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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "The_Block_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Summer_Time_Gone", "The_Best_Thing_-LRB-Ivy_song-RRB-", "Don't_Try_to_Stop_It", "Now_or_Never_-LRB-Outasight_song-RRB-" ]

[ "The Block is the fifth studio album by New Kids on the Block . The album was released on September 2 , 2008 , along with a deluxe edition that included four bonus tracks . It sold 100,000 copies in its first week of release and debuted at number one on the U.S. Top Pop Albums chart and at number two on the Billboard 200 . Several artists collaborated on the album , such as Ne-Yo , Lady Gaga , The Pussycat Dolls , Akon , Teddy Riley and New Edition . The first official single from the album is `` Summertime '' and the song was released on May 13 , 2008 . The second official single titled `` Single '' featuring Ne-Yo was released on August 12 , 2008 . The third single `` Dirty Dancing '' was released on December 19 . The single was the album 's most successful single in Europe and Canada , peaking at number 31 and reaching the number-one position on the CHUM Chart in Toronto on February 21 , 2009 after twelve weeks on the chart . The album 's fourth single , `` 2 in the Morning '' , was officially released February 23 , 2009 in the United States and the United Kingdom . It is the group 's first studio album in fourteen years since Face the Music . ", "`` Summer Time Gone '' is Mai Kuraki 's thirty-fourth single , released on August 31 , 2010 . ", "`` The Best Thing '' is a song by American band Ivy , included on their second studio album , Apartment Life -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Released on September 12 , 1997 by Atlantic Records , it was the band 's major-label debut single and served as the parent album 's lead single . The track was written by Dominique Durand , Adam Schlesinger and Andy Chase , and was produced by the latter two . A pop song , `` The Best Thing '' is accompanied by the use of several guitars and a keyboard . It was distributed to radio stations for airplay in September 1997 , coinciding with the release of two CD singles . It was also released as a 7 '' single in Italy , where it was paired with the B-side track `` A Nanny in Manhattan '' , as performed by the American band Lilys . Additionally , music critics praised `` The Best Thing '' , with several calling it one of the catchiest tracks on Apartment Life . ", "`` Do n't Try to Stop It '' is a song released as the third single by British band Roman Holliday . It was released on 10 June 1983 as a 7 '' , 12 '' and 7 '' shaped picture disc single . ", "`` Now or Never '' is the official second single by Outasight and was released on Warner Bros. . Records . The song was released on May 11 , 2012 . It will appear on Outasight 's debut album Nights Like These . The music video was released to YouTube on September 17 , 2012 . It was also the official theme song for WWE 's 2012 Survivor Series . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pitch_Perfect_2", "The_Suite_Life_of_Zack_&_Cody", "Danganronpa_3-COLON-_The_End_of_Hope's_Peak_High_School", "The_Incredibles_2", "Homer_at_the_Bat" ]

[ "Pitch Perfect 2 is a 2015 American comedy film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks and written by Kay Cannon . It is a sequel to the 2012 film Pitch Perfect and the second installment in the Pitch Perfect series . The film centers on the fictional Barden University and The Bellas , an all-female a cappella singing group . The film features an ensemble cast , including Anna Kendrick , Rebel Wilson , Hailee Steinfeld , Brittany Snow , Alexis Knapp , Hana Mae Lee , Ester Dean , Chrissie Fit , Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner as The Bellas . It was released on May 15 , 2015 by Universal Pictures . The film grossed over $ 287 million and surpassed the total gross of the original film -LRB- $ 115.4 million -RRB- in five days , and also became the highest-grossing music comedy film of all-time , overtaking School of Rock -LRB- $ 131.3 million -RRB- . A sequel , Pitch Perfect 3 , is set to be released on December 22 , 2017 . ", "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan . The series was first broadcast on Disney Channel on March 18 , 2005 , with 4 million viewers , making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel in 2005 . It was one of their first five shows available on the iTunes Store . The series was nominated for an Emmy Award three times and was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Award three times . The show was also a long-standing staple of the now defunct ABC Kids Saturday morning block on ABC . The series is set in the Tipton Hotel in Boston and centers on Zack Martin and Cody Martin -LRB- Dylan and Cole Sprouse -RRB- , troublesome twins who live at the Tipton Hotel . The series ' other main characters include the Tipton hotel 's ditzy heiress London Tipton -LRB- Brenda Song -RRB- , the hotel 's candy counter girl Maddie Fitzpatrick -LRB- Ashley Tisdale -RRB- , the manager , Mr. Marion Moseby -LRB- Phill Lewis -RRB- , and the boys ' single mother who is also the Hotel 's lounge singer , Carey Martin -LRB- Kim Rhodes -RRB- . The series is the third Disney Channel Original to have more than 65 episodes , after That 's So Raven and Kim Possible . Reruns aired on Disney XD and on the Watch Disney XD app . Reruns of the show aired on Disney Channel until April 14 , 2017 . The Suite Life spawned a sequel series , also starring the Sprouse twins in their respective roles as Zack and Cody , called The Suite Life on Deck , which aired on the Disney Channel from 2008 to 2011 . A TV movie based on both series , The Suite Life Movie , premiered on Disney Channel on March 25 , 2011 . ", ", is an anime television series directed by Seiji Kishi at Lerche . The anime is the second animated series based on Spike Chunsoft 's Danganronpa video game franchise , and serves as a conclusion to the `` Hope 's Peak Academy '' story established in the previously released games : Danganronpa : Trigger Happy Havoc , Danganronpa 2 : Goodbye Despair , and Danganronpa Another Episode : Ultra Despair Girls . The series divided into two parts , and , which both aired between July and September 2016 , followed by a finale , , which aired on September 29 , 2016 . All three parts are licensed by Funimation . A spin-off manga , Danganronpa Gaiden : Killer Killer , began serialization in March 2016 . ", "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . ", "`` Homer at the Bat '' is the seventeenth episode of The Simpsons ' third season . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 20 , 1992 . The episode follows the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant softball team , led by Homer , having a winning season and making the championship game . Mr. Burns makes a large bet that the team will win and brings in nine ringers from the `` big leagues '' to ensure his success . It was written by John Swartzwelder , who is a big baseball fan , and directed by Jim Reardon . Roger Clemens , Wade Boggs , Ken Griffey , Jr. , Steve Sax , Ozzie Smith , José Canseco , Don Mattingly , Darryl Strawberry and Mike Scioscia all guest starred as themselves , playing the ringers hired by Mr. Burns . Terry Cashman sang a song over the end credits . The guest stars were recorded over several months , with differing degrees of cooperation . The episode is often named among the show 's best , and was the first to beat The Cosby Show in the ratings on its original airing . In 2014 , showrunner Al Jean selected it as one of five essential episodes in the show 's history . " ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 1, 2 ]

[ "Sherilyn_Fenn", "Jean_Fenn", "Jaiden_Kaine", "Wu_Yue_-LRB-actress-RRB-", "Reform_School_Girls" ]

[ "Sherilyn Fenn -LRB- born Sheryl Ann Fenn February 1 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress . She came to attention for her performance as Audrey Horne on the 1990 cult TV series Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 -RRB- for which she was nominated a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award . She is also known for her roles in Of Mice and Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Boxing Helena -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and the television sitcom Rude Awakening -LRB- 1998 -- 2001 -RRB- . ", "Jean Fenn -LRB- born May 10 , 1928 -RRB- is an American soprano who had an active opera career in North America during the 1950s through the 1970s . An attractive blonde with a statuesque figure , Fenn was a disciplined , well-schooled singer with an excellent technique , wide range , and a highly polished sound . She was notably a regular performer at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City between 1953 and 1970 . A lyric soprano , she particularly excelled in portraying roles from the operas of Giacomo Puccini , Jules Massenet , and Charles Gounod . In spite of her talent , Fenn never achieved star level status ; a fact which prevented her from making any commercial audio recordings with the exception of one film soundtrack . At the Met she performed with many of the giants of the opera world , and standing in such a crowd she never managed to distinguish herself . In his book The Last Prima Donnas , music critic Lanfranco Rasponi included Fenn in his list of American divas `` who showed so much promise -LRB- all were talented and had good basic vocal resources -RRB- only to go into limbo '' . Critics have suggested that it was Fenn 's too polished quality that prevented her from having that star making quality . Noël Coward said of her during rehearsals for one of his productions , `` She is cursed with refinement and does everything ` beautifully . ' Oh dear , I long for her to pick her nose or fart and before I 'm through with her , she 'll do both . '' ", "Jaiden Kaine is a Cuban-American actor . He is known for his breakout role as Oswall Swann in Ridley Scott 's Killing Lincoln and Beau on The Vampire Diaries . He has Cuban , Irish , and Antiguan ancestry . He was a member of the military outfit Blackwater . ", "Wu Yue -LRB- ; born 10 April 1976 -RRB- is a Chinese actress , best known in film for portraying Li Weihua in Chrysanthemum Tea , Chen Cuifen in Road to Dawn and Li Lianqiao in Former Wife , and has received critical acclaim for her television work , particularly as Wen Lu in Age of Peace and Dong Guilan in The Great China Earthquake . ", "Reform School Girls is a 1986 American film , written and directed by Tom DeSimone . It stars Linda Carol , Wendy O. Williams , Pat Ast , Sybil Danning and Sherri Stoner , and depicts the story of Jenny -LRB- Carol -RRB- , a young girl who is sent to a reform school for girls that is operated by a sadistic and evil warden , Sutter -LRB- Danning -RRB- , and her henchwoman Edna -LRB- Ast -RRB- . She also has to deal with the local bully Charlie -LRB- Williams -RRB- . After directing two other women in prison films , Prison Girls -LRB- 1972 -RRB- and The Concrete Jungle -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , DeSimone decided to make a film that would be a spoof of the genre . The role of Warden Sutter in the original script was a man . Producers wanted Danning to play the character of Edna , but DeSimone thought she was n't good for that part so he changed the role of Warden Sutter to a woman and had Danning play that role instead . The film received mostly negative reviews from critics . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Louie_-LRB-season_1-RRB-", "Louie_Torrellas", "It's_Always_Sunny_in_Philadelphia", "12_Monkeys_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Boys'_Club_-LRB-Parks_and_Recreation-RRB-" ]

[ "The first season of the American television comedy series Louie premiered on June 29 , 2010 and concluded on September 7 , 2010 . It consisted of thirteen episodes , each running approximately 23 minutes in length . FX broadcast the first season on Tuesdays at 11:00 pm in the United States . The season was produced by 3 Arts Entertainment and the executive producers were Louis C.K. , Dave Becky and M. Blair Breard . The first season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on June 21 , 2011 . Louie was created by Louis C.K. , who serves as the series ' sole writer and director . C.K. stars as a fictionalized version of himself , a comedian and newly divorced father raising his two daughters in New York City . The show has a loose format atypical for television comedy series , consisting of largely unconnected storylines and segments -LRB- described as `` extended vignettes '' -RRB- that revolve around Louie 's life , punctuated by live stand-up performances . The season received critical acclaim . ", "Louie Joseph Torrellas '' ' -LRB- born July 19 , 1987 -RRB- is an American media personality , Emmy awarded actor , comedian , producer , writer , and entrepreneur . Notable films and video games featuring Louie include Jumper , Sponk , Blood and Bone , the popular Rockstar Games Bully , and The Warriors '' . His recent production , `` To Be Friends , '' was awarded the prize for best cinematography at the Boston Film Festival . ", "It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia is an American television black comedy sitcom that premiered on FX on August 4 , 2005 . It moved to FXX beginning with the ninth season , and has remained there since . It was created by Rob McElhenney , who developed it with Glenn Howerton . It is executive produced and primarily written by McElhenney , Howerton , and Charlie Day , all of whom star alongside Kaitlin Olson and Danny DeVito . The series follows the exploits of `` The Gang '' , a group of self-centered friends who run the Irish bar Paddy 's Pub in South Philadelphia . The series was renewed for a twelfth season that premiered on January 4 , 2017 . On April 1 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a thirteenth and fourteenth season , which will tie it with The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet as the longest running live-action sitcom in American TV history . ", "12 Monkeys is an American television series on Syfy created by Terry Matalas and Travis Fickett . It is a science fiction mystery drama with a time traveling plot loosely based on the 1995 film of the same name , which was written by David and Janet Peoples and directed by Terry Gilliam , itself being inspired by Chris Marker 's 1962 short film La Jetée ; the series credits both the Peoples and Marker for their original works . In the series , Aaron Stanford and Amanda Schull star as James Cole and Dr. Cassandra `` Cassie '' Railly , who use time travel in an effort to stop the destructive plans of the enigmatic organization `` Army of the 12 Monkeys '' . Kirk Acevedo and Noah Bean also star in the first season . In the second season , Bean makes a guest appearance , and Todd Stashwick , Emily Hampshire and Barbara Sukowa are promoted from recurring guests to regulars . Stanford , Schull and Hampshire play reimagined versions of characters respectively portrayed by Bruce Willis , Madeleine Stowe and Brad Pitt in the 1995 film . Natalie Chaidez was the showrunner of 12 Monkeys during its first season , assisting Matalas and Fickett . After the season completed she stepped down to the role of consultant for the second season , and Matalas and Fickett became showrunners . In the third season Fickett became a consultant , and Matalas was the sole showrunner . The series is produced by Atlas Entertainment , which produced the original film , and Universal Cable Productions . Charles Roven , producer of the original , is one of the executive producers . 12 Monkeys premiered on January 16 , 2015 with a 13-episode first season . In June 2016 , it was renewed for a 10-episode third season , which premiered on May 19 , 2017 , and aired over three consecutive nights . In March 2017 , the series was renewed for a fourth and final season consisting of 10 episodes , set to premiere in 2018 . ", "`` Boys ' Club '' is the fourth episode of the first season of the American comedy television series Parks and Recreation . It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 30 , 2009 . It was written by Alan Yang and directed by Michael McCullers . In the episode , Leslie tries to integrate herself into the local `` boys club '' by drinking wine from an illegal gift basket , and gets into trouble as she tries to accept responsibility for her supposed mistake . In a B story , Andy cleans his apartment while Ann is at work . The episode included beer and props from Upland Brewing Company , a real-life company based in Bloomington , Indiana , in an attempt to give Pawnee an authentic Indiana atmosphere . `` Boys ' Club '' received positive to fair reviews , with some commentators praising the episode for better developing the show 's supporting characters . According to Nielsen Media Research , it was watched by 5.28 million households in its original airing , which was consistent with the previous week . `` Boys ' Club '' and the rest of the first season of Parks and Recreation was released on DVD in the United States on September 8 , 2009 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Food_Network", "Federal_Statistical_System_of_the_United_States", "Citizens_United_v._FEC", "Cooking_Channel", "Economy_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" ]

[ "Food Network -LRB- legally known as Television Food Network -RRB- is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Television Food Network , G.P. , a joint venture between Scripps Networks Interactive -LRB- which owns 70 % of the network -RRB- and the Tribune -LRB- FN -RRB- Cable Ventures Inc. -LRB- which owns the remaining 30 % -RRB- . Despite this ownership structure , the channel is managed as a division of Scripps Networks Interactive . The channel airs both specials and regular episodic programs about food and cooking . In addition to its headquarters in New York City , Food Network has offices in Atlanta , Los Angeles , San Francisco , Chicago , Detroit , Jersey City , Cincinnati , and Knoxville , Tennessee . As of February 2015 , Food Network is available to approximately 96,931,000 pay television households -LRB- 83.3 % of households with television -RRB- in the United States . ", "The Federal Statistical System of the United States is the decentralized network of federal agencies which produce data about the people , economy , natural resources , and infrastructure of the United States . ", "Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission 558 U.S. 310 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- is a landmark U.S. constitutional law and corporate law case dealing with the regulation of campaign spending by organizations . The United States Supreme Court held -LRB- 5 -- 4 -RRB- on 21 January 2010 that freedom of speech prohibited the government from restricting independent political expenditures by nonprofit corporations , for-profit corporations , labor unions and other associations . In the case , the conservative non-profit organization Citizens United wanted to air a film critical of Hillary Clinton and to advertise the film during television broadcasts shortly before the 2008 Democratic primary election in which Clinton was running for U.S. President . This would violate a federal statute prohibiting certain electioneering communications near an election . The court found the provisions of the law that prohibited corporations and unions from making such electioneering communications to conflict with the U.S. Constitution . However , the court upheld requirements for public disclosure by sponsors of advertisements . The case did not affect the federal ban on direct contributions from corporations or unions to candidate campaigns or political parties . The decision was highly controversial when announced , and remains the subject of much discussion today . ", "Cooking Channel is an American cable channel owned by Scripps Networks Interactive . The channel is a spin-off of Food Network , broadcasting programming related to food and cooking . As opposed to its parent network 's growing focus on reality and competition series , Cooking Channel is oriented towards instructional and chef-oriented programming -- which have been largely displaced by the growth of Food Network 's reality programming . The network airs both new series , and archived programming from Food Network . Cooking Channel replaced Fine Living Network on May 31 , 2010 -LRB- coinciding with the Memorial Day holiday -RRB- , pushed ahead from a planned launch later in the year . As of February 2015 , Cooking Channel is available to approximately 61,951,000 pay television households -LRB- 53.2 % of households with television -RRB- in the United States . ", "The economic activity of the Federated States of Micronesia consists primarily of subsistence agriculture and fishing . The islands have few mineral deposits worth exploiting , except for high-grade phosphate . The potential for a tourist industry exists , but the remoteness of the location and a lack of adequate facilities hinder development . Financial assistance from the US is the primary source of revenue , with the US pledged to spend $ 1.3 billion in the islands in 1986-2001 . Geographical isolation and a poorly developed infrastructure are major impediments to long-term growth . Under the terms of the Compact of Free Association , the United States provided FSM with around $ 2 billion in grants and services from 1986 to 2001 . The Compact 's financial terms are being renegotiated for an extension period . In 2001 the U.S. provided more than $ 84 million in Compact grants -- an amount equivalent to over one-third of FSM 's GDP -- plus more than $ 20 million through other federal programs . Total official development assistance from all sources was more than $ 100 million in 2001 , with nearly 90 % of that total coming from the U.S. The FSM public sector plays a central role in the economy as the administrator of the Compact money . The national and state-level governments employ over one-half of the country 's workers and provide services accounting for more than 40 % of GDP . Faced with the potential decrease or cessation of some of the assistance programs upon the Compact 's financial provisions ' expiry in 2001 , the Government of the FSM in 1996 began to implement a program of economic reforms designed to reduce the role of the public sector in the economy . In addition , the advent of music startups using . fm domain names has provided a new stream of revenue to the government . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Key_&_Peele", "Black_Reel_Award_for_Best_Original_or_Adapted_Song", "The_Broken_Key", "Dana_Award", "Keegan-Michael_Key" ]

[ "Key & Peele is an American sketch comedy television series created by Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele for Comedy Central . Both Key and Peele previously worked on MADtv . Each episode of the show consists mainly of several pre-taped skits starring the two actors . The sketches cover a variety of societal topics , often with a focus on American popular culture , ethnic stereotypes , and race relations . Key & Peele premiered on January 31 , 2012 and ended on September 9 , 2015 , with a total of 53 episodes , over the course of five seasons . A special entitled `` Key & Peele 's Super Bowl Special '' aired on January 30 , 2015 . Key & Peele won a Peabody Award and two Primetime Emmy Awards and has been nominated for various other awards , including Writers Guild Award , NAACP Image Award and 16 additional Primetime Emmy Awards in various categories . ", "Here are the winners and nominees of the Black Reel Award for Best Original or Adapted Song . The award goes to the artist and the writers of the song . Most Wins : John Legend - 3 wins Most Nominations : Beyoncé , John Legend - 4 nominations Henry Krieger , Ludacris , Alicia Keys - 3 nominations Eminem , Joe Budden , Mary J. Blige , Jennifer Hudson , Randy Newman , Ne-Yo , Terry Lewis , Jimmy Jam , Snoop Dogg , Anika Noni Rose , R. Kelly , Raphael Saadiq , Luis Restro , Jay Z , Kanye West , Pharrell Williams , Common , Ludwig Gorannson - 2 nominations ", "The Broken Key is an upcoming independent film written and directed by Louis Nero . In a near future , due to the effects of an uncompromising law on the eco-sustainability of supports , paper has become a rare item , a luxury possession , controlled by the `` Big Z '' : Zimurgh Corporation . ", "The Dana Award is a literary award presented in short fiction , poetry and the novel . It was founded in 1996 by literature professor and poet Mary Elizabeth Parker with the financial backing of Michael Dana . The competition is currently based in Greensboro , North Carolina . The judges for the competition include Scottish novelist Margot Livesey . Notable recipients include Michael Pritchett , Danielle Trussoni , Tina Chang , Paul Graham and Stephen Lovely . ", "Keegan-Michael Key -LRB- born March 22 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , writer , and producer . He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series Key & Peele and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series Playing House . He spent six seasons as a cast member on MADtv and has made several guest appearances on Whose Line is it Anyway ? . In 2014 , he also starred in the first season of the FX series Fargo and had a recurring role on the sixth and seventh season of the NBC series Parks and Recreation . He has had supporting roles in several films , including Let 's Be Cops , Tomorrowland and Pitch Perfect 2 . In 2015 , Key appeared at the White House Correspondents ' Dinner as the character Luther , President Barack Obama 's anger translator . In 2016 , he produced and starred in Keanu -LRB- 2016 -RRB- with his Key & Peele co-star Jordan Peele . He also hosted the show Planet 's Funniest Animals on Animal Planet . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Pitch_Perfect_2", "Lizzie_McGuire-COLON-_Total_Party!", "Real_Vocal_String_Quartet", "List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Little_Mix", "Vocal_harmony" ]

[ "Pitch Perfect 2 is a 2015 American comedy film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks and written by Kay Cannon . It is a sequel to the 2012 film Pitch Perfect and the second installment in the Pitch Perfect series . The film centers on the fictional Barden University and The Bellas , an all-female a cappella singing group . The film features an ensemble cast , including Anna Kendrick , Rebel Wilson , Hailee Steinfeld , Brittany Snow , Alexis Knapp , Hana Mae Lee , Ester Dean , Chrissie Fit , Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner as The Bellas . It was released on May 15 , 2015 by Universal Pictures . The film grossed over $ 287 million and surpassed the total gross of the original film -LRB- $ 115.4 million -RRB- in five days , and also became the highest-grossing music comedy film of all-time , overtaking School of Rock -LRB- $ 131.3 million -RRB- . A sequel , Pitch Perfect 3 , is set to be released on December 22 , 2017 . ", "The Lizzie McGuire Total Party ! CD is a CD which contains songs aimed at girls , released as a tie-in to the Lizzie McGuire TV series . Almost all of the songs are party songs . It includes hits from Pink , Vitamin C , A * Teens , Jesse McCartney and Atomic Kitten . ", "Real Vocal String Quartet is a string-instrument and vocal ensemble who compose , arrange , improvise and perform music a wide range of musical genres . The group of classically trained musicians combine world music , jazz , pop , and international folk with traditional chamber music in innovative ways . ", "Little Mix is a British four-piece girl group formed in 2011 , consisting of members Perrie Edwards , Jesy Nelson , Leigh-Anne Pinnock and Jade Thirlwall . They were formed exclusively for the eighth series of The X Factor in 2011 and became the first group to win the competition . Following their victory , they signed with Simon Cowell 's record label Syco Records and released a cover of Damien Rice 's `` Cannonball '' as their winner 's single . During their career , Little Mix have won several awards , including two MTV Europe Music Award , one Brit Award , two Teen Choice Award and two Glamour Awards . They have also been nominated for five Brit Awards , eight Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Awards , and one MTV Video Music Awards Japan ", "Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture . Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music , including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads . In the simplest style of vocal harmony , the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line , either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line , often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song . In more complex vocal harmony arrangements , different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes , mostly with consonant , pleasing-sounding thirds , sixths , and fifths -LRB- although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Amancio_Ortega", "Antonio_Ortega_Martínez", "Sito_Riera", "Francisco_María_Iglesias_Llorente", "Ernesto_Aparicio_-LRB-baseball-RRB-" ]

[ "Amancio Ortega Gaona -LRB- -LSB- aˈmanθjo orˈteɣa ɣaˈona -RSB- ; born 28 March 1936 -RRB- is a Spanish business tycoon . He is the founder and former chairman of Inditex fashion group , best known for its chain of Zara clothing and accessories retail shops . According to Forbes Magazine , he is currently the richest person in Europe , and the second richest in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 85.7 billion . He is also the wealthiest retailer in the world . ", "Antonio Ortega Martínez -LRB- born 28 July 1954 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution . From 2006 to 2009 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Aguascalientes . ", "Llorenç `` Sito '' Riera Ortega -LRB- born 5 January 1987 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for Polish club Śląsk Wrocław . ", "Francisco María Iglesias Llorente -LRB- October 28 , 1825 - November 8 , 1903 -RRB- was a Costa Rican politician and historian . He was born in Cartago , Costa Rica , on October 28 , 1825 and died in San Jose , Costa Rica on November 8 , 1903 . He was the son of Joaquin de Iglesias Vidamartel and Petronila Llorente y Lafuente , sister of the first Bishop of Costa Rica Anselmo Llorente y Lafuente . He married in San Jose , Costa Rica on October 4 , 1878 with his niece Enriqueta Tinoco Churches . Iglesias Llorente graduated as Bachelor in Law from the University of San Marcos , Seville . During the government of Juan Rafael Mora Porras he suffered an exile for political reasons . He was Secretary of Foreign Relations and Public Instruction of Costa Rica from 1861 to 1863 , and held other government positions , among them those of Deputy and President of the Constitutional Congress and Minister of Costa Rica in Great Britain . Iglesias Llorente published several historical works , including Pro Patria and the collection Later Documents of Independence . Category :1825 births Category :1903 deaths Category : People from Cartago Province Category : Vice Presidents of Costa Rica Category : Government ministers of Costa Rica Category : Costa Rican exiles ", "Ernesto Aparicio Ortega -LRB- March 11 , 1910 -- March 2 , 2006 -RRB- was a Venezuelan professional baseball player and manager . Aparicio was born in Maracaibo , Zulia . His younger brother , Luis Aparicio , Sr. , played baseball from 1931 through 1954 and his nephew , Luis Aparicio , was admitted to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984 . Aparicio was a manager and instructor for both professional and amateur baseball . He played with several teams during the 1930s and early 1940s , while managing the National Team in international competition and leading Gavilanes BBC to nine championship titles in the Zulian Professional League , setting a record for the most titles won by a manager in Venezuelan baseball history . Aparicio managed the Sabios de Vargas team and founded a youth baseball academy in which he trained dozens of teenage boys including his nephew Luis Jr. and future major league manager Ozzie Guillén . In 2005 , he was inducted into the Venezuelan Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum as part of their 2nd class . Aparicio died in 2006 in the city of Los Teques , Miranda , nine days short of his 96th birthday . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Yin_and_yang", "Second_wave_positive_psychology", "Empress_Yin", "Christian_atheism", "Yinchuan" ]

[ "In Chinese philosophy , yin and yang -LRB- also yin -- yang or yin yang , yīnyáng `` dark -- bright '' -RRB- describe how seemingly opposite or contrary forces may actually be complementary , interconnected , and interdependent in the natural world , and how they may give rise to each other as they interrelate to one another . Many tangible dualities -LRB- such as light and dark , fire and water , expanding and contracting -RRB- are thought of as physical manifestations of the duality symbolized by yin and yang . This duality lies at the origins of many branches of classical Chinese science and philosophy , as well as being a primary guideline of traditional Chinese medicine , and a central principle of different forms of Chinese martial arts and exercise , such as baguazhang , taijiquan -LRB- t ` ai chi -RRB- , and qigong -LRB- Chi Kung -RRB- , as well as appearing in the pages of the I Ching . Duality is found in many belief systems , but Yin and Yang are parts of a Oneness that is also equated with the Tao . A term has been coined dualistic-monism or dialectical monism . Yin and yang can be thought of as complementary -LRB- rather than opposing -RRB- forces that interact to form a dynamic system in which the whole is greater than the assembled parts . Everything has both yin and yang aspects -LRB- for instance , shadow can not exist without light -RRB- . Either of the two major aspects may manifest more strongly in a particular object , depending on the criterion of the observation . The yin yang -LRB- i.e. taijitu symbol -RRB- shows a balance between two opposites with a portion of the opposite element in each section . In Taoist metaphysics , distinctions between good and bad , along with other dichotomous moral judgments , are perceptual , not real ; so , the duality of yin and yang is an indivisible whole . In the ethics of Confucianism on the other hand , most notably in the philosophy of Dong Zhongshu -LRB- 2nd century BC -RRB- , a moral dimension is attached to the idea of yin and yang . ", "Second wave positive psychology -LRB- PP 2.0 -RRB- is concerned with how to bring out the best in individuals and society in spite of and because of the dark side of human existence through the dialectical principles of yin and yang . There has also been a distinct shift from focusing on individual happiness and success to the double vision of individual well-being and the big picture of humanity . PP 2.0 is more about bringing out the `` better angels of our nature '' than achieving optimal happiness or personal success , because the better angels of empathy , compassion , reason , justice , and self-transcendence will make people better human beings and this world a better place . PP 2.0 pivots around the universal human capacity for meaning seeking and meaning making in achieving optimal human functioning under both desirable and undesirable conditions . This emerging movement is an inevitable and necessary corrective response to the inherent problems of what has been called `` positive psychology as usual '' . ", "Empress Yin may mean or refer to : Empress Yin Lihua -LRB- 5 -- 64 -RRB- , wife of Emperor Guangwu of Han Empress Yin -LRB- He -RRB- -LRB- died 102 -RRB- , wife of Emperor He of Han Empress Yin Yuying -LRB- died 453 -RRB- , wife of Liu Shao of Liu Song Lady Yin , first wife of Emperor Taizong of Song , posthumously honored an empress Yin ", "Christian atheism is a form of Cultural Christianity and a system of ethics which draws its beliefs and practices from the life and teachings of Jesus Christ , as recorded in the Gospels of the New Testament and other sources , while rejecting the supernatural claims of Christianity at large . Christian Atheism takes many forms - some Christian Atheists take a theological position , in which the belief in the transcendent or interventionist God is rejected or absent in favor of finding God totally in the world -LRB- Thomas J. J. Altizer -RRB- , while others follow Jesus in a godless world -LRB- William Hamilton -RRB- . Hamilton 's Christian atheism is similar to Jesuism . ", "Yinchuan is the capital of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region , China , and former capital of the Western Xia Empire of the Tanguts . It has an area of 4467 sqkm and a total population of 1.99 million . Its built up area is home to 1,290,170 inhabitants spread on three urban districts . The name of the city literally means `` silver river '' . Thanks to the Yellow River , Yinchuan enjoys beautiful natural scenery and favorable conditions for agriculture and has long earned the fame of a `` River Side City in the Northwest '' and `` Home to Fishes and Rice '' . Yinchuan is now the permanent site for China-Arab Expo which is an international platform for cultural and economic exchanges between China and Arab countries . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Chaperone_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Creative_work", "Chanson_perpétuelle", "Chappie_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Piku" ]

[ "The Chaperone is a 2011 American comedy film directed by Stephen Herek , and also produced by WWE Studios . It stars Triple H , Yeardley Smith , Ariel Winter , Kevin Corrigan , José Zúñiga , Kevin Rankin , Enrico Colantoni , and Israel Boussard . ", "A creative work is a manifestation of creative effort including fine artwork -LRB- sculpture , paintings -RRB- , writing -LRB- literature -RRB- , filmmaking , and musical composition . Creative works have in common a degree of arbitrariness , such that it is improbable that two people would independently create the same work . At its base , creative work involves two main steps -- having an idea , and then turning that idea into a reality . The term is frequently used in the context of copyright . ", "The `` Chanson perpétuelle '' , Op. 37 is a mélodie by Ernest Chausson , written in December 1898 . It is one of the major vocal-orchestral works of Chausson , along with the Poème de l'amour et de la mer . Besides the better-known version for soprano and orchestra , Chausson also wrote a version for soprano , piano and string quartet . The text comes from a poem by Charles Cros , describing the suffering of an abandoned woman . It is the last completed work by Chausson , as he left his String Quartet , Op. 35 , unfinished . The work was dedicated to the singer Jeanne Raunay , who gave the premiere on January 28 or 29 , 1899 . Half a year later , Chausson himself died in an accident . The score was not published until 1911 . A performance of the Chanson lasts about six or seven minutes . ", "Chappie -LRB- stylized as CHAPPiE -RRB- is a 2015 science fiction film directed by South African director Neill Blomkamp and written by Blomkamp and Terri Tatchell . It stars Sharlto Copley , Dev Patel , Jose Pablo Cantillo , Sigourney Weaver , Hugh Jackman , and Watkin Tudor Jones -LRB- Ninja -RRB- and Yolandi Visser of the South African zef rap-rave group Die Antwoord as metafictional versions of themselves . The film , set and shot in Johannesburg , is about an artificially intelligent law enforcement robot captured and taught by gangsters , who nickname it Chappie . Chappie premiered in New York City on March 4 , 2015 , and was released in U.S. cinemas on March 6 , 2015 . The film grossed $ 102 million worldwide against a $ 49 million budget . ", "Piku is a 2015 Indian comedy-drama film directed by Shoojit Sircar and produced by N.P. Singh , Ronnie Lahiri and Sneha Rajani . It stars Deepika Padukone as the titular protagonist , Amitabh Bachchan and Irrfan Khan , with Moushumi Chatterjee and Jisshu Sengupta portraying supporting roles . It tells the story of the short-tempered Piku Banerjee -LRB- Padukone -RRB- , her grumpy , ageing father Bhashkor -LRB- Bachchan -RRB- and Rana Chaudhary -LRB- Khan -RRB- , who is stuck between the father-daughter duo , as they embark on a journey from Delhi to Kolkata . The story and screenplay was written by Juhi Chaturvedi . Principal photography began in August 2014 and was wrapped up in December . Anupam Roy composed the soundtrack and score , and wrote the lyrics . Piku was released on 8 May 2015 . It garnered wide critical acclaim upon release . Critics praised the screenplay , performances , humour and overall simplicity . It also emerged as a commercial success worldwide . Made on a budget of , Piku earned worldwide . On January 11 , 2016 , the film was nominated for Best Film in the 61st Filmfare Awards , as well as other categories . Padukone won her second Filmfare Award for Best Actress , and Bachchan received his fourth National Film Award for Best Actor at the 63rd National Film Awards and his third Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor for his performance . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Latvia", "Soviet_Union", "Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" ]

[ "The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Latvian SSR ; Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika Латвийская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- , also known as Soviet Latvia or Latvia , was a republic of the Soviet Union . It was established on 21 July 1940 , during World War II , as a Soviet puppet state in the territory of the previously independent Republic of Latvia after it had been occupied on June 17 , 1940 by the Soviet Army , in conformity with the terms of the 23 August 1939 Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact . Following the Welles Declaration of July 23 , 1940 , the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States , the European Community , and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades . Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941 , before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945 . Nevertheless , Latvia continued to exist as an de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments . Soviet rule came to the end during the dissolution of the Soviet Union . The first freely elected parliament of the Latvian SSR passed a declaration `` On the Renewal of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia '' on May 4 , 1990 , restoring the official name of the State of Latvia as the Republic of Latvia . and restoring its former state symbols - flag and anthem . The full independence of the Republic of Latvia was restored on 21 August 1991 , during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt and fully recognized by the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991 . ", "Armenia -LRB- -LSB- ɑrˈmiːniə -RSB- , -LSB- - ˈmiːnjə -RSB- Հայաստան , tr . Hayastan , -LSB- hɑjɑsˈtɑn -RSB- ; Армения Armeniya -RRB- , officially the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic ; -LRB- Armenian SSR ; Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն Haykakan Sovetakan Soc ` ialistakan Hanrapetut ` yun Армя́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика Armyanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialističeskaya Respublika -RRB- , also commonly referred to as Soviet Armenia was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union in December 1922 located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia . It was established in December 1920 , when the Soviets took over control of the short-lived First Republic of Armenia and lasted until 1991 . It is sometimes called the Second Republic of Armenia , following the First Republic of Armenia 's demise . As part of the Soviet Union , the Armenian SSR transformed from a largely agricultural hinterland to an important industrial production center , while its population almost quadrupled from around 880,000 in 1926 to 3.3 million in 1989 due to natural growth and large-scale influx of Armenian Genocide survivors and their descendants . On August 23 , 1990 , it was renamed the Republic of Armenia after its sovereignty was declared , but remained in the Soviet Union until its official proclamation of independence on 21 September 1991 . Its independence was recognized on 26 December 1991 when the Soviet Union ceased to exist . After the dissolution of the Soviet Union , the state of the post-Union Republic of Armenia existed until the adoption of the new constitution in 1995 . ", "Latvia -LRB- -LSB- ˈlætviə -RSB- Latvija -LSB- ˈlatvija -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Latvia -LRB- -LSB- Latvijas Republika , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe , one of the three Baltic states . It is bordered by Estonia to the north , Lithuania to the south , Russia to the east , and Belarus to the southeast , as well as a maritime border to the west alongside Sweden . Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of 64589 km2 . The country has a temperate seasonal climate . Latvia is a democratic parliamentary republic established in 1918 . The capital city is Riga , the European Capital of Culture 2014 . Latvian is the official language . Latvia is a unitary state , divided into 119 administrative divisions , of which 110 are municipalities and 9 are cities . Latvians and Livs are the indigenous people of Latvia . Latvian and Lithuanian are the only two surviving Baltic languages . Despite foreign rule from the 13th to 20th centuries , the Latvian nation maintained its identity throughout the generations via the language and musical traditions . Latvia and Estonia share a long common history . As a consequence of centuries of Russian rule -LRB- 1710-1918 -RRB- and later Soviet occupation , both countries are home to a large number of ethnic Russians -LRB- 26.9 % in Latvia and 25.5 % in Estonia -RRB- , some of whom -LRB- 14.1 % of Latvian residents -RRB- have not gained citizenship , leaving them with no citizenship at all . Until World War II , Latvia also had significant minorities of ethnic Germans and Jews . Latvia is historically predominantly Protestant Lutheran , except for the Latgale region in the southeast , which has historically been predominantly Roman Catholic . The Russian population has also brought a significant portion of Eastern Orthodox Christians . The Republic of Latvia was founded on 18 November 1918 . However , its de facto independence was interrupted at the outset of World War II . In 1940 , the country was forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union , invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941 , and re-occupied by the Soviets in 1944 to form the Latvian SSR for the next fifty years . The peaceful Singing Revolution , starting in 1987 , called for Baltic emancipation of Soviet rule . It ended with the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia on 4 May 1990 , and restoring de facto independence on 21 August 1991 . Latvia is a democratic and developed country and member of the European Union , NATO , the Council of Europe , the United Nations , CBSS , the IMF , NB8 , NIB , OECD , OSCE , and WTO . For 2014 , Latvia was listed 46th on the Human Development Index and as a high income country on 1 July 2014 . It used the Latvian lats as its currency until it was replaced by the euro on 1 January 2014 . ", "The Soviet Union -LRB- -LSB- Сове́тский Сою́з , r = Sovetskiy Soyuz -RSB- -LSB- sɐ ` vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR ; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик , -LSB- sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk -RSB- -RRB- , also known unofficially as Russia -LRB- -LSB- Росси́я , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics , its government and economy were highly centralized in a state that was unitary in most respects . The country was a one-party federation , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital . The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II . In 1922 , the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian , and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin committed the state 's ideology to Marxism -- Leninism -LRB- which he created -RRB- , and initiated a centrally planned economy . As a result , the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . Political paranoia was also fomented around Stalin , and the Great Purge was carried out to remove his opponents from the Communist Party through arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people . Shortly before World War II , Stalin signed the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany , after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939 . In June 1941 , Germany invaded the Soviet Union , opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history . Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad . The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR . The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc which united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955 confronted the Western states which united under NATO in 1949 . Following Stalin 's death in 1953 , a period of political and economic liberalization , known as `` de-Stalinization '' and `` Khrushchev 's Thaw '' , occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev . The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race , with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight . In the 1970s , there was a brief détente of relations with the United States , but tensions resumed with the Soviet -- Afghan War in 1979 . In the mid-1980s , the last Soviet leader , Mikhail Gorbachev , sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika . The Cold War ended during his tenure , and in 1989 , Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments . This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well . The government initiated a referendum , boycotted by some Soviet republics , which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation . In August 1991 , an abortive coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners . The Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down the coup . On 25 December 1991 , Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states . The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union 's rights and obligations and is recognized as the primary legal successor of the Soviet Union . ", "The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Estonian SSR or ESSR ; Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik ENSV ; Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика ЭССР , Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ESSR -RRB- , also known as Soviet Estonia or Estonia was a republic of the Soviet Union , administered by a subordinate of the Government of the Soviet Union . The ESSR was initially established on the territory of the Republic of Estonia on July 21 , 1940 , following the invasion of Soviet troops on June 17 , 1940 , and the installation of a puppet government backed by the Soviet Union , which declared Estonia a Soviet state . The Estonian SSR was subsequently incorporated into the USSR on August 9 , 1940 . The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944 . Most countries did not recognise the incorporation of Estonia de jure and only recognised its Soviet government de facto or not at all . A number of these countries continued to recognize Estonian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government . This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity , which held that de jure , Estonia remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940 -- 91 . On 16 November 1988 , the Estonian SSR became the first republic within the Soviet sphere of influence to declare state sovereignty from Moscow . On 30 March 1990 , the Estonian SSR declared that Estonia had been occupied since 1940 and declared a transitional period for the country 's full independence . The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed as the Republic of Estonia on May 8 , 1990 . The independence of the Republic of Estonia was re-established on August 20 during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt the following year and the Soviet Union itself recognized the independence of Estonia on September 6 , 1991 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Latvia", "Soviet_Union", "Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" ]

[ "The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Latvian SSR ; Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika Латвийская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- , also known as Soviet Latvia or Latvia , was a republic of the Soviet Union . It was established on 21 July 1940 , during World War II , as a Soviet puppet state in the territory of the previously independent Republic of Latvia after it had been occupied on June 17 , 1940 by the Soviet Army , in conformity with the terms of the 23 August 1939 Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact . Following the Welles Declaration of July 23 , 1940 , the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States , the European Community , and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades . Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941 , before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945 . Nevertheless , Latvia continued to exist as an de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments . Soviet rule came to the end during the dissolution of the Soviet Union . The first freely elected parliament of the Latvian SSR passed a declaration `` On the Renewal of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia '' on May 4 , 1990 , restoring the official name of the State of Latvia as the Republic of Latvia . and restoring its former state symbols - flag and anthem . The full independence of the Republic of Latvia was restored on 21 August 1991 , during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt and fully recognized by the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991 . ", "Armenia -LRB- -LSB- ɑrˈmiːniə -RSB- , -LSB- - ˈmiːnjə -RSB- Հայաստան , tr . Hayastan , -LSB- hɑjɑsˈtɑn -RSB- ; Армения Armeniya -RRB- , officially the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic ; -LRB- Armenian SSR ; Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն Haykakan Sovetakan Soc ` ialistakan Hanrapetut ` yun Армя́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика Armyanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialističeskaya Respublika -RRB- , also commonly referred to as Soviet Armenia was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union in December 1922 located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia . It was established in December 1920 , when the Soviets took over control of the short-lived First Republic of Armenia and lasted until 1991 . It is sometimes called the Second Republic of Armenia , following the First Republic of Armenia 's demise . As part of the Soviet Union , the Armenian SSR transformed from a largely agricultural hinterland to an important industrial production center , while its population almost quadrupled from around 880,000 in 1926 to 3.3 million in 1989 due to natural growth and large-scale influx of Armenian Genocide survivors and their descendants . On August 23 , 1990 , it was renamed the Republic of Armenia after its sovereignty was declared , but remained in the Soviet Union until its official proclamation of independence on 21 September 1991 . Its independence was recognized on 26 December 1991 when the Soviet Union ceased to exist . After the dissolution of the Soviet Union , the state of the post-Union Republic of Armenia existed until the adoption of the new constitution in 1995 . ", "Latvia -LRB- -LSB- ˈlætviə -RSB- Latvija -LSB- ˈlatvija -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Latvia -LRB- -LSB- Latvijas Republika , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe , one of the three Baltic states . It is bordered by Estonia to the north , Lithuania to the south , Russia to the east , and Belarus to the southeast , as well as a maritime border to the west alongside Sweden . Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of 64589 km2 . The country has a temperate seasonal climate . Latvia is a democratic parliamentary republic established in 1918 . The capital city is Riga , the European Capital of Culture 2014 . Latvian is the official language . Latvia is a unitary state , divided into 119 administrative divisions , of which 110 are municipalities and 9 are cities . Latvians and Livs are the indigenous people of Latvia . Latvian and Lithuanian are the only two surviving Baltic languages . Despite foreign rule from the 13th to 20th centuries , the Latvian nation maintained its identity throughout the generations via the language and musical traditions . Latvia and Estonia share a long common history . As a consequence of centuries of Russian rule -LRB- 1710-1918 -RRB- and later Soviet occupation , both countries are home to a large number of ethnic Russians -LRB- 26.9 % in Latvia and 25.5 % in Estonia -RRB- , some of whom -LRB- 14.1 % of Latvian residents -RRB- have not gained citizenship , leaving them with no citizenship at all . Until World War II , Latvia also had significant minorities of ethnic Germans and Jews . Latvia is historically predominantly Protestant Lutheran , except for the Latgale region in the southeast , which has historically been predominantly Roman Catholic . The Russian population has also brought a significant portion of Eastern Orthodox Christians . The Republic of Latvia was founded on 18 November 1918 . However , its de facto independence was interrupted at the outset of World War II . In 1940 , the country was forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union , invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941 , and re-occupied by the Soviets in 1944 to form the Latvian SSR for the next fifty years . The peaceful Singing Revolution , starting in 1987 , called for Baltic emancipation of Soviet rule . It ended with the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia on 4 May 1990 , and restoring de facto independence on 21 August 1991 . Latvia is a democratic and developed country and member of the European Union , NATO , the Council of Europe , the United Nations , CBSS , the IMF , NB8 , NIB , OECD , OSCE , and WTO . For 2014 , Latvia was listed 46th on the Human Development Index and as a high income country on 1 July 2014 . It used the Latvian lats as its currency until it was replaced by the euro on 1 January 2014 . ", "The Soviet Union -LRB- -LSB- Сове́тский Сою́з , r = Sovetskiy Soyuz -RSB- -LSB- sɐ ` vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR ; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик , -LSB- sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk -RSB- -RRB- , also known unofficially as Russia -LRB- -LSB- Росси́я , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics , its government and economy were highly centralized in a state that was unitary in most respects . The country was a one-party federation , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital . The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II . In 1922 , the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian , and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin committed the state 's ideology to Marxism -- Leninism -LRB- which he created -RRB- , and initiated a centrally planned economy . As a result , the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . Political paranoia was also fomented around Stalin , and the Great Purge was carried out to remove his opponents from the Communist Party through arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people . Shortly before World War II , Stalin signed the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany , after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939 . In June 1941 , Germany invaded the Soviet Union , opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history . Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad . The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR . The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc which united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955 confronted the Western states which united under NATO in 1949 . Following Stalin 's death in 1953 , a period of political and economic liberalization , known as `` de-Stalinization '' and `` Khrushchev 's Thaw '' , occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev . The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race , with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight . In the 1970s , there was a brief détente of relations with the United States , but tensions resumed with the Soviet -- Afghan War in 1979 . In the mid-1980s , the last Soviet leader , Mikhail Gorbachev , sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika . The Cold War ended during his tenure , and in 1989 , Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments . This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well . The government initiated a referendum , boycotted by some Soviet republics , which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation . In August 1991 , an abortive coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners . The Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down the coup . On 25 December 1991 , Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states . The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union 's rights and obligations and is recognized as the primary legal successor of the Soviet Union . ", "The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Estonian SSR or ESSR ; Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik ENSV ; Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика ЭССР , Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ESSR -RRB- , also known as Soviet Estonia or Estonia was a republic of the Soviet Union , administered by a subordinate of the Government of the Soviet Union . The ESSR was initially established on the territory of the Republic of Estonia on July 21 , 1940 , following the invasion of Soviet troops on June 17 , 1940 , and the installation of a puppet government backed by the Soviet Union , which declared Estonia a Soviet state . The Estonian SSR was subsequently incorporated into the USSR on August 9 , 1940 . The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944 . Most countries did not recognise the incorporation of Estonia de jure and only recognised its Soviet government de facto or not at all . A number of these countries continued to recognize Estonian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government . This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity , which held that de jure , Estonia remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940 -- 91 . On 16 November 1988 , the Estonian SSR became the first republic within the Soviet sphere of influence to declare state sovereignty from Moscow . On 30 March 1990 , the Estonian SSR declared that Estonia had been occupied since 1940 and declared a transitional period for the country 's full independence . The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed as the Republic of Estonia on May 8 , 1990 . The independence of the Republic of Estonia was re-established on August 20 during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt the following year and the Soviet Union itself recognized the independence of Estonia on September 6 , 1991 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-", "Mr._Krabs" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . ", "Eugene H. Krabs , commonly known as Mr. Krabs , is a fictional character in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He is voiced by actor Clancy Brown and first appeared in the series ' pilot episode `` Help Wanted '' on May 1 , 1999 . The character was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg . Mr. Krabs owns the Krusty Krab restaurant and lives in an anchor with his daughter Pearl , who is a sperm whale . Although Krabs is obsessed with money and dislikes spending it , he will go to great lengths to make Pearl happy . He tends to worry about his riches and neglect the needs of his employees , SpongeBob and Squidward . He is in a romantic relationship with Mrs. Puff and shares a rivalry with his former best friend Plankton , who owns a struggling restaurant called the Chum Bucket located across the street from the Krusty Krab . Critical reception for Mr. Krabs was positive after the series ' debut but has been mixed as the show progressed , with critics offering praise toward his portrayal as a single father but criticism at a perceived exaggeration of greed . The character has been featured in a variety of merchandise , including plush toys , collectible figures , and video games . He also appears in the 2004 feature film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2015 sequel The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Polynomial", "Complex_quadratic_polynomial", "Polynomial_basis", "Functional_calculus", "Little_q-Jacobi_polynomials" ]

[ "In mathematics , a polynomial is an expression consisting of variables -LRB- or indeterminates -RRB- and coefficients , that involves only the operations of addition , subtraction , multiplication , and non-negative integer exponents . An example of a polynomial of a single indeterminate is . An example in three variables is . Polynomials appear in a wide variety of areas of mathematics and science . For example , they are used to form polynomial equations , which encode a wide range of problems , from elementary word problems to complicated problems in the sciences ; they are used to define polynomial functions , which appear in settings ranging from basic chemistry and physics to economics and social science ; they are used in calculus and numerical analysis to approximate other functions . In advanced mathematics , polynomials are used to construct polynomial rings and algebraic varieties , central concepts in algebra and algebraic geometry . ", "A complex quadratic polynomial is a quadratic polynomial whose coefficients and variable are complex numbers . ", "In mathematics , a polynomial basis is a basis of a polynomial ring , viewed as a vector space over the field of coefficients , or as a free module over the ring of coefficients . The most common polynomial basis is the monomial basis consisting of all monomials . Other useful polynomial bases are the Bernstein basis and the various sequences of orthogonal polynomials . In the case of a finite extension of a finite fields , polynomial basis may also refer to a basis of the extension of the form where α is the root of a primitive polynomial of degree m equal of the degree of the extension -RRB- . The set of elements of GF -LRB- pm -RRB- can then be represented as : using Zech 's logarithms . ", "In mathematics , a functional calculus is a theory allowing one to apply mathematical functions to mathematical operators . It is now a branch -LRB- more accurately , several related areas -RRB- of the field of functional analysis , connected with spectral theory . -LRB- Historically , the term was also used synonymously with calculus of variations ; this usage is obsolete , except for functional derivative . Sometimes it is used in relation to types of functional equations , or in logic for systems of predicate calculus . -RRB- If f is a function , say a numerical function of a real number , and M is an operator , there is no particular reason why the expression f -LRB- M -RRB- should make sense . If it does , then we are no longer using f on its original function domain . In the tradition of operational calculus , algebraic expressions in operators are handled irrespective of their meaning . This passes nearly unnoticed if we talk about ` squaring a matrix ' , though , which is the case of f -LRB- x -RRB- = x2 and M an n × n matrix . The idea of a functional calculus is to create a principled approach to this kind of overloading of the notation . The most immediate case is to apply polynomial functions to a square matrix , extending what has just been discussed . In the finite-dimensional case , the polynomial functional calculus yields quite a bit of information about the operator . For example , consider the family of polynomials which annihilates an operator T . This family is an ideal in the ring of polynomials . Furthermore , it is a nontrivial ideal : let n be the finite dimension of the algebra of matrices , then -LCB- I , T , T2 ... Tn -RCB- is linearly dependent . So ∑ αi Ti = 0 for some scalars αi , not all equal to 0 . This implies that the polynomial ∑ αi xi lies in the ideal . Since the ring of polynomials is a principal ideal domain , this ideal is generated by some polynomial m. Multiplying by a unit if necessary , we can choose m to be monic . When this is done , the polynomial m is precisely the minimal polynomial of T . This polynomial gives deep information about T. For instance , a scalar α is an eigenvalue of T if and only if α is a root of m. Also , sometimes m can be used to calculate the exponential of T efficiently . The polynomial calculus is not as informative in the infinite-dimensional case . Consider the unilateral shift with the polynomials calculus ; the ideal defined above is now trivial . Thus one is interested in functional calculi more general than polynomials . The subject is closely linked to spectral theory , since for a diagonal matrix or multiplication operator , it is rather clear what the definitions should be . ", "In mathematics , the little q-Jacobi polynomials pn -LRB- x ; a , b ; q -RRB- are a family of basic hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials in the basic Askey scheme , introduced by . give a detailed list of their properties . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Peso_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Rocky_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "ASAP_Rocky", "Marc_Klasfeld", "Derek_Wayne_Johnson" ]

[ "`` Peso '' is a song by American hip hop recording artist ASAP Rocky , produced by his ASAP Mob cohort , ASAP Ty Beats . The song , released as Rocky 's debut single , is also the lead single from his critically acclaimed breakout mixtape Live . Love . ASAP -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . The song contains a sample of The S.O.S. Band 's `` No One 's Gon na Love You '' , from their 1984 album Just the Way You Like It . ", "Rocky is a 2008 Kannada romantic drama film directed by S. K. Nagendra Urs and written by Vijay Chendur . The film features Yash and newcomer Bianca Desai in the lead roles along with Jai Jagadish , Ramesh Bhat and Santhosh in other pivotal roles . The film featured original score and soundtrack composed by Venkat-Narayan . The film met with negative response with critics noting the screenplay and story to be following the lines of Mungaaru Male . ", "Rakim Mayers -LRB- born October 3 , 1988 -RRB- , better known by his stage name ASAP Rocky -LRB- stylized as A$ AP Rocky -RRB- , is an American rapper , record producer , director , actor and model from the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan , New York . He is a member of the hip hop group A$ AP Mob , from which he adopted his moniker . Rocky released his debut mixtape Live . Love . A$ AP , in 2011 to critical acclaim . The success of his mixtape led to a record deal with Polo Grounds Music , RCA Records , and Sony Music Entertainment . He subsequently recorded his 2013 debut album Long . Live . A$ AP , which was also well received by critics and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . In 2015 , Rocky released his second studio album titled At . Long . Last . A$ AP . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , making it Rocky 's second consecutive album to debut at number one and has received critical acclaim from music critics . Rocky has also directed music videos for himself , Danny Brown and other A$ AP Mob members . He is also a noted record producer , producing under the pseudonym Lord Flacko . ", "Marc Klasfeld is an American music video director . He has directed over two hundred music videos for artists such as Katy Perry , Jay-Z , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Britney Spears , Kid Rock , Michael Bublé , Nelly , Foo Fighters , Charli XCX , Nick Jonas , Shakira , Avril Lavigne , Aerosmith and many others with multiple award wins and nominations . His hit video for Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth 's `` See You Again '' is not only the first Hip Hop video to ever reach 2 billion views on YouTube , but the fastest to ever achieve the landmark . It is currently the 2nd most viewed music video ever behind Psy 's `` Gangnam Style '' . He is also the founder of Rockhard , a music video production company that has produced videos for Justin Bieber , Lady Gaga , LMFAO , Britney Spears , Aerosmith , Prince , Mariah Carey , Kelly Rowland , Jessie J , Pixie Lott , Adam Lambert , Big Time Rush among others . He is also a director of television commercials for Target , Nike , NFL , NBA , Motorola , Reebok , Cartoon Network and Hummer . His best-known commercial work is for Justin Timberlake 's Target campaign , ESPN 's This is Sportscenter campaign , Hammer Pants Dance for the A&E Network 's reality show Hammertime , Avril Lavigne 's Canon campaigns and Smirnoff 's Green Tea Partay viral video sung by Sebastian Siegel . On March 29 , 2010 Klasfeld released a comedic video of an elementary school reenactment of the Al Pacino film Scarface , entitled `` Scarface School Play '' . It was a viral sensation that was featured on CNN , CBS , ABC , NBC and Fox News Channel . Klasfeld made his feature film writing and directorial debut in 2005 with The L.A. Riot Spectacular . He has also directed for the HBO show Oz . He is a graduate of NYU 's Tisch School of the Arts . ", "Derek Wayne Johnson -LRB- born February 23 , 1983 -RRB- is an American film director , screenwriter and film producer . Born and raised in Carthage , Texas , Johnson began making short films at an early age winning several awards while still in high school . Johnson directed his first feature film in his senior year of film school . After college he broke into the movie business by directing independent films in Texas and Louisiana , eventually making his way to Hollywood . In 2014 Johnson began production on a documentary about Academy Award-winning director John G. Avildsen whose credits include Rocky -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , The Karate Kid -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and many other classic hits . The documentary , entitled John G. Avildsen : King of the Underdogs -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , will examine the life , career and films of the legendary director and features interviews with Sylvester Stallone , Ralph Macchio , Martin Scorsese , Jerry Weintraub , Burt Reynolds and many more . The documentary is a companion to the new book The Films of John G. Avildsen : Rocky , The Karate Kid , and Other Underdogs written by Larry Powell and Tom Garrett . In 2016 Johnson was handpicked by Sylvester Stallone to direct a documentary marking the fortieth anniversary of Rocky -LRB- 1976 -RRB- entitled 40 Years of Rocky : The Birth of a Classic -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . The documentary will feature Stallone and Rocky -LRB- 1976 -RRB- director John G. Avildsen as they narrate behind-the-scenes footage from the making of the film . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Raja_Hindustani", "Saaya_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-", "Anarkali_-LRB-1966_film-RRB-", "Hum_Aapke_Hain_Koun..!", "Barsaat_-LRB-1995_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Raja Hindustani -LRB- translation : Indian King -RRB- is a 1996 Indian blockbuster Hindi-language drama romance film directed by Dharmesh Darshan . It tells the story of a cab driver hailing from a small town , who falls in love with a rich girl . Aamir Khan and Karisma Kapoor play the lead roles . Released on 15 November 1996 , it is a remake of the 1965 Hindi film Jab Jab Phool Khile starring Shashi Kapoor and Nanda . The film 's music is composed by Nadeem-Shravan with lyrics by Sameer . The film went on to win five Filmfare Awards including the awards for Best film and Best Actors , and seven Screen Awards . Raja Hindustani was the third most commercially successful Hindi film of the 1990s . Made on a budget of 57.5 million , the film went on to gross 763.4 million worldwide , becoming the highest-grossing film of the year . The film 's music became popular and was successful especially in central and eastern states of India . Karisma Kapoor was complimented for her looks and performance as Aarti , a rich beautiful sensitive young girl full of dreams and desires . She won the Filmfare Best Actress Award for her role . The film was remade in Kannada as Naanu Naane in 2002 starring Upendra and Sakshi Shivanand in lead roles . The distribution rights are now owned by Red Chillies Entertainment . ", "Saaya -LRB- Hindi : साया , Urdu : سایہ , translation : Shadow -RRB- is a 2003 Bollywood supernatural fantasy film . It is directed by Anurag Basu and stars John Abraham , Tara Sharma and Mahima Chaudhry . The story of the film is adapted from the 2002 Hollywood film Dragonfly . ", "Anarkali is a 1966 Malayalam romance film based on the historical love story between Prince Salim and Anarkali . Directed and produced by Kunchacko , the film was a direct adaptation of the 1953 Hindi film of the same name . The film stars Prem Nazir and K. R. Vijaya in the lead , with Sathyan , Thikkurissy , Ambika and Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair playing other major roles . ", "Hum Aapke Hain Koun . . ! -LRB- HAHK ; Who am I to You -RRB- is a 1994 Indian musical romantic-comedy film , written and directed by Sooraj R. Barjatya , and produced by Rajshri Productions . Starring Madhuri Dixit and Salman Khan , it celebrates Indian wedding traditions by relating to the story of a married couple and the relationship between their families ; a story about sacrificing ones love for ones family . It is an adaptation of the studio 's own Bhojpuri film Nadiya Ke Paar -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . Earning over worldwide , the film became the highest-grossing Bollywood film of all time . It contributed to a change in the Indian film industry , with new methods of distribution and a turn towards less violent stories . It was the first Hindi film to gross over 1 billion , and when adjusted for inflation , is the highest grossing Hindi film of the 1990s and also still one of the highest-earning Bollywood films ever . Box Office India described it as `` the biggest blockbuster of the modern era . '' The 14-song soundtrack , an unusually large number , is also one of the most popular in Bollywood history , with popular singer Lata Mangeshkar lending her voice for 11 of the 14 songs in the film . Hum Aapke Hain Koun . . ! won five Filmfare Awards , including Best Film , Best Director , and Best Actress , as well as winning the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment . It made a lasting impact on wedding celebrations in India , which often include songs and games from the film . ", "Barsaat -LRB- English : Rain -RRB- is a 1995 Hindi romantic film which was the debut of Bobby Deol -LRB- son of veteran actor Dharmendra -RRB- and Twinkle Khanna -LRB- daughter of late actor Rajesh Khanna -RRB- . The film was directed by Rajkumar Santoshi . The movie was initially titled Jaan , later changed to Meri Jeet then Jeet and then Satwa Asmaan , before the Deols settled on Barsaat . Incidentally , after 10 years , actor Bobby Deol worked in same movie title Barsaat -LRB- 2005 film -RRB- " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Quiet", "Quiet_Wedding_-LRB-play-RRB-", "Break_Through_the_Silence_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "Be_Quiet._Shout_Loud!", "In_the_Silence" ]

[ "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "Quiet Wedding is a 1938 comedy play in three acts by the British writer Esther McCracken . A young couple 's plans for their wedding are undermined by the constant interruptions of their relatives . A sequel Quiet Weekend was written in 1941 and proved to be even more successful . ", "Break Through the Silence is the second extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- by Dutch musician Martin Garrix , versus Matisse & Sadko . It was released on 27 July 2015 by Spinnin ' Records . ", "Be Quiet . Shout Loud ! are a 6-piece rock band from Middlesbrough . Their current lineup consists of Jake Radio , Macca , Chris Burton , Paul Morton , Big Dave and Michael Snowden . Their debut single ' A Disco Beat can save the world ' was released in September 2009 on Chevstar Records and their follow-up ` Rock & Roll Disco ' was due for release in May 2010 . In February 2010 they recorded the ` Live at the Georgian Theatre ' live album which was due for release on TLR -LRB- from Teesside with Love Records -RRB- in June 2010 . ", "In the Silence is the second studio album of the Icelandic singer-songwriter Ásgeir -LRB- known name Ásgeir Trausti , full name Ásgeir Trausti Einarsson -RRB- and is his first all-English album . The album has the same songs of his highly successful debut album Dýrð í dauðaþögn in Icelandic language , but with translated or new English-language lyrics by John Grant -LRB- from original lyrics in Icelandic by Einar Georg Einarsson , Ásgeir 's father -RRB- . The album has charted in Belgium and the Netherlands and the debut single from the album `` Going Home '' has charted in France . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Quaid-i-Azam_University", "Islamabad", "Government_College_University_-LRB-Faisalabad-RRB-", "Shaheed_Tajuddin_Ahmad_Medical_College", "Pakistan_International" ]

[ "The Quaid-i-Azam University -LRB- -LSB- ; simply QAU -RRB- is a public research university located in Islamabad , Pakistan . Founded as the University of Islamabad in 1977 , it was initially dedicated to the study of postgraduate education but expanded through the 1980s to an interdisciplinarity university offering both under and post graduate education . The university has , as of 2015 , grown into the largest varsity in Islamabad with a total enrollment excedding 13,000 students . The university is located on a 1700 acres -LRB- or 6.9 km ² -RRB- campus on the foothills of the Margalla . Divided into four faculties and nine affiliated research institutes , QAU is among Pakistan 's largest and highest ranked public universities . Globally , it is has been consistently ranked among the top 700 varisity 's in the world by the QS World University Rankings while it 's regional publications ranked QAU among 120 in Asia in 2013 . While the Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked it between 501-600 globally and top 120 in Asia in 2014 . The university is nationally known for its research , technological advancement , and intellectual interaction with international institutes , including the United Nations , University of Tokyo and the ICTP . It is one of the most popular universities in the country and counts several public figures and intellectuals among its current and former faculty , researchers , or alumni since its establishment . Among them include the Maleeha Lodhi , Pervez Hoodbhoy , Nasim Zehra , Shamshad Akhtar , Suhail Zubairy , Farzana Aslam , Tasneem Zehra and Salma Zahid . The university is currently led by Dr. Javed Ashraf . ", "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "GC University Faisalabad -LRB- GCUF -RRB- -LSB- -RRB- is a general public research university based in Faisalabad , Pakistan . The GC University 's journey started as a primary school in 1897 in the present building of Govt . College for Women , Karkhana Bazar , Faisalabad . It was promoted to High School and Intermediate College in 1905 and 1924 respectively . It was elevated to the degree level in 1933 and postgraduate disciplines were introduced in 1963 . The long journey that started with the humble beginning reached its climax when it was granted the status of University in October 2002 . There are at least 43 nobel laureate associated with GC University is varying capacities . The famous physicist Ernest Rutherford worked here in early twentieth century and suggested the Rutherford Model of atomic structure while working in GC University which was then an Intermediate college . The luminaries like Mr. Abdul Hameed , Mr. W.H.F. Armstrong , Mr. Lala Chattan Annand , Mr. Hashmat Khan , Mr. Taj Khyal , Mr. Namdar Khan , Mr. Karamat Hussain Jafari , Mr. Mukhtar Mahmood Qureshi , Dr. Asif Iqbal Khan and Dr. Arif Zaidi have served this institution . The government of the Punjab declared Government College , Faisalabad an autonomous institution in 1990 . The college was given the status of university on 23 October 2002 . There are more than 35 faculties in GCUF including Electrical Engineering and Pharmacy . Electrical engineering department is affiliated with Pakistan Engineering Council -LRB- -LSB- PEC -RSB- -RRB- . Pharmacy is affiliated with Pharmacy Council of Pakistan -LRB- PCP -RRB- ", "Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmad Medical College is a government medical school in Bangladesh , established in 2013 . It is located in Gazipur . The college is affiliated with University of Dhaka as a constituent college . It offers 5 years MBBS degree programme and admits 51 students every year . ", "The Pakistan International is a squash tournament that takes place in Islamabad . " ]

[ 0, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Wonder_Years", "Wonder_Boy_III-COLON-_The_Dragon's_Trap", "The_Master_Game", "Plaskett's_Puzzle", "Eye_Guess" ]

[ "The Wonder Years is an American television comedy-drama created by Neal Marlens and Carol Black . It ran on ABC from 1988 until 1993 . The pilot aired on January 31 , 1988 , following ABC 's coverage of Super Bowl XXII . The show achieved a spot in the Nielsen Top 30 for four of its six seasons . TV Guide named the show one of the 20 best of the 1980s . After only six episodes aired , The Wonder Years won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1988 . In addition , at age 13 , Fred Savage became the youngest actor ever nominated as Outstanding Lead Actor for a Comedy Series . The show was also awarded a Peabody Award in 1989 , for `` pushing the boundaries of the sitcom format and using new modes of storytelling . '' In total , the series won 22 awards and was nominated for 54 more . In 1997 , `` My Father 's Office '' was ranked # 29 on TV Guide 's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time , and in the 2009 revised list the pilot episode was ranked # 43 . In 2016 , Rolling Stone ranked The Wonder Years # 63 on its list of 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time . In 2017 , James Charisma of Paste ranked the show 's opening sequence # 14 on a list of The 75 Best TV Title Sequences of All Time . ", "Not to be confused with the 1988 arcade game Wonder Boy III : Monster Lair . Wonder Boy III : The Dragon 's Trap , known in Japan as , is a platforming and action-adventure video game developed by Westone as part of Sega 's Wonder Boy series . It was published by Sega and released for the Sega Master System in 1989 and for the Game Gear in 1992 as Wonder Boy : The Dragon 's Trap . It was ported by Hudson Soft in 1991 -LRB- 1990 in North America -RRB- and was released for the TurboGrafx-16 / PC Engine under the name Dragon 's Curse -LRB- in Japan -RRB- . It was also ported in 1993 by Brazilian company Tec Toy under the title Turma da Mônica em o Resgate , with the game retooled to include characters from Brazilian comic book series Monica 's Gang -LRB- Turma da Mônica -RRB- . A remake developed by Lizardcube and published by DotEmu , titled Wonder Boy : The Dragon 's Trap , was released in April 2017 . The game takes place immediately after the events of Wonder Boy in Monster Land , which Wonder Boy has been cursed by the Mecha Dragon and must locate the Salamander Cross to lift it . The game is nonlinear and features varying landscapes in which players must navigate . Players find items and clues needed to access different parts of Monster Land , and they can transform into other forms and gain different abilities . Wonder Boy III : The Dragon 's Trap received extensive coverage worldwide in gaming magazines upon its release . It was praised for its colorful and cartoon-like graphics , rich sound and diverse sound effects , and varied and addictive gameplay . Criticisms include sprite flickering in the Master System version as well as slippery controls . It won Electronic Gaming Monthlys `` Best Game of the Year '' award for the Master System in 1989 . Reviews from gaming magazines have described the game as one of the best Master System and 8-bit titles of all time . ", "The Master Game was a BBC production of televised chess tournaments that ran for seven series on BBC2 from 1976 to 1983 . Presented by Jeremy James with expert analysis from Leonard Barden and , later , Bill Hartston , The Master Game was highly regarded for its innovative style , in which a display board with animated figurines and move notation , shown centre-left of screen , was accompanied by footage of the players cogitating , their thoughts during the game heard in voice-over . The Disco 78 version of Ennio Morricone 's `` Come Maddalena '' was memorably used as the show 's theme tune . ", "Plaskett 's Puzzle is a chess endgame study created by the Dutch endgame composer Gijs van Breukelen around 1970 , though not published at the time . Breukelen published the puzzle in the Netherlands chess magazine , Schakend Nederland , in 1997 . It was presented by English grandmaster James Plaskett , at a top-flight chess tournament in Brussels in 1987 , hence the name `` Plaskett 's Puzzle '' . According to contemporary accounts , of the several strong grandmasters who analyzed the position , only former World Champion Mikhail Tal was able to solve it . ", "Eye Guess is an American game show created by Bob Stewart and hosted by Bill Cullen , which aired on NBC from January 3 , 1966 to September 26 , 1969 . The game combined a general knowledge quiz with a Concentration-style memory element , where the answers were shown to the players and their recall of their positions was tested . This was the first game show by Bob Stewart Productions . Stewart , a former producer for Goodson-Todman Productions , created this series and packaged it with Filmways . Don Pardo announced for the first year , after which Jack Clark replaced him for the rest of the run . The show used the Al Hirt tune `` Sugar Lips '' as its theme song . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Wonder_Years", "Wonder_Boy_III-COLON-_The_Dragon's_Trap", "The_Master_Game", "Plaskett's_Puzzle", "Eye_Guess" ]

[ "The Wonder Years is an American television comedy-drama created by Neal Marlens and Carol Black . It ran on ABC from 1988 until 1993 . The pilot aired on January 31 , 1988 , following ABC 's coverage of Super Bowl XXII . The show achieved a spot in the Nielsen Top 30 for four of its six seasons . TV Guide named the show one of the 20 best of the 1980s . After only six episodes aired , The Wonder Years won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1988 . In addition , at age 13 , Fred Savage became the youngest actor ever nominated as Outstanding Lead Actor for a Comedy Series . The show was also awarded a Peabody Award in 1989 , for `` pushing the boundaries of the sitcom format and using new modes of storytelling . '' In total , the series won 22 awards and was nominated for 54 more . In 1997 , `` My Father 's Office '' was ranked # 29 on TV Guide 's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time , and in the 2009 revised list the pilot episode was ranked # 43 . In 2016 , Rolling Stone ranked The Wonder Years # 63 on its list of 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time . In 2017 , James Charisma of Paste ranked the show 's opening sequence # 14 on a list of The 75 Best TV Title Sequences of All Time . ", "Not to be confused with the 1988 arcade game Wonder Boy III : Monster Lair . Wonder Boy III : The Dragon 's Trap , known in Japan as , is a platforming and action-adventure video game developed by Westone as part of Sega 's Wonder Boy series . It was published by Sega and released for the Sega Master System in 1989 and for the Game Gear in 1992 as Wonder Boy : The Dragon 's Trap . It was ported by Hudson Soft in 1991 -LRB- 1990 in North America -RRB- and was released for the TurboGrafx-16 / PC Engine under the name Dragon 's Curse -LRB- in Japan -RRB- . It was also ported in 1993 by Brazilian company Tec Toy under the title Turma da Mônica em o Resgate , with the game retooled to include characters from Brazilian comic book series Monica 's Gang -LRB- Turma da Mônica -RRB- . A remake developed by Lizardcube and published by DotEmu , titled Wonder Boy : The Dragon 's Trap , was released in April 2017 . The game takes place immediately after the events of Wonder Boy in Monster Land , which Wonder Boy has been cursed by the Mecha Dragon and must locate the Salamander Cross to lift it . The game is nonlinear and features varying landscapes in which players must navigate . Players find items and clues needed to access different parts of Monster Land , and they can transform into other forms and gain different abilities . Wonder Boy III : The Dragon 's Trap received extensive coverage worldwide in gaming magazines upon its release . It was praised for its colorful and cartoon-like graphics , rich sound and diverse sound effects , and varied and addictive gameplay . Criticisms include sprite flickering in the Master System version as well as slippery controls . It won Electronic Gaming Monthlys `` Best Game of the Year '' award for the Master System in 1989 . Reviews from gaming magazines have described the game as one of the best Master System and 8-bit titles of all time . ", "The Master Game was a BBC production of televised chess tournaments that ran for seven series on BBC2 from 1976 to 1983 . Presented by Jeremy James with expert analysis from Leonard Barden and , later , Bill Hartston , The Master Game was highly regarded for its innovative style , in which a display board with animated figurines and move notation , shown centre-left of screen , was accompanied by footage of the players cogitating , their thoughts during the game heard in voice-over . The Disco 78 version of Ennio Morricone 's `` Come Maddalena '' was memorably used as the show 's theme tune . ", "Plaskett 's Puzzle is a chess endgame study created by the Dutch endgame composer Gijs van Breukelen around 1970 , though not published at the time . Breukelen published the puzzle in the Netherlands chess magazine , Schakend Nederland , in 1997 . It was presented by English grandmaster James Plaskett , at a top-flight chess tournament in Brussels in 1987 , hence the name `` Plaskett 's Puzzle '' . According to contemporary accounts , of the several strong grandmasters who analyzed the position , only former World Champion Mikhail Tal was able to solve it . ", "Eye Guess is an American game show created by Bob Stewart and hosted by Bill Cullen , which aired on NBC from January 3 , 1966 to September 26 , 1969 . The game combined a general knowledge quiz with a Concentration-style memory element , where the answers were shown to the players and their recall of their positions was tested . This was the first game show by Bob Stewart Productions . Stewart , a former producer for Goodson-Todman Productions , created this series and packaged it with Filmways . Don Pardo announced for the first year , after which Jack Clark replaced him for the rest of the run . The show used the Al Hirt tune `` Sugar Lips '' as its theme song . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Wonder_Years", "Wonder_Boy_III-COLON-_The_Dragon's_Trap", "The_Master_Game", "Plaskett's_Puzzle", "Eye_Guess" ]

[ "The Wonder Years is an American television comedy-drama created by Neal Marlens and Carol Black . It ran on ABC from 1988 until 1993 . The pilot aired on January 31 , 1988 , following ABC 's coverage of Super Bowl XXII . The show achieved a spot in the Nielsen Top 30 for four of its six seasons . TV Guide named the show one of the 20 best of the 1980s . After only six episodes aired , The Wonder Years won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1988 . In addition , at age 13 , Fred Savage became the youngest actor ever nominated as Outstanding Lead Actor for a Comedy Series . The show was also awarded a Peabody Award in 1989 , for `` pushing the boundaries of the sitcom format and using new modes of storytelling . '' In total , the series won 22 awards and was nominated for 54 more . In 1997 , `` My Father 's Office '' was ranked # 29 on TV Guide 's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time , and in the 2009 revised list the pilot episode was ranked # 43 . In 2016 , Rolling Stone ranked The Wonder Years # 63 on its list of 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time . In 2017 , James Charisma of Paste ranked the show 's opening sequence # 14 on a list of The 75 Best TV Title Sequences of All Time . ", "Not to be confused with the 1988 arcade game Wonder Boy III : Monster Lair . Wonder Boy III : The Dragon 's Trap , known in Japan as , is a platforming and action-adventure video game developed by Westone as part of Sega 's Wonder Boy series . It was published by Sega and released for the Sega Master System in 1989 and for the Game Gear in 1992 as Wonder Boy : The Dragon 's Trap . It was ported by Hudson Soft in 1991 -LRB- 1990 in North America -RRB- and was released for the TurboGrafx-16 / PC Engine under the name Dragon 's Curse -LRB- in Japan -RRB- . It was also ported in 1993 by Brazilian company Tec Toy under the title Turma da Mônica em o Resgate , with the game retooled to include characters from Brazilian comic book series Monica 's Gang -LRB- Turma da Mônica -RRB- . A remake developed by Lizardcube and published by DotEmu , titled Wonder Boy : The Dragon 's Trap , was released in April 2017 . The game takes place immediately after the events of Wonder Boy in Monster Land , which Wonder Boy has been cursed by the Mecha Dragon and must locate the Salamander Cross to lift it . The game is nonlinear and features varying landscapes in which players must navigate . Players find items and clues needed to access different parts of Monster Land , and they can transform into other forms and gain different abilities . Wonder Boy III : The Dragon 's Trap received extensive coverage worldwide in gaming magazines upon its release . It was praised for its colorful and cartoon-like graphics , rich sound and diverse sound effects , and varied and addictive gameplay . Criticisms include sprite flickering in the Master System version as well as slippery controls . It won Electronic Gaming Monthlys `` Best Game of the Year '' award for the Master System in 1989 . Reviews from gaming magazines have described the game as one of the best Master System and 8-bit titles of all time . ", "The Master Game was a BBC production of televised chess tournaments that ran for seven series on BBC2 from 1976 to 1983 . Presented by Jeremy James with expert analysis from Leonard Barden and , later , Bill Hartston , The Master Game was highly regarded for its innovative style , in which a display board with animated figurines and move notation , shown centre-left of screen , was accompanied by footage of the players cogitating , their thoughts during the game heard in voice-over . The Disco 78 version of Ennio Morricone 's `` Come Maddalena '' was memorably used as the show 's theme tune . ", "Plaskett 's Puzzle is a chess endgame study created by the Dutch endgame composer Gijs van Breukelen around 1970 , though not published at the time . Breukelen published the puzzle in the Netherlands chess magazine , Schakend Nederland , in 1997 . It was presented by English grandmaster James Plaskett , at a top-flight chess tournament in Brussels in 1987 , hence the name `` Plaskett 's Puzzle '' . According to contemporary accounts , of the several strong grandmasters who analyzed the position , only former World Champion Mikhail Tal was able to solve it . ", "Eye Guess is an American game show created by Bob Stewart and hosted by Bill Cullen , which aired on NBC from January 3 , 1966 to September 26 , 1969 . The game combined a general knowledge quiz with a Concentration-style memory element , where the answers were shown to the players and their recall of their positions was tested . This was the first game show by Bob Stewart Productions . Stewart , a former producer for Goodson-Todman Productions , created this series and packaged it with Filmways . Don Pardo announced for the first year , after which Jack Clark replaced him for the rest of the run . The show used the Al Hirt tune `` Sugar Lips '' as its theme song . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nemesis_-LRB-Roth_novel-RRB-", "Diego_de_Almagro", "Group_of_15", "Peru_at_the_Olympics", "Lori_Berenson" ]

[ "Nemesis is a novel by Philip Roth published on 5 October 2010 , by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt . It is Roth 's 31st book , `` a work of fiction set in the summer of 1944 that tells of a polio epidemic and its effects on a closely knit Newark community and its children . '' In 2012 , Philip Roth told an interviewer that Nemesis would be his last novel . ", "Diego de Almagro , -LRB- c. 1475 -- July 8 , 1538 -RRB- , also known as El Adelantado and El Viejo , was a Spanish conquistador and a companion and later rival of Francisco Pizarro . He participated in the Spanish conquest of Peru and is credited as the first European discoverer of Chile . Almagro lost his left eye battling with coastal natives in the New World . In 1525 he joined the Pizarro brothers and Hernándo de Luque at Panama for the conquest of Peru . ", "The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . ", "Peru has officially participated in 17 Summer Olympic Games and 2 Winter Olympic Games . They did not send any athletes to the 1952 Summer Olympics . The Peruvian Olympic Committee is the National Olympic Committee for Peru which was founded in 1924 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1936 . Peru 's first official appearance at the Olympic Games was at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin . However , prior to the creation of the Peruvian Olympic Committee in 1924 , the Peruvian Carlos de Candamo competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics in two fencing events of foil and épée . Peru 's first participation in the Winter Olympic Games occurred during the 2010 Winter Olympics . Peru has won a total of four medals , three in shooting events and one in volleyball . Their first and only gold medal to date was won by Edwin Vásquez in the 1948 Summer Olympics in the Men 's 50 metre pistol . The remaining three medals were silver . The first silver medal was won by Francisco Boza in Trap at the 1984 Summer Olympics . The Peru women 's national volleyball team won Peru 's second silver medal in the 1988 Summer Olympics , and Juan Giha won their third silver and latest medal in skeet at the 1992 Summer Olympics . ", "Lori Helene Berenson -LRB- born November 13 , 1969 -RRB- is an American convicted in Peru in 1996 for working with the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement -LRB- MRTA -RRB- , a group which had tried to overthrow the Peruvian government by force and which was and is considered a terrorist organization by the Peruvian government . The MRTA was designated on the official `` terrorist organization '' list of the U.S. State Department during the years 1997 -- 2001 . Her arrest and conviction , and the circumstances of her trials , provoked considerable attention in the United States and in Peru . After securing press credentials for herself and a photographer , visiting Peru 's Congress to interview some of its members and attend sessions where she took notes and sketched a seating plan , Berenson was arrested on a public bus along with the photographer . Her photographer turned out to be the wife of a top MRTA leader , a fact Berenson stated she was unaware of at that time . The MRTA is alleged to have intended to use the information to seize lawmakers and exchange the hostages for imprisoned MRTA members . The house she rented in Lima was found to contain an arsenal of weapons and ammunition , together with armed guerrillas who violently resisted capture . She denied knowing of the presence of the weaponry or guerillas , or that the documents she prepared would be used for terrorism . In 2011 she admitted that she had known her associates were MRTA members and said : `` It might not have been intentional , but the bottom line is : I did collaborate with them . '' In the same interview she maintained that she had not been aware that weapons were being amassed in the upper floors of her house which she had sublet to the MRTA members , or that violent actions were being planned at the Congress , stating that `` at that time in Fujimori 's dictatorship , Congress was the only place that there was some sort of democratic process . '' Shortly after arrest , she made an angry statement , alleging that the MRTA was not a terrorist group , but was a revolutionary movement . After she was tried in 1996 by a military tribunal with a hooded judge and sentenced to life imprisonment , Berenson became `` a cause celebre for human rights campaigners and a symbol for leftwing social activists around the world . '' Although publicly known judges had previously been killed in Peru by the MRTA , other elements of her trial were considered to be violations of human rights and to lack in impartiality , provoking controversy in the United States and other countries . In particular , she was allegedly denied the right to examine the government 's evidence and witnesses . She was convicted of treason and sentenced to life without parole . In 2000 , following a change of government in Peru , her conviction was overturned and she received a new trial . She was found guilty of collaboration with terrorism and sentenced to 20 years of prison . She served 15 years , and was granted conditional release in May 2010 . In August 2010 an appeals court ordered that Berenson be arrested and made to serve out the remainder of her sentence . On November 5 , 2010 , a Peruvian judge ordered she be released from prison . While on parole , she was made to remain in Peru until her sentence ended . In December 2015 , after completing her sentence , Berenson returned to New York to live with her family . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Multicellular_organism", "Valonia_-LRB-alga-RRB-", "Ectasian", "Capsaspora", "Arachnid" ]

[ "Multicellular organisms are organisms that consist of more than one cell , in contrast to unicellular organisms . All species of animals , land plants and most fungi are multicellular , as are many algae , whereas a few organisms are partially uni - and partially multicellular , like slime molds and social amoebae such as the genus Dictyostelium . Multicellular organisms arise in various different ways , for example by cell division or by aggregation of many single cells . Colonial organisms are the result of many identical individuals joining together to form a colony . However , it can often be hard to separate colonial protists from true multicellular organisms , because the two concepts are not distinct ; colonial protists have been dubbed `` pluricellular '' rather than `` multicellular '' . ", "Valonia is a genus of green algae , in the Valoniaceae family . The cells have multiple nuclei and many chloroplasts , each with a pyrenoid . The cells of some species are very large , up to 2 cm in diameter . In some species the colonies maintain a symmetrical shape but in others they do not . Some species have been extensively used for studies of ion-exchange and water potential across biological membranes . ", "The Ectasian Period -LRB- from Greek ectasis , `` extension '' -RRB- is the second geologic period in the Mesoproterozoic Era and lasted from Mya ago to Mya -LRB- million years ago -RRB- . Instead of being based on stratigraphy , these dates are defined chronometrically . Geologically the name refers to the continued expansion of platform covers during this period . This period is interesting for the first evidence of sexual reproduction . The 1.2 billion years old Hunting Formation on Somerset Island , Canada , dates from the end of the Ectasian . It contains the microfossils of the multicellular filaments of Bangiomorpha pubescens -LRB- type of red algae -RRB- , the first taxonomically resolved eukaryote . This was the first organism that exhibited sexual reproduction , which is an essential feature for complex multicellularity . Complex multicellularity is different from `` simple '' multicellularity , such as colonies of organisms living together . True multicellular organisms contain cells that are specialized for different functions . This is , in fact , an essential feature of sexual reproduction as well , since the male and female gametes are specialized cells . Organisms that reproduce sexually must solve the problem of generating an entire organism from just the germ cells . Sexual reproduction and the ability of gametes to develop into an organism are the necessary antecedents to true multicellularity . In fact , we tend to think of sexual reproduction and true multicellularity as occurring at the same time , and true multicellularity is often taken as a marker for sexual reproduction . ", "Capsaspora is a monotypic genus containing the single species Capsaspora owczarzaki . C. owczarzaki is a single-celled eukaryote that occupies a key phylogenetic position to understand the origin of animal multicellularity , as one of its closest unicellular relatives . It is , together with Ministeria vibrans , a member of the Filasterea clade -LRB- see `` Taxonomy '' below -RRB- . This amoeboid protist has been pivotal to unravel the nature of the unicellular ancestor of animals , which has been proved to be much more complex than previously thought . ", "Arachnids are a class -LRB- Arachnida -RRB- of joint-legged invertebrate animals -LRB- arthropods -RRB- , in the subphylum Chelicerata . All arachnids have eight legs , although the front pair of legs in some species has converted to a sensory function , while in other species , different appendages can grow large enough to take on the appearance of extra pairs of legs . The term is derived from the Greek word ἀράχνη #Ancient Greek -LRB- aráchnē -RRB- , meaning `` spider '' . Spiders are the largest order in the class , which also includes scorpions , ticks , mites , harvestmen , and solifuges . . Almost all extant arachnids are terrestrial , living mainly on land . However , some inhabit freshwater environments and , with the exception of the pelagic zone , marine environments as well . They comprise over 100,000 named species . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Trick-or-treating", "Leadline", "Practical_Magic", "List_of_characters_played_by_multiple_actors_in_the_same_film", "Chair_acrobatics" ]

[ "Trick-or-treating is a Halloween custom for children in many countries . Children in costumes travel from house to house asking for treats such as candy -LRB- or , in some cultures , money -RRB- with the phrase `` Trick or treat '' . The `` trick '' is a -LRB- usually idle -RRB- threat to perform mischief on the homeowners or their property if no treat is given to them . It typically happens during the evening of October 31 . Some homeowners signal that they are willing to hand out treats , for example by putting up Halloween decorations outside their door . Others might simply leave treats on their porch . In North America , trick-or-treating has been a Halloween tradition since the late 1920s . In Britain and Ireland the tradition of going house-to-house collecting food at Halloween goes back at least as far as the 16th century , as had the tradition of people wearing costumes at Halloween . In 19th century Britain and Ireland , there are many accounts of people going house-to-house in costume at Halloween , reciting verses in exchange for food , and sometimes warning of misfortune if they were not welcomed . The Scottish Halloween custom of `` guising '' -- children disguised in costume going from house to house for food or money -- is first recorded in North America in 1911 . While going house-to-house in costume has remained popular among Scots and Irish , the custom of saying `` trick or treat '' has only recently become common . The activity is prevalent in the United States , Canada , the United Kingdom , the Republic of Ireland , Puerto Rico , and northwestern and central Mexico . In the latter , this practice is called calaverita -LRB- Spanish for `` little skull '' -RRB- , and instead of `` trick or treat '' , the children ask ¿ me da mi calaverita ? -LRB- `` can you give me my little skull ? '' -RRB- where a calaverita is a small skull made of sugar or chocolate . ", "Leadline is a horse show class for very young children , generally under the age of 7 years . An adult or older child actually leads the horse in-hand , while the child that is judged sits on the horse and usually holds the reins , but only for the sake of appearance , as the actual control of the animal rests with the handler on the ground . Rules vary tremendously from one geographical region to the next , but as a rule the horse is shown at a walk and a trot , and the riding child is judged on their equitation , limited to proper seat , leg and hand position , to a lesser extent on poise . The child is usually not asked to actually control the animal , though in some locations a judge may award extra points if the child initiates certain commands to the horse and even more points if the horse actually responds . In many areas , judge may also ask the children simple questions about themselves or their horse , primarily to gauge the child 's poise and manners more than equine knowledge . Occasionally , other elements , such as games or other group exercises may be added . Attire is generally the same as for equivalent equitation classes , though in some locations , children may also exhibit in costumes . In most cases , the handler is not judged , though some exhibitors nonetheless turn out with matching clothing for handler and rider . Equestrian helmets are usually encouraged , and sometimes mandated . Award policies also vary widely . As a general rule , an attempt is made to provide every participant some sort of award . At some shows , there is no actual evaluation of the riders and all children are given identical awards for participation , often blue -LRB- first place -RRB- ribbons . At others , a first place award will be given , with all other participants given smaller but equivalent awards . Yet others rank the top five to eight places but also provide participation awards , or ribbons identical to the lowest placing , to all entrants so no child leaves without an award . A few shows maintain the practice of providing awards in the same manner as regular horse show classes , even if this means some children do not receive any type of award . In lieu of a trophy , some shows award stuffed animals or other age-appropriate items . ", "Practical Magic is a 1998 American romantic comedy film based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Alice Hoffman . The film was directed by Griffin Dunne and stars Sandra Bullock , Nicole Kidman , Stockard Channing , Dianne Wiest , Aidan Quinn , and Goran Visnjic . The film score was composed by Alan Silvestri . Bullock and Kidman play sisters Sally and Gillian Owens , who have always known they were different from each other . Raised by their aunts after their parents ' death , the sisters grew up in a household that was anything but typical -- their aunts fed them chocolate cake for breakfast and taught them the uses of practical magic . But the invocation of the Owens ' sorcery also carries a price -- some call it a curse : the men they fall in love with are doomed to an untimely death . Now adult women with very different personalities , the quiet Sally and the fiery Gillian must use all of their powers to fight the family curse and a swarm of supernatural forces that could take away all the Owens ' lives . ", "This is a list of characters who have been played by multiple actors in the same film . This does not include : Stunt doubles/body doubles Infants or very young children played by twins -LRB- Nearly all children below a certain age are played by twins in order to adhere to child labor laws . -RRB- Actors playing a younger/older version of a character in a brief flash-back/flash-forward -LRB- However , actors who play the same character at different ages for an extended portion of the movie may be included -RRB- . Large puppets or animatronic characters controlled by multiple performers Characters with shape-shifting abilities who are almost always played by one actor except when using their abilities . -LRB- e.g. . The T-1000 from Terminator 2 : Judgment Day or Mystique from the X-Men films -RRB- Exceptions may be made for characters for whom there is no one `` default '' actor . ", "The use of chairs as props in acrobatic activities falls into three broad categories : balancing , vaulting and contortion . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bengal_tiger", "Tiger", "Leopard_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Panthera_zdanskyi", "Bengal" ]

[ "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "The tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris -RRB- is the largest cat species , most recognisable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside . The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion , leopard , jaguar and snow leopard . Tigers are apex predators , primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids . They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals , often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements . This , coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth , has caused significant conflicts with humans . Tigers once ranged widely across eastern Eurasia , from the Black Sea in the west , to the Indian Ocean in the south , and from Kolyma to Sumatra in the east . Over the past 100 years , they have lost 93 % of their historic range , and have been extirpated from Western and Central Asia , from the islands of Java and Bali , and from large areas of Southeast , Southern and Eastern Asia . Today , they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps . The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- . The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals , down from around 100,000 at the start of the 20th century , with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets isolated from each other , of which about 2,000 exist on the Indian subcontinent . A 2016 global census estimated the population of wild tigers at approximately 3,890 individuals . Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction , habitat fragmentation and poaching . The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1184911 km2 , a 41 % decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s . In 2016 , wildlife conservation group at WWF declared that world 's count of wild tigers has risen for the first time in a century . Tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the world 's charismatic megafauna . They have featured prominently in ancient mythology and folklore , and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature . They appear on many flags , coats of arms , and as mascots for sporting teams . The tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh , India , Malaysia and South Korea . ", "The leopard -LRB- Panthera pardus -RRB- is one of the five `` big cats '' in the genus Panthera . Leopard may also refer to : ", "The Longdan tiger or Panthera zdanskyi is an extinct species of pantherine known from the Gansu province of northwestern China . ", "Bengal -LRB- -LSB- bɛŋˈɡɔːl -RSB- বাংলা / বঙ্গ -RRB- is a geopolitical , cultural and historical region in Asia , which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal . Geographically , it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system , the largest such formation in the world ; along with mountains in its north -LRB- bordering the Himalayan states -RRB- and east -LRB- bordering Northeast India and Burma -RRB- . Politically , Bengal is divided between the sovereign republic of Bangladesh , which covers two-thirds of the region , and West Bengal , which is a part of the Republic of India , in the western part of the region . In 2011 , the population of Bengal was estimated to be 250 million , making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world . An estimated 160 million people live in Bangladesh , while 91.3 million people live in West Bengal . The predominant ethno-linguistic group are the Bengali people , who speak the Indo-Aryan Bengali language . Bengali Muslims are the majority in Bangladesh . Bengali Hindus are the majority in West Bengal . Outside Bengal proper , the Indian territories of Tripura , Assam and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , as well as Myanmar 's Rakhine State , are also home to significant communities with Bengali heritage . Dense woodlands , including hilly rainforests , cover Bengal 's northern and eastern areas ; while an elevated forested plateau covers its central area . In the littoral southwest are the Sunderbans , the world 's largest mangrove forest and home of the Bengal tiger . In the coastal southeast lies Cox 's Bazaar , the longest beach in the world at . The region has a monsoon climate , which the Bengali calendar divides into six seasons . Bengal has played a major role in the history of Asia . In antiquity , its kingdoms were known as seafaring nations . At times an independent regional empire , the historical region was a leading power of the Indian subcontinent and the Islamic East . It had extensive trade networks . Bengali culture has been particularly influential in the fields of literature , music , art , architecture , sports , currency , commerce , politics and cuisine . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Bengal_tiger", "Tiger", "Leopard_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Panthera_zdanskyi", "Bengal" ]

[ "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "The tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris -RRB- is the largest cat species , most recognisable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside . The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion , leopard , jaguar and snow leopard . Tigers are apex predators , primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids . They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals , often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements . This , coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth , has caused significant conflicts with humans . Tigers once ranged widely across eastern Eurasia , from the Black Sea in the west , to the Indian Ocean in the south , and from Kolyma to Sumatra in the east . Over the past 100 years , they have lost 93 % of their historic range , and have been extirpated from Western and Central Asia , from the islands of Java and Bali , and from large areas of Southeast , Southern and Eastern Asia . Today , they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps . The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- . The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals , down from around 100,000 at the start of the 20th century , with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets isolated from each other , of which about 2,000 exist on the Indian subcontinent . A 2016 global census estimated the population of wild tigers at approximately 3,890 individuals . Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction , habitat fragmentation and poaching . The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1184911 km2 , a 41 % decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s . In 2016 , wildlife conservation group at WWF declared that world 's count of wild tigers has risen for the first time in a century . Tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the world 's charismatic megafauna . They have featured prominently in ancient mythology and folklore , and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature . They appear on many flags , coats of arms , and as mascots for sporting teams . The tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh , India , Malaysia and South Korea . ", "The leopard -LRB- Panthera pardus -RRB- is one of the five `` big cats '' in the genus Panthera . Leopard may also refer to : ", "The Longdan tiger or Panthera zdanskyi is an extinct species of pantherine known from the Gansu province of northwestern China . ", "Bengal -LRB- -LSB- bɛŋˈɡɔːl -RSB- বাংলা / বঙ্গ -RRB- is a geopolitical , cultural and historical region in Asia , which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal . Geographically , it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system , the largest such formation in the world ; along with mountains in its north -LRB- bordering the Himalayan states -RRB- and east -LRB- bordering Northeast India and Burma -RRB- . Politically , Bengal is divided between the sovereign republic of Bangladesh , which covers two-thirds of the region , and West Bengal , which is a part of the Republic of India , in the western part of the region . In 2011 , the population of Bengal was estimated to be 250 million , making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world . An estimated 160 million people live in Bangladesh , while 91.3 million people live in West Bengal . The predominant ethno-linguistic group are the Bengali people , who speak the Indo-Aryan Bengali language . Bengali Muslims are the majority in Bangladesh . Bengali Hindus are the majority in West Bengal . Outside Bengal proper , the Indian territories of Tripura , Assam and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , as well as Myanmar 's Rakhine State , are also home to significant communities with Bengali heritage . Dense woodlands , including hilly rainforests , cover Bengal 's northern and eastern areas ; while an elevated forested plateau covers its central area . In the littoral southwest are the Sunderbans , the world 's largest mangrove forest and home of the Bengal tiger . In the coastal southeast lies Cox 's Bazaar , the longest beach in the world at . The region has a monsoon climate , which the Bengali calendar divides into six seasons . Bengal has played a major role in the history of Asia . In antiquity , its kingdoms were known as seafaring nations . At times an independent regional empire , the historical region was a leading power of the Indian subcontinent and the Islamic East . It had extensive trade networks . Bengali culture has been particularly influential in the fields of literature , music , art , architecture , sports , currency , commerce , politics and cuisine . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Reanimation_-LRB-Linkin_Park_album-RRB-", "Ayu-mi-x_III_Non-Stop_Mega_Mix_Version", "Remixes_Compiled", "Reborn_-LRB-Trapt_album-RRB-", "Untouchable_-LRB-Tupac_Shakur_song-RRB-" ]

[ "Reanimation is the first remix album by American rock band Linkin Park as a follow-up to their first studio album , Hybrid Theory , and released on July 30 , 2002 . Recorded during the Hybrid Theory tour in 2001 , it features remixes of songs from Hybrid Theory , including the album 's bonus tracks . The remix album was produced by Mike Shinoda and mixed by Mark `` Spike '' Stent . ", "ayu-mi-x III Non-Stop Mega Mix Version is a remix album which was released on February 28 , 2001 by Ayumi Hamasaki . The album was released to further promote Hamasaki 's third studio album , Duty . ", "Remixes Compiled is a 2007 compilation of remixes done by musical duo Telefon Tel Aviv . ", "Reborn is the sixth album by rock band Trapt released on January 22 , 2013 . It is their first album released through Epochal Artists Records/EMI . This is their last album to include lead guitarist Robb Torres , with Chris Taylor Brown doing most of the guitar work on the album . The album was produced by lead vocalist Chris Taylor Brown and co produced , engineered and mixed by Matt Thorne , who produced the band 's live album Trapt Live ! and compilation album Headstrong . This is the band 's first album released independently . The first single , `` Bring It '' , was released on December 7 , 2011 . A second single titled `` Love Hate Relationship ' '' was released on iTunes on October 2 , 2012 , along with a remastered version of `` Bring It '' . This is the first album featuring drummer Dylan Howard . A third single , `` Living in the Eye of the Storm '' was released in February 2013 with a music video paying tribute to US soldiers . ", "`` Untouchable '' is a posthumous single by 2Pac , featuring Krayzie Bone , from the album Pac 's Life . Remixed by Swizz Beatz , it was the street-single released opposite the lead-single , `` Pac 's Life '' . The single debuted at number 111 in billboard 200 and number # 91 on the Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and # 21 on Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Singles sales on the December 2 , 2006 issue of Billboard magazine . The record contains lyrics similar to other 2Pac songs , such as : `` Untouchable freestyle '' , `` Killuminati '' and `` War Gamez '' . `` Killuminati '' was recorded on 8 July 1996 for The Don Killuminati : The 7 Day Theory , but did n't make the final cut , and was released in 1999 in remixed form on Still I Rise . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pearl_-LRB-Steven_Universe-RRB-", "Steve_Monroe", "Chokoleit", "Mr._Krabs", "Wildcat_-LRB-Yolanda_Montez-RRB-" ]

[ "Pearl is a fictional character from the 2013 animated series Steven Universe , created by Rebecca Sugar . She is a `` Gem '' , a fictional alien being that exists as a magical gemstone projecting a holographic body . She is portrayed as a loving , gentle and delicate character , who acts as a motherly figure for Steven . However , she also tends to be overprotective with him and has low self-esteem ; she is also deeply overwhelmed with the grief caused by the loss of Steven 's mother , Rose Quartz , who she was in love with . She is frequently praised for being a positive depiction of a queer character , though her strong obsession with Rose has been described as `` unhealthy '' . ", "Steven `` Steve '' Monroe -LRB- born October 30 , 1972 -RRB- is an American actor , stand-up comedian , and practicing psychotherapist . He has a number of television credits to his name , including guest roles on such series as 7th Heaven , CSI : Crime Scene Investigation , Criminal Minds , Charmed , Monk , Grey 's Anatomy , JAG , NYPD Blue , Veronica Mars , Zoey 101 , iCarly , Supah Ninjas Wizards of Waverly Place and The Suite Life on Deck . He had a recurring role on Sister , Sister as Steve . His most recent role is as Scott Proctor on the CW series Crazy Ex-Girlfriend . Monroe has appeared in a number of notable films including 8 Mile , Austin Powers : International Man of Mystery , Cast Away , House of the Dead 2 , Miss Congeniality , 100 Women and The Nutty Professor . ", "Jonathan Aguilar Garcia -LRB- born June 25 , 1972 in Davao City , Philippines -RRB- , better known by his stage name Chokoleit , is a Filipino comedian , actor , and TV host . He is best known for his role as Pearly Shell in the Philippne television series Marina . ", "Eugene H. Krabs , commonly known as Mr. Krabs , is a fictional character in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He is voiced by actor Clancy Brown and first appeared in the series ' pilot episode `` Help Wanted '' on May 1 , 1999 . The character was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg . Mr. Krabs owns the Krusty Krab restaurant and lives in an anchor with his daughter Pearl , who is a sperm whale . Although Krabs is obsessed with money and dislikes spending it , he will go to great lengths to make Pearl happy . He tends to worry about his riches and neglect the needs of his employees , SpongeBob and Squidward . He is in a romantic relationship with Mrs. Puff and shares a rivalry with his former best friend Plankton , who owns a struggling restaurant called the Chum Bucket located across the street from the Krusty Krab . Critical reception for Mr. Krabs was positive after the series ' debut but has been mixed as the show progressed , with critics offering praise toward his portrayal as a single father but criticism at a perceived exaggeration of greed . The character has been featured in a variety of merchandise , including plush toys , collectible figures , and video games . He also appears in the 2004 feature film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2015 sequel The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water . ", "Yolanda Montez is a fictional superheroine in DC Comics ' shared universe , the DC universe . Her first appearance was in Infinity Inc. # 12 -LRB- March 1985 -RRB- . She was created by Roy Thomas , Dannette Thomas and Don Newton . __ TOC __ " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Francis_Lawrence", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Gary_Ross", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-novel-RRB-" ]

[ "Francis Lawrence -LRB- born March 26 , 1971 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and producer , who has worked on films , television shows , and music videos . He is best known for directing three of the four films in the Hunger Games film series . ", "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on the novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins . It is the first installment in The Hunger Games film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , with a screenplay by Ross , Collins , and Billy Ray . The film stars Jennifer Lawrence , Josh Hutcherson , Liam Hemsworth , Woody Harrelson , Elizabeth Banks , Lenny Kravitz , Stanley Tucci , and Donald Sutherland . The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem , where boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 18 must take part in the Hunger Games , a televised annual event in which the `` tributes '' are required to fight to the death until there is only one survivor . Katniss Everdeen -LRB- Lawrence -RRB- volunteers to take her younger sister 's place . Joined by her district 's male tribute , Peeta Mellark -LRB- Hutcherson -RRB- , Katniss travels to the Capitol to train for the Hunger Games under the guidance of former victor Haymitch Abernathy -LRB- Harrelson -RRB- . Development of The Hunger Games began in March 2009 when Lions Gate Entertainment entered into a co-production agreement with Color Force , which had acquired the rights a few weeks earlier . Collins collaborated with Ray and Ross to write the screenplay . The screenplay expanded the character of Seneca Crane to allow several developments to be shown directly to the audience and Ross added several scenes between Crane and Coriolanus Snow . The main characters were cast between March and May 2011 . Principal photography began in May 2011 and ended in September 2011 , with filming taking place in North Carolina . The Hunger Games was shot entirely on film as opposed to digital . The film was released on March 21 , 2012 , in some European countries and in the US on March 23 , 2012 , in both conventional theaters and digital IMAX theaters . Japan received it last , on September 28 . When the film released , it set records for opening day -LRB- $ 67.3 million -RRB- and opening weekend for a non-sequel . At the time of its release , the film 's opening weekend gross -LRB- $ 152.5 million -RRB- was the third-largest of any movie in North America . It is the first film since Avatar to remain in first place at the North American box office for four consecutive weekends . The film was a massive box-office success by grossing over $ 694 million worldwide against its budget of $ 78 million , making it the third-highest-grossing film in the United States and ninth-highest-grossing worldwide of 2012 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 18 , 2012 . With 7,434,058 units sold , the DVD was the best-selling DVD of 2012 . A sequel , The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , was released on November 22 , 2013 , in the United States . The Hunger Games received positive reviews from critics , with praise for its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of Katniss , though there was criticism of the film 's use of shaky cam in the action sequences . Like the novel , the film has been noted for its similarities to other works , such as Robert Sheckley 's short story `` Seventh Victim '' and its Italian film adaptation The 10th Victim , the Japanese novel Battle Royale and its film adaptation , and the Shirley Jackson short story `` The Lottery '' , with some criticizing The Hunger Games for being derivative of such works . Collins stated in an interview that her novel and screenplay drew on sources of inspiration such as the myth of Theseus , Roman gladiatorial games , reality television , and the desensitization of viewers to media coverage of real-life tragedy and war , not to think as just an audience member , `` Because those are real people on the screen , and they 're not going away when the commercials start to roll . '' The song `` Safe & Sound '' won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song . For her performance , Lawrence won the Saturn Award for Best Actress , the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie , the Empire Award for Best Actress and was also nominated for the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress . ", "Gary Ross -LRB- born November 3 , 1956 -RRB- is an American film director , writer , and author . He directed the film The Hunger Games , as well as Pleasantville and the Best Picture nominated Seabiscuit . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins . It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen , who lives in the future , post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America . The Capitol , a highly advanced metropolis , exercises political control over the rest of the nation . The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death . The book received mostly positive responses from major reviewers and authors . It was praised for its plot and character development . In writing The Hunger Games , Collins drew upon Greek mythology , Roman gladiatorial games , and contemporary reality television for thematic content . The novel won many awards , including the California Young Reader Medal , and was named one of Publishers Weeklys `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 . The Hunger Games was first published in hardcover on September 14 , 2008 , by Scholastic , featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien . It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook . After an initial print of 200,000 , the book had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010 . Since its release , The Hunger Games has been translated into 26 languages , and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories . The novel is the first in The Hunger Games trilogy , followed by Catching Fire -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Mockingjay -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . A film adaptation , directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself , was released in 2012 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Backing_vocalist", "Vocal_harmony", "Singing_Between_the_Lines", "Sirkazhi_Govindarajan_discography", "Behind_the_Mask_-LRB-Yellow_Magic_Orchestra_song-RRB-" ]

[ "Backing vocalists are singers who provide vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists . In some cases , a backing singer may sing alone as a lead-in to the main vocalist 's entry or to sing a counter-melody . Backing vocalists are used in a broad range of popular music , traditional music and world music styles . Solo artists may employ professional backing vocalists in studio recording sessions as well as during concerts . In many rock and metal bands -LRB- e.g. , the power trio -RRB- , the musicians doing backup vocals also play instruments , such as guitar , electric bass , drums , or keyboards . In Latin or Afro-Cuban groups , backup singers may play percussion instruments or shakers while singing . In some pop and hip-hop groups and in musical theater , the backup singers may be required to perform elaborately choreographed dance routines while they sing through headset microphones . The style of singing used by backup singers varies according to the type of song and the genre of music the band plays . In pop and country songs , backup vocalists may perform vocal harmony parts to support the lead vocalist . In hardcore punk or rockabilly , other band members who play instruments may sing or shout backup vocals during the chorus -LRB- refrain -RRB- section of the songs . ", "Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture . Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music , including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads . In the simplest style of vocal harmony , the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line , either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line , often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song . In more complex vocal harmony arrangements , different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes , mostly with consonant , pleasing-sounding thirds , sixths , and fifths -LRB- although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes -RRB- . ", "Singing Between the Lines is a 2011 album by British Bhangra singer Jassi Sidhu and produced by Sidhu and longtime collaborators Aman Hayer and Rishi Rich along with four others : Honey Singh , Pama Sarai , Billy Sandher & PBN -LRB- Panajabi By Nature -RRB- . ", "This is the discography of former Indian male playback singer Sirkazhi Govindarajan , who sang in over 900 songs in Tamil films . He most sang in Tamil Film Songs and Devotional Songs . ", "`` Behind the Mask '' is a synthpop song by electronic music band Yellow Magic Orchestra , written by member Ryuichi Sakamoto and first produced in 1978 for a Seiko commercial . It was later released in 1979 as part of the band 's album Solid State Survivor with English lyrics added by Chris Mosdell . The song has been performed by many artists since its original release . In the early 1980s , Michael Jackson wrote additional lyrics for the song with an accompanying melody ; this version has been recorded by himself , Greg Phillinganes , Eric Clapton , and Ryuichi Sakamoto -LRB- as a solo artist -RRB- , among others . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "American_Idol_-LRB-season_8-RRB-", "American_Idol", "The_Voice_-LRB-U.S._season_12-RRB-", "America's_Got_Talent_-LRB-season_11-RRB-", "American_Idol_Season_2-COLON-_All-Time_Classic_American_Love_Songs" ]

[ "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13 , 2009 , and concluded on May 20 , 2009 . Judges Simon Cowell , Paula Abdul , and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show 's contestants , along with Ryan Seacrest as host . The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel . It was also Abdul 's final season as a judge . Kris Allen , a native of Conway , Arkansas , was announced the winner of the competition on May 20 , 2009 , defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes . Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory . This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale , with the first being season three . The eighth season saw numerous changes to the format of the show . There were 36 semi-finalists instead of 24 , and thirteen finalists instead of twelve , nine contestants chosen by the public and four by the judges in a wild card round . Another addition was the `` save , '' which was used on the top seven results show to veto Matt Giraud 's elimination . Seven contestants from this season were signed to record deals . The signed artists are Kris Allen , who was then signed to 19 Entertainment/Jive Records . In addition to Allen , Adam Lambert , Danny Gokey , Allison Iraheta , Lil Rounds , Anoop Desai and Michael Sarver . ", "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller , produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment , and distributed by FremantleMedia North America . It began airing on Fox on June 11 , 2002 , and ended its first-run on April 7 , 2016 . In 2018 , the show will make its debut on ABC . It started off as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol , and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television . The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents , with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones , Internet , and SMS text voting . Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson , Ruben Studdard , Fantasia , Carrie Underwood , Taylor Hicks , Jordin Sparks , David Cook , Kris Allen , Lee DeWyze , Scotty McCreery , Phillip Phillips , Candice Glover , Caleb Johnson , Nick Fradiani , and Trent Harmon.American Idol employed a panel of judges who critiqued the contestants ' performances . The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson , pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell . The judging panel for the final seasons consisted of country singer Keith Urban , singer and actress Jennifer Lopez , and jazz singer Harry Connick , Jr. . The first season was hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman , with Seacrest as the sole master of ceremonies for the rest of the series . The success of American Idol has been described as `` unparalleled in broadcasting history '' . The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be `` the most impactful show in the history of television '' . It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars . According to Billboard magazine , in its first ten years , `` Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols , including Kelly Clarkson , Carrie Underwood , Katharine McPhee , Chris Daughtry , Fantasia , Ruben Studdard , Jennifer Hudson , Clay Aiken , Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut . '' For an unprecedented eight consecutive years , from the 2003 -- 04 television season through the 2010 -- 11 season , either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings . The series concluded its original run on Fox after 15 seasons . American Idol will return for a sixteenth season -- its first on ABC -- in 2018 . The announcement was made official on Good Morning America '' on May 9 , 2017 . ", "The twelfth season of the American reality talent show The Voice premiered on February 27 , 2017 on NBC with Gwen Stefani and Alicia Keys returning as coaches alongside Adam Levine and Blake Shelton . Chris Blue was announced the winner on May 23 , 2017 marking Alicia Keys ' first win as a coach and the second female coach to win in the show 's history . ", "Season eleven of the reality competition series America 's Got Talent was ordered on September 1 , 2015 . The season premiered on NBC on Tuesday , May 31 , 2016 . Nick Cannon returned for his eighth and final season as host . Howie Mandel returned for his seventh season as a judge , while Mel B and Heidi Klum returned for their fourth season . Simon Cowell replaced Howard Stern as the fourth judge . The live shows began on July 26 , at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles instead of Radio City Music Hall in New York from previous years . Due to the 2016 Summer Olympics broadcast schedule on NBC , the show took a hiatus from August 9 -- 17 . Dunkin' Donuts sponsored the show for a second season , and this season again featured the golden buzzer for each judge and Cannon . Four guest judges joined the panel for the judge 's cuts : George Lopez , Reba McEntire , Ne-Yo , and Louis Tomlinson . Each judge was given a golden buzzer . Grace VanderWaal was announced as the winner on September 14 , 2016 , making her the second female act and the second child act to win the show since season 1 . Mentalist duo , The Clairvoyants , placed second , marking the first time that females placed in the top two positions . Magician Jon Dorenbos , the NFL Long Snapper for the Philadelphia Eagles , placed third . Comedian Tape Face was named the most memorable act of this season . ", "Season 2 : All-Time Classic American Love Songs was compiled of classic American love songs performed by the top eleven finalists from season 2 of American Idol and contains two ensemble tracks . It was released in 2003 . The album debuted at No. 2 on the Nielsen Soundscan U.S. album chart for the week ending May 4 , 2003 with sales of 101,225 the first week . It was certified gold on May 30 , 2003 , and its total sales reached 648,000 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "Fore,_Father", "World_War_One_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Phantom_-LRB-Mad_Men-RRB-" ]

[ "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "__ NOTOC __ `` Fore , Father '' is the 21st episode from the second season of the FOX animated series Family Guy . It is the 28th episode of the show , the season two finale , and the final episode before the show was officially canceled . It was renewed in 2001 , but yet again canceled in 2002 , before being revived again in 2005 . This episode is rated TV-14 DS . ", "World War One is an American documentary television series that was shown on CBS during the 1964 -- 1965 television season to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the start of the war . The series , which was produced by CBS News and featured 26 half-hour episodes , was narrated by Robert Ryan . World War One aired on Tuesday nights at 8 pm Eastern Time , but at mid-season it was moved to Sunday nights at 6:30 pm because it was being beaten in the ratings by the second half-hour of ABC 's Combat ! and the second half-hour of NBC 's Mr. Novak . Re-released in 1995 , the series is available on video tape and DVD but no US video-on-demand services have it . The series is available on YouTube . ", "`` The Phantom '' is the thirteenth episode and season finale of the fifth season of the American television drama series Mad Men and the 65th episode of the series overall . It is co-written by Jonathan Igla and Matthew Weiner and directed by Weiner . It originally aired on the AMC channel in the United States on June 10 , 2012 . Much of the episode takes place in March and April 1967 . Don has a toothache that brings up painful memories of his brother as the firm looks to expand after a profitable quarter with Joan running the books . Roger seeks to expand the affair with Megan 's mother and asks her to join him on an LSD trip . Pete has a `` last '' encounter with Beth with lasting repercussions . Megan struggles to find acting work and asks for Don 's help getting an audition for a commercial at the agency to jump start her career . Peggy is adjusting to her new agency and enjoying the challenge of an upcoming campaign bid for a `` women 's cigarette , '' but still seeks Don 's approval . After Megan uses Don 's connections to further her career , Don has to answer a question . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "American_Library_Association", "List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_103", "National_Moot_Court_Competition", "South_Carolina_Law_Review", "Tafflin_v._Levitt" ]

[ "The American Library Association -LRB- ALA -RRB- is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally . It is the oldest and largest library association in the world , with more than 62,000 members . ", "This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 103 of the United States Reports : ", "The National Moot Court Competition is one of the oldest moot court competitions in the United States . Co-sponsored by the New York City Bar Association and the American College of Trial Lawyers , the competition includes up to 191 teams from 124 law schools , who compete in regional competitions in November with the top two in each region advancing to the national competition held in the landmark House of the New York City Bar Association in February . ", "The South Carolina Law Review is a student-edited law review that was established in 1937 . It covers South Carolina law and commentary on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit . It also publishes the winning essays from the Warren E. Burger Writing Competition , which is sponsored by the American Inns of Court Foundation . In 2008 the journal began to experiment with peer review . ", "Tafflin v. Levitt , , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that state courts have concurrent jurisdiction to decide civil claims brought under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act -LRB- RICO -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Incredibles_2", "Little_Big_Adventure_2", "Ultimate_Marvel_vs._Capcom_3", "Fantastic_Treasures_II", "Ugly_Americans-COLON-_Apocalypsegeddon" ]

[ "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . ", "Little Big Adventure 2 -LRB- LBA 2 -RRB- is a computer game developed by Adeline Software International and initially released on 31 May 1997 . It was later re-released by Activision in June 1997 in both North America , and in Brazil , under the name Twinsen 's Odyssey . In July 1997 , both Electronic Arts and Virgin Interactive Software re-released LBA 2 - Virgin Interactive Software doing so under the name of `` Twinsen 's Odyssey '' . LBA 2 sold over 600,000 copies worldwide . The game is a sequel to Little Big Adventure -LRB- also known as Relentless : Twinsen 's Adventure -RRB- . LBA 2 was also the third game created under the label of Adeline Software International . The game features three-dimensional environments and full motion video , and all of its music is in CD-DA quality . On 20 October 2015 the original game was re-released on Steam . ", "is a crossover fighting game developed by Capcom in collaboration with Eighting . It is an updated version of Marvel vs. Capcom 3 : Fate of Two Worlds . The game features characters from both Capcom 's video game franchises and comic book series published by Marvel Comics . The game was released in November 2011 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 , and was featured as a launch title for the PlayStation Vita in 2012 . The game was later ported to PlayStation 4 in December 2016 , and Xbox One and Microsoft Windows in March 2017 . In Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 , players select a team of three characters to engage in combat and attempt to knock out their opponents . As an update , the game utilizes largely identical gameplay mechanics to the original . However , both the aerial combat and X-Factor systems , introduced in Fate of Two Worlds , have received adjustments . In addition to gameplay modifications and new playable characters , the game features several aesthetic changes . After the events of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami disrupted the development schedule for downloadable content for Fate of Two Worlds , the additional content was created into a standalone title , Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 , for a discounted retail price . The game received generally positive reviews upon release ; critics praised the expanded character roster and improved online experience , but criticized the lack of new features and game modes . A sequel , titled Marvel vs. Capcom : Infinite , is scheduled for release in 2017 . ", "Fantastic Treasures II is a supplement for fantasy role-playing games published by Mayfair Games in 1985 . ", "Ugly Americans : Apocalypsegeddon is a twin-stick Shoot 'em up video game based on the Comedy Central television show Ugly Americans . The game was released on the PlayStation Network service on August 30 , 2011 and on the Xbox Live Arcade service on August 31 , 2011 . It was developed by Backbone Entertainment and published by New 38th Floor Productions for the PlayStation 3 and by 345 Games and Comedy Central for the Xbox . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Honeymoon_-LRB-Lana_Del_Rey_album-RRB-", "Gypsy_Honeymoon-COLON-_The_Best_of_Kim_Carnes", "Paradise_-LRB-Peabo_Bryson_album-RRB-", "Honeymoon_Trip", "Santa_Claus_Lane" ]

[ "Honeymoon is the fourth studio album and third major-label record by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey . It was released on September 18 , 2015 , by Polydor Records and Interscope Records , and was produced by Del Rey alongside longtime collaborators Rick Nowels and Kieron Menzies . The album is , stylistically , described as a departure from the rock-oriented music of Del Rey 's previous album Ultraviolence and a return to the baroque pop of Born to Die and Paradise . Lyrically , the album touches on themes of tortured romance , bitterness , lust , escapism , and violence . Upon release , Honeymoon received positive reviews from music critics , appearing on the 2015 best albums lists of many publications . Many critics consider the album Del Rey 's best album to date . The album debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 , selling 116,000 units in first week , and peaking at number one in Australia , Greece and Ireland . The album was supported by the release of two singles : `` High by the Beach '' , and `` Music to Watch Boys To '' . ", "Gypsy Honeymoon : The Best of Kim Carnes is a compilation album by Kim Carnes , released in 1993 . The album received a worldwide release and featured some tracks not previously released in the US or any European territories . Carnes picked the tracks herself . The title track , `` Gypsy Honeymoon '' , was released as a single in Europe , giving Carnes a minor hit in Germany -LRB- # 65 -RRB- where she returned to the charts after an 11-year gap . Collin Raye recorded a version of Gypsy Honeymoon on his 2002 album `` Ca n't Back Down '' . Carnes provided backing vocals for the track . Some of the tracks on the album such as `` I 'll Be Here Where the Heart Is '' and `` Bette Davis Eyes '' were newly mixed and do not sound exactly the same as their original release . ", "Paradise is the fifth album by soul vocalist Peabo Bryson . ", "Honeymoon Trip -LRB- French : Voyage de noces -RRB- is a 1933 Austrian-French comedy film directed by Germain Fried , Joe May and Erich Schmidt . It stars Brigitte Helm , Albert Préjean and Jacqueline Made . A separate German-language film Three on a Honeymoon was also made . The film 's sets were designed by Artur Berger . ", "Santa Claus Lane is the debut studio album by American singer Hilary Duff . It was released in the United States on October 15 , 2002 by Buena Vista Records . The holiday album contains covers of Christmas songs , including `` Santa Claus Is Coming to Town '' , `` Jingle Bell Rock '' and `` Last Christmas '' . The album also features guest appearances from Christina Milian , Lil ' Romeo and Duff 's sister Haylie . Santa Claus Lane peaked at number two on US Billboard Top Heatseekers and Top Kid Audio charts and peaked at number 154 on the US Billboard 200 . It has been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- for shipping 500,000 copies to retailers . In Japan in peaked at number 134 on the Oricon albums chart in 2004 . Santa Claus Lane received mixed reviews by music critics , who considered the album to not be a Christmas album despite its promotion as such . The title song was featured in the 2002 film The Santa Clause 2 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Ned_Stark", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actor_in_a_Comedy_Series", "Morgan_Fairchild", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Short_Form_Comedy_or_Drama_Series", "68th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" ]

[ "Eddard `` Ned '' Stark is a fictional character in the first book of George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and the first season of its television adaptation . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Ned is the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Though the character is established as a primary character in the novel and the TV adaptation , Martin 's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series . Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , and as a child and young man by Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo respectively in the sixth season . Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role . He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011 . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series . The award is presented to the best performance by a lead actor in a television comedy series . Beginning with the 18th Primetime Emmy Awards , leading actors in comedy have competed alone . However , these comedic performances included actors from miniseries , telefilms , and guest performers competing against main cast competitors . Such instances are marked below : # -- Indicates a performance in a Miniseries or Television film , prior to the category 's creation . § -- Indicates a performance as a guest performer , prior to the category 's creation . ", "Morgan Fairchild -LRB- born Patsy Ann McClenny ; February 3 , 1950 -RRB- is an American actress . She achieved prominence during the late 1970s and early 1980s with continuing roles in several television series , in which she usually conveyed a glamorous image . Fairchild began her career on the CBS daytime soap opera Search for Tomorrow as Jennifer Pace from 1973 to 1977 . In 1978 , she appeared on the primetime soap opera Dallas as the first actress to portray Jenna Wade , before taking a lead role on the NBC series Flamingo Road in 1980 -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama -RRB- . In 1984 , she co-starred on ABC 's short-lived television drama Paper Dolls , and then appeared on Falcon Crest as attorney Jordan Roberts from 1985 to 1986 . Fairchild has also performed in theater and played guest roles in television comedies , including Murphy Brown -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series -RRB- , Roseanne , Cybill , and Friends . She is a board member of SAG-AFTRA . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actress in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series . These awards , like the guest acting awards , are not presented at the Primetime Emmy Awards show , but rather at the Creative Arts Emmy Award ceremony . ", "The 68th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2015 until May 31 , 2016 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Sunday , September 18 , 2016 at the Microsoft Theater in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by ABC . The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel . It was preceded by the 68th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards , which took place over two nights , September 10 and 11 , at the Microsoft Theater . Crime anthology The People v. O. J. Simpson : American Crime Story won five major awards , the most awards of the night , while fantasy drama Game of Thrones won three , including Outstanding Drama Series and surpassing Frasier -LRB- 37 -RRB- as the fictional television program with the most Primetime Emmy Awards with 38 wins in six seasons . The political satire series Veep also won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time in a row , while its producer and lead star Julia Louis-Dreyfus established a new record of wins for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series ; it was her fifth consecutive win for the series and sixth overall in the category . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "Elevator_to_the_Gallows", "A_Face_in_the_Fog", "Barbarella_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Savage!_-LRB-1973_theatrical_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "Ascenseur pour l'échafaud is a 1958 French crime film directed by Louis Malle . It was released as Elevator to the Gallows in the United States , where it was also released as Frantic , and as Lift to the Scaffold in the United Kingdom . It stars Jeanne Moreau and Maurice Ronet as criminal lovers whose perfect crime begins to unravel when Ronet is trapped in an elevator . The scenario was adapted from a 1956 novel of the same name by Noël Calef . Associated by some critics with the film noir style , and introducing new narrative and editing techniques , the film is considered an important work in establishing the Nouvelle Vague and the New Modern Cinema . Its score by Miles Davis , and the relationship the film establishes between music , image and emotion , were also considered ground-breaking . ", "A Face in the Fog is a 1936 American film directed by Robert F. Hill . ", "Barbarella is a 1968 science fiction film directed by Roger Vadim based on the French comic Barbarella . The film stars Jane Fonda as Barbarella , a representative of the United Earth government in the 41st century sent out to locate the scientist Durand Durand whose positronic ray could end humanity . Producer Dino De Laurentiis bought the rights to adapt Barbarella into a film . Vadim took the role as director as he had been a fan of comics and wanted to adapt one to film . Vadim attempted to cast several actors in the title role , including Virna Lisi , Brigitte Bardot and Sophia Loren before casting his then wife , Jane Fonda . Vadim also had his friend Terry Southern write the screenplay ; this was heavily altered during filming and several other writers are credited with it . The film was particularly popular on its release in the United Kingdom , where it was the second highest grossing film of the year after The Jungle Book . Contemporary film critics praised the film 's visuals and cinematography , but found the film 's storyline to be weak after the first few scenes . Since its release , several attempts at sequels , remakes and other adaptations have been planned but none have entered production . ", "Savage ! is a 1973 American-Philippines action film with elements of blaxploitation . The funding and distribution came from Roger Corman 's New World Pictures which also provided the leading players from among a number of American actors who regularly appeared in such features . It was produced and directed by Cirio H. Santiago who , between 1973 and his death in 2008 , partnered with Corman on over 40 Philippines-based action-adventure exploitation films which took advantage of much lower local production costs . The title role is played by top-billed James Iglehart , with co-stars Lada Edmund , Jr. and Carol Speed . As in most such productions of the 1970s and 1980s , the setting is not identified as the Philippines , but rather an unspecified Latin American location ruled by a military-based authoritarian regime . The soundtrack is by Don Julian . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "Elevator_to_the_Gallows", "A_Face_in_the_Fog", "Barbarella_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Savage!_-LRB-1973_theatrical_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "Ascenseur pour l'échafaud is a 1958 French crime film directed by Louis Malle . It was released as Elevator to the Gallows in the United States , where it was also released as Frantic , and as Lift to the Scaffold in the United Kingdom . It stars Jeanne Moreau and Maurice Ronet as criminal lovers whose perfect crime begins to unravel when Ronet is trapped in an elevator . The scenario was adapted from a 1956 novel of the same name by Noël Calef . Associated by some critics with the film noir style , and introducing new narrative and editing techniques , the film is considered an important work in establishing the Nouvelle Vague and the New Modern Cinema . Its score by Miles Davis , and the relationship the film establishes between music , image and emotion , were also considered ground-breaking . ", "A Face in the Fog is a 1936 American film directed by Robert F. Hill . ", "Barbarella is a 1968 science fiction film directed by Roger Vadim based on the French comic Barbarella . The film stars Jane Fonda as Barbarella , a representative of the United Earth government in the 41st century sent out to locate the scientist Durand Durand whose positronic ray could end humanity . Producer Dino De Laurentiis bought the rights to adapt Barbarella into a film . Vadim took the role as director as he had been a fan of comics and wanted to adapt one to film . Vadim attempted to cast several actors in the title role , including Virna Lisi , Brigitte Bardot and Sophia Loren before casting his then wife , Jane Fonda . Vadim also had his friend Terry Southern write the screenplay ; this was heavily altered during filming and several other writers are credited with it . The film was particularly popular on its release in the United Kingdom , where it was the second highest grossing film of the year after The Jungle Book . Contemporary film critics praised the film 's visuals and cinematography , but found the film 's storyline to be weak after the first few scenes . Since its release , several attempts at sequels , remakes and other adaptations have been planned but none have entered production . ", "Savage ! is a 1973 American-Philippines action film with elements of blaxploitation . The funding and distribution came from Roger Corman 's New World Pictures which also provided the leading players from among a number of American actors who regularly appeared in such features . It was produced and directed by Cirio H. Santiago who , between 1973 and his death in 2008 , partnered with Corman on over 40 Philippines-based action-adventure exploitation films which took advantage of much lower local production costs . The title role is played by top-billed James Iglehart , with co-stars Lada Edmund , Jr. and Carol Speed . As in most such productions of the 1970s and 1980s , the setting is not identified as the Philippines , but rather an unspecified Latin American location ruled by a military-based authoritarian regime . The soundtrack is by Don Julian . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Independent_Spirit_Awards", "20th_Critics'_Choice_Awards", "2009_Australian_Film_Institute_Awards", "43rd_Daytime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards", "Black_Reel_Awards_of_2001" ]

[ "The Film Independent Spirit Awards -LRB- abbreviated `` Spirit Awards '' and originally known as the FINDIE or Friends of Independents Awards -RRB- , founded in 1984 , are awards dedicated to independent filmmakers . Winners were typically presented with acrylic glass pyramids containing suspended shoestrings representing the paltry budgets of independent films . In 1986 , the event was renamed the Independent Spirit Awards . Since 2006 , winners have received a trophy depicting a bird with its wings spread sitting atop of a pole with the shoestrings from the previous design wrapped around the pole . Now called the Film Independent Spirit Awards , the show is produced by Film Independent , the non-profit arts organization whose mission is to champion creative independence in visual storytelling and support a community of artists who embody diversity , innovation and uniqueness of vision . Film Independent Members vote to determine the winners of the Spirit Awards . The awards show is held inside a tent on the beach in Santa Monica , California , usually on the day before the Academy Awards -LRB- since 1999 ; originally the Saturday before -RRB- . The show is broadcast live on the IFC network , as well as Hollywood Suite in Canada and A&E Latin America . The 32nd Independent Spirit Awards ceremony , hosted by Nick Kroll and John Mulaney , was broadcast live on IFC on Saturday , February 25 at 2p/5e with an on-demand version available on Sundance Now . ", "The 20th Critics ' Choice Awards was presented on January 15 , 2015 at the Hollywood Palladium , honoring the finest achievements in 2014 filmmaking . It was broadcast on A&E , and hosted by Michael Strahan of Live ! with Kelly and Michael . Nominees for the awards were announced on December 15 , 2014 . ", "The 51st Annual Australian Film Institute Awards ceremony , honoring the best in film and television acting achievements for 2009 in the cinema of Australia , took place over two nights on 5 December 2009 and on 11 December 2009 . During the ceremonies , the Australian Film Institute presented Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- AFI awards -RRB- in 40 categories , including feature films , television , animation , and documentary . The ceremony was hosted by Julia Zemiro of SBS 's RocKwiz . Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface ; with nominees thereafter . ", "The 43rd Daytime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which honors the crafts behind American daytime television programming , was held at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel and Suites in Los Angeles on April 29 , 2016 . The event was presented in conjunction with the 43rd Daytime Emmy Awards by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences and the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The nominations were announced on March 24 , 2016 , and neither ceremony was televised . ", "The 2001 Black Reel Awards , which annually recognize and celebrate the achievements of black people in feature , independent and television films , took place in Washington , D.C. on February 12 , 2001 . Love & Basketball swept the awards , picking up six trophies during the evening . The Corner followed very closely behind with five awards . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Neuromodulation", "Acetylcholine", "Depolarization-induced_suppression_of_inhibition", "Ansofaxine", "Prenylamine" ]

[ "Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons . This is in contrast to classical synaptic transmission , in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner . Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system , affecting multiple neurons . Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include dopamine , serotonin , acetylcholine , histamine , and norepinephrine . Neuromodulation can be conceptualized as a neurotransmitter that is not reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron or broken down into a metabolite . Such neuromodulators end up spending a significant amount of time in the cerebrospinal fluid -LRB- CSF -RRB- , influencing -LRB- or `` modulating '' -RRB- the activity of several other neurons in the brain . For this reason , some neurotransmitters are also considered to be neuromodulators , such as serotonin and acetylcholine . Neuromodulation is often contrasted with classical fast synaptic transmission . In both cases the transmitter acts on local postsynaptic receptors , but in neuromodulation , the receptors are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission , they are ligand-gated ion channels . Neurotransmission that involves metabotropic receptors -LRB- like G-protein linked receptors -RRB- often also involves voltage-gated ion channels , and is relatively slow . Conversely , neurotransmission that involves exclusively ligand-gated ion channels is much faster . A related distinction is also sometimes drawn between modulator and driver synaptic inputs to a neuron , but here the emphasis is on modulating ongoing neuronal spiking versus causing that spiking . ", "Acetylcholine -LRB- ACh -RRB- is an organic chemical that functions in the brain and body of many types of animals , including humans , as a neurotransmitter -- a chemical released by nerve cells to send signals to other cells . Its name is derived from its chemical structure : it is an ester of acetic acid and choline . Parts in the body that use or are affected by acetylcholine are referred to as cholinergic . Substances that interfere with acetylcholine activity are called anticholinergics . Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter used at the neuromuscular junction -- in other words , it is the chemical that motor neurons of the nervous system release in order to activate muscles . This property means that drugs that affect cholinergic systems can have very dangerous effects ranging from paralysis to convulsions . Acetylcholine is also used as a neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system , both as an internal transmitter for the sympathetic nervous system and as the final product released by the parasympathetic nervous system . In the brain , acetylcholine functions as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator . The brain contains a number of cholinergic areas , each with distinct functions . They play an important role in arousal , attention , memory and motivation . Partly because of its muscle-activating function , but also because of its functions in the autonomic nervous system and brain , a large number of important drugs exert their effects by altering cholinergic transmission . Numerous venoms and toxins produced by plants , animals , and bacteria , as well as chemical nerve agents such as Sarin , cause harm by inactivating or hyperactivating muscles via their influences on the neuromuscular junction . Drugs that act on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors , such as atropine , can be poisonous in large quantities , but in smaller doses they are commonly used to treat certain heart conditions and eye problems . Scopolamine , which acts mainly on muscarinic receptors in the brain , can cause delirium and amnesia . The addictive qualities of nicotine derive from its effects on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain . ", "Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition is the classical and original electrophysiological example of endocannabinoid function in the central nervous system . Prior to the demonstration that Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition was dependent on the cannabinoid CB1 receptor function , there was no way of producing an in vitro endocannabinoid mediated effect . Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition is classically produced in a brain slice experiment -LRB- i.e. a 300-400 µm slice of brain , with intact axons and synapses -RRB- where a single neuron is `` depolarized '' -LRB- the normal − 70 mV potential across the neuronal membrane is reduced , usually to − 30 to 0 mV -RRB- for a period of 1 to 10 seconds . After the depolarization , inhibitory GABA mediated neurotransmission is reduced . This has been demonstrated to be caused by the release of endogenous cannabinoids from the depolarized neuron which diffuses to nearby neurons , and binds and activates CB1 receptors , which act presynaptically to reduce neurotransmitter release . ", "Ansofaxine hydrochloride -LRB- INN -RRB- -LRB- former developmental code names LY03005 , LPM570065 -RRB- , also known as 4-methylbenzoate desvenlafaxine hydrochloride , is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor that is under development by Luye Pharma Group for the treatment of major depressive disorder . It is described as an SNDRI and prodrug to desvenlafaxine . However , unlike desvenlafaxine , which has in vitro IC50 values of 53 nM and 538 nM for inhibition of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake , respectively , ansofaxine has respective in vitro IC50 values of 723 nM , 763 nM , and 491 nM for serotonin , norepinephrine , and dopamine reuptake inhibition . As of March 2015 , the drug is in phase I clinical trials . ", "Prenylamine -LRB- Segontin -RRB- is a calcium channel blocker of the amphetamine chemical class which was used as a vasodilator in the treatment of angina pectoris ; it was introduced in the 1960s by German manufacturer Albert-Roussel pharma gmbh which was acquired by Hoechst AG in 1974 and which in turn became part of Sanofi Aventis in 2005 . It was withdrawn from market worldwide in 1988 because it caused QT prolongation and Torsades de pointes which in turn caused sudden death . The cardiac side effects were not detected during clinical development , but only emerged after the drug was widely used . Prenylamine has two primary molecular target in human , Calmodulin and Myosin light-chain kinase 2 found in skeletal and cardiac muscle . Pharmacologically , it decreases the sympathetic stimulation on cardiac muscle predominantly through partial depletion of catecholamine via competitive inhibition of reuptake by storage granule , which lead to further depletion due to spontaneous leakage as a result of disturbance of equilibrium . This depletion mechanism is similar to reserpine because both agents target the same site on storage granule , however prenylamine shows a high affinity for cardiac tissue while reserpine is more selective toward brain tissue . Prenylamine also slows cardiac metabolism via calcium transport delay by blockade of magnesium-dependent calcium transport ATPase . It also demonstrate a beta blocker-like activity that result in reduction of heart rate however shows opposing effect on tracheal tissue response . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Magic_Beyond_Words", "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Ghost_of_St._Michael's", "The_Wizard_of_Loneliness", "School_Spirit" ]

[ "Magic Beyond Words : The J.K. Rowling Story is a made-for-TV film starring actress Poppy Montgomery . It is based on the book J.K. Rowling A Biography , by Sean Smith , detailing the journey of struggling single mother J. K. Rowling , her bid to become a published author , and her rise to fame that followed the publication of Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone . The film , shot in British Columbia , Canada , aired on Lifetime on July 18 , 2011 . The production was criticized for being too lacklustre , possibly because Rowling had no say in the product . It does shed some light on her personal life and featured scenes such as her highly abusive first husband and the death of her mother . Poppy Montgomery reportedly wore blue contact lenses to play the role of the highly influential author . Though the British accents are convincing , the movie is clearly made for a US audience ; Rowling 's agent advises her to find an `` attorney '' -LRB- not a solicitor -RRB- and her father advises her to change her `` major '' -LRB- rather than her `` subject '' -RRB- . ", "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . ", "The Ghost of St. Michael 's is a 1941 British comedy-thriller film , produced by Ealing Studios . Hay dropped work with Graham Moffatt and Moore Marriott in his previous film , Where 's That Fire ? and brought in Claude Hulbert as his sidekick in this film . Hay and Hulbert would act together again in My Learned Friend two years later . ", "The Wizard of Loneliness is a 1966 book written by John Nichols . It was turned into a 1988 film of the same name . Category :1966 American novels Category : American novels adapted into films Category : Novels set in Vermont ", "For the term , see School spiritSchool Spirit '' is a 1985 comedy film about a college student who is killed in a car accident and returns as a ghost to haunt his school . The film was directed by Alan Holleb , and stars Tom Nolan , Roberta Collins , and Larry Linville . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Henry_Cavill", "Julian_Firth", "Ben_Peyton", "Henry_Spry", "Henry_Thomas" ]

[ "Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill -LRB- -LSB- ˈkævᵻl -RSB- born 5 May 1983 -RRB- is a British actor . Cavill began his career starring in the film adaptations of The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and I Capture the Castle -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He later appeared in minor and supporting roles in television shows such as BBC 's The Inspector Lynley Mysteries , ITV 's Midsomer Murders and Showtime 's The Tudors -LRB- 2007-10 -RRB- , then crossed to mainstream Hollywood films such as Tristan & Isolde -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Blood Creek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Immortals -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Cavill starred as Charles Brandon , 1st Duke of Suffolk in the Showtime television series The Tudors ; and in 2008 became the official spokesman for the Dunhill fragrance collection for men . Cavill gained further prominence and international fame playing the titular superhero Superman in the DC Extended Universe starting with the 2013 reboot film Man of Steel , originally the highest-grossing Superman film of all time until it was surpassed by 2016 's Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , where he reprised his role as Superman ; making it his highest-grossing film to date . In 2015 , he co-starred with Armie Hammer in the spy film The Man from U.N.C.L.E. ", "Julian Firth is an English actor , best known for his roles as troubled inmate Davis in the cinematic version of the film Scum and as Brother Jerome in the long-running television series Cadfael . Firth has enjoyed a consistent acting career in the theatre and has appeared in numerous television productions , including Jeeves and Wooster , The Bill , The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and Margaret . He also appeared in the video of the 1982 hit single Pass the Dutchie by Musical Youth , in which he appears as a pompous prosecuting barrister . In 1984 , he was cast alongside Rob Lowe in Oxford Blues as Lowe 's Oriel College room-mate and confidant , providing inside information . In 2011 he appeared in the television film The Suspicions of Mr Whicher for ITV . He also appeared in the drama `` The Queen '' in 2006 , as Blair 's aide . ", "Ben Peyton -LRB- born 1977 -RRB- is a British actor who played PC Ben Hayward in The Bill from 2000-2002 . He has also starred in the films Bridget Jones 's Diary and Nine Lives . His other television credits include Band of Brothers , Emmerdale -LRB- as Andrew Cusan - 2006 -RRB- , Holby City and Doctor Who in 2010 . His recent stage work includes Art as Serge and Journey 's End as Stanhope , both at the Electric Theatre in Guildford . ", "Henry Spry -LRB- born c. 1835 -RRB- was a playwright and pantomime performer who co-wrote and appeared in nearly 50 productions with George Conquest at the Surrey Theatre and elsewhere . ", "Henry Jackson Thomas , Jr. -LRB- born September 9 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . He made his breakout role for Steven Spielberg 's E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . He also starred in other films , including Raggedy Man -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Cloak & Dagger -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Misunderstood -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Fire in the Sky -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Legends of the Fall -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Suicide Kings -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , All the Pretty Horses -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Gangs of New York -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , 11:14 -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Dear John -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Ouija : Origin of Evil -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Ian_Gillan", "Euan_Dale", "Andrew_Crofts_-LRB-footballer-RRB-", "Jimmy_Gill", "Ian_Hillier" ]

[ "Ian Gillan -LRB- born 19 August 1945 -RRB- is an English singer and songwriter . He originally found commercial success as the lead singer and lyricist for Deep Purple . Initially influenced by Elvis Presley , Gillan started and fronted several local bands in the mid-sixties , and eventually joined Episode Six when their original singer left . He first found widespread commercial success after joining Deep Purple in 1969 . After an almost non-stop workload , during which time he recorded six albums in four years , and problematic relationships with other band members , particularly guitarist Ritchie Blackmore , Gillan resigned from the band in June 1973 , having given a lengthy notice period to their managers . After a short time away from the music business , he resumed his music career with solo bands the Ian Gillan Band and Gillan , before a year-long stint as the vocalist for Black Sabbath . He rejoined a reformed Deep Purple in 1984 , but was fired in 1989 . He rejoined the band for a second time in 1992 for their twenty-fifth anniversary , and following the recruitment of guitarist Steve Morse in 1994 , has helped transform the group into a regular touring outfit , which he has fronted ever since . In addition to his main work -- performing with Deep Purple and other bands during the 1970s and 1980s -- he sang the role of Jesus in the original recording of Andrew Lloyd Webber 's rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar , performed in the charity supergroup Rock Aid Armenia , and engaged in a number of business investments and ventures , including a hotel , a motorcycle manufacturer , and music recording facilities at Kingsway Studios . More recently , he has performed solo concerts concurrently with his latter career in Deep Purple , and his work and affinity with Armenia , combined with his continued friendship with Tony Iommi since his brief time in Black Sabbath , has led him to form the supergroup WhoCares with Iommi . His solo career outside of Deep Purple was given a comprehensive overview with the Gillan 's Inn box set in 2006 . ", "Euan Dale -LRB- born 18 December 1985 -RRB- is a Scottish competitive swimmer who has represented Great Britain in the Olympics and Scotland in the Commonwealth Games . At the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne , he was a member of the second-place Scottish men 's team in the 4 × 200-metre freestyle relay , for which he won a silver medal . Individually , Dale won a silver in the men 's 400-metre individual medley . At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , he competed in the 400-metre individual relay swimming event . ", "Andrew Lawrence Crofts -LRB- born 29 May 1984 -RRB- is a Wales international footballer . He started his career with Gillingham , for whom he made his Football League debut at the age of 16 , and made over 190 appearances for the Kent-based club . He had loans at Peterborough United and Wrexham during the 2008 -- 09 season and joined Brighton & Hove Albion in 2009 . After a successful season at Brighton he transferred to Norwich City in 2010 , before moving back to the South Coast club in 2012 . A tough-tackling midfielder , Crofts represented Wales , where one of his grandparents was born , at under-19 and under-21 level and won his first senior cap in 2005 . In 2008 , he won his 12th cap , breaking the record for the most international caps received by a Gillingham player . ", "James J. `` Jimmy '' Gill -LRB- born 9 November 1894 , date of death unknown -RRB- was an English professional footballer . He was born in Sheffield . Gill began his career at hometown side Sheffield Wednesday in 1913 . With the club suffering financial difficulties he was sold to Cardiff City in 1920 for # 750 and was the club 's top scorer in its first year in the Football League . He would go on to consistentley challenge for the award along with strike partner Len Davies during his five years at the club . While at the club he also played in the 1925 FA Cup Final , which they went on to lose 1 -- 0 to Sheffield United . The following season , he left to join Frank Buckley 's Blackpool . He made a scoring debut for Blackpool on 24 October 1925 , in a 4 -- 0 victory over Wolves at Bloomfield Road , netting the first goal . He made a further fourteen appearances during the 1925 -- 26 league campaign , scoring three more goals . His final game for Blackpool occurred on 6 February 1926 , in a 5 -- 0 defeat at Port Vale . Gill ended his career with spells at Derby County and Crystal Palace . ", "Ian Hillier -LRB- born 26 December 1979 in Neath -RRB- is a Welsh footballer currently playing for Briton Ferry Llansawel " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 2, 0 ]

[ "Temple_of_the_Dog_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Temple_of_the_Dog", "Dogwood_-LRB-album-RRB-", "A_Graveyard_of_Empty_Bottles", "I_Remember_You_-LRB-Templeton_Thompson_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Temple of the Dog is the only studio album by the American rock band Temple of the Dog , released on April 16 , 1991 , through A&M Records . The album is a tribute to Andrew Wood , the former lead singer of Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone , who died on March 19 , 1990 , of a heroin overdose . The album has been certified platinum by the RIAA in the United States . ", "Temple of the Dog was an American rock band that formed in Seattle , Washington in 1990 . It was conceived by vocalist Chris Cornell of Soundgarden as a tribute to his friend , the late Andrew Wood , lead singer of the bands Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone . The line-up includes Stone Gossard on rhythm guitar , Jeff Ament on bass guitar -LRB- both ex-members of Mother Love Bone -RRB- , Mike McCready on lead guitar , and Matt Cameron on drums . Eddie Vedder appeared as a guest to provide some lead and backing vocals . The band released its only album , the self-titled Temple of the Dog , in April 1991 through A&M Records . The recording sessions took place in November and December 1990 at London Bridge Studios , in Seattle , Washington with producer Rakesh `` Rick '' Parashar . Although earning praise from music critics at the time of its release , the album was not widely recognized until 1992 , when Vedder , Ament , Gossard , and McCready had their breakthrough with Pearl Jam . The band toured in 2016 in celebration of the 25th anniversary of their self-titled album . ", "Dogwood is the third full-length album by San Diego punk band Dogwood . It was self-recorded and self-released in 1998 and mainly sold by the band at shows or found at the local San Diego music stores Music Trader or Lou 's records . The song Preschool days was rerecorded for this release at the suggestion of Warner Bros. records who were courting the band at the time . The tracks Never Die and Suffer were removed from the future rerelease This Is Not A New Album at the request of Tooth & Nail Records . ", "A Graveyard of Empty Bottles is rock not the band The Dogs D'Amour 's third studio album , it was a stand-alone EP released in 1989 . The album is the first of the band 's full-length albums to enter the UK Albums Chart top 100 , reaching # 16 . The album itself did n't actually spawn any singles , even though it was the Dogs D'Amour 's highest ever charting release . All guitars on the album are acoustic . The album was also released in a limited edition 10 '' vinyl format . ", "I Remember You is the first studio album from independent Nashville singer-songwriter , Templeton Thompson . The album was released in May 2003 through Templeton 's imprint , Reve Records . The album was re-released on September 25 , 2010 to benefit the Proud Spirit Horse Sanctuary . The original version featured twelve tracks . When re-released three bonus tracks were added including , `` They Ca n't Hurt You Now , '' `` I Love To Run , '' and `` Never Be the Same . '' " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Yves_Saint_Laurent_-LRB-brand-RRB-", "Yves_Peintures", "Yves-Marie_Adeline", "Yves_Simon", "Saint-Laurent-Chabreuges" ]

[ "Yves Saint Laurent YSL -LRB- -LSB- iv sɜ̃n lɔ.ʁɑ̃ -RSB- ; also known as Saint Laurent Paris -RRB- is a French luxury fashion house founded by Yves Saint Laurent and his partner , Pierre Bergé . Saint Laurent Paris revived its haute couture collection in 2015 under creative director Hedi Slimane . The new collection , `` Yves Saint Laurent Couture '' or `` Saint Laurent Paris 24 , Rue de L'Université '' is the French house 's first couture collection ever since the retirement of its legendary founder in 2002 . Founded in 1961 it has been considered one of the world 's most prominent fashion houses and known for its modern and iconic pieces , such as its tuxedo jackets for women . Today Saint Laurent Paris markets a broad range of women 's and men 's ready-to-wear products , leather goods , shoes , and jewellery . Yves Saint Laurent Beauté also has a notable presence in the luxury beauty market , although this is run independently through L'Oreal Paris that licenses the name . Its current creative director is Anthony Vaccarello . ", "Yves Peintures -LRB- Eng : Yves Paintings -RRB- is an artist 's book by the French artist Yves Klein , originally published in Madrid , 18 November 1954 . This publication was Klein 's first public gesture as an artist , featuring pages of ` commercially printed papers ' that were seemingly reproductions of paintings that , in fact , did n't exist . Using a practice started by Marcel Duchamp , this use of readymade objects to represent nothing but themselves has been referred to as an early example of Postmodernism , using a series of carefully executed strategies to undermine its own authority , and as a precursor to conceptual art . ` The simplicity of his readymades is at once sublime and mischievous . ' `` The booklet asserts its character straightaway in the preface : a wordless text of unbroken horizontal lines with the same two paragraph indentations on each page ... . a homogenous continuum with no real beginning , middle , or end , and no content - at least insofar as there are no descriptions , analyses , or personalized utterances . The colour plates are similarly presented as anonymous entities , each a flat spatial field of an uninflected hue : turquoise , brown , purple , green , pink , gray , yellow , ultramarine , mint , orange , or red . Here , too , there is no attempt to represent or symbolize anything ... The booklet thus offers an utterly pared down presentation . Unlike most art books , it provides no reverential prose about the artist or the art , and no embellishing descriptions meant to convey meaning or context . Instead the booklet itself is made into a work of art that shares the same spirit of nothingness exemplified by the monochrome paintings that it features . '' Sidra Stich ", "Yves-Marie Adeline Soret de Boisbrunet -LRB- born March 24 , 1960 in Poitiers , France -RRB- better known as Yves-Marie Adeline , is a French Catholic writer . He also was the founder and leader of the French political party , Alliance Royale . ", "Yves René Marie Simon -LRB- March 14 , 1903 -- 1961 -RRB- was a French Catholic political philosopher . ", "Saint-Laurent-Chabreuges is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Northwestern_University", "List_of_Northwestern_University_presidents", "Federal_University_of_Southern_and_Southeastern_Pará", "Big_Ten_Conference", "Netherlands_Worldwide_Students" ]

[ "Northwestern University -LRB- NU -RRB- is a private research university based in Evanston , Illinois , with campuses in Chicago , Illinois , and Doha , Qatar , and academic programs/facilities in Washington , D.C. , and San Francisco , California . Composed of twelve schools and colleges , Northwestern offers 124 undergraduate degrees and 145 graduate and professional degrees . It is considered one of the most prestigious universities in the United States , notably in social sciences where it ranks 11th worldwide . Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans , for whom the City of Evanston is named , and eight other lawyers , businessmen and Methodist leaders . Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory , an area that today includes the states of Ohio , Indiana , Illinois , Michigan , Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota . Instruction began in 1855 ; women were admitted in 1869 . Today , the main campus is a 240 acre parcel in Evanston , along the shores of Lake Michigan 12 miles north of downtown Chicago . The university 's law , medical , and professional schools are located on a 25 acre campus in Chicago 's Streeterville neighborhood . In 2008 , the university opened a campus in Education City , Doha , Qatar with programs in journalism and communication . In 2016 , Northwestern opened its San Francisco space at 44 Montgomery St. , which hosts journalism , engineering , and marketing programs . Northwestern is a large research university with a comprehensive doctoral program and it attracts over $ 650 million in sponsored research each year . Northwestern has the tenth largest university endowment in the United States , currently valued at $ 9.6 billion . In 2017 , the university accepted 9.0 % of undergraduate applicants from a pool of 37,255 . Northwestern is a founding member of the Big Ten Conference and remains the only private university in the conference . The Northwestern Wildcats compete in 19 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA 's Division I Big Ten Conference . ", "Northwestern University has had 21 presidents since it was founded in 1851 . ", "The Federal University of Southern and Southeastern Pará -LRB- Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará , UNIFESSPA -RRB- is one of the four public universities maintained by the Brazilian federal government in the state of Pará . The university has over 4,000 students enrolled in its courses , which are offered across its many campuses in the cities of Marabá , Santana do Araguaia , São Félix do Xingu , Rondon do Pará and Xinguara . Among UNIFESSPA research teams , there are many nationally recognized groups , particularly in the fields of Geosciences and Sociology . ", "The Big Ten Conference -LRB- B1G -RRB- , formerly Western Conference and Big Nine Conference , is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference in the United States . The conference , consisting of 14 members as of 2016 , competes in the NCAA Division I ; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision -LRB- FBS -RRB- , formerly known as Division I-A , the highest level of NCAA competition in that sport . The conference includes the flagship public university in each of 11 states stretching from New Jersey to Nebraska , as well as two additional public land grant schools and a private university . The Big Ten Conference was established in 1895 when Purdue University president James H. Smart and representatives from the University of Chicago , University of Illinois , University of Michigan , University of Minnesota , Northwestern University , and University of Wisconsin gathered at Chicago 's Palmer House Hotel to set policies aimed at regulating intercollegiate athletics . In 1905 , the conference was officially incorporated as the `` Intercollegiate Conference Athletic Association '' . Big Ten member institutions are predominantly major flagship research universities with large financial endowments and strong academic reputations . Large student enrollment is also a hallmark of Big Ten universities , as 12 of the 14 members feature enrollments of 30,000 or more students . Northwestern University , one of just two full members with a total enrollment of fewer than 30,000 students -LRB- the other is the University of Nebraska -- Lincoln -RRB- , is the lone private university among Big Ten membership -LRB- the University of Chicago , a private university , left the conference in 1946 -RRB- . Collectively , Big Ten universities educate more than 520,000 total students and have 5.7 million living alumni . Big Ten universities engage in $ 9.3 billion in funded research each year . Though the Big Ten existed for nearly a century as an assemblage of universities located primarily in the Midwest , the conference 's geographic footprint now spans from the state of Nebraska in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east . Big Ten universities are also members of the Big Ten Academic Alliance , an academic consortium . In 2014 -- 2015 , members generated more than $ 10 billion in research expenditures . Despite the conference 's name , the Big Ten has grown to fourteen members , with the following universities accepting invitations to join : Pennsylvania State University in 1990 , the University of Nebraska -- Lincoln in 2011 , and both the University of Maryland and Rutgers University in 2014 . Johns Hopkins University was invited in 2012 to join the Big Ten as an associate member participating in men 's lacrosse only . In 2015 , it was also accepted as an associate member in women 's lacrosse . Notre Dame is scheduled to join the Big Ten in 2017 as an associate member in men 's ice hockey . ", "Netherlands Worldwide Students -LRB- Nederlandse Wereldwijde Studenten -RRB- , NWS for short , is a Dutch student organisation NWS forms a worldwide network of Dutch students currently , formerly and prospectively enrolled at foreign universities or professional schools . It offers a platform for joint activities and bridges the gap to the government , private sector , academic sector and society of the Netherlands . Most importantly , NWS tries to maintain a strong connection between Dutch students abroad and the Netherlands , and vice versa . Integral to this mission is making sure that the voices of Dutch students abroad are being heard in policy debates and that the value of studying abroad is appreciated from an individual , economic and societal perspective . NWS Clubs form an integral part of the NWS network , offering local activities , seminars , borrels and Dutch gezelligheid at universities outside of the Netherlands . NWS Clubs are active at Harvard , Cornell , Oxford , Cambridge , LSE , Paris and Bruges , amongst others . In addition , NWS maintains an online database of Dutch students currently or formerly enrolled at foreign universities . This network provides its participants access to local contacts , knowledge and advice in any sector or country to facilitate studying abroad or returning to the Netherlands . NWS also has its own Wiki-based site , for user-generated information on studying abroad , foreign universities , financial aid and such . NWS was founded in 2007 by and for students and is completely run by volunteers . It is registered as a charity and receives support from Nuffic , the IB-Group , as well as several Dutch multinationals through sponsorship for events . As part of their activities , NWS conducts research on studying abroad through surveys among its members . The findings are presented in the `` NWS-onderzoek '' research report , which is published every other year . After publicatiosen , the report is presented to a representative of the Dutch government . Previous representatives to receive the report include Sybrand Haersma Buma and former State Secretary of Education Halbe Zijlstra . In past years , the research report has focused on obstacles for Dutch students in going abroad and returning to the Netherlands . Over the past few years , NWS has increasingly become involved in informing Dutch secondary school and university students about the opportunities for studying abroad . " ]

[ 1, 0, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "Michael_Hutchence", "Patricia_Glassop", "Steve_Seventy", "Christopher_Chubasco_Wilkins", "Shay_Brennan" ]

[ "Michael Kelland John Hutchence -LRB- 22 January 1960 -- 22 November 1997 -RRB- was an Australian musician and actor . He was a founding member , lead singer and lyricist of rock band : INXS from 1977 until his death in 1997 . He was a member of short-lived pop rock group Max Q and recorded solo material which was released posthumously . He acted in feature films , including Dogs in Space -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Frankenstein Unbound -LRB- 1990 -RRB- and Limp -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . According to rock-music historian Ian McFarlane , `` Hutchence was the archetypal rock showman . He exuded an overtly sexual , macho cool with his flowing locks , and lithe and exuberant stage movements . '' Hutchence won the ` Best International Artist ' at the 1991 BRIT Awards with INXS winning the related group award . His private life was often reported in the Australian and international press , with a string of love affairs with prominent actresses , models and singers . Hutchence 's relationship with UK television presenter Paula Yates began while she was married to musician and Live Aid organiser Bob Geldof . Geldof and Yates divorced in 1996 . During July of the same year , Hutchence and Yates had a daughter , Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily . On the morning of 22 November 1997 , Hutchence was found dead in his hotel room in Sydney . His death was reported by the New South Wales Coroner to be the result of suicide . In 2000 , Yates died of a heroin overdose . The couple 's daughter was placed in Geldof 's custody with her half-sisters . ", "Patricia Glassop -LRB- 6 July 1929 -- 21 September 2010 -RRB- was a film and television makeup artist . She was also the mother of INXS frontman Michael Hutchence . In later years she was an author . She died at age 81 in 2010 . ", "Steve Seventy -LRB- June 12 , 1927 -- July 6 , 1988 -RRB- is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives . He died in office of pancreatic cancer in 1988 . ", "Christopher Chubasco Wilkins -LRB- September 29 , 1968 January 11 , 2017 -RRB- was a Texas inmate sentenced to death and executed for a 2005 double murder . On October 27 , 2005 , Wilkins shot and killed Willie Freeman and Mike Silva . Freeman had allegedly cheated Wilkins in a drug deal ; Silva was with Freeman at the time and thus witnessed the killing . The numbers `` 666 '' and a pentagram matching one of Wilkins ' numerous tattoos were found carved into Silva 's car at the scene of the murders . Wilkins ' fingerprints were also found . The previous day , Wilkins also allegedly killed Gilbert Vallejo outside a bar in south Fort Worth after a dispute over a payphone . On October 28 , Wilkins was arrested and charged with the murders of Freeman and Silva ; he later also confessed to murdering Vallejo . He was sentenced to death on March 12 , 2008 , after only 90 minutes of deliberation by the jury . When asked by his defense lawyer if he wanted to die , Wilkins said : `` I guess , subconsciously , I 've been trying to get myself killed since I was 12 or 13 years old . I do n't have nothing to live for . I have n't been any good to anybody for the last 20 years and I wo n't be for the next 20 or the 20 after that . '' Wilkins was initially scheduled to be executed on October 28 , 2015 -LRB- which , coincidentally , was the 10th anniversary of his arrest -RRB- . His execution was stayed and later rescheduled to January 11 , 2017 . Wilkins was executed by lethal injection on January 11 , 2017 , at 6:29 PM . He was 48 years old . ", "Seamus Anthony `` Shay '' Brennan -LRB- 6 May 1937 -- 9 June 2000 -RRB- was an Irish footballer in the 1960s . He was a full back for Manchester United . His first game for the club came in an FA Cup match against Sheffield Wednesday on 19 February 1958 ; this was United 's first game after the Munich air disaster and Brennan scored twice on an emotionally charged night . He was playing as an outside-left in this game , the position left vacant following the death of David Pegg and the injuries to Albert Scanlon in the crash . He helped United to the 1965 and 1967 Division One championships , as well as the European Cup . Born in Manchester , England , he played internationally for the Republic of Ireland , qualifying through his parentage -- the first Irish international to qualify in this way . He retired from Manchester United in 1970 after playing 359 games and scoring six goals . Brennan moved to Ireland where he became player-manager with Waterford United winning two titles and three further international caps . He left at the end of the 1973 -- 74 season . Brennan had his testimonial on 14 August 1986 when Shamrock Rovers defeated Manchester United 2 -- 0 at Glenmalure Park . He died , aged 63 , after suffering a heart attack while playing golf near Waterford , on 9 June 2000 and was buried at his adopted town of Tramore . He was the first member of the 1968 European Cup winning side to die , the second being George Best in November 2005 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Nate_Diaz", "Gabriela_Díaz", "Cosme_Rivera", "Manuel_Cortina", "Sailing_at_the_2011_Pan_American_Games_–_Women's_Laser_Radial_class" ]

[ "Nathan Donald `` Nate '' Diaz -LRB- born April 16 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional mixed martial artist currently competing for the Ultimate Fighting Championship -LRB- UFC -RRB- . He was the winner of The Ultimate Fighter 5 . Diaz is the younger brother of former Strikeforce Welterweight Champion and WEC Welterweight Champion , Nick Diaz . Prior to signing with the UFC , Diaz competed in World Extreme Cagefighting , Strikeforce , and Pancrase . As of 7 November 2016 , Diaz is # 5 in official UFC lightweight rankings . Diaz is also tied with Joe Lauzon for the most UFC bonus awards , with 15 in total . ", "María Gabriela Díaz -LRB- born January 2 , 1981 in Alta Gracia , Córdoba -RRB- is an Argentine professional BMX cyclist . Emerging as the world 's most decorated female BMX rider in history , Diaz has claimed multiple Argentine national titles , six Pan American championship titles , and five medals -LRB- three golds , one silver , and one bronze -RRB- in women 's elite category at the UCI World Championships . She also won two medals , including a prestigious gold , in the same category at the Pan American Games -LRB- 2007 and 2011 -RRB- , and later represented her nation Argentina at the 2008 Summer Olympics . Diaz sought sporting headlines at the UCI BMX World Championships , where she claimed a total of five medals -LRB- three golds , one silver , and one bronze -RRB- in the women 's elite category , making her the world 's most decorated female rider of all time . At the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , Diaz powered her lead over the eight-strong female squad on the final stretch to take home the first gold for Argentina in the women 's BMX category , finishing ahead of host nation 's Ana Flávia Sgobin . Diaz qualified for the Argentine squad in women 's BMX cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing by receiving one of the nation 's two available berths based on her top-ten performance from the UCI BMX World Rankings . After grabbing a fifth seed on the morning prelims with a time of 37.590 and then mounting a third spot in her semifinal heat with 13 placing points , Diaz narrowly missed out the podium by more than a second with a fifth-place finish in 39.747 . At the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara , Mexico , Diaz could not defend her women 's BMX title with a bronze-medal time in 42.971 , holding off her sister Mariana on the final turn by a two-second advantage . Diaz also sought her bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London , but she finished sixth in her quarterfinal heat at the 2012 UCI BMX World Championships in Birmingham , England , failing to advance further to the latter rounds for a coveted Olympic spot . ", "Cosme Rivera -LRB- born July 19 , 1976 in Huatabampo , Sonora , Mexico -RRB- is a professional boxer . Rivera had a Draw in his professional debut on Jan. 1 , 1993 vs. Cachorron Diaz -LRB- 0-0 -RRB- in Mexico . Rivera got his first title fight on November 22 , 1996 vs. Luis Alejandro Ugalde -LRB- 7-0 -RRB- in Tijuana , Mexico for the Baja California State Light Welterweight Title , winning by point in 12 rounds . In his career that spanned since January 1993 , Cosme has fought many popular fighters like Alfredo Angulo -LRB- 18-1 -RRB- , Ricky Quiles -LRB- 28-4-1 -RRB- , Diosbelys Hurtado -LRB- 30-2-1 -RRB- , Juan Carlos Rodriguez -LRB- 36-16-2 -RRB- , Arturo Morua -LRB- 15-1-1 -RRB- , Hicklet Lau -LRB- 17-6-2 -RRB- , Wilfredo Negron -LRB- 20-6-0 -RRB- , Gilberto Reyes -LRB- 18-2-1 -RRB- , Felix Flores -LRB- 22-4-0 -RRB- , Joel Julio -LRB- 27-1-0 -RRB- , & Andre Berto -LRB- 18-0-0 -RRB- . ", "Manuel Cortina Martínez -LRB- born July 21 , 1983 in Veracruz -RRB- is a Mexican canoeist . He participated in the 2007 Pan American Games and obtained three gold medals in canoe sprint . Martínez also competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , but was eliminated in the semifinals of both the K-1 500 m and the K-1 1000 m events . ", "The women 's Laser Radial class competition of the Sailing events at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara were held from October 17 to October 23 at the Vallarta Yacht Club in Puerto Vallarta . The defending champion was Paige Railey of the United States . Points were assigned based on the finishing position in each race -LRB- 1 for first , 2 for second , etc. -RRB- . The points were totaled from the top 9 results of the first 10 races , with lower totals being better . If a sailor was disqualified or did not complete the race , 14 points were assigned for that race -LRB- as there were 13 sailors in this competition -RRB- . The top 5 sailors at that point competed in the final race , with placings counting double for final score . The sailor with the lowest total score won . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Janolus_savinkini", "Caladenia_harringtoniae", "Utricularia_multifida", "Argonauta_bottgeri", "Pink_-LRB-singer-RRB-" ]

[ "Janolus savinkini , common name purple-tipped janolus , is a colorful sea slug , an arminina -LRB- a suborder of Janolus -RRB- nudibranch , a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Proctonotidae . The body and caruncle of this species are yellow with a hue of light orange . The papillae and cerata are also this colour except for the tips , which are blue/purple , hence the common name . It is found in East Asian waters and is believed to be extremely rare in Okinawa . ", "Caladenia harringtoniae , commonly known as the pink spider orchid , is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia . It has a single , hairy leaf and up to three pale to deep pink flowers which have a cream-coloured labellum with a pink tip . ", "Utricularia multifida , commonly called pink petticoat or fairy aprons , is a terrestrial carnivorous plant that belongs to the bladderwort genus , Utricularia , of family Lentibulariaceae . It is endemic to the south west corner of Western Australia . It was once placed in a separate genus as Polypompholyx multifida . ", "Argonauta bottgeri , also known as Böttger 's argonaut , is a species of pelagic octopus belonging to the genus Argonauta . The female of the species , like all argonauts , creates a paper-thin eggcase that coils around the octopus much like the way a nautilus lives in its shell -LRB- hence the name paper nautilus -RRB- . A. bottgeri is the smallest argonaut species . The eggcase rarely exceeds 50 mm in diameter , although exceptional specimens have been known to grow up to 67.0 mm . A. bottgeri is similar to Argonauta hians , but differs in having more pronounced ribs and prominent tubercles on the keel . The eggcase does not have winged protrusions as is sometimes the case with A. hians . It is generally darker than that of any other species , ranging in colour from ochre-yellow to almost black , although completely white specimens have been reported from South African waters . The eggcase is finely granulated and normally lacks the porcelain-like shine of other species . A. bottgeri is best known from the waters off southern and eastern Africa , although it has also been reported from other parts of the Indian Ocean and from the western Pacific Ocean . The locus classicus of A. bottgeri is Mozambique . A. bottgeri feeds primarily on pelagic molluscs , especially heteropods and pteropods , with other octopods constituting a smaller portion of the animal 's diet . Females from Japanese waters have been reported to prey on the pteropod Carolina tridentata . The species is preyed on by numerous predators . A. bottgeri has been reported in the stomach contents of yellowfin tuna from the Indian Ocean . Males of this species reach sexual maturity at a mantle length -LRB- ML -RRB- of about 7 mm , presumably the maximum size attained . Females begin to secrete an eggcase at 6.5 to 7 mm ML . Female A. bottgeri as small as 11 to 13 mm ML have been reported with hectocotyli in the mantle cavity . They mature at about half the size of Argonauta argo . Eggs are usually laid when females reach 14 or 15 mm ML , although the size at which this takes place differs across the animal 's range . It has been reported that the egg clusters of A. bottgeri can be clearly divided into three portions , each with eggs at a similar developmental stage . The first lies closest to the aperture of the eggcase and contains eggs at an early stage of development . The second is located in the middle of the mass and contains eggs at a later stage of development , ranging from the appearance of red eye pigmentation to the beginning of chromatophore formation . The third portion lies furthest from the aperture of the eggcase and consists of eggs with embryos that are ready to hatch , having a fully formed ink sac , chromatophores , and dark coloured eyes . Similar development has been observed in the egg masses of Argonauta nodosa from southern Australia . Egg laying is thought to occur at night and it has been suggested that the three stages of development may represent the products of three successive nights . A. bottgeri is known to cling to objects floating on the surface of the sea , including other argonauts . Chains of up to 30 argonauts of similar size have been reported . The first female in such chains usually clings to some inanimate object , while the other females hold on to the ventral part of the shell of the preceding animal . A. bottgeri is named after Oskar Boettger . The orthographic variant `` Argonauta boettgeri '' is sometimes encountered . A. bottgeri does not appear to have any nomenclatural synonyms . The type locality and type repository of A. bottgeri are unknown . ", "Alecia Beth Moore -LRB- born September 8 , 1979 -RRB- , known professionally as Pink -LRB- frequently stylized as -RRB- , is an American singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress . She was signed to her first record label with original R&B girl group Choice in 1995 . The label , LaFace Records saw potential in only Pink , offering her a solo deal . Choice disbanded in 1998 . Pink rose as an artist with her debut solo album , Ca n't Take Me Home -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . It was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two Billboard Hot 100 top-ten hits : `` There You Go '' and `` Most Girls '' . She gained further recognition with the Moulin Rouge ! soundtrack `` Lady Marmalade '' , which gave Pink her first Grammy Award as well as her first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 . Pink took control in early 2001 insisting she wanted to work with her childhood hero , Linda Perry . Pink took more artistic control and pursued a pop rock direction for her second album , Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . It sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and yielded three United States top-ten singles , `` Get the Party Started '' , `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' , and `` Just Like a Pill '' . Pink 's third album , Try This -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , generated considerably lower sales , but earned her the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance . Pink revived her popularity with her fourth and fifth studio albums , I 'm Not Dead -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Funhouse -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , with the latter containing her second United States number-one hit , `` So What '' . Pink concluded the first decade of her career with the compilation album Greatest Hits ... So Far !! -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , which featured `` Fuckin ' Perfect '' and the chart-topping single `` Raise Your Glass '' . Her sixth studio album , The Truth About Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and spawned the top-ten singles `` Blow Me -LRB- One Last Kiss -RRB- '' , `` Try '' , and `` Just Give Me a Reason '' , with the latter becoming her fourth United States number-one single . In 2014 Pink recorded a collaborative album , Rose Ave. , with Canadian musician Dallas Green under a folk music duo named You + Me . Recognized for her strong signature vocals and acrobatic performances , Pink has sold over 47 million albums worldwide , including over 16 million albums in the United States . Her career accolades include three Grammy Awards , a Brit Award , a Daytime Emmy Award and six MTV Video Music Awards . In 2009 , Billboard named Pink the Pop Songs Artist of the Decade . Pink was also the second most-played female solo artist in the United Kingdom during the 2000s decade , behind Madonna . VH1 ranked her number 10 on their list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music , while Billboard awarded her the Woman of the Year award in 2013 . At the 63rd annual BMI Pop Awards , she received the BMI President 's Award for `` her outstanding achievement in songwriting and global impact on pop culture and the entertainment industry . '' " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_X-Files_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "The_X-Files_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Gillian_Anderson", "68th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "The_Wonder_Years" ]

[ "The X-Files is an American science fiction -- thriller media franchise created by Chris Carter . The franchise generally focused on paranormal or unexplained happenings . The first franchise release -- simply titled The X-Files -- debuted in September 1993 and ended in May 2002 . The show was a hit for Fox , and its characters and slogans -LRB- e.g. , `` The Truth Is Out There '' , `` Trust No One '' , `` I Want to Believe '' -RRB- became pop culture touchstones in the 1990s . 1996 saw the premiere of a second series set in the same universe but covering a storyline independent of the X-Files mythology , titled Millennium . In 1998 , the first X-Files feature film titled The X-Files was released , eventually grossing over $ 180 million . A spin-off -- The Lone Gunmen -- was released in 2001 and abruptly canceled . Six years after the initial television series was canceled , another film -- The X-Files : I Want to Believe -- was released . In January 2016 , a tenth season of The X-Files aired , featuring Carter as executive producer and writer , and starring David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson . An eleventh season will premiere in the 2017-18 television season . In addition to film and television , The X-Files franchise has expanded into other media , including books , video games , and comic books . These supplements to the film and television series have resulted in significant development of the show 's fictional universe and mythology . ", "The X-Files -LRB- also known as The X-Files : Fight the Future -RRB- is a 1998 American science fiction thriller film directed by Rob Bowman . Chris Carter wrote the screenplay . The story is by Carter and Frank Spotnitz . It is the first feature film based on Carter 's television series The X-Files , which revolves around fictional unsolved cases called the X-Files and the characters solving them . Five main characters from the television series appear in the film : David Duchovny , Gillian Anderson , Mitch Pileggi , John Neville , and William B. Davis reprise their respective roles as FBI agents Fox Mulder and Dana Scully , FBI Assistant Director Walter Skinner , Well-Manicured Man , and the Cigarette-Smoking Man . The film was promoted with the tagline Fight the Future . The film takes place between seasons five -LRB- episode `` The End '' -RRB- and six -LRB- episode `` The Beginning '' -RRB- of the television series , and is based upon the series ' extraterrestrial mythology . The story follows agents Mulder and Scully , removed from their usual jobs on the X-Files , and investigating the bombing of a building and the destruction of criminal evidence . They uncover what appears to be a government conspiracy attempting to hide the truth about an alien colonization of Earth . Carter decided to make a feature film to explore the show 's mythology on a wider scale , as well as appealing to non-fans . He wrote the story with Frank Spotnitz at the end of 1996 and , with a budget from 20th Century Fox , filming began in 1997 , following the end of the show 's fourth season . Carter assembled cast and crew from the show , as well as some other , well-known actors such as Blythe Danner and Martin Landau , to begin production on what they termed `` Project Blackwood '' . The film was produced by Carter and Daniel Sackheim . Mark Snow continued his role as X-Files composer to create the film 's score . The film premiered on June 19 , 1998 , in the United States , and received mixed to positive reviews from critics . Although some enjoyed the style and effects of the film , others found the plot confusing and viewed it as little more than an extended episode of the series . A sequel , entitled I Want to Believe , was released ten years later . ", "Gillian Leigh Anderson , OBE -LRB- born August 9 , 1968 -RRB- , is an American-British film , television and theatre actress , activist and writer . Her credits include the roles of FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the long-running and widely popular series The X-Files , ill-fated socialite Lily Bart in Terence Davies ' film The House of Mirth -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and DSI Stella Gibson on the BBC crime drama television series The Fall . Among other honours , Anderson has won a Primetime Emmy Award , a Golden Globe Award and two Screen Actors Guild Awards . After beginning her career on stage , Anderson achieved international recognition for her role as FBI Special Agent Dana Scully on the American sci-fi drama series The X-Files . Her film work includes the dramas The Mighty Celt -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Last King of Scotland -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Shadow Dancer -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Viceroy 's House -LRB- 2017 -RRB- and two X-Files films : The X-Files : Fight the Future -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and The X-Files : I Want to Believe -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Other notable television credits include : portraying Lady Dedlock in the successful BBC production of Charles Dickens ' Bleak House , Wallis Simpson in Any Human Heart , Miss Havisham in Great Expectations -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Dr. Bedelia Du Maurier on Hannibal . Anderson is the co-writer of The EarthEnd Saga novel trilogy and the self-help guide book WE : A Manifesto for Women Everywhere . Aside from film and TV , Anderson has taken on the stage and received both awards and critical acclaim . Her stage work includes Absent Friends -LRB- 1991 -RRB- -- for which she won a Theatre World Award for Best Newcomer , A Doll 's House -LRB- 2009 -RRB- -- that earned her a Laurence Olivier Award nomination , and a portrayal of Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire -LRB- 2014 , 2016 -RRB- -- for which she won the Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actress and received her second Laurence Olivier Award nomination for Best Actress . Anderson has been active in supporting numerous charities and humanitarian organizations . She is an honorary spokesperson for the Neurofibromatosis -LRB- NF -RRB- Network and a co-founder of South African Youth Education for Sustainability -LRB- SAYes -RRB- . Anderson was appointed an honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire -LRB- OBE -RRB- in 2016 for her services to drama . ", "The 68th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2015 until May 31 , 2016 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Sunday , September 18 , 2016 at the Microsoft Theater in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by ABC . The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel . It was preceded by the 68th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards , which took place over two nights , September 10 and 11 , at the Microsoft Theater . Crime anthology The People v. O. J. Simpson : American Crime Story won five major awards , the most awards of the night , while fantasy drama Game of Thrones won three , including Outstanding Drama Series and surpassing Frasier -LRB- 37 -RRB- as the fictional television program with the most Primetime Emmy Awards with 38 wins in six seasons . The political satire series Veep also won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time in a row , while its producer and lead star Julia Louis-Dreyfus established a new record of wins for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series ; it was her fifth consecutive win for the series and sixth overall in the category . ", "The Wonder Years is an American television comedy-drama created by Neal Marlens and Carol Black . It ran on ABC from 1988 until 1993 . The pilot aired on January 31 , 1988 , following ABC 's coverage of Super Bowl XXII . The show achieved a spot in the Nielsen Top 30 for four of its six seasons . TV Guide named the show one of the 20 best of the 1980s . After only six episodes aired , The Wonder Years won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1988 . In addition , at age 13 , Fred Savage became the youngest actor ever nominated as Outstanding Lead Actor for a Comedy Series . The show was also awarded a Peabody Award in 1989 , for `` pushing the boundaries of the sitcom format and using new modes of storytelling . '' In total , the series won 22 awards and was nominated for 54 more . In 1997 , `` My Father 's Office '' was ranked # 29 on TV Guide 's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time , and in the 2009 revised list the pilot episode was ranked # 43 . In 2016 , Rolling Stone ranked The Wonder Years # 63 on its list of 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time . In 2017 , James Charisma of Paste ranked the show 's opening sequence # 14 on a list of The 75 Best TV Title Sequences of All Time . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Brian_De_Palma", "Brian_Oliván", "Brian_J._White", "Brian_Wilson_-LRB-footballer,_born_1957-RRB-", "Brian_Robinson_-LRB-cyclist-RRB-" ]

[ "Brian Russell De Palma -LRB- born September 11 , 1940 -RRB- is an American film director and screenwriter . He is considered part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . In a career spanning over 50 years , he is best known for his suspense , psychological thriller , and crime films . He directed successful and popular films such as the supernatural horror Carrie , the erotic crime thriller Dressed to Kill , the thriller Blow Out , the crime dramas Scarface , The Untouchables , and Carlito 's Way , and the action spy film Mission : Impossible . ", "Brian Oliván Herrero -LRB- born 1 April 1994 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays for Cádiz CF on loan from Granada CF as a left back . ", "Brian Joseph White -LRB- born April 21 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , model , dancer , and stockbroker . ", "Brian Wilson -LRB- born 14 April 1957 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League , as a defender . ", "Brian Robinson BEM -LRB- born 3 November 1930 -RRB- is an English former road bicycle racer of the 1950s and early 1960s . He was the first Briton to finish the Tour de France and the first to win a Tour stage . His success as a professional cyclist in mainland Europe paved the way for other Britons such as Tom Simpson and Barry Hoban . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Brian_De_Palma", "Brian_Oliván", "Brian_J._White", "Brian_Wilson_-LRB-footballer,_born_1957-RRB-", "Brian_Robinson_-LRB-cyclist-RRB-" ]

[ "Brian Russell De Palma -LRB- born September 11 , 1940 -RRB- is an American film director and screenwriter . He is considered part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . In a career spanning over 50 years , he is best known for his suspense , psychological thriller , and crime films . He directed successful and popular films such as the supernatural horror Carrie , the erotic crime thriller Dressed to Kill , the thriller Blow Out , the crime dramas Scarface , The Untouchables , and Carlito 's Way , and the action spy film Mission : Impossible . ", "Brian Oliván Herrero -LRB- born 1 April 1994 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays for Cádiz CF on loan from Granada CF as a left back . ", "Brian Joseph White -LRB- born April 21 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , model , dancer , and stockbroker . ", "Brian Wilson -LRB- born 14 April 1957 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League , as a defender . ", "Brian Robinson BEM -LRB- born 3 November 1930 -RRB- is an English former road bicycle racer of the 1950s and early 1960s . He was the first Briton to finish the Tour de France and the first to win a Tour stage . His success as a professional cyclist in mainland Europe paved the way for other Britons such as Tom Simpson and Barry Hoban . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Prague_Castle", "First_courtyard_of_Prague_Castle", "Prague", "Falkenstein_Castle_-LRB-Niederfalkenstein-RRB-", "List_of_castles_in_the_Czech_Republic" ]

[ "Prague Castle -LRB- -LSB- cz : Pražský hrad , Pražský hrad -RSB- -RRB- is a castle complex in Prague , Czech Republic , dating from the 9th century . It is the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic . The castle was a seat of power for kings of Bohemia , Holy Roman emperors , and presidents of Czechoslovakia . The Bohemian Crown Jewels are kept within a hidden room inside it . According to the Guinness Book of Records , Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world , occupying an area of almost 70000 m2 , at about 570 m in length and an average of about 130 m wide . The castle is among the most visited tourist attractions in Prague attracting over 1.8 million visitors annually . ", "The first courtyard is one of four at Prague Castle , in Prague , Czech Republic . Wrestling Titans is installed at the courtyard 's entrance . ", "Prague -LRB- -LSB- ˈprɑːɡ -RSB- Praha , -LSB- ˈpraɦa -RSB- , Prag -RRB- is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic . It is the 14th largest city in the European Union . It is also the historical capital of Bohemia . Situated in the north-west of the country on the Vltava river , the city is home to about 1.26 million people , while its larger urban zone is estimated to have a population of nearly 2 million . The city has a temperate climate , with warm summers and chilly winters . Prague has been a political , cultural , and economic centre of central Europe with waxing and waning fortunes during its history . Founded during the Romanesque and flourishing by the Gothic , Renaissance and Baroque eras , Prague was the capital of the kingdom of Bohemia and the main residence of several Holy Roman Emperors , most notably of Charles IV -LRB- r. 1346 -- 1378 -RRB- . It was an important city to the Habsburg Monarchy and its Austro-Hungarian Empire . The city played major roles in the Bohemian and Protestant Reformation , the Thirty Years ' War , and in 20th-century history as the capital of Czechoslovakia , during both World Wars and the post-war Communist era . Prague is home to a number of famous cultural attractions , many of which survived the violence and destruction of 20th-century Europe . Main attractions include the Prague Castle , the Charles Bridge , Old Town Square with the Prague astronomical clock , the Jewish Quarter , Petřín hill and Vyšehrad . Since 1992 , the extensive historic centre of Prague has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites . The city has more than ten major museums , along with numerous theatres , galleries , cinemas , and other historical exhibits . An extensive modern public transportation system connects the city . Also , it is home to a wide range of public and private schools , including Charles University in Prague , the oldest university in Central Europe . Prague is classified as an `` Alpha - '' global city according to GaWC studies . Prague ranked sixth in the Tripadvisor world list of best destinations in 2016 . Its rich history makes it a popular tourist destination , and the city receives more than 6.4 million international visitors annually , . Prague is the fifth most visited European city after London , Paris , Istanbul and Rome . ", "Niederfalkenstein Castle is a medieval castle near Obervellach in Carinthia , Austria . It is part of the larger Falkenstein fortification complex ; while the main fortress of Oberfalkenstein today is a ruin , the lower barbican of Niederfalkenstein is largely preserved . ", "This is a list of castles and chateaux in the Czech Republic , organized by regions . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film", "Best_Director_Award_-LRB-Cannes_Film_Festival-RRB-", "Argo_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "Academy_Award_for_Best_Director", "Catherine_Hardwicke" ]

[ "The Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film is an award presented to the best film in the fantasy genre by the Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy & Horror Films . ", "The Best Director Award -LRB- Prix de la mise en scène -RRB- is an annual award presented at the Cannes Film Festival for best directing achievements in a feature film screened as part of festival 's official selection -LRB- i.e. films selected for the competition program which compete for the festival 's main prize Palme d'Or -RRB- . Awarded by festival 's jury , it was first given in 1946 . The prize was not awarded on 12 occasions -LRB- 1947 , 1953 -- 54 , 1960 , 1962 -- 64 , 1971 , 1973 -- 74 , 1977 , 1980 -RRB- . In addition , the festival was not held at all in 1948 and 1950 , while in 1968 no awards were given as the festival was called off mid-way due to the May 1968 events in France . Also , the jury vote was tied and prize was shared by two directors on seven occasions -LRB- 1955 , 1969 , 1975 , 1983 , 2001 , 2002 and 2016 -RRB- . The winner of Best Director Award rarely wins the Palme d'Or , the main prize at the festival -LRB- note that the Palme d'Or is awarded to the film 's director as well ; the only exception is the case of Blue Is the Warmest Colour , where the actresses are also awarded with the director -RRB- . This happened only twice , in 1991 , when Joel Coen won both awards for Barton Fink , and in 2003 , when Gus Van Sant won for his film Elephant . ", "Argo is a 2012 American historical drama film directed by Ben Affleck . The screenplay by Chris Terrio is adapted from U.S. Central Intelligence Agency operative Tony Mendez 's book The Master of Disguise and Joshuah Bearman 's 2007 Wired article `` The Great Escape : How the CIA Used a Fake Sci-Fi Flick to Rescue Americans from Tehran . '' The latter deals with the `` Canadian Caper , '' in which Mendez led the rescue of six U.S. diplomats from Tehran , Iran , under the guise of filming a science fiction film during the 1979 -- 1981 Iran hostage crisis . The film stars Affleck as Mendez with Bryan Cranston , Alan Arkin and John Goodman in supporting roles , and was released in the United States on October 12 , 2012 . The film was produced by Grant Heslov , Affleck and George Clooney . Upon release , Argo received widespread acclaim , with praise directed towards the acting -LRB- particularly Arkin -RRB- , Affleck 's direction , Terrio 's screenplay , the editing and Desplat 's score . The film received seven nominations at the 85th Academy Awards and won three , for Best Picture , Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film Editing . The film also earned five Golden Globe Award nominations , winning Best Motion Picture -- Drama and Best Director , while being nominated for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture for Alan Arkin . It won Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture at the 19th Screen Actors Guild Awards , with Arkin being nominated for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role . It also won Best Film , Best Editing and Best Director at the 66th British Academy Film Awards and 37th Hochi Film Award for Best International Picture . Despite its praise , Argo has also been criticized for some specific inaccuracies : in particular for minimizing the role of the Canadian embassy in the rescue , for falsely showing that the Americans were turned away by the British and New Zealand embassies , and for exaggerating the danger that the group faced during events preceding their escape from the country . ", "The Academy Award for Best Director -LRB- officially known as the Academy Award for Best Directing -RRB- is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of a film director who has exhibited outstanding directing while working in the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with the award being split into `` Dramatic '' and `` Comedy '' categories ; Frank Borzage and Lewis Milestone won for Seventh Heaven and Two Arabian Knights , respectively . However , these categories were merged for all subsequent ceremonies . Nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the directors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . For the first eleven years of the Academy Awards , directors were allowed to be nominated for multiple films in the same year . However , after the nomination of Michael Curtiz for two films , Angels with Dirty Faces and Four Daughters , at the 11th Academy Awards , the rules were revised so that an individual could only be nominated for one film at each ceremony . That rule has since been amended , although the only director who has received multiple nominations in the same year was Steven Soderbergh for Erin Brockovich and Traffic in 2000 , winning the award for the latter . The Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture have been very closely linked throughout their history . Of the 89 films that have been awarded Best Picture , 63 have also been awarded Best Director . Since its inception , the award has been given to 69 directors or directing teams . John Ford has received the most awards in this category with four . William Wyler was nominated on twelve occasions , more than any other individual . As of the 2017 ceremony , Damien Chazelle is the most recent winner in this category for his work on La La Land . Chazelle also became the youngest director in history to receive this award , at the age of 32 . Two directing teams have shared the award ; Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins for West Side Story in 1961 and Joel and Ethan Coen for No Country for Old Men in 2007 . The Coen brothers are the only siblings to have won the award . ", "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Pink_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Keiko_Masuda", "Kiss_in_the_Dark_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Don't_Let_Me_Get_Me", "Chanel_West_Coast" ]

[ "Alecia Beth Moore -LRB- born September 8 , 1979 -RRB- , known professionally as Pink -LRB- frequently stylized as -RRB- , is an American singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress . She was signed to her first record label with original R&B girl group Choice in 1995 . The label , LaFace Records saw potential in only Pink , offering her a solo deal . Choice disbanded in 1998 . Pink rose as an artist with her debut solo album , Ca n't Take Me Home -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . It was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two Billboard Hot 100 top-ten hits : `` There You Go '' and `` Most Girls '' . She gained further recognition with the Moulin Rouge ! soundtrack `` Lady Marmalade '' , which gave Pink her first Grammy Award as well as her first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 . Pink took control in early 2001 insisting she wanted to work with her childhood hero , Linda Perry . Pink took more artistic control and pursued a pop rock direction for her second album , Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . It sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and yielded three United States top-ten singles , `` Get the Party Started '' , `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' , and `` Just Like a Pill '' . Pink 's third album , Try This -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , generated considerably lower sales , but earned her the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance . Pink revived her popularity with her fourth and fifth studio albums , I 'm Not Dead -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Funhouse -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , with the latter containing her second United States number-one hit , `` So What '' . Pink concluded the first decade of her career with the compilation album Greatest Hits ... So Far !! -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , which featured `` Fuckin ' Perfect '' and the chart-topping single `` Raise Your Glass '' . Her sixth studio album , The Truth About Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and spawned the top-ten singles `` Blow Me -LRB- One Last Kiss -RRB- '' , `` Try '' , and `` Just Give Me a Reason '' , with the latter becoming her fourth United States number-one single . In 2014 Pink recorded a collaborative album , Rose Ave. , with Canadian musician Dallas Green under a folk music duo named You + Me . Recognized for her strong signature vocals and acrobatic performances , Pink has sold over 47 million albums worldwide , including over 16 million albums in the United States . Her career accolades include three Grammy Awards , a Brit Award , a Daytime Emmy Award and six MTV Video Music Awards . In 2009 , Billboard named Pink the Pop Songs Artist of the Decade . Pink was also the second most-played female solo artist in the United Kingdom during the 2000s decade , behind Madonna . VH1 ranked her number 10 on their list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music , while Billboard awarded her the Woman of the Year award in 2013 . At the 63rd annual BMI Pop Awards , she received the BMI President 's Award for `` her outstanding achievement in songwriting and global impact on pop culture and the entertainment industry . '' ", "Keiko Masuda -LRB- 増田 恵子 Masuda Keiko , born September 2 , 1957 in Shizuoka , Japan -RRB- is a Japanese pop singer and actress . She is better known by her nickname Kei , and was one half of Pink Lady , the top idol group of Japan in the 1970s . In the United States , they are known for their self-titled TV program . After Pink Lady broke up in 1981 , she continued to perform in various entertainment activities . Her best selling solo single was `` Suzume '' -LRB- すずめ , lit . Sparrow -RRB- , which sold 267,000 copies according to Oricon , and placed itself in the Top Ten . The single was written by Miyuki Nakajima . Occasionally , Pink Lady reunite and Kei sings with her partner Mitsuyo `` Mie '' Nemoto . ", "Kiss in the Dark -LRB- also known as Pink Lady in the USA -RRB- was Pink Lady 's debut album in the United States . Released in the USA in July , 1979 , on the Elektra Records label , and in Japan on September 5 , 1979 . One single was released from this album , `` Kiss in the Dark '' , which reached the # 37 position on the American Billboard Top 40 , and the # 19th position on the Oricon charts . All tracks were sung in English . ", "`` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' is a song by American singer Pink . It was released as the second single from her second studio album Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- in February 2002 . The song was featured in the trailer for the 2003 comedy Just Married . `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' was generally a success , reaching top ten positions in 14 countries , and became her fifth single to peak inside the top ten US Billboard Hot 100 chart , stalling successfully at number eight and became her first number one on the US Mainstream Top 40 chart . The song received positive reviews , praising the tone of the song . A music video promoting the single was filmed and released in January 2002 . ", "Chelsea Chanel Dudley -LRB- born September 1 , 1988 -RRB- , better known by her stage name Chanel West Coast , is an American rapper , singer , songwriter , actress , model and television personality . She came to prominence for her roles in MTV 's Rob Dyrdek 's Fantasy Factory and Ridiculousness . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Jed_Whedon", "John_Dopson", "Ronald_Townson", "Tom_Whedon", "Ron_Bouchard" ]

[ "Jed Tucker Whedon -LRB- born July 18 , 1974 -RRB- is an American screenwriter and musician , and the son of screenwriter Tom Whedon , grandson of screenwriter John Whedon , and the brother of screenwriter Zack Whedon and producer/director/writer Joss Whedon . ", "John Robert Dopson , Jr. -LRB- born July 14 , 1963 -RRB- , is a former professional baseball player who pitched in the Major Leagues from 1985 and 1988 to 1994 . He was the last pitcher to balk 4 times in one game , a feat he achieved on June 13 , 1989 . ", "Ronald `` Ron '' Townson -LRB- January 29 , 1933 -- August 2 , 2001 -RRB- was an American vocalist . He was an original member of The 5th Dimension , a popular vocal group of the late 1960s and early 1970s ; and the first , and only , deceased member of that group . ", "Thomas Avery `` Tom '' Whedon -LRB- August 3 , 1932 -- March 23 , 2016 -RRB- was an American television screenwriter . ", "Ronald R. `` Ron '' Bouchard -LRB- November 23 , 1948December 10 , 2015 -RRB- was an American NASCAR driver who was the 1981 NASCAR Winston Cup Rookie of the Year . His brother Ken Bouchard was the 1988 NASCAR Winston Cup Rookie of the Year . His father-in-law Ed Flemke , Sr , and brother-in-law Ed Flemke , Jr were also NASCAR Modified racers . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Mandy_McCartin", "Mandy_Moore", "Ramone_Moore", "Candy_-LRB-Mandy_Moore_song-RRB-", "Jacqueline_Horner-Kwiatek" ]

[ "Mandy McCartin -LRB- born 10 April 1958 -RRB- is an artist based in London , a `` proud butch lesbian '' and DJ `` classic soul fanatic '' . ", "Amanda Leigh Moore -LRB- born April 10 , 1984 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and actress . Moore first came to prominence with her 1999 debut single , `` Candy '' , which peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Hot 100 . After signing with Epic Records , she released her debut album , So Real , in 1999 . It went on to receive a Platinum certification from the RIAA . Her 2000 single , `` I Wan na Be with You '' , became her first Top 30 song in the US , peaking at number 24 on the Hot 100 chart . As of 2009 , Moore has sold more than 10 million albums worldwide , according to Billboard . In 2012 , Moore was ranked # 96 on VH1 's list of `` 100 Greatest Women in Music '' , as well as # 63 on their Sexiest Artists of All Time List . Outside of her musical career , Moore has also branched out into acting . In 2001 , she made her film debut in the comedy Dr. Dolittle 2 , though it was only a minor voice role . Later that year , she co-starred as Lana Thomas in the comedy The Princess Diaries with Anne Hathaway . In 2002 , she made her starring debut with Shane West as Jamie Sullivan in the romantic drama A Walk to Remember , which was based on Nicholas Sparks ' novel of the same name . Moore later voiced Rapunzel in the 2010 animated feature Tangled , and reprised the role in a 2017 television series based on the film . In 2016 , she began starring as Rebecca Pearson in the NBC family comedy-drama series This Is Us for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination . ", "Ramone Edward Moore Jr. -LRB- born May 27 , 1989 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for Lietkabelis Panevėžys of the Lithuanian Basketball League . He attended South Philadelphia High School , where he was coached by George Anderson . Moore led the Philadelphia Public League in scoring as a senior and earned Public League MVP honors . He enrolled at Temple as a non-scholarship student and redshirted his freshman year . As a redshirt sophomore , he was the Atlantic 10 Sixth Man of the Year . As a junior , he was an All-Atlantic 10 Second Team selection , and as a senior , he was an All-Atlantic 10 First Team selection . ", "`` Candy '' is a song by American singer Mandy Moore . It served as Moore 's debut single and opening track from her 1999 debut studio album , So Real . Written and composed by Denise Rich , Dave Katz , Denny Kleiman and produced by Jive Jones , Tony Battaglia , Shaun Fisher , `` Candy '' was released on August 17 , 1999 , by Epic Records . The song stands as a classic example of a teen pop song from the late 1990s/early 2000s . Record labels began riding the wave of teen-oriented pop music , which would result in a huge phenomenon sweeping the globe , including young female singers such as Moore , Britney Spears , Jessica Simpson , and Christina Aguilera . The music video , which was directed by Chris Robinson , had a cameo by the girl group PYT . The song was part of Now That 's What I Call Music ! 4 in July 2000 and MTV 's Fantastic Females Vol . 2 in the early 2000s , though strictly on the Asian Release . Tiffany Giardina recorded a cover of this song in 2008 for her album No Average Angel , which was released in 2009 . Her version has faster tempo and was performed in upbeat pop rock and bubblegum pop style . ", "Jacqueline Horner-Kwiatek is a mezzo-soprano specializing in both early music and new works . She is a member of the critically acclaimed ensemble Anonymous 4 and was a featured soloist on Christopher Tin 's Grammy award-winning CD `` Calling All Dawns '' . Originally from Belfast , N. Ireland , she worked in Europe with many iconic composers including Stockhausen , Berio , Xenakis and Judith Weir before moving to the United States . In addition to her work with Anonymous 4 she has continued her work in new music , collaborating with David Lang , Gregory Spears , Daniel Thomas Davis and Phil Kline . She is a voice teacher and has been a visiting artist at many universities in the United States including Princeton , Yale , The Catholic University , Georgetown University and Mannes School of Music . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hannah_and_Her_Sisters", "Nine_Days_to_Christmas", "All_I_Really_Want_for_Christmas", "Sarah_Winter", "Tropical_Fish_-LRB-Book-RRB-" ]

[ "Hannah and Her Sisters is a 1986 American comedy-drama film which tells the intertwined stories of an extended family over two years that begins and ends with a family Thanksgiving dinner . The film was written and directed by Woody Allen , who stars along with Mia Farrow as Hannah , Michael Caine as her husband , and Barbara Hershey and Dianne Wiest as her sisters . The film 's ensemble cast also includes Carrie Fisher , Farrow 's mother Maureen O'Sullivan , Lloyd Nolan -LRB- who died in September 1985 , more than four months before the film 's release -RRB- , Max von Sydow and Julie Kavner . Daniel Stern , Richard Jenkins , Fred Melamed , Lewis Black , Joanna Gleason , John Turturro , and Julia Louis-Dreyfus all have minor roles , while Tony Roberts and Sam Waterston make uncredited cameo appearances . Several of Farrow 's children , including a pre-adolescent Soon-Yi Previn -LRB- who married Allen in 1997 -RRB- , have credited and uncredited roles , mostly as Thanksgiving extras . Hannah and Her Sisters was for a long time Allen 's biggest box office hit -LRB- forgoing adjustment for inflation -RRB- , with a North American gross of US$ 40 million . The film won Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay , Best Supporting Actor , and Best Supporting Actress . It is often considered one of Allen 's major works , with critics continuing to praise its writing and ensemble cast . ", "Nine Days to Christmas is a book by Marie Hall Ets and Aurora Labastida . Released by Viking Press , it was the recipient of the Caldecott Medal for illustration in 1960 . In the story , Ceci anxiously awaits her first posada , the special Mexican Christmas party , and the opportunity to select a piñata for it . ", "All I Really Want for Christmas is the third Christmas album by Steven Curtis Chapman , released on September 27 , 2005 . The album includes traditional holiday favorites such as `` Go Tell It on the Mountain '' and `` Silver Bells '' , as well as some of Chapman 's own Christmas songs , some of which had appeared on his previous Christmas albums . Chapman 's adopted daughter , Shaohannah , appears with her father on the album cover . On the first track , she reads the passage of the Nativity of Jesus -LRB- Luke 2:7 -14 -RRB- with the music of `` The Night Before Christmas '' -LRB- track 13 -RRB- in the background . ", "For the fictional character see Sarah Winter -LRB- The Reaping -RRB- . For the British actress , see Sarah Winter -LRB- actress -RRB- . Sarah Winter née Domville-Taylor -LRB- 1870 -- 1944 -RRB- was a noted British Nazi Supporter and member of the British Union of Fascists , as well as a Society hostess throughout the 1920s and 1930s . Sarah Domville-Taylor was born in 1870 in Ludlow , Shropshire the youngest of five daughters of Walter Domville-Taylor JP and his wife Mary Hamilton , daughter of Col. Christopher Hamilton MP . She grew up in an impoverished but Upper class home with a house in Shropshire and a house in London , 48 Belgrave Square . She grew up with a German governess Baroness von Altenburg and was taught a very pro German and Anti-semetic ideology . After being educated at home and then at Finishing School , she made her appearance at court as a debutante , in 1890 , the year she also married her only husband Robert Winter -LRB- 1872 -- 1898 -RRB- , whose family were major landowners in Newport , Shropshire . They had one child , Arthur Trevor Winter , educated at Fettes College and who was a banker with Barclays . He refused to ever talk of his mother 's political views , his grandson is Professor Michael Winter . Her husband 's cousin was Ormonde Winter , another noted British Fascist , who was married to a first cousin of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon , emphasizing her position in British Society . Many historians believe that this close family relationship with King George VI was hugely responsible for her apparent diplomatic and social immunity during these years . Following her husband 's death of typhoid , Mrs Winter devoted her life to charity but also to the social life she loved and cherished . Her annual Hamilton House Christmas Ball was always well attended , including an appearance from Edward VII in 1902 . She was not Pro-German at this time but began to be more so after the end of the First World War , on hearing accounts from her relation Ian Standish Monteith Hamilton . She joined the Anglo-German Fellowship in 1935 and the British Union of Fascists in the same year . Her knowledge and support for the Nazi party grew in this time and continued to her legendary display of the Nazi flag at all her residences on the eve after the Anschluss . Unlike many of her contemporary Nazi supporters she was not interned under Defence Regulation 18B , for reasons unknown , however many historians believe her friendship to leading political figures including Winston Churchill himself maintained her security . She instead retreated to Shropshire where she continued her support for Nazi Germany and was frequently accused of espionage . After the war , her actions were not looked into due to intervention from Geoffrey Lawrence , 1st Baron Oaksey and Sir David Maxwell-Fyfe , who were both close friends of hers in pre-war London . She died in 1944 and is buried at Pershore , Worcestershire ", "Tropical Fish is a short story collection by Ugandan author Doreen Baingana . It revolves around the lives of a family based in Entebbe Uganda . It follows Christine , Patti and Rosa the daughters of a relatively well off family whose father , a senior government official , becomes an alcoholic and loses everything starting with his job . Through it all the mother has to support her family on her own . It follows the lives of the three sisters . It touches religious influence in Africa , boarding school life in missionary schools , first love , superstition , inevitably AIDS , love across the colour with a sugar daddy syndrome , the sense of alienation that comes with migrating to another country -LRB- USA -RRB- and that of displacement after coming back home . Rosa , the eldest sister , was promiscuous , she died of AIDS . Patti the middle sister , turned into a born again Christian . And Christine the youngest went to Los Angeles , came back eight years later to pick up a job amidst the struggles of discovering her inner self . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Aphrodite", "Anchises", "Aphrodite_Pandemos", "Itet", "Dione_-LRB-Titaness-RRB-" ]

[ "Aphrodite -LRB- -LSB- æfrəˈdaɪti -RSB- ; Greek : Αφροδίτη -LRB- Afrodíti -RRB- -RRB- is the Greek goddess of love , beauty , pleasure , and procreation . She is identified with the planet Venus ; her Roman equivalent is the goddess -LSB- Venus -LRB- mythology -RRB- , Venus -RSB- . Myrtle , roses , doves , sparrows and swans were sacred to her . In Hesiod 's Theogony , Aphrodite was created from the sea foam -LRB- aphros -RRB- produced by Uranus 's genitals , which had been severed by Cronus . In Homer 's Iliad , however , she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione . In Plato -LRB- Symposium , 180e -RRB- , these two origins are said to be of hitherto separate entities : Aphrodite Ourania -LRB- a transcendent , `` Heavenly '' Aphrodite -RRB- and Aphrodite Pandemos -LRB- Aphrodite common to `` all the people '' -RRB- . She had many other names , each emphasising a different aspect of the same goddess , or used by a different local cult . Thus she was also known as Cytherea -LRB- Lady of Cythera -RRB- and Cypris -LRB- Lady of Cyprus -RRB- , both of which claimed to be her place of birth . In Greek myth , the other gods feared that Aphrodite 's beauty might lead to conflict and war , through rivalry for her favours ; so Zeus married her off to Hephaestus . Despite this , Aphrodite followed her own inclinations , and had many lovers -- both gods , such as Ares , and men , such as Anchises . She played a role in the Eros and Psyche legend , and was both lover and surrogate mother of Adonis . Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite . ", "In Greek mythology , Anchises -LRB- -LSB- ænˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- or -LSB- æŋˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- ; , -LSB- aŋkʰi͜ísɛ͜ɛs -RSB- -RRB- was the son of Capys and Themiste -LRB- daughter of Ilus , who was son of Tros -RRB- . He was the father of Aeneas and a member of the royal family of Troy . His major claim to fame in Greek mythology is that he was a mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite -LRB- and in Roman mythology , the lover of Venus -RRB- . One version is that Aphrodite pretended to be a Phrygian princess and seduced him . She later revealed herself and informed him that they would have a son named Aeneas . Aphrodite had warned him that if he boasted of the affair , he would be blasted by the thunderbolt of Zeus . He did not heed her warning and was struck with a thunderbolt , which in different versions either blinds him or kills him . The principal early narrative of Aphrodite 's seduction of Anchises and the birth of Aeneas is the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite . According to the Bibliotheca , Anchises and Aphrodite had another son , Lyrus , who died childless . He later had a mortal wife named Eriopis , according to the scholiasts , and he is credited with other children beside Aeneas and Lyrus . Homer , in the Iliad , mentions a daughter named Hippodameia , their eldest -LRB- `` the darling of her father and mother '' -RRB- , who married her cousin Alcathous . After the defeat of Troy in the Trojan War , the elderly Anchises was carried from the burning city by his son Aeneas , accompanied by Aeneas ' wife Creusa , who died in the escape attempt , and small son Ascanius . The subject is depicted in several paintings , including a famous version by Federico Barocci in the Galleria Borghese in Rome . The rescue is also mentioned in a speech in Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar when Cassius attempts to persuade Brutus to murder Caesar . Anchises himself died and was buried in Sicily many years later . Aeneas later visited Hades and saw his father again in the Elysian Fields . Homer 's Iliad mentions another Anchises , a wealthy native of Sicyon in Greece and father of Echepolus . ", "Aphrodite Pandemos -LRB- Πάνδημος `` common to all the people '' -RRB- , occurs as an epithet of the Greek goddess Aphrodite , and that in a twofold sense , first describing her as the goddess of low sensual pleasures as Venus vulgivaga or popularis , in opposition to Aphrodite Urania , or `` the heavenly Aphrodite '' . She was represented at Elis by Scopas riding on a ram . The second sense is that of Aphrodite uniting all the inhabitants of a country into one social or political body . In this respect she was worshipped at Athens along with Peitho -LRB- persuasion -RRB- , and her worship was said to have been instituted by Theseus at the time when he united the scattered townships into one great body of citizens . According to some authorities , it was Solon who erected the sanctuary of Aphrodite Pandemos , either because her image stood in the agora , or because the hetaerae had to pay the costs of its erection . The worship of Aphrodite Pandemos also occurs at Megalopolis in Arcadia , and at Thebes . A festival in honour of her is mentioned by Athenaeus . The sacrifices offered to her consisted of white goats . Pandemos occurs also as a surname of Eros . The goddess riding on a goat was also known as Aphrodite Epitragia , `` from a she-goat '' . According to Plutarch , she acquired this epithet from an episode in the life of Theseus when , by the recommendation of Apollo , the hero sacrificed a goat to Aphrodite before departing for Crete in hopes that she would guide him on his voyage . As Theseus sacrificed the customary she-goat , the animal was suddenly transformed into a male goat . ", "Itet , also known as Atet , was an Egyptian noblewoman , a wife of Prince Nefermaat , and daughter-in-law of pharaoh Sneferu . She was , with Nefermaat , a mother of three daughters and many sons . Her most famous son was Hemiunu . She was buried with her husband in mastaba 16 at Meidum . ", "Dione -LRB- -LSB- daɪˈoʊni -RSB- Διώνη , Diōnē -RRB- was an ancient Greek goddess , an oracular Titaness primarily known from Book V of Homer 's Iliad , where she tends to the wounds suffered by her daughter Aphrodite . One source describes her as an ancient wife of Zeus . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Exotic_Birds", "Exotic_Animal_Petting_Zoo", "Birds_-LRB-North_Sea_Radio_Orchestra_album-RRB-", "Exotic_Zoology", "The_Remarkables_-LRB-band-RRB-" ]

[ "The Exotic Birds was a synthpop music group formed in Cleveland , Ohio in 1982 by three Cleveland Institute of Music percussion students , Andy Kubiszewski , Tom Freer and Tim Adams . They wrote their own music , and were described as synthpop and dance . They achieved mainly local success , but appeared as an opening band for Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Information Society . ", "Exotic Animal Petting Zoo is an experimental mathcore quartet based in Crown Point , Indiana . They released their debut album , I Have Made My Bed In Darkness , on Mediaskare records . Their second album , Tree Of Tongues , was released August 5 , 2012 . They have toured with acts such as Fear Before and Dead Letter Circus . ", "Birds '' is the second album by the English cross-disciplinary musical ensemble North Sea Radio Orchestra . It was released on December 1 , 2008 , on Oof ! Records . ", "Exotic Zoology is a cryptozoological book by Willy Ley , a science writer and space advocate . ", "The Remarkables were a 1980s band from Palmerston North , New Zealand . One of the band 's members Alan Gregg has gone on to feature in a number of other New Zealand bands including The Mutton Birds and Marshmallow . The other members of the band were Brendan Conlon - Drums -LRB- The Urchins , Burt Real , Black Wings , High Lords -RRB- , Paul Westbury , Guitar and vocals and Chris Heaphy , Guitar and vocals . The band 's name coincides with that of The Remarkables , a mountain range in New Zealand 's South Island . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Staging_area", "Fly_system", "Courtyard,_Hereford", "The_Lair_-LRB-Dreamworld-RRB-", "Poles_Coppice_countryside_site" ]

[ "A staging area -LRB- otherwise staging point , staging base or staging post -RRB- is a location where organisms , people , vehicles , equipment or material are assembled before use . It may refer to : Construction Designated area where vehicles , supplies , and construction equipment are positioned for access and use to a construction site . Ecology Resting and feeding places of migratory birds are referred to as staging areas . Entertainment Places designated for setting up parades and other elaborate presentations . Military In military usage , a staging area is a place where troops or equipment in transit are assembled or processed . The US Department of Defense uses these definitions : Often and historically this military staging area has been termed a point d'appui , which is often on high ground and sometimes coincident with a significant prehistoric monument , as in the case of Catto Long Barrow in Aberdeenshire , Scotland . Unlike normal bases , the facilities of a staging area are temporary , mainly because for a certain time it will hold much more troops and materiel than would be reasonable in peacetime . Militaries use staging areas to deploy military units , aircraft and warships and materiel ahead of an attack or invasion . In former times , this used to be generally the border area of one 's own country , but in recent wars -LRB- Gulf War , Kosovo War , Iraq War -RRB- it may also be the border area of another unrelated country granting access . Space exploration Area where final assembly is done on space vehicles before they are moved out to their launch pad . Data management Intermediate storage area between the sources of information and the data warehouse -LRB- DW -RRB- or Data mart -LRB- DM -RRB- . It is usually of temporary nature , and its contents can be erased after the DW/DM has been loaded successfully . ", "A fly system , flying system or theatrical rigging system , is a system of lines -LRB- e.g. , ropes -RRB- , blocks -LRB- pulleys -RRB- , counterweights and related devices within a theater that enables a stage crew to quickly , quietly and safely fly -LRB- hoist -RRB- components such as curtains , lights , scenery , stage effects and , sometimes , people -LRB- e.g. , in Peter Pan -RRB- . Systems are typically designed to fly components between clear view of the audience and out of view , into the large opening , fly loft -LRB- the flies -RRB- , above the stage . Fly systems are often used in conjunction with other theatre systems , such as scenery wagons , stage lifts and stage turntables , to physically manipulate the mise en scène . Theatrical rigging is most prevalent in proscenium theatres with stage houses designed specifically to handle the significant dead and live loads associated with fly systems . Building , occupational safety , and fire codes limit the types and quantity of rigging permitted in a theatre based on stage configuration . Theatrical rigging standards are developed and maintained by organizations such as USITT and ESTA -LRB- now PLASA -RRB- . ", "The Courtyard Centre for the Arts is a theatre and arts venue in Hereford , England , located on Edgar Street just outside the city centre . The building was constructed between 1997 and 1998 on the site of another theatre ; The New Hereford Theatre , a converted swimming baths which had become outdated . It hosts in-house shows , such as a Pantomime and productions by a Youth Theatre and a Community Company , alongside national tours . It is also one of the main sites for the annual Borderlines Film Festival . Planning for the replacement building began in 1993 and received a significant boost when the Lottery Commission provided # 3.75 million towards the fund . The glass and wooden building was designed by Glenn Howells , following selection through an architectural design competition managed by RIBA Competitions , and opened on 18 September 1998 after a ribbon-cutting ceremony by Jonathan Stone , then Artistic Director . The design of the Main House is based upon the shape of an Elizabethan Courtyard or Inn Yard Theatre , from which the building takes its name . The building contains a Studio theatre in addition to its Main House -LRB- and both double as cinemas -RRB- , an art gallery and two conference rooms , on the ground and first floor . There is a rehearsal room/dance studio on the second floor . It has a total seating capacity of approximately 520 , in both of its venues . The studio has a third role as a lecture hall ; it was from here that David Cameron launched his LibDems 4 Cameron campaign in December 2005 . The seating in both venues can be dismantled to create open spaces for events such as the annual Craft Fair -LRB- in the Main House -RRB- and the Comedy or Folk Club -LRB- in the Studio -RRB- . Both the Main House and the Studio are sound proofed and are not linked structurally within the building , in order to eliminate sound conduction between the two . There is also a licensed Cafe-Bar which hosts a number of free events such as ` Jazz Cafe ' -LRB- Saturday lunchtimes -RRB- , ` Sunday Social ' -LRB- Sunday afternoons -RRB- and ` Open Mike Night ' -LRB- First Tuesday of the month -RRB- . Between 1998 and 2004 the centre received approximately 1.2 million visitors and in 1999 it was described as being an `` ultra-cool , rigorously modern '' building . The Courtyard 's patrons include Sir Derek Jacobi and Jo Brand . ", "The Lair is an exotic animal exhibit at the Dreamworld theme park on the Gold Coast , Australia . It opened on 9 April 2011 with two white lions . The exhibit is to be used for a variety of other animals in the future . ", "Poles Coppice countryside site is an area of ancient oak woodland with disused quarry workings , located around 0.5 mi south of Pontesbury , Shropshire . It is managed by Shropshire Council as a picnic spot and area for walking and recreation activities . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sonny_&_Cher", "Sonny_Bono", "Cynthia_Lennon", "Camille_Doncieux", "Curt_Close" ]

[ "Sonny & Cher were an American pop music duo , actors , singers and entertainers made up of husband-and-wife Sonny and Cher Bono in the 1960s and 1970s . The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector . The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965 , `` Baby Do n't Go '' and `` I Got You Babe '' . Signing with Atco/Atlantic Records , they released three studio albums in the late 1960s , as well as the soundtrack recording for an unsuccessful movie , Good Times . In 1972 , after four years of silence , the couple returned to the studio and released two other albums under the MCA/Kapp Records label . In the 1970s , they also positioned themselves as media personalities with two top ten TV shows in the US , The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour and The Sonny & Cher Show . The couple 's career as a duo ended in 1975 following their divorce . In the decade they spent together , Sonny and Cher sold over 40 million records worldwide . Performing under her first name , Cher went on to a highly successful career as a solo singer and actress , while Sonny Bono was eventually elected to Congress as a Republican U.S. Representative from California . The two performers were inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1998 , following Sonny 's death in a skiing accident . ", "Salvatore Phillip `` Sonny '' Bono -LRB- -LSB- ˈboʊnoʊ -RSB- February 16 , 1935 -- January 5 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer , producer , and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher , as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher . He was mayor of Palm Springs , California from 1988 to 1992 , and congressman for California 's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998 . The United States Federal Copyright Term Extension Act , which extended the term of copyright by 20 years , is now commonly known as the Sonny Bono Act . ", "Cynthia Lennon -LRB- née Powell ; 10 September 1939 -- 1 April 2015 -RRB- was the first wife of English musician John Lennon , and mother of Julian Lennon . She grew up in the middle-class section of Hoylake , on the Wirral Peninsula in North West England . At the age of 12 , she was accepted into the Junior Art School , and was later enrolled in the Liverpool College of Art . John Lennon also attended the college ; a meeting with Powell in a calligraphy class led to their relationship . When John was performing in Hamburg with the Beatles , she rented his bedroom from his aunt and legal guardian , Mimi Smith . After Powell became pregnant , she and John were married on 23 August 1962 at the Mount Pleasant register office in Liverpool and from 1964 to 1968 , they lived at Kenwood in the Surrey town of Weybridge , where she kept house and participated with her husband in a London-based social life . In 1968 , John left her for Japanese avant-garde conceptual artist Yoko Ono and as a result , the couple 's divorce was legally granted on 8 November 1968 on the grounds of John 's adultery with Ono . She married Italian hotelier Roberto Bassanini in 1970 , divorcing him in 1973 . In 1976 , she married John Twist , an engineer from Lancashire , but divorced him in 1983 . After her divorce from Twist , she changed her name back to `` Lennon '' by deed poll and met Jim Christie , her partner for 17 years . She was later married to Noel Charles , a night club owner , from 2002 until his death in 2013 . She published a book of memoirs , A Twist of Lennon , in 1978 , and a more intimate biography , John , in 2005 . Over the years she staged several auctions of memorabilia associated with her life with John Lennon . In 2006 , she and her son Julian Lennon attended the Las Vegas premiere of the Cirque du Soleil production of Love whose theme is the music of the Beatles . Until her death in 2015 , she lived in Majorca , Spain . ", "Camille Doncieux -LRB- 15 January 1847 -- 5 September 1879 -RRB- was the first wife of French painter Claude Monet . She was the subject of a number of paintings by Monet , as well as Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Édouard Manet . She was mother to two sons with Monet . ", "Curt Close is a Belgian singer . In February 2002 , his song Ton Image was in the French and Belgian Top 40 . At the age of 10 , he started to play the piano by ear instead of being taught to play it . He composed his first song at the age of 14 and began to perform at small school concerts . When he was 19 , he met Pierre Rapsat , a composer and performer who became his mentor and friend , and with whom he would write several songs . Later on , an advertisement led to a meeting with Nicolas Varak , a producer at Paris who signed him up with East West -LRB- Warner Music France -RRB- for his first album Le vent se lève . Philippe Delettrez oversaw the production and musical arrangements . The recording work took place in Paris and Los Angeles with the best French and American musicians : Jean Mora at the keyboard , Emmanuel Vergeade on guitar , Denis Benarrosch on percussion , Marc Berthoumieux on the accordion , Didier Dessers writing for strings , Abraham Laboriel Sr -LRB- whose previous work was with Michael Jackson , Elton John -RRB- on bass , Abraham Laboriel Jr -LRB- Sting , Paul McCartney , Johnny Hallyday , Mylène Farmer -RRB- on drums , Brad Cole -LRB- Phil Collins -RRB- on piano and keyboard . Le vent se lève was released in March 2002 . In 2004 , Catherine Lara asked Curt Close if he would play the role of Merlin in her musical comedy Graal in January 2005 , with Franco Dragone as producer , but the show did not go ahead . In 2007 Curt Close created the Enfantsonic band with Jonny Dyke , Marc Arciero well known for their collaboration with Beyonce , James Morrison , Amy Mcdonald , Beyonce , Jean-Jacques Thibaud signed the lyrics . In 2013 Curt Close felt the need to integrate the sphere of activists working for safeguarding essential balances to our planet . Since then , he has reoriented his activities towards directing and producing documentaries revealing the actors of the paradigm shift in progress and decided to document innovative solutions relevant to this transformation . The greenhouse of the future DVD & eBook is released in 2014 in North America . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Night_of_the_Living_Dead", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Rock_in_the_Road", "Living_Things_-LRB-Linkin_Park_album-RRB-", "The_Suicide_Motor_Club" ]

[ "Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . ", "`` Rock in the Road '' is the ninth episode and mid-season premiere of the seventh season , and 92nd episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series The Walking Dead , which aired on AMC on February 12 , 2017 . The episode was written by Angela Kang and directed by Greg Nicotero . The episode focuses on Rick -LRB- Andrew Lincoln -RRB- and the group trying to recruit the Kingdom in joining Alexandria in the incoming fight against the Saviors . ", "Living Things is the fifth studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released under Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop Recordings on June 20 , 2012 , in Japan , and throughout the rest of the world during the following week . Production was handled by vocalist Mike Shinoda and Rick Rubin , who both co-produced the band 's previous two studio albums Minutes to Midnight -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and A Thousand Suns -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . The band states that Living Things combines elements from their previous four studio albums to create a new sound . They stated they finally felt they were in `` familiar territory '' and `` comfortable in -LSB- their -RSB- own skin '' after years of experimentation that resulted in their two previous studio albums , Minutes to Midnight and A Thousand Suns . Living Things was chosen as the album 's title because of the numerous personal topics on the album . The lead single for the album , `` Burn It Down '' , was sent to radio and released to digital music retailers on April 16 , 2012 . Living Things debuted at number one on Billboard 200 with sales of 223,000 copies in the United States in its opening week . The second single for the album , `` Lost in the Echo '' , was released on October 19 , 2012 . The third and final single for the album , `` Castle of Glass '' , was released in its physical format on February 1 , 2013 . The album has sold 2.5 million copies worldwide as of December 2013 . The album was certified Gold by the RIAA in September 2013 . ", "The Suicide Motor Club is a 2016 horror novel by American author Christopher Buehlman , who also provided the narration for the audiobook edition . It was first published in the United States on June 7 , 2016 through Berkley Books and is about a nomadic band of vampires and the lone survivor of their blood lust . The book ties into Buehlman 's prior novel The Lesser Dead via the character Clayton , who is repeatedly referenced by The Lesser Dead 's main characters . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "Separated_by_Motorways", "Beggin'", "Dweller_on_the_Threshold_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Hundred_Miles" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "`` Separated By Motorways '' was a 7 '' only release by Sheffield band The Long Blondes . It was released on December 12 , 2005 , on Paul Epworth 's Good and Evil label . Kate described the song as a mini-road movie . She said it had elements of Thelma and Louise in the lyrics . ", "`` Beggin '' is a song composed by Bob Gaudio and Peggy Farina and popularized by The Four Seasons in 1967 . In 2007 , the song received new popularity when it was remixed by the French DJ Pilooski and then covered by the Norwegian hip-hop band Madcon . ", "Dweller On The Threshold is the fourth full-length album by San Fernando Valley , California-based Latin Rock band Tribe of Gypsies . It was written and recorded off and on between late 2000 and early 2006 with different personnel . The first sessions took place mere weeks after getting off the road in the U.S. with Santana ; the last song to be completed was ` Stop Bombing Each Other ! ' in early spring of ' 06 . It marks the debut of new lead vocalist Chas West -LRB- ex-Jason Bonham Band -RRB- and guitarist Christian Byrne who contributed bass on the album in addition to regular four-stringer , Juan Perez . Roy Z makes his lead vocal debut on La Hora and the Japanese bonus track , En El Mar , both sung in Spanish . The album contains a cover of Ai n't Talkin ' ` Bout Love , originally released on the eponymous 1978 debut album by Van Halen . ", "`` Hundred Miles '' is a 2015 tropical house song by Barcelona-based DJ collective Yall featuring Gabriela Richardson . The song was written by David Borras Paronella , Joan Sala Gasol and Gabriela Richardson Torres . The song gained more fame after it was used in a 2015 advertisement for the Spanish casual clothing brand Desigual . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Ellen_Show", "Ellen_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Ellen_DeGeneres", "Kathy's_So-Called_Reality", "66th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" ]

[ "The Ellen Show is a television sitcom created by and starring Ellen DeGeneres that was broadcast during the 2001 -- 02 season on CBS . It was DeGeneres 's second attempt at a sitcom , following Ellen on ABC -LRB- 1994 -- 98 -RRB- , but it was unable to attract strong ratings and was quickly cancelled after 13 episodes , leaving 5 episodes unaired . After coming out as a lesbian on her first sitcom , DeGeneres 's character on The Ellen Show , Ellen Richmond , was also a lesbian , although the show did not focus as heavily on the character 's sexuality as did the final season of her first sitcom . The Ellen Show also starred Cloris Leachman , Martin Mull , Kerri Kenney , Jim Gaffigan , and Emily Rutherfurd . ", "Ellen is an American television sitcom that aired on the ABC network from March 29 , 1994 , to July 22 , 1998 , consisting of 109 episodes . The title role is Ellen Morgan , played by stand-up comedian Ellen DeGeneres , a neurotic bookstore owner in her thirties . The title of the series was These Friends of Mine for the first season , but it was subsequently changed to avoid confusion with the NBC series Friends , which premiered in September 1994 . The series centered on Ellen 's dealing with her quirky friends , her family , and the problems of daily life . The series is notable for being one of the first with a main character to come out as gay , which DeGeneres ' character did in the 1997 episode `` The Puppy Episode '' , which aired shortly after DeGeneres publicly revealed that she was gay in real life . This event received a great deal of media exposure , ignited controversy , and prompted ABC to place a parental advisory at the beginning of each episode . The series ' theme song -LRB- used in season 3 onwards -RRB- , `` So Called Friend '' , is by Scottish band Texas . A running gag during the third and fourth seasons was that each episode had a distinct/different opening credits sequence -LRB- often with singing and dancing -RRB- , resulting from Ellen 's ongoing search for the perfect opening credits . ", "Ellen Lee DeGeneres -LRB- -LSB- dᵻˈdʒɛnərᵻs -RSB- born January 26 , 1958 -RRB- is an American comedian , television host , actress , writer , and producer . DeGeneres starred in the popular sitcom Ellen from 1994 to 1998 and has hosted her syndicated TV talk show , The Ellen DeGeneres Show , since 2003 . Her stand-up career started in the early 1980s , and included a 1986 appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . As a film actress , DeGeneres starred in Mr. Wrong -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , appeared in EDtv -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and The Love Letter -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and provided the voice of Dory in the Pixar animated films Finding Nemo -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Finding Dory -LRB- 2016 -RRB- ; for Nemo , she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress , the first time an actress won a Saturn Award for a voice performance . In 2010 , she was a judge on American Idol for its ninth season . She starred in two television sitcoms , Ellen from 1994 to 1998 , and The Ellen Show from 2001 to 2002 . During the fourth season of Ellen in 1997 , she came out as a lesbian in an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show . Her character , Ellen Morgan , also came out to a therapist played by Winfrey , and the series went on to explore various LGBT issues , including the coming-out process . This made her the first openly lesbian actress to play an openly lesbian character on television . In 2008 , she married her longtime girlfriend Portia de Rossi . DeGeneres has hosted the Academy Awards , Grammy Awards , and the Primetime Emmys . She has authored three books and started her own record company , Eleveneleven . She has won 29 Emmys , 20 People 's Choice Awards -LRB- more than any other person -RRB- , and numerous other awards for her work and charitable efforts . In 2016 , she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom . ", "Kathy 's So-Called Reality is a television clip show that aired in 2001 , hosted by comedian and former Suddenly Susan star Kathy Griffin . The show was `` part monologue , part round-table '' , featuring Griffin discussing clips from a variety of reality television shows the week prior with a panel of family and friends . According to Griffin , the reality shows , even the `` scandal-plagued '' Temptation Island , `` amazingly '' contributed clips to be mocked . The show premiered on February 4 , 2001 on MTV , and ended on April 1 , 2001 after airing only six episodes ; the network did not renew the show due to low ratings . USA Today columnist Whitney Matheson wrote that the show `` seemed to be struggling for content , '' and `` all the good jokes are taken by the time Kathy 's weekly rant sees airtime . '' ", "The 66th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2013 until May 31 , 2014 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Monday , August 25 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by NBC . Comedian and Late Night host Seth Meyers hosted the ceremony for the first time . The nominations were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The scheduling of the Primetime Emmy Awards is coordinated with that of the Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which was held the previous weekend on August 16 , 2014 . Breaking Bad was the major winner of the night , with five wins , including its second Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series for the second part of its fifth season . Modern Family won its fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , tying with Frasier as the series with the most consecutive wins in the category . The Amazing Race won its tenth Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program as well . Other major winners of the night were Sherlock : His Last Vow -LRB- 3 wins -RRB- , American Horror Story : Coven and Fargo -LRB- 2 wins each -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Yin_and_yang", "Yinchuan", "Empress_Yin", "Lower_Yangtze_Mandarin", "As_U_Like" ]

[ "In Chinese philosophy , yin and yang -LRB- also yin -- yang or yin yang , yīnyáng `` dark -- bright '' -RRB- describe how seemingly opposite or contrary forces may actually be complementary , interconnected , and interdependent in the natural world , and how they may give rise to each other as they interrelate to one another . Many tangible dualities -LRB- such as light and dark , fire and water , expanding and contracting -RRB- are thought of as physical manifestations of the duality symbolized by yin and yang . This duality lies at the origins of many branches of classical Chinese science and philosophy , as well as being a primary guideline of traditional Chinese medicine , and a central principle of different forms of Chinese martial arts and exercise , such as baguazhang , taijiquan -LRB- t ` ai chi -RRB- , and qigong -LRB- Chi Kung -RRB- , as well as appearing in the pages of the I Ching . Duality is found in many belief systems , but Yin and Yang are parts of a Oneness that is also equated with the Tao . A term has been coined dualistic-monism or dialectical monism . Yin and yang can be thought of as complementary -LRB- rather than opposing -RRB- forces that interact to form a dynamic system in which the whole is greater than the assembled parts . Everything has both yin and yang aspects -LRB- for instance , shadow can not exist without light -RRB- . Either of the two major aspects may manifest more strongly in a particular object , depending on the criterion of the observation . The yin yang -LRB- i.e. taijitu symbol -RRB- shows a balance between two opposites with a portion of the opposite element in each section . In Taoist metaphysics , distinctions between good and bad , along with other dichotomous moral judgments , are perceptual , not real ; so , the duality of yin and yang is an indivisible whole . In the ethics of Confucianism on the other hand , most notably in the philosophy of Dong Zhongshu -LRB- 2nd century BC -RRB- , a moral dimension is attached to the idea of yin and yang . ", "Yinchuan is the capital of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region , China , and former capital of the Western Xia Empire of the Tanguts . It has an area of 4467 sqkm and a total population of 1.99 million . Its built up area is home to 1,290,170 inhabitants spread on three urban districts . The name of the city literally means `` silver river '' . Thanks to the Yellow River , Yinchuan enjoys beautiful natural scenery and favorable conditions for agriculture and has long earned the fame of a `` River Side City in the Northwest '' and `` Home to Fishes and Rice '' . Yinchuan is now the permanent site for China-Arab Expo which is an international platform for cultural and economic exchanges between China and Arab countries . ", "Empress Yin may mean or refer to : Empress Yin Lihua -LRB- 5 -- 64 -RRB- , wife of Emperor Guangwu of Han Empress Yin -LRB- He -RRB- -LRB- died 102 -RRB- , wife of Emperor He of Han Empress Yin Yuying -LRB- died 453 -RRB- , wife of Liu Shao of Liu Song Lady Yin , first wife of Emperor Taizong of Song , posthumously honored an empress Yin ", "Lower Yangtze Mandarin is one of the most divergent and least mutually intellegible groups of Mandarin dialects , as it neighbors the Wu , Hui , and Gan groups of Chinese varieties . It is also known as Jiang -- Huai Mandarin , after the Yangtze -LRB- Jiang -RRB- and Huai Rivers . Lower Yangtze dialects are distinguished from most other Mandarin varieties by their retention of a final glottal stop in words that ended in a final stop in Middle Chinese . The official court koine language , particularly in the Ming dynasty period , was based on Lower Yangtze dialect . Later on the official language became based on the Beijing dialect . ", "As U Like or As You Like ` Nin Say Yin ' is a 2013 Burmese drama film produced by Sein Htay Film Production . It was based on Nay Naw 's novel . It was directed by Wyne -LRB- Own Creator -RRB- . Pyay Ti Oo , Min Oo and Wut Hmone Shwe Yee starred as the main characters . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Military_deception", "Disinformation", "Operation_Ferdinand", "Media_prank", "Fraud" ]

[ "Military deception refers to attempts to mislead enemy forces during warfare . This is usually achieved by creating or amplifying an artificial fog of war via psychological operations , information warfare , visual deception and other methods . As a form of strategic use of information -LRB- disinformation -RRB- , it overlaps with psychological warfare . To the degree that any enemy that falls for the deception will lose confidence when it is revealed , he may hesitate when confronted with the truth . Deception in warfare dates back to early history . The Art of War , an ancient Chinese military treatise , puts great emphasis on the tactic . In modern times military deception has developed as a fully fledged doctrine . Misinformation and visual deception were employed during World War I and came into even greater prominence during World War II . In the buildup to the 1944 invasion of Normandy the Allies executed one of the largest deceptions in military history , Operation Bodyguard , helping them achieve full tactical surprise . ", "Disinformation is intentionally false or misleading information that is spread in a calculated way to deceive target audiences . The English word , which did not appear in dictionaries until the late-1980s , is a translation of the Russian дезинформация , transliterated as dezinformatsiya . Disinformation is different from misinformation , which is information that is unintentionally false . Misinformation can be used to define disinformation -- where disinformation is misinformation that is purposefully and intentionally disseminated in order to deceive . Historically the word `` disinformation '' has been reserved for a body of false information propagated at the state and state secret services level but in recent times it has a looser meaning in English relating to propaganda , fake news or a body of lies by any organisation and possibly any individual . ", "Operation Ferdinand was a military deception employed by the Allies during the Second World War . It formed part of Operation Bodyguard , a major strategic deception intended to misdirect and confuse German high command about Allied invasion plans during 1944 . Ferdinand consisted of strategic and tactical deceptions intended to draw attention away from the Operation Dragoon landing areas in southern France by threatening an invasion of Genoa in Italy . Planned by Eugene Sweeney in June and July 1944 and operated until early September , it has been described as `` quite the most successful of ` A ' Force 's strategic deceptions '' . It helped the Allies achieve complete tactical surprise in their landings and pinned down German troops in the Genoa region until late July . ", "A media prank is a type of media event , perpetrated by staged speeches , activities , or press releases , designed to trick legitimate journalists into publishing erroneous or misleading articles . The term may also refer to such stories if planted by fake journalists , as well as the false story thereby published . A media prank is a form of culture jamming generally done as performance art or a practical joke for purposes of a humorous critique of mass media . ", "In law , fraud is deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain , or to deprive a victim of a legal right . Fraud itself can be a civil wrong -LRB- i.e. , a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrator to avoid the fraud and/or recover monetary compensation -RRB- , a criminal wrong -LRB- i.e. , a fraud perpetrator may be prosecuted and imprisoned by governmental authorities -RRB- or it may cause no loss of money , property or legal right but still be an element of another civil or criminal wrong . The purpose of fraud may be monetary gain or other benefits , such as obtaining a driver 's license or qualifying for a mortgage by way of false statements . A hoax is a distinct concept that involves deliberate deception without the intention of gain or of materially damaging or depriving a victim . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Beverly_Hillbillies", "Beverly,_Chicago", "Susannah_Morrisey", "Reasonable_Doubts", "That_Nashville_Music" ]

[ "The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS for nine seasons , from September 26 , 1962 , to March 23 , 1971 . The show had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen , Irene Ryan , Donna Douglas , and Max Baer Jr. as a poor backwoods family who move to Beverly Hills , California , after striking oil on their land . The show was produced by Filmways and was created by writer Paul Henning . It was followed by two other Henning-inspired country-cousin series on CBS : Petticoat Junction , and its spin-off Green Acres , which reversed the rags-to-riches , country-to-city model of The Beverly Hillbillies . The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons , twice ranking as the number one series of the year , with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history . It accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run . The series remains in syndication on MeTV , and its ongoing popularity spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox . ", "Beverly is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago , Illinois . It is located on the South Side on the southwestern edge of the city . The borders are -LRB- roughly -RRB- 87th Street on the north ; Beverly Avenue , Hale Avenue and Vincennes Road on the east ; 107th Street on the south ; and Francisco Avenue and Western Avenue on the west . A segment of the eastern part of the Ridge Country Club lies with the boundaries of the community . Sparsely settled in the middle of the 19th century , Beverly began to be developed by business interests from Chicago in the latter part of the nineteenth century , encouraged largely by the completion in 1889 of the suburban line of the Rock Island Railroad that runs parallel with the eastern edge of the Blue Island ridge -LRB- see the Ulrich & Son ad that appears elsewhere in this article -RRB- . The natural beauty of its position on the ridge allowed the community to become an exclusive streetcar suburb , and the homes and large lots reflect this historic distinction . Beverly is located on the highest elevation in Chicago , and is one of the most racially and ethnically diverse neighborhoods in the city . ", "Susannah Morrisey -LRB- previously Farnham -RRB- is a fictional character in the defunct Channel 4 soap opera Brookside . She was portrayed by Karen Drury from 1991 until the character 's death in 2000 . Susannah was no relation of later Brookside character Dan Morrisey . ", "Reasonable Doubts is a police drama television series broadcast in the United States by NBC that ran from 1991 to 1993 . ", "That Nashville Music -LRB- aka That Good Ole Nashville Music -RRB- was an American television program featuring country music performers singing their biggest hits . The series aired in syndication from 1970 through 1985 . Early in the series run , the series was hosted by country music star Dave Dudley . In later years , guest performers - usually two or three per episode - were featured . A broad range of singers and groups were featured , from the legends and current superstars to up-and-coming acts . The final act of each episode featured cloggers , a group of eight to 16 country music tap dancers . The series was distributed by Show Biz Inc. , and produced at Opryland USA in Nashville , Tennessee . Purina Dog Chow was the show 's sponsor . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Stuart_Townsend", "Tobruk_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Harry_Dean_Stanton", "Color_of_Night" ]

[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "Stuart Peter Townsend -LRB- born 15 December 1972 -RRB- is an Irish actor . His most notable portrayals are of the characters Lestat de Lioncourt in the 2002 film adaptation of Anne Rice 's Queen of the Damned , and Dorian Gray in the 2003 film adaptation of Alan Moore 's The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen . ", "Tobruk is a 2008 film written and directed by Václav Marhoul and starring Jan Meduna and Petr Vanek . It is an adaptation of the classic American Civil War novel The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane , but transfers the action to North Africa during World War II . ", "Harry Dean Stanton -LRB- born July 14 , 1926 -RRB- is an American actor , musician , and singer . Stanton 's career has spanned over 60 years , during which he appeared in such films as Cool Hand Luke , Kelly 's Heroes , Dillinger , The Godfather Part II , Alien , Escape from New York , Christine , Paris , Texas , Repo Man , Pretty in Pink , The Last Temptation of Christ , Wild at Heart , The Straight Story , The Green Mile and Inland Empire . Stanton played a recurring role as an LDS polygamist offshoot leader for the first 3 seasons of the HBO television series Big Love . ", "Color of Night is a 1994 American erotic mystery thriller film produced by Cinergi Pictures and released in the United States by Hollywood Pictures . Directed by Richard Rush , the film stars Bruce Willis and Jane March . The cast also features Ruben Blades , Lesley Ann Warren , Brad Dourif , Lance Henriksen , Kevin J. O'Connor and Scott Bakula . It is one of two well-known works by director Rush , the other being The Stunt Man 14 years before . Color of Night flopped at the box office and won a Golden Raspberry Award as the worst film of 1994 . Nonetheless , it became one of the 20 most-rented films in the United States home video market in 1995 . Maxim magazine also singled the film out as having the Best Sex Scene in film history . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Dissociative_identity_disorder", "Anxiety_disorder", "Schizothymia", "Anxiety", "Low-Functioning_Autism" ]

[ "Dissociative identity disorder -LRB- DID -RRB- , also known as multiple personality disorder -LRB- MPD -RRB- , is a mental disorder characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states . These states alternately show in a person 's behavior , accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness . These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse , seizures , or other medical conditions , nor by imaginative play in children . Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention , becoming distracted by something else , and daydreaming , to pathological dissociative disorders . Symptoms vary over time . Dissociative disorders , including DID , have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma or other forms of stress . Research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology . An alternative hypothesis is that DID is a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists , especially those using hypnosis , and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate . DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders , with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment . No systematic , empirically supported definition of `` dissociation '' exists . Diagnosis is often difficult , as the entity is frequently associated with other mental disorders . Differential diagnosis should consider malingering if the individual 's principal concern is with financial or forensic gain or with the avoidance of obligations ; and factitious disorder , if the individual 's principal concern is with assuming a patient role . It is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously . In general , the prognosis is poor , especially for those with comorbid disorders . There is little systematic data on rates of the condition . It is believed to affect between 1 % and 3 % of the general population , and between 1 % and 5 % in inpatient groups in Europe and North America . DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world , and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males . Rates of diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century , along with the number of identities -LRB- often referred to as `` alters '' -RRB- claimed by people -LRB- increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16 -RRB- . DID is also controversial within the legal system , where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense . The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis . DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s , '80s , and '90s , but it is unclear whether the actual rate of the disorder increased , whether it was more recognized by health care providers , or whether sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced -LRB- iatrogenic -RRB- presentations . The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980 , clustered around a small number of clinicians , and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID , support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced . The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID . ", "Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by feelings of anxiety and fear . Anxiety is a worry about future events and fear is a reaction to current events . These feelings may cause physical symptoms , such as a fast heart rate and shakiness . There are a number of anxiety disorders : including generalized anxiety disorder , specific phobia , social anxiety disorder , separation anxiety disorder , agoraphobia , panic disorder , and selective mutism . The disorder differs by what results in the symptoms . People often have more than one anxiety disorder . The cause of anxiety disorders is a combination of genetic and environmental factors . Risk factors include a history of child abuse , family history of mental disorders , and poverty . Anxiety disorders often occur with other mental disorders , particularly major depressive disorder , personality disorder , and substance use disorder . To be diagnosed symptoms typically need to be present for at least six months , be more than would be expected for the situation , and decrease functioning . Other problems that may result in similar symptoms including hyperthyroidism ; heart disease ; caffeine , alcohol , or cannabis use ; and withdrawal from certain drugs , among others . Without treatment , anxiety disorders tend to remain . Treatment may include lifestyle changes , counselling , and medications . Counselling is typically with a type of cognitive behavioural therapy . Medications , such as antidepressants or beta blockers , may improve symptoms . About 12 % of people are affected by an anxiety disorder in a given year and between 5-30 % are affected at some point in their life . They occur about twice as often in females as males , and generally begin before the age of 25 . The most common are specific phobia which affects nearly 12 % and social anxiety disorder which affects 10 % at some point in their life . They affect those between the ages of 15 and 35 the most and become less common after the age of 55 . Rates appear to be higher in the United States and Europe . ", "Schizothymia is a temperament related to schizophrenia in a way analogous to cyclothymia 's relationship with bipolar disorder . A schizothymic individual displays a flat affect and a high degree of introversion , withdrawing from social relations generally ; nevertheless , some individuals with this characteristic may be able to achieve relatively affable social relations and a measure of affectivity in some situations . As a kind of temperament , schizothymic personality traits are thought to be more or less innate rather than the result of socialization -LRB- or a lack thereof -RRB- . ", "Anxiety is an emotion characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil , often accompanied by nervous behavior , such as pacing back and forth , somatic complaints , and rumination . It is the subjectively unpleasant feelings of dread over anticipated events , such as the feeling of imminent death . Anxiety is not the same as fear , which is a response to a real or perceived immediate threat , whereas anxiety is the expectation of future threat . Anxiety is a feeling of uneasiness and worry , usually generalized and unfocused as an overreaction to a situation that is only subjectively seen as menacing . It is often accompanied by muscular tension , restlessness , fatigue and problems in concentration . Anxiety can be appropriate , but when experienced regularly the individual may suffer from an anxiety disorder . People facing anxiety may withdraw from situations which have provoked anxiety in the past . There are various types of anxiety . Existential anxiety can occur when a person faces angst , an existential crisis , or nihilistic feelings . People can also face mathematical anxiety , somatic anxiety , stage fright , or test anxiety . Social anxiety and stranger anxiety are caused when people are apprehensive around strangers or other people in general . Furthermore , anxiety has been linked with physical symptoms such as IBS and can heighten other mental health illnesses such as OCD and panic disorder . The first step in the management of a person with anxiety symptoms is to evaluate the possible presence of an underlying medical cause , whose recognition is essential in order to decide its correct treatment . Anxiety symptoms may be masking an organic disease , or appear associated or as a result of a medical disorder . Anxiety can be either a short term `` state '' or a long term `` trait '' . Whereas trait anxiety represents worrying about future events , anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by feelings of anxiety and fear . Anxiety disorders are partly genetic but may also be due to drug use , including alcohol , caffeine , and benzodiazepines -LRB- which are often prescribed to treat anxiety -RRB- , as well as withdrawal from drugs of abuse . They often occur with other mental disorders , particularly bipolar disorder , eating disorders , major depressive disorder , or certain personality disorders . Common treatment options include lifestyle changes , medication , and therapy . ", "Low-functioning autism -LRB- LFA -RRB- refers to autistic people who fall into the severe categories of autism spectrum disorder . Symptoms may include impaired social communications or interactions , bizarre behavior , and lack of social or emotional reciprocity . Sleep problems , aggressiveness , and self-injurious behavior are also possible frequent occurrences . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Sausage_Party", "The_Birthday_Party_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Conrad_Vernon", "War_Party_-LRB-band-RRB-", "The_Hunting_Party_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Sausage Party is a 2016 adult computer-animated comedy film directed by Greg Tiernan and Conrad Vernon and written by Kyle Hunter , Ariel Shaffir , Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg . It stars the voices of Seth Rogen , Kristen Wiig , Jonah Hill , Bill Hader , Michael Cera , James Franco , Danny McBride , Craig Robinson , Paul Rudd , Nick Kroll , David Krumholtz , Edward Norton , and Salma Hayek . It is the first CGI-animated film to be rated R by the MPAA . A spoof of Disney and Pixar films , it follows a sausage who tries to discover the truth about his existence and goes on a journey with his friends to escape their fate . The film 's rough cut premiered on March 14 , 2016 at South by Southwest and the film was theatrically released in the United States and Canada on August 12 , 2016 by Columbia Pictures . The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed more than $ 140 million . ", "The Birthday Party is a 1968 British drama film directed by William Friedkin , and starring Robert Shaw , based on the 1957 play The Birthday Party by Harold Pinter . The screenplay for the film was written by Pinter as well . The film , and the play , are considered examples of `` comedy of menace '' , a genre associated with Pinter . The film was a passion project for Friedkin , who had been a fan of the play , and he remained proud of the film after its release , though it was a box office disappointment . ", "Conrad Vernon -LRB- born July 11 , 1968 -RRB- is an American director , storyboard artist , writer , and voice actor , best known for his work on the DreamWorks animated film series Shrek as well as other films such as Monsters vs. Aliens , Madagascar 3 : Europe 's Most Wanted , and Penguins of Madagascar . He also co-directed the adult animated film , Sausage Party , which is a spoof of his notable works in DreamWorks . ", "War Party is an award-winning Cree hip-hop group from Hobbema , Alberta . Founded in 1995 by Rex Smallboy , the group won the Canadian Aboriginal Music Award for Best Rap Album in 2001 , and was nominated again in 2002 and 2003 . As well , they were the first First Nations rap group to have a music video aired on Much Music . The band has since split into differing factions , as both Hellnback and Big Stomp of the group have separated to form RezOfficial . ", "The Hunting Party is the sixth studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . The album , produced by band members Mike Shinoda and Brad Delson , was released by Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop on June 13 , 2014 . It is the first album since Meteora -LRB- 2003 -RRB- not to be produced with Rick Rubin , after producing the band 's previous three studio albums . The title The Hunting Party is a contextual metaphor : Linkin Park is the party that is hunting to bring back the energy and soul of rock . The Hunting Party is a departure from the electronic rock sound of the band 's previous two studio albums . The album , described by Shinoda as simply `` a rock record '' , serves a statement by the band against contemporary mainstream and active rock bands , accused by him as `` trying to be other bands and playing it safe '' . Packaged by an artwork by Brandon Parvini based on an original drawing by James Jean , the album took under a year to record and produce , with material being improvisationally written by the band . The album also features guest appearances from Page Hamilton of Helmet , Daron Malakian of System of a Down , Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine , and Rakim , marking the first time Linkin Park has collaborated with other artists on a studio album . The album was promoted by the band and Warner Bros , with multiple promotional teasers and interviews produced and published in the lead-up to the album 's release and listening parties of the album being held worldwide on multiple dates . The band embarked on the Carnivores Tour , a double-headline tour with Thirty Seconds to Mars , as well as The Hunting Party Tour , in support of the album . Five singles from The Hunting Party have been released ; `` Guilty All the Same '' in March 2014 , `` Until It 's Gone '' in May 2014 , and `` Wastelands '' , `` Rebellion '' and `` Final Masquerade '' in June 2014 . The album received generally positive reviews from critics , who praised its return to the heavier rock sound of their older albums . It debuted at number three on Billboard 200 , and has placed at number four on Revolver 's list of `` The 20 Best Albums of 2014 '' . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Economy_of_Pakistan", "Islamabad", "Pakistan", "All_Pakistan_Trade_Union_Federation", "Pakistani_tea_culture" ]

[ "The economy of Pakistan is the 25th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- , and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product . Pakistan has a population of over 190 million -LRB- the world 's 6th-largest -RRB- , giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $ 1,428 , which ranks 147th in the world for 2016 . However , Pakistan 's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36 % of its overall economy , which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income . Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven , the eleven countries and have a potential to be among the world 's large economies in the 21st century . However , after decades of war and social instability , as of 2013 , serious deficiencies in basic services such as railway transportation and electric power generation had developed . The economy is semi-industrialized , with centres of growth along the Indus River . Primary export commodities include textiles , leather goods , sports goods , chemicals and carpets/rugs . Growth poles of Pakistan 's economy are situated along the Indus River ; the diversified economies of Karachi and major urban centers in the Punjab , coexisting with lesser developed areas in other parts of the country . The economy has suffered in the past from internal political disputes , a fast-growing population , mixed levels of foreign investment . Foreign exchange reserves are bolstered by steady worker remittances , but a growing current account deficit -- driven by a widening trade gap as import growth outstrips export expansion -- could draw down reserves and dampen GDP growth in the medium term . Pakistan is currently undergoing a process of economic liberalization , including privatization of all government corporations , aimed to attract foreign investment and decrease budget deficit . In 2014 , foreign currency reserves crossed $ 18.4 billion which has led to stable outlook on the long-term rating by Standard & Poor 's . In 2016 , BMI Research report named Pakistan as one of the ten emerging economies with a particular focus on of its manufacturing hub . In October 2016 , the IMF chief Christine Lagarde confirmed her economic assessment in Islamabad that Pakistan 's economy was ` out of crisis ' The World Bank predicts that by 2018 , Pakistan 's economic growth will increase to a `` robust '' 5.4 % due to greater inflow of foreign investment , namely from the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor . According to the World Bank , poverty in Pakistan fell from 64.3 % in 2002 to 29.5 % in 2014 . Pakistan 's fiscal position continues to improve as the budget deficit has fallen from 6.4 % in 2013 to 4.3 % in 2016 . The country 's improving Macroeconomic position has led to Moody 's upgrading Pakistan 's debt outlook to `` stable '' . ", "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . ", "The All Pakistan Trade Union Federation -LRB- آل پاکستان ٹريڈ يونين فيڈريشن , APTUF -RRB- is a national trade union center in Pakistan . It was formed in 1948 and has 240 affiliated unions , including workers in unorganized sectors such as brick kilns , oil tankers , and the carpet industry . It is the second largest trade union federation in Pakistan . the APTUF is an independent and democratic national trade union federation which organizes workers throughout Balochistan , Punjab , Sind , and the Northern provinces . ", "The consumption of tea in Pakistan , where it is called chai , its name in Urdu , is of central significance to its culture . It is one of the most consumed beverages in Pakistani cuisine . Pakistan does produce its own limited tea in Chinkiari -LRB- KP -RRB- farms , however it ranks as the third largest importer of tea in the world . In 2003 , as much as 109,000 tonnes of tea were consumed in Pakistan , ranking it at seven on the list of tea-consuming countries in the world . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Amancio_Ortega", "Antonio_Ortega_Martínez", "Sito_Riera", "Francisco_María_Iglesias_Llorente", "Ernesto_Aparicio_-LRB-baseball-RRB-" ]

[ "Amancio Ortega Gaona -LRB- -LSB- aˈmanθjo orˈteɣa ɣaˈona -RSB- ; born 28 March 1936 -RRB- is a Spanish business tycoon . He is the founder and former chairman of Inditex fashion group , best known for its chain of Zara clothing and accessories retail shops . According to Forbes Magazine , he is currently the richest person in Europe , and the second richest in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 85.7 billion . He is also the wealthiest retailer in the world . ", "Antonio Ortega Martínez -LRB- born 28 July 1954 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution . From 2006 to 2009 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Aguascalientes . ", "Llorenç `` Sito '' Riera Ortega -LRB- born 5 January 1987 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for Polish club Śląsk Wrocław . ", "Francisco María Iglesias Llorente -LRB- October 28 , 1825 - November 8 , 1903 -RRB- was a Costa Rican politician and historian . He was born in Cartago , Costa Rica , on October 28 , 1825 and died in San Jose , Costa Rica on November 8 , 1903 . He was the son of Joaquin de Iglesias Vidamartel and Petronila Llorente y Lafuente , sister of the first Bishop of Costa Rica Anselmo Llorente y Lafuente . He married in San Jose , Costa Rica on October 4 , 1878 with his niece Enriqueta Tinoco Churches . Iglesias Llorente graduated as Bachelor in Law from the University of San Marcos , Seville . During the government of Juan Rafael Mora Porras he suffered an exile for political reasons . He was Secretary of Foreign Relations and Public Instruction of Costa Rica from 1861 to 1863 , and held other government positions , among them those of Deputy and President of the Constitutional Congress and Minister of Costa Rica in Great Britain . Iglesias Llorente published several historical works , including Pro Patria and the collection Later Documents of Independence . Category :1825 births Category :1903 deaths Category : People from Cartago Province Category : Vice Presidents of Costa Rica Category : Government ministers of Costa Rica Category : Costa Rican exiles ", "Ernesto Aparicio Ortega -LRB- March 11 , 1910 -- March 2 , 2006 -RRB- was a Venezuelan professional baseball player and manager . Aparicio was born in Maracaibo , Zulia . His younger brother , Luis Aparicio , Sr. , played baseball from 1931 through 1954 and his nephew , Luis Aparicio , was admitted to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984 . Aparicio was a manager and instructor for both professional and amateur baseball . He played with several teams during the 1930s and early 1940s , while managing the National Team in international competition and leading Gavilanes BBC to nine championship titles in the Zulian Professional League , setting a record for the most titles won by a manager in Venezuelan baseball history . Aparicio managed the Sabios de Vargas team and founded a youth baseball academy in which he trained dozens of teenage boys including his nephew Luis Jr. and future major league manager Ozzie Guillén . In 2005 , he was inducted into the Venezuelan Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum as part of their 2nd class . Aparicio died in 2006 in the city of Los Teques , Miranda , nine days short of his 96th birthday . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Dawood_Ibrahim", "D-Company", "Ibrahim_Abdel_Meguid", "Bahr_Idriss_Abu_Garda", "Asion_Daja" ]

[ "Dawood Ibrahim -LRB- Marathi : दाऊद इब्राहीम कासकर , born Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar 26 December 1955 -RRB- , known as Dawood Bhai or simply Bhai is a gangster and terrorist originally from Dongri in Mumbai , India . The word `` Bhai '' means `` Big brother '' . In the lingo of the Mumbai underworld , the word `` Bhai '' is attributed to members of the underworld who hold considerable power . He heads the Indian organised crime syndicate D-Company founded in Mumbai . He is currently on the wanted list of Interpol for cheating , criminal conspiracy and running an organised crime syndicate . He was number three on the The World 's 10 Most Wanted . ", "Dawood Company is a term coined by the media for the organized criminal group controlled by wanted terrorist and crime boss Dawood Ibrahim ", "Ibrahim Abdel Meguid is an award-winning Egyptian novelist and author . He was born in Alexandria in 1946 and studied philosophy at Alexandria University . He obtained his BA in 1973 and moved to Cairo the following year . He published his first novel around the same time . Among his best known works are Birds of Amber , No One Sleeps in Alexandria and The Other Place . These have been translated into English and French . ", "Bahr Idriss Abu Garda -LRB- born 1 January 1963 -RRB- is the leader of the United Resistance Front , a rebel group fighting against the Sudanese government in Darfur . He is a former commander of the Justice and Equality Movement . Abu Garda was summonsed to appear before the International Criminal Court for alleged war crimes relating to a 2007 attack in which twelve African Union peacekeepers were killed . He is the first person ever to appear voluntarily before the ICC , and the first person to appear before the court in connection with the war in Darfur . He denies the allegations against him and says `` I am looking forward to clear my name from this case because I am sure ... that absolutely I am not guilty '' . The hearing to confirm the charges against him was held from 19 -- 29 October 2009 , ending in a decision by the judges not to confirm the charges ", "Asion Daja -LRB- born 14 March 1990 in Tiranë -RRB- is an Albanian football player who plays as a midfielder for Tirana in the Albanian Superliga . By signing with Tirana in July 2016 , Daja become one of the few players to have represent all the capital teams . Daja represented Albania at youth levels , playing for the under-17 , -19 and -21 levels . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Lucy_Hale", "Road_Between", "Alisa_Harvey", "Ethel_Lackie", "Clarence_Hale" ]

[ "Karen Lucille Hale -LRB- born June 14 , 1989 -RRB- is an American actress and singer . Earlier in her career , she was sometimes credited as Lucy Kate Hale . Hale first came to prominence as one of the five winners of the reality show American Juniors , a children 's spin off of American Idol . She is best known for her role as Aria Montgomery on the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars , which won her a People 's Choice Award for Favorite Cable TV Actress in 2014 . The same year , she released her debut studio album , Road Between . ", "Road Between is the debut studio album by American actress and singer , Lucy Hale . It was released by DMG Nashville on June 3 , 2014 in America and on June 6 , 2014 in New Zealand and Australia . In December 2014 , Hale is set begin to embark The Road Between Tour , promote the album . However , Hale later announced the tour was cancelled due to her vocal problem . ", "Alisa Harvey -LRB- temporarily Alisa Harvey-Hill ; September 16 , 1965 -RRB- is a female middle distance runner from the United States . Hill set her personal best in the women 's 1,500 meters 4:08.32 on June 26 , 1992 at the United States Olympic Trials -LRB- track and field -RRB- in New Orleans and in the 800 meters 1:59.72 in 1995 . She was ranked in the U.S. top ten in the 1500 meters 8 years in a row from 1986 -- 1993 , achieving number 1 in 1993 . After taking 1994 off for maternity , she returned to the list in 1998 and 1999 . She also made the U.S. list in the 800 metres six times between 1988 and 1996 . In 1998 she became the 24th American woman to break 4:30 for a mile . She is still an active masters competitor , holding several world records and pursuing more as she moves into a new age division . ", "Ethel Minnie Lackie -LRB- February 10 , 1907 -- December 15 , 1979 -RRB- , also known by her married name Ethel Watkins , was an American competition swimmer , Olympic champion , and world record-holder . Lackie represented the United States at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris . Individually , she won a gold medal in the women 's 100-meter freestyle , finishing with a time of 1:12.4 , and leading an American medal sweep of the event . She also won a second gold medal as a member of the first-place U.S. team in the women 's 4 × 100-meter freestyle relay , together with American teammates Euphrasia Donnelly , Gertrude Ederle and Mariechen Wehselau . The U.S. relay team set a new world record of 4:58.8 in the event final . She was born in Chicago , Illinois and attended high school at University High in the Hyde Park community of Chicago . She died in Newbury Park , California . ", "Clarence Hale -LRB- April 15 , 1848 -- April 9 , 1934 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Born in Turner , Maine , Hale received an A.B. from Bowdoin College in 1869 and read law to enter the bar in 1871 . He was in private practice in Portland , Maine from 1871 to 1902 , also serving as a city solicitor , for Portland , Maine from 1879 to 1882 , and as a Maine state representative from 1883 to 1886 . On May 13 , 1902 , Hale was nominated by President Theodore Roosevelt to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Maine vacated by Nathan Webb . Hale was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 19 , 1902 , and received his commission the same day . He assumed senior status on January 1 , 1922 , serving in that capacity until his death , in 1934 , in Portland , Maine . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Peso_-LRB-song-RRB-", "ASAP_Rocky", "Rocky_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Marc_Klasfeld", "Music_video_director" ]

[ "`` Peso '' is a song by American hip hop recording artist ASAP Rocky , produced by his ASAP Mob cohort , ASAP Ty Beats . The song , released as Rocky 's debut single , is also the lead single from his critically acclaimed breakout mixtape Live . Love . ASAP -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . The song contains a sample of The S.O.S. Band 's `` No One 's Gon na Love You '' , from their 1984 album Just the Way You Like It . ", "Rakim Mayers -LRB- born October 3 , 1988 -RRB- , better known by his stage name ASAP Rocky -LRB- stylized as A$ AP Rocky -RRB- , is an American rapper , record producer , director , actor and model from the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan , New York . He is a member of the hip hop group A$ AP Mob , from which he adopted his moniker . Rocky released his debut mixtape Live . Love . A$ AP , in 2011 to critical acclaim . The success of his mixtape led to a record deal with Polo Grounds Music , RCA Records , and Sony Music Entertainment . He subsequently recorded his 2013 debut album Long . Live . A$ AP , which was also well received by critics and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . In 2015 , Rocky released his second studio album titled At . Long . Last . A$ AP . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , making it Rocky 's second consecutive album to debut at number one and has received critical acclaim from music critics . Rocky has also directed music videos for himself , Danny Brown and other A$ AP Mob members . He is also a noted record producer , producing under the pseudonym Lord Flacko . ", "Rocky is a 2008 Kannada romantic drama film directed by S. K. Nagendra Urs and written by Vijay Chendur . The film features Yash and newcomer Bianca Desai in the lead roles along with Jai Jagadish , Ramesh Bhat and Santhosh in other pivotal roles . The film featured original score and soundtrack composed by Venkat-Narayan . The film met with negative response with critics noting the screenplay and story to be following the lines of Mungaaru Male . ", "Marc Klasfeld is an American music video director . He has directed over two hundred music videos for artists such as Katy Perry , Jay-Z , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Britney Spears , Kid Rock , Michael Bublé , Nelly , Foo Fighters , Charli XCX , Nick Jonas , Shakira , Avril Lavigne , Aerosmith and many others with multiple award wins and nominations . His hit video for Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth 's `` See You Again '' is not only the first Hip Hop video to ever reach 2 billion views on YouTube , but the fastest to ever achieve the landmark . It is currently the 2nd most viewed music video ever behind Psy 's `` Gangnam Style '' . He is also the founder of Rockhard , a music video production company that has produced videos for Justin Bieber , Lady Gaga , LMFAO , Britney Spears , Aerosmith , Prince , Mariah Carey , Kelly Rowland , Jessie J , Pixie Lott , Adam Lambert , Big Time Rush among others . He is also a director of television commercials for Target , Nike , NFL , NBA , Motorola , Reebok , Cartoon Network and Hummer . His best-known commercial work is for Justin Timberlake 's Target campaign , ESPN 's This is Sportscenter campaign , Hammer Pants Dance for the A&E Network 's reality show Hammertime , Avril Lavigne 's Canon campaigns and Smirnoff 's Green Tea Partay viral video sung by Sebastian Siegel . On March 29 , 2010 Klasfeld released a comedic video of an elementary school reenactment of the Al Pacino film Scarface , entitled `` Scarface School Play '' . It was a viral sensation that was featured on CNN , CBS , ABC , NBC and Fox News Channel . Klasfeld made his feature film writing and directorial debut in 2005 with The L.A. Riot Spectacular . He has also directed for the HBO show Oz . He is a graduate of NYU 's Tisch School of the Arts . ", "A music video director is the head of music video production . The director conceives of videos ' artistic and dramatic aspects while instructing the musical act , technical crew , actors , models , and dancers . They may or may not be in collaboration with the musical act . On November 8 , 1992 , MTV began listing directors with the artist , song , and record company credits , because music videos had increasingly become an auteur 's medium . `` The case for the director as music video author is strong . It is the music video director who has principal control of everything that is added to the pre-existing recorded sound text . '' Directors , including Michel Gondry , Spike Jonze , and F. Gary Gray , have gone on to direct feature films , continuing a trend that had begun earlier with directors such as Lasse Hallström and David Fincher . The most expensive video of all time was directed by Mark Romanek : Michael and Janet Jackson 's `` Scream '' -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , which cost $ 7 million to produce . In 2003 , Spike Jonze , Chris Cunningham , and Michel Gondry founded the Directors Label . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "American_Idol", "American_Idol_-LRB-season_8-RRB-", "Mick_Jackson_-LRB-director-RRB-", "America's_Got_Talent_-LRB-season_11-RRB-", "American_Idol_Rewind" ]

[ "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller , produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment , and distributed by FremantleMedia North America . It began airing on Fox on June 11 , 2002 , and ended its first-run on April 7 , 2016 . In 2018 , the show will make its debut on ABC . It started off as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol , and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television . The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents , with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones , Internet , and SMS text voting . Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson , Ruben Studdard , Fantasia , Carrie Underwood , Taylor Hicks , Jordin Sparks , David Cook , Kris Allen , Lee DeWyze , Scotty McCreery , Phillip Phillips , Candice Glover , Caleb Johnson , Nick Fradiani , and Trent Harmon.American Idol employed a panel of judges who critiqued the contestants ' performances . The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson , pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell . The judging panel for the final seasons consisted of country singer Keith Urban , singer and actress Jennifer Lopez , and jazz singer Harry Connick , Jr. . The first season was hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman , with Seacrest as the sole master of ceremonies for the rest of the series . The success of American Idol has been described as `` unparalleled in broadcasting history '' . The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be `` the most impactful show in the history of television '' . It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars . According to Billboard magazine , in its first ten years , `` Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols , including Kelly Clarkson , Carrie Underwood , Katharine McPhee , Chris Daughtry , Fantasia , Ruben Studdard , Jennifer Hudson , Clay Aiken , Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut . '' For an unprecedented eight consecutive years , from the 2003 -- 04 television season through the 2010 -- 11 season , either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings . The series concluded its original run on Fox after 15 seasons . American Idol will return for a sixteenth season -- its first on ABC -- in 2018 . The announcement was made official on Good Morning America '' on May 9 , 2017 . ", "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13 , 2009 , and concluded on May 20 , 2009 . Judges Simon Cowell , Paula Abdul , and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show 's contestants , along with Ryan Seacrest as host . The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel . It was also Abdul 's final season as a judge . Kris Allen , a native of Conway , Arkansas , was announced the winner of the competition on May 20 , 2009 , defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes . Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory . This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale , with the first being season three . The eighth season saw numerous changes to the format of the show . There were 36 semi-finalists instead of 24 , and thirteen finalists instead of twelve , nine contestants chosen by the public and four by the judges in a wild card round . Another addition was the `` save , '' which was used on the top seven results show to veto Matt Giraud 's elimination . Seven contestants from this season were signed to record deals . The signed artists are Kris Allen , who was then signed to 19 Entertainment/Jive Records . In addition to Allen , Adam Lambert , Danny Gokey , Allison Iraheta , Lil Rounds , Anoop Desai and Michael Sarver . ", "Mick Jackson -LRB- born 4 October 1943 in Grays , England , United Kingdom -RRB- is a British film director and television producer . Between 1973 and 1987 , Jackson directed many documentary and drama productions for BBC TV and Channel 4 . Relocating to Hollywood , he directed feature films , including The Bodyguard starring Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston . In 2010 , Jackson won an Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries , Movie or a Dramatic Special for the dramatised biographical TV film Temple Grandin . ", "Season eleven of the reality competition series America 's Got Talent was ordered on September 1 , 2015 . The season premiered on NBC on Tuesday , May 31 , 2016 . Nick Cannon returned for his eighth and final season as host . Howie Mandel returned for his seventh season as a judge , while Mel B and Heidi Klum returned for their fourth season . Simon Cowell replaced Howard Stern as the fourth judge . The live shows began on July 26 , at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles instead of Radio City Music Hall in New York from previous years . Due to the 2016 Summer Olympics broadcast schedule on NBC , the show took a hiatus from August 9 -- 17 . Dunkin' Donuts sponsored the show for a second season , and this season again featured the golden buzzer for each judge and Cannon . Four guest judges joined the panel for the judge 's cuts : George Lopez , Reba McEntire , Ne-Yo , and Louis Tomlinson . Each judge was given a golden buzzer . Grace VanderWaal was announced as the winner on September 14 , 2016 , making her the second female act and the second child act to win the show since season 1 . Mentalist duo , The Clairvoyants , placed second , marking the first time that females placed in the top two positions . Magician Jon Dorenbos , the NFL Long Snapper for the Philadelphia Eagles , placed third . Comedian Tape Face was named the most memorable act of this season . ", "American Idol Rewind is a syndicated television series that ran from September 30 , 2006 to May 15 , 2010 . The hour-long weekly series was a repurposed edition of the hit reality talent show American Idol , featuring present day interviews with the contestants , semi-finalists and rejected auditioners in addition to extra audition , Hollywood Week , and finals footage never previously aired . It featured the first five seasons of the original series . In August 2006 , the series was cleared for broadcast on stations in over 96 percent of the United States . In addition to local stations -LRB- including the cable-only CW Plus group of stations -RRB- , the program formerly aired nationally over cable channel Superstation WGN/WGN America . Starting Fall 2008 , American Idol Rewind started airing encores a week later on TV Guide Network . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gettysburg_Address", "1865_State_of_the_Union_Address", "By_the_People_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Honor_America_Day", "Inauguration_of_Warren_G._Harding" ]

[ "The Gettysburg Address is a speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln , one of the best-known in American history . It was delivered by Lincoln during the American Civil War , on the afternoon of Thursday , November 19 , 1863 , at the dedication of the Soldiers ' National Cemetery in Gettysburg , Pennsylvania , four and a half months after the Union armies defeated those of the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg . Abraham Lincoln 's carefully crafted address , secondary to other presentations that day , was one of the greatest and most influential statements of national purpose . In just over two minutes , Lincoln reiterated the principles of human equality espoused by the Declaration of Independence and proclaimed the Civil War as a struggle for the preservation of the Union sundered by the secession crisis , with `` a new birth of freedom '' that would bring true equality to all of its citizens . Lincoln also redefined the Civil War as a struggle not just for the Union , but also for the principle of human equality . Beginning with the now-iconic phrase `` Four score and seven years ago '' -- referring to the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776 -- Lincoln examined the founding principles of the United States as stated in the Declaration of Independence . In the context of the Civil War , Lincoln also memorialized the sacrifices of those who gave their lives at Gettysburg and extolled virtues for the listeners -LRB- and the nation -RRB- to ensure the survival of America 's representative democracy : that `` government of the people , by the people , for the people , shall not perish from the earth . '' Despite the speech 's prominent place in the history and popular culture of the United States , the exact wording and location of the speech are disputed . The five known manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address in Lincoln 's hand differ in a number of details , and also differ from contemporary newspaper reprints of the speech . Modern scholarship locates the speakers ' platform 40 yards -LRB- or more -RRB- away from the Traditional Site within Soldiers ' National Cemetery at the Soldiers ' National Monument and entirely within private , adjacent Evergreen Cemetery . ", "The 1865 State of the Union Address was written by the 17th President of the United States , Andrew Johnson . It was presented to the United States Congress on December 4 , 1865 . He stated , `` Our thoughts next revert to the death of the late President by an act of parricidal treason . The grief of the nation is still fresh . It finds some solace in the consideration that he lived to enjoy the highest proof of its confidence by entering on the renewed term of the Chief Magistracy to which he had been elected ; that he brought the civil war substantially to a close ; that his loss was deplored in all parts of the Union , and that foreign nations have rendered justice to his memory . '' The American Civil War had ended , and now it was time for the Reconstruction era to begin . ", "By the People is a 2005 Malayalam movie sequel to the film 4 the People . By the People may also refer to : A Gettysburg Address phrase : `` government of the people , by the people , for the people '' By the People : The Election of Barack Obama , a documentary on the election on Barack Obama to the presidency of the United States ", "Honor America Day was a rally put together by supporters of President Richard Nixon in 1970 to counter national outrage over the Cambodian invasion and the Kent State University killings . Co-chaired by Bob Hope , the rally took place in Washington , DC on July 4 , 1970 . Billy Graham gave the keynote address : `` But I want to tell you it 's tremendously heartening to see these thousands of people from all over the country , and it proves one thing , the railroads are still running . And we have telegrams from thousands of others who wished they could be with us , but they are still stacked up over the airport . That 's one nice thing about America , you can get a crowd like this together even without a football game , and what a gathering . President Nixon saw this crowd and said ` My God , what did Agnew say now . ' And Spiro looked out of his window , saw this crowd and said , ` My God , what a great time to say something . ' '' ", "The inauguration of Warren G. Harding as the 29th President of the United States was held on March 4 , 1921 . The inauguration marked the commencement of Warren G. Harding 's only term as President and of Calvin Coolidge 's only term as Vice President . Harding died into this term , and Coolidge succeeded to the presidency . Chief Justice Edward D. White administered the presidential oath of office . Harding placed his hand on the Washington Inaugural Bible as he recited the oath . Coolidge was sworn in as Vice President in the Senate Chamber and on the east portico of the Capitol , respectively , which he believed ruined `` all semblance of unity and continuity . '' Critic H. L. Menken described Harding 's inaugural address , writing , `` It is rumble and bumble . It is flap and doodle . It is balder and dash . But I grow lyrical . '' The 1921 Committee of Inaugural Ceremonies consisted of : Sen. Philander C. Knox -LRB- R-PA -RRB- -- Chairman Sen. Knute Nelson -LRB- R-MN -RRB- Sen. Lee Slater Overman -LRB- D-NC -RRB- Rep. Joseph Gurney Cannon -LRB- R-IL -RRB- Rep. Charles F. Reavis -LRB- R-NE -RRB- Rep. Charles Manly Stedman -LRB- D-NC -RRB- -- Replaced Rep. William W. Rucker -LRB- D-MO -RRB- who resigned from the Joint Committee . The 1921 inauguration was the first in which an automobile was used to transport the president-elect and the outgoing president -LRB- Woodrow Wilson -RRB- to and from the Capitol . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Gettysburg_Address", "1865_State_of_the_Union_Address", "By_the_People_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Honor_America_Day", "Inauguration_of_Warren_G._Harding" ]

[ "The Gettysburg Address is a speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln , one of the best-known in American history . It was delivered by Lincoln during the American Civil War , on the afternoon of Thursday , November 19 , 1863 , at the dedication of the Soldiers ' National Cemetery in Gettysburg , Pennsylvania , four and a half months after the Union armies defeated those of the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg . Abraham Lincoln 's carefully crafted address , secondary to other presentations that day , was one of the greatest and most influential statements of national purpose . In just over two minutes , Lincoln reiterated the principles of human equality espoused by the Declaration of Independence and proclaimed the Civil War as a struggle for the preservation of the Union sundered by the secession crisis , with `` a new birth of freedom '' that would bring true equality to all of its citizens . Lincoln also redefined the Civil War as a struggle not just for the Union , but also for the principle of human equality . Beginning with the now-iconic phrase `` Four score and seven years ago '' -- referring to the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776 -- Lincoln examined the founding principles of the United States as stated in the Declaration of Independence . In the context of the Civil War , Lincoln also memorialized the sacrifices of those who gave their lives at Gettysburg and extolled virtues for the listeners -LRB- and the nation -RRB- to ensure the survival of America 's representative democracy : that `` government of the people , by the people , for the people , shall not perish from the earth . '' Despite the speech 's prominent place in the history and popular culture of the United States , the exact wording and location of the speech are disputed . The five known manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address in Lincoln 's hand differ in a number of details , and also differ from contemporary newspaper reprints of the speech . Modern scholarship locates the speakers ' platform 40 yards -LRB- or more -RRB- away from the Traditional Site within Soldiers ' National Cemetery at the Soldiers ' National Monument and entirely within private , adjacent Evergreen Cemetery . ", "The 1865 State of the Union Address was written by the 17th President of the United States , Andrew Johnson . It was presented to the United States Congress on December 4 , 1865 . He stated , `` Our thoughts next revert to the death of the late President by an act of parricidal treason . The grief of the nation is still fresh . It finds some solace in the consideration that he lived to enjoy the highest proof of its confidence by entering on the renewed term of the Chief Magistracy to which he had been elected ; that he brought the civil war substantially to a close ; that his loss was deplored in all parts of the Union , and that foreign nations have rendered justice to his memory . '' The American Civil War had ended , and now it was time for the Reconstruction era to begin . ", "By the People is a 2005 Malayalam movie sequel to the film 4 the People . By the People may also refer to : A Gettysburg Address phrase : `` government of the people , by the people , for the people '' By the People : The Election of Barack Obama , a documentary on the election on Barack Obama to the presidency of the United States ", "Honor America Day was a rally put together by supporters of President Richard Nixon in 1970 to counter national outrage over the Cambodian invasion and the Kent State University killings . Co-chaired by Bob Hope , the rally took place in Washington , DC on July 4 , 1970 . Billy Graham gave the keynote address : `` But I want to tell you it 's tremendously heartening to see these thousands of people from all over the country , and it proves one thing , the railroads are still running . And we have telegrams from thousands of others who wished they could be with us , but they are still stacked up over the airport . That 's one nice thing about America , you can get a crowd like this together even without a football game , and what a gathering . President Nixon saw this crowd and said ` My God , what did Agnew say now . ' And Spiro looked out of his window , saw this crowd and said , ` My God , what a great time to say something . ' '' ", "The inauguration of Warren G. Harding as the 29th President of the United States was held on March 4 , 1921 . The inauguration marked the commencement of Warren G. Harding 's only term as President and of Calvin Coolidge 's only term as Vice President . Harding died into this term , and Coolidge succeeded to the presidency . Chief Justice Edward D. White administered the presidential oath of office . Harding placed his hand on the Washington Inaugural Bible as he recited the oath . Coolidge was sworn in as Vice President in the Senate Chamber and on the east portico of the Capitol , respectively , which he believed ruined `` all semblance of unity and continuity . '' Critic H. L. Menken described Harding 's inaugural address , writing , `` It is rumble and bumble . It is flap and doodle . It is balder and dash . But I grow lyrical . '' The 1921 Committee of Inaugural Ceremonies consisted of : Sen. Philander C. Knox -LRB- R-PA -RRB- -- Chairman Sen. Knute Nelson -LRB- R-MN -RRB- Sen. Lee Slater Overman -LRB- D-NC -RRB- Rep. Joseph Gurney Cannon -LRB- R-IL -RRB- Rep. Charles F. Reavis -LRB- R-NE -RRB- Rep. Charles Manly Stedman -LRB- D-NC -RRB- -- Replaced Rep. William W. Rucker -LRB- D-MO -RRB- who resigned from the Joint Committee . The 1921 inauguration was the first in which an automobile was used to transport the president-elect and the outgoing president -LRB- Woodrow Wilson -RRB- to and from the Capitol . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Pink_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Don't_Let_Me_Get_Me", "Pink_Eye_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Kiss_in_the_Dark_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Keiko_Masuda" ]

[ "Alecia Beth Moore -LRB- born September 8 , 1979 -RRB- , known professionally as Pink -LRB- frequently stylized as -RRB- , is an American singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress . She was signed to her first record label with original R&B girl group Choice in 1995 . The label , LaFace Records saw potential in only Pink , offering her a solo deal . Choice disbanded in 1998 . Pink rose as an artist with her debut solo album , Ca n't Take Me Home -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . It was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two Billboard Hot 100 top-ten hits : `` There You Go '' and `` Most Girls '' . She gained further recognition with the Moulin Rouge ! soundtrack `` Lady Marmalade '' , which gave Pink her first Grammy Award as well as her first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 . Pink took control in early 2001 insisting she wanted to work with her childhood hero , Linda Perry . Pink took more artistic control and pursued a pop rock direction for her second album , Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . It sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and yielded three United States top-ten singles , `` Get the Party Started '' , `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' , and `` Just Like a Pill '' . Pink 's third album , Try This -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , generated considerably lower sales , but earned her the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance . Pink revived her popularity with her fourth and fifth studio albums , I 'm Not Dead -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Funhouse -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , with the latter containing her second United States number-one hit , `` So What '' . Pink concluded the first decade of her career with the compilation album Greatest Hits ... So Far !! -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , which featured `` Fuckin ' Perfect '' and the chart-topping single `` Raise Your Glass '' . Her sixth studio album , The Truth About Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and spawned the top-ten singles `` Blow Me -LRB- One Last Kiss -RRB- '' , `` Try '' , and `` Just Give Me a Reason '' , with the latter becoming her fourth United States number-one single . In 2014 Pink recorded a collaborative album , Rose Ave. , with Canadian musician Dallas Green under a folk music duo named You + Me . Recognized for her strong signature vocals and acrobatic performances , Pink has sold over 47 million albums worldwide , including over 16 million albums in the United States . Her career accolades include three Grammy Awards , a Brit Award , a Daytime Emmy Award and six MTV Video Music Awards . In 2009 , Billboard named Pink the Pop Songs Artist of the Decade . Pink was also the second most-played female solo artist in the United Kingdom during the 2000s decade , behind Madonna . VH1 ranked her number 10 on their list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music , while Billboard awarded her the Woman of the Year award in 2013 . At the 63rd annual BMI Pop Awards , she received the BMI President 's Award for `` her outstanding achievement in songwriting and global impact on pop culture and the entertainment industry . '' ", "`` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' is a song by American singer Pink . It was released as the second single from her second studio album Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- in February 2002 . The song was featured in the trailer for the 2003 comedy Just Married . `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' was generally a success , reaching top ten positions in 14 countries , and became her fifth single to peak inside the top ten US Billboard Hot 100 chart , stalling successfully at number eight and became her first number one on the US Mainstream Top 40 chart . The song received positive reviews , praising the tone of the song . A music video promoting the single was filmed and released in January 2002 . ", "Pink Eye is a 2008 American horror film directed by James Tucker . The film is set in a run-down asylum where drugs are tested in a small town in upstate New York . ", "Kiss in the Dark -LRB- also known as Pink Lady in the USA -RRB- was Pink Lady 's debut album in the United States . Released in the USA in July , 1979 , on the Elektra Records label , and in Japan on September 5 , 1979 . One single was released from this album , `` Kiss in the Dark '' , which reached the # 37 position on the American Billboard Top 40 , and the # 19th position on the Oricon charts . All tracks were sung in English . ", "Keiko Masuda -LRB- 増田 恵子 Masuda Keiko , born September 2 , 1957 in Shizuoka , Japan -RRB- is a Japanese pop singer and actress . She is better known by her nickname Kei , and was one half of Pink Lady , the top idol group of Japan in the 1970s . In the United States , they are known for their self-titled TV program . After Pink Lady broke up in 1981 , she continued to perform in various entertainment activities . Her best selling solo single was `` Suzume '' -LRB- すずめ , lit . Sparrow -RRB- , which sold 267,000 copies according to Oricon , and placed itself in the Top Ten . The single was written by Miyuki Nakajima . Occasionally , Pink Lady reunite and Kei sings with her partner Mitsuyo `` Mie '' Nemoto . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jenny_McCarthy", "Jenny_Hanley", "Sue_Hamilton_-LRB-actress-RRB-", "Susie_Owens", "Playboy_Playmate" ]

[ "Jennifer Ann McCarthy -LRB- born November 1 , 1972 -RRB- , credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg , is an American actress , model , television host , author , screenwriter , and anti-vaccine activist . She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for Playboy magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year . McCarthy then parlayed her Playboy fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show Singled Out , then some eponymous sitcoms , as well as films such as BASEketball , Diamonds , Scream 3 , and Santa Baby . She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show The View . McCarthy has written books about parenting and has become an activist promoting research into environmental causes and alternative medical treatments for autism . She has promoted the idea that vaccines cause autism and that chelation therapy helped cure her son of autism . Both claims are unsupported by medical consensus , and her son 's autism diagnosis has been questioned . McCarthy has been described as `` the nation 's most prominent purveyor of anti-vaxxer ideology '' , but she has denied the charge , stating : `` I am not anti-vaccine '' . ", "Jenny Hanley -LRB- born 15 August 1947 in Gerrards Cross , Buckinghamshire -RRB- is an English actress , the daughter of Dinah Sheridan and Jimmy Hanley . She remains best known for being one of the presenters of the ITV children 's magazine programme Magpie . ", "Sue Williams was an American actress and Playboy magazine 's Playmate of the Month for April 1965 . Her centerfold was photographed by Ed DeLong and William V. Figge . ", "Susie Diane Owens is an American model and actress . She was chosen as Playboy 's Playmate of the Month for March 1988 . In the May 1993 issue , she was used as the model for the comic book heroine `` Flaxen '' , and also made public appearances in costume , but the character failed to find an audience . ", "A Playmate is a female model featured in the centerfold/gatefold of Playboy magazine as Playmate of the Month -LRB- PMOM -RRB- . The PMOM 's pictorial includes nude photographs and a centerfold poster , along with a pictorial biography and the `` Playmate Data Sheet '' , which lists her birthdate , measurements , turn-ons , and turn-offs . At the end of the year , one of the twelve Playmates of the Month is named Playmate of the Year -LRB- PMOY -RRB- . Currently , Playmates of the Month are paid US$ 25,000 and Playmates of the Year receive an additional US$ 100,000 plus a car and a motorcycle . In addition , Anniversary Playmates are usually chosen to celebrate a milestone year of the magazine . Playboy encourages potential Playmates to send photos with `` girl next door '' appeal for consideration ; others may submit photos of Playmate candidates , and may be eligible for a finder 's fee if their model is selected . In addition , `` casting calls '' are held regularly in major US cities to offer opportunities for women to test for Playboy . The Playboy photographers and Hugh Hefner then select which models become Playmates . The Playmate of the Year is chosen personally by Hugh Hefner , taking into account an annual readers ' poll . According to Playboy , there is no such thing as a former Playmate because `` Once a Playmate , always a Playmate '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "2002_African_Cup_of_Nations", "1957_African_Cup_of_Nations", "1968_African_Cup_of_Nations", "Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "2013_Africa_Cup_of_Nations" ]

[ "The 2002 African Cup of Nations was the 23rd edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the association football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Mali . Just like in 2000 , the field of sixteen teams was split into four groups of four . Cameroon won its fourth championship -LRB- repeating as champions -RRB- , beating Senegal on penalty kicks 3 − 2 after a goalless draw . ", "The 1957 African Cup of Nations was the first edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Sudan , and three teams participated : Egypt , Sudan , and Ethiopia . The tournament has the fewest goals to be scored , as well as the fewest games to be played , at any African cup of nations tournaments . ", "The 1968 African Cup of Nations was the sixth edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the soccer championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Ethiopia . The field expanded to eight teams , split into two groups of four ; the top two teams in each group advanced to the semifinals . Congo-Kinshasa won its first championship , beating Ghana in the final 1 − 0 . Prior to this tournament , the African Cup of Nations were held once every three years , following 1968 they were held once every two years . ", "The Africa Cup of Nations , officially CAN -LRB- Coupe d'Afrique des Nations -RRB- , also referred to as African Cup of Nations , or AFCON , is the main international association football competition in Africa . It is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- , and was first held in 1957 . Since 1968 , it has been held every two years . The title holders at the time of a FIFA Confederations Cup qualify for that competition . In 1957 there were only three participating nations : Egypt , Sudan and Ethiopia . South Africa was originally scheduled to compete , but were disqualified due to the apartheid policies of the government then in power . Since then , the tournament has grown greatly , making it necessary to hold a qualifying tournament . The number of participants in the final tournament reached 16 in 1998 -LRB- 16 teams were to compete in 1996 but Nigeria withdrew , reducing the field to 15 , and the same happened with Togo 's withdrawal in 2010 -RRB- , and since then , the format has been unchanged , with the sixteen teams being drawn into four groups of four teams each , with the top two teams of each group advancing to a `` knock-out '' stage . Egypt is the most successful nation in the cup 's history , winning the tournament a record of seven times -LRB- including when Egypt was known as the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961 -RRB- . Three different trophies have been awarded during the tournament 's history , with Ghana and Cameroon winning the first two versions to keep after each of them won a tournament three times . The current trophy was first awarded in 2002 and with Egypt winning it indefinitely after winning their unprecedented third consecutive title in 2010 . As of 2013 , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years so as not to clash with the FIFA World Cup . In July 2016 , Total has secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- to support 10 of its principal competitions . Total will start with the Africa Cup of Nations to be held in Gabon therefore renaming it Total Africa cup of Nations . ", "The 2013 Africa Cup of Nations , also known as the Orange Africa Cup of Nations South Africa 2013 for sponsorship reasons , held from 19 January to 10 February 2013 , was the 29th Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Starting from this edition , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years instead of even-numbered years so that it does not clash with the FIFA World Cup . South Africa hosted the tournament for the second time , after previously hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations . The 2013 tournament is the highest attended edition of the Africa Cup of Nations under the current , 16-team format . The South African team was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Mali , following a penalty shoot-out . Nigeria won its third Africa Cup of Nations championship with a 1 -- 0 victory over Burkina Faso in the final . Nigeria participated in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil as the representative from CAF . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "New_Kids_on_the_Block", "The_Block_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Run_of_the_House", "Everything_I_Never_Told_You", "Children_Without" ]

[ "New Kids on the Block -LRB- also initialized as NKOTB -RRB- is an American boy band from Boston , Massachusetts . The band currently consists of brothers Jordan and Jonathan Knight , Joey McIntyre , Donnie Wahlberg , and Danny Wood . New Kids on the Block enjoyed success in the late 1980s and early 1990s and have sold more than 80 million records worldwide . They won two American Music Awards in 1990 for Favorite Pop/Rock Band , Duo , or Group and Favorite Pop/Rock Album . The group disbanded in 1994 , after which several attempts were made to get the group back together , all of them unsuccessful . After secretly reuniting in 2007 and recording a new CD , the group released that new album and embarked on a concert tour in 2008 . The album , entitled The Block , was released on September 2 , 2008 . New Kids on the Block was listed as number 16 on Rolling Stone 's Top 25 Teen Idol Breakout Moments . The group was on tour with the Backstreet Boys in 2011 -- 12 as NKOTBSB . This collaboration first performed live together on November 21 , 2010 at the American Music Awards on ABC and again on 2011 New Year 's on ABC 's Dick Clark/Ryan Seacrest show . The group received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on October 9 , 2014 . They are still touring as of 2017 with their Total Package Tour . ", "The Block is the fifth studio album by New Kids on the Block . The album was released on September 2 , 2008 , along with a deluxe edition that included four bonus tracks . It sold 100,000 copies in its first week of release and debuted at number one on the U.S. Top Pop Albums chart and at number two on the Billboard 200 . Several artists collaborated on the album , such as Ne-Yo , Lady Gaga , The Pussycat Dolls , Akon , Teddy Riley and New Edition . The first official single from the album is `` Summertime '' and the song was released on May 13 , 2008 . The second official single titled `` Single '' featuring Ne-Yo was released on August 12 , 2008 . The third single `` Dirty Dancing '' was released on December 19 . The single was the album 's most successful single in Europe and Canada , peaking at number 31 and reaching the number-one position on the CHUM Chart in Toronto on February 21 , 2009 after twelve weeks on the chart . The album 's fourth single , `` 2 in the Morning '' , was officially released February 23 , 2009 in the United States and the United Kingdom . It is the group 's first studio album in fourteen years since Face the Music . ", "Run of the House is a sitcom on The WB , that aired between September 2003 and May 2004 . Nineteen episodes were produced but only sixteen were aired before the show was cancelled . The show was about a family of four siblings , whose parents moved from Grand Rapids , Michigan , to Arizona , because the weather would be better there for their father 's health . But they left the mostly-grown children to stay in their old house and look after themselves , with the 3 eldest siblings also having to deal with raising their 15-year-old sister , Brooke . There was also a nosy neighbor named Mrs. Norris who often popped in unannounced to check up on them . ", "Everything I Never Told You is a 2014 debut novel by Celeste Ng . It topped Amazon 's Best Books of the Year list for 2014 . The novel is about a mixed-race Chinese-American family whose middle daughter Lydia is found drowned in a lake . Ng spent six years writing the novel , going through four different full drafts . ", "Children Without is a 1964 American short documentary film directed by Charles Guggenheim , about a young girl and her brother growing up in the housing projects of Detroit . It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short , losing to another film by Guggenheim , Nine from Little Rock . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Astronomy", "Physics", "Astronomical_object", "Planet", "Dark_matter" ]

[ "Astronomy -LRB- from Greek : αστρονομία -RRB- is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena . It applies mathematics , physics , and chemistry , in an effort to explain the origin of those objects and phenomena and their evolution . Objects of interest include planets , moons , stars , galaxies , and comets ; while the phenomena include supernova explosions , gamma ray bursts , and cosmic microwave background radiation . More generally , all astronomical phenomena that originate outside Earth 's atmosphere are within the purview of astronomy . A related but distinct subject , physical cosmology , is concerned with the study of the Universe as a whole . Astronomy is the oldest of the natural sciences . The early civilizations in recorded history , such as the Babylonians , Greeks , Indians , Egyptians , Nubians , Iranians , Chinese , and Maya performed methodical observations of the night sky . Historically , astronomy has included disciplines as diverse as astrometry , celestial navigation , observational astronomy and the making of calendars , but professional astronomy is now often considered to be synonymous with astrophysics . During the 20th century , the field of professional astronomy split into observational and theoretical branches . Observational astronomy is focused on acquiring data from observations of astronomical objects , which is then analyzed using basic principles of physics . Theoretical astronomy is oriented toward the development of computer or analytical models to describe astronomical objects and phenomena . The two fields complement each other , with theoretical astronomy seeking to explain the observational results and observations being used to confirm theoretical results . Astronomy is one of the few sciences where amateurs can still play an active role , especially in the discovery and observation of transient phenomena . Amateur astronomers have made and contributed to many important astronomical discoveries , such as finding new comets . ", "Physics -LRB- from -LSB- φυσική , phusikḗ -LRB- epistḗmē -RRB- , knowledge of nature -RSB- , from φύσις phúsis `` nature '' -RRB- is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion and behavior through space and time , along with related concepts such as energy and force . One of the most fundamental scientific disciplines , the main goal of physics is to understand how the universe behaves . Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines , perhaps the oldest through its inclusion of astronomy . Over the last two millennia , physics was a part of natural philosophy along with chemistry , biology , and certain branches of mathematics , but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century , the natural sciences emerged as unique research programs in their own right . Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research , such as biophysics and quantum chemistry , and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined . New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms of other sciences while opening new avenues of research in areas such as mathematics and philosophy . Physics also makes significant contributions through advances in new technologies that arise from theoretical breakthroughs . For example , advances in the understanding of electromagnetism or nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society , such as television , computers , domestic appliances , and nuclear weapons ; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization , and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus . The United Nations named 2005 the World Year of Physics . ", "An astronomical object or celestial object is a naturally occurring physical entity , association , or structure that current astronomy has demonstrated to exist in the observable universe . In astronomy , the terms `` object '' and `` body '' are often used interchangeably . However , an astronomical body or celestial body refers to a single , tightly bound contiguous entity , while an astronomical or celestial object refers to a complex , less cohesively bound structure , that may consist of multiple bodies or even other objects with substructures . Examples for astronomical objects include planetary systems , star clusters , nebulae and galaxies , while asteroids , moons , planets , and stars are astronomical bodies . A comet may be identified as both body and object : It is a body when referring to the frozen nucleus of ice and dust , and an object when describing the entire comet with its diffuse coma and tail . ", "A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity , is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion , and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals.This definition is drawn from two separate IAU declarations ; a formal definition agreed by the IAU in 2006 , and an informal working definition established by the IAU in 2001/2003 for objects outside of the Solar System . The official 2006 definition applies only to the Solar System , whereas the 2003 definition applies to planets around other stars . The extrasolar planet issue was deemed too complex to resolve at the 2006 IAU conference . The term planet is ancient , with ties to history , astrology , science , mythology , and religion . Several planets in the Solar System can be seen with the naked eye . These were regarded by many early cultures as divine , or as emissaries of deities . As scientific knowledge advanced , human perception of the planets changed , incorporating a number of disparate objects . In 2006 , the International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- officially adopted a resolution defining planets within the Solar System . This definition is controversial because it excludes many objects of planetary mass based on where or what they orbit . Although eight of the planetary bodies discovered before 1950 remain `` planets '' under the modern definition , some celestial bodies , such as Ceres , Pallas , Juno and Vesta -LRB- each an object in the solar asteroid belt -RRB- , and Pluto -LRB- the first trans-Neptunian object discovered -RRB- , that were once considered planets by the scientific community , are no longer viewed as such . The planets were thought by Ptolemy to orbit Earth in deferent and epicycle motions . Although the idea that the planets orbited the Sun had been suggested many times , it was not until the 17th century that this view was supported by evidence from the first telescopic astronomical observations , performed by Galileo Galilei . At about the same time , by careful analysis of pre-telescopic observation data collected by Tycho Brahe , Johannes Kepler found the planets ' orbits were not circular but elliptical . As observational tools improved , astronomers saw that , like Earth , the planets rotated around tilted axes , and some shared such features as ice caps and seasons . Since the dawn of the Space Age , close observation by space probes has found that Earth and the other planets share characteristics such as volcanism , hurricanes , tectonics , and even hydrology . Planets are generally divided into two main types : large low-density giant planets , and smaller rocky terrestrials . Under IAU definitions , there are eight planets in the Solar System . In order of increasing distance from the Sun , they are the four terrestrials , Mercury , Venus , Earth , and Mars , then the four giant planets , Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus , and Neptune . Six of the planets are orbited by one or more natural satellites . Several thousands of planets around other stars -LRB- `` extrasolar planets '' or `` exoplanets '' -RRB- have been discovered in the Milky Way . As of , known extrasolar planets in planetary systems -LRB- including multiple planetary systems -RRB- , ranging in size from just above the size of the Moon to gas giants about twice as large as Jupiter have been discovered , out of which more than 100 planets are the same size as Earth , nine of which are at the same relative distance from their star as Earth from the Sun , i.e. in the habitable zone . On December 20 , 2011 , the Kepler Space Telescope team reported the discovery of the first Earth-sized extrasolar planets , Kepler-20e and Kepler-20f , orbiting a Sun-like star , Kepler-20 . A 2012 study , analyzing gravitational microlensing data , estimates an average of at least 1.6 bound planets for every star in the Milky Way . Around one in five Sun-like stars is thought to have an Earth-sized planet in its habitable zone . ", "Dark matter is a hypothetical type of matter distinct from baryonic matter -LRB- ordinary matter such as protons and neutrons -RRB- , neutrinos and dark energy . The existence of dark matter would explain a number of otherwise puzzling astronomical observations . The name refers to the fact that it does not emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation , such as light , and is thus invisible to the entire electromagnetic spectrum . Although dark matter has not been directly observed , its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects such as the motions of visible matter , gravitational lensing , its influence on the universe 's large-scale structure , on galaxies , and its effects in the cosmic microwave background . The standard model of cosmology indicates that the total mass -- energy of the universe contains 4.9 % ordinary matter , 26.8 % dark matter and 68.3 % dark energy . Thus , dark matter constitutes 84.5 % Since dark energy , by convention , does not count as `` matter '' , this is 26.8 / -LRB- 4.9 + 26.8 -RRB- = 0.845 of total mass , while dark energy plus dark matter constitute 95.1 % of total mass -- energy content . The great majority of ordinary matter in the universe is also unseen , since visible stars and gas inside galaxies and clusters account for less than 10 % of the ordinary matter contribution to the mass-energy density of the universe . The most widely accepted hypothesis on the form for dark matter is that it is composed of weakly interacting massive particles -LRB- WIMPs -RRB- that interact only through gravity and the weak force . The dark matter hypothesis plays a central role in current modeling of cosmic structure formation and galaxy formation and evolution and on explanations of the anisotropies observed in the cosmic microwave background -LRB- CMB -RRB- . All these lines of evidence suggest that galaxies , galaxy clusters , and the universe as a whole contain far more matter than that which is observable via electromagnetic signals . Many experiments to detect proposed dark matter particles through non-gravitational means are under way ; however , no dark matter particle has been conclusively identified . Although the existence of dark matter is generally accepted by most of the astronomical community , a minority of astronomers , motivated by the lack of conclusive identification of dark matter , argue for various modifications of the standard laws of general relativity , such as MOND , TeVeS , and conformal gravity that attempt to account for the observations without invoking additional matter . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Great_white_shark", "Shark_Kill", "Pyjama_shark", "Longnose_stingray", "Left_Shark" ]

[ "The great white shark -LRB- Carcharodon carcharias -RRB- , also known as the great white , white pointer , white shark , or white death , is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans . The great white shark is notable for its size , with mature female individuals growing up to 6.1 m in length and 1950 kg in weight . However most are smaller , males measuring 11 to and females 15 to on average . According to a 2014 study the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more , well above previous estimates , making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fish currently known . According to the same study , male great white sharks take 26 years to reach sexual maturity , while the females take 33 years to be ready to produce offspring . Great white sharks can accelerate to over 56 km/h for short bursts . The great white shark has no known natural predators other than the killer whale . The great white shark is arguably the world 's largest known extant macropredatory fish , and is one of the primary predators of marine mammals . It is also known to prey upon a variety of other marine animals , including fish and seabirds . It is the only known surviving species of its genus Carcharodon , and is ranked first in having the most recorded shark bite incidents on humans . The IUCN list the great white shark as a vulnerable species , while it is included in Appendix II of CITES . The novel Jaws by Peter Benchley and the subsequent film by Steven Spielberg depicted the great white shark as a `` ferocious man eater '' . Humans are not the preferred prey of the great white shark , but , nevertheless , the great white is responsible for the largest number of reported and identified fatal unprovoked shark attacks on humans . ", "Shark Kill is a 1976 made-for-television adventure film directed by William A. Graham . The film was one of the first films released to capitalize on the success of the 1975 film Jaws ; both films follow the premise of men hunting a bloodthirsty great white shark . ", "The pyjama shark or striped catshark -LRB- Poroderma africanum -RRB- is a species of catshark , and part of the family Scyliorhinidae , endemic to the coastal waters of South Africa . This abundant , bottom-dwelling species can be found from the intertidal zone to a depth of around 100 m , particularly over rocky reefs and kelp beds . With a series of thick , parallel , dark stripes running along its stout body , the pyjama shark has an unmistakable appearance . It is additionally characterized by a short head and snout with a pair of slender barbels that do not reach the mouth , and two dorsal fins that are placed far back on the body . It can grow up to a length of 1.1 m long . The pyjama shark is primarily nocturnal , spending most of the day lying motionless and hidden in a cave or crevice or among vegetation . It often forms groups , particularly during summer . This species is an opportunistic predator that feeds on a wide variety of fishes and invertebrates ; it favors cephalopods and frequents the spawning grounds of the chokka squid -LRB- Loligo reynaudi -RRB- . When threatened , it curls into a circle with its tail covering its head . Reproduction is oviparous , with females laying rectangular , dark brown egg cases two at a time year-round . This small and harmless shark adapts well to captivity and is commonly displayed in public aquariums . It is often caught as a bycatch of commercial and recreational fisheries . Many are killed by fishers who regard them as pests . Although there are no data suggesting its numbers have declined , the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- has assessed the pyjama shark as Near Threatened because of expanding small shark fishery activities within its limited range . ", "The longnose stingray -LRB- Dasyatis guttata -RRB- is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae , native to the western Atlantic Ocean from the southern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil . Found in coastal waters no deeper than 36 m , this demersal species favors muddy or sandy habitats . The longnose stingray is characterized by its angular , rhomboid pectoral fin disc , moderately projecting snout , and whip-like tail with a dorsal keel and ventral fin fold . It typically grows to 1.25 m across and is brownish above and light-colored below . Longnose stingrays feed mainly on bottom-dwelling invertebrates and small bony fishes . Reproduction is aplacental viviparous , with females bearing two litters of 1 -- 2 pups per year . The young are born in relatively fresh water , move into saltier water as juveniles , and then back into fresher water as adults . This species is valued by commercial and recreational fishers in many parts of its range , and utilized for meat , gelatin , oil , and even the aquarium trade . However , the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- presently lacks enough specific information on these activities to assess its conservation status . ", "`` Left Shark '' is the name of a character from Katy Perry 's performance at the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show in 2015 . Left Shark , on house left , Perry 's right , received significant fan and media attention during and after the halftime performance because of its distinct dance moves , which were both offbeat and out of sync to the `` Right Shark '' . Left Shark quickly became an Internet sensation , appearing on social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter and also became an internet meme . Left Shark was performed by Bryan Gaw , one of Perry 's longtime background dancers . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sweet_Home_Alabama", "Take_Your_Time", "I_Wanna_Come_Over", "I_Ain't_Got_Time_to_Tarry", "My_Old_Man_-LRB-Zac_Brown_Band_song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Sweet Home Alabama '' is a song by Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd that first appeared in 1974 on their second album , Second Helping . It reached number 8 on the US chart in 1974 and was the band 's second hit single . The song was written in reply to `` Southern Man '' and `` Alabama '' by Neil Young ; Young is name-checked in the song 's lyrics . ", "Take Your Time may refer to : Take Your Time -LRB- album -RRB- , the 1999 final album by American musician Scatman John `` Take Your Time '' , a 1958 Buddy Holly song and the b-side of `` Rave On ! '' covered by the Fray on Listen to Me : Buddy Holly `` Take Your Time '' -LRB- Lynyrd Skynyrd song -RRB- , a 1974 song by Lynyrd Skynyrd and the b-side of `` Sweet Home Alabama '' `` Take Your Time -LRB- Do It Right -RRB- '' , a 1980 song by The S.O.S. Band `` Take Your Time '' , a 1990 song by Mantronix featuring Wondress from Mantronix 's album This Should Move Ya `` Take Your Time '' -LRB- Sam Hunt song -RRB- , a 2014 song by Sam Hunt ", "`` I Wan na Come Over '' is a song written by Richard Berardi and Michael Berardi , and performed by American country music band Alabama . It was first recorded by pop and rock singer Ronnie Spector in 1978 as the B-side of her cover of the Bonnie Tyler song `` It 's a Heartache '' It was released in September 1979 as the first single to feature drummer Mark Herndon from the album My Home 's in Alabama . The song represented a number of milestones in the career of the Fort Payne , Alabama-based band . In 1979 , Alabama had started to record again after a two-year hiatus -LRB- due to a number of legal restrictions with their first recording contract , the now-defunct GRT Records -RRB- . One of their first recordings following the hiatus was `` I Wan na Come Over , '' which they included on a self-produced album . When released in September 1979 , the song was issued on the small MDJ Records . The song entered the Billboard magazine Hot Country Singles chart later that month , eventually becoming their first Top 40 hit . The song peaked at No. 33 in early December . `` I Wan na Come Over '' also proved crucial for introducing Alabama 's fans to one aspect core to their style -- the mellow love ballad , which would be repeated on their most successful songs , including `` Feels So Right , '' `` There 's No Way '' and `` Forever 's as Far as I 'll Go . '' It also paved the way for the bigger success of the follow-up single , `` My Home 's in Alabama '' -LRB- which provided fans with the country rock-influenced side of the band 's sound -RRB- . Both `` I Wan na Come Over '' and `` My Home 's in Alabama '' are included on Alabama 's first RCA Records album , My Home 's in Alabama , released in May 1980 . `` I Wan na Come Over '' later served as the B-side to a later Alabama single , `` Why Lady Why '' -LRB- itself originally a B-side hit -RRB- . ", "`` I Ai n't Got Time to Tarry '' , also known as `` The Land of Freedom '' , is an American song written by blackface minstrel composer Dan Emmett . It premiered in a minstrel show performance by Bryant 's Minstrels in late November 1858 . The song was published in New York City in 1859 . The lyrics tell of a black man in the Northern United States who is homesick for the South . He decides to return to the South , as illustrated in the chorus : For I ` se gwine home to Dinah , Yes , I am gwine home . Den I ai n't got time to tarry , I ai n't got time to dwell , I 'm bound to de land of freedom , oh , niggars ! fare you well . The pining ex-slave scenario was a common idiom of blackface minstrelsy during the 1850s . Emmett would repeat it in other songs , including `` Johnny Roach '' and `` Dixie '' . Emmett 's later `` I 'm Going Home to Dixie '' reuses the tune to `` I Ai n't Got Time to Tarry '' . ", "`` My Old Man '' is a song by American country music band Zac Brown Band . The song is the lead single to their fifth major-label studio album , Welcome Home . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Little_Prince_-LRB-2015_film-RRB-", "The_Secret_princess", "My_Little_Princess", "The_Beggar_Prince", "Prince_Vaali" ]

[ "The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French-Italian 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of The Little Prince . The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book 's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert . The film stars the voices of Jeff Bridges , Rachel McAdams , Paul Rudd , Bud Cort , Marion Cotillard , Benicio del Toro , James Franco , Ricky Gervais , Paul Giamatti , Riley Osborne , Albert Brooks and Mackenzie Foy . It was produced by Dimitri Rassam , Aton Soumache and Alexis Vonarb , and written by Irena Brignull and Bob Persichetti with music by Hans Zimmer and Richard Harvey . The film premiered on 22 May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival in an out-of-competition screening , followed by a wide release in France on 29 July by Paramount Pictures . The US theatrical release was set for a release date of 18 March 2016 in RealD 3D , but was dropped mysteriously . Netflix later acquired the US distribution rights and released it on 5 August 2016 . The film has received positive reviews , earning praise for its style of animation and homage paid to the source material and earned $ 97.6 million on a $ 77.5 million budget , becoming the most successful French animated film abroad of all time . ", "The Secret Princess is a 2016 feature animated family film written and directed by Segun Williams . The film was released on February 14 , 2016 and stars Cuppy Otedola , Desmond Elliot , Robert H. Wainwright , and Sherrie Silver . The film is arguably Sub-Saharan Africa 's first feature length computer generated animated family film outside of South Africa . ", "My Little Princess is a 2011 French-Romanian drama film directed by Eva Ionesco and inspired by her relationship with her mother , the well-known artistic photographer Irina Ionesco whose pictures of her young daughter aroused discussions when they were published back in the 1970s . The film illustrates a situation which at first glance seems to be a paradox : whilst revealing more and more of her daughter to the public the mother seems to get increasingly estranged from her and vice versa . ", "The Beggar Prince is a lost 1920 film directed by William Worthington and produced by Sessue Hayakawa 's Haworth Pictures Corporation . ", "Prince Vaali is an upcoming Hollywood superhero action film written by and directed by Vishnu Tanay . Prince Vaali is planned to be released in both conventional and IMAX theatres , date has to be announced . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Richard_Kuklinski", "Miro_Kepinski", "József_Klekl_-LRB-writer-RRB-", "John_Konihowski", "Ryszard_Woźniak" ]

[ "Richard Leonard Kuklinski -LRB- April 11 , 1935 -- March 5 , 2006 -RRB- was an American contract killer who was convicted for five murders . Kuklinski was given the nickname `` Iceman '' for his method of freezing a victim to mask the time of death . During his criminal career , fellow mobsters called Kuklinski `` the one-man army '' or `` the devil himself '' due to his fearsome reputation and imposing physique of 6 ' 5 '' -LRB- 196 cm -RRB- and 270 pounds -LRB- 122 kg -RRB- . Kuklinski lived with his wife and children in the suburb of Dumont , New Jersey . His family was apparently unaware of Kuklinski 's double life and crimes . A New Jersey Police task force was formed after Kuklinski was suspected of two murders . An eighteen month long undercover investigation led to his arrest in 1986 . He was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1988 . By the early to mid-1980s , Kuklinski was involved in narcotics , pornography , arms dealing , money laundering , hijacking and contract killing on a global basis . While his range of criminal activities expanded , he began to make mistakes . Although Kuklinski is claimed to have killed anyone who could testify against him , he got sloppy about disposing of his victims . Law enforcement began to suspect Kuklinski and started an investigation , gathering evidence about the various crimes he had committed . Kuklinski was a contract killer for Newark 's DeCavalcante crime family and New York City 's Five Families of the American Mafia . After his murder convictions , Kuklinski took part in a number of interviews during which he claimed to have murdered from over 100 to 250 men between 1948 and 1986 , though his recollection of events sometimes varied . Though some have expressed skepticism about the extent of Kuklinski 's alleged murders , police are confident in their belief that he was a serial killer who killed at least several dozen people both at the behest of organized crime bosses and on his own initiative . Many of Kuklinski 's claims were substantiated by author Philip Carlo in over 240 hours of interviews and via the dozens of cases Kuklinski helped New Jersey police clear after his incarceration . Three documentaries , two biographies and a feature film have been produced on Kuklinski based on his interviews and the results of the task force that brought Kuklinski to justice . ", "Mirosław Kępiński -LRB- born 27 July 1980 in Mława , Poland -RRB- , known by his stage name Miro Kepinski , is a Polish film composer , music producer , and performer . Kepinski has composed a soundtrack for the feature documentary The Wounds We Can not See , which has won multiple awards and recognition at the following festivals . ", "József Klekl Jr. -LRB- Jožef Klekl , March 3 , 1879 -- September 24 , 1936 -RRB- was a Slovene writer , journalist , and Roman Catholic priest in Hungary , later in Prekmurje -LRB- the Slovene March -RRB- . Klekl was born in Krajna , near Tišina , the son of András Klekl and Anna Lülik . András Klekl 's brother was István Klekl , the father of József Klekl , who was a Slovene politician and also a Catholic priest . The grandfather of the Klekl brothers , Anton Klekl , was of German descent from Prlekija . Klekl was ordained on June 27 , 1902 in Szombathely . For four years he was a curate in Sveti Jurij , near Rogašovci , one year in Rechnitz among the Burgenland Croats , three years in Turnišče , and one year in Murska Sobota . By 1911 he was priest in Dolenci , where he died in 1936 . From 1906 to 1919 he served as the editor of the Prekmurje Slovene almanac Kalendar Srca Jezušovoga , and from 1918 to 1919 was the editor of the newspaper Novine . In 1918 he supported the program for an autonomous Slovene March -LRB- Slovenska krajina -RRB- in Hungary or Slovenia . After World War I he supported the use of the Prekmurje dialect . His articles were highly critical of communism . There is a statue of Klekl near St. Nicholas 's Church in Dolenci . ", "John Konihowski -LRB- born January 6 , 1950 -RRB- is a former Canadian Football League receiver who played nine seasons for the Edmonton Eskimos and Winnipeg Blue Bombers . He was a part of 4 Grey Cup championships with the Eskimos . Konihowski played college football at Brigham Young University and at the University of Saskatchewan , where he was also a track star . He is married to former Canadian pentathlete Diane Jones-Konihowski . ", "Ryszard Woźniak -LRB- born June 13 , 1956 in Białystok -RRB- is a Polish painter , performer and teacher . Between 1976 and 1981 Woźniak studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw , under Stefan Gierowski . In the years 1982-1988 he taught art at his home university . Since 1982 , he was involved in Gruppa , having participated in almost all the artist group 's exhibitions and campaigns , as well as having co-wrote its newsletter `` Oh well '' -LRB- `` Oj dobrze już '' -RRB- . Between 1985 and 1989 , together with Marek Sobczyk , Woźniak worked on the polychromy of the Neo Greek-Catholic Church of St. Nicholas , Kostomloty in the Podlaskie Voivodeship . In 1986 , the artist and Ryszard Grzyb went for a scholarship to West Berlin . In 1991/1992 he lectured at the private Art School in Warsaw , founded and run by Jarosław Modzelewski and Marek Sobczyk . Since c.1992-93 , he runs a painting studio at the University of Zielona Góra . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "List_of_companies_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda", "Antigua", "Antigua_and_Barbuda", "All_Saints,_Antigua_and_Barbuda", "Index_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda-related_articles" ]

[ "Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island country in the Americas , lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands -LRB- including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda -RRB- . The permanent population numbers about 81,800 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- and the capital and largest port and city is St. John 's , on Antigua . Tourism dominates the economy , accounting for more than half of the Gross Domestic Product -LRB- GDP -RRB- . Antigua is famous for its many luxury resorts . Investment banking and financial services also make up an important part of the economy . ", "Antigua -LRB- -LSB- ænˈtiːɡə -RSB- -RRB- , also known as Waladli or Wadadli by the native population , is an island in the West Indies . It is one of the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean region and the main island of the country of Antigua and Barbuda . Antigua and Barbuda became an independent state within the Commonwealth of Nations on 1 November 1981 . Antigua means `` ancient '' in Spanish after an icon in Seville Cathedral , `` Santa Maria de la Antigua '' -- St. Mary of the Old Cathedral . The name Waladli comes from the indigenous inhabitants and means approximately `` our own '' . The island 's circumference is roughly 87 km and its area 281 km2 . Its population was 80,161 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- . The economy is mainly reliant on tourism , with the agricultural sector serving the domestic market . Over 32,000 people live in the capital city , St. John 's , at . The capital is situated in the north-west and has a deep harbour which is able to accommodate large cruise ships . Other leading population settlements are All Saints -LRB- 3,412 -RRB- and Liberta -LRB- 2,239 -RRB- , according to the 2001 census . English Harbour on the south-eastern coast is famed for its protected shelter during violent storms . It is the site of a restored British colonial naval station called `` Nelson 's Dockyard '' after Captain Horatio Nelson . Today English Harbour and the neighbouring village of Falmouth are internationally famous as a yachting and sailing destination and provisioning centre . During Antigua Sailing Week , at the end of April and beginning of May , the annual world-class regatta brings many sailing vessels and sailors to the island to play sports . ", "Antigua and Barbuda -LRB- -LSB- ænˈtiːɡə_ənd_bɑːrˈbjuːdə -RSB- ;-RRB- is a twin-island country in the Americas , lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands -LRB- including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda -RRB- . The permanent population numbers about 81,800 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- and the capital and largest port and city is St. John 's , on Antigua . Separated by a few nautical miles , Antigua and Barbuda are in the middle of the Leeward Islands , part of the Lesser Antilles , roughly at 17 ° N of the equator . The country 's name was given by Christopher Columbus in 1493 after discovering the island , in honor of the Virgin of La Antigua in the Seville Cathedral . The country is nicknamed `` Land of 365 Beaches '' due to the many beaches surrounding the islands . Its governance , language , and culture have all been strongly influenced by the British Empire , of which the country was formerly a part . ", "All Saints is the second largest town in Antigua and Barbuda , with a population of 3,412 . It is located in the middle of Antigua , at . Just 5 miles SE of here is the capital , St. John 's . Within the vicinity of the town is Betty 's Hope , the first large-scale sugarcane plantation in Antigua . Betty 's Hope was built in 1674 by Sir Christopher Codrington , the namesake of Codrington , and was named for his daughter , Elizabeth Codrington . The only remaining structures are two stone sugar mills and the remains of the stillhouse , though its important role in Antigua 's history has inspired its government to turn it into an open-air museum . The area around All Saints is known for its traditional pottery . Potter 's Village , a nearby settlement , is named after it . ", "The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the nation of Antigua and Barbuda . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Birmingham", "Birmingham_City_F.C.", "City_College,_Birmingham", "West_Midlands_-LRB-county-RRB-", "West_Midlands_bus_route_50" ]

[ "Birmingham -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋəm -RSB- -RRB- is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands , England . It is the largest and most populous British city outside London , with a population of 1,101,360 in 2014 . A medium-sized market town in the medieval period , Birmingham grew to international prominence in the 18th century at the heart of the Midlands Enlightenment and subsequent Industrial Revolution , which saw the town at the forefront of worldwide advances in science , technology , and economic development , producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society . By 1791 it was being hailed as `` the first manufacturing town in the world '' . Birmingham 's distinctive economic profile , with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades , encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation and provided a diverse and resilient economic base for industrial prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century . Perhaps the most important invention in British history , the industrial steam engine , was invented in Birmingham . Its resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of broad-based political radicalism , that under leaders from Thomas Attwood to Joseph Chamberlain was to give it a political influence unparalleled in Britain outside London , and a pivotal role in the development of British democracy . From the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943 , Birmingham was bombed heavily by the German Luftwaffe in what is known as the Birmingham Blitz . The damage done to the city 's infrastructure , in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners , led to extensive demolition and redevelopment in subsequent decades . Today Birmingham 's economy is dominated by the service sector . The city is a major international commercial centre , ranked as a gamma + world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ; and an important transport , retail , events and conference hub . Its metropolitan economy is the second largest in the United Kingdom with a GDP of $ 121.1 bn -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and its six universities make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside London . Birmingham 's major cultural institutions -- including the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra , the Birmingham Royal Ballet , the Birmingham Repertory Theatre , the Library of Birmingham and the Barber Institute of Fine Arts -- enjoy international reputations , and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art , music , literary and culinary scenes . Birmingham is the fourth-most visited city in the UK by foreign visitors . Birmingham 's sporting heritage can be felt worldwide , with the concept of the Football League and lawn tennis both originating from the city . Its most successful football club Aston Villa has won seven league titles and one European Cup with the other professional club being Birmingham City . People from Birmingham are called Brummies , a term derived from the city 's nickname of Brum . This originates from the city 's dialect name , Brummagem , which may in turn have been derived from one of the city 's earlier names , Bromwicham . There is a distinctive Brummie accent and dialect . ", "Birmingham City Football Club -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜrmɪŋəm_ˈsɪti -RSB- , locally -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋɡəm -RSB- -RRB- is a professional association football club based in the city of Birmingham , England . Formed in 1875 as Small Heath Alliance , they became Small Heath in 1888 , then Birmingham in 1905 , finally becoming Birmingham City in 1943 . The team compete in the EFL Championship , the second tier of the English football league system . As Small Heath , they played in the Football Alliance before becoming founder members and first ever champions of the Football League Second Division . The most successful period in their history was in the 1950s and early 1960s . They achieved their highest finishing position of sixth in the First Division in the 1955 -- 56 season and reached the 1956 FA Cup Final , progressed to the final of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1960 and 1961 , and won their first major trophy , the League Cup , in 1963 , beating Aston Villa 3 -- 1 on aggregate . They won the latter competition for the second time in 2011 . They have played in the top tier of English football for around half of their history : the longest period spent outside the top division , between 1986 and 2002 , included two brief spells in the third tier of the English League , during which time they twice won the Football League Trophy . St Andrew 's has been their home ground since 1906 . They have a long-standing and fierce rivalry with Aston Villa , their nearest neighbours , with whom they play the Second City derby . The club 's nickname is Blues , after the colour of their kit , and their fans are known as Bluenoses . ", "City College Birmingham has now merged with South Birmingham College to form South & City College Birmingham . South & City College Birmingham is a further education establishment in Birmingham , England . Providing full-time and part-time courses . Category : Further education colleges in Birmingham , West Midlands Category : Educational institutions established in 1998 Category :1998 establishments in England ", "The West Midlands is a metropolitan county in western central England with a 2014 estimated population of 2,808,356 , making it the second most populous county in England . It came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972 , formed from parts of Staffordshire , Worcestershire and Warwickshire . The county itself is a NUTS 2 region within the wider NUTS 1 region of the same name . The county consists of seven metropolitan boroughs : the City of Birmingham , the City of Coventry , and the City of Wolverhampton , as well as the boroughs of Dudley , Sandwell , Solihull , and Walsall . The metropolitan county exists in law and as a geographic frame of reference . and as a ceremonial county it has a Lord Lieutenant and a High Sheriff . Between 1974 and 1986 , the West Midlands County Council was the administrative body covering the county , this was abolished on 31 March 1986 , and the constituent metropolitan boroughs effectively became unitary authorities . A new administrative body for the county ; the West Midlands Combined Authority was created in June 2016 . Since May 2017 the authority has been headed by a directly elected Mayor of the West Midlands , a position currently held by Andy Street of the Conservative Party . Other county-wide bodies include the West Midlands Police , the West Midlands Fire Service and Transport for West Midlands . The county is sometimes described as the `` West Midlands metropolitan area '' or the `` West Midlands conurbation '' , although these have different , and less clearly defined , boundaries . The main conurbation , or urban area , does not include Coventry for example . The name `` West Midlands '' is also used for the much larger West Midlands region , which sometimes causes confusion , not surprising perhaps when geographically it is on the eastern side of the region , the western side comprising Shropshire and Herefordshire . ", "Birmingham bus route 50 operates in Birmingham , England . It operates from Central Birmingham to Druids Heath via Moseley , Kings Heath and Maypole along Alcester Road , it is one of the busiest bus routes in Europe . Route 50 was introduced in 1949 and is currently served by National Express West Midlands and Diamond Bus . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Ice-T", "Power_-LRB-Ice-T_album-RRB-", "Ice_Cream_Truck_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Greatest_Hits_-LRB-N.W.A_album-RRB-", "Ices_-LRB-Lia_Ices_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Tracy Lauren Marrow -LRB- born February 16 , 1958 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Ice-T , is an American rapper , metal vocalist and actor . He began his career as a rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987 , when he released his debut album Rhyme Pays , one of the first hip-hop albums to carry an explicit content sticker . The next year , he founded the record label Rhyme $ yndicate Records -LRB- named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the ` Rhyme $ yndicate ' -RRB- and released another album , Power . He co-founded the heavy metal band Body Count , which he introduced in his 1991 album O.G. : Original Gangster . Body Count released its self-titled debut album in 1992 . Ice-T encountered controversy over his track `` Cop Killer '' , which was perceived to glamorize killing police officers . Ice-T asked to be released from his contract with Warner Bros. . Records , and his next solo album , Home Invasion , was released later in February 1993 through Priority Records . Body Count 's next album was released in 1994 , and Ice-T released two more albums in the late 1990s . Since 2000 , he has portrayed NYPD Detective/Sergeant Odafin Tutuola on the NBC police drama Law & Order : Special Victims Unit . On August 1 , 2006 the fourth Body Count album Murder 4 Hire was released , then Manslaughter on June 10 , 2014 and followed by Bloodlust on March 31st , 2017 . ", "Power is the second studio album by American hip hop artist Tracy Marrow under the alias of Ice-T . The album , recorded at Syndicate Studios West in Los Angeles , the home studio of DJ Evil E , was produced by Marrow and Afrika Islam . The Los Angeles Daily News noted that Powers themes ranged from sex , to gun violence and that Marrow `` implicates everyone from radio programmers to the police as accomplices in the decline of western civilisation . '' The album contains lyrics which began a feud between Marrow and rapper LL Cool J. Released on September 13 , 1988 , by Sire Records the album cover features Marrow 's girlfriend Darlene Ortiz and was described as `` perpetuating stereotypes '' by The Chicago Tribune and `` violence-glorifying '' by both the Chicago Sun Times and The Sydney Morning Herald . Two singles were released from the album : `` I 'm Your Pusher '' and `` High Rollers '' . The album was certified Platinum by 2006 . Music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine commented that on its release , Power received `` strong reviews '' and continued to receive positive retrospective reviews from music guides such as AllMusic , The Rolling Stone Album Guide and the Spin Alternative Record Guide . ", "Not to be confused with `` Ice Cream Truck '' from NHB . `` Ice Cream Truck '' is a song by American rapper Cazwell . The song has been described as a light , easy and '80s - sounding hip-hop song that uses an xylophone to emulate a jingle played on an ice cream truck . The single was released in August 2010 , and is a track on the deluxe edition of Cazwell 's second album Watch My Mouth . `` Ice Cream Truck '' was written and produced by Cazwell and Chris Bracco , originally for the 2010 film Spork , which was written and directed by J.B. Ghuman Jr. but did not plan to have a commercial release until Cazwell 's manager suggested doing a video for the song . The video , which was directed by Marco Ovando , premiered on YouTube on July 30 , 2010 , and received over 1 million views within a week . ", "Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by N.W.A originally released on July 2 , 1996 . The re-released version contains two bonus tracks by the reunited group . The track `` Chin Check '' was recorded by Ice Cube , Dr. Dre , MC Ren and Snoop Dogg under the N.W.A name for the soundtrack of Next Friday . `` Hello '' first appeared on Ice Cube 's sixth studio album War & Peace Vol . 2 -LRB- The Peace Disc -RRB- and featured Dr. Dre and MC Ren . ", "Ices is the third studio album by American singer Lia Ices . It was released in September 2014 under Jagjaguwar Records . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Toy_Story_2", "The_Incredibles_2", "Cars_-LRB-film-RRB-", "A_Christmas_Carol_-LRB-2009_film-RRB-", "Cars_3" ]

[ "Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon , it is the sequel to the 1995 film Toy Story . In the film , Woody is stolen by a toy collector , prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him , but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum . Many of the original characters and voices from Toy Story return for this sequel , and several new characters -- including Jessie -LRB- voiced by Joan Cusack -RRB- , Barbie -LRB- voiced by Jodi Benson -RRB- , Stinky Pete -LRB- voiced by Kelsey Grammer -RRB- and Mrs. Potato Head -LRB- voiced by Estelle Harris -RRB- -- are introduced . It was the last Toy Story film that starred Jim Varney as Slinky Dog before his death in 2000 . Disney initially envisioned the film as a direct-to-video sequel . Toy Story 2 began production in a building separated from Pixar , on a small scale , as most of the main Pixar staff were busy working on A Bug 's Life -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . When story reels proved promising , Disney upgraded the film to theatrical release , but Pixar was unhappy with the film 's quality . Lasseter and the story team redeveloped the entire plot in one weekend . Although most Pixar features take years to develop , the established release date could not be moved and the production schedule for Toy Story 2 was compressed into nine months . Despite production struggles , Toy Story 2 opened in November 1999 to wildly successful box office numbers , eventually grossing over $ 497 million , and received universal acclaim from critics . Toy Story 2 has been considered by critics to be one of few sequel films to outshine the original , and it continues to be featured frequently on lists of the greatest animated films ever made . The film has seen multiple home media releases and a theatrical 3-D re-release in 2009 , 10 years after its initial release . Toy Story 3 was released in 2010 , which was also critically and commercially successful . ", "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . ", "Cars is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed and co-written by John Lasseter , it is Pixar 's final independently-produced motion picture before its purchase by Disney in May 2006 . Set in a world populated entirely by anthropomorphic cars and other vehicles , the film stars the voices of Owen Wilson , Paul Newman -LRB- in his final acting role -RRB- , Bonnie Hunt , Larry the Cable Guy , Tony Shalhoub , Cheech Marin , Michael Wallis , George Carlin , Paul Dooley , Jenifer Lewis , Guido Quaroni , Michael Keaton , Katherine Helmond and John Ratzenberger . Race car drivers Dale Earnhardt , Jr. , Mario Andretti , Michael Schumacher and car enthusiast Jay Leno -LRB- as `` Jay Limo '' -RRB- voice themselves . Cars premiered on May 26 , 2006 at Lowe 's Motor Speedway in Concord , North Carolina , and was theatrically released on June 9 , 2006 to mostly positive reviews from critics . It was nominated for two Academy Awards including Best Animated Feature , and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film . The film was released on DVD on November 7 , 2006 and on Blu-ray in 2007 . The film was accompanied by the short One Man Band for its theatrical and home media releases . Merchandise based on the film -LRB- including scale models of several of the cars -RRB- broke records for retail sales of merchandise based on a Disney/Pixar film , bringing an estimated $ 10 billion for 5 years after the film 's release . The film was dedicated to Joe Ranft , who was killed in a car accident during the film 's production . A sequel , titled Cars 2 , was released on June 24 , 2011 , and a spin-off film titled Planes , produced by DisneyToon Studios , was released on August 9 , 2013 , which was followed by its own sequel , Planes : Fire & Rescue , released on July 18 , 2014 . A series of short animated films titled Cars Toons debuted in 2008 on Disney Channel and Disney XD . A second sequel , Cars 3 , is scheduled for release on June 16 , 2017 . ", "Disney 's A Christmas Carol is a 2009 American 3D computer animated motion-capture fantasy film written and directed by Robert Zemeckis . It is an adaptation of the Charles Dickens story of the same name and stars Jim Carrey in a multitude of roles , including Ebenezer Scrooge as a young , middle-aged , and old man , and the three ghosts who haunt Scrooge . The film also features supporting roles done by Gary Oldman , Colin Firth , Bob Hoskins , Robin Wright Penn , and Cary Elwes . The film received mixed reviews from American film critics , who praised its visuals and the performances of Carrey and Oldman but criticized its dark tone . It was a decent financial success , earning $ 325.3 million on a $ 175 -- 200 million budget . The 3D film was produced through the process of motion capture , a technique Zemeckis previously used in his films The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . A Christmas Carol began filming in February 2008 and was released on November 3 , 2009 , by Walt Disney Pictures . It received its world premiere in London , coinciding with the switching on of the annual Oxford Street and Regent Street Christmas lights , which in 2009 had a Dickens theme . The film was released in Disney Digital 3-D and IMAX 3-D . It is also Disney 's third film retelling of A Christmas Carol following 1983 's Mickey 's Christmas Carol and 1992 's The Muppet Christmas Carol . ", "Cars 3 is an upcoming 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and scheduled to be released on June 16 , 2017 by Walt Disney Pictures . It is the eighteenth Pixar film , the third installment in the Cars franchise , a sequel to Cars 2 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and a threequel to Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . It is being directed by Brian Fee , a storyboard artist on Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Cars 2 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . It will be the first film he has directed . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "Theresa_May", "Theresa_Amerley_Tagoe", "Patsy_Kinsey", "Sandra_McLellan", "Elizabeth_May_-LRB-South_Dakota_politician-RRB-" ]

[ "Theresa Mary May -LRB- née Brasier ; born 1 October 1956 -RRB- is a British politician who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2016 . She has been the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for Maidenhead since 1997 and Leader of the Conservative Party since July 2016 . She is the second female Prime Minister and Conservative leader after Margaret Thatcher . The daughter of a vicar , May grew up in Oxfordshire . From 1977 until 1983 , she worked for the Bank of England , and from 1985 until 1997 at the Association for Payment Clearing Services , also serving as a councillor for Durnsford in Merton . After unsuccessful attempts to be elected to the House of Commons in 1992 and 1994 , she was elected as the MP for Maidenhead in the 1997 general election . From 1999 to 2010 , May held a number of roles in the Shadow Cabinets of William Hague , Iain Duncan Smith , Michael Howard and David Cameron , including Shadow Transport Secretary and Shadow Work and Pensions Secretary . She was also Chairman of the Conservative Party from 2002 to 2003 . After the formation of a coalition government following the 2010 general election , May was appointed Home Secretary and Minister for Women and Equalities , giving up the latter role in 2012 . Reappointed after the Conservative victory in the 2015 general election , she went on to become the longest-serving Home Secretary since James Chuter Ede over 60 years previously . During her tenure she pursued reform of the Police Federation , implemented a harder line on drugs policy including the banning of khat , oversaw the introduction of elected Police and Crime Commissioners , the deportation of Abu Qatada , the creation of the National Crime Agency and brought in additional restrictions on immigration . Following Cameron 's resignation on 24 June 2016 , May successfully contested the Conservative leadership contest and became Prime Minister on 13 July . As Prime Minister , May 's focus has primarily been on withdrawing the UK from the European Union . On 18 April 2017 , May announced a snap general election for 8 June . ", "Theresa Amereley Tagoe -LRB- December 13 , 1943 -- November 25 , 2010 -RRB- was a Ghanaian female politician and a leading member of the New Patriotic Party and a former Member of Parliament of the Ablekuma South Constituency . ", "Patsy Kinsey -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who served as the Mayor of Charlotte , North Carolina for five months in 2013 . She served out the remainder of the term of former Mayor Anthony Foxx , who resigned to become United States Secretary of Transportation . Kinsey is the second woman to serve as Mayor of Charlotte . The city 's first female mayor was Republican Sue Myrick , who held the office from 1987 to 1991 . A Democrat , Kinsey served as a Mecklenburg County commissioner from 1990 to 1994 . She was then elected as a member of the Charlotte City Council from District 1 for five consecutive terms , from 2003 until the Council elected her Mayor on July 1 , 2013 , minutes after Foxx resigned from office . North Carolina state law required that Foxx 's appointed successor be of the same political party . Both Kinsey and Foxx are members of the Democratic Party and Democrats held a 9-2 majority on the city council in July 2013 . Five Democratic city council members and one Republican member , Warren Cooksey , voted for Kinsey . Two Democratic council members , Beth Pickering and Claire Fallon , voted against Kinsey . Three other council members - Republican Andy Dulin and Democrats Patrick Cannon and Michael Barnes - missed the meeting and did not vote . Kinsey was sworn in as Mayor on July 1 , 2013 , the same day as her election . She resigned from her seat on the city council as part of the agreement to become mayor , which included the understanding that she would not stand in the mayoral election in November . She instead ran to reclaim her former District 1 city council seat in the November 2013 election . She was elected with only write-in opposition , and resumed her service as a regular council member in December 2013 , while Patrick Cannon took office as Mayor . Kinsey was named Charlotte 's 2013 Woman of the Year by The Charlotte Observer in February 2014 . ", "Sandra McLellan -LRB- born May 1961 -RRB- is a former Irish Sinn Féin politician . She was elected as a Teachta Dála -LRB- TD -RRB- for the Cork East constituency at the 2011 general election , after the 7th count . Previously a SIPTU shop steward she was elected in 2004 as a member of Youghal Town Council , and in 2009 as a member of Cork County Council for the Midleton electoral area . She is a former Mayor of Youghal . She did not contest the 2016 general election . ", "Elizabeth May -LRB- born January 1 , 1961 in Belle Fourche , South Dakota -RRB- is an American politician and a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives representing District 27 since January 11 , 2013 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Milk_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Bread_and_Milk", "Spilt_Milk", "Spiritual_Milk_for_Boston_Babes", "Stefanie_de_Velasco" ]

[ "Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk , who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California , as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors . Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black , the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White , a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds . Ultimately , it received eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , winning two for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Penn and Best Original Screenplay for Black . Attempts to put Milk 's life to film followed a 1984 documentary of his life and the aftermath of his assassination , titled The Times of Harvey Milk , which was loosely based upon Randy Shilts 's biography , The Mayor of Castro Street -LRB- the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1984 , and was awarded Special Jury Prize at the first Sundance Film Festival , among other awards -RRB- . Various scripts were considered in the early 1990s , but projects fell through for different reasons , until 2007 . Much of Milk was filmed on Castro Street and other locations in San Francisco , including Milk 's former storefront , Castro Camera . Milk begins on Harvey Milk 's 40th birthday -LRB- in 1970 -RRB- , when he was living in New York City and had not yet settled in San Francisco . It chronicles his foray into city politics , and the various battles he waged in the Castro neighborhood as well as throughout the city , and political campaigns to limit the rights of gay people in 1977 and 1978 run by Anita Bryant and John Briggs . His romantic and political relationships are also addressed , as is his tenuous affiliation with troubled Supervisor Dan White ; the film ends with White 's double homicide of Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film 's release was tied to the 2008 California voter referendum on gay marriage , Proposition 8 , when it made its premiere at the Castro Theatre two weeks before election day . ", "Bread and Milk -LRB- Slovene : Kruh in mleko -RRB- is a 2001 Slovene film directed by Jan Cvitkovič . It was Slovenia 's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film , but was not accepted as a nominee . ", "Spilt Milk , a play on the idiom there 's no point crying over spilt milk , may refer to : Spilt Milk -LRB- Jellyfish album -RRB- , 1993 Spilt Milk -LRB- Kristina Train album -RRB- , 2009 Spilt Milk -LRB- novel -RRB- , 2009 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- A music piece composed by Stefan Abingdon -RRB- 2011 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- American Horror Story -RRB- , a 2013 television episode ", "Spiritual Milk for Boston Babes is a children 's catechism by the minister John Cotton . The 1656 catechism is the first known children 's book published in America . ", "Stefanie de Velasco -LRB- born 1978 in Oberhausen -RRB- is a German writer . Born to Spanish immigrant parents , de Velasco grew up in the Rhineland and studied in Bonn , Berlin and Warsaw . Her debut novel Tiger Milk -LRB- 2013 -RRB- was published to critical acclaim . It has been translated into numerous languages ; the English translation by Tim Mohr was nominated for the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize in 2015 . It has also been turned into a successful play . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Ron_Dennis", "Ron_Joseph", "Leslie_Alexander_-LRB-businessman-RRB-", "Dennis_Bennie", "Dennis_Olshove" ]

[ "Ronald Dennis CBE -LRB- born 1 June 1947 -RRB- is a British businessman and Official British Business Ambassador for The United Kingdom . Dennis is the Global Consultant for Minsheng Investment Corporation and also owner of Absolute Taste . He is best known for his former role as owner , CEO , chairman and founder of McLaren Technology Group . Dennis was removed from his McLaren management roles in 2016 but remains a director of the company and a 25 % shareholder . Between 1981 and 2009 , Dennis was the team principal of the McLaren Formula One team , and was instrumental in transforming the outfit into a regular world championship contender . Constructors ' and drivers ' world championships were won with Niki Lauda , Alain Prost , Ayrton Senna , Mika Häkkinen and Lewis Hamilton . After being handed a three-page business plan by a chef for his Formula One team , he set up a catering company , Absolute Taste , today retaining 55 % of the company . In January 2007 , Dennis sold half of his 30 percent shareholding in the McLaren Group to the Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company , leaving him with a 15 percent share . In 2009 , Dennis , together with co-owners Mansour Ojjeh 's TAG Group and the Bahraini Mumtalakat Holding Company , bought back Daimler AG 's 40 per cent shareholding in a deal that was concluded in 2011 . As of January 2014 , Mumtalakat hold 50 percent of the Group 's shares , with Dennis and Mansour Ojjeh holding 25 percent each . Ron Dennis was placed at number 648 in the Sunday Times Rich List 2006 with a net worth of # 90 million , however The Times put his wealth at # 200 million in 2009 . In the Sunday Times Rich List 2011 , Dennis ' net worth is estimated to be # 177m . In April 2014 , it was stated he had a net worth of approx . # 300m -LRB- $ 513m -RRB- . His net worth grew in 2014 when he purchased McLaren Group . Aside from McLaren Group , he is also one of six British business persons to be an official British Business Ambassador for advanced engineering and manufacturing . Dennis is also a main trustee for Tommy 's , a miscarriage help charity . He is the Global Consultant for the state owned China Minsheng Investment Group and also the chairman for the UK Summit . With interests in foreign trade , Dennis also became Chairman of the British East Asian Council in 2014 . Before the merger with Louis Vuitton , Dennis was a major shareholder in the luxury watch maker TAG Heuer , along with his business partner , Mansour Ojjeh . In December 2014 , he attempted to purchase 50 % of McLaren Technology Company from Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and Ojjeh , after shareholder relations worsened , but the investment deals Dennis had arranged failed to materialise and the shareholding structure remained as before . Dennis tried to purchase the company again in October 2016 , with an estimated bid of 1.7 bn , but Ojjeh and Mumtalakat wanted Dennis out , refusing his bid and consequently in November 2016 , Ojjeh and Mumtalakat placed Dennis on ` gardening leave ' for two months , and will not have his contract renewed in January 2017 when it expires . He remains 25 % shareholder of McLaren Technology Group as well as retaining his ` company director ' role , and 11 % shareholder of McLaren Automotive , as well as is role there as Chairman and ` company director . ", "Ron Joseph -LRB- born June 11 , 1941 , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania -RRB- is an American television producer known for his dance shows . On his shows , he is usually referred to as RJ . ", "Leslie L. Alexander -LRB- born 1944 -RRB- is an American attorney , businessman and financier . He is a former bond trader from New Jersey who owns the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- team Houston Rockets . ", "Dennis Bennie is an entrepreneur and early stage investor based in Toronto , Canada . He co-founded Mission Electronics in 1979 ; co-founded Aviva Software in 1982 ; co-founded Delrina in 1988 ; raised two venture funds under XDL Group and is currently a mentor , advisor and angel investor to early stage technology companies . ", "Dennis Olshove -LRB- born January 18 , 1950 -RRB- is a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan . He is a former Democratic member of both houses of the Michigan Legislature and a current member of the Michigan Liquor Control Commission . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Ron_Dennis", "Ron_Joseph", "Leslie_Alexander_-LRB-businessman-RRB-", "Dennis_Bennie", "Dennis_Olshove" ]

[ "Ronald Dennis CBE -LRB- born 1 June 1947 -RRB- is a British businessman and Official British Business Ambassador for The United Kingdom . Dennis is the Global Consultant for Minsheng Investment Corporation and also owner of Absolute Taste . He is best known for his former role as owner , CEO , chairman and founder of McLaren Technology Group . Dennis was removed from his McLaren management roles in 2016 but remains a director of the company and a 25 % shareholder . Between 1981 and 2009 , Dennis was the team principal of the McLaren Formula One team , and was instrumental in transforming the outfit into a regular world championship contender . Constructors ' and drivers ' world championships were won with Niki Lauda , Alain Prost , Ayrton Senna , Mika Häkkinen and Lewis Hamilton . After being handed a three-page business plan by a chef for his Formula One team , he set up a catering company , Absolute Taste , today retaining 55 % of the company . In January 2007 , Dennis sold half of his 30 percent shareholding in the McLaren Group to the Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company , leaving him with a 15 percent share . In 2009 , Dennis , together with co-owners Mansour Ojjeh 's TAG Group and the Bahraini Mumtalakat Holding Company , bought back Daimler AG 's 40 per cent shareholding in a deal that was concluded in 2011 . As of January 2014 , Mumtalakat hold 50 percent of the Group 's shares , with Dennis and Mansour Ojjeh holding 25 percent each . Ron Dennis was placed at number 648 in the Sunday Times Rich List 2006 with a net worth of # 90 million , however The Times put his wealth at # 200 million in 2009 . In the Sunday Times Rich List 2011 , Dennis ' net worth is estimated to be # 177m . In April 2014 , it was stated he had a net worth of approx . # 300m -LRB- $ 513m -RRB- . His net worth grew in 2014 when he purchased McLaren Group . Aside from McLaren Group , he is also one of six British business persons to be an official British Business Ambassador for advanced engineering and manufacturing . Dennis is also a main trustee for Tommy 's , a miscarriage help charity . He is the Global Consultant for the state owned China Minsheng Investment Group and also the chairman for the UK Summit . With interests in foreign trade , Dennis also became Chairman of the British East Asian Council in 2014 . Before the merger with Louis Vuitton , Dennis was a major shareholder in the luxury watch maker TAG Heuer , along with his business partner , Mansour Ojjeh . In December 2014 , he attempted to purchase 50 % of McLaren Technology Company from Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and Ojjeh , after shareholder relations worsened , but the investment deals Dennis had arranged failed to materialise and the shareholding structure remained as before . Dennis tried to purchase the company again in October 2016 , with an estimated bid of 1.7 bn , but Ojjeh and Mumtalakat wanted Dennis out , refusing his bid and consequently in November 2016 , Ojjeh and Mumtalakat placed Dennis on ` gardening leave ' for two months , and will not have his contract renewed in January 2017 when it expires . He remains 25 % shareholder of McLaren Technology Group as well as retaining his ` company director ' role , and 11 % shareholder of McLaren Automotive , as well as is role there as Chairman and ` company director . ", "Ron Joseph -LRB- born June 11 , 1941 , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania -RRB- is an American television producer known for his dance shows . On his shows , he is usually referred to as RJ . ", "Leslie L. Alexander -LRB- born 1944 -RRB- is an American attorney , businessman and financier . He is a former bond trader from New Jersey who owns the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- team Houston Rockets . ", "Dennis Bennie is an entrepreneur and early stage investor based in Toronto , Canada . He co-founded Mission Electronics in 1979 ; co-founded Aviva Software in 1982 ; co-founded Delrina in 1988 ; raised two venture funds under XDL Group and is currently a mentor , advisor and angel investor to early stage technology companies . ", "Dennis Olshove -LRB- born January 18 , 1950 -RRB- is a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan . He is a former Democratic member of both houses of the Michigan Legislature and a current member of the Michigan Liquor Control Commission . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Death_Note", "Tsugumi_Ohba", "Takeshi_Obata", "KonoSuba", "Fullmetal_Alchemist_-LRB-anime-RRB-" ]

[ "is a Japanese manga series written by Tsugumi Ohba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata . The story follows Light Yagami , a high school student who discovers a supernatural notebook from a Shinigami named Ryuk that grants its user the ability to kill anyone whose name and face he knows . The series centers around Light 's attempts to create and rule a world `` cleansed of evil '' as `` God '' using the notebook , and the efforts of a detective known as L to stop him . Death Note was first serialized in Shueisha 's manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from December 2003 to May 2006 . The 108 chapters were collected and published into 12 tankōbon volumes between May 2004 and October 2006 . An anime television adaptation aired in Japan from October 3 , 2006 to June 26 , 2007 . Composed of 37 episodes , the anime was developed by Madhouse and directed by Tetsuro Araki . A light novel based on the series , written by Nisio Isin , was also released in 2006 . Additionally , various video games have been published by Konami for the Nintendo DS . The series was adapted into three live-action films released in Japan on June 17 , 2006 , November 3 , 2006 , and February 2 , 2008 , and a television drama in 2015 . A miniseries entitled `` Death Note : New Generation '' and a fourth film were released in 2016 . An upcoming American film is scheduled to be released on August 25 , 2017 . Death Note media is licensed and released in North America by Viz Media , with the exception of the video games and soundtracks . The episodes from the anime first appeared in North America as downloadable from IGN , before Viz Media licensed it and it aired on YTV 's Bionix anime block in Canada and on Adult Swim in the United States with a DVD release following . The live-action films briefly played in certain North American theaters in 2008 , before receiving home video releases . In 2015 , the collected volumes of the Death Note manga had over 30 million copies in circulation . ", "is the pen name of a Japanese gensakusha or writer of manga . He is best known for authoring the Death Note manga series with illustrator Takeshi Obata from 2003 to 2006 , which has 30 million collected volumes in circulation . The duo 's second series Bakuman . -LRB- 2008 -- 2012 -RRB- , was also successful with 15 million in circulation . In 2014 , he collaborated with My Little Monster creator Robico for the one-shot `` Skip ! Yamada-kun '' . Another series with Obata called Platinum End began in the December 2015 issue of Jump SQ on November 4 , 2015 . His real identity is a closely guarded secret . He has cited Shotaro Ishinomori , Fujiko Fujio , and Fujio Akatsuka as manga creators by whom he is heavily inspired . As stated by the profile placed at the beginning of each Death Note manga , Ohba collects teacups and develops manga plots while holding his knees on a chair , similar to a habit of L , one of the main characters of the series . There is speculation that Tsugumi Ohba is a pen name of Hiroshi Gamo , pointing out that in Bakuman the main character 's uncle was a one-hit wonder manga artist who worked on a gag super-hero manga , very similar to Gamo and Tottemo ! Luckyman in all aspects , and also that the storyboards drawn by Ohba greatly resemble Tottemo ! Luckyman in style . ", "is a Japanese manga artist that usually works as the illustrator in collaboration with a writer . He first gained international attention for Hikaru no Go -LRB- 1998 -- 2003 -RRB- with Yumi Hotta , but is better known for Death Note -LRB- 2003 -- 2006 -RRB- and Bakuman . -LRB- 2008 -- 2012 -RRB- with Tsugumi Ohba . Obata has mentored several well-known manga artists , including Nobuhiro Watsuki of Rurouni Kenshin fame , Black Cat creator Kentaro Yabuki , and Eyeshield 21 artist Yusuke Murata . ", "is a comedic Japanese novel series written by Natsume Akatsuki . The series follows a boy who is sent to a fantasy world following his death , forming a dysfunctional party with a goddess , a wizard , and a crusader to fight against monsters . Beginning as a web novel series published on Shousetsuka ni Narou between December 2012 and October 2013 , the series was revised into a printed light novel series with illustrations by Kurone Mishima , which began publication under Kadokawa Shoten 's Kadokawa Sneaker Bunko Imprint from October 2013 . A manga adaptation , illustrated by Masahito Watari , began serialization in Fujimi Shobo 's Monthly Dragon Age magazine from October 2014 . A radio drama CD was released by HobiRecords in March 2015 , and an anime television adaptation by Studio Deen aired in Japan between January and March 2016 . A second season of the anime aired between January and March 2017 . A spin-off light novel series , Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Bakuen o ! , began publication from July 2014 . Both the light novels and the manga are licensed in North America by Yen Press . ", "is an anime series adapted from the manga of the same name by Hiromu Arakawa . Comprising 51 episodes , it was co-produced by the animation studio Bones , Mainichi Broadcasting System -LRB- MBS -RRB- , and Aniplex and directed by Seiji Mizushima . It was broadcast on MBS in Japan from October 4 , 2003 , to October 2 , 2004 . As in the manga , the series follows the adventures of brothers Edward and Alphonse Elric , who are searching for the Philosopher 's Stone so they can regain the bodies they lost in a failed attempt to bring their dead mother back to life . During production , Arakawa requested an original ending that differed from the manga , leading to the series derivating into an original plot halfway through . The first series ended with a sequel film , Conqueror of Shamballa , released in 2005 . A second anime series , Fullmetal Alchemist : Brotherhood , which closely adapts the manga chapters , was later broadcast in 2009 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 2, 2 ]

[ "Death_Note", "Tsugumi_Ohba", "Takeshi_Obata", "KonoSuba", "Fullmetal_Alchemist_-LRB-anime-RRB-" ]

[ "is a Japanese manga series written by Tsugumi Ohba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata . The story follows Light Yagami , a high school student who discovers a supernatural notebook from a Shinigami named Ryuk that grants its user the ability to kill anyone whose name and face he knows . The series centers around Light 's attempts to create and rule a world `` cleansed of evil '' as `` God '' using the notebook , and the efforts of a detective known as L to stop him . Death Note was first serialized in Shueisha 's manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from December 2003 to May 2006 . The 108 chapters were collected and published into 12 tankōbon volumes between May 2004 and October 2006 . An anime television adaptation aired in Japan from October 3 , 2006 to June 26 , 2007 . Composed of 37 episodes , the anime was developed by Madhouse and directed by Tetsuro Araki . A light novel based on the series , written by Nisio Isin , was also released in 2006 . Additionally , various video games have been published by Konami for the Nintendo DS . The series was adapted into three live-action films released in Japan on June 17 , 2006 , November 3 , 2006 , and February 2 , 2008 , and a television drama in 2015 . A miniseries entitled `` Death Note : New Generation '' and a fourth film were released in 2016 . An upcoming American film is scheduled to be released on August 25 , 2017 . Death Note media is licensed and released in North America by Viz Media , with the exception of the video games and soundtracks . The episodes from the anime first appeared in North America as downloadable from IGN , before Viz Media licensed it and it aired on YTV 's Bionix anime block in Canada and on Adult Swim in the United States with a DVD release following . The live-action films briefly played in certain North American theaters in 2008 , before receiving home video releases . In 2015 , the collected volumes of the Death Note manga had over 30 million copies in circulation . ", "is the pen name of a Japanese gensakusha or writer of manga . He is best known for authoring the Death Note manga series with illustrator Takeshi Obata from 2003 to 2006 , which has 30 million collected volumes in circulation . The duo 's second series Bakuman . -LRB- 2008 -- 2012 -RRB- , was also successful with 15 million in circulation . In 2014 , he collaborated with My Little Monster creator Robico for the one-shot `` Skip ! Yamada-kun '' . Another series with Obata called Platinum End began in the December 2015 issue of Jump SQ on November 4 , 2015 . His real identity is a closely guarded secret . He has cited Shotaro Ishinomori , Fujiko Fujio , and Fujio Akatsuka as manga creators by whom he is heavily inspired . As stated by the profile placed at the beginning of each Death Note manga , Ohba collects teacups and develops manga plots while holding his knees on a chair , similar to a habit of L , one of the main characters of the series . There is speculation that Tsugumi Ohba is a pen name of Hiroshi Gamo , pointing out that in Bakuman the main character 's uncle was a one-hit wonder manga artist who worked on a gag super-hero manga , very similar to Gamo and Tottemo ! Luckyman in all aspects , and also that the storyboards drawn by Ohba greatly resemble Tottemo ! Luckyman in style . ", "is a Japanese manga artist that usually works as the illustrator in collaboration with a writer . He first gained international attention for Hikaru no Go -LRB- 1998 -- 2003 -RRB- with Yumi Hotta , but is better known for Death Note -LRB- 2003 -- 2006 -RRB- and Bakuman . -LRB- 2008 -- 2012 -RRB- with Tsugumi Ohba . Obata has mentored several well-known manga artists , including Nobuhiro Watsuki of Rurouni Kenshin fame , Black Cat creator Kentaro Yabuki , and Eyeshield 21 artist Yusuke Murata . ", "is a comedic Japanese novel series written by Natsume Akatsuki . The series follows a boy who is sent to a fantasy world following his death , forming a dysfunctional party with a goddess , a wizard , and a crusader to fight against monsters . Beginning as a web novel series published on Shousetsuka ni Narou between December 2012 and October 2013 , the series was revised into a printed light novel series with illustrations by Kurone Mishima , which began publication under Kadokawa Shoten 's Kadokawa Sneaker Bunko Imprint from October 2013 . A manga adaptation , illustrated by Masahito Watari , began serialization in Fujimi Shobo 's Monthly Dragon Age magazine from October 2014 . A radio drama CD was released by HobiRecords in March 2015 , and an anime television adaptation by Studio Deen aired in Japan between January and March 2016 . A second season of the anime aired between January and March 2017 . A spin-off light novel series , Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Bakuen o ! , began publication from July 2014 . Both the light novels and the manga are licensed in North America by Yen Press . ", "is an anime series adapted from the manga of the same name by Hiromu Arakawa . Comprising 51 episodes , it was co-produced by the animation studio Bones , Mainichi Broadcasting System -LRB- MBS -RRB- , and Aniplex and directed by Seiji Mizushima . It was broadcast on MBS in Japan from October 4 , 2003 , to October 2 , 2004 . As in the manga , the series follows the adventures of brothers Edward and Alphonse Elric , who are searching for the Philosopher 's Stone so they can regain the bodies they lost in a failed attempt to bring their dead mother back to life . During production , Arakawa requested an original ending that differed from the manga , leading to the series derivating into an original plot halfway through . The first series ended with a sequel film , Conqueror of Shamballa , released in 2005 . A second anime series , Fullmetal Alchemist : Brotherhood , which closely adapts the manga chapters , was later broadcast in 2009 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 2, 2 ]

[ "Benjamin_Franklin", "Silas_H._Strawn", "United_States_Postmaster_General", "Melvin_Franklin", "Henry_Luce" ]

[ "Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references . ", "Silas Hardy Strawn -LRB- 1866 -- 1946 -RRB- was a prominent Chicago lawyer and one of the name partners at the law firm of Winston & Strawn . He was also the president of the United States Chamber of Commerce during the early years of the Great Depression , in which capacity he supported the policies of Herbert Hoover and was a noted opponent of Franklin D. Roosevelt 's New Deal . ", "The Postmaster General of the United States is the chief executive officer of the United States Postal Service . The office , in one form or another , is older than both the United States Constitution and the United States Declaration of Independence . Benjamin Franklin was appointed by the Continental Congress as the first Postmaster General in 1775 , serving just over 15 months . Until 1971 , the postmaster general was the head of the Post Office Department -LRB- or simply `` Post Office '' until the 1820s -RRB- . From 1829 to 1971 , he was a member of the President 's Cabinet . The Cabinet post of Postmaster General was often given to a new President 's campaign manager or other key political supporter , and was considered something of a sinecure . The Postmaster General was in charge of the governing party 's patronage , and was a powerful position which held much influence within the party . In 1971 , the Post Office Department was re-organized into the United States Postal Service , an independent agency of the executive branch . Therefore , the Postmaster General is no longer a member of the Cabinet and is no longer in Presidential succession . The Postmaster General is the second-highest paid U.S. government official , based on publicly available salary information , after the President of the United States . ", "David Melvin English -LRB- October 12 , 1942 -- February 23 , 1995 -RRB- better known by the stage name Melvin Franklin , or his nickname `` Blue '' , was an American bass singer . Franklin was best known for his role as a founding member of Motown singing group The Temptations from 1960 to 1994 . ", "Henry Robinson Luce -LRB- April 3 , 1898 -- February 28 , 1967 -RRB- was an American magazine magnate who was called `` the most influential private citizen in the America of his day '' . He launched and closely supervised a stable of magazines that transformed journalism and the reading habits of upscale Americans . Time summarized and interpreted the week 's news ; Life was a picture magazine of politics , culture , and society that dominated American visual perceptions in the era before television ; Fortune explored in depth the economy and the world of business , introducing to executives avant-garde ideas such as Keynesianism ; and Sports Illustrated explored the motivations and strategies of sports teams and key players . Counting his radio projects and newsreels , Luce created the first multimedia corporation . He envisaged that the United States would achieve world hegemony , and , in 1941 , he declared the 20th century would be the `` American Century '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Blue_Dog_Coalition", "Blue_Dog_Records", "Democrats_-LRB-Greece-RRB-", "United_Kingdom_general_election,_1852", "Cook_Islands_general_election,_1999" ]

[ "The Blue Dog Coalition , commonly known as the Blue Dogs or Blue Dog Democrats , is a caucus of United States Congressional Representatives from the Democratic Party who identify as conservative Democrats . It was formed in 1995 during the 104th Congress to give more conservative members from the Democratic party a unified voice after the Democrats ' loss of Congress in the U.S. Congressional election of 1994 . Blue Dog Coalition membership experienced a rapid decline in the 2010s , holding 14 seats in the 114th Congress . The 115th Congress has seen the Coalition grow to 18 members . ", "Blue Dog Records was an independent London record label located in offices above the original Barfly Club -LRB- The Falcon , Camden -RRB- . Started in 1997 by Nick Moore and Jeremy Ledlin it was licensed and distributed by Richard Branson 's V2 Records , and had a mostly guitar band roster of artists including The Crocketts , Daytona , Contempo , Murry the Hump , Sona Fariq and Super J Lounge . Many of the acts who released their first singles on Blue Dog were then snapped up by bigger labels , with Sona Fariq signing to Warners , Contempo signing to London , Murry the Hump signing to Beggars Banquet , and Crashland to Independiente/Sony . The label dissolved in 2000 due to funding cuts from V2 Records and the label 's main artist The Crocketts transforming into The Crimea . Moore set up short lived online label Animal Noise that continued to work with Alchemicals , The Disorientee and also released records by Baby Bird & Carina Round . ", "The Democrats are a Greek political party founded in January 2009 in Athens and emblem the olive branch . The political philosophy of the Democrats , according to the same party , based on the measure and is equally at both ends of the political spectrum reject dogmatism , obsessions and unilateralism . The Democrats have applied to participate in elections , which was rejected by the Supreme Court and the party participated regularly in the national elections of 2009 . In 2011 , participated as co-founders of the party Recreate Greece , whose ballots participated in the elections on May 6 , 2012 and 17 June 2012 to 44 candidates , continuing the fraternal relations with the party of Thanos Tzimeros . A few months later Democrats disagreed with Thanos Tzimeros and broke away . ", "The July 1852 United Kingdom general election was a watershed in the formation of the modern political parties of Britain . Following 1852 , the Tory/Conservative party became , more completely , the party of the rural aristocracy , while the Whig/Liberal party became the party of the rising urban bourgeoisie in Britain . The results of the election were extremely close in terms of both the popular vote and the numbers of seats won by the two main parties . As in the previous election of 1847 , Lord John Russell 's Whigs won the popular vote , but the Conservative party won a very slight majority of the seats . However , a split between Protectionist Tories , led by the Earl of Derby and the Peelites made the formation of a majority government very difficult . Lord Derby 's minority Protectionist government ruled from 23 February 1852 until 17 December 1852 . Derby appointed Benjamin Disraeli as Chancellor of the Exchequer in this minority government . However , in December 1852 , Derby 's minority government collapsed because of issues arising out of the budget introduced by Disraeli . A Peelite-Whig coalition government was then formed under Lord Aberdeen , one of the leading Peelites . Although the immediate issue involved in this vote of `` no confidence '' which caused the downfall of the Derby minority government was the budget , the real underlying issue was repeal of the Corn Laws which parliament had passed in June 1846 . ", "General elections were held in the Cook Islands on 16 June 1999 to elect 25 MPs to the Parliament . The Cook Islands Party won 11 seats , the Democratic Alliance Party 10 seats , and the New Alliance Party 4 seats . Following the elections , the CIP formed a coalition with the NAP , with Geoffrey Henry as Prime Minister and NAP leader Norman George as his deputy . However , three members of the CIP subsequently quit the party and joined the Democrats , forcing Henry 's resignation . Joe Williams subsequently became Prime Minister , but was forced to resign in November following a by-election and further coalition realignment . Finally , the Democratic party 's Terepai Maoate became Prime Minister , with George as his deputy . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]