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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_roberta

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[ "The_Challenge_XXX-COLON-_Dirty_30", "The_Challenge-COLON-_Rivals_III", "2015_NAB_Challenge", "Celebrity_MasterChef_Australia", "Dirty_Vegas_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "The Challenge XXX : Dirty 30 is the thirtieth season of the MTV reality competition series , The Challenge . The rumored individual format was filmed in Colombia , with alumni from Real World , Road Rules , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge , Fresh Meat II , and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . ", "The Challenge : Rivals III is the 28th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge . Being the third in the Rivals series , Rivals III marks the show 's third trilogy -LRB- following the Inferno and Gauntlet series -RRB- , continuing on from the original Rivals and Rivals II . It was filmed in Huatulco , Mexico and Mendoza , Argentina during November and December 2015 , with former cast members from MTV 's Real World , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . This season marks the first since season 11 to not feature any original cast members from the Fresh Meat or Fresh Meat II challenges . Unlike the previous two installments of the Rivals series , which featured same-gender pairs , Rivals III saw a change in format , with male/female pairs that had bitter feuds , fights , or strained relationships in previous seasons of Real World , The Challenge , and Are You the One ? -LRB- similar to the Battle of the Exes series -RRB- . Unlike the other Rivals seasons , only the winning team from each week 's challenge was allowed to decide which team would face the last-place team in the elimination round . The season premiered on May 4 , 2016 , and concluded on August 3 , 2016 , with the Reunion special . Lisa Fletcher replaced longtime Challenge producer Justin Booth as executive producer this season . Booth had served as the executive producer since season 15 . ", "The 2015 NAB Challenge was the Australian Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- pre-season competition that was played before the 2015 home and away season . It featured 27 matches across 25 days , beginning February 26 and ending March 22 . It was the second year in a row where the competition did not have a Grand Final or overall winner . The competition was sponsored by the National Australia Bank -LRB- NAB -RRB- . Undefeated in the Challenge : '' Brisbane Lions -LRB- including one draw -RRB- ", "Celebrity MasterChef Australia is an Australian competitive cooking game show . It is spin-off of MasterChef Australia , itself an adaptation of the British show MasterChef , and features celebrity contestants . It began production in early September 2009 , and premiered on Network Ten on 30 September 2009 . Matt Preston , George Calombaris and Gary Mehigan returned as judges for the show ; however Sarah Wilson did not reprise her role as host from the first season of MasterChef Australia . Instead Calombaris and Mehigan will also serve in a general hosting capacity . Former world-record holder & Olympic medalist Eamon Sullivan won the series , taking home $ 50,000 for charity Swim Survive Stay Alive . In February 2010 , executive producer Mark Fennessy stated that he doubted the spin-off will return for a second season . ", "Dirty Vegas is the self-titled debut album by British house music trio Dirty Vegas , released in the United States on 4 June 2002 -LRB- see 2002 in music -RRB- . The album was successful in the United States , debuting at number 7 on the Billboard 200 . It would spend 19 weeks on the chart and eventually going Gold . The album also spent 16 non consecutive weeks at number-one on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums chart . The album features the radio hit `` Days Go By '' which was also used in a commercial for the Mitsubishi Eclipse and in the video game , DDRMAX2 : Dance Dance Revolution . The album artwork is done by American artist Richard Phillips . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Challenge_XXX-COLON-_Dirty_30", "The_Challenge-COLON-_Rivals_III", "2015_NAB_Challenge", "Celebrity_MasterChef_Australia", "Dirty_Vegas_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "The Challenge XXX : Dirty 30 is the thirtieth season of the MTV reality competition series , The Challenge . The rumored individual format was filmed in Colombia , with alumni from Real World , Road Rules , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge , Fresh Meat II , and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . ", "The Challenge : Rivals III is the 28th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge . Being the third in the Rivals series , Rivals III marks the show 's third trilogy -LRB- following the Inferno and Gauntlet series -RRB- , continuing on from the original Rivals and Rivals II . It was filmed in Huatulco , Mexico and Mendoza , Argentina during November and December 2015 , with former cast members from MTV 's Real World , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . This season marks the first since season 11 to not feature any original cast members from the Fresh Meat or Fresh Meat II challenges . Unlike the previous two installments of the Rivals series , which featured same-gender pairs , Rivals III saw a change in format , with male/female pairs that had bitter feuds , fights , or strained relationships in previous seasons of Real World , The Challenge , and Are You the One ? -LRB- similar to the Battle of the Exes series -RRB- . Unlike the other Rivals seasons , only the winning team from each week 's challenge was allowed to decide which team would face the last-place team in the elimination round . The season premiered on May 4 , 2016 , and concluded on August 3 , 2016 , with the Reunion special . Lisa Fletcher replaced longtime Challenge producer Justin Booth as executive producer this season . Booth had served as the executive producer since season 15 . ", "The 2015 NAB Challenge was the Australian Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- pre-season competition that was played before the 2015 home and away season . It featured 27 matches across 25 days , beginning February 26 and ending March 22 . It was the second year in a row where the competition did not have a Grand Final or overall winner . The competition was sponsored by the National Australia Bank -LRB- NAB -RRB- . Undefeated in the Challenge : '' Brisbane Lions -LRB- including one draw -RRB- ", "Celebrity MasterChef Australia is an Australian competitive cooking game show . It is spin-off of MasterChef Australia , itself an adaptation of the British show MasterChef , and features celebrity contestants . It began production in early September 2009 , and premiered on Network Ten on 30 September 2009 . Matt Preston , George Calombaris and Gary Mehigan returned as judges for the show ; however Sarah Wilson did not reprise her role as host from the first season of MasterChef Australia . Instead Calombaris and Mehigan will also serve in a general hosting capacity . Former world-record holder & Olympic medalist Eamon Sullivan won the series , taking home $ 50,000 for charity Swim Survive Stay Alive . In February 2010 , executive producer Mark Fennessy stated that he doubted the spin-off will return for a second season . ", "Dirty Vegas is the self-titled debut album by British house music trio Dirty Vegas , released in the United States on 4 June 2002 -LRB- see 2002 in music -RRB- . The album was successful in the United States , debuting at number 7 on the Billboard 200 . It would spend 19 weeks on the chart and eventually going Gold . The album also spent 16 non consecutive weeks at number-one on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums chart . The album features the radio hit `` Days Go By '' which was also used in a commercial for the Mitsubishi Eclipse and in the video game , DDRMAX2 : Dance Dance Revolution . The album artwork is done by American artist Richard Phillips . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Joy_of_Painting", "Bob_Ross", "Ken_Danby", "Virgil_Ross", "Clinton_Family_Portrait" ]

[ "The Joy of Painting is an American half-hour instructional television show hosted by painter Bob Ross which ran from January 11 , 1983 , until May 17 , 1994 . In each episode , Ross taught techniques for landscape oil painting , completing a painting in each session . The program followed the same format as its predecessor , The Magic of Oil Painting , hosted by Ross 's mentor Bill Alexander . ", "Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites . ", "Ken Danby , -LRB- 6 March 1940 -- 23 September 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian painter in the realist style . Danby is best known for creating highly realistic paintings that study everyday life . His 1972 painting At the Crease , portraying a masked hockey goalie defending his net , is widely recognized and reproduced in Canada . ", "Virgil Walter Ross -LRB- August 8 , 1907 -- May 15 , 1996 -RRB- was an American artist , cartoonist , and animator best known for his work on the Warner Bros. animated shorts . ", "Clinton Family Portrait is an oil painting on canvas by American artist Larry D. Alexander from Dermott , Arkansas , USA . It was created in 1995 and given as a gift to then U.S. President Bill Clinton who is also a native of Arkansas . It is a unique painting in that Alexander has done very few known oil paintings . Most of his paintings are done in acrylics , and there are a few done in watercolors . This portrait is a unique blend of cartoon likeness and realism . It is now a part of the permanent collection at the Clinton Presidential Library in Little Rock , Arkansas . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Joy_of_Painting", "Bob_Ross", "Ken_Danby", "Virgil_Ross", "Clinton_Family_Portrait" ]

[ "The Joy of Painting is an American half-hour instructional television show hosted by painter Bob Ross which ran from January 11 , 1983 , until May 17 , 1994 . In each episode , Ross taught techniques for landscape oil painting , completing a painting in each session . The program followed the same format as its predecessor , The Magic of Oil Painting , hosted by Ross 's mentor Bill Alexander . ", "Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites . ", "Ken Danby , -LRB- 6 March 1940 -- 23 September 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian painter in the realist style . Danby is best known for creating highly realistic paintings that study everyday life . His 1972 painting At the Crease , portraying a masked hockey goalie defending his net , is widely recognized and reproduced in Canada . ", "Virgil Walter Ross -LRB- August 8 , 1907 -- May 15 , 1996 -RRB- was an American artist , cartoonist , and animator best known for his work on the Warner Bros. animated shorts . ", "Clinton Family Portrait is an oil painting on canvas by American artist Larry D. Alexander from Dermott , Arkansas , USA . It was created in 1995 and given as a gift to then U.S. President Bill Clinton who is also a native of Arkansas . It is a unique painting in that Alexander has done very few known oil paintings . Most of his paintings are done in acrylics , and there are a few done in watercolors . This portrait is a unique blend of cartoon likeness and realism . It is now a part of the permanent collection at the Clinton Presidential Library in Little Rock , Arkansas . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry", "Niels_Bohr_International_Gold_Medal", "Shin'ichirō_Tomonaga", "Rumford_Prize", "Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize" ]

[ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -LRB- Nobelpriset i kemi -RRB- is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 , awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry , physics , literature , peace , and physiology or medicine . This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy . The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10 , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff , of the Netherlands , `` for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions . '' From 1901 to 2016 , the award has been bestowed on a total of 174 individuals , of which four have been women . ", "The Niels Bohr International Gold Medal is an international engineering award . It has been awarded since 1955 for `` outstanding work by an engineer or physicist for the peaceful utilization of atomic energy '' . The medal is administered by the Danish Society of Engineers -LRB- Denmark -RRB- in collaboration with the Niels Bohr Institute and the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences . It was awarded 10 times between 1955 and 1982 and again in 2013 . The first recipient was Niels Bohr himself who received the medal in connection with his 70th birthday . ", ", usually cited as Sin-Itiro Tomonaga in English , was a Japanese physicist , influential in the development of quantum electrodynamics , work for which he was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 along with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger . ", "Founded in 1796 , the Rumford Prize , awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , is one of the oldest scientific prizes in the United States . The prize recognizes contributions by scientists to the fields of heat and light . These terms are widely interpreted ; awards range from discoveries in thermodynamics to improvements in the construction of steam boilers . The award was created through the endowment of US$ 5,000 to the Academy by Benjamin Thompson , who held the title `` Count Rumford of the United Kingdom '' , in 1796 . The terms state that the award be given to `` authors of discoverie 's in any part of the Continent of America , or in any of the American islands '' . Although it was founded in 1796 , the first prize was not given until 1839 , as the academy could not find anyone who , in their judgement , deserved the award . The academy found the terms of the prize to be too restrictive , and in 1832 the Supreme Court of Massachusetts allowed the Academy to change some of the provisions ; mainly , the award was to be given annually instead of biennially , and the Academy was allowed to award the prize as it saw fit , whereas before it had to give it yearly . The first award was given to Robert Hare , for his invention of the oxy-hydrogen blowpipe , in 1839 . Twenty-three years elapsed before the award was given a second time , to John Ericsson . The prize is awarded whenever the academy recognizes a significant achievement in either of the two fields . It has been given 62 times to 79 individuals , and once to a tri-group committee of 21 people . Awardees receive a gold-and-silver medal . Previous prizewinners include Thomas Alva Edison , for his investigations in electric lighting ; Enrico Fermi , for his studies of radiation theory and nuclear energy ; and Charles H. Townes , for his development of the laser . One man , Samuel Pierpont Langley , has won both the Rumford Prize and the related Rumford Medal -LRB- the European equivalent of the Rumford Prize -RRB- , both in 1886 . Because the prize is awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , all of the recipients are American , except for one , John Stanley Plaskett , who is from British Columbia . The most recent award was given in 2008 to Sidney D. Drell , Sam Nunn , William J. Perry , and George P. Shultz `` for their efforts to reduce the global threat of nuclear weapons '' . ", "The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry is an annual prize awarded by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry . The prize was established at the bequest of S. Gross Horwitz and is named to honor his mother . The prize was first awarded in 1967 . As of October 2014 , 47 -LRB- 49 % -RRB- of the 95 prize recipients have subsequently been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine -LRB- 36 -RRB- or Chemistry -LRB- 11 -RRB- . It is regarded as one of the important precursors of a future Nobel Prize award . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Internet_access", "Internet_OS", "Internet", "Browser_service", "Internet_in_Indonesia" ]

[ "Internet access is ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals , computers , mobile devices ; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web . Various technologies , at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- to provide this service . Internet access was once rare , but has grown rapidly . In 1995 , only .04 percent of the world 's population had access , with well over half of those living in the United States , and consumer use was through dial-up . By the first decade of the 21st century , many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology , and by 2014 , 41 percent of the world 's population had access , broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide , and global average connection speeds exceeded 4 Mbit/s . ", "Internet operating system , or Internet OS , is a term used in the computer industry to refer to any type of operating system designed to run all of its applications and services through an Internet client , generally a web browser . The advantages of such an OS would be that it would run on a thin client , allowing cheaper , more easily manageable computer systems ; it would require all applications to be designed on cross-platform , open standards ; and would not tie a user 's applications , documents , and preferences to a single computer , but rather place them on the cloud . The Internet OS has also been promoted as the perfect type of platform for software as a service . ", "The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite -LRB- TCP/IP -RRB- to link devices worldwide . It is a network of networks that consists of private , public , academic , business , and government networks of local to global scope , linked by a broad array of electronic , wireless , and optical networking technologies . The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services , such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web -LRB- WWW -RRB- , electronic mail , telephony , and file sharing . The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the United States federal government in the 1960s to build robust , fault-tolerant communication via computer networks . The primary precursor network , the ARPANET , initially served as a backbone for interconnection of regional academic and military networks in the 1980s . The funding of the National Science Foundation Network as a new backbone in the 1980s , as well as private funding for other commercial extensions , led to worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies , and the merger of many networks . The linking of commercial networks and enterprises by the early 1990s marks the beginning of the transition to the modern Internet , and generated a sustained exponential growth as generations of institutional , personal , and mobile computers were connected to the network . Although the Internet was widely used by academia since the 1980s , the commercialization incorporated its services and technologies into virtually every aspect of modern life . Internet use grew rapidly in the West from the mid-1990s and from the late 1990s in the developing world . In the two decades since then , Internet use has grown 100-times , measured for the period of one year , to over one third of the world population . Most traditional communications media , including telephony , radio , television , paper mail and newspapers are being reshaped or redefined by the Internet , giving birth to new services such as email , Internet telephony , Internet television , online music , digital newspapers , and video streaming websites . Newspaper , book , and other print publishing are adapting to website technology , or are reshaped into blogging , web feeds and online news aggregators . The Internet has enabled and accelerated new forms of personal interactions through instant messaging , Internet forums , and social networking . Online shopping has grown exponentially both for major retailers and small businesses and entrepreneurs , as it enables firms to extend their `` brick and mortar '' presence to serve a larger market or even sell goods and services entirely online . Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire industries . The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage ; each constituent network sets its own policies . Only the overreaching definitions of the two principal name spaces in the Internet , the Internet Protocol address space and the Domain Name System -LRB- DNS -RRB- , are directed by a maintainer organization , the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers -LRB- ICANN -RRB- . The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force -LRB- IETF -RRB- , a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise . ", "Browser service or Computer Browser Service is a feature of Microsoft Windows to let users easily browse and locate shared resources in neighboring computers . This is done by aggregating the information in a single computer `` Browse Master '' -LRB- or `` Master Browser '' -RRB- . All other computers contact this computer for information and display in the Network Neighborhood window . Browser service runs on MailSlot / Server Message Block and thus can be used with all supported transport protocol such as NetBEUI , IPX/SPX and TCP/IP . Browser service relies heavily on broadcast , so it is not available across network segments separated by routers . Browsing across different IP subnets need the help of Domain Master Browser , which is always the Primary Domain Controller -LRB- PDC -RRB- . Therefore , browsing across IP subnets is not possible in a pure workgroup network . ", "The Internet is a relatively new communication medium in Indonesia , an archipelago that includes more than 17,001 islands . Several Internet access services are available in Indonesia , ranging from fiber optic , ADSL to mobile Internet . Telephone line-based service was among the first Internet access services in Indonesia with PT Telkom as the main player who controlled most fixed-line telephone networks . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Ron_Dennis", "Dennis_Bennie", "Issamar_Ginzberg", "Moti_Yung", "Patrick_Mweheire" ]

[ "Ronald Dennis CBE -LRB- born 1 June 1947 -RRB- is a British businessman and Official British Business Ambassador for The United Kingdom . Dennis is the Global Consultant for Minsheng Investment Corporation and also owner of Absolute Taste . He is best known for his former role as owner , CEO , chairman and founder of McLaren Technology Group . Dennis was removed from his McLaren management roles in 2016 but remains a director of the company and a 25 % shareholder . Between 1981 and 2009 , Dennis was the team principal of the McLaren Formula One team , and was instrumental in transforming the outfit into a regular world championship contender . Constructors ' and drivers ' world championships were won with Niki Lauda , Alain Prost , Ayrton Senna , Mika Häkkinen and Lewis Hamilton . After being handed a three-page business plan by a chef for his Formula One team , he set up a catering company , Absolute Taste , today retaining 55 % of the company . In January 2007 , Dennis sold half of his 30 percent shareholding in the McLaren Group to the Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company , leaving him with a 15 percent share . In 2009 , Dennis , together with co-owners Mansour Ojjeh 's TAG Group and the Bahraini Mumtalakat Holding Company , bought back Daimler AG 's 40 per cent shareholding in a deal that was concluded in 2011 . As of January 2014 , Mumtalakat hold 50 percent of the Group 's shares , with Dennis and Mansour Ojjeh holding 25 percent each . Ron Dennis was placed at number 648 in the Sunday Times Rich List 2006 with a net worth of # 90 million , however The Times put his wealth at # 200 million in 2009 . In the Sunday Times Rich List 2011 , Dennis ' net worth is estimated to be # 177m . In April 2014 , it was stated he had a net worth of approx . # 300m -LRB- $ 513m -RRB- . His net worth grew in 2014 when he purchased McLaren Group . Aside from McLaren Group , he is also one of six British business persons to be an official British Business Ambassador for advanced engineering and manufacturing . Dennis is also a main trustee for Tommy 's , a miscarriage help charity . He is the Global Consultant for the state owned China Minsheng Investment Group and also the chairman for the UK Summit . With interests in foreign trade , Dennis also became Chairman of the British East Asian Council in 2014 . Before the merger with Louis Vuitton , Dennis was a major shareholder in the luxury watch maker TAG Heuer , along with his business partner , Mansour Ojjeh . In December 2014 , he attempted to purchase 50 % of McLaren Technology Company from Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and Ojjeh , after shareholder relations worsened , but the investment deals Dennis had arranged failed to materialise and the shareholding structure remained as before . Dennis tried to purchase the company again in October 2016 , with an estimated bid of 1.7 bn , but Ojjeh and Mumtalakat wanted Dennis out , refusing his bid and consequently in November 2016 , Ojjeh and Mumtalakat placed Dennis on ` gardening leave ' for two months , and will not have his contract renewed in January 2017 when it expires . He remains 25 % shareholder of McLaren Technology Group as well as retaining his ` company director ' role , and 11 % shareholder of McLaren Automotive , as well as is role there as Chairman and ` company director . ", "Dennis Bennie is an entrepreneur and early stage investor based in Toronto , Canada . He co-founded Mission Electronics in 1979 ; co-founded Aviva Software in 1982 ; co-founded Delrina in 1988 ; raised two venture funds under XDL Group and is currently a mentor , advisor and angel investor to early stage technology companies . ", "Rabbi Issamar Ginzberg is a business strategy and marketing consultant and motivational speaker . He is a columnist at Entrepreneur -LRB- magazine -RRB- , The Jerusalem Post , Hamodia , and The English Update . He is the founder and CEO of Monetized Intellect Consulting , a business and marketing firm with offices in New York City and Jerusalem . Ginzberg also founded English Speaking Entrepreneurs Israel -LRB- ESEI -RRB- , an organization that assists English-speaking businessmen in adjusting to the Israeli business market . ", "Mordechai M. -LRB- Moti -RRB- Yung is an Israeli-American cryptographer and computer scientist currently employed at Snap Inc. -LRB- previously he worked at Google until early 2016 -RRB- . Yung earned his Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1988 under the supervision of Zvi Galil . In the past , he worked at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center , was a vice president and chief scientist at CertCo , and was director of Advanced Authentication Research at RSA Laboratories . He has also held adjunct and visiting faculty appointments at Columbia through which he advised several Ph.D. students including Gödel Prize winner Matthew K. Franklin and Jonathan Katz . ", "Patrick Mweheire is an investment banker and bank executive , in Uganda , the third-largest economy in the East African Community . He is the current Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Stanbic Bank Uganda , the largest commercial bank in the country , by assets and branch list . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Battle_of_the_Bastards", "To_Sirloin_with_Love", "Hatfields_&_McCoys_-LRB-miniseries-RRB-", "Doomsday_-LRB-The_Office-RRB-", "Merlin_-LRB-series_2-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Battle of the Bastards '' is the ninth episode of the sixth season of HBO 's fantasy television series Game of Thrones , and its 59th episode overall . It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss , and directed by Miguel Sapochnik . In the North , the armies of the eponymous bastards , Jon Snow -LRB- Kit Harington -RRB- and Ramsay Bolton -LRB- Iwan Rheon -RRB- , face off in a battle for control of Winterfell . The Bolton army defeats most of Jon 's forces , largely composed of Wildlings . However , Sansa Stark -LRB- Sophie Turner -RRB- arrives with Petyr Baelish -LRB- Aidan Gillen -RRB- and the Knights of the Vale and they defeat the remaining Bolton army . Ramsay retreats to Winterfell , where Jon beats him into the mud , locks him in the kennels and Sansa feeds him to his own hounds . In Meereen , Daenerys Targaryen -LRB- Emilia Clarke -RRB- refuses to surrender to the Masters , mounts Drogon and begins burning the Masters ' fleet ; this forces them to surrender . Yara -LRB- Gemma Whelan -RRB- and Theon Greyjoy -LRB- Alfie Allen -RRB- arrive in Meereen and offer their ships to Daenerys , swearing to help her take the Seven Kingdoms . `` Battle of the Bastards '' was praised as one of the series ' best episodes , with several reviewers hailing it as a `` masterpiece '' . Critics described the battle in the North as `` terrifying , gripping and exhilarating '' and Daenerys 's reunion with her dragons at the beginning of the episode as `` thrilling '' . Its eponymous battle took 25 days to film and required 500 extras , 600 crew members and 70 horses . In the United States , the episode had a viewership of 7.66 million in its initial broadcast . It earned Game of Thrones several Primetime Emmy Awards -LRB- including Outstanding Directing and Outstanding Writing -RRB- , and was Harington 's choice to support his nomination for the Outstanding Supporting Actor ; Sapochnik also won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series for the episode . ", "`` To Sirloin with Love '' is the twenty-fourth episode of the thirteenth season as well as the series finale of animated television series King of the Hill , it is the 259th episode of the series overall . It originally aired on Fox on September 13 , 2009 . `` To Sirloin with Love '' was written by Jim Dauterive , Tony Gama-Lobo , Rebecca May , and Christy Stratton . `` To Sirloin with Love '' received a 2.9 / 6 rating among adults 18-49 and received positive reviews from critics . Although this is the final episode of the series , it was not the final episode to air . Four previous episodes from the thirteenth season originally premiered in syndication nightly from May 3 to May 6 , 2010 . ", "Hatfields & McCoys is a 2012 American three-part television miniseries based on the Hatfield -- McCoy feud produced by History channel . Each episode aired for two hours on May 28 , 29 , and 30 , 2012 . ", "`` Doomsday '' is the sixth episode of the eighth season of the American comedy television series The Office , and the show 's 158th episode overall . The episode aired on NBC in the United States on November 3 , 2011 . `` Doomsday '' was written by Daniel Chun and directed by Troy Miller . The episode guest stars Ameenah Kaplan . The series -- presented as if it were a real documentary -- depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In the episode , Dwight Schrute -LRB- Rainn Wilson -RRB- programs a device that will fire all of the employees and effectively close down the branch if they make too many mistakes . Meanwhile , Gabe Lewis -LRB- Zach Woods -RRB- attempts to court the new warehouse worker , Val . `` Doomsday '' received mixed reviews from critics , with some reviews critiquing the episode 's resolution . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was viewed by 6.15 million viewers and received a 3.2 rating/8 % share among adult between the ages of 18 and 49 , marking an increase in the ratings from the previous episode . The episode ranked third in its time slot and was the highest-rated NBC show of the night . ", "The second series of Merlin , is a British fantasy television series which began on 19 September 2009 and ended on 14 December 2012 . Series two regular cast members include Colin Morgan , Bradley James , Katie McGrath , Angel Coulby , Anthony Head , Richard Wilson , and John Hurt as the voice of the Great Dragon . Series two contains thirteen episodes and had 5.77 million viewers for the premiere with 6.64 million viewers for the series finale . Series 2 was the first series to have a two-parter and the only series to have a two-parter mid-series . BBC renewed the show for the third series which premiered on 11 September 2010 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart", "Elisabeth_Wendling", "Maria_Anna_Thekla_Mozart", "Wolfgang_Lackerschmid", "Wolfgang_Rübsam" ]

[ "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart -LRB- -LSB- ˈwʊlfɡæŋ_æməˈdeɪəs_ˈmoʊtsɑrt -RSB- ; -LSB- ˈvɔlfɡaŋ amaˈdeːʊs ˈmoːtsaʁt -RSB- ; 27 January 1756 -- 5 December 1791 -RRB- , baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart , was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era . Born in Salzburg , he showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood . Already competent on keyboard and violin , he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty . At 17 , Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court , but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position . While visiting Vienna in 1781 , he was dismissed from his Salzburg position . He chose to stay in the capital , where he achieved fame but little financial security . During his final years in Vienna , he composed many of his best-known symphonies , concertos , and operas , and portions of the Requiem , which was largely unfinished at the time of his death . The circumstances of his early death have been much mythologized . He was survived by his wife Constanze and two sons . He composed more than 600 works , many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic , concertante , chamber , operatic , and choral music . He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers , and his influence is profound on subsequent Western art music . Ludwig van Beethoven composed his own early works in the shadow of Mozart , and Joseph Haydn wrote : `` posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years '' . ", "Elisabeth -LRB- `` Lisl '' -RRB- Augusta Wendling , -LRB- née Sarselli ; 20 February 1746 -LRB- baptised -RRB- -- 10 January 1786 -RRB- was a German soprano , for whom Mozart wrote the role of Electra in his opera Idomeneo , re di Creta . Wendling was born in Mannheim . There were four musicians in the original Idomeneo from the Wendling family . She usually sang with her sister-in-law Dorothea Wendling , after her début in 1762 in Sofonisba by Tommaso Traetta . Later , she occasionally sang as the prima donna , most famously as Anna in Günther von Schwarzburg -LRB- 1777 -RRB- by Ignaz Holzbauer . In a letter , Mozart says he has been introduced to her by Cannabich and that she was very good-looking , and a good musician . Wendling had been greatly praised by Mozart 's father and thus was chosen for the role of Electra . In 1785 she was engaged to sing in Alessio Prati 's Armida abbandonata , but fell ill and had to hand the role to her niece ; she never sang in public again . She died in Munich . ", "Maria Anna Thekla Mozart -LRB- September 25 , 1758 -- January 25 , 1841 -RRB- , called Marianne , known as Bäsle -LRB- `` little cousin '' -RRB- , was the cousin of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart . ", "Wolfgang Lackerschmid -LRB- born 19 September 1956 in Tegernsee -RRB- is a German jazz musician , bandleader and composer . His main instrument is the vibraphone , but he also plays many other percussion instruments . Lackerschmid grew up in Ehingen and now lives in Augsburg , where he operates a recording studio . ", "Wolfgang Friedrich Rübsam -LRB- born October 16 , 1946 , in Gießen , Germany -RRB- is a German-American organist , pianist , composer and pedagogue . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Logie_Awards", "46th_Guldbagge_Awards", "2nd_Indonesian_Choice_Awards", "17th_Huading_Awards", "2011_Country_Music_Association_Awards" ]

[ "The Logie Awards -LRB- officially the TV Week Logie Awards -RRB- is an annual institution celebrating Australian television , which have been since 1960 . Coined by Graham Kennedy after he won the first Star of the Year award in 1959 , the name Logie awards honours John Logie Baird , who invented television as a practical medium . Awards are given in many categories , but the most widely publicized award is the Gold Logie , which is awarded to the most popular personality on Australian television . The Logies are considered the Australian counterpart to the Emmy Awards in the United States Four Corners , Neighbours , Play School and Home and Away are the only programs that have been inducted collectively into the Logie Hall of Fame . The latest ceremony , the Logie Awards of 2017 , was held on 23 April 2017 at the Crown Casino in Melbourne . ", "The 46th Guldbagge Awards ceremony , presented by the Swedish Film Institute , honored the best Swedish films of 2010 and took place January 24 , 2011 , at Cirkus in Stockholm . During the ceremony , the jury presented Guldbagge Awards -LRB- commonly referred to as Bagge -RRB- in 15 categories . The ceremony was televised in the Sweden by SVT , with actress and comedian Petra Mede hosting the show . Beyond won two awards including Best Director and Best Supporting Actress . Easy Money also won two awards , for Best Actor and Best Cinematography . Sebbe directed by Babak Najafi was presented with the award for Best Film . ", "The 2nd Indonesian Choice Awards was an entertainment industry award ceremony held on May 24 , 2015 , at the Indonesia Convention Exhibition in South Tangerang , Banten . The show was hosted by Sarah Sechan and David Bayu Danangjaya . Awards were presented in 11 categories , including a new category , `` Digital Persona of the Year '' . The awards ceremony aired live on NET . during their second birthday celebration , entitled NET 2.0 . Sheila on 7 was the biggest winner of the night , with three awards for `` Band/Group/Duo of the Year '' , `` Album of the Year '' for Musim Yang Baik , and `` Song of the Year '' for `` Lapang Dada '' . Other winners included Judika , who won `` Male Singer of the Year '' , Maudy Ayunda , who won `` Female Singer of the Year '' , Kunto Aji , who won `` Breakthrough of the Year '' , etc. . The conductor , Addie MS , receiving the special award `` Lifetime Achievement of the Year '' for has been brought good name of Indonesia through music was brought by him . ", "The 17th Huading Awards ceremony was held on August 9 , 2015 at Shanghai . ", "The 2011 Country Music Association Awards is a music award ceremony that was held on November 4 , 2011 , at the Bridgestone Arena in Nashville , Tennessee . It aired live on ABC at 8:00 / 7:00 PM Central . The show was hosted by Brad Paisley & Carrie Underwood . Taylor Swift , Jason Aldean & Brad Paisley led the nominations with 5 each . Aldean had never won a CMA award prior to 2011 CMA Awards , when he won his first two awards for album of the year and musical event of the year . Miranda Lambert was named female vocalist of the year , and her husband Blake Shelton took home male vocalist . The night 's top prize , entertainer of the year , went to Taylor Swift , which was her only victory of the evening . New Artist of the Year went to The Band Perry , who was also nominated for Vocal Group of the Year . When Taylor Swift won entertainer of the year in 2011 , she became only the second female artist to ever win the honor twice , after Barbara Mandrell won it in 1980 and 1981 . Swift is currently one of six female artists to ever win the award . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Estelle_Getty", "Identical_Twins,_Roselle,_New_Jersey,_1967", "Principal_photography", "Conqueror_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Marcelle_Lender" ]

[ "Estelle Getty -LRB- née Scher ; also known as Estelle Gettleman ; July 25 , 1923 -- July 22 , 2008 -RRB- was an American actress and comedian , who appeared in film , television , and theatre . She was best known for her role as Sophia Petrillo on The Golden Girls from 1985 to 1992 , which won her an Emmy and a Golden Globe , on The Golden Palace from 1992 to 1993 , and on Empty Nest from 1993 to 1995 . In her later years , after retiring from acting , she battled Lewy body dementia . ", "Identical Twins , Roselle , New Jersey , 1967 is a noted photograph by photographer Diane Arbus from the United States . ", "thumb | 300px | Film production on location in Newark , New Jersey , April 2004 . Principal photography is the phase of film production in which the movie is filmed , with actors on set and cameras rolling , as distinct from pre-production and post-production . Principal photography is nearly always the most expensive phase of film production , due to actor , director , and set crew salaries , as well as the costs of certain shots , props , and on-set special effects . Its start generally marks a point of no return for the financiers , because until it is complete there is unlikely to be enough material filmed to release a final product needed to recoup costs . While it is common for a film to lose its greenlight status during pre-production -- for example , because an important cast member drops out -- it is extremely uncommon for financing to be withdrawn once principal photography has begun . Feature films usually have insurance in place by the time principal photography begins . The death of a bankable star before completing all planned takes , or the loss of sets or footage can render a film impossible to complete as planned . For example , sets are notoriously flammable . Furthermore , professional-quality movie cameras are normally rented as needed , and most camera houses will not allow rentals of their equipment without proof of insurance . Once a film concludes principal photography , it is said to have wrapped , and a wrap party may be organized to celebrate . During post-production , it may become clear that certain shots or sequences are missing or incomplete and are required to complete the film , or that a certain scene is not playing as expected , or even that a particular actor 's performance has not turned out as desired . In these circumstances , additional material may have to be shot . If the material has already been shot once , or is substantial , the process is referred to as a re-shoot , but if the material is new and relatively minor , it is often referred to as a pick-up . ", "`` Conqueror '' is a song by British singer Estelle from her fourth studio album , True Romance -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . The song was released as a single on 22 July 2014 by 1980 Records and BMG . The track was written by Estelle , Claude Kelly , Angel Higgs , Jaramye Daniels , Akil C. King , Kyle Henry , and Bailey Owens . The song was produced by Reefa and Johnny Black . A version of the song was recorded alongside Jussie Smollett for the 2015 TV series Empire . ", "Marcelle Lender -LRB- 1862 -- 27 September 1926 -RRB- was a French singer , dancer and entertainer made famous in paintings by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec . Born Anne-Marie Marcelle Bastien , she began dancing at the age of sixteen and within a few years made a name for herself performing at the Théâtre des Variétés in Montmartre . Lender appears in several works by Lautrec but the most notable is the one of her dancing the Bolero during her February 1895 performance in the Hervé operetta Chilpéric . Lautrec 's portrait of her in full costume , her flame-red hair accentuated by two red poppies worn like plumes , boosted Lender 's popularity considerably after it appeared in a Paris magazine . The painting was eventually sold to a collector from the United States , and on her death in 1998 the painting 's then owner , American Betsey Cushing Whitney , donated it to the National Gallery of Art in Washington , D.C. Category :1862 births Category :1926 deaths Category : French artists ' models Category :19 th-century French ballet dancers Category : French female singers Category : Paintings by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Category : French female dancers Category :19 th-century French singers Category : Paintings in Washington , D.C. " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Emmanuel_Macron", "Patrick_Mweheire", "Thankachan_Emmanuel", "Abdoul_Mbaye", "Jean-François_Rischard" ]

[ "Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron -LRB- -LSB- ɛmanɥɛl makʁɔ̃ -RSB- ; born 21 December 1977 -RRB- is the President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra , having assumed these offices on 14 May 2017 . A former civil servant and investment banker , he studied philosophy at Paris Nanterre University , completed a Master 's of Public Affairs at Sciences Po , and graduated from the École nationale d'administration -LRB- ENA -RRB- in 2004 . He worked as an Inspector of Finances in the Inspectorate General of Finances -LRB- IGF -RRB- , then became an investment banker at Rothschild & Cie Banque . Macron was appointed Deputy Secretary-General in François Hollande 's first government in 2012 , having been a member of the Socialist Party from 2006 to 2009 . He was appointed Minister of Economy , Industry and Digital Affairs in 2014 under the Second Valls Government , where he pushed through business-friendly reforms . He resigned in August 2016 to launch a bid in the 2017 presidential election . In November 2016 , Macron declared that he would run in the election under the banner of En Marche ! , a centrist political movement he founded in April 2016 , and won the election on 7 May 2017 . Macron , at the age of 39 , became the youngest President in the history of France . Upon his inauguration , Macron appointed Le Havre mayor Édouard Philippe to be Prime Minister on 15 May 2017 . ", "Patrick Mweheire is an investment banker and bank executive , in Uganda , the third-largest economy in the East African Community . He is the current Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Stanbic Bank Uganda , the largest commercial bank in the country , by assets and branch list . ", "Thankachan K. Emmanuel , born as Emmanuel Joseph , is an Indian film producer . His debut production was Kadha Thudarunnu which was directed by Sathyan Anthikkad . ", "Abdoul Mbaye is a Senegalese banker and politician who was Prime Minister of Senegal from April 2012 until September 2013 . He is a technocrat who was appointed prime minister by President Macky Sall following the latter 's win in the 2012 presidential election . ", "Jean-François Rischard -LRB- born 2 October 1948 -RRB- is an economist , and was the first European Vice President of the World Bank from 1998 to 2005 . He lives in Paris , France . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Reccared_I", "Visigoths", "Vandals", "Theodoric_I", "Roman_I_of_Moldavia" ]

[ "Reccared I -LRB- or Recared ; Reccaredus Gothic : RekkareÞ ; Recaredo 559 -- 31 May 601 AD ; reigned 586 -- 601 -RRB- was Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania . His reign marked a climactic shift in history , with the king 's renunciation of Arianism in favour of Catholicism in 587 . Reccared was the younger son of King Leovigild by his first wife Theodosia . Like his father , Reccared had his capital at Toledo . The Visigothic kings and nobles were traditionally Arian Christians , while the Hispano-Roman population were Roman Catholics . The Catholic bishop Leander of Seville was instrumental in converting the elder son and heir of Leovigild , Hermenegild , to Catholicism . Leander supported his rebellion and was exiled for his role . When King Leovigild died , within a few weeks of April 21 , 586 , bishop Leander was swift to return to Toledo . The new king had been associated with his father in ruling the kingdom and was acclaimed king by the Visigothic nobles without opposition . In January 587 , Reccared renounced Arianism for Catholicism , the single great event of his reign and the turning point for Visigothic Hispania . Most Arian nobles and ecclesiastics followed his example , certainly those around him at Toledo , but there were Arian uprisings , notably in Septimania , his northernmost province , beyond the Pyrenees , where the leader of opposition was the Arian bishop Athaloc , who had the reputation among his Catholic enemies of being virtually a second Arius . Among the secular leaders of the Septimanian insurrection , the counts Granista and Wildigern appealed to Guntram of Burgundy , who saw his opportunity and sent his dux Desiderius . Reccared 's army defeated the Arian insurgents and their Catholic allies with great slaughter , Desiderius himself being slain . The next conspiracy broke out in the west , Lusitania , headed by Sunna , the Arian bishop of Mérida , and count Seggo . Claudius , Reccared 's dux Lusitaniae , put down the rising , Sunna being banished to Mauritania and Seggo retiring to Gallaecia . In the later part of 588 a third conspiracy was headed by the Arian bishop Uldila and the queen dowager Goiswintha , but they were detected , and the bishop was banished . The Third Council of Toledo , organized by St. Leander but convened in the king 's name in May 589 , set the tone for the new Catholic kingdom . The public confession of the king , read aloud by a notary , reveals by the emphatic clarity of its theological points and its quotations of scripture that it was ghost-written for the king . Bishop Leander also delivered the triumphant closing sermon , which his brother Isidore entitled Homilia de triumpho ecclesiae ob conversionem Gothorum a homily upon the `` triumph of the Church upon the conversion of the Goths '' . The text of the homily survives . Leander and the Catholic bishops immediately instituted the program of forced conversion of Jews and extirpation of the remains of Arianism as `` heresy '' . Catholic history traditionally imputes these persecutions to the Visigothic kings . When , after Reccared 's reign , at a synod held at Toledo in 633 , the bishops took upon themselves the nobles ' right to select a king from among the royal family , the transfer of power was complete . By this time the remaining ethnic distinction between the increasingly Romanized Visigoths and their Hispano-Roman subjects had all but disappeared -LRB- the Gothic language lost its last and probably already declining function as a church language with the extirpation of Arianism , and dress & funerary customs also cease to be distinguishing features in ca. 570/580 -RRB- Reportedly Reccared engaged in a vigorous policy against the Jews , pursuing zealous and fanatical policies limiting Jewish freedoms as promulgated in the canons of synods . Modern historians have revised this view and see a continuation of traditional Visigothic tolerance . Pope Gregory I was convinced that Reccared refused bribes from the Jewish community , which was large , well-connected throughout the Mediterranean and powerful , and Reccared 's laws provided that the offspring of a Christian and a Jew be baptised , which was of little moment to the Jewish community , as whether it was not born of a Jewish mother or was born of a Jewish woman outside her community , the child was not considered a Jew anyway . Reccared eliminated the death penalty for Jews convicted of proselytising among Christians and ignored Gregory 's request that the trade in Christian slaves at Narbonne be forbidden to Jews . Among the canons of five synods during Reccared 's reign , E. A. Thompson could find none disadvantaging the Jewish community . The information for the rest of Reccared 's reign is scanty . John of Biclaro , Reccared 's contemporary , ends his account with the Third Council of Toledo . Isidore of Seville , bishop Leander 's brother , praises his peaceful government , clemency , and generosity : standard encomia . He returned various properties , even some private ones , that had been confiscated by his father , and founded many churches and monasteries . Pope Gregory , writing to Reccared in Aug. 599 -LRB- Epp . ix . 61 , 121 -RRB- , extols him for embracing the true faith and inducing his people to do so , and notably for refusing the bribes offered by Jews to procure the repeal of a law against them . He sent Reccared a piece of the True Cross , some fragments of the chains of St. Peter , and some hairs of St. John the Baptist . Reccared died a natural death at Toledo and was succeeded by his youthful son Liuva II . ", "The Visigoths -LRB- UK : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɒθs -RSB- US : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɑːθs -RSB- Visigothi , Wisigothi , Vesi , Visi , Wesi , or Wisi Visigoti -RRB- were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths . These tribes flourished and spread throughout the late Roman Empire in Late Antiquity , or what is known as the Migration Period . The Visigoths emerged from earlier Gothic groups -LRB- possibly the Thervingi -RRB- who had invaded the Roman Empire beginning in 376 and had defeated the Romans at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 . Relations between the Romans and the Visigoths were variable , alternately warring with one another and making treaties when convenient . The Visigoths invaded Italy under Alaric I and sacked Rome in 410 . After the Visigoths sacked Rome , they began settling down , first in southern Gaul and eventually in Spain and Portugal , where they founded the Visigothic Kingdom and maintained a presence from the 5th to the 8th centuries AD . The Visigoths first settled in southern Gaul as foederati of the Romans -- a relationship established in 418 . However , they soon fell out with their Roman hosts -LRB- for reasons that are now obscure -RRB- and established their own kingdom with its capital at Toulouse . They next extended their authority into Hispania at the expense of the Suebi and Vandals . In 507 , however , their rule in Gaul was ended by the Franks under Clovis I , who defeated them in the Battle of Vouillé . After that , the Visigoth kingdom was limited to Hispania , and they never again held territory north of the Pyrenees other than Septimania . A small , elite group of Visigoths came to dominate the governance of that region at the expense of those who had previously ruled there , particularly in the Byzantine province of Spania and the Kingdom of the Suebi . In or around 589 , the Visigoths under Reccared I converted from Arianism to Nicene Christianity , gradually adopting the culture of their Hispano-Roman subjects . Their legal code , the Visigothic Code -LRB- completed in 654 -RRB- abolished the longstanding practice of applying different laws for Romans and Visigoths . Once legal distinctions were no longer being made between Romani and Gothi , they became known collectively as Hispani . In the century that followed , the region was dominated by the Councils of Toledo and the episcopacy . -LRB- Little else is known about the Visigoths ' history during the 7th century , since records are relatively sparse . -RRB- In 711 or 712 , a force of invading African Moors defeated the Visigoths in the Battle of Guadalete . Their king and many members of their governing elite were killed , and their kingdom rapidly collapsed . Gothic identity survived , however , especially in Marca Hispanica and the Kingdom of Asturias , which had been founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias after his victory over the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga . During their governance of the Kingdom of Hispania , the Visigoths built several churches that survive . They also left many artifacts , which have been discovered in increasing numbers by archaeologists in recent times . The Treasure of Guarrazar of votive crowns and crosses is the most spectacular . They founded the only new cities in western Europe from the fall of the Western half of the Roman Empire until the rise of the Carolingian dynasty . Many Visigothic names are still in use in modern Spanish and Portuguese . Their most notable legacy , however , was the Visigothic Code , which served , among other things , as the basis for court procedure in most of Christian Iberia until the Late Middle Ages , centuries after the demise of the kingdom . ", "The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe , or group of tribes , who were first heard of in southern Poland , but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century . The Vandals are believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BC and to have settled in Silesia from around 120 BC . They are associated with the Przeworsk culture and were possibly the same people as the Lugii . Expanding into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century , the Vandals were confined to Pannonia by the Goths around 330 AD , where they received permission to settle by Constantine the Great . Around 400 , raids by the Huns forced many of the Germanic tribes like the Goths to migrate to the Roman Empire , and fearing that they might be targeted next , the Vandals were pushed westwards crossing the Rhine into Gaul along with other tribes in 406 . In 409 , the Vandals crossed the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula , where their main groups , the Hasdingi and the Silingi , settled in Gallaecia -LRB- northwest -RRB- and Baetica -LRB- south central -RRB- respectively . After the Visigoths invaded Iberia , the Iranian Alans and Silingi Vandals voluntarily subjected to the rule of Hasdingian leader Gunderic , who was pushed from Gallaecia to Baetica by a Roman-Suebi coalition in 419 . In 429 , under king Genseric , the Vandals entered North Africa . By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily , Corsica , Sardinia , Malta and the Balearic Islands . They fended off several Roman attempts to recapture the African province , and sacked the city of Rome in 455 . Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 -- 4 , in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire . Renaissance and Early Modern writers characterized the Vandals as barbarians , `` sacking and looting '' Rome . This led to the use of the term `` vandalism '' to describe any senseless destruction , particularly the `` barbarian '' defacing of artwork . However , modern historians tend to regard the Vandals during the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages as perpetuators , not destroyers , of Roman culture . ", "Theodoric I -LRB- 390 or 393 -- 20 or 24 June 451 -RRB- was the King of the Visigoths from 418 to 451 . An illegitimate son of Alaric , Theodoric is famous for his part in defeating Attila at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains in 451 , where he was killed on June 24 . ", "Roman I was Voivode of Moldavia from December 1391 to March 1394 . He was the second son of Costea Muşat , the first ruler from the Muşatin family . During his reign , Moldova incorporated all the territories between the Carpathians and Dniester , Roman I becoming the first Moldavian ruler to call himself `` voivode from the -LSB- Carpathian -RSB- mountains to the -LSB- Black Sea -RSB- shore '' or `` Prince of Moldavia , from the Carpathian Mountains to the Sea . '' The important fortress of Cetatea Albă also came under Moldavian rule during this period . Like the previous Moldavian rulers , he paid homage to the Polish king Władysław II Jagiełło . However , in 1393 he supported Fyodor Koriatovych , the prince of Podolia , in the war against Władysław II and Lithuanian grand duke Vytautas . After their defeat at Braclaw , Roman was forced to give up the throne in favour of his son Stephen I. Roman I built the first church and fortifications in the town of Roman , considered to be named in his honour . He was interred in Bogdana Monastery , the princely church of Rădăuţi . His wife was Anastazja . According to some historians she could be sister of Mircea the Elder . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Julio-Claudian_dynasty", "Nero", "Year_of_the_Four_Emperors", "Reccared_I", "Pope_Zosimus" ]

[ "The term Julio-Claudian dynasty refers to the first five Roman emperors -- Augustus , Tiberius , Caligula , Claudius , and Nero -- or the family to which they belonged . They ruled the Roman Empire from its formation under Augustus in the second half of the 1st century -LRB- 44/31/27 -RRB- BC , until AD 68 when the last of the line , Nero , committed suicide . Primogeniture is notably absent in the history of the Julio-Claudian dynasty . Neither Augustus , Caligula or Nero fathered a natural and legitimate son ; Tiberius ' own son , Drusus , predeceased him ; only Claudius was outlived by his son , Britannicus , although he opted to promote his adopted son , Nero , as his successor to the throne . Adoption ultimately became a tool that most Julio-Claudian emperors utilized in order to promote their chosen heir to the front of the succession . Augustus , himself an adopted son of his great-uncle , the Roman dictator Julius Caesar , adopted his stepson and son-in-law Tiberius as his son and heir . Tiberius was , in turn , required to adopt his nephew Germanicus , the father of Caligula . Caligula adopted his cousin and Tiberius ' grandson Tiberius Gemellus shortly before executing him ; Claudius adopted his great nephew and stepson Nero , who , lacking a natural or adopted son of his own , ended the reign of the Julio-Claudian dynasty with his fall from power and subsequent suicide . The ancient historians who dealt with this period -- chiefly Suetonius -LRB- c. 69 -- after 122 AD -RRB- and Tacitus -LRB- c. 56 -- after 117 AD -RRB- -- write in generally negative terms about their reign . Tacitus wrote of the historiography of the Julio-Claudian emperors : But the successes and reverses of the old Roman people have been recorded by famous historians ; and fine intellects were not wanting to describe the times of Augustus , till growing sycophancy scared them away . The histories of Tiberius , Caius , Claudius , and Nero , while they were in power , were falsified through terror , and after their death were written under the irritation of a recent hatred . ", "Nero -LRB- -LSB- ˈnɪəroʊ -RSB- Latin : Nerō Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ; 15 December 37 AD -- 9 June 68 AD -RRB- was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68 AD , and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty . Nero was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and successor , and like him , became emperor with the consent of the praetorian guard . Nero 's mother , Agrippina the Younger , was implicated in Claudius ' death and Nero 's nomination as emperor . She dominated Nero 's early life and decisions until he cast her off ; five years into his reign , he had her murdered . His reign began well . At first he was content to be guided by his mother , his tutor Lucius Annaeus Seneca and his Praetorian Prefect , Sextus Afranius Burrus . As time passed , he played a more active and independent role in government and foreign policy . During his reign , the redoubtable general Corbulo conducted a successful war and negotiated peace with the Parthian Empire . His general Suetonius Paulinus crushed a major revolt in Britain . The Bosporan Kingdom was briefly annexed to the empire , and the First Jewish -- Roman War began . Nero focused much of his attention on diplomacy , trade and the cultural life of the empire , ordering theatres built and promoting athletic games . He made public appearances as a poet , musician and charioteer ; in the eyes of traditionalists , this undermined the dignity and authority of his person , status and office . His extravagant , empire-wide program of public and private works was funded by a rise in taxes , much resented by the middle and upper classes . Various plots against his life were revealed , and their ringleaders were executed ; most were Nero 's own courtiers . In 68 , the governor Vindex in Gaul rebelled , with the support of Galba , Governor of Hispania Tarraconensis . Vindex 's revolt failed in its immediate aim but Rome 's discontented civil and military authorities declared for Galba , and chose him as emperor . Nero fled Rome . He committed suicide on June 9 , 68 AD when told that he had been tried in absentia and condemned to death as a public enemy -LRB- The first Roman Emperor to do so -RRB- . His death ended the Julio-Claudian dynasty , sparking a brief period of civil wars known as the Year of the Four Emperors . Nero 's rule is usually associated with tyranny and extravagance ; his more infamous executions include that of his mother . Most Roman sources , such as Suetonius and Cassius Dio , offer overwhelmingly negative assessments of his personality and reign ; Tacitus claims that the Roman people thought him compulsive and corrupt . Many Romans believed that the great Roman fire of 64 was instigated by Nero to clear the way for his planned palatial complex , the Domus Aurea . He was said to have seized Christians as scapegoats for the fire and burned them alive , seemingly motivated not by public justice but by personal cruelty . Some modern historians question the reliability of the ancient sources on Nero 's tyrannical acts . A few sources paint Nero in a more favourable light . There is evidence of his popularity among the Roman commoners , especially in the eastern provinces of the Empire , where a popular legend arose that Nero had not died and would return . At least three leaders of short-lived , failed rebellions presented themselves as `` Nero reborn '' , to enlist popular support . ", "The Year of the Four Emperors was a year in the history of the Roman Empire , AD 69 , in which four emperors ruled in succession : Galba , Otho , Vitellius , and Vespasian . The suicide of the emperor Nero in 68 was followed by a brief period of civil war , the first Roman civil war since Mark Antony 's death in 30 BC . Between June of 68 and December of 69 Galba , Otho , and Vitellius successively rose and fell before the July 69 accession of Vespasian , who founded Flavian dynasty . The social , military and political upheavals of the period had Empire-wide repercussions , which included the outbreak of the Revolt of the Batavi . ", "Reccared I -LRB- or Recared ; Reccaredus Gothic : RekkareÞ ; Recaredo 559 -- 31 May 601 AD ; reigned 586 -- 601 -RRB- was Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania . His reign marked a climactic shift in history , with the king 's renunciation of Arianism in favour of Catholicism in 587 . Reccared was the younger son of King Leovigild by his first wife Theodosia . Like his father , Reccared had his capital at Toledo . The Visigothic kings and nobles were traditionally Arian Christians , while the Hispano-Roman population were Roman Catholics . The Catholic bishop Leander of Seville was instrumental in converting the elder son and heir of Leovigild , Hermenegild , to Catholicism . Leander supported his rebellion and was exiled for his role . When King Leovigild died , within a few weeks of April 21 , 586 , bishop Leander was swift to return to Toledo . The new king had been associated with his father in ruling the kingdom and was acclaimed king by the Visigothic nobles without opposition . In January 587 , Reccared renounced Arianism for Catholicism , the single great event of his reign and the turning point for Visigothic Hispania . Most Arian nobles and ecclesiastics followed his example , certainly those around him at Toledo , but there were Arian uprisings , notably in Septimania , his northernmost province , beyond the Pyrenees , where the leader of opposition was the Arian bishop Athaloc , who had the reputation among his Catholic enemies of being virtually a second Arius . Among the secular leaders of the Septimanian insurrection , the counts Granista and Wildigern appealed to Guntram of Burgundy , who saw his opportunity and sent his dux Desiderius . Reccared 's army defeated the Arian insurgents and their Catholic allies with great slaughter , Desiderius himself being slain . The next conspiracy broke out in the west , Lusitania , headed by Sunna , the Arian bishop of Mérida , and count Seggo . Claudius , Reccared 's dux Lusitaniae , put down the rising , Sunna being banished to Mauritania and Seggo retiring to Gallaecia . In the later part of 588 a third conspiracy was headed by the Arian bishop Uldila and the queen dowager Goiswintha , but they were detected , and the bishop was banished . The Third Council of Toledo , organized by St. Leander but convened in the king 's name in May 589 , set the tone for the new Catholic kingdom . The public confession of the king , read aloud by a notary , reveals by the emphatic clarity of its theological points and its quotations of scripture that it was ghost-written for the king . Bishop Leander also delivered the triumphant closing sermon , which his brother Isidore entitled Homilia de triumpho ecclesiae ob conversionem Gothorum a homily upon the `` triumph of the Church upon the conversion of the Goths '' . The text of the homily survives . Leander and the Catholic bishops immediately instituted the program of forced conversion of Jews and extirpation of the remains of Arianism as `` heresy '' . Catholic history traditionally imputes these persecutions to the Visigothic kings . When , after Reccared 's reign , at a synod held at Toledo in 633 , the bishops took upon themselves the nobles ' right to select a king from among the royal family , the transfer of power was complete . By this time the remaining ethnic distinction between the increasingly Romanized Visigoths and their Hispano-Roman subjects had all but disappeared -LRB- the Gothic language lost its last and probably already declining function as a church language with the extirpation of Arianism , and dress & funerary customs also cease to be distinguishing features in ca. 570/580 -RRB- Reportedly Reccared engaged in a vigorous policy against the Jews , pursuing zealous and fanatical policies limiting Jewish freedoms as promulgated in the canons of synods . Modern historians have revised this view and see a continuation of traditional Visigothic tolerance . Pope Gregory I was convinced that Reccared refused bribes from the Jewish community , which was large , well-connected throughout the Mediterranean and powerful , and Reccared 's laws provided that the offspring of a Christian and a Jew be baptised , which was of little moment to the Jewish community , as whether it was not born of a Jewish mother or was born of a Jewish woman outside her community , the child was not considered a Jew anyway . Reccared eliminated the death penalty for Jews convicted of proselytising among Christians and ignored Gregory 's request that the trade in Christian slaves at Narbonne be forbidden to Jews . Among the canons of five synods during Reccared 's reign , E. A. Thompson could find none disadvantaging the Jewish community . The information for the rest of Reccared 's reign is scanty . John of Biclaro , Reccared 's contemporary , ends his account with the Third Council of Toledo . Isidore of Seville , bishop Leander 's brother , praises his peaceful government , clemency , and generosity : standard encomia . He returned various properties , even some private ones , that had been confiscated by his father , and founded many churches and monasteries . Pope Gregory , writing to Reccared in Aug. 599 -LRB- Epp . ix . 61 , 121 -RRB- , extols him for embracing the true faith and inducing his people to do so , and notably for refusing the bribes offered by Jews to procure the repeal of a law against them . He sent Reccared a piece of the True Cross , some fragments of the chains of St. Peter , and some hairs of St. John the Baptist . Reccared died a natural death at Toledo and was succeeded by his youthful son Liuva II . ", "Pope Zosimus -LRB- died 26 December 418 -RRB- reigned from 18 March 417 to his death in 418 . He was born in Mesoraca , Calabria . He succeeded Innocent I and was followed by Boniface I. Zosimus took a decided part in the protracted dispute in Gaul as to the jurisdiction of the See of Arles over that of Vienne , giving energetic decisions in favour of the former , but without settling the controversy . His fractious temper coloured all the controversies in which he took part , in Gaul , Africa and Italy , including Rome , where at his death the clergy were very much divided . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Pakistan_Movement", "Pakistan", "List_of_members_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan_-LRB-1962–65-RRB-", "List_of_Pakistani_film_singers", "Economy_of_Pakistan" ]

[ "The Pakistan Movement or Tehrik-e-Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -- -RRB- was a religious political movement in the 1940s that aimed for and succeeded in the creation of Pakistan from the Muslim-majority areas of British Indian Empire . The movement progressed within India alongside the Indian independence movement , but the Pakistan Movement sought to establish a new nation-state that protected the religious identity and political interests of Muslims in South Asia . The first organised political movements were in Aligarh where another literary movement was led by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan that built the genesis of the Pakistan movement . An educational convention held in 1906 with joint efforts of Syed Ahmad Khan and Vikar-ul-Haq , the Muslim reformers took the movement to the political stage in the form of establishing the mainstream and then newly formed All-India Muslim League -LRB- AIML -RRB- , with prominent moderate leaders seeking to protect the basic rights of Muslims in the British Raj . During the initial stages of the movement , it adopted the vision of philosopher Iqbal after addressing at the convention of the AIML 's annual session . Muhammad Ali Jinnah 's constitutional struggle further helped gaining public support for the movement in the four provinces . Urdu poets such as Iqbal and Faiz used literature , poetry and speech as a powerful tool for political awareness . Feminists such as Sheila Pant and Fatima Jinnah championed the emancipation of Pakistan 's women and their participation in national politics . The Pakistan Movement was led by a large and diversified group of people whose struggle ultimately resulted in the British Empire announcing the Indian Independence Act 1947 , which created the independent dominions of India and Pakistan . The Pakistan Movement was the result of a series of social , political , and intellectual transformations in Pakistani society , government , and ways of thinking . Efforts and struggles of the Founding Fathers resulted in the creation of the democratic and independent government . In the following years , another nationally -- minded subset went on to established a strong government , followed by the military intervention in 1958 . Grievousness and unbalanced economic distribution caused an upheaval which led East Pakistan to declare independence as the People 's Republic of Bangladesh in 1971 . After a strong concessions and consents reached in 1973 , the new Constitution established a relatively strong government , institutions , national courts , a legislature that represented both states in the Senate and population in the National Assembly . Pakistan 's phase shift to republicanism , and the gradually increasing democracy , caused an upheaval of traditional social hierarchy and gave birth to the ethic that has formed a core of political values in Pakistan . ", "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . ", "The 3rd Parliament of Pakistan was the unicameral legislature of Pakistan formed after the 4 years of Martial Law . There were 156 seats of members of Parliament , including 78 from East Bengal and 78 from West Pakistan . ", "This article contains the list of the past , present and forthcoming film singers that are based in Pakistan . ", "The economy of Pakistan is the 25th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- , and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product . Pakistan has a population of over 190 million -LRB- the world 's 6th-largest -RRB- , giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $ 1,428 , which ranks 147th in the world for 2016 . However , Pakistan 's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36 % of its overall economy , which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income . Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven , the eleven countries and have a potential to be among the world 's large economies in the 21st century . However , after decades of war and social instability , as of 2013 , serious deficiencies in basic services such as railway transportation and electric power generation had developed . The economy is semi-industrialized , with centres of growth along the Indus River . Primary export commodities include textiles , leather goods , sports goods , chemicals and carpets/rugs . Growth poles of Pakistan 's economy are situated along the Indus River ; the diversified economies of Karachi and major urban centers in the Punjab , coexisting with lesser developed areas in other parts of the country . The economy has suffered in the past from internal political disputes , a fast-growing population , mixed levels of foreign investment . Foreign exchange reserves are bolstered by steady worker remittances , but a growing current account deficit -- driven by a widening trade gap as import growth outstrips export expansion -- could draw down reserves and dampen GDP growth in the medium term . Pakistan is currently undergoing a process of economic liberalization , including privatization of all government corporations , aimed to attract foreign investment and decrease budget deficit . In 2014 , foreign currency reserves crossed $ 18.4 billion which has led to stable outlook on the long-term rating by Standard & Poor 's . In 2016 , BMI Research report named Pakistan as one of the ten emerging economies with a particular focus on of its manufacturing hub . In October 2016 , the IMF chief Christine Lagarde confirmed her economic assessment in Islamabad that Pakistan 's economy was ` out of crisis ' The World Bank predicts that by 2018 , Pakistan 's economic growth will increase to a `` robust '' 5.4 % due to greater inflow of foreign investment , namely from the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor . According to the World Bank , poverty in Pakistan fell from 64.3 % in 2002 to 29.5 % in 2014 . Pakistan 's fiscal position continues to improve as the budget deficit has fallen from 6.4 % in 2013 to 4.3 % in 2016 . The country 's improving Macroeconomic position has led to Moody 's upgrading Pakistan 's debt outlook to `` stable '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Electric_chair", "Power_tower_-LRB-exercise-RRB-", "Willow_Island_disaster", "Glossip_v._Gross", "South_Carolina" ]

[ "Execution by electrocution , performed using an electric chair , is a method of execution originating in the United States in which the condemned person is strapped to a specially built wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes fastened on the head and leg . This execution method , conceived in 1881 by a Buffalo , New York , dentist named Alfred P. Southwick , was developed throughout the 1880s as a humane alternative to hanging and first used in 1890 . This execution method has been used in the United States and , for a period of several decades , in the Philippines -LRB- its first use there in 1924 , last in 1976 -RRB- . Historically , once the condemned person was attached to the chair , various cycles -LRB- differing in voltage and duration -RRB- of alternating current would be passed through the individual 's body , in order to cause fatal damage to the internal organs -LRB- including the brain -RRB- . The first more powerful jolt of electric current was designed to pass through the head and cause immediate unconsciousness and brain death . The second less powerful jolt was designed to cause fatal damage to the vital organs . Death may also be caused by electrical overstimulation of the heart . Although the electric chair has long been a symbol of the death penalty in the United States , its use is in decline due to the rise of lethal injection , which is widely believed to be a more humane method of execution . Although some states still maintain electrocution as a method of execution , today it is only maintained as a secondary method that may be chosen over lethal injection at the request of the prisoner , except in Tennessee where it may be used if the drugs for lethal injection are not available , without input from the prisoner . As of 2014 , electrocution is an optional form of execution in Alabama , Florida , South Carolina and Virginia . They allow the prisoner to choose lethal injection as an alternative method . In the state of Kentucky the electric chair has been retired except for those whose capital crimes were committed prior to March 31 , 1998 , and who choose electrocution ; inmates who do not choose electrocution and inmates who committed their crimes after the designated date are executed by lethal injection . In the state of Tennessee the electric chair is available for use if lethal injection drugs are unavailable , or otherwise if the inmate so chooses if their capital crime was committed before 1999 . The electric chair is an alternate form of execution approved for potential use in Arkansas and Oklahoma if other forms of execution are found unconstitutional in the state at the time of execution . On February 8 , 2008 , the Nebraska Supreme Court determined that execution by electric chair was a `` cruel and unusual punishment '' under the state 's constitution . This brought executions of this type to an end in Nebraska , the only remaining state to retain electrocution as its sole method of execution . ", "A power tower , also known as a knee raise station , and sometimes referred to as a captain 's chair , is a piece of exercise equipment that allows one to build upper body and abdominal muscle strength . When only the forearm pads alone are used for performing abdominal exercises , usually referred to as simply ` the captain 's chair . ' The captain 's chair requires minimal arm strength as it is stable and movement occurs in the hips and torso . The equipment commonly has a backrest and forearm rests that form the chair , with vertical handles at the ends of the arm rests . The word `` power '' comes from the addition of other powerful arm exercises such as parallel horizontal handles for performing dips , a pull-up bar attached to the top for chin-ups and pull-ups , and push-up handles that are usually found on the bottom for Atlas -LRB- `` deep '' -RRB- push-ups . ", "The Willow Island disaster was the collapse of a cooling tower under construction at the Pleasants Power Station at Willow Island , West Virginia , on April 27 , 1978 . Falling concrete caused scaffolding to collapse , killing 51 construction workers . It is thought to be the deadliest construction accident in U.S. history . ", "Glossip v. Gross , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held 5-4 that lethal injections using midazolam do not constitute cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution . The Court found that condemned prisoners can only challenge their method of execution after providing a known and available alternative method . ", "South Carolina -LSB- saʊθ_kærəˈlaɪnə -RSB- is a state in the southeastern region of the United States . The state is bordered to the north by North Carolina , to the south and west by Georgia across the Savannah River , and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean . South Carolina became the eighth state to ratify the U.S. Constitution , doing so on May 23 , 1788 . South Carolina became the first state to vote to secede from the Union on December 20 , 1860 . After the American Civil War , it was readmitted into the United States on June 25 , 1868 . South Carolina is the 40th most extensive and the 23rd most populous U.S. state . Its GDP as of 2013 was $ 183.6 billion , with an annual growth rate of 3.13 % . South Carolina comprises 46 counties . The capital is Columbia with a 2013 population of 133,358 ; whilst its largest city is Charleston with a 2016 population of 134,385 . The Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin is the largest metropolitan area with a 2013 population of 850,965 . South Carolina is named in honor of King Charles I of England , under whose reign the English colony was first formed , with Carolus being Latin for `` Charles '' . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hermit_crab", "Ciliopagurus_babai", "Clibanarius_digueti", "Decapoda", "Crustacean" ]

[ "Hermit crabs are decapod crustaceans of the superfamily Paguroidea . Most of the approximately 1100 species possess an asymmetrical abdomen that is concealed in a scavenged gastropod shell carried around by the hermit crab . ", "Ciliopagurus babai is a species of hermit crab native to Wakayama . ", "Clibanarius digueti is a species of hermit crab that lives off the western coast of Mexico , and is abundant in the Gulf of California . It is known under various common names such as the Mexican hermit crab , the blue-eyed spotted hermit or the Gulf of California hermit crab . ", "The Decapoda or decapods -LRB- literally `` ten-footed '' -RRB- are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca , including many familiar groups , such as crayfish , crabs , lobsters , prawns , and shrimp . Most decapods are scavengers . The order is estimated to contain nearly 15,000 species in around 2,700 genera , with around 3,300 fossil species . Nearly half of these species are crabs , with the shrimp -LRB- about 3000 species -RRB- and Anomura -LRB- including hermit crabs , porcelain crabs , squat lobsters -LRB- about 2500 species -RRB- making up the bulk of the remainder . The earliest fossil decapod is the Devonian Palaeopalaemon . ", "Crustaceans -LRB- Crustacea -LSB- krʌˈsteɪʃə -RSB- -RRB- form a large , diverse arthropod taxon which includes such familiar animals as crabs , lobsters , crayfish , shrimp , krill , woodlice and barnacles . The crustacean group is usually treated as a subphylum , and thanks to recent molecular studies it is now well accepted that the crustacean group is paraphyletic , and comprises all animals in the Pancrustacea clade other than hexapods . In other words , some crustaceans are more closely related to insects and other hexapods than they are to certain other crustaceans . The 67,000 described species range in size from Stygotantulus stocki at 0.1 mm , to the Japanese spider crab with a leg span of up to 3.8 m and a mass of 20 kg . Like other arthropods , crustaceans have an exoskeleton , which they moult to grow . They are distinguished from other groups of arthropods , such as insects , myriapods and chelicerates , by the possession of biramous -LRB- two-parted -RRB- limbs , and by their larval forms , such as the nauplius stage of branchiopods and copepods . Most crustaceans are free-living aquatic animals , but some are terrestrial -LRB- e.g. woodlice -RRB- , some are parasitic -LRB- e.g. Rhizocephala , fish lice , tongue worms -RRB- and some are sessile -LRB- e.g. barnacles -RRB- . The group has an extensive fossil record , reaching back to the Cambrian , and includes living fossils such as Triops cancriformis , which has existed apparently unchanged since the Triassic period . More than 10 million tons of crustaceans are produced by fishery or farming for human consumption , the majority of it being shrimp and prawns . Krill and copepods are not as widely fished , but may be the animals with the greatest biomass on the planet , and form a vital part of the food chain . The scientific study of crustaceans is known as carcinology -LRB- alternatively , malacostracology , crustaceology or crustalogy -RRB- , and a scientist who works in carcinology is a carcinologist . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Fuller_House_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Loud_House", "The_Office_-LRB-U.S._TV_series-RRB-", "The_Suite_Life_of_Zack_&_Cody", "The_Beverly_Hillbillies" ]

[ "Fuller House is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987 -- 95 television series Full House , airing as a Netflix original series . It was created by Jeff Franklin , and is produced by Jeff Franklin Productions and Miller-Boyett Productions in association with Warner Horizon Television . The series centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller , a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons , whose sister and best friend -- the mother to a teenage daughter -- provide support in her sons ' upbringings by moving in with her . Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on Fuller House , either as regular cast members or in guest appearances , with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen , who alternated in the role of Michelle Tanner on Full House . Netflix ordered an initial 13 episodes which were released on February 26 , 2016 worldwide . On March 2 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a second season , and production for the second season began on May 5 , 2016 . Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9 , 2016 . On December 24 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season that will be released in 2017 , and on December 31 , 2016 , creator Jeff Franklin confirmed the season was given an 18-episode order . Production for the third season began on March 18 , 2017 . ", "The Loud House is an American animated television series created by animator and comic illustrator Chris Savino for Nickelodeon . The series revolves around the chaotic everyday life of a boy named Lincoln Loud , who is the middle child and only son in a large family of eleven children . It is set in a fictional town in Michigan called Royal Woods . The series was pitched to the network in 2013 as a two-minute short film entered in the annual Animated Shorts Program . It was greenlighted for production the following year . Episodes are produced at Nickelodeon Animation Studio in Burbank , California and animated by the Canadian studio Jam Filled Toronto . The series is based on Savino 's own childhood growing up in a large family , and its animation is largely influenced by newspaper comic strips . Nickelodeon first released two preview episodes of The Loud House to its website in April 2016 . The show officially premiered on May 2 , 2016 . Two seasons have since been broadcast , and a third is currently in development . Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies announced in March 2017 that the program will be adapted into a theatrical feature film , with a planned release date of February 7 , 2020 . The Loud House has gained high ratings since its debut , becoming the number-one children 's animated series on American television within its first month on the air . The show received widespread attention and a nomination at the 28th GLAAD Media Awards for its introduction of Howard and Harold McBride , two supporting characters who are a same-sex couple . In May 2017 , the show 's main characters were featured on the front cover of Variety as an example of cultural and ethnic diversity impacting television programs . ", "The Office is an American television comedy series that aired on NBC from March 24 , 2005 to May 16 , 2013 . It is an adaptation of the BBC series of the same name . The Office was adapted for American audiences by Greg Daniels , a veteran writer for Saturday Night Live , King of the Hill , and The Simpsons . It is co-produced by Daniels ' Deedle-Dee Productions , and Reveille Productions -LRB- later Shine America -RRB- , in association with Universal Television . The original executive producers were Greg Daniels , Howard Klein , Ben Silverman , Ricky Gervais , and Stephen Merchant , with numerous others being promoted in later seasons . The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . To simulate the look of an actual documentary , it is filmed in a single-camera setup , without a studio audience or a laugh track . The show debuted on NBC as a mid-season replacement and ran for nine seasons and 201 episodes . The Office initially featured Steve Carell , Rainn Wilson , John Krasinski , Jenna Fischer and B. J. Novak as the main cast ; the show experienced numerous changes to its ensemble cast during its run . The first season of The Office was met with mixed reviews , but the following four seasons received widespread acclaim from television critics . These seasons were included on several critics ' year-end top TV series lists , winning several awards including four Primetime Emmy Awards , including Outstanding Comedy Series in 2006 . While later seasons were criticized for a decline in quality , earlier writers oversaw the final season and ended the show 's run with a positive reception . ", "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan . The series was first broadcast on Disney Channel on March 18 , 2005 , with 4 million viewers , making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel in 2005 . It was one of their first five shows available on the iTunes Store . The series was nominated for an Emmy Award three times and was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Award three times . The show was also a long-standing staple of the now defunct ABC Kids Saturday morning block on ABC . The series is set in the Tipton Hotel in Boston and centers on Zack Martin and Cody Martin -LRB- Dylan and Cole Sprouse -RRB- , troublesome twins who live at the Tipton Hotel . The series ' other main characters include the Tipton hotel 's ditzy heiress London Tipton -LRB- Brenda Song -RRB- , the hotel 's candy counter girl Maddie Fitzpatrick -LRB- Ashley Tisdale -RRB- , the manager , Mr. Marion Moseby -LRB- Phill Lewis -RRB- , and the boys ' single mother who is also the Hotel 's lounge singer , Carey Martin -LRB- Kim Rhodes -RRB- . The series is the third Disney Channel Original to have more than 65 episodes , after That 's So Raven and Kim Possible . Reruns aired on Disney XD and on the Watch Disney XD app . Reruns of the show aired on Disney Channel until April 14 , 2017 . The Suite Life spawned a sequel series , also starring the Sprouse twins in their respective roles as Zack and Cody , called The Suite Life on Deck , which aired on the Disney Channel from 2008 to 2011 . A TV movie based on both series , The Suite Life Movie , premiered on Disney Channel on March 25 , 2011 . ", "The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS for nine seasons , from September 26 , 1962 , to March 23 , 1971 . The show had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen , Irene Ryan , Donna Douglas , and Max Baer Jr. as a poor backwoods family who move to Beverly Hills , California , after striking oil on their land . The show was produced by Filmways and was created by writer Paul Henning . It was followed by two other Henning-inspired country-cousin series on CBS : Petticoat Junction , and its spin-off Green Acres , which reversed the rags-to-riches , country-to-city model of The Beverly Hillbillies . The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons , twice ranking as the number one series of the year , with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history . It accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run . The series remains in syndication on MeTV , and its ongoing popularity spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Georgians", "Colchis", "Kingdom_of_Iberia", "Georgian_folk_medicine", "Èrs_people" ]

[ "The Georgians or Kartvelians -LRB- -LSB- ქართველები , tr -RSB- -RRB- are a nation and ethnic group who constitute a majority of the population in Georgia . Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia , Turkey , Greece , Iran , Ukraine , United States , and to a lesser extent throughout the European Union . Georgians arose from the ancient Colchian and Iberian civilizations . After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino they became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church . There are also small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara , as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians . A complex process of nation formation has resulted in a diverse set of geographic subgroups of Georgians , each with its characteristic traditions , manners , dialects and , in the case of Svans and Mingrelians , own regional languages . The Georgian language , with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition , which goes back to the 5th century , is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country . Located on the crossroads of predominantly Christian Europe and Muslim Western Asia , Georgian people have maintained their Christian identity in the face of great pressure from neighboring Muslim empires . By the early 11th century they formed a unified Kingdom of Georgia and inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age , a height of political and cultural power of the nation . This lasted until being weakened by Mongol invasions , as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant , the last of the great kings of Georgia . Thereafter and throughout the early modern period Georgians became politically fractured and fell into decline due to the onslaught of various hostile empires , including the Ottoman Empire and successive dynasties of Persia . To ensure Georgia 's survival , in 1783 Heraclius II of Georgia forged an alliance with the Russian Empire , which Georgians viewed as a replacement for their fallen traditional ally -- Byzantine Empire . The Russo-Georgian alliance , however , backfired as Russia was unwilling to fulfill the terms of the treaty , proceeding to annex the troubled kingdom in 1801 . Georgians briefly reasserted their independence from Russia under the First Georgian Republic from 1918-1921 , and finally , in 1991 from the Soviet Union . ", "Colchis -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɒlkɪs -RSB- კოლხეთი Kolkheti ; Greek Κολχίς Kolkhis -RRB- was an ancient kingdom and region on the coast of the Black Sea , centered in present-day western Georgia . It has been described in modern scholarship as `` the earliest Georgian formation '' which , along with the Kingdom of Iberia , would later contribute significantly to the development of the medieval Georgian statehood and the Georgian nation . Internationally , Colchis is perhaps best known for its role in Greek mythology , most notably as the destination of the Argonauts , as well as the home to Medea and the Golden fleece . It was also described as a land rich with gold , iron , timber and honey that would export it 's resources mostly to ancient Greece . Colchis was populated by Colchians , an early Kartvelian-speaking tribe , ancestral to the contemporary Western Georgians , namely Svans and Mingrelians , as well as the related Lazs . Its geography is mostly assigned to what is now the western part of Georgia and encompasses the present-day Georgian provinces of Samegrelo , Imereti , Guria , Adjara , Abkhazeti , Svaneti , Racha ; modern Russia 's Sochi and Tuapse districts ; and present-day Turkey 's Rize , Trabzon and Artvin provinces . ", "In Greco-Roman geography , Iberia -LRB- Ancient Greek : Ἰβηρία Hiberia -RRB- was an exonymic name for a Georgian kingdom of Kartli , known after its core province , which during Classical Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages was a significant monarchy in the Caucasus , either as an independent state or as a dependent of larger empires , notably the Sassanid and Roman empires . Iberia , centered on present-day Eastern Georgia , was bordered by Colchis in the west , Caucasian Albania in the east and Armenia in the south . Its population , the Iberians , formed the nucleus of the Georgians -LRB- Kartvelians -RRB- . Iberia , ruled by Pharnavazid , Arsacid and Chosroid royal dynasties , together with Colchis to its west , would form the nucleus of the unified medieval Kingdom of Georgia under Bagrationi dynasty . In the 4th century , after Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino during the reign of King Mirian III Christiantity was made the state religion of the kingdom . Starting in the early 6th century AD , the kingdom 's position as a Sassanian vassal state was changed into effectively direct Persian rule . In 580 , king Hormizd IV -LRB- 578-590 -RRB- abolished the monarchy after the death of King Bakur III , and Iberia became a Persian province ruled by a marzpan -LRB- governor -RRB- . The term `` Caucasian Iberia '' is also being used to distinguish it from the Iberian Peninsula in Western Europe . ", "Georgian folk medicine -LRB- or Georgian traditional medicine -RRB- originated at the crossroads of the East and West and therefore integrates the principles of both medical traditions . On a scale between tribal level folk medicine and highly institutionalized Chinese and Unani Traditional medicines , Georgian traditional medicine ranks closer to the better institutionalized and formalized end of the scale . Some ancient Georgian folk remedies made it to the modern formulations and are commercially distributed in the form of modern drugs , mostly petrolatum-based ointments . ", "The Èr people , also known as Èrsh or -LRB- in Georgian works -RRB- the Hers , are a hypothetical ancient people inhabiting northern modern Armenia , and to an extent , small areas of northeast Turkey , southern Georgia , and northwest Azerbaijan . Most of their history is constructed based on archaeological and linguistic -LRB- primarily based on placenames , with some elements -RRB- data , compared to historical trends in the region and historical writings , such as the Georgian Chronicles or the Armenian Chronicles , as well as a couple notes made by Strabo . They were a constituent of the state of Urartu , which either incorporated or conquered them during the 8th century BCE . Their relation to the main Urartians -LRB- who were probably ethnically separate from them , judging from place names -RRB- is unknown . Linguistically , based on placenames , they are thought to have been a Nakh people . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Georgians", "Colchis", "Kingdom_of_Iberia", "Georgian_folk_medicine", "Èrs_people" ]

[ "The Georgians or Kartvelians -LRB- -LSB- ქართველები , tr -RSB- -RRB- are a nation and ethnic group who constitute a majority of the population in Georgia . Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia , Turkey , Greece , Iran , Ukraine , United States , and to a lesser extent throughout the European Union . Georgians arose from the ancient Colchian and Iberian civilizations . After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino they became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church . There are also small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara , as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians . A complex process of nation formation has resulted in a diverse set of geographic subgroups of Georgians , each with its characteristic traditions , manners , dialects and , in the case of Svans and Mingrelians , own regional languages . The Georgian language , with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition , which goes back to the 5th century , is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country . Located on the crossroads of predominantly Christian Europe and Muslim Western Asia , Georgian people have maintained their Christian identity in the face of great pressure from neighboring Muslim empires . By the early 11th century they formed a unified Kingdom of Georgia and inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age , a height of political and cultural power of the nation . This lasted until being weakened by Mongol invasions , as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant , the last of the great kings of Georgia . Thereafter and throughout the early modern period Georgians became politically fractured and fell into decline due to the onslaught of various hostile empires , including the Ottoman Empire and successive dynasties of Persia . To ensure Georgia 's survival , in 1783 Heraclius II of Georgia forged an alliance with the Russian Empire , which Georgians viewed as a replacement for their fallen traditional ally -- Byzantine Empire . The Russo-Georgian alliance , however , backfired as Russia was unwilling to fulfill the terms of the treaty , proceeding to annex the troubled kingdom in 1801 . Georgians briefly reasserted their independence from Russia under the First Georgian Republic from 1918-1921 , and finally , in 1991 from the Soviet Union . ", "Colchis -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɒlkɪs -RSB- კოლხეთი Kolkheti ; Greek Κολχίς Kolkhis -RRB- was an ancient kingdom and region on the coast of the Black Sea , centered in present-day western Georgia . It has been described in modern scholarship as `` the earliest Georgian formation '' which , along with the Kingdom of Iberia , would later contribute significantly to the development of the medieval Georgian statehood and the Georgian nation . Internationally , Colchis is perhaps best known for its role in Greek mythology , most notably as the destination of the Argonauts , as well as the home to Medea and the Golden fleece . It was also described as a land rich with gold , iron , timber and honey that would export it 's resources mostly to ancient Greece . Colchis was populated by Colchians , an early Kartvelian-speaking tribe , ancestral to the contemporary Western Georgians , namely Svans and Mingrelians , as well as the related Lazs . Its geography is mostly assigned to what is now the western part of Georgia and encompasses the present-day Georgian provinces of Samegrelo , Imereti , Guria , Adjara , Abkhazeti , Svaneti , Racha ; modern Russia 's Sochi and Tuapse districts ; and present-day Turkey 's Rize , Trabzon and Artvin provinces . ", "In Greco-Roman geography , Iberia -LRB- Ancient Greek : Ἰβηρία Hiberia -RRB- was an exonymic name for a Georgian kingdom of Kartli , known after its core province , which during Classical Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages was a significant monarchy in the Caucasus , either as an independent state or as a dependent of larger empires , notably the Sassanid and Roman empires . Iberia , centered on present-day Eastern Georgia , was bordered by Colchis in the west , Caucasian Albania in the east and Armenia in the south . Its population , the Iberians , formed the nucleus of the Georgians -LRB- Kartvelians -RRB- . Iberia , ruled by Pharnavazid , Arsacid and Chosroid royal dynasties , together with Colchis to its west , would form the nucleus of the unified medieval Kingdom of Georgia under Bagrationi dynasty . In the 4th century , after Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino during the reign of King Mirian III Christiantity was made the state religion of the kingdom . Starting in the early 6th century AD , the kingdom 's position as a Sassanian vassal state was changed into effectively direct Persian rule . In 580 , king Hormizd IV -LRB- 578-590 -RRB- abolished the monarchy after the death of King Bakur III , and Iberia became a Persian province ruled by a marzpan -LRB- governor -RRB- . The term `` Caucasian Iberia '' is also being used to distinguish it from the Iberian Peninsula in Western Europe . ", "Georgian folk medicine -LRB- or Georgian traditional medicine -RRB- originated at the crossroads of the East and West and therefore integrates the principles of both medical traditions . On a scale between tribal level folk medicine and highly institutionalized Chinese and Unani Traditional medicines , Georgian traditional medicine ranks closer to the better institutionalized and formalized end of the scale . Some ancient Georgian folk remedies made it to the modern formulations and are commercially distributed in the form of modern drugs , mostly petrolatum-based ointments . ", "The Èr people , also known as Èrsh or -LRB- in Georgian works -RRB- the Hers , are a hypothetical ancient people inhabiting northern modern Armenia , and to an extent , small areas of northeast Turkey , southern Georgia , and northwest Azerbaijan . Most of their history is constructed based on archaeological and linguistic -LRB- primarily based on placenames , with some elements -RRB- data , compared to historical trends in the region and historical writings , such as the Georgian Chronicles or the Armenian Chronicles , as well as a couple notes made by Strabo . They were a constituent of the state of Urartu , which either incorporated or conquered them during the 8th century BCE . Their relation to the main Urartians -LRB- who were probably ethnically separate from them , judging from place names -RRB- is unknown . Linguistically , based on placenames , they are thought to have been a Nakh people . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Hannah_and_Her_Sisters", "Something_to_Talk_About_-LRB-film-RRB-", "A_Wife_or_Two", "Julia_-LRB-1977_film-RRB-", "Julia_Misbehaves" ]

[ "Hannah and Her Sisters is a 1986 American comedy-drama film which tells the intertwined stories of an extended family over two years that begins and ends with a family Thanksgiving dinner . The film was written and directed by Woody Allen , who stars along with Mia Farrow as Hannah , Michael Caine as her husband , and Barbara Hershey and Dianne Wiest as her sisters . The film 's ensemble cast also includes Carrie Fisher , Farrow 's mother Maureen O'Sullivan , Lloyd Nolan -LRB- who died in September 1985 , more than four months before the film 's release -RRB- , Max von Sydow and Julie Kavner . Daniel Stern , Richard Jenkins , Fred Melamed , Lewis Black , Joanna Gleason , John Turturro , and Julia Louis-Dreyfus all have minor roles , while Tony Roberts and Sam Waterston make uncredited cameo appearances . Several of Farrow 's children , including a pre-adolescent Soon-Yi Previn -LRB- who married Allen in 1997 -RRB- , have credited and uncredited roles , mostly as Thanksgiving extras . Hannah and Her Sisters was for a long time Allen 's biggest box office hit -LRB- forgoing adjustment for inflation -RRB- , with a North American gross of US$ 40 million . The film won Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay , Best Supporting Actor , and Best Supporting Actress . It is often considered one of Allen 's major works , with critics continuing to praise its writing and ensemble cast . ", "Something to Talk About is a 1995 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström , from a screenplay written by Callie Khouri . It stars Julia Roberts and Dennis Quaid as an estranged couple , Kyra Sedgwick as Roberts ' sister , and Robert Duvall and Gena Rowlands as their parents . The film 's title stems from the Bonnie Raitt song of the same name . It was shot in various locations around Savannah , Georgia , South Carolina and Georgia near Beaufort . ", "A Wife or Two is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Maclean Rogers and starring Henry Kendall , Nancy Burne and Betty Astell . It was made as a quota quickie at Beaconsfield Studios . ", "Julia is a 1977 American drama film directed by Fred Zinnemann , from a screenplay by Alvin Sargent . It is based on Lillian Hellman 's book Pentimento . A chapter of Pentimento tells the story of her relationship with a lifelong friend , `` Julia , '' who fought against the Nazis in the years prior to World War II . Hellman said the story was true , but critics have challenged its accuracy . The film in DeLuxe Color was produced by Richard Roth , with Julien Derode as executive producer and Tom Pevsner as associate producer . Julia was received positively from the critics and was nominated for eleven Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Director for Fred Zinnemann and Best Actress for Jane Fonda . It ended up winning three awards , Best Supporting Actor for Jason Robards , Best Supporting Actress for Vanessa Redgrave , and Best Adapted Screenplay for Alvin Sargent 's script . Julia was the first film to win both supporting actor categories since The Last Picture Show six years earlier in 1971 , and would be followed by Hannah and Her Sisters nine years later in 1986 . ", "Julia Misbehaves is a 1948 American romantic comedy film , which stars Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon as a married couple who are soon separated by his snobbish family . They meet again many years later , when the daughter he has raised , played by Elizabeth Taylor , invites her mother to her wedding . The film also features Peter Lawford and Cesar Romero . This adaptation of Margery Sharp 's novel The Nutmeg Tree -- which was also the basis of the 1940 Broadway play Lady in Waiting -- was director Jack Conway 's final film . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Kevin_Bacon", "Kevin_Cannon", "Richard_E._Bush", "John_S._McCain_Jr.", "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation . ", "Kevin Cannon is an American cartoonist and illustrator . ", "Richard Earl Bush -LRB- December 23 , 1924 -- June 7 , 2004 -RRB- was a United States Marine master gunnery sergeant who received the Medal of Honor as a corporal for heroism on Okinawa during World War II . On April 16 , 1945 , Cpl. Bush placed himself on a thrown enemy grenade , absorbing the force of the explosion , saving the lives of his fellow Marines and corpsmen . In World War II , twenty-seven Marines similarly used their bodies against thrown enemy grenades in order to save their comrades ' lives . Four of these Marines survived and were awarded the Medal of Honor -- Richard Bush , Jacklyn H. Lucas , Carlton R. Rouh , and Richard K. Sorenson . ", "John Sidney `` Jack '' McCain Jr. -LRB- January 17 , 1911 -- March 22 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States Navy admiral , who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s , including as the Commander , United States Pacific Command . McCain grew up in Washington , D.C. , and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 , after which he entered the submarine service . In World War II , he commanded submarines in several theaters of operation , was responsible for sinking several Japanese ships , and was decorated with both the Silver Star and Bronze Star . After the war , he held a variety of commands , specializing in amphibious warfare . He led the 1965 U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic . He also served in several posts in Washington , including the Legislative Affairs Office and Chief of Naval Information , where he became influential in political affairs . He was a staunch anti-Communist , and was such an advocate of a strong naval presence that he became known as `` Mr. Seapower '' . During the Vietnam War , McCain was Commander-in-Chief , Pacific Command -LRB- CINCPAC -RRB- , commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater from 1968 to 1972 . He was a stalwart supporter of President Richard Nixon 's policy of Vietnamization . McCain played a significant role in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Cambodia , helping to convince Nixon to launch the 1970 Cambodian Incursion and establishing a personal relationship with Cambodian leader Lon Nol . McCain was also a proponent of the 1971 incursion into Laos . McCain retired from the Navy in 1972 . His father , John S. McCain Sr. , was also an admiral in the Navy and a naval aviator , and the two were the first father-son pair to achieve four-star rank . His son , John S. McCain III , is a former naval aviator who was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam during McCain 's time as CINCPAC , who retired with the rank of captain and then became a United States Senator and the 2008 Republican Party nominee for President of the United States . ", "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "John_Frusciante", "Zucchero_Fornaciari_discography", "Then_Again_-LRB-John_Farnham_album-RRB-", "Frente_a_Frente,_Vol._2", "Exquisite_Corpse_-LRB-EP-RRB-" ]

[ "John Anthony Frusciante -LRB- -LSB- fruːˈʃɑːnteɪ -RSB- born March 5 , 1970 -RRB- is an American guitarist , singer , producer and composer . He is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers , from 1988 until 1992 , and again from 1998 until 2009 . He recorded five studio albums with them . Frusciante has an active solo career , having released eleven solo albums and five EPs ; his recordings include elements ranging from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronica . In 2015 , Frusciante released his debut acid house album under his alias , Trickfinger . He has also recorded with numerous other artists , including The Mars Volta , for whom he was a studio guitarist -LRB- and occasional live performer -RRB- from 2002 until 2008 ; Josh Klinghoffer and Joe Lally , with whom he released two albums as Ataxia ; and various collaborations with both Klinghoffer and Omar Rodríguez-López . He has also produced and/or recorded with Duran Duran , Wu-Tang Clan , The Mars Volta and Omar Rodriguez Lopez , Swahili Blonde , Black Knights , The Bicycle Thief , Glenn Hughes , Ziggy Marley , Johnny Cash , George Clinton , Johnny Marr and others . At the age of eighteen , he joined the Red Hot Chili Peppers , first appearing on the band 's 1989 album , Mother 's Milk . The group 's follow-up album , Blood Sugar Sex Magik -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , was a breakthrough success . Frusciante became overwhelmed by the band 's new popularity and quit in 1992 . He became a recluse and entered a long period of drug addiction , during which he released his first solo recordings : Niandra Lades and Usually Just a T-Shirt -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and Smile from the Streets You Hold -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . In 1998 , he successfully completed drug rehabilitation and rejoined the Red Hot Chili Peppers . Their next album , Californication -LRB- 1999 -RRB- would eventually go on to sell 16 million copies . His album To Record Only Water for Ten Days was released in 2001 . A fourth album with the Chili Peppers , By the Way was released in 2002 . On a creative spree , Frusciante released six solo albums in 2004 ; each album explored different recording techniques and genres . 2006 saw the release of his fifth and final album with the Chili Peppers , Stadium Arcadium . In 2009 , Frusciante released The Empyrean , which features Flea and Josh Klinghoffer , and announced he had again parted ways with the Chili Peppers . Frusciante has received critical recognition for his guitar playing , ranking at number 18 on Rolling Stones list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' in 2003 ; and again in a second list published in 2011 , where he ranked at number 72 . He was ranked as number 42 in Gibson 's list of the `` 50 Best Guitarists of All Time '' . He was voted `` The Best Guitarist of the Last 30 Years '' in a 2010 BBC poll called `` The Axe Factor '' . Frusciante was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Red Hot Chili Peppers on April 14 , 2012 although he did not attend the ceremony . ", "The discography of Zucchero , an Italian rock blues singer-songwriter , consists of twelve studio albums , one soundtrack album , seven compilation albums , two live albums and more than sixty singles . In 1993 , Zucchero has also released a studio album with the band Adelmo e i suoi Sorapis , also including Equipe 84 's Maurizio Vandelli and Pooh 's Dodi Battaglia . Zucchero 's first two studio albums did n't reach commercial success and failed to chart in Italy , while 1986 's Rispetto entered the Top 10 in his homecountry , where it sold more than 300,000 copies . Its follow-up , titled Blue 's , became the best-selling album in Italy of 1987 , while 1989 's Oro Incenso & Birra was certified eight-times platinum in Italy . For the latter as of 2015 are reported sales of over 8 million copies worldwide . In 1991 , Zucchero released his self-titled compilation , featuring the English-language version of some of his biggest hits , including the single `` Senza una donna -LRB- Without a Woman -RRB- '' , a duet with Paul Young which charted in the Top 5 in the United Kingdom and United States and topped the European Hot 100 . The album Spirito DiVino , released in 1995 , has sold more than 2,500,000 copies worldwide and was certified Platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry for European sales exceeding 1,000,000 units . The following studio albums were also million selling . As of 2012 , Zucchero has released 8 Italian number-one studio albums , including his last effort Chocabeck , and 4 Italian number-one compilation albums , including 1998 's The Best of Zucchero Sugar Fornaciari 's Greatest Hits , which was certified triple platinum in Europe , and 2004 's Zu & Co. , which was also certified platinum in Europe . Zucchero has sold over 50 million records around the world . ", "Then Again ... is a studio album by Australian singer John Farnham . The album was released in Australia on 18 October 1993 , and reached # 1 on the ARIA charts . It is notable along with its predecessor , Chain Reaction , for the fact that Farnham himself co-wrote most of the songs on the album , in this case nine of the fourteen tracks . The album won ` Highest Selling Album ' at the ARIA Awards in 1994 , and was promoted in a nationwide tour titled `` Talk Of The Town '' , which began in early 1994 . American artist Richard Marx , wrote four songs on the album and was a special guest on the album , playing piano on `` The Reason Why '' ", "Frente a Frente Vol . II is a compilation album released by Juan Gabriel and Rocío Dúrcal in 1987 . Rocío joins Juan Gabriel in a duet for the second time . The same configuration as Vol . I all Juan Gabriel songs previously available from the 1982 album : Cosas de Enamorados and the 1983 album : Todo ", "Exquisite Corpse is the debut EP by American alternative rock band Warpaint , self-released in late 2008 and subsequently re-released on October 6 , 2009 on Manimal Vinyl . Recorded in 2007 , the EP was mixed by then-Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist John Frusciante , and features current Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist Josh Klinghoffer performing drums on `` Billie Holiday '' and guitar on `` Krimson '' . Some of Exquisite Corpse 's tracks had been in the band 's live repertoire for over five years . Promotional music videos were produced for the tracks `` Stars '' , `` Elephants '' and `` Beetles '' . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "David_Lloyd_George", "George_Harris_-LRB-Unitarian-RRB-", "George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom", "Peter_Lloyd_-LRB-aviator-RRB-", "Frank_Nicklin" ]

[ "David Lloyd George , 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor , -LRB- 17 January 1863 -- 26 March 1945 -RRB- was a British Liberal politician and statesman of Welsh parentage and upbringing . As Chancellor of the Exchequer -LRB- 1908 -- 1915 -RRB- , Lloyd George was a key figure in the introduction of many reforms which laid the foundations of the modern welfare state . His most important role came as the highly energetic Prime Minister of the Wartime Coalition Government -LRB- 1916 -- 22 -RRB- , during and immediately after the First World War . He was a major player at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that reordered Europe after the defeat of the Central Powers . Historian Martin Pugh in The Oxford Companion to British History argues that : He made a greater impact on British public life than any other 20th-century leader , thanks to his pre-war introduction of Britain 's social welfare system -LRB- especially medical insurance , unemployment insurance , and old-age pensions , largely paid for by taxes on high incomes and on the land -RRB- . Furthermore , in foreign affairs he played a leading role in winning the First World War , redrawing the map of Europe at the peace conference , and partitioning Ireland . As Prime Minister , Lloyd George favoured the Conservatives in his coalition in the 1918 elections , leaving the Liberal Party a minority . He became leader of the Liberal Party in the late 1920s , but it grew even smaller and more divided . By the 1930s he was a marginalised and widely mistrusted figure . He gave weak support to the Second World War amidst fears that he was favourable toward Germany . He was voted the third greatest British prime minister of the 20th century in a poll of 139 academics organised by MORI , and in 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote . ", "George Harris -LRB- 15 May 1794 -- 24 December 1859 -RRB- was a British Unitarian minister , polemicist and editor . ", "George IV -LRB- George Augustus Frederick ; 12 August 1762 -- 26 June 1830 -RRB- was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover following the death of his father , George III , on 29 January 1820 , until his own death ten years later . From 1811 until his accession , he served as Prince Regent during his father 's final mental illness . George IV led an extravagant lifestyle that contributed to the fashions of the Regency era . He was a patron of new forms of leisure , style and taste . He commissioned John Nash to build the Royal Pavilion in Brighton and remodel Buckingham Palace , and Sir Jeffry Wyattville to rebuild Windsor Castle . His charm and culture earned him the title `` the first gentleman of England '' , but his poor relationship with both his father and his wife , Caroline of Brunswick , and his dissolute way of life , earned him the contempt of the people and dimmed the prestige of the monarchy . He even forbade Caroline to attend his coronation and asked the government to introduce the unpopular Pains and Penalties Bill in a desperate , unsuccessful attempt to divorce her . For most of George 's regency and reign , Lord Liverpool controlled the government as Prime Minister , with little help from George . His ministers found his behaviour selfish , unreliable and irresponsible . At all times he was much under the influence of favourites . Taxpayers were angry at his wasteful spending at a time when Britons were fighting in the Napoleonic Wars . He did not provide national leadership in time of crisis , nor act as a role model for his people . Liverpool 's government presided over Britain 's ultimate victory , negotiated the peace settlement , and attempted to deal with the social and economic malaise that followed . After Liverpool 's retirement , George was forced to accept Catholic emancipation despite opposing it . His only child , Princess Charlotte , died before him in 1817 and so he was succeeded by his younger brother , William . ", "George Alfred Lloyd , -LRB- born 15 December 1920 -RRB- , known as Peter Lloyd , is an Australian aviator and grazier . Since the 1950s , Lloyd has been involved with administering aero clubs in Australia and internationally , as well as promoting air sports and air safety . ", "Sir George Francis Reuben Nicklin , -LRB- 6 August 1895 -- 29 January 1978 -RRB- was an Australian politician . He was the Premier of Queensland from 1957 to 1968 , the first non Labor Party premier since 1932 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Exit_the_King", "Belinda_-LRB-Rice_novel-RRB-", "The_King_-LRB-2005_film-RRB-", "Inside_Story_-LRB-Prince_Lasha_album-RRB-", "The_King's_Speech-COLON-_How_One_Man_Saved_the_British_Monarchy" ]

[ "Exit the King -LRB- Le Roi se meurt -RRB- is an absurdist drama by Eugène Ionesco that premiered in 1962 . It is the third in Ionesco 's `` Berenger Cycle '' , preceded by The Killer -LRB- 1958 -RRB- and Rhinocéros -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , and followed by A Stroll in the Air -LRB- 1963 -RRB- . ", "Belinda is a 1986 novel by Anne Rice , originally published in under the pen name Anne Rampling . Belinda follows in the footsteps of Exit to Eden in its themes of the darker side of human romance . Whereas the earlier novel explored BDSM , Belinda explores the relationship between a grown man and an underage girl . ", "The King is a 2005 drama film about a troubled man , recently discharged from the Navy , who goes to Corpus Christi , Texas , in search of the father he 's never met . The film is deeply rooted in a Southern Gothic style and features themes similar to those in Greek Tragedy . It was written by its British director James Marsh and also by Milo Addica , the Academy Award-nominated writer of Monster 's Ball and Birth . The film stars Gael García Bernal , who received strong critical acclaim for his portrayal of the main character Elvis , as well as William Hurt and Pell James . ", "Inside Story is an album by saxophonist Prince Lasha which was recorded in 1965 but not released on the Enja label until 1981 . ", "The King 's Speech : How One Man Saved the British Monarchy is a book written by Peter Conradi and Mark Logue . Logue 's father , Lionel Logue , was a speech and language therapist who helped Prince Albert , Duke of York , -LRB- later George VI -RRB- manage his difficulties in public speaking with a severe stutter . The 2010 film The King 's Speech was based on Lionel Logue 's experience with Prince Albert . Category : British historical novels Category : British novels adapted into films Category : Cultural depictions of George VI " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Georges_Gilles_de_la_Tourette", "François_Rousseau_-LRB-researcher-RRB-", "Paul_Ginisty", "Jacques_de_la_Faye", "Gilles_Groulx" ]

[ "Georges Albert Édouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette -LRB- 30 October 1857 -- 26 May 1904 -RRB- was a French physician and the namesake of Tourette 's syndrome , a neurological condition characterized by physical and verbal tics . He was born in the small town of Saint-Gervais-les-Trois-Clochers in the district of Châtellerault , near the city of Loudun . He could be retrospectively classified as a neurologist , but the field did not exist in his time . During 1873 Tourette began medical studies at Poitiers . He later relocated to Paris where he became a student , amanuensis , and house physician of his mentor , the influential contemporary neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot , director of the Salpêtrière Hospital . Charcot also helped him to advance in his academic career . Tourette studied and lectured in psychotherapy , hysteria and medical and legal ramifications of mesmerism -LRB- modern-day hypnosis -RRB- . Tourette described the symptoms of Tourette 's syndrome in nine patients in 1884 , using the name `` maladie des tics '' . Charcot renamed the syndrome `` Gilles de la Tourette 's illness '' in his honor . In 1893 , a former female patient shot Tourette in the head , claiming he had hypnotized her against her will . Both Tourette and many modern hypnologists state that this is impossible . His mentor , Charcot , had died recently , and his young son had also died recently . After these events , Tourette began to experience mood swings between depression and hypomania . Nevertheless , he organized public lectures in which he spoke about literacy , mesmerism and theatre . Tourette published an article on hysteria in the German Army , which angered Bismarck , and a further article about unhygienic conditions in the floating hospitals on the river Thames . With Gabriel Legué he analyzed abbess Jeanne des Anges ' account of her hysteria that was allegedly based on her unrequited love for a priest Urbain Grandier , who was later burned for witchcraft . Around 1902 , Tourette 's condition worsened and he was dismissed from his post . Gilles de la Tourette died on 26 May 1904 in a psychiatric hospital in Lausanne , Switzerland . ", "François Rousseau is a Quebec Canada medical doctor and researcher . His publications include studies about Quebec health history . His book L'oeuvre de chère en Nouvelle-France : Le régime des malades à l'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec was a finalist for the 1983 Governor General 's Awards in `` French Language - Non-fiction '' category . In 1994 , he published '' La croix et le scalpel : Histoire des Augustines et de l'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec -LRB- 1639-1989 -RRB- . ", "Paul Ginisty -LRB- 4 April 1855 -- 5 March 1932 -RRB- was a French writer , columnist and journalist . A regular columnist at Gil Blas , he met Guy de Maupassant who would dedicate him his short story . From 1896 to 1906 , he was theatre manager for the Théâtre de l'Odéon , then became an inspector of monuments historiques . ", "Jacques de la Faye was a 17th-18th century French writer whose Defensio Religionis -LRB- ' `` Defense of Religion ' -RRB- a 251-page critique of the pantheism of John Toland , was published at Utrecht in 1709 . De la Faye 's was the first recorded use of the word , `` pantheism '' . ", "Gilles Groulx -LRB- May 30 , 1931 in Montreal , Quebec -- August 22 , 1994 -RRB- was a Canadian film director . He grew up in a working-class family with 14 children . After studying business in school , he went to work in an office but found the white-collar environment too stultifying . Deciding that the only way out was to become an intellectual , he attended the for a time and was a supporter of Borduas ' automatiste movement . He also made 8 mm amateur films , which landed him a job as picture editor in the news department of the CBC . After three short personal films that confirmed his talent , he was hired by the National Film Board -LRB- NFB -RRB- at what was the beginning of the candid eye movement in 1956 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "South_Island", "Ruapuke_Island", "Southern_man", "Little_Onahau_River", "Australasian" ]

[ "The South Island or Te Waipounamu -LRB- Māori -RRB- is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand , the other being the smaller but more populous North Island . It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait , to the west by the Tasman Sea , and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean . The South Island covers 150437 km2 and has a temperate climate . It has a 32 percent larger landmass than the North Island so is sometimes referred to as the `` mainland '' of New Zealand , especially by South Island residents , but only 23 percent of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live there . In the early stages of European -LRB- Pākehā -RRB- settlement of the country , the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth due to the 1860s gold rushes . The North Island population overtook the South in the early 20th century , with 56 percent of the population living in the North in 1911 , and the drift north of people and businesses continued throughout the century . In prose , the two main islands of New Zealand are called the North Island and the South Island , with the definite article . ", "Ruapuke Island is one of the southernmost islands in New Zealand 's main chain of islands . It lies 15 km to the southeast of Bluff and 32 km northeast of Oban on Stewart Island/Rakiura . It was named `` Bench Island '' upon its European discovery by Captain James Cook in 1770 , but has rarely been known by any other name than its Māori name , which means `` two hills '' . The island covers an area of about 16 km ² . It guards the eastern end of Foveaux Strait . ", "In New Zealand , the southern man is a stereotypical southern male , well used to the solitude and conditions of open mountain or hill country , and completely out of his depth in the city . The stereotype draws on images of high country farmers and hunters , particularly from areas such as Central Otago and the Mackenzie Basin , who work large sheep stations , often employing the horse and dog rather than mechanised transport , due to the terrain they have to cover . Ironically , the New Zealander who probably best exemplified the characteristics of the southern man was a North Islander - writer and bushman Barry Crump . Already a well-known stereotype , it gained an extra boost due to its use in the advertising campaign of Otago 's best known pale lager beer , Speight 's , in a series of advertisements which have been running since the early 1990s . The stereotype was later attributed to an iconic song , which is now regarded as an unofficial anthem of Dunedin City and Otago in general . Written by Ad Agency Creative Director , Roy Meares , produced and sung by Murray Grindlay . This song is currently performed for Otago Rugby and Speight 's Breweries by local musician Denis Henderson . Category : New Zealand culture ", "The Little Onahau River is a river of the northwest of New Zealand 's South Island . It flows north from the Haupiri Range west of Takaka , joining with the -LRB- confusingly , shorter -RRB- Onahau River shortly before the latter 's outfall into Golden Bay . ", "Australasian is the adjectival form of Australasia -LRB- lit . `` South Asia '' -RRB- , a geographical region including Australia , New Zealand , and New Guinea . It may also refer to : " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Nawaz_Sharif", "Mohammad_Nawaz", "Omar_Sharif_Jr.", "Munaza_Hassan", "List_of_converts_to_Islam_from_Judaism" ]

[ "Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif , is a Pakistani politician who is the 20th and current Prime Minister of Pakistan , in office since June 2013 . He has previously also served as the Prime Minister from 1990 to 1993 and from 1997 to 1999 . Born on 25 December 1949 into Sharif family in Lahore , he is the son of Ittefaq and Sharif Group founder Muhammad Sharif , and the elder-brother of three-time elected Punjab Chief Minister , Shehbaz . Sharif studied business at Government College and later law at the University of Punjab before entering politics in the later 1970s . In 1981 , Sharif was appointed by the military government as the Minister of Finance for the province of Punjab . Backed by a loose coalition of conservatives , he was elected as the Chief Minister of Punjab in 1985 and re-elected after the end of martial law in 1988 . In 1990 , Sharif led a conservative alliance to victory , leading him to become the Prime Minister . Later it was blamed that the election was rigged in favor of Sharif by the Pakistani intelligence through channeling millions of rupees into his election campaign . It should be noted that Sharif has an approximate net worth of 20.55 billion USD , as of 2017 . Sharif 's first administration came to an end when then President Ghulam dismissed Sharif on corruption charges . Sharif successfully challenged the dismissal in the Supreme Court , but both men were ultimately persuaded to step down in 1993 by army chief Waheed . Sharif 's second term also saw tussles with the judiciary and the military . Sharif also forcibly relieved General Karamat from command and replaced him with Musharraf in 1998 . However , Kargil War deteriorated his relations with Musharraf . When he attempted to relieve Musharraf from his command on 12 October 1999 , the military instead ousted Sharif 's government , exiling him to Saudi Arabia . In 2013 elections , Sharif 's Muslim League formed a coalition government . As a result , Sharif was elected Prime Minister by Parliament . On security front , in 2015 the military launched an offensive to remove extremist groups in northwestern Pakistan and another paramilitary offensive in 2017 . Sharif 's third term is also underpinned by social centrism rather than the social conservatism , which guided his prior two terms . Sharif 's third term has brought macroeconomic stability with the help of substantial loans from IMF , and signed multi-billion investment deals with China . However , has faced criticism over rising sovereign debt , which has risen by 35 % . Sharif 's family has come under trial over Panama Papers . ", "Mohammad or Muhammad Nawaz may refer to : Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- cricketer , born 1970 -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Faisalabad and Sargodha Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- cricketer , born 1974 -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Faisalabad and Hyderabad Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- cricketer , born 1994 -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Rawalpindi and Quetta Gladiators Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- Karachi cricketer -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Karachi and Port Qasim Mohammad Nawaz Sharif , Pakistani politician and three times elected Prime Minister Muhammad Nawaz -LRB- general -RRB- , Pakistani general Muhammad Nawaz Bhatti , Pakistani judge Muhammad Nawaz Khan -LRB- politician -RRB- , Pakistani politician Muhammad Nawaz Khan -LRB- writer -RRB- , Pakistani writer Muhammad Nawaz Abbasi , former Pakistani judge ", "Omar Sharif Jr. -LRB- born in Montreal , 28 November 1983 -RRB- is an Egyptian-Canadian actor , model , and gay activist who currently lives in the United States . ", "Munaza Hassan is a Pakistani politician who is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan . ", "This is a list of notable converts to Islam from Judaism . Hibat Allah Abu ` l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi -- influential 12th-century physicist , philosopher , and scientist who wrote a critique of Aristotelian philosophy and Aristotelian physics . Ka'ab al-Ahbar - influential 7th-century rabbi . In the Sunni tradition , he is counted among the Tabi'in and narrated many Isra'iliyat . He was an influential figure in the reigns of the Khalifs Umar , Uthman and Muawiyah . Ibn Yahyā al-Maghribī al-Samaw ` al -- 12th-century mathematician and astronomer . Maryam Jameelah -LRB- Margret Marcus -RRB- -- American Author was born in New Rochelle , New York , to parents of German Jewish descent , and spent her early years in Westchester . Muhammad Asad -LRB- Leopold Weiss -RRB- -- Viennese journalist , author , and translator who visited the Hijaz in the 1930s , and became Pakistani ambassador to the United Nations . Sultan Rafi Sharif Bey -LRB- Yale Singer -RRB- -- 20th-century pioneer in the development of Islamic culture in the United States . Youssef Darwish -- labour lawyer and activist who was one of the few from the Karaite Jewish community to remain in Egypt after the creation of the state of Israel in 1948 . Tali Fahima -- Israeli left-wing activist , convicted of aiding Palestinian fighters . Converted to Islam in Umm al-Fahm in June 2010 . Rashid-al-Din Hamadani -- 13th-century Persian physician Yaqub ibn Killis -- 10th-century Egyptian vizier under the Fatimids . Leila Mourad -- Egyptian singer and actress of the 1940s and 1950s . Lev Nussimbaum -- 20th-century writer , journalist and orientalist . Jacob Querido -- 17th-century successor of the self-proclaimed Jewish Messiah Sabbatai Zevi . Abdullah ibn Salam -- 7th-century sahabi said to have been a rabbi of aristocratic stock . Ibn Sahl of Seville -- 13th-century Andalusian poet . Harun ibn Musa -- 8th-century scholar of Hadith and Qira'at , and the first compiler of the different styles of Qur ` anic recitation . Al-Ru ` asi -- 8th-century scholar of Arabic grammar and the founder of the Kufan school of grammar . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Polynomial", "Complex_quadratic_polynomial", "Polynomial_basis", "Functional_calculus", "Character_sum" ]

[ "In mathematics , a polynomial is an expression consisting of variables -LRB- or indeterminates -RRB- and coefficients , that involves only the operations of addition , subtraction , multiplication , and non-negative integer exponents . An example of a polynomial of a single indeterminate is . An example in three variables is . Polynomials appear in a wide variety of areas of mathematics and science . For example , they are used to form polynomial equations , which encode a wide range of problems , from elementary word problems to complicated problems in the sciences ; they are used to define polynomial functions , which appear in settings ranging from basic chemistry and physics to economics and social science ; they are used in calculus and numerical analysis to approximate other functions . In advanced mathematics , polynomials are used to construct polynomial rings and algebraic varieties , central concepts in algebra and algebraic geometry . ", "A complex quadratic polynomial is a quadratic polynomial whose coefficients and variable are complex numbers . ", "In mathematics , a polynomial basis is a basis of a polynomial ring , viewed as a vector space over the field of coefficients , or as a free module over the ring of coefficients . The most common polynomial basis is the monomial basis consisting of all monomials . Other useful polynomial bases are the Bernstein basis and the various sequences of orthogonal polynomials . In the case of a finite extension of a finite fields , polynomial basis may also refer to a basis of the extension of the form where α is the root of a primitive polynomial of degree m equal of the degree of the extension -RRB- . The set of elements of GF -LRB- pm -RRB- can then be represented as : using Zech 's logarithms . ", "In mathematics , a functional calculus is a theory allowing one to apply mathematical functions to mathematical operators . It is now a branch -LRB- more accurately , several related areas -RRB- of the field of functional analysis , connected with spectral theory . -LRB- Historically , the term was also used synonymously with calculus of variations ; this usage is obsolete , except for functional derivative . Sometimes it is used in relation to types of functional equations , or in logic for systems of predicate calculus . -RRB- If f is a function , say a numerical function of a real number , and M is an operator , there is no particular reason why the expression f -LRB- M -RRB- should make sense . If it does , then we are no longer using f on its original function domain . In the tradition of operational calculus , algebraic expressions in operators are handled irrespective of their meaning . This passes nearly unnoticed if we talk about ` squaring a matrix ' , though , which is the case of f -LRB- x -RRB- = x2 and M an n × n matrix . The idea of a functional calculus is to create a principled approach to this kind of overloading of the notation . The most immediate case is to apply polynomial functions to a square matrix , extending what has just been discussed . In the finite-dimensional case , the polynomial functional calculus yields quite a bit of information about the operator . For example , consider the family of polynomials which annihilates an operator T . This family is an ideal in the ring of polynomials . Furthermore , it is a nontrivial ideal : let n be the finite dimension of the algebra of matrices , then -LCB- I , T , T2 ... Tn -RCB- is linearly dependent . So ∑ αi Ti = 0 for some scalars αi , not all equal to 0 . This implies that the polynomial ∑ αi xi lies in the ideal . Since the ring of polynomials is a principal ideal domain , this ideal is generated by some polynomial m. Multiplying by a unit if necessary , we can choose m to be monic . When this is done , the polynomial m is precisely the minimal polynomial of T . This polynomial gives deep information about T. For instance , a scalar α is an eigenvalue of T if and only if α is a root of m. Also , sometimes m can be used to calculate the exponential of T efficiently . The polynomial calculus is not as informative in the infinite-dimensional case . Consider the unilateral shift with the polynomials calculus ; the ideal defined above is now trivial . Thus one is interested in functional calculi more general than polynomials . The subject is closely linked to spectral theory , since for a diagonal matrix or multiplication operator , it is rather clear what the definitions should be . ", "In mathematics , a character sum is a sum of values of a Dirichlet character χ modulo N , taken over a given range of values of n . Such sums are basic in a number of questions , for example in the distribution of quadratic residues , and in particular in the classical question of finding an upper bound for the least quadratic non-residue modulo N. Character sums are often closely linked to exponential sums by the Gauss sums -LRB- this is like a finite Mellin transform -RRB- . Assume χ is a nonprincipal Dirichlet character to the modulus N. " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Jenny_McCarthy", "Jenny_Hanley", "Jenny_Miller", "Sue_Hamilton_-LRB-actress-RRB-", "Susie_Owens" ]

[ "Jennifer Ann McCarthy -LRB- born November 1 , 1972 -RRB- , credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg , is an American actress , model , television host , author , screenwriter , and anti-vaccine activist . She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for Playboy magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year . McCarthy then parlayed her Playboy fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show Singled Out , then some eponymous sitcoms , as well as films such as BASEketball , Diamonds , Scream 3 , and Santa Baby . She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show The View . McCarthy has written books about parenting and has become an activist promoting research into environmental causes and alternative medical treatments for autism . She has promoted the idea that vaccines cause autism and that chelation therapy helped cure her son of autism . Both claims are unsupported by medical consensus , and her son 's autism diagnosis has been questioned . McCarthy has been described as `` the nation 's most prominent purveyor of anti-vaxxer ideology '' , but she has denied the charge , stating : `` I am not anti-vaccine '' . ", "Jenny Hanley -LRB- born 15 August 1947 in Gerrards Cross , Buckinghamshire -RRB- is an English actress , the daughter of Dinah Sheridan and Jimmy Hanley . She remains best known for being one of the presenters of the ITV children 's magazine programme Magpie . ", "Jenny Miller -LRB- born February 8 , 1980 -RRB- is a Filipino actress . She is known on her role as Beverly Castro in the TV remake of the 1989 film Babangon Ako ' t Dudurugin Kita that aired on GMA Network in 2008 and she is under contract of GMA Artist Center . ", "Sue Williams was an American actress and Playboy magazine 's Playmate of the Month for April 1965 . Her centerfold was photographed by Ed DeLong and William V. Figge . ", "Susie Diane Owens is an American model and actress . She was chosen as Playboy 's Playmate of the Month for March 1988 . In the May 1993 issue , she was used as the model for the comic book heroine `` Flaxen '' , and also made public appearances in costume , but the character failed to find an audience . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam", "President_of_India", "List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_West_Bengal", "List_of_current_Indian_chief_ministers", "List_of_Presidents_of_India" ]

[ "Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam -LSB- ˈæbdʊl_kəˈlɑːm -RSB- -LRB- 15 October 1931 -- 27 July 2015 -RRB- was the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 . A career scientist turned statesman , Kalam was born and raised in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu , and studied physics and aerospace engineering . He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator , mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation -LRB- DRDO -RRB- and Indian Space Research Organisation -LRB- ISRO -RRB- and was intimately involved in India 's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts . He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology . He also played a pivotal organisational , technical , and political role in India 's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 , the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974 . Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress . Widely referred to as the `` People 's President , '' he returned to his civilian life of education , writing and public service after a single term . He was a recipient of several prestigious awards , including the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian honour . While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong , Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015 , aged 83 . Thousands including national-level dignitaries attended the funeral ceremony held in his hometown of Rameshwaram , where he was buried with full state honours . ", "The President of the Republic of India is the Head of State of India and the Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces . The President is indirectly elected by the people through elected members of both the houses of the Parliament of India , the Legislative Assemblies of all the states of India and the Legislative Assembly of the Union Territory of Puducherry , as well as , the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi and serves for a renewable term of five years . The oath of the President is taken in the presence of the Chief Justice of India , and in his/her absence , by the most senior judge of the Supreme Court of India . Although the Article 53 of the Constitution of India states that the President can exercise his powers directly or by subordinate authority , with few exceptions , all of the executive authority vested in the President are , in practice , exercised by the Prime Minister with the help of the Council of Ministers . The President resides in an estate known as the Rashtrapati Bhavan -LRB- which roughly translates as President 's House -RRB- situated in Raisina Hill in New Delhi . The presidential retreats are The Retreat in Chharabra , Shimla and Rashtrapati Nilayam -LRB- President 's Place -RRB- in Hyderabad . The 13th and current President is Pranab Mukherjee , who was elected on 22 July 2012 , and sworn in on 25 July 2012 . He is also the first Bengali to be elected as President . ", "The Chief Minister of West Bengal is the chief executive of the eastern Indian state of West Bengal . As per the Constitution of India , the governor is a state 's de jure head , but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister . Following elections to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly , the state 's governor usually invites the party -LRB- or coalition -RRB- with a majority of seats to form the government . The governor appoints the chief minister , whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly . Given that he has the confidence of the assembly , the chief minister 's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits . West Bengal origins lie in Bengal , a province of the British Raj that included present-day Bangladesh . Between 1937 and 1947 it was intermittently governed by a popularly elected ministry , whose head is often designated the Premier of Bengal . In 1947 , Bengal province was partitioned into the Indian state of West Bengal and East Pakistan . All three erstwhile Bengal premiers -- A. K. Fazlul Huq , Khawaja Nazimuddin and H. S. Suhrawardy -- became Pakistani citizens ; the latter two went on to become Prime Ministers of Pakistan in the 1950s . Since 1947 , there have been eight Chief Ministers of West Bengal . The first was Prafulla Chandra Ghosh of the Indian National Congress , who was succeeded by his party-mates Bidhan Chandra Roy and Prafulla Chandra Sen. A decade of instability followed , marred by fractious coalition governments and frequent impositions of President 's rule . The instability ended with 1977 election victory of the Communist Party of India -LRB- Marxist -RRB- -LRB- CPM -RRB- . Headed by Jyoti Basu , the CPM-led Left Front government was in office for over 23 years -LRB- 1977 -- 2000 -RRB- , making Basu India 's longest-serving chief minister ever . Left rule in West Bengal continued for another 10 years under Buddhadeb Bhattacharya , before its defeat in the 2011 election by the Trinamool Congress . Appointed on 20 May 2011 , Trinamool leader Mamata Banerjee is the current incumbent , the state 's first woman chief minister . ", "In the Republic of India , a chief minister is the head of government of each of twenty-nine states and two union territories -LRB- Delhi and Puducherry -RRB- . According to the Constitution of India , at the state-level , the governor is de jure head , but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister . Following elections to the state legislative assembly , the governor usually invites the party -LRB- or coalition -RRB- with a majority of seats to form the government . The governor appoints the chief minister , whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly . Given he has the assembly 's confidence , the chief minister 's term is usually for a maximum of five years ; there are no limits to the number of terms he/she can serve . Of the thirty-one incumbents , three are women -- Mamata Banerjee in West Bengal , Mehbooba Mufti in Jammu and Kashmir , and Vasundhara Raje in Rajasthan . Serving since December 1994 -LRB- for -RRB- , Sikkim 's Pawan Kumar Chamling has the longest incumbency . Virbhadra Singh -LRB- b. 1934 -RRB- of Himachal Pradesh is the oldest chief minister , while Arunachal Pradesh 's Pema Khandu -LRB- b. 1979 -RRB- is the youngest . Thirteen incumbents belong to the Bharatiya Janata Party , six to the Indian National Congress and two to the Communist Party of India -LRB- Marxist -RRB- ; no other party has more than one chief minister in office . ", "The President of India is the head of state and first citizen of India . The President is also the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces . Although the president is vested such powers by the Constitution of India , the position is largely a ceremonial role and the executive powers are de facto exercised by the Prime Minister . The post of President is known in Hindi as Rashtrapati , a Sanskrit neologism meaning `` lord of the realm '' . The President is elected by the Electoral College composed of elected members of the parliament houses , the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha , and also members of the Vidhan Sabha , the state legislative assemblies . There have been 13 presidents of India since the introduction of the post in 1950 . The post was established when India was declared as a republic with the adoption of the Indian constitution . Apart from these thirteen , three acting presidents have also been in office for short periods of time . Varahagiri Venkata Giri became Acting President of India in 1969 following the death of Zakir Hussain , who died in office . Giri was elected President a few months later . He remains the only person to have held office both as a president and acting president . The President may remain in office for a tenure of five years , as stated by article 56 , part V , of the constitution of India . In the case where a president 's term of office is terminated early or during the absence of the president , the vice president assumes office . By article 70 of part V , the parliament may decide how to discharge the functions of the president where this is not possible , or in any other unexpected contingency . Rajendra Prasad , the first President of India , is the only person to have held office for two terms . Seven presidents have been members of a political party before being elected . Six of these were active party members of the Indian National Congress . The Janata Party has had one member , Neelam Sanjiva Reddy , who later became president . Two presidents , Zakir Hussain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed , have died in office . Their vice-presidents functioned as acting president until a new president was elected . Following Zakir Hussain 's death , two acting presidents held office until the new president , Varahagiri Venkata Giri , was elected . Varahagiri Venkata Giri himself , Zakir Hussain 's vice president , was the first acting president . When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections , he was succeeded by Muhammad Hidayatullah as acting president . The current President is Pranab Mukherjee elected on 25 July 2012 . Mukherjee held various posts in the cabinet ministry for the Government of India such as Finance Minister , Foreign Minister , Defence Minister and Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission . He originally comes from West Bengal and is also the first Bengali to hold the post of the President . The ex - president , Pratibha Patil , who was in office till 25 July 2012 , was elected as the 12th President of India in 2007 . She is also the first woman to serve as President of India . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Watchmen_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Watchers_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Countdown_City", "The_Autocrats", "The_Armory_-LRB-Falling_Skies-RRB-" ]

[ "Watchmen is a 2009 American superhero film directed by Zack Snyder , based on the 1986 -- 87 DC Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons . It stars an ensemble cast of Malin Åkerman , Billy Crudup , Matthew Goode , Carla Gugino , Jackie Earle Haley , Jeffrey Dean Morgan , and Patrick Wilson . A dark satirical and dystopian take on the superhero genre , the film is set in an alternate history in the year 1985 at the height of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union , as a group of mostly retired American superheroes investigates the murder of one of their own before uncovering an elaborate and deadly conspiracy , while their moral limitations are challenged by the complex nature of the circumstances . From October 1987 until October 2005 , a live-action film adaptation of the Watchmen series became stranded in development hell ; producer Lawrence Gordon began developing the project at 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. , the parent company of Watchmen publisher DC Comics , with producer Joel Silver and director Terry Gilliam , with the latter eventually deeming the complex comic `` un-filmable '' . During the 2000s , Gordon and Lloyd Levin collaborated with Universal Studios and Paramount Pictures to produce a script by David Hayter ; Darren Aronofsky and Paul Greengrass were also attached to the project before it was cancelled over budget disputes ; and in October 2005 , the project returned to Warner Bros. , where Snyder was hired to direct ; Paramount remained as its international distributor whereas Warner Bros. would distribute the film in the United States . However , Fox sued Warner Bros. for copyright violation arising from Gordon 's failure to pay a buy-out in 1991 , which enabled him to develop the film at the other studios . Fox and Warner Bros. settled this before the film 's release , with Fox receiving a portion of the gross . Principal photography began in Vancouver , September 2007 . As with his previous film 300 , Snyder closely modelled his storyboards on the comic , but chose not to shoot all of Watchmen using green screens and opted for real sets instead . Following its world premiere at Odeon Leicester Square on February 23 , 2009 , the film was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on March 6 , 2009 , and grossed $ 55 million on its opening weekend and over $ 185 million at the worldwide box office . The film 's reception has been very polarized , with many critics voicing strong negative views and vice versa . A DVD based on elements of the Watchmen universe was released , including an animated adaptation of the comic Tales of the Black Freighter within the story starring Gerard Butler , and the fictional biography Under the Hood , detailing the older generation of superheroes from the film 's back-story . A director 's cut with 24 minutes of additional footage was released in July 2009 . The `` Ultimate Cut '' edition incorporated the animated comic Tales of the Black Freighter into the narrative as it was in the original graphic novel , lengthening the runtime to 3 hours and 35 minutes , and was released on November 3 , 2009 . ", "The Watchers is an album released by Danish progressive metal band Royal Hunt , comprising a new long suite , already published in Japan in the EP titled Intervention - Part 1 , re-recorded versions of old songs and some live tracks . The live tracks were recorded from May to August 2000 . ", "Countdown City is a 2013 American soft science fiction mystery novel by Ben H. Winters . It is the sequel to The Last Policeman and follows the exploits of former detective Henry Palace as he investigates the disappearance of Brett Cavatone , the husband of his childhood nanny , Martha . The book is set in a world preparing for the impact of 2011GV1 , an asteroid that will wipe out humanity , which will occur in 77 days , within the archipelago of Indonesia . As with The Last Policeman , Countdown City examines the psychological , cultural and metaphysical consequences of the apocalypse . ", "The Autocrats -LRB- Itse valtiaat / Itsevaltiaat -RRB- was a Finnish political satire TV series , which takes the viewer behind the scenes of the politics of Finland . The series is produced by Filmiteollisuus and is made using 3D computer animation . The original idea for the series came from producer Olli Haikka . As of 5 January 2008 , 233 episodes -- comprising approximately 30 hours of footage -- have been aired . ", "`` The Armory '' is the second episode of the first season of the TNT science fiction drama Falling Skies , which originally aired June 19 , 2011 , alongside the pilot episode . The episode was written by Graham Yost and directed by Greg Beeman . Weaver sends Tom and a squad to scout out a possible weapons armory , but they are taken hostage by a group of outlaws who then try to use Tom and his team as leverage to acquire food and weapons . The trade is interrupted by an alien ship , which kills most of the outlaws . Their leader , Pope , is taken into custody . Margaret , another one of the outlaws , agrees to fight for the 2nd Mass and help Tom find his enslaved son Ben , who was seen at a nearby hospital only days before . In the United States , the two-hour series premiere achieved a viewership of 5.91 million , making it the most-watched series premiere of 2011 . The episode garnered a 2.0 rating in the 18 -- 49 demographic , translating to 2.6 million viewers according to the Nielsen ratings . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Corsica", "Monte_Cinto", "List_of_mammals_of_Corsica", "Haute-Corse", "Bastia" ]

[ "Corsica -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɔrsɪkə -RSB- Corse -LSB- kɔʁs -RSB- Corsican and Italian : Corsica -LSB- ˈkɔrsika -RSB- -RRB- is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 13 regions of France . It is located west of the Italian Peninsula , southeast of the French mainland , and north of the Italian island of Sardinia . A single chain of mountains makes up two-thirds of the island . While being part of France , Corsica is also designated as a territorial collectivity -LRB- collectivité territoriale -RRB- by law . As a territorial collectivity , Corsica enjoys a greater degree of autonomy than other French regions ; for example , the Corsican Assembly is able to exercise limited executive powers . The island formed a single department until it was split in 1975 into two departments : Haute-Corse -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- and Corse-du-Sud -LRB- Southern Corsica -RRB- , with its regional capital in Ajaccio , the prefecture city of Corse-du-Sud . Bastia , the prefecture city of Haute-Corse , is the second-largest settlement in Corsica . After being ruled by the Republic of Genoa since 1284 , Corsica was briefly an independent Corsican Republic from 1755 until it was conquered by France in 1769 . Due to Corsica 's historical ties with the Italian peninsula , the island retains to this day many elements of the culture of Italy . The native Corsican language , whose northern variant is closely related to the Italian language , is recognised as a regional language by the French government . This Mediterranean island was ruled by various nations over the course of history but had several brief periods of independence . Napoleon was born in 1769 in the Corsican capital of Ajaccio . His ancestral home , Maison Bonaparte , is today used as a museum . ", "Monte Cinto -LRB- Monte Cintu -RRB- is the highest mountain on the island of Corsica , a région of France . ", "This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Corsica , France . The following tags are used to highlight each species ' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN . Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria . Species assessed using this system have the following instead of Near Threatened and Least Concern categories : ", "Haute-Corse -LRB- -LSB- ot.kɔʁs -RSB- ; Corsica suprana -RRB- -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- is a department of France consisting of the northern part of the island of Corsica . ", "Bastia -LRB- Bastìa -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- bas.tja -RSB- , Corsican and Italian pronunciation : -LSB- - allbasˈti.a -RSB- -RRB- is a French commune in the Haute-Corse department of France located in the north-east of the island of Corsica at the base of Cap Corse . It also has the second-highest population of any commune on the island after Ajaccio and is the capital of the Bagnaja region and of the department . Bastia is the principal port of the island and its principal commercial town and is especially famous for its wines . Approximately 10 % of the population are immigrants . The unemployment rate in the commune has persistently been one of the highest in France , standing at over 20 % in 2004 . The inhabitants of the commune are known as Bastiais or Bastiaises . The commune has been awarded three flowers by the National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom in the Competition of cities and villages in Bloom . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Cyclades", "Greece", "Naxos", "Cephissus_-LRB-Boeotia-RRB-", "Eurotas_-LRB-river-RRB-" ]

[ "The Cyclades -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪklədiːz -RSB- Κυκλάδες , -LSB- cikˈlaðes -RSB- -RRB- are an island group in the Aegean Sea , southeast of mainland Greece and a former administrative prefecture of Greece . They are one of the island groups which constitute the Aegean archipelago . The name refers to the islands around the sacred island of Delos . The largest island of the Cyclades is Naxos . ", "Greece -LRB- Ελλάδα , -LSB- eˈlaða -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Hellenic Republic -LRB- Greek : Ελληνική Δημοκρατία , -LSB- eliniˈci ðimokraˈti.a -RSB- -RRB- , historically also known as Hellas -LRB- Ἑλλάς , -LSB- heˈlas -RSB- , modern pronunciation Ellás -RRB- , is a country in southeastern Europe , with a population of approximately 11 million as of 2015 . Athens is the nation 's capital and largest city , followed by Thessaloniki . Greece is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe , Asia , and Africa . Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula , it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest , the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north , and Turkey to the northeast . Greece consists of nine geographic regions : Macedonia , Central Greece , the Peloponnese , Thessaly , Epirus , the Aegean Islands -LRB- including the Dodecanese and Cyclades -RRB- , Thrace , Crete , and the Ionian Islands . The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland , the Ionian Sea to the west , the Cretan Sea and the Mediterranean Sea to the south . Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin and the 11th longest coastline in the world at 13676 km in length , featuring a vast number of islands , of which 227 are inhabited . Eighty percent of Greece is mountainous , with Mount Olympus being the highest peak at 2918 m. Greece is considered the cradle of Western civilization , being the birthplace of democracy , Western philosophy , the Olympic Games , Western literature , historiography , political science , major scientific and mathematical principles , and Western drama . From the eighth century BC , the Greeks were organised into various independent city-states , known as polis , which spanned the entire Mediterranean region and the Black Sea . Philip of Macedon united most of the Greek mainland in the fourth century BC , with his son Alexander the Great rapidly conquering much of the ancient world , spreading Greek culture and science from the eastern Mediterranean to the Indus River . Greece was annexed by Rome in the second century BC , becoming an integral part of the Roman Empire and its successor , the Byzantine Empire , wherein the Greek language and culture were dominant . The Greek Orthodox Church also shaped modern Greek identity and transmitted Greek traditions to the wider Orthodox World . Falling under Ottoman dominion in the mid-15th century , the modern nation state of Greece emerged in 1830 following a war of independence . Greece 's rich historical legacy is reflected by its 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites , among the most in Europe and the world . Greece is a democratic and developed country with an advanced high-income economy , a high quality of life , and a very high standard of living . A founding member of the United Nations , Greece was the tenth member to join the European Communities -LRB- precursor to the European Union -RRB- and has been part of the Eurozone since 2001 . It is also a member of numerous other international institutions , including the Council of Europe , the North Atlantic Treaty Organization -LRB- NATO -RRB- , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- , the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe -LRB- OSCE -RRB- , and the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie -LRB- OIF -RRB- . Greece 's unique cultural heritage , large tourism industry , prominent shipping sector and geostrategic importance classify it as a middle power . It is the largest economy in the Balkans , where it is an important regional investor . ", "Naxos -LRB- -LSB- ˈnæksɒs -RSB- Greek : Νάξος , -LSB- ˈnaksos -RSB- -RRB- is a Greek island -- at 429 km2 the largest of the Cyclades island group in the Aegean . It was the centre of archaic Cycladic culture . The island is famous as a source of emery , a rock rich in corundum , which until modern time was one of the best abrasives available . The largest town and capital of the island is Chora or Naxos City , with 6,533 inhabitants -LRB- 2001 census -RRB- . The main villages are Filoti , Apiranthos , Vivlos , Agios Arsenios , Koronos and Glinado . ", "The Cephissus or Kifisos is a river in central Greece . In Greek mythology the river god Cephissus was associated with this river . The river rises at Lilaia in Phocis , on the northwestern slope of Mount Parnassus . It flows east through the Boeotian plain , passing the towns Amfikleia , Kato Tithorea and Orchomenos . It drained into Lake Copais , which was therefore also called the Cephisian Lake , until 1887 , when the lake was drained . An artificial outflow has been created to Lake Yliki -LRB- ancient Hylice -RRB- , further east . Pausanias records a Theban tradition that the river Cephissus formerly flowed under a mountain and entered the sea until Heracles blocked the passage and diverted the water into the Orchomenian plain ; but he does not believe it . Pausanias also says that the Lilaeans on certain days threw cakes and other customary items into the spring of the Cephissus and that they would reappear in the spring of Castalia . The Cephissus valley is of strategic importance , connecting northern Greece via the passes of Mount Oeta and Mount Kallidromo -LRB- including Thermopylae -RRB- to southern Greece and the Gulf of Corinth . As a result , in the Frankish period a chain of forts and watchtowers was established along its course by the rulers of the Duchy of Athens . ", "The Eurotas or Evrotas -LRB- Greek : Ευρώτας -RRB- is the main river of Laconia and one of the major rivers of the Peloponnese , in Greece . The river 's springs are located just northwest of the border between Laconia and Arcadia , at Skortsinos . The river is also fed by underwater springs at Pellana and by tributaries coursing down from Mt. Taygetos and Mt. Parnon , which flank the Eurotas valley to the west and east , respectively . The river is 82 km long , flowing in a north-south direction and emptying into the Laconian Gulf . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Lorelai_Gilmore", "Mikal_Gilmore", "List_of_Mom_episodes", "Emily_Temple-Wood", "Emily_Sundblad" ]

[ "Lorelai Victoria Gilmore is a fictional character in the WB/CW television series Gilmore Girls , portrayed by actress Lauren Graham . She is a key character throughout the series ' seven-year run from October 2000 until May 2007 , and the 2016 revival Gilmore Girls : A Year in the Life . Lorelai is a single mother of a teenage daughter , Rory -LRB- Alexis Bledel -RRB- . The dynamic of single parenthood and the tension between Lorelai and her wealthy parents , Richard -LRB- Edward Herrmann -RRB- and especially her controlling mother , Emily -LRB- Kelly Bishop -RRB- , form the main theme of the series story line . Subplots involve various financial difficulties , love interests and other domestic entanglements for both Lorelai and her daughter Rory . Besides an on-again , off-again relationship with Christopher Hayden , Lorelai 's had a few romantic relationships that included Max Medina -LRB- Scott Cohen -RRB- , a teacher at Chilton to whom she was briefly engaged . Alex Lesman -LRB- Billy Burke -RRB- , an outdoorsy coffee house entrepreneur ; Jason Stiles -LRB- Chris Eigeman -RRB- , a childhood acquaintance , and Luke Danes -LRB- Scott Patterson -RRB- , the owner of Luke 's Diner in Stars Hollow , with whom she always had a strong connection . Over the years , as she frequented Luke 's Diner , they became close friends and eventually fell in love . Luke and Lorelai marry in the `` Fall '' episode of the revival series `` A year in the life '' . Lorelai is often included on lists of top `` TV moms '' . Graham received widespread critical acclaim for her performance and has been nominated for several awards , winning two Teen Choice Awards . She was also nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 2000 and 2001 and for a Golden Globe Award in 2002 . ", "Mikal Gilmore -LRB- born February 9 , 1951 -RRB- is an American writer and music journalist . He was born in Portland , Oregon , to Frank and Bessie Gilmore . ", "Mom is an American sitcom that premiered on September 23 , 2013 , on CBS . The series was created by Chuck Lorre , Eddie Gorodetsky and Gemma Baker . It follows Christy Plunkett -LRB- Anna Faris -RRB- , a single mother who -- after dealing with her battle with alcoholism and drug addiction -- decides to restart her life in Sonoma , California 's wine country working as a waitress at the restaurant Rustic Fig and attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings . Her mother Bonnie Plunkett -LRB- Allison Janney -RRB- is also a recovering drug and alcohol addict , as well as her 17-year-old daughter Violet -LRB- Sadie Calvano -RRB- , who was born when Christy was 16 , has become pregnant by her boyfriend Luke -LRB- Spencer Daniels -RRB- . Christy also has a younger son Roscoe -LRB- Blake Garrett Rosenthal -RRB- by her ex-husband Baxter -LRB- Matt L. Jones -RRB- , a deadbeat drug addict . Other prominent characters in the series include the manager of Rustic Fig , Gabriel -LRB- Nate Corddry -RRB- , the head chef , Rudy -LRB- French Stewart -RRB- , Bonnie 's wheelchair boyfriend , Adam -LRB- William Fichtner -RRB- and the co-Alcoholics Anonymous members : the wise Marjorie -LRB- Mimi Kennedy -RRB- , the wealthy and sometimes misguided Jill -LRB- Jaime Pressly -RRB- and the overly emotional Wendy -LRB- Beth Hall -RRB- . With the exception of the Pilot , episode titles contain two odd topics -LRB- often unrelated -RRB- that are mentioned in that episode 's dialogue . On March 25 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a fourth season , which premiered on October 27 , 2016 . On March 23 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for a fifth season . ", "Emily Temple-Wood -LRB- born May 24 , 1994 , in Chicago , Illinois -RRB- is an American Wikipedia editor who goes by the name of Keilana on the site . She is known for her efforts to counter the effects and causes of gender bias on Wikipedia , particularly through the creation of articles about women in science . She was declared a joint recipient of the 2016 Wikipedian of the Year , by Jimmy Wales , at Wikimania on June 24 , 2016 . ", "Emily Sundblad -LRB- born 1977 -RRB- is a painter , singer and art dealer . She is co-founder and co-director of Reena Spaulings Fine Art , New York . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fiji_Hindi", "Bhojpuri_region", "Hindi", "Bhojpuri_literature", "Maldivian_writing_systems" ]

[ "Fiji Hindi or Fijian Hindi , known locally as `` Hindustani '' , is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by most Fijian citizens of Indian descent , though a small number speak other languages at home . It is an Eastern Hindi language that has been subject to considerable influence by Awadhi , Bhojpuri , Magahi and other Bihari languages . It has also borrowed a large number of words from the Fijian and English languages . A large number of words , unique to Fiji Hindi , have been created to cater for the new environment that Indo-Fijians now live in . First-generation Indians in Fiji , who used the language as a lingua franca in Fiji , referred to it as Fiji Baat , `` Fiji talk '' . It is closely related to Caribbean Hindustani and the Hindustani spoken in Mauritius and South Africa . ", "The Bhojpuri region is an area encompassing parts of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh in northern India and the Bara and Parsa districts of Nepal where Bhojpuri language is spoken as a mother tongue language . Ujjainiya Rajputs of the former Shahabad district of ancient Bihar established their headquarters in the town of Arrah , Bhojpur district from where the whole region received its name . Bhojpuri is also spoken in Pakistan , Bangladesh , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Suriname , Jamaica , the Caribbean , Fiji , Mauritius , and South Africa . It is one of the national languages of Nepal and is recognized in Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Mauritius , and Suriname . It is an official language of Fiji . The variant of Bhojpuri of the Indo-Caribbeans in the Caribbean -LRB- Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Jamaica , Suriname , and other parts of the Caribbean -RRB- is referred to as Caribbean Hindustani . In Mauritius a dialect of Bhojpuri remains in use , and it is locally called Bojpury . In Fiji the variant of Bhojpuri is Fiji Hindi . There is also a variant of Bhojpuri that is also spoke in South Africa . ", "Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : हिन्दी , IAST : Hindī -RRB- , or Modern Standard Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : मानक हिन्दी , IAST : Mānak Hindī -RRB- is a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language . Along with the English language , Hindi written in the Devanagari script is the official language of the Government of India . It is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of the Republic of India . Hindi is the lingua franca of the so-called Hindi belt in India . Outside India , it is an official language which is known as Fiji Hindi in Fiji , and is a recognised regional language in Mauritius , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , and Suriname . Hindi is the fourth most-spoken first language in the world , after Mandarin , Spanish and English . ", "Bhojpuri literature includes literature written in Bhojpuri language , a language spoken primarily in Eastern parts of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and adjoining districts of Bihar state as well as some other parts of the world . Until recently there was little written in the language other than poetry and songs . Distinct literary traditions in Bhojpuri language date back to medieval periods when saints and bhakts of the region adapted a mixed language for their works . Lorikayan , or the story of Veer Lorik , is a famous Bhojpuri folklore of Eastern Uttar Pradesh . Bhikhari Thakur 's Bidesiya is another famous book . The first Bhojpuri novel Bindiã was written in 1956 by Ram Nath Pandey . It was published by Bhojpuri Sansad , Jagatganj , Varanasi . Notable Bhojpuri novelists are Ram Nath Pandey , Viveki Rai , Pandey Kapil , Ramesh Chandra Jha and Pradhyapak Achal who has written the famous bhojpuri novel Sunnar kaka ", "Several Dhivehi scripts have been used by Maldivians during their history . The early Dhivehi scripts fell into the abugida category , while the more recent Taana has characteristics of both an abugida and a true alphabet . An ancient form of Nagari script , as well as the Arabic and Latin scripts , have also been extensively used in the Maldives , but with a more restricted function . Latin was official only during a very brief period of the Islands ' history . The language of the Maldives has had its very own script since very ancient times . It is likely that the first Dhivehi script appeared in association with the expansion of Buddhism throughout South Asia . This was over two millennia ago , in the Mauryan period , during emperor Ashoka 's time . Manuscripts used by Maldivian Buddhist monks were probably written in a script that slowly evolved into a characteristic Dhivehi form . None of those ancient documents have been discovered yet and the early forms of the Maldive script are only found etched on a few coral rocks and copper plates . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Saw_II", "Gifts_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Walt_Disney_Treasures-COLON-_Wave_Four", "The_Man_from_U.N.C.L.E._-LRB-film-RRB-", "See_You_in_Jail" ]

[ "Saw II is a 2005 American horror film , a sequel to 2004 's Saw and the second installment in the seven-part Saw franchise , directed and co-written by Darren Lynn Bousman . Co-written with series creator Leigh Whannell , it stars Donnie Wahlberg , Franky G , Glenn Plummer , Beverley Mitchell , Dina Meyer , Emmanuelle Vaugier , Erik Knudsen , Shawnee Smith , and Tobin Bell . The film features Jigsaw being apprehended by the police , but trapping the arresting officer in one of his own games while showing another game of eight people -- including the officer 's son -- in progress on TV monitors at another location . It also explores some of John Kramer 's backstory , providing a partial explanation of his reason for becoming Jigsaw . After the financial success of Saw , a sequel was immediately green-lit . Leigh Whannell and James Wan were busy preparing for their next film and were unable to write or direct . Bousman wrote a script called The Desperate before Saw was released and was looking for a producer but many studios rejected it . Hoffman received the script and showed it to his partners Mark Burg and Oren Koules . It was decided that , with some changes , it could be made into Saw II . Whannell became available to provide rewrites of the script . The film was given a larger budget and was shot from May to June 2005 in Toronto . Saw II was released on October 28 , 2005 and , despite mixed reviews from critics , was a financial success , with opening takings of $ 31.9 million and grossing $ 88 million in the United States and Canada . It has remained the highest grossing Saw film in those countries . Bell was nominated for `` Best Villain '' at the 2006 MTV Movie Awards for his role as Jigsaw in the film . Saw II was released to DVD on and topped charts its first week , selling more than 3 million units . At the time , it was the fastest-selling theatrical DVD in Lionsgate 's history . It was followed by Saw III which released October 2006 . ", "`` Gifts '' is the second single from Ray J 's album All I Feel . The video was released on June 12 , 2008 . ", "The fourth wave of Walt Disney Treasures was released December 7 , 2004 . This is the only wave that comes in White cases , and is the final wave that is in double DVD cases . Starting with this wave , the side strap was replaced with seal wrap with stickers and the back was no longer printed on the tin but included as a card glued to the back . ", "The Man from U.N.C.L.E. is a 2015 American action comedy film directed by Guy Ritchie and written by Ritchie and Lionel Wigram . It is based on the 1964 MGM television series of the same name , which was created by Ian Fleming , Norman Felton and Sam Rolfe . The film stars Henry Cavill , Armie Hammer , Alicia Vikander , Elizabeth Debicki , Jared Harris and Hugh Grant . The film was produced by RatPac-Dune Entertainment and Davis Entertainment . In 1993 , John Davis obtained the rights for a film adaptation based on the original series . However , the film fell into development hell due to multiple script rewrites . Over the years , Matthew Vaughn , David Dobkin and Steven Soderbergh were optioned for directing until Ritchie signed on in March 2013 . The film premiered at Barcelona on August 2 , 2015 and was released on August 14 by Warner Bros. . Pictures , receiving mixed reviews and was a box office disappointment , grossing only $ 109 million worldwide against a $ 75 million budget . Vikander , with a number of films that year , won awards from three different critics associations for Actor of the Year and Breakthrough Film Artist . The Man from U.N.C.L.E. was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 17 , 2015 by Warner Home Video . ", "See You in Jail is a 1927 silent film comedy directed by Joseph Henabery and starring Jack Mulhall . The film was produced by Ray Rocket and distributed through First National Pictures . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gazeta_Bucureștilor", "Dacia_Literară", "LinkedIn", "Săptămîna", "Emil_Petrovici" ]

[ "Gazeta Bucureștilor was a Romanian version of the German newspaper Bukarester Tagblatt , published in Bucharest , Kingdom of Romania . Harboring strongly pro-German sympathies , it was established in December 1916 , and published until November 1918 . The German version had been published since 1880 with six issues per week . While the Romanian version was also published , the German version had the mention Kriegsausgabe unter der deutschen Besetzung -LRB- `` War Edition under the German Occupation '' -RRB- . Its editorial offices were in Sărindari Street -LRB- present-day Constantin Mille Street -RRB- . Ioan Slavici , Tudor Arghezi , Dumitru Karnabatt , Dem . Theodorescu , Adolf de Herz , M. Sărăţeanu and Saniel Grossman-Tăutu were later given prison terms for publishing in the paper , being accused of `` treason and collaborationism '' . They were released before time , after Nicolae Iorga , among others , strongly pushed for it . ", "Dacia Literară was the first Romanian literary and political journal . ", "LinkedIn -LRB- -LSB- ˌliŋkt.ˈɪn -RSB- -RRB- is a business - and employment-oriented social networking service that operates via websites and mobile apps . Founded on December 28 , 2002 , and launched on May 5 , 2003 , it is mainly used for professional networking , including employers posting jobs and job seekers posting their CVs . As of 2015 , most of the company 's revenue came from selling access to information about its members to recruiters and sales professionals . As of September 2016 , LinkedIn had more than 467 million accounts , out of which more than 106 million are active . As of April 2017 , LinkedIn had 500 million members in 200 countries . LinkedIn allows members -LRB- both workers and employers -RRB- to create profiles and `` connections '' to each other in an online social network which may represent real-world professional relationships . Members can invite anyone -LRB- whether an existing member or not -RRB- to become a connection . The `` gated-access approach '' -LRB- where contact with any professional requires either an existing relationship or an introduction through a contact of theirs -RRB- is intended to build trust among the service 's members . LinkedIn participated in the EU 's International Safe Harbor Privacy Principles . The site has an Alexa Internet ranking as the 20th most popular website . According to the New York Times , US high school students are now creating LinkedIn profiles to include with their college applications . Based in the United States , the site is , as of 2013 , available in 24 languages , including Arabic , Chinese , English , French , German , Italian , Portuguese , Spanish , Dutch , Swedish , Danish , Romanian , Russian , Turkish , Japanese , Czech , Polish , Korean , Indonesian , Malay , and Tagalog . LinkedIn filed for an initial public offering in January 2011 and traded its first shares on May 19 , 2011 , under the NYSE symbol `` LNKD '' . On June 13 , 2016 , Microsoft announced plans to acquire LinkedIn for $ 26.2 billion . The acquisition was completed on December 8 , 2016 . The transaction resulted in the payment of approximately $ 26.4 billion in cash merger consideration . ", "Săptămîna -LRB- The Week in Romanian -RRB- was a newspaper published in the Socialist Republic of Romania focusing on Bucharest 's cultural scene . During the 1980s , the leading editors were Eugen Barbu and Corneliu Vadim Tudor and the newspaper had very strong pro-Nicolae Ceaușescu and National Communist views and it attacked and slandered detractors of Ceaușescu , both those living in Romania and those living in the exile . ", "Emil Petrovici -LRB- -LSB- eˈmil ˈpetrovit͡ʃʲ -RSB- ; 1899 -- 1968 -RRB- was a Romanian linguist , dialectologist and Slavist . He studied both Romanian and Serbian languages . His studies included Romanian phonology , and Romanian , Serbian , and other Slavic dialectology . Petrovici , of Serb descent , was born in the village of Torak -LRB- former Begejci -RRB- , at the time part of Austria-Hungary , now in northern Serbia . From 1949 to 1954 , Petrovici worked on literary and cultural problems of Transylvania and collaborated on several journals published in Cluj . He was honored with membership in several scientific academies and societies , and was honored with various titles such as `` Om de știință emerit '' -LRB- `` Emeritus scientist '' -RRB- and `` Premiul de stat '' -LRB- `` The State Prize '' -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Joy_of_Painting", "Bob_Ross", "Morecambe_and_Wise-COLON-_In_Their_Own_Words", "Radio_Four_Roadshow", "Marc_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "The Joy of Painting is an American half-hour instructional television show hosted by painter Bob Ross which ran from January 11 , 1983 , until May 17 , 1994 . In each episode , Ross taught techniques for landscape oil painting , completing a painting in each session . The program followed the same format as its predecessor , The Magic of Oil Painting , hosted by Ross 's mentor Bill Alexander . ", "Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites . ", "Morecambe & Wise : In Their Own Words is a television documentary introduced and narrated by Jonathan Ross . It aired on BBC One on New Year 's Day 2008 , featuring clips telling the story of the rise to fame of the comedy double act Morecambe and Wise . It featured many previously unseen archive clips of the double-act from their days in variety as separate acts , through to their final shows for Thames Television prior to Eric Morecambe 's untimely death at the age of 58 in 1984 . Included within the show was one of his last interviews from Gloria Hunniford 's Sunday , Sunday programme . As well as the usual clips of their work -LRB- mostly drawn from their years with the BBC with some earlier and later footage -RRB- there were transcripts of correspondence unearthed from the BBC 's records and these were read by impressionist Jon Culshaw throughout the programme . ", "The Radio Four Roadshow was a 1980s UK radio comedy series , broadcast on BBC Radio 4 . The programme 's comedian presenters , who included Tony Hawks , would visit a different town or city in the UK in each edition . The running joke was that the presenters were trying to entice young people away from BBC Radio One , a pop music station , to Radio Four , a conservative speech-based station . The title of the programme was derived from the BBC Radio One roadshows -LRB- in which the station 's disc jockeys would tour Britain 's seaside resorts each summer , presenting from a different town each day -RRB- . The show , very much tongue-in-cheek , claimed that the Radio Four Roadshow was `` just like the Radio One roadshow . Except indoors , in the middle of winter , and with everyone sitting in rows '' . The programme featured contemporary Radio One jingles , but with the sung word `` one '' in the original jingle replaced by a Radio Four continuity announcer speaking the word `` four '' . Category : BBC Radio comedy programmes ", "Marc is a British television series presented by T. Rex 's lead singer Marc Bolan . It was produced in Manchester by Granada Television for the ITV network . A second series was planned had Bolan not died before it could be produced . Produced by Muriel Young and directed by Nicholas Ferguson , it ran for six weekly episodes in the autumn of 1977 , before its host died in a car crash on 16 September that year . A pop music show with a very limited budget and markedly low production values , it gave Bolan a chance to showcase punk bands such as Generation X , the Jam , Radio Stars and Eddie and the Hot Rods . T. Rex lip synced at least three songs each week , with Bolan 's guitar never appearing to be plugged in , a mixture of new versions of their old hits , and fresh tracks , while the guests were slotted in between . Not all were as notable as those listed above , though they also included Roger Taylor , drummer with the rock band Queen , in a rare solo TV appearance . They were also joined by a dance troupe called Heart Throb . The last episode featured Bolan duetting with his friend David Bowie . Before the song had reached its end , Bolan tripped over a microphone cable and fell off the stage . Bowie is said to have called out `` Could we have a wooden box for Marc -LSB- to stand on -RSB- ? '' . Following the show Bolan and Bowie co-wrote and recorded a rough outline of a new song , ` Madman ' . The new wave band Cuddly Toys found a bootleg tape and recorded it , which became a UK Indie Chart single and featured on their ` Guillotine Theatre ' album . The final show was recorded on 7 September 1977 , but not broadcast until after Bolan 's funeral on 20 September 1977 , which was also attended by David Bowie and Rod Stewart , among others . An edited highlights compilation featuring T. Rex performances only was released in the United Kingdom on DVD in 2005 , while 2007 saw an uncut DVD release in Japan only . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "San_Francisco_Bay_Area", "San_Francisco", "Airport_Line", "Oakland,_California", "HAF" ]

[ "The San Francisco Bay Area -LRB- referred to locally as the Bay Area -RRB- is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco and San Pablo estuaries in Northern California . The region encompasses the major cities and metropolitan areas of San Jose , San Francisco , and Oakland , along with smaller urban and rural areas . The Bay Area 's nine counties are Alameda , Contra Costa , Marin , Napa , San Francisco , San Mateo , Santa Clara , Solano , and Sonoma . Home to approximately 7.68 million people , the nine-county Bay Area contains many cities , towns , airports , and associated regional , state , and national parks , connected by a network of roads , highways , railroads , bridges , tunnels and commuter rail . The combined statistical area of the region is the second-largest in California -LRB- after the Greater Los Angeles area -RRB- , the fifth-largest in the United States , and the 43rd-largest urban area in the world . The Bay Area has the second-most Fortune 500 Companies in the United States , and is known for its natural beauty , liberal politics , entrepreneurship , and diversity . The area ranks second in highest density of college graduates , and performs above the state median household income in the 2010 census ; it includes the five highest California counties by per capita income and two of the top 25 wealthiest counties in the United States . Based on a 2013 population report from the California Department of Finance , the Bay Area is the only region in California where the rate of people migrating in from other areas in the United States is greater than the rate of those leaving the region , led by Alameda and Contra Costa counties . ", "San Francisco -LRB- initials SF -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- sæn_frənˈsɪskoʊ -RSB- , Spanish for Saint Francis ; Spanish : -LSB- san franˈsisko -RSB- -RRB- , officially the City and County of San Francisco , is the cultural , commercial , and financial center of Northern California . Located at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula , San Francisco is about 47.9 sqmi in area , making it the smallest county -- and the only consolidated city-county -- within the state of California . With a density of about 18,581 people per square mile -LRB- 7,174 people per km2 -RRB- , San Francisco is the most densely settled large city -LRB- population greater than 200,000 -RRB- in California and the second-most densely populated major city in the United States after New York City . San Francisco is the fourth-most populous city in California , after Los Angeles , San Diego , and San Jose , and the 13th-most populous city in the United States -- with a census-estimated 2016 population of 870,887 . The city and its surrounding areas are known as the San Francisco Bay Area , and are a part of the larger OMB-designated San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland combined statistical area , the fifth most populous in the nation with an estimated population of 8.7 million . San Francisco was founded on June 29 , 1776 , when colonists from Spain established Presidio of San Francisco at the Golden Gate and Mission San Francisco de Asís a few miles away , all named for St. Francis of Assisi . The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought rapid growth , making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time . San Francisco became a consolidated city-county in 1856 . After three-quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire , San Francisco was quickly rebuilt , hosting the Panama-Pacific International Exposition nine years later . In World War II , San Francisco was a major port of embarkation for service members shipping out to the Pacific Theater . It then became the birthplace of the United Nations in 1945 . After the war , the confluence of returning servicemen , massive immigration , liberalizing attitudes , along with the rise of the `` hippie '' counterculture , the Sexual Revolution , the Peace Movement growing from opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War , and other factors led to the Summer of Love and the gay rights movement , cementing San Francisco as a center of liberal activism in the United States . Politically , the city votes strongly along liberal Democratic Party lines . A popular tourist destination , San Francisco is known for its cool summers , fog , steep rolling hills , eclectic mix of architecture , and landmarks , including the Golden Gate Bridge , cable cars , the former Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary , Fisherman 's Wharf , and its Chinatown district . San Francisco is also the headquarters of five major banking institutions and various other companies such as Levi Strauss & Co. , Gap Inc. , Salesforce.com , Dropbox , Reddit , Square , Inc. , Dolby , Airbnb , Weebly , Pacific Gas and Electric Company , Yelp , Pinterest , Twitter , Uber , Lyft , Mozilla , Wikimedia Foundation , Craigslist and Weather Underground . It has several nicknames , including `` The City by the Bay '' , `` Fog City '' , `` San Fran '' , and `` Frisco '' , as well as older ones like `` The City that Knows How '' , `` Baghdad by the Bay '' , `` The Paris of the West '' , or simply `` The City '' . , San Francisco is ranked high on world liveability rankings . ", "An Airport Line is an Airport rail link providing rail transport from the airport to other parts of the city , often the central railway station . Airport lines known as the Airport Line of their city include : Airport Express -LRB- MTR -RRB- in Hong Kong Airport , Inner West & South Line , Sydney , Australia Airport Line , Beijing Subway in Beijing Airport Line -LRB- Manchester Metrolink -RRB- , Manchester , UK Airport Line -LRB- SEPTA -RRB- in Philadelphia , USA Airport railway line , Brisbane , in Brisbane , Australia AirTrain Newark in Newark , New Jersey , USA AirTrain -LRB- SFO -RRB- in San Francisco , California , USA AirTrain JFK in New York City , USA Flytoget , also known as the Airport Express Train , in Oslo , Norway Glasgow Airport Rail Link , in Glasgow , UK Green Line -LRB- TRAX -RRB- , in Salt Lake City , Utah , USA MAX Red Line in Portland , Oregon , USA Various Kūkō Lines in Japan Suvarnabhumi Airport Link in Bangkok Other airport lines are listed in Airport rail link . ", "Oakland -LSB- ˈoʊklənd -RSB- is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County , California , United States . A major West Coast port city , Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area , the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area , the eighth largest city in California , and the 45th largest city in the United States , with a population of 419,267 . It serves as a trade center for the San Francisco Bay Area ; its Port of Oakland is the busiest port in the San Francisco Bay , the entirety of Northern California , and the fifth busiest in the United States . The city was incorporated in 1852 . Oakland 's territory covers what was once a mosaic of California coastal terrace prairie , oak woodland , and north coastal scrub . Its land served as a rich resource when its hillside oak and redwood timber were logged to build San Francisco , and Oakland 's fertile flatland soils helped it become a prolific agricultural region . In the late 1860s , Oakland was selected as the western terminal of the Transcontinental Railroad . Following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake , many San Francisco citizens moved to Oakland , enlarging the city 's population , increasing its housing stock and improving its infrastructure . It continued to grow in the 20th century with its busy port , shipyards , and a thriving automobile manufacturing industry . Oakland is known for its sustainability practices , including a top-ranking for usage of electricity from renewable resources . Oakland is also known for its history of political activism , as well as its professional sports franchises -LRB- such as the Oakland Raiders , Oakland Athletics and the Golden State Warriors -RRB- and major corporations , which include health care , dot-com companies , and manufacturers of household products . In addition , due to a steady influx of immigrants during the 20th century , along with thousands of African-American war-industry workers who relocated from the Deep South during the 1940s , Oakland is the most ethnically diverse major city in the country . ", "HAF may refer to : Halfling , via Dungeons and Dragons Haiphong Sign Language Half Moon Bay Airport , in San Mateo County , California , United States Headquarters , United States Air Force Heathrow Terminal 4 railway station , in London Hellenic Air Force Helms Athletic Foundation Heydar Aliyev Foundation Hindu American Foundation Honduran Air Force " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Challenge_XXX-COLON-_Dirty_30", "The_Challenge-COLON-_Rivals_III", "1985_Challenge_Cup", "Dirty_Vegas_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Sleeper_-LRB-Modern_Family-RRB-" ]

[ "The Challenge XXX : Dirty 30 is the thirtieth season of the MTV reality competition series , The Challenge . The rumored individual format was filmed in Colombia , with alumni from Real World , Road Rules , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge , Fresh Meat II , and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . ", "The Challenge : Rivals III is the 28th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge . Being the third in the Rivals series , Rivals III marks the show 's third trilogy -LRB- following the Inferno and Gauntlet series -RRB- , continuing on from the original Rivals and Rivals II . It was filmed in Huatulco , Mexico and Mendoza , Argentina during November and December 2015 , with former cast members from MTV 's Real World , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . This season marks the first since season 11 to not feature any original cast members from the Fresh Meat or Fresh Meat II challenges . Unlike the previous two installments of the Rivals series , which featured same-gender pairs , Rivals III saw a change in format , with male/female pairs that had bitter feuds , fights , or strained relationships in previous seasons of Real World , The Challenge , and Are You the One ? -LRB- similar to the Battle of the Exes series -RRB- . Unlike the other Rivals seasons , only the winning team from each week 's challenge was allowed to decide which team would face the last-place team in the elimination round . The season premiered on May 4 , 2016 , and concluded on August 3 , 2016 , with the Reunion special . Lisa Fletcher replaced longtime Challenge producer Justin Booth as executive producer this season . Booth had served as the executive producer since season 15 . ", "The 1985 Challenge Cup was the 84th staging of rugby league 's oldest knockout competition , the Challenge Cup . Known as the Silk Cut Challenge Cup for sponsorship reasons , the final was contested by Wigan and Hull F.C. at Wembley . Wigan won the match 28 -- 24 . ", "Dirty Vegas is the self-titled debut album by British house music trio Dirty Vegas , released in the United States on 4 June 2002 -LRB- see 2002 in music -RRB- . The album was successful in the United States , debuting at number 7 on the Billboard 200 . It would spend 19 weeks on the chart and eventually going Gold . The album also spent 16 non consecutive weeks at number-one on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums chart . The album features the radio hit `` Days Go By '' which was also used in a commercial for the Mitsubishi Eclipse and in the video game , DDRMAX2 : Dance Dance Revolution . The album artwork is done by American artist Richard Phillips . ", "`` Sleeper '' is the 21st episode of the fifth season of the American sitcom Modern Family , and the series ' 117th overall . It was aired on April 30 , 2014 . The episode was directed by Ryan Case and written by Paul Corrigan & Brad Walsh & Bill Wrubel . In the episode , the family gets ready for the first family portrait to include Joe . Phil promises Claire that he will wait at the house for a washing machine repairman , but lies that he did not arrive when actually Phil left on a crazy errand . Haley joins Luke at a laundromat to wash his black shirt for the photo , but he ends up leaving with some girl 's black shirt instead . Gloria believes that Joe may be too `` white '' for her family so she takes him in the sun before the photo , leading to a bad sunburn and a worse solution from Manny . Claire is upset with Cameron for not using the clothes she gave Lily , while Mitchell is upset when no one notices his presence or absence , not even when the pose for the portrait picture without him . `` Sleeper '' received mixed reviews from the critics . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Andrew_Moray", "Andrew_Moray_-LRB-justiciar-RRB-", "Archibald_-LRB-bishop_of_Moray-RRB-", "Battle_of_Stirling_Bridge", "William_II,_Earl_of_Ross" ]

[ "Andrew Moray -LRB- Norman French : Andreu de Moray ; Andreas de Moravia -RRB- , also known as Andrew de Moray , Andrew of Moray , or Andrew Murray , an esquire , was prominent in the Scottish Wars of Independence . He led the rising in north Scotland in the summer of 1297 against the occupation by King Edward I of England , successfully regaining control of the area for King John Balliol . He subsequently merged his forces with those led by William Wallace and jointly led the combined army to victory at the Battle of Stirling Bridge . Moray was mortally wounded in the fighting , dying at an unknown date and place later that year . ", "Sir Andrew Moray of Petty -LRB- died 8 April 1298 -RRB- was Justiciar of Scotia . ", "Archibald -LRB- died 1298 -RRB- was a 13th-century Scottish prelate best known for involvement in a dispute with the Pope . His Flemish name could indicate a connection with the de Douglas or de Moravia families either by kinship or geography , but there is no other direct evidence of this . His origins are not known , but he was almost certainly the Archibald who was Dean of Moray in the years before 1253 . In that year he was consecrated as the successor of Simon de Gunby and Radulf of Lincoln as Bishop of Moray . Through what appears to have been a misunderstanding , Bishop Archibald confirmed the election of one Andrew de Dunn as Dean of Moray . However , the Pope had earlier or simultaneously appointed his own candidate , Nicholas de Hedon , based on an earlier reservation of the position . There was litigation at the Papal see , through which Hedon emerged victorious . Bishop Archibald , apparently concerned he had been placed in a state of excommunication , petitioned Pope Alexander IV and was absolved on 22 December 1255 . Bishop Archibald , like all Scottish bishops , was summonded to the Second Council of Lyon . A provincial council at Perth in 1273 , however , exempted the Bishop of Moray as well as the Bishop of Dunkeld . Bishop Archibald was present at the Convention of Birgham in 1290 . At some point during his episcopate , Uilleam , Mormaer of Ross , committed an outrage to the church or lands of Petty , a church belonging to a canon of Archibald 's cathedral . In compensation , Uilleam granted the bishop some lands in Cadboll and elsewhere in Ross . The bishop was also involved in a dispute with Uilleam , Mormaer of Mar , which in 1268 resulted in the latter 's excommunication . Bishop Archibald built an episcopal residence at Kinneddar , where he resided for much of his episcopate . His episcopate lasted over 45 years , making it one of the longest in medieval Scotland . He died on 9 December 1298 . ", "The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence . On 11 September 1297 , the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne , 6th Earl of Surrey , and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling , on the River Forth . ", "William , Earl of Ross -LRB- Gaelic : Uilleam ; died c. 1323 -RRB- was ruler of the province of Ross in northern Scotland , and a prominent figure in the Wars of Scottish Independence . William was the only child of William I , Earl of Ross and his wife Jean Comyn , daughter of William , Earl of Buchan . He succeeded to the earldom on the death of his father in 1274 . In 1284 he joined with other Scottish noblemen who acknowledged Margaret , Maid of Norway as the heir to the unfortunate Alexander III . Following Margaret 's death , he sided alternately with the Scottish and English interests . In 1291 he paid homage to Edward I of England at Berwick recognising him as overlord of Scotland . He was chosen as an auditor at the trial between John Balliol and Robert Bruce , when they competed before Edward to decide who would take the throne of Scotland . William was one of the leaders of the Scottish army at the Battle of Dunbar in 1296 , when Edward invaded Scotland to punish John Balliol for refusing to support the English invasion of France . After the Scottish defeat , he was captured by the English and sent to the Tower of London , where he remained until September 1303 , when an order was issued for his escort to Scotland . He reached Perth in December , and stayed there with Edward , Prince of Wales until he was sent home in February . Later in 1304 he was with King Edward at Dunfermline , who bestowed upon him a horse , armour , and other presents , as well as appointing him Warden beyond the Spey . In 1306 , Robert 's wife Elizabeth , his daughter Marjorie , and other Bruce supporters took refuge from the advancing English army in the chapel of St Duthac at Tain in Ross , while on their way to the safety of Orkney . However , William violated the sanctuary , and had them arrested and handed over to the English . They were sent as prisoners to England where two of the women were caged outdoors for four years , and the women were not liberated until 1312 . This put William in a dangerous position when the Bruce revival began in the same year , 1306 . He found himself being attacked by Bruce in the south , and by Lachlann Mac Ruaidhrí in the west . In 1308 , Edward II wrote to him thanking him for his services and requesting further aid , but when Bruce came north , William submitted to him . William later wrote to Edward apologising for the truce with Robert , and requesting help to repel Bruce 's invasion of Ross . Nevertheless , William is one of the eight earls whose name appears on the Declaration of Arbroath of 1320 , which was sent to the Pope requesting he recognise Scotland 's independence , which he did . William died three years later , at Delny in Ross . He had married a lady named Euphemia , who was likely the daughter of Sir Hugh de Berkeley , Justiciar of Lothian . They had three sons and two daughters : Hugh , Earl of Ross Sir John Ross , married Margaret Comyn , daughter of John , Earl of Buchan Sir Walter Ross , killed at Bannockburn Isabella Ross , married Edward Bruce , Earl of Carrick Dorothea Ross , married Torquil MacLeod of Lewis " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scream_2", "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Scream_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "The_Scream_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Bring_Your_Daughter..._to_the_Slaughter" ]

[ "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson . It stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Jamie Kennedy , Laurie Metcalf , Jerry O'Connell , Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber . The film was released on December 12 , 1997 by Dimension Films as the second installment in the Scream film series . Scream 2 takes place one year after Scream and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , now a student at the fictional Windsor College , who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface . Sidney is accompanied by film-geek Randy Meeks -LRB- Kennedy -RRB- , retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley -LRB- Arquette -RRB- and news reporter Gale Weathers -LRB- Cox -RRB- . Like its predecessor , Scream 2 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels . The film was followed by two sequels , Scream 3 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scream 4 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . Following a successful test screening of Scream and the film 's financial and critical success , Dimension moved forward with the sequel while Scream was still in theaters , with the principal cast all returning to star , Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music . The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet , revealing the identity of the killers . Combined with the film 's rushed schedule , the script was rewritten often ; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming . Despite these issues , Scream 2 earned $ 172 million , received several awards and nominations . The film also received positive reviews , with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in terms of quality . Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in Scream although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer . Elfman 's contribution had been specially written for the film , but Zimmer 's score for Broken Arrow was controversially used in the film , replacing Beltrami 's own work . The soundtrack received negative feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success , reaching # 50 on the Billboard 200 . ", "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven . The film stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Matthew Lillard , Rose McGowan , Skeet Ulrich , and Drew Barrymore . Released on December 20 , 1996 , Scream follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro , California , who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface . The film combined black comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as Halloween and Friday the 13th . The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that Scream attempted to subvert . Based partly on the real life case of the Gainesville Ripper , Scream was inspired by Williamson 's passion for horror films , especially Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . The script , originally titled Scary Movie , was bought by Dimension Films and was retitled by the Weinstein Brothers just before filming was complete . The production faced censorship issues with the Motion Picture Association of America and obstacles from locals while filming on location . The film went on to financial and critical acclaim , earning $ 173 million worldwide , and became the highest-grossing slasher film in the US in unadjusted dollars . It received several awards and award nominations . The soundtrack by Marco Beltrami was also acclaimed , and was cited as '' -LSB- one -RSB- of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years . '' It has since earned `` cult status . '' Scream marked a change in the genre as it cast already-established and successful actors , which was considered to have helped it find a wider audience , including a significant female viewership . Scream was credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the 1990s , which was considered to be almost dead following an influx of direct-to-video titles and numerous sequels to established horror franchises of the 1970s and 1980s . These sequels drew decreasing financial and critical success , as they exploited clichés upon which films in the genre had become reliant . Screams success spawned a series of sequels , though only Scream 2 , released in 1997 , achieved a level of commercial and critical success equal to the original film . In the years following the release of Scream , the film was accused of inspiring and even inducing violent crimes and murders . ", "The Scream -LRB- Fəryad -RRB- is a 1993 Azerbaijani war film directed by Jeyhun Mirzayev based loosely on the Nagorno-Karabakh War and Khojaly Massacre . The film stars Jeyhun Mirzayev himself , Haci Ismayilov , and Melik Dadashev . ", "`` Bring Your Daughter ... to the Slaughter '' is the second single from the 1990 Iron Maiden album No Prayer for the Dying . The song was originally recorded and released by Bruce Dickinson for the soundtrack to A Nightmare on Elm Street 5 : The Dream Child , but Steve Harris liked it so Iron Maiden rerecorded it . It is the only UK No. 1 single for the band to date , in spite of the fact that it received very little airplay on the BBC . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Janet_Leigh", "Jamie_Lee_Curtis", "Janet_Amsden", "Shannon_Lee", "Sally_Struthers" ]

[ "Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . ", "Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . ", "Janet Amsden is a British actress who appeared in EastEnders as Margaret Wilson and was in Family Affairs , playing Marie Taylor . She trained under Yat Malmgren at Drama Centre , and is one of the few practitioners currently working to share his methods . She is also an acting tutor and director , Ray Fearon being one of her students . She currently teaches and directs at ALRA . ", "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Sally Anne Struthers -LRB- born July 28 , 1947 -RRB- is an American actress , spokeswoman and activist best known in the United States for her roles as Gloria Stivic , the daughter of Archie and Edith Bunker -LRB- played by Carroll O'Connor and Jean Stapleton -RRB- on All in the Family , for which she won two Emmy awards , and as Babette on Gilmore Girls . She was the voice of Charlene Sinclair on the ABC sitcom Dinosaurs and Rebecca Cunningham on the Disney animated series TaleSpin . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Janet_Leigh", "Jamie_Lee_Curtis", "Janet_Amsden", "Shannon_Lee", "Sally_Struthers" ]

[ "Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . ", "Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . ", "Janet Amsden is a British actress who appeared in EastEnders as Margaret Wilson and was in Family Affairs , playing Marie Taylor . She trained under Yat Malmgren at Drama Centre , and is one of the few practitioners currently working to share his methods . She is also an acting tutor and director , Ray Fearon being one of her students . She currently teaches and directs at ALRA . ", "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Sally Anne Struthers -LRB- born July 28 , 1947 -RRB- is an American actress , spokeswoman and activist best known in the United States for her roles as Gloria Stivic , the daughter of Archie and Edith Bunker -LRB- played by Carroll O'Connor and Jean Stapleton -RRB- on All in the Family , for which she won two Emmy awards , and as Babette on Gilmore Girls . She was the voice of Charlene Sinclair on the ABC sitcom Dinosaurs and Rebecca Cunningham on the Disney animated series TaleSpin . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dissociative_identity_disorder", "Schizothymia", "Arterial_tortuosity_syndrome", "Anxiety_disorder", "Low-Functioning_Autism" ]

[ "Dissociative identity disorder -LRB- DID -RRB- , also known as multiple personality disorder -LRB- MPD -RRB- , is a mental disorder characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states . These states alternately show in a person 's behavior , accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness . These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse , seizures , or other medical conditions , nor by imaginative play in children . Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention , becoming distracted by something else , and daydreaming , to pathological dissociative disorders . Symptoms vary over time . Dissociative disorders , including DID , have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma or other forms of stress . Research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology . An alternative hypothesis is that DID is a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists , especially those using hypnosis , and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate . DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders , with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment . No systematic , empirically supported definition of `` dissociation '' exists . Diagnosis is often difficult , as the entity is frequently associated with other mental disorders . Differential diagnosis should consider malingering if the individual 's principal concern is with financial or forensic gain or with the avoidance of obligations ; and factitious disorder , if the individual 's principal concern is with assuming a patient role . It is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously . In general , the prognosis is poor , especially for those with comorbid disorders . There is little systematic data on rates of the condition . It is believed to affect between 1 % and 3 % of the general population , and between 1 % and 5 % in inpatient groups in Europe and North America . DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world , and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males . Rates of diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century , along with the number of identities -LRB- often referred to as `` alters '' -RRB- claimed by people -LRB- increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16 -RRB- . DID is also controversial within the legal system , where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense . The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis . DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s , '80s , and '90s , but it is unclear whether the actual rate of the disorder increased , whether it was more recognized by health care providers , or whether sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced -LRB- iatrogenic -RRB- presentations . The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980 , clustered around a small number of clinicians , and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID , support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced . The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID . ", "Schizothymia is a temperament related to schizophrenia in a way analogous to cyclothymia 's relationship with bipolar disorder . A schizothymic individual displays a flat affect and a high degree of introversion , withdrawing from social relations generally ; nevertheless , some individuals with this characteristic may be able to achieve relatively affable social relations and a measure of affectivity in some situations . As a kind of temperament , schizothymic personality traits are thought to be more or less innate rather than the result of socialization -LRB- or a lack thereof -RRB- . ", "Arterial tortuosity syndrome is a rare congenital connective tissue condition disorder characterized by elongation and generalized tortuosity of the major arteries including the aorta . It is associated with hyperextensible skin and hypermobility of joints , however symptoms vary depending on the person . Because ATS is so rare , not much is known about the disease . ", "Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by feelings of anxiety and fear . Anxiety is a worry about future events and fear is a reaction to current events . These feelings may cause physical symptoms , such as a fast heart rate and shakiness . There are a number of anxiety disorders : including generalized anxiety disorder , specific phobia , social anxiety disorder , separation anxiety disorder , agoraphobia , panic disorder , and selective mutism . The disorder differs by what results in the symptoms . People often have more than one anxiety disorder . The cause of anxiety disorders is a combination of genetic and environmental factors . Risk factors include a history of child abuse , family history of mental disorders , and poverty . Anxiety disorders often occur with other mental disorders , particularly major depressive disorder , personality disorder , and substance use disorder . To be diagnosed symptoms typically need to be present for at least six months , be more than would be expected for the situation , and decrease functioning . Other problems that may result in similar symptoms including hyperthyroidism ; heart disease ; caffeine , alcohol , or cannabis use ; and withdrawal from certain drugs , among others . Without treatment , anxiety disorders tend to remain . Treatment may include lifestyle changes , counselling , and medications . Counselling is typically with a type of cognitive behavioural therapy . Medications , such as antidepressants or beta blockers , may improve symptoms . About 12 % of people are affected by an anxiety disorder in a given year and between 5-30 % are affected at some point in their life . They occur about twice as often in females as males , and generally begin before the age of 25 . The most common are specific phobia which affects nearly 12 % and social anxiety disorder which affects 10 % at some point in their life . They affect those between the ages of 15 and 35 the most and become less common after the age of 55 . Rates appear to be higher in the United States and Europe . ", "Low-functioning autism -LRB- LFA -RRB- refers to autistic people who fall into the severe categories of autism spectrum disorder . Symptoms may include impaired social communications or interactions , bizarre behavior , and lack of social or emotional reciprocity . Sleep problems , aggressiveness , and self-injurious behavior are also possible frequent occurrences . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Esarhaddon", "Sennacherib", "Redechius", "Nebpu", "Ariarathes_I_of_Cappadocia" ]

[ "Esarhaddon -LRB- Akkadian : Aššur-aḥa-iddina `` Ashur has given a brother '' ; אֵסַר חַדֹּן Ασαραδδων Asor Haddan -RRB- was a king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire who reigned 681 -- 669 BC . He was the youngest son of Sennacherib and the West Semitic queen Naqi'a -LRB- Zakitu -RRB- , Sennacherib 's second wife . ", "Sennacherib -LRB- Akkadian : Sîn-ahhī-erība , `` Sîn has replaced the brothers '' ; -LSB- ܣܝܢܚܪܝܒ , Sīnḥārīḇ -RSB- pronounced in Modern Hebrew -LSB- / sanχeːˈʁiv / -RSB- or in some Mizrahi dialects -LSB- / sanħeːˈʁiv -RSB- -RRB- was the king of Assyria from 705 BCE to 681 BCE . He is principally remembered for his military campaigns against Babylon and Judah , and for his building programs -- most notably at the Akkadian capital of Nineveh . He was assassinated in obscure circumstances in 681 BCE , apparently by his eldest son -LRB- his designated successor , Esarhaddon , was the youngest -RRB- . The primary preoccupation of his reign was the so-called `` Babylonian problem '' , the refusal of the Babylonians to accept Assyrian rule , culminating in his destruction of the city in 689 BCE . Further campaigns were carried out in Syria -LRB- notable for being recorded in the Bible 's Books of Kings , -RRB- in the mountains east of Assyria , against the kingdoms of Anatolia and against the Arabs in the northern Arabian deserts . His death was welcomed in Babylon as divine punishment for the destruction of that city . He was also a notable builder : it was under him that Assyrian art reached its peak . His building projects included the beautification of Nineveh , a canal 50 km long to bring water to the city , and the `` Palace Without Rival '' , which included what may have been the prototype of the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon , or even the actual Hanging Gardens . ", "Redechius -LRB- Rhydderch mab Arthmael -RRB- was a legendary king of the Britons according to Geoffrey of Monmouth 's History of the Kings of Britain -LRB- 1136 -RRB- . He was preceded by Redon and succeeded by Samuil Penissel . ", "Nebpu served as the High Priest of Ptah at Memphis during the reign of King Amenemhat III in the late Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt . He was the son and successor in office of Sehetepebreankh-nedjem who served King Senusret III . In the Louvre Museum -LRB- A47 -RRB- , a quartzite group statue shows Sehetepebreankh-nedjem , Nebpu and a son -LRB- ... hotepib-shery -RRB- which has been damaged , the statue being dedicated by Nebpu to his father and datable by style to the end of the Twelfth Dynasty . It was bought in 1816 . ", "Ariarathes I -LRB- Ἀριαράθης Ariaráthēs ; died 322 BC -RRB- was the satrap of the Satrapy of Cappadocia under the Achaemenid Empire from 350 BC to 331 BC , and the King of Cappadocia from 331 BC until his death in 322 BC . Ariarathes was the son of the Cappadocian satrap Ariamnes I . He was distinguished -LRB- Φιλάδελφος , Philádelphos -RRB- for his love of his brother Holophernes , whom he sent to assist his overlord king Artaxerxes III in the recovery of Egypt , in 350 BC . Then he devotedly supported Darius III . Alexander the Great conquered Cappadocia during his route and installed a governor there -LRB- though two different names of this governor are given -RRB- . Nevertheless , by the time of Alexander 's death Ariarathes somehow assumed power as the first king of Cappadocians and even expanded the kingdom by subduing Cataonia . After the death of Alexander in 323 BC , Perdiccas appointed Eumenes as governor of Cappadocia ; but upon Ariarathes refusing to submit to Eumenes , Perdiccas made war upon him . Ariarathes was defeated , taken prisoner , and crucified , together with many of his relations , in 322 BC . Eumenes then obtained possession of Cappadocia . Ariarathes was 82 years of age at the time of his death : he had adopted as his son Ariarathes II , the eldest son of his brother Holophernes . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Floyd_Mayweather_Jr.", "Marcus_Floyd", "Ramone_Moore", "Willie_Whitehead", "Zakeem_Graham" ]

[ "Floyd Joy Mayweather Jr. -LRB- born Floyd Joy Sinclair ; February 24 , 1977 -RRB- is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1996 to 2015 , and currently works as a boxing promoter . Widely considered to be one of the greatest boxers of all time , undefeated as a professional , and a five-division world champion , Mayweather won fifteen world titles and the lineal championship in four different weight classes -LRB- twice at welterweight -RRB- . As an amateur , he won a bronze medal in the featherweight division at the 1996 Olympics . Mayweather is a two-time winner of The Ring magazine 's Fighter of the Year award -LRB- 1998 and 2007 -RRB- , a three-time winner of the Boxing Writers Association of America -LRB- BWAA -RRB- Fighter of the Year award -LRB- 2007 , 2013 , and 2015 -RRB- , and a six-time winner of the Best Fighter ESPY Award -LRB- 2007 -- 2010 , 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- . In 2016 , Mayweather was ranked by ESPN as the greatest boxer , pound for pound , of the last 25 years . In the same year , he peaked as BoxRec 's number one fighter of all time , pound for pound , as well as the greatest welterweight of all time . Many sporting news and boxing websites ranked Mayweather as the best boxer in the world , pound for pound , twice in a span of ten years ; including The Ring , Sports Illustrated , ESPN , BoxRec , Fox Sports , and Yahoo! Sports . He is also regarded as the best defensive boxer in the sport , as well as being the most accurate puncher since the existence of CompuBox , having the highest plus -- minus ratio in recorded boxing history . He finished his career with a record of 26 wins without a loss or draw in world title fights -LRB- 10 by KO -RRB- ; 23 wins -LRB- 9 KOs -RRB- in lineal title fights ; 24 wins -LRB- 7 KOs -RRB- against former or current world titlists ; 12 wins -LRB- 3 KOs -RRB- against former or current lineal champions ; and 2 wins -LRB- 1 KO -RRB- against International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees . In addition to his accomplishments in the ring , Mayweather is well known for being one of the most lucrative pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- attractions of all time , in any sport . He topped the Forbes and Sports Illustrated lists of the 50 highest-paid athletes of 2012 and 2013 respectively , and the Forbes list again in both 2014 and 2015 , listing him as the highest paid athlete in the world . In 2007 , he founded Mayweather Promotions , his own boxing promotional firm after defecting from Bob Arum 's Top Rank . Mayweather has generated approximately 19.5 million in PPV buys and $ 1.3 billion in revenue throughout his career , surpassing the likes of former top PPV attractions including Mike Tyson , Evander Holyfield , Lennox Lewis , Oscar De La Hoya , and Manny Pacquiao . ", "Marcus D. Floyd -LRB- born October 12 , 1978 in Bartow , Florida -RRB- is a minister at Burkett Chapple PBC and former American football cornerback for the New York Jets , Buffalo Bills and Carolina Panthers . He played college football at Indiana University . ", "Ramone Edward Moore Jr. -LRB- born May 27 , 1989 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for Lietkabelis Panevėžys of the Lithuanian Basketball League . He attended South Philadelphia High School , where he was coached by George Anderson . Moore led the Philadelphia Public League in scoring as a senior and earned Public League MVP honors . He enrolled at Temple as a non-scholarship student and redshirted his freshman year . As a redshirt sophomore , he was the Atlantic 10 Sixth Man of the Year . As a junior , he was an All-Atlantic 10 Second Team selection , and as a senior , he was an All-Atlantic 10 First Team selection . ", "William Whitehead , Jr. -LRB- born January 26 , 1973 in Tuskegee , Alabama -RRB- is a professional American and Canadian football defensive end , most recently for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League . He walked-on to play college football with Auburn before winning a scholarship . He graduated with a Communications degree in 1994 , garnering 65 tackles and five sacks his senior season . ", "Zakeem Graham -LRB- born October 4 , 1970 in Cincinnati , Ohio -RRB- , is a professional Heavyweight boxer , his nickname is `` Showtime '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kaya_Scodelario", "Effy_Stonem", "Herman_Mashaba", "Indriati_Iskak", "Soulaima_Gourani" ]

[ "Kaya Scodelario-Davis -LRB- born Kaya Rose Humphrey ; March 13 , 1992 -RRB- is an English actress . She made her acting debut as Effy Stonem on the E4 teen drama Skins -LRB- 2007-2010 -RRB- , for which she received recognition and critical praise , garnering two Golden Nymph Award nominations for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series and two TV Quick Award nominations for Best Actress . Following her film debut in the science-fiction film Moon -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and a role in the fantasy adventure film Clash of the Titans -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scodelario was nominated for the Glamour Award for PANDORA Breakthrough for her portrayal of Catherine Earnshaw in the 2011 film adaptation of Emily Brontë 's novel Wuthering Heights . In 2013 , Scodelario reprised the role of Effy in Skins Fire , and gained the supporting role of Anna Salter in the Channel 4 television drama Southcliffe -LRB- 2013 -RRB- ; she was nominated for both for the UK TV Actress Award at the 2014 GLAMOUR Women of the Year Awards . She gained wider recognition for her starring role as Teresa Agnes in dystopian science-fiction thriller The Maze Runner -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , which garnered her a third Glamour Award nomination for NEXT Breakthrough and a Teen Choice Award nomination for Choice Movie Actress : Action . She reprised the role in Maze Runner : The Scorch Trials -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and will reprise it again in Maze Runner : The Death Cure -LRB- 2018 -RRB- . Scodelario starred as Carina Smyth in Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales , which was released May 26 , 2017 . Since 2015 , Scodelario has been married to American actor Benjamin Walker , with whom she has a son . ", "Elizabeth `` Effy '' Stonem is a fictional character in the television series Skins , played by Kaya Scodelario . She appears in all of the first four series , as well as the seventh series , and appears in the most episodes -LRB- 27 -RRB- . Kaya Scodelario was included in Entertainment Weeklys 2009 `` Summer Must List '' , being named `` Bad Girl '' for her portrayal of Effy . She was included in AfterEllen.com 's Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters . ", "Herman Mashaba is a South African entrepreneur , politician and Mayor of Johannesburg . He is the founder of the hair products company Black Like Me . He is famous in South Africa for his life story : one of growing up and struggling against poverty and the Apartheid government to open his own hair business , which became the biggest hair brand in South Africa , making him a millionaire . He publicly backed Mmusi Maimane in the Democratic Alliance leadership race . He also wrote the book Black Like You which is his autobiography . Philosophically , he is a libertarian and `` capitalist crusader '' whose highest value is `` individual freedom . '' On August 22 , 2016 , Mashaba was voted in as Mayor of Johannesburg by the first sitting of council . ", "Indriati Gerald Bernardina -LRB- born 9 June 1942 -RRB- , also known by her stage name Indriati Iskak and after marriage as Indri Makki , is an Indonesian actress turned psychologist and marketer . Born in Surabaya , she entered the Indonesian film industry and soared to popularity with Usmar Ismail 's commercially successful Tiga Dara -LRB- 1957 -RRB- . She appeared in eight further films and established her own girl group before retiring from cinema in 1963 . She graduated from the University of Indonesia with a degree in psychology in 1968 , and has taught the subject at the . For twenty-six years she worked with Unilever , and since 1994 she has been a marketing consultant with Makki Makki . ", "Soulaima Gourani is a Danish lecturer , corporate advisor , and author now based in Austin , Texas . Soulaima was born in Safi , Morocco , in 1975 but moved to Denmark shortly after with her parents . Her father was a Moroccan engineer while her Danish mother is unskilled . Gourani grew up in different small towns in Jutland where she struggled to fit in as she was the only one with an exotic name and a darker skin color . She was told by her teachers that she should n't expect to achieve much in life because of her gender , skin color , and name . She decided to move out at the age of 13 . Later she chose to take a MBA at Copenhagen Business School . In 2007 she was fired whilst pregnant and had to consider how to make a living . She decided to set up her own business , Soulaima Art , which offers lectures and counselling . She is the author of three books ; `` Ignite your career '' , `` Take control of your career '' , and `` Courage to success '' One2Speak elected Gourani to be one of the best Danish keynote speakers in 2010 . In 2012 she was announced as one of the Young Global Leaders by World Economic Forum and later that year named to be the chairwoman of the non-profit organisation Global Dignity . In 2013 she was announced as one of the greatest thinkers in the Nordic by Nordic Business Forum . and in 2014 chosen as one of the `` 40 under 40 '' European young leaders . She was elected as a TED mentor in 2016 and was later that same year announced as one of the `` Inspiring 50 Nordics '' women in the tech-sector . She lives in Austin , Texas , with her husband and their two kids . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Red_Bull_Racing", "Flying_Bulls_Aerobatics_Team", "TF_Sport", "2015_Red_Bull_Ring_GP2_and_GP3_Series_rounds", "BK_Racing" ]

[ "Red Bull Racing is a Formula One racing team , racing under an Austrian licence , based in the United Kingdom . It is one of two Formula One teams owned by beverage company Red Bull GmbH , the other being Scuderia Toro Rosso . The team won four successive Constructors ' Championship titles , in , , , and , becoming the first Austrian licensed team to win the title . The team also produced the quadruple world champion driver of 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 , Sebastian Vettel . Managed by Christian Horner , the team has used Renault engines since 2007 . Red Bull Racing then used TAG Heuer-branded Renault engines starting from the season . ", "The Flying Bulls Aerobatics Team is a Czech aerobatic team . The team fly four XA42 aircraft , painted in the colors of Red Bull energy drink for sponsorship reasons . All team 's planes use white smoke generators during air shows . ", "TF Sport is a GT racing team that competes in blue riband motorsport events throughout Europe , headed by Tom Ferrier and supported by Aston Martin Racing . ", "The 2015 Red Bull Ring GP2 and GP3 Series rounds was a pair of motor races held on 20 and 21 June 2015 at the Red Bull Ring in Austria as part of the GP2 Series and GP3 Series . It is the first round of the 2015 GP2 season and 2015 GP3 season . The race weekend supported the 2015 Austrian Grand Prix . ", "BK Racing is an American professional stock car racing team that currently competes in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series . The team currently fields the No. 23 Toyota Camry full-time for part-time drivers : Joey Gase and Gray Gaulding , and the No. 83 Camry full-time for part-time drivers : Corey LaJoie and Gaulding . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Zoey_Deutch", "Anouchka_Delon", "Zoe_Lee", "Zoë_Porphyrogenita", "Molly_Kiely" ]

[ "Zoey Francis Thompson Deutch -LRB- born November 10 , 1994 -RRB- is an American actress . She is known for portraying Rosemarie `` Rose '' Hathaway in Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Beverly in the Richard Linklater film Everybody Wants Some !! -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , Stephanie Fleming in Why Him ? -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , Samantha Kingston in Before I Fall -LRB- 2017 -RRB- and Erica Vandross in Flower -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Her other film roles include Beautiful Creatures -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Dirty Grandpa -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Anouchka Delon -LRB- born November 25 , 1990 -RRB- is a French-Dutch actress . ", "Zoe Lee -LRB- born 15 December 1985 -RRB- is a British rower . She won a silver medal in the women 's eight at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro and a gold medal at the 2016 European Rowing Championships . She read geography at the Hertford College , Oxford and completed her PhD in geography at King 's College London in 2016 . ", "Zoë -LRB- Ζωή `` life '' -LSB- zo'i -RSB- ; 978 -- June 1050 -RRB- reigned as Byzantine Empress alongside her sister Theodora from April 19 to June 11 , 1042 . She was also enthroned as the Empress Consort to a series of co-rulers beginning with Romanos III in 1028 until her death in 1050 while married to Constantine IX . ", "Molly Maud Kiely -LRB- born October 10 , 1969 -RRB- is an American alternative cartoonist best known for erotica . Her work is published by Fantagraphics/Eros Comix and has influenced other artists such as Jess Fink . Kiely was born in Bracebridge , Ontario , raised in Kitchener , and attended the University of Waterloo . She has liked drawing her whole life , and discovered comics through Krazy Kat and Li'l Abner . She created her first minicomic in 1991 at the San Diego Comic-Con . She left Canada for San Francisco in 1992 . Her first comic , Communion , was a collaboration with J. Hagey based on a stream-of-conscience poem about a one-night stand . It was published by the Eros Comix imprint of Fantagraphics in 1992 . In 1993 , Wooley Comics commissioned her to do a comic adaptation of Marquis de Sade 's novel Philosophy in the Bedroom . She describes her work as `` clean line style '' that has been compared to Aubrey Beardsley and Jaime Hernandez . The pornographic nature of her work sometimes draws judgement from feminists who see her as helping men exploit women . Under Subsection 163 of the Canadian Criminal Code , the Canadian Customs and Post Office occasionally confiscated Kiely 's work when it was being mailed between her and Eros in 1995 . She had a daughter with her husband in 2007 before being widowed in 2015 . Kiely now resides in Tucson , Arizona with her daughter . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Westworld_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "1992–93_Slovenian_Second_League", "The_Guardian_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "1983–84_United_States_network_television_schedule_-LRB-Saturday_morning-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-" ]

[ "Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO . It is based on the 1973 film of the same name , which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton , and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel Futureworld . It is the second TV series based on the two films , the first being the short-lived 1980 series Beyond Westworld . Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams , Jerry Weintraub , and Bryan Burk , with Nolan directing the pilot . The first season premiered on October 2 , 2016 , concluded on December 4 , 2016 , and consists of ten episodes . In November 2016 , HBO renewed the show for a 10-episode second season , planned for a 2018 debut . The story takes place in the fictional Westworld , a technologically advanced Wild West -- themed amusement park populated by android hosts . Westworld caters to high-paying guests , who may indulge in whatever they wish within the park , without fear of retaliation from the hosts . The series ' debut on HBO garnered the network 's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014 and Westworld ranks as the most-watched first season of an HBO original series ever . Westworld has received positive reviews by critics , with particular praise for the visuals , story , and acting . ", "The season started on 23 August 1992 and ended on 20 June 1993 . Each team played a total of 30 matches . ", "The 3rd and final season of The Guardian premiered on CBS on September 23 , 2003 , and concluded on May 4 , 2004 . ", "This was the United States broadcast television schedule on all three commercial television networks on Saturday mornings for the season beginning in the fall of 1983 and ending in the spring of 1984 . All times are Eastern and Pacific . New series in bold . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sonny_&_Cher", "Sonny_Bono", "Kelly_Erez", "Andrew_Gold", "Black_Reel_Award_for_Best_Original_or_Adapted_Song" ]

[ "Sonny & Cher were an American pop music duo , actors , singers and entertainers made up of husband-and-wife Sonny and Cher Bono in the 1960s and 1970s . The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector . The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965 , `` Baby Do n't Go '' and `` I Got You Babe '' . Signing with Atco/Atlantic Records , they released three studio albums in the late 1960s , as well as the soundtrack recording for an unsuccessful movie , Good Times . In 1972 , after four years of silence , the couple returned to the studio and released two other albums under the MCA/Kapp Records label . In the 1970s , they also positioned themselves as media personalities with two top ten TV shows in the US , The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour and The Sonny & Cher Show . The couple 's career as a duo ended in 1975 following their divorce . In the decade they spent together , Sonny and Cher sold over 40 million records worldwide . Performing under her first name , Cher went on to a highly successful career as a solo singer and actress , while Sonny Bono was eventually elected to Congress as a Republican U.S. Representative from California . The two performers were inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1998 , following Sonny 's death in a skiing accident . ", "Salvatore Phillip `` Sonny '' Bono -LRB- -LSB- ˈboʊnoʊ -RSB- February 16 , 1935 -- January 5 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer , producer , and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher , as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher . He was mayor of Palm Springs , California from 1988 to 1992 , and congressman for California 's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998 . The United States Federal Copyright Term Extension Act , which extended the term of copyright by 20 years , is now commonly known as the Sonny Bono Act . ", "Kelly Erez is an English singer-songwriter performing R&B and soul music . She debuted in 2011 with the song `` Letters '' . ", "Andrew Maurice Gold -LRB- August 2 , 1951 -- June 3 , 2011 -RRB- was an American singer , songwriter , musician and arranger . His works include the US Top 10 single `` Lonely Boy '' -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , as well as `` Thank You for Being a Friend '' -LRB- 1978 -RRB- and the UK Top Five hit `` Never Let Her Slip Away '' -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . He had further international chart success in the 1980s as the lead singer of Wax , a collaboration with English musician and songwriter Graham Gouldman . Gold was a multi-instrumentalist who played guitar , bass , keyboards , accordion , synthesizer , harmonica , saxophone , flute , drums and percussion , and more arcane musical instruments such as ukulele , musette , and harmonium . He was also a producer , sound engineer , film composer , session musician , actor , and painter . Gold played and recorded with artists such as Linda Ronstadt , Paul McCartney , Don Henley , James Taylor , Brian Wilson , Roy Orbison , Ringo Starr , Carly Simon , John Waite , Roxy Music , Jennifer Warnes , Stephen Bishop , America , Nicolette Larson , Maria Muldaur , Neil Diamond , Barbi Benton , Eric Carmen , Juice Newton , Leo Sayer , Freddie Mercury , Nitty Gritty Dirt Band , Karla Bonoff , Bette Midler , Diana Ross , Cher , Jesse McCartney and J. D. Souther . ", "Here are the winners and nominees of the Black Reel Award for Best Original or Adapted Song . The award goes to the artist and the writers of the song . Most Wins : John Legend - 3 wins Most Nominations : Beyoncé , John Legend - 4 nominations Henry Krieger , Ludacris , Alicia Keys - 3 nominations Eminem , Joe Budden , Mary J. Blige , Jennifer Hudson , Randy Newman , Ne-Yo , Terry Lewis , Jimmy Jam , Snoop Dogg , Anika Noni Rose , R. Kelly , Raphael Saadiq , Luis Restro , Jay Z , Kanye West , Pharrell Williams , Common , Ludwig Gorannson - 2 nominations " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Brick_Mansions", "363_Copa_De_Oro_Road", "Anne_Aston", "The_Belle_of_New_York_-LRB-1952_film-RRB-", "Beauties_on_Motor_Scooters" ]

[ "Brick Mansions is a 2014 English-language French-Canadian crime-thriller film starring Paul Walker , David Belle and RZA . The film was directed by Camille Delamarre and written by Luc Besson , Robert Mark Kamen and Bibi Naceri . It is a remake of the 2004 French film District 13 , in which Belle had also starred . Brick Mansions was released on April 25 , 2014 , five months after Paul Walker 's death on November 30 , 2013 and has a dedication to him at the start of the credits . This is Walker 's last completed film before his death , but not his last film appearance . ", "363 Copa De Oro Road , often referred to as The Pink Palace , is a luxurious red-brick mock 18th-century French mansion on Copa De Oro Road in the affluent East Gate Bel Air neighborhood in the hills of Los Angeles , California . It lies in very close proximity to Château des Fleurs and Bel-Air Country Club and is noted for being the home of numerous celebrities including Dean Martin , Tom Jones and Nicolas Cage . ", "Anne Aston -LRB- born Anne Lloyd , 1 January 1948 in Glasgow , Scotland -RRB- is an actress and television presenter best known as the hostess of The Golden Shot in the late 1960s and early 1970s . She grew up in West Bromwich in Staffordshire and attended West Bromwich Technical High School . She was a supporter and season ticket holder at local football club West Bromwich Albion . After leaving school she worked for the travel agency run by her father before successfully auditioning for the Golden Shot in 1967 . On the show she gave the appearance of struggling to cope with the simple arithmetic needed to calculate the contestants ' scores - this was later perceived as stereotyping but in fact she admitted she found that part of the job difficult . Her acting roles include Up the Chastity Belt -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and Jason King -LRB- 1971 -RRB- . She appeared with Ivor Emmanuel in Aladdin at the Grand Theatre , Swansea in 1978 and with Frankie Howerd in Cinderella at Theatre Royal , Hanley , Stoke-on-Trent . She later went on to run a property business in Hampshire . ", "The Belle of New York is a 1952 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Hollywood musical comedy film set in New York circa 1900 and stars Fred Astaire , Vera-Ellen , Alice Pearce , Marjorie Main , Gale Robbins and Keenan Wynn , with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer . The film was directed by Charles Walters . This whimsical -LRB- even by Astaire 's standards -RRB- musical failed at the box office and impressed few critics at the time , mainly due to the nature of the plot which empowers lovers to float free of the influence of gravity - a conceit reprised in the 1999 film Simply Irresistible . Astaire was reluctant to take the project - he was originally supposed to play the role in 1946 but had avoided it through retirement . Clearly stung by its failure , Astaire later claimed that the dance routines - of which there are more than usual - are of a particularly high standard - a rare verdict from such a notoriously self-critical artist . Vera-Ellen is generally viewed as one of Astaire 's most technically proficient dance partners , and this was a factor in his readiness to expand the dance content of the film beyond its traditional proportions . ", "Beauties on Motor Scooters -LRB- Italian : Bellezze in moto-scooter -RRB- is a 1952 Italian comedy film by Carlo Campogalliani and starring Isa Barzizza , Virginia Belmont and Fulvia Franco . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Emmanuel_Macron", "Rothschild_&_Cie_Banque", "Nathaniel_de_Rothschild", "Zion_Kenan", "Patrick_Mweheire" ]

[ "Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron -LRB- -LSB- ɛmanɥɛl makʁɔ̃ -RSB- ; born 21 December 1977 -RRB- is the President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra , having assumed these offices on 14 May 2017 . A former civil servant and investment banker , he studied philosophy at Paris Nanterre University , completed a Master 's of Public Affairs at Sciences Po , and graduated from the École nationale d'administration -LRB- ENA -RRB- in 2004 . He worked as an Inspector of Finances in the Inspectorate General of Finances -LRB- IGF -RRB- , then became an investment banker at Rothschild & Cie Banque . Macron was appointed Deputy Secretary-General in François Hollande 's first government in 2012 , having been a member of the Socialist Party from 2006 to 2009 . He was appointed Minister of Economy , Industry and Digital Affairs in 2014 under the Second Valls Government , where he pushed through business-friendly reforms . He resigned in August 2016 to launch a bid in the 2017 presidential election . In November 2016 , Macron declared that he would run in the election under the banner of En Marche ! , a centrist political movement he founded in April 2016 , and won the election on 7 May 2017 . Macron , at the age of 39 , became the youngest President in the history of France . Upon his inauguration , Macron appointed Le Havre mayor Édouard Philippe to be Prime Minister on 15 May 2017 . ", "Rothschild & Cie Banque is a French bank and belongs to Rothschild & Co. . It provides investment banking , asset management , and wealth management services in France . It was re-created by David de Rothschild , Eric de Rothschild and Edouard de Rothschild in 1984 after nationalization in 1981 of Banque Rothschild by the Socialist government of the president François Mitterrand . It was capitalized at only $ 1 million and started with just three employees . At first , the bank was named Paris Orléans Banque because they were banned from using the family name . That restriction disappeared in 1986 and the bank was renamed Rothschild et Associes Banque and later Rothschild & Cie Banque . Now Rothschild & Cie Banque is French branch of Rothschild Group and one of the leading French banks in the area of merger and acquisition advice as well as in private banking . ", "Nathaniel de Rothschild , -LRB- 1812 -- 1870 -RRB- , was a businessman , banker and winemaker . He established the Château Mouton Rothschild . ", "Zion Kenan -LRB- ציון קינן born 1955 -RRB- , is the former Chief Executive Officer of Bank Hapoalim , Israel . ", "Patrick Mweheire is an investment banker and bank executive , in Uganda , the third-largest economy in the East African Community . He is the current Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Stanbic Bank Uganda , the largest commercial bank in the country , by assets and branch list . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Dead_Man's_Suit", "Behind_the_Mask_-LRB-Yellow_Magic_Orchestra_song-RRB-" ]

[ "The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed , produced , and written by Randall Wallace , and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain , Jeremy Irons as Aramis , John Malkovich as Athos , Gerard Depardieu as Porthos , and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan . The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas ' D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of The Vicomte de Bragelonne . The film centers on the aging four musketeers , Athos , Porthos , Aramis , and D'Artagnan , during the reign of King Louis XIV and attempts to explain the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask , using a plot more closely related to the flamboyant 1929 version starring Douglas Fairbanks , The Iron Mask , and the 1939 version directed by James Whale , than the original Dumas book . Like the 1998 version , the two aforementioned adaptations were also released through United Artists . ", "Man in the Iron Mask can refer to : Man in the Iron Mask , a mysterious prisoner in France under the reign of Louis XIV The third part of the novel The Vicomte of Bragelonne : Ten Years Later by Alexandre Dumas `` Man in the Iron Mask '' , a song by Billy Bragg originally released on the album Life 's a Riot with Spy vs Spy ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "Dead Man 's Suit is the debut studio album by British singer-songwriter and musician Jon Allen , released on 22 May 2009 on Monologue Records in the UK . ", "`` Behind the Mask '' is a synthpop song by electronic music band Yellow Magic Orchestra , written by member Ryuichi Sakamoto and first produced in 1978 for a Seiko commercial . It was later released in 1979 as part of the band 's album Solid State Survivor with English lyrics added by Chris Mosdell . The song has been performed by many artists since its original release . In the early 1980s , Michael Jackson wrote additional lyrics for the song with an accompanying melody ; this version has been recorded by himself , Greg Phillinganes , Eric Clapton , and Ryuichi Sakamoto -LRB- as a solo artist -RRB- , among others . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Icelandic_Coast_Guard", "Norwegian_Society_for_Sea_Rescue", "List_of_Icelandic_ministries", "Border_Guard_Flight_Squadron_-LRB-Estonia-RRB-", "Ambassadors_to_Iceland" ]

[ "The Icelandic Coast Guard -LRB- , Landhelgisgæslan or simply Gæslan -RRB- is the service responsible for Iceland 's coastal defense and maritime and aeronautical search and rescue . Its origins can be traced to 1859 , when the corvette Ørnen started patrolling Icelandic waters . In 1906 , Iceland 's first purposely built guard-ship , Islands Falk , began operation . Iceland 's own defense of its territorial waters began around 1920 and the Icelandic Coast Guard was formally founded on July 1 , 1926 . The first cannon was put on the trawler Thor in 1924 and on June 23 , 1926 the first ship built for the Coast Guard , named Óðinn , arrived in Iceland . Three years later , on the 14 July 1929 the coastal defence ship Ægir was added to the Coast Guard fleet . The Icelandic Coast Guard played its largest role during the Cod Wars between 1972 and 1975 , when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl wires of British and West German trawlers and engaged in confrontations with Royal Navy warships , in order to enforce a disputed expansion on Icelandic fishing territory . The Coast Guard also maintains the Iceland Air Defence System which conducts ground surveillance of Iceland 's air space . ", "The Norwegian Society for Sea Rescue -LRB- full Norwegian name Norsk Selskab til Skibbrudnes Redning NSSR , literally The Norwegian Society for the Rescue of the Shipwrecked -RRB- commonly shortened to Redningsselskapet is the only organization wholly dedicated to assisting people at sea along the extensive Norwegian coastline . ", "This is a list of Icelandic government ministries . ", "The Border Guard Flight Squadron -LRB- Piirivalve lennusalk -RRB- is a mixed helicopter and airplane flight squadron of the Estonian Border Guard , subject to the Police and Border Guard Board . The squadron is a rapid response search and rescue unit , which also conducts the usual border control and monitoring operations . ", "This is a list of ambassadors to Iceland . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "1973_NCAA_College_Division_Basketball_Tournament", "1992_National_Invitation_Tournament", "List_of_teams_with_the_most_victories_in_NCAA_Division_I_men's_college_basketball", "2010_NCAA_Division_II_Men's_Basketball_Tournament", "1960–61_NCAA_Division_I_men's_ice_hockey_season" ]

[ "The 1973 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament involved 42 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA College Division basketball as a culmination of the 1972-73 NCAA College Division men 's basketball season . It was won by Kentucky Wesleyan College and Kentucky Wesleyan 's Mike Williams was the Most Outstanding Player . This was the last College Division basketball tournament . Effective with the next school year of 1973 -- 74 , the NCAA adopted the three-division setup that exists to this day . The top-level University Division was renamed Division I , while the College Division was split in two . College Division members that wished to award athletic scholarships were placed in Division II , while those that chose to remain non-scholarship were placed in Division III . ", "The 1992 National Invitation Tournament was the 1992 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition . ", "This is a list of top NCAA Division I Men 's basketball teams ranked by the number of wins through the end of the 2016-17 season : Note : Records take into account vacated and forfeited games , just as they are in the official NCAA record book . ", "The 2010 NCAA Division II Men 's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA Division II college basketball as a culmination of the 2009 -- 10 basketball season . It began on March 13 , 2010 . The tournament was won by the California State Polytechnic University , Pomona -LRB- Cal Poly Pomona -RRB- men 's basketball team , which defeated Indiana University of Pennsylvania , 65 -- 53 , in the title game . The championship was the first in the Broncos ' history after ending runner-up in 2009 . ", "The 1960 -- 61 NCAA Division I men 's ice hockey season began in November 1960 and concluded with the 1961 NCAA Division I Men 's Ice Hockey Tournament 's championship game on March 18 , 1961 at the University of Denver Arena in Denver , Colorado . This was the 14th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 67th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Fame", "The_Letter_-LRB-Hoobastank_song-RRB-", "San_-LRB-album-RRB-", "20th_Critics'_Choice_Awards", "Tenacious_D_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "The Fame is the debut studio album by American singer Lady Gaga . It was released on August 19 , 2008 through Interscope Records . After joining Kon Live Distribution and Cherrytree Records in 2008 , Gaga began working on the album with different producers , primarily RedOne , Martin Kierszenbaum and Rob Fusari . Musically , The Fame is a synthpop and dance-pop album that has influences of pop music from the 1980s . Lyrically , the album visualizes Gaga 's love of fame in general while also dealing with subjects such as love , sex , money , drugs and sexual identity . Promotion was primarily through The Fame Ball Tour and multiple television appearances . The Fame was included as a bonus disc on the deluxe edition of the extended play , The Fame Monster -LRB- November 18 , 2009 -RRB- . The album received generally favorable reviews from music critics , who commended the album 's lyrical content and Gaga 's musicianship and vocal ability . The album was a commercial success , topping the charts in different countries worldwide , including the United Kingdom , Canada , Germany , Ireland , Poland and Switzerland . In the United States , it peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 , while topping the Dance/Electronic Albums chart for 106 non-consecutive weeks . The Fame became the fifth best-selling album of 2009 . It has sold 4.7 million copies in the United States as of April 2016 and is the seventh best-selling digital album in history . The album sold 15 million copies worldwide as of November 2010 . The first two singles from The Fame -- `` Just Dance '' and `` Poker Face '' -- gained international success , topping the charts in several countries worldwide , including the United States , United Kingdom and Australia . Subsequent single `` LoveGame '' and `` Paparazzi '' , were commercial successes as well , charting within the top ten of more than ten countries worldwide . `` Eh , Eh -LRB- Nothing Else I Can Say -RRB- '' had a limited release , while `` Beautiful , Dirty , Rich '' was a promotional single . The Fame has won multiple awards since its release . It was nominated for a total of five Grammy Awards at the 52nd Grammy Awards , including the Grammy Award for Album of the Year . It won the Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album and the Best Dance Recording for the single `` Poker Face '' . It also won Best International Album at the 2010 BRIT Awards . In 2013 , Rolling Stone named The Fame as one of the `` 100 Greatest Debut Albums of All-Time '' . ", "`` The Letter '' is the third single by the post-grunge band Hoobastank from their fourth studio album For -LRB- n -RRB- ever , released in the US January 27 , 2009 and was released in Australia June 19 , 2009 . It is a duet version with Melbourne-based singer Vanessa Amorosi . Hoobastank singer Doug Robb said they want to release `` The Letter '' in many countries with different female artists . A video for `` The Letter '' , featuring Amorosi , was shot in April 2009 by Grammy nominated director Paul Brown . ", "is the third album by High and Mighty Color , released on February 21 , 2007 . It comes in two editions , one featuring an additional DVD which contains most of the band 's music videos . ", "The 20th Critics ' Choice Awards was presented on January 15 , 2015 at the Hollywood Palladium , honoring the finest achievements in 2014 filmmaking . It was broadcast on A&E , and hosted by Michael Strahan of Live ! with Kelly and Michael . Nominees for the awards were announced on December 15 , 2014 . ", "Tenacious D is the first studio album by American comedy rock band Tenacious D , released on September 25 , 2001 by Epic Records . The album 's polished production was a departure from the band 's acoustic origins , due in part to the production of the Dust Brothers . `` Tribute '' was the first single released from the album , followed by `` Wonderboy '' . Both singles had music videos filmed for them , with the Liam Lynch -- directed Tribute video achieving cult status . While Tenacious D did not achieve chart success after its release , it was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America by the end of 2005 . Despite only peaking at # 38 in the UK , it had sold 426,000 copies countrywide by 2006 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Emperor_Norton", "The_Crossroads_of_Time", "The_White_Doe_of_Rylstone", "L'Empereur_Smith", "Emperor_of_Sand" ]

[ "Joshua Abraham Norton -LRB- 1818 -- January 8 , 1880 -RRB- , known as Emperor Norton , was a citizen of San Francisco , California , who in 1859 proclaimed himself `` Norton I , Emperor of the United States '' and subsequently `` Protector of Mexico '' . Born in England , Norton spent most of his early life in South Africa . After the death of his mother in 1846 and his father in 1848 , he sailed west , arriving in San Francisco possibly in November 1849 . Norton initially made a living as a businessman , but he lost his fortune investing in Peruvian rice . After losing a lawsuit in which he tried to void his rice contract , Norton 's public prominence faded . He reemerged in September 1859 , laying claim to the position of Emperor of the United States . Although he had no political power , and his influence extended only so far as he was humored by those around him , he was treated deferentially in San Francisco , and currency issued in his name was honored in the establishments he frequented . Though some considered him insane or eccentric , citizens of San Francisco celebrated his regal presence and his proclamations , such as his order that the United States Congress be dissolved by force and his numerous decrees calling for a bridge crossing connecting San Francisco to Oakland , and a corresponding tunnel to be built under San Francisco Bay . Long after his death , similar structures were built in the form of the San Francisco -- Oakland Bay Bridge and the Transbay Tube , and there have been campaigns to rename the bridge `` The Emperor Norton Bridge '' . On January 8 , 1880 , Norton collapsed at the corner of California and Dupont -LRB- now Grant -RRB- streets and died before he could be given medical treatment . At his funeral two days later , nearly 30,000 people packed the streets of San Francisco to pay homage . Norton has been immortalized as the basis of characters in the literature of writers Mark Twain , Robert Louis Stevenson , Christopher Moore , Morris and Goscinny , Selma Lagerlöf , and Neil Gaiman . ", "The Crossroads of Time is a science fiction novel by American writer Andre Norton , first published in 1956 by Ace Books as one of their double novels . The story takes its protagonist through several versions of Earth as it might have been if history had gone a little differently . The book has been translated into Spanish , Italian , and German . ", "The White Doe of Rylstone ; or , The Fate of the Nortons is a long narrative poem by William Wordsworth , written initially in 1807-08 , but not finally revised and published until 1815 . It is set during the Rising of the North in 1569 , and combines historical and legendary subject-matter . It has attracted praise from some critics , but has never been one of Wordsworth 's more popular poems . ", "L'Empereur Smith is a Lucky Luke adventure written by Goscinny and illustrated by Morris . It is the forty fifth book in the series and It was originally published in French in the year 1976 . The story is loosely based on the life of the historical Emperor Norton of San Francisco . ", "Emperor of Sand is the seventh studio album by American metal band Mastodon . The album was released on March 31 , 2017 through record label Reprise Records . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Georgians", "Colchis", "Kingdom_of_Iberia", "Georgian_folk_medicine", "Èrs_people" ]

[ "The Georgians or Kartvelians -LRB- -LSB- ქართველები , tr -RSB- -RRB- are a nation and ethnic group who constitute a majority of the population in Georgia . Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia , Turkey , Greece , Iran , Ukraine , United States , and to a lesser extent throughout the European Union . Georgians arose from the ancient Colchian and Iberian civilizations . After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino they became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church . There are also small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara , as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians . A complex process of nation formation has resulted in a diverse set of geographic subgroups of Georgians , each with its characteristic traditions , manners , dialects and , in the case of Svans and Mingrelians , own regional languages . The Georgian language , with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition , which goes back to the 5th century , is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country . Located on the crossroads of predominantly Christian Europe and Muslim Western Asia , Georgian people have maintained their Christian identity in the face of great pressure from neighboring Muslim empires . By the early 11th century they formed a unified Kingdom of Georgia and inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age , a height of political and cultural power of the nation . This lasted until being weakened by Mongol invasions , as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant , the last of the great kings of Georgia . Thereafter and throughout the early modern period Georgians became politically fractured and fell into decline due to the onslaught of various hostile empires , including the Ottoman Empire and successive dynasties of Persia . To ensure Georgia 's survival , in 1783 Heraclius II of Georgia forged an alliance with the Russian Empire , which Georgians viewed as a replacement for their fallen traditional ally -- Byzantine Empire . The Russo-Georgian alliance , however , backfired as Russia was unwilling to fulfill the terms of the treaty , proceeding to annex the troubled kingdom in 1801 . Georgians briefly reasserted their independence from Russia under the First Georgian Republic from 1918-1921 , and finally , in 1991 from the Soviet Union . ", "Colchis -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɒlkɪs -RSB- კოლხეთი Kolkheti ; Greek Κολχίς Kolkhis -RRB- was an ancient kingdom and region on the coast of the Black Sea , centered in present-day western Georgia . It has been described in modern scholarship as `` the earliest Georgian formation '' which , along with the Kingdom of Iberia , would later contribute significantly to the development of the medieval Georgian statehood and the Georgian nation . Internationally , Colchis is perhaps best known for its role in Greek mythology , most notably as the destination of the Argonauts , as well as the home to Medea and the Golden fleece . It was also described as a land rich with gold , iron , timber and honey that would export it 's resources mostly to ancient Greece . Colchis was populated by Colchians , an early Kartvelian-speaking tribe , ancestral to the contemporary Western Georgians , namely Svans and Mingrelians , as well as the related Lazs . Its geography is mostly assigned to what is now the western part of Georgia and encompasses the present-day Georgian provinces of Samegrelo , Imereti , Guria , Adjara , Abkhazeti , Svaneti , Racha ; modern Russia 's Sochi and Tuapse districts ; and present-day Turkey 's Rize , Trabzon and Artvin provinces . ", "In Greco-Roman geography , Iberia -LRB- Ancient Greek : Ἰβηρία Hiberia -RRB- was an exonymic name for a Georgian kingdom of Kartli , known after its core province , which during Classical Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages was a significant monarchy in the Caucasus , either as an independent state or as a dependent of larger empires , notably the Sassanid and Roman empires . Iberia , centered on present-day Eastern Georgia , was bordered by Colchis in the west , Caucasian Albania in the east and Armenia in the south . Its population , the Iberians , formed the nucleus of the Georgians -LRB- Kartvelians -RRB- . Iberia , ruled by Pharnavazid , Arsacid and Chosroid royal dynasties , together with Colchis to its west , would form the nucleus of the unified medieval Kingdom of Georgia under Bagrationi dynasty . In the 4th century , after Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino during the reign of King Mirian III Christiantity was made the state religion of the kingdom . Starting in the early 6th century AD , the kingdom 's position as a Sassanian vassal state was changed into effectively direct Persian rule . In 580 , king Hormizd IV -LRB- 578-590 -RRB- abolished the monarchy after the death of King Bakur III , and Iberia became a Persian province ruled by a marzpan -LRB- governor -RRB- . The term `` Caucasian Iberia '' is also being used to distinguish it from the Iberian Peninsula in Western Europe . ", "Georgian folk medicine -LRB- or Georgian traditional medicine -RRB- originated at the crossroads of the East and West and therefore integrates the principles of both medical traditions . On a scale between tribal level folk medicine and highly institutionalized Chinese and Unani Traditional medicines , Georgian traditional medicine ranks closer to the better institutionalized and formalized end of the scale . Some ancient Georgian folk remedies made it to the modern formulations and are commercially distributed in the form of modern drugs , mostly petrolatum-based ointments . ", "The Èr people , also known as Èrsh or -LRB- in Georgian works -RRB- the Hers , are a hypothetical ancient people inhabiting northern modern Armenia , and to an extent , small areas of northeast Turkey , southern Georgia , and northwest Azerbaijan . Most of their history is constructed based on archaeological and linguistic -LRB- primarily based on placenames , with some elements -RRB- data , compared to historical trends in the region and historical writings , such as the Georgian Chronicles or the Armenian Chronicles , as well as a couple notes made by Strabo . They were a constituent of the state of Urartu , which either incorporated or conquered them during the 8th century BCE . Their relation to the main Urartians -LRB- who were probably ethnically separate from them , judging from place names -RRB- is unknown . Linguistically , based on placenames , they are thought to have been a Nakh people . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Alcoholic_drink", "Mexican_pop_music", "Dry_January", "Obesity_in_the_United_States", "Smuggling_of_firearms_into_Mexico" ]

[ "An alcoholic drink , or alcoholic beverage , is a drink that contains a substantial amount of ethanol -LRB- informally called alcohol -RRB- , a depressant which in low doses causes euphoria , reduced anxiety , and sociability and in higher doses causes intoxication -LRB- drunkenness -RRB- , stupor and unconsciousness . Long-term use can lead to alcohol abuse , physical dependence , and alcoholism . Drinking alcohol plays an important social role in many cultures . Most countries have laws regulating their production , sale , and consumption ; some countries ban such activities entirely . However , alcoholic drinks are legal in most parts of the world . The global alcoholic drink industry exceeded $ 1 trillion in 2014 . Alcohol is one of the most widely used recreational drugs in the world . For instance , in 2015 , among Americans , 89 % of adults had consumed alcohol at some point , 70 % had drunk it in the last year , and 56 % in the last month . Alcoholic drinks are typically divided into three classes -- beers , wines , and spirits -- and typically contain between 3 % and 40 % alcohol by volume . Discovery of late Stone Age jugs suggest that intentionally fermented drinks existed at least as early as the Neolithic period -LRB- cir . 10,000 BC -RRB- . Many nonhuman animals also consume alcohol when given the opportunity and are affected in much the same way as humans , although humans are the only species known to produce alcoholic drinks intentionally . ", "Mexican pop is a music genre produced in Mexico , particularly intended for teenagers and young adults . Mexico is the country that exports the most entertainment in Spanish language . Mexican pop was limited to Latin America until the mid-1990s , when an interest towards this type of music increased after Luis Miguel 's , Lynda Thomas ' , Selena 's , Thalía 's , Gloria Trevi 's and Paulina Rubio 's debuts before the mainstream USA audience . During the 1960s and 1970s most of the pop music produced in Mexico consisted on Spanish-language versions of English-language rock-and-roll hits . Singers and musical groups like Angélica María , Johnny Laboriel , Alberto Vázquez , Enrique Guzmán or Los Teen Tops performed cover versions of songs by Elvis Presley , Paul Anka , Nancy Sinatra and others . ", "Dry January is a public health campaign urging people to abstain from alcohol for the month of January , particularly practised in the United Kingdom . The campaign , as a formal entity , appears to be relatively recent , being described as having `` sprung up in recent years '' even in 2014 . Although the Finnish government launched a campaign called `` Sober January '' already in 1942 as part of its war effort . The term `` Dry January '' was registered as a trademark by the charity Alcohol Concern in mid-2014 ; the first ever Dry January campaign by Alcohol Concern occurred in January 2013 . In the leadup to the January 2015 campaign , for the first time Alcohol Concern partnered with Public Health England . In January 2014 according to Alcohol Concern , which initiated the campaign , over 17,000 Britons stopped drinking for that month . While there is controversy as to the efficacy and benefits of the practice , a 2014 survey by the University of Sussex found that six months following January 2014 , out of 900 surveyed participants in the custom , 72 % had `` kept harmful drinking episodes down '' and 4 % were still not drinking . ", "Obesity in the United States has been increasingly cited as a major health issue in recent decades , resulting in diseases such as coronary heart disease that lead to mortality . While many industrialized countries have experienced similar increases , obesity rates in the United States are among the highest in the world . Obesity has continued to grow within the United States . Two out of every three Americans are considered to be overweight or obese . During the early 21st century , America often contained the highest percentage of obese people in the world . Obesity has led to over 120,000 preventable deaths each year in the United States . An obese person in America incurs an average of $ 1,429 more in medical expenses annually . Approximately $ 147 billion is spent in added medical expenses per year within the United States . This number is suspected to increase approximately $ 1.24 billion per year until the year 2030 . The United States had the highest rate of obesity within the OECD grouping of large trading economies , until obesity rates in Mexico surpassed those of the United States in 2013 . From 13 % obesity in 1962 , estimates have steadily increased . The following statistics comprise adults age 20 and over living at or near the poverty level . The obesity percentages for the overall US population are higher reaching 19.4 % in 1997 , 24.5 % in 2004 , 26.6 % in 2007 , and 33.8 % -LRB- adults -RRB- and 17 % -LRB- children -RRB- in 2008 . In 2010 , the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -LRB- CDC -RRB- reported higher numbers once more , counting 35.7 % of American adults as obese , and 17 % of American children . In 2013 the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- found that 27.6 % of American citizens were obese . The organization estimates that 3/4 of the American population will likely be overweight or obese by 2020 . The latest figures from the CDC show that more than one-third -LRB- 34.9 % or 78.6 million -RRB- of U.S. adults are obese and 17 % for children and adolescents aged 2 -- 19 years . Obesity has been cited as a contributing factor to approximately 100,000 -- 400,000 deaths in the United States per year and has increased health care use and expenditures , costing society an estimated $ 117 billion in direct -LRB- preventive , diagnostic , and treatment services related to weight -RRB- and indirect -LRB- absenteeism , loss of future earnings due to premature death -RRB- costs . This exceeds health care costs associated with smoking and accounts for 6 % to 12 % of national health care expenditures in the United States . ", "Mexicans have a constitutional right to own firearms , but legal purchase from the single Mexican gun shop in Mexico City , controlled by the Army , is extremely difficult . Once guns are obtained at gunshops in the United States , they are then smuggled into Mexico across the US-Mexico border . In other cases the guns are obtained through Guatemalan borders or stolen from the police or military . Consequently , black market firearms are widely available . Many firearms are acquired in the U.S. by women with no criminal history , who transfer their purchases to smugglers through relatives , boyfriends and acquaintances and then smuggled to Mexico a few at a time . The most common smuggled firearms include AR-15 and AK-47 type rifles , and FN 5.7 caliber semi-automatic pistols . Many firearms are purchased in the United States in a semi-automatic configuration before being converted to fire as select fire machine guns . Mexico seized in 2009 a combined total of more than 4,400 firearms of the AK-47 and AR-15 type , and 30 % of AK-47 type rifles seized have been modified to select fire weapons , effectively creating assault rifles . There are multiple reports of grenade launchers being used against security forces , and at least twelve M4 Carbines with M203 grenade launchers have been confiscated . It was believed that some of these high powered weapons and related accessories may have been stolen from U.S. military bases . However , most U.S. military grade weapons such as grenades and light anti-tank rockets are acquired by the cartels through the huge supply of arms left over from the wars in Central America and Asia . It has been reported that there have been 150,000 desertions from the Mexican army during 2003 to 2009 . Stated another way , about one-eighth of the Mexican army deserts annually . Many of these deserters take their government-issued automatic rifles with them while leaving . Some of those weapons originate from the USA . It has been determined that at least some of the M203 grenade launchers and M16A2 assault rifles cited above are of counterfeit origin manufactured for the cartels , possibly to resemble the weapons carried by the Mexican Special Forces . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Philippine_one_thousand_peso_note", "Hawaiian_dollar", "Filipino_American_music", "United_States_dollar" ]

[ "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "The Philippine one thousand-peso note -LRB- Filipino : Sanlibong Piso -RRB- -LRB- 1000 -RRB- is a denomination of Philippine currency . José Abad Santos , Vicente Lim , and Josefa Llanes Escoda are currently featured on the front side of the bill , while the Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park and the South Sea pearl are featured on the back side of the bill . ", "The dollar or dala was the currency of Hawaii between 1847 and 1898 . It was equal to the United States dollar and was divided into 100 cents or keneta . Only sporadic issues were made , which circulated alongside United States currency . ", "Filipino Americans have a rich and long history of music in the United States . The Philippines have a rich musical context and varied influences due to indigenous traditions and early colonial influences of Spanish and American occupation . During occupation by the United States , many Filipinos were recruited for manual labor along the West Coast . These early laborers commonly would perform Spanish-influenced rondallas as well as choral groups . With many Filipinos living in the United States beginning around 1900s , Filipinos have contributed towards early Americana staples such as blues and jazz , and continue to influence more modern contemporary genres such as hip hop and rock . American music has also been influential in the Philippines for artists and vice-versa . Though contributing to the evolution of American music , large number of Filipino Americans have a strong identity with culture of the Philippines by participating or organizing traditional dances and musical performances , largely in the form of PCNs on university campuses . Traditional dances and musical performances commonly practiced in the US are rondallas , choral groups , and gong chime ensembles . College campuses often organize performances on campuses , but can also have characteristics unique to America , as many Filipino Americans want to share their experiences of living in America and perform a more neo traditional variation of traditional performances . ", "Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = | image_1 = USDnotes.png | image_title_1 = Federal Reserve Notes | iso_code = USD | iso_number = 840 | iso_exponent = 2 | superunit_name_1 = eagle | subunit_name_1 = dime | symbol = $ | nickname = | frequently_used_banknotes = $ 1 , $ 5 , $ 10 , $ 20 , $ 50 , $ 100 | rarely_used_banknotes = $ 2 | frequently_used_coins = 1 cents , 5 cents , 10 cents , 25 cents | rarely_used_coins = 50 cents , $ 1 | superunit_ratio_1 = 10 | superunit_ratio_2 = 100 | superunit_ratio_3 = 1000 | superunit_name_2 = union | superunit_name_3 = grand | subunit_ratio_1 = | subunit_ratio_2 = | subunit_ratio_3 = | subunit_name_2 = cent | subunit_name_3 = mill | symbol_subunit_2 = cents | symbol_subunit_3 = | banknote_article = Banknotes of the United States dollar | coin_article = Coins of the United States dollar | using_countries = Alongside East Timor centavo coinsAlongside Ecuadorian centavo coinsAlongside Panamanian balboa coinsOfficial currency for Zimbabwean government transactions | unofficial_users = The United States dollar -LRB- sign : $ ; code : USD ; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar , U.S. dollar , or American dollar -RRB- is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution . It is divided into 100 smaller cent units . The circulating paper money consists of Federal Reserve Notes that are denominated in United States dollars . The U.S. dollar is commodity money of silver as enacted by the Coinage Act of 1792 which determined the dollar to be 371 4/16 grain -LRB- 24.1 g -RRB- pure or 416 grain -LRB- 27.0 g -RRB- standard silver . Since the currency is the most used in international transactions , it is the world 's primary reserve currency . Several countries use it as their official currency , and in many others it is the de facto currency . Besides the United States , it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean : the British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands . A few countries use the Federal Reserve Notes for paper money , while still minting their own coins , or also accept U.S. dollar coins -LRB- such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Scream_2", "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Scream_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "The_Scream_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Kevin_Williamson_-LRB-screenwriter-RRB-" ]

[ "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson . It stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Jamie Kennedy , Laurie Metcalf , Jerry O'Connell , Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber . The film was released on December 12 , 1997 by Dimension Films as the second installment in the Scream film series . Scream 2 takes place one year after Scream and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , now a student at the fictional Windsor College , who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface . Sidney is accompanied by film-geek Randy Meeks -LRB- Kennedy -RRB- , retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley -LRB- Arquette -RRB- and news reporter Gale Weathers -LRB- Cox -RRB- . Like its predecessor , Scream 2 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels . The film was followed by two sequels , Scream 3 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scream 4 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . Following a successful test screening of Scream and the film 's financial and critical success , Dimension moved forward with the sequel while Scream was still in theaters , with the principal cast all returning to star , Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music . The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet , revealing the identity of the killers . Combined with the film 's rushed schedule , the script was rewritten often ; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming . Despite these issues , Scream 2 earned $ 172 million , received several awards and nominations . The film also received positive reviews , with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in terms of quality . Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in Scream although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer . Elfman 's contribution had been specially written for the film , but Zimmer 's score for Broken Arrow was controversially used in the film , replacing Beltrami 's own work . The soundtrack received negative feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success , reaching # 50 on the Billboard 200 . ", "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven . The film stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Matthew Lillard , Rose McGowan , Skeet Ulrich , and Drew Barrymore . Released on December 20 , 1996 , Scream follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro , California , who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface . The film combined black comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as Halloween and Friday the 13th . The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that Scream attempted to subvert . Based partly on the real life case of the Gainesville Ripper , Scream was inspired by Williamson 's passion for horror films , especially Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . The script , originally titled Scary Movie , was bought by Dimension Films and was retitled by the Weinstein Brothers just before filming was complete . The production faced censorship issues with the Motion Picture Association of America and obstacles from locals while filming on location . The film went on to financial and critical acclaim , earning $ 173 million worldwide , and became the highest-grossing slasher film in the US in unadjusted dollars . It received several awards and award nominations . The soundtrack by Marco Beltrami was also acclaimed , and was cited as '' -LSB- one -RSB- of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years . '' It has since earned `` cult status . '' Scream marked a change in the genre as it cast already-established and successful actors , which was considered to have helped it find a wider audience , including a significant female viewership . Scream was credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the 1990s , which was considered to be almost dead following an influx of direct-to-video titles and numerous sequels to established horror franchises of the 1970s and 1980s . These sequels drew decreasing financial and critical success , as they exploited clichés upon which films in the genre had become reliant . Screams success spawned a series of sequels , though only Scream 2 , released in 1997 , achieved a level of commercial and critical success equal to the original film . In the years following the release of Scream , the film was accused of inspiring and even inducing violent crimes and murders . ", "The Scream -LRB- Fəryad -RRB- is a 1993 Azerbaijani war film directed by Jeyhun Mirzayev based loosely on the Nagorno-Karabakh War and Khojaly Massacre . The film stars Jeyhun Mirzayev himself , Haci Ismayilov , and Melik Dadashev . ", "Kevin Meade Williamson -LRB- born March 14 , 1965 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , filmmaker , and actor , best known as the creator of the TV series Dawson 's Creek -LRB- 1998 -- 2003 -RRB- , The Vampire Diaries -LRB- 2009 -- 2017 -RRB- , The Following -LRB- 2013 -- 2015 -RRB- and Stalker -LRB- 2014 -- 2015 -RRB- . He is also widely known for developing and writing the screenplay for the slasher film Scream , as well as its sequels Scream 2 and Scream 4 . He also wrote the screenplay for the films I Know What You Did Last Summer , The Faculty , Teaching Mrs. Tingle -LRB- which he also directed -RRB- , and Cursed . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "Bank_of_America", "Hobart_Corporation", "Fiserv", "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Free_banking" ]

[ "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "The Hobart Corporation is an American manufacturer of commercial equipment used in the foodservice and grocery industry . The company manufactures food preparation machines for cutting , slicing and mixing , cooking equipment , refrigeration units , warewashing and waste disposal systems , and weighing , wrapping , and labeling systems and products . Hobart is an international company with manufacturing plants in the US , Brazil , Canada , China , France , Germany , Italy , and the UK . ", "Fiserv , Inc. , is an American provider of financial services technology . The company 's clients include banks , thrifts , credit unions , securities broker dealers , leasing and finance companies , and retailers , among others . In October 2015 , American Banker and BAI ranked the company third by revenue among technology providers to U.S. banks . Fiserv reported total revenue of $ 5.51 billion in 2016 . ", "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "Free banking refers to a monetary arrangement in which banks are subject to no special regulations beyond those applicable to most enterprises , and in which they also are free to issue their own paper currency -LRB- banknotes -RRB- . In a free banking system , market forces control the supply of total quantity of banknotes and deposits that can be supported by any given stock of cash reserves , where such reserves consist either of a scarce commodity -LRB- such as gold -RRB- or of an artificially limited stock of `` fiat '' money issued by a central bank . In the strictest versions of free banking , however , there either is no role at all for a central bank , or the supply of central bank money is supposed to be permanently `` frozen . '' There is , therefore , no agency capable of serving as a `` lender of last resort '' in the usually understood sense of the term . Nor is there any government insurance of banknotes or bank deposit accounts . Supporters include Fred Foldvary , David D. Friedman , Friedrich Hayek , George Selgin , Lawrence H. White , Steven Horwitz , and Richard Timberlake . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Indian_National_Congress", "South_African_Indian_Council", "10th_National_Congress_of_Kuomintang", "Trinidad_and_Tobago_general_election,_1995", "Madras_Mahajana_Sabha" ]

[ "The Indian National Congress -LRB- INC , often called Congress -RRB- is a broad-based political party in India . Founded in 1885 , the Congress led India to independence from Great Britain , and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire . After India 's independence in 1947 , the Congress formed the government at center in most instances , and also many regional state governments . The Congress is a secular , left-of-centre , party . Although it did not fare well in the last general elections in India in 2014 , it remains one of two major , nationwide , political parties in India , along with the right-wing , Hindu nationalist , Bhartiya Janata Party -LRB- BJP -RRB- . The Congress was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa . It was founded in Bombay in late December 1885 , during the British Raj in India . Its principal founders were , Allan Octavian Hume -LRB- a former administrator of Etawah district , North-Western Provinces , and pioneering ornithologist of India -RRB- , as well as William Wedderburn , Pherozeshah Mehta , Dadabhai Naoroji , Dinshaw Wacha , and others . From the late 19th-century , and especially after 1920 , under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi , Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement , with over 15 million members and over 70 million participants . After independence in 1947 , Congress became India 's dominant political party ; , in the 15 general elections since independence , it has won an outright majority on six occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further four times , heading the central government for 49 years . There have been seven Congress Prime Ministers , the first being Jawaharlal Nehru -LRB- 1947 -- 64 -RRB- , and the most recent Manmohan Singh -LRB- 2004 -- 14 -RRB- . The party 's social liberal platform is generally considered to be on the centre-left of Indian politics . From 2004 to 2014 , the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance , a coalition of several regional parties , formed the Indian government and was headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh . As of March 2017 , the party is in power in five states : Punjab , Himachal Pradesh , Karnataka , Meghalaya and Mizoram . In Bihar , it is a part of the ruling coalition . The Congress has previously directly ruled Andhra Pradesh , Tamil Nadu , Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh , Rajasthan , Uttar Pradesh and Goa . In the 2014 general election , the Congress had its poorest post-independence general election performance , winning only 44 seats of the 543-member house . The Congress ' social policy is based upon the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya -- the lifting up of all sections of society -- which involves the improvement of the lives of economically underprivileged and socially marginalised people . The party primarily endorses social liberalism -- seeking to balance individual liberty and social justice , and secularism -- asserting the right to be free from religious rule and teachings . ", "The South African Indian Council was a body created by the apartheid-era South African government in 1968 to make recommendations to the government about matters affecting Indians . It was the first time that Indians had enjoyed any sort of representation at the national level . Nonetheless , it was widely rejected by South African Indians . In 1974 , it was reconstituted as a body where 50 % of the members were elected by Indians -LRB- in the 1981 election for example , only 6 % of voted -RRB- . Amichand Rajbansi 's National People 's Party dominated the council , as it did the later House of Delegates in the Tricameral Parliament , although neither body enjoyed the support of the majority of Indians . Category : Organisations associated with apartheid Category : Indian diaspora in South Africa ", "The 10th National Congress of Kuomintang was the tenth national congress of Kuomintang , held on 12 November 1973 in Taiwan . ", "Early general elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 6 November 1995 , after the ruling People 's National Movement had seen its majority reduced to a single seat due to a defection and a lost by-election . The results saw the PNM and the United National Congress both won 17 seats . Although they had received fewer votes , the UNC was able to form a coalition with the two-seat National Alliance for Reconstruction , allowing UNC leader Basdeo Panday to become the country 's first Prime Minister of Indian descent . Voter turnout was 63.3 % . ", "Madras Mahajana Sabha was an Indian nationalist organisation based in the Madras Presidency . Along with the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha , Bombay Presidency Association and the Indian Association , it is considered to be a predecessor of the Indian National Congress . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Monosodium_glutamate", "Umami", "Savoriness", "Mixed-linkage_glucan", "Lactifluus_piperatus" ]

[ "Monosodium glutamate -LRB- MSG , also known as sodium glutamate -RRB- is the sodium salt of glutamic acid , one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids . Monosodium glutamate is found naturally in tomatoes , cheese and other foods . MSG is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer with an umami taste that intensifies the meaty , savory flavor of food , as naturally occurring glutamate does in foods such as stews and meat soups . It was first prepared in 1908 by Japanese biochemist Kikunae Ikeda , who was trying to isolate and duplicate the savory taste of kombu , an edible seaweed used as a base for many Japanese soups . MSG as a flavor enhancer balances , blends , and rounds the perception of other tastes . The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has given MSG its generally recognized as safe -LRB- GRAS -RRB- designation . A popular belief is that large doses of MSG can cause headaches and other feelings of discomfort , known as `` Chinese restaurant syndrome , '' but double-blind tests fail to find evidence of such a reaction . The European Union classifies it as a food additive permitted in certain foods and subject to quantitative limits . MSG has the HS code 29224220 and the E number E621 . ", "Umami -LRB- -LSB- uˈmɑːmi -RSB- -RRB- , or savory taste , is one of the five basic tastes -LRB- together with sweetness , sourness , bitterness , and saltiness -RRB- . It has been described as brothy or meaty . People taste umami through taste receptors specific to glutamate . Glutamate is widely present in savory foods , such as meat broths and fermented products , and commonly added to some foods in the form of monosodium glutamate -LRB- MSG -RRB- . Since umami has its own receptors rather than arising out of a combination of the traditionally recognized taste receptors , scientists now consider umami to be a distinct taste . ", "Savoriness -LRB- also spelled savouriness -RRB- is a quality of food that deals with a rich , salty flavor , as contrasted with sweetness , which is a sugary flavor . Savory foods include potato chips , cheeseburgers , tacos and pizza , while excluding foods like cinnamon rolls or lollipops . Analyses of different food markets often break down the snack food market into sweet and savory snacks . In addition , countries where the word `` cookie '' or `` muffin '' is ambiguous might , for example , clarify using either the phrase `` sweet muffin '' or `` savory muffin '' . ", "Mixed-linkage glucan -LRB- MLG -RRB- , sometimes incorrectly referred to as beta-glucan , is a hemicellulosic polysaccharide consisting of β-D -LRB- 1-3 -RRB- and β-D -LRB- 1-4 -RRB- linked glucosyl residues . MLG is highly prevalent within the Poales , where it has important properties in the diet . In addition , although thought to be confined to the Poales , MLG has been found to be highly prevalent in plants of the distantly related genus Equisetum . ", "Lactifluus piperatus -LRB- synonym Lactarius piperatus -RRB- , commonly known as the peppery milk-cap , is a semi-edible basidiomycete fungus of the genus Lactifluus . Despite being edible , it is not recommended by some because of its poor taste , though can be used as seasoning when dried . The fruiting body is a creamy-white mushroom which is funnel-shaped when mature , with exceptionally crowded gills . It bleeds a whitish peppery-tasting milk when cut . Widely distributed across Europe and eastern North America , Lactifluus piperatus has been accidentally introduced to Australia . Mycorrhizal , it forms a symbiotic relationship with various species of deciduous tree , including beech , and hazel , and fruiting bodies are found on the forest floor in deciduous woodland . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Walking_Dead_-LRB-comic_book-RRB-", "The_Suicide_Motor_Club", "Batman-COLON-_The_Killing_Joke", "The_Young_Lawyers", "Mark_\"Chopper\"_Read" ]

[ "The Walking Dead is an ongoing black-and-white comic book series created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore . It focuses on Rick Grimes , a deputy who is shot in the line of duty and awakens from a coma in the zombie apocalypse that placed Georgia under quarantine . He finds his wife and son , and meets other survivors , gradually taking on the role of leader among a group and later a community as Rick and his group try to survive the zombie apocalypse . First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics , the comic is written by Kirkman with art by Moore -LRB- issues No. 1 -- 6 -RRB- and Charlie Adlard -LRB- issue No. 7 onward -RRB- . Moore continued to do the covers through issue No. 24 . The Walking Dead received the 2007 and 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International . The series was adapted into the AMC television series The Walking Dead , which premiered in 2010 . The television program loosely follows the storyline of the comic book . The franchise has also spawned multiple additional media properties , including video games -LRB- such as The Walking Dead video game -RRB- , a companion television series -LRB- Fear the Walking Dead -RRB- , webisode series -LRB- The Walking Dead : Torn Apart , The Walking Dead : Cold Storage , and The Walking Dead : The Oath -RRB- , and various additional publications , including novels -LRB- The Walking Dead : Rise of the Governor -RRB- . ", "The Suicide Motor Club is a 2016 horror novel by American author Christopher Buehlman , who also provided the narration for the audiobook edition . It was first published in the United States on June 7 , 2016 through Berkley Books and is about a nomadic band of vampires and the lone survivor of their blood lust . The book ties into Buehlman 's prior novel The Lesser Dead via the character Clayton , who is repeatedly referenced by The Lesser Dead 's main characters . ", "Batman : The Killing Joke is a 1988 DC Comics one-shot graphic novel featuring the characters Batman and the Joker written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Brian Bolland . The Killing Joke provides an origin story for the supervillain the Joker , loosely adapted from the 1951 story arc `` The Man Behind the Red Hood ! '' . Taking place over two timelines , The Killing Joke depicts the Joker attempting to drive Jim Gordon insane and Batman 's desperate attempt to stop him . Created by Moore and Bolland as their own take on the Joker 's source and psychology , the story became famous for its origin of the Joker as a tragic character ; a family man and failed comedian who suffered `` one bad day '' that finally drove him insane . Moore stated that he attempted to show the similarities and contrasts between the two characters . The story 's effects on the mainstream Batman continuity also included the shooting and paralysis of Barbara Gordon -LRB- a.k.a. Batgirl -RRB- , an event that laid the groundwork for her to develop the identity of Oracle . Many critics consider the graphic novel to be the definitive Joker story and one of the best Batman stories ever published . The comic won the Eisner Award for ` Best Graphic Album ' in 1989 and appeared on The New York Times Best Seller List in May 2009 . In 2006 , The Killing Joke was reprinted as part of the trade paperback DC Universe : The Stories of Alan Moore . In 2008 , DC Comics reprinted the story in a deluxe hardcover edition , which features new coloring by Bolland , with a more somber , realistic , and subdued palette than the original . Elements of The Killing Joke have inspired or been incorporated into other aspects of Batman media , such as films and video games . ", "The Young Lawyers is an American legal drama that was aired on the ABC network for one season from September 21 , 1970 , until March 24 , 1971 . Starring Lee J. Cobb , Zalman King , Judy Pace and Phillip Clark , the show was a part of the network 's 1970 -- 71 lineup . ", "Mark Brandon `` Chopper '' Read -LRB- 17 November 1954 -- 9 October 2013 -RRB- was an Australian criminal and author . Read wrote a series of semi-autobiographical fictional crime novels and children 's books . The 2000 film Chopper is based on his life . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry", "Niels_Bohr_International_Gold_Medal", "Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize", "List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates", "Shin'ichirō_Tomonaga" ]

[ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -LRB- Nobelpriset i kemi -RRB- is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 , awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry , physics , literature , peace , and physiology or medicine . This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy . The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10 , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff , of the Netherlands , `` for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions . '' From 1901 to 2016 , the award has been bestowed on a total of 174 individuals , of which four have been women . ", "The Niels Bohr International Gold Medal is an international engineering award . It has been awarded since 1955 for `` outstanding work by an engineer or physicist for the peaceful utilization of atomic energy '' . The medal is administered by the Danish Society of Engineers -LRB- Denmark -RRB- in collaboration with the Niels Bohr Institute and the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences . It was awarded 10 times between 1955 and 1982 and again in 2013 . The first recipient was Niels Bohr himself who received the medal in connection with his 70th birthday . ", "The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry is an annual prize awarded by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry . The prize was established at the bequest of S. Gross Horwitz and is named to honor his mother . The prize was first awarded in 1967 . As of October 2014 , 47 -LRB- 49 % -RRB- of the 95 prize recipients have subsequently been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine -LRB- 36 -RRB- or Chemistry -LRB- 11 -RRB- . It is regarded as one of the important precursors of a future Nobel Prize award . ", "The Norwegian Nobel Committee each year awards the Nobel Peace Prize -LRB- Norwegian and Nobels fredspris -RRB- `` to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations , for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses . '' ", ", usually cited as Sin-Itiro Tomonaga in English , was a Japanese physicist , influential in the development of quantum electrodynamics , work for which he was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 along with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kanwaljit_Singh_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Sarwar_Ahuja", "Gurmeet_Ram_Rahim_Singh", "Arijit_Singh", "Alexei_Volkoff" ]

[ "Kanwaljit Singh is an Indian actor who has performed in films as well as television serials . He has acted in Hindi and Punjabi films . ", "Sarwar Ahuja is a Bollywood actor . He was the male winner of the first season of the talent show India 's Best Cinestars Ki Khoj in 2004 . Ahuja is from Hyderabad . He has worked on television , in programs such as Jyoti where he played the part of Sachin and Pankaj . He plays Inspector Shaurya in the TV series Hum Ne Li Hai ... Shapath , a crime drama series set in Mumbai . He is married to TV actress Aditi Sharma . ", "Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh is an Indian spiritual leader , social reformer , actor , director and singer . He has been the head of the India-based socio-spiritual organization Dera Sacha Sauda -LRB- DSS -RRB- since 23 September 1990 . DSS oversees several social programmes , such as cleanliness campaigns , blood donation drives , tree planting , disaster relief , and support for transgender people , tribal communities , orphans , and rehabilitation of sex workers . Singh is one of 36 VVIPs who has Z + Security cover by Government of India . The Indian Express placed Singh 96th in their list of the 100 most powerful Indians of 2015 . ", "Arijit Singh is an Indian Musician , singer , composer , music producer , recordist , and music programmer . He prominently sings in Hindi and Bengali . He also has songs in Gujarati , Tamil , Telugu , Marathi , Assamese and Kannada . He excels in the skill of singing . He has often been portrayed by the Indian media as a `` small town boy who made it big '' . Arijit is regarded as one of the most versatile and successful singers in the history of Indian Music and Indian Cinema . His singing is known for being melliflous , soulful and melodious . His voice is been described as a voice that penetrates the soul and creates a sense of blissful relaxation , a voice that promises to spread happiness and touches the crux of the entire being . He is applauded and praised for his art of giving `` emotions and soul to lyrics '' through his vocals . Arijit 's voice and singing is been loved by the Indian music lovers , and it is said that it mesmerizes and soothes the soul of listeners . He is known for being shy and often stays away from limelight despite the fame and popularity that he enjoys in South Asia and amongst South Asian diaspora worldwide . His first achievement came just during the beginning of his singing career when he received upcoming male vocalist of the year award at 2013 Mirchi Music Awards for his rendition of the song `` Duaa '' and was also nominated for the song `` Phir Le Aya Dil '' . Music director and composer Pritam along with the Indian film production house Vishesh Films is been credited as the one who showed faith in his talent , and gave him initial songs of his career and thus became an important factor behind the `` emergence '' of Arijit Singh . Singh became very popular and shot to widespread prominence with the release of `` Tum Hi Ho '' in 2013 , composed and written by his Friend and Music Composer Mithoon from the film Aashiqui 2 . He won the prestigious Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer for the song in 2014 . Arijit had won IBN Live Movie Award for the song `` Muskurane ki wajah '' in the Best Playback Singer category . He won Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer for the song `` Sooraj Dooba Hain '' in 2016 . In 2017 , at the 62nd Filmfare Awards , he won Best Male Playback Singer Award for the title track of the film Ae Dil Hai Mushkil . Arijit won Male Vocalist of The Year award at 2017 Mirchi Music Awards for his rendition of `` Ae Dil Hai Mushkil '' . He was honoured with Best Male Playback Singer award for the title track of the same film at Zee Cine Awards 2017 . In a short span of time he has won almost every prestigious Indian music awards . He was awarded `` NISU Youth Icon '' award in 2014 , by National Indian Students and Alumni Union UK . Some of his most popular Hindi film songs are `` Channa Mereya '' , `` Tum Hi Ho '' , `` Phir Bhi Tumko Chahunga '' , `` Aayat '' , `` Raabta '' , `` Ae Dil Hai Mushkil '' , `` Muskurane ki wajah '' , `` Laal Ishq '' , `` Kabhi Jo Baadal Barse '' , `` Samjhawan '' , `` Suno Na Sangemarmar '' , `` Ilahi '' , `` Sooraj Dooba Hain '' , `` Sanam Re '' , `` Soch Na Sake '' , `` Mast Magan '' , `` Bolna '' , `` Sawan Aaya Hai '' , `` Gerua '' , `` Janam Janam '' , `` Nashe Si Chadh Gayi '' , `` Khamoshiyan '' , `` Hamari Adhuri Kahani '' , `` Enna Sona '' , `` Dilliwaali Girlfriend '' , `` Palat '' , `` Dharkhaast '' , `` Naina '' , `` Kabira '' , `` Zaalima '' , `` Yeh Ishq Hai '' , `` Alvida '' . ", "Alexei Volkoff is the alias and alter ego of Hartley Winterbottom -LRB- codename Agent X -RRB- , a fictional character on the television series Chuck . Volkoff is the head of Volkoff Industries . For the first six episodes of the fourth season , he was an unseen character , directing his operatives from behind the scenes . He first appeared in the seventh episode , `` Chuck Versus the First Fight '' . For the first twenty-one episodes of the season , Volkoff is presented as the character 's actual identity . `` Chuck Versus Agent X '' , however , reveals that Volkoff is actually a cover , which , following a botched Intersect upload , Winterbottom unknowingly adopted as his true identity . Volkoff serves as the main antagonist for the first half of season four and tragic character in the second half . He is portrayed by Timothy Dalton . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_End_of_Time_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "The_Sixth_Doctor-COLON-_The_Last_Adventure", "Tenth_Doctor", "Doctor_Who-COLON-_Destiny_of_the_Doctor", "Doctor_Who_-LRB-season_14-RRB-" ]

[ "The End of Time is a two-part story from the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who . It was originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 25 December 2009 and 1 January 2010 , and is the fifth Doctor Who Christmas special . This is the last story for lead actor David Tennant , who hands over the role of alien time traveller the Doctor to Matt Smith . It is also the last Doctor Who story written and produced by Russell T Davies , who shepherded the series ' return to British television in 2005 and served as the series ' executive producer and chief writer . Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat . Bernard Cribbins , who appeared in the story `` Voyage of the Damned '' and throughout Series 4 as Wilfred Mott , grandfather of Donna Noble , acts as the companion to the Doctor in this two-part story . The special also features the return of many other actors to the show , including Catherine Tate , John Simm , Jacqueline King , Alexandra Moen , Billie Piper , Camille Coduri , Freema Agyeman , Noel Clarke , John Barrowman , Elisabeth Sladen , Tommy Knight , Jessica Hynes and Russell Tovey . The story features the Tenth Doctor -LRB- Tennant -RRB- , who has been running from a prophecy of his impending demise , as he is drawn into a scheme by his old nemesis , the Master -LRB- Simm -RRB- . The Master brings the human race under his control as part of an elaborate plan to restore the world of his and the Doctor 's own people , the Time Lords , from their demise in the Time War referred to in the series . The Doctor is able to avert this , but incurs fatal injuries . In the episode 's conclusion , as has happened before , the Doctor regenerates and becomes a new man -- with a new personality and physical traits -- setting up the show 's following series with Matt Smith as the star and Steven Moffat as executive producer . ", "The Sixth Doctor : The Last Adventure is a British audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Within the narrative of the series , the Doctor , its principal character , is a time-travelling alien known as a Time Lord , whose biological characteristics allow him to regenerate into a new form to circumvent an otherwise deadly experience ; the device has been used to allow for a change in lead actor every few years in the production of the televised series . The sixth such instance was depicted in 1987 in Time and the Rani , but due to the firing between seasons of actor Colin Baker , who had portrayed the Sixth Doctor , the event was given less screen time and explanation than other of the Doctor 's regenerations . Big Finish Productions producer David Richardson approached Baker in 2014 , after seeing `` The Time of the Doctor '' , which had depicted -LRB- on television -RRB- the regeneration of the Eleventh Doctor into the Twelfth : `` I felt very strongly that regeneration stories , and each Doctor 's final end , are very important to Doctor Who fans - these are stories that allow us to see the Doctor at his most courageous , making a sacrifice that only makes us love him more . '' Baker , who had been working with Big Finish since 1999 , agreed to participate , saying that his depiction of the Doctor `` did not benefit from '' the difficult circumstances the show faced in the 1980s , and that Big Finish 's work was `` the only reason -LSB- he had -RSB- agreed to bring -LSB- his -RSB- Doctor to an end '' . The audio drama consists of four one-hour episodes , each by a different author and each pairing the Doctor with a different companion and taking place at a different point in his life , but all unified by the presence of the villainous Valeyard , a potential future version of the Doctor introduced in Baker 's last television serial , The Trial of a Time Lord . Besides Baker , Michael Jayston and Bonnie Langford reprised their roles from The Trial of a Time Lord , respectively as the Valeyard and as the Doctor 's companion Mel . The Doctor -- Colin Baker The Valeyard -- Michael Jayston -LRB- appears in all four episodes but is not credited for his cameo in The End of the Line -RRB- ", "The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine . ", "Doctor Who : Destiny of the Doctor is a series of audiobooks produced by Big Finish Productions for AudioGo . They were released monthly through the first eleven months of 2013 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of British television series Doctor Who . The series - composed of eleven separate releases , one for each incarnation of the Doctor - is performed in the third-person by an actor associated with each era of the show , with additional dialogue provided by a guest actor , in a similar vein to Big Finish 's own The Companion Chronicles series . The series is notable for being the first time Big Finish was allowed to directly feature current era -LRB- 2005 onwards -RRB- characters , due to the collaboration with AudioGo . ", "The fourteenth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 4 September 1976 with The Masque of Mandragora , and ended with The Talons of Weng-Chiang . " ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Indian_National_Congress", "Madras_Mahajana_Sabha", "Indian_Institute_of_Technology_Indore", "Laliteshwar_Prasad_Shahi", "C._Jambulingam_Mudaliar" ]

[ "The Indian National Congress -LRB- INC , often called Congress -RRB- is a broad-based political party in India . Founded in 1885 , the Congress led India to independence from Great Britain , and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire . After India 's independence in 1947 , the Congress formed the government at center in most instances , and also many regional state governments . The Congress is a secular , left-of-centre , party . Although it did not fare well in the last general elections in India in 2014 , it remains one of two major , nationwide , political parties in India , along with the right-wing , Hindu nationalist , Bhartiya Janata Party -LRB- BJP -RRB- . The Congress was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa . It was founded in Bombay in late December 1885 , during the British Raj in India . Its principal founders were , Allan Octavian Hume -LRB- a former administrator of Etawah district , North-Western Provinces , and pioneering ornithologist of India -RRB- , as well as William Wedderburn , Pherozeshah Mehta , Dadabhai Naoroji , Dinshaw Wacha , and others . From the late 19th-century , and especially after 1920 , under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi , Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement , with over 15 million members and over 70 million participants . After independence in 1947 , Congress became India 's dominant political party ; , in the 15 general elections since independence , it has won an outright majority on six occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further four times , heading the central government for 49 years . There have been seven Congress Prime Ministers , the first being Jawaharlal Nehru -LRB- 1947 -- 64 -RRB- , and the most recent Manmohan Singh -LRB- 2004 -- 14 -RRB- . The party 's social liberal platform is generally considered to be on the centre-left of Indian politics . From 2004 to 2014 , the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance , a coalition of several regional parties , formed the Indian government and was headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh . As of March 2017 , the party is in power in five states : Punjab , Himachal Pradesh , Karnataka , Meghalaya and Mizoram . In Bihar , it is a part of the ruling coalition . The Congress has previously directly ruled Andhra Pradesh , Tamil Nadu , Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh , Rajasthan , Uttar Pradesh and Goa . In the 2014 general election , the Congress had its poorest post-independence general election performance , winning only 44 seats of the 543-member house . The Congress ' social policy is based upon the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya -- the lifting up of all sections of society -- which involves the improvement of the lives of economically underprivileged and socially marginalised people . The party primarily endorses social liberalism -- seeking to balance individual liberty and social justice , and secularism -- asserting the right to be free from religious rule and teachings . ", "Madras Mahajana Sabha was an Indian nationalist organisation based in the Madras Presidency . Along with the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha , Bombay Presidency Association and the Indian Association , it is considered to be a predecessor of the Indian National Congress . ", "Indian Institute of Technology , Indore -LRB- IIT Indore or IITI -RRB- , located in Madhya Pradesh , is one of the Institutes of Technology established by the Government of India in 2009 . It is one of the eight new Indian Institutes of Technology -LRB- IIT -RRB- established by the Ministry of Human Resource Development , Government of India under The Institutes of Technology -LRB- Amendment -RRB- Act , 2011 which declares eight new IITs as well as the conversion of Institute of Technology , Banaras Hindu University to IIT . The Act was passed in the Lok Sabha on 24 March 2011 and by the Rajya Sabha on 30 April 2012 . Mr.Arjun Singh , the then HRD minister of India laid the foundation stone of IIT Indore on 17 February 2009 in its permanent campus located in Simrol , Indore , Madhya Pradesh . The institution started functioning from 2009-10 in a temporary campus at Institute of Engineering and Technology of Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya under mentorship of IIT Bombay.The first batch of IIT Indore graduated in the year 2013 , and the institute celebrated its first Convocation Day on 8 June 2013 . IIT Indore 's permanent campus is at Simrol , which is approximately 25 km from downtown Indore . From January 2016 onwards , the institute is functioning only at the permanent campus at Simrol . ", "Laliteshwar Prasad Shahi was a veteran Indian National Congress leader from Bihar . He was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly in 1980 , defeating Jai Narain Prasad Nishad of the Janata Party . In 1984 , he became Member of Parliament from Muzaffarpur . He also became the Education & Culture minister . His son Hemant Shahi was Member of Legislative Assembly from Vaishali . His daughter-in-law Veena Shahi wife of Hemant Shahi was Co-operative minister of Bihar . Category : Lok Sabha members from Bihar Category : Bihar MLAs 1980-85 Category :8 th Lok Sabha members Category :20 th-century Indian politicians Category : Indian National Congress politicians Category : People from Muzaffarpur district Category : Year of death missing ", "C. Jambulingam Mudaliar CIE was an Indian politician and freedom-fighter who served as a civil court judge and member of the Madras Legislative Council . He was one of the foremost leaders of the Indian National Congress in the 1890s . He donated his lands freely to the madras presidency which later paved the way for the creation of Neyveli Lignite Corporation . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scream_2", "Scream_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "The_Scream_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Scary_or_Die" ]

[ "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson . It stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Jamie Kennedy , Laurie Metcalf , Jerry O'Connell , Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber . The film was released on December 12 , 1997 by Dimension Films as the second installment in the Scream film series . Scream 2 takes place one year after Scream and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , now a student at the fictional Windsor College , who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface . Sidney is accompanied by film-geek Randy Meeks -LRB- Kennedy -RRB- , retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley -LRB- Arquette -RRB- and news reporter Gale Weathers -LRB- Cox -RRB- . Like its predecessor , Scream 2 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels . The film was followed by two sequels , Scream 3 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scream 4 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . Following a successful test screening of Scream and the film 's financial and critical success , Dimension moved forward with the sequel while Scream was still in theaters , with the principal cast all returning to star , Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music . The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet , revealing the identity of the killers . Combined with the film 's rushed schedule , the script was rewritten often ; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming . Despite these issues , Scream 2 earned $ 172 million , received several awards and nominations . The film also received positive reviews , with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in terms of quality . Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in Scream although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer . Elfman 's contribution had been specially written for the film , but Zimmer 's score for Broken Arrow was controversially used in the film , replacing Beltrami 's own work . The soundtrack received negative feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success , reaching # 50 on the Billboard 200 . ", "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven . The film stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Matthew Lillard , Rose McGowan , Skeet Ulrich , and Drew Barrymore . Released on December 20 , 1996 , Scream follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro , California , who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface . The film combined black comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as Halloween and Friday the 13th . The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that Scream attempted to subvert . Based partly on the real life case of the Gainesville Ripper , Scream was inspired by Williamson 's passion for horror films , especially Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . The script , originally titled Scary Movie , was bought by Dimension Films and was retitled by the Weinstein Brothers just before filming was complete . The production faced censorship issues with the Motion Picture Association of America and obstacles from locals while filming on location . The film went on to financial and critical acclaim , earning $ 173 million worldwide , and became the highest-grossing slasher film in the US in unadjusted dollars . It received several awards and award nominations . The soundtrack by Marco Beltrami was also acclaimed , and was cited as '' -LSB- one -RSB- of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years . '' It has since earned `` cult status . '' Scream marked a change in the genre as it cast already-established and successful actors , which was considered to have helped it find a wider audience , including a significant female viewership . Scream was credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the 1990s , which was considered to be almost dead following an influx of direct-to-video titles and numerous sequels to established horror franchises of the 1970s and 1980s . These sequels drew decreasing financial and critical success , as they exploited clichés upon which films in the genre had become reliant . Screams success spawned a series of sequels , though only Scream 2 , released in 1997 , achieved a level of commercial and critical success equal to the original film . In the years following the release of Scream , the film was accused of inspiring and even inducing violent crimes and murders . ", "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "The Scream -LRB- Fəryad -RRB- is a 1993 Azerbaijani war film directed by Jeyhun Mirzayev based loosely on the Nagorno-Karabakh War and Khojaly Massacre . The film stars Jeyhun Mirzayev himself , Haci Ismayilov , and Melik Dadashev . ", "Scary or Die is a 2012 American horror anthology film that was directed by Bob Badway , Michael Emanuel , and Igor Meglic . The film was released on video on demand on May 1 , 2012 and on DVD on September 11 , 2012 . Initially titled Terror Bytes , the film 's name was later changed to coincide with a horror website by the same name that Emanuel ran with his co-director Igor Meglic and two other filmmakers . The anthology stars Domiziano Arcangeli , Corbin Bleu , and Bill Oberst Jr. , and is composed of five interlocking stories set within the city of Los Angeles . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Pains", "Francis_Lawrence" ]

[ "The Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on the novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins . It is the first installment in The Hunger Games film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , with a screenplay by Ross , Collins , and Billy Ray . The film stars Jennifer Lawrence , Josh Hutcherson , Liam Hemsworth , Woody Harrelson , Elizabeth Banks , Lenny Kravitz , Stanley Tucci , and Donald Sutherland . The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem , where boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 18 must take part in the Hunger Games , a televised annual event in which the `` tributes '' are required to fight to the death until there is only one survivor . Katniss Everdeen -LRB- Lawrence -RRB- volunteers to take her younger sister 's place . Joined by her district 's male tribute , Peeta Mellark -LRB- Hutcherson -RRB- , Katniss travels to the Capitol to train for the Hunger Games under the guidance of former victor Haymitch Abernathy -LRB- Harrelson -RRB- . Development of The Hunger Games began in March 2009 when Lions Gate Entertainment entered into a co-production agreement with Color Force , which had acquired the rights a few weeks earlier . Collins collaborated with Ray and Ross to write the screenplay . The screenplay expanded the character of Seneca Crane to allow several developments to be shown directly to the audience and Ross added several scenes between Crane and Coriolanus Snow . The main characters were cast between March and May 2011 . Principal photography began in May 2011 and ended in September 2011 , with filming taking place in North Carolina . The Hunger Games was shot entirely on film as opposed to digital . The film was released on March 21 , 2012 , in some European countries and in the US on March 23 , 2012 , in both conventional theaters and digital IMAX theaters . Japan received it last , on September 28 . When the film released , it set records for opening day -LRB- $ 67.3 million -RRB- and opening weekend for a non-sequel . At the time of its release , the film 's opening weekend gross -LRB- $ 152.5 million -RRB- was the third-largest of any movie in North America . It is the first film since Avatar to remain in first place at the North American box office for four consecutive weekends . The film was a massive box-office success by grossing over $ 694 million worldwide against its budget of $ 78 million , making it the third-highest-grossing film in the United States and ninth-highest-grossing worldwide of 2012 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 18 , 2012 . With 7,434,058 units sold , the DVD was the best-selling DVD of 2012 . A sequel , The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , was released on November 22 , 2013 , in the United States . The Hunger Games received positive reviews from critics , with praise for its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of Katniss , though there was criticism of the film 's use of shaky cam in the action sequences . Like the novel , the film has been noted for its similarities to other works , such as Robert Sheckley 's short story `` Seventh Victim '' and its Italian film adaptation The 10th Victim , the Japanese novel Battle Royale and its film adaptation , and the Shirley Jackson short story `` The Lottery '' , with some criticizing The Hunger Games for being derivative of such works . Collins stated in an interview that her novel and screenplay drew on sources of inspiration such as the myth of Theseus , Roman gladiatorial games , reality television , and the desensitization of viewers to media coverage of real-life tragedy and war , not to think as just an audience member , `` Because those are real people on the screen , and they 're not going away when the commercials start to roll . '' The song `` Safe & Sound '' won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song . For her performance , Lawrence won the Saturn Award for Best Actress , the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie , the Empire Award for Best Actress and was also nominated for the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress . ", "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins . It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen , who lives in the future , post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America . The Capitol , a highly advanced metropolis , exercises political control over the rest of the nation . The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death . The book received mostly positive responses from major reviewers and authors . It was praised for its plot and character development . In writing The Hunger Games , Collins drew upon Greek mythology , Roman gladiatorial games , and contemporary reality television for thematic content . The novel won many awards , including the California Young Reader Medal , and was named one of Publishers Weeklys `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 . The Hunger Games was first published in hardcover on September 14 , 2008 , by Scholastic , featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien . It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook . After an initial print of 200,000 , the book had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010 . Since its release , The Hunger Games has been translated into 26 languages , and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories . The novel is the first in The Hunger Games trilogy , followed by Catching Fire -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Mockingjay -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . A film adaptation , directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself , was released in 2012 . ", "The Hunger Pains is a 2012 New York Times bestselling novel by The Harvard Lampoon and a parody of Suzanne Collins 's The Hunger Games . It was first published on February 7 , 2012 through Touchstone Books , and a cinematic book trailer was released in March of the same year . ", "Francis Lawrence -LRB- born March 26 , 1971 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and producer , who has worked on films , television shows , and music videos . He is best known for directing three of the four films in the Hunger Games film series . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Levoamphetamine", "Levoleucovorin", "Diazaborine", "Enzyme_multiplied_immunoassay_technique", "4-Iodopropofol" ]

[ "Levoamphetamine , also known as levamfetamine -LRB- INN -RRB- , -LRB- R -RRB- - amphetamine , - amphetamine , and L-amphetamine , is a central nervous system -LRB- CNS -RRB- stimulant known to increase wakefulness and concentration in association with decreased appetite and fatigue . Pharmaceuticals that contain levoamphetamine are currently indicated and prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder -LRB- ADHD -RRB- , obesity , and narcolepsy in some countries . Levoamphetamine is the levorotatory stereoisomer of the amphetamine molecule . ", "Levoleucovorin is the enantiomerically active form of Folinic acid . A study from authors at Georgetown University have shown that there is no safety or efficacy benefit to levoleucovorin . ", "Diazaborine is a chemical compound that inhibits maturation of rRNAs for the large ribosomal subunit . ", "Enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique -LRB- EMIT -RRB- is a common method for qualitative and quantitative determination of therapeutic and recreational drugs and certain proteins in serum and urine . It is an immunoassay in which a drug or metabolite in the sample competes with an drug/metabolite labelled with an enzyme , to bind to an antibody . The more drug there is in the sample , the more free enzyme there will be , and the increased enzyme activity causes a change in color . Determination of drug levels in serum is particularly important when the difference in the concentrations needed to produce a therapeutic effect and adverse side reactions is small , the therapeutic window . EMIT therapeutic drug monitoring tests provide accurate information about the concentration of such drugs such as immunosuppressant drugs and some antibiotics . EMIT urine assays for drugs such as cannabinoids , morphine , and amphetamine are designed to detect the drug itself or a metabolite of the drug present in a concentration above a pre-specified minimum detection cutoff limit . In the U.S. , the cutoff limits must be set in accordance with Mandatory Guidelines for Federal Workplace Drug Testing Programs that were developed by SAMHSA -LRB- The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration is a branch of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services -RRB- . The setting of reasonable cutoff limits help reduce false positive results that occur from assay limitations . Because of the social and legal consequences , a positive test result must be confirmed by an alternative method , usually Gas Chromatography/Mass spectrometry . As an example the SAMHSA cutoffs for cannabinoids are 50 ng/ml for the immunoassay and 15 ng/ml as confirmed by GC/MS . Immunoassays that do not conform with SAMHSA , featuring a cutoff of 20 ng/ml , have been shown to produce false positives from passive inhalation of marijuana smoke . ", "4-Iodopropofol is a drug derived from the commonly used sedative anaesthetic agent , propofol . 4-Iodopropofol has similar effects to propofol on isolated receptors , acting primarily as a GABAA positive modulator and sodium channel blocker , but when given to animals it has only anxiolytic and anticonvulsant effects , lacking the strong sedative-hypnotic profile of propofol . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alfred_P._Murrah_Federal_Building", "Executive_Tower_-LRB-Washington,_D.C.-RRB-", "C.F._Haynsworth_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse", "One_Federal_Street", "Equitable_Building_-LRB-Manhattan-RRB-" ]

[ "The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was a United States federal government complex located at 200 N.W. 5th Street in Downtown Oklahoma City , Oklahoma , United States . It was the target of the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19 , 1995 9:02 am , which killed 168 people , 19 of whom were children under the age of six . Half of the building collapsed seconds after the truck bomb detonated . The remains were imploded a month after the attack , and the Oklahoma City National Memorial was built on the site . ", "Executive Tower -LRB- Washington , D.C. -RRB- is a high-rise skyscraper building located in the United States capital of Washington , D.C. Its construction was completed in 2001 . It rises to 153 ft , featuring 12 floors . The architect of the building was Hellmuth , Obata & Kassabaum . ", "The C.F. Haynsworth Federal Building and United States Courthouse , formerly known as the U.S. Post Office and Courthouse , is a historic civic building at 300 East Washington Street in Greenville , South Carolina . It is named for jurist Clement Haynsworth . It is a three story building , clad in limestone with granite trim , resting on a brick foundation . It was designed by Eric Kebbon and built in 1937 with funding from the federal Public Works Administration , and was designed to house the local post office and federal court facilities . It continues to perform these functions , also housing other federal offices . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014 . ", "One Federal Street is a skyscraper in the Financial District neighborhood of Boston , Massachusetts . Completed in 1975 , it is Boston 's 12th-tallest building , standing 520 feet -LRB- 159 m -RRB- tall , and housing 38 floors . It is very close to the Rose F. Kennedy Greenway , Faneuil Hall Marketplace . Construction of the building was completed in 1976 . However , it underwent renovations between 1992 and 2011 . Some of the most notable tenants include : AON Service Corporation , Morgan Lewis & Bockius LLP , Credit Suisse , J.P. Morgan , Oppenheimer , and U.S. Bank . ", "The Equitable Building is a 40-story office building in New York City , located at 120 Broadway between Pine and Cedar Streets in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan . A landmark engineering achievement as a skyscraper , it was designed by Ernest R. Graham -- the successor to D. H. Burnham & Company -- with Peirce Anderson as the architect-in-charge , and completed in 1915 , when it was the largest office building in the world by floor area : on a plot of just less than 1 acre , the building had 1.2 e6sqft of floor space . Built to be the headquarters of the Equitable Life Insurance Company , the controversy surrounding its construction without setbacks , which does not allow sunlight to reach the surrounding ground , contributed to the adoption of the first modern building and zoning restrictions on vertical structures in Manhattan , the 1916 Zoning Resolution . Although it is now dwarfed by taller buildings in its vicinity , it still retains a distinctive identity in its surroundings on Lower Broadway . The building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1978 , and a New York City landmark in 1996 . It was restored in 1983-90 by Ehrenkrantz , Eckstut & Whitelaw . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Inside_Llewyn_Davis", "Ahead_of_My_Time", "From_Here_to_Now_to_You", "Get_Out_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_X-Files_-LRB-franchise-RRB-" ]

[ "Inside Llewyn Davis -LSB- ˈluː.ɪn deɪvɪs -RSB- is a 2013 American black comedy drama film written , directed , produced , and edited by Joel and Ethan Coen . Set in 1961 , the film follows one week in the life of Llewyn Davis , played by Oscar Isaac , a folk singer struggling to achieve musical success while keeping his life in order . It co-stars Carey Mulligan , John Goodman , Garrett Hedlund , F. Murray Abraham , and Justin Timberlake . Although Davis is a fictional character , the story was partly inspired by the autobiography of folk singer Dave Van Ronk . Most of the folk songs performed in the film are sung in full and recorded live . T Bone Burnett was the executive music producer . The film won the Grand Prix at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival , where it screened on May 19 , 2013 . The film received a limited release in the United States on December 6 , 2013 , and was given a wide release on January 10 , 2014 . The film received critical acclaim and was nominated for two Academy Awards -LRB- Best Cinematography and Best Sound Mixing -RRB- and for three Golden Globe Awards : Best Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical , Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy -LRB- Oscar Isaac -RRB- , and Best Original Song . Inside Llewyn Davis has been highly acclaimed , and was voted the 11th best film of the 21st century by 177 critics in a 2016 BBC Culture poll . ", "Ahead of My Time is the fourth independent album -LRB- seventh overall -RRB- by rapper Lil ' Flip , released on July 6 , 2010 . The first single from the album is `` Heartbreaker '' , which features Eeden & Sean Thomas . A video was released for `` 50 in My Pinkyrang '' on July 17 , 2010 . Another video was released for `` Heartbreaker '' on August 6 , 2010 . ", "From Here to Now to You is the sixth studio album by singer-songwriter Jack Johnson . The album was released on September 17 , 2013 . The album 's first single `` I Got You '' was released on June 10 , 2013 . ", "Get Out is a 2017 American horror film written , co-produced and directed by Jordan Peele , in his directorial debut . The film stars Daniel Kaluuya , Allison Williams , Lil Rel Howery , Bradley Whitford , Caleb Landry Jones , Stephen Root and Catherine Keener , and follows a young interracial couple who visit the mysterious estate of the woman 's parents . Get Out premiered at Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 , and was theatrically released in the United States on February 24 by Universal Pictures . The film has grossed $ 241 million worldwide against its $ 4.5 million budget and received universal acclaim from critics and audiences alike . ", "The X-Files is an American science fiction -- thriller media franchise created by Chris Carter . The franchise generally focused on paranormal or unexplained happenings . The first franchise release -- simply titled The X-Files -- debuted in September 1993 and ended in May 2002 . The show was a hit for Fox , and its characters and slogans -LRB- e.g. , `` The Truth Is Out There '' , `` Trust No One '' , `` I Want to Believe '' -RRB- became pop culture touchstones in the 1990s . 1996 saw the premiere of a second series set in the same universe but covering a storyline independent of the X-Files mythology , titled Millennium . In 1998 , the first X-Files feature film titled The X-Files was released , eventually grossing over $ 180 million . A spin-off -- The Lone Gunmen -- was released in 2001 and abruptly canceled . Six years after the initial television series was canceled , another film -- The X-Files : I Want to Believe -- was released . In January 2016 , a tenth season of The X-Files aired , featuring Carter as executive producer and writer , and starring David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson . An eleventh season will premiere in the 2017-18 television season . In addition to film and television , The X-Files franchise has expanded into other media , including books , video games , and comic books . These supplements to the film and television series have resulted in significant development of the show 's fictional universe and mythology . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Marcelle_Lender", "Hôpital_du_Sacré-Cœur_de_Montréal", "Marcelle_Bergerol", "CoEur_devotional_path", "Place_de_l'Opéra" ]

[ "Marcelle Lender -LRB- 1862 -- 27 September 1926 -RRB- was a French singer , dancer and entertainer made famous in paintings by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec . Born Anne-Marie Marcelle Bastien , she began dancing at the age of sixteen and within a few years made a name for herself performing at the Théâtre des Variétés in Montmartre . Lender appears in several works by Lautrec but the most notable is the one of her dancing the Bolero during her February 1895 performance in the Hervé operetta Chilpéric . Lautrec 's portrait of her in full costume , her flame-red hair accentuated by two red poppies worn like plumes , boosted Lender 's popularity considerably after it appeared in a Paris magazine . The painting was eventually sold to a collector from the United States , and on her death in 1998 the painting 's then owner , American Betsey Cushing Whitney , donated it to the National Gallery of Art in Washington , D.C. Category :1862 births Category :1926 deaths Category : French artists ' models Category :19 th-century French ballet dancers Category : French female singers Category : Paintings by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Category : French female dancers Category :19 th-century French singers Category : Paintings in Washington , D.C. ", "The Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal is a hospital in the Cartierville neighbourhood of Montreal , Quebec , Canada . It is one of the largest teaching hospitals affiliated with the Université de Montréal , and one of the largest hospitals in Quebec . ", "Marcelle Bergerol -LRB- born Cahen -RRB- -LRB- 1900 , in Paris - 1989 , in Paris -RRB- was a figurative and regional painter , specializing in paintings of France and Paris , Brittany , Quercy in the Dordogne region . . She exhibited in Paris at the `` Salon des Indépendants '' starting in 1927 and later showed her work at the `` Salon d'Automne '' from 1929 to 1936 , and the `` Salon des Tuileries '' from 1930 to 1934 . She also exhibited in several galleries in Paris , like the Gallery du Verseau , the Gallery Altarriba and the Gallery Armand Drouant , before and after World War II . Color and forms are two distinctive elements in Bergerol 's work . Her art was influenced by Cézanne , Monet , and Pissarro . As a post-impressionist painter , however , she was especially influenced by the use of colors in fauvist painter Albert Marquet 's work . ", "CoEur is a devotional and hiking route in Italy and Switzerland . Its Italian subtitle , Nel cuore dei cammini d'Europa , translates as `` In the heart of Europe 's paths . ", "The Place de l'Opéra is a square in the 9th arrondissement of Paris , at the junction of boulevard des Italiens , boulevard des Capucines , avenue de l'Opéra , rue Auber , rue Halévy , rue de la Paix and rue du Quatre-Septembre . It was built at the same time as the Opéra Garnier -LRB- designed by Charles Garnier -RRB- , which is sited on it and after which it is named . Both structures were part of the Haussmannian redesign of Paris under Napoleon III of France . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Compact_-LRB-newspaper-RRB-", "American_Issue_Publishing_House", "The_Sunday_Times", "Times_New_Roman", "Outlook_-LRB-Jewish_magazine-RRB-" ]

[ "A compact newspaper is a broadsheet-quality newspaper printed in a tabloid format -LRB- slightly taller -RRB- , especially one in the United Kingdom . The term as used for this size -LRB- not to be confused with 108 × 171 mm or 4.25 × 6.75 inches paper sizes -RRB- came into its current use when The Independent began producing a smaller format edition for London 's commuters , designed to be easier to read when using mass transit . Readers from other parts of the country liked the new format , with the result that The Independent introduced it nationally . The Times and The Scotsman copied the format as The Independent increased sales . All three newspapers are now printed exclusively in compact format following trial periods during which both broadsheet and compact version were produced simultaneously . The term `` compact '' was coined in the 1970s by the Daily Mail when that newspaper went tabloid , although the Mail now calls itself a tabloid . It is often used to differentiate newspapers with more traditional content from those with a flamboyant or salacious publishing style , even though they may share the same size . The functional opposite of compact is red top , as the nameplates of British sensationalist tabloids tend to be red . ", "The American Issue Publishing Company , incorporated in 1909 , was the holding company of the Anti-Saloon League of America . Its printing presses operated 24 hours a day and it employed 200 people in the small town of Westerville , Ohio , where the company had its headquarters . Within the first three years of its existence the publishing house was producing about 250,000,000 -LRB- one quarter billion -RRB- book pages per month , and the quantity increased yearly . This dwarfed the output of the National Temperance Society and Publishing House , which took over half a century to print one billion pages . The American Issue Publishing Company played a major role in advancing the interests of the temperance movement . Not only did it publish an enormous quantity of temperance materials , but it also produced some of the most prestigious temperance publications ; including The Standard Encyclopedia of the Alcohol Problem , a multi-volume work edited by Ernest Cherrington and published between 1925 and 1930 . ", "The Sunday Times is the largest-selling British national newspaper in the `` quality press '' market category . It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd , a subsidiary of News UK , which is in turn owned by News Corp. . Times Newspapers also publishes The Times . The two papers were founded independently and have been under common ownership only since 1966 . They were bought by News International in 1981 . The Sunday Times occupies a dominant position in the quality Sunday market ; its circulation of just under one million equals that of its main rivals , The Sunday Telegraph and The Observer , combined . While some other national newspapers moved to a tabloid format in the early 2000s , The Sunday Times has retained the larger broadsheet format and has said that it will continue to do so . It sells more than twice as many copies as its sister paper , The Times , which is published Monday to Saturday . The Sunday Times has acquired a reputation for the strength of its investigative reporting -- much of it by its award-winning Insight team -- and also for its wide-ranging foreign coverage . It has a number of popular writers , columnists and commentators including Jeremy Clarkson and Bryan Appleyard . A. A. Gill was a prominent columnist for many years . It was Britain 's first multi-section newspaper and remains substantially larger than its rivals . A typical edition contains the equivalent of 450 to 500 tabloid pages . Besides the main news section , it has standalone News Review , Business , Sport , Money and Appointments sections -- all broadsheet . There are three magazines -LRB- The Sunday Times Magazine , Culture , and Style -RRB- and two tabloid supplements -LRB- Travel and Home -RRB- . It has a website and separate digital editions configured for both the iOS operating system for the Apple iPad and the Android operating system for such devices as the Google Nexus , all of which offer video clips , extra features and multimedia and other material not found in the printed version of the newspaper . The paper publishes The Sunday Times Rich List , an annual survey of the wealthiest people in Britain and Ireland , equivalent to the Forbes 400 list in the United States , and a series of league tables with reviews of private British companies , in particular The Sunday Times Fast Track 100 . The paper also produces an annual league table of the best-performing state and independent schools at both junior and senior level across the United Kingdom , entitled Parent Power -LRB- with additional information available online -RRB- , and an annual league table of British universities and a similar one for Irish universities . It publishes The Sunday Times Bestseller List of books in Britain , and a list of the `` 100 Best Companies to Work For '' , focusing on UK companies . It also organises The Sunday Times Oxford Literary Festival , held annually , and The Sunday Times Festival of Education , which takes place every year at Wellington College . ", "Times New Roman is a serif typeface commissioned by the British newspaper The Times in 1931 and designed by Stanley Morison , an advisor to the British branch of the printing equipment company Monotype , in collaboration with Victor Lardent , an artist in the Times ' advertising department . Although no longer used by The Times , Times New Roman is still very common in book and general printing . Through distribution as a standard computer font , it has become one of the most widely used typefaces in history . Times New Roman 's creation took place through the influence of Stanley Morison of Monotype . Morison was an artistic director at Monotype , historian of printing and informal adviser to The Times , who recommended that they change typeface from the spindly and somewhat dated nineteenth-century Didone typeface previously used to a more robust , solid design , returning to traditions of printing from the eighteenth century and before . This matched a common trend in printing of the period . Morison proposed an older Monotype typeface named Plantin as a basis for the design , but revisions were made to increase legibility and economy of space . In particular , contrast between strokes was enhanced to give a crisper image . The new font was drawn by Victor Lardent , an artist from the advertising department of The Times , with Morison consulting , before refinement by the Monotype drawing office . The new design made its debut in The Times on 3 October 1932 . After one year , the design was released for commercial sale . The Times stayed with Times New Roman for 40 years , but new production techniques and the format change from broadsheet to tabloid in 2004 have caused the newspaper to switch typeface five times from 1972 to 2007 . However , all the new fonts have been variants of the original New Roman typeface . In commercial sale , Times New Roman became extremely successful , becoming Monotype 's best-selling typeface of all in metal type . Although Morison may not have literally drawn the design , his influence on its concept was sufficient that he felt that he could take credit for it as `` my one effort at designing a font '' . In Times New Roman 's name , Roman is a reference to the regular style of a conventional serif font , or what is called its roman , the first part of the Times New Roman family to be designed . -LRB- The style is called Antiqua in some countries . -RRB- Roman type has some roots in Italian -LRB- and other European -RRB- printing of the late 15th and early 16th centuries , but Times New Roman 's design has no connection to Rome or to the Romans . ", "Outlook : Canada 's Progressive Jewish Magazine was an independent , secular Jewish periodical published six times a year and based in Vancouver , British Columbia . Founded in 1963 , as Canadian Jewish Outlook , an English supplement to the Yiddish newspaper The Vochenblatt , the publication had a `` socialist-humanist '' perspective . It received support from the United Jewish Peoples Order though it was not formally affiliated with it . Outlook was the only Canadian publication devoted to yiddishkeit , Jewish ethical humanism and Israeli-Palestinian peace and justice issues . The magazine adopted its current name in 1986 . In 1988 The Canadian Jewish Outlook Anthology , a collection of articles , editorials and reviews carried in the magazine during its first twenty-five years was published with Henry Rosenthal and Cathy Berson as editors . The magazine 's circulation peaked at 3,000 in the 1990s but had declined to 500 by 2016 . It was based first in Toronto with Joshua Gershman as publisher and de facto editor until his death in 1978 and , since 1979 in Vancouver where it was edited by Hank Rosenthal , Ben Chud , and Sylvia Friedman , and since 1998 by Carl Rosenberg and Friedman . After a run of 52 years , it ceased publication with its Spring 2016 issue . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "1973_NCAA_College_Division_Basketball_Tournament", "1992_National_Invitation_Tournament", "2010_NCAA_Division_II_Men's_Basketball_Tournament", "1998_NAIA_Division_I_Men's_Basketball_Tournament", "1960–61_NCAA_Division_I_men's_ice_hockey_season" ]

[ "The 1973 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament involved 42 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA College Division basketball as a culmination of the 1972-73 NCAA College Division men 's basketball season . It was won by Kentucky Wesleyan College and Kentucky Wesleyan 's Mike Williams was the Most Outstanding Player . This was the last College Division basketball tournament . Effective with the next school year of 1973 -- 74 , the NCAA adopted the three-division setup that exists to this day . The top-level University Division was renamed Division I , while the College Division was split in two . College Division members that wished to award athletic scholarships were placed in Division II , while those that chose to remain non-scholarship were placed in Division III . ", "The 1992 National Invitation Tournament was the 1992 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition . ", "The 2010 NCAA Division II Men 's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA Division II college basketball as a culmination of the 2009 -- 10 basketball season . It began on March 13 , 2010 . The tournament was won by the California State Polytechnic University , Pomona -LRB- Cal Poly Pomona -RRB- men 's basketball team , which defeated Indiana University of Pennsylvania , 65 -- 53 , in the title game . The championship was the first in the Broncos ' history after ending runner-up in 2009 . ", "The 1998 NAIA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Mabee Center in Tulsa , Oklahoma , and the last time for now NAIA Tournament at Mabee Center . The 61st annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format . ", "The 1960 -- 61 NCAA Division I men 's ice hockey season began in November 1960 and concluded with the 1961 NCAA Division I Men 's Ice Hockey Tournament 's championship game on March 18 , 1961 at the University of Denver Arena in Denver , Colorado . This was the 14th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 67th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sensitive_Skin_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-", "Rich_-LRB-Skins_series_5-RRB-", "Submission_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Power_Hungry_-LRB-Fringe-RRB-", "Skins_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Sensitive Skin is a BBC television comedy-drama series , produced by Baby Cow Productions for BBC Two . It stars Joanna Lumley and was first broadcast in 2005 , with a second series following in 2007 . Series 1 and 2 have aired on CBC Country Canada . Series 1 aired in Australia on ABC TV in mid-2007 -LRB- repeated 2009 -RRB- . On 16 April 2008 , BBC Video announced a DVD release . Sensitive Skin - The Complete Seasons 1 and 2 -- a 2-disc set including all 12 original episodes from the First and Second Seasons -- would be released on 5 August 2008 . ", "Rich is the second episode of the fifth series of the British teen drama Skins . It first aired on E4 in the UK on 3 February 2011 . The episode focuses on the character Rich Hardbeck -LRB- Alex Arnold -RRB- as he attempts to find a girlfriend , with the help of his friend Grace Blood -LRB- Jessica Sula -RRB- . ", "Submission is an American erotic thriller mini-series created by Jacky St. James and Paul Fishbein , starring Ashlynn Yennie , Justin Berti , Victoria Levine and Skin Diamond . The series premiered on Showtime on 12 May 2016 . ", "`` Power Hungry '' is the fifth episode of the first season of the American science fiction drama television series Fringe . The episode was written by playwright Julia Cho and consulting producer Jason Cahill , and was directed by Christopher Misiano . The episode focuses on Fringe Division 's efforts in finding a man with the uncontrolled ability to affect electrical energy , thanks to the work of a wanted rogue scientist . Meanwhile , Olivia Dunham -LRB- Anna Torv -RRB- sees visions of her deceased lover , John Scott -LRB- Mark Valley -RRB- . The episode 's premise began with the idea of a computer virus being able to spread to humans , which then evolved into the story of a man who comes into his unique abilities . Series consultant Glen Whitman noted the premise was based on the `` very very weak magnetic field '' of electrical energy surrounding humans that an EEG detects , and the writers simply amplified this . The special effects crew undertook much preparation to simulate a chase sequence involving an exploding transformer , leading guest actor Ebon Moss-Bachrach to note how scary the effect was to film . It first aired in the United States on October 14 , 2008 on the Fox network , and was seen by an estimated 9.157 million American viewers , the network 's second highest rated show for the week . Critical reactions of the episode ranged from mixed to positive , as many believed the series was finally finding its footing . Others however critiqued the episode for seeming too ordinary for a science fiction series . ", "Skins is a British teen drama that follows the lives of a group of teenagers in Bristol , South West England , through the two years of sixth form . Its controversial story-lines have explored issues such as dysfunctional families , mental illness -LRB- such as depression , eating disorders and bipolar disorder -RRB- , adolescent sexuality , gender , substance abuse , death and bullying . Each episode generally focuses on a particular character and the struggles they face in their life . The episodes are named after the featured character . The show was created by father-and-son television writers Bryan Elsley and Jamie Brittain for Company Pictures , and premiered on E4 on 25 January 2007 . The show went on to be a critical success as well as a ratings winner within its target demographic . Over its initial six-year run , Skins proved to be atypical of ongoing drama series in that it replaced its primary cast every two years . Plans for a film spin-off were first discussed in 2009 , but ultimately did not come to fruition . Instead , a specially-commissioned seventh and final series of the show was broadcast in 2013 , featuring some of the cast from its 2007 -- 10 run . The show 's name comes from the cigarette rolling papers known as `` skins '' . Other ventures to expand the brand have included a short-lived North American remake , which aired on MTV in 2011 but was cancelled after one season after advertisers abandoned the series in response to low ratings and the significant controversy which arose over its depiction of teen sexuality . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Andrea_Pirlo", "Giancarlo_Marocchi", "André_Künzi", "Frédéric_Piquionne", "Carlos_André_-LRB-footballer,_born_1982-RRB-" ]

[ "Andrea Pirlo , Ufficiale OMRI -LRB- born 19 May 1979 -RRB- is an Italian professional footballer who plays for American club New York City FC and the Italy national team . Pirlo is usually deployed as a deep-lying playmaker in midfield for both his club and national sides , and he is widely regarded as one of the greatest ever exponents of this position , due to his vision , ball control , creativity and passing ability ; he is also a free-kick specialist . Pirlo began his club career as an attacking midfielder with his home-town side Brescia , where he later helped the team to win the Serie B title and obtain Serie A promotion in 1997 . His promising performances led to a move to Internazionale in 1998 , but he struggled to gain playing time at his new club , due to his lack of pace , as well as heavy competition with other players in his position , and was subsequently sent on loan in 1999 . Despite successful spells with Reggina , and Brescia once again , Pirlo was still unable to break into Inter 's starting line-up , and was sold to cross-city rivals Milan in 2001 . At Milan , manager Carlo Ancelotti decided to shift Pirlo in front of the defence as a deep-lying playmaker , which allowed him more time on the ball to orchestrate his team 's attacks . Pirlo excelled in his new role , and soon developed into a world-class midfielder , playing a key role in Milan 's subsequent successes , as he won two UEFA Champions Leagues -LRB- 2003 and 2007 -RRB- , two UEFA Super Cups -LRB- 2003 and 2007 -RRB- , two Serie A titles -LRB- 2004 and 2011 -RRB- , a FIFA Club World Cup -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , a Supercoppa Italiana -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and a Coppa Italia -LRB- 2003 -RRB- with the club . After joining Juventus on a free transfer in 2011 , who had gone trophyless since 2003 , he added four more Serie A titles -LRB- 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , and 2015 -RRB- , which he won consecutively , as well as two Supercoppa Italiana titles -LRB- 2012 and 2013 -RRB- , and a Coppa Italia -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . After playing in Italy for over 20 seasons , Pirlo joined MLS expansion side New York City FC in 2015 , helping the team to reach the playoffs in his second season . At international level , Pirlo is the fourth-most capped player in the history of the Italian national team with 116 caps . He has played for the Italian youth teams at U15 , U18 and U21 level , captaining and leading the latter to victory in the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship as the Golden Player and Top Scorer of the tournament . He joined the Italian senior side in September 2002 and captained the Olympic team to a bronze medal in the 2004 Olympics . Later , he was instrumental in their victory in the 2006 FIFA World Cup . He was named Man of the Match three times , including the final , more than any other player in the tournament , and ultimately won the Bronze Ball -LRB- awarded to the third best player of the tournament -RRB- also being elected to the Team of the Tournament . He was also elected as part of the UEFA Euro 2012 Team of the Tournament , after leading Italy to the final , winning three Man of the Match awards in the process , the most of any player along with Andrés Iniesta . He has also represented the Italian senior side at the 2004 and 2008 UEFA European Championships , the 2010 and 2014 FIFA World Cups , and the 2009 and 2013 FIFA Confederations Cups , finishing third in the latter edition in Brazil , where he was also elected to the Team of the Tournament . Pirlo came in third , second , fourth , and third twice more in the IFFHS World Playmaker of the Year awards in 2006 , 2007 , 2012 , 2013 , and 2015 , respectively . He placed fourth in the 2012 UEFA Best Player in Europe Award , and seventh in the 2015 edition . He placed 7th in the 2007 FIFA World Player , 5th in the 2007 Ballon d'Or and 7th in the 2012 FIFA Ballon d'Or award . He was also named as part of the 2006 FIFPro World XI and the 2012 UEFA Team of the Year . In 2012 , 2013 , and 2014 , Pirlo was also elected as Serie A Footballer of the Year , and was also named as part of the Serie A team of the Year . After helping Juventus to the 2015 UEFA Champions League Final , he was named to the squad of the season . In 2012 , Pirlo was named the eighth best footballer in the World by The Guardian , and in 2013 , Bloomberg ranked him the fifth best player in Europe . In 2015 , France Football rated him as one of the 10 best footballers in the world who are over the age of 36 . ", "Giancarlo Marocchi -LRB- born 4 July 1965 in Imola -RRB- is a former Italian footballer , who played as a central midfielder . Throughout his club career , he played for Juventus , the club with which he won a Scudetto , two Coppe Italia , one UEFA Champions League , and two UEFA Cups ; he also played for his home-town club Bologna , on two separate occasions . At international level , he represented Italy at the 1990 FIFA World Cup , where they finished in third place on home soil . ", "André Künzi -LRB- born January 10 , 1967 in Zäziwil , Switzerland -RRB- is a former Swiss ice hockey player who played for EV Zug in the National League A . He also played for the Switzerland men 's national ice hockey team at the 1988 and 1992 Olympics . ", "Frédéric Piquionne -LRB- -LSB- pikjon -RSB- ; born 8 December 1978 -RRB- is a French footballer who currently plays as a forward for Mumbai City FC in Indian Super League . His former clubs are Golden Star of Martinique , Nîmes , Rennes , Saint-Étienne , Monaco , Lyon , Portsmouth , West Ham United , Doncaster Rovers and Portland Timbers . At international level , Piquionne plays for the Martinique national team and represented them in the run up to the 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup and he was named in the 2012 Caribbean Cup squad . He also played once for France in a friendly against Austria in 2007 . ", "Carlos André Filipe Martins -LRB- born 15 April 1982 in Setúbal -RRB- , known as Carlos André , is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a left winger . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Python_-LRB-programming_language-RRB-", "Typeof", "Grail_-LRB-web_browser-RRB-", "Dynamic_web_page", "Anaconda_-LRB-Python_distribution-RRB-" ]

[ "Python is a widely used high-level programming language for general-purpose programming , created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991 . An interpreted language , Python has a design philosophy which emphasizes code readability -LRB- notably using whitespace indentation to delimit code blocks rather than curly brackets or keywords -RRB- , and a syntax which allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than possible in languages such as C++ or Java . The language provides constructs intended to enable writing clear programs on both a small and large scale . Python features a dynamic type system and automatic memory management and supports multiple programming paradigms , including object-oriented , imperative , functional programming , and procedural styles . It has a large and comprehensive standard library . Python interpreters are available for many operating systems , allowing Python code to run on a wide variety of systems . CPython , the reference implementation of Python , is open source software and has a community-based development model , as do nearly all of its variant implementations . CPython is managed by the non-profit Python Software Foundation . ", "typeof , alternately also typeOf , and TypeOf , is an operator provided by several programming languages to determine the data type of a variable . This is useful when constructing programs that must accept multiple types of data without explicitly specifying the type . In languages that support polymorphism and type casting , the typeof operator may have one of two distinct meanings when applied to an object . In some languages , such as Visual Basic , the typeof operator returns the dynamic type of the object . That is , it returns the true , original type of the object , irrespective of any type casting . In these languages , the typeof operator is the method for obtaining run-time type information . In other languages , such as C# or D and some nonstandard extensions to C and C++ , the typeof operator returns the static type of the operand . That is , it evaluates to the declared type at that instant in the program , irrespective of its original form . These languages usually have other constructs for obtaining run-time type information , such as typeid . ", "Grail was a free extensible multi-platform web browser written in the Python programming language . The project was started in August 1995 , with its first public release in November of that year . The 0.3 beta contained over 27,000 lines of Python . The last official release was version 0.6 in 1999 . One of the major distinguishing features of Grail was the ability to run client-side Python code , in much the same way as mainstream browsers run client-side JavaScript code . ", "A server-side dynamic web page is a web page whose construction is controlled by an application server processing server-side scripts . In server-side scripting , parameters determine how the assembly of every new web page proceeds , including the setting up of more client-side processing . A client-side dynamic web page processes the web page using HTML scripting running in the browser as it loads . JavaScript and other scripting languages determine the way the HTML in the received page is parsed into the Document Object Model , or DOM , that represents the loaded web page . The same client-side techniques can then dynamically update or change the DOM in the same way . A dynamic web page is then reloaded by the user or by a computer program to change some variable content . The updating information could come from the server , or from changes made to that page 's DOM . This may or may not truncate the browsing history or create a saved version to go back to , but a dynamic web page update using Ajax technologies will neither create a page to go back to , nor truncate the web browsing history forward of the displayed page . Using Ajax technologies the end user gets one dynamic page managed as a single page in the web browser while the actual web content rendered on that page can vary . The Ajax engine sits only on the browser requesting parts of its DOM , the DOM , for its client , from an application server . DHTML is the umbrella term for technologies and methods used to create web pages that are not static web pages . Client-side-scripting , server-side scripting , or a combination of these make for the dynamic web experience in a browser . ", "Anaconda is a freemium open source distribution of the Python and R programming languages for large-scale data processing , predictive analytics , and scientific computing , that aims to simplify package management and deployment . Package versions are managed by the package management system conda . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Icelandic_Coast_Guard", "Norwegian_Society_for_Sea_Rescue", "Border_Guard_Flight_Squadron_-LRB-Estonia-RRB-", "List_of_Icelandic_ministries", "Marine_Casualty_Investigation_Board" ]

[ "The Icelandic Coast Guard -LRB- , Landhelgisgæslan or simply Gæslan -RRB- is the service responsible for Iceland 's coastal defense and maritime and aeronautical search and rescue . Its origins can be traced to 1859 , when the corvette Ørnen started patrolling Icelandic waters . In 1906 , Iceland 's first purposely built guard-ship , Islands Falk , began operation . Iceland 's own defense of its territorial waters began around 1920 and the Icelandic Coast Guard was formally founded on July 1 , 1926 . The first cannon was put on the trawler Thor in 1924 and on June 23 , 1926 the first ship built for the Coast Guard , named Óðinn , arrived in Iceland . Three years later , on the 14 July 1929 the coastal defence ship Ægir was added to the Coast Guard fleet . The Icelandic Coast Guard played its largest role during the Cod Wars between 1972 and 1975 , when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl wires of British and West German trawlers and engaged in confrontations with Royal Navy warships , in order to enforce a disputed expansion on Icelandic fishing territory . The Coast Guard also maintains the Iceland Air Defence System which conducts ground surveillance of Iceland 's air space . ", "The Norwegian Society for Sea Rescue -LRB- full Norwegian name Norsk Selskab til Skibbrudnes Redning NSSR , literally The Norwegian Society for the Rescue of the Shipwrecked -RRB- commonly shortened to Redningsselskapet is the only organization wholly dedicated to assisting people at sea along the extensive Norwegian coastline . ", "The Border Guard Flight Squadron -LRB- Piirivalve lennusalk -RRB- is a mixed helicopter and airplane flight squadron of the Estonian Border Guard , subject to the Police and Border Guard Board . The squadron is a rapid response search and rescue unit , which also conducts the usual border control and monitoring operations . ", "This is a list of Icelandic government ministries . ", "The Marine Casualty Investigation Board -LRB- MCIB , Bord Imscrúdú Taismí Muirí -RRB- is the Irish government agency for investigating maritime accidents and incidents . Its head office is in Dublin . The agency , created as a result of the Merchant Shipping -LRB- Investigation of Marine Casualties -RRB- Act , 2000 , was established on 5 June 2002 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "Dunces_and_Dragons" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "`` Dunces and Dragons '' , also known as `` Lost in Time '' , is the sixth episode of the fourth season and the 66th overall episode of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . It was written by Zeus Cervas , Erik Wiese and Tim Hill , and the animation was directed by supervising director , Alan Smart and Tom Yasumi . Cervas and Wiese also functioned as storyboard directors . The episode originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on February 20 , 2006 as a half-hour special . The series follows the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom . In this episode , SpongeBob and Patrick go back in time . There , they find that Mr. Krabs ' ancestor is the ruler of the kingdom , which is being attacked by Planktonimor , Plankton 's ancestor and an evil wizard . SpongeBob and Patrick , assisted by Squidly , a jester and ancestor of Squidward , and the Dark Knight , Sandy 's ancestor , have to rescue Princess Pearl , ancestor of Pearl and King Krabs ' daughter , who has been captured by Planktominor the wizard . Tie-in promotions were made with Burger King , which released a series of toys based on the episode . `` Dunces and Dragons '' was the most successful of the season , drawing 8.6 million viewers , and was met with positive reviews . It was also elected as the third most-voted episode on the Best Day Ever Marathon , just behind two other episodes from the same season , `` Karate Island '' and `` Wishing You Well '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_X-Files_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "The_X-Files_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Gillian_Anderson", "Tunguska_-LRB-The_X-Files-RRB-", "Grotesque_-LRB-The_X-Files-RRB-" ]

[ "The X-Files is an American science fiction -- thriller media franchise created by Chris Carter . The franchise generally focused on paranormal or unexplained happenings . The first franchise release -- simply titled The X-Files -- debuted in September 1993 and ended in May 2002 . The show was a hit for Fox , and its characters and slogans -LRB- e.g. , `` The Truth Is Out There '' , `` Trust No One '' , `` I Want to Believe '' -RRB- became pop culture touchstones in the 1990s . 1996 saw the premiere of a second series set in the same universe but covering a storyline independent of the X-Files mythology , titled Millennium . In 1998 , the first X-Files feature film titled The X-Files was released , eventually grossing over $ 180 million . A spin-off -- The Lone Gunmen -- was released in 2001 and abruptly canceled . Six years after the initial television series was canceled , another film -- The X-Files : I Want to Believe -- was released . In January 2016 , a tenth season of The X-Files aired , featuring Carter as executive producer and writer , and starring David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson . An eleventh season will premiere in the 2017-18 television season . In addition to film and television , The X-Files franchise has expanded into other media , including books , video games , and comic books . These supplements to the film and television series have resulted in significant development of the show 's fictional universe and mythology . ", "The X-Files -LRB- also known as The X-Files : Fight the Future -RRB- is a 1998 American science fiction thriller film directed by Rob Bowman . Chris Carter wrote the screenplay . The story is by Carter and Frank Spotnitz . It is the first feature film based on Carter 's television series The X-Files , which revolves around fictional unsolved cases called the X-Files and the characters solving them . Five main characters from the television series appear in the film : David Duchovny , Gillian Anderson , Mitch Pileggi , John Neville , and William B. Davis reprise their respective roles as FBI agents Fox Mulder and Dana Scully , FBI Assistant Director Walter Skinner , Well-Manicured Man , and the Cigarette-Smoking Man . The film was promoted with the tagline Fight the Future . The film takes place between seasons five -LRB- episode `` The End '' -RRB- and six -LRB- episode `` The Beginning '' -RRB- of the television series , and is based upon the series ' extraterrestrial mythology . The story follows agents Mulder and Scully , removed from their usual jobs on the X-Files , and investigating the bombing of a building and the destruction of criminal evidence . They uncover what appears to be a government conspiracy attempting to hide the truth about an alien colonization of Earth . Carter decided to make a feature film to explore the show 's mythology on a wider scale , as well as appealing to non-fans . He wrote the story with Frank Spotnitz at the end of 1996 and , with a budget from 20th Century Fox , filming began in 1997 , following the end of the show 's fourth season . Carter assembled cast and crew from the show , as well as some other , well-known actors such as Blythe Danner and Martin Landau , to begin production on what they termed `` Project Blackwood '' . The film was produced by Carter and Daniel Sackheim . Mark Snow continued his role as X-Files composer to create the film 's score . The film premiered on June 19 , 1998 , in the United States , and received mixed to positive reviews from critics . Although some enjoyed the style and effects of the film , others found the plot confusing and viewed it as little more than an extended episode of the series . A sequel , entitled I Want to Believe , was released ten years later . ", "Gillian Leigh Anderson , OBE -LRB- born August 9 , 1968 -RRB- , is an American-British film , television and theatre actress , activist and writer . Her credits include the roles of FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the long-running and widely popular series The X-Files , ill-fated socialite Lily Bart in Terence Davies ' film The House of Mirth -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and DSI Stella Gibson on the BBC crime drama television series The Fall . Among other honours , Anderson has won a Primetime Emmy Award , a Golden Globe Award and two Screen Actors Guild Awards . After beginning her career on stage , Anderson achieved international recognition for her role as FBI Special Agent Dana Scully on the American sci-fi drama series The X-Files . Her film work includes the dramas The Mighty Celt -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Last King of Scotland -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Shadow Dancer -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Viceroy 's House -LRB- 2017 -RRB- and two X-Files films : The X-Files : Fight the Future -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and The X-Files : I Want to Believe -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Other notable television credits include : portraying Lady Dedlock in the successful BBC production of Charles Dickens ' Bleak House , Wallis Simpson in Any Human Heart , Miss Havisham in Great Expectations -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Dr. Bedelia Du Maurier on Hannibal . Anderson is the co-writer of The EarthEnd Saga novel trilogy and the self-help guide book WE : A Manifesto for Women Everywhere . Aside from film and TV , Anderson has taken on the stage and received both awards and critical acclaim . Her stage work includes Absent Friends -LRB- 1991 -RRB- -- for which she won a Theatre World Award for Best Newcomer , A Doll 's House -LRB- 2009 -RRB- -- that earned her a Laurence Olivier Award nomination , and a portrayal of Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire -LRB- 2014 , 2016 -RRB- -- for which she won the Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actress and received her second Laurence Olivier Award nomination for Best Actress . Anderson has been active in supporting numerous charities and humanitarian organizations . She is an honorary spokesperson for the Neurofibromatosis -LRB- NF -RRB- Network and a co-founder of South African Youth Education for Sustainability -LRB- SAYes -RRB- . Anderson was appointed an honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire -LRB- OBE -RRB- in 2016 for her services to drama . ", "`` Tunguska '' is the eighth episode of the fourth season of the American science fiction television series The X-Files . It premièred on the Fox network on . It was directed by Kim Manners , and written by Frank Spotnitz and series creator Chris Carter . `` Tunguska '' featured guest appearances by John Neville , Nicholas Lea and Fritz Weaver . The episode helped explore the series ' overarching mythology . `` Tunguska '' earned a Nielsen household rating of 12.2 , being watched by 18.85 million people in its initial broadcast . In the episode , FBI special agent Fox Mulder -LRB- David Duchovny -RRB- travels to Russia to investigate the source of a black oil contamination . His partner Dana Scully -LRB- Gillian Anderson -RRB- and assistant director Walter Skinner -LRB- Mitch Pileggi -RRB- are summoned to attend a United States Senate hearing on Mulder 's whereabouts . `` Tunguska '' is a two-part episode , with the plot continuing in the next episode , `` Terma '' . `` Tunguska '' was inspired by reports of evidence of extraterrestrial life possibly being found in the Allan Hills 84001 meteorite , while the gulag setting was inspired by the works of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn . The story offered the writers a chance to expand the scale of the series ' mythology globally , although production of the episode was described as troublesome and expensive . ", "`` Grotesque '' is the fourteenth episode of the third season of the science fiction television series The X-Files and the show 's 63rd episode overall . It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on February 2 , 1996 . It was written by Howard Gordon and directed by Kim Manners . The episode is a `` Monster-of-the-Week '' story , unconnected to the series ' wider mythology . `` Grotesque '' earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.6 , being watched by 18.32 million people in its initial broadcast . The episode received mostly positive reviews from television critics . The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder -LRB- David Duchovny -RRB- and Dana Scully -LRB- Gillian Anderson -RRB- who work on cases linked to the paranormal , called X-Files . Mulder is a believer in the paranormal , while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work . In this episode , Mulder and Scully investigate a serial killer who claims a gargoyle spirit committed the crimes . When Mulder joins the case , his obsession with solving it causes Scully to question his sanity . Gordon was inspired to write the episode after walking down the streets of New York and seeing several stone gargoyles on the corner , staring at him . Gordon developed the concept with series creator Chris Carter , who suggested the addition of more psychological aspects to the episode . Originally , the teaser was planned to be filmed at a Catholic hospital , but the shot was relocated to the site of a historic post office after concerns were raised about attaching a fake gargoyle to the building . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Times", "1658_in_art", "Freedom's_Journal", "The_Herald_-LRB-Melbourne-RRB-", "1744_in_art" ]

[ "The Times is a British daily -LRB- Monday to Saturday -RRB- national newspaper based in London , England . It began in 1785 under the title , adopting its current name on 1 January 1788 . The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times -LRB- founded in 1821 -RRB- are published by Times Newspapers , since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK , itself wholly owned by News Corp. . The Times and The Sunday Times do not share editorial staff , were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967 . In 1959 the historian of journalism Allan Nevins analysed the importance of The Times in shaping the views of events of London 's elite : For much more than a century The Times has been an integral and important part of the political structure of Great Britain . Its news and its editorial comment have in general been carefully coordinated , and have at most times been handled with an earnest sense of responsibility . While the paper has admitted some trivia to its columns , its whole emphasis has been on important public affairs treated with an eye to the best interests of Britain . To guide this treatment , the editors have for long periods been in close touch with 10 Downing Street . The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name , lending it to numerous other papers around the world , including The Times of India -LRB- founded in 1838 -RRB- , The Straits Times -LRB- Singapore -RRB- -LRB- 1845 -RRB- , The New York Times -LRB- 1851 -RRB- , The Irish Times -LRB- 1859 -RRB- , Le Temps -LRB- France -RRB- -LRB- 1861-1942 -RRB- , the Cape Times -LRB- South Africa -RRB- -LRB- 1872 -RRB- , the Los Angeles Times -LRB- 1881 -RRB- , the Trenton Times -LRB- 1882 -RRB- , The Seattle Times -LRB- 1891 -RRB- , The Manila Times -LRB- 1898 -RRB- , The Daily Times -LRB- Malawi -RRB- -LRB- 1900 -RRB- , El Tiempo -LRB- Colombia -RRB- -LRB- 1911 -RRB- , The Canberra Times -LRB- 1926 -RRB- , Times of Malta -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , and The Washington Times -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . In these countries , the newspaper is often referred to as or , although the newspaper is of national scope and distribution . The Times is the originator of the widely used Times Roman typeface , originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation for its legibility in low-tech printing . In November 2006 The Times began printing headlines in a new font , Times Modern . The Times was printed in broadsheet format for 219 years , but switched to compact size in 2004 in an attempt to appeal more to younger readers and commuters using public transport . The Sunday Times remains a broadsheet . The Times had an average daily circulation of 446,164 in December 2016 ; in the same period , The Sunday Times had an average daily circulation of 792,210 . An American edition of The Times has been published since 6 June 2006 . It has been heavily used by scholars and researchers because of its widespread availability in libraries and its detailed index . A complete historical file of the digitised paper , up to 2010 , is online from Gale Cengage Learning . ", "Events from the year 1658 in art . ", "Freedom 's Journal was the first African-American owned and operated newspaper published in the United States . Founded by Rev. Peter Williams , Jr. and other free black men in New York City , it was published weekly starting with the 16 March 1827 issue . Freedom 's Journal was superseded in 1829 by The Rights of All , published between 1829 and 1830 by Samuel Cornish , the former senior editor of the Journal . ", "The Herald was a broadsheet newspaper published in Melbourne , Australia from 1840 to 1990 . The Port Phillip Herald was first published as a semi-weekly newspaper on 3 January 1840 from a weatherboard shack in Collins Street . It was the fourth newspaper to start in Melbourne . The paper took its name from the region it served . Until its establishment as a separate colony in 1851 , the area now known as Victoria was a part of New South Wales and it was generally referred to as the Port Phillip district . Preceding it was the short-lived Melbourne Advertiser which John Pascoe Fawkner first produced on 1 January 1838 as hand-written editions for 10 weeks and then printed for a further 17 weekly issues , the Port Phillip Gazette , and The Port Phillip Patriot and Melbourne Advertiser . But within eighteen months of its inauguration , the Port Phillip Herald had grown to have the largest circulation of all Melbourne papers . It was founded and published by George Cavenagh -LRB- 1808 -- 1869 -RRB- . He was born in India , as the youngest son of a Major . He came to Sydney in March 1825 where he worked as a magistrates ' clerk and farmer , before eventually taking on the role editor of the Sydney Gazette in 1836 . Bringing his wife -LRB- Jemima Caroline née Smith -RRB- and eight children , his staff and machinery to Melbourne , Cavenagh first produced the Port Phillip Herald as free editions . Later copies were to sell for sixpence . ", "Events from the year 1744 in art . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Tom_White_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Runnin'_Kind", "The_Line_King-COLON-_The_Al_Hirschfeld_Story", "Koi_Sugata_Kitsune_Goten" ]

[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "Tom White is the third film directed by Alkinos Tsilimidos . The film was released in Australian cinemas on 19 August 2004 and played until 1 September 2004 . The film premiered on 31 July 2004 at the Melbourne International Film Festival . It was also screened at the Cannes Film Market on 13 May 2004 ; the Pusan International Film Festival -LRB- South Korea -RRB- on 10 October 2004 ; Australian Film Festival -LRB- Singapore -RRB- on 11 March 2005 ; the Commonwealth Film Festival -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- on 4 May 2005 and at the Saint-Tropez Festival of the Antipodes -LRB- France -RRB- on 20 October 2005 . The film was scored by Paul Kelly and the Boon Companions : Dan Kelly , Dan Luscombe , Peter Luscombe and Bill MacDonald . ", "The Runnin ' Kind is a 1989 American comedy film directed by Max Tash and written by Max Tash and Pleasant Gehman . The film stars David Packer , Steven Eckholdt , Larry Cox , Tom Shell , Brie Howard and Richard Manheim . The film was released on September 8 , 1989 , by United Artists . ", "The Line King : The Al Hirschfeld Story is a 1996 American documentary film directed by Susan Warms Dryfoos about the artist Al Hirschfeld . It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature . ", "is a 1956 black and white Japanese film directed by Nobuo Nakagawa . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Tom_White_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Runnin'_Kind", "The_Line_King-COLON-_The_Al_Hirschfeld_Story", "Koi_Sugata_Kitsune_Goten" ]

[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "Tom White is the third film directed by Alkinos Tsilimidos . The film was released in Australian cinemas on 19 August 2004 and played until 1 September 2004 . The film premiered on 31 July 2004 at the Melbourne International Film Festival . It was also screened at the Cannes Film Market on 13 May 2004 ; the Pusan International Film Festival -LRB- South Korea -RRB- on 10 October 2004 ; Australian Film Festival -LRB- Singapore -RRB- on 11 March 2005 ; the Commonwealth Film Festival -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- on 4 May 2005 and at the Saint-Tropez Festival of the Antipodes -LRB- France -RRB- on 20 October 2005 . The film was scored by Paul Kelly and the Boon Companions : Dan Kelly , Dan Luscombe , Peter Luscombe and Bill MacDonald . ", "The Runnin ' Kind is a 1989 American comedy film directed by Max Tash and written by Max Tash and Pleasant Gehman . The film stars David Packer , Steven Eckholdt , Larry Cox , Tom Shell , Brie Howard and Richard Manheim . The film was released on September 8 , 1989 , by United Artists . ", "The Line King : The Al Hirschfeld Story is a 1996 American documentary film directed by Susan Warms Dryfoos about the artist Al Hirschfeld . It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature . ", "is a 1956 black and white Japanese film directed by Nobuo Nakagawa . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Tom_White_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Runnin'_Kind", "The_Line_King-COLON-_The_Al_Hirschfeld_Story", "Koi_Sugata_Kitsune_Goten" ]

[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "Tom White is the third film directed by Alkinos Tsilimidos . The film was released in Australian cinemas on 19 August 2004 and played until 1 September 2004 . The film premiered on 31 July 2004 at the Melbourne International Film Festival . It was also screened at the Cannes Film Market on 13 May 2004 ; the Pusan International Film Festival -LRB- South Korea -RRB- on 10 October 2004 ; Australian Film Festival -LRB- Singapore -RRB- on 11 March 2005 ; the Commonwealth Film Festival -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- on 4 May 2005 and at the Saint-Tropez Festival of the Antipodes -LRB- France -RRB- on 20 October 2005 . The film was scored by Paul Kelly and the Boon Companions : Dan Kelly , Dan Luscombe , Peter Luscombe and Bill MacDonald . ", "The Runnin ' Kind is a 1989 American comedy film directed by Max Tash and written by Max Tash and Pleasant Gehman . The film stars David Packer , Steven Eckholdt , Larry Cox , Tom Shell , Brie Howard and Richard Manheim . The film was released on September 8 , 1989 , by United Artists . ", "The Line King : The Al Hirschfeld Story is a 1996 American documentary film directed by Susan Warms Dryfoos about the artist Al Hirschfeld . It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature . ", "is a 1956 black and white Japanese film directed by Nobuo Nakagawa . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Tom_White_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Runnin'_Kind", "The_Line_King-COLON-_The_Al_Hirschfeld_Story", "Koi_Sugata_Kitsune_Goten" ]

[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "Tom White is the third film directed by Alkinos Tsilimidos . The film was released in Australian cinemas on 19 August 2004 and played until 1 September 2004 . The film premiered on 31 July 2004 at the Melbourne International Film Festival . It was also screened at the Cannes Film Market on 13 May 2004 ; the Pusan International Film Festival -LRB- South Korea -RRB- on 10 October 2004 ; Australian Film Festival -LRB- Singapore -RRB- on 11 March 2005 ; the Commonwealth Film Festival -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- on 4 May 2005 and at the Saint-Tropez Festival of the Antipodes -LRB- France -RRB- on 20 October 2005 . The film was scored by Paul Kelly and the Boon Companions : Dan Kelly , Dan Luscombe , Peter Luscombe and Bill MacDonald . ", "The Runnin ' Kind is a 1989 American comedy film directed by Max Tash and written by Max Tash and Pleasant Gehman . The film stars David Packer , Steven Eckholdt , Larry Cox , Tom Shell , Brie Howard and Richard Manheim . The film was released on September 8 , 1989 , by United Artists . ", "The Line King : The Al Hirschfeld Story is a 1996 American documentary film directed by Susan Warms Dryfoos about the artist Al Hirschfeld . It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature . ", "is a 1956 black and white Japanese film directed by Nobuo Nakagawa . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Veep", "Sam_Richardson_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "A_Real_Vermeer", "Khatta_Meetha_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Timothy_Simons" ]

[ "Veep is an American political satire comedy television series , starring Julia Louis-Dreyfus , that premiered on HBO on April 22 , 2012 . The series was created by Armando Iannucci as an adaptation of the British sitcom The Thick of It . Veep is set in the office of Selina Meyer , a fictional Vice President , and subsequent President , of the United States . The series follows Meyer and her team as they attempt to make their mark and leave a lasting legacy without getting tripped up in the day-to-day political games that define Washington , D.C. Veep has received critical acclaim and won several major awards . It has been nominated five years in a row for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , winning the award for its fourth and fifth seasons . Its second and fourth seasons won the Writers Guild of America Award for Television : Comedy Series , with the third season winning the Television Critics Association Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy . Louis-Dreyfus has won five consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards , two Screen Actors Guild Award , two Critics ' Choice Television Awards and one Television Critics Association Award for her performance . Supporting cast members Anna Chlumsky and Tony Hale have both received four consecutive Emmy nominations for their work on the series , including Hale winning in 2013 and 2015 . The series ' 10-episode sixth season premiered on April 16 , 2017 . Veep has been renewed for a seventh season , which will premiere in 2018 . ", "Sam Richardson is an American actor , writer , and comedian , known for playing Richard Splett in the TV series Veep . ", "A Real Vermeer -LRB- Een echte Vermeer -RRB- is a 2016 Dutch biographical film about art forger Han van Meegeren directed by Rudolf van den Berg . It was listed as one of eleven films that could be selected as the Dutch submission for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards , but it was not nominated . ", "Khatta Meetha -LRB- English : Sweet and Sour -RRB- is a 1978 Hindi film directed by Basu Chatterjee . The film stars Ashok Kumar , Rakesh Roshan , Bindiya Goswami , Pearl Padamsee , Deven Verma , David Abraham Cheulkar , Ranjit Chowdhry , Preeti Ganguly , Pradeep Kumar and Iftekhar . The films music is by Rajesh Roshan . At 26th Filmfare Awards , Deven Verma was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role for the film , but won it for Chor Ke Ghar Chor . This was also the debut film of actor Ranjit Chowdhry , who later appeared in films like Basu Chatterjee 's Baton Baton Mein -LRB- 1979 -RRB- and Hrishikesh Mukherjee 's Khubsoorat -LRB- 1980 -RRB- . The story of the movie is also an inspiration for the 2010 comedy Golmaal 3 . The movie was based on the 1968 movie Yours , Mine and Ours . ", "Timothy Simons -LRB- born June 12 , 1978 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian best known for his role as Jonah Ryan on the HBO television series Veep , for which he has received three nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series . He has also had acting roles in the films The Interview , Christine , and The Boss . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Washington_Monument", "National_Mall", "Washington_Cemetery_-LRB-Washington_Court_House,_Ohio-RRB-", "Washington_State_Route_99", "Washington_Bridge_-LRB-Washington,_Missouri-RRB-" ]

[ "The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington , D.C. , built to commemorate George Washington , once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first President of the United States . Located almost due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial , the monument , made of marble , granite , and bluestone gneiss , is both the world 's tallest stone structure and the world 's tallest obelisk , standing 554 ft tall according to the National Geodetic Survey -LRB- measured 2013 -- 14 -RRB- or 555 ft tall according to the National Park Service -LRB- measured 1884 -RRB- . It is the tallest monumental column in the world if all are measured above their pedestrian entrances . Construction of the monument began in 1848 , and was halted from 1854 to 1877 due to a lack of funds , a struggle for control over the Washington National Monument Society , and the intervention of the American Civil War . Although the stone structure was completed in 1884 , internal ironwork , the knoll , and other finishing touches were not completed until 1888 . A difference in shading of the marble , visible approximately 150 ft or 27 % up , shows where construction was halted and later resumed with marble from a different source . The original design was by Robert Mills , but he did not include his proposed colonnade due to a lack of funds , proceeding only with a bare obelisk . Despite many proposals to embellish the obelisk , only its original flat top was altered to a pointed marble pyramidion , in 1884 . The cornerstone was laid on July 4 , 1848 ; the first stone was laid atop the unfinished stump on ; the capstone was set on ; the completed monument was dedicated on ; and officially opened . Upon completion , it became the world 's tallest structure , a title previously held by the Cologne Cathedral . The monument held this designation until 1889 , when the Eiffel Tower was completed in Paris , France . The monument was damaged during the 2011 Virginia earthquake and Hurricane Irene in the same year and remained closed to the public while the structure was assessed and repaired . After 32 months of repairs , the National Park Service and the Trust for the National Mall reopened the Washington Monument to visitors on . As of September 2016 , the monument has been closed indefinitely due to reliability issues with the current elevator system . On December 2 , 2016 , the National Park Service announced that the monument would be closed until 2019 in order to modernize the elevator . The $ 2 to 3 million project will correct the elevator 's ongoing mechanical , electrical and computer issues , which have shuttered the monument since August 17 . The National Park Service has also requested funding in its FY 2017 President 's Budget Request to construct a permanent screening facility for the Washington Monument . The Washington Monument is expected to re-open to visitors in 2019 . ", "The National Mall is a national park in downtown Washington , D.C. , the capital of the United States . The National Park Service -LRB- NPS -RRB- administers the National Mall , which is part of its National Mall and Memorial Parks unit . The term National Mall commonly includes areas that are officially part of West Potomac Park and Constitution Gardens to the west , and often is taken to refer to the entire area between the Lincoln Memorial and the United States Capitol , with the Washington Monument dividing the area slightly west of its midpoint . A smaller designation , sometimes referred to as the Mall proper , excludes both the Capitol grounds and the Washington Monument grounds , applying only to an area between them . The National Mall contains a number of museums and memorials and receives approximately 24 million visitors each year . ", "The Washington Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery on the outskirts of the city of Washington Court House in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio . Established in the mid-19th century , the cemetery was transformed from a typical cemetery into a masterpiece of design during its first several decades . It is the burial place of several prominent political figures , and elements of its design have caused it to be designated a historic site . ", "State Route 99 -LRB- SR 99 -RRB- , also known as the Pacific Highway and officially the William P. Stewart Memorial Highway , is a 49.13 mi state highway serving the Seattle metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Washington . A 2 mi gap divides the highway into two segments , between the interchanges of SR 518 and SR 599 in Tukwila . The southern segment of SR 99 travels north from Fife through the cities of Federal Way , Des Moines , Kent , and SeaTac to Tukwila . The northern segment of SR 99 continues north from Tukwila through Seattle , Shoreline , Edmonds , Lynnwood , to the Broadway Interchange in Everett . ", "The Washington Bridge is a cantilever truss bridge over the Missouri River at Washington , Missouri over which Route 47 passes between Franklin County , Missouri and Warren County , Missouri . It has also been known as the Route 47 Missouri River Bridge . The bridge was built in 1934 . Its main span is 474.6 ft and it has a total length of 2561.3 ft and a deck width of 22 ft. Its vertical clearance is 14.6 ft. The bridge carries one lane of automobile traffic in each direction . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Kumkum_Bhagya", "Ekta_Kapoor", "Geeta_-LRB-1940_film-RRB-", "Kuch_Kuch_Hota_Hai", "Khatta_Meetha_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Kumkum Bhagya -LRB- English : Vermillion In My Fate -RRB- is a Hindi-language Indian soap opera which premiered on 15 April 2014 . and is broadcast on weeknights on Zee TV . The show is loosely based on the novel Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen . Kumkum Bhagya is its Indian interpretation , which follows the life of a Hindu-Punjabi matriarch , Sarla Arora , who runs a marriage hall . Sarla lives with the hope of seeing her two daughters Pragya and Bulbul , happily married some day . The pivotal characters of this show are strong , feisty women , living together in an all-female matriarchal family . The series stars Sriti Jha , Shabbir Ahluwalia with Mrunal Thakur , Arjit Taneja/Vin Rana , Shikha Singh and Leena Jumani in supporting roles . The series is produced by Ekta Kapoor under the banner Balaji Telefilms . Continuing her tradition , Ekta Kapoor has named the series starting with the letter `` K '' because she feels it is lucky . The show is directed by Sameer Kulkarni and developed by Ekta Kapoor . ", "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Geeta is a Bollywood film directed by Parshwanath Yeshwant Altekar and starring Chandra Mohan , Durga Khote and Anant Marathe . It was released in 1940 . The film produced under the Circo Productions banner was a bilingual made in Hindi and Marathi . The story was written by Minoo Katrak who in later films was to become a renowned sound recordist . The cinematographer was Gordhanbhai Patel and the film 's music was composed by Datta Koregaonkar . It 's dialogues and song lyrics were by S. K. Kallah with screenplay by Altekar . The rest of the cast included Trilok Kapoor , Ashalata , Vatsala Kumtekar and Baby Suman . The film starred Durga Khote and Chandra Mohan in the same film for the second time . They had earlier acted in Amar Jyoti -LRB- 1936 -RRB- but not opposite each other . Chandra Mohan was cast in a double role in this film , playing the role of father and older son . The story involves a restless man , whose hardships and needs make him leave his virtuous wife . Taking his young son Mohan along , he turns to a life of crime , inducing Mohan to become an outlaw with him . ", "Kuch Kuch Hota Hai -LRB- English : Something Happens -RRB- also known as KKHH , is an Indian Hindi coming-of-age romantic comedy drama film , released in India and the United Kingdom on 16 October 1998 . It was written and directed by Karan Johar , and starred the popular on-screen pair of Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in their fourth film together . Rani Mukerji featured in a supporting role , while Salman Khan also had an extended-cameo appearance . Sana Saeed , who was featured in a supporting role , made her film debut in this movie . Filmed in India , Mauritius , and Scotland , this was Karan Johar 's directorial debut . One of his goals for the film was to set a new level for style in Hindi cinema . The plot combines two love triangles set years apart . The first half covers friends on a college campus , while the second tells the story of a widower 's young daughter who tries to reunite her dad with his old friend . The film was extremely successful in India and abroad , becoming the highest-grossing Indian film of the year and the third highest-grossing Indian film ever behind Hum Aapke Hain Koun . . ! and Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge . Outside India , the film was the highest grossing Hindi film ever until its record was broken by Karan 's next directorial , Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . Kuch Kuch Hota Hai received a positive reception from critics , with special praise directed to Kajol 's performance . The soundtrack also became the biggest seller of the year . The film won many major awards including the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment and the `` Best Film '' honor at the Filmfare Awards , Zee Cine Awards , Screen Awards , and Bollywood Movie Awards . The film won 8 Filmfare Awards and is the only film in history to win all the four acting category awards at the ceremony -LRB- Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor & Best Supporting Actress -RRB- . ", "Khatta Meetha -LRB- English : Sweet and Sour -RRB- is a 1978 Hindi film directed by Basu Chatterjee . The film stars Ashok Kumar , Rakesh Roshan , Bindiya Goswami , Pearl Padamsee , Deven Verma , David Abraham Cheulkar , Ranjit Chowdhry , Preeti Ganguly , Pradeep Kumar and Iftekhar . The films music is by Rajesh Roshan . At 26th Filmfare Awards , Deven Verma was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role for the film , but won it for Chor Ke Ghar Chor . This was also the debut film of actor Ranjit Chowdhry , who later appeared in films like Basu Chatterjee 's Baton Baton Mein -LRB- 1979 -RRB- and Hrishikesh Mukherjee 's Khubsoorat -LRB- 1980 -RRB- . The story of the movie is also an inspiration for the 2010 comedy Golmaal 3 . The movie was based on the 1968 movie Yours , Mine and Ours . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Gaius_Julius_Caesar_-LRB-proconsul-RRB-", "Benjamin_Caesar", "Ansco_Bruinier", "Gaius_Julius_Victor", "Gaius_Julius_Cornutus_Tertullus_the_Younger" ]

[ "Gaius Julius Caesar -LRB- ca. 130 BC -- 85 BC -RRB- was a Roman senator , a supporter of his brother-in-law , Gaius Marius , and the father of Gaius Julius Caesar , the dictator . Caesar was married to Aurelia Cotta , a member of the Aurelii and Rutilii families . They had two daughters , known as Julia Major and Julia Minor , and a son , Gaius , who was born in 100 BC . He was the brother of Sextus Julius Caesar -LRB- consul in 91 BC -RRB- and the son of Gaius Julius Caesar . Caesar 's progress through the cursus honorum is well known , although the specific dates associated with his offices are controversial . According to two elogia erected in Rome long after his death , Caesar was a commissioner in the colony at Cercina , military tribune , quaestor , praetor , and proconsul of Asia . The dates of these offices are unclear . The colony is probably one of Marius ' of 103 BC . Broughton dated the praetorship to 92 BC , with the quaestorship falling towards the beginning of the 90s BC . Brennan has dated the praetorship to the beginning of the decade . Caesar died suddenly in 85 BC , in Rome , while putting on his shoes one morning . Another Caesar , possibly his father , had died similarly in Pisa . His father had seen to his education by one of the best orators of Rome , Marcus Antonius Gnipho . In his will , he left Caesar the bulk of his estate , but after Marius 's faction had been defeated in the civil war of the 80s BC , this inheritance was confiscated by the dictator Sulla . ", "Benjamin Julius Caesar -LRB- born 12 March 1797 at Peper Harrow , Surrey ; died 1867 at Guildford , Surrey -RRB- was an English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1824 to 1830 . He was mainly associated with Godalming Cricket Club and Surrey and made 11 known appearances in first-class matches . He was the father of Julius Caesar . ", "Julius Ansco Bruinier -LRB- 7 November 1898 - 6 February 1972 -RRB- was a musician in the Berlin Jazz / Dance music band , known as Weintraub 's Syncopators . During the 1920s he played the trumpet in the band , but the only instrument in which he had received formal training was the ` cello , and on occasion he played fluently any one of a range of other instruments . He was an engineer by profession . ", "Gaius Julius Victor -LRB- 4th century -RRB- was a Roman writer of rhetoric , possibly of Gaulish origin . His extant manual is of some importance as facilitating the textual criticism of Quintilian , whom he closely follows in many places . ", "Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus was a prominent Roman citizen , the son of Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus though the identity of his mother is unknown . He was born and raised in Perga , the capital of the Roman province of Pamphylia . Unfortunately very little is known on him . This Tertullus married a Roman woman from Perga called Plancia Magna , who was a prominent citizen and patron of Perga . Magna was the daughter of Roman Senator and Proconsul Marcus Plancius Varus and Herodian Princess Julia . Tertullus and Magna had a son and only child called Gaius Julius Plancius Varus Cornutus . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Catherine_Taylor", "Catherine_Woodville,_Duchess_of_Buckingham", "Aimé_Clariond", "Catherine_Radziwill" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Catherine Taylor may refer to : Catherine Taylor -LRB- South African politician -RRB- -LRB- 1914 -- 1992 -RRB- Catherine Stihler -LRB- born 1973 -RRB- , née Catherine Taylor , British Labour Party politician ", "Catherine Woodville -LRB- or Wydeville ; c. 1458 -- 18 May 1497 -RRB- was an English medieval noblewoman . She was the sister-in-law of King Edward IV of England and gave birth to several illustrious children . Catherine was the daughter of Richard Woodville , 1st Earl Rivers , and Jacquetta of Luxembourg . When her sister Elizabeth married King Edward IV , the King elevated and promoted many members of the Woodville family . Elizabeth Woodville 's household records for 1466/67 indicate that Catherine was being raised in the queen 's household . Sometime before the coronation of Elizabeth in May 1465 , Catherine was married to Henry Stafford , 2nd Duke of Buckingham ; both were still children . A contemporary description of Elizabeth Woodville 's coronation relates that Catherine and her husband were carried on squires ' shoulders due to their youth . According to Dominic Mancini , Buckingham resented his marriage to a woman of inferior birth . However , the couple had four children : Edward Stafford , 3rd Duke of Buckingham -LRB- 3 February 1478 -- 17 May 1521 -RRB- Elizabeth Stafford , Countess of Sussex -LRB- ca. 1479 -- 11 May 1532 -RRB- Henry Stafford , 1st Earl of Wiltshire -LRB- c. 1479 -- 6 April 1523 -RRB- Anne Stafford , Countess of Huntingdon -LRB- c. 1483 -- 1544 -RRB- In 1483 , Buckingham first allied himself to the Richard , Duke of Gloucester , helping him succeed to the throne as Richard III , and then to Henry Tudor , leading an unsuccessful rebellion in his name . Buckingham was executed for treason on 2 November 1483 . After Richard III was defeated by Henry Tudor at Bosworth in 1485 , Catherine married the new king 's uncle Jasper Tudor on 7 November 1485 . After Jasper 's death in 1495 - not later than 24 February 1496 , - Catherine married Richard Wingfield , who outlived her . ", "Aimé Clariond -LRB- 10 April 1894 -- 1 January 1959 -RRB- was a French stage and film actor . He was in a relationship with the mother of Catherine Deneuve , Renée Simonot , and was the father of Catherine 's half-sister Danielle -LRB- born 1936 -RRB- . Clariond was born in Périgueux , Dordogne , France and died in Paris . ", "Princess Catherine Radziwiłł -LRB- Katarzyna Radziwiłłowa 30 March 1858 -- 12 May 1941 -RRB- was a notable Polish aristocrat . Born in Russia into the House of Rzewuski , her maternal family was the illustrious Dashkov-Vorontsov . Carefully educated , in 1873 she married the Polish Prince Wilhelm Radziwiłł . She was a prominent figure at the Imperial courts in Germany and Russia , but became involved in a series of scandals . She combined her love for the luxury of the courts , social life , gossip and intrigue with her literary talent and she is notable as the author of two dozen books on European royalty and the Russian court in particular most notably : Behind the Veil at the Russian Court -LRB- 1914 -RRB- and her autobiography It Really Happened -LRB- 1932 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Burj_Khalifa", "Johor_Bahru_Eastern_Dispersal_Link_Expressway", "Khalifan,_Mahabad", "Saba_Tower_1", "Emmar_Towers" ]

[ "The Burj Khalifa -LRB- برج خليفة , Arabic for `` Khalifa Tower '' ; pronounced -LSB- langˈbɝdʒ_kə ` li : fə -RSB- -RRB- , known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration , is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . With a total height of 829.8 m including the antenna and a roof height of 828 m , the Burj Khalifa is currently the tallest structure in the world since topping out in late 2008 . Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004 , with the exterior completed 5 years later in 2009 . The primary structure is reinforced concrete . The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown Dubai . It is designed to be the centrepiece of large-scale , mixed-use development . The decision to construct the building is reportedly based on the government 's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy , and for Dubai to gain international recognition . The building was named in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates , Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ; Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts . The building broke numerous height records , including its designation as the tallest tower in the world . Burj Khalifa was designed by Adrian Smith , then of Skidmore , Owings & Merrill -LRB- SOM -RRB- , whose firm designed the Willis Tower and One World Trade Center . Hyder Consulting was chosen to be the supervising engineer with NORR Group Consultants International Limited chosen to supervise the architecture of the project . The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region , such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra . The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimize residential and hotel space . A buttressed central core and wings are used to support the height of the building . Although this design was derived from Tower Palace III , the Burj Khalifa 's central core houses all vertical transportation with the exception of egress stairs within each of the wings . The structure also features a cladding system which is designed to withstand Dubai 's hot summer temperatures . It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators . Critical reception to Burj Khalifa has been generally positive , and the building has received many awards . However , the labour issues during construction were controversial , since the building was built primarily by migrant workers from South Asia with several allegations of mistreatment . Poor working conditions are common , as the result of the lack of minimum wage laws in the United Arab Emirates . Several instances of suicides have been reported , which is not uncommon for migrant construction workers in Dubai despite safety precautions in place . ", "The Johor Bahru Eastern Dispersal Link Expressway , EDL -LRB- also known as Johor Bahru Eastern Dispersal Scheme -RRB- E14 , AH2 , is an expressway in Johor Bahru , Johor , Malaysia . The 8.1 km expressway connects the end of North-South Expressway Southern Route at Pandan to the new Sultan Iskandar Building CIQ Complex in the city centre . It is a toll free expressway and act as bypass to CIQ complex without using Tebrau Highway -LRB- Federal Route 3 -RRB- to the city centre . This project is part of the JB Master Plan and is linked with the Iskandar Malaysia project -LRB- formerly South Johor Economic Region -LRB- SJER -RRB- or Iskandar Development Region -LRB- IDR -RRB- -RRB- to propel the region into a modern economic powerhouse . The construction costs of the expressway is RM 1 billion . In August 2012 , the Malaysian government decided that it will acquire the Johor-based Eastern Dispersal Link -LRB- EDL -RRB- from Malaysia Resources Corp Bhd -LRB- MRCB -RRB- , confirming speculation on the matter and turning analysts bullish on outlook of the construction giant . The Kilometre Zero of the expressway is located at CIQ Interchange near Sultan Iskandar Building CIQ Complex . ", "Khalifan -LRB- خليفان , also Romanized as Khalīfān -RRB- is a city in Khalifan District , Mahabad County , West Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 425 , in 77 families . ", "The Saba Tower 1 is a 37-floor tower in the Jumeirah Lake Towers in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . The tower has a total structural height of 150 m -LRB- 492 ft -RRB- . Construction of the Saba Tower 1 was completed in 2006 . ", "Emmar Towers are 85 m commercial towers , located in Amman , Jordan , between 5th and 6th circles . The towers feature conference rooms and 78 offices . They are considered to be one of Amman 's landmarks due to their unique architecture . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Temple_Grandin_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Mick_Jackson_-LRB-director-RRB-", "Quay_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Temple Grandin is a 2010 biopic directed by Mick Jackson and starring Claire Danes as Temple Grandin , an autistic woman who revolutionized practices for the humane handling of livestock on cattle ranches and slaughterhouses . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Mick Jackson -LRB- born 4 October 1943 in Grays , England , United Kingdom -RRB- is a British film director and television producer . Between 1973 and 1987 , Jackson directed many documentary and drama productions for BBC TV and Channel 4 . Relocating to Hollywood , he directed feature films , including The Bodyguard starring Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston . In 2010 , Jackson won an Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries , Movie or a Dramatic Special for the dramatised biographical TV film Temple Grandin . ", "Quay is a 2015 British short documentary film composed , shot , edited , produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan about animators Stephen and Timothy Quay . The film premiered at the Film Forum theatre in New York City on 19 August 2015 . ", "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Raquel_Señoret", "Critola", "Esarhaddon", "Itet", "Biswatosh_Sengupta" ]

[ "Raquel Señoret -LRB- October 10 , 1922 -- November 27 , 1990 -RRB- was a Chilean poet . She was the youngest daughter of the Chilean ambassador to London . On 8 June 1940 , aged seventeen , she married John Watney . His first published book , Sunstroke , is dedicated to her . Even at that young age , she was writing poetry . She considered her poems her most precious possessions and kept them stored in a hat-box for easy evacuation should the house be bombed . The marriage did not last and they were divorced on 18 June 1945 . She returned to Chile on 4 July 1945 . They had no children . They remained friends and corresponded with each other until her death in 1990 . Their time together in 1940 is described in Watney 's book He Also Served -LRB- Hamish Hamilton , 1971 , SBN 241 02011 5 -RRB- . Senoret wrote cantos with verses of three long lines each . Her most important work is Anagogias -LRB- Ediciones Documentas , Guayaquil , 1988 -RRB- , an anthology of three separate works , each consisting of a dozen or more cantos : El Infinito y su Reflejo -LRB- The Infinite and its Reflex -RRB- , El Sortilegio de la Imaginacion -LRB- The Sortilege of Imagination -RRB- , and Presencia en el Tiempo -LRB- Presence of Time -RRB- . She had three children : Lucas , Javier and Paula . ", "Critola -LRB- Κρίτολα , flourished 550 BC -RRB- was a Libyan Greek princess of Cyrenaica and its capital Cyrene and was a member of the Battiad dynasty . She was the daughter of Arcesilaus I , the second king of Cyrenaica , while her mother is unknown . Her paternal grandfather was Battus I , the first king of Cyrene , and her brother Battus II would be future Cyrenaean king . Critola was the paternal aunt and mother-in-law of future Cyrenaean king Arcesilaus II . Little is known about Critola . According to Plutarch , she was renowned for her great dignity and was highly respected by all citizens . Critola married a Greek Cyrenaean nobleman , however his name is unknown . Her first child was a son was called Polyarchus and her youngest child was her only daughter called Eryxo . Plutarch states that Critola by her husband had other sons , however the historian does not mention their names . Eryxo would become a future Cyrenaean Queen and would be the mother of future Cyrenaean King Battus III . Her husband around 550 BC was murdered by Learchus , a rival to her nephew Arcesilaus II . Critola 's husband had died a short time before Eryxo and Polyarchus had plotted to kill Learchus , who also had murdered Arcesilaus II . When Learchus was murdered , her grandson Battus III was proclaimed king by Polyarchus . Critola supported Polyarchus who travelled to apologise to Egyptian Pharaoh Amasis II in order to save Cyrenaica . Plutarch states that she still lived when Battus III -LRB- reigned 550 BC-530 BC -RRB- became king and also states then she was an old woman . ", "Esarhaddon -LRB- Akkadian : Aššur-aḥa-iddina `` Ashur has given a brother '' ; אֵסַר חַדֹּן Ασαραδδων Asor Haddan -RRB- was a king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire who reigned 681 -- 669 BC . He was the youngest son of Sennacherib and the West Semitic queen Naqi'a -LRB- Zakitu -RRB- , Sennacherib 's second wife . ", "Itet , also known as Atet , was an Egyptian noblewoman , a wife of Prince Nefermaat , and daughter-in-law of pharaoh Sneferu . She was , with Nefermaat , a mother of three daughters and many sons . Her most famous son was Hemiunu . She was buried with her husband in mastaba 16 at Meidum . ", "Biswatosh Sengupta -LRB- born September 11 , 1944 -RRB- is an Indian academic . He is the fourth son among seven children of Manindranath and Provabati Sengupta . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "John_S._McCain_Jr.", "William_Bee_Ravenel_III", "Sumner_Chilton_Powell", "John_D._Butzner_Jr.", "John_Anderson_Fry" ]

[ "John Sidney `` Jack '' McCain Jr. -LRB- January 17 , 1911 -- March 22 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States Navy admiral , who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s , including as the Commander , United States Pacific Command . McCain grew up in Washington , D.C. , and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 , after which he entered the submarine service . In World War II , he commanded submarines in several theaters of operation , was responsible for sinking several Japanese ships , and was decorated with both the Silver Star and Bronze Star . After the war , he held a variety of commands , specializing in amphibious warfare . He led the 1965 U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic . He also served in several posts in Washington , including the Legislative Affairs Office and Chief of Naval Information , where he became influential in political affairs . He was a staunch anti-Communist , and was such an advocate of a strong naval presence that he became known as `` Mr. Seapower '' . During the Vietnam War , McCain was Commander-in-Chief , Pacific Command -LRB- CINCPAC -RRB- , commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater from 1968 to 1972 . He was a stalwart supporter of President Richard Nixon 's policy of Vietnamization . McCain played a significant role in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Cambodia , helping to convince Nixon to launch the 1970 Cambodian Incursion and establishing a personal relationship with Cambodian leader Lon Nol . McCain was also a proponent of the 1971 incursion into Laos . McCain retired from the Navy in 1972 . His father , John S. McCain Sr. , was also an admiral in the Navy and a naval aviator , and the two were the first father-son pair to achieve four-star rank . His son , John S. McCain III , is a former naval aviator who was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam during McCain 's time as CINCPAC , who retired with the rank of captain and then became a United States Senator and the 2008 Republican Party nominee for President of the United States . ", "William Bee Ravenel III -LRB- Aug 9 , 1914 -- May 12 , 1968 -RRB- was an educator and a soldier . As head of the English Department at the Episcopal High School in Alexandria , Virginia , he was a major influence on the life of Arizona senator and 2008 U.S. presidential candidate John McCain , who called Ravenel `` one of the finest men I have ever known '' . During World War II Maj. Ravenel received both the Silver Star and the Bronze Star with two Oak Leaf Clusters while serving in the 6th Armored Division of General George Patton 's Third Army . He became a Colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve while teaching at Episcopal High . Sen. McCain reflected on the positive impact Mr. Ravenel had on his life in an interview with the Harvard Mentoring Project of the Harvard School of Public Health : `` I have never forgotten the confidence his praise gave me . Nor did I ever forget the man who praised me . Years later , during the time I was imprisoned in Vietnam , I thought about Mr. Ravenel a lot . He was the one who reinforced in me the standards of honorable behavior . I was faced with several decisions and one in particular , would I accept an offer of the Vietnamese to go home early ? I thought about the fact that Mr. Ravenel had been in combat in World War II and thus had a feel for what I was involved in . And I really believed , as I thought about it and considered it , that Mr. Ravenel would n't look favorably upon such a decision , because it was not an honorable one . So , I refused the offer ... `` After I returned home , Mr. Ravenel was the only person outside of my family who I wanted to see , because his approval or disapproval of me was probably more important than anyone else 's in my life , outside of my father 's . I felt he was someone to whom I could explain what had happened to me , and who would understand . That is a high tribute to Mr. Ravenel . `` I regret that I was never able to pay him that tribute . Upon return I found that my mentor had passed on . Mr. Ravenel had died of a heart attack two years -LSB- sic -RSB- before my release from prison . He lived for only 53 years . His early death was a great loss to his family , friends , and students , and to everyone who had been blessed with his company ; a loss I found difficult to accept . `` Were William B. Ravenel the only person I remembered from high school , I would credit those days as among the best of my life . He was an inspirational man , and I was n't the only one that he inspired . His influence over my life , while perhaps not apparent to most who have observed its progress , was more important and more benevolent than that of any other person save members of my family . '' ", "Sumner Chilton Powell -LRB- October 2 , 1924 in Northampton , Massachusetts -- July 8 , 1993 in Colora , Maryland -RRB- was an American historian and history teacher at the Choate School , a prestigious college-prep boarding school in Wallingford , Connecticut . He attended The Taft School in Watertown , Connecticut , earned a bachelor 's degree from Amherst College in 1946 , and from 1947 to 1952 was an active US Naval Officer attaining the rank of Lieutenant -LRB- jg -RRB- , but remained a Naval Reserve Officer until 1961 . He earned a doctorate in history from Harvard University in 1956 . In 1957 he published From Mythical to Medieval Man . He won the 1964 Pulitzer Prize for History for Puritan Village : The Formation of a New England Town -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , based on records on Sudbury , Massachusetts from 1638-1660 , tracing every settler back to England . ", "John Decker Butzner Jr. -LRB- October 2 , 1917 -- January 20 , 2006 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Butzner was born in Scranton , Pennsylvania , and as a child , he began to become interested in the law when he visited his uncle Billy Butzner , a lawyer . His sister , Jane Jacobs , was a leading twentieth century urbanist and reformer . He did his undergraduate work at the University of Scranton , graduating magna cum laude in 1938 , and went on to the University of Virginia School of Law . While there , he served on the board of editors of the Virginia Law Review . In 1941 , Butzner received his LL.B . and started practicing law at his uncle 's firm of Butzner & Hicks in Fredericksburg , Virginia , but his career was interrupted by World War II the following year . From 1942 to 1945 , Butzner was a staff sergeant in the United States Army Air Forces Weather Service in Alaska . With the war 's end , Butzner returned to private practice in Fredericksburg . Within two years , he married his wife , Viola Peterson . Butzner 's career in private practice ended in 1958 , when he became an associate judge of Virginia 's 15th Judicial Circuit . He stayed in that role until 1960 , when he became a judge of Virginia 's 39th Judicial Circuit . Two years later , on May 15 , 1962 , President John F. Kennedy nominated him to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia vacated by Albert V. Bryan . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 15 , 1962 , and received his commission on June 20 , 1962 . Butzner was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson on June 27 , 1967 , to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit vacated by J. Spencer Bell . Butzner was confirmed by the Senate on July 31 , 1967 , and received his commission that day . In 1976 , Butzner received the Distinguished Service Award from the Virginia Trial Lawyers Association . After fifteen years of active service , Butzner assumed senior status on November 1 , 1982 . He still maintained a heavy workload until 2000 , when he became inactive . Butzner served on the three-judge panel that appointed Kenneth W. Starr as independent counsel investigating Bill Clinton . He was interviewed by Ken Gormley for his 2010 book on the Clinton scandals . Janet Maslin of the New York Times , in her review of the book , says `` Breathing with the help of an oxygen tube and with his speech severely impaired , Judge Butzner is able to utter only one complete sentence : ' I was against Starr , from start to finish . ' '' On January 20 , 2006 , Butzner died in Richmond , Virginia after a lengthy illness . ", "John Anderson Fry -LRB- born May 28 , 1960 in Brooklyn , New York City -RRB- is the President of Drexel University and the former President of Franklin & Marshall College . He is one of the few people who have been appointed as a President of a large university without a doctorate . " ]

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