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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_roberta

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[ "Superhuman", "Pet", "Jake_the_Dog", "Wamphyri", "Ian_Dunbar" ]

[ "Superhuman qualities are qualities that exceed those found in humans . Superhuman abilities are found in some fictional characters , especially as superheroes in American comic books . Fictional characters have been portrayed as having psychic abilities , flying abilities , impossible strength , or exceptional proficiency beyond human capability . Superhuman can also mean something that is not human , but considered to be `` superior '' to humans in some way , e.g. a tiger may be described as having `` superhuman strength '' . Superhuman abilities may result from human enhancement by genetic modification , cybernetic implants , nanotechnology , radiation or from human evolution in the future . ", "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person 's company , protection , and/or entertainment rather than as a working animal , sport animal , livestock , or laboratory animal . Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances , and their loyal or playful personalities . Pets provide their owners -LRB- or guardians -RRB- physical and emotional benefits . Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise , fresh air , and social interaction . Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people , as well as to other people who are living alone . There is a medically approved class of therapy animals , mostly dogs or cats , that are brought to visit confined humans . Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical , social , cognitive , and emotional goals with patients . The most popular pets are likely dogs and cats but people also keep house rabbits , ferrets ; rodents such as gerbils , hamsters , chinchillas , fancy rats , and guinea pigs ; avian pets , such as canaries , parakeets , corvids , parrots , and chickens ; reptile pets , such as turtles , lizards and snakes ; aquatic pets , such as goldfish , tropical fish and frogs ; and arthropod pets , such as tarantulas and hermit crabs . Some scholars and animal rights organizations have raised concern over pet-keeping with regards to the autonomy and objectification of nonhuman animals . ", "Jake the Dog is , along with Finn the Human , a fictional character and one of the main cast in the American animated television series Adventure Time created by Pendleton Ward . He is voiced by John DiMaggio . The character made his debut in the original pilot . Jake is Finn 's best friend and adoptive brother . He is a shape-shifting dog who is in his 30s in `` magical dog years '' . He was conceived by Joshua and an extra-dimensional creature and as a result , Jake can stretch , shrink , or mold any part of his body to any shape and almost any size , ranging from becoming gigantic to becoming incredibly small . He acts as a confidant and mentor to his energetic brother , though has a tendency to give somewhat questionable advice . Jake has a laid-back attitude in most situations , but loves adventure and will eagerly fight when he needs to . His powers help Finn considerably in combat and transportation , but are also sometimes used as nothing more than jovial forms of expression . Jake is in a relationship with Lady Rainicorn voiced by Niki Yang ; they have five children together as seen in `` Jake the Dad '' . He met Lady in the pilot episode and is quite skilled at playing the viola , which houses a worm called Shelby . The character has received largely positive critical reception . ", "Wamphyri are a form of vampire described by Brian Lumley in his Necroscope series . Lumley has reinterpreted the traditional vampire legend . In his stories , a vampire is a leech-like parasite from an alien world which forms a symbiotic relationship with a host creature , usually a human or sometimes a canine such as a wolf or fox -LRB- werewolf -RRB- . While the symbiosis puts great demands on the host -LRB- such as requiring to feed on blood to survive -RRB- , the benefits include increased strength , speed , and resilience , a seemingly infinite lifespan that stretches into millennia , magnified senses , base emotional stimulation , access to latent psychic power such as ESP or telepathy , metamorphic flesh allowing flight or disguise , and certain narcotic effects . The vampires in the story have great control over people who are weak-minded , and could easily dominate the Earth if allowed to achieve their full potential . They also have the ability to produce lesser breeds of vampires for different purposes . ", "Dr. Ian Dunbar is a veterinarian , animal behaviorist , and dog trainer who received his veterinary degree and a Special Honors degree in Physiology & Biochemistry from the Royal Veterinary College -LRB- London University -RRB- plus a doctorate in animal behavior from the Psychology Department at UC Berkeley , where he researched the development of social hierarchies and aggression in domestic dogs . He has authored numerous books and DVDs about puppy/dog behavior and training , including AFTER You Get Your Puppy , How To Teach A New Dog Old Tricks and the SIRIUS ® Puppy Training video . In 1982 , Dr. Dunbar designed and taught the world 's very first off-leash puppy socialization and training classes -- SIRIUS ® Puppy Training . Subsequently , he created and developed the San Francisco SPCA 's Animal Behavior Department , the American Kennel Club 's Gazette `` Behavior '' column , which he wrote for seven years , and the K9 GAMES ® , which were first held in San Francisco in 1993 and continue as annual events in Japan and France . He hosted the popular UK television series Dogs With Dunbar for five seasons and has appeared on numerous radio and television programs , including the Today Show -LRB- US -RRB- and Dash Village -LRB- Japan -RRB- . Additionally , Dr. Dunbar has consulted on a variety of movies -- full-length features , documentaries and animation -LRB- including Pixar 's UP -RRB- and he has twice spoken at the prestigious e.g. Conference . Over the past 35 years , Dr. Dunbar has given over 1000 seminars and workshops around the world for dog trainers and veterinarians in an effort to popularize off-leash puppy socialization classes , temperament modification , and owner-friendly and dog-friendly dog training . After he founded the Association of Pet Dog Trainers in 1993 , Dr. Dunbar was inducted into the Dog Fancy Hall of Fame along with four of his heroes , James Herriot , Konrad Lorenz , Lassie , and Balto . Currently , Dr. Dunbar is President of the Association of Pet Dog Trainers Foundation , Top Dog of the Center for Applied Animal Behavior and Vice President of www.dogstardaily.com -- a free online , multi-media puppy raising and dog training website . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Weill_Cornell_Medicine", "Weill", "Kennedy_Krieger_Institute", "Pennington_Biomedical_Research_Center", "Weinberg_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" ]

[ "Weill Cornell Medicine -LSB- waɪl_kɔrˈnɛl -RSB- is the biomedical research unit and medical school of Cornell University , a private Ivy League university . The medical college is located at 1300 York Avenue , on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City , along with the Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences . One of the most selective medical schools in the United States -LRB- based on analysis by U.S. News & World Report -RRB- , Cornell enrolls approximately 100 students per class . In 2015 , 6,183 persons applied , and 800 were interviewed for only 106 seats . The average undergraduate GPA and MCAT scores for successful applicants were 3.84 and 36 , respectively . The college is named after benefactor and former Citigroup chairman Sanford Weill . ", "Weill is an educational institution affiliated with Cornell University , named after Sanford I. Weill and may refer to : Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology , research institute located on Cornell University 's Ithaca , NY campus Weill Medical College of Cornell University , medical school located in New York City Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences , graduate college for biomedical sciences located in New York City Weill Medical College in Qatar , medical school located in Qatar ", "The Kennedy Krieger Institute -LRB- -LSB- ˈkriːgər -RSB- -RRB- is a nonprofit , 501 -LRB- c -RRB- -LRB- 3 -RRB- tax-exempt , Johns Hopkins affiliate located in Baltimore , Maryland that provides inpatient and outpatient medical care , community services , and school based programs for children and adolescents with learning disabilities , as well as disorders of the brain , spinal cord , and musculoskeletal system . The Institute provides services for children with developmental concerns mild to severe , and is involved in research into various disorders , including new interventions and earlier diagnosis . ", "The Pennington Biomedical Research Center , located in Baton Rouge , Louisiana , is a campus of the Louisiana State University System and conducts clinical , basic , and population science research . According to its website , its mission is to discover the triggers of chronic diseases through innovative research that improves human health across the lifespan . It is the largest academically based nutrition research center in the world , with the greatest number of obesity researchers on faculty . The Center 's over 500 employees occupy several buildings on the 222 acre campus . The center was designed by the Baton Rouge architect John Desmond . ", "The Judd A. and Marjorie Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences -LRB- WCAS or Weinberg College -RRB- is the largest of the twelve schools comprising Northwestern University , located in Evanston , Illinois and downtown Chicago , Illinois . It was established in 1851 and today comprises 25 departments and many specialty programs . Weinberg enrolls students in its classes from all of Northwestern 's undergraduate schools , including the Medill School of Journalism , School of Music , McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science , School of Communication , and School of Education and Social Policy . All faculty members in Weinberg teach undergraduate students . About 3 percent of student enrollments are in courses taught exclusively by teaching assistants , mostly in small introductory courses in foreign languages ; all other courses are taught by professors . The number of men and women in Weinberg is about equal ; 30 percent of undergraduates belong to racial or ethnic minorities . Students also come from all 50 states ; Illinois is the home of the largest number of students , followed by California , Ohio , and New York . Seven percent of Weinberg students are from foreign countries . Weinberg has 15 interdisciplinary programs that offer minors or majors . These include American studies , European studies , Integrated Science Program -LRB- ISP -RRB- , Legal Studies , Mathematical Experience for Northwestern Undergraduates -LRB- MENU -RRB- , Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences -LRB- MMSS -RRB- , and the Writing Major . Each of these programs has special admissions requirements . Each first-year student in Weinberg is required to take two `` First-Year Seminars , '' 15 or 16 students in each , focused on the development of writing and discussion skills . A first-year student 's typical schedule each quarter includes a small class of 15 students , a class of 20-25 students , and two larger lecture courses . Last year fewer than 10 of more than 2000 courses in Weinberg College enrolled over 300 students . Each year , faculty members associated with several of Northwestern 's graduate programs teach undergraduates . Professors from the Kellogg School of Management offer courses in accounting , finance , and marketing especially designed for Weinberg students . Law School faculty each year teach several undergraduate courses in Weinberg as well . Weinberg also has special agreements with Chicago 's major cultural institutions , including the Field Museum , Art Institute of Chicago , Adler Planetarium , Chicago Botanic Garden , and American Bar Foundation , to offer courses taught by Chicago-area experts . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "Nottingham_Forest_F.C.", "King's_Meadow,_Nottingham", "Trawden_Forest_F.C.", "2009_Aegon_Championships", "2012_St._Petersburg_Open_–_Doubles" ]

[ "Nottingham Forest Football Club is a professional association football club based in Nottingham , England . The team play in the Championship , the second tier of English football , having been there since promotion from League One in 2008 . The club , often referred to as Forest , have played home matches at the City Ground since 1898 . Founded in 1865 , Forest were founder members of the Football Alliance in 1889 and joined the Football League in 1892 . Since then , they have mostly competed in the top two League tiers , bar five seasons in the third tier . Forest won the FA Cup in 1898 and 1959 . Their most successful period was under the management of Brian Clough between 1975 and 1993 , winning the League in 1978 and back to back European Cups in the two years after , a feat which has never been equalled , plus four League Cups and two Full Members Cups . ", "King 's Meadow in Nottingham was a cricket venue in use from 1751 until 1951 . It was used for one important match in August 1791 when Nottingham Cricket Club hosted Marylebone Cricket Club -LRB- MCC -RRB- , who won by 10 wickets . After that , it was used for minor or local games only . In 1951 , the land was acquired for industrial development and the site was incorporated into the Nottingham Royal Ordnance Factory . ", "Trawden Forest Football Club was an English association football club based in the village of Trawden , Lancashire and playing their matches at Cottontree , Colne . ", "The 2009 Aegon Championships -LRB- also known traditionally as the Queen 's Club Championships -RRB- was a tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts . It was the 38th edition of the event and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2009 ATP World Tour . It took place at the Queen 's Club in London , England , United Kingdom , from 8 -- 14 June 2009 . The singles draw was headlined by Association of Tennis Professionals -LRB- ATP -RRB- World Tour Number 3 , US Open and Indian Wells runner-up , Doha , Rotterdam and Miami champion Andy Murray , Memphis winner , Australian Open semifinalist and four-time Queen 's Club champion Andy Roddick , and Australian Open quarterfinalist Gilles Simon . Also present were Acapulco runner-up , French Open quarterfinalist Gaël Monfils , Chennai and Zagreb winner Marin Čilić , James Blake , Marat Safin and Mardy Fish . The doubles draw was led by reigning Wimbledon champions , Rotterdam , Monte Carlo , Barcelona , Rome and Madrid winners Daniel Nestor and Nenad Zimonjić . Other seeded partnerships were 2008 US Open and 2009 Australian Open champions Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan , Bruno Soares and Kevin Ullyett , and Mariusz Fyrstenberg and Marcin Matkowski . ", "In the doubles competition of the 2012 St. Petersburg Open tennis tournament , Colin Fleming and Ross Hutchins were the defending champions , but lost in the quarterfinals to Martin Kližan and Filip Polášek . In the final , first seeds Rajeev Ram and Nenad Zimonjić prevailed over the Slovak team of Lukáš Lacko and Igor Zelenay by the score of 6 -- 2 , 4 -- 6 , -LSB- 10 -- 6 -RSB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Maximum_Overdrive", "Parade's_End", "The_Years_of_Decay", "Total_War-COLON-_Warhammer", "Radschlepper_Ost" ]

[ "Maximum Overdrive is a 1986 American science fiction action horror comedy film written and directed by Stephen King . The film stars Emilio Estevez , Pat Hingle , Laura Harrington , and Yeardley Smith . The screenplay was inspired by and loosely based on King 's short story `` Trucks '' , which was included in King 's first collection of short stories , Night Shift . Maximum Overdrive is King 's only directorial effort , though dozens of films have been based on one of his novels or short stories . The film contained black humor elements and a generally campy tone , which contrasts with King 's sombre subject matter in books . The film has a mid-1980s hard rock soundtrack composed entirely by the group AC/DC , King 's favorite band . AC/DC 's album Who Made Who was released as the Maximum Overdrive soundtrack . It includes the best-selling singles `` Who Made Who '' , `` You Shook Me All Night Long '' , and `` Hells Bells '' . The film was nominated for two Golden Raspberry Awards including Worst Director for King and Worst Actor for Estevez in 1987 , but both lost against Prince for Under the Cherry Moon . In 1988 , Maximum Overdrive was nominated for `` Best Film '' at the International Fantasy Film Awards . King himself described the film as a `` moron movie '' and stated his intention to never direct again soon after . King considers the film a learning experience . ", "Parade 's End -LRB- 1924-1928 -RRB- is a tetralogy of novels by the British novelist and poet Ford Madox Ford -LRB- 1873 -- 1939 -RRB- . The setting is mainly England and the Western Front of the First World War , in which Ford had served as an officer in the Welch Regiment , a life he vividly depicts . The individual novels are : Some Do Not ... -LRB- 1924 -RRB- No More Parades -LRB- 1925 -RRB- A Man Could Stand Up -- -LRB- 1926 -RRB- Last Post -LRB- US title , The Last Post -RRB- -LRB- 1928 -RRB- The work is a complex tale written in a modernist style -LRB- `` it is as modern and modernist as they come '' -RRB- , which does not concentrate on detailing the experience of war . Robie Macauley , in his introduction to the Borzoi edition of 1950 , described it as `` by no means a simple warning as to what modern warfare is like ... -LSB- but -RSB- something complex and baffling -LSB- to many contemporary readers -RSB- . There was a love story with no passionate scenes ; there were trenches but no battles ; there was a tragedy without a denouement . '' The novel is about the psychological result of the war on the participants and on society . In his introduction to the third novel , A Man Could Stand Up -- , Ford wrote , `` This is what the late war was like : this is how modern fighting of the organized , scientific type affects the mind '' . In December 2010 , John N. Gray hailed the work as `` possibly the greatest 20th-century novel in English '' and Mary Gordon labelled it as `` quite simply , the best fictional treatment of war in the history of the novel '' . ", "The Years of Decay is the fourth studio album by thrash metal band Overkill , released on October 13 , 1989 through Atlantic and Megaforce Records . This is the last Overkill album to feature guitarist Bobby Gustafson , who left the band after disagreements with bassist D. D. Verni . ", "Total War : Warhammer is a turn-based strategy and real-time tactics video game developed by Creative Assembly and published by Sega for Microsoft Windows , Linux and macOS via the Steam gaming platform . The game features the gameplay of the Total War series with factions of Games Workshop 's Warhammer Fantasy series ; it is the first Total War game not to portray a historical setting . It is the 10th title in the Total War series and the first title to be released in the Total War : Warhammer trilogy . Like previous titles in the Total War series , gameplay unfolds both on a scale of kingdoms in a turn-based strategy campaign , managing cities and the movement of armies across the Warhammer World , and on a smaller scale in real-time tactics skirmishes and sieges , managing the movement and actions of individual units and characters within an army during a battle . The player controls one of several fantasy factions , each with their own units , characters and abilities . These include Dwarves , Human Factions , Greenskins and Vampire Counts at launch , with more added as paid downloadable content . Total War : Warhammer was well received by critics and players , selling over half a million copies in its first few days on sale . ", "Radschlepper Ost , literally `` Wheeled Tractor East '' , also known as Škoda RSO or Porsche 175 , was a German heavy 4WD military tractor used during World War II . It was designed by Ferdinand Porsche in 1941 and produced by Škoda in Mladá Boleslav . Around 206 vehicles were produced between the years 1942 -- 1944 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Originals_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "American_Idol_Rewind", "It's_Always_Sunny_in_Philadelphia", "Molly-COLON-_An_American_Girl_on_the_Home_Front" ]

[ "The Originals is an American television series that began airing on The CW on October 3 , 2013 . Created as a spin-off of The Vampire Diaries , the series follows vampire Klaus Mikaelson as he and his family become embroiled in the supernatural politics of New Orleans . On May 10 , 2017 , The CW renewed the series for a fifth season . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "American Idol Rewind is a syndicated television series that ran from September 30 , 2006 to May 15 , 2010 . The hour-long weekly series was a repurposed edition of the hit reality talent show American Idol , featuring present day interviews with the contestants , semi-finalists and rejected auditioners in addition to extra audition , Hollywood Week , and finals footage never previously aired . It featured the first five seasons of the original series . In August 2006 , the series was cleared for broadcast on stations in over 96 percent of the United States . In addition to local stations -LRB- including the cable-only CW Plus group of stations -RRB- , the program formerly aired nationally over cable channel Superstation WGN/WGN America . Starting Fall 2008 , American Idol Rewind started airing encores a week later on TV Guide Network . ", "It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia is an American television black comedy sitcom that premiered on FX on August 4 , 2005 . It moved to FXX beginning with the ninth season , and has remained there since . It was created by Rob McElhenney , who developed it with Glenn Howerton . It is executive produced and primarily written by McElhenney , Howerton , and Charlie Day , all of whom star alongside Kaitlin Olson and Danny DeVito . The series follows the exploits of `` The Gang '' , a group of self-centered friends who run the Irish bar Paddy 's Pub in South Philadelphia . The series was renewed for a twelfth season that premiered on January 4 , 2017 . On April 1 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a thirteenth and fourteenth season , which will tie it with The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet as the longest running live-action sitcom in American TV history . ", "An American Girl on the Home Front is the third movie in the American Girl film series , but is the first to premiere on the Disney Channel . The first two movies in the series were broadcast on The WB Television Network , but the series moved since it no longer fit in with its original network following the WB/UPN merger . It premiered on November 26 , 2006 , but was not tagged as a Disney Channel Original Movie . The film stars Maya Ritter in the title role , with Molly Ringwald , David Aaron Baker , Tory Green and Genevieve Farrell in their supporting roles . The screenwriter , Anna Sandor , won the 2007 Humanitas Prize for the movie . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Benjamin_Franklin", "America_First", "Elizabeth_Timothy", "The_Greater_Journey", "United_States_Postmaster_General" ]

[ "Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references . ", "America First may refer to : ", "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . ", "The Greater Journey : Americans in Paris is a 2011 non-fiction book by the Pulitzer Prize-winning author David McCullough . In a departure from McCullough 's most recent works , Founding Fathers like Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson , who spent time in Paris , are not covered . Instead , the book is about 19th-century Americans like James Fenimore Cooper and Samuel Morse , who migrated to Paris and went on to achieve importance in culture or innovation . Other subjects include Elihu Washburne , the American ambassador to France during the Franco-Prussian War , Elizabeth Blackwell , the first female doctor in the United States , and American artists who worked in Paris such as George Healy , Mary Cassatt , and Augustus Saint-Gaudens . ", "The Postmaster General of the United States is the chief executive officer of the United States Postal Service . The office , in one form or another , is older than both the United States Constitution and the United States Declaration of Independence . Benjamin Franklin was appointed by the Continental Congress as the first Postmaster General in 1775 , serving just over 15 months . Until 1971 , the postmaster general was the head of the Post Office Department -LRB- or simply `` Post Office '' until the 1820s -RRB- . From 1829 to 1971 , he was a member of the President 's Cabinet . The Cabinet post of Postmaster General was often given to a new President 's campaign manager or other key political supporter , and was considered something of a sinecure . The Postmaster General was in charge of the governing party 's patronage , and was a powerful position which held much influence within the party . In 1971 , the Post Office Department was re-organized into the United States Postal Service , an independent agency of the executive branch . Therefore , the Postmaster General is no longer a member of the Cabinet and is no longer in Presidential succession . The Postmaster General is the second-highest paid U.S. government official , based on publicly available salary information , after the President of the United States . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alberto_Contador", "United_States_of_America_v._Campo_and_Flores", "Jay_D._Scott", "Alberto_Valdiri", "1993_Aurora_shooting" ]

[ "Alberto Contador Velasco -LRB- -LSB- alˈβerto kontaˈðor βeˈlasko -RSB- ; born 6 December 1982 -RRB- is a Spanish professional cyclist , one of six riders to have won all three Grand Tours of road cycling . He was the winner of the 2007 Tour de France with the team . With the Astana team he has won the 2008 Giro d'Italia , the 2008 Vuelta a España and the 2009 Tour de France . He initially also won the 2010 Tour de France with this team , and the 2011 Giro d'Italia with team Saxo Bank-SunGard , only to be stripped of these titles later having been found guilty of a doping offence . Following his return from a suspension , he won the 2012 Vuelta a España , the 2014 Vuelta a España and the 2015 Giro d'Italia . Notable summit stage finishes on which he has victories include the Alto de El Angliru in the Vuelta , the Plateau de Beille in the Tour and Mount Etna in the Giro . After being widely expected to lose his tenuous lead in the 2007 Tour de France in that race 's final individual time trial , Contador has become a more accomplished time trialist , with several victories in the discipline . He has earned a reputation as an all-rounder , a cyclist who excels in all aspects of stage racing which are needed for high places in the general classification . Contador 's career has been marked by doping allegations . The Operación Puerto doping case led his team -LRB- a team restructured to the current Astana team -RRB- to withdraw en masse from the 2006 Tour de France before it began . He was eventually cleared of any wrongdoing . In September 2010 , Contador announced that he had tested positive for clenbuterol in a control taken during that year 's Tour de France , in which he finished as winner , but although he was suspended during an investigation , he was cleared by the RFEC . A review by the Court of Arbitration for Sport initially set for June 2011 was later deferred several times until February 2012 , when the CAS decided that Contador be stripped of the results obtained in the 2010 Tour de France and later , which also caused him to lose his 2011 Giro d'Italia victory . He was also suspended until 5 August 2012 , and his contract with was annulled . Upon the completion of his ban , Contador rejoined the renamed team . ", "The United States of America v. Efrain Antonio Campo Flores and Franqui Francisco Flores de Freitas was a court case surrounding two nephews of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro , Efraín Antonio Campo Flores and Francisco Flores de Freitas , who were found guilty of attempting to transport 800 kilograms of cocaine into the United States . ", "Jay D. Scott -LRB- August 21 , 1952 - June 14 , 2001 -RRB- was executed by the U.S. state of Ohio for the 1983 murder of a delicatessen owner in Cleveland . He was the second man put to death by Ohio since it reinstated the death penalty in 1981 and the first to be executed involuntarily . On May 6 , 1983 , Vinnie M. Price , owner and operator of the V & E Delicatessen in Cleveland , was shot and killed during an attempted armed robbery of her establishment . An autopsy later revealed that she died from a gunshot wound of the chest . A nearby resident testified that while walking back to her home after shopping at a local market , she noticed a greenish-blue Cadillac without a rear license plate pull up across from her house . She observed two men inside the car ; one behind the wheel and the other in the back seat . She later observed another man come over a nearby fence and dive through the open window of the Cadillac . The car then drove away . Sometime after this incident , police received a telephone call from Ricky Tramble and a meeting between them was arranged . As a result , they began looking for the Cadillac used in the crime , and several suspects . Tramble testified at trial that he informed the detective that on the day Vinnie Price was killed , he was with Edward O'Neal , Michael Streeter , Danny Jones and Jay D. Scott at O'Neal 's girlfriend 's . Tramble stated that he had overheard Scott say , `` Well , I did what I had to do . She should n't have made me move like that . Fuck it . It 's over with . '' Scott professed to be `` a stick-up man . '' Tramble related that O'Neal had informed him the next day of their involvement in the V & E Delicatessen incident , including the shooting of Price . Jones and O'Neal were arrested and gave statements to police that Scott shot Prince . On May 17 , 1983 , the grand jury charged Scott with aggravated murder with an aggravated robbery specification and a firearm specification and aggravated robbery . Also charged in the same indictments were co-defendants Danny Jones , Edward O'Neal and Michael Streeter . On November 10 , 1983 , Scott was apprehended in Philadelphia . During the trip back to Cleveland , he inquired who was using his name in connection with a homicide and robbery . Up to this point , the arresting officers had informed Scott that he was wanted in connection with a homicide , but made no mention of the fact that he was also charged with aggravated robbery . Scott maintained that he had been in Reading , Pennsylvania when the incident occurred . On November 23 , 1983 , Scott entered a plea of not guilty at his arraignment March 23 , 1984 , after a trial by jury , he was found guilty as to all counts and specifications . On March 28 , 1984 , the jury recommended the sentence of death . On April 4 , 1984 , Judge Joseph McManamon accepted the jury 's recommendation and ordered that Scott be put to death . His co-conspirators in the robbery and killing all received life prison terms . Scott 's attorneys took his case through the appellate system four times , going all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court , unsuccessfully arguing that Scott should not be executed because he suffered from chronic schizophrenia . They said the execution would violate the Eighth Amendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment . Scott twice came within moments of being executed before he was finally put to death on June 14 , 2001 . On April 17 , 2001 Scott 's execution was stopped 65 minutes before it was expected to happen . On May 15 , 2001 , the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals stepped in and the execution was halted at 8:57 p.m. Scott already had the injection shunts in his arms . ", "Alberto Valdiri -LRB- Barranquilla - August 14 , 1959 -- Bogotá - December 20 , 2014 -RRB- was a Colombian actor whose credits included comedic and dramatics roles in television series , telenovelas , theater , and more than twenty films . He appeared as Gordito González on Yo soy Betty , la fea and Francisco Mujica in the 2008 telenovela , Doña Bárbara . Valdiri died from a heart attack in Bogota , Colombia , on December 20 , 2014 , at the age of 55 . He was buried in Cementerio Distrital Norte in Bogota . ", "On December 14 , 1993 , four employees were shot and killed and a fifth employee was seriously injured at a Chuck E. Cheese 's restaurant in Aurora , Colorado . The perpetrator , 19-year-old Nathan Dunlap , a former employee of the restaurant , was frustrated about being fired from working at the restaurant five months prior to the shooting and sought revenge by committing the attack . He fled the scene of the shooting with stolen cash and restaurant items . He was found guilty of four counts of first-degree murder , attempted murder , and other charges , and was sentenced to death in 1996 . A judge initially set an execution date for him in August 2013 , but Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper signed a temporary reprieve that would postpone Dunlap 's execution date . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Middle_East", "Cyprus", "Bulgaria–Cyprus_relations", "Cyprus_Convention", "Outline_of_Syria" ]

[ "The Middle Eastالشرق الأوسط , ; Միջին Արևելք , ; Orta Şərq Central Kurdish : ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین , Rojhelatî Nawîn ; Moyen-Orient ახლო აღმოსავლეთი , ; Μέση Ανατολή , ; המזרח התיכון , ; Rojhilata Navîn خاورمیانه , ; Bariga Dhexe Orta Doğu مشرق وسطی , is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia and Egypt . The corresponding adjective is Middle-Eastern and the derived noun is Middle-Easterner . The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East -LRB- as opposed to the Far East -RRB- beginning in the early 20th century . Arabs , Turks , Persians , Kurds , and Azeris -LRB- excluding Republic of Azerbaijan -RRB- constitute the largest ethnic groups in the region by population . Indigenous minorities of the Middle East include Jews , Assyrians and other Arameans , Baloch , Berbers , Copts , Druze , Lurs , Mandaeans , Samaritans , Shabaks , Tats , and Zazas . In the Middle East , there is also a Romani community . European ethnic groups that form a diaspora in the region include Albanians , Bosniaks , Circassians , Crimean Tatars , Franco-Levantines , and Italo-Levantines . Among other migrant populations are Bengalis as well as other Indians , Chinese , Filipinos , Indonesians , Pakistanis , and Sub-Saharan Africans . The history of the Middle East dates back to ancient times , with the -LRB- geopolitical -RRB- importance of the region being recognized for millennia . Several major religions have their origins in the Middle East , including Judaism , Christianity , and Islam ; the Baha'i faith , Mandaeism , Unitarian Druze , and numerous other belief systems were also established within the region . The Middle East generally has a hot , arid climate , with several major rivers providing irrigation to support agriculture in limited areas such as the Nile Delta in Egypt , the Tigris and Euphrates watersheds of Mesopotamia , and most of what is known as the Fertile Crescent . Most of the countries that border the Persian Gulf have vast reserves of crude oil , with monarchs of the Arabian Peninsula in particular benefiting economically from petroleum exports . ", "Cyprus -LRB- -LSB- ˈsaɪprəs -RSB- -LSB- Κύπρος , Kýpros -RSB- -LSB- ˈcipros -RSB- ; Kıbrıs -LSB- ˈkɯbɾɯs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Cyprus -LRB- -LSB- Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία , Kypriakí Demokratía , links = no -RSB- -LSB- Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean . It is located south of Turkey , west of Syria and Lebanon , northwest of Israel and Palestine , north of Egypt , and southeast of Greece . The earliest known human activity on the island dates to around the 10th millennium BC . Archaeological remains from this period include the well-preserved Neolithic village of Khirokitia , and Cyprus is home to some of the oldest water wells in the world . Cyprus was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two waves in the 2nd millennium BC . As a strategic location in the Middle East , it was subsequently occupied by several major powers , including the empires of the Assyrians , Egyptians and Persians , from whom the island was seized in 333 BC by Alexander the Great . Subsequent rule by Ptolemaic Egypt , the Classical and Eastern Roman Empire , Arab caliphates for a short period , the French Lusignan dynasty and the Venetians , was followed by over three centuries of Ottoman rule between 1571 and 1878 -LRB- de jure until 1914 -RRB- . Cyprus was placed under British administration based on Cyprus Convention in 1878 and formally annexed by Britain in 1914 . While Turkish Cypriots made up 18 % of the population , the partition of Cyprus and creation of a Turkish state in the north became a policy of Turkish Cypriot leaders and Turkey in the 1950s . Turkish leaders for a period advocated the annexation of Cyprus to Turkey as Cyprus was considered an `` extension of Anatolia '' by them ; while since the 19th century , the majority Greek Cypriot population and its Orthodox church had been pursuing union with Greece , which became a Greek national policy in the 1950s . Following nationalist violence in the 1950s , Cyprus was granted independence in 1960 . In 1963 , the 11-year intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots started , which displaced more than 25,000 Turkish Cypriots and brought the end of Turkish Cypriot representation in the republic . On 15 July 1974 , a coup d'état was staged by Greek Cypriot nationalists and elements of the Greek military junta in an attempt at enosis , the incorporation of Cyprus into Greece . This action precipitated the Turkish invasion of Cyprus , which led to the capture of the present-day territory of Northern Cyprus the following month , after a ceasefire collapsed , and the displacement of over 150,000 Greek Cypriots and 50,000 Turkish Cypriots . A separate Turkish Cypriot state in the north was established by unilateral declaration in 1983 ; the move was widely condemned by the international community , with Turkey alone recognizing the new state . These events and the resulting political situation are matters of a continuing dispute . The Republic of Cyprus has de jure sovereignty over the entire island , including its territorial waters and exclusive economic zone , with the exception of the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia , which remain under British control according to the London and Zürich Agreements . However , the Republic of Cyprus is de facto partitioned into two main parts : the area under the effective control of the Republic , located in the south and west , and comprising about 59 % of the island 's area ; and the north , administered by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus , covering about 36 % of the island 's area . Another nearly 4 % of the island 's area is covered by the UN buffer zone . The international community considers the northern part of the island as territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces . The occupation is viewed as illegal under international law , amounting to illegal occupation of EU territory since Cyprus became a member of the European Union . Cyprus is a major tourist destination in the Mediterranean . With an advanced , high-income economy and a very high Human Development Index , the Republic of Cyprus has been a member of the Commonwealth since 1961 and was a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement until it joined the European Union on 1 May 2004 . On 1 January 2008 , the Republic of Cyprus joined the eurozone . ", "Bulgaria -- Cyprus relations are the close diplomatic relations between Cyprus and Bulgaria . Bulgaria was one of the first countries to recognise Cypriot independence in 1960 , leading to the celebration of 50 years of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 2010 . These relations have developed positively on the international stage as well as in commerce and strategic affairs . Bulgaria has an embassy in Nicosia and a consulate general in Limassol . Cyprus has an embassy in Sofia and a branch office in Burgas . ", "The Cyprus Convention of 4 June 1878 was a secret agreement reached between the United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire which granted control of Cyprus to Great Britain in exchange for its support of the Ottomans during the Congress of Berlin . This agreement was the result of secret negotiations that took place earlier in 1878 . The Convention was abrogated by the British in November 1914 , when Britain and the Ottoman Empire found themselves at war with each other . ", "The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Syria : Syria -- country in Western Asia , that borders Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the West , Turkey to the north , Iraq to the east , Jordan to the south and Israel to the southwest . Civilization in Syria was one of the most ancient on earth . Syria is part of the Fertile Crescent , and from approximately 10,000 BCE it was one of the centers of Neolithic culture where agriculture and cattle breeding appeared for the first time in the world . Over the millennia , Syria has been conquered and settled by many different peoples . A country of fertile plains , high mountains and deserts , it is home to diverse ethnic and religious groups , including Syriacs , Assyrians , Kurds , Circassians , Armenians , Druze , Alawite , Christians , Shias and Sunnis . The latter make up the majority of the population . Since March 2011 , Syria has been embroiled in civil war in the wake of uprisings -LRB- considered an extension of the Arab Spring , the mass movement of revolutions and protests in the Arab world -RRB- against Assad and the neo-Ba ` athist government . The opposition Syrian National Coalition selected Ghassan Hitto as prime minister of a rival provisional government on March 19 , 2013 after being invited to do so by several foreign governments and the Arab League . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jamie_Lee_Curtis", "Janet_Leigh", "Shannon_Lee", "Marilyn_Wilson-Rutherford", "Patricia_Glassop" ]

[ "Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . ", "Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . ", "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Marilyn Wilson-Rutherford -LRB- née Rovell ; born February 6 , 1947 -RRB- is an American singer best known as the first wife of Beach Boy Brian Wilson , and as the mother of singers Carnie Wilson and Wendy Wilson of Wilson Phillips . In the 1960s , she founded the Honeys , and after their dissolution in 1969 , she founded American Spring with her sister Diane Rovell . ", "Patricia Glassop -LRB- 6 July 1929 -- 21 September 2010 -RRB- was a film and television makeup artist . She was also the mother of INXS frontman Michael Hutchence . In later years she was an author . She died at age 81 in 2010 . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Jamie_Lee_Curtis", "Janet_Leigh", "Shannon_Lee", "Marilyn_Wilson-Rutherford", "Patricia_Glassop" ]

[ "Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . ", "Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . ", "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Marilyn Wilson-Rutherford -LRB- née Rovell ; born February 6 , 1947 -RRB- is an American singer best known as the first wife of Beach Boy Brian Wilson , and as the mother of singers Carnie Wilson and Wendy Wilson of Wilson Phillips . In the 1960s , she founded the Honeys , and after their dissolution in 1969 , she founded American Spring with her sister Diane Rovell . ", "Patricia Glassop -LRB- 6 July 1929 -- 21 September 2010 -RRB- was a film and television makeup artist . She was also the mother of INXS frontman Michael Hutchence . In later years she was an author . She died at age 81 in 2010 . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Super_Bowl_XLV", "2011_Super_League_Grand_Final", "2008_Sugar_Bowl", "2013_AdvoCare_V100_Bowl", "World_Bowl_XII" ]

[ "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . ", "The 2011 Super League Grand Final was the conclusive and championship-deciding game of the Super League XVI season . It was held on Saturday , 8 October at Manchester , England 's Old Trafford stadium . The match was contested by St. Helens and the Leeds Rhinos , who last faced each other in a grand final in 2009 . British rock band Feeder were due to provide the pre-match music entertainment , only for their show to be called off due to the pitch being wet and Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson not allowing a stage to be built on the pitch . Leeds won the game by 32 points to 16 . ", "The 2008 Allstate Sugar Bowl was an American college football bowl game . It was part of the Bowl Championship Series -LRB- BCS -RRB- for the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season , and was the 74th Sugar Bowl . It was played on January 1 , 2008 , in the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans . Because the SEC champion -LRB- LSU -RRB- was slated to participate in the BCS National Championship Game , the number-five Georgia Bulldogs were selected to host the number-ten , WAC champion Hawaii Warriors , the last undefeated major college football team going into the bowl season . The Warriors were only the third team not in any of the six BCS conferences -LRB- not counting major independent Notre Dame -RRB- to play in a BCS game . Boise State qualified for the 2007 Fiesta Bowl , and Utah made the same game two years earlier . Both teams won their respective games . The final result was less exciting than the build-up . Georgia turned the lights out on Hawaii in the Sugar Bowl en route to an easy 41-10 win . It was already a one-sided affair at halftime with a 24-3 score and it was 41-3 at one point early in the 4th . The closest Hawaii got was 7-3 after a Dan Kelly field goal . ", "The 2013 AdvoCare V100 Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 31 , 2013 at Independence Stadium in Shreveport , Louisiana . The 38th edition of the AdvoCare V100 Bowl -LRB- formerly known as the Independence Bowl -RRB- , it matched up the Boston College Eagles from the Atlantic Coast Conference and the Arizona Wildcats from the Pac-12 Conference . The game kicked off at 11:30 a.m. CST and aired on ESPN . It was one of the 2013 -- 14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season . This was the final game with nutritional supplement company AdvoCare as the sponsor . Arizona defeated Boston College by a score of 42 -- 19 . ", "World Bowl XII was NFL Europe 's 2004 championship game . The game was played at Arena AufSchalke in Gelsenkirchen , Germany on June 12 , 2004 . In this game , the defending champion Frankfurt Galaxy returned to try to protect their title after going through a 7 -- 3 regular season . Their opponent was the Berlin Thunder , as they entered the contest after a franchise-best 9 -- 1 regular season . 35,413 fans were in attendance to watch this championship bout . The Thunder 's regular season record pretty much explained their performance , as they stripped the Galaxy of their championship belt in a close match-up . The final score was 30 -- 24 , in favor of Berlin . Thunder RB Eric McCoo won MVP honors by running 28 times for 167 yards and a touchdown , with his longest run being 69 yards . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Pocahontas", "Pocahontas,_Missouri", "Powhatan_-LRB-Native_American_leader-RRB-", "Savages_-LRB-Pocahontas_song-RRB-", "Pocahontas_-LRB-soundtrack-RRB-" ]

[ "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "Pocahontas is a village in Cape Girardeau County , Missouri , United States . The population was 114 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Cape Girardeau -- Jackson , MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area . ", "Powhatan -LRB- June 17 , 1545 -- April 1618 -RRB- , whose proper name was Wahunsenacawh -LRB- alternately spelled Wahunsenacah , Wahunsunacock or Wahunsonacock -RRB- , was the paramount chief of Tsenacommacah , an alliance of Algonquian-speaking Virginia Indians in the Tidewater region of Virginia at the time English settlers landed at Jamestown in 1607 . Powhatan , alternately called `` King '' or `` Chief '' Powahatan by the English , led the main political and military power facing the early colonists , was probably the older brother of Opechancanough , who led attacks against the English in 1622 and 1644 . He was the father of Pocahontas , who eventually converted to Christianity and married the English settler John Rolfe . ", "`` Savages '' is a song from the 1995 Disney animated film Pocahontas . It addresses themes of othering , xenophobia , and genocide . The song has been negatively received by critics , with some deeming it to be racist , arguing that it encourages the listener to dehumanise Native Americans . ", "Pocahontas : An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 1995 Disney animated film , Pocahontas . It was released by Walt Disney Records on May 23 , 1995 on CD and audio cassette . The soundtrack contains songs from the film , including each instrumental song , written by Alan Menken and Stephen Schwartz , and conducted by David Friedman . The main songs were performed by artists : Judy Kuhn , Mel Gibson , Linda Hunt , Jim Cummings , David Ogden Stiers , and Bobbi Page . The soundtrack features two hit singles ; `` Colors of the Wind '' performed by singer and actress Vanessa Williams , and the film 's love theme song `` If I Never Knew You '' performed by recording artists Jon Secada and Shanice . On August 7 , 2015 , in honor of the 20th anniversary of the film , a new edition of the soundtrack was released as part of the Walt Disney Records : The Legacy Collection series . The new edition includes the film 's complete original soundtrack in chronological order , along with six demo recordings in a two-disc set . There are 28 tracks on disc one , and 8 tracks on disc two . This release includes the song `` If I Never Knew You '' , performed by Judy Kuhn and Mel Gibson in the film . The original song performed by the characters was cut from the film , and not included on the original soundtrack . The song was put back into the movie when it was re-released for the 10th anniversary of the film , and finally featured on the new edition of the soundtrack . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Scandal_-LRB-American_band-RRB-", "Patty_Smyth", "Scandal-COLON-_A_Shocking_and_Wrongful_Incident", "Goodbye_to_You_-LRB-Scandal_song-RRB-", "The_Warrior_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]

[ "Scandal is an American rock band from the 1980s fronted by Patty Smyth . The band scored a hit in the United States with the song `` The Warrior '' , which peaked at No. 7 in 1984 . Other minor hits were `` Goodbye to You '' -LRB- 1982 - No. 65 US -RRB- , `` Love 's Got A Line On You '' -LRB- 1983 - No. 59 US -RRB- , `` Hands Tied '' -LRB- 1984 - No. 41 US -RRB- , and `` Beat of A Heart '' -LRB- 1985 - No. 41 US -RRB- . ", "Patricia `` Patty '' Smyth -LRB- born June 26 , 1957 -RRB- is an American singer and songwriter . She first came into national attention in the band Scandal . She went on to record and perform on her own . Her distinctive voice and new-wave image gained broad exposure through video recordings aired on cable music video channels such as MTV . Her debut album Never Enough was well received , and generated a pair of Top 40 hits . In the early 1990s she again reached the Top 10 with the hit single `` Sometimes Love Just Ai n't Enough '' , a duet sung with Don Henley . She performed and co-wrote with James Ingram the song `` Look What Love Has Done '' for the 1994 motion picture , Junior . The work earned her a Grammy Award nomination for Best Song Written for Visual Media , as well as an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song . Smyth married tennis star John McEnroe in 1997 . ", "Scandal : A Shocking and Wrongful Incident is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Kim Jaewon , Jo Yoon-hee , Cho Jae-hyun , Park Sang-min , Shin Eun-kyung , Ki Tae-young , Kim Hye-ri , and Kim Gyu-ri . It aired on MBC from June 29 to October 27 , 2013 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 36 episodes . ", "`` Goodbye to You '' is a single by American rock band Scandal . ", "`` The Warrior '' is a song by American rock band Scandal , from the album Warrior . The song was written by Holly Knight -LRB- `` Love Is a Battlefield '' -RRB- and Nick Gilder -LRB- `` Hot Child in the City '' -RRB- . The song went to number one in Canada and number seven in the United States , as well as number one on the Mainstream Rock chart in the US , in addition to winning a BMI Airplay Award in 1984 . The music video of the song depicts the apocalypse in a warehouse . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Phoenix,_Arizona", "Phoenix_metropolitan_area", "Tempe,_Arizona", "Chinese_Americans_in_Boston", "Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" ]

[ "Phoenix -LRB- -LSB- ˈfiːnᵻks -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona . With 1,615,017 people , Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide , the most populous state capital in the United States , and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents . Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area , also known as the Valley of the Sun , which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley . The metropolitan area is the 12th largest by population in the United States , with approximately 4.3 million people . In addition , Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and , at 517.9 square miles -LRB- 1,341 km2 -RRB- , it is the largest city in the state , more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States . Settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers , Phoenix incorporated as a city in 1881 . Located in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert , Phoenix has a subtropical desert climate . Despite this , its canal system led to a thriving farming community , many of the original crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades , such as alfalfa , cotton , citrus , and hay -LRB- which was important for the cattle industry -RRB- . In fact , the `` Five C 's '' -LRB- Cotton , Cattle , Citrus , Climate , and Copper -RRB- , remained the driving forces of Phoenix 's economy until after World War II , when high-tech industries began to move into the valley and air conditioning made residences much more comfortable in the very hot summers . The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s . This growth rate slowed during the Great Recession of 2007 -- 09 , and has rebounded slowly . Phoenix is the cultural center of the Valley of the Sun , as well as the entire state . ", "The Phoenix Metropolitan Area -- often referred to as the Valley of the Sun , the Salt River Valley or Metro Phoenix -- is a metropolitan area , centered on the city of Phoenix , that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona . The United States Census Bureau designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties . As of the Census Bureau 's 2015 population estimates , the Valley had 4,574,351 residents , making it the 12th largest Metropolitan Area in the nation by population . The gross domestic product of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area was $ 215 billion in 2014 , 15th largest amongst metro areas in the United States . It is also one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas , gaining nearly 400,000 residents from 2010 to 2015 , and more than 1.3 million since 2000 . The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3 % from 1990 through 2000 , compared to the average United States rate of 13.2 % , helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s -LRB- the fastest was Nevada -RRB- . The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876 . As for the 2010 Census , the two-county metropolitan area was reported to have a population of 4,192,887 . Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010 , making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country . This also contributed to the entire state 's exceptional growth , as the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona 's population . ", "Tempe -LRB- -LSB- tɛmˈpiː -RSB- ; Oidbaḍ in Pima -RRB- , also known as Hayden 's Ferry during the territorial times of Arizona , is a city in Maricopa County , Arizona , United States , with the Census Bureau reporting a 2010 population of 161,719 . The city is named after the Vale of Tempe in Greece . Tempe is located in the East Valley section of metropolitan Phoenix ; it is bordered by Phoenix and Guadalupe on the west , Scottsdale on the north , Chandler on the south , and Mesa on the east . Tempe is also the location of Arizona State University . ", "The Boston metropolitan area has an active Chinese American community . As of 2013 , the Boston Chinatown was the third largest Chinatown in the United States , and there are also Chinese populations in the suburbs of Greater Boston , including Quincy , Malden , Acton , Newton , and Lexington . As of 2006 , Boston , Quincy , Malden , Newton , Brookline , and Cambridge house about half of all of the ethnic Chinese in Massachusetts , and as a whole , Chinese constituted the largest Asian ethnic group in the state . ", "Middlesex County is a county in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , in the United States . As of 2014 , the estimated population was 1,570,315 , making it the twenty-third most populous county in the United States , and the most populous county in both Massachusetts and New England . For administrative purposes the county held two regions , Middlesex-North with its county seat in Lowell , and Middlesex-South with its county seat in Cambridge . Middlesex County is included in the Boston -- Cambridge -- Newton , MA -- NH Metropolitan Statistical Area . The county government was abolished in 1997 , but the county boundaries continue to describe a state district for court jurisdictions and for other administrative purposes , such as an indicator for elections . Massachusetts counties also define locations for National Weather Service weather alerts -LRB- such as severe thunderstorm warnings -RRB- . In 2010 , the center of population of Massachusetts was located in Middlesex County , in the town of Natick . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Stanley_Park", "2012_North_Korean_floods", "Great_Porcupine_Fire", "Cyclone_Oswald", "NHL_outdoor_games" ]

[ "Stanley Park is a 1001 acre public park that borders the downtown of Vancouver in British Columbia , Canada and is almost entirely surrounded by waters of Vancouver Harbour and English Bay . The park has a long history and was one of the first areas to be explored in the city . The land was originally used by indigenous peoples for thousands of years before British Columbia was colonized by the British during the 1858 Fraser Canyon Gold Rush . For many years after colonization , the future park with its abundant resources would also be home to nonaboriginal settlers . The land was later turned into Vancouver 's first park when the city incorporated in 1886 . It was named after Lord Stanley , 16th Earl of Derby , a British politician who had recently been appointed governor general . Unlike other large urban parks , Stanley Park is not the creation of a landscape architect , but rather the evolution of a forest and urban space over many years . Most of the manmade structures present in the park were built between 1911 and 1937 under the influence of then superintendent W.S. Rawlings . Additional attractions , such as a polar bear exhibit , aquarium , and miniature train , were added in the post-war period . Much of the park remains as densely forested as it was in the late 1800s , with about a half million trees , some of which stand as tall as 76 m and are up to hundreds of years old . Thousands of trees were lost -LRB- and many replanted -RRB- after three major windstorms that took place in the past 100 years , the last in 2006 . Significant effort was put into constructing the near-century-old Vancouver Seawall , which can draw thousands of residents and visitors to the park every day . The park also features forest trails , beaches , lakes , children 's play areas , and the Vancouver Aquarium , among many other attractions . On June 18 , 2014 , Stanley Park was named `` top park in the entire world '' by TripAdvisor . ", "The 2012 North Korean floods began in mid-July 2012 when Tropical Storm Khanun affected parts of the country , killing at least 88 people and leaving more than 62,000 people homeless . Torrential rains on 29 and 30 July 2012 worsened the situation , causing additional damage and casualties and forcing the government to request international assistance . Severe rainfall also affected the southern region of North Korea in August , killing at least six . ", "The Great porcupine Fire of 1911 was one of the most devastating forest fires ever to strike the Ontario northland . Spring had come early that year , followed by an abnormally hot dry spell that lasted into the summer . This created ideal conditions for the ensuing disaster , in which a number of smaller fires converged . Porcupine , a community on the north side of Porcupine Lake , in the city of Timmins , Ontario , Canada , was the site of a huge gold discovery in 1907 . On July 11 , 1911 , when the Porcupine Gold Rush was at its height , a gale from the southwest whipped some small bush fires into flames . As the fire gained strength , it engulfed the tinder-dry forest , razing everything in its path . ", "Tropical Cyclone Oswald in January 2013 passed over parts of Queensland and New South Wales , Australia over a number of days , causing widespread impact including severe storms , flooding , and water spouts . Coastal regions of Queensland were the most impacted with Mundubbera , Eidsvold , Gayndah and Bundaberg in the Wide Bay -- Burnett hit severely . In many places the rainfall total for January set new records . Across the affected region , damage from severe weather and flooding amounted to at least A$ 2.4 billion -LRB- US$ 2.5 billion -RRB- . 7,500 residents of Bundaberg and patients at the Bundaberg Hospital were evacuated . Houses were completely washed away and parts of Bundaberg 's sewage network were destroyed . Cuts to transport links including damage to numerous bridges , communication interruptions , electrical blackouts and water supply problems were experienced across wide areas . Several swiftwater rescues had to be undertaken . ", "The National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- holds outdoor games primarily under three brands : the Heritage Classic , Winter Classic , and Stadium Series . The Heritage Classic has been infrequently held four times , and has thus far featured match-ups between Canadian teams . The 2003 Heritage Classic between the Edmonton Oilers and Montreal Canadiens was the first outdoor regular season game in NHL history . This led to the annual Winter Classic , held on New Year 's Day in the United States , starting with the 2008 game between the Pittsburgh Penguins and the Buffalo Sabres . The NHL then started the Stadium Series in 2014 for additional outdoor games . The number of Stadium series games has since varied per season -LRB- four in 2014 , two in 2016 , and only one each in both 2015 and 2017 -RRB- , and has thus far featured match-ups between American teams . Prior to 2003 , NHL teams had been involved in at least three outdoor exhibitions . Two of these came in the 1950s and were effectively informal scrimmages ; in 1954 , the Detroit Red Wings visited Marquette Branch Prison and played a match against the prison inmates in a fenced-off , open air ice rink , while in 1956 , the Boston Bruins played a game against several local teams in Bay Roberts , Newfoundland . In neither case was a formal game structure maintained or score kept , as the NHL teams hopelessly outmatched the hosts . In 1991 , the Los Angeles Kings and New York Rangers played a pre-season game outside Caesars Palace in Las Vegas , in the first officially sanctioned outdoor NHL contest . The NHL 's outdoor series have proven wildly popular with fans and have led to numerous attendance records . The 2003 Heritage Classic drew 57,167 fans , a league record that stood until 71,217 fans in Buffalo set another NHL record in the inaugural Winter Classic in 2008 . The 2014 Winter Classic , between the Detroit Red Wings and Toronto Maple Leafs drew 105,491 fans , the current NHL record . To celebrate the NHL 's 100 year in 2017 , the league scheduled two special outdoor games : the NHL Centennial Classic between Detroit and Toronto on January 1 to kick off the year , and then the NHL 100 Classic on December 16 between Montreal and the Ottawa Senators . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Logie_Awards", "2nd_Indonesian_Choice_Awards", "Nickelodeon_Australian_Kids'_Choice_Awards_2010", "17th_Huading_Awards", "20th_Critics'_Choice_Awards" ]

[ "The Logie Awards -LRB- officially the TV Week Logie Awards -RRB- is an annual institution celebrating Australian television , which have been since 1960 . Coined by Graham Kennedy after he won the first Star of the Year award in 1959 , the name Logie awards honours John Logie Baird , who invented television as a practical medium . Awards are given in many categories , but the most widely publicized award is the Gold Logie , which is awarded to the most popular personality on Australian television . The Logies are considered the Australian counterpart to the Emmy Awards in the United States Four Corners , Neighbours , Play School and Home and Away are the only programs that have been inducted collectively into the Logie Hall of Fame . The latest ceremony , the Logie Awards of 2017 , was held on 23 April 2017 at the Crown Casino in Melbourne . ", "The 2nd Indonesian Choice Awards was an entertainment industry award ceremony held on May 24 , 2015 , at the Indonesia Convention Exhibition in South Tangerang , Banten . The show was hosted by Sarah Sechan and David Bayu Danangjaya . Awards were presented in 11 categories , including a new category , `` Digital Persona of the Year '' . The awards ceremony aired live on NET . during their second birthday celebration , entitled NET 2.0 . Sheila on 7 was the biggest winner of the night , with three awards for `` Band/Group/Duo of the Year '' , `` Album of the Year '' for Musim Yang Baik , and `` Song of the Year '' for `` Lapang Dada '' . Other winners included Judika , who won `` Male Singer of the Year '' , Maudy Ayunda , who won `` Female Singer of the Year '' , Kunto Aji , who won `` Breakthrough of the Year '' , etc. . The conductor , Addie MS , receiving the special award `` Lifetime Achievement of the Year '' for has been brought good name of Indonesia through music was brought by him . ", "The 8th annual Nickelodeon Australian Kids ' Choice Awards was held on Friday 8 October 2010 at the Sydney Entertainment Centre . Nomination entries closed on 1 August 2010 and the nominees for this year 's season , were revealed on 15 August 2010 . It was also revealed that Jessica Watson received the Nickelodeon Platinum Achievement award . Nickelodeon Australia rebranded during these Awards . The Kids ' Choice Awards was hosted by Liam Hemsworth , Jessica Mauboy and Jerry Trainor . There were live performances by Short Stack , Amy Meredith , Cody Simpson and Justice Crew . ", "The 17th Huading Awards ceremony was held on August 9 , 2015 at Shanghai . ", "The 20th Critics ' Choice Awards was presented on January 15 , 2015 at the Hollywood Palladium , honoring the finest achievements in 2014 filmmaking . It was broadcast on A&E , and hosted by Michael Strahan of Live ! with Kelly and Michael . Nominees for the awards were announced on December 15 , 2014 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jed_Whedon", "Tom_Whedon", "Ron_Bouchard", "Jed_Allan", "John_Dopson" ]

[ "Jed Tucker Whedon -LRB- born July 18 , 1974 -RRB- is an American screenwriter and musician , and the son of screenwriter Tom Whedon , grandson of screenwriter John Whedon , and the brother of screenwriter Zack Whedon and producer/director/writer Joss Whedon . ", "Thomas Avery `` Tom '' Whedon -LRB- August 3 , 1932 -- March 23 , 2016 -RRB- was an American television screenwriter . ", "Ronald R. `` Ron '' Bouchard -LRB- November 23 , 1948December 10 , 2015 -RRB- was an American NASCAR driver who was the 1981 NASCAR Winston Cup Rookie of the Year . His brother Ken Bouchard was the 1988 NASCAR Winston Cup Rookie of the Year . His father-in-law Ed Flemke , Sr , and brother-in-law Ed Flemke , Jr were also NASCAR Modified racers . ", "Jed Allan -LRB- born Jed Allan Brown ; March 1 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and game show host , primarily known for his roles on soap operas . ", "John Robert Dopson , Jr. -LRB- born July 14 , 1963 -RRB- , is a former professional baseball player who pitched in the Major Leagues from 1985 and 1988 to 1994 . He was the last pitcher to balk 4 times in one game , a feat he achieved on June 13 , 1989 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Economy_of_Pakistan", "Islamabad", "Pakistan", "Pakistani_tea_culture", "List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_per_capita_-LRB-PPP-RRB-" ]

[ "The economy of Pakistan is the 25th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- , and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product . Pakistan has a population of over 190 million -LRB- the world 's 6th-largest -RRB- , giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $ 1,428 , which ranks 147th in the world for 2016 . However , Pakistan 's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36 % of its overall economy , which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income . Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven , the eleven countries and have a potential to be among the world 's large economies in the 21st century . However , after decades of war and social instability , as of 2013 , serious deficiencies in basic services such as railway transportation and electric power generation had developed . The economy is semi-industrialized , with centres of growth along the Indus River . Primary export commodities include textiles , leather goods , sports goods , chemicals and carpets/rugs . Growth poles of Pakistan 's economy are situated along the Indus River ; the diversified economies of Karachi and major urban centers in the Punjab , coexisting with lesser developed areas in other parts of the country . The economy has suffered in the past from internal political disputes , a fast-growing population , mixed levels of foreign investment . Foreign exchange reserves are bolstered by steady worker remittances , but a growing current account deficit -- driven by a widening trade gap as import growth outstrips export expansion -- could draw down reserves and dampen GDP growth in the medium term . Pakistan is currently undergoing a process of economic liberalization , including privatization of all government corporations , aimed to attract foreign investment and decrease budget deficit . In 2014 , foreign currency reserves crossed $ 18.4 billion which has led to stable outlook on the long-term rating by Standard & Poor 's . In 2016 , BMI Research report named Pakistan as one of the ten emerging economies with a particular focus on of its manufacturing hub . In October 2016 , the IMF chief Christine Lagarde confirmed her economic assessment in Islamabad that Pakistan 's economy was ` out of crisis ' The World Bank predicts that by 2018 , Pakistan 's economic growth will increase to a `` robust '' 5.4 % due to greater inflow of foreign investment , namely from the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor . According to the World Bank , poverty in Pakistan fell from 64.3 % in 2002 to 29.5 % in 2014 . Pakistan 's fiscal position continues to improve as the budget deficit has fallen from 6.4 % in 2013 to 4.3 % in 2016 . The country 's improving Macroeconomic position has led to Moody 's upgrading Pakistan 's debt outlook to `` stable '' . ", "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . ", "The consumption of tea in Pakistan , where it is called chai , its name in Urdu , is of central significance to its culture . It is one of the most consumed beverages in Pakistani cuisine . Pakistan does produce its own limited tea in Chinkiari -LRB- KP -RRB- farms , however it ranks as the third largest importer of tea in the world . In 2003 , as much as 109,000 tonnes of tea were consumed in Pakistan , ranking it at seven on the list of tea-consuming countries in the world . ", "This article includes a list of 57 member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation sorted by their gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- at purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- per capita , the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year divided by the average population for the same year . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Economy_of_Pakistan", "Islamabad", "Pakistan", "Pakistani_tea_culture", "List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_per_capita_-LRB-PPP-RRB-" ]

[ "The economy of Pakistan is the 25th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- , and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product . Pakistan has a population of over 190 million -LRB- the world 's 6th-largest -RRB- , giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $ 1,428 , which ranks 147th in the world for 2016 . However , Pakistan 's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36 % of its overall economy , which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income . Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven , the eleven countries and have a potential to be among the world 's large economies in the 21st century . However , after decades of war and social instability , as of 2013 , serious deficiencies in basic services such as railway transportation and electric power generation had developed . The economy is semi-industrialized , with centres of growth along the Indus River . Primary export commodities include textiles , leather goods , sports goods , chemicals and carpets/rugs . Growth poles of Pakistan 's economy are situated along the Indus River ; the diversified economies of Karachi and major urban centers in the Punjab , coexisting with lesser developed areas in other parts of the country . The economy has suffered in the past from internal political disputes , a fast-growing population , mixed levels of foreign investment . Foreign exchange reserves are bolstered by steady worker remittances , but a growing current account deficit -- driven by a widening trade gap as import growth outstrips export expansion -- could draw down reserves and dampen GDP growth in the medium term . Pakistan is currently undergoing a process of economic liberalization , including privatization of all government corporations , aimed to attract foreign investment and decrease budget deficit . In 2014 , foreign currency reserves crossed $ 18.4 billion which has led to stable outlook on the long-term rating by Standard & Poor 's . In 2016 , BMI Research report named Pakistan as one of the ten emerging economies with a particular focus on of its manufacturing hub . In October 2016 , the IMF chief Christine Lagarde confirmed her economic assessment in Islamabad that Pakistan 's economy was ` out of crisis ' The World Bank predicts that by 2018 , Pakistan 's economic growth will increase to a `` robust '' 5.4 % due to greater inflow of foreign investment , namely from the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor . According to the World Bank , poverty in Pakistan fell from 64.3 % in 2002 to 29.5 % in 2014 . Pakistan 's fiscal position continues to improve as the budget deficit has fallen from 6.4 % in 2013 to 4.3 % in 2016 . The country 's improving Macroeconomic position has led to Moody 's upgrading Pakistan 's debt outlook to `` stable '' . ", "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . ", "The consumption of tea in Pakistan , where it is called chai , its name in Urdu , is of central significance to its culture . It is one of the most consumed beverages in Pakistani cuisine . Pakistan does produce its own limited tea in Chinkiari -LRB- KP -RRB- farms , however it ranks as the third largest importer of tea in the world . In 2003 , as much as 109,000 tonnes of tea were consumed in Pakistan , ranking it at seven on the list of tea-consuming countries in the world . ", "This article includes a list of 57 member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation sorted by their gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- at purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- per capita , the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year divided by the average population for the same year . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Temple_Mount", "Temple_in_Jerusalem", "Temple_Beth_Sholom_-LRB-Cherry_Hill,_New_Jersey-RRB-", "Dome_of_the_Rock", "Hall_of_Hewn_Stones" ]

[ "The Temple Mount -LRB- הַר הַבַּיִת , Har HaBáyit , `` Mount of the House -LSB- of God , i.e. the Temple -RSB- '' -RRB- , known to Muslims as the Haram esh-Sharif -LRB- الحرم الشريف , al-Ḥaram al-Šarīf , `` the Noble Sanctuary '' , or الحرم القدسي الشريف , al-Ḥaram al-Qudsī al-Šarīf , `` the Noble Sanctuary of Jerusalem '' -RRB- , a hill located in the Old City of Jerusalem , is one of the most important religious sites in the world . It has been venerated as a holy site for thousands of years by Judaism , Christianity , and Islam . The present site is dominated by three monumental structures from the early Umayyad period : the al-Aqsa Mosque , the Dome of the Rock and the Dome of the Chain , as well as four minarets . Herodian walls and gates with additions dating back to the late Byzantine and early Islamic periods cut through the flanks of the Mount . Currently it can be reached through eleven gates , ten reserved for Muslims and one for non-Muslims , with guard posts of Israeli police in the vicinity of each . The Temple Mount is the holiest site in Judaism , which regards it as the place where God 's divine presence is manifested more than in any other place . According to the rabbinic sages whose debates produced the Talmud , it was from here the world expanded into its present form and where God gathered the dust used to create the first human , Adam . Since at least the first century CE , the site has been associated in Judaism with Mount Moriah -LRB- הַר הַמוריה , Har HaMōriyā -RRB- ; Mount Moriah is the name given by the Hebrew Bible to the location of Abraham 's binding of Isaac , this identification being perpetuated by Jewish and Christian tradition . Several passages in the Hebrew Bible indicate that during the time when they were written , the Temple Mount was identified as Mount Zion . The Mount Zion mentioned in the later parts of the Book of Isaiah , in the Book of Psalms , and the First Book of Maccabees -LRB- c. 2nd century BCE -RRB- seems to refer to the top of the hill , generally known as the Temple Mount . According to the Book of Samuel , Mount Zion was the site of the Jebusite fortress called the `` stronghold of Zion '' , but once the First Temple was erected , according to the Bible , at the top of the Eastern Hill -LRB- `` Temple Mount '' -RRB- , the name `` Mount Zion '' migrated there too . The name later migrated for a last time , this time to Jerusalem 's Western Hill . According to the Bible , both Jewish Temples stood at the Temple Mount , though archaeological evidence only exists for the Second Temple . However , the identification of Solomon 's Temple with the area of the Temple Mount is widespread . According to the Bible the site should function as the center of all national life -- a governmental , judicial and religious center . During the Second Temple period it functioned also as an economic center . According to Jewish tradition and scripture , the First Temple was built by King Solomon the son of King David in 957 BCE and destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE . The second was constructed under the auspices of Zerubbabel in 516 BCE and destroyed by the Roman Empire in 70 CE . In the 2nd century , the site was used for a temple to Jupiter Capitolinus . It was redeveloped following the Arab conquest . Jewish tradition maintains it is here a Third and final Temple will also be built . The location is the holiest site in Judaism and is the place Jews turn towards during prayer . Due to its extreme sanctity , many Jews will not walk on the Mount itself , to avoid unintentionally entering the area where the Holy of Holies stood , since according to Rabbinical law , some aspect of the divine presence is still present at the site . It was from the Holy of Holies that the High Priest communicated directly with God . The Temple was of central importance in Jewish worship , in the Tanakh and the Christian Old Testament . In the New Testament it remains the site of several events in the life of Jesus , and Christian loyalty to it as a focal point remained long after his death . After the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE , which came to be regarded by early Christians , as it was by Josephus and the sages of the Jerusalem Talmud , to be a divine act of punishment for the sins of the Jewish people , the Temple Mount lost its significance for Christian worship with the Christians considering it a fulfillment of Christ 's prophecy at , for example , and . It was to this end , proof of a biblical prophecy fulfilled and of Christianity 's victory over Judaism with the New Covenant , that early Christian pilgrims also visited the site . Byzantine Christians , despite some signs of constructive work on the esplanade , generally neglected the Temple Mount , especially when a Jewish attempt to rebuild the Temple was destroyed by the earthquake in 363 . and it became a desolate local rubbish dump , perhaps outside the city limits , as Christian worship in Jerusalem shifted to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre , and Jerusalem 's centrality was replaced by Rome . Almost immediately after the Muslim conquest of Jerusalem in 638 CE , Caliph ` Omar ibn al Khatab , disgusted by the filth covering the site , had it thoroughly cleaned , and granted Jews access to the site . Among Sunni Muslims , the Mount is widely considered the third holiest site in Islam . Revered as the Noble Sanctuary , the location of Muhammad 's journey to Jerusalem and ascent to heaven , the site is also associated with Jewish biblical prophets who are also venerated in Islam . Muslims preferred to the esplanade as the heart for the Muslim quarter since it had been abandoned by Christians , to avoid disturbing the Christian quarters of Jerusalem . Umayyad Caliphs commissioned the construction of the al-Aqsa Mosque and Dome of the Rock on the site . The Dome was completed in 692 CE , making it one of the oldest extant Islamic structures in the world . The Al Aqsa Mosque rests on the far southern side of the Mount , facing Mecca . The Dome of the Rock currently sits in the middle , occupying or close to the area where the Holy Temple previously stood . In light of the dual claims of both Judaism and Islam , it is one of the most contested religious sites in the world . Since the Crusades , the Muslim community of Jerusalem has managed the site as a Waqf , without interruption . As the site is part of the Old City , controlled by Israel since 1967 , both Israel and the Palestinian Authority claim sovereignty over it , and it remains a major focal point of the Arab -- Israeli conflict . In an attempt to keep the status quo , the Israeli government enforces a controversial ban on prayer by non-Muslims . ", "The Temple in Jerusalem or Holy Temple -LRB- , Modern : Beit HaMikdash , Tiberian : Beiṯ HamMiqdāš , Ashkenazi : Beis HaMikdosh ; ቤተ መቅደስ : Betä Mäqdäs -RRB- was any of a series of structures which were located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem , the current site of the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque . These successive temples stood at this location and functioned as a site of ancient Israelite and later Jewish worship . ", "Temple Beth Sholom -LRB- TBS -RRB- is a Conservative synagogue located at 1901 Kresson Road in Cherry Hill , New Jersey . ", "The Dome of the Rock -LRB- -LSB- قبة الصخرة , links = no -RSB- Qubbat al-Sakhrah , -LSB- כיפת הסלע , links = no -RSB- Kippat ha-Sela -RRB- is an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem . It was initially completed in 691 CE at the order of Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik during the Second Fitna , built on the site of the Roman temple of Jupiter Capitolinus , which had in turn been built on the site of Herod 's Temple , destroyed during the Roman Siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE . The original dome collapsed in 1015 and was rebuilt in 1022 -- 23 . The Dome of the Rock is in its core one of the oldest extant works of Islamic architecture . Its architecture and mosaics were patterned after nearby Byzantine churches and palaces , although its outside appearance has been significantly changed in the Ottoman period and again in the modern period , notably with the addition of the gold-plated roof , in 1959 -- 61 and again in 1993 . The octagonal plan of the structure may also have been influenced by the Byzantine Church of the Seat of Mary -LRB- also known as Kathisma in Greek and al-Qadismu in Arabic -RRB- built between 451 and 458 on the road between Jerusalem and Bethlehem . The site 's great significance for Muslims derives from traditions connecting it to the creation of the world and to the belief that the Prophet Muhammad 's Night Journey to heaven started from the rock at the center of the structure . The rock also bears great significance for Jews as the site of Abraham 's attempted sacrifice of his son . It has been called `` Jerusalem 's most recognizable landmark , '' and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site , along with two nearby Temple Mount structures , the Western Wall , and the `` Resurrection Rotunda '' in the nearby Church of the Holy Sepulchre . ", "The Hall of Hewn Stones -LRB- in Hebrew , לשכת הגזית Lishkat ha-Gazit -RRB- was the meeting place of the Sanhedrin during the Second Temple period . The Talmud deduces that it was built into the north wall of the Temple , half inside the sanctuary and half outside , with doors providing access both to the temple and to the outside . The name presumably arises to distinguish it from the buildings in the temple complex used for ritual purposes , which had to be constructed of unhewn stones . -LRB- The Torah prohibits the use of hewn stones or those touched by iron for the altar . Ex 20:22 , Deut 27:6 . Various reasons have been given for the prohibition , among them : the purpose of the Temple is peace , while iron implements are used in war ; the Temple lengthens human life while iron shortens it ; the hewing of stones is an invitation to carving images in them , violating the prohibition against idolatry ; and the sword references the earthly power of Esau , not the spiritual power of Jacob/Israel . -RRB- According to the Talmud , the Hall of Hewn Stones is the traditional meeting place of the Great Sanhedrin when it functioned as a court with full sovereign powers including the power to impose criminal penalties . It has been taught ; R. Jose said ; Originally there were not many disputes in Israel , but one Beth din of seventy-one members sat in the Hall of Hewn Stones , and two courts of twenty-three sat , one at the entrance of the Temple Mount and one at the door of the -LSB- Temple -RSB- Court , and other courts of twenty-three sat in all Jewish cities . If a matter of inquiry arose , the local Beth din was consulted . If they had a tradition -LSB- thereon -RSB- they stated it ; if not , they went to the nearest Beth din . If they had a tradition thereon , they stated it , if not , they went to the Beth din situated at the entrance to the Temple Mount ; if they had a tradition , they stated it ; if not , they went to the one situated at the entrance of the Court , and he -LSB- who differed from his colleagues -RSB- declared , ` Thus have I expounded , and thus have my colleagues expounded ; thus have I taught , and thus have they taught . ' If they had a tradition thereon , they stated it , and if not , they all proceeded to the Hall of Hewn Stones , where they -LSB- i.e. , the Great Sanhedrin -RSB- sat from the morning tamid until the evening talmid ; on Sabbaths and festivals they sat within the hel . The Sanhedrin stopped meeting in the Hall of Hewn Stones when the Roman Empire restricted Judaea 's autonomy and removed the Sanhedrin 's power to impose criminal penalties . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Barbara_Bush", "Early_life_of_George_W._Bush", "George_W._Bush", "Jeb_Bush", "Caleb_Sprague_Henry" ]

[ "Barbara Bush -LRB- née Pierce ; born June 8 , 1925 -RRB- is the wife of George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States , and served as First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993 . She is the mother of George W. Bush , the 43rd President , and Jeb Bush , the 43rd Governor of Florida . She served as the Second Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989 . Barbara Pierce was born in Flushing , New York . She attended Milton Public School from 1931 to 1937 , and Rye Country Day School from 1937-1940 . She graduated from Ashley Hall School in Charleston , South Carolina . She met George Herbert Walker Bush at age 16 , and the two married in Rye , New York in 1945 , while he was on leave during his deployment as a Naval officer in World War II . While George was attending Yale University at age 22 , Barbara and George were living in New Haven , Connecticut and had their first son , George Walker Bush , on July 6 , 1946 . -LRB- Thus , her first son , the eventual 43rd President of the United States , was the first Connecticut native to assume that office . George W. would eventually return to his hometown of New Haven in 1964 to attend Yale like his father did . -RRB- They had six children together . The Bush family soon moved to Midland , Texas , where their second son , Jeb was born in , on February 11 , 1953 ; as George Bush entered political life , she raised their children . While First Lady of the United States , Barbara Bush worked to advance the cause of universal literacy , and founded the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy . ", "George W. Bush , the oldest child in a family of six children was born in the city of New Haven , Connecticut , grew up in the Texan cities of Midland and Houston . He studied at Yale University and the Harvard Business School before serving in the Texas Air National Guard . Bush would later be part owner and managing partner of the Texas Rangers baseball franchise , become governor of Texas and eventually become the 43rd President of the United States . ", "George Walker Bush -LRB- born July 6 , 1946 -RRB- is an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 . He was also the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000 . After graduating from Yale University in 1968 and Harvard Business School in 1975 , he worked in the oil industry . Bush married Laura Welch in 1977 and ran unsuccessfully for the House of Representatives shortly thereafter . He later co-owned the Texas Rangers baseball team before defeating Ann Richards in the 1994 Texas gubernatorial election . Bush was elected president in 2000 after a close and controversial win over Democratic rival Al Gore , becoming the fourth president to be elected while receiving fewer popular votes than his opponent . From a prominent political family , he is the eldest son of Barbara and George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States , making him only the second president to assume the nation 's highest office after his father , following the lead of John Quincy Adams . His brother , Jeb Bush , a former Governor of Florida , was a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in the 2016 presidential election . His paternal grandfather , Prescott Bush , was a United States Senator from Connecticut . The September 11 terrorist attacks occurred eight months into Bush 's first term as president . Bush responded with what became known as the Bush Doctrine : launching a `` War on Terror '' , an international military campaign that included the war in Afghanistan in 2001 and the Iraq War in 2003 . He also promoted policies on the economy , health care , education , Social Security reform , and amending the Constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage . He signed into law broad tax cuts , the Patriot Act , the No Child Left Behind Act , the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act , Medicare prescription drug benefits for seniors , and funding for the AIDS relief program known as PEPFAR . His tenure included national debates on immigration , Social Security , electronic surveillance , and torture . In the 2004 Presidential race , Bush defeated Democratic Senator John Kerry in another relatively close election . After his re-election , Bush received increasingly heated criticism from across the political spectrum for his handling of the Iraq War , Hurricane Katrina , and other challenges . Amid this criticism , the Democratic Party regained control of Congress in the 2006 elections . In December 2007 , the United States entered its longest post-World War II recession , often referred to as the `` Great Recession '' , prompting the Bush administration to obtain congressional passage of multiple economic programs intended to preserve the country 's financial system . Nationally , Bush was both one of the most popular and unpopular presidents in history , having received the highest recorded presidential approval ratings in the wake of the September 11 attacks , as well as one of the lowest approval ratings during the 2008 financial crisis . Bush left office in 2009 , returning to Texas where he purchased a home in Crawford . He wrote a memoir , Decision Points . His presidential library was opened in 2013 . His presidency has been ranked among the worst in historians ' polls published in the late 2000s and 2010s . ", "John Ellis `` Jeb '' Bush Sr. -LRB- born February 11 , 1953 -RRB- is an American businessman and politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007 . Bush , who grew up in Houston , is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush , and a younger brother of former President George W. Bush . He graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover , Massachusetts , and attended the University of Texas , where he earned a degree in Latin American affairs . In 1980 , he moved to Florida and pursued a career in real estate development , and in 1986 became Florida 's Secretary of Commerce until 1988 . At that time , he joined his father 's successful campaign for the Presidency . In 1994 , Bush made his first run for office , losing the election for governor by less than two percentage points to the incumbent , Lawton Chiles . Bush ran again in 1998 and defeated Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay with 55 percent of the vote . He ran for reelection in 2002 , defeating Bill McBride and winning with 56 percent , to become Florida 's first two-term Republican governor . During his eight years as governor , Bush pushed an ambitious Everglades conservation plan , supported caps for medical malpractice litigation , launched a Medicaid privatization pilot program , and instituted reforms to the state education system , including the issuance of vouchers and promoting school choice . Bush announced his presidential candidacy on June 15 , 2015 . He suspended his campaign on February 20 , 2016 , shortly after the South Carolina primary and endorsed Senator Ted Cruz on March 23 , 2016 . Bush later made headlines by joining a group of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President , Donald Trump . ", "Caleb Sprague Henry -LRB- 1804 -- 84 -RRB- was an American Protestant Episcopal clergyman and author . He was born in Rutland , Mass. , graduated from Dartmouth College in 1825 and studied theology at Andover Theological Seminary and New Haven . In 1828 he became a Congregational minister at Greenfield , Mass. , and in 1833 removed to Hartford , Conn. . In 1834 he started the American Advocate of Peace , the organ of the American Peace Society . He then entered the ministry of the Protestant Episcopal church and was professor of moral and intellectual philosophy in Bristol College , Pa. , -LRB- 1835 -- 38 -RRB- . In 1837 , with the aid of Rev. Francis L. Hawks , he established the New York Review . He was professor of history and philosophy in New York University from 1839 to 1852 . Later he was rector of various churches , but was chiefly engaged in literary work . He translated Guizot 's History of Civilization and other works from the French and was the author of several works , including Compendium of Christian Antiquities -LRB- 1837 -RRB- , Social Welfare and Human Progress -LRB- 1860 -RRB- , and '' Satan as a Moral Philosopher . -LRB- 1877 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Taarak_Mehta_Ka_Ooltah_Chashmah", "Qavam_House", "Ekta_Kapoor", "Kuhsarak", "Mahd-i_Ulya" ]

[ "Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah -LRB- English : Taarak Mehta 's Different Perspective -RRB- is India 's longest running sitcom serial produced by Neela Tele Films Private Limited . The show went on-air on July 28 , 2008 . It airs from Monday to Friday at 8:30 pm , with its repeat telecast at 11:00 pm and the next day at 3:00 pm on SAB TV . The show started its re-run on Sony Pal from November 2 , 2015 at 4:30 pm and 8:00 pm everyday . The show is based on the column Duniya Ne Oondha Chashma written by columnist and journalist Taarak Mehta for Gujarati weekly magazine Chitralekha . ", "Qavam House -LRB- also widely called `` Narenjestan e Ghavam '' -RRB- is a traditional and historical house in Shiraz , Iran . It is at walking distance from the Khan Madrassa . It was built between 1879 and 1886 by Mirza Ibrahim Khan . The Qavam family were merchants originally from Qazvin . But they soon became active in the government during the Zand dynasty , followed by the Qajar , and Pahlavi dynasty as well . The Qavam `` Naranjestan '' preserves the elegance and refinement enjoyed by the upper-class families during the 19th century . The paintings on the low ceilings of the house are inspired by Victorian era Europe . The mirrored porch was a focal point of the house , overlooking a small garden that was designed with fountains , date palms , and flowering plants . During the second Pahlavi era , the House became the headquarters of Pahlavi University 's Asia Institute , directed by Arthur Upham Pope and Richard Nelson Frye . Frye and his family also lived in the house for a while . The house today is a museum and is open to the public . ", "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Kuhsarak may refer to : Kuhsarak-e Olya Kuhsarak-e Sofla ", "Mahd-i Ulyā -LRB- مهد علیا , meaning `` Sublime Cradle '' or the highest ranked cradle -RRB- , also transliterated as Mahd-e Olyā , was a common title for empress mother , mothers of Shahs , or crown princes , in Iran during the Safavid and Qajar eras . It is also occasionally used in a similar context for the wife or the mother of a local ruler or a religious leader : Khayr al-Nisa Begum , wife of Shah Muhammad Khodabanda and mother of Shah Abbas I Malek Jahan Khanom , mother of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar Fatimih , wife of Bahá ` u 'll áh Category : Persian feminine given names " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Resident_Evil_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Resident_Evil-COLON-_Vendetta", "Resident_Evil_Outbreak", "Discography_of_the_Resident_Evil_video_game_series", "Resident_Evil-COLON-_The_Darkside_Chronicles" ]

[ "Resident Evil is a 2002 German-British science fiction action horror film written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson and produced by Bernd Eichinger . The film stars Milla Jovovich and Michelle Rodriguez . It is the first installment in the Resident Evil film series , which is loosely based on the Capcom survival horror video game series Resident Evil . Alongside Jovovich and Rodriguez , it also stars Eric Mabius , James Purefoy , Martin Crewes , and Colin Salmon . It is produced by Bernd Eichinger and by Anderson himself . Borrowing elements from the video games Resident Evil and Resident Evil 2 , the film follows amnesiac heroine Alice and a band of Umbrella Corporation commandos as they attempt to contain the outbreak of the T-virus at a secret underground facility . The film received mixed reviews from critics but some highly praised Jovovich and the cast performances as well as the action sequences and the zombies design . It was a box office success , grossing more than $ 100 million worldwide . ", "Resident Evil : Vendetta , known as in Japan , is a 2017 Japanese 3D animated action-thriller film . It is part of the Resident Evil franchise , set in the same universe as the associated video games -LRB- unlike the live action films starring Milla Jovovich -RRB- . The film features the characters Chris Redfield , Leon S. Kennedy and Rebecca Chambers . It will be the third CG movie , after Resident Evil : Degeneration in 2008 , followed by Resident Evil : Damnation in 2012 , and this film will mark the third with Leon as a main character . The film is produced by Marza Animation Planet , written by Makoto Fukami -LRB- Psycho Pass , Ultraman X -RRB- and directed by Takanori Tsujimoto -LRB- The Next Generation Patlabor -RRB- . Takashi Shimizu will serve as executive producer . The film was released in Japan on May 27 , 2017 , while a limited theatrical showing in North America is planned for June 19th 2017 . The movie will also be available in North America across digital retailers on June 20th and on Blu-ray and DVD July 18th . ", "Resident Evil Outbreak , known as in Japan , is a survival horror video game with online playability for the PlayStation 2 . Initially released in 2003 , it was developed by Capcom Production Studio 1 and was the first entry in the Resident Evil video game series to feature cooperative gameplay and online multiplayer support , although online support was not available for the PAL versions of the game . Outbreak was produced by Tsuyoshi Tanaka , and depicts a series of episodic story lines in the fictional location Raccoon City . It was set during the same general time period as Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil 3 : Nemesis . Outbreak was followed by a standalone expansion entitled Resident Evil Outbreak File # 2 . ", "This is a discography for Resident Evil/Biohazard . ", "Resident Evil : The Darkside Chronicles , known as in Japan , is an on-rails shooter video game for the Wii developed by Capcom and Cavia . The game was released for the Wii on November 17 , 2009 in North America . It serves as a prequel to Resident Evil 4 , setting 2 years before its events . It was released in Europe on November 27 , 2009 bundled with the Wii Zapper accessory . The game , along with The Umbrella Chronicles , is included in the Resident Evil Chronicles HD Collection for the PlayStation 3 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Pocahontas", "John_Rolfe", "Powhatan_-LRB-Native_American_leader-RRB-", "Pocahontas,_Missouri", "Savages_-LRB-Pocahontas_song-RRB-" ]

[ "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "John Rolfe -LRB- 1585 -- 1622 -RRB- was one of the early English settlers of North America . He is credited with the first successful cultivation of tobacco as an export crop in the Colony of Virginia and is known as the husband of Pocahontas , daughter of the chief of the Powhatan . ", "Powhatan -LRB- June 17 , 1545 -- April 1618 -RRB- , whose proper name was Wahunsenacawh -LRB- alternately spelled Wahunsenacah , Wahunsunacock or Wahunsonacock -RRB- , was the paramount chief of Tsenacommacah , an alliance of Algonquian-speaking Virginia Indians in the Tidewater region of Virginia at the time English settlers landed at Jamestown in 1607 . Powhatan , alternately called `` King '' or `` Chief '' Powahatan by the English , led the main political and military power facing the early colonists , was probably the older brother of Opechancanough , who led attacks against the English in 1622 and 1644 . He was the father of Pocahontas , who eventually converted to Christianity and married the English settler John Rolfe . ", "Pocahontas is a village in Cape Girardeau County , Missouri , United States . The population was 114 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Cape Girardeau -- Jackson , MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area . ", "`` Savages '' is a song from the 1995 Disney animated film Pocahontas . It addresses themes of othering , xenophobia , and genocide . The song has been negatively received by critics , with some deeming it to be racist , arguing that it encourages the listener to dehumanise Native Americans . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "John_McWethy", "James_Edward_Ruffin", "Sumner_Chilton_Powell", "Hannes_Hafstein", "Charles_Harwood_Moorman" ]

[ "John Fleetwood McWethy -LRB- February 28 , 1947 -- February 6 , 2008 -RRB- was an American journalist . McWethy was born in Aurora , Illinois and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1969 from DePauw University , where he was a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity . In 1970 , he graduated from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism . McWethy was a 1965 graduate of Lyons Township High School in La Grange , Illinois . In 1993 , he was inducted into the high school 's Hall of Fame . McWethy began his career with U.S. News & World Report , starting as a science editor in 1972 , before becoming the magazine 's White House correspondent in 1977 . McWethy joined ABC News in 1979 . He was the network 's National Security Correspondent from 1985 until his retirement in 2003 , and was in The Pentagon when it was struck by hijacked American Airlines Flight 77 during the September 11 attacks . McWethy received five Emmy Awards , the Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Award , and an Overseas Press Club award in 1987 . He received an honorary doctorate degree from his alma mater , DePauw in 2003 . McWethy continued to serve as a Special Correspondent for ABC News until 2006 , and was a Senior Advisor to the United States Army Command and General Staff College . On 11 August 2004 , he moderated the first `` News and Terrorism : Communicating in a Crisis '' workshop , a joint program by the National Academy of Engineering , the Radio-Television News Directors Foundation , and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security . McWethy died in a skiing accident while at Keystone Resort . Witnesses reported he missed a turn and struck a tree , suffering blunt force trauma to his chest . John McWethy is survived by a wife and two adult children . ", "James Edward Ruffin -LRB- July 24 , 1893 -- April 9 , 1977 -RRB- was a U.S. Representative from Missouri . Born on a farm near Covington , Tennessee , Ruffin moved to Aurora , Missouri with his parents . He graduated from Aurora High School in 1912 and from Drury College -LRB- Drury University -RRB- , Springfield , Missouri , in 1916 . While in college he was a member of Phi Alpha Sigma , and later Lambda Chi Alpha . He taught school at Nickerson -LRB- Kansas -RRB- College in 1917 , before being commissioned a first lieutenant on November 27 , 1917 . He served in the Fifty-third Regiment , Pioneer Infantry , overseas with the First and Thirty-fifth Divisions , and was discharged on June 3 , 1919 . In 1920 , Ruffin graduated from the Cumberland School of Law at Cumberland University , Lebanon , Tennessee , in 1920 . He was admitted to the bar that same year and commenced practice in Springfield , Missouri . From 1926 to 1928 , he served as assistant city attorney . Ruffin was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-third Congress . He was unsuccessful in his bid for renomination to the Seventy-fourth Congress in 1934 . Ruffin was appointed special assistant to the United States Attorney General on May 9 , 1935 . Assigned to the criminal division of the Department of Justice , he served until August 1953 . He resumed the practice of law in Springfield , Missouri , where he died April 9 , 1977 . Ruffin is interred in East Lawn Cemetery . ", "Sumner Chilton Powell -LRB- October 2 , 1924 in Northampton , Massachusetts -- July 8 , 1993 in Colora , Maryland -RRB- was an American historian and history teacher at the Choate School , a prestigious college-prep boarding school in Wallingford , Connecticut . He attended The Taft School in Watertown , Connecticut , earned a bachelor 's degree from Amherst College in 1946 , and from 1947 to 1952 was an active US Naval Officer attaining the rank of Lieutenant -LRB- jg -RRB- , but remained a Naval Reserve Officer until 1961 . He earned a doctorate in history from Harvard University in 1956 . In 1957 he published From Mythical to Medieval Man . He won the 1964 Pulitzer Prize for History for Puritan Village : The Formation of a New England Town -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , based on records on Sudbury , Massachusetts from 1638-1660 , tracing every settler back to England . ", "Hannes Þórður Pétursson Hafstein -LRB- 4 December 1861 -- 13 December 1922 -RRB- was an Icelandic politician and poet . In 1904 he became the first Icelander to be appointed to the Danish Cabinet as the Minister for Iceland in the Cabinet of Deuntzer and was -- unlike the previous Minister for Iceland Peter Adler Alberti -- responsible to the Icelandic Althing . He was born on the farm Möðruvellir in Hörgárdalur valley . His parents were Pétur Havstein -LRB- 17 February 1812 -- 24 June 1875 -RRB- Governor of North and East Iceland and Kristjana Gunnarsdóttir Havstein -LRB- 20 September 1836 -- 24 February 1927 -RRB- sister of Iceland 's first bank chairman , Tryggvi Gunnarsson . He obtained the National Grammar School Leaving Certificate -LRB- stúdentspróf -RRB- in 1880 and obtained a degree in Law -LRB- Lower Second Class -RRB- from the University of Copenhagen in 1886 . He was member of Alþingi in 1900 -- 1901 , 1903 -- 1915 and 1916 -- 1922 . He attended his last meeting there in 1917 . He was proposed the first Minister of Iceland on 31 January 1904 from 1 February 1904 , and he served as such until 31 March 1909 . Then he became the CEO of the Iceland Bank . In 1912 he was elected the president of Althingi prior to becoming minister of Iceland for the second time from 24 July 1912 to 21 July 1914 , when he became CEO again . In 1917 his declining health forced him to resign his duties . Hannes Hafstein died in Reykjavík on 13 December 1922 . In 1931 a statue of Hannes by sculptor Einar Jónsson was unveiled in Reykjavik . The roundels on his and his wife 's graves -LRB- see photo to left -RRB- were also by Einar Jónsson . As a poet , Hannes Hafstein was mostly National Romantic , often with a humorous , even satirical , touch . His poems -- like Hannes himself -- were highly popular with the Icelandic people . ", "Charles Harwood Moorman -LRB- April 24 , 1876 -- January 26 , 1938 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Born in Big Spring , Kentucky , Moorman read law to enter the bar in 1900 . He was in private practice in Elizabethtown , Kentucky from 1900 to 1906 , and then in Louisville , Kentucky until 1921 . He volunteered with the American Red Cross in France during World War II , from 1917 to 1918 , and was a Command Captain in the United States Army , JAG Corps in 1918 . He was a judge on the Kentucky State Court of Appeals from 1921 to 1923 . On January 3 , 1924 , Moorman was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky vacated by Walter Evans . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 8 , 1924 , and received his commission the same day . On January 2 , 1925 , President Calvin Coolidge nominated Moorman for elevation to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit vacated by Loyal Edwin Knappen . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 13 , 1925 , and received his commission the same day . Moorman served in that capacity until his death in 1938 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Brian_De_Palma", "Brian_Robinson_-LRB-cyclist-RRB-", "Brian_Wilson_-LRB-footballer,_born_1957-RRB-", "Brian_Oliván", "Brian_J._White" ]

[ "Brian Russell De Palma -LRB- born September 11 , 1940 -RRB- is an American film director and screenwriter . He is considered part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . In a career spanning over 50 years , he is best known for his suspense , psychological thriller , and crime films . He directed successful and popular films such as the supernatural horror Carrie , the erotic crime thriller Dressed to Kill , the thriller Blow Out , the crime dramas Scarface , The Untouchables , and Carlito 's Way , and the action spy film Mission : Impossible . ", "Brian Robinson BEM -LRB- born 3 November 1930 -RRB- is an English former road bicycle racer of the 1950s and early 1960s . He was the first Briton to finish the Tour de France and the first to win a Tour stage . His success as a professional cyclist in mainland Europe paved the way for other Britons such as Tom Simpson and Barry Hoban . ", "Brian Wilson -LRB- born 14 April 1957 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League , as a defender . ", "Brian Oliván Herrero -LRB- born 1 April 1994 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays for Cádiz CF on loan from Granada CF as a left back . ", "Brian Joseph White -LRB- born April 21 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , model , dancer , and stockbroker . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Sierra_Morena", "Trasmiera", "Las_Derrumbadas", "San_Millán_de_la_Cogolla", "Daína_Chaviano" ]

[ "The Sierra Morena is one of the main systems of mountain ranges in Spain . It stretches for 450 kilometres from east to west across the south of the Iberian Peninsula , forming the southern border of the Meseta Central plateau and providing the watershed between the valleys of the Guadiana to the north and the west , and the Guadalquivir to the south . Its highest summit is 1,332 m high Bañuela . Other notable peaks are Corral de Borros 1,312 m and Cerro de la Estrella 1,298 m. The name Sierra Morena has a strong legendary reputation in Spanish culture and tradition , with myths about bandits -LRB- Los bandidos de Sierra Morena -RRB- , a giant snake -LRB- El Saetón de Sierra Morena -RRB- and a child brought up by wolves -LRB- Marcos Rodríguez Pantoja -RRB- , among others . This range is also mentioned in the famous Mexican song `` Cielito Lindo '' and in one of the most well known traditional Spanish songs , `` Soy Minero '' , interpreted by Antonio Molina . ", "Trasmiera -LRB- Spanish : Trasmiera ; Cantabrian and historically : Tresmiera -RRB- is a historic comarca of Cantabria -LRB- Spain -RRB- , located to the east of the Miera River -LRB- tras Miera , meaning behind Miera , from the point of view of Asturias de Santillana -RRB- , reaching the western side of the Asón . It extends between the bays of Santander and Santoña , occupying most of the Eastern seaboard of Cantabria . This piece of coast is known for its cliffs and fine beaches , such as those of Langre , Loredo , Isla , Noja and Berria . Towards the interior , the comarca offers large prairies as well as considerable hotel and camping development . It is subdivided into the municipalities of Argoños , Arnuero , Bárcena de Cicero , Bareyo , Entrambasaguas , Escalante , Hazas de Cesto , Liérganes , Marina de Cudeyo , Medio Cudeyo , Meruelo , Miera , Noja , Ribamontán al Mar , Ribamontán al Monte , Riotuerto , Santoña , Solórzano and Voto . ", "Las Derrumbadas -LRB- from Spanish , meaning ` the collapsed ones ' or ` the ones that suffered a stonefall ' -RRB- is a rhyolitic twin dome volcano in the Mexican state of Puebla . Often overlooked for its proximity to some of the country 's most famous mountains -- including Cofre de Perote , Sierra Negra and colossal Pico de Orizaba -- its two summits are nevertheless within the top 30 of the country 's highest mountain peaks . Officially , both mountains are individually called Cerro Derrumbadas . To distinguish them , they are called Derrumbada Roja or Derrumbada de Fuego -LRB- Red or Fire Derrumbada , southeastern cone , 3480 m a.s.l. -RRB- , and Derrumbada Azul or Derrumbada de Agua -LRB- Blue or Water Derrumbada , northwestern cone , 3420 m a.s.l. -RRB- by the locals . A third mountain , nearby Cerro Pinto , is often included in the Derrumbadas complex , under the name of Derrumbada Blanca -LRB- White Derrumbada , 3000 m a.s.l. -RRB- . Due to the volcano 's fumarolic activity , it has been studied and proposed as a source of geothermal energy . ", "San Millán de la Cogolla -LRB- -LSB- san miˈʎan de la koˈɣoʎa -RSB- -RRB- is a sparsely populated municipality in La Rioja , -LRB- Spain -RRB- . It takes its name from a 6th-century saint -LRB- Saint Emilianus or San Millán -RRB- who lived here , and from the shape of the surrounding mountains -LRB- the word cogolla means `` cowl '' -RRB- . The village is famous for its twin monasteries , Yuso and Suso , which were declared a World Heritage Site in 1997 . There were 293 inhabitants registered in 2009 , the population having fallen significantly during the twentieth century . San Millán has a claim to being the birthplace of the Spanish language . The area is Spanish-speaking but some of the local place-names are of Basque origin , and there is evidence that Basque was spoken locally a thousand years ago -LRB- see Glosas Emilianenses -RRB- . Jews were living here as early as at Nájera , and they suffered greatly in the civil war between Peter of Castile and Henry II of Castile . On October 15 , 1369 , at the request of the directors of the small aljama of San Millán , whose cause was advocated by `` certain Jews who were received at court , '' Henry II of Castile ordered that `` the Christian men and women and the Moorish men and women '' should immediately discharge all their debts to the Jews , `` that the last-named might be able to pay their taxes the more promptly . '' On September 10 , 1371 , however , the king released the abbot and all the monks of San Millán from whatever debts they had contracted with the Jews since the Battle of Nájera . ", "Daína Chaviano -LRB- -LSB- daˈina tʃaˈβjano -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 1957 -RRB- is a Cuban writer . She is considered one of the three most important female fantasy and science fiction writers in the Spanish language , along with Angélica Gorodischer -LRB- Argentina -RRB- and Elia Barceló -LRB- Spain -RRB- , forming the so-called `` feminine trinity of science fiction in Ibero-America . '' In Cuba , she published several science fiction and fantasy books , becoming the most renowned and best-selling author in those genres in Cuban literature . Since leaving the island , she has distinguished herself with a series of novels incorporating historical and more contemporary matters as well as mythological and fantastic elements . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Super_Bowl_XLV", "2011_Super_League_Grand_Final", "2008_Super_League_season_results", "2013_AdvoCare_V100_Bowl", "2011_Super_Rugby_season" ]

[ "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . ", "The 2011 Super League Grand Final was the conclusive and championship-deciding game of the Super League XVI season . It was held on Saturday , 8 October at Manchester , England 's Old Trafford stadium . The match was contested by St. Helens and the Leeds Rhinos , who last faced each other in a grand final in 2009 . British rock band Feeder were due to provide the pre-match music entertainment , only for their show to be called off due to the pitch being wet and Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson not allowing a stage to be built on the pitch . Leeds won the game by 32 points to 16 . ", "This article details the 2008 Super League season results . From February to October 2008 , a total of 162 games were played by twelve teams over 27 regular rounds , in addition to six games played during the play-off series . The season culminated with the Grand Final on 4 October . ", "The 2013 AdvoCare V100 Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 31 , 2013 at Independence Stadium in Shreveport , Louisiana . The 38th edition of the AdvoCare V100 Bowl -LRB- formerly known as the Independence Bowl -RRB- , it matched up the Boston College Eagles from the Atlantic Coast Conference and the Arizona Wildcats from the Pac-12 Conference . The game kicked off at 11:30 a.m. CST and aired on ESPN . It was one of the 2013 -- 14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season . This was the final game with nutritional supplement company AdvoCare as the sponsor . Arizona defeated Boston College by a score of 42 -- 19 . ", "The 2011 Super Rugby season was the first season of the new 15-team format for the Super Rugby competition , which involved teams from Australia , New Zealand and South Africa . Including its past iterations as Super 12 and Super 14 , this was the 16th season for the Southern Hemisphere 's premier transnational club competition . The season kicked off in February 2011 , with pre-season matches held from mid-January . It finished in early July to allow players a recovery period for the 2011 Rugby World Cup to be held in September and October ; in future non-World Cup years , the competition will extend into August . This season saw the arrival of the Melbourne Rebels , admitted to the competition as Australia 's fifth team after entry by the Southern Kings from South Africa was denied . This was also the first season of a revamped competition format , with a greater focus on matches within each participating country and an expanded finals series . During this season , the first ever Super Rugby game was played outside of the SANZAR region , taking place at Twickenham Stadium between the Crusaders and the Sharks . The match was moved to Twickenham because of the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake . Proceeds of the game were also donated to the relief effort . The final was played at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane between the Queensland Reds and the Crusaders . The Reds won 18-13 to claim their first Super Rugby title . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Younger_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Are_You_Smarter_than_a_10_Year_Old?_-LRB-UK-RRB-", "The_Young_Lawyers", "High_Time_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Little_Big_Superstar" ]

[ "Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name , created and produced by Darren Star . The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character , with Hilary Duff , Debi Mazar , Miriam Shor , Nico Tortorella , Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles . The series premiered on March 31 , 2015 on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics . It was renewed for a 12-episode second season in April 2015 , but before the premiere of the second season on January 13 , 2016 , it was renewed for a third season , which began airing on September 28 , 2016 . On June 14 , 2016 , the show was renewed for a fourth season , which is scheduled to air on June 28 , 2017 . On April 20 , 2017 , the show was renewed for a fifth season ahead of its fourth season premiere . ", "Are You Smarter than a/Your 10 Year Old ? is a British quiz show which aired on Sky 1 . There were two editions , one broadcast weekly in primetime , hosted by Noel Edmonds and a daily version , originally hosted by Dick and Dom and later by Damian Williams . The show welcomes adult contestants , who attempt to answer ten questions -LRB- plus a final bonus question -RRB- taken from primary school textbooks , two from each school year from ages 6 to 10 . Each correct answer increases the amount of money the player banks ; a maximum cash prize of # 250,000 -LRB- or # 500,000 in series three -RRB- in primetime and # 50,000 in daytime can be won . The programme is based on the American television game show Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader ? . ", "The Young Lawyers is an American legal drama that was aired on the ABC network for one season from September 21 , 1970 , until March 24 , 1971 . Starring Lee J. Cobb , Zalman King , Judy Pace and Phillip Clark , the show was a part of the network 's 1970 -- 71 lineup . ", "High Time is a 1960 American comedy film directed by Blake Edwards and starring Bing Crosby , Fabian , Tuesday Weld , and Nicole Maurey . The film is told from the perspective of a middle-aged man who enters the world of a new generation of postwar youth . In the years since its release , High Time has come to be viewed as a comedic study of the slowly emerging generation gap between the music and mores of an older generation and postwar youth , as well as an inadvertent time capsule of American adolescents and lifestyles in 1960 . ", "Little Big Superstar is a Filipino reality - variety show for kids , that airs every Saturday afternoon on ABS-CBN . It is a spin-off of Little Big Star , also with the same format , but only searched for singers . Now , Little Big Superstar is bigger and better as it is not just a singing contest , it is the search for the next kid superstar ! " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Younger_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Are_You_Smarter_than_a_10_Year_Old?_-LRB-UK-RRB-", "The_Young_Lawyers", "High_Time_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Little_Big_Superstar" ]

[ "Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name , created and produced by Darren Star . The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character , with Hilary Duff , Debi Mazar , Miriam Shor , Nico Tortorella , Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles . The series premiered on March 31 , 2015 on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics . It was renewed for a 12-episode second season in April 2015 , but before the premiere of the second season on January 13 , 2016 , it was renewed for a third season , which began airing on September 28 , 2016 . On June 14 , 2016 , the show was renewed for a fourth season , which is scheduled to air on June 28 , 2017 . On April 20 , 2017 , the show was renewed for a fifth season ahead of its fourth season premiere . ", "Are You Smarter than a/Your 10 Year Old ? is a British quiz show which aired on Sky 1 . There were two editions , one broadcast weekly in primetime , hosted by Noel Edmonds and a daily version , originally hosted by Dick and Dom and later by Damian Williams . The show welcomes adult contestants , who attempt to answer ten questions -LRB- plus a final bonus question -RRB- taken from primary school textbooks , two from each school year from ages 6 to 10 . Each correct answer increases the amount of money the player banks ; a maximum cash prize of # 250,000 -LRB- or # 500,000 in series three -RRB- in primetime and # 50,000 in daytime can be won . The programme is based on the American television game show Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader ? . ", "The Young Lawyers is an American legal drama that was aired on the ABC network for one season from September 21 , 1970 , until March 24 , 1971 . Starring Lee J. Cobb , Zalman King , Judy Pace and Phillip Clark , the show was a part of the network 's 1970 -- 71 lineup . ", "High Time is a 1960 American comedy film directed by Blake Edwards and starring Bing Crosby , Fabian , Tuesday Weld , and Nicole Maurey . The film is told from the perspective of a middle-aged man who enters the world of a new generation of postwar youth . In the years since its release , High Time has come to be viewed as a comedic study of the slowly emerging generation gap between the music and mores of an older generation and postwar youth , as well as an inadvertent time capsule of American adolescents and lifestyles in 1960 . ", "Little Big Superstar is a Filipino reality - variety show for kids , that airs every Saturday afternoon on ABS-CBN . It is a spin-off of Little Big Star , also with the same format , but only searched for singers . Now , Little Big Superstar is bigger and better as it is not just a singing contest , it is the search for the next kid superstar ! " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Robert_Singer_-LRB-producer-RRB-", "The_Vampire's_Ghost", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Supernatural_-LRB-U.S._TV_series-RRB-", "Ken_Hill_-LRB-playwright-RRB-" ]

[ "Robert Singer is an American television producer , director and writer . He is best known for his work on Supernatural where he serves as an executive producer , director and occasional writer . The character Bobby Singer was named after him . A fictionalized version of Singer appears in the season 6 episode The French Mistake played by Brian Doyle-Murray . Singer also created the series Reasonable Doubts and has worked as a producer and director on various television series , including Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman . He also served as a producer for the film Cujo ", "The Vampire 's Ghost is 1945 American horror film directed by Lesley Selander written by Leigh Brackett and John K. Butler . The film stars John Abbott , Charles Gordon , Peggy Stewart , Grant Withers , Emmett Vogan and Adele Mara . The film is based on John William Polidori 's short story `` The Vampyre '' and was released on May 21 , 1945 , by Republic Pictures . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Supernatural is an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke . It was first broadcast on September 13 , 2005 , on The WB , and subsequently became part of successor The CW 's lineup . Starring Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester , the series follows the two brothers as they hunt demons , ghosts , monsters , and other supernatural beings . The series is produced by Warner Bros. . Television , in association with Wonderland Sound and Vision . Along with Kripke , executive producers have been McG , Robert Singer , Phil Sgriccia , Sera Gamble , Jeremy Carver , John Shiban , Ben Edlund and Adam Glass . Former executive producer and director Kim Manners died of lung cancer during production of the fourth season . The series is filmed in Vancouver , British Columbia and surrounding areas and was in development for nearly ten years , as creator Kripke spent several years unsuccessfully pitching it . The pilot was viewed by an estimated 5.69 million viewers , and the ratings of the first four episodes prompted The WB to pick up the series for a full season . Originally , Kripke planned the series for three seasons but later expanded it to five . The fifth season concluded the series ' main storyline , and Kripke departed the series as showrunner . The series has continued on for several more seasons with new showrunners , including Sera Gamble , Jeremy Carver , Robert Singer and Andrew Dabb . With its eleventh season , Supernatural became the longest-running American fantasy series . The series was renewed for a twelfth season , which aired from October 13 , 2016 , to May 18 , 2017 . On January 8 , 2017 , The CW renewed the show for a thirteenth season . ", "Ken Hill -LRB- 28 January 1937 -- 23 January 1995 -RRB- was a critically acclaimed English playwright and theatre director . He was a protégé of Joan Littlewood at Theatre Workshop . He was happiest directing chaotic musicals on the tiny stage of the old Theatre Royal Stratford East , Theatre Workshop 's home in Stratford , London , for many years but he also had hits in the West End and abroad , among them The Invisible Man and the original stage version of The Phantom of the Opera , which inspired Andrew Lloyd Webber to create his musical blockbuster of the same title . His stock-in-trade was musical adventure stories . Like Joan Littlewood , his aim was to make things look fresh and improvised , to which end he might spend hours working on one tiny scene with his cast . He set his lyrics to out-of-copyright popular tunes , so that the audience felt familiar with his songs without ever quite being able to place them , and , more importantly , so that music could be adapted without paying royalties the budgets at Theatre Workshop being famously small . He had an encyclopaedic musical knowledge . For example , in his final show , Zorro The Musical ! , his lyrics were accompanied by melodies from 19th-century Spanish operetta . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Trouble_with_the_Curve", "Barry_Stokes_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Classical_Curves", "Kyle_MacLachlan", "Syreeta_-LRB-1972_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ", "Barry Stokes is a British actor . His film credits include : Juan Antonio Bardem 's The Corruption of Chris Miller , The Ups and Downs of a Handyman , Prey , Spaced Out , Hawk the Slayer , Rendezvous in Paris and Enemy Mine . Television appearances include : Dixon of Dock Green , Z-Cars , UFO , Space : 1999 , Survivors , The Professionals and Reilly , Ace of Spies . The Prince & the Pauper 1976 -LRB- TV Series -RRB- . ", "Classical Curves is the debut album by the British producer Jam City . It was released on May 28th 2012 on Night Slugs . ", "Kyle Merritt MacLachlan -LRB- -LSB- məˈglɒklən -RSB- born February 22 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor . MacLachlan is best known for his role as Dale Cooper in Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 ; 2017 -RRB- and its subsequent film continuation Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as in cult films such as two of David Lynch 's films : Paul Atreides in Dune -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Jeffrey Beaumont in Blue Velvet -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . MacLachlan 's other film roles include Lloyd Gallagher in the science fiction action film The Hidden -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Ray Manzarek in The Doors -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Clifford Vandercave in The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and the voice of Riley 's dad in Inside Out -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He has also had prominent roles in television shows including appearing as Trey MacDougal in Sex and the City -LRB- 2000 -- 2002 -RRB- , Orson Hodge in Desperate Housewives -LRB- 2006 -- 2012 -RRB- , The Captain in How I Met Your Mother -LRB- 2010 -- 14 -RRB- , the Mayor of Portland in Portlandia -LRB- 2011 -- 2017 -RRB- , and Calvin Zabo in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- 2014 -- 2015 -RRB- . MacLachlan has won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Drama and has been nominated for two Emmy Awards , all for Twin Peaks . ", "Syreeta is the debut solo album by Motown singer Syreeta Wright , released in 1972 on Motown 's MoWest subsidiary . Produced by Wright 's ex-husband Stevie Wonder , it was released following the former couple 's separation and subsequent divorce . The album featured compositions by both Wonder and Wright , and also featured Wright 's takes on other artists ' songs including a Wonder-produced funk-oriented version of his earlier recording , `` I Love Every Little Thing About You '' , which was initially recorded by Wonder for his Music of My Mind project , released earlier that year . Wonder and Wright used the talk box prominently on Wright 's cover of The Beatles ' `` She 's Leaving Home '' while Wright provided a smoother vocal take of Smokey Robinson 's `` What Love Has Joined Together '' . Wright wrote the ballad `` Happiness '' and she and Stevie co-wrote `` Baby Do n't You Let Me Lose This '' and their featured duet `` To Know You Is to Love You '' together . The album failed to generate success though Wright would go on to a productive solo career throughout the 1970s and 1980s . Wright and Wonder would continue working together for several decades . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "Francis_Lawrence", "Gary_Ross", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-novel-RRB-" ]

[ "The Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on the novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins . It is the first installment in The Hunger Games film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , with a screenplay by Ross , Collins , and Billy Ray . The film stars Jennifer Lawrence , Josh Hutcherson , Liam Hemsworth , Woody Harrelson , Elizabeth Banks , Lenny Kravitz , Stanley Tucci , and Donald Sutherland . The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem , where boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 18 must take part in the Hunger Games , a televised annual event in which the `` tributes '' are required to fight to the death until there is only one survivor . Katniss Everdeen -LRB- Lawrence -RRB- volunteers to take her younger sister 's place . Joined by her district 's male tribute , Peeta Mellark -LRB- Hutcherson -RRB- , Katniss travels to the Capitol to train for the Hunger Games under the guidance of former victor Haymitch Abernathy -LRB- Harrelson -RRB- . Development of The Hunger Games began in March 2009 when Lions Gate Entertainment entered into a co-production agreement with Color Force , which had acquired the rights a few weeks earlier . Collins collaborated with Ray and Ross to write the screenplay . The screenplay expanded the character of Seneca Crane to allow several developments to be shown directly to the audience and Ross added several scenes between Crane and Coriolanus Snow . The main characters were cast between March and May 2011 . Principal photography began in May 2011 and ended in September 2011 , with filming taking place in North Carolina . The Hunger Games was shot entirely on film as opposed to digital . The film was released on March 21 , 2012 , in some European countries and in the US on March 23 , 2012 , in both conventional theaters and digital IMAX theaters . Japan received it last , on September 28 . When the film released , it set records for opening day -LRB- $ 67.3 million -RRB- and opening weekend for a non-sequel . At the time of its release , the film 's opening weekend gross -LRB- $ 152.5 million -RRB- was the third-largest of any movie in North America . It is the first film since Avatar to remain in first place at the North American box office for four consecutive weekends . The film was a massive box-office success by grossing over $ 694 million worldwide against its budget of $ 78 million , making it the third-highest-grossing film in the United States and ninth-highest-grossing worldwide of 2012 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 18 , 2012 . With 7,434,058 units sold , the DVD was the best-selling DVD of 2012 . A sequel , The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , was released on November 22 , 2013 , in the United States . The Hunger Games received positive reviews from critics , with praise for its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of Katniss , though there was criticism of the film 's use of shaky cam in the action sequences . Like the novel , the film has been noted for its similarities to other works , such as Robert Sheckley 's short story `` Seventh Victim '' and its Italian film adaptation The 10th Victim , the Japanese novel Battle Royale and its film adaptation , and the Shirley Jackson short story `` The Lottery '' , with some criticizing The Hunger Games for being derivative of such works . Collins stated in an interview that her novel and screenplay drew on sources of inspiration such as the myth of Theseus , Roman gladiatorial games , reality television , and the desensitization of viewers to media coverage of real-life tragedy and war , not to think as just an audience member , `` Because those are real people on the screen , and they 're not going away when the commercials start to roll . '' The song `` Safe & Sound '' won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song . For her performance , Lawrence won the Saturn Award for Best Actress , the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie , the Empire Award for Best Actress and was also nominated for the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress . ", "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "Francis Lawrence -LRB- born March 26 , 1971 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and producer , who has worked on films , television shows , and music videos . He is best known for directing three of the four films in the Hunger Games film series . ", "Gary Ross -LRB- born November 3 , 1956 -RRB- is an American film director , writer , and author . He directed the film The Hunger Games , as well as Pleasantville and the Best Picture nominated Seabiscuit . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins . It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen , who lives in the future , post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America . The Capitol , a highly advanced metropolis , exercises political control over the rest of the nation . The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death . The book received mostly positive responses from major reviewers and authors . It was praised for its plot and character development . In writing The Hunger Games , Collins drew upon Greek mythology , Roman gladiatorial games , and contemporary reality television for thematic content . The novel won many awards , including the California Young Reader Medal , and was named one of Publishers Weeklys `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 . The Hunger Games was first published in hardcover on September 14 , 2008 , by Scholastic , featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien . It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook . After an initial print of 200,000 , the book had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010 . Since its release , The Hunger Games has been translated into 26 languages , and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories . The novel is the first in The Hunger Games trilogy , followed by Catching Fire -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Mockingjay -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . A film adaptation , directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself , was released in 2012 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "Cthulhu", "The_Trail_of_Cthulhu", "Le_génie_du_mal", "Gad_Elmaleh", "You'll_Have_to_Put_Him_to_Sleep_with_the_Marseillaise_and_Wake_Him_Up_with_a_Oo-La-La" ]

[ "Cthulhu -LRB- -LSB- - all -LRB- k -RRB- ʟ̝̊ʊlʔɬuː -RSB- -RRB- is a cosmic entity created by writer H. P. Lovecraft and first introduced in the short story `` The Call of Cthulhu '' , published in the American pulp magazine Weird Tales in 1928 . Considered a Great Old One within the pantheon of Lovecraftian cosmic entities , the creature has since been featured in numerous popular culture references . Lovecraft depicts Cthulhu as a gigantic entity worshipped by cultists . Cthulhu 's appearance is described as looking like an octopus , a dragon and a caricature of human form . Its name was given to the Lovecraft-inspired universe where it and its fellow entities existed , the Cthulhu Mythos . ", "The Trail of Cthulhu is a series of interconnected short stories written by August Derleth as part of the Cthulhu Mythos genre of horror fiction . The stories chronicle the struggles of Laban Shrewsbury and his companions against the Great Old Ones , particularly Cthulhu . The stories were originally published in Weird Tales from 1944 to 1952 , and were republished in collected form as The Trail of Cthulhu by Arkham House in 1962 in an edition of 2,470 copies . ", "Le génie du mal -LRB- installed 1848 -RRB- or The Genius of Evil , known informally in English as Lucifer or The Lucifer of Liège , is a religious sculpture executed in white marble by the Belgian artist Guillaume Geefs . Francophone art historians most often refer to the figure as an ange déchu , a `` fallen angel . '' It is located within the elaborate pulpit -LRB- French chaire de vérité , `` seat of truth '' -RRB- of St. Paul 's Cathedral , Liège , and depicts a classically beautiful man in his physical prime , chained , seated , and nearly nude but for drapery gathered over his thighs , his full length ensconced within a mandorla of bat wings . Geefs ' work replaces an earlier sculpture created for the space by his younger brother Joseph Geefs , L'ange du mal , which was removed from the cathedral because of its distracting allure and `` unhealthy beauty . '' In the late 1980s , a photograph of Le génie du mal became a focal point of Himmelsweg , an art installation by the Liège-born artist Jacques Charlier on the theme of seductive evil and the danger of obscuring the memory of the Holocaust . ", "Gad Elmaleh -LRB- ; جاد المالح -LSB- ɡad ‿ ɛlmalɛ -RSB- ; born April 19 , 1971 -RRB- is a Moroccan French/Canadian French stand-up comedian and actor . He has starred in several feature films , including Coco , Priceless , La Doublure and Midnight in Paris . He has been voted the funniest person in France and was named a Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by France 's Minister of Culture . He is often referred to as the `` Seinfeld of France '' . In 2015 , Elmaleh moved to New York City embarking on an English national tour across the United States . ", "You 'll Have to Put Him to Sleep with the Marseillaise and Wake Him Up with a Oo-La-La is a World War I song written in 1918 . Andrew B. Sterling wrote the lyrics , and Harry Von Tilzer composed the music . The song was produced by the Harry Von Tizler Publishing Company in New York City . On the cover of the sheet music is a soldier kissing a woman . The song was written for both voice and piano . The lyrics relay the message to American girls that US soldiers have learned `` a lot of things in France , '' and in order to keep men interested they should adopt French mannerisms and learn how to speak French . As the title suggests , American girls should learn La Marseillaise , the French national anthem . The chorus reads : You 'll have to do your little parlez vous You 'll have to coo just like your French girls do You 'll have to tease in French You 'll have to squeeze in French You 'll have to la la la la Because when you get through with Yankee Doodle Doo You 'll have to put him to sleep with the Marseillaise And wake him up with a Oo-la-la " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Move_-LRB-Little_Mix_song-RRB-", "Moving_Targets_-LRB-Penetration_album-RRB-", "R.O.C.K._in_the_U.S.A.", "Moving_on_the_Edges_of_Things", "Rhythm_of_Love_-LRB-Yes_song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Move '' is a song by British girl group Little Mix . It was released as the lead single from their second studio album , Salute -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . It was co-written by the group with Maegan Cottone and Nathan Duvall , and produced by the latter . An R&B song , that moves away from Little Mix 's previous melody-led ventures , featuring more quirky sounds with bass synth . The girl band stated that the song is about when a boy on the dance floor is `` acting too cool for school '' and they would like him to move . The single was made available for pre-ordering on iTunes on the same day as its radio impact without the official single artwork . The single received its first airplay in the United Kingdom on 23 September 2013 and was released for digital download on 3 November 2013 , a week before the release of Salute in that country . It debuted and peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart . ", "Moving Targets '' is the debut studio album by English band Penetration , released in 1978 by record label Virgin . ", "`` R.O.C.K. in the U.S.A. '' , subtitled `` A Salute to 60 's Rock , '' is a rock song written and performed by John Mellencamp . It was the third single from his 1985 album Scarecrow and a top-ten hit on both the Billboard Hot 100 and Top Rock Tracks charts . ", "Moving on the Edges of Things is an EP by the American band This Will Destroy You . It was released on August 10 , 2010 through Magic Bullet Records , although it was available on the label 's website from July . It was released on 12 '' vinyl , with the first , and currently only , pressing limited to 1000 copies . ", "`` Rhythm of Love '' is a song by Yes . It appeared on the 1987 Big Generator album . It was released repeatedly as a single , alternating as the A-side or B-side of `` Love Will Find a Way '' . It was also remixed many times , though , thus far , only two have seen a legal issue on CD ; both appeared on one 1987 CD single issue , and have not seen an official release elsewhere . Paulinho Da Costa was brought in for percussion overdubs . The song eventually became one of the band 's most popular songs -LRB- even if the album received heavy criticism for being very pop-heavy -RRB- and it appeared on a vast amount of tours since 1987 , eventually becoming the 18th most played song at Yes concerts , appearing 384 times as of 2009 . Despite its popularity , very few live versions were issued . A music video of the song , directed by Alex Proyas , also exists . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Honeymoon_-LRB-Lana_Del_Rey_album-RRB-", "Gypsy_Honeymoon-COLON-_The_Best_of_Kim_Carnes", "Honeymoon_Trip", "363_Copa_De_Oro_Road", "Hotel_Splendide_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Honeymoon is the fourth studio album and third major-label record by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey . It was released on September 18 , 2015 , by Polydor Records and Interscope Records , and was produced by Del Rey alongside longtime collaborators Rick Nowels and Kieron Menzies . The album is , stylistically , described as a departure from the rock-oriented music of Del Rey 's previous album Ultraviolence and a return to the baroque pop of Born to Die and Paradise . Lyrically , the album touches on themes of tortured romance , bitterness , lust , escapism , and violence . Upon release , Honeymoon received positive reviews from music critics , appearing on the 2015 best albums lists of many publications . Many critics consider the album Del Rey 's best album to date . The album debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 , selling 116,000 units in first week , and peaking at number one in Australia , Greece and Ireland . The album was supported by the release of two singles : `` High by the Beach '' , and `` Music to Watch Boys To '' . ", "Gypsy Honeymoon : The Best of Kim Carnes is a compilation album by Kim Carnes , released in 1993 . The album received a worldwide release and featured some tracks not previously released in the US or any European territories . Carnes picked the tracks herself . The title track , `` Gypsy Honeymoon '' , was released as a single in Europe , giving Carnes a minor hit in Germany -LRB- # 65 -RRB- where she returned to the charts after an 11-year gap . Collin Raye recorded a version of Gypsy Honeymoon on his 2002 album `` Ca n't Back Down '' . Carnes provided backing vocals for the track . Some of the tracks on the album such as `` I 'll Be Here Where the Heart Is '' and `` Bette Davis Eyes '' were newly mixed and do not sound exactly the same as their original release . ", "Honeymoon Trip -LRB- French : Voyage de noces -RRB- is a 1933 Austrian-French comedy film directed by Germain Fried , Joe May and Erich Schmidt . It stars Brigitte Helm , Albert Préjean and Jacqueline Made . A separate German-language film Three on a Honeymoon was also made . The film 's sets were designed by Artur Berger . ", "363 Copa De Oro Road , often referred to as The Pink Palace , is a luxurious red-brick mock 18th-century French mansion on Copa De Oro Road in the affluent East Gate Bel Air neighborhood in the hills of Los Angeles , California . It lies in very close proximity to Château des Fleurs and Bel-Air Country Club and is noted for being the home of numerous celebrities including Dean Martin , Tom Jones and Nicolas Cage . ", "Hotel Splendide is a 2000 British independent dark comedy film , written and directed by Terence Gross and starring Toni Collette and Daniel Craig . The film appeared in a number of British and European film festivals but was not released in the US , although it did appear on cable networks on channels catering to independent film . It is currently available in the UK on DVD and the US on DVR on demand . The film tells the story of the Blanche family who run a dark and dismal health resort on a remote island which is only accessible by ferry . The spa program consists of feeding the guests seaweed and eel-based meals , then administering liberal colonic irrigation . The spa is run by the family matriarch , Dame Blanche , until her death . Things continue with her children running the resort until Kath , the resort 's former sous chef and the love interest of one of the sons , comes back to the island unannounced . Stranded between monthly ferries , she is a catalyst for a series of events that turns life as it is known at Hotel Splendide on its ear . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Indian_National_Congress", "Madras_Mahajana_Sabha", "Indian_Federal_Democratic_Party", "Communist_Party_of_India_-LRB-Marxist–Leninist-RRB-_Second_Central_Committee", "Azad_Hind_Dal" ]

[ "The Indian National Congress -LRB- INC , often called Congress -RRB- is a broad-based political party in India . Founded in 1885 , the Congress led India to independence from Great Britain , and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire . After India 's independence in 1947 , the Congress formed the government at center in most instances , and also many regional state governments . The Congress is a secular , left-of-centre , party . Although it did not fare well in the last general elections in India in 2014 , it remains one of two major , nationwide , political parties in India , along with the right-wing , Hindu nationalist , Bhartiya Janata Party -LRB- BJP -RRB- . The Congress was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa . It was founded in Bombay in late December 1885 , during the British Raj in India . Its principal founders were , Allan Octavian Hume -LRB- a former administrator of Etawah district , North-Western Provinces , and pioneering ornithologist of India -RRB- , as well as William Wedderburn , Pherozeshah Mehta , Dadabhai Naoroji , Dinshaw Wacha , and others . From the late 19th-century , and especially after 1920 , under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi , Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement , with over 15 million members and over 70 million participants . After independence in 1947 , Congress became India 's dominant political party ; , in the 15 general elections since independence , it has won an outright majority on six occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further four times , heading the central government for 49 years . There have been seven Congress Prime Ministers , the first being Jawaharlal Nehru -LRB- 1947 -- 64 -RRB- , and the most recent Manmohan Singh -LRB- 2004 -- 14 -RRB- . The party 's social liberal platform is generally considered to be on the centre-left of Indian politics . From 2004 to 2014 , the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance , a coalition of several regional parties , formed the Indian government and was headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh . As of March 2017 , the party is in power in five states : Punjab , Himachal Pradesh , Karnataka , Meghalaya and Mizoram . In Bihar , it is a part of the ruling coalition . The Congress has previously directly ruled Andhra Pradesh , Tamil Nadu , Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh , Rajasthan , Uttar Pradesh and Goa . In the 2014 general election , the Congress had its poorest post-independence general election performance , winning only 44 seats of the 543-member house . The Congress ' social policy is based upon the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya -- the lifting up of all sections of society -- which involves the improvement of the lives of economically underprivileged and socially marginalised people . The party primarily endorses social liberalism -- seeking to balance individual liberty and social justice , and secularism -- asserting the right to be free from religious rule and teachings . ", "Madras Mahajana Sabha was an Indian nationalist organisation based in the Madras Presidency . Along with the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha , Bombay Presidency Association and the Indian Association , it is considered to be a predecessor of the Indian National Congress . ", "The Indian Federal Democratic Party was a political party in India . In the 2004 Lok Sabha elections IFDP won one seat from KeralaP.C . THOMAS Defeating Jose K Mani of Kerala Congress -LRB- M -RRB- . That was the first parliamentary electoral victory of a National Democratic Alliance member in the state . Later , IFDP merged with the Kerala Congress -LRB- J -RRB- . A breakaway faction of IFDP led by M.P. George is still existing in Kerala . This faction may merge with the proposed United Kerala Congress . Category : Defunct political parties in India Category : Political parties with year of establishment missing Category : Political parties with year of disestablishment missing Category : Political parties in India ", "The Communist Party of India -LRB- Marxist-Leninist -RRB- Second Central Committee -LSB- CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- 2nd CC -RSB- is a political party in India . It emerged in 1973 when the pro-Charu Majumdar faction of the original CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- got divided into pro and anti-Lin Piao groups . The CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- 2nd CC represents the pro-Lin Piao stream . At present , the party is active in states like Bihar , Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal . The undivided CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- , the mother organization of CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- 2nd CC , was formed in 1969 by the All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries , which had actually split from the Communist Party of India -LRB- Marxist -RRB- in 1967 after a protracted course of inner-party struggle against revisionist and neo-revisionist deviations . The CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- , led by radical Communist leaders like Charu Majumdar , Saroj Dutta , Jagjit Singh Sohal and others , advocated armed struggle against parliamentary elections . They categorised India as a semi-feudal , semi-colonial state led by the comprador bourgeoisie and the feudal class under the dictates of imperialism and social-imperialism . From 1969 to 1972 , the party fought the Indian state tirelessly by taking to the path of ` Protracted People 's War ' of Mao Tse-tung and built up the struggles of Srikakulam , Kheri-Lakhimpur , Mushahari , Debra-Gopiballabhpur etc. . In 1970 it organised its First Party Congress in Calcutta , West Bengal . The CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- , however , could not continue with the struggle it had launched against the state and its alleged agents . After its general secretary 's -LRB- Charu Majumdar -RRB- death on 28 July 1972 at Lal Bazar Police Custody in Calcutta , it got divided into different factions , one of which was pro-Charu Majumdar by nature . In 1973 , after the 10th Congress of the Chinese Communist Party , the pro-Charu Majumdar CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- became further divided into two groups , namely pro and anti-Lin Piao factions . Mahadev Mukherjee was the leader of the pro-Lin Piao group . The pro-Lin Piao faction organized its ` Second Party Congress ' in December 1973 at Kamalpur , a Naxalite bastion in Hooghly-Burdwan district frontier . The Congress reaffirmed the programme of the undivided CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- , adopted at the first party congress in 1970 , and paid red salutes to Lin Piao and Charu Majumdar . As soon as the Congress was over , the party launched a wave of weapon snatches , attacks on police , prison escapes and annihilation campaigns . By 1973-74 10 policemen in West Bengal were killed by the party and there were 39 incidents of gun snatching . But when the state machinery came down on the revolutionaries heavily , the party had to face a serious setback . Most of the leaders were either incarcerated or killed . The reorganisation process , therefore , began after August 1977 when the detainees were released . In September 1978 , as a result of the annihilation of a landowner at Manihari in Katihar district of Bihar , the Central Committee got divided between Mahadev Mukherjee and his supporters on the one hand and the hardliner section of the party led by Azizul Haque and Nishit Bhattacharya on the other . After Mahadev Mukherjee 's expulsion Haque and Bhattacharya assumed leadership and reorganised the party . They named it CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- 2nd CC as a continuation of the Central Committee that was elected in the Second Party Congress -LRB- Kamalpur -RRB- in 1973 . During Haque and Bhattacharya 's tenure , that is between 1978 and 1982 , CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- 2nd CC formed a provisional revolutionary government in the rural areas of North and South Bengal and in the struggle zones of Bihar . The 2nd CC leadership installed a number of revolutionary committees in these areas and built up the embryo of proletarian dictatorship under the guidance of the People 's Liberation Army . Later , however , after a series of clashes with the state , both Haque and Bhattacharya were arrested . They were subsequently expelled from the party due to Haque signing a cease fire deal with the government of West Bengal . After their expulsion 2nd CC gradually became a dying force . Despite a number of efforts , the new leadership could not raise the level of struggles . On 19 May 2003 a part of the party merged with the Maoist Communist Centre of India . It had to withdraw its pro-Lin Piao stand for the merger to go through . The Basic Standpoints of CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- 2nd CC are as follows : -LRB- 1 -RRB- It believes that it is the only genuine heir of the undivided CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- that was formed on 22 April 1969 by Charu Majumdar and his comrades . -LRB- 2 -RRB- It takes Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tse-tung Thought and Charu Mazumdar 's Politics as its theoretical guideline . -LRB- 3 -RRB- It believes that this is the era of imperialism and proletarian revolution in which imperialism is heading for total collapse and socialism is advancing , despite temporary setbacks , to worldwide victory . -LRB- 4 -RRB- It maintains that India is a semi-feudal and semi-colonial country based on Neo-colonial nature of exploitation . -LRB- 5 -RRB- It rejects the parliamentary path for the whole of this strategic period and advocates the path of armed agrarian revolution by waging a successful People 's war -- encircling cities with villages as shown by Mao and Lin Piao . ", "The Azad Hind Dal was a branch of the Indian Independence League that was formed during World War II to take administrative control of the Indian territories to fall to the Indian National Army starting with the latter 's Imphal campaign . The branch was created by Subhas Chandra Bose to replace the Indian Civil Service in areas of British India , and is also thought to have been the nascent concept of a one-party political , bureaucractic and civil administrative system similar to that of the Soviet Union or the Fascist states of the time . During the brief period that Azad Hind was in possession of small Indian territories around Imphal and Kohima during the U Go offensive between April and May 1944 , parties of the Azad Hind Dal were sent along with the INA contingents to take administrative charge and rehabilitation of these areas . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "William_Blackstone", "William_Gray_-LRB-priest-RRB-", "William_Tite", "Charles_Runnington", "William_Asenhill" ]

[ "Sir William Blackstone -LRB- 10 July 1723 -- 14 February 1780 -RRB- was an English jurist , judge and Tory politician of the eighteenth century . He is most noted for writing the Commentaries on the Laws of England . Born into a middle-class family in London , Blackstone was educated at Charterhouse School before matriculating at Pembroke College , Oxford in 1738 . After switching to and completing a Bachelor of Civil Law degree , he was made a Fellow of All Souls , Oxford on 2 November 1743 , admitted to Middle Temple , and called to the Bar there in 1746 . Following a slow start to his career as a barrister , Blackstone became heavily involved in university administration , becoming accountant , treasurer and bursar on 28 November 1746 and Senior Bursar in 1750 . Blackstone is considered responsible for completing the Codrington Library and Warton Building , and simplifying the complex accounting system used by the college . On 3 July 1753 he formally gave up his practice as a barrister and instead embarked on a series of lectures on English law , the first of their kind . These were massively successful , earning him a total of # 453 -LRB- # in terms -RRB- , and led to the publication of An Analysis of the Laws of England in 1756 , which repeatedly sold out and was used to preface his later works . On 20 October 1758 Blackstone was confirmed as the first Vinerian Professor of English Law , immediately embarking on another series of lectures and publishing a similarly successful second treatise , titled A Discourse on the Study of the Law . With his growing fame , Blackstone successfully returned to the bar and maintained a good practice , also securing election as Tory Member of Parliament for the rotten borough of Hindon on 30 March 1761 . In November 1765 he published the first of four volumes of Commentaries on the Laws of England , considered his magnum opus ; the completed work earned Blackstone # 14,000 -LRB- # in terms -RRB- . After repeated failures , he successfully gained appointment to the judiciary as a Justice of the Court of King 's Bench on 16 February 1770 , leaving to replace Edward Clive as a Justice of the Common Pleas on 25 June . He remained in this position until his death , on 14 February 1780 . Blackstone 's legacy and main work of note is his Commentaries . Designed to provide a complete overview of English law , the four-volume treatise was repeatedly republished in 1770 , 1773 , 1774 , 1775 , 1778 and in a posthumous edition in 1783 . Reprints of the first edition , intended for practical use rather than antiquary interest , were published until the 1870s in England and Wales , and a working version by Henry John Stephen , first published in 1841 , was reprinted until after the Second World War . Legal education in England had stalled ; Blackstone 's work gave the law `` at least a veneer of scholarly respectability '' . William Searle Holdsworth , one of Blackstone 's successors as Vinerian Professor , argued that `` If the Commentaries had not been written when they were written , I think it very doubtful that -LSB- the United States -RSB- , and other English speaking countries would have so universally adopted the common law . '' In the United States , the Commentaries influenced Alexander Hamilton , John Marshall , James Wilson , John Jay , John Adams , James Kent and Abraham Lincoln , and remain frequently cited in Supreme Court decisions . ", "William James Gray -LRB- 1874 -- 1960 -RRB- was an eminent Anglican clergyman in the mid 20th century . Gray was educated at the London College of Divinity . After curacies in Brixton and Beckenham he was Vicar of Ide Hill and Chaplain to Sevenoaks Workhouse and Infirmary from 1911 to 1915 . He was the incumbent at St Nicholas with St Clement , Rochester from 1915 to 1942 ; Rural Dean of Rochester from 1925 to 40 ; Archdeacon of Tonbridge from 1940 to 1953 ; and Vicar of Kippington from 1942 to 1952 . He retired in 1953 and died on 17 September 1960 . ", "Sir William Tite -LRB- February 1798 -- 20 April 1873 -RRB- was an English architect who served as President of the Royal Institute of British Architects . He was particularly associated with various London buildings , with railway stations and cemetery projects . He was a Member of Parliament from 1855 until his death . ", "Charles Runnington -LRB- 1751 -- 1821 -RRB- , serjeant-at-law , born in Hertfordshire on 29 August 1751 -LRB- and probably son of John Runnington , mayor of Hertford in 1754 -RRB- , was educated under private tutors , and after some years of special pleading was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in Hilary term 1778 . He was made serjeant-at-law on 27 November 1787 , and held for a time the office of deputy-judge of the Marshalsea Court . On 27 May 1815 he was appointed to the chief-commissionership in insolvency , which he resigned in 1819 . He died at Brighton on 18 January 1821 . Runnington married twice -- in 1777 , Anna Maria , youngest sister of Sir Samuel Shepherd , by whom he had a son and a daughter ; secondly , in 1783 , Mrs. Wetherell , widow of Charles Wetherell of Jamaica . His only son , Charles Henry Runnington , died on 20 November 1810 . Runnington , besides editing certain well-known legal works by Sir Geoffrey Gilbert , Sir Matthew Hale and Owen Ruffhead was author of A Treatise on the Action of Ejectment -LRB- founded on Gilbert 's work -RRB- , London , 1781 , 8vo , which was recast and revised as The History , Principles , and Practice of the Legal Remedy by Ejectment , and the resulting Action for Mesne Profits -LRB- London , 1795 , 8vo ; 2nd ed . -RRB- published by William Ballantine in 1820 . ", "Sir William Asenhill alias Harpeden -LRB- died 1443 -RRB- , of Guilden Morden , Cambridgeshire and Walton , Wakefield , Yorkshire , was an English politician . He was an Usher of the King 's chamber by 1404 until 1413 and knighted before May 1416 . He was a Member -LRB- MP -RRB- of the Parliament of England for Cambridgeshire in 1406 , October 1416 , 1422 , 1423 , 1425 , 1426 and 1429 and was pricked High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire for 1418 -- 19 . He married Joan , the daughter of Sir John Burgh -LRB- 1328-93 -RRB- of Burrough Green , Cambridgeshire . They had one daughter . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ed_Gein", "A_Rose_for_Mary", "Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Richard_III_of_England", "Death_of_Raymond_Zack", "Matt_Mahurin" ]

[ "Edward Theodore Gein -LRB- -LSB- ˈɡiːn -RSB- August 27 , 1906 -- July 26 , 1984 -RRB- , also known as The Butcher of Plainfield , was an American murderer and body snatcher . His crimes , committed around his hometown of Plainfield , Wisconsin , gathered widespread notoriety after authorities discovered that Gein had exhumed corpses from local graveyards and fashioned trophies and keepsakes from their bones and skin . Gein confessed to killing two women -- tavern owner Mary Hogan on December 8 , 1954 , and a Plainfield hardware store owner , Bernice Worden , on November 16 , 1957 . Gein was initially found unfit to stand trial and confined to a mental health facility . In 1968 , Gein was found guilty but legally insane of the murder of Worden and was remanded to psychiatric institutions . He died at Mendota Mental Health Institute of cancer-induced liver and respiratory failure at age 77 on July 26 , 1984 . He is buried next to his family in the Plainfield Cemetery , in a now-unmarked grave . ", "A Rose for Mary : The Hunt for the Real Boston Strangler is a 2003 book about Mary Sullivan , the last victim of confessed Boston Strangler Albert DeSalvo . Written by Sullivan 's nephew , Casey Sherman , the book presents DNA evidence that suggests DeSalvo was not the Boston Strangler . On July 11 , 2013 , Boston Police Department released information stating that they had discovered DNA evidence linking DeSalvo to the murder of Mary Sullivan . DNA found at the scene was a `` near certain match '' to DNA taken from a nephew of DeSalvo . To determine conclusively that it was DeSalvo 's , a court ordered the exhumation of his body in order to test his DNA directly . On July 19 , 2013 Suffolk County DA Daniel F. Conley , Mass. . Attorney General Martha Coakley and Boston Police Commissioner Edward F. Davis announced the DNA test results proving Albert Henry DeSalvo was the source of seminal fluid recovered at the scene of Sullivan 's 1964 murder . ", "The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge . A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge . The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III . As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations . ", "On Memorial Day , 2011 , 53-year-old Raymond Zack , of Alameda , California , walked into the waters off Robert Crown Memorial Beach and stood neck deep in water roughly 150 yards offshore for almost an hour . His foster mother , Dolores Berry , called 9-1-1 and said that he could n't swim and was trying to drown himself . There are conflicting reports about Zack 's intentions . City of Alameda firefighters and police responded but did not enter the water . The firefighters called for a United States Coast Guard boat to respond to the scene . The boat the Coast Guard sent drafted too deep for the shallow water off the beach . No boat ever arrived . According to police reports , Alameda police expected the firefighters to enter the water . Firefighters later said that they did not have current training and certifications to perform land-based water rescue , and that funding for the program was cut . However , a memo soon surfaced that contradicted the lack-of-funding claim . Local agencies disputed whether or not the Alameda Fire Department or Alameda Police Department made requests for mutual aid , such as a request for a shallow-water boat . Dozens of civilians on the beach , and watching from their homes across from the beach , did not enter the water , apparently expecting public safety officers to conduct a rescue . A bystander took off her shoes , preparing to enter the water , but was told by a police officer not to , to let public safety personnel handle it . Eventually , Zack collapsed in the water , apparently from hypothermia . Even then , nobody entered the water for over twenty minutes even as his body drifted , face down , back towards the beach . Finally , a good samaritan , a young woman , entered the water and pulled Zack to shore . Zack died afterwards at a local hospital . The event made international headlines , and was covered on CNN , Fox News , in the Daily Mail , USA Today and regional media outlets . ", "Matt Mahurin -LRB- born January 31 , 1959 , Santa Cruz , California -RRB- is an American illustrator , photographer and film director . Mahurin 's illustrations appear in Time , Newsweek , Mother Jones , Rolling Stone , Esquire , Forbes , and The New York Times . Mahurin 's work as a photo essayist has dealt with subjects such as homelessness , people with AIDS , the Texas prison system , abortion clinics , Nicaragua , Haiti , and Belfast . His extensive work directing music videos since 1986 have resulted in working with U2 , Queensrÿche , Metallica , Dreams So Real , Jaye Muller -LRB- J. -RRB- , Tracy Chapman , Tom Waits , R.E.M. , Alice In Chains and many other popular music performers . Photographs by Mahurin , including Clemmons Prison , Texas -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , Texas Prison -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Woman 's Face in Darkness -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Paris -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , are included in the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art . Mahurin has a reputation for photographing himself and manipulating his own likeness in his commercial photo-illustration work . Examples of his own image appearing on magazine covers are the November 29 , 1993 cover of Time , with Mahurin as Sigmund Freud , the March 14 , 1994 cover of Time , with himself as a caveman and the May 17 , 2004 Time cover where Mahurin posed and photographed himself as an Abu Ghraib prisoner . Mahurin is also credited with a notorious Time cover of O.J. Simpson , featuring an altered mugshot which removed the photograph 's color saturation -LRB- inadvertently making Simpson 's skin darker -RRB- , burned the corners , and reduced the size of the prisoner ID number . This appeared on newsstands next to an unaltered copy on the cover of Newsweek , which occasioned some controversy over photo manipulation . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Henry_III_of_France", "Henry_III_of_England", "Henry_IV_of_France", "Henry_V_of_England", "James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" ]

[ "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "Henry III -LRB- 1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272 -RRB- , also known as Henry of Winchester , was King of England , Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death . The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême , Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons ' War . Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry 's forces , led by William Marshal , defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217 . Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225 , which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons . His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches , who re-established royal authority after the war . In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father , but the invasion was a debacle . A revolt led by William Marshal 's son , Richard , broke out in 1232 , ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church . Following the revolt , Henry ruled England personally , rather than governing through senior ministers . He travelled less than previous monarchs , investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles . He married Eleanor of Provence , with whom he had five children . Henry was known for his piety , holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities ; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor , whom he adopted as his patron saint . He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England , ultimately crippling their ability to do business , and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened , he introduced the Statute of Jewry , attempting to segregate the community . In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family 's lands in France , he invaded Poitou in 1242 , leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg . After this , Henry relied on diplomacy , cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II . Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256 , but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily , despite investing large amounts of money . He planned to go on crusade to the Levant , but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony . By 1258 , Henry 's rule was increasingly unpopular , the result of the failure of his expensive foreign policies and the notoriety of his Poitevin half-brothers , the Lusignans , as well as the role of his local officials in collecting taxes and debts . A coalition of his barons , initially probably backed by Eleanor , seized power in a coup d'état and expelled the Poitevins from England , reforming the royal government through a process called the Provisions of Oxford . Henry and the baronial government enacted a peace with France in 1259 , under which Henry gave up his rights to his other lands in France in return for King Louis IX of France recognising him as the rightful ruler of Gascony . The baronial regime collapsed but Henry was unable to reform a stable government and instability across England continued . In 1263 one of the more radical barons , Simon de Montfort , seized power , resulting in the Second Barons ' War . Henry persuaded Louis to support his cause and mobilised an army . The Battle of Lewes occurred in 1264 , where Henry was defeated and taken prisoner . Henry 's eldest son , Edward , escaped from captivity to defeat de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham the following year and freed his father . Henry initially enacted a harsh revenge on the remaining rebels , but was persuaded by the Church to mollify his policies through the Dictum of Kenilworth . Reconstruction was slow and Henry had to acquiesce to various measures , including further suppression of the Jews , to maintain baronial and popular support . Henry died in 1272 , leaving Edward as his successor . He was buried in Westminster Abbey , which he had rebuilt in the second half of his reign , and was moved to his current tomb in 1290 . Some miracles were declared after his death but he was not canonised . ", "Henry IV -LRB- Henri IV , read as Henri-Quatre -LSB- ɑ̃ʁi.katʁ -RSB- ; 13 December 1553 -- 14 May 1610 -RRB- , also known by the epithet `` Good King Henry '' , was King of Navarre -LRB- as Henry III -RRB- from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610 . He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon , a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother Jeanne d'Albret , Queen of Navarre , he inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on the death of his mother . As a Huguenot , Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion , barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre , and later led Protestant forces against the royal army . Henry , as Head of the House of Bourbon , was a direct male-line descendant of Louis IX of France , and `` first prince of the blood '' . Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III of France in 1589 , Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law . He initially kept the Protestant faith and had to fight against the Catholic League , which denied that he could wear France 's crown as a Protestant . To obtain mastery over his kingdom , after four years of stalemate , he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith . As a pragmatic politician -LRB- in the parlance of the time , a politique -RRB- , he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era . Notably , he promulgated the Edict of Nantes -LRB- 1598 -RRB- , which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants , thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion . He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac , a fanatical Catholic , and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII . Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants , Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts . An unpopular king immediately after his accession , Henry 's popularity greatly improved after his death , in light of repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism . The `` Good King Henry '' -LRB- le bon roi Henri -RRB- was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects . He was celebrated in the popular song Vive le roi Henri and in Voltaire 's Henriade . ", "Henry V -LRB- 9 August 1386 -- 31 August 1422 -RRB- was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 36 in 1422 . He was the second English monarch who came from the House of Lancaster . After military experience fighting the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr , and against the powerful aristocratic Percys of Northumberland at the Battle of Shrewsbury , Henry came into political conflict with his father , whose health was increasingly precarious from 1405 onward . After his father 's death in 1413 , Henry assumed control of the country and embarked on war with France in the ongoing Hundred Years ' War -LRB- 1337 -- 1453 -RRB- between the two nations . His military successes culminated in his famous victory at the Battle of Agincourt -LRB- 1415 -RRB- and saw him come close to conquering France . After months of negotiation with Charles VI of France , the Treaty of Troyes -LRB- 1420 -RRB- recognised Henry V as regent and heir apparent to the French throne , and he was subsequently married to Charles 's daughter , Catherine of Valois -LRB- 1401 -- 37 -RRB- . Following Henry V 's sudden and unexpected death in France two years later , he was succeeded by his infant son , who reigned as Henry VI -LRB- 1422 -- 61 , 1470 -- 71 -RRB- . ", "James Francis Edward , Prince of Wales -LRB- 10 June 1688 -- 1 January 1766 -RRB- , nicknamed the Old Pretender , was the son of King James II and VII , the monarch of the three kingdoms of England , Scotland and Ireland , and his second wife Mary of Modena . His Catholic father was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 only months after his birth , and his Protestant older half-sister , Mary II and her husband William III of Orange became king and queen . The Bill of Rights 1689 and Act of Succession 1701 excluded Catholics from the British throne , and James was raised in exile . After his father 's death in 1701 , James claimed the English , Scottish and Irish thrones as James III of England and Ireland and James VIII of Scotland , in which he was supported by his Jacobite followers and his cousin Louis XIV of France . In 1715 , he unsuccessfully attempted to gain power in Britain during the Jacobite Rising of 1715 . Following his death in 1766 , his oldest son Charles Edward Stuart continued to make these claims pursuant to the Jacobite Succession . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Hyksos", "Kitora_Tomb", "Cynegeticus", "Khuit_I", "Kuninkaanhauta" ]

[ "The Hyksos -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɪksɒs -RSB- or -LSB- ˈhɪksoʊz -RSB- Egyptian heqa khaseshet , `` ruler -LRB- s -RRB- of the foreign countries '' ; Ὑκσώς , Ὑξώς -RRB- were a people of mixed origins from Western Asia , who settled in the eastern Nile Delta , some time before 1650 BC . The arrival of the Hyksos led to the end of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt and initiated the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt . In the context of Ancient Egypt , the term `` Asiatic '' -- which is often used for the Hyksos -- may refer to any people native to areas east of Egypt . Immigration by Canaanite populations preceded the Hyksos . Canaanites first appeared in Egypt towards the end of the 12th Dynasty c. 1800 BC , and either around that time or c. 1720 BC , established an independent realm in the eastern Nile Delta . The Canaanite rulers of the Delta , regrouped in the Fourteenth Dynasty , coexisted with the Egyptian Thirteenth Dynasty , based in Itjtawy . The power of the 13th and 14th Dynasties progressively waned , perhaps due to famine and plague . In about 1650 BC , both dynasties were invaded by the Hyksos , who formed the Fifteenth Dynasty . The collapse of the Thirteenth Dynasty created a power vacuum in the south , which may have led to the rise of the Sixteenth Dynasty , based in Thebes , and possibly of a local Abydos Dynasty . The Hyksos eventually conquered both , albeit for only a short time in the case of Thebes . From then on , the 17th Dynasty took control of Thebes and reigned for some time in peaceful coexistence with the Hyksos kings , perhaps as their vassals . Eventually , Seqenenre Tao , Kamose and Ahmose waged war against the Hyksos and expelled Khamudi , their last king , from Egypt c. 1550 BC . The Hyksos practiced horse burials , and their chief deity , their native storm god , Baal , became associated with the Egyptian storm and desert god , Set . The Hyksos were a people of mixed Asiatic origin with mainly Semitic-speaking components . Although some scholars have suggested that the Hyksos contained a Hurrian component , most other scholars have dismissed this possibility . The Hurrians spoke an isolated language , but were under Indo-European rule and influence , and Hurrian etymologies have been suggested for some Hyksos names while Indo-European etymologies have been suggested for a very few names . If a Hurrian component did indeed exist among the Hyksos , an Indo-European component becomes difficult to explain , as Indo-European peoples only exercised a significant influence upon Hurrians in Syria after the Hyksos were well established in Egypt . The Hyksos brought several technical innovations to Egypt , as well as cultural infusions such as new musical instruments and foreign loanwords . The changes introduced include new techniques of bronze working and pottery , new breeds of animals , and new crops . In warfare , they introduced the horse and chariot , the composite bow , improved battle axes , and advanced fortification techniques . Because of these cultural advances , Hyksos rule became decisive for Egypt 's later empire in the Middle East . ", "The is an ancient tumulus -LRB- kofun in Japanese -RRB- located in the village of Asuka , Nara Prefecture , Japan . The tomb is believed to have been constructed some time between the 7th and early 8th centuries , but was only discovered in 1983 . A small stone chamber , the Kitora Tomb is a little over 1 metre in height and width and about 2.4 metres long , just large enough to bury a single person . The four walls are aligned with the cardinal points of the compass , and respectively feature the Black Divine Tortoise of the North , the Azure Dragon of the East , the Red Phoenix of the South , and the White Tiger of the West . On the ceiling of the chamber there is also a astronomical chart that has been the focus of much research and debate by scholars in the field of archaeoastronomy . In addition , the 12 zodiac animals-headed figures with human body are painted on the wall , which may be one of the oldest remaining zodiac murals in East Asia . Fragments of a lacquered wooden coffin , torn apart when the tomb was robbed , lay 5 cm thick on the chamber floor , mixed with grave goods and human bone . A gilded bronze fitting and sword decorations were discovered , both executed with superbly inlaid patterns . Based upon analysis of the bone fragments and items found in the tomb , it is believed the interred was a middle-aged or older male of aristocratic background . The paintings have suffered the ravages of time , and , as important National Cultural Assets of Japan and World Heritage listed treasures , their preservation has been accorded the highest priority . The entire tomb has been roofed over , and a series of adjoining antechambers was constructed to isolate the central chamber from temperature and humidity fluctuations , and prevent contamination by airborne mold spores and microorganisms . ", "Cynegeticus -LRB- Κυνηγετικός , Kynegetikos `` related to hunting '' from κυνηγέω `` I hunt '' -RRB- , is a treatise by the ancient Greek philosopher and military leader Xenophon , usually translated as `` On Hunting '' or `` Hunting with Dogs . '' It is one of the four works by Xenophon on arts or skills -LRB- each ends with - ikos / - icus -RRB- . The other three are : Hipparchicus -LRB- `` The Skilled Cavalry Commander '' -RRB- Peri Hippikes -LRB- `` On Horsemanship '' -RRB- , Oeconomicus -LRB- `` On Estate Management '' -RRB- . ", "Khuit I was an Egyptian queen who lived in the mid-5th Dynasty of Egypt . She was buried in mastaba D 14 at Saqqara.The Austrian Egyptologist Wilfried Seipel has suggested that was the queen of pharaoh Menkauhor Kaiu . Based on the datation of the tombs surrounding Khuit 's burial , Seipel argues that she lived during the mid-Fifth Dynasty . Proceeding by elimination , Seipel attributed known queens to each king of the period , which only leaves Menkauhor as a candidate king for her . These arguments are criticized by the French Egyptologist Michel Baud , who observes that pharaohs could have had more than one queen . Another queen by the name of Meresankh IV is more commonly suggested as the wife of Menkauhor Kaiu and thus may have been a contemporary of Khuit . Khuit held the titles Great one of the hetes-sceptre -LRB- wrt-hetes -RRB- , She who sees Horus and Seth -LRB- m33t-hrw-stsh -RRB- , Great of Praises , King 's Wife , his beloved , Attendant of the Great One , King 's Daughter , and King 's Wife . ", "Kuninkaanhauta -LRB- The King 's Grave -RRB- is a Bronze Age tumulus in the village of Panelia in Eura , Finland , dating back to c. 1500 -- 1300 BC . It is the largest burial cairn -LRB- Finnish : hiidenkiuas -RRB- in Finland , Kuninkaanhauta is 36 × 30 meters wide and about four meters high . According to the legends , Kuninkaanhauta is the burial place of a local king or chief , but the grave has never been opened . It was built on the shore of the ancient Bay of Panelia . Since the Bronze Age , the coastline has moved nearly 20 kilometers west due to the post-glacial rebound . Kuninkaanhauta is located about 9 kilometers northeast of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Sammallahdenmäki which includes more than 30 Bronze Age burial cairns . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Castlevania", "Castlevania_-LRB-1986_video_game-RRB-", "USS_Dumbarton_-LRB-1861-RRB-", "USS_Edgecombe_-LRB-APA-164-RRB-", "Yokosuka_Ro-go_Ko-gata" ]

[ "Castlevania , also known in Japanese as , is a series of dark fantasy-themed action-adventure video games created and developed by Konami , centered on the Belmont family , a clan of vampire hunters , and their fight with Dracula . The series debuted in Japan on September 26 , 1986 , with the release for the Family Computer Disk System -LRB- FDS -RRB- , followed by an alternate version for the MSX2 platform on October 30 . Although the MSX 2 port -LRB- localized in Europe and Brazil as Vampire Killer -RRB- was released first outside Japan , the series did not receive wide attention outside Japan until the FCD version was ported to cartridge format for the Nintendo Entertainment System and localized for North American and European releases of Castlevania in 1987 and 1988 , respectively . The earliest games were side scrolling platform games . Castlevania : Symphony of the Night marked a change in the series which focused more on exploration than straight forward platforming . Along with Super Metroid , it popularized the metroidvania genre . The first two 3D titles in the series were on the N64 in 1999 . The Metroidvania style game was continued in six titles for the Gameboy Advance and Nintendo DS from 2001 to 2008 . 2003 and 2005 saw the release of Lament of Innocence and Curse of Darkness , two 3D action games for the Playstation 2 . In 2010 saw the release of Castlevania : Lords of Shadow , a reboot of the series featuring 3D action and developed not in Japan , but by Spanish devs . The sequel in 2014 remains the last official Castlevania title . The Castlevania titles have been released on various platforms , from early systems including the Nintendo Entertainment System to modern consoles . It has also been released for Pocket PCs , emulators and mobile phones . ", "Castlevania , known in Japan as , is an action-platformer video game developed and published by Konami for the Family Computer Disk System video game console in Japan in September 1986 . It was ported to cartridge format and released in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System -LRB- NES -RRB- in May 1987 followed by a European release in 1988 . The game takes place in the year 1691 where players control Simon Belmont who is tasked with defeating the vampire Dracula . It was re-released for the Family Computer -LRB- FC -RRB- in cartridge format in 1993 . It is the first game in Konami 's Castlevania video game series ; it was followed by two more NES games titled Castlevania II : Simon 's Quest -LRB- released for the NES in 1988 -RRB- and Castlevania III : Dracula 's Curse -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . A fourth game , retelling the events of the original , was released for the Super NES and titled Super Castlevania IV . Castlevania was positively received and financially successful . It is considered an NES classic by PC World , while Nintendo Power and Game Informer ranked it in their best video games list -LRB- at 22 and 48 respectively -RRB- . IGN ranked it 19 among their favourite NES games . ", "USS Dumbarton -LRB- 1861 -RRB- was a captured steam operated gunboat acquired by the Union Navy from the prize court during the American Civil War . She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries . ", "USS Edgecombe -LRB- APA-164 -RRB- was a Haskell-class attack transport acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War II for the task of transporting troops to and from combat areas . ", "The Yokosuka Ro-go Ko-gata -LRB- YokoSho-shiki Ro-go Ko-gata -RRB- was a Japanese reconnaissance floatplane developed during the First World War by the Japanese Navy Arsenal at Yokosuka , and one of the first indigenous Japanese aircraft to enter production . There were 218 of these aircraft built for the Imperial Japanese Navy , which remained in use until 1928 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Washington_Monument", "List_of_tallest_statues", "Mount_Rainier", "Leningrad_Hero_City_Obelisk", "First_National_Bank_Center_-LRB-San_Diego,_California-RRB-" ]

[ "The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington , D.C. , built to commemorate George Washington , once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first President of the United States . Located almost due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial , the monument , made of marble , granite , and bluestone gneiss , is both the world 's tallest stone structure and the world 's tallest obelisk , standing 554 ft tall according to the National Geodetic Survey -LRB- measured 2013 -- 14 -RRB- or 555 ft tall according to the National Park Service -LRB- measured 1884 -RRB- . It is the tallest monumental column in the world if all are measured above their pedestrian entrances . Construction of the monument began in 1848 , and was halted from 1854 to 1877 due to a lack of funds , a struggle for control over the Washington National Monument Society , and the intervention of the American Civil War . Although the stone structure was completed in 1884 , internal ironwork , the knoll , and other finishing touches were not completed until 1888 . A difference in shading of the marble , visible approximately 150 ft or 27 % up , shows where construction was halted and later resumed with marble from a different source . The original design was by Robert Mills , but he did not include his proposed colonnade due to a lack of funds , proceeding only with a bare obelisk . Despite many proposals to embellish the obelisk , only its original flat top was altered to a pointed marble pyramidion , in 1884 . The cornerstone was laid on July 4 , 1848 ; the first stone was laid atop the unfinished stump on ; the capstone was set on ; the completed monument was dedicated on ; and officially opened . Upon completion , it became the world 's tallest structure , a title previously held by the Cologne Cathedral . The monument held this designation until 1889 , when the Eiffel Tower was completed in Paris , France . The monument was damaged during the 2011 Virginia earthquake and Hurricane Irene in the same year and remained closed to the public while the structure was assessed and repaired . After 32 months of repairs , the National Park Service and the Trust for the National Mall reopened the Washington Monument to visitors on . As of September 2016 , the monument has been closed indefinitely due to reliability issues with the current elevator system . On December 2 , 2016 , the National Park Service announced that the monument would be closed until 2019 in order to modernize the elevator . The $ 2 to 3 million project will correct the elevator 's ongoing mechanical , electrical and computer issues , which have shuttered the monument since August 17 . The National Park Service has also requested funding in its FY 2017 President 's Budget Request to construct a permanent screening facility for the Washington Monument . The Washington Monument is expected to re-open to visitors in 2019 . ", "This list of the tallest statues in the world includes statues that are least 30 meters tall , which was the height of the Colossus of Rhodes . The height values in this list exclude the height of any pedestal , plinth , or other base platform . This list is sorted by height of the statue by default , but can also be sorted by other criteria , such as date completed or statue name . ", "Mount Rainier -LRB- pronounced : -LSB- reɪˈnɪər -RSB- -RRB- , Mount Tacoma , or Mount Tahoma is the highest mountain of the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest , and the highest mountain in the U.S. state of Washington . It is a large active stratovolcano located 54 mi south-southeast of Seattle , in the Mount Rainier National Park . It is the most topographically prominent mountain in the contiguous United States and the Cascade Volcanic Arc , with a summit elevation of 14411 ft. Mt. Rainier is considered one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world , and it is on the Decade Volcano list . Because of its large amount of glacial ice , Mt. Rainier could produce massive lahars that could threaten the entire Puyallup River valley , and poses a grave threat to the southern sections of the Seattle metropolitan area , a city of over 650,000 people with more than 3.7 million living in its metropolitan area . ", "Leningrad Hero City Obelisk is a monument in the shape of an obelisk located in Vosstaniya Square in Saint Petersburg , Russia , which was known as Leningrad from 1924 to 1991 . It was installed on Victory Day of May 1985 to commemorate the fortieth anniversary of the Red Army 's victory in the German-Soviet War . The monument was designed by architects Vladimir Lukyanov and A. I. Alymov . The Hero-City Obelisk is pentahedral in shape ; its cross section has the shape of a star . In its lower part , the Obelisk is encircled with a bronze wreath covering the joint of the two monoliths . The monument is decorated with bronze high reliefs devoted to the heroic defence of Leningrad while a gold star shines on its top . After the Alexander Column , it is the highest stone monument in Saint Petersburg . When Soviet forces eventually lifted the siege in January 1944 , over one million inhabitants of Leningrad had died from starvation , exposure and German shelling . 300,000 soldiers had perished in the defence and relief of Leningrad . Leningrad was awarded the title Hero City in 1945 , being the first city to receive that distinction . Installing the obelisk required highly skilled builders and fitters . Grey granite resembling the colour of soldier 's overcoat was chosen to make the body of the monument . The rock was obtained from a quarry of the Vozrozhdenie -LRB- literally : Revival -RRB- deposit near the town of Vyborg . On 6 November 1983 , a monolith weighing 2200 tonnes was separated from the source rock with the help of a controlled explosion . The finishing touches and polishing of the granite were done on the site . In early April 1985 , the Obelisk crowned with the `` Gold Star '' was installed onto its pedestal . ", "One Columbia Place , originally named the Columbia Centre , is an office building in San Diego , California . It is the 18th tallest building in San Diego and is a prominent fixture in San Diego 's skyline . It is topped by a flagpole flying the largest United States flag in the San Diego skyline . It has a height of 379 ft -LRB- 116 m -RRB- and is located in the Core district of Downtown San Diego . It occupies the full block between West A Street , West B Street , Columbia Street and State Street . It has 27 stories above ground and three below ground . The steel-and-glass building utilizes the modern architectural style and has a six-story atrium . It was built in 1982 by developer Doug Manchester . It was renovated in 1993 and 1997 . In 2004 it was designated an Energy Star building . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry", "Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize", "Perl-UNC_Prize", "List_of_Heidelberg_University_people", "Rumford_Prize" ]

[ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -LRB- Nobelpriset i kemi -RRB- is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 , awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry , physics , literature , peace , and physiology or medicine . This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy . The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10 , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff , of the Netherlands , `` for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions . '' From 1901 to 2016 , the award has been bestowed on a total of 174 individuals , of which four have been women . ", "The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry is an annual prize awarded by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry . The prize was established at the bequest of S. Gross Horwitz and is named to honor his mother . The prize was first awarded in 1967 . As of October 2014 , 47 -LRB- 49 % -RRB- of the 95 prize recipients have subsequently been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine -LRB- 36 -RRB- or Chemistry -LRB- 11 -RRB- . It is regarded as one of the important precursors of a future Nobel Prize award . ", "The Perl-UNC Prize is awarded internationally in the field of neuroscience . Its purpose is two-fold : to recognize researchers for outstanding discoveries and seminal insights in neuroscience and to celebrate the strength of the neuroscience research program at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . As of 2017 , six recipients of the Perl-UNC Prize have gone on to win Nobel Prizes ; an additional three have won Kavli Prizes in Neuroscience . ", "Alumni and faculty of the university include many founders and pioneers of academic disciplines , and a large number of internationally acclaimed philosophers , poets , jurisprudents , theologians , natural and social scientists . 56 Nobel Laureates , at least 18 Leibniz Laureates , and two `` Oscar '' winners have been associated with Heidelberg University . Nine Nobel Laureates received the award during their tenure at Heidelberg . Besides several Federal Ministers of Germany and Prime Ministers of German States , five Chancellors of Germany have attended the university , the latest being Helmut Kohl , the `` Chancellor of the Reunification '' . Heads of State or Government of Belgium , Bulgaria , Greece , Nicaragua , Serbia , Thailand , a British Crown Prince , a Secretary General of NATO and a director of the International Peace Bureau have also been educated at Heidelberg ; among them Nobel Peace Laureates Charles Albert Gobat and Auguste Beernaert . Former university affiliates in the field of religion include Pope Pius II , Cardinals , Bishops , and with Philipp Melanchthon and Zacharias Ursinus two key leaders of Protestant Reformation . Outstanding university affiliates in the legal profession include a President of the International Court of Justice , two Presidents of the European Court of Human Rights , a President of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea , a Vice President of the International Criminal Court , an Advocate General at the European Court of Justice , at least 16 Justices of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany , a President of the Federal Court of Justice , a President of the Federal Court of Finance , a President of the Federal Labor Court , two Attorney Generals of Germany , and a British Law Lord . In business , Heidelberg alumni and faculty notably founded , co-founded or presided over ABB Group ; Astor corporate enterprises ; BASF ; BDA ; Daimler AG ; Deutsche Bank ; EADS ; Krupp AG ; Siemens AG ; and Thyssen AG . Alumni in the field of arts include classical composer Robert Schumann , philosophers Ludwig Feuerbach and Edmund Montgomery , poet Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff and writers Christian Friedrich Hebbel , Gottfried Keller , Irene Frisch , Heinrich Hoffmann , Sir Muhammad Iqbal , José Rizal , W. Somerset Maugham , Jean Paul , and Literature Nobel Laureate Carl Spitteler . Amongst Heidelberg alumni in other disciplines are the `` Father of Psychology '' Wilhelm Wundt , the `` Father of Physical Chemistry '' J. Willard Gibbs , the `` Father of American Anthropology '' Franz Boas , Dmitri Mendeleev , who created the periodic table of elements , inventor of the two-wheeler principle Karl Drais , Alfred Wegener , who discovered the continental drift , as well as political theorist Hannah Arendt , political scientist Carl Joachim Friedrich , and sociologists Karl Mannheim , Robert E. Park and Talcott Parsons . Philosophers Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel , Karl Jaspers , Hans-Georg Gadamer , and Jürgen Habermas served as university professors , as did also the pioneering scientists Hermann von Helmholtz , Robert Wilhelm Bunsen , Gustav Robert Kirchhoff , Emil Kraepelin , the founder of scientific psychiatry , and outstanding social scientists such as Max Weber , the founding father of modern sociology . Present faculty include Medicine Nobel Laureates Bert Sakmann -LRB- 1991 -RRB- and Harald zur Hausen -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Chemistry Nobel Laureate Stefan Hell -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , 7 Leibniz Laureates , former Justice of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany Paul Kirchhof , and Rüdiger Wolfrum , the former President of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea . __ TOC __ ", "Founded in 1796 , the Rumford Prize , awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , is one of the oldest scientific prizes in the United States . The prize recognizes contributions by scientists to the fields of heat and light . These terms are widely interpreted ; awards range from discoveries in thermodynamics to improvements in the construction of steam boilers . The award was created through the endowment of US$ 5,000 to the Academy by Benjamin Thompson , who held the title `` Count Rumford of the United Kingdom '' , in 1796 . The terms state that the award be given to `` authors of discoverie 's in any part of the Continent of America , or in any of the American islands '' . Although it was founded in 1796 , the first prize was not given until 1839 , as the academy could not find anyone who , in their judgement , deserved the award . The academy found the terms of the prize to be too restrictive , and in 1832 the Supreme Court of Massachusetts allowed the Academy to change some of the provisions ; mainly , the award was to be given annually instead of biennially , and the Academy was allowed to award the prize as it saw fit , whereas before it had to give it yearly . The first award was given to Robert Hare , for his invention of the oxy-hydrogen blowpipe , in 1839 . Twenty-three years elapsed before the award was given a second time , to John Ericsson . The prize is awarded whenever the academy recognizes a significant achievement in either of the two fields . It has been given 62 times to 79 individuals , and once to a tri-group committee of 21 people . Awardees receive a gold-and-silver medal . Previous prizewinners include Thomas Alva Edison , for his investigations in electric lighting ; Enrico Fermi , for his studies of radiation theory and nuclear energy ; and Charles H. Townes , for his development of the laser . One man , Samuel Pierpont Langley , has won both the Rumford Prize and the related Rumford Medal -LRB- the European equivalent of the Rumford Prize -RRB- , both in 1886 . Because the prize is awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , all of the recipients are American , except for one , John Stanley Plaskett , who is from British Columbia . The most recent award was given in 2008 to Sidney D. Drell , Sam Nunn , William J. Perry , and George P. Shultz `` for their efforts to reduce the global threat of nuclear weapons '' . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Boeing_767", "Boeing_787_Dreamliner", "Continental_Connection", "Airbus_A380", "Continental_Airlines_Flight_11" ]

[ "The Boeing 767 is a mid - to large-size , long-range , wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . It was Boeing 's first wide-body twinjet and its first airliner with a two-crew glass cockpit . The aircraft has two turbofan engines , a conventional tail , and , for reduced aerodynamic drag , a supercritical wing design . Designed as a smaller wide-body airliner than earlier aircraft such as the 747 , the 767 has seating capacity for 181 to 375 people , and a design range of 3850 to , depending on variant . Development of the 767 occurred in tandem with a narrow-body twinjet , the 757 , resulting in shared design features which allow pilots to obtain a common type rating to operate both aircraft . The 767 is produced in three fuselage lengths . The original 767-200 entered service in 1982 , followed by the 767-300 in 1986 and the 767-400ER , an extended-range -LRB- ER -RRB- variant , in 2000 . The extended-range 767-200ER and 767-300ER models entered service in 1984 and 1988 , respectively , while a production freighter version , the 767-300F , debuted in 1995 . Conversion programs have modified passenger 767-200 and 767-300 series aircraft for cargo use , while military derivatives include the E-767 surveillance aircraft , the KC-767 and KC-46 aerial tankers , and VIP transports . Engines featured on the 767 include the General Electric CF6 , Pratt & Whitney JT9D and PW4000 , and Rolls-Royce RB211 turbofans . United Airlines first placed the 767 in commercial service in 1982 . The aircraft was initially flown on domestic and transcontinental routes , during which it demonstrated the reliability of its twinjet design . In 1985 , the 767 became the first twin-engined airliner to receive regulatory approval for extended overseas flights . The aircraft was then used to expand non-stop service on medium - to long-haul intercontinental routes . In 1986 , Boeing initiated studies for a higher-capacity 767 , ultimately leading to the development of the 777 , a larger wide-body twinjet . In the 1990s , the 767 became the most frequently used airliner for transatlantic flights between North America and Europe . The 767 is the first twinjet wide-body type to reach 1,000 aircraft delivered . As of April 2017 , Boeing has received 1,204 orders for the 767 from 74 customers ; 1,098 have been delivered . A total of 742 of these aircraft were in service in July 2016 ; the most popular variant is the 767-300ER , with 583 delivered ; Delta Air Lines is the largest operator , with 91 aircraft . Competitors have included the Airbus A300 , A310 , and A330-200 , while a successor , the 787 Dreamliner , entered service in October 2011 . Despite this , the 767 still remains in production . ", "The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is an American long-haul , mid-size widebody , twin-engine jet airliner made by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . Its variants seat 242 to 335 passengers in typical three-class seating configurations . It is a pioneering airliner with the use of composite materials as the primary material in the construction of its airframe . The 787 was designed to be 20 % more fuel efficient than the Boeing 767 , which it was intended to replace . The 787 Dreamliner 's distinguishing features include mostly electrical flight systems , raked wingtips , and noise-reducing chevrons on its engine nacelles . It shares a common type rating with the larger Boeing 777 to allow qualified pilots to operate both models . The aircraft 's initial designation was the 7E7 , prior to its renaming in January 2005 . The first 787 was unveiled in a roll-out ceremony on July 8 , 2007 at Boeing 's Everett factory . Development and production of the 787 has involved a large-scale collaboration with numerous suppliers worldwide . Final assembly takes place at the Boeing Everett Factory in Everett , Washington , and at the Boeing South Carolina factory in North Charleston , South Carolina . Originally planned to enter service in May 2008 , the project experienced multiple delays . The airliner 's maiden flight took place on December 15 , 2009 , and completed flight testing in mid-2011 . Boeing has reportedly spent $ 32 billion on the 787 program . Final US Federal Aviation Administration -LRB- FAA -RRB- and European Aviation Safety Agency -LRB- EASA -RRB- type certification was received in August 2011 and the first 787-8 was delivered in September 2011 . It entered commercial service on October 26 , 2011 with launch customer All Nippon Airways . The stretched 787-9 variant , which is 20 ft longer and can fly 450 nmi farther than the -8 , first flew in September 2013 . Deliveries of the 787-9 began in July 2014 ; it entered commercial service on August 7 , 2014 with All Nippon Airways , with 787-9 launch customer Air New Zealand following two days later . As of April 2017 , the 787 had orders for 1,213 aircraft from 64 customers , with All Nippon Airways having the largest number on order . The aircraft has suffered from several in-service problems , including fires on board related to its lithium-ion batteries . These systems were reviewed by both the FAA and the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau . The FAA issued a directive in January 2013 that grounded all 787s in the US and other civil aviation authorities followed suit . After Boeing completed tests on a revised battery design , the FAA approved the revised design and lifted the grounding in April 2013 ; the 787 returned to passenger service later that month . ", "Continental Connection was a brand name under which several commuter airline carriers and their holding companies operated services marketed exclusively by Continental Airlines . As such , all Continental Connection banner carrier services were operated primarily with turboprop aircraft in contrast to Continental Express , whose flights were operated by Continental 's regional jet partners , ExpressJet Airlines and Chautauqua Airlines . According to the Official Airline Guide -LRB- OAG -RRB- , earlier Continental Express flights , such as those operated by Royale Airlines followed by Britt Airways from the Continental hub at Houston Intercontinental Airport -LRB- IAH -RRB- , were operated with such turboprop aircraft as the ATR-42 , Embraer EMB-110 Bandeirante , Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia and Grumman Gulfstream I during the 1980s . All flights operated by Continental Connection carriers were given full OnePass frequent flyer credit , as if they were mainline Continental flights . The `` Continental Connection '' name was discontinued and the operation was renamed United Express following the merger of Continental Airlines with United Airlines . ", "The Airbus A380 is a double-deck , wide-body , four-engine jet airliner manufactured by European manufacturer Airbus . It is the world 's largest passenger airliner , and the airports at which it operates have upgraded facilities to accommodate it . It was initially named Airbus A3XX and designed to challenge Boeing 's monopoly in the large-aircraft market . The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines . The A380 's upper deck extends along the entire length of the fuselage , with a width equivalent to a wide-body aircraft . This gives the A380-800 's cabin 550 m2 of usable floor space , 40 % more than the next largest airliner , the Boeing 747-8 , and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in an all-economy class configuration . The A380-800 has a design range of 15700 km , serving the second - and third-longest non-stop scheduled flights in the world -LRB- as of February 2017 -RRB- , and a cruising speed of Mach 0.85 -LRB- about 900 km/h , 560 mph or 490 kt at cruising altitude -RRB- . , Airbus had received 317 firm orders and delivered 210 aircraft ; Emirates is the biggest A380 customer with 142 ordered of which 94 have been delivered . ", "Continental Airlines Flight 11 , registration N70775 , was a Boeing 707 aircraft which exploded in the vicinity of Centerville , Iowa , while en route from O'Hare Airport , Chicago , Illinois , to Kansas City , Missouri , on May 22 , 1962 . The aircraft crashed in a clover field near Unionville , in Putnam County , Missouri , killing all 45 crew and passengers on board . The investigation determined the cause of the crash was a suicide bombing committed as insurance fraud . The plane had been hijacked to Cuba the previous year as Flight 54 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sarah_Hyland", "Steve_Keiner", "Sarah_Baker", "Hylas_Yachts", "Sarah_Bedi" ]

[ "Sarah Jane Hyland -LRB- born November 24 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in New York City , Hyland attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan , followed by small roles in the films Private Parts -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Annie -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Blind Date -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . She gained her first major role as Haley Dunphy on the ABC sitcom Modern Family , for which she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades and nominations , sharing four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series with her cast members and garnering a Critics ' Choice Television Award nomination Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Alongside Modern Family , Hyland is also known for her roles in the films Struck by Lightning -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Scary Movie 5 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and XOXO -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Steven `` Steve '' Keiner is an American competitive eater . He was the 1999 winner of the annual Nathan 's Hot Dog Eating Contest in Coney Island , downing 20 1/4 hot dogs in 12 minutes . Keiner is from Egg Harbor Township , New Jersey and like many competitive eaters has used nicknames during contests ; one of his nicknames , `` Ralph , '' was given to him by newspaper reporter Gersh Kuntzman , because Kuntzman `` gave the eaters nicknames that linked them to sporting heroes past '' -LRB- possibly inspired by the name of baseball hall-of-famer Ralph Kiner , in this particular case -RRB- . Kuntzman also provided much of the only media coverage of the controversy surrounding Keiner 's title , reporting that video appeared to show that Keiner may have begun eating his hot dogs just before the contest 's starting gun was fired . Keiner is also sometimes known on the competitive eating circuit as `` The Terminator . '' ", "Sarah Baker is an American actress best known for roles in movies such as The Campaign and Mascots and TV shows like Louie and Go On . ", "Hylas Yachts is a brand of fiberglass , center-cockpit sailboats built in Taiwan by Queen Long Marine Ltd and designed by Sparkman & Stephens and German Frers . The US headquarters are in Marblehead , MA , under the name Hylas Yachts USA . Sizes range from 42 to 70 feet . Joseph Huang , the president of Queen Long Marine , introduced the brand in 1984 . ", "Sarah Bedi is a British actress . She has worked extensively in radio , stage and television . She runs her own theatre company , Baz Productions , alongside Catherine Bailey and Emma Luffingham . Baz Productions patrons are John Caird and Dame Harriet Walter . Bedi trained at Bristol Old Vic Theatre School . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Annabelle_-LRB-doll-RRB-", "Stars_Hollow", "Portland,_Connecticut", "Thomas_Hawley_House", "West_Clermont_Local_School_District" ]

[ "Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted . The doll resides in a glass box at The Warrens ' Occult Museum in Monroe , Connecticut . The story served as the inspiration for the films Annabelle -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the upcoming , Annabelle : Creation -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Annabelle has been compared to Robert the Doll and was described in Gerald Brittle 's 2002 biography of Ed and Lorraine Warren , The Demonologist . ", "Stars Hollow is a fictional town in Connecticut featured on the television show Gilmore Girls . It is depicted as a close-knit community with many quirky characteristics , located roughly thirty minutes from Hartford . The show 's creators borrowed elements of Washington Depot , Connecticut ; Kent , Connecticut ; and New Milford , Connecticut to create the town , which is actually a set constructed on the Warner Bros. backlot in Burbank , California . ", "Portland is a town in Middlesex County , Connecticut , United States . The population was 8,732 at the 2000 census . The town center is listed as a census-designated place -LRB- CDP -RRB- . It is situated across the Connecticut River from Middletown . Brownstone quarried in Portland was used in the construction of Hartford 's Old State House in 1796 . The vast majority of the brownstone buildings in Connecticut -LRB- see College Row at Wesleyan University and the Long Walk at Trinity College -RRB- as well as the famous brownstones in New York City were built with brownstone from Portland 's quarries . About half of the town 's perimeter is made up of the Connecticut River . The town has eight marinas and boat clubs as well as three 18-hole golf courses . ", "The Thomas Hawley House at 514 Purdy Hill Road in Monroe , Connecticut , is a historic Colonial American wooden post-and-beam saltbox farm house built in 1755 . Hawley was the great grandson of Joseph Hawley -LRB- Captain -RRB- of Stratford , Connecticut , through Samuel . A drawing and description of the house was included in J. Frederick Kelly 's book , The Early Domestic Architecture of Connecticut first published in 1924 . ", "The West Clermont Local School District -LRB- WCLSD -RRB- is a public school district in Clermont County , Ohio , United States . It covers a 54 sqmi area on the east side of the Cincinnati , Ohio metropolitan area , centered on the I-275 loop . The district serves the village of Amelia and some of Union Township , as well as portions of Batavia , Monroe , Ohio and Pierce Townships . The West Clermont Local School District is the 23rd largest of Ohio 's 610 school districts , with 8500 students , grades Pre-K-12 , with 453 certified staff members and 260 support personnel . The district has eight elementary schools , two middle schools , and two high schools . In 2002 , the WCLSD received a $ 500,000 grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to help it restructure its high schools into ten smaller schools . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "So_Real_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Mandy_Moore", "Candy_-LRB-Mandy_Moore_song-RRB-", "Mandy_McCartin", "Tiffany_Moore" ]

[ "So Real is the debut studio album by American pop singer Mandy Moore . The album was released on December 7 , 1999 , in the United States by Epic Records . The album 's lyrical and visual representations maintained the common theme of virginal innocence in the late 1990s teen pop revival . The album was released mainly due to the success of teen artists Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera , who released their debut albums that same year to commercial success . So Real became a moderate hit in the United States , reaching a peak of 31 on the Billboard 200 albums chart , as well as being certified Platinum by the RIAA , for shipments of over 1 million . The album spawned a Top 40 hit with `` Candy '' and went gold within three months in the RIAA , although such success was considered trivial compared to the overwhelming popularity of teen pop 's biggest stars at the time . ", "Amanda Leigh Moore -LRB- born April 10 , 1984 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and actress . Moore first came to prominence with her 1999 debut single , `` Candy '' , which peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Hot 100 . After signing with Epic Records , she released her debut album , So Real , in 1999 . It went on to receive a Platinum certification from the RIAA . Her 2000 single , `` I Wan na Be with You '' , became her first Top 30 song in the US , peaking at number 24 on the Hot 100 chart . As of 2009 , Moore has sold more than 10 million albums worldwide , according to Billboard . In 2012 , Moore was ranked # 96 on VH1 's list of `` 100 Greatest Women in Music '' , as well as # 63 on their Sexiest Artists of All Time List . Outside of her musical career , Moore has also branched out into acting . In 2001 , she made her film debut in the comedy Dr. Dolittle 2 , though it was only a minor voice role . Later that year , she co-starred as Lana Thomas in the comedy The Princess Diaries with Anne Hathaway . In 2002 , she made her starring debut with Shane West as Jamie Sullivan in the romantic drama A Walk to Remember , which was based on Nicholas Sparks ' novel of the same name . Moore later voiced Rapunzel in the 2010 animated feature Tangled , and reprised the role in a 2017 television series based on the film . In 2016 , she began starring as Rebecca Pearson in the NBC family comedy-drama series This Is Us for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination . ", "`` Candy '' is a song by American singer Mandy Moore . It served as Moore 's debut single and opening track from her 1999 debut studio album , So Real . Written and composed by Denise Rich , Dave Katz , Denny Kleiman and produced by Jive Jones , Tony Battaglia , Shaun Fisher , `` Candy '' was released on August 17 , 1999 , by Epic Records . The song stands as a classic example of a teen pop song from the late 1990s/early 2000s . Record labels began riding the wave of teen-oriented pop music , which would result in a huge phenomenon sweeping the globe , including young female singers such as Moore , Britney Spears , Jessica Simpson , and Christina Aguilera . The music video , which was directed by Chris Robinson , had a cameo by the girl group PYT . The song was part of Now That 's What I Call Music ! 4 in July 2000 and MTV 's Fantastic Females Vol . 2 in the early 2000s , though strictly on the Asian Release . Tiffany Giardina recorded a cover of this song in 2008 for her album No Average Angel , which was released in 2009 . Her version has faster tempo and was performed in upbeat pop rock and bubblegum pop style . ", "Mandy McCartin -LRB- born 10 April 1958 -RRB- is an artist based in London , a `` proud butch lesbian '' and DJ `` classic soul fanatic '' . ", "Darlene Tiffany Moore was an 12-year-old girl from Boston who at 9:05 pm on Friday , August 19 , 1988 was unintentionally struck and killed by two stray bullets fired by feuding drug dealers as she was sitting on a neighborhood mailbox . Moore became an example of Boston 's epidemic of gang violence at the time . In Roxbury , one of Boston 's more economically depressed neighborhoods , citizens were outraged by the incident . `` The future of Roxbury was represented in her , '' said then-Roxbury City Council member Bruce C. Bolling . `` That 's why people were so upset and angry . They thought , ` That could have been my daughter , my son , my husband , my wife , anybody who goes about his daily business . ' '' Shawn Drumgold was convicted of Moore 's death on October 13 , 1989 . In November 2003 , Drumgold 's conviction was overturned . Drumgold was assisted by lawyer Rosemary C. Scapicchio in his successful retrial . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Trick-or-treating", "Sweet_Secrets", "Candyman", "Sugar_cake", "Candy_Girl-COLON-_A_Year_in_the_Life_of_an_Unlikely_Stripper" ]

[ "Trick-or-treating is a Halloween custom for children in many countries . Children in costumes travel from house to house asking for treats such as candy -LRB- or , in some cultures , money -RRB- with the phrase `` Trick or treat '' . The `` trick '' is a -LRB- usually idle -RRB- threat to perform mischief on the homeowners or their property if no treat is given to them . It typically happens during the evening of October 31 . Some homeowners signal that they are willing to hand out treats , for example by putting up Halloween decorations outside their door . Others might simply leave treats on their porch . In North America , trick-or-treating has been a Halloween tradition since the late 1920s . In Britain and Ireland the tradition of going house-to-house collecting food at Halloween goes back at least as far as the 16th century , as had the tradition of people wearing costumes at Halloween . In 19th century Britain and Ireland , there are many accounts of people going house-to-house in costume at Halloween , reciting verses in exchange for food , and sometimes warning of misfortune if they were not welcomed . The Scottish Halloween custom of `` guising '' -- children disguised in costume going from house to house for food or money -- is first recorded in North America in 1911 . While going house-to-house in costume has remained popular among Scots and Irish , the custom of saying `` trick or treat '' has only recently become common . The activity is prevalent in the United States , Canada , the United Kingdom , the Republic of Ireland , Puerto Rico , and northwestern and central Mexico . In the latter , this practice is called calaverita -LRB- Spanish for `` little skull '' -RRB- , and instead of `` trick or treat '' , the children ask ¿ me da mi calaverita ? -LRB- `` can you give me my little skull ? '' -RRB- where a calaverita is a small skull made of sugar or chocolate . ", "Sweet Secrets was a toy introduced by Galoob in 1984 which transformed from jewelry , makeup and other girl-oriented objects to animals , girls with hair , and playsets . This was done by opening the object and unfolding the head , arms , and legs . The playsets included a jewelry box which transformed into a dollhouse , a play phone which transformed into a nursery , a comb which transformed into a bed , and a photo frame which transformed into a pool . In Fall 2007 , Play Along Toys re-released the Sweet Secrets series ; but instead of charms , they were tiny dolls that could fit into lipstick tubes and change purses . ", "Candyman or Candy Man used to refer to a candy street vendor or slang for a drug dealer . Candyman may also refer to a person who performs candy making . ", "Sugar cake is a confection made with coconut and sugar with flavorings and it is put into moulds and baked . It is a popular sweet among schoolchildren in Caribbean countries including Barbados , Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana . ", "Candy Girl : A Year in the Life of an Unlikely Stripper is a memoir written by Diablo Cody , who later became known as an Academy Award -- winning screenwriter . It focused on Cody 's brief career working as a stripper and the various sights and oddities that she encountered . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Stanley_Park", "Stanley_-LRB-1999_film-RRB-", "Great_Porcupine_Fire", "Liverpool_Stanley", "2012_North_Korean_floods" ]

[ "Stanley Park is a 1001 acre public park that borders the downtown of Vancouver in British Columbia , Canada and is almost entirely surrounded by waters of Vancouver Harbour and English Bay . The park has a long history and was one of the first areas to be explored in the city . The land was originally used by indigenous peoples for thousands of years before British Columbia was colonized by the British during the 1858 Fraser Canyon Gold Rush . For many years after colonization , the future park with its abundant resources would also be home to nonaboriginal settlers . The land was later turned into Vancouver 's first park when the city incorporated in 1886 . It was named after Lord Stanley , 16th Earl of Derby , a British politician who had recently been appointed governor general . Unlike other large urban parks , Stanley Park is not the creation of a landscape architect , but rather the evolution of a forest and urban space over many years . Most of the manmade structures present in the park were built between 1911 and 1937 under the influence of then superintendent W.S. Rawlings . Additional attractions , such as a polar bear exhibit , aquarium , and miniature train , were added in the post-war period . Much of the park remains as densely forested as it was in the late 1800s , with about a half million trees , some of which stand as tall as 76 m and are up to hundreds of years old . Thousands of trees were lost -LRB- and many replanted -RRB- after three major windstorms that took place in the past 100 years , the last in 2006 . Significant effort was put into constructing the near-century-old Vancouver Seawall , which can draw thousands of residents and visitors to the park every day . The park also features forest trails , beaches , lakes , children 's play areas , and the Vancouver Aquarium , among many other attractions . On June 18 , 2014 , Stanley Park was named `` top park in the entire world '' by TripAdvisor . ", "Stanley is a 1999 award-winning stop motion animated short film written , directed and animated by Suzie Templeton . It was made at the Surrey Institute of Art & Design , University College , now the University for the Creative Arts in England . ", "The Great porcupine Fire of 1911 was one of the most devastating forest fires ever to strike the Ontario northland . Spring had come early that year , followed by an abnormally hot dry spell that lasted into the summer . This created ideal conditions for the ensuing disaster , in which a number of smaller fires converged . Porcupine , a community on the north side of Porcupine Lake , in the city of Timmins , Ontario , Canada , was the site of a huge gold discovery in 1907 . On July 11 , 1911 , when the Porcupine Gold Rush was at its height , a gale from the southwest whipped some small bush fires into flames . As the fire gained strength , it engulfed the tinder-dry forest , razing everything in its path . ", "Liverpool Stanley was a semi-professional rugby league club from Liverpool , England . It was renamed Liverpool City in 1951 , but was otherwise unrelated to the original Liverpool club of the same name . The club 's origins date back to 1880 when it was founded as Wigan Highfield . Although the club was best known for its years in Liverpool , the club relocated numerous times , and were known as London Highfield , Huyton , Runcorn Highfield , Highfield , and eventually Prescot Panthers throughout their existence before being eventually wound up in 1996 . ", "The 2012 North Korean floods began in mid-July 2012 when Tropical Storm Khanun affected parts of the country , killing at least 88 people and leaving more than 62,000 people homeless . Torrential rains on 29 and 30 July 2012 worsened the situation , causing additional damage and casualties and forcing the government to request international assistance . Severe rainfall also affected the southern region of North Korea in August , killing at least six . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Reserve_currency", "United_States_dollar", "Hawaiian_dollar", "Non-decimal_currency" ]

[ "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "A reserve currency -LRB- or anchor currency -RRB- is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves . The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions , international investments and all aspects of the global economy . It is often considered a hard currency or safe-haven currency . People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they do not need to exchange their currency to do so . By the end of the 20th century , the United States dollar was considered the world 's most dominant reserve currency , followed by the Euro . The world 's need for dollars has allowed the United States government as well as Americans to borrow at lower costs , granting them an advantage in excess of $ 100 billion per year . However , the U.S. dollar 's status as a reserve currency , by increasing its value , hurts U.S. exporters . ", "Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = | image_1 = USDnotes.png | image_title_1 = Federal Reserve Notes | iso_code = USD | iso_number = 840 | iso_exponent = 2 | superunit_name_1 = eagle | subunit_name_1 = dime | symbol = $ | nickname = | frequently_used_banknotes = $ 1 , $ 5 , $ 10 , $ 20 , $ 50 , $ 100 | rarely_used_banknotes = $ 2 | frequently_used_coins = 1 cents , 5 cents , 10 cents , 25 cents | rarely_used_coins = 50 cents , $ 1 | superunit_ratio_1 = 10 | superunit_ratio_2 = 100 | superunit_ratio_3 = 1000 | superunit_name_2 = union | superunit_name_3 = grand | subunit_ratio_1 = | subunit_ratio_2 = | subunit_ratio_3 = | subunit_name_2 = cent | subunit_name_3 = mill | symbol_subunit_2 = cents | symbol_subunit_3 = | banknote_article = Banknotes of the United States dollar | coin_article = Coins of the United States dollar | using_countries = Alongside East Timor centavo coinsAlongside Ecuadorian centavo coinsAlongside Panamanian balboa coinsOfficial currency for Zimbabwean government transactions | unofficial_users = The United States dollar -LRB- sign : $ ; code : USD ; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar , U.S. dollar , or American dollar -RRB- is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution . It is divided into 100 smaller cent units . The circulating paper money consists of Federal Reserve Notes that are denominated in United States dollars . The U.S. dollar is commodity money of silver as enacted by the Coinage Act of 1792 which determined the dollar to be 371 4/16 grain -LRB- 24.1 g -RRB- pure or 416 grain -LRB- 27.0 g -RRB- standard silver . Since the currency is the most used in international transactions , it is the world 's primary reserve currency . Several countries use it as their official currency , and in many others it is the de facto currency . Besides the United States , it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean : the British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands . A few countries use the Federal Reserve Notes for paper money , while still minting their own coins , or also accept U.S. dollar coins -LRB- such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar -RRB- . ", "The dollar or dala was the currency of Hawaii between 1847 and 1898 . It was equal to the United States dollar and was divided into 100 cents or keneta . Only sporadic issues were made , which circulated alongside United States currency . ", "A non-decimal currency is a currency that has sub-units that are a non-decimal fraction of the main unit , i.e. the number of sub-units in a main unit is not a power of 10 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Reserve_currency", "United_States_dollar", "Hawaiian_dollar", "Non-decimal_currency" ]

[ "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "A reserve currency -LRB- or anchor currency -RRB- is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves . The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions , international investments and all aspects of the global economy . It is often considered a hard currency or safe-haven currency . People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they do not need to exchange their currency to do so . By the end of the 20th century , the United States dollar was considered the world 's most dominant reserve currency , followed by the Euro . The world 's need for dollars has allowed the United States government as well as Americans to borrow at lower costs , granting them an advantage in excess of $ 100 billion per year . However , the U.S. dollar 's status as a reserve currency , by increasing its value , hurts U.S. exporters . ", "Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = | image_1 = USDnotes.png | image_title_1 = Federal Reserve Notes | iso_code = USD | iso_number = 840 | iso_exponent = 2 | superunit_name_1 = eagle | subunit_name_1 = dime | symbol = $ | nickname = | frequently_used_banknotes = $ 1 , $ 5 , $ 10 , $ 20 , $ 50 , $ 100 | rarely_used_banknotes = $ 2 | frequently_used_coins = 1 cents , 5 cents , 10 cents , 25 cents | rarely_used_coins = 50 cents , $ 1 | superunit_ratio_1 = 10 | superunit_ratio_2 = 100 | superunit_ratio_3 = 1000 | superunit_name_2 = union | superunit_name_3 = grand | subunit_ratio_1 = | subunit_ratio_2 = | subunit_ratio_3 = | subunit_name_2 = cent | subunit_name_3 = mill | symbol_subunit_2 = cents | symbol_subunit_3 = | banknote_article = Banknotes of the United States dollar | coin_article = Coins of the United States dollar | using_countries = Alongside East Timor centavo coinsAlongside Ecuadorian centavo coinsAlongside Panamanian balboa coinsOfficial currency for Zimbabwean government transactions | unofficial_users = The United States dollar -LRB- sign : $ ; code : USD ; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar , U.S. dollar , or American dollar -RRB- is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution . It is divided into 100 smaller cent units . The circulating paper money consists of Federal Reserve Notes that are denominated in United States dollars . The U.S. dollar is commodity money of silver as enacted by the Coinage Act of 1792 which determined the dollar to be 371 4/16 grain -LRB- 24.1 g -RRB- pure or 416 grain -LRB- 27.0 g -RRB- standard silver . Since the currency is the most used in international transactions , it is the world 's primary reserve currency . Several countries use it as their official currency , and in many others it is the de facto currency . Besides the United States , it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean : the British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands . A few countries use the Federal Reserve Notes for paper money , while still minting their own coins , or also accept U.S. dollar coins -LRB- such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar -RRB- . ", "The dollar or dala was the currency of Hawaii between 1847 and 1898 . It was equal to the United States dollar and was divided into 100 cents or keneta . Only sporadic issues were made , which circulated alongside United States currency . ", "A non-decimal currency is a currency that has sub-units that are a non-decimal fraction of the main unit , i.e. the number of sub-units in a main unit is not a power of 10 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Reserve_currency", "United_States_dollar", "Hawaiian_dollar", "Non-decimal_currency" ]

[ "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "A reserve currency -LRB- or anchor currency -RRB- is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves . The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions , international investments and all aspects of the global economy . It is often considered a hard currency or safe-haven currency . People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they do not need to exchange their currency to do so . By the end of the 20th century , the United States dollar was considered the world 's most dominant reserve currency , followed by the Euro . The world 's need for dollars has allowed the United States government as well as Americans to borrow at lower costs , granting them an advantage in excess of $ 100 billion per year . However , the U.S. dollar 's status as a reserve currency , by increasing its value , hurts U.S. exporters . ", "Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = | image_1 = USDnotes.png | image_title_1 = Federal Reserve Notes | iso_code = USD | iso_number = 840 | iso_exponent = 2 | superunit_name_1 = eagle | subunit_name_1 = dime | symbol = $ | nickname = | frequently_used_banknotes = $ 1 , $ 5 , $ 10 , $ 20 , $ 50 , $ 100 | rarely_used_banknotes = $ 2 | frequently_used_coins = 1 cents , 5 cents , 10 cents , 25 cents | rarely_used_coins = 50 cents , $ 1 | superunit_ratio_1 = 10 | superunit_ratio_2 = 100 | superunit_ratio_3 = 1000 | superunit_name_2 = union | superunit_name_3 = grand | subunit_ratio_1 = | subunit_ratio_2 = | subunit_ratio_3 = | subunit_name_2 = cent | subunit_name_3 = mill | symbol_subunit_2 = cents | symbol_subunit_3 = | banknote_article = Banknotes of the United States dollar | coin_article = Coins of the United States dollar | using_countries = Alongside East Timor centavo coinsAlongside Ecuadorian centavo coinsAlongside Panamanian balboa coinsOfficial currency for Zimbabwean government transactions | unofficial_users = The United States dollar -LRB- sign : $ ; code : USD ; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar , U.S. dollar , or American dollar -RRB- is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution . It is divided into 100 smaller cent units . The circulating paper money consists of Federal Reserve Notes that are denominated in United States dollars . The U.S. dollar is commodity money of silver as enacted by the Coinage Act of 1792 which determined the dollar to be 371 4/16 grain -LRB- 24.1 g -RRB- pure or 416 grain -LRB- 27.0 g -RRB- standard silver . Since the currency is the most used in international transactions , it is the world 's primary reserve currency . Several countries use it as their official currency , and in many others it is the de facto currency . Besides the United States , it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean : the British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands . A few countries use the Federal Reserve Notes for paper money , while still minting their own coins , or also accept U.S. dollar coins -LRB- such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar -RRB- . ", "The dollar or dala was the currency of Hawaii between 1847 and 1898 . It was equal to the United States dollar and was divided into 100 cents or keneta . Only sporadic issues were made , which circulated alongside United States currency . ", "A non-decimal currency is a currency that has sub-units that are a non-decimal fraction of the main unit , i.e. the number of sub-units in a main unit is not a power of 10 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "NXT_Tag_Team_Championship", "WWE_Championship", "NWA_United_States_Tag_Team_Championship", "WWE", "WCW_World_Heavyweight_Championship" ]

[ "The NXT Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on their developmental brand , NXT . Introduced on January 23 , 2013 , the inaugural champions were the British Ambition -LRB- Adrian Neville and Oliver Grey -RRB- . The current champions are The Authors of Pain -LRB- Akam and Rezar -RRB- , who are in their first reign , both as a team and individually . ", "The WWE Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the SmackDown brand . It is one of two world titles in the WWE , alongside the WWE Universal Championship that was created for the Raw brand as a result of the 2016 WWE draft . The title is currently held by Jinder Mahal , who is in his first reign . The original world championship of the promotion , it was established by the then-World Wide Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWWF -RRB- on April 25 , 1963 as the WWWF World Heavyweight Championship , following the promotion seceding from the National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- . The inaugural champion was Buddy Rogers . Since its inception , the title has undergone many name changes due to company name changes and title unifications . It is the oldest championship currently active in the WWE , and is presented as being the promotion 's most prestigious title , with many matches for the title having headlined pay-per-view events -- including WWE 's flagship event WrestleMania . From its inception until 2001 , it was promoted as WWE 's sole primary championship . An additional world title , the WCW Championship , was added after the then-World Wrestling Federation 's purchase of World Championship Wrestling in early 2001 . The titles were later unified as the Undisputed Championship . After the first brand extension in 2002 and the promotion becoming the WWE , the championship became exclusive to SmackDown , and the World Heavyweight Championship was created for Raw . ECW became a third brand in 2006 , adding the ECW World Heavyweight Championship . Over the course of the first brand extension , the WWE Championship switched between brands , usually as a result of the annual draft . The ECW Championship was deactivated in 2010 , and the World Heavyweight Championship was unified with the WWE Championship in 2013 . The championship was again the sole world title of WWE until the reintroduction of the brand extension in 2016 . ", "The NWA United States Tag Team Championship is a name used for several secondary tag team championship used by various National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- members since 1958 . At least ten different versions of the NWA United States Tag Team Championships have been promoted in various regions across the United States , starting with the Capitol Wrestling Corporation version in 1958 , to the NWA Smokey Mountain Wrestling version that is active today . The NWA 's bylaws allowed any NWA member , also known as NWA territories , to create and control their own version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship . The most well known version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship was the Jim Crockett Promotions version that later became known as the WCW United States Tag Team Championship . As it is a professional wrestling championship , it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion . The title is awarded after the chosen team `` wins '' a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport . ", "World Wrestling Entertainment , Inc. -LRB- d/b/a WWE -RRB- is an American publicly traded , privately controlled entertainment company that deals primarily in professional wrestling , with revenue also coming from film , music , video games , product licensing , and direct product sales . WWE also refers to the professional wrestling promotion itself , founded by Jess McMahon and Toots Mondt in 1952 as Capitol Wrestling Corporation Ltd. . As of 2016 , it is the largest wrestling promotion in the world , holding over 500 events a year -LRB- with the roster divided up into various globally traveling brands -RRB- , and broadcasting to about 36 million viewers in more than 150 countries . The company 's global headquarters is located in Stamford , Connecticut , with offices in major cities across the world . As in other professional wrestling promotions , WWE shows are not legitimate contests , but purely entertainment-based , featuring storyline-driven , scripted , and choreographed matches , though they often include moves that can put performers at risk of injury if not performed correctly . This was first publicly acknowledged by WWE 's owner Vince McMahon in 1989 to avoid taxes from athletic commissions . Since the 1980s , WWE publicly has branded their product as sports entertainment , acknowledging the product 's roots in competitive sport and dramatic theater . The company 's majority owner is its chairman and CEO , Vince McMahon . Along with his wife Linda , children Shane and Stephanie , and son-in-law Paul `` Triple H '' Levesque , the McMahon family holds approximately 70 % of WWE 's equity and 96 % of the voting power . As of August 2014 , Eminence Capital , a New York-based hedge fund , acquired a 9.6 % stake in WWE while the McMahon family retains 90.4 % interest . The current entity , incorporated on February 21 , 1980 , was previously known as Titan Sports , Inc. , which was founded in 1979 in South Yarmouth , Massachusetts . It acquired Capitol Wrestling Corporation , the holding company for the World Wrestling Federation , in 1982 . Titan was renamed World Wrestling Federation , Inc. in 1998 , then World Wrestling Federation Entertainment , Inc. in 1999 , and finally the current World Wrestling Entertainment , Inc. in 2002 . Since 2011 , the company has officially branded itself solely as WWE though the company 's legal name was not changed . ", "The WCW World Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship originally used in World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- and later , the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF , now WWE -RRB- . It was the original world title of the World Championship Wrestling promotion , spun off from the NWA World Heavyweight Championship . It existed in WCW from 1991 to 2001 . Following the acquisition of WCW by the WWF in March 2001 , it became one of two world titles in the WWF , with its name being immediately abbreviated to the WCW Championship and finally , the World Championship in November . It continued to complement the then-WWF Championship until the following month , when both titles were unified to create the Undisputed WWF Championship . The Undisputed title retained the lineage of the WWF Championship , and the World Championship was retired . Ric Flair was the first holder of the WCW World Heavyweight Championship , with Chris Jericho being the last . The title was the second of six to be represented by the historic Big Gold Belt , first introduced in 1986 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Julie_Bowen", "Peggy_Lipton", "Julie_Hanan_Carruthers", "Julie_Tullis", "Brenton_Bowen" ]

[ "Julie Bowen Luetkemeyer -LRB- born March 3 , 1970 -RRB- , known professionally as Julie Bowen , is an American actress . She is best known for playing Carol Vessey on Ed -LRB- 2000 -- 04 -RRB- , Denise Bauer on Boston Legal -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , Sarah Shephard on Lost -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , and Claire Dunphy on the comedy Modern Family -LRB- since 2009 -RRB- . The latter earned her six nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series , winning in 2011 and 2012 . Bowen has also appeared in films such as Happy Gilmore -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Multiplicity -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Venus and Mars -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Joe Somebody -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Kids in America -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Sex and Death 101 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Crazy on the Outside -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Jumping the Broom -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Horrible Bosses -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . ", "Margaret Ann `` Peggy '' Lipton -LRB- born August 30 , 1946 -RRB- is an American actress and former model . Lipton became an overnight success through her best-known role as flower child Julie Barnes in the ABC counterculture television series The Mod Squad -LRB- 1968 -- 1973 -RRB- for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama in 1970 . Her career in almost fifty years in television , film , and on stage has included appearances in various other television series , most notably in the role of Norma Jennings in David Lynch 's surreal Twin Peaks . Lipton was married to the musician/producer Quincy Jones and is mother to their two daughters , Rashida Jones and Kidada Jones , who also became actresses . ", "Julie Hanan Carruthers -LRB- born January 30 , 1960 in Sarasota , FL . -RRB- is an American soap opera producer . ", "Julie Tullis -LRB- 15 March 1939 -- 6/7 August 1986 -RRB- was a British climber and filmmaker who died while descending from K2 's summit during a storm , along with four other climbers from several expeditions , during the `` Black Summer '' of 1986 . ", "Brenton Bowen -LRB- born 21 May 1983 in Cairns , Queensland -RRB- is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer . He played for the North Queensland Cowboys from 2003 to 2007 and the Gold Coast Titans in 2008 . He is a cousin of Australian international fullback Matt Bowen . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Anneliese_van_der_Pol", "Nathalie_den_Dekker", "Saartje_Vandenbroucke", "Margaret_Elizabeth_Vanderhaeghe", "Hanna_Verboom" ]

[ "Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer . ", "Nathalie den Dekker -LRB- June 26 , 1989 -RRB- is a Dutch lawyer and beauty queen who was crowned Miss Universe Netherlands 2012 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 2012 pageant as well as other international pageants . ", "Saartje Vandenbroucke -LRB- born 13 February 1996 -RRB- is a Belgian professional racing cyclist . She rides for the Topsport Vlaanderen-Pro-Duo team . ", "Margaret Elizabeth Vanderhaeghe -LRB- March 22 , 1950 in Leader , Saskatchewan -- May 18 , 2012 -RRB- is a Canadian artist . Her ancestors were Volksdeutsche , and much of her work is influenced by this community . She is known for her paintings , which often include themes of identity , memory and gender . Vanderhaeghe received a Bachelor of Arts with a major in Art -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and a Bachelor of Arts -LRB- 1972 -RRB- from the University of Saskatchewan . She was married to Canadian writer Guy Vanderhaeghe on September 2 , 1972 . ", "Hanna Verboom -LRB- born 11 May 1983 -RRB- is a Dutch actress . Born in Belgium , she spent her early childhood in the African nations of Kenya and Sudan . After moving to the Netherlands , Verboom worked as a model and won the `` Dutch Elite Model Look 2003 '' . She also majored in economics and philosophy , and minored in film science at the Amsterdam University , where she joined the Amsterdam student theater group and convincingly showed her talent for acting in several plays with the production company . Verboom is also a painter and had her first work exhibited in the Amsterdam gallery in 2004 . She made her motion picture debut in 2004 playing the female lead in the film Snowfever . She hosted the Dutch National TV channel BNN 's weekly music show Top of the Pops . Outside of the Netherlands she is perhaps best known for her role starring alongside Rob Schneider in the 2005 sequel Deuce Bigalow : European Gigolo . Verboom played Eva Voorsboch , a stunning artist with no less than one hundred and thirty obsessive-compulsive tendencies and Rob Schneider 's character 's love interest in the movie . She was one of the contestants in the celebrity version of Peking Express . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Alan_Shepard", "Allan_R._Bosworth", "List_of_U.S._military_vessels_named_after_living_Americans", "Stephen_Barchet", "USS_Henry_R._Kenyon_-LRB-DE-683-RRB-" ]

[ "Rear Admiral Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. -LRB- November 18 , 1923 -- July 21 , 1998 -RRB- was an American astronaut , naval aviator , test pilot , and businessman . A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis , Shepard saw action with the surface navy during World War II . He became a naval aviator in 1946 , and a test pilot in 1950 . He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR-3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 . His craft entered space , but did not achieve orbit . He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft . In the final stages of Project Mercury , Shepard was scheduled to pilot the Mercury-Atlas 10 -LRB- MA-10 -RRB- , which was planned as a three-day mission . He named Mercury Spacecraft 15B Freedom 7 II in honor of his first spacecraft , but the mission was cancelled . Shepard was designated as the commander of the first manned Project Gemini mission , but was grounded in 1963 due to Ménière 's disease , an inner-ear ailment that caused episodes of extreme dizziness and nausea . This was surgically corrected in 1969 , and in 1971 , Shepard commanded the Apollo 14 mission , piloting the Apollo Lunar Module Antares to the most accurate landing of the Apollo missions . At age 47 , he became the fifth and oldest person to walk on the Moon , and the only one of the Mercury Seven astronauts to do so . During the mission , he hit two golf balls on the lunar surface . He was Chief of the Astronaut Office from November 1963 to July 1969 -LRB- the approximate period of his grounding -RRB- , and from June 1971 until his retirement from the United States Navy and NASA on August 1 , 1974 . He was promoted to rear admiral on August 25 , 1971 , the first astronaut to reach that rank . ", "Captain Allan Rucker Bosworth -LRB- ps Alamo Boyd , Jackson W. Horne -RRB- -LRB- October 29 , 1901 -- July 18 , 1986 -RRB- served in the United States Navy and United States Navy Reserve for some 38 years and authored a number of books as well as magazine articles . He was born in San Angelo , Texas , worked as a journalist in San Francisco , and served in Japan as a Naval public relations officer . He travelled extensively in Europe and the Far East , and lived in Roanoke , Virginia for most of his life . He wrote several novels and short stories in the Western fiction genre . His son Allan Bernard Bosworth is also a writer . ", "The naming of United States Navy vessels for living people was common in early decades of American history , but by World War II , the Navy had firmly established a practice of naming ships for people only after they had died . In 1969 , a Navy panel decreed that warships would no longer be named after living persons . That lasted until 1974 , when President Richard Nixon announced the naming of an aircraft carrier after United States Representative Carl Vinson . Since then , ships such as the , , , , , , and have been named for people still alive at the time . The U.S. Navy generally announces the name of a ship some time before it is launched , and well before it is accepted for purchase and commissioned into active service . ", "Stephen George Barchet -LRB- April 4 , 1901 -- November 30 , 1964 -RRB- was an American football player and a rear admiral in the United States Navy . Barchet attended the United States Naval Academy where he played college football as a halfback for the Navy Midshipmen USNA football team . He was selected by Walter Camp as a third-team All-American in both 1921 and winner of the Thompson Trophy in 1922 . After graduating from the Naval Academy , Barchet served in the United States Navy , attaining the rank of rear admiral . He was buried at the United States Naval Academy Cemetery in Annapolis , Marylandwith his wife Louise Elizabeth Lankford . ", "USS Henry R. Kenyon -LRB- DE-683 -RRB- was a Buckley-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy in World War II . The ship was named in honor of Ensign Henry R. Kenyon , Jr. -LRB- 1916 -- 1942 -RRB- , a naval aviator in squadron VT-8 , who was killed in action in the Battle of Midway . Henry R. Kenyon was launched by Bethlehem Steel Co. 's Fore River Shipyard , Quincy , Massachusetts , on 30 October 1943 ; sponsored by Mrs. Verna Markham Kenyon , widow ; and commissioned on 30 November 1943 , Commander C. M. Lyons , Jr. , in command . After her shakedown cruise off Bermuda , Henry R. Kenyon returned to Boston . She was underway on 26 January 1944 on a tour of convoy escort duty in the Caribbean , a fertile field for German submarines . Returning to Boston again on 6 June , the ship underwent training in Casco Bay , Maine , and had her torpedo tubes replaced by additional antiaircraft guns . Assigned to an Atlantic escort group , she made five transatlantic voyages between 4 July 1944 and 30 August 1945 , providing antisubmarine and antiaircraft protection in the Atlantic and eastern Mediterranean . With the Battle of the Atlantic won , the destroyer escort proceeded on 15 May from Norfolk , Virginia through the Panama Canal and into the western Pacific theater . Arriving off Leyte on 7 July , she spent the remainder of the war escorting ships in the Philippines and to New Guinea and Okinawa . After the surrender of Japan in August , Henry R. Kenyon continued to operate in the Philippines and off the coast of Japan until departing Manila for the United States on 26 November . Arriving at San Diego , California on 17 December , she remained in that port except for periodic training cruises until decommissioning on 3 February 1947 . She joined the Pacific Reserve Fleet and berthed at Mare Island , Calif. , later to be moved to Stockton , Calif. -- still a part of the nation 's `` Reserve Sea Power '' . Henry R. Kenyon was stricken from the Navy Register on 1 December 1969 . The ship was sold on 22 October 1970 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-", "P.S._I_Still_Love_You", "PS,_I_Love_You_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Love_You_to_Death_-LRB-film-RRB-", "I_Love_You,_Beth_Cooper_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . ", "P.S. I Still Love You is a 2015 novel by Jenny Han . This book is the sequel to To All the Boys I 've Loved Before , published in 2014 . ", "PS , I Love You is Irish writer Cecelia Ahern 's first novel , published in 2004 . The book reached No. 1 best-seller status in Ireland -LRB- for 19 weeks -RRB- , Britain , the United States , Germany , and the Netherlands . Holly and Peter being the protagonists , this book reached the best-seller status quite early . ", "Love You To Death is a 2012 Hindi-language comedy film directed by Rafeeq Ellias , featuring Yuki Ellias , Chandan Roy Sanyal , Sheeba Chaddha in the lead roles . The films music was composed by Ronit Chaterji . The film was released on 3 February 2012 . ", "I Love You , Beth Cooper is a 2009 comedy film directed by Chris Columbus . It is based on the novel of the same name , written by Larry Doyle , with Doyle also writing the film 's screenplay . The film stars Hayden Panettiere and Paul Rust . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Quay_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Film_Forum", "New_Amsterdam_Theatre", "Hollywood_Don't_Surf!", "Mercury_Theatre" ]

[ "Quay is a 2015 British short documentary film composed , shot , edited , produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan about animators Stephen and Timothy Quay . The film premiered at the Film Forum theatre in New York City on 19 August 2015 . ", "Film Forum is a nonprofit movie theater at 209 West Houston Street in Hudson Square , Manhattan . It began in 1970 as an alternative screening space for independent films , with 50 folding chairs , one projector and a $ 19,000 annual budget . Karen Cooper became director in 1972 . Its current Greenwich Village cinema -LRB- on Houston Street , west of Sixth Avenue -RRB- was built in 1990 . Film Forum is a 3-screen cinema open 365 days a year , with 280,000 annual admissions , nearly 500 seats , 60 employees , 4500 members and an operating budget of $ 5 million . Film Forum is the only autonomous nonprofit cinema in New York City and one of the few in the United States of America . In 1994 , Film Forum was honored with a Village Award by the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation . ", "The New Amsterdam Theatre is a Broadway theatre located at 214 West 42nd Street between Seventh and Eighth Avenues in the Theater District of Manhattan , New York City , off of Times Square . It was built in 1902 -- 1903 and was designed by the architecture firm of Henry Hertz and Hugh Tallant ; the Roof Garden , where more risqué productions were presented , and which no longer exists , was added in 1904 , designed by the same firm . The remainder of the building was utilized for offices . From 1913 to 1927 , the theatre was the home of the Ziegfeld Follies , whose producer , Florenz Ziegfeld , Jr. , maintained an office in the building , and operated a nightclub on the roof . George White 's Scandals and Eva LeGallienne 's Civic Repertory Theatre were subsequent tenants . It was used as a movie theatre beginning in 1937 , closed in 1985 , and was leased by The Walt Disney Company and renovated by Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer in 1995 -- 97 to be the flagship for Disney Theatrical Productions presentations on Broadway . Both the Beaux-Arts exterior and the Art Nouveau interior of the building are New York City landmarks , having been designated in 1979 . In addition , the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 . Along with the Hudson and Lyceum Theatres , also built in 1903 , the New Amsterdam is one of the oldest surviving Broadway venues . ", "Hollywood Do n't Surf ! is a 2011 documentary film that premiered in the 2010 Cannes Film Festival while a work in progress and held its North American premiere at the 2011 Telluride Film Festival , where it was presented to a packed park at the Abel Gance Outdoor theater by actress Daryl Hannah . Narrated by Robert Englund , the film explores the purportedly strained relationship between Hollywood film makers and the surfing community . After an irreverent and wild main title sequence -LRB- including the first printed and filmed images of surfing -RRB- , Hollywood Do n't Surf ! examines the legendary film Gidget and the subsequent surf exploitation genre that followed , centering on the ambitious John Milius written and directed 1978 Warner Bros. film Big Wednesday , a commercial disappointment at the time , and the smattering of surf films that followed as Big Wednesday enjoyed a subsequent rebirth as a cult film on home video . The documentary features : Quentin Tarantino Steven Spielberg John Milius Jan-Michael Vincent Robert Englund Stacy Peralta Gary Busey Lee Purcell Frankie Avalon John Stockwell Nia Peeples William Katt Laird Hamilton Greg Noll Kathy Kohner-Zuckerman Rick Dano Holly Beck ", "The Mercury Theatre was an independent repertory theatre company founded in New York City in 1937 by Orson Welles and producer John Houseman . The company produced theatrical presentations , radio programs and motion pictures . The Mercury also released promptbooks and phonographic recordings of four Shakespeare works for use in schools . After a series of acclaimed Broadway productions , the Mercury Theatre progressed into its most popular incarnation as The Mercury Theatre on the Air . The radio series included one of the most notable and infamous radio broadcasts of all time , `` The War of the Worlds '' , broadcast October 30 , 1938 . The Mercury Theatre on the Air produced live radio dramas in 1938 -- 1940 and again briefly in 1946 . In addition to Welles , the Mercury players included Ray Collins , Joseph Cotten , George Coulouris , Martin Gabel , Norman Lloyd , Agnes Moorehead , Paul Stewart and Everett Sloane . Much of the troupe would later appear in Welles 's films at RKO , particularly Citizen Kane and The Magnificent Ambersons . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Gray_Matters", "A_Pleasant_Shade_of_Gray", "Inland_-LRB-Jars_of_Clay_album-RRB-", "Stripped_-LRB-Macy_Gray_album-RRB-", "Gray's_Pottery" ]

[ "Gray Matters is a 2006 romantic comedy film directed by Sue Kramer , starring Heather Graham , Tom Cavanagh and Bridget Moynahan . It premiered on October 21 , 2006 at the Hamptons International Film Festival and had a United States limited theatrical release on February 23 , 2007 . ", "A Pleasant Shade of Gray is a concept album by the progressive metal group Fates Warning , released in 1997 . It contains one song divided into twelve parts and is noted for its darker mood and more progressive style . ", "Inland is the eleventh full-length studio album by rock band Jars of Clay , which was released on August 27 , 2013 by Gray Matters label . The album was produced by Tucker Martine at Flora Recording & Playback in Portland , Oregon . The album has seen significant charting successes , and has garnered critical acclamation . ", "Stripped is an album recorded by American singer/songwriter Macy Gray . Released on September 9 , 2016 , `` Stripped '' is her tenth album and her first jazz recording . The album debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard Jazz Albums chart . ", "Gray 's Pottery , also spelled as Grays Pottery and formally known as A.E. Gray Ltd. was a British pottery company based in Hanley , Staffordshire , later Stoke-upon-Trent , which existed until it was taken over by Portmeirion Pottery in 1960 . The company was founded by , and named after , Albert Edward Gray -LRB- 1871-1959 -RRB- . Gray 's business began in Stoke-upon-Trent -LRB- one of the six towns of the City of Stoke-on-Trent -RRB- in 1907 and became a production operation in Mayer Street , Hanley , Stoke-on-Trent by 1912 . It returned to Stoke-upon-Trent in 1933 and ceased by 1962 . The company , which was noted particularly for the quality of its design in the 1920s and 1930s , took part in every British Industries Fair that was held between 1915 and 1951 . Notable employees of the company include Susie Cooper , who worked for Gray 's in the 1920s . She stayed with the company until her 27th birthday in 1929 , when she left the company in order to set up her own business . Samuel -LRB- Clyde -RRB- Talbot succeeded Miss Cooper as the company 's Art Director around 1930 , remaining until 1959 . He gained national recognition on the National Register of Industrial Art Designers alongside other notable ceramic designers such as Reco Capey , Michael Cardew , Keith Murray , Eric Ravillious and Victor Skellern as well as Susie Cooper . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bahram_Vallis", "Mars", "Vallecorsa", "Mars,_Gard", "Tader_Valles" ]

[ "Bahram Vallis is an ancient river valley in the Lunae Palus quadrangle of Mars at 20.7 ° north latitude and 57.5 ° west longitude . It is about 302 km long and was named after the word for ` Mars ' in Persian . Bahram Vallis is located midway between Vedra Valles and lower Kasei Valles . It is basically a single trunk valley , with scalloped walls in some places . The presence of streamlined erosional features on its floor shows that fluid was involved with its formation . ", "Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System , after Mercury . Named after the Roman god of war , it is often referred to as the `` Red Planet '' because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance . Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere , having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys , deserts , and polar ice caps of Earth . The rotational period and seasonal cycles of Mars are likewise similar to those of Earth , as is the tilt that produces the seasons . Mars is the site of Olympus Mons , the largest volcano and second-highest known mountain in the Solar System , and of Valles Marineris , one of the largest canyons in the Solar System . The smooth Borealis basin in the northern hemisphere covers 40 % of the planet and may be a giant impact feature . Mars has two moons , Phobos and Deimos , which are small and irregularly shaped . These may be captured asteroids , similar to 5261 Eureka , a Mars trojan . There are ongoing investigations assessing the past habitability potential of Mars , as well as the possibility of extant life . Future astrobiology missions are planned , including the Mars 2020 and ExoMars rovers . Liquid water can not exist on the surface of Mars due to low atmospheric pressure , which is about that of the Earth 's , except at the lowest elevations for short periods . The two polar ice caps appear to be made largely of water . The volume of water ice in the south polar ice cap , if melted , would be sufficient to cover the entire planetary surface to a depth of 11 m . In November 2016 , NASA reported finding a large amount of underground ice in the Utopia Planitia region of Mars . The volume of water detected has been estimated to be equivalent to the volume of water in Lake Superior . Mars can easily be seen from Earth with the naked eye , as can its reddish coloring . Its apparent magnitude reaches − 2.91 , which is surpassed only by Jupiter , Venus , the Moon , and the Sun . Optical ground-based telescopes are typically limited to resolving features about 300 km across when Earth and Mars are closest because of Earth 's atmosphere . ", "Vallecorsa is a comune -LRB- municipality -RRB- in the Province of Frosinone in the Italian region Lazio , located about 90 km southeast of Rome and about 20 km south of Frosinone , in the Monti Ausoni area . Economy is based on olive production . ", "Mars is a commune in the Gard department in southern France . ", "Tader Valles is a set of small channels in the Phaethontis quadrangle found at 49.1 ° south latitude and 152.5 ° west longitude . it is named after the ancient name for present Segura River , Spain . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Netscape_Communicator", "Netscape_Navigator", "Firefox", "Dave_Hyatt", "Mapopolis" ]

[ "Netscape Communicator -LRB- or Netscape 4 -RRB- is a discontinued Internet suite produced by Netscape Communications Corporation , and was the fourth major release in the Netscape line of browsers . It was first in beta in 1996 and was released in June 1997 . Netscape Communicator addressed the problem of Netscape Navigator 3.x being used as both the name of the suite and the browser contained within it by renaming the suite to Netscape Communicator . It included more groupware features intended to appeal to enterprises . In February 1998 , Netscape announced that Mozilla.org would co-ordinate the development of Netscape Communicator 5 as `` a dedicated team within Netscape with an associated Web site that will promote , foster and guide open dialog and development of Netscape 's client source code . '' However , the aging Communicator code proved to be difficult to work with , so it was abandoned . The whole source code of Communicator was re-written by Mozilla , who were then testing it as Mozilla Application Suite . Netscape , now owned by AOL , finally released Communicator 's successor Netscape 6 in November 2000 , based on Mozilla Application Suite with changes and additions . Minor updates to Communicator continued to be issued , culminating in the release of Netscape Communicator 4.8 in August 2002 . ", "Netscape Navigator is a discontinued proprietary web browser , and the original browser of the Netscape line , from versions 1 to 4.08 , and 9.x . It was the flagship product of the Netscape Communications Corp and was the dominant web browser in terms of usage share in the 1990s , but by 2002 its usage had almost disappeared . This was primarily due to the increased usage of Microsoft 's Internet Explorer web browser software , and partly because the Netscape Corporation -LRB- later purchased by AOL -RRB- did not sustain Netscape Navigator 's technical innovation after the late 1990s . The business demise of Netscape was a central premise of Microsoft 's antitrust trial , wherein the Court ruled that Microsoft Corporation 's bundling of Internet Explorer with the Windows operating system was a monopolistic and illegal business practice . The decision came too late for Netscape , however , as Internet Explorer had by then become the dominant web browser in Windows . The Netscape Navigator web browser was succeeded by the Netscape Communicator suite in 1997 . Netscape Communicator 's 4.x source code was the base for the Netscape-developed Mozilla Application Suite , which was later renamed SeaMonkey . Netscape 's Mozilla Suite also served as the base for a browser-only spinoff called Mozilla Firefox . The Netscape Navigator name returned in 2007 when AOL announced version 9 of the Netscape series of browsers , Netscape Navigator 9 . On 28 December 2007 , AOL canceled its development but continued supporting the web browser with security updates until 1 March 2008 . AOL allows downloading of archived versions of the Netscape Navigator web browser family . AOL maintains the Netscape website as an Internet portal . ", "Mozilla Firefox -LRB- or simply Firefox -RRB- is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary the Mozilla Corporation . Firefox is available for Windows , macOS and Linux operating systems , with its Firefox for Android available for Android -LRB- formerly Firefox for mobile , it also ran on the discontinued Firefox OS -RRB- ; where all of these versions use the Gecko layout engine to render web pages , which implements current and anticipated web standards . An additional version , Firefox for iOS , was released in late 2015 , but this version does not use Gecko due to Apple 's restrictions limiting third-party web browsers to the WebKit-based layout engine built into iOS . Firefox was created in 2002 under the name `` Phoenix '' by Mozilla community members who desired a standalone browser , rather than the Mozilla Application Suite bundle . Even during its beta phase , Firefox proved to be popular with its testers and was praised for its speed , security , and add-ons compared to Microsoft 's then-dominant Internet Explorer 6 . Firefox was released in November 2004 , and was highly successful with 60 million downloads within nine months , which was the first time that Internet Explorer 's dominance was challenged . Firefox is considered the spiritual successor of Netscape Navigator , as the Mozilla community was created by Netscape in 1998 before their acquisition by AOL . Firefox usage grew to a peak of 32 % at the end of 2009 , temporarily making version 3.5 the world 's most popular browser . Usage then declined in competition with Google Chrome . , Firefox has between 9 % and 16 % of worldwide usage as a `` desktop '' browser , making it the second most popular web browser . Firefox is still the most popular desktop browser in Cuba -LRB- even most popular overall -RRB- , Eritrea , and Germany , with 85.93 % , 79.39 % , and 37.01 % of the market share , respectively . It is also the most popular desktop browser in many other African countries . According to Mozilla , there were half a billion Firefox users around the world . ", "Dave Hyatt -LRB- June 28 , 1972 -RRB- is an American software engineer employed by Apple Inc. -LRB- since July 15 , 2002 -RRB- , where he is part of the development team responsible for the Safari web browser and WebKit framework . Hyatt was part of the original team that shipped the beta releases and 1.0 release of Safari . He is the Safari and WebKit Architect . Before Apple , Hyatt worked at Netscape Communications from 1997 to 2002 where he contributed to the Mozilla web browser . While at Netscape , he also created Camino -LRB- then known as Chimera -RRB- and co-created Firefox -LRB- originally called Phoenix -RRB- with Blake Ross . He is credited with the implementations of tabbed browsing for Chimera and Firefox -LRB- the initial implementation for Netscape/Mozilla browsers , on which Hyatt based his work was created by HJ van Rantwijk , as part of his MultiZilla project at multizilla.mozdev.org -RRB- . Hyatt also created and wrote the first specifications for the XBL and XUL markup languages . Hyatt studied as an undergraduate at Rice University and graduate at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign . Hyatt developed , but no longer maintains , the software for Shadowland Six in his spare time ; a forum and discussion server for the Shadowrun community . He also co-wrote published material for Shadowrun as a freelance writer , including the books Renraku Arcology : Shutdown and Brainscan . He is also an active member of the W3C 's CSS Working Group . He was an editor of the HTML5 draft specification up through March 2010 , at which time he resigned to concentrate on other endeavors . ", "Mapopolis has been the creator of PDA/smartphone GPS navigation software Mapopolis Navigator . Mapopolis used data from Navteq . Starting in 1999 , Mapopolis first released software for the Palm OS and later added software for Pocket PC handhelds and Windows smartphones . Mapopolis created the first real-time traffic service -LRB- Mapopolis ClearRoute -RRB- , which provided real-time route updates based on traffic conditions . As of April 1 , 2007 , Mapopolis has discontinued sales of its consumer software . Map downloads remained available for at least one year past that date for registered users who purchased the product and still did not use up their full 1-year allowance . Mapopolis Navigator files use a proprietary format and make it impossible for users to export their custom POIs . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Anneliese_van_der_Pol", "Hanna_Verboom", "Heidi_Van_Horne", "Organic_Theater_Company", "Jan_Anderson_-LRB-actress-RRB-" ]

[ "Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer . ", "Hanna Verboom -LRB- born 11 May 1983 -RRB- is a Dutch actress . Born in Belgium , she spent her early childhood in the African nations of Kenya and Sudan . After moving to the Netherlands , Verboom worked as a model and won the `` Dutch Elite Model Look 2003 '' . She also majored in economics and philosophy , and minored in film science at the Amsterdam University , where she joined the Amsterdam student theater group and convincingly showed her talent for acting in several plays with the production company . Verboom is also a painter and had her first work exhibited in the Amsterdam gallery in 2004 . She made her motion picture debut in 2004 playing the female lead in the film Snowfever . She hosted the Dutch National TV channel BNN 's weekly music show Top of the Pops . Outside of the Netherlands she is perhaps best known for her role starring alongside Rob Schneider in the 2005 sequel Deuce Bigalow : European Gigolo . Verboom played Eva Voorsboch , a stunning artist with no less than one hundred and thirty obsessive-compulsive tendencies and Rob Schneider 's character 's love interest in the movie . She was one of the contestants in the celebrity version of Peking Express . ", "Heidi Van Horne is an American actress , pin-up model and writer . Besides modeling , she has acted in independent films and on several TV series , including ER , The O.C. , and Gilmore Girls and as the prize girl on the revival of The Gong Show with Dave Attell for Comedy Central and Happy Madison Productions . At the age of 14 , she was cast in the film Dazed and Confused by director Richard Linklater . Van Horne acts in indie films , as well as on TV and in commercials , such as starring in one of the popular `` What Happens in Vegas '' ads for the Las Vegas Tourism Board and opposite James Woods and Vince Van Patten for their website , Hollywood Poker.net . She also writes a weekly column for Hearst Publications ' Houston Chronicle and has authored pieces for other publications . ", "Organic Theater Company , a Chicago theatre , was founded in 1969 in Madison , Wisconsin by artistic director Stuart Gordon and his wife Carolyn Purdy Gordon . Its first play was a production of Richard III but harassment from the local officials of Madison caused the production to be moved to three different venues before closing . In 1970 at the invitation of Paul Sills , Organic moved to Chicago where Sills helped the theater find a home in the Holy Covenant Church where they produced original adaptations of George Orwell 's Animal Farm and Homer 's Odyssey . When Sills took his production of Story Theater to Los Angeles that summer he invited Organic to produce at his Body Politic Theater on Lincoln Avenue . The company ended up staying there over three years where it produced Candide which was invited by Joseph Papp to the Public Theater in New York . They also produced Poe by playwright Stephen Most and Warp ! by Stuart Gordon and Bury St. Edmund aka Lenny Kleinfeld , an original science-fiction epic adventure in three parts . Warp ! was produced on Broadway at the Ambassador Theater in 1973 . Returning to Chicago the company set up shop in the Uptown Center Hull House on Beacon Street . The new company included Joe Mantegna , Dennis Franz and Meshach Taylor . Their first production there was The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit by Ray Bradbury . This was followed by Bloody Bess - A Tale of Piracy and Revenge by John Ostrander and William J. Norris . In 1974 they presented the world premiere of Sexual Perversity in Chicago by David Mamet . That same year they embarked on their first European tour playing in Amsterdam , Brussels , and Hamburg . Returning to Chicago they produced a two part adaptation of Mark Twain 's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn . This production toured the United States and Europe . In the next few years Organic worked with Roald Dahl to present Switch Bitch and Kurt Vonnegut Jr. 's The Sirens of Titan In 1976 they created Bleacher Bums and toured the show throughout the United States and presented the show at The American Place Theater . It was adapted for television and aired nationally on PBS in 1979 . In 1981 Organic renovated the Buckingham Theater on Clark Street where it worked with author Mary Renault to adapt her book The King Must Die to the stage . This was followed by a musical adaptation of William Kotzwinkle 's book Dr. Rat by June Shellene and Richard Fire and the company 's longest running show E/R conceived by Dr. Ronald Berman . ", "Jan Anderson -LRB- born Janina Anderson in South Wales -RRB- is a Welsh actress . Her late mother was a Welsh horse riding teacher ; her late father , an Italian lumberjack father . She had an older sister , Ruth , who died in 1998 . Anderson joined Pyle-based children 's Vagabond Theatre at age seven , with the teacher Trevor Harris . Another influence in her life was drama teacher Roger Burnell at Porthcawl comprehensive school performing with them at The Grand Pavilion until age 13 in productions including starring as Annie in Annie , Juliet in Romeo and Juliet , Cecily in The Importance of Being Earnest , and Lily in Under Milkwood . She also played in Oklahoma , Damn Yankees and in the role of Baby Jane in Gypsy . After leaving school at the age of 15 , she joined the Welsh National Opera , where she toured with the production of Carmen and studied at the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama . She was the lead presenter on the HTV Wales programme `` The Gen '' . Her other television credits include Is Harry on the Boat , The Bill , Doctors and London 's Burning . She had a role in the 1999 British film Human Traffic , but Jan is mostly known for her role of Chloe Hill in BBC 's `` Casualty '' from 1998 to 2002 . In the early 2000s , she studied acting in Hollywood , and broke into the US film and TV arena . There , she worked on films including Sony Pictures ' `` Detention '' , `` Portal '' , `` Three Days Blind '' , `` Float '' , `` Big Top '' and `` Halloween Night '' . She played Marie in the Torchwood episode `` Reset '' , and had a small role on '' Prison Break '' In July 2011 , Anderson featured in the second episode of the eighth series of Curb Your Enthusiasm , playing the role of Richard Lewis ' new girlfriend , Stella . In 2012 , she relocated back to the UK , and has since worked on Sky 's comedy `` Trollied '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "1973_NCAA_College_Division_Basketball_Tournament", "2010_NCAA_Division_II_Men's_Basketball_Tournament", "1960–61_NCAA_Division_I_men's_ice_hockey_season", "1998_NAIA_Division_I_Men's_Basketball_Tournament", "2000_CAA_Men's_Basketball_Tournament" ]

[ "The 1973 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament involved 42 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA College Division basketball as a culmination of the 1972-73 NCAA College Division men 's basketball season . It was won by Kentucky Wesleyan College and Kentucky Wesleyan 's Mike Williams was the Most Outstanding Player . This was the last College Division basketball tournament . Effective with the next school year of 1973 -- 74 , the NCAA adopted the three-division setup that exists to this day . The top-level University Division was renamed Division I , while the College Division was split in two . College Division members that wished to award athletic scholarships were placed in Division II , while those that chose to remain non-scholarship were placed in Division III . ", "The 2010 NCAA Division II Men 's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA Division II college basketball as a culmination of the 2009 -- 10 basketball season . It began on March 13 , 2010 . The tournament was won by the California State Polytechnic University , Pomona -LRB- Cal Poly Pomona -RRB- men 's basketball team , which defeated Indiana University of Pennsylvania , 65 -- 53 , in the title game . The championship was the first in the Broncos ' history after ending runner-up in 2009 . ", "The 1960 -- 61 NCAA Division I men 's ice hockey season began in November 1960 and concluded with the 1961 NCAA Division I Men 's Ice Hockey Tournament 's championship game on March 18 , 1961 at the University of Denver Arena in Denver , Colorado . This was the 14th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 67th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team . ", "The 1998 NAIA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Mabee Center in Tulsa , Oklahoma , and the last time for now NAIA Tournament at Mabee Center . The 61st annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format . ", "The 2000 CAA Men 's Basketball Tournament was held from March 3 -- 6 , 2000 at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond , Virginia . The winner of the tournament was UNC-Wilmington , who received an automatic bid to the 2000 NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fort_Stanwix", "Siege_of_Fort_Stanwix", "Fort_Ellis", "Battle_of_Darsūniškis", "Battle_of_Stanhope_Park" ]

[ "Fort Stanwix was a colonial fort whose construction commenced on August 26 , 1758 , under the direction of British General John Stanwix , at the location of present-day Rome , New York , but was not completed until about 1762 . The star fort was built to guard a portage known as the Oneida Carrying Place during the French and Indian War . Fort Stanwix National Monument , a reconstructed structure built by the National Park Service , now occupies the site . ", "The Siege of Fort Stanwix -LRB- also known at the time as Fort Schuyler -RRB- began on August 2 , 1777 , and ended August 22 . Fort Stanwix , in the western part of the Mohawk River Valley , was then the primary defense point for the Continental Army against British and Indian forces aligned against them in the American Revolutionary War . The fort was occupied by Continental Army forces from New York and Massachusetts under the command of Colonel Peter Gansevoort . The besieging force was composed of British regulars , American Loyalists , Hessian soldiers from Hesse-Hanau , and Indians , under the command of British Brigadier General Barry St. Leger and the Iroquois leader Joseph Brant . St. Leger 's expedition was a diversion in support of General John Burgoyne 's campaign to gain control of the Hudson River Valley to the east . One attempt at relief was thwarted early in the siege when a force of New York militia under Nicholas Herkimer was stopped in the August 6 Battle of Oriskany by a detachment of St. Leger 's forces . While that battle did not involve the fort 's garrison , some of its occupants sortied and raided the nearly empty Indian and Loyalist camps , which was a blow to the morale of St. Leger 's Indian support . They killed some Seneca . The siege was finally broken when American reinforcements under the command of Benedict Arnold neared , and Arnold used a ruse , with the assistance of Herkimer 's relative Hon Yost Schuyler , to convince the besiegers that a much larger force was arriving . This misinformation , combined with the departure of Indian fighters not interested in siege warfare and upset over their losses from the raids , led St. Leger to abandon the effort and retreat . St. Leger 's failure to advance on Albany contributed to Burgoyne 's surrender following the Battles of Saratoga in October 1777 . Although St. Leger reached Fort Ticonderoga in late September , he was too late to aid Burgoyne . The first official US flag was flown during battle on August 3 , 1777 , at Fort Schuyler . The Continental Congress adopted the following resolution on June 14 , 1777 : `` Resolved , that the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes , alternate red and white ; that the union be thirteen stars , white , on a blue field , representing a new constellation . '' There was a delay in displaying this flag . The resolution was not signed by the secretary of the Congress until September 3 , though it was previously printed in the newspapers . Massachusetts reinforcements to Fort Schuyler brought news of the adoption by Congress of the official flag . Soldiers cut up their shirts to make the white stripes ; scarlet material was secured from red flannel petticoats of officers ' wives , while material for the blue union was secured from Capt. Abraham Swartwout 's blue cloth coat . A voucher shows that Congress paid Capt. Swartwout for his coat for the flag . ", "Fort Ellis was a United States Army fort established August 27 , 1867 , east of present-day Bozeman , Montana . Troops from the fort participated in many major campaigns of the Indian Wars . The fort was closed in 1886 . ", "The Battle of Darsūniškis took place on March 24 , 1702 near the town of Darsūniškis -LRB- Polish : Dorsuniszki -RRB- during the Swedish invasion of Poland in the Great Northern War . The Swedish army of about 240 men under the command of Alexander Hummerhielm was defeated by the Polish -- Saxon army of 6,000 men under Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki . ", "The Battle of Stanhope Park , part of the First War of Scottish Independence , took place during the night of 3 -- 4 August 1327 . The Scots under James Douglas led a raid into Weardale , and Roger Mortimer , accompanied by the newly crowned Edward III on his first campaign , led an army to drive them back . Douglas led , among other ambushes , an attack into the English camp , with 500 cavalry , and almost captured the king . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Daenerys_Targaryen", "Viserys_Targaryen", "A_Game_of_Thrones", "Battle_of_the_Bastards", "Kelson_Haldane" ]

[ "Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of novels , as well as the television adaptation , Game of Thrones , where she is portrayed by Emilia Clarke . In the novels , she is a prominent point of view character . She is one of the series ' most popular characters . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Daenerys -LRB- along with her older brother , Viserys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , had ruled from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . She subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and A Storm of Swords -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005 's A Feast for Crows , but returned in the next novel A Dance with Dragons -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In the story , Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos across the narrow sea . Knowing no other life than one of exile , she remains dependent on her abusive older brother , Viserys . The timid and meek girl finds herself betrothed to Dothraki horse lord Khal Drogo , to ensure Viserys an army for his return to Westeros and recapture of the Iron Throne . Despite this , her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the khalasar and emerges as a strong , confident and courageous woman . She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother 's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself , seeing it as her birthright . A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child , but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs , which regard her as their mother , providing her with a tactical advantage and prestige . Over time , she struggles to maintain control of her dragons , which grow dangerous . She also acquires an army with which she conquers the cities of Yunkai , Astapor and Meereen , determined to end slavery and injustice there . Despite her strong moral compass , she is capable of dealing ruthlessly with her enemies , particularly the slave masters . Well received by critics and fans alike , Clarke received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as Daenerys in the HBO series in 2013 , 2015 , and 2016 . She has also earned numerous other nominations and accolades for her portrayal . ", "Viserys Targaryen is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Viserys -LRB- along with his younger sister , Daenerys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , ruled on the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation . ", "A Game of Thrones is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin . It was first published on August 1 , 1996 . The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award . The novella Blood of the Dragon , comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel , won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella . In January 2011 the novel became a New York Times bestseller and reached # 1 on the list in July 2011 . In the novel , recounting events from various points of view , Martin introduces the plot-lines of the noble houses of Westeros , the Wall , and the Targaryens . The novel has inspired several spin-off works , including several games . It is also the basis for the first season of Game of Thrones , an HBO television series that premiered in April 2011 . A March 2013 paperback TV tie-in re-edition was also titled Game of Thrones , excluding the indefinite article `` A '' . ", "`` Battle of the Bastards '' is the ninth episode of the sixth season of HBO 's fantasy television series Game of Thrones , and its 59th episode overall . It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss , and directed by Miguel Sapochnik . In the North , the armies of the eponymous bastards , Jon Snow -LRB- Kit Harington -RRB- and Ramsay Bolton -LRB- Iwan Rheon -RRB- , face off in a battle for control of Winterfell . The Bolton army defeats most of Jon 's forces , largely composed of Wildlings . However , Sansa Stark -LRB- Sophie Turner -RRB- arrives with Petyr Baelish -LRB- Aidan Gillen -RRB- and the Knights of the Vale and they defeat the remaining Bolton army . Ramsay retreats to Winterfell , where Jon beats him into the mud , locks him in the kennels and Sansa feeds him to his own hounds . In Meereen , Daenerys Targaryen -LRB- Emilia Clarke -RRB- refuses to surrender to the Masters , mounts Drogon and begins burning the Masters ' fleet ; this forces them to surrender . Yara -LRB- Gemma Whelan -RRB- and Theon Greyjoy -LRB- Alfie Allen -RRB- arrive in Meereen and offer their ships to Daenerys , swearing to help her take the Seven Kingdoms . `` Battle of the Bastards '' was praised as one of the series ' best episodes , with several reviewers hailing it as a `` masterpiece '' . Critics described the battle in the North as `` terrifying , gripping and exhilarating '' and Daenerys 's reunion with her dragons at the beginning of the episode as `` thrilling '' . Its eponymous battle took 25 days to film and required 500 extras , 600 crew members and 70 horses . In the United States , the episode had a viewership of 7.66 million in its initial broadcast . It earned Game of Thrones several Primetime Emmy Awards -LRB- including Outstanding Directing and Outstanding Writing -RRB- , and was Harington 's choice to support his nomination for the Outstanding Supporting Actor ; Sapochnik also won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series for the episode . ", "Kelson Haldane of Gwynedd is a fictional character in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Daenerys_Targaryen", "Viserys_Targaryen", "A_Game_of_Thrones", "Battle_of_the_Bastards", "Kelson_Haldane" ]

[ "Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of novels , as well as the television adaptation , Game of Thrones , where she is portrayed by Emilia Clarke . In the novels , she is a prominent point of view character . She is one of the series ' most popular characters . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Daenerys -LRB- along with her older brother , Viserys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , had ruled from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . She subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and A Storm of Swords -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005 's A Feast for Crows , but returned in the next novel A Dance with Dragons -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In the story , Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos across the narrow sea . Knowing no other life than one of exile , she remains dependent on her abusive older brother , Viserys . The timid and meek girl finds herself betrothed to Dothraki horse lord Khal Drogo , to ensure Viserys an army for his return to Westeros and recapture of the Iron Throne . Despite this , her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the khalasar and emerges as a strong , confident and courageous woman . She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother 's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself , seeing it as her birthright . A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child , but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs , which regard her as their mother , providing her with a tactical advantage and prestige . Over time , she struggles to maintain control of her dragons , which grow dangerous . She also acquires an army with which she conquers the cities of Yunkai , Astapor and Meereen , determined to end slavery and injustice there . Despite her strong moral compass , she is capable of dealing ruthlessly with her enemies , particularly the slave masters . Well received by critics and fans alike , Clarke received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as Daenerys in the HBO series in 2013 , 2015 , and 2016 . She has also earned numerous other nominations and accolades for her portrayal . ", "Viserys Targaryen is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Viserys -LRB- along with his younger sister , Daenerys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , ruled on the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation . ", "A Game of Thrones is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin . It was first published on August 1 , 1996 . The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award . The novella Blood of the Dragon , comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel , won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella . In January 2011 the novel became a New York Times bestseller and reached # 1 on the list in July 2011 . In the novel , recounting events from various points of view , Martin introduces the plot-lines of the noble houses of Westeros , the Wall , and the Targaryens . The novel has inspired several spin-off works , including several games . It is also the basis for the first season of Game of Thrones , an HBO television series that premiered in April 2011 . A March 2013 paperback TV tie-in re-edition was also titled Game of Thrones , excluding the indefinite article `` A '' . ", "`` Battle of the Bastards '' is the ninth episode of the sixth season of HBO 's fantasy television series Game of Thrones , and its 59th episode overall . It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss , and directed by Miguel Sapochnik . In the North , the armies of the eponymous bastards , Jon Snow -LRB- Kit Harington -RRB- and Ramsay Bolton -LRB- Iwan Rheon -RRB- , face off in a battle for control of Winterfell . The Bolton army defeats most of Jon 's forces , largely composed of Wildlings . However , Sansa Stark -LRB- Sophie Turner -RRB- arrives with Petyr Baelish -LRB- Aidan Gillen -RRB- and the Knights of the Vale and they defeat the remaining Bolton army . Ramsay retreats to Winterfell , where Jon beats him into the mud , locks him in the kennels and Sansa feeds him to his own hounds . In Meereen , Daenerys Targaryen -LRB- Emilia Clarke -RRB- refuses to surrender to the Masters , mounts Drogon and begins burning the Masters ' fleet ; this forces them to surrender . Yara -LRB- Gemma Whelan -RRB- and Theon Greyjoy -LRB- Alfie Allen -RRB- arrive in Meereen and offer their ships to Daenerys , swearing to help her take the Seven Kingdoms . `` Battle of the Bastards '' was praised as one of the series ' best episodes , with several reviewers hailing it as a `` masterpiece '' . Critics described the battle in the North as `` terrifying , gripping and exhilarating '' and Daenerys 's reunion with her dragons at the beginning of the episode as `` thrilling '' . Its eponymous battle took 25 days to film and required 500 extras , 600 crew members and 70 horses . In the United States , the episode had a viewership of 7.66 million in its initial broadcast . It earned Game of Thrones several Primetime Emmy Awards -LRB- including Outstanding Directing and Outstanding Writing -RRB- , and was Harington 's choice to support his nomination for the Outstanding Supporting Actor ; Sapochnik also won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series for the episode . ", "Kelson Haldane of Gwynedd is a fictional character in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Sausage_Party", "The_Autocrats", "Party_Games_-LRB-Yes_Minister-RRB-", "Conrad_Vernon", "Funniest_Pets_&_People" ]

[ "Sausage Party is a 2016 adult computer-animated comedy film directed by Greg Tiernan and Conrad Vernon and written by Kyle Hunter , Ariel Shaffir , Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg . It stars the voices of Seth Rogen , Kristen Wiig , Jonah Hill , Bill Hader , Michael Cera , James Franco , Danny McBride , Craig Robinson , Paul Rudd , Nick Kroll , David Krumholtz , Edward Norton , and Salma Hayek . It is the first CGI-animated film to be rated R by the MPAA . A spoof of Disney and Pixar films , it follows a sausage who tries to discover the truth about his existence and goes on a journey with his friends to escape their fate . The film 's rough cut premiered on March 14 , 2016 at South by Southwest and the film was theatrically released in the United States and Canada on August 12 , 2016 by Columbia Pictures . The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed more than $ 140 million . ", "The Autocrats -LRB- Itse valtiaat / Itsevaltiaat -RRB- was a Finnish political satire TV series , which takes the viewer behind the scenes of the politics of Finland . The series is produced by Filmiteollisuus and is made using 3D computer animation . The original idea for the series came from producer Olli Haikka . As of 5 January 2008 , 233 episodes -- comprising approximately 30 hours of footage -- have been aired . ", "`` Party Games '' is the twenty-second and final episode of the BBC comedy series Yes Minister . A one-hour Christmas special that was first broadcast 17 December 1984 , its events lead into the sequel , Yes , Prime Minister . The episode was shown again at Christmas 1990 , shortly after the fall of Margaret Thatcher . Hacker 's denials of interest in the party leadership were similar to those made by Michael Heseltine some six years later . ", "Conrad Vernon -LRB- born July 11 , 1968 -RRB- is an American director , storyboard artist , writer , and voice actor , best known for his work on the DreamWorks animated film series Shrek as well as other films such as Monsters vs. Aliens , Madagascar 3 : Europe 's Most Wanted , and Penguins of Madagascar . He also co-directed the adult animated film , Sausage Party , which is a spoof of his notable works in DreamWorks . ", "Funniest Pets & People is a United States television series that showcased many home videos sent in that end up being on one of the episodes . The videos show either pets or people to create humor . This television show started out under the title `` Life 's Funniest Moments '' and is similar to America 's Funniest Home Videos . The show -LRB- in it 's second season -RRB- was narrated by Rob Paulsen -LRB- Yakko Warner of the `` Animaniacs '' cartoon series . The show was produced by Brad Lachman 's Genco Entertainment , Inc. . It was syndicated by Sony Pictures Television 's Program Partners from 2006 to 2008 , and then by The Program Exchange in 2008 , when production ended . Reruns of the show are currently being aired on Qubo and Laff . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Gray_Matters", "A_Pleasant_Shade_of_Gray", "Inland_-LRB-Jars_of_Clay_album-RRB-", "Stripped_-LRB-Macy_Gray_album-RRB-", "If_Tomorrow_Never_Comes_-LRB-Grey's_Anatomy-RRB-" ]

[ "Gray Matters is a 2006 romantic comedy film directed by Sue Kramer , starring Heather Graham , Tom Cavanagh and Bridget Moynahan . It premiered on October 21 , 2006 at the Hamptons International Film Festival and had a United States limited theatrical release on February 23 , 2007 . ", "A Pleasant Shade of Gray is a concept album by the progressive metal group Fates Warning , released in 1997 . It contains one song divided into twelve parts and is noted for its darker mood and more progressive style . ", "Inland is the eleventh full-length studio album by rock band Jars of Clay , which was released on August 27 , 2013 by Gray Matters label . The album was produced by Tucker Martine at Flora Recording & Playback in Portland , Oregon . The album has seen significant charting successes , and has garnered critical acclamation . ", "Stripped is an album recorded by American singer/songwriter Macy Gray . Released on September 9 , 2016 , `` Stripped '' is her tenth album and her first jazz recording . The album debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard Jazz Albums chart . ", "`` If Tomorrow Never Comes '' is the sixth episode of the first season of the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy , which first aired on American Broadcasting Company -LRB- ABC -RRB- on Sunday May 1 , 2005 . The episode was written by Krista Vernoff and was directed by Scott Brazil . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Simi_Valley,_California", "San_Francisco_Bay_Area", "Golden_Valley,_Nevada", "San_Jose,_California", "East_Valley,_Nevada" ]

[ "The city of Simi Valley -LRB- from the Chumash word , Shimiyi -RRB- , in the eponymous valley , is in the southeast corner of Ventura County , California , United States . 30 mi from Downtown Los Angeles , Simi Valley is part of the Greater Los Angeles Area . The city sits next to Thousand Oaks , Moorpark , and Los Angeles . The city 's 2014 population has been estimated at 126,871 , up from 111,351 in 2000 . The city of Simi Valley is surrounded by the Santa Susana Mountain range and the Simi Hills , west of the San Fernando Valley , and northeast of the Conejo Valley . It is largely a commuter bedroom community , feeding the cities in the Los Angeles area and the San Fernando Valley to the east , and cities in Ventura County to the west . The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library , where the former president was buried in 2004 , is in Simi Valley . Simi Valley has been ranked twice as the 18th most conservative city in the United States ; once by The Bay Area Center For Voting Research and also by GovPro.com . The Reagan Library has hosted Republican primary debates , last in 2012 , and the first primary debates in 2016 . A study done by the University of Vermont ranked Simi Valley as the fifth-happiest city in the United States . According to crime statistics by the FBI in 2013 , Simi Valley is the seventh-safest city in the U.S. with a population of 100,000 or more . The U.S. Census Bureau of 2012 reported a median household income of $ 87,894 , which is higher than the California median of $ 70,231 and the national average of $ 62,527 . ", "The San Francisco Bay Area -LRB- referred to locally as the Bay Area -RRB- is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco and San Pablo estuaries in Northern California . The region encompasses the major cities and metropolitan areas of San Jose , San Francisco , and Oakland , along with smaller urban and rural areas . The Bay Area 's nine counties are Alameda , Contra Costa , Marin , Napa , San Francisco , San Mateo , Santa Clara , Solano , and Sonoma . Home to approximately 7.68 million people , the nine-county Bay Area contains many cities , towns , airports , and associated regional , state , and national parks , connected by a network of roads , highways , railroads , bridges , tunnels and commuter rail . The combined statistical area of the region is the second-largest in California -LRB- after the Greater Los Angeles area -RRB- , the fifth-largest in the United States , and the 43rd-largest urban area in the world . The Bay Area has the second-most Fortune 500 Companies in the United States , and is known for its natural beauty , liberal politics , entrepreneurship , and diversity . The area ranks second in highest density of college graduates , and performs above the state median household income in the 2010 census ; it includes the five highest California counties by per capita income and two of the top 25 wealthiest counties in the United States . Based on a 2013 population report from the California Department of Finance , the Bay Area is the only region in California where the rate of people migrating in from other areas in the United States is greater than the rate of those leaving the region , led by Alameda and Contra Costa counties . ", "Golden Valley is a census-designated place -LRB- CDP -RRB- in Washoe County , Nevada , United States . The population was 1,556 at the 2010 census . It is a northern suburb of the city of Reno and is part of the Reno -- Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area . Prior to 2010 it was listed by the U.S. Census Bureau as part of the Lemmon Valley -- Golden Valley CDP . ", "San Jose -LRB- -LSB- ˌsæn_hoʊˈzeɪ -RSB- , Spanish for `` Saint Joseph '' ; -LSB- saŋ xoˈse -RSB- -RRB- , officially the City of San José , is the economic , cultural , and political center of Silicon Valley and the largest city in Northern California . With an estimated 2015 population of 1,026,908 , it is the third most populous city in California -LRB- after Los Angeles and San Diego -RRB- and the tenth most populous in United States . Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley , on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay , San Jose covers an area of 179.97 square miles -LRB- 466.109 km2 -RRB- . San Jose is the county seat of Santa Clara County , the most affluent county in California and one of the most affluent counties in the United States . San Jose is the largest city in both the San Francisco Bay Area and the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland Combined Statistical Area , which contain 7.7 million and 8.7 million people respectively . Before the arrival of the Spanish , the area around San Jose was inhabited by the Ohlone people . San Jose was founded on November 29 , 1777 , as the Pueblo of San José de Guadalupe , the first civilian town founded in Spanish Alta California . When California gained statehood in 1850 , San Jose became the state 's first capital . Following World War II , San Jose experienced an economic boom , with a rapid population growth and aggressive annexation of nearby cities and communities carried out in the 1950s and 60s . The rapid growth of the high-technology and electronics industries further accelerated the transition from an agricultural center to an urbanized metropolitan area . Results of the 1990 U.S. Census indicated that San Jose had officially surpassed San Francisco as the most populous city in Northern California . By the 1990s , San Jose and the rest of Silicon Valley had become the global center for the high tech and internet industries . San Jose is considered to be a global city , notable for its affluence and high cost of living . San Jose 's location within the booming high tech industry , as a cultural , political , and economic center has earned the city the nickname `` Capital of Silicon Valley '' . San Jose is one of the wealthiest major cities in the United States and the world , and has the third highest GDP per capita in the world -LRB- after Zurich , Switzerland and Oslo , Norway -RRB- , according to the Brookings Institution . With a median home price of $ 1,085,000 , San Jose has the most expensive housing market in the country and the fifth most expensive housing market in the world , according to the 2017 Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey . Major global tech companies including Cisco Systems , eBay , Adobe Systems , PayPal , Brocade , Samsung , Acer , and Western Digital maintain their headquarters in San Jose , in the center of Silicon Valley . ", "East Valley is a census-designated place -LRB- CDP -RRB- in Douglas County , Nevada , United States . The population was 1,474 at the 2010 census . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Temple_Grandin_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Mick_Jackson_-LRB-director-RRB-", "La_Cathédrale_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Temple Grandin is a 2010 biopic directed by Mick Jackson and starring Claire Danes as Temple Grandin , an autistic woman who revolutionized practices for the humane handling of livestock on cattle ranches and slaughterhouses . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Mick Jackson -LRB- born 4 October 1943 in Grays , England , United Kingdom -RRB- is a British film director and television producer . Between 1973 and 1987 , Jackson directed many documentary and drama productions for BBC TV and Channel 4 . Relocating to Hollywood , he directed feature films , including The Bodyguard starring Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston . In 2010 , Jackson won an Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries , Movie or a Dramatic Special for the dramatised biographical TV film Temple Grandin . ", "La Cathédrale is a 2006 film . ", "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "Temple_Grandin_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Mick_Jackson_-LRB-director-RRB-", "La_Cathédrale_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Temple Grandin is a 2010 biopic directed by Mick Jackson and starring Claire Danes as Temple Grandin , an autistic woman who revolutionized practices for the humane handling of livestock on cattle ranches and slaughterhouses . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Mick Jackson -LRB- born 4 October 1943 in Grays , England , United Kingdom -RRB- is a British film director and television producer . Between 1973 and 1987 , Jackson directed many documentary and drama productions for BBC TV and Channel 4 . Relocating to Hollywood , he directed feature films , including The Bodyguard starring Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston . In 2010 , Jackson won an Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries , Movie or a Dramatic Special for the dramatised biographical TV film Temple Grandin . ", "La Cathédrale is a 2006 film . ", "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "Hezbollah", "Ahmad_Motevaselian", "Ata'ollah_Ashrafi_Esfahani", "Khiam_detention_center", "Bahad" ]

[ "Hezbollah -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˌhɛzbəˈlɑː -RSB- حزب الله , literally `` Party of Allah '' or `` Party of God '' -RRB- -- also transliterated Hizbullah , Hizballah , etc. -- is a Shi'a Islamist militant group and political party based in Lebanon . Hezbollah 's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council , and its political wing is Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese parliament . After the death of Abbas al-Musawi in 1992 , the group has been headed by Hassan Nasrallah , its Secretary-General . After the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982 in support of the Free Lebanon State , Israel occupied a strip of south Lebanon , which was controlled by the South Lebanon Army -LRB- SLA -RRB- , a Lebanese Christian militia supported by Israel . Hezbollah was conceived by Muslim clerics and funded by Iran primarily to harass the Israeli occupation . Its leaders were followers of Ayatollah Khomeini , and its forces were trained and organized by a contingent of 1,500 Revolutionary Guards that arrived from Iran with permission from the Syrian government , which was in occupation of Lebanon at the time . Hezbollah 's 1985 manifesto listed its objectives as the expulsion of `` the Americans , the French and their allies definitely from Lebanon , putting an end to any colonialist entity on our land '' , submission of the Phalangists to `` just power '' and bringing them to justice `` for the crimes they have perpetrated against Muslims and Christians '' , and permitting `` all the sons of our people '' to choose the form of government they want , while calling on them to `` pick the option of Islamic government '' . Hezbollah waged a guerilla campaign in South Lebanon and as a result , Israel withdrew from Lebanon on May 24 , 2000 , and SLA collapsed and surrendered . Backed by Iran , Hezbollah fighters fought against Serbian forces during the Bosnian War . Hezbollah 's military strength has grown so significantly that its paramilitary wing is considered more powerful than the Lebanese Army . Hezbollah has been described as a `` state within a state '' , and has grown into an organization with seats in the Lebanese government , a radio and a satellite TV station , social services and large-scale military deployment of fighters beyond Lebanon 's borders . Hezbollah is part of the March 8 Alliance within Lebanon , in opposition to the March 14 Alliance . Hezbollah maintains strong support among Lebanon 's Shi'a population , while Sunnis have disagreed with the group 's agenda . Hezbollah receives military training , weapons , and financial support from Iran , and political support from Syria . Hezbollah and Israel fought each other in the 2006 Lebanon War . After the 2006 -- 08 Lebanese protests and clashes , a national unity government was formed in 2008 , with Hezbollah and its opposition allies obtaining eleven of thirty cabinets seats , which gives them veto power . In August 2008 , Lebanon 's new Cabinet unanimously approved a draft policy statement which recognized Hezbollah 's existence as an armed organization and guarantees its right to `` liberate or recover occupied lands '' -LRB- such as the Shebaa Farms -RRB- . Since 2012 , Hezbollah has helped the Syrian government during the Syrian civil war in its fight against the Syrian opposition , which Hezbollah has described as a Zionist plot and a `` Wahhabi-Zionist conspiracy '' to destroy its alliance with Assad against Israel . It has deployed its militia in both Syria and Iraq to fight or train local forces to fight against ISIS . Once seen as a resistance movement throughout much of the Arab world , this image upon which the group 's legitimacy rested has been severely damaged due to the sectarian nature of the Syrian Civil War in which it has become embroiled . Hezbollah 's status as a legitimate political party , a terrorist group , a resistance movement , or some combination thereof is a contentious issue . The Arab League , United States , France , the Gulf Cooperation Council , Australia , Canada , the Netherlands , and Israel have classified Hezbollah as a terrorist organization . The European Union , New Zealand and the United Kingdom have proscribed Hezbollah 's military wing as a terrorist organization , while making a distinction with Hezbollah 's political wing . Russia considers Hezbollah a legitimate sociopolitical organization . The People 's Republic of China remains neutral , and maintains contacts with Hezbollah . ", "Ahmdad Motevaselian , an Iranian military attache , was one of four Iranians that disappeared in Lebanon in 1982 . During the Iran-Iraq war , he was a commander in the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution and established the 27th Muhammad Rasool-Allah Division of Tehran . He played a role in the Liberation of Khorramshahr and later , as part of a senior diplomatic group of political and military leaders , went to Syria . On 5 July 1982 , when the vehicle carrying the diplomats was passing through a checkpoint post on its way to Beirut , it was intercepted by Phalange Party . The car and four passengers , completely disappeared . Iran has accused Israel of kidnapping and holding them in Israeli jails and covering up their fate . Israel has said it is not aware of the fate of the diplomats . Iran called on the International Committee of the Red Cross -LRB- ICRC -RRB- to investigate their whereabouts . Three decades after the incident , the fate of the missing diplomats remains a mystery , and the search for Motevaselian and the other Iranians continues . Three decades after the incident , the fate of the missing diplomats remains a mystery but it is assumed that shortly after their abduction , they were executed by the Phalange . ", "Ayatollah Ata'ollah Ashrafi Esfahani -LRB- آیت الله عطاءالله اشرفی اصفهانی , 1902 -- 1982 -RRB- was an Iranian religious leader . He was born in Esfahan and educated in Esfahan and Qom Seminary . He became a Mojtahed , when he was 40 . After victory of Islamic Revolution in Iran , he was selected as Imam Jumu'ah -LRB- The chief mullah for Friday prayers -RRB- of Kermanshah . He was killed by a member of Mujahideen-e Khalq in Friday prayer on October 15 , 1982 . ", "The Khiam Detention Center , located near Khiam , Lebanon , was a French army barracks complex originally built in the 1930s . It became a base for the Lebanese army before falling under control of the South Lebanon Army -LRB- SLA -RRB- , an Israeli-backed breakaway group of soldiers formed during the Lebanese civil war . In 1985 the base was converted into a prison camp that was used for torture and remained in use until Israel 's withdrawal from Lebanon in May 2000 , and the subsequent collapse of the SLA . After the withdrawal , the prison camp was preserved in the condition it was abandoned and converted into a museum by the Lebanese government . Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch reported the use of torture and other serious human rights abuses in the facility . Robert Fisk , the British journalist who has spent 25 years reporting from Lebanon , said about this prison : `` The sadists of Khiam used to electrocute the penises of their prisoners and throw water over their bodies before plunging electrodes into their chests and kept them in pitch-black , solitary confinement for months . For many years , the Israelis even banned the Red Cross from visiting their foul prison . All the torturers fled across the border into Israel when the Israeli army retreated under fire from Lebanon almost seven years ago . ''`` There was the whipping pole and the window grilles where prisoners were tied naked for days , freezing water thrown over them at night . Then there were the electric leads for the little dynamo -- the machine mercifully taken off to Israel by the interrogators -- which had the inmates shrieking with pain when the electrodes touched their fingers or penises . And there were the handcuffs which an ex-prisoner handed to me yesterday afternoon . They were used over years to bind the arms of prisoners before interrogation . And they wore them , day and night , as they were kicked -- kicked so badly in Sulieman Ramadan 's case that they later had to amputate his arm . Another prisoner was so badly beaten , he lost the use of a leg . I found his crutch in Khiam prison yesterday , along with piles of Red Cross letters from prisoners -- letters which the guards from Israel 's now-defunct `` South Lebanon Army '' militia never bothered to forward '' . In some prison cells , there were small metal cages , torturers used to make the prisoners sit inside of them and then start hitting the cage from the outside , sometimes for hours , as a form of mental torture . Israel has denied any involvement in Khiam , allegedly claiming to have delegated operation of the detention camp to the South Lebanon Army -LRB- SLA -RRB- as early as 1988 . The Israeli Defense Ministry acknowledged that personnel from Israel 's General Security service `` hold meetings several times annually with SLA interrogators '' and cooperate with members of the SLA , and even assist them by means of professional guidance and training . '' It also admitted that Israel and the SLA `` consult each other regarding the arrest and release of people in the Khiam facility . '' In a court case brought by Israeli human rights lawyers , the Israeli Defense Ministry admitted paying staff at Khiam , training the interrogators and guards , and providing assistance with lie detector tests . ", "Bahad -LRB- בה '' ד , short for Bsis Hadrakha , lit . Training base -RRB- is a military training base in the Israel Defense Forces . Each Bahad deals with a certain field , such as law enforcement or logistics . Generally , each Bahad belongs to a certain corps and conducts all courses required by the corps in question . Some training bases also train the new recruits of the corps . The Israel Defense Forces also has several Bahads which do n't belong to any particular corps and exist for the sole purpose of training new recruits . They are called recruit training bases , or Batars -LRB- בט '' ר , short for Bsis Tironut . Most Bahads are located in Camp Yadin -LRB- Tzrifin -RRB- , although several are not . Notably , Bahad 1 , the well-known school for officers , is located in the south of the country . Camp Ariel Sharon is currently being constructed to contain several training bases , because Tzrifin has a high land value and is gradually being sold to civilian contractors . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Yvonne_Strahovski", "Ben_Sokolowski", "The_Astronaut_Wives_Club", "Fiona_Corke", "Slavi's_Show" ]

[ "Yvonne Jaqueline Strzechowski -LRB- born 30 July 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Yvonne Strahovski -LRB- -LSB- strəˈhɒvski -RSB- -RRB- , is an Australian actress . She is best known for her roles as CIA Agent Sarah Walker in the NBC series Chuck -LRB- 2007 -- 2012 -RRB- , Hannah McKay in the Showtime series Dexter -LRB- 2012 -- 2013 -RRB- and CIA Agent Kate Morgan in the Fox limited event television series 24 : Live Another Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Strahovski 's other notable works include Lego : The Adventures of Clutch Powers -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Killer Elite -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , I , Frankenstein -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , The Astronaut Wives Club -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Manhattan Night -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . She has also voiced Miranda Lawson in the Mass Effect video game series and Batwoman in the animated film Batman : Bad Blood -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Benjamin `` Ben , Sokolowski is a Canadian television writer . He is well known for his work on The CW superhero series Arrow and The Flash . ", "The Astronaut Wives Club is an American period drama television series developed by Stephanie Savage for ABC . It is based on Lily Koppel 's book of the same name . The series tells the story of the wives of the Mercury Seven -- America 's first group of astronauts . Actresses Dominique McElligott , Yvonne Strahovski , Joanna García Swisher , Erin Cummings , Azure Parsons , Zoe Boyle , and Odette Annable play the roles of the astronauts ' wives . The Astronaut Wives Club premiered on June 18 , 2015 . Following the completion of its run , the series ' developer noted the series had been planned as a mini-series , telling a complete story . However , co-creator Stephanie Savage revealed in an interview with Variety that the producers were interested in making the series an anthology in case it gained a renewal for a second season . Possible seasons would have featured wives of men in the 1920s , wives of World War II soldiers , wives of men who work on Wall Street , and wives of men in the 1980s , among other possible scenarios . ", "Fiona Corke -LRB- born 24 September 1961 in Melbourne -RRB- is an Australian actress best known for her role as Gail Robinson on the Australian soap opera Neighbours . ", "Slavi 's Show is a long-running Bulgarian evening talk show aired every workday on bTV from 22:30 to 23:30 EET and hosted by Slavi Trifonov . Occasionally , the show also airs live at 20:00 EET . The programme blends elements of dancing , talk show , cabaret , live music , theatre , stand-up comedy and even talent contest . It has a female dancing group , Magadans , its own music band , Ku-Ku Band and a company of actors . Among the show 's guests have been Bond , Lord of the Dance , Luciano Benetton , Lech Wałęsa , Wesley Clark , Mikhail Gorbachev , Borislav Ivanov , Viswanathan Anand , Vinnie Jones , Nick Mason , Michelle Rodriguez , Brad Meltzer , Carl Lewis , Steven Seagal , Franz Beckenbauer , Hristo Stoichkov , Paolo Coelho , Mark Selby , Juan Pablo Montoya , Lou Bega , Irvine Welsh , Lama Ole Nydahl , Wu-Tang Clan , Željko Joksimović , Yana Marinova , Goran Bregović , Tose Proeski , Karolina Goceva , Neda Ukraden , Ceca Raznatovic , Dragana Mirkovic , t.A.T.u. , Dima Bilan , Philip Kirkorov , Ruslana , Elena Paparizou , Antique , Anna Vissi , Keti Garbi , Chrispa , Army Of Lovers , Lyubomir Neikov , Ace Of Base , KariZma , Victoria Silvstedt , Azis , Melissa Smith , Tiziano Ferro , Lorenzo Lamas , David Coverdale , Jean-Claude Van Damme , Stephen Baldwin , Ray Liotta , Scorpions , Asia , Judas Priest , Michael Schenker , Ken Hensley , John Lawton , Michael Bolton , Glenn Hughes , Supermax , all Presidents of Bulgaria , as well as famous representatives of Bulgaria 's political , sports and cultural elite . During its first years Slavi 's Show was the most popular Bulgarian TV programme , with every episode being watched by around 1.5 million of the country 's total population of 7.3 million : a remarkable achievement extending bTV 's prime time to include the late-night show as well . The show is also popular in the Republic of Macedonia , Greece and Serbia . It 's also watched by many Bulgarian immigrants all over the world -LRB- United States , Germany , Spain , Australia etc. . -RRB- The show has its own TV studio in the National Palace of Culture and a live audience of about 100-150 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Yvonne_Strahovski", "Ben_Sokolowski", "The_Astronaut_Wives_Club", "Fiona_Corke", "Slavi's_Show" ]

[ "Yvonne Jaqueline Strzechowski -LRB- born 30 July 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Yvonne Strahovski -LRB- -LSB- strəˈhɒvski -RSB- -RRB- , is an Australian actress . She is best known for her roles as CIA Agent Sarah Walker in the NBC series Chuck -LRB- 2007 -- 2012 -RRB- , Hannah McKay in the Showtime series Dexter -LRB- 2012 -- 2013 -RRB- and CIA Agent Kate Morgan in the Fox limited event television series 24 : Live Another Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Strahovski 's other notable works include Lego : The Adventures of Clutch Powers -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Killer Elite -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , I , Frankenstein -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , The Astronaut Wives Club -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Manhattan Night -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . She has also voiced Miranda Lawson in the Mass Effect video game series and Batwoman in the animated film Batman : Bad Blood -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Benjamin `` Ben , Sokolowski is a Canadian television writer . He is well known for his work on The CW superhero series Arrow and The Flash . ", "The Astronaut Wives Club is an American period drama television series developed by Stephanie Savage for ABC . It is based on Lily Koppel 's book of the same name . The series tells the story of the wives of the Mercury Seven -- America 's first group of astronauts . Actresses Dominique McElligott , Yvonne Strahovski , Joanna García Swisher , Erin Cummings , Azure Parsons , Zoe Boyle , and Odette Annable play the roles of the astronauts ' wives . The Astronaut Wives Club premiered on June 18 , 2015 . Following the completion of its run , the series ' developer noted the series had been planned as a mini-series , telling a complete story . However , co-creator Stephanie Savage revealed in an interview with Variety that the producers were interested in making the series an anthology in case it gained a renewal for a second season . Possible seasons would have featured wives of men in the 1920s , wives of World War II soldiers , wives of men who work on Wall Street , and wives of men in the 1980s , among other possible scenarios . ", "Fiona Corke -LRB- born 24 September 1961 in Melbourne -RRB- is an Australian actress best known for her role as Gail Robinson on the Australian soap opera Neighbours . ", "Slavi 's Show is a long-running Bulgarian evening talk show aired every workday on bTV from 22:30 to 23:30 EET and hosted by Slavi Trifonov . Occasionally , the show also airs live at 20:00 EET . The programme blends elements of dancing , talk show , cabaret , live music , theatre , stand-up comedy and even talent contest . It has a female dancing group , Magadans , its own music band , Ku-Ku Band and a company of actors . Among the show 's guests have been Bond , Lord of the Dance , Luciano Benetton , Lech Wałęsa , Wesley Clark , Mikhail Gorbachev , Borislav Ivanov , Viswanathan Anand , Vinnie Jones , Nick Mason , Michelle Rodriguez , Brad Meltzer , Carl Lewis , Steven Seagal , Franz Beckenbauer , Hristo Stoichkov , Paolo Coelho , Mark Selby , Juan Pablo Montoya , Lou Bega , Irvine Welsh , Lama Ole Nydahl , Wu-Tang Clan , Željko Joksimović , Yana Marinova , Goran Bregović , Tose Proeski , Karolina Goceva , Neda Ukraden , Ceca Raznatovic , Dragana Mirkovic , t.A.T.u. , Dima Bilan , Philip Kirkorov , Ruslana , Elena Paparizou , Antique , Anna Vissi , Keti Garbi , Chrispa , Army Of Lovers , Lyubomir Neikov , Ace Of Base , KariZma , Victoria Silvstedt , Azis , Melissa Smith , Tiziano Ferro , Lorenzo Lamas , David Coverdale , Jean-Claude Van Damme , Stephen Baldwin , Ray Liotta , Scorpions , Asia , Judas Priest , Michael Schenker , Ken Hensley , John Lawton , Michael Bolton , Glenn Hughes , Supermax , all Presidents of Bulgaria , as well as famous representatives of Bulgaria 's political , sports and cultural elite . During its first years Slavi 's Show was the most popular Bulgarian TV programme , with every episode being watched by around 1.5 million of the country 's total population of 7.3 million : a remarkable achievement extending bTV 's prime time to include the late-night show as well . The show is also popular in the Republic of Macedonia , Greece and Serbia . It 's also watched by many Bulgarian immigrants all over the world -LRB- United States , Germany , Spain , Australia etc. . -RRB- The show has its own TV studio in the National Palace of Culture and a live audience of about 100-150 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Shape_of_You", "List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_2012", "List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_2017", "Shape_of_Things_to_Come", "List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top_10_singles_in_1959" ]

[ "`` Shape of You '' is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran . It was released as a digital download on 6 January 2017 as one of the double lead singles from his third studio album ÷ -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , along with `` Castle on the Hill '' . The dancehall-infused pop song was written and produced by Ed Sheeran and Steve Mac , along with additional writing contributions from Johnny McDaid , Kandi Burruss , Tameka `` Tiny '' Cottle , and Kevin `` She ` kspere '' Briggs . `` Shape of You '' peaked at number-one on the singles charts of 30 different countries , including the US Billboard Hot 100 , as well as the UK , Australian and Canadian singles charts . It has stayed at number one for 16 consecutive weeks on the Canadian Hot 100 tied for the record , and 14 non-consecutive weeks on the UK Singles Chart , and 12 non-consecutive weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 . ", "The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing songs of the United States . Its data , published by Billboard magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan , is based collectively on each single 's weekly physical and digital sales , as well as airplay . Throughout 2012 , a total of 12 singles claimed the number-one position . Although 13 singles topped the chart , singer Rihanna 's `` We Found Love '' , featuring Calvin Harris , had previously spent eight weeks atop the chart in late 2011 , and thus excluded . In 2012 , six acts achieved their first US number-one single , either as a lead artist or a featured guest : Fun , Janelle Monáe , Gotye , Kimbra , Carly Rae Jepsen and Taylor Swift . Two collaboration singles topped the chart , `` We Are Young '' and `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' . Throughout the year , no musical acts achieved multiple number-one singles . Gotye 's `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' , featuring Kimbra , became the year 's biggest-selling single , topping the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 . Carly Rae Jepsen 's `` Call Me Maybe '' and Maroon 5 's `` One More Night '' tied for the longest-running number-one single of the year , both spending nine consecutive weeks atop the chart . Gotye 's `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' was the second longest-running one , topping the Hot 100 for eight consecutive weeks . Both Fun 's `` We Are Young and Bruno Mars ' `` Locked Out of Heaven '' spent a total of six weeks at number one , while Rihanna 's `` Diamonds '' , Kelly Clarkson 's `` Stronger -LRB- What Does n't Kill You -RRB- '' and Taylor Swift 's `` We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together '' , tied with three weeks atop the chart . `` Diamonds '' is Rihanna 's twelfth Hot 100 number-one single , tying her with Madonna and The Supremes as the artists with the fifth-most number ones in the chart 's history . ", "The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing songs in the United States . Its data , published by Billboard magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan , is based collectively on each song 's weekly physical and digital sales , as well as the amount of airplay received on American radio stations and streaming on online digital music outlets . ", "Shape of Things to Come may refer to : ", "This is a list of singles that have peaked in the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100 during 1959 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Moesia", "Central_Serbia", "Duchy_of_Saint_Sava", "Moldavia", "Székely_Land" ]

[ "Moesia -LRB- -LSB- ˈmiːʃə -RSB- , -LSB- ˈmiːsi.ə -RSB- , or -LSB- ˈmiːʒə -RSB- Latin : Moesia ; Μοισία -RRB- was an ancient region and later Roman province situated in the Balkans , along the south bank of the Danube River . It included most of the territory of modern-day Central Serbia and the northern parts of the modern Republic of Macedonia -LRB- Moesia Superior -RRB- , as well Northern Bulgaria and Romanian Dobrudja -LRB- Moesia Inferior -RRB- . ", "Central Serbia -LRB- Централна Србија / Centralna Srbija -RRB- , also referred to as Serbia proper -LRB- Ужа Србија / Uža Srbija -RRB- , is the part of Serbia lying outside of the provinces of Vojvodina and the disputed territory of Kosovo -LRB- Kosovo and Metohija -RRB- . Central Serbia is a term of convenience , not an administrative division of Serbia as such , and does not have any form of separate administration . Broadly speaking , Central Serbia is the historical core of modern Serbia , which emerged from the Serbian Revolution -LRB- 1804 -- 17 -RRB- and subsequent wars against the Ottoman Empire . In the following century , Serbia gradually expanded south , acquiring South Serbia , Kosovo , Sandžak and Vardar Macedonia , and in 1918 -- following the unification and annexation of Montenegro and unification of Austro-Hungarian areas left of the Danube and Sava -LRB- Vojvodina -RRB- -- it merged with other South Slavic territories into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia . The current borders of Central Serbia were defined after World War II , when Serbia became a republic within SFR Yugoslavia , with Kosovo and Vojvodina as its autonomous provinces . ", "Duchy of Saint Sava -LRB- Ducatus Sancti Sabae , vojvodstvo Svetog Save , војводство Светог Саве -RRB- was a late medieval state which existed amid the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans . It was ruled by Stjepan Vukčić and his son Vladislav , of the Kosača noble family , and included parts of modern-day Bosnia & Herzegovina , Croatia , Montenegro and Serbia . Stjepan titled himself `` Vojvoda of Saint Sava '' , after the first Serbian Archbishop , Saint Sava . Vojvoda in German translation is Herzog -LRB- `` duke '' -RRB- , and this would later give the name to the present-day region of Herzegovina , as the Ottomans used Hersek Sancağı -LRB- `` Sanjak of the Herzog '' -RRB- for the province which was transformed into an Ottoman sanjak . ", "Moldavia -LRB- Moldova -LSB- molˈdova -RSB- or Țara Moldovei , Romanian Cyrillic alphabet : Цара Мѡлдовєй -RRB- is a historical region , and former principality in Eastern Europe , corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester river . An initially independent and later autonomous state , it existed from the 14th century to 1859 , when it united with Wallachia -LRB- Țara Românească -RRB- as the basis of the modern Romanian state ; at various times , Moldavia included the regions of Bessarabia -LRB- with the Budjak -RRB- and all of Bukovina . The western half of Moldavia is now part of Romania , the eastern side belongs to the Republic of Moldova , while the northern and southeastern parts are territories of Ukraine . ", "The Székely Land or Szeklerland -LRB- Székelyföld , -LSB- ˈseːkɛjføld -RSB- ; Ținutul Secuiesc -LRB- also Secuimea -RRB- ; Szeklerland Terra Siculorum -RRB- is a historic and ethnographic area in Romania , inhabited mainly by Hungarians and Romanians . Its cultural centre is the city of Târgu Mureș , the largest settlement in the region . The Székelys -LRB- or Szeklers -RRB- , a subgroup of the Hungarian people , live in the valleys and hills of the Eastern Carpathian Mountains , corresponding to the present-day Harghita , Covasna , and parts of Mureș counties in Romania . Originally , the name Székely Land denoted the territories of a number of autonomous Székely seats within Transylvania . The self-governing Szekler seats had their own administrative system , and existed as legal entities from medieval times until the 1870s . The privileges of the Székely and Saxon seats were abolished and seats were replaced with counties in 1876 . Along with Transylvania and eastern parts of Hungary proper , Székely Land became a part of Romania in 1920 , in accordance with the Treaty of Trianon . In August 1940 , as a consequence of the Second Vienna Award , the northern territories of Transylvania , including Székely Land , were ceded to Hungary , under Third Reich auspices . Northern Transylvania came under the control of Soviet and Romanian forces in 1944 , and were confirmed as part of Romania by the Paris peace treaties , signed after World War II , in 1947 . Under the name Magyar Autonomous Region , with Târgu-Mureș as capital , parts of Székely Land enjoyed a certain level of autonomy between 8 September 1952 and 16 February 1968 . There are territorial autonomy initiatives with the aim to obtain self-governance for this region within Romania . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Moesia", "Central_Serbia", "Duchy_of_Saint_Sava", "Moldavia", "Székely_Land" ]

[ "Moesia -LRB- -LSB- ˈmiːʃə -RSB- , -LSB- ˈmiːsi.ə -RSB- , or -LSB- ˈmiːʒə -RSB- Latin : Moesia ; Μοισία -RRB- was an ancient region and later Roman province situated in the Balkans , along the south bank of the Danube River . It included most of the territory of modern-day Central Serbia and the northern parts of the modern Republic of Macedonia -LRB- Moesia Superior -RRB- , as well Northern Bulgaria and Romanian Dobrudja -LRB- Moesia Inferior -RRB- . ", "Central Serbia -LRB- Централна Србија / Centralna Srbija -RRB- , also referred to as Serbia proper -LRB- Ужа Србија / Uža Srbija -RRB- , is the part of Serbia lying outside of the provinces of Vojvodina and the disputed territory of Kosovo -LRB- Kosovo and Metohija -RRB- . Central Serbia is a term of convenience , not an administrative division of Serbia as such , and does not have any form of separate administration . Broadly speaking , Central Serbia is the historical core of modern Serbia , which emerged from the Serbian Revolution -LRB- 1804 -- 17 -RRB- and subsequent wars against the Ottoman Empire . In the following century , Serbia gradually expanded south , acquiring South Serbia , Kosovo , Sandžak and Vardar Macedonia , and in 1918 -- following the unification and annexation of Montenegro and unification of Austro-Hungarian areas left of the Danube and Sava -LRB- Vojvodina -RRB- -- it merged with other South Slavic territories into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia . The current borders of Central Serbia were defined after World War II , when Serbia became a republic within SFR Yugoslavia , with Kosovo and Vojvodina as its autonomous provinces . ", "Duchy of Saint Sava -LRB- Ducatus Sancti Sabae , vojvodstvo Svetog Save , војводство Светог Саве -RRB- was a late medieval state which existed amid the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans . It was ruled by Stjepan Vukčić and his son Vladislav , of the Kosača noble family , and included parts of modern-day Bosnia & Herzegovina , Croatia , Montenegro and Serbia . Stjepan titled himself `` Vojvoda of Saint Sava '' , after the first Serbian Archbishop , Saint Sava . Vojvoda in German translation is Herzog -LRB- `` duke '' -RRB- , and this would later give the name to the present-day region of Herzegovina , as the Ottomans used Hersek Sancağı -LRB- `` Sanjak of the Herzog '' -RRB- for the province which was transformed into an Ottoman sanjak . ", "Moldavia -LRB- Moldova -LSB- molˈdova -RSB- or Țara Moldovei , Romanian Cyrillic alphabet : Цара Мѡлдовєй -RRB- is a historical region , and former principality in Eastern Europe , corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester river . An initially independent and later autonomous state , it existed from the 14th century to 1859 , when it united with Wallachia -LRB- Țara Românească -RRB- as the basis of the modern Romanian state ; at various times , Moldavia included the regions of Bessarabia -LRB- with the Budjak -RRB- and all of Bukovina . The western half of Moldavia is now part of Romania , the eastern side belongs to the Republic of Moldova , while the northern and southeastern parts are territories of Ukraine . ", "The Székely Land or Szeklerland -LRB- Székelyföld , -LSB- ˈseːkɛjføld -RSB- ; Ținutul Secuiesc -LRB- also Secuimea -RRB- ; Szeklerland Terra Siculorum -RRB- is a historic and ethnographic area in Romania , inhabited mainly by Hungarians and Romanians . Its cultural centre is the city of Târgu Mureș , the largest settlement in the region . The Székelys -LRB- or Szeklers -RRB- , a subgroup of the Hungarian people , live in the valleys and hills of the Eastern Carpathian Mountains , corresponding to the present-day Harghita , Covasna , and parts of Mureș counties in Romania . Originally , the name Székely Land denoted the territories of a number of autonomous Székely seats within Transylvania . The self-governing Szekler seats had their own administrative system , and existed as legal entities from medieval times until the 1870s . The privileges of the Székely and Saxon seats were abolished and seats were replaced with counties in 1876 . Along with Transylvania and eastern parts of Hungary proper , Székely Land became a part of Romania in 1920 , in accordance with the Treaty of Trianon . In August 1940 , as a consequence of the Second Vienna Award , the northern territories of Transylvania , including Székely Land , were ceded to Hungary , under Third Reich auspices . Northern Transylvania came under the control of Soviet and Romanian forces in 1944 , and were confirmed as part of Romania by the Paris peace treaties , signed after World War II , in 1947 . Under the name Magyar Autonomous Region , with Târgu-Mureș as capital , parts of Székely Land enjoyed a certain level of autonomy between 8 September 1952 and 16 February 1968 . There are territorial autonomy initiatives with the aim to obtain self-governance for this region within Romania . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Group_of_15", "Peru_at_the_Olympics", "Liberal_Party_-LRB-Peru-RRB-", "1930_FIFA_World_Cup_Group_3", "Ministry_of_Education_-LRB-Peru-RRB-" ]

[ "The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . ", "Peru has officially participated in 17 Summer Olympic Games and 2 Winter Olympic Games . They did not send any athletes to the 1952 Summer Olympics . The Peruvian Olympic Committee is the National Olympic Committee for Peru which was founded in 1924 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1936 . Peru 's first official appearance at the Olympic Games was at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin . However , prior to the creation of the Peruvian Olympic Committee in 1924 , the Peruvian Carlos de Candamo competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics in two fencing events of foil and épée . Peru 's first participation in the Winter Olympic Games occurred during the 2010 Winter Olympics . Peru has won a total of four medals , three in shooting events and one in volleyball . Their first and only gold medal to date was won by Edwin Vásquez in the 1948 Summer Olympics in the Men 's 50 metre pistol . The remaining three medals were silver . The first silver medal was won by Francisco Boza in Trap at the 1984 Summer Olympics . The Peru women 's national volleyball team won Peru 's second silver medal in the 1988 Summer Olympics , and Juan Giha won their third silver and latest medal in skeet at the 1992 Summer Olympics . ", "Liberal Party -LRB- Partido Liberal -RRB- , was a political party in Peru . It was founded in 1901 by Augusto Durand Maldonado . Category : Liberal parties in Peru Category : Political parties established in 1901 ", "Group 3 of the 1930 FIFA World Cup began on 14 July 1930 and concluded on 21 July 1930 . Uruguay won the group , and advanced to the semi-finals . Romania and Peru failed to advance . ", "The Ministry of Education in Peru was created on February 4 , 1837 , in times of fervor caudillista and republican agitation of a country that arises to the independent life , don Andrés de Santa Cruz , Captain general and President of Bolivia , Big Pacifying Marshall of Peru , Supreme Protector of the States South and Nor Peruanos decides to create a Department with the title of Department of Public Instruction , Charity and Ecclesiastic Business . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Near-Earth_object", "1915_Quetzálcoatl", "-LRB-66391-RRB-_1999_KW4", "6489_Golevka", "World_Council_for_Comparative_Education_Societies" ]

[ "A near-Earth object -LRB- NEO -RRB- is any small Solar System body whose orbit brings it into proximity with Earth . By definition , a solar system body is a NEO if its closest approach to the Sun -LRB- perihelion -RRB- is less than 1.3 astronomical unit -LRB- AU -RRB- . NEOs include more than fourteen thousand near-Earth asteroids -LRB- NEAs -RRB- , more than one hundred near-Earth comets -LRB- NECs -RRB- , and a number of solar-orbiting spacecraft and meteoroids , large enough to be tracked in space before striking the Earth . It is now widely accepted that collisions in the past have had a significant role in shaping the geological and biological history of the Earth . NEOs have become of increased interest since the 1980s because of increased awareness of the potential danger some of the asteroids or comets pose , and mitigations are being researched . In January 2016 , NASA announced the Planetary Defense Coordination Office to track NEOs larger than 30 to 50 meters in diameter and coordinate an effective threat response and mitigation effort . NEAs have orbits that lie partly between 0.983 and 1.3 AU away from the Sun . When a NEA is detected it is submitted to the IAU 's Minor Planet Center for cataloging . Some NEAs orbits intersect that of Earth 's so they pose a collision danger . The United States , European Union , and other nations are currently scanning for NEOs in an effort called Spaceguard . In the United States and since 1998 , NASA has a congressional mandate to catalogue all NEOs that are at least 1 kilometer wide , as the impact of such an object would be globally catastrophic . In 2006 , it was estimated that 20 % of the mandated objects had not yet been found . In 2011 , largely as a result of NEOWISE , it was estimated that 93 % of the NEAs larger than 1 km had been found and that only about 70 remained to be discovered . , there have been 875 NEAs larger than 1 km discovered , of which 157 are potentially hazardous . The inventory is much less complete for smaller objects , which still have potential for large scale , though not global , damage . Potentially hazardous objects -LRB- PHOs -RRB- are currently defined based on parameters that measure the object 's potential to make threatening close approaches to the Earth . Mostly objects with an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- of 0.05 AU or less and an absolute magnitude -LRB- H -RRB- of 22.0 or brighter -LRB- a rough indicator of large size -RRB- are considered PHOs . Objects that can not approach closer to the Earth -LRB- i.e. MOID -RRB- than 0.05 AU , or are smaller than about 150 m -LRB- 500 ft -RRB- in diameter -LRB- i.e. H = 22.0 with assumed albedo of 13 % -RRB- , are not considered PHOs . NASA 's catalog for near-Earth objects also includes the approach distances of asteroids and comets measured in lunar distances , and this usage has become a common unit of measure used by the news media in discussing these objects . Some NEOs are of special interest because they can be physically explored with lower mission velocity than for even the Moon , due to their combination of low velocity with respect to Earth -LRB- ΔV -RRB- and weak gravity , so they may present interesting scientific opportunities both for direct geochemical and astronomical investigation , and as potentially economical sources of extraterrestrial materials for human exploitation . This makes them an attractive target for exploration . As of 2016 , three near-Earth objects have been visited by spacecraft . ", "1915 Quetzálcoatl , provisional designation , is a very eccentric , stony asteroid classified as near-Earth object , about half a kilometer in diameter . It was discovered on 9 March 1953 , by American astronomer Albert George Wilson at Palomar Observatory , California . The asteroid is an Amor asteroid -- a subgroup of near-Earth asteroids that approach the orbit of Earth from beyond , but do not cross it -- and a member of the Alinda family of highly eccentric asteroids . Its Earth Minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- is 0.11 AU and on February 24 , 2062 , it will make a close approach and pass by Earth at a distance of 0.1339 AU . Classified as a SMU-subtype in the Tholen taxonomy , the S-type asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.1 -- 4.0 AU once every 4 years and 1 month -LRB- 1,482 days -RRB- . Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.57 and an inclination of 20 ° with respect to the ecliptic . It has a rotation period of 4.9 hours and an albedo of 0.21 -- 0.31 . In 1981 , this object was observed with radar from the Arecibo Observatory at a distance of 0.09 AU . The measured radar cross-section was 0.02 km2 . It is named after the `` feathered serpent '' Quetzalcoatl , the Mesoamerican deity of wisdom and culture who brought learning to the Toltec people . Naming citation was published before November 1977 . ", ", provisional designation , is a binary asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group , approximately 1.3 kilometers in diameter . It was discovered on 20 May 1999 , by Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research -LRB- LINEAR -RRB- at the Lincoln Laboratory 's Experimental Test Site in Socorro , New Mexico , United States . It is also a Mercury-crosser . ", "6489 Golevka is an Apollo , Mars-crosser , and Alinda asteroid discovered in 1991 by Eleanor F. Helin . Its name has a complicated origin . In 1995 , Golevka was studied simultaneously by three radar observatories across the world : Goldstone in California , Yevpatoria RT-70 radio telescope in Ukraine -LRB- Yevpatoria is sometimes romanized as Evpatoria -RRB- and Kashima in Japan . ` Golevka ' comes from the first few letters of each observatory 's name ; it was proposed by the discoverer following a suggestion by Alexander L. Zaitsev . Golevka is a small object , measuring 0.6 × 1.4 km . The radar observations revealed that it has a very strange , angular shape that looks different depending on the direction . In 2003 the Yarkovsky effect was first observed at work by high-precision radar observations of Golevka . Between 1991 and 2003 , the small force of the Yarkovsky Effect caused a shift of 15 kilometers -LRB- 9.4 miles -RRB- from what would be expected based on only gravitational interactions . This helped evaluate the asteroid 's bulk density -LRB- 2.7 ± 0.5 g/cm ³ -RRB- and mass -LRB- 2.10 kg -RRB- . Golevka approaches Earth to 0.05 AU in 2046 , 0.10 AU in 2069 , and 0.11 AU in 2092 . On the other hand , Golevka 's collision probability with any planet is negligible for at least the next nine centuries . Its orbit is strikingly similar to that of 4179 Toutatis in eccentricity , semi-major axis , and inclination . However , Toutatis is better known due to a close approach to Earth in 2004 . ", "The World Council of Comparative Education Societies -LRB- WCCES -RRB- is an international organization of comparative education societies created in 1970 . It is organized as an NGO in operational relations with UNESCO . The current president is Professor -LRB- Dr. -RRB- N'Dri T. Assié-Lumumba . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Key_&_Peele", "68th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "66th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Short_Form_Comedy_or_Drama_Series", "43rd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" ]

[ "Key & Peele is an American sketch comedy television series created by Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele for Comedy Central . Both Key and Peele previously worked on MADtv . Each episode of the show consists mainly of several pre-taped skits starring the two actors . The sketches cover a variety of societal topics , often with a focus on American popular culture , ethnic stereotypes , and race relations . Key & Peele premiered on January 31 , 2012 and ended on September 9 , 2015 , with a total of 53 episodes , over the course of five seasons . A special entitled `` Key & Peele 's Super Bowl Special '' aired on January 30 , 2015 . Key & Peele won a Peabody Award and two Primetime Emmy Awards and has been nominated for various other awards , including Writers Guild Award , NAACP Image Award and 16 additional Primetime Emmy Awards in various categories . ", "The 68th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2015 until May 31 , 2016 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Sunday , September 18 , 2016 at the Microsoft Theater in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by ABC . The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel . It was preceded by the 68th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards , which took place over two nights , September 10 and 11 , at the Microsoft Theater . Crime anthology The People v. O. J. Simpson : American Crime Story won five major awards , the most awards of the night , while fantasy drama Game of Thrones won three , including Outstanding Drama Series and surpassing Frasier -LRB- 37 -RRB- as the fictional television program with the most Primetime Emmy Awards with 38 wins in six seasons . The political satire series Veep also won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time in a row , while its producer and lead star Julia Louis-Dreyfus established a new record of wins for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series ; it was her fifth consecutive win for the series and sixth overall in the category . ", "The 66th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2013 until May 31 , 2014 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Monday , August 25 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by NBC . Comedian and Late Night host Seth Meyers hosted the ceremony for the first time . The nominations were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The scheduling of the Primetime Emmy Awards is coordinated with that of the Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which was held the previous weekend on August 16 , 2014 . Breaking Bad was the major winner of the night , with five wins , including its second Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series for the second part of its fifth season . Modern Family won its fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , tying with Frasier as the series with the most consecutive wins in the category . The Amazing Race won its tenth Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program as well . Other major winners of the night were Sherlock : His Last Vow -LRB- 3 wins -RRB- , American Horror Story : Coven and Fargo -LRB- 2 wins each -RRB- . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actress in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series . These awards , like the guest acting awards , are not presented at the Primetime Emmy Awards show , but rather at the Creative Arts Emmy Award ceremony . ", "The 43rd Primetime Emmy Awards were held on Sunday , August 25 , 1991 . The ceremony was broadcast on Fox from the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena , California . The network TNT received its first major nomination at this ceremony . For its ninth season , Cheers won Outstanding Comedy Series for the fourth time , tying All in the Familys record . Cheers spinoff Frasier would later break this record , ultimately winning five in a row . Cheers also received the most major nominations -LRB- 10 -RRB- and major awards -LRB- 4 -RRB- during the ceremony . The drama field also saw a four-time winner crowned as L.A. Law won Outstanding Drama Series for the fourth time in five years . This tied the record set by Hill Street Blues whose four wins came consecutively . James Earl Jones joined an exclusive club , as he won two acting Emmys for his work on two different series . John Gielgud 's win made him the fourth person to become an EGOT . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Globalism", "Manifesto_for_a_Global_Economic_Ethic", "British_Moment", "Chip_Pitts", "Alex_MacGillivray" ]

[ "Globalism a group of ideologies that advocate the concept of globalization . It tends to advocate for such policies as increases in immigration , free trade , lowering tariffs , interventionism and global governance . It is typically viewed as opposite of nationalism , and has become increasingly divisive in politics in many developed countries , such as the United States . ", "In the declaration Manifesto for a Global Economic Ethic fundamental principles and values of a global economy are set forth , according to the Declaration toward a Global Ethic issued by the Parliament of World Religions -LRB- Chicago 1993 -RRB- . In 2009 the Manifesto for a Global Economic Ethic was presented at a joint event with the UN Global Compact at the UN headquarters in New York . First signatories include renowned international leaders such as Mary Robinson , former president of Ireland , and Archbishop emeritus Desmond Tutu , Nobel Peace Prize Laureate . ", "The British Moment is a term , first used by The Henry Jackson Society , to describe the alleged growth of British global influence in recent years . The term comes from the treatise called The British Moment : The Case for Democratic Geopolitics in the Twenty-first Century , written by young academics in The Henry Jackson Society , a foreign policy organisation at the University of Cambridge . It suggests that the United Kingdom now finds itself in a unique period where it can play a major and decisive role in the 21st century world . As such , it calls for the British government to maintain strong armed forces and promote British values and interests robustly in the wider world . The authors also call for strong transatlantic relations between North America and Europe , and for further European integration , especially in issues pertaining to foreign affairs and military strategy . The treatise came at a time when Britain 's global role had increased under the leadership of Prime Minister Tony Blair , and British armed forces had been deployed in Afghanistan , Iraq , Sierra Leone , the former Yugoslavia and several other countries . The book is published by the Social Affairs Unit in London . ", "Chip Pitts is a Lecturer in Law at Stanford Law School . Considered one of the world 's `` top academics on corporate responsibility , '' he also serves as a Professor or Visiting Professor at other leading institutions in the West and Asia , where his teaching includes leadership , global governance , business and human rights , sustainability , and ethical globalization . Advisor to the UN Global Compact , he has led the Compact 's Good Practice Note project since its inception . Currently a board member of Bonn-based Fairtrade International , he is former Board President of the Bill of Rights Defense Committee and former Chairman of Amnesty International USA . ", "Alex MacGillivray works at CDC Group PLC as director of development impact . He used to be a managing director at the non-profit research institute AccountAbility . He previously served as deputy director of the New Economics Foundation . MacGillivray has worked for a range of governments , companies and non-profit organizations , and with United Nations agencies . He was part of the team that created the Living Planet Index for the Worldwide Fund for Nature -LRB- WWF -RRB- . MacGillivray was also lead author of the research report , Low Flying Heroes , whose title stems from the notion that social entrepreneurs and community activists operate mostly under the official radar that monitors community development . He is the author of A Brief History of Globalization , a popular account of global trends in which he discusses the concepts of Global Intent and globalization . MacGillivray has twenty years experience working on corporate responsibility and sustainable development . Since 2006 he has lectured MSc students at Imperial College 's Centre for Environmental Policy where he studied for his own masters in 1990 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Designated_Survivor_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Survivor_-LRB-1987_video_game-RRB-", "Ethan_Zohn", "David_-LRB-1979_film-RRB-", "David_Solomon_-LRB-TV_producer-RRB-" ]

[ "Designated Survivor is an American political drama television series created by David Guggenheim , starring Kiefer Sutherland , airing on ABC . The project skipped the pilot stage and was ordered straight to series on December 14 , 2015 , followed by a formal announcement on May 6 , 2016 . The first episode premiered on September 21 , 2016 , with a full season order coming eight days later . The series was renewed for a second season on May 11 , 2017 . ", "Survivor is an action game released in 1987 by the Spanish software house Topo Soft and later re-released in the UK by U.S. Gold . It was published for several 8-bit formats including Amstrad CPC , MSX and ZX Spectrum . ", "Ethan Zohn -LRB- born November 12 , 1973 -RRB- , is a former American professional soccer player , and a reality television series contestant who won $ 1,000,000 on Survivor : Africa , the third season of the reality TV series Survivor . He also appeared on the All-Stars edition of the show . After winning Survivor he co-founded Grassroot Soccer , which uses soccer to raise money and awareness to fight HIV/AIDS . On January 22 , 2010 , he was ranked 14th in the USL Second Division Top 15 of the Decade , which announced a list of the best and most influential players of the previous decade . In 2011 , Zohn and his longtime girlfriend and fellow Survivor winner Jenna Morasca participated in the 19th season of The Amazing Race . They were one of the two teams eliminated in the opening double-elimination leg , and finished 10th for the season . ", "David is a 1979 West German film by director Peter Lilienthal . It tells the story of a rabbi 's son in Germany during the Holocaust , who tries to raise money to escape to Mandate Palestine . ", "David Solomon is an American television director and producer . He is well known for directing Buffy the Vampire Slayer between 1997 and 2003 . He also directed one episode of Firefly in 2002 , over a season of Las Vegas in 2004 and 2005 , one episode of Private Practice in 2007 and the first episode of the 2008 Knight Rider series . Some of Solomon 's other television credits include Dollhouse , The Gates , Nikita , Tru Calling , Chuck , Burn Notice , Once Upon a Time , Fringe and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. . He also worked as an editor and producer on a number of Perry Mason television films . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Donald_Duck", "Donald_Duck_in_comics", "Donald_Duck_Party", "Lavalier", "The_Duck_Variations" ]

[ "Donald Duck is a cartoon character created in 1934 at Walt Disney Productions . Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill , legs , and feet . He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie . Donald is most famous for his semi-intelligible speech and his mischievous and temperamental personality . Along with his friend Mickey Mouse , Donald is one of the most popular Disney characters and was included in TV Guide 's list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time in 2002 . He has appeared in more films than any other Disney character , and is the most published comic book character in the world outside of the superhero genre . Donald Duck rose to fame with his comedic roles in animated cartoons . Donald 's first appearance was in 1934 in The Wise Little Hen , but it was his second appearance in Orphan 's Benefit which introduced him as a temperamental comic foil to Mickey Mouse . Throughout the next two decades , Donald appeared in over 150 theatrical films , several of which were recognized at the Academy Awards . In the 1930s , he typically appeared as part of a comic trio with Mickey and Goofy and was given his own film series in 1937 starting with Don Donald . These films introduced Donald 's love interest Daisy Duck and often included his three nephews Huey , Dewey , and Louie . After the 1956 film Chips Ahoy , Donald appeared primarily in educational films before eventually returning to theatrical animation in Mickey 's Christmas Carol -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . His most recent appearance in a theatrical film was 1999 's Fantasia 2000 . Donald has also appeared in direct-to-video features such as Mickey , Donald , Goofy : The Three Musketeers -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , television series such as Mickey Mouse Clubhouse -LRB- 2006 -- 2016 -RRB- , and video games such as QuackShot -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Beyond animation , Donald is primarily known for his appearances in comics . Donald was most famously drawn by Al Taliaferro , Carl Barks , and Don Rosa . Barks , in particular , is credited for greatly expanding the `` Donald Duck universe '' , the world in which Donald lives , and creating many additional characters such as Donald 's rich uncle Scrooge McDuck . Donald has been a very popular character in Europe , particularly in Nordic countries where his weekly magazine Donald Duck & Co was the most popular comics publication from the 1950s to 2009 . Disney comics ' fandom is sometimes referred to as `` Donaldism '' , a term which originated in Norway -LRB- Donaldisme -RRB- . ", "Donald Duck , a cartoon character created by the Walt Disney Company , is today the star of dozens of comic-book and comic-strip stories published each month -LRB- in certain parts of the world , each week -RRB- around the world . ", "The Donald Duck Party is a Swedish joke political party named after the Disney character Donald Duck . The party has received joke or protest votes without actually existing for several years ; however , before the Swedish general election , 2002 , Malmö citizen Bosse Persson had ballots made for the party -LRB- as well as for several other frivolous parties -RRB- . Contrary to popular belief , however , the party was never officially registered with the Election Authority . At the very most , the Donald Duck Party has scored enough write-in votes at points theoretically to be the country 's ninth-most popular -LRB- in 1991 , it received 1,535 votes -RRB- . In the 2002 national election , the party received 10 votes from pre-printed ballots and an unknown number of hand-written ballots . In the 2006 elections , the party -LRB- including all spellings -RRB- received 225 votes , placing it in the middle of the pack - 21st place out of about 40 parties running for office . All votes were write-in . In the 2010 elections , the party received 107 votes , making it the largest party without pre-printed ballots , and the 21st largest party in the Swedish riksdag elections . In the 2014 elections , the party received 133 votes , the 24th most voted for party in the Riksdag elections and the third largest party without pre-printed ballots . ", "A lavalier or lavaliere or lavalliere is an item of jewelry consisting of a pendant , sometimes with one stone , suspended from a necklace . The style was popularized by the Duchesse de la Vallière , a mistress of King Louis XIV of France . A lavalier can be recognized most for its drop -LRB- that usually consist of a stone and/or a chandelier type of drop -RRB- which is attached to the chain and not attached by a bail . According to Hans Nadelhoffer , Cartier : Jewelers Extraordinary -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , p. 50 : `` Lavallière '' is still the French name for an ascot tie . Later , the American collegiate fraternity system -LRB- `` Greeks '' -RRB- adopted a lavalier which contained the fraternity letters as part of or within the pendant to symbolize involvement in an ongoing romantic relationship which may become a long-term relationship resulting in becoming `` pinned '' -LRB- woman receiving the man 's fraternity pin to wear -RRB- , engaged and married . ", "The Duck Variations is a 1972 play by American playwright David Mamet . The play depicts a discussion taking place between two elderly men sitting on a park bench watching ducks . The dialogue begins with the mating habits of ducks and runs to examine law , friendship and death . The principal irony is that the men really know nothing about ducks . If they did , it would not improve their beautiful fugue on the theme of the possibility of happiness . Rather they use what experience has taught them and scattered , possibly incorrect ideas and facts to make guesses . They each assure the other that their guesses are established fact . By argument and occasional agreement a composite view of ducks and by extension , the world , begins to emerge . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Jarhead_-LRB-book-RRB-", "Jarhead_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Cocaine-COLON-_An_Unauthorized_Biography", "Jareth", "Memory_Hold-the-Door" ]

[ "Jarhead is a 2003 Gulf War memoir by author and former U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford . After leaving military service , the author went on to college and earned a master 's degree in Fine Arts at the University of Iowa . ", "Jarhead is a 2005 American biographical war drama film based on U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford 's 2003 memoir of the same name , directed by Sam Mendes , starring Jake Gyllenhaal as Swofford with Jamie Foxx , Peter Sarsgaard and Chris Cooper . The title comes from the slang term used to refer to United States Marines . ", "Cocaine : An Unauthorized Biography -LRB- ISBN 0312286244 -RRB- is a 2002 non-fiction book about the history of cocaine , written by Dominic Streatfeild and published by Diane Publishing Company . The 2003 paperback edition -LRB- ISBN 0-312-42226-1 -RRB- was published by Picador . The book investigates cocaine from the chewing of the coca leaf to the large scale trafficking of cocaine into the United States . Streatfeild goes into lucid detail about the history that the coca leaf had with the Native Americans and their Spanish overlords . He also investigates the life and impact of the world 's most famous cocaine addict , Sigmund Freud . Written with sobering statistics and personal humor , Streatfeild travels to a number of locations , including to New York , indigenous areas of South America , and ultimately to Colombia to meet with the Ochoa family . Prior to his trip to Colombia , is unable to obtain life-insurance , and proceeds without it . Within the book , the author interviews some of the most notorious figures directly involved in the distribution of Cocaine including George Jung , whose life story was depicted in the 2001 film Blow and `` Freeway '' Ricky Ross , the man attributed with the explosion of Cocaine use in California in the 1980s . ", "Jareth , the Goblin King is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the 1986 fantasy movie Labyrinth . Jareth -LRB- David Bowie -RRB- is a powerful and mysterious being who has an antagonistic yet strangely flirtatious relationship with Sarah -LRB- Jennifer Connelly -RRB- , the film 's protagonist . He also appears in the film 's adaptations , including the Marvel comic books , story book , graphic novel , novelization , video game , coloring books , and photo album . ", "Memory Hold-the-Door is the 1940 autobiography of John Buchan . It was published in the United States under the title Pilgrim 's Way . John Buchan died in February 1940 , and Memory Hold-the Door was published posthumously . The author states clearly in the preface that this personal memoir is not intended as an autobiography per se , given , for example , the lack of objective references . The book recounts Buchan 's life of public service , his literary work from his early days in the Scottish Highlands through his years at Oxford , and his service in both Britain 's Boer campaign and World War I -LRB- the latter , as Britain 's Director of Intelligence and Information for the War Cabinet -RRB- , before covering his years in Parliament , and appointment as Governor General of Canada . Of particular interest are Buchan 's personal profiles of such contemporaries as Lord Grey , Lord Oxford , Raymond Asquith , Lord Haldane , Earl Balfour , Lord French , Sir Henry Wilson , Lord Haig , Lord Byng of Vimy , T.E. Lawrence , and King George V. Pilgrim 's Way -LRB- as it was called in America -RRB- was said to be John F. Kennedy 's favourite book . A list of Kennedy 's favourite books given to Life magazine in 1961 was headed by Buchan 's Montrose , and another list sent out upon request to various libraries during National Library Week was headed by David Cecil 's Lord Melbourne , but there is no evidence that either of these lists placed the books in order of preference . Kennedy urged anyone he wanted to understand him to read Pilgrim 's Way , and often quoted passages from it to friends and associates whom he regarded as equally appreciative of fine prose . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Port_of_Spain", "President's_House,_Trinidad_and_Tobago", "Trinidad_and_Tobago", "Craig_Island", "Trinidad_and_Tobago_Regiment" ]

[ "Port of Spain is the capital city of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and the country 's third-largest municipality , after Chaguanas and San Fernando . The city has a municipal population of 37,074 -LRB- 2011 census -RRB- , a metropolitan population of 128,026 -LRB- 1990 unofficial estimate -RRB- and a transient daily population of 250,000 . It is located on the Gulf of Paria , on the northwest coast of the island of Trinidad and is part of a larger conurbation stretching from Chaguaramas in the west to Arima in the east with an estimated population of 600,000 . The city serves primarily as a retail and administrative centre and it has been the capital of the island since 1757 . It is also an important financial services centre for the Caribbean and is home to two of the largest banks in the region . Port of Spain was also the de facto capital of the short-lived West Indies Federation , which united the Caribbean . Caricom was established in Chaguaramas , west of Port of Spain . The city is also home to the largest container port on the island and is one of several shipping hubs of the Caribbean , exporting both agricultural products and manufactured goods . Bauxite from Guyana is trans-shipped via facilities at Chaguaramas , about 5 mi west of the city . The pre-lenten Carnival is the city 's main annual cultural festival and tourist attraction . Today , Port of Spain is a leading city in the Caribbean region . Trinidad and Tobago hosted the Fifth Summit of the Americas in 2009 whose guests included US President Barack Obama and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton . Port of Spain is also home to the biggest and most successful stock exchange in the Caribbean , the Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange -LRB- TTSE -RRB- . The iconic Nicholas Tower , as well as other skyscrapers , are well known throughout the region . These buildings dominate the city 's skyline . Some of the tallest skyscrapers in the Caribbean are located in Port of Spain . ", "President 's House is the official residence of the President of Trinidad and Tobago , located in the capital city Port of Spain , on Trinidad island , Trinidad and Tobago . It is next to the Royal Botanic Gardens . ", "Trinidad and Tobago -LRB- -LSB- ˈtrɪnᵻˌdæd_ən_təˈbeɪɡoʊ -RSB- , -LSB- - toʊˈ - -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago , is a twin island country situated off the northern edge of the South American mainland , lying just 11 km off the coast of northeastern Venezuela and 130 km south of Grenada . Bordering the Caribbean to the north , it shares maritime boundaries with other nations including Barbados to the northeast , Grenada to the northwest , Guyana to the southeast , and Venezuela to the south and west . The island of Trinidad was a Spanish colony from the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1498 to the capitulation of the Spanish Governor , Don José María Chacón , on the arrival of a British fleet of 18 warships on 18 February 1797 . During the same period , the island of Tobago changed hands among Spanish , British , French , Dutch and Courlander colonizers , more times than any other island in the Caribbean . Trinidad and Tobago -LRB- remaining separate until 1889 -RRB- were ceded to Britain in 1802 under the Treaty of Amiens . The country Trinidad and Tobago obtained independence in 1962 , becoming a republic in 1976 . Trinidad and Tobago is the third richest country by GDP -LRB- PPP -RRB- per capita in the Americas after the United States and Canada . Furthermore , it is recognised as a high-income economy by the World Bank . Unlike most of the English-speaking Caribbean , the country 's economy is primarily industrial , with an emphasis on petroleum and petrochemicals . The country 's wealth is attributed to its large reserves and exploitation of oil and natural gas . Trinidad and Tobago is known for its Carnival and is the birthplace of steelpan , limbo , and the music styles of calypso , soca , parang , chutney , chutney soca , chut-kai-pang , cariso , extempo , kaiso , parang soca , pichakaree , and rapso . ", "Craig Island is an island in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago . It is one of `` The Five Islands '' group of six small islands lying west of Port of Spain in the Gulf of Paria . Craig Island is joined to Caledonia Island by a small causeway . ", "The Trinidad and Tobago Regiment is the main ground force element of the Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force . It has approximately 2,800 men and women organized into a Regiment Headquarters -LRB- located in Port of Spain -RRB- and four battalions . There is also a Volunteer Defence Force that has been renamed the Defence Force Reserves . The regiment has two primary roles ; Maintaining the internal security of Trinidad and Tobago and the assistance of local law enforcement . As one of the larger military forces in the region , the Trinidad and Tobago Regiment is also one of the main units used in peacekeeping and humanitarian situations from the Caribbean region , most recently in Grenada after Hurricane Ivan . The Trinidad and Tobago Regiment also provides the bulk of the musicians assigned to the Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force Steel Orchestra , the world 's only military steel band . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "Keith_Stanfield", "Keith_Joseph_-LRB-American_football-RRB-", "Dennis_Bennie", "Hal_Gill", "Harvey_Proctor" ]

[ "LaKeith Lee `` Keith '' Stanfield -LRB- born August 12 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actor and rapper . He made his feature film debut in Short Term 12 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award . In 2014 , he appeared in the horror film The Purge : Anarchy and in the Martin Luther King biopic Selma as civil rights activist Jimmie Lee Jackson . In 2015 , Stanfield appeared in the film Dope and the biopic about the hip-hop group N.W.A , Straight Outta Compton , where he portrayed Snoop Dogg . In 2016 , he appeared in the Oliver Stone biopic Snowden and began starring on the Donald Glover TV series , Atlanta . In 2017 , he appeared in the critically acclaimed film Get Out , which went on to finish first at the box office on its opening weekend . ", "Keith Joseph -LRB- born February 23 , 1981 in Dallas , Texas -RRB- is a former professional American football running back in the NFL for the New Orleans Saints . ", "Dennis Bennie is an entrepreneur and early stage investor based in Toronto , Canada . He co-founded Mission Electronics in 1979 ; co-founded Aviva Software in 1982 ; co-founded Delrina in 1988 ; raised two venture funds under XDL Group and is currently a mentor , advisor and angel investor to early stage technology companies . ", "Harold Priestley Gill , III -LRB- born April 6 , 1975 -RRB- is a retired American professional ice hockey defenseman who played 16 NHL seasons with 6 different teams , winning one Stanley Cup with the 2009 Pittsburgh Penguins . He is currently the manager of player development for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- . ", "Keith Harvey Proctor -LRB- born 16 January 1947 -RRB- is a former British Conservative Member of Parliament . A member of the Monday Club , he represented Basildon from 1979 to 1983 and Billericay from 1983 to 1987 . Proctor became embroiled in a scandal involving sex workers which ended his parliamentary career . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Keith_Stanfield", "Keith_Joseph_-LRB-American_football-RRB-", "Dennis_Bennie", "Hal_Gill", "Harvey_Proctor" ]

[ "LaKeith Lee `` Keith '' Stanfield -LRB- born August 12 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actor and rapper . He made his feature film debut in Short Term 12 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award . In 2014 , he appeared in the horror film The Purge : Anarchy and in the Martin Luther King biopic Selma as civil rights activist Jimmie Lee Jackson . In 2015 , Stanfield appeared in the film Dope and the biopic about the hip-hop group N.W.A , Straight Outta Compton , where he portrayed Snoop Dogg . In 2016 , he appeared in the Oliver Stone biopic Snowden and began starring on the Donald Glover TV series , Atlanta . In 2017 , he appeared in the critically acclaimed film Get Out , which went on to finish first at the box office on its opening weekend . ", "Keith Joseph -LRB- born February 23 , 1981 in Dallas , Texas -RRB- is a former professional American football running back in the NFL for the New Orleans Saints . ", "Dennis Bennie is an entrepreneur and early stage investor based in Toronto , Canada . He co-founded Mission Electronics in 1979 ; co-founded Aviva Software in 1982 ; co-founded Delrina in 1988 ; raised two venture funds under XDL Group and is currently a mentor , advisor and angel investor to early stage technology companies . ", "Harold Priestley Gill , III -LRB- born April 6 , 1975 -RRB- is a retired American professional ice hockey defenseman who played 16 NHL seasons with 6 different teams , winning one Stanley Cup with the 2009 Pittsburgh Penguins . He is currently the manager of player development for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- . ", "Keith Harvey Proctor -LRB- born 16 January 1947 -RRB- is a former British Conservative Member of Parliament . A member of the Monday Club , he represented Basildon from 1979 to 1983 and Billericay from 1983 to 1987 . Proctor became embroiled in a scandal involving sex workers which ended his parliamentary career . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "IMDb", "Central_Desktop", "EGuiders", "Rotten_Tomatoes", "Do_Not_Track_-LRB-documentary-RRB-" ]

[ "The Internet Movie Database -LRB- abbreviated IMDb -RRB- is an online database of information related to films , television programs and video games , including cast , production crew , fictional characters , biographies , plot summaries , trivia and reviews , operated by IMDb.com , Inc. , a subsidiary of Amazon . Launched in 1990 by computer programmer Col Needham , the company was incorporated in the UK as Internet Movie Database Ltd in 1996 with revenue generated through advertising , licensing and partnerships . In 1998 it became a subsidiary of Amazon Inc. , who were then able to use it as an advertising resource for selling DVDs and videotapes . , IMDb has approximately million titles -LRB- including episodes -RRB- and million personalities in its database , as well as 75 million registered users . The site enables registered users to submit new material and edits to existing entries . Although all data is checked before going live , the system has been open to abuse and occasional errors are acknowledged . Users are also invited to rate any film on a scale of 1 to 10 , and the totals are converted into a weighted mean-rating that is displayed beside each title , with online filters employed to deter ballot-stuffing . The site also featured message boards which stimulate regular debates and dialogue among authenticated users . IMDb shutdown the message boards permanently on February 20 , 2017 . Anyone with an internet connection can view the movie and talent pages of IMDb . A registration process is necessary however , to contribute info to the site . A registered user chooses a site name for themselves , and is given a profile page . This profile page also shows how long a registered user has been a member , as well as personal movie ratings -LRB- should the user decide to display them -RRB- , and is also awarded badges representing how many contributions any particular registered user has submitted . These badges range from total contributions made , to independent categories such as photos , trivia , bios , etc. . If a registered user or visitor happens to be in the entertainment industry , and has an IMDb page , that user/visitor can add photos to that page by enrolling in IMDbPRO . ", "iMeet Central -LRB- formerly Central Desktop -RRB- is a collaboration software owned by PGi -LRB- acquisition announced in October 2014 -RRB- . The company 's primary focus is providing a Software-as-a-Service collaboration tool to small and medium-sized businesses . The company and its products are most often compared to other wiki-based and project-centric solutions such as SharePoint and Basecamp . As of November 2013 , the company serves more than 650,000 users worldwide with customers such as Gymboree , Nielsen , CBS , The Ritz-Carlton , Netflix and Harvard University . ", "eGuiders is a Hollywood-based website that aims to be the TV Guide for online video . Launched in February 2009 , eGuiders features videos that are curated daily by Hollywood creators and executives such as Lost co-creator Damon Lindelof , comedian Jerry Stiller , and 24 executive producer Jon Cassar . The site 's principal adviser is David Milch , the creator of NYPD Blue and Deadwood . ", "Rotten Tomatoes is an American review aggregator website for film and television . The company was launched in August 1998 by Senh Duong and since January 2010 has been owned by Flixster , which was , in turn , acquired in 2011 by Warner Bros. . In February 2016 , Rotten Tomatoes and its parent site Flixster were sold to Comcast 's Fandango . Warner Bros. retained a minority stake in the merged entities , including Fandango . Since 2007 , the website 's editor-in-chief has been Matt Atchity . The name , Rotten Tomatoes , derives from the practice of audiences ' throwing rotten tomatoes when disapproving of a poor stage performance . From early 2008 to September 2010 , Current Television aired the weekly The Rotten Tomatoes Show , featuring hosts and material from the website . A shorter segment was incorporated into the weekly show , InfoMania , which ended in 2011 . In September 2013 , the website introduced `` TV Zone '' , a section for reviewing scripted TV shows . ", "Do Not Track -LRB- French : Traque interdite -RRB- is a 2015 online interactive documentary series about internet privacy , conceived and directed by Brett Gaylor . The series , which combines short videos and interactive elements , seeks to educate people about who may be tracking them online and the amount of private information that may be extrapolated from their Internet activities . It interviews experts and activists such as danah boyd , Ethan Zuckerman , Kate Crawford , Cory Doctorow and Alicia Garza about how personal online data is being collected and used , and allows users see in real-time how their own personal data is being tracked . This web documentary is a coproduction of the National Film Board of Canada , Arte , Bayerischer Rundfunk and . Its first two episodes were launched on April 14 , to be followed by five more installments released once every two weeks . Do Not Track was also presented as an interactive installation in the Storyscapes section of the Tribeca Film Festival . It was nominated for Best Original Program or Series , Non-Fiction at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards . Do Not Track received a Peabody Award for the Web category , an International Documentary Association Award for Best Series , and a Prix Gémeaux for Best Interactive Series . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "A_Good_Day_to_Die_Hard", "Better_Days", "Live_Free_or_Die_Hard", "It's_Hard_to_Be_Good", "Die_Hard" ]

[ "A Good Day to Die Hard is a 2013 American action thriller film and the fifth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by John Moore and written by Skip Woods , and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The main plot finds McClane travelling to Russia to get his estranged son , Jack , an undercover CIA agent , out of prison . He is soon caught in the crossfire of a global terrorist plot . Alongside Willis , the film also stars Jai Courtney , Cole Hauser , Yuliya Snigir and Sebastian Koch as the film 's villain . Talks of a fifth Die Hard film began before the release of the fourth installment , Live Free or Die Hard , with Willis affirming that the latter would not be the last in the series , but pre-production did not start until September 2011 , when John Moore was officially announced as the director . Filming began in April 2012 , primarily in Budapest , Hungary . A Good Day to Die Hard premiered in Los Angeles on January 31 , 2013 , coinciding with the unveiling of a Die Hard mural at the Fox Lot , and was released in certain East and Southeast Asian countries on February 7 and in the United States and Canada on February 13 . It is the first Die Hard film to use Dolby Atmos Surround Mixing and the first to also be released in IMAX theaters . Unlike the previous films , A Good Day to Die Hard was a critical failure , receiving overwhelmingly negative reviews which cited implausible action sequences , a cliched script , a weak plot , Moore 's direction , and a lack of characterization , although the special effects were praised . It is the first film produced by TSG Entertainment , since distributor 20th Century Fox 's departure from Dune Entertainment upon the completion of their distribution contract at the end of 2012 . A sequel entitled Die Hard : Year One was confirmed to be in works while also intended to be an origin story of John McClane . ", "Better Days may refer to : ", "Live Free or Die Hard -LRB- released as Die Hard 4.0 outside North America -RRB- is a 2007 American action film , and the fourth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by Len Wiseman and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The film 's name was adapted from New Hampshire 's state motto , `` Live Free or Die '' . McClane is attempting to stop cyber terrorists who hack into government and commercial computers across the United States with the goal to start a `` fire sale '' of financial assets . The film was based on the 1997 article `` A Farewell to Arms '' written for Wired magazine by John Carlin . The film was released in the United States on June 27 , 2007 . The project was initially stalled due to the 9/11 terrorist attacks , and when production eventually began , the film 's title was changed several times . A variety of visual effects were used for action sequences , even though Wiseman and Willis stated that they wanted to limit the amount of CGI in the film . In separate incidents during filming , both Willis and his stunt double were injured . Unlike the prior three films in the series , the U.S. rating was PG-13 rather than R . An unrated version contained more strong profanity and violence not shown in the theatrical version , and was included in the DVD release . Reviews were positive with an 82 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 69/100 score from Metacritic . The film earned total international box office gross receipts of $ 383.4 million , making it the highest-grossing film in the Die Hard series . It debuted at # 2 at the U.S. box office . For the DVD release , 20th Century Fox pioneered a new kind of DRM , Digital Copy protection that tries to weaken the incentives for consumers to learn how to rip discs by offering them a downloadable version with studio-imposed restrictions . The score for the film was released on July 2 , 2007 . The fifth film in the series , titled A Good Day to Die Hard , was released on February 14 , 2013 . ", "It 's Hard to Be Good is a 1948 British comedy film directed by Jeffrey Dell and starring Jimmy Hanley , Anne Crawford and Raymond Huntley . In the film , an ex-army officer and do-gooder finds his attempts to improve the world leads invariably to disasters . ", "Die Hard is a 1988 American action film directed by John McTiernan and written by Steven E. de Souza and Jeb Stuart . It follows off-duty New York City Police Department officer John McClane -LRB- Bruce Willis -RRB- as he takes on a group of highly organized criminals led by Hans Gruber -LRB- Alan Rickman -RRB- , who perform a heist in a Los Angeles skyscraper under the guise of a terrorist attack using hostages , including McClane 's wife Holly -LRB- Bonnie Bedelia -RRB- , to keep the police at bay . It is based on Roderick Thorp 's 1979 novel Nothing Lasts Forever , the sequel to 1966 's The Detective , which was adapted into a 1968 film of the same name that starred Frank Sinatra . Fox was therefore contractually obligated to offer Sinatra the lead role in Die Hard , but he turned it down . The studio then pitched the film to Arnold Schwarzenegger as a sequel to his 1985 action film Commando ; he turned it down , as well , and the studio finally and reluctantly gave it to Willis , then known primarily as a comedic television actor . Made for $ 28 million , Die Hard grossed over $ 140 million theatrically worldwide , and was given a positive reception from critics . The film turned Willis into an action star , became a metonym for an action film in which a lone hero fights overwhelming odds , and has been named one of the best action movies ever made . The film also ranks # 29 on Empires 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time . The film 's success spawned the Die Hard franchise , which includes four sequels -LRB- Die Hard 2 , Die Hard with a Vengeance , Live Free or Die Hard and A Good Day to Die Hard -RRB- , video games , and a comic book . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Stanford_prison_experiment", "Office_of_Naval_Research", "USS_Experiment", "Gardiner_Professor_of_Oceanic_History_and_Affairs", "Nth_Country_Experiment" ]

[ "The Stanford prison experiment -LRB- SPE -RRB- was an attempt to investigate the psychological effects of perceived power , focusing on the struggle between prisoners and prison guards . It was conducted at Stanford University on August 14 -- 20 , 1971 , by a research group led by psychology professor Philip Zimbardo using college students . It was funded by the U.S. Office of Naval Research as an investigation into the causes of difficulties between guards and prisoners in the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps . The experiment is a topic covered in most introductory psychology textbooks . Some participants developed their roles as the guards and enforced authoritarian measures and ultimately subjected some prisoners to psychological torture . Many of the prisoners passively accepted psychological abuse and , by the guards ' request , actively harassed other prisoners who tried to stop it . Zimbardo , in his role as the superintendent , allowed abuse to continue . Two of the prisoners left mid-experiment , and the whole exercise was abandoned after six days following the objections of graduate student Christina Maslach , whom Zimbardo was dating -LRB- and later married -RRB- . Certain portions of the experiment were filmed , and excerpts of footage are publicly available . ", "The Office of Naval Research -LRB- ONR -RRB- is an organization within the United States Department of the Navy that coordinates , executes , and promotes the science and technology programs of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps through schools , universities , government laboratories , nonprofit organizations , and for-profit organizations . It is headquartered in the Ballston neighborhood of Arlington , Virginia . ONR reports to the U.S. Secretary of the Navy through the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research , Development and Acquisition . The Chief of Naval Research is Rear Admiral Mathias W. Winter and the Vice Chief of Naval Research is Brigadier General Kevin Killea , United States Marine Corps , who also serves as Director of United States Marine Corps Futures Directorate and Commanding General of the United States Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory . ONR executes its mission through science and technology departments , corporate programs , the Naval Research Laboratory -LRB- NRL -RRB- , the ONR Global office . In 2007 , a Naval S&T Strategic Plan was developed to describe how ONR will enable the future operational concepts of the Navy and the Marine Corps . This plan was updated in 2009 and 2011 . By design , it is a broad strategy that provides strong direction for the future , but it is aimed to retain sufficient flexibility and freedom of action to allow ONR to meet emerging challenges or alter course as directed by senior Naval leadership . ", "USS Experiment may refer to : , was a schooner launched in 1799 and sold in 1801 , was a schooner launched in 1832 and sold in 1848 Category : United States Navy ship names ", "The Gardiner Chair of Oceanic History and Affairs was established at Harvard University in 1948 . The chair is named in honor of William Howard Gardiner -LRB- died , New York City , 21 June 1952 -RRB- , a publicist and advocate of the importance of sea power , who had been President of the United States Navy League from 1928 to 1933 . In this positioon , Gardiner played an important role in ending the policy of Herbert Hoover 's administration for a `` holiday '' in naval construction . During World War II , Gardiner served as a consultant to President Franklin D. Roosevelt and to the State Department on global policy . In 1918 , Gardiner had married Mary Ruth McBurney , who shared her husband 's interest in naval affairs . On her death in 1947 , she left more than $ 250,000 to Harvard University to endow the Gardiner Chair in Oceanic History and Affairs . In her will , she specified that the endowment was to be used for the study and teaching of the geography and history of the sea and of the ships that sail on or above it , `` particularly as they have affected or may affect the security and progress of the United States in view of the mid-oceanic and insular position of North America relative to other lands . '' ", "The Nth Country Experiment was an experiment conducted by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory starting in May 1964 which sought to assess the risk of nuclear proliferation . The experiment consisted in paying three recent young physicists who had just received their PhDs , though had no prior weapons experience , to develop a working nuclear weapon design using only unclassified information , and with basic computational and technical support . `` The goal of the participants should be to design an explosive with a militarily significant yield '' , the report on the experiment read , `` A working context for the experiment might be that the participants have been asked to design a nuclear explosive which , if built in small numbers , would give a small nation a significant effect on their foreign relations . '' The experiment ended on April 10 , 1967 , after only three man-years of work over two and a half calendar years . According to a heavily redacted declassified version of the summary , it was apparently judged by lab weapons experts that the team had come up with a credible design for the technically more challenging implosion style nuclear weapon . It is likely that they would have been able to design a simpler gun combination weapon even more quickly , though in such a case the limiting factor in developing such a weapon is not usually design difficulty but rather the procurement of material -LRB- enriched uranium -RRB- . The term `` Nth Country '' referred to the goal in assessing the difficulty in developing basic weapons design -LRB- again , not the same thing as the development of weapons themselves -RRB- for any potential country with a relatively small amount of technical infrastructure -- if the United States was the 1st country to develop nuclear weapons , and the USSR the 2nd , and so on , which would be the Nth country ? Due to the increased amount of publicly available resources regarding nuclear weapons , it is reasonable to assume that a viable weapon design could be reached with even less effort today . However in the history of nuclear weapons , the development of fission weapons was never strongly hindered by basic design questions except in the very first nuclear weapons programs . The Summary Report of the Nth Country Experiment was declassified -- though heavily excised -- in 2003 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Freddie_Highmore", "People's_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Band", "20th_Critics'_Choice_Awards", "List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Gwyneth_Paltrow", "43rd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" ]

[ "Alfred Thomas `` Freddie '' Highmore -LRB- born 14 February 1992 -RRB- is an English actor . He made his acting debut in the comedy film Women Talking Dirty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and has since starred in Finding Neverland -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Five Children and It -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Arthur and the Invisibles -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , August Rush -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Spiderwick Chronicles -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Toast -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and The Art of Getting By -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He won the Critics ' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer in two consecutive years -LRB- 2004 -- 2005 -RRB- . For five seasons , Highmore starred as Norman Bates in the A&E drama-thriller series Bates Motel -LRB- 2013 -- 2017 -RRB- , for which he was twice nominated for the Critics ' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series . In 2017 , he won a People 's Choice Award for his performance . ", "Category : People 's Choice Awards ", "The 20th Critics ' Choice Awards was presented on January 15 , 2015 at the Hollywood Palladium , honoring the finest achievements in 2014 filmmaking . It was broadcast on A&E , and hosted by Michael Strahan of Live ! with Kelly and Michael . Nominees for the awards were announced on December 15 , 2014 . ", "This is a list of awards and nominations received by American actress , singer , and food writer Gwyneth Paltrow . ", "The 43rd Primetime Emmy Awards were held on Sunday , August 25 , 1991 . The ceremony was broadcast on Fox from the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena , California . The network TNT received its first major nomination at this ceremony . For its ninth season , Cheers won Outstanding Comedy Series for the fourth time , tying All in the Familys record . Cheers spinoff Frasier would later break this record , ultimately winning five in a row . Cheers also received the most major nominations -LRB- 10 -RRB- and major awards -LRB- 4 -RRB- during the ceremony . The drama field also saw a four-time winner crowned as L.A. Law won Outstanding Drama Series for the fourth time in five years . This tied the record set by Hill Street Blues whose four wins came consecutively . James Earl Jones joined an exclusive club , as he won two acting Emmys for his work on two different series . John Gielgud 's win made him the fourth person to become an EGOT . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chris_Benoit", "Benoît_Alhoste", "Immortal_-LRB-Pyramaze_album-RRB-", "Christophe_Rocancourt", "Elias_Koteas" ]

[ "Christopher Michael Benoit -LRB- -LSB- bəˈnwa -RSB- ; May 21 , 1967 -- June 24 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler . During his 22-year career , Benoit worked for numerous promotions including the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWF/WWE -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , and New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- . Industry historian Dave Meltzer considered him `` one of the top 10 , maybe even the top 5 , all-time greats '' . Benoit held 22 championships between WWF/WWE , WCW , NJPW , and ECW . He was a two-time world champion , having been a one-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion , and a one-time World Heavyweight Champion in WWE ; he was booked to win a third world championship at a WWE event on the night of his death . Benoit was the twelfth WWE Triple Crown Champion and sixth WCW Triple Crown Champion , and the second of five men in history to achieve both the WWE and WCW Triple Crown Championships . He was also the 2004 Royal Rumble winner , joining Shawn Michaels as the only two men to win a Royal Rumble as the number one entrant . Benoit headlined multiple pay-per-views for WWE , including a victory in the World Heavyweight Championship main event match of WrestleMania XX in 2004 . Benoit murdered his wife and son on June 22 , 2007 , and hanged himself two days later . Research suggests depression and brain damage from numerous concussions are likely contributing factors leading to the crime . ", "Benoît Alhoste was a French painter of the 17th century . Likely born in Marsonnas around 1620 , he died in Bourg-en-Bresse in 1677 . The musée de Brou in Bourg-en-Bresse contains four of his paintings , taken from that city 's Convent of the Visitation . ", "Immortal is the third studio album by the Danish/American progressive power metal band Pyramaze , released on May 30 , 2008 . Iced Earth vocalist Matt Barlow , who had originally left Iced Earth and later joined Pyramaze , performs the vocals on Immortal ; however , on the official Pyramaze website , both Barlow and Pyramaze guitarist Michael Kammeyer have stated that this album will be Barlow 's only contribution to Pyramaze , after which time he will continue to work only with Iced Earth . ", "Christophe Thierry Daniel Rocancourt , sometimes also called Christopher Rocancourt -LRB- born July 16 , 1967 -RRB- , is a French impostor and confidence man who scammed affluent people by masquerading in turn as a French nobleman , the heir to the Rockefeller family or family member of a celebrity . ", "Elias Koteas -LRB- born March 11 , 1961 -RRB- is a Canadian actor of film and television , best known for his roles in Fallen , The Killing , and as Casey Jones in the first and third live-action Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles films . He currently co-stars as Alvin Olinsky on Chicago P.D. . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Kyle_MacLachlan", "Kyle_Martin_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Kyle_Barraclough", "Gator_McKlusky", "Ian_McLoughlin" ]

[ "Kyle Merritt MacLachlan -LRB- -LSB- məˈglɒklən -RSB- born February 22 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor . MacLachlan is best known for his role as Dale Cooper in Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 ; 2017 -RRB- and its subsequent film continuation Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as in cult films such as two of David Lynch 's films : Paul Atreides in Dune -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Jeffrey Beaumont in Blue Velvet -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . MacLachlan 's other film roles include Lloyd Gallagher in the science fiction action film The Hidden -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Ray Manzarek in The Doors -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Clifford Vandercave in The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and the voice of Riley 's dad in Inside Out -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He has also had prominent roles in television shows including appearing as Trey MacDougal in Sex and the City -LRB- 2000 -- 2002 -RRB- , Orson Hodge in Desperate Housewives -LRB- 2006 -- 2012 -RRB- , The Captain in How I Met Your Mother -LRB- 2010 -- 14 -RRB- , the Mayor of Portland in Portlandia -LRB- 2011 -- 2017 -RRB- , and Calvin Zabo in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- 2014 -- 2015 -RRB- . MacLachlan has won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Drama and has been nominated for two Emmy Awards , all for Twin Peaks . ", "Kyle Martin is a musician , piano player and singer from Sacramento , CA . He is best known for his role as the `` Piano Man '' in the Billy Joel/Twyla Tharp Broadway musical , Movin ' Out , during the 2007 -- 2009 National Tour . Kyle has performed with artists such as Jaci Velasquez , Rachael Lampa , Stacie Orrico , Natalie Grant , and Rosey Grier . He was also the singing voice for Bibleman in the 2006/2007 Live Tour . Kyle has been a music pastor for since 2004 , with a congregation of 2,000 people in Rocklin , CA . Kyle is also a certified Speech Level Singing instructor , the vocal method founded by Seth Riggs . He is currently performing as the lead singer for JOEL , a Billy Joel tribute band . ", "Kyle David Barraclough -LRB- born May 23 , 1990 -RRB- is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- . His surname is pronounced `` bear-claw '' . ", "Bobby `` Gator '' McKlusky is a character played by Burt Reynolds in the films White Lightning -LRB- 1973 -RRB- and Gator -LRB- 1976 -RRB- . Gator McKlusky is a southern moonshiner who has been convicted of at least four moonshining/bootlegging charges and has served two terms -LRB- a total of at least four years -RRB- in prison . He has been a moonshiner since at least the age of thirteen . Some discontinuities exist between the two films in which he appears , partly due to Reynolds 's own career evolution in the interim . . In White Lightning , Gator is incarcerated in Arkansas , where his parents also live , while in Gator , the McKluskies now live in Georgia -LRB- as evidenced by opening scenes depicting the Georgia state flag and the Georgia state capitol building -RRB- . In White Lightning , Gator 's father is named Jim . Upon completing his second prison sentence , Gator resumes moonshining deep within a southern swamp -LRB- presumably the Okefenokee , as identified in the lyrics of Jerry Reed 's song `` Gator '' sung over the latter film 's opening credits -RRB- . By this time , Gator lives with his father , whose name is now given as Ned , and Gator 's nine-year-old daughter Suzie -LRB- whose existence is n't mentioned in the first film -RRB- , having been abandoned by Suzie 's mother some years earlier due to Gator 's incarceration . Further , in White Lightning Gator is a darker , revenge-driven character , while in Gator Reynolds plays him in a somewhat more easygoing and lighthearted fashion . On two separate occasions , Gator agrees , with more or less reluctance , to serve as a government informant by infiltrating two different southern crime organizations , one a moonshining operation headed by Sheriff J. C. Connors -LRB- Ned Beatty -RRB- in the fictitious Bogan County , Arkansas , and the other by Gator 's former school buddy Bama McCall -LRB- Jerry Reed -RRB- in the fictitious Dunston County , Georgia . Gator offers to investigate Connors because he believes -LRB- correctly -RRB- that Connors murdered Gator 's younger brother Donny for organizing a sit-in in Bogan County . After serving his second term in prison , Gator is propositioned by Irving Greenfield -LRB- Jack Weston -RRB- , a federal agent from New York , who is working with state authorities . Greenfield warns that if Gator refuses to infiltrate McCall 's organization , Ned will go to jail for moonshining and Suzie will be placed in a foster home . Faced with this threat , Gator agrees to investigate his friend McCall . Gator is a very tough , violent , reckless , fun-loving individual with a contempt for both the law and law enforcement . He is an expert and highly aggressive driver of both cars and speedboats . He is perfectly willing to dispense justice , or revenge , as he sees fit . He violently objects to the label `` stool pigeon , '' and while he has no problems with breaking the law , he also is willing to condemn what he believes to be wrong . He loyally refuses to inform on fellow moonshiners ; he eventually lures Connors to his death , believing that nothing his brother did merited Connors 's murder of him ; he has qualms about having to shake down a down-on-her-luck black store owner on McCall 's orders -LRB- McCall once noted that Gator had always been `` a little color-blind '' -RRB- ; he offers to let his friend McCall buy his way out of a major felony charge by paying a lesser amount of taxes than he owes -LRB- an offer McCall refuses -RRB- ; and he angrily confronts McCall upon learning that McCall was happy to ply a 15-year-old girl with drugs in exchange for sex . Ultimately this confrontation , among other things , leads to an open break between McCall and Gator , with McCall finally attempting to kill Gator and Gator in fact killing McCall . Something of a womanizer , Gator nevertheless falls in love with reporter Aggie Maybank -LRB- Lauren Hutton -RRB- , but the two end up going their separate ways when Aggie accepts an interview with the New York offices of CBS while Gator returns to his life in the swamp , aware that it is a life that Aggie would never accept . As the protagonist of White Lighning , Gator McKlusky became a template for the tough , somewhat antiheroic main characters in so-called hick flicks -- what Reynolds identified as `` a whole series of films made in the South , about the South and for the South , '' while in Gator , , McKlusky typifies the sort of light-hearted adventurer that Reynolds would often play in films over the next decade -LRB- such as 1977 's Smokey and the Bandit -RRB- . ", "Ian Michael McLoughlin -LRB- born 9 August 1991 -RRB- is an Irish professional goalkeeper who plays for League of Ireland First Division club Waterford . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "One_Too_Many_Hearts", "Heart_of_Stone_-LRB-1950_film-RRB-", "Human_Hearts", "The_Blue_Hearts_-LRB-album-RRB-", "The_Heart_of_Woman" ]

[ "One Too Many Hearts is the third EP by American indie pop duo The Bird and the Bee . It was released digitally on February 12 , 2008 by Blue Note Records . Inara `` Bird '' George provided lead vocals for the four tracks , while Greg `` Bee '' Kurstin plays the guitar and also produces the EP . ", "Heart of Stone -LRB- Das kalte Herz -RRB- is an East German fantasy film directed by Paul Verhoeven . The first East German film made in Agfacolor , it was released in 1950 . ", "Human Hearts is an album by the indie pop band Maritime . It is the band 's fourth full-length album and was released on April 5 , 2011 . ", "is the self-produced and self-titled first album released by the Japanese band The Blue Hearts . They had put together albums as an independent band , but this was their first official release . It has a different track listing from their self-titled EP , which was released in the U.S. in 1990 . This album was the most energetic of all The Blue Hearts ' albums and over half of the songs were included on the bands `` best of '' compilation album . Though the single `` Hito ni Yasashiku '' was written and recorded during their time as an independent band , it was not included on their first album . In September 2007 , Rolling Stone Japan rated The Blue Hearts # 3 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Japanese Rock Albums of All Time '' . ", "The Heart of Woman , also known as Women , is a Taiwanese Hokkien television series that began airing on SET Taiwan in Taiwan on 21 November 2012 , from Mondays to Fridays , and ends on 21 November 2013 , with a total of 262 episodes . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "One_Too_Many_Hearts", "Heart_of_Stone_-LRB-1950_film-RRB-", "Human_Hearts", "The_Blue_Hearts_-LRB-album-RRB-", "The_Heart_of_Woman" ]

[ "One Too Many Hearts is the third EP by American indie pop duo The Bird and the Bee . It was released digitally on February 12 , 2008 by Blue Note Records . Inara `` Bird '' George provided lead vocals for the four tracks , while Greg `` Bee '' Kurstin plays the guitar and also produces the EP . ", "Heart of Stone -LRB- Das kalte Herz -RRB- is an East German fantasy film directed by Paul Verhoeven . The first East German film made in Agfacolor , it was released in 1950 . ", "Human Hearts is an album by the indie pop band Maritime . It is the band 's fourth full-length album and was released on April 5 , 2011 . ", "is the self-produced and self-titled first album released by the Japanese band The Blue Hearts . They had put together albums as an independent band , but this was their first official release . It has a different track listing from their self-titled EP , which was released in the U.S. in 1990 . This album was the most energetic of all The Blue Hearts ' albums and over half of the songs were included on the bands `` best of '' compilation album . Though the single `` Hito ni Yasashiku '' was written and recorded during their time as an independent band , it was not included on their first album . In September 2007 , Rolling Stone Japan rated The Blue Hearts # 3 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Japanese Rock Albums of All Time '' . ", "The Heart of Woman , also known as Women , is a Taiwanese Hokkien television series that began airing on SET Taiwan in Taiwan on 21 November 2012 , from Mondays to Fridays , and ends on 21 November 2013 , with a total of 262 episodes . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "B._R._Ambedkar", "Vitthalrao_Gadgil", "S._B._P._B._K._Satyanarayana_Rao", "Nathu_Ram_Ahirwar", "Padamsinh_Bajirao_Patil" ]

[ "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar -LRB- 14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956 -RRB- , popularly known as Baba Saheb , was an Indian jurist , economist , politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables -LRB- Dalits -RRB- , while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India 's first law minister and the principal architect of the Constitution of India . Ambedkar was a prolific student , earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics , and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law , economics and political science . In his early career he was an economist , professor , and lawyer . His later life was marked by his political activities ; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India 's independence , publishing journals , advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits , and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India . In 1956 he converted to Buddhism , initiating mass conversions of Dalits . In 1990 , the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian award , was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar . Ambedkar 's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture . ", "Vitthalrao Gadgil -LRB- 1928 -- 2001 -RRB- was a leader of Indian National Congress . He was a member of Lok Sabha elected from Pune . He was member of the Rajya Sabha from 1971 to 1980 and from 1994 to 2000 and of the Lok Sabha from 1980 to 1991 . He served as union minister of information and broadcasting . ", "S. B. P. B. K. Satyanarayana Rao -LRB- 23 September 1921 -- 21 January 2011 -RRB- was an Indian industrialist and politician . He was a former Union Minister and active in Circar districts in India . He served as Minister of State for Agriculture in the Vajpayee government for two years between 1999 and 2001 . He was elected to the AP Legislative Council from the North Circar Districts Graduates Constituency in 1958 and 1980 . His last rites were performed at his native village . ", "Nathu Ram Ahirwar -LRB- 1 July 1923 -- 5 December 2013 -RRB- was an Indian politician , social leader , Former Education minister and educationist from the village of Bhamoura Khas in Tikamgarh district of Madhya Pradesh , India . Former minister of Madhya Pradesh and senior Congress leader died at his ancestral village Bhamoura Khas here following brief illness . Ahirwar , who had been ailing for quite some time , died on 5 December 2013 around 18:00 , his family said . He has served as a Member of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly for years 1957-62 and was also elected as a Member of Fourth Lok Sabha - -LRB- 1967 -- 70 -RRB- and Fifth Lok Sabha - -LRB- 1971-1977 -RRB- as a member of Congress Party from Tikamgarh constituency , a seat reserved for Scheduled Castes . He has also served as Minister of State for Rehabilitation and Cooperation and Education Minister . He was elected as Member of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Khargapur constituency in 1977 as representative of Janata Party and in 1980 as member of Congress Party . After 1997 , he left Congress and joined Bahujan Samaj Party . He is noted for his activities for betterment of scheduled castes and also an educationist , who served as member of Secondary Education Committee , Madhya Pradesh -LRB- 1958 -- 63 -RRB- . He has also founded a Higher Secondary School at Teharka Tikamgarh and also is Vice-President , Degree College of Newari near Tikamgarh . ", "Dr. Padamsinha Bajirao Patil -LRB- born 1 June 1940 -RRB- was a member of 15th Lok Sabha , lower house of Parliament of India , from Osmanabad in Maharashtra state in India . He was elected to the Lok Sabha on a Nationalist Congress Party ticket in the May 2009 general elections . He was a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly for 8 terms . He is considered as Sharad Pawar 's closest confidante . He was a minister in the Maharashtra Government for more than 20 years . He was the deputy speaker of the Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha , Deputy Opposition Leader and also the State President of Sharad Pawar 's Congress -LRB- S -RRB- . He was responsible for constructing the largest number of Kolhapur Type -LRB- `` K.T. '' -RRB- Dams in his home turf Osmanabad and was also responsible for making Osmanabad the most irrigated district in the otherwise backward and largely arid Marathwada region . He is considered as Sharad Pawar 's muscle man . He was responsible in bringing Chhagan Bhujbal into the Nationalist Congress Party -LRB- `` N.C.P '' -RRB- and creating other stalwart leaders in the party . His son Rana Jagjitsinha Patil was Minister of State for Industries , Revenue , Agriculture , Cultural Affairs , Protocol , Employment and Employment with guarantee scheme , Parliamentary Affairs and a Member of the Legislative Council -LRB- `` MLC '' -RRB- for two terms ; he has now been elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly -LRB- `` MLA '' -RRB- for Osmanabad Vidhan Sabha constituency . Dr. Saheb is considered among the most senior and respected leaders in the Marathwada region . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Johnny_Van_Zant", "No_More_Dirty_Deals", "Van_Zant", "Brick_Livin'", "Ronnie_Van_Zant" ]

[ "John Roy `` Johnny '' Van Zant -LRB- born February 27 , 1959 -RRB- is an American musician and the current lead vocalist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd co-founder and former lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant , and of the .38 Special founder , Donnie Van Zant . Van Zant performed during the 1970s with his first band , The Austin Nickels Band . They later changed their name to The Johnny Van Zant Band releasing their debut solo album , No More Dirty Deals , in 1980 . Original members of The Johnny Van Zant Band consisted of Van Zant on lead vocals , Robbie Gay on guitar , Danny Clausman , on bass , Erik Lundgren on lead guitar , Robbie Morris , drums and Joan Hecht -LRB- previously Joan Cusumano -RRB- and Nancy Henderson on background vocals . Van Zant released three more solo albums between 1981 and 1985 , before taking a break from the music business . He became lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and continues to record and perform with them today . He released another solo album , Brickyard Road , in 1990 , which featured the popular title track , which was a # 1 hit on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for three weeks . He also records and performs with his brother , Donnie , as Van Zant since 1998 . In May 2006 , less than one day before he was to perform at KSAN-FM 107.7 The Bone 's Bone Bash 7 , Van Zant underwent emergency surgery to have his appendix removed . Treated at Stanford University Medical Center in Palo Alto , California , after reporting pain to a doctor earlier in the day . The incident forced the band to cancel three U.S. shows . Van Zant is a fan of the Jacksonville Jaguars . He recorded a video , along with remaining members of Lynyrd Skynyrd , that is played at every Jaguars home game on the Everbank Field video board . According to Skynyrd 's website , Van Zant was again hospitalized on August 6 , 2011 at the Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis , Minnesota due to complications from a previous surgery . According to the website , Van Zant had a `` surgical site '' infected with cellulitus which required both hospitalization ad IV/Antibiotic Treatment . He began displaying signs of a staph infection and other symptoms related to the infection . His subsequent illness resulted in a number of scheduled performances being cancelled . ", "No More Dirty Deals is Johnny Van Zant 's début solo album . ", "Van Zant is an American musical duo composed of brothers Donnie Van Zant and Johnny Van Zant . Both are brothers of the late Ronnie Van Zant , former lead singer for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . Johnny became the lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and Donnie was also the leader and vocalist of .38 Special . Initially a Southern rock band , Van Zant first recorded in the 1980s on Geffen Records before disbanding . Johnny and Donnie re-established Van Zant in 1998 to record two albums for CMC International , switching their focus to country music in 2005 , with two more albums on Columbia Records as a duo . The duo 's first Columbia album , Get Right with the Man , produced a Top Ten country hit in `` Help Somebody . '' ", "Brick Livin ' is the debut album released by rapper , Mr. Marcelo . It was released on July 25 , 2000 through No Limit Records and was produced by Carlos Stephens , Donald XL Robertson , Suga Bear and Ke'Noe . Though it was met with positive reviews , Brick Livin ' failed to advance high in the charts , only making it to # 172 on the Billboard 200 , # 43 on the Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums and # 9 on the Top Heatseekers . It was his only album on No Limit Records . ", "Ronald Wayne `` Ronnie '' Van Zant -LRB- January 15 , 1948 -- October 20 , 1977 -RRB- was an American lead vocalist , primary lyricist , and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He was the older brother of current Lynyrd Skynyrd lead vocalist Johnny Van Zant , and of the founder and vocalist of 38 Special , Donnie Van Zant . He was the father of singer Tammy Van Zant , and cousin of musician Jimmie Van Zant . " ]

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[ "Zac_Efron", "David_Alexander", "Edwardson", "Zeus", "McGaffin" ]

[ "Zachary David Alexander Efron -LRB- born October 18 , 1987 -RRB- is an American actor and singer . He began acting professionally in the early 2000s , and rose to prominence in the late 2000s for his leading role in the High School Musical franchise -LRB- 2006 -- 08 -RRB- . During this time , he also starred in the musical film Hairspray -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and the comedy film 17 Again -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . He has since appeared in films like New Year 's Eve -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Lucky One -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Neighbors -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Dirty Grandpa -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and Neighbors 2 : Sorority Rising -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "David Alexander may refer to : ", "Edwardson is an English language patronymic surname derived from the given name Edward . There are variations , including Edwards , and the Scandinavian Edwardsen . Notable people with the name Edwardson include : Åke Edwardson -LRB- born 1953 -RRB- , Swedish author Dave Edwardson , American musician Mark Edwardson -LRB- born 1967 -RRB- , British TV and radio news presenter Category : Patronymic surnames ", "Zeus -LSB- ˈzju : s -RSB- -LRB- Ζεύς , Zeús , -LSB- zdeǔ̯s -RSB- Modern Δίας , Días -LSB- ˈði.as -RSB- -RRB- is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of the Indo-European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perun , Thor , and Odin . Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea , the youngest of his siblings to be born , though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus 's stomach . In most traditions , he is married to Hera , by whom he is usually said to have fathered Ares , Hebe , and Hephaestus . At the oracle of Dodona , his consort was said to be Dione , by whom the Iliad states that he fathered Aphrodite . Zeus was also infamous for his erotic escapades . These resulted in many godly and heroic offspring , including Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Hermes , Persephone , Dionysus , Perseus , Heracles , Helen of Troy , Minos , and the Muses . He was respected as an allfather who was chief of the gods and assigned the others to their roles : `` Even the gods who are not his natural children address him as Father , and all the gods rise in his presence . '' He was equated with many foreign weather gods , permitting Pausanias to observe `` That Zeus is king in heaven is a saying common to all men '' . Zeus ' symbols are the thunderbolt , eagle , bull , and oak . In addition to his Indo-European inheritance , the classical `` cloud-gatherer '' -LRB- Greek : Νεφεληγερέτα , Nephelēgereta -RRB- also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the ancient Near East , such as the scepter . Zeus is frequently depicted by Greek artists in one of two poses : standing , striding forward with a thunderbolt leveled in his raised right hand , or seated in majesty . ", "MacGaffin and McGaffin are Northern Irish surnames . They are Anglicisations of the Irish language Mac Eacháin , meaning `` son of Eachán '' . The personal name Eachán is a diminutive of the personal name Eachaidh , which is based upon the Gaelic each , meaning `` horse '' . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "2013_Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "1968_African_Cup_of_Nations", "Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "2002_African_Cup_of_Nations", "1957_African_Cup_of_Nations" ]

[ "The 2013 Africa Cup of Nations , also known as the Orange Africa Cup of Nations South Africa 2013 for sponsorship reasons , held from 19 January to 10 February 2013 , was the 29th Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Starting from this edition , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years instead of even-numbered years so that it does not clash with the FIFA World Cup . South Africa hosted the tournament for the second time , after previously hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations . The 2013 tournament is the highest attended edition of the Africa Cup of Nations under the current , 16-team format . The South African team was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Mali , following a penalty shoot-out . Nigeria won its third Africa Cup of Nations championship with a 1 -- 0 victory over Burkina Faso in the final . Nigeria participated in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil as the representative from CAF . ", "The 1968 African Cup of Nations was the sixth edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the soccer championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Ethiopia . The field expanded to eight teams , split into two groups of four ; the top two teams in each group advanced to the semifinals . Congo-Kinshasa won its first championship , beating Ghana in the final 1 − 0 . Prior to this tournament , the African Cup of Nations were held once every three years , following 1968 they were held once every two years . ", "The Africa Cup of Nations , officially CAN -LRB- Coupe d'Afrique des Nations -RRB- , also referred to as African Cup of Nations , or AFCON , is the main international association football competition in Africa . It is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- , and was first held in 1957 . Since 1968 , it has been held every two years . The title holders at the time of a FIFA Confederations Cup qualify for that competition . In 1957 there were only three participating nations : Egypt , Sudan and Ethiopia . South Africa was originally scheduled to compete , but were disqualified due to the apartheid policies of the government then in power . Since then , the tournament has grown greatly , making it necessary to hold a qualifying tournament . The number of participants in the final tournament reached 16 in 1998 -LRB- 16 teams were to compete in 1996 but Nigeria withdrew , reducing the field to 15 , and the same happened with Togo 's withdrawal in 2010 -RRB- , and since then , the format has been unchanged , with the sixteen teams being drawn into four groups of four teams each , with the top two teams of each group advancing to a `` knock-out '' stage . Egypt is the most successful nation in the cup 's history , winning the tournament a record of seven times -LRB- including when Egypt was known as the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961 -RRB- . Three different trophies have been awarded during the tournament 's history , with Ghana and Cameroon winning the first two versions to keep after each of them won a tournament three times . The current trophy was first awarded in 2002 and with Egypt winning it indefinitely after winning their unprecedented third consecutive title in 2010 . As of 2013 , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years so as not to clash with the FIFA World Cup . In July 2016 , Total has secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- to support 10 of its principal competitions . Total will start with the Africa Cup of Nations to be held in Gabon therefore renaming it Total Africa cup of Nations . ", "The 2002 African Cup of Nations was the 23rd edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the association football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Mali . Just like in 2000 , the field of sixteen teams was split into four groups of four . Cameroon won its fourth championship -LRB- repeating as champions -RRB- , beating Senegal on penalty kicks 3 − 2 after a goalless draw . ", "The 1957 African Cup of Nations was the first edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Sudan , and three teams participated : Egypt , Sudan , and Ethiopia . The tournament has the fewest goals to be scored , as well as the fewest games to be played , at any African cup of nations tournaments . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]