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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_roberta

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[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-", "Mr._Krabs" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . ", "Eugene H. Krabs , commonly known as Mr. Krabs , is a fictional character in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He is voiced by actor Clancy Brown and first appeared in the series ' pilot episode `` Help Wanted '' on May 1 , 1999 . The character was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg . Mr. Krabs owns the Krusty Krab restaurant and lives in an anchor with his daughter Pearl , who is a sperm whale . Although Krabs is obsessed with money and dislikes spending it , he will go to great lengths to make Pearl happy . He tends to worry about his riches and neglect the needs of his employees , SpongeBob and Squidward . He is in a romantic relationship with Mrs. Puff and shares a rivalry with his former best friend Plankton , who owns a struggling restaurant called the Chum Bucket located across the street from the Krusty Krab . Critical reception for Mr. Krabs was positive after the series ' debut but has been mixed as the show progressed , with critics offering praise toward his portrayal as a single father but criticism at a perceived exaggeration of greed . The character has been featured in a variety of merchandise , including plush toys , collectible figures , and video games . He also appears in the 2004 feature film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2015 sequel The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-", "Mr._Krabs" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . ", "Eugene H. Krabs , commonly known as Mr. Krabs , is a fictional character in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He is voiced by actor Clancy Brown and first appeared in the series ' pilot episode `` Help Wanted '' on May 1 , 1999 . The character was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg . Mr. Krabs owns the Krusty Krab restaurant and lives in an anchor with his daughter Pearl , who is a sperm whale . Although Krabs is obsessed with money and dislikes spending it , he will go to great lengths to make Pearl happy . He tends to worry about his riches and neglect the needs of his employees , SpongeBob and Squidward . He is in a romantic relationship with Mrs. Puff and shares a rivalry with his former best friend Plankton , who owns a struggling restaurant called the Chum Bucket located across the street from the Krusty Krab . Critical reception for Mr. Krabs was positive after the series ' debut but has been mixed as the show progressed , with critics offering praise toward his portrayal as a single father but criticism at a perceived exaggeration of greed . The character has been featured in a variety of merchandise , including plush toys , collectible figures , and video games . He also appears in the 2004 feature film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2015 sequel The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Vera_Wang", "Vera_Biryukova", "Wang_Xiaohong", "Wang_Bingqian", "Vera_Burt" ]

[ "Vera Ellen Wang -LRB- , -LSB- u̯ɑ̌ŋ u̯éɪ̯u̯éɪ̯ -RSB- ; born June 27 , 1949 -RRB- is an American fashion designer based in New York City . ", "Vera Leonidovna Biryukova -LRB- Вера Леонидовна Бирюкова born 11 April 1998 in Omsk , Omsk Oblast , Russia -RRB- is a Russian group rhythmic gymnast . She was member of the 2016 Olympics Group all-around champion . ", "Wang Xiaohong -LRB- ; born November 20 , 1968 in Changzhou , Jiangsu -RRB- is a female Chinese swimmer . She competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics for her native country , starting in 1988 . She won the silver medal in the women 's 200m butterfly event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona , Spain . ", "Wang Bingqian -LRB- ; born 1925 -RRB- is a politician of the People 's Republic of China and a former Minister of Finance of China . Born in Li County , Hebei , Wang joined the Communist Party of China -LRB- CPC -RRB- in January 1940 . Wang was a member of the 13th Central Committeeof the Communist Party of China . ", "Vera Burt -LRB- born 14 January 1927 -RRB- is a New Zealand former cricketer . She played in three Test matches between 1948 and 1969 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pierce_County,_Washington", "Pierce_City_High_School", "Washington,_Vermont", "Ridgefield,_Washington", "Washington_Township,_Tippecanoe_County,_Indiana" ]

[ "right | thumb | Tacoma -- seat of Pierce County Pierce County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington . As of the 2010 Census , the population was 795,225 , making it the second-most populous county in Washington behind King County . The county seat and largest city is Tacoma . Formed out of Thurston County on December 22 , 1852 , by the legislature of Oregon Territory , it was named for U.S. President Franklin Pierce . Pierce County is in the Seattle metropolitan area -LRB- formally the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue , WA metropolitan statistical area -RRB- . Pierce County is notable for being home to Mount Rainier , the tallest mountain and a volcano in the Cascade Range . Its most recent recorded eruption was between 1820 and 1854 . There is no imminent risk of eruption , but geologists expect that the volcano will erupt again . If this should happen , parts of Pierce County and the Puyallup Valley would be at risk from lahars , lava , or pyroclastic flows . The Mount Rainier Volcano Lahar Warning System was established in 1998 to assist in the evacuation of the Puyallup River valley in case of eruption . ", "Pierce City High School is the public high school for Pierce City , Missouri . They have a basketball team . ", "Washington is a town in Orange County , Vermont , in the United States . The population was 1,047 at the 2000 census . The town is believed to be named after George Washington , although the town may also be named after Washington , Connecticut as there are records of individuals moving from that town in Connecticut to Vermont around 1766 . ", "Ridgefield is a city in the pastoral , rolling-hills countryside of northern Clark County , Washington , in the United States . The population was 4,763 at the 2010 census . Ridgefield is notable for the significant Native American and Lewis and Clark Expedition history of the area , but is also the home of the Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge , a primary reserve for migrating waterfowl on the Pacific Flyway , ilani Casino , and the Ridgefield High School `` Spudders '' -LRB- reflecting the area 's potato-farming heritage -RRB- . The city is home to several annual community events , such as their old-fashioned Fourth of July Celebration , and also holds a bird festival that attracts bird lovers from around the region and beyond . While the town of Ridgefield is in itself relatively modest in size , the geographic area that is locally also called Ridgefield is quite a bit larger , extending from the Columbia River to its immediate west , the Lewis River to the north , several miles past Interstate 5 to the east , and south nearly to Vancouver , Washington , encompassing both the Clark County Fairgrounds and the Amphitheater at Clark County . ", "Washington Township is one of thirteen townships in Tippecanoe County , Indiana , United States . As of the 2010 census , its population was 2,432 and it contained 1,002 housing units . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Great_white_shark", "Pyjama_shark", "Shark_Kill", "Longnose_stingray", "Galeomorphii" ]

[ "The great white shark -LRB- Carcharodon carcharias -RRB- , also known as the great white , white pointer , white shark , or white death , is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans . The great white shark is notable for its size , with mature female individuals growing up to 6.1 m in length and 1950 kg in weight . However most are smaller , males measuring 11 to and females 15 to on average . According to a 2014 study the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more , well above previous estimates , making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fish currently known . According to the same study , male great white sharks take 26 years to reach sexual maturity , while the females take 33 years to be ready to produce offspring . Great white sharks can accelerate to over 56 km/h for short bursts . The great white shark has no known natural predators other than the killer whale . The great white shark is arguably the world 's largest known extant macropredatory fish , and is one of the primary predators of marine mammals . It is also known to prey upon a variety of other marine animals , including fish and seabirds . It is the only known surviving species of its genus Carcharodon , and is ranked first in having the most recorded shark bite incidents on humans . The IUCN list the great white shark as a vulnerable species , while it is included in Appendix II of CITES . The novel Jaws by Peter Benchley and the subsequent film by Steven Spielberg depicted the great white shark as a `` ferocious man eater '' . Humans are not the preferred prey of the great white shark , but , nevertheless , the great white is responsible for the largest number of reported and identified fatal unprovoked shark attacks on humans . ", "The pyjama shark or striped catshark -LRB- Poroderma africanum -RRB- is a species of catshark , and part of the family Scyliorhinidae , endemic to the coastal waters of South Africa . This abundant , bottom-dwelling species can be found from the intertidal zone to a depth of around 100 m , particularly over rocky reefs and kelp beds . With a series of thick , parallel , dark stripes running along its stout body , the pyjama shark has an unmistakable appearance . It is additionally characterized by a short head and snout with a pair of slender barbels that do not reach the mouth , and two dorsal fins that are placed far back on the body . It can grow up to a length of 1.1 m long . The pyjama shark is primarily nocturnal , spending most of the day lying motionless and hidden in a cave or crevice or among vegetation . It often forms groups , particularly during summer . This species is an opportunistic predator that feeds on a wide variety of fishes and invertebrates ; it favors cephalopods and frequents the spawning grounds of the chokka squid -LRB- Loligo reynaudi -RRB- . When threatened , it curls into a circle with its tail covering its head . Reproduction is oviparous , with females laying rectangular , dark brown egg cases two at a time year-round . This small and harmless shark adapts well to captivity and is commonly displayed in public aquariums . It is often caught as a bycatch of commercial and recreational fisheries . Many are killed by fishers who regard them as pests . Although there are no data suggesting its numbers have declined , the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- has assessed the pyjama shark as Near Threatened because of expanding small shark fishery activities within its limited range . ", "Shark Kill is a 1976 made-for-television adventure film directed by William A. Graham . The film was one of the first films released to capitalize on the success of the 1975 film Jaws ; both films follow the premise of men hunting a bloodthirsty great white shark . ", "The longnose stingray -LRB- Dasyatis guttata -RRB- is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae , native to the western Atlantic Ocean from the southern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil . Found in coastal waters no deeper than 36 m , this demersal species favors muddy or sandy habitats . The longnose stingray is characterized by its angular , rhomboid pectoral fin disc , moderately projecting snout , and whip-like tail with a dorsal keel and ventral fin fold . It typically grows to 1.25 m across and is brownish above and light-colored below . Longnose stingrays feed mainly on bottom-dwelling invertebrates and small bony fishes . Reproduction is aplacental viviparous , with females bearing two litters of 1 -- 2 pups per year . The young are born in relatively fresh water , move into saltier water as juveniles , and then back into fresher water as adults . This species is valued by commercial and recreational fishers in many parts of its range , and utilized for meat , gelatin , oil , and even the aquarium trade . However , the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- presently lacks enough specific information on these activities to assess its conservation status . ", "Galeomorphii is a superorder of cartilaginous fishes which includes all modern sharks except the dogfish and its relatives . They are sometimes called galea or galean sharks . There are about 300 living species in 23 families . Galean sharks are divided into four orders : the Heterodontiformes , Orectolobiformes , Lamniformes , and Carcharhiniformes " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Matt_Bomer", "Charlie_Cox", "Matt_Frackas", "Reaganing", "Glenn_Meldrum" ]

[ "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . ", "Charlie Thomas Cox -LRB- born 15 December 1982 -RRB- is an English actor known for his roles as Matt Murdock / Daredevil in Marvel 's Daredevil TV series by Netflix , Tristan Thorn in Stardust , Jonathan Hellyer Jones in The Theory Of Everything and Owen Sleater in the second and third seasons of HBO 's Boardwalk Empire . ", "Matt Frackas -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- is an American photographer , director and producer based in Los Angeles , California . Frackas is best known as a pioneer of the amateur genre in the Adult industry . Matt founded Mattsmodels.com in 1999 and has since been recognized by the Adult Industry as a leader in his genre . Matt has made news by branching out in 2006 and forming Matt 's Model Network , signing a DVD distribution deal in 2007 with Vivid Entertainment Group , and by merging into a larger content network with Matt 's Money in 2008 . ", "`` Reaganing '' is the fifth episode of the fifth season of the American television comedy series 30 Rock , and the 85th overall episode of the series . It was written by co-executive producer Matt Hubbard and directed by Todd Holland . It originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company -LRB- NBC -RRB- network in the United States on October 21 , 2010 . Guest stars in this episode include Kelsey Grammer , Seth Kirschner , and Jen Ponton . In the episode , Jack Donaghy -LRB- Alec Baldwin -RRB- is succeeding at all of his tasks , and as a result of having a good day , as he is on a roll , he decides to help Liz Lemon -LRB- Tina Fey -RRB- figure out her relationship status with Carol -LRB- Matt Damon -RRB- . Meanwhile , Jenna Maroney -LRB- Jane Krakowski -RRB- and Kenneth Parcell -LRB- Jack McBrayer -RRB- enlist the help of actor Kelsey Grammer to help them pull off a scam , and Tracy Jordan -LRB- Tracy Morgan -RRB- tries to film a commercial for the Boys & Girls Clubs of America . `` Reaganing '' was generally , though not universally , well received among television critics . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was watched by 5.182 million households during its original broadcast , and received a 2.2 rating/7 share among viewers in the 18 -- 49 demographic . For his work in this episode , Matt Hubbard received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination in the category for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series . ", "Glenn Baz Meldrum -LRB- October 8 , 1986 in Melbourne Australia -RRB- is an Australian actor , English teacher , Photographer , Reservation Agent , Driver , and Dog Walker . He is best known for his role as Phil Marsten # 1 on `` The Saddle Club '' . Glenn has retired from acting . He taught English at Heidelberg International School in Germany . He eventually moved to Canada . Glenn now works as a photographer , reservation agent , driver , and dog walker . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Raven_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "Merlin_and_the_Book_of_Beasts", "Under_the_Black_Eagle", "Blue_Skies_Again_-LRB-film-RRB-", "List_of_British_films_of_2004" ]

[ "The Raven is a 2012 American psychological thriller drama film directed by James McTeigue , produced by Marc D. Evans , Trevor Macy and Aaron Ryder and written by Ben Livingston and Hannah Shakespeare . It stars John Cusack , Alice Eve , Brendan Gleeson and Luke Evans . Set in 1849 , it is a fictionalized account of the last days of Edgar Allan Poe 's life , in which the poet and author pursues a serial killer whose murders mirror those in Poe 's stories . While the plot of the film is fictional , the writers based it on some accounts of real situations surrounding Edgar Allan Poe 's mysterious death . Poe is said to have repeatedly called out the name `` Reynolds '' on the night before his death , though it is unclear to whom he was referring . The title derives from Poe 's poem `` The Raven '' , in the similar manner of the earlier unrelated 1935 and 1963 films . It was released in Canada , Ireland , and the United Kingdom on March 9 , 2012 and in the United States on April 27 , 2012 . It was a moderate commercial success , receiving $ 1.7 million more than its budget , but garnering near-negative reviews , with the visual effects and score by Lucas Vidal praised , but the performances and plot twists criticized . ", "Merlin and the Book of Beasts is a 2010 Sci Fi Pictures original film . ", "Under the Black Eagle is a 1928 American drama silent film directed by W. S. Van Dyke and written by Norman Houston , Bradley King and Madeleine Ruthven . The film stars Ralph Forbes , Marceline Day , Bert Roach , William Fairbanks and Marc McDermott . The film was released on March 24 , 1928 , by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . ", "Blue Skies Again is a 1983 American comedy film directed by Richard Michaels and written by Kevin Sellers . The film stars Harry Hamlin , Mimi Rogers , Kenneth McMillan , Robyn Barto , Dana Elcar and Joseph Gian . The film was by Warner Bros. released on April 29 , 1983 . ", "A list of British films released in 2004 : " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Catcher_in_the_Rye", "Holden_Caulfield", "A_Pocketful_of_Rye", "Rebel_in_the_Rye", "Girls_of_Canby_Hall" ]

[ "The Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger . A controversial novel originally published for adults , it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation . It has been translated into almost all of the world 's major languages . Around 1 million copies are sold each year with total sales of more than 65 million books . The novel 's protagonist Holden Caulfield has become an icon for teenage rebellion . The novel also deals with complex issues of innocence , identity , belonging , loss , and connection . The novel was included on Times 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923 and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century . In 2003 , it was listed at # 15 on the BBC 's survey The Big Read . ", "Holden Caulfield is a fictional character in author J. D. Salinger 's 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye . Since the book 's publication , Holden has become an icon for teenage rebellion and angst , and now stands among the most important characters of 20th-century American literature . The name Holden Caulfield was used in an unpublished short story written in 1942 and first appeared in print in 1945 . Although it has been conjectured that J. D. Salinger got the name for Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye when he saw a marquee for Dear Ruth -LRB- 1947 -RRB- , starring William Holden and Joan Caulfield , Salinger 's first Holden Caulfield story , `` I 'm Crazy , '' appeared in Collier 's on December 22 , 1945 , a year and a half before this movie was released . ", "A Pocketful of Rye is a 1969 novel by A. J. Cronin about a young Scottish doctor , Carroll , and his life in Switzerland . It is a sequel to A Song of Sixpence . As with several of his other novels , Cronin drew on his own experiences as a doctor for this book . The titles of both novels come from the children 's nursery rhyme , Sing a Song of Sixpence . Category : Novels by A. J. Cronin Category : Sequel novels Category : Novels set in Switzerland Category :1969 British novels Category : Medical novels Category : Victor Gollancz Ltd books Category : Little , Brown and Company books ", "Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . ", "The Girls of Canby Hall Series by Emily Chase , published by Scholastic -LRB- 1984 -- 1989 -RRB- , is a collection of young adult novels , based around the lives of a group of students at a New England boarding School . Emily Chase , the `` official author '' is not really one writer , are many authors who have alternated themselves to write books -LRB- one of most famous is the romantic author Julie Garwood -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Burbank,_California", "Legendary_Entertainment", "Stars_Hollow", "4th_Space_Launch_Squadron", "SunAmerica_Center" ]

[ "Burbank is a city in Los Angeles County in Southern California , United States , 12 mi northwest of downtown Los Angeles . The population at the 2010 census was 103,340 . Billed as the `` Media Capital of the World '' and only a few miles northeast of Hollywood , numerous media and entertainment companies are headquartered or have significant production facilities in Burbank , including The Walt Disney Company , Warner Bros. . Entertainment , Nickelodeon Animation Studios , NBC , Cartoon Network Studios with the West Coast branch of Cartoon Network , and Insomniac Games . The city is also home to Bob Hope Airport . It was the location of Lockheed 's Skunk Works , which produced some of the most secret and technologically advanced airplanes , including the U-2 spy planes that uncovered the Soviet Union missile components in Cuba in October 1962 . Burbank consists of two distinct areas : a downtown/foothill section , in the foothills of the Verdugo Mountains , and the flatland section . Burbank is the easternmost city in the San Fernando Valley . Burbank 's neighbor , Glendale , is the westernmost city in the San Gabriel Valley . The city was referred to as `` Beautiful Downtown Burbank '' on Laugh-In and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . The city was named after David Burbank , a New Hampshire-born dentist and entrepreneur who established a sheep ranch there in 1867 . ", "Legendary Entertainment -LRB- also known as Legendary Pictures or Legendary -RRB- is an American media company based in Burbank , California . The company was founded by Thomas Tull in 2000 and in 2005 , concluded an agreement to co-produce and co-finance films with Warner Bros. , and began a similar arrangement with Universal Studios in 2014 . Since 2016 , Legendary has been a subsidiary of the Chinese conglomerate Wanda Group . ", "Stars Hollow is a fictional town in Connecticut featured on the television show Gilmore Girls . It is depicted as a close-knit community with many quirky characteristics , located roughly thirty minutes from Hartford . The show 's creators borrowed elements of Washington Depot , Connecticut ; Kent , Connecticut ; and New Milford , Connecticut to create the town , which is actually a set constructed on the Warner Bros. backlot in Burbank , California . ", "The United States Air Force 's 4th Space Launch Squadron -LRB- 4 SLS -RRB- is a space launch unit located at Vandenberg AFB , California . ", "SunAmerica Center -LRB- formerly called the AIG -- SunAmerica Center -RRB- is a 39-story , 534 ft skyscraper in Century City , Los Angeles , California . The tower was completed in 1990 . Designed by Johnson Fain , It is the twentieth-tallest building in Los Angeles and the third-tallest building in Century City . On-site parking is available in an eight-level attached garage . SunAmerica Center received the BOMA International 2001/2002 Office Building of the Year Award . In late March 2009 , all visible AIG logos were removed from the building . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "2011_Super_League_Grand_Final", "Super_Bowl_XLV", "2011_Super_Rugby_season", "2013_AdvoCare_V100_Bowl", "1999_Junior_League_World_Series" ]

[ "The 2011 Super League Grand Final was the conclusive and championship-deciding game of the Super League XVI season . It was held on Saturday , 8 October at Manchester , England 's Old Trafford stadium . The match was contested by St. Helens and the Leeds Rhinos , who last faced each other in a grand final in 2009 . British rock band Feeder were due to provide the pre-match music entertainment , only for their show to be called off due to the pitch being wet and Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson not allowing a stage to be built on the pitch . Leeds won the game by 32 points to 16 . ", "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . ", "The 2011 Super Rugby season was the first season of the new 15-team format for the Super Rugby competition , which involved teams from Australia , New Zealand and South Africa . Including its past iterations as Super 12 and Super 14 , this was the 16th season for the Southern Hemisphere 's premier transnational club competition . The season kicked off in February 2011 , with pre-season matches held from mid-January . It finished in early July to allow players a recovery period for the 2011 Rugby World Cup to be held in September and October ; in future non-World Cup years , the competition will extend into August . This season saw the arrival of the Melbourne Rebels , admitted to the competition as Australia 's fifth team after entry by the Southern Kings from South Africa was denied . This was also the first season of a revamped competition format , with a greater focus on matches within each participating country and an expanded finals series . During this season , the first ever Super Rugby game was played outside of the SANZAR region , taking place at Twickenham Stadium between the Crusaders and the Sharks . The match was moved to Twickenham because of the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake . Proceeds of the game were also donated to the relief effort . The final was played at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane between the Queensland Reds and the Crusaders . The Reds won 18-13 to claim their first Super Rugby title . ", "The 2013 AdvoCare V100 Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 31 , 2013 at Independence Stadium in Shreveport , Louisiana . The 38th edition of the AdvoCare V100 Bowl -LRB- formerly known as the Independence Bowl -RRB- , it matched up the Boston College Eagles from the Atlantic Coast Conference and the Arizona Wildcats from the Pac-12 Conference . The game kicked off at 11:30 a.m. CST and aired on ESPN . It was one of the 2013 -- 14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season . This was the final game with nutritional supplement company AdvoCare as the sponsor . Arizona defeated Boston College by a score of 42 -- 19 . ", "The 1999 Junior League World Series took place from August 16 -- 21 in Taylor , Michigan , United States . Arroyo , Puerto Rico defeated Hermosillo , Mexico in the championship game . This year featured the debut of the Far East region . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Gettysburg_Address", "By_the_People_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "List_of_executive_actions_by_Barack_Obama", "Civil_Forum_on_the_Presidency", "1865_State_of_the_Union_Address" ]

[ "The Gettysburg Address is a speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln , one of the best-known in American history . It was delivered by Lincoln during the American Civil War , on the afternoon of Thursday , November 19 , 1863 , at the dedication of the Soldiers ' National Cemetery in Gettysburg , Pennsylvania , four and a half months after the Union armies defeated those of the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg . Abraham Lincoln 's carefully crafted address , secondary to other presentations that day , was one of the greatest and most influential statements of national purpose . In just over two minutes , Lincoln reiterated the principles of human equality espoused by the Declaration of Independence and proclaimed the Civil War as a struggle for the preservation of the Union sundered by the secession crisis , with `` a new birth of freedom '' that would bring true equality to all of its citizens . Lincoln also redefined the Civil War as a struggle not just for the Union , but also for the principle of human equality . Beginning with the now-iconic phrase `` Four score and seven years ago '' -- referring to the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776 -- Lincoln examined the founding principles of the United States as stated in the Declaration of Independence . In the context of the Civil War , Lincoln also memorialized the sacrifices of those who gave their lives at Gettysburg and extolled virtues for the listeners -LRB- and the nation -RRB- to ensure the survival of America 's representative democracy : that `` government of the people , by the people , for the people , shall not perish from the earth . '' Despite the speech 's prominent place in the history and popular culture of the United States , the exact wording and location of the speech are disputed . The five known manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address in Lincoln 's hand differ in a number of details , and also differ from contemporary newspaper reprints of the speech . Modern scholarship locates the speakers ' platform 40 yards -LRB- or more -RRB- away from the Traditional Site within Soldiers ' National Cemetery at the Soldiers ' National Monument and entirely within private , adjacent Evergreen Cemetery . ", "By the People is a 2005 Malayalam movie sequel to the film 4 the People . By the People may also refer to : A Gettysburg Address phrase : `` government of the people , by the people , for the people '' By the People : The Election of Barack Obama , a documentary on the election on Barack Obama to the presidency of the United States ", "-LRB- http://www.coherentbabble.com/listBHOall.htm Signing statements signed by President Obama during his time in office . -RRB- Listed below are executive orders numbered 13489 -- 13764 and Presidential memoranda signed by United States President Barack Obama . There are an additional 1186 Presidential proclamations that are not included here . ", "The Civil Forum on the Presidency was the venue of back-to-back interviews of U.S. presidential candidates John McCain and Barack Obama by pastor Rick Warren on August 16 , 2008 , at Saddleback Church in Lake Forest , California . ", "The 1865 State of the Union Address was written by the 17th President of the United States , Andrew Johnson . It was presented to the United States Congress on December 4 , 1865 . He stated , `` Our thoughts next revert to the death of the late President by an act of parricidal treason . The grief of the nation is still fresh . It finds some solace in the consideration that he lived to enjoy the highest proof of its confidence by entering on the renewed term of the Chief Magistracy to which he had been elected ; that he brought the civil war substantially to a close ; that his loss was deplored in all parts of the Union , and that foreign nations have rendered justice to his memory . '' The American Civil War had ended , and now it was time for the Reconstruction era to begin . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "See_You_on_the_Other_Side_-LRB-Korn_album-RRB-", "The_Other_Side_of_Me_-LRB-Andy_Williams_album-RRB-", "Your_Side", "The_Other_Side_-LRB-2011_film-RRB-", "A_Side_Productions" ]

[ "See You on the Other Side is the seventh studio album by Korn . It was released on December 6 , 2005 , by Virgin Records . It is their first album without long-time guitarist Brian `` Head '' Welch and the last album with original drummer David Silveria . The album was first certified gold in the United States on January 12 , 2006 ; a subsequent platinum record certification was awarded on March 16 , 2006 . The album is best known for the involvement of renowned production team ` The Matrix ' , best known for coproduction on works by Avril Lavigne , Britney Spears , and Shakira , who managed to give Korn 's music a different sound . The album features layout design and an original painting by the American surrealist / gothic painter David Stoupakis as a cover , eleven more paintings by the artist appear for the additional artwork and the deluxe special edition . ", "The Other Side of Me is an album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in the summer of 1975 by Columbia Records . Although it did not make it onto Billboard magazine 's Top LP 's & Tapes chart in the US , it did spend one week on the UK album chart in October 1975 at number 60 . The UK version of the album included one additional track , `` Love Said Goodbye '' which had entered Billboard '' 's list of the 40 most popular Easy Listening songs of the week in the US in the issue dated January 11 , 1975 , and reached number 24 over the course of seven weeks . The first song released from the US version of the album was `` Sad Eyes '' , which entered the Easy Listening chart in the October 11 , 1975 , issue and stayed there for seven weeks , peaking at number 11 , and the title track from the album entered the UK singles chart on March 6 , 1976 , for a three-week stay that took the song to number 42 . The North American version of The Other Side of Me was released on compact disc for the first time as one of two albums on one CD by Collectables Records on February 19 , 2002 , the other album being Williams 's Columbia release from the fall of 1974 , You Lay So Easy on My Mind . Collectables included this CD in a box set entitled Classic Album Collection , Vol . 2 '' , which contains 15 of his studio albums and two compilations and was released on November 29 , 2002 . ", "Your Side is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Stanley Huang 's debut Mandarin solo studio album . It was released on 1 March 2000 by EMI Music Taiwan . ", "The Other Side is a 2011 comedy-drama film . The film is the directorial debut of writer David Michaels , who co-wrote the script with Phil Reeves . The film stars Woody Harrelson , Giovanni Ribisi , Dave Matthews , Anjelica Huston and Jason Lee . ", "A Side Productions is a music production company established by Per Magnusson and David Kreuger in early 2001 . Located in the center of Stockholm , A Side Productions writes and produces songs for artists such as Il Divo , Leona Lewis , Shayne Ward and Paul Potts to mention a few . Together Magnusson and Kreuger started off a musical career in 1994 when invited by Denniz PoP to join his recently founded Cheiron Productions . The following years the tandem gained huge international recognition working with Boyzone , Britney Spears , Westlife and the Backstreet Boys . Shortly after Cheiron was dissolved , Magnusson and Kreuger formed A Side Productions and success has kept coming . This includes co-writing and / or producing three UK No 1 singles to date : Evergreen -LRB- Will Young -RRB- Anyone of Us -LRB- Stupid Mistake -RRB- -LRB- Gareth Gates -RRB- That 's My Goal -LRB- Shayne Ward -RRB- Involved in the immense global success of Il Divo , A Side Productions since 2004 has contributed with more than a dozen productions and songs across their four studio albums . The latest production for the quartet is L'Alba Del Mondo included on The Promise , which was released in the UK on November 10 , 2008 , instantly reaching No 1 . A week later , previous X Factor winner Leona Lewis bounced back to the top of the charts with Spirit The Deluxe Edition including her third single , the A Side Productions ' co-written song Footprints in the Sand , which earlier in 2008 reached No 2 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vera_Wang", "Vera_Biryukova", "Wang_Xiaohong", "Vera_Burt", "Wang_Yao-lin" ]

[ "Vera Ellen Wang -LRB- , -LSB- u̯ɑ̌ŋ u̯éɪ̯u̯éɪ̯ -RSB- ; born June 27 , 1949 -RRB- is an American fashion designer based in New York City . ", "Vera Leonidovna Biryukova -LRB- Вера Леонидовна Бирюкова born 11 April 1998 in Omsk , Omsk Oblast , Russia -RRB- is a Russian group rhythmic gymnast . She was member of the 2016 Olympics Group all-around champion . ", "Wang Xiaohong -LRB- ; born November 20 , 1968 in Changzhou , Jiangsu -RRB- is a female Chinese swimmer . She competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics for her native country , starting in 1988 . She won the silver medal in the women 's 200m butterfly event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona , Spain . ", "Vera Burt -LRB- born 14 January 1927 -RRB- is a New Zealand former cricketer . She played in three Test matches between 1948 and 1969 . ", "Wang Yao-lin -LRB- ; born February 5 , 1991 -RRB- is a Taiwanese baseball player . He is the older brother of Wei-Chung Wang . He represented Taiwan at the 2013 World Baseball Classic . Wang was released by the Chicago Cubs in January 2015 . Later that season , he signed with the Lamigo Monkeys of the Chinese Professional Baseball League . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nina_Heglund", "Nina_Breeder", "Nina_Jacobson", "Nina_Chanel_Abney", "Michael_F._Jacobson" ]

[ "Nina Heglund -LRB- born 24 July 1993 in Oslo , Norway -RRB- is a Norwegian-British handball player . She plays for the British national team , and competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London . Heglund has a Scottish mother and is a dual citizen of Norway and the United Kingdom . She plays for the Norwegian team Asker SK . ", "Nina Breeder -LRB- born in 1982 in Genova , Italy -RRB- , is an Italian contemporary artist based in New York City . She grew up in Northern Italy and lived there until 1991 . Later she was relocated to Polperro , UK , for one year where she first met her adoptive brother Massimilian Breeder , who is present in several of her works and future films/video-art collaborations . She studied at Colombo Lyceum for Classic Literature and consequently at the Academy of Art in Florence , Italy . ", "Nina Jacobson -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American film executive who , until July 2006 , was president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group , a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company . With Dawn Steel , Gail Berman and Sherry Lansing , she was one of the last of a handful of women to head a Hollywood film studio since the 1980s . She established her own production company called Color Force in 2007 , and is the producer of The Hunger Games movies . ", "Nina Chanel Abney -LRB- born 1982 -RRB- is an American artist . She was born in Harvey , Illinois . She is an African American contemporary artist and painter who explores race , gender , and politics in her work . She attended Augustana College in Rock Island , Illinois and received a BFA with a dual major in studio art and computer science . Abney then received an MFA at the Parsons School of Design . She is best known for her colorful graphic large-scale paintings , four of which are included in the `` 30 Americans '' exhibition of `` works by many of the most important African-American artists of the last three decades '' , which has toured museums and galleries in America since 2008 . Her work has also appeared the Whitney Museum , the Jack Shainman Gallery , as well as the Kravets Wehby Gallery in Chelsea . Sometime after college Nina took up work at Ford Motor Company for about a year on an assembly line thanks to the help of her mother who worked at an unemployment agency . ", "Michael F. Jacobson -LRB- born July 29 , 1943 -RRB- , who holds a Ph.D. in microbiology from Massachusetts Institute of Technology , is an American scientist and nutritional advocate . Jacobson co-founded the Center for Science in the Public Interest in 1971 , along with two fellow scientists he met while working at the Center for the Study of Responsive Law . When his colleagues left CSPI in 1977 , Jacobson served as executive director . Today , Jacobson sits as secretary on the board of directors of the organization . He has been a national leader in the movement to require nutrition labels on all foods and most beverages to help consumers make informed decisions about what to consume . It was Jacobson who coined the now widely used phrases `` junk food '' and `` empty calorie '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Chris_Paul", "1971–72_Portland_Trail_Blazers_season", "Joe_Ruklick", "1992–93_Washington_Bullets_season", "Hook_shot" ]

[ "Christopher Emmanuel Paul -LRB- born May 6 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . The point guard has won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award , two Olympic gold medals , and led the NBA in assists four times and steals six times . He has also been selected to nine NBA All-Star teams , eight All-NBA teams , and eight All-Defensive teams . Paul was a McDonald 's All-American in high school . He attended Wake Forest University for two years of college basketball where he helped the Demon Deacons achieve their first ever number one ranking . He was selected fourth overall in the 2005 NBA draft by the New Orleans Hornets and traded to the Clippers in 2011 . Off the court , Paul has served as the National Basketball Players Association president since August 2013 . One of the highest-paid athletes in the world , he holds endorsement deals with companies such as Nike and State Farm . ", "The 1971/72 season was the Trail Blazers sophomore season . Geoff Petrie missed 22 games due to injury . Petrie who averaged 24.8 points per game in his rookie season would drop nearly 6 points per game as the Blazers finished with an NBA worst record of 18 -- 64 . One of the highlights of the season was Sidney Wicks . He would win the Rookie of the Year with a team best 24.5 points per game . ", "Joseph `` Joe '' Ruklick -LRB- born August 3 , 1938 -RRB- is a retired American professional basketball player who played in the NBA . The 6 ' 9 '' , 220 lb , center-forward is an alumnus of Princeton High School and Northwestern University . He is known for giving the final assist to legendary Philadelphia Warriors teammate Wilt Chamberlain in his 100 point game , with a pass in the final minute of the game . ", "The 1992 -- 93 NBA season was the Bullets ' 32nd season in the National Basketball Association . A year after being named Most Improved Player , Pervis Ellison who had a history of injuries played only 49 games . The Bullets struggled after a 7 -- 10 start losing nine consecutive games in December . They lost their final five games of the season , finishing last place in the Atlantic Division with a 22 -- 60 record . Top draft pick Tom Gugliotta made the All-Rookie First Team averaging 14.7 points and 9.6 rebounds per game . On March 19 , 1993 against the Chicago Bulls , second-year guard LaBradford Smith scored a career high of 37 points against Michael Jordan . However , the Bullets lost to the Bulls 104 -- 99 . Following the season , Harvey Grant was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers , and Charles Jones was released , where he would sign as a free agent with the Detroit Pistons during the next season . ", "In basketball , a hook shot is a play in which the offensive player , usually turned perpendicular to the basket , gently throws the ball with a sweeping motion of his arm in an upward arc with a follow-through which ends over his head . Unlike the jump shot , it is shot with only one hand ; the other arm is often used to create space between the shooter and the defensive player . The shot is quite difficult to block , but few players have mastered the shot more than a few feet from the basket . The hook shot was reportedly performed for the first time in official games in Eurobasket 1937 by Pranas Talzūnas , a member of the eventual champions , the Lithuania basketball team . Former Harlem Globetrotter Goose Tatum is often credited with inventing the hook shot ; he would even shoot them without looking at the basket . The hook shot later became a staple of many players in the National Basketball Association , including notable stars such as George Mikan , Kareem Abdul-Jabbar , Magic Johnson , and Yao Ming . In FIBA games , hook shots were a favored skill for centers before dunks became more popular , mostly because of the relative difficulty of blocking such shots . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_X-Files_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "The_X-Files_-LRB-film-RRB-", "1992–93_Slovenian_Second_League", "Animal_X_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "True_Blood_-LRB-season_4-RRB-" ]

[ "The X-Files is an American science fiction -- thriller media franchise created by Chris Carter . The franchise generally focused on paranormal or unexplained happenings . The first franchise release -- simply titled The X-Files -- debuted in September 1993 and ended in May 2002 . The show was a hit for Fox , and its characters and slogans -LRB- e.g. , `` The Truth Is Out There '' , `` Trust No One '' , `` I Want to Believe '' -RRB- became pop culture touchstones in the 1990s . 1996 saw the premiere of a second series set in the same universe but covering a storyline independent of the X-Files mythology , titled Millennium . In 1998 , the first X-Files feature film titled The X-Files was released , eventually grossing over $ 180 million . A spin-off -- The Lone Gunmen -- was released in 2001 and abruptly canceled . Six years after the initial television series was canceled , another film -- The X-Files : I Want to Believe -- was released . In January 2016 , a tenth season of The X-Files aired , featuring Carter as executive producer and writer , and starring David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson . An eleventh season will premiere in the 2017-18 television season . In addition to film and television , The X-Files franchise has expanded into other media , including books , video games , and comic books . These supplements to the film and television series have resulted in significant development of the show 's fictional universe and mythology . ", "The X-Files -LRB- also known as The X-Files : Fight the Future -RRB- is a 1998 American science fiction thriller film directed by Rob Bowman . Chris Carter wrote the screenplay . The story is by Carter and Frank Spotnitz . It is the first feature film based on Carter 's television series The X-Files , which revolves around fictional unsolved cases called the X-Files and the characters solving them . Five main characters from the television series appear in the film : David Duchovny , Gillian Anderson , Mitch Pileggi , John Neville , and William B. Davis reprise their respective roles as FBI agents Fox Mulder and Dana Scully , FBI Assistant Director Walter Skinner , Well-Manicured Man , and the Cigarette-Smoking Man . The film was promoted with the tagline Fight the Future . The film takes place between seasons five -LRB- episode `` The End '' -RRB- and six -LRB- episode `` The Beginning '' -RRB- of the television series , and is based upon the series ' extraterrestrial mythology . The story follows agents Mulder and Scully , removed from their usual jobs on the X-Files , and investigating the bombing of a building and the destruction of criminal evidence . They uncover what appears to be a government conspiracy attempting to hide the truth about an alien colonization of Earth . Carter decided to make a feature film to explore the show 's mythology on a wider scale , as well as appealing to non-fans . He wrote the story with Frank Spotnitz at the end of 1996 and , with a budget from 20th Century Fox , filming began in 1997 , following the end of the show 's fourth season . Carter assembled cast and crew from the show , as well as some other , well-known actors such as Blythe Danner and Martin Landau , to begin production on what they termed `` Project Blackwood '' . The film was produced by Carter and Daniel Sackheim . Mark Snow continued his role as X-Files composer to create the film 's score . The film premiered on June 19 , 1998 , in the United States , and received mixed to positive reviews from critics . Although some enjoyed the style and effects of the film , others found the plot confusing and viewed it as little more than an extended episode of the series . A sequel , entitled I Want to Believe , was released ten years later . ", "The season started on 23 August 1992 and ended on 20 June 1993 . Each team played a total of 30 matches . ", "Animal X is an Australian made documentary television series that aired in more than 120 countries . It began in 1997 with its first series of thirteen -LRB- 13 -RRB- half-hour episodes . In 2002 , Discovery Channel in the U.S. co-produced the 2nd series of 13 half-hour episodes with the creators of the series , Australia 's Storyteller Productions , for Animal Planet . At this point Animal X episodes generally had 3 stories , with one exception : `` The Skookum Cast '' . This was a joint expedition between Animal X and the BFRO which discovered the Skookum Cast , said to be an imprint of the body of a bigfoot . ", "The fourth season of the television series True Blood contains 12 episodes , bringing the series total to 48 . The season premiered on June 26 , 2011 . Though the storyline picks up twelve and a half months after the events of season three ; the season still begins immediately after final scene of `` Evil Is Going On '' . It is loosely based on the fourth novel in The Southern Vampire Mysteries series , Dead to the World . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "New_England_Patriots", "Colts–Patriots_rivalry", "Pittsburgh_Steelers", "1993_Buffalo_Bills_season", "Super_Bowl_XLV" ]

[ "The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston region . The Patriots compete in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- as a member club of the league 's American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- East division . The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough , Massachusetts , which is located 21 mi southwest of downtown Boston and 20 mi northeast of downtown Providence , Rhode Island . The Patriots are also headquartered at Gillette Stadium . An original member of the American Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- , the Patriots joined the NFL in the 1970 merger of the two leagues . The team changed its name from the original Boston Patriots '' ' after relocating to Foxborough in 1971 . The Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium from 1971 to 2001 , then moved to Gillette Stadium at the start of the 2002 season . The Patriots ' rivalry with the New York Jets is considered one of the most bitter rivalries in the NFL . The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl nine times in franchise history , the most of any team , seven of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000 . The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history , winning 14 AFC East titles in 16 seasons since 2001 , without a losing season in that period . The franchise has since set numerous notable records , including most wins in a ten-year period -LRB- 126 , in 2003 -- 2012 -RRB- , an undefeated 16-game regular season in 2007 , the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history -LRB- a 21-game streak from October 2003 to October 2004 -RRB- , and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history -LRB- won eight straight division titles from 2009 to 2016 -RRB- . The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached -LRB- seven -RRB- and won -LRB- five -RRB- by a head coach -- quarterback tandem . The Patriots are tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five . The Steelers are in front with six . ", "The Colts -- Patriots rivalry is a National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- rivalry between the Indianapolis Colts and the New England Patriots . It is considered one of the most famous rivalries in the NFL . The two teams have combined for six Super Bowl victories -LRB- five by the Patriots -RRB- and nine AFC Championships since 2001 , while both are noted for their organizational excellence . The nature of this rivalry is somewhat ironic because while the Colts and Patriots were AFC East division rivals from 1970 -- 2001 -LRB- dating prior to the Colts ' move from Baltimore to Indianapolis -RRB- , their intensified enmity was n't prevalent until Indianapolis was moved into the newly formed AFC South following the 2001 season as part of the NFL 's realignment . Following New England 's 43 -- 22 win in the 2013 -- 14 playoffs the Patriots lead the series with nine wins -LRB- three in the playoffs -RRB- versus five wins -LRB- one playoff -RRB- for the Colts , and the Patriots hold a lead in points scored , 411 -- 351 . The modern matchup spanning the period of 2001 -- 2011 was usually headlined as a contest between quarterbacks Peyton Manning and Tom Brady , who together won six NFL MVP awards in eight years -LRB- 2003 -- 10 ; four by Manning -RRB- . In September 2001 Brady received his first start against the Colts after an injury to then-starter Drew Bledsoe , and proceeded to defeat the Colts in his first six games against them in the next years , including the 2003 AFC Championship Game and a 2004 AFC Divisional playoff game . The 2004 Divisional game was notable as the Patriots held a record breaking Colts offense to 3 points on snowy cold night in Foxborough . The Colts won the next three matches , notching two regular season victories and a win in the 2006 AFC Championship Game on the way to their win in Super Bowl XLI . Since then , the Patriots have won the six out of the next eight games from 2007 -- 14 . The quarterback angle of the rivalry changed in 2012 following Manning 's release from the team , and with the surge to success of Colts rookie Andrew Luck . ", "The Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . The Steelers compete in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- , as a member club of the league 's American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- North division . Founded in , the Steelers are the oldest franchise in the AFC . In contrast with their status as perennial also-rans in the pre-merger NFL , where they were the oldest team to never win a league championship , the Steelers of the post-merger -LRB- modern -RRB- era are one of the most successful NFL franchises . Pittsburgh has won more Super Bowl titles -LRB- 6 -RRB- and hosted more conference championship games -LRB- 11 -RRB- than any other NFL team . The Steelers have won 8 AFC championships , tied with the Denver Broncos , but behind the New England Patriots record 9 AFC championships . They share the record for most conference championship games played in with the San Francisco 49ers -LRB- 15 -RRB- . The Steelers share the record for second most Super Bowl appearances with the Broncos , and Dallas Cowboys -LRB- 8 -RRB- , but again behind by the Patriots -LRB- 9 -RRB- . The Steelers lost their most recent championship appearance , Super Bowl XLV , on February 6 , 2011 . The Steelers were founded as the Pittsburgh Pirates on July 8 , 1933 , by Art Rooney , taking its original name from the baseball team of the same name , as was common practice for NFL teams at the time . To distinguish them from the baseball team , local media took to calling the football team the Rooneymen , an unofficial nickname which persisted for decades after the team adopted its current nickname . The ownership of the Steelers has remained within the Rooney family since its founding . Art 's son , Dan Rooney owned the team from 1988 until his death in 2017 . Much control of the franchise has been given to Dan 's son Art Rooney II . The Steelers enjoy a large , widespread fanbase nicknamed Steeler Nation . The Steelers currently play their home games at Heinz Field on Pittsburgh 's North Side in the North Shore neighborhood , which also hosts the University of Pittsburgh Panthers . Built in 2001 , the stadium replaced Three Rivers Stadium which hosted the Steelers for 31 seasons . Prior to Three Rivers , the Steelers had played their games in Pitt Stadium and Forbes Field . ", "The 1993 Buffalo Bills season was the 34th season for the Buffalo , New York team in the National Football League . The Buffalo Bills finished the National Football League 's 1993 season with a record of 12 wins and 4 losses , and finished first in the AFC East division . Despite the many jokes about the Bills having lost three straight Super Bowls -- a fan pleaded with head coach Marv Levy for the team to not return to the Super Bowl : `` I ca n't take it . I ca n't go to work on Monday if we do n't win the game . It 's tearing me up . I ca n't handle it '' -- Don Beebe recalled that `` I 've got to be honest with you . We thrived in it . We enjoyed it . We were going to go to four ... I think that comes a lot from the Winston Churchill poems and the speeches that we would get from Marv '' . Dan Patrick reported that `` Buffalo players have been wearing t-shirts reading something along the lines of ` Let 's Tick Them Off and Go for Four ' '' . The team qualified for another Super Bowl ; they became the first franchise to win four consecutive conference championships , as well as the first team in major professional sports to lose four consecutive championship games . Defensive end Bruce Smith was named NEA Defensive Player of the Year , and tied for the league lead with 13.5 sacks . Smith , linebacker Darryl Talley and special teams gunner Steve Tasker were named to the 1993 All-Pro team . The Bills ' 47 defensive takeaways in 1993 is the third-highest total of the 1990s . Running back Thurman Thomas led the AFC with 1,315 rushing yards . ", "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "Kyra_Sedgwick", "Something_to_Talk_About_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Closer", "The_Edge_of_Seventeen", "Ab_Kya_Hoga" ]

[ "Kyra Minturn Sedgwick Bacon -LRB- born August 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She is best known for her starring role as Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson on the TNT crime drama The Closer . Sedgwick 's role in the series won her a Golden Globe Award in 2007 and an Emmy Award in 2010 . The series ended on August 13 , 2012 , following the completion of its seventh season . She is also known for her recurring role as Madeline Wuntch on the successful sitcom Brooklyn Nine Nine . Sedgwick was nominated for a Golden Globe award for her performance in Something to Talk About -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Sedgwick 's other film roles include Oliver Stone 's Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Cameron Crowe 's Singles -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as Heart and Souls -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Phenomenon -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , What 's Cooking -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Secondhand Lions -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Game Plan -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The Possession -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She also has one of the starring roles in the critically acclaimed 2016 comedy-drama movie The Edge of Seventeen . ", "Something to Talk About is a 1995 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström , from a screenplay written by Callie Khouri . It stars Julia Roberts and Dennis Quaid as an estranged couple , Kyra Sedgwick as Roberts ' sister , and Robert Duvall and Gena Rowlands as their parents . The film 's title stems from the Bonnie Raitt song of the same name . It was shot in various locations around Savannah , Georgia , South Carolina and Georgia near Beaufort . ", "The Closer is an American television police procedural , starring Kyra Sedgwick as Brenda Leigh Johnson , a Los Angeles Police Department Deputy Chief . Originally from Atlanta , Georgia , and CIA-trained , Brenda has a reputation as a closer -- an interrogator who not only solves a case , but obtains confessions that lead to convictions and so `` closing '' the case . Deputy Chief Johnson sometimes uses deceit and intimidation to persuade a suspect to confess . The series ran on TNT from June 13 , 2005 , to August 13 , 2012 . The Closer was created by James Duff and the Shephard/Robin Company in association with Warner Bros. . Television . On Monday , July 11 , 2011 , the series began its seventh and final season , having finished its sixth season as cable 's highest rated drama . The Closers final six episodes began airing on Monday , July 9 , 2012 , with its finale airing on Monday , August 13 , 2012 . Following the finale , The Closers spin-off Major Crimes premiered . ", "The Edge of Seventeen is a 2016 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film written and directed by Kelly Fremon Craig . The film stars Hailee Steinfeld , Woody Harrelson , Kyra Sedgwick , and Haley Lu Richardson . Principal photography began on October 21 , 2015 , in Vancouver and ended on December 3 , 2015 . The film premiered at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival on September 16 , 2016 , and was theatrically released on November 18 , 2016 , by STX Entertainment . It received critical acclaim and grossed just over $ 18 million against its $ 9 million budget . ", "Ab Kya Hoga is a supernatural-thriller 1977 Hindi movie , produced , directed and written by Sawan Kumar Tak . The film stars Shatrughan Sinha , Neetu Singh , Asrani , Bindu , Moushumi Chatterjee and Ranjeet . The film 's music is by Tak 's wife Usha Khanna . It was a rare movie of olden times where actor Ranjeet played a non-villain role whereas noted comedy actor Asrani played a negative role who plans the hero 's death . Most of the past is copied from the 1964 Manoj Kumar starrer Raj Khosla movie Woh Kaun Thi ? " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Liz_Rosenberg", "Meghan_Markle", "Donna_Denizé", "Lonnie_Carton", "Ruth_Silver" ]

[ "Lizbeth Meg Rosenberg -LRB- born February 3 , 1955 -RRB- is an American poet , novelist , children 's book author , and book reviewer . She is currently a professor of English at Binghamton University , and in previous years has taught at Colgate University , Sarah Lawrence College , Hamilton College , Bennington College , and Hollins College . Her children 's book reviews appear monthly in The Boston Globe . ", "Rachel Meghan Markle -LRB- born August 4 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actress , humanitarian , and activist . She was born and raised in Los Angeles , California . Since 2011 , she has portrayed Rachel Zane on the legal drama series Suits and is also known for her work as FBI special agent Amy Jessup in the sci-fi thriller Fringe . In 2016 , Markle was appointed a Global Ambassador for World Vision Canada , worked with the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women , and was a United Nations Women 's advocate for political participation and leadership . ", "Donna Denizé is an American poet and award-winning teacher at St. Albans School , located in Washington , D.C. . Ms. Denize is currently Chairwoman of the English Department . She has contributed widely to journals and magazines with essays and poetry , written books of collections of poetry , participated in development of professional training programs for teachers as well as programs for students of multiple public schools . Some of her work has appeared in anthologies and magazines and she has contributed to some Corporation for Public Broadcasting print and video media . ", "Lonnie Carton is a family therapist and educational consultant , known best for her longest-running daily feature on CBS Radio , `` The Learning Center '' , which provided sound , sensible , and easy-to-follow strategies for successful parenting . She previously served as a professor of educational psychology at Tufts University and is a past recipient of the National Media Award of the American Psychological Association in recognition of her outstanding contributions to the advancement of psychology as a science , profession and means of promoting human welfare . Carton also serves as a member of the Anheuser-Busch `` Family Talk About Drinking '' Advisory Panel and the host of the popular `` Family Talk about Drinking '' Video . Carton 's book No is a love word offers a seven-part formula for learning the three No 's you should never say to children , and the four No 's you should always say . It teaches parents to get the `` No '' - how , and learn how to say it fairly , firmly , calmly and consistently . Carton 's CD `` Parenting Preschoolers from the Park Bench '' is an audio guide that offers short , sensible strategies and skills for parents who want to learn how to raise physically , socially , and emotionally healthy sons and daughters . In 2009 Carton began a blog , transitioning her news-media and print work online to guide parents and children through the growing years and reinforce positive parent-child relationships . ", "Ruth Muldoon Silver , DBE , is a British academic administrator and promoter of education policy . Ruth Silver was born in Lanarkshire , Scotland . She served as Principal of Lewisham College for 17 years until 2009 , was chair of the Working Men 's College governing board from 2002 to 2005 , and , in 2010 , became the chair of The Learning and Skills Improvement Service -LRB- LSIS -RRB- , a public body for Further Education and skills development . Silver has been an adviser to the Select Committee in the House of Commons and a member of the Skills Commission . She has sat on the Edge Foundation -LRB- ADHD -RRB- , which aims to raise the status of vocational learning ; the Horse 's Mouth , an online peer-mentoring enterprise ; and the Trinity Laban Conservatoire . Silver was appointed Chief Assessor for the Centre of Excellence in Leadership 's Principals Qualifying Programme . Her employment has included child guidance , teaching and inspection , and in-service at the Department for Education and Skills , developing national education policy on personal development in young people . She is a member of the London Skills and Employment Board . In 2006 Silver was created a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in recognition for her services to Further Education , having previously been appointed CBE in the 1998 New Year Honours . . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gaius_Julius_Caesar_-LRB-proconsul-RRB-", "Gaius_Julius_Cornutus_Tertullus_the_Younger", "Benjamin_Caesar", "Tiberius_Junius_Brutus", "Gaius_Julius_Victor" ]

[ "Gaius Julius Caesar -LRB- ca. 130 BC -- 85 BC -RRB- was a Roman senator , a supporter of his brother-in-law , Gaius Marius , and the father of Gaius Julius Caesar , the dictator . Caesar was married to Aurelia Cotta , a member of the Aurelii and Rutilii families . They had two daughters , known as Julia Major and Julia Minor , and a son , Gaius , who was born in 100 BC . He was the brother of Sextus Julius Caesar -LRB- consul in 91 BC -RRB- and the son of Gaius Julius Caesar . Caesar 's progress through the cursus honorum is well known , although the specific dates associated with his offices are controversial . According to two elogia erected in Rome long after his death , Caesar was a commissioner in the colony at Cercina , military tribune , quaestor , praetor , and proconsul of Asia . The dates of these offices are unclear . The colony is probably one of Marius ' of 103 BC . Broughton dated the praetorship to 92 BC , with the quaestorship falling towards the beginning of the 90s BC . Brennan has dated the praetorship to the beginning of the decade . Caesar died suddenly in 85 BC , in Rome , while putting on his shoes one morning . Another Caesar , possibly his father , had died similarly in Pisa . His father had seen to his education by one of the best orators of Rome , Marcus Antonius Gnipho . In his will , he left Caesar the bulk of his estate , but after Marius 's faction had been defeated in the civil war of the 80s BC , this inheritance was confiscated by the dictator Sulla . ", "Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus was a prominent Roman citizen , the son of Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus though the identity of his mother is unknown . He was born and raised in Perga , the capital of the Roman province of Pamphylia . Unfortunately very little is known on him . This Tertullus married a Roman woman from Perga called Plancia Magna , who was a prominent citizen and patron of Perga . Magna was the daughter of Roman Senator and Proconsul Marcus Plancius Varus and Herodian Princess Julia . Tertullus and Magna had a son and only child called Gaius Julius Plancius Varus Cornutus . ", "Benjamin Julius Caesar -LRB- born 12 March 1797 at Peper Harrow , Surrey ; died 1867 at Guildford , Surrey -RRB- was an English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1824 to 1830 . He was mainly associated with Godalming Cricket Club and Surrey and made 11 known appearances in first-class matches . He was the father of Julius Caesar . ", "Tiberius Junius Brutus -LRB- died c. 509 BCE -RRB- was the younger son of Lucius Junius Brutus , who was one of Rome 's first two consuls in 509 BCE . His mother was Vitellia . At the invitation of his uncles , called Vitellii , he and his elder brother Titus Junius Brutus joined the Tarquinian conspiracy . When the conspiracy was discovered , he and the other conspirators were executed by order of the consuls . Punishment was carried out by the lictors , and included being stripped naked , beaten with rods and then beheaded . Lucius Junius Brutus was admired for his strong stance in ordering the execution of his sons , although at times during the execution he showed his emotions . ", "Gaius Julius Victor -LRB- 4th century -RRB- was a Roman writer of rhetoric , possibly of Gaulish origin . His extant manual is of some importance as facilitating the textual criticism of Quintilian , whom he closely follows in many places . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Eurotas_-LRB-river-RRB-", "Lacmalac,_New_South_Wales", "Larga_Mică_River_-LRB-Sebeș-RRB-", "Lachine_Rapids", "Port_of_Corabia" ]

[ "The Eurotas or Evrotas -LRB- Greek : Ευρώτας -RRB- is the main river of Laconia and one of the major rivers of the Peloponnese , in Greece . The river 's springs are located just northwest of the border between Laconia and Arcadia , at Skortsinos . The river is also fed by underwater springs at Pellana and by tributaries coursing down from Mt. Taygetos and Mt. Parnon , which flank the Eurotas valley to the west and east , respectively . The river is 82 km long , flowing in a north-south direction and emptying into the Laconian Gulf . ", "Lacmalac is a rural community in the central east part of the Riverina . It is situated by road , about 9 kilometres east from Tumut and 19 kilometres south east from Gocup . thumb | 250px | left | Lacmalac ", "The Larga Mică River is a tributary of the Sebeş River in Romania . ", "The Lachine Rapids are a series of rapids on the Saint Lawrence River , between the Island of Montreal and the south shore . They are located near the former city of Lachine . The Lachine Rapids contain large standing waves because the water volume and current do not change with respect to the permanent features in the riverbed , namely its shelf-like drops . Seasonal variation in the water flow does not change the position of the waves , although it does change their size and shape . The rapids are about 3 miles -LRB- 4.8 km -RRB- in length . In the past these represented a considerable barrier to maritime traffic . Until the construction of the Lachine Canal through Montreal , the rapids had to be portaged . Even with the canal , the difficulty was such that it was usually more convenient to ship goods by rail to Montreal , where they could be loaded at the city 's port . Montreal remains a major rail hub and one of Canada 's largest ports for that reason . The Lachine Rapids are now passed by the South Shore Canal -LRB- Saint-Lambert and Côte Sainte-Catherine locks -RRB- of the Saint Lawrence Seaway . ", "The Port of Corabia is one of the largest Romanian river ports , located in the city of Corabia on the Danube River . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "List_of_British_films_of_2004", "Tom_White_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Bell-Bottom_George", "The_Runnin'_Kind" ]

[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "A list of British films released in 2004 : ", "Tom White is the third film directed by Alkinos Tsilimidos . The film was released in Australian cinemas on 19 August 2004 and played until 1 September 2004 . The film premiered on 31 July 2004 at the Melbourne International Film Festival . It was also screened at the Cannes Film Market on 13 May 2004 ; the Pusan International Film Festival -LRB- South Korea -RRB- on 10 October 2004 ; Australian Film Festival -LRB- Singapore -RRB- on 11 March 2005 ; the Commonwealth Film Festival -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- on 4 May 2005 and at the Saint-Tropez Festival of the Antipodes -LRB- France -RRB- on 20 October 2005 . The film was scored by Paul Kelly and the Boon Companions : Dan Kelly , Dan Luscombe , Peter Luscombe and Bill MacDonald . ", "Bell-Bottom George is a 1943 black and white British comedy musical film , directed by Marcel Varnel , starring George Formby and Anne Firth . Another wartime flagwaver for Formby , it features the songs , `` Swim Little Fish '' , `` It Serves You Right '' , `` If I Had A Girl Like You '' and `` Bell Bottom George . '' Future Carry On star Charles Hawtrey appears in a small role . ", "The Runnin ' Kind is a 1989 American comedy film directed by Max Tash and written by Max Tash and Pleasant Gehman . The film stars David Packer , Steven Eckholdt , Larry Cox , Tom Shell , Brie Howard and Richard Manheim . The film was released on September 8 , 1989 , by United Artists . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "List_of_British_films_of_2004", "Tom_White_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Bell-Bottom_George", "The_Runnin'_Kind" ]

[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "A list of British films released in 2004 : ", "Tom White is the third film directed by Alkinos Tsilimidos . The film was released in Australian cinemas on 19 August 2004 and played until 1 September 2004 . The film premiered on 31 July 2004 at the Melbourne International Film Festival . It was also screened at the Cannes Film Market on 13 May 2004 ; the Pusan International Film Festival -LRB- South Korea -RRB- on 10 October 2004 ; Australian Film Festival -LRB- Singapore -RRB- on 11 March 2005 ; the Commonwealth Film Festival -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- on 4 May 2005 and at the Saint-Tropez Festival of the Antipodes -LRB- France -RRB- on 20 October 2005 . The film was scored by Paul Kelly and the Boon Companions : Dan Kelly , Dan Luscombe , Peter Luscombe and Bill MacDonald . ", "Bell-Bottom George is a 1943 black and white British comedy musical film , directed by Marcel Varnel , starring George Formby and Anne Firth . Another wartime flagwaver for Formby , it features the songs , `` Swim Little Fish '' , `` It Serves You Right '' , `` If I Had A Girl Like You '' and `` Bell Bottom George . '' Future Carry On star Charles Hawtrey appears in a small role . ", "The Runnin ' Kind is a 1989 American comedy film directed by Max Tash and written by Max Tash and Pleasant Gehman . The film stars David Packer , Steven Eckholdt , Larry Cox , Tom Shell , Brie Howard and Richard Manheim . The film was released on September 8 , 1989 , by United Artists . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "List_of_British_films_of_2004", "Tom_White_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Bell-Bottom_George", "The_Runnin'_Kind" ]

[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "A list of British films released in 2004 : ", "Tom White is the third film directed by Alkinos Tsilimidos . The film was released in Australian cinemas on 19 August 2004 and played until 1 September 2004 . The film premiered on 31 July 2004 at the Melbourne International Film Festival . It was also screened at the Cannes Film Market on 13 May 2004 ; the Pusan International Film Festival -LRB- South Korea -RRB- on 10 October 2004 ; Australian Film Festival -LRB- Singapore -RRB- on 11 March 2005 ; the Commonwealth Film Festival -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- on 4 May 2005 and at the Saint-Tropez Festival of the Antipodes -LRB- France -RRB- on 20 October 2005 . The film was scored by Paul Kelly and the Boon Companions : Dan Kelly , Dan Luscombe , Peter Luscombe and Bill MacDonald . ", "Bell-Bottom George is a 1943 black and white British comedy musical film , directed by Marcel Varnel , starring George Formby and Anne Firth . Another wartime flagwaver for Formby , it features the songs , `` Swim Little Fish '' , `` It Serves You Right '' , `` If I Had A Girl Like You '' and `` Bell Bottom George . '' Future Carry On star Charles Hawtrey appears in a small role . ", "The Runnin ' Kind is a 1989 American comedy film directed by Max Tash and written by Max Tash and Pleasant Gehman . The film stars David Packer , Steven Eckholdt , Larry Cox , Tom Shell , Brie Howard and Richard Manheim . The film was released on September 8 , 1989 , by United Artists . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "List_of_British_films_of_2004", "Tom_White_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Bell-Bottom_George", "The_Runnin'_Kind" ]

[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "A list of British films released in 2004 : ", "Tom White is the third film directed by Alkinos Tsilimidos . The film was released in Australian cinemas on 19 August 2004 and played until 1 September 2004 . The film premiered on 31 July 2004 at the Melbourne International Film Festival . It was also screened at the Cannes Film Market on 13 May 2004 ; the Pusan International Film Festival -LRB- South Korea -RRB- on 10 October 2004 ; Australian Film Festival -LRB- Singapore -RRB- on 11 March 2005 ; the Commonwealth Film Festival -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- on 4 May 2005 and at the Saint-Tropez Festival of the Antipodes -LRB- France -RRB- on 20 October 2005 . The film was scored by Paul Kelly and the Boon Companions : Dan Kelly , Dan Luscombe , Peter Luscombe and Bill MacDonald . ", "Bell-Bottom George is a 1943 black and white British comedy musical film , directed by Marcel Varnel , starring George Formby and Anne Firth . Another wartime flagwaver for Formby , it features the songs , `` Swim Little Fish '' , `` It Serves You Right '' , `` If I Had A Girl Like You '' and `` Bell Bottom George . '' Future Carry On star Charles Hawtrey appears in a small role . ", "The Runnin ' Kind is a 1989 American comedy film directed by Max Tash and written by Max Tash and Pleasant Gehman . The film stars David Packer , Steven Eckholdt , Larry Cox , Tom Shell , Brie Howard and Richard Manheim . The film was released on September 8 , 1989 , by United Artists . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Salman_Rushdie", "Timeri_N._Murari", "Spinneret_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Sara_al-Jarwan", "Mansour_El_Souwaim" ]

[ "Ahmed Salman Rushdie , FRSL -LRB- -LSB- sælˈmɑːn_ˈrʊʃdi -RSB- अहमद सलमान रुशदी , ; born 19 June 1947 -RRB- is a British Indian novelist and essayist . His second novel , Midnight 's Children -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be `` the best novel of all winners '' on two separate occasions , marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize . Much of his fiction is set on the Indian subcontinent . He combines magical realism with historical fiction ; his work is concerned with the many connections , disruptions , and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations . His epic fourth novel , The Satanic Verses -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , was the subject of a major controversy , provoking protests from Muslims in several countries . Death threats were made against him , including a fatwā calling for his assassination issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , the Supreme Leader of Iran , on 14 February 1989 . The British government put Rushdie under police protection . In 1983 Rushdie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature , the UK 's senior literary organisation . He was appointed Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France in January 1999 . In June 2007 , Queen Elizabeth II knighted him for his services to literature . In 2008 , The Times ranked him thirteenth on its list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945 . Since 2000 , Rushdie has lived in the United States . He was named Distinguished Writer in Residence at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute of New York University in 2015 . Earlier , he taught at Emory University . He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters . In 2012 , he published Joseph Anton : A Memoir , an account of his life in the wake of the controversy over The Satanic Verses . Rushdie was strongly favoured to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature but the Nobel organisers were later quoted as saying that they would have been `` too predictable , too popular . '' ", "Timeri Murari is an Indian novelist , journalist , playwright and screenwriter . He is the author of fourteen published novels , including best-sellers The Taliban Cricket Club -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Taj -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and has written extensively for Indian and international newspapers including The Guardian . He has also written the screenplay of the award-winning Hindi movie Daayraa -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , which was voted one of the ten best films of 1997 by Time magazine . He adapted and directed it as a stage play , The Square Circle , at the Leicester Haymarket Theatre in November 1999 , starring Parminder Nagra . His latest novel is called Chanakya Returns . ", "Spinneret is a science fiction novel by Timothy Zahn . It was published in 1985 . ", "Sara al-Jarwan -LRB- سارة الجروان born 1969 -RRB- is an Emirati novelist , short story writer and playwright . Born in Ajman , she joined the UAE armed forces as a soldier just before the 1991 Gulf War . This experience was the basis of a book -LRB- Yawmiyaat Mujannada or Diary of a Recruit -RRB- as well as a play . She also served as an editor of Dara al-Watan , the magazine of the armed forces . She is regarded as the first Emirati woman to have published a novel -LRB- Shajan Bint Al-Qadar Al-Hazeen , published in 1992 -RRB- . Since then , she has written three more novels , a short story collection , and a book of Emirati folk tales . She has won several awards including the Best Emirati Book prize in 2003 and the Al Owais Prize for best novel in 2012 . She was a participant in the 2012 IPAF Nadwa . Her work has appeared in translation in Banipal magazine . ", "Mansour Mohammad El Souwaim -LRB- Arabic : منصور الصويم -RRB- -LRB- born 1970 -RRB- is a Sudanese writer . He was born in Nyala in southern Darfur . He lives and works in Khartoum . El Souwaim started writing in 1990 and was first published in 1995 . He has released two novels and two collections of short stories to date . His first novel was called Tukhoum Ar-Ramad -LRB- The Boundaries of Ash -RRB- . His second novel Dhakirat Shirrir received the Tayeb Salih Award for Creative Writing , named after the famous Sudanese novelist . In 2009 , El Souwaim attended the inaugural IPAF Nadwa -LRB- writers ' workshop -RRB- . In 2010 , he was one of the Beirut39 , a group of 39 Arab writers under the age of 40 chosen through a contest organised by Banipal magazine and the Hay Festival . In 2011 , El Souwaim received an AFAC -LRB- Arab Fund for Arts and Culture -RRB- grant for his current project , a historical novel entitled The Last Sultan . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sierra_Morena", "Morel_-LRB-les_Saintes-RRB-", "Trasmiera", "Danilo_Moreira_Serrano", "Amante_de_lo_Ajeno" ]

[ "The Sierra Morena is one of the main systems of mountain ranges in Spain . It stretches for 450 kilometres from east to west across the south of the Iberian Peninsula , forming the southern border of the Meseta Central plateau and providing the watershed between the valleys of the Guadiana to the north and the west , and the Guadalquivir to the south . Its highest summit is 1,332 m high Bañuela . Other notable peaks are Corral de Borros 1,312 m and Cerro de la Estrella 1,298 m. The name Sierra Morena has a strong legendary reputation in Spanish culture and tradition , with myths about bandits -LRB- Los bandidos de Sierra Morena -RRB- , a giant snake -LRB- El Saetón de Sierra Morena -RRB- and a child brought up by wolves -LRB- Marcos Rodríguez Pantoja -RRB- , among others . This range is also mentioned in the famous Mexican song `` Cielito Lindo '' and in one of the most well known traditional Spanish songs , `` Soy Minero '' , interpreted by Antonio Molina . ", "Morel is a mountain located on Terre-de-Haut Island on the archipelago of Îles des Saintes , in the Lesser Antilles with the height of 136 meters -LRB- 446 feet -RRB- . Situated in the North of the island , between the bay of Marigot and the bay of Pompierre , it is one of the principal height of the archipelago . It shelters an ancient fortress , called Caroline battery . ", "Trasmiera -LRB- Spanish : Trasmiera ; Cantabrian and historically : Tresmiera -RRB- is a historic comarca of Cantabria -LRB- Spain -RRB- , located to the east of the Miera River -LRB- tras Miera , meaning behind Miera , from the point of view of Asturias de Santillana -RRB- , reaching the western side of the Asón . It extends between the bays of Santander and Santoña , occupying most of the Eastern seaboard of Cantabria . This piece of coast is known for its cliffs and fine beaches , such as those of Langre , Loredo , Isla , Noja and Berria . Towards the interior , the comarca offers large prairies as well as considerable hotel and camping development . It is subdivided into the municipalities of Argoños , Arnuero , Bárcena de Cicero , Bareyo , Entrambasaguas , Escalante , Hazas de Cesto , Liérganes , Marina de Cudeyo , Medio Cudeyo , Meruelo , Miera , Noja , Ribamontán al Mar , Ribamontán al Monte , Riotuerto , Santoña , Solórzano and Voto . ", "Danilo Moreira Serrano -LRB- born 19 August 1980 in São José -RRB- is a Brazilian footballer . ", "Amante de lo Ajeno -LRB- Lover Of Other People 's Things -RRB- is the second solo studio album by Mexican singer María José . The name is a play on words , as it is a cover album . It was released on 12 May 2009 on the Sei Track Musica label , a division of Grupo CIE , and has reached number 2 in the Mexican album charts . The album includes 11 tracks that are part of the Mexican musical memory , previously sung by `` divas '' and pop singers of the '80s . The aim was to pay homage to performers such as Manoella Torres , Daniela Romo , María Conchita Alonso , Lucía Méndez , Ana Gabriel , Jeanette , Vikki Carr , Fiordaliso , Loredana Berté , Rocío Banquells , Crystal and Melissa . The album was recorded in Riolo Terme , Italy and produced by Loris Cerroni . No Soy Una Señora , originally sung by Melissa , is the first single from the album . José said it brought back memories : `` For 9 years I sang in front of the mirror , I put on my ` Walkman ' , grabbed my deodorant and sang . '' The album has been promoted on Mexican national radio and in TV interviews , and José has performed the single No Soy Una Señora at many events . A year after the original release of the album , Amante de lo Ajeno was re-released as a special edition that included 2 newly recorded covers plus a DVD that featured a concert . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Species_distribution", "Relative_species_abundance", "Evolutionary_history_of_plants", "Turnover-pulse_hypothesis", "Biochronology" ]

[ "Species distribution is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged . Species distribution is not to be confused with dispersal , which is the movement of individuals away from their area of origin or from centers of high on density . A similar concept is the species range . A species range is often represented with a species range map . Biogeographers try to understand the factors determining a species ' distribution . The pattern of distribution is not permanent for each species . Distribution patterns can change seasonally , in response to the availability of resources , and also depending on the scale at which they are viewed . Dispersion usually takes place at the time of reproduction . Populations within a species are translocated through many methods , including dispersal by people , wind , water and animals . Humans are one of the largest distributors due to the current trends in globalization and the expanse of the transportation industry . For example , large tankers often fill their ballasts with water at one port and empty them in another , causing a wider distribution of aquatic species . Biogeography is the study of the distribution of biodiversity over space and time . It is very useful in understanding species distribution through factors such as speciation , extinction , continental drift , glaciation , variation of sea levels , river capture and available resources . This branch of study not only gives a description of the species distribution , but also a geographical explanation for the distribution of particular species . The traditional biogeographic regions were first modeled by Alfred Wallace in The Geographical Distribution of Animals -LRB- 1876 -RRB- . These were based on the work of Sclater 's terrestrial biogeographic regions . Wallace 's system was based on both birds and vertebrates , including non-flying mammals , which better reflect the natural divisions of the Earth due to their limited dispersal abilities . ", "Relative species abundance is a component of biodiversity and refers to how common or rare a species is relative to other species in a defined location or community . Relative abundance is the percent composition of an organism of a particular kind relative to the total number of organisms in the area . Relative species abundances tend to conform to specific patterns that are among the best-known and most-studied patterns in macroecology . ", "The evolution of plants has resulted in widely varying levels of complexity , from the earliest algal mats , through bryophytes , lycopods , and ferns , to the complex gymnosperms and angiosperms of today . While many of the groups which appeared earlier continue to thrive , as exemplified by algal dominance in marine environments , more recently derived groups have also displaced previously ecologically dominant ones , e.g. the ascendance of flowering plants over gymnosperms in terrestrial environments . Evidence for the appearance of the first land plants occurs in the Ordovician , around , in the form of fossil spores . Land plants began to diversify in the Late Silurian , from around , and the results of their diversification are displayed in remarkable detail in an early Devonian fossil assemblage from the Rhynie chert . This chert , formed in volcanic hot springs , preserved several species of early plants in cellular detail by petrification . By the middle of the Devonian , many of the features recognised in plants today were present , including roots and leaves . Late Devonian free-sporing plants such as Archaeopteris had secondary vascular tissue that produced wood and had formed forests of tall trees . Also by late Devonian , Elkinsia , an early seed fern , had evolved seeds . Evolutionary innovation continued into the Carboniferous and is still ongoing today . Most plant groups were relatively unscathed by the Permo-Triassic extinction event , although the structures of communities changed . This may have set the scene for the appearance of the flowering plants in the Triassic , and their later diversification in the Cretaceous and Paleogene . The latest major group of plants to evolve were the grasses , which became important in the mid-Paleogene , from around . The grasses , as well as many other groups , evolved new mechanisms of metabolism to survive the low and warm , dry conditions of the tropics over the last . ", "The turnover-pulse hypothesis was constructed by paleoanthropologist Elisabeth Vrba , and is used to gauge the rate of survival and adaptation within species . The turnover-pulse hypothesis makes clear predictions regarding the responses of species to changing ecological factors . She defined turnover pulses as involving episodes of climatic change which caused geographic isolation in various taxa ; the isolation subsequently spurred extinction and speciation in several different clades . The turnover pulse hypothesis is significant because it extends the geographic radiation concept from a single to a multi-clade context . The theory 's key features are based on the sequence of species in the palaeontology of related genera , and environmental aspects in adaptation , survival and extinction . The majority of turnover pulses that occur result in small peaks affecting a small number of species , and typically involve a small geographic area . It is important to note that , based on Vrba and the turnover-pulse hypothesis , evolutionary change is caused by physical changes in the environment , such as climate change , tectonic plate shifting , and astronomical catastrophes , among other things . ", "In paleontology , biochronology is the correlation in time of biological events using fossils . In its strict sense , it refers to the use of assemblages of fossils that are not tied to stratigraphic sections -LRB- in contrast to biostratigraphy , where they are -RRB- . Collections of land mammal ages have been defined for every continent except Antarctica , and most are correlated with each other indirectly through known evolutionary lineages . A combination of argon -- argon dating and magnetic stratigraphy allows a direct temporal comparison of terrestrial events with climate change and mass extinctions . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Punch-Drunk_Love", "Revolution_Studios", "Love_Revolution", "No_Regrets_About_Youth", "New_Variety" ]

[ "Punch-Drunk Love is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson and starring Adam Sandler , Emily Watson , Philip Seymour Hoffman , Luis Guzmán , and Mary Lynn Rajskub . After the release of his previous film Magnolia -LRB- which ran over three hours -RRB- , Anderson stated that he would like to work with Adam Sandler in the future and that he was determined to make his next film ninety minutes long . The film was produced by Revolution Studios and New Line Cinema , and distributed by Columbia Pictures ; it features the video art of Jeremy Blake in the form of visual interludes . The film received positive reviews from critics , with Sandler 's performance receiving critical praise , but just failed to recoup its production budget at the box office . ", "Revolution Studios is an American motion picture and television studio headed by Chief Executive Officer Vince Totino and Chief Operating Officer Scott Hemming . The company focuses primarily on exploiting the distribution , remake and sequel rights to titles in its library , which it continues to add to through acquisitions and new productions . ", "Love Revolution may refer to : ", "No Regrets About Youth is a 1992 film by Zhou Xiaowen . The film explores the redevelopment of Beijing in the 1990s . In the film a bulldozer operator destroys a siheyuan courtyard house that is the residence of his girlfriend . Xiaoping Lin , author of Children of Marx and Coca-Cola : Chinese Avant-Garde Art and Independent Cinema , wrote that the scene compares the destruction of the house to a rape of a woman . ", "The New Variety is an American cabaret created and produced by Thom Goodman and Richard O'Donnell in the 1990s . It was a fast-paced , ever-changing volley of acts that included award-winning jugglers , fire-eaters , stand-up comics , singers , musicians , and sketch comedy troupes . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Babe", "Jake_Goodman", "Babes_at_Sea", "John_Willard_-LRB-playwright-RRB-", "The_Sheep-Pig" ]

[ "The Babe is a 1992 American biographical drama film about the life of famed baseball player Babe Ruth , who is portrayed by John Goodman . It was directed by Arthur Hiller , written by John Fusco and released in the United States on April 17 , 1992 . ", "Jacob Goodman -LRB- September 14 , 1853 -- March 9 , 1890 -RRB- was a major league baseball player who played for the 1877 Pittsburgh Alleghenys , 1878 Milwaukee Grays and the 1882 Pittsburgh Alleghenys . While playing in the minor leagues in 1884 , Goodman was beaned by a pitch . After the head trauma , he became mentally unbalanced and suffered from palsy , ending his baseball career . He died of complications related to his injury at the age of 36 , on March 6 , 1890 . ", "Babes at Sea is a 1934 Color Rhapsodies film . ", "John Willard -LRB- November 28 , 1885 , San Francisco , California -- August 30 , 1942 , Los Angeles , California -RRB- was an American playwright . His most famous work is The Cat and the Canary -LRB- 1922 -RRB- , which was made into the influential silent film of the same name in 1927 . Also , the work was filmed in 1930 , in 1939 -LRB- starring Bob Hope and Paulette Goddard -RRB- and in 1979 -LRB- by Radley Metzger -RRB- . Willard also co-wrote The Blue Flame -LRB- 1920 -RRB- with George V. Hobart . ", "The Sheep-Pig , or Babe , the Gallant Pig in the U.S. , is a children 's novel by Dick King-Smith , first published by Gollancz in 1983 with illustrations by Mary Rayner . Set in rural England , where King-Smith spent twenty years as a farmer , it features a lone pig on a sheep farm . It was adapted as the 1995 film Babe , which was a great international success . King-Smith won the 1984 Guardian Children 's Fiction Award , a once-in-a-lifetime book award judged by a panel of British children 's writers . Crown published the first U.S. edition in 1985 , retaining the Rayner illustrations under the new title Babe , the Gallant Pig . There have been dozens of English-language editions and translations in fifteen other languages , primarily in 1995 and later , sometimes with new illustrations . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Ned_Stark", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actor_in_a_Comedy_Series", "45th_British_Academy_Film_Awards", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Short_Form_Comedy_or_Drama_Series", "Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" ]

[ "Eddard `` Ned '' Stark is a fictional character in the first book of George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and the first season of its television adaptation . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Ned is the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Though the character is established as a primary character in the novel and the TV adaptation , Martin 's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series . Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , and as a child and young man by Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo respectively in the sixth season . Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role . He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011 . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series . The award is presented to the best performance by a lead actor in a television comedy series . Beginning with the 18th Primetime Emmy Awards , leading actors in comedy have competed alone . However , these comedic performances included actors from miniseries , telefilms , and guest performers competing against main cast competitors . Such instances are marked below : # -- Indicates a performance in a Miniseries or Television film , prior to the category 's creation . § -- Indicates a performance as a guest performer , prior to the category 's creation . ", "The 45th British Film Awards , given by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 1992 , honoured the best films of 1991 . Alan Parker 's The Commitments won the awards for Best Film , Director , Adapted Screenplay and Editing . The Silence of the Lambs won the awards for Best Actor -LRB- Anthony Hopkins -RRB- and Actress -LRB- Jodie Foster -RRB- . It went on to win the same Academy Awards . Alan Rickman was voted Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his work in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves . Kate Nelligan -LRB- Frankie and Johnny -RRB- won the award for Best Supporting Actress . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actress in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series . These awards , like the guest acting awards , are not presented at the Primetime Emmy Awards show , but rather at the Creative Arts Emmy Award ceremony . ", "The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with Emil Jannings receiving the award for his roles in The Last Command and The Way of All Flesh . Currently , nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . In the first three years of the awards , actors were nominated as the best in their categories . At that time , all of their work during the qualifying period -LRB- as many as three films , in some cases -RRB- was listed after the award . However , during the 3rd ceremony held in 1930 , only one of those films was cited in each winner 's final award , even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots . The following year , this unwieldy and confusing system was replaced by the current system in which an actor is nominated for a specific performance in a single film . Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937 , the category was officially limited to five nominations per year . Since its inception , the award has been given to 79 actors . Daniel Day-Lewis has received the most awards in this category with three Oscars . Spencer Tracy and Laurence Olivier were nominated on nine occasions , more than any other actor . As of the 2017 ceremony , Casey Affleck is the most recent winner in this category for his role as Lee Chandler in Manchester by the Sea . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "William_Blackstone", "Charles_Isaac_Elton", "Harry_Blackstone_Sr.", "William_Gray_-LRB-priest-RRB-", "William_Harrison_Cowlishaw" ]

[ "Sir William Blackstone -LRB- 10 July 1723 -- 14 February 1780 -RRB- was an English jurist , judge and Tory politician of the eighteenth century . He is most noted for writing the Commentaries on the Laws of England . Born into a middle-class family in London , Blackstone was educated at Charterhouse School before matriculating at Pembroke College , Oxford in 1738 . After switching to and completing a Bachelor of Civil Law degree , he was made a Fellow of All Souls , Oxford on 2 November 1743 , admitted to Middle Temple , and called to the Bar there in 1746 . Following a slow start to his career as a barrister , Blackstone became heavily involved in university administration , becoming accountant , treasurer and bursar on 28 November 1746 and Senior Bursar in 1750 . Blackstone is considered responsible for completing the Codrington Library and Warton Building , and simplifying the complex accounting system used by the college . On 3 July 1753 he formally gave up his practice as a barrister and instead embarked on a series of lectures on English law , the first of their kind . These were massively successful , earning him a total of # 453 -LRB- # in terms -RRB- , and led to the publication of An Analysis of the Laws of England in 1756 , which repeatedly sold out and was used to preface his later works . On 20 October 1758 Blackstone was confirmed as the first Vinerian Professor of English Law , immediately embarking on another series of lectures and publishing a similarly successful second treatise , titled A Discourse on the Study of the Law . With his growing fame , Blackstone successfully returned to the bar and maintained a good practice , also securing election as Tory Member of Parliament for the rotten borough of Hindon on 30 March 1761 . In November 1765 he published the first of four volumes of Commentaries on the Laws of England , considered his magnum opus ; the completed work earned Blackstone # 14,000 -LRB- # in terms -RRB- . After repeated failures , he successfully gained appointment to the judiciary as a Justice of the Court of King 's Bench on 16 February 1770 , leaving to replace Edward Clive as a Justice of the Common Pleas on 25 June . He remained in this position until his death , on 14 February 1780 . Blackstone 's legacy and main work of note is his Commentaries . Designed to provide a complete overview of English law , the four-volume treatise was repeatedly republished in 1770 , 1773 , 1774 , 1775 , 1778 and in a posthumous edition in 1783 . Reprints of the first edition , intended for practical use rather than antiquary interest , were published until the 1870s in England and Wales , and a working version by Henry John Stephen , first published in 1841 , was reprinted until after the Second World War . Legal education in England had stalled ; Blackstone 's work gave the law `` at least a veneer of scholarly respectability '' . William Searle Holdsworth , one of Blackstone 's successors as Vinerian Professor , argued that `` If the Commentaries had not been written when they were written , I think it very doubtful that -LSB- the United States -RSB- , and other English speaking countries would have so universally adopted the common law . '' In the United States , the Commentaries influenced Alexander Hamilton , John Marshall , James Wilson , John Jay , John Adams , James Kent and Abraham Lincoln , and remain frequently cited in Supreme Court decisions . ", "Charles Isaac Elton , QC -LRB- 6 December 1839 -- 23 April 1900 -RRB- was an English lawyer , antiquary , and politician . He is most famous for being the author of the bestselling book The Great Book-Collectors . He was born in Southampton . Educated at Cheltenham and Balliol College , Oxford , he was elected a fellow of Queen 's College in 1862 . He was called to the bar at Lincoln 's Inn in 1865 . His remarkable knowledge of old real property law and custom helped him to an extensive conveyancing practice and he took silk in 1885 . He sat in the House of Commons for West Somerset in 1884 -- 1885 and for Wellington , Somerset from 1886 to 1892 . In 1869 he succeeded to his uncle 's property of Whitestaunton Manor , near Chard , Somerset . During the later years of his life he retired to a great extent from legal practice , and devoted much of his time to literary work . He died at Whitestaunton . Elton 's principal works were The Great Book-Collectors -LRB- 1864 -RRB- ; The Tenures of Kent -LRB- 1867 -RRB- ; Treatise on Commons and Waste Lands -LRB- 1868 -RRB- ; Law of Copyholds -LRB- 1874 -RRB- ; Origins of English History -LRB- 1882 -RRB- ; Custom and Tenant Right -LRB- 1882 -RRB- . William Shakespeare : His Family and Friends -LRB- 1903 -RRB- , ed from posthumous papers by A Hamilton Thompson Virginia Woolf often quotes his poem `` Luriana Lurilee '' in her novel To the Lighthouse -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , although the poem itself was not published until 1945 . ", "Harry Blackstone -LRB- September 27 , 1885 -- November 16 , 1965 -RRB- was a famed stage magician and illusionist of the 20th century . Blackstone was born Harry Bouton in Chicago , Illinois , he began his career as a magician in his teens and was popular through World War II as a USO entertainer . He was often billed as The Great Blackstone . His son Harry Blackstone Jr. also became a famous magician . Blackstone Sr. was aided by his younger brother -LRB- 2 years younger -RRB- Pete Bouton who was the stage manager in all his shows . Blackstone Sr. was married three times . Blackstone Jr. was his son by his second wife . ", "William James Gray -LRB- 1874 -- 1960 -RRB- was an eminent Anglican clergyman in the mid 20th century . Gray was educated at the London College of Divinity . After curacies in Brixton and Beckenham he was Vicar of Ide Hill and Chaplain to Sevenoaks Workhouse and Infirmary from 1911 to 1915 . He was the incumbent at St Nicholas with St Clement , Rochester from 1915 to 1942 ; Rural Dean of Rochester from 1925 to 40 ; Archdeacon of Tonbridge from 1940 to 1953 ; and Vicar of Kippington from 1942 to 1952 . He retired in 1953 and died on 17 September 1960 . ", "William Harrison Cowlishaw -LRB- 1869 -- 1957 -RRB- was a British architect of the European Arts and Crafts school and a follower of William Morris . He lived in Norton , Hertfordshire , at that time something of an artists ' colony . One of his most famous works is the unusual towered The Cloisters in neighbouring Letchworth Garden City , planned as a theosophical meditation centre and open-air school and which opened in 1907 . An earlier work was `` The Cearne '' in Crockham Hill , Kent , a house designed for Russian-translator Constance Garnett and her literary-editor husband Edward Garnett . It was built in 1896 . Cowlishaw married Edward Garnett 's youngest sister , Lucy , in April 1897 . At the end of World War I , like many Arts and Crafts architects of the period , he was commissioned by the Imperial -LRB- now Commonwealth -RRB- War Graves Commission to design memorials and cemetery layouts in Flanders and France under Sir Frederic G. Kenyon , the Commission 's advisor on architecture and layout . His work included the Pozières Memorial , in the Somme department -LRB- completed in 1930 -RRB- , to commemorate the missing of the Fifth and Fourth Armies , killed in 1918 . Among the smaller cemeteries he designed were Prowse Point , Rifle House and Devonshire , all around the area of Ypres . At the Commission , he worked with Charles Holden , a relationship that continued after the memorial work was completed . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Web_page", "Dynamic_web_page", "Static_-LRB-1986_film-RRB-", "Software_visualization", "Web_usability" ]

[ "A web page , or webpage , is a document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and web browsers . A web browser displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device . The web page is what displays , but the term also refers to a computer file , usually written in HTML or comparable markup language . Web browsers coordinate the various web resource elements for the written web page , such as style sheets , scripts , and images , to present the web page . Typical web pages provide hypertext that includes a navigation bar or a sidebar menu to other web pages via hyperlinks , often referred to as links . On a network , a web browser can retrieve a web page from a remote web server . On a higher level , the web server may restrict access to only a private network such as a corporate intranet or it provides access to the World Wide Web . On a lower level , the web browser uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol -LRB- HTTP -RRB- to make such requests . A static web page is delivered exactly as stored , as web content in the web server 's file system , while a dynamic web page is generated by a web application that is driven by server-side software or client-side scripting . Dynamic website pages help the browser -LRB- the client -RRB- to enhance the web page through user input to the server . ", "A server-side dynamic web page is a web page whose construction is controlled by an application server processing server-side scripts . In server-side scripting , parameters determine how the assembly of every new web page proceeds , including the setting up of more client-side processing . A client-side dynamic web page processes the web page using HTML scripting running in the browser as it loads . JavaScript and other scripting languages determine the way the HTML in the received page is parsed into the Document Object Model , or DOM , that represents the loaded web page . The same client-side techniques can then dynamically update or change the DOM in the same way . A dynamic web page is then reloaded by the user or by a computer program to change some variable content . The updating information could come from the server , or from changes made to that page 's DOM . This may or may not truncate the browsing history or create a saved version to go back to , but a dynamic web page update using Ajax technologies will neither create a page to go back to , nor truncate the web browsing history forward of the displayed page . Using Ajax technologies the end user gets one dynamic page managed as a single page in the web browser while the actual web content rendered on that page can vary . The Ajax engine sits only on the browser requesting parts of its DOM , the DOM , for its client , from an application server . DHTML is the umbrella term for technologies and methods used to create web pages that are not static web pages . Client-side-scripting , server-side scripting , or a combination of these make for the dynamic web experience in a browser . ", "Static is an American comedy-drama film directed by Mark Romanek . The film stars Keith Gordon , Amanda Plummer , and Bob Gunton , and was released in 1986 by NFI Productions . It was shot in Page , Arizona and Lake Powell , Arizona . The film was written by the film 's star Keith Gordon and director Mark Romanek , in his directorial debut , before he went on to direct numerous music videos for much his career . However , Romanek has since disowned the film , claiming that his subsequent film One Hour Photo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , as his feature film directorial debut . ", "Software visualization or software visualisation refers to the visualization of information of and related to software systems -- either the architecture of its source code or metrics of their runtime behavior - and their development process by means of static , interactive or animated 2-D or 3-D visual representations of their structure , execution , behavior , and evolution . ", "Web usability is the ease of use of a website . Some broad goals of usability are the presentation of information and choices in a clear and concise way , a lack of ambiguity and the placement of important items in appropriate areas . Another important element of web usability is ensuring that the content works on various devices and browsers . Another concern for usability is ensuring that the website is appropriate for all ages and genders . The idea of Usability is centered on the concept of making the interface of the website more user-friendly . Some of the common aspects of Usability are -- simplicity , consistency , familiarity , clarity , credibility , relevancy and accessibility . The focus is to make users feel at ease and remove all the bottlenecks from the conversion path so that users do n't have to deal with any inconvenience while browsing or purchasing a product online . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Doxycycline", "Azithromycin", "Alimentary_Toxic_Aleukia", "Dipropylamine", "Cytarabine" ]

[ "Doxycycline is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa . It is useful for bacterial pneumonia , acne , chlamydia infections , early Lyme disease , cholera and syphilis . It is also useful for the treatment of malaria when used with quinine and for the prevention of malaria . Doxycycline can be used either by mouth or intravenously . Common side effects include diarrhea , nausea , vomiting , a red rash , and an increased risk of a sunburn . If used during pregnancy or in young children may result in permanent problems with the teeth including changes in their color . Its use during breastfeeding is probably safe . Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the tetracycline class . Like other agents of this class it kills bacteria and protozoa by inhibiting protein production . Doxycycline was patented in 1957 and came into commercial use in 1967 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . Doxycycline is available as a generic medicine and is generally inexpensive . The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 0.01 and 0.04 USD per pill . In the United States 10 days of treatment is about 14 USD , however some in 2014 were selling it for more than 3.00 to 10.00 USD per pill . ", "Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . ", "Alimentary Toxic Aleukia , or Aleukia , is a mycotoxin-induced condition characterized by nausea , vomiting , diarrhea , leukopenia -LRB- aleukia -RRB- , hemorrhaging , skin inflammation , and sometimes death . Alimentary Toxic Alekia almost always refers to the human condition associated with presence of T2 Toxin . ", "Dipropylamine is a flammable , highly toxic , corrosive amine . It occurs naturally in tobacco leaves and artificially in industrial wastes . Exposure can cause excitement followed by depression , internal bleeding , dystrophy , and severe irritation ", "Cytarabine , also known as cytosine arabinoside -LRB- ara-C -RRB- , is a chemotherapy medication used to treat acute myeloid leukemia -LRB- AML -RRB- , acute lymphocytic leukemia -LRB- ALL -RRB- , chronic myelogenous leukemia -LRB- CML -RRB- , and non-Hodgkin 's lymphoma . It is given by injection into a vein , under the skin , or into the cerebrospinal fluid . There is a liposomal formulation for which there is tentative evidence of better outcomes in lymphoma involving the meninges . Common side effects include bone marrow suppression , vomiting , diarrhea , liver problems , rash , ulcer formation in the mouth , and bleeding . Other serious side effects include loss of consciousness , lung disease , and allergic reactions . Use during pregnancy may harm the baby . Cytarabine is in the antimetabolite and nucleoside analog families of medication . It works by blocking the function of DNA polymerase . Cytarabine was patented in 1960 and approved for medical use in 1969 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 4.27 to 5.7 USD per 500 mg vial . This dose in the United Kingdom costs the NHS about 50.00 pounds while the liposomal form is 1,223.75 pounds per 50 mg vial . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ted_Cruz", "Michael_Cruz", "Leo_Cruz", "Arturo_Cruz_Ramírez", "Alex_Cruz" ]

[ "Rafael Edward `` Ted '' Cruz -LSB- ˈkruːz -RSB- -LRB- born December 22 , 1970 -RRB- is an American politician and attorney , who has served as the junior United States Senator from Texas since 2013 . He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election . Cruz graduated from Princeton University , New Jersey , in 1992 , and from Harvard Law School , Massachusetts , in 1995 . From 1999 to 2003 , he served in various political appointee positions : the Director of the Office of Policy Planning at the Federal Trade Commission -LRB- FTC -RRB- , an Associate Deputy Attorney General at the United States Department of Justice , and a Domestic Policy Advisor to George W. Bush on the 2000 George W. Bush Presidential campaign . Cruz served as Solicitor General of Texas , from 2003 to 2008 , appointed by Texas Attorney General , Greg Abbott . He was the first Hispanic , and the longest-serving , Solicitor General in Texas history . From 2004 to 2009 , Cruz was an Adjunct Professor at the University of Texas School of Law in Austin , Texas , where he taught U.S. Supreme Court litigation . Cruz ran for the Senate seat vacated by fellow Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison and , in July 2012 , defeated Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst during the Republican primary runoff , 57 -- 43 % . He defeated former State Representative Paul Sadler in the November 2012 general election , winning 56 -- 41 % . He is the first Hispanic American to serve as a U.S. Senator representing Texas , and is one of three senators of Cuban descent . He chairs the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Oversight , Federal Rights and Agency Activities , and is the Chairman of the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space , Science and Competitiveness . In November 2012 , he was appointed Vice-Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee . Cruz began campaigning for the Republican presidential nomination in March 2015 . During the primary campaign , his base of support was strongest with `` women , white evangelical Protestants , people over the age of 50 , and those who identified themselves as conservatives '' , though he had crossover appeal to other factions within his party , including libertarian conservatives and millennials . Cruz 's victory in the February 2016 Iowa caucuses marked the first time a Hispanic person won a U.S. presidential caucus or primary . He eventually emerged as the main challenger to frontrunner Donald Trump . He suspended his campaign for president on May 3 , 2016 , after losing the Republican primary in Indiana to Trump . ", "Michael Warren `` Mike '' Cruz , M.D. -LRB- born September 8 , 1958 -RRB- is a surgeon and former politician in Guam , a U.S. territory . Cruz served as the eighth elected Lieutenant Governor of Guam from 2007 to 2011 . ", "Leonardo Cruz -LRB- born January 17 , 1953 in Santiago de los Caballeros , Dominican Republic -RRB- , better known in the world of boxing as Leo Cruz , was a world Jr. . Featherweight champion from the Dominican Republic . ", "Arturo Cruz Ramírez -LRB- born 15 December 1954 -RRB- is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRD . He currently serves as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the Mexico State . ", "Alex Cruz may refer to : Álex Cruz -LRB- Alejandro ' Álex ' Cruz Rodríguez , born 1990 -RRB- , Spanish footballer Alex José da Cruz -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , known as Alex Cruz , Brazilian footballer Álex Cruz -LRB- businessman -RRB- -LRB- born 1966 -RRB- , Spanish businessman , ex Chief Executive of Vueling Airlines , and Chief Executive of British Airways . Alex Cruz -LRB- astronomer -RRB- " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Staging_area", "Fly_system", "Principal_photography", "Toyota_Amphitheatre", "Sideway" ]

[ "A staging area -LRB- otherwise staging point , staging base or staging post -RRB- is a location where organisms , people , vehicles , equipment or material are assembled before use . It may refer to : Construction Designated area where vehicles , supplies , and construction equipment are positioned for access and use to a construction site . Ecology Resting and feeding places of migratory birds are referred to as staging areas . Entertainment Places designated for setting up parades and other elaborate presentations . Military In military usage , a staging area is a place where troops or equipment in transit are assembled or processed . The US Department of Defense uses these definitions : Often and historically this military staging area has been termed a point d'appui , which is often on high ground and sometimes coincident with a significant prehistoric monument , as in the case of Catto Long Barrow in Aberdeenshire , Scotland . Unlike normal bases , the facilities of a staging area are temporary , mainly because for a certain time it will hold much more troops and materiel than would be reasonable in peacetime . Militaries use staging areas to deploy military units , aircraft and warships and materiel ahead of an attack or invasion . In former times , this used to be generally the border area of one 's own country , but in recent wars -LRB- Gulf War , Kosovo War , Iraq War -RRB- it may also be the border area of another unrelated country granting access . Space exploration Area where final assembly is done on space vehicles before they are moved out to their launch pad . Data management Intermediate storage area between the sources of information and the data warehouse -LRB- DW -RRB- or Data mart -LRB- DM -RRB- . It is usually of temporary nature , and its contents can be erased after the DW/DM has been loaded successfully . ", "A fly system , flying system or theatrical rigging system , is a system of lines -LRB- e.g. , ropes -RRB- , blocks -LRB- pulleys -RRB- , counterweights and related devices within a theater that enables a stage crew to quickly , quietly and safely fly -LRB- hoist -RRB- components such as curtains , lights , scenery , stage effects and , sometimes , people -LRB- e.g. , in Peter Pan -RRB- . Systems are typically designed to fly components between clear view of the audience and out of view , into the large opening , fly loft -LRB- the flies -RRB- , above the stage . Fly systems are often used in conjunction with other theatre systems , such as scenery wagons , stage lifts and stage turntables , to physically manipulate the mise en scène . Theatrical rigging is most prevalent in proscenium theatres with stage houses designed specifically to handle the significant dead and live loads associated with fly systems . Building , occupational safety , and fire codes limit the types and quantity of rigging permitted in a theatre based on stage configuration . Theatrical rigging standards are developed and maintained by organizations such as USITT and ESTA -LRB- now PLASA -RRB- . ", "thumb | 300px | Film production on location in Newark , New Jersey , April 2004 . Principal photography is the phase of film production in which the movie is filmed , with actors on set and cameras rolling , as distinct from pre-production and post-production . Principal photography is nearly always the most expensive phase of film production , due to actor , director , and set crew salaries , as well as the costs of certain shots , props , and on-set special effects . Its start generally marks a point of no return for the financiers , because until it is complete there is unlikely to be enough material filmed to release a final product needed to recoup costs . While it is common for a film to lose its greenlight status during pre-production -- for example , because an important cast member drops out -- it is extremely uncommon for financing to be withdrawn once principal photography has begun . Feature films usually have insurance in place by the time principal photography begins . The death of a bankable star before completing all planned takes , or the loss of sets or footage can render a film impossible to complete as planned . For example , sets are notoriously flammable . Furthermore , professional-quality movie cameras are normally rented as needed , and most camera houses will not allow rentals of their equipment without proof of insurance . Once a film concludes principal photography , it is said to have wrapped , and a wrap party may be organized to celebrate . During post-production , it may become clear that certain shots or sequences are missing or incomplete and are required to complete the film , or that a certain scene is not playing as expected , or even that a particular actor 's performance has not turned out as desired . In these circumstances , additional material may have to be shot . If the material has already been shot once , or is substantial , the process is referred to as a re-shoot , but if the material is new and relatively minor , it is often referred to as a pick-up . ", "Toyota Amphitheatre is an outdoor amphitheater , located near Plumas Lake and Wheatland , California in unincorporated Yuba County . It has a capacity of 18,500 , with 8,000 reserved seats and 10,500 unreserved lawn seats . It is used for concerts , stage shows and other special events . Amphitheatre corporate-sponsor is Toyota . Live Nation owns the venue ; it is a live-events company based in Beverly Hills , CA . ", "Sideway -LRB- pronounced `` Siddaway '' -RRB- is an area of Stoke-on-Trent , approximately one mile south west of Stoke-upon-Trent , Stoke-on-Trent , in Staffordshire , England . It is located on the junction of the A500 and the A50 adjacent to the Britannia Stadium . The area around the stadium was formerly a spoil tip for the Hem Heath Colliery , which closed in the mid-1990s ; the stadium itself opened in 1997 . The surrounding area has also been redeveloped and is home to a hotel , restaurant , health club and a number of car dealerships . Sideway is also home to a Michelin factory , a medium wave transmitter for Absolute Radio , Signal 2 and BBC Radio Stoke , and the base of Marcroft Engineering , a railway wagon repair company . It also has two lakes which are controlled by Fenton and District Angling Society . Known as the Overflow complex . http://www.fentonanddistrictanglingsociety.co.uk/waters/overflow-complex-sideway/ There are proposals to build a park and ride station in this area , taking advantage of its location on the A500 and A50 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Brat_Pack_-LRB-actors-RRB-", "Bratz_Babyz", "Tanner_Hall_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Convoy_Buddies", "Boy-Scoutz_'n_the_Hood" ]

[ "The Brat Pack is a nickname given to a group of young actors who frequently appeared together in teen-oriented coming-of-age films in the 1980s . First mentioned in a 1985 New York magazine article , it is now usually defined as the cast members of two specific films released in 1985 -- The Breakfast Club and St. Elmo 's Fire -- although other actors are sometimes included . The `` core '' members are considered to be Emilio Estevez , Anthony Michael Hall , Rob Lowe , Andrew McCarthy , Demi Moore , Judd Nelson , Molly Ringwald , and Ally Sheedy . ", "Bratz Babyz is a brand name under which a series of dolls are made . It is a subset of the main Bratz line in which all of the dolls are babies . The brand is split into two lines , the regular Bratz Babyz and the Bratz Big Babyz -LRB- which include a `` birth certificate '' and other accessories -RRB- . ", "Tanner Hall is a 2009 independent drama film about four girls having their coming-of-age in boarding school . It was written and directed by Tatiana von Fürstenberg and Francesca Gregorini . It stars Rooney Mara , Georgia King , Brie Larson , Amy Ferguson , Tom Everett Scott , Amy Sedaris , Chris Kattan , and Shawn Pyfrom . ", "Convoy Buddies -LRB- Simone e Matteo - Un gioco da ragazzi , Simón y Mateo , also known as Kid Stuff -RRB- is a 1975 Italian-Spanish adventure-comedy film directed by Giuliano Carnimeo and starring Michael Coby and Paul L. Smith . ", "`` Boy-Scoutz 'n the Hood '' is the eighth episode of The Simpsons fifth season . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 18 , 1993 . In the episode , Bart , intoxicated from an all-syrup squishee , mistakenly joins the Junior Campers , a Boy Scout-style organization that 's not affiliated with the Boy Scouts of America . After finding advantages to being a member , Bart gets taken in by the group and eventually goes rafting on a father-son outing with Homer . The episode was written by Dan McGrath and directed by Jeffrey Lynch . Ernest Borgnine guest starred in the episode as himself . He recorded his lines at the Village Recorder in West Los Angeles . The episode makes cultural references to the films My Dinner with Andre , The Terminator , On the Town , `` Crocodile '' Dundee , Deliverance , Friday the 13th , and Boyz n the Hood -LRB- in the title -RRB- as well as the song `` Sugar , Sugar '' by The Archies . Since airing , the episode has received mostly positive reviews from television critics . It acquired a Nielsen rating of 13.0 , and was the highest-rated show on the Fox network the week it aired . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Joseph_Merrick", "Joe_Leiper", "The_Elephant_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Bevis_Bulmer", "Peter_Richard_Kenrick" ]

[ "Joseph Carey Merrick -LRB- 5 August 1862 -- 11 April 1890 ; often incorrectly called John Merrick -RRB- was an English man with very severe deformities who was first exhibited at a freak show as the `` Elephant Man '' , and then went to live at the London Hospital after he met Frederick Treves , so becoming well known in London society . Merrick was born in Leicester , and began to develop abnormally during the first few years of his life : his skin appeared thick and lumpy , he developed enlarged lips , and a bony lump grew on his forehead , one of his arms and both of his feet became enlarged and at some point during his childhood he fell and damaged his hip , resulting in permanent lameness . When he was 9 , his mother died from bronchopneumonia , and his father soon remarried . Merrick left school at the age of 13 and had difficulty finding employment . Rejected by his father and stepmother , he left home . In late 1879 , Merrick , aged 17 , entered the Leicester Union Workhouse . In 1884 , after four years in the workhouse , Merrick contacted a showman named Sam Torr and proposed that Torr should exhibit him . Torr agreed and arranged for a group of men to manage Merrick , whom they named the Elephant Man . After touring the East Midlands , Merrick travelled to London to be exhibited in a penny gaff shop on Whitechapel Road which was rented by showman Tom Norman . Norman 's shop , directly across the street from the London Hospital , was visited by a surgeon named Frederick Treves , who invited Merrick to be examined and photographed . Soon after Merrick 's visits to the hospital , Tom Norman 's shop was closed by the police , and Merrick 's managers sent him to tour in Europe . In Belgium , Merrick was robbed by his road manager and abandoned in Brussels . He eventually made his way back to London ; unable to communicate , he was found by the police to have Dr. Treves 's card on him . Treves came and took Merrick back to the London Hospital . Although his condition was incurable , Merrick was allowed to stay at the hospital for the remainder of his life . Treves visited him daily , and the pair developed quite a close friendship . Merrick also got visits from the wealthy ladies and gentlemen of London society , including Alexandra , Princess of Wales . Merrick died on 11 April 1890 , aged 27 . Although the official cause of his death was asphyxia , Treves , who performed the autopsy on the body , said that Merrick had died of a dislocated neck . He believed that Merrick , who had to sleep sitting up because of the weight of his head , had been attempting to sleep lying down to `` be like other people '' . In absence of the possibility of genetic tests , the exact cause of Merrick 's deformities has long been unclear , so that throughout much of the 20th century it was speculated that Merrick was affected by other neurological syndromes . Only in 1986 was it conjectured that he had Proteus syndrome , a very rare congenital disorder also known as Wiedemann syndrome -LRB- named after the German pediatrician Hans-Rudolf Wiedemann -RRB- . DNA tests on his hair and bones in 2003 in a study by Charis Eng were inconclusive . Meanwhile , in 1979 , Bernard Pomerance 's play about Merrick called The Elephant Man debuted , and David Lynch 's film , also called The Elephant Man , was released in 1980 . In late 2014 and early 2015 , Bradley Cooper starred in a Broadway revival of The Elephant Man , directed by Scott Ellis . ", "Joseph `` Joe '' Leiper -LRB- born 15 March 1873 -RRB- was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a full-back . ", "The Elephant Man is a 1980 American historical drama film about Joseph Merrick -LRB- whom the script calls John Merrick -RRB- , a severely deformed man in late 19th century London . The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt , Anthony Hopkins , Anne Bancroft , John Gielgud , Wendy Hiller , Michael Elphick , Hannah Gordon and Freddie Jones . It was produced by Jonathan Sanger and Mel Brooks , the latter of whom was intentionally left uncredited to avoid confusion from audiences who possibly would have expected a comedy . The screenplay was adapted by Lynch , Christopher De Vore and Eric Bergren from Frederick Treves 's The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences -LRB- 1923 -RRB- and Ashley Montagu 's The Elephant Man : A Study in Human Dignity -LRB- 1971 -RRB- . It was shot in black-and-white and featured make-up work by Christopher Tucker . The Elephant Man was a critical and commercial success with eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Actor . After receiving widespread criticism for failing to honor the film 's make-up effects , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was prompted to create the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling the following year . The film also won the BAFTA Awards for Best Film , Best Actor and Best Production Design and was nominated for Golden Globe awards . It also won a French César Award for Best Foreign Film . ", "Sir Bevis Bulmer -LRB- 1536 -- 1615 -RRB- was an English mining engineer during the reigns of Elizabeth I and James I . He has been called ` one of the great speculators of that era ' . Many of the events in his career were recorded by Stephen Atkinson in The Discoveries and Historie of the Gold Mynes in Scotland , compiled in part from a lost manuscript by Bulmer entitled Bulmer 's Skill . ", "Peter Richard Kenrick -LRB- August 17 , 1806 -- March 4 , 1896 -RRB- was Bishop of St. Louis , Missouri , and the first Catholic archbishop west of the Mississippi River . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Moesia", "Northern_Bulgaria", "Bithynia_and_Pontus", "Malakasioi", "Colchis" ]

[ "Moesia -LRB- -LSB- ˈmiːʃə -RSB- , -LSB- ˈmiːsi.ə -RSB- , or -LSB- ˈmiːʒə -RSB- Latin : Moesia ; Μοισία -RRB- was an ancient region and later Roman province situated in the Balkans , along the south bank of the Danube River . It included most of the territory of modern-day Central Serbia and the northern parts of the modern Republic of Macedonia -LRB- Moesia Superior -RRB- , as well Northern Bulgaria and Romanian Dobrudja -LRB- Moesia Inferior -RRB- . ", "Northern Bulgaria -LRB- Северна България , Severna Balgariya -RRB- , also called Moesia -LRB- Мизия , Miziya -RRB- is the northern half of the territory of Bulgaria , located to the north of the main ridge of the Balkan Mountains which conventionally separates the country into a northern and a southern part . Besides the Balkan Mountains , Northern Bulgaria borders the Timok River and Serbia to the west , the Danube River and Romania to the north and the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast to the east . Geographically , the terrain is relatively uniform , dominated by the hilly Danubian Plain , with some low plateaus to the east . Northern Bulgaria covers an area of 48,596 square kilometres and has a population of 2,674,347 according to the 2011 census -LRB- 36 % of Bulgaria 's entire population -RRB- , with a population density of 55 people per km ² . The three largest cities are Varna , Rousse and Pleven . Administratively , Northern Bulgaria includes the following 14 Bulgarian provinces : Dobrich Province Gabrovo Province Lovech Province Montana Province Pleven Province Razgrad Province Rousse Province Shumen Province Silistra Province Targovishte Province Varna Province Veliko Tarnovo Province Vidin Province Vratsa Province Parts of Burgas Province , Sliven Province , and Sofia Province also geographically belong to Northern Bulgaria . Northern Bulgaria covers the historical region of Moesia , which in turn includes several sub-regions such as Dobruja -LRB- sometimes not considered part of Moesia -RRB- , Ludogorie , Gerlovo and Zlatiya . Northern Bulgaria is also conventionally divided into Northwestern , Central Northern and Northeastern Bulgaria , with slightly varying borders . The lower northern reaches of the Balkan Mountains are called the Fore-Balkan , as opposed to the Sub-Balkan valleys to the south of the main ridge . In Antiquity , the Jireček Line divided Latin -LRB- in the north -RRB- and Ancient Greek -LRB- in the south -RRB- language influence in the Balkans , with Northern Bulgaria to the north of it and Southern Bulgaria to the south . Much later , after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878 , all of Northern Bulgaria and the region of Sofia became the Principality of Bulgaria while most of the rest of Southern Bulgaria was part of Eastern Rumelia until the Bulgarian unification in 1885 . ", "Bithynia and Pontus -LRB- Provincia Bithynia et Pontus -RRB- was the name of a province of the Roman Empire on the Black Sea coast of Anatolia -LRB- Turkey -RRB- . It was formed by the amalgamation of the former kingdoms of Bithynia -LRB- annexed by Rome 74 BC -RRB- and Pontus -LRB- annexed 63 BC -RRB- . ", "The Malakasioi were a Vlach tribe or clan that moved from central Albania into Greece in the 14th century , The Byzantine emperor and historian , John Kantakouzenos , who reports their arrival , called them `` Albanians '' , as they most likely came from the plain of Malakastra between Valona and Berat -LRB- in central Albania -RRB- , but they were Vlachs . They came south along with the tribes of the Bouioi and Mesaritai in the 14th century , and settled `` in no town but in inaccessible places '' in the central Pindus Mountains , between Thessaly and Epirus . According to Alain Ducellier they left due to social oppression and upheavals . From 1367 to 1370 , Ioannina , the capital of Thomas Preljubović , was under constant siege and blocked by the Mazaraki and Malakasioi clans under Peter Losha . In 1411 , Stephen Bouisavos , the leader of the clan , submitted to Carlo I Tocco , the new lord of Ioannina , and was named protostrator . ", "Colchis -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɒlkɪs -RSB- კოლხეთი Kolkheti ; Greek Κολχίς Kolkhis -RRB- was an ancient kingdom and region on the coast of the Black Sea , centered in present-day western Georgia . It has been described in modern scholarship as `` the earliest Georgian formation '' which , along with the Kingdom of Iberia , would later contribute significantly to the development of the medieval Georgian statehood and the Georgian nation . Internationally , Colchis is perhaps best known for its role in Greek mythology , most notably as the destination of the Argonauts , as well as the home to Medea and the Golden fleece . It was also described as a land rich with gold , iron , timber and honey that would export it 's resources mostly to ancient Greece . Colchis was populated by Colchians , an early Kartvelian-speaking tribe , ancestral to the contemporary Western Georgians , namely Svans and Mingrelians , as well as the related Lazs . Its geography is mostly assigned to what is now the western part of Georgia and encompasses the present-day Georgian provinces of Samegrelo , Imereti , Guria , Adjara , Abkhazeti , Svaneti , Racha ; modern Russia 's Sochi and Tuapse districts ; and present-day Turkey 's Rize , Trabzon and Artvin provinces . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Jack_Lowden", "Jack_Nicholson", "Robert_Forster", "One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo's_Nest_-LRB-film-RRB-", "John_McClane" ]

[ "Jack Lowden -LRB- born 2 June 1990 -RRB- is a Scottish stage , television , and film actor . Following a highly successful and award-winning four-year stage career , his first major international onscreen success was in the 2016 miniseries War & Peace , which led to starring roles in feature films . Lowden starred as Eric Liddell in the 2012 play Chariots of Fire in London . In 2014 he won an Olivier Award and the Ian Charleson Award for his role as Oswald in Richard Eyre 's 2013 adaptation of Ibsen 's Ghosts . In 2014 Screen Daily named him one of the UK Stars of Tomorrow . Since 2013 he has been in British television series and feature films , including substantial roles in The Tunnel -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and '71 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and leading roles in the BBC miniseries The Passing Bells -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War & Peace -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . His current projects include roles as golfing legend Tommy Morris in Tommy 's Honour , Tony Benn in the historical film A United Kingdom , a main-cast role in the Holocaust legal-drama film Denial , one of the leads in Christopher Nolan 's Dunkirk , the starring role of Morrissey in the biopic England Is Mine , one of the two leads in the thriller Calibre , and Zak `` Zodiac '' Bevis in Fighting with My Family . In late 2016 the UK arts and entertainment magazine The List chose Lowden as one of The Hot 100 2016 . ", "John Joseph `` Jack '' Nicholson -LRB- born April 22 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker , who has performed for over 60 years . Nicholson is known for playing a wide range of starring or supporting roles , including satirical comedy , romance and dark portrayals of antiheroes and psychopathic characters . In many of his films , he has played the `` eternal outsider , the sardonic drifter , '' someone who rebels against the social structure . Nicholson 's 12 Academy Award nominations make him the most nominated male actor in the Academy 's history . Nicholson has won the Academy Award for Best Actor twice , one for the drama One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest -LRB- 1975 -RRB- and the other for the romantic comedy As Good as It Gets -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . He also won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the comedy-drama Terms of Endearment -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . Nicholson is one of three male actors to win three Academy Awards . Nicholson is one of only two actors to be nominated for an Academy Award for acting in every decade from the 1960s to the 2000s ; the other is Michael Caine . He has won six Golden Globe Awards , and received the Kennedy Center Honor in 2001 . In 1994 , he became one of the youngest actors to be awarded the American Film Institute 's Life Achievement Award . Other films in which he has starred include the road movie Easy Rider -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , the drama Five Easy Pieces -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , the comedy-drama film The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , the neo-noir mystery film Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the drama The Passenger -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , and the epic film Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . He played Jack Torrance in Stanley Kubrick 's horror film The Shining -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the Joker in Tim Burton 's superhero film Batman -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and Frank Costello in Martin Scorsese 's neo-noir crime drama The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Other films include the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the Sean Penn-directed mystery film The Pledge -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and the comedy-drama About Schmidt -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . ", "Robert Wallace Forster , Jr. -LRB- born July 13 , 1941 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for his roles as news cameraman John Cassellis in Haskell Wexler 's Medium Cool -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , Lebanese terrorist Abdul Rafai in the action-thriller The Delta Force -LRB- 1986 -RRB- and bail bondsman Max Cherry in Quentin Tarantino 's Jackie Brown -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , the last of which saw him nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . Forster 's varied filmography further includes titles such as Reflections in a Golden Eye -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Black Hole -LRB- 1979 -RRB- as Captain Dan Holland , Alligator -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Psycho -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Me , Myself & Irene -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Mulholland Drive -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Like Mike -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Firewall -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Lucky Number Slevin -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and The Descendants -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , plus Olympus Has Fallen -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and its sequel , London Has Fallen -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He has also had recurring roles in television series such as Huff -LRB- 2004 -- 05 -RRB- , Heroes -LRB- 2007 -- 08 -RRB- , Alcatraz -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Last Man Standing -LRB- 2012 -- 15 -RRB- . He received a Saturn Award for his performance in the 2013 `` Granite State '' episode of Breaking Bad . ", "One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman , based on the 1962 novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest by Ken Kesey . The film stars Jack Nicholson and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher , William Redfield , Will Sampson , and Brad Dourif . Considered to be one of the greatest films ever made , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is No. 33 on the American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list . The film was the second to win all five major Academy Awards -LRB- Best Picture , Actor in Lead Role , Actress in Lead Role , Director , and Screenplay -RRB- following It Happened One Night in 1934 , an accomplishment not repeated until 1991 by The Silence of the Lambs . It also won numerous Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards . In 1993 , the film was deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry . ", "John McClane is the main protagonist of the Die Hard film series . He is portrayed by Bruce Willis . He is known for his sardonic one-liners , including the famous catchphrase `` Yippee-ki-yay , motherfucker '' . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Ted_Cruz", "Alex_Cruz", "Michael_Cruz", "Charlie_McDermott", "Leo_Cruz" ]

[ "Rafael Edward `` Ted '' Cruz -LSB- ˈkruːz -RSB- -LRB- born December 22 , 1970 -RRB- is an American politician and attorney , who has served as the junior United States Senator from Texas since 2013 . He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election . Cruz graduated from Princeton University , New Jersey , in 1992 , and from Harvard Law School , Massachusetts , in 1995 . From 1999 to 2003 , he served in various political appointee positions : the Director of the Office of Policy Planning at the Federal Trade Commission -LRB- FTC -RRB- , an Associate Deputy Attorney General at the United States Department of Justice , and a Domestic Policy Advisor to George W. Bush on the 2000 George W. Bush Presidential campaign . Cruz served as Solicitor General of Texas , from 2003 to 2008 , appointed by Texas Attorney General , Greg Abbott . He was the first Hispanic , and the longest-serving , Solicitor General in Texas history . From 2004 to 2009 , Cruz was an Adjunct Professor at the University of Texas School of Law in Austin , Texas , where he taught U.S. Supreme Court litigation . Cruz ran for the Senate seat vacated by fellow Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison and , in July 2012 , defeated Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst during the Republican primary runoff , 57 -- 43 % . He defeated former State Representative Paul Sadler in the November 2012 general election , winning 56 -- 41 % . He is the first Hispanic American to serve as a U.S. Senator representing Texas , and is one of three senators of Cuban descent . He chairs the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Oversight , Federal Rights and Agency Activities , and is the Chairman of the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space , Science and Competitiveness . In November 2012 , he was appointed Vice-Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee . Cruz began campaigning for the Republican presidential nomination in March 2015 . During the primary campaign , his base of support was strongest with `` women , white evangelical Protestants , people over the age of 50 , and those who identified themselves as conservatives '' , though he had crossover appeal to other factions within his party , including libertarian conservatives and millennials . Cruz 's victory in the February 2016 Iowa caucuses marked the first time a Hispanic person won a U.S. presidential caucus or primary . He eventually emerged as the main challenger to frontrunner Donald Trump . He suspended his campaign for president on May 3 , 2016 , after losing the Republican primary in Indiana to Trump . ", "Alex Cruz may refer to : Álex Cruz -LRB- Alejandro ' Álex ' Cruz Rodríguez , born 1990 -RRB- , Spanish footballer Alex José da Cruz -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , known as Alex Cruz , Brazilian footballer Álex Cruz -LRB- businessman -RRB- -LRB- born 1966 -RRB- , Spanish businessman , ex Chief Executive of Vueling Airlines , and Chief Executive of British Airways . Alex Cruz -LRB- astronomer -RRB- ", "Michael Warren `` Mike '' Cruz , M.D. -LRB- born September 8 , 1958 -RRB- is a surgeon and former politician in Guam , a U.S. territory . Cruz served as the eighth elected Lieutenant Governor of Guam from 2007 to 2011 . ", "Charles Joseph `` Charlie '' McDermott Jr. -LRB- born April 6 , 1990 -RRB- is an American television and film actor , currently best known for his role as Axl Heck on ABC 's The Middle . ", "Leonardo Cruz -LRB- born January 17 , 1953 in Santiago de los Caballeros , Dominican Republic -RRB- , better known in the world of boxing as Leo Cruz , was a world Jr. . Featherweight champion from the Dominican Republic . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo's_Nest_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Fly_-LRB-1986_film-RRB-", "Will_Sampson", "Brad_Dourif", "When_Magoo_Flew" ]

[ "One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman , based on the 1962 novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest by Ken Kesey . The film stars Jack Nicholson and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher , William Redfield , Will Sampson , and Brad Dourif . Considered to be one of the greatest films ever made , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is No. 33 on the American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list . The film was the second to win all five major Academy Awards -LRB- Best Picture , Actor in Lead Role , Actress in Lead Role , Director , and Screenplay -RRB- following It Happened One Night in 1934 , an accomplishment not repeated until 1991 by The Silence of the Lambs . It also won numerous Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards . In 1993 , the film was deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry . ", "The Fly is a 1986 American science fiction horror film directed and co-written by David Cronenberg . Produced by Brooksfilms and distributed by 20th Century Fox , the film stars Jeff Goldblum , Geena Davis and John Getz . Loosely based on George Langelaan 's 1957 short story of the same name , the film tells of an eccentric scientist who , after one of his experiments goes wrong , slowly turns into a fly-hybrid creature . The score was composed by Howard Shore and the make-up effects were created by Chris Walas , along with makeup artist Stephan Dupuis . The film was released on August 15 , 1986 to massive acclaim by critics and audiences , with praise mainly regarding the special effects and Goldblum 's performance . It grossed $ 60.6 million at the box office against its nine-million-dollar budget , becoming the largest commercial success of Cronenberg 's career . Walas and Dupuis ' work on the film resulted in their winning an Academy Award for Best Makeup , the only film directed by Cronenberg to win an Oscar . A sequel , directed by Walas himself , was released in 1989 . ", "William `` Will '' Sampson , Jr. -LRB- September 27 , 1933 -- June 3 , 1987 -RRB- was a Native American painter , actor , and rodeo performer . He is best known for his performance as Chief Bromden in the Academy Award winning film , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest , as well as for his role as Taylor in Poltergeist II : The Other Side and Ten Bears in the Clint Eastwood 1976 classic The Outlaw Josey Wales . ", "Bradford Claude `` Brad '' Dourif -LRB- -LSB- ˈdɔːrᵻf -RSB- born March 18 , 1950 -RRB- is an American stage , film , and voice actor , best known for playing Billy Bibbit in One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest -LRB- which won him a Golden Globe Award and BAFTA Award , as well as a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor -RRB- , Chucky in the Chucky franchise , Gríma Wormtongue in The Lord of the Rings , Deputy Clinton Pell in Mississippi Burning , Piter De Vries in Dune and Doc Cochran in Deadwood -LRB- for which he earned an Emmy Award nomination -RRB- . He also acted in Tales from the Crypt . Dourif has worked with director Werner Herzog on many occasions , appearing in Scream of Stone , The Wild Blue Yonder , Bad Lieutenant : Port of Call New Orleans , and My Son , My Son , What Have Ye Done ? . From June to September 2013 , he starred in an Off Broadway revival of Tennessee Williams ' The Two-Character Play , his first stage appearance in 29 years . ", "When Magoo Flew is a 1954 animated short produced by UPA for Columbia Pictures . Directed by Pete Burness and produced by Stephen Bosustow , When Magoo Flew won the 1955 Academy Award for Short Subjects -LRB- Cartoons -RRB- . In addition , it was the first UPA short to be made for the CinemaScope widescreen format . When Magoo Flew is also the title of a 2012 book by Adam Abraham on the history of the UPA studio . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Scream_2", "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Scream_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "The_Scream_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Hatchet_II" ]

[ "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson . It stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Jamie Kennedy , Laurie Metcalf , Jerry O'Connell , Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber . The film was released on December 12 , 1997 by Dimension Films as the second installment in the Scream film series . Scream 2 takes place one year after Scream and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , now a student at the fictional Windsor College , who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface . Sidney is accompanied by film-geek Randy Meeks -LRB- Kennedy -RRB- , retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley -LRB- Arquette -RRB- and news reporter Gale Weathers -LRB- Cox -RRB- . Like its predecessor , Scream 2 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels . The film was followed by two sequels , Scream 3 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scream 4 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . Following a successful test screening of Scream and the film 's financial and critical success , Dimension moved forward with the sequel while Scream was still in theaters , with the principal cast all returning to star , Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music . The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet , revealing the identity of the killers . Combined with the film 's rushed schedule , the script was rewritten often ; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming . Despite these issues , Scream 2 earned $ 172 million , received several awards and nominations . The film also received positive reviews , with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in terms of quality . Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in Scream although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer . Elfman 's contribution had been specially written for the film , but Zimmer 's score for Broken Arrow was controversially used in the film , replacing Beltrami 's own work . The soundtrack received negative feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success , reaching # 50 on the Billboard 200 . ", "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven . The film stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Matthew Lillard , Rose McGowan , Skeet Ulrich , and Drew Barrymore . Released on December 20 , 1996 , Scream follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro , California , who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface . The film combined black comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as Halloween and Friday the 13th . The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that Scream attempted to subvert . Based partly on the real life case of the Gainesville Ripper , Scream was inspired by Williamson 's passion for horror films , especially Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . The script , originally titled Scary Movie , was bought by Dimension Films and was retitled by the Weinstein Brothers just before filming was complete . The production faced censorship issues with the Motion Picture Association of America and obstacles from locals while filming on location . The film went on to financial and critical acclaim , earning $ 173 million worldwide , and became the highest-grossing slasher film in the US in unadjusted dollars . It received several awards and award nominations . The soundtrack by Marco Beltrami was also acclaimed , and was cited as '' -LSB- one -RSB- of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years . '' It has since earned `` cult status . '' Scream marked a change in the genre as it cast already-established and successful actors , which was considered to have helped it find a wider audience , including a significant female viewership . Scream was credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the 1990s , which was considered to be almost dead following an influx of direct-to-video titles and numerous sequels to established horror franchises of the 1970s and 1980s . These sequels drew decreasing financial and critical success , as they exploited clichés upon which films in the genre had become reliant . Screams success spawned a series of sequels , though only Scream 2 , released in 1997 , achieved a level of commercial and critical success equal to the original film . In the years following the release of Scream , the film was accused of inspiring and even inducing violent crimes and murders . ", "The Scream -LRB- Fəryad -RRB- is a 1993 Azerbaijani war film directed by Jeyhun Mirzayev based loosely on the Nagorno-Karabakh War and Khojaly Massacre . The film stars Jeyhun Mirzayev himself , Haci Ismayilov , and Melik Dadashev . ", "Hatchet II is a 2010 American slasher film written and directed by Adam Green . It is the sequel to Green 's film , Hatchet . Picking up right where the first film ended , Hatchet II follows Marybeth as she escapes the clutches of the deformed , swamp-dwelling killer Victor Crowley . After learning the truth about her family 's connection to the hatchet-wielding madman , Marybeth returns to the Louisiana swamps along with an army of hunters to recover the bodies of her family and exact the bloodiest revenge against the bayou butcher . The film sees the return of Kane Hodder and Tony Todd who portrayed Victor Crowley and Reverend Zombie in the 2006 film , respectively . Danielle Harris portrays Marybeth , a role originally played by Tamara Feldman . The film was originally screened at the 2010 London FrightFest Film Festival on August 26 , 2010 . It was released unrated in the United States on October 1 , 2010 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 2 ]

[ "Maria_Theresa", "María_Francisca_de_Silva_y_Gutiérrez_de_los_Ríos,_11th_Duchess_of_the_Infantado", "Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "Princess_Leopoldina_of_Brazil", "Anna_Maria_Franziska_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" ]

[ "Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina -LRB- Maria Theresia -LSB- maˈʁiːa teˈʁeːzi̯a -RSB- 13 May 1717 -- 29 November 1780 -RRB- was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg . She was the sovereign of Austria , Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , Transylvania , Mantua , Milan , Lodomeria and Galicia , the Austrian Netherlands and Parma . By marriage , she was Duchess of Lorraine , Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress . She started her 40-year reign when her father , Emperor Charles VI , died in October 1740 . Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it . Upon the death of her father , Saxony , Prussia , Bavaria , and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime . Frederick II of Prussia -LRB- who became Maria Theresa 's greatest enemy for most of her reign -RRB- promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the nine-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession . Over the course of the war , despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy , Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire . Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years ' War . Maria Theresa and her husband , Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor , had eleven daughters , including the Queen of France and Navarre , the Queen of Naples and Sicily , the Duchess of Parma , and five sons , including two Holy Roman Emperors , Joseph II and Leopold II . Of the sixteen children ten survived to adulthood . Though she was expected to cede power to Francis and Joseph , both of whom were officially her co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia , Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers . She criticised and disapproved of many of Joseph 's actions . Maria Theresa understood the importance of her public persona and was able to simultaneously evoke both esteem and affection from her subjects . Maria Theresa promulgated financial and educational reforms , with the assistance of Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten , promoted commerce and the development of agriculture , and reorganised Austria 's ramshackle military , all of which strengthened Austria 's international standing . However , she refused to allow religious pluralism and advocated for the state church and contemporary adversary travelers criticized her regime as bigoted and superstitious . As a young monarch who fought two dynastic wars , she believed that her cause should be the cause of her subjects , but in her later years she would believe that their cause must be hers . ", "María Francisca de Silva-Mendoza-Sandoval y Gutiérrez de los Ríos -LRB- b. 1707 Granada - d. 1770 -RRB- was a Spanish noblewoman of the House of Mendoza and the last Mendoza to hold title over the Dukedom of the Infantado . She was the 11th Duchess of the Infantado and also held the associated titles of Duchess of Lerma and of Pastrana -LRB- IX Duquesa de Lerma y IX Marqués de Távara -RRB- . ", "Charles VI -LRB- 1 October 1685 -- 20 October 1740 ; Karl VI . -RRB- succeeded his elder brother , Joseph I , as Holy Roman Emperor , King of Bohemia -LRB- as Charles II -RRB- , King of Hungary and Croatia -LRB- as Charles III -RRB- , and King of Serbia , Archduke of Austria , etc. , in 1711 . He unsuccessfully claimed the throne of Spain as Charles III following the death of its ruler , and Charles 's relative , Charles II of Spain , in 1700 . He married Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , by whom he had his two children : Maria Theresa , born 1717 , the last Habsburg sovereign , and Maria Anna , born 1718 , Governess of the Austrian Netherlands . Four years before the birth of Maria Theresa , faced with his lack of male heirs , Charles provided for a male-line succession failure with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 . The Emperor favoured his own daughters over those of his elder brother and predecessor , Joseph I , in the succession , ignoring the decree he had signed during the reign of his father , Leopold I. Charles sought the other European powers ' approval . They exacted harsh terms : Britain demanded that Austria abolish its overseas trading company . In total , Great Britain , France , Saxony-Poland , the Dutch Republic , Spain , Venice , States of the Church , Prussia , Russia , Denmark , Savoy-Sardinia , Bavaria , and the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire recognised the sanction . France , Spain , Saxony-Poland , Bavaria and Prussia later reneged . Charles died in 1740 , sparking the War of the Austrian Succession , which plagued his successor , Maria Theresa , for eight years . ", "Dona Leopoldina Teresa Francisca Carolina Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga de Bragança e Bourbon -LRB- 13 July 1847 -- 7 February 1871 -RRB- was the daughter of Emperor Pedro II and Empress Teresa Cristina . Princess of Brazil from birth , Leopoldina renounced her titles by marrying Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , taking the title of Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duchess of Saxony . The Princess was also second in the line of succession to the throne of the Empire of Brazil , even after the marriage of its older sister , Princess Isabel , due to the latter 's difficulties in generating heirs . After her untimely death , her two eldest sons were recognized as Brazilian princes and heirs presumptive to the crown until Isabel had her first child . From there , it originated the so-called branch of Saxe-Coburg and Braganza , of the Imperial House of Brazil . ", "Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg -LRB- 13 June 1672 -- 15 October 1741 -RRB- was the legal Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg in the eyes of the Holy Roman Emperor , the overlord of Saxe-Lauenburg , from 1689 until 1728 ; however , because her distant cousin George William , Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg , conquered the duchy by force in 1689 , she exercised no control over the territory , instead living in her manors in Bohemia . She was Grand Duchess of Tuscany as the wife of the last Medici Grand Duke , Gian Gastone . Anna Maria Franziska was the elder surviving daughter of Julius Franz , Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg , and Maria Hedwig of the Palatinate-Sulzbach . She married Philipp Wilhelm August of the Palatinate in 1690 , with whom she had her only child , Maria Anna , in 1691 . She was widowed in 1693 . Four years later , she married Gian Gastone de ' Medici , a Prince of Tuscany . With her brother-in-law Ferdinando de ' Medici 's death in 1713 , her husband became Tuscany 's heir-apparent . She became Grand Duchess of Tuscany upon the incumbent ruler 's death in 1723 . She was Grand Duchess for fourteen years before being widowed again in 1737 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Lois_Lane", "Nellie_Bly", "Superman_-LRB-serial-RRB-", "By_the_Light_of_the_Silvery_Moon_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Faith_Soloway" ]

[ "Lois Lane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics , commonly in association with the superhero Superman . Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster , she first appeared in Action Comics # 1 -LRB- June 1938 -RRB- . Lois is a reporter for the Metropolis newspaper , the Daily Planet , an award-winning journalist and the primary love interest of Superman . Her physical appearance was originally based on Joanne Carter , a model hired by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster , and Siegel 's future wife . For her character , Siegel was inspired by actress Glenda Farrell , the movie star who portrayed Torchy Blane -- a gutsy , beautiful headline-hunting reporter , starring in a series of 1930s films . Siegel took her name from actress Lola Lane . She was also influenced by the real-life journalist Nellie Bly . Depictions of the character have varied spanning the comics and other media adaptations . The original Golden Age version of Lois Lane , as well as versions of her from the 1970s onwards , portrays Lois as a tough-as-nails journalist and intellectually equal to Superman . During the Silver Age of Comics , she was the star of Superman 's Girl Friend , Lois Lane , a comic book series that had a light and humorous tone . Beginning in 2015 , she stars as the protagonist in the young adult novel series , Lois Lane , by writer Gwenda Bond . Lois is among the best-known female comic book characters . She has appeared in various Superman media adaptations . Actress Noel Neill first portrayed Lois Lane in the 1940s Superman film series and late reprise her role in the 1950s television series Adventures of Superman . Margot Kidder played the character in four Superman films in the 1970s and '80s . Teri Hatcher portrayed her in the 1990s television series Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman and Erica Durance in the ' 00s series , Smallville . In the 2006 film Superman Returns , she was played by Kate Bosworth . The character was most recently portrayed by actress Amy Adams in the films Man of Steel -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Elizabeth Cochran Seaman -LRB- May 5 , 1864 -- January 27 , 1922 -RRB- , known by her pen name Nellie Bly , was an American journalist . She was also a writer , industrialist , inventor , and a charity worker who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days , in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg , and an exposé in which she faked insanity to study a mental institution from within . She was a pioneer in her field , and launched a new kind of investigative journalism . ", "Superman -LRB- 1948 -RRB- is a 15-part black-and-white Columbia film serial based on the comic book character Superman . It stars an uncredited Kirk Alyn -LRB- billed only by his character name , Superman ; but credited on the promotional posters -RRB- and Noel Neill as Lois Lane . Like Batman , it is notable as the first live-action appearance of Superman on film and for the longevity of its distribution . The serial was directed by Thomas Carr , who later directed many early episodes of the Adventures of Superman television show , and Spencer Gordon Bennet , produced by Sam Katzman and shot in and around Los Angeles , California . It was originally screened at movie matinées and after the first three scene-setting chapters , every episode ends in a cliffhanger . The Superman-in-flight scenes are animations , in part due to the small production budget . ", "`` By The Light of the Silvery Moon '' or `` By the Light of the Silv ` ry Moon '' is a popular song . The music was written by Gus Edwards , and the lyrics by Edward Madden . The song was published in 1909 and first performed on stage by Lillian Lorraine . It was one of a series of moon-related Tin Pan Alley songs of the era . The song has been used in a great many television shows and motion pictures . A film of the same title was released in 1953 , starring Doris Day . It served as a sequel to On Moonlight Bay , which also starred Doris Day . The song was originally recorded in C major , but has since been sung in E major -LRB- Day -RRB- and A major -LRB- Jimmy Bowen -RRB- . ", "Faith Soloway -LRB- born March 28 , 1964 -RRB- is an American folk-rock musician , comedic performer , and creator of several folk-rock musicals . She studied theater at Indiana University and performed improv comedy regularly , along with leaving school to tour with Second City . She spent three years as music director for Second City , which led to the creation of Soloway 's first original musical , The Real Life Brady Bunch . The show , which premiered in 1990 , was a collaboration with her sister , Jill Soloway , and it toured across the country . Both Soloway sisters moved to Hollywood briefly to produce television shows , but Faith Soloway decided she was not interested in television work and in 1994 , moved to Cambridge , Massachusetts to pursue a songwriting career . After performing at open mike nights as a solo musician , Soloway began producing a series of rock operas that were performed at Club Passim . She started with the minimalist The Principal and the Potter , which was followed by Miss Folk America -LRB- which featured what became one of Soloway 's signature songs , Queer in Revere and Debbie Does Falcon Ridge , both of which parodied the folk scene . In 2000 , Soloway produced Miss Folk America at the Somerville Theater , a larger venue . This was followed by Jesus Has Two Mommies -LRB- the title refers to the controversial children 's book Heather Has Two Mommies -RRB- , which featured such notable Boston folk musicians as Catie Curtis and Jennifer Kimball . Soloway also works at Charles River Creative Arts Program , in Dover , Massachusetts in the summer , in the theater and music departments . For the camp , she has written the musicals `` Harrie '' `` Norbert Beany is Action Man '' and `` Hamletta '' with Tom Evans . Soloway 's lone solo album , Training Wheels , features her song Lesbo Song , which is at once a statement of her sexuality and a tweaking of the earnest , humorless stereotype of women 's music . Her song Sister 's Boyfriend was featured on the Respond compilation , a benefit for domestic violence causes . She continues to perform with her band , the Faith Soloway Crisis . Soloway 's ex-partner , writer Harlyn Aizley , wrote a book entitled Buying Dad about the couple 's efforts to conceive a child via artificial insemination -LRB- their daughter Betsy was born in 2002 -RRB- . Soloway wrote an essay , Betsy Loves Bobbies , that will appear in a forthcoming anthology edited by Aizley , The Other Mother : Tales from the Lesbian Home-front , or , Nonbiological Mothers Tell All . After the couple separated , Soloway started work on a new show , `` Journey to the Self : One Woman 's Self Journey '' . Her new partner , Carol Rosenthal , is very active in Hollywood . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Nawaz_Sharif", "Munaza_Hassan", "Pir_Sabir_Shah", "Makhdoom_Saeeduz_Zaman", "Khalida_Rashid_Khan" ]

[ "Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif , is a Pakistani politician who is the 20th and current Prime Minister of Pakistan , in office since June 2013 . He has previously also served as the Prime Minister from 1990 to 1993 and from 1997 to 1999 . Born on 25 December 1949 into Sharif family in Lahore , he is the son of Ittefaq and Sharif Group founder Muhammad Sharif , and the elder-brother of three-time elected Punjab Chief Minister , Shehbaz . Sharif studied business at Government College and later law at the University of Punjab before entering politics in the later 1970s . In 1981 , Sharif was appointed by the military government as the Minister of Finance for the province of Punjab . Backed by a loose coalition of conservatives , he was elected as the Chief Minister of Punjab in 1985 and re-elected after the end of martial law in 1988 . In 1990 , Sharif led a conservative alliance to victory , leading him to become the Prime Minister . Later it was blamed that the election was rigged in favor of Sharif by the Pakistani intelligence through channeling millions of rupees into his election campaign . It should be noted that Sharif has an approximate net worth of 20.55 billion USD , as of 2017 . Sharif 's first administration came to an end when then President Ghulam dismissed Sharif on corruption charges . Sharif successfully challenged the dismissal in the Supreme Court , but both men were ultimately persuaded to step down in 1993 by army chief Waheed . Sharif 's second term also saw tussles with the judiciary and the military . Sharif also forcibly relieved General Karamat from command and replaced him with Musharraf in 1998 . However , Kargil War deteriorated his relations with Musharraf . When he attempted to relieve Musharraf from his command on 12 October 1999 , the military instead ousted Sharif 's government , exiling him to Saudi Arabia . In 2013 elections , Sharif 's Muslim League formed a coalition government . As a result , Sharif was elected Prime Minister by Parliament . On security front , in 2015 the military launched an offensive to remove extremist groups in northwestern Pakistan and another paramilitary offensive in 2017 . Sharif 's third term is also underpinned by social centrism rather than the social conservatism , which guided his prior two terms . Sharif 's third term has brought macroeconomic stability with the help of substantial loans from IMF , and signed multi-billion investment deals with China . However , has faced criticism over rising sovereign debt , which has risen by 35 % . Sharif 's family has come under trial over Panama Papers . ", "Munaza Hassan is a Pakistani politician who is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan . ", "Syed Muhammad Sabir Shah or more commonly as Pir Sabir Shah is a Pakistani politician from the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan . He served as the 18th Chief Minister of the province from 20 October 1993 to 25 February 1994 . ", "Makhdoom Saeed-uz-Zaman is a Pakistani politician who is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan . ", "Khalida Rachid Khan is a Pakistani judge who became the first female judge in the Superior Judiciary of Pakistan . She also served as the president of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "General_Motors", "GM2900_platform", "National_Motor_Vehicle_Company", "Chevrolet_Van", "Opel_Wien" ]

[ "General Motors Company , commonly known as GM , is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit , Michigan , that designs , manufactures , markets , and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts , and sells financial services . With global headquarters at the Renaissance Center in Detroit , Michigan , United States , GM manufactures cars and trucks in 35 countries . In 2008 , 8.35 million GM cars and trucks were sold globally under various brands . 10 million cars sold milestone was exceeded on 2016 . Current auto brands are Buick , Cadillac , Chevrolet , GMC , Holden , and Wuling . Former GM automotive brands include McLaughlin , Oakland , Oldsmobile , Pontiac , Hummer , Saab , Saturn , Vauxhall , and Opel . The company was founded by William C. Durant on September 16 , 1908 as a holding company . The company was the largest automobile manufacturer from 1931 through 2007 . In addition to brands selling assembled vehicles , GM has also had various automotive-component and non-automotive brands , many of which it divested in the 1980s through 2000s . These have included Euclid and Terex -LRB- earthmoving/construction/mining equipment & vehicles -RRB- ; Electro-Motive Diesel -LRB- locomotive , marine , and industrial diesel engines -RRB- ; Detroit Diesel -LRB- automotive and industrial diesel engines -RRB- ; Allison -LRB- Aircraft engines , transmissions , gas turbine engines -RRB- ; Frigidaire -LRB- Appliances including refrigeration and air conditioning -RRB- ; New Departure -LRB- bearings -RRB- ; Delco Electronics and ACDelco -LRB- electrical and electronic components -RRB- ; GMAC -LRB- finance -RRB- ; General Aviation and North American Aviation -LRB- airplanes -RRB- ; GM Defense -LRB- military vehicles -RRB- ; and Electronic Data Systems -LRB- information technology -RRB- . General Motors produces vehicles in 37 countries under twelve brands : Chevrolet , Buick , GMC , Cadillac , Holden , HSV , Opel , Vauxhall , Wuling , Baojun , Jie Fang , and Ravon . The current company , General Motors Company -LRB- `` new GM '' -RRB- , was formed in 2009 following the bankruptcy of General Motors Corporation -LRB- `` old GM '' -RRB- , which became Motors Liquidation Company . The new company purchased the majority of the assets of the old GM , including the brand `` General Motors '' . ", "General Motors introduced the mid-size front-wheel drive GM2900 platform in 1988 with the introductions of the Opel Vectra A and the Vauxhall Cavalier Mk .3 for the 1989 model year . The platform was intended to replace both division 's J-cars , the Opel Ascona C and the Vauxhall Cavalier Mk .2 , although the platform eventually branched out to Holden , Chevrolet 's Latin American branch , and even Saab and Saturn . The GM2900 platform was replaced by the Epsilon platform in 2003 , although Saab continued to use the lengthened GM2902 platform for its 9-5 model until 2010 , when it was switched to the Epsilon 2 platform . The tooling for the first generation Saab 9-5 was sold to BAIC and with help from Saab engineers they will develop new models for production in China , probably under the `` Beijing '' brand . ", "The National Motor Vehicle Company was an American manufacturer of automobiles in Indianapolis , Indiana between 1900 and 1924 . One of its presidents , Arthur C. Newby , was also one of the investors who created the Indianapolis Motor Speedway . The company first concentrated on electric vehicles but soon began producing gasoline-engined cars . National produced a range of four , six , and twelve-cylinder passenger vehicles , as well as numerous successful racing cars . In 1922 , National was merged into Associated Motor Industries , which subsequently went out of business in 1924 . ", "This page talks about the 1964 -- 1996 Chevrolet Van and GMC Vandura . For the post-1996 successor , see Chevrolet Express . The Chevrolet and GMC G-Series vans were made by General Motors for North America . They are in the same vehicle class as the discontinued Ford E-Series and Dodge Ram Van . The term `` Chevrolet van '' also refers to the entire series of vans sold by Chevrolet . The first Chevrolet van was released in 1961 on the Corvair platform , and the latest Chevrolet van in production is the Chevrolet Express . The G20 and its counterparts replaced the original Chevrolet Corvair Greenbrier Van which was manufactured until 1965 . First fielded in the mid-1960s , the model line evolved until it was replaced in 1996 by the Chevrolet Express . 1964-70 G20s came with six-lug wheels -LRB- 6 lugs - 5.5 '' -LRB- 139.6 mm -RRB- bolt circle -RRB- , while the 1971 -- 1996 generation came with the 5 lug - 5 '' -LRB- 127 mm -RRB- bolt circle . G20s were fitted with the ball joints from the Chevrolet/GMC 3/4 - and 1-ton pickups although using the 1/2 ton pickup 's brake rotors . A light duty version , the G10 , was produced alongside the G20 -- the early versions used the Chevrolet passenger car wheels -LRB- 5 lugs - 4.75 '' -LRB- 120.7 mm -RRB- bolt circle -RRB- until 1975 -LRB- G10s manufactured prior to the 1976 model year had the smaller bolt pattern , common with the short wheelbase vans -RRB- , yet can still handle LT tire sizes for better handling and stability . The G20 series sported an SB 262 4.3 L engine , not much was changed mechanically in the vehicles since their release , other than carburetor to a throttle body injection fuel system , and less use of a vacuum system . Currently there are more after market part options available for its V8 counterparts . Not much has been done in the lines of performance options for the small V6 G20 models , but the reliability remains the same throughout all the G-series models . The G20 's low cost of upkeep , size , and options have made this van popular with all different kinds of trades , from plumbers to caterers . ", "Opel Wien GmbH -LRB- formerly GM Powertrain Austria GmbH -RRB- is an Austrian manufacturing company based in Vienna / Aspern , Austria and a subsidiary of General Motors . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Scandinavia", "History_of_Scandinavia", "Nordaustpynten", "Reinhalvøya", "Svalbard_Church" ]

[ "Scandinavia -LSB- ˌskændɪˈneɪviə -RSB- is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages . The term Scandinavia always includes the three kingdoms of Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . The remote Norwegian islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are usually not seen as a part of Scandinavia , nor is Greenland , an overseas territory of Denmark . However , the Faroe Islands , also a Danish overseas territory , are sometimes included , as sometimes are Iceland , Finland , and the Finnish autonomous region of the Åland Islands , because of their historical association with the Scandinavian countries and the Scandinavian peoples and languages . This looser definition almost equates to that of the Nordic countries . In Nordic languages , only Denmark , Norway and Sweden are commonly included in the definition of Scandinavia . In English usage , Scandinavia sometimes refers to the geographical area , also known as the Scandinavian Peninsula . The name Scandinavia originally referred vaguely to the formerly Danish , now Swedish , region Scania . The terms Scandinavia and Scandinavian entered usage in the late 18th century as terms for Denmark , Norway and Sweden , their Germanic majority peoples and associated language and culture , the term being introduced by the early linguistic and cultural Scandinavist movement . The majority of the population of Scandinavia are descended from several -LRB- North -RRB- Germanic tribes who originally inhabited the southern part of Scandinavia and spoke a Germanic language that evolved into Old Norse . Icelanders and the Faroese are to a significant extent descended from the Norse , and are therefore often seen as Scandinavian . Finland is mainly populated by Finns , with a minority of approximately 5 % of Swedish speakers . A small minority of Sami people live in the extreme north of Scandinavia . The Danish , Norwegian and Swedish languages form a dialect continuum and are known as the Scandinavian languages -- all of which are considered mutually intelligible with one another . Faroese and Icelandic , sometimes referred to as insular Scandinavian languages , are intelligible in continental Scandinavian languages only to a limited extent . Finnish and Meänkieli are closely related to each other and more distantly to the Sami languages , but are entirely unrelated to the Scandinavian languages . Apart from these , German , Yiddish and Romani are recognized minority languages in Scandinavia . The southern and by far most populous regions of Scandinavia have a temperate climate . Scandinavia extends north of the Arctic Circle , but has relatively mild weather for its latitude due to the Gulf Stream . Much of the Scandinavian mountains have an alpine tundra climate . There are many lakes and moraines , legacies of the last glacial period , which ended about ten millennia ago . ", "The history of Scandinavia is the history of the region of northern Europe comprising Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . Finland and Iceland are at times considered part of Scandinavia . ", "Nordaustpynten is a headland at Kongsøya of the Kong Karls Land , Svalbard , the most northeastern point of the island . ", "Reinhalvøya is a peninsula in Gustav V Land , at the northern coast of Nordaustlandet , Svalbard . It is located within the large bay Nordenskiöldbukta , south of Scoresbyøya and the Sabine Islands , and separates the bay of Sabinebukta from the bay Carolusbukta . ", "Svalbard Church -LRB- Svalbard kirke -RRB- is located at Longyearbyen in Svalbard , Norway . It is the world 's most northern church . The first church at Longyearbyen was consecrated on August 28 , 1921 . During World War II , it was bombed , and the church burned down . In 1956 , the foundation stone for the new church was laid down . The architect was Hans Magnus . The church was consecrated on August 24 , 1958 . The church is built of wood , is of rectangular plan , and has 140 seats . The original altar candlesticks in silver together with the baptismal bowl , which was a gift from King Haakon VII and Queen Maud , are currently in place in the new Svalbard church . The church is part of the Church of Norway . The parish belongs to the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland . There is a minister and two other employees . There is no other church on Svalbard , but there is a Russian Orthodox chapel in Barentsburg . The minister visits other communities on Svalbard : Svea , and Ny-Ålesund . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Ed_Gagliardi", "Alberto_Valdiri", "Steve_Seventy", "Akihiko_Mori", "Gil_Stratton" ]

[ "Edward John ` Ed ' Gagliardi -LRB- February 13 , 1952 -- May 11 , 2014 -RRB- was an American bass guitarist , best known as the original bass player for the 1970s rock band Foreigner . He was a member of Foreigner from the beginning in 1976 . Gagliardi , most notably , played a red Rickenbacker bass guitar , left-handed even though he was naturally right-handed . It is widely known that he did so out of admiration , and devotion to Paul McCartney -LRB- most often self-doctored from right handed basses , reengineered and played upside down , by Gagliardi himself -RRB- . Gagliardi was on the albums Foreigner and Double Vision , but was fired from the band in 1979 . In 1981 , Gagliardi formed the band Spys with former Foreigner keyboardist Al Greenwood , a band that set the tone for much of the 80 's synth-rock bands , and received acclaim within the musical community . In the early 2000s , Gagliardi worked as a Service Department Writer at Rallye Lexus in Glen Cove , New York . Gagliardi died of cancer on May 11 , 2014 , after battling cancer for eight years . Friends and family held a private ceremony . ", "Alberto Valdiri -LRB- Barranquilla - August 14 , 1959 -- Bogotá - December 20 , 2014 -RRB- was a Colombian actor whose credits included comedic and dramatics roles in television series , telenovelas , theater , and more than twenty films . He appeared as Gordito González on Yo soy Betty , la fea and Francisco Mujica in the 2008 telenovela , Doña Bárbara . Valdiri died from a heart attack in Bogota , Colombia , on December 20 , 2014 , at the age of 55 . He was buried in Cementerio Distrital Norte in Bogota . ", "Steve Seventy -LRB- June 12 , 1927 -- July 6 , 1988 -RRB- is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives . He died in office of pancreatic cancer in 1988 . ", "was a Japanese video game music composer . Mori died of cancer on January 8 , 1998 . ", "Gil Stratton Jr. -LRB- June 2 , 1922 -- October 11 , 2008 -RRB- was an actor and sportscaster who was born in Brooklyn , New York . He most recently resided in Toluca Lake , California , until his death from congestive heart failure . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Military_deception", "Operation_Ferdinand", "Combined_Information_Data_Network_Exchange", "Disinformation", "MIS-X" ]

[ "Military deception refers to attempts to mislead enemy forces during warfare . This is usually achieved by creating or amplifying an artificial fog of war via psychological operations , information warfare , visual deception and other methods . As a form of strategic use of information -LRB- disinformation -RRB- , it overlaps with psychological warfare . To the degree that any enemy that falls for the deception will lose confidence when it is revealed , he may hesitate when confronted with the truth . Deception in warfare dates back to early history . The Art of War , an ancient Chinese military treatise , puts great emphasis on the tactic . In modern times military deception has developed as a fully fledged doctrine . Misinformation and visual deception were employed during World War I and came into even greater prominence during World War II . In the buildup to the 1944 invasion of Normandy the Allies executed one of the largest deceptions in military history , Operation Bodyguard , helping them achieve full tactical surprise . ", "Operation Ferdinand was a military deception employed by the Allies during the Second World War . It formed part of Operation Bodyguard , a major strategic deception intended to misdirect and confuse German high command about Allied invasion plans during 1944 . Ferdinand consisted of strategic and tactical deceptions intended to draw attention away from the Operation Dragoon landing areas in southern France by threatening an invasion of Genoa in Italy . Planned by Eugene Sweeney in June and July 1944 and operated until early September , it has been described as `` quite the most successful of ` A ' Force 's strategic deceptions '' . It helped the Allies achieve complete tactical surprise in their landings and pinned down German troops in the Genoa region until late July . ", "Combined Information Data Network Exchange , or CIDNE , is a computer system used by the US Military . It is used to collect tactical information from troops . In 2010 US Army Private Chelsea Manning -LRB- then known as Bradley -RRB- was accused by the US government of giving out information from CIDNEI and CIDNEA -LRB- CIDNE Iraq and CIDNE Afghanistan -RRB- to persons not entitled to receive it , in alleged violation of various US laws -LRB- and by inclusion , portions of the Uniform Code of Military Justice -RRB- . Numerous media reports have alleged that these documents are the same as those contained in Wikileaks ' publication of Afghan War documents and Iraq war documents . ", "Disinformation is intentionally false or misleading information that is spread in a calculated way to deceive target audiences . The English word , which did not appear in dictionaries until the late-1980s , is a translation of the Russian дезинформация , transliterated as dezinformatsiya . Disinformation is different from misinformation , which is information that is unintentionally false . Misinformation can be used to define disinformation -- where disinformation is misinformation that is purposefully and intentionally disseminated in order to deceive . Historically the word `` disinformation '' has been reserved for a body of false information propagated at the state and state secret services level but in recent times it has a looser meaning in English relating to propaganda , fake news or a body of lies by any organisation and possibly any individual . ", "MIS-X was a section of the United States Department of War that operated during World War II . It aided U.S. servicemen held as prisoners of war and those evading capture in enemy territory . The section , which was modeled after the British MI9 , was disbanded at the war 's end . MIS-X was based in Fort Hunt , Virginia . Secret equipment such as small compasses , maps , and radios were smuggled into German prisoner of war camps ; to avoid compromising legitimate aid organizations like the Red Cross , MIS-X invented its own aid organizations and created aid packages from these , in which secret items were hidden . A radio code was devised to send messages via BBC broadcasts ; this was based on Morse code : a one-syllable word was a dot , a two syllable word a dash . Such messages were preceded by a bell tone . A method of hiding a message in innocuous-looking outgoing letters to the United States was devised : all incoming letters were screened for such messages before delivery . These were signaled by having the date in numbers rather than letters . American officers who were privy to the secret and codes debriefed incoming prisoners and sent any useful information back to the United States . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Saw_II", "Use_Your_Illusion_II", "The_Other_Side_of_Me_-LRB-Andy_Williams_album-RRB-", "List_of_UK_R&B_Albums_Chart_number_ones_of_2015", "Glorious_Appearing" ]

[ "Saw II is a 2005 American horror film , a sequel to 2004 's Saw and the second installment in the seven-part Saw franchise , directed and co-written by Darren Lynn Bousman . Co-written with series creator Leigh Whannell , it stars Donnie Wahlberg , Franky G , Glenn Plummer , Beverley Mitchell , Dina Meyer , Emmanuelle Vaugier , Erik Knudsen , Shawnee Smith , and Tobin Bell . The film features Jigsaw being apprehended by the police , but trapping the arresting officer in one of his own games while showing another game of eight people -- including the officer 's son -- in progress on TV monitors at another location . It also explores some of John Kramer 's backstory , providing a partial explanation of his reason for becoming Jigsaw . After the financial success of Saw , a sequel was immediately green-lit . Leigh Whannell and James Wan were busy preparing for their next film and were unable to write or direct . Bousman wrote a script called The Desperate before Saw was released and was looking for a producer but many studios rejected it . Hoffman received the script and showed it to his partners Mark Burg and Oren Koules . It was decided that , with some changes , it could be made into Saw II . Whannell became available to provide rewrites of the script . The film was given a larger budget and was shot from May to June 2005 in Toronto . Saw II was released on October 28 , 2005 and , despite mixed reviews from critics , was a financial success , with opening takings of $ 31.9 million and grossing $ 88 million in the United States and Canada . It has remained the highest grossing Saw film in those countries . Bell was nominated for `` Best Villain '' at the 2006 MTV Movie Awards for his role as Jigsaw in the film . Saw II was released to DVD on and topped charts its first week , selling more than 3 million units . At the time , it was the fastest-selling theatrical DVD in Lionsgate 's history . It was followed by Saw III which released October 2006 . ", "Use Your Illusion II is the fourth studio album by the American hard rock band Guns N ' Roses . The album was released on September 17 , 1991 , the same day as its counterpart album Use Your Illusion I. Both of the albums were released in conjunction with the Use Your Illusion Tour . Bolstered by the lead single `` You Could Be Mine , '' Use Your Illusion II was the slightly more popular of the two albums , selling 770,000 copies its first week and debuting at No. 1 on the U.S. charts , ahead of Use Your Illusion I '' 's first week sales of 685,000 . As of 2010 , Use Your Illusion II '' has sold 5,587,000 units in the U.S. , according to Nielsen SoundScan . Both albums have since been certified 7 × Platinum by the RIAA . It was also No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart for a single week . It is the last Guns N ' Roses album to feature rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin . It also included the last Guns N ' Roses song to feature drummer Steven Adler , who played on `` Civil War . '' ", "The Other Side of Me is an album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in the summer of 1975 by Columbia Records . Although it did not make it onto Billboard magazine 's Top LP 's & Tapes chart in the US , it did spend one week on the UK album chart in October 1975 at number 60 . The UK version of the album included one additional track , `` Love Said Goodbye '' which had entered Billboard '' 's list of the 40 most popular Easy Listening songs of the week in the US in the issue dated January 11 , 1975 , and reached number 24 over the course of seven weeks . The first song released from the US version of the album was `` Sad Eyes '' , which entered the Easy Listening chart in the October 11 , 1975 , issue and stayed there for seven weeks , peaking at number 11 , and the title track from the album entered the UK singles chart on March 6 , 1976 , for a three-week stay that took the song to number 42 . The North American version of The Other Side of Me was released on compact disc for the first time as one of two albums on one CD by Collectables Records on February 19 , 2002 , the other album being Williams 's Columbia release from the fall of 1974 , You Lay So Easy on My Mind . Collectables included this CD in a box set entitled Classic Album Collection , Vol . 2 '' , which contains 15 of his studio albums and two compilations and was released on November 29 , 2002 . ", "The UK R&B Chart is a weekly chart , first introduced in October 1994 , that ranks the 40 biggest-selling singles and albums that are classified in the R&B genre in the United Kingdom . The chart is compiled by the Official Charts Company , and is based on sales of CDs , downloads , vinyl and other formats over the previous seven days . The following are the number-one albums of 2015 . ", "Glorious Appearing : The End of Days is the 12th book in the Left Behind series by Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins . Released on Tuesday , March 30 , 2004 , this book sees the surviving believers awaiting the return of Jesus Christ as the war of Armageddon and the seven-year Tribulation period draws to its climax . It was on The New York Times Best Seller list for 22 weeks . It takes place on the day of to the day after the Glorious Appearing . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Phone_-LRB-phonetics-RRB-", "Nuisance_call", "Telephone_exchange", "Accessaphone", "Jane_Cain" ]

[ "In phonetics and linguistics , a phone is any distinct speech sound or gesture , regardless of whether the exact sound is critical to the meanings of words . In contrast , a phoneme is a speech sound that , in a given language , if it were swapped with another phoneme , would change the meaning of the word . Phones are absolute , not specific to any language , but phonemes can be discussed only in reference to specific languages . For example , the English words kid and kit end with two distinct phonemes , and swapping one for the other would change the word 's meaning . However , the difference between the p sounds in pun -LRB- pʰ , with aspiration -RRB- and spun -LRB- p , no aspiration -RRB- never affects the meaning of a word in English so they are phones and not phonemes . By contrast , swapping the same two sounds in Hindi or Urdu can change one word into another : pʰal means ` fruit ' , and pal means ` moment ' . You Can Also Click Here To In the context of spoken languages , a phone is an unanalyzed sound of a language . A phone is a speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties and serves as the basic unit of phonetic speech analysis . Phones are generally either vowels or consonants . A phonetic transcription -LRB- based on phones -RRB- is enclosed within square brackets rather than the slashes of a phonemic transcription -LRB- based on phonemes -RRB- . Phones -LRB- and often phonemes also -RRB- are commonly represented using symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet -LRB- IPA -RRB- . For example , the English word spin consists of four phones , -LSB- s -RSB- , -LSB- p -RSB- , -LSB- ɪ -RSB- and -LSB- n -RSB- , and thus it has the phonetic representation -LSB- spɪn -RSB- . The word pin has three phones ; in that word , the initial sound is aspirated and so can be represented as -LSB- pʰ -RSB- ; the word 's phonetic representation would then be -LSB- pʰɪn -RSB- . -LRB- Precisely the features shown in a phonetic representation depends on whether a narrow or broad transcription is being used the features that the writer wishes to draw attention in the context . -RRB- When phones are considered to be realizations of the same phoneme , they are called allophones of that phoneme -LRB- more information on the methods of making such assignments can be found under phoneme -RRB- . In English , for example , -LSB- p -RSB- and -LSB- pʰ -RSB- are considered allophones of a single phoneme , written as / p / . The phonemic transcriptions of the above two words is consequently / spɪn / and / pɪn / , aspiration no longer being shown since it is not distinctive . ", "Nuisance calls encompass any type of unwanted , unsolicited , telephone call . Common types of nuisance calls include prank calls , telemarketing calls , and silent calls . Obscene phone calls and other threatening calls are criminal acts in most jurisdictions , particularly when hate crime is involved . Unsolicited calls may also be used to initiate telephone frauds . Fax machines may also receive junk faxes via unsolicited calls . Caller ID provides some protection against unwanted calls , but can still be turned off by the calling party . Even where end-user Caller ID is not available , calls are still logged , both in billing records at the originating telco and via automatic number identification , so the perpetrator 's phone number can still be discovered in many cases . However , these do not provide complete protection : harassers can use payphones and , in some cases , caller ID -LRB- but not necessarily automatic number identification itself -RRB- can be spoofed or blocked . Mobile telephone abusers can -LRB- at some cost -RRB- use `` throwaway '' mobile phones or SIMs . Voice over IP users may send bogus caller ID or route calls through servers in multiple countries . Even in these cases , with sufficient law enforcement and telco effort , persistent abusers can often be tracked down by technical means . Call screening is another countermeasure against unsolicited calls . Most telephone companies have a department devoted to handling complaints regarding unsolicited phone calls . In criminal cases such as obscene or threatening phone calls , many police departments have dedicated resources devoted to dealing with such cases . ", "A telephone exchange is a telecommunications system used in the public switched telephone network or in large enterprises . An exchange consists of electronic components and in older systems also human operators that interconnect -LRB- switch -RRB- telephone subscriber lines or virtual circuits of digital systems to establish telephone calls between subscribers . In historical perspective , telecommunication terms have been used with different semantics over time . The term telephone exchange is often used synonymously with central office -LRB- CO -RRB- , a Bell System term . Often , a central office is defined as a building used to house the inside plant equipment of potentially several telephone exchanges , each serving a certain geographical area . Such an area has also been referred to as the exchange . Central office locations may also be identified in North America as wire centers , designating a facility from which a telephone obtains dial tone . For business and billing purposes , telephony carriers also define rate centers , which in larger cities may be clusters of central offices , to define specified geographical locations for determining distance measurements . In the United States and Canada , the Bell System established in the 1940s a uniform system of identifying central offices with a three-digit central office code , that was used as a prefix to subscriber telephone numbers . All central offices within a larger region , typically aggregated by state , were assigned a common numbering plan area code . With the development of international and transoceanic telephone trunks , especially driven by direct customer dialing , similar efforts of systematic organization of the telephone networks occurred in many countries in the mid-20th century . For corporate or enterprise use , a private telephone exchange is often referred to as a private branch exchange -LRB- PBX -RRB- , when it has connections to the public switched telephone network . A PBX is installed in enterprise facilities , typically collocated with large office spaces or within an organizational campus to serve the local private telephone system and any private leased line circuits . Smaller installations might deploy a PBX or key telephone system in the office of a receptionist . ", "accessaphone , first introduced in 2005 is CTI -LRB- Computer Telephony Integration -RRB- enabled software that provides better user access to desk and soft phones via the keyboard , mouse and/or voice commands . The application is specifically useful for users with various vision and mobility abilities . ", "Ethel Jane Cain -LRB- 1 May 1909 -- 19 September 1996 -RRB- was a British telephonist and the original voice of the speaking clock in the United Kingdom . She was appointed in 1936 following a `` search for the girl with the golden voice '' . Her voice was used from 1936 until 1963 , when it was replaced by Pat Simmons . She also made a record for the GPO helping other staff improve their speaking voice and went on to become announcer for Henry Hall during one of his broadcast concerts . She was later offered a film part by Columbia Pictures under the name of Jane Cain . Originally the speaking clock was accessed by dialling 846 , spelling out the letters T-I-M , on the telephone dial in ` Director Area ' -LRB- London , Birmingham , Edinburgh , Glasgow , Liverpool & Manchester -RRB- and 952 as it was introduced elsewhere in the UK . . Later the code on non-director exchanges became 80 and then 8081 before finally becoming standardised everywhere as 123 , away from the numbering ranges used by subscribers . In the mid to late 1950s , she was a member of Perth Repertory Theatre Company . Her only known screen role was the lead in the 1935 film , Vanity . Her voice lives on as the voice of the ` operator ' -LRB- in UK -RRB- on CNet , a Worldwide network of old telephone exchanges preserved by collectors which uses a voice recognition system when you dial ' 0 ' or ' 100 ' for the ` operator ' ! " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Originals_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Younger_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "LouisLouise", "Steven_Krueger", "Nathan_Parsons" ]

[ "The Originals is an American television series that began airing on The CW on October 3 , 2013 . Created as a spin-off of The Vampire Diaries , the series follows vampire Klaus Mikaelson as he and his family become embroiled in the supernatural politics of New Orleans . On May 10 , 2017 , The CW renewed the series for a fifth season . ", "Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name , created and produced by Darren Star . The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character , with Hilary Duff , Debi Mazar , Miriam Shor , Nico Tortorella , Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles . The series premiered on March 31 , 2015 on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics . It was renewed for a 12-episode second season in April 2015 , but before the premiere of the second season on January 13 , 2016 , it was renewed for a third season , which began airing on September 28 , 2016 . On June 14 , 2016 , the show was renewed for a fourth season , which is scheduled to air on June 28 , 2017 . On April 20 , 2017 , the show was renewed for a fifth season ahead of its fourth season premiere . ", "LouisLouise is a Flemish soap opera based on the Argentine success Lalola format and has been broadcast since 24 September 2008 on vtm . It is the successor of the series Sara . ", "Steven Krueger -LRB- born May 25 , 1989 -RRB- is an American actor . He is known for his roles as Joshua ` Josh ' Rosza on The Originals , and Davidson on Goosebumps . ", "Nathan Dean Parsons -LRB- born 16 June 1988 -RRB- is an Australian-born American actor , best known for his work in daytime television on the ABC daytime soap opera General Hospital as the character of Ethan Lovett . He also had roles on primetime television shows as vampire James Kent on the seventh and final season of the HBO drama series True Blood , and recently exited the role of werewolf Jackson Kenner on The CW drama series The Originals . Also played the role as extra camera man in the Disney channel movie Starstruck along with his `` The Originals '' costar Danielle Campbell " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Cambridgeshire_County_Council", "South_Cambridgeshire_District_Council", "Cambridgeshire", "List_of_electoral_wards_in_Cambridgeshire", "West_Midlands_-LRB-county-RRB-" ]

[ "Cambridgeshire County Council is the county council of Cambridgeshire , England . The council consists of 61 councillors , representing 59 electoral divisions . The Conservative Party took control of the council at the 2017 election after four years of no party having overall control . The council meets at Shire Hall in Cambridge . It is a member of the East of England Local Government Association . ", "South Cambridgeshire District Council is the local authority for the district of South Cambridgeshire in Cambridgeshire , England . Based in Cambourne , it forms the lower part of the two tier system of local government in the district , below Cambridgeshire County Council . The district council provides services such as waste collection and recycling , local planning and housing services , environmental health services and council tax collection . The district was formed in 1973 under the Local Government Act 1972 and took over powers from the former Chesterton Rural District and South Cambridgeshire Rural District on 1 April 1974 . Its motto is Niet zonder arbyt -LRB- `` Nothing without work '' -RRB- , the family motto of Cornelius Vermuyden , a Dutchman who was brought to England to drain The Fens . ", "Cambridgeshire -LRB- -LSB- ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒʃər -RSB- or -LSB- - ʃɪər -RSB- abbreviated Cambs . -RRB- , is an East Anglian county in England , bordering Lincolnshire to the north , Norfolk to the north-east , Suffolk to the east , Essex and Hertfordshire to the south , and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west . The city of Cambridge is the county town . Modern Cambridgeshire was formed in 1974 as an amalgamation of the counties of Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely and Huntingdon and Peterborough , which had been created in 1965 from the historic counties of Cambridgeshire , Huntingdonshire , the Isle of Ely and the Soke of Peterborough . It contains most of the region known as Silicon Fen . Local government is divided between Cambridgeshire County Council and Peterborough City Council , which is a separate unitary authority . Under the county council , there are five district councils , Cambridge City Council , South Cambridgeshire District Council , East Cambridgeshire District Council , Huntingdonshire District Council and Fenland District Council . ", "This is a list of electoral divisions and wards in the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire in the East of England . All changes since the re-organisation of local government following the passing of the Local Government Act 1972 are shown . The number of councillors elected for each electoral division or ward is shown in brackets . ", "The West Midlands is a metropolitan county in western central England with a 2014 estimated population of 2,808,356 , making it the second most populous county in England . It came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972 , formed from parts of Staffordshire , Worcestershire and Warwickshire . The county itself is a NUTS 2 region within the wider NUTS 1 region of the same name . The county consists of seven metropolitan boroughs : the City of Birmingham , the City of Coventry , and the City of Wolverhampton , as well as the boroughs of Dudley , Sandwell , Solihull , and Walsall . The metropolitan county exists in law and as a geographic frame of reference . and as a ceremonial county it has a Lord Lieutenant and a High Sheriff . Between 1974 and 1986 , the West Midlands County Council was the administrative body covering the county , this was abolished on 31 March 1986 , and the constituent metropolitan boroughs effectively became unitary authorities . A new administrative body for the county ; the West Midlands Combined Authority was created in June 2016 . Since May 2017 the authority has been headed by a directly elected Mayor of the West Midlands , a position currently held by Andy Street of the Conservative Party . Other county-wide bodies include the West Midlands Police , the West Midlands Fire Service and Transport for West Midlands . The county is sometimes described as the `` West Midlands metropolitan area '' or the `` West Midlands conurbation '' , although these have different , and less clearly defined , boundaries . The main conurbation , or urban area , does not include Coventry for example . The name `` West Midlands '' is also used for the much larger West Midlands region , which sometimes causes confusion , not surprising perhaps when geographically it is on the eastern side of the region , the western side comprising Shropshire and Herefordshire . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Trick-or-treating", "Candyman", "Black_money_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Coin_snatching", "Compound_chocolate" ]

[ "Trick-or-treating is a Halloween custom for children in many countries . Children in costumes travel from house to house asking for treats such as candy -LRB- or , in some cultures , money -RRB- with the phrase `` Trick or treat '' . The `` trick '' is a -LRB- usually idle -RRB- threat to perform mischief on the homeowners or their property if no treat is given to them . It typically happens during the evening of October 31 . Some homeowners signal that they are willing to hand out treats , for example by putting up Halloween decorations outside their door . Others might simply leave treats on their porch . In North America , trick-or-treating has been a Halloween tradition since the late 1920s . In Britain and Ireland the tradition of going house-to-house collecting food at Halloween goes back at least as far as the 16th century , as had the tradition of people wearing costumes at Halloween . In 19th century Britain and Ireland , there are many accounts of people going house-to-house in costume at Halloween , reciting verses in exchange for food , and sometimes warning of misfortune if they were not welcomed . The Scottish Halloween custom of `` guising '' -- children disguised in costume going from house to house for food or money -- is first recorded in North America in 1911 . While going house-to-house in costume has remained popular among Scots and Irish , the custom of saying `` trick or treat '' has only recently become common . The activity is prevalent in the United States , Canada , the United Kingdom , the Republic of Ireland , Puerto Rico , and northwestern and central Mexico . In the latter , this practice is called calaverita -LRB- Spanish for `` little skull '' -RRB- , and instead of `` trick or treat '' , the children ask ¿ me da mi calaverita ? -LRB- `` can you give me my little skull ? '' -RRB- where a calaverita is a small skull made of sugar or chocolate . ", "Candyman or Candy Man used to refer to a candy street vendor or slang for a drug dealer . Candyman may also refer to a person who performs candy making . ", "Black money is income earned surreptitiously or illegally , usually in cash , and not reported to the government so as to avoid paying taxes on it . Black money may also refer to : Black Money , a novel by Ross Macdonald `` Black Money '' , an early 1980s U.K. single by Culture Club -LRB- by way of romantic/aspirational analogy , the song thematically refers to surreptitiously earned income -RRB- Black money scam , a confidence trick Indian black money , connected to tax avoidance in the country ", "Coin snatching , often nicknamed the Chinese elbow trick , consists of a simple illusion in which a coin is placed on the elbow , the hand of the same arm is placed on the arm 's shoulder , and the hand is swungs forwards to catch the coin . The trick can also be performed with a stack of coins . If performed correctly with a stack of coins , it will appear that they have teleported with a bang . A world record of 328 coins was set in 1993 , in accordance with British rules which specify that coins must be 10g or heavier -LRB- ruling out US quarters -RRB- , that they may be arranged in multiple stacks , and that the catcher is allowed to drop some of the coins , counting only those that remain in the hand . ", "Compound chocolate is a product made from a combination of cocoa , vegetable fat , and sweeteners . It is used as a lower-cost alternative to true chocolate , as it uses less-expensive hard vegetable fats such as coconut oil or palm kernel oil in place of the more expensive cocoa butter . It may also be known as ` compound coating ' or ` chocolatey coating ' when used as a coating for candy . It is often used in less expensive candy bars to replace enrobed chocolate on a product . Cocoa butter must be tempered to maintain gloss and coating . A baker tempers chocolate by cooling the chocolate mass below its setting point , then rewarming the chocolate to between 31 and for milk chocolate , or between 32 and for semi-sweet chocolate . Compound coatings , however , do not need to be tempered . Instead , they are simply warmed to between 3 and above the coating 's melting point . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Super_Bowl_XLV", "2013_AdvoCare_V100_Bowl", "New_England_Patriots", "2011_Super_League_Grand_Final", "World_Bowl_XII" ]

[ "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . ", "The 2013 AdvoCare V100 Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 31 , 2013 at Independence Stadium in Shreveport , Louisiana . The 38th edition of the AdvoCare V100 Bowl -LRB- formerly known as the Independence Bowl -RRB- , it matched up the Boston College Eagles from the Atlantic Coast Conference and the Arizona Wildcats from the Pac-12 Conference . The game kicked off at 11:30 a.m. CST and aired on ESPN . It was one of the 2013 -- 14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season . This was the final game with nutritional supplement company AdvoCare as the sponsor . Arizona defeated Boston College by a score of 42 -- 19 . ", "The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston region . The Patriots compete in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- as a member club of the league 's American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- East division . The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough , Massachusetts , which is located 21 mi southwest of downtown Boston and 20 mi northeast of downtown Providence , Rhode Island . The Patriots are also headquartered at Gillette Stadium . An original member of the American Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- , the Patriots joined the NFL in the 1970 merger of the two leagues . The team changed its name from the original Boston Patriots '' ' after relocating to Foxborough in 1971 . The Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium from 1971 to 2001 , then moved to Gillette Stadium at the start of the 2002 season . The Patriots ' rivalry with the New York Jets is considered one of the most bitter rivalries in the NFL . The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl nine times in franchise history , the most of any team , seven of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000 . The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history , winning 14 AFC East titles in 16 seasons since 2001 , without a losing season in that period . The franchise has since set numerous notable records , including most wins in a ten-year period -LRB- 126 , in 2003 -- 2012 -RRB- , an undefeated 16-game regular season in 2007 , the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history -LRB- a 21-game streak from October 2003 to October 2004 -RRB- , and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history -LRB- won eight straight division titles from 2009 to 2016 -RRB- . The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached -LRB- seven -RRB- and won -LRB- five -RRB- by a head coach -- quarterback tandem . The Patriots are tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five . The Steelers are in front with six . ", "The 2011 Super League Grand Final was the conclusive and championship-deciding game of the Super League XVI season . It was held on Saturday , 8 October at Manchester , England 's Old Trafford stadium . The match was contested by St. Helens and the Leeds Rhinos , who last faced each other in a grand final in 2009 . British rock band Feeder were due to provide the pre-match music entertainment , only for their show to be called off due to the pitch being wet and Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson not allowing a stage to be built on the pitch . Leeds won the game by 32 points to 16 . ", "World Bowl XII was NFL Europe 's 2004 championship game . The game was played at Arena AufSchalke in Gelsenkirchen , Germany on June 12 , 2004 . In this game , the defending champion Frankfurt Galaxy returned to try to protect their title after going through a 7 -- 3 regular season . Their opponent was the Berlin Thunder , as they entered the contest after a franchise-best 9 -- 1 regular season . 35,413 fans were in attendance to watch this championship bout . The Thunder 's regular season record pretty much explained their performance , as they stripped the Galaxy of their championship belt in a close match-up . The final score was 30 -- 24 , in favor of Berlin . Thunder RB Eric McCoo won MVP honors by running 28 times for 167 yards and a touchdown , with his longest run being 69 yards . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Southern_Hospitality_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Southern_Tracks", "Now_That's_What_I_Call_Music!_16_-LRB-U.S._series-RRB-", "Come_Saturday_Morning_-LRB-The_Sandpipers_album-RRB-", "American_Saturday_Night" ]

[ "`` Southern Hospitality '' is the second single released off Ludacris 's album Back for the First Time , released in 2000 . It was composed by The Neptunes . The song debuted at # 86 on the Billboard Hot 100 on January 20 , 2001 , reached the Top 40 at # 38 on February 10 , 2001 , and peaked at # 23 on March 24 . ", "Southern Tracks is a B-sides album released by Christian rock band Third Day in 1999 . The album was released with limited copies of their third full-length album , Time and is currently out of print . `` Long time Comin ' '' and `` She Sings in Riddles '' were re-released on 2007 's compilation `` Chronology Volume 1 '' . ", "Now That 's What I Call Music ! 16 was released on July 27 , 2004 . The album is the 16th edition of the -LRB- U.S. -RRB- Now ! series . It debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 to become the fifth number-one album in the series and the first since Now ! 9 . It became the fourth album in the series to crossover to the R&B / Hip-Hop albums chart , peaking at number two . Now ! 16 has been certified 3x platinum and features two Billboard Hot 100 number-one hits : `` Hey Ya ! '' and `` Slow Motion '' ", "Come Saturday Morning was an LP album featuring The Sandpipers , released by A&M Records in August 1970 . The album reached # 96 on the Billboard charts . The title track was also issued as a single and reached # 17 on the Billboard charts . This was a different recording from the version released on the soundtrack album of the film The Sterile Cuckoo . The recording of `` The Wonder of You '' was the same recording as was included in the album of the same name . The catalog numbers were SP 4262 in the United States and AMLS 99 in the United Kingdom . Other international releases included Argentina -LRB- A&M 5133 6133 , titled Ven El Sabado A La Mañana -RRB- , Australia -LRB- World Record Club S-5488 -RRB- , Germany -LRB- A&M SP 4262 -RRB- , Italy -LRB- A&M SLAM 47.008 -RRB- , and Japan -LRB- A&M AML-75 -RRB- . The album was reissued in 1979 in the U.S. and Canada on the Pickwick label . ", "American Saturday Night is the seventh studio album by American country music artist Brad Paisley . It was released on June 30 , 2009 , by Arista Nashville . Like all of his previous studio albums , it is produced by Frank Rogers . The first single , `` Then , '' has become his fourteenth Number One on the Hot Country Songs chart . iTunes released songs from the album weekly as part of the countdown to the album 's release . `` Water '' was released on June 9 , 2009 , followed by the title track on June 16 and `` Everybody 's Here '' on June 23 . The second radio single is `` Welcome to the Future . '' The title track was released as the third single on November 16 , 2009 . As of the chart dated January 8 , 2011 , the album has sold 714,812 copies in the US . It earned a 2009 Academy of Country Music Awards nomination for `` Album of the Year '' . In 2012 , MSN.com listed American Saturday Night as one of the 21 Essential 21st-Century Albums . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Team_Fortress_2", "Team_Fortress_Classic", "Robin_Walker_-LRB-game_designer-RRB-", "The_Orange_Box", "Ultimate_Marvel_vs._Capcom_3" ]

[ "Team Fortress 2 -LRB- TF2 -RRB- is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation . It is the sequel to Team Fortress , the 1996 mod for Quake and its 1999 remake , Team Fortress Classic . It was released as part of the video game bundle The Orange Box in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 . A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007 . The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008 , and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013 . It is distributed online through Valve 's digital retailer Steam , with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts . In Team Fortress 2 , players join one of two teams comprising nine character classes , battling in a variety of game modes including capture the flag and king of the hill . The development is led by John Cook and Robin Walker , creators of the original Team Fortress . Announced in 1998 , the game once had more realistic , militaristic visuals and gameplay , but this changed over the protracted nine-year development . After Valve released no information for six years , Team Fortress 2 regularly featured in Wired News annual vaporware list among other ignominies . The finished Team Fortress 2 has cartoon-like visuals influenced by the art of J. C. Leyendecker , Dean Cornwell , and Norman Rockwell , and uses Valve 's Source game engine . Team Fortress 2 received critical acclaim for its art direction , gameplay , humor , and use of character in a multiplayer-only game . Valve continues to release new content , including maps , items and game modes , as well as community-made updates and contributed content . In June 2011 , it became free-to-play , supported by microtransactions for in-game cosmetics . A ` drop system ' was also added and refined , allowing free-to-play users to periodically receive game equipment and items by use of a random number generator . Though the game had a unofficial competitive scene for many years , support for official competitive play through ranked matchmaking and an overhauled casual experience was added in July 2016 . ", "Team Fortress Classic is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and released by Valve in 1999 . Based on the 1996 Quake modification Team Fortress , the title was ported to Valve 's GoldSrc engine as a way of promoting Half-Life 's software development kit . Matches in Team Fortress Classic pit two teams against each other , with each team member having access to nine distinct classes . Competition takes place in a variety of scenarios , usually capture the flag , VIP protection , or territorial control . Since its release , the game has undergone significant upgrades to player models and game modes . ", "Robin Walker is an Australian video game designer best known for co-developing Team Fortress and Team Fortress 2 . ", "The Orange Box is a video game compilation for Microsoft Windows , Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 , OS X and Linux . The Windows and Xbox 360 versions were produced and published by Valve Corporation and released on October 10 , 2007 , as a boxed retail copy . A Windows-only download through Valve 's Steam service was released the previous day . The PlayStation 3 version was published by Electronic Arts and released in North America and Europe on December 11 , 2007 . Valve also released a soundtrack containing music from the games within the compilation . The compilation contains five games , all powered by Valve 's Source engine . Two of the games included , Half-Life 2 and its first stand-alone expansion , Episode One , had previously been released as separate products . Three new games were also included in the compilation : the second stand-alone expansion , Half-Life 2 : Episode Two , the puzzle game Portal , and Team Fortress 2 , the multiplayer game sequel to Team Fortress Classic . A separate product entitled The Black Box was planned , which would have included only the new games , but was cancelled . The Orange Box received critical acclaim , with Portal being recognized as a surprise favorite of the package . The PlayStation 3 version of The Orange Box was noted for several technical shortcomings that were not present in the other versions , only a few of which were fixed through a single patch . ", "is a crossover fighting game developed by Capcom in collaboration with Eighting . It is an updated version of Marvel vs. Capcom 3 : Fate of Two Worlds . The game features characters from both Capcom 's video game franchises and comic book series published by Marvel Comics . The game was released in November 2011 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 , and was featured as a launch title for the PlayStation Vita in 2012 . The game was later ported to PlayStation 4 in December 2016 , and Xbox One and Microsoft Windows in March 2017 . In Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 , players select a team of three characters to engage in combat and attempt to knock out their opponents . As an update , the game utilizes largely identical gameplay mechanics to the original . However , both the aerial combat and X-Factor systems , introduced in Fate of Two Worlds , have received adjustments . In addition to gameplay modifications and new playable characters , the game features several aesthetic changes . After the events of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami disrupted the development schedule for downloadable content for Fate of Two Worlds , the additional content was created into a standalone title , Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 , for a discounted retail price . The game received generally positive reviews upon release ; critics praised the expanded character roster and improved online experience , but criticized the lack of new features and game modes . A sequel , titled Marvel vs. Capcom : Infinite , is scheduled for release in 2017 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Team_Fortress_2", "Team_Fortress_Classic", "Robin_Walker_-LRB-game_designer-RRB-", "The_Orange_Box", "Ultimate_Marvel_vs._Capcom_3" ]

[ "Team Fortress 2 -LRB- TF2 -RRB- is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation . It is the sequel to Team Fortress , the 1996 mod for Quake and its 1999 remake , Team Fortress Classic . It was released as part of the video game bundle The Orange Box in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 . A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007 . The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008 , and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013 . It is distributed online through Valve 's digital retailer Steam , with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts . In Team Fortress 2 , players join one of two teams comprising nine character classes , battling in a variety of game modes including capture the flag and king of the hill . The development is led by John Cook and Robin Walker , creators of the original Team Fortress . Announced in 1998 , the game once had more realistic , militaristic visuals and gameplay , but this changed over the protracted nine-year development . After Valve released no information for six years , Team Fortress 2 regularly featured in Wired News annual vaporware list among other ignominies . The finished Team Fortress 2 has cartoon-like visuals influenced by the art of J. C. Leyendecker , Dean Cornwell , and Norman Rockwell , and uses Valve 's Source game engine . Team Fortress 2 received critical acclaim for its art direction , gameplay , humor , and use of character in a multiplayer-only game . Valve continues to release new content , including maps , items and game modes , as well as community-made updates and contributed content . In June 2011 , it became free-to-play , supported by microtransactions for in-game cosmetics . A ` drop system ' was also added and refined , allowing free-to-play users to periodically receive game equipment and items by use of a random number generator . Though the game had a unofficial competitive scene for many years , support for official competitive play through ranked matchmaking and an overhauled casual experience was added in July 2016 . ", "Team Fortress Classic is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and released by Valve in 1999 . Based on the 1996 Quake modification Team Fortress , the title was ported to Valve 's GoldSrc engine as a way of promoting Half-Life 's software development kit . Matches in Team Fortress Classic pit two teams against each other , with each team member having access to nine distinct classes . Competition takes place in a variety of scenarios , usually capture the flag , VIP protection , or territorial control . Since its release , the game has undergone significant upgrades to player models and game modes . ", "Robin Walker is an Australian video game designer best known for co-developing Team Fortress and Team Fortress 2 . ", "The Orange Box is a video game compilation for Microsoft Windows , Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 , OS X and Linux . The Windows and Xbox 360 versions were produced and published by Valve Corporation and released on October 10 , 2007 , as a boxed retail copy . A Windows-only download through Valve 's Steam service was released the previous day . The PlayStation 3 version was published by Electronic Arts and released in North America and Europe on December 11 , 2007 . Valve also released a soundtrack containing music from the games within the compilation . The compilation contains five games , all powered by Valve 's Source engine . Two of the games included , Half-Life 2 and its first stand-alone expansion , Episode One , had previously been released as separate products . Three new games were also included in the compilation : the second stand-alone expansion , Half-Life 2 : Episode Two , the puzzle game Portal , and Team Fortress 2 , the multiplayer game sequel to Team Fortress Classic . A separate product entitled The Black Box was planned , which would have included only the new games , but was cancelled . The Orange Box received critical acclaim , with Portal being recognized as a surprise favorite of the package . The PlayStation 3 version of The Orange Box was noted for several technical shortcomings that were not present in the other versions , only a few of which were fixed through a single patch . ", "is a crossover fighting game developed by Capcom in collaboration with Eighting . It is an updated version of Marvel vs. Capcom 3 : Fate of Two Worlds . The game features characters from both Capcom 's video game franchises and comic book series published by Marvel Comics . The game was released in November 2011 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 , and was featured as a launch title for the PlayStation Vita in 2012 . The game was later ported to PlayStation 4 in December 2016 , and Xbox One and Microsoft Windows in March 2017 . In Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 , players select a team of three characters to engage in combat and attempt to knock out their opponents . As an update , the game utilizes largely identical gameplay mechanics to the original . However , both the aerial combat and X-Factor systems , introduced in Fate of Two Worlds , have received adjustments . In addition to gameplay modifications and new playable characters , the game features several aesthetic changes . After the events of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami disrupted the development schedule for downloadable content for Fate of Two Worlds , the additional content was created into a standalone title , Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 , for a discounted retail price . The game received generally positive reviews upon release ; critics praised the expanded character roster and improved online experience , but criticized the lack of new features and game modes . A sequel , titled Marvel vs. Capcom : Infinite , is scheduled for release in 2017 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Team_Fortress_2", "Team_Fortress_Classic", "Robin_Walker_-LRB-game_designer-RRB-", "The_Orange_Box", "Ultimate_Marvel_vs._Capcom_3" ]

[ "Team Fortress 2 -LRB- TF2 -RRB- is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation . It is the sequel to Team Fortress , the 1996 mod for Quake and its 1999 remake , Team Fortress Classic . It was released as part of the video game bundle The Orange Box in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 . A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007 . The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008 , and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013 . It is distributed online through Valve 's digital retailer Steam , with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts . In Team Fortress 2 , players join one of two teams comprising nine character classes , battling in a variety of game modes including capture the flag and king of the hill . The development is led by John Cook and Robin Walker , creators of the original Team Fortress . Announced in 1998 , the game once had more realistic , militaristic visuals and gameplay , but this changed over the protracted nine-year development . After Valve released no information for six years , Team Fortress 2 regularly featured in Wired News annual vaporware list among other ignominies . The finished Team Fortress 2 has cartoon-like visuals influenced by the art of J. C. Leyendecker , Dean Cornwell , and Norman Rockwell , and uses Valve 's Source game engine . Team Fortress 2 received critical acclaim for its art direction , gameplay , humor , and use of character in a multiplayer-only game . Valve continues to release new content , including maps , items and game modes , as well as community-made updates and contributed content . In June 2011 , it became free-to-play , supported by microtransactions for in-game cosmetics . A ` drop system ' was also added and refined , allowing free-to-play users to periodically receive game equipment and items by use of a random number generator . Though the game had a unofficial competitive scene for many years , support for official competitive play through ranked matchmaking and an overhauled casual experience was added in July 2016 . ", "Team Fortress Classic is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and released by Valve in 1999 . Based on the 1996 Quake modification Team Fortress , the title was ported to Valve 's GoldSrc engine as a way of promoting Half-Life 's software development kit . Matches in Team Fortress Classic pit two teams against each other , with each team member having access to nine distinct classes . Competition takes place in a variety of scenarios , usually capture the flag , VIP protection , or territorial control . Since its release , the game has undergone significant upgrades to player models and game modes . ", "Robin Walker is an Australian video game designer best known for co-developing Team Fortress and Team Fortress 2 . ", "The Orange Box is a video game compilation for Microsoft Windows , Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 , OS X and Linux . The Windows and Xbox 360 versions were produced and published by Valve Corporation and released on October 10 , 2007 , as a boxed retail copy . A Windows-only download through Valve 's Steam service was released the previous day . The PlayStation 3 version was published by Electronic Arts and released in North America and Europe on December 11 , 2007 . Valve also released a soundtrack containing music from the games within the compilation . The compilation contains five games , all powered by Valve 's Source engine . Two of the games included , Half-Life 2 and its first stand-alone expansion , Episode One , had previously been released as separate products . Three new games were also included in the compilation : the second stand-alone expansion , Half-Life 2 : Episode Two , the puzzle game Portal , and Team Fortress 2 , the multiplayer game sequel to Team Fortress Classic . A separate product entitled The Black Box was planned , which would have included only the new games , but was cancelled . The Orange Box received critical acclaim , with Portal being recognized as a surprise favorite of the package . The PlayStation 3 version of The Orange Box was noted for several technical shortcomings that were not present in the other versions , only a few of which were fixed through a single patch . ", "is a crossover fighting game developed by Capcom in collaboration with Eighting . It is an updated version of Marvel vs. Capcom 3 : Fate of Two Worlds . The game features characters from both Capcom 's video game franchises and comic book series published by Marvel Comics . The game was released in November 2011 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 , and was featured as a launch title for the PlayStation Vita in 2012 . The game was later ported to PlayStation 4 in December 2016 , and Xbox One and Microsoft Windows in March 2017 . In Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 , players select a team of three characters to engage in combat and attempt to knock out their opponents . As an update , the game utilizes largely identical gameplay mechanics to the original . However , both the aerial combat and X-Factor systems , introduced in Fate of Two Worlds , have received adjustments . In addition to gameplay modifications and new playable characters , the game features several aesthetic changes . After the events of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami disrupted the development schedule for downloadable content for Fate of Two Worlds , the additional content was created into a standalone title , Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 , for a discounted retail price . The game received generally positive reviews upon release ; critics praised the expanded character roster and improved online experience , but criticized the lack of new features and game modes . A sequel , titled Marvel vs. Capcom : Infinite , is scheduled for release in 2017 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Team_Fortress_2", "Team_Fortress_Classic", "Robin_Walker_-LRB-game_designer-RRB-", "The_Orange_Box", "Ultimate_Marvel_vs._Capcom_3" ]

[ "Team Fortress 2 -LRB- TF2 -RRB- is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation . It is the sequel to Team Fortress , the 1996 mod for Quake and its 1999 remake , Team Fortress Classic . It was released as part of the video game bundle The Orange Box in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 . A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007 . The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008 , and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013 . It is distributed online through Valve 's digital retailer Steam , with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts . In Team Fortress 2 , players join one of two teams comprising nine character classes , battling in a variety of game modes including capture the flag and king of the hill . The development is led by John Cook and Robin Walker , creators of the original Team Fortress . Announced in 1998 , the game once had more realistic , militaristic visuals and gameplay , but this changed over the protracted nine-year development . After Valve released no information for six years , Team Fortress 2 regularly featured in Wired News annual vaporware list among other ignominies . The finished Team Fortress 2 has cartoon-like visuals influenced by the art of J. C. Leyendecker , Dean Cornwell , and Norman Rockwell , and uses Valve 's Source game engine . Team Fortress 2 received critical acclaim for its art direction , gameplay , humor , and use of character in a multiplayer-only game . Valve continues to release new content , including maps , items and game modes , as well as community-made updates and contributed content . In June 2011 , it became free-to-play , supported by microtransactions for in-game cosmetics . A ` drop system ' was also added and refined , allowing free-to-play users to periodically receive game equipment and items by use of a random number generator . Though the game had a unofficial competitive scene for many years , support for official competitive play through ranked matchmaking and an overhauled casual experience was added in July 2016 . ", "Team Fortress Classic is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and released by Valve in 1999 . Based on the 1996 Quake modification Team Fortress , the title was ported to Valve 's GoldSrc engine as a way of promoting Half-Life 's software development kit . Matches in Team Fortress Classic pit two teams against each other , with each team member having access to nine distinct classes . Competition takes place in a variety of scenarios , usually capture the flag , VIP protection , or territorial control . Since its release , the game has undergone significant upgrades to player models and game modes . ", "Robin Walker is an Australian video game designer best known for co-developing Team Fortress and Team Fortress 2 . ", "The Orange Box is a video game compilation for Microsoft Windows , Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 , OS X and Linux . The Windows and Xbox 360 versions were produced and published by Valve Corporation and released on October 10 , 2007 , as a boxed retail copy . A Windows-only download through Valve 's Steam service was released the previous day . The PlayStation 3 version was published by Electronic Arts and released in North America and Europe on December 11 , 2007 . Valve also released a soundtrack containing music from the games within the compilation . The compilation contains five games , all powered by Valve 's Source engine . Two of the games included , Half-Life 2 and its first stand-alone expansion , Episode One , had previously been released as separate products . Three new games were also included in the compilation : the second stand-alone expansion , Half-Life 2 : Episode Two , the puzzle game Portal , and Team Fortress 2 , the multiplayer game sequel to Team Fortress Classic . A separate product entitled The Black Box was planned , which would have included only the new games , but was cancelled . The Orange Box received critical acclaim , with Portal being recognized as a surprise favorite of the package . The PlayStation 3 version of The Orange Box was noted for several technical shortcomings that were not present in the other versions , only a few of which were fixed through a single patch . ", "is a crossover fighting game developed by Capcom in collaboration with Eighting . It is an updated version of Marvel vs. Capcom 3 : Fate of Two Worlds . The game features characters from both Capcom 's video game franchises and comic book series published by Marvel Comics . The game was released in November 2011 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 , and was featured as a launch title for the PlayStation Vita in 2012 . The game was later ported to PlayStation 4 in December 2016 , and Xbox One and Microsoft Windows in March 2017 . In Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 , players select a team of three characters to engage in combat and attempt to knock out their opponents . As an update , the game utilizes largely identical gameplay mechanics to the original . However , both the aerial combat and X-Factor systems , introduced in Fate of Two Worlds , have received adjustments . In addition to gameplay modifications and new playable characters , the game features several aesthetic changes . After the events of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami disrupted the development schedule for downloadable content for Fate of Two Worlds , the additional content was created into a standalone title , Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 , for a discounted retail price . The game received generally positive reviews upon release ; critics praised the expanded character roster and improved online experience , but criticized the lack of new features and game modes . A sequel , titled Marvel vs. Capcom : Infinite , is scheduled for release in 2017 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Team_Fortress_2", "Team_Fortress_Classic", "Robin_Walker_-LRB-game_designer-RRB-", "The_Orange_Box", "Ultimate_Marvel_vs._Capcom_3" ]

[ "Team Fortress 2 -LRB- TF2 -RRB- is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation . It is the sequel to Team Fortress , the 1996 mod for Quake and its 1999 remake , Team Fortress Classic . It was released as part of the video game bundle The Orange Box in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 . A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007 . The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008 , and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013 . It is distributed online through Valve 's digital retailer Steam , with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts . In Team Fortress 2 , players join one of two teams comprising nine character classes , battling in a variety of game modes including capture the flag and king of the hill . The development is led by John Cook and Robin Walker , creators of the original Team Fortress . Announced in 1998 , the game once had more realistic , militaristic visuals and gameplay , but this changed over the protracted nine-year development . After Valve released no information for six years , Team Fortress 2 regularly featured in Wired News annual vaporware list among other ignominies . The finished Team Fortress 2 has cartoon-like visuals influenced by the art of J. C. Leyendecker , Dean Cornwell , and Norman Rockwell , and uses Valve 's Source game engine . Team Fortress 2 received critical acclaim for its art direction , gameplay , humor , and use of character in a multiplayer-only game . Valve continues to release new content , including maps , items and game modes , as well as community-made updates and contributed content . In June 2011 , it became free-to-play , supported by microtransactions for in-game cosmetics . A ` drop system ' was also added and refined , allowing free-to-play users to periodically receive game equipment and items by use of a random number generator . Though the game had a unofficial competitive scene for many years , support for official competitive play through ranked matchmaking and an overhauled casual experience was added in July 2016 . ", "Team Fortress Classic is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and released by Valve in 1999 . Based on the 1996 Quake modification Team Fortress , the title was ported to Valve 's GoldSrc engine as a way of promoting Half-Life 's software development kit . Matches in Team Fortress Classic pit two teams against each other , with each team member having access to nine distinct classes . Competition takes place in a variety of scenarios , usually capture the flag , VIP protection , or territorial control . Since its release , the game has undergone significant upgrades to player models and game modes . ", "Robin Walker is an Australian video game designer best known for co-developing Team Fortress and Team Fortress 2 . ", "The Orange Box is a video game compilation for Microsoft Windows , Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 , OS X and Linux . The Windows and Xbox 360 versions were produced and published by Valve Corporation and released on October 10 , 2007 , as a boxed retail copy . A Windows-only download through Valve 's Steam service was released the previous day . The PlayStation 3 version was published by Electronic Arts and released in North America and Europe on December 11 , 2007 . Valve also released a soundtrack containing music from the games within the compilation . The compilation contains five games , all powered by Valve 's Source engine . Two of the games included , Half-Life 2 and its first stand-alone expansion , Episode One , had previously been released as separate products . Three new games were also included in the compilation : the second stand-alone expansion , Half-Life 2 : Episode Two , the puzzle game Portal , and Team Fortress 2 , the multiplayer game sequel to Team Fortress Classic . A separate product entitled The Black Box was planned , which would have included only the new games , but was cancelled . The Orange Box received critical acclaim , with Portal being recognized as a surprise favorite of the package . The PlayStation 3 version of The Orange Box was noted for several technical shortcomings that were not present in the other versions , only a few of which were fixed through a single patch . ", "is a crossover fighting game developed by Capcom in collaboration with Eighting . It is an updated version of Marvel vs. Capcom 3 : Fate of Two Worlds . The game features characters from both Capcom 's video game franchises and comic book series published by Marvel Comics . The game was released in November 2011 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 , and was featured as a launch title for the PlayStation Vita in 2012 . The game was later ported to PlayStation 4 in December 2016 , and Xbox One and Microsoft Windows in March 2017 . In Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 , players select a team of three characters to engage in combat and attempt to knock out their opponents . As an update , the game utilizes largely identical gameplay mechanics to the original . However , both the aerial combat and X-Factor systems , introduced in Fate of Two Worlds , have received adjustments . In addition to gameplay modifications and new playable characters , the game features several aesthetic changes . After the events of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami disrupted the development schedule for downloadable content for Fate of Two Worlds , the additional content was created into a standalone title , Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 , for a discounted retail price . The game received generally positive reviews upon release ; critics praised the expanded character roster and improved online experience , but criticized the lack of new features and game modes . A sequel , titled Marvel vs. Capcom : Infinite , is scheduled for release in 2017 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Team_Fortress_2", "Team_Fortress_Classic", "Robin_Walker_-LRB-game_designer-RRB-", "The_Orange_Box", "Ultimate_Marvel_vs._Capcom_3" ]

[ "Team Fortress 2 -LRB- TF2 -RRB- is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation . It is the sequel to Team Fortress , the 1996 mod for Quake and its 1999 remake , Team Fortress Classic . It was released as part of the video game bundle The Orange Box in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 . A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007 . The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008 , and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013 . It is distributed online through Valve 's digital retailer Steam , with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts . In Team Fortress 2 , players join one of two teams comprising nine character classes , battling in a variety of game modes including capture the flag and king of the hill . The development is led by John Cook and Robin Walker , creators of the original Team Fortress . Announced in 1998 , the game once had more realistic , militaristic visuals and gameplay , but this changed over the protracted nine-year development . After Valve released no information for six years , Team Fortress 2 regularly featured in Wired News annual vaporware list among other ignominies . The finished Team Fortress 2 has cartoon-like visuals influenced by the art of J. C. Leyendecker , Dean Cornwell , and Norman Rockwell , and uses Valve 's Source game engine . Team Fortress 2 received critical acclaim for its art direction , gameplay , humor , and use of character in a multiplayer-only game . Valve continues to release new content , including maps , items and game modes , as well as community-made updates and contributed content . In June 2011 , it became free-to-play , supported by microtransactions for in-game cosmetics . A ` drop system ' was also added and refined , allowing free-to-play users to periodically receive game equipment and items by use of a random number generator . Though the game had a unofficial competitive scene for many years , support for official competitive play through ranked matchmaking and an overhauled casual experience was added in July 2016 . ", "Team Fortress Classic is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and released by Valve in 1999 . Based on the 1996 Quake modification Team Fortress , the title was ported to Valve 's GoldSrc engine as a way of promoting Half-Life 's software development kit . Matches in Team Fortress Classic pit two teams against each other , with each team member having access to nine distinct classes . Competition takes place in a variety of scenarios , usually capture the flag , VIP protection , or territorial control . Since its release , the game has undergone significant upgrades to player models and game modes . ", "Robin Walker is an Australian video game designer best known for co-developing Team Fortress and Team Fortress 2 . ", "The Orange Box is a video game compilation for Microsoft Windows , Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 , OS X and Linux . The Windows and Xbox 360 versions were produced and published by Valve Corporation and released on October 10 , 2007 , as a boxed retail copy . A Windows-only download through Valve 's Steam service was released the previous day . The PlayStation 3 version was published by Electronic Arts and released in North America and Europe on December 11 , 2007 . Valve also released a soundtrack containing music from the games within the compilation . The compilation contains five games , all powered by Valve 's Source engine . Two of the games included , Half-Life 2 and its first stand-alone expansion , Episode One , had previously been released as separate products . Three new games were also included in the compilation : the second stand-alone expansion , Half-Life 2 : Episode Two , the puzzle game Portal , and Team Fortress 2 , the multiplayer game sequel to Team Fortress Classic . A separate product entitled The Black Box was planned , which would have included only the new games , but was cancelled . The Orange Box received critical acclaim , with Portal being recognized as a surprise favorite of the package . The PlayStation 3 version of The Orange Box was noted for several technical shortcomings that were not present in the other versions , only a few of which were fixed through a single patch . ", "is a crossover fighting game developed by Capcom in collaboration with Eighting . It is an updated version of Marvel vs. Capcom 3 : Fate of Two Worlds . The game features characters from both Capcom 's video game franchises and comic book series published by Marvel Comics . The game was released in November 2011 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 , and was featured as a launch title for the PlayStation Vita in 2012 . The game was later ported to PlayStation 4 in December 2016 , and Xbox One and Microsoft Windows in March 2017 . In Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 , players select a team of three characters to engage in combat and attempt to knock out their opponents . As an update , the game utilizes largely identical gameplay mechanics to the original . However , both the aerial combat and X-Factor systems , introduced in Fate of Two Worlds , have received adjustments . In addition to gameplay modifications and new playable characters , the game features several aesthetic changes . After the events of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami disrupted the development schedule for downloadable content for Fate of Two Worlds , the additional content was created into a standalone title , Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 , for a discounted retail price . The game received generally positive reviews upon release ; critics praised the expanded character roster and improved online experience , but criticized the lack of new features and game modes . A sequel , titled Marvel vs. Capcom : Infinite , is scheduled for release in 2017 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Team_Fortress_2", "Team_Fortress_Classic", "Robin_Walker_-LRB-game_designer-RRB-", "The_Orange_Box", "Ultimate_Marvel_vs._Capcom_3" ]

[ "Team Fortress 2 -LRB- TF2 -RRB- is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation . It is the sequel to Team Fortress , the 1996 mod for Quake and its 1999 remake , Team Fortress Classic . It was released as part of the video game bundle The Orange Box in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 . A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007 . The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008 , and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013 . It is distributed online through Valve 's digital retailer Steam , with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts . In Team Fortress 2 , players join one of two teams comprising nine character classes , battling in a variety of game modes including capture the flag and king of the hill . The development is led by John Cook and Robin Walker , creators of the original Team Fortress . Announced in 1998 , the game once had more realistic , militaristic visuals and gameplay , but this changed over the protracted nine-year development . After Valve released no information for six years , Team Fortress 2 regularly featured in Wired News annual vaporware list among other ignominies . The finished Team Fortress 2 has cartoon-like visuals influenced by the art of J. C. Leyendecker , Dean Cornwell , and Norman Rockwell , and uses Valve 's Source game engine . Team Fortress 2 received critical acclaim for its art direction , gameplay , humor , and use of character in a multiplayer-only game . Valve continues to release new content , including maps , items and game modes , as well as community-made updates and contributed content . In June 2011 , it became free-to-play , supported by microtransactions for in-game cosmetics . A ` drop system ' was also added and refined , allowing free-to-play users to periodically receive game equipment and items by use of a random number generator . Though the game had a unofficial competitive scene for many years , support for official competitive play through ranked matchmaking and an overhauled casual experience was added in July 2016 . ", "Team Fortress Classic is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and released by Valve in 1999 . Based on the 1996 Quake modification Team Fortress , the title was ported to Valve 's GoldSrc engine as a way of promoting Half-Life 's software development kit . Matches in Team Fortress Classic pit two teams against each other , with each team member having access to nine distinct classes . Competition takes place in a variety of scenarios , usually capture the flag , VIP protection , or territorial control . Since its release , the game has undergone significant upgrades to player models and game modes . ", "Robin Walker is an Australian video game designer best known for co-developing Team Fortress and Team Fortress 2 . ", "The Orange Box is a video game compilation for Microsoft Windows , Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 , OS X and Linux . The Windows and Xbox 360 versions were produced and published by Valve Corporation and released on October 10 , 2007 , as a boxed retail copy . A Windows-only download through Valve 's Steam service was released the previous day . The PlayStation 3 version was published by Electronic Arts and released in North America and Europe on December 11 , 2007 . Valve also released a soundtrack containing music from the games within the compilation . The compilation contains five games , all powered by Valve 's Source engine . Two of the games included , Half-Life 2 and its first stand-alone expansion , Episode One , had previously been released as separate products . Three new games were also included in the compilation : the second stand-alone expansion , Half-Life 2 : Episode Two , the puzzle game Portal , and Team Fortress 2 , the multiplayer game sequel to Team Fortress Classic . A separate product entitled The Black Box was planned , which would have included only the new games , but was cancelled . The Orange Box received critical acclaim , with Portal being recognized as a surprise favorite of the package . The PlayStation 3 version of The Orange Box was noted for several technical shortcomings that were not present in the other versions , only a few of which were fixed through a single patch . ", "is a crossover fighting game developed by Capcom in collaboration with Eighting . It is an updated version of Marvel vs. Capcom 3 : Fate of Two Worlds . The game features characters from both Capcom 's video game franchises and comic book series published by Marvel Comics . The game was released in November 2011 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 , and was featured as a launch title for the PlayStation Vita in 2012 . The game was later ported to PlayStation 4 in December 2016 , and Xbox One and Microsoft Windows in March 2017 . In Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 , players select a team of three characters to engage in combat and attempt to knock out their opponents . As an update , the game utilizes largely identical gameplay mechanics to the original . However , both the aerial combat and X-Factor systems , introduced in Fate of Two Worlds , have received adjustments . In addition to gameplay modifications and new playable characters , the game features several aesthetic changes . After the events of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami disrupted the development schedule for downloadable content for Fate of Two Worlds , the additional content was created into a standalone title , Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 , for a discounted retail price . The game received generally positive reviews upon release ; critics praised the expanded character roster and improved online experience , but criticized the lack of new features and game modes . A sequel , titled Marvel vs. Capcom : Infinite , is scheduled for release in 2017 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "University_of_Leicester", "Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Richard_III_of_England", "Barrow_upon_Soar", "Leicester_City_Police", "Unearthed_and_Understood" ]

[ "The University of Leicester -LRB- -LSB- ˈlɛstə -RSB- -RRB- is a public research university based in Leicester , England . The main campus is south of the city centre , adjacent to Victoria Park . The university established itself as a research-led university . It was previously ranking among the top 20 universities in the United Kingdom and was ranked 13th in 2014 by the Guardian . In 2008 , it was awarded University of the Year by the Times . As of 2016/17 the university is nationally ranked 25th in The Sunday Times Good University Guide , and 29th in the latest The Complete University Guide . It is ranked as one of the top 200 universities in the world by the Times in 2017 . The university is most famous for the invention of genetic fingerprinting and contributing to the discovery and identification of the remains of King Richard III . ", "The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge . A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge . The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III . As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations . ", "Barrow upon Soar is a large village in northern Leicestershire , in the Soar Valley between Leicester and Loughborough . It has a population of around 5,000 and is part of the Charnwood local government district . The population as measured at the 2011 census was 5,856 . It lies on the east bank of the River Soar at its confluence with the Fishpool Brook , and is just opposite the A6 from Quorn . The village is on the Midland Main Line , and Ivanhoe Line trains stop at the Barrow-upon-Soar railway station . The Mountsorrel Railway , carrying granite from the Mountsorrel quarries , used to run here ; the line from Mountsorrel is still followed by a mineral conveyor to Barrow , where quarry rock is sorted for distribution . The village is famous for a plesiosaur excavated there in 1851 , of the species Rhomaleosaurus megacephalus , nicknamed the `` Barrow Kipper '' . The dinosaur was found in a lime pit outside the village , and a roundabout with a sign representing its skeleton lies at the centre of the village . The skeleton is on display at the New Walk Museum in Leicester , with a full-size replica on display at Charnwood Museum in Loughborough . Barrow was the birthplace in 1915 of the Second World War fighter ace Air Vice Marshal Johnnie Johnson . The Editor of Current Biology Geoffrey North also hails from Barrow . ", "The city of Leicester in England was policed independently until 1 April 1967 when its police force was merged with the Leicestershire and Rutland Constabulary to form the Leicester and Rutland Constabulary . From about 1750 until September 1835 the borough corporation appointed night watchmen and day `` police '' . Under the Municipal Corporations Act the councillors of Leicester were required to appoint a Watch Committee and to make arrangements for the proper policing of the town . The Leicester Borough Police force was established in January 1836 . The first Inspector and `` Head Constable '' was Frederick Goodyer who had previously served with The Metropolitan Police in London since 1829 . There were initially five sergeants and fifty constables in the force.Minutes of the Leicester City Watch Committee , January 1836 The last Chief Constable of the Leicester City Police was Robert Mark who later became the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police . ", "Unearthed and Understood is a documentary produced by the President 's Commission on Slavery and the University at the University of Virginia . The film , produced and directed by Eduardo Montes-Bradley for Heritage Film Project , premiered at the `` Universities Confronting the Legacy of Slavery '' symposium in Charlottesville on October 16 , 2014 . HD | 18 min . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Physics", "Quantum_thermodynamics", "ANU_College_of_Physical_and_Mathematical_Sciences", "Astronomy", "Foundations_of_Chemistry" ]

[ "Physics -LRB- from -LSB- φυσική , phusikḗ -LRB- epistḗmē -RRB- , knowledge of nature -RSB- , from φύσις phúsis `` nature '' -RRB- is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion and behavior through space and time , along with related concepts such as energy and force . One of the most fundamental scientific disciplines , the main goal of physics is to understand how the universe behaves . Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines , perhaps the oldest through its inclusion of astronomy . Over the last two millennia , physics was a part of natural philosophy along with chemistry , biology , and certain branches of mathematics , but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century , the natural sciences emerged as unique research programs in their own right . Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research , such as biophysics and quantum chemistry , and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined . New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms of other sciences while opening new avenues of research in areas such as mathematics and philosophy . Physics also makes significant contributions through advances in new technologies that arise from theoretical breakthroughs . For example , advances in the understanding of electromagnetism or nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society , such as television , computers , domestic appliances , and nuclear weapons ; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization , and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus . The United Nations named 2005 the World Year of Physics . ", "Quantum thermodynamics is the study of the relations between two independent physical theories : thermodynamics and quantum mechanics . The two independent theories address the physical phenomena of light and matter . In 1905 Einstein argued that the requirement of consistency between thermodynamics and electromagnetism ... : . leads to the conclusion that light is quantized obtaining the relation . This paper is the dawn of quantum theory . In a few decades quantum theory became established with an independent set of rules . Currently quantum thermodynamics addresses the emergence of thermodynamic laws from quantum mechanics . It differs from quantum statistical mechanics in the emphasis on dynamical processes out of equilibrium . In addition there is a quest for the theory to be relevant for a single individual quantum system . ", "The ANU College of Physical and Mathematical Sciences is the physical sciences faculty at the Australian National University . The College includes both undergraduate teaching departments and several research schools , with focus upon different areas of the physical sciences . ", "Astronomy -LRB- from Greek : αστρονομία -RRB- is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena . It applies mathematics , physics , and chemistry , in an effort to explain the origin of those objects and phenomena and their evolution . Objects of interest include planets , moons , stars , galaxies , and comets ; while the phenomena include supernova explosions , gamma ray bursts , and cosmic microwave background radiation . More generally , all astronomical phenomena that originate outside Earth 's atmosphere are within the purview of astronomy . A related but distinct subject , physical cosmology , is concerned with the study of the Universe as a whole . Astronomy is the oldest of the natural sciences . The early civilizations in recorded history , such as the Babylonians , Greeks , Indians , Egyptians , Nubians , Iranians , Chinese , and Maya performed methodical observations of the night sky . Historically , astronomy has included disciplines as diverse as astrometry , celestial navigation , observational astronomy and the making of calendars , but professional astronomy is now often considered to be synonymous with astrophysics . During the 20th century , the field of professional astronomy split into observational and theoretical branches . Observational astronomy is focused on acquiring data from observations of astronomical objects , which is then analyzed using basic principles of physics . Theoretical astronomy is oriented toward the development of computer or analytical models to describe astronomical objects and phenomena . The two fields complement each other , with theoretical astronomy seeking to explain the observational results and observations being used to confirm theoretical results . Astronomy is one of the few sciences where amateurs can still play an active role , especially in the discovery and observation of transient phenomena . Amateur astronomers have made and contributed to many important astronomical discoveries , such as finding new comets . ", "Foundations of Chemistry is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering conceptual and fundamental issues related to chemistry , including philosophy and history of chemistry , and chemistry education . The founding and current editor-in-chief is Eric Scerri . According to the Journal Citation Reports , the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 1.361 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Exotic_Birds", "Swamp_harrier", "Spangled_cotinga", "Snowy_egret", "Common_house_martin" ]

[ "The Exotic Birds was a synthpop music group formed in Cleveland , Ohio in 1982 by three Cleveland Institute of Music percussion students , Andy Kubiszewski , Tom Freer and Tim Adams . They wrote their own music , and were described as synthpop and dance . They achieved mainly local success , but appeared as an opening band for Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Information Society . ", "The swamp harrier -LRB- Circus approximans -RRB- also known as the marsh harrier , Australasian harrier , kāhu , swamp-hawk or New Zealand hawk . It is large , slim , and the most common bird of prey in New Zealand countryside . It is one of the few birds to have benefited from European-New Zealand settlement : It is a bird of open country and became firmly established after forests were cleared by Polynesians . The swamp harrier belongs to the sub-family Circinae and genus Circus , which are represented worldwide , except Antarctica . The sub-family and genus are derived from the characteristic behavior of circling flight during courtship and hawking . ", "The spangled cotinga -LRB- Cotinga cayana -RRB- is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae , the cotingas . It is found in the canopy of the Amazon Rainforest in South America . Because of their bright , beautiful colours , cotingas have been hunted by native peoples for their feathers , as well as for food . The feathers of some species are used in making fishing flies and lures . The beauty of these birds draws birdwatchers from around the world and so may add to the local tourist economy . ", "The snowy egret -LRB- Egretta thula -RRB- is a small white heron . The genus name comes from the Provençal French for the little egret aigrette , a diminutive of aigron , `` heron '' . The species name thula is the Araucano for the Black-necked Swan , applied to this species in error by Chilean naturalist Juan Ignacio Molina in 1782 . The snowy egret is the American counterpart to the very similar Old World little egret , which has established a foothold in the Bahamas . At one time , the beautiful plumes of the snowy egret were in great demand by market hunters as decorations for women 's hats . This reduced the population of the species to dangerously low levels . Now protected in the United States by law , under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act , this bird 's population has rebounded . ", "The common house martin -LRB- Delichon urbicum -RRB- , sometimes called the northern house martin or , particularly in Europe , just house martin , is a migratory passerine bird of the swallow family which breeds in Europe , north Africa and temperate Asia ; and winters in sub-Saharan Africa and tropical Asia . It feeds on insects which are caught in flight , and it migrates to climates where flying insects are plentiful . It has a blue head and upperparts , white rump and pure white underparts , and is found in both open country and near human habitation . It is similar in appearance to the two other martin species of the genus Delichon , which are both endemic to eastern and southern Asia . It has two accepted subspecies . Both the scientific and colloquial name of the bird are related to its use of human-made structures . It builds a closed cup nest from mud pellets under eaves or similar locations on buildings usually in colonies . It is hunted by the Eurasian hobby -LRB- Falco subbuteo -RRB- , and like other birds is affected by internal parasites and external fleas and mites , although its large range and population mean that it is not threatened globally . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Suite_Life_of_Zack_&_Cody", "The_Suite_Life_on_Deck", "Morton_&_Hayes", "A_Happy_Family", "The_Adventures_of_Baxter_and_McGuire" ]

[ "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan . The series was first broadcast on Disney Channel on March 18 , 2005 , with 4 million viewers , making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel in 2005 . It was one of their first five shows available on the iTunes Store . The series was nominated for an Emmy Award three times and was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Award three times . The show was also a long-standing staple of the now defunct ABC Kids Saturday morning block on ABC . The series is set in the Tipton Hotel in Boston and centers on Zack Martin and Cody Martin -LRB- Dylan and Cole Sprouse -RRB- , troublesome twins who live at the Tipton Hotel . The series ' other main characters include the Tipton hotel 's ditzy heiress London Tipton -LRB- Brenda Song -RRB- , the hotel 's candy counter girl Maddie Fitzpatrick -LRB- Ashley Tisdale -RRB- , the manager , Mr. Marion Moseby -LRB- Phill Lewis -RRB- , and the boys ' single mother who is also the Hotel 's lounge singer , Carey Martin -LRB- Kim Rhodes -RRB- . The series is the third Disney Channel Original to have more than 65 episodes , after That 's So Raven and Kim Possible . Reruns aired on Disney XD and on the Watch Disney XD app . Reruns of the show aired on Disney Channel until April 14 , 2017 . The Suite Life spawned a sequel series , also starring the Sprouse twins in their respective roles as Zack and Cody , called The Suite Life on Deck , which aired on the Disney Channel from 2008 to 2011 . A TV movie based on both series , The Suite Life Movie , premiered on Disney Channel on March 25 , 2011 . ", "The Suite Life on Deck is an American sitcom that aired on Disney Channel from September 26 , 2008 to May 6 , 2011 . It is a sequel/spin-off of the Disney Channel Original Series The Suite Life of Zack & Cody . The series follows twin brothers Zack and Cody Martin and hotel heiress London Tipton in a new setting , the SS Tipton , where they attend classes at `` Seven Seas High School '' and meet Bailey Pickett while Mr. Moseby manages the ship . The ship travels around the world to nations such as Italy , France , Greece , India , Sweden and the United Kingdom where the characters experience different cultures , adventures , and situations . The series ' pilot aired in the UK on September 19 , 2008 , and in U.S. markets on September 26 , 2008 . The series premiere on the Disney Channel in the U.S. drew 5.7 million viewers , and it became the most watched series premiere in Canada on the Family Channel . The show was also TV 's No. 1 series in Kids 6 -- 11 and No. 1 scripted series in tweens 9 -- 14 in 2008 , outpacing veteran series Hannah Montana and Wizards of Waverly Place in the ratings . On October 19 , 2009 , it was announced that the series had been renewed for a third season , which began production in January 2010 and debuted on July 2 , 2010 . The series is also 2009 's top rated scripted series in the children and tween demographic -LRB- 6 -- 14 -RRB- . The series has been broadcast in more than 30 countries worldwide , and was shot at Hollywood Center Studios in Los Angeles -LRB- as was the original series -RRB- . The series was taped in front of a live studio audience , though a laugh track is used for some scenes . The series is the second spin-off of a Disney Channel series -LRB- after the short-lived That 's So Raven spinoff Cory in the House -RRB- ; as well as the last Disney Channel series to debut broadcasting exclusively in standard definition , and the first of three Disney Channel shows to transition from standard definition to high definition , which occurred on August 7 , 2009 with the season 2 premiere , `` The Spy Who Shoved Me , '' and the third multi-camera comedy -LRB- after Sonny with a Chance and Jonas -RRB- to utilize a filmized appearance instead of the Filmlook appearance that was used in the first season . On March 25 , 2011 , a film based on The Suite Life on Deck and its parent series titled The Suite Life Movie aired on the Disney Channel . The series ' forty-minute finale episode , `` Graduation on Deck '' , aired on Disney Channel on May 6 , 2011 , officially ending the series . ", "Morton & Hayes was a comedy television series , shown Wednesday nights at 8:30 on CBS . The series was centered on the `` rediscovered '' work of a fictitious comedy duo ; each episode presented a newly discovered Morton & Hayes comedy short from the late 1930s or early 1940s . Six episodes were shown from July 24 to August 28 , 1991 . The series pilot , entitled Partners In Life , aired approximately a year earlier on August 31 , 1990 , featuring a somewhat modified premise and slightly different cast . ", "A Happy Family is a short animated film by Columbia Pictures , and part of the Krazy Kat series . ", "The Adventures of Baxter and McGuire is an animated web show created by Michael J. Weithorn and Nick Bakay for Comedy Central . The series debuted in 2006 and was part of `` Web Shows '' . Each short chronicles the lives of Baxter and McGuire , a pair of testicles . It features the voice talents of Nick Bakay and Dana Gould . One short , `` The Boss '' was screened as part of the Shorts Program at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Heath_Ledger", "Dustin_Hoffman", "Brokeback_Mountain", "Jack_Nicholson", "Dev_Patel" ]

[ "Heathcliff Andrew Ledger -LRB- 4 April 197922 January 2008 -RRB- was an Australian actor and director . After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s , Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career . His work comprised nineteen films , including 10 Things I Hate About You -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Patriot -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , A Knight 's Tale -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Monster 's Ball -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Lords of Dogtown -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Brokeback Mountain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , the latter two being posthumous releases . He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director . For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in Brokeback Mountain , Ledger won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and Best International Actor from the Australian Film Institute , and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and for the Academy Award for Best Actor . Posthumously he shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the ensemble cast , the director , and the casting director for the film I 'm Not There , which was inspired by the life and songs of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan . In the film , Ledger portrayed a fictional actor named Robbie Clark , one of six characters embodying aspects of Dylan 's life and persona . Ledger died on 22 January 2008 from an accidental intoxication from prescription drugs . A few months before his death , Ledger had finished filming his performance as the Joker in The Dark Knight . His death occurred during editing of The Dark Knight and in the midst of filming his last role as Tony in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus . His untimely death cast a shadow over the subsequent promotion of the $ 185 million Batman production . Ledger received numerous posthumous accolades for his critically acclaimed performance in the film , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously -RRB- , the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor , the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture , and the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Dustin Lee Hoffman -LRB- born August 8 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and a director , with a career in film , television , and theatre since 1960 . Hoffman has been known for his versatile portrayals of antiheroes and vulnerable characters . He won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1980 for Kramer vs. Kramer , and in 1989 for Rain Man . Widely considered one of the finest actors in history , Hoffman first drew critical praise for starring in the play , Eh ? , for which he won a Theatre World Award and a Drama Desk Award . This achievement was soon followed by his breakthrough 1967 film role as Benjamin Braddock , the title character in The Graduate . Since that time , Hoffman 's career has largely been focused on the cinema , with sporadic returns to television and to the stage . Hoffman 's notable films include : Midnight Cowboy , Little Big Man , Straw Dogs , Papillon , Lenny , Marathon Man , All the President 's Men , Kramer vs. Kramer , Tootsie , Rain Man , Hook , and Wag the Dog . He made his directorial debut in 2012 , with Quartet . Along with 2 Academy Award wins , Hoffman has been nominated for 5 additional Academy Awards , and he was nominated for 13 Golden Globes , winning 6 -LRB- including an honorary award -RRB- . He has won 4 BAFTAs , 3 Drama Desk Awards , 2 Emmy Awards , and a Genie Award . Hoffman received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1999 , and the Kennedy Center Honors Award in 2012 . ", "Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . ", "John Joseph `` Jack '' Nicholson -LRB- born April 22 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker , who has performed for over 60 years . Nicholson is known for playing a wide range of starring or supporting roles , including satirical comedy , romance and dark portrayals of antiheroes and psychopathic characters . In many of his films , he has played the `` eternal outsider , the sardonic drifter , '' someone who rebels against the social structure . Nicholson 's 12 Academy Award nominations make him the most nominated male actor in the Academy 's history . Nicholson has won the Academy Award for Best Actor twice , one for the drama One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest -LRB- 1975 -RRB- and the other for the romantic comedy As Good as It Gets -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . He also won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the comedy-drama Terms of Endearment -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . Nicholson is one of three male actors to win three Academy Awards . Nicholson is one of only two actors to be nominated for an Academy Award for acting in every decade from the 1960s to the 2000s ; the other is Michael Caine . He has won six Golden Globe Awards , and received the Kennedy Center Honor in 2001 . In 1994 , he became one of the youngest actors to be awarded the American Film Institute 's Life Achievement Award . Other films in which he has starred include the road movie Easy Rider -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , the drama Five Easy Pieces -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , the comedy-drama film The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , the neo-noir mystery film Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the drama The Passenger -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , and the epic film Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . He played Jack Torrance in Stanley Kubrick 's horror film The Shining -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the Joker in Tim Burton 's superhero film Batman -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and Frank Costello in Martin Scorsese 's neo-noir crime drama The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Other films include the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the Sean Penn-directed mystery film The Pledge -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and the comedy-drama About Schmidt -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . ", "Dev Patel -LRB- born 23 April 1990 -RRB- is an English actor . Born and raised in London to Indian parents , Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series Skins -LRB- 2007 -- 2008 -RRB- , landing the role with no prior professional acting experience . His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle 's drama Slumdog Millionaire , which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and for which he was nominated for the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor . Patel went on to star in the highly successful romantic comedy The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its 2015 sequel , the fantasy film The Last Airbender -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the science fiction film Chappie -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His portrayal of Neal Sampat on the HBO television series The Newsroom -LRB- 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- earned him a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series . In 2015 , Patel starred as the mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan in the biopic The Man Who Knew Infinity , and the following year he played Saroo Brierley in the drama Lion -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . For the latter , he won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for the Golden Globe , Critics ' Choice Award , SAG Award , and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film", "Vincent_D'Onofrio", "Saturn_-LRB-Rubens-RRB-", "Jeffrey_St._Jules", "Vincenzo_Crocitti" ]

[ "The Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film is an award presented to the best film in the fantasy genre by the Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy & Horror Films . ", "Vincent Philip D'Onofrio -LRB- born June 30 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and singer . He is known for his roles as Private Leonard Lawrence -LRB- `` Gomer Pyle '' -RRB- in Stanley Kubrick 's war film Full Metal Jacket -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Wilson Fisk in the Netflix series Daredevil , Det. Robert Goren in Law & Order : Criminal Intent , Edgar/the Bug in Men in Black -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and Vic Hoskins in Jurassic World -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Among other honors , D'Onofrio is a Saturn Award winner and an Emmy Award nominee . ", "Saturn or Saturn Devouring His Son is a 1636 painting by the Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens , now in the Museo del Prado . It was commissioned for the Torre de la Parada by Philip IV of Spain and shows the influence of Michelangelo on Rubens , which he had picked up on his journey to Italy . The three stars at the top of the painting represent the planet Saturn as described by Galileo a few years before its painting . The central star is the planet itself , whilst the two others represent what he thought were two stars aligned with the planet . In reality , these were the rings around the planet , which his telescope was not powerful enough to distinguish . In turn , the painting influenced Goya 's painting of the same subject -LRB- 1819 -- 23 -RRB- . ", "Jeffrey St. Jules is a Canadian film director and screenwriter , who won the Claude Jutra Award in 2015 for his debut feature film Bang Bang Baby . The film also won the award for Best Canadian First Feature Film at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival . ", "Vincenzo Crocitti -LRB- 16 July 1949 -- 29 September 2010 -RRB- was an Italian cinema and television actor . Crocitti was born in Rome . He won a David di Donatello and a Nastro d'Argento for the role of Mario Vivaldi in An Average Little Man . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Talulah_Riley", "Jennifer_Lawrence", "Hannah_and_Her_Sisters", "Chelsie_Preston_Crayford", "Barsaat_Ki_Raat" ]

[ "Talulah Jane Riley-Milburn -LRB- born 26 September 1985 -RRB- , known professionally as Talulah Riley , is an English actress . She has appeared in films such as Pride & Prejudice , St Trinian 's , The Boat That Rocked , St. Trinian 's 2 : The Legend of Fritton 's Gold and Inception . ", "Jennifer Shrader Lawrence -LRB- born August 15 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Since 2015 , Lawrence has been the highest-paid actress in the world , and her films have grossed over $ 5.5 billion worldwide . She appeared in Time 100 most influential people in the world in 2013 and Forbes Celebrity 100 the following year and in 2016 . During her childhood , Lawrence performed in church plays and school musicals . When she was 14 , a talent scout spotted her in New York . She then moved to Los Angeles and began her acting career by playing guest roles in television shows . Her first major role came as a main cast member on the sitcom The Bill Engvall Show -LRB- 2007 -- 2009 -RRB- . Lawrence made her film debut with a supporting role in Garden Party -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and had her breakthrough playing a poverty-stricken teenager in the independent drama Winter 's Bone -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . She achieved wider recognition for playing the mutant Mystique in X-Men : First Class -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , a role she reprised in later installments of the series . Lawrence 's fame continued to grow with her starring role as Katniss Everdeen in the Hunger Games film series -LRB- 2012 -- 2015 -RRB- , which established her as the highest-grossing action heroine of all time . She went on to earn various accolades from her collaborations with director David O. Russell . Her performance as a depressed widow in the romance film Silver Linings Playbook -LRB- 2012 -RRB- received an Academy Award for Best Actress , making her the second youngest Best Actress Oscar winner . Lawrence subsequently won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for playing a troubled wife in the black comedy American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . She also received Golden Globe Awards for her roles in both of these films and for playing the eponymous inventor in the biopic Joy -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Lawrence is known in the media for being a vocal advocate of feminism and gender equality , and is the founder of the Jennifer Lawrence Foundation through which she supports various charitable organizations . ", "Hannah and Her Sisters is a 1986 American comedy-drama film which tells the intertwined stories of an extended family over two years that begins and ends with a family Thanksgiving dinner . The film was written and directed by Woody Allen , who stars along with Mia Farrow as Hannah , Michael Caine as her husband , and Barbara Hershey and Dianne Wiest as her sisters . The film 's ensemble cast also includes Carrie Fisher , Farrow 's mother Maureen O'Sullivan , Lloyd Nolan -LRB- who died in September 1985 , more than four months before the film 's release -RRB- , Max von Sydow and Julie Kavner . Daniel Stern , Richard Jenkins , Fred Melamed , Lewis Black , Joanna Gleason , John Turturro , and Julia Louis-Dreyfus all have minor roles , while Tony Roberts and Sam Waterston make uncredited cameo appearances . Several of Farrow 's children , including a pre-adolescent Soon-Yi Previn -LRB- who married Allen in 1997 -RRB- , have credited and uncredited roles , mostly as Thanksgiving extras . Hannah and Her Sisters was for a long time Allen 's biggest box office hit -LRB- forgoing adjustment for inflation -RRB- , with a North American gross of US$ 40 million . The film won Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay , Best Supporting Actor , and Best Supporting Actress . It is often considered one of Allen 's major works , with critics continuing to praise its writing and ensemble cast . ", "Chelsie Florence Preston Crayford -LRB- born 1987 -RRB- is a New Zealand actress . Preston Crayford was born in Wellington to film maker Gaylene Preston and musician Jonathan Crayford . Apart from appearing in a water safety commercial at the age of four , her acting debut was at the age of 13 in the New Zealand-made TV series A Twist in the Tale starring William Shatner . Several years later , her performance in a stage production was praised by Ian McKellen , encouraging her to pursue an acting career and enrol in the Toi Whakaari national drama school from 2006 to 2008 . Preston Crayford played a guest role in the soap opera Shortland Street in 2003 , and made her feature film debut in the comedy Eagle vs Shark in 2007 . In 2009 , she played a major role in the TV series The Cult . In 2011 , she played brothel madam Tilly Devine in the Australian crime drama Underbelly : Razor , a role for which she won the Graham Kennedy Award for Most Outstanding Newcomer at the 2012 Logie Awards . Since then she has appeared in an ABC TV adaptation of The Mystery of a Hansom Cab , in Hope and Wire -LRB- a mini-series produced by her mother about the 2010 Canterbury earthquake -RRB- , and as government communications advisor Sophie Walsh in the Australian techno-thriller The Code . ", "Barsaat Ki Raat -LRB- बरसात की रात Translated : ' A Rainy Night ' -RRB- is a 1960 Bollywood film starring Bharat Bhushan , Madhubala , Shyama , Mumtaz Begum and K.N. Singh . It was directed by P. L. Santoshi . This film was released in black-and-white . It became particularly popular for its qawwali songs and was one of the biggest hits at the box-office in 1960 . This is music director Roshan 's first big success ; almost all the film songs became hits . Barsaat Ki Raat was also one of the last films to star celebrated actress Madhubala . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Leslie_Alexander_-LRB-businessman-RRB-", "2014_Houston_Texans_season", "1974–75_Houston_Rockets_season", "1984–85_Houston_Rockets_season", "Ron_Dennis" ]

[ "Leslie L. Alexander -LRB- born 1944 -RRB- is an American attorney , businessman and financier . He is a former bond trader from New Jersey who owns the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- team Houston Rockets . ", "The Houston Texans season was the franchise 's 13th season in the National Football League and the first under head coach Bill O'Brien . Despite missing the playoffs for the second season in a row , the Texans greatly improved upon their 2 -- 14 record from 2013 , finishing 9 -- 7 . ", "The 1974 -- 75 NBA season was the Rockets ' 8th season in the NBA and 4th season in the city of Houston as well as their final season at the Hofheinz Pavilion before moving to The Summit a season later . ", "The 1984 -- 85 Houston Rockets season saw the Rockets draft Akeem Olajuwon . ", "Ronald Dennis CBE -LRB- born 1 June 1947 -RRB- is a British businessman and Official British Business Ambassador for The United Kingdom . Dennis is the Global Consultant for Minsheng Investment Corporation and also owner of Absolute Taste . He is best known for his former role as owner , CEO , chairman and founder of McLaren Technology Group . Dennis was removed from his McLaren management roles in 2016 but remains a director of the company and a 25 % shareholder . Between 1981 and 2009 , Dennis was the team principal of the McLaren Formula One team , and was instrumental in transforming the outfit into a regular world championship contender . Constructors ' and drivers ' world championships were won with Niki Lauda , Alain Prost , Ayrton Senna , Mika Häkkinen and Lewis Hamilton . After being handed a three-page business plan by a chef for his Formula One team , he set up a catering company , Absolute Taste , today retaining 55 % of the company . In January 2007 , Dennis sold half of his 30 percent shareholding in the McLaren Group to the Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company , leaving him with a 15 percent share . In 2009 , Dennis , together with co-owners Mansour Ojjeh 's TAG Group and the Bahraini Mumtalakat Holding Company , bought back Daimler AG 's 40 per cent shareholding in a deal that was concluded in 2011 . As of January 2014 , Mumtalakat hold 50 percent of the Group 's shares , with Dennis and Mansour Ojjeh holding 25 percent each . Ron Dennis was placed at number 648 in the Sunday Times Rich List 2006 with a net worth of # 90 million , however The Times put his wealth at # 200 million in 2009 . In the Sunday Times Rich List 2011 , Dennis ' net worth is estimated to be # 177m . In April 2014 , it was stated he had a net worth of approx . # 300m -LRB- $ 513m -RRB- . His net worth grew in 2014 when he purchased McLaren Group . Aside from McLaren Group , he is also one of six British business persons to be an official British Business Ambassador for advanced engineering and manufacturing . Dennis is also a main trustee for Tommy 's , a miscarriage help charity . He is the Global Consultant for the state owned China Minsheng Investment Group and also the chairman for the UK Summit . With interests in foreign trade , Dennis also became Chairman of the British East Asian Council in 2014 . Before the merger with Louis Vuitton , Dennis was a major shareholder in the luxury watch maker TAG Heuer , along with his business partner , Mansour Ojjeh . In December 2014 , he attempted to purchase 50 % of McLaren Technology Company from Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and Ojjeh , after shareholder relations worsened , but the investment deals Dennis had arranged failed to materialise and the shareholding structure remained as before . Dennis tried to purchase the company again in October 2016 , with an estimated bid of 1.7 bn , but Ojjeh and Mumtalakat wanted Dennis out , refusing his bid and consequently in November 2016 , Ojjeh and Mumtalakat placed Dennis on ` gardening leave ' for two months , and will not have his contract renewed in January 2017 when it expires . He remains 25 % shareholder of McLaren Technology Group as well as retaining his ` company director ' role , and 11 % shareholder of McLaren Automotive , as well as is role there as Chairman and ` company director . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Camp_Flog_Gnaw", "Odd_Future", "Harborne_carnival", "Tyler,_The_Creator", "Camp_Summerlane" ]

[ "Camp Flog Gnaw is an annual carnival created and hosted by Tyler , The Creator and Odd Future . It is hosted once a year , and features various carnival games , well known artists , restaurants , and a ferris wheel . Camp Flog Gnaw has been held every year since 2012 . ", "Odd Future Wolf Gang Kill Them All , normally shortened to Odd Future and abbreviated to OFWGKTA -LRB- stylized OFWGK † Δ -RRB- , -LRB- with an upside down cross -RRB- , is an American hip hop collective formed in Los Angeles in 2006-07 . The collective was originally formed by Tyler , The Creator with Hodgy , Left Brain , Pyramid Vritra , Jasper Dolphin . Later members include Earl Sweatshirt , Frank Ocean , Domo Genesis , Mike G , Casey Veggies , Syd . Outside of music , Odd Future have an Adult Swim skit show called Loiter Squad , a clothing line named Golf Wang , as well as a mobile app called Golf Media which contains exclusive interviews , behind the scenes clips , and cartoons . Every year since 2012 , Odd Future has held the annual Camp Flog Gnaw in Los Angeles where members of Odd Future , as well as other supporting acts , perform live and host a carnival . ", "Harborne Carnival is a Street party , held in the suburb Harborne of Birmingham , within England , UK . Tens of thousands of people attend Harborne carnival on an Annual Basis . Harborne Carnival has been reported as being `` the biggest celebration of its type outside London '' , and as being `` one of Britain 's biggest street carnivals -- second only to London 's Notting Hill '' . ", "Tyler Gregory Okonma -LRB- born March 6 , 1991 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Tyler , The Creator , is an American rapper , record producer , and music video director . Born in Ladera Heights , California , he rose to prominence as the leader and co-founder of the alternative hip hop collective Odd Future and has rapped on and produced songs for nearly every Odd Future release . Okonma creates all the artwork for the group 's releases and designs the group 's clothing and other merchandise as well . After releasing his debut album Goblin under XL Recordings , in April 2011 , he signed a joint venture deal for him and his label Odd Future Records , with RED Distribution and Sony Music Entertainment . Following that he released his second studio album Wolf , which was met with generally positive reviews and debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200 selling 90,000 copies in its first week . He has his own clothing company , called Golf Wang , started in 2011 , and a carnival , named Camp Flog Gnaw , hosted annually since 2012 . He runs his own streaming service Golf Media ; it contains original scripted series from Tyler himself and Camp Flog Gnaw streams there yearly . ", "Camp Summerlane was an integrated humanist summer camp in Western North Carolina founded in 1963 by Rev. George von Hilsheimer with the support of Paul Krassner , editor of The Realist . On July 11 , 1963 , the camp was attacked by an armed mob , which burned down a building and shot out the window of a camp bus , leading to the closure of the camp . In a statement to the Tuscaloosa News von Hilsheimer asserted that the attack was racially motivated and that , `` the only issue the mob was interested in was integration . '' An article distributed by the Rosman Chamber of Commerce prior to the attack alleged that the camp condoned free love and immorality . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 1 ]

[ "Independent_Spirit_Awards", "San_Antonio_Independent_Christian_Film_Festival", "Black_Reel_Awards_of_2001", "20th_Critics'_Choice_Awards", "43rd_Daytime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards" ]

[ "The Film Independent Spirit Awards -LRB- abbreviated `` Spirit Awards '' and originally known as the FINDIE or Friends of Independents Awards -RRB- , founded in 1984 , are awards dedicated to independent filmmakers . Winners were typically presented with acrylic glass pyramids containing suspended shoestrings representing the paltry budgets of independent films . In 1986 , the event was renamed the Independent Spirit Awards . Since 2006 , winners have received a trophy depicting a bird with its wings spread sitting atop of a pole with the shoestrings from the previous design wrapped around the pole . Now called the Film Independent Spirit Awards , the show is produced by Film Independent , the non-profit arts organization whose mission is to champion creative independence in visual storytelling and support a community of artists who embody diversity , innovation and uniqueness of vision . Film Independent Members vote to determine the winners of the Spirit Awards . The awards show is held inside a tent on the beach in Santa Monica , California , usually on the day before the Academy Awards -LRB- since 1999 ; originally the Saturday before -RRB- . The show is broadcast live on the IFC network , as well as Hollywood Suite in Canada and A&E Latin America . The 32nd Independent Spirit Awards ceremony , hosted by Nick Kroll and John Mulaney , was broadcast live on IFC on Saturday , February 25 at 2p/5e with an on-demand version available on Sundance Now . ", "San Antonio Independent Christian Film Festival -LRB- SAICFF -RRB- was a film festival located in San Antonio , Texas . It was founded and organized by Doug Phillips . The Best of Festival or Jubilee Award carried a $ 101,000 cash prize , the largest single cash prize awarded . The festival was closed in December 2013 due to Vision Forum Ministries shutting down . ", "The 2001 Black Reel Awards , which annually recognize and celebrate the achievements of black people in feature , independent and television films , took place in Washington , D.C. on February 12 , 2001 . Love & Basketball swept the awards , picking up six trophies during the evening . The Corner followed very closely behind with five awards . ", "The 20th Critics ' Choice Awards was presented on January 15 , 2015 at the Hollywood Palladium , honoring the finest achievements in 2014 filmmaking . It was broadcast on A&E , and hosted by Michael Strahan of Live ! with Kelly and Michael . Nominees for the awards were announced on December 15 , 2014 . ", "The 43rd Daytime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which honors the crafts behind American daytime television programming , was held at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel and Suites in Los Angeles on April 29 , 2016 . The event was presented in conjunction with the 43rd Daytime Emmy Awards by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences and the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The nominations were announced on March 24 , 2016 , and neither ceremony was televised . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam", "Wings_of_Fire_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Kalayum_Kaminiyum", "Kovan_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Kaliphz" ]

[ "Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam -LSB- ˈæbdʊl_kəˈlɑːm -RSB- -LRB- 15 October 1931 -- 27 July 2015 -RRB- was the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 . A career scientist turned statesman , Kalam was born and raised in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu , and studied physics and aerospace engineering . He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator , mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation -LRB- DRDO -RRB- and Indian Space Research Organisation -LRB- ISRO -RRB- and was intimately involved in India 's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts . He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology . He also played a pivotal organisational , technical , and political role in India 's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 , the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974 . Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress . Widely referred to as the `` People 's President , '' he returned to his civilian life of education , writing and public service after a single term . He was a recipient of several prestigious awards , including the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian honour . While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong , Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015 , aged 83 . Thousands including national-level dignitaries attended the funeral ceremony held in his hometown of Rameshwaram , where he was buried with full state honours . ", "Wings of Fire is the autobiography of A P J Abdul Kalam . Wings of Fire may also refer to : The Wings of Fire book series by Tui T. Sutherland The motto of the 426 Transport Training Squadron ", "Kalayum Kaminiyum is a Malayalam language film . It was released in 1963 . E J Philip , popularly known by his pen name Kaanam E. J. , wasknown for his social novels . Some of them were made into films . He wrote a few plays too . One of his short plays , Kalayum Changalayum , became very popular after it was published in a Malayalam weekly . P. Subramaniam came up with the screen version of this play under the title Kalayum Kaminiyum . The film was also directed by Subramaniam . The film was a box office success and went on to win the National award for the second best film in Malayalam under the regional films category . ", "Kovan is a folk singer from the activist cultural and arts group Makkal Kalai Ilakkiya Kazhagam -LRB- People 's Art and Literary Association -RRB- . He is known for composing songs and music about concerns and issues of marginalized people . ", "Kaliphz were a British hip hop crew formed in Rochdale by 2-Phaan -LRB- real name Mush Khan -RRB- and Jabba da Hype -LRB- real name Jabbar Khan -RRB- . They began as part of the breakdancing scene in the early 1980s , before branching out into spoken word and rap as other members joined the group . The group had a constantly shifting membership , and various name changes reflected this . The decline in fame and musical talent was due to the ever shifting members , Jabba da Hype was the carrier of the group , as his lyrics and vocals were dearly needed , and proved to be the reason the group was ssuccessful . The khaliphz aremost well known for a subsequent pop career as Kaleef , during which they recorded a record with Prince Naseem Hamed and also cover version of The Stranglers ' `` Golden Brown '' . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Catherine_Keener", "Kaori_-LRB-voice_actress-RRB-", "Himarsha_Venkatsamy", "Compulsion_-LRB-2009_film-RRB-", "Daniel_Kaluuya" ]

[ "Catherine Ann Keener -LRB- born March 23 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actress . She has been twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles as Maxine Lund in Being John Malkovich -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Harper Lee in Capote -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Keener also appeared in the films Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Synecdoche , New York -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Get Out -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , which were well received by critics . Keener is the muse of director Nicole Holofcener , having appeared in every work of hers to date . ", "is a Japanese voice actress , and singer from Yokohama , Kanagawa . Before January 2001 , she was known as and . `` KAORI '' is a portmanteau of her real name , Ka-wana Mid-ori . She is a member of the rock band SpunkyStrider . In various dub versions of Pokémon : Jirachi Wishmaker , her singing voice was used when her character sang a lullaby . She is also credited under the name `` Kaori Suzuki '' , especially when her character appeared in the Pokémon : Diamond and Pearl arc of the anime . ", "Himarsha Venkatsamy -LRB- born 15 February 1984 -RRB- is an Indian model and actress , known for winning the Kingfisher Calendar Hunt in 2010 , defeating Anjali Lavania and Nidhi Sunil in the final round . She made a special appearance in the 2010 Bollywood romantic comedy I Hate Luv Storys. , but her first breakthrough came when she was roped to play Jhumpa in the thriller Roar : Tigers of the Sundarbans film . ", "Compulsion was a one-off ITV television drama , produced by Size 9 Productions and broadcast on 4 May 2009 . Inspired by the Jacobean tragedy The Changeling by Thomas Middleton and William Rowley , it follows a young female Cambridge graduate called Anjika Indrani -LRB- Parminder Nagra -RRB- and attempts by her father Satvick -LRB- Vincent Ebrahim -RRB- to force her into a marriage with Hardik -LRB- Sargon Yelda -RRB- despite her existing happy relationship with Alex -LRB- Ben Aldridge -RRB- . It also starred Ray Winstone as Don Flowers , Satvick 's chauffeur , and James Floyd as Jaiman . It was originally scheduled to air in Christmas 2008 , but was moved to the May Day 2009 date . ", "Daniel Kaluuya -LRB- born 24 February 1989 -RRB- is an English actor and writer . Kaluuya played Chris Washington in the 2017 horror film Get Out , Posh Kenneth in the E4 teen-drama Skins , and Bing in the Black Mirror episode `` Fifteen Million Merits '' . He also appeared as Tealeaf in the BBC dark comedy series Psychoville and Mac in the BBC Three horror drama The Fades . Kaluuya appeared as Agent Tucker in the 2011 film Johnny English Reborn , alongside Rowan Atkinson , and in 2013 , he appeared in the film Kick-Ass 2 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "American_Idol_-LRB-season_8-RRB-", "American_Idol", "Rosetti_and_Ryan", "American_Idol_Rewind", "NCIS_-LRB-season_7-RRB-" ]

[ "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13 , 2009 , and concluded on May 20 , 2009 . Judges Simon Cowell , Paula Abdul , and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show 's contestants , along with Ryan Seacrest as host . The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel . It was also Abdul 's final season as a judge . Kris Allen , a native of Conway , Arkansas , was announced the winner of the competition on May 20 , 2009 , defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes . Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory . This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale , with the first being season three . The eighth season saw numerous changes to the format of the show . There were 36 semi-finalists instead of 24 , and thirteen finalists instead of twelve , nine contestants chosen by the public and four by the judges in a wild card round . Another addition was the `` save , '' which was used on the top seven results show to veto Matt Giraud 's elimination . Seven contestants from this season were signed to record deals . The signed artists are Kris Allen , who was then signed to 19 Entertainment/Jive Records . In addition to Allen , Adam Lambert , Danny Gokey , Allison Iraheta , Lil Rounds , Anoop Desai and Michael Sarver . ", "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller , produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment , and distributed by FremantleMedia North America . It began airing on Fox on June 11 , 2002 , and ended its first-run on April 7 , 2016 . In 2018 , the show will make its debut on ABC . It started off as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol , and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television . The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents , with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones , Internet , and SMS text voting . Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson , Ruben Studdard , Fantasia , Carrie Underwood , Taylor Hicks , Jordin Sparks , David Cook , Kris Allen , Lee DeWyze , Scotty McCreery , Phillip Phillips , Candice Glover , Caleb Johnson , Nick Fradiani , and Trent Harmon.American Idol employed a panel of judges who critiqued the contestants ' performances . The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson , pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell . The judging panel for the final seasons consisted of country singer Keith Urban , singer and actress Jennifer Lopez , and jazz singer Harry Connick , Jr. . The first season was hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman , with Seacrest as the sole master of ceremonies for the rest of the series . The success of American Idol has been described as `` unparalleled in broadcasting history '' . The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be `` the most impactful show in the history of television '' . It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars . According to Billboard magazine , in its first ten years , `` Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols , including Kelly Clarkson , Carrie Underwood , Katharine McPhee , Chris Daughtry , Fantasia , Ruben Studdard , Jennifer Hudson , Clay Aiken , Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut . '' For an unprecedented eight consecutive years , from the 2003 -- 04 television season through the 2010 -- 11 season , either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings . The series concluded its original run on Fox after 15 seasons . American Idol will return for a sixteenth season -- its first on ABC -- in 2018 . The announcement was made official on Good Morning America '' on May 9 , 2017 . ", "Rosetti and Ryan is an American legal drama television series that aired from September 22 until November 10 , 1977 . ", "American Idol Rewind is a syndicated television series that ran from September 30 , 2006 to May 15 , 2010 . The hour-long weekly series was a repurposed edition of the hit reality talent show American Idol , featuring present day interviews with the contestants , semi-finalists and rejected auditioners in addition to extra audition , Hollywood Week , and finals footage never previously aired . It featured the first five seasons of the original series . In August 2006 , the series was cleared for broadcast on stations in over 96 percent of the United States . In addition to local stations -LRB- including the cable-only CW Plus group of stations -RRB- , the program formerly aired nationally over cable channel Superstation WGN/WGN America . Starting Fall 2008 , American Idol Rewind started airing encores a week later on TV Guide Network . ", "The seventh season of the police procedural drama NCIS premiered on September 22 , 2009 with NCIS : Los Angeles Season 1 premiering afterwards . At the end of season six , Ziva had left the NCIS team in Israel , returning to work as a Mossad officer . In the closing seconds of that season , Ziva was shown to have been captured and tortured for information about NCIS . In the first episode of season seven , Ziva is rescued by Gibbs , Tony and McGee and upon her return to Washington , she eventually becomes an NCIS agent after resigning from Mossad for good . Much of the season 's story arc then focuses on the Mexican Drug War and Colonel Merton Bell -LRB- Robert Patrick -RRB- , a suspected murderer who hired the lawyer M. Allison Hart to represent him . Hart quickly becomes a thorn in Gibbs ' side by regularly showing up and protecting possible suspects while they are being investigated , claiming that they were her clients . The season draws to a close as Gibbs is later kidnapped by someone working for Paloma Reynosa , the daughter of the late Pedro Hernandez , a drug dealer Gibbs himself shot dead twenty years previously as Hernandez had been responsible for killing Gibbs ' first wife Shannon and daughter Kelly . While Gibbs is held prisoner , Paloma informs him that he would work for her or she would have everyone he ever knew and cared about die if he did not go through with her demands . It also ends in a cliffhanger with Paloma herself traveling to Stillwater and confronting Jackson Gibbs in his shop , leaving his fate unknown . The series aired alongside season one of NCIS : Los Angeles , and the NCIS episode `` Endgame '' continued on the events that had taken place in the NCIS : Los Angeles episode `` Killshot '' . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead", "The_Vampire's_Ghost", "Braindead_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Judith_O'Dea" ]

[ "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini . ", "The Vampire 's Ghost is 1945 American horror film directed by Lesley Selander written by Leigh Brackett and John K. Butler . The film stars John Abbott , Charles Gordon , Peggy Stewart , Grant Withers , Emmett Vogan and Adele Mara . The film is based on John William Polidori 's short story `` The Vampyre '' and was released on May 21 , 1945 , by Republic Pictures . ", "Braindead -LRB- also known as Dead Alive in North America -RRB- is a 1992 New Zealand splatstick comedy horror film directed by Peter Jackson , produced by Jim Booth , and written by Jackson , along with Fran Walsh and Stephen Sinclair . The film follows Lionel , a village dweeb living with his mother Vera in a victorian mansion , who constantly gets into trouble for his relationship with a Spanish shopkeeper 's daughter , Paquita . When a rabid rat-monkey bites Vera , she gradually converts the residents of a small New Zealand town into a zombie horde . Since its release , Braindead has received acclaim from critics , with many filmmakers and critics calling it `` The Goriest Fright Film Of All Time '' in cinematic history . Although a bomb financially at the time of its release , the film since gained a cult following , with more attention after Jackson 's success with The Lord of the Rings trilogy . ", "Judith O'Dea -LRB- born April 20 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Barbra in the 1968 George A. Romero film Night of the Living Dead . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Dawood_Ibrahim", "D-Company", "Dabethuwa", "Junaid_Dawood", "Ibrahim_Adil_Shah_II" ]

[ "Dawood Ibrahim -LRB- Marathi : दाऊद इब्राहीम कासकर , born Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar 26 December 1955 -RRB- , known as Dawood Bhai or simply Bhai is a gangster and terrorist originally from Dongri in Mumbai , India . The word `` Bhai '' means `` Big brother '' . In the lingo of the Mumbai underworld , the word `` Bhai '' is attributed to members of the underworld who hold considerable power . He heads the Indian organised crime syndicate D-Company founded in Mumbai . He is currently on the wanted list of Interpol for cheating , criminal conspiracy and running an organised crime syndicate . He was number three on the The World 's 10 Most Wanted . ", "Dawood Company is a term coined by the media for the organized criminal group controlled by wanted terrorist and crime boss Dawood Ibrahim ", "Dabethuwa -LRB- Hindi : दबथुवा -RRB- is a village in Varanasi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh . It is about 294 kilometers from the state capital Lucknow and 776 kilometers from the national capital Delhi . ", "Junaid Dawood -LRB- born 2 October 1996 -RRB- is a South African cricketer . He made his Twenty20 debut for Eastern Province against KwaZulu-Natal in the 2016 Africa T20 Cup on 25 September 2016 . He made his first-class debut for Eastern Province in the 2016 -- 17 Sunfoil 3-Day Cup on 20 October 2016 . He made his List A debut for Eastern Province in the 2016 -- 17 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 15 January 2017 . ", "Ibrahim Adil Shah II -LRB- 1556 -- 12 September 1627 -RRB- was king of the Sultanate of Bijapur and a member of the Adil Shahi dynasty . Under his reign the dynasty had its greatest period as he extended its frontier as far south as Mysore . He was a skilful administrator , artist , poet and a generous patron of the arts . He reverted to the Sunni sect of Islam , but remained tolerant of other religions , including Christianity . However , during his reign high-ranking Shiite immigrants became unwelcome and in 1590 , he ordered the confinement of criers who read the khutba in the Shia form . After his reign , increasing weakness permitted Mughal encroachment and the successful revolt of the Maratha king Shivaji , who killed the Bijapur general Afzal Khan and scattered his army . The dynasty left a tradition of cosmopolitan culture and artistic patronage whose architectural remains are to be seen in the capital city of Bijapur . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dawood_Ibrahim", "D-Company", "Dabethuwa", "Junaid_Dawood", "Ibrahim_Adil_Shah_II" ]

[ "Dawood Ibrahim -LRB- Marathi : दाऊद इब्राहीम कासकर , born Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar 26 December 1955 -RRB- , known as Dawood Bhai or simply Bhai is a gangster and terrorist originally from Dongri in Mumbai , India . The word `` Bhai '' means `` Big brother '' . In the lingo of the Mumbai underworld , the word `` Bhai '' is attributed to members of the underworld who hold considerable power . He heads the Indian organised crime syndicate D-Company founded in Mumbai . He is currently on the wanted list of Interpol for cheating , criminal conspiracy and running an organised crime syndicate . He was number three on the The World 's 10 Most Wanted . ", "Dawood Company is a term coined by the media for the organized criminal group controlled by wanted terrorist and crime boss Dawood Ibrahim ", "Dabethuwa -LRB- Hindi : दबथुवा -RRB- is a village in Varanasi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh . It is about 294 kilometers from the state capital Lucknow and 776 kilometers from the national capital Delhi . ", "Junaid Dawood -LRB- born 2 October 1996 -RRB- is a South African cricketer . He made his Twenty20 debut for Eastern Province against KwaZulu-Natal in the 2016 Africa T20 Cup on 25 September 2016 . He made his first-class debut for Eastern Province in the 2016 -- 17 Sunfoil 3-Day Cup on 20 October 2016 . He made his List A debut for Eastern Province in the 2016 -- 17 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 15 January 2017 . ", "Ibrahim Adil Shah II -LRB- 1556 -- 12 September 1627 -RRB- was king of the Sultanate of Bijapur and a member of the Adil Shahi dynasty . Under his reign the dynasty had its greatest period as he extended its frontier as far south as Mysore . He was a skilful administrator , artist , poet and a generous patron of the arts . He reverted to the Sunni sect of Islam , but remained tolerant of other religions , including Christianity . However , during his reign high-ranking Shiite immigrants became unwelcome and in 1590 , he ordered the confinement of criers who read the khutba in the Shia form . After his reign , increasing weakness permitted Mughal encroachment and the successful revolt of the Maratha king Shivaji , who killed the Bijapur general Afzal Khan and scattered his army . The dynasty left a tradition of cosmopolitan culture and artistic patronage whose architectural remains are to be seen in the capital city of Bijapur . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Salt_River_Valley", "Charles_River_Natural_Valley_Storage_Area", "Utah_Transit_Authority", "Greater_Boston", "Pleasant_Bay,_Cape_Cod" ]

[ "The Salt River Valley is an extensive valley on the Salt River in central Arizona , which contains the Phoenix Metropolitan Area . Although this geographic term still identifies the area , the name `` Valley of the Sun '' popularly replaced the usage starting in the early 1930s for purposes of boosterism . A common dust for testing air filter efficiency was derived from top soil dust from the Salt River Valley , referred to as Arizona Dust . The dust was found to include small abrasive particles . ", "The Charles River Natural Valley Storage Area comprises over 8000 acre of protected land in the middle and upper watershed of the Charles River in eastern Massachusetts in the United States . The lands were acquired by the United States Army Corps of Engineers and are managed by the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife . The project 's field office is located at West Hill Dam . ", "The Utah Transit Authority -LRB- UTA -RRB- is the provider of public transportation throughout the Wasatch Front of Utah , in the United States , which includes the metropolitan areas of Ogden , Park City , Provo , Salt Lake City and Tooele . It operates fixed route buses , flex route buses , express buses , ski buses , three light rail lines -LRB- TRAX -RRB- , a streetcar line -LRB- the S-Line -RRB- , and a commuter rail train -LRB- FrontRunner -RRB- from Ogden through Salt Lake City to Provo . UTA is headquartered in Salt Lake City with operations and garages in locations throughout the Wasatch Front , including Ogden , Midvale and Orem . Light rail vehicles are stored and maintained at yards at locations in South Salt Lake and Midvale . UTA 's commuter rail equipment is stored and serviced at a facility in Salt Lake City . All of UTA 's TRAX and FrontRunner trains and stations , as well as all buses , are compliant with Americans with Disabilities Act and are therefore accessible to those with disabilities . In accordance with the Utah Clean Air Act and UTA ordinance , `` smoking is prohibited on UTA vehicles as well as UTA bus stops , TRAX stations , FrontRunner stations and all other UTA property . '' ", "Greater Boston is the metropolitan region of New England encompassing the municipality of Boston , the capital of the US state of Massachusetts , and the most populous city in New England , as well as its surrounding areas . The region forms the northern arc of the US northeast megalopolis and as such , Greater Boston can be described as either a metropolitan statistical area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , or as a broader combined statistical area -LRB- CSA -RRB- . The MSA consists of most of the eastern third of Massachusetts , excluding the South Coast region and Cape Cod ; while the CSA additionally includes the municipalities of Manchester -LRB- the largest city in the US state of New Hampshire -RRB- , Providence -LRB- the capital and largest city of the US state of Rhode Island -RRB- , Worcester , Massachusetts -LRB- the second largest city in New England -RRB- , as well as the South Coast region and Cape Cod in Massachusetts . Some of Greater Boston 's most well-known contributions to human civilization involve the region 's higher education institutions and sports culture . Greater Boston has been influential upon American history and industry . The region and the state of Massachusetts are global leaders in biotechnology , engineering , higher education , finance , and maritime trade . Over 80 % of Massachusetts ' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan region . Greater Boston is ranked tenth in population among US metropolitan statistical areas , home to 4,732,161 people as of the 2014 US Census estimate , and sixth among combined statistical areas , with a population of 8,099,575 . The area has hosted many people and sites significant to American culture and history , particularly American literature , politics , and the American Revolution . Plymouth was the site of the first colony in New England , founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims , passengers of the Mayflower . In 1692 , the town of Salem and surrounding areas experienced one of America 's most infamous cases of mass hysteria , the Salem witch trials . In the late 18th century , Boston became known as the `` Cradle of Liberty '' for the agitation there that led to the American Revolution . The Greater Boston region has played a powerful commercial and cultural role in the history of the United States . Before the American Civil War , the region was a center for the abolitionist , temperance , and transcendentalist movements . In 2004 , Massachusetts became the first US state to legally recognize same-sex marriage as a result of the decision of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court in Boston . Many prominent American political dynasties have hailed from the Boston region , including the Adams and Kennedy families . Harvard University in Cambridge is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States , with the largest financial endowment of any university , and whose Law School has spawned a contemporaneous majority of United States Supreme Court Justices . Kendall Square in Cambridge has been called `` the most innovative square mile on the planet '' , in reference to the high concentration of entrepreneurial start-ups and quality of innovation which have emerged in the vicinity of the square since 2010 . Both Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , also in Cambridge , have been ranked among the most highly regarded academic institutions in the world . ", "Pleasant Bay , Cape Cod is a section of beach located in Orleans , Massachusetts . It is located at Route 28 and harbors 7825 acre of saltwater when the tide is in . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Group_of_15", "Yugoslavia", "1994_UEFA_European_Under-21_Championship_qualification", "Yugoslavia_national_rugby_union_team", "Italy–Yugoslavia_relations" ]

[ "The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . ", "Yugoslavia -LRB- Jugoslavija / Југославија , Jugoslavija , Југославија -RRB- was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century . It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Serbian royal House of Karađorđević became the Yugoslav royal dynasty . Yugoslavia gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris . The country was named after the South Slavic peoples and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary . Renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929 , it was invaded by the Axis powers on 6 April 1941 . In 1943 , a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was proclaimed by the Partisan resistance . In 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in November 1945 the monarchy was abolished . Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . It acquired the territories of Istria , Rijeka , and Zadar from Italy . Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . In 1963 , the country was renamed again as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- SFRY -RRB- . The constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina , SR Croatia , SR Macedonia , SR Montenegro , SR Serbia , and SR Slovenia . Serbia contained two Socialist Autonomous Provinces , Vojvodina and Kosovo , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . After an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism , Yugoslavia broke up along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the Yugoslav Wars . After the breakup , the republics of Serbia and Montenegro formed a reduced federation , the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- FRY -RRB- , which aspired to the status of sole legal successor to the SFRY , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . Eventually , Serbia and Montenegro accepted the opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee about shared succession . Serbia and Montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008 . ", "The 1994 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification began in 1992 and finished in early 1994 . The final tournament was held in March and April 1994 in France . The 32 national teams were divided into six groups -LRB- four groups of 5 + two groups of 6 -RRB- . The group winners and the two best runners-up played off against each other on a two-legged home-and-away basis to determine the final four , one of whom would host the last four matches . The team from Serbia and Montenegro , then known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- founded in April 1992 -RRB- were excluded from the tournament for political reasons . They had been drawn in group five . In the first competition since the dissolution of the Soviet Union , Russia competed . Wales also competed for the first time . ", "The Yugoslavia national rugby union team used to represent Yugoslavia at Rugby union until the 1990s . ", "Italy -- Yugoslavia relations are the cultural and political relations between Italy and Yugoslavia in the 20th century , since the creation of Yugoslavia in 1918 until its dissolution in 1992 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Designated_Survivor_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Survivor_-LRB-1987_video_game-RRB-", "Maggie_Q", "Lost_Reputation", "The_Kindness_of_Strangers_-LRB-Heroes-RRB-" ]

[ "Designated Survivor is an American political drama television series created by David Guggenheim , starring Kiefer Sutherland , airing on ABC . The project skipped the pilot stage and was ordered straight to series on December 14 , 2015 , followed by a formal announcement on May 6 , 2016 . The first episode premiered on September 21 , 2016 , with a full season order coming eight days later . The series was renewed for a second season on May 11 , 2017 . ", "Survivor is an action game released in 1987 by the Spanish software house Topo Soft and later re-released in the UK by U.S. Gold . It was published for several 8-bit formats including Amstrad CPC , MSX and ZX Spectrum . ", "Margaret Denise Quigley -LRB- born May 22 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Maggie Q , is an American actress and model . She is known for starring in the action films Mission : Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW 's action-thriller series Nikita , airing from 2010 to 2013 . In 2014 , she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth 's novel Divergent , a role she reprised in its sequels , Insurgent and Allegiant . She currently stars in the role of Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor . ", "`` Lost Reputation '' is the fourteenth season premiere of the police procedural television series Law & Order : Special Victims Unit and the 296th overall episode . It originally aired on the NBC on September 26 , 2012 . In the episode , the Special Victims Unit detectives try to stop a growing scandal when Captain Cragen -LRB- Dann Florek -RRB- is arrested for the murder of an escort , Carissa Gibson -LRB- Pippa Black -RRB- . Meanwhile , Detective Nick Amaro -LRB- Danny Pino -RRB- has to juggle trying to solve the case against Cragen without losing his family in the process . The episode was written by show runner/executive producer Warren Leight and Julie Martin and was directed by Michael Slovis . The episode picks up where the thirteenth season ended with `` Rhodium Nights '' , Cragen waking up next to a dead escort and the fallout from that , majority of the guest stars from `` Rhodium Nights '' appearing in `` Lost Reputation '' . `` Lost Reputation '' earned generally positive reviews , critics praising the continuation of the storyline , with Paget Brewster 's and Adam Baldwin 's guest appearances , as well as praising stars Mariska Hargitay and Danny Pino . According to the Nielsen ratings , the episode 's original broadcast with `` Above Suspicion '' following was watched by an average of 7.19 million total viewers and received a 2.1 / 6 % share in the 18 -- 49 age demographic , up slightly from the season thirteen finale . ", "`` The Kindness of Strangers '' is the fourth episode of the second season of the NBC science fiction drama series Heroes . It originally aired on October 15 , 2007 . This episode marks the first appearance of Monica Dawson , played by Dana Davis , who joins the main cast . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Icelandic_Coast_Guard", "Akureyri", "List_of_Icelandic_ministries", "Barðaströnd", "Knattspyrnufélagið_Berserkir" ]

[ "The Icelandic Coast Guard -LRB- , Landhelgisgæslan or simply Gæslan -RRB- is the service responsible for Iceland 's coastal defense and maritime and aeronautical search and rescue . Its origins can be traced to 1859 , when the corvette Ørnen started patrolling Icelandic waters . In 1906 , Iceland 's first purposely built guard-ship , Islands Falk , began operation . Iceland 's own defense of its territorial waters began around 1920 and the Icelandic Coast Guard was formally founded on July 1 , 1926 . The first cannon was put on the trawler Thor in 1924 and on June 23 , 1926 the first ship built for the Coast Guard , named Óðinn , arrived in Iceland . Three years later , on the 14 July 1929 the coastal defence ship Ægir was added to the Coast Guard fleet . The Icelandic Coast Guard played its largest role during the Cod Wars between 1972 and 1975 , when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl wires of British and West German trawlers and engaged in confrontations with Royal Navy warships , in order to enforce a disputed expansion on Icelandic fishing territory . The Coast Guard also maintains the Iceland Air Defence System which conducts ground surveillance of Iceland 's air space . ", "Akureyri -LSB- ˈaːkʰʏrˌeiːrɪ -RSB- is a small city in northern Iceland . It is Iceland 's second largest urban area -LRB- after the Capital Region -RRB- and fourth largest municipality -LRB- after Reykjavík , Hafnarfjörður , and Kópavogur -RRB- . Nicknamed the Capital of North Iceland , Akureyri is an important port and fishing centre . The area where Akureyri is located was settled in the 9th century but did not receive a municipal charter until 1786 . The town was the site of Allied units during World War II . Further growth occurred after the war as the Icelandic population increasingly moved to urban areas . The area has a relatively mild climate due to geographical factors , and the town 's ice-free harbour has played a significant role in its history . ", "This is a list of Icelandic government ministries . ", "Barðaströnd is an area of historical interest in northwestern Iceland . It is the coast between Vatnsfjörður and Sigluneshlíðar in southern Westfjords region . This is the place where Flóki Vilgerðarson first set up winter camp . ", "Knattspyrnufélagið Berserkir is an Icelandic football club located in Reykjavík , currently playing in 4 . deild karla . In effect they are the reserves team of Knattspyrnufélagið Víkingur . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mars,_Gard", "Andromeda_V", "Mars", "Weinbaum_-LRB-crater-RRB-", "Henry_-LRB-Martian_crater-RRB-" ]

[ "Mars is a commune in the Gard department in southern France . ", "Andromeda V is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy about 2.52 Mly away in the constellation Andromeda . Andromeda V was discovered by Armandroff et al. and published in 1998 after their analysis of the digitized version of the second Palomar Sky Survey . The metallicity of Andromeda V is above the average metallicity to luminosity ratio of the Local Group 's dwarf galaxies . ", "Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System , after Mercury . Named after the Roman god of war , it is often referred to as the `` Red Planet '' because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance . Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere , having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys , deserts , and polar ice caps of Earth . The rotational period and seasonal cycles of Mars are likewise similar to those of Earth , as is the tilt that produces the seasons . Mars is the site of Olympus Mons , the largest volcano and second-highest known mountain in the Solar System , and of Valles Marineris , one of the largest canyons in the Solar System . The smooth Borealis basin in the northern hemisphere covers 40 % of the planet and may be a giant impact feature . Mars has two moons , Phobos and Deimos , which are small and irregularly shaped . These may be captured asteroids , similar to 5261 Eureka , a Mars trojan . There are ongoing investigations assessing the past habitability potential of Mars , as well as the possibility of extant life . Future astrobiology missions are planned , including the Mars 2020 and ExoMars rovers . Liquid water can not exist on the surface of Mars due to low atmospheric pressure , which is about that of the Earth 's , except at the lowest elevations for short periods . The two polar ice caps appear to be made largely of water . The volume of water ice in the south polar ice cap , if melted , would be sufficient to cover the entire planetary surface to a depth of 11 m . In November 2016 , NASA reported finding a large amount of underground ice in the Utopia Planitia region of Mars . The volume of water detected has been estimated to be equivalent to the volume of water in Lake Superior . Mars can easily be seen from Earth with the naked eye , as can its reddish coloring . Its apparent magnitude reaches − 2.91 , which is surpassed only by Jupiter , Venus , the Moon , and the Sun . Optical ground-based telescopes are typically limited to resolving features about 300 km across when Earth and Mars are closest because of Earth 's atmosphere . ", "Weinbaum Crater is an impact crater in the Mare Australe quadrangle of Mars , located at 65.7 ° S latitude and 245.5 ° W longitude . It is 89.4 km in diameter and was named after Stanley G. Weinbaum , and the name was approved in 1973 by the International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature -LRB- WGPSN -RRB- . ", "Henry Crater is a large crater in the Arabia quadrangle of Mars , located at 10.9 ° north latitude and 23.3 ° east longitude . It is 171 km in diameter and was named after the brothers Paul-Pierre Henry and Mathieu-Prosper Henry , both of whom were French telescope makers and astronomers . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Mars,_Gard", "Andromeda_V", "Mars", "Weinbaum_-LRB-crater-RRB-", "Henry_-LRB-Martian_crater-RRB-" ]

[ "Mars is a commune in the Gard department in southern France . ", "Andromeda V is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy about 2.52 Mly away in the constellation Andromeda . Andromeda V was discovered by Armandroff et al. and published in 1998 after their analysis of the digitized version of the second Palomar Sky Survey . The metallicity of Andromeda V is above the average metallicity to luminosity ratio of the Local Group 's dwarf galaxies . ", "Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System , after Mercury . Named after the Roman god of war , it is often referred to as the `` Red Planet '' because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance . Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere , having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys , deserts , and polar ice caps of Earth . The rotational period and seasonal cycles of Mars are likewise similar to those of Earth , as is the tilt that produces the seasons . Mars is the site of Olympus Mons , the largest volcano and second-highest known mountain in the Solar System , and of Valles Marineris , one of the largest canyons in the Solar System . The smooth Borealis basin in the northern hemisphere covers 40 % of the planet and may be a giant impact feature . Mars has two moons , Phobos and Deimos , which are small and irregularly shaped . These may be captured asteroids , similar to 5261 Eureka , a Mars trojan . There are ongoing investigations assessing the past habitability potential of Mars , as well as the possibility of extant life . Future astrobiology missions are planned , including the Mars 2020 and ExoMars rovers . Liquid water can not exist on the surface of Mars due to low atmospheric pressure , which is about that of the Earth 's , except at the lowest elevations for short periods . The two polar ice caps appear to be made largely of water . The volume of water ice in the south polar ice cap , if melted , would be sufficient to cover the entire planetary surface to a depth of 11 m . In November 2016 , NASA reported finding a large amount of underground ice in the Utopia Planitia region of Mars . The volume of water detected has been estimated to be equivalent to the volume of water in Lake Superior . Mars can easily be seen from Earth with the naked eye , as can its reddish coloring . Its apparent magnitude reaches − 2.91 , which is surpassed only by Jupiter , Venus , the Moon , and the Sun . Optical ground-based telescopes are typically limited to resolving features about 300 km across when Earth and Mars are closest because of Earth 's atmosphere . ", "Weinbaum Crater is an impact crater in the Mare Australe quadrangle of Mars , located at 65.7 ° S latitude and 245.5 ° W longitude . It is 89.4 km in diameter and was named after Stanley G. Weinbaum , and the name was approved in 1973 by the International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature -LRB- WGPSN -RRB- . ", "Henry Crater is a large crater in the Arabia quadrangle of Mars , located at 10.9 ° north latitude and 23.3 ° east longitude . It is 171 km in diameter and was named after the brothers Paul-Pierre Henry and Mathieu-Prosper Henry , both of whom were French telescope makers and astronomers . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "John_DiMaggio", "Puff_and_the_Incredible_Mr._Nobody", "In_a_World...", "Supermax_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Jake_the_Dog" ]

[ "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . ", "Puff and the Incredible Mr. Nobody is a 30-minute animated television film loosely based on the song Puff , the Magic Dragon by Leonard Lipton and Peter Yarrow . The title character was voiced by Burgess Meredith , and the film also featured the voice of David Mendenhall . The special first aired May 17 , 1982 on CBS . This was the last `` Puff the Magic Dragon '' Special . ", "In a World ... is a 2013 American comedy film written , directed and co-produced by Lake Bell . The film stars Bell as Carol Solomon , a vocal coach intent on doing voice-over work for film trailers . The film co-stars Demetri Martin , Fred Melamed , Rob Corddry , Michaela Watkins , Ken Marino , Nick Offerman , and Tig Notaro . The film grossed nearly $ 3 million against a production budget of less than $ 1 million , and received positive reviews from critics . ", "Supermax is Brazilian television series produced by Rede Globo that debuted on September 20 , 2016 with an expected total of 12 episodes to be aired . The show was created by José Alvarenga Jr. , Marcal Aquino and Fernando Bonassi . The latter two also wrote the script alongside Carolina Kotscho , Braulio Mantovani , Dennison Ramalho , Juliana Rojas , Raphael Draccon and Rafael Montes while José Eduardo Belmonte , Rafael Miranda and Alvarenga helm the directing team . ", "Jake the Dog is , along with Finn the Human , a fictional character and one of the main cast in the American animated television series Adventure Time created by Pendleton Ward . He is voiced by John DiMaggio . The character made his debut in the original pilot . Jake is Finn 's best friend and adoptive brother . He is a shape-shifting dog who is in his 30s in `` magical dog years '' . He was conceived by Joshua and an extra-dimensional creature and as a result , Jake can stretch , shrink , or mold any part of his body to any shape and almost any size , ranging from becoming gigantic to becoming incredibly small . He acts as a confidant and mentor to his energetic brother , though has a tendency to give somewhat questionable advice . Jake has a laid-back attitude in most situations , but loves adventure and will eagerly fight when he needs to . His powers help Finn considerably in combat and transportation , but are also sometimes used as nothing more than jovial forms of expression . Jake is in a relationship with Lady Rainicorn voiced by Niki Yang ; they have five children together as seen in `` Jake the Dad '' . He met Lady in the pilot episode and is quite skilled at playing the viola , which houses a worm called Shelby . The character has received largely positive critical reception . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Pharmacology", "Pharmaceutical_physician", "Pharmacy_and_Therapeutics", "Biology", "Chemotaxonomy" ]

[ "Pharmacology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of drug action , where a drug can be broadly defined as any man-made , natural , or endogenous -LRB- from within body -RRB- molecule which exerts a biochemical or physiological effect on the cell , tissue , organ , or organism -LRB- sometimes the word pharmacon is used as a term to encompass these endogenous and exogenous bioactive species -RRB- . More specifically , it is the study of the interactions that occur between a living organism and chemicals that affect normal or abnormal biochemical function . If substances have medicinal properties , they are considered pharmaceuticals . The field encompasses drug composition and properties , synthesis and drug design , molecular and cellular mechanisms , organ/systems mechanisms , signal transduction/cellular communication , molecular diagnostics , interactions , toxicology , chemical biology , therapy , and medical applications and antipathogenic capabilities . The two main areas of pharmacology are pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics . Pharmacodynamics studies the effects of a drug on biological systems , and Pharmacokinetics studies the effects of biological systems on a drug . In broad terms , pharmacodynamics discusses the chemicals with biological receptors , and pharmacokinetics discusses the absorption , distribution , metabolism , and excretion -LRB- ADME -RRB- of chemicals from the biological systems . Pharmacology is not synonymous with pharmacy and the two terms are frequently confused . Pharmacology , a biomedical science , deals with the research , discovery , and characterization of chemicals which show biological effects and the elucidation of cellular and organismal function in relation to these chemicals . In contrast , pharmacy , a health services profession , is concerned with application of the principles learned from pharmacology in its clinical settings ; whether it be in a dispensing or clinical care role . In either field , the primary contrast between the two are their distinctions between direct-patient care , for pharmacy practice , and the science-oriented research field , driven by pharmacology . The origins of clinical pharmacology date back to the Middle Ages in Avicenna 's The Canon of Medicine , Peter of Spain 's Commentary on Isaac , and John of St Amand 's Commentary on the Antedotary of Nicholas . Clinical pharmacology owes much of its foundation to the work of William Withering . Pharmacology as a scientific discipline did not further advance until the mid-19th century amid the great biomedical resurgence of that period . Before the second half of the nineteenth century , the remarkable potency and specificity of the actions of drugs such as morphine , quinine and digitalis were explained vaguely and with reference to extraordinary chemical powers and affinities to certain organs or tissues . The first pharmacology department was set up by Rudolf Buchheim in 1847 , in recognition of the need to understand how therapeutic drugs and poisons produced their effects . Early pharmacologists focused on natural substances , mainly plant extracts . Pharmacology developed in the 19th century as a biomedical science that applied the principles of scientific experimentation to therapeutic contexts . Today pharmacologists use genetics , molecular biology , chemistry , and other advanced tools to transform information about molecular mechanisms and targets into therapies directed against disease , defects or pathogens , and create methods for preventative care , diagnostics , and ultimately personalized medicine . ", "A Pharmaceutical Physician is a healthcare professional who performs actions related to pharmacology . They work in biotechnology companies , Clinical Research Organisations -LRB- CROs -RRB- , Regulatory Authorities , and pharmaceutical companies . ", "Pharmacy and Therapeutics is a committee at a hospital or an insurance plan that meets to decide which drugs will appear on that entity 's drug formulary . The committee usually consists of both physicians and pharmacists . They must weigh the costs and benefits of each drug and decide which ones a person and the most efficacy per dollar . This is one aspect of pharmaceutical policy . Most generic drugs are available on formularies , except in cases where that class of drugs are no longer considered safe and efficacious . For instance most formularies will not cover barbiturates since their therapeutic index is low compared to benzodiazepines . Barbiturates have a danger of overdosing that occurs at a smaller milligram range than the benzodiazepines . Category : Hospitals ", "Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms , including their structure , function , growth , evolution , distribution , identification and taxonomy . Modern biology is a vast and eclectic field , composed of many branches and subdisciplines . However , despite the broad scope of biology , there are certain unifying concepts within it that consolidate it into single , coherent field . In general , biology recognizes the cell as the basic unit of life , genes as the basic unit of heredity , and evolution as the engine that propels the creation of new species . It is also understood today that all organisms survive by consuming and transforming energy and by regulating their internal environment to maintain a stable and vital condition known as homeostasis . Sub-disciplines of biology are defined by the scale at which organisms are studied , the kinds of organisms studied , and the methods used to study them : biochemistry examines the rudimentary chemistry of life ; molecular biology studies the complex interactions among biological molecules ; botany studies the biology of plants ; cellular biology examines the basic building-block of all life , the cell ; physiology examines the physical and chemical functions of tissues , organs , and organ systems of an organism ; evolutionary biology examines the processes that produced the diversity of life ; and ecology examines how organisms interact in their environment . ", "Merriam-Webster defines chemotaxonomy as the method of biological classification based on similarities in the structure of certain compounds among the organisms being classified . Advocates argue that , because proteins are more closely controlled by genes and less subjected to natural selection than are anatomical features , they are more reliable indicators of genetic relationships . The compounds studied most are proteins , amino acids , nucleic acids , peptides etc. . Physiology is the study of working of organs in a living being . Since working of the organs involves chemicals of the body , these compounds are called biochemical evidences . The study of morphological change has shown that there are changes in the structure of animals which result in evolution . When changes take place in the structure of a living organism , they will naturally be accompanied by changes in the physiological or biochemical processes . John Griffith Vaughan was one of the pioneers of chemotaxonomy . Biochemical Products : The body of any animal in the animal kingdom is made up of a number of chemicals . Of these , only a few biochemical products have been taken into consideration to derive evidence for evolution . Protoplasm : Every living cell , from a bacterium to an elephant , from grasses to the blue whale , has protoplasm . Though the complexity and constituents of the protoplasm increases from lower to higher living organism , the basic compound is always the protoplasm . Evolutionary Significance : From this evidence , it is clear that all living things have a common origin point or a common ancestor , which in turn had protoplasm . Its complexity increased due to changes in the mode of life and habitat . Nucleic Acids : DNA and RNA are the two types of nucleic acids present in all living organisms . They are present in the chromosomes . The structure of these acids has been found to be similar in all animals . DNA always has two chains forming a double helix , and each chain is made up of nucleotides . Each nucleotide has a pentose sugar , a phosphate group , and nitrogenous bases like adenine , guanine , cytosine , and thymine . RNA contains uracil instead of thymine . It has been proved in the laboratory that a single strand of DNA of one species can match with the other strand from another species . If the alleles of the strands of any two species are close , then it can be concluded that these two species are more closely related . Digestive Enzymes : Enzymes are chemical compounds that help in digestion . Proteins are always digested by a particular type of enzymes like pepsin , trypsin , etc. , in all animals from a single celled amoeba to a human being . The complexity in the composition of these enzymes increases from lower to higher organisms but are fundamentally the same . Likewise , carbohydrates are always digested by amylase , and fats by lipase . End Products of Digestion : Irrespective of the type of animal , the end products of protein , carbohydrates and fats are amino acids , simple sugars , and fatty acids respectively . It can thus be comfortably concluded that the similarity of the end products is due to common ancestry . Hormones : Hormones are secretions from ductless glands called the endocrine glands like the thyroid , pituitary , adrenal , etc. . Their chemical nature is the same in all animals . For example , thyroxine is secreted from the thyroid gland , irrespective of what the animal is . It is used to control metabolism in all animals . If a human being is deficient in thyroxine , it is not mandatory that this hormone should be supplemented from another human being . It can be extracted from any mammal and injected into humans for normal metabolism to take place . Likewise , insulin is secreted from the pancreas . If the thyroid gland from a tadpole is removed and replaced with a bovine thyroid gland , normal metabolism will take place and the tadpole will metamorphose into a frog . As there is a fundamental relationship among these animals , such exchange of hormones or glands is possible . Nitrogenous Excretory Products : Mainly three types of nitrogenous waste is excreted by living organisms ; ammonia is a characteristics of aquatic life form , urea is formed by the land and water dwellers , uric acid is excreted by terrestrial life forms . A frog , in its tadpole stage excretes ammonia just like a fish . When it turns into an adult frog and moves to land , it excretes urea instead of ammonia . Thus an aquatic ancestry to land animal is established . A chick on up to its 5th day of development excretes ammonia ; from its 5th to 9th day , urea ; and thereafter , uric acid . Based on these findings , Baldwin sought a biochemical recapitulation in the development of vertebrates with reference to nitrogenous excretory products . Phosphagens : Phosphagens are energy reservoirs of animals . They are present in the muscles . They supply energy for the synthesis of ATP . Generally , there are two types of phosphagens in animals , phosphoarginine -LRB- PA -RRB- in invertebrates and phosphocreatine -LRB- PC -RRB- in vertebrates . Among the echinoderms and prochordates , some have PA and others PC . Only a few have both PA and PC . Biochemically , these two groups are related . This is the most basic proof that the first chordate animals should have been derived only from echinoderm-like ancestors . Body fluid of animals : When the body fluids of both aquatic and terrestrial animals are analyzed , it shows that they resemble sea water in their ionic composition . There is ample evidence that primitive members of most of the phyla lived in the sea in Paleozoic times . It is clear that the first life appeared only in the sea and then evolved onto land . A further point of interest is that the body fluids of most animals contain less magnesium and more potassium than the water of the present-day ocean . In the past , the ocean contained less magnesium and more potassium . Animals ' bodies accumulated more of these minerals due to the structure of DNA , and this characteristic remains so today . When the first life forms appeared in the sea , they acquired the composition of the contemporary sea water , and retained it even after their evolution onto land , as it was a favorable trait . Visual Pigments : In the vertebrates , vision is controlled by two very distinct types of visual pigments , porphyropsin and rhodopsin . They are present in the rods of the retina . Fresh water fishes have porphyropsin ; marine ones and land vertebrates have rhodopsin . In amphibians , a tadpole living in fresh water has porphyropsin , and the adult frog , which lives on land most of the time , has rhodopsin . In catadromous fish , which migrate from fresh water to the sea , the porphyropsin is replaced by rhodopsin . In an anadromous fish , which migrates from the sea to freshwater , the rhodopsin is replaced by porphyropsin . These examples show the freshwater origin of vertebrates . They then deviated into two lines , one leading to marine life and the other to terrestrial life . Serological Evidence : In recent years , experiments made in the composition of blood offer good evidence for evolution . It has been found that blood can be transmitted only between animals that are closely related . The degree of relationship between these animals is determined by what is known as the serological evidence . There are various methods of doing so ; the method employed by George Nuttall is called the precipitation method . In this method , anti-serum of the involved animals has to be prepared . For human study , human blood is collected and allowed to clot . Then , the serum is separated from the erythrocytes . A rabbit is then injected with a small amount of serum at regular intervals , which is allowed to incubate for a few days . This forms antibodies in the rabbit 's body . The rabbit 's blood is then drawn and clotted . The serum separated from the red blood cells is called the anti-human serum . When such a serum is treated with that of blood of monkeys or apes , a clear white precipitate is formed . When the serum is treated with the blood of any other animal like dogs , cats , or cows , no precipitate appears . It can thus be concluded that humans are more closely related to monkeys and apes . As a result , it has been determined that lizards are closely related to snakes , horses to donkeys , dogs to cats , etc. . This systematic position of Limulus was controversial for a long time , but has been found to show that human serum is more closely related to arachnids than to crustaceans . The field of biochemistry has greatly developed since Darwin 's time , and this serological study is one of the most recent pieces of evidence of evolution . A number of biochemical products like nucleic acids , enzymes , hormones and phosphagens clearly show the relationship of all life forms . The composition of body fluid has shown that the first life originated in the oceans . The presence of nitrogenous waste products reveal the aquatic ancestry of vertebrates , and the nature of visual pigments points out the fresh water ancestry of land vertebrates . Serological tests indicate relationships within these animal phyla . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Aldous_Huxley", "Claire_Nicolas_White", "Darwin_from_Orchids_to_Variation", "The_Best_of_Poul_Anderson", "Robert_Loomis" ]

[ "Aldous Leonard Huxley -LRB- -LSB- ˈɔːldəs_ˈhʌksli -RSB- 26 July 1894 -- 22 November 1963 -RRB- was an English writer , novelist , philosopher , and prominent member of the Huxley family . He graduated from Balliol College at the University of Oxford with a first-class honours in English literature . He was best known for his novels including Brave New World , set in a dystopian future ; for non-fiction books , such as The Doors of Perception , which recalls experiences when taking a psychedelic drug ; and a wide-ranging output of essays . Early in his career Huxley edited the magazine Oxford Poetry and published short stories and poetry . Mid career and later , he published travel writing , film stories , and scripts . He spent the later part of his life in the United States , living in Los Angeles from 1937 until his death . In 1962 , a year before his death , he was elected Companion of Literature by the Royal Society of Literature . Huxley was a humanist , pacifist , and satirist . He later became interested in spiritual subjects such as parapsychology and philosophical mysticism , in particular universalism . By the end of his life , Huxley was widely acknowledged as one of the pre-eminent intellectuals of his time . He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in seven different years . ", "Claire Nicolas White -LRB- born 1925 -RRB- is an American poet , novelist and translator of Dutch literature . She is a niece of Aldous Huxley and the granddaughter-in-law of architect Stanford White . ", "Between 1860 and 1868 , the life and work of Charles Darwin from Orchids to Variation continued with research and experimentation on evolution , carrying out tedious work to provide evidence of the extent of natural variation enabling artificial selection . He was repeatedly held up by his illness , and continued to find relaxation and interest in the study of plants . His studies of insect pollination led to publication of his book Fertilisation of Orchids as his first detailed demonstration of the power of natural selection , explaining the complex ecological relationships and making testable predictions . As his health declined , he lay on his sickbed in a room filled with inventive experiments to trace the movements of climbing plants . Darwinism became a movement covering a wide range of evolutionary ideas . In 1863 Lyell 's Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man popularised prehistory , though his caution on evolution disappointed Darwin . Weeks later Huxley 's Evidence as to Man 's Place in Nature showed that anatomically , humans are apes , then The Naturalist on the River Amazons by Henry Walter Bates provided empirical evidence of natural selection . Lobbying brought Darwin Britain 's highest scientific honour , the Royal Society 's Copley Medal , awarded on 3 November 1864 . That day , Huxley held the first meeting of what became the influential X Club devoted to `` science , pure and free , untrammelled by religious dogmas '' . Admiring visitors included Ernst Haeckel , a zealous follower of Darwinismus in a translation favouring progressive evolution over natural selection . Wallace remained supportive , though he increasingly turned to Spiritualism . The first part of Darwin 's planned `` big book '' , The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication , grew to two huge volumes , forcing him to leave out human evolution and sexual selection . It sold briskly in 1868 despite its size , and was translated into many languages . Darwin 's work on the Descent of Man and Emotions followed after this publication . ", "The Best of Poul Anderson is a collection of writings by American science fiction and fantasy author Poul Anderson , first published in paperback by Pocket Books in August 1976 . It was reprinted in August 1979 . The pieces were originally published between 1953 and 1970 in the magazines Astounding Science Fiction , Analog , Galaxy Magazine , and The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction , and the anthology The Farthest Reaches . The book contains nine novellas , novelettes and short stories , together with an introduction by fellow science fiction writer Barry N. Malzberg and a second , general introduction and introductory notes on the individual stories by the author . ", "Robert Loomis -LRB- born 1926 -RRB- is a book editor ; he worked at Random House from 1957 to 2011 . He has been called `` one of publishing 's hall of fame editors . '' Many of Loomis ' authors had worked with him for decades , including Maya Angelou , who wrote 31 books under his editorship , beginning her first autobiography , I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . His authors ' loyalty to him and him to them was almost legendary . Loomis represented `` the classic mold of the editor '' and according to Random House , he `` embodied the ideal of an old-fashioned editor : understated , but uncanny ; polite , but persistent '' . As Angelou said , Loomis `` knows what I hope to achieve in all my work . I do n't know anybody as fierce , simply fierce , but he 's as tender as he 's tough . '' He was well known as a mentor to editors and writers in all areas of the publishing industry . Other notable authors who have been edited by Loomis include Calvin Trillin , Edmund Morris -LRB- who wrote Dutch , the `` controversial '' biography of US President Ronald Reagan -RRB- , Shelby Foote , Jonathan Harr , and anchorman Jim Lehrer . He edited the Vietnam war epic , A Bright Shining Lie , by Neil Sheehan , which won both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award , and in 1998 , the novel he edited for Pete Dexter , Paris Trout , earned the National Book Award , `` an unprecedented feat in editing . '' Loomis and author William Styron had known each other since they were both students at Duke University , where Loomis was Styron 's editor at Duke 's student magazine . Loomis went on to edit all of Styron 's books except Lie Down in Darkness , his first novel . Loomis is married to Hilary Mills , who wrote a biography about Norman Mailer . He is a certified pilot . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Elizabeth_of_York", "Elizabeth_I_of_England", "Catherine_Woodville,_Duchess_of_Buckingham", "Margaret_Holland,_Duchess_of_Clarence", "Maud_Francis,_Countess_of_Salisbury" ]

[ "Elizabeth of York -LRB- 11 February 1466 -- 11 February 1503 -RRB- was queen consort of England from 1486 until her death . As the wife of Henry VII , she was the first Tudor queen . She was the daughter of Edward IV and niece of Richard III , and she married the king following Henry 's victory at the Battle of Bosworth which started the last phase of the Wars of the Roses . She was the mother of King Henry VIII . Therefore , she was the daughter , sister , niece , wife , mother and grandmother of successive Kings of England . The period of Henry VI 's readaption from October 1470 until April 1471 and the period between her father 's death in 1483 , when she was 17 , and the making of peace between her mother and her uncle Richard were violent and anxious interludes in what was mostly a peaceful life . Her two brothers disappeared , the `` Princes in the Tower '' , their fate unknown . She was welcomed back to court by her Uncle Richard III , along with all of her sisters . As a Yorkist princess , the final victory of the Lancastrian faction in the War of the Roses may have seemed a further disaster , but Henry Tudor knew the importance of Yorkist support for his invasion and promised to marry her before he arrived in England ; this was an important move , which , however , failed to bring him the desired Yorkist support . Her marriage seems to have been successful , though her eldest son Arthur , Prince of Wales , died at age 15 in 1502 , and three other children died young . She seems to have played little part in politics . Her surviving children became a King of England and queens of France and Scotland ; it is through the Scottish Stuart dynasty that her many modern royal descendants trace their descent from her . ", "Elizabeth I -LRB- 7 September 1533 -- 24 March 1603 -RRB- was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death . Sometimes called The Virgin Queen , Gloriana or Good Queen Bess , the childless Elizabeth was the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty . Elizabeth was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn , his second wife , who was executed two-and-a-half years after Elizabeth 's birth . Anne 's marriage to Henry VIII was annulled , and Elizabeth was declared illegitimate . Her half-brother , Edward VI , ruled until his death in 1553 , bequeathing the crown to Lady Jane Grey and ignoring the claims of his two half-sisters , Elizabeth and the Roman Catholic Mary , in spite of statute law to the contrary . Edward 's will was set aside and Mary became queen , deposing Lady Jane Grey . During Mary 's reign , Elizabeth was imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels . In 1558 , Elizabeth succeeded her half-sister to the throne and set out to rule by good counsel . She depended heavily on a group of trusted advisers , led by William Cecil , 1st Baron Burghley . One of her first actions as queen was the establishment of an English Protestant church , of which she became the Supreme Governor . This Elizabethan Religious Settlement was to evolve into the Church of England . It was expected that Elizabeth would marry and produce an heir to continue the Tudor line . She never did , despite numerous courtships . As she grew older , Elizabeth became famous for her virginity . A cult grew around her which was celebrated in the portraits , pageants , and literature of the day . In government , Elizabeth was more moderate than her father and half-siblings had been . One of her mottoes was `` video et taceo '' -LRB- `` I see but say nothing '' -RRB- . In religion , she was relatively tolerant and avoided systematic persecution . After the pope declared her illegitimate in 1570 and released her subjects from obedience to her , several conspiracies threatened her life , all of which were defeated with the help of her ministers ' secret service . Elizabeth was cautious in foreign affairs , manoeuvring between the major powers of France and Spain . She only half-heartedly supported a number of ineffective , poorly resourced military campaigns in the Netherlands , France , and Ireland . By the mid-1580s , England could no longer avoid war with Spain . England 's defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 associated Elizabeth with one of the greatest military victories in English history . Elizabeth 's reign is known as the Elizabethan era . The period is famous for the flourishing of English drama , led by playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe , and for the seafaring prowess of English adventurers such as Francis Drake . Some historians depict Elizabeth as a short-tempered , sometimes indecisive ruler , who enjoyed more than her share of luck . Towards the end of her reign , a series of economic and military problems weakened her popularity . Elizabeth is acknowledged as a charismatic performer and a dogged survivor in an era when government was ramshackle and limited , and when monarchs in neighbouring countries faced internal problems that jeopardised their thrones . Such was the case with Elizabeth 's rival , Mary , Queen of Scots , whom she imprisoned in 1568 and had executed in 1587 . After the short reigns of Elizabeth 's half-siblings , her 44 years on the throne provided welcome stability for the kingdom and helped forge a sense of national identity . ", "Catherine Woodville -LRB- or Wydeville ; c. 1458 -- 18 May 1497 -RRB- was an English medieval noblewoman . She was the sister-in-law of King Edward IV of England and gave birth to several illustrious children . Catherine was the daughter of Richard Woodville , 1st Earl Rivers , and Jacquetta of Luxembourg . When her sister Elizabeth married King Edward IV , the King elevated and promoted many members of the Woodville family . Elizabeth Woodville 's household records for 1466/67 indicate that Catherine was being raised in the queen 's household . Sometime before the coronation of Elizabeth in May 1465 , Catherine was married to Henry Stafford , 2nd Duke of Buckingham ; both were still children . A contemporary description of Elizabeth Woodville 's coronation relates that Catherine and her husband were carried on squires ' shoulders due to their youth . According to Dominic Mancini , Buckingham resented his marriage to a woman of inferior birth . However , the couple had four children : Edward Stafford , 3rd Duke of Buckingham -LRB- 3 February 1478 -- 17 May 1521 -RRB- Elizabeth Stafford , Countess of Sussex -LRB- ca. 1479 -- 11 May 1532 -RRB- Henry Stafford , 1st Earl of Wiltshire -LRB- c. 1479 -- 6 April 1523 -RRB- Anne Stafford , Countess of Huntingdon -LRB- c. 1483 -- 1544 -RRB- In 1483 , Buckingham first allied himself to the Richard , Duke of Gloucester , helping him succeed to the throne as Richard III , and then to Henry Tudor , leading an unsuccessful rebellion in his name . Buckingham was executed for treason on 2 November 1483 . After Richard III was defeated by Henry Tudor at Bosworth in 1485 , Catherine married the new king 's uncle Jasper Tudor on 7 November 1485 . After Jasper 's death in 1495 - not later than 24 February 1496 , - Catherine married Richard Wingfield , who outlived her . ", "Margaret Holland , Countess of Somerset -LRB- 1385 -- 31 December 1439 -RRB- was the daughter of Thomas Holland , 2nd Earl of Kent , who was the son of Joan `` the Fair Maid of Kent '' -LRB- granddaughter of Edward I of England , wife of Edward the Black Prince and mother of Richard II of England -RRB- . Margaret 's mother was Alice FitzAlan , daughter of Richard FitzAlan , 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster . Margaret married John Beaufort , 1st Earl of Somerset , son of John of Gaunt , 1st Duke of Lancaster and his mistress Katherine Swynford . They had six children : Henry Beaufort , 2nd Earl of Somerset -LRB- c. 1401 -- 25 November 1418 -RRB- . John Beaufort , 1st Duke of Somerset -LRB- baptized 25 March 1404 -- 27 May 1444 -RRB- . Thomas Beaufort , Count of Perche -LRB- c. 1405 -- 1431 -RRB- . Lady Joan Beaufort -LRB- c. 1406 -- 15 July 1445 -RRB- , who married James I of Scotland and Sir James Stewart , the Black Knight of Lorn . Edmund Beaufort , 2nd Duke of Somerset -LRB- c. 1406 -- 22 May 1455 -RRB- . Lady Margaret Beaufort , Countess of Devon -LRB- c. 1409 -- 1449 -RRB- , married Thomas de Courtenay , 13th Earl of Devon . In 1399 , she was invested as a Lady Companion , Order of the Garter -LRB- L.G. -RRB- . After Beaufort died in 1410 -LRB- in the Tower of London -RRB- , she married his nephew Thomas of Lancaster , 1st Duke of Clarence , the son of King Henry IV . They had no children . She died on 31 December 1439 at St. Saviour 's Abbey , Bermondsey , in London , England . Margaret and both her husbands are buried together in a carved alabaster tomb in Canterbury Cathedral that shows her lying between the two of them . ", "Maud Francis , Countess of Salisbury -LRB- c. 1370 -- c. 1424 -RRB- was daughter of Sir Adam Francis , born 1362 , Mayor of London , and Agnes Champnes . She was married and widowed three times . Her first husband was John Aubrey -LRB- son of another Mayor of London , Andrew Aubrey -RRB- and her second Sir Alan Buxhull , KG in 1372 . Her third husband was John Montacute , 3rd Earl of Salisbury , and they had five children : Richard Montacute Thomas Montacute , 4th Earl of Salisbury Lady Anne Montacute who married Sir Richard II Hankford as his second wife , then Sir Lewis Johan as his second wife and thirdly John Holland , 2nd Duke of Exeter as his third wife . Lady Anne was the mother of Anne Hankford by her first marriage . Lady Margaret Montacute Lady Elizabeth Montacute Following the death of Mary de Bohun , her son , the future Henry V , was given into the care of the Earl and Countess of Salisbury by his father , Henry Bolingbroke , the future King Henry IV of England . They cared for him at the manor of Courtfield in Herefordshire . An effigy in the church at Welsh Bicknor is believed to be that of the countess . In 1400 , the Earl of Salisbury was executed for treason by King Henry IV . In 1420 , Maud petitioned King Henry V to have the earl 's remains transferred from Cirencester Abbey to Bisham Priory . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Google_Search", "California_Historical_Landmarks_in_Marin_County,_California", "National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mobile_County,_Alabama", "Gardner_House", "Piru_Mansion" ]

[ "Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ", "List table of the properties and districts -- listed on the California Historical Landmarks -- within Marin County , Northern California . Note : Click the `` Map of all coordinates '' link to the right to view a Google map of all properties and districts with latitude and longitude coordinates in the table below . ", "__ NOTOC __ This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Mobile County , Alabama . This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Mobile County , Alabama , United States . Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts ; these locations may be seen together in an online map . There are 134 properties and districts listed on the National Register in Mobile County , including 4 National Historic Landmarks . 111 of these sites , including all of the National Historic Landmarks , are located in Mobile , and are listed separately ; the remaining 23 sites are listed here . ", "Gardner House may refer to : in the United States -LRB- by state -RRB- Isaac Gardner , Sr. , House , Tampa , Florida , listed on the National Register of Historic Places -LRB- NRHP -RRB- Robert W. Gardner House , Quincy , Illinois , NRHP-listed Gardner House -LRB- Northtown , Kentucky -RRB- , listed on the NRHP in Kentucky Judge D. W. Gardner House , Salyersville , Kentucky , listed on the NRHP in Kentucky Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum , Boston , Massachusetts , NRHP-listed Addington Gardner House , Sherborn , Massachusetts , NRHP-listed Francis L. Gardner House , Swansea , Massachusetts , NRHP-listed Joseph Gardner House , Swansea , Massachusetts , NRHP-listed Preserved Gardner House , Swansea , Massachusetts , NRHP-listed Samuel Gardner House , Swansea , Massachusetts , NRHP-listed Edward Gardner House , Winchester , Massachusetts , NRHP-listed O. W. Gardner House , Winchester , Massachusetts , NRHP-listed Patience and Sarah Gardner House , Winchester , Massachusetts , NRHP-listed Gardner House -LRB- Albion , Michigan -RRB- , listed on the NRHP in Michigan Gardner House -LRB- Palmyra , Missouri -RRB- , listed on the NRHP in Missouri Terhune-Gardner-Lindenmeyr House , Paramus , New Jersey , NRHP-listed Wentworth-Gardner and Tobias Lear Houses , Portsmouth , New Hampshire , NRHP-listed Wentworth-Gardner House , Portsmouth , New Hampshire , NRHP-listed Silas Gardner House , Gardnertown , New York , NRHP-listed Gardner House -LRB- Guilderland , New York -RRB- , NRHP-listed Gardner House -LRB- Jamestown , North Carolina -RRB- , listed on the NRHP in North Carolina Gardner House -LRB- Worthington , Ohio -RRB- , listed on the NRHP in Ohio Jefferson Gardner House , Eagletown , OK , listed on the NRHP in Oklahoma Gardner-Bailey House , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , NRHP-listed Ezekial Gardner House , North Kingstown , Rhode Island , NRHP-listed R. R. Gardner House , South Kingstown , Rhode Island , NRHP-listed Matt Gardner House , Elkton , Tennessee , listed on the NRHP in Tennessee James H. and Rhoda H. Gardner House , Lehi , Utah , NRHP-listed James Gardner House , Mendon , Utah , listed on the NRHP in Utah Ira W. Gardner House , Salem , Utah , NRHP-listed Archibald R. and Violet Clark Gardner House , Sandy , Utah , listed on the NRHP in Salt Lake County , Utah Gardner-Mays Cottage , Charlottesville , Virginia , NRHP-listed Crawford-Gardner House , Charleston , West Virginia , NRHP-listed ", "The Piru Mansion is a Queen Anne Style home located in Piru , California . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hyksos", "Nesr", "Yarhibol", "Nysa_-LRB-mythology-RRB-", "Twelve_Olympians" ]

[ "The Hyksos -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɪksɒs -RSB- or -LSB- ˈhɪksoʊz -RSB- Egyptian heqa khaseshet , `` ruler -LRB- s -RRB- of the foreign countries '' ; Ὑκσώς , Ὑξώς -RRB- were a people of mixed origins from Western Asia , who settled in the eastern Nile Delta , some time before 1650 BC . The arrival of the Hyksos led to the end of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt and initiated the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt . In the context of Ancient Egypt , the term `` Asiatic '' -- which is often used for the Hyksos -- may refer to any people native to areas east of Egypt . Immigration by Canaanite populations preceded the Hyksos . Canaanites first appeared in Egypt towards the end of the 12th Dynasty c. 1800 BC , and either around that time or c. 1720 BC , established an independent realm in the eastern Nile Delta . The Canaanite rulers of the Delta , regrouped in the Fourteenth Dynasty , coexisted with the Egyptian Thirteenth Dynasty , based in Itjtawy . The power of the 13th and 14th Dynasties progressively waned , perhaps due to famine and plague . In about 1650 BC , both dynasties were invaded by the Hyksos , who formed the Fifteenth Dynasty . The collapse of the Thirteenth Dynasty created a power vacuum in the south , which may have led to the rise of the Sixteenth Dynasty , based in Thebes , and possibly of a local Abydos Dynasty . The Hyksos eventually conquered both , albeit for only a short time in the case of Thebes . From then on , the 17th Dynasty took control of Thebes and reigned for some time in peaceful coexistence with the Hyksos kings , perhaps as their vassals . Eventually , Seqenenre Tao , Kamose and Ahmose waged war against the Hyksos and expelled Khamudi , their last king , from Egypt c. 1550 BC . The Hyksos practiced horse burials , and their chief deity , their native storm god , Baal , became associated with the Egyptian storm and desert god , Set . The Hyksos were a people of mixed Asiatic origin with mainly Semitic-speaking components . Although some scholars have suggested that the Hyksos contained a Hurrian component , most other scholars have dismissed this possibility . The Hurrians spoke an isolated language , but were under Indo-European rule and influence , and Hurrian etymologies have been suggested for some Hyksos names while Indo-European etymologies have been suggested for a very few names . If a Hurrian component did indeed exist among the Hyksos , an Indo-European component becomes difficult to explain , as Indo-European peoples only exercised a significant influence upon Hurrians in Syria after the Hyksos were well established in Egypt . The Hyksos brought several technical innovations to Egypt , as well as cultural infusions such as new musical instruments and foreign loanwords . The changes introduced include new techniques of bronze working and pottery , new breeds of animals , and new crops . In warfare , they introduced the horse and chariot , the composite bow , improved battle axes , and advanced fortification techniques . Because of these cultural advances , Hyksos rule became decisive for Egypt 's later empire in the Middle East . ", "In Arabic mythology , Nesr was the god of vultures who ruled over the deep desert . ", "Yarhibol is an Aramean god who was worshiped mainly in ancient Palmyra , a city in central Syria . He was depicted with a solar nimbus and styled `` lord of the spring '' . He normally appears alongside Bel , who was a co-supreme god of Palmyra , and Aglibol , one of the other top Palmyrene gods . ", "In Greek mythology , the mountainous district of Nysa , variously associated with Ethiopia , Libya , Tribalia , India or Arabia by Greek mythographers , was the traditional place where the rain nymphs , the Hyades , raised the infant god Dionysus , the `` Zeus of Nysa '' . ", "In the ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology , the Twelve Olympians are the major deities of the Greek pantheon , commonly considered to be Zeus , Hera , Poseidon , Demeter , Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Ares , Aphrodite , Hephaestus , Hermes , and either Hestia or Dionysus . Hades and Persephone were sometimes included as part of the twelve Olympians -LRB- primarily due to the influence of the Eleusinian Mysteries -RRB- , although in general Hades was excluded , because he resided permanently in the underworld and never visited Olympus . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jack_Dylan_Grazer", "Cole_Howard_-LRB-voice_actor-RRB-", "Jack_Lowden", "Fricker", "Scott_Bairstow" ]

[ "Jack Dylan Grazer -LRB- born September 3 , 2003 -RRB- is an American child actor and was born in Los Angeles , California to parents Angela Lafever and Gavin Grazer . His role as Eddie Kaspbrak in Stephen King 's feature film It marks Grazer 's first studio picture . ", "Cole Howard -LRB- born 1989 -RRB- is a Canadian stage and voice actor currently living near Vancouver , British Columbia . He voices for films , commercials , anime , cartoons , and video games . He was the voice lead in Bob 's Broken Sleigh . He is also known for his performances as Kosuke Ueki from The Law of Ueki , Van Yamano from Little Battlers Experience and Lief from Deltora Quest . ", "Jack Lowden -LRB- born 2 June 1990 -RRB- is a Scottish stage , television , and film actor . Following a highly successful and award-winning four-year stage career , his first major international onscreen success was in the 2016 miniseries War & Peace , which led to starring roles in feature films . Lowden starred as Eric Liddell in the 2012 play Chariots of Fire in London . In 2014 he won an Olivier Award and the Ian Charleson Award for his role as Oswald in Richard Eyre 's 2013 adaptation of Ibsen 's Ghosts . In 2014 Screen Daily named him one of the UK Stars of Tomorrow . Since 2013 he has been in British television series and feature films , including substantial roles in The Tunnel -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and '71 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and leading roles in the BBC miniseries The Passing Bells -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War & Peace -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . His current projects include roles as golfing legend Tommy Morris in Tommy 's Honour , Tony Benn in the historical film A United Kingdom , a main-cast role in the Holocaust legal-drama film Denial , one of the leads in Christopher Nolan 's Dunkirk , the starring role of Morrissey in the biopic England Is Mine , one of the two leads in the thriller Calibre , and Zak `` Zodiac '' Bevis in Fighting with My Family . In late 2016 the UK arts and entertainment magazine The List chose Lowden as one of The Hot 100 2016 . ", "Fricker is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Brenda Fricker -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- , Academy Award winning Irish actress John Fricker , British actor , played Marteetee in Your Highness Lizzie Fricker , fellow and tutor at Magdalen College , Oxford Mark Fricker , sub-Four-minute miler of the 1980s Miranda Fricker , English philosopher Oliver Fricker , Singaporean criminal Pat Fricker -LRB- 1916 -- 1970 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer and former captain Peter Racine Fricker -LRB- 1920 -- 1990 -RRB- , English composer who lived in the United States for the last 30 years of his life Sara Fricker , wife of English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge Sylvia Fricker Tyson , CM -LRB- born 1940 -RRB- , musician , performer , singer-songwriter and broadcaster Werner Fricker -LRB- 1936 -- 2001 -RRB- , U.S. soccer halfback who later became president of the United States Soccer Federation ", "Scott Hamilton Bairstow -LRB- born April 23 , 1970 -RRB- is a Canadian actor known for his roles as Newt Call on the Lonesome Dove series in Canada and as Ned Grayson on the American television drama series Party of Five . He was born in Steinbach , Manitoba , to Douglas and Diane Bairstow , professional classical musicians . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Tangled", "Tangled_Wool", "Pokémon_the_Movie-COLON-_Diancie_and_the_Cocoon_of_Destruction", "Pretty_Wild", "Almost_Christmas_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Tangled is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Loosely based on the German fairy tale `` Rapunzel '' in the collection of folk tales published by the Brothers Grimm , it is the 50th Disney animated feature film . Featuring the voices of Mandy Moore and Zachary Levi , the film tells the story of a lost , young princess with long magical hair who yearns to leave her secluded tower . Against her mother 's wishes , she accepts the aid of a handsome intruder to take her out into the world which she has never seen . Before the film 's release , its title was changed from Rapunzel to Tangled , reportedly to market the film as gender-neutral . Tangled spent six years in production at a cost that has been estimated at $ 260 million , which if accurate , would make it the most expensive animated film ever made and the fifth most-expensive film of all time . The film employed a unique artistic style by blending together features of computer-generated imagery -LRB- CGI -RRB- and traditional animation while using non-photorealistic rendering to create the impression of a painting . Composer Alan Menken , who had worked on prior Disney animated features , returned to score Tangled . Tangled premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on November 14 , 2010 , and went into general release on November 24 . The film was well received by critics and audiences alike . The film earned $ 591 million in worldwide box office revenue , $ 200 million of which was earned in the United States and Canada . The film was nominated for a number of awards , including Best Original Song at the 83rd Academy Awards . The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 29 , 2011 ; a short film , Tangled Ever After , was released later in 2012 and a television series premiered in 2017 . ", "Tangled Wool is a 2006 album released by the electronica music artist Xela under the label City Centre Offices . ", "is a 2014 Japanese anime film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama . It is the 17th Pokémon anime movie and the first movie in the XY Series . The movie was released in Japanese theaters on July 19 , 2014 . The movie features the Jewel Pokémon , Diancie , alongside Xerneas , the Life Pokémon , and Yveltal , the Destruction Pokémon . It premiered in Australia and in New Zealand in theaters on November 8 , 2014 . The movie aired on Cartoon Network in the United States on November 8 , 2014 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray in Japan on December 17 , 2014 . It was also released on DVD format in the United States on February 17 , 2015 . ", "Pretty Wild is an American reality television series that premiered on E! on March 14 , 2010 and ran for one season . The series chronicles the lives of socialite sisters -- Tess Taylor , Alexis Neiers , and Gabby Neiers -- as they make their way into the Hollywood social scene . The girls and their family initially resided in Westlake Village , California but eventually moved to Hollywood Hills West , Los Angeles . In mid-2009 , after the pilot was filmed , Alexis was arrested for being involved with a group known as the `` Bling Ring '' that broke into the homes of many celebrities , including Orlando Bloom , Paris Hilton , Lindsay Lohan , and Rachel Bilson . Pretty Wild partly chronicles Alexis 's trial . On May 10 , 2010 , Alexis pleaded no contest to felony burglary and was sentenced to six months in Los Angeles County Jail . Her sentence was scheduled to begin June 24 , 2010 . In the London Review of Books , Andrew O'Hagan wrote about the series ' principals : `` If real fame is a mask that eats into the face , then pseudo-fame , the current kind , might be a decoy that eats into the brain . You often meet those people in California , people who have forgotten that you are real , that you watch the news , that you know who they really are . They begin to lie to journalists and themselves with the same grim hope : if I say this and no one contradicts me it might be true . A sense of entitlement stands in for personal values . They do n't mind if they 're fooling you and fooling themselves , so long as they can keep the show on the road . '' A feature film , The Bling Ring , was released in the mid-2013 . The movie is based on the burglaries committed by the eponymous group . ", "Almost Christmas is a 2016 American Christmas comedy-drama film written and directed by David E. Talbert and starring Kimberly Elise , Mo'Nique , Nicole Ari Parker , Gabrielle Union , Keri Hilson , Jessie Usher , Danny Glover , Omar Epps , John Michael Higgins , D.C. Young Fly and Romany Malco . The film follows a dysfunctional family that comes together for the holidays for the first time since their mother 's death . Principal photography began on November 2 , 2015 in Atlanta , Georgia . The film premiered in Los Angeles on November 3 , 2016 and was released in the United States on November 11 , 2016 by Universal Pictures . It received mixed reviews and has grossed $ 42 million . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Cambridgeshire", "List_of_electoral_wards_in_Cambridgeshire", "South_Cambridgeshire_District_Council", "Cambridgeshire_County_Council", "Kesteven_County_Council_election,_1892" ]

[ "Cambridgeshire -LRB- -LSB- ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒʃər -RSB- or -LSB- - ʃɪər -RSB- abbreviated Cambs . -RRB- , is an East Anglian county in England , bordering Lincolnshire to the north , Norfolk to the north-east , Suffolk to the east , Essex and Hertfordshire to the south , and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west . The city of Cambridge is the county town . Modern Cambridgeshire was formed in 1974 as an amalgamation of the counties of Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely and Huntingdon and Peterborough , which had been created in 1965 from the historic counties of Cambridgeshire , Huntingdonshire , the Isle of Ely and the Soke of Peterborough . It contains most of the region known as Silicon Fen . Local government is divided between Cambridgeshire County Council and Peterborough City Council , which is a separate unitary authority . Under the county council , there are five district councils , Cambridge City Council , South Cambridgeshire District Council , East Cambridgeshire District Council , Huntingdonshire District Council and Fenland District Council . ", "This is a list of electoral divisions and wards in the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire in the East of England . All changes since the re-organisation of local government following the passing of the Local Government Act 1972 are shown . The number of councillors elected for each electoral division or ward is shown in brackets . ", "South Cambridgeshire District Council is the local authority for the district of South Cambridgeshire in Cambridgeshire , England . Based in Cambourne , it forms the lower part of the two tier system of local government in the district , below Cambridgeshire County Council . The district council provides services such as waste collection and recycling , local planning and housing services , environmental health services and council tax collection . The district was formed in 1973 under the Local Government Act 1972 and took over powers from the former Chesterton Rural District and South Cambridgeshire Rural District on 1 April 1974 . Its motto is Niet zonder arbyt -LRB- `` Nothing without work '' -RRB- , the family motto of Cornelius Vermuyden , a Dutchman who was brought to England to drain The Fens . ", "Cambridgeshire County Council is the county council of Cambridgeshire , England . The council consists of 61 councillors , representing 59 electoral divisions . The Conservative Party took control of the council at the 2017 election after four years of no party having overall control . The council meets at Shire Hall in Cambridge . It is a member of the East of England Local Government Association . ", "The second set of elections to Kesteven County Council were held on Thursday , 3 March 1892 . Kesteven was one of three divisions of the historic county of Lincolnshire in England ; it consisted of the ancient wapentakes -LRB- or hundreds -RRB- of Aswardhurn , Aveland , Beltisloe , Boothby Graffoe , Flaxwell , Langoe , Loveden , Ness , and Winnibriggs and Threo . The Local Government Act 1888 established Kesteven as an administrative county , governed by a Council ; elections were held every three years from 1889 , until it was abolished by the Local Government Act 1972 , which established Lincolnshire County Council in its place . Forty-six electoral divisions of the new Council were outlined in December 1888 . For the 1892 election , Sleaford and Bourne , which were initially two member divisions , were split , the former into Quarrington and Sleaford , the latter into Bourne and Morton . Nearly every candidate was returned unopposed , with contests in only eight divisions . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Python_-LRB-programming_language-RRB-", "Grail_-LRB-web_browser-RRB-", "Anaconda_-LRB-Python_distribution-RRB-", "Frege's_propositional_calculus", "Implicit_parallelism" ]

[ "Python is a widely used high-level programming language for general-purpose programming , created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991 . An interpreted language , Python has a design philosophy which emphasizes code readability -LRB- notably using whitespace indentation to delimit code blocks rather than curly brackets or keywords -RRB- , and a syntax which allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than possible in languages such as C++ or Java . The language provides constructs intended to enable writing clear programs on both a small and large scale . Python features a dynamic type system and automatic memory management and supports multiple programming paradigms , including object-oriented , imperative , functional programming , and procedural styles . It has a large and comprehensive standard library . Python interpreters are available for many operating systems , allowing Python code to run on a wide variety of systems . CPython , the reference implementation of Python , is open source software and has a community-based development model , as do nearly all of its variant implementations . CPython is managed by the non-profit Python Software Foundation . ", "Grail was a free extensible multi-platform web browser written in the Python programming language . The project was started in August 1995 , with its first public release in November of that year . The 0.3 beta contained over 27,000 lines of Python . The last official release was version 0.6 in 1999 . One of the major distinguishing features of Grail was the ability to run client-side Python code , in much the same way as mainstream browsers run client-side JavaScript code . ", "Anaconda is a freemium open source distribution of the Python and R programming languages for large-scale data processing , predictive analytics , and scientific computing , that aims to simplify package management and deployment . Package versions are managed by the package management system conda . ", "In mathematical logic Frege 's propositional calculus was the first axiomatization of propositional calculus . It was invented by Gottlob Frege , who also invented predicate calculus , in 1879 as part of his second-order predicate calculus -LRB- although Charles Peirce was the first to use the term `` second-order '' and developed his own version of the predicate calculus independently of Frege -RRB- . It makes use of just two logical operators : implication and negation , and it is constituted by six axioms and one inference rule : modus ponens . Axioms THEN-1 : A → -LRB- B → A -RRB- THEN-2 : -LRB- A → -LRB- B → C -RRB- -RRB- → -LRB- -LRB- A → B -RRB- → -LRB- A → C -RRB- -RRB- THEN-3 : -LRB- A → -LRB- B → C -RRB- -RRB- → -LRB- B → -LRB- A → C -RRB- -RRB- FRG-1 : -LRB- A → B -RRB- → -LRB- ¬ B → ¬ A -RRB- FRG-2 : ¬ ¬ A → A FRG-3 : A → ¬ ¬ A Inference Rule MP : P , P → Q ⊢ Q Frege 's propositional calculus is equivalent to any other classical propositional calculus , such as the `` standard PC '' with 11 axioms . Frege 's PC and standard PC share two common axioms : THEN-1 and THEN-2 . Notice that axioms THEN-1 through THEN-3 only make use of -LRB- and define -RRB- the implication operator , whereas axioms FRG-1 through FRG-3 define the negation operator . The following theorems will aim to find the remaining nine axioms of standard PC within the `` theorem-space '' of Frege 's PC , showing that the theory of standard PC is contained within the theory of Frege 's PC . -LRB- A theory , also called here , for figurative purposes , a `` theorem-space '' , is a set of theorems which are a subset of a universal set of well-formed formulas . The theorems are linked to each other in a directed manner by inference rules , forming a sort of dendritic network . At the roots of the theorem-space are found the axioms , which `` generate '' the theorem-space much like a generating set generates a group . -RRB- Rule THEN-1 * : A ⊢ B → A Rule THEN-2 * : A → -LRB- B → C -RRB- ⊢ -LRB- A → B -RRB- → -LRB- A → C -RRB- Rule THEN-3 * : A → -LRB- B → C -RRB- ⊢ B → -LRB- A → C -RRB- Rule FRG-1 * : A → B ⊢ ¬ B → ¬ A Rule TH1 * : A → B , B → C ⊢ A → C Theorem TH1 : -LRB- A → B -RRB- → -LRB- -LRB- B → C -RRB- → -LRB- A → C -RRB- -RRB- Theorem TH2 : A → -LRB- ¬ A → ¬ B -RRB- Theorem TH3 : ¬ A → -LRB- A → ¬ B -RRB- Theorem TH4 : ¬ -LRB- A → ¬ B -RRB- → A Theorem TH5 : -LRB- A → ¬ B -RRB- → -LRB- B → ¬ A -RRB- Theorem TH6 : ¬ -LRB- A → ¬ B -RRB- → B Theorem TH7 : A → A Theorem TH8 : A → -LRB- -LRB- A → B -RRB- → B -RRB- Theorem TH9 : B → -LRB- -LRB- A → B -RRB- → B -RRB- Theorem TH10 : A → -LRB- B → ¬ -LRB- A → ¬ B -RRB- -RRB- Note : ¬ -LRB- A → ¬ B -RRB- → A -LRB- TH4 -RRB- , ¬ -LRB- A → ¬ B -RRB- → B -LRB- TH6 -RRB- , and A → -LRB- B → ¬ -LRB- A → ¬ B -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- TH10 -RRB- , so ¬ -LRB- A → ¬ B -RRB- behaves just like A ∧ B -LRB- compare with axioms AND-1 , AND-2 , and AND-3 -RRB- . Theorem TH11 : -LRB- A → B -RRB- → -LRB- -LRB- A → ¬ B -RRB- → ¬ A -RRB- TH11 is axiom NOT-1 of standard PC , called `` reductio ad absurdum '' . Theorem TH12 : -LRB- -LRB- A → B -RRB- → C -RRB- → -LRB- A → -LRB- B → C -RRB- -RRB- Theorem TH13 : -LRB- B → -LRB- B → C -RRB- -RRB- → -LRB- B → C -RRB- Rule TH14 * : A → -LRB- B → P -RRB- , P → Q ⊢ A → -LRB- B → Q -RRB- Theorem TH15 : -LRB- -LRB- A → B -RRB- → -LRB- A → C -RRB- -RRB- → -LRB- A → -LRB- B → C -RRB- -RRB- Theorem TH15 is the converse of axiom THEN-2 . Theorem TH16 : -LRB- ¬ A → ¬ B -RRB- → -LRB- B → A -RRB- Theorem TH17 : -LRB- ¬ A → B -RRB- → -LRB- ¬ B → A -RRB- Compare TH17 with theorem TH5 . Theorem TH18 : -LRB- -LRB- A → B -RRB- → B -RRB- → -LRB- ¬ A → B -RRB- Theorem TH19 : -LRB- A → C -RRB- → -LRB- -LRB- B → C -RRB- → -LRB- -LRB- -LRB- A → B -RRB- → B -RRB- → C -RRB- -RRB- Note : A → -LRB- -LRB- A → B -RRB- → B -RRB- -LRB- TH8 -RRB- , B → -LRB- -LRB- A → B -RRB- → B -RRB- -LRB- TH9 -RRB- , and -LRB- A → C -RRB- → -LRB- -LRB- B → C -RRB- → -LRB- -LRB- -LRB- A → B -RRB- → B -RRB- → C -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- TH19 -RRB- , so -LRB- -LRB- A → B -RRB- → B -RRB- behaves just like A ∨ B. -LRB- Compare with axioms OR-1 , OR-2 , and OR-3 . -RRB- Theorem TH20 : -LRB- A → ¬ A -RRB- → ¬ A TH20 corresponds to axiom NOT-3 of standard PC , called `` tertium non datur '' . Theorem TH21 : A → -LRB- ¬ A → B -RRB- TH21 corresponds to axiom NOT-2 of standard PC , called `` ex contradictione quodlibet '' . All the axioms of standard PC have be derived from Frege 's PC , after having let A ∧ B : = ¬ -LRB- A → ¬ B -RRB- and A ∨ B : = -LRB- A → B -RRB- → B . These expressions are not unique , e.g. A ∨ B could also have been defined as -LRB- B → A -RRB- → A , ¬ A → B , or ¬ B → A. Notice , though , that the definition A ∨ B : = -LRB- A → B -RRB- → B contains no negations . On the other hand , A ∧ B can not be defined in terms of implication alone , without using negation . In a sense , the expressions A ∧ B and A ∨ B can be thought of as `` black boxes '' . Inside , these black boxes contain formulas made up only of implication and negation . The black boxes can contain anything , as long as when plugged into the AND-1 through AND-3 and OR-1 through OR-3 axioms of standard PC the axioms remain true . These axioms provide complete syntactic definitions of the conjunction and disjunction operators . The next set of theorems will aim to find the remaining four axioms of Frege 's PC within the `` theorem-space '' of standard PC , showing that the theory of Frege 's PC is contained within the theory of standard PC . Theorem ST1 : A → A Theorem ST2 : A → ¬ ¬ A ST2 is axiom FRG-3 of Frege 's PC . Theorem ST3 : B ∨ C → -LRB- ¬ C → B -RRB- Theorem ST4 : ¬ ¬ A → A ST4 is axiom FRG-2 of Frege 's PC . Prove ST5 : -LRB- A → -LRB- B → C -RRB- -RRB- → -LRB- B → -LRB- A → C -RRB- -RRB- ST5 is axiom THEN-3 of Frege 's PC . Theorem ST6 : -LRB- A → B -RRB- → -LRB- ¬ B → ¬ A -RRB- ST6 is axiom FRG-1 of Frege 's PC . Each of Frege 's axioms can be derived from the standard axioms , and each of the standard axioms can be derived from Frege 's axioms . This means that the two sets of axioms are interdependent and there is no axiom in one set which is independent from the other set . Therefore , the two sets of axioms generate the same theory : Frege 's PC is equivalent to standard PC . -LRB- For if the theories should be different , then one of them should contain theorems not contained by the other theory . These theorems can be derived from their own theory 's axiom set : but as has been shown this entire axiom set can be derived from the other theory 's axiom set , which means that the given theorems can actually be derived solely from the other theory 's axiom set , so that the given theorems also belong to the other theory . Contradiction : thus the two axiom sets span the same theorem-space . By construction : Any theorem derived from the standard axioms can be derived from Frege 's axioms , and vice versa , by first proving as theorems the axioms of the other theory as shown above and then using those theorems as lemmas to derive the desired theorem . -RRB- ", "In computer science , implicit parallelism is a characteristic of a programming language that allows a compiler or interpreter to automatically exploit the parallelism inherent to the computations expressed by some of the language 's constructs . A pure implicitly parallel language does not need special directives , operators or functions to enable parallel execution , as opposed to explicit parallelism . Programming languages with implicit parallelism include Axum , HPF , Id , LabVIEW , MATLAB M-code , NESL , SaC , SISAL , ZPL , and pH. " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Little_Dorrit", "Clotel", "Pity_Is_Not_Enough", "Laurent_Durand", "Didier_Diderot" ]

[ "Little Dorrit is a novel by Charles Dickens , originally published in serial form between 1855 and 1857 . It satirises the shortcomings of both government and society , including the institution of debtors ' prisons , where debtors were imprisoned , unable to work , until they repaid their debts . The prison in this case is the Marshalsea , where Dickens 's own father had been imprisoned . Dickens is also critical of the lack of a social safety net , the treatment and safety of industrial workers , as well the bureaucracy of the British Treasury , in the form of his fictional `` Circumlocution Office '' . In addition he satirises the stratification of society that results from the British class system . ", "Clotel ; or , The President 's Daughter is an 1853 novel by United States author and playwright William Wells Brown about Clotel and her sister , fictional slave daughters of Thomas Jefferson . Brown , who escaped from slavery in 1834 at the age of 20 , published the book in London . He was staying after a lecture tour to evade possible recapture due to the 1850 Fugitive Slave Act . Set in the early nineteenth century , it is considered the first novel published by an African American and is set in the United States . Three additional versions were published through 1867 . The novel explores slavery 's destructive effects on African-American families , the difficult lives of American mulattoes or mixed-race people , and the `` degraded and immoral condition of the relation of master and slave in the United States of America . '' Featuring an enslaved mixed-race woman named Currer and her daughters Althesa and Clotel , fathered by Thomas Jefferson , it is considered a tragic mulatto story . The women 's relatively comfortable lives end after Jefferson 's death . They confront many hardships , with the women taking heroic action to preserve their families . ", "Pity is Not Enough is a 1933 semi-autobiographical modernist novel by American author Josephine Herbst and the first book in her Trexler family trilogy . It is followed by The Executioner Waits -LRB- 1934 -RRB- , and Rope of Gold -LRB- 1939 -RRB- . The novels interrelate United States history from Reconstruction to the Great Depression with Herbst 's family history , reflecting the ideological crises of the early twentieth century . The trilogy has been compared with John Dos Passos 's major work , the U.S.A. trilogy , which was published in the same decade . ", "Laurent Durand -LRB- 1712 , Paris -- 1763 -RRB- was an 18th-century French publisher active in the Age of Enlightenment . His shop was established rue Saint-Jacques under the sign Saint Landry & du griffon . Durand was the son of a merchant born near Auxerre . From 1730 , he worked for the Parisian bookseller and printer Jacques Chardon -LRB- 1688-1766 -RRB- . On 31 January 1739 , he married Elizabeth Carbonnier , a niece of a certain François Jouenne . He was one of the four publishers of the Encyclopédie of Diderot and d'Alembert , along with Michel-Antoine David , André le Breton , and Antoine-Claude Briasson . He also was Denis Diderot 's main publisher as well as that of several clandestine books . ", "Didier Diderot -LRB- 14 September 1685 in Langres - 3 June 1759 ibid -RRB- was a French craftsman and the father of the encyclopedist , author , philosopher of enlightenment Denis Diderot . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kenny_Chesney", "Andy_Blakeney", "Ralph_Pomeroy_-LRB-gynecologist-RRB-", "Minako_Honda", "Ralph_Sneyd" ]

[ "Kenneth Arnold `` Kenny '' Chesney -LRB- born March 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American country music singer , songwriter and record producer . He has recorded 20 albums , 14 of which have been certified Gold or higher by the RIAA . He has also produced more than 40 top 10 singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts , 29 of which have reached number one on the charts . Most of these have also charted high within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart , making him one of the few successful crossover country artists . He has sold over 30 million albums worldwide . Chesney co-directed and produced a film for ESPN entitled The Boys of Fall . He has received six Academy of Country Music awards -LRB- including four consecutive Entertainer of the Year awards from 2005 to 2008 -RRB- , as well as six awards from the Country Music Association . He is one of the most popular touring acts in country music , regularly selling out the venues in which he performs . His 2007 Flip-Flop Summer Tour was the highest-grossing country road trip of the year . The Country Music Association honored Chesney with the Entertainer of the Year award in 2004 , 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 . Other notable awards he received include the Academy of Country Music 's 1997 New Male Vocalist of the Year , 2002 Top Male Vocalist of the Year , and the Triple Crown Award in 2005 . He was awarded his fourth consecutive Entertainer of the Year award from the Academy of Country Music on May 18 , 2008 . ", "Andy Blakeney -LRB- June 10 , 1898 , Quitman , Mississippi -- February 12 , 1992 , Baldwin Park , California -RRB- was an American jazz trumpeter . He was a fixture of the New Orleans jazz scene for decades . Blakeney played briefly for King Oliver and Doc Cook in Chicago in 1925 . He moved to California in 1926 , where he played with Sonny Clay and Reb Spikes , including on records . He worked in Los Angeles in the 1930s with Les Hite and Lionel Hampton , then played in Monk McFay 's band in Hawaii in 1935 -- 39 and led his own band for a time thereafter . In 1941 he returned to the continental United States , playing with Ceele Burke -LRB- 1942 -- 46 -RRB- , Horace Henderson -LRB- 1946 -RRB- , and Kid Ory -LRB- 1947 -RRB- . He led his own Dixieland outfits in California through the 1950s , but did n't record with any of them . In the 1960s Blakeney played with the Young Men of New Orleans , in the 1970s with the Legends of Jazz , and in the 1980s with the Eagle Brass Band . He was still active almost up until the time of his death in 1992 . ", "Ralph Hayward Pomeroy -LRB- January 12 , 1867 in New York City -- August 22 , 1925 -RRB- was an American gynecologist who became posthumously famous for the female sterilization procedure that he had developed and now carries his name as the Pomeroy tubal ligation . Pomeroy went to Wesleyan University , Middletown , Connecticut and graduated from the Long Island College Hospital in Brooklyn . He became an associate professor at the same institution in 1912 , and was one of the founders of the Williamsburg Hospital , Brooklyn . He was elected President of the Kings County Medical Society in 1916 . Pomeroy developed his technique of tubal ligation but never reported or published it . His associates , Bishop and Nelms , presented the procedure and results four years after his death at a medical meeting in 1929 and published it the following year . Its simplicity and effectiveness made the Pomeroy procedure a common choice for female sterilization that is still being used today . The `` Pomeroy '' procedure is performed on each fallopian tube where a knuckle is created , tied with catgut , and the tube at the apex of the knuckle is severed . ", "was a Japanese `` idol '' pop-star and musical singer . She became famous and popular because of her sexy fashion and live performances in the mid to late 1980s . She was diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia on January 5 , 2005 . At 4:38 A.M. on November 6 , 2005 , Honda died at the Juntendo University Hospital in Bunkyō , Tokyo , officially from acute myelogenous leukemia . ", "Ralph Sneyd -LRB- died 1650 -RRB- was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1642 . He was a colonel in the Royalist army in the English Civil War and was killed in action on the Isle of Man . Sneyd was the son of Ralph Sneyd of Keele Hall and Bradwell and his first wife , Mary Chetwynd , daughter of Thomas Chetwynd , of Ingestrie . Sneyd inherited the estates of Keele and Bradwell . In April 1640 , Sneyd was elected Member of Parliament for Stafford in the Short Parliament . He was re-elected MP for Stafford in November 1640 for the Long Parliament and sat until he was disabled in 1642 . Sneyd was a colonel in the King 's army . Keele Hall was badly damaged in the Civil War and Sneyd suffered losses of up to # 20,000 because of his loyalty to the king . He was killed by the last shot fired in defence of the Countess of Derby on the Isle of Man . Sneyd married Jane Downes , daughter of Roger Downes of Wordley . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Romani_people_in_the_Republic_of_Macedonia", "Republic_of_Macedonia–Ukraine_relations", "Macedonia_at_the_2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics", "Skopje", "Slepče" ]

[ "According to the last census from 2002 , there were 53 879 people counted as Romani in the Republic of Macedonia '' ' , or 2.66 % of the population . Another 3 843 people have been counted as `` Egyptians '' -LRB- 0.2 % -RRB- . Altogether , 2.85 % Romani and Egyptians have been registered in Macedonia . Other sources claim the number to be between 80 000 and 260 000 Roma in Macedonia or approximately 4 to 12 % of the total population . The municipality of Šuto Orizari is the only municipality in the world with a Romani majority and the only municipality where Romani is an official language . Due to the demographics , both Romani and Macedonian are official in Šuto Orizari , the municipality being officially bilingual . The mayor of the municipality , Elvis Bajram , is an ethnic Roma . In 2009 , the Government of the Republic of Macedonia took measures to enlarge inclusion of Romani in the education process . The Republic of Macedonia is the region 's leader in respecting the rights of the Romani people . It is the first country in the region with a minister of Romani ethnicity and also has a lot of Romani in high government positions . However , there is still a lot to be done concerning the education and integration of the Romani . ", "Republic of Macedonia -- Ukraine relations refers to the bilateral relations of the Republic of Macedonia and Ukraine . There is a Macedonian embassy in Kiev , while Ukraine maintains an embassy in Skopje . Ukraine also has a consulate in the Macedonian city of Bitola . Over the years , there have been several efforts to strengthen relations between the two countries . ", "Macedonia competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow , Russia , from 10 -- 18 August 2013 . A team of 1 athlete was announced to represent the country in the event . ", "Skopje -LRB- Скопје , -LSB- ˈskɔpjɛ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Macedonia . It is the country 's political , cultural , economic , and academic center . It was known in the Roman period under the name Scupi . The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC ; remains of Neolithic settlements have been found within the old Kale Fortress that overlooks the modern city centre . On the eve of the 1st century AD , the settlement was seized by the Romans and became a military camp . When the Roman Empire was divided into eastern and western halves in 395 AD , Scupi came under Byzantine rule from Constantinople . During much of the early medieval period , the town was contested between the Byzantines and the Bulgarian Empire , whose capital it was between 972 and 992 . From 1282 , the town was part of the Serbian Empire and acted as its capital city from 1346 to 1371 . In 1392 , the city was conquered by the Ottoman Turks who called the town Üsküp . The town stayed under Turkish control for over 500 years , serving as the capital of pashasanjak of Üsküb and later the Vilayet of Kosovo . At that time the city was famous for its oriental architecture . In 1912 , it was annexed by the Kingdom of Serbia during the Balkan Wars and after the First World War the city became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes -LRB- Kingdom of Yugoslavia -RRB- . In the Second World War the city was conquered by the Bulgarian Army , which was part of the Axis powers . In 1944 , it became the capital city of Democratic Macedonia -LRB- later Socialist Republic of Macedonia -RRB- , which was a federal state , part of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia -LRB- later Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -RRB- . The city developed rapidly after World War II , but this trend was interrupted in 1963 when it was hit by a disastrous earthquake . In 1991 , it became the capital city of an independent Macedonia . Skopje is located on the upper course of the Vardar River , and is located on a major north-south Balkan route between Belgrade and Athens . It is a center for metal-processing , chemical , timber , textile , leather , and printing industries . Industrial development of the city has been accompanied by development of the trade , logistics , and banking sectors , as well as an emphasis on the fields of transportation , culture and sport . According to the last official count from 2002 , Skopje has a population of 506,926 inhabitants ; according to two more recent unofficial estimates , the city has a population of 668,518 or 491,000 inhabitants . ", "Slepche is a village in Municipality of Dolneni , central Republic of Macedonia . Village is located on the northwestern part of Municipality of Dolneni . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "South_Island", "Barcelona", "Tawi-Tawi_Island", "Bonaire", "Geography_of_North_America" ]

[ "The South Island or Te Waipounamu -LRB- Māori -RRB- is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand , the other being the smaller but more populous North Island . It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait , to the west by the Tasman Sea , and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean . The South Island covers 150437 km2 and has a temperate climate . It has a 32 percent larger landmass than the North Island so is sometimes referred to as the `` mainland '' of New Zealand , especially by South Island residents , but only 23 percent of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live there . In the early stages of European -LRB- Pākehā -RRB- settlement of the country , the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth due to the 1860s gold rushes . The North Island population overtook the South in the early 20th century , with 56 percent of the population living in the North in 1911 , and the drift north of people and businesses continued throughout the century . In prose , the two main islands of New Zealand are called the North Island and the South Island , with the definite article . ", "Barcelona -LRB- -LSB- bɑrsəˈloʊnə -RSB- , -LSB- bəɾsəˈlonə -RSB- , -LSB- barθeˈlona -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of the autonomous community of Catalonia in the Kingdom of Spain , as well as the country 's second most populous municipality , with a population of 1.6 million within city limits . Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 4.7 million people , being the sixth-most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris , London , Madrid , the Ruhr area and Milan . It is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean Sea , located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs , and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range , the tallest peak of which is 512 m high . Founded as a Roman city , in the Middle Ages Barcelona became the capital of the County of Barcelona . After merging with the Kingdom of Aragon , Barcelona continued to be an important city in the Crown of Aragon as an economic and administrative centre of this Crown and the capital of the Principality of Catalonia . Barcelona has a rich cultural heritage and is today an important cultural centre and a major tourist destination . Particularly renowned are the architectural works of Antoni Gaudí and Lluís Domènech i Montaner , which have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites . The headquarters of the Union for the Mediterranean is located in Barcelona . The city is known for hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics as well as world-class conferences and expositions and also many international sport tournaments . Barcelona is one of the world 's leading tourist , economic , trade fair and cultural centres , and its influence in commerce , education , entertainment , media , fashion , science , and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world 's major global cities . It is a major cultural and economic centre in southwestern Europe , 24th in the world -LRB- before Zürich , after Frankfurt -RRB- and a financial centre . In 2008 it was the fourth most economically powerful city by GDP in the European Union and 35th in the world with GDP amounting to $ 177 billion . In 2012 Barcelona had a GDP of $ 170 billion ; it is leading Spain in both employment rate and GDP per capita change . In 2009 the city was ranked Europe 's third and one of the world 's most successful as a city brand . In the same year the city was ranked Europe 's fourth best city for business and fastest improving European city , with growth improved by 17 % per year , and the city has been experiencing strong and renewed growth for the past three years . Since 2011 Barcelona has been a leading smart city in Europe . Barcelona is a transport hub , with the Port of Barcelona being one of Europe 's principal seaports and busiest European passenger port , an international airport , Barcelona -- El Prat Airport , which handles over 40 million passengers per year , an extensive motorway network , and a high-speed rail line with a link to France and the rest of Europe . ", "Tawitawi Island -LRB- also spelled Tawi Tawi or Tawi-Tawi -RRB- is a Philippine island in the Sulu Archipelago between the Sulu Sea and Celebes Sea , about 64 km east of Borneo . It is the main island of Tawi-Tawi Province . Tawitawi has an area of 580.5 km2 , making it the 20th largest island of the Philippines , and the 3rd largest island in the Sulu Archipelago -LRB- after Basilan and Jolo -RRB- . It has a shoreline length of 152.2 km , and a maximum elevation of 549 m. Tawitawi Island is of volcanic origin and irregular in shape , about 55 km long and between 10 to wide . It is hilly and heavily wooded , with splashes of white sandy beaches and rock-bound coasts . The island is subdivided into 4 municipalities -LRB- Bongao , Languyan , Panglima Sugala , and Tandubas -RRB- . The inhabitants are mostly Sama people , speaking Sama -- Bajaw languages and of Muslim conviction . ", "Bonaire -LRB- pronounced -LSB- bɔːˈnɛər -RSB- or -LSB- bɒnˈɛər -RSB- Bonaire , -LSB- boˈnɛːr -RSB- ; Papiamentu : Boneiru -RRB- is an island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea . Together with Aruba and Curaçao , it forms the group known as the ABC islands , located less than a hundred miles off the north coast of South America near the western part of Venezuela . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , the ABCs lie outside the hurricane belt . The islands have an arid climate , which helps tourism , as visitors to the islands can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . Bonaire is a popular destination for SCUBA divers , and it is also well known for easy access to its various reefs from the shore . Bonaire 's capital is Kralendijk . The island has a permanent population of 18,905 -LRB- as of 1 January 2015 -RRB- and an area of 294 km2 -LRB- together with nearby uninhabited Klein Bonaire -RRB- . Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country 's dissolution in 2010 , when the island became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands . It is one of the three BES islands in the Caribbean ; the other two BES islands are Sint Eustatius and Saba . ", "North America is the third largest continent , and is also a portion of the second largest supercontinent if North and South America are combined into the Americas and Africa , Europe , and Asia are considered to be part of one supercontinent called Afro-Eurasia . With an estimated population of 460 million and an area of 24,346,000 km ² -LRB- 9,400,000 mi ² -RRB- , the northernmost of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere is bounded by the Pacific Ocean on the west ; the Atlantic Ocean on the east ; the Caribbean Sea , Atlantic and Pacific oceans , and South America on the south ; and the Arctic Ocean on the north . The northern half of North America is sparsely populated and covered mostly by Canada , except for the northeastern portion , which is occupied by Greenland , and the northwestern portion , which is occupied by Alaska , the largest state of the U.S. . The central and southern portions of the continent are represented by the United States , Mexico , and numerous smaller states primarily in Central America and in the Caribbean . The continent is delimited on the southeast by most geographers at the Darién watershed along the Colombia-Panama border , placing all of Panama within North America . Alternatively , a less common view would end North America at the man-made Panama Canal . Islands generally associated with North America include Greenland , the world 's largest island , and archipelagos and islands in the Caribbean . The terminology of the Americas is complex , but `` Anglo-America '' can describe Canada and the U.S. , while `` Latin America '' comprises Mexico and the countries of Central America and the Caribbean , as well as the entire continent of South America . Natural features of North America include the northern portion of the American Cordillera , represented by the geologically new Rocky Mountains in the west ; and the considerably older Appalachian Mountains to the east . The north hosts an abundance of glacial lakes formed during the last glacial period , including the Great Lakes . North America 's major continental divide is the Great Divide , which runs north and south down through Rocky Mountains . The major watersheds all drain to the east : The Mississippi/Missouri and Rio Grande into the Gulf of Mexico , and St. Lawrence into the Atlantic . Climate is determined to a large extent by the latitude , ranging from Arctic cold in the north to tropical heat in the south . The western half of North America tends to have milder and wetter climate than other areas with equivalent latitude , although there are steppes -LRB- known as `` prairies '' -RRB- in the central and western portions , and deserts in the Southwestern United States of Arizona , Colorado , California , Nevada , New Mexico , Utah , Oklahoma , and Texas ; along with the Mexican states of Baja California , Baja California Sur , Sonora , Chihuahua , Coahuila , Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas . " ]

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