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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_roberta

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[ "Hyksos", "Tasso_of_Friuli", "Adonis", "Daliza_Sigcawu", "Khuit_I" ]

[ "The Hyksos -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɪksɒs -RSB- or -LSB- ˈhɪksoʊz -RSB- Egyptian heqa khaseshet , `` ruler -LRB- s -RRB- of the foreign countries '' ; Ὑκσώς , Ὑξώς -RRB- were a people of mixed origins from Western Asia , who settled in the eastern Nile Delta , some time before 1650 BC . The arrival of the Hyksos led to the end of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt and initiated the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt . In the context of Ancient Egypt , the term `` Asiatic '' -- which is often used for the Hyksos -- may refer to any people native to areas east of Egypt . Immigration by Canaanite populations preceded the Hyksos . Canaanites first appeared in Egypt towards the end of the 12th Dynasty c. 1800 BC , and either around that time or c. 1720 BC , established an independent realm in the eastern Nile Delta . The Canaanite rulers of the Delta , regrouped in the Fourteenth Dynasty , coexisted with the Egyptian Thirteenth Dynasty , based in Itjtawy . The power of the 13th and 14th Dynasties progressively waned , perhaps due to famine and plague . In about 1650 BC , both dynasties were invaded by the Hyksos , who formed the Fifteenth Dynasty . The collapse of the Thirteenth Dynasty created a power vacuum in the south , which may have led to the rise of the Sixteenth Dynasty , based in Thebes , and possibly of a local Abydos Dynasty . The Hyksos eventually conquered both , albeit for only a short time in the case of Thebes . From then on , the 17th Dynasty took control of Thebes and reigned for some time in peaceful coexistence with the Hyksos kings , perhaps as their vassals . Eventually , Seqenenre Tao , Kamose and Ahmose waged war against the Hyksos and expelled Khamudi , their last king , from Egypt c. 1550 BC . The Hyksos practiced horse burials , and their chief deity , their native storm god , Baal , became associated with the Egyptian storm and desert god , Set . The Hyksos were a people of mixed Asiatic origin with mainly Semitic-speaking components . Although some scholars have suggested that the Hyksos contained a Hurrian component , most other scholars have dismissed this possibility . The Hurrians spoke an isolated language , but were under Indo-European rule and influence , and Hurrian etymologies have been suggested for some Hyksos names while Indo-European etymologies have been suggested for a very few names . If a Hurrian component did indeed exist among the Hyksos , an Indo-European component becomes difficult to explain , as Indo-European peoples only exercised a significant influence upon Hurrians in Syria after the Hyksos were well established in Egypt . The Hyksos brought several technical innovations to Egypt , as well as cultural infusions such as new musical instruments and foreign loanwords . The changes introduced include new techniques of bronze working and pottery , new breeds of animals , and new crops . In warfare , they introduced the horse and chariot , the composite bow , improved battle axes , and advanced fortification techniques . Because of these cultural advances , Hyksos rule became decisive for Egypt 's later empire in the Middle East . ", "Tasso -LRB- or Taso -RRB- -LRB- died 617 -RRB- was the joint Duke of Friuli with his younger brother Kakko from their father 's death -LRB- 611 -RRB- to their own . Their father was Gisulf II . In or around 611 , Gisulf was killed fending off an Avar invasion . Tasso , along with his brothers Kakko , Radoald , and Grimoald , escaped the Avars and evaded capture , successfully setting themselves up as Gisulf 's successors . During their reign , they ruled over the Slavs of the valley of the Gail up to Matrei and imposed a tribute upon them . Tasso and Kakko were treacherously killed one day by Gregory , exarch of Ravenna . The exarch , having invited Tasso to Oderzo for a ceremonial beard-cutting , had him hunted down and killed along with Kakko . Radoald and Grimoald fled to Arechis I of Benevento and Friuli passed to their uncle Grasulf II . ", "Adonis -LRB- -LSB- əˈdɒnɪs , _ əˈdoʊnɪs -RSB- Ἄδωνις -RRB- , in Greek mythology , is a central figure in various mystery religions . In 1966 , Wahib Atallah wrote that the `` cult of Adonis belonged to women '' , and further asserted `` the cult of dying Adonis was fully developed in the circle of young girls around Sappho on Lesbos , about 600 BC , as a fragment of Sappho reveals . '' There has been much scholarship over the centuries concerning the multiple roles of Adonis , if any , and his meaning and purpose in Greek religious beliefs . Modern scholarship sometimes describes him as an annually renewed , ever-youthful vegetation god , a life-death-rebirth deity whose nature is tied to the calendar . His name is often applied in modern times to handsome youths , of whom he is the archetype . ", "Daliza Sigcawu was the regent and 8th chief of the Gcaleka sub-group of the Xhosa nation after his brother Salukaphathwa Gwebi ` nkumbi Sigcawu died on 30 May 1921 until he handed over the reign to his niece Mpisekhaya Ngangomhlaba Sigcawu in 1923 when he was old enough . His father was Sigcawu ka Sarili . Category : Xhosa people Category : Rulers of the Gcaleka ", "Khuit I was an Egyptian queen who lived in the mid-5th Dynasty of Egypt . She was buried in mastaba D 14 at Saqqara.The Austrian Egyptologist Wilfried Seipel has suggested that was the queen of pharaoh Menkauhor Kaiu . Based on the datation of the tombs surrounding Khuit 's burial , Seipel argues that she lived during the mid-Fifth Dynasty . Proceeding by elimination , Seipel attributed known queens to each king of the period , which only leaves Menkauhor as a candidate king for her . These arguments are criticized by the French Egyptologist Michel Baud , who observes that pharaohs could have had more than one queen . Another queen by the name of Meresankh IV is more commonly suggested as the wife of Menkauhor Kaiu and thus may have been a contemporary of Khuit . Khuit held the titles Great one of the hetes-sceptre -LRB- wrt-hetes -RRB- , She who sees Horus and Seth -LRB- m33t-hrw-stsh -RRB- , Great of Praises , King 's Wife , his beloved , Attendant of the Great One , King 's Daughter , and King 's Wife . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Musala", "Giuseppe_Meazza", "Balkans", "Ahmad_Al-Essawi", "Vincenzo_Zadel" ]

[ "Musala -LRB- Мусала from Arabic through Ottoman Turkish : Musalla , `` near God '' or `` place for prayer '' is the highest peak in the entire Balkan Peninsula , standing at 2,925 m -LRB- 9,596 ft -RRB- . The summit of the Rila mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria , Musala is the highest peak between the Alps and the Caucasus and the highest in Eastern Europe bar the Caucasus . With a prominence of 2473 m , Musala is the 7th most prominent mountain peak in Europe . Musala is situated within the Rila National Park , which is noted for its rich flora , including species such as Macedonian Pine and Bulgarian Fir in the forests on its middle slopes , and fauna ; it is one of the easiest places in Europe to see the wallcreeper . All major mountain ranges of Bulgaria can be seen from the top ; these include Vitosha to the northwest , Sredna Gora towards the northeast , the Balkan Mountains along most of the northern horizon behind Vitosha and Sredna Gora , the Rhodope Mountains to the southeast , Pirin to the south , Osogovo and Ruy Mountain to the west , and of course Rila . A Cosmic Ray Station was built on the peak in 1960 with cooperation from the Hungarian Academy of Science . The station conducted scientific experiments using a muon telescope . The station was destroyed by an electrical fire on October 29 , 1983 . With an average annual temperature of -2.3 ° C Musala is the coldest place in Bulgaria and the entire Balkan Peninsula . Temperatures stay below 0 ° C for about 8 months each year . Due to this about 45 % of the annual precipitation on Musala is snow , and snow cover lasts for about 200 days -LRB- more than six months -RRB- . Three of the main rivers of Bulgaria , the Iskar , Maritsa and Mesta have their sources near Musala . The next highest peaks in the vicinity of Musala are Little Musala -LRB- 2,902 m -RRB- and Irechek -LRB- 2,852 m -RRB- . ", "Giuseppe `` Peppino '' Meazza -LRB- -LSB- dʒuˈzɛppe meˈattsa -RSB- ; 23 August 1910 -- 21 August 1979 -RRB- , also known as il Balilla , was an Italian football manager and player . Throughout his career , he played mainly for Internazionale in the 1930s , scoring 242 goals in 365 games for the club , and winning three Serie A titles , as well as the Coppa Italia ; he later also played for local rivals Milan , as well as Turin rivals Juventus , in addition to his spells with Varese and Atalanta . At international level , he led Italy to win two consecutive World Cups : in 1934 on home soil , and in 1938 as captain ; he was named to the All-star Team and won the Golden Ball Award at the 1934 World Cup , as the tournament 's best player . Along with Giovanni Ferrari and Eraldo Monzeglio , he is one of only three Italian players to have won two World Cups . Following his retirement , he served as a coach for the Italy national team , and with several Italian clubs , including his former club sides Inter and Atalanta , as well as Pro Patria , and Turkish club Beşiktaş ; he was Italy 's head coach at the 1952 Summer Olympics . Meazza is widely considered one of the best players of his generation , and among the greatest of all time , as well as being regarded by many in the sport as Italy 's greatest ever player . Due to his technical skill , prolific goalscoring , and creative ability , he was often given the nickname `` il genio '' -LRB- the genius -RRB- by the Italian press during his career . He has been ranked fourth-best player in the history of the World Cup . A prolific forward , Meazza won the Serie A top-scorer award on three occasions in his career ; with 216 goals in Serie A , he is the fourth all-time highest goal scorer in Serie A , alongside José Altafini , and with 33 goals , he is also the second highest goalscorer for the Italian national team . With 338 goals , he is the third-highest Italian goalscorer in all competitions . San Siro , the principal stadium in his native city of Milan , which is today shared by two of his former clubs , Internazionale and crosstown rivals A.C. Milan , is now officially called Stadio Giuseppe Meazza in the player 's honour . In 2011 , he was posthumously inducted into the Italian Football Hall of Fame . ", "The Balkan Peninsula , or the Balkans , is a peninsula and a cultural area in Eastern and Southeastern Europe with various and disputed borders . The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch from the Serbian-Bulgarian border to the Black Sea . The Balkans are bordered by the Adriatic Sea on the northwest , the Ionian Sea on the southwest , the Mediterranean and Aegean Sea on the south and southeast , and the Black Sea on the east and northeast . The highest point of the Balkans is Mount Musala 2925 m in the Rila mountain range . ", "Ahmed Musa Al-Essawi is a Jordanian footballer of Palestinian descent who plays for Al-Ahli . ", "Vincenzo -LRB- Enzo -RRB- Zadel is a former Croatian football player . Born in Rijeka , as a player he spent eight seasons with his hometown club , HNK Rijeka , where he was the club 's top scorer for two seasons . He then moved on to FK Sloboda Tuzla , where he played for two seasons , scoring 41 goals . In 1966 he moved to Turkey and later to Switzerland where he finished his career at age 39 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cthulhu", "The_Trail_of_Cthulhu", "Insect_from_Shaggai", "Anupam_Sinha", "Ex_Oblivione" ]

[ "Cthulhu -LRB- -LSB- - all -LRB- k -RRB- ʟ̝̊ʊlʔɬuː -RSB- -RRB- is a cosmic entity created by writer H. P. Lovecraft and first introduced in the short story `` The Call of Cthulhu '' , published in the American pulp magazine Weird Tales in 1928 . Considered a Great Old One within the pantheon of Lovecraftian cosmic entities , the creature has since been featured in numerous popular culture references . Lovecraft depicts Cthulhu as a gigantic entity worshipped by cultists . Cthulhu 's appearance is described as looking like an octopus , a dragon and a caricature of human form . Its name was given to the Lovecraft-inspired universe where it and its fellow entities existed , the Cthulhu Mythos . ", "The Trail of Cthulhu is a series of interconnected short stories written by August Derleth as part of the Cthulhu Mythos genre of horror fiction . The stories chronicle the struggles of Laban Shrewsbury and his companions against the Great Old Ones , particularly Cthulhu . The stories were originally published in Weird Tales from 1944 to 1952 , and were republished in collected form as The Trail of Cthulhu by Arkham House in 1962 in an edition of 2,470 copies . ", "An Insect from Shaggai is a member of a fictional alien race -LRB- also known as the Shan -RRB- in the Cthulhu Mythos . The being was created by British author Ramsey Campbell , who was inspired by a similar creature in H. P. Lovecraft 's commonplace book . The Shan first appeared in Campbell 's short story `` The Insects From Shaggai '' -LRB- 1964 -RRB- . ", "Anupam Sinha is an Indian comic book artist and writer , credited as the creator of the Raj Comics superhero Super Commando Dhruva . The BusinessWorld website said that Sinha revolutionised Indian comics with his work at Raj Comics . Starting his career in 1975 at the age of 13 for a small magazine called Deewana Tej at Kanpur , Sinha got his `` big break '' four years later , when he joined Diamond Comics . While working on popular comics such as Tauji and Jadoo Ka Danda , Sinha also attended Kanpur 's Christchurch College . He worked with Diamond Comics creating Fauladi Singh comics Fauladi Singh Aur Shaitan Tarwill , Fauladi Singh Ki Tarwill se Takkar and Fauladi Singh aur Vinash Ke Pujari . In 2012 , he published his very first full-length fiction , The Virtuals . ", "`` Ex Oblivione '' is a prose poem by American horror fiction writer H. P. Lovecraft , written in late 1920 or early 1921 and first published in The United Amateur in March 1921 , under the pseudonym Ward Phillips . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "James_Brolin", "Keiko_Kitagawa", "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Mikio_Narita", "Charlie_Brill" ]

[ "James Brolin -LRB- -LSB- ˈbroʊlᵻn -RSB- born July 18 , 1940 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and director , best known for his roles in film and television , including sitcoms and soap operas . He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand . Among other awards , Brolin has won two Golden Globes and an Emmy . He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on August 27 , 1998 . ", "is a Japanese actress and former model . She was an exclusive model for the Japanese Seventeen magazine from late 2003 to mid-2006 , and quit modeling when she left the magazine . Her first acting role was Sailor Mars in the Sailor Moon live action show Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon -LRB- 2003-2004 -RRB- , and after her role in the film Mamiya Kyōdai , she left modeling to concentrate on acting . She has appeared in several films , including The Fast and the Furious : Tokyo Drift -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Handsome Suit -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and has played leading roles in the TV Dramas Mop Girl -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Homeroom on the Beachside -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Buzzer Beat -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Lady Saigo no Hanzai Profile -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Akumu-chan -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . ", "was a Japanese actor . He was most famous for playing villains . ", "Charlie Brill -LRB- born January 13 , 1938 , Brooklyn , New York -RRB- is an American actor , voice artist , and comedian . Brill 's first motion picture was in The Beast of Budapest . He also appeared in Blackbeard 's Ghost , The Amazing Dobermans and Off the Wall . Brill played Arne Darvin in the Star Trek episode `` The Trouble with Tribbles '' -LRB- 1967 -RRB- and Star Trek : Deep Space Nine episode `` Trials and Tribble-ations '' -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . He also played Capt. Harry Lipschitz in the long-running series Silk Stalkings . Brill and his wife Mitzi McCall performed sketch comedy on The Ed Sullivan Show on the same episode as the Beatles first appearance , February 9 , 1964 . They were interviewed in 2005 for the `` Big Break '' episode of PRI radio program This American Life regarding their Beatles-Sullivan experience , including a dressing room encounter with John Lennon . Brill was a frequent panelist on the 1970s revival of Match Game and , along with McCall , the celebrity-couples gameshow Tattletales . McCall played Mrs. Lipschitz on Silk Stalkings . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Riz_Ahmed", "Ahmed_Mohamed_-LRB-volleyball-RRB-", "Mizu_Ahmed", "Aqeel_Ahmed_-LRB-boxer-RRB-", "Izak_Parviz_Nazarian" ]

[ "Rizwan Ahmed -LRB- -LSB- ; born 1 December 1982 -RRB- , also known as Riz MC , is a British actor and rapper of Pakistani descent . As an actor , he was initially known for his work in independent films such as The Road to Guantanamo , Shifty , Four Lions , Trishna , and Ill Manors , before his breakout role in Nightcrawler . Since then , he has appeared in the films Una , Jason Bourne , and the first Star Wars Anthology film , Rogue One . He also starred in the HBO miniseries The Night Of as Nasir Khan ; the show and his performance were critically lauded , earning him Golden Globe and SAG nominations . He appeared on TIME magazine 's The Most Influential People of 2017 list . As a rapper , he is a member of the Swet Shop Boys . ", "Ahmed Mohamed , `` Abdelaal '' -LRB- born -RRB- is an Egyptian male volleyball player . With his club Al-Ahly Sporting Club he competed at the 2011 FIVB Volleyball Men 's Club World Championship . ", "Mizu Ahmed -LRB- 17 November 1953 -- 27 March 2017 -RRB- was a Bangladeshi actor and producer . He is mostly known for his villain role in the Bengali film industry . ", "Aqeel Ahmed -LRB- born 28 November 1989 -RRB- is an amateur boxer from Motherwell , Scotland . He competed in Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth games . He is the current British Champion 2016 , having defended it from the previous year . ", "Izak Parviz Nazarian -LRB- born 1929 -RRB- is an Iranian-American businessman , investor and philanthropist . He is a Managing Partner of Omninet Capital , an investment vehicle . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Romani_people_in_the_Republic_of_Macedonia", "Romani_diaspora", "Romani_people", "Romani_people_in_Greece", "World_Romani_Congress" ]

[ "According to the last census from 2002 , there were 53 879 people counted as Romani in the Republic of Macedonia '' ' , or 2.66 % of the population . Another 3 843 people have been counted as `` Egyptians '' -LRB- 0.2 % -RRB- . Altogether , 2.85 % Romani and Egyptians have been registered in Macedonia . Other sources claim the number to be between 80 000 and 260 000 Roma in Macedonia or approximately 4 to 12 % of the total population . The municipality of Šuto Orizari is the only municipality in the world with a Romani majority and the only municipality where Romani is an official language . Due to the demographics , both Romani and Macedonian are official in Šuto Orizari , the municipality being officially bilingual . The mayor of the municipality , Elvis Bajram , is an ethnic Roma . In 2009 , the Government of the Republic of Macedonia took measures to enlarge inclusion of Romani in the education process . The Republic of Macedonia is the region 's leader in respecting the rights of the Romani people . It is the first country in the region with a minister of Romani ethnicity and also has a lot of Romani in high government positions . However , there is still a lot to be done concerning the education and integration of the Romani . ", "The Roma people have a number of distinct populations , the largest being the Roma and the Iberian Calé or Caló , who reached Anatolia and the Balkans about the early 12th century , from a migration out of northwestern India beginning about 600 years earlier . They settled in present-day Turkey , Greece , Serbia , Romania , Moldova , Bulgaria , Macedonia , Hungary and Slovakia , by order of volume , and Spain . From the Balkans , they migrated throughout Europe and , in the nineteenth and later centuries , to the Americas . The Romani population in the United States is estimated at more than one million . There is no official or reliable count of the Romani populations worldwide . Many Romani refuse to register their ethnic identity in official censuses for fear of discrimination . Others are descendants of intermarriage with local populations and no longer identify only as Romani , or not at all . As of the early 2000s , an estimated 4 to 9 million Romani people lived in Europe and Asia Minor . although some Romani organizations estimate numbers as high as 14 million . Significant Romani populations are found in the Balkan peninsula , in some Central European states , in Spain , France , Russia , and Ukraine . The total number of Romani living outside Europe are primarily in the Middle East and North Africa and in the Americas , and are estimated in total at more than two million . Some countries do not collect data by ethnicity . The Romani people identify as distinct ethnicities based in part on territorial , cultural and dialectal differences , and self-designation . The main branches are : Roma , concentrated in Central and Eastern Europe and Italy , they emigrated -LRB- mostly from the 19th century onwards -RRB- to the rest of Europe , as well as the Americas ; Iberian Kale , mostly in Spain -LRB- see Romani people in Spain -RRB- , but also in Portugal -LRB- see Romani people in Portugal -RRB- , Southern France and Latin America ; Finnish Kale , in Finland , emigrated also in Sweden ; Welsh Kale , in Wales and the British Isles ; Romanichal , in the United Kingdom , some emigrated also to the United States , Canada and Australia ; Sinti , in German-speaking areas of Europe and some neighboring countries ; Manush , in French-speaking areas of Europe -LRB- in French : Manouche -RRB- ; and Romanisæl , in Norway and Sweden . The Romani have additional internal distinctions , with groups identified as Bashaldé ; Churari ; Luri ; Ungaritza ; Lovari -LRB- Lovara -RRB- from Hungary ; Machvaya -LRB- Machavaya , Machwaya , or Macwaia -RRB- from Serbia ; Romungro from Hungary and neighbouring Carpathian countries ; Erlides -LRB- also Yerlii or Arli -RRB- ; Xoraxai -LRB- Horahane -RRB- from Greece/Turkey ; Boyash -LRB- Lingurari , Ludar , Ludari , Rudari , or Zlătari -RRB- from Romanian/Moldovan miners ; Ursari from Romanian/Moldovan bear-trainers ; Argintari from silversmiths ; Aurari from goldsmiths ; Florari from florists ; and Lăutari from singers . ", "The Romani -LRB- also spelled Romany ; -LSB- ˈroʊməni -RSB- , -LSB- ˈrɒ - -RSB- -RRB- , or Roma , are a traditionally nomadic ethnic group , living mostly in Europe and the Americas and originating from the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent , apparently from the region that is currently occupied by the Indian states of Rajasthan , Haryana , and Punjab . The Romani are widely known among English-speaking people by the exonym `` Gypsies '' -LRB- or `` Gipsies '' -RRB- , which some people consider pejorative due to its connotations of illegality and irregularity . They are a dispersed people , but their most concentrated populations are located in Europe , especially Central , Eastern and Southern Europe -LRB- including Turkey , Spain and Southern France -RRB- . The Romani originated in Northern India and arrived in Mid-West Asia , and Europe soon thereafter , around 1,000 years ago , either separating from the Dom people or , at least , having a similar history . Specifically , the ancestors of both the Romani and the Dom left North India sometime between the sixth and eleventh century . Since the 19th century , some Romani have also migrated to the Americas . There are an estimated one million Roma in the United States ; and 800,000 in Brazil , most of whose ancestors emigrated in the nineteenth century from eastern Europe . Brazil also includes some Romani descended from people deported by the government of Portugal during the Inquisition in the colonial era . In migrations since the late nineteenth century , Romani have also moved to other countries in South America and to Canada . In February 2016 , during the International Roma Conference , the Indian Minister of External Affairs stated that the people of the Roma community were children of India . The conference ended with a recommendation to the Government of India to recognize the Roma community spread across 30 countries as a part of the Indian diaspora . The Romani language is divided into several dialects , which add up to an estimated number of speakers larger than two million . The total number of Romani people is at least twice as large -LRB- several times as large according to high estimates -RRB- . Many Romani are native speakers of the language current in their country of residence , or of mixed languages combining the two ; those varieties are sometimes called Para-Romani . ", "The Romani people of Greece are called Arlije/Erlides , Tsiganoi or the more derogatory term Gyftoi -LRB- Gypsies -RRB- . The number of Roma in Greece is currently estimated to be between 200,000 and 300,000 people . ", "The World Romani Congress is a series of forums for discussion of issues relating to Roma people around the world . There have been eight World Romani Congresses to date . Among the chief goals of these congresses have been the standardization of the Romany language , improvements in civil rights and education , preservation of the Roma culture , reparations from World War II , and international recognition of the Roma as a national minority of Indian origin . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Zeus", "Twelve_Olympians", "Teuthras", "Hephaestus", "Cronus" ]

[ "Zeus -LSB- ˈzju : s -RSB- -LRB- Ζεύς , Zeús , -LSB- zdeǔ̯s -RSB- Modern Δίας , Días -LSB- ˈði.as -RSB- -RRB- is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of the Indo-European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perun , Thor , and Odin . Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea , the youngest of his siblings to be born , though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus 's stomach . In most traditions , he is married to Hera , by whom he is usually said to have fathered Ares , Hebe , and Hephaestus . At the oracle of Dodona , his consort was said to be Dione , by whom the Iliad states that he fathered Aphrodite . Zeus was also infamous for his erotic escapades . These resulted in many godly and heroic offspring , including Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Hermes , Persephone , Dionysus , Perseus , Heracles , Helen of Troy , Minos , and the Muses . He was respected as an allfather who was chief of the gods and assigned the others to their roles : `` Even the gods who are not his natural children address him as Father , and all the gods rise in his presence . '' He was equated with many foreign weather gods , permitting Pausanias to observe `` That Zeus is king in heaven is a saying common to all men '' . Zeus ' symbols are the thunderbolt , eagle , bull , and oak . In addition to his Indo-European inheritance , the classical `` cloud-gatherer '' -LRB- Greek : Νεφεληγερέτα , Nephelēgereta -RRB- also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the ancient Near East , such as the scepter . Zeus is frequently depicted by Greek artists in one of two poses : standing , striding forward with a thunderbolt leveled in his raised right hand , or seated in majesty . ", "In the ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology , the Twelve Olympians are the major deities of the Greek pantheon , commonly considered to be Zeus , Hera , Poseidon , Demeter , Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Ares , Aphrodite , Hephaestus , Hermes , and either Hestia or Dionysus . Hades and Persephone were sometimes included as part of the twelve Olympians -LRB- primarily due to the influence of the Eleusinian Mysteries -RRB- , although in general Hades was excluded , because he resided permanently in the underworld and never visited Olympus . ", "In Greek mythology , Teuthras -LRB- Τεύθρας , gen. Τεύθραντος -RRB- was a king of Mysia , and mythological eponym of the town of Teuthrania . He received Auge , the ill-fated mother of Telephus , and either married her or adopted her as his own daughter . Later on , Idas was attempting to dethrone Teuthras and take possession of his kingdom . Telephus , who had previously been instructed by the Delphian oracle to sail to Mysia if he wanted to find out who his mother was , arrived in time to provide aid for Teuthras and defeated Idas . He and Auge then recognized each other . Teuthras gave Telephus his daughter Argiope to wife and , since he had no male children , pronounced him successor to the kingdom of Mysia . In other versions of the myth , Auge and the young Telephus were not separated , so Teuthras received them both and raised Telephus as his own . There even existed a version that made Teuthras biological father of Telephus by Auge . ", "Hephaestus -LRB- -LSB- hɪˈfiːstəs -RSB- , -LSB- həˈfɛstəs -RSB- or -LSB- hᵻˈfɛstəs -RSB- Hephaestus #Alternative spellings ; Ancient Greek : Ἥφαιστος Hēphaistos -RRB- is the Greek god of blacksmiths , craftsmen , artisans , sculptors , metals , metallurgy , fire and volcanoes . Hephaestus ' Roman equivalent is Vulcan . In Greek mythology , Hephaestus was the son of Zeus and Hera , the king and queen of the gods . In another version , he was Hera 's parthenogenous child , rejected by his mother because of his deformity and thrown off Mount Olympus and down to earth . As a smithing god , Hephaestus made all the weapons of the gods in Olympus . He served as the blacksmith of the gods , and was worshipped in the manufacturing and industrial centers of Greece , particularly Athens . The cult of Hephaestus was based in Lemnos . Hephaestus ' symbols are a smith 's hammer , anvil , and a pair of tongs . ", "In Greek mythology , Cronus , or Kronos -LRB- -LSB- ˈkroʊnəs -RSB- or -LSB- ˈkroʊnɒs -RSB- from Κρόνος , krónos -RRB- , was the leader and youngest of the first generation of Titans , the divine descendants of Uranus , the sky , and Gaia , the earth . He overthrew his father and ruled during the mythological Golden Age , until he was overthrown by his own son Zeus and imprisoned in Tartarus . According to Plato , Phorcys , Cronus and Rhea were the eldest children of Oceanus and Tethys . Cronus was usually depicted with a harpe , scythe or a sickle , which was the instrument he used to castrate and depose Uranus , his father . In Athens , on the twelfth day of the Attic month of Hekatombaion , a festival called Kronia was held in honour of Cronus to celebrate the harvest , suggesting that , as a result of his association with the virtuous Golden Age , Cronus continued to preside as a patron of harvest . Cronus was also identified in classical antiquity with the Roman deity Saturn . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Lewis_Gilbert", "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Right_to_Live_-LRB-1935_film-RRB-", "David_Gilbert_-LRB-author-RRB-", "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Lewis Gilbert , -LRB- born 6 March 1920 -RRB- is a British film director , producer and screenwriter , who has directed more than 40 films during six decades ; among them such varied titles as Reach for the Sky -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Sink the Bismarck ! -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Alfie -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Educating Rita -LRB- 1983 -RRB- and Shirley Valentine -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , as well as three James Bond films : You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Spy Who Loved Me -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and Moonraker -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . ", "The Right to Live is a 1935 American drama film directed by William Keighley and written by Ralph Block . The film stars Josephine Hutchinson , George Brent , Colin Clive , Peggy Wood , Henrietta Crosman and C. Aubrey Smith . It was released by Warner Bros. on January 26 , 1935 . ", "David Gilbert -LRB- born 1967 in Paris -RRB- is an American author known for the novels & Sons , The Normals , and Remote Feed , a collection of short stories . ", "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Colchis", "Georgians", "Kingdom_of_Iberia", "Alazani_-LRB-wine-RRB-", "Èrs_people" ]

[ "Colchis -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɒlkɪs -RSB- კოლხეთი Kolkheti ; Greek Κολχίς Kolkhis -RRB- was an ancient kingdom and region on the coast of the Black Sea , centered in present-day western Georgia . It has been described in modern scholarship as `` the earliest Georgian formation '' which , along with the Kingdom of Iberia , would later contribute significantly to the development of the medieval Georgian statehood and the Georgian nation . Internationally , Colchis is perhaps best known for its role in Greek mythology , most notably as the destination of the Argonauts , as well as the home to Medea and the Golden fleece . It was also described as a land rich with gold , iron , timber and honey that would export it 's resources mostly to ancient Greece . Colchis was populated by Colchians , an early Kartvelian-speaking tribe , ancestral to the contemporary Western Georgians , namely Svans and Mingrelians , as well as the related Lazs . Its geography is mostly assigned to what is now the western part of Georgia and encompasses the present-day Georgian provinces of Samegrelo , Imereti , Guria , Adjara , Abkhazeti , Svaneti , Racha ; modern Russia 's Sochi and Tuapse districts ; and present-day Turkey 's Rize , Trabzon and Artvin provinces . ", "The Georgians or Kartvelians -LRB- -LSB- ქართველები , tr -RSB- -RRB- are a nation and ethnic group who constitute a majority of the population in Georgia . Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia , Turkey , Greece , Iran , Ukraine , United States , and to a lesser extent throughout the European Union . Georgians arose from the ancient Colchian and Iberian civilizations . After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino they became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church . There are also small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara , as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians . A complex process of nation formation has resulted in a diverse set of geographic subgroups of Georgians , each with its characteristic traditions , manners , dialects and , in the case of Svans and Mingrelians , own regional languages . The Georgian language , with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition , which goes back to the 5th century , is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country . Located on the crossroads of predominantly Christian Europe and Muslim Western Asia , Georgian people have maintained their Christian identity in the face of great pressure from neighboring Muslim empires . By the early 11th century they formed a unified Kingdom of Georgia and inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age , a height of political and cultural power of the nation . This lasted until being weakened by Mongol invasions , as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant , the last of the great kings of Georgia . Thereafter and throughout the early modern period Georgians became politically fractured and fell into decline due to the onslaught of various hostile empires , including the Ottoman Empire and successive dynasties of Persia . To ensure Georgia 's survival , in 1783 Heraclius II of Georgia forged an alliance with the Russian Empire , which Georgians viewed as a replacement for their fallen traditional ally -- Byzantine Empire . The Russo-Georgian alliance , however , backfired as Russia was unwilling to fulfill the terms of the treaty , proceeding to annex the troubled kingdom in 1801 . Georgians briefly reasserted their independence from Russia under the First Georgian Republic from 1918-1921 , and finally , in 1991 from the Soviet Union . ", "In Greco-Roman geography , Iberia -LRB- Ancient Greek : Ἰβηρία Hiberia -RRB- was an exonymic name for a Georgian kingdom of Kartli , known after its core province , which during Classical Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages was a significant monarchy in the Caucasus , either as an independent state or as a dependent of larger empires , notably the Sassanid and Roman empires . Iberia , centered on present-day Eastern Georgia , was bordered by Colchis in the west , Caucasian Albania in the east and Armenia in the south . Its population , the Iberians , formed the nucleus of the Georgians -LRB- Kartvelians -RRB- . Iberia , ruled by Pharnavazid , Arsacid and Chosroid royal dynasties , together with Colchis to its west , would form the nucleus of the unified medieval Kingdom of Georgia under Bagrationi dynasty . In the 4th century , after Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino during the reign of King Mirian III Christiantity was made the state religion of the kingdom . Starting in the early 6th century AD , the kingdom 's position as a Sassanian vassal state was changed into effectively direct Persian rule . In 580 , king Hormizd IV -LRB- 578-590 -RRB- abolished the monarchy after the death of King Bakur III , and Iberia became a Persian province ruled by a marzpan -LRB- governor -RRB- . The term `` Caucasian Iberia '' is also being used to distinguish it from the Iberian Peninsula in Western Europe . ", "Alazani wine takes its name from one of Alazani River -LRB- ალაზანი , Qanıx -RRB- , which forms part of the Georgian border with Azerbaijan in eastern Georgia , before flowing into the Kura River . As a result of the slightly warmer climate in the Alazani Valley , grapes grown there are sweeter than elsewhere in Georgia . This wine is made from Rkatsiteli grapes -LRB- Georgian რქაწითელი ; literally `` red stem '' -RRB- . This is one of the oldest variety of grapes in Georgia , with archaeologists having unearthed examples in clay jars from the 3rd millennium BC . Recently Rkatsiteli grapes have been planted in Eastern Europe , the Finger Lakes region of New York and Australia . It has a semi-sweet flavor with light fruit tones and a straw color that darkens as the wine ages . Alazani white wine goes well with fruit , nuts and deserts . ", "The Èr people , also known as Èrsh or -LRB- in Georgian works -RRB- the Hers , are a hypothetical ancient people inhabiting northern modern Armenia , and to an extent , small areas of northeast Turkey , southern Georgia , and northwest Azerbaijan . Most of their history is constructed based on archaeological and linguistic -LRB- primarily based on placenames , with some elements -RRB- data , compared to historical trends in the region and historical writings , such as the Georgian Chronicles or the Armenian Chronicles , as well as a couple notes made by Strabo . They were a constituent of the state of Urartu , which either incorporated or conquered them during the 8th century BCE . Their relation to the main Urartians -LRB- who were probably ethnically separate from them , judging from place names -RRB- is unknown . Linguistically , based on placenames , they are thought to have been a Nakh people . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Guthrie_Theater", "Imperial_Theatre,_Saint_John", "Moon_Theater", "First_National_Pictures", "Manila_Film_Center" ]

[ "The Guthrie Theater , founded in 1963 , is a center for theater performance , production , education , and professional training in Minneapolis , Minnesota . The concept of the theater was born in 1959 in a series of discussions between Sir Tyrone Guthrie , Oliver Rea and Peter Zeisler . Disenchanted with Broadway , they intended to form a theater with a resident acting company , to perform classic plays in rotating repertory , while maintaining the highest professional standards . The Guthrie Theater has performed in two main-stage facilities . The first building was designed by Ralph Rapson , included a 1,441-seat thrust stage designed by Tanya Moiseiwitsch , and was operated from 1963 -- 2006 . After closing its 2005 -- 2006 season , the theater moved to its current facility designed by Jean Nouvel . In 1982 , the theater won the Regional Theatre Tony Award . ", "The Imperial Theatre , in Saint John , New Brunswick , was designed by Philadelphia architect Albert Westover and built in 1912 by the Imperial Theatre by the Keith-Albee-Orpheum Corporation vaudeville chain of New York City and their Canadian subsidiary , the Saint John Amusements Company Ltd. . It opened to the public on September 19 , 1913 . One of Canada 's first comedy troupes , The Dumbbells staged several of their first shows there . Many early stars of silent film had their films played in the Imperial , such as Charlie Chaplin , Buster Keaton , Fatty Arbuckle , Greta Garbo , and Harold Lloyd . The theatre was designed as a modern adaptation of the Italian Renaissance , and opened on September 19 , 1913 , and was used both for live vaudeville acts as well as `` talkies '' . In 1929 , it was renamed the Capitol Theatre , and like most vaudeville houses across the continent , became a cinema . From 1957-1982 the Imperial Theatre was used as a meeting space by the Full Gospel Assembly . In 1982 the Imperial was abandoned by the religious group . ", "The Moon Theater was a silent movie theater at 1410 Douglas Street in Downtown Omaha , Nebraska . The 1,600 seat theater was built on the site of Omaha 's first movie theater , the Parlor . In later years the theater was renamed the Town Theater and eventually the Cooper Theater . The building was demolished in 1976 . ", "First National Pictures is a defunct American motion picture production and distribution company . It was founded in 1917 as First National Exhibitors ' Circuit , Inc. , an association of independent theater owners in the United States , and became the country 's largest theater chain . Expanding from exhibiting movies to distributing them , the company reincorporated in 1919 as Associated First National Theatres , Inc. , and Associated First National Pictures , Inc. . In 1924 it expanded to become a motion picture production company as First National Pictures , Inc. , and became an important studio in the film industry . In September 1928 , control of First National passed to Warner Bros. , into which it was completely absorbed on November 4 , 1929 . A number of Warner Bros. films were thereafter branded First National Pictures until 1936 , when First National Pictures , Inc. , was dissolved . ", "The Manila Film Center is a national building located at the southwest end of the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex in Pasay , Philippines . The structure was designed by architect Froilan Hong where its edifice is supported on more than nine hundred piles which reaches to the bed-rock about 120 feet below . The Manila Film Center served as the main theater for the First Manila International Film Festival -LRB- MIFF -RRB- January 18 -- 29 , 1982 . The building has also been the subject of controversies due to an accident that happened during the final stages of its construction in 1981 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Susan_Collins", "Susan_Dentzer", "Michael_R._Quinlan", "DeAnne_Julius", "The_Family_Planning_Association_of_Hong_Kong" ]

[ "Susan Margaret Collins -LRB- born December 7 , 1952 -RRB- is a U.S. politician who currently serves as the senior United States Senator from Maine . A member of the Republican Party , Collins has served in the Senate since 1997 , and has served as the Chairwoman of the Senate Special Committee on Aging since 2015 and previously chaired the Senate Committee on Homeland Security from 2003 to 2007 . She is considered one of the most moderate Republicans in office . She also is known for her long consecutive voting streak , which reached 6,000 votes in September 2015 . She is the current dean of Maine 's congressional delegation . Born in Caribou , Maine , Collins is a graduate of St. Lawrence University . Beginning her career as a staff assistant for Senator William Cohen in 1975 , Collins later became the staff director of the Oversight of Government Management Subcommittee of the Senate Committee on Homeland Security in 1981 . She was then appointed as the Commissioner of the Maine Department of Professional and Financial Regulation by Governor John R. McKernan , Jr. in 1987 . In 1992 she was appointed by President George H. W. Bush as the director of the Small Business Administration 's regional office in Boston . Staying in Massachusetts , Collins became that state 's Deputy State Treasurer in 1993 . After moving back to Maine in 1994 , Collins became the Republican nominee for Governor in the 1994 general election . Becoming the first woman to become the nominee of a major party for Governor of Maine , Collins finished third in a four way race with 23 % of the vote . After her bid for Governor in 1994 , Collins became the founding director of the Center for Family Business at Husson University . Collins was first elected to the Senate in 1996 . She has been re-elected three times , in 2002 , 2008 , and 2014 . After former Senator Kelly Ayotte lost reelection in 2016 , Collins became the only Republican in the US Senate currently representing a state in New England . ", "Susan Dentzer is the senior policy adviser for the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation . She was the editor-in-chief of the journal Health Affairs . ", "Michael Robert Quinlan -LRB- born December 9 , 1944 -RRB- is a graduate , and currently the chairman , of Loyola University Chicago , where he was initiated into the Alpha Delta Gamma National Fraternity . Quinlan served as a director of McDonald 's Corporation , from 1979 until his retirement in 2002 . He was the chairman of the board of directors of McDonald 's from March 1990 to May 1999 and chief executive officer from March 1987 through July 1998 . Quinlan and his wife , Marilyn , donated approximately one-third of the $ 40 million raised to construct the new Life Sciences Building at Loyola , completed in 2004 . The building was dedicated as the Michael R. and Marilyn C. Quinlan Life Sciences Education and Research Center on December 3 , 2004 . On June 2 , 2012 , during Loyola 's annual Founder 's Dinner , it was announced that Quinlan was donating $ 40 million to Loyola . The donation will help grow the business school 's endowment to attract top faculty , support students , and create cutting‐edge programs to meet market demands . Loyola renamed its School of Business Administration and the affiliated Graduate School of Business to the Michael R. Quinlan School of Business . ", "Dame DeAnne Shirley Julius , DCMG , CBE -LRB- born April 14 , 1949 -RRB- is a former economics analyst for the Central Intelligence Agency -LRB- CIA -RRB- and an American-British economist , notable as a founder member of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of England . She began her active career as a project economist with the World Bank in Washington and has handled extensive roles in the private sector . From 2003 -- 12 she was Chairman of Chatham House -LRB- formally known as The Royal Institute of International Affairs -RRB- , in London and is currently Chair of University College London -LRB- UCL -RRB- Council . She is also a non-executive director of Jones Lang LaSalle . and ICE Benchmark Administration -LRB- IBA -RRB- . ", "The Family Planning Association of Hong Kong -LRB- FPAHK -RRB- is a voluntary organisation that promotes family planning in Hong Kong . The current Executive Director is Dr. Susan Fan , JP . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Google_Search", "Synonymia", "Back_in_the_Day", "Web_browser", "Oblique_case" ]

[ "Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ", "In rhetoric , Synonymia -LRB- Greek : syn , `` alike '' + onoma , `` name '' -RRB- is the use of several synonyms together to amplify or explain a given subject or term . It is a kind of repetition that adds emotional force or intellectual clarity . Synonymia often occurs in parallel fashion . ", "Back in the Day may refer to : ", "A web browser -LRB- commonly referred to as a browser -RRB- is a software application for retrieving , presenting and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web . An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier -LRB- URI/URL -RRB- that may be a web page , image , video or other piece of content . Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources . Although browsers are primarily intended to use the World Wide Web , they can also be used to access information provided by web servers in private networks or files in file systems . The most popular web browsers are Google Chrome , Microsoft Edge -LRB- preceded by Internet Explorer -RRB- , Safari , Opera and Firefox . ", "In grammar , an oblique -LRB- abbreviated ; from casus obliquus -RRB- or objective case -LRB- abbr . -RRB- , is a nominal case that is used when a noun phrase is the object of either a verb or a preposition . A noun or pronoun in the oblique case can generally appear in any role except as subject , for which the nominative case is used . The term `` objective case '' is generally preferred by modern English grammarians , where it supplanted Old English 's dative and accusative . When the two terms are contrasted , they differ in the ability of a word in the oblique case to function as a possessive attributive ; whether English has an oblique rather than an objective case then depends on how `` proper '' or widespread one considers the dialects where such usage is employed . An oblique case often contrasts with an unmarked case , as in English oblique him and them vs. nominative he and they . However , the term oblique is also used for languages without a nominative case , such as ergative -- absolutive languages ; in the Northwest Caucasian languages , for example , the oblique-case marker serves to mark the ergative , dative , and applicative case roles , contrasting with the absolutive case , which is unmarked . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "Charlie_Sheen", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "Garth-COLON-_Live_from_Central_Park", "One_More_Light" ]

[ "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "Carlos Irwin Estévez -LRB- born September 3 , 1965 -RRB- , known professionally as Charlie Sheen , is an American actor . Sheen rose to fame after a series of successful films such as Platoon -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Wall Street -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Young Guns -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Eight Men Out -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Major League -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Hot Shots ! -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , and The Three Musketeers -LRB- 1993 -RRB- . In the 2000s , Sheen became best known for his television roles . He replaced Michael J. Fox in Spin City and his performance earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy and then starred in Two and a Half Men which earned him several Golden Globe and Emmy Award nominations . He most recently starred in the FX comedy series Anger Management , which concluded its 100-episode run in 2014 . In 2010 , Sheen was the highest paid actor on television and earned US$ 1.8 million per episode of Two and a Half Men . Sheen 's personal life has made headlines , including reports of alcohol and drug abuse and marital problems , as well as allegations of domestic violence . His contract for Two and a Half Men was terminated by CBS and Warner Bros. in March 2011 . Sheen subsequently went on tour . On November 17 , 2015 , Sheen publicly revealed that he was HIV positive , having been diagnosed about four years earlier . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "Garth : Live from Central Park was a concert held by American country pop musician Garth Brooks in New York City 's Central Park on August 7 , 1997 . Dubbed `` Garthstock '' -LRB- paying homage to Woodstock -RRB- , the concert was free of charge and became the largest concert ever held in the park , with an estimated 980,000 fans in attendance . It was filmed and broadcast live on HBO , as well as later included in Brooks ' The Entertainer DVD collection , released in 2006 . ", "One More Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released on May 19 , 2017 through Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop , following the 2014 album The Hunting Party . The album 's first single , `` Heavy '' was released on March 16 , 2017 . It is their first album with a title track . In deciding on the title track , they felt that the song `` One More Light '' was the heart of the album . The album features guest vocal appearances from Pusha T , Stormzy , and Kiiara , and production and songwriting collaborations with Julia Michaels , Justin Tranter , Ross Golan , Andrew Goldstein , blackbear , and Eg White . Acoustic performances of the lead single by Chester Bennington and Mike Shinoda helped promote One More Light . A few of them included performances with Kiiara , Waxx , and Sofia Karlberg . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Matt_Bomer", "Gheorghe_Gușet", "Matt_Frackas", "Matt_Moffitt", "Matt_Polster" ]

[ "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . ", "Gheorghe Guşet -LRB- born 28 May 1968 -RRB- is a retired Romanian shot putter . He competed at the 1992 , 2000 and 2004 Olympics and had his best result in 2004 , aged 36 -LRB- 14th place -RRB- . Guşet was noted for being competitive in his late 30s , and set his all-time personal record aged 38 , while most shot putters peak in their late 20s or early 30s . Due to health problems -LRB- chronic kidney disease -RRB- he was forced to retire from competitions in 2008 . On 25 October 2008 , a kidney transplantation was carried out successfully . ", "Matt Frackas -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- is an American photographer , director and producer based in Los Angeles , California . Frackas is best known as a pioneer of the amateur genre in the Adult industry . Matt founded Mattsmodels.com in 1999 and has since been recognized by the Adult Industry as a leader in his genre . Matt has made news by branching out in 2006 and forming Matt 's Model Network , signing a DVD distribution deal in 2007 with Vivid Entertainment Group , and by merging into a larger content network with Matt 's Money in 2008 . ", "Matthew David Moffitt -LRB- 20 August 1956 -- 13 August 2003 -RRB- was an Australian singer-songwriter/guitarist , best known as the vocalist with rock band Matt Finish . From the late seventies until the mid-nineties , Matt Finish was one of Australia 's most popular live bands . Moffitt 's best known song with Matt Finish , Short Note , peaked at No. 18 and has become a standard on Australian radio stations . It was featured in Triple M Network 's Best Songs of the Eighties poll in 2005 , in the 2007 Australian feature film The Final Winter , appeared on Wendy Matthews ' 2004 album Café Naturale , on numerous compilation albums including Sony BMG 's The Essential Australian series released in April 2008 , and on the Matt Finish albums Short Note -LRB- 1981 -RRB- and 1978 -- 2008 -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Moffitt 's funeral was on 20 August 2003 , on what would have been his 47th birthday . ", "Matt Polster -LRB- born June 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender for the Chicago Fire in Major League Soccer and the United States national team . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Brazilian_jiu-jitsu", "Oswaldo_Fadda", "Ashi_guruma", "Gōjū-ryū", "Kenjutsu" ]

[ "Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- -LSB- dʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː -RSB- -LSB- ˈʒiw ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- ˈʒu ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- dʒiˈu dʒiˈtsu -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- BJJ ; jiu-jitsu brasileiro -RRB- is a martial art , combat sport system that focuses on grappling and especially ground fighting . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was formed from Kodokan judo ground fighting -LRB- newaza -RRB- fundamentals that were taught by a number of individuals including Takeo Yano , Mitsuyo Maeda and Soshihiro Satake . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu eventually came to be its own art through the experiments , practices , and adaptation of judo through Carlos and Helio Gracie -LRB- who passed their knowledge on to their extended family -RRB- as well as other instructors who were students of Maeda , such as Luiz Franca . BJJ promotes the concept that a smaller , weaker person can successfully defend against a bigger , stronger , heavier assailant by using proper technique , leverage , and most notably , taking the fight to the ground , and then applying joint-locks and chokeholds to defeat the opponent . BJJ training can be used for sport grappling tournaments and in self-defense situations . Sparring -LRB- commonly referred to as rolling -RRB- and live drilling play a major role in training , and a premium is placed on performance , especially in competition , in relation to progress and ascension through its ranking system . Since its inception in 1882 , its parent art of judo was separated from older systems of Japanese jujutsu by an important difference that was passed on to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu : it is not solely a martial art , but it is also a sport ; a method for promoting physical fitness and building character in young people ; and , ultimately , a way -LRB- Do -RRB- of life . ", "Oswaldo Baptista Fadda -LRB- January 15 , 1921 -- April 1 , 2005 -RRB- was a practitioner of Brazilian jiu-jitsu , reaching the rank of `` nono grau '' , a ninth grade red belt . He is known for being one of the highest ranked non-Gracie black belts and also for teaching students from the poorer areas of Rio de Janeiro , where jiu-jitsu was regarded as an upper-class sport . Fadda 's lineage , the most prominent second to the Carlos Gracie lineage , still survives through his links with today 's teams such as Nova União , Grappling Fight Team , as well as Deo Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- Deoclecio Paulo -RRB- and Equipe Mestre Wilson Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- Wilson Pereira Mattos -RRB- . ", "is a throw in judo . It is one of the original 40 throws of Judo as developed by Kano Jigoro . It belongs to the third group of the traditional throwing list in the Gokyo no waza of the Kodokan Judo . It is also included in the current 67 Throws of Kodokan Judo and is classified as a foot technique -LRB- ashiwaza -RRB- . ", ", Japanese for `` hard-soft style , '' is one of the main traditional Okinawan styles of karate , featuring a combination of hard and soft techniques . Both principles , hard and soft , come from the famous martial arts book used by Okinawan masters during the 19th and 20th centuries , the Bubishi . Gō , which means hard , refers to closed hand techniques or straight linear attacks ; jū , which means soft , refers to open hand techniques and circular movements . Gōjū-ryū incorporates both circular and linear movements into its curriculum , combining hard striking attacks such as kicks and close hand punches with softer open hand circular techniques for attacking , blocking , and controlling the opponent , including locks , grappling , takedowns , and throws . Major emphasis is given to breathing correctly in all of the katas but particularly in the Sanchin kata which is one of two core katas of this style . The second kata is called Tensho , meant to teach the student about the soft style of the system . Gōjū-ryū practices methods that include body strengthening and conditioning , its basic approach to fighting -LRB- distance , stickiness , power generation , etc. -RRB- , and partner drills . ", "is the umbrella term for all -LRB- koryū -RRB- schools of Japanese swordsmanship , in particular those that predate the Meiji Restoration . The modern styles of kendo and iaido that were established in the 20th century included modern form of kenjutsu in their curriculum , too . Kenjutsu , which originated with the samurai class of feudal Japan , means `` the method , or technique , of the sword . '' This is opposed to kendo , which means `` the way of the sword '' . The exact activities and conventions undertaken when practicing kenjutsu vary from school to school , where the word school here refers to the practice , methods , ethics , and metaphysics of a given tradition , yet commonly include practice of battlefield techniques without an opponent and techniques whereby two practitioners perform kata -LRB- featuring full contact strikes to the body in some styles and no body contact strikes permitted in others -RRB- . Although kata training was always the mainstay , in later periods , schools incorporated sparring under a variety of conditions , from using solid wooden bokutō to use of bamboo sword -LRB- shinai -RRB- and armor -LRB- bōgu -RRB- . In modern times sparring in Japanese martial art is more strongly associated with kendo and is mainly practiced by students or the police force . Although kendo is common in Japan , it is also practiced in other countries around the world . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Macklemore_&_Ryan_Lewis", "Macklemore", "This_Unruly_Mess_I've_Made", "Can't_Hold_Us", "The_Heist_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Macklemore & Ryan Lewis are an American hip hop duo , formed in 2008 , from Seattle , Washington . The duo is composed of Ben Haggerty , a singer who goes by the stage name of Macklemore , and Ryan Lewis , a record producer , DJ , and professional photographer , who met the former at a photo shoot and they have significantly collaborated ever since . In 2009 , they released their first collaborative effort , an EP titled VS. EP . They have since followed up with VS. Redux -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , the Grammy Award-winning album The Heist -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and This Unruly Mess I 've Made -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . Macklemore and Lewis ' single `` Thrift Shop '' reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 in 2013 . The single was soon dubbed the first song since 1994 to top the Hot 100 chart without the support of a major record label by Billboard , although Macklemore , in a slightly unusual recording contract , pays a nominal percentage of sales to use Warner Bros. . Records ' radio promotion department to push his singles . Their second single , `` Ca n't Hold Us '' , also peaked at number one of the Hot 100 Chart , making Macklemore and Lewis the first duo in the chart 's history to have their first two singles both reach the peak position . Macklemore and Lewis released their debut studio album , The Heist , on October 9 , 2012 , which charted at number 2 on the US Billboard 200 . The pair won four Grammy Awards at the 2014 ceremony , including Best New Artist , Best Rap Album -LRB- The Heist -RRB- , Best Rap Song and Best Rap Performance -LRB- `` Thrift Shop '' -RRB- . Their second album , This Unruly Mess I 've Made , was released on February 26 , 2016 . ", "Benjamin Hammond Haggerty -LRB- born June 19 , 1983 -RRB- , known by his stage name Macklemore -LRB- -LSB- ˈmæk.ləmɔr -RSB- -RRB- and formerly Professor Mack Lemore , is an American hip hop recording artist from Kent , Washington . His stage name originated from his childhood ; it was the name of his made-up superhero . Since 2000 , he has independently released one mixtape , three EPs , and four albums . He has significantly collaborated with producer Ryan Lewis as Macklemore & Ryan Lewis . Macklemore and Ryan Lewis 's single `` Thrift Shop '' reached number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 in 2013 . The single was soon dubbed by Billboard as the first song since 1994 to top the Hot 100 chart without the support of a major record label , although Macklemore , in a slightly unusual recording contract , pays a nominal percentage of sales to use Warner Bros. . Records 's radio promotion department to push his singles . Their second single , `` Ca n't Hold Us '' , also peaked at number one of the Hot 100 Chart , making Macklemore and Lewis the first duo in the chart 's history to have their first two singles both reach the peak position . Macklemore and Lewis released their debut studio album The Heist on October 9 , 2012 , which charted at number 2 on the U.S. Billboard 200 . The pair won four Grammy Awards at the 2014 ceremony , including Best New Artist , Best Rap Album -LRB- The Heist -RRB- , Best Rap Song and Best Rap Performance -LRB- `` Thrift Shop '' -RRB- . Their second album , This Unruly Mess I 've Made , was released on February 26 , 2016 . ", "This Unruly Mess I 've Made is the second studio album by American hip hop duo Macklemore & Ryan Lewis . It was released on February 26 , 2016 , by Macklemore LLC and Alternative Distribution Alliance . The album was supported by three singles : `` Downtown '' featuring Eric Nally , Melle Mel , Kool Moe Dee and Grandmaster Caz and `` Dance Off '' featuring Idris Elba and Anderson Paak , along with `` White Privilege II '' featuring Jamila Woods , which was released as the album 's promotional single . ", "`` Ca n't Hold Us '' is a song written and performed by American hip hop duo Macklemore & Ryan Lewis and singer Ray Dalton , originally released on August 16 , 2011 as the second single from the duo 's debut studio album The Heist -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . The song became a sleeper hit and reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 , making it their second number-one hit in the United States . It is also their third consecutive number-one single in Australia . The music video was nominated for Best Music Video at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards in 2014 . The song was also listed as `` The Most-Streamed Song of 2013 '' by Spotify . ", "The Heist is the debut studio album by American hip hop duo Macklemore & Ryan Lewis . It was released on October 9 , 2012 , by Macklemore LLC , distributed under the Alternative Distribution Alliance . The album was independently self-produced , self-recorded and self-released by the duo , with no mainstream promotion or support . After the album 's release , the duo hired Warner Music Group 's radio promotion department to help the push with their singles for a small percentage of the sales . The album was recorded in Seattle , Washington between 2009 and 2012 . Within each series of singles were released , before the album release from 2010 and onwards ; the fourth single `` Thrift Shop '' , which was the most commercially successful -- peaking at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 , number one in 17 other countries , including number one positions in New Zealand and Australia , as well as a successful run on the charts in many other countries . The album 's third single `` Ca n't Hold Us '' was also largely commercially successful , peaking at number one in the United States , Australia , and Sweden . The album sold 78,000 copies in its first week , debuting at number two on the Billboard 200 , and at number one on the Billboard Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums , while entering the Canadian Albums Chart at number four . The album received generally positive reviews from critics . On January 26 , 2014 , it won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album , where it was also nominated for Album of the Year and earned Macklemore and Ryan Lewis the award for Best New Artist . As of early 2016 , the album has sold 1,490,000 copies in the United States . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Macklemore_&_Ryan_Lewis", "Macklemore", "This_Unruly_Mess_I've_Made", "Can't_Hold_Us", "The_Heist_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Macklemore & Ryan Lewis are an American hip hop duo , formed in 2008 , from Seattle , Washington . The duo is composed of Ben Haggerty , a singer who goes by the stage name of Macklemore , and Ryan Lewis , a record producer , DJ , and professional photographer , who met the former at a photo shoot and they have significantly collaborated ever since . In 2009 , they released their first collaborative effort , an EP titled VS. EP . They have since followed up with VS. Redux -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , the Grammy Award-winning album The Heist -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and This Unruly Mess I 've Made -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . Macklemore and Lewis ' single `` Thrift Shop '' reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 in 2013 . The single was soon dubbed the first song since 1994 to top the Hot 100 chart without the support of a major record label by Billboard , although Macklemore , in a slightly unusual recording contract , pays a nominal percentage of sales to use Warner Bros. . Records ' radio promotion department to push his singles . Their second single , `` Ca n't Hold Us '' , also peaked at number one of the Hot 100 Chart , making Macklemore and Lewis the first duo in the chart 's history to have their first two singles both reach the peak position . Macklemore and Lewis released their debut studio album , The Heist , on October 9 , 2012 , which charted at number 2 on the US Billboard 200 . The pair won four Grammy Awards at the 2014 ceremony , including Best New Artist , Best Rap Album -LRB- The Heist -RRB- , Best Rap Song and Best Rap Performance -LRB- `` Thrift Shop '' -RRB- . Their second album , This Unruly Mess I 've Made , was released on February 26 , 2016 . ", "Benjamin Hammond Haggerty -LRB- born June 19 , 1983 -RRB- , known by his stage name Macklemore -LRB- -LSB- ˈmæk.ləmɔr -RSB- -RRB- and formerly Professor Mack Lemore , is an American hip hop recording artist from Kent , Washington . His stage name originated from his childhood ; it was the name of his made-up superhero . Since 2000 , he has independently released one mixtape , three EPs , and four albums . He has significantly collaborated with producer Ryan Lewis as Macklemore & Ryan Lewis . Macklemore and Ryan Lewis 's single `` Thrift Shop '' reached number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 in 2013 . The single was soon dubbed by Billboard as the first song since 1994 to top the Hot 100 chart without the support of a major record label , although Macklemore , in a slightly unusual recording contract , pays a nominal percentage of sales to use Warner Bros. . Records 's radio promotion department to push his singles . Their second single , `` Ca n't Hold Us '' , also peaked at number one of the Hot 100 Chart , making Macklemore and Lewis the first duo in the chart 's history to have their first two singles both reach the peak position . Macklemore and Lewis released their debut studio album The Heist on October 9 , 2012 , which charted at number 2 on the U.S. Billboard 200 . The pair won four Grammy Awards at the 2014 ceremony , including Best New Artist , Best Rap Album -LRB- The Heist -RRB- , Best Rap Song and Best Rap Performance -LRB- `` Thrift Shop '' -RRB- . Their second album , This Unruly Mess I 've Made , was released on February 26 , 2016 . ", "This Unruly Mess I 've Made is the second studio album by American hip hop duo Macklemore & Ryan Lewis . It was released on February 26 , 2016 , by Macklemore LLC and Alternative Distribution Alliance . The album was supported by three singles : `` Downtown '' featuring Eric Nally , Melle Mel , Kool Moe Dee and Grandmaster Caz and `` Dance Off '' featuring Idris Elba and Anderson Paak , along with `` White Privilege II '' featuring Jamila Woods , which was released as the album 's promotional single . ", "`` Ca n't Hold Us '' is a song written and performed by American hip hop duo Macklemore & Ryan Lewis and singer Ray Dalton , originally released on August 16 , 2011 as the second single from the duo 's debut studio album The Heist -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . The song became a sleeper hit and reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 , making it their second number-one hit in the United States . It is also their third consecutive number-one single in Australia . The music video was nominated for Best Music Video at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards in 2014 . The song was also listed as `` The Most-Streamed Song of 2013 '' by Spotify . ", "The Heist is the debut studio album by American hip hop duo Macklemore & Ryan Lewis . It was released on October 9 , 2012 , by Macklemore LLC , distributed under the Alternative Distribution Alliance . The album was independently self-produced , self-recorded and self-released by the duo , with no mainstream promotion or support . After the album 's release , the duo hired Warner Music Group 's radio promotion department to help the push with their singles for a small percentage of the sales . The album was recorded in Seattle , Washington between 2009 and 2012 . Within each series of singles were released , before the album release from 2010 and onwards ; the fourth single `` Thrift Shop '' , which was the most commercially successful -- peaking at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 , number one in 17 other countries , including number one positions in New Zealand and Australia , as well as a successful run on the charts in many other countries . The album 's third single `` Ca n't Hold Us '' was also largely commercially successful , peaking at number one in the United States , Australia , and Sweden . The album sold 78,000 copies in its first week , debuting at number two on the Billboard 200 , and at number one on the Billboard Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums , while entering the Canadian Albums Chart at number four . The album received generally positive reviews from critics . On January 26 , 2014 , it won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album , where it was also nominated for Album of the Year and earned Macklemore and Ryan Lewis the award for Best New Artist . As of early 2016 , the album has sold 1,490,000 copies in the United States . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Hinduism", "Hindu_texts", "List_of_Hindu_temples_in_Indonesia", "Vedic_mythology", "The_Hindu_Pantheon" ]

[ "Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as , `` the eternal law , '' or the `` eternal way , '' beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This `` Hindu synthesis '' started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period -LRB- 1500 BCE to 500 BCE -RRB- . Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies , it is linked by shared concepts , recognisable rituals , cosmology , shared textual resources , and pilgrimage to sacred sites . Hindu texts are classified into Shruti -LRB- `` heard '' -RRB- and Smriti -LRB- `` remembered '' -RRB- . These texts discuss theology , philosophy , mythology , Vedic yajna , Yoga , agamic rituals , and temple building , among other topics . Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads , the Bhagavad Gita , and the Agamas . Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role , but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority , to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas , the proper goals or aims of human life , namely Dharma -LRB- ethics/duties -RRB- , Artha -LRB- prosperity/work -RRB- , Kama -LRB- desires/passions -RRB- and Moksha -LRB- liberation/freedom/salvation -RRB- ; karma -LRB- action , intent and consequences -RRB- , samsara -LRB- cycle of rebirth -RRB- , and the various Yogas -LRB- paths or practices to attain moksha -RRB- . Hindu practices include rituals such as puja -LRB- worship -RRB- and recitations , meditation , family-oriented rites of passage , annual festivals , and occasional pilgrimages . Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions , then engage in lifelong Sannyasa -LRB- monastic practices -RRB- to achieve Moksha . Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties , such as honesty , refraining from injuring living beings -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- , patience , forbearance , self-restraint , and compassion , among others . Hinduism is the world 's third largest religion , with over one billion followers or 15 % of the global population , known as Hindus . The majority of Hindus reside in India , Nepal , Mauritius , the Caribbean , and Bali in Indonesia . ", "Hindu texts are manuscripts and historic literature related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism . A few texts are shared resources across these traditions and broadly considered as Hindu scriptures . These include the Vedas and the Upanishads . Scholars hesitate in defining the term `` Hindu scripture '' given the diverse nature of Hinduism , many include Bhagavad Gita and Agamas as Hindu scriptures , while Dominic Goodall includes Bhagavata Purana and Yajnavalkya Smriti to the list of Hindu scriptures . There are two historic classifications of Hindu texts : Shruti -- that which is heard , and Smriti -- that which is remembered . The Śruti refers to the body of most authoritative , ancient religious texts , without any author , comprising the central canon of Hinduism . It includes the four Vedas including its four types of embedded texts - the Samhitas , the Brahmanas , the Aranyakas and the early Upanishads . Of the Shrutis -LRB- Vedic corpus -RRB- , the Upanishads alone are widely influential among Hindus , considered scriptures par excellence of Hinduism , and their central ideas have continued to influence its thoughts and traditions . The Smriti texts are a specific body of Hindu texts attributed to an author , as a derivative work they are considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism . The Smrti literature is a vast corpus of diverse texts , and includes but is not limited to Vedāngas , the Hindu epics , the Sutras and Shastras , the texts of Hindu philosophies , the Puranas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , the Bhasyas , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics , culture , arts and society . Many ancient and medieval Hindu texts were composed in Sanskrit , many others in regional Indian languages . In modern times , most ancient texts have been translated into other Indian languages and some in Western languages . Prior to the start of the common era , the Hindu texts were composed orally , then memorized and transmitted orally , from one generation to next , for more than a millennia before they were written down into manuscripts . This verbal tradition of preserving and transmitting Hindu texts , from one generation to next , continued into the modern era . ", "This is a list of Hindu temples and their remains in Indonesia . Hindu in Indonesia is multi-ethnic , adhered by different Indonesian ethnics , such as Balinese , Javanese , Indian and other ethnics . Majority of Indonesian Hindus are Balinese that inhabit the volcanic island of Bali and some of them has migrated elsewhere in Indonesia . While there are also a quite significant Indonesian Indian Hindus minorities settled in large cities . Numbers of Indonesian natives that adhere a form of native Austronesian ancestral and natural worship might also categorized as Hindus , such as Dayaks Kaharingan , Karo Parmalim and Sundanese Sunda Wiwitan . Hindu Dayak Kaharingan are concentrated in Central Kalimantan . ", "Vedic mythology refers to the mythological aspects of the historical Vedic religion and Vedic literature , alluded to in the hymns of the Rigveda . The central myth at the base of Vedic ritual surrounds Indra who , inebriated with Soma , slays the dragon -LRB- ahi -RRB- Vrtra , freeing the rivers , the cows and Dawn . Vedic lore contains numerous elements which are common to Indo-European mythological traditions , like the mythologies of Persia , Greece , and Rome , and that of the Celtic , Germanic , Baltic and Slavic peoples . The Vedic god Indra in part corresponds to Dyaus Pitar , the Sky Father , Zeus and Jupiter or Perun . The deity Yama , the lord of the dead , is Yima of Persian mythology . Vedic hymns refer to these and other deities , often 33 , consisting of 8 Vasus , 11 Rudras , 12 Adityas , and the late Rigvedic Prajapati . These deities belong to the 3 dimensions of the universe/heavens , the earth , and the intermediate space . Some major deities of the Vedic tradition include Indra , Surya , Agni , Vayu , Varuna , Mitra , Aditi , Yama , Soma , Sarasvati , Prithvi , and Rudra . ", "The Hindu Pantheon was a book written by Edward Moor , an early European scholar of Indian religion . The book was intended as an introduction to Hinduism for an English audience and was the first of its kind . It was published in London in 1810 . The Hindu Pantheon was illustrated with examples from Moor 's own collection of Hindu artifacts , which are currently displayed in the British Museum . Many of the illustrations were engraved by William Blake . The Hindu Pantheon is illustrative of the Enlightenment concept of education of foreign cultures and religions ; it was significant as it sought to dispel any European preconceptions that Hinduism was a largely primitive pagan religion . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Prince_Valiant_-LRB-1997_film-RRB-", "Stephen_Moyer", "David_Moyer", "Nick_Nolte", "Petyr_Baelish" ]

[ "Prince Valiant is a 1997 Irish-British independent sword and sorcery film directed by Anthony Hickox , written by Michael Frost Beckner , and starring Stephen Moyer , Katherine Heigl , Thomas Kretschmann , Joanna Lumley , Ron Perlman , and Edward Fox . It is a loose adaptation of the long-running Prince Valiant comic strip of Hal Foster , some panels of which were used in the movie . In it , Valiant must battle the Vikings and a scheming sorceress to save the kingdom . ", "Stephen Moyer -LRB- born Stephen John Emery ; 11 October 1969 -RRB- is an English film and television actor and director who is best known as vampire Bill Compton in the HBO series True Blood . Moyer 's first television role was in 1993 as Philip Masefield in the TV adaptation of the play Conjugal Rites , written by actor/playwright Roger Hall . This was followed by the television film Lord of Misrule , filmed in Fowey , Cornwall , which also featured Richard Wilson , Emily Mortimer and Prunella Scales . In 1997 , Moyer made his big-screen debut landing the lead role in the film adaptation of the long-running comic strip Prince Valiant by Hal Foster , working alongside Ron Perlman and Katherine Heigl . ", "David Lloyd Moyer is a former American bishop . He was a priest of the Episcopal Church before becoming a bishop of the Anglican Church in America , a Continuing Anglicanism body . In 2014 , he stepped aside from his ordained ministry to be received into the Roman Catholic Church as a layman , as his congregation , then known as the Blessed John Henry Newman Catholic Community of Straffod , PA , prepared to enter the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of St. Peter , the North American ordinariate for former Anglicans . The community later merged with a second local Anglican Ordinariate group to form St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Bridgeport , PA. . ", "Nicholas King Nolte -LRB- born February 8 , 1941 -RRB- is an American actor and former model . He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film The Prince of Tides . He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for Affliction -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Warrior -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . His other film appearances include The Deep -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Down and Out in Beverly Hills -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Another 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Everybody Wins -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Cape Fear -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Lorenzo 's Oil -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Hulk -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Good Thief -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Hotel Rwanda -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Tropic Thunder -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , A Walk in the Woods -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and The Ridiculous 6 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series Graves -LRB- 2016 -- present -RRB- . ", "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "GLOW_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Night_Light_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Reva_Shayne", "Click_-LRB-game_show-RRB-", "Beautiful_Noise_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "GLOW is an upcoming American comedy-drama television series created by Liz Flahive and Carly Mensch . The series revolves around a fictionalization of the characters and gimmicks of the 1980s syndicated women 's professional wrestling circuit , the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling -LRB- or GLOW -RRB- . The first season will consist of 10 episodes . The first season will be released on Netflix on June 23 , 2017 . ", "Night Light is a South Korean television series starring Lee Yo-won , Jin Goo and Uee . It aired on MBC every Monday and Tuesday at 22:00 -LRB- KST -RRB- starting from November 21 , 2016 . ", "Reva Shayne is a fictional character on the long-running CBS daytime soap opera Guiding Light played by four-time Daytime Emmy Award winner Kim Zimmer from November 28 , 1983 to July 1990 and April 14 , 1995 until the show 's final episode on September 18 , 2009 . Zimmer has become such a celebrated performer that she is often considered to be an `` icon '' in the daytime drama industry . ", "Click is an American television game show based around computers and the then-relatively novel medium of the Internet . The youth-oriented series was created by Merv Griffin and hosted by Ryan Seacrest , with a female co-host who also served as announcer : Amber Bonasso in Season 1 , and Amber Willenborg in Season 2 . It aired in syndication from September 6 , 1997 , to August 1999 ; reruns aired for several years on Game Show Network . ", "Beautiful Noise is an HD television music profile and performance series produced in Canada by Original Spin Media . The series premiered on Rave HD in the United States in the summer of 2006 . The programs debuted in Canada on Sun TV in January 2008 and CBC Bold in March 2009 . The series was filmed at Toronto 's Berkeley Church performance and event venue . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Kung_Fu_Panda", "2010_Hong_Kong_Super_Series", "Godzilla_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "The_Party_at_Kitty_and_Stud's", "Chinese_Democracy" ]

[ "Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb , and stars the voices of Jack Black , Dustin Hoffman , Angelina Jolie , Ian McShane , Seth Rogen , Lucy Liu , David Cross , Randall Duk Kim , James Hong , and Jackie Chan . Set in a version of ancient China populated by anthropomorphic talking animals , the plot revolves around a bumbling panda named Po who aspires to be a kung fu master . When an evil kung fu warrior is foretold to escape after twenty years in prison , Po is unwittingly named the chosen one destined to defeat him and bring peace to the land , much to the chagrin of the resident kung fu warriors . The idea for the film was conceived by Michael Lachance , a DreamWorks Animation executive . The film was originally intended to be a parody , but director Stevenson decided instead , to shoot an action comedy wuxia film that incorporates the hero 's journey narrative archetype for the lead character . The computer animation in the film was more complex than anything DreamWorks had done before . As with most DreamWorks animated films , Hans Zimmer -LRB- collaborating with John Powell this time -RRB- scored Kung Fu Panda . He visited China to absorb the culture and get to know the China National Symphony Orchestra as part of his preparation . A sequel , Kung Fu Panda 2 , was released on May 26 , 2011 , along with a television series , Kung Fu Panda : Legends of Awesomeness later that same year as a part of a franchise . A second sequel called Kung Fu Panda 3 was released on January 29 , 2016 . Kung Fu Panda premiered in the United States on June 6 , 2008 . The film received critical acclaim upon release . Kung Fu Panda opened in 4,114 theaters , grossing $ 20.3 million on its opening day and $ 60.2 million on its opening weekend , resulting in the number one position at the box office . The film became DreamWorks ' biggest opening for a non-sequel film , the highest grossing animated film of the year worldwide , and also had the fourth-largest opening weekend for a DreamWorks animated film at the American and Canadian box office , behind Shrek 2 , Shrek the Third , and Shrek Forever After . ", "The 2010 Hong Kong Super Series was a top level badminton competition which was held from December 7 , 2010 to December 12 , 2010 in Hong Kong . It was the 12th BWF Super Series competition on the 2010 BWF Super Series schedule . The total purse for the event was $ 200,000 . ", "Godzilla is a 2014 American monster film directed by Gareth Edwards and a reboot of Toho 's Godzilla franchise . It is the 30th film in the Godzilla franchise , the first film in Legendary 's MonsterVerse , and the second Godzilla film to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio , the first being the 1998 film of the same name . It stars Aaron Taylor-Johnson , Ken Watanabe , Elizabeth Olsen , Juliette Binoche , Sally Hawkins , David Strathairn , and Bryan Cranston . The film is a co-production between Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros. . Pictures , with the latter also distributing the film worldwide , except in Japan where it was distributed by Toho . The project initially began in 2004 and was originally intended to be an IMAX short film but was later transferred to Legendary for development as a feature film . Principal photography took place in the United States and Canada in 2013 . Godzilla was released worldwide in 2D , 3D and IMAX on May 16 , 2014 to generally positive reviews and was a box office success , grossing $ 200 million domestically and $ 529.1 million worldwide . The film 's success prompted Toho to produce a reboot of its own and Legendary to proceed with sequels and a shared cinematic franchise , with Godzilla : King of the Monsters set to be released in 2019 and Godzilla vs. Kong to be released in 2020 . ", "The Party at Kitty and Stud 's , better known under the alternative title Italian Stallion , is a 1970 American softcore adult film and is Sylvester Stallone 's film debut and first starring role , for which he worked two days and was paid $ 200 . In 1976 , shortly after the release of Stallone 's popular hit Rocky , the film was edited and re-released as Italian Stallion to capitalize on its now-famous star . ", "Chinese Democracy is the sixth studio album by American hard rock band Guns N ' Roses . It was released on November 23 , 2008 , by Geffen Records . The album was the band 's first studio album since `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' in November 1993 , and their first album of original studio material since the simultaneous releases of Use Your Illusion I and II in September 1991 . Although it debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- , Chinese Democracy domestically undersold expectations . It received generally favorable reviews from music critics . The album achieved international chart success and has sold over one million copies in Europe . In 1994 , Guns N ' Roses ' progress on a follow-up to `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' was halted due to creative differences between members of the band . Slash , Duff McKagan , Matt Sorum , and Gilby Clarke all resigned or were fired from the band in the mid-1990s . Lead singer Axl Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed were the only members from the previous lineup remaining by the time production had started . A new lineup , consisting of Rose , Reed , guitarists Robin Finck and Paul Tobias , bassist Tommy Stinson , drummer Josh Freese , and keyboardist Chris Pitman began working on the album in 1997 . Initially intended to be released in 1999 or 2000 , the album was re-recorded completely in 2000 . The album was worked on by multiple lineups of the band , including later members Bryan Mantia , Buckethead , Richard Fortus , Ron `` Bumblefoot '' Thal , and Frank Ferrer . Personnel and legal reasons , as well as Rose 's alleged perfectionism , caused the album to be delayed multiple times . The album missed an announced March 2007 release date , before being released in November 2008 . With production costs reportedly eclipsing $ 13 million , the album is the most expensive rock album ever produced . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Player-coach", "Substitute_-LRB-association_football-RRB-", "Aleksandar_Knjazev", "Mark_Howell_-LRB-ice_hockey-RRB-", "Peter_Horachek" ]

[ "A player-coach -LRB- also playing coach , captain-coach , or player-manager -RRB- is a member of a sports team who simultaneously holds both playing and coaching duties . A player-coach may be a head coach or an assistant coach . They may make changes to the squad and also play on the team . Very few current major professional sports teams have head coaches who are also players , though it is extremely common for senior players to take a role in managing more junior athletes . Historically , when professional sports had much less money to pay players and coaches or managers , it was much more common to find them . Likewise , where player-coaches exist today , they are more common at the lower levels where money is less available , but not exclusively . ", "In association football , a substitute is a player who is brought on to the pitch during a match in exchange for an existing player . Substitutions are generally made to replace a player who has become tired or injured , or who is performing poorly , or for tactical reasons -LRB- such as bringing a striker on in place of a defender -RRB- . Unlike some sports -LRB- such as American football or ice hockey -RRB- , a player who has been substituted during a match may take no further part in it . Most competitions only allow each team to make a maximum of three substitutions during a game , although more substitutions are often permitted in non-competitive fixtures such as friendlies . A fourth substitution in extra time is currently being trialled at several tournaments over a two-year period . Each team nominates a number of players -LRB- typically between five and seven , depending on the competition -RRB- who may be used as substitutes ; these players typically sit in the technical area with the coaches , and are said to be `` on the bench '' . A player who is noted for frequently making appearances , or scoring important goals , as a substitute is often informally known as a `` super sub '' . ", "Aleksandar Knjazev is a Macedonian professional basketball coach . His son Gjorgji Knјazev was also a basketball player . ", "Mark Howell is the current head coach of the Calgary Dinos men 's ice hockey that represents the University of Calgary in the Canadian Interuniversity Sport -LRB- CIS -RRB- . Howell was named the CIS Coach of the Year for the 2010-11 season . ", "Peter Horachek -LRB- born January 26 , 1960 -RRB- is currently a pro scout with the New Jersey Devils organization of the National Hockey League . Horachek was previously the interim head coach of the Florida Panthers and the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- . Horachek played junior hockey with the Oshawa Generals . Although he was not selected in the NHL Draft , he signed a minor league contract with the Rochester Americans and had a long career in the American Hockey League and the International Hockey League . He later played with the Flint Generals , where he scored a career high 86 points in 1984 , and with the Flint Spirits . He began his coaching career when he was promoted to serve as an assistant during his final campaign with the Spirits . Horachek started the 2013 -- 14 season as head coach of the San Antonio Rampage , the Panthers top minor league affiliate . On November 8 , 2013 , Horachek was named the NHL Panthers interim head coach , replacing former HC Kevin Dineen . On April 29 , 2014 , Florida Panthers general manager Dale Tallon announced the team had fired Peter Horachek , who would not remain with the organization . Horachek was appointed as an assistant coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs on July 11 , 2014 and named Interim Head Coach of the Leafs on January 7 , 2015 after Randy Carlyle was fired . On January 9 , 2015 he was named head coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs for the rest of the 2014-15 season . He posted a 9 -- 28 -- 5 record in 42 games with the Leafs , who struggled throughout the second half of the season , which resulted in a 15th-place finish in the Eastern Conference . Horachek was relieved of his duties on April 12 , 2015 , one day after the 2014-15 regular season ended , along with General Manager Dave Nonis , assistant coaches Steve Spott and Chris Denis , and goaltending coach Rick St. Croix . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Aristocracy", "Paideia", "Arcadia_-LRB-utopia-RRB-", "Elite_theory", "Philaretos" ]

[ "Aristocracy -LRB- Greek ἀριστοκρατία aristokratía , from ἄριστος aristos `` excellent , '' and κράτος kratos `` power '' -RRB- is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small , privileged ruling class . The term derives from the Greek aristokratia , meaning `` rule of the best '' . At the time of the word 's origins in Ancient Greece , the Greeks conceived it as rule by the best qualified citizens -- and often contrasted it favourably with monarchy , rule by an individual . In later times , aristocracy was usually seen as rule by a privileged group , the aristocratic class , and was contrasted with democracy . ", "In the culture of ancient Greece , the term paideia -LRB- also spelled paedeia -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- paɪˈdeɪə -RSB- παιδεία -RRB- referred to the rearing and education of the ideal member of the polis . It incorporated both practical , subject-based schooling and a focus upon the socialization of individuals within the aristocratic order of the polis . The practical aspects of this education included subjects subsumed under the modern designation of the liberal arts -LRB- rhetoric , grammar and philosophy are examples -RRB- , as well as scientific disciplines like arithmetic and medicine . An ideal and successful member of the polis would possess intellectual , moral and physical refinement , so training in gymnastics and wrestling was valued for its effect on the body alongside the moral education which the Greeks believed was imparted by the study of music , poetry and philosophy . This approach to the rearing of a well-rounded Greek male was common to the Greek-speaking world , with the exception of Sparta where a rigid and militaristic form of education known as the agoge was practiced . ", "Arcadia refers to a vision of pastoralism and harmony with nature . The term is derived from the Greek province of the same name which dates to antiquity ; the province 's mountainous topography and sparse population of pastoralists later caused the word Arcadia to develop into a poetic byword for an idyllic vision of unspoiled wilderness . Arcadia is a poetic shaped space associated with bountiful natural splendor and harmony . The ` Garden ' is often inhabited by shepherds . The concept also figures in Renaissance mythology . Although commonly thought of as being in line with Utopian ideals , Arcadia differs from that tradition in that it is more often specifically regarded as unattainable . Furthermore , it is seen as a lost , Edenic form of life , contrasting to the progressive nature of Utopian desires . The inhabitants were often regarded as having continued to live after the manner of the Golden Age , without the pride and avarice that corrupted other regions . It is also sometimes referred to in English poetry as Arcady . The inhabitants of this region bear an obvious connection to the figure of the noble savage , both being regarded as living close to nature , uncorrupted by civilization , and virtuous . ", "In political science and sociology , elite theory is a theory of the state which seeks to describe and explain the power relationships in contemporary society . The theory posits that a small minority , consisting of members of the economic elite and policy-planning networks , holds the most power and that this power is independent of a state 's democratic elections process . Through positions in corporations or on corporate boards , and influence over the policy-planning networks through financial support of foundations or positions with think tanks or policy-discussion groups , members of the `` elite '' are able to exert significant power over the policy decisions of corporations and governments . An example of this can be found in the Forbes magazine article -LRB- published in December 2009 -RRB- entitled The World 's Most Powerful People , in which Forbes purported to list the 67 most powerful people in the world -LRB- assigning one `` slot '' for each 100,000,000 of human population -RRB- . The basic characteristics of this theory are that power is concentrated , the elites are unified , the non-elites are diverse and powerless , elites interests are unified due to common backgrounds and positions and the defining characteristic of power is institutional position . Even when entire groups are ostensibly completely excluded from the state 's traditional networks of power -LRB- historically , on the basis of arbitrary criteria such as nobility , race , gender , or religion -RRB- , elite theory recognizes that `` counter-elites '' frequently develop within such excluded groups . Negotiations between such disenfranchised groups and the state can be analyzed as negotiations between elites and counter-elites . A major problem , in turn , is the ability of elites to co-opt counter-elites . Elite theory opposes pluralism , a tradition that assumes that all individuals , or at least the multitude of social groups , have equal power and balance each other out in contributing to democratic political outcomes representing the emergent , aggregate will of society . Elite theory argues either that democracy is a utopian folly , as it is traditionally viewed in the conservative Italian tradition , or that democracy is not realizable within capitalism , as is the view of the more Marxist-compatible contemporary elite theory permutation . ", "Philaretos is a masculine Greek given name meaning `` lover of virtue '' . Saint Philaretos , 8th-century Anatolian saint Philaretos Brachamios -LRB- died c. 1087 -RRB- , Byzantine general of Armenian origin " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "KGB", "Soviet_Army", "People's_Commissariat_for_Communications_of_the_USSR", "List_of_authoritarian_regimes_supported_by_the_Soviet_Union_or_Russia", "Spetskhran" ]

[ "The KGB , an initialism for Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti -LRB- -LSB- Комите́т госуда́рственной безопа́сности , a = ru-KGB . ogg , p = kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪnːəj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ -RSB- , translated in English as Committee for State Security -RRB- , was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 1954 until its break-up in 1991 . Formed in 1954 , as a direct successor of such preceding agencies as the Cheka , NKGB , and MGB , the committee was attached to the Council of Ministers . It was the chief government agency of `` union-republican jurisdiction '' , acting as internal security , intelligence , and secret police . Similar agencies were constituted in each of the republics of the Soviet Union aside from Russia and consisted of many ministries , state committees , and state commissions . The KGB was a military service and was governed by army laws and regulations , similar to the Soviet Army or MVD Internal Troops . While most of the KGB archives remain classified , two online documentary sources are available . Its main functions were foreign intelligence , counterintelligence , operative-investigatory activities , guarding the State Border of the USSR , guarding the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Soviet Government , organization and ensuring of government communications as well as combating nationalism , dissent , and anti-Soviet activities . After the dissolution of the USSR , the KGB was split into the Federal Security Service and the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation . After breaking away from the Republic of Georgia in the early 1990s with Russian help , the self-proclaimed Republic of South Ossetia established its own KGB -LRB- keeping this unreformed name -RRB- . ", "The Soviet Army -LRB- -LSB- Советская Армия , Sovetskaya Armiya -RSB- -RRB- is the name given to the main land-based branch of the Soviet Armed Forces between February 1946 and December 1991 , when it was replaced with the Russian Ground Forces , although it was not taken fully out of service until 25 December 1993 . Until 25 February 1946 , it was known as the Red Army , established by decree on 15 -LRB- 28 -RRB- January 1918 `` to protect the population , territorial integrity and civil liberties in the territory of the Soviet state . '' It had 2.4 million men under its service during the Cold War . ", "The People 's Commissariat for Communications of the USSR was the central state agency of the Soviet Union for communications in the period 1932 to 1946 . The Commissariat administered the postal , telegraph and telephone services . ", "From the end of the Second World War in 1945 to the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 , the government of the Soviet Union often provided , financial assistance , education , arms , military training and technical support to numerous authoritarian regimes and political groups across the world . Since 1991 , the Soviet Union 's successor state , the Russian Federation continues to provide similar support to a number of such regimes . ", "Spetskhran -LRB- Спецхран an abbreviation for `` Special Storage Section '' , отдел специального хранения -RRB- were limited access collections and archival reserves in libraries and archives of the Soviet Union , as part of the system of censorship in the Soviet Union . Access to materials from Special Storage was conditional on special permission : a person had to either have the corresponding level of security access or to have a written permission from the First Department from person 's job . Special Storage was for two major types of publications : those deemed `` ideologically dangerous '' and classified information whose disclosure could threaten the economy and defense of the state . Examples : Early Soviet publications associated with the `` banned '' names -LRB- Leon Trotsky , Nikolai Bukharin , etc. . -RRB- Early Russian non-communist publications Russian emigre publications Foreign language publications deemed threatening to the Soviet State . Foreign scientific and technical publications were normally available to general readership , with `` threatening '' pages cut out , and full versions available from spetskhran . Various classified publications , such as Soviet classified dissertations , classified technical references , etc. . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Battle_of_the_Bastards", "To_Sirloin_with_Love", "Hatfields_&_McCoys_-LRB-miniseries-RRB-", "Doomsday_-LRB-The_Office-RRB-", "Battlefield_Britain" ]

[ "`` Battle of the Bastards '' is the ninth episode of the sixth season of HBO 's fantasy television series Game of Thrones , and its 59th episode overall . It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss , and directed by Miguel Sapochnik . In the North , the armies of the eponymous bastards , Jon Snow -LRB- Kit Harington -RRB- and Ramsay Bolton -LRB- Iwan Rheon -RRB- , face off in a battle for control of Winterfell . The Bolton army defeats most of Jon 's forces , largely composed of Wildlings . However , Sansa Stark -LRB- Sophie Turner -RRB- arrives with Petyr Baelish -LRB- Aidan Gillen -RRB- and the Knights of the Vale and they defeat the remaining Bolton army . Ramsay retreats to Winterfell , where Jon beats him into the mud , locks him in the kennels and Sansa feeds him to his own hounds . In Meereen , Daenerys Targaryen -LRB- Emilia Clarke -RRB- refuses to surrender to the Masters , mounts Drogon and begins burning the Masters ' fleet ; this forces them to surrender . Yara -LRB- Gemma Whelan -RRB- and Theon Greyjoy -LRB- Alfie Allen -RRB- arrive in Meereen and offer their ships to Daenerys , swearing to help her take the Seven Kingdoms . `` Battle of the Bastards '' was praised as one of the series ' best episodes , with several reviewers hailing it as a `` masterpiece '' . Critics described the battle in the North as `` terrifying , gripping and exhilarating '' and Daenerys 's reunion with her dragons at the beginning of the episode as `` thrilling '' . Its eponymous battle took 25 days to film and required 500 extras , 600 crew members and 70 horses . In the United States , the episode had a viewership of 7.66 million in its initial broadcast . It earned Game of Thrones several Primetime Emmy Awards -LRB- including Outstanding Directing and Outstanding Writing -RRB- , and was Harington 's choice to support his nomination for the Outstanding Supporting Actor ; Sapochnik also won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series for the episode . ", "`` To Sirloin with Love '' is the twenty-fourth episode of the thirteenth season as well as the series finale of animated television series King of the Hill , it is the 259th episode of the series overall . It originally aired on Fox on September 13 , 2009 . `` To Sirloin with Love '' was written by Jim Dauterive , Tony Gama-Lobo , Rebecca May , and Christy Stratton . `` To Sirloin with Love '' received a 2.9 / 6 rating among adults 18-49 and received positive reviews from critics . Although this is the final episode of the series , it was not the final episode to air . Four previous episodes from the thirteenth season originally premiered in syndication nightly from May 3 to May 6 , 2010 . ", "Hatfields & McCoys is a 2012 American three-part television miniseries based on the Hatfield -- McCoy feud produced by History channel . Each episode aired for two hours on May 28 , 29 , and 30 , 2012 . ", "`` Doomsday '' is the sixth episode of the eighth season of the American comedy television series The Office , and the show 's 158th episode overall . The episode aired on NBC in the United States on November 3 , 2011 . `` Doomsday '' was written by Daniel Chun and directed by Troy Miller . The episode guest stars Ameenah Kaplan . The series -- presented as if it were a real documentary -- depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In the episode , Dwight Schrute -LRB- Rainn Wilson -RRB- programs a device that will fire all of the employees and effectively close down the branch if they make too many mistakes . Meanwhile , Gabe Lewis -LRB- Zach Woods -RRB- attempts to court the new warehouse worker , Val . `` Doomsday '' received mixed reviews from critics , with some reviews critiquing the episode 's resolution . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was viewed by 6.15 million viewers and received a 3.2 rating/8 % share among adult between the ages of 18 and 49 , marking an increase in the ratings from the previous episode . The episode ranked third in its time slot and was the highest-rated NBC show of the night . ", "Battlefield Britain is a 2004 BBC television documentary series about famous battles in the history of Great Britain . From Boudicca 's destructive rebellion against the Romans to the incredible feats of The Few who saw off the Luftwaffe , these battles all had wide-reaching consequences and implications for the future of the British isles . The series is presented by father and son team Peter and Dan Snow with Peter explaining the battleplans of the generals while Dan explores the sites to give the perspective of the common soldier , sailors and airmen . The episodes also featured `` interviews '' with soldiers from both sides , re-enactments of the battles and computer generated scenes with bird eye views and blocks to show troop movement . In Australia , all eight episodes aired on SBS TV in its As It Happened history timeslot each Saturday at 7:30 pm from 22 January until 12 March 2005 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Vaughn_Telemaque", "Matt_Letley", "Vaughn_Booker", "Matthew_Vaughn", "Matthew_Reilly" ]

[ "Vaughn Telemaque -LRB- born March 4 , 1990 -RRB- is an American football safety . He is a graduate of the University of Miami . ", "Matthew `` Matt '' Letley -LRB- born 29 March 1961 -RRB- is an English rock drummer , most recently in the English rock band , Status Quo . ", "Vaughn Jamel Booker -LRB- born February 24 , 1968 in Cincinnati , Ohio -RRB- is a former American football defensive end who played nine years in the National Football League . Previously he played two seasons for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in the Canadian Football League . ", "Matthew Allard de Vere Drummond -LRB- born Matthew Allard Robert Vaughn ; 7 March 1971 -RRB- is an English film producer , director , and screenwriter . He is best known for producing such films as Lock , Stock and Two Smoking Barrels -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Snatch -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and directing the films Layer Cake -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Kick-Ass -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , X-Men : First Class -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Kingsman : The Secret Service -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "Matthew John Reilly -LRB- born 2 July 1974 -RRB- is an Australian action thriller writer . His novels are noted for their fast pace , twisting plots and intense action . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Samsung", "Entempo", "A4Tech", "History_of_the_Nintendo_Entertainment_System", "Integrated_Device_Technology" ]

[ "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "Entempo was a Taiwanese company , which made low-priced MP3 players and accessories . The company became inactive in 2005 . Neither the website nor the support email address are active . ", "A4Tech Co. , Ltd. is a Taiwanese computer hardware and electronics company headquartered in Taipei , Taiwan . A4Tech Co. , Ltd. was founded in 1987 . Its products include computer peripherals such as keyboards , mice , PC cameras , hubs , headsets , speakers and gaming devices . ", "Nintendo 's 8-bit video game console , the Nintendo Entertainment System -LRB- NES -RRB- , known in Japan as the or , was introduced after the video game crash of 1983 , and was instrumental in revitalizing the industry . It enjoyed a long lifespan and dominated the market during the rest of the decade . Facing obsolescence in 1990 with the advent of 16-bit consoles , it was supplanted by its successor , the Super Nintendo Entertainment System , but support and production continued until 1995 . After its discontinuation , interest in the NES has since been renewed by collectors and emulators , including Nintendo 's own Virtual Console platform . ", "Integrated Device Technology , Inc. is a publicly traded American corporation headquartered in San Jose , California , that designs , manufactures , and markets low-power , high-performance mixed-signal semiconductor solutions for the advanced communications , computing , and consumer industries . The company markets its products primarily to original equipment manufacturers -LRB- OEMs -RRB- . Founded in 1980 , the company began as a provider of complementary metal-oxide semiconductors -LRB- CMOS -RRB- for the communications business segment and computing business segments . The company is focused on three major areas : communications infrastructure -LRB- wireless and wired -RRB- , high-performance computing , and advanced power management . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Chumlee", "Chua_En_Lai", "Shay_Roundtree", "Yuen_Qiu", "Chubin_-LRB-surname-RRB-" ]

[ "Austin Lee Russell -LRB- born September 8 , 1982 -RRB- , better known by his stage name of Chumlee , is an American actor , businessman and reality television personality , known as a cast member on the History Channel television show Pawn Stars , which depicts the daily business at the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas where Russell works as an employee . Chumlee came to work at the pawn shop five years before filming of the first season , having been a childhood friend of Corey Harrison , whose father , Rick Harrison , and grandfather , Richard Benjamin Harrison , opened the shop in 1989 . On the show , he is often portrayed as the comic foil , but often appraises items in his area of expertise of pinball machines , sneakers and video games , and is considered the breakout character of the series . ", "Chua En Lai -LRB- born 1979 -RRB- is a Singaporean stage and television actor , best known for his work on the Mediacorp Channel 5 sitcom The Noose . ", "Shay Roundtree is an American actor . ", "Yuen Qiu -LRB- Chinese : 元秋 -RRB- -LRB- born Cheung Cheun-Nam , 1948 -RRB- is a Chinese actress and martial artist . She is an expert of both Chinese martial arts and Beijing-opera skills , and was apprenticed under the same master , Yu Jim-yuen , as Jackie Chan and Sammo Hung Kam-Bo at the Peking Opera School . Yuen Qiu worked as a stuntwoman and as a night club performer from the late 1960s to early 1970s . She had a small role in the international production , The Man with the Golden Gun -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , portraying a student rescuing Roger Moore as James Bond . As there were few opportunities for stuntwomen and barely any prospects for improvement at the time , she got married in 1974 at the age of 24 . After being away from the Hong Kong film industry for nearly 20 years , she landed a role in Kung Fu Hustle only by chance . She was only accompanying a junior woman fellow of the China Drama Academy at the audition but the director 's eye was on her . Reports show that Stephen Chow gave her the job after unremitting and persistent persuasion . Yuen is also in a movie called Kung Fu Mahjong , with Yuen Wah . On 31 March 2005 , Yuen was arrested along with 10 other women and two men for illegal gambling . ", "Chubin is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Shahram Chubin , Swiss academic Steve Chubin -LRB- born 1944 -RRB- , American basketball player Yakov Chubin -LRB- 1893 -- 1956 -RRB- , Soviet politician " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bank_of_America", "Yodlee", "East_West_Bank", "Mbanx", "Fiserv" ]

[ "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "Yodlee is an American software company that develops an account aggregation service that allows users to see their credit card , bank , investment , email , travel reward accounts , etc. on one screen . In addition , Yodlee Labs -LRB- formerly Yodlee MoneyCenter -RRB- , a free web application that helps consumers their finances online , provides features such as bill payment , expense tracking , and investment management -LRB- similar to personal finance services provided by Intuit 's Quicken -RRB- . Yodlee 's Privacy Policy FAQ references Yodlee as a licensee of the TRUSTe Privacy Program . . Part of Yodlee 's business model consists of selling its customer 's financial transaction data to investors . As of 2013 , Yodlee has over 45 million users , and over 150 financial institutions and portals -LRB- including 5 of the top 10 U.S. banks -RRB- offer services powered by Yodlee . Yodlee 's aggregation engine powers several applications for partners , including websites like Money Dashboard , MoneyStrand , Thrive , and several large banks and financial institutions . In 2010 , Yodlee partnered with Y Combinator , providing its financial services platforms to all Y Combinator-funded companies . ", "East West Bank is a bank based in the state of California in the United States , with assets of $ 35.3 billion and a market capitalization of over $ 7.4 billion . It was founded to serve the Chinese American community in California , and has over 130 branch locations in the U.S and Greater China , including branches in northern and southern California , Georgia , Nevada , Massachusetts , New York , Texas and Washington . In Greater China , East West 's presence includes full service branches in Hong Kong , Shanghai , Shantou and Shenzhen , and representative offices in Beijing , Chongqing , Guangzhou , Taipei and Xiamen . It is headquartered in Pasadena , California . After its 2009 acquisition from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the assets of United Commercial Bank , the resulting bank was projected to start with almost $ 23 billion in assets , putting it ahead of Los Angeles-based City National as the largest bank based in Southern California . The current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is Dominic Ng . ", "mbanx -LRB- later BMO mbanx Direct -RRB- was a Canadian virtual bank that has operated as a division of Bank of Montreal since October 1996 . `` mbanx '' was erroneously thought by some to be a new brand name for the entire bank , as BMO focused virtually all its marketing efforts on the new unit during its first few months . Developed at the start of the Internet banking revolution , mbanx was deemed the `` first North America-wide virtual , full-service bank '' ; it had no branches and was run separately from BMO proper . It launched to much fanfare , with an advertising campaign featuring Bob Dylan 's `` The Times They Are a-Changin ' '' . The advertisements used the logotype form mbanx . However , by the early 2000s , BMO and all other major Canadian banks had integrated Internet banking into their regular , branch-based services , making mbanx redundant . As a result , BMO has not advertised under the mbanx name since 2001 or earlier , and the division was eventually reabsorbed into the bank 's main operations . Former mbanx customers now receive services under the BMO banner ; those who did not transition to a local BMO branch continue to be serviced by a direct banking `` branch '' within the main bank . ", "Fiserv , Inc. , is an American provider of financial services technology . The company 's clients include banks , thrifts , credit unions , securities broker dealers , leasing and finance companies , and retailers , among others . In October 2015 , American Banker and BAI ranked the company third by revenue among technology providers to U.S. banks . Fiserv reported total revenue of $ 5.51 billion in 2016 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "2013_Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "1968_African_Cup_of_Nations", "2002_African_Cup_of_Nations", "Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "2000_African_Cup_of_Nations_Final" ]

[ "The 2013 Africa Cup of Nations , also known as the Orange Africa Cup of Nations South Africa 2013 for sponsorship reasons , held from 19 January to 10 February 2013 , was the 29th Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Starting from this edition , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years instead of even-numbered years so that it does not clash with the FIFA World Cup . South Africa hosted the tournament for the second time , after previously hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations . The 2013 tournament is the highest attended edition of the Africa Cup of Nations under the current , 16-team format . The South African team was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Mali , following a penalty shoot-out . Nigeria won its third Africa Cup of Nations championship with a 1 -- 0 victory over Burkina Faso in the final . Nigeria participated in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil as the representative from CAF . ", "The 1968 African Cup of Nations was the sixth edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the soccer championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Ethiopia . The field expanded to eight teams , split into two groups of four ; the top two teams in each group advanced to the semifinals . Congo-Kinshasa won its first championship , beating Ghana in the final 1 − 0 . Prior to this tournament , the African Cup of Nations were held once every three years , following 1968 they were held once every two years . ", "The 2002 African Cup of Nations was the 23rd edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the association football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Mali . Just like in 2000 , the field of sixteen teams was split into four groups of four . Cameroon won its fourth championship -LRB- repeating as champions -RRB- , beating Senegal on penalty kicks 3 − 2 after a goalless draw . ", "The Africa Cup of Nations , officially CAN -LRB- Coupe d'Afrique des Nations -RRB- , also referred to as African Cup of Nations , or AFCON , is the main international association football competition in Africa . It is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- , and was first held in 1957 . Since 1968 , it has been held every two years . The title holders at the time of a FIFA Confederations Cup qualify for that competition . In 1957 there were only three participating nations : Egypt , Sudan and Ethiopia . South Africa was originally scheduled to compete , but were disqualified due to the apartheid policies of the government then in power . Since then , the tournament has grown greatly , making it necessary to hold a qualifying tournament . The number of participants in the final tournament reached 16 in 1998 -LRB- 16 teams were to compete in 1996 but Nigeria withdrew , reducing the field to 15 , and the same happened with Togo 's withdrawal in 2010 -RRB- , and since then , the format has been unchanged , with the sixteen teams being drawn into four groups of four teams each , with the top two teams of each group advancing to a `` knock-out '' stage . Egypt is the most successful nation in the cup 's history , winning the tournament a record of seven times -LRB- including when Egypt was known as the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961 -RRB- . Three different trophies have been awarded during the tournament 's history , with Ghana and Cameroon winning the first two versions to keep after each of them won a tournament three times . The current trophy was first awarded in 2002 and with Egypt winning it indefinitely after winning their unprecedented third consecutive title in 2010 . As of 2013 , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years so as not to clash with the FIFA World Cup . In July 2016 , Total has secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- to support 10 of its principal competitions . Total will start with the Africa Cup of Nations to be held in Gabon therefore renaming it Total Africa cup of Nations . ", "The 2000 African Cup of Nations Final was a football match that took place on 13 February 2000 at the Lagos National Stadium in Lagos , Nigeria , to determine the winner of the 2000 African Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Cameroon won the title for the third time by beating Nigeria 4 -- 3 on penalties . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "2013_Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "1968_African_Cup_of_Nations", "2002_African_Cup_of_Nations", "Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "2000_African_Cup_of_Nations_Final" ]

[ "The 2013 Africa Cup of Nations , also known as the Orange Africa Cup of Nations South Africa 2013 for sponsorship reasons , held from 19 January to 10 February 2013 , was the 29th Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Starting from this edition , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years instead of even-numbered years so that it does not clash with the FIFA World Cup . South Africa hosted the tournament for the second time , after previously hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations . The 2013 tournament is the highest attended edition of the Africa Cup of Nations under the current , 16-team format . The South African team was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Mali , following a penalty shoot-out . Nigeria won its third Africa Cup of Nations championship with a 1 -- 0 victory over Burkina Faso in the final . Nigeria participated in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil as the representative from CAF . ", "The 1968 African Cup of Nations was the sixth edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the soccer championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Ethiopia . The field expanded to eight teams , split into two groups of four ; the top two teams in each group advanced to the semifinals . Congo-Kinshasa won its first championship , beating Ghana in the final 1 − 0 . Prior to this tournament , the African Cup of Nations were held once every three years , following 1968 they were held once every two years . ", "The 2002 African Cup of Nations was the 23rd edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the association football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Mali . Just like in 2000 , the field of sixteen teams was split into four groups of four . Cameroon won its fourth championship -LRB- repeating as champions -RRB- , beating Senegal on penalty kicks 3 − 2 after a goalless draw . ", "The Africa Cup of Nations , officially CAN -LRB- Coupe d'Afrique des Nations -RRB- , also referred to as African Cup of Nations , or AFCON , is the main international association football competition in Africa . It is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- , and was first held in 1957 . Since 1968 , it has been held every two years . The title holders at the time of a FIFA Confederations Cup qualify for that competition . In 1957 there were only three participating nations : Egypt , Sudan and Ethiopia . South Africa was originally scheduled to compete , but were disqualified due to the apartheid policies of the government then in power . Since then , the tournament has grown greatly , making it necessary to hold a qualifying tournament . The number of participants in the final tournament reached 16 in 1998 -LRB- 16 teams were to compete in 1996 but Nigeria withdrew , reducing the field to 15 , and the same happened with Togo 's withdrawal in 2010 -RRB- , and since then , the format has been unchanged , with the sixteen teams being drawn into four groups of four teams each , with the top two teams of each group advancing to a `` knock-out '' stage . Egypt is the most successful nation in the cup 's history , winning the tournament a record of seven times -LRB- including when Egypt was known as the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961 -RRB- . Three different trophies have been awarded during the tournament 's history , with Ghana and Cameroon winning the first two versions to keep after each of them won a tournament three times . The current trophy was first awarded in 2002 and with Egypt winning it indefinitely after winning their unprecedented third consecutive title in 2010 . As of 2013 , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years so as not to clash with the FIFA World Cup . In July 2016 , Total has secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- to support 10 of its principal competitions . Total will start with the Africa Cup of Nations to be held in Gabon therefore renaming it Total Africa cup of Nations . ", "The 2000 African Cup of Nations Final was a football match that took place on 13 February 2000 at the Lagos National Stadium in Lagos , Nigeria , to determine the winner of the 2000 African Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Cameroon won the title for the third time by beating Nigeria 4 -- 3 on penalties . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "2013_Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "1968_African_Cup_of_Nations", "2002_African_Cup_of_Nations", "Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "2000_African_Cup_of_Nations_Final" ]

[ "The 2013 Africa Cup of Nations , also known as the Orange Africa Cup of Nations South Africa 2013 for sponsorship reasons , held from 19 January to 10 February 2013 , was the 29th Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Starting from this edition , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years instead of even-numbered years so that it does not clash with the FIFA World Cup . South Africa hosted the tournament for the second time , after previously hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations . The 2013 tournament is the highest attended edition of the Africa Cup of Nations under the current , 16-team format . The South African team was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Mali , following a penalty shoot-out . Nigeria won its third Africa Cup of Nations championship with a 1 -- 0 victory over Burkina Faso in the final . Nigeria participated in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil as the representative from CAF . ", "The 1968 African Cup of Nations was the sixth edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the soccer championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Ethiopia . The field expanded to eight teams , split into two groups of four ; the top two teams in each group advanced to the semifinals . Congo-Kinshasa won its first championship , beating Ghana in the final 1 − 0 . Prior to this tournament , the African Cup of Nations were held once every three years , following 1968 they were held once every two years . ", "The 2002 African Cup of Nations was the 23rd edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the association football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Mali . Just like in 2000 , the field of sixteen teams was split into four groups of four . Cameroon won its fourth championship -LRB- repeating as champions -RRB- , beating Senegal on penalty kicks 3 − 2 after a goalless draw . ", "The Africa Cup of Nations , officially CAN -LRB- Coupe d'Afrique des Nations -RRB- , also referred to as African Cup of Nations , or AFCON , is the main international association football competition in Africa . It is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- , and was first held in 1957 . Since 1968 , it has been held every two years . The title holders at the time of a FIFA Confederations Cup qualify for that competition . In 1957 there were only three participating nations : Egypt , Sudan and Ethiopia . South Africa was originally scheduled to compete , but were disqualified due to the apartheid policies of the government then in power . Since then , the tournament has grown greatly , making it necessary to hold a qualifying tournament . The number of participants in the final tournament reached 16 in 1998 -LRB- 16 teams were to compete in 1996 but Nigeria withdrew , reducing the field to 15 , and the same happened with Togo 's withdrawal in 2010 -RRB- , and since then , the format has been unchanged , with the sixteen teams being drawn into four groups of four teams each , with the top two teams of each group advancing to a `` knock-out '' stage . Egypt is the most successful nation in the cup 's history , winning the tournament a record of seven times -LRB- including when Egypt was known as the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961 -RRB- . Three different trophies have been awarded during the tournament 's history , with Ghana and Cameroon winning the first two versions to keep after each of them won a tournament three times . The current trophy was first awarded in 2002 and with Egypt winning it indefinitely after winning their unprecedented third consecutive title in 2010 . As of 2013 , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years so as not to clash with the FIFA World Cup . In July 2016 , Total has secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- to support 10 of its principal competitions . Total will start with the Africa Cup of Nations to be held in Gabon therefore renaming it Total Africa cup of Nations . ", "The 2000 African Cup of Nations Final was a football match that took place on 13 February 2000 at the Lagos National Stadium in Lagos , Nigeria , to determine the winner of the 2000 African Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Cameroon won the title for the third time by beating Nigeria 4 -- 3 on penalties . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "2013_Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "1968_African_Cup_of_Nations", "2002_African_Cup_of_Nations", "Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "2000_African_Cup_of_Nations_Final" ]

[ "The 2013 Africa Cup of Nations , also known as the Orange Africa Cup of Nations South Africa 2013 for sponsorship reasons , held from 19 January to 10 February 2013 , was the 29th Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Starting from this edition , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years instead of even-numbered years so that it does not clash with the FIFA World Cup . South Africa hosted the tournament for the second time , after previously hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations . The 2013 tournament is the highest attended edition of the Africa Cup of Nations under the current , 16-team format . The South African team was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Mali , following a penalty shoot-out . Nigeria won its third Africa Cup of Nations championship with a 1 -- 0 victory over Burkina Faso in the final . Nigeria participated in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil as the representative from CAF . ", "The 1968 African Cup of Nations was the sixth edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the soccer championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Ethiopia . The field expanded to eight teams , split into two groups of four ; the top two teams in each group advanced to the semifinals . Congo-Kinshasa won its first championship , beating Ghana in the final 1 − 0 . Prior to this tournament , the African Cup of Nations were held once every three years , following 1968 they were held once every two years . ", "The 2002 African Cup of Nations was the 23rd edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the association football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Mali . Just like in 2000 , the field of sixteen teams was split into four groups of four . Cameroon won its fourth championship -LRB- repeating as champions -RRB- , beating Senegal on penalty kicks 3 − 2 after a goalless draw . ", "The Africa Cup of Nations , officially CAN -LRB- Coupe d'Afrique des Nations -RRB- , also referred to as African Cup of Nations , or AFCON , is the main international association football competition in Africa . It is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- , and was first held in 1957 . Since 1968 , it has been held every two years . The title holders at the time of a FIFA Confederations Cup qualify for that competition . In 1957 there were only three participating nations : Egypt , Sudan and Ethiopia . South Africa was originally scheduled to compete , but were disqualified due to the apartheid policies of the government then in power . Since then , the tournament has grown greatly , making it necessary to hold a qualifying tournament . The number of participants in the final tournament reached 16 in 1998 -LRB- 16 teams were to compete in 1996 but Nigeria withdrew , reducing the field to 15 , and the same happened with Togo 's withdrawal in 2010 -RRB- , and since then , the format has been unchanged , with the sixteen teams being drawn into four groups of four teams each , with the top two teams of each group advancing to a `` knock-out '' stage . Egypt is the most successful nation in the cup 's history , winning the tournament a record of seven times -LRB- including when Egypt was known as the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961 -RRB- . Three different trophies have been awarded during the tournament 's history , with Ghana and Cameroon winning the first two versions to keep after each of them won a tournament three times . The current trophy was first awarded in 2002 and with Egypt winning it indefinitely after winning their unprecedented third consecutive title in 2010 . As of 2013 , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years so as not to clash with the FIFA World Cup . In July 2016 , Total has secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- to support 10 of its principal competitions . Total will start with the Africa Cup of Nations to be held in Gabon therefore renaming it Total Africa cup of Nations . ", "The 2000 African Cup of Nations Final was a football match that took place on 13 February 2000 at the Lagos National Stadium in Lagos , Nigeria , to determine the winner of the 2000 African Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Cameroon won the title for the third time by beating Nigeria 4 -- 3 on penalties . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Nate_Diaz", "Marcus_Hicks", "Henrique_da_Silva_-LRB-fighter-RRB-", "Paul_Jones_-LRB-mixed_martial_artist-RRB-", "Cosme_Rivera" ]

[ "Nathan Donald `` Nate '' Diaz -LRB- born April 16 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional mixed martial artist currently competing for the Ultimate Fighting Championship -LRB- UFC -RRB- . He was the winner of The Ultimate Fighter 5 . Diaz is the younger brother of former Strikeforce Welterweight Champion and WEC Welterweight Champion , Nick Diaz . Prior to signing with the UFC , Diaz competed in World Extreme Cagefighting , Strikeforce , and Pancrase . As of 7 November 2016 , Diaz is # 5 in official UFC lightweight rankings . Diaz is also tied with Joe Lauzon for the most UFC bonus awards , with 15 in total . ", "Marcus Dewayne Hicks -LRB- born November 25 , 1975 -RRB- is an American mixed martial artist who currently fights as a lightweight . He is often mistaken for another lightweight mixed martial artist named Marcus Hicks from Calgary , Alberta , Canada . ", "Luis Henrique da Silva -LRB- born September 1 , 1989 -RRB- is a Brazilian mixed martial artist who competes in the Ultimate Fighting Championship . He currently competes in the light heavyweight division . ", "Paul Jones -LRB- born February 10 , 1963 -RRB- is a former American mixed martial artist . ", "Cosme Rivera -LRB- born July 19 , 1976 in Huatabampo , Sonora , Mexico -RRB- is a professional boxer . Rivera had a Draw in his professional debut on Jan. 1 , 1993 vs. Cachorron Diaz -LRB- 0-0 -RRB- in Mexico . Rivera got his first title fight on November 22 , 1996 vs. Luis Alejandro Ugalde -LRB- 7-0 -RRB- in Tijuana , Mexico for the Baja California State Light Welterweight Title , winning by point in 12 rounds . In his career that spanned since January 1993 , Cosme has fought many popular fighters like Alfredo Angulo -LRB- 18-1 -RRB- , Ricky Quiles -LRB- 28-4-1 -RRB- , Diosbelys Hurtado -LRB- 30-2-1 -RRB- , Juan Carlos Rodriguez -LRB- 36-16-2 -RRB- , Arturo Morua -LRB- 15-1-1 -RRB- , Hicklet Lau -LRB- 17-6-2 -RRB- , Wilfredo Negron -LRB- 20-6-0 -RRB- , Gilberto Reyes -LRB- 18-2-1 -RRB- , Felix Flores -LRB- 22-4-0 -RRB- , Joel Julio -LRB- 27-1-0 -RRB- , & Andre Berto -LRB- 18-0-0 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Salman_Rushdie", "Bapsi_Sidhwa", "Durdane_series", "Timeri_N._Murari", "Old-fashioned_-LRB-short_story-RRB-" ]

[ "Ahmed Salman Rushdie , FRSL -LRB- -LSB- sælˈmɑːn_ˈrʊʃdi -RSB- अहमद सलमान रुशदी , ; born 19 June 1947 -RRB- is a British Indian novelist and essayist . His second novel , Midnight 's Children -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be `` the best novel of all winners '' on two separate occasions , marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize . Much of his fiction is set on the Indian subcontinent . He combines magical realism with historical fiction ; his work is concerned with the many connections , disruptions , and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations . His epic fourth novel , The Satanic Verses -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , was the subject of a major controversy , provoking protests from Muslims in several countries . Death threats were made against him , including a fatwā calling for his assassination issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , the Supreme Leader of Iran , on 14 February 1989 . The British government put Rushdie under police protection . In 1983 Rushdie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature , the UK 's senior literary organisation . He was appointed Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France in January 1999 . In June 2007 , Queen Elizabeth II knighted him for his services to literature . In 2008 , The Times ranked him thirteenth on its list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945 . Since 2000 , Rushdie has lived in the United States . He was named Distinguished Writer in Residence at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute of New York University in 2015 . Earlier , he taught at Emory University . He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters . In 2012 , he published Joseph Anton : A Memoir , an account of his life in the wake of the controversy over The Satanic Verses . Rushdie was strongly favoured to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature but the Nobel organisers were later quoted as saying that they would have been `` too predictable , too popular . '' ", "Bapsi Sidhwa -LRB- باپسا سادہوا born August 11 , 1938 -RRB- is a Pakistani novelist who writes in English and is resident in the United States of America . She is best known for her collaborative work with Indo-Canadian filmmaker Deepa Mehta : Sidhwa wrote both the 1991 novel Ice Candy Man which served as the basis for Mehta 's 1998 film Earth as well as the 2006 novel Water : A Novel which is based upon Mehta 's 2005 film Water . ", "The Durdane series is a trilogy of science fiction books written by Jack Vance between 1971 and 1973 , and detail the political and social adventures of Gastel Etzwane on the world Durdane . The trilogy , as a whole , portrays the rise of Gastel Etzwane from common boy , to the autocrat The Anome , and finally , as a saviour of his world against the alien Asutra of the third book . The three books in the trilogy are , in reading order : The Anome The Brave Free Men The Asutra ", "Timeri Murari is an Indian novelist , journalist , playwright and screenwriter . He is the author of fourteen published novels , including best-sellers The Taliban Cricket Club -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Taj -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and has written extensively for Indian and international newspapers including The Guardian . He has also written the screenplay of the award-winning Hindi movie Daayraa -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , which was voted one of the ten best films of 1997 by Time magazine . He adapted and directed it as a stage play , The Square Circle , at the Leicester Haymarket Theatre in November 1999 , starring Parminder Nagra . His latest novel is called Chanakya Returns . ", "`` Old-fashioned '' is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov . The story was written at the request of Kim Armstrong , editor of Bell Telephone Magazine , with the stipulation that it be 3,000 words and center on a problem in communications . The author claimed that he had thought up a plotline before lunch while the editor was over . The story was duly written and published in February 1976 . It was illustrated by Gerald McConnell in comic book style . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "Kevin_Bacon", "Hollow_Man", "Sleepers", "The_Purifiers" ]

[ "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . ", "Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Sleepers is a 1996 American legal crime drama film written , produced , and directed by Barry Levinson , and based on Lorenzo Carcaterra 's 1995 novel of the same name . The film starred Kevin Bacon , Jason Patric , Brad Pitt , Robert De Niro , Dustin Hoffman , Minnie Driver and Vittorio Gassmann . ", "The Purifiers is a 2004 action film directed by Richard Jobson , and starring Dominic Monaghan . It was produced by Chris Atkins . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Physics", "Quantum_thermodynamics", "Hempel's_dilemma", "Outline_of_metaphysics", "Astronomy" ]

[ "Physics -LRB- from -LSB- φυσική , phusikḗ -LRB- epistḗmē -RRB- , knowledge of nature -RSB- , from φύσις phúsis `` nature '' -RRB- is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion and behavior through space and time , along with related concepts such as energy and force . One of the most fundamental scientific disciplines , the main goal of physics is to understand how the universe behaves . Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines , perhaps the oldest through its inclusion of astronomy . Over the last two millennia , physics was a part of natural philosophy along with chemistry , biology , and certain branches of mathematics , but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century , the natural sciences emerged as unique research programs in their own right . Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research , such as biophysics and quantum chemistry , and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined . New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms of other sciences while opening new avenues of research in areas such as mathematics and philosophy . Physics also makes significant contributions through advances in new technologies that arise from theoretical breakthroughs . For example , advances in the understanding of electromagnetism or nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society , such as television , computers , domestic appliances , and nuclear weapons ; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization , and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus . The United Nations named 2005 the World Year of Physics . ", "Quantum thermodynamics is the study of the relations between two independent physical theories : thermodynamics and quantum mechanics . The two independent theories address the physical phenomena of light and matter . In 1905 Einstein argued that the requirement of consistency between thermodynamics and electromagnetism ... : . leads to the conclusion that light is quantized obtaining the relation . This paper is the dawn of quantum theory . In a few decades quantum theory became established with an independent set of rules . Currently quantum thermodynamics addresses the emergence of thermodynamic laws from quantum mechanics . It differs from quantum statistical mechanics in the emphasis on dynamical processes out of equilibrium . In addition there is a quest for the theory to be relevant for a single individual quantum system . ", "Hempel 's dilemma is a question first asked -LRB- at least on record -RRB- by the philosopher Carl Hempel . It has relevance to naturalism and physicalism in philosophy , and to philosophy of mind . Naturalism , in at least one rough sense , is the claim that the entire world may be described and explained using the laws of nature , in other words , that all phenomena are natural phenomena . This leaves open the question of what is ` natural ' , but one common understanding of the claim is that everything in the world is ultimately explicable in the terms of physics . This is known as reductive physicalism . However , this type of physicalism in its turn leaves open the question of what we are to consider as the proper terms of physics . There seem to be two options here , and these options form the horns of Hempel 's dilemma , because neither seems satisfactory . On the one hand , we may define the physical as whatever is currently explained by our best physical theories , e.g. , quantum mechanics , general relativity . Though many would find this definition unsatisfactory , some would accept that we have at least a general understanding of the physical based on these theories , and can use them to assess what is physical and what is not . And therein lies the rub , as a worked-out explanation of mentality currently lies outside the scope of such theories . On the other hand , if we say that some future , `` ideal '' physics is what is meant , then the claim is rather empty , for we have no idea of what this means . The `` ideal '' physics may even come to define what we think of as mental as part of the physical world . In effect , physicalism by this second account becomes the circular claim that all phenomena are explicable in terms of physics because physics properly defined is whatever explains all phenomena . Beenakker has proposed to resolve Hempel 's dilemma with the definition : `` The boundary between physics and metaphysics is the boundary between what can and what can not be computed in the age of the universe '' . Hempel 's dilemma is relevant to philosophy of mind because explanations of issues such as consciousness , representation , and intentionality are very hard to come by using current physics although many people in philosophy -LRB- and other fields such as cognitive science , psychology , and neuroscience -RRB- hold to physicalism . ", "The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to metaphysics : Metaphysics -- traditional branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world that encompasses it , although the term is not easily defined . Traditionally , metaphysics attempts to answer two basic questions in the broadest possible terms : What is ultimately there ? What is it like ? ", "Astronomy -LRB- from Greek : αστρονομία -RRB- is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena . It applies mathematics , physics , and chemistry , in an effort to explain the origin of those objects and phenomena and their evolution . Objects of interest include planets , moons , stars , galaxies , and comets ; while the phenomena include supernova explosions , gamma ray bursts , and cosmic microwave background radiation . More generally , all astronomical phenomena that originate outside Earth 's atmosphere are within the purview of astronomy . A related but distinct subject , physical cosmology , is concerned with the study of the Universe as a whole . Astronomy is the oldest of the natural sciences . The early civilizations in recorded history , such as the Babylonians , Greeks , Indians , Egyptians , Nubians , Iranians , Chinese , and Maya performed methodical observations of the night sky . Historically , astronomy has included disciplines as diverse as astrometry , celestial navigation , observational astronomy and the making of calendars , but professional astronomy is now often considered to be synonymous with astrophysics . During the 20th century , the field of professional astronomy split into observational and theoretical branches . Observational astronomy is focused on acquiring data from observations of astronomical objects , which is then analyzed using basic principles of physics . Theoretical astronomy is oriented toward the development of computer or analytical models to describe astronomical objects and phenomena . The two fields complement each other , with theoretical astronomy seeking to explain the observational results and observations being used to confirm theoretical results . Astronomy is one of the few sciences where amateurs can still play an active role , especially in the discovery and observation of transient phenomena . Amateur astronomers have made and contributed to many important astronomical discoveries , such as finding new comets . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Charles_Harrison_-LRB-Bewdley_MP-RRB-", "Cynthia_Lennon", "George_Harrison", "George_Montagu,_9th_Earl_of_Sandwich", "Lynda_Day_George" ]

[ "Charles Harrison -LRB- 1830 -- 11 May 1888 -RRB- was a British businessman and Liberal politician . He was the younger son of Benjamin Harrison of Liverpool and his wife , Hannah King of Stourbridge . Harrison entered business with Mr B Devey , a wharfinger at Stourport-on-Severn . Among the goods that were dealt with on the wharf were locally produced carpets of George Harris . On Harris 's retirement Harrison purchased his carpet manufacturing business , and continued to actively run the company until shortly before his death . Apart from his business activities , Harrison was a magistrate for Worcestershire and a member of the Stourport local board and a number of other institutions in the area . In 1874 he was invited to stand as Liberal candidate for the parliamentary borough of Bewdley in place of Augustus Anson who had retired from parliament . Harrison held the seat for the Liberals , defeating his Conservative opponent Stanley Leighton by 514 votes to 405 . At the ensuing general election in 1880 Harrison was re-elected , defeating K E Webster by 598 votes to 530 . However , Harrison was unseated on petition , and retired from parliamentary politics . Harrison made his home at Areley Court , Areley Kings , near Stourport . He married Elizabeth Augusta Kempson of Edgbaston , Birmingham in 1858 . He died at his home in May 1888 after a long illness . ", "Cynthia Lennon -LRB- née Powell ; 10 September 1939 -- 1 April 2015 -RRB- was the first wife of English musician John Lennon , and mother of Julian Lennon . She grew up in the middle-class section of Hoylake , on the Wirral Peninsula in North West England . At the age of 12 , she was accepted into the Junior Art School , and was later enrolled in the Liverpool College of Art . John Lennon also attended the college ; a meeting with Powell in a calligraphy class led to their relationship . When John was performing in Hamburg with the Beatles , she rented his bedroom from his aunt and legal guardian , Mimi Smith . After Powell became pregnant , she and John were married on 23 August 1962 at the Mount Pleasant register office in Liverpool and from 1964 to 1968 , they lived at Kenwood in the Surrey town of Weybridge , where she kept house and participated with her husband in a London-based social life . In 1968 , John left her for Japanese avant-garde conceptual artist Yoko Ono and as a result , the couple 's divorce was legally granted on 8 November 1968 on the grounds of John 's adultery with Ono . She married Italian hotelier Roberto Bassanini in 1970 , divorcing him in 1973 . In 1976 , she married John Twist , an engineer from Lancashire , but divorced him in 1983 . After her divorce from Twist , she changed her name back to `` Lennon '' by deed poll and met Jim Christie , her partner for 17 years . She was later married to Noel Charles , a night club owner , from 2002 until his death in 2013 . She published a book of memoirs , A Twist of Lennon , in 1978 , and a more intimate biography , John , in 2005 . Over the years she staged several auctions of memorabilia associated with her life with John Lennon . In 2006 , she and her son Julian Lennon attended the Las Vegas premiere of the Cirque du Soleil production of Love whose theme is the music of the Beatles . Until her death in 2015 , she lived in Majorca , Spain . ", "George Harrison , -LRB- 25 February 1943 -- 29 November 2001 -RRB- was an English guitarist , singer , songwriter , and music and film producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles . Often referred to as `` the quiet Beatle '' , Harrison embraced Hinduism and helped broaden the horizons of his fellow Beatles as well as their Western audience by incorporating Indian instrumentation in their music . Although most of the Beatles ' songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney , most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions . His songs for the group included `` Taxman '' , `` Within You Without You '' , `` While My Guitar Gently Weeps '' , `` Here Comes the Sun '' and `` Something '' , the last of which became the Beatles ' second-most covered song . Harrison 's earliest musical influences included George Formby and Django Reinhardt ; Carl Perkins , Chet Atkins and Chuck Berry were subsequent influences . By 1965 he had begun to lead the Beatles into folk rock through his interest in the Byrds and Bob Dylan , and towards Indian classical music through his use of the sitar on `` Norwegian Wood -LRB- This Bird Has Flown -RRB- '' . Having initiated the band 's embracing of transcendental meditation in 1967 , he subsequently developed an association with the Hare Krishna movement . After the band 's break-up in 1970 , Harrison released the triple album All Things Must Pass , a critically acclaimed work that produced his most successful hit single , `` My Sweet Lord '' , and introduced his signature sound as a solo artist , the slide guitar . He also organised the 1971 Concert for Bangladesh with Indian musician Ravi Shankar , a precursor for later benefit concerts such as Live Aid . In his role as a music and film producer , Harrison produced acts signed to the Beatles ' Apple record label before founding Dark Horse Records in 1974 and co-founding HandMade Films in 1978 . Harrison released several best-selling singles and albums as a solo performer , and in 1988 co-founded the platinum-selling supergroup the Traveling Wilburys . A prolific recording artist , he was featured as a guest guitarist on tracks by Badfinger , Ronnie Wood and Billy Preston , and collaborated on songs and music with Dylan , Eric Clapton , Ringo Starr and Tom Petty , among others . Rolling Stone magazine ranked him number 11 in their list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' . He is a two-time Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee -- as a member of the Beatles in 1988 , and -LRB- posthumously -RRB- for his solo career in 2004 . Harrison 's first marriage , to model Pattie Boyd in 1966 , ended in divorce in 1977 . The following year he married Olivia Harrison -LRB- née Arias -RRB- , with whom he had one son , Dhani . Harrison died in 2001 , aged 58 , from lung cancer . He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Ganges and Yamuna rivers in India , in a private ceremony according to Hindu tradition . He left an estate of almost # 100 million . ", "George Charles Montagu , 9th Earl of Sandwich -LRB- 29 December 1874 -- 15 June 1962 -RRB- , known as George Montagu until 1916 , was a British Conservative politician . Sandwich was the son of Rear-Admiral the Hon. Victor Alexander Montagu , second son of John Montagu , 7th Earl of Sandwich . His mother was Lady Agneta Harriet , daughter of Charles Yorke , 4th Earl of Hardwicke . He was Assistant Private Secretary to the Board of Trade from 1898 to 1900 . The latter year he was returned to Parliament for Huntingdon , a seat he held until 1906 . In 1916 Sandwich succeeded his uncle in the earldom and entered the House of Lords . He later served as Lord-Lieutenant of Huntingdonshire between 1922 and 1946 . Lord Sandwich married Alberta , daughter of William Sturges , of New York City , in 1905 . He died in June 1962 , aged 87 , and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son Victor , who was also a Conservative politician . ", "Lynda Day George -LRB- born December 11 , 1944 , in San Marcos , Texas -RRB- is an American television and film actress whose career spanned three decades from the 1960s to the 1980s . She was a cast member on Mission : Impossible -LRB- 1971 -- 1973 -RRB- . She was also the wife of actor Christopher George . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Uganda", "Administration_of_Justice_Act_1964", "High_Commission_of_Kenya,_London", "Anglo-Japanese_Treaty_of_Commerce_and_Navigation", "Nairobi_School" ]

[ "Uganda -LRB- -LSB- juːˈɡændə -RSB- or -LSB- juːˈɡɑːndə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Uganda , is a landlocked country in East Africa . It is bordered to the east by Kenya , to the north by South Sudan , to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo , to the south-west by Rwanda , and to the south by Tanzania . The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria , shared with Kenya and Tanzania . Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region . Uganda also lies within the Nile basin , and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate . Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom , which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country , including the capital Kampala . The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago , when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country . Beginning in 1894 , the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British , who established administrative law across the territory . Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962 . The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts , including a lengthy civil war against the Lord 's Resistance Army in the Northern Region , which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties . The official languages are English and Swahili , although `` any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative , administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law . '' Luganda , a central language , is widely spoken across the country , and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro , Runyankole , Rukiga , and Luo . The president of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni , who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war . ", "The Administration of Justice Act 1964 -LRB- c 42 -RRB- is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reorganised the judicial arrangements in the Greater London area to reflect major local government changes . Among the provisions of the Act , which came into force on 1 April 1965 , were the creation of the offices of Lord Lieutenant of Greater London and High Sheriff of Greater London . ", "The Kenya High Commission in London was established in 1963 to pursue Kenya 's national interest in the United Kingdom , the International Maritime Organization and the commonwealth . The Mission has the mandate to forge closer relations between the people of Kenya and the people of United Kingdom in pursuit of deeper bilateral and multilateral cooperation in trade and investments , culture , science and technology as well as other fields for mutual benefit . The High Commission is housed in one of a group of Grade II * listed buildings in Portland Place . ", "The signed by Britain and Japan , on July 16 , 1894 , was a breakthrough agreement ; it heralded the end of the unequal treaties and the system of extraterritoriality in Japan . The treaty came into force on July 17 , 1899 . From that date British subjects in Japan were subject to Japanese laws instead of British laws . The jurisdiction of the British Supreme Court for China and Japan , the British Court for Japan under it and consular courts in each treaty port ceased on that date , save for pending cases which were allowed to continue . British subjects from that date became subject to the jurisdiction of Japanese courts . Other countries soon followed suit and the system of separate laws , which governed all the foreigners who were obliged to reside in the treaty ports , was thus abolished . A copy of the treaty can be found in the Foreign Office treaty database . The treaty was signed in London by John Wodehouse , 1st Earl of Kimberley for Britain and Aoki Shūzō for Japan . It was a necessary pre-condition to the Anglo-Japanese alliance of 1902 , as an alliance can not be formed between unequal contracting parties . One of the important contributors to the negotiations leading to the treaty was the Minister Hugh Fraser , who died in Tokyo about a month before the treaty was concluded . Another was John Harington Gubbins . ", "Nairobi School is a national secondary school in Nairobi , Kenya . It was founded in 1902 by the British settlers who had made Nairobi their home after the construction of the Uganda Railway . In 1925 Lord Delamere and Sir Edward Grigg , then Governor of Kenya , separated the European Nairobi School into a senior boys ' school -LRB- Prince of Wales School -RRB- , a senior girls ' school -LRB- Kenya High School -RRB- and a junior school -LRB- Nairobi Primary School -RRB- . In 1931 a new school was built at the 250 acre site at Kabete , the main school buildings being designed by Herbert Baker . The school was then named the Prince of Wales School but following Kenya 's independence the school was renamed to Nairobi School in 1965 . The school is popularly referred to as ` Patch ' . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Phoenix,_Arizona", "Phoenix_metropolitan_area", "Arizona", "Tempe,_Arizona", "St._Mary's_High_School_-LRB-Phoenix,_Arizona-RRB-" ]

[ "Phoenix -LRB- -LSB- ˈfiːnᵻks -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona . With 1,615,017 people , Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide , the most populous state capital in the United States , and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents . Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area , also known as the Valley of the Sun , which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley . The metropolitan area is the 12th largest by population in the United States , with approximately 4.3 million people . In addition , Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and , at 517.9 square miles -LRB- 1,341 km2 -RRB- , it is the largest city in the state , more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States . Settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers , Phoenix incorporated as a city in 1881 . Located in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert , Phoenix has a subtropical desert climate . Despite this , its canal system led to a thriving farming community , many of the original crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades , such as alfalfa , cotton , citrus , and hay -LRB- which was important for the cattle industry -RRB- . In fact , the `` Five C 's '' -LRB- Cotton , Cattle , Citrus , Climate , and Copper -RRB- , remained the driving forces of Phoenix 's economy until after World War II , when high-tech industries began to move into the valley and air conditioning made residences much more comfortable in the very hot summers . The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s . This growth rate slowed during the Great Recession of 2007 -- 09 , and has rebounded slowly . Phoenix is the cultural center of the Valley of the Sun , as well as the entire state . ", "The Phoenix Metropolitan Area -- often referred to as the Valley of the Sun , the Salt River Valley or Metro Phoenix -- is a metropolitan area , centered on the city of Phoenix , that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona . The United States Census Bureau designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties . As of the Census Bureau 's 2015 population estimates , the Valley had 4,574,351 residents , making it the 12th largest Metropolitan Area in the nation by population . The gross domestic product of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area was $ 215 billion in 2014 , 15th largest amongst metro areas in the United States . It is also one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas , gaining nearly 400,000 residents from 2010 to 2015 , and more than 1.3 million since 2000 . The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3 % from 1990 through 2000 , compared to the average United States rate of 13.2 % , helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s -LRB- the fastest was Nevada -RRB- . The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876 . As for the 2010 Census , the two-county metropolitan area was reported to have a population of 4,192,887 . Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010 , making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country . This also contributed to the entire state 's exceptional growth , as the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona 's population . ", "Arizona -LRB- -LSB- ɛərᵻˈzoʊnə , _ ærᵻ - -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- Hoozdo Hahoodzo -LSB- xòːztò xɑ̀xòːtsò -RSB- O'odham : Alĭ ṣonak -LSB- ˡaɺi ˡʃonak -RSB- -RRB- is a state in the southwestern region of the United States . It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states . It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states . Its capital and largest city is Phoenix . Arizona is one of the Four Corners states . It has borders with New Mexico , Utah , Nevada , California , and Mexico , and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado . Arizona 's border with Mexico is 389 miles -LRB- 626 km -RRB- long , on the northern border of the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California . Arizona is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union , achieving statehood on February 14 , 1912 . Historically part of the territory of Alta California in New Spain , it became part of independent Mexico in 1821 . After being defeated in the Mexican -- American War , Mexico ceded much of this territory to the United States in 1848 . The southernmost portion of the state was acquired in 1853 through the Gadsden Purchase . Southern Arizona is known for its desert climate , with very hot summers and mild winters . Northern Arizona features forests of pine , Douglas fir , and spruce trees ; the Colorado Plateau ; some mountain ranges -LRB- such as the San Francisco Mountains -RRB- ; as well as large , deep canyons , with much more moderate summer temperatures and significant winter snowfalls . There are ski resorts in the areas of Flagstaff , Alpine , and Tucson . In addition to the Grand Canyon National Park , there are several national forests , national parks , and national monuments . About one-quarter of the state is made up of Indian reservations that serve as the home of 27 federally recognized Native American tribes , including the Navajo Nation , the largest in the state and the United States , with more than 300,000 citizens . Although federal law gave all Native Americans the right to vote in 1924 , Arizona excluded those living on reservations from voting until its state Supreme Court ruled in 1948 in favor of Native American plaintiffs . ", "Tempe -LRB- -LSB- tɛmˈpiː -RSB- ; Oidbaḍ in Pima -RRB- , also known as Hayden 's Ferry during the territorial times of Arizona , is a city in Maricopa County , Arizona , United States , with the Census Bureau reporting a 2010 population of 161,719 . The city is named after the Vale of Tempe in Greece . Tempe is located in the East Valley section of metropolitan Phoenix ; it is bordered by Phoenix and Guadalupe on the west , Scottsdale on the north , Chandler on the south , and Mesa on the east . Tempe is also the location of Arizona State University . ", "St. Mary 's Catholic High School is a private , Roman Catholic high school in Phoenix , Arizona , United States . It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Giver_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Sex_work", "The_Work_Number", "Dignity_of_labour", "Tithing_-LRB-Latter_Day_Saints-RRB-" ]

[ "The Giver is a 2014 American social science fiction film directed by Phillip Noyce and starring Jeff Bridges , Brenton Thwaites , Odeya Rush , Meryl Streep , Alexander Skarsgård , Katie Holmes and Cameron Monaghan . The film is based on the 1993 novel of the same name by Lois Lowry . The Giver premiered on August 11 , 2014 and was released theatrically in the United States on August 15 , 2014 and grossed $ 67 million on a $ 25 million budget . It received a People 's Choice Award nomination for Favorite Dramatic Movie . ", "Sex work is `` the exchange of sexual services , performances , or products for material compensation . It includes activities of direct physical contact between buyers and sellers as well as indirect sexual stimulation '' The term emphasizes the labor and economic implications of this type of work . Furthermore , some prefer the use of the term because it seemingly grants more agency to the sellers of these services . Because of the agency associated with the term , `` sex work '' generally refers to voluntary sexual transactions ; thus the term does not refer to human trafficking and other coerced or nonconsensual sexual transactions . Due to the legal status of some forms of sex work and the stigma associated with sex work , the population is difficult to access ; thus there has been relatively little academic research done on the topic . Furthermore , the vast majority of academic literature on sex work focuses on prostitution , and to a lesser extent , exotic dancing ; there is little research on other forms of sex work . These findings can not necessarily be generalized to other forms of sex work . Nonetheless , there is a long documented history of sex work and its personal and economic nature . ", "The Work Number is a user-paid verification of employment database created by TALX Corporation . TALX was acquired by Equifax Inc. in February 2007 . The Work Number allows requestors to receive immediate confirmation of an individual 's employment and salary for verification purposes . The fee for this information is revealed only after the requester answers several personal questions . It is used by over 50,000 organizations to verify employment data . Some organizations that use the Work Number include Fannie Mae , Hilton Hotels , Rent-A-Center , the United States Postal Service , Domino 's Pizza , the University of Pennsylvania , and the University of Missouri System . Founded in 1995 , The Work Number has over 225 million employment records . The Work Number is an example of outsourcing of a Human Resources department function . Additionally , the adoption of The Work Number causes a change in the financial responsibility for verification of employment . In typical organizations , the cost of a verification of employment is borne completely by the employer and the actual cost of service is absorbed into the human resource department budget . In organizations using The Work Number , the cost is borne by the requestor of verification , who purchases either a single verification or a package of multiple verifications from TALX . ", "The dignity of labour , also known as the dignity of work , is the philosophy that all types of jobs are respected equally , and no occupation is considered superior . Though one 's occupation for his or her livelihood involves physical work or mental labour , it is held that the job carries dignity compared to the jobs that involve more intellect than body . Social reformers such as Basava and his contemporary Sharanas , as well as Mahatma Gandhi , were prominent advocates of the dignity of labour . The Dignity of Labor is one of the major themes in the Christian ethics , and as such , it is upheld by the Anglican Communion , in Catholic social teaching , in Methodist principles , and in Reformed theology . In Roman Catholicism , usually titled `` The Dignity of work and the rights of workers '' the affirmation of the Dignity of Human Labor is found in several Papal encyclicals , most notably St. John Paul II 's Laborem Exercens published September 15 , 1981 . ", "Tithing is a commandment accepted by various churches in the Latter Day Saint movement in which adherents make willing tithe donations , usually ten percent of their income , to their church . It is based on both the biblical practice of paying tithes and modern revelation given to Joseph Smith and his accepted successors . For many of these churches , the law of tithing replaced or supplemented the law of consecration . The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- emphasized tithing in the 1900s and 1960s to assist in paying church debts . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ned_Stark", "Harold_Stark", "William_Stark", "Iron_Man", "Nira_Park" ]

[ "Eddard `` Ned '' Stark is a fictional character in the first book of George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and the first season of its television adaptation . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Ned is the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Though the character is established as a primary character in the novel and the TV adaptation , Martin 's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series . Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , and as a child and young man by Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo respectively in the sixth season . Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role . He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011 . ", "Harold Mead Stark -LRB- born August 6 , 1939 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an American mathematician , specializing in number theory . He is best known for his solution of the Gauss class number 1 problem , in effect correcting and completing the earlier work of Kurt Heegner , and for Stark 's conjecture . He has recently collaborated with Audrey Terras on zeta functions in graph theory . He is currently on the faculty of the University of California , San Diego . Stark received his bachelor 's degree from California Institute of Technology in 1961 and his PhD from the University of California , Berkeley in 1964 . He was on the faculty at the University of Michigan from 1964 to 1968 , at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1968 to 1980 , and at the University of California , San Diego from 1980 to the present . Stark was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1983 and to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2007 . In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society . ", "William Stark may refer to : William Stark -LRB- loyalist -RRB- -LRB- 1724 -- 1776 -RRB- , older brother of Gen. John Stark , the hero of the Battle of Bennington William Ledyard Stark -LRB- 1853 -- 1922 -RRB- , Nebraska Populist politician William Henry Stark -LRB- 1851 -- 1936 -RRB- , industrial leader whose contributions helped the city of Orange , Texas develop financially William Stark -LRB- physician -RRB- -LRB- 1742 -- 1770 -RRB- , English physician and medical pioneer who investigated scurvy by experimenting on himself with fatal consequences Billy Stark -LRB- born 1956 -RRB- , Scottish footballer ", "Iron Man -LRB- Anthony Edward `` Tony '' Stark -RRB- is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character was created by writer and editor Stan Lee , developed by scripter Larry Lieber , and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby . The character made his first appearance in Tales of Suspense # 39 -LRB- cover dated March 1963 -RRB- . A wealthy American business magnate , playboy , and ingenious engineer , Tony Stark suffers a severe chest injury during a kidnapping in which his captors attempt to force him to build a weapon of mass destruction . He instead creates a powered suit of armor to save his life and escape captivity . Later , Stark augments his suit with weapons and other technological devices he designed through his company , Stark Industries . He uses the suit and successive versions to protect the world as Iron Man , while at first concealing his true identity . Initially , Iron Man was a vehicle for Stan Lee to explore Cold War themes , particularly the role of American technology and business in the fight against communism . Subsequent re-imaginings of Iron Man have transitioned from Cold War themes to contemporary concerns , such as corporate crime and terrorism . Throughout most of the character 's publication history , Iron Man has been a founding member of the superhero team the Avengers and has been featured in several incarnations of his own various comic book series . Iron Man has been adapted for several animated TV shows and films . The character is portrayed by Robert Downey Jr. in the live action film Iron Man -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which was a critical and box office success . Downey , who received much acclaim for his performance , reprised the role in a cameo in The Incredible Hulk -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , two Iron Man sequels Iron Man 2 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Iron Man 3 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and will do so again in Spider-Man : Homecoming -LRB- 2017 -RRB- as well as Avengers : Infinity War -LRB- 2018 -RRB- and its untitled sequel -LRB- 2019 -RRB- in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . Iron Man was ranked 12th on IGN 's `` Top 100 Comic Book Heroes '' in 2011 , and third in their list of `` The Top 50 Avengers '' in 2012 . ", "Nira Park is a British television and film producer . Park founded award-winning UK film and television production company Big Talk in 1995 . She is best known for her collaborations with Edgar Wright , Simon Pegg and Nick Frost , having produced both series of the award-winning TV comedy Spaced and their celebrated Three Flavours Cornetto Trilogy . Following the success of Spaced , Park produced cult-comedy Shaun of the Dead , for which she received a Carl Foreman Award nomination at BAFTA . The film was the first instalment of Wright 's iconic Three Flavours Cornetto Trilogy , starring Simon Pegg and Nick Frost . Shaun was followed by 2007 hit Hot Fuzz and 2013 's The World 's End . Nira produced Wright 's Scott Pilgrim vs. The World in 2010 ; in 2011 Joe Cornish 's SXSW audience-award winning debut feature Attack the Block , and that same year Greg Mottola 's Paul , written by Pegg and Frost . In 2012 , she produced Ben Wheatley 's Cannes-premiered black-comedy Sightseers ; in 2013 Jeremy Lovering 's critically acclaimed psychological horror In Fear , which premiered at Sundance ; and in 2014 Cuban Fury , starring Nick Frost , Chris O'Dowd and Rashida Jones . Most recently Nira produced rom-com Man Up , starring Simon Pegg , Lake Bell and directed by Ben Palmer . The movie premiered at Tribeca Film Festival and won ` Best Comedy ' at the 2016 National Film Awards . She also produced Sacha Baron Cohen 's action-comedy Grimsby , which was released February 2016 . She is currently producing Edgar Wright 's latest movie Baby Driver , which is in shooting in Atlanta , GA and is scheduled for a spring 2017 release . For television , she has produced three series of the double BAFTA award-winning sitcom Black Books , Free Agents , and was an executive producer on Friday Night Dinner and the BAFTA award-winning Him and Her . Throughout 2016 and beyond Nira is developing a slate of projects with Joe Cornish and Edgar Wright attached to write and/or direct , as well as film and television projects with emerging and established UK talent . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Port_of_Spain", "List_of_companies_based_in_the_Canary_Islands", "Craig_Island", "Channel-Port_aux_Basques", "Corralejo" ]

[ "Port of Spain is the capital city of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and the country 's third-largest municipality , after Chaguanas and San Fernando . The city has a municipal population of 37,074 -LRB- 2011 census -RRB- , a metropolitan population of 128,026 -LRB- 1990 unofficial estimate -RRB- and a transient daily population of 250,000 . It is located on the Gulf of Paria , on the northwest coast of the island of Trinidad and is part of a larger conurbation stretching from Chaguaramas in the west to Arima in the east with an estimated population of 600,000 . The city serves primarily as a retail and administrative centre and it has been the capital of the island since 1757 . It is also an important financial services centre for the Caribbean and is home to two of the largest banks in the region . Port of Spain was also the de facto capital of the short-lived West Indies Federation , which united the Caribbean . Caricom was established in Chaguaramas , west of Port of Spain . The city is also home to the largest container port on the island and is one of several shipping hubs of the Caribbean , exporting both agricultural products and manufactured goods . Bauxite from Guyana is trans-shipped via facilities at Chaguaramas , about 5 mi west of the city . The pre-lenten Carnival is the city 's main annual cultural festival and tourist attraction . Today , Port of Spain is a leading city in the Caribbean region . Trinidad and Tobago hosted the Fifth Summit of the Americas in 2009 whose guests included US President Barack Obama and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton . Port of Spain is also home to the biggest and most successful stock exchange in the Caribbean , the Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange -LRB- TTSE -RRB- . The iconic Nicholas Tower , as well as other skyscrapers , are well known throughout the region . These buildings dominate the city 's skyline . Some of the tallest skyscrapers in the Caribbean are located in Port of Spain . ", "The Canary Islands , also known as the Canaries , are a Spanish archipelago located just off the northwest coast of mainland Africa , 100 km west of the border between Morocco and the Western Sahara . The economy is based primarily on tourism , which makes up 32 % of the GDP . The Canaries receive about 12 million tourists per year . Construction makes up nearly 20 % of the GDP and tropical agriculture , primarily bananas and tobacco , are grown for export to Europe and the Americas . ", "Craig Island is an island in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago . It is one of `` The Five Islands '' group of six small islands lying west of Port of Spain in the Gulf of Paria . Craig Island is joined to Caledonia Island by a small causeway . ", "Channel-Port aux Basques is a town at the extreme southwestern tip of Newfoundland fronting on the western end of the Cabot Strait . A Marine Atlantic ferry terminal is located in the town which is the primary entry point onto the island of Newfoundland and the western terminus of the Trans-Canada Highway in the province . The town was incorporated in 1945 and its population in the 2011 census was 4,170 . Port aux Basques is the oldest of the collection of towns that make up the present-day town , which consists of Port aux Basques , Channel , Grand Bay , and Mouse Island . Amalgamation took place in the 1970s . ", "Corralejo -LRB- -LSB- koraˈlexo -RSB- -RRB- is a town and resort located on the northern tip of Fuerteventura , one of the Canary Islands , facing the smaller islet of Lobos . It is in the municipality of La Oliva . It is surrounded to the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean , by dunes to the south and by arid desert land to the west that leads to the western coast and El Cotillo . Once a traditional fishing village , the town has grown significantly and today is one of the two main tourist towns on the island of Fuerteventura . Thanks to the large expat population , the town has a diverse population that varies from the local Spaniard , to the Irish , British , German and Finnish people who have settled in the resort . The area has 7 mi of fine sand starting 2 mi outside of Corralejo , alongside some smaller bays across the coast . In addition , there are several miles of sand dunes located nearby , which have been designated as a nature reserve . The waters around Corralejo are clear and an intense shade of blue , but are affected by strong currents . The town 's beaches are somewhat more sheltered and have a band of volcanic rock along the shoreline . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Doxycycline", "Cytarabine", "Bevacizumab", "Risk_factors_for_breast_cancer", "Cyclacel" ]

[ "Doxycycline is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa . It is useful for bacterial pneumonia , acne , chlamydia infections , early Lyme disease , cholera and syphilis . It is also useful for the treatment of malaria when used with quinine and for the prevention of malaria . Doxycycline can be used either by mouth or intravenously . Common side effects include diarrhea , nausea , vomiting , a red rash , and an increased risk of a sunburn . If used during pregnancy or in young children may result in permanent problems with the teeth including changes in their color . Its use during breastfeeding is probably safe . Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the tetracycline class . Like other agents of this class it kills bacteria and protozoa by inhibiting protein production . Doxycycline was patented in 1957 and came into commercial use in 1967 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . Doxycycline is available as a generic medicine and is generally inexpensive . The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 0.01 and 0.04 USD per pill . In the United States 10 days of treatment is about 14 USD , however some in 2014 were selling it for more than 3.00 to 10.00 USD per pill . ", "Cytarabine , also known as cytosine arabinoside -LRB- ara-C -RRB- , is a chemotherapy medication used to treat acute myeloid leukemia -LRB- AML -RRB- , acute lymphocytic leukemia -LRB- ALL -RRB- , chronic myelogenous leukemia -LRB- CML -RRB- , and non-Hodgkin 's lymphoma . It is given by injection into a vein , under the skin , or into the cerebrospinal fluid . There is a liposomal formulation for which there is tentative evidence of better outcomes in lymphoma involving the meninges . Common side effects include bone marrow suppression , vomiting , diarrhea , liver problems , rash , ulcer formation in the mouth , and bleeding . Other serious side effects include loss of consciousness , lung disease , and allergic reactions . Use during pregnancy may harm the baby . Cytarabine is in the antimetabolite and nucleoside analog families of medication . It works by blocking the function of DNA polymerase . Cytarabine was patented in 1960 and approved for medical use in 1969 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 4.27 to 5.7 USD per 500 mg vial . This dose in the United Kingdom costs the NHS about 50.00 pounds while the liposomal form is 1,223.75 pounds per 50 mg vial . ", "Bevacizumab , sold under the trade name Avastin , is medication used to treat a number of types of cancers and a specific eye disease . For cancer it is given by slow injection into a vein and used for colon cancer , lung cancer , glioblastoma , and renal-cell carcinoma . For age-related macular degeneration it is given by injection into the eye . Common side effects when use for cancer include nose bleeds , headache , high blood pressure , and rash . Other severe side effects include gastrointestinal perforation , bleeding , allergic reactions , blood clots , and an increased risk of infection . When used for eye disease side effects can include vision loss and retinal detachment . Bevacizumab is in the angiogenesis inhibitor and monoclonal antibody families of medication . It works by slowing the growth of new blood vessels . Bevacizumab was approved for medical use in the United States in 2004 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is listed for its use in treating eye disease . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 638.54 USD per vial . This dose in the United Kingdom costs the NHS about 242.66 pounds . ", "Risk factors for breast cancer may be divided into preventable and non-preventable . Their study belongs in the field of epidemiology . Breast cancer , like other forms of cancer , can result from multiple environmental and hereditary risk factors . The term `` environmental '' , as used by cancer researchers , means any risk factor that is not genetically inherited . For breast cancer , the list of environmental risk factors includes the individual person 's development , exposure to microbes , `` medical interventions , dietary exposures to nutrients , energy and toxicants , ionizing radiation , and chemicals from industrial and agricultural processes and from consumer products ... reproductive choices , energy balance , adult weight gain , body fatness , voluntary and involuntary physical activity , medical care , exposure to tobacco smoke and alcohol , and occupational exposures , including shift work '' as well as `` metabolic and physiologic processes that modify the body 's internal environment . '' Some of these environmental factors are part of the physical environment , while others -LRB- such as diet and number of pregnancies -RRB- are primarily part of the social , cultural , or economic environment . Although many epidemiological risk factors have been identified , the cause of any individual breast cancer is most often unknowable . Epidemiological research informs the patterns of breast cancer incidence across certain populations , but not in a given individual . Approximately 5 % of new breast cancers are attributable to hereditary syndromes , and well-established risk factors accounts for approximately 30 % of cases . ", "Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals Inc. is a biotechnology firm based in Dundee , Scotland and Short Hills , New Jersey developing cancer drugs and treatments . Cyclacel was founded in 1996 by Professor David Lane , Merlin Ventures and Cancer Research Campaign Technology with the University of Dundee and the University of Glasgow . Major shareholders include Goldman Sachs Group , Tang Capital Management , Redmile Group and Ayer Capital Management . The firm is developing `` mechanism-targeted drugs '' to help in the fight of cancer , and other serious illness , such as diabetes and HIV . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Norman_Bates", "Freddie_Highmore", "Oliver_Norman", "Cy_Chadwick", "Norman_Blundell" ]

[ "Norman Bates is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch as the main antagonist in his 1959 novel Psycho , and portrayed by Anthony Perkins in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock and its sequels , and by Freddie Highmore in the television series Bates Motel . The character was inspired by Wisconsin murderer Ed Gein . ", "Alfred Thomas `` Freddie '' Highmore -LRB- born 14 February 1992 -RRB- is an English actor . He made his acting debut in the comedy film Women Talking Dirty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and has since starred in Finding Neverland -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Five Children and It -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Arthur and the Invisibles -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , August Rush -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Spiderwick Chronicles -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Toast -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and The Art of Getting By -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He won the Critics ' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer in two consecutive years -LRB- 2004 -- 2005 -RRB- . For five seasons , Highmore starred as Norman Bates in the A&E drama-thriller series Bates Motel -LRB- 2013 -- 2017 -RRB- , for which he was twice nominated for the Critics ' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series . In 2017 , he won a People 's Choice Award for his performance . ", "Oliver Norman -LRB- born Ralph Oliver Geoffrey Norman ; 30 July 1911 -- 26 July 1983 -RRB- was an English cricketer . He was a right-handed batsman and a left-arm medium-pace bowler who played first-class cricket for Essex . He was born in Southend-on-Sea and died in Thorpe Bay . Norman made one first-class appearance for Essex during the 1932 season in a University Match against Cambridge University . Norman put on ten runs in both innings of the match from the upper-middle order , but was not selected to play for the team again . ", "Cy Chadwick -LRB- born 2 June 1969 -RRB- is an English actor , director , producer , and presenter . His most notable acting role was of Nick Bates in 205 episodes of the long-running British soap Emmerdale Farm between 1985 and 1996 . A year after leaving the series , Leeds-born Chadwick rejoined ITV Yorkshire as a director . As a freelance television producer , Chadwick co-founded the production company `` ATypical Media '' . He works for BBC Entertainment and is directing and producing the Young Professionals of the Year series for the BBC Three . Cy has recently returned to a role in front of the camera , playing Peter Stringfellow in the forthcoming TV Drama , The String , to be broadcast on ITV3 . ", "Norman Blundell -LRB- 2 September 1917 -- 9 December 2005 -RRB- was an Australian cricketer . He played eight first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1946 and 1952 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Kajol", "2nd_Indonesian_Choice_Awards", "46th_Guldbagge_Awards", "Shamila_Kohestani", "Jaroslav_Kozlík" ]

[ "Kajol -LRB- born Kajol Mukherjee ; 5 August 1974 -RRB- , is an Indian film actress , who predominantly works in Hindi cinema . Born into the Mukherjee-Samarth family , she is the daughter of actress Tanuja Samarth and late filmmaker Shomu Mukherjee . Regarded as one of India 's most successful and highest-paid actresses , Kajol is the recipient of numerous accolades , including six Filmfare Awards , among twelve nominations . Along with her late aunt Nutan , she holds the record for most Best Actress wins at Filmfare , with five . In 2011 , the Government of India awarded her with the Padma Shri , the fourth highest civilian honour of the country . After making her acting debut in the 1992 romance Bekhudi , with her mother Kajol had her first commercial success with the 1993 thriller Baazigar . She rose to prominence by featuring as the female lead in four of India 's annually top-grossing romances -- Yeh Dillagi -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Hum Aapke Dil Mein Rehte Hain -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -- and received wide critical recognition for playing against type in the 1997 mystery film Gupt : The Hidden Truth , that earned her a Filmfare Award for Best Villain , and the 1998 psychological thriller Dushman . Her acclaimed portrayal of a conservative NRI in the blockbuster romance Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , a tomboy in the blockbuster romance Kuch Kuch Hota Hai -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , a lower middle class Punjabi woman in the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , a blind Kashmiri woman in the romantic thriller Fanaa -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and a divorced , single mother in the drama My Name Is Khan -LRB- 2010 -RRB- garnered her five Filmfare Awards for Best Actress . Following a five-year sabbatical from full-time acting in 2001 , Kajol received praise for portraying the lead female roles in the dramas U Me Aur Hum -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and We Are Family -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the comedy Dilwale -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . In addition to acting in films , Kajol is a social activist and is noted for her work with widows and children , for which she received the Karmaveer Puraskaar in 2008 . She has featured as a talent judge for Zee TV 's reality show Rock-N-Roll Family and holds a managerial position at Devgn Entertainment and Software Ltd. . Kajol has been married to actor Ajay Devgan since 1999 , with whom she has two children . ", "The 2nd Indonesian Choice Awards was an entertainment industry award ceremony held on May 24 , 2015 , at the Indonesia Convention Exhibition in South Tangerang , Banten . The show was hosted by Sarah Sechan and David Bayu Danangjaya . Awards were presented in 11 categories , including a new category , `` Digital Persona of the Year '' . The awards ceremony aired live on NET . during their second birthday celebration , entitled NET 2.0 . Sheila on 7 was the biggest winner of the night , with three awards for `` Band/Group/Duo of the Year '' , `` Album of the Year '' for Musim Yang Baik , and `` Song of the Year '' for `` Lapang Dada '' . Other winners included Judika , who won `` Male Singer of the Year '' , Maudy Ayunda , who won `` Female Singer of the Year '' , Kunto Aji , who won `` Breakthrough of the Year '' , etc. . The conductor , Addie MS , receiving the special award `` Lifetime Achievement of the Year '' for has been brought good name of Indonesia through music was brought by him . ", "The 46th Guldbagge Awards ceremony , presented by the Swedish Film Institute , honored the best Swedish films of 2010 and took place January 24 , 2011 , at Cirkus in Stockholm . During the ceremony , the jury presented Guldbagge Awards -LRB- commonly referred to as Bagge -RRB- in 15 categories . The ceremony was televised in the Sweden by SVT , with actress and comedian Petra Mede hosting the show . Beyond won two awards including Best Director and Best Supporting Actress . Easy Money also won two awards , for Best Actor and Best Cinematography . Sebbe directed by Babak Najafi was presented with the award for Best Film . ", "Shamila Kohestani is an Afghani footballer , and the former captain of the Afghanistan women 's national football team . She attended boarding school in the United States . In 2007 , she scored six goals in the women 's team 's first tournament . She won the 2006 Arthur Ashe Courage Award . Kohestani traveled to the United States in 2004 as part of a football clinic hosted by Afghan Youth Sports Exchange , a program founded by Awista Ayub . In early 2006 , she participated in the program 's clinic in Kabul . ", "Jaroslav Kozlík -LRB- 22 May 1907 -- 21 October 2012 -RRB- was a Czech educator and theorist of education , a senior member of the Sokol movement , a pioneer and a former volleyball champion in Czechoslovakia . He was the author of 30 books and over 300 articles , mostly devoted to the theory of education and sports organizations . Kozlík developed the concept of physical education for elementary schools in the Czech Republic and Slovakia . In 2009 , he was named an honorary citizen of Prague 4 , the largest city district of Prague . Until his death , Kozlík was active in the Sokol organization , criticizing its current administration for a lack of edificatory impingement on society and youth . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Skopje", "Basker_Fest", "Markova_Sušica", "Stevo_Teodosievski", "Himarë_-LRB-town-RRB-" ]

[ "Skopje -LRB- Скопје , -LSB- ˈskɔpjɛ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Macedonia . It is the country 's political , cultural , economic , and academic center . It was known in the Roman period under the name Scupi . The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC ; remains of Neolithic settlements have been found within the old Kale Fortress that overlooks the modern city centre . On the eve of the 1st century AD , the settlement was seized by the Romans and became a military camp . When the Roman Empire was divided into eastern and western halves in 395 AD , Scupi came under Byzantine rule from Constantinople . During much of the early medieval period , the town was contested between the Byzantines and the Bulgarian Empire , whose capital it was between 972 and 992 . From 1282 , the town was part of the Serbian Empire and acted as its capital city from 1346 to 1371 . In 1392 , the city was conquered by the Ottoman Turks who called the town Üsküp . The town stayed under Turkish control for over 500 years , serving as the capital of pashasanjak of Üsküb and later the Vilayet of Kosovo . At that time the city was famous for its oriental architecture . In 1912 , it was annexed by the Kingdom of Serbia during the Balkan Wars and after the First World War the city became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes -LRB- Kingdom of Yugoslavia -RRB- . In the Second World War the city was conquered by the Bulgarian Army , which was part of the Axis powers . In 1944 , it became the capital city of Democratic Macedonia -LRB- later Socialist Republic of Macedonia -RRB- , which was a federal state , part of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia -LRB- later Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -RRB- . The city developed rapidly after World War II , but this trend was interrupted in 1963 when it was hit by a disastrous earthquake . In 1991 , it became the capital city of an independent Macedonia . Skopje is located on the upper course of the Vardar River , and is located on a major north-south Balkan route between Belgrade and Athens . It is a center for metal-processing , chemical , timber , textile , leather , and printing industries . Industrial development of the city has been accompanied by development of the trade , logistics , and banking sectors , as well as an emphasis on the fields of transportation , culture and sport . According to the last official count from 2002 , Skopje has a population of 506,926 inhabitants ; according to two more recent unofficial estimates , the city has a population of 668,518 or 491,000 inhabitants . ", "The Basker Fest -LRB- Macedonian : Баскерфест , Baskerfest -RRB- is an international street festival in Skopje , Republic of Macedonia . It features acrobats , magicians , mimes , horses , jugglers , clowns , musicians and puppeteers who perform in the streets of Macedonia 's capital . It is organized by the civic association `` One Way '' and is under the auspices of the City of Skopje . The main location is Macedonia Square , the city 's main square , but events also take place in the municipalities of Aerodrom , Čair and Gazi Baba and the Soravia Center in the center of Skopje . Čair Municipality ", "Markova Sušica is a village in the Studeničani Municipality , near Skopje , Macedonia . The village is home to Marko 's Monastery . ", "Stevo Teodosievski -LRB- 16 April 1924 -- 9 April 1997 -RRB- was Macedonian artist , music educator and humanist . After a childhood in his hometown , he spent his youth in Belgrade , returning to Kocani after World War II . Stevo Teodosievski died in Skopje on April 9 , 1997 . In the 1950s he was a truck driver while pursuing professional photography in Skopje , where he began to make money as a musician . Playing accordion at restaurants and private parties , Teodosievski engaged in private music lessons for solfeggio and music theory . Teodosievski later worked at co-repetition program of Radio Skopje . In 1954 he met Esma Redžepova who would later become his life companion . In the period from 1960 to 1989 Stevo and Esma Teodosievski lived and worked in Belgrade , and then they returned to Skopje . 47 children were brought up and educated in the traditional spirit in his music school . Ensemble `` Teodosievski '' has held more than 20,000 concerts , of which around 2,000 humanitarian , has issued 108 single plates , 20 Long - play records , 32 audio cassettes , 15 CDs , 6 video cassettes and recorded 12 shows by 30 minutes at MRTV . Winner of many awards and honors : October award of Yugoslavia silver and gold medal from the President of Yugoslavia , Josip Broz Tito Silver medal from the Red Cross of Montenegro Gold medal for humanist in Bosnia and Herzegovina Gold medal the Red Cross of Yugoslavia Award of UNICEF Yugoslavia Award for lifetime achievement in Serbia and Montenegro Gold medal , `` December 22nd - Yugoslavia '' in 1992 . Award of the city of Skopje `` November 13th '' in the field of culture and art . ", "Himarë -LRB- Himara -RRB- is a bilingual town in Southern Albania along the Albanian Riviera and part of the Vlorë County . It is the largest settlement and seat of the municipality of Himarë . Both the town and municipality are populated by an ethnic Greek community . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "Rodger_Bumpass", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "Rodger Bumpass -LRB- born November 20 , 1951 -RRB- is an American actor and voice actor . He is best known for his long-running role as Squidward Tentacles on the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He voices many other characters on the show , including Dr. Forrest and various anchovies . He also voiced The Chief in the animated series Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego ? , and Mr. Besser , the school principal in the animated series The Kids from Room 402 . Bumpass has many other credits in animated films , animated television series , and video games . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jack_Lowden", "Jack_Nicholson", "Geoffrey_Atherden", "Guy_Wolstenholme", "Michael_Williamson_-LRB-photographer-RRB-" ]

[ "Jack Lowden -LRB- born 2 June 1990 -RRB- is a Scottish stage , television , and film actor . Following a highly successful and award-winning four-year stage career , his first major international onscreen success was in the 2016 miniseries War & Peace , which led to starring roles in feature films . Lowden starred as Eric Liddell in the 2012 play Chariots of Fire in London . In 2014 he won an Olivier Award and the Ian Charleson Award for his role as Oswald in Richard Eyre 's 2013 adaptation of Ibsen 's Ghosts . In 2014 Screen Daily named him one of the UK Stars of Tomorrow . Since 2013 he has been in British television series and feature films , including substantial roles in The Tunnel -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and '71 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and leading roles in the BBC miniseries The Passing Bells -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War & Peace -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . His current projects include roles as golfing legend Tommy Morris in Tommy 's Honour , Tony Benn in the historical film A United Kingdom , a main-cast role in the Holocaust legal-drama film Denial , one of the leads in Christopher Nolan 's Dunkirk , the starring role of Morrissey in the biopic England Is Mine , one of the two leads in the thriller Calibre , and Zak `` Zodiac '' Bevis in Fighting with My Family . In late 2016 the UK arts and entertainment magazine The List chose Lowden as one of The Hot 100 2016 . ", "John Joseph `` Jack '' Nicholson -LRB- born April 22 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker , who has performed for over 60 years . Nicholson is known for playing a wide range of starring or supporting roles , including satirical comedy , romance and dark portrayals of antiheroes and psychopathic characters . In many of his films , he has played the `` eternal outsider , the sardonic drifter , '' someone who rebels against the social structure . Nicholson 's 12 Academy Award nominations make him the most nominated male actor in the Academy 's history . Nicholson has won the Academy Award for Best Actor twice , one for the drama One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest -LRB- 1975 -RRB- and the other for the romantic comedy As Good as It Gets -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . He also won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the comedy-drama Terms of Endearment -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . Nicholson is one of three male actors to win three Academy Awards . Nicholson is one of only two actors to be nominated for an Academy Award for acting in every decade from the 1960s to the 2000s ; the other is Michael Caine . He has won six Golden Globe Awards , and received the Kennedy Center Honor in 2001 . In 1994 , he became one of the youngest actors to be awarded the American Film Institute 's Life Achievement Award . Other films in which he has starred include the road movie Easy Rider -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , the drama Five Easy Pieces -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , the comedy-drama film The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , the neo-noir mystery film Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the drama The Passenger -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , and the epic film Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . He played Jack Torrance in Stanley Kubrick 's horror film The Shining -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the Joker in Tim Burton 's superhero film Batman -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and Frank Costello in Martin Scorsese 's neo-noir crime drama The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Other films include the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the Sean Penn-directed mystery film The Pledge -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and the comedy-drama About Schmidt -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . ", "Geoffrey John Atherden , AM , is an Australian television writer , especially of comedy . He wrote the sitcoms Mother and Son and Grass Roots and the mockumentary BabaKiueria , and was a contributor to The Aunty Jack Show . He attended the University of Sydney in the 1960s . ", "Guy Bertram Wolstenholme -LRB- 8 March 1931 -- 9 October 1984 -RRB- was an English professional golfer . He had a successful career both as an amateur and then as a professional . Wolstenholme was born in Leicester , and is the father of Gary Wolstenholme . As an amateur , Wolstenholme won both the English stroke play and match play championships , the latter on two occasions . He also won several other prestigious titles , including the Berkshire Trophy three times , and the German Amateur Championship in 1956 . He played on the Great Britain and Ireland team in the 1959 Walker Cup and 1958 and 1960 Eisenhower Trophy , finishing third both years . The highlight of his amateur career came in 1960 , when finishing 6th , and low amateur , in The Open Championship at St Andrews . Wolstenholme turned professional in 1960 , and played for several years on the European Circuit , and later the European Tour following its formation in the early 1970s . Despite joining the pro ranks relatively late , he had considerable success , winning 5 tournaments including the British PGA Close Championship and three national opens . He also broke the record for the greatest winning margin on the circuit , when he won the 1963 Jeyes Tournament at Royal Dublin by 12 strokes . He emigrated to Australia in the 1960s and enjoyed more successes , winning several tournaments including the Victorian Open on four occasions . Wolstenholme played on the Senior PGA Tour -LRB- now the Champions Tour -RRB- in the United States in 1982 and 1983 . He recorded two runner-up finishes , in the 1982 Greater Syracuse Senior 's Pro Golf Classic and the 1983 Daytona Beach Seniors Golf Classic , and ended the season 8th on the money list in 1983 . Wolstenholme died in 1984 after losing his fight against cancer . ", "Michael Williamson b. 1957 , is an American photojournalist who has won two Pulitzer Prizes . With writer Dale Maharidge , he is co-author of the book And Their Children After Them , which won the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 1990 . That book , and another written with Maharidge , Journey to Nowhere : The Saga of the New Underclass , were produced while both men were on the staff of the Sacramento Bee . Singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen credited Journey to Nowhere as an inspiration for two songs from his album The Ghost of Tom Joad , `` Youngstown '' and `` The New Timer '' . The book was re-released in 1995 with a foreword by Springsteen . Other books by Maharidge and Williamson are : `` The Last Great American Hobo '' -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , `` Homeland '' , and `` Denison , Iowa '' . In 1993 , Williamson became a staff photographer for the Washington Post . Photos he took on assignment in Kosovo , along with the work of Post colleagues Carol Guzy and Lucian Perkins , led to Williamson 's share of another Pulitzer in 2000 . That same year , he was named Photographer of the Year by the White House News Photographer 's Association . Orphaned at an early age , Williamson grew up in a series of foster homes , a circumstance to which he attributes his interest in the poor and the downtrodden . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Ellen_Show", "Ellen_DeGeneres", "Ellen_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "List_of_Judging_Amy_cast_members", "Ellen_Bethea" ]

[ "The Ellen Show is a television sitcom created by and starring Ellen DeGeneres that was broadcast during the 2001 -- 02 season on CBS . It was DeGeneres 's second attempt at a sitcom , following Ellen on ABC -LRB- 1994 -- 98 -RRB- , but it was unable to attract strong ratings and was quickly cancelled after 13 episodes , leaving 5 episodes unaired . After coming out as a lesbian on her first sitcom , DeGeneres 's character on The Ellen Show , Ellen Richmond , was also a lesbian , although the show did not focus as heavily on the character 's sexuality as did the final season of her first sitcom . The Ellen Show also starred Cloris Leachman , Martin Mull , Kerri Kenney , Jim Gaffigan , and Emily Rutherfurd . ", "Ellen Lee DeGeneres -LRB- -LSB- dᵻˈdʒɛnərᵻs -RSB- born January 26 , 1958 -RRB- is an American comedian , television host , actress , writer , and producer . DeGeneres starred in the popular sitcom Ellen from 1994 to 1998 and has hosted her syndicated TV talk show , The Ellen DeGeneres Show , since 2003 . Her stand-up career started in the early 1980s , and included a 1986 appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . As a film actress , DeGeneres starred in Mr. Wrong -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , appeared in EDtv -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and The Love Letter -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and provided the voice of Dory in the Pixar animated films Finding Nemo -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Finding Dory -LRB- 2016 -RRB- ; for Nemo , she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress , the first time an actress won a Saturn Award for a voice performance . In 2010 , she was a judge on American Idol for its ninth season . She starred in two television sitcoms , Ellen from 1994 to 1998 , and The Ellen Show from 2001 to 2002 . During the fourth season of Ellen in 1997 , she came out as a lesbian in an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show . Her character , Ellen Morgan , also came out to a therapist played by Winfrey , and the series went on to explore various LGBT issues , including the coming-out process . This made her the first openly lesbian actress to play an openly lesbian character on television . In 2008 , she married her longtime girlfriend Portia de Rossi . DeGeneres has hosted the Academy Awards , Grammy Awards , and the Primetime Emmys . She has authored three books and started her own record company , Eleveneleven . She has won 29 Emmys , 20 People 's Choice Awards -LRB- more than any other person -RRB- , and numerous other awards for her work and charitable efforts . In 2016 , she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom . ", "Ellen is an American television sitcom that aired on the ABC network from March 29 , 1994 , to July 22 , 1998 , consisting of 109 episodes . The title role is Ellen Morgan , played by stand-up comedian Ellen DeGeneres , a neurotic bookstore owner in her thirties . The title of the series was These Friends of Mine for the first season , but it was subsequently changed to avoid confusion with the NBC series Friends , which premiered in September 1994 . The series centered on Ellen 's dealing with her quirky friends , her family , and the problems of daily life . The series is notable for being one of the first with a main character to come out as gay , which DeGeneres ' character did in the 1997 episode `` The Puppy Episode '' , which aired shortly after DeGeneres publicly revealed that she was gay in real life . This event received a great deal of media exposure , ignited controversy , and prompted ABC to place a parental advisory at the beginning of each episode . The series ' theme song -LRB- used in season 3 onwards -RRB- , `` So Called Friend '' , is by Scottish band Texas . A running gag during the third and fourth seasons was that each episode had a distinct/different opening credits sequence -LRB- often with singing and dancing -RRB- , resulting from Ellen 's ongoing search for the perfect opening credits . ", "Actors and actresses who appeared on Judging Amy . ", "Ellen Bethea -LRB- born July 4 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress , best known for her role as Rachel Gannon on One Life to Live , which she originally played from 1992 to 1995 . She returned to the role for two days in May 2005 , when her on-screen mother Hillary B. Smith married Mark Dobies ' character , Daniel Colson , and again in 2010 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Invisible_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Invisible_Man", "Hollow_Man", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Pre-Code_Hollywood" ]

[ "The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film based on H. G. Wells ' science fiction novel The Invisible Man , published in 1897 , as adapted by R.C. Sherriff , Philip Wylie and Preston Sturges , whose work was considered unsatisfactory and who was taken off the project . Produced by Universal Studios , the film was directed by James Whale and stars Claude Rains , in his first American screen appearance , and Gloria Stuart . It spawned a number of sequels , plus many spinoffs using the idea of an `` invisible man '' that were largely unrelated to Wells ' original story . Rains portrayed the Invisible Man -LRB- Dr. Jack Griffin -RRB- mostly only as a disembodied voice . Rains is only shown clearly for a brief time at the end of the film , spending most of his on-screen time covered by bandages . In 2008 The Invisible Man was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' ", "The Invisible Man is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells . Originally serialized in Pearson 's Weekly in 1897 , it was published as a novel the same year . The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin , a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body 's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible . He successfully carries out this procedure on himself , but fails in his attempt to reverse it . While its predecessors , The Time Machine and The Island of Doctor Moreau , were written using first-person narrators , Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in The Invisible Man . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "Pre-Code Hollywood refers to the brief era in the American film industry between the introduction of sound pictures in 1929 and the enforcement of the Motion Picture Production Code censorship guidelines , popularly known as the `` Hays Code '' , in mid-1934 . Although the Code was adopted in 1930 , oversight was poor and it did not become rigorously enforced until July 1 , 1934 , with the establishment of the Production Code Administration -LRB- PCA -RRB- . Before that date , movie content was restricted more by local laws , negotiations between the Studio Relations Committee -LRB- SRC -RRB- and the major studios , and popular opinion , than strict adherence to the Hays Code , which was often ignored by Hollywood filmmakers . As a result , films in the late 1920s and early 1930s included depictions of sexual innuendo , miscegenation , profanity , illegal drug use , promiscuity , prostitution , infidelity , abortion , intense violence , and homosexuality . Strong female characters were ubiquitous in such pre-Code films as Female , Baby Face , and Red-Headed Woman . Gangsters in films like The Public Enemy , Little Caesar , and Scarface were seen by many as heroic rather than evil . Along with featuring stronger female characters , films examined female subject matters that would not be revisited until decades later in US films . Nefarious characters were seen to profit from their deeds , in some cases without significant repercussions , and drug use was a topic of several films . Many of Hollywood 's biggest stars such as Clark Gable , Barbara Stanwyck , Joan Blondell and Edward G. Robinson got their start in the era . Other stars who excelled during this period , however , like Ruth Chatterton -LRB- who decamped to England -RRB- and Warren William -LRB- the so-called `` king of Pre-Code '' , who died in 1948 -RRB- , would wind up essentially forgotten by the general public within a generation . Beginning in late 1933 and escalating throughout the first half of 1934 , American Roman Catholics launched a campaign against what they deemed the immorality of American cinema . This , plus a potential government takeover of film censorship and social research seeming to indicate that movies which were seen to be immoral could promote bad behavior , was enough pressure to force the studios to capitulate to greater oversight . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 2 ]

[ "Charlotte,_North_Carolina", "Bank_of_America", "Nuuk_Center", "Quebec_Bank", "Old_Settlers'_Cemetery_-LRB-Charlotte,_North_Carolina-RRB-" ]

[ "Charlotte -LSB- ˈʃɑrlət -RSB- is the largest city in the state of North Carolina . It is the county seat of Mecklenburg County and the second-largest city in the southeastern United States , just behind Jacksonville , Florida . Charlotte is the third-fastest growing major city in the United States . In 2014 the estimated population of Charlotte according to the U.S. Census Bureau was 809,958 , making it the 17th-largest city in the United States based on population . The Charlotte metropolitan area ranks 22nd-largest in the U.S. , and had a 2014 population of 2,380,314 . The Charlotte metropolitan area is part of a sixteen-county market region or combined statistical area with a 2014 U.S. Census population estimate of 2,537,990 . Residents of Charlotte are referred to as `` Charlotteans '' . It is listed as a `` gamma-plus '' global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network . Charlotte is home to the corporate headquarters of Bank of America and the east coast operations of Wells Fargo , which along with other financial institutions made it the second-largest banking center in the United States from 1995 to 2017 and the third-largest from 2017 to present . Among Charlotte 's many notable attractions , some of the most popular include the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- , the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- , the Charlotte Independence of the United Soccer League -LRB- USL -RRB- , two NASCAR Sprint Cup races and the NASCAR All-Star Race , the Wells Fargo Championship , the NASCAR Hall of Fame , the Charlotte Ballet , Carowinds amusement park , and the U.S. National Whitewater Center . Charlotte Douglas International Airport is a major international hub , and was ranked the 23rd-busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic in 2013 . Charlotte has a humid subtropical climate . The city is located several miles east of the Catawba River and southeast of Lake Norman , the largest man-made lake in North Carolina . Lake Wylie and Mountain Island Lake are two smaller man-made lakes located near the city . ", "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "Nuuk Center , also shortened NC , is a shopping mall located in Nuuk , Greenland . The mall , which is the first shopping mall in Greenland , was inaugurated on July 27 , 2012 . Located next door to the Katuaq Culture Centre , the mall is focused on offering services to a broad spectrum of customers . Above the mall is a 8-storey office tower with 13,000 square metres of space . Nuuk Center is the largest and tallest building in Greenland . ", "Quebec Bank was founded on June 9 , 1818 to meet a perceived need by some merchants and residents Quebec City . They wanted an alternative to the newly founded Bank of Montreal which they felt was inadequate for the needs of the province . The bank was incorporated in 1822 in Quebec City and made good progress until the great revulsion of 1826-7 . The first president was John William Woolsey . Robert Henry Bethune was part of the banks organization from 1864 -1870 during a time when Quebec Bank was changing the way Canadian banks lent money . The bank was predominantly in Quebec and to a lesser extent in Ontario with a few branches in western Canada when it was absorbed by the Royal Bank of Canada in 1917 . A small reminder of the banks existence is the Quebec Bank Building in Montreal with its name carved over the entrance . ", "Old Settlers ' Cemetery is a city owned cemetery located at 200 West 5th Street , right in the middle of Charlotte , North Carolina . It was the first municipal burial ground in Charlotte and contains the graves of many early settlers , with gravesites dating from 1776 through 1884 . Prominent people buried in Old Settlers ' include Nathaniel Alexander , Greene Washington Caldwell , Revolutionary War hero Major General George Graham , and Thomas Polk , Charlotte founding father and great-uncle of United States President James K. Polk . Also contained in the cemetery is an obelisk honoring North Carolina planter and politician William Davidson . Old Settlers ' was Charlotte 's only city operated cemetery until 1854 , when -- due to space limitations -- it was closed and the City opened Elmwood/Pinewood Cemetery . By the 1940s the cemetery was in poor condition and was only preserved through the efforts of Charlotte historian and legislator Julia McGehee Alexander . Old Settlers ' Cemetery recently had a $ 500,000 restoration . With its majestic old oaks and brick lined pathways , it is more park than cemetery and is a centerpiece of Charlotte 's Fourth Ward Historic District . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "James_Brolin", "Drew_Stokesbary", "Tom_Emmer", "Jim_Hansen_-LRB-Missouri_politician-RRB-", "Jim_Runestad" ]

[ "James Brolin -LRB- -LSB- ˈbroʊlᵻn -RSB- born July 18 , 1940 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and director , best known for his roles in film and television , including sitcoms and soap operas . He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand . Among other awards , Brolin has won two Golden Globes and an Emmy . He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on August 27 , 1998 . ", "Drew Stokesbary is an American politician . A Republican , he has served in the Washington House of Representatives since January 12 , 2015 . He sits on the House Appropriations , Finance , and Judiciary Committees . He was elected in 2014 , defeating Democrat Mike Sando . He previously worked as an aide to Pete von Reichbauer , a King County councilmember . ", "Thomas Earl Emmer , Jr. -LRB- born March 3 , 1961 -RRB- is the U.S. Representative for , serving since 2015 . The district includes most of the northern suburbs of the Twin Cities , as well as St. Cloud , Minnesota . Emmer served as a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2005 until 2011 and was the Republican nominee for governor in the 2010 election . He represented District 19B , which includes portions of Wright and Hennepin Counties and the cities of Otsego , Albertville , St. Michael , Rockford , Delano , Montrose , and Waverly . Emmer was born in South Bend , Indiana , and grew up in Edina , Minnesota . On June 5 , 2013 , he announced he would seek the 6th Congressional District seat being vacated by Michele Bachmann . He won the November 2014 election and took office in January 2015 . ", "Jim Hansen -LRB- born January 24 , 1947 -RRB- is an American politician . He is a member of the Missouri House of Representatives , having served since 2013 . He is a member of the Republican party . ", "Jim Runestad -LRB- born March 1 , 1959 -RRB- is a Republican member of the Michigan House of Representatives . He represents the 44th District covering Highland Township , Milford Township , Springfield Township , White Lake Township , and part of Waterford Township . He was first elected in 2014 . Prior to being elected to the Michigan House of Representatives , he served three terms as an Oakland County Commissioner . He also served as chairman of the Public Services Committee and Planning and Building Committee . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kung_Fu_Panda", "Pandamen", "Panda_and_the_Magic_Serpent", "Story_of_the_Sword_and_the_Sabre", "Eat_Drink_Man_Woman" ]

[ "Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb , and stars the voices of Jack Black , Dustin Hoffman , Angelina Jolie , Ian McShane , Seth Rogen , Lucy Liu , David Cross , Randall Duk Kim , James Hong , and Jackie Chan . Set in a version of ancient China populated by anthropomorphic talking animals , the plot revolves around a bumbling panda named Po who aspires to be a kung fu master . When an evil kung fu warrior is foretold to escape after twenty years in prison , Po is unwittingly named the chosen one destined to defeat him and bring peace to the land , much to the chagrin of the resident kung fu warriors . The idea for the film was conceived by Michael Lachance , a DreamWorks Animation executive . The film was originally intended to be a parody , but director Stevenson decided instead , to shoot an action comedy wuxia film that incorporates the hero 's journey narrative archetype for the lead character . The computer animation in the film was more complex than anything DreamWorks had done before . As with most DreamWorks animated films , Hans Zimmer -LRB- collaborating with John Powell this time -RRB- scored Kung Fu Panda . He visited China to absorb the culture and get to know the China National Symphony Orchestra as part of his preparation . A sequel , Kung Fu Panda 2 , was released on May 26 , 2011 , along with a television series , Kung Fu Panda : Legends of Awesomeness later that same year as a part of a franchise . A second sequel called Kung Fu Panda 3 was released on January 29 , 2016 . Kung Fu Panda premiered in the United States on June 6 , 2008 . The film received critical acclaim upon release . Kung Fu Panda opened in 4,114 theaters , grossing $ 20.3 million on its opening day and $ 60.2 million on its opening weekend , resulting in the number one position at the box office . The film became DreamWorks ' biggest opening for a non-sequel film , the highest grossing animated film of the year worldwide , and also had the fourth-largest opening weekend for a DreamWorks animated film at the American and Canadian box office , behind Shrek 2 , Shrek the Third , and Shrek Forever After . ", "Pandamen is a 2010 Taiwanese TV series directed by and starring Jay Chou and co-starring Nan Quan Mama members Yuhao Zhan and Devon Song in the title roles of `` Pandamen '' . ", ", also known as The Tale of the White Serpent , is the first color anime feature film , released in 1958 . It was one of the first three anime films to be released in America , under the title Panda and the Magic Serpent , premiering in 1961 , the month after Magic Boy . It is also known variously as Legend of the White Snake , The Great White Snake and The White Snake Enchantress . ", "Story of the Sword and the Sabre is a four-part Hong Kong film released in 1963 and 1965 . The film was adapted from Louis Cha 's novel The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber . The first two parts were directed by Cheung Ying and Choi Cheung while the next two parts were directed by Yeung Kung-leung . ", "Eat Drink Man Woman is a 1994 Taiwanese film directed by Ang Lee and starring Sihung Lung , Yu-wen Wang , Chien-lien Wu , and Kuei-mei Yang . The film was released on August 3 , 1994 , the first of Lee 's films to be both a critical and box office success . In 1994 , the film received the Asia Pacific Film Festival Award for Best Film , and in 1995 it received an Academy Award Nomination for Best Foreign Language Film . The title is a quote from the Book of Rites , one of the Confucian classics , referring to the basic human desires and accepting them as natural . The beginning of the quote reads as follows : `` The things which men greatly desire are comprehended in meat and drink and sexual pleasure ; -LSB- ... -RSB- '' -LRB- Translation by James Legge -RRB- , Chinese : 飲食男女 ， 人之大欲存焉 . Many of the cast members had appeared in Ang Lee 's previous films . Sihung Lung and Ah Lei Gua played central elderly figures dealing with the transition from tradition to modernity in The Wedding Banquet , in which Winston Chao also starred . Sihung Lung played an immigrant father in Pushing Hands . These three films show the tensions between the generations of a Confucian family , between East and West , and between tradition and modernity . They form what has been called Lee 's `` Father Knows Best '' trilogy . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Thunderstorm", "Rainband", "The_Mighty_Atom_-LRB-Thunderbirds-RRB-", "Eat_Lightning,_Shit_Thunder", "Powerful_Stuff" ]

[ "A thunderstorm , also known as an electrical storm , lightning storm , or thundershower , is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth 's atmosphere , known as thunder . Thunderstorms occur in association with a type of cloud known as a cumulonimbus . They are usually accompanied by strong winds , heavy rain , and sometimes snow , sleet , hail , or , in contrast , no precipitation at all . Thunderstorms may line up in a series or become a rainband , known as a squall line . Strong or severe thunderstorms , known as supercells , rotate as do cyclones . While most thunderstorms move with the mean wind flow through the layer of the troposphere that they occupy , vertical wind shear sometimes causes a deviation in their course at a right angle to the wind shear direction . Thunderstorms result from the rapid upward movement of warm , moist air , sometimes along a front . As the warm , moist air moves upward , it cools , condenses , and forms a cumulonimbus cloud that can reach heights of over 20 km . As the rising air reaches its dew point temperature , water vapor condenses into water droplets or ice , reducing pressure locally within the thunderstorm cell . Any precipitation falls the long distance through the clouds towards the Earth 's surface . As the droplets fall , they collide with other droplets and become larger . The falling droplets create a downdraft as it pulls cold air with it , and this cold air spreads out at the Earth 's surface , occasionally causing strong winds that are commonly associated with thunderstorms . Thunderstorms can form and develop in any geographic location but most frequently within the mid-latitude , where warm , moist air from tropical latitudes collides with cooler air from polar latitudes . Thunderstorms are responsible for the development and formation of many severe weather phenomena . Thunderstorms , and the phenomena that occur along with them , pose great hazards . Damage that results from thunderstorms is mainly inflicted by downburst winds , large hailstones , and flash flooding caused by heavy precipitation . Stronger thunderstorm cells are capable of producing tornadoes and waterspouts . There are four types of thunderstorms : single-cell , multi-cell cluster , multi-cell lines , and supercells . Supercell thunderstorms are the strongest and the most associated with severe weather phenomena . Mesoscale convective systems formed by favorable vertical wind shear within the tropics and subtropics can be responsible for the development of hurricanes . Dry thunderstorms , with no precipitation , can cause the outbreak of wildfires from the heat generated from the cloud-to-ground lightning that accompanies them . Several means are used to study thunderstorms : weather radar , weather stations , and video photography . Past civilizations held various myths concerning thunderstorms and their development as late as the 18th century . Beyond the Earth 's atmosphere , thunderstorms have also been observed on the planets of Jupiter , Saturn , Neptune , and , probably , Venus . ", "A rainband is a cloud and precipitation structure associated with an area of rainfall which is significantly elongated . Rainbands can be stratiform or convective , and are generated by differences in temperature . When noted on weather radar imagery , this precipitation elongation is referred to as banded structure . Rainbands within tropical cyclones are curved in orientation . Tropical cyclone rainbands contain showers and thunderstorms that , together with the eyewall and the eye , constitute a hurricane or tropical storm . The extent of rainbands around a tropical cyclone can help determine the cyclone 's intensity . Rainbands spawned near and ahead of cold fronts can be squall lines which are able to produce tornadoes . Rainbands associated with cold fronts can be warped by mountain barriers perpendicular to the front 's orientation due to the formation of a low-level barrier jet . Bands of thunderstorms can form with sea breeze and land breeze boundaries , if enough moisture is present . If sea breeze rainbands become active enough just ahead of a cold front , they can mask the location of the cold front itself . Banding within the comma head precipitation pattern of an extratropical cyclone can yield significant amounts of rain or snow . Behind extratropical cyclones , rainbands can form downwind of relative warm bodies of water such as the Great Lakes . If the atmosphere is cold enough , these rainbands can yield heavy snow . ", "`` The Mighty Atom '' is the 14th episode of the first series of Thunderbirds , a British 1960s Supermarionation television series co-created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson . Written by Dennis Spooner and directed by David Lane , it was first broadcast on ATV Midlands on 30 December 1965 . In this episode , the Hood attacks nuclear-powered irrigation plants in Australia and the Sahara Desert , threatening devastating atomic fallout on two continents . ", "Eat Lightning , Shit Thunder is the debut album by post-hardcore band An Albatross . It was released in 2001 on Enhanced CD -LRB- Bloodlink Records -RRB- and 12-inch vinyl -LRB- When Humans Attack -RRB- . The album 's sound is an odd mix of death metal , grindcore , circus music , jazz , 8-bit , Dance music , hardcore punk , and countless others into its extremely chaotic sound . It is considerably more heavy metal music influenced than the band 's later work , and is arguably the band 's most chaotic . ", "Powerful Stuff is a 1989 studio album by Texas based blues rock band The Fabulous Thunderbirds . It was recorded in Memphis and produced by Terry Manning . The track `` Powerful Stuff '' achieved mainstream success and was featured in Touchstone Pictures ' 1988 hit film Cocktail . It was the first single released from the Cocktail soundtrack album , which reached number one on the Billboard Charts and sold over 12 million copies worldwide . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Bonobo", "Petites_Chutes_de_la_Lukaya", "Hippocampus_patagonicus", "Nectomys_squamipes", "Suiderstrand" ]

[ "The bonobo -LRB- -LSB- bə.ˈnoʊ.boʊ -RSB- or -LSB- ˈbɒ.nə.boʊ -RSB- Pan paniscus -RRB- , formerly called the pygmy chimpanzee and less often , the dwarf or gracile chimpanzee , is an endangered great ape and one of the two species making up the genus Pan ; the other is Pan troglodytes , or the common chimpanzee . Although the name `` chimpanzee '' is sometimes used to refer to both species together , it is usually understood as referring to the common chimpanzee , whereas Pan paniscus is usually referred to as the bonobo . The bonobo is distinguished by relatively long legs , pink lips , dark face and tail-tuft through adulthood , and parted long hair on its head . The bonobo is found in a 500000 km2 area of the Congo Basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Central Africa . The species is omnivorous and inhabits primary and secondary forests , including seasonally inundated swamp forests . Political instability in the region and the timidity of bonobos has meant there has been relatively little field work done observing the species in its natural habitat . Along with the common chimpanzee , the bonobo is the closest extant relative to humans . Because the two species are not proficient swimmers , the formation of the Congo River 1.5 -- 2 million years ago possibly led to the speciation of the bonobo . Bonobos live south of the river , and thereby were separated from the ancestors of the common chimpanzee , which live north of the river . There is no concrete data on population numbers , but the estimate is between 29,500 and 50,000 individuals . The species is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List and is threatened by habitat destruction and human population growth and movement , though commercial poaching is the most prominent threat . They typically live 40 years in captivity ; their lifespan in the wild is unknown . As of June 2016 a total of 119 live in zoos across Europe ; 65 distributed between six different German zoos , and a further 54 in zoos in Belgium , France , the Netherlands and England . ", "The Petites Chutes de la Lukaya -LRB- French ; `` Small falls of the Lukaya '' -RRB- is a set of small waterfalls on the Lukaya River . They are just south of Kinshasa , the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo . They are perhaps 1 m high . During the colonial era , Jesuits who settled on the Ndjili River in June 1893 at Kimbangu , in what is now Masina , were the first Catholic missionaries in the area . Within a month of arrival they moved away from the unhealthy , swampy conditions that they found at Kimwenza , near the Petites Chutes de la Lukaya . The low waterfalls empty into a small lake with a sandy beach . They are an attraction to tourists who come to swim , or eat at the nearby restaurant . The Lola ya Bonobo sanctuary for endangered bonobos , which is adjacent to the falls , is also of interest to tourists . The sanctuary was founded by Claudine André of the NGO The Friends of Bonobos in Congo , in 1994 , and has been located at the Petites Chutes de la Lukaya since 2002 . ", "The Patagonian seahorse -LRB- Hippocampus patagonicus -RRB- is a species of fish in the Syngnathidae family . It lives in the southwest Atlantic Ocean . ", "Nectomys squamipes , also known as the Atlantic Forest nectomys , South American water rat , or scaly-footed water rat , is a semiaquatic insectivorous rodent species . It is from Argentina , Brazil , and Paraguay -- found primarily near forest rivers and streams in the Atlantic Forest ecoregion . ", "Suiderstrand -LRB- Afrikaans for `` southern beach '' -RRB- is a settlement in Overberg District Municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa . Suiderstrand is completely surrounded by the Agulhas National Park , home to vast diversity of mammals , reptiles , birds , insects and world-famous endemic fynbos . Pristine beaches , interesting rockpools , a marine lagoon , pebbly bays , a historic beach home and archaeological fish traps , are all visual treats that await the coastline hiker of casual walker . Over the past few years avifauna has flourished in this area . Numbers of rare coastal birds , such as the African black oystercatcher , have after many years of near extinction now increased in numbers . It has since been removed as critically threatened from the Red Data List . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ha_people", "Beti-Pahuin_peoples", "Northeast_Coast_Bantu_languages", "Atlantic_languages", "East_Africa" ]

[ "__ NOTOC __ The Ha , also called Waha -LRB- singular Muha -RRB- or Abaha , are an ethnic and linguistic group found in Kigoma Region in northwestern Tanzania bordering the Lake Tanganyika . In 2001 , the Ha population was estimated to number between 1 to 1.5 million , making them one of the large ethnic groups in ethnically diverse Tanzania . Their language is a Bantu language , and is called the Ha language , also called Kiha , Ikiha or Giha . It is closely related to the Kirundi and Kinyarwanda spoken in neighbouring Burundi and Rwanda , and belongs to the Niger-Congo family of languages . ", "The Beti-Pahuin are a Bantu ethnic group located in rain forest regions of Cameroon , Republic of the Congo , Equatorial Guinea , Gabon , and São Tomé and Príncipe . Though they separate themselves into several individual clans , they all share a common origin , history and culture . Estimated to be well over 3 million individuals in the early 21st century , they form the largest ethnic group in central Cameroon and its capital city of Yaoundé , in Gabon and in Equatorial Guinea . Their languages , from the Bantu subgroup of the Niger -- Congo language family , are mutually intelligible . ", "The Northeast Coast Bantu languages are the Bantu languages spoken along the coast of Tanzania and Kenya , and including inland Tanzania as far as Dodoma . In Guthrie 's geographic classification , they fall within Bantu zones G and E. The languages , or clusters , are : Pare -LRB- G20 + E70 -RRB- : Pare -LRB- Asu -RRB- , Taveta Sabaki -LRB- G40 + E70 -RRB- : Swahili , Nyika , etc. . Seuta -LRB- G20 + G30 -RRB- : Shambala , Bondei , Zigula -LRB- Mushungulu -RRB- , Ngulu Ruvu -LRB- G30 + G10 -RRB- : Gogo , Sagara , Vidunda , Kaguru , Luguru , Kutu , Kami , Zaramo , Kwere , Doe The Ruvu languages are 60 -- 70 % similar lexically . Mbugu -LRB- Ma'a -RRB- is a mixed language based largely on Pare . ", "The Atlantic or West Atlantic languages of West Africa are an obsolete proposed major group of the Niger -- Congo languages . They are those languages west of Kru which have the noun-class systems characteristic of the Niger -- Congo family ; in this they are distinguished from their Mande neighbors , which do not . The Atlantic languages are highly diverse and it is now generally accepted that they do not form a valid group . Linguists such as Dimmendahl , Blench , Hyman , and Segerer classify them into three or more independent branches of Niger -- Congo . The term ` Atlantic languages ' is kept as a geographic term of convenience . The Atlantic languages are spoken along the Atlantic coast from Senegal to Liberia , though transhumant Fula speakers have spread eastward and are found in large numbers across the Sahel , from Senegal to Nigeria , Cameroon and Sudan . Wolof of Senegal and several of the Fula languages are the most populous Atlantic languages , with several million speakers each ; other significant members include Serer and the Jola dialect cluster of Senegal and Temne in Sierra Leone . The Senegambian languages exhibit consonant mutation , and most Atlantic languages have noun-class systems similar to those of the distantly related Bantu languages . Some languages are tonal , while others such as Wolof have pitch-accent systems . The basic word order tends to be SVO . ", "East Africa or Eastern Africa is the easterly region of the African continent , variably defined by geography or geopolitics . In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions , 20 territories constitute Eastern Africa : Tanzania , Kenya , Uganda , Rwanda , Burundi and South Sudan -- in Central East Africa , are members of the East African Community -LRB- EAC -RRB- . The first five are also included in the African Great Lakes region . Burundi and Rwanda are sometimes also considered to be part of Central Africa . Djibouti , Eritrea , Ethiopia and Somalia -- collectively known as the Horn of Africa . Comoros , Mauritius and Seychelles -- small island nations in the Indian Ocean . Réunion and Mayotte -- French overseas territories also in the Indian Ocean . Mozambique and Madagascar -- often considered part of Southern Africa , on the eastern side of the sub-continent . Madagascar has close cultural ties to Southeast Asia and the islands of the Indian Ocean . Malawi , Zambia and Zimbabwe -- often also included in Southern Africa , and formerly constituted the Central African Federation -LRB- also known historically as the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland -RRB- . Egypt , Sudan and South Sudan -LRB- newly independent from Sudan -RRB- -- collectively part of the Nile Valley . Situated in the northeastern portion of the continent , and Egypt and the Sudans are often included in Northern Africa . Also members of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa -LRB- COMESA -RRB- free trade area . Due to colonial territories of the British East Africa Protectorate and German East Africa , the term East Africa is often -LRB- especially in the English language -RRB- used to specifically refer to the area now comprising the three countries of Kenya , Tanzania and Uganda . However , this has never been the convention in many other languages , where the term generally had a wider , strictly geographic context and therefore typically included Djibouti , Eritrea , Ethiopia , and Somalia . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Jonah_Hill", "22_Jump_Street", "21_Jump_Street_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Top_of_the_Old_Road", "J.M._Forbes_&_Co." ]

[ "Jonah Hill Feldstein -LRB- born December 20 , 1983 -RRB- , better known as Jonah Hill , is an American actor , producer , screenwriter and comedian . Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as Accepted -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Grandma 's Boy -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , This Is the End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , 22 Jump Street -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War Dogs -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as well as his performances in Moneyball -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor . Hill ranked 28th on Forbes magazine 's ranking of world 's highest paid actors from June 2014 to June 2015 , bringing in $ 16million . As a screenwriter , he contributed to the stories of 21 Jump Street , 22 Jump Street and Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also starred in . ", "22 Jump Street is a 2014 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Jonah Hill , Michael Bacall , Oren Uziel and Rodney Rothman and produced by and starring Hill and Channing Tatum . It is the sequel to the 2012 film 21 Jump Street , based on the television series of the same name . The film was released on June 13 , 2014 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . The film received positive reviews and earned over $ 331 million at the box office . A crossover with Men in Black , MIB 23 , is in development , with Lord and Miller acting as producers , and James Bobin acting as the director . The crossover will replace a 23 Jump Street film . ", "21 Jump Street is a 2012 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Michael Bacall starring Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum . An adaptation of the 1987-1991 television series of the same name by Stephen J. Cannell and Patrick Hasburgh , set within the same continuity as the TV series ; the film follows two police officers who are forced to relive high school when they are assigned to go undercover as high school students to prevent the outbreak of a new synthetic drug and arrest its supplier . It was released theatrically on March 16 , 2012 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and grossed $ 201 million . A sequel , titled 22 Jump Street , was released on June 13 , 2014 . Two further films , MIB 23 -LRB- a crossover with the Men in Black franchise -RRB- and a female-led spin-off , are currently in development . ", "Top of the Old Road is the début album by Scottish country and folk band Brothers Reid . Produced by Paul Emerson , it was released on 15 August 2011 through Fat Hippy Records . The album was released to positive reviews , having been highly anticipated after the band released their critically acclaimed first single `` Do It Yourself '' . ", "J.M. Forbes & Co. is a private investment firm based in Boston , Massachusetts , US . It was founded by John Murray Forbes in 1838 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Paul_von_Hindenburg", "Johann_Ludwig_Alexius_von_Loudon", "Peter_Ludwig_von_der_Pahlen", "Gerhard_von_Malberg", "Hans_Röttiger" ]

[ "Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg , known generally as Paul von Hindenburg -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaʊl fɔn ˈhɪndn̩bʊɐ̯k -RSB- ; 2 October 1847 -- 2 August 1934 -RRB- was a German military officer , statesman , and politician who largely controlled German policy in the second half of World War I and served as the elected President of Germany from 1925 until his death in 1934 . He played the key role in the Nazi `` Seizure of Power '' in January 1933 by appointing Hitler chancellor of a `` Government of National Concentration '' , even though the Nazis were in the minority in cabinet . Hindenburg retired from the army for the first time in 1911 , but was recalled shortly after the outbreak of World War I in 1914 . He first came to national attention at the age of 66 as the victor of the decisive Battle of Tannenberg in August 1914 . As Germany 's Chief of the General Staff from August 1916 , Hindenburg 's reputation rose greatly in German public esteem . He and his deputy Erich Ludendorff then led Germany in a de facto military dictatorship throughout the remainder of the war , marginalizing German Emperor Wilhelm II as well as the German Reichstag -LRB- Parliament . -RRB- Hindenburg retired again in 1919 , but returned to public life in 1925 to be elected the second President of Germany . In 1932 , Hindenburg was persuaded to run for re-election as German president , although 84 years old and in poor health , because he was considered the only candidate who could defeat Adolf Hitler . Hindenburg was re-elected in a runoff . He was opposed to Hitler and was a major player in the increasing political instability in the Weimar Republic that ended with Hitler 's rise to power . He dissolved the Reichstag twice in 1932 and finally , under pressure , agreed to appoint Hitler Chancellor of Germany in January 1933 . Hindenburg did this to satisfy Hitler 's demands that he should play a part in the Weimar Government despite losing the election . In February , he signed off on the Reichstag Fire Decree , which suspended various civil liberties , and in March he signed the Enabling Act of 1933 , which gave Hitler 's regime arbitrary powers . Hindenburg died the following year , after which Hitler declared the office of President vacant and made himself head of state . Paul von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg was born in Posen , Prussia -LRB- Polish : Poznań ; until 1793 and since 1919 part of Poland -RRB- , the son of Prussian aristocrat Robert -LRB- 1816 -- 1902 -RRB- and wife Luise Schwickart -LRB- 1825 -- 1893 -RRB- , the daughter of medical doctor Karl Ludwig Schwickart and wife Julie Moennich . His paternal grandparents were Otto Ludwig Fady von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg -LRB- 1778 -- 18 July 1855 -RRB- , through whom he was remotely descended from the illegitimate daughter of Count Heinrich VI of Waldeck , and his wife Eleonore von Brederfady -LRB- died 1863 -RRB- . Hindenburg was also a direct descendant of Martin Luther and his wife Katharina von Bora , through their daughter Margareta Luther . Hindenburg 's younger brothers and sister were Otto , born 24 August 1849 , Ida , born 19 December 1851 and Bernhard , born 17 January 1859 . Paul was proud of his family tree , tracing ancestors back to 1289 . The dual surname was adopted in 1789 to secure an inheritance and appeared in formal documents , but in everyday life they were von Beneckendorffs . True to family tradition father supported his family as an infantry officer , he retired as a major . At age 11 Paul entered the Cadet Corps School at -LSB- Wahlstatt -RSB- -RSB- -LRB- now Legnickie Pole Poland -RRB- . At 16 he was transferred to the School in Berlin , at 18 he served as a page to the widow of King Frederick William IV of Prussia . Graduates entering the army were presented to King William I , who asked for their father 's name and rank . He became a second lieutenant in the Third Regiment of Foot Guards . ", "Johann Ludwig Alexius von Loudon , born 10 January 1767 -- died 22 September 1822 , was the nephew of Feldmarschall Ernst Gideon von Laudon . He first enlisted in the Imperial Russian Army and rose to the rank of captain . He served until 1789 when joined his famous uncle in the army of Habsburg Austria . He married an Austrian noblewoman in 1791 . The next year he was appointed colonel in command of an infantry regiment and fought at the First Battle of Wissembourg in 1793 . Promoted to general officer in 1796 , he was posted to Italy where he commanded a brigade under Paul Davidovich at Calliano . In early 1797 he led an independent column composed largely of Tyrolean militia and received a coveted award for his efforts . In 1799 Loudon led a grenadier brigade at Novi and in a few other actions . Promoted again , he was transferred to Poland in 1800 and missed Marengo . In the War of the Third Coalition he fought at Elchingen and was captured by the French at Ulm . He commanded second-line troops in the 1809 campaign and retired from military life soon after . He died at Hadersdorf in 1822 . ", "Count Peter Alekseyevich Pahlen -LRB- Russian : Пётр Алексе́евич Па́лен ; German : Peter Ludwig von der Pahlen ; 28 July 1745 -- 25 February 1826 -RRB- was a Russian courtier who played a pivotal role in the assassination of Emperor Paul . He became a general in 1798 , a count in 1799 , and was the Military Governor of St. Petersburg from 1798 to 1801 . ", "Gerhard von Malberg -LRB- born c. 1200 , died after 1245 -RRB- was the sixth Grand Master of the Teutonic Order , serving from c. 1241 to 1244 . He was forced to resign from the office , and he does not appear in lists of the order 's Grand Masters compiled in the 15th and 16th centuries . The order was divided and in danger of dissolution during the 1240s and 1250s because its involvement in the papal-imperial conflict . Gerhards immediate successors , Heinrich von Hohenlohe and Gunther von Wüllersleben are also omitted from pre-modern lists , so that Poppo von Osterna -LRB- r. 1252 -- 1256 -RRB- is given as the order 's sixth Grand Master in historical sources . Gerhard was likely a younger son of Dietrich , margrave of Are -LRB- Altenahr -RRB- and Agnes of Malberg . He apparently received the castle of his mother 's family . He was married and had two known sons . He entered the order after the death of his wife , at an unknown time before 1239 . He is first mentioned in 1239 as a witness , as frere Girard de Mauberge . In 1240 he signs as Marshall of the order in a treaty with the Knights Hospitaller . At this time , Pope Gregory IX was planning to incorporate the Teutonic Order into the Knights Hospitaller , and Gerhard 's career in the order was likely furthered by his good connections to the Hospitaller order . He was most likely elected Grand Master in late 1241 . He is recorded as holding this office in February 1242 , when he represented Frederick II at the Roman curia . Frederick II dispatched the new Grand Master , the Archbishop of Bari , and the Magister Roger Porcastrello to pressure the papal conclave to elect Otto of St. Nicholas as pope , but Pope Celestine IV was chosen instead . During 1243 , he seems to have been a follower of Frederick II and his son Conrad IV in their conflict with the new pope Innocent IV , sent by Frederick as an ambassador to the pope to negotiate a reconciliation in June 1243 . The pope gave Gerhard an apostolic ring , representing Prussia as a papal fief of the knights in return for annual tribute from the Order.The knights fought against Świętopełk II of Pomerania during von Malberg 's service . In late 1243 or early 1244 -LRB- before 7 July 1244 -RRB- , Gerhard resigned as Grand Master . The reasons for his resignation are unclear , but he seems to have been accused of poor leadership and mismanagement . Innocent IV permitted Gerhard to enter the Knights Templar , but there is no evidence that Gerhard made use of this . ", "Hans Röttiger -LRB- 16 April 1896 -- 15 April 1960 -RRB- was a Panzer General in the German Army during the Second World War and the first Chief of Staff of the German Army of the Bundeswehr . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Edward_Cullen", "Bella_Swan", "Twilight_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Nigel_Cullen", "Twilight_-LRB-Meyer_novel-RRB-" ]

[ "Edward Cullen -LRB- né Edward Anthony Masen -RRB- is a fictional character in Stephenie Meyer 's Twilight series . He is featured in the books Twilight , New Moon , Eclipse and Breaking Dawn , and their corresponding film adaptations , and the as yet unfinished novel Midnight Sun -- a re-telling of the events of Twilight from Edward 's perspective . Edward is a telepathic vampire who , over the course of the series , falls in love with , marries , and has a child with Bella Swan , a human teenager who later chooses to become a vampire as well . In the Twilight film series , Edward is played by actor Robert Pattinson . ", "Isabella Marie `` Bella '' Swan -LRB- later Bella Cullen -RRB- is a character and the protagonist of the Twilight series , written by Stephenie Meyer . The Twilight series , consisting of the novels Twilight , New Moon , Eclipse , and Breaking Dawn , is primarily narrated from Bella 's point of view . In the film series , Bella is portrayed by actress Kristen Stewart . In Twilight , Bella moves to her father 's home in Forks , Washington , meets the mysterious Cullen family , and falls in love with Edward Cullen . However , she soon discovers that the family is a coven of vampires . Bella expresses a desire to become a vampire herself , against Edward 's wishes.She attracts the attention of three nomads , Victoria , James and Laurent . In the second novel , New Moon , Edward and the other Cullens leave Forks in an effort to keep Bella safe from the vampire world . Jacob Black , a member of the Quileute tribe who is also a shape shifter taking a wolf form , comforts the distraught and severely depressed Bella . She comes to care deeply for Jacob , though less than she loves Edward . At the end of Eclipse , Bella becomes engaged to Edward , and they marry in Breaking Dawn . On their honeymoon , she becomes pregnant by Edward and , due to the peculiar nature of her baby , Bella nearly dies giving birth to their daughter , Renesmee Cullen . Edward turns her into a vampire to save her life . She later faces problems from the Volturi . ", "Twilight is a 2008 American romantic fantasy film based on Stephenie Meyer 's popular novel of the same name . Directed by Catherine Hardwicke , the film stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson . It is the first film in The Twilight Saga film series . This film focuses on the development of the relationship between Bella Swan -LRB- a teenage girl -RRB- and Edward Cullen -LRB- a vampire -RRB- , and the subsequent efforts of Edward and his family to keep Bella safe from a coven of evil vampires . The project was in development for approximately three years at Paramount Pictures , during which time a screen adaptation that differed significantly from the novel was written . Summit Entertainment acquired the rights to the novel after three years of the project 's stagnant development . Melissa Rosenberg wrote a new adaptation of the novel shortly before the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike and sought to be faithful to the novel 's storyline . Principal photography took 44 days and completed on May 2 , 2008 ; the film was primarily shot in Oregon . Twilight was theatrically released on November 21 , 2008 ; it grossed over US$ 393 million worldwide . It was released on DVD March 21 , 2009 and became the most purchased DVD of the year . The soundtrack was released on November 4 , 2008 . Following the film 's success , New Moon and Eclipse , the next two novels in the series , were produced as films the following year . ", "Richard Nigel Cullen , -LRB- 5 June 1917 -- 4 March 1941 -RRB- was an Australian fighter ace of World War II . Serving with the Royal Air Force -LRB- RAF -RRB- , he was credited with as many as sixteen aerial victories before being killed in action during the Battle of Greece . Born in Newcastle , New South Wales , Cullen was living in London and had already seen action in the Spanish Civil War when he joined the RAF in 1937 . Following the outbreak of World War II , he served initially as a transport pilot with No. 267 Squadron in the Middle East before seeking reassignment to fighters . He was then posted to No. 80 Squadron , flying Gloster Gladiator biplanes , and claimed six Axis aircraft before the unit converted to Hawker Hurricanes . Nicknamed `` Ape '' due to his physical bulk , Cullen was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for destroying five enemy aircraft in a single sortie on 28 February 1941 . He was credited with another four victories in the one engagement on 3 March ; the next day , he was shot down and killed while on escort duty over Albania , by a Regia Aeronautica Fiat G. 50bis , at age twenty-three . ", "Twilight -LRB- stylized as twilight -RRB- -LRB- 2005 -RRB- is a young adult vampire-romance novel by author Stephenie Meyer . It is the first book in the Twilight series , and introduces seventeen-year-old Isabella `` Bella '' Swan , who moves from Phoenix , Arizona to Forks , Washington . She is endangered after falling in love with Edward Cullen , a vampire . Additional novels in the series are New Moon , Eclipse , and Breaking Dawn . Twilight received lukewarm reviews . Some praised the novel 's tone and its portrayal of common teenage emotions such as alienation and rebellion . Others criticized Meyer 's prose and argued the story was lacking in character development . It reached number five on the New York Times bestseller list within a month of its release and eventually reached first place . The novel was named one of Publishers Weekly 's Best Children 's Books of 2005 . The film adaptation , released in 2008 , was a commercial success , grossing more than $ 392 million worldwide and making an additional $ 157 million in North American DVD sales as of July 2009 . The book was the biggest-selling of 2008 ; in 2009 , it was the second-biggest selling , losing only to its sequel New Moon . As of 2008 , Twilight has been translated into 37 different languages . In October 2015 , Stephanie Meyer announced a new gender-swapped version of the novel , entitled Life and Death : Twilight Reimagined , with characters Beau and Edythe , in honor of the 10th anniversary of the Twilight saga . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "James_Spader", "James_Brolin", "Gary_Grubbs", "Something_to_Talk_About_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Younger_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . ", "James Brolin -LRB- -LSB- ˈbroʊlᵻn -RSB- born July 18 , 1940 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and director , best known for his roles in film and television , including sitcoms and soap operas . He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand . Among other awards , Brolin has won two Golden Globes and an Emmy . He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on August 27 , 1998 . ", "Gary Grubbs -LRB- born November 14 , 1949 -RRB- is an American actor . Grubbs has several film and television credits to his name , including his portrayal of attorney Al Oser in Oliver Stone 's JFK . He appeared as George Russell on The Wonderful World of Disney 's 1988 miniseries `` Davy Crockett : Rainbow in the Thunder '' starring Tim Dunigan . In the 1990s , Grubbs landed two notable -LRB- albeit short-lived -RRB- recurring television roles . On Growing Pains , he played George Brower , Luke Brower 's -LRB- Leonardo DiCaprio -RRB- long-lost father , and during the first two seasons of Will & Grace , he played Harlin Polk , Will Truman 's -LRB- Eric McCormack -RRB- number-one client . He also played Cal Stephens , a car dealer who sold Al Bundy a lemon , on Married ... with Children . In the 2001 film Double Take , Grubbs played the role of CIA agent Timothy Jarret McReady . More recently , he appeared in the recurring role of Gordon Bullit on the final season of The O.C. . Grubbs also made a cameo on a few episodes of the WB series Angel as Fred 's father , Roger Burkle . He had a recurring role on Treme as Richard Desautel , father of chef Janette Desautel -LRB- Kim Dickens -RRB- . In 2012 , he appeared in an episode of Criminal Minds as Detective Oren Carr . ", "Something to Talk About is a 1995 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström , from a screenplay written by Callie Khouri . It stars Julia Roberts and Dennis Quaid as an estranged couple , Kyra Sedgwick as Roberts ' sister , and Robert Duvall and Gena Rowlands as their parents . The film 's title stems from the Bonnie Raitt song of the same name . It was shot in various locations around Savannah , Georgia , South Carolina and Georgia near Beaufort . ", "Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name , created and produced by Darren Star . The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character , with Hilary Duff , Debi Mazar , Miriam Shor , Nico Tortorella , Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles . The series premiered on March 31 , 2015 on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics . It was renewed for a 12-episode second season in April 2015 , but before the premiere of the second season on January 13 , 2016 , it was renewed for a third season , which began airing on September 28 , 2016 . On June 14 , 2016 , the show was renewed for a fourth season , which is scheduled to air on June 28 , 2017 . On April 20 , 2017 , the show was renewed for a fifth season ahead of its fourth season premiere . " ]

[ 1, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Brown_University", "Pembroke_College_in_Brown_University", "Brown_Bears_men's_lacrosse", "Bridgewater_State_University", "History_of_Columbia_University" ]

[ "Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence , Rhode Island , United States , founded in 1764 as `` The College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations . '' Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution . At its foundation , Brown was the first college in the United States to accept students regardless of their religious affiliation . Its engineering program was established in 1847 and was the first in the Ivy League . It was one of the early doctoral-granting U.S. institutions in the late 19th century , adding master and doctoral studies in 1887 . Brown 's New Curriculum is sometimes referred to in education theory as the Brown Curriculum and was adopted by faculty vote in 1969 after a period of student lobbying . The New Curriculum eliminated mandatory `` general education '' distribution requirements , made students `` the architects of their own syllabus , '' and allowed them to take any course for a grade of satisfactory or unrecorded no-credit . In 1971 , Brown 's coordinate women 's institution Pembroke College was fully merged into the university . Pembroke Campus now operates as a place for dorms and classrooms . Undergraduate admissions is very selective , with an acceptance rate of 8.3 percent for the class of 2021 , according to the university . The University comprises The College , the Graduate School , Alpert Medical School , the School of Engineering , the School of Public Health , and the School of Professional Studies -LRB- which includes the IE Brown Executive MBA program -RRB- . Brown 's international programs are organized through the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs , and the university is academically affiliated with the Marine Biological Laboratory and the Rhode Island School of Design . The Brown/RISD Dual Degree Program , offered in conjunction with the Rhode Island School of Design , is a five-year course that awards degrees from both institutions . Brown 's main campus is located in the College Hill Historic District in the city of Providence , the third largest city in New England . The University 's neighborhood is a federally listed architectural district with a dense concentration of Colonial-era buildings . On the western edge of the campus , Benefit Street contains `` one of the finest cohesive collections of restored seventeenth - and eighteenth-century architecture in the United States '' . Brown 's faculty and alumni include eight Nobel Prize laureates , five National Humanities Medalists , and ten National Medal of Science laureates . Other notable alumni include eight billionaire graduates , a U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice , four U.S. Secretaries of State and other Cabinet officials , 54 members of the United States Congress , 55 Rhodes Scholars , 48 Marshall Scholars , 14 MacArthur Genius Fellows , 19 Pulitzer Prize winners , members of royal families , as well as leaders and founders of major companies . ", "Pembroke College in Brown University was the coordinate women 's college for Brown University in Providence , Rhode Island . It was founded in 1891 and merged into Brown in 1971 . ", "The Brown Bears men 's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association -LRB- NCAA -RRB- Division I men 's lacrosse . Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence , Rhode Island . ", "Bridgewater State University is a public liberal-arts college located in Bridgewater , Massachusetts , United States . It is the largest college in the Massachusetts state university system outside the University of Massachusetts system . The university consists of the main campus located in Bridgewater , and two satellite campuses ; one in Attleboro , and one on Cape Cod , which opened in January 2015 . The school 's sports teams are the Bears , and the school colors are crimson red , black and white . ", "Columbia University in New York City , United States , was founded in 1754 as King 's College by royal charter of King George II of England . It is the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of New York and the fifth oldest in the United States . The period leading up to the school 's founding was marked in controversy , with various groups competing to determine its location and religious affiliation . Advocates of New York City met with success on the first point , while the Church of England prevailed on the latter . However , all constituencies agreed to commit themselves to principles of religious liberty in establishing the policies of the College . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Brown_University", "Pembroke_College_in_Brown_University", "Brown_Bears_men's_lacrosse", "Bridgewater_State_University", "History_of_Columbia_University" ]

[ "Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence , Rhode Island , United States , founded in 1764 as `` The College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations . '' Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution . At its foundation , Brown was the first college in the United States to accept students regardless of their religious affiliation . Its engineering program was established in 1847 and was the first in the Ivy League . It was one of the early doctoral-granting U.S. institutions in the late 19th century , adding master and doctoral studies in 1887 . Brown 's New Curriculum is sometimes referred to in education theory as the Brown Curriculum and was adopted by faculty vote in 1969 after a period of student lobbying . The New Curriculum eliminated mandatory `` general education '' distribution requirements , made students `` the architects of their own syllabus , '' and allowed them to take any course for a grade of satisfactory or unrecorded no-credit . In 1971 , Brown 's coordinate women 's institution Pembroke College was fully merged into the university . Pembroke Campus now operates as a place for dorms and classrooms . Undergraduate admissions is very selective , with an acceptance rate of 8.3 percent for the class of 2021 , according to the university . The University comprises The College , the Graduate School , Alpert Medical School , the School of Engineering , the School of Public Health , and the School of Professional Studies -LRB- which includes the IE Brown Executive MBA program -RRB- . Brown 's international programs are organized through the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs , and the university is academically affiliated with the Marine Biological Laboratory and the Rhode Island School of Design . The Brown/RISD Dual Degree Program , offered in conjunction with the Rhode Island School of Design , is a five-year course that awards degrees from both institutions . Brown 's main campus is located in the College Hill Historic District in the city of Providence , the third largest city in New England . The University 's neighborhood is a federally listed architectural district with a dense concentration of Colonial-era buildings . On the western edge of the campus , Benefit Street contains `` one of the finest cohesive collections of restored seventeenth - and eighteenth-century architecture in the United States '' . Brown 's faculty and alumni include eight Nobel Prize laureates , five National Humanities Medalists , and ten National Medal of Science laureates . Other notable alumni include eight billionaire graduates , a U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice , four U.S. Secretaries of State and other Cabinet officials , 54 members of the United States Congress , 55 Rhodes Scholars , 48 Marshall Scholars , 14 MacArthur Genius Fellows , 19 Pulitzer Prize winners , members of royal families , as well as leaders and founders of major companies . ", "Pembroke College in Brown University was the coordinate women 's college for Brown University in Providence , Rhode Island . It was founded in 1891 and merged into Brown in 1971 . ", "The Brown Bears men 's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association -LRB- NCAA -RRB- Division I men 's lacrosse . Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence , Rhode Island . ", "Bridgewater State University is a public liberal-arts college located in Bridgewater , Massachusetts , United States . It is the largest college in the Massachusetts state university system outside the University of Massachusetts system . The university consists of the main campus located in Bridgewater , and two satellite campuses ; one in Attleboro , and one on Cape Cod , which opened in January 2015 . The school 's sports teams are the Bears , and the school colors are crimson red , black and white . ", "Columbia University in New York City , United States , was founded in 1754 as King 's College by royal charter of King George II of England . It is the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of New York and the fifth oldest in the United States . The period leading up to the school 's founding was marked in controversy , with various groups competing to determine its location and religious affiliation . Advocates of New York City met with success on the first point , while the Church of England prevailed on the latter . However , all constituencies agreed to commit themselves to principles of religious liberty in establishing the policies of the College . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Love_Club_EP", "That's_the_Way_Love_Is_-LRB-Ten_City_song-RRB-", "Sickly_in_Love", "One_Year_of_Love_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Lorde" ]

[ "The Love Club EP is the debut extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- by New Zealand singer Lorde . At the age of 12 , she was discovered by Universal Music Group scout Scott MacLachlan , and began writing songs . In December 2011 , MacLachlan paired Lorde with producer Joel Little , and within three weeks , the pair had co-written and produced all 5 songs on the EP . In November 2012 , Lorde self-released the EP for free download via SoundCloud . On 8 March 2013 the record was commercially released by Universal Music Group and Virgin Records . An indie rock-influenced electronica album , The Love Club EP was well received by music critics , who praised its production and compared its style to works by Sky Ferreira , Florence and the Machine and Lana Del Rey . The release peaked at number two in New Zealand and Australia , and was certified platinum and septuple platinum in those two countries respectively . In the US , the record charted at number twenty-three on the Billboard 200 chart and have sold 60,000 copies as of August 2013 . To promote The Love Club EP , Lorde performed during various concerts , and `` Royals '' was released as a single . ", "`` That 's the Way Love Is '' is a 1989 dance and soul single by Chicago-based dance trio , Ten City . The single reached number eight in the UK and number eighteen in Germany and was the group 's highest charting single on both the R&B and dance charts in the U.S. `` That 's the Way Love Is '' reached number twelve on the U.S R&B Singles chart , and number one on the Dance Club Play chart . The single featured two main versions - on most releases , an acid house mix by Steve `` Silk '' Hurley -LRB- variously titled either `` Deep House Mix '' or `` Acieeed Mix '' -RRB- was the A-side , while a string-led mix by Timmy Regisford , named the `` Underground Mix '' , appeared on the B-side . Both mixes also had corresponding radio edits and dub versions . ", "Sickly in Love is the first EP released by singer-songwriter Gavyn Bailey . It was self released on January 13 , 2013 . One of the songs , `` All Growed Up '' , was featured in an episode of the Canadian television show , Degrassi . The EP peaked at # 4 on the iTunes singer-songwriter charts . ", "One Year of Love is a song by the British rock band Queen which was originally released on their twelfth studio album A Kind of Magic in 1986 . ", "Ella Marija Lani Yelich-O'Connor -LRB- born 7 November 1996 -RRB- , better known by her stage name Lorde -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈlɔːrd -RSB- -RRB- , is a New Zealand singer-songwriter and record producer . Born in Takapuna and raised in Devonport , Auckland , she became interested in performing as a child . In her early teens , she signed with Universal Music Group and was later paired with songwriter and record producer Joel Little , who has co-written and produced most of Lorde 's works . Her first major release , The Love Club EP , was released commercially in March 2013 . The EP reached number two on the national record charts in both New Zealand and Australia . In mid-2013 , Lorde released her debut single `` Royals '' . It became an international crossover hit and made Lorde the youngest solo artist -LRB- and the only New Zealander -RRB- to achieve a US number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 since 1987 . In late 2013 , she released her debut studio album , Pure Heroine . The record topped the national charts in New Zealand and Australia and reached number three on the US Billboard 200 . Its following singles included `` Tennis Court '' , `` Team '' , `` No Better '' and `` Glory and Gore '' . In 2014 , Lorde released `` Yellow Flicker Beat '' as a single from the soundtrack for The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 . In 2017 , Lorde released `` Green Light '' , the lead single from her second studio album Melodrama which will be released in June 2017 . Lorde 's music consists of subgenres such as dream pop and indietronica . She has earned two Grammy Awards , a Brit Award and ten New Zealand Music Awards . In 2013 , she was named among Times most influential teenagers in the world , and in the following year , she was part of Forbess `` 30 Under 30 '' list . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Timur", "Álvaro_of_Córdoba", "Gaspard_de_Vallier", "Khalil_Sultan", "John_Matthew_Rispoli" ]

[ "Timur -LRB- تیمور Temūr , Chagatai : Temür , 9 April 1336 -- 18 February 1405 -RRB- , historically known as Amir Timur and Tamerlane -LRB- تيمور لنگ Temūr -LRB- - i -RRB- Lang , `` Timur the Lame '' -RRB- , was a Turco-Mongol conqueror . As the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia he became the first ruler in the Timurid dynasty . Born into the Barlas confederation in Transoxiana on 9 April 1336 , Timur gained control of the western Chagatai Khanate by 1370 . From that base he led military campaigns across Western , South and Central Asia , the Caucasus and southern Russia , and emerged as the most powerful ruler in the Muslim world after defeating the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria , the emerging Ottoman Empire , and the declining Delhi Sultanate . From these conquests he founded the Timurid Empire , but this empire fragmented shortly after his death . Timur is considered the last of the great nomadic conquerors of the Eurasian Steppe , and his empire set the stage for the rise of the more structured and lasting Gunpowder Empires in the 1500s and 1600s . According to John Joseph Saunders , Timur 's background was Iranized and not steppe nomad . Timur envisioned the restoration of the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan -LRB- died 1227 -RRB- . `` In his formal correspondence Temur continued throughout his life to portray himself as the restorer of Chinggisid rights . He justified his Iranian , Mamluk , and Ottoman campaigns as a re-imposition of legitimate Mongol control over lands taken by usurpers . To legitimize his conquests , Timur relied on Islamic symbols and language , referred to himself as the `` Sword of Islam '' , and patronized educational and religious institutions . He converted nearly all the Borjigin leaders to Islam during his lifetime . `` Temur , a non-Chinggisid , tried to build a double legitimacy based on his role as both guardian and restorer of the Mongol Empire . '' Timur also decisively defeated the Christian Knights Hospitaller at the Siege of Smyrna , styling himself a ghazi . By the end of his reign , Timur had gained complete control over all the remnants of the Chagatai Khanate , the Ilkhanate , and the Golden Horde , and even attempted to restore the Yuan dynasty in China . Timur 's armies were inclusively multi-ethnic and were feared throughout Asia , Africa , and Europe , sizable parts of which his campaigns laid to waste . Scholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people , amounting to about 5 % of the world population at the time . He was the grandfather of the renowned Timurid sultan , astronomer and mathematician Ulugh Beg , who ruled Central Asia from 1411 to 1449 , and the great-great-great-grandfather of Babur -LRB- 1483-1530 -RRB- , founder of the Mughal Empire , which ruled parts of South Asia for over three centuries , from 1526 until 1857 . Timur is also recognized as a great patron of art and architecture , as he interacted with Muslim intellectuals such as Ibn Khaldun and Hafiz-i Abru . ", "Paulus Alvarus -LRB- also known as Paul Alvarus , Paul Albar , Alvaró de Córdoba -RRB- , c. 800 -- 861 CE , was a ninth-century Mozarab scholar , poet , and theologian who lived in Southern Iberia during the period of Muslim rule . He is most notable for his writings around the time of a rising high civilization of Islam , owing to the Caliph 's efforts . He also wrote the Vita Eulogii -LRB- ` The Life of Eulogius ' -RRB- , a biography of his close friend and fellow theologian Saint Eulogius of Cordoba . Although Christians living in Córdoba and the rest of Muslim Iberia during his time lived under relative religious freedom , Alvarus was amongst the Christians who perceived the many restrictions on the practice of their faith to be unacceptable persecution ; they regarded with extreme scorn Christians who participated in the Muslim government , converted to Islam , or simply concealed their true beliefs . As a result of these religious tensions Alvarus 's writings are characterized by contempt of all things Muslim and he considered Muhammed to have been the precursor to the Antichrist . ", "Gaspar de Vallier was a Marshall of the Knights of Malta , who was in command of the fortress of Tripoli during the Siege of Tripoli -LRB- 1551 -RRB- . He was French , from the region of Auvergne -LRB- `` Langue d'Auvergne '' -RRB- . In Tripoli , he commanded 30 knights -LRB- some authors say 200 -RRB- and 630 Calabrian and Sicilian mercenaries . The city was captured on 15 August 1551 . Upon his return to Malta , Gaspar de Vallier was heavily criticized by the Grand Master de Homedes , brought in front of a tribunal , and stripped from the habit and cross of the Order . De Vallier was later rehabilitated by Grand Master Jean Parisot de Valette . ", "Khalil Sultan -LRB- Chagatai / خلیل سلطان -RRB- was the Timurid ruler of Transoxiana from 18 February 1405 to 1409 . He was a son of Miran Shah and a grandson of Timur . ", "John Matthew Rispoli -LRB- 17 August 1582 -- 6 April 1639 -RRB- was a major Maltese philosopher of great erudition . He was held in high esteem by the Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller Order , the Bishops of Malta , the Viceroys of Sicily , cardinals , bishops , inquisitors , and the common people . Perhaps the most eminent Maltese philosopher of the Middle Ages , the various extant writings of his are witness to his philosophical aptitude and dexterity as to his high calibre as a philosopher . These qualities were highly appreciated during his lifetime , in Malta as in France and Italy . He lived a busy life , both as an intellectual and as an administrator . He was professor of philosopher at various institutions of high education , an able preacher , and an official at various posts within the Dominican Order , of which his was a member . He was an avid aficionado of music , and was talented with playing musical instruments . Though the fame of holiness accompanied him in his life , this did not deter the Inquisition from suspecting him of heresy , and keeping him in its dungeons for fourteen months . When he died , he was given an almost state funeral . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Amy_Winehouse", "Rehab_-LRB-Amy_Winehouse_song-RRB-", "Patricia_Glassop", "List_of_Mom_episodes", "Clare_Imrie" ]

[ "Amy Jade Winehouse -LRB- 14 September 1983 -- 23 July 2011 -RRB- was an English singer and songwriter . She was known for her deep , expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres , including soul -LRB- sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul -RRB- , rhythm and blues , and jazz . Winehouse 's debut album , Frank -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize . Her follow-up album , Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , led to five 2008 Grammy Awards , tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night , and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys , including three of the General Field `` Big Four '' Grammy Awards : Best New Artist , Record of the Year and Song of the Year . Winehouse won three Ivor Novello Awards : in 2004 , Best Contemporary Song for `` Stronger Than Me '' ; in 2007 , Best Contemporary Song again , this time for `` Rehab '' ; and in 2008 , Best Song Musically and Lyrically for `` Love Is a Losing Game . '' She also won the 2007 Brit Award for Best British Female Artist , having been nominated for Best British Album , with Back to Black . Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011 , aged 27 . Her album Back to Black posthumously became , for a time , the UK 's best-selling album of the 21st century . ", "`` Rehab '' is a song written and performed by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse , from her second and final studio album Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Produced by Mark Ronson , the lyrics are autobiographical and address Winehouse 's refusal one time to enter a rehabilitation clinic . `` Rehab '' was released as the lead single from Back to Black on 23 October 2006 , and it peaked at number 7 in the United Kingdom on its Singles Chart and number 9 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Winehouse 's only top 10 hit in the US . `` Rehab '' has become a critical and commercial success internationally , and has been referred to as Winehouse 's `` signature song '' . It won three Grammy Awards at the 50th ceremony , including Record of the Year , Song of the Year , and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance . It also won an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song . Winehouse 's public battle with drug and alcohol addiction , and subsequent death , have contributed to the song 's continuing popularity and appearance in the media . The song has been covered by a list of artists , such as Hot Chip , Lea Salonga , Seether , and the Jamaican Mento band The Jolly Boys . ", "Patricia Glassop -LRB- 6 July 1929 -- 21 September 2010 -RRB- was a film and television makeup artist . She was also the mother of INXS frontman Michael Hutchence . In later years she was an author . She died at age 81 in 2010 . ", "Mom is an American sitcom that premiered on September 23 , 2013 , on CBS . The series was created by Chuck Lorre , Eddie Gorodetsky and Gemma Baker . It follows Christy Plunkett -LRB- Anna Faris -RRB- , a single mother who -- after dealing with her battle with alcoholism and drug addiction -- decides to restart her life in Sonoma , California 's wine country working as a waitress at the restaurant Rustic Fig and attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings . Her mother Bonnie Plunkett -LRB- Allison Janney -RRB- is also a recovering drug and alcohol addict , as well as her 17-year-old daughter Violet -LRB- Sadie Calvano -RRB- , who was born when Christy was 16 , has become pregnant by her boyfriend Luke -LRB- Spencer Daniels -RRB- . Christy also has a younger son Roscoe -LRB- Blake Garrett Rosenthal -RRB- by her ex-husband Baxter -LRB- Matt L. Jones -RRB- , a deadbeat drug addict . Other prominent characters in the series include the manager of Rustic Fig , Gabriel -LRB- Nate Corddry -RRB- , the head chef , Rudy -LRB- French Stewart -RRB- , Bonnie 's wheelchair boyfriend , Adam -LRB- William Fichtner -RRB- and the co-Alcoholics Anonymous members : the wise Marjorie -LRB- Mimi Kennedy -RRB- , the wealthy and sometimes misguided Jill -LRB- Jaime Pressly -RRB- and the overly emotional Wendy -LRB- Beth Hall -RRB- . With the exception of the Pilot , episode titles contain two odd topics -LRB- often unrelated -RRB- that are mentioned in that episode 's dialogue . On March 25 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a fourth season , which premiered on October 27 , 2016 . On March 23 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for a fifth season . ", "Amy Elizabeth Imrie -LRB- 4 Oct 1870 -- 4 Apr 1944 -RRB- , Born Pollard , was a British heiress and one of the wealthiest women in Britain who , at the age of 37 , became a Roman Catholic nun , Sister Mary Clare and , subsequently , Mother Superior of the Order of Poor Clares . Born as Amy Elizabeth Rosalie Pollard in British Guiana to William Branch Pollard and his first wife , Elizabeth Anne -LRB- née Blackley -RRB- . After the death of her mother , at aged 1 , she went to live with her mother 's sister Hannah and her husband William Imrie . She was later adopted by Hannah and William . William Imrie was co-owner of White Star Line shipping , and Amy was the sole heir to his fortune upon his death in 1906 , receiving income from his estate during her life . The following year she became Sister Mary Clare of the Order of Poor Clares , eventually leading the convent as Mother Clare . In 1910 she funded the building and interior decorating of St Mary of the Angels Roman Catholic Church in Liverpool , which is known as `` the Vatican outside of Rome '' , because of the splendid artistry displayed in its interior . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Internet_access", "Browser_service", "Media_service_provider", "Web_browser", "Anonymizer" ]

[ "Internet access is ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals , computers , mobile devices ; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web . Various technologies , at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- to provide this service . Internet access was once rare , but has grown rapidly . In 1995 , only .04 percent of the world 's population had access , with well over half of those living in the United States , and consumer use was through dial-up . By the first decade of the 21st century , many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology , and by 2014 , 41 percent of the world 's population had access , broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide , and global average connection speeds exceeded 4 Mbit/s . ", "Browser service or Computer Browser Service is a feature of Microsoft Windows to let users easily browse and locate shared resources in neighboring computers . This is done by aggregating the information in a single computer `` Browse Master '' -LRB- or `` Master Browser '' -RRB- . All other computers contact this computer for information and display in the Network Neighborhood window . Browser service runs on MailSlot / Server Message Block and thus can be used with all supported transport protocol such as NetBEUI , IPX/SPX and TCP/IP . Browser service relies heavily on broadcast , so it is not available across network segments separated by routers . Browsing across different IP subnets need the help of Domain Master Browser , which is always the Primary Domain Controller -LRB- PDC -RRB- . Therefore , browsing across IP subnets is not possible in a pure workgroup network . ", "A media service provider is an organization that complements its regular business by adding a set of media services including : Access to the Internet Access to music and video and other streaming media Access to value-added services only available while at the place of business For example , a subway system can turn into a Media Service Provider by providing access to the networked services for transit users . ", "A web browser -LRB- commonly referred to as a browser -RRB- is a software application for retrieving , presenting and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web . An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier -LRB- URI/URL -RRB- that may be a web page , image , video or other piece of content . Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources . Although browsers are primarily intended to use the World Wide Web , they can also be used to access information provided by web servers in private networks or files in file systems . The most popular web browsers are Google Chrome , Microsoft Edge -LRB- preceded by Internet Explorer -RRB- , Safari , Opera and Firefox . ", "An anonymizer or an anonymous proxy is a tool that attempts to make activity on the Internet untraceable . It is a proxy server computer that acts as an intermediary and privacy shield between a client computer and the rest of the Internet . It accesses the Internet on the user 's behalf , protecting personal information by hiding the client computer 's identifying information . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fred_Seibert", "Stephen_Hillenburg", "Victor_Gonzalez_-LRB-director-RRB-", "Robert_Teitel", "John_Schneider_-LRB-producer-RRB-" ]

[ "Frederick `` Fred '' Seibert -LRB- born September 15 , 1951 -RRB- is a serial entrepreneur and American television and film producer . He owns Frederator Networks , Inc. and Frederator Studios . Seibert has held leading positions with MTV Networks , Hanna-Barbera , and Next New Networks , and is an angel investor in several technology and media start-ups . He has produced live action and animated programs for cable television , and the internet , and began his professional career as a jazz and blues record producer . ", "Stephen McDannell Hillenburg -LRB- born August21 , 1961 -RRB- is an American cartoonist , animator , director , producer , and writer . A former marine-biology teacher , he created SpongeBob SquarePants -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which has gone on to become one of the longest-running American television series as well as the highest-rated show ever to air on Nickelodeon . Born in Lawton , Oklahoma and raised in Anaheim , California , Hillenburg became fascinated with the ocean as a child and also developed an interest in art . He started his professional career in 1984 , instructing marine biology , at the Orange County Marine Institute , where he wrote The Intertidal Zone , an informative comic book about tide-pool animals , which he used to educate his students . In 1989 , two years after leaving teaching , Hillenburg enrolled at the California Institute of the Arts to pursue a career in animation . He was later offered a job on the Nickelodeon animated television series Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 19931996 -RRB- after his success with animated short films The Green Beret and Wormholes -LRB- both 1992 -RRB- , which he made while studying animation . In 1994 , Hillenburg began developing The Intertidal Zone characters and concepts for what became SpongeBob SquarePants . The show premiered in 1999 and has since aired episodes . He also directed The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , for which he received a nomination for an Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production . Hillenburg 's decision was to end the television series once the film was completed ; however , Nickelodeon wanted to produce more episodes , so he resigned as the showrunner . He returned to making animated short films , with Hollywood Blvd. , USA -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Besides his two Emmy Awards and six Annie Awards for SpongeBob SquarePants , Hillenburg has also received other recognition , such as the Walk the Talk award from Heal the Bay for his efforts on elevating marine life awareness , and the Television Animation Award from the National Cartoonists Society . Despite this , he has been involved in several public controversies , including one that was centered on speculation over SpongeBob SquarePants ' intended sexual orientation , and a lawsuit that was filed against him . ", "Victor Gonzalez is an American television director . He began his career as camera operator on the sitcom ALF . He continued to camera operate for many years on the sitcoms Roseanne , Married ... with Children , Home Improvement , Reba and That 's So Raven . He made his directorial debut on the Telemundo sitcom Los Beltrán in 2000 . He then went on to direct episodes of Half & Half , George Lopez , Wizards of Waverly Place , Pair of Kings , I 'm in the Band , A.N.T. Farm , Rules of Engagement , Lab Rats , Level Up , Kickin ' It , Jessie , See Dad Run , Wendell & Vinnie , Instant Mom , The Thundermans , Mike & Molly and Last Man Standing . He has also directed The Wizards Return : Alex vs. Alex , a special episode based on a Disney Channel series , Wizards of Waverly Place '' . ", "Robert Teitel is an American film producer . Teitel produced the films Soul Food -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Men of Honor -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and the three films in the Barbershop series : Barbersop , Barbershop 2 : Back in Business , and Beauty Shop . He also co-produced of the television series Barbershop : The Series . A 1990 graduate of Columbia College Chicago , he has been associated with writer/director George Tillman , Jr. since they were students there . ", "John Schneider -LRB- born April 23 , 1962 -RRB- is an American film , television and multi-media producer and artists ' manager based in Los Angeles , California . The Pacifica , California native made his first forays into show business when he took on the position of personal manager for his younger brother , comedian and actor Rob Schneider , and subsequently managed the San Francisco area rock band Head On . Eventually , John transitioned into producing movies such as The Hot Chick and Deuce Bigalow : Male Gigolo , alongside executive producers Adam Sandler and Jack Giarraputo . John was the executive producer of Rob , a situation comedy starring Rob Schneider , which aired on the CBS television network in 2012 , and co-produced the Academy Award-nominated 2012 feature film Hitchcock . He also serves as the personal manager of comedian , talk-show host and actor Tom Green , and creative consultant for Limp Bizkit frontman Fred Durst . Schneider produced Tom Green Live -- the weekly talk show hosted by Green on entrepreneur/media mogul Mark Cuban 's AXS TV channel -- and is currently engaged in program development for CBS-TV , Showtime and The CW networks in conjunction with The Tannenbaum Company . In addition to his various production and management credits , John previously owned and operated the San Francisco nightclub DNA Lounge , and , at the age of 23 , was elected to the Pacifica , California school board . He now resides in the Los Angeles area with his wife and three daughters . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Touch_My_Body", "The_Last_Song_-LRB-film-RRB-", "A_Touch_of_Sadness", "Come_to_Me_-LRB-Diddy_song-RRB-", "Falling_-LRB-Bruce_Guthro_song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Touch My Body '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey , taken from her eleventh studio album , E = MC ² -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Carey co-produced the song with Christopher `` Tricky '' Stewart , and they co-wrote it with Crystal `` Cri $ tyle '' Johnson , and Terius `` The Dream '' Nash . `` Touch My Body '' was released as the album 's lead single on February 12 , 2008 . The song 's lyrics feature a double message , with the first describing sexual fantasies with her lover , while also jokingly warning him against recording or releasing information regarding their rendezvous . The song received generally positive reviews from music critics , with many highlighting the song 's light pop melody and hook ; however , it also garnered some backlash from certain music reviewers , who felt the song did not properly represent the singer 's acclaimed 5-octave vocal range . `` Touch My Body '' became Carey 's eighteenth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100 , making Carey the solo artist with the most number one singles in United States history , surpassing the record held by Elvis Presley . Additionally , it gave Carey her 79th week atop the chart , tying Presley for most weeks at number one . Throughout Europe , the song also achieved high charting , peaking within the top five on the charts in Italy , Japan , New Zealand , Switzerland , and the United Kingdom . Carey performed `` Touch My Body '' on several live televised events and programs , debuting it on Saturday Night Live as a two-piece performance . Similarly , Carey opened the Good Morning America `` Summer Concert Series '' on April 25 , 2008 , singing the song , as well as two other singles from E = MC ² . Similar renditions took place at the season premiere party of The Hills , as well as a mash-up of the song with `` I 'll Be Lovin ' U Long Time '' at the Teen Choice Awards . Aside from reprising performances of the British programs The Sunday Night Project and The Paul O'Grady Show , and German talent show Deutschland sucht den Superstar , the song was included on the set-list of Carey 's North American Angels Advocate Tour , held throughout 2009 and 2010 . The song 's music video was directed by filmmaker Brett Ratner , who had previously worked with Carey on five other music videos . It follows around a story revolving around a computer employee 's fantasy as he visits Carey 's home . As he fixes her computer , he enters a fantasy in which the pair perform several activities together , including pillow fights , laser tag , Guitar Hero , slot cars , and frisbee throwing , all while Carey shows off her figure in several revealing outfits . The music video won in the category of `` Best Comedic Video '' at the 2008 BET Awards , and won the `` MTV Video Vanguard Award '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards Japan . Additionally , the video was nominated for `` Best Female Video '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards . ", "The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' 2009 novel of the same name . The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , relocated to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both filmed and set in Tybee Island . Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . The Last Song was released by Touchstone Pictures on March 31 , 2010 . Upon release , the film received a negative response from critics , particularly towards its screenplay and casting . ", "A Touch of Sadness is a posthumous 1968 album of material by Jim Reeves who died in 1964 . The album reached No. 3 on the US Country chart . The song `` When You Are Gone was released in September 1968 as the first single from the album and peaked at number 7 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles . ", "`` Come to Me '' is a song by American rapper and producer Diddy from his fourth studio album Press Play -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . It features guest vocals from American singer-songwriter Nicole Scherzinger . The song was written by Sean Combs , Mike Winans , Scherzinger , Jacoby White , Shay Winans , Shannon `` Slam '' Lawrence , Roger Greene Jr. , Richard Frierson and Yakubu Izuagbe with production held by Jai and Younglord . ", "`` Falling '' is a song written and recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Bruce Guthro . It was released in 1998 as the second single from his second studio album , Of Your Son . The song peaked at number 15 on the RPM Country Tracks and number 12 on the RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks chart . It also peaked at number 39 on the RPM Top Singles chart . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Superhuman", "Onslaught_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "USS_Torch_-LRB-1814-RRB-", "Weapon_P.R.I.M.E.", "Mastermind_-LRB-Jason_Wyngarde-RRB-" ]

[ "Superhuman qualities are qualities that exceed those found in humans . Superhuman abilities are found in some fictional characters , especially as superheroes in American comic books . Fictional characters have been portrayed as having psychic abilities , flying abilities , impossible strength , or exceptional proficiency beyond human capability . Superhuman can also mean something that is not human , but considered to be `` superior '' to humans in some way , e.g. a tiger may be described as having `` superhuman strength '' . Superhuman abilities may result from human enhancement by genetic modification , cybernetic implants , nanotechnology , radiation or from human evolution in the future . ", "Onslaught is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Onslaught was written as a sentient psionic entity created from the consciousness of two mutants : Professor Charles Xavier and Magneto . During a battle between the X-Men and Magneto 's Acolytes , Professor Xavier used his telepathic powers to shut down Magneto 's mind , rendering him catatonic . It was explained through the Onslaught crossover series that the darkest aspect of Magneto 's mind escaped into Xavier 's subconscious , where it `` merged '' with Xavier 's own darker nature to eventually grow into a separate persona of its own . ", "USS Torch was a schooner -- heavily armed with guns and carronades -- in the United States Navy during the early years of the republic . She was built for service in the War of 1812 , but did not see service until the Barbary Wars when she was sent with the American fleet to the Mediterranean to force an end to piracy of American ships . ", "Weapon P.R.I.M.E. is a group of fictional superhuman operatives appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . They are usually depicted as acting under the authority of Canada 's Department K . They became Canada 's preeminent superhero team after the demise of Alpha Flight . Their first appearance and mission was in X-Force # 11-14 . As revealed in the Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe : A-Z , `` P.R.I.M.E. '' stands for `` PRototype Induced Mutation Echelon . '' ", "Mastermind -LRB- Jason Wyngarde -RRB- is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . He most often appears as an adversary of the X-Men . The original Mastermind was a mutant with the psionic ability to generate complex telepathic illusions at will that cause his victims to see whatever he wishes them to see . He was a founding member of the first Brotherhood of Evil Mutants and later a probationary member of the Lords Cardinal of the Hellfire Club , where he played an important role in `` The Dark Phoenix Saga . '' After Wyngarde 's death from the Legacy Virus , his three daughters appeared , two of whom possessed his illusion-creating abilities -LRB- Martinique Jason uses his code name , while Regan Wyngarde calls herself Lady Mastermind -RRB- and third is the X-Man , Pixie . In 2009 , Mastermind was named IGN 's 98th Top Comic Book Villain of All Time . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Minor_League_Baseball", "Florida_International_League", "Sadaaki_Yoshimura", "Gulf_Coast_League_Padres", "Florida_East_Coast_League" ]

[ "Minor League Baseball is a hierarchy of professional baseball leagues in the Americas that compete at levels below Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- and provide opportunities for player development and a way to prepare for the major leagues . All of the minor leagues are operated as independent businesses . Most are members of the umbrella organization known as Minor League Baseball -LRB- MiLB -RRB- , which operates under the Commissioner of Baseball within the scope of organized baseball . Several leagues , known as independent baseball leagues , do not have any official links to Major League Baseball . Except for the Mexican League , teams in the organized minor leagues are generally independently owned and operated but are directly affiliated with one major league team through a standardized Player Development Contract -LRB- PDC -RRB- . These leagues also go by the nicknames the `` farm system , '' `` farm club , '' or `` farm team -LRB- s -RRB- '' because of a joke passed around by major league players in the 1930s when St. Louis Cardinals general manager Branch Rickey formalized the system , and teams in small towns were `` growing players down on the farm like corn . '' Major League Baseball and Minor League Baseball teams may enter into a PDC for a two - or four-year term . At the expiration of a PDC term , teams may renew their affiliation , or sign new PDCs with different clubs , though many relationships are renewed and endure for extended time periods . For example , the Omaha Storm Chasers -LRB- formerly the Omaha Royals and Omaha Golden Spikes -RRB- have been the Triple-A affiliate of the Kansas City Royals since the Royals joined the American League in 1969 , but the Columbus Clippers changed affiliations , after being associated with the New York Yankees from 1979 , to the Washington Nationals in 2007 and have been affiliated with the Cleveland Indians since 2009 . A few minor league teams are directly owned by their major league parent club , such as the Springfield Cardinals , owned by the St. Louis Cardinals , and all of the Atlanta Braves ' affiliates except the Florida Fire Frogs . Minor League teams that are owned directly by the major league club do not have PDCs with the parent club and are not part of the reaffiliation shuffles that occur every other year . Today , 19 affiliated minor baseball leagues operate with 244 member clubs in large , medium , and small cities , as well as the suburbs of major cities , across the United States , Canada , Mexico , and the Dominican Republic . Several more independent leagues operate in the United States and Canada . ", "The Florida International League was a lower - to mid-level circuit in American and Cuban minor league baseball that existed from 1946 through July 27 , 1954 . It was designated Class C for its first three seasons , then upgraded to Class B in 1949 for the final 5 1/2 years of its existence . ", "is a professional Japanese baseball player . ", "The Gulf Coast League -LRB- GCL -RRB- Padres were a minor league baseball team , that played in Bradenton , Florida from 1981-1982 . The club played in the rookie-level Gulf Coast League as an affiliate of the San Diego Padres . ", "The Florida East Coast League was the name of two American minor league baseball circuits , based on the Atlantic coast of Florida . The first incarnation of the FECL was as a Class D circuit that played from through May 14 , . It shut its doors , along with many other minor leagues , a few months after the United States entered World War II , and , despite the postwar baseball boom , it was not revived . The second Florida East Coast League was a Rookie-class `` complex league '' owned and operated by Major League Baseball clubs . It existed for one season -- -- and was intended to provide a second Florida-based league for 18 - and 19-year-old players , along with the established Gulf Coast League , which is located in southwest and west-central Florida . The FECL of 1972 featured four teams based at minor league training complexes in Cocoa and Melbourne . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry", "Einstein_Wrote_Back", "Ernest_Rutherford", "Niels_Bohr_International_Gold_Medal", "Rumford_Prize" ]

[ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -LRB- Nobelpriset i kemi -RRB- is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 , awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry , physics , literature , peace , and physiology or medicine . This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy . The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10 , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff , of the Netherlands , `` for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions . '' From 1901 to 2016 , the award has been bestowed on a total of 174 individuals , of which four have been women . ", "Einstein Wrote Back is a memoir by Canadian physicist John Moffat which documents his encounters with various other famous physicists , including Niels Bohr , Albert Einstein , Erwin Schrödinger , Fred Hoyle , Wolfgang Pauli , Paul Dirac , Abdus Salam , and J. Robert Oppenheimer , as well as his work at Imperial College London , Princeton University , CERN , and the University of Toronto . ", "Ernest Rutherford , 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson , -LRB- 30 August 1871 -- 19 October 1937 -RRB- was a New Zealand-born British physicist who came to be known as the father of nuclear physics . Encyclopædia Britannica considers him to be the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday -LRB- 1791 -- 1867 -RRB- . In early work , Rutherford discovered the concept of radioactive half-life , proved that radioactivity involved the nuclear transmutation of one chemical element to another , and also differentiated and named alpha and beta radiation . This work was done at McGill University in Canada . It is the basis for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry he was awarded in 1908 `` for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements , and the chemistry of radioactive substances '' , for which he was the first Canadian and Oceanian Nobel laureate . Rutherford moved in 1907 to the Victoria University of Manchester -LRB- today University of Manchester -RRB- in the UK , where he and Thomas Royds proved that alpha radiation is helium nuclei . Rutherford performed his most famous work after he became a Nobel laureate . In 1911 , although he could not prove that it was positive or negative , he theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus , and thereby pioneered the Rutherford model of the atom , through his discovery and interpretation of Rutherford scattering by the gold foil experiment of Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden . He conducted research that led to the first `` splitting '' of the atom in 1917 in a nuclear reaction between nitrogen and alpha particles , in which he also discovered -LRB- and named -RRB- the proton . Rutherford became Director of the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge in 1919 . Under his leadership the neutron was discovered by James Chadwick in 1932 and in the same year the first experiment to split the nucleus in a fully controlled manner was performed by students working under his direction , John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton . After his death in 1937 , he was honoured by being interred with the greatest scientists of the United Kingdom , near Sir Isaac Newton 's tomb in Westminster Abbey . The chemical element rutherfordium -LRB- element 104 -RRB- was named after him in 1997 . ", "The Niels Bohr International Gold Medal is an international engineering award . It has been awarded since 1955 for `` outstanding work by an engineer or physicist for the peaceful utilization of atomic energy '' . The medal is administered by the Danish Society of Engineers -LRB- Denmark -RRB- in collaboration with the Niels Bohr Institute and the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences . It was awarded 10 times between 1955 and 1982 and again in 2013 . The first recipient was Niels Bohr himself who received the medal in connection with his 70th birthday . ", "Founded in 1796 , the Rumford Prize , awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , is one of the oldest scientific prizes in the United States . The prize recognizes contributions by scientists to the fields of heat and light . These terms are widely interpreted ; awards range from discoveries in thermodynamics to improvements in the construction of steam boilers . The award was created through the endowment of US$ 5,000 to the Academy by Benjamin Thompson , who held the title `` Count Rumford of the United Kingdom '' , in 1796 . The terms state that the award be given to `` authors of discoverie 's in any part of the Continent of America , or in any of the American islands '' . Although it was founded in 1796 , the first prize was not given until 1839 , as the academy could not find anyone who , in their judgement , deserved the award . The academy found the terms of the prize to be too restrictive , and in 1832 the Supreme Court of Massachusetts allowed the Academy to change some of the provisions ; mainly , the award was to be given annually instead of biennially , and the Academy was allowed to award the prize as it saw fit , whereas before it had to give it yearly . The first award was given to Robert Hare , for his invention of the oxy-hydrogen blowpipe , in 1839 . Twenty-three years elapsed before the award was given a second time , to John Ericsson . The prize is awarded whenever the academy recognizes a significant achievement in either of the two fields . It has been given 62 times to 79 individuals , and once to a tri-group committee of 21 people . Awardees receive a gold-and-silver medal . Previous prizewinners include Thomas Alva Edison , for his investigations in electric lighting ; Enrico Fermi , for his studies of radiation theory and nuclear energy ; and Charles H. Townes , for his development of the laser . One man , Samuel Pierpont Langley , has won both the Rumford Prize and the related Rumford Medal -LRB- the European equivalent of the Rumford Prize -RRB- , both in 1886 . Because the prize is awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , all of the recipients are American , except for one , John Stanley Plaskett , who is from British Columbia . The most recent award was given in 2008 to Sidney D. Drell , Sam Nunn , William J. Perry , and George P. Shultz `` for their efforts to reduce the global threat of nuclear weapons '' . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sledgehammer_-LRB-Fifth_Harmony_song-RRB-", "2014_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards", "Live_at_Brixton_Academy_-LRB-Motörhead_album-RRB-", "2010_Meteor_Awards", "MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Male" ]

[ "`` Sledgehammer '' is a song recorded by American girl group Fifth Harmony . It was written by Jonas Jeberg , Meghan Trainor and Sean Douglas , and was produced by both Jeberg and Harvey Mason , Jr. . It was released on October 28 , 2014 as the second single from their debut studio album Reflection -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Musically , `` Sledgehammer '' is a synthpop and electronic dance song with new wave influences , lyrically , its about strong feelings for someone that are hard to ignore . Commercially , the song peaked at number 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100 , making it their first top 40 entry . It also appeared on the US Mainstream Top 40 and Adult Pop Songs charts at numbers 21 and 36 respectively . It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 26 , 2015 . In Canada , it reached a peak of number 63 on the Canadian Hot 100 . An accompanying music video for the song , choreographed and directed by Fatima Robinson , was released on the band 's Vevo page . They first performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards pre-show and would make later appearances on Good Morning America , Access Hollywood Live , The Talk , the Today Show and The Ellen DeGeneres Show . ", "The 2014 MTV EMAs -LRB- also known as the MTV Europe Music Awards -RRB- were held at The SSE Hydro , Glasgow , Scotland on 9 November 2014 . Bruce Gillmer , from Viacom International Media Network -LRB- VIMN -RRB- , confirmed the ceremony would be held in Glasgow for the first time . This was the first time since 2003 when the awards were held in Scotland and the fifth time the United Kingdom has hosted the MTV EMA since the show was hosted in Belfast , Northern Ireland . The event showcases the world 's hottest musical acts in a different city each year . The event was hosted by Nicki Minaj . Ariana Grande opened the show with `` Problem '' and `` Break Free '' . Additional performances from The Magician , Years & Years , Vance Joy and Alicia Keys were featured at the O2 Academy Glasgow . Ozzy Osbourne received the award for Global Icon from Slash . Slash closed the show performing `` Crazy Train '' featuring The Conspirators and with Myles Kennedy and Simon Neil from Biffy Clyro on vocals . One Direction and 5 Seconds Of Summer were the biggest winners of the night with three wins , followed by Ariana Grande and Katy Perry . ", "For other albums with the same name , see Live at Brixton Academy . 25 & Alive : Live at Brixton Academy is the seventh live album by the band Motörhead , recorded at their 25th anniversary concert on 22 October 2000 , at the Brixton Academy in London , but released on CD in 2003 on Steamhammer , their second live album and seventh album released with the label . It was the first live album under distribution with Sanctuary Records and their subsidiary Metal-Is for North America and certain territories . The concert was filmed and has an accompanying live DVD called 25 & Alive Boneshaker , both of which are exactly the same recordings , but it was not released until 2005 due to mastering problems . Various guests made appearances on the night ; `` Fast '' Eddie Clarke -LRB- ex-Motörhead -RRB- , Queen 's Brian May , Todd Campbell -LRB- Phil 's son -RRB- , Paul Inder -LRB- Lemmy 's son -RRB- , Whitfield Crane -LRB- ex-Ugly Kid Joe -RRB- , Doro Pesch -LRB- ex-Warlock -RRB- and Ace -LRB- Skunk Anansie -RRB- . ", "The 2010 Meteor Music Awards ceremony took place on Friday February 19 , 2010 in Dublin . They were presented by Amanda Byram . The launch took place in La Stampa on January 7 , 2010 and was attended by The Coronas and Danny O'Donoghue from The Script . Bell X1 , Christy Moore , Florence and the Machine and U2 each received three nominations . U2 received no awards to the surprise of The Coronas and The Script who beat them in two of the three categories . Westlife won Best Irish Pop Act for the tenth consecutive year . The list of performing artists on the night included international acts such as Dizzee Rascal , Pixie Lott , Paolo Nutini , The Script , The Temper Trap and Westlife . Snow Patrol were also announced but later cancelled their scheduled performance . The event had sold out by early February . It was broadcast on RTÉ Two on February 21 , 2010 at 21:00 . ", "The MTV Europe Music Award for Best Male is one of the original general awards that has been handed out every year since the first annual MTV Europe Music Awards in 1994 . In 2007 the award was renamed to Best Solo Artist rewarding the soloists of both sexes , in 2008 the award for Best Male was again eliminated from the EMAs , but it was revived again in 2009 with its original name . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Ragtime_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Samuel_L._Jackson", "Glad_Rag_Doll_-LRB-album-RRB-", "David_Janson", "Ramona_-LRB-1928_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Ragtime is a 1981 American drama film , directed by Miloš Forman , based on 1975 historical novel Ragtime by E. L. Doctorow . The action takes place in and around New York City , New Rochelle , and Atlantic City early in the 1900s , including fictionalized references to actual people and events of the time . The film features the final film appearances of James Cagney and Pat O'Brien ; early appearances , in small parts , by Samuel L. Jackson , Jeff Daniels , Fran Drescher , Ethan Phillips and John Ratzenberger ; and an uncredited appearance from Jack Nicholson . The music score was composed by Randy Newman . The film was nominated for eight Oscars . ", "Samuel Leroy Jackson -LRB- born December 21 , 1948 -RRB- is an American actor and film producer . He achieved prominence and critical acclaim in the early 1990s with films such as Jungle Fever -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Patriot Games -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Amos & Andrew -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , True Romance -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Jurassic Park -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and his collaborations with director Quentin Tarantino including Pulp Fiction -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Jackie Brown -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Django Unchained -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and The Hateful Eight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He is a highly prolific actor , having appeared in over 100 films , including Die Hard with a Vengeance -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Unbreakable -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Shaft -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The 51st State -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Black Snake Moan -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Snakes on a Plane -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and the Star Wars prequel trilogy -LRB- 1999 -- 2005 -RRB- , as well as the Marvel Cinematic Universe . With Jackson 's permission , his likeness was used for the Ultimate version of the Marvel Comics character Nick Fury . He later cameoed as the character in a post-credits scene from Iron Man -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and went on to sign a nine-film commitment to reprise this role in future films , including major roles in Iron Man 2 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Marvel 's The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Captain America : The Winter Soldier -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and minor roles in Thor -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and Captain America : The First Avenger -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He has also portrayed the character in the second and final episodes of the first season of the TV show Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. . He has provided his voice to several animated films , television series and video games , including the roles of Lucius Best / Frozone in Pixar Animation Studios ' film The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Mace Windu in Star Wars : The Clone Wars -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Afro Samurai in the anime television series Afro Samurai -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and Frank Tenpenny in the video game Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . Jackson has achieved critical and commercial acclaim , surpassing Frank Welker as the actor with the highest-grossing film total of all time in October 2011 , and he has received numerous accolades and awards . He is married to LaTanya Richardson , with whom he has a daughter , Zoe . Samuel L. Jackson is ranked as the highest all-time box office star with over $ 4.9053 billion total box office gross , an average of $ 69.1 million per film . ", "Glad Rag Doll is the 11th studio album by Canadian jazz singer-songwriter and pianist Diana Krall , released on October 2 , 2012 by Verve Records . The album was produced by T-Bone Burnett , and it covers mainly jazz tunes from the 1920s and 1930s , mostly from Krall 's father 's collection of 78-rpm records . The album debuted at No. 6 on the Billboard 200 , selling 46,000 copies in its first week . It had sold 191,000 copies in the US by February 2015 . ", "David Janson -LRB- born David Jackson , 30 March 1950 -RRB- is an English actor whose stage debut was in Oliver ! in 1962 . He joined the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1963 in A Midsummer Night 's Dream and appeared as the young boy -LRB- during Ringo 's walk -RRB- in The Beatles film A Hard Day 's Night -LRB- billed as `` David Jaxon '' -RRB- . ", "Ramona is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Edwin Carewe , based on Helen Hunt Jackson 's 1884 novel Ramona , and starring Dolores del Rio and Warner Baxter . Mordaunt Hall of the New York Times found much to praise in what he called `` an Indian love lyric '' : `` This current offering is an extraordinarily beautiful production , intelligently directed and , with the exception of a few instances , splendidly acted . The scenic effects are charming ... . The different episodes are told discreetly and with a good measure of suspense and sympathy . Some of the characters have been changed to enhance the dramatic worth of the picture , but this is pardonable , especially when one considers this subject as a whole . '' This was the first United Artists film with a synchronized score and sound effects , but no dialogue , and so was not a talking picture . The story had been filmed by D. W. Griffith in 1910 with Mary Pickford , remade in 1916 with Adda Gleason , and again in 1936 with Loretta Young . Parts of the film were shot in Zion National Park , Springdale , and Cedar Breaks National Monument , all in Utah . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Granite", "Let_It_Rock", "Rock_Island", "Rock_-LRB-name-RRB-", "Pulpit_Rock_-LRB-Cape_Schanck-RRB-" ]

[ "Granite -LRB- -LSB- pronˈɡrænᵻt -RSB- -RRB- is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture . Granites can be predominantly white , pink , or gray in color , depending on their mineralogy . The word `` granite '' comes from the Latin granum , a grain , in reference to the coarse-grained structure of such a holocrystalline rock . Strictly speaking , granite is an igneous rock with between 20 % and 60 % quartz by volume , and at least 35 % of the total feldspar consisting of alkali feldspar , although commonly the term `` granite '' is used to refer to a wider range of coarse grained igneous rocks containing quartz and feldspar . The term `` granitic '' means granite-like and is applied to granite and a group of intrusive igneous rocks with similar textures and slight variations in composition and origin . These rocks mainly consist of feldspar , quartz , mica , and amphibole minerals , which form an interlocking , somewhat equigranular matrix of feldspar and quartz with scattered darker biotite mica and amphibole -LRB- often hornblende -RRB- peppering the lighter color minerals . Occasionally some individual crystals -LRB- phenocrysts -RRB- are larger than the groundmass , in which case the texture is known as porphyritic . A granitic rock with a porphyritic texture is known as a granite porphyry . Granitoid is a general , descriptive field term for lighter-colored , coarse-grained igneous rocks . Petrographic examination is required for identification of specific types of granitoids . The extrusive igneous rock equivalent of granite is rhyolite . Granite is nearly always massive -LRB- lacking any internal structures -RRB- , hard and tough , and therefore it has gained widespread use throughout human history , and more recently as a construction stone . The average density of granite is between 2.65 and 2.75 g/cm3 -LRB- 165.4 - 171.7 lb/ft3 -RRB- , its compressive strength usually lies above 200 MPa , and its viscosity near STP is 3 -- 6 • 1019 Pa · s. The melting temperature of dry granite at ambient pressure is ; it is strongly reduced in the presence of water , down to 650 ° C at a few kBar pressure . Granite has poor primary permeability , but strong secondary permeability . ", "Let It Rock may refer to : ", "Rock Island may refer to : ", "Rock is a surname , given name and nickname . ", "Pulpit Rock is a rock located in Cape Schanck , Victoria , Australia . It is in the Mornington Peninsula National Park , near the Bass Strait . A painting of the rock by Nicholas Chevalier -LRB- 1828 -- 1902 -RRB- is held in the Art Gallery of New South Wales . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Emmanuel_Macron", "Philippe_Jouvion", "Thankachan_Emmanuel", "Peter_B._Best", "Emmanuel_Boateng_-LRB-footballer,_born_1996-RRB-" ]

[ "Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron -LRB- -LSB- ɛmanɥɛl makʁɔ̃ -RSB- ; born 21 December 1977 -RRB- is the President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra , having assumed these offices on 14 May 2017 . A former civil servant and investment banker , he studied philosophy at Paris Nanterre University , completed a Master 's of Public Affairs at Sciences Po , and graduated from the École nationale d'administration -LRB- ENA -RRB- in 2004 . He worked as an Inspector of Finances in the Inspectorate General of Finances -LRB- IGF -RRB- , then became an investment banker at Rothschild & Cie Banque . Macron was appointed Deputy Secretary-General in François Hollande 's first government in 2012 , having been a member of the Socialist Party from 2006 to 2009 . He was appointed Minister of Economy , Industry and Digital Affairs in 2014 under the Second Valls Government , where he pushed through business-friendly reforms . He resigned in August 2016 to launch a bid in the 2017 presidential election . In November 2016 , Macron declared that he would run in the election under the banner of En Marche ! , a centrist political movement he founded in April 2016 , and won the election on 7 May 2017 . Macron , at the age of 39 , became the youngest President in the history of France . Upon his inauguration , Macron appointed Le Havre mayor Édouard Philippe to be Prime Minister on 15 May 2017 . ", "Philippe Jouvion is a professional researcher , freelance reporter and film producer . He worked for several years with the Cité des Sciences de la Villette in Paris producing films , and a number of his documentaries have won awards . At present he is working as a freelance journalist and is completing a television documentary on the environment . As a journalist , he has mainly treated scientific and medical subjects , as well as tourism . He has published with Editions du Rouergue , in collaboration with Colette Gouvion . ", "Thankachan K. Emmanuel , born as Emmanuel Joseph , is an Indian film producer . His debut production was Kadha Thudarunnu which was directed by Sathyan Anthikkad . ", "Peter Barrington Best -LRB- 1939 - 22 April 2015 -RRB- was an English marine biologist known for his research on whales and dolphins of Southern Africa . Best was born London in 1939 , and earned a BA Honours degree from Cambridge University in 1962 . He then worked as a whale researcher with the Fisheries Development Corporation of South Africa in Cape Town , collecting data for which he earned a PhD from Cambridge in 1971 . From 1969 to 1984 He worked at the Sea Fisheries Research Institute in Cape Town , then joined the Mammal Research Institute of the University of Pretoria , working first as an Antarctic/Senior Research Officer between 1985 and 2004 and Professor from 2004 onward . He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of South Africa in 2004 . ", "Emmanuel Okyere Boateng -LRB- born 23 May 1996 -RRB- is a Ghanaian footballer who plays for Moreirense , as a striker . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Barcelona", "Barcelona,_Arkansas", "Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey", "Essex_County_Courthouse", "Camden_City_School_District" ]

[ "Barcelona -LRB- -LSB- bɑrsəˈloʊnə -RSB- , -LSB- bəɾsəˈlonə -RSB- , -LSB- barθeˈlona -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of the autonomous community of Catalonia in the Kingdom of Spain , as well as the country 's second most populous municipality , with a population of 1.6 million within city limits . Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 4.7 million people , being the sixth-most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris , London , Madrid , the Ruhr area and Milan . It is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean Sea , located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs , and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range , the tallest peak of which is 512 m high . Founded as a Roman city , in the Middle Ages Barcelona became the capital of the County of Barcelona . After merging with the Kingdom of Aragon , Barcelona continued to be an important city in the Crown of Aragon as an economic and administrative centre of this Crown and the capital of the Principality of Catalonia . Barcelona has a rich cultural heritage and is today an important cultural centre and a major tourist destination . Particularly renowned are the architectural works of Antoni Gaudí and Lluís Domènech i Montaner , which have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites . The headquarters of the Union for the Mediterranean is located in Barcelona . The city is known for hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics as well as world-class conferences and expositions and also many international sport tournaments . Barcelona is one of the world 's leading tourist , economic , trade fair and cultural centres , and its influence in commerce , education , entertainment , media , fashion , science , and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world 's major global cities . It is a major cultural and economic centre in southwestern Europe , 24th in the world -LRB- before Zürich , after Frankfurt -RRB- and a financial centre . In 2008 it was the fourth most economically powerful city by GDP in the European Union and 35th in the world with GDP amounting to $ 177 billion . In 2012 Barcelona had a GDP of $ 170 billion ; it is leading Spain in both employment rate and GDP per capita change . In 2009 the city was ranked Europe 's third and one of the world 's most successful as a city brand . In the same year the city was ranked Europe 's fourth best city for business and fastest improving European city , with growth improved by 17 % per year , and the city has been experiencing strong and renewed growth for the past three years . Since 2011 Barcelona has been a leading smart city in Europe . Barcelona is a transport hub , with the Port of Barcelona being one of Europe 's principal seaports and busiest European passenger port , an international airport , Barcelona -- El Prat Airport , which handles over 40 million passengers per year , an extensive motorway network , and a high-speed rail line with a link to France and the rest of Europe . ", "Barcelona is an unincorporated community in Crawford County , Arkansas , in the United States . Barcelona has been noted for its unusual place name . ", "The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey -LRB- PANYNJ -RRB- is a joint venture between the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey , established in 1921 through an interstate compact authorized by the United States Congress . The Port Authority oversees much of the regional transportation infrastructure , including bridges , tunnels , airports , and seaports , within the geographical jurisdiction of the Port of New York and New Jersey . This 1,500 mi2 port district is generally encompassed within a 25 mi radius of the Statue of Liberty National Monument . The Port Authority is headquartered at 4 World Trade Center and is a member of the Real Estate Board of New York . The Port Authority operates the Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal , which handled the third-largest volume of shipping among all ports in the United States in 2004 and the largest on the Eastern Seaboard . The Port Authority also operates Hudson River crossings , including the Holland Tunnel , Lincoln Tunnel , and George Washington Bridge connecting New Jersey with Manhattan , and three crossings that connect New Jersey with Staten Island . The Port Authority Bus Terminal and the PATH rail system are also run by the Port Authority , as well as LaGuardia Airport , John F. Kennedy International Airport , Newark Liberty International Airport , Teterboro Airport , Stewart International Airport and Atlantic City International Airport . The agency has its own 1,600-member Port Authority Police Department . ", "The Essex County Courthouse is located in Newark , Essex County , New Jersey , United States . It was built in 1904 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 26 , 1975 . The building , designed by Cass Gilbert , has a four-story rotunda topped with a Tiffany skylight . It features artwork from some of the most well known artists of the American Renaissance period including Seated Lincoln by Gutzon Borglum . ", "Camden City School District is a public school district that serves students in pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade from the city of Camden , in Camden County , New Jersey , United States . The district is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide , which are now referred to as `` SDA Districts '' based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority . In 2013 , after years of requests from local officials , New Jersey intervened in Camden City , making the School District state-run under the leadership of Superintendent Paymon Rouhanifard . As of the 2014-15 school year , the district 's 22 schools had an enrollment of 11,660 students and 1,091.5 classroom teachers -LRB- on an FTE basis -RRB- , for a student -- teacher ratio of 11.7:1 . The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group `` A '' , the lowest of eight groupings . District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts . From lowest socioeconomic status to highest , the categories are A , B , CD , DE , FG , GH , I and J. In 2014-15 , Camden students who took the state PARCC test for the first time scored far below other cities in New Jersey , according to the Philadelphia Inquirer . About 6 percent of district students in grades three through eight are proficient in language arts , with about 4 percent testing proficient in math . Just 5 to 8 percent of high school students tested at close to the statewide proficiency rate in language arts . For math , that number was 1 to 3 percent of high school students . But there are also signs of progress . The State committed at least $ 50 million to renovate Camden High School , the graduation rate has gone up four years in a row , and the District-led pre-school program has become a highlight . In 2015 , a brand-new , $ 41 million , 110,000-square-foot school opened on Broadway , home to students at a District school and two renaissance schools . The District is guided by its school improvement plan , the Camden Commitment . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Barcelona", "Barcelona,_Arkansas", "Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey", "Essex_County_Courthouse", "Camden_City_School_District" ]

[ "Barcelona -LRB- -LSB- bɑrsəˈloʊnə -RSB- , -LSB- bəɾsəˈlonə -RSB- , -LSB- barθeˈlona -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of the autonomous community of Catalonia in the Kingdom of Spain , as well as the country 's second most populous municipality , with a population of 1.6 million within city limits . Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 4.7 million people , being the sixth-most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris , London , Madrid , the Ruhr area and Milan . It is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean Sea , located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs , and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range , the tallest peak of which is 512 m high . Founded as a Roman city , in the Middle Ages Barcelona became the capital of the County of Barcelona . After merging with the Kingdom of Aragon , Barcelona continued to be an important city in the Crown of Aragon as an economic and administrative centre of this Crown and the capital of the Principality of Catalonia . Barcelona has a rich cultural heritage and is today an important cultural centre and a major tourist destination . Particularly renowned are the architectural works of Antoni Gaudí and Lluís Domènech i Montaner , which have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites . The headquarters of the Union for the Mediterranean is located in Barcelona . The city is known for hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics as well as world-class conferences and expositions and also many international sport tournaments . Barcelona is one of the world 's leading tourist , economic , trade fair and cultural centres , and its influence in commerce , education , entertainment , media , fashion , science , and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world 's major global cities . It is a major cultural and economic centre in southwestern Europe , 24th in the world -LRB- before Zürich , after Frankfurt -RRB- and a financial centre . In 2008 it was the fourth most economically powerful city by GDP in the European Union and 35th in the world with GDP amounting to $ 177 billion . In 2012 Barcelona had a GDP of $ 170 billion ; it is leading Spain in both employment rate and GDP per capita change . In 2009 the city was ranked Europe 's third and one of the world 's most successful as a city brand . In the same year the city was ranked Europe 's fourth best city for business and fastest improving European city , with growth improved by 17 % per year , and the city has been experiencing strong and renewed growth for the past three years . Since 2011 Barcelona has been a leading smart city in Europe . Barcelona is a transport hub , with the Port of Barcelona being one of Europe 's principal seaports and busiest European passenger port , an international airport , Barcelona -- El Prat Airport , which handles over 40 million passengers per year , an extensive motorway network , and a high-speed rail line with a link to France and the rest of Europe . ", "Barcelona is an unincorporated community in Crawford County , Arkansas , in the United States . Barcelona has been noted for its unusual place name . ", "The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey -LRB- PANYNJ -RRB- is a joint venture between the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey , established in 1921 through an interstate compact authorized by the United States Congress . The Port Authority oversees much of the regional transportation infrastructure , including bridges , tunnels , airports , and seaports , within the geographical jurisdiction of the Port of New York and New Jersey . This 1,500 mi2 port district is generally encompassed within a 25 mi radius of the Statue of Liberty National Monument . The Port Authority is headquartered at 4 World Trade Center and is a member of the Real Estate Board of New York . The Port Authority operates the Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal , which handled the third-largest volume of shipping among all ports in the United States in 2004 and the largest on the Eastern Seaboard . The Port Authority also operates Hudson River crossings , including the Holland Tunnel , Lincoln Tunnel , and George Washington Bridge connecting New Jersey with Manhattan , and three crossings that connect New Jersey with Staten Island . The Port Authority Bus Terminal and the PATH rail system are also run by the Port Authority , as well as LaGuardia Airport , John F. Kennedy International Airport , Newark Liberty International Airport , Teterboro Airport , Stewart International Airport and Atlantic City International Airport . The agency has its own 1,600-member Port Authority Police Department . ", "The Essex County Courthouse is located in Newark , Essex County , New Jersey , United States . It was built in 1904 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 26 , 1975 . The building , designed by Cass Gilbert , has a four-story rotunda topped with a Tiffany skylight . It features artwork from some of the most well known artists of the American Renaissance period including Seated Lincoln by Gutzon Borglum . ", "Camden City School District is a public school district that serves students in pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade from the city of Camden , in Camden County , New Jersey , United States . The district is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide , which are now referred to as `` SDA Districts '' based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority . In 2013 , after years of requests from local officials , New Jersey intervened in Camden City , making the School District state-run under the leadership of Superintendent Paymon Rouhanifard . As of the 2014-15 school year , the district 's 22 schools had an enrollment of 11,660 students and 1,091.5 classroom teachers -LRB- on an FTE basis -RRB- , for a student -- teacher ratio of 11.7:1 . The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group `` A '' , the lowest of eight groupings . District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts . From lowest socioeconomic status to highest , the categories are A , B , CD , DE , FG , GH , I and J. In 2014-15 , Camden students who took the state PARCC test for the first time scored far below other cities in New Jersey , according to the Philadelphia Inquirer . About 6 percent of district students in grades three through eight are proficient in language arts , with about 4 percent testing proficient in math . Just 5 to 8 percent of high school students tested at close to the statewide proficiency rate in language arts . For math , that number was 1 to 3 percent of high school students . But there are also signs of progress . The State committed at least $ 50 million to renovate Camden High School , the graduation rate has gone up four years in a row , and the District-led pre-school program has become a highlight . In 2015 , a brand-new , $ 41 million , 110,000-square-foot school opened on Broadway , home to students at a District school and two renaissance schools . The District is guided by its school improvement plan , the Camden Commitment . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "A_Good_Day_to_Die_Hard", "Live_Free_or_Die_Hard", "Die_Hard", "Better_Days", "It's_Hard_to_Be_Good" ]

[ "A Good Day to Die Hard is a 2013 American action thriller film and the fifth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by John Moore and written by Skip Woods , and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The main plot finds McClane travelling to Russia to get his estranged son , Jack , an undercover CIA agent , out of prison . He is soon caught in the crossfire of a global terrorist plot . Alongside Willis , the film also stars Jai Courtney , Cole Hauser , Yuliya Snigir and Sebastian Koch as the film 's villain . Talks of a fifth Die Hard film began before the release of the fourth installment , Live Free or Die Hard , with Willis affirming that the latter would not be the last in the series , but pre-production did not start until September 2011 , when John Moore was officially announced as the director . Filming began in April 2012 , primarily in Budapest , Hungary . A Good Day to Die Hard premiered in Los Angeles on January 31 , 2013 , coinciding with the unveiling of a Die Hard mural at the Fox Lot , and was released in certain East and Southeast Asian countries on February 7 and in the United States and Canada on February 13 . It is the first Die Hard film to use Dolby Atmos Surround Mixing and the first to also be released in IMAX theaters . Unlike the previous films , A Good Day to Die Hard was a critical failure , receiving overwhelmingly negative reviews which cited implausible action sequences , a cliched script , a weak plot , Moore 's direction , and a lack of characterization , although the special effects were praised . It is the first film produced by TSG Entertainment , since distributor 20th Century Fox 's departure from Dune Entertainment upon the completion of their distribution contract at the end of 2012 . A sequel entitled Die Hard : Year One was confirmed to be in works while also intended to be an origin story of John McClane . ", "Live Free or Die Hard -LRB- released as Die Hard 4.0 outside North America -RRB- is a 2007 American action film , and the fourth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by Len Wiseman and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The film 's name was adapted from New Hampshire 's state motto , `` Live Free or Die '' . McClane is attempting to stop cyber terrorists who hack into government and commercial computers across the United States with the goal to start a `` fire sale '' of financial assets . The film was based on the 1997 article `` A Farewell to Arms '' written for Wired magazine by John Carlin . The film was released in the United States on June 27 , 2007 . The project was initially stalled due to the 9/11 terrorist attacks , and when production eventually began , the film 's title was changed several times . A variety of visual effects were used for action sequences , even though Wiseman and Willis stated that they wanted to limit the amount of CGI in the film . In separate incidents during filming , both Willis and his stunt double were injured . Unlike the prior three films in the series , the U.S. rating was PG-13 rather than R . An unrated version contained more strong profanity and violence not shown in the theatrical version , and was included in the DVD release . Reviews were positive with an 82 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 69/100 score from Metacritic . The film earned total international box office gross receipts of $ 383.4 million , making it the highest-grossing film in the Die Hard series . It debuted at # 2 at the U.S. box office . For the DVD release , 20th Century Fox pioneered a new kind of DRM , Digital Copy protection that tries to weaken the incentives for consumers to learn how to rip discs by offering them a downloadable version with studio-imposed restrictions . The score for the film was released on July 2 , 2007 . The fifth film in the series , titled A Good Day to Die Hard , was released on February 14 , 2013 . ", "Die Hard is a 1988 American action film directed by John McTiernan and written by Steven E. de Souza and Jeb Stuart . It follows off-duty New York City Police Department officer John McClane -LRB- Bruce Willis -RRB- as he takes on a group of highly organized criminals led by Hans Gruber -LRB- Alan Rickman -RRB- , who perform a heist in a Los Angeles skyscraper under the guise of a terrorist attack using hostages , including McClane 's wife Holly -LRB- Bonnie Bedelia -RRB- , to keep the police at bay . It is based on Roderick Thorp 's 1979 novel Nothing Lasts Forever , the sequel to 1966 's The Detective , which was adapted into a 1968 film of the same name that starred Frank Sinatra . Fox was therefore contractually obligated to offer Sinatra the lead role in Die Hard , but he turned it down . The studio then pitched the film to Arnold Schwarzenegger as a sequel to his 1985 action film Commando ; he turned it down , as well , and the studio finally and reluctantly gave it to Willis , then known primarily as a comedic television actor . Made for $ 28 million , Die Hard grossed over $ 140 million theatrically worldwide , and was given a positive reception from critics . The film turned Willis into an action star , became a metonym for an action film in which a lone hero fights overwhelming odds , and has been named one of the best action movies ever made . The film also ranks # 29 on Empires 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time . The film 's success spawned the Die Hard franchise , which includes four sequels -LRB- Die Hard 2 , Die Hard with a Vengeance , Live Free or Die Hard and A Good Day to Die Hard -RRB- , video games , and a comic book . ", "Better Days may refer to : ", "It 's Hard to Be Good is a 1948 British comedy film directed by Jeffrey Dell and starring Jimmy Hanley , Anne Crawford and Raymond Huntley . In the film , an ex-army officer and do-gooder finds his attempts to improve the world leads invariably to disasters . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Psych_-LRB-season_2-RRB-", "Who_Ya_Gonna_Call?", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Teen_Titans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Homer_the_Father" ]

[ "The second season of Psych originally aired in the United States on USA Network from July 13 , 2007 to February 15 , 2008 . It consisted of 16 episodes . James Roday , Dulé Hill , Timothy Omundson , Maggie Lawson , and Corbin Bernsen reprised their roles as the main characters , and Kirsten Nelson joined the main cast . James Roday portrayed Shawn Spencer , a fake psychic detective who periodically consults for the Santa Barbara police department . A DVD of the season was released on July 8 , 2008 . ", "`` Who Ya Gon na Call ? '' is the seventh episode of the first season of the American comedy-drama television series Psych . It was written by co-executive producers Jack Sakmar and Kerry Lenhart , and was directed by Michael Lange . The episode originally aired on USA Network in the United States on August 18 , 2006 . The installment features guest appearances by Kirsten Nelson , Sage Brocklebank , Frank Whaley , and Nico McEown among others . The title refers to the song Ghostbusters , written and performed by Ray Parker Jr. . The series follows Shawn Spencer -LRB- James Roday -RRB- and his colleague and best friend Burton `` Gus '' Guster -LRB- Dulé Hill -RRB- , who claim to operate a psychic detective agency ; it is actually based on Shawn 's hyperobservant ability . In the episode , an obviously disturbed man requests help from the two , believing that he is being haunted . Upon investigation , they decide it is actually the man 's ex-girlfriend but find she is engaged and could not be the `` ghost '' . After an attempt on their lives , Shawn and Gus look through the man 's house again , finding a room full of women 's belongings , where Shawn realizes the man has Dissociative Identity Disorder and is the perpetrator of a murder spree . They rush to where they think the man is and prevent one of his other personalities from murdering a doctor . `` Who Ya Gon na Call ? '' received generally positive reviews from critics . At the time of its broadcast , the installment was considered to be one of the best episodes of the first season . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was watched by approximately 4.80 million viewers during its original broadcast and received a 1.5 / 4 share in the 18-49 demographic . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "The third season of the animated television series Teen Titans , based on the DC comics series of the same time by Bob Haney and Bruno Premiani , originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States . Developed by television writer David Slack , the series was produced by DC Entertainment and Warner Bros. . Animation . Sander Schwartz was tagged as the executive producer for the series . This marks the last season of Teen Titans being aired on The WB Television Network , from September 2005 to December 2005 , skipping insignificant episodes . It also became the only season that the The CW did not re-air during the 2007 -- 08 U.S network television season , as the first two seasons of the series only re-aired on Kids ' WB . The series focuses on a team of crime-fighting teenaged superheroes , consisting of the leader Robin -LRB- voiced by Scott Menville -RRB- , foreign alien princess Starfire , green shapeshifter Beast Boy , the dark sorceress Raven , and the technological genius Cyborg . The season focuses on Cyborg 's difficulty accepting his own maturity , and his desire to lead his own team , which brings him into conflict with the Teen Titans . The season also focuses on his battles with the supervillain Brother Blood . The season premiered on August 28 , 2004 and ran until November 27 , 2004 , broadcasting 13 episodes . Warner Bros. . Home Video released the third season on DVD in the United States and Canada on April 10 , 2007 . Despite receiving positive reviews , many critics agreed that the third season was inferior to its predecessor . ", "`` Homer the Father '' is the twelfth episode of The Simpsons ' twenty-second season . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 23 , 2011 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Last_Song_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Last_Mile", "The_Final_Riot!", "Docking_the_Boat", "As_Time_Goes_By_-LRB-M*A*S*H-RRB-" ]

[ "The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' 2009 novel of the same name . The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , relocated to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both filmed and set in Tybee Island . Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . The Last Song was released by Touchstone Pictures on March 31 , 2010 . Upon release , the film received a negative response from critics , particularly towards its screenplay and casting . ", "The Last Mile may refer to : The Last Mile -LRB- prison rehabilitation program -RRB- , a program for San Quentin State Prison inmates The Last Mile -LRB- play -RRB- , a play by John Wexley The Last Mile -LRB- 1932 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play The Last Mile -LRB- 1953 film -RRB- , a documentary film directed by Robert Altman The Last Mile -LRB- 1959 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play featuring Mickey Rooney The Last Mile -LRB- 1992 film -RRB- , a 1992 short comedy-drama TV play The Last Mile -LRB- song -RRB- , a 1988 song by the hard rock and glam metal band Cinderella `` The Last Mile '' -LRB- Nico song -RRB- , a 1965 song issued as B-side of `` I 'm Not Sayin ' '' ", "The Final Riot ! is the second official live album by American rock band Paramore and was released on November 25 , 2008 with a bonus DVD containing the full live concert plus behind-the-scenes footage . The DVD was filmed on August 12 , 2008 , at the Congress Theater in Chicago on The Final Riot ! Summer Tour . It contains a documentary entitled `` 40 Days of Riot ! '' , showing the band on tour . It is available in a standard and limited deluxe edition , which includes a 36-color-page booklet of the tour , along with another documentary , 40 MORE Days of Riot ! . ", "Docking the Boat -LRB- Att angöra en brygga , or sometimes : To Go Ashore -RRB- is a Swedish dark comedy film from 1965 directed by Tage Danielsson . The film stars Gösta Ekman , Monica Zetterlund , Hans Alfredson , Lars Ekborg and Birgitta Andersson have acquired a mild cult following in Sweden for their acting in this film . Monica Zetterlund also performed the theme song . ", "`` As Time Goes By '' is the 255th episode of M * A * S * H , airing on February 21 -LRB- first-run -RRB- and September 12 -LRB- repeat -RRB- , 1983 , and the last episode filmed . As it was the final episode filmed they took a moment to pay tribute to the characters -LRB- except for Trapper John McIntyre -RRB- who had left the series before its conclusion . It also introduces the character of Soon-Lee , who would play a vital role in the series ' final episode and the short-lived spin-off AfterMASH . The episode is dedicated to Connie Izay , RN , one of the show 's medical advisors . Although this was the penultimate episode of the series , it was the final episode that was produced with , wrapping January 14 , 1983 at exactly 6:05 PM . The series finale was filmed earlier in the production of that season . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Ang_Lee", "Lee_Lik-chi", "Poe_Dameron", "Lee_Aronsohn", "The_Adventures_of_Lando_Calrissian" ]

[ "Ang Lee OBS -LRB- ; born October 23 , 1954 -RRB- is a Taiwanese film director , screenwriter and producer . Lee 's earlier films , such as The Wedding Banquet , Pushing Hands , and Eat Drink Man Woman explored the relationships and conflicts between tradition and modernity , Eastern and Western . Lee also deals with repressed , hidden emotions in many of his films , including Crouching Tiger , Hidden Dragon ; The Ice Storm ; Hulk ; and Brokeback Mountain . Lee 's work is known for its emotional charge , which critics believe is responsible for his success in offsetting cultural barriers and achieving international recognition . ", "Lee Lik-chi -LRB- born May 10 , 1961 -RRB- is a Hong Kong-based actor , film director and screenplay writer . He is best known for his collaborations with Stephen Chow . He is also an active contributor to local education , lecturing and organizing filmmaking programs to students . ", "Poe Dameron is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Introduced in the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens , he is portrayed by Oscar Isaac . Poe is an X-wing fighter pilot for the Resistance who inadvertently brings renegade stormtrooper Finn -LRB- John Boyega -RRB- and Jakku scavenger Rey -LRB- Daisy Ridley -RRB- into the fight against -- and eventually a victory over -- the sinister First Order . He is featured in The Force Awakens media and merchandising as well as an eponymous comic book series , and will appear in the film 's forthcoming sequel , Star Wars : The Last Jedi . Isaac and the character have received positive reviews , with Poe being compared to the characterization of Han Solo -LRB- Harrison Ford -RRB- in the original Star Wars film trilogy . ", "Lee Aronsohn -LRB- born December 15 , 1952 -RRB- is a television writer , composer and producer . He has written for many sitcoms , such as The Love Boat , Who 's the Boss ? , Murphy Brown , Grace Under Fire , The Big Bang Theory , and Cybill . In 1997 , he co-created the sitcom starring Rick Reynolds and Pam Dawber , Life ... and Stuff . In 2003 , he co-created the sitcom Two and a Half Men and wrote the original music for the series as well . Besides writing scripts , Aronsohn has also worked as executive producer and directs one show per season . He is also executive producer and writer for The Big Bang Theory . ", "The Adventures of Lando Calrissian is a trilogy of science fiction novels set in the Star Wars expanded universe 5 -- 2 years BBY . The series serves as a prequel to the events of Star Wars Episode IV : A New Hope . The trilogy follows the smuggling days of Lando Calrissian before the movies and helps further establish his character . The trilogy was written by L. Neil Smith . The books were released July , October and December 1983 respectively . In A.C. Crispin 's The Han Solo Trilogy , this series is brought into chronological context with the rest of the Star Wars Expanded Universe . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scandal_-LRB-American_band-RRB-", "Scandal-COLON-_A_Shocking_and_Wrongful_Incident", "My_Hero_-LRB-video_game-RRB-", "1987_in_Kuwait", "Yellow_-LRB-Scandal_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Scandal is an American rock band from the 1980s fronted by Patty Smyth . The band scored a hit in the United States with the song `` The Warrior '' , which peaked at No. 7 in 1984 . Other minor hits were `` Goodbye to You '' -LRB- 1982 - No. 65 US -RRB- , `` Love 's Got A Line On You '' -LRB- 1983 - No. 59 US -RRB- , `` Hands Tied '' -LRB- 1984 - No. 41 US -RRB- , and `` Beat of A Heart '' -LRB- 1985 - No. 41 US -RRB- . ", "Scandal : A Shocking and Wrongful Incident is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Kim Jaewon , Jo Yoon-hee , Cho Jae-hyun , Park Sang-min , Shin Eun-kyung , Ki Tae-young , Kim Hye-ri , and Kim Gyu-ri . It aired on MBC from June 29 to October 27 , 2013 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 36 episodes . ", "My Hero -LRB- Seishun Scandal in Japan -RRB- is a Sega video game released via arcade in 1985 and was later ported to the Sega Master System in 1986 . The gameplay takes the form of a simple side-scrolling beat 'em up fighting game . ", "Events from the year 1987 in Kuwait . ", "Yellow is the seventh studio album by Japanese rock band Scandal . The album was released on March 2 , 2016 , and debuted at No. 2 on the Oricon and Billboard Japan weekly charts . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Hôpital_du_Sacré-Cœur_de_Montréal", "CoEur_devotional_path", "Chapelle_du_Rosaire_de_Vence", "Le_génie_du_mal", "Salvator_Mundi" ]

[ "The Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal is a hospital in the Cartierville neighbourhood of Montreal , Quebec , Canada . It is one of the largest teaching hospitals affiliated with the Université de Montréal , and one of the largest hospitals in Quebec . ", "CoEur is a devotional and hiking route in Italy and Switzerland . Its Italian subtitle , Nel cuore dei cammini d'Europa , translates as `` In the heart of Europe 's paths . ", "The Chapelle du Rosaire de Vence -LRB- Chapel of the Rosary -RRB- , often referred to as the Matisse Chapel or the Vence Chapel , is a small Catholic chapel located in the town of Vence on the French Riviera . It was dedicated to the Dominican Order . The church was built and decorated between 1949 and 1951 under a plan devised by Henri Matisse . It houses a number of Matisse originals and was regarded by Matisse himself as his `` masterpiece '' . While the simple white exterior has drawn mixed reviews from casual observers , some regard it as one of the great religious structures of the 20th century . ", "Le génie du mal -LRB- installed 1848 -RRB- or The Genius of Evil , known informally in English as Lucifer or The Lucifer of Liège , is a religious sculpture executed in white marble by the Belgian artist Guillaume Geefs . Francophone art historians most often refer to the figure as an ange déchu , a `` fallen angel . '' It is located within the elaborate pulpit -LRB- French chaire de vérité , `` seat of truth '' -RRB- of St. Paul 's Cathedral , Liège , and depicts a classically beautiful man in his physical prime , chained , seated , and nearly nude but for drapery gathered over his thighs , his full length ensconced within a mandorla of bat wings . Geefs ' work replaces an earlier sculpture created for the space by his younger brother Joseph Geefs , L'ange du mal , which was removed from the cathedral because of its distracting allure and `` unhealthy beauty . '' In the late 1980s , a photograph of Le génie du mal became a focal point of Himmelsweg , an art installation by the Liège-born artist Jacques Charlier on the theme of seductive evil and the danger of obscuring the memory of the Holocaust . ", "Salvator Mundi , Latin for Saviour of the World , is a subject in iconography depicting Christ with his right hand raised in blessing and his left hand holding an orb surmounted by a cross , known as a globus cruciger . The latter symbolizes the Earth , and the whole composition has strong eschatological undertones . The theme was made popular by Northern painters such as Jan van Eyck , Hans Memling , and Albrecht Dürer . There are also several versions of the theme attributed to Titian , notably the one in the Hermitage Museum . A painting of the subject has been attributed to Leonardo da Vinci in 2011 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sensitive_Skin_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-", "Skins_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-", "Rich_-LRB-Skins_series_5-RRB-", "Pilot_-LRB-The_Shield-RRB-", "The_Skin_I'm_In_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Sensitive Skin is a BBC television comedy-drama series , produced by Baby Cow Productions for BBC Two . It stars Joanna Lumley and was first broadcast in 2005 , with a second series following in 2007 . Series 1 and 2 have aired on CBC Country Canada . Series 1 aired in Australia on ABC TV in mid-2007 -LRB- repeated 2009 -RRB- . On 16 April 2008 , BBC Video announced a DVD release . Sensitive Skin - The Complete Seasons 1 and 2 -- a 2-disc set including all 12 original episodes from the First and Second Seasons -- would be released on 5 August 2008 . ", "Skins is a British teen drama that follows the lives of a group of teenagers in Bristol , South West England , through the two years of sixth form . Its controversial story-lines have explored issues such as dysfunctional families , mental illness -LRB- such as depression , eating disorders and bipolar disorder -RRB- , adolescent sexuality , gender , substance abuse , death and bullying . Each episode generally focuses on a particular character and the struggles they face in their life . The episodes are named after the featured character . The show was created by father-and-son television writers Bryan Elsley and Jamie Brittain for Company Pictures , and premiered on E4 on 25 January 2007 . The show went on to be a critical success as well as a ratings winner within its target demographic . Over its initial six-year run , Skins proved to be atypical of ongoing drama series in that it replaced its primary cast every two years . Plans for a film spin-off were first discussed in 2009 , but ultimately did not come to fruition . Instead , a specially-commissioned seventh and final series of the show was broadcast in 2013 , featuring some of the cast from its 2007 -- 10 run . The show 's name comes from the cigarette rolling papers known as `` skins '' . Other ventures to expand the brand have included a short-lived North American remake , which aired on MTV in 2011 but was cancelled after one season after advertisers abandoned the series in response to low ratings and the significant controversy which arose over its depiction of teen sexuality . ", "Rich is the second episode of the fifth series of the British teen drama Skins . It first aired on E4 in the UK on 3 February 2011 . The episode focuses on the character Rich Hardbeck -LRB- Alex Arnold -RRB- as he attempts to find a girlfriend , with the help of his friend Grace Blood -LRB- Jessica Sula -RRB- . ", "`` Pilot '' is the first episode of the FX crime drama television series The Shield . It was written by series creator Shawn Ryan , directed by Clark Johnson , and originally aired on March 12 , 2002 . The episode received Emmy Award nominations for both its writing and directing . ", "The Skin I 'm In is a 2012 autobiographical documentary film that was produced , directed , shot , and edited by American filmmaker , scholar , and professor Broderick Fox . The film had its world premiere at the 2012 Byron Bay Film Festival and had its United States premiere at the Arizona International Film Festival , where it was awarded a Special Jury Award for Best Personal Filmmaking . The Skin I 'm In will be released for stream and download on October 1 , 2013 through The Orchard . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Antigua_and_Barbuda", "Antigua", "List_of_companies_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda", "All_Saints,_Antigua_and_Barbuda", "Index_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda-related_articles" ]

[ "Antigua and Barbuda -LRB- -LSB- ænˈtiːɡə_ənd_bɑːrˈbjuːdə -RSB- ;-RRB- is a twin-island country in the Americas , lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands -LRB- including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda -RRB- . The permanent population numbers about 81,800 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- and the capital and largest port and city is St. John 's , on Antigua . Separated by a few nautical miles , Antigua and Barbuda are in the middle of the Leeward Islands , part of the Lesser Antilles , roughly at 17 ° N of the equator . The country 's name was given by Christopher Columbus in 1493 after discovering the island , in honor of the Virgin of La Antigua in the Seville Cathedral . The country is nicknamed `` Land of 365 Beaches '' due to the many beaches surrounding the islands . Its governance , language , and culture have all been strongly influenced by the British Empire , of which the country was formerly a part . ", "Antigua -LRB- -LSB- ænˈtiːɡə -RSB- -RRB- , also known as Waladli or Wadadli by the native population , is an island in the West Indies . It is one of the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean region and the main island of the country of Antigua and Barbuda . Antigua and Barbuda became an independent state within the Commonwealth of Nations on 1 November 1981 . Antigua means `` ancient '' in Spanish after an icon in Seville Cathedral , `` Santa Maria de la Antigua '' -- St. Mary of the Old Cathedral . The name Waladli comes from the indigenous inhabitants and means approximately `` our own '' . The island 's circumference is roughly 87 km and its area 281 km2 . Its population was 80,161 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- . The economy is mainly reliant on tourism , with the agricultural sector serving the domestic market . Over 32,000 people live in the capital city , St. John 's , at . The capital is situated in the north-west and has a deep harbour which is able to accommodate large cruise ships . Other leading population settlements are All Saints -LRB- 3,412 -RRB- and Liberta -LRB- 2,239 -RRB- , according to the 2001 census . English Harbour on the south-eastern coast is famed for its protected shelter during violent storms . It is the site of a restored British colonial naval station called `` Nelson 's Dockyard '' after Captain Horatio Nelson . Today English Harbour and the neighbouring village of Falmouth are internationally famous as a yachting and sailing destination and provisioning centre . During Antigua Sailing Week , at the end of April and beginning of May , the annual world-class regatta brings many sailing vessels and sailors to the island to play sports . ", "Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island country in the Americas , lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands -LRB- including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda -RRB- . The permanent population numbers about 81,800 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- and the capital and largest port and city is St. John 's , on Antigua . Tourism dominates the economy , accounting for more than half of the Gross Domestic Product -LRB- GDP -RRB- . Antigua is famous for its many luxury resorts . Investment banking and financial services also make up an important part of the economy . ", "All Saints is the second largest town in Antigua and Barbuda , with a population of 3,412 . It is located in the middle of Antigua , at . Just 5 miles SE of here is the capital , St. John 's . Within the vicinity of the town is Betty 's Hope , the first large-scale sugarcane plantation in Antigua . Betty 's Hope was built in 1674 by Sir Christopher Codrington , the namesake of Codrington , and was named for his daughter , Elizabeth Codrington . The only remaining structures are two stone sugar mills and the remains of the stillhouse , though its important role in Antigua 's history has inspired its government to turn it into an open-air museum . The area around All Saints is known for its traditional pottery . Potter 's Village , a nearby settlement , is named after it . ", "The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the nation of Antigua and Barbuda . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Paul_von_Hindenburg", "Paul_Deussen", "Paul_Koch_-LRB-cyclist-RRB-", "Paul_Baum_-LRB-artist-RRB-", "Otto_Stapf_-LRB-officer-RRB-" ]

[ "Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg , known generally as Paul von Hindenburg -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaʊl fɔn ˈhɪndn̩bʊɐ̯k -RSB- ; 2 October 1847 -- 2 August 1934 -RRB- was a German military officer , statesman , and politician who largely controlled German policy in the second half of World War I and served as the elected President of Germany from 1925 until his death in 1934 . He played the key role in the Nazi `` Seizure of Power '' in January 1933 by appointing Hitler chancellor of a `` Government of National Concentration '' , even though the Nazis were in the minority in cabinet . Hindenburg retired from the army for the first time in 1911 , but was recalled shortly after the outbreak of World War I in 1914 . He first came to national attention at the age of 66 as the victor of the decisive Battle of Tannenberg in August 1914 . As Germany 's Chief of the General Staff from August 1916 , Hindenburg 's reputation rose greatly in German public esteem . He and his deputy Erich Ludendorff then led Germany in a de facto military dictatorship throughout the remainder of the war , marginalizing German Emperor Wilhelm II as well as the German Reichstag -LRB- Parliament . -RRB- Hindenburg retired again in 1919 , but returned to public life in 1925 to be elected the second President of Germany . In 1932 , Hindenburg was persuaded to run for re-election as German president , although 84 years old and in poor health , because he was considered the only candidate who could defeat Adolf Hitler . Hindenburg was re-elected in a runoff . He was opposed to Hitler and was a major player in the increasing political instability in the Weimar Republic that ended with Hitler 's rise to power . He dissolved the Reichstag twice in 1932 and finally , under pressure , agreed to appoint Hitler Chancellor of Germany in January 1933 . Hindenburg did this to satisfy Hitler 's demands that he should play a part in the Weimar Government despite losing the election . In February , he signed off on the Reichstag Fire Decree , which suspended various civil liberties , and in March he signed the Enabling Act of 1933 , which gave Hitler 's regime arbitrary powers . Hindenburg died the following year , after which Hitler declared the office of President vacant and made himself head of state . Paul von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg was born in Posen , Prussia -LRB- Polish : Poznań ; until 1793 and since 1919 part of Poland -RRB- , the son of Prussian aristocrat Robert -LRB- 1816 -- 1902 -RRB- and wife Luise Schwickart -LRB- 1825 -- 1893 -RRB- , the daughter of medical doctor Karl Ludwig Schwickart and wife Julie Moennich . His paternal grandparents were Otto Ludwig Fady von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg -LRB- 1778 -- 18 July 1855 -RRB- , through whom he was remotely descended from the illegitimate daughter of Count Heinrich VI of Waldeck , and his wife Eleonore von Brederfady -LRB- died 1863 -RRB- . Hindenburg was also a direct descendant of Martin Luther and his wife Katharina von Bora , through their daughter Margareta Luther . Hindenburg 's younger brothers and sister were Otto , born 24 August 1849 , Ida , born 19 December 1851 and Bernhard , born 17 January 1859 . Paul was proud of his family tree , tracing ancestors back to 1289 . The dual surname was adopted in 1789 to secure an inheritance and appeared in formal documents , but in everyday life they were von Beneckendorffs . True to family tradition father supported his family as an infantry officer , he retired as a major . At age 11 Paul entered the Cadet Corps School at -LSB- Wahlstatt -RSB- -RSB- -LRB- now Legnickie Pole Poland -RRB- . At 16 he was transferred to the School in Berlin , at 18 he served as a page to the widow of King Frederick William IV of Prussia . Graduates entering the army were presented to King William I , who asked for their father 's name and rank . He became a second lieutenant in the Third Regiment of Foot Guards . ", "Paul Jakob Deussen -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaʊl ˈjaːkop ˈdɔʏsən -RSB- ; 7 January 1845 -- 6 July 1919 -RRB- was a German Indologist and professor of Philosophy at University of Kiel . Strongly influenced by Arthur Schopenhauer , Deussen was a friend of Friedrich Nietzsche and Swami Vivekananda . In 1911 , he founded the Schopenhauer Society -LRB- Schopenhauer-Gesellschaft -RRB- . Professor Deussen was the first editor , in 1912 , of the scholarly journal Schopenhauer Yearbook -LRB- Schopenhauer-Jahrbuch -RRB- . Deussen , who Sanskritised his name to `` Deva-Sena '' as a mark of his admiration for Hinduism , is one of the distinguished roll of Europeans who -- often with lyrical admiration -- participated in the scholarly Western discovery of Sanskrit and Hinduism that took place in British India itself , Germany , France and England . ", "Paul Koch -LRB- 22 May 1897 -- 22 October 1959 -RRB- was a German racing cyclist . He won the German National Road Race in 1920 . ", "Paul Baum -LRB- 22 September 1859 in Meissen -- 15 May 1932 in San Gimignano -RRB- , was a German painter , draftsman and printmaker . He was the most important representative of Neo-Impressionism in Germany . ", "__ NOTOC __ Otto Stapf -LRB- 13 November 1890 -- 30 March 1963 -RRB- was a German general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded the 111th Infantry Division . He was a recipient of the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "10_Cloverfield_Lane", "John_Goodman", "Dan_Trachtenberg", "21_Jump_Street_-LRB-film-RRB-", "James_Spader" ]

[ "10 Cloverfield Lane is a 2016 American science fiction psychological thriller film directed by Dan Trachtenberg , produced by J. J. Abrams and Lindsey Weber and written by Josh Campbell , Matthew Stucken and Damien Chazelle . The film stars John Goodman , Mary Elizabeth Winstead , and John Gallagher , Jr. , and is the second film in the Cloverfield franchise . The film was developed from a script titled The Cellar , but under production by Bad Robot , it was turned into a spiritual successor of the 2008 film Cloverfield . The film follows a young woman who , after a car crash , wakes up in an underground bunker with two men who insist that an event has left the surface of Earth uninhabitable . The film is presented in a third-person narrative , in contrast to its predecessor 's found-footage style . It was released in the United States on March 11 , 2016 , in conventional and IMAX format . The film received positive reviews from critics , with many praising the performances of the cast , as well as the film 's tense and suspenseful atmosphere , and grossed $ 110 million worldwide . ", "John Stephen Goodman -LRB- born June 20 , 1952 -RRB- is an American actor . Early in his career , he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series Roseanne -LRB- 1988 -- 1997 -RRB- , for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993 . He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as Raising Arizona -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Barton Fink -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , The Big Lebowski -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , O Brother , Where Art Thou ? -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Goodman 's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney 's The Emperor 's New Groove -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sulley in Pixar 's Monsters , Inc. -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and Monsters University -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . His other film performances include lead roles in The Babe -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and 10 Cloverfield Lane -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and supporting roles in Coyote Ugly -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Artist -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Argo -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Flight -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , The Hangover Part III -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Patriots Day -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . On television , he has had regular roles on Amazon Studios ' Alpha House and on the first season of HBO 's Treme and has been one of the most frequent hosts of Saturday Night Live , as well as guest roles on series such as Community . John Heilpern of Vanity Fair has called him `` among our very finest actors '' . ", "Dan Trachtenberg is an American filmmaker and podcast host . He directed the 2016 film 10 Cloverfield Lane . Trachtenberg was one of three hosts of The Totally Rad Show and a former co-host of Geekdrome . Both programs were hosted at Revision3 . Trachtenberg is also the director of the 2011 short film Portal : No Escape , an episode of Black Mirror entitled `` Playtest '' and the director of various television commercials and public service announcements . ", "21 Jump Street is a 2012 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Michael Bacall starring Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum . An adaptation of the 1987-1991 television series of the same name by Stephen J. Cannell and Patrick Hasburgh , set within the same continuity as the TV series ; the film follows two police officers who are forced to relive high school when they are assigned to go undercover as high school students to prevent the outbreak of a new synthetic drug and arrest its supplier . It was released theatrically on March 16 , 2012 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and grossed $ 201 million . A sequel , titled 22 Jump Street , was released on June 13 , 2014 . Two further films , MIB 23 -LRB- a crossover with the Men in Black franchise -RRB- and a female-led spin-off , are currently in development . ", "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "10_Cloverfield_Lane", "John_Goodman", "Dan_Trachtenberg", "21_Jump_Street_-LRB-film-RRB-", "James_Spader" ]

[ "10 Cloverfield Lane is a 2016 American science fiction psychological thriller film directed by Dan Trachtenberg , produced by J. J. Abrams and Lindsey Weber and written by Josh Campbell , Matthew Stucken and Damien Chazelle . The film stars John Goodman , Mary Elizabeth Winstead , and John Gallagher , Jr. , and is the second film in the Cloverfield franchise . The film was developed from a script titled The Cellar , but under production by Bad Robot , it was turned into a spiritual successor of the 2008 film Cloverfield . The film follows a young woman who , after a car crash , wakes up in an underground bunker with two men who insist that an event has left the surface of Earth uninhabitable . The film is presented in a third-person narrative , in contrast to its predecessor 's found-footage style . It was released in the United States on March 11 , 2016 , in conventional and IMAX format . The film received positive reviews from critics , with many praising the performances of the cast , as well as the film 's tense and suspenseful atmosphere , and grossed $ 110 million worldwide . ", "John Stephen Goodman -LRB- born June 20 , 1952 -RRB- is an American actor . Early in his career , he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series Roseanne -LRB- 1988 -- 1997 -RRB- , for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993 . He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as Raising Arizona -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Barton Fink -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , The Big Lebowski -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , O Brother , Where Art Thou ? -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Goodman 's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney 's The Emperor 's New Groove -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sulley in Pixar 's Monsters , Inc. -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and Monsters University -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . His other film performances include lead roles in The Babe -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and 10 Cloverfield Lane -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and supporting roles in Coyote Ugly -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Artist -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Argo -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Flight -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , The Hangover Part III -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Patriots Day -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . On television , he has had regular roles on Amazon Studios ' Alpha House and on the first season of HBO 's Treme and has been one of the most frequent hosts of Saturday Night Live , as well as guest roles on series such as Community . John Heilpern of Vanity Fair has called him `` among our very finest actors '' . ", "Dan Trachtenberg is an American filmmaker and podcast host . He directed the 2016 film 10 Cloverfield Lane . Trachtenberg was one of three hosts of The Totally Rad Show and a former co-host of Geekdrome . Both programs were hosted at Revision3 . Trachtenberg is also the director of the 2011 short film Portal : No Escape , an episode of Black Mirror entitled `` Playtest '' and the director of various television commercials and public service announcements . ", "21 Jump Street is a 2012 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Michael Bacall starring Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum . An adaptation of the 1987-1991 television series of the same name by Stephen J. Cannell and Patrick Hasburgh , set within the same continuity as the TV series ; the film follows two police officers who are forced to relive high school when they are assigned to go undercover as high school students to prevent the outbreak of a new synthetic drug and arrest its supplier . It was released theatrically on March 16 , 2012 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and grossed $ 201 million . A sequel , titled 22 Jump Street , was released on June 13 , 2014 . Two further films , MIB 23 -LRB- a crossover with the Men in Black franchise -RRB- and a female-led spin-off , are currently in development . ", "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Robert_Singer_-LRB-producer-RRB-", "Robert_Teitel", "Robert_Lorenz", "Rob_Cantor", "Robert_Sherman_-LRB-music_critic-RRB-" ]

[ "Robert Singer is an American television producer , director and writer . He is best known for his work on Supernatural where he serves as an executive producer , director and occasional writer . The character Bobby Singer was named after him . A fictionalized version of Singer appears in the season 6 episode The French Mistake played by Brian Doyle-Murray . Singer also created the series Reasonable Doubts and has worked as a producer and director on various television series , including Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman . He also served as a producer for the film Cujo ", "Robert Teitel is an American film producer . Teitel produced the films Soul Food -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Men of Honor -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and the three films in the Barbershop series : Barbersop , Barbershop 2 : Back in Business , and Beauty Shop . He also co-produced of the television series Barbershop : The Series . A 1990 graduate of Columbia College Chicago , he has been associated with writer/director George Tillman , Jr. since they were students there . ", "Robert Lorenz is an American film producer and director , best known for his collaborations with Clint Eastwood . ", "Robert Howard Cantor -LRB- born August 26 , 1983 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and creator of multiple viral videos . He is best known as the yellow-tied vocalist and guitarist of indie rock band Tally Hall . Cantor is also known for his solo work as a comedy musician and viral video creator , particularly from the song `` Shia LaBeouf '' , in which actor Shia LaBeouf is depicted as a cannibalistic serial killer . His other work has included a solo album titled Not a Trampoline , and another viral video , `` 29 Celebrity Impressions , 1 Original Song '' . ", "Robert Sherman -LRB- born July 1932 -RRB- is an award-winning American radio broadcaster , bestselling author , music critic , writer , and educator . He achieved great success as a host of such radio programs as the award-winning folk music program `` Woody 's Children '' and the nationally broadcast `` The Listening Room '' which were broadcast by station WQXR in New York . As an author , Sherman has been a music critic and columnist for The New York Times for more than forty years as well as the author of numerous books including two bestsellers he co-authored with pianist and comedian Victor Borge . He is the author of the book The Complete Idiot 's Guide to Classical Music , published in 1997 . As an educator , he has served in the faculty of the Juilliard School for nearly twenty years . He is the son of famous pianist Nadia Reisenberg and the nephew of noted thereminist Clara Rockmore . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sabbath_in_seventh-day_churches", "Sabbath_in_Christianity", "Criticism_of_Mormon_sacred_texts", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Massachusetts", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" ]

[ "The seventh-day Sabbath , observed from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset , is an important part of the beliefs and practices of seventh-day churches . These churches emphasize biblical references such as the ancient Hebrew practice of beginning a day at sundown , and the Genesis creation narrative wherein an `` evening and morning '' established a day , predating the giving of the Ten Commandments -LRB- thus the command to `` remember '' the sabbath -RRB- . They hold that the Old and New Testament show no variation in the doctrine of the Sabbath on the seventh day . Saturday , or the seventh day in the weekly cycle , is the only day in all of scripture designated using the term Sabbath . The seventh day of the week is recognized as Sabbath in many languages , calendars , and doctrines , including those of Catholic and Orthodox churches . It is still observed in modern Judaism in relation to Mosaic Law . Catholic , Orthodox , and most Protestant denominations believe the Mosaic Law to be superseded . Yet it is only in the west that some Christians describe the sabbath as being transferred to Sunday , the first day of the week , merged with the day of Christ 's resurrection , forming -LRB- in some traditions -RRB- a `` Christian Sabbath '' . `` Seventh-day Sabbatarians '' are Christians who seek to reestablish the practice of some early Christians who kept the sabbath according to normal Jewish practice . They usually believe that all humanity is obliged to keep the Ten Commandments , including the sabbath , and that keeping all the commandments is a moral responsibility that honors , and shows love towards God as creator , sustainer , and redeemer . Christian seventh-day Sabbatarians , arising from Adventist groups in the Millerite tradition , hold beliefs similar to that tradition that the change of the sabbath was part of a Great Apostasy in the Christian faith . Some of these , most notably the Seventh-day Adventist Church , have traditionally held that the apostate church formed when the Bishop of Rome began to dominate the west and brought heathen corruption and allowed pagan idol worship and beliefs to come in , and formed the Roman Catholic Church , which teaches traditions over Scripture , and to rest from their work on Sunday , instead of Sabbath , which is not in keeping with Scripture . The sabbath is one of the defining characteristics of seventh-day denominations , including Seventh Day Baptists , Seventh-day Adventists , the Seventh-Day Evangelist Church , the Church of God -LRB- 7th Day -RRB- headquartered in Salem , West Virginia , the Church of God -LRB- Seventh Day -RRB- conferences , True Jesus Church , and the United Church of God , among many others . ", "Sabbath in Christianity is the inclusion or adoption in Christianity of a Sabbath day . Established within Judaism through Mosaic Law , Christians inherited a Sabbath practice that reflected two great precepts : the commandment to `` remember the sabbath day , to keep it holy '' and God 's blessing of the seventh day -LRB- Saturday -RRB- as a day of rest in the Genesis creation narrative . The first of these provisions was associated in Judaism with the assembly of the people to worship in the Temple in Jerusalem or in synagogues . The position now dominant in Western Christianity is that observance of the Lord 's Day , Sunday , supplanted or superseded the Sabbath commandment in that the former `` celebrated the Christian community 's deliverance from captivity to sin , Satan , and worldly passions , made possible by the resurrection on the first day of the week . '' Early Christians observed the seventh day with prayer and rest , but they also gathered on the first day . By the 4th century , Christians were officially observing the first day , Sunday , as their day of rest , not the seventh . Beginning about the 17th century , a few groups of Protestants arose to take issue with some of the practice of the churches around them , sometimes also questioning the theology that had been so widely accepted throughout 16 centuries . Mostly Sabbatarians , they broke away from their former churches to form communities that followed Sabbath-based practices that differed from the rest of Christianity , often also adopting a more literal interpretation of law , either Christian or Mosaic . A sabbatarian movement within Oriental Orthodoxy began in the 12th century in Ethiopia and gained momentum in the 13th , eventually establishing itself as the norm in that region . The modern Orthodox Tewahedo churches observe a `` two-day Sabbath '' , including both Saturday and Sunday . ", "The Latter Day Saints believe that the Book of Mormon is a sacred text with the same divine authority as the Bible . Some Latter Day Saints also recognize the Pearl of Great Price and Doctrine and Covenants as scripture . Religious and scholarly critics outside the Latter Day Saint movement have disputed this view , questioning the traditional narrative of how these books came to light , and the extent to which they describe actual events . They cite research in history , archeology , and other disciplines to support their contentions . ", "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 24,965 members in four stakes , 51 congregations -LRB- 38 wards and 13 branches -RRB- , one mission , and one temple in Massachusetts . ", "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- the LDS Church or , informally , the Mormon Church -RRB- is a Christian restorationist church that is considered by its members to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ . The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City , Utah , and has established congregations and built temples worldwide . According to the church , it has over 70,000 missionaries and a membership of over 15 million . It is ranked by the National Council of Churches as the fourth-largest Christian denomination in the United States . It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening . Adherents , often referred to as `` Latter-day Saints '' , or , less formally , `` Mormons '' , view faith in Jesus Christ and his atonement as fundamental principles of their religion . LDS theology includes the Christian doctrine of salvation only through Jesus Christ , though LDS doctrines regarding the nature of God and the potential of mankind differ significantly from mainstream Christianity . The church has an open canon which includes four scriptural texts : the Bible -LRB- both Old and New Testaments -RRB- , the Book of Mormon , the Doctrine and Covenants , and the Pearl of Great Price . Other than the Bible , the majority of the LDS canon constitutes revelation spoken by Joseph Smith and recorded by his scribes which includes commentary and exegesis about the Bible , texts described as lost parts of the Bible , and other works believed to be written by ancient prophets . Because of some of the doctrinal differences , some Catholic , Orthodox , and Protestant churches consider the LDS Church to be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity . Under the doctrine of continuing revelation , Latter-day Saints believe that the church president is a modern-day `` prophet , seer , and revelator '' and that Jesus Christ , under the direction of God the Father , leads the church by revealing his will to its president . The current president is Thomas S. Monson . Individual members of the church believe that they can also receive personal revelation from God in conducting their lives . The president heads a hierarchical structure with various levels reaching down to local congregations . Bishops , drawn from the laity , lead local congregations . Male members , after reaching age 12 , may be ordained to the priesthood , provided they are living the standards of the church . Women do not hold positions within the priesthood , but do occupy leadership roles in some church auxiliary organizations . Both men and women may serve as missionaries , and the church maintains a large missionary program which proselytizes and conducts humanitarian services worldwide . Faithful members adhere to church laws of sexual purity , health , fasting , and Sabbath observance , and contribute ten percent of their income to the church in tithing . In addition , the church teaches sacred ordinances through which adherents make covenants with God , including baptism , confirmation , the sacrament -LRB- holy communion -RRB- , endowment , and celestial marriage -LRB- marriage blessings which extend beyond mortality -RRB- -- all of which are of great significance to church members . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Kaya_Scodelario", "Effy_Stonem", "Nostalgic_for_the_Present_Tour", "Debora_Rabbai", "The_Vortex_World_Tour" ]

[ "Kaya Scodelario-Davis -LRB- born Kaya Rose Humphrey ; March 13 , 1992 -RRB- is an English actress . She made her acting debut as Effy Stonem on the E4 teen drama Skins -LRB- 2007-2010 -RRB- , for which she received recognition and critical praise , garnering two Golden Nymph Award nominations for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series and two TV Quick Award nominations for Best Actress . Following her film debut in the science-fiction film Moon -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and a role in the fantasy adventure film Clash of the Titans -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scodelario was nominated for the Glamour Award for PANDORA Breakthrough for her portrayal of Catherine Earnshaw in the 2011 film adaptation of Emily Brontë 's novel Wuthering Heights . In 2013 , Scodelario reprised the role of Effy in Skins Fire , and gained the supporting role of Anna Salter in the Channel 4 television drama Southcliffe -LRB- 2013 -RRB- ; she was nominated for both for the UK TV Actress Award at the 2014 GLAMOUR Women of the Year Awards . She gained wider recognition for her starring role as Teresa Agnes in dystopian science-fiction thriller The Maze Runner -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , which garnered her a third Glamour Award nomination for NEXT Breakthrough and a Teen Choice Award nomination for Choice Movie Actress : Action . She reprised the role in Maze Runner : The Scorch Trials -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and will reprise it again in Maze Runner : The Death Cure -LRB- 2018 -RRB- . Scodelario starred as Carina Smyth in Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales , which was released May 26 , 2017 . Since 2015 , Scodelario has been married to American actor Benjamin Walker , with whom she has a son . ", "Elizabeth `` Effy '' Stonem is a fictional character in the television series Skins , played by Kaya Scodelario . She appears in all of the first four series , as well as the seventh series , and appears in the most episodes -LRB- 27 -RRB- . Kaya Scodelario was included in Entertainment Weeklys 2009 `` Summer Must List '' , being named `` Bad Girl '' for her portrayal of Effy . She was included in AfterEllen.com 's Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters . ", "The Nostalgic for the Present Tour was Australian pop singer Sia 's first arena concert tour . The 23-date North American tour , which featured opening acts Miguel and AlunaGeorge , began at Seattle , Washington 's KeyArena on September 29 , 2016 and concluded on November 6 , 2016 at the Frank Erwin Center in Austin , Texas . Maddie Ziegler toured with Sia , together with several other onstage dancers , executing Ryan Heffington 's choreography on the stage , while Sia sang at the rear of the stage with her face covered by her familiar wig . The tour received positive reviews from critics . In Sia is set to play her first stadium tour of Australia and New Zealand , accompanied by Ziegler . ", "Debora Rabbai -LRB- born January 14 , New York -RRB- , also known as Debbie Rabbai and Angora Deb , is an American voice actress , comedian , improviser and singer based in New York City . She is a graduate of The American Academy of Dramatic Arts . Debora has worked for studios such as Central Park Media , NYAV Post , Headline Studios and DuArt Film and Video ; primary known for providing voices for Japanese anime . She is best known as the voice of Aika Sumeragi from Agent Aika , Rika Sena from His and Her Circumstances , Hakufu Sonsaku from Ikki Tousen Dragon Destiny , Leina Vance from the Queen 's Blade series , as well as Futaba Murata and Nayuta Moriyama from Shingu . Debora is also an accomplished improviser , and is the producer , co-creator and performer in the musical comedy Broadway 's Next Hit Musical ! . Debora teaches improv comedy at the American Comedy Institute . ", "The Vortex Tour is a worldwide tour by American R&B / soul singer Erykah Badu in support of her Platinum selling 2008 album , New Amerykah Part One -LRB- 4th World War -RRB- . The U.S. tour kicked off May 4 , in Detroit , MI ending on June 15 , in Albuquerque , N.M. . The second leg of tour reached Europe on June 25 , in Copenhagen , Denmark . Badu toured across Europe playing shows that included an itinerary for the month of July . Several more shows were added throughout August in the U.S. " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Jerome_Flynn", "Ryan_Flynn_-LRB-ice_hockey-RRB-", "John_Flynn_-LRB-cricketer-RRB-", "Wayne_Hatswell", "Aaron_Robbins" ]

[ "Jerome Patrick Flynn -LRB- born 16 March 1963 -RRB- is an English actor and singer . He is best known for his roles as Kenny `` Rambo '' Baines in the 1986 television film London 's Burning , as Paddy Garvey of the King 's Fusiliers in the ITV series Soldier Soldier , Bronn in the hit HBO series Game of Thrones , and Bennet Drake in Ripper Street . He and his Soldier Soldier co-star Robson Green also performed as Robson & Jerome in the later half of the 1990s . They released a version of `` Unchained Melody '' which stayed at number 1 for 7 weeks on the UK Chart , selling more than a million copies and becoming the best-selling single of 1995 . The duo had two further number 1 singles : `` I Believe '' and `` What Becomes of the Brokenhearted '' . Their eponymous debut album and the follow-up Take Two both reached number 1 on the UK Albums Chart . ", "Ryan Flynn -LRB- born March 22 , 1988 -RRB- is an American professional ice hockey player . He is currently playing with Ilves of the Finnish SM-liiga . He was selected by the Nashville Predators in the 6th round -LRB- 176th overall -RRB- of the 2006 NHL Entry Draft . Flynn competed at the 2006 IIHF World U18 Championships where he won a gold medal as a member of Team USA . Prior to turning professional , Flynn attended the University of Minnesota where he played four seasons with the Minnesota Golden Gophers men 's ice hockey team which competes in NCAA 's Division I in the WCHA conference . Flynn began his professional career with the Milwaukee Admirals of the American Hockey League . For the 2012-13 season he played in Italy with HC Bolzano , scoring 28 goals and 20 assists for 48 points in 42 games played , and on September 7 , 2013 , it was announced that Flynn would be joining Ilves to play in the Finnish SM-liiga . ", "John Flynn -LRB- 29 June 1890 -- 28 May 1952 -RRB- was an Australian cricketer . He played two first-class matches for New South Wales in 1914/15 . ", "Wayne Mervin Hatswell -LRB- born 8 February 1975 in Swindon -RRB- is an English former professional footballer , currently Assistant Manager to Mike Flynn at Newport County . ", "Aaron Robbins -LRB- born July 16 , 1983 -RRB- is an American football linebacker who is currently a free agent . He played as a tight end and defensive end for the University of Wyoming . He was assigned as a free agent by the Spokane Shock in 2010 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Neuromodulation", "Prenylamine", "Sodium_butyrate", "Depolarization-induced_suppression_of_inhibition", "Asimadoline" ]

[ "Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons . This is in contrast to classical synaptic transmission , in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner . Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system , affecting multiple neurons . Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include dopamine , serotonin , acetylcholine , histamine , and norepinephrine . Neuromodulation can be conceptualized as a neurotransmitter that is not reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron or broken down into a metabolite . Such neuromodulators end up spending a significant amount of time in the cerebrospinal fluid -LRB- CSF -RRB- , influencing -LRB- or `` modulating '' -RRB- the activity of several other neurons in the brain . For this reason , some neurotransmitters are also considered to be neuromodulators , such as serotonin and acetylcholine . Neuromodulation is often contrasted with classical fast synaptic transmission . In both cases the transmitter acts on local postsynaptic receptors , but in neuromodulation , the receptors are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission , they are ligand-gated ion channels . Neurotransmission that involves metabotropic receptors -LRB- like G-protein linked receptors -RRB- often also involves voltage-gated ion channels , and is relatively slow . Conversely , neurotransmission that involves exclusively ligand-gated ion channels is much faster . A related distinction is also sometimes drawn between modulator and driver synaptic inputs to a neuron , but here the emphasis is on modulating ongoing neuronal spiking versus causing that spiking . ", "Prenylamine -LRB- Segontin -RRB- is a calcium channel blocker of the amphetamine chemical class which was used as a vasodilator in the treatment of angina pectoris ; it was introduced in the 1960s by German manufacturer Albert-Roussel pharma gmbh which was acquired by Hoechst AG in 1974 and which in turn became part of Sanofi Aventis in 2005 . It was withdrawn from market worldwide in 1988 because it caused QT prolongation and Torsades de pointes which in turn caused sudden death . The cardiac side effects were not detected during clinical development , but only emerged after the drug was widely used . Prenylamine has two primary molecular target in human , Calmodulin and Myosin light-chain kinase 2 found in skeletal and cardiac muscle . Pharmacologically , it decreases the sympathetic stimulation on cardiac muscle predominantly through partial depletion of catecholamine via competitive inhibition of reuptake by storage granule , which lead to further depletion due to spontaneous leakage as a result of disturbance of equilibrium . This depletion mechanism is similar to reserpine because both agents target the same site on storage granule , however prenylamine shows a high affinity for cardiac tissue while reserpine is more selective toward brain tissue . Prenylamine also slows cardiac metabolism via calcium transport delay by blockade of magnesium-dependent calcium transport ATPase . It also demonstrate a beta blocker-like activity that result in reduction of heart rate however shows opposing effect on tracheal tissue response . ", "Sodium butyrate is a compound with formula Na -LRB- C3H7COO -RRB- . It is the sodium salt of butyric acid . It has various effects on cultured mammalian cells including inhibition of proliferation , induction of differentiation and induction or repression of gene expression . As such , it can be used in lab to bring about any of these effects . Specifically , butyrate treatment of cells results in histone hyperacetylation , and butyrate itself inhibits class I histone deacetylase -LRB- HDAC -RRB- activity , specifically HDAC1 , HDAC2 , HDAC3 , and HDAC8 . Butyrate has been an essential vehicle for determining the role of histone acetylation in chromatin structure and function . Inhibition of HDAC activity is estimated to affect the expression of only 2 % of mammalian genes . In the lab , sodium butyrate is usually found as a white , water-soluble , crystalline solid . The chemical is notable for having a very strong , unpleasant smell that lingers . When working with sodium butyrate , gloves , eye protection and respiratory masks are advised for safety purposes . The compound is found in human diet , notably produced in large amounts from dietary fiber in the gut and present in Parmesan cheese and butter . Nevertheless , the most common source of sodium butyrate in the gut is from consumption of legumes , which along with fiber have been associated with delayed aging and healthspan . ", "Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition is the classical and original electrophysiological example of endocannabinoid function in the central nervous system . Prior to the demonstration that Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition was dependent on the cannabinoid CB1 receptor function , there was no way of producing an in vitro endocannabinoid mediated effect . Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition is classically produced in a brain slice experiment -LRB- i.e. a 300-400 µm slice of brain , with intact axons and synapses -RRB- where a single neuron is `` depolarized '' -LRB- the normal − 70 mV potential across the neuronal membrane is reduced , usually to − 30 to 0 mV -RRB- for a period of 1 to 10 seconds . After the depolarization , inhibitory GABA mediated neurotransmission is reduced . This has been demonstrated to be caused by the release of endogenous cannabinoids from the depolarized neuron which diffuses to nearby neurons , and binds and activates CB1 receptors , which act presynaptically to reduce neurotransmitter release . ", "Asimadoline -LRB- EMD-61753 -RRB- is a drug which acts as a peripherally selective κ-opioid receptor -LRB- KOR -RRB- agonist . Because of its poor ability to cross the blood -- brain barrier , asimadoline lacks the psychotomimetic effects of centrally acting KOR agonists , and consequently has more potential for medical use , and has been researched as a possible treatment for irritable bowel syndrome , with reasonable efficacy seen in clinical trials . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Mad_Max-COLON-_Fury_Road", "Courtney_Eaton", "CART_Fury", "Maximum_Overdrive", "Grindstone_Road" ]

[ "Mad Max : Fury Road is a 2015 action film co-written , co-produced and directed by George Miller . Miller collaborated with Brendan McCarthy and Nico Lathouris on the screenplay . The fourth in the Mad Max franchise , it is an Australian and American venture produced by Kennedy Miller Mitchell , RatPac-Dune Entertainment and Village Roadshow Pictures . The film is set in a future desert wasteland where gasoline and water are scarce commodities . It follows Max Rockatansky -LRB- Tom Hardy -RRB- , who joins forces with Imperator Furiosa -LRB- Charlize Theron -RRB- to flee from cult leader Immortan Joe -LRB- Hugh Keays-Byrne -RRB- and his army in an armoured tanker truck , which leads to a lengthy road battle . The film also features Nicholas Hoult , Rosie Huntington-Whiteley , Riley Keough , Zoë Kravitz , Abbey Lee , and Courtney Eaton . Fury Road was in development hell for many years , with pre-production starting as early as 1997 . Attempts were made to shoot the film in 2001 and 2003 , but were delayed due to the September 11 attacks and the Iraq War . In 2007 , after focusing on Happy Feet , Miller decided to pursue producing the film again . He briefly considered producing it as a computer-animated film but abandoned it in favor of live-action . In 2009 , Miller announced that filming would begin in early 2011 . Hardy was cast as Max in June 2010 , with production planned to begin that November . Principal photography was delayed several more times before beginning in July 2012 . The film wrapped in December 2012 , although additional film footage was shot in November 2013 . The film had its world premiere on 7 May 2015 at the TCL Chinese Theatre . It began a worldwide theatrical release on 14 May 2015 , including an out-of-competition screening at the 68th Cannes Film Festival , in 2D , 3D , IMAX 3D and 4DX . It has grossed over $ 378 million worldwide , making it the highest-grossing film in the Mad Max franchise . The film was ranked by many critics as the best film of 2015 , and is considered one of the greatest action films ever made ; acclaim went to its screenplay , action sequences , and ensemble cast . Fury Road won multiple critical and guild awards , and received ten Academy Award nominations including Best Picture and Best Director for George Miller . It won six : Costume Design , Production Design , Makeup and Hairstyling , Film Editing , Sound Editing and Sound Mixing . ", "Courtney Eaton -LRB- born 6 January 1996 -RRB- is an Australian film actress and model . She is known for her role as Cheedo the Fragile in the 2015 film Mad Max : Fury Road and as Zaya in the 2016 film Gods of Egypt . ", "Cart Fury is a 2000 open wheel-themed racing video game developed by Midway Games based on Championship Auto Racing Teams -LRB- CART -RRB- . Originally released to arcades , a version was also released for the PlayStation 2 . Some of its famous drivers like Juan Pablo Montoya , Michael Andretti and Christian Fittipaldi -LRB- Brazil -RRB- are included in the game . The game features the voice of Danny Sullivan . Licensed music by Disturbed and Outkast are used as the official soundtrack of this game . ", "Maximum Overdrive is a 1986 American science fiction action horror comedy film written and directed by Stephen King . The film stars Emilio Estevez , Pat Hingle , Laura Harrington , and Yeardley Smith . The screenplay was inspired by and loosely based on King 's short story `` Trucks '' , which was included in King 's first collection of short stories , Night Shift . Maximum Overdrive is King 's only directorial effort , though dozens of films have been based on one of his novels or short stories . The film contained black humor elements and a generally campy tone , which contrasts with King 's sombre subject matter in books . The film has a mid-1980s hard rock soundtrack composed entirely by the group AC/DC , King 's favorite band . AC/DC 's album Who Made Who was released as the Maximum Overdrive soundtrack . It includes the best-selling singles `` Who Made Who '' , `` You Shook Me All Night Long '' , and `` Hells Bells '' . The film was nominated for two Golden Raspberry Awards including Worst Director for King and Worst Actor for Estevez in 1987 , but both lost against Prince for Under the Cherry Moon . In 1988 , Maximum Overdrive was nominated for `` Best Film '' at the International Fantasy Film Awards . King himself described the film as a `` moron movie '' and stated his intention to never direct again soon after . King considers the film a learning experience . ", "Grindstone Road is a 2008 horror-thriller written by Paul Germann and directed by Melanie Orr . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Simon_Pegg", "Simon_Jowett", "Jimmy_Pegg", "Chris_Hopewell", "Bradley_D._Simon" ]

[ "Simon John Pegg -LRB- né Beckingham ; born 14 February 1970 -RRB- is an English actor , comedian , screenwriter , and producer . He co-wrote and starred in the Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy of films : Shaun of the Dead -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Hot Fuzz -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The World 's End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . He and Nick Frost wrote and starred in the sci-fi film Paul -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Pegg portrayed Benji Dunn in the Mission : Impossible film series -LRB- 2006-present -RRB- and Montgomery Scott in Star Trek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , co-writing the latter . ", "Simon Jowett is a British author and scriptwriter . ", "James Kenneth `` Jimmy '' Pegg -LRB- 4 January 1926 -- 25 August 1999 -RRB- , also known as Ken Pegg , was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Manchester United , Torquay United and York City . ", "Chris Hopewell is an English music video director . He has directed videos for Radiohead , Franz Ferdinand , The Killers , Scissor Sisters , Louis XIV , The Knife , The Offspring and several other bands . His video for Radiohead 's `` There There '' received an award for art direction at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards . He also co-directed with Crispin Mills on the film A Fantastic Fear of Everything starring Simon Pegg . His most recent work is directing the music video for Avenged Sevenfold 's 2016 single , `` The Stage '' . ", "Bradley D. Simon is the Founding Partner of Simon & Partners LLP , which represents both corporations and individuals in the areas of white collar criminal defense , complex civil litigation and corporate compliance . Mr. Simon started the firm in 1998 with a New York City office , and has since grown the business with presences in Washington D.C. , and most recently London . Mr. Simon has represented several defendants involved in high-profile cases , including : Alan Hevesi in connection with then New York State Attorney General , Andrew Cuomo , investigation into the New York State Pension Fund scandal. , David Chang in connection with bribery and corruption charges that led to the resignation of former New Jersey Senator Robert G. Torricelli. , UK Solicitor Jeffrey Tesler against charges of violating the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act when working with Halliburton in Nigeria and James Marquez of Bayou Hedge Fund Group in the first-ever criminal prosecution of a hedge fund . Through aggressive representations , Mr. Simon has earned a reputation as a strong advocate for clients in highly public , combative cases , as stated in the New York Times story with regard to Alan Hevesi 's choice to switch lawyers in the middle of his defense . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Eurotas_-LRB-river-RRB-", "Lacmalac,_New_South_Wales", "Lachine_Rapids", "Larga_Mică_River_-LRB-Sebeș-RRB-", "Port_of_Corabia" ]

[ "The Eurotas or Evrotas -LRB- Greek : Ευρώτας -RRB- is the main river of Laconia and one of the major rivers of the Peloponnese , in Greece . The river 's springs are located just northwest of the border between Laconia and Arcadia , at Skortsinos . The river is also fed by underwater springs at Pellana and by tributaries coursing down from Mt. Taygetos and Mt. Parnon , which flank the Eurotas valley to the west and east , respectively . The river is 82 km long , flowing in a north-south direction and emptying into the Laconian Gulf . ", "Lacmalac is a rural community in the central east part of the Riverina . It is situated by road , about 9 kilometres east from Tumut and 19 kilometres south east from Gocup . thumb | 250px | left | Lacmalac ", "The Lachine Rapids are a series of rapids on the Saint Lawrence River , between the Island of Montreal and the south shore . They are located near the former city of Lachine . The Lachine Rapids contain large standing waves because the water volume and current do not change with respect to the permanent features in the riverbed , namely its shelf-like drops . Seasonal variation in the water flow does not change the position of the waves , although it does change their size and shape . The rapids are about 3 miles -LRB- 4.8 km -RRB- in length . In the past these represented a considerable barrier to maritime traffic . Until the construction of the Lachine Canal through Montreal , the rapids had to be portaged . Even with the canal , the difficulty was such that it was usually more convenient to ship goods by rail to Montreal , where they could be loaded at the city 's port . Montreal remains a major rail hub and one of Canada 's largest ports for that reason . The Lachine Rapids are now passed by the South Shore Canal -LRB- Saint-Lambert and Côte Sainte-Catherine locks -RRB- of the Saint Lawrence Seaway . ", "The Larga Mică River is a tributary of the Sebeş River in Romania . ", "The Port of Corabia is one of the largest Romanian river ports , located in the city of Corabia on the Danube River . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Ellen_Show", "Ellen_DeGeneres", "Ellen_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Ellen_Bethea", "Scandal-COLON-_A_Shocking_and_Wrongful_Incident" ]

[ "The Ellen Show is a television sitcom created by and starring Ellen DeGeneres that was broadcast during the 2001 -- 02 season on CBS . It was DeGeneres 's second attempt at a sitcom , following Ellen on ABC -LRB- 1994 -- 98 -RRB- , but it was unable to attract strong ratings and was quickly cancelled after 13 episodes , leaving 5 episodes unaired . After coming out as a lesbian on her first sitcom , DeGeneres 's character on The Ellen Show , Ellen Richmond , was also a lesbian , although the show did not focus as heavily on the character 's sexuality as did the final season of her first sitcom . The Ellen Show also starred Cloris Leachman , Martin Mull , Kerri Kenney , Jim Gaffigan , and Emily Rutherfurd . ", "Ellen Lee DeGeneres -LRB- -LSB- dᵻˈdʒɛnərᵻs -RSB- born January 26 , 1958 -RRB- is an American comedian , television host , actress , writer , and producer . DeGeneres starred in the popular sitcom Ellen from 1994 to 1998 and has hosted her syndicated TV talk show , The Ellen DeGeneres Show , since 2003 . Her stand-up career started in the early 1980s , and included a 1986 appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . As a film actress , DeGeneres starred in Mr. Wrong -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , appeared in EDtv -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and The Love Letter -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and provided the voice of Dory in the Pixar animated films Finding Nemo -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Finding Dory -LRB- 2016 -RRB- ; for Nemo , she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress , the first time an actress won a Saturn Award for a voice performance . In 2010 , she was a judge on American Idol for its ninth season . She starred in two television sitcoms , Ellen from 1994 to 1998 , and The Ellen Show from 2001 to 2002 . During the fourth season of Ellen in 1997 , she came out as a lesbian in an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show . Her character , Ellen Morgan , also came out to a therapist played by Winfrey , and the series went on to explore various LGBT issues , including the coming-out process . This made her the first openly lesbian actress to play an openly lesbian character on television . In 2008 , she married her longtime girlfriend Portia de Rossi . DeGeneres has hosted the Academy Awards , Grammy Awards , and the Primetime Emmys . She has authored three books and started her own record company , Eleveneleven . She has won 29 Emmys , 20 People 's Choice Awards -LRB- more than any other person -RRB- , and numerous other awards for her work and charitable efforts . In 2016 , she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom . ", "Ellen is an American television sitcom that aired on the ABC network from March 29 , 1994 , to July 22 , 1998 , consisting of 109 episodes . The title role is Ellen Morgan , played by stand-up comedian Ellen DeGeneres , a neurotic bookstore owner in her thirties . The title of the series was These Friends of Mine for the first season , but it was subsequently changed to avoid confusion with the NBC series Friends , which premiered in September 1994 . The series centered on Ellen 's dealing with her quirky friends , her family , and the problems of daily life . The series is notable for being one of the first with a main character to come out as gay , which DeGeneres ' character did in the 1997 episode `` The Puppy Episode '' , which aired shortly after DeGeneres publicly revealed that she was gay in real life . This event received a great deal of media exposure , ignited controversy , and prompted ABC to place a parental advisory at the beginning of each episode . The series ' theme song -LRB- used in season 3 onwards -RRB- , `` So Called Friend '' , is by Scottish band Texas . A running gag during the third and fourth seasons was that each episode had a distinct/different opening credits sequence -LRB- often with singing and dancing -RRB- , resulting from Ellen 's ongoing search for the perfect opening credits . ", "Ellen Bethea -LRB- born July 4 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress , best known for her role as Rachel Gannon on One Life to Live , which she originally played from 1992 to 1995 . She returned to the role for two days in May 2005 , when her on-screen mother Hillary B. Smith married Mark Dobies ' character , Daniel Colson , and again in 2010 . ", "Scandal : A Shocking and Wrongful Incident is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Kim Jaewon , Jo Yoon-hee , Cho Jae-hyun , Park Sang-min , Shin Eun-kyung , Ki Tae-young , Kim Hye-ri , and Kim Gyu-ri . It aired on MBC from June 29 to October 27 , 2013 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 36 episodes . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "A_Good_Day_to_Die_Hard", "John_McClane", "Live_Free_or_Die_Hard", "Die_Hard", "It's_Hard_to_Be_Good" ]

[ "A Good Day to Die Hard is a 2013 American action thriller film and the fifth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by John Moore and written by Skip Woods , and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The main plot finds McClane travelling to Russia to get his estranged son , Jack , an undercover CIA agent , out of prison . He is soon caught in the crossfire of a global terrorist plot . Alongside Willis , the film also stars Jai Courtney , Cole Hauser , Yuliya Snigir and Sebastian Koch as the film 's villain . Talks of a fifth Die Hard film began before the release of the fourth installment , Live Free or Die Hard , with Willis affirming that the latter would not be the last in the series , but pre-production did not start until September 2011 , when John Moore was officially announced as the director . Filming began in April 2012 , primarily in Budapest , Hungary . A Good Day to Die Hard premiered in Los Angeles on January 31 , 2013 , coinciding with the unveiling of a Die Hard mural at the Fox Lot , and was released in certain East and Southeast Asian countries on February 7 and in the United States and Canada on February 13 . It is the first Die Hard film to use Dolby Atmos Surround Mixing and the first to also be released in IMAX theaters . Unlike the previous films , A Good Day to Die Hard was a critical failure , receiving overwhelmingly negative reviews which cited implausible action sequences , a cliched script , a weak plot , Moore 's direction , and a lack of characterization , although the special effects were praised . It is the first film produced by TSG Entertainment , since distributor 20th Century Fox 's departure from Dune Entertainment upon the completion of their distribution contract at the end of 2012 . A sequel entitled Die Hard : Year One was confirmed to be in works while also intended to be an origin story of John McClane . ", "John McClane is the main protagonist of the Die Hard film series . He is portrayed by Bruce Willis . He is known for his sardonic one-liners , including the famous catchphrase `` Yippee-ki-yay , motherfucker '' . ", "Live Free or Die Hard -LRB- released as Die Hard 4.0 outside North America -RRB- is a 2007 American action film , and the fourth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by Len Wiseman and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The film 's name was adapted from New Hampshire 's state motto , `` Live Free or Die '' . McClane is attempting to stop cyber terrorists who hack into government and commercial computers across the United States with the goal to start a `` fire sale '' of financial assets . The film was based on the 1997 article `` A Farewell to Arms '' written for Wired magazine by John Carlin . The film was released in the United States on June 27 , 2007 . The project was initially stalled due to the 9/11 terrorist attacks , and when production eventually began , the film 's title was changed several times . A variety of visual effects were used for action sequences , even though Wiseman and Willis stated that they wanted to limit the amount of CGI in the film . In separate incidents during filming , both Willis and his stunt double were injured . Unlike the prior three films in the series , the U.S. rating was PG-13 rather than R . An unrated version contained more strong profanity and violence not shown in the theatrical version , and was included in the DVD release . Reviews were positive with an 82 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 69/100 score from Metacritic . The film earned total international box office gross receipts of $ 383.4 million , making it the highest-grossing film in the Die Hard series . It debuted at # 2 at the U.S. box office . For the DVD release , 20th Century Fox pioneered a new kind of DRM , Digital Copy protection that tries to weaken the incentives for consumers to learn how to rip discs by offering them a downloadable version with studio-imposed restrictions . The score for the film was released on July 2 , 2007 . The fifth film in the series , titled A Good Day to Die Hard , was released on February 14 , 2013 . ", "Die Hard is a 1988 American action film directed by John McTiernan and written by Steven E. de Souza and Jeb Stuart . It follows off-duty New York City Police Department officer John McClane -LRB- Bruce Willis -RRB- as he takes on a group of highly organized criminals led by Hans Gruber -LRB- Alan Rickman -RRB- , who perform a heist in a Los Angeles skyscraper under the guise of a terrorist attack using hostages , including McClane 's wife Holly -LRB- Bonnie Bedelia -RRB- , to keep the police at bay . It is based on Roderick Thorp 's 1979 novel Nothing Lasts Forever , the sequel to 1966 's The Detective , which was adapted into a 1968 film of the same name that starred Frank Sinatra . Fox was therefore contractually obligated to offer Sinatra the lead role in Die Hard , but he turned it down . The studio then pitched the film to Arnold Schwarzenegger as a sequel to his 1985 action film Commando ; he turned it down , as well , and the studio finally and reluctantly gave it to Willis , then known primarily as a comedic television actor . Made for $ 28 million , Die Hard grossed over $ 140 million theatrically worldwide , and was given a positive reception from critics . The film turned Willis into an action star , became a metonym for an action film in which a lone hero fights overwhelming odds , and has been named one of the best action movies ever made . The film also ranks # 29 on Empires 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time . The film 's success spawned the Die Hard franchise , which includes four sequels -LRB- Die Hard 2 , Die Hard with a Vengeance , Live Free or Die Hard and A Good Day to Die Hard -RRB- , video games , and a comic book . ", "It 's Hard to Be Good is a 1948 British comedy film directed by Jeffrey Dell and starring Jimmy Hanley , Anne Crawford and Raymond Huntley . In the film , an ex-army officer and do-gooder finds his attempts to improve the world leads invariably to disasters . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "South_Island", "Kaka_Point", "Mōkihinui", "New_Lynn", "Sydney" ]

[ "The South Island or Te Waipounamu -LRB- Māori -RRB- is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand , the other being the smaller but more populous North Island . It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait , to the west by the Tasman Sea , and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean . The South Island covers 150437 km2 and has a temperate climate . It has a 32 percent larger landmass than the North Island so is sometimes referred to as the `` mainland '' of New Zealand , especially by South Island residents , but only 23 percent of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live there . In the early stages of European -LRB- Pākehā -RRB- settlement of the country , the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth due to the 1860s gold rushes . The North Island population overtook the South in the early 20th century , with 56 percent of the population living in the North in 1911 , and the drift north of people and businesses continued throughout the century . In prose , the two main islands of New Zealand are called the North Island and the South Island , with the definite article . ", "Kaka Point is a small settlement at the northern edge of The Catlins , an area of the southern South Island of New Zealand . It is located 14 km south of Balclutha and 8 km north of the headland of Nugget Point . It has a seasonally fluctuating population , and there are numerous cribs -LRB- holiday homes -RRB- at the settlement . It has a permanent population of about 100 . The settlement 's best known resident was Māori poet Hone Tuwhare , who lived in Kaka Point for many years until his death in 2008 . Kaka Point is named for the New Zealand kākā bird , whose signature call is `` ka-aa . '' There is a restaurant , a motel , bed and breakfasts and a camping ground -LRB- s -RRB- there . http://www.lonelyplanet.com/new-zealand/the-catlins/things-to-do Category : Populated places in Otago Category : The Catlins ", "Mōkihinui is a lightly populated locality on the West Coast of New Zealand 's South Island . Mōkihinui is on the Tasman Sea coastline north of Westport and is on the southern side of the Mokihinui River 's mouth , the third largest river on the West Coast . Mōkihinui is situated between the sea and the foothills of the Glasgow Range and State Highway 67 passes through Mokihinui just before reaching its northern end on the other side of the river . Statistics New Zealand includes Mokihinui in a statistical area of the same name that covers both the locality itself and its neighbours such as Seddonville and Summerlea . This statistical area had a population of 162 at the 2001 New Zealand Census of Population and Dwellings , a decrease of 60.8 % or 72 people since the 1996 census . Mokihinui 's population increases during whitebait season , when visitors come to fish in the Mokihinui River 's mouth . In the early 1890s , a branch line railway from Westport was opened to Mokihinui ; it ultimately ran through to Seddonville and was known as the Seddonville Branch . Passengers were carried on mixed trains until trains became freight-only on 14 October 1946 . The line continued to operate until the end of the 1970s , when the coal mining activity that provided almost the sole freight on the line declined to such a point that revenue was lower than maintenance costs . The railway closed north of Ngakawau on 3 May 1981 and traces of its formation can be seen in the countryside around Mokihinui . ", "New Lynn is a residential suburb in Auckland , New Zealand . It has 5859 occupied dwellings and a population of 16,461 -LRB- 2013 census -RRB- . The population has seen a 17 per cent -LRB- 2,400 people -RRB- increase since 2001 . New Lynn is located towards the west of the Auckland urban area , 10 kilometres to the southwest of the Auckland city centre . The former boundary between Waitakere City and Auckland City lay at the eastern edge of the suburb . Suburbs surrounding New Lynn include Blockhouse Bay , Avondale , Titirangi and Green Bay . New Lynn is located at a narrowing of the Auckland isthmus , and one of the two narrowest points joining the Northland Peninsula to the rest of the North Island -LRB- the other is at Otahuhu , to the southeast -RRB- . At this point , between the Whau River -LRB- an estuarial arm of the Waitemata Harbour -RRB- in the north and Blockhouse Bay in the south , the island is a mere 2800 metres wide . The town centre is undergoing a transformation as part of the Auckland City brownfield redevelopment programme , but currently remains dominated by a suburban mall , LynnMall . In the town centre one of Auckland 's main public transit interchanges links west Auckland with other parts of the city by rail and bus . At the southern end of the suburb is one of Auckland 's best known golf courses , Titirangi Golf Club . Although the early houses in New Lynn were made of locally produced brick , most older houses are of weatherboard and corrugated iron , and were originally on large sections . Many of these sections have since been subdivided , with modern brick and tile houses added . High-density housing is predominantly near the railway line , with the start of a trend towards high rise apartments being built in the town centre . ", "Sydney is the state capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia and Oceania . Located on Australia 's east coast , the metropolis surrounds the world 's largest natural harbour , and sprawls towards the Blue Mountains to the west . Residents of Sydney are known as `` Sydneysiders '' . Sydney is the location of the secondary official residences of the Governor-General of Australia and the Prime Minister of Australia , Admiralty House and Kirribilli House respectively . The Sydney area has been inhabited by indigenous Australians for at least 30,000 years . The first British settlers , led by Captain Arthur Phillip , arrived in 1788 to found Sydney as a penal colony , the first European settlement in Australia . Since convict transportation ended in the mid-19th century , the city has transformed from a colonial outpost into a major global cultural and economic centre . As at June 2016 Sydney 's estimated population was 5,005,358 . In the , 34 percent of the population reported having been born overseas , representing many different nationalities and making Sydney one of the most multicultural cities in the world . There are more than 250 different languages spoken in Sydney and about one-third of residents speak a language other than English at home . Despite being one of the most expensive cities in the world , the 2014 Mercer Quality of Living Survey ranks Sydney tenth in the world in terms of quality of living , making it one of the most livable cities . It is classified as an Alpha + World City by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network , indicating its influence in the region and throughout the world . Ranked eleventh in the world for economic opportunity , Sydney has an advanced market economy with strengths in finance , manufacturing and tourism . Its gross regional product was $ 337 billion in 2013 , the largest in Australia . There is a significant concentration of foreign banks and multinational corporations in Sydney and the city is promoted as one of Asia Pacific 's leading financial hubs . In addition to hosting events such as the 2000 Summer Olympics , Sydney is amongst the top fifteen most-visited cities in the world , with millions of tourists coming each year to see the city 's landmarks . Its natural features include Sydney Harbour , the Royal National Park , and the Royal Botanic Garden . Man-made attractions such as the Sydney Opera House , Sydney Tower and the Sydney Harbour Bridge are also well known to international visitors . " ]

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