel My Face '' . It also became his first number one album on the US Billboard 200 , and saw triple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- . The album additionally oversaw his first Grammy Award win for Best Urban Contemporary Album , as well as `` Earned It '' winning Best R&B Performance . He won both awards at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony in 2016 . He released his third studio album , Starboy , in 2016 to generally positive critical reception . The album 's title track topped the chart in several countries , including the U.S. , the UK and Canada , and became The Weeknd 's third number-one single . It gave him his second consecutive number one album , which also later saw platinum certification . Alongside his Grammy Award wins , The Weeknd has won nine Juno Awards and two American Music Awards . He has also founded the record label XO , and is a producer under both his given and stage names . ", "Sum 41 is a Canadian rock band from Ajax , Ontario . Originally called Kaspir , the band formed in 1996 and currently consists of lead vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Deryck Whibley , lead guitarist/backing vocalist Dave Baksh , rhythm/lead guitarist/keyboardist/backing vocalist Tom Thacker , bassist/backing vocalist Jason McCaslin and drummer Frank Zummo . In 1999 , the band signed an international record deal with Island Records and released its first EP , Half Hour of Power , in 2000 . The band released its debut album , All Killer No Filler in 2001 . The album achieved mainstream success with its first single , `` Fat Lip '' , which reached number one on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart and remains the band 's most successful single to date . The album 's following singles `` In Too Deep '' and `` Motivation '' also achieved commercial success . All Killer No Filler was certified Platinum in the United States , in Canada and in the United Kingdom . In 2002 , the band released Does This Look Infected ? , which was also a commercial and critical success . The singles `` The Hell Song '' and `` Still Waiting '' both charted highly on the modern rock charts . The band released its next album , Chuck , in 2004 , led by singles `` We 're All to Blame '' and `` Pieces '' . The album proved successful , peaking at No. 10 on the Billboard 200 and sold five million copies worldwide . In 2007 , the band released Underclass Hero , which was met with a mixed reception , but gained some commercial success , becoming the band 's highest charting album to date . It was also the band 's last album on Aquarius Records . The band released the album Screaming Bloody Murder , on Island Records in 2011 to a generally positive reception , though it fell short of its predecessors ' commercial success . The band 's sixth studio album , entitled 13 Voices was released on October 7 , 2016 . Up to 2015 , the band has sold 30 million albums worldwide . The band often performs more than 300 times each year and holds long global tours , most of which last more than a year . The group has been nominated for seven Juno Awards and have won twice -LRB- Group of the Year in 2002 and Rock Album of the Year for Chuck in 2005 -RRB- . Sum 41 was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance for the song `` Blood In My Eyes . '' ", "No Culpes a La Noche - The Club Remixes is a remix album from Mexican singer Luis Miguel . The album made its debut on number 16 to later climb up to number 3 in the Top 100 Mexican Charts . Luis Miguel 's latest work has been certified gold and platinum for shipments of over 120,000 copies . On States side , the album charted for a week at # 180 on the Billboard 200 and peaked at number 4 in the Billboard Latin Albums Charts . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "2013_Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "1968_African_Cup_of_Nations", "2002_African_Cup_of_Nations", "Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "1957_African_Cup_of_Nations" ]

[ "The 2013 Africa Cup of Nations , also known as the Orange Africa Cup of Nations South Africa 2013 for sponsorship reasons , held from 19 January to 10 February 2013 , was the 29th Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Starting from this edition , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years instead of even-numbered years so that it does not clash with the FIFA World Cup . South Africa hosted the tournament for the second time , after previously hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations . The 2013 tournament is the highest attended edition of the Africa Cup of Nations under the current , 16-team format . The South African team was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Mali , following a penalty shoot-out . Nigeria won its third Africa Cup of Nations championship with a 1 -- 0 victory over Burkina Faso in the final . Nigeria participated in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil as the representative from CAF . ", "The 1968 African Cup of Nations was the sixth edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the soccer championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Ethiopia . The field expanded to eight teams , split into two groups of four ; the top two teams in each group advanced to the semifinals . Congo-Kinshasa won its first championship , beating Ghana in the final 1 − 0 . Prior to this tournament , the African Cup of Nations were held once every three years , following 1968 they were held once every two years . ", "The 2002 African Cup of Nations was the 23rd edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the association football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Mali . Just like in 2000 , the field of sixteen teams was split into four groups of four . Cameroon won its fourth championship -LRB- repeating as champions -RRB- , beating Senegal on penalty kicks 3 − 2 after a goalless draw . ", "The Africa Cup of Nations , officially CAN -LRB- Coupe d'Afrique des Nations -RRB- , also referred to as African Cup of Nations , or AFCON , is the main international association football competition in Africa . It is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- , and was first held in 1957 . Since 1968 , it has been held every two years . The title holders at the time of a FIFA Confederations Cup qualify for that competition . In 1957 there were only three participating nations : Egypt , Sudan and Ethiopia . South Africa was originally scheduled to compete , but were disqualified due to the apartheid policies of the government then in power . Since then , the tournament has grown greatly , making it necessary to hold a qualifying tournament . The number of participants in the final tournament reached 16 in 1998 -LRB- 16 teams were to compete in 1996 but Nigeria withdrew , reducing the field to 15 , and the same happened with Togo 's withdrawal in 2010 -RRB- , and since then , the format has been unchanged , with the sixteen teams being drawn into four groups of four teams each , with the top two teams of each group advancing to a `` knock-out '' stage . Egypt is the most successful nation in the cup 's history , winning the tournament a record of seven times -LRB- including when Egypt was known as the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961 -RRB- . Three different trophies have been awarded during the tournament 's history , with Ghana and Cameroon winning the first two versions to keep after each of them won a tournament three times . The current trophy was first awarded in 2002 and with Egypt winning it indefinitely after winning their unprecedented third consecutive title in 2010 . As of 2013 , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years so as not to clash with the FIFA World Cup . In July 2016 , Total has secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- to support 10 of its principal competitions . Total will start with the Africa Cup of Nations to be held in Gabon therefore renaming it Total Africa cup of Nations . ", "The 1957 African Cup of Nations was the first edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Sudan , and three teams participated : Egypt , Sudan , and Ethiopia . The tournament has the fewest goals to be scored , as well as the fewest games to be played , at any African cup of nations tournaments . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Half_Girlfriend_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "Almost_Christmas_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Rebecca_Schaeffer", "Principal_photography" ]

[ "Half Girlfriend is an Indian romantic drama film based on the novel of the same name written by Chetan Bhagat . The film is directed by Mohit Suri and features Arjun Kapoor and Shraddha Kapoor in the lead roles . Principal photography commenced in June 2016 and filming locations include Delhi , Mumbai , Patna , Dumraon , Varanasi , New York City and Cape Town . The film released worldwide on 19 May 2017 . ", "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "Almost Christmas is a 2016 American Christmas comedy-drama film written and directed by David E. Talbert and starring Kimberly Elise , Mo'Nique , Nicole Ari Parker , Gabrielle Union , Keri Hilson , Jessie Usher , Danny Glover , Omar Epps , John Michael Higgins , D.C. Young Fly and Romany Malco . The film follows a dysfunctional family that comes together for the holidays for the first time since their mother 's death . Principal photography began on November 2 , 2015 in Atlanta , Georgia . The film premiered in Los Angeles on November 3 , 2016 and was released in the United States on November 11 , 2016 by Universal Pictures . It received mixed reviews and has grossed $ 42 million . ", "Rebecca Lucile Schaeffer -LRB- November 6 , 1967 -- July 18 , 1989 -RRB- was an American model and actress . Schaeffer began her career as a teen model before moving on to acting . In 1986 , she landed the role of Patricia `` Patti '' Russell in the CBS sitcom My Sister Sam . After the series was canceled in 1988 , Schaeffer appeared in several films , including the black comedy Scenes from the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills , which was released six weeks before her death . On July 18 , 1989 , Schaeffer was fatally shot in the doorway of her West Hollywood apartment building by Robert John Bardo . Bardo was obsessed with Schaeffer and had been stalking her for three years . He was sentenced to life imprisonment for her murder . Schaeffer 's death helped prompt the 1990 passage of America 's first anti-stalking laws , in California . ", "thumb | 300px | Film production on location in Newark , New Jersey , April 2004 . Principal photography is the phase of film production in which the movie is filmed , with actors on set and cameras rolling , as distinct from pre-production and post-production . Principal photography is nearly always the most expensive phase of film production , due to actor , director , and set crew salaries , as well as the costs of certain shots , props , and on-set special effects . Its start generally marks a point of no return for the financiers , because until it is complete there is unlikely to be enough material filmed to release a final product needed to recoup costs . While it is common for a film to lose its greenlight status during pre-production -- for example , because an important cast member drops out -- it is extremely uncommon for financing to be withdrawn once principal photography has begun . Feature films usually have insurance in place by the time principal photography begins . The death of a bankable star before completing all planned takes , or the loss of sets or footage can render a film impossible to complete as planned . For example , sets are notoriously flammable . Furthermore , professional-quality movie cameras are normally rented as needed , and most camera houses will not allow rentals of their equipment without proof of insurance . Once a film concludes principal photography , it is said to have wrapped , and a wrap party may be organized to celebrate . During post-production , it may become clear that certain shots or sequences are missing or incomplete and are required to complete the film , or that a certain scene is not playing as expected , or even that a particular actor 's performance has not turned out as desired . In these circumstances , additional material may have to be shot . If the material has already been shot once , or is substantial , the process is referred to as a re-shoot , but if the material is new and relatively minor , it is often referred to as a pick-up . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Emperor_Norton", "The_Crossroads_of_Time", "L'Empereur_Smith", "Conan_-LRB-books-RRB-", "Paul_Norton_-LRB-rugby_league-RRB-" ]

[ "Joshua Abraham Norton -LRB- 1818 -- January 8 , 1880 -RRB- , known as Emperor Norton , was a citizen of San Francisco , California , who in 1859 proclaimed himself `` Norton I , Emperor of the United States '' and subsequently `` Protector of Mexico '' . Born in England , Norton spent most of his early life in South Africa . After the death of his mother in 1846 and his father in 1848 , he sailed west , arriving in San Francisco possibly in November 1849 . Norton initially made a living as a businessman , but he lost his fortune investing in Peruvian rice . After losing a lawsuit in which he tried to void his rice contract , Norton 's public prominence faded . He reemerged in September 1859 , laying claim to the position of Emperor of the United States . Although he had no political power , and his influence extended only so far as he was humored by those around him , he was treated deferentially in San Francisco , and currency issued in his name was honored in the establishments he frequented . Though some considered him insane or eccentric , citizens of San Francisco celebrated his regal presence and his proclamations , such as his order that the United States Congress be dissolved by force and his numerous decrees calling for a bridge crossing connecting San Francisco to Oakland , and a corresponding tunnel to be built under San Francisco Bay . Long after his death , similar structures were built in the form of the San Francisco -- Oakland Bay Bridge and the Transbay Tube , and there have been campaigns to rename the bridge `` The Emperor Norton Bridge '' . On January 8 , 1880 , Norton collapsed at the corner of California and Dupont -LRB- now Grant -RRB- streets and died before he could be given medical treatment . At his funeral two days later , nearly 30,000 people packed the streets of San Francisco to pay homage . Norton has been immortalized as the basis of characters in the literature of writers Mark Twain , Robert Louis Stevenson , Christopher Moore , Morris and Goscinny , Selma Lagerlöf , and Neil Gaiman . ", "The Crossroads of Time is a science fiction novel by American writer Andre Norton , first published in 1956 by Ace Books as one of their double novels . The story takes its protagonist through several versions of Earth as it might have been if history had gone a little differently . The book has been translated into Spanish , Italian , and German . ", "L'Empereur Smith is a Lucky Luke adventure written by Goscinny and illustrated by Morris . It is the forty fifth book in the series and It was originally published in French in the year 1976 . The story is loosely based on the life of the historical Emperor Norton of San Francisco . ", "The Conan books are sword and sorcery fantasies featuring the character of Conan the Cimmerian originally created by Robert E. Howard . Written by numerous authors and issued by numerous publishers , they include both novels and short stories , the latter assembled in various combinations over the years by the several publishers . The character has proven durably popular , resulting in Conan stories being produced after Howard 's death by such later writers as Poul Anderson , Leonard Carpenter , Lin Carter , L. Sprague de Camp , Roland J. Green , John C. Hocking , Robert Jordan , Sean A. Moore , Björn Nyberg , Andrew J. Offutt , Steve Perry , John Maddox Roberts , Harry Turtledove , and Karl Edward Wagner . Some of these writers finished incomplete Conan manuscripts by Howard , or rewrote Howard stories which originally featured different characters . Most post-Howard Conan stories , however , are completely original works . In total , more than fifty novels and dozens of short stories featuring the Conan character have been written by authors other than Howard . This article describes and discusses notable book editions of the Conan stories . ", "Paul Norton is a professional rugby league footballer of the 1970s , and 1980s , playing at representative level for Yorkshire , and at club level for Castleford , playing as a , or , i.e. number 11 or 12 , or 13 , during the era of contested scrums . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Originals_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "German_Kino_Plus", "Molly-COLON-_An_American_Girl_on_the_Home_Front", "American_Idol_Rewind" ]

[ "The Originals is an American television series that began airing on The CW on October 3 , 2013 . Created as a spin-off of The Vampire Diaries , the series follows vampire Klaus Mikaelson as he and his family become embroiled in the supernatural politics of New Orleans . On May 10 , 2017 , The CW renewed the series for a fifth season . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "German Kino Plus -LRB- GKP -RRB- is a German language television channel in the United States that is owned by -LSB- ennFamLLC . It is the first German-language television channel based in the US and features programming from Germany . ", "An American Girl on the Home Front is the third movie in the American Girl film series , but is the first to premiere on the Disney Channel . The first two movies in the series were broadcast on The WB Television Network , but the series moved since it no longer fit in with its original network following the WB/UPN merger . It premiered on November 26 , 2006 , but was not tagged as a Disney Channel Original Movie . The film stars Maya Ritter in the title role , with Molly Ringwald , David Aaron Baker , Tory Green and Genevieve Farrell in their supporting roles . The screenwriter , Anna Sandor , won the 2007 Humanitas Prize for the movie . ", "American Idol Rewind is a syndicated television series that ran from September 30 , 2006 to May 15 , 2010 . The hour-long weekly series was a repurposed edition of the hit reality talent show American Idol , featuring present day interviews with the contestants , semi-finalists and rejected auditioners in addition to extra audition , Hollywood Week , and finals footage never previously aired . It featured the first five seasons of the original series . In August 2006 , the series was cleared for broadcast on stations in over 96 percent of the United States . In addition to local stations -LRB- including the cable-only CW Plus group of stations -RRB- , the program formerly aired nationally over cable channel Superstation WGN/WGN America . Starting Fall 2008 , American Idol Rewind started airing encores a week later on TV Guide Network . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Originals_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "German_Kino_Plus", "Molly-COLON-_An_American_Girl_on_the_Home_Front", "American_Idol_Rewind" ]

[ "The Originals is an American television series that began airing on The CW on October 3 , 2013 . Created as a spin-off of The Vampire Diaries , the series follows vampire Klaus Mikaelson as he and his family become embroiled in the supernatural politics of New Orleans . On May 10 , 2017 , The CW renewed the series for a fifth season . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "German Kino Plus -LRB- GKP -RRB- is a German language television channel in the United States that is owned by -LSB- ennFamLLC . It is the first German-language television channel based in the US and features programming from Germany . ", "An American Girl on the Home Front is the third movie in the American Girl film series , but is the first to premiere on the Disney Channel . The first two movies in the series were broadcast on The WB Television Network , but the series moved since it no longer fit in with its original network following the WB/UPN merger . It premiered on November 26 , 2006 , but was not tagged as a Disney Channel Original Movie . The film stars Maya Ritter in the title role , with Molly Ringwald , David Aaron Baker , Tory Green and Genevieve Farrell in their supporting roles . The screenwriter , Anna Sandor , won the 2007 Humanitas Prize for the movie . ", "American Idol Rewind is a syndicated television series that ran from September 30 , 2006 to May 15 , 2010 . The hour-long weekly series was a repurposed edition of the hit reality talent show American Idol , featuring present day interviews with the contestants , semi-finalists and rejected auditioners in addition to extra audition , Hollywood Week , and finals footage never previously aired . It featured the first five seasons of the original series . In August 2006 , the series was cleared for broadcast on stations in over 96 percent of the United States . In addition to local stations -LRB- including the cable-only CW Plus group of stations -RRB- , the program formerly aired nationally over cable channel Superstation WGN/WGN America . Starting Fall 2008 , American Idol Rewind started airing encores a week later on TV Guide Network . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "Zoe_Saldana", "Nomita_Chandy", "Ted_Gibson", "Jack_Ryan_-LRB-FBI_agent-RRB-", "Angela_Salawa" ]

[ "Zoe Saldana-Perego -LRB- born Zoe Yadira Saldaña Nazario , June 19 , 1978 -RRB- , known professionally as Zoe Saldana or Zoë Saldana , is an American actress and dancer . Following her performances with the theater group Faces , Saldana made her screen debut in an episode of Law & Order -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Her film career began a year later with Center Stage -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , where she played a struggling ballet dancer , followed by a role in Crossroads -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . Saldana 's breakthrough came in 2009 with the roles of Nyota Uhura in Star Trek and Neytiri in James Cameron 's Avatar -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . The latter film received widespread acclaim , and is the highest-grossing film of all time . Saldana continued her career with films such as Colombiana -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Nomita Chandy is an Indian social worker from Bangalore , known for her services towards the rehabilitation of destitute children . Chandy is the Secretary of Ashraya , a non governmental organization , working mainly towards the rehabilitation to destitute children . Under the aegis of the organization , Chandy and her colleagues were successful in arranging for the legal adoption of 2000 children within the country and 1000 outside . The organization also runs a school , Neelbagh , and a safe crèche for the children of migrant workers and takes care of eight visually impaired children at the child care centre . The Government of India honored Nomita Chandy in 2011 , with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri.she passed away in May 2015 at Bengaluru . ", "Ted Gibson is a celebrity hairdresser with a salon in New York City . He is the hair expert on the cable show What Not to Wear . Notable clients include Anne Hathaway , Renée Zellweger , Kate Gosselin , Zoe Saldana , Ashley Greene and the fashion houses Chanel and Prada . ", "John C. `` Jack '' Ryan -LRB- born 19 June 1938 -RRB- is a former FBI agent and police officer . He had been an FBI agent between 1966 and 1987 before being fired for refusing to investigate nonviolent activists . He lost his job in September 1987 ten months short of retirement . He was thus ineligible for a full pension and had to live in a homeless shelter . In a report by the LA Times , he stated his belief that the Bureau could reinstate him to a position which would not conflict with his personal beliefs that U.S. involvement in Central America is `` violent , illegal and immoral . '' He was also a critic of COINTELPRO . ", "Blessed Angela Salawa -LRB- 9 September 1881 - 12 March 1922 -RRB- was a Polish woman who served in hospitals in World War I . She was the 11th child and lived in a very religious family . She became a member of the Secular Franciscan Order and worked in hospitals throughout World War I . She later became sick due to working alongside the sick and died in 1922 . On the road to sainthood Pope John Paul II beatified her in 1991 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Amancio_Ortega", "Alberto_Beltrán_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Sito_Riera", "Vicente_Gaos", "Antonio_Ortega_Martínez" ]

[ "Amancio Ortega Gaona -LRB- -LSB- aˈmanθjo orˈteɣa ɣaˈona -RSB- ; born 28 March 1936 -RRB- is a Spanish business tycoon . He is the founder and former chairman of Inditex fashion group , best known for its chain of Zara clothing and accessories retail shops . According to Forbes Magazine , he is currently the richest person in Europe , and the second richest in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 85.7 billion . He is also the wealthiest retailer in the world . ", "Alberto Amancio Beltrán -LRB- Palo Blanco , La Romana , 5 May 1923 - Miami , 2 February 1997 -RRB- was a Dominican singer , known as `` El Negrito del Batey '' , after his first signature tune . He mainly sang in the Dominican genres of bolero , son montuno , mambo , merengue , and guaracha . After recording in Dominica with René Hernandez ' orchestra , he moved to New York City in 1961 to work with La Sonora Matancera . ", "Llorenç `` Sito '' Riera Ortega -LRB- born 5 January 1987 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for Polish club Śląsk Wrocław . ", "Vicente Gaos -LRB- Valencia , 1919 - Valencia , 1980 -RRB- was a Spanish poet and essayist . He was the brother of José and Lola Gaos . He received the Premio Adonais in 1943 for Arcángel de mi noche and was posthumously awarded the Nacional de Poesía in 1980 . Gaos was born into a family of artists and intellectuals whose influence was always present in his literary activities . Licensed in philosophy and literature by University of Madrid , Vicente Gaos went on to gain a Doctorate from the National University of Mexico and was a Spanish Literature professor in several North-American and European universities.His most renowned works are : Arcángel de mi noche , Sobre la tierra , Un montón de sombras and Última thule . '' ", "Antonio Ortega Martínez -LRB- born 28 July 1954 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution . From 2006 to 2009 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Aguascalientes . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bonobo", "Petites_Chutes_de_la_Lukaya", "Nepoko_River", "Yoruba_people", "Lesser_jacana" ]

[ "The bonobo -LRB- -LSB- bə.ˈnoʊ.boʊ -RSB- or -LSB- ˈbɒ.nə.boʊ -RSB- Pan paniscus -RRB- , formerly called the pygmy chimpanzee and less often , the dwarf or gracile chimpanzee , is an endangered great ape and one of the two species making up the genus Pan ; the other is Pan troglodytes , or the common chimpanzee . Although the name `` chimpanzee '' is sometimes used to refer to both species together , it is usually understood as referring to the common chimpanzee , whereas Pan paniscus is usually referred to as the bonobo . The bonobo is distinguished by relatively long legs , pink lips , dark face and tail-tuft through adulthood , and parted long hair on its head . The bonobo is found in a 500000 km2 area of the Congo Basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Central Africa . The species is omnivorous and inhabits primary and secondary forests , including seasonally inundated swamp forests . Political instability in the region and the timidity of bonobos has meant there has been relatively little field work done observing the species in its natural habitat . Along with the common chimpanzee , the bonobo is the closest extant relative to humans . Because the two species are not proficient swimmers , the formation of the Congo River 1.5 -- 2 million years ago possibly led to the speciation of the bonobo . Bonobos live south of the river , and thereby were separated from the ancestors of the common chimpanzee , which live north of the river . There is no concrete data on population numbers , but the estimate is between 29,500 and 50,000 individuals . The species is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List and is threatened by habitat destruction and human population growth and movement , though commercial poaching is the most prominent threat . They typically live 40 years in captivity ; their lifespan in the wild is unknown . As of June 2016 a total of 119 live in zoos across Europe ; 65 distributed between six different German zoos , and a further 54 in zoos in Belgium , France , the Netherlands and England . ", "The Petites Chutes de la Lukaya -LRB- French ; `` Small falls of the Lukaya '' -RRB- is a set of small waterfalls on the Lukaya River . They are just south of Kinshasa , the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo . They are perhaps 1 m high . During the colonial era , Jesuits who settled on the Ndjili River in June 1893 at Kimbangu , in what is now Masina , were the first Catholic missionaries in the area . Within a month of arrival they moved away from the unhealthy , swampy conditions that they found at Kimwenza , near the Petites Chutes de la Lukaya . The low waterfalls empty into a small lake with a sandy beach . They are an attraction to tourists who come to swim , or eat at the nearby restaurant . The Lola ya Bonobo sanctuary for endangered bonobos , which is adjacent to the falls , is also of interest to tourists . The sanctuary was founded by Claudine André of the NGO The Friends of Bonobos in Congo , in 1994 , and has been located at the Petites Chutes de la Lukaya since 2002 . ", "The Nepoko River is a river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo . It joins the Ituri River at the town of Bomili to form the Aruwimi River . The river separates different groups of the Budu people of Wamba Territory , who speak different dialects on the western Ibambi side of the river and on the eastern Wamba side , although they consider themselves one people . The river divides the Catholic Diocese of Wamba into two . It runs through the Okapi Wildlife Reserve . Its southern tributaries include the Uala , Afande , Mambo and Ngaue rivers . The explorer Wilhelm Junker reached the river on 6 May 1882 . He described it as about a hundred yards wide at low water . The partly rocky banks , over thirty feet high , stood back to form flat margins fifty to sixty feet wide which were flooded at high water . In the colonial era a car ferry operated across the river , although not always during high or low water . It consisted of a number of dugout canoes lashed together sideways and covered with a wooden platform , and was pulled across the river by a cable . ", "The Yoruba people -LRB- , lit . ` Yoruba lineage ' ; also known as Àwon omo Yorùbá , lit . ` Children of Yoruba ' , or simply as the Yoruba -RRB- are an ethnic group of southwestern and North-central Nigeria as well as southern and central Benin , together known as Yorubaland . The Yoruba constitute over 40 million people in total . The majority of this population is from Nigeria , and the Yoruba make up 21 % of the country 's population , according to the CIA World Factbook , making them one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa . The majority of the Yoruba speak the Yoruba language , which is tonal , and is the Niger-Congo language with the largest number of native speakers . The Yoruba share borders with the Bariba to the northwest in Benin , the Nupe to the north and the Ebira to the northeast in central Nigeria . To the east are the Edo , Ẹsan and the Afemai groups in mid-western Nigeria . Adjacent to the Ebira and Edo groups are the related Igala people found in the northeast , on the left bank of the Niger River . To the southwest are the Gbe speaking Mahi , Egun , Fon and Ewe who border Yoruba communities in Benin and Togo . To the southeast are Itsekiri who live in the north-west end of the Niger delta . They are ancestrally related to the Yoruba but chose to maintain a distinct cultural identity . Significant Yoruba populations in other West African countries can be found in Ghana , Ivory Coast , Liberia and Sierra Leone . The Yoruba diaspora consists of two main groupings ; one of them includes relatively recent migrants , the majority of which moved to the United Kingdom and the United States after major economic and political changes in the 1960s to 1980s ; the other is a much older population dating back to the Atlantic slave trade . This older group has communities in such countries as Cuba , Dominican Republic , Saint Lucia , Jamaica , Brazil , Grenada , Trinidad and Tobago , among others . ", "The lesser jacana -LRB- Microparra capensis -RRB- is a species of bird in the Jacanidae family . It is monotypic within the genus Microparra . It is found in Angola , Botswana , Burkina Faso , Burundi , Cameroon , Central African Republic , Chad , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Ivory Coast , Ethiopia , Kenya , Malawi , Mali , Mauritania , Mozambique , Namibia , Niger , Nigeria , Rwanda , Sierra Leone , South Africa , Sudan , Swaziland , Tanzania , Uganda , Zambia , and Zimbabwe . Its primary habitats are coastal and inland wetlands and waterways . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart", "Matthias_Steiner", "Maria_Anna_Thekla_Mozart", "Werner_Perathoner", "Alan_Tyson" ]

[ "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart -LRB- -LSB- ˈwʊlfɡæŋ_æməˈdeɪəs_ˈmoʊtsɑrt -RSB- ; -LSB- ˈvɔlfɡaŋ amaˈdeːʊs ˈmoːtsaʁt -RSB- ; 27 January 1756 -- 5 December 1791 -RRB- , baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart , was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era . Born in Salzburg , he showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood . Already competent on keyboard and violin , he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty . At 17 , Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court , but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position . While visiting Vienna in 1781 , he was dismissed from his Salzburg position . He chose to stay in the capital , where he achieved fame but little financial security . During his final years in Vienna , he composed many of his best-known symphonies , concertos , and operas , and portions of the Requiem , which was largely unfinished at the time of his death . The circumstances of his early death have been much mythologized . He was survived by his wife Constanze and two sons . He composed more than 600 works , many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic , concertante , chamber , operatic , and choral music . He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers , and his influence is profound on subsequent Western art music . Ludwig van Beethoven composed his own early works in the shadow of Mozart , and Joseph Haydn wrote : `` posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years '' . ", "Matthias Steiner -LRB- born 25 August 1982 in Vienna -RRB- is a retired Austrian-German weightlifter , and Olympic gold medalist . As a native Austrian , he competed for Austria internationally from 1998 to 2005 , in European Championships , World Championships , and the 2004 Summer Olympics . From 2002 to 2005 he was four times Austrian National Champion in the +105 kg category , and holds Austrian records in the − 105 kg and +105 kg categories . In 2005 , Steiner left the Austrian weightlifting federation , and married a German woman . Although his wife died in a car accident , he continued his weightlifting career in Germany , eventually received German citizenship in early 2008 , won overall silver at the 2008 European Championships , and the gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics . ", "Maria Anna Thekla Mozart -LRB- September 25 , 1758 -- January 25 , 1841 -RRB- , called Marianne , known as Bäsle -LRB- `` little cousin '' -RRB- , was the cousin of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart . ", "Werner Perathoner -LRB- born September 21 , 1967 -RRB- is an Italian former Alpine skier , who specialized in downhill and super-G disciplines . Born in Sëlva , South Tyrol , he obtained his first podium in World Cup in 1988 , at the Leukerbad downhill , one of his country 's most memorable races ever with three Italians occupying the whole podium . A victim of numerous accidents , he won two World Cup races , both in Super-G . He competed at the 1994 and 1998 Winter Olympics . ", "Alan Walker Tyson CBE FBA -LRB- 27 October 1926 -- 10 November 2000 -RRB- was a Glasgow born British musicologist who specialized in studies of the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven . Standard became his -LRB- deliberately concise -RRB- Thematic catalogue of the works of Muzio Clementi which appeared in 1967 at Hans Schneider of Tutzing/Germany , with no following editions up to date . Tyson was Senior Research Fellow at All Souls College , Oxford , and a Fellow of the British Academy . One of his most celebrated publications was Mozart : Studies of the Autograph Scores , whose chapters detailed the study of watermarks in Mozart 's autographs as a method of dating the scores . This book also included several Tyson discoveries , such as the true ending to the Rondo in A for Piano and Orchestra , K. 386 , which previously had only been known in a completion arranged for solo piano by Cipriani Potter and published in 1837 . Tyson also established that the standard version of the second movement of Mozart 's Horn Concerto in D , K. 412/514 , was actually completed after Mozart 's death by his pupil Franz Xaver Süssmayr . Additionally , Tyson edited a noteworthy series of volumes entitled Beethoven Studies . His interest in watermarks and paper studies on Beethoven scores actually predated his involvement in those of Mozart . Prior to becoming intensely involved in musicology , Tyson was Lecturer in Psychopathology and Developmental Psychology at Oxford from 1968 to 1970 . He was co-editor of The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud for which he also translated some texts , notably Leonardo da Vinci , A Memory of His Childhood and The Psychopathology of Everyday Life . He had read Classical Moderations and Greats at the University of Oxford , and medicine at University College Hospital . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Melilla", "Gulkana_River", "Alaska", "Lincoln_Mountains", "Mount_Sanford_-LRB-Alaska-RRB-" ]

[ "Melilla -LRB- -LSB- məˈliːjə -RSB- ; -LSB- meˈliʎa -RSB- , -LSB- meˈliʝa -RSB- ; Mřič -LSB- , Maliliyyah -RRB- is a Spanish autonomous city located on the north coast of Africa , sharing a border with Morocco with an area of 12.3 km2 . Melilla , along with Ceuta , is one of two permanently inhabited Spanish cities in mainland Africa . It was part of Málaga province until 14 March 1995 when the city 's Statute of Autonomy was passed . Melilla , like Ceuta , was a free port before Spain joined the European Union . , it had a population of 78,476 made up of ethnic Spaniards , ethnic Riffian Berbers , and a small number of Sephardic Jews and Sindhi Hindus . Both Spanish and Riffian-Berber are the two most widely spoken languages , with Spanish as the only official language . Melilla is officially subject to a territorial claim along with the city of Ceuta . ", "The Gulkana River is a 60 mi tributary of the Copper River in the U.S. state of Alaska . Beginning near the southeastern end of Summit Lake in the Alaska Range , the river flows generally south to meet the larger river 9 mi northeast of Glennallen . The Richardson Highway and the Trans-Alaska Pipeline run north -- south , nearby and roughly parallel to the Gulkana River . Slightly south of Summit Lake the river passes under the east -- west Denali Highway near its junction with the Richardson Highway at Paxson . ", "Alaska -LRB- -LSB- əˈlæskə -RSB- -RRB- is a U.S. state located in the northwest extremity of North America . The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east ; its most extreme western part is Attu Island ; it has a maritime border with Russia to the west across the Bering Strait . To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort seas -- the southern parts of the Arctic Ocean . The Pacific Ocean lies to the south and southwest . It is the largest state in the United States by area . In addition , it is the 3rd least populous and the most sparsely populated of the 50 United States ; nevertheless , it is by far the most populous territory located mostly north of the 60th parallel in North America , its population -LRB- the total estimated at 738,432 by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2015 -RRB- more than quadrupling the combined populations of Northern Canada and Greenland . Approximately half of Alaska 's residents live within the Anchorage metropolitan area . Alaska 's economy is dominated by the fishing , natural gas , and oil industries , resources which it has in abundance . Military bases and tourism are also a significant part of the economy . The United States purchased Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 30 , 1867 , for 7.2 million U.S. dollars at approximately two cents per acre -LRB- $ 4.74 / km2 -RRB- . The area went through several administrative changes before becoming organized as a territory on May 11 , 1912 . It was admitted as the 49th state of the U.S. on January 3 , 1959 . ", "The Lincoln Mountains is a mountain range in southeastern Alaska , United States , located on the Alaskan side of the Portland Canal between the Salmon River and the Soule River , near the community of Hyder . It has an area of 235 km2 and is a subrange of the Boundary Ranges which in turn form part of the Coast Mountains . ", "Mount Sanford is a shield volcano in the Wrangell Volcanic Field , in eastern Alaska near the Copper River . It is the third highest volcano in the United States behind Mount Bona and Mount Blackburn . The south face of the volcano , at the head of the Sanford Glacier , rises 8000 ft in 1 mi resulting in one of the steepest gradients in North America . " ]

[ 1, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Zoey_Deutch", "Anouchka_Delon", "Zoe_Lee", "Hanna_Verboom", "Jessica_Van_Der_Steen" ]

[ "Zoey Francis Thompson Deutch -LRB- born November 10 , 1994 -RRB- is an American actress . She is known for portraying Rosemarie `` Rose '' Hathaway in Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Beverly in the Richard Linklater film Everybody Wants Some !! -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , Stephanie Fleming in Why Him ? -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , Samantha Kingston in Before I Fall -LRB- 2017 -RRB- and Erica Vandross in Flower -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Her other film roles include Beautiful Creatures -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Dirty Grandpa -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Anouchka Delon -LRB- born November 25 , 1990 -RRB- is a French-Dutch actress . ", "Zoe Lee -LRB- born 15 December 1985 -RRB- is a British rower . She won a silver medal in the women 's eight at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro and a gold medal at the 2016 European Rowing Championships . She read geography at the Hertford College , Oxford and completed her PhD in geography at King 's College London in 2016 . ", "Hanna Verboom -LRB- born 11 May 1983 -RRB- is a Dutch actress . Born in Belgium , she spent her early childhood in the African nations of Kenya and Sudan . After moving to the Netherlands , Verboom worked as a model and won the `` Dutch Elite Model Look 2003 '' . She also majored in economics and philosophy , and minored in film science at the Amsterdam University , where she joined the Amsterdam student theater group and convincingly showed her talent for acting in several plays with the production company . Verboom is also a painter and had her first work exhibited in the Amsterdam gallery in 2004 . She made her motion picture debut in 2004 playing the female lead in the film Snowfever . She hosted the Dutch National TV channel BNN 's weekly music show Top of the Pops . Outside of the Netherlands she is perhaps best known for her role starring alongside Rob Schneider in the 2005 sequel Deuce Bigalow : European Gigolo . Verboom played Eva Voorsboch , a stunning artist with no less than one hundred and thirty obsessive-compulsive tendencies and Rob Schneider 's character 's love interest in the movie . She was one of the contestants in the celebrity version of Peking Express . ", "Jessica Van Der Steen -LRB- born 9 July 1984 in Westmalle , Antwerp -RRB- is a Belgian fashion model . Van Der Steen was first featured on the cover of the April 2000 edition of Ché magazine at age 16 . In September 2003 , she was also featured in the Dutch edition of ELLE . She then appeared in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Edition in both 2004 and 2005 . Currently , Van Der Steen is a model for Victoria 's Secret . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jon_Hamm", "Reaganing", "68th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actor_in_a_Comedy_Series", "66th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" ]

[ "Jonathan Daniel Hamm -LRB- born March 10 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , director , and television producer best known for playing advertising executive Don Draper for the AMC television drama series , Mad Men -LRB- 2007 -- 2015 -RRB- . For much of the mid-1990s , he lived in Los Angeles , making appearances in television series Providence , The Division , What About Brian , and Related . During 2000 , he made his feature movie debut in the space adventure movie Space Cowboys . The next year , he had a minor role in the independent comedy , Kissing Jessica Stein -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . He gained wide recognition when Mad Men began broadcast during July 2007 . His performance earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Series -- Drama during 2008 and 2016 and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series during 2015 . He directed two episodes of the show . During 2008 , Hamm appeared in a remake of the science fiction movie The Day The Earth Stood Still . His first leading movie role was in the 2010 independent thriller Stolen . He also had supporting roles in the movies The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Sucker Punch -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Bridesmaids -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Hamm has received 16 Primetime Emmy Award nominations for his performances in Mad Men , 30 Rock -LRB- 2006 -- 2013 -RRB- , and Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt -LRB- 2015 -- present -RRB- . His other television credits include featuring in the Sky Arts series A Young Doctor 's Notebook and guest roles in Parks and Recreation and Wet Hot American Summer : First Day of Camp . He provided his voice to the animated movie Shrek Forever After during 2010 , and during 2015 , he featured in the animated movie Minions . ", "`` Reaganing '' is the fifth episode of the fifth season of the American television comedy series 30 Rock , and the 85th overall episode of the series . It was written by co-executive producer Matt Hubbard and directed by Todd Holland . It originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company -LRB- NBC -RRB- network in the United States on October 21 , 2010 . Guest stars in this episode include Kelsey Grammer , Seth Kirschner , and Jen Ponton . In the episode , Jack Donaghy -LRB- Alec Baldwin -RRB- is succeeding at all of his tasks , and as a result of having a good day , as he is on a roll , he decides to help Liz Lemon -LRB- Tina Fey -RRB- figure out her relationship status with Carol -LRB- Matt Damon -RRB- . Meanwhile , Jenna Maroney -LRB- Jane Krakowski -RRB- and Kenneth Parcell -LRB- Jack McBrayer -RRB- enlist the help of actor Kelsey Grammer to help them pull off a scam , and Tracy Jordan -LRB- Tracy Morgan -RRB- tries to film a commercial for the Boys & Girls Clubs of America . `` Reaganing '' was generally , though not universally , well received among television critics . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was watched by 5.182 million households during its original broadcast , and received a 2.2 rating/7 share among viewers in the 18 -- 49 demographic . For his work in this episode , Matt Hubbard received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination in the category for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series . ", "The 68th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2015 until May 31 , 2016 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Sunday , September 18 , 2016 at the Microsoft Theater in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by ABC . The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel . It was preceded by the 68th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards , which took place over two nights , September 10 and 11 , at the Microsoft Theater . Crime anthology The People v. O. J. Simpson : American Crime Story won five major awards , the most awards of the night , while fantasy drama Game of Thrones won three , including Outstanding Drama Series and surpassing Frasier -LRB- 37 -RRB- as the fictional television program with the most Primetime Emmy Awards with 38 wins in six seasons . The political satire series Veep also won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time in a row , while its producer and lead star Julia Louis-Dreyfus established a new record of wins for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series ; it was her fifth consecutive win for the series and sixth overall in the category . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series . The award is presented to the best performance by a lead actor in a television comedy series . Beginning with the 18th Primetime Emmy Awards , leading actors in comedy have competed alone . However , these comedic performances included actors from miniseries , telefilms , and guest performers competing against main cast competitors . Such instances are marked below : # -- Indicates a performance in a Miniseries or Television film , prior to the category 's creation . § -- Indicates a performance as a guest performer , prior to the category 's creation . ", "The 66th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2013 until May 31 , 2014 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Monday , August 25 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by NBC . Comedian and Late Night host Seth Meyers hosted the ceremony for the first time . The nominations were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The scheduling of the Primetime Emmy Awards is coordinated with that of the Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which was held the previous weekend on August 16 , 2014 . Breaking Bad was the major winner of the night , with five wins , including its second Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series for the second part of its fifth season . Modern Family won its fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , tying with Frasier as the series with the most consecutive wins in the category . The Amazing Race won its tenth Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program as well . Other major winners of the night were Sherlock : His Last Vow -LRB- 3 wins -RRB- , American Horror Story : Coven and Fargo -LRB- 2 wins each -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Staging_area", "Idaho_Shakespeare_Festival", "Rites_of_Spring_festival", "SummerSlam_-LRB-2015-RRB-", "Principal_photography" ]

[ "A staging area -LRB- otherwise staging point , staging base or staging post -RRB- is a location where organisms , people , vehicles , equipment or material are assembled before use . It may refer to : Construction Designated area where vehicles , supplies , and construction equipment are positioned for access and use to a construction site . Ecology Resting and feeding places of migratory birds are referred to as staging areas . Entertainment Places designated for setting up parades and other elaborate presentations . Military In military usage , a staging area is a place where troops or equipment in transit are assembled or processed . The US Department of Defense uses these definitions : Often and historically this military staging area has been termed a point d'appui , which is often on high ground and sometimes coincident with a significant prehistoric monument , as in the case of Catto Long Barrow in Aberdeenshire , Scotland . Unlike normal bases , the facilities of a staging area are temporary , mainly because for a certain time it will hold much more troops and materiel than would be reasonable in peacetime . Militaries use staging areas to deploy military units , aircraft and warships and materiel ahead of an attack or invasion . In former times , this used to be generally the border area of one 's own country , but in recent wars -LRB- Gulf War , Kosovo War , Iraq War -RRB- it may also be the border area of another unrelated country granting access . Space exploration Area where final assembly is done on space vehicles before they are moved out to their launch pad . Data management Intermediate storage area between the sources of information and the data warehouse -LRB- DW -RRB- or Data mart -LRB- DM -RRB- . It is usually of temporary nature , and its contents can be erased after the DW/DM has been loaded successfully . ", "The Idaho Shakespeare Festival is a regional repertory theatre located in Boise , Idaho , United States . Its performances are presented in the summer months , June to September . It has an arrangement to share its repertory cast with the Great Lakes Theater Festival in Cleveland , Ohio , as well as the Lake Tahoe Shakespeare Festival . ", "The Rites of Spring festival or RoSfest is an annual progressive rock festival which takes place at the end of April or in early May . Established in 2004 , the festival was held at the Colonial Theatre in Phoenixville , Pennsylvania until 2007 , and then moved to the Keswick Theatre in Glenside , Pennsylvania for 2008 and 2009 . As of 2010 , the festival moved to the Majestic Theater in historic Gettysburg , Pennsylvania . ", "SummerSlam -LRB- 2015 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by WWE . It took place on August 23 , 2015 , at Barclays Center in Brooklyn , New York . The twenty-eighth event under the SummerSlam chronology , this was the first since 2008 to be held outside of Los Angeles as Staples Center was the exclusive home for SummerSlam from 2009 to 2014 , and the eighth SummerSlam to be held in the New York metropolitan area . The Izod Center was originally supposed to host SummerSlam , but due to its closure in April 2015 , the event was moved to Barclays Center . The event was the first in the SummerSlam chronology to be four hours in length , a length previously reserved only for WrestleMania . The event was the second night of what was billed as a `` triple-header '' at Barclays Center , with NXT TakeOver : Brooklyn having taken place the previous night , and Raw the following night . Ten matches were contested at the event , with no pre-show . In the main event , The Undertaker defeated Brock Lesnar in controversial fashion ; Lesnar put Undertaker in his Kimura lock and the timekeeper rang the bell after seeing the Undertaker supposedly indicating submission , but since the referee had n't seen a submission and never stopped the match , the match continued . The confusion allowed Undertaker to surprise Lesnar with a low blow before trapping him in the Hell 's Gate submission hold , during which Lesnar passed out to give Undertaker the win . ", "thumb | 300px | Film production on location in Newark , New Jersey , April 2004 . Principal photography is the phase of film production in which the movie is filmed , with actors on set and cameras rolling , as distinct from pre-production and post-production . Principal photography is nearly always the most expensive phase of film production , due to actor , director , and set crew salaries , as well as the costs of certain shots , props , and on-set special effects . Its start generally marks a point of no return for the financiers , because until it is complete there is unlikely to be enough material filmed to release a final product needed to recoup costs . While it is common for a film to lose its greenlight status during pre-production -- for example , because an important cast member drops out -- it is extremely uncommon for financing to be withdrawn once principal photography has begun . Feature films usually have insurance in place by the time principal photography begins . The death of a bankable star before completing all planned takes , or the loss of sets or footage can render a film impossible to complete as planned . For example , sets are notoriously flammable . Furthermore , professional-quality movie cameras are normally rented as needed , and most camera houses will not allow rentals of their equipment without proof of insurance . Once a film concludes principal photography , it is said to have wrapped , and a wrap party may be organized to celebrate . During post-production , it may become clear that certain shots or sequences are missing or incomplete and are required to complete the film , or that a certain scene is not playing as expected , or even that a particular actor 's performance has not turned out as desired . In these circumstances , additional material may have to be shot . If the material has already been shot once , or is substantial , the process is referred to as a re-shoot , but if the material is new and relatively minor , it is often referred to as a pick-up . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alberto_Contador", "Alberto_Croce", "Marcel_Janssens", "List_of_teams_and_cyclists_in_the_2002_Tour_de_France", "Eduardo_Chozas" ]

[ "Alberto Contador Velasco -LRB- -LSB- alˈβerto kontaˈðor βeˈlasko -RSB- ; born 6 December 1982 -RRB- is a Spanish professional cyclist , one of six riders to have won all three Grand Tours of road cycling . He was the winner of the 2007 Tour de France with the team . With the Astana team he has won the 2008 Giro d'Italia , the 2008 Vuelta a España and the 2009 Tour de France . He initially also won the 2010 Tour de France with this team , and the 2011 Giro d'Italia with team Saxo Bank-SunGard , only to be stripped of these titles later having been found guilty of a doping offence . Following his return from a suspension , he won the 2012 Vuelta a España , the 2014 Vuelta a España and the 2015 Giro d'Italia . Notable summit stage finishes on which he has victories include the Alto de El Angliru in the Vuelta , the Plateau de Beille in the Tour and Mount Etna in the Giro . After being widely expected to lose his tenuous lead in the 2007 Tour de France in that race 's final individual time trial , Contador has become a more accomplished time trialist , with several victories in the discipline . He has earned a reputation as an all-rounder , a cyclist who excels in all aspects of stage racing which are needed for high places in the general classification . Contador 's career has been marked by doping allegations . The Operación Puerto doping case led his team -LRB- a team restructured to the current Astana team -RRB- to withdraw en masse from the 2006 Tour de France before it began . He was eventually cleared of any wrongdoing . In September 2010 , Contador announced that he had tested positive for clenbuterol in a control taken during that year 's Tour de France , in which he finished as winner , but although he was suspended during an investigation , he was cleared by the RFEC . A review by the Court of Arbitration for Sport initially set for June 2011 was later deferred several times until February 2012 , when the CAS decided that Contador be stripped of the results obtained in the 2010 Tour de France and later , which also caused him to lose his 2011 Giro d'Italia victory . He was also suspended until 5 August 2012 , and his contract with was annulled . Upon the completion of his ban , Contador rejoined the renamed team . ", "Alberto Croce -LRB- born 5 May 1944 -RRB- is an Italian professional golfer who won twice on the European Seniors Tour . ", "Marcel Janssens -LRB- Edegem , 30 December 1931 -- Nukerke , 29 July 1992 -RRB- was a Belgian professional road bicycle racer . Janssens won two stages in the Tour de France , and finished 2nd place in 1957 after Jacques Anquetil . He also won the 1960 edition of Bordeaux -- Paris . He finished third place in the 1959 Paris -- Roubaix . ", "For the 2002 Tour de France , the selection was done as follows : was selected because it included the winner -LRB- prior to disqualification -RRB- of the previous edition , Lance Armstrong . was selected because it included the winner of the 2001 UCI Road World Cup -LRB- Erik Dekker -RRB- . , and were selected because they won the team classifications in respectively the 2001 Giro d'Italia , 2001 Tour de France and 2001 Vuelta a España . This was extended to 16 teams based on the UCI ranking in the highest UCI division at the end of 2001 , after compensating for transfers . The teams selected in this way were : Five more teams were given wildcards by the organisation : After the wildcards were given , it was announced that Saeco 's main rider Gilberto Simoni had tested positive for cocaine on two occasions . In response , the wildcard for Saeco was withdrawn and given to . In total , 21 teams participated , each with 9 cyclists , for a total of 189 cyclists . ", "Eduardo Chozas Olmo -LRB- born July 5 , 1960 in Madrid -RRB- is a Spanish former professional road racing cyclist . He won four stages at the Tour de France and three in the Giro d'Italia . He was also chosen as the most combative rider of 1990 Tour de France . As of 2014 , Chozas holds the record for most Grand Tour participations and finishes . He started in a total of 26 Grand Tours -LRB- 6 Tours , 7 Giros and 13 Vueltas -RRB- , and finished in 25 of them , only abandoning the 1984 Vuelta a España on the last stage . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "NXT_Tag_Team_Championship", "NWA_United_States_Tag_Team_Championship", "WWE_Championship", "Artist_of_Stardom_Championship", "Impact_Wrestling_X_Division_Championship" ]

[ "The NXT Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on their developmental brand , NXT . Introduced on January 23 , 2013 , the inaugural champions were the British Ambition -LRB- Adrian Neville and Oliver Grey -RRB- . The current champions are The Authors of Pain -LRB- Akam and Rezar -RRB- , who are in their first reign , both as a team and individually . ", "The NWA United States Tag Team Championship is a name used for several secondary tag team championship used by various National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- members since 1958 . At least ten different versions of the NWA United States Tag Team Championships have been promoted in various regions across the United States , starting with the Capitol Wrestling Corporation version in 1958 , to the NWA Smokey Mountain Wrestling version that is active today . The NWA 's bylaws allowed any NWA member , also known as NWA territories , to create and control their own version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship . The most well known version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship was the Jim Crockett Promotions version that later became known as the WCW United States Tag Team Championship . As it is a professional wrestling championship , it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion . The title is awarded after the chosen team `` wins '' a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport . ", "The WWE Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the SmackDown brand . It is one of two world titles in the WWE , alongside the WWE Universal Championship that was created for the Raw brand as a result of the 2016 WWE draft . The title is currently held by Jinder Mahal , who is in his first reign . The original world championship of the promotion , it was established by the then-World Wide Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWWF -RRB- on April 25 , 1963 as the WWWF World Heavyweight Championship , following the promotion seceding from the National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- . The inaugural champion was Buddy Rogers . Since its inception , the title has undergone many name changes due to company name changes and title unifications . It is the oldest championship currently active in the WWE , and is presented as being the promotion 's most prestigious title , with many matches for the title having headlined pay-per-view events -- including WWE 's flagship event WrestleMania . From its inception until 2001 , it was promoted as WWE 's sole primary championship . An additional world title , the WCW Championship , was added after the then-World Wrestling Federation 's purchase of World Championship Wrestling in early 2001 . The titles were later unified as the Undisputed Championship . After the first brand extension in 2002 and the promotion becoming the WWE , the championship became exclusive to SmackDown , and the World Heavyweight Championship was created for Raw . ECW became a third brand in 2006 , adding the ECW World Heavyweight Championship . Over the course of the first brand extension , the WWE Championship switched between brands , usually as a result of the annual draft . The ECW Championship was deactivated in 2010 , and the World Heavyweight Championship was unified with the WWE Championship in 2013 . The championship was again the sole world title of WWE until the reintroduction of the brand extension in 2016 . ", "The is a professional wrestling six-woman tag team championship owned by the World Wonder Ring Stardom promotion . The title was first announced during Stardom 's year-end event on December 24 , 2012 , and two days later its name was revealed as the `` Artist of Stardom Championship '' , with a four-team one night single-elimination tournament announced to determine the inaugural champions . On January 14 , 2013 , Kawasaki Katsushika Saikyou Densetsu -LRB- Act Yasukawa , Natsuki ☆ Taiyo and Saki Kashima -RRB- defeated Team Shimmer -LRB- Kellie Skater , Portia Perez and Tomoka Nakagawa -RRB- in the finals of the tournament to become the inaugural champions . The championship belts were introduced on February 6 , 2013 , when they arrived to Stardom 's office from their American maker . The belts are rare among all other tag team championship belts in that they are all of different color ; one is blue , one orange and one pink . Like most professional wrestling championships , the title is won as a result of a scripted match . There have been thirteen reigns shared among thirteen teams and twenty-seven wrestlers . Hiromi Mimura , Kairi Hojo and Konami are the current champions in their first reign as a team . Individually , this is the first reign for Mimura and Konami and the fourth for Hojo . ", "The Impact Wrestling X Division Championship is a professional wrestling championship owned by the Impact Wrestling promotion . It debuted on June 19 , 2002 at the taping of then-TNA 's second weekly pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event . Like most professional wrestling championships , the title is won as a result of a scripted match . There have been 68 reigns among 30 wrestlers . The title has previously been known as the TNA X Division Championship , the NWA X Championship , the NWA -- TNA X Championship , and the NWA -- TNA X Division Championship . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sherilyn_Fenn", "Jean_Fenn", "Maleficent", "Billy_Boyle", "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Sherilyn Fenn -LRB- born Sheryl Ann Fenn February 1 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress . She came to attention for her performance as Audrey Horne on the 1990 cult TV series Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 -RRB- for which she was nominated a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award . She is also known for her roles in Of Mice and Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Boxing Helena -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and the television sitcom Rude Awakening -LRB- 1998 -- 2001 -RRB- . ", "Jean Fenn -LRB- born May 10 , 1928 -RRB- is an American soprano who had an active opera career in North America during the 1950s through the 1970s . An attractive blonde with a statuesque figure , Fenn was a disciplined , well-schooled singer with an excellent technique , wide range , and a highly polished sound . She was notably a regular performer at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City between 1953 and 1970 . A lyric soprano , she particularly excelled in portraying roles from the operas of Giacomo Puccini , Jules Massenet , and Charles Gounod . In spite of her talent , Fenn never achieved star level status ; a fact which prevented her from making any commercial audio recordings with the exception of one film soundtrack . At the Met she performed with many of the giants of the opera world , and standing in such a crowd she never managed to distinguish herself . In his book The Last Prima Donnas , music critic Lanfranco Rasponi included Fenn in his list of American divas `` who showed so much promise -LRB- all were talented and had good basic vocal resources -RRB- only to go into limbo '' . Critics have suggested that it was Fenn 's too polished quality that prevented her from having that star making quality . Noël Coward said of her during rehearsals for one of his productions , `` She is cursed with refinement and does everything ` beautifully . ' Oh dear , I long for her to pick her nose or fart and before I 'm through with her , she 'll do both . '' ", "Maleficent -LRB- -LSB- məˈlɛfɪsənt -RSB- or -LSB- məˈlɪfɪsənt -RSB- -RRB- is the antagonist of Walt Disney 's 1959 film Sleeping Beauty . She is characterized as the `` Mistress of All Evil '' who , after not being invited to a christening , curses the infant Princess Aurora to `` prick her finger on the spindle of a spinning wheel and die '' before the sun sets on Aurora 's sixteenth birthday . She was voiced by Eleanor Audley , who earlier voiced Lady Tremaine , Cinderella 's evil stepmother , in Cinderella -LRB- 1950 -RRB- . Maleficent was created by Marc Davis and is based on the evil fairy godmother from the original fairy tale of the same name by Charles Perrault and The Brothers Grimm . A postmodernist revision of the character appeared as the protagonist in the 2014 live-action film Maleficent , portrayed by Angelina Jolie . She also serves as a minor antagonist in Disney 's House of Mouse , voiced by Lois Nettleton , and as a recurring antagonist in the Kingdom Hearts video game series , voiced by Susanne Blakeslee . She is also one of several antagonists in the TV series Once Upon a Time , portrayed by Kristin Bauer van Straten , and the Disney Channel movie Descendants , portrayed by Kristin Chenoweth . ", "Billy Boyle is an Irish actor on British film , television and stage . He is a veteran of the West End stage having played leading roles in over 15 hit shows . In his first West End musical Maggie May he was nominated as best newcomer . Gower Champion then chose him to play Barnaby in Hello Dolly at The Theatre Royal Drury Lane . He appeared in Canterbury Tales at the Phoenix Theatre as The Clerk of Oxford . Harold Hobson , The Times critic said , `` He was a breath of fresh air in the West-End '' . He then went on to play leading roles in No Sex Please , We 're British , Billy , What 's a Nice Country , The Rivals , Love , Lust , & Marriage , Some Like it Hot , Disney 's Beauty and the Beast , and in the original cast of Dirty Dancing . Lately he has appeared as Grandpa George and Grandpa Joe in Charlie and The Chocolate Factory at Drury Lane . In 2016 he was Major Bouvier and Norman Vincent Peale in the smash hit Grey Gardens . He followed this playing Arvide in Guys and Dolls at the Phoenix Theatre in the West End.He has had his own very successful television series in Ireland It 's Billy Boyle as well as leading roles in Trail of Guilt , the award winning The Grass Arena , The Bretts , as well as many guest appearances in EastEnders , The Professionals , Coronation Street , Father Ted etc. . He later presented a programme , Dance Crazy for ITV , on the history of dance . Lately he has been seen in Dirk Gently , for BBC Four , and the current series of Lead Balloon . His many films include Stanley Kubrick 's Barry Lyndon , Groupie Girl , Side by Side , Shergar , Wild Geese II , The Scarlet and the Black , Round Ireland with a Fridge and A United Kingdom . ", "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "List_of_companies_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda", "Antigua", "Leeward_Islands_Airline_Pilots_Association", "Antigua_and_Barbuda", "All_Saints,_Antigua_and_Barbuda" ]

[ "Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island country in the Americas , lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands -LRB- including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda -RRB- . The permanent population numbers about 81,800 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- and the capital and largest port and city is St. John 's , on Antigua . Tourism dominates the economy , accounting for more than half of the Gross Domestic Product -LRB- GDP -RRB- . Antigua is famous for its many luxury resorts . Investment banking and financial services also make up an important part of the economy . ", "Antigua -LRB- -LSB- ænˈtiːɡə -RSB- -RRB- , also known as Waladli or Wadadli by the native population , is an island in the West Indies . It is one of the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean region and the main island of the country of Antigua and Barbuda . Antigua and Barbuda became an independent state within the Commonwealth of Nations on 1 November 1981 . Antigua means `` ancient '' in Spanish after an icon in Seville Cathedral , `` Santa Maria de la Antigua '' -- St. Mary of the Old Cathedral . The name Waladli comes from the indigenous inhabitants and means approximately `` our own '' . The island 's circumference is roughly 87 km and its area 281 km2 . Its population was 80,161 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- . The economy is mainly reliant on tourism , with the agricultural sector serving the domestic market . Over 32,000 people live in the capital city , St. John 's , at . The capital is situated in the north-west and has a deep harbour which is able to accommodate large cruise ships . Other leading population settlements are All Saints -LRB- 3,412 -RRB- and Liberta -LRB- 2,239 -RRB- , according to the 2001 census . English Harbour on the south-eastern coast is famed for its protected shelter during violent storms . It is the site of a restored British colonial naval station called `` Nelson 's Dockyard '' after Captain Horatio Nelson . Today English Harbour and the neighbouring village of Falmouth are internationally famous as a yachting and sailing destination and provisioning centre . During Antigua Sailing Week , at the end of April and beginning of May , the annual world-class regatta brings many sailing vessels and sailors to the island to play sports . ", "The Leeward Islands Airline Pilots Association is a trade union in the Leeward Islands and is registered in both Antigua and Barbados . Currently , all of LIALPA 's members fly for LIAT -LRB- 1974 -RRB- Limited , a regional airline based in Antigua , West Indies , and owned by several eastern the Caribbean Governments and organisations . ", "Antigua and Barbuda -LRB- -LSB- ænˈtiːɡə_ənd_bɑːrˈbjuːdə -RSB- ;-RRB- is a twin-island country in the Americas , lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands -LRB- including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda -RRB- . The permanent population numbers about 81,800 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- and the capital and largest port and city is St. John 's , on Antigua . Separated by a few nautical miles , Antigua and Barbuda are in the middle of the Leeward Islands , part of the Lesser Antilles , roughly at 17 ° N of the equator . The country 's name was given by Christopher Columbus in 1493 after discovering the island , in honor of the Virgin of La Antigua in the Seville Cathedral . The country is nicknamed `` Land of 365 Beaches '' due to the many beaches surrounding the islands . Its governance , language , and culture have all been strongly influenced by the British Empire , of which the country was formerly a part . ", "All Saints is the second largest town in Antigua and Barbuda , with a population of 3,412 . It is located in the middle of Antigua , at . Just 5 miles SE of here is the capital , St. John 's . Within the vicinity of the town is Betty 's Hope , the first large-scale sugarcane plantation in Antigua . Betty 's Hope was built in 1674 by Sir Christopher Codrington , the namesake of Codrington , and was named for his daughter , Elizabeth Codrington . The only remaining structures are two stone sugar mills and the remains of the stillhouse , though its important role in Antigua 's history has inspired its government to turn it into an open-air museum . The area around All Saints is known for its traditional pottery . Potter 's Village , a nearby settlement , is named after it . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Washington_Monument", "List_of_tallest_statues", "Mount_Rainier", "Equestrian_statue_of_George_Stuart_White", "National_Mall" ]

[ "The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington , D.C. , built to commemorate George Washington , once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first President of the United States . Located almost due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial , the monument , made of marble , granite , and bluestone gneiss , is both the world 's tallest stone structure and the world 's tallest obelisk , standing 554 ft tall according to the National Geodetic Survey -LRB- measured 2013 -- 14 -RRB- or 555 ft tall according to the National Park Service -LRB- measured 1884 -RRB- . It is the tallest monumental column in the world if all are measured above their pedestrian entrances . Construction of the monument began in 1848 , and was halted from 1854 to 1877 due to a lack of funds , a struggle for control over the Washington National Monument Society , and the intervention of the American Civil War . Although the stone structure was completed in 1884 , internal ironwork , the knoll , and other finishing touches were not completed until 1888 . A difference in shading of the marble , visible approximately 150 ft or 27 % up , shows where construction was halted and later resumed with marble from a different source . The original design was by Robert Mills , but he did not include his proposed colonnade due to a lack of funds , proceeding only with a bare obelisk . Despite many proposals to embellish the obelisk , only its original flat top was altered to a pointed marble pyramidion , in 1884 . The cornerstone was laid on July 4 , 1848 ; the first stone was laid atop the unfinished stump on ; the capstone was set on ; the completed monument was dedicated on ; and officially opened . Upon completion , it became the world 's tallest structure , a title previously held by the Cologne Cathedral . The monument held this designation until 1889 , when the Eiffel Tower was completed in Paris , France . The monument was damaged during the 2011 Virginia earthquake and Hurricane Irene in the same year and remained closed to the public while the structure was assessed and repaired . After 32 months of repairs , the National Park Service and the Trust for the National Mall reopened the Washington Monument to visitors on . As of September 2016 , the monument has been closed indefinitely due to reliability issues with the current elevator system . On December 2 , 2016 , the National Park Service announced that the monument would be closed until 2019 in order to modernize the elevator . The $ 2 to 3 million project will correct the elevator 's ongoing mechanical , electrical and computer issues , which have shuttered the monument since August 17 . The National Park Service has also requested funding in its FY 2017 President 's Budget Request to construct a permanent screening facility for the Washington Monument . The Washington Monument is expected to re-open to visitors in 2019 . ", "This list of the tallest statues in the world includes statues that are least 30 meters tall , which was the height of the Colossus of Rhodes . The height values in this list exclude the height of any pedestal , plinth , or other base platform . This list is sorted by height of the statue by default , but can also be sorted by other criteria , such as date completed or statue name . ", "Mount Rainier -LRB- pronounced : -LSB- reɪˈnɪər -RSB- -RRB- , Mount Tacoma , or Mount Tahoma is the highest mountain of the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest , and the highest mountain in the U.S. state of Washington . It is a large active stratovolcano located 54 mi south-southeast of Seattle , in the Mount Rainier National Park . It is the most topographically prominent mountain in the contiguous United States and the Cascade Volcanic Arc , with a summit elevation of 14411 ft. Mt. Rainier is considered one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world , and it is on the Decade Volcano list . Because of its large amount of glacial ice , Mt. Rainier could produce massive lahars that could threaten the entire Puyallup River valley , and poses a grave threat to the southern sections of the Seattle metropolitan area , a city of over 650,000 people with more than 3.7 million living in its metropolitan area . ", "The equestrian statue of George Stuart White is a Grade II listed outdoor bronze sculpture depicting Field Marshal Sir George Stuart White , an officer of the British Army , located in Portland Place , London , England . The sculptor was John Tweed and the statue was unveiled in 1922 . An inscription on each side of the plinth reads : The statue appeared in an exterior shot of Portland Place from Alfred Hitchcock 's 1947 American courtroom drama , The Paradine Case , which was set in England . ", "The National Mall is a national park in downtown Washington , D.C. , the capital of the United States . The National Park Service -LRB- NPS -RRB- administers the National Mall , which is part of its National Mall and Memorial Parks unit . The term National Mall commonly includes areas that are officially part of West Potomac Park and Constitution Gardens to the west , and often is taken to refer to the entire area between the Lincoln Memorial and the United States Capitol , with the Washington Monument dividing the area slightly west of its midpoint . A smaller designation , sometimes referred to as the Mall proper , excludes both the Capitol grounds and the Washington Monument grounds , applying only to an area between them . The National Mall contains a number of museums and memorials and receives approximately 24 million visitors each year . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Tenth_Doctor", "The_End_of_Time_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "The_Sixth_Doctor-COLON-_The_Last_Adventure", "The_Runaway_Bride_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "The_Face_of_Evil" ]

[ "The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine . ", "The End of Time is a two-part story from the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who . It was originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 25 December 2009 and 1 January 2010 , and is the fifth Doctor Who Christmas special . This is the last story for lead actor David Tennant , who hands over the role of alien time traveller the Doctor to Matt Smith . It is also the last Doctor Who story written and produced by Russell T Davies , who shepherded the series ' return to British television in 2005 and served as the series ' executive producer and chief writer . Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat . Bernard Cribbins , who appeared in the story `` Voyage of the Damned '' and throughout Series 4 as Wilfred Mott , grandfather of Donna Noble , acts as the companion to the Doctor in this two-part story . The special also features the return of many other actors to the show , including Catherine Tate , John Simm , Jacqueline King , Alexandra Moen , Billie Piper , Camille Coduri , Freema Agyeman , Noel Clarke , John Barrowman , Elisabeth Sladen , Tommy Knight , Jessica Hynes and Russell Tovey . The story features the Tenth Doctor -LRB- Tennant -RRB- , who has been running from a prophecy of his impending demise , as he is drawn into a scheme by his old nemesis , the Master -LRB- Simm -RRB- . The Master brings the human race under his control as part of an elaborate plan to restore the world of his and the Doctor 's own people , the Time Lords , from their demise in the Time War referred to in the series . The Doctor is able to avert this , but incurs fatal injuries . In the episode 's conclusion , as has happened before , the Doctor regenerates and becomes a new man -- with a new personality and physical traits -- setting up the show 's following series with Matt Smith as the star and Steven Moffat as executive producer . ", "The Sixth Doctor : The Last Adventure is a British audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Within the narrative of the series , the Doctor , its principal character , is a time-travelling alien known as a Time Lord , whose biological characteristics allow him to regenerate into a new form to circumvent an otherwise deadly experience ; the device has been used to allow for a change in lead actor every few years in the production of the televised series . The sixth such instance was depicted in 1987 in Time and the Rani , but due to the firing between seasons of actor Colin Baker , who had portrayed the Sixth Doctor , the event was given less screen time and explanation than other of the Doctor 's regenerations . Big Finish Productions producer David Richardson approached Baker in 2014 , after seeing `` The Time of the Doctor '' , which had depicted -LRB- on television -RRB- the regeneration of the Eleventh Doctor into the Twelfth : `` I felt very strongly that regeneration stories , and each Doctor 's final end , are very important to Doctor Who fans - these are stories that allow us to see the Doctor at his most courageous , making a sacrifice that only makes us love him more . '' Baker , who had been working with Big Finish since 1999 , agreed to participate , saying that his depiction of the Doctor `` did not benefit from '' the difficult circumstances the show faced in the 1980s , and that Big Finish 's work was `` the only reason -LSB- he had -RSB- agreed to bring -LSB- his -RSB- Doctor to an end '' . The audio drama consists of four one-hour episodes , each by a different author and each pairing the Doctor with a different companion and taking place at a different point in his life , but all unified by the presence of the villainous Valeyard , a potential future version of the Doctor introduced in Baker 's last television serial , The Trial of a Time Lord . Besides Baker , Michael Jayston and Bonnie Langford reprised their roles from The Trial of a Time Lord , respectively as the Valeyard and as the Doctor 's companion Mel . The Doctor -- Colin Baker The Valeyard -- Michael Jayston -LRB- appears in all four episodes but is not credited for his cameo in The End of the Line -RRB- ", "`` The Runaway Bride '' is a special episode of the long-running British science fiction television programme Doctor Who , starring David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor . It was produced as the Doctor Who Christmas special for 2006 , broadcast on 25 December , the second Christmas special after the previous `` The Christmas Invasion '' which introduced the third series while not actually being part of it . It features Catherine Tate as Donna , who appeared in the TARDIS at the end of the previous episode , `` Doomsday '' . ", "The Face of Evil is the fourth serial of the 14th season of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who , starring Tom Baker as the Doctor . First broadcast in four weekly parts from 1 January to 22 January 1977 , this serial marked the debut of Louise Jameson as the Doctor 's new companion , Leela . It was also the first story written for the series by Chris Boucher and the first directed by Pennant Roberts , who would both go on to work on the series again a number of times . The face of evil in the title refers to that of the Doctor , Baker playing a dual role in this story . The serial is generally well-received by reviewers , although fandom consider it to be overshadowed by other stories in Season 14 . It did however gain high ratings of over 11 million on first screening . " ]

[ 0, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Winds_of_Winter", "Giants_of_the_Frost", "The_Winter's_Tale_-LRB-opera-RRB-", "Gezeitenwelt", "Boy,_Snow,_Bird" ]

[ "The Winds of Winter is the forthcoming sixth novel in the epic fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin . The previous installment , A Dance with Dragons , covered less story than Martin intended , excluding at least one planned large battle sequence and leaving several character threads ending in cliffhangers . Martin intends to resolve these storylines `` very early '' in The Winds of Winter , saying `` I 'm going to open with the two big battles that I was building up to , the battle in the ice and the battle at Meereen -- the battle of Slaver 's Bay . And then take it from there . '' A Victarion Greyjoy chapter will begin five minutes after the end of A Dance with Dragons , taking place on the eve of the Iron Islanders ' arrival in Slaver 's Bay . Arianne Martell sample chapters that Martin released on his website showed her heading for Griffin 's Roost to see the young man who is calling himself Aegon . Martin said in March 2012 that the final two novels will take readers farther north than any of the previous books , and that the Others will appear in the book . ", "Giants of the Frost is a 2004 horror/fantasy novel by Kim Wilkins . It follows the story of Victoria Scott who after accepting a job on an isolated island is visited by a hag in her nightmares and a sense of familiarity in the haunted forest . In the world of Asgard , Vidar has exiled himself in order to await the reincarnation of the woman he loved . ", "The Winter 's Tale is an opera in three acts by Ryan Wigglesworth . The libretto is by the composer , based on the play of the same name by William Shakespeare . The opera , in a production directed by Rory Kinnear , and conducted by the composer , was premiered at the English National Opera on 27 February 2017 . ", "Die Gezeitenwelt -LRB- The World of Tides -RRB- is the name of a series of German fantasy novels . They are set on a planet named World of Tides that is hit by large fragments of a comet with dramatic consequences : The coasts are hit by gigantic tsunamis , earthquakes alter the landscape , a global climate change ensues - and mysterious magic awakes , that lets monsters appear and dreams become reality . A distinct feature of the Gezeitenwelt is its attempted realism in a fantastic context , which is based on research by the authors with the help of geophysicists , archaeologists , anthropologists and biologists . The series was planned in three groups of four books . After the release of the introductory group , the publisher Piper Verlag offered only to finish the series with one instead of eight more books , which the authors refused . The series rests at the moment -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . ", "Boy , Snow , Bird is a 2014 novel by British author Helen Oyeyemi . The novel , Oyeyemi 's fifth , was a loose retelling of the fairytale Snow White . Oyeyemi also cited the novel Passing as an inspiration . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Matt_Letley", "Matthew_Vaughn", "Clayton_Vaughn", "Matthew_Erickson", "Vince_Vaughn" ]

[ "Matthew `` Matt '' Letley -LRB- born 29 March 1961 -RRB- is an English rock drummer , most recently in the English rock band , Status Quo . ", "Matthew Allard de Vere Drummond -LRB- born Matthew Allard Robert Vaughn ; 7 March 1971 -RRB- is an English film producer , director , and screenwriter . He is best known for producing such films as Lock , Stock and Two Smoking Barrels -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Snatch -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and directing the films Layer Cake -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Kick-Ass -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , X-Men : First Class -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Kingsman : The Secret Service -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "Clayton Vaughn -LRB- born May 15 , 1992 -RRB- is an American track and field sprinter who competes in the 100-meter dash and 200-meter dash . He has a sub-10-second best in the 100 m with 9.93 seconds . He placed third in the 60-meter dash at the 2015 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships . Vaughn competed for the Texas -- Arlington Mavericks and won eight sprint titles from 60 m to 200 m and the 4 × 100-meter relay in regional conference championships . He is the school record holder in the 100 m and relay events . ", "Matthew Erickson is a Canadian voice actor who works for Ocean Studios in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada and the Calgary , Alberta-based Blue Water Studios . He was born and raised in rural Alberta . He has played several roles in anime , most notably Zoids : Chaotic Century , Zoids : Guardian Force , Shinn Asuka in Gundam Seed Destiny and Amuro Ray in Zeta Gundam . ", "Vincent Anthony Vaughn -LRB- born March 28 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , screenwriter , activist , and comedian . Vaughn began acting in the late 1980s , appearing in minor television roles before attaining wider recognition with the 1996 comedy-drama film Swingers . He has appeared in a number of films in the 1990s , including the sports film Rudy -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the sci-fi adventure dinosaur film The Lost World : Jurassic Park -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and the drama-thriller Return to Paradise -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . In the 2000s , he acted in several comedies , including Old School -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Dodgeball : A True Underdog Story -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Wedding Crashers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Break-Up -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and Fred Claus -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . He continued his comedic roles in the 2010s with The Dilemma -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Watch -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and The Internship -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2015 , he starred as Frank Semyon in the second season of the HBO anthology crime drama television series True Detective alongside Colin Farrell , Taylor Kitsch and Rachel McAdams . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Golf", "Brookside_Golf_Course", "Golf_club", "Polar_Golfer", "Valspar_Championship" ]

[ "Golf is a club and ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible . Golf , unlike most ball games , can not and does not utilize a standardized playing area . The game is played on a course with an arranged progression of 18 holes . Each hole on the course must contain a tee box to start from , and a putting green containing the actual hole or cup -LRB- 4.25 inches in width -RRB- . There are other standard forms of terrain in between , such as the fairway , rough -LRB- long grass -RRB- , sand traps , and hazards -LRB- water , rocks , fescue -RRB- but each hole on a course is unique in its specific layout and arrangement . Golf is played for the lowest number of strokes by an individual , known as stroke play , or the lowest score on the most individual holes in a complete round by an individual or team , known as match play . Stroke play is the most commonly seen format at all levels . ", "Brookside Golf Course is a municipal golf facility in the western United States , located in southern California in Pasadena . Adjacent to the Rose Bowl stadium in the city 's Arroyo Seco Natural Park , the 36-hole facility offers the C.W. Koiner Course -LRB- # 1 -RRB- and the shorter E.O. Nay Course -LRB- # 2 -RRB- , divided by the concrete-channeled Arroyo Seco . Both courses were designed by architect William P. Bell and the complex features a restaurant , banquet facilities , meeting rooms , pro shop , two practice putting greens , a chipping area , a practice bunker , and a driving range . The course hosted the Los Angeles Open on the PGA Tour in 1968 , won by Billy Casper in late January . ", "A golf club is a club used to hit a golf ball in a game of golf . Each club is composed of a shaft with a grip and a club head . Woods are mainly used for long-distance fairway or tee shots ; irons , the most versatile class , are used for a variety of shots ; hybrids that combine design elements of woods and irons are becoming increasingly popular ; putters are used mainly on the green to roll the ball into the hole . A standard set consists of 14 golf clubs , and while there are traditional combinations sold at retail as matched sets , players are free to use any combination of 14 or fewer legal clubs . An important variation in different clubs is loft , or the angle between the club 's face and the vertical plane . It is loft that is the primary determinant of the ascending trajectory of the golf ball , with the tangential angle of the club head 's swing arc at impact being a secondary and relatively minor consideration -LRB- though these small changes in swing angle can nevertheless have a significant influence on launch angle when using low-lofted clubs -RRB- . The impact of the club compresses the ball , while grooves on the club face give the ball backspin . Together , the compression and backspin create lift . The majority of woods and irons are labeled with a number ; higher numbers indicate shorter shafts and higher lofts , which give the ball a higher and shorter trajectory . ", "Polar Golfer is a PC based video game released by WildTangent in 2004 . The game is played on an 18-hole virtual golf course , with various characters . It is sometimes bundled with Dell computers , along with other software . ", "The Valspar Championship is a professional golf tournament in Florida on the PGA Tour , played annually on the Copperhead Course at Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club in Palm Harbor , northwest of Tampa . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Little_Prince_-LRB-2015_film-RRB-", "My_Little_Princess", "Prince_Vaali", "The_Beggar_Prince", "The_Secret_princess" ]

[ "The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French-Italian 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of The Little Prince . The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book 's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert . The film stars the voices of Jeff Bridges , Rachel McAdams , Paul Rudd , Bud Cort , Marion Cotillard , Benicio del Toro , James Franco , Ricky Gervais , Paul Giamatti , Riley Osborne , Albert Brooks and Mackenzie Foy . It was produced by Dimitri Rassam , Aton Soumache and Alexis Vonarb , and written by Irena Brignull and Bob Persichetti with music by Hans Zimmer and Richard Harvey . The film premiered on 22 May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival in an out-of-competition screening , followed by a wide release in France on 29 July by Paramount Pictures . The US theatrical release was set for a release date of 18 March 2016 in RealD 3D , but was dropped mysteriously . Netflix later acquired the US distribution rights and released it on 5 August 2016 . The film has received positive reviews , earning praise for its style of animation and homage paid to the source material and earned $ 97.6 million on a $ 77.5 million budget , becoming the most successful French animated film abroad of all time . ", "My Little Princess is a 2011 French-Romanian drama film directed by Eva Ionesco and inspired by her relationship with her mother , the well-known artistic photographer Irina Ionesco whose pictures of her young daughter aroused discussions when they were published back in the 1970s . The film illustrates a situation which at first glance seems to be a paradox : whilst revealing more and more of her daughter to the public the mother seems to get increasingly estranged from her and vice versa . ", "Prince Vaali is an upcoming Hollywood superhero action film written by and directed by Vishnu Tanay . Prince Vaali is planned to be released in both conventional and IMAX theatres , date has to be announced . ", "The Beggar Prince is a lost 1920 film directed by William Worthington and produced by Sessue Hayakawa 's Haworth Pictures Corporation . ", "The Secret Princess is a 2016 feature animated family film written and directed by Segun Williams . The film was released on February 14 , 2016 and stars Cuppy Otedola , Desmond Elliot , Robert H. Wainwright , and Sherrie Silver . The film is arguably Sub-Saharan Africa 's first feature length computer generated animated family film outside of South Africa . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Andrew_Moray", "Andrew_Moray_-LRB-justiciar-RRB-", "Archibald_-LRB-bishop_of_Moray-RRB-", "Patrick_Maclellan_of_Bombie", "Andrew,_Archbishop_of_Antivari" ]

[ "Andrew Moray -LRB- Norman French : Andreu de Moray ; Andreas de Moravia -RRB- , also known as Andrew de Moray , Andrew of Moray , or Andrew Murray , an esquire , was prominent in the Scottish Wars of Independence . He led the rising in north Scotland in the summer of 1297 against the occupation by King Edward I of England , successfully regaining control of the area for King John Balliol . He subsequently merged his forces with those led by William Wallace and jointly led the combined army to victory at the Battle of Stirling Bridge . Moray was mortally wounded in the fighting , dying at an unknown date and place later that year . ", "Sir Andrew Moray of Petty -LRB- died 8 April 1298 -RRB- was Justiciar of Scotia . ", "Archibald -LRB- died 1298 -RRB- was a 13th-century Scottish prelate best known for involvement in a dispute with the Pope . His Flemish name could indicate a connection with the de Douglas or de Moravia families either by kinship or geography , but there is no other direct evidence of this . His origins are not known , but he was almost certainly the Archibald who was Dean of Moray in the years before 1253 . In that year he was consecrated as the successor of Simon de Gunby and Radulf of Lincoln as Bishop of Moray . Through what appears to have been a misunderstanding , Bishop Archibald confirmed the election of one Andrew de Dunn as Dean of Moray . However , the Pope had earlier or simultaneously appointed his own candidate , Nicholas de Hedon , based on an earlier reservation of the position . There was litigation at the Papal see , through which Hedon emerged victorious . Bishop Archibald , apparently concerned he had been placed in a state of excommunication , petitioned Pope Alexander IV and was absolved on 22 December 1255 . Bishop Archibald , like all Scottish bishops , was summonded to the Second Council of Lyon . A provincial council at Perth in 1273 , however , exempted the Bishop of Moray as well as the Bishop of Dunkeld . Bishop Archibald was present at the Convention of Birgham in 1290 . At some point during his episcopate , Uilleam , Mormaer of Ross , committed an outrage to the church or lands of Petty , a church belonging to a canon of Archibald 's cathedral . In compensation , Uilleam granted the bishop some lands in Cadboll and elsewhere in Ross . The bishop was also involved in a dispute with Uilleam , Mormaer of Mar , which in 1268 resulted in the latter 's excommunication . Bishop Archibald built an episcopal residence at Kinneddar , where he resided for much of his episcopate . His episcopate lasted over 45 years , making it one of the longest in medieval Scotland . He died on 9 December 1298 . ", "Patrick Maclellan of Bombie -LRB- d. c. 1452 -RRB- Sheriff of Galloway , then the head of his family , the Clan MacLellan , and a staunch royalist declined an invitation to join William Douglas , 8th Earl of Douglas , along with the Earls of Ross and Crawford and Ormond in a powerful alliance against the young King James II of Scotland . By marriage to his cousin , Margaret Douglas -LRB- daughter of Archibald Douglas , 5th Earl of Douglas -RRB- William Douglas , a member of the ` Black Douglas ' family thereby increased the powers vested in his family and estates to the point where he was the most powerful nobleman in the country . The alliance with the Earls of Ross and Crawford further strengthened his power base , making it apparent they were plotting an overthrow of King James . George Buchanan 's version of events suggests that Maclellan had previously killed one of the Douglas family by whom he had been insulted , but it is generally understood that the cause of quarrel was Maclellan 's refusal to join the alliance . The Earl of Douglas , outraged with this opposition to his plot , laid siege to Raeberry Castle -LRB- MacLellan 's Castle -RRB- and captured Sir Patrick Maclellan forcibly removing him to the fortress of Threave Castle , where Maclellan was held a prisoner . Lord Andrew Gray , Maclellan 's uncle , whose son , Sir Patrick Gray , held a high office at the Court , was able to obtain a letter from King James requesting the earl of Douglas to release his prisoner . Sir Patrick Gray carried the dispatch himself , appearing with the king 's letter . William Douglas , suspecting its message , refused to open the dispatch until after Sir Patrick Gray had dined . Treachery was afoot however , in the Douglas camp . Having received such a shrewd guest as Gray , and anticipating his intentions , the earl ordered Maclellan to be immediately put to death . Douglas then conducted Gray to the courtyard , where Sir Patrick Maclellan 's headless body lay . Gray retreated from the castle , almost certainly Threave and not the much lesser castle of Douglas and escaped capture only by his skill as a horseman . Later at Stirling Castle , by direct invitation of the king to dine , Douglas refused to abandon the alliance . King James stabbed him in the neck , and the king 's attendants , including Gray , finished off the murder , throwing the body of Earl Douglas from a window . His son was William Maclellan , who killed the bandit Black Morrow . ", "Andrew -LRB- Andrija -RRB- served as an Archbishop of Antivari in the early 14th century . Pope Clement V appointed Andrew as Archbishop of Antivari in 1307 . However , around this time , King Stephen Milutin began persecuting Catholics . In 1319 , he was prosecuted by the Holy See on three charges . These charges included using the false deposal of Albanian bishop Mihovil to install abbot Lazarus in his place , without the knowledge of Pope John XXII . Andrew was also accused of seizing the right to name the bishop of Drivast . Because of these accusations , the Pope ordered an ecclesiastical suspension to which Andrew voluntarily stepped down as Archbishop in 1324 . Category : Archbishops of Antivari Category :14 th-century Roman Catholic archbishops " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "West_Midlands_-LRB-county-RRB-", "Birmingham", "City_College,_Birmingham", "West_Midlands_bus_route_50", "Martineau_Galleries" ]

[ "The West Midlands is a metropolitan county in western central England with a 2014 estimated population of 2,808,356 , making it the second most populous county in England . It came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972 , formed from parts of Staffordshire , Worcestershire and Warwickshire . The county itself is a NUTS 2 region within the wider NUTS 1 region of the same name . The county consists of seven metropolitan boroughs : the City of Birmingham , the City of Coventry , and the City of Wolverhampton , as well as the boroughs of Dudley , Sandwell , Solihull , and Walsall . The metropolitan county exists in law and as a geographic frame of reference . and as a ceremonial county it has a Lord Lieutenant and a High Sheriff . Between 1974 and 1986 , the West Midlands County Council was the administrative body covering the county , this was abolished on 31 March 1986 , and the constituent metropolitan boroughs effectively became unitary authorities . A new administrative body for the county ; the West Midlands Combined Authority was created in June 2016 . Since May 2017 the authority has been headed by a directly elected Mayor of the West Midlands , a position currently held by Andy Street of the Conservative Party . Other county-wide bodies include the West Midlands Police , the West Midlands Fire Service and Transport for West Midlands . The county is sometimes described as the `` West Midlands metropolitan area '' or the `` West Midlands conurbation '' , although these have different , and less clearly defined , boundaries . The main conurbation , or urban area , does not include Coventry for example . The name `` West Midlands '' is also used for the much larger West Midlands region , which sometimes causes confusion , not surprising perhaps when geographically it is on the eastern side of the region , the western side comprising Shropshire and Herefordshire . ", "Birmingham -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋəm -RSB- -RRB- is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands , England . It is the largest and most populous British city outside London , with a population of 1,101,360 in 2014 . A medium-sized market town in the medieval period , Birmingham grew to international prominence in the 18th century at the heart of the Midlands Enlightenment and subsequent Industrial Revolution , which saw the town at the forefront of worldwide advances in science , technology , and economic development , producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society . By 1791 it was being hailed as `` the first manufacturing town in the world '' . Birmingham 's distinctive economic profile , with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades , encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation and provided a diverse and resilient economic base for industrial prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century . Perhaps the most important invention in British history , the industrial steam engine , was invented in Birmingham . Its resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of broad-based political radicalism , that under leaders from Thomas Attwood to Joseph Chamberlain was to give it a political influence unparalleled in Britain outside London , and a pivotal role in the development of British democracy . From the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943 , Birmingham was bombed heavily by the German Luftwaffe in what is known as the Birmingham Blitz . The damage done to the city 's infrastructure , in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners , led to extensive demolition and redevelopment in subsequent decades . Today Birmingham 's economy is dominated by the service sector . The city is a major international commercial centre , ranked as a gamma + world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ; and an important transport , retail , events and conference hub . Its metropolitan economy is the second largest in the United Kingdom with a GDP of $ 121.1 bn -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and its six universities make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside London . Birmingham 's major cultural institutions -- including the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra , the Birmingham Royal Ballet , the Birmingham Repertory Theatre , the Library of Birmingham and the Barber Institute of Fine Arts -- enjoy international reputations , and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art , music , literary and culinary scenes . Birmingham is the fourth-most visited city in the UK by foreign visitors . Birmingham 's sporting heritage can be felt worldwide , with the concept of the Football League and lawn tennis both originating from the city . Its most successful football club Aston Villa has won seven league titles and one European Cup with the other professional club being Birmingham City . People from Birmingham are called Brummies , a term derived from the city 's nickname of Brum . This originates from the city 's dialect name , Brummagem , which may in turn have been derived from one of the city 's earlier names , Bromwicham . There is a distinctive Brummie accent and dialect . ", "City College Birmingham has now merged with South Birmingham College to form South & City College Birmingham . South & City College Birmingham is a further education establishment in Birmingham , England . Providing full-time and part-time courses . Category : Further education colleges in Birmingham , West Midlands Category : Educational institutions established in 1998 Category :1998 establishments in England ", "Birmingham bus route 50 operates in Birmingham , England . It operates from Central Birmingham to Druids Heath via Moseley , Kings Heath and Maypole along Alcester Road , it is one of the busiest bus routes in Europe . Route 50 was introduced in 1949 and is currently served by National Express West Midlands and Diamond Bus . ", "Martineau Galleries is a proposed mixed-use development for Birmingham , England which is mothballed until at least spring 2014 . It connects the Eastside to the city centre core , a major retail area . " ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Henry_Cavill", "Cyborg_Superman", "The_Coming_of_Atlas", "Our_Worlds_at_War", "Wildcat_-LRB-Yolanda_Montez-RRB-" ]

[ "Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill -LRB- -LSB- ˈkævᵻl -RSB- born 5 May 1983 -RRB- is a British actor . Cavill began his career starring in the film adaptations of The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and I Capture the Castle -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He later appeared in minor and supporting roles in television shows such as BBC 's The Inspector Lynley Mysteries , ITV 's Midsomer Murders and Showtime 's The Tudors -LRB- 2007-10 -RRB- , then crossed to mainstream Hollywood films such as Tristan & Isolde -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Blood Creek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Immortals -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Cavill starred as Charles Brandon , 1st Duke of Suffolk in the Showtime television series The Tudors ; and in 2008 became the official spokesman for the Dunhill fragrance collection for men . Cavill gained further prominence and international fame playing the titular superhero Superman in the DC Extended Universe starting with the 2013 reboot film Man of Steel , originally the highest-grossing Superman film of all time until it was surpassed by 2016 's Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , where he reprised his role as Superman ; making it his highest-grossing film to date . In 2015 , he co-starred with Armie Hammer in the spy film The Man from U.N.C.L.E. ", "Cyborg Superman is a persona that has been used by two fictional characters in the DC Universe , both of which are supervillains that appear in comic books published by DC Comics . ", "`` The Coming of Atlas '' is a comic book story arc , from DC Comics , by writer James Robinson and artists Renato Guedes and José Wilson Magalháes , featuring Superman . This is Robinson 's first story arc on the Superman title , as ongoing writer after Kurt Busiek 's departure . This , as well as Geoff Johns 's `` Brainiac '' arc on Action Comics , lead to their planned narrative unification on Action Comics , Superman and Supergirl in `` Superman : New Krypton '' . ", "`` Our Worlds at War '' was a comic book storyline , published by DC Comics in mid-2001 . OWAW was a crossover storyline that spanned several different books , including several books starring Batman , Superman and Wonder Woman , The Flash , Green Lantern , and a number of supporting characters and books . Creators involved in the crossover included writers Jeph Loeb , Joe Casey , Mark Schultz , Joe Kelly , Phil Jimenez , and Peter David , and artists that included Mike Wieringo , Ed McGuinness , Doug Mahnke , Ron Garney , and Leonard Kirk . ", "Yolanda Montez is a fictional superheroine in DC Comics ' shared universe , the DC universe . Her first appearance was in Infinity Inc. # 12 -LRB- March 1985 -RRB- . She was created by Roy Thomas , Dannette Thomas and Don Newton . __ TOC __ " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Washington_Monument", "Lin_Yü-chih", "List_of_tallest_statues", "Leningrad_Hero_City_Obelisk", "Flagstone_Bench" ]

[ "The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington , D.C. , built to commemorate George Washington , once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first President of the United States . Located almost due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial , the monument , made of marble , granite , and bluestone gneiss , is both the world 's tallest stone structure and the world 's tallest obelisk , standing 554 ft tall according to the National Geodetic Survey -LRB- measured 2013 -- 14 -RRB- or 555 ft tall according to the National Park Service -LRB- measured 1884 -RRB- . It is the tallest monumental column in the world if all are measured above their pedestrian entrances . Construction of the monument began in 1848 , and was halted from 1854 to 1877 due to a lack of funds , a struggle for control over the Washington National Monument Society , and the intervention of the American Civil War . Although the stone structure was completed in 1884 , internal ironwork , the knoll , and other finishing touches were not completed until 1888 . A difference in shading of the marble , visible approximately 150 ft or 27 % up , shows where construction was halted and later resumed with marble from a different source . The original design was by Robert Mills , but he did not include his proposed colonnade due to a lack of funds , proceeding only with a bare obelisk . Despite many proposals to embellish the obelisk , only its original flat top was altered to a pointed marble pyramidion , in 1884 . The cornerstone was laid on July 4 , 1848 ; the first stone was laid atop the unfinished stump on ; the capstone was set on ; the completed monument was dedicated on ; and officially opened . Upon completion , it became the world 's tallest structure , a title previously held by the Cologne Cathedral . The monument held this designation until 1889 , when the Eiffel Tower was completed in Paris , France . The monument was damaged during the 2011 Virginia earthquake and Hurricane Irene in the same year and remained closed to the public while the structure was assessed and repaired . After 32 months of repairs , the National Park Service and the Trust for the National Mall reopened the Washington Monument to visitors on . As of September 2016 , the monument has been closed indefinitely due to reliability issues with the current elevator system . On December 2 , 2016 , the National Park Service announced that the monument would be closed until 2019 in order to modernize the elevator . The $ 2 to 3 million project will correct the elevator 's ongoing mechanical , electrical and computer issues , which have shuttered the monument since August 17 . The National Park Service has also requested funding in its FY 2017 President 's Budget Request to construct a permanent screening facility for the Washington Monument . The Washington Monument is expected to re-open to visitors in 2019 . ", "Lin Yü-chih -LRB- 林煜智 ; pinyin : Lín Yùzhì ; b. ca. 1972 -RRB- photo is the former shortest man in the world according to Guinness World Records . He resides in Taipei , Taiwan , where he works as an author and social activist . His name has sometimes been misspelled as Lin Yih-chih . In May 2008 he appeared in the British Channel 4 documentary called `` The World 's Smallest Man and Me '' hosted by Mark Dolan . ", "This list of the tallest statues in the world includes statues that are least 30 meters tall , which was the height of the Colossus of Rhodes . The height values in this list exclude the height of any pedestal , plinth , or other base platform . This list is sorted by height of the statue by default , but can also be sorted by other criteria , such as date completed or statue name . ", "Leningrad Hero City Obelisk is a monument in the shape of an obelisk located in Vosstaniya Square in Saint Petersburg , Russia , which was known as Leningrad from 1924 to 1991 . It was installed on Victory Day of May 1985 to commemorate the fortieth anniversary of the Red Army 's victory in the German-Soviet War . The monument was designed by architects Vladimir Lukyanov and A. I. Alymov . The Hero-City Obelisk is pentahedral in shape ; its cross section has the shape of a star . In its lower part , the Obelisk is encircled with a bronze wreath covering the joint of the two monoliths . The monument is decorated with bronze high reliefs devoted to the heroic defence of Leningrad while a gold star shines on its top . After the Alexander Column , it is the highest stone monument in Saint Petersburg . When Soviet forces eventually lifted the siege in January 1944 , over one million inhabitants of Leningrad had died from starvation , exposure and German shelling . 300,000 soldiers had perished in the defence and relief of Leningrad . Leningrad was awarded the title Hero City in 1945 , being the first city to receive that distinction . Installing the obelisk required highly skilled builders and fitters . Grey granite resembling the colour of soldier 's overcoat was chosen to make the body of the monument . The rock was obtained from a quarry of the Vozrozhdenie -LRB- literally : Revival -RRB- deposit near the town of Vyborg . On 6 November 1983 , a monolith weighing 2200 tonnes was separated from the source rock with the help of a controlled explosion . The finishing touches and polishing of the granite were done on the site . In early April 1985 , the Obelisk crowned with the `` Gold Star '' was installed onto its pedestal . ", "Flagstone Bench is a large rock bench which is littered with flaggy slabs of sandstone , bordering the southeast sides of Radok Lake and Beaver Lake in the Prince Charles Mountains of Antarctica . It was visited by Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions survey parties in 1957 and 1958 ; the descriptive name was applied by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Kevin_Bacon", "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "Hollow_Man", "Sleepers", "Joe_Butterfly" ]

[ "Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation . ", "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Sleepers is a 1996 American legal crime drama film written , produced , and directed by Barry Levinson , and based on Lorenzo Carcaterra 's 1995 novel of the same name . The film starred Kevin Bacon , Jason Patric , Brad Pitt , Robert De Niro , Dustin Hoffman , Minnie Driver and Vittorio Gassmann . ", "Joe Butterfly is a 1957 American comedy film directed by Jesse Hibbs starring Audie Murphy , George Nader and Keenan Wynn , with Burgess Meredith in the title role as a Japanese man . The movie was action star Murphy 's only outright comedy , and it suffered by comparison to the similar Teahouse of the August Moon , released seven months earlier . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Innovation", "Solution_architect", "Intrapreneurship", "Fermat_project", "Online_research_community" ]

[ "Innovation can be defined simply as a `` new idea , device or method '' . However , innovation is often also viewed as the application of better solutions that meet new requirements , unarticulated needs , or existing market needs . This is accomplished through more-effective products , processes , services , technologies , or business models that are readily available to markets , governments and society . The term `` innovation '' can be defined as something original and more effective and , as a consequence , new , that `` breaks into '' the market or society . It is related to , but not the same as , invention . Innovation is often manifested via the engineering process . The opposite of innovation is exnovation . While a novel device is often described as an innovation , in economics , management science , and other fields of practice and analysis , innovation is generally considered to be the result of a process that brings together various novel ideas in a way that they affect society . In industrial economics , innovations are created and found empirically from services to meet the growing consumer demand . ", "A solution architect , in information technology , is a practitioner of solution architecture . Typically part of the solution development team , the solution architect translates requirements created by functional analysts into the architecture for that solution and describing it through architecture and design artifacts . The rest of the development team then uses those artifacts to implement the solution . The solution architect 's process typically involves selecting the most appropriate technology for the problem . ", "Intrapreneurship is the act of behaving like an entrepreneur while working within a large organization . Intrapreneurship is known as the practice of a corporate management style that integrates risk-taking and innovation approaches , as well as the reward and motivational techniques , that are more traditionally thought of as being the province of entrepreneurship ", "Fermat is a collaborative , open-source technology project advocating for a free , secure , decentralized and disintermediated information space in which people 's interests are placed ahead of those of corporations , states and unnecessary third parties in general . Fermat leads the development of the Internet of People -LRB- IoP -RRB- , a technology infrastructure consisting of interconnected peer-to-peer networks hosting people 's profiles , reputation and identity information . The Internet of People allows the discovery of both known and unknown people and , ultimately , enables direct device-to-device communication over the Internet and direct person-to-person interactions via person-to-person applications . The Internet of People incorporates blockchain-based native tokens , IoPs , as incentive for operators running IoP software . The Internet of People is meant to enable the person-to-person economy , a potentially disruptive innovation resulting from disintermediation in which people hold direct control and ownership of their data , digital footprint and purchasing power . ", "An online research community -LRB- part of Research 2.0 -RRB- is a part of an emerging and developing area in market research making use of developments in Web 2.0 technologies and online communities . They allow qualitative research to be conducted efficiently and deeply online . Both public and private online communities offer opportunities for research , but many brands are wary of sharing company information openly . Invitation-only , private online communities centred on a single brand or customer segment may be the solution . These private communities can also engage customer groups or target consumers who might be difficult to reach using traditional off-line methodologies . Consumers enjoy this new , more participative research approach and the interaction with other users re-introduces the social context often missing from other research approaches that conceive of the consumer as an isolated individual . Brands also benefit from online communities by having them on-hand to answer questions , test hypotheses , and observe . Online technology can adapt to almost any research need , be it showing creative stimulus material , gathering ideas for innovation and co-creation or simply an instant ` go/no go ' needed . The continuity built through online networks brings new possibilities for supporting ideation processes . With a group of people on board , research can keep pace with internal development processes , providing a consumer feedback loop to check new ideas , such as product development , from inception to launch . In an online research community members -LRB- rather than respondents -RRB- talk to each other -- they exchange ideas and discuss issues with each other . Unlike a panel this lets researchers observe how people interact , the language they use , and lets them raise the questions they want to ask , which results in richer responses . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Scaramouche", "Lovers_-LRB-stock_characters-RRB-", "Philip_Tattaglia", "Desdemona_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Alessandro_Di_Sanzo" ]

[ "Scaramuccia -LRB- literally `` little skirmisher '' -RRB- , also known as Scaramouche or Scaramouch , is a stock clown character of the Italian commedia dell ` arte . The role combined characteristics of the zanni -LRB- servant -RRB- and the Capitano -LRB- masked henchman -RRB- . Usually attired in black Spanish dress and burlesquing a don , he was often beaten by Harlequin for his boasting and cowardice . ", "Lovers are stock characters whose efforts to get together , despite the blocking effect of other characters , constitute the plot of the story . The lovers are eiron figures , and it has been noted that they often are coloress creatures , sometimes even ingenues next to the blocking figures , the alazons who prevent their love , such as the Senex iratus or the Bad fiancé . The Innamorati of Commedia dell ` arte represent this by going unmasked in the midst of the other characters . Often , the lovers are incapable of resolving their own problems . The role of rescuing them is often a tricky slave 's place . When the lovers ' problems are at least partly internal to them , they have diverged from the stock characters . Florizel and Perdita in The Winter 's Tale are such lovers ; Perdita 's reluctance to be wooed by a man above her -LRB- apparent -RRB- birth is a trivial problem beside his father 's rage at such a match . But in Much Ado About Nothing , Claudio and Hero 's problems arise from Claudio 's being gulled , but are not solved until Claudio shakes off the villain 's influence , and so he is not the stock character ; still less are Benedick and Beatrice these stock characters , where the obstacles to their love are entirely in their characters . Northrop Frye considered this plot , with colorless characters and all , a central portion of the myth of spring , comedy . When the romance is not the central plot element , the character with whom the hero or heroine is deepy and truly romantically involved is called the romantic love interest , beloved or sweetheart . ", "Philip Tattaglia is a fictional character and antagonist in Mario Puzo 's novel The Godfather , the first installment of The Godfather film trilogy and The Godfather video game . He was portrayed by actor Victor Rendina . ", "Desdemona is a character in William Shakespeare 's play Othello . Desdemona may also refer to : ", "Alessandro Di Sanzo -LRB- now Alessandra ; born 26 August 1969 -RRB- is an Italian actor best known for his portrayal of the teenaged transvestite prostitute Mario Libassi , nicknamed Mery in Marco Risi 's dramatic film , Mery per sempre -LRB- `` Forever Mary '' -RRB- , which was released in 1989 and where he made his acting debut . He received a European Film Award nomination in 1989 for Best Supporting Actor for his performance . Di Sanzo played the same role in Risi 's sequel , `` Ragazzi fuori '' -LRB- `` Boys on the Outside '' -RRB- , released the following year . As in Mery per sempre , the film was set in Palermo , Sicily and it starred Sicilian actor Francesco Benigno . Other films in which Di Sanzo is featured include , Errore Fatale -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , and La Tenda Nera -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Di Sanzo was born at Gattico , Province of Novara , Piedmont . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Skopje", "Pirot_Fortress", "Russia", "Basker_Fest", "Kovilovo" ]

[ "Skopje -LRB- Скопје , -LSB- ˈskɔpjɛ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Macedonia . It is the country 's political , cultural , economic , and academic center . It was known in the Roman period under the name Scupi . The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC ; remains of Neolithic settlements have been found within the old Kale Fortress that overlooks the modern city centre . On the eve of the 1st century AD , the settlement was seized by the Romans and became a military camp . When the Roman Empire was divided into eastern and western halves in 395 AD , Scupi came under Byzantine rule from Constantinople . During much of the early medieval period , the town was contested between the Byzantines and the Bulgarian Empire , whose capital it was between 972 and 992 . From 1282 , the town was part of the Serbian Empire and acted as its capital city from 1346 to 1371 . In 1392 , the city was conquered by the Ottoman Turks who called the town Üsküp . The town stayed under Turkish control for over 500 years , serving as the capital of pashasanjak of Üsküb and later the Vilayet of Kosovo . At that time the city was famous for its oriental architecture . In 1912 , it was annexed by the Kingdom of Serbia during the Balkan Wars and after the First World War the city became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes -LRB- Kingdom of Yugoslavia -RRB- . In the Second World War the city was conquered by the Bulgarian Army , which was part of the Axis powers . In 1944 , it became the capital city of Democratic Macedonia -LRB- later Socialist Republic of Macedonia -RRB- , which was a federal state , part of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia -LRB- later Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -RRB- . The city developed rapidly after World War II , but this trend was interrupted in 1963 when it was hit by a disastrous earthquake . In 1991 , it became the capital city of an independent Macedonia . Skopje is located on the upper course of the Vardar River , and is located on a major north-south Balkan route between Belgrade and Athens . It is a center for metal-processing , chemical , timber , textile , leather , and printing industries . Industrial development of the city has been accompanied by development of the trade , logistics , and banking sectors , as well as an emphasis on the fields of transportation , culture and sport . According to the last official count from 2002 , Skopje has a population of 506,926 inhabitants ; according to two more recent unofficial estimates , the city has a population of 668,518 or 491,000 inhabitants . ", "Momchilov grad -LRB- Momchilo 's fortress -RRB- is situated in Pirot , Serbia . It was built in the 14th century by Bulgarian brigand and local ruler Momchil . In 1344 , the regency concluded a further alliance with Bulgaria , which required the surrender of Philippopolis -LRB- Plovdiv -RRB- and nine other towns in northern Thrace along the river Evros . Nevertheless , after their occupation , Ivan Alexander refrained from direct action against John VI Kantakouzenos ' forces operating in southern and eastern Thrace . At the same time , Momchil , a former brigand whom Kantakouzenos had entrusted with control over the Merope -LRB- region -RRB- in the Rhodope mountains , switched over to the regency . It was supposed to serve as a defense against the Turks on the busy road which led from Belgrade to Constantinople . Pirot Fortress was declared Monument of Culture of Great Importance in 1979 , and it is protected by Republic of Serbia . ", "Russia -LRB- -LSB- ˈrʌʃə -RSB- -LSB- Россия , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , also officially the Russian Federation -LRB- -LSB- Российская Федерация , r = Rossiyskaya Federatsiya , p = rɐˈsʲijskəjə fʲɪdʲɪˈratsɨjə -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in Eurasia . At 17075200 km2 , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area , covering more than one-eighth of the Earth 's inhabited land area , and the ninth most populous , with over 144 million people at the end of March 2016 . The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern ; about 77 % of the population live in European Russia . Russia 's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world ; other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg , Novosibirsk , Yekaterinburg , Nizhny Novgorod and Kazan . Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe , Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms . From northwest to southeast , Russia shares land borders with Norway , Finland , Estonia , Latvia , Lithuania and Poland -LRB- both with Kaliningrad Oblast -RRB- , Belarus , Ukraine , Georgia , Azerbaijan , Kazakhstan , China , Mongolia , and North Korea . It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait . The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD . Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants , the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century . In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire , beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium . Rus ' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states ; most of the Rus ' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century . The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities , achieved independence from the Golden Horde , and came to dominate the cultural and political legacy of Kievan Rus ' . By the 18th century , the nation had greatly expanded through conquest , annexation , and exploration to become the Russian Empire , which was the third largest empire in history , stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east . Following the Russian Revolution , the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , the world 's first constitutionally socialist state . The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II , and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War . The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century , including the world 's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space . By the end of 1990 , the Soviet Union had the world 's second largest economy , largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction . Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 , fifteen independent republics emerged from the USSR : Russia , Ukraine , Belarus , Kazakhstan , Uzbekistan , Armenia , Azerbaijan , Estonia , Georgia , Kyrgyzstan , Latvia , Lithuania , Moldova , Tajikistan , Turkmenistan ; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and sole successor state of the Soviet Union . It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic . The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015 . Russia 's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world , making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally . The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction . Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower . It is permanent member of the United Nations Security Council , as well as a member of the G20 , the Council of Europe , the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation -LRB- APEC -RRB- , the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation -LRB- SCO -RRB- , the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe -LRB- OSCE -RRB- , and the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- , as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States -LRB- CIS -RRB- , the Collective Security Treaty Organization -LRB- CSTO -RRB- and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union -LRB- EEU -RRB- , along with Armenia , Belarus , Kazakhstan , and Kyrgyzstan . ", "The Basker Fest -LRB- Macedonian : Баскерфест , Baskerfest -RRB- is an international street festival in Skopje , Republic of Macedonia . It features acrobats , magicians , mimes , horses , jugglers , clowns , musicians and puppeteers who perform in the streets of Macedonia 's capital . It is organized by the civic association `` One Way '' and is under the auspices of the City of Skopje . The main location is Macedonia Square , the city 's main square , but events also take place in the municipalities of Aerodrom , Čair and Gazi Baba and the Soravia Center in the center of Skopje . Čair Municipality ", "Kovilovo -LRB- Ковилово -LSB- kɔ̌ʋilɔʋɔ -RSB- -RRB- is a suburban settlement of Belgrade , the capital of Serbia . It is located in the Belgrade 's municipality of Palilula . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Donald_Duck", "Donald_Duck_in_comics", "Donald_Duck_Party", "Canada_Goose_-LRB-clothing-RRB-", "North_of_the_Yukon" ]

[ "Donald Duck is a cartoon character created in 1934 at Walt Disney Productions . Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill , legs , and feet . He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie . Donald is most famous for his semi-intelligible speech and his mischievous and temperamental personality . Along with his friend Mickey Mouse , Donald is one of the most popular Disney characters and was included in TV Guide 's list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time in 2002 . He has appeared in more films than any other Disney character , and is the most published comic book character in the world outside of the superhero genre . Donald Duck rose to fame with his comedic roles in animated cartoons . Donald 's first appearance was in 1934 in The Wise Little Hen , but it was his second appearance in Orphan 's Benefit which introduced him as a temperamental comic foil to Mickey Mouse . Throughout the next two decades , Donald appeared in over 150 theatrical films , several of which were recognized at the Academy Awards . In the 1930s , he typically appeared as part of a comic trio with Mickey and Goofy and was given his own film series in 1937 starting with Don Donald . These films introduced Donald 's love interest Daisy Duck and often included his three nephews Huey , Dewey , and Louie . After the 1956 film Chips Ahoy , Donald appeared primarily in educational films before eventually returning to theatrical animation in Mickey 's Christmas Carol -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . His most recent appearance in a theatrical film was 1999 's Fantasia 2000 . Donald has also appeared in direct-to-video features such as Mickey , Donald , Goofy : The Three Musketeers -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , television series such as Mickey Mouse Clubhouse -LRB- 2006 -- 2016 -RRB- , and video games such as QuackShot -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Beyond animation , Donald is primarily known for his appearances in comics . Donald was most famously drawn by Al Taliaferro , Carl Barks , and Don Rosa . Barks , in particular , is credited for greatly expanding the `` Donald Duck universe '' , the world in which Donald lives , and creating many additional characters such as Donald 's rich uncle Scrooge McDuck . Donald has been a very popular character in Europe , particularly in Nordic countries where his weekly magazine Donald Duck & Co was the most popular comics publication from the 1950s to 2009 . Disney comics ' fandom is sometimes referred to as `` Donaldism '' , a term which originated in Norway -LRB- Donaldisme -RRB- . ", "Donald Duck , a cartoon character created by the Walt Disney Company , is today the star of dozens of comic-book and comic-strip stories published each month -LRB- in certain parts of the world , each week -RRB- around the world . ", "The Donald Duck Party is a Swedish joke political party named after the Disney character Donald Duck . The party has received joke or protest votes without actually existing for several years ; however , before the Swedish general election , 2002 , Malmö citizen Bosse Persson had ballots made for the party -LRB- as well as for several other frivolous parties -RRB- . Contrary to popular belief , however , the party was never officially registered with the Election Authority . At the very most , the Donald Duck Party has scored enough write-in votes at points theoretically to be the country 's ninth-most popular -LRB- in 1991 , it received 1,535 votes -RRB- . In the 2002 national election , the party received 10 votes from pre-printed ballots and an unknown number of hand-written ballots . In the 2006 elections , the party -LRB- including all spellings -RRB- received 225 votes , placing it in the middle of the pack - 21st place out of about 40 parties running for office . All votes were write-in . In the 2010 elections , the party received 107 votes , making it the largest party without pre-printed ballots , and the 21st largest party in the Swedish riksdag elections . In the 2014 elections , the party received 133 votes , the 24th most voted for party in the Riksdag elections and the third largest party without pre-printed ballots . ", "Canada Goose Inc. is a Canadian manufacturer of winter clothing . The company was founded in 1957 by Sam Tick , under the name Metro Sportswear Ltd. . Canada Goose manufactures a wide range of jackets , parkas , vests , hats , gloves , shells and other apparel . Some Canada Goose jackets use coyote fur on the hoods and are often filled with down which is purchased from Hutterite farmers in rural Canada '' . Duck down is used for most models . The jackets retail between $ 600 and $ 1,275 ; the `` Kensington '' , its best-selling women 's coat , retails for approximately $ 745 . ", "`` North of the Yukon '' is a 24-page funny animal comic book adventure story featuring Scrooge McDuck and his nephews , Donald Duck and Huey , Dewey , & Louie . It was written and drawn by Carl Barks . This was his last story involving Scrooge 's adventures in Alaska . It was published in September 1965 , and later reprinted in May 1993 . Gemstone Publishing later reprinted the story again in 2005 for a Donald Duck/Uncle Scrooge graphic novel with another story inspired by this one called `` Somewhere in Nowhere '' . The character of Barko was inspired by an actual sled dog named Balto , who participated in the 1925 serum run to Nome . Barks had read an article about Balto in an issue of National Geographic , and was inspired to create this character . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "Christophe_Rocancourt", "Chris_Smith_-LRB-basketball,_born_1987-RRB-", "Chris_Benoit", "Benoît_Alhoste", "Dan_Levy_-LRB-journalist-RRB-" ]

[ "Christophe Thierry Daniel Rocancourt , sometimes also called Christopher Rocancourt -LRB- born July 16 , 1967 -RRB- , is a French impostor and confidence man who scammed affluent people by masquerading in turn as a French nobleman , the heir to the Rockefeller family or family member of a celebrity . ", "Chris Smith -LRB- born October 13 , 1987 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player who last played for Hapoel Galil Elyon of the Liga Leumit . He played college basketball for Manhattan and Louisville . ", "Christopher Michael Benoit -LRB- -LSB- bəˈnwa -RSB- ; May 21 , 1967 -- June 24 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler . During his 22-year career , Benoit worked for numerous promotions including the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWF/WWE -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , and New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- . Industry historian Dave Meltzer considered him `` one of the top 10 , maybe even the top 5 , all-time greats '' . Benoit held 22 championships between WWF/WWE , WCW , NJPW , and ECW . He was a two-time world champion , having been a one-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion , and a one-time World Heavyweight Champion in WWE ; he was booked to win a third world championship at a WWE event on the night of his death . Benoit was the twelfth WWE Triple Crown Champion and sixth WCW Triple Crown Champion , and the second of five men in history to achieve both the WWE and WCW Triple Crown Championships . He was also the 2004 Royal Rumble winner , joining Shawn Michaels as the only two men to win a Royal Rumble as the number one entrant . Benoit headlined multiple pay-per-views for WWE , including a victory in the World Heavyweight Championship main event match of WrestleMania XX in 2004 . Benoit murdered his wife and son on June 22 , 2007 , and hanged himself two days later . Research suggests depression and brain damage from numerous concussions are likely contributing factors leading to the crime . ", "Benoît Alhoste was a French painter of the 17th century . Likely born in Marsonnas around 1620 , he died in Bourg-en-Bresse in 1677 . The musée de Brou in Bourg-en-Bresse contains four of his paintings , taken from that city 's Convent of the Visitation . ", "Dan Levy -LRB- born Daniel Jason Levy ; born February 11 , 1978 -RRB- is an American national sports journalist who was national lead writer for Bleacher Report , -LRB- 1 -RRB- one of the world 's leading sports websites , as well as a radio host on The Morning B/Reakaway on SiriusXM 's Bleacher Report Radio . He has appeared as a guest analyst on numerous TV and radio programs -- from CNN to the NBC Sports Network . Levy -LRB- no relation to the actor or comedian of the same name or the current chairman of Premier League football side Tottenham Hotspur -RRB- was born and raised in Marlton , New Jersey . He attended Rutgers University , where , as part of the sports information office , he began his career . Levy is also a graphic designer , whose work includes the creation of the Rutgers Athletics logo . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead", "Judith_O'Dea", "Braindead_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Night_Of" ]

[ "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini . ", "Judith O'Dea -LRB- born April 20 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Barbra in the 1968 George A. Romero film Night of the Living Dead . ", "Braindead -LRB- also known as Dead Alive in North America -RRB- is a 1992 New Zealand splatstick comedy horror film directed by Peter Jackson , produced by Jim Booth , and written by Jackson , along with Fran Walsh and Stephen Sinclair . The film follows Lionel , a village dweeb living with his mother Vera in a victorian mansion , who constantly gets into trouble for his relationship with a Spanish shopkeeper 's daughter , Paquita . When a rabid rat-monkey bites Vera , she gradually converts the residents of a small New Zealand town into a zombie horde . Since its release , Braindead has received acclaim from critics , with many filmmakers and critics calling it `` The Goriest Fright Film Of All Time '' in cinematic history . Although a bomb financially at the time of its release , the film since gained a cult following , with more attention after Jackson 's success with The Lord of the Rings trilogy . ", "The Night Of is an American eight-part crime drama television miniseries based on Criminal Justice , a 2008 -- 09 British television series . The miniseries was written by Richard Price and Steven Zaillian and directed by Zaillian and James Marsh . Broadcast on HBO , The Night Of premiered on July 10 , 2016 to critical acclaim . The first episode premiered on June 24 , 2016 , via HBO on-demand . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "John_Frusciante", "Sivuca", "Scott_Pagano", "Flavio_de_Carvalho", "Ed_Bicknell" ]

[ "John Anthony Frusciante -LRB- -LSB- fruːˈʃɑːnteɪ -RSB- born March 5 , 1970 -RRB- is an American guitarist , singer , producer and composer . He is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers , from 1988 until 1992 , and again from 1998 until 2009 . He recorded five studio albums with them . Frusciante has an active solo career , having released eleven solo albums and five EPs ; his recordings include elements ranging from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronica . In 2015 , Frusciante released his debut acid house album under his alias , Trickfinger . He has also recorded with numerous other artists , including The Mars Volta , for whom he was a studio guitarist -LRB- and occasional live performer -RRB- from 2002 until 2008 ; Josh Klinghoffer and Joe Lally , with whom he released two albums as Ataxia ; and various collaborations with both Klinghoffer and Omar Rodríguez-López . He has also produced and/or recorded with Duran Duran , Wu-Tang Clan , The Mars Volta and Omar Rodriguez Lopez , Swahili Blonde , Black Knights , The Bicycle Thief , Glenn Hughes , Ziggy Marley , Johnny Cash , George Clinton , Johnny Marr and others . At the age of eighteen , he joined the Red Hot Chili Peppers , first appearing on the band 's 1989 album , Mother 's Milk . The group 's follow-up album , Blood Sugar Sex Magik -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , was a breakthrough success . Frusciante became overwhelmed by the band 's new popularity and quit in 1992 . He became a recluse and entered a long period of drug addiction , during which he released his first solo recordings : Niandra Lades and Usually Just a T-Shirt -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and Smile from the Streets You Hold -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . In 1998 , he successfully completed drug rehabilitation and rejoined the Red Hot Chili Peppers . Their next album , Californication -LRB- 1999 -RRB- would eventually go on to sell 16 million copies . His album To Record Only Water for Ten Days was released in 2001 . A fourth album with the Chili Peppers , By the Way was released in 2002 . On a creative spree , Frusciante released six solo albums in 2004 ; each album explored different recording techniques and genres . 2006 saw the release of his fifth and final album with the Chili Peppers , Stadium Arcadium . In 2009 , Frusciante released The Empyrean , which features Flea and Josh Klinghoffer , and announced he had again parted ways with the Chili Peppers . Frusciante has received critical recognition for his guitar playing , ranking at number 18 on Rolling Stones list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' in 2003 ; and again in a second list published in 2011 , where he ranked at number 72 . He was ranked as number 42 in Gibson 's list of the `` 50 Best Guitarists of All Time '' . He was voted `` The Best Guitarist of the Last 30 Years '' in a 2010 BBC poll called `` The Axe Factor '' . Frusciante was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Red Hot Chili Peppers on April 14 , 2012 although he did not attend the ceremony . ", "Severino Dias de Oliveira -LRB- 26 March 1930 in Itabaiana , Brazil -- 14 December 2006 in João Pessoa , Paraíba , Brazil -RRB- , popularly known as Sivuca , was a Brazilian accordionist and guitarist . In addition to his home state of Paraíba , and cities Recife and Rio de Janeiro , he worked and lived in Paris , Lisbon , and New York City on and off throughout his life . He has 2 daughters , Flavia de Oliveira Barreto , and Wilma Da Silva . He is best known internationally for his work with Scandinavian jazz musicians in the 1980s . His most famous songs are the Brazilian popular classic João e Maria with lyrics by Chico Buarque and the accordion standard Feira de Mangaio . He is famous for his use of makeshift instruments playing alongside conventional ones and for his versatility , fusing traditional regional styles such as forró and Chorinho with jazz , bossa , classical , and other musical forms . Sivuca and Hermeto Pascoal , both versatile multi-instrumentalists with albinism , have worked together and are sometimes confused with each other . His professional career began in Pernambuco where he went at the age of 15 , and continued in his first album with Humberto Teixeira -LRB- 1950 -RRB- , leading to work in radio and television in Rio de Janeiro from 1955 . With `` Os Brasileiros '' he toured Europe -LRB- 1958 -RRB- . He moved to New York City -LRB- 1964-76 -RRB- and worked with Miriam Makeba and Harry Belafonte among others . Archival footage of his work with Makeba can be seen in Mika Kaurismäki 's documentary Mama Africa -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He recorded with Putte Wickman -LRB- P.W. & Sivuca , 1969 -RRB- , Ulf Wakenius 's `` Guitars Unlimited '' -LRB- 1987 -RRB- and Sylvia Vrethammar -LRB- Rio de Janeiry Blue , 1985 ; Rendezvois in Rio , 1995 -RRB- . His `` Sivuca Brazilian Group '' toured Scandinavia in 1990 . He was hospitalized on December 12th and died on December 14th 2006 , after a two-year struggle with cancer . ", "Scott Pagano is a Los Angeles-based video artist , filmmaker , and motion graphics designer , who constructs videos by re-mixing images of architecture , daily life , and intricate CG graphics . Pagano studied photography and graphic design at the Rhode Island School of Design and is a graduate of Brown University where he studied Modern Culture and Media . Pagano has contributed video art to film festivals around the world starting in 2002 , and his music videos have been shown on MTV . He has worked with musicians including BT , Funkstorung , Richard Devine , Christopher Willits , Monolake , Deadbeat , Speedy J , Chris Liebing , Kid606 , Joan Jeanrenaud , and the Kronos Quartet . Pagano is the co-curator of RELINE , a series of DVD releases featuring experimental video art . Reline1 was released in 2003 on Form001 and Reline2 was released on September 29 , 2006 , on Microcinema 's Blackchair label . ", "Flávio de Rezende Carvalho -LRB- 1899 -- 1973 -RRB- was a Brazilian architect and artist . Carvalho was educated in France from 1911 to 1914 , and then in Newcastle-upon-Tyne until 1922 , attending the King Edward the Seventh School of Fine Arts and Durham University 's Armstrong College . In Newcastle he obtained degrees in both civil engineering and fine art . Carvalho returned to São Paulo in 1922 , joining a local construction firm , before designing his own buildings and creating numerous artworks . In all his diverse practice he was largely influenced by the writings of Sigmund Freud and of the social anthropologist James Frazer . Le Corbusier defined him as a `` Romantic Revolutionary '' . As an artist Carvalho represented Brazil at the 1950 Venice Biennial . Amongst his most noted works in the medium is the series Tragic Series which depicted the death of his mother . Carvalho was also an influential writer , penning the play Dance of the Dead God for the Experimental Theater in 1933 . Carvalho was noted for his experimental designs , such as a scheme for the Governor 's Palace in São Paulo in 1927 -LRB- unbuilt -RRB- , the Main House at Capuava Ranch and a residential complex at Alameda Lorena . Cavalcanti writes that `` His freedom and lack of commitment to rigid dogmas led him to create a personal language that mixed styles , references and construction techniques . '' This openness has also made that Carvalho has been hailed as pivotal figure in activating discussions about the relationship and overlaps between art and architecture . Carvalho frequently courted controversy in his time , walking in the opposite direction to a Corpus Christi parade in São Paulo , creating various `` performances '' before the term was coined . He could regularly be seen female clothing , ostensibly as part of a performance art piece also being an important influence on Helio Oiticica and a precursor to Neo-Concretists such as Lygia Clark and Lygia Pape He could regularly be seen female clothing , ostensibly as part of a performance art piece . Carvalho was nominated for the Nobel prize in literature in 1939 by Paul V Shaw , professor of history at the University of São Paulo . ", "Ed Bicknell was on the Hull University entertainments committee , arranging bands for the students , when he first got a taste for the music industry . Moving to London , he worked as a drummer for Jess Conrad and then as a booker for John Sherry Artists , finding work for a number of prog-rock/college bands - including Wishbone Ash - and frequenting showcase venues such as The Speakeasy Club . Towards the end of 1977 Ed was working at the NEMS agency when he got a call from Phonogram A&R man John Stainze who had just signed a new band , Dire Straits , to the Vertigo label . Ed got the job as their manager , and continued to manage Mark Knopfler as a solo performer for several years after the dissolution of Dire Straits in 1995 . Bicknell left the London office of William Morris Agency as `` Head of International Music '' in February 2008 , after working there for a year . In recent years , he has often appeared on radio and television to discuss music industry issues and to discuss his beachfront home in Barbados . He played drums in The Notting Hillbillies formed 1990 by Mark Knopfler . They recorded one album , Missing ... Presumed Having a Good Time . He started life as a musician playing drums in a Tadcaster band called ` Odin 's Veld ' . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Blank_Space", "Krems-Land_District", "Unterfucking", "Hungarian_exonyms_-LRB-Burgenland-RRB-", "List_of_historical_German_and_Czech_names_for_places_in_the_Czech_Republic" ]

[ "`` Blank Space '' is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fifth studio album 1989 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . It was written by Swift , Max Martin and Shellback . The song was released to the radio by Republic Records on November 10 , 2014 as the album 's second single , after `` Shake It Off '' and is the second track on the album . Musically , `` Blank Space '' is an electropop song with lyrics that satirize the media 's perception of Swift and her relationships . `` Blank Space '' reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 following `` Shake It Off '' . Swift became the first woman in the Hot 100 's 56-year history to succeed herself at the top spot . A critical success , it has also been included in numerous year-end critics ' lists . The song has also topped charts in Canada , South Africa and Australia . It also charted in the top 10 in numerous countries , such as Austria , Czech Republic , Germany , New Zealand , Spain , and the United Kingdom . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by Joseph Kahn and was shot over three days at Oheka Castle in Huntington , New York . The song received its first televised performance at the 2014 American Music Awards and as part of `` Taylor Swift 's 1989 Secret Session with iHeartRadio '' on October 27 , 2014 , in New York City . The song received nominations for the 58th Grammy Awards for Record of the Year , Song of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance . ", "Bezirk Krems-Land is a district of the state of Lower Austria in Austria . It comprises the areas to the West and North of the city Krems an der Donau , which itself is a statutory city . ", "Unterfucking is a populated place in Upper Austria , Austria . ", "Below is a list of Hungarian place names for towns and villages in the Burgenland region of Austria . Allersdorf im Burgenland Kulcsárfalu Allersgraben Sirokány Althodis Óhodász Altschlaining Ószalónak Andau Mosontarcsa Antau Selegszántó Apetlon Mosonbánfalva , Bánfalu Aschau im Burgenland Hamvasd , Hamusd Bad Sauerbrunn Savanyúkút Bad Tatzmannsdorf Tarcsafürdő Badersdorf Pöszöny Baumgarten Sopronkertes Bergwerk Őribánya Bernstein im Burgenland Borostyánkő Bildein Beled Bocksdorf Baksafalu , Baksafalva Bonisdorf Bónisfalva Breitenbrunn Fertőszéleskút Bruckneudorf Királyhida Bubendorf Lantosfalva Buchschachen Őribükkösd Burg Pinkaóvár , Óvár Burgauberg Burgóhegy Deutsch Bieling Németbükkös Deutsch Ehrensdorf Némethásos Deutsch Gerisdorf Németgyirót Deutsch Jahrndorf Németjárfalu Deutsch Kaltenbrunn Némethidegkút Deutsch Minihof Németlak Deutsch Schützen Németlövő Deutsch Tschantschendorf Németcsencs Deutschkreutz Sopronkeresztúr , Németkeresztúr Dobersdorf Dobrafalva Doiber Döbör Donnerskirchen Fertőfehéregyháza Dörfl im Burgenland Dérföld Draßburg Darufalva Draßmarkt Vámosderecske , Sopronderecske Dreihütten Háromsátor Drumling Drumoly Dürnbach im Burgenland Incéd Eberau Monyorókerék Edelstal Nemesvölgy Edlitz im Burgenland Abdalóc Eisenberg an der Pinka Csejke Eisenhüttl Kisvaskút Eisenstadt Kismarton Eisenzicken Németciklény Eltendorf Ókörtvélyes Forchtenau Fraknó Forchtenstein Fraknó , Fraknóváralja , Fraknókő Frankenau Répcesarud , Frankó Frauenkirchen Boldogasszony Gaas Pinkakertes Gamischdorf Ganócs Gattendorf Lajtakáta , Gáta Gerersdorf-Sulz Németszentgrót-Sóskútfalu Girm Küllő Glashütten bei Langeck im Burgenland Hosszúszeghuta Glashütten bei Schlaining Szalónakhuta Glasing Kiskolozsvár Goberling Góborfalva Gols Gálos Grafenschachen Vasárokszállás , Árokszállás Grieselstein Köröstyén Gritsch Gercse Grodnau Grodnó Großbachselten Nagykarasztos Großhöflein Nagyhöflány Großmürbisch Alsómedves Großmutschen Sopronudvard Großpetersdorf Nagyszentmihály Großwarasdorf Szabadbáránd , Baromlak , Nagybarom Günseck Gyöngyösfő , Ginzek Güssing Németújvár Güttenbach Pinkóc Hackerberg Vághegy Hagensdorf Karácsfa Halbturn Féltorony Hammerteich Hámortó Hannersdorf Sámfalva Harmisch Hovárdos Haschendorf Hasfalva Hasendorf im Burgenland Vasnyúlfalu , Vasnyúlfalva Heiligenbrunn Szentkút Helenenschacht Ilona akna Heiligenkreuz im Lafnitztal Rábakeresztú Henndorf im Burgenland Ercsenye Heugraben Szénásgödör Hirm Félszerfalva Hochart Pinkadombhát , Hochárt Hochstrass Kisostoros Höll Pokolfalu Holzschlag Vágod Horitschon Haracsony Hornstein Szarvkő Illmitz Illmic Inzenhof Borosgödör Jabing Vasjobbágyi Jennersdorf Gyanafalva Jois Nyulas Jormannsdorf Gyimótfalva Kaisersdorf Császárfalu Kaisersteinbruch Császárkőbánya Kalch Mészvölgy Kalkgruben Mészverem Karl Répcekároly Kemeten Vaskomját Kirchfidisch Egyházasfüzes Kittsee Köpcsény Kitzladen Kicléd Kleinbachselten Kiskarasztos Kleinhöflein im Burgenland Kishöflány Kleinfrauenhaid Kisboldogasszony Kleinmürbisch Felsőmedves Kleinmutschen Pervány Kleinpetersdorf Kisszentmihály Kleinwarasdorf Borisfalva , Kisbarom Kleinzicken Kisciklény Klingenbach Kelénpatak Klostermarienberg Borsmonostor Kobersdorf Kabold Kogl im Burgenland Kúpfalva Kohfidisch Gyepűfüzes Königsdorf Királyfalva Kotezicken Sárosszék Krensdorf Tormafalu Kroatisch Ehrensdorf Horváthásos Kroatisch Geresdorf Gyirót Kroatisch Minihof Malomháza Kroatisch Tschantschendorf Horvátcsencs Krobotek Horvátfalu Kroisegg Hidasrákosd Krottendorf bei Güssing Békafalu Krottendorf bei Neuhaus am Klausenbach Békató Kukmirn Kukmér Kulm im Burgenland Kólom Lackenbach Lakompak Lackendorf Lakfalva Landsee Lánzsér Langeck im Burgenland Hosszúszeg Lebenbrunn Létér Leithaprodersdorf Lajtapordány Liebing Rendek Limbach im Burgenland Hárspatak Lindgraben Kishársfalva Litzelsdorf Lődös Lockenhaus Léka Loipersbach im Burgenland Lépesfalva Loipersdorf im Burgenland Lipótfalva Loretto Lorettom Luising Lovászad Lutzmannsburg Locsmánd Mannersdorf an der Rabnitz Répcekethely Maria Bild Máriakép Mariasdorf Máriafalva Markt Allhau Alhó Markt Neuhodis Városhodász , Újhodász Markt Sankt Martin Sopronszentmárton Marz Márcfalva Mattersburg Nagymarton Miedlingsdorf Mérem Minihof-Liebau Liba Mischendorf Pinkamiske Mitterpullendorf Középpulya Mogersdorf Nagyfalva Mönchhof Barátfalu , Barátudvar Mönchmeierhof Barátmajor Mörbisch am See Medgyes Moschendorf Nagysároslak , Német-Sároslak Mühlgraben Malomgödör Müllendorf Szárazvám Nebersdorf Ligvánd Neckenmarkt Sopronnyék , Nyék Neuberg im Burgenland Újhegy Neudauberg Magashegy Neudorf bei Landsee Lánzsérújfalu , Kisújfalu Neudorf bei Parndorf Mosonújfalu Neudörfl Lajtaszentmiklós Neufeld an der Leitha Lajtaújfalu Neuhaus am Klausenbach Vasdobra Neuhaus in der Wart Őridobra Neumarkt an der Raab Farkasdifalva Neumarkt im Tauchental Felsőkethely Neusiedl am See Nezsider Neusiedl bei Güssing Felsőújlak Neustift an der Lafnitz Lapincsújtelek Neustift an der Rosalia Újtelek Neustift bei Güssing Újtelep Neustift bei Schlaining Szalónakújtelek Neutal Sopronújlak , Nyujtál Nickelsdorf Miklóshalma Nikitsch Füles Oberberg Felsőkismartonhegy Oberbildein Felsőbeled Oberdorf im Burgenland Őrállás Oberdrosen Rábaőr , Felsőstrázsa Oberkohlstätten Felsőszénégető Oberloisdorf Felsőlászló Oberpetersdorf Felsőpéterfa Oberpullendorf Felsőpulya Oberrabnitz Felsőrámóc Oberschützen Felsőlövő Oberwart Felsőőr Oggau am Neusiedler See Oka Olbendorf Óbér Ollersdorf im Burgenland Barátfalva Oslip Oszlop Pama Lajtakörtvélyes , Mosonkörtvélyes Pamhagen Pomogy Parndorf Pándorfalu Pilgersdorf Pörgölény , Pergelin Pinkafeld Pinkafő Piringsdorf Répcebónya Podersdorf am See Pátfalu Podgoria Hármasfalu Podler Polányfalu , Polányfalva Poppendorf im Burgenland Patafalva Pöttelsdorf Petőfalva Pöttsching Pecsenyéd Potzneusiedl Lajtafalu Punitz Pónic Purbach am Neusiedler See Feketeváros Raiding Doborján Rattersdorf Rőtfalva Rauchwart Rábort Rauhriegel Füsthegy Rax Raks Rechnitz Rohonc Redlschlag Vörösvágás , Újvörösvágás Rehrgraben Őzgödör , Prástya Reinersdorf Zsámánd Rettenbach Mencsér Riedlingsdorf Rödöny Ritzing Récény Rohr im Burgenland Nád Rohrbach an der Teich Jobbágyújfalu Rohrbach bei Mattersburg Fraknónádasd Rohrbrunn Nádkút Rosenberg Rózsahegy Rosendorf Pócsfalu Rotenturm an der Pinka Vasvörösvár Rudersdorf Radafalva Rumpersdorf Rumpód Rust Ruszt Salmannsdorf Salamonfalva Sankt Andrä am Zicksee Mosonszentandrás Sankt Georgen am Leithagebirge Lajtaszentgyörgy Sankt Kathrein im Burgenland Pósaszentkatalin Sankt Margarethen im Burgenland Szentmargitbánya , Margita Sankt Martin an der Raab Rábaszentmárton Sankt Martin in der Wart Őriszentmárton Sankt Michael im Burgenland Pusztaszentmihály Sankt Nikolaus Várszentmiklós Sauerbrunn Savanyúkút Schachendorf Csajta Schallendorf im Burgenland Salafa Schandorf Csém Schattendorf Somfalva Schmiedrait Határfő Schönherrn Szépúr Schreibersdorf Buglóc Schützen am Gebirge Sérc Schwabenhof Nemestelek Schwendgraben Répcefő Siegendorf Cinfalva Sieggraben Szikra Siget in der Wart Őrisziget Sigleß Siklósd Spitzzicken Oláhciklény Stadtschlaining Városszalónak Stegersbach Szentelek Steinbach im Burgenland Kőpatak Steinberg-Dörfl Répcekőhalom-Dérföld Steinbrunn Büdöskút Steinfurt Lipóc Steingraben Bányácska Stinatz Pásztorháza Stoob Csáva Stöttera Selegd , Stodra Stotzing Lajtaszék Strebersdorf Répcemicske Strem Strém Stuben Edeháza Sulz im Burgenland Sóskút , Sóskútfalu Sulzriegel Sóshegy Sumetendorf Szombatfa Tadten Mosontétény Tauchen Fehérpatak Tauka Tóka Tobaj Tobaj Trausdorf an der Wulka Darázsfalu Tschanigraben Sándorhegy Tschurndorf Csóronfalva Tudersdorf Taródcsencs Unterberg-Eisenstadt Alsókismartonhegy Unterbildein Alsóbeled Unterfrauenhaid Lók Unterkohlstätten Alsószénégető Unterloisdorf Alsólászló Unterpetersdorf Alsópéterfa Unterpullendorf Alsópulya Unterrabnitz Alsórámóc Unterschützen Alsólövő Unterwart Alsóőr Urbersdorf Orbánfalu Walbersdorf Borbolya Wallendorf Lapincsolaszi Wallern im Burgenland Valla Weichselbaum Badafalva Weiden am See Védeny Weiden bei Rechnitz Bándol Weinberg im Burgenland Borhegy Weingraben Borosd Welgersdorf Velege Welten Velike Weppersdorf Veperd Wiesen Rétfalu Wiesfleck Újrétfalu Willersdorf Villámos Wimpassing an der Leitha Vimpác Winden am See Sásony Windisch Minihof Kistótlak Winten Pinkatótfalu Wolfau Vasfarkasfalva Woppendorf Várújfalu Wörterberg Vörthegy Wulkaprodersdorf Vulkapordány Zagersdorf Zárány Zahling Újkörtvélyes Zemendorf Zemenye Zillingtal Völgyfalva , Völgyfalu Zuberbach Szabar Zurndorf Zurány ", "The names of many places in the Czech lands -LRB- Bohemia , Moravia , Austrian Silesia -RRB- have evolved during their history . The article concerns primarily the towns and villages , but bilingual names for mountains , rivers etc. are also listed when they are known . Places are sorted alphabetically according to their German names . When one place has several names , an attempt is made to have only one line with a blue link ; `` see '' then refers to the German name where the place is fully identified . This list was first imported from the German Wikipedia in 2006 ; some German notes remain . Since 2012 , hundreds of new entries have been added , based on a comparison with the official list of the royal Austrian post offices which were in operation in 1900 -LRB- or which closed earlier -RRB- , each with the corresponding District code : 91 for those in Bohemia -LRB- B , xy -RRB- , 34 for Moravia -LRB- M , xy -RRB- , 8 for Austrian Silesia -LRB- S , x -RRB- . In 1900 , the largest number of post-offices in Cisleithania was in Bohemia : 1434 ; 656 were in Moravia and 188 in Austrian Silesia . In 2010 , the number of municipalities -LRB- obcí -RRB- in the Czech Republic was 6250 . There are also links to subpages with listings of the German-language names of towns and villages in the 14 regions of the Czech Republic , sorted by the Czech name . Many of the German names are now exonyms , but used to be endonyms commonly used by the local German population , who had been invited into the less-populated regions as colonists by Bohemian and Moravian nobles in the Middle Ages and who had lived in many of these places until shortly after World War II . A further illustration of this complex matter can be seen in the Gallery Postmarks of the Czech lands and in the map German speaking regions in Austria before 1918 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Suite_Life_of_Zack_&_Cody", "The_Suite_Life_on_Deck", "Morton_&_Hayes", "A_Happy_Family", "Fuller_House_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan . The series was first broadcast on Disney Channel on March 18 , 2005 , with 4 million viewers , making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel in 2005 . It was one of their first five shows available on the iTunes Store . The series was nominated for an Emmy Award three times and was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Award three times . The show was also a long-standing staple of the now defunct ABC Kids Saturday morning block on ABC . The series is set in the Tipton Hotel in Boston and centers on Zack Martin and Cody Martin -LRB- Dylan and Cole Sprouse -RRB- , troublesome twins who live at the Tipton Hotel . The series ' other main characters include the Tipton hotel 's ditzy heiress London Tipton -LRB- Brenda Song -RRB- , the hotel 's candy counter girl Maddie Fitzpatrick -LRB- Ashley Tisdale -RRB- , the manager , Mr. Marion Moseby -LRB- Phill Lewis -RRB- , and the boys ' single mother who is also the Hotel 's lounge singer , Carey Martin -LRB- Kim Rhodes -RRB- . The series is the third Disney Channel Original to have more than 65 episodes , after That 's So Raven and Kim Possible . Reruns aired on Disney XD and on the Watch Disney XD app . Reruns of the show aired on Disney Channel until April 14 , 2017 . The Suite Life spawned a sequel series , also starring the Sprouse twins in their respective roles as Zack and Cody , called The Suite Life on Deck , which aired on the Disney Channel from 2008 to 2011 . A TV movie based on both series , The Suite Life Movie , premiered on Disney Channel on March 25 , 2011 . ", "The Suite Life on Deck is an American sitcom that aired on Disney Channel from September 26 , 2008 to May 6 , 2011 . It is a sequel/spin-off of the Disney Channel Original Series The Suite Life of Zack & Cody . The series follows twin brothers Zack and Cody Martin and hotel heiress London Tipton in a new setting , the SS Tipton , where they attend classes at `` Seven Seas High School '' and meet Bailey Pickett while Mr. Moseby manages the ship . The ship travels around the world to nations such as Italy , France , Greece , India , Sweden and the United Kingdom where the characters experience different cultures , adventures , and situations . The series ' pilot aired in the UK on September 19 , 2008 , and in U.S. markets on September 26 , 2008 . The series premiere on the Disney Channel in the U.S. drew 5.7 million viewers , and it became the most watched series premiere in Canada on the Family Channel . The show was also TV 's No. 1 series in Kids 6 -- 11 and No. 1 scripted series in tweens 9 -- 14 in 2008 , outpacing veteran series Hannah Montana and Wizards of Waverly Place in the ratings . On October 19 , 2009 , it was announced that the series had been renewed for a third season , which began production in January 2010 and debuted on July 2 , 2010 . The series is also 2009 's top rated scripted series in the children and tween demographic -LRB- 6 -- 14 -RRB- . The series has been broadcast in more than 30 countries worldwide , and was shot at Hollywood Center Studios in Los Angeles -LRB- as was the original series -RRB- . The series was taped in front of a live studio audience , though a laugh track is used for some scenes . The series is the second spin-off of a Disney Channel series -LRB- after the short-lived That 's So Raven spinoff Cory in the House -RRB- ; as well as the last Disney Channel series to debut broadcasting exclusively in standard definition , and the first of three Disney Channel shows to transition from standard definition to high definition , which occurred on August 7 , 2009 with the season 2 premiere , `` The Spy Who Shoved Me , '' and the third multi-camera comedy -LRB- after Sonny with a Chance and Jonas -RRB- to utilize a filmized appearance instead of the Filmlook appearance that was used in the first season . On March 25 , 2011 , a film based on The Suite Life on Deck and its parent series titled The Suite Life Movie aired on the Disney Channel . The series ' forty-minute finale episode , `` Graduation on Deck '' , aired on Disney Channel on May 6 , 2011 , officially ending the series . ", "Morton & Hayes was a comedy television series , shown Wednesday nights at 8:30 on CBS . The series was centered on the `` rediscovered '' work of a fictitious comedy duo ; each episode presented a newly discovered Morton & Hayes comedy short from the late 1930s or early 1940s . Six episodes were shown from July 24 to August 28 , 1991 . The series pilot , entitled Partners In Life , aired approximately a year earlier on August 31 , 1990 , featuring a somewhat modified premise and slightly different cast . ", "A Happy Family is a short animated film by Columbia Pictures , and part of the Krazy Kat series . ", "Fuller House is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987 -- 95 television series Full House , airing as a Netflix original series . It was created by Jeff Franklin , and is produced by Jeff Franklin Productions and Miller-Boyett Productions in association with Warner Horizon Television . The series centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller , a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons , whose sister and best friend -- the mother to a teenage daughter -- provide support in her sons ' upbringings by moving in with her . Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on Fuller House , either as regular cast members or in guest appearances , with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen , who alternated in the role of Michelle Tanner on Full House . Netflix ordered an initial 13 episodes which were released on February 26 , 2016 worldwide . On March 2 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a second season , and production for the second season began on May 5 , 2016 . Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9 , 2016 . On December 24 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season that will be released in 2017 , and on December 31 , 2016 , creator Jeff Franklin confirmed the season was given an 18-episode order . Production for the third season began on March 18 , 2017 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Languages_of_Malta", "Maltese_language", "Malta", "Llanito", "Elections_in_Malta" ]

[ "Malta has two official languages : Maltese and English . Maltese is also the national language . Until 1934 Italian was also an official language in Malta . Having been governed by many different countries in the past , the Maltese population is generally able to converse in languages which are not native to the country , namely English and Italian . According to the Eurobarometer poll conducted in 2012 , 98 % of Maltese people can speak Maltese , 88 % can speak English , 66 % can speak Italian , and more than 17 % speak French . This shows a recent increase in the fluency of languages , since in 1995 , only 98 % of the population spoke Maltese , 76 % English , 36 % Italian , and 10 % French . Surprisingly , it also shows an increase in Italian fluency compared to when Italian was an official language of Malta . French , German and Spanish are the other main languages studied in secondary and tertiary education . ", "Maltese -LRB- links = no -RRB- is the national language of Malta and a co-official language of the country alongside English , while also serving as an official language of the European Union , the only Semitic language so distinguished . Maltese is descended from Siculo-Arabic , the variety of Arabic that developed in Sicily and was later introduced to Malta , between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century . Maltese is a unique branch of Arabic because it has evolved independently of Literary Arabic into a standardized language over the past 800 years in a gradual process of Latinisation . The original Semitic base -LRB- Siculo-Arabic -RRB- comprises around one-third of the Maltese vocabulary , especially words that denote basic ideas and the function words , but about half of the vocabulary is derived from standard Italian and Sicilian ; and English words make up between 6 % and 20 % of the vocabulary . Maltese has always been written in the Latin script , the earliest surviving example dating from the late Middle Ages . ", "Malta -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɒltə -RSB- -LSB- ˈmɐltɐ -RSB- -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Malta -LRB- Repubblika ta ' Malta -RRB- , is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea . It lies 80 km south of Italy , 284 km east of Tunisia , and 333 km north of Libya . The country covers just over 316 km2 , with a population of just under 450,000 , making it one of the world 's smallest and most densely populated countries . The capital of Malta is Valletta , which at 0.8 km2 , is the smallest national capital in the European Union by area . Malta has one national language , which is Maltese , and English as an official language . Malta 's location in the middle of the Mediterranean has historically given it great strategic importance as a naval base , and a succession of powers , including the Phoenicians , Carthaginians , Greeks , Romans , Byzantines , Moors , Normans , Sicilians , Spanish , Knights of St. John , French and British , have ruled the islands . King George VI of the United Kingdom awarded the George Cross to Malta in 1942 for the country 's bravery in the Second World War . The George Cross continues to appear on Malta 's national flag . Under the Malta Independence Act , passed by the British Parliament in 1964 , Malta gained independence from the United Kingdom as an independent sovereign Commonwealth realm , officially known from 1964 to 1974 as the State of Malta , with Elizabeth II as its head of state . The country became a republic in 1974 , and although no longer a Commonwealth realm , remains a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations . Malta was admitted to the United Nations in 1964 and to the European Union in 2004 ; in 2008 , it became part of the Eurozone . Malta has a long Christian legacy and its Archdiocese of Malta is claimed to be an apostolic see because , according to Acts of the Apostles , St Paul was shipwrecked on `` Melita '' , now widely taken to be Malta . Catholicism is the official religion in Malta . Malta is a popular tourist destination with its warm climate , numerous recreational areas , and architectural and historical monuments , including three UNESCO World Heritage Sites : Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum , Valletta , and seven Megalithic Temples , which are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world . ", "Llanito or Yanito or Giannito -LRB- pronounced -LSB- jaˈnito -RSB- -RRB- is a form of Spanish heavily laced with words from English and other languages such as Genoese , spoken in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar . It consists of an eclectic mix of Andalusian Spanish and British English , marked by a great deal of code switching , anglicisms and loanwords from many other Mediterranean languages and dialects . Llanito is a Spanish word meaning `` little plain '' . Gibraltarians also call themselves Llanitos . ", "Malta elects on a national level 6 MEPs representing Malta in the European Parliament , on a district level the legislature , On a local level the Local Councils and on a community level the Administrative Committees . Malta uses single transferable vote to elect its MP/MEP and local councillors . Even though transferable preferences should help third parties , the Maltese electorate , since independence , has consistently voted in two dominant political parties and effectively created a two party system . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Fly_-LRB-1986_film-RRB-", "The_Fly_II", "Time_Flies..._The_Best_Of", "Just_Fly", "Take_Flight_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "The Fly is a 1986 American science fiction horror film directed and co-written by David Cronenberg . Produced by Brooksfilms and distributed by 20th Century Fox , the film stars Jeff Goldblum , Geena Davis and John Getz . Loosely based on George Langelaan 's 1957 short story of the same name , the film tells of an eccentric scientist who , after one of his experiments goes wrong , slowly turns into a fly-hybrid creature . The score was composed by Howard Shore and the make-up effects were created by Chris Walas , along with makeup artist Stephan Dupuis . The film was released on August 15 , 1986 to massive acclaim by critics and audiences , with praise mainly regarding the special effects and Goldblum 's performance . It grossed $ 60.6 million at the box office against its nine-million-dollar budget , becoming the largest commercial success of Cronenberg 's career . Walas and Dupuis ' work on the film resulted in their winning an Academy Award for Best Makeup , the only film directed by Cronenberg to win an Oscar . A sequel , directed by Walas himself , was released in 1989 . ", "The Fly II is a 1989 science fiction horror film starring Eric Stoltz and Daphne Zuniga . It was directed by Chris Walas as a sequel to the 1986 Academy Award-winning film The Fly , itself a remake of the 1958 film of the same name . Stoltz 's character in this sequel is the adult son of Seth Brundle , the scientist-turned - ` Brundlefly ' , played by Jeff Goldblum in the 1986 remake . With the exception of stock footage of Goldblum from the first film , John Getz was the only actor to reprise his role . ", "Time Flies is a greatest hits album by American rock band Huey Lewis and the News , released in 1996 -LRB- see 1996 in music -RRB- . The album also features four previously unreleased tracks . This marks the first time `` The Power of Love '' was available on an International Huey Lewis and the News album - it had previously been available on the UK release of the Fore ! album . The song `` So Little Kindness '' was later included on the 2001 album Plan B because Huey Lewis felt it needed a second chance . ", "Just Fly is the sixth studio album and seventh album overall by American country rock band Pure Prairie League , released by RCA Records in 1978 -LRB- see 1978 in music -RRB- . ", "Take Flight is the debut album of Sylvester Sim . It was released on April 8 , 2005 . It was certified Platinum on August 2005 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jiang_Wen", "Jiang_Wu", "Jiang_Jufeng", "Jiang_Shiquan", "Liu_River" ]

[ "Jiang Wen -LRB- born 5 January 1963 -RRB- is a Chinese film actor , screenwriter , and director . As a director , he is sometimes grouped with the `` Sixth Generation '' that emerged in the 1990s . Jiang is also well known internationally as an actor , having starred with Gong Li in Zhang Yimou 's debut film Red Sorghum -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , and more recently as Baze Malbus in the Star Wars anthology film Rogue One -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He is the older brother of fellow actor Jiang Wu . ", "Jiang Wu -LRB- born 4 November 1967 -RRB- is a Chinese actor . He starred in Zhang Yimou 's To Live -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and Zhang Yang 's Shower -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . He is the younger brother of Jiang Wen and is or was a member of the Beijing Experimental Theatre Troupe . ", "Jiang Jufeng -LRB- ; born 1948 -RRB- is a Chinese politician . He served as the Governor of Sichuan from 2007 to 2013 . Jiang was born in 1948 in Zhuji , Zhejiang Province . He served as Governor of Sichuan Province since January 2007 , when he succeeded longtime Governor Zhang Zhongwei , who was in office from June 1999 to January 2007 . Jiang was re-elected Governor on January 27 , 2008 , at the first session of the 11th Sichuan Provincial People 's Congress . He left office in 2013 , then joined the National People 's Congress Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee as a deputy chair . ", "Jiang Shiquan -LRB- 1725 -- 1785 -RRB- was a Chinese poet of the Qing dynasty . He was active during the Qianlong and Jiaqing eras of the Qing dynasty , and was classed as one of the `` Three Great Masters of the Qianlong Era '' along with Yuan Mei and Zhao Yi . Jiang stated that he learned from Li Shangyin when he was 15 , turned to study Du Fu and Han Yu when he was 19 , and studied Su Shi and Huang Tingjian at the age of 40 , and abandoned the style of the ancient authors to write his own poets . He was against the restorative trend of the `` Former and Latter Seven Masters '' , and disagreed with the poetry theories of Weng Fanggang and Shen Deqian . He claimed to absorb both the styles of Tang and Song . But his comprehension of `` Xingling '' was different from that of Yuan Mei . Today we know about 2500 of his poems . Jiang also wrote Ci and proses . He was also an important playwright , leaving us 16 plays . ", "The Liu River -LRB- , pinyin : Liǔ Jiāng , literally : Willow River -RRB- is a tributary within the Pearl River system in Guangxi , China . It is formed by the confluence of the Rong and Long rivers in Fengshan . It flows south through Liuzhou and is joined by the Luoqing Jiang to the south . It meets the larger Hongshui He east of Laibin where it becomes known as the Qian Jiang . Non-native piranha were reported to have been spotted in the river at Liuzhou . However , only one has ever been found . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Jiang_Wen", "Jiang_Wu", "Jiang_Jufeng", "Jiang_Shiquan", "Liu_River" ]

[ "Jiang Wen -LRB- born 5 January 1963 -RRB- is a Chinese film actor , screenwriter , and director . As a director , he is sometimes grouped with the `` Sixth Generation '' that emerged in the 1990s . Jiang is also well known internationally as an actor , having starred with Gong Li in Zhang Yimou 's debut film Red Sorghum -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , and more recently as Baze Malbus in the Star Wars anthology film Rogue One -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He is the older brother of fellow actor Jiang Wu . ", "Jiang Wu -LRB- born 4 November 1967 -RRB- is a Chinese actor . He starred in Zhang Yimou 's To Live -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and Zhang Yang 's Shower -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . He is the younger brother of Jiang Wen and is or was a member of the Beijing Experimental Theatre Troupe . ", "Jiang Jufeng -LRB- ; born 1948 -RRB- is a Chinese politician . He served as the Governor of Sichuan from 2007 to 2013 . Jiang was born in 1948 in Zhuji , Zhejiang Province . He served as Governor of Sichuan Province since January 2007 , when he succeeded longtime Governor Zhang Zhongwei , who was in office from June 1999 to January 2007 . Jiang was re-elected Governor on January 27 , 2008 , at the first session of the 11th Sichuan Provincial People 's Congress . He left office in 2013 , then joined the National People 's Congress Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee as a deputy chair . ", "Jiang Shiquan -LRB- 1725 -- 1785 -RRB- was a Chinese poet of the Qing dynasty . He was active during the Qianlong and Jiaqing eras of the Qing dynasty , and was classed as one of the `` Three Great Masters of the Qianlong Era '' along with Yuan Mei and Zhao Yi . Jiang stated that he learned from Li Shangyin when he was 15 , turned to study Du Fu and Han Yu when he was 19 , and studied Su Shi and Huang Tingjian at the age of 40 , and abandoned the style of the ancient authors to write his own poets . He was against the restorative trend of the `` Former and Latter Seven Masters '' , and disagreed with the poetry theories of Weng Fanggang and Shen Deqian . He claimed to absorb both the styles of Tang and Song . But his comprehension of `` Xingling '' was different from that of Yuan Mei . Today we know about 2500 of his poems . Jiang also wrote Ci and proses . He was also an important playwright , leaving us 16 plays . ", "The Liu River -LRB- , pinyin : Liǔ Jiāng , literally : Willow River -RRB- is a tributary within the Pearl River system in Guangxi , China . It is formed by the confluence of the Rong and Long rivers in Fengshan . It flows south through Liuzhou and is joined by the Luoqing Jiang to the south . It meets the larger Hongshui He east of Laibin where it becomes known as the Qian Jiang . Non-native piranha were reported to have been spotted in the river at Liuzhou . However , only one has ever been found . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "So_Real_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Candy_-LRB-Mandy_Moore_song-RRB-", "Mandy_Moore", "Mandy_McCartin", "Hamish_Moore" ]

[ "So Real is the debut studio album by American pop singer Mandy Moore . The album was released on December 7 , 1999 , in the United States by Epic Records . The album 's lyrical and visual representations maintained the common theme of virginal innocence in the late 1990s teen pop revival . The album was released mainly due to the success of teen artists Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera , who released their debut albums that same year to commercial success . So Real became a moderate hit in the United States , reaching a peak of 31 on the Billboard 200 albums chart , as well as being certified Platinum by the RIAA , for shipments of over 1 million . The album spawned a Top 40 hit with `` Candy '' and went gold within three months in the RIAA , although such success was considered trivial compared to the overwhelming popularity of teen pop 's biggest stars at the time . ", "`` Candy '' is a song by American singer Mandy Moore . It served as Moore 's debut single and opening track from her 1999 debut studio album , So Real . Written and composed by Denise Rich , Dave Katz , Denny Kleiman and produced by Jive Jones , Tony Battaglia , Shaun Fisher , `` Candy '' was released on August 17 , 1999 , by Epic Records . The song stands as a classic example of a teen pop song from the late 1990s/early 2000s . Record labels began riding the wave of teen-oriented pop music , which would result in a huge phenomenon sweeping the globe , including young female singers such as Moore , Britney Spears , Jessica Simpson , and Christina Aguilera . The music video , which was directed by Chris Robinson , had a cameo by the girl group PYT . The song was part of Now That 's What I Call Music ! 4 in July 2000 and MTV 's Fantastic Females Vol . 2 in the early 2000s , though strictly on the Asian Release . Tiffany Giardina recorded a cover of this song in 2008 for her album No Average Angel , which was released in 2009 . Her version has faster tempo and was performed in upbeat pop rock and bubblegum pop style . ", "Amanda Leigh Moore -LRB- born April 10 , 1984 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and actress . Moore first came to prominence with her 1999 debut single , `` Candy '' , which peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Hot 100 . After signing with Epic Records , she released her debut album , So Real , in 1999 . It went on to receive a Platinum certification from the RIAA . Her 2000 single , `` I Wan na Be with You '' , became her first Top 30 song in the US , peaking at number 24 on the Hot 100 chart . As of 2009 , Moore has sold more than 10 million albums worldwide , according to Billboard . In 2012 , Moore was ranked # 96 on VH1 's list of `` 100 Greatest Women in Music '' , as well as # 63 on their Sexiest Artists of All Time List . Outside of her musical career , Moore has also branched out into acting . In 2001 , she made her film debut in the comedy Dr. Dolittle 2 , though it was only a minor voice role . Later that year , she co-starred as Lana Thomas in the comedy The Princess Diaries with Anne Hathaway . In 2002 , she made her starring debut with Shane West as Jamie Sullivan in the romantic drama A Walk to Remember , which was based on Nicholas Sparks ' novel of the same name . Moore later voiced Rapunzel in the 2010 animated feature Tangled , and reprised the role in a 2017 television series based on the film . In 2016 , she began starring as Rebecca Pearson in the NBC family comedy-drama series This Is Us for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination . ", "Mandy McCartin -LRB- born 10 April 1958 -RRB- is an artist based in London , a `` proud butch lesbian '' and DJ `` classic soul fanatic '' . ", "Hamish Moore is a Scottish musician and bagpipe maker . Among Moore 's contributions to Scottish music are his development of a revived form of the bellows-blown Scottish smallpipes ; his 1985 recording of the `` Lowland '' or smallpipes , Cauld Wind Pipes , was the first contemporary complete recording of this instrument . In the 1980s and 1990s , Moore was also instrumental in exploring the links between the Scottish diaspora music of Canada 's Cape Breton Island , and earlier Scottish traditions . Moore taught at Cape Breton 's Gaelic College of Celtic Arts and Crafts , and in 1996 returned to South Uist , Scotland , to form his Ceolas musical summer school , which included Cape Breton instructors and influences . Hamish is father of Fin Moore , also a Scottish smallpiper and border piper . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "So_Real_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Candy_-LRB-Mandy_Moore_song-RRB-", "Mandy_Moore", "Mandy_McCartin", "Hamish_Moore" ]

[ "So Real is the debut studio album by American pop singer Mandy Moore . The album was released on December 7 , 1999 , in the United States by Epic Records . The album 's lyrical and visual representations maintained the common theme of virginal innocence in the late 1990s teen pop revival . The album was released mainly due to the success of teen artists Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera , who released their debut albums that same year to commercial success . So Real became a moderate hit in the United States , reaching a peak of 31 on the Billboard 200 albums chart , as well as being certified Platinum by the RIAA , for shipments of over 1 million . The album spawned a Top 40 hit with `` Candy '' and went gold within three months in the RIAA , although such success was considered trivial compared to the overwhelming popularity of teen pop 's biggest stars at the time . ", "`` Candy '' is a song by American singer Mandy Moore . It served as Moore 's debut single and opening track from her 1999 debut studio album , So Real . Written and composed by Denise Rich , Dave Katz , Denny Kleiman and produced by Jive Jones , Tony Battaglia , Shaun Fisher , `` Candy '' was released on August 17 , 1999 , by Epic Records . The song stands as a classic example of a teen pop song from the late 1990s/early 2000s . Record labels began riding the wave of teen-oriented pop music , which would result in a huge phenomenon sweeping the globe , including young female singers such as Moore , Britney Spears , Jessica Simpson , and Christina Aguilera . The music video , which was directed by Chris Robinson , had a cameo by the girl group PYT . The song was part of Now That 's What I Call Music ! 4 in July 2000 and MTV 's Fantastic Females Vol . 2 in the early 2000s , though strictly on the Asian Release . Tiffany Giardina recorded a cover of this song in 2008 for her album No Average Angel , which was released in 2009 . Her version has faster tempo and was performed in upbeat pop rock and bubblegum pop style . ", "Amanda Leigh Moore -LRB- born April 10 , 1984 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and actress . Moore first came to prominence with her 1999 debut single , `` Candy '' , which peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Hot 100 . After signing with Epic Records , she released her debut album , So Real , in 1999 . It went on to receive a Platinum certification from the RIAA . Her 2000 single , `` I Wan na Be with You '' , became her first Top 30 song in the US , peaking at number 24 on the Hot 100 chart . As of 2009 , Moore has sold more than 10 million albums worldwide , according to Billboard . In 2012 , Moore was ranked # 96 on VH1 's list of `` 100 Greatest Women in Music '' , as well as # 63 on their Sexiest Artists of All Time List . Outside of her musical career , Moore has also branched out into acting . In 2001 , she made her film debut in the comedy Dr. Dolittle 2 , though it was only a minor voice role . Later that year , she co-starred as Lana Thomas in the comedy The Princess Diaries with Anne Hathaway . In 2002 , she made her starring debut with Shane West as Jamie Sullivan in the romantic drama A Walk to Remember , which was based on Nicholas Sparks ' novel of the same name . Moore later voiced Rapunzel in the 2010 animated feature Tangled , and reprised the role in a 2017 television series based on the film . In 2016 , she began starring as Rebecca Pearson in the NBC family comedy-drama series This Is Us for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination . ", "Mandy McCartin -LRB- born 10 April 1958 -RRB- is an artist based in London , a `` proud butch lesbian '' and DJ `` classic soul fanatic '' . ", "Hamish Moore is a Scottish musician and bagpipe maker . Among Moore 's contributions to Scottish music are his development of a revived form of the bellows-blown Scottish smallpipes ; his 1985 recording of the `` Lowland '' or smallpipes , Cauld Wind Pipes , was the first contemporary complete recording of this instrument . In the 1980s and 1990s , Moore was also instrumental in exploring the links between the Scottish diaspora music of Canada 's Cape Breton Island , and earlier Scottish traditions . Moore taught at Cape Breton 's Gaelic College of Celtic Arts and Crafts , and in 1996 returned to South Uist , Scotland , to form his Ceolas musical summer school , which included Cape Breton instructors and influences . Hamish is father of Fin Moore , also a Scottish smallpiper and border piper . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "So_Real_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Candy_-LRB-Mandy_Moore_song-RRB-", "Mandy_Moore", "Mandy_McCartin", "Hamish_Moore" ]

[ "So Real is the debut studio album by American pop singer Mandy Moore . The album was released on December 7 , 1999 , in the United States by Epic Records . The album 's lyrical and visual representations maintained the common theme of virginal innocence in the late 1990s teen pop revival . The album was released mainly due to the success of teen artists Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera , who released their debut albums that same year to commercial success . So Real became a moderate hit in the United States , reaching a peak of 31 on the Billboard 200 albums chart , as well as being certified Platinum by the RIAA , for shipments of over 1 million . The album spawned a Top 40 hit with `` Candy '' and went gold within three months in the RIAA , although such success was considered trivial compared to the overwhelming popularity of teen pop 's biggest stars at the time . ", "`` Candy '' is a song by American singer Mandy Moore . It served as Moore 's debut single and opening track from her 1999 debut studio album , So Real . Written and composed by Denise Rich , Dave Katz , Denny Kleiman and produced by Jive Jones , Tony Battaglia , Shaun Fisher , `` Candy '' was released on August 17 , 1999 , by Epic Records . The song stands as a classic example of a teen pop song from the late 1990s/early 2000s . Record labels began riding the wave of teen-oriented pop music , which would result in a huge phenomenon sweeping the globe , including young female singers such as Moore , Britney Spears , Jessica Simpson , and Christina Aguilera . The music video , which was directed by Chris Robinson , had a cameo by the girl group PYT . The song was part of Now That 's What I Call Music ! 4 in July 2000 and MTV 's Fantastic Females Vol . 2 in the early 2000s , though strictly on the Asian Release . Tiffany Giardina recorded a cover of this song in 2008 for her album No Average Angel , which was released in 2009 . Her version has faster tempo and was performed in upbeat pop rock and bubblegum pop style . ", "Amanda Leigh Moore -LRB- born April 10 , 1984 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and actress . Moore first came to prominence with her 1999 debut single , `` Candy '' , which peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Hot 100 . After signing with Epic Records , she released her debut album , So Real , in 1999 . It went on to receive a Platinum certification from the RIAA . Her 2000 single , `` I Wan na Be with You '' , became her first Top 30 song in the US , peaking at number 24 on the Hot 100 chart . As of 2009 , Moore has sold more than 10 million albums worldwide , according to Billboard . In 2012 , Moore was ranked # 96 on VH1 's list of `` 100 Greatest Women in Music '' , as well as # 63 on their Sexiest Artists of All Time List . Outside of her musical career , Moore has also branched out into acting . In 2001 , she made her film debut in the comedy Dr. Dolittle 2 , though it was only a minor voice role . Later that year , she co-starred as Lana Thomas in the comedy The Princess Diaries with Anne Hathaway . In 2002 , she made her starring debut with Shane West as Jamie Sullivan in the romantic drama A Walk to Remember , which was based on Nicholas Sparks ' novel of the same name . Moore later voiced Rapunzel in the 2010 animated feature Tangled , and reprised the role in a 2017 television series based on the film . In 2016 , she began starring as Rebecca Pearson in the NBC family comedy-drama series This Is Us for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination . ", "Mandy McCartin -LRB- born 10 April 1958 -RRB- is an artist based in London , a `` proud butch lesbian '' and DJ `` classic soul fanatic '' . ", "Hamish Moore is a Scottish musician and bagpipe maker . Among Moore 's contributions to Scottish music are his development of a revived form of the bellows-blown Scottish smallpipes ; his 1985 recording of the `` Lowland '' or smallpipes , Cauld Wind Pipes , was the first contemporary complete recording of this instrument . In the 1980s and 1990s , Moore was also instrumental in exploring the links between the Scottish diaspora music of Canada 's Cape Breton Island , and earlier Scottish traditions . Moore taught at Cape Breton 's Gaelic College of Celtic Arts and Crafts , and in 1996 returned to South Uist , Scotland , to form his Ceolas musical summer school , which included Cape Breton instructors and influences . Hamish is father of Fin Moore , also a Scottish smallpiper and border piper . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "So_Real_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Candy_-LRB-Mandy_Moore_song-RRB-", "Mandy_Moore", "Mandy_McCartin", "Hamish_Moore" ]

[ "So Real is the debut studio album by American pop singer Mandy Moore . The album was released on December 7 , 1999 , in the United States by Epic Records . The album 's lyrical and visual representations maintained the common theme of virginal innocence in the late 1990s teen pop revival . The album was released mainly due to the success of teen artists Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera , who released their debut albums that same year to commercial success . So Real became a moderate hit in the United States , reaching a peak of 31 on the Billboard 200 albums chart , as well as being certified Platinum by the RIAA , for shipments of over 1 million . The album spawned a Top 40 hit with `` Candy '' and went gold within three months in the RIAA , although such success was considered trivial compared to the overwhelming popularity of teen pop 's biggest stars at the time . ", "`` Candy '' is a song by American singer Mandy Moore . It served as Moore 's debut single and opening track from her 1999 debut studio album , So Real . Written and composed by Denise Rich , Dave Katz , Denny Kleiman and produced by Jive Jones , Tony Battaglia , Shaun Fisher , `` Candy '' was released on August 17 , 1999 , by Epic Records . The song stands as a classic example of a teen pop song from the late 1990s/early 2000s . Record labels began riding the wave of teen-oriented pop music , which would result in a huge phenomenon sweeping the globe , including young female singers such as Moore , Britney Spears , Jessica Simpson , and Christina Aguilera . The music video , which was directed by Chris Robinson , had a cameo by the girl group PYT . The song was part of Now That 's What I Call Music ! 4 in July 2000 and MTV 's Fantastic Females Vol . 2 in the early 2000s , though strictly on the Asian Release . Tiffany Giardina recorded a cover of this song in 2008 for her album No Average Angel , which was released in 2009 . Her version has faster tempo and was performed in upbeat pop rock and bubblegum pop style . ", "Amanda Leigh Moore -LRB- born April 10 , 1984 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and actress . Moore first came to prominence with her 1999 debut single , `` Candy '' , which peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Hot 100 . After signing with Epic Records , she released her debut album , So Real , in 1999 . It went on to receive a Platinum certification from the RIAA . Her 2000 single , `` I Wan na Be with You '' , became her first Top 30 song in the US , peaking at number 24 on the Hot 100 chart . As of 2009 , Moore has sold more than 10 million albums worldwide , according to Billboard . In 2012 , Moore was ranked # 96 on VH1 's list of `` 100 Greatest Women in Music '' , as well as # 63 on their Sexiest Artists of All Time List . Outside of her musical career , Moore has also branched out into acting . In 2001 , she made her film debut in the comedy Dr. Dolittle 2 , though it was only a minor voice role . Later that year , she co-starred as Lana Thomas in the comedy The Princess Diaries with Anne Hathaway . In 2002 , she made her starring debut with Shane West as Jamie Sullivan in the romantic drama A Walk to Remember , which was based on Nicholas Sparks ' novel of the same name . Moore later voiced Rapunzel in the 2010 animated feature Tangled , and reprised the role in a 2017 television series based on the film . In 2016 , she began starring as Rebecca Pearson in the NBC family comedy-drama series This Is Us for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination . ", "Mandy McCartin -LRB- born 10 April 1958 -RRB- is an artist based in London , a `` proud butch lesbian '' and DJ `` classic soul fanatic '' . ", "Hamish Moore is a Scottish musician and bagpipe maker . Among Moore 's contributions to Scottish music are his development of a revived form of the bellows-blown Scottish smallpipes ; his 1985 recording of the `` Lowland '' or smallpipes , Cauld Wind Pipes , was the first contemporary complete recording of this instrument . In the 1980s and 1990s , Moore was also instrumental in exploring the links between the Scottish diaspora music of Canada 's Cape Breton Island , and earlier Scottish traditions . Moore taught at Cape Breton 's Gaelic College of Celtic Arts and Crafts , and in 1996 returned to South Uist , Scotland , to form his Ceolas musical summer school , which included Cape Breton instructors and influences . Hamish is father of Fin Moore , also a Scottish smallpiper and border piper . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Baadshah_-LRB-2013_film-RRB-", "Dhosth_-LRB-2001_Malayalam_film-RRB-", "Ustad_Hotel", "Barsaat_Ki_Raat", "Calcutta_News" ]

[ "For disambiguation , See Baadshah Baadshah -LRB- Emperor -RRB- is a 2013 Telugu action thriller film directed by Sreenu Vaitla . The film was produced by Bandla Ganesh under his Parameswara Art Productions banner . It stars Jr. . NTR and Kajal Aggarwal in the lead roles and is their second film together after Brindavanam . The soundtrack was composed by S. Thaman and this is his second collaboration with Sreenu Vaitla . Cinematography was handled by Jayanan Vincent , R D Rajasekhar and K V Guhan . The film was released worldwide on 5 April 2013 , receiving positive reviews from critics and recorded as Super Hit at the box-office . and was premiered at the Osaka Asian Film Festival 2014 held in Japan . The film was also dubbed into Hindi under the title Rowdy Baadshah by Goldmines TeleFilms . Baadshah released in 1550 Screens worldwide with 1200 Prints . Later , this movie was dubbed into Malayalam , Japanese , and Korean under the same name . ", "Dhosth is a Malayalam film by Thulasidas released in 2001 . It is an remake of a Tamil movie Kannedhirey Thondrinal released in 1998 . It was a breakthrough for Thulasidas and stars Dileep , Kunchacko Boban , and Kavya Madhavan . ", "Ustad Hotel is a 2012 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed by Anwar Rasheed , written by Anjali Menon and produced by Listin Stephen under the banner of Magic Frames . The film 's distribution was handled by Central Pictures . The film stars Dulquer Salmaan and Nithya Menen in lead roles , with a stellar side cast including veterans Thilakan , Siddique , Mamukkoya , and Lena Abhilash , along with Asif Ali and Jishnu in cameo roles . The film is about a young man named Faizal , known as Faizi -LRB- played by Dulquer -RRB- , who studies in Switzerland as a chef against his father 's -LRB- played by Siddique -RRB- wishes . When this matter comes to light , the father snatches away his passport to prevent him from taking up his new job in UK . As the relation between father and son deteriorates , Faizi is forced to work as a cook in a restaurant at Kozhikode -LRB- Calicut -RRB- run by his grandfather Karim -LRB- played by Thilakan -RRB- till he can plan something alternate . A strong bond develops between Karim , an elderly Sufi Muslim , and his educated grandson who over the course of the story , learns about servitude and the purpose of his profession . He eventually decides to work permanently in the restaurant . The film goes beyond its fun-filled moments to discuss issues of poverty , under-privilege and tensions between rich and poor in India . Food and its role in basic sustenance and bonding between people , becomes a central character in the film . Ustad Hotel was released on 13 July 2012 . It was a commercial success . The film won three National Film Awards , for Best Popular Film , Anjali Menon won the award for Best Dialogues and Thilakan got a Special Mention . ", "Barsaat Ki Raat -LRB- बरसात की रात Translated : ' A Rainy Night ' -RRB- is a 1960 Bollywood film starring Bharat Bhushan , Madhubala , Shyama , Mumtaz Begum and K.N. Singh . It was directed by P. L. Santoshi . This film was released in black-and-white . It became particularly popular for its qawwali songs and was one of the biggest hits at the box-office in 1960 . This is music director Roshan 's first big success ; almost all the film songs became hits . Barsaat Ki Raat was also one of the last films to star celebrated actress Madhubala . ", "Calcutta News -LRB- 2008 -RRB- is a Malayalam romantic drama thriller film written and directed by Blessy . The film stars Dileep , Meera Jasmine , Indrajith and Vimala Raman . The music is by Debojyoti Mishra . The film deals with the issue of trafficking in women and how a middle-class girl from Kerala gets caught in it . It showcased Blessy 's yet another different genre film and successfully provided Dileep a different character unlike his usual comic characters . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "William_Blackstone", "William_Henry_Stowe", "Samuel_Blatchford_-LRB-university_president-RRB-", "Bill_Overstreet", "Anatoli_Levitin" ]

[ "Sir William Blackstone -LRB- 10 July 1723 -- 14 February 1780 -RRB- was an English jurist , judge and Tory politician of the eighteenth century . He is most noted for writing the Commentaries on the Laws of England . Born into a middle-class family in London , Blackstone was educated at Charterhouse School before matriculating at Pembroke College , Oxford in 1738 . After switching to and completing a Bachelor of Civil Law degree , he was made a Fellow of All Souls , Oxford on 2 November 1743 , admitted to Middle Temple , and called to the Bar there in 1746 . Following a slow start to his career as a barrister , Blackstone became heavily involved in university administration , becoming accountant , treasurer and bursar on 28 November 1746 and Senior Bursar in 1750 . Blackstone is considered responsible for completing the Codrington Library and Warton Building , and simplifying the complex accounting system used by the college . On 3 July 1753 he formally gave up his practice as a barrister and instead embarked on a series of lectures on English law , the first of their kind . These were massively successful , earning him a total of # 453 -LRB- # in terms -RRB- , and led to the publication of An Analysis of the Laws of England in 1756 , which repeatedly sold out and was used to preface his later works . On 20 October 1758 Blackstone was confirmed as the first Vinerian Professor of English Law , immediately embarking on another series of lectures and publishing a similarly successful second treatise , titled A Discourse on the Study of the Law . With his growing fame , Blackstone successfully returned to the bar and maintained a good practice , also securing election as Tory Member of Parliament for the rotten borough of Hindon on 30 March 1761 . In November 1765 he published the first of four volumes of Commentaries on the Laws of England , considered his magnum opus ; the completed work earned Blackstone # 14,000 -LRB- # in terms -RRB- . After repeated failures , he successfully gained appointment to the judiciary as a Justice of the Court of King 's Bench on 16 February 1770 , leaving to replace Edward Clive as a Justice of the Common Pleas on 25 June . He remained in this position until his death , on 14 February 1780 . Blackstone 's legacy and main work of note is his Commentaries . Designed to provide a complete overview of English law , the four-volume treatise was repeatedly republished in 1770 , 1773 , 1774 , 1775 , 1778 and in a posthumous edition in 1783 . Reprints of the first edition , intended for practical use rather than antiquary interest , were published until the 1870s in England and Wales , and a working version by Henry John Stephen , first published in 1841 , was reprinted until after the Second World War . Legal education in England had stalled ; Blackstone 's work gave the law `` at least a veneer of scholarly respectability '' . William Searle Holdsworth , one of Blackstone 's successors as Vinerian Professor , argued that `` If the Commentaries had not been written when they were written , I think it very doubtful that -LSB- the United States -RSB- , and other English speaking countries would have so universally adopted the common law . '' In the United States , the Commentaries influenced Alexander Hamilton , John Marshall , James Wilson , John Jay , John Adams , James Kent and Abraham Lincoln , and remain frequently cited in Supreme Court decisions . ", "William Henry Stowe -LRB- 1 January 182522 June 1855 -RRB- , scholar and journalist , eldest son of William and Mary Stowe , was born at Buckingham on 1 January 1825 . After attending a school at Iffley , near Oxford , he spent six months at King Edward 's School , Birmingham . Leaving at Easter 1840 , he studied medicine for three years at Buckingham , but , finding the pursuit uncongenial , entered at Wadham College , Oxford , in January 1844 . At Oxford he was intimately associated with George Granville Bradley -LRB- afterwards Dean of Westminster -RRB- , John Conington , and other members of the Rugby set . In 1848 he was placed in the first class in the final classical school with Edward Parry -LRB- afterwards Bishop Suffragan of Dover -RRB- and William Stubbs -LRB- afterwards Bishop of Oxford -RRB- . After occupying himself for two years in private tuition at Oxford , he began in 1851 a connection with The Times by contributing literary articles , among them a comparison of the characteristics of Thackeray and Dickens . In March 1852 he obtained an open fellowship at Oriel College , and afterwards entered at Lincoln 's Inn . In May 1852 John Walter , the proprietor , gave him a permanent post on the staff of The Times . His work for the paper was mainly confined to literary subjects , although he wrote many leading articles on miscellaneous topics . His reviews of John William Kaye 's History of the War in Afghanistan and of Dickens 's David Copperfield were reissued in Essays from the Times -LRB- 2nd ser . 1854 -RRB- , edited by Samuel Phillips . Other literary notices by him of interest were on Niebuhr 's Letters -LRB- 1853 -RRB- and on The Mechanical Inventions of James Watt -LRB- 1855 -RRB- . His obituary article on Lord Brougham appeared in The Times of 11 May 1868 , thirteen years after Stowe 's own death . In 1855 The Times organised a `` sick and wounded fund '' for the relief of the British army in the Crimea , and Stowe was selected to proceed to the east as the fund 's almoner . He reached Constantinople -LRB- now Istanbul -RRB- before the end of February , and was soon at Scutari -LRB- now Üsküdar -RRB- , whence he moved to Balaklava . There he visited the hospitals and camp , and reported on the defects of the sanitary situation . `` Others talked , Mr. Stowe acted , '' wrote Frances Margaret Taylor , the author of Eastern Hospitals and English Nurses -LRB- 1857 -RRB- . On 16 March his first letter from the Crimea appeared in The Times , and described the Balaklava hospitals and the health of the army . Many further despatches on like subjects followed up to midsummer 1855 . Two of Stowe 's letters -LRB- Nos. 80 and 81 -RRB- described the third bombardment of Sebastopol , and were included in The Times Crimean War correspondent William Howard Russell 's The War -LRB- 1855 -RRB- . But Stowe 's health was unable to resist the fatigue and exposure to an unhealthy climate which were incident to his labours . He died of camp fever at Balaklava on 22 June 1855 and was buried in the cemetery there -LRB- see Illustrated London News , 22 November 1855 -RRB- . A cenotaph to his memory was erected by friends in the chapel of Oriel College . John Walter , in a leading article in The Times of 6 July 1855 , recounted Stowe 's experiences in the Crimea , and characterised his despatches as `` an astonishing effort of intellectual and descriptive talent . '' ", "Samuel Blatchford -LRB- 1767 -- 1828 -RRB- was the first president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute . He was born in Devonport , Devon , England in 1767 . He was educated at the Dissenting College of Theology at Homerton , now called Homerton College , Cambridge . He married Alicia Windeatt on March 25 , 1788 . On November 4 , 1789 , he was ordained and became pastor of the Presbyterian Church in Kingsbridge , Devon . In 1791 , he became pastor of the church in Topsham , Devon . In 1795 , he became pastor of a church in Bedford , Westchester County , New York State , and later pastor of a church in Bridgeport , Connecticut . In 1804 , he became pastor of the Presbyterian churches in Lansingburgh and Waterford -LRB- which later merged -RRB- . He was also asked to be principal of Lansingburgh Academy . In 1805 , he was appointed a trustee of Union College and later a member of the Board of Examiners . In 1824 , Stephen van Rensselaer appointed him trustee and the first president of the Rensselaer School , which grew to become Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute . He was given an honorary master 's degree by Yale College in 1798 and the degree of Doctor of Divinity by Williams College in 1808 . He died in Lansingburgh on March 27 , 1828 . Eliphalet Nott , the president of Union College and later the third president of Rensselaer , delivered the sermon at the funeral services . His grandson Samuel Blatchford was an attorney , judge and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States . ", "William D. `` Bill '' Overstreet was an American teacher , administrator , and polictican . He served as the mayor of Juneau , Alaska from 1976 to 1983 . He was born and raised in Waynoka , Oklahoma . He died in Sun City West , Arizona on April 8 , 2013 at the age of 87 . ", "Anatoli Pavlovich Levitin -LRB- Анатолий Павлович Левитин July 16 , 1922 , Moscow , Soviet Russia -RRB- is a Soviet Russian painter and art educator , People 's Artist of the Russian Federation , a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists -LRB- before 1992 -- the Leningrad Union of Artists -RRB- , who lived and worked in Saint Petersburg and Krasnoyarsk , regarded as one of representatives of the Leningrad school of painting , most famous for his genre and portrait paintings . In March 2014 he signed a letter in support of the position of the President of Russia Vladimir Putin on Russia 's military intervention in Ukraine . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fargo_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Fargo_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Psych_-LRB-season_2-RRB-", "True_Blood_-LRB-season_4-RRB-" ]

[ "The third season of Fargo , an American anthology black comedy -- crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley , premiered on April 19 , 2017 , on the basic cable network FX . The season will consist of ten episodes . As an anthology , each Fargo season possesses its own self-contained narrative , following a disparate set of characters in various settings , albeit in a connected shared universe . The third season is set around December 2010 in three towns in Minnesota : St. Cloud , Eden Valley , and Eden Prairie . It follows the lives of a couple , Ray Stussy -LRB- Ewan McGregor -RRB- and Nikki Swango -LRB- Mary Elizabeth Winstead -RRB- , who , after unsuccessfully trying to rob Ray 's brother Emmit -LRB- also played by McGregor -RRB- , become involved in a double murder case , including an old man with a mysterious past whose stepdaughter Gloria Burgle -LRB- Carrie Coon -RRB- is a policewoman . Meanwhile , Emmit tries to cut his ties with a shady organization he borrowed money from two years prior , but the company , whose employees include V. M. Varga -LRB- David Thewlis -RRB- and Yuri Gurka -LRB- Goran Bogdan -RRB- , have other plans . Season 3 began filming in early 2017 in Calgary , Alberta . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "Fargo is a 1996 American black comedy crime thriller film written , produced , edited , and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen . Frances McDormand stars as a pregnant Minnesota police chief investigating roadside homicides that ensue after a desperate car salesman -LRB- William H. Macy -RRB- hires two criminals -LRB- Steve Buscemi and Peter Stormare -RRB- to kidnap his wife in order to extort a hefty ransom from his wealthy father-in-law -LRB- Harve Presnell -RRB- . Fargo premiered at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival , where Joel Coen won the festival 's Prix de la mise en scène -LRB- Best Director Award -RRB- and the film was nominated for the Palme d'Or . A critical and commercial success , Fargo received seven Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture . McDormand received the Best Actress Oscar , and the Coens won in the Best Original Screenplay category . The film was selected in 2006 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' -- one of only six films so designated in its first year of eligibility . The American Film Institute named it one of the 100 greatest American movies of all time in 1998 . A Coen-produced FX television series of the same name , inspired by Fargo and taking place in the same universe , started in 2014 and was critically acclaimed . ", "The second season of Psych originally aired in the United States on USA Network from July 13 , 2007 to February 15 , 2008 . It consisted of 16 episodes . James Roday , Dulé Hill , Timothy Omundson , Maggie Lawson , and Corbin Bernsen reprised their roles as the main characters , and Kirsten Nelson joined the main cast . James Roday portrayed Shawn Spencer , a fake psychic detective who periodically consults for the Santa Barbara police department . A DVD of the season was released on July 8 , 2008 . ", "The fourth season of the television series True Blood contains 12 episodes , bringing the series total to 48 . The season premiered on June 26 , 2011 . Though the storyline picks up twelve and a half months after the events of season three ; the season still begins immediately after final scene of `` Evil Is Going On '' . It is loosely based on the fourth novel in The Southern Vampire Mysteries series , Dead to the World . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Watchmen_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Watchers_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Watchmaker_analogy", "The_Servants_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Gaullism" ]

[ "Watchmen is a 2009 American superhero film directed by Zack Snyder , based on the 1986 -- 87 DC Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons . It stars an ensemble cast of Malin Åkerman , Billy Crudup , Matthew Goode , Carla Gugino , Jackie Earle Haley , Jeffrey Dean Morgan , and Patrick Wilson . A dark satirical and dystopian take on the superhero genre , the film is set in an alternate history in the year 1985 at the height of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union , as a group of mostly retired American superheroes investigates the murder of one of their own before uncovering an elaborate and deadly conspiracy , while their moral limitations are challenged by the complex nature of the circumstances . From October 1987 until October 2005 , a live-action film adaptation of the Watchmen series became stranded in development hell ; producer Lawrence Gordon began developing the project at 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. , the parent company of Watchmen publisher DC Comics , with producer Joel Silver and director Terry Gilliam , with the latter eventually deeming the complex comic `` un-filmable '' . During the 2000s , Gordon and Lloyd Levin collaborated with Universal Studios and Paramount Pictures to produce a script by David Hayter ; Darren Aronofsky and Paul Greengrass were also attached to the project before it was cancelled over budget disputes ; and in October 2005 , the project returned to Warner Bros. , where Snyder was hired to direct ; Paramount remained as its international distributor whereas Warner Bros. would distribute the film in the United States . However , Fox sued Warner Bros. for copyright violation arising from Gordon 's failure to pay a buy-out in 1991 , which enabled him to develop the film at the other studios . Fox and Warner Bros. settled this before the film 's release , with Fox receiving a portion of the gross . Principal photography began in Vancouver , September 2007 . As with his previous film 300 , Snyder closely modelled his storyboards on the comic , but chose not to shoot all of Watchmen using green screens and opted for real sets instead . Following its world premiere at Odeon Leicester Square on February 23 , 2009 , the film was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on March 6 , 2009 , and grossed $ 55 million on its opening weekend and over $ 185 million at the worldwide box office . The film 's reception has been very polarized , with many critics voicing strong negative views and vice versa . A DVD based on elements of the Watchmen universe was released , including an animated adaptation of the comic Tales of the Black Freighter within the story starring Gerard Butler , and the fictional biography Under the Hood , detailing the older generation of superheroes from the film 's back-story . A director 's cut with 24 minutes of additional footage was released in July 2009 . The `` Ultimate Cut '' edition incorporated the animated comic Tales of the Black Freighter into the narrative as it was in the original graphic novel , lengthening the runtime to 3 hours and 35 minutes , and was released on November 3 , 2009 . ", "The Watchers is an album released by Danish progressive metal band Royal Hunt , comprising a new long suite , already published in Japan in the EP titled Intervention - Part 1 , re-recorded versions of old songs and some live tracks . The live tracks were recorded from May to August 2000 . ", "The watchmaker analogy or watchmaker argument is a teleological argument which states , by way of an analogy , that a design implies a designer . The analogy has played a prominent role in natural theology and the `` argument from design , '' where it was used to support arguments for the existence of God and for the intelligent design of the universe , in both Christianity and Deism . Sir Isaac Newton , among other leaders in the scientific revolution , including René Descartes , upheld `` that the physical laws he had uncovered revealed the mechanical perfection of the workings of the universe to be akin to a watchmaker , wherein the watchmaker is God . '' The 1859 publication of Charles Darwin 's theory of natural selection put forward an explanation for complexity and adaptation , which reflects scientific consensus on the origins of biological diversity . In the eyes of some , this provided a counter-argument to the watchmaker analogy : for example , the notable atheist Richard Dawkins referred to the analogy in his 1986 book The Blind Watchmaker giving his explanation of evolution . Others , however , consider the watchmaker analogy to be compatible with evolutionary creation , opining that the two concepts are not mutually exclusive . In the 19th century , deists , who championed the watchmaker analogy , held that Darwin 's theory fit with `` the principle of uniformitarianism -- the idea that all processes in the world occur now as they have in the past '' and that deistic evolution `` provided an explanatory framework for understanding species variation in a mechanical universe . '' In the United States , starting in the 1960s , creationists revived versions of the argument to dispute the concepts of evolution and natural selection , and there was renewed interest in the watchmaker argument . The most famous statement of this teleological argument using the watchmaker analogy was given by William Paley in his 1802 book Natural Theology or Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity . ", "The Servants is a young adult contemporary fantasy novel by British author M. M. Smith . It tells the story of an eleven-year-old boy named Mark who , against his wishes , moves away from his home town of London to the wintry Brighton seaside , and the resulting misadventures . It was nominated in 2008 for a World Fantasy Award in the Best Novel category . ", "Gaullism -LRB- Gaullisme -RRB- is a French political stance based on the thought and action of World War II French Resistance leader General Charles de Gaulle , who would become the founding President of the Fifth French Republic . Serge Berstein writes that Gaullism is `` neither a doctrine nor a political ideology '' and can not be considered either left or right . Rather , `` considering its historical progression , it is a pragmatic exercise of power that is neither free from contradictions nor of concessions to momentary necessity , even if the imperious word of the general gives to the practice of Gaullism the allure of a program that seems profound and fully realized . '' Gaullism is `` a peculiarly French phenomenon , without doubt the quintessential French political phenomenon of the twentieth century . '' Lawrence D. Kritzman writes that Gaullism may be seen as a form of French patriotism in the tradition of Jules Michelet . He writes : `` Aligned on the political spectrum with the Right , Gaullism was committed nevertheless to the republican values of the Revolution , and so distanced itself from the particularist ambitions of the traditional Right and its xenophobic causes , Gaullism saw as its mission the affirmation of national sovereignty and unity , which was diametrically opposed to the divisiveness created by the leftist commitment to class struggle . '' " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Watchmen_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Watchers_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Watchmaker_analogy", "The_Servants_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Gaullism" ]

[ "Watchmen is a 2009 American superhero film directed by Zack Snyder , based on the 1986 -- 87 DC Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons . It stars an ensemble cast of Malin Åkerman , Billy Crudup , Matthew Goode , Carla Gugino , Jackie Earle Haley , Jeffrey Dean Morgan , and Patrick Wilson . A dark satirical and dystopian take on the superhero genre , the film is set in an alternate history in the year 1985 at the height of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union , as a group of mostly retired American superheroes investigates the murder of one of their own before uncovering an elaborate and deadly conspiracy , while their moral limitations are challenged by the complex nature of the circumstances . From October 1987 until October 2005 , a live-action film adaptation of the Watchmen series became stranded in development hell ; producer Lawrence Gordon began developing the project at 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. , the parent company of Watchmen publisher DC Comics , with producer Joel Silver and director Terry Gilliam , with the latter eventually deeming the complex comic `` un-filmable '' . During the 2000s , Gordon and Lloyd Levin collaborated with Universal Studios and Paramount Pictures to produce a script by David Hayter ; Darren Aronofsky and Paul Greengrass were also attached to the project before it was cancelled over budget disputes ; and in October 2005 , the project returned to Warner Bros. , where Snyder was hired to direct ; Paramount remained as its international distributor whereas Warner Bros. would distribute the film in the United States . However , Fox sued Warner Bros. for copyright violation arising from Gordon 's failure to pay a buy-out in 1991 , which enabled him to develop the film at the other studios . Fox and Warner Bros. settled this before the film 's release , with Fox receiving a portion of the gross . Principal photography began in Vancouver , September 2007 . As with his previous film 300 , Snyder closely modelled his storyboards on the comic , but chose not to shoot all of Watchmen using green screens and opted for real sets instead . Following its world premiere at Odeon Leicester Square on February 23 , 2009 , the film was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on March 6 , 2009 , and grossed $ 55 million on its opening weekend and over $ 185 million at the worldwide box office . The film 's reception has been very polarized , with many critics voicing strong negative views and vice versa . A DVD based on elements of the Watchmen universe was released , including an animated adaptation of the comic Tales of the Black Freighter within the story starring Gerard Butler , and the fictional biography Under the Hood , detailing the older generation of superheroes from the film 's back-story . A director 's cut with 24 minutes of additional footage was released in July 2009 . The `` Ultimate Cut '' edition incorporated the animated comic Tales of the Black Freighter into the narrative as it was in the original graphic novel , lengthening the runtime to 3 hours and 35 minutes , and was released on November 3 , 2009 . ", "The Watchers is an album released by Danish progressive metal band Royal Hunt , comprising a new long suite , already published in Japan in the EP titled Intervention - Part 1 , re-recorded versions of old songs and some live tracks . The live tracks were recorded from May to August 2000 . ", "The watchmaker analogy or watchmaker argument is a teleological argument which states , by way of an analogy , that a design implies a designer . The analogy has played a prominent role in natural theology and the `` argument from design , '' where it was used to support arguments for the existence of God and for the intelligent design of the universe , in both Christianity and Deism . Sir Isaac Newton , among other leaders in the scientific revolution , including René Descartes , upheld `` that the physical laws he had uncovered revealed the mechanical perfection of the workings of the universe to be akin to a watchmaker , wherein the watchmaker is God . '' The 1859 publication of Charles Darwin 's theory of natural selection put forward an explanation for complexity and adaptation , which reflects scientific consensus on the origins of biological diversity . In the eyes of some , this provided a counter-argument to the watchmaker analogy : for example , the notable atheist Richard Dawkins referred to the analogy in his 1986 book The Blind Watchmaker giving his explanation of evolution . Others , however , consider the watchmaker analogy to be compatible with evolutionary creation , opining that the two concepts are not mutually exclusive . In the 19th century , deists , who championed the watchmaker analogy , held that Darwin 's theory fit with `` the principle of uniformitarianism -- the idea that all processes in the world occur now as they have in the past '' and that deistic evolution `` provided an explanatory framework for understanding species variation in a mechanical universe . '' In the United States , starting in the 1960s , creationists revived versions of the argument to dispute the concepts of evolution and natural selection , and there was renewed interest in the watchmaker argument . The most famous statement of this teleological argument using the watchmaker analogy was given by William Paley in his 1802 book Natural Theology or Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity . ", "The Servants is a young adult contemporary fantasy novel by British author M. M. Smith . It tells the story of an eleven-year-old boy named Mark who , against his wishes , moves away from his home town of London to the wintry Brighton seaside , and the resulting misadventures . It was nominated in 2008 for a World Fantasy Award in the Best Novel category . ", "Gaullism -LRB- Gaullisme -RRB- is a French political stance based on the thought and action of World War II French Resistance leader General Charles de Gaulle , who would become the founding President of the Fifth French Republic . Serge Berstein writes that Gaullism is `` neither a doctrine nor a political ideology '' and can not be considered either left or right . Rather , `` considering its historical progression , it is a pragmatic exercise of power that is neither free from contradictions nor of concessions to momentary necessity , even if the imperious word of the general gives to the practice of Gaullism the allure of a program that seems profound and fully realized . '' Gaullism is `` a peculiarly French phenomenon , without doubt the quintessential French political phenomenon of the twentieth century . '' Lawrence D. Kritzman writes that Gaullism may be seen as a form of French patriotism in the tradition of Jules Michelet . He writes : `` Aligned on the political spectrum with the Right , Gaullism was committed nevertheless to the republican values of the Revolution , and so distanced itself from the particularist ambitions of the traditional Right and its xenophobic causes , Gaullism saw as its mission the affirmation of national sovereignty and unity , which was diametrically opposed to the divisiveness created by the leftist commitment to class struggle . '' " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Toy_Story_2", "The_Incredibles_2", "Tom_and_Jerry-COLON-_The_Magic_Ring", "Pokémon_Wii", "Vilayattu_Bommai" ]

[ "Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon , it is the sequel to the 1995 film Toy Story . In the film , Woody is stolen by a toy collector , prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him , but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum . Many of the original characters and voices from Toy Story return for this sequel , and several new characters -- including Jessie -LRB- voiced by Joan Cusack -RRB- , Barbie -LRB- voiced by Jodi Benson -RRB- , Stinky Pete -LRB- voiced by Kelsey Grammer -RRB- and Mrs. Potato Head -LRB- voiced by Estelle Harris -RRB- -- are introduced . It was the last Toy Story film that starred Jim Varney as Slinky Dog before his death in 2000 . Disney initially envisioned the film as a direct-to-video sequel . Toy Story 2 began production in a building separated from Pixar , on a small scale , as most of the main Pixar staff were busy working on A Bug 's Life -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . When story reels proved promising , Disney upgraded the film to theatrical release , but Pixar was unhappy with the film 's quality . Lasseter and the story team redeveloped the entire plot in one weekend . Although most Pixar features take years to develop , the established release date could not be moved and the production schedule for Toy Story 2 was compressed into nine months . Despite production struggles , Toy Story 2 opened in November 1999 to wildly successful box office numbers , eventually grossing over $ 497 million , and received universal acclaim from critics . Toy Story 2 has been considered by critics to be one of few sequel films to outshine the original , and it continues to be featured frequently on lists of the greatest animated films ever made . The film has seen multiple home media releases and a theatrical 3-D re-release in 2009 , 10 years after its initial release . Toy Story 3 was released in 2010 , which was also critically and commercially successful . ", "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . ", "Tom and Jerry : The Magic Ring is a 2002 animated direct-to-video fantasy-comedy film starring the cat-and-mouse team Tom and Jerry . This was the first made-for-video attempt to recapture the style of William Hanna and Joseph Barbera 's original film shorts . Also , it was the final cartoon feature and final Tom & Jerry film to be co - executive produced by both William Hanna and Joseph Barbera , as Hanna died on March 22 , 2001 . This is also the first Tom and Jerry production produced by Warner Bros. . Animation . A Game Boy Advance game based on the movie was also made . It was produced by Cartoon Network and Turner Entertainment , distributed by Warner Home Video , was released on VHS and DVD in 2002 , and features Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 's Tom and Jerry . ", "Pokémon Wii may refer to three different video games in the Pokémon series of video games for the Wii . Pokémon Battle Revolution , released in 2007 PokéPark Wii : Pikachu 's Adventure , released in 2010 PokéPark 2 : Wonders Beyond , released in 2012 ", "Vilaiyattu Bommai -LRB- English : Playing toy -RRB- is a 1954 Indian Tamil language film directed by T. R. Raghunath . The film featured T. R. Mahalingam and Kumari Kamala in the lead roles . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Unison_-LRB-Celine_Dion_album-RRB-", "Be_the_Man", "Miracle_-LRB-Celine_Dion_album-RRB-", "Stand_by_Your_Side", "Who_I_Am_-LRB-Amy_Pearson_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Unison is the 15th studio album by Canadian singer Celine Dion and her first studio album recorded in English . The album was originally released on 2 April 1990 by Columbia Records . Its music incorporates a range of contemporary genres with a mix of ballads and dance songs . Dion worked with a range of professional writers and producers , including Christopher Neil , David Foster , Tom Keane and Andy Goldmark . Upon release , the album received generally positive reviews from music critics , who complimented Dion 's voice and technique , as well as the album 's content . On the commercial level , Unison reached top ten in Norway and top twenty in Canada . Eventually , it was certified seven-times Platinum in Canada , Platinum in the United States , and Gold in the United Kingdom and France . The album has sold over three million copies worldwide . Up to five singles were released from Unison , depending on the country . `` Where Does My Heart Beat Now '' became a top five hit on the Billboard Hot 100 , reaching number four . The next US single , '' -LRB- If There Was -RRB- Any Other Way '' peaked at number thirty-five . In 1991 , Unison won Juno Award for Album of the Year and Dion won Juno Award for Female Vocalist of the Year . ", "`` Be the Man , '' -LRB- also labeled as `` Be The Man -LRB- On This Night -RRB- '' -RRB- is the second single from Celine Dion 's album Let 's Talk About Love . It was released on 13 November 1997 in Japan only . `` Be the Man '' was written specially for the Japanese TV drama entitled Eve - Santaclaus Dreaming and included on the EVE original soundtrack , released also on 13 November 1997 in Japan . There were two versions of this song recorded : English and Japanese . No music video was made . `` Be the Man '' reached number 24 on the Oricon Singles Chart and was certified platinum -LRB- 100,000 -RRB- . The song became also a B-side to `` The Reason '' single , released at the same time in parts of Europe . `` Be the Man '' was not available on editions of Let 's Talk About Love released in the Americas . The English version of this song was included later on the Japanese edition of Dion 's 1999 greatest hits All the Way ... A Decade of Song and the 2008 Japan only released Complete Best . The Japanese version of `` Be the Man '' became available worldwide on The Collector 's Series , Volume One in 2000 . ", "Miracle is a concept album credited to Canadian singer Celine Dion and Australian photographer Anne Geddes , released on 11 October 2004 . It 's Dion 's ninth English language studio album and 33rd in total . ", "`` Stand by Your Side '' is a song recorded by Canadian recording artist Celine Dion , for her eight English studio album One Heart -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . It was written by Paul Barry , Mark Taylor , and produced by Taylor and Humberto Gatica . The moving ballad sees Dion promising to someone who has been deeply wounded that she will comfort and support it . It was released on 29 September 2003 as the third -LRB- promotional only -RRB- single from the album , in the United States . `` Stand by Your Side '' reached number 17 on the US Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks . ", "Who I Am is the first album by singer Amy Pearson released by Sony BMG in Australia on 19 April 2008 -LRB- see 2008 in music -RRB- . Although the album was planned for release in November 2007 , it had been pushed back due to the releases of Delta Goodrem 's and Kylie Minogue 's albums during the same time . However the album was released in China around the original release date . It has so far released 3 singles in Australia without the help of the album release , `` Do n't Miss You '' , `` Not Me '' and `` Ready to Fly '' . All three have received moderate airtime on Australian mainstream radio stations . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Zac_Efron", "Carlos_Rodon", "Danny_Ayalon", "Chris_Lofton", "Ted_Cruz" ]

[ "Zachary David Alexander Efron -LRB- born October 18 , 1987 -RRB- is an American actor and singer . He began acting professionally in the early 2000s , and rose to prominence in the late 2000s for his leading role in the High School Musical franchise -LRB- 2006 -- 08 -RRB- . During this time , he also starred in the musical film Hairspray -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and the comedy film 17 Again -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . He has since appeared in films like New Year 's Eve -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Lucky One -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Neighbors -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Dirty Grandpa -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and Neighbors 2 : Sorority Rising -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Carlos Antonio Rodon -LRB- born December 10 , 1992 -RRB- is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- . He played college baseball at NC State . As a freshman in 2012 , Rodon was nominated for and won several awards while breaking collegiate records . After his freshman year , he was ranked as the top prospect and earned a spot on Team USA 's National Collegiate Baseball Team . In his sophomore year , he led the NC State Wolfpack to the College World Series and was then was placed back on Team USA in the summer of 2013 . He was drafted by the Chicago White Sox in the first round of the 2014 Major League Baseball Draft . ", "Daniel `` Danny '' Ayalon -LRB- דניאל '' דני '' אילון born 17 December 1955 -RRB- is an Israeli diplomat , columnist and politician . He served as Deputy Foreign Minister and a member of the Knesset for Yisrael Beiteinu . He served as Israeli Ambassador to the United States from 2002 until 2006 . He frequently writes in Israeli and international newspapers , notably in the Jerusalem Post and the Wall Street Journal . ", "Christopher Franklin Lofton -LRB- born March 27 , 1986 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for Neptūnas Klaipėda of the Lithuanian Basketball League . He played college basketball with the University of Tennessee Volunteers . ", "Rafael Edward `` Ted '' Cruz -LSB- ˈkruːz -RSB- -LRB- born December 22 , 1970 -RRB- is an American politician and attorney , who has served as the junior United States Senator from Texas since 2013 . He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election . Cruz graduated from Princeton University , New Jersey , in 1992 , and from Harvard Law School , Massachusetts , in 1995 . From 1999 to 2003 , he served in various political appointee positions : the Director of the Office of Policy Planning at the Federal Trade Commission -LRB- FTC -RRB- , an Associate Deputy Attorney General at the United States Department of Justice , and a Domestic Policy Advisor to George W. Bush on the 2000 George W. Bush Presidential campaign . Cruz served as Solicitor General of Texas , from 2003 to 2008 , appointed by Texas Attorney General , Greg Abbott . He was the first Hispanic , and the longest-serving , Solicitor General in Texas history . From 2004 to 2009 , Cruz was an Adjunct Professor at the University of Texas School of Law in Austin , Texas , where he taught U.S. Supreme Court litigation . Cruz ran for the Senate seat vacated by fellow Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison and , in July 2012 , defeated Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst during the Republican primary runoff , 57 -- 43 % . He defeated former State Representative Paul Sadler in the November 2012 general election , winning 56 -- 41 % . He is the first Hispanic American to serve as a U.S. Senator representing Texas , and is one of three senators of Cuban descent . He chairs the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Oversight , Federal Rights and Agency Activities , and is the Chairman of the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space , Science and Competitiveness . In November 2012 , he was appointed Vice-Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee . Cruz began campaigning for the Republican presidential nomination in March 2015 . During the primary campaign , his base of support was strongest with `` women , white evangelical Protestants , people over the age of 50 , and those who identified themselves as conservatives '' , though he had crossover appeal to other factions within his party , including libertarian conservatives and millennials . Cruz 's victory in the February 2016 Iowa caucuses marked the first time a Hispanic person won a U.S. presidential caucus or primary . He eventually emerged as the main challenger to frontrunner Donald Trump . He suspended his campaign for president on May 3 , 2016 , after losing the Republican primary in Indiana to Trump . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Daredevil_-LRB-Marvel_Comics_character-RRB-", "Daredevil_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Punisher_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Marvel_Comics", "Ghost_Rider_-LRB-Robbie_Reyes-RRB-" ]

[ "Daredevil is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Daredevil was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Bill Everett , with an unspecified amount of input from Jack Kirby . The character first appeared in Daredevil # 1 -LRB- April 1964 -RRB- . Daredevil 's origin story relates that while living in the historically gritty or crime-ridden , working class Irish-American neighborhood of Hell 's Kitchen in New York City , Matt Murdock is blinded by a radioactive substance that falls from a truck after he pushes a man to safety from the oncoming vehicle . While he no longer can see , the radioactive exposure heightens his remaining senses beyond normal human ability and gives him a `` radar sense '' . His father , a boxer named Jack Murdock , supports him as he grows up , though Jack is later killed by gangsters after refusing to throw a fight . After donning a yellow and dark red costume -LRB- later all dark red -RRB- , Matt seeks out revenge against his father 's killers as the superhero Daredevil , fighting against his many enemies , including Bullseye and Kingpin . He also becomes a lawyer after having graduated from law school with his best friend and roommate , Franklin `` Foggy '' Nelson . Daredevil is also commonly known by such epithets as the Man Without Fear and the Devil of Hell 's Kitchen . Frank Miller 's influential tenure on the title in the early 1980s cemented the character as a popular and influential part of the Marvel Universe . Daredevil has since appeared in various forms of media including several animated series , video games and merchandise , the character was first portrayed in live action by Rex Smith in the 1989 television movie The Trial of the Incredible Hulk . He was played by Ben Affleck in the 2003 film Daredevil , and by Charlie Cox in Marvel Studios 's Daredevil , a live-action television series on Netflix that premiered on April 10 , 2015 , and is set to reprise his role in The Defenders , as part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe . ", "Marvel 's Daredevil , or simply Daredevil , is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films of the franchise , and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to The Defenders crossover miniseries . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Goddard Textiles , with DeKnight Productions for the first season . Steven S. DeKnight serves as showrunner on the first season , with Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez taking over for the second ; Goddard serves as a consultant on both seasons . Charlie Cox stars as Matt Murdock / Daredevil , a blind lawyer-by-day who fights crime at night . Daredevil entered development in late 2013 , a year after the film rights to the character reverted to Marvel , with Goddard initially hired in December 2013 . DeKnight replaced him as showrunner and Cox was hired to star in May 2014 , with Deborah Ann Woll , Elden Henson , Rosario Dawson , and Vincent D'Onofrio also starring . Additional season one stars include Toby Leonard Moore , Vondie Curtis-Hall , Bob Gunton , and Ayelet Zurer , while Jon Bernthal , Élodie Yung , and Stephen Rider join the cast for season two . Filming takes place in New York City , in areas that still look like the old Hell 's Kitchen . All episodes of the first season were released on Netflix on April 10 , 2015 , while the second season was released in its entirety on March 18 , 2016 . In July 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season . A spin-off series , centered on Bernthal 's character Frank Castle / Punisher and titled Marvel 's The Punisher , was ordered by Netflix in April 2016 . ", "Marvel 's The Punisher , or simply The Punisher , is an upcoming American web television series created for Netflix by Steve Lightfoot , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise , and is a spin-off of Marvel 's Daredevil . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios , with Lightfoot serving as showrunner . The series revolves around Frank Castle , who uses lethal methods to fight crime as the vigilante `` the Punisher '' , with Jon Bernthal reprising the role from Daredevil . Ben Barnes , Ebon Moss-Bachrach , Amber Rose Revah , Deborah Ann Woll , Daniel Webber , Jason R. Moore , Paul Schulze , Jaime Ray Newman , and Michael Nathanson also star . A television series centered on the Punisher received a put-pilot commitment at Fox in 2011 , but that project fell through . In June 2015 , Bernthal was cast as the character to appear in the second season of Daredevil . Development on a spin-off titled The Punisher began by January 2016 , before the second season of Daredevil was released . In April 2016 , Marvel and Netflix ordered the series , confirmed Bernthal 's involvement , and announced Lightfoot as executive producer and showrunner . Filming began in New York City in October 2016 , and concluded in April 2017 . The Punisher is scheduled to be released in 2017 . ", "Marvel Comics is the common name and primary imprint of Marvel Worldwide Inc. , formerly Marvel Publishing , Inc. and Marvel Comics Group , an American publisher of comic books and related media . In 2009 , The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment , Marvel Worldwide 's parent company . Marvel started in 1939 as Timely Publications , and by the early 1950s had generally become known as Atlas Comics . Marvel 's modern incarnation dates from 1961 , the year that the company launched The Fantastic Four and other superhero titles created by Stan Lee , Jack Kirby , Steve Ditko and many others . Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Iron Man , Captain America , Hulk , Thor , Doctor Strange , Spider-Man , Deadpool , Wolverine , Daredevil , Ms. Marvel and Ant-Man , such teams as the Avengers , the Guardians of the Galaxy , the Inhumans , the Fantastic Four , and the X-Men , and antagonists such as Doctor Doom , Red Skull , Green Goblin , Thanos , Ultron , Doctor Octopus , Magneto , Venom and Loki . Most of Marvel 's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe , with locations that mirror real-life cities . Characters such as Spider-Man , the Fantastic Four , the Avengers , Daredevil and Doctor Strange are based in New York City , whereas the X-Men have historically been based in Salem Center , New York and Hulk 's stories often have been set in the Southwestern United States . ", "Roberto `` Robbie '' Reyes is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . He is the fifth Marvel character to use the name Ghost Rider , after Alejandra Jones , Danny Ketch , Johnny Blaze and Carter Slade -LRB- also known as Phantom Rider -RRB- . The character quickly became popular among comic book readers and Hispanic and Latino communities . Robbie Reyes has made his live action debut on Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. played by Gabriel Luna . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Near-Earth_object", "Astronomical_object", "Small_Solar_System_body", "-LRB-66391-RRB-_1999_KW4", "Planet" ]

[ "A near-Earth object -LRB- NEO -RRB- is any small Solar System body whose orbit brings it into proximity with Earth . By definition , a solar system body is a NEO if its closest approach to the Sun -LRB- perihelion -RRB- is less than 1.3 astronomical unit -LRB- AU -RRB- . NEOs include more than fourteen thousand near-Earth asteroids -LRB- NEAs -RRB- , more than one hundred near-Earth comets -LRB- NECs -RRB- , and a number of solar-orbiting spacecraft and meteoroids , large enough to be tracked in space before striking the Earth . It is now widely accepted that collisions in the past have had a significant role in shaping the geological and biological history of the Earth . NEOs have become of increased interest since the 1980s because of increased awareness of the potential danger some of the asteroids or comets pose , and mitigations are being researched . In January 2016 , NASA announced the Planetary Defense Coordination Office to track NEOs larger than 30 to 50 meters in diameter and coordinate an effective threat response and mitigation effort . NEAs have orbits that lie partly between 0.983 and 1.3 AU away from the Sun . When a NEA is detected it is submitted to the IAU 's Minor Planet Center for cataloging . Some NEAs orbits intersect that of Earth 's so they pose a collision danger . The United States , European Union , and other nations are currently scanning for NEOs in an effort called Spaceguard . In the United States and since 1998 , NASA has a congressional mandate to catalogue all NEOs that are at least 1 kilometer wide , as the impact of such an object would be globally catastrophic . In 2006 , it was estimated that 20 % of the mandated objects had not yet been found . In 2011 , largely as a result of NEOWISE , it was estimated that 93 % of the NEAs larger than 1 km had been found and that only about 70 remained to be discovered . , there have been 875 NEAs larger than 1 km discovered , of which 157 are potentially hazardous . The inventory is much less complete for smaller objects , which still have potential for large scale , though not global , damage . Potentially hazardous objects -LRB- PHOs -RRB- are currently defined based on parameters that measure the object 's potential to make threatening close approaches to the Earth . Mostly objects with an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- of 0.05 AU or less and an absolute magnitude -LRB- H -RRB- of 22.0 or brighter -LRB- a rough indicator of large size -RRB- are considered PHOs . Objects that can not approach closer to the Earth -LRB- i.e. MOID -RRB- than 0.05 AU , or are smaller than about 150 m -LRB- 500 ft -RRB- in diameter -LRB- i.e. H = 22.0 with assumed albedo of 13 % -RRB- , are not considered PHOs . NASA 's catalog for near-Earth objects also includes the approach distances of asteroids and comets measured in lunar distances , and this usage has become a common unit of measure used by the news media in discussing these objects . Some NEOs are of special interest because they can be physically explored with lower mission velocity than for even the Moon , due to their combination of low velocity with respect to Earth -LRB- ΔV -RRB- and weak gravity , so they may present interesting scientific opportunities both for direct geochemical and astronomical investigation , and as potentially economical sources of extraterrestrial materials for human exploitation . This makes them an attractive target for exploration . As of 2016 , three near-Earth objects have been visited by spacecraft . ", "An astronomical object or celestial object is a naturally occurring physical entity , association , or structure that current astronomy has demonstrated to exist in the observable universe . In astronomy , the terms `` object '' and `` body '' are often used interchangeably . However , an astronomical body or celestial body refers to a single , tightly bound contiguous entity , while an astronomical or celestial object refers to a complex , less cohesively bound structure , that may consist of multiple bodies or even other objects with substructures . Examples for astronomical objects include planetary systems , star clusters , nebulae and galaxies , while asteroids , moons , planets , and stars are astronomical bodies . A comet may be identified as both body and object : It is a body when referring to the frozen nucleus of ice and dust , and an object when describing the entire comet with its diffuse coma and tail . ", "A Small Solar System Body -LRB- SSSB -RRB- is an object in the Solar System that is neither a planet , nor a dwarf planet , nor a natural satellite . The term was first defined in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union . This encompasses all comets and all minor planets other than those that are dwarf planets . Thus SSSBs are : the classical asteroids with the exception of the dwarf planet Ceres ; the trojans ; and the centaurs and trans-Neptunian objects with the exception of Pluto , Haumea , Makemake , Eris , and others that may turn out to be dwarf planets . ", ", provisional designation , is a binary asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group , approximately 1.3 kilometers in diameter . It was discovered on 20 May 1999 , by Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research -LRB- LINEAR -RRB- at the Lincoln Laboratory 's Experimental Test Site in Socorro , New Mexico , United States . It is also a Mercury-crosser . ", "A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity , is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion , and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals.This definition is drawn from two separate IAU declarations ; a formal definition agreed by the IAU in 2006 , and an informal working definition established by the IAU in 2001/2003 for objects outside of the Solar System . The official 2006 definition applies only to the Solar System , whereas the 2003 definition applies to planets around other stars . The extrasolar planet issue was deemed too complex to resolve at the 2006 IAU conference . The term planet is ancient , with ties to history , astrology , science , mythology , and religion . Several planets in the Solar System can be seen with the naked eye . These were regarded by many early cultures as divine , or as emissaries of deities . As scientific knowledge advanced , human perception of the planets changed , incorporating a number of disparate objects . In 2006 , the International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- officially adopted a resolution defining planets within the Solar System . This definition is controversial because it excludes many objects of planetary mass based on where or what they orbit . Although eight of the planetary bodies discovered before 1950 remain `` planets '' under the modern definition , some celestial bodies , such as Ceres , Pallas , Juno and Vesta -LRB- each an object in the solar asteroid belt -RRB- , and Pluto -LRB- the first trans-Neptunian object discovered -RRB- , that were once considered planets by the scientific community , are no longer viewed as such . The planets were thought by Ptolemy to orbit Earth in deferent and epicycle motions . Although the idea that the planets orbited the Sun had been suggested many times , it was not until the 17th century that this view was supported by evidence from the first telescopic astronomical observations , performed by Galileo Galilei . At about the same time , by careful analysis of pre-telescopic observation data collected by Tycho Brahe , Johannes Kepler found the planets ' orbits were not circular but elliptical . As observational tools improved , astronomers saw that , like Earth , the planets rotated around tilted axes , and some shared such features as ice caps and seasons . Since the dawn of the Space Age , close observation by space probes has found that Earth and the other planets share characteristics such as volcanism , hurricanes , tectonics , and even hydrology . Planets are generally divided into two main types : large low-density giant planets , and smaller rocky terrestrials . Under IAU definitions , there are eight planets in the Solar System . In order of increasing distance from the Sun , they are the four terrestrials , Mercury , Venus , Earth , and Mars , then the four giant planets , Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus , and Neptune . Six of the planets are orbited by one or more natural satellites . Several thousands of planets around other stars -LRB- `` extrasolar planets '' or `` exoplanets '' -RRB- have been discovered in the Milky Way . As of , known extrasolar planets in planetary systems -LRB- including multiple planetary systems -RRB- , ranging in size from just above the size of the Moon to gas giants about twice as large as Jupiter have been discovered , out of which more than 100 planets are the same size as Earth , nine of which are at the same relative distance from their star as Earth from the Sun , i.e. in the habitable zone . On December 20 , 2011 , the Kepler Space Telescope team reported the discovery of the first Earth-sized extrasolar planets , Kepler-20e and Kepler-20f , orbiting a Sun-like star , Kepler-20 . A 2012 study , analyzing gravitational microlensing data , estimates an average of at least 1.6 bound planets for every star in the Milky Way . Around one in five Sun-like stars is thought to have an Earth-sized planet in its habitable zone . " ]

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[ "Dan_Trachtenberg", "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "The_Good_German", "10_Cloverfield_Lane", "Darren_Aronofsky" ]

[ "Dan Trachtenberg is an American filmmaker and podcast host . He directed the 2016 film 10 Cloverfield Lane . Trachtenberg was one of three hosts of The Totally Rad Show and a former co-host of Geekdrome . Both programs were hosted at Revision3 . Trachtenberg is also the director of the 2011 short film Portal : No Escape , an episode of Black Mirror entitled `` Playtest '' and the director of various television commercials and public service announcements . ", "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "The Good German is a 2006 film adaptation of Joseph Kanon 's eponymous 2001 novel . It was directed by Steven Soderbergh , and stars George Clooney , Cate Blanchett , and Tobey Maguire . Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis , it begins as a murder mystery but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip . The film was shot in black-and-white and is designed to imitate the appearance of film noir from the 1940s , although it also includes material -- such as sex scenes and swearing -- that would have been prohibited by the Production Code . Its poster is an homage to the poster for the classic film Casablanca -LRB- 1942 , also a Warner Bros. film -RRB- , as is the closing scene at an airport . The DVD release presents the film in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio which declined in use from about 1953 , though the theatrical release used the slightly more modern but still unusual 1.66:1 ratio . The film received mixed reviews and grossed $ 5.9 million worldwide against a budget of $ 32 million . ", "10 Cloverfield Lane is a 2016 American science fiction psychological thriller film directed by Dan Trachtenberg , produced by J. J. Abrams and Lindsey Weber and written by Josh Campbell , Matthew Stucken and Damien Chazelle . The film stars John Goodman , Mary Elizabeth Winstead , and John Gallagher , Jr. , and is the second film in the Cloverfield franchise . The film was developed from a script titled The Cellar , but under production by Bad Robot , it was turned into a spiritual successor of the 2008 film Cloverfield . The film follows a young woman who , after a car crash , wakes up in an underground bunker with two men who insist that an event has left the surface of Earth uninhabitable . The film is presented in a third-person narrative , in contrast to its predecessor 's found-footage style . It was released in the United States on March 11 , 2016 , in conventional and IMAX format . The film received positive reviews from critics , with many praising the performances of the cast , as well as the film 's tense and suspenseful atmosphere , and grossed $ 110 million worldwide . ", "Darren Aronofsky -LRB- born February 12 , 1969 -RRB- is an American filmmaker , and environmentalist . He has received acclaim , and generated controversy for his often surreal , disturbing films . Aronofsky attended Harvard University , where he studied film and social anthropology , and the American Film Institute where he studied directing . He won several film awards after completing his senior thesis film , Supermarket Sweep , which went on to become a National Student Academy Award finalist . Aronofsky 's feature debut , the surrealist psychological thriller Pi , was shot in November 1997 . The low-budget , $ 60,000 production , starring Sean Gullette , was sold to Artisan Entertainment for $ 1 million , and grossed over $ 3 million ; Aronofsky won the Directing Award at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival and an Independent Spirit Award for best first screenplay . Aronofsky 's followup , the psychological drama Requiem for a Dream , was based on the novel of the same name by Hubert Selby , Jr. . The film garnered strong reviews and received an Academy Award nomination for Ellen Burstyn 's performance . After writing the World War II horror film Below , Aronofsky began production on his third film , the romantic fantasy sci-fi drama The Fountain . The film received mixed reviews and performed poorly at the box-office , but has since garnered a cult following . His fourth film , the sports drama The Wrestler , was released to critical acclaim and both of the film 's stars , Mickey Rourke and Marisa Tomei , received Academy Award nominations . In 2010 Aronofsky was an executive producer on The Fighter and his fifth feature film , the psychological horror film Black Swan , received further critical acclaim and many accolades , being nominated for five Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director and winning Best Actress for Natalie Portman 's performance in the film . Aronofsky received nominations for Best Director at the Golden Globes , and a Directors Guild of America Award nomination . Aronofsky 's sixth film , the biblically inspired epic Noah , was released in theaters on March 28 , 2014 . Noah grossed over $ 43.7 million during its opening box office weekend , becoming Aronofsky 's highest opening weekend and his first film to open at No. 1 . The film was an international hit , eventually grossing over $ 362,000,000 worldwide . " ]

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