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https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/national-symbols-of-united-kingdom.html
National Symbols of United Kingdom
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NATIONAL SUMBOLS OF UNITED KINGDOM THE ROYAL COAT OF ARMS In THE ROYAL COAT OF ARMS three lions symbolize England, a lion rampant Scotland and a harp-Ireland. The whole is encircled with the Gaster and is supported by a lion and a unicorn. The lion has been used as a symbol of nationals strength and of the British monarchy for many centuries. The unicorn, a mythical animal that looks like a horse with a long straight horn, has appeared on the Scottish and British royal coats of arms for many centuries, and is a symbol of purity. THE ROYAL COAT OF ARMS The Flag Flag The Flag The Anthem God save our gracious Queen, Long live our noble Queen, God save the Queen: Send her victorious, Happy and glorious, Long to reign over us: God save the Queen. 2 O Lord, our God, arise, Scatter her enemies, And make them fall. Confound their politics, Frustrate their knavish tricks, On Thee our hopes we fix, The queen of God save us all. Great Britain 3 Thy choicest gifts in store, On her be pleased to pour; Long may she reign: May she defend our laws, And ever give us cause To sing with heart and voice God save the our Queen. With heart and voice to sing God save the our King. Nationals emblems Rose - an emblem of England Thistle - an emblem of Scotland Daffodil and onions - an emblem of the Wales Trilistnik - an emblem of Ireland ROBIN - an emblem of the UK
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/occupations.html
Occupations
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Nurse responsible, kind, friendly Librarian Lawyer Engineer Businessman Doctor Office worker Sportsman Housewife Dentist Farmer Taxi driver to teach a teacher to sing to write to compose to play to ski to skate to dance to drive to climb 4 - Write down adjectives from ex.27 and make up sentences. 5 - Retell the text.
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/oann-strau.html
"Johann Strau?"
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Johann Strauß Der berühmte österreichische Komponist, Geiger und Dirigent Johann Strauß wurde am 25. Oktober 1825 in Wien in der Familie des berühmten Walzerkönigs Johann Strauß geboren. Johann Strauß (der Sohn) müsste Bankbeamter werden. Aber gegen den Wunsch des Vaters begann er Geige zu spielen und nahm den Unterricht im Komponieren bei einem Komponisten. Kursalon Wien - das erste Mal die Musik von Johann Strauß begonnen. An einem Oktoberabend 1844 fand in einem Casino bei Wien sein Konzert statt. Das Publikum kannte und achtete nur seinen Vater. Der junge Strauß trat mit einem eigenen Walzerprogramm auf und begeisterte dadurch das Publikum und die Musiker. Seine ersten Lieder in Form der Walzer waren “Lieder der Freiheit”, “Lieder der Barrikaden”, “Revolutionsmarsch”. Im Jahre 1849, nach dem Tode seines Vaters, dirigierte Johann sein Orchester und machte viele Konzertreisen in Europa und Amerika. Diese Reisen brachten ihm einen Weltruhm. Er gab auch Gastspiele in Russland. Hier dirigierte er auf vielen Konzerten in Pawlowsk bei Petersburg. Er spielte nicht nur Kammer, sondern auch Symphoniemusik In Russland komponierte er einige Musikstücke zu russischen Themen “Abschied von Petersburg” (1858), die Polka “Im Wald Pawlowsk” (1869) und einen Phantasie–Walzer “Das russische Dorf”. Während er Orchester dirigierte, spielte er gleichzeitig meisterhaft Geige. Die Kunst von J. Strauß wurde von J. Brams, R. Wagner und von anderen Musikern hochgeschätzt. Seine letzten Lebensjahre widmete er dem Genre der Operette. Er schuf 16 Operetten, darunter “Die Fledermaus” (1876), “Die Nacht in Venedig” (1883) und “Der Zigeunerbaron” (1885). Sie erfreuen sich großer Beliebtheit. J. Strauß komponierte über 500 Walzer. Seine Walzer “Wiener Walzer” und “An der schönen blauen Donau” wurden zur Klassik der Musikkunst. Er starb am 3. Juni 1899 in Wien. Auf seinem Grab auf dem Wienerfriedhof, wo er neben dem Komponisten J.Brams ruht. Strauß-Denkmal in Wien Park Strauss-Denkmal in Pawlowsk
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/numbers0.html
numbers-1-10
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Clique para editar o estilo Clique para editar os estilos Segundo nível Terceiro nível Quarto nível Quinto nível Clique para editar os estilos Segundo nível Terceiro nível Quarto nível Quinto nível NEXT NEXT NEXT NEXT NEXT NEXT NEXT NEXT NEXT NEXT NEXT NEXT
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/olidays-and-festivals-in-britain.html
Holidays and festivals in Britain
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Holidays and festivals in Britain . , , , , , , , , , , The day of dark spirits The day of Bonfires and Fireworks The day of Wonderful Presents The day of New Life Easter Christians Lambs Spirits Ghost Pumpkins Treat Conspirators Bonfire Complete the sentences: WAY OF CELEBRATING DATE IN MEMORY OF SYMBOLS OF THE HOLIDAY Easter Can you speak about these British holidays? Christmas HOMEWORK
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/ne-millennium-englis.html
New Millennium English
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New Millennium English (6th class) (O.B. Dvoretskaya) Unit 5: Christmas and New Year Grammar lesson: preparation for the progress page. Positive (+) I You We + V1 They He She + Vs It I do my homework every day. She eats vegetables every morning. other cases put - puts decorate - decorates hang - hangs Positive (+) I am + Ving We You are + Ving They He She is + Ving It I am swimming now. He is jumping now. We are walking now. The sun is shining. Birds are singing. I go / goes to the beach with my parents every morning. We play / are playing volleyball now. My father is listening/listens to the different stories every evening. My friends and I go/are going from house to house and sing carols every Christmas. My mother buy / buys some souvenirs for her friends each holidays. The snow is falling / falls on the ground. I always eat / am eating some traditional food in restaurants at my holidays. I am dancing / dance in a circle with my friends now. They are baking / bake a fruitcake for Christmas now. The strong wind blows / is blowing. (go) (shine) (play) (prepare) (play) (help) (help) (come) (become) go is shining play are playing prepare is helping is comeing helps is becoming (walk) walking (see) to see (toboggan) tobogganing (fish) fishing (visit) to visit (cook) cooking (spend) to spend (work) to work
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/o-is-on-duty-today.html
Who is on duty today?
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Who is on duty today? Who is absent today? What is the day today? What is the date today? Thank you!
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/obbies-and-pastime.html
Hobbies and pastime
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HOBBIES AND PASTIME PRESENTATION FOR THE STUDENTS OF THE 7 th FORM The teacher : Kudra E.M. HOBBY Different people have different hobbies Interesting facts about hobbies of famous people President Eisenhower - painting Cosmonaut Alexei Leonov-writing music President Bill Clinton - playing the saxophone Former President Boris Yeltsin - playing tennis President Vladimir Putin - judo Sir Winston Churchill - painting We are best friends, My hobby and I. We have such fun My hobby and I. We are best friends, Can you say why? There are a lot of proverbs about hobbies He works best who works his trade. Every man to his trade. Practice is the best master. He who begins many things finishes but few. The busiest men find the most leisure. There is no accounting for tastes. Our best friend is our hobby. No living man all things can. Tastes differ. Where there is a will, there is a way. One Thing at a Time All that you do Do with your might, Thinks done by halves Are never done right. YOUR CHOICE All people want to spend their free time in an interesting way. Do you agree? Is it easy to find an activity, which you will enjoy, in your free time? Have you already found something special for yourself, something you do for amusement, or because you are interested in it? Good luck! Computer Watching TV Collecting cards Learning things Stamps Postcards Toys Pictures Cups Collecting things Travelling Sport Photographing Music Doing things Cooking Painting Gardening Making things Hobbies MY HOBBY Edith Segal Work while you work, Play while you play. That is a way To be happy and gay. One thing at a time, And that done well, Is a very good rule As many can tell.                                              
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/nortern-ireland.html
Northern Ireland
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Northern Ireland Northern Ireland is a very beautiful place. It is a land of mountains, rivers and lakes. Flag of Northern Ireland. Shamrock is the national symbol of Ireland Anthem of Northern Ireland. Belfast is the capital and the largest city in Northern Ireland. is situated in a district of mountains and lakes.. Lagan The River Lagan is a major river in Northern Ireland which runs 40 miles (60 km) Derry Irish say that giants used to live north of Belfast. One giant, Finn McCool, the commander of the king of Ireland's army, fell in love with a woman giant in Scotland. He wanted her to come to him so he started to build a bridge, the Giant's Causeway, so that she could walk across the sea. There are a lot of talks about the conflict between Catholic and Protestant churches in Ireland. But now they are in peace. If you like History I advise you to visit the city of Derry. Thank you for your attention
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/ne-zealand1.html
"New Zealand"
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The Flag of New Zealand is a defaced blue ensign with the Union Flag in the canton, and four red stars with white borders to the right. The stars represent the constellation of Crux, the Southern Cross, as seen from New Zealand. The flag proportion is 1:2 and the colours are Red, Blue and White. Proportion and colours are identical to the Union Flag. The old-style Coat of Arm The kiwi bird was named so for the sound of its chirp. This flightless bird, about the size of a domestic hen, has an extremely long beak and plumage more like hair than feathers. It has no tail, almost no wings. It weights about 2 kg. The female kiwi lays only one egg, but it is about 1/5th of her own weight. After laying it she leaves her husband to hatch the egg out. The New Zealand dollar is frequently called the Kiwi. The dollar coin features a kiwi bird on one side. The first Europeans known to have reached New Zealand were Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman and his crew in 1642. Any thoughts of a longer stay were thrown away when his attempt to land resulted in several of his crew being killed and eaten by Maori. New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. Under the Royal Titles Act (1953), Queen Elizabeth II is Queen of New Zealand and is represented as head of state by the Governor-General Anand Satyanand . New Zealand is the only country in the world in which all the highest offices in the land have been occupied simultaneously by women: Queen Elizabeth II, Governor-General Dame Silvia Cartwright, Prime Minister Helen Clark, Speaker of the House of Representatives Margaret Wilson and Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias were all in office between March 2005 and August 2006. Helen Clark Margaret Wilson Maori Art refers to all the traditional arts: whakairo (wood carving); kowhaiwhai (rafter patterns); ta moko (tattooing); waiata (songs and chants); haka (dance); whaikorero (oratory); waka ama (canoe racing), etc. Wood Carving A Fence Tattoos Waka taua The North Island is one of the two main islands of New Zealand. The island is 113,729 sq. km in area, making it the world's 14th-largest island. It has a population of 3,148,400. Several important cities are in the North Island: Auckland, and Wellington, the capital. Approximately 76% of New Zealand's population lives in the North Island. Wellington is the capital of New Zealand, the country's second largest urban area and the most populous national capital in Oceania. The population is about 449,000 people. Wellington is New Zealand's political centre, housing Parliament and the head offices of all government ministries and departments, plus the bulk of the foreign diplomatic missions based in New Zealand. Te Papa Museum Wellington Parliament Auckland is the largest urban area of the country. With over 1,260,900 people it has over a quarter of the country's population. Skyline Town Hall Auckland Waterfront Chancery Hamilton is the country's 7th largest city. The population is 187, 960 people. It is in the Waikato region of the North Island. It sits on both banks of the Waikato River. The city is host to a large number of small galleries and the Waikato Museum. Hamilton is home to more than 25,000 students, mostly enrolled in one of the city's two main institutes, the University of Waikato and Waikato Institute of Technology. City Plaza Victoria Street Novotel Tainui Tauranga is the largest city of the Bay of Plenty region. The Population is about 109,100 people. It is the 9th largest city area in the country, and the centre of the 6th largest urban area. View of Town Town Centre The House Geyser Visitors Centre Bath-House Lake New Plymouth is the port and main city in the Taranaki region. The population is about 49,500 people. The city is a service centre for the region's principal economic activities. It is also a bustling financial centre as the home of the TSB Bank. Govett-Brewster Art Gallery Pakekura Park Striking Candmark Gisborne is the name of a unitary authority in New Zealand, being both a region and a district. The population is about 32,700 people. Gisborne is named for an early Colonial Secretary William Gisborne. The council is located in the city of Gisborne. Taupo is a small urban area in the centre of the North Island. It is the seat of the Taupo District Council. Taupo has a population of 22,300.Taupo is located at the north-east corner of Lake Taupo, and functions as a tourist centre, particularly in the summer, as it offers panoramic views over the lake and the volcanic mountains of Tongariro National Park to the south. One of New Zealand's most spectacular waterfalls, the Huka Falls is also close to the town. Main Road Lake Huka Falls The South Island is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand. The South Island has an area of 151,215 sq. km, making it the world's 12th-largest island. It has a population of 991,100. Along its west coast runs the mountain chain of the Southern Alps with Mount Cook being the highest point, 3,754 m. Christchurch is the regional capital of Canterbury. The largest city in the South Island, it is also the second largest city and third largest urban area of New Zealand. The Population is about 367,700 people. The city is named after the Christ Church cathedral, which is itself named after Christ Church, a college at the University of Oxford, and the Cathedral of Oxford. The city was originally known as Christ Church, the written form consolidating by the 1880s. College Museum Cathedral Dunedin is the second-largest city in the South Island, and the principal city of the region of Otago. The population is about 114,700 people. It is New Zealand's fifth largest city in terms of population. For historical and cultural reasons, Dunedin is considered one of the country's four main centres. The city stands on the hills and valleys surrounding the head of Otago Harbour. The harbour and hills are the remnants of an extinct volcano. It is the home of the University of Otago. Railway Station Cathedral Cathedral The City of Nelson is the administrative centre of the Nelson region. The population is about 60,500 people. Nelson received its name in honour of the Admiral Nelson. Nelson is a centre for arts and crafts, and each year hosts popular events such as the Nelson Arts Festival. Cathedral Step Hardy Street Trafalgar Street Queenstown is a picturesque tourist destination located in the South Island. The population of the Queenstown is 9,251. The town is built around an inlet on Lake Wakatipu. Queenstown is the adventure capital of the world. Many tourists flock to the area year round to indulge in activities such as white water rafting, kayaking, jet boating, tandem sky-driving. Picton is the gateway to the South Island. The town's main purpose is to cater for the travellers who arrive or depart the ferry service that runs between both the North and South islands. Picton is a small town, but is busy as travellers prepare to explore the area or strike out further a field to the nearby Nelson or Canterbury regions. The population is about 4,200 people. Queen Charlotte Sound High Street Oban There are some 70 species of birds found nowhere else in the world, more than a third of them are flightless, and almost a quarter of them nocturnal. Notable New Zealand birds include the Tui, Bellbird, Kiwi, Kakapo, Takahe, and Weka. New Zealand is also home to many seabirds including the Albatross, which has the longest wing span of any bird in the world. The most spectacular of all New Zealand birds was the Moa. Some Moa's reached heights of 15 feet, making them the tallest bird in the world. Weka Moa Kakapo Takahe Cabbage Tree Nikau Palm Pohutukawa Fern Rata With the exception of two species of bat, no indigenous mammals are native to New Zealand. Wild mammals include deer, goats, pigs, rabbits, weasels, ferrets. Marine mammals are dolphins, seals and whales. New Zealand contains no snakes and has only one poisonous spider called the Katipo. Other insects include the Weta one species of which may grow as large as a house mouse and is the heaviest insect in the world. New Zealand's most unigue animal is the Tuatara, which is a lizard-like reptile that predates the Dinosaur and is considered a living fossil. Katipo Tuatara Abel Tasman NP Mount Aspiring NP Whanganui NP Paparoa NP
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/oford.html
Oxford.
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University of Oxford Oxford is one of oldest and most famous cities in the world. It is famous for it’s university, the Oxford University. It also called a city of students, because over 12000 students live and study here in thirty-five colleges. Oxford is a place of young people and old traditions; teachers, for example, are called “dons” and still wear black gowns University of Oxford Students here are taught one-to-one in the Socratic tradition. At the libraries you can still see notices written in Latin – the ancient language of scholars. Students here are surrounded by old stone buildings. One of them is Hertford College, one of the smallest colleges in the university. About two hundred students live and work here. But Oxford is not all work, there are lots of clubs and other interesting places for students and dons to visit. For example the Sheldonian Theater, which is used for concerts and university’s ceremonies. There is a bookshop opposite the theater, where people can buy books. It is one of the world’s biggest bookshops, with seven kilometers of shelves. There are also lots of pubs and cafes in the city, where you can buy cheap food and drink a cup of coffee with friends. There are two rivers in Oxford. People usually travel along the rivers by boats called “punts”. Oxford is also famous for it’s gardens, which have mazes.
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/no-signal.html
No signal
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No signal Наша планета Земля – THE EARTH [θ]- SOUND The teacher thought and thought and thought and No one knew the thought he thought. Spring is green Summer is bright Autumn is yellow Winter is white Home Task check Months of the year January February March April May June July August September October November December Marh May April June July August September October November December January February Home task check 2. When is your birthday? My birthday is on … My birthday is on the 16th of October. The Earth Ocean The Mediterranean Sea New vocabulary Vocabulary work Земля 1. What planet do we live on? 2. What ocean is the largest? 3. What sea is the largest? 4. How many continents? Answer the questions: Let’s sing a song FIVE LITTLE MONKEYS We agree that: We disagree that: The Earth is not round. There is a lot of water on Earth. There are lots of forests and fields, hills and mountains on Earth. 4. There are ten continents. 5. The Atlantic ocean is the largest. 6. The Black Sea is the largest. + There are many rivers on Earth. ? Are there any rivers on Earth? ? How many rivers are there on Earth? Many/ a lot of(lots of) /much- багато + There is much water on Earth. ? Is there any water on Earth? ?How much water is there on Earth? Можна порахувати Неможна порахувати Порядок слів у питальному реченні Monday, the fifteenth of April Class-work There is much rain in September. How much rain is there in September? How much water is there on Earth? There is much water on Earth. 1 2 3 How many people are there in the room? There are a lot of people in the room. 4 How much snow is there in winter? There is a lot of snow in winter. 5 How many birds are there in April? There are lots of birds in April. Home task: 1)вивчити слова; 2) Ex.7 p.131. THANK YOU FOR GOOD WORK! WELL DONE! No signal
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/natural-disasters.html
Natural disasters
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Лінчук Олена Євгенівна вчитель англійської мови ЗОШ №7 І-ІІІ ст. м. Дубна Рівненської обл. Natural Disasters What disaster did you witness ?- I witnessed… 2. How did you feel? – - I was (not) frightened / was (not) scared Avalanches Landslides Floods Thunderstorms and lightning Droughts Hailstorms Wildfires Blizzards «EMERGENCY EXPERTS”: Match the words with their definitions: Aftermath Calamity Debris Emergency Extinguish Hazard Suffer Sympathy - unexpected dangerous situation requiring immediate action - to experience something unpleasant - an event that causes great damage to people’s lives, property - to make a fire stop burning - a result of an important (unpleasant) event - showing that you understand and care about somebody’s problem; - pieces of wood, metal, brick that are left after something has been destroyed. - something that could be dangerous. “HAZARD EXPERTS”: Match the synonyms to perish to collapse to happen devastating calamity hazard to be hurt survived to suffer from famine to warn - to be injured - to prevent - disaster - to starve - threat - damaging - to occur - to destroy - to die - rescued Pre- watching : choose proper word-combinations concerning aftermath of the calamity: «EMERGENCY EXPERTS”: what may happen to people “HAZARD EXPERTS”: what may happen to the affected area Felt helpless /gas and power lines were destroyed/ perished / had psychological problems /buildings were collapsed / felt despair / died /roads, crops, property were damaged/ were injured/ towns and villages were flooded / starve/were trapped under the debris/ drowned /areas became devastated / cars, ships were swept away/left homeless/suffered from depression/ While watching and listening: 1. What natural disasters are you watching? 2. What countries did they occur in? 3. What happened to people? 4. What happen to the affected area? Post – Watching and listening Comment on the events you have just watched, use the word-combinations from the previous exercise. Project presentation and discussion. 1. What natural disaster do you consider to be the most dangerous and why? 2. Which of the calamities do you think are caused by human activity? Speak your mind using the following expressions: I am sure / I believe/ In my opinion / As the matter of fact / To my mind/ In my point of view Natural Disasters Volcano eruption . Karl Briullov depicted a sudden eruption of Vesuvius which had happened early in the morning in 79 AD and the town had been covered with 7 meters of ashes for 18 centuries.“The Last Day of Pompeii” Earthquake Tsunami Tornado Hurricane Thunderstorms. Lightning. Drought.Famine Flood Fire Role- playing . “EMERGENCY EXPERTS”: You are worried. You heard the news about the disaster that happened in a place where your friend lives. Call him/ her on Skype: a) tell she/he doesn’t look very well and ask how she/he is, about her/his feelings; b) ask about aftermath of the disaster; c) express your sympathy for her/him, cheer up her/him; d) invite her/him to your place. Imagine you live in a place which has been affected by one of the disasters. A friend is calling you to ask how you are: a) say you are in despair, you can’t sleep at night, you can’t forget that dreadful event. Share your feelings; b) thank her /him for his sympathy and tell about aftermath of the calamity; c) thank and accept your friend’s invitation. Group “HAZARD EXPERTS”: Imagine you are a journalist. You are interviewing survivors. Find out about: a) where they were and what they were doing when disaster occurred: b) how they felt, express your sympathy for her/him; c) ask about aftermath of the disaster; d) how they were rescued. You are survivors of a particular disaster. A journalist is going to interview you about what happened. Tell her/ him: a) where you were and what you were doing at the time of the disaster; b) about your feelings during the disaster; c) what damage the disaster caused; d) what kind of help you have received from other people. Expression sympathy for somebody Hold on! Sorry for you. I sympathize with you. It’s a pity. Try to overcome it! You are strong. Don’t be in despair. Time is healing. Everything is passing, and this will also pass. Give your partners advice on what they should do when the lightning occurs? (1st conditionals: If Present Simple + Infinitive) «EMERGENCY EXPERTS”: 1. If you (be) indoors,… 2. If you (witness) lightning outdoors,… “HAZARD EXPERTS”: 3. If you (experience) lightning in the open space … 4. If you (be) in a car, … (stop) the car safely at the side of the road and stay there. (avoid) water, high ground, isolated trees, open spaces. d) (not use) the phone, electrical equipment or water. c) (not lie) down on the ground, (crouch) and (put) your feet together. How would you save yourself if an earthquake occurred? Complete the 2nd conditionals by changing the form of the verbs in brackets. If Past Simple, +Would V (were – for all persons) «EMERGENCY EXPERTS”: 1. If I (leave) the house, I (turn) off electricity to prevent fire. 2. If I (be) at home when the earthquake occurred, I (get) immediately under the table. 3. I (avoid) dangerous places: staircases, balconies, items that can fall down, windows if I (experience) an earthquake. “HAZARD EXPERTS”: 4. If I (be) outside during the earthquake, I (try) to find a large open space to wait in. 5. I (use) a torch and a whistle to attract attention if the house (collapse). 6. If I (be) in the street when the earthquake (take) place, I (not stand) near buildings, fences or walls. «EMERGENCY EXPERTS”: What would you do if you…? 1. (feel) smoke inside the house 2. the flood (happen) a) (go) to the highest level of the building and wait for rescue. b) (use) a fire extinguisher. c) (turn) off electricity to prevent fire. d) (cover) my nose and mouth with damp cloth and evacuate the building quickly  “HAZARD EXPERTS”: What would you do if …? 3. the fire (catch) you inside 4. water (be) everywhere Use the phrases in the left column and ask questions by changing the form of the verbs in brackets. ( 2nd conditionals : If Past Simple, +Would V (were – for all persons) Match the halves of sayings : 1. Better a thousand times careful its priceless. 2. Safety is a cheap and Always Be Careful 3. Know safety, no injury. than once dead. 4. Danger never takes effective insurance policy. 5. Safety isn't expensive, No safety, know injury. 6. Safety is as simple as ABC – a vacation. References http://www.thedoctorstv.com/topical/Safety/natural_disaster http://www.securityworldnews.com/2011/06/23/safety-measure-for-natural-clamity/ http://www.quotegarden.com/safety.html http://www.abc2news.com/dpp/weather/safety/ http://photography.nationalgeographic.com/photography/photos/ http://www.edu4hazards.org/
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"My city"
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«There are a lot of cities Beautiful and fine But the city I like best Is, no doubt, mine!» Polohy is a pleasant small town on the left bank of the river Konca. The total area of the town is 1.3 thousand square km. The population is about 20 thousand people. Polohy was founded at the end of the XIX th century as a village, but in 1937 it got its present name “Polohy” and in 1938 it became a town. Oil Extracting Plant is one of the largest in Europe. «Bublyc» Our town is also a rail junction. There is a great and comfortable railway station and a Locomotive Depot. We have some schools, a Professional lyceum, a Gymnasium and, of course, our Collegium. If you are interested in the history of our town, its traditions and famous people, visit our Local Museum! “Man travels the world over in search of what he needs and returns home to find it”
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/-oclock-tea.html
5 o’clock tea
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Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level TEA TEA How to Make English Tea : Fill the kettle with the cold water. Boil the water. Warm the pot. Put one teaspoon of tea in the port for each person and one extra for the pot. Pour hot water into the pot. Enjoy your tea. Posters: The English know how to make tea and what it does for you. Seven cups of it make you up in the morning; nine cups will put you to sleep at night. If you are hot, tea will cool you off, and if you are cold, it will warm you up. 4. If you take it in the middle of the morning, it will stimulate you for further work; if you drink it in the afternoon, it will relax you for further thought. Then, of course, you should drink lots of it in off hours. 5. The test of good tea is simple. If a spoon stands up in it, then it is strong enough; Posters: The English know how to make tea and what it does for you. Seven cups of it make you up in the morning; nine cups will put you to sleep at night. If you are hot, tea will cool you off, and if you are cold, it will warm you up. 4. If you take it in the middle of the morning, it will stimulate you for further work; if you drink it in the afternoon, it will relax you for further thought. Then, of course, you should drink lots of it in off hours. 5. The test of good tea is simple. If a spoon stands up in it, then it is strong enough; Apple Tea 1. two big apples 2. three eggs 3. some butter 4. a glass of cream 5. 100 grams of sugar 6. 1-2 glasses of flour Bon appety!
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/odin-den-v-yakutii-na-angliyskiy-movi.html
Один день в Якутії на англійській мові
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One day in the life of a Siberian woman Okhrimenko Diana Siberia Maya-resident of Siberia. She is 68 years old. She lives all her life in Siberia Maya wakes up in the early morning. As early as 4:00. To have time to bring firewood into the house Closer to 6 am, when the house warmed up, she goes fishing and food for herself for breakfast Then breakfast Closer to noon, Maya goes to walk animals and collect fox skins Lunch in Siberia Next Maya is preparing for winter and cleaning the house Evenings in Siberia are cold, so nobody leaves the house. The Siberian Maya at this time prepares dinner and procures meat
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occupation
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Clique para editar o estilo do título mestre Clique para editar os estilos do texto mestre Segundo nível Terceiro nível Quarto nível Quinto nível Who is she? Is she ______ princess? Yes, she is. Who is he? Is he ______ model? Yes, he is. Who is she? Is she ______ doctor? Yes, she is. Who are they? Are they farmers? Yes, they are. Affirmative Negative am am not are are not is is is not is is not are are not are are are not Pronouns I You He She It We You They
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/national-cuisine.html
"National cuisine"
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National cuisine. Manakova Svetlana 11-А From generation to generation handed people cooking experience. They kept all the traditions associated with food, knowing that the food - the basis of life, health and well-being. Ukrainian cuisine Ukrainian cuisine is widely known among the Slavic cuisines. She long has spread far beyond the borders of Ukraine, and some Ukrainian dishes such as borscht and dumplings, included in the menu of international cuisine. One of the most characteristic of the Ukrainian national cuisine dishes, a symbol of national cuisine was and remains borscht. The most widely used of beet borscht and cabbage, as well as with sorrel, nettles and other herbs. In the Ukrainian national cuisine spicy seasonings are very common, most of which have used pepper, horseradish, garlic, onion, cumin, red pepper. Significant place in the Ukrainian national cuisine take meals of fish: carp, baked in sour cream; carp stuffed with mushrooms and buckwheat, carp stewed with onions or sour cream. Particularly prevalent in the Ukrainian national cuisine got dairy dishes: fresh, tart, baked milk, cheese. Drinks. Among the ancient Ukrainian drinks - produced by the process of natural fermentation mead, beer, kvass, Uzvar. Typical dishes. • Salo Soups: • Borscht • Green borsch • hot soup • Friedge Second course: • Dumplings • Galushki • Roast • Jellied • Cabbage Rolls • Kiev Cutlet • Kutia Different kinds of pancakes and fritters: • Grechanik • Mlyntsi • Pancakes • Oladiki Ukrainian cuisine is varied, tasty and extremely unusual. Ukrainians as true lovers of delicious food, made ​​a huge contribution to world cuisine. Game You need to choose a picture which belongs to Ukraine. 1 2 3 1 - kebab. 2 - sushi. 3 - Kiev Cutlet. 3 1 2 1 – rice. 2 -  Cabbage Rolls . 3 -  mussels. 2 1 3 1 - vareniki. 2 - dumplings. 3 - pasta. 1 – kvass. 2 – pepsi. 3 – whiskey. Thank you.
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WHO IS WHO ?
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Кацуба алёна Александровна WHO IS WHO ? MATCH THE WORD AND A PICTURE rabbit MATCH THE WORD AND A PICTURE bear MATCH THE WORD AND A PICTURE chicken MATCH THE WORD AND A PICTURE pig MATCH THE WORD AND A PICTURE duck MATCH THE WORD AND A PICTURE elefant MATCH THE WORD AND A PICTURE dog MATCH THE WORD AND A PICTURE fox MATCH THE WORD AND A PICTURE crocodile MATCH THE WORD AND A PICTURE cat MATCH THE WORD AND A PICTURE lion MATCH THE WORD AND A PICTURE tiger MATCH THE WORD AND A PICTURE wolf Список источников иллюстраций koksherock.ucoz.kz www.telpics.ru www.dv-pro.ru fotografiiblogger.bloggum.com www.tsiindiatravel.com forum.materinstvo.ru http://segalega.ucoz.ru/news/ live4fun.ru trikky.ru malahitovaya.ru fotoru.eu sosgim.narod.ru www.knclub.ru www.azy.ru www.mk-ss.ru platinel.ru s37.radikal.ru
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/microsoft-ord.html
"Microsoft Word"
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Можливості і функції Microsoft Word 1 Робота з текстом Шрифт Розмір шрифту Колір шрифту Накреслення, видозміна та виділення кольором шрифту Стилі Списки Оформлення сторінок Поля Орієнтація Розмір Колонки Підкладка Колір сторінки Межі сторінки Теми Зміст 2 Вставка Колонтитули Нумерація сторінок Вставка графічних об’єктів і малюнків Графічні об’єкти Символи та спеціальні знаки Формули Створення таблиць 3 Слово з історії… Microsoft Word – це текстовий процесор, призначений для створення, перегляду, редагування та форматування текстових документів. Перша версія цієї програми була написана Річардом Броуді у 1983р.. Вона містила стандартні клавіатурні скорочення, які перейняла у своїх попередників (наприклад, CTRL-S для збереження файлу). Але оскільки в ті часи Word був одним з найактуальніших для корпорації Microsoft, то саме він почав свій розвиток у складі офісного пакету Microsoft Office і став відомим світові. Тому Microsoft Word є найбільш популярним із використовуваних в наш час текстових процесорів. 4 Всі ми щодня користуємося програмою MS Word. Досвід показує, що користувачі Word часто навіть не підозрюють про повні можливості цієї програми і використовують її далеко не повністю. Можливості процесора Microsoft Word унікальні: розширені функції створення документів професійної якості, спрощені засоби спільної роботи з іншими користувачами і доступ до файлів практично звідки завгодно. Об'єднуючи в собі кращі засоби форматування тексту, Word також допомагає легко створювати документи і систематизувати їх, при цьому документи завжди залишаються під рукою, що дозволяє фіксувати ідеї в будь-який час в будь-якому місці. 5 1. Шрифт Шрифт визначає зовнішній вигляд символів тексту. За замовчуванням у Word, при створенні нового порожнього документа для основного тексту прийнятий шрифт Times New Roman або Calibri для новітніх версій Microsoft Word . Вибір шрифтів за замовчуванням залежить від обраної теми і набору стилів документа. Для зміни шрифту потрібно виділити фрагмент тексту до якого хочемо застосувати зміну, а потім обрати значок Шрифт на панелі інструментів або у висвітленому вікні. При наведені миші на обраний шрифт спрацьовує функція попереднього перегляду, і фрагмент документа відображається зазначеним шрифтом. Робота з текстом 6 2. Розмір шрифту. Розмір шрифту визначає висоту і ширину символів тексту. Розмір шрифту встановлюється в спеціальних одиницях - пунктах. Один пункт (1 пт) дорівнює 1 / 72 дюйма або 0,352 мм, тобто приблизно 0,35 мм. Мінімально можливий розмір шрифту - 1 пт. Максимальний розмір - 1638 пт. Розмір шрифту можна встановлювати з точністю до 0,5 пт Для установки довільного розміру шрифту введіть потрібне значення в полі списку Розмір шрифту панелі інструментів. Певних правил для вибору розміру шрифту документа не існує. Зазвичай для оформлення основної частини тексту використовують шрифти розміром від 10 до 14 пт. Для зміни розміру шрифту можна скористатися також кнопками Збільшити розмір і Зменшити розмір групи Шрифт вкладки Головна або міні-панелі інструментів. 7 3. Колір шрифту За замовчуванням у Word при створенні нового порожнього документа для основного тексту встановлений колір шрифту “ авто ”, який на білому тлі відображається як чорний. Режим авто означає, що при використанні заливок (фону) темних кольорів шрифту , колір автоматично зміниться на білий. Колір шрифту, прийнятий за замовчуванням для заголовків і інших елементів тексту документа, залежить від обраної теми оформлення. Для зміни кольору шрифту: 1. Виділіть фрагмент тексту до якого застосовуєте зміну. 2. Клацніть по стрілці кнопки Колір тексту (позначений великою літерою “А”) панелі інструментів і виберіть потрібний колір шрифту. При наведенні покажчика миші на обираний колір спрацьовує функція попереднього перегляду, і фрагмент документа відобразиться зазначеним кольором шрифту. Певних правил вибору кольору шрифту документа не існує. Не рекомендується використовувати бліді кольору на білому фоні. Не рекомендується в одному документі використовувати велику різноманітність кольорів - це ускладнює сприйняття тексту. 8 Накреслення визначає особливості зовнішнього вигляду символів тексту. Можна встановити напівжирне накреслення і курсив. Для установки напівжирного шрифту використовується кнопка Напівжирний (Ж), а для установки курсивного накреслення - кнопка Курсив (К). Видозміни шрифту (шрифтові ефекти) встановлюються прапорцями у висвітленому вікні Шрифт. Деякі з них (закреслений, надрядковий, підрядковий) можна встановити в групі Шрифт панелі інструментів. Подвійне закреслення відрізняється від просто закреслений тільки подвійний лінією закреслення. Видозміни з тінню і контур зазвичай використовують у декоративних цілях, наприклад, для заголовків. Видозміни можна використовувати спільно. 4. Накреслення , видозміна і виділення кольором шрифту Виділення кольором не відноситься до власне параметрів шрифту, однак використовується при роботі з текстом, а кнопка для виділення знаходиться в групі Шрифт панелі інструментів. Виділення кольором застосовують для залучення уваги до будь-яких фрагментами тексту. Це свого роду аналог кольорового маркера, який використовують при роботі з паперовими документами. 9 Параметри форматування символів і абзаців Word дозволяють змінювати вигляд створюваних документів у широких межах, проте число можливих варіантів форматування настільки велике, що установка всіх цих параметрів вручну може займати значний час. Для вирішення цього завдання служать СТИЛІ. Стилі являють собою набори команд форматування. При створенні стилю користувач вказує значення окремих параметрів форматування, які повинні бути включені в створюваний стиль, для подальшого застосування всіх цих параметрів спільно допомогою вибору імені цього стилю. Стилі визначають форматування символів, текстових фрагментів, абзаців, рядків таблиць або рівнів структури документа. Існує два різні типи стилів: Стиль символу - містить параметри форматування символів, включаючи шрифт, розмір, накреслення, положення та інтервали Стиль абзацу - містить параметри форматування абзаців, такі як міжрядковий інтервали, відступи, вирівнювання та позиції табуляції 5. Стилі 10 Для застосування стилю зі списку експрес-стилів необхідно: виділити фрагмент тексту; на панелі "Стилі" (стрічка "Головна") натиснути справа нижню кнопку в рядку з графічним представленням стилів (можна натиснути кнопку в самому рядку "Стилі"); в з'явилася галереї треба вибрати потрібний стиль, при цьому виділений фрагмент буде набувати форматування того стилю, на який ми будемо вказувати курсором миші 11 Списки - це фрагменти тексту, пункти якого відзначені спеціальними знаками. Списки можуть бути маркованими, нумерованими і багаторівневими. 6. Списки Список можна створювати спочатку, а можна з вже існуючого тексту. Якщо необхідно зробити список з уже існуючого документа, то треба виділити фрагмент тексту, який підлягає форматуванню і вибрати тип списку. При цьому виділений текст буде розбитий по пунктах списку згідно з абзацами (кожен абзац - це новий пункт списку). Під час вибору типу списку при наведенні курсору на відповідний варіант виділений текст буде відразу попередньо форматуватися, даючи користувачеві швидко оцінити придатність того або іншого варіанта. 12 Після створення нового документа рекомендується відразу встановити параметри сторінки. Для налаштування параметрів сторінки служить стрічка "Розмітка сторінки", що складається з наступних панелей: Теми; Параметри сторінки; Фон сторінки; Абзац; Організувати. Оформлення сторінок 13 1. Кнопка "Поля" служить для установки значень полів документа. Якщо із запропонованих стандартних варіантів жоден не підходить, необхідно скористатися пунктом меню "Настроювані поля ..". У вікні можна зробити більш тонкі налаштування полів документа. 2. Кнопка "Орієнтація" задає розташування тексту на аркуші: Книжкова, альбомна. 3. Кнопка "Розмір" задає розмір паперу при виведенні на друк. Для вибору нестандартного розміру служить опція "Інші розміри сторінок .." 4. Наступна кнопка "Колонки" служить для розбиття тексту сторінки на кілька колонок (подібно газетної верстки). Опція "Інші колонки .." служить для гнучкої настройки колонок. Всі функції настройки інтуїтивно зрозумілі, до того ж, у вікні "Зразок" відразу показано як буде виглядати сторінка. 14 5.Кнопка «Підкладка» У Ворд 2007 з'явилася можливість додавати підкладку на сторінки. В якості підкладки можна використовувати текст або малюнок. 6. Кнопка "Колір сторінки" дозволяє встановити практично будь-який колір для сторінки. Однак, слід враховувати той факт, що далеко на кожен колір може відтворити принтер під час друку документа. Тому, щоб не потрапити в неприємну ситуацію, краще використовувати стандартну палітру кольорів. У цьому випадку можна бути впевненим, що колір на екрані монітора і на печатці будуть збігатися. Також тут можна вибрати і спосіб заливки фону сторінки (градієнтна, візерунком, текстурна). Або ж вибрати будь-яке зображення для фону сторінки. 7.Кнопка “Межі сторінки ” .Межі в Microsoft Office Word 2007 можуть надати привабливість і виразність різних частин документа. Можна додати кордони на сторінку, у текст. Можна додавати кордон до всіх сторін або тільки до однієї сторони сторінок в документі, до виділених сторінках, тільки до першої сторінки і т.д.. Можна додавати кордони з різним стилем і кольором ліній, а також різні графічні кордони. 15 У Ворд 2007 розробники додали ще одну нову функцію - теми оформлення, які можна застосовувати до текстових документів. На вкладці "Теми", натиснувши кнопку "Теми" можна потрапити до галереї, що містить кілька варіантів оформлення документа. Теми можна видаляти і редагувати за допомогою кнопок групи "Теми": Кольори теми; Шрифти теми; Ефекти теми. Слід мати на увазі, що при зміні параметрів шрифтів будуть модифіковані використовувані в документи стилі. Щоб зберегти нову тему у вигляді окремого файлу, потрібно натиснути кнопку "Теми" і вибрати пункт "Зберегти поточну тему". Тема додасться в галерею, в якій з'явиться область "Користувача". 8. Теми 16 1. Колонтитули Колонтитулами називають області, розташовані у верхньому, нижньому і бічному полях кожної із сторінок документа. Колонтитули містять текст і зображення, які можна змінювати. Наприклад, в колонтитули можна включати номери сторінок, час, дату, емблему компанії, назва документа, ім'я файлу, а також прізвище автора. Якщо необхідно змінити тільки що доданий колонтитул, скористайтесь додатковими параметрами, доступними на вкладці Колонтитули в контекстних інструментах Робота з колонтитулами. Вставка 17 У Microsoft Word можна нумерувати сторінки двома способами. При кожному способі нумерації номери сторінок відображаються в колонтитулах у верхній і нижній частині сторінки. Додавання номерів сторінок в колонтитули: У меню Вставка виберіть команду “Номери сторінок.” У полі Положение вкажіть розташування номерів сторінок (внизу чи вгорі сторінки). У полі Вирівнювання вкажіть вид вирівнювання (по лівому краю, по правому краю, по центру, всередині або зовні сторінки). Якщо на першій сторінці номер не потрібен, зніміть прапорець Номер на першій сторінці. Виберіть інші потрібні параметри. 2.Нумерація сторінок 18 У документах Word можуть бути використані два типи графічних зображень: -Малюнки -Графічні об'єкти. Малюнки імпортуються з файлів, створених іншими програмами (не програмою Word), а графічні об'єкти можна створювати самостійно за допомогою вбудованих в Word засобів (вбудованим редактором графічних об'єктів). Вставка Графічних об’єктів і малюнків 19 1. Графічні об'єкти в Word Графіка: це будь-який намальований або вставлений об'єкт, який можна редагувати і форматувати за допомогою панелі інструментів малювання (вбудованим редактором графічних об'єктів). Ці об'єкти є частиною текстового документа. До графічних об'єктів в Word відносяться: 1)автофігури 2)Об'єкти Напис 3)Об'єкти WordArt. Автофігури є векторними малюнками. Векторні малюнки створюються з ліній, кривих, прямокутників та інших об'єктів. Векторні малюнки зберігаються у форматі програми, в яких вони створювалися. 20 Нерідко виникає необхідність вкласти в документ який-небудь специфічний символ - знак, якого немає на клавіатурі. Наприклад, знак авторського права - ©, або грошовий знак Євро. Редактор Word дозволяє швидко і легко вставляти такі спеціальні символи в ваш документ. Вам потрібно виконати наступні дії: Поставте курсор введення в те місце документа, куди вам потрібно вкласти спецсимволів. У меню Вставка (Insert) виберіть команду Символ (Symbol). Відкриється діалогове вікно Символи. Виберіть вкладку Символи (Symbols), якщо ця вкладка не показана за замовчуванням. 2. Символи та спеціальні знаки 21 Дуже часто в Word-івських документах доводиться писати формули, математичні символи, працювати з дробами, матрицями, інтегралами, межами і т. п. Але зробити це просто вводячи текст з клавіатури неможливо. Саме тому в Word існує функція використання “ Формул” Щоб вставити формулу потрібно: 1) Поставити курсор у місце вставки 2) Вставка - Форули 3. Формули 22 Щоб створити у текстовому документі таблиці з однаковою шириною стовпчиків та шириною ліній, визначеною за замовчуванням, треба: Натиснути кнопку Вставити таблицю стандартної панелі інструментів. На палітрі клітинок (рис. 14.1), що з’явилася на екрані, переміщаючи мишу, виділити потрібну кількість рядків і стовпців таблиці. Після цього натиснути ліву клавішу миші. Але найуніверсальніший спосіб створювання таблиці з різними специфічними характеристиками – це створювати їх за допомогою меню Таблиця : У меню Таблиця виконати команду Вставити, а у підменю, що з’явилося на екрані, оберіть пункт Таблиця На екрані при цьому з’явиться вікно Вставка таблиці (рис. 14.3), у якому ви налаштуєте всі потрібні параметри Створення таблиць 23 Microsoft Word - це комп'ютерна програма для роботи з текстом. У ній можна друкувати документи, навчальні роботи (реферати, курсові, дипломні роботи), статті, книги, складати таблиці та багато іншого. Microsoft Word необхідний кожному з нас. 24 Виконала Учениця 9-Б класу Ліцею №15 Халімон Заріна 25
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Jobs and Professions. Choosing a car
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Lawyer advocate advisor House counsel To get an adequate background a lawyer is to: Get a 4-year college degree Study at a law school for 3 years Pass a written bar examination A lawyer needs to be: Responsible Respectful Confident Creative Persuasive Quick thinking Alert Intelligent Decisive Punctual Work environment: Office Law library Courtroom A raw of laws lawyers engaged in: Civil Criminal International Bankruptcy Probate Environmental Median salaries of lawyers 9 months after graduation : Academic/judicial clerkships $45,000 All graduates $60,000 Private practice $85,000 Government $146,158 Pros Cons Chance to meet a lot of people Opportunity to travel Well-paid Perks and bonuses Using your initiative Unsociable hours Working under pressure Dangerous
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holiday of love
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Guess the holiday! St Valentine's Day.   It is a very sentimental unofficial holiday, which is celebrated on the 14th February by those who believe in love and friendship. Boys and girls, husbands and wives, just friends send nice cards to each other with warm greetings on the day. No one can trace origin of this European tradition, but the legend tells us a story of an Italian monk Valentine who helped young people to marry breaching thus the ruler's law. St Valentine was executed but people still remember him and celebrate this saint's day as a day of love.   The best presents are small trifles, chocolates and greeting cards. The history of the holiday Traditions Cupid Cupid is the most famous Valentine symbol, who is known as a mischievous, winged child whose arrows signify desires and emotions of love. Cupid aims those arrows at Gods and humans, causing them to fall deeply in love. In ancient Greece he was known as Eros, the young son of Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. To the Romans he was Cupid, and his mother was Venus. Guess them: Cards Chocolates Engagements & Proposals Flowers Gloves Hearts Letters Love Spoons Ribbons Meaning of Different Colors of Roses Rose of different colors symbolizes different emotions and feelings. One therefore needs to be careful while presenting a rose to loved one: Red Roses - Love and passion White Roses - True love, purity of the mind and reverence Yellow Roses - Friendship, celebration and joy Pink Roses - Friendship or Sweetheart, admiration Peach Roses - Desire and excitement or appreciation Lilac Roses - Love at first sight and enchantment Coral Roses - Desire Orange Roses - Enthusiasm and desire Black Roses - Farewell or "It's Over" Bouquet of Red and Yellow Roses: Happiness and celebrations Bouquet of Red and White Roses: Bonding and harmony Bouquet of Yellow and Orange Roses: Passion KsLortojkfvalentinekiutgbromancetcandykyegwsfvnkinjkoyfriendnhyiokcakemnbghjmloveiuytioyhearthjkfdscardnbghydancekuyhjdatejhgfgiftjulkioflowersghjomohgfdiuyonkjuihyjoyfdmarriagejghklmnbringcxdfrosesbvchkggggddingkjhceremonybvcxarrowbnmghfeelingkjhgfchocolatenbvhoneylkjhuisweetsmnbvcxhbeautifultyuiodearasdfletterbnxdfg charmingrtyyuucupidnbpinkgfdikio Find the words Famous couples Romeo Captain Grey Lady Hamilton Juliet Prince Othello Margaret Master Admiral Nelson Cinderella Ophelia Hamlet Assol Eve Adam Desdemona Create your poem about love ----------------------------------------day ----------------------------------------say ----------------------------------------you ----------------------------------------too! Choose the definition Heart: a) a present,b)an organ,c) sweet food. Sweetheart: a) a greeting,b) a lover,c) a candy. Gift: a) a flower,b) a feeling,c) a present. Tender: a) kind,b) funny,c) gentle. Wedding ceremony: a) a dance,b) a diamond,c) marriage. Cupid:a) God,b) winged child,c) Valentine. My heart is-----a boiling kettle Your heart is----a diamond Your lips are----roses Your eyes are----stars My love is-----the Universe My heart is----fire Your heart is-----ice Your lips are-----honey Your eyes are----an ocean My love is----the sky as cold as as deep as as blue as as sweet as as nice as as hard as as hot as as bright as as red as as endless as Jumbled letters Unscramble the following words: Tearh Elvo Esewt Natevilne Maroecn Upicd Siks Cochalote Rifedn Lofrew What children think about love Love is when a girl puts on perfume and a boy puts on shaving cologne and they go out and smell each other. Love is when mummy gives daddy the best piece of chicken. Love is when you tell a guy you like his shirt,then he wears it every day. Love is when your puppy licks your face even after you left him alone all day. What is love? 1.What is love? 2.What does love do? 3.When do a young boy and a young girl fall in love? 4.How? 5.They are then said to be? Love poems
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"Ohio"
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Alyona Bondar Form 11-A School 12 Seal_of_Ohio Flag_of_Ohio The area of Ohio - 116,096 km2 The capital of Ohio - Columbus The population of Ohio - about 11 million people The motto of the State of Ohio - With God, all things are possible. Title Ohio received on behalf of the Ohio River . Symbols of the State of Ohio : Tree Ohio - buckeye Flower Ohio - red carnation Ohio State Bird - Red Cardinal Ohio is located in the Midwestern United States , and is to the north -east central U.S. states . Ohio is bordered by Canada to the north , with the states of Pennsylvania in the East , West Virginia to the southeast , Kentucky to the south, in the west of Indiana , and Michigan to the north- west. For Ohio State has a temperate climate with hot summers and cold winters . Ohio has a very well developed and diversified economy and consistently ranks among the top ten U.S. states in terms of gross domestic product. If Ohio was an independent state, it would have held the twentieth place in the list of the richest countries in the world. Ohio is one of the largest in the United States Center for Scientific Research . Of the attractions , tourist areas and the most interesting places are allocated State Park attractions on the island of King's Island, Lake Erie, the German Village in Columbus , Museum of Air and Space in the name of Neil Armstrong Uopakoneta , Native American burial in Mound City. Alyona Bondar Form 11-A School 12
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hobbies-present-continuous
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Clique para editar o estilo Clique para editar os estilos Segundo nível Terceiro nível Quarto nível Quinto nível Try Again Great Job! Yes, he is playing guitar. No, he isn´t he is listening to music. Try Again Great Job! Yes, he is playing guitar. No, he isn´t. He is playing cards Try Again Great Job! No, he isn´t. He is playing cards. Yes, he is playing chess. Try Again Great Job! No, he isn´t. He is playing flute. Yes, he is playing guitar Try Again Great Job! No, he isn´t. He is writing Yes, he is watching TV. Try Again Great Job! No, he isn´t. He is playing football. No, he isn´t. he is writing. Try Again Great Job! No, he isn´t. He is writing Yes, he is reading. Try Again Great Job! No, he isn´t. He is writing No, he isn´t he is playing computer games.
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O. Henry (1862 – 1910)
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O. Henry is the pen name of William Sidney Porter. Some critics say that he is one of the greatest short-story writers in American history. Porter was born in Greensboro, North Carolina, on September 11, 1862. When Porter was three, his mother died. Porter grew up in the home of his aunt, a schoolteacher named Evalina Porter, a strict woman who educated Porter and promoted his interest in art, literature, and writing. As a child, Porter was always reading. He read everything from classics to dime novels. His favorite work was One Thousand and One Nights. At 15, Porter became an apprentice pharmacist in his uncle's drugstore. Young Porter liked to draw caricatures of customers and to regale them with stories and skits that he wrote himself. The period from 1887 to 1891 was the happiest time in Porter's life. He and 17-year-old Athol Estes started a family. With his wife's support, Porter began to write stories for national magazines. To earn extra money, he also took a job as a bookkeeper, a bank teller. From 1898 to 1901 Porter was in prison in Columbus, Ohio. He had fourteen stories published under various pseudonyms, but was becoming best known as "O. Henry". Porter's most prolific writing period started in 1902, when he moved to New York City to be near his publishers. While there, he wrote 381 short stories. Porter died on June 5, 1910. He was buried in the Riverside Cemetery in Asheville, North Carolina. O. Henry stories are famous for their surprise endings. They are playful, optimistic and well known for witty narration. Most of O. Henry's stories are set in his own time, the early years of the 20th century. Many take place in New York City, and deal for the most part with ordinary people: clerks, policemen, waitresses, poor artists.
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My future profession military
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What I would like to be? This question passes me greatly. Every job has its elements of difficulties and interest. I think that nearly all the professions are very important in life But to choose the right occupation is very difficult, because we must take in to consideration many factors. We must consider our personal taste and our kind of mind. As far as I want to stay military man. I suppose, that without this profession our country couldn't reach high level in the field of protection. There is a profession to protect our country. The average salary makes 14.13 thousand dollars a year for service under the contract. The social package as includes the medical insurance for the military man and members of his family, meal, grants on education, long holiday. The military man should possess Strong character, Flexibility, Patriotism, Qualities of the leader, Patience, Good physical preparation. The trade of the military man isn't insured from risk, probably that it is necessary to face "flashpoints" where take place operations. It is necessary to be able quickly and adequately to make decisions. After all «on a card» there can be human lives.     Casual people in army do not happen. Despite all economic pluses of military service, without feeling of patriotism to transfer such life it is impossible.
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1896 Olympic Games
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Haga clic para cambiar el estilo de título Haga clic para modificar el estilo de texto del patrón Segundo nivel Tercer nivel Cuarto nivel Quinto nivel 1896 Olympic Games Read. Translate. Fill in the table. A Medal, gold, swimming, a track, speed skating, gymnastics, an athlete, a place, cycling, hockey, bronze, a participant, triple jump, a winner, fencing, a field, judo, a team, bobsleigh, a basketball player, synchronized swimming, ice hockey, judge, silver, flag. Check your answers People Winter Olympics Summer Olympics Award & Equipment Check your answers People Winter Olympics Summer Olympics Award & Equipment An athlete A participant A winner A team A basketball player A judge Speed skating Hockey Bobsleigh Ice hockey Swimming Gymnastics Cycling Triple jump Fencing judo Synchronized swimming A medal Gold A track A place Bronze A field Silver flag General Information The first Olympic Games When the Olympic Games began they were first held in the Greek city of Olympia every four years. These games were held and allowed all free Greek men to compete. Women were prohibited from competing in the Olympic Games. The first Olympic Games (2) The first competition was held in 776 B.C. and the final competition was held in 393 A.D. after being canceled by the Christian Emperor, Theodosius I. The Emblem There are 5 Olympic Rings. They represent the five continents: (Africa, America, Asia, Australia, and Europe) and the athletes from around the world. This symbol was designed in 1912 and adopted in 1914. 1896 Olympic Games were the first Olympic games since ancient times. An 1894 congress organized by Pierre de Coubertin in Paris established the International Olympic Committee and appointed Athens, Greece to be the host city. The Games were held in April, 1896. At that time, it was the largest international sporting event ever held. 14 countries, including the Unites States, participated. 1896 Olympic Games (2) There were nine categories of events of the 1896 Olympics. They included athletics, cycling, fencing and wrestling. Other athletes competed in swimming, weightlifting, tennis and gymnastics. 1896 Olympic Games (3) Winners of the events won medals, although first place medals were silver, second place were bronze. Winners also received an olive branch and a diploma. The third placed athlete did not receive any reward. Only male athletes were allowed to participate in the 1896 Olympics. Women would be first allowed to participate in the second Olympic Games in 1900 in Paris, in France. 1896 Olympic Sportsmen The U.S. team was made up mostly of University students from Harvard and Princeton. The U.S. team won 11 first place medals, the most of any country. Greece won the most medals overall (46). The most successful competitor was German wrestler and gymnast Carl Schuhmann, who won four events. The 1896 Olympics were regarded as a great success even though there were many obstacles and setbacks. The Games had the largest international participation of any sporting event to that date. The Panathinaiko Stadium, the only Olympic stadium used in the 19th Century, overflowed with the largest crowd ever to watch a sporting event. These Games were very popular. Over 80,000 people attended the opening ceremony. The Questionnaire The Ancient Olympic Games were made a part of the religious festival in the honour of which mythological deity?    A) Heracles B) Perseus C)  Eros  D) Zues Question 2 What is the meaning of the Olympic motto: Citius, Altius, Fortius?    A) Higher, Stronger, Faster B)  Faster, Higher, Stronger C) Braver, Faster, Higher D)  Stronger, Braver, Faster Question 3 Who was the writer of the Olympic oath?    A)  L. Aemilius Cato B)  Pierre de Coubertin C)  Apollo D)  Coroebus Question 4 In which year were women allowed to participate in the Olympic games?  A) 1900   B) 1912   C) 1924   D) 1908 Question 5 In which year was the Olympic flag raised for the first time?    A) 1916 B) 1920 C)  1924 D)  1932 Question 6 Who set the record for the most medals at one Olympic Games by winning eight medals at the 1980 Moscow Olympics?     A) Paavo Nurmi B)  Alexander Dityatin C)  Mark Spitz D)  Michael Phelps Question 7 When and where did the first olympic torch relay take place? 1932, Munich 1936, Berlin 1944, Finland 1932, Stockholm Answers The Answers 1. D 2. B 3. B A     B B B   THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!!! Done by Kara Ludmila School 2 Artemovsky Sverdlovsk Region Used Resources
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
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Mozart was born on the 27th of January, 1756 in Zaltzburg. His musical abilities displayed at the age of 3. His farther was one of the leading European musical educational specialists so he tought Wolfgang playing on different musical instruments. Mozart worked hard and this was the reason of his illness. Later on it became a course of his death. He died in 1791 at the age of 35. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart without any doubt was one of the most famous composers all over the world. And even nowadays people listen to his compositions and admire them. So we can say that his symphonies and sonatas are immortal. Mozart - Requiem
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Mikhail Vrubel Demon Seated
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Ordina Irina, 9 Vrubel entered the Law Faculty of the University of St.Petersburg and also began to attend evening classes at the Academy of Fine Arts. In 1890 Vrubel finished his picture Demon Seated - the result of long and painful efforts. He is sitting with sad eyes among unknown flowers. The background of the picture is mountiny place in red sunset. Picture was wroten in individual style of Vrubel with effect of crystal sides, that make his pictures more look like mosaic or panno. Sueh kind of effect Vrubel tries to get with flat touches made by mastifinom.
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організація навчання
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Who helps you?
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Who helps you? Our group analyzed the information of the level of learning achievements of the pupils in our gymnasium for the last three years. We see clearly that the level of learning achievements of our pupils grows gradually. The learning achievements of the pupils in our gymnasium Schooling system also helps us to choose a profession. There is a devision of schoolchildren into the humanitarian classes and mathematical ones in our gymnasium. Pupils, who study in humanitarian forms have more lessons of Ukrainian, Ukrainian literature, the second foreign language. Pupils, who study in mathematical forms have more lessons of mathematics, physics. It also helps pupils to choose a profession. A school helps you to make your right choice. Parents and friends Very important part in this question also belongs to our parents and friends. They worry about us and try to recommend us to choose a right occupation. At first, they must help themselves. must study at school carefully; to pay the great attention to the subjects, which are necessary for the entering a university; must broaden their outlook by reading books, newspapers and magazines. Further education of the school-leavers in our gymnasium Job centers and psychologists. psychologists and specialists of job centers also try to help us to understand our capacities for a profession and what profession we are good at. Your interesting is the general in choosing a profession. Your abilities are formed by an action. You must training your abilities and broaden your outlook. But remember that the final decision is yours.
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"John Ruskin"
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Cliquez pour modifier le style du titre Cliquez pour modifier les styles du texte du masque Deuxième niveau Troisième niveau Quatrième niveau Cinquième niveau John Ruskin Childhood Ruskin was born at 54 Hunter Street, Brunswick Square, London (demolished 1969), just south of modern-day St Pancras railway station.His childhood was characterised by the contrasting influences of his father and mother, both fiercely ambitious for him. Ruskin as a young child, painted by James Northcote. Education King's College London Travel Ruskin was greatly influenced by the extensive and privileged travels he enjoyed in his childhood. It helped to establish his taste and augmented his education.   Lake District His father visited business clients in Britain's country houses, exposing the young John to English landscapes, architecture and paintings. Tours took them to the Lake District (his first long poem, Iteriad)and to relations in Perth, Scotland.  Family visited France and Belgium, Strasbourg, Schaffhausen,Milan, Genoa and Turin, places to which Ruskin would frequently return. He developed his lifelong love of the Alps, and in 1835 he first visited Venice,[10] that 'Paradise of cities' that formed both the symbol in and the subject of much of his later work. Milan Schaffhausen  Belgium Publications Marriage to Effie Gray Effie Gray painted by Thomas Richmond. She thought the portrait made her look like "a graceful Doll". During 1847 Ruskin became closer to Effie Gray, the daughter of family friends. It was for Effie that Ruskin had written The King of the Golden River. The couple were engaged in October. They married on 10 April 1848 at her home, Bowerswell, in Perth, once the residence of the Ruskin family. Ruskin was unanimously appointed the first Slade Professor of Fine Art at Oxford University in August 1869, largely through the offices of his friend, Henry Acland. Henry Acland (right) with John Ruskin in 1893 In January 1871, the month before Ruskin started to lecture the wealthy undergraduates at Oxford University Works by Ruskin
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x-mas-quiz
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1.This word starts with a "W." It is the season of the year in which Christmas is celebrated. What is it called? 2. This word starts with an "H." It is the word for a time to celebrate. Christmas is one of these. What is it? 3. This word starts with an "S." It is a fluffy white form of water that sometimes falls in cold parts of the world during winter. What is it called? 4. This word starts with an "S." It is a tiny object that has six sides and is used as a Christmas decoration. No two of these are alike. What is one of them called? 5. This word starts with an "S." It is a roly-poly (pulpet) characer that you can make out of snow. What is it called? 6. This word starts with a "P." Christmas is a time for giving. This is another word for a gift. What is this other word? 7. This word starts with an "R." Gifts are often decorated with one of these. What is it? 8.This word starts with a "T." This is a symbol of Christmas. Some people put one of these in their house and decorate it with ornaments, lights, angels, and candy canes. What is it? 9. This word starts with an "N." This cold, far-away are is where Santa lives. What is it called? 10. This word starts with a "G." These decorated cookies are made in the shape of little people. What are they called? 11. This word starts with an "R." These animals pull Santa's sleigh. What are they called? 12. This word starts with an "H." This plant is another symbol of the season. It has red berries and shiny leaves with sharp points. What is it called? 13. This word starts with a "C." Many people send these paper items to their friends and family at Christmas time, with a note of friendship and good wishes. What is one of these called? 14. This word starts with a "W." It is a circular decoration. Many people put one of these on their door at Christmas time. What is it called? Christmas dinner Christmas cracker Turkey Christmas dinner Christmas cracker Turkey Christmas dinner Christmas dinner Christmas dinner Christmas dinner Christmas dinner Christmas dinner Christmas dinner Christmas dinner Christmas dinner Christmas bells Chimney Christmas dinner Christmas bells Chimney Christmas dinner Santa claus Angel Christmas Rudolph Christmas dinner Santa claus Angel Christmas Rudolph Christmas stocking Christmas dinner Santa claus Dart-North-pole Christmas dinner Santa claus Dart-North-pole Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Christmas Light Christmas wreath Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Christmas tree Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Holly Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles Christmas snowman Snowflake Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles Christmas cracker Turkey Christmas bells Chimney Angel Christmas Rudolph Christmas stocking Dart-North-pole Christmas Light Christmas wreath Christmas tree Holly Christmas snowman Snowflake Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles Christmas bells Chimney Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles Angel Christmas Rudolph Christmas stocking Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles Dart-North-pole Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles Christmas Light Christmas wreath Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles Christmas tree Holly Christmas snowman Snowflake Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 1.This word starts with a "W." It is the season of the year in which Christmas is celebrated. What is it called? 2. This word starts with an "H." It is the word for a time to celebrate. Christmas is one of these. What is it? 3. This word starts with an "S." It is a fluffy white form of water that sometimes falls in cold parts of the world during winter. What is it called? 4. This word starts with an "S." It is a tiny object that has six sides and is used as a Christmas decoration. No two of these are alike. What is one of them called? 5. This word starts with an "S." It is a roly-poly (pulpet) characer that you can make out of snow. What is it called? 6. This word starts with a "P." Christmas is a time for giving. This is another word for a gift. What is this other word? 7. This word starts with an "R." Gifts are often decorated with one of these. What is it? 8.This word starts with a "T." This is a symbol of Christmas. Some people put one of these in their house and decorate it with ornaments, lights, angels, and candy canes. What is it? 9. This word starts with an "N." This cold, far-away are is where Santa lives. What is it called? 10. This word starts with a "G." These decorated cookies are made in the shape of little people. What are they called? 11. This word starts with an "R." These animals pull Santa's sleigh. What are they called? 12. This word starts with an "H." This plant is another symbol of the season. It has red berries and shiny leaves with sharp points. What is it called? 13. This word starts with a "C." Many people send these paper items to their friends and family at Christmas time, with a note of friendship and good wishes. What is one of these called? 14. This word starts with a "W." It is a circular decoration. Many people put one of these on their door at Christmas time. What is it called? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 14. This word starts with a "W." It is a circular decoration. Many people put one of these on their door at Christmas time. What is it called? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 14. This word starts with a "W." It is a circular decoration. Many people put one of these on their door at Christmas time. What is it called? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Nativity Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH North-pole Christmas tree Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas snowman Snowflake 1.This word starts with a "W." It is the season of the year in which Christmas is celebrated. What is it called? 2. This word starts with an "H." It is the word for a time to celebrate. Christmas is one of these. What is it? 3. This word starts with an "S." It is a fluffy white form of water that sometimes falls in cold parts of the world during winter. What is it called? 4. This word starts with an "S." It is a tiny object that has six sides and is used as a Christmas decoration. No two of these are alike. What is one of them called? 5. This word starts with an "S." It is a roly-poly (pulpet) characer that you can make out of snow. What is it called? 6. This word starts with a "P." Christmas is a time for giving. This is another word for a gift. What is this other word? 7. This word starts with an "R." Gifts are often decorated with one of these. What is it? 8.This word starts with a "T." This is a symbol of Christmas. Some people put one of these in their house and decorate it with ornaments, lights, angels, and candy canes. What is it? 9. This word starts with an "N." This cold, far-away are is where Santa lives. What is it called? 10. This word starts with a "G." These decorated cookies are made in the shape of little people. What are they called? 11. This word starts with an "R." These animals pull Santa's sleigh. What are they called? 12. This word starts with an "H." This plant is another symbol of the season. It has red berries and shiny leaves with sharp points. What is it called? 13. This word starts with a "C." Many people send these paper items to their friends and family at Christmas time, with a note of friendship and good wishes. What is one of these called? 14. This word starts with a "W." It is a circular decoration. Many people put one of these on their door at Christmas time. What is it called? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Angel Christmas Rudolph Christmas socking Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH North-pole Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas Light Christmas wreath Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas Light Christmas wreath Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas tree Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Holly Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas snowman Snowflake Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 2. This word starts with an "H." It is the word for a time to celebrate. Christmas is one of these. What is it? 3. This word starts with an "S." It is a fluffy white form of water that sometimes falls in cold parts of the world during winter. What is it called? 8. This word starts with a "T." This is a symbol of Christmas. Some people put one of these in their house and decorate it with ornaments, lights, angels, and candy canes. What is it? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 5. This word starts with an "S." It is a roly-poly (pulpet) characer that you can make out of snow. What is it called? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 8. This word starts with a "T." This is a symbol of Christmas. Some people put one of these in their house and decorate it with ornaments, lights, angels, and candy canes. What is it? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 9. This word starts with an "N." This cold, far-away are is where Santa lives. What is it called? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 9. This word starts with an "N." This cold, far-away are is where Santa lives. What is it called? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 5. This word starts with an "S." It is a roly-poly (pulpet) characer that you can make out of snow. What is it called? 6. This word starts with a "P." Christmas is a time for giving. This is another word for a gift. What is this other word? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 3. This word starts with an "S." It is a fluffy white form of water that sometimes falls in cold parts of the world during winter. What is it called? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas cracker Turkey Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas bells Chimney Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas cracker Turkey Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas cracker Turkey Christmas bells Chimney 1.This word starts with a "W." It is the season of the year in which Christmas is celebrated. What is it called? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 2. This word starts with an "H." It is the word for a time to celebrate. Christmas is one of these. What is it? 3. This word starts with an "S." It is a fluffy white form of water that sometimes falls in cold parts of the world during winter. What is it called? 4. This word starts with an "S." It is a tiny object that has six sides and is used as a Christmas decoration. No two of these are alike. What is one of them called? 5. This word starts with an "S." It is a roly-poly (pulpet) characer that you can make out of snow. What is it called? 6. This word starts with a "P." Christmas is a time for giving. This is another word for a gift. What is this other word? 7. This word starts with an "R." Gifts are often decorated with one of these. What is it? 8. This word starts with a "T." This is a symbol of Christmas. Some people put one of these in their house and decorate it with ornaments, lights, angels, and candy canes. What is it? 9. This word starts with an "N." This cold, far-away are is where Santa lives. What is it called? 10. This word starts with a "G." These decorated cookies are made in the shape of little people. What are they called? 11. This word starts with an "R." These animals pull Santa's sleigh. What are they called? 12. This word starts with an "H." This plant is another symbol of the season. It has red berries and shiny leaves with sharp points. What is it called? 13. This word starts with a "C." Many people send these paper items to their friends and family at Christmas time, with a note of friendship and good wishes. What is one of these called? 14. This word starts with a "W." It is a circular decoration. Many people put one of these on their door at Christmas time. What is it called? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas cracker Turkey Christmas bells Chimney Angel Christmas Rudolph Christmas socking North-pole Christmas Light Christmas wreath Nativity Christmas tree Holly Christmas snowman Snowflake 1.This word starts with a "W." It is the season of the year in which Christmas is celebrated. What is it called? 2. This word starts with an "H." It is the word for a time to celebrate. Christmas is one of these. What is it? 3. This word starts with an "S." It is a fluffy white form of water that sometimes falls in cold parts of the world during winter. What is it called? 4. This word starts with an "S." It is a tiny object that has six sides and is used as a Christmas decoration. No two of these are alike. What is one of them called? 5. This word starts with an "S." It is a roly-poly (pulpet) characer that you can make out of snow. What is it called? 6. This word starts with a "P." Christmas is a time for giving. This is another word for a gift. What is this other word? 7. This word starts with an "R." Gifts are often decorated with one of these. What is it? 8. This word starts with a "T." This is a symbol of Christmas. Some people put one of these in their house and decorate it with ornaments, lights, angels, and candy canes. What is it? 9. This word starts with an "N." This cold, far-away are is where Santa lives. What is it called? 10. This word starts with a "G." These decorated cookies are made in the shape of little people. What are they called? 11. This word starts with an "R." These animals pull Santa's sleigh. What are they called? 12. This word starts with an "H." This plant is another symbol of the season. It has red berries and shiny leaves with sharp points. What is it called? 13. This word starts with a "C." Many people send these paper items to their friends and family at Christmas time, with a note of friendship and good wishes. What is one of these called? 14. This word starts with a "W." It is a circular decoration. Many people put one of these on their door at Christmas time. What is it called? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 2. This word starts with an "H." It is the word for a time to celebrate. Christmas is one of these. What is it? 4. This word starts with an "S." It is a tiny object that has six sides and is used as a Christmas decoration. No two of these are alike. What is one of them called? 9. This word starts with an "N." This cold, far-away are is where Santa lives. What is it called? 10. This word starts with a "G." These decorated cookies are made in the shape of little people. What are they called? 11. This word starts with an "R." These animals pull Santa's sleigh. What are they called? 14. This word starts with a "W." It is a circular decoration. Many people put one of these on their door at Christmas time. What is it called? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 9. This word starts with an "N." This cold, far-away are is where Santa lives. What is it called? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Nativity Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 6. This word starts with a "P." Christmas is a time for giving. This is another word for a gift. What is this other word? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 6. This word starts with a "P." Christmas is a time for giving. This is another word for a gift. What is this other word? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 6. This word starts with a "P." Christmas is a time for giving. This is another word for a gift. What is this other word? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 6. This word starts with a "P." Christmas is a time for giving. This is another word for a gift. What is this other word? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 6. This word starts with a "P." Christmas is a time for giving. This is another word for a gift. What is this other word? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 4. This word starts with an "S." It is a tiny object that has six sides and is used as a Christmas decoration. No two of these are alike. What is one of them called? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 1.This word starts with a "W." It is the season of the year in which Christmas is celebrated. What is it called? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 2. This word starts with an "H." It is the word for a time to celebrate. Christmas is one of these. What is it? 3. This word starts with an "S." It is a fluffy white form of water that sometimes falls in cold parts of the world during winter. What is it called? 4. This word starts with an "S." It is a tiny object that has six sides and is used as a Christmas decoration. No two of these are alike. What is one of them called? 5. This word starts with an "S." It is a roly-poly (pulpet) characer that you can make out of snow. What is it called? 6. This word starts with a "P." Christmas is a time for giving. This is another word for a gift. What is this other word? 7. This word starts with an "R." Gifts are often decorated with one of these. What is it? 8. This word starts with a "T." This is a symbol of Christmas. Some people put one of these in their house and decorate it with ornaments, lights, angels, and candy canes. What is it? 10. This word starts with a "G." These decorated cookies are made in the shape of little people. What are they called? 11. This word starts with an "R." These animals pull Santa's sleigh. What are they called? 12. This word starts with an "H." This plant is another symbol of the season. It has red berries and shiny leaves with sharp points. What is it called? 13. This word starts with a "C." Many people send these paper items to their friends and family at Christmas time, with a note of friendship and good wishes. What is one of these called? 14. This word starts with a "W." It is a circular decoration. Many people put one of these on their door at Christmas time. What is it called? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 14. This word starts with a "W." It is a circular decoration. Many people put one of these on their door at Christmas time. What is it called? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 10. This word starts with a "G." These decorated cookies are made in the shape of little people. What are they called? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH 11. This word starts with an "R." These animals pull Santa's sleigh. What are they called? Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH North-pole Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH Christmas dinner Santa claus Gingerbread -man Mistletoe Poinsettia Icycles WINTER HOLIDAY SNOW STAR SNOWMAN PRESENTS RIBBON TREE NORTH POLE GINGERBREAD MAN REINDEER HOLLY CHRISTMAS CARD WREATH
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Olympic Games
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Olympic Games history and symbols Olympic sports sports in the country which hosted the last Winter Olympics (sports in Canada) sports in our country (sports in Ukraine) Ancient Olympia Pierre de Coubertin France hosted the first Winter Olympics in 1924 Olympic medals Olympic motto Olympic flame Olga Kotelko biathlon curling hockey alpine skiing snowboarding skating boxing soccer swimming tennis white-water rafting horse race
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Word Formation
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Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Word Formation Form a word that fits in the blank space from the word in capitals. Fill each gap with the new word. DEPEND IMPORTANT VIOLENT PROTECTION COMPLAINT AGGRESSIVE ADDICT independence importance violence protect complain aggressiveness addiction Complete the text using the words from the list below. There is one extra word which you do not need to use. complaining importantly addictive importance dependence aggression protection violent dependence importantly violent protection complaining aggression addictive
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PRE-SCHOOL, PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION IN UKRAINE
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PRE-SCHOOL, PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION IN UKRAINE Pre-school education: Nursery schools or kindergartens Stages of Secondary Education: School Subjects NEW TYPES OF SCHOOLS: Gymnasiums Lyceums Colleges The Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine has developed the National Curriculum and the State Standards in the main fields of science. All the subjects in the secondary schools are obligatory but there are also elective courses that students of senior grades can take. The Independent Testing System in core school subjects has been introduced recently. The results of the tests not only summarize the level of knowledge a student has after finishing a secondary school but give the student a chance to continue his/ her education in colleges and universities. Most parents take their children to nursery schools or kindergartens at the age of three. The children usually spend all day long there. At the age of 4-5 they are taught to count, read and write the letters. They also have the lessons of Drawing and Handicrafts. Sometimes they learn English too. Pre-school education is not compulsory and is fee-paying. The general secondary education in Ukraine begins at the age of 6 and is free of charge in state schools and fee-paying in the private ones. Primary School: Ukrainian, Math, I and Ukraine, Russian, Health and Body Care, Physical Education, Music, Drawing and Handicrafts, Foreign Language (English, German, French, etc.) Children start learning a foreign language in the 2nd form in all secondary schools. Basic Secondary School: Ukrainian Language and Literature, Foreign Literature, Russian, English, German, Math, Health and Body Care, History of Ukraine, Geography, Biology, Chemistry, Art, Physical Education, Physics, Music, Handicrafts, Civics Upper Secondary School: Ukrainian Language and Literature, World Literature, Russian, English, German, Algebra, Geometry, Geography, History of Ukraine, World History, Biology, Chemistry, Physical Education, Physics, Economics, Civics, Computer Science These are the schools where capable students develop their skills. The curriculum in those types of schools include such new subjects as: History of World Culture, History of Religion, two foreign languages, and choreography together with the traditional school subjects.
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John Singer Sargent
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John Singer Sargent Done by: Kovalyeva Nastya and Latysheva Natasha Biography A Portrait of Cicely Horner 1899 Pictures: Glacier 1908-1909 Carnation, Lily. 1885-1886 Facade of a Palazzo, Sicily Garden Study of the Children In the Luxembourg Garden 1879 In the Tyrol 1904 Landscape 1909 Corfu Landscape at Broadway 1885 Landscape 1886 Landscape, Olive Trees, Corfu 1909
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NEW YEAR, нью йеар
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NEW YEAR IN GREAT BRITAIN The most favourite holiday is Christmas. Every year the people of Norway present the city of London a big Christmas tree and it stands in the Trafalgar Square. Before Christmas, groups of singers go from house to house. They collect money for charities and sing carols, traditional Christmas songs. Many churches hold a service on the Sunday before Christmas. The fun starts the night before, on the 24th of December. Traditionally this is the day when people decorate their trees. Children hang stockings at their beds, hoping that Father Christmas will come down thechimney during the night and fill them with toys and sweets. Christmas is a family holiday. All the family usually meet for the big Christmas dinner of turkey and Christmas pudding. And everyone gives and receives presents. The 26th of December, Boxing Day, is an extra holiday after Christmas. It's the time to visit friends and relatives. This day postmen and servants receive their presents in the boxes.
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Joseph Mallord William Turner
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Joseph Mallord William Turner was born in London, England, on April 23, 1775. His father was a barber. His mother died when he was very young. The boy received little schooling. His father taught him how to read, but this was the extent of his education except for the study of art. By the age of 13 he was making drawings at home and exhibiting them in his father's shop window for sale. Fishermen at Sea. 1796. Oil on canvas. Tate Gallery, London, UK.  Turner was 15 years old when he received a rare honor--one of his paintings was exhibited at the Royal Academy. By the time he was 18 he had his own studio. Before he was 20 print sellers were eagerly buying his drawings for reproduction. Warkworth Castle, Northumberland - Thunder Storm Approaching at Sun-Set. 1799. Victoria and Albert Museum, London, UK. Venice was the inspiration of some of Turner's finest work. Wherever he visited he studied the effects of sea and sky in every kind of weather. His early training had been as a topographic draftsman. With the years, however, he developed a painting technique all his own. Instead of merely recording factually what he saw, Turner translated scenes into a light-filled expression of his own romantic feelings. Flint Castle. 1838. Watercolour on paper. Private collection, Japan. As he grew older Turner became an eccentric. Except for his father, with whom he lived for 30 years, he had no close friends. He allowed no one to watch him while he painted. He gave up attending the meetings of the academy. None of his acquaintances saw him for months at a time. Turner continued to travel but always alone. He still held exhibitions, but he usually refused to sell his paintings. When he was persuaded to sell one, he was dejected for days. View of Saint-Germain-ea-Laye and Its Chateau. Watercolour on paper. Louvre, Paris, France. In 1850 he exhibited for the last time. One day Turner disappeared from his house. His housekeeper, after a search of many months, found him hiding in a house in Chelsea. He had been ill for a long time. He died the following day--Dec. 19, 1851 Peace - Burial at Sea. 1842. Oil on canvas. Tate Gallery, London, UK.  Turner left a large fortune that he hoped would be used to support what he called "decaying artists." His collection of paintings was bequeathed to his country. At his request he was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral. The Shipwreck. 1805. Oil on canvas. Tate Gallery, London, UK. Snow Storm: Hannibal and His Army Crossing the Alps. 1812. Oil on canvas. Tate Gallery, London, UK.
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Holidays
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English people celebrate Christmas on the 25th of December on the 31st of December on the 7th of January Ukrainian people celebrate Christmas on the 25th of December on the 31st of December on the 7th of January People celebrate Easter on the 1st of May on the 1st of March at the end of March or in April on the 8th of March on the 14th of February on the 1st of May On the 1st of April people celebrate English people celebrate Halloween on the 30th of November on the 31st of October on the first Sunday of October in June in May in April In Britain the school year begins on the first Tuesday of September first Monday of September first of September in June in July in August
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Hobby
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Our Hobbies. Likes and Dislikes. Leisure Time. Match the parts of the sentences Say what hobby you have. Why do you like it? What hobbies do our celebrities have ? Listening and Speaking Make up the dialogue Nice to meet you. nesister siucm maeg satimep vrtaigleln lyap If you are chosen a hobby according to your character and taste you are lucky because your life becomes more interesting. Group Work Match the words and make up word combinations. Read the words and make up sentences with them. The busiest man find the most leisure Bill Gates Bill Gates is a very busy man. But he likes doing a lot of things. First, he is keen on traveling. Second, he is interested in playing golf and discussing the latest news in computing. Then, he is crazy about flying a delta plane and he is fond of extreme sports. He is never bored with riding a snowboard. Check up The busiest man find the most leisure Bill Gates Bill Gates is a very busy man. But he likes doing a lot of things. First, he is keen on traveling. Second, he is interested in playing golf and discussing the latest news in computing. Then, he is crazy about flying a delta plane and he is fond of extreme sports. He is never bored with riding a snowboard. English Proverb 8 12 9 1 3 10 11 4 9 6 3 7 2 6 10 8 12 9 5 8 1 1 13 Did you like our lesson?
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HOW TO MAKE OUR CITY A BETTER PLACE TO LIVE FOR HUMAN?
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HOW TO MAKE OUR CITY A BETTER PLACE TO LIVE THE NATION THAT DESTROYS ITS SOIL DESTROYS ITSELF T.ROOSVELT POLLUTION, CONTAMINATION, DESTRUCTION, POPULATION, ENVORONMENT TO DAMAGE, TO ENDAGER, TO DEXTROY, TO RUIN, TO CREATE SAFE, NUCLEAR, DANGEROUS, POISONOUS, HARMFUL TO PROTECT, TO EXHAUST, TO RECYCLE, TO PURIFY, TO SAVE TO REDUCE, TO DECREASE, TO INCREASE, TO CUT RARE, VALUABLE, DISAPPEARING, EXTINCT, DISEASE Air pollution in Lugansk Air pollution (Factories , Enterprises) CARS ARE Give OFF DANGEROUS FUMES EMISSIONS FROM THE BURNING OF FOSSIL Fuels Destruction of the ozone layer Decrease of natural adsorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere Global warming
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hobbies
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Clique para editar o estilo Clique para editar os estilos Segundo nível Terceiro nível Quarto nível Quinto nível painting Playing chess Playing computer games Playing cards Watching TV Collecting coins skating drawing Playing guitar Listening to music reading Writing letters Playing football Try Again Great Job! Reading books. Playing chess Try Again Great Job! Playing football Listening to music Try Again Great Job! Watching TV. Reading books Try Again Great Job! Painting. Writing letter Try Again Great Job! Reading books. Watching TV Try Again Great Job! Playing football. Collecting coins Try Again Great Job! Playing guitar Playing cards Try Again Great Job! Reading books. Drawing Try Again Great Job! Watching TV.. Playing computer games
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How to be Polite
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How to be Polite 10 steps How to be polite 1. Formal saying hello Let me introduce myself. Good morning/afternoon. Pleased to meet you. How do you do. Call me. See you. Have a good day. There are a lot of words of wisdom about politeness and kindness. Your task is to read and translate them. One day, Bill and Tom went to a restaurant for dinner. As soon as the waiter took out two steaks, Bill quickly picked out the bigger steak for himself. Tom wasn't happy about that: "When are you going to learn to be polite?" Bill: "If you had the chance to pick first, which one would you pick?" Tom: "The smaller piece, of course." Bill: "What are you whining about then? The smaller piece is what you want, right?" Be gentle, not insistent. 3. Start a conversation by asking questions about the other person. 4. Be honest. 5. Shake hands and look your acquaintance in the eye. 6. Know the proper dinner etiquette. 7. Have a laugh which shows you are having fun, without being loud. 8. Most Americans smile a lot to be polite. However, they usually do not smile at strangers.
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My English Portfolio
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Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level My English Portfolio By Ann Lytvyniuk, grade 6A,School#5, Monastyrysche Teacher Introduction 1. Do you try to speak English in the class? usually never sometimes 1. A 3 B 0 C 1 2. A 1 B 0 C 1 D3 3. A 0 B 1 C 3 4. 2 points for each answer 4. Outside the class you try to listen to songs in English read stories in English write to a penfriend in English watch films in English All about Me Speaking My Progress Test Results Language Arts Special Interests Club Work Click on a button below to take you to some examples of my best work. Comments About My Portfolio All About Me I like to be called: Aniuta The languages I speak outside school: Ukrainian at home Russian with my grandmother Interests: computers, travelling Likes: English, German, Music Dislikes: porridge, bad weather Family Information: no sister or brother yet. What a pity! Language Arts Listen to Me Read My Story My Poem My Handwriting My Story Ancient Ukrainians . My Poem I am new in this school But have lots of friends. They are wonderful And always help. We play together, Sing, dance and learn And want to know English very well! My Handwriting My Progress 8 10 11 Try to think of your health ! My Test Results 12 Listening My Power Point Club Special Interests I enjoy travelling abroad. I meet different people and I speak English. I have been to Poland Bulgaria Turkey Great Britain Egypt Comments About My Portfolio
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Національні страви україни
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"How I imagine my school leaving exams"
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How I imagine my school leaving exams By Daria Posokhova Preparing for the exams Before the exam Teachers during the exam Me, when I look through tasks Me after I know about the results Happy end
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"Organizations in the Soviet Union"
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Organizations in the Soviet Union The main goals and duties of Young Pioneers and requirements of membership were specified by the Regulations of the Young Pioneer organization of the Soviet Union On May 19, 1922 the second All-Russian Komsomol Conference adopted the scoutmasters' suggestions and decided to "work on the question of a children's movement by using the re-organized system of scouting.“ May 19, 1922 was later on considered the birthday of the All-Union Pioneer Organization Structure children of 10–11 years were called Young Pioneers of the first stage; 11–12 years were Young Pioneers of the second stage; 13–15 years were Young Pioneers of the third stage. At age 15, Young Pioneers could join Komsomol, with a recommendation from their Young Pioneer group. The main governing body was the Central Soviet of the Young Pioneer organization of the Soviet Union, which worked under the leadership of the main governing body of Komsomol. Its official newspaper was Pionerskaya Pravda. The main symbols of Young Pioneers were the red banner, flag, Young Pioneer's red neck scarf and the organizational badge. Attributes: the bugle, the drum, the organizational uniform (with badges of rank). Some rituals and traditions of the organization were: the Young Pioneer salute, Young Pioneer parade, color guard duty and flag raising. Most common traditions were the Young Pioneers rally (usually round a bonfire, similar to Scout Jamborees) and festivals.
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Mount Vernon
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Mount Vernon Mount Vernon, located near Alexandria, Virginia, was the plantation home of the first President of the United States, George Washington; it's also his burial place. The estate is located on the banks of the Potomac River across from Prince George's County, Maryland. The Washington family had owned land in the area since the time of President Washington's great-grandfather in 1674. From 1739, the Washington family began an expansion of the estate; this continued under George Washington, who came into possession of Mount Vernon in 1754. However, he did not become the sole owner until 1761. The mansion is built of wood in a loose Palladian style, and was constructed by George Washington in stages between 1757 and 1778; it occupies the site of an earlier, smaller house built for George Washington's brother, Lawrence, in 1741. It remained Washington's country home for the duration of his life. Following his death in 1799, under the ownership of several successive generations of the family, the estate progressively declined. In 1858, the house's historical importance was recognized and it was saved from ruin by the The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association; this philanthropic organisation acquired it together with part of the Washington estate. Escaping the damage suffered by some many of the great plantation houses during the American Civil War, Mount Vernon was finally restored for the benefit of the American nation. Mount Vernon is one of the most visited colonial sites in America and remains a valuable historical testimony to America's first president and the lifestyle of his times, both good and bad.
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How to write an Application Letter and Curriculum Vitae
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How to write an Application Letter and Curriculum Vitae для 9 класса. УMK Биболетовой М. З. Учитель английского языка МБОУ СОШ № 8 с.Спасское Челнокова Яна Викторовна RESUME or Curriculum Vitae (CV) The standard form of resume in Europe consist of 6 parts: Personal information (details) : The employer wants to know who are you and how to contact you. Put only essential information. Education: write from you are in and give the necessary information about you name and address of your school/ lyceum /gymnasium. Work experience: If you have had any summer or Saturday jobs, describe them. Position of responsibility: If you don’t have work experience, this section can show employers you potential. Write what conference you’ve been to, what project you’ve done and what competitions you’ve taken part in. Skills: Indicate what you are good at ( for example, language, computers, maths, ect). Interests: You should stress about your interests. Don’t just list your interests; add a few details.    1.Your full address and  e-mail.( Адрес и электронная почта) 2.  The … or the name of the person who you are writing to and the name of the organization. ( Должность или имя человека, которому вы пишите) A letter of application (письмо работодателю) 3.  The greeting ( приветствие): Dear Sir/ Madam if you don`t know name.( Уважаемый сэр/ мадам, есливы не знаете имени) Dear  Mr/ Mrs/ Ms and the surname if you know.( Уважаемый мистер/мисс/ миссис и фамилия , если знаете)   4.  Paragraph 1 mentions where you hear ( know) about the vacancy and names the job you are applying for. ( Абзац 1 упоминает, откуда вы узнали о вакансии и наименование работы, по поводу которой вы обращаетесь) 5.  Paragraph 2 presents you to the employer, explains why you are suitable for the position. (Абзац 2 представляет вас работодателю и объясняет, почему вы подходите на это место) 6.  Paragraph 3 mentions your previous work experience ( if any), skills and abilities that make you suitable for the job and suggests ways of getting in touch with you. (Абзац 3 упоминает ваш предыдущий опыт работы, если есть, умения и способности, которые делают вас подходящими для работы и предлагает способы контакта с вами) 7.  The ending ( окончание): Yours faithfully if you don`t  know the person’s name. Yours  sincerely if you know.( Преданный Вам, если вы не знаете имени работодателя. Искренне Ваш, если знаете) 8.  Your signature. ( Ваша подпись) 9.  Your full name printed underneath. ( Ваше полное имя печатными буквами)                                                                                             35 Gorky Street,                                                                                     Vladimir 600 199                                                                                      e-mail: [email protected]                                                                                      15th May 2002     The Manager, Happy Pizza Restaurant, 5 New Square, Vladimir 600 007   Dear Sir/ Madam, _________________________   A letter of application ( образец письма) I am writing in reply to your advertisement in our local newspaper Vladimir Novosty for salespeople to work in your new outlet.   At the moment I am a third-year student at Vladimir Teacher Training College studying English and Spanish. I would like to work for you in order to experience. At first hand, an organization which has western roots but has developed for the last decade very successfully in Russia. I have been impressed by the service provided by your staff. I am hoping that I shall now have a chance to help give this sort of service to other customers.   Apart from helping on the farms in my home village at harvest time, I have had no real work experience yet, but from my farm work I know how to work in a team. However, I hope that you will be kind enough to give me an interview so that I can explain myself better. I have also given my e-mail address above so that you can contract me that way if you wish. I am enclosing my CV for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, __________________  Alexander Popov ________________ 1. Relevant skills or knowledge 2. Reasons for applying for the job. 3. Particular points in the CV that show experience is relevant. 4. Why he is writing the letter. 5. Reference to the CV enclosed. Put the information in the correct order. 1. Write all the necessary personal information at the top. 2. Write the name of your secondary school and any examination results. 3. Write any responsibilities you have now or had in the past at school. 4. List any work experience you may have had and when you did it. 5. Think of any interests you have outside school. Write the name of at least one referee. It can be one of your teachers, or someone who knows you well. Writing tip Planning and writing a CV Plan Dear Sir/Madam, Introduction (Paragraph 1) explain why you are writing Main Body (Paragraph 2) your reasons for wanting the job (Paragraph 3) some brief reference to your interests, skills and experience which may suggest that you are suitable for the job Conclusion (Paragraph 4) closing remarks Yours faithfully, (your signature) (your full name) HOMEWORK: Write your CV and a letter of application. You are going to apply for one of the jobs in this advertisement. Use the plan, the writing tip, Alex`s letter and the CV on page 162 (ex23) in your text book as a model. (100-120 words)
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Holidays and traditions in the UK
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Holidays and traditions in the UK a) the Edinburgh Festival b) the Rock festival in Liverpool c) Eisteddfod d) Eurovision 1. What is the most important festival of Welsh poetry and music? c) Eisteddfod 2. What is the Scottish national costume for men? a) the tuxedo b)the black uniform c) the kilt d) the bearskin c) the kilt 3. What is the most popular drink in Britain? a) apple juice b) tea c) milk d) coffee b) tea 4. What is the name for New Year’s Eve in Scotland? a) Cocney b) Hogmanay c) Christmas d) the evening before New Year b) Hogmanay 5. What do children usually say at Halloween? a) “trick or treat” b) “sing or dance” c) “give or take” d) “cry or laugh” a) “trick or treat” 6. Which holiday is usually celebrated on the 5th of November in the UK? a) Easter b) Guy Fawkes Day c) Halloween d) New Year b) Guy Fawkes Day 7. What is a “bank holiday”? a) the holiday on the bank of the river b) week-end c) public holiday d) summer holiday c) public holiday 8. What is the traditional Christmas song called in Britain? a) “Anthem” b) “Auld Lang Syne” c) “Imagine” d) “Jingle Bells” d) “Jingle Bells” 9. When is Halloween celebrated in the UK? a) on 31st October b) on 31st November c) on 31st September d) on 31st January a) on 31st October 10.Scottish surnames begin with….. a) O` b) Mac or Mc c) de d) La b) Mac or Mc
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Work with vocabulary
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Work with vocabulary Landscape design-ландшафтний дизaйн Landscape design refers to any activity that modifies the visible features of an area of land. . Landscape -ландшафт A good landscaper understands the elements of nature and construction and blends them accordingly. Landscape architecture-ландшафтна архітектура Landscape architecture is an architecture of open spaces. Parks and gardens-парки та сади Parks and gardens are the best environment for the people rest Shrub-чагарник Shrub - the same as bush, or landscape plant Decorative plants-декоративні рослини Decorative plants are always a necessary attribute to create a unique, modern garden. Green areas-зелені насадження Green areas are one of the most beautiful holiday destinations. architectural forms –архітектурні форми Architectural forms of practical purpose are one of the main elements of decorative garden landscape design. Lawn- газон Lawn is the ground with artificial grass cover Rocard - рокарій Rocard is garden and park construction, which is a rocky area of the park, where ornamental plants are combined with stones Alpine slide –альпійська гірка Alpine slide is a garden area with the construction of artificial stones and plants of high-mountain flora Rosary-розарій Rosary is a group of flowers, made ​​from different varieties of roses Annual plants –однорічні рослини Annual plants are plants, usually herbaceous, living for only one growing season and has time to form flowers and seeds. Perennial plants –багаторічні рослини Perennial plant is a plant living more than two years, perennial plants can be both herbaceous and woody. Group planting –групові посадки Group plantings are the most common method of landscape architecture, when implemented landscaping is used to create a green background, filling the open space. Tapeworms-солітери Tapeworms are single trees or shrubs, and have an independent landscape design decorative value.
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"Hobbies in our life"
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Hobbies in our life collecting A postage stamp is a small piece of paper that is purchased and displayed on an item of mail as evidence of payment of postage. They are sometimes a source of net profit to the issuing agency, especially when sold to collectors who will not actually use them for postage. A butterfly is a mainly day-flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, which includes the butterflies and moths. Most species are diurnal. Butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. Creative hobby A player piano is a self-playing piano. The rise of the player piano grew with the rise of the mass-produced piano for the home in the late 19th and early 20th century. Drawing is one of the major forms of expression within the visual arts, and is generally concerned with the marking of lines and areas of tone onto paper. There are several categories of drawing, including figure drawing, cartooning, doodling and shading. Dance is a type of art that generally involves movement of the body, often rhythmic and to music. It is performed in many cultures as a form of emotional expression, social interaction, or exercise, in a spiritual or performance setting, and is sometimes used to express ideas or tell a story. Sport hooby Basketball is a sport played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter and 10 feet (3.0 m) high mounted to a backboard at each end. The sport of swimming has been recorded since prehistoric times; the earliest recording of swimming dates back to Stone Age paintings from around 7,000 years ago. Written references date from 2000 BC. Football refers to a number of sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball with the foot to score a goal. The most popular of these sports worldwide is association football, more commonly known as just "football" or "soccer". Travel is the movement of people between relatively distant geographical locations, and can involve travel by foot, bicycle, automobile, train, boat, airplane, or other means, with or without luggage, and can be one way or round trip. Traveling Paris Paris is the capital and most populous city of France. Centuries of cultural and political development have brought Paris a variety of museums, theatres, monuments and architectural styles. Many of its masterpieces such as the Louvre and the Arc de Triomphe are iconic buildings, especially its internationally recognized symbol, the Eiffel Tower. Rome Rome is a city and special comune in Italy. Rome is the only city in the world to contain in its interior a whole state; the enclave of Vatican City. Monuments and museums such as the Vatican Museums and the Colosseum are among the world's most visited tourist destinations with both locations receiving millions of tourists a year. Rome hosted the 1960 Summer Olympics.
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"New South Wales"
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New South Wales Newly Risen, How Brightly You Shine New South Wales (abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south , South Australia to the west, the Tasman Sea to the east and surrounds the whole of the Australian Capital Territory. New South Wales's capital city is Sydney, which is also the state's most populous city. As of June 2013, the estimated population of New South Wales was 7.4 million , making it Australia's most populous state. Just under two-thirds of the state's population, 4.67 million, live in the Greater Sydney area . Inhabitants of New South Wales are referred to as New South Welshmen. The original inhabitants of New South Wales were the Aboriginal tribes who arrived in Australia approximately 40,000 to 60,000 years ago. Prior to European settlement there were an estimated 250,000 Aboriginal people in the region. The European discovery of New South Wales was made by Captain James Cook during his 1770 survey along the unmapped eastern coast of the Dutch-named continent of New Holland, now Australia. In his original journal(s) covering the survey, in triplicate to satisfy Admiralty Orders, Cook first named the land "New Wales". However, in the copy held by the Admiralty, he "revised the wording" to "New South Wales". Executive authority is vested in the Governor of New South Wales, who represents and is appointed by Queen Elizabeth II. The current Governor is Marie Bashir. The Governor commissions as Premier the leader of the parliamentary political party that can command a simple majority of votes in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier then recommends the appointment of other Members of the two Houses to the Ministry, under the principle of responsible or Westminster government. It should be noted, however, that as in other Westminster systems, there is no constitutional requirement in NSW for the Government to be formed from the Parliament—merely convention. The Premier is Barry O'Farrell of the Liberal Party. Population The estimated population of New South Wales at the end of June 2010 was 7.24 million people. The population grew by 1.5% over the preceding year, lower than the national rate of 1.7%. The principal ancestries of New South Wales's residents (as surveyed in 2011) are: 25.0% Australian 24.2% English 7.4% Irish 6.0% Scottish 4.3% Chinese 62.9% of NSW's population is based in Sydney. Some interesting facts New South Wales takes up approximately 10% of Australia's total land mass, with a total area of 802,000 square kilometres . Newcastle to the north of Sydney is the states second largest city, and was devastated by an earthquake in 1989 that killed 13 people. It is Australia's worst reported earthquake As well as enjoying a healthy rivalry with Queensland to the north, New South Wales, and particularly Sydney, enjoy a healthy rivalry with Victoria and Melbourne to the south. The two biggest cities in Australia often compete with each other to the title of 'most liveable city in the world' and often try to out do each other with their various efforts. New South Wales is a Constitutional Monarchy. Queen Elizabeth II is the Sovereign, represented by the Governor of New South Wales. New South Wales hosts the world's largest representative touch football competition every year. NSW has one of the largest education systems in the world, a large volunteer fire brigade with one of the largest fleets of fire trucks in the world. NSW has the second largest fleet of taxis in the world (after New York). NSW on its own is in the top 20 ranked countries at the olympics for medals . New South Wales has more than 780 national parks and reserves covering more than 8% of the state. These parks range from rainforests, spectacular waterfalls, rugged bush to marine wonderlands and outback deserts, including World Heritage areas. As Australia's most populous state, New South Wales is home to a number of cultural institutions of importance to the nation. In music, New South Wales is home to the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, Australia's busiest and largest orchestra. Other major musical bodies include the Australian Chamber Orchestra. Sydney is host to the Australian Ballet for its Sydney season (the ballet is headquartered in Melbourne). Apart from the Sydney Opera House, major musical performance venues include the City Recital Hall and the Sydney Town Hall. Major museums include the natural history-focussed Australian Museum, the technology and arts-and-crafts focussed Powerhouse Museum, the Sydney Maritime Museum which focuses on Australia's maritime history, and the history-focussed Museum of Sydney. Other museums include the Sydney Jewish Museum. Sydney is home to five Arts teaching organisations, which have all produced world famous students: The National Art School, The College of Fine Arts, the National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA), the Australian Film, Television & Radio School and the Conservatorium of Music
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"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart"
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Презентація на тему: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Підготував: Учень 10-А класу Нечас Сергій Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1756-1791 Geburtsdatum 27. Januar1756 Geburtsort Salzburg Todesjahr 5. Dezember 1791 (35 Jahre) Land Osterreich Beruf Komponist , Organist, Geiger, Dirigent Kinderjahre (Дитячі роки) Mozart wurde 1756 in der Ostereichischen stadt Salzburg geboren. Моцарт народився в 1756 році в австрійському місті Зальцбурзі. Schon mit 4 Jahren spielte er ausgezeichnet Klavier und Geige und machte die ersten Kompositionsversuche. Вже з 4 років він чудово грав на фортепіано та скрипці і робив перші спроби письменництва. Als er noch keine sechs Jahre alt war, unternahm sein Vater mit Wolfgang eine reise durch Europa. Коли йому не було ще й шести років, його батько разом з Вольфгангом почав поїздку по Європі. Alle bewunderte man das ungewohnliche Talent des Jungen. Всі захоплювалися незвичайним талантом хлопчика. Bis zu seinem achtzehnten Lebensjahr besuchte Mozart viele Kulturzentren Europas: Wien, Paris, London, Rom und andere Städte. До 18 років Моцарт відвідав багато культурні центри Європи: Відень, Париж, Лондон, Рим та інші міста. Überall hatte er den größten Erfolg. Скрізь він мав великий успіх. Aber dieser Erfolg dauerte nicht lange. Але цей успіх тривав недовго. Mozart wollte nicht nur spielen, er wollte auch komponieren. Моцарт хотів не тільки грати, але і складати музику. Seine ersten Opern waren sehr schön, aber sie gefielen dem aristokratischen Publikum nicht. Його перша опера була прекрасна, але вона не сподобалася аристократичної публіці. Der Bischof von Salzburg behandelte Mozart sehr schlecht. Єпископ Зальцбурга поводився з Моцартом дуже погано. „Man behandelt mich unmenschlich", schreibt Mozart in einem Brief an seinen Vater, „ich muß die Fußböden fegen, die Zimmer aufräumen und bekomme dafür Groschen. «Звертаються нелюдяно, - писав Моцарт у листі своєму батькові, - я повинен підмітати підлогу, прибирати кімнату і отримувати за це гроші». Als Komponist hatte also der junge Mozart keinen Erfolg. Як композитор молодий Моцарт не мав успіху. Сім’я Моцарта Сестра Моцарта Das schwere Leben, der Kampf für seine neuen Ideen in der Opernkunst führten dazu, daß Mozart schwer krank wurde. Важке життя, боротьба за його нові ідеї в оперному мистецтві призвели до того, що Моцарт тяжко захворів. Er starb im Jahre 1791, im Alter von nur 35 Jahren. Він помер в 1791 році у віці 35 років. Berühmten Opern von Mozart wie «Figaros Hochzeit», „Don Juan», «Die Zauberflöte» und andere werden oft in unseren Opern und Konzertsälen aufgeführt. Відомі опери Моцарта такі як «Одруження Фігаро», «Дон Жуан», «Чарівна флейта» та інші часто виконуються в наших оперних і концертних залах. Ludwig van Beethoven 1770 - 1827 Der geniale deutsche Komponist Ludwig van Beethoven wurde 1770 in der kleinen Stadt Bonn am Rhein geboren. Геніальний німецький композитор Людвіг ван Бетховен народився в маленькому містечку Бонн на Рейні. Sein Großvater war Dirigent, und sein Vater war Sänger im Theater. Його дід був диригентом, а батько - співаком в театрі. Der Junge zeigte eine große musikalische Begabung. Хлопчик виявляв великі музичні здібності. Als er sechs Jahre alt war, spielte er zum ersten Mal in einem Konzert. Коли йому було шість років, він вперше зіграв на концерті. Als 13 Jahre alt war, spielte er schon im Theaterorchester. У 13 він зіграв вже в театральному оркестрі. Beethovens Vater war sehr streng. Батько Бетховена був дуже суворий. Der kleine Ludwig sollte stundenlang Klavier spielen. Маленький Людвіг мав годинами грати на фортепіано. Mit zwölf Jahren wurde er Hoforganist und bekam Geld für seine Arbeit. З 12 років він став органістом при дворі і отримував гроші за свою роботу. Der junge Hofmusiker sah immer traurig aus. Seine Mutter war oft krank. Юний музикант виглядав завжди сумно. Його мама часто хворіла. Als Hoforganist half er der Familie Geld verdienen, und nach dem Tode der Mutter übernahm der kaum Sechzehnjährige die Sorge für den Vater und die Kinder. Як придворний органіст він допомагав сім'ї заробляти гроші і після смерті матері 16-річним дбав про батька і дітей. Als Beethoven im Alter von 22 Jahren von Bonn nach Wien zog, hatte er bereits 24 Musikwerke geschaffen. Коли Бетховен у віці 22 років переїхав їх Бонна до Відня, у нього вже було 24 готових музичних твори. Wien war damals der Mittelpunkt der Musikkultur in Europa. Відень був тоді центром музичної культури в Європі. Die Wiener aristokratische Gesellschaft war Beethoven fremd. Віденське аристократичне суспільство було чуже Бетховену. Dazu kam noch ein persönliches Unglück: Beethoven wurde taub. До того ж додалося ще особисте нещастя: Бетховен став глухим. In Wien lebten damals die weltberühmten Komponisten Glück, Joseph Haydn und Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. У Відні жили тоді всесвітньо відомі композитори Глюк, Гайдн і Вольфганг Амадеус Моцарт. Und doch war Beethoven kein Pessimist. Але Бетховен не був пессимістом. In seinen Werken besang er die Lebensfreude und den Sieg über das Unglück. У своїх творах він оспівував радість життя і перемогу над нещастям. In Wien sind Beethovens bekannteste Werke entstanden. У Відні з'явилися найзнаменитіші твори Бетховена. Hier schuf er seine Oper „Fidelio" und seine neun Sinfonien. Тут він написав свою оперу "Фіделіо» і свої дев'ять симфоній. Beethovens Dritte Sinfonie heißt die „Heroische". Третя симфонія Бетховена називається "Героїчна". Seine Neunte Sinfonie ist ein Hohelied auf die Freiheit, auf die glückliche Zukunft, auf die Völkerfreundschaft. Його дев'ята симфонія - піднесена пісня свободі, щасливого майбутнього, дружбу народів. Beethoven starb 1827. Бетховен помер в 1827 році. Beethovens Musik kennt man heute in der ganzen Welt. Музику Бетховена знають сьогодні в усьому світі. Musik der Tat und des Kampfes, die Musik des Optimismus. Музику дії і боротьби, музику оптимізму. Deshalb ist sie uns nah. Від того вона нам і близька.
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News
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1) The f_______ p _____ of a newspaper is the page that contains the most important news of the day. 2) R__________ n_______ c_________ broadcast news and update their news reports 24 hours a day. 3) The TV programme News Hour shows the latest b______________ n_______ around the world from hundreds of sources. 4) T__________ are small format newspapers with lots of gossip and h____________ i___________ stories. 5) Blog TV is an internet news site where you can stream live for free and view l_______________ b_________________ from around the world. 6) N_______ c_____________________ and journalists who report from the most remote parts of the world often have to rely on mobile p_______ to cover stories from places where there is no other communication network available. 7) C____________ are regular articles in newspapers or magazines, which contain the opinions and points of view of the author. 1) The front page of a newspaper is the page that contains the most important news of the day. 2) Rolling news channels broadcast news and update their news reports 24 hours a day. 3) The TV programme News Hour shows the latest breaking news around the world from hundreds of sources. 4) Tabloids are small format newspapers with lots of gossip and human interest stories. 5) Blog TV is an internet news site where you can stream live for free and view live broadcast from around the world. 6) News correspondents and journalists who report from the most remote parts of the world often have to rely on mobile phones to cover stories from places where there is no other communication network available. 7) Columns are regular articles in newspapers or magazines, which contain the opinions and points of view of the author.
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on-the-departure-platform
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Do you think Love is everywhere? Are you romantic? Why do people tend to demonstrate their feelings more easily in situations such as this than in ordinary moments? Who are the ones you really love? Do you miss someone who lives far away from you? A B C D We kissed at the barrier; and passing through She left me, and moment by moment got Smaller and smaller, until to my view She was but a spot; barrier A wee white spot of muslin fluff That down the diminishing platform bore Through hustling crowds of gentle and rough To the carriage door. spot crowds muslin R L M K O T U P N Q S bar passage small mark, stain very small soft fabric, soft dress make her way moving people rude sporadic looks reappear stopped seeing become completely invisible written lovely at the right time clothes nothing WORK Write a composition about a distant loved person. Describe him/her and explain why this person is important to you. OR Write a letter to this person asking about his/her life. Don’t forget to say how much you miss him/her.
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How to choose your
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How to choose your future career “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life…” Confucius Choosing the right career can be difficult, but having a defined career direction will help you with getting a job. But with a little hard work, some planning, and some serious self-reflection, you can set yourself on a path towards a fruitful, fulfilling career that can provide you and your family. Consider your dream career There is an old saying that if you’re trying to choose a career, you should think about what you would do if you didn’t have to work. If you had a million dollars and you could do anything, what would you do? Your answer to that question, while maybe not literally the best career choice for you, may give you insight into what you should do: If you want to be a music star, consider going into audio engineering or music composition. These careers are easier to pursue and you will be much more likely to succeed and provide for yourself in the future. If you want to be an actor, consider going into media broadcasting. You can get a degree in communications or work your way up the chain of command in a local news or other television studio. If you want to travel the world, consider becoming an airline steward or stewardess. This is a great way to make a living and pursue your dream of traveling the globe. Consider your hobbies It is very easy to turn your hobbies or something you love doing into a future career. Many hobbies correspond to real world needs and positions. Consider what you like to do and how that might fit into a career: For example, if you like playing video games, consider becoming a video game designer, programmer, or QA specialist. If you like drawing or art, consider becoming a graphic designer. Іf you like sports, consider going into teaching and getting certified as a coach. Consider what skills you excel in If you are particularly good at certain skills, such as fixing things or making things, this can provide you with a great future career. Schooling may or may not be necessary, but skilled labor is often in demand and you will find it fairly easy to find work: For example, carpentry, auto repair, construction, and electrical work all benefit from people who are good at fixing things or working with their hands. These also tend to be stable, well-paying jobs. Other skills, such as a skill for cooking, can also be easily turned into a career. Explore yourself Figuring out what you should do with your life may sometimes require you to get to know yourself better. If you want a career that will really make you happy, you have to have a very good understanding of what you want and what you enjoy. For some people, this means taking some time off to decide what’s important to them: There is nothing wrong with this, so don’t feel bad. It’s more important that you figure your life out as early as possible, rather than getting knee deep in a career which makes you hate your life.
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"Olympic Games"
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Olympic Games THE OLYMPIC FLAME THE OLYMPIC FLAG The Ancient Games were first held in 1) Italy 3) Greece 2) Germany 4) Spain The first of the Modern Olympic Games were held in 1) London 3) Rome 2) Barcelona 4) Athens The first of the Modern Olympic Games were held in 1) 1876 3) 1906 2) 1896 4) 1916 The Olympic Games are held every 1) 2 years 3) 6 years 2) 4 years 4) 8 years The Olympic symbol is 1) 4 interlaced squares 2) 5 interlaced rings 3) 3 blue stars The 1980 Summer Olympics were held in 1) Los Angeles 3) Moscow 2) Montreal 4) Atlanta The 2008 Summer Olympic Games were held in 1) London 3) Salt Lake City 2) Sydney 4) Beijing The 2010 Winter Olympic Games will be held in 1) Canada 3) Russia 2) The UK 4) the USA The Olympic Games have a very long history. They began in ancient Greece. The International Olympic Committee was founded in 1894 on the initiative of a French nobleman, Baron Pierre de Coubertin. The modern Olympics feature the traditional Summer and the Winter Games Currently, the Olympic Games program consists of 33 sports, 52 disciplines and nearly 400 events. The Summer Olympics program includes 26 sports with 36 disciplines, while the Winter Olympics program is comprised of 7 sports with 15 disciplines. Russia joined the Olympic movement in 1952. In 1980 Moscow hosted the 22nd Olympic Games. The 2008 Summer Olympic Games was a major international multi-sport event that took place in Beijing, China in August 2008. A total of 10,500 athletes competed in 302 events in 28 sports. Russian sportsmen won 72 medals: 23 gold, 21 silver, 28 bronze and took the 3rd rank after China and the USA. The 2010 Winter Olympics, officially known as the 21st Winter Olympics, were held in February 12-28, 2010, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The 2014 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXII Olympic Winter Games, is an international winter multiple sports event that will be celebrated in February 2014. This will be the first time that the Russian Federation will host the Winter Olympics Answer the questions: When did the Olympic Games begin? Who renewed the Olympic Games? When did Russia joined the Olympic movement? Where were the latest Summer Olympics held? Where will be next Olympic Games held? 1. There are … ways to keep fit. (vary) 2. You can visit a … club. (fit) 3. Some kinds of sport are really … . (danger) 4. Physical … can be good for your body. (active) 5. You should be … active to stay … . ( physical, health)
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"Oxford"
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Prezentation Topic: Oxford Form 10-a School 3 Valeria Vasiljeva Oxford is a city in central southern England. The city is known for being a university town as home of the University of Oxford, the oldest university in the country and the English-speaking world and one of the most famous and prestigious higher education institutions of the world. Buildings in Oxford demonstrate an example of every English architectural period since the arrival of the Saxons, including the iconic, mid-18th-century Radcliffe Camera. Blackwell's Bookshop is a large bookshop which claims the largest single room devoted to book sales in the whole of Europe, the cavernous Norrington Room (10,000 sq ft). Modern Art Oxford is an art gallery established in 1965 in Oxford, England. From 1965 to 2002, it was called The Museum of Modern Art, Oxford. The Pitt Rivers Museum is a museum displaying the archaeological and anthropological collections of the University of Oxford in Oxford, England. The University of Oxford Botanic Garden is an historic botanic garden in Oxford, England. It is the oldest botanic garden in Great Britain and one of the oldest scientific gardens in the world. The Oxford University Parks is one large parkland area slightly northeast of the Oxford city centre in England. It is open to the public during the day, and has beautiful gardens, large sports fields, and rare and exotic plants. The Headington Shark is a sculpture situated at 2 New High Street, Headington, Oxford, England, depicting a shark embedded head-first in the roof of the house. Christ Church College - one of the most famous, beautiful and richest colleges of Oxford. You can imagine what it looks like thanks to the Harry Potter films: scenes of lunch with students and teachers of Hogwarts were filmed here. Charles Dodgson - known under the nickname Lewis Carroll - studied and later taught here. Opposite the gate leading to the college across the street is another attraction - a famous shop "Alice's Shop". References http://en.wikipedia.org http://comunidade.sol.pt http://www.timetravel-britain.com
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Meeting the Royals
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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland The British Monarchy The Queen is Head of State of the UK and 15 other Commonwealth realms. The elder daughter of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, she was born in 1926 and became Queen at the age of 25, The Queen is Head of State in the United Kingdom. As a constitutional monarch, Her Majesty does not 'rule' the country, but fulfils important ceremonial and formal roles with respect to Government. She is also Fount of Justice, Head of the Armed Forces and has important relationships with the established Churches of England and Scotland. Although the British Sovereign no longer has a political or executive role, she continues to play an important part in the life of the nation. As Head of State The Queen has to remain strictly neutral with respect to political matters, unable to vote or stand for election. But The Queen does have important ceremonial and formal roles in relation to the Government of the UK. The formal phrase 'Queen in Parliament' is used to describe the British legislature, which consists of the Sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Queen's duties include opening each new session of Parliament, dissolving Parliament before a general election, and approving Orders and Proclamations through the Privy Council. The Queen also has a special relationship with the Prime Minister, retaining the right to appoint and also meeting with him or her on a regular basis. In addition to playing a specific role in the UK Parliament based in London, The Queen has formal roles with relation to the devolved assemblies of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. In the earliest times the Sovereign was a key figure in the enforcement of law and the establishment of legal systems in different areas of the UK. As such the Sovereign became known as the 'Fount of Justice'. While no longer administering justice in a practical way, the Sovereign today still retains an important symbolic role as the figure in whose name justice is carried out, and law and order is maintained. Although civil and criminal proceedings cannot be taken against the Sovereign as a person under UK law, The Queen is careful to ensure that all her activities in her personal capacity are carried out in strict accordance with the law. The Queen as Sovereign is Head of the Armed Forces. She is also the wife, mother and grandmother of individuals either having served, or are currently serving, in the Armed Forces. The Queen is the only person to declare war and peace. This dates back from when the Monarch was responsible for raising, maintaining and equipping the Army and Navy. Flags, stamps and coins all represent the Crown in different ways, while symbols such as the Crown Jewels exert a powerful fascination. With the passage of years, the history and meaning of many of these symbols has become obscured. Personal flag The Royal Standard is only flown when the Sovereign is present. If the Union Jack is flying above Buckingham Palace instead of the Standard, The Queen is not in residence. The Royal coat of arms The Imperial State Crown, which is traditionally worn by the Sovereign The Imperial State Crown An animal lover since childhood, The Queen takes a keen and highly knowledgeable interest in horses. She attends the Derby at Epsom, one of the classic flat races in Britain, and the Summer Race Meeting at Ascot, which has been a Royal occasion since 1911. The Queen has many different duties to perform every day. Some are public duties, such as ceremonies, receptions and visits within the United Kingdom or abroad. Other duties are carried out away from the cameras, but they are no less important. These include reading letters from the public, official papers and briefing notes; audiences with political ministers or ambassadors; and meetings with her Private Secretaries to discuss daily business and her future diary pla The Queen and fashion The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh celebrated their 64th wedding anniversary on 20 November 2011. Before 1917, members of the British Royal Family had no surname, but only the name of the house or dynasty to which they belonged. Kings and princes were historically known by the names of the countries over which they and their families ruled. Kings and queens therefore signed themselves by their first names only, a tradition in the United Kingdom which has continued to the present day. The names of dynasties tended to change when the line of succession was taken by a rival faction within the family (for example, Henry IV and the Lancastrians, Edward IV and the Yorkists, Henry VII and the Tudors), or when succession passed to a different family branch through females (for example, Henry II and the Angevins, James I and the Stuarts, George I and the Hanoverians). In 1917, there was a radical change, when George V specifically adopted Windsor, not only as the name of the 'House' or dynasty, but also as the surname of his family. The family name was changed as a result of anti-German feeling during the First World War, and the name Windsor was adopted after the Castle of the same name. There are no obligatory codes of behaviour when meeting The Queen or a member of the Royal Family, but many people wish to observe the traditional forms. For men this is a neck bow (from the head only) whilst women do a small curtsy. Other people prefer simply to shake hands in the usual way. On presentation to The Queen, the correct formal address is 'Your Majesty' and subsequently 'Ma'am'. For male members of the Royal Family the same rules apply, with the title used in the first instance being 'Your Royal Highness' and subsequently 'Sir'. For other female members of the Royal Family the first address is conventionally 'Your Royal Highness' followed by 'Ma'am' in later conversation. Buckingham Palace has served as the official London residence of Britain's sovereigns since 1837 and today is the administrative headquarters of the Monarch. Windsor Castle is an official residence of The Queen and the largest occupied castle in the world. A Royal home and fortress for over 900 years, the Castle remains a working palace today. Founded as a monastery in 1128, the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh is The Queen's official residence in Scotland. Situated at the end of the Royal Mile, the Palace of Holyroodhouse is closely associated with Scotland's turbulent past, including Mary, Queen of Scots, who lived here between 1561 and 1567. Successive kings and queens have made the Palace of Holyroodhouse the premier royal residence in Scotland. Balmoral Castle on the Balmoral Estate in Aberdeenshire, Scotland is the private residence of The Queen. Beloved by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, Balmoral Castle has remained a favourite residence for The Queen and her family during the summer holiday period in August and September. The Castle is located on the large Balmoral Estate, a working estate which aims to protect the environment while contributing to the local economy. Sandringham House in Norfolk has been the private home of four generations of Sovereigns since 1862. The Queen and other members of the Royal Family regularly spend Christmas at Sandringham and make it their official base until February each year. St. James's Palace is the senior Palace of the Sovereign, with a long history as a Royal residence. As the home of several members of the Royal Family and their household offices, it is often in use for official functions and is not open to the public. Clarence House is the official London residence of The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall, and Princes William and Harry. Kensington Palace in London is a working Royal residence. Of great historical importance, Kensington Palace was the favourite residence of successive sovereigns until 1760. It was also the birthplace and childhood home of Queen Victoria. Today Kensington Palace accommodates the offices and private apartments of a number of members of the Royal Family.
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HOLIDAYS AND THE TRADITIONS OF CELEBRATION
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HOLIDAYS AND THE TRADITIONS OF CELEBRATION [æ] Rabbit, cat, fat, Santa, Valentine [w] window, why, windy, winter [ð] the, mother, brother, weather HOLIDAYS DO YOU KNOW CHRISTMAS WORDS? Santa Claus Christmas tree Sleigh Caroll Christmas card Christmas stocking Bell Pudding Turkey Christmas card Christmas tree Christmas Dinner Jingle, bells! Jingle, bells! Jingle all the way! Oh what fun it is to ride In a one-horse open sleigh. # Dashing through the snow In a one-horse open sleigh, O’er the fields we go, Laughing all the way! # Bells, on bob-tail ring, Making spirits bright. What fun it is to ride and sing A sleighing song tonight «Jingle, Bells!» What we know about Christmas and New Year traditions We Wish You a Merry Christmas
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How to present vocabulary
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How to present vocabulary The project has been developed by Oliynyk Nadiya Presenting vocabulary What is presentation? How many words to present? Choice of the sequence of presentation. Means of presentation. Presentation Those pre-planned lesson stages in which learners are taught pre-selected vocabulary items. How many words to present? ABOUT A DOZEN ITEMS CHOICE OF THE SEQUENCE OF PRESENTATION MEANS OF PRESENTATIONS Using translation How to illustrate meaning Real objects Pictures How to explain meaning Non-visual, verbal means of clarifying meaning include: Providing an example situation Giving several example sentences Giving synonyms, antonyms, or superordinate terms Giving a full definition A situational presentation A situation for teaching embarrassed/embarrassing Catherine saw a man at the bus stop. His back was turned but she was sure it was her brother, so she tapped him on the shoulder with her umbrella and shouted ‘Look out! The police are after you!’ The man turned around. He was a complete stranger. SHE WAS TERRIBLY EMBARRASSED. IT WAS A VERY EMBARRASSING EXPERIENCE. ( from O’Neill R, English in Situations, OUP) Example sentences Fancy 1.He’s really nice, but I don’t fancy him. 2.I fancy eating out tonight. Don’t you? 3. Do you fancy a cup of coffee? 4. Fancy a drink? 5. That guy on the dance floor- he really fancies himself. 6.I never really fancied package holidays much. Synonyms, antonyms, superordinate terms Synonym- ‘fancy’ – ‘like’ Antonym – ‘outgoing’- ‘shy, introverted’ Superordinate term – a ‘herring’ is a kind of fish Definitions A conventional dictionary. Petrify v. 1. v. change into stone; (fig.) paralyse or stupefy with astonishment, terror, etc.,( petrified with fear etc.); deprive( mind, doctrine, etc.) of vitality. 2.turn into stone (lit. or fig.). From the Concise Oxford Dictionary A learner’s dictionary. Petrify , petrifies, petrif1ying, petrified. 1. If something petrifies you , it makes you to feel very frightened indeed, perhaps so frightened that you cannot move. 2. When something dead petrifies, it gradually changes into stone. 3. If something such as a society or institution petrifies or something else petrifies it, it ceases to change and develop; a formal use. Conclusions The number of words is constrained by factors such as word difficulty, but need not be limited to only a few words; Establishing the meaning of a new word first and then presenting its form is a standard approach Translation is an economical way but may not be the most memorable Illustrating is effective but limited to certain kinds of words Explaining verbally is time-consuming but should be clear and simple The spoken form can be highlighted through the giving of clear models, the use of phonemic script, and repetition The written form should should not be withheld too long Learners should be actively involved in the presentation
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how-do-you-feel
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happy sad angry ill frightened bored well tired hungry miserable surprised guilty pleased relaxed annoyed worried proud jealous embarrassed cheerful fed up relaxed desperate uninterested ashamed enthusiastic anxious grateful upset afraid glad confused satisfied disappointed nervous depressed relieved frustrated shocked excited stressed homesick
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HOW DO YOU TREAT the EARTH?
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HOW DO YOU TREAT the EARTH? PRESENTATION FOR THE STUDENTS OF THE 7 th FORM The teacher : Kudra E.M. “ Think globally, Act locally!!! ” Prezentacii.com What does “ecology” mean? Ecology is a science about nature and about relation of man with it. Practically, it is a science studying whether we, human being, keep our common house, our planet Earth, in a good state and how we use the gifts it is giving us: water, air, land, plants, animals and minerals. Ecology is a science which studies the relationship between all forms of life on our planet with its environment. What are the names of the environmental problems of today? Air pollution, smog, water pollution, destruction of natural resources. The ozone layer in the upper atmosphere protects the world from the sun’s harmful rays. The chemical used widely in aerosol cans, refrigerators, and other products are destroying this precious layer. The electric power station burn coal to produce the energy that keeps our light on. That burning coal gives off gas that came the greenhouse effect (парниковый эффект) and acid rains (кислотные дожди). The Earth is our environment. If we are not worried about the Earth, some ecological problems appear: Air and water are polluted Forests are cut down Animals are damaged Wildlife is disturbed Litter is put into water Health is spoiled Land, air, water are important for flowers, trees, animals, birds, fish and people. But what’s happening now? Air Water Land A lot of rivers and lakes are polluted Sea animals are hurt Air pollution is not reduced Global warming is caused by the greenhouse effect The forests are cut down When the forests disappear many animals are disturbed Most of the countryside is spoiled WHAT ARE THE RESULTS OF OUR INFLUENCE ON THE ENVIRONMENT? We pollute the air. – We change the climate. We leave a fire. – We destroyed the forest. We throw away plastic bottles. – We damage nature. We leave litter in the forests. – We hurt animals. We break trees. – We disturb birds. We don’t recycle paper. – We cut down trees to make new paper. We throw litter in the rivers and seas. – We cause water pollution. We leave glass bottles in the forest. – We hurt animals and people. You can often come across these international signs: Keep your country tidy! Keep off the grass! Keep dogs under control! Recycle! Respect the life and work of the countryside! Protect nature! Put your litter in the bin! British and American children learn a lot about the environment at school. All of them remember the three R’s: What can or must we reduce? (уменьшать) reuse? (использовать заново) recycle? (перерабатывать) We can reduce using electricity. We can reduce using water. We must recycle cartons. We must reuse glass bottles. We can recycle newspapers. We must recycle paper. We can recycle plastic containers. All these actions help to reduce pollution, deforestation and not to damage the nature. “To hurt the Earth is to hurt yourself “ Do you agree with this statement? Why? Why not? Give your examples. This is teen’s opinion: I agree with this statement “to hurt the Earth is to hurt yourself” because the Earth is our home. Everything is connected. When we pollute air and water we spoil the things we use because we breath this air and drink this water. If the balance in nature is destroyed we will die too. 22 April - Earth Day Do you know this holiday? There are over 300 nature centres in British cities. There are a lot of environment groups: Friends of the Earth, Greenpeace and others. What are these groups’ concerns? Join us and clean the Earth! Make the world a better place! Taking care of the Earth is everybody’s business! Greenpeace It is an international environmental organization, started in the 1960s in Canada. It has a policy of non – violent direct actions. Greenpeace message is “When the last tree is cut down and the last fish killed, the last river poisoned, then you will see that you can’t eat money.” Friends of the Earth (the FOE) It is an environmental pressure group. This organization was founded in the UK in 1971. The aim of the group is to protect the environment. The main concerns are air, sea, river and land pollution; recycling, etc. “Friends of the Earth” has branches in 30 countries. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds The RSTB (The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds) is a voluntary organization in Britain. It was founded in 1889 with the aim of protecting wild birds. The society has over 200,000 members. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals The RSPCA (The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) is an organization (a charity) in Britain . The members of this organization protect animals. Do you know about national parks in Russia? Now there are 23 national parks and 84 nature reserves in Russia. National parks protect the countryside and allow people to enjoy plants, animals and birds. Nature reserves protect plants, animals and birds. But people are not allowed to visit nature reserves. Valday is a national park in Novgorodskaya region. It was founded in 1990. Bears, wolves, foxes, otters are protected there. People come there to enjoy the countryside and to visit two beautiful lakes: Valday and Seliger. Losiny Ostrov is a national park north-east of Moscow. 48 kinds of animals are protected there: deer, foxes, otters and others. There are about 200 kinds of birds. It was founded in 1983 for people to enjoy the countryside. Barguzinsky nature reserve was the first nature reserve in Russia. It was founded in 1916. In is 2480 square km. Lake Baikal is situated there. The nature reserve was founded to protect sable. There are many national parks in Britain and the USA The fist national park appeared in the USA in 1872. It was Yellowstone. In Britain the first national park was founded in 1949. Now there are more than a dozen parks in the USA and ten parks in England and Wales. National parks protect the countryside and allow people to enjoy plants, animals and birds. One of the most interesting parks in the USA is the Everglades in Florida. Its wildlife is enjoyed by many naturalists and tourists. Water birds, snakes, alligators, wildcats, fish, cypress trees are protected in the Everglades. The Lake District is the largest national park in Britain. It is one of the most beautiful, attractive and popular places in Britain. It has Windermere, the longest lake in England, and Scafell, the highest mountain in England. A lot of tourists come there to go boating, cycle, fish and just to walk. Are you worried about nature? The Earth is more than the place we call home. The Earth is our environment. It means that the land, air, water and wildlife that surround us affect the way we live. And the way we live affects the natural world outside our front door. A lot of people understand this and see urgent environmental problems. 52% think that water pollution is a problem. 43% think that when trees are cut down it is a problem. Air pollution is a problem for 32%. Who is in Charge of the Planet? A lot of people think about the future of the planet. Some people take care of animals, others take care of birds, others are in charge of forests. I think children can help the planet. They can recycle. They can plant trees and help animals. If they don’t leave litter and don’t damage wildlife the nature is not spoiled. It is important that children should take part in saving Earth. We are in charge of the planet because we all pollute it and I think that we all should try to help it. The Earth Is Our Home How beautiful is our Planet! Protect Our Furry Friends Never buy products made from endangered animals. Persuade everyone you know not to buy real fur. Volunteer to work at your local Zoo or animal shelter.            The Baltic, a Sea Of Waste     Pollution is a serious problem. It effect everyone every day. Where does the pollution come from? Is it only factories, big ships and cars that pollute? No, it is you and me as well. If you drop litter, you pollute. That's how it begins. What happens when millions of people do the same thing?     Most big cities pour their waste into seas and rivers. The first alarm came from Japan. Some sixty people died as they had eaten polluted fish.        The Baltic is a special case. Because it is such a small sea it becomes dirty very easily. Its water changes slowly. As many as 250 rivers run into the Baltic. There are hundreds of factories on these rivers and millions of people live along them. Seven industrial countries surround the Baltic. A lot of big cities lie on its coast. All of this combined with the active navigation of the affects the state of the sea water and the shore line flora and fauna.             It is difficult to clean it now. Fortunately all the countries in the Baltic area have realized the problem. They cooperate in solving ecological problems of the Baltic basin. The aim of the agreements is to prevent pollution of the sea and to preserve sea life. Topics For Discussion Explain why so much attention is paid to ecological problems nowadays and why people are getting alarmed and demand urgent actions to protect nature. We often hear the words “harmful effects of civilization on nature”. What do they mean? Illustrate the results of harmful and helpful influences of human contacts with nature. How do scientists, journalists, teachers, public and political leaders draw peoples” attention to the problems of environmental protection? Explain how and why our attitude towards nature is changing together with the knowledge we are getting. Speak about the practical steps which are being undertaken environment. Man”s survival depends upon the way he treats for protecting our his environment. Say in what way this is true. It is our responsibility to preserve this planet for future generations. Say what must be done to achieve this.
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"My favorite artist"
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«My favorite artists: Konstantin Razumov and Alois Arnegger» Prepared by Julia Khakhaleva They are so different, but at the same time both incredibly talented. One of them stunning landscape painter, the other a great realist. We always associate the eternal feminine with Konstantin Razumov. In his paintings, he returns to the same image as to preserve the unique features which dear to his heart. Konstantin Razumov However, the dream of the artist moves to another time, so you will not see a portrait of a modern woman. Konstantin Razumov was born in 1974 in Zarinsk. He studied art first at Novoaltaisk Art School, then at the Russian Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. Now the artist lives and works in Moscow. Many styles was influenced on Konstantin Razumov formation as an artist , but in the end he gave the benefit of the combination of realism and impressionism. This can be seen in any of his paintings: he writes a realistic portrait, but the backgrounds are usually deprived of specificity which characteristic for Impressionism. The woman is charming, refined and feminine in paintings by Konstantin Razumov and quite unlike the modern ladies. The artist writes extremely realistic features of the woman. In fact, it is the same lovely lady who passes from one picture to another. Gallery Alois Arnegger (1879 - 1963) - the Austrian landscape painter. You can't but appreciate his paintings, because there is something in his landscapes that reflects our own moods. Alois Arnegger He was born in Vienna and studied art at the Academy of Fine Art. Since 1916 - Member of the Vienna Academy. Early in his career Arnegger was focusing on image Austrian landscape. He became known as a landscape painter. In 1920 Arnegger visited Italy and was fascinated by his coastal views. Since then he has painted a bright and colorful views of Capri, Lake Como and Naples. Gallery Gallery Thank you for your attention!
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Original and delicious cake
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Original and delicious cake from the team WERE BORN TO WIN Original and delicious cake from the team WERE BORN TO WIN Pie Giraffe's beautiful and unusual both in General and in the context. Besides, it is very tasty and hearty! Also useful, because with cottage cheese. I love chocolate! And cheese, too. And as cottage cheese and chocolate cake is absolutely great!!! Well, if he is original in appearance... it's just a fairy tale, not a cake! I think it can be called a chocolate cheesecake. Because in the presence of chocolate cake and a cottage cheese stuffing with chocolate sprinkles of - why not a cheesecake? Meet - pie Giraffe! Ingredients: Chocolate pastry: - 1 egg; - 150 g sugar; - 1 packet of oil (200 g); - 350 g flour; - 1 teaspoon of baking powder for the test; - 50 g of cocoa powder (the more shokoladnie). Cottage cheese filling: - 500-600 g of cottage cheese; - 3-4 eggs; - 150 g sugar; - 1,5 table spoons of potato flour (starch); - polpachki (100g) of butter. Pie Giraffe recipe: Prepare dough: Beat with a mixer soft butter with sugar and egg. Pour flour mixed with baking powder and cocoa powder. Mix the dough with a spoon, kneaded on the hands, until you get a lump chocolate dough. Dimmed the bottom of a split form parchment, flanges grease with vegetable oil, and, otschipyvaya and flexing his fingers pieces of dough, "platochek" shaping the cake thickness 0.7-1 cm high (2-3 cm) sides. Piece of dough, about one fourth of'll leave that for decoration. Prepare the filling: Soft butter and sugar, beat with a mixer, add grinded by hand (so that no lumps) cheese and beat again. 1, add eggs, beating well after each with a mixer. Ready stuffing spread on the cake and distributed spoon evenly. Now the most interesting - from the remaining dough formed zhirafi spots and picturesquely spread them on top of the cheese! Bake a cake for a long time and at a lower temperature to cottage cheese filling - in fact casserole - well cooked. About an hour when 160S, although the time and temperature can vary, because of the oven. The cake is ready, when the middle, not liquid, and the top flushed (Golden can be temporarily increase the fire at the end of preparation). Get the cake from the oven and allow to cool in the form of 10-15 minutes, so how hot it can raskroetsya. Then expand to form and roaming "giraffe" in the dish. Enjoy your tea!
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London. The places of interest.
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London The Places of Interest The River Thames It is the longest river in London and the second longest one in the United Kingdom. Its total length is 215 miles and it flows into the North Sea. The river contains over 8O islands. Tower Bridge London's Tower Bridge is one of the most recognizable bridges in the world. It is close to the Tower of London, from which it takes its name. It was built in 1894. Taking photographs of the Tower bridge is a favourite London tourist activity, but you can also go inside the bridge, where you'll have a magnificent view over London from the walkway between the two bridge towers. The Tower of London It is one of the world’s most famous fortresses and has seen service as a royal palace, a prison, an armory and even a zoo. The ancient stones reverberate with dark secrets, priceless jewels glint in fortified vaults and pampered ravens strut the grounds. Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey is a Gothic monastery church in London that is the traditional place of coronation and burial for English monarchs. Since 1100, there have been at least of 16 royal weddings at Westminster Abbey. Houses of Parliament The Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster is the seat of Britain's two parliamentary houses, the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Parliament exists to challenge the work of government, approve new laws and debate government policy and current issues. It is one of the centers of political life in the United Kingdom Big Ben The Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster – officially named Saint Stephen's Tower - is commonly known as the Big Ben. "Big Ben" is the name of the bell only - not the clock, and not the tower. The bell weighs 13.5 tons. The clock was the largest in the world and is still the largest in Great Britain. Buckingham Palace It is the official London residence and principal workplace of the British monarch. Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms. These include 19 State rooms, 52 Royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices and 78 bathrooms. It is used to entertain guests on state, ceremonial & official occasions. Trafalgar square It is the largest square in London. On the north side of the square is the National Gallery and to its east the St Martin's-in-the-Fields church. At the middle of the square stands a monument honoring Admiral Nelson. St Paul’s Cathedral It embodies the spiritual life and heritage of the British people. St Paul's Cathedral is a busy working church, with hourly prayer and daily services. British Museum It is a museum in London dedicated to human history and culture. Its permanent collection, numbering some eight million works, is amongst the largest and most comprehensive in existence and originates from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present. National Gallery It is an art gallery in London. There you can find hundreds of the most famous and beautiful paintings in the world. It was founded in 1824. The pictures in the collection belong to the public and entrance to see them is free. Regent's Park It is one of the Royal Park of London. The Regent's Park is the largest grass area for sports in Central London and offers a wide variety of activities, an Open Air Theatre, the London Zoo, gardens and a boating lake. Royal Observatory, Greenwich It is situated on a hill in Greenwich Park. This Observatory played a major role in the history of astronomy and navigation, and is best known as the location of the prime meridian. London Eye It is the tallest Ferris Wheel in Europe. It was opened in 2000. The entire structure is 135 meters tall and the wheel has a diameter of 120 meters. It is the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom, visited by over 3.5 million people annually. Welcome to London ['rekəgnaɪzəbl]
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How to write a descriptive essay?
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How to write a descriptive essay? A descriptive essay about a person should consist of: Introduction Paragraph 1 Name the person when, where and how you first met him/her. Main Body Paragraph 2 Describe physical appearance (facial features and clothes) Paragraph 3 Describe personal qualities and examples Paragraph 4 Write about his/her hobbies/interests. Conclusion Paragraph 5 Write comments and feelings about the person. When you describe someone’s physical appearance you start with the general features and move on the more specific ones. You can also add a description of the clothes the person likes to wear. e.g. Sandra is a tall, slim woman in her early twenties. She has got blond hair, blue eyes. She usually wears smart suits. When you describe someone’s personal qualities you should support your description with examples and justifications. e.g. John is very shy. For example, he finds it difficult to make new friends. When you mention someone’s negative qualities you should use mild language (seems to, can be rather) For example, instead of saying Sara is lazy, it is better to say Sara can be rather lazy at times. Linking words and phrases To make your piece of writing more interesting, you can use linking words and phrases to join sentences or ideas together. Fanny is an attractive woman. She has got curly long hair. Fanny is an attractive woman with curly long hair. Tom is tall. He is thin. Tom is both tall and thin. You can join descriptions of similar personal qualities by using in addition, also, and, moreover. E.g. He is cheerful. He is always smiling. He always behaves politely. He is cheerful and is always smiling. Moreover, he always behaves politely. red / blonde / dark hair blue/ green/ brown eyes pointed/ small/ big nose Sara Valerіy slim/medium/ heavy young/ middle-aged/ old scar/ beard/ moustached Bill short/ average height/ tall dimples/ glasses/ beard sportswear/ business clothes/ casual dressed Tom early teens/ early thirties/ late forties wavy/ curly/ straight hair fair/ pale/ dark complexion Carly short/ long/ shoulder-length hair tanned/ pale/ olive skin friendly/ aggressive/ rude expression Complete these descriptions using the adjectives in the list: impatient, generous, cheerful, aggressive, energetic. 1.Sam is _____. Whenever he visits us he brings flowers and gifts for the children. 2. Lucy is _______. When she gets angry she starts shouting and bangs her fist on the table. 3. Jimmy is _____. When he has to wait for anything he constantly looks at his watch. 4. Anny is _____. She hardly ever gets tired and is enthusiastic about everything. 5. My aunt Christy is _____. She is always in a good mood and smiles a lot. Read the rubric and underline the key words. Then, read the composition and put the paragraphs into the correct order. In her spare time, Carly liked to listen to music. She loved pop music, and she used to bring me many of her favourite discs to listen to. I first met Carly when I was hospital in Toronto about two years ago. I was there on holiday, but had become seriously ill. Carly was the patient in the next bed. She not only kept me company the whole time I was in hospital, but also visited me after she recovered from her own illness. When I returned to Ukraine, we kept in touch by letter. Then, about a year ago, Carly got a new job and moved to another part of Canada. We have lost touch with each other, but I will never forget her. Carly had a quiet but friendly nature. She was generous as well as kind-hearted. Whenever she visited me she always brought flowers and chocolates. She talked in a low voice because she was rather shy. Carly was pretty. She was tall and fairly slim. She had a small pretty face, with smiling eyes and long curly blond hair. She liked to dress casually in bright clothes.
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Origin of English idioms and slang words
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Origin of English idioms and slang words Introduction Words to the wise Animals Slang words Words with many variants of origin Words to the wise. Once in a blue moon Words to the wise. Long in the tooth Words to the wise. Pardon My French It started circulating on both sides of the Atlantic around 1916 and so almost certainly stems from the World War I escapades of American and British soldiers. People say that when they apologize for something. Words to the wise. To give someone the cold shoulder When guests would overstay their welcome as house guests, the Hosts would (instead of feeding them good, warm meals) give their too-long staying guests the worst part of the animal, not warmed, but the COLD SHOULDER. Animals. White elephant Animals. Dog days Slang words. Hobnob. Slang words. Eavesdroppers From the 16 through the 19 centuries houses were surrounded by eavesdrops, spaces where water dripped from the eaves. It was invented to provide the security of the foundation(to make rain fall far enough from the house). The first eavesdroppers stood there to hear private conversations. Many variants of origin. To keep a stiff upper lip Many variants of origin. Saved by the bell Many variants of origin. To burn the candle at both ends Many variants of origin. Rule of thumb Many variants of origin. Tie the knot Idiom - a group of words whose meaning cannot be predicted from the meanings of the constituent words, or linguistic usage that is grammatical and natural to native speakers of a language. Idioms can be professional (only specialists know what they mean), they can be used only by students, children, etc. Slang - something that is not appropriate to the standard form of a language or to formal contexts, and is characteristically more metaphorical and transitory than standard language, is a special part of a language. This expression appeared in the 16-century, from the rhythm that the moon was made of green cheese. But some people now say that on crystal-clear nights, or in areas full of volcanic ash, the moon does appear blue. Example: The pavilion has become a £14 million steel and glass white elephant. Example: These dog days in our town are annoying for me. I have a headache because of the heat. Meanings Honcho Example: Jane's mother likes to hobnob with the leading women of the city. Meanings Moustache fashion How to behave yourself in court A piece of advice for singers Your pints and quants Your Price and Quality Your pease and kyuse Buttons on your typewriter Etc. Examples Meanings Translation The boss was going to bawl me out and I was actually saved by the bell when you came in Tradition of some tribes (connected with the dead) Box gong (or bell) Saved from evil spirits by the church bell Etc. Examples Meanings Translation Examples Meanings Translation Getting rid of guests Night working Getting up early and going to bed late Etc. Examples Meanings Translation Examples Meanings Translation
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Worldwide dances
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Argentine tango native amuse yourself immigrant brothel seductive passion accept society chic Vocabulary Questions 1. What title can you give to this report? 2. Who were the first people that started to dance tango? 3. What was its characteristic feature? Is tango the same now as it was when it appeared? True or False True or False Homework What do the dancers wear? What movements do they make? What kind of music do they dance to?
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Holidays in Scotland
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HOLIDAYS AND FESTIVALS IN SCOTLAND BELTANE Beltane or Beltaine is the festival held on the first day of May. Beltane was an ancient Gaelic festival celeb rated in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man. It marked the beginning of summer. It is a cross-quarter day, marking the midpoint in the Sun's progress between spring equinox and summer. The astronomical date for this midpoint is nearer to 5 May or 7 May. Beltane regained popularity during the Celtic Revival and is still observed as a cultural festival by some people in Ireland, Scotland, the Isle of Man and among their diasporas. Today, Beltane is also observed as a religious festival by Celtic neopagans. Wiccans adopted the name Beltane for their May festival. HOGMANAY Hogmanay is the Scots word for the last day of the year and is synonymous with the celebration of the New Year (Gregorian calendar) in the Scottish manner. It is, however, normally only the start of a celebration which lasts through the night until the morning of New Year's Day (1 January) or, in some cases, 2 January which is a Scottish Bank Holiday. FIRST FOOT In Scottish and Northern English folklore, the first-foot, also known in Manx Gaelic as quaaltagh or qualtagh, is the first person to cross the household of a home on New Year's Day and a bringer of good fortune for the coming year. Although it is acceptable in many places for the first-footer to be a resident of the house, they must not be in the house at the stroke of midnight in order to first-foot (thus going out of the house after midnight and then coming back in to the same house is not considered to be first-footing). The first-foot is traditionally a tall, dark-haired male; a female or fair-haired male are in some places regarded as unlucky. In Worcestershire, luck is ensured by stopping the first carol singer who appears and leading him through the house. In Yorkshire it must always be a male who enters the house first, but his fairness is no objection. BURNS NIGHT HIGHLAND GAMES Highland games are events held throughout the year in Scotland and other countries as a way of celebrating Scottish and Celtic culture and heritage, especially that of the Scottish Highlands. Certain aspects of the games are so well known as to have become emblematic of Scotland, such as the bagpipes, the kilt, and the heavy events, especially the caber toss. While centred on competitions in piping and drumming, dancing, and Scottish heavy athletics, the games also include entertainment and exhibits related to other aspects of Scottish and Gaelic culture.
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Houses
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Houses in England Who owns houses in England? 2 of the people in England and the rest of Britain own or in the process of buying their own houses What are houses like? Most houses in England are made of stone or brick from the local area where the houses are built. The colours of the stones and bricks vary across the country Types of houses in England A detached house A detached house is not joined to any other Types of houses in England A semi-detached house A semi detached house is a  house which is joined to another house on one side. Types of houses in England A terraced house Terrace house is a house which is part of a line of houses. It is a  house which is joined to other houses on two sides Types of houses in England A block of flats A flat is part of a bigger building where all the flats share a front door. Types of houses in England A Bungalow A bungalow is a house which is only on one floor, no stairs. It may be joined to another bungalow or might stand alone. Types of houses in England The most popular type of home in England is semi-detached (more than 27% of all homes), closely followed by detached then terraced Can you identify the type of the house?
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OUR HAPPY ENGLISH
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Презентация на тему: OUR HAPPY ENGLISH English is the best of subjects! Children study day and night. Our teachers make the wonder— Make the pupils smart and bright! Our teacher in the class Is loving, kind and clever! Little boys and little girls Study English better! I am writing English letters With my little pen. Don’t you ask me what’s the matter? I am the gentleman! English is needed all over the world. That is the fact, not a wonder. Teacher’s instructions are better than gold. Gentlemen, see you in London! Dear, dear teachers, We love you very much! You should know, if needed, We will keep in touch! It was kind of you to listen All we said above. Let us send you our kisses…. Wish you luck and love!!!
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"Neurosurgery"
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Neurosurgery (surgery on the brain) A neurosurgeon is a surgeon who specializes in operating on the brain, head, neck, and spinal cord. Neurosurgery (surgery on the brain) A neurosurgeon is a surgeon who specializes in operating on the brain, head, neck, and spinal cord. Because neurosurgeons are some of the most highly-paid surgeons, the field is extremely competitive. Additionally, the complexity and high-risk nature of brain surgery contributes to the level of surgical skills and knowledge necessary to become a successful neurosurgeon. New advancements and techniques are being developed to help neurosurgeons treat a number of neurological issues that can be traced to Physiological abnormalities that can be repaired via surgery. Neurosurgery (surgery on the brain) A neurosurgeon is a surgeon who specializes in operating on the brain, head, neck, and spinal cord. Because neurosurgeons are some of the most highly-paid surgeons, the field is extremely competitive. Additionally, the complexity and high-risk nature of brain surgery contributes to the level of surgical skills and knowledge necessary to become a successful neurosurgeon. Neurosurgeons most commonly operate on patients who are victims of trauma to the head, in addition to treating patients with cancerous or benign brain tumors that need to be surgically removed. However, there are a variety of other issues that are treated by neurosurgeons. New advancements and techniques are being developed to help neurosurgeons treat a number of neurological issues that can be traced to Physiological abnormalities that can be repaired via surgery. If you are interested in a surgery career, you thrive in an extremely high-pressure environment, and can endure the additional years of rigorous training, neurosurgery may be for you. Neurosurgeons must be able to take call and be available at all hours (within the call rotation schedule) for emergency surgeries Neurosurgeons must have: excellent critical thinking analytical abilities plus top surgical skills, optimal dexterity and be able to perform delicate surgeries. Neurosurgery (surgery on the brain) A neurosurgeon is a surgeon who specializes in operating on the brain, head, neck, and spinal cord. Because neurosurgeons are some of the most highly-paid surgeons, the field is extremely competitive. Additionally, the complexity and high-risk nature of brain surgery contributes to the level of surgical skills and knowledge necessary to become a successful neurosurgeon. Neurosurgeons most commonly operate on patients who are victims of trauma to the head, in addition to treating patients with cancerous or benign brain tumors that need to be surgically removed. However, there are a variety of other issues that are treated by neurosurgeons. New advancements and techniques are being developed to help neurosurgeons treat a number of neurological issues that can be traced to Physiological abnormalities that can be repaired via surgery. If you are interested in a surgery career, you thrive in an extremely high-pressure environment, and can endure the additional years of rigorous training, neurosurgery may be for you. Neurosurgeons must be able to take call and be available at all hours (within the call rotation schedule) for emergency surgeries Neurosurgeons must have: excellent critical thinking analytical abilities plus top surgical skills, optimal dexterity and be able to perform delicate surgeries. Neurosurgery (surgery on the brain) A neurosurgeon is a surgeon who specializes in operating on the brain, head, neck, and spinal cord. Because neurosurgeons are some of the most highly-paid surgeons, the field is extremely competitive. Additionally, the complexity and high-risk nature of brain surgery contributes to the level of surgical skills and knowledge necessary to become a successful neurosurgeon. Neurosurgeons most commonly operate on patients who are victims of trauma to the head, in addition to treating patients with cancerous or benign brain tumors that need to be surgically removed. However, there are a variety of other issues that are treated by neurosurgeons. New advancements and techniques are being developed to help neurosurgeons treat a number of neurological issues that can be traced to Physiological abnormalities that can be repaired via surgery. If you are interested in a surgery career, you thrive in an extremely high-pressure environment, and can endure the additional years of rigorous training, neurosurgery may be for you. Neurosurgeons must be able to take call and be available at all hours (within the call rotation schedule) for emergency surgeries Neurosurgeons must have: excellent critical thinking analytical abilities plus top surgical skills, optimal dexterity and be able to perform delicate surgeries. Neurosurgery (surgery on the brain) A neurosurgeon is a surgeon who specializes in operating on the brain, head, neck, and spinal cord. Because neurosurgeons are some of the most highly-paid surgeons, the field is extremely competitive. Additionally, the complexity and high-risk nature of brain surgery contributes to the level of surgical skills and knowledge necessary to become a successful neurosurgeon. Neurosurgeons most commonly operate on patients who are victims of trauma to the head, in addition to treating patients with cancerous or benign brain tumors that need to be surgically removed. However, there are a variety of other issues that are treated by neurosurgeons. New advancements and techniques are being developed to help neurosurgeons treat a number of neurological issues that can be traced to Physiological abnormalities that can be repaired via surgery. If you are interested in a surgery career, you thrive in an extremely high-pressure environment, and can endure the additional years of rigorous training, neurosurgery may be for you. Neurosurgeons must be able to take call and be available at all hours (within the call rotation schedule) for emergency surgeries Neurosurgeons must have: excellent critical thinking analytical abilities plus top surgical skills, optimal dexterity and be able to perform delicate surgeries. There are robotic devices, imaging equipment, and cameras that can assist with the precision of the procedures, so neurosurgeons must also be comfortable with the most advanced, complex technology as well. Neurosurgery (surgery on the brain) A neurosurgeon is a surgeon who specializes in operating on the brain, head, neck, and spinal cord. Because neurosurgeons are some of the most highly-paid surgeons, the field is extremely competitive. Additionally, the complexity and high-risk nature of brain surgery contributes to the level of surgical skills and knowledge necessary to become a successful neurosurgeon. Neurosurgeons most commonly operate on patients who are victims of trauma to the head, in addition to treating patients with cancerous or benign brain tumors that need to be surgically removed. However, there are a variety of other issues that are treated by neurosurgeons. New advancements and techniques are being developed to help neurosurgeons treat a number of neurological issues that can be traced to Physiological abnormalities that can be repaired via surgery. If you are interested in a surgery career, you thrive in an extremely high-pressure environment, and can endure the additional years of rigorous training, neurosurgery may be for you. Neurosurgeons must be able to take call and be available at all hours (within the call rotation schedule) for emergency surgeries Neurosurgeons must have: excellent critical thinking analytical abilities plus top surgical skills, optimal dexterity and be able to perform delicate surgeries. There are robotic devices, imaging equipment, and cameras that can assist with the precision of the procedures, so neurosurgeons must also be comfortable with the most advanced, complex technology as well. Neurosurgery (surgery on the brain) A neurosurgeon is a surgeon who specializes in operating on the brain, head, neck, and spinal cord. Because neurosurgeons are some of the most highly-paid surgeons, the field is extremely competitive. Additionally, the complexity and high-risk nature of brain surgery contributes to the level of surgical skills and knowledge necessary to become a successful neurosurgeon. Neurosurgeons most commonly operate on patients who are victims of trauma to the head, in addition to treating patients with cancerous or benign brain tumors that need to be surgically removed. However, there are a variety of other issues that are treated by neurosurgeons. New advancements and techniques are being developed to help neurosurgeons treat a number of neurological issues that can be traced to Physiological abnormalities that can be repaired via surgery. If you are interested in a surgery career, you thrive in an extremely high-pressure environment, and can endure the additional years of rigorous training, neurosurgery may be for you. Neurosurgeons must be able to take call and be available at all hours (within the call rotation schedule) for emergency surgeries Neurosurgeons must have: excellent critical thinking analytical abilities plus top surgical skills, optimal dexterity and be able to perform delicate surgeries. There are robotic devices, imaging equipment, and cameras that can assist with the precision of the procedures, so neurosurgeons must also be comfortable with the most advanced, complex technology as well. Neurosurgery (surgery on the brain) A neurosurgeon is a surgeon who specializes in operating on the brain, head, neck, and spinal cord. Because neurosurgeons are some of the most highly-paid surgeons, the field is extremely competitive. Additionally, the complexity and high-risk nature of brain surgery contributes to the level of surgical skills and knowledge necessary to become a successful neurosurgeon. Neurosurgeons most commonly operate on patients who are victims of trauma to the head, in addition to treating patients with cancerous or benign brain tumors that need to be surgically removed. However, there are a variety of other issues that are treated by neurosurgeons. New advancements and techniques are being developed to help neurosurgeons treat a number of neurological issues that can be traced to Physiological abnormalities that can be repaired via surgery. If you are interested in a surgery career, you thrive in an extremely high-pressure environment, and can endure the additional years of rigorous training, neurosurgery may be for you. Neurosurgeons must be able to take call and be available at all hours (within the call rotation schedule) for emergency surgeries Neurosurgeons must have: excellent critical thinking analytical abilities plus top surgical skills, optimal dexterity and be able to perform delicate surgeries. There are robotic devices, imaging equipment, and cameras that can assist with the precision of the procedures, so neurosurgeons must also be comfortable with the most advanced, complex technology as well. Neurosurgery (surgery on the brain) A neurosurgeon is a surgeon who specializes in operating on the brain, head, neck, and spinal cord. Because neurosurgeons are some of the most highly-paid surgeons, the field is extremely competitive. Additionally, the complexity and high-risk nature of brain surgery contributes to the level of surgical skills and knowledge necessary to become a successful neurosurgeon. Neurosurgeons most commonly operate on patients who are victims of trauma to the head, in addition to treating patients with cancerous or benign brain tumors that need to be surgically removed. However, there are a variety of other issues that are treated by neurosurgeons. New advancements and techniques are being developed to help neurosurgeons treat a number of neurological issues that can be traced to Physiological abnormalities that can be repaired via surgery. If you are interested in a surgery career, you thrive in an extremely high-pressure environment, and can endure the additional years of rigorous training, neurosurgery may be for you. Neurosurgeons must be able to take call and be available at all hours (within the call rotation schedule) for emergency surgeries Neurosurgeons must have: excellent critical thinking analytical abilities plus top surgical skills, optimal dexterity and be able to perform delicate surgeries. There are robotic devices, imaging equipment, and cameras that can assist with the precision of the procedures, so neurosurgeons must also be comfortable with the most advanced, complex technology as well. However, the financial rewards are great, if you can deal with the high-risk and stress of the field, as are the intrinsic rewards of performing such advanced surgeries that are often life-saving. Neurosurgery (surgery on the brain) A neurosurgeon is a surgeon who specializes in operating on the brain, head, neck, and spinal cord. Because neurosurgeons are some of the most highly-paid surgeons, the field is extremely competitive. Additionally, the complexity and high-risk nature of brain surgery contributes to the level of surgical skills and knowledge necessary to become a successful neurosurgeon. Neurosurgeons most commonly operate on patients who are victims of trauma to the head, in addition to treating patients with cancerous or benign brain tumors that need to be surgically removed. However, there are a variety of other issues that are treated by neurosurgeons. New advancements and techniques are being developed to help neurosurgeons treat a number of neurological issues that can be traced to Physiological abnormalities that can be repaired via surgery. If you are interested in a surgery career, you thrive in an extremely high-pressure environment, and can endure the additional years of rigorous training, neurosurgery may be for you. Neurosurgeons must be able to take call and be available at all hours (within the call rotation schedule) for emergency surgeries Neurosurgeons must have: excellent critical thinking analytical abilities plus top surgical skills, optimal dexterity and be able to perform delicate surgeries. There are robotic devices, imaging equipment, and cameras that can assist with the precision of the procedures, so neurosurgeons must also be comfortable with the most advanced, complex technology as well. However, the financial rewards are great, if you can deal with the high-risk and stress of the field, as are the intrinsic rewards of performing such advanced surgeries that are often life-saving. Neurosurgery (surgery on the brain) A neurosurgeon is a surgeon who specializes in operating on the brain, head, neck, and spinal cord. Because neurosurgeons are some of the most highly-paid surgeons, the field is extremely competitive. Additionally, the complexity and high-risk nature of brain surgery contributes to the level of surgical skills and knowledge necessary to become a successful neurosurgeon. Neurosurgeons most commonly operate on patients who are victims of trauma to the head, in addition to treating patients with cancerous or benign brain tumors that need to be surgically removed. However, there are a variety of other issues that are treated by neurosurgeons. New advancements and techniques are being developed to help neurosurgeons treat a number of neurological issues that can be traced to Physiological abnormalities that can be repaired via surgery. If you are interested in a surgery career, you thrive in an extremely high-pressure environment, and can endure the additional years of rigorous training, neurosurgery may be for you. Neurosurgeons must be able to take call and be available at all hours (within the call rotation schedule) for emergency surgeries Neurosurgeons must have: excellent critical thinking analytical abilities plus top surgical skills, optimal dexterity and be able to perform delicate surgeries. There are robotic devices, imaging equipment, and cameras that can assist with the precision of the procedures, so neurosurgeons must also be comfortable with the most advanced, complex technology as well. However, the financial rewards are great, if you can deal with the high-risk and stress of the field, as are the intrinsic rewards of performing such advanced surgeries that are often life-saving. Neurosurgery (surgery on the brain) A neurosurgeon is a surgeon who specializes in operating on the brain, head, neck, and spinal cord. Because neurosurgeons are some of the most highly-paid surgeons, the field is extremely competitive. Additionally, the complexity and high-risk nature of brain surgery contributes to the level of surgical skills and knowledge necessary to become a successful neurosurgeon. Neurosurgeons most commonly operate on patients who are victims of trauma to the head, in addition to treating patients with cancerous or benign brain tumors that need to be surgically removed. However, there are a variety of other issues that are treated by neurosurgeons. New advancements and techniques are being developed to help neurosurgeons treat a number of neurological issues that can be traced to Physiological abnormalities that can be repaired via surgery. If you are interested in a surgery career, you thrive in an extremely high-pressure environment, and can endure the additional years of rigorous training, neurosurgery may be for you. Neurosurgeons must be able to take call and be available at all hours (within the call rotation schedule) for emergency surgeries Neurosurgeons must have: excellent critical thinking analytical abilities plus top surgical skills, optimal dexterity and be able to perform delicate surgeries. There are robotic devices, imaging equipment, and cameras that can assist with the precision of the procedures, so neurosurgeons must also be comfortable with the most advanced, complex technology as well. However, the financial rewards are great, if you can deal with the high-risk and stress of the field, as are the intrinsic rewards of performing such advanced surgeries that are often life-saving. Neurosurgery (surgery on the brain) A neurosurgeon is a surgeon who specializes in operating on the brain, head, neck, and spinal cord. Because neurosurgeons are some of the most highly-paid surgeons, the field is extremely competitive. Additionally, the complexity and high-risk nature of brain surgery contributes to the level of surgical skills and knowledge necessary to become a successful neurosurgeon. Neurosurgeons most commonly operate on patients who are victims of trauma to the head, in addition to treating patients with cancerous or benign brain tumors that need to be surgically removed. However, there are a variety of other issues that are treated by neurosurgeons. New advancements and techniques are being developed to help neurosurgeons treat a number of neurological issues that can be traced to Physiological abnormalities that can be repaired via surgery. If you are interested in a surgery career, you thrive in an extremely high-pressure environment, and can endure the additional years of rigorous training, neurosurgery may be for you. Neurosurgeons must be able to take call and be available at all hours (within the call rotation schedule) for emergency surgeries Neurosurgeons must have: excellent critical thinking analytical abilities plus top surgical skills, optimal dexterity and be able to perform delicate surgeries. There are robotic devices, imaging equipment, and cameras that can assist with the precision of the procedures, so neurosurgeons must also be comfortable with the most advanced, complex technology as well. However, the financial rewards are great, if you can deal with the high-risk and stress of the field, as are the intrinsic rewards of performing such advanced surgeries that are often life-saving. Neurosurgery (surgery on the brain) A neurosurgeon is a surgeon who specializes in operating on the brain, head, neck, and spinal cord. Because neurosurgeons are some of the most highly-paid surgeons, the field is extremely competitive. Additionally, the complexity and high-risk nature of brain surgery contributes to the level of surgical skills and knowledge necessary to become a successful neurosurgeon. Neurosurgeons most commonly operate on patients who are victims of trauma to the head, in addition to treating patients with cancerous or benign brain tumors that need to be surgically removed. However, there are a variety of other issues that are treated by neurosurgeons. New advancements and techniques are being developed to help neurosurgeons treat a number of neurological issues that can be traced to Physiological abnormalities that can be repaired via surgery. If you are interested in a surgery career, you thrive in an extremely high-pressure environment, and can endure the additional years of rigorous training, neurosurgery may be for you. Neurosurgeons must be able to take call and be available at all hours (within the call rotation schedule) for emergency surgeries Neurosurgeons must have: excellent critical thinking analytical abilities plus top surgical skills, optimal dexterity and be able to perform delicate surgeries. There are robotic devices, imaging equipment, and cameras that can assist with the precision of the procedures, so neurosurgeons must also be comfortable with the most advanced, complex technology as well. However, the financial rewards are great, if you can deal with the high-risk and stress of the field, as are the intrinsic rewards of performing such advanced surgeries that are often life-saving. Neurosurgery (surgery on the brain) A neurosurgeon is a surgeon who specializes in operating on the brain, head, neck, and spinal cord. Because neurosurgeons are some of the most highly-paid surgeons, the field is extremely competitive. Additionally, the complexity and high-risk nature of brain surgery contributes to the level of surgical skills and knowledge necessary to become a successful neurosurgeon. Neurosurgeons most commonly operate on patients who are victims of trauma to the head, in addition to treating patients with cancerous or benign brain tumors that need to be surgically removed. However, there are a variety of other issues that are treated by neurosurgeons. New advancements and techniques are being developed to help neurosurgeons treat a number of neurological issues that can be traced to Physiological abnormalities that can be repaired via surgery. If you are interested in a surgery career, you thrive in an extremely high-pressure environment, and can endure the additional years of rigorous training, neurosurgery may be for you. Neurosurgeons must be able to take call and be available at all hours (within the call rotation schedule) for emergency surgeries Neurosurgeons must have: excellent critical thinking analytical abilities plus top surgical skills, optimal dexterity and be able to perform delicate surgeries. There are robotic devices, imaging equipment, and cameras that can assist with the precision of the procedures, so neurosurgeons must also be comfortable with the most advanced, complex technology as well. However, the financial rewards are great, if you can deal with the high-risk and stress of the field, as are the intrinsic rewards of performing such advanced surgeries that are often life-saving.
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Моя улюблена телевізійна програма
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Єгипетські піраміди Гізи (слайд 3) Висячі сади Семіраміди у Вавилоні ( слайд 4 ) Храм Артеміди в Ефесі ( слайд 5) Статуя Зевса Олімпійського ( слайд 6) Мавзолей в Галікарнасі ( слайд 7) Колос Родоський (слайд 8 ) Маяк в Александрії ( слайд 9) Єгипетські піраміди — найбільший архітектурний пам'ятник Стародавнього Єгипту. Пірамиди — це величезні кам'яні споруди пірамідальної, ступінчатої чи баштоподібної форми, збудовані як гробниці для фараонів Давнього Єгипту. При згадці єгипетських пірамід, як правило, мають на увазі розташовані в Гізі, неподалік від Каїру Великі Піраміди. Проте, вони не були єдиними пірамідами Єгипту. Попередниками пірамід були так звані «мастаби», поховальні будинки, що скаладались із підземної поховальної камери і прямокутної кам'яної споруди над поверхнею землі. Перша піраміда — ступінчата піраміда Джосера, побудована приблизно в 2670 року до нашої ери, нагадує кілька поставлених один на одну щораз менших по масштабу плит. Швидше за все, саме таким був задум архітектора цієї піраміди, Імхотепа. Він розробив спосіб кладки з тесаного каменю. Сама піраміда Джосера розташована в Саккарі, неподалік від древнього Мемфіса. Її висота становить 62 метри. зміст За древніми переказами, Висячі Сади Семіраміди містилися на східному березі річки Євфрат, приблизно за 50 км від південного Багдада (Ірак). Історія створення цього Чуда світу сягає давніх часів. Тоді вавилонський цар Навуходоносор II (605 — 562 р. до н. е.) для боротьби проти головного ворога — Ассирії, війська якої двічі руйнували столицю держави Вавилон, уклав військовий союз з Кнаксаром, царем Мідії. Перемігши, вони розділили територію Ассирії між собою. Військовий союз був зміцнений одруженням Навуходоносора II на дочці мідійського царя Семіраміді. Запорошений і шумний Вавилон, розташований на голій піщаній рівнині, не радував царицю, яка зросла в гористій і зеленій Мідії. Щоб утішити її, Навуходоносор наказав звести «висячі сади». В архітектурному плані Висячі Сади являли собою піраміду, що складалася з чотирьох ярусів — платформ, їх підтримували колони висотою до 25 м. Нижній ярус мав форму неправильного чотирикутника, найбільша сторона якого становила 42 м, найменша — 34 м. Щоб запобігти просочуванню поливної води, поверхню кожної платформи спочатку покривали шаром тростини, змішаної з асфальтом, потім двома шарами цегли, скріпленої гіпсовим розчином, поверх усього укладалися свинцеві плити. На них товстим шаром лежала родюча земля, куди було висаджене насіння різних трав, квітів, чагарників, дерев. Піраміда нагадувала вічно квітучий зелений пагорб. зміст Залишки храму знаходяться поруч з курортом Кушадаси, що на південний захід від Ізміру, на південь від Бурси, на північ від Мармарису і на схід від Памуккале. Храм являв собою прямокутну будівлю із мармуру та дерева довжиною 105 та шириною 51 метрів, обнесену з усіх сторін подвійною колонадою із 127 колон висотою 18 метрів. Відомостей про оздоблення храму не збереглося, але відомо що всередені знаходилась облицьвана золотом статуя Артеміди висотою понад 2 м. Унікальним був сам спосіб побудови храму. Він був зведений на болотистому ґрунті. Незвичність вибору місця пояснювалася прагненням будівельників уникнути руйнування храму внаслідок частих землетрусів і пожеж. На думку архітектора Херсифрона, м'який болотистий ґрунт слугував амортизатором при землетрусах, а щоб запобігти осіданню величезної кам'яної будівлі, було вирішено заповнити котлован сумішшю деревного вугілля і вовни. зміст Статуя Зевса Олімпійсько, за переказами, була споруджена на півострові Пелопоннес, у древньому місті Олімпія. Творцем Зевса Олімпійського був прославлений скульптор Фідій. Він почав закладати статую близько 440 р. до н. е. Роком раніше, він розробив техніку, щоб підготувати безліч золота і слонячої кістки для будівництва. Він вирізав і ліпив частини статуї, перш ніж вони могли бути зібрані в єдине ціле в самому храмі. Твори древніх істориків, археологічні знахідки (невеликі копії, зображення на монетах) донесли до нас скульптурний образ древньогрецького божества. Фідій зобразив Зевса, який сидить на троні. Оливковий вінок прикрашав голову бога — громовержця, борода хвилястими пасмами обрамовувала його обличчя, з лівого плеча спадав плащ, що прикривав частину ніг. Фігура Зевса була виконана з дерева, і на цю основу за допомогою бронзових і залізних цвяхів, спеціальних гачків кріпилися деталі з слонячої кістки і золота (така техніка називається хрисоелефантинною). Обличчя, руки й інші оголені частини тіла були з слонячої кістки, волосся і борода, вінок, плащ і сандалі — із золота, очі — з коштовних каменів. Трон був зроблений, за одними джерелами, з кедра, з інших — з чорного дерева і покритий золотом і слонячою кісткою. зміст Мавзолей в Галікарнасі — надгробний пам'ятник царя Мавсола (грец. Μαύσωλος), споруджений в середині IV століття до н. е. за наказом його дружини Артемізії II в Галікарнасі (сучасний Бодрум, Туреччина). У мавзолеї поєднувалася сувора геометричність, масивна простота, виконана внутрішньою силою, і прагнення до декоративності й легкості форм, плавності ліній. Аналогів цій споруді у грецькій архітектурі немає. Гробниця Мавсола являла собою величну і незвичайну за формою споруду, побудовану з цегли і облицьовану зсередини і зовні білим мармуром. Висота її сягала 60 метрів. Перший поверх, де покоїлася урна з прахом, мав вигляд величезного куба висотою 20 м і площею 5 тисяч м². Це приміщення вартував ряд кам'яних левів. Другий поверх був обнесений із зовнішньої сторони прекрасною колонадою. Тут зберігалися жертвоприносини. Наступний поверх був виконаний у вигляді багатоступінчастої піраміди, її вінчали фігури Мавсола і Артемісії, які керували квадригою — четвіркою коней, запряжених в колісницю. зміст Колос Родоський — величезна статуя грецького бога Сонця Геліоса, споруджена між 292 та 280 роками до н. е. на вході до гавані острова Родос (Греція) учнем Лісиппа, Харесом із Лондоса. За час свого існування була вона найвищою статуєю світу, висотою 70 ліктів (31,5 м). На штучному пагорб Харес встановив три кам'яних стовпи — на двох з них кріпилися бронзові деталі, що зображали ноги і торс гіганта, на третьому — деталі плаща. «Збирання» статуї здійснювалося знизу вгору — спочатку формувалися ступні, потім ікри і т. д. По мірі закріплення деталей їх засипали землею, створюючи таким чином майданчик для роботи на вищому рівні. Лише коли статуя була повністю готова, пагорб був прибраний. База була зроблена з білого мармуру, спершу були встановлені ноги статуї, а потім і вона сама. Бронзова форма божества була закріплена залізними і кам'яними конструкціями. Його голову прикрашав вінець із семи променів Сонця, що розходяться. Вважалося, що лівою рукою він підтримував спадаючий плащ, а долонею правої, зігненою в лікті, прикривав очі, вдивляючись в морські далі, поки не знайшлася монета міста Анхіала. На ній статуя Гермеса була зображена в первоначальному вигляді. Бог тримав в лівій руці Діоніса, а в високо піднятій правій руці виноградну гроздь, показуючи її покровителю виноградарства. За свідченням римського вченого і письменника Плінія Старшого, який вивчав частини зруйнованої скульптури, не кожному вдавалося обхопити великий палець на руці гігант зміст Маяк знаходився на острові Фарос (сьогодні це мис в межах міста Александрія у Єгипті). Він гарантував морякам безпечне повернення у Велику Гавань. Упродовж всього існування маяк був третьою найвищою спорудою на Землі (після пірамід Хеопса та Хафри). Висота маяка була 135 м, а його світло було видно на відстані 60 км (за іншими свідченнями, до 100 км). Нижня частина являла собою чотиригранну призму 60-метрової висоти з квадратною основою, довжина сторони якої становила 30 м. У внутрішніх приміщеннях зберігався різний інвентар, а плоский дах, прикрашений по кутках величезними статуями Тритона, служив основою середньої частини. Це була 40-метрова восьмигранна призма-вежа, облицьована білим мармуром. Верхня (третя) частина маяка була споруджена у формі циліндричної колонади — 8 колон несли купол, увінчаний 7-метровою бронзовою фігурою повелителя морів Посейдона. Джерелом світла служило велике багаття, що постійно підтримувалося. Яким чином досягалася яскравість і дальність свічення досі не встановлено. За однією з версій, цей ефект досягався за допомогою величезних дзеркал з полірованої бронзи або скла. За іншою — завдяки використанню прозорих шліфованих каменів-лінз зміст
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Holidays in our life, traditions of their celebration
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Презентація уроку у 6 класі на тему: “ Holidays in our life, traditions of their celebrations.” ПІДГОТУВАЛА ВЧИТЕЛЬ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ МАЛИШ І. О. AIMS : we’ll speak about holidays in our country and in other countries and about the ways of their celebration; we’ll know about some facts of the most mysterious place in Great Britain; we’ll learn an old English Christmas song. [ f ] frost left fact fun [ v ] visit village very Valentine Match the names of the holidays and their symbols New Year St. Valentine’s Day Mother’s Day Easter Halloween Thanksgiving Day Christmas Correct spelling mistakes p a r e d e h o l l i d a y t r a d i s i o n c a s t o m k r i s t m a s f a i m o u s a t u ch Make up the sentences We celebrate Christmas December,19 December, 25 Ukrainians mark New Year on December, 31 The English have St.Valentine’s Day January, 13 January, 7 February, 14 Pair work L i s t e n i n g Every country has its customs santa winter turkey snowman holidays Christmas When is the longest day of the year? What is Stonehenge? How old is Stonehenge? What was Stonehenge? What is an old custom that is still living at Stonehenge? “On” or “At” Christmas Day Christmas birthday October,1 weekend holiday Easter St. Valentine’s Day night H o m e t a s k Ex.4 p.69( learn the song ) Ex.1 p.72( w.) 1 It is your very own holiday b i r t h d a y n e w y e a r e a s t e r v a l e n t i n e h a l l o w e e n c h r i s t m a s i n d e p e n d e n c e t h a n k s g i v i n g 1 3 2 8 5 6 4 7 3 We send these cards on the 14th of February 2 This holiday is celebrated on the 31st of October 8 It is celebrated in the USA in November 4 In Ukraine this holiday is celebrated on the 7th of January and in Britain and the USA is on the 25th of December 5 24th of August is the birthday of Ukraine 7 We decorate fir tree on this holiday 6 We paint eggs on this spring holiday
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"Hotels modernes"
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Hôtels modernes Hôtel sous-marin à Dubaï Le boom de la construction à Dubaï est encore loin d'être complet, il déjà construit beaucoup de grands projets. Vous ici auront une occasion unique de passer presque au fond du golfe Persique. Il sera situé à plus de 20 chambres de luxe à une profondeur de 10 mètres sous l'eau. Maintenant, cependant, projette de construire le plus grand et le plus luxueux hôtel de la monde sous-marin appelé eau de disque. Hôtel sous-marin aux Maldives Plus de cinq ans ont un restaurant sous-marin spécial dans cet hôtel. Maldives - le célèbre centre touristique et de divertissement exclusif il - ne sont pas rares.
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"Works of Ernest Hemingway"
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Works of Ernest Hemingway Writing style Writing style The New York Times wrote in 1926 of Hemingway's first novel, "No amount of analysis can convey the quality of The Sun Also Rises. It is a truly gripping story, told in a lean, hard, athletic narrative prose that puts more literary English to shame." The Sun Also Rises is written in spare, tight prose that influenced countless crime and pulp fiction novels and made Hemingway famous. In 1954, when Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, it was for "his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style." Paul Smith writes that in his first stories published In Our Time that Hemingway was still experimenting with his writing style, he avoided complicated syntax and about 70 percent of the sentences are simple sentences—a childlike syntax without subordination. Writing style Henry Louis Gates believes Hemingway's style was fundamentally shaped "in reaction to [his] experience of world war". After World War I, he and other modernists "lost faith in the central institutions of Western civilization," by reacting against the elaborate style of 19th century writers and by creating a style "in which meaning is established through dialogue, through action, and silences—a fiction in which nothing crucial—or at least very little—is stated explicitly." Writing style In his literature, and in his personal writing, Hemingway habitually used the word "and" in place of commas. This use of polysyndeton may serve to convey immediacy. Hemingway's polysyndetonic sentence—or in later works his use of subordinate clauses—uses conjunctions to juxtapose startling visions and images; Jackson Benson compares them to haikus. Many of Hemingway's followers misinterpreted his lead and frowned upon all expression of emotion; Saul Bellow satirized this style as "Do you have emotions? Strangle them." However, Hemingway's intent was not to eliminate emotion, but to portray it more scientifically. Themes Themes The popularity of Hemingway's work to a great extent is based on the themes, which according to scholar Frederic Svoboda are love, war, wilderness and loss, all of which are strongly evident in the body of work. These are recurring themes of American literature, which are clearly evident in Hemingway's work. Critic Leslie Fiedler sees the theme he defines as "The Sacred Land"—the American West—extended in Hemingway's work to include mountains in Spain, Switzerland and Africa, and to the streams of Michigan. The American West is given a symbolic nod with the naming of the "Hotel Montana" in The Sun Also Rises and For Whom the Bell Tolls. According to Stoltzfus and Fiedler, Hemingway's nature is a place for rebirth, for therapy, and the hunter or fisherman has a moment of transcendence when the prey is killed. Nature is where men are without women: men fish; men hunt; men find redemption in nature. Although Hemingway writes about sports, Carlos Baker believes the emphasis is more on the athlete than the sport, while Beegel sees the essence of Hemingway as an American naturalist, as reflected in such detailed descriptions as can be found in "Big Two-Hearted River". Themes The theme of women and death is evident in stories as early as "Indian Camp". The theme of death permeates Hemingway's work. Young believes the emphasis in "Indian Camp" was not so much on the woman who gives birth or the father who commits suicide, but on Nick Adams who witnesses these events as a child, and becomes a "badly scarred and nervous young man." Hemingway sets the events in "Indian Camp" that shape the Adams persona. Young believes "Indian Camp" holds the "master key" to "what its author was up to for some thirty-five years of his writing career."  Stoltzfus considers Hemingway's work to be more complex with a representation of the truth inherent in existentialism: if "nothingness" is embraced, then redemption is achieved at the moment of death. Those who face death with dignity and courage live an authentic life. Francis Macomber dies happy because the last hours of his life are authentic; the bullfighter in the corrida represents the pinnacle of a life lived with authenticity. In his paper The Uses of Authenticity: Hemingway and the Literary Field, Timo Müller writes that Hemingway's fiction is successful because the characters live an "authentic life", and the "soldiers, fishers, boxers and backwoodsmen are among the archetypes of authenticity in modern literature". Influence and legacy Influence and legacy Hemingway's legacy to American literature is his style: writers who came after him emulated it or avoided it. After his reputation was established with the publication of The Sun Also Rises, he became the spokesperson for the post–World War I generation, having established a style to follow. His books were burned in Berlin in 1933, "as being a monument of modern decadence". His parents disavowed his literature as "filth". Reynolds asserts the legacy is that "he left stories and novels so starkly moving that some have become part of our cultural heritage". In a 2004 speech at the John F. Kennedy Library, Russell Banks declared that he, like many male writers of his generation, was influenced by Hemingway's writing philosophy, style, and public image. Influence and legacy The influence is evident with the many restaurants named "Hemingway"; and the proliferation of bars called "Harry's" (a nod to the bar in Across the River and Into the Trees). A line of Hemingway furniture, promoted by Hemingway's son Jack (Bumby), has pieces such as the "Kilimanjaro" bedside table, and a "Catherine" slip-covered sofa. Montblanc offers a Hemingway fountain pen, and a line of Hemingway safari clothes has been created. In 1965 Mary Hemingway established the Hemingway Foundation and in the 1970s she donated her husband's papers to the John F. Kennedy Library. In 1980 a group of Hemingway scholars gathered to assess the donated papers, subsequently forming the Hemingway Society, "committed to supporting and fostering Hemingway scholarship". Ray Bradbury wrote The Kilimanjaro Device, in which Hemingway is transported to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. The 1993 film Wrestling Ernest Hemingway, about the friendship of two retired men in a seaside town in Florida, is named after a story one of the characters (played by Richard Harris) tells about having wrestled Hemingway in the 1930s.
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WORLD OF PROFESSIONS. FUTURE CHOICE
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WORLD OF PROFESSIONS. FUTURE CHOICE Repeat the words : architect babysitter milkman builder cook cashier designer driver doctor dentist mechanic nurse singer swimmer teacher PHONETIC DRILL PHONETIC DRILL REPEAT THE WORDS: vet waiter waitress baker businessman clown dressmaker farmer firefighter hairdresser lawyer musician pilot postman scientist secretary writer What is my job? I work in an office, types letters and answer the phone. I go to court and defend people’s rights. I work in a hospital and take care of sick people. I work in a school and help people learn. I take care of sick animals. I put out fires. I help keep your teeth clean. A teacher, a vet, a doctor, a pilot, a biologist, a gardener, an electrician, a nurse, a driver, a journalist, an artist, a hairdresser, a farmer, a mechanic, an architect, an engineer, a shop-assistant, an actor, a designer. What factors are important while choosing a career? I think the most important… First of all I think about… …is (are) also very important. Choosing a career I shouldn’t forget about… Most of the teenagers think about… It’s important for us to remember about… Write a project or a composition: “Future choice” find in the dictionary and write down into the copy-books 10 words with the suffixes Ex.7p.19 WB Homework THANK you for your work!
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микола
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Mykola Savchuk “Singing about love“ "Oh, my Lyubko from Kolomiya", "Panchyk Markiyanchyk."
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"Mike Tyson"
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Mike Tyson Baranuk Nadia Form 10A Biography Born in New York City and brought up in Brooklyn. He was often arrested as a youth for petty crimes and eventually he was sent to Tryon School in upstate New York where he was taught to box by Bobby Stewart. Tyson made his debut in the professional ring on March 6, 1985 in Albany, New York. He won the fight in a single round. He had a further fifteen fights in 1985 winning them all by knock-out, and almost all in the first round. He fought twelve times in 1986, cutting a dangerous path through improving ranks of journeyman fighters and already attracting attention and courting media controversy (v. Jesse Ferguson). On November 22, 1986 Tyson was given his first title shot, fighting Trevor Berbick for the WBC heavyweight title it took Tyson two rounds to become the youngest heavyweight champion ever. His only other fight in 1987 was in October against the 1984 Olympic champion Tyrell Biggs, it was an workmanlike performance from Tyson ending with a seventh round TKO. Tyson had three fights in 1988. On June 27 he produced a good performance against Michael Spinks, Spinks lasted fractionally over 90 seconds before his KO. But Tyson's problems outside boxing were starting to gain prominence too, his marriage to Robin Givens was heading for divorce, and his future contract was being clawed over by Don King and Bill Cayton. By 1990 Tyson had lost direction, his personal life was in disarray and he was not training well. In a fight on February 11 with the little regarded James 'Buster' Douglas he lost to a tenth round KO and despite the protests of his manager over a 'slow count' in the eighth round Tyson lost all his belts to Douglas. Tyson's two other fights in 1990 were confidence regaining first round KOs. Tyson went on trial in Indiana charged with the rape of a 1991 Miss Black America Contest contestant named Desiree Washington on January 27, 1992 Tyson was found guilty of the rape on February 10 and imprisoned for 3 years. (Under Indiana law, a defendant convicted of a felony must begin serving his prison sentence immedately after the sentence is imposed) As a result, Tyson did not fight again until 1995. In March 1996 Tyson regained one belt, winning the WBC title from a lumbering Frank Bruno in three rounds. In September Tyson won back the WBA in 93 seconds from Bruce Seldon, having paid Lennox Lewis $4 million dollars to 'step-aside'. On November 9 however he faced a tougher challenge in Evander Holyfield, fighting over eleven rounds Holyfield won with a TKO to become a three-times world champion. On February 5 Tyson was sentenced to a year's imprisonment, fined $5,000, and ordered to serve 2 years probation and perform 200 hours of community service for the August 31, 1998 assault on two people after a car accident. In August 2003, after years of financial struggles, Tyson finally filed for bankruptcy. His bank account has been said to have a total of only 5,000 dollars. Amid all his economic troubles, he was named by Ring Magazine at number 16 among all time best hitters in boxing history in 2003 Tyson's record stands at 50 wins, 5 losses and 2 no contests, with 44 knockout wins. Interesting facts of life Mike Tyson Do you remember the notorious case of ear bitten off? Tyson - really have mental problems, it even has a certificate. His diagnosis is known as bipolar disorder (or manic-depressive illness), he put the diagnosis even in his early years. First learned about it from the lips of his wife. In 1986, Tyson had a fight with Marvis Frazier who was the son of Joe Frazier. It was the shortest fight of his career, he lasted just 30 seconds. After a series of very accurate and powerful punches, Frazier lost consciousness, the judge realized that this fight ended. Perhaps due to his not very happy childhood he became a great champion. In his young years Mike was fat and lazy over it all mocked, he did not resist, could not fight back. I think that this is what motivated him to work on yourself, desire me to move it forward. Now he has the nickname "Iron" Tyson was even in prison. In 1991 he was sentenced for raping 18-year-old "Miss Black America" Desiree Washington. In fact Mike had a lot of inconsistencies and not fully understood by the things it is suspected that the girl was not against an intimate relationship. But be that as it was not Mike got 6 years, 3 of which are spent. On one of the American TV show Tyson threatened to eat the children of his opponent. This opponent was Lennox Lewis. But that was long ago. On the basis of many of the facts, Tyson is not just coming to the ring stoned. The famous Mike's ear bitten off (as he told me in an interview), under the influence of drugs. On another occasion, in 2000, in Tyson's blood found traces of marijuana. This was after a fight with Andrew Golota. Mike Tyson has seven children and was married three times, all the children from different wives. The first time Mike got into a fight at 10 years old when his grown-up bully who for three years, he tore off his head in front of a dove. Hooligan was full, and since then Mike started to respect me. Started life of crime. Today is a great boxer retired, lives in a suburb of Las Vegas. Lies at 8 pm, gets up at 2:00 am (yes, for him this morning), educates children involved in charity work and leads the life of a good guy.
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Our Environment
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Our Environment The aims of the lesson: Green Fields. Once there were green fields kissed by the sun, Once there were valleys where rivers used to run, Once there was blue sky with white clouds high above, Once they were part of an everlasting love. We were the lovers who strolled through green fields. Green fields are gone now, parched by the sun, Gone from the valleys where rivers used to run, Gone with the cold wind that swept into my heart, Gone with the lovers who let their dreams depart. Green fields. Listen to the text and say which of the facts are true, false or not mentioned in it. 1) Climate all over the world has become hotter. 2) Climate is changing nowadays. 3) Climate influences the life of people more than the life of plants and animals. 4) Climate in Europe has changed recently. 5) Winters in Europe are colder nowadays than in the twentieth century. 6) Summer temperatures in Europe can be more than thirty degrees above zero. What do this words mean? a) being a with others 1) Isolation means b) not being with others. a) a living animal or plant. 2) An organism is b) a very small organ. a) the place where we live. 3) Environment is b) our planet. a) a person who loves the natural world. 4) An ecologist is b) a scientist who studies the environment. a) a group of people living in the same place or plants growing in the same place. 5) Population is b) a group of people or animal living in the same place. Our Environment. Find the word combination after the text. Make up sentences about ecology. Thank you for your work!
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"Olympics 2012"
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Olympics 2012 (London) The presentation was prepared Ilchyshyn Adrian The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee. It took place in London, United Kingdom and a lesser extent across the country from 25 July to 12 August 2012. The first event, the group stage in women's football began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff. More than 10,000 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees participated. It was officially started however on Friday 27 July 2012 at 0:00. Following a bid headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe and then-Mayor of London Ken Livingstone, London was selected as the host city on 6 July 2005 during the 117th IOC Session in Singapore, defeating bids from Moscow, New York City, Madrid and Paris. London was the first city to host the modern Olympic Games three times,having previously done so in 1908 and in 1948. Construction for the Games involved considerable redevelopment, with an emphasis on sustainability. The main focus was a new 200-hectare Olympic Park, constructed on a former industrial site at Stratford, East London. The Games also made use of venues that already existed before the bid. Olympic Park The 2012 Summer Olympic programme featured 26 sports encompassing 39 disciplines and 302 events. Medal count A total of 85 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) won medals, 54 of those countries winning at least one gold medal. Bahrain, Botswana, Cyprus, Gabon, Grenada (a gold medal), Guatemala, and Montenegro won their first ever Olympic medals. The United States finished at the top of the table winning 46 gold medals and winning 104 medals overall. China finished second with 38 gold medals and 88 medals overall. Hosts Great Britain came in third place winning 29 gold medals and 65 medals overall in their best performance since London hosted its first Summer Olympic Games back in 1908 pushing Russia into fourth place who won 24 gold medals although they won 81 medals (16 more than Great Britain) overall.
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Hotels
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UNIT 3: STAYING IN HOTELS LET’S GUESS SOME VOCABULARY CHECK IN – CHECK OUT BAGGAGE – BELL SERVICE FREE INTERNET SERVICE 24-HOUR ROOM SERVICE POOL AND SAUNA [Outdoor activities] TO IRON YOUR CLOTHES TO MAKE UP THE ROOM, TO TURN DOWN THE BEDS TO WALK THE DOG = TO TAKE THE DOG FOR A WALK WAKE-UP SERVICE BABYSITTING SERVICE TO ASK FOR/BRING EXTRA TOWELS TO PICK UP THE LAUNDRY Let’s WATCH THE SCENE “Ross and Chandler stay at a hotel” PLEASE BE READY TO ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS: WHAT HAPPENS WITH CHANDLER AND ROSS WHEN THEY ARRIVE AT THE HOTEL (CHECK-IN)? HOW DOES ROES REFER TO NEW YORK? WHY ROSS IS BEHAVING IN SUCH A WEIRD WAY AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SCENE? WHAT DOES HE DO? WRITE DOWN THE THINGS ROSS ASKS TO THE RECEPCIONIST WHEN HE IS ON THE PHONE? WHAT DOES ROSS SAY WHEN CHANDLER STEALS THE SALT AND PEPPER SHAKER? WHAT HAS CHANDLER HIDDEN FROM ROSS? DO THEY GET AWAY WITH IT? TRY TO COMPLETE THESE EXPRESSIONS AND PHRASAL VERBS: (Chandler) He’s a little wound ______ (Chandler) I was told it was not __________ (Chandler) They are totally ripping us _____ (Ross) The salt shaker is __________ (Chandler) Does that room have a closet I can lock him _____ (Ross) Plenty of __________, we just load _______ those Toiletries: Toothbrush, Toothpaste, Razor, Mouthwash, Deodorant, Dental floss, Band aids, Shaving cream. maple sugar noun [uncountable] a type of sugar obtained by boiling liquid (called sap) obtained from some types of maple trees
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Обираючи кар’єру (Choosing the Career)
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Mikhailovka 2012 The epigraph of our project: The essential question: Is it possible to choose the best profession in the world? We are working: Group 1 Our conclusion is: There are thousands of professions in the world. Do you want to choose the one that best suits you? Try to get to know the maximum number of them. It is difficult to make a choice if you do not know anything! Live and learn! Group 2 Our parents, friends, teachers and psychologists can give us a piece of advice in choosing the career. We can use mass-media or the Internet while choosing our future career. We can go to the local employment agency and interview the clerks. The clerks of our local employment agency gave us some instructions How to Choose a Profession Write down what you're good at, any special abilities you have, and what you're interested in. Use the list of what you're good at to make a new list of possible professions that match those talents and abilities. Write down everything you can think of and use the help of others and the Internet to make your list even longer. Look at the list you've created and branch out even further from that list. Read your final list thoroughly and think of the logistics of each possible profession. Ask yourself questions like "Would this require me to move far away from my family?," "How much can I make annually doing this?," "What will I have to do to actually become this?" and narrow down the list. Go through your narrowed-down list again and choose your top three choices on the list based on the questions you've asked yourself and any thoughts given by family and friends. Our conclusion is: Group 3 The aims of our work are : 1) to divide the professions into groups; 2) to learn the ways of writing the resume; 3) to make our Step-by-Step Guide to Choosing a Career; 4) to make advice about the ways of behavior during the employment interview. and prepared a publication Assess Yourself. Use career tests. Make a list of occupations to explore. Explore the occupations on your list. Conduct informational interviews. Continue narrowing down your list. Set your goals. Write a Career Action Plan. Train for Your New Career. Our conclusion is: There are hundreds of career options out there. How do you make a career choice when you don't really know what you want to do? You will have to put some time and energy into making your decision, but your effort will be well worth it in the end. Group 4 The aims of our work are : 1) to make the questionnaires among the pupils; 2) to make the top of careers; 3) to study the ways of choosing the career; 4) to analyze the ways of choosing the career. 1. A computer network analyst 2. A computer software engineer 3. A personal and home care aide 4. A home health care aide 5. A medical assistant 6. A mental health counselor 7. A personal financial advisor 8. A financial analyst 9. A veterinary technician 10. An economist Our conclusion is: http://www.home-edu.ru/user/f/00001232/Psyhol/abit_prof.htm http://berst.moeobrazovanie.ru/chelovek_v_mire_professiy.html http://www.jobs.ua/career/ http://ubr.ua/leisure/it-is-interesting/top-10-professii-budushego-45527 http://images.yandex.ua/yandsearch?text=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8&stype=image&lr=960&noreask=1 The main conclusion and the answer to the essential question Thank you for attention!
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"Wonders of Ukraine"
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7 Wonders of Ukraine Hoverla mountain Hoverla mountain  is the highest mountain in Ukraine and part of the Carpathian Mountains Falz-Fein Biosphere Preserve "Askania-Nova" Askania-Nova is a biosphere reserve located in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine. The reserve consists of a zoological park, a botanical (dendrological) garden, and an open territory of virgin steppes. Landscape park "Granite-steppe lands of Buh" Granite-steppe lands of Buh is a regional landscape park in the north-west of Mykolaiv Oblast in Ukraine. The park includes the river valley of Southern Buh and the ravine-like vallies of its tributaries: Velyka Korabelna, Bashkala, and Mertvovod. The park stretches on 70 km (43 mi) from the southern part of Pervomaisk to the town of Oleksandrivka in Voznesensk Raion. It was established in 1994 by the decision of the Mykolaiv Oblast council and is located on the territory of Pervomaisk, Arbuzynka, Domanivka, and Voznesensk districts. The area of the park is 6,267 ha (15,490 acres). Landscape park "Dnister Canyon" National Nature Park "Podillian Tovtry" National Nature Park "Podilski Tovtry" is a national park, located in the Horodok, Kamianets-Podilskyi, and the Chemerivtsi Raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast  in southern region of the western Ukraine. It is the biggest nature conservation area in Ukraine. The National Environmental Park "Podilski Tovtry" was created on the decree of the President of Ukraine, then Leonid Kuchma, on July 27, 1996, in order to maintain and protect the natural landscape of the Podillia region. The park is a nature-conservational, recreational, culturally enlightening, and scientifically researching institution of national importance. The National nature park "Podilski Tovtry" belongs to the National Ecological Network of Ukraine of the Podillya region. Svityaz  Svityaz is the deepest lake in Ukraine, with a maximum depth of 58.4 m. It is the second largest in the country. Svitiaz belongs to groups of Shatsk's lakes, which are located in Polissya (Volyn region) in the utmost north-western corner of Ukraine, close to the borders with Poland and Belarus. The lake is part of Shatsky National Natural Park (Shatsk Raion, Volyn Oblast). In the middle of the lake there is an island of 7 hectares in size. The lake occupies an area of 25.2 km², the average depth is 6.9 m., the transparency of water to 8 m. The length of the lake is 9.3 km. The biggest width is 8 km. Volume of the lake is 180 mill. km³. The lake warms in the summer and its clean water and sandy bottom makes it a very popular tourism site. National Nature Park "Synevir" Lake Synevyr  is the biggest lake in the Carpathian Mountains of Ukraine. It is located in Mizhhiria Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast not far from a village of Synevyr Poliana and is the part of the National natural preserve "Synevyr" which was established in 1989. Scientists estimate that the lake appeared 10 thousands years ago. In 2008 the lake was recognized as one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine.
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Holidays in Great Britain
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This day honours men and women who served their country, past and present. In London, members of the Royal family and political leaders come to the Cenotaph to lay wreath at its foot. War veterans march past the memorial. An endless line of people wishing to honour the veterans and those who were killed in the wars follows. There are two best known racing festivals The Derby (at Epsom) and Ascot Races (near Windsor). Both are attended by hundreds of thousands of racegoers. Members of the British royal family have always taken a keen interest in horses. For example, the story of Ascot racecourse began in 1711. When Queen Anne was riding through the forest near Windsor Castle, she noticed a tract of land that she thought would make a good racecourse. She was near the village of East Cote now called Ascot. The origin of this custom is uncertain. The festival may derive from the Roman feast of Saturnalia or the later medieval Feast of Fools when servants could mock their masters. Some historians believe that the custom first came about in France in 1582, when a change was made to the Gregorian calendar. As a result, New Year was moved from March 25th to January 1st, and the first April fools were those who forgot about it. The first Monday of May is celebrated in modern Britain today. In many villages and small towns a Maypole is erected each year on the green or in the marketplace. Long ribbons of different bright colours are tied to the top of the pole and children take hold of the ends of the ribbons, one each, and perform traditional dances that weave the ribbons into intricate patterns around the pole. NOTTING HILL CARNIVAL is a street carnival in the Notting Hill district of London. The carnival has been existence since 1966 and takes place on the last weekend in August. It was the inspirations of black immigrants from the Caribbean, particularly from Trinidad, where a great pre-Lenten carnival has been held for many decades. It is widely celebrated throughout Great Britain, especially in the country. The main feature is usually a display of seasonal fruit and vegetables which is arranged in the church for the Sunday service. After the services have been held, the produce is distributed to the needy. Christmas holidays begin with Christmas Eve, December 24th. Then comes Christmas Day, December 25th , which is a statutory holiday. In Britain Boxing Day, December 26th, is also a public holiday. In fact, Christmas festivities go on until Twelfth Night, January 6th . Schoolchildren, students and many employees enjoy a welcome break in their routine. December the 26th is Boxing Day. People usually visit their friends, go for a drive or for a long walk, or just sit around and watch TV recovering from too much food after Christmas dinner. In the country there is fox-hunting. After noisy Christmas holidays there is another one, Christmas Bank Holiday on December the 27th. This day people spend at home and have a rest.
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HOLIDAYS IN U.S.A
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HOLIDAYS IN U.S.A National Freedom Day in the U.S.A National Freedom Day (National Freedom Day) celebrated in the United States each year on February 1. On this day in 1865, U.S. President Abraham Lincoln (Abraham Lincoln) has signed a congressional resolution to amend the U.S. Constitution 13th Amendment abolishing slavery. Resolution of Congress on making the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to abolish slavery, was: "Neither the United States nor in any other place that is subject to their authority, there should be no slavery or forced labor, except penalty for crimes for which the offender shall be duly convicted. " Valentine's Day Valentine's Day (Valentine's Day) In America, Valentine's Day are celebrated later than in Europe, 1777. At the beginning of last century, Americans on Valentine's Day began to send their marzipan brides. But marzipan contains sugar, which then cost is very expensive. Truly scale, this tradition has acquired after in 1800 began to make extensive use of sugar beet. The Americans quickly established on the continent, the production of caramel and began to scratch out candy holiday of the relevant words. Candy made of red and white. Red means passion, and white - the purity of love. In 50-ies. sweets were stacked in cardboard boxes in the shape of a heart. Day blessing of bicycles in the U.S.A 1 мая штат Нью-Йорк в США празднует День благословения велосипедов. История такова. 1819 год. На улицы Нью-Йорка выехал первый велосипед. Диковинку привезли из Англии. К концу лета муниципальный совет запретил передвижение по городу на новом виде транспорта, назвав велосипед небезопасным для человека. Однако, со временем велосипед стал основным, дешевым и удобным средством передвижения жителей штата. Father's Day Father's Day in the U.S. celebrated the third Sunday in June. The idea of creating a holiday for children who want to express our gratitude to our fathers came from Spoukeyna, Washington (Spokane, Washington). A woman named Sonora Smart, in marriage Dodd (Sonora Smart Dodd) in 1909 in a church during a service, dedicated to Mother's Day, I thought that after the death of her mother and five children brought up by his father, William Jackson Smart. Sonora wanted her father knew what he Peculiarities of people to her, how she loved him and appreciated. After her father sacrificed everything to fulfill all of their parental responsibilities and was in the eyes of his daughter's most courageous, unselfish and loving person. Sonora approached local authorities to establish a new party, supported it and were going to arrange a celebration June 5 - the birthday of William Smart, but time on their training was not enough, and the celebration was postponed to June 19. Soon, the holiday became popular in other cities in the state. Columbus Day in the U.S.A October 12, 1492 Italian (according to some sources - Spanish) explorer, Christopher Columbus landed in the New World - the day the expedition of Christopher Columbus reached the island of San Salvador in the Bahamas archipelago, which was subsequently accepted as the official date of discovery of America. While most other countries of the Americas on Columbus Day (Columbus Day) is celebrated on 12 October (which is logical and justified) in the United States it is celebrated on the second Monday of October. This event is rather controversial, because the settlement of Europeans in America led to the disappearance of history and culture of many indigenous peoples of the continent.
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"World Wildlife"
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World Wildlife Fund is an international non-governmental organization working in the fields of conservation, research and environmental restoration.  The mission of WWF is to stop the degradation of planet's natural environment and achieve harmony between man and nature. The main purpose - to save Earth's biological diversity. Symbol of the World Wildlife Fund - a big panda. The founders of Julian Huxley Max Nicholson Peter Scott Guy Montfort During the stay of Chi-Chi the panda at London Zoo, saw her one of the founders of the World Wildlife Fund - a scientist and animal artist Sir Peter Scott. He made a stylized portrait of a panda, and decided that the image of the good-natured, an animal in need of protection will be a wonderful symbol of the new fund. Panda - one of the rare animals listed in the International Red Book.
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"Painters"
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ENGLISH PAINTERS William Hogarth William Hogarth (1697-1764) was the first great English painter who raised English pictorial art to a high level of importance. His engravings of modern morality subjects  were aimed at a wide public, and their outstanding success established his financial independence. To safeguard his livelihood against pirated editions, he fought for legislation protecting artists' copyright. Britain's first copyright act was passed in 1735, the year he published his satirical eight-part series The Rake's Progress. The Rake's Progress Marriage la Mode Reynolds Sir Joshua Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723—1792), the first President of the Royal Academy of Arts, was not only a painter but the founder of the academic principles of the "British school". Reynolds was the most outstanding portraitist of the 18th century. In his pictures he did not only paint portraits but produced characters. Love Me, Love My Dog. Thomas Gainsborough Thomas Gainsborough (1727— 1788) was a brilliant portrait painter. A good amateur violinist and a lover of the drama, he was an artistic person. T. Gainsborough is the creator of the great English school of landscape painting. His great love for the English country and his delicate understanding of nature are felt in his pictures. Landscape John Constable John Constable is one of the greatest landscape painters. He was the first landscape painter who considered that every painter should make his sketches direct from nature, which is working in the open air. Constable was a realist. The most famous of his works are “Flatford Mill”, “The white horse”,   “Waterloo Bridge” and others. Constable may truly be considered the father of modern landscape painting. Flatford Mill The white horse Salisbury cathedral Joseph Turner Another famous English painter was Joseph Turner (1775—1851), whose business was to paint the light. He proved that with the help of  light it is, possible to show qualities of any subject. Son of a London barber, he started drawing and painting when he was a little boy. In 1802 Turner was elected academi­cian of the Royal Academy, where his oil paintings had been exhibited. He died at the age of seventy-six. Turner was a representative of Romanticism. Burning of the Houses of Parliament The Shipwreck Snow Storm
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One Day in London
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One Day in London At the Tour Agency At the Airport Cash Desk At the Airport At the Hotel Sightseeing Tour At the Police Station At the Hospital In the Street At the Restaurant At the Souvenir Shop Have a good day!
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Pancakes day
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Children in England love playing, making tricks with pancakes. A child usually tosses a pancake high up to the air, while the others jump trying to catch it. A child who manages to get a bigger piece wins the prize. During the race they have to toss pancakes three times. Only the most fortunate ones who can run this distance without losing the pancakes will win the race and get a prayer book as a prize. After that all the pancakes are put in a special place in front of the church and the service begins. Thank you for your attention.
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Пабло Пікассо
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Пабло Пікассо ПІКАССО Пабло (повний Пабло Руїс - і - Пікассо ; Ruiz - y - Picasso) (25 жовтня 1881 Малага - 8 квітня 1973 , Мужен , Приморські Альпи) , французький живописець , за походженням іспанець. У 1900 -х роках ( « блакитний » і « рожевий» періоди ) створив загострено - виразні твори , присвячені знедоленим людям ( «Дівчинка на кулі» , 1905). З 1907 основоположник кубізму , із середини 1910 -х років створював твори в дусі неокласицизму , в ряді робіт близький сюрреалізму. Твори Пікассо іноді сповнені болю і протесту , мають велике суспільне значення ( « Герніка » , 1937 ) , глибокий гуманістичний зміст ( малюнок « Голуб миру » , 1947). Багато працював як графік , скульптор , кераміст . Твір перехідного періоду - від «блакитного» до «рожевому» - «Дівчинка на кулі» (1905, Музей образотворчих мистецтв, Москва). Герніка Роки навчання Вчився у свого батька - Х. Руїса, в школах витончених мистецтв в Ла-Коруньї, Барселоні й у Мадридської академії «Сан Фернандо», захоплюючись французьким мистецтвом, знайомим за репродукціями. Випробував вплив анархізму. У 1900 Пікассо вперше приїжджає в Париж, з 1904 живе там постійно. У цей час він іде від впливу стилю модерн, яке ще довго зберігається в манері підкреслювати силуети фігур, а також в колористичної монохромов. Своїми «вчителями» Пікассо обирає Ван Гога, Гогена, Сезанна, Тулуз-Лотрека. «Блакитний» і «рожевий» періоди. На роки поїздок між Парижем і Барселоною ( 1901-04 ) доводиться так званий « блакитний період» : у палітрі майстра переважають блакитні відтінки. Для картин цього періоду характерні образи злиднів , меланхолії і смутку ( Пікассо вважав - « хто сумує , той щирий » ) ; руху людей уповільнені , вони немов вслухається в себе ( « Любителька абсенту » , 1901 ; «Побачення» , 1902 , обидві в Ермітажі ; « Жебрак старий з хлопчиком » , 1903 , Музей образотворчих мистецтв , Москва). Наступного період, що отримав назву « рожевого » , з'являються сцени дружби , милування красою оголеного тіла. «Любительница абсента», 1901 «Свидание», 1902 «Нищий старик с мальчиком», 1903 Кубізм У 1907 Пікассо створює композицію « Авіньйонський дівиці » (Музей сучасного мистецтва , Нью -Йорк) - велике панно , персонажі якого - відвідувачі і дівиці публічного будинку в Барселонському кварталі Авіньйон (так вважав поет О. Сальмон , що дав назву твору ) - постають безстатевими істотами , якимись страхітливими ідолами. У творі поєднуються різні стилістичні манери : рожеві фігури персонажів геометризированного , лики окремих з них написані в штриховий манері , що імітує прийоми африканських скульпторів. « Авіньйонський дівиці » викликали сенсацію , картина поклала початок багатьом експериментів. «Авиньонские девицы» Смак до різкої , руйнівної деформації виявився прапором нового століття. У 1908-09 Пікассо спільно з Ж. Браком , впливаючи один на одного , розробляють новий стиль - кубізм , що став радикальним поворотом від пошуків художнього еквівалента реальності до її повного пересозданию . Використовуються нейтральні , переважно сірі , коричневі і зеленуваті тони , характерні для живопису Сезанна , але помітно « обтяжені » , помутніло ; вони комбінуються в геометричні формули , оголюючи якісь найперші « прототипи » людських фігур , речей і світу природи ( «Королева Ізабо » , « дама з віялом » , обидві 1909 ; « Портрет А. Воллара » , 1910 , все в Музеї образотворчих мистецтв , Москва; « Дріада » , « Фермерша » , « Три жінки » , ряд натюрмортів , 1909-10 , Ермітаж) . Пабло Пікассо. «Портрет Амбруаза Воллара». 1915. Амбруаз Воллар - французький колекціонер і меценат, один з тих, хто не тільки відкрив, але і популяризував творчість Сезанна, Ван Гога та інших художників. У 1901 році в галереї Воллара в Парижі відбулася перша виставка творів Пікассо. «Три женщины» «Дриада» «Фермерша» «Королева Изабо» «Дама с веером» Перша стадія кубізму отримала згодом назву « аналітичної ». З 1919 вона поступово перероджується , і в 1913 з'являється « синтетична » стадія , для якої характерні велика кольоровість форм , прагнення до площинний трактуванні об'єктів. Починають переважати натюрморти , переважно з музичними інструментами , трубками і коробками з-під тютюну , нотами , пляшками з вином і т. п. - атрибути, притаманні способу життя мистецької богеми початку століття. У композиціях з'являється « кубістичне тайнопис » : зашифровані номера телефонів , будинків , обривки імен коханих , назв вулиць , кабачків. Пікассо використовує колаж - вклеювання в полотно реклам , етикеток і вирізок з газет ; з часом обсяг чужорідного матеріалу в картині збільшується ( присипки піском , вмонтування шматочків дерева і металу , осколків скла , використання гіпсу і т. п.). У « синтетичний » період з'являється також прагнення до гармонізації колориту , врівноваженим композиціями , які часом вписуються в овал. Надалі захоплення кубізмом сходить нанівець , однак окремі його риси продовжують зберігатися в картинах до кінця життя художника («Три музиканта » , 1921 , Музей сучасного мистецтва , Нью -Йорк). «Три музыканта», 1921 Пабло Пікассо. «Натюрморт з кав'ярнею». 1909. Натюрморт був створений в той період, коли художника вже не задовольняло класичне зображення предмета тільки з однієї точки зору, він намагається, розглядаючи його з усіх сторін, працювати за принципом: «Я зображую світ не так, як його бачу, а як його мислю» . Пабло Пікассо. «Чоловіча голова». 1913. Якщо на початку «кубістичних періоду» художник прагнув розкладати предмети на складові частини, то, починаючи з 1912 року, він створює з різних елементів «нову реальність», причому конкретна модель стає тільки відправною точкою, матеріалом для створення нової. Неокласицизм Вже в картині «Художник і його модель» (1914) і в ряді малюнків проявився інтерес Пікассо до точних контурам і пластиці форм . Через три- чотири роки неокласицистичної і реалістичні тенденції стають явними для всіх. Багатьох це бентежить: новатор , спокусив стількох художників , повернувся до традицій. У пресі з'явилися критичні замітки про « художника - хамелеон ». У 1917 Пікассо робить декорації для балету «Парад » Е. Саті (текст Ж. Кокто ) в « помпейском стилі». Одруження на балерині Ользі Хохлової , народження сина Поля супроводжуються поверненням до миру ясних , зрозумілих , чужих драматичної експресії форм . Поїздка до Італії також посилює інтерес до класики . Деякі малюнки майстер робить за фотографіями . Він відходить від гротескної манери 1900 -х рр. . , По- іншому « активізує » форму , ніби змагаючись зі своїм кумиром тих років - Енгра (цей період нерідко називають « енгровскім »). Сюрреалізм У середині 1920 -х рр. . П.Пікассо відчуває вплив сюрреалізму - пише кілька полотен із зображенням жінок на пляжі , в трактуванні форм яких з'єднує геометричну манеру кубізму з підкреслено вітальними елементами . Він продовжує активно займатися скульптурою , поєднуючи враження від африканської скульптури з прийомами кубізму і сюрреалізму. У 1930 художник робить серію з 30 офортів до «Метаморфоз » Овідія. У 1930-37 створює « Сюїту Воллара » ; в числі ста офортів , які продовжують традиції Рембрандта і Гойї , - сцени з людинобиком , де легендарний мешканець лабіринту Мінотавр перетворюється в « міф Пікассо » , бо художник дуже довільно трактує давнє сказання . Пабло Пікассо. Ілюстрація до поеми Овідія "Метаморфози". 1930. Ці ілюстрації, що нагадують зображення на античних вазах, не тільки ілюструють окремі епізоди поеми, а й передають її ясний образний лад. У цих малюнках художник намагався чіткою лінією передати пластичність оголеного тіла і ритм його руху. Післявоєнний період У 1944 у першому повоєнному Салоні звільнення для його творів надається цілий зал. У 1950 він малює знаменитого « Голуба миру » , в 1951 пише картину « Війна в Кореї ». У 1960 -і рр. . Пікассо пише своєрідні варіації на теми прославлених картин знаменитих майстрів минулого ( « Меніни » Веласкеса , «Розстріл повстанців » Гойї , «Сніданок на траві » Мане та ін.) Трактуючи їх у гротескно - кубистическом стилі , художник дає волю своєї невгамовної фантазії , прибираючи фігури або додаючи вигадані. Написані недбало полотна « пізнього Пікассо » представляють улюблені їм сцени: художник і модель , образи античної міфології , натюрморти , циркові мотиви і мотиви бою биків ; часто він звертається до жіночого портрету . Пабло Пікассо. «Голуб миру». 1950. З зображення голубів Пікассо починав свої перші кроки в мистецтві - він домалював їм лапки на картинах свого батька, художника Хосе Руїса. Пікассо зробив величезний вплив на художників всіх країн, ставши найвідомішим майстром в мистецтві 20 століття.
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"O. Henry"
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O. HENRY Born William Sidney Porter September 11, 1862 Greensboro, North Carolina Died June 5, 1910 (aged 47) New York City Pen name O. Henry, Olivier Henry, Oliver Henry Occupation Writer Nationality American Portrait of O. Henry, by W. M. Vanderweyde, 1909 William Sydney Porter (O. Henry) was born in Greensboro, North Carolina. His father was a physician. When William was three, his mother died, and he was raised by his paternal grandmother and aunt. William was an avid reader, but at the age of fifteen he left school, and then worked in a drug store and on a Texas ranch. He moved to Houston, where he had a number of jobs, including that of bank clerk. After moving to Austin, Texas, in 1882, he married. In 1884 he started a humorous weekly ”The Rolling Stone.” When the weekly failed, he joined the “Houston Post” as a reporter and columnist. While in prison O. Henry started to write short stories to earn money to support his daughter Margaret. His first work, "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking" (1899), appeared in McClure's Magazine. Porter emerged from the prison in 1901 and changed his name to O. Henry. O. Henry moved to New York City in 1902 and from December 1903 to January 1906 he wrote a story a week for the New York World, also publishing in other magazines. Henry's first collection,  ”Cabbages And Kings”  appeared in 1904. The second, ”The Four Million”, was published two years later and included his well-known stories "The Gift of the Magi" and "The Furnished Room". The Trimmed Lamp (1907) included "The Last Leaf". Henry's best known work is perhaps the much anthologized "The Ransom of Red Chief", included in the collection ”Whirligigs” (1910). ”The Heart Of The West” (1907) presented tales of the Texas range. O. Henry published 10 collections and over 600 short stories during his lifetime. O. Henry published 10 collections and over 600 short stories during his lifetime. O. Henry's last years were shadowed by alcoholism, ill health, and financial problems. O. Henry died in 1910, in New York. Three more collections, ”Sixes And Sevens” (1911), ”Rolling Stones” (1912) and ”Waifs And Strays” (1917), appeared posthumously.  He married Sara Lindsay Coleman in 1907, but the marriage was not happy, and they separated a year later. Collections: «The Four Million» 1906 «The Trimmed Lamp» 1907 «Heart Of The West» 1907 «The Gentle Grafter» 1908 «The Voice Of The City» 1908 «Roads Of Destiny» 1909 «Options» 1909 «Whirligigs» 1910 «Strictly Business» 1910 «Sixes And Sevens» 1911 «Rolling Stones» 1912 «Waifs And Strays» 1917
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How can you burn calories?
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How can you burn calories? physical activity a balanced diet healthy lifestyle Mach the verbs and the nouns to have to lose to burn to do weight exercises calories convenience food How can you burn calories? What physical activity do you do ? do morning exercises swim in the pool go to the sport club snowboard skate ski What should a person eat? Do you like convenience food from the shop? pizza sausage pelmenis pancakes salads Do you like fast food restaurants? fast (healthy) food big (small) portions delicious (disgusting) food quick (bad) service huge sandwiches conference If I do exercises every day, I will burn calories. every day once a week on Sundays in winter Give examples of a balanced diet more less fruit vegetables meat fish porridge bread sweets cakes sandwiches butter sugar Is it healthy? a doctor Bernard Foam a fitness coach John Small a government advisor Debora Bulmer How can you burn calories? physical activity a balanced diet healthy lifestyle Mach the verbs and the nouns to have to lose to burn to do weight exercises calories convenience food How can you burn calories? What physical activity do you do ? do morning exercises swim in the pool go to the sport club snowboard skate ski What should a person eat? Do you like convenience food from the shop? pizza sausage pelmenis pancakes salads Do you like fast food restaurants? fast (healthy) food big (small) portions delicious (disgusting) food quick (bad) service huge sandwiches conference How can you burn calories? physical activity a balanced diet healthy lifestyle Mach the verbs and the nouns to have to lose to burn to do weight exercises calories convenience food How can you burn calories? What physical activity do you do ? do morning exercises swim in the pool go to the sport club snowboard skate ski What should a person eat? Do you like convenience food from the shop? pizza sausage pelmenis pancakes salads Do you like fast food restaurants? fast (healthy) food big (small) portions delicious (disgusting) food quick (bad) service huge sandwiches conference How can you burn calories? physical activity a balanced diet healthy lifestyle Mach the verbs and the nouns to have to lose to burn to do weight exercises calories convenience food How can you burn calories? What physical activity do you do ? do morning exercises swim in the pool go to the sport club snowboard skate ski What should a person eat? Do you like convenience food from the shop? pizza sausage pelmenis pancakes salads Do you like fast food restaurants? fast (healthy) food big (small) portions delicious (disgusting) food quick (bad) service huge sandwiches conference How can you burn calories? physical activity a balanced diet healthy lifestyle Mach the verbs and the nouns to have to lose to burn to do weight exercises calories convenience food How can you burn calories? What physical activity do you do ? do morning exercises swim in the pool go to the sport club snowboard skate ski What should a person eat? Do you like convenience food from the shop? pizza sausage pelmenis pancakes salads Do you like fast food restaurants? fast (healthy) food big (small) portions delicious (disgusting) food quick (bad) service huge sandwiches conference a doctor Bernard Foam a fitness coach John Small a government advisor Debora Bulmer What is the main idea of the conference? ? How can you burn calories? physical activity a balanced diet healthy lifestyle Mach the verbs and the nouns to have to lose to burn to do weight exercises calories convenience food How can you burn calories? What physical activity do you do ? do morning exercises swim in the pool go to the sport club snowboard skate ski What should a person eat? Do you like convenience food from the shop? pizza sausage pelmenis pancakes salads Do you like fast food restaurants? fast (healthy) food big (small) portions delicious (disgusting) food quick (bad) service huge sandwiches conference agree / disagree with Excess weight can lead to health problems A balanced diet is a very important thing How can you burn calories? physical activity a balanced diet healthy lifestyle Mach the verbs and the nouns to have to lose to burn to do weight exercises calories convenience food How can you burn calories? What physical activity do you do ? do morning exercises swim in the pool go to the sport club snowboard skate ski What should a person eat? Do you like convenience food from the shop? pizza sausage pelmenis pancakes salads Do you like fast food restaurants? fast (healthy) food big (small) portions delicious (disgusting) food quick (bad) service huge sandwiches conference agree / disagree with Excess weight can lead to health problems A balanced diet is a very important thing Do you agree with the statement?
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OUTSTANDING COMPOSERS
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FAMOUS PEOPLE OUTSTANDING COMPOSERS Antonio Vivaldi the Italian composer His well-known works JOSEPH HAYDN 1732-1809 JOSEPH HAYDN He is a great Austrian composer. He was born in a village not far from Vienna. He composed more than 80 string quartets, 100 symphonies, 52 sonatas, about 30 operas. Symphonies, quartets and sonatas are considered to be his best musical compositions. LUDWIG van BEETHOVEN 1770-1827 Ludwig van Beethoven has been called the greatest composer has ever lived- yet he was deaf for much of his life. He was born in Bonn in Germany. At the age of 17 he went to Vienna to study under Mozart. The teacher and the student soon became friends. Later he studied with Joseph Haydn, Beethoven we know he was not satisfied and took extra lessons in secret. By the age of 32, he knew he was going deaf. Deeply depressed, he had to give up playing, but was able to go on composing because he could still hear the sound of the music in his head. He used to go for long walks, carrying a sketch book in which he wrote down his musical ideas. JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH 1685-1750 Johann Sebastian Bach was a famous German composer. He was taught music fist by his father, who was a professional musician, and then, when his father died, by his brother. He composed 48 preludes and fugues which are studied in every musical school now. Johann Sebastian Bach He also wrote a lot of church music. His music for church choirs includes 200 cantatas. He led a life full of hardships. Unfortunately, neither he contemporaries nor his sons who also were talented musicians could understand how talented Bach was. His name became world famous only in the nineteenth century. Bach In 1747 he lost his sight. He died very soon afterwards, in 1750. Many people all over the world know this great person and his great music. We know his works too and have a great pleasure to listen to it. JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH 1685-1750 WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART 1756-1791 Mozart Mozart They say two weeks before his death a man in black visited him anonymously and ordered him to write a requiem. Mozart agreed because he needed money badly. He was a romantic and impressionable man. He felt sure that it was his death. The visitor in black was just a certain count who wanted to publish the requiem As his own composition. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky P.I. Tchaikovsky 1840-1893 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, an outstanding composer, was born in Votkinsk in 1840. He was fond of music since his early childhood. His mother sang him beautiful songs and taught him to play the piano. But Pyotr Ilyich graduated from the Petersburg Conservatoire only in 1866 because of his poor living conditions. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky He was the best pupil of Anton Rubinshtein. When the Moscow Conservatoire was founded Pyotr Ilyich became a professor there. He created wonderful music: ten operas, three ballets, six symphonies, seven symphonic poems and many other musical pieces. His works Tchaikovsky N his music he used folk melodies for description of Russian nature and life. He became the first Russian doctor of music abroad. He came back from Cambridge famous all over the world. His compositions are full of realism. Though he wrote his operas and ballets in the 19th century , they are real to us now. People know his music Tchaikovsky died in 1893, but his music continues to live, it will live forever. His music is played by the musicians of all continents and countries. In1958 at the First International Festival named after Tchaikovsky an American pianist Van Cliburn won the first prize, brilliantly performing the fist concert for the piano and orchestra by Tchaikovsky.
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John Ronald Reuel Tolkien
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John Ronald Reuel Tolkien J.R.R. Tolkien wrote popular books of fantasy fiction. The most famous of his books are The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born on January 3, 1892, in South Africa. At age 4 he moved with his family to Great Britain. Tolkien graduated from Oxford University in 1915. In 1925 Tolkien began teaching at Oxford. His classes dealt with the roots of the English language. He studied old fables, myths, and legends. During this time Tolkien began writing fantasy stories. Part of this writing included making up an entire language called Elvish. The characters called elves in Tolkien's stories speak this language. Tolkien published The Hobbit in 1937. He wrote it partly to amuse his four children. The main character of the book is a short, furry-footed creature called a hobbit. The story takes place in a fantasy world called Middle-earth. The Lord of the Rings, published in 1954 and 1955, also takes place in Middle-earth. This novel is sometimes divided into three parts: The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, and The Return of the King. Tolkien died on September 2, 1973. He had started another book about Middle-earth, called The Silmarillion, but did not finish it. Tolkien's youngest son, Christopher, published this book in 1977. The end
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"Working day"
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All the my working days looked very much the same I hate getting up early, but I got used to it. On weekdays I usually get up at 6 a.m. I do not my morning exercises I wash my face and hand and clean my teeth, take a cold and hot shower After bathroom I go back to my room. I make my bed. Then I dress and brush my hair. I go to the nearest stop and catche a bus At half past 6 I am ready to have a breakfast In the collage After dinner I rest a little Sometimes I read a book or watch TV for an hour or talk to my friends over telephone Then I do my homework We do many subject at collage and it takes me three or even more hours to do my I sometimes have a supper at 8 p.m. Then I have free time At about 11 at night I go to bad My Working Day Get up To get dress To have a cup of tea To study Have a breakfast To do morning exercises Help parents about the house To do homework To have a rest Clean teeth To have a shower homework
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NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION in English speaking countries
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NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION in English speaking countries In essence, this underscores the importance of non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is especially significant in intercultural situations. Probably non-verbal differences account for typical difficulties in communicating. The most basic form of communication is non-verbal. Anthropologists theorize that long before human beings used words to talk things over, our ancestors communicated with one another by using their bodies. They gritted their teeth to show anger; they smiled and touched one another to indicate affection. Although we have come a long way since those primitive times, we still use non-verbal cues to express superiority, dependence, dislike, respect, love, and other feelings. Non-verbal communication differs from verbal communication in fundamental ways. For one thing, it is less structured, which makes it more difficult to study. A person cannot pick up a book on non-verbal language and master the vocabulary of gestures, expressions, and inflections that are common in our culture. Other types of non-verbal communication, such as the meaning of colors and certain gestures, vary from culture to culture. Gesture A gesture is a non-vocal bodily movement intended to express meaning. The boundary between language and gesture, or verbal and nonverbal communication, can be hard to identify. Gestures can be also be categorized as either speech-independent or speech-related. Speech-independent gestures are dependent upon culturally accepted interpretation and have a direct verbal translation. A wave hello or a peace sign are examples of speech-independent gestures. Speech related gestures are used in parallel with verbal speech; this form of nonverbal communication is used to emphasize the message that is being communicated. Speech related gestures are intended to provide supplemental information to a verbal message such as pointing to an object of discussion. When going on a journey we try to know as much as possible about the place of our destination. We look through weather forecasts, political news, take a phrase book. But having been ready we are disconcerted when our gestures are not understood. One and the same gestures are different in different cultures. Both languages differ from each other according to types of culture, and nonverbal language of one nation differs from another one. When a gesture can be common and have a clear interpretation with one with another one. For example let's see the difference in interpretation of the three typical gestures, such as the circle of fingers, raised the thumb up and V-gesture of fingers. Non verbal communication gestures. 1. If your interlocutor drums with fingers it can mean that he shows impatience to what is dull or he is nervous. 2. If you interlocutors shrugs his shoulders, it can mean that he is not interested in what you are telling him. 3. If he squeezes his hands it can mean despair and the feeling of hopeless. 4. If your interlocutor squeezes his fists it means that he is aggressive and tries to control his anger. 5. If his hands are weak and he turns his palms up holding them in front of him it means he is surprised, perplexed and is at a loss. 6. If he unbuttons the jacket it means that he is ready for active actions. 7. The hand crossed on his chest mean challenge, blame. 8. If a man goes quickly and his hands hang freely the chin is raised up it mean he shows his resolution and confidence. 9. If he goes, dragging his hand with hands in pockets his head is down it means that he is in low spirit, in despair in depression. The raised up thumb. V - Figurative sign figures This sign is very popular in Britain an outrageous interpretation. To greet and to say good-by are different in USA. The main communicative gestures and their origin. They may be articulated with the hands, arms or body, and also include movements of the head, face and eyes, such as winking, nodding, or rolling one's eyes. A wink is a type of gesture. Eye Contact and Gaze In USA, eye contact indicates: degree of attention or interest, influences attitude change or persuasion, regulates interaction, communicates emotion, defines power and status, and has a central role in managing impressions of others. Within USA, African-Americans use more eye contact when talking and less when listening with reverse true for Anglo Americans. This is a possible cause for some sense of unease between races in US. A prolonged gaze is often seen as a sign of sexual interest. Haptics Haptics is the study of touching as nonverbal communication. These behaviors are referred to as "adaptor" and may send messages that reveal the intentions or feelings of a communicator. The meaning conveyed from touch is highly dependent upon the context of the situation, the relationship between communicators, and the manner of touch. Touches that can be defined as communication include handshakes, holding hands, kissing (cheek, lips, hand), back slapping, high fives, a pat on the shoulder, and brushing an arm. Touching of oneself during communication may include licking, picking, holding, and scratching. Touches Posture is understood through such indicators as direction of lean, body orientation, arm position, and body openness Movement and body position Smile Smile is the only way to gain a partner, it is used and perceived well in any country and in any culture. Smiling is the most effective form of relations and finally the best compliment we can do for our interlocutor will be true interest to him and his problems. When going to other countries don't forget your smiles. Gestures such as Mudra (Sanskrit) encode sophisticated information accessible to initiates that are privy to the subtlety of elements encoded in their tradition.