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### plant: Wheat plant * Most wheat plants consist of stems - grow from seeds - have leaves - produce leaves * Some wheat plants grow for time - have ability * Wheat Plants use different tactics to scare off attackers. * become very sensitive to salt when they flower. * can grow their roots long enough to reach the water stored there - withstand mild infections with only minimal yield loss * die or become stunted with sterile heads. - larger when exposed to high levels of carbon dioxide<|endoftext|>### plant: Wild flower * Many wild flowers bloom all summer. * Most wild flowers bloom in seasons - wet seasons * Some wild flowers have instinct. * are abundant and picked commercially, and exported to Japan, Europe and North America - but there are no snakes, toads, frogs or mice - in the Finger Lakes region - characteristic of the Appalachian Mountain Region * are located in countrysides - fields - still in bloom * change with the seasons. * flourish in the mild climate and there are famous seal and sea bird colonies. * grow in profusion. * seed plant * spring up wherever roots can establish a foothold. ### plant | wild flower: Gaillardia * also likes hot, dry weather and tolerates a wide variety of soils. * is considerably more heat and drought tolerant than most annuals.<|endoftext|>### plant | wild flower: Goldenrod * are easy to grow when planted in good garden soil in full sun - hardy and grow almost anywhere, from mountain-sides and woodlands to swamps - particularly attractive for honey bees, wasps, butterflies and beetles - wildflowers * attracts more varieties of insects than just about any other flower. * do produce pollen but only in small quantities, and their pollen is heavy and sticky. * has heavy pollen carried from one plant to another by insects. * is common in prairies and other open habitats throughout Illinois - considered one of the strongest herbal diuretics - good for butterflies, bees and moths - largely insect pollinated - pollinated by insects - the flower of several states * masking paper is one of the most widely used for platemaking. * occurs in most areas where there is full to part sun. * plant that generates activity. * prefer full sun and a well-drained soil. * safe and gentle remedy for a number of disorders. * very common wildflower - widespread plant Pasque flower * are flowers - perennials * grow in shade and prefer a light soil. * has a more flattened seed pod than does blanketflower - soft, pubescent, dissected foliage with silken hairs * is known as the earliest prairie bloom. * prefers full sun to part shade with fertile, well-drained soil - partial shade and moist soil<|endoftext|>### plant | wild flower: Ragwort * Most ragworts grow along roadsides, in pastures, and in wet or waste areas. * are weeds. * contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids compounds that are poisonous to most animals - six different pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which accumulate in the liver * damages the liver when eaten. * is poisonous to horses, cattle, donkeys and sheep - the scourge of horse owners - toxic at all growth stages to ruminant livestock * occurs on many different soil types, particularly on light to medium, well-drained soils. Sagebrush buttercup * are wildflowers. * follow receding snow pack. * is common throughout many habitat types and plant communities - most often a constituent of early seral communities
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### plant | wild flower: Wild carrot * Most wild carrots have strong smell. * common biennial weed in asparagus. * grow naturally in Eurasia. * has a slender woody taproot. * have smell * is the most common biennial broadleaf weed found in turfgrass areas. + Carrot: Root vegetables :: Apiaceae * Many different types exist. The Latin name of the plant is usually given as 'Daucus carota'. Many people use it as a vegetable. The plant has an edible, orange root, and usually white flowers. Wild carrots grow naturally in Eurasia. Domesticated carrots are grown for food in many parts of the world.<|endoftext|>### plant: Wild plant * Many wild plants act as hosts for leafminers. * Many wild plants are also allopolyploids - edible but barely palatable - harvested as fruit and vegetables - more nourishing than cultivated vegetables * Most wild plants belong to families - legume families - grow from seeds * Most wild plants have properties - purple flowers, but pink and white forms occur too - stigma - valuable properties - suffer from drought * are also important as they often play a considerable role in the diets of the poor - the fundamental building blocks of all habitats * belong in the wild. * can improve their rhizosphere chemistry in acid soils. - in woods, grassland and on rocky ground * have opportunity Winter wheat plant * grow from roots. * resume growth. Wort plant * Most wort plants have flowers - yellow flowers - reach maturity * Some wort plants survive fire.<|endoftext|>### plant: Young plant * Most young plants grow leaves. * Some young plants produce spores. * appear normal, but become stunted as they develop. * are covered with downy hairs - easily to raise from seed and, with their juvenile foliage, are most attractive - especially vulnerable because their root systems are small - first globular, then barrel-shaped, but more slender than fishhook barrels - green, but as they mature they change to red and then brown * are more sensitive to cold than mature grass plants - susceptible than old plants, and the disease can survive in some weeds * are most at risk as the leaf feeding can be so severe that the plants die - susceptible to control with chemicals - normally vigorous, single stemmed, and have pyramidal forms - prone to mealy bug and red spider mite - pubescent, but mature plants are sparingly so - slow to establish, but grow more rapidly after the first or second year - slow-growing, and larger plants are hard to transplant - susceptible to frost - very tender and easily injured by frost * begin bearing male flowers and do so all through flowering. * benefit greatly from supplemental water. * can often recover from caterpillar feeding without much yield loss - tolerate colder and warmer temperatures than older plants - withstand stress conditions like drought, frost etc * consist of a single stem which has one growing point. * emerge, become chlorotic, and die back to soil level while roots appear normal. * form a rosette. * have a lower threshold because they are more easily killed than older plants - aromatic foliage that smells like sage when bruised - few leaves, while very old plants have many - round, fleshy leaves that grow in little bunches along the stem - small leaves with only three to five leaflets - small, tender leaves and a mild flavor - smaller leaves that lie flat on the water surface - watery, soft lesions near cotyledonary node * placed inside containers grow to the space they have. * require more water than mature plants - protection from grazing animals * show good shade tolerance. * survive winter and early spring as low-growing rosettes. * tolerate light frosts. * undergo systemic infection resulting in stunting and leaf streaking. * wilt and collapse - die rapidly - fall over
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### plant: Younger plant * are more attractive to aphids than older plants - sometimes more severely pruned with no noticeable detrimental effect on growth * grow faster than older plants. * look like a rosette of leaves coming from a stem near the ground. ### plants: Austrian pine * is plants. * is the most salt tolerant pine - preferred pine for urban areas Maize * Many maize growing environments in southern Africa are drought-prone and crop failures are common. * More maize is harvested each year than any other grain. * accounts for three-quarters of total cereal production in southern Africa. * canopies under two soil water regimes. - yellow Pot plant * Most pot plants develop roots - woody roots - have water - show adverse effects * are plants. * need water. * outgrow containers. Proso millet * are plants. * can tolerate both drought and saline soil conditions. * is marketed through elevators where it is grown locally and is used for birdseed - more drought tolerant than buckwheat - used for bird seed and can be substituted for corn in beef rations * requires warm weather for germination and plant growth. ### plasma body part | membrane proteins: Signal receptor * Most signal receptors are plasma membrane proteins. * Some signal receptors are dissolved in the cytosol or nucleus of target cells.
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Plasmid * All plasmids fall into only one of the many existing incompatibility groups - regulate the copy number using a similar mechanism * Describe the concept of an episome. * Many plasmids can insert into the DNA of the nucleus, and detach from it. * Most plasmids are also carriers of antibiotic resistance genes - confer antibiotic resistance * Some plasmids are capable of integrating into the host chromosome - into the host genome - episomes - can transfer from cell to cell by a mechanism called conjugation * Some plasmids carry genes for antibiotic resistance or form toxins - which facilitate their transfer from one cell to another - confer the ability to degrade organic compounds and to fix nitrogen * act like molecular taxicabs that carry genes from one place to another. * are DNA molecules that exist separately from the chromosome of the cell - a. single-stranded linear DNA molecules - additional small DNA molecules typical for bacteria * are also circular - important as the basis of gene cloning in biotechnology - safer and cheaper than other vehicles for gene delivery, such as viruses - very useful vehicles for genetic engineering - an example - circles of DNA that are found inside bacterial cells * are circular double-stranded DNAs - pieces of DNA that exist separately from the main chromosomes - strands of DNA present in many bacteria - easier to propagate and store than phages - extrachromosomal DNA elements - found in prokaryotes and yeast - important because they are used in genetic engineering - inherited - self-replicating in a manner like the bacterial chromosome - separate from the bacterial chromosome but still multiply during cell growth - short circular bits of DNA found naturally in bacterial cells - simply round pieces of genetic material independent of an organism's chromosomes * are small circular double stranded, extrachromosomal DNA molecules - loops of DNA found in the cytoplasm of bacteria - pieces of DNA which exist outside major chromosomes * are small, circular DNA molecules that can exist independently of the host chromosome - pieces of DNA lying outside the main bacterial chromosome - circular, extra chromosomal loops of DNA that contain a few non-essentail genes - extrachromosomal DNA circles - stable up to one year when properly stored * are the most common type of vector - most-commonly used bacterial cloning vectors - principle tool for inserting new genetic information into microbes or plants * can also possess information for any protein sequence - be tools for inserting new genetic information into micro-organisms or plants - multiply autonomously within the cell * consist of DNA and some have interesting functions. * contain multiple cloning sites that are sequences recognized by restriction endonucleases - only a few genes and they can be exchanged between individual bacteria * enter the bacterial cell with relative ease. * enters the bacteria in a process called transfection. * frequently carry genes for antibiotic resistance. * have the ability to replicate independently within a host. * includes sections. * is an inclusion body - inclusion bodies * occur in bacteria, yeast, and certain more complex cell types. * often contain antibiotic resistance genes * replicate by a similar process - in the bacteria - independently of the genomic DNA of the bacteria * serve as carriers of genetic information. * usually carry one or a few genes.
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Plaster * Some plaster absorbs water. * allow more herbal ingredients to be absorbed through the skin. * covering material * difficult material to hang stuff on - surface for adhesives to stick to * expands while hardening, then contracts slightly just before hardening completely. * has effects. * is adhesive tape - an absorbent material and holds excess water - capable of being recycled and is non-toxic unlike wood or plastic - especially useful in forming irregular shapes - less expensive than fiberglass and for some uses shapes better than fiberglass - solid objects - surfaces - the most common material used to make the mold - used because it is pliable and economical * matrix to which reinforcement materials can be added to form a composite. ### plaster: Grout * Most grouts are mixed to the consistency of peanut butter or toothpaste. * Some grout cement material which is mixed with water. * are plaster - sediments * is plaster
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Plastic * All plastics are at least somewhat polymerized - come from petroleum and natural gas - release some undetectable fumes, especially when heated * Build a plastic box or building. * Many plastics are blended with additives as they are processed into finished products - fuels - harmful to documents of all types - can give off toxins when heated - float in water, others sink only slowly when submerged * Many plastics give off toxins such as methyl chloride, a carcinogen which can leach into the water - pose a fire hazard - take several decades to decompose * Most plastic has color - consistent color - density - diameters - outer diameters - weight - is made of petroleum oil - plastics act as thermal insulators rather than heat sinks * Most plastics are insulators - non-porous and easily contain both liquids and gasses when tightly closed - polymers, substances whose molecules repeat their structure regularly - produced from petrochemicals - recyclable * Most plastics contain organic polymers - other organic or inorganic compounds blended in - the chemicals phenol and formaldehyde - waxy plasticisers which provide flexibility - deteriorate in full sunlight, but never decompose completely when buried in landfills * Most plastics used for containers and packaging are optically active - electronic enclosures withstand static voltages without arcing through * Some plastic becomes flexible materials * Some plastic causes death - serious health injuries - conducts electricity - contains carcinogen * Some plastic has carbon - temperature - is more sensitive to paint than others * Some plastics also have higher solar transmittance than glass - alsohave higher solar transmittance than glass * Some plastics are biodegradable - hard and transparent with properties similar to glass - heat sensitive and have a tendency to melt and fray when cut - highly flammable - stretched in processing to hold their shape, such as soft drink bottles - become brittle with age and are incompatible with gasoline * Some plastics can make water taste bad - work, some are dangerous because they react with vinegar * Some plastics contain a carbon based pigment for UV protection - carbolic acid - chemicals that can leak into foods and interfere with our body's hormones - create static electricity with gasoline * Some plastics even require radiation in order to create the kind of polymer that is desired - transmit solar energy more effectively than glass - go brittle and crack readily when exposed to the weather * Some plastics have a lower tensile strength than a paper of the same tear strength - markets for recycling - stretch and are very flexible * absorbes a great deal of the energy. * absorbs odors. * affects marine life in two ways, by entanglement or ingestion. * also handle a broader range of applications than does glass - maintain air bubbles and prevent turtles diving successfully for their food * are a major source of dioxins, perhaps the major source - rapidly growing segment of the nation's municipal solid waste stream - type of polymer - very visible part of our environmental litter on beaches, roadsides, and hedgerows - chemically unstable and trap moisture, allowing mold and mildew to grow - corrosion resistant, and generally waterproof - difficult to analyze because of their inertness and resistance to dissolution - eaten by many organisms and can cause mechanical injury, strangulation, or starvation - everywhere - fine as long as they are protected - good heat and electrical insulators - hydrocarbon products made from crude oil - infinitely variable, especially where they have been used in composite materials - inherently recyclable because they can be melted again and reformed - involved with talc as well * are lighter and tend to transmit more light than glass - than many alternative materials - long-chain compounds or polymers derived from petroleum * are made from carbon polymers - man made materials, modern, synthetic - of two types * are one of the safest materials to use in direct contact with photographs - organic polymers that have been molded or shaped into different forms - persistent, accumulative pollutants * are polymers, long chainlike molecules composed of simpler units known as monomers - molecules that repeat their structure regularly in long chains - that is long chain molecules, made from smaller molecules called monomers - which are chemical compounds - relatively new materials of construction - renewable resources, the same as glass, aluminum and paper - safe when they are used correctly - shatterproof, reducing the risk of injury and breakage - sometimes mostly natural , and other kinds are manufactured - still in the growth stage - strong * are synthetic materials consisting of molecules called polymers - made from oil and natural gas - that can be shaped in almost any form - polymers which are pliable, lightweight, and cheap to make - substances produced by chemical reactions * are the cause of dioxins and other toxic poisons and, in many cases, are unnece ssary - most common inorganic mulches - transported and converge in the ocean where currents meet - useful and important amorphous solids * bear heavy costs to the environment. * becomes debris. * big contributor to landfill waste. * biodegrade at highly variable rates. * broad catch-all word, that describes a lot of different products. * broad term and includes many types of polymers - covering a wide range of properties * can accumulate a static electric charge. * can also affect human health - entangle ship s propellers, causing economic damage - pick up aromas that can be transferred to beer - stick to a finish, damaging it when it is pulled up * can be both thermal and electrical insulators - deadly for animals that live in the ocean - lighter and stronger than steel - rigid when protection is needed, or flexible for convenience's sake - rigid, when protection is the main requirement - stronger, lighter, cheaper, and easier to cut than glass - very resistant to chemicals - bestronger, lighter, cheaper, and easier to cut than glass - burn - entangle marine animals, potentially drowning or otherwise harming the animals - harm wildlife, especially aquatic animals - jam up in a pet's intestines, and remain invisible to x-rays - leach chemicals into the oil - make life comfortable and colourful - but plastics also pose dangers - sometimes cause discoloration - stick, especially if it gets warm - withstand high voltages and high temperatures without degradation * causes entanglement and death for sea animals. * class of thermoplastic terpolymers including a range of resins. * come in many shapes and sizes. * comes from South Korea and Thailand, and chemical materials from Europe - oil, and the oil industry is no small operation * comprise a family of materials. * contain harmful chemicals that are breathed in or absorbed through the skin. * contains carbon and, therefore, potential source of contamination. * contribute to resource conservation from production through end use and disposal. * conveys the idea of an ability to take any shape. * cuts off oxygen to the plants and promotes spoilage. * degrade with prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light. * deteriorate but never decompose completely, but neither does glass, paper, or aluminum. * difficult material to recycle. * do generate static field when there is friction. * does offer some benefits over silicon. * draws moisture which causes mold and rot. * especially are dangerous to our aquatic life. * five piece band from Wisconsin. * generate non-biodegradable waste, creating major waste disposal problems. * generic term for so many different materials that it is difficult to answer. * grow brittle with time, and that has to be a real concern with plastics used outdoors. * hard-working, inexpensive alternative. * has ability - attributes - good elasticity and high plastic deformation ratio - many attributes, including light weight, corrosion resistance and design flexibility * have a relatively high value per pound, but are bulky and difficult to handle - variety of chemical properties - contaminants that are released when heated - very good dampening properties * help keep children out of harm's way in a variety of situations. * help make packaging more efficient, thereby conserving resources - portable phones and computers that really are portable * holds too much moisture and inhibits oxygen exchange, leading to root and trunk rot. * ignite at a low temperature and can burn quickly. * is almost infinitely moldable. * is also a chemical compound - fairly easy to clean, although it sometimes takes a long time to dry * is an artificial polymer material usually made conducting by adding impurities - eco-friendly material - excellent material for pipes - insulator of electricity - as smooth as metal - basically useless for lenses because of impurities and because it gets scratched up - by far the most expensive ingredient in the production of disposable diapers * is capable of burns - melts - cheap and comes in a myriad of forms - clears - created by oil - easier to clean and less porous than wood - especially dangerous to wild creatures - extremely uncomfortable to wear because of the inability to shed heat and perspiration - hazardous for seabirds * is highly resistant to normally used photography chemicals - toxic because it leeches so many synthetic estrogens - inanimate objects * is inexpensive, easy to plant and is slower to dry out - lightweight, easy to clean, and durable - inventions * is less likely to break, more likely to scratch - porous than wood, making it less likely to harbor bacteria, and easier to clean - lifeless, cold, hard, and slippery - lighter than glass - use it for cups, mixing bowls, even utensils - lighter, less expensive and holds water better than terra cotta * is lightweight, bulky and inexpensive - strong, and it floats * is located in cabinets - cars - cupboards - kitchens - recycling bins - stores - trash * is made from hydrocarbons found in oil and natural gas - petroleum, also known as fossil fuel * is made of carbon and hydrogen, while iron ore consists of iron and oxygen - petroleum, a non-renewable resource - more heat retaining than cement * is much easier to scrub clean than metal - softer than glass and needs special treatment * is no good because oils dissolve it - for the soil because soil needs to breath - one of the worst types of garbage because many animals mistake it for food - power - probably the most common material coated - relatively light in weight compared with glass, for instance - sometimes porous * is the best material for pots - component material of chief value - material of the molecular age - most abundant solid waste product washed up on beaches - only inorganic mulch used in vegetable gardens - type of garbage most often found on shores * is used for cover boats - makes - toys - very difficult to recycle * is very harmful for marine life - soft as compared to other aircraft structural materials * last indefinitely in the environment. * major part of household waste. * make packaging more efficient, which ultimately conserves resources. * make up almost one tenth of garbage weight and nearly one fifth of volume - most of the debris collected during beach cleanups * milky white linear polyethylene unless noted otherwise. * modular audio synthesis engine. * negatively affects wildlife in a number of ways. * never dies. * offers a number of important benefits over traditional packaging materials. * permit molding complex parts in quantities small or large, as needed. * petroleum-based product. * play a BIG role in our everyday lives - key role in mixing, cooking, packaging and transportion of all types of food * polymer, and quite abrasive. * popular and cost-efficient way to collate nails. * poses one of the greatest and longlasting threats to wildlife. * protect products from dirt, dust and contamination and keep foods fresher for longer. * readily fly and float, and decompose very slowly. * resist push enough to be sturdy solids. * retains properties. * shed water and create wasteful runoff. * simulacrum corresponding only approximately to reality. * still contains most of the energy in the natural gas from which it was manufactured. * strong, light-weight material that is easily molded into almost any shape. * synthetic material based on carbon chemistry - that can be molded when soft and formed into a solid shape * tend to degrade easily on higher elevations - tobecome brittle and degrade in sunlight, while organic materials graduallydecompose * tends to absorb odors more readily than aluminum or other metals - retain some of the cleaning agents and disinfectants - support the growth of a bacterial scum along the bottom and sides of the container * transport medium for toxic pollutants. * valuable commodity because it is an oil or natural gas-based product. * vary immensely in heat tolerance, hardness, and resiliency. * very hip material in the fashion world. * wondrous substance. + Conduction: Basic physics ideas * Something that energy can easily move through is a good conductor. Metal is a good conductor. An insulator is a poor conductor. An example is rubber. Energy cannot move quickly through an insulator. Plastics are insulators. Some materials, such as glass, are conductors for heat but not electricity. + Materials science, Polymers * Polymers are also an important part of materials science. They are the raw materials used to make what we commonly call plastics. Plastics are really the final product. They are made when polymers or additives have been added to a resin during processing. The mixture is then shaped into a final form. Common polymers are, include polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC, polystyrene, nylons, polyesters, acrylics, polyurethanes, and polycarbonates. + Organic compound, Kinds of organic compounds, Synthetic compounds * Synthetic compounds are those made by people. Sometimes, this is done by taking something natural and changing the molecule in a small way, such as making glycerine from vegetable oils. Other compounds are synthesized in long, complicated reactions with many steps. Plastics are sometimes mostly natural, and other kinds are manufactured.
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Plastic part * are polyethylene and polypropylene. * can melt or crack. ### plastic: Biodegradable plastic * decompose through the action of bacteria. * is made by adding starch to the plastic.<|endoftext|>### plastic: Black plastic * absorbs the light directly and is itself heated. * can encourage a buildup of vole populations. * has the potential to burn whatever touches it. * helps keep the weeds under control and keeps the soil moisturized - melons mature faster * is probably the best known inorganic mulch product. * is the most commonly used inorganic mulch - frequently used inorganic mulch * poor mulch for landscape plantings. * provides weed control and is used with several warm-season crops. * suppresses weeds, but it also limits water infiltration and gas exchange. * warms the soil, which is an advantage in the spring but can be harmful in the summer. Cellulosic * are derived from naturally occuring cellulose through chemical reactions and processing. * is plastic Clear plastic * allows sunlight to penetrate and heat up the logs. * heats the soil but encourages weed growth. Common plastic * Many common plastics are made from hydrocarbon monomers. * are prime generators of static electricity. Different plastic * have different dielectric constants. * used for wedges have different temperature coefficients. Engineering plastic * Most engineering plastics are polymer blends. * are very strong, and designed to carry heavy loads. Molten plastic * causes severe burns. * is forced under enormous pressure into intricate molds - injected under pressure into a closed, split-cavity mould that is cooled Phone card * are cards - legal tenders * is plastic Plastic flow * can also cause the annihilation of preexisting craters or change surface roughness. * means that microcracks in the glass become filled in. * occurs when the deformation occurs at no volume change. Recycling plastic * can save finite oil resources. * leads to energy savings and helps to conserve the earth's oil reserves. * uses only five to ten percent as much energy as manufacturing new plastic. Resinoid * are plastic - soluble in high-grade, odorless alcohols * range from liquids to solids. Soft plastic * Some soft plastic is formulated to either sink or float. * are also a favorite used on jigs and with out. * present a greater hazard than hard plastics do.<|endoftext|>### plastic: Thermoplastic * are generally softer and easier to machine than thermosets - like wax - materials that melt on heating and generally contain little or no crosslinking - most often incompatible with highly aromatic LCPs - one of the main two types of plastics * become soft and melt at elevated temperatures - viscous on heating and can be extruded in many forms - polymers * lose some of their desirable properties when they are remelted. * soften and flow when heated and are normally shaped by heat and pressure. * and thermoplastic materials have many features. Some products made from thermoplastic materials are used for electronics applications. This way they protect against electrostatic discharge and radio frequency interference. Thermoplastics are one of the main two types of plastics. ### plastic | thermoplastic resin: Celluloid * can melt and burn easily, however. * has certain characteristics which differentiate it from other plastics.
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### plasticity: Ductility * Ductilities are dispositions - malleability * follows a path opposite to that of hardness. * is plasticity - similar to malleability * is the ability of a metal to be drawn into wire - to plastically deform - amount that any material yields under shear stress - key property for earthquake survival - property of solid to be drawn into wires * material's ability to deform under tensile stress. * property, especially of metals, of being capable to be drawn out into a wire. + Ductility, Definition: Materials science * Ductility is the amount that any material yields under shear stress. Gold, copper, aluminium, and steel have high ductility. Ductility is the property of solid to be drawn into wires.<|endoftext|>Plateaus * Most plateaus are near folded mountains. * Most plateaus have climates - moderate climates - surround cities * develop in many ways and occur in a variety of geologic settings. * occur on every continent and take up a third of the Earths land. + Mountain, Form, Mountain types, Plateau mountains: * Plateau mountains' are formed a bit like folded mountains. They are large areas of flat topped rocks that have been lifted high above the crust by continental plates. Most plateaus are near folded mountains. ### plating: Silver plate * are plating - tableware * is popular for everyday tableware because it is dishwasher safe. Plaything * includes sections. * is an artifact * prevent boredom and misbehavior.
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### plaything: Balloon * Most balloons are made of rubber - stretchy rubber * Most balloons contain gases - noble gases * Most balloons fill with air - hot air - hydrogen oxygen * Most balloons use for balloon flight * Some balloons are used by underwater archaeologists. * Some balloons carry instruments - contain hydrogen * Some balloons fill with fluid - pure hydrogen * Some balloons have heat sources - mass - use hydrogen - weigh kilograms. * are very big. Big balloons are used for people to fly into the sky. Big balloons are called aircraft. Most balloon aircraft are filled with hot air. They are called hot air balloons * allow payloads tobe lifted without the vibrations and G-forces associated with rockets. * are a great example of how the pressure and the volume of a gas are interconnected - major choking hazard for young children - popular toy for small children - an inexpensive way to add color - easy to conceal and carry - envelopes - especially dangerous for young children - kind of like insects * are located in air - birthday parties - circus - fairgrounds - grocery stores - skies - red - second only to food as the most frequent cause of choking deaths - the most common cause of toy-related choking death among children * are used for birthday parties - celebration - decoration - flies - many purposes - poppings * can choke and kill a child. * come in all shapes, sizes and colours. * do float in the air and in water. * drift entirely with the wind, with the pilot using the burners just to climb or descend. * fly best in cool weather with wind speeds less than seven knots - twice a day, in the morning and in the evening * generally launch at sunrise, or in the last couple hours before sunset. * help scientists measure temperature, humidity, and acquire atmosphere samples. * is an aircraft * lift better in cold air than in warm air. * may have charge - negative charge * mould masks Blow up a balloon and hang it from a string. * normally launch early and late in the day. * often seem to defy gravity. * operate through the basic principles of gravity and heat transfer. * pops at weakest spot on surface. * pose a choking hazard to young children - threat to marine life and sea birds when they are mistaken for food and eaten * provide a common device with which most children have experience. * tend to fly better in the morning, when the surrounding air is cool - rise when gravity pulls downward - first flight * use for first man balloon flight * vector graphics engine that brings a new quality of graphics to Squeak. ### plaything | balloon: Big balloon * are called aircraft - made from fabric + Balloon: Aircraft :: Toys * A long time ago, balloons were made out of animal bladders. Now small balloons are made from a thin and stretchy material like rubber or plastic. Big balloons are made from fabric. * Some balloons are very big. Big balloons are used for people to fly into the sky. Big balloons are called aircraft. Most balloon aircraft are filled with hot air. They are called hot air balloons.<|endoftext|>### plaything | balloon: Gas balloon * Some gas balloons carry people. * are use for sport ballooning, scientific research, and many other purposes. * fly as a result of a lifting gas in their envelopes. * get their initial lift from the helium or hydrogen pumped into their envelopes. * have gas of low density in their envelopes. + Balloon (aircraft), Kinds of balloon aircraft: Aerospace engineering * Gas balloons are not hot. Gas balloons have gas of low density in their envelopes. Examples of the gas used in gas balloons are helium and hydrogen.
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### plaything | balloon: Helium balloon * are located in air - circus - gift shops - parades * are used for decoration - fun - rises - travel - views * float because the density of the helium is lower than the density of the air - they are lighter than the air they replace * work using exactly the same law of buoyancy as water flotation. Mylar balloon * are a safe substitute for rubber balloons - much safer for children * can be dangerous when released into the air - remain buoyant for up to two full weeks Rubber balloon * are the leading cause of choking deaths resulting from objects other than foods. * can be a choking hazard. Small balloon * Most small balloons are made for parties. + Balloon: Aircraft :: Toys * Most small balloons are made for parties. These balloons are sometimes made to look like animals. Water balloon * are a kind of toy. + Balloon: Aircraft :: Toys * Balloons can also be filled with water. Water balloons are a kind of toy. Weather balloon * Some weather balloons become deadly projectiles - carry instruments * are the primary source of data above the ground. * deflate climate blow-up Earth s atmosphere is warming more slowly than the surface.<|endoftext|>### plaything: Doll * Most dolls have heads - no earrings to prevent greening * Some dolls have yarn hair in yellow, brown or tan, and others have no hair. * are ancient artifacts - as life-like as kid sisters, interacting and growing like real humans - by nature multimedia figurative art - for playing with - located in museums - smalls - the stuff of big and little girls dreams - toys * are used for collecting - decoration - to represent specific people * can reflect cultural diversity, and accessories can symbolize familiar aspects of family life. * come in all shapes and sizes and are made for different too. * help all children work out important emotions and various aspects of family life - young people recognize the demands of parenting * includes sections. * measure anywhere between four and ten inches tall. + Daruma doll, Daruma eyes: Japanese folklore :: Japanese culture :: Luck * Dolls are sold without the eyes painted in. This custom is seen widely today especially in the case of election or entrance examination in.<|endoftext|>### plaything | doll: Daruma doll * Most daruma dolls are made of papier mache, and weighted at the bottom so the doll stands. + Daruma doll: Japanese folklore :: Japanese culture :: Luck * Most daruma dolls are made of papier mache, and weighted at the bottom so the doll stands. The dolls are typically painted red. Darumas are sold with the eyes being white. Most daruma dolls are made in Takasaki City at the center of Japan. A fair is held in early January every year for the sale of darumas. Paper doll * Most paper dolls sold in stores today are in book form. * Paper Dolls Make paper dolls and then provide xeroxed sheets of 'clothing' to color and cut out. * are dolls. Kaleidoscope * are forms - works of art * contain equilateral triangular mirrors. * restore the body by fostering stillness and by providing pleasant visual images.
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### plaything: Kite * Most kites also have a tail - make a very loud noise - use thin sheet material for their sails * Some kites depict the interwinings of life and death, the struggles of gods and humans. * also have spiritual significance and are often used in religious festivals. * are a popular hobby in China - aerodynes - birds - capable of flies - checks - easy to fly - hawks - lightweight and graceful raptors that prey on large insects, reptiles and rodents - hobby shops - parks - skies - toy stores - pieces of cloth that cover wooden sticks - scavengers - somewhat similar in shape to falcons but note the different head patterns - the oldest form of aircraft * are used for entertainment - flying - hobbies - play games - words * can be a safety hazard to aircraft taking off or landing - come in all kinds of shapes, sizes, and colors - fly because of the forces acting on the parts of the kite - hand off captured prey to each other in midair as if passing a baton * come in all shapes and sizes and can be constructed from many different materials - different sizes and shapes - various shapes and forms * fly at higher altitudes than conventional rigs - in very windy weather - indoors, humans dance in the air and everyday objects take on a life of their own * have a long tradition in China - tails - the thickest, most spongy stomach linings of any raptor * includes kite tails * look like predators and cause plovers to move away from their feeding areas. * migrate in flocks and sometimes wander north of their range. * rise highest against the wind. ### plaything | kite: Sport kite * are kites that are flown on multiple lines, usually two or four lines * can travel at extreme speeds and generate a rush of power. Playhouse * are small buildings - toys * includes sections. Snowball * are the most important feature relating to the presence of snow. * have to be savored while they last because, like real snow, they are seasonal. * includes sections. * sand verbena ### plaything | snowball: Larger snowball * are made by using a ball the size of a hand and rolling it on the ground. + Snowball * Larger snowballs are made by using a ball the size of a hand and rolling it on the ground. As more snow sticks to it, the ball grows larger. Larger snowballs are often used to make Snowmen. It means as things go on, they get larger in the same way that a snowball gets larger as it rolls. Teddy * All teddy bears and plushies communicate by telepathy. * Some teddies collect dust particles. * Teddies are a breed that have kind of soft bristly hair Whirligig * are whimsical, wind-driven expressions of folk art. * can also help scare away furry critters that want to munch garden plants. ### plentiful: Diseased brain * are plentiful. * can produce abnormal magnetic signals. Plus * are companies. * is quality<|endoftext|>### poetry: Epic poetry * goes back to Homer, that is, to the earliest period of preserved Greek literature. * is poetry - usually very long, and takes place in different settings. * ' form of poetry. It is one of the main forms of poetry, with lyrics and drama. Epic poetry is usually very long, and takes place in different settings. There are characters in the story. Well-known people who wrote epics were Homer, Virgil, Ovid, Dante, Edmund Spenser and Milton. William Wordsworth's Prelude plays with epic ideas though the poem is autobiography Narrative poetry * is the most common poetry written today. * represents people's behaviour. Romantic poetry * is often concerned with moments of transcendence. * is the expression of images and feelings - poetry of sentiments, emotions and imagination ### poikilothermic: Terrestrial ectotherm * Many terrestrial ectotherms are poikilothermic. * Most terrestrial ectotherms experience diurnal and seasonal variation in temperature.
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Poison * Keep all medicines, vitamins, cleaning fluids, etc., locked away. * Many poisons are alkaloids - biodegradable - double-acting - look or taste similar to other things - result from natural sources * Most poison affects animals - individuals * Most poison causes death - diseases - disorder - illnesses - neurological disorder - painful death - serious illnesses * Most poison causes slow death - visual disturbances * Most poison comes from exist plants - fangs - contains pheromone * Most poison interferes with calcium metabolism * Most poison is caused by toxins - produced by organisms * Most poison kills animals - cockroaches - coyotes - fish - hummingbirds - lice - small animals - termites * Most poison leads to brain damage - produces toxins * Most poisons have substantial healing potential - produced by octopuses and squids are too weak to harm humans * Some poison acts on nerves. * Some poison affects bone marrow - cattle - flatworms - hearts - respiration * Some poison causes high mortality - sharp pain - ulcer - comes from milkweeds - contains chemicals - destroys livers - excretes in urine * Some poison is caused by accidental ingestion - consumption - eat shellfishes - ingestion inhalation - water * Some poison is produced by glands * Some poison kills birds - camels - carnivores - dogs - pelicans - salamanders - vines - vultures - paralyzes prey - penetrates skin - results from ingestion * Some poisons are more lethal than others to small children - relatively harmless, others are lethal - very potent while others are mildly toxic - can cause the victim to fall asleep very quickly or can cause a seizure - excite, while others depress - leave an odor that is detectable when the body is opened * affect nerves, cause their relaxation or contraction * are a cruel way to kill animals - also a danger to family pets or other wildlife - chemicals that can cause death or harm in very small quantities - dangerous to kids, pets and other wildlife - indiscriminate and cause terrible suffering - inhumane and dangerous to use - substances that produce harmful effects on the cells of the body - very useful for disinfecting drying rooms, but only after the crop has been cleared out * build up quickly within the body in the absence of insulin. * can also damage the environment - harm children and pets - be of animal, plant, metal, or bacterial origin - bleach and kill corals - cause systemic disease, or fatality - control cell division * can kill many acres of worms at one time - non-target species - make everyone sick * cause damage to the liver and kidneys. * causes damage - reaction - similar reaction - symptoms * come in four different forms. * create more or less contraction of nerve tissue. * decrease or increase nerve action. * enter the body by various routes. * has origins * have to come out of the body somewhere, and usually come out in the weakest areas. * interfere with normal functioning of certain body systems. * is albums - capable of kill - located in chemistry labs - used for kill - rats - squirrels - medical problems * paralyzes or kills the prey. * permeate the food web, ultimately residing in our bodies, from breast milk to brain cells. * produces effects * rings along with lockets and other vessel jewelry originated in India and the Far East. * shows similar symptoms * takes effects. + Coral reef, Conservation: Biomes * Coral reefs are fragile ecosystems. Because corals need warm, sunlit water to live, they often grow close to the top of the water. Sadly, being so close to land makes them often be damaged by poisons and dirt that can come from boats and the land nearby. Dirt makes the water more cloudy, which makes the sunlight less. Poisons can bleach and kill corals. Also, they are hard for ships to see, but easy to hit, which makes ships often run into the coral, damaging both the boats and coral. Because of this, many countries are trying to lessen the kinds of building that usually happen near beaches that have coral reefs nearby, and be more careful about the boats that go around reefs.
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### poison: Acute poison * Some acute poison affects bone marrow * Some acute poison is caused by accidental ingestion Different poison * act in different ways and require different treatments. * have different effects on the body. Food poison * Most food poison is caused by toxins. * Some food poison is caused by water. Lead poison * Most lead poison leads to death. * Some lead poison causes high mortality Mercury poison * causes damage - disorder - neurological disorder * leads to brain damage Powerful poison * has origins. * produced by the bacteria cause the muscles to contract uncontrollably in spasms. Rat poison * Most rat poison causes death - poisons work by inhibiting the clotting system * Some rat poisons can kill owls, hawks, eagles and also cats who eat the poisoned rat. * is located in drugstores.
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### poison: Toxin * Any toxins store in the thyroid directly, a good example is mercury. * Assists the body in the natural function of detoxifying. * Many toxins are extremely lethal, even in very small doses - fat-soluble and are stored in body fat - can disrupt normal neurotransmitter levels and activities - have neurologic effects * Most toxins are produced by organisms - vertebrates - secreted by pathogen - break down tissue - can have devastate results * Most toxins have characteristics - heat - particular characteristics * Never dump, spill or permit contaminates or toxins to leak on the ground. * Some toxins are biodegradable - fat soluable and bioaccumulate in higher trophic levels * Some toxins are located in jellyfish - snakes - more useful on insects, some on crustaceans, and some on vertebrates * Some toxins are produced by algas - anaerobic bacteria - cone snails - coral snakes - diatoms - dinoflagellates - frogs - fungi - glands - golden frogs - green algas - harmful algas - microorganisms - milkweeds * Some toxins are produced by panamanian frogs - prokaryotic microorganisms - skin * Some toxins are released by algas - protists * Some toxins are secreted by frogs - worms - susceptible to heat, while others are heat stable * Some toxins can cause cancer, genetic mutations, or fetal harm - diseases, such as botulism and tetanus - parkinsonism by various mechanisms - survive for a long time in food * Some toxins come from cigarettes - mustard - enter blood - go into guts - gradually degrade over long periods of time * Some toxins have brain damage - occur in plants - provide protection * accumulate and concentrate up the food chain. * accumulate in animal flesh - livers * accumulate, stimulating the nerves, and the pain begins. * act on ecological systems producing complex changes. * affect fish respiration - functions - health - life - plants in several ways - the immune system, as most people know * also block enzymes and nothing functions properly without enzymes - can be dangerous, to play it safe eat fish that is low in fat - interfere with our spiritual growth - show up in the hair * are a different subject. * are also potent tools in eukaryotic cell biology - present in a toad's muscles, bones and body organs, and in eggs and tadpoles - anathema to their lifestyle - another confounding factor - cellular poisons - chemicals that are extremely poisonous - classified as either exotoxins or endotoxins - common in the environment - considered to be poisonous substances that are classified as either organic or inorganic - effective and specific poisons produced by living organisms - ever present in our culture - filtered from the blood and are either broken down or stored in the liver - frequently as potent or more potent by inhalation than by any other route - harmful substances that accumulate in the intestines and the digestive tract - heat stabile - hot and the formula is cooling - likely to accumulate due to ALL the bacteria excreting their waste - located in water - negative of colors - now part of our world - poisonous substances in our physical bodies * are poisons produced by living organisms - plants, animals, or microorganisms - that plants, animals, or microorganisms produce naturally * are substances produced by living organisms including bacteria, plants and animals - which affect injuriously the normal activities of the organism * are the most important virulence factors - only cause of disease - other common cause of sudden death - result of a biological process - toxins, they say - transferred across trophic levels when predation takes place - usually quite injurious * associated with peanuts can be dangerous. * attach themselves to the sodium. * begin to accumulate in skin cells and skin health gradually declines. * block absorption. * build up in the body like rainwater in the barrel - on the cellular level, causing immune deficiencies and sensitivities - dying stomach lining - overnight and are heaviest in the morning * burn at different temperatures and emit various fumes at each level of the heat process. * can also biomagnify up the food chain or bioaccumulate - increase production of free radicals - cause muscle tightness in the neck and shoulders - come from many sources - disrupt body functions and place severe stress on our life-systems - form bipyramidial, cuboid, flat or round crystals - interfere with septic waste decomposition - only stay the same or increase - poison aquatic life, destroy their food supply, and deform fish larvae - result in non-regenerative anemia - to build up in our bodies, leading to chemical depletion * cause allergic reaction - distress - food poison * cause gastrointestinal distress - symptoms - human illnesses - infection - inflammation - irritation - mushroom poison - ocular irritation - oral inflammation - paralysis - physical symptoms - problems * cause severe allergic reaction - gastrointestinal symptoms - shellfish poison - significant irritation - term effects * circulate from paint, furniture, carpets, cleaning supplies, bug sprays. * come from flaring up. * concentrate in the head and viscera more than in the flesh. * create a myriad of health problems for all ages, breeds and sizes of dogs. * damage lungs - the body in an insidious and cumulative way * enter the body in the same manner as germs. * formed by the organism produce severe muscle damage, and mortality is high. * generally are byproducts of the normal daily metabolic processes within our body. * get into the body and trigger the immune system. * harm animals - aquatic animals - specific frequencies * impair development. * including lead and insecticides can cause diarrhea usually with vomiting. * induce acute inflammatory responses * ingested in sublethal amounts can eventually add up to disease-causing amounts. * inhibit growth. * is poison * kill beneficial insects - caterpillars - mammals - muscle cells and cause bloating, shock, jaundice and sometimes death - prey - spiders * lead to inflammatory responses * move into the bloodstream and cardiovascular system and are cleansed from the body. * now appear even in the tissue of people and animals in the most remote parts of the world. * occur in the organisms as a result of stress and anxiety. * only can stay the same or increase. * overwhelm the digestive system making it difficult to obtain essential nutrients. * participate in activations. * produce damage - stress and deplete the body's energy systems - systemic effects * produced by dinoflagellate blooms often kill large numbers of fish. * produced by the algae remain concentrated in the filter-feeding shellfish - bacteria can poison the kidneys * produced by the bacteria in plaque irritate the gums - the plaque irritate the gums and destroy supporting tissues - fungus are harmful to insects feeding on the surface areas of the leaves * released by bacteria can cause tissue damage and interfere with normal blood circulation. * require tests. * result in death * start accumulating in the system. * stimulate allergies and can cause disease. * stored in shellfish, then humans eat it. * take places. * trapped in home carpets pose a particular hazard to crawling toddlers. * undermine our health. * weaken the immune system. * will have effects. * work by catalytically inactivating protein synthesis. + Poison: Health * In medicine and zoology, toxins and venoms are different from poisons. Toxins are the result of a biological process. Venoms are substances which the organism uses to harm other species. Certain organisms use venoms for hunting, or as a defense. If an organism is 'poisonous', such as many mushrooms, it is harmful to eat. If it is 'venomous', like snakes or honeybees, it has a harmful bite or sting. For some very deadly bites humans have developed effective antivenoms.
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### poison | toxin: Alpha toxin * causes hemolysis, or breakdown of red blood cells - septic shock * lecithinase which degrades cell membranes. ### poison | toxin | bacterial toxin: Toxoid * are preparations made from weakened toxins produced by bacteria - the basis of some vaccines - used to induce active immunization * bacterial toxin * is antigen * provide long-lasting protection against problems such as tetanus and enterotoxemia.<|endoftext|>### poison | toxin: Botulinum toxin * acts by blocking release of acetylcholine from the neuromuscular junction. * are botulinum toxins - drugs - medicine - neurotoxin * inactivates acetycholine nerve endings. * is among the most poisonous substances known. * is an alternative therapy to oral medication and surgery - approved treatment for blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm - deadly because it causes progressive paralysis throughout the body - derived from the genus of anaerobic bacteria named Clostridia - destroyed by heat - effective for focal dystonias - formed as a single-chain molecule that is cleaved to form a dichain molecule * is injected directly into the muscle to be treated, which weakens it - into the underarm skin or the skin of the palms and soles of the feet - through an endoscope, as the gastroenterologist views the sphincter - internalized into the neurons and binds to the vesicle membranes - made by the same bacteria that causes food poisoning - the cause of the disease called botulism * is the most poisonous natural substance known to man - potent known biological toxin - single most poisonous substance known - used for focal dystonia * kills by interfering with the nervous system, blocking neurotransmissions. * large molecule with multiple functional domains - protein molecule that blocks acetyl-choline receptors * purified form of one of the most potent poisons in the world. * serious threat as a weapon, because it is extremely lethal and easy to produce. * works well for forehead lines, crow's feet, and frown lines. Botulism toxin * can ease muscle spasms and pain in stroke patients. * causes botulism, which leads to blurred vision and muscular paralysis. * eases stroke spasms. * is one of the most toxic substances known - the worst and most deadly Chemical toxin * cause diseases. * harm animals - aquatic animals Cholera toxin * binds at the surface, depending on concentration - to a specific receptor protein on the surface of epithelial cells * crosses the membrane of an intestinal cell and permanently activates a G protein. * fights autoimmune disease. * stimulates large volumes of saline secretion by directly affecting crypt cells. Cytotoxin * are non-specific toxins. * kill living cells. Diphtheria toxin * causes the serious manifestations of diphtheria. * has an alpha, beta structural motif connected by loops.<|endoftext|>### poison | toxin: Endotoxin * Most endotoxins are located in the cell envelope. * also play an important role in the pathogenesis of gram-negative infections. * are cell wall constituents of bacteria that are absorbed from the gut - that are absorbed in the gut * are components of the cell wall of bacteria - of gram-positive bacteria - proteins secreted by prokaryotes - toxic components of the bacteria that reside in the intestines of all animals * can cause health related problems similar to cold and flu-type symptoms. * cause histamine formation and blood platelet function is impaired. * generally act in the vicinity of bacterial growth or presence. * produced by the bacteria are responsible for the symptoms. * released by the anaerobic bacteria cause tissue destruction and bone loss. * stimulate production of cytokines that can produce widespread vasodilation and shock.
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### poison | toxin: Environmental toxin * Environmental Toxins Use appropriate precautions when working around industrial chemicals. * Most environmental toxins can have devastate results * Some environmental toxins affect types - cause life * are spread by wind, rain and currents. * can also play a role in causing birth defects. * enter the body from outside sources. Exotoxin * Many exotoxins are the most lethal substances known. * are among the most potent toxins - poisonous proteins secreted by bacterial cells - protein in nature and their reactions are specific * can irritate the digestive tract. Harmful toxin * Some harmful toxins affect humans. * cause distress. Marine toxin * Some marine toxins are produced by diatoms. * are either biological or chemical, and both have contributed to dolphin deaths.<|endoftext|>### poison | toxin: Mycotoxin * All mycotoxins are present in non-uniformly distributed trace concentrations. * Some mycotoxins are carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and immunosuppressive - documented carcinogens, implying they are suspect cancer-causing agents - mutagenic and carcinogenic - rare in occurrence while others such as aflatoxin are common in some years - continue to be produced in storage, particularly unfavourable storage - directly inhibit the growth of micro-organisms * also pose a potential hazard to human health. * are a concern in both corn and wheat crops prior to harvest and during storage - subset of biotoxins and are produced by fungal organisms - type of aflatoxin - carcinogens and they can lead to liver cancer in humans - chemicals produced by certain varieties of molds and fungi - compounds produced by fungi that are harmful to human and animal health - detoxified or altered in the rumen * are fungal metabolites that are present in a large part of the world s food supply - secondary metabolites that are toxic to humans and animals - harmful byproducts from molds that grow on foods and feeds - insidious poisons - neither infectious nor contagious, but can occur on a herd-wide basis - poisonous metabolites produced by fungi - potent compounds * are secondary chemical metabolites of the fungi and are usually contained in the spores - metabolites produced by fungus and are also known as molds * are toxic chemicals produced by both molds and yeasts - residues of molds which can occur in grains, nuts and spices * can be deadly to animals that feed on infected materials - detrimental to the health of both animals and humans - present in spores and small mold fragments released into the air * can cause damage to membrane tissues - human health problems and economic losses in livestock * produce a wide range of harmful effects in animals. * produced by candida include gliotoxin,which is known to suppress the immune system. * reduce quality and marketability of crops such as malting barley. * reveal connections between plants and animals in apoptosis and ceramide signaling. * stay int the spore, mycelium, hyphae and substrate it grew-on. Natural toxin * Some natural toxins are far more potent than applied chemicals - toxic than manmade synthetic pesticides * can also contaminate fish - be harmful too * implies bitter taste. * produced by moulds can be highly lethal.
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### poison | toxin: Neurotoxin * Many neurotoxins act by affecting voltage-dependent ion channels * Many of the venoms and other toxins that organisms use in defense against vertebrates are neurotoxins. A common effect is paralysis, which sets in extremely rapidly. The venom of bees, scorpions, pufferfish, spiders and snakes can contain many different toxins. Many neurotoxins act by affecting voltage-dependent ion channels * affect nerve cells, or neurons, and can cause paralysis and eventually, death. * are just one kind of poison found in snake venom - poisonous proteins that attack the nervous systems of both animals and humans * attack the nervous system and cause pain, paralysis, and death by heart or lung failure. * attack the nervous system, and hemotoxins attack the circulatory system - cause muscle paralysis, and shut down respiratory systems * can affect vision, including the ability to detect visual patterns - be drugs, heavy metals, or chemicals * cause central nervous system and depression - respiratory paralysis * is toxic substances. * primarily affect the nervous systems of animals. * produce much less local reaction than do hemolytic toxins.<|endoftext|>### poison | toxin | neurotoxin: Acrylamide * also find use in oil-drilling processes to control fluid losses. * are amides - chemical compounds * induces chromosomal aberrations in somatic cells of rodents in vivo. * is an amide - impurity found in some chemicals used in drinking water treatment * is an odorless powder that exists as white crystals - solid that exists as flake-like crystals - organic solid of white, odorless, flake-like crystals - considered to be a potent neurotoxin at low levels of exposure - highly sensitive to oxygen, which inhibits polymerization - toxic * powerful central and peripheral nervous system toxicant. * toxic pollutant of air and water. * white, water-soluble crystal used to make gels for protein analysis. Reproductive toxin * can affect both men and women. * damage lungs.
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### poison | toxin: Venom * Many venoms have multiple components or toxins that lead to a complicated clinical picture. * Most venom affects animals - tissue * Most venom causes acute pain - allergic reaction - cell damage - extensive tissue damage - extreme pain - intense pain - muscle damage - painful wounds * Most venom causes severe pain - systemic reaction - skin damage * Most venom contains chemicals - different chemicals - digestive enzymes - enters bloodstreams * Most venom has cytotoxic effects - direct effects - dual functions - helps vipers - induces intoxications - irritates skin - is expelled from fangs * Most venom is produced by glands - juvenile snakes - secreted by fangs * Most venom kills animals - lizards - other animals - prey - small animals * Most venom leads to death - paralyzes prey * Most venoms contain both, with one predominating - neurotoxic substances - have many components, some of which are known to be toxic to man * Some venom affects areas - humans * Some venom causes blindness - immediate death - permanent blindness - temporary blindness - comes from jaws - consists of proteins * Some venom enters blood streams * Some venom helps bees * Some venom induces pain * Some venom is produced by male platypuses - rattlesnakes * Some venom kills birds - calves - rabbits - leads to blindness * Some venom paralyzes animals - predators - relates to cobras - releases neurotransmitters - venoms are more potent that others and human sensitivity varies greatly * are complex mixtures of enzymes, toxins, and small molecular weight molecules - substances which the organism uses to harm other species * attacks body tissue * causes extensive damage - incredible pain - little damage - mild symptoms * causes painful symptoms - problems * contain many components that have been recognized. * function primarily for prey capture. - severe reaction - liquids - vertebrates * mixes with saliva. * produces reaction. * results in death. * takes effects. + Poison: Health * In medicine and zoology, toxins and venoms are different from poisons. Toxins are the result of a biological process. Venoms are substances which the organism uses to harm other species. Certain organisms use venoms for hunting, or as a defense. If an organism is 'poisonous', such as many mushrooms, it is harmful to eat. If it is 'venomous', like snakes or honeybees, it has a harmful bite or sting. For some very deadly bites humans have developed effective antivenoms. ### poison | toxin | venom: Bee venom * has several protiens that have an effect on the body. * is administered by holding honey bees against the skin at carefully chosen points - largely bradykinin * rich source of enzymes, peptides and biogenic amines. * water-clear liquid with a sharp, bitter taste and a distinct acid reaction. Crotalidae venom * causes platelet aggregation. * has an acetylcholinesterase. * inhibits platelet aggregation. Cytotoxic venom * Most cytotoxic venom causes pain * attacks body tissue Platypus venom * clear, slightly sticky fluid. * is reportedly strong enough to kill a dog and causes intense pain in humans. Scorpion venom * contains toxins. * is among the most potent of animal venoms. * leads to gastrointestinal ischemia in spite of increased oxygen delivery in pigs * neurotoxin used to paralyze prey. * potent stimulator of the autonomic nervous system.
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### poison | toxin | venom: Snake venom * Many snake venoms have powerful anticoagulant or procoagulant activities. * Most snake venoms are mixtures of neurotoxins and hemotoxins. * Some snake venom enters blood streams - kills rabbits - venoms prevent blood clotting in their victims * are a complex mixture of chemicals, some of which have important medical properties - rich source of degradative enzymes, which greatly contribute to their toxicity - capable of activating many components of the hemostatic system - probably the most complicated animal venoms in the world * can affect every major organ system in the body directly or indirectly. * complex mixture containing many proteins that trigger harmful reactions. * has many medical benefits. * holds promise for a variety of medical uses. * is considered a treasure box of enzymes - extremely dangerous - one of the most complex substances known - really just highly specialized saliva - the product of modified salivary glands - used in painkillers, blood thinners, and blood clotting agents * lowers the resistance of the blood to infections. * mixture of toxic proteins. * works on victims in two main ways. Spider venom * Most spider venom causes damage - paralyzes the prey * Some spider venoms are more potent than rattlesnake venom - powerful than others - reactions that differ from spider to spider and person to person * contain a multitude of toxins that target membrane receptors and ion channels. ### poisonous: Narcissus bulb * are poisonous. * produce fragrant clusters of delicate flowers.<|endoftext|>Polarity * Polarities are apparently opposite, but complementary, characteristics - opposites, one thing against another - opposition - the basis for all that exists in the world - exist because of a lacking flow between different aspects of the person * aims to find and cure the imbalance of elements in the body s system. * also affects the shape of the weld. * can either be horizontal or vertical. * causes magnetization to have opposite effects. * denotes the relative electrical charge between two points. * derives from the uneven distribution of charges in the water molecule. * gives in the ability to dissolve both ionic compounds and other polar molecules. * is Vertical - also related to solubility - an important concept in the mechanisms of antibiotics as well - embedded in classification - necessary for consciousness, in voidness there is no consciousness - one of the first features that appears in embryonic development - performed by touching, or bridging, energetically-interconnected points - reversible - the feeling of separateness, symbolized by the conflict between the sexes * makes it an excellent solvent for polar molecules and ions. * occurs in many tissues and is often required for proper development - when a mutation in an operon effects genes downstream in the operon * promotes deep relaxation and revitalization by balancing the body's energy. * recognizes that a relationship consists of two parties, and thus two terms - aunt, niece. * refers to direction of character evolution - like channels on a satellite such as all odd channels or all even channels * refers to the orientation of the earth's magnetic field - phase of the signal in relation to the string vibration * term used in electricity, magnetism, and electronic signaling. * works as a mental tool - with bodywork, diet, yoga and awareness ### polarity: Bond polarity * function of the difference in electronegativity of the atoms that make up a bond. * result of uneven distribution of the electron density within a covalent bond. Negative polarity * is changed to positive and the amount of dissolved oxygen is increased. * makes the lamp suck light out of the sphere. Reverse polarity * allows the letters to appear light on a dark background, to reduce glare. * can damage certain equipment, such as VCRs, TVs and computers.
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### police dogs: Rescue dog * Most rescue dogs are adults. * Some rescue dogs are older dogs that had been living with senior citizens who have passed away - show no signs whatsoever of abuse * are police dogs. * come from a variety of backgrounds, but all dogs can do with more socialization. * come in all sizes - every size, age and color imaginable * have a unique digestive system.<|endoftext|>Policy * Policies affect the lives of women, men and children. * Policies are a government, company, or other organization's decision on how to deal with an issue - rules that dictate priority, quality of service and access for network traffic * Policies are statements of common behavioral expectations - intent that applies to actions being taken - the rules of preference that are assigned either to applications or users on a network - ways to choose which activities to perform - can change dramatically during social system cycles - play a significant role in the effectiveness of strategic planning * Some policies pay benefits when earnings drop by a certain percentage due to a disability. * Well it isn't. This policy, and people will say that this does not apply to templates, categories, etc. because of its scope. Policy is about making it clear. And if this page is about ownership, then it is about about ALL pages concerned. * achieves development. * affects distribution. * aims at stability. * also can affect inflation directly through people's expectations about future inflation - has a role to play in technological development * applies to information - versions * broad set of guidelines, guiding government and stakeholders in their actions. * changes behavior - conditions - economic conditions - social behavior * contributes to crises - disasters - economic disasters * course of action adopted or approved by a governing body. * creates impressions. * describes procedures. * encourages development. * facilitates commerce. * form of gambling similar to today s state lotteries. * general statement designed to guide employees' actions in recurring situations. * generates growth. * governing principle of management. * has adverse effects - deep roots - impact - roles * improves health - life - productivity * includes activities - answers * is argumentation - contracts - documents - norms * is the enactment of politics - prism through which voters judge character - proactive way of applying security to a product - viewed as a tool in shaping opportunities and outcomes * makes senses. * plan of action - or course of action designed to direct implementation decisions * process as well as a product. * promotes development. * provides coverage - protection * reflects reality. * relates to environmental issues - services * requires actions - workers * seeks goals. * set of general rules for handling traffic - rules and regulations which decision-makers establish to achieve a stated goal * social activity and societies value more than cost efficiency. * statement of business rules - intent, it provides a vision and stipulates what one wants to achieve * supports behavior - healthy behavior ### policy: Activism * is policy. * mobilizes people to act as a united group to increase their power to affect change. ### policy | activism: Judicial activism * means failing to defend the Constitution. * potential problem in any legal or political system. Shareholder activism * aims to improve corporate performance and thus enhance returns. * continues to play an important role in ethical issues. * is one facet of what proponents call socially responsible investing. * operates on making incremental progress every year. * plays a huge role in socially responsible investments. Antitrust policy * has more than a century of honorable history in the United States. * plays the role of ensuring that competition flourishes.
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### policy: Budgetary policy * Budgetary policies play a major role in conditioning monetary policy. * plays a major role in determining tax policy. Competition policy * deals with a variety of areas and aspects of a market economy system. * encompasses all the areas of deregulating regulated segments of the economy. * is aimed at enhancing the workings of markets. Domestic policy * are policies for things happening or being inside a country. * is foreign policy, and foreign policy is domestic policy Economic policy * can change in response to new insights, new experiences, and new goals. * is based on the dictum, Takes from the needy, and give to the greedy * places greater emphasis on market forces than perhaps anywhere else in the world. * relies on official statistics. * requires an effective framework of public institutions and public administration. Energy policy * Energy policies are the sovereign decision of Members States. * function of what happens in every sector of the economy. * is economic policy whenever energy supplies at acceptable prices are at issue. Environmental policy * Environmental policies can create and protect jobs - cover rules for emissions into the air, the soil or water * is an important, rapidly growing subfield in international affairs - set by governments * overlaps with agricultural lands.<|endoftext|>### policy: Fiscal policy * Fiscal policies consist of the taxing and spending decisions of governments. * change in government spending or taxing designed to influence economic activity - made by the government in spending or taxation * has a major influence of businesses. * involves government expenditures, while monetary policy affects the money supply. * is another problem affecting the Colombian economy - considered to be one of the main indicators of a stabilised transition economy - geared toward maintaining a balanced overall fiscal position, including grants - monetary policy and monetary policy is fiscal policy - one important tool governments use to manage political approval - restrictive with the government running a budget surplus - said to be loose or expansionary when revenue is higher than spending * is simply an attempt by the federal government to regulate or stabilize the economy - budgets, taxes, and spending * is the use of government spending and revenue collection to influence the economy - the government s taxing and spending powers * refers to changes in tax rates and government spending. * term used regularly by politicians and media alike, but few use it accurately. * uses taxing, spending, and debt to dampen the economic cycle. Foreign policy * Most foreign policies have a domestic root in interests or groups. * is determined by national interest - the task of building alliances, largely by personal persuasion - viewed as the realm of an enlightened elite * process that, by nature, is consistent. * serves the purpose of recruiting voters. * subspecies of politics and, like politics, is very much the art of the possible.
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### policy: Government policy * Government policies affect all our lives - every American citizen - attempt to control sharp price changes in the economy * Government policies can affect prices that provide an incentive for more efficient freight travel - encourage collaboration and nurture the sharing of knowledge - promote economic growth in many ways - cause changes to terrestrial ecosystems, in both positive and negative ways - contribute to greater stability in the lives of young people - directed at industry and individuals can mitigate the effects of global warming - divide women against men - have profound effects on how our economic system performs * changes conditions - economic conditions * emphasizes individual and family responsibility for the provision of such care. * facilitates commerce. * focuses on reducing waste material and conserving energy. * has a major impact on all sorts of economic activity. * helps couples have children. * is affected by scientific writing - aimed at controlling all religious movements - based on whether individuals are citizens or non-citizens<|endoftext|>### policy: Interference * also occurs with sound waves and waves induced in a standing pool of water. * are undesired signals and noise. * can also occur for particles, because of the duality introduced by quantum mechanics - occur anywhere in the nervous system * causes the intensity of waves to be stronger in some locations than in others. * ensures animal behaviour * fundamental consequence of the wave nature of light. * has effects - little effects * involves destruction. * is blocking - foreign policy - most common in gregarious species - one of the most serious as well as most common problems in audio electronics * is the ability of two waves to reinforce or partially cancel each other - addition, or coming together, of several waves - interaction of two or more waves - superposing of one wave on another - superposition of two or more waves resulting in a new wave pattern * makes it hard to detect the much weaker radio waves emitted by objects in the universe. * occurs in sound waves. * occurs when light from a single source divides and recombines - the same stimulus is associated with more than one response - two rocks are tossed near each other into a lake * special property of all wave forms. * usually results in noise, unwanted voices or distorted television pictures. + Diffraction, Causes of diffraction: Physics * Diffraction is caused by one wave of light being shifted by a diffracting object. This shift will cause the wave to have interference with itself. Interference can be either constructive or destructive. When interference is constructive, the intensity of the wave will increase. When interference is destructive, the intensity will decrease, sometimes to a point where it is completely destroyed. These patterns of interference rely on the size of the diffracting object and the size of the wave. The strongest examples of diffraction occur in waves where the wavelength is close to the same size of the object causing the diffraction. ### policy | interference: Clog * are footwear - shoes * is interference * keep feet dry, without perspiration, and give full protection against moisture and mud.
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### policy | interference: Constructive interference * happens when two or more waves are in the same space and in phase. * is the reinforcement of waves - what makes feathers appear blue or green to the human eye - when the crest of one wave aligns with the trough of another wave * occurs when the wave disturbances add to produce a bigger wave - waves are in-phase - two waves in the same phase combine + Interference, Constructive interference: Wave physics * Constructive interference happens when two or more waves are in the same space and in phase. When this happens, the waves' amplitudes add together and the total is greater than the amplitude of any of the waves by themselves. This causes the waves to appear more intense.<|endoftext|>### policy | interference: Destructive interference * happens when two or more waves are in the same place and out of phase. * is exploited in making non-reflective coatings for lenses - the cancellation on wave energy - when the amplitudes of the initial waves are opposite * occurs when the wave disturbances subtract to produce a smaller wave - wherever a crest of one wave meets a trough of a second wave + Interference, Destructive interference: Wave physics * Destructive interference happens when two or more waves are in the same place and out of phase. When this happens, the waves' amplitudes add together and the total is less than the amplitude of any of the waves by themselves. This causes the waves to appear less intense. Electromagnetic interference * big problem when transmitting data. * can originate from various sources. * is generated by everyday electrical activity. * takes into two forms, Conducted and Radiated. + Transition-minimized differential signaling: Signalling * The data is digital. Electromagnetic interference is a big problem when transmitting data. Using digital signals instead of analogue ones, allows to reduce the impact of interference on the signal. Human interference * Most human interference ensures animal behaviour. * can cause long-lasting disorientation in the foal. * continues and grows with the human population. * involves destruction. Radio interference * is one common source of bad data. * remains an ongoing and increasing threat to astronomy. Similar interference * can occur in waves of light. * occurs with light waves. Speed bump * are located in streets. * cause most vehicles to slow down to almost a stop to go over it. * inflict severe stress on vehicle suspension parts. * is interference * mean little unless they are major bumps in speed. * slow traffic on side streets. Labour policy * Eliminate the minimum wage. * persists in creating unemployment.
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### policy: Monetary policy * Monetary policies introduce different currencies. * affects interest rates, the cost of credit. * affects the economy with a lag - whole economy, including investment and consumption * aims at containing the growth in broad money. * attaches high priority to keeping inflation in the low single digits. * can determine the economy's average rate of inflation in the long run - impact stock performance * comes into play through the working of markets. * continues to aim at maintaining low inflation - be geared toward maintaining exchange rate stability * impacts interest rates which have an inverse relationship to stock prices. * influences the financial health of a business - market interest rate, which affects the level of planned investment * is aimed at reducing inflation and keeping it at a low and stable level - but part of the overall macroeconomic strategy pursued by governments - divorced from fiscal policy - hamstrung by the credit crunch - only one determinant of the unemployment rate - the manipulation of any of a number of monetary variables * keeps unemployment high to put downward pressure on wages. * lies at the core of what it is to be self-governing. * operates by influencing the cost of money - on the demand side * refers to controlling the money supply - how a government controls the size of a nation s money supply * remains geared to non-inflationary growth in a climate of orderly exchange markets. * serves primarily to maintain Morocco's exchange rate. National policy * National policies impact local government directly or indirectly. * encourages doctors to prescribe the cheapest drug in a therapeutic group. Obscurantism * are deception * is assumed to equal profundity Privacy policy * Privacy policies put consumers in charge of their information. * matter of each firm on the internet.
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### policy: Public policy * Most public policy supports healthy behavior. * Public policies affect Indian country and they are forwarded by elected officials - almost every aspect of our lives - the well-being of older adults - are the outputs of government - can mitigate or exacerbate outcomes of the marketplace - continue to limit access to political offices - related to aging affect the well being of older and younger generations * Some public policy affects economic growth - governs children * Some public policy promotes economic growth * affects many people - the distribution of income most obviously through tax and transfer policies * broad concept embodying the community common sense and common conscience. * can provide and enhance opportunity and access for people. * changes with the times, as the economy, society, and morality changes. * consists of statements or principles underlying government action. * continues to promote family formation. * has a big impact on entrepreneurship - an enormous impact on smoking cessation - roles * includes legislation, fiscal measures, taxation and organizational change. * involves conflict which makes finding resolutions difficult. * is concerned with a spectrum of decision-making - derived from constitutional and statutory enactments and judicial decisions - developed through a process of debate and compromise - driven by public opinion - examined as a process extending from policy formulation through implementation - found in statutes, and in other places - generality - most important in determining the nature and level of immigration - one of the tools used by public health to create a healthy environment - supportive of excellence in health and health services * is the end product of legislative activity - result of the political process - to assure that children have frequent and continuing access to both parents - what governments do, why they do it, and what difference it makes * prohibits discrimination against homosexuals. * public response to perceived public problems. * reflects reality. * reinforces the idea when it categorizes people by color or ethnicity. * requires making decisions despite often high levels of uncertainty. * seeks to keep addicts healthy, productive citizens. * shifts the cost from government to private industry to pay for health care. * supports behavior * tends to work best when it is driven by a plurality of interests.<|endoftext|>### policy: Social policy * Social policies are about justice and solidarity - the guiding principles that serve as the foundation for social programs - vital for greater and more widely shared prosperity - target investments in people and seek to enhance the opportunities available to all * comes from the legislature and constitution, customs and mores. * focuses on issues around social justice and humanizing systems. * is about a society's strategies for change - citizens choosing the kind of society they want to live in - the study of who gets what in society - central to the concerns of people, and to boosting economic performance - concerned with the distribution of resources between different groups in society - interested in the relationship between people and their environment and nature - the role of government * lies somewhere between legislation and education. * ought to be determined by what produces the greatest good for the greatest number. * productive factor and a peacekeeping factor.
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### policy: Tax policy * becomes a means of steering the market in an environmentally sustainable direction. * has an effect upon employment and housing. * is about much more than how much is paid in taxes - an area where the Indian government has the opportunity to take a leadership role - at least as important as social policy in encouraging corporate voluntarism - dynamic because taxes affect people's behavior - one way to generate cash flow - the linchpin of the health care reform debate - used to change social attitudes and trends * natural election year line in the sand. * plays an important role in determining the competitiveness of any economy. Trade policy * affects other countries. * can have adverse effects on health. * has a critical impact on steel's competitiveness. * is an important frontier, which is defining the future of nations - foreign policy ### political events: Voter registration * are political events. * is the entry point to the political process. ### political football: Tax reform * Tax Reform Assess the methodology used to construct static microsimulation models of tax reform. * is campaign-finance reform - one of several policy tools that can accelerate positive environmental change - seen as an issue of fairness * political football. ### political interests: Corporate interest * are political interests. * run opposite of human interests. ### political parties: Social democrat * affirm the primacy of democracy over the market. * are political parties. * believe in private enterprise and the benevolent state.<|endoftext|>### political philosophy: Deterrence * applies to nuclear and non-nuclear conflict. * is interference - more like the world of human military, legal, or commercial arrangements * is the essential shield behind which engagement can be effective - horror, fascination and constant movement produced by such a spectacle - most powerful weapon in the arsenal of any free people - preferred mode of obtaining security when offensive weapons dominate * political philosophy. * questionable argument in opposition to the death penalty. * works because criminals prefer to attack easy victims. ### polity: Regime * are extractive regimes based on clientelism. * is polity ### polity | regime: Democratic regime * Many democratic regimes are democratic in name only. * define democratic values as being just. * thrive on the free exchange of ideas and opinions and welcome dissent. Fire regime * term used to describe the history or pattern of fire in a particular ecosystem. * vary in the communities in which bushy-tailed woodrats occur. Political regime * Some political regimes favour vaccination of young boys over young girls. * exhibit more diversity that their economic counterparts. Totalitarian regime * All totalitarian regimes rely heavily on economic controls to coerce their subjects. * are incapable of tolerating any appreciable degree of independent thinking. * know how to filter foreign influences. * seek to halt the motion of society.
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### pollutants: Air pollutant * Most air pollutants contain dioxide - sulfur dioxide * Most air pollutants have biodiversity - indirect impact * Some air pollutants are removed by natural processes such as precipitation and biological activity - dissolve in rainwater - enter the respiratory tract but have effects elsewhere - fall to earth in the form of acid rain and snow * absorb solar energy and reflect sunlight back into space. * act like the piece of glass trapping the sun's energy. * are pollutants. * can harm ecological resources, including water quality, soils, plants, and animals - irritate the broncial tubes, causing coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath * consist of numerous particles, fibers, mists, molds, bacteria, and gases - particulates, fibers, mists, bioaerosols, and gases * have an effect on the quality of urban air * make asthma patients more susceptible to other asthma-producing stimuli. * occur both outdoors and indoors - or indoors , and can be natural or man-made * originate from natural and human sources. * stimulate the production of elastase, which weakens the elasticity of the alveoli. + Global dimming, Causes and effects: Climate change :: Environmental issues * Air pollutants absorb solar energy and reflect sunlight back into space. The pollutants can also become the core for cloud droplets. Water droplets in clouds fuse around the pollutants. More pollutants create clouds with more number of smaller droplets. The smaller droplets make clouds to reflect more light. This causes more sunlight to be reflected back into space and less light reaches the Earth's surface. ### polygynous: Himalayan goral * are polygynous. * lack a pre-orbital gland, which is present in closely related serows.
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Polymer * All polymers are highly soluble in organic solvents and highly hydrophobic - decay * Many polymers are themselves brittle at room temperature - come in mirror image forms - exhibit hydrophobic surfaces - occur in nature, such as silk, cellulose , natural rubber , and proteins - undergo reversible gelation in poor solvents * Most polymers are carbon based and have relatively low melting points - optically anisotropic because of the nature of the long macromolecular chains - organic compounds - can only stretch out for a short distance before they fold back on themselves - contain atoms held in a molecular structure by covalent bonds - obtained in other chain-growth processes exhibit none or poor stereocontrol - used for bottles are thermoplastics * Some polymers are bio-compatible and are now used to replace or repair body parts - designed to never be able to crystallize - elastomers, some plastics - made up of millions of monomers - partly crystalline and partly amorphous to achieve a blend of properties * Some polymers can be soluble in strong organic solvents - reproduce themselves - form inclusion bodies within a cell - have the ability to interact with polarized light - share certain properties with metals, but they behave differently * abound in nature. * account for the molecular uniqueness of organisms. * affect every day of our life. * are a class of chemicals that are often known as plastics - compounds whose molecules are composed of a large number of repeating units - major class of materials consisting of macromolecules of very high molecular weight - significant source of smoke - very important industry - almost impenetrable to other polymers due to structured hydration * are also an important part of materials science - everywhere in the form of thin films - amorphous when their chains are tangled up in any old way - chains of molecules, similar to a string of spaghetti - chemical compounds used in a wide variety of man-made products and materials - classified by the characteristics of the reactions by which they are formed - clearly too small to measure directly - complex, chain-like molecules made by uniting simpler molecules called monomers - everywhere and basic to every living thing, whether plant or animal - extremely large molecules, or macromolecules - formed by polymerization of monomers * are giant molecules , long sequences of chemical units bonded together - made up of long chains of simple molecules - identified from a few nanograms of material, elemental analyses require much less - important ingredients in washing powders * are large molecules and thus are very complicated for solving using a deterministic method - composed of repeated chemical units - that are groups of smaller molecules hooked together in long chains - used in a wide variety of materials - little crystals whcih absorb and retain four hundred times their weight in water * are long chains of atoms bonded to one another - chemicals found almost everywhere in nature - strings of molecules - macromolecules made by linking many of the same kind of fundamental unit * are materials comprised of long molecular chains - made by linking together many smaller molecules, known as monomers - with a seemingly limitless range of characteristics and colors - molecular chains with a regularly repeating structure - most effective for potted plants or sandy soil - nontoxic and last for a number of years before breaking down in the environment - small dry crystals that act like super sponges - special because they have long chain molecules, much larger than most molecules - strong and tough, and often flexible - synthesized naturally and artificially to perform a wide variety of specialized tasks * are the basic chemical unit from which synthetic fibers are made - commonest examples of macromolecules - large macromolecules composed of three to millions of monomer subunits - materials of past, present, and future generations * are the most common modifier in use today - important molecules in living systems - rapidly growing sector of the materials industry - only substances in which etching reveals tracks of alpha particles - same way - stuff that panty hose and plastic bags are made of - types of plastics created by polymerization * are usually carbon based - good insulators but can be made to conduct by doping * are very large molecules composed of a large number of repeating units - consisting of long, interconnected chains of smaller molecules * are very long chains of repeating units * based drugs have only half the dosage of the original drug. * can be both organic or inorganic, natural or synthetic - thermal and electrical insulators - expensive and difficult to inject into the soil - hundreds of thousands of monomers strung together - short chains of only a few dozen units, or long chains with millions of units - very resistant to chemicals - become entangled and form messy coils like a length of thread or a shoelace - contain molecules which evaporate as time passes * come in many sizes and shapes. * commonly show reflections at very low angles. * comprise a large fraction of the total production of the chemical industry. * constructed by two or more amino acids, joined by peptide bonds, are called polypeptides. * exhibit anisotropic properties during mechanical loading. * expand when they contact vapors. * experience significant creep at temperatures above ca. * figure in everything from plastics to synthetic fabrics to the DNA in living cells. * flow through filtration elements used in extrusion processes. * have a variety of uses - very wide range of properties which allow for their extensive use in society - even more exotic applications, such as the manufacture of tank armor - long chains of carbon atoms with side groups - ten different kinds of phase transitions * is added to condition the biosolids and aid in increasing the solids content. * is added to the biosolids to aid in the dewatering of the biosolids by the centrifuge - digested sludge prior to entering the centrifuges - employed in commercial fields as well as in the fine arts * is used as an aid in thickening - to coagulate the metal ions resulting in the precipitation of metal hydroxides * make up proteins, genetic material and synthetic substances such as nylon. * manufacturer of commercial brush fibers. * melt flows in cavity, is influenced by fountain flow effect. * occur in nature and can be made to serve specific needs. * occur naturally and are made synthetically in the lab - in plants and animals * prepared by living polymerization have narrow distributions. * resins lower costs because they are more readily processed than metal alloys. * result because the monomers have two functional groups per molecule. * resulting from additions to alkenes are chain-growth polymers. * show creep basically in two different ways. * typically consist of chains of chemical units linked together in certain patterns - crystallize from the melt state into thin lamellar crystals - exhibit complex behavior, including rate-dependence and inelasticity * used for pharmaceutical or medical end uses prohibit the use of water for cooling. * usually form a two strand structure, known as a thin filament - have lower e * very broad classification. + Materials science, Polymers * Polymers are also an important part of materials science. They are the raw materials used to make what we commonly call plastics. Plastics are really the final product. They are made when polymers or additives have been added to a resin during processing. The mixture is then shaped into a final form. Common polymers are, include polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC, polystyrene, nylons, polyesters, acrylics, polyurethanes, and polycarbonates. * Some polymers are natural. Proteins have polypeptide molecules, which are natural polymers made from various amino acid monomer units. Nucleic acids are huge natural polymers made up of millions of nucleotide units. Some polymers are man-made. Plastics, rubber, and fibers are made up of polymers. + Organic compound * Organic compounds' are carbon-based compounds. Most polymers are organic compounds. * They are often made from oil that comes out of the ground. The process of making plastics is usually quite complicated. Most of the materials that are called 'plastic' are polymers. Polymers are long chains of atoms bonded to one another. + Polymer chemistry * Polymers are formed by polymerization of monomers. Chemists describe a polymer by its degree of polymerization, molar mass distribution, tacticity, copolymer distribution, the degree of branching, by its end-groups, crosslinks, and crystallinity. Chemists also study a polymer's thermal properties such as its glass transition temperature and melting temperature. Polymers in solution have special characteristics for solubility, viscosity and gelation.
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### polymer: Acrylic polymer * are the binder of choice in producing quality high-performance latex paints. * newer medium to artists as bio-polymer is to tissue engineers. Biodegradable polymer * can be natural or synthetic. * have important medical and other commercial applications. Conductive polymer * Most conductive polymers are prepared by oxidative coupling of monocyclic precursors. * are available which have properties suitable for a wide range of applications - plastics that can conduct electric current - prepared by many methods * electrodes for neural prosthetic applications. Copolymer * are polymers. * last two to three years. Linear polymer * are like ropes - thermoplastic materials * contrasts with branched polymer and crosslinked polymer. Organic polymer * Some organic polymers can exhibit strong ceramic qualities, forming bonds in three dimensions. * are chemical molecules that contain a long string of carbon atoms - flexible Polyamide * are a group of condensation polymers commonly known as nylon. * tend to be lower on the scale of sensitization potential and higher on flexibility. Polyurethane foam * can also help to reduce air leaks. * elevates the legs from the hips. * has the highest efficiency of any commercially available insulating material. * is an incredible insulator - made by the polymerization of an isocyanate and polyether or polyester - the fastest axle tree material * produces patterns that are light and easier to mock-up. * provides effective insulation and is often used as an alternative to asbestos. Synthetic polymer * Most synthetic polymers ionize via alkali metal ion attachment in the gas phase. * accelerate human monocyte migration through human cervical mucus gels. * alter the structure of cervical mucus. * are generally a high energy material, a by-product of petroleum refining. * have their origins in nature, but they are true man-made materials. Synthetic resin * are acrylic or ketone compounds dissolved in an appropriate organic solvent. * resemble natural resins. ### polymer | synthetic resin: Acrylic resin * are skin irritants and sensitizers. * give surface coatings a tough, durable finish. * is synthetic resin - used in making impression trays Alkyd * are less productive because they tend to dry slower, be harder to brush and yellow more - oil-solvent synthetic paints - the most widely used resin in coatings * mix well with normal oil paints and speed drying. * penetrate deeper and adhere better than latex primer. * traditionally have a tighter film and seal the surface better, but are more prone to mildew.
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### polymer | synthetic resin: Phenolic * Some phenolic based agents cause deterioration of certain plastics - phenolics affect animal and plant health or the flavor and palatability of fruits and juices * also provide poor moisture resistance as well as produce water condensate in the cure. * are a class of compounds which includes antioxidants - active ingredients in some household disinfectants - antioxidants, and they are also found in red wine, fruit, tea and coffee - effective against pathogenic bacteria like tubercle bacillus that cause tuberculosis - highly toxic and leave lingering odors - imporant secondary metabolites whose plant roles are still being discovered - relatively toxic and difficult to dispose off in an environmentally sound manner - resins based on phenol, or carbolic acid, and formaldehyde - the most widely used resin in laminated plastics * broad category that includes flavonoids, flavonols and catechins. * deter attack by pathogenic microbes. * heavier material than wood. * is also highly impact resistant, making it a good choice for vandalism prone areas - much cheaper than fiber glass board - nearly an air core * prevent fat-like substances in the bloodstream from oxidizing and clogging the arteries - fatlike substances in the bloodstream from oxidizing and clogging the arteries * resins in molded articles. * work by changing the way HCAs are metabolized.<|endoftext|>### polymer: Transposon * Most transposons cause a target site duplication as a result of their mechanism of insertion. * Some transposons carry resistance genes to more than one antibiotic. * actually carry the information for their own transfer. * are found in many forms of life - genes that easily insert themselves into chromosomes - important tools for both forward and reverse genetics - mobile genetic elements - mutagens - only one of several types of mobile genetic elements - pieces of DNA that can move themselves around - sequences of bases that move from one point to another - small DNA elements that can move between chromosomes and plasmids - ubiquitous mobile genetic elements found in all eu- and prokaryotic cells * can also play an important role in eukaryote genomes - carry accessory genes , such as antibiotic resistance genes - move between chromosomes, between plasmids, and between plasmid and chromosome * contain additional genes. + RNA, Parasitic and other RNAs, Retrotransposons: Cell biology + Transposon, As causes of disease - Evolution * Transposons are found in many forms of life. They may have arisen independently many times, or perhaps just once and then spread to other kingdoms by horizontal gene transfer - Types: Genetics :: Evolutionary biology * Transposons can carry accessory genes, such as antibiotic resistance genes. They can be used to put a gene into the DNA of an organism ### polymer | transposon: Complex transposon * More complex transposons have other genes between two insertion sequences. * are much larger and carry additional genes. ### polymers: Plastic material * Many plastic materials are shear and heat sensitive. * Most plastic materials have limited elasticity. * Some plastic materials absorb light - convert heat * are polymers. * break under sufficient pressure. * is melted and extruded through a shape forming die as a ribbon of melted material - shape forming die as a ribbon of melted plastic Polymorph * are different minerals with the same chemical composition - minerals with the same chemical composition but different crystal structures - organisms * have different chemical and physical properties. * is an organism
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Polypeptide * Some polypeptide derives from fruit. * Some polypeptide regulates cell growth * Some polypeptide regulates normal cell growth * are assembled into proteins - chains of many amino acids joined by peptide bonds - proteins made from many amino acids * have structural, regulatory, or enzymatic roles. * is organic molecules - way too big * refers to a longer protein. Polyploid * Some polyploids occur on specialized, distinctive sites. * are organisms whose genomes consist of more than two complete sets of chromosomes - plants with more than two sets of chromosomes * are usually larger and more productive - than diploids etc * behave like ordinary diploids in meiosis. * is an organism * occur naturally and can also be induced artificially.<|endoftext|>Pomegranate * also make attractive garnishes and excellent juice. * are also long-lived - edible fruit - fruit trees - gorgeous dried for decorative use - part of pomegranates - red - relatively free of most pests and diseases - self-fruitful - symbolic of plenty * have a lightly sweet flavor and a deep red juice when the seeds are cut into. * includes peels - sections * is edible fruit * keep a few days at room temperature and make spectacular table arrangements. * range in size from three to five inches in length. * symbolize male fertility because of their multitudinous seeds. ### ponds: Fish pond * are ponds. * have abundant organic matter in both living and dead form. Smaller lake * have more connections between the littoral and pelagic zones. * undergo periodic filling and drying.<|endoftext|>Pool * Many pools fill in fall or winter - have ramps or devices to help disabled people safely enter and enjoy the water * Most pools are formed by rainwater - attract ducks * Most pools contain thousands of gallons of water, so algae quickly can become an enormous hassle - fill with water - go down in the winter - have mud bottoms * Most pools have soft bottoms - retain water * Some pools are milky blue from dissolved silica in the water. * Some pools are produced by summer thunderstorms - underlain by very shallow soil over bedrock - attract insects - fill with rainwater * Some pools have deep clay deposits that form distinctive islands or peninsulas - diving boards, children's pools, and water slides - life - rules now that don t allow babes to swim in diapers - only occur seasonally while others retain enough water to be present all year * accumulate detritus and are important sites for organic decomposition and nutrient recycling. * are areas where water moves much more slowly and is therefore less erosive - with quieter, deeper water where the salmon parr live and grow - bodies of water - common in Florida - construction - easiest to fill and maintain on sites with a high water table and a clay soil-type - excavation - generally easy to distinguish because they are the deepest parts of the stream * are important in providing deeper areas for fish - resting areas for several fish species - winter and foraging habitat * are located in backyards - gyms - motels - waterfalls - organizations - popular games - stakes - table games * are used for bathing - drinking - joins - pees - play - races - swimming - viewing - work even when the weather turns colder * can also cause an airplane to skid. * contain water. * fill in winter from the rains, and evaporate in the dry heat of summer * form in the small depressions following winter rains. * have bottoms - sides * help protect streambanks from erosion by absorbing some of the energy of the flowing water. * includes sections. * inhabited by both species are subject to high pH, high temperatures, and rapid evaporation. * is excavation * located near sandy soils or dry, open areas are of particular importance to spadefoot toads. * use equipment - own scuba equipment
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Pool chemical * Most pool chemicals are harmful to shrubs, grass and foliage in concentrated from - strong oxidisers and many are corrosive * can also be corrosive - be hazardous ### pool: Billabong * appear often in Australian literature. * are depressions in the upper savanna. + Billabong (lake): Bodies of water in Australia<|endoftext|>### pool: Cartel * a. occur in oligopolistic industries. * are bands - illegal in America - more popular where the product is homogeneous as with oil, steel, etc - private restraints of trade and other forms of coordinated, anticompetitive behavior * tend to be unstable because of incentives of individual firms to cheat. * In economics, a 'cartel' group of formerly independent companies who overtly agree to work together. The objectives of cartels are to increase their profits or to stabilize market sales. They do this by fixing the price of goods, by limiting market supply or by other means. Monopolies are not cartels, because in a monopoly there is only one independent company. Cartels are bad for the economy in general and for their customers who are overcharged. Cartels usually occur in oligopolies, where there are a small number of players that control the majority of supply in a market. Deep pool * Most deep pools retain water. * are necessary for many aspects of red-legged frogs' life cycle. * form in fracture zones and again, rapids form at tributary canyons. * give steelhead cool water when shallow areas warm up in the summer. * require swimming or ropes. * shaded by overhanging oaks, willows and bays provide perfect summer refuge for baby fish. Gene pool * Some gene pools consist of individuals. * adapts for long term survival via offspring. Plunge pool * are erosional features which occur in the youthful stage of a river. * can remain after the waterfall has ceased to exist or the stream has been diverted. Power pool * are groups of generators who pool their capacity. * enable companies to receive power from one another in an emergency. Risk pool * are a cost-effective way to solve the problem of the uninsurable population. * exist in many states and are created by state legislation. * involve the pre-determined allocation of financial risk in managed care contracts.<|endoftext|>### pool: Rock pool * are common on some shores. + Intertidal zone: Habitats :: Bodies of water * Rock pools are common on some shores. These areas is often home to many species of crabs, shellfish, shallow water fish and many other animals. Many environmental things affect these areas, for example, waves, sunlight, salinity, wind, and water tide. About 300,000 species have been found in the intertidal zone. These species have to tolerate the pounding of waves, the changes in temperature, and the drying out at low tide. Shallow pool * are common in wooded areas during the spring and wet summers. * fringes, particularly if grassy, provide protection from predators. Swim pool * Most swim pools contain water. * Most swim pools use equipment - own scuba equipment<|endoftext|>### pool: Swimming pool * Keep water off cover. * Most swimming pools recirculate their water in a closed loop. * are athletic facilities - fun - large space - like magnets when it comes to attracting dirt and wind-blown debris * are located in backyards - fitness centers - motels - parks - resort hotels - schools - ponds - singles - the leading drowning risk for pre-school children * are the number one drowning risk for preschool-age children - for preschoolers * are used for competitive events - diving - exercising - family fun - laps - parties * can be big trouble for a pet with poor eyesight. * come in all shapes and sizes. * contain pesticides, too. * have chlorine, and cleaning chemicals residue and solvents can be a problem. * is an athletic facility
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### pool: Temporary pool * are excellent breeding grounds for frogs, toads and salamanders. * develop where water is shallow and sediment inputs are low. * form ideal breeding places for species that can develop fast. * formed by spring overflow of rivers and streams can be very productive. Thermal pool * All thermal pools are near or above boiling temperature. * contain mixtures of shallow groundwater and fumarolic condensate. Tidal pool * abound with strange creatures. * become home to a variety of marine life. * exist in the intertidal zones. * form wherever water is trapped and left behind by the receding tide. * teem with sea anemones, star fish, hermit crabs and a host of other invertebrates.<|endoftext|>### pool: Tide pool * are a home for hardy organisms such as sea stars , mussels and clams - microcosm of the oceans and a great place to learn about nature - areas on rocks by the ocean that are filled with seawater - full of life * are small pools in which water stays during low tides - maintained by water brought in and flushed out by tides - small, but fascinating habitats - the flooded pools left behind when the tide goes out on a rocky shoreline - very fragile ecosystems - wet and slippery * connect with unfathomable seas, which connect with our chromosomes. * differ from each other depending on depth and height in the intertidal. * harbor sea stars, urchins, and many other colorful marine invertebrates. * hold a variety of creatures for the hiker to examine. * provide a home for hardy organisms such as starfish, mussels and clams. * s, the pond s left by the ocean as the tide goes out, are complete, tiny ecosystems. + Rock pool, The rock pool habitat: Biomes :: Habitats * Tide pools are a home for hardy organisms such as sea stars, mussels and clams. Huge waves, strong currents, exposure to midday sun and predators are only a few of the hazards that rock pool animals must endure to survive.
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### pool: Vernal pool * Most vernal pools fill with water. * are a kind of seasonal wetland - type of marsh found only seasonally in shallow depressions in the land - unique habitat that is at risk for several reasons - almost entirely unique to California - also home to many endangered and rare plant species - complex ecosystems that contribute to California's rich biodiversity - easily visible when ice-covered in the leafless forest - ephemeral ponds that form in the rainy season and dry up afterwards * are ephemeral wetlands found primarily in the Central Valley of California - holding water for a few months a year - famous for their amazing springtime color - hotbeds of evolution - isolated depressions with no inlet or outlet stream * are often breeding grounds for frogs and other amphibians - in areas where livestock has been grazed for many decades - one of the most threatened habitat types in the world - seasonal wetlands that fill with water during fall and winter rains - shallow depressions that fill with rainwater * are small, shallow ponds characterized by lack of fish and by periods of dryness - temporary wetlands that typically flood and dry on an annual basis - temporary bodies of water which contain rich floral and faunal assemblages * are temporary wetlands that provide important breeding habitats for many amphibians - which are wet in the spring and often dry by summer - temporary, and dry up during the summer dry spells - vulnerable to development - wetlands found in inland areas, particularly in California * contain water for a few months in the spring and early summer. * exist almost everywhere. * have vegetation which changes along with the shifting water levels. * is the essential breeding area such as mole salamanders and others. * mosquitoes, the kind that bite humans, only spawn one generation each summer. * possess elevated nutrient levels from organic matter buildup throughout the year. * provide a unique environment as they gradually dry up from winter to summer. * support a specialized ecosystem of plants, animals, and insects. * vary in size, ranging from several square feet to several acres. Poor quality * Some poor quality affects aquatic life. * is the one thing people don t ever forget or forgive. ### popular beverage: Palm wine * can quench the most serious thirst. * contains a high level of yeast which is good for the milk flow. * is distilled to produce arrack - the country's most plentiful beverage * popular beverage. ### popular braising liquid: Balsamic vinegar * has a very good flavor mixed with herbs. * is aged until it becomes dark and mellow, with a sweet-sour flavor - considered the ultimate in vinegars - food - salad * popular braising liquid. ### popular field: Marine science * is the scientific study of the coast, oceans and seas in all their aspects. * makes use of our South Florida location for shoreline ecology and marine studies. * popular field. ### popular folk tonic: Dandelion wine * is made by mixing sugar with the flowers - from the flowers * popular folk tonic. ### popular food thickener: Wheat starch * are wheat. * has two components, amylose and amylopectin. * is composed of molecules known as amylose and amylopectin. * popular food thickener. * well-known food ingredient and has industrial applications. ### porous b | nuclear body part: Membrane * Nuclear membrane begins to disappear - breaks down - is porous b * Nuclear membranes are prominent with coarse chromatin and prominent nucleoli - begin to reform around the chromosomes Pose * are human activities - positions * is quality ### positive belief: Theism * claims that both the physical and spiritual realms are distinct parts of reality. * encompasses ethics as a major arena. * forms the basis for all three religions. * is religion. * positive belief. * postulates that reality includes a moral order, but naturalism excludes a lawgiver.
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### positive belief | theism: Pantheism * are theism. * bridges the gap between man and nature. * claims that what is, is right. * considers everything, living and non-living to be divine and sacred. * fuses religion and science, matter and spirit - spirituality and science, mind and body, humans and nature * holds that the divine is immanent in the living world. * is above all the religion of affirmation - also the religion of the future - an ancient religion that holds everything in the universe sacred - invariably present when the eternal and cyclic view of the cosmos prevails - just as scientific, and scientific pantheism is just as materialist, as atheism - pagan ignorance - rooted in the present world * is the belief that the universe and nature are divine - is the deity - deep theology of modern paganism - least likely of all religions to develop an authoritarian hierarchy - world system of the modern scientist * provides the solid religious basis possible for human rights on the basis of equality. * reconciles science and religion through ecology leading to strong environmental awareness. * requires no ceremonies to entreat or propitiate such deities. * restores a radiant sense of the sacred to everyday life. * still pervades many pagan religions. * teaches reincarnation, the belief that all of life is an endless cycle of birth and death - that all is god, and god is all * type of monism. * usually implies a belief in reincarnation. + Deity: Religion * Since there are many religions in the world there are many different ideas about how many deities there are, what they are, and what they can do. Followers of many ancient religions and some modern religions believe in many deities. The belief in more than one deity is called polytheism. The two largest religions on earth, Christianity and Islam, believe in only one God, which is called monotheism. Deism is the belief that a deity exists, but that the deity seldom or never intervenes in the universe. Pantheism is the belief that the universe is the deity. ### positive belief | theism | pantheism: Scientific pantheism * reveres the universe as the only real divinity. * starts from the unquestionable existence of the external physical world.<|endoftext|>### positive belief | theism: Polytheism * characterizes Greek religion. * is much older than monotheism and also predominates among all forms of religion. * is the belief in more than one god - several gods , while monotheism is the belief in just one god - worship of many gods * matter of the heart. * means to think that power lies intrinsically in secondary causes. * there pantheon of gods. + Theism: Theology * Theism' is the religious belief that at least one god exists. Polytheism is the belief in several gods, while monotheism is the belief in just one god. For example, a theisic religion is Christianity. The opposite to a theist is an atheist. An atheist is a person that does not believe in any god or gods. ### positive identification: Charge card * are a mechanism for payment and facilitate the Prompt Payment Act - credit cards * is positive identification
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### positive identification: Credit card * Get out of the habit of using credit cards. * Keep a list of names and addresses of issuing company, plus card number, if any. * Many credit cards offer a variety of benefits associated with car ownership and automobile travel. * Most credit cards use a calendar month. * Some credit cards have annual fees and high interest rates - background design that rubs off if anyone tries to erase the signature * Some credit cards offer insurance coverage to their customers as part of their services - their holders health and travel insurance - permit the withdrawal of cash only from their own respective branches or ATMs - provide car rental insurance for certain car types * allow consumers to buy now and pay later - payment to correspond with consumption * are a fact of life for college students - good way to keep records for budget and tax purposes - modern form of indentured servitude - secure way of purchasing goods and services * are also a convenience in modern society - convenient way of transferring funds - among the most expensive form of credit * are an easy source of cash, but typically charge high interest rates - easy, yet expensive way to finance business expenses - important part of enabling Internet commerce - basically mini-loans in plastic form - both a symbol and enabler of our modern consumerist economy - common among university students in the United States - consumer credit - especially important on the Internet - generally unsecured loans * are loans in disguise - with extremely high interest rates * are located in drawers - envelopes - purses - wallets - major pieces of identification - now the preferred means of entrepreneurial finance - of several types - somewhat like cars in that there are a million deals for the same product * are the currency of the Internet - fastest, most efficient way to make payments, especially for online services * are the most common type of revolving account - timely method of payment for electronic filing - normal accepted method of payments over the internet - number one way to earn miles without flying, followed by telephone usage - only form of payment via the web - payment option of choice on the Internet - pillar of consumerism - predominant and safest method of moving currency over the Internet - preferred form of payment for foreign subscriptions - wave of the future * are used for age verification - charging - payings - shops * are useful for financial emergencies and for establishing financial credibility - in emergencies - useful, especially for emergencies - weapons - what people use when they discover the buy now, pray later plan - widely available and used for retail transactions * can provide an extra source of money to use for unexpected expenses. * checking programs work to check card numbers by following a detailed series of actions. * have credit limits. * help with travel expenses and emergencies. * illustrate the two faces of fast, financial fixes. - the most common form of payment for goods over the web * offer convenient ways to spend money without counting out cold cash. * permits the purchase of goods even when funds are low. * provide consumers more protection than cash or check. * represent a line of credit from the bank that issues the card. * save overseas subscribers calculating remittances and exchange rates. * vary widely in their charges and how fees are calculated.
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### positive identification: Debit card * allow retailers to deduct the charges directly from a checking account. * are a convenient, safe, and widely accepted alternative to cash and checks - also popular with bank issuers and merchants - an electronic equivalent of a check - big money makers for banks - cards - different from credit cards - easier to get than credit cards - legal tenders - located in purses * are more like checks than credit cards - similar to paying with cash than either a check or a credit card - most economical for consumers who tend to make short calls away from home - safer to carry than cash and more convenient than checks - used for identification * draw money directly from an account, similar to writing checks. * is positive identification * look just like credit cards and can be used in many places where a credit card is used. * offer a convenient alternative to carrying a checkbook or cash - cash, a checkbook, or cash * permit deductions directly from one's checking account as one makes purchases. * provide consumers with a convenient alternative method of making payments. Green card * allow a person to do almost anything a citizen can except vote. * are mat wrestling moves or maneuvers<|endoftext|>### positive identification: Password * Is there a way of displaying passwords for users when they web into cgate. * Most password cracking dictionaries are multi-lingual - programs use dictionaries to try to break in * Using passwords is the first step in securing privacy on computers. * are a common method of keeping computer data safe and secure - software solution to preventing unwanted access - form of security - major source of vulnerability for networked computers - about identity - character string - information - key components in the security system - like keys, and once opened a door stays open until locked - often a weak link to connected systems such as the Internet - secrets - sensitive to the use of upper or lower case letters * are the first line of defense for computer users - in maintaining a secure system - foundation of computer security - main line of defense against computer abuse - most common form of computer security - traditional method to authenticate users to computer systems - tried and true way of securing computer systems - word forms * can be a combination of numbers and letters - numbers, letters or a combination of both * can contain letters and numbers - letters, numbers, and symbols - have a number of combinations including caps and lower case or numbers - restrict databases and individual records can be designated public or private * determine the functions a person can use. * distinguish between upper- and lower case letters. * ensure that only authorized users can reach certain information. * help to ensure that only authorized individuals access computer systems. * helps prevent unauthorized users from accessing secure information. * protect confidential data and unauthorized access. * provide a level of security against unauthorized use of resources - protection which maintains the integrity of the images being viewed * rely on numbers and symbols - things that computers handle easily. + The Guardian Legend, Gameplay: 1988 video games * Landers can help fill the Guardian's life meter and increase the number of times players can fire weapons.'The Guardian Legend' Instruction Manual, pp. Blue Landers may sell weapons to players. They also give out passwords. Passwords let players stop the game and come back to it later. ### positive identification | password: Good password * are combinations of letters and numbers that are unusual and hard to guess - letters, numbers, and special characters * are passwords that are difficult to guess - with letters, numbers, capital letters, and special characters
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### positive identification | password: Modern password * are made of characters , letters and numbers. + Password: Computer security * Modern passwords are made of characters, letters and numbers. Sometimes a password will require a minimum number of characters. Usually this is from six to eight. Some websites allow only the use of letters and numbers, but no other characters on the keyboard. Websites also advise changing a password once a year or more often to prevent hacking. A person may be able to guess a password if it is too easy.<|endoftext|>### positive identification: Smart card * Many smart cards are about the size of a credit card and can be issued by banks. * are a European phenomenon, with penetration increasing in Asia and Latin America - form of digital cash - actually micro computers - already popular in Europe but are practically unknown in the United States - credit card sized plastic cards with an embedded microprocessor chip * are credit card-size devices that work in much the same way as tokens - pieces of plastic embedded with computer microprocessors * are credit card-sized cards that contain small computer chips - pieces of plastic with a computer microprocessor embedded within - new devices that provide even tougher safeguards - plastic cards the size of a credit card and contain one computer chip - programmable, and hence can be applied to all manner of purposes - small enough to be stored in a wallet or a cellular phone - small-embedded devices with strong security requirements - some of the most secure devices available today * are the mean of payment to tranfer ecash, that is the mean of exchange - most effective and secure means of storing and using digital signatures - wallet sized cards that contain a computer chip and can perform multiple functions - wallet-sized cards that look like credit cards in size and material * can also store value. * can provide basic patient data like blood type, allergies, and medicines - identification, authentication and nonrepudiation for secure transactions * can store digitised photographs and fingerprints or other biometric data - personal information and perform secure financial transactions * contain chips able to store a host of digital data. * guarantee a secure identification and authentication of a user. * is positive identification * look like credit cards, but they are embedded with microchips. * make it easy to digitally sign documents, and they are fast. * promise to revolutionize the future of electronic transactions. * use a microprocessor or memory chip to store information. ### positive philosophy: Classical liberalism * calls for democratic government. * positive philosophy. * posits the independance of the individual qua individual. * subscribes to the labor theory of property.<|endoftext|>### positively charged ion: Cation * All cations have the same positive charge. * are one of the two types of ion. The other type is called an anion - also a part of certain organic compounds - less likely to leach out of soil but are difficult for plants to extract and absorb - negatively chanrged, and anions are positively charged * are positive ions formed by the loss of electrons - ions, anion are negative ions - the positive charged nutrients in the soil * attract anions more strongly than anions attract cations. * become smaller atoms. * binding thermodynamics are independently determined using isothermal titration calorimetry. * formed from metals have the same name as the metal. * has center of inversion. * have a positive charge. * is an ion * lose electrons and anions gain electrons - have an excess positive charge, e.g * move from anode to cathode. * positively charged ion. * refer to positively charged ions. * replaces in soil making the soil less fertile. * tend to be surrounded by nearby anions and anions tend to be surrounded by nearby cations.
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### positively charged ion | cation: Divalent cation * have higher hydration energies. * modulate NMDA receptor function at the glycine site. * protect against cadmium toxicity during biodegradation of naphthalene.<|endoftext|>Possession * affect our environment. * are books - control - districts - located in houses - relations - vitally important to adults as well as children * can occur and is often an essential factor in the cause of crimes, murder and homicide. * concept of pervasive importance. * include estate holdings. * include extensive holdings - real estate holdings * includes personal possession or knowingly in the custody of another person or in a place. * inherently includes the power or authority to preclude control by others. * is bodily invasion by the devil - divided into civil and natural possession - nine-tenths of the law, according to an ancient saying - quite legal in most countries including the United States and Canada * is the actual control over an object or exercising real servitude - disc being in their hands or on the ground in their square - extreme of excluding others for self-indulgence - key to most actions within the spirit world * means having control or custody of a drug. * often bring power and position. * perennially play an important role in establishing and maintaining social relationships. * relate to identities. * relationship of one thing with another thing. * starts at a young age. ### possession: Actual possession * are possessions. * means to have direct physical control, care and management of a thing. Adverse possession * is the right of an occupant of land to acquire title against the real owner. * means to acquire ownership of land. Allotment * are a way of becoming more independent of the system. * is distribution. Booty * Booties are good for dogs in snow, ice and rain - litter * Booties can help a lot for sore paws, especially when training out of snow season - prevent the dogs from cutting their pads on the ice crystals and rocks - come in many colors and fabrics - help in the cold and prevent cuts<|endoftext|>### possession: Credit * also means becoming indebted to someone for something. * are a way of purchasing online time and banking that time for future use. * capital asset. * commodity and one where relationships mean little. * creation of the banking system. * form of trust established between a lender or creditor and a borrower or debtor. * is accomplishment - acknowledgment * is an extremely important and vital part of today's economy - important tool for managing money - assets - commendation - credit extended to state enterprises by domestic financial institutions - entries - lists - part of movies - payments * is the ability to borrow money or purchase merchandise with a promise to pay in the future - deferral of the payment of any debt - exchange of goods or services on the promise to pay in the future - financial capability to perform a contract, plus other commitments - lending of money from someone who has it to someone who doesn t - titles * liability, or loan, rather than an asset. * method of exchange of labor in lieu of money. * privilege and convenience available to creditworthy individuals. * type of forced savings. * way for businesses to control consumers, lives. + Dreaming of You (album), Personnel and credits: 1995 albums :: Selena albums * Credits are taken from the album's liner notes. + Dulce Amor, Personnel: 1988 albums :: Selena albums ### possession | credit: Consumer credit * can be a financial resource. * involves the acceptance of major credit and debit cards. * is based on trust in the consumer's ability and willingness to pay bills when due. * is credit - lines * loan, for the purchase of a personal or family item or commodity.
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### possession | credit: Credit hour * are a measure of enrollment used by colleges and universities - the number of hours of instruction that the course is scheduled for per week * is credit * term used in the context of flexible work schedules only. Credit insurance * covers liability for political and commercial risks. * is popular to protect receivables and for financing purposes. * pays when a customer or customers default on their debt.<|endoftext|>### possession | credit: Credit risk * affects the valuation of interest rate sensitive assets subject to potential default. * function of diversification of assets. * is the dependent variable or the outcome - failure of another party to perform in accordance with the contract terms - most recognizable risk associated with banking - problem that American banks are facing * is the risk a company defaults - resulting from the financial failure of another person * represents the largest source of risk for many financial institutions. * significant element of any derivatives transaction.<|endoftext|>### possession | credit: Credit scoring * applies a mathematical formula to a consumer's credit history. * calculates the level of risk that a loan is repaid using statistical modeling. * form of profiling. * increases the consistency, speed, and often the accuracy of credit evaluations. * is an attempt to automate the process previously done by human underwriters - credit evaluation done by computer rather than banking personnel - the process that creditors use to predict economic risks * scientific way of assessing how likely a borrower is to pay back a loan. Memorial * are a form of permanent memory - means by which societies unceasingly shape their pasts - an established form of recognizing people and events - icons - messages - nonprofit organizations - organisation - recognition - structures * is credit * ritualize remembrance and mark the reality of ends. Dole * are allowance - public assistance - shares - social welfare * is welfare<|endoftext|>### possession: Eestate planning * Estate planning can be a tool to keep funds under management - reduce tax load on life insurance payouts - complicated and sophisticated area of legal practice - concern for a growing number of people * Estate planning is an area where a little knowledge can be a dangerous thing - important part of decision making in personal and business management * Estate planning is concerned only with the conservation of existing assets - with passing as much of that wealth to heirs at the lowest tax cost - considered both a right and a responsibility of every individual - essential to attaining personal financial goals - just another form of financial planning - one of the main reasons for buying permanent or whole life insurance - really financial planning over a time horizon of two or more generations - simply another form of financial planning * Estate planning is the development of a comprehensive plan and involves more than tax planning - process of preparing for the orderly transfer of one's property at death - way of setting down answers to some of life's critical questions Egross estate * A gross estate is an estate * Gross estate means the total property of the decedent as defined under federal estate tax law. Estate * are a focus of unwarranted taxation - cars - classes - part of states - properties - real properties * general term used to describe previously owned. * means property of a decedent or ward that is subject to administration. Expenditure * are what is paid for health services by purchasers or what is received by providers. * is classified by function and by economic classification. * is the amount of money that someone pays out in a transaction - payment for goods and services
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### possession | expenditure: Expense * Are consumptions or losses of service potential or future economic benefits. * are the cost of assets the business uses to generate Revenues - generating revenues - goods sold and services used in the process of selling goods or services - costs of doing business - outflows of assets as a result of providing products and service to customers * is cost. ### possession | expenditure | expense: Business expense * are the costs of carrying on a trade or business. * is expense. ### possession | expenditure | expense | business expense: Malpractice insurance * business expense. * form of liability coverage against such mistakes. * is insurance. * protects lawyers against their professional negligence. Medical expense * account for as much as half of all workers' compensation costs. * increase, especially the costs of prescription drugs.<|endoftext|>### possession | expenditure | fare: Chow * Most Chows have ears that prick up and dark eyes. * are a commercial food formulated for other species - highly susceptible to hip dysplasia * are prone to entropion, thyroid disease, hip dysplasia, and other genetic ailments - killing small animals such as rodents and cats * can be difficult pets to train. * do, however, have a very different personality than other dogs. * grow into a medium-sized, dignified,intelligent adult. * have a tendency to be destroyed at most shelters if they growl or show any fear - large and broad heads with small triangular or almond shaped eyes - the most compact, cat-like foot in all dogdom - thick, rough coats - very dense coats with a thick neck ruff * is breeds of dog Chuck * are cuts of beef - nuts - part of drills - programming language - used in the metalworking field to hold objects * have kids. * occasionally climb trees to obtain apples and pawpaws which they relish. * participates in the early development of implants to further their effectiveness. Payment * are amounts of money that students pay to their accounts at any time - commerce - cultural activities - monetary transactions - the process by which funds are transfered in support of a purchase * means the transfer of money. + World Series of Poker, How to qualify * Payment is required for pre-registration, which is revised every year. Payments can be made in terms of debit cards, credit cards, cashier checks or wire transfers. Postage * are charge - legal tenders - located in post offices - tokens * costs Postage costs include insurance for damage or loss in transit. * is applied to envelopes using a red ink
{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### possession | expenditure: Price * All prices refer to a particular period in the month, in general within two or three days. * Canned food and packaged food varies enormously in price. * IS an object. * Most prices track the price of crude oil. * affect the distribution of income. * also bring markets into balance - controls suppliers' willingness and ability to bring products to the marketplace - determine what types and quantities of resources are used in production - fluctuate with supply and demand - plays a critical role in housing selection - respond to the demand for and stock of money * are NET prices. * are a consequence of the distribution of property rights that underlie market exchange - function of quality, distinction and rarity - product of supply and demand - arithmetic averages with suspiciously high or low prices excluded * are dependent on color and quantity - the number of people taking a class * are in Australian currency - United States currency - incentives - for buyers and sellers - key ingredients in our economy because they make things happen - monetary values - negotiable in quantity - negotiable, based on quantity - net of taxes or surcharges - often unrepresentative of the true value of goods and services - one of the first signals in deciphering what is happening in the market - per pound or per unit of measure - retail prices - rewards * are signals of the value that human beings place on various things - to producers and consumers - so high that many people live on saliva rather than food * are subject to change as currency rates go up or down - depending on currency fluctuations * are subject to change due to currency fluctuations - fluctuation in currency exchange rate - fluctuations in raw materials - inflation and utility increases - with fluctuations in the international currency exchange rate - exchange rate fluctuations - exchange-rate fluctuations - fluctuations in currency exchange rates and inflation - increases resulting from changes in currency exchange rates and inflation - international currency fluctuations * are the asking price by the owners of the games - central form of information in a competitive market - manifestation of people's valuation of goods in terms of money - mechanism that allows market forces to work - signals that guide the allocation of resources - vital sources of information - what producers receive at the point of first sale * can change for a variety of reasons - in Mexico from one day to the next due to fluctuations in the peso - increase depending upon inflation and other factors - inflate or deflate depending on demand, acts of nature, price indices, etc - inhibit uptake of electronic information - play a powerful role in the development of substitutes * change constantly - daily in the computer industry - in accordance with the quality of products in a foreign market - when publisher's prices or exchange rates vary at time of supply - with time, volume, freight cost, politics, and availability * charged is transfer price. * constant source of friction. * continually vary in response to supply and demand. * decline as the total debt in the economy declines. * decrease as the quantity increases - in function of number of hours purchased - with quantity * depend largely on how well the industry can adjust production to meet demand - mostly on size and durability * depend on complexity and the amount of work - concentration of capital and concentration of sales * depend on quantity and are subject to change - of data - the number of people and types of buildings * depends on extent of changes and quantity - the size of the animal and is subject to change * deterrent to kids picking up a nasty habit. * do change based on supply and demand. * encourage business people to produce their goods at the lowest possible cost. * exist at the intersection of supply and demand. * factor of demand, availability, and condition. * fall rapidly with increasing quantity. * fixing - sellers agree to establish minimum or maximum prices - agreements for goods or services are illegal * fluctuate according to demand and competition - based upon supply and demand - continually, based on supply and demand * function of complexity, materials and scale - perception and expectation * generally fall as children increase in age - rise as a ship fills up, following the economic principle of supply and demand * give producers incentives to produce goods and services. * good indicator of relative quality. * have a significant influence on production, but a far greater impact on net returns. * help ration the use of scarce resources. * includes cost of material, cost of labour and profit or loss on sale - taxes, shipping and handling within the United States * increase or decrease by the relationship between buying and selling - proportionally with size - when more work is needed to be done with specific forms * is affected by fashion, wool quality, and many other factors - also a big factor in determining what people buy * is also a function of marketing - interested in what factors make a person - an indicator * is based on design and complexity of order - size of sign plus quantity and size of letters and numbers - the value for the amount of money spent - upon population * is determined by market supply and market demand - the market size of the purchasing organization - type of risk - for prices on systems and hardware - generally a good indicator of quality - governed by time and cost of materials - important in a market economy because it eliminates imbalances between supply and demand - inclusive of all labor, materials, equipment,etc - influenced by size and richness of color - money's way of talking about comparative value - negotiable in quantities - negotiation between the buyers and the sellers - no indicator of quality - nothing but the monetary expression of value - often a measure of quality - only one element of value * is price per acre in dollars and cents - foot - regarded as an index of quality - relative to the perception that one has in regards to the product or service provided - set in the world oil markets, supply and demand - subject to number of people, number of days - Nights and type of activity - that other quantity of goods * is the amount paid - that provider charges the payer, which includes cost and profit - bottom-line indicator of the effects of technology - consensus of opinion in a single moment - established value of the bride - estimated or suggested retail price for each product - fair market value one is asking for, to acquire goods or services - information on consumer and producer agreement - main criterium for hospitals on buying medical equipment from suppliers - major competitive factor of a generic product - mechanism that allocates scarce resources in any economic system - net price received by the seller - number one factor in the sale of a home * is the number one factor that most home buyers use in determining which homes to view - most homebuyers use in determining which homes to view - price of beef and is measured in dollars per pound - primary reason for the increasing popularity of manufactured homes - way in which manufacturing resources are allocated - usually a good indicator of quality - value listed on tax stamps - variable according to garment choice, number of colors, quantity ordered, etc - very important in consumer products * lever to create and to dislocate sales from one period to another. * major consideration when enterprises or individuals are doing online business. * often bear little relation to the population's ability to pay - has nothing to do with value in other countries - rise sharply during periods of inflation and decline during recessions * paid by meat brokers for domestic meat is related to current import prices. * philosopher with a real grasp of fundamental physics. * play a key role in the transmission of important information about goods and services - an important role in the rationing of resources * plays a role in selection. * provide incentives to help the economy use resources efficiently. * refer to government fixed price. * refers to marketers' tailoring of prices to fit the target consumer group - pre-paid annual personal account - the price per person per night * reflect both the values of a good to society and the cost to society of making the good. * reflects the level of change in investors attitudes. * relative term. * represent the sum total of all the hopes, fears and expectations of all participants. * rise when demand exceeds supply - with demand * simply measure states of mind. * tell consumers how much other consumers value products - producers how much consumers value goods and how much other producers value inputs * tend to increase, too, as demand exceeds supply - move in cycles - reflect production costs * tends to move away from an entry point as a function of time. * typically rise in winter months when demand is higher. * usually refers to today's closing stock price. * vary according to purity, quantity, place of origin and sale, and numerous market trends - with species and quantity + Demand: Microeconomics * Demand is the amount of goods that people want to buy at a given price. Prices go up when supply is less, and demand is more. It follows the law of demand where as price increases, demand decreases and vice versa showing an inverse relationship between quantity demanded and price. This is known as the law of demand which assumes that the consumer is alive. + Heating oil, Market info: Fuel :: Organic compounds :: Oils * Investors and suppliers trade contracts that promise the delivery of large amounts of heating oil before a certain date in the future, at a specific price. These futures contracts trade in units of 42,000 gallons, which is the same as 1,000 barrels. Prices are based on delivery in New York City harbor, the main cash market trading center.
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### possession | expenditure | price: Average cost * is monetary values - the slope of the total cost curve * is the total cost divided by the number of units produced Bid price * Is the highest price that an investor is willing to pay. * are prices. Closing price * are a guideline to market activity at the end of the trading day - generally the last price during the day at which the stock was bought or sold * is the day's last traded price of the company's shares of stock. Food price * are one of the chief factors driving Polish inflation - to reflect market forces and domestic energy prices their full import costs * continue to rise due to shortages caused by weather, pests, and gas. Fuel price * are one of the most significant components of any airline's operating costs - subject to changes in economy * heat tempers as the temperature drops. * play a significant role in the prices of numerous nontradable commodities. Futures price * are often different than cash prices for the same commodity - the average weekly price reported by the various commodity exchanges * change constantly. Gas price * are one of the major expenses when traveling cross-country by car - something people feel very immediately and personally - subject to the law of supply and demand * do affect how many people come here. * have a major impact on our lives, affecting the economy and our daily activities. * remain in the stratosphere. Gold price * are among the lowest in the world - stable, and the dollar has been rising against both the yen and the euro * tend to move in the same direction as oil prices. * vary with ring size and the market price of gold.<|endoftext|>### possession | expenditure | price: High price * are an implicit trade-off favouring small, elite, select, rich world clientele. * are located in airports - hotels - theatres - simply the market's way of telling people to produce more and consume less * causes the consumers to find alternate sources of oil and energy. * confirm perceptions of high value in consumer minds. * deter consumption but have ambiguous effects on drug-related crime. * is the common problem of all new high-tech devices. * keep average working people from buying a home near their job. * lead to inflation and hobble economic growth. * mean high crime rates so that addicts can get the money. * pose a threat to global growth. Higher price * are a response to the laws of supply and demand. * are the result of a temporary imbalance in supply and demand nationwide - fewer bikes being manufactured and sold * have little to do with the price of oil. * reduce the ability of low and middle income families to afford a home - value of money held by consumers * result in wealth transfers from consuming countries to producing countries. * transfer income from economies that import oil to oil exporters. Historical price * are the actual trading prices on the date specified. * record of how investors acted in the past to a variety of situations. Home price * are high and increasing in some areas of the country. * continue to rise, particularly in the luxury market, where supply is very limited. Housing price * are also the major source of inter-regional variations in the cost of living. * depend on location. * is price per square foot. Low price * act as a check on inflation. * benefit consumers regardless of how they are set. * can be a direct sign of a company that is ignorant or noncompliant to the tax system. * cause farmers to revise downward their expectations about longer-term prices. * continue to plague most agricultural commodities. * cure low prices market adage that is often quoted. * drive the sales of cartoon watches. * result from supplies that are large relative to existing demand. Lower price * are the natural result of competition. * mean a return to normalcy and the avoidance of chaos or war - that consumers save on the products they use every day
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### possession | expenditure | price: Marginal cost * is always the concept of cost most important for the allocation of resources - how much cost goes up from making one more - the additional cost incurred in producing one more unit of output * is the additional cost of producing one more * is the change in cost resulting from increasing output by one more unit - the total cost for producing one more unit * is the change in total cost due to a unit change in output - resulting from a one-unit change in output - resulting from an action - concept to use when considering changes * is the cost of a given unit, say the sixth unit or the seventh - adding or subtracting one unit of output - difference in total cost between one rate of output and another - price of sending the next piece of mail * is the slope of the total cost curve - variable cost curve * represents the addition to cost for each additional unit of output. * shows the additional cost of producing one more unit of output. Monthly price * are the averages of all prices during the month. * gives an overview of a month's average prices.<|endoftext|>### possession | expenditure | price: Oil price * adjust to ration demand if stocks are high. * are an important inflation factor in a small economy strongly dependent on oil imports - primarily responsible for the higher inflation - sensitive to small changes - very unstable when they're too high or too low * effect the cost of everything. * have the power to produce a ripple effect across the American economy. * key factor in determining when production becomes economic. * relate directly to foreign policy and national defense. Price control * are limits imposed on the amounts that can be charged for certain goods or services. * destroy wealth because they deter some wealth creating transactions from occuring. * form of public theft. * have a centuries-old track record of causing shortages in countries around the world. * is control - the nuclear bomb of government intervention * limit the burden of high prices. * tend to become a vehicle for health care rationing. Spot price * are prices. * mean today's prices fixed on major exchanges. * rise when inventories fall and decline when inventories return to normal levels. Stable price * help create jobs and raise incomes. * mean profits for manufacturers and investors in memory companies. * result in low inflation, which has been historically favorable to stock prices.<|endoftext|>### possession | expenditure | price: Stock price * are a function of dividends and future prices as well as the interest rate - measure of market expectations - also subject to both general economic and industry-specific market factors - monetary values - simply the response of buyers and sellers to information about public companies * can be extremely volatile, especially technology stocks. * change constantly because there are millions of transactions going on at the same time. * do represent the real cost of buying a company. * escalate when enough investors start buying stocks again. * fluctuate and can result in capital gains or losses. * go up when interest rates go down, and fall when interest rates go up. * have a tendency to go up as interest rates go down. * is determined by discounting future dividends. * mint fortunes at the speed of a mouse click. * move rapidly on greed and fear, and tend to crash faster than they rise. * represent the present value of future cash flows. * respond immediately to events in the industry or world. * rise because the value of the companies they represent rises - when inflation and interest rates go down and earnings go up * show parts of a dollar as fractions. * tend to be driven by earnings growth * track earnings. Unit price * is the cost of one of a particular item. * particular rate that compares a price to some unit of measure. * refers to the unit price consistent with the measurement unit.
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### possession | expenditure: Tax expenditure * are an alternative to direct government spending on policy programs - important because their net effect runs in the hundreds of billions of dollars - provisions in the tax code that reduce or eliminate certain tax liabilities - subsidies provided through the tax system * involve no payment of funds from the government to the private sector. Transfer payment * have a positive effect on consumption. * is an expenditure<|endoftext|>### possession: Gift * are a tangible way of expressing love and friendship - acquisitions * are located in birthdays - boxs - department stores - gift shops - parties - specialty stores - winter - objects - presents - software - tax deductible in the United States and in France - the creative resources or coping skills developed by the encapsulated consciousnesses * come in many forms. * endowments Gifts of any type that create permanent income-producing funds. * is an acquisition - the German word for poison ### possession | gift: Award * are grants - practice - symbols. * Not found on search. Awards appear to be minor Bequest * There prevalent belief that charitable bequests come only from people of wealth. * are gifts - giving - inheritances - legal proceeding - the most frequent type of planned gift made to charity * is heritage * often are the financial base of charitable organizations. Corporate gift * Corporate Gifts Use for awards or special recognition for a job well done. * can also attract tax benefits. Freebie * are gifts. * are large porn videos and eating free pornography one on one or group as well as milkers - pussy one on one or group got breasts - pussy one on one or group swallowing monster - pussy one on one or group up gobs - magnets * listing of many free things on the internet.<|endoftext|>### possession | gift: Legacy * Legacies are a form of inheritance in that they are personal and singular - ways of giving things of lasting value back to our communities and our province - come in many forms * genealogy software program to store family history data. * similar concept as inheritance and heritage. * similar concept as inheritance and heritage. It is something we inherit from our parents and pass to our children. Usually 'heritage' refers to material and economical inheritance, while 'legacy' refers to immaterial and cultural inheritance.<|endoftext|>### possession | gift: Prize + BSFA award: Science fiction awards :: Literary awards :: Lists of books * The prize is for excellent works of science fiction. The first BSFA Award was given in 1970. Prizes are given for works from the year before the award is given. At first, the award was only for novels. Categories for short works and artwork were added in 1980. Awards for media were given from 1979 to 1992. In 2002, the BSFA Award started to be given for nonfiction too. + Pulitzer Prize * Prizes are given in twenty-one categories. One of the twenty-one prizes is the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. * Official prizes often include monetary rewards as well as the fame that comes with them. Some prizes are given out in famous ceremonies, such as the Oscars. ### possession | gift | prize: Gold medal * become a way for athletes and commercial sponsors to make money. * is medal - trophies - used for first places Wooden spoon * are best for stirring or scraping in the modern kitchen - good drumsticks - spoons - used for mixing food - woodwork * is also a term for last place in a sporting contest - made of many organic substances, including cellulose * retain water, which is the enemy of melted chocolate. * A 'wooden spoon' spoon that can be made from wood. Wooden spoons are used for mixing food. Wooden spoon is also a term for last place in a sporting contest.
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### possession | gift: Spiritual gift * Some spiritual gifts are invisible and become accessible to man via faith. * Spiritual Gifts come in many forms. * are also energizings - service gifts, that is their purpose - to serve others * is used in the sense of a supernatural gift. * operate only with human availability. Intangible * Are Inherently Difficult to Measure. * accounts for an increasing proportion of national wealth and international trade. * are SMEs sharing their knowledge to meet jointly the demand set by the marketplace - assets - difficult to measure - what coaches fall in love with - where the big money is * financially effect every organization. * have value. * is an assets * matter a great deal in health. Personal possession * Provide security and proper care for client's personal possessions. * are located in homes - the sole responsibility of the owner * gives one man power over another, the origin of every economic enslavement. * include estate holdings. * include extensive holdings - real estate holdings * is defined by a certain weight for each drug.<|endoftext|>### possession: Plantation * Most plantations make crude rubber from latex by coagulation. * also are more socially desirable than pastures because they create employment. * are always young forests in ecological terms - colonies - estates - monocultures and have nothing in common with the diversity of the rainforest - monocultures, and the lack of biodiversity is of concern * can also harbour weeds and other pests that can spread to nearby natural areas. * is an acres + Nottoway Plantation: Louisiana :: Plantations in the United States * John Hampden Randolph bought the area and then built the house in 1859. He owned 155 African-Americans as slaves. They worked in the sugarcane fields. There are 165 doors and 200 windows. This makes 365 openings. Plantation has a museum. ### possession | riches: Treasure * hunting with a metal detector sport that can be enjoyed by the entire family. * is books - collections - located in boxs - prizes ### possession | riches | treasure: Treasure hunting * cause a desire to scuba dives. * general term used for the hobby of searching for anything lost or hidden.<|endoftext|>### possession | riches | treasure | valuable: Precious metal * Some precious metals are gold , silver , and platinum - gold, silver, and platinum. * A 'precious metal' type of metal that is worth a lot of money compared to most other metals. Some precious metals are gold, silver, and platinum. Many pieces of jewelry are made out of precious metals * appear in the names of three stories. * are a barometer of world financial health - mixed together to form several layers within the bowl itself - significantly enriched relative to Middle Valley massive sulfide - the best heat conductors when located in the earth * have a quality and elegance all their own - approximately the same exchange rate that they had when used as money * is investment vehicles - shaped, soldered, and polished to form the desired piece * is, in and of itself, naturally valuable. * provide a hedge against inflation. Spirit possession * is an age old condition, a notion at least as old as written history. * remarkably common phenomenon attested in cultures throughout the world. ### possession | sum: Geometric sum * are everywhere in finance and in advance mathematics. * play a key role in the arithmetic-based perspective of higher mathematics.
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### possession | sum: Income * account for households. * accrues to people from sources other than pay. * alone poor index of economic status, for the individual and the community. * are financial gain - often more evenly spread out than in other types of economy * can be subject to taxes in more than one country. * concept of the accounting methods of profit-seeking business. * fixed rate of return and remains constant for life. * fluctuate more than consumption does from one year to the next. * gain derived from any source whatsoever. * good variable to use to reflect social class. * includes things such as wages, pensions, etc. * is accumulated over time - adjusted gross income for taxpayers filing jointly with two dependents * is all money before taxes or anything else is taken out - sources of money coming into the household - allocated among factors of production based on their marginal productivities * is an asset because it provides the means to subsist and eventually accumulate wealth - eligibility factor for services - umbrella variable that can be explained by a combination of various factors * is another factor that can affect demand - important measure of economic well-being - any form of periodic payment * is based on number of people in the house - production of business and is similar to being self-employed - the annualized gross family income from all sources - cash flow - consumption plus the change in net worth - correlated more strongly with well-being than is education - defined to include interest, dividends, and investment gains - dependent on several traits - dividends, interest, rents, royalties and the like - earned at prices which are competitive with the private sector - equal to the population in production units - gain or profit separated from capital - important because it is one way to measure the size and success of a business - in terms of gross average monthly income - income is income - income, and it's all generally exempt from income tax - inflows of cash to an individual or household - just one of the returns to expect from a good investment * is measured as value-added - by the proportion of students eligible for free school lunch programs - for a period of time - on a per capita and median household basis - per full-time equivalent student and in terms of gross amounts of income - money that comes into the business as a result of sales or interest on invested money - one major factor in inequality * is one of eight factors used to describe the population of interest - several factors considered when determining payment amount - only one of the criteria on which financial aid is based - personal disposable income - redistributed as a way to alleviate financial poverty - simply compensation received in exchange for productive services supplied to others * is taxed in the year it's earned - to nonresidents based on the allocation and apportionment of worldwide income * is taxed when earned - it is earned, and again when the person who earned the income dies * is the ability to live a good life - current return that any fiduciary receives from an asset that is principal - flow of revenue over a particular time period - realization of gain - value of the member's account at retirement - treated as capital gains - typically more unequally distributed than consumption - what the doctor keeps after health care services are paid for * makes possible consumption of goods and services, and thereby a higher standard of living. * means all income of all persons who live in the household. * much better measurement of wealth in today's economy. * number of transactions times a profit. * refers to money received by a person or household over some period of time - total income from all sources before taxes or deductions * rise when domestic production increases, and consumers increase purchases. * varies according to geographic region, experience and employment setting - job and type of family - depending on type of work and geographical area - greatly among retiree households as it does for the general population
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### possession | sum | income: Basic income * has very different characteristics at different levels. * is an answer to the risks caused by new, irregular life career model. Comprehensive income * good measure of a company's future cash flows. * is the basis for determining the ability to pay tax in the Canadian tax system. Discretionary income * is increased by reducing taxes. * is what allows people to dine out, see a movie, buy new clothes - is left of disposable income after paying for necessities<|endoftext|>### possession | sum | income: Disposable income * Disposable Income Having disposable income sign of positive cash flow. * are incomes. * is an income - estimated by metropolitan area of each state - personal income less all additional personal taxes - simply a measure of what can be done to promote fairness * is the amount that remains after paying taxes - income actually available for spending and saving - money a consumer has left after paying taxes - stuff that is needed for educational institutions - used to make financial contributions * is what is left after taxes - to the family after taxes - people earn, less taxes * means roughly all wages and profits personally received, less taxes.<|endoftext|>### possession | sum | income: Earned income * includes employment and self-employment income and pensions - income earned from hospitals as a result of work-related training - wages, salaries, commissions, and self-employment income * includes wages, tips, and other payments received for personal services performed * is all compensation for personal services actually rendered - any amount received as pay for work done - different from work - equal to net monthly income after business expenses, and before taxes - gross income earned as an employee, plus net earnings from self-employment - income earned by working, by performing a service for someone - money received for personal effort - often the major source of income for poor people - pay for personal services performed, such as wages, salaries, or professional fees - salary or wages or self-employment income - usually in the form of wages, salary, commission, fees, tips, or bonuses - wages and tips - wages, salaries, professional fees, and other pay for personal services * means to an end, rather than an end in itself. Easy money * is an income - financial conditions - responsible for soaring stock markets * leads to inflation in any century. Family income * affects child-rearing costs. * correlates with lead exposure in children. * includes wages and all other types of income. * is derived primarily from personal earnings - key to children's involvement in sport - used to determine monthly parental fees * refers to sum of the total incomes of all members of that family. * seems to be a factor significant to increased loneliness. Farm income * Most farm income is taxed under the individual income tax rather than the corporate income tax. * is considered self-employment income, so it qualifies for the earned income credit. * varies greatly depending upon the type and size of farm - widely from year to year Higher income * allow access to medical care, better housing and safer neighborhoods. * depend on higher skills. * has a larger negative effect in summer months than in the winter. * increases the number of years children attend school by only one-fifth of a year. * leads to selection of more leisure and less work. * mean good food, warm houses, and hot water. * reduce the demand for inferior goods. * reflects gain on the sale of securities.
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### possession | sum | income: Household income * affects families' hopes for children's education. * appears to be the single most significant determinant of mobility. * basis for neighborhood choice. * determines Internet usage, both in time spent on the Web and in content selection. * emerges as an important factor determining how well families function. * has the strongest relationship with giving, and it is positive. * have little purchasing power for additional food. * includes net farm income, and income from other sources. * is an important factor in determining who shops online - another feature that distinguishes neighborhoods - one of the main factors affecting household expenditure * is the sum of the personal incomes of each usual resident present in the dwelling - total income of all persons in a household - total taxable and nontaxable income of a husband and wife - thus a significant determinant of educational outcomes * plays a significant role in who purchases drive-thru meals. * refers to the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Income disparity * Income disparities are also sharp within countries - among the highest in the world * is an issue that can be debated for a long time A debated issue. Income taxation * has the worst effect on division of labor in the form of barter. * hits savings both prior to investment and upon the investment's earnings. Interest income * consists primarily of interest earned on cash and cash equivalents. * is earned on the short-term investment of surplus revenues - offset by losses on the disposition of fixed assets - the least favorable investment income from a tax view-point * reflects changes in our cash balances as well as changes in interest rates.<|endoftext|>### possession | sum | income: Low income * brings in other kinds of people. * can mean different things to different people. * is recognized as the single most significant indicator of health status - the cause of both family disruption and school dropout * is the single best of high caries experience in children - predictor of high caries experience in children - typically another predictor of illiteracy * mean that many older people are unable to heat their homes adequately. * means a net income at the poverty level. Median income * is measured by taking a survey - the income where half the population have a higher income, half lower * means that half the population earns less than that amount. * represent a wide range of earning levels. * represents the income reported by a typical California individual or couple. * varies among population groups.
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### possession | sum | income: Net income * are incomes. * includes net realized investment gains or losses. * is an income - assumed to be used to retire debt - calculated as gross income less direct costs - derived from gross income by deducting exempt income and allowable deductions - divided by net sales - earnings after income tax and other compulsory deductions have been deducted * is equal to receipts minus expenses plus or minus the change in inventories - revenue minus expenses - federal taxable income - gross income less a deduction for federal tax and social security payments * is gross income minus allowable deductions - direct taxes - just one of the factors used in making financial aid decisions * is the after-tax return - amount of money left after all expenses are paid - difference between revenues and expenses - excess of revenues over expenses - gross income less taxes and social security assuming one deduction - money a company earned after taxes - single most significant measure of profitability - source for principal payments, firm reinvesting and owners' salaries * reflects a decrease in the cost of sales. * reflects an increase in gains on the sales of securities - interest expense related to higher borrowing costs - increased economies of scale and higher gross margins - the income available for common stockholders * represents returns to owned equity and land, family labor, management and risk. Net profit - obtained by deducting overheads and depreciations from gross profit * is the money left after all costs are deducted from gross sales and all taxes are paid - total earnings of a company after all costs, including taxes * is what a company earns after all expenses and taxes are deducted - vanishes under creative accounting * refers to profits after deducting income taxes and includes extraordinary gains.<|endoftext|>### possession | sum | income: Personal income * are among the highest in the world - incomes * comprises salaries, wages, pension, income from independent business activities etc. * continues to grow, achieving real gains above and beyond the rate of inflation. * includes wage and salary income, proprietor's income and employee benefits. * is an income - broader based and more reflective of a person's ability to pay taxes - calculated from the wages and salaries component of non-farm payroll - expressed in millions of dollars - made up of earnings, returns to wealth, and transfer payments * is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes - by place of residence * is the broadest measure for which reliable current data are readily available - flow of capital - most significant factor in explaining why voters vote as they do - used by the federal government to allocate funds to state and local governments * refers to salary a person earns in a specific job. ### possession | sum | income | personal income: Poverty line * Poverty Lines are threshold income values. * Some poverty lines are better than others at measuring changes in poverty over time. * are personal incomes. * is an abstraction that s essential to measure how poor a country is. * work best when they are used to measure the incomes of large groups of people.
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### possession | sum | income: Profit * Taking Selling to take a profit - the process of converting paper profits into cash. * affects the income of firm owners. * also includes appreciation in value of assets. * are a strongly nonlinear function of capacity utilization - an indication of the satisfaction of consumers - equal to the difference between revenues and costs of production - maladjustments between supply and demand - simply money received in excess of costs * are the difference between the total revenues of the firm and the firm's total costs - driving force of the market economy - moral symbol of human growth earned from productive enterprise * can vary widely with fluctuations in the economy. * denotes the conservation, and loss the waste, of scarce resources. * derives from accrual accounting, which delays the expensing of costs into the future. * drives decisions in a market economy. * emerges when the demand for a product exceeds supply. * exists in every socio-economic formation, in the form of surplus labor. * fair return on investment. * fuels the engine of business. * function of accounting. * generally drive the price of a company's stock. * is advantage. * is an important incentive that leads entrepreneurs to accept the risks of business failures - incentive for entrepreneurs and a reward for taking a risk to start a business - created only in the production process as a result of workers' labor - derived by owning - determined almost exclusively by investment income - earnings in excess of the cost of capital - essentially the gap between what they pay for crude and what they sell petrol for - gain over market in basis point - gross revenue minus costs - how companies stay in business - important as an accounting and taxation term - income minus expenses - like oxygen to life - maximized at a production level for which marginal revenue equals marginal cost * is measured as income minus costs - in the difference between return and cost - net return to business equity * is one of the driving forces behind the surge in Ecstasy traffic - primary results of freedom - private and individual - produced through the exploitation of the working class - realized when goods and services are sold for money * is revenue minus cost - expenditure * is the agreed advantage gained and paid for by any transaction seen as favourable - amount of money that is able to be distributed to suppliers of equity capital - catalyst which destroys sanctifications * is the difference between revenues and expenses - of revenue minus cost - driving force behind smuggling - excess of Revenues over Expenses - fuel that powers a successful business engine - goal in capitalism - income earned by the entrepreneur - increase in wealth in a period - key word in today's agricultural community - life blood of a free economy - measure financial success - money left over after all direct costs, labor, and overhead expenses have been paid - motive in the stock market - name of the business game and competition is what impacts the profitability - overarching mission of private-sector companies - pay-off of successful action - producer's wage - residual, or what's left over, between total revenue and total cost - result of successful planning, and the best use of resources - return for management * is the reward for their success, and going out of business is the penalty for failure - waiting just as wages are the reward for labour - paid to the company for service to society - social reward for the activity of creating value, through investment - sum remaining after deducting costs - ultimate measure of all corporate decisions - total revenue minus total cost - used for self-financing and for pay out dividends * is what business is all about - enables a business to survive - motivates people to work for the good of society - remains after paying for costs and expenses out of sales revenue * mean that the economic enterprise has added to the economy's wealth. * means money. * reliable measure of a company's overall efficiency. * return for one's goods or services that exceeds their cost - to risk * rise and fall at different stages in the product life cycle. * serves as an indicator that a business is functioning well. * yardstick by which the performance of the business is measured. + Economics of fascism: Economic systems :: Fascism * The term 'economics of fascism' refers to the economic systems that are used by fascist regimes. The first cases of dirigisme happened in France. Colbert was the chief minister of finances of King Louis XIV of France. Profit is private and individual. Under the Axe of Fascism' 1936. Fascist governments encouraged the pursuit of private profit and offered many benefits to large businesses, but they demanded in return that all economic activity should serve the national interest. Alexander J. De Grand, 'Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany', Routledge, 1995.
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### possession | sum | income | profit: Corporate profit * are so strong that there is less dependence on the debt market for borrowing - subject to personal income taxation * come at the expense of human needs and the security of the global environment. * consist of corporate income taxes, dividends and retained earnings. * dominate the income share attributable to capital. * drive stock prices and corporations have been getting serious about business. * is the overriding objective of managed care. Economic profit * goes by many different names. * is the amount by which accounting profit exceeds normal profit - reward for the entrepreneur * measures the change in shareholder value for a given level of revenues.<|endoftext|>### possession | sum | income | profit: Gross profit * are the primary source of funds the company has to pay expenses. * is calculated by subtracting cost of goods sold from net sales - equal to revenues minus costs of goods sold or costs of services provided - measured two ways and is also commonly referred to as gross margin * is net incomes - revenue less cost of sales - profits - revenues less cost of revenues - sales less cost of goods sold * is the difference between revenues and costs - sum of all profit centers' gross margins added together - what is taken in before fixed overhead is taken into account * represents revenue less variable project costs and associated direct labor. High profit * are often the driving force behind privatisation - the most important goal of companies - what investors demand to compensate for risky bets on medical research * is the name of the game in business. True profit * is measured in the increased quality of life of all parties concerned. * lies in caring about other people. Real income * are higher and have been growing faster in the United States on average. * is one of the key determinants of household food consumption. * rise and generate increased demand and production. Rental income * are incomes. * is an income - countable income - unearned income unless the individual is in the business of renting properties Taxable income * comprises gross income less the costs of earning, securing and maintaining it. * is calculated based on gross income less non taxable income. * is income after appropriate exemptions and deductions are taken - less deductions and personal exemptions * is the amount after exemptions and deductions are subtracted - to which the tax rates are applied - total income after making various deductions - total income minus savings and investments minus a threshold income Unearned income * are incomes. * includes income from investments, dividends, capital gains, and trust distributions - interest, dividends, capital gains and other earnings from investents - counted when it is actually or constructively received - interest, dividends and other income from investments<|endoftext|>### possession: Tax * is an arithmetic calculation - calculated by multiplying net income by a flat rate - direct tax - due on charges for calculating premiums, reserves, rates, refunds, dividends, or benefits - essential for viral replication - how government is paid for in most countries - imposed by tax return or withholding - linked to the dollar equivalent of the minimum monthly salary in Turkmenistan * is the government instrument to finance itself and to redistribute richness - main source of public financial strength enabling public investments and public goods - money for protection, as mentioned earlier * public policy tool. * symptom of a disease in the society. * transcriptionally deregulates a wide variety of viral and cellular genes. + Government, The history and the theory of government: * Tax is how government is paid for in most countries. People who buy, sell, import, invest, own a house or land, or earn money are made to pay some of the money to a government.
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### possession | tax: Corporate tax * falls on profits. * is five percent of net taxable income - the tax paid by companies or firms on the incomes they earn Cosmopolitan taxa * are anthropogenic and endemics are common. * indicate warmer water and thus the influence of warm water currents. Different taxa * have different rates of radiation. * show different cellular and acellular envelopes englobing the vitelline membrane. Excise tax * is collected annually when the customer's registration expires - computed on a federal excise tax form - levied on top of the customs tariff * is levied only on locally produced petroleum products, tobacco and alcoholic beverages * municipal tax.<|endoftext|>### possession | tax | excise tax: Sales tax * applies to all public sales - sales of hot prepared food products - meals in restaurants - products sold to Michigan residents and companies - when items are purchased at retail in the state * are excises - monetary values - taxs * debt owed to the retailer by the purchaser until paid. * includes both consumer sales tax and business sales tax passed through to individuals. * is an elastic source of revenue - excise tax - extra charge added onto the price of an item at the time of the purchase - applied to on-premise sales only * is applied to orders from the states of Colorado and Nebraska - shipped to addresses in California state - calculated on the purchase price less any trade in allowance * is charged according to state of residence - only on orders sent within the state of California * is collected when a customer transfers title to a motor vehicle, vessel or mobile home - customers transfer titles on vehicles , mobile homes and vessels * is due on the selling price of cigarettes - total amount of the sales of beer, wine, and liquor * is imposed on most items of tangible personal property - sales of goods - the gross proceeds of sales from specific activities - upon sales on tangible personal property and certain services - included in unit price - leviable on sale of goods - levied on the seller who recovers it from the customer at the time of sale - meant to be paid by the ultimate user of whatever is purchased - paid by the consumer at the point of final sales - passed on in prices to final consumers - regressive taxation - the primary source of income for the city which pays for salaries, infrastructure, etc - usually the biggest source of tax revenue for municipalities * state tax and varies from state to state as well as within the state. * transaction tax due on the sale of goods and taxable services in Texas. Gift tax * are taxs. * is imposed on property that passes from the donor to the donee - the tax that is imposed on the transfer of property by gift during each calendar year - that is imposed during the lifetime of the giver<|endoftext|>### possession | tax: Income tax * applies to corporations and businesses. * are taxation - taxs * is Marxist control of entire economy - also payable on all exports produced in Honduras * is an example of a progressive tax, as the rate increases as a person earns more - direct tax - capital punishment - deducted by employers for both federal and state purposes * is due on money withdrawn - when the money is withdrawn - exempted on dividends earned through investment in the industry - illegal - owed, when the student enters a post-secondary institution * makes up only about one half of all taxes collected. * tends to discourage savings. ### possession | tax | income tax: Bracket creep * happens when taxpayers are pushed into higher tax brackets because of inflation. * is an income tax ### possession | tax | land tax: Council tax * are property taxs. * land tax * property tax containing a personal element.
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### possession | tax: Property tax * are taxs. * claim of ownership by the state. * is an ad valorem tax on the value of real property - tax, which means according to value - collected on all personal property owned by a business * is the main source of revenue for local governments - primary source of funding for local government in Idaho - single biggest burden on Pennsylvania s taxpayers<|endoftext|>### possession | tax: Tariff * Most tariffs provide for automatic increases in line with the cost of living. * add to the price of a product, while quotas restrict the quantity of imports directly. * affect domestic and foreign producers, and domestic consumers. * also contain the terms under which utilities provide service - protect domestic producers from foreign competition * always restrict the total flow of exports. * are a deliberate effort to alter spending priorities geographically - tax on imports - fees or taxes imposed by governments on the import and export of goods - high on luxury goods though customs exemptions are granted to diplomats - one component of paid services and also show up in the prices of finished goods - public information - taxes imposed on imported goods * are taxes on American consumers * are taxes that a nation imposes on imports from other countries - different countries charge on imported goods - punish individuals for making choices of which their governments disapprove * can never raise a country s standard of living. * impose costs both in the country where they are applied and on other countries. * often protect the utilities rather than consumers. * provide protection by acting to raise the price of imported goods. * raise production costs, distort trade flows, and hold back economic growth * reduce exports - the volume of imports and raise domestic prices * result in higher prices to consumers. * shift resources and production from more effective to less effective producers. ### possession | tax | tariff: High tariff * encourage inefficient producers and drive up consumer prices. * tend to favor Northern industrial economies. Import tariff * Most import tariffs are now quite low, particularly in developed countries. * remain among the highest in the world. Tonnage * Generally refers to freight handled. * is determined by volume - duties * refers to both heating and cooling capacity - the carrying capacity of the vessel * varies because hazelnuts are a biennial crop. ### possession | tax | tariff | tonnage: Displacement tonnage * express the weight of the ship. * way to measure a ship's capacity. Gross tonnage * dimensionless index calculated with a mathematical formula. * measure of the internal capacity of a ship, tug or barge. Net tonnage * is the internal volume available for cargo, crew and passengers. * measure of a vessel's volume - the internal capacity of a ship, tug or barge's cargo space volume only Tax avoidance * is minimization - the legal effort to reduce one's tax liability through means sanctioned by law * phrase that has come to mean any legal method of paying less taxes. Tax planning * is an honourable and legitimate way of saving money. * major national industry running into the billions of dollars. ### possession | tax | transfer tax: Estate tax * concern of many farm people. * is based on a NET estate - levied on properties owned by the decedent at the time of death * means federal estate tax, including any interest and penalty thereon. * transfer tax Inheritance tax * is known as a tax on the rich. * tax on the transfer of money and property. * transfer tax Possessive * Add an apostrophe and an s to singular nouns to indication possession. * occur only with nouns and time expressions and indefinite pronouns. Possessive case * Possessive Case Use the possessive case to show ownership. * pronouns show ownership.
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### possible side effect: Hyperkalemia * can cause abnormal heart rhythms, and in some instances, can result in death - acidosis and vice versa, acidosis can cause hyperkalemia - profound cardiac disease which can result in death - have serious, potentially life threatening effects on the body - increase as patients age * exacerbates the cardiovascular effects of hypocalcemia. * is also possible - associated with serious cardiac arrhythmias - improved by fluid replacement and glucose and insulin infusions - just one of many causes of hypertension in the elderly - often life-threatening in the feline urethral obstruction - sometimes a serious threat to the heart - the condition of a high concentration of potassium in the blood * occurs when potassium intake exceeds the capacity of the kidneys to eliminate it - the level of potassium in the bloodstream is higher than normal - with hemolysis, trauma, with administration of potassium salts of some drugs * possible side effect. * potential complication, so monitor electrolytes closely. * very dangerous condition that can quickly produce cardiac arrest. Larger individual * can engulf entire salp chains. + Largest extinct animals, Vertebrates, Fish: Zoology :: Fossils * The extinct megatoothed shark, 'C. megalodon' is by far the biggest and most powerful shark that ever lived. This giant shark reached a length of more than. Larger individuals are possible.<|endoftext|>Posture * Many postures work specifically to open the chest, allowing a more efficient breathing cycle. * Some postures gently massage the abdominal organs and ease bowel spasms - have the function of moistening the lung and stomach, some of nourishing kidney-yin * affects and moderates every physiological function from breathing to hormonal production. * also involves how the head is held - plays a part in cat language * are gentle stretching movements designed to help balance the mind and body - used to communicate aggression and appeasement * can affect how excess fluid is held in the body. * develop muscle tone, strength, flexibility, body alignment and physical awareness. * dynamic process of movement. * encourage release of anxiety, relaxation, and a reduction in stress. * fundamental aspect of motor control. * greatly influences breathing. * has everything to do with a person's physical and mental health. * improve oxygen intake, strengthen the lungs and improve digestion. * influences melatonin concentrations in plasma and saliva in humans. * involves the relative positioning of the ball, club and body parts. * is affected due to an increase in rigidity of one s back extensors - another aspect of body language - configurations * is important for walking comfort - in both speed walking and racewalking - when gardening - while sleeping - one of the cornerstones of good health * is the position of body parts in relation to each other - result of many underlying processes and tensional relationships throughout the body - used to indicate the wolf's position in the pack - very important to maintain abdominal health * key ingredient in allowing the breath to move freely through the throat. * moving platform on which the cosmonaut stands and carries out specified actions. * plays a key role in tension headaches - an important role in the health and fitness of our bodies * position of the body while sitting, standing or lying down. * refers to the body's alignment in relation to gravity, space and motion. * translates into body language for the seeing world. ### posture: Bad posture * aggravates musculoskeletal pain and creates tight, stiff, sore muscles. * can affect blood pressure - lead to muscle tension, pain, and increased stress * contributes to most back pain.
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### posture: Body posture * are how bears communicate. * counts in attempting to avoid fatigue. * is another way horses communicate feelings. + Cat, Behaviour, Communication * Body posture is also important. The whole shape of the body changes when a cat is relaxed, or when it is alert. Also, the position of their ears and tail are used for communication, as well as their usual functions. Faulty posture * is at the root of most back pain. * major underlying cause of back pain.<|endoftext|>### posture: Good posture * can aid in reducing eyestrain even while watching television. * can help minimize the effects of osteoporosis - relieve lower-back stress and eliminate some backache discomfort * helps contribute to the normal functioning of the nervous system - prevent back strain and pain * is associated with confidence and enthusiasm - essential when trying to reduce the risk of back problems during pregnancy - important in preventing backache - the head and back held straight and arms relaxed at the shoulders * keeps the body in proper alignment, relieving muscles of unnecessary stress and strain. * makes a person feel good and helps the body move with ease and grace. * requires the entire body to work together. * way of doing things with more energy, less stress and fatigue. Gracefulness * is posture * means having a beauty of form, composition, and expression. ### posture | gracefulness: Suppleness * is gracefulness * means range of motion at the horse's joints. Improper posture * is often the cause of or contributes to muscle tension and pain. * places excess stress on the spinal column. Physical posture * is often a reflection of mental attitude. * serve at best as an auxiliary, or a minor form of Yoga.<|endoftext|>### posture: Poor posture * can cause a negative chain reaction throughout the body, chiropractors say - arthritis as well as other painful and long-term adverse effects * can cause muscle imbalances and other physical changes in the body - tension and poor blood flow - rounded shoulders, backaches, and swayback * can contribute significantly to back pain - to headaches * can lead to or aggravate repetitive motion injuries or cumulative trauma disorders - pain and serious injury - pain, fatigue, and strains * increases back strain that can aggravate arthritis and lead to disk problems. * is considered one of the major causes of back pain - one of the main causes of neck and back injuries * place unusual or excessive forces on components of the body. * plays a significant role in causing back pain. * puts a strain on muscles and ligaments and leads to back pain. * throws the back out of alignment and can strain muscles and connective tissue. Proper posture * allows the body to oppose gravity much more efficiently and fluidly. * is important especially as the weight increases. Squatting * are posture - residency - trespassings * causes the urine to spatter onto the toilet seats. * is insecure in the social context - the best exercise if done properly and worked hard - useful for picking things up, and climbing stairs is easy when holding an adult hand Static posture * affect various parts of the body. * can also occur during standing work. * leads to discomfort and lower productivity. * place as much stress on muscles and tendons as repetitive work. Upright posture * helps keep the whole body in proper alignment. * reduces forearm blood flow early in exercise. Yoga posture * Many yoga postures require many major and minor muscle groups to be used simultaneously. * are helpful as they tone up the digestive system generally. * bring physical as well as mental stability, health and vigor. * can help open up the chest and increase blood flow. * help to maintain good circulation, muscle tone, and ease of movement in the joints. * work on the same principle as the breath.
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Potassium compound * Most potassium compounds are nontoxic. * are used in soap, fertilizer, explosives, and matches. + Potassium, Properties, Chemical compounds: Alkali metals :: Chemical elements * Potassium ions are colorless and similar to sodium ions. Potassium chloride can be used as a substitute for table salt. Potassium hydroxide is used in the electrolyte of alkaline cells. Most potassium compounds are nontoxic. If they are toxic, it is because of the anion. Potassium chromate is colored because of the chromate, not the potassium. Potassium chromate is toxic because of the chromate, not the potassium - Use as compounds<|endoftext|>Potency * comes from knowledge. * describes the strength of effects of drugs. * is always in reference to that which is in act or a state of actuality - assessed by survival of vaccinated laboratory animals after lethal challenge - control - only a measure of how much medication is needed to produce the desired effect - power * is the capacity to do it - mostly ability to obtain an erection in males - character of the creativity due to the creatures * means capacity for change and is found only in that which already exists. * measure of biological activity in the body. * refers to the ability to achieve and maintain an erection and to ejaculate semen. * varies inversely with the magnitude of the dose required to produce a given effect.<|endoftext|>### potent aphrodisiac: Passion flower * Most passion flowers grow in areas - disturb areas * are easy to grow - very easy to grow outside or as houseplants in appropriate climates * blends the crown and sacral chakras. * can be especially useful in calming tension related to changing medicinal schedules. - well in disturbed areas such as roadsides, old fields and along fences * has a mild sedative effect encouraging sleep - tranquilizing effect, including mild sedative and antianxiety effects - disinfectant and diuretic properties * is another famous nervine herb - of nature's safe, natural tranquilizers - used to safely relax hyperactive children * potent aphrodisiac. * promote anxiolytic and stress- relieving action. * promotes anxiolytic and stress-relieving action. * require full sun and prefer slightly acidic, well-drained soil. ### potent drugs: Glaucoma medication * All glaucoma medications are potent drugs. * can have side effects - side-effects * lower the pressure only for a certain period of time. ### potent metabolic inhibitor: Malonic acid * potent metabolic inhibitor. * strong irritant to skin, eyes and mucous membranes.
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### potential energy: Chemical energy * Most chemical energy becomes energy - kinetic energy - depends on strength - involves bonds * Some chemical energy comes from carbohydrates - conversions - photosynthesis * Some chemical energy gets energy - heat energy - releases heat energy * comes in many different forms. * creates change by being the basis of metabolism in plant and animal life. * drives performance. * is any substance that contains one or more kinds of atoms. * is converted into mechanical energy - to mechanical and heat energy - in electrons which orbit nuclei - obtained from chemical reactions and is stored in chemical bonds * is potential energy in the bonds between atoms - stored in the chemical bonds that join atoms together - potential, the energy stored in the chemical bonds - released when water reacts chemically with rocks - stored and released by the making and breaking of bonds between atoms * is stored in all kinds of molecules - chemical bonds between atoms in the elements and compounds - coal - food, wood, coal, petroleum and other fuels - molecules of matter * is stored in the bonds between atoms - the atoms in compounds - molecular bonds of the sugar * is the energy released when atoms bond together - stored in food, wood, coal,petroleum, and other fuels - source of power in batteries * process by which atomic bonds are broken and new ones are formed. * refers to energy associated with bonds within a molecule. * stored as starch in the seed is changed to sugar for use during germination - in coal is released as heat energy when the coal is burned * stores in biomass * transforms into heat. * turns into mechanical energy and heat. * type of potential energy and is the energy that living cells use. ### potential energy | chemical energy: Bond energy * IS chemical energy. * is like the strength of the bond and has to do with the atoms involved. ### potential fire hazard: Aluminum wiring * are light-weight and flexible which makes it effective for power distribution. * potential fire hazard. ### potential hazardous wastes: Industrial lubricant * are potential hazardous wastes. * seem to have distinctive names, almost as prescription drugs do. ### potential respiratory organ: Body surface * Any body surface potential respiratory organ. * Most body surfaces have contact - hairlike structures * Some body surfaces consist of anatomies. ### potential staining agent: Ruthenium tetroxide * has an acrid odor. * potential staining agent. ### potentially dangerous chemicals: Oven cleaner * Many oven cleaners can cause burns to the eye. * are potentially dangerous chemicals. * cause extreme damage when swallowed. * contain highly toxic lye, ammonia and other toxic ingredients * containing lye and ammonia are especially toxic.
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Powder * Many powders contain lead or bismuth, both of which are very injurious. * Most powder has density - different density - powders take a long time to dissolve * Some powder contains aluminum - sodium - has irons * Some powder is produced by anthers - used by athletes - kills ants * Some powder produces carbon dioxide gases - raises thermal energy * Some powder uses for cancer pain * Some powder uses for treat cancer pain - powders are readily soluble in water, but others take a long time * also tend to dust and can create an inhalation hazard. * are also the most convenient form when preparing topical pastes for acne and diaper rash - dry, finely ground plastics and their ingredients - finer than flakes and are made by using a food mill, food processor or blender - good for using during the day, since they absorb moisture - just finely divided solids - messy, can drift into the eyes and nose, and can be shaken or rolled off - transported in the atmosphere differently from a coarse granular material * can aggravate rashes and do nothing to keep skin dry - also be mixed and used in many ways * can be either smokeless or black powder - hard to wet - wet or dry and range in size from nanometers to centimeters - bind with latex protein, which allows the antigen to reach the wearers skin - break down chemically, along with primers - mean isolate, concentrate, flour, etc * coating greately enhances weather resistance of all exposed building components. * comes from specialized down feathers that continue to grow for an extended period. * dissolves faster in warm water. * drinks to mix with water save on softdrinks. * dry macerated skin and reduce friction by absorbing moisture. * go on light at first then with each stroke the shade darkens. - resin * have only a short time after melting to coalesce and flow before cross-linking starts - to be measured and mixed before assimilation * is absorbed in the stomach, where it works more directly on the growth factors - airborne and there is no question that allergens become airborne - flammable - important as a sealer - inanimate objects - medicine - prepared by grinding up the desirable portion of the herb into a powder - produced by inert gas atomizing - sprayed on as a slurry, a mixture of water and powder clearcoat - stored in large vessels containing inert gas - toiletry - used for athletes foot * major contributor to latex sensitization and reaction. * mixes with oil - sandalwood oil * often contain pyrethrin. * provides benefits - health benefits * resembles powder sugar * tend to cake up in the ears - re-solidify in the leaching area and clog the pores of the soil * undergoing deterioration has an irritating acidic odor. * usually cause the most bloating. * vary in composition from polyesters or urethane epoxies to nylons and polyurethanes - their color, stickiness, photographic and magnetic qualities ### powder: Baby powder * Use pure corn starch baby powder rather than powder containing talc. * can also cause a child to choke. * is powder Bake powder * Some bake powder contains aluminum - sodium * Some bake powder produces carbon dioxide gases
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### powder: Black powder * IS different than smokeless. * Some black powder mixes with salt. * has a totally different chemical formula than smokeless. * is also the result of decades of research at major corporations - inherently dirty * is loaded by grains of volume - grains-volume - powerful for what it is, but there are other propellents that have more power - the oldest type of mixed rocket fuel - used in model rocket motors because it costs less - very fouling and subsequently very corrosive * leaves heavy corrosive residues. * mixture of sulfur, charcoal and potassium or sodium nitrate. + Black powder rocket motor, History: Rockets :: Fuel * Black powder is the oldest type of mixed rocket fuel. It was used in rockets even before it was used in guns. Before that it was only used for fun. The first recorded use of rockets as military weapons was in 1232. The black powder was packed in a closed tube that had a hole in one end for escaping hot gases. The tube was mounted on a long stick so it was more balanced. + Specific impulse, Examples, Model rocketry: Spaceflight :: Mechanics * Specific impulse is also used to describe how well model rocket motors work. The specific impulse for model rocket motors is much lower than for many other rocket motors because the black powder is used as a fuel. Black powder is used in model rocket motors because it costs less. Chili powder * Most chili powder is made up of a combination of chilis, oregano, cumin, salt and garlic. * blend of spices that includes ground chilies. * mixture of ground chile, cumin, salt and garlic powder - spices, consisting mainly of ground dried chili peppers * spice from Texas and Mexico consisting mainly of ground dried chili peppers. Cocoa powder * contains a variety of minerals of which potassium and sodium are of primary importance. * has more fat than carob powder, and some caffeine. * is an excellent replacement for all well known brands of washing powder - brown - chocolate - known to be rich in antioxidants - made by separating most of the cocoa butter out of the liquor Dry powder * can build static electricity cause by excessive handling. * is exposed to heat for several seconds as it falls to the bottom - used for Class D combustible metal fires Garlic powder * can be used in mashs, it helps prevent infections and parasites - help satisfy cravings for salt * is good to add to discourage fleas. * quick way to add garlic flavor to salad dressings and sauces.<|endoftext|>### powder: Gun powder * Take white paper or a white sheet, spread it on the ground. * is packed into metal cylinders behind the bullet, called the cartridge - part of fireworks + Gunpowder: Firearms * It burns very rapidly, and creates gases. Those gases use up more space than the gunpowder they come from, so they push outward. If the gunpowder is in a small space, the gasses will push on the walls of the space, building up pressure. A bullet is pushed on in this way inside of a gun, causing it to fly out at high speeds. Gun powder is packed into metal cylinders behind the bullet, called the cartridge. Iron powder * demonstrates the distribution of the magnetic field. * is used as a carrier for toner in electrostatic copying machines. Loose powder * has a consistency more like baby powder - soft, fine, and, well, loose. * is good for the eye area to prep for eye shadow. Milk powder * Most milk powder has density - different density * is milk * poor substitute for mother's milk. * works great as a food thickener. Pearl powder * contains a natural moisturizer. * keeps the skin clear and smooth, leaving it with a sheer, radiant glow. * natural moisturizer that revitalizes skin cells. Protein powder * are available at most health food stores. * mixes with water. * supply much more protein then necessary and the majority of it is converted to fat. * work in the sense that they make it easier to eat a lot of protein.
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### powder: Soap powder * hydrated mixture of soap and sodium carbonate. * is soap Styptic powder * are widely available at pet stores. * is an effective coagulant for minor wounds. Talcum powder * is powder * speeds up drying. White powder * Some white powder has flavor - weight * forming on glass or pottery with a lead glaze is poisonous.
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Power * 's a basic point of everyone's life. * All power is inherent in the people. * More power is seen when the system is both strong in force and fast in velocity - means heavier objects can be suspended in air * Most power comes from electricity - derives from coal - equals energy - flows through wire - has environmental impact - increases mechanical energy * Most power is generated by energy - fission - forces - fuel - motors - illusionary and perceptual * Most power is used by appliances - devices - provides electricity - uses energy * Raise whole numbers, decimals, and fractions to a given power. * Some power carries conductors - comes from plants - has voltage * Some power is consumed by bulbs - light bulbs - generated by wind * Some power is produced by generators - radios - regions - steam - turbines - wind turbines * Some power is used by circuits - electric circuits - produces engines * also expresses in and through our muscles - scales with the clock frequency * are progenitors of human consciousness - warrior angels against evil, who defend the world and people * begins and ends within the human consciousness - to be converted into heat * can come in many different forms - perceived, real or inherent - feed one's sense of grandness and enlarge an ego - mean electrical power - take the form of social influence or even wealth as well as more destructive means * central term used in political science. * certified garments claim to improve performance and decrease muscle fatigue. * changes energy. * combination of strength and speed. * comes from a water bubble made to expand and contract by heating - inside, the ability to manipulate reality, bend and twist environments and times - knowing how to do something - many different sources - reaction * comes from the ability to engage and survive - withhold something that someone else wants - appearance of mortality - volume and speed of the water jet - torque, the twisting motion of the torso * comes in infinite and inscrutable forms - on diffusion, ground on metal - various guises, as money, status, patriarchy, and as emotional invulnerability - with information and numbers * commodity of the same kind as bread or drugs, but much more scarce and expensive. * confusing mix of armies and arsenals along with economics and ethnic traditions. * converts energy * corrupts both the powerful and the powerless. * describes the potential for the field to interact with the medium in which it is propagating. * driven machinery makes it possible to support great populations in plenty. * effects every relationship in a person's life. * emits gases - greenhouse gases * enhances ability. * enters homes. * exists in all social systems and in all human relationships - many forms and on many levels - only because man, being a social animal, naturally gathers into groups * finite quantity. * flowing into a resistor is dissipated as heat. * flows from governments, corporations, and organizations to the extremeties - individuals to communities to societies to civilizations * flows through people * function of battery type, blade and deck design, and power transfer - the number of sibling pairs available * generated by wind depends on the cube of the wind speed. * generates components. * great aphrodisiac. * has an intoxicating effect on a person's ego - applications - limits - many meanings - methods - side effects * has strange effects - thus a significant affect on ethnicity and in recognising ethnic groups as nations * heady potion that inebriates dictators, be they civilian or military. * highly regarded attribute in our society, sometimes even considered a virtue. * illustrates tendencies. * increases as the variability in the population decreases - in respect to the number of crowns one has - proportionally with the cube of wind speed - with the numbers of employees or subordinates the power-holder commands * indicates the number of photons that are present at one time. * invariably means both responsibility and danger. * involves electrical energy - the generation and transmission of electrical energy * is ability. * is about interaction among actors in terms of their interests and resources - position in the hierarchy * is also a part of economic struggles - the power to heal - always in physical units of energy per unit time - an aphrodisiac that men have used to take advantage of women for years * is an aspect of social reality that many have tried desperately to remove from organizations - that generates horrendous trauma for humankind when abused - effect caused by one substance penetrating another substance of different density - emergent property of knowledge * is an important currency in today's workplace - element of life - issue in the Kingdom of God - at the root of the human experience - based on perception * is based on the reaction of the hips and shoulders - relation of the hips and shoulders - basically the energy from each of the measured frequencies all added up - coextensive with the human condition - collected by solar panels, although most illumination is by candlelight * is consumed by devices - in the form of voltage and CPU current - only during change of state - control of the resources - coupled from input to output by magnetic fields in a transformer * is defined by whose smart mouth gets punished - formally as units of energy per unit time * is derived from suction and pressure - two sources, money and people - determined by measuring time and processor cycles - different than authority or dominance * is energy per unit of time - transfer per unit of time * is equal to the product of the voltage and the current - toward all things - exercised by wicked rulers in high places - focused around two poles - force multiplied by speed * is force times distance per time - forms of energy - found by dividing work by time - fragile, especially when in the hands of just one person - freedom - fundamental to conflict in diverse ways - generally unrelated to truth or peace of mind - turning a turbine with air pushed by the undulating motion of waves - give to death and hell to over one fourth of the earth - governed by knowledge - heavily concentrated in the executive branch of government - highly personalized and often money is the currency of political power * is in inflicting pain and humiliation - knowing what information means - part a function of equality and authority - proportion to engine speed - increased if work is done faster or energy is transferred in less time - infinitely variable and responds instantly and precisely - involved in the way people produce, access, and use knowledge * is knowledge aplied with wisdom - that leads to understanding which leads to freedom - largely a function of socio-economics, and the value of the currency of choice * is measured in Watts, and is the product of voltage times current - megawatts, in megabytes, in chip speed, and in bank balances - millions of tons of steel, coal or oil Birth of a diversity of materials * is measured in watts, and intensity is therefore measured in watts per square meter - kilowatts and horsepower - mixed with milk or made into pills to use as a medication - most important to understanding and changing the inequalities between women and men - much more than financial wealth and richness - one of the major causes of data centre failure - physical phenomenons - potency - potential that can harm or help - power, even when a jerk has it * is produced by generators which use coal, gas, water or nuclear fission to create it - nuclear, coal-fired, and hydroelectric means - only a few hours each weekday when the demand for electricity is greatest - when sunlight strikes the semiconductor material and creates an electric current - while the gases in the cylinder expand and cool - proportional to torque and rpm and is measured in horsepower - rate of energy addition - referred to as the combination of strength and speed * is related to current as - how fast a job is done - represented by the one who has control and who can effect change - roughly equal to the current times the voltage - seen as a finite commodity - simply voltage times current - something humans both seek and fear - the 'influence potential' for leaders * is the ability of a group of muscles to create force - monitoring program to detect a trend if one is really going on - the lens to increase the visual size of an object - or capacity to act or perform effectively * is the ability to act and make a difference - act, do and accomplish good - appropriate money to friends and family - ascend over others - be able to coerce a direction in a certain way - direct or change the product design - do or act * is the ability to exert force quickly through a vertical distance - get something done * is the ability to influence decisions and actions - make people be obedient or become so - negotiate and influence outcomes in a particular environment - produce maximum force in the shortest period of time - use power to empower - amount of force that an object can generate in space and time * is the amount of work done in a certain amount of time - in a given length of time - application of maximum force in the minimum time - backbone of a functional society - basis of societal institutions * is the capacity to achieve purpose - influence decisions and leadership is about the process of influence - translate intention into reality and sustain it * is the combination of speed times mass - strength and flexibility - condition and limit of politics, culture and authority - control of man over man - degree to which a person has control over meaningful outcomes of another - description of potential or actual influence - dynamic which keeps the social world in motion - emergence of energy which is used to achieve a goal - flow of energy over time - force or the strength needed to command, act, or rule - form taken by knowledge * is the foundation of diplomacy in a conflictual world - modern society - freedom for people to be all that they can be - gift of water - goal, Of many girls and boys - horse ridden by evil - influence to control - intangible currency of any profession - intentional influence over the beliefs, emotions, and behaviors of people - issue in the politics of literature, as it is in the politics of anything else - lifeline for industrial development of any State - maximum force that can be generated in the least amount of time * is the measure of how fast work is done - the amount of work done over time * is the most critical element in today's networked economy - dangerous and addictive drugs known to man - multiplicity of relationships of strength - perception of power - positive reinforcement which creates corruption - potential to affect the course of events in communities - power over other people - probability of a statistical test to detect a meaningful effect * is the probability of correctly rejecting a false null hypothesis - the null - detecting a true difference - finding a statistically significant difference * is the probability of rejecting a false null - the null hypothesis when it is false - process of work per unit of time * is the product of force times velocity - speed and torque - torque times rpm - volts and amps - quantity of work done in a determined amount of time - rate at which electrical energy is supplied to a circuit or consumed by a load * is the rate at which energy is added to or removed from a circuit by a battery or a load - is delivered or consumed - is delivered, or the rate at which work is done - is generated or used - is produced or consumed - is used over a period of time - is used up and is measured in watts * is the rate at which work is done and the rate at which energy is used - is done or energy is transferred in a unit of time - is done or the rate at which energy is being used up or radiated - is done upon an object - is done, or the rate at which energy is changed - of delivery or consumption of energy * is the rate of doing work and involves force, distance, and time - or the rate of using energy, which are numerically the same * is the rate of energy release at a given instant in time - use or production - spending energy or energy per unit time - transfer of energy or the rate of doing work - using energy to do work - working * is the rate or how fast energy is given off or absorbed - speed at which work is done - reward of sadness - right, ability, or faculty of doing something - speed of the serve - steering mechanism of the state - strength, or force, a muscle can generate when contracting at a rapid rate - term that is used to describe energy flow - time rate at which work is done or energy is transferred * is the time rate of doing work, or the rate of using energy - transmit capability of each radio - transmitter power in dBm - very essence, the dynamo of life - word that comes to mind * is the work done divided by the time it takes to do that work - performed by a current - required per unit of time to overcome the net forces acting on the rider and bike * is the. deregulation of energy - electric company - therefore among the most important resources in Iceland - transient and no human being can be the repository of absolute power - understood as the capacity to make decisions - selfishly and as a shield - vital in the winter when temperatures plunge far below zero - voltage times current, so the higher the voltage, the lower the current for the same power * is what people look for - transforms every society, every individual's quality of living - work divided by time * is work done in a given period of time * lies in numbers. * lies in the body - interstices - union of things similar and the division of things dissimilar * marketer a nongenerating company that buys and sells power. * means ability to achieve ends - being in control - control of the thought through control of language - of influencing future policies - strength and pointing people in the right direction * means the ability to accomplish one s purposes - get things done - move, to construct, and to achieve - to an end * means, just like money. * measure of how much energy is transferred each second - work can be done in a certain period of time * measure of the rate of doing work - the work being done by an ultrasonic field * measures the rate at which work is done. * nurtures the idolatry of self. * position of control, authority, or influence over others. * produces results. - low voltage * rakes, or dethatchers, use power driven tines to tear the thatch out of the lawn. * raking or dethatching can help remove thatch in a lawn. * rate of delivery of energy, just as velocity rate of delivery of distance. * refers to how much larger an object is made to look through a magnifying lens - inner energy, the source and energy behind the ability to transform - issues such as governance, dominance and patriarchy, as well as women and violence * refers to the rate at which an electrical device uses energy - electrical energy is converted to thermal energy - energy is supplied or converted by the appliance or circuit * remains the least expensive and most efficient form of energy. * requires conditions - weather conditions * resides in every individual and agency - the hands of a single individual or just a few people * resource to guarantee the protection and expansion of national interest. * says two key factors in soil productivity are porosity and organic matter. * scalar quantity, it has no direction. * spikes over telephone lines are more common than electrical power surges. * strong magnet. * struggles over food and eating often plague families where someone has an eating disorder - money are about power and control * supplies to drive motors. * supplies to electric drive motors * surges from lightning can cause serious damage - overload compressors * surges, often caused by lightning strikes can cause a modem to stop functioning properly - or moderate voltage changes, occur regularly * take-off systems are an important part of any wave energy conversion system. * venting is the safest method of side wall venting. * weapon, a sword whose hilt and handle are razor sharp. * well-understood concept in technology circles. + Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Quotes: 1922 births :: Living people :: People from Cairo :: Order of Canada * It would be some time before I fully realised that the United States sees little need for diplomacy. Power is enough. The Roman Empire had no need for diplomacy. + County, United States * In New England, counties are mostly for law. Most power is in the New England town. + Dyadic * A 'dyadic' is a math function that needs two things in order to give something out. Addition and multiplication are dyadic. Powers are also dyadic. There are many more functions that are dyadic. + Electrical energy: Electricity * Power is energy per unit time. The SI unit of power and electricity is the watt. One watt is a joule per second. + Kaltukatjara, Northern Territory, Overview: Towns in the Northern Territory :: Indigenous Australian communities :: Pitjantjatjara :: 1968 establishments * While the roads in the town are sealed, roads out of the town are gravel and can be closed for up to a week if it rains. Power is supplied by three large generators. Facilities in Kaltukatjara includes both a primary and secondary school, a health clinic, community store, and an old people's home. There is also a Lutheran church. * In physics, power is how fast energy can be changed into work. Power is measured in watts. * Power can mean electrical power. This kind of power usually comes from power plants or generators. + Kart racing, Components, Transmission: Auto racing * Power is transmitted from the engine to the rear axle by way of a chain. + Power transmission: Energy + Samael, Powers: Judaism :: Christianity * Powers are warrior angels against evil, who defend the world and people. They fight against evil spirits who attempt to bring chaos through human beings. The chief is said to be either Samael or Camael, both angels of darkness.
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### power beyond physics: Supernatural power * exists and is available to everyone. * has a long history - performance * power beyond physics. Abuse of power * affects everyone. * can take different forms, such as favoritism, dishonesty, and sexual harassment. * is abuse of power - endemic in all societies - rampant in the government - when someone exercising authority uses that power to demand sexual favors * leads to others also abusing it. * requires the use of power. * symbol of ignorance. Apparent power * comprises both real and reactive power and is measured in units of volt-amperes. * equals the square root of the squared amount of real and reactive power. * is the sum of source voltage and current. Artistry * arises from the greatest depths, the collective unconscious of our psyches. * is power Authoritarian power * allows one person to rule by threatening and terrifying others. * is that which is assigned by the institution. Battery power * is diminished when unused for extended periods - directly related to plate size * is used only when the incoming voltage dips below or rises above acceptable levels - to help ensure safety Bilingualism * are ability. * fundamental element of Canadian identity. * involves the ability to use two different languages successfully. - simply a kind of art, learning another method of artistic expression * raises interesting questions regarding the plasticity of higher brain functions. Coercive power * is an assault on another using deceit and intimidation as weapons of choice - based primarily on fear * is the power to punish or control using negative consequences - threat of sanctions Consumer power * comes from sharing consumer opinions. * fact of life. * is the power of confident choice. Covalence * describes bonding in molecular compounds. * is power - the number of electrons an atom needs to gain to produce a stable outer shell Destructive power * is the power to destroy. * plays two main roles in society. Devolution of power * is good government as it brings the people closer to their administration. * ought to be based on national peace and inter-racial democratic harmony.<|endoftext|>### power: Economic power * consists of incentive and reward. * differs from political power. * entails intellectual achievement. * involves voluntary trade to mutual advantage. * is fundamentally different from political power - more central than political power to establish the ideal world * is the basis of political, military, and all other forms of social power - power to create and produce * provides the means of work and of the utilisation of man-power. * remains largely within the hands of developed countries. * shapes political power. * wields political power. Engine power * Most engine power increases mechanical energy. * enables a vehicle to get moving and to continue moving. * increases energy * is controlled by varying the pressure of the working gas.<|endoftext|>### power: Executive power * is exercised by the government - president and the government - jointly by the president and the government - held by the prime minister who heads an appointed cabinet of ministers - manifested through expectations, controls, attitudes, and productivity drive - shared between the president and the prime minister - the ability to carry out and enforce the laws + Politics of Germany: Government of Germany * The President is the head of state. Executive power is exercised by the government. The power to make federal law is given to the government and the two parts of parliament, the Bundestag and Bundesrat. The ministers of the government are members of the parliament, and need parliamentary support to stay in power. Explosive power * is used when throwing, swinging a bat, or sprinting to first base. * product of muscular force and the velocity at which the muscles contract. * requirement for success in many athletic skills.
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### power: External power * comes from developing strong muscles. * is located in the dominance of and control over the physical world - the human hand Fluid power * includes hydraulics, which involves liquids, and pneumatics, which involves gases. * uses water and other liquids.<|endoftext|>### power: Food power * is part of food politics. + Food Power: Politics * In politics, the use of agriculture or agricultural products to influence the outcome of decisions is called 'Food Power'. Through this cartel, they can fix the price at which they will sell oil. Food power works in much the same way. Nations usually do what is best for their citizens, who usually want food. * Food power is part of food politics. Embargoes can also be used to put pressure on a nation. In order for a nation to make use of food power effectively, the nation must effectively apply and display scarcity, supply concentration, demand dispersion, and action independence. The four main nations that export enough agriculture to be able to exert food power are the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The U.S. does appear to use food power for punishment. Some African countries have used food power in internal conflicts on a smaller scale.<|endoftext|>### power: Geothermal power * Most geothermal power uses energy. * appears to be relatively small. * comes from heat energy buried beneath the surface of the earth. * is also a clean alternative to fossil fuel and nuclear power facilities - an underdeveloped resource in most areas - another one that gives out lots of energy - homegrown , reducing our dependence on foreign oil - natural - used for many things in Iceland * relies on heat deep in the earth to make steam to drive generators. * uses energy from geysers, hot springs, and volcanoes - heat generated by the Earth's core to provide energy Governmental power * belongs exclusively to the people. * can also be the aim of populist reforms. * ceases to exist for the people, but only for the selfishness of man. * limited power conferred to the government by the people.<|endoftext|>### power: Green power * comes only from wind, biomass or geothermal sources. * is another name for renewable energy. * is electricity generated from renewable energy sources - produced in an environmentally friendly manner * is generated by using renewable energy sources - from resources whose use has minimal environmental impact - simply another name for renewable energy - the solution to creating a cleaner, sustainable energy system * term for electricity generated from a renewable resource in a non-polluting way. High power * dilutes the brightness of an image, as well as aggravates any unsteadiness of detail. * is crucial for vehicle, utility, and telecommunications applications.
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### power: Hydroelectric power * captures the energy in falling water. * clean energy source that provides water for California's faucets and farms. * comes from water driving a water turbine connected to a generator. * is also very efficient and inexpensive - an important domestic primary energy source - another source of renewable energy - electricity produced from water turning turbines * is generated by flowing water - in small but increasing quantities - using the kinetic energy of water - one of the cleanest, most efficient forms of generation available - produced as water passes through a dam, and into a river below * is the largest source of energy in the country - leading renewable source - main energy source - most natural resource of Paraguay - worlds leading source of renewable energy * major source of electricity in both California and the United States. * means of conserving the energy. * most important resource, with some electricity being exported to India. * needs a dam, or some other means of harnessing the water's natural flow. * renewable, low-cost and clean fuel source. * takes a toll on salmon runs. * uses the force of moving water to produce electricity - kinetic energy of moving water to make electricity - water to drive turbines that produce electricity + Hydropower, Types of water power, Hydroelectric power: Engineering :: Hydropower * Hydroelectric power is a means of conserving the energy. Large dams are still being designed. Apart from a few countries with plenty of it, hydro power is normally applied to peak load demand because it is readily stopped and started. Nevertheless, hydroelectric power is probably not a major option for the future of energy production in the developed nations because most major sites within these nations are either already being exploited or are unavailable for other reasons, such as environmental considerations. Juggernaut * can be useful for anti-aircraft operations, as well as base defense. * is power Legislative power * is divided between federal and state legislatures - the power to make law and to establish penalties for the violation of the law * is vested in both government and parliament - parliament, and the monarch has only nominal power * remains with national governments and parliaments. Legitimate power * is related to position in a social system or in an organization. * result of the position a person holds in the organization hierarchy. ### power | logarithm: Natural logarithm * have to be used for various scientific calculations. * is logarithm Market power * accrues to the ruthless and the already powerful. * arises in any situation where there is price setting rather than price taking. * can exist even if prices are falling. * is measured as the percent of an industry's labor force that is unionized. * is the ability to influence price in the market - capacity to block competition from access to targeted markets - power to determine where resources are allocated * means monopoly prices. Mental ability * continues to be strong because the brain compensates for cell loss. * is power * varies from normal to low. ### power | mental ability: Prescience * are capacity. * is mental ability * means apparent knowledge of things before they happen - foreknowledge to some, foresight to others Monopoly power * allows banks to impose a spread between the deposit and loan rate. * can foster corruption. * is that situation which is most assiduously controlled. Mutant power * Most mutant powers take effect at puberty. * can grow and increase as the mutant grows and develops. + Mutant (Marvel), Mutants as a Metaphor for Racism: Marvel Comics * Most mutant powers take effect at puberty. A large number of young mutants are rejected by their families. This is similar to young gay people discovering their homosexuality in their teen years and the rejection they receive from their family.
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### power: Nuclear power * Most nuclear power generates energy - is generated by fission - provides electricity - uses energy * can be dangerous and produces radioactive wastes that persist for thousands of years - contribute significantly to reducing emissions of greenhouse gases - help India grow on a larger scale - produce electricity, large amounts of it * clean and sustainable source of energy. * clean, safe and reliable source of energy. * comes from splitting uranium or plutonium atoms - the radioactive ore uranium * continues to create environmental and safety threats throughout Europe and the world. * contributes nothing to global warming and replaces fossil-fueled plants that do. * controversial issue in some parts of the United States. * crazy way of producing energy. * creates neither carbon dioxide, nitrous oxides, sulfur oxides nor methane. * depends on a chain reaction to make heat. * dirty technology which contaminates everything it contacts. * emits gases * generates a lot of electricity in countries like France, and also in Finland - high level radioactive wastes that remain hazardous for thousands of years * generating plants and nuclear warheads both depend on the physics of fission. * good way to eliminate greenhouse gas emissions. * good, clean energy source. * harnesses the heat of radioactive materials to produce steam for power generation. * has a role to play in reducing greenhouse gases - applications - one of the smallest carbon footprints of any energy source - potential for a wide spectrum of uses - the additional advantage of being a partially self-sufficient source of energy * is also a concern for safety and disposal reasons - key to space exploration - the world's most dangerous business * is an important and growing source of energy for the world - element in the German energy mix - another popular energy source in some parts of the world * is at a standstill in Western Europe and North America - many parts of the world, particularly in the North - available commercially * is better than solar power because it is no more harmful to the environment - it produces more energy for less cost * is cheap, safe and clean - less polluting than other power sources - cleaner than fossil fuel burning plants, but the byproduct is nuclear waste - considered by many to be the ideal power source - discredited because of highly toxic waste products - economical in Ontario because the province has significant uranium resources - either through fusion or through fission - highly polluting - in decline in the United States - nuclear energy * is one example of an alternative energy resource - of the cleanest, safest, most efficient forms of power there is * is one of the most efficient forms of energy it is also very cost efficient - environmentally friendly sources of energy - represented in the seal by the sun * is the most environmentally benign way of producing electricity on a large scale - unsafe, untested and risky way to generate electricity - safest, cleanest and potentially the cheapest source of electric power - use of sustained nuclear fission to generate heat and electricity * is used all over the world - as a major energy source in most industrialized countries - extensively and is safe and clean - very expensive and complicated, but provides reliable, efficient power - viewed as an option to consumption of physical resources - vital to the energy mix of the U.S. and the world * makes a significant contribution to meeting the world's demand for electricity - up less than a quarter of production and natural gas about half of that * means a low pollutant source of electrical energy. * offers a viable option for producing electricity without greenhouse gas emissions - the promise of cheap electricity, but it can also be used to produce weapons * plants the world over are dangerous to the surrounding areas. * plays a critical role in the United States energy supply. * poses an unacceptable threat to humans and the environment - serious threats to the environment as well as human and animal health * produces both hazardous and radioactive waste - electric power without emitting any greenhouse gases - electricity in highly- centralized plants - energy without emitting greenhouse gases - intense radiation that is deadly to human beings and other life * product of the development of nuclear weapons during the second world war. * releases almost no gaseous componants - no noxious gases * requires heavy shielding to keep the neutrons away from people - too heavy for cars - the installation of complex and expensive safety systems * saves fossil fuel. * seeks to harness that energy to safely provide electricity. - the energy created by controlled nuclear reactions to produce electricity * very expensive source of energy. * vital component in the engine that drives the American economy. * world security risk adding to the threat of nuclear proliferation.
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### power: People power * imagines what life can be if people placed their destiny in their hands. * is the final power of democracy - model used by social movements * special gift and talent of the Filipino people and it is contagious. Personal power * begins with true self belief. * can be exploitive when it depends on the weakness of others. * is an individual thing, difficult to obtain and quick to perish. * is the ability and energy to effect action in our world - result of telling the truth - solution to practically all human problems * refers to the power wielded by an individual. * spiritual quality, one which can be nurtured. Police power * lies with states, and in turn, with units of local government. * power virtually without limits.<|endoftext|>### power: Political power * All political power is inherent in the people. * can be a positive or corrupting influence. * comes from the barrel of a gun. * entails physical aggrandizement. * is also crucial to women s empowerment - among the sixteen elements of community power or organizational capacity - based on deceit and the threat of violence - concentrated primarily in the presidency - determined by hereditary position - discussed in terms of spatial, human, cultural and ethnic geography - equal to money raised, and vice versa - merely the organised power of one class for oppressing another - of two kinds, one principal and superior, the other derived and inferior - pervasive throughout all organizations * is the essence of governments - power of a gun of police, the military, the taxman and the jailer * is the power to be arbitrary, to ignore law and constitutions and treaties - coerce and punish * means capacity to regulate national life through national representatives - wealth in Liberia * seems to concentrate in the temperate belts of the world. * violates one of the two great moral, or common, laws. Power dissipation * is linear with both core voltage and clock frequencies - minimized in a number of ways * varies with processor speed and silicon stepping. Power washing * is also an effective alternative to chemical deck washes. * is the application of high pressure water spray - mechanical method for cleaning and restoring decks most favored by contractors - used to clean outdoor surfaces Real power * comes from being open, questioning, being susceptible to oneself and others - giving power to others * is brings life rather than death - expressed in kilowatts - like electricity - no longer the ability to manipulate or to control what appears to be external Reward power * is the ability to reward compliance with the behavior that is sought. * is the power that produces positive benefits or rewards - to reward or produce positive benefits<|endoftext|>### power: Separation of powers * causes separate branches of government that each have a different purpose. * defining principle of American government. * is also an important aspect of Dutch government - intertwined with checks and balances - the basic constitutional scheme + Judiciary: Law * Separation of powers causes separate branches of government that each have a different purpose. The judiciary is the branch of government that interprets the law. There are 3 branches in this whole process. The Legislature,The Executive and The Judiciary at the most. The judiciary can also be called as the Guardian of Fundamental Rights because it protects the fundamental right of every citizen and as well as take actions if any law is violated. Shared knowledge * describes the objects and contents within the realm of the system. * is power.
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### power: Solar power * IS workable as are a number of other renewable energy sources. * can enhance performance and reliability of general water boats - help California - now substitute for plutonium on space probes * captures the heat and light of the sun to generate electricity. * comes from solar panels that gather energy from the sun. * costs half as much as lighting with kerosene. * creates forward drive from an electric motor, which in turn creates 'relative wind'. * diffused energy source - it is available only when the sun shines. * drives an ultra-violet water purifier. * has domestic, commercial and industrial usage - two big advantages over fossil fuels * helps keep livestock out of riparian areas - to save energy in all seasons * is alternative energy - clean power - complicated due to changes in seasons and from day to night - employed to supply lighting - nonpolluting - often less expensive than extending power lines - one of the simplest forms of renewable home power - pollution-free during use - produced silently with no pollution and no depletion of resources * is the fastest-growing source of energy - technology of obtaining usable energy from the light of the sun * is used in everyday life - to charge batteries so that solar powered devices can be used at night * makes sunlight important. * means exactly that, power or energy derived from the sun. * operates all the electrical lights, fans and the water pump. * provides light and operates a fan, and shower water is heated via individual heaters - at the flick of a switch * relies on the energy produced by nuclear fusion in the Sun. * remains one of the world's fastest growing energy sources. + Renewable resource, Types of renewable resources, Solar power: Energy :: Materials :: Economics * Solar power is the technology of obtaining usable energy from the light of the sun. Solar energy has come into use where other power supplies are absent, such as in places far off from the national electrical grid and in space. Spiritual power * comes from prayer and other renewing experiences. * is based on love and truth - related to both mental and physical health - released through prayer State power * is economics as well. * is, therefore, the principal dimension of political power. Tidal power * Most tidal power is generated by energy. * can harness ocean movement resulting from gravitational forces of the moon. * cheap source of energy. * has no toxic waste. - used in a few locations world-wide * operates by building a barrier across a river estuary. * uses reversible turbines that both manipulate the flood and ebb tides. * way to make electricity from currents. Unpredictability * intrudes at larger scales where most systems are fluid and chaotic. * is power - quality * is the beauty of science - nature of life in Afghanistan - uncertainty Water power * Most water power is used to generate electric power. * is an old and safe source of energy. * meets about two thirds of the nation's electrical needs. * predates the use of electricity. * uses no fuel in the generation of electricity and so has very low operating costs. Wattage * determines how much light is produced, with higher wattage bulbs producing more total light. * has nothing to do with the amount of light produced by a lamp. * is also a measurement of heat - determined by multiplying voltage by circuit amperage - the measure of electricity consumed * practical way of measuring light. * refers to the average power load.
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### power: Wind power * Most wind power uses energy. * Some wind power reduces consumption. * benefits public health, the environment and the economy. * can provide an important economic boost to farmers. * clean energy source that can be relied on for the long-term future. * consumes no fuel, and emits no air pollution, unlike fossil fuel power sources. * continues to be the fastest growing source of new power. * converts mechanical energy. * creates more jobs than any other type of power generation - no pollution, has no fuel cost and is infinitely renewable * depends on wind to keep electricity going. * determines the amount of electricity that can be produced annually. * draws energy from the naturally occurring breezes of the earth. * eliminates the risks of price spikes common with fossil fuel. * emits no pollution and has little impact on the land - very little impact on the land - at all * growing industry in the United States. * has no routine emissions and no long-lived radioactive wastes, for instance - the highest rate of growth of any electrical energy producer * is also a regional solution of limited capacity - among the cheapest of the renewable energy sources - alternative energy * is an economical resource today compared to purchases of power on the wholesale market - ideal source of renewable energy - another ancient energy source that has moved into the modern era - clean, but the voltage is unstable because of the fluctuations in wind speed * is considered a renewable energy source - to be renewable energy - derived from the conversion of the energy contained in wind into electricity - especially popular in Europe - generated through the use of a turbine, usually mounted on a tower - less practical even than solar * is more available during certain seasons because climatic conditions affect wind speed - labor intensive than fossil fuel or nuclear source of energy * is now cost-competitive with fossil fuel energy sources - one of the fastest growing forms of renewable energy in the Midwest - real, practical, reliable and affordable, and growing quickly around the world - set to become an important means of generating electricity worldwide - the cleanest form of renewable energy * is the fastest growing energy source in the world - new energy source in the world - source of energy in the world - main source of energy - one energy source that is pollution free * is the world's fastest growing energy source - fastest-growing energy source - thus proportional to the third power of the wind velocity * is used in northern communities - where large flat expanses of land allow large wind speeds to accumulate * measure of the energy available in the wind. * produces minimal amounts of carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas. * produces no air emissions - carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide or nitrous oxide emissions - toxic pollution or global warming emissions in use * proven technology and has been used to generate electricity for many years. * reduces global warming - the cost of electricity, creates jobs, and is good for our environment * reliable, affordable and pollution-free source of energy. * renewable, low-carbon footprint energy supply option. * requires conditions - storage batteries which are toxic when disposed of - weather conditions * saves natural resources. * suffers from the same lack of energy density as direct solar radiation. * uses energy from the moving air to turn large blades on windmills - moving air as a source of energy - the natural force of the air currents to turn turbines * varies with time, but in a different way. + Renewable energy commercialization in the United States: Energy in the United States :: Renewable energy * Wind power is a growing industry in the United States. Texas is firmly established as the leader in wind power development, followed by California. + Wind power in Texas, Overview: Wind farms :: Texas * Wind power has a long history in Texas. AEI has been a major information resource about wind energy for Texas.
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### powerful anti-aging factors: Antioxidant nutrient * Most antioxidant nutrients have difficulty penetrating cell membranes. * are powerful anti-aging factors - present in higher doses among vegetarian diets - the protectors of the human body - vitamin E, vitamin C, selenium and melatonin * behave differently at various levels of intake. * vary in their effects on oxidative stress in chondrocytes. * work together synergistically. ### powerful oxidizer: Sodium nitrate * is chemical compounds - included in fertilizers - inorganic compounds - ionic compounds - nitrate - salt - toxic substances * is used in dry cured meat, because it slowly breaks down into nitrite - to make gunpowder * powerful oxidizer. * white solid very soluble in water.<|endoftext|>### powerful oxidizing agent: Liquid oxygen * can increase fire hazards by enhancing the inflammability of combustible materials. * forms highly explosive mixtures with many organic materials. * has a slight blue color. * is added in an oxygen mole fraction exists in the test medium. * is also a key propellant when used with hydrocarbon fuels - slightly paramagnetic - attracted to the magnet and can be clearly seen to flow towards it - cryogenic liquid - expensive * is made by cooling the oxygen gas, which changes it to a liquid form - to flow past a strong magnet - obtained from air by fractional distillation * is pale blue and odorless - the standard oxidizer used in the largest United States rocket engines - used as an oxidizer in the fuel systems of large rockets * powerful oxidizing agent. ### powerful relaxation inducer: Flotation therapy * is essentially a process of placing the body into a state of total relaxation - sensory isolation * powerful relaxation inducer. ### powerful spiritual force: Human intellect * powerful spiritual force. * responds to attributes that it can easily relate to. Caffeine addiction * does exist. * is powerful.<|endoftext|>### practical system: Boolean algebra * 'practical' system. * Every Boolean algebra is trivially a lattice. * describes ideal combinational circuits. * has wide applications in telephone switching and the design of modern computers. * includes five axioms. * is about things being true and false - also of prime importance to the design of modern computers - an axiomatic system like Euclidean geometry - applied to logic gates, combinational logic, and sequential logic - concerned with operations on general or class terms - exactly like normal algebra, except that variables have one of only two values - presented and used to understand the design of digital circuits - the manipulation of logical statements to determine truth or false - used to describe the behavior of a circuit constructed of gates + Truth, True & false in logic and philosophy: Logic * Aristotle was the first to put logic into a formal framework. Boolean algebra is about things being true and false. ### practiced behavior: Authentic love * is the attraction of dissimilarlties. * practiced behavior. ### practitioners art: Scenario planning * practitioner's art. * useful technique for trying to understand the future. ### praise: Good word * are a mask for the concealment of bad deeds - news * is praise ### pre-employment requirement: Drug screening * ensure that offenders are obeying terms of their probation. * is used to identify drug toxicity and drug abuse. * pre-employment requirement. ### precancerous: Colon polyp * Most colon polyps are initially non-cancerous. * are precancerous - small growths on the inside lining of the colon or rectum
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Precursor * Some precursors are amino acids glycine, tryptophan, arginine, ornithine, lysine and glutamine. * are chemicals mixed with other precursor chemicals to make chemical warfare agents - that are used to manufacture of narcotics - more soluble and can be excreted - substances that the body uses to make growth hormones - the substances that are converted into neurotransmitters by synthetic enzymes * build up in blood and cause dementia. * die in the marrow, and few cells reach the periphery. * is an indication - people * react in sunlight to form ozone or other photochemical oxidants.<|endoftext|>Prediction * are how theories are tested - reasoning - statements * base on climate change scenarios - hypotheses - initial observations - knowledge * have uncertainty. * include information. * involve concepts - mathematical concepts * is an important science skill - based in chaos theory and neural networks - central to the scientific method * is the business of prophets, clairvoyants, and futurologists - child of prophecy - explicit goal of inferential statistics - use of knowledge to identify and explain observations, or changes, in advance - used in signal encoding and noise reduction * play a major role in science because they provide a way to test ideas. * pre-reading skill that helps with comprehension when the child begins to read. * refers to self-analysis and mental conditioning. * search for laws on which to base a forecast. * show patterns. * skill taught usually in science and reading lessons. * support hypotheses - notions. * A 'prediction' statement that someone makes about what they think is going to happen. It is often very helpful to know what is going to happen to help prepare for these future events. Predictions are based on the idea that two beginning positions that are like each other will have similar results. By watching something happen, it is possible to predict what will happen if something similar happens. Predictions are given by science or fortune tellers or horoscopes ### prediction: Climate prediction * Some climate predictions indicate salinity. * can also aid in long-term decision making about equipment and infrastructure. * help assess the potential for severe drought and fires. Successful prediction * are the way science works. * is the ultimate test whether science is in accordance with reality. Weather prediction * Most weather predictions involve mathematical concepts. * are located in newspapers. * can be a life-saving tool. * involve concepts * is chaos theory in action - important to promoters of large outdoor sports events * relies on models. Word prediction * is assistive software that functions similarly to macros. * uses built-in dictionaries to predict which word is being typed. ### predominant: Mononuclear cell * are predominant. * infiltrates in spinal root.<|endoftext|>### preferred: Scientific expert * use best available science + Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC structure: 1988 establishments :: International environmental organizations :: United Nations specialized agencies :: Climate change * The IPCC Panel is made of people from governments and other groups. Scientific experts are preferred. Meetings of the IPCC and IPCC Working Groups are held by members of governments. Non-Governmental and Intergovernmenta Organizations may be allowed to attend as observers. Meetings of the IPCC Bureau, workshops, experts and lead authors are by invitation only. February 19, 2006. Retrieved December 20, 2006. Prehension * involves grasping for an object that is in front of the body. * is control ### prehension: Clasp * are closures - fasteners * are part of bags - bracelets * is prehension
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### prehension: Clutch * are broods - couplings * are part of automobiles - cars - clutchs - transmissions - pedals - useful in devices with two rotating shafts * generally transmit power from the clutch-driving member to the driven member by friction. Grip * are friction - human activities - influence - part of hilts - skilled workers - software * is prehension * protect hands. * reduce the amount of force needed to hold an object. ### prehension | grip | embrace: Cuddle * are embrace. * has a stubby little tail - two purple wings and a brown stomach like a fox * is embrace<|endoftext|>Prematurity * common cause of cerebral palsy, though there are other causes. * is also a major cause of infant mortality - risk factor - another important cause of neonatal deaths - common, presumably because of fragility of the fetal membranes - more common in twin pregnancies than in singleton * is the greatest danger to the baby - risk factor for infection in neonates - leading cause of neonatal morbidity and infant mortality - most important factor responsible for the high perinatal morbidity and mortality * leading cause of brain and developmental impairment - infant death and disability * major cause of infant illness and death. * refers to when a baby is delivered prior to a full-term pregnancy. ### prematurity: Apnea of prematurity * is, therefore, a diagnosis of exclusion. * result of immaturity. ### preoccupation among males: Social rank * is based on the amount of group aggression. * is communicated by GG rubbing, mounting, or rump contact - mainly through play and via visual and tactile communication - determined by size, with larger animals being more dominant - generally less important than blood ties - related to age and seniority in the herd - status * preoccupation among males. ### preparedness: Hurricane preparedness * job for everyone in the community. * team effort for everyone in the neighborhood and community. ### presence: Ubiquity * Ubiquities are presence - software * defines geographic dispersion of potential damages. * drives increasing returns in the network economy. * is presence - the concept of something appearing to be in all places, all the time ### present: Birefringent crystal * Many birefringent crystals produce a characteristic interference pattern. * are present. * have two indices of refraction and thus produce two beams of polarized light.
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### present: Today * Changing diapers rite of passage for every new parent. * Many today view Apocalyptic literature as pertaining to predictions of the end of time. * Related to the issue of taxes is how they affect the working poor. * Some today call it communism, thought control, and totalitarianism. * There great dichotomy in the state of medicine today - is nothing quite as amazing as surface-feeding humpback whales * are days - located in manhattans - newspapers - presents - television shows * day that only comes around once every four years - to celebrate animals who have a disability * developmental stage bringing about change, growth, and future direction. * exist different classifications of plant movements. * increasing numbers of women want pregnancy without sex. * is an online daily newspaper that reports on current events in Russia - it is mostly used to describe the Australian animal - no different, except that nowadays drugs are often used to induce sleep - the absolute day, the only day in the eternity of time * is the age of information - science and technology - solar cells or solar panels - celebration of tradition and honor that is shared from generation to generation * is the day of the priesthood of all believers - to begin a lifetime of healthy activity - fifteenth day of the first lunar month - first day of summer in the Northern Hemisphere - official first day of the third millennium - winter solstice, the shortest day of the year * kangaroos only live in Australia. * learning by doing is called constructivism. * made of silicon and semiconductor chips is the principal product of the high-tech industries. * marks the autumnal equinox, the beginning of fall in the Northern Hemisphere. * offset is the standard method used in the production of postcards. * only solids spiral toward the sun. * pigs live indoors where the stay comfortable and content. * s most technologically advanced economies are truly knowledge-based. * scented geraniums continue to be used in the making of perfumes. * there are Armenian churches in every continent - Buddhists in many parts of the world - Internet sites where kids can get help with learning about proper nutrition - Jewish farmers, traders, and professionals in Zambia - Presbyterian churches across the world * there are a few people who believe in eating raw fruits, vegetables, and nuts - great number of temples in India devoted to Surya - growing number of top golfers who putt with a straight-forward style of stroke * there are a number of industrial organizations producing a wide variety of instruments - man made systems which are affected by geomagnetic storms - medications that are quite effective at treating depression - ways people choose to marry - variety of effective ways to manage osteoporosis - about as many Bibles in the world as there are people - actually clinical applications of leeches - almost more hunters than deer, turkey, quail, squirrel and rabbit - also some artificial compounds used as pigments * there are approximately forty bald eagle nest sites in the state - fourteen million camels around the world * there are as many forms of feng shui as there are practitioners - philosophies on child-rearing as there are books - bulbs on the market that provide high-quality light and fit in any fixture - churches of many denominations - comic books, cartoons, television movies - companies whose sole business is manufacturing sophisticated electronics equipment - concerns from parents and doctors alike about the benefits of circumcision - dental procedures that are works of art, hand crafted and designed to look natural * there are different types of mechanics which pertain to different systems - remote working environments - e-mail and Internet - electronic instruments that can measure using laser, infrared, and sound - environmentalists who champion animal rights, for example - essentially three distinct types of knowledge * there are even countries that have few locally owned banks at all - women who are carrying on the traditions and composing songs - extremely effective treatments for depression - far more Pacific than Atlantic walruses * there are few effective anti-malarial drugs - markets for furs in the United States - proponents of the freedom of association - species that live in the water since the Cambrian era - few, if any, newborn screening programs which utilize urine testing * there are five basic classifications of sausage - billion people in the world - flower essence makers around the world - four mating pairs - good medications to prevent nausea and vomiting - human rights activists and organizations in virtually every country of the world - hundreds of artificial satellites in orbit around the Earth * there are hundreds of breeds and specific types of horses - companies in web site designing - millions of transponders deployed worldwide - public and private culinary colleges - satellites circling the earth - species that are resistant to pesticides, herbicides, and other sprays - standard colors with official color names - synthetic poisons available to agriculturists - thousands of libertarians around the world - insects inhabiting almost every major ecosystem in the world except the oceans * there are laws governing the use of animals in laboratories - protecting seals from hunting - literally millions of factories worldwide * there are many Pentecostal bodies - amateurs and professionals who cut gemstones - businesses that offer products and services in the marketplace - cooperatives in all parts of farming * there are many different dyes and recording speeds - kinds of motorcycle racing - schools of sacred sexuality - theoretical and applied approaches to the process of psychotherapy * there are many different types of biochemical weapons - breakfast cereals sold in stores - diverse models of relationships - examples of how introduced species are seriously disrupting ecosystems - excellent medications for treating asthma and allergies - factors that impact on our health and can lead to disease - fight games involving high tech equipment, such as laser tag and paintball - forms of data storage and retrieval - herds amounting to several thousand bison in the United States and Canada - laws that govern the condition of workplaces - local currencies in use in various towns and cities around the world - manufacturers of jeans with many styles designed to fit any body type - millions of divers and snorkellers - more women in the workplace - national prolife organizations which vary in their goals and strategies - options for contraception - organisations promoting Irish dance - public concerns about the routine use of antibiotics in livestock production - satellites orbiting Earth that make their data available for public use - scientists investigating birds - treatments to help prevent or treat migraine and other types of headaches - types of organizations that use voice recorders * there are medications that can safely and effectively control high blood pressure - which keep the symptoms under control in most patients * there are millions of internet users and that number is growing every day - nodes around the world with the number growing exponentially - people suffering from severe mental depression - mobile phones that work on two , three or four frequencies * there are more bald eagles in Alaska than anywhere else in the United States - groups and agencies working on behalf of animals than ever before - injuries and more deaths as the result of violent acts - innovations in pottery than ever before - mobile phones than TVs and computers in the world - norwegians living in America and elsewhere than there are in Norway * there are more than a thousand corporate universities - trillion books - eight million known chemicals - types of arthropod than all the other types of animals put together - multiple standards for sound, while standards for images remain in their infancy - new professions particularly in the media and in information technology - newer materials, especially plastics, cements, and acrylic paints * there are nine UK hospitals doing heart transplants - federal states, each based on cultural affiliations * there are no animals classified as unicellular - engineers or scientists - established criteria for assessing races of plants or animals, including humans * there are no known Mexican wolves still living in the wild - cures for or means to prevent breast and ovarian cancer - snakes in Ireland - visions because people think more about material than spiritual things - numerous computer systems that have definite personality characteristics * there are one hundred and fifty thousand reindeer in native hands - million species of animals and two hundred thousand species of plants * there are only a few nations without women's suffrage - states that still allow common law marriages - eleven approved anti-HIV drugs - four genera of apes left - greater and lesser pinnated grouse - other phylum classified as worms, but the three mentioned are the main groups * there are over a hundred different systems of karate-do - one million alligators in Florida alone - seventy lay missionaries working in eleven countries - people in many areas that are being exposed to disease causing chemicals - plenty of musical performers who sing while wearing a cowboy hat * there are probably an equal number of women and men in the workplace - more than four hundred different schools of psychotherapy - regulations for lumbering and other industrial pollutants - relatively few feral bees left in California, or anywhere else - seven distinct species of black bass - seventeen million people suffering from depression * there are several Gourd Dance societies or groups - different kinds of gloves - roan genes identified on various equines - shoes designed specifically for kayaking * there are several thousand companies in the United States providing Internet services - species distributed world-wide - varieties of wrap used for sushi * there are six major breweries in Mexico that produce a spectrum of tasty beverages - wives without husbands, and kids without fathers * there are so many different kinds of families represented in society - people interested in fitness and wellness - stations of the cross inside the walls around which the faithful pray * there are still a number of people who hunt with raptors - deer, squirrels, and rabbits * there are still many books and websites devoted to making sense of dreams - ethnic groups - two billion people without electricity - stores and stockists around the world * there are thousands of American scientists who dominate the fields - Hibbards who are professional builders and carpenters - castes and subcastes - man-made objects orbiting the Earth - peer reviewed journals - websites offering Ayurvedic information and services - throughout the world * there are three living species of peccary - main areas of focus in applied sports psychology * there are three major organizations looking after and influencing playground safety - systems of naming herbs, including medicinal herbs - methods of writing Braille, just as there are two methods of writing print - non-Euclidean geometries of particular interest to students of mathematics - types of cameras that can connect to a computer without using a video card - tighter standards for electromagnetic emissions than ever before - too many harp seals and less amounts of fish - twenty treaties that are active in the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons * there are two basic types of darts - fields of thought on the mathematics of weather and environmental forecasting - major traditions of classical music - quite distinct philosophies in fencing - theories which shape the world's approach to economics and politics * there are two types of commercially-grown sunflowers in the United States - sports psychology , academic and applied - various types of yoghurt on the market * there are very few bright quasars in the nearby universe - places that make millstone dressing tools - wild turkeys in every state except Alaska - camel wrestling league in the Aegean region - critical shortage of organs and tissues needed for transplants - cultivated rubber tree for every two human beings on earth * there debate amongst anthropologists in regards to interpreting bahvior crossculturally - in some circles on what is art, what is beauty - exist various large animals like elephants on earth - general admiration and respect for other cultures and religions - growing concern for the sustainability of all forest resources * there is Internet banking, which lets a personal computer take care of our banking needs - abundant food, yet an eighth of the world's population is chronically undernourished * there is an absolute thermodynamic temperature scale - epidemic of violence on television, movies and computer games - equal share of men and women in the labour market - explosion of knowledge going on in the study of gene regulatory networks * there is an increasing gap between the information rich and the information poor - number of obese people who suffer from overeating - understanding of the concept of cooling through the use of shaded thermal mass - conflict between science and religion - considerable interest in food as medicine - greater recognition of diversity among older adults - growing recognition of the superiority of natural ingredients to synthetic imitators - more social mobility, an ability to rise and take initiative * there is no democracy in any of the Indochinese countries where communism still holds sway - international law which obliges countries to hand over wanted criminals - liquid water and no carbon dioxide clouds - official connection between currency and gold - political freedom and few individual rights - such thing as the theory of evolution, it is the fact of evolution - vegetation to hold the soil, and no soil to support a forest - world war, but there are many casualties of hunger * there is only one bison living in Jasper - nation that has that kind of reach, and that's the United States - nesting colony of red-footed boobies in all of the Bahamas * there is scientific evidence that music can soothe frayed nerves - proof that babies are completely alive individuals in the womb - some proof they can help control some forms of cancer - still no, single complete theory of emotions - the same controversy over genetic engineering of plants, animals and men - large group of people known as astronomers - much greater social acceptance of unwed mothers and their children - resurgence of interest in edible flowers - scholarly research base that covers most of the basic claims of astrology - severe shortage of human organ donors - thriving private sector in forest plantation management - trend to redirect our thinking and to focus on wellness instead of illness - vast difference between wage and living wage * there's a growing number of foods fortified with extra calcium. * working mothers are still prevalent in the workforce. * writing uses letters to show the different sounds in a word. + Action figure, Action Figures and Gender: Dolls * Today there are action figures for girls too. Movie character action figures like Edward Cullen from the movie Twilight are collected by girls. + Baltimore, Transportation * Today there are some highways numbered U.S. highways and state routes that run through downtown. These are US 1, US 40 National Road, and the Baltimore-Washington Parkway. There are also some tunnels underneath the Baltimore harbor. I-95 runs through the Fort McHenry Tunnel. I-895 runs through the Harbor Tunnel. + Bible, How it was written, Translations and versions * Today there are dozens of versions of the Bible. Some are translations and some are paraphrases. A paraphrased version is where people take a translation and put it in their own words. As the Bible has been translated into modern languages, it is also possible that there are different translations of the same texts. The Bible is the best selling book of all time. A complete version of the Bible exists in 471 languages. + Breinigerberg: Villages in North Rhine-Westphalia * In the last two centuries, Breinigerberg was famous for mining. Even the ancient Romans dug for ore in the area. It was used for the production of brass in the city of Stolberg. Today there is no more mining but the remains are still present. Big holes in the Schlangenberg area prove what had been left from the past. Today the Schlangenberg is a natural reserve protecting rare flowers and insects. + Dream: Everyday life :: Psychology :: VOA Special English words * There are many different theories about why people dream and what their dreams mean. Every person has different dreams. Others think that people, places, and objects in dreams are symbols for other things in the dreamer's real life. Throughout history people have tried to make sense of dreams to learn things from them, and have often used them for divination or fortune-telling. Today there are still many books and websites devoted to making sense of dreams. + Field gun, Modern times: Artillery * Today there is no longer a use for the field gun. The role for small and highly mobile artillery has been taken over by the mortar which can be carried by a soldier. The need for a long-range weapon is filled by rocket artillery, or aircraft. Modern gun-artillery such as the L118 105mm light gun is used to provide fire support for infantry and armour at ranges where mortars are impractical. Soldier carried mortars lack the range or hitting power of gun-artillery. In between is the rifled towed mortar. + Lay clerk: Singers :: Religious occupations * A 'lay clerk', also known as a 'lay vicar', is a term used in the United Kingdom to describe a male singer who sings in a cathedral choir or a choir belonging to a college of one of the large traditional universities. A lay clerk is usually paid for the job. Today there are a few female lay clerks, e.g. in Dublin. + Leeds, Today: Towns in West Yorkshire * Today Leeds still has many factories and offices for large companies. The City Centre has attracted many shops, offices, pubs, restaurants and bars. Leeds now has some skyscrapers such as Bridgewater Place. Leeds and Manchester are the most important cities for business in the North of England. Many banks have their offices in Leeds. + Mobile advertising: Advertising :: Mobile phones - phone, Technology: Telephone :: Messaging * Today there are mobile phones that work on two, three or four frequencies. The most advanced phones work on all frequencies. They are called 'world' phones and can be used everywhere + Old Town, Oslo * It is the original town settlement of Oslo. The Norwegian royal family previously lived here. Here were also several churches and the home for the Bishop of Oslo. Today there are still ruins left of the old town, protected in parks. + Presbyterianism * Presbyterianism' is a kind of Protestant Christianity. It is very conservative when compared to other kinds of Christianity. It was started off in Scotland by John Knox. Today there are Presbyterian churches across the world. + Salisbury * It is the only city in Wiltshire and is its second largest settlement. Salisbury is close to many rivers. Salisbury Cathedral has a copy of the Magna Carta. To the north of Salisbury is an old settlement surrounded by mounds and ditches for protection. It is called Old Sarum. Today there are only a few ruined stone foundations. This was the original town that was first occupied about 5,000 years ago. Experts think it was built there because it was close to the River Avon for water and it was near major trackways across the country. * Today is the last day to discuss the new criteria for VGAs. The final 2 points we've been discussing this last week and a half have basically reached consensus. I would really like a few people to come and comment on the final wording to make sure there is no opposition or word tweaking, though. + South Pole: Geography of Antarctica * Today there is an American science base at the South Pole. It is named the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station to honor the two explorers. + Sport psychology, History, Modern Sports Psychology * Today there are two types of sports psychology, academic and applied. Academic sports psychology focuses on doing research about sports psychology. Applied sports psychology uses that research to teach people in the athletic field. Today there are three main areas of focus in applied sports psychology. They are what kinds of certification, education, or licenses people need to practice applied sports psychology, the need to provide a certain kind of training for people who are studying applied sports psychology, and creating new techniques or ways to help athletes while using applied sports psychology. The future of sports psychology and how it advances depends one thing. * Today there are two types of sports psychology, academic and applied. Academic sports psychology focuses on doing research about sports psychology. Applied sports psychology uses that research to teach people in the athletic field. Today there are three main areas of focus in applied sports psychology. They are what kinds of certification, education, or licenses people need to practice applied sports psychology, the need to provide a certain kind of training for people who are studying applied sports psychology, and creating new techniques or ways to help athletes while using applied sports psychology. The future of sports psychology and how it advances depends one thing. This thing is the kind of laboratory studies and research that is done in the field. Future studies should use large sample sizes or include a large number of people in the study, they should use multiple types of sports,and they should use multiple types of ways to measure an athlete's performance. They should also use research teams from outside studies in order to create more accurate results. + Viol: String instruments :: Early musical instruments * After the mid-18th century people forgot about the viol until the 20th century when there was a new interest in early music and people like Arnold Dolmetsch started making them again so that Renaissance and Baroque viol music could be played. Today there are many societies for people who are interested in playing the viol. + Water Deer, Habitat * The Water Deer originally lived in China and Korea. Today there are also small wild populations in England and France.
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### present | today: Archaeology today * is what it is in each country because of what has been found. * links our lives with the lives of people from long ago. * makes use of a number of different disciplines. Businesses today * Many businesses today depend on the Web as a crucial component of their survival and success. * Most businesses today are concerned about all elements of the natural environment - have codes of conduct that prohibit managers from disrespecting employees * rely upon computers and complex networking systems to function. Christians today * are from different sects and denominations - the people who understand who man is * tend to fight the ongoing secularization of their holidays. Cocoa today * Most cocoa today is made in Africa. + Chocolate, History of chocolate: Desserts :: Food ingredients * Later on, this drink was made sweeter and made into the treat that is known today as hot chocolate. When chocolate was sweetened and made into candy, it became a very popular treat for many Europeans. At first, only the rich could afford chocolate. Now, many people enjoy it. Most cocoa today is made in Africa. Some is made in India. Countries today * Many countries today have shorter histories - produce and consume laminaria products, but the largest is China * Most countries today face extensive loss of natural habitats and plant and animal species - subscribe to some form of socialism * compete to attract and retain industry, jobs, and plants. Dogs today * Many dogs today develop a condition called hip dysplasia. * have birthday parties, wardrobes, health foods and spa services. Japanese today * eat in many venues. * enjoy a comfortable standard of living.<|endoftext|>### present | today: People today * Many people today choose to worship the god of money - confuse traditional Western religious tolerance with religious pluralism - have unrealistic notions about what nutrition can accomplish - keep their bank records on computer - live their lives as if they are already in a burial cave a tomb - rely on supplements, in pills, powders or liquids - see mysticism as a facet of new-age or Eastern religious thought - supplement their income by making money on the internet - take echinacea to prevent or treat colds and the flu * Many people today think of a prophet as any person who sees the future - love as a feeling * Many people today use a piece of jewelry or a pendulum to dowse on their own - multiple means of communication - view euthanasia as a compassionate response to end the suffering of dying people - wear fabrics such as nylon or polyester * Most people today are also meat-eaters - can expect to live longer than their parents - depend on outside resources for their water needs - die of heart disease - eat foods that come from a grocery store * Most people today have a working knowledge of healthy eating, exercise and weight management - an over acid body, primarily from a diet of acid-forming foods and stress - recognize that the use of animals under humane circumstances is important - say that religion plays only a small part in their lives - use the Internet for communication, information and research * Some people today believe dieting is akin to skin bleaching and foot binding - claim they've found it in the human growth hormone Religion today * Every religion today is male in authority, female in submission. * system or notion of beliefs. Science today * is published overwhelmingly in journals. * plays a much larger role in the making of foreign policy than ever before - the making of foreign policy than it did before
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Preservative * Many preservatives are cellular toxins. * Some preservatives can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals - contain paraffin or wax to help the wood shed water - precipitate formaldehyde when mixed with certain common ingredients * also help extend the storage life of foods in the home. * are chemicals added to food formulations to inhibit or prevent the growth of microbes - compounds - used to elongate shelf life and to prevent bacteria growth - vital in killing yeast and bacteria * can be antimicrobials, antioxidants, or both - degrade over time and lose their power to halt growth of bacteria * form a strong chemical bond with the cellulose in the wood in the treating process. * help to keep cosmetics from deteriorating or spoiling by killing bacteria and fungus. * inhibit growth of microbes that cause food poisoning. * ordinarily prevent bacterial growth in the solution. * prevent oxidation of fat. * promote water and nutrient uptake and inhibit bacteria and fungi. * reduce drying time by letting moist hay be baled without spoilage - the spoilage that air, fungi, bacteria, or yeast can cause * retain water in body. ### preservative: Floral preservative * are very effective in maintaining quality and extending longevity. * can extend the useful life of cut flowers, sometimes even doubling the time. * provides sugars, balances pH, and limits bacterial growth. Wood preservative * can be injurious to people, animals, and plants. * covers a wide range of products. * help guard against decay. * protect wood from decay, insects and fungus. ### preserved wherever possible: Mucosa * contains tiny glands that produces juices to help digest the food. * is preserved wherever possible - the delicate moist pink lining of the nose and respiratory passages ### preserves: Apple butter * are conserve - located in jars * is preserves
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Pressure * Is the thrust or force per unit area. * Most pressure affects animals - density - liquid viscosity - weight * Most pressure causes air movement - brain damage - energy - kinetic energy - rapid air movement - surface wind - changes temperature - creates energy - depends on temperature * Most pressure drives expansion - pistons - impacts soil strength * Most pressure increases temperature * Most pressure is caused by depletion - volume depletion * Most pressure is exerted by dense gases - hot gases - generated by air * Most pressure is produced by nuclear reaction - sustains blood pressure * Some pressure acts on body size - exhaust gases * Some pressure affects evaporation - primate evolution - thermal conductivity - causes gases - damages blood vessels - decreases with height - draws body fluid * Some pressure drives charge - electrical charge - generates energy * Some pressure is caused by displacement - elevation - fusion - heat - helium fusion - intense fusion - osmosis - sound vibration - weather * Some pressure is created by blood - sound waves * Some pressure is exerted by fluid - radiation * Some pressure is generated by contraction - muscle contraction - solute * Some pressure is produced by attraction - gravitational attraction - hearts - shock waves - strong shock waves * Some pressure leads to cardiovascular diseases - heart diseases * Some pressure occurs during dehydration - explosions - prevents heart diseases - pushes atoms * Some pressure relates to temperature - winter temperature * accompanies events. * acts at right angles and is proportional to size, density and speed - in all directions at a point inside a gas * affects absorption - development - golfers in many different ways - the boiling point of a liquid * alone is an important additional factor with gases. * also changes the state of stress - with temperature - decreases with altitude * also has a direct relationship to the heat being generated - an impact on the state or phase of matter * also increases due to blood vessels being occluded by contracting muscles - with depth - influences how divers use air * alters lifestyle. * always decreases with altitude. * applies forces. * are immense in the deep-sea environment - so high inside a supernova that most atoms in the periodic table are produced * becomes air pressure - outside air * builds on the heart and great vessels, diminishing venous return and cardiac output - up and can press on the optic nerve or other structures * can affect the drafting of combustion equipment like fireplaces or water heaters - also alter the way proteins interact * can build up and herniate the brain through the foramen magnum - behind the narrowed intestine and produce cramps - cause anxiety, and anxiety distraction - change matter from one state to another - create bony projections, skin atrophy, and dead skin tissue - effect the optic nerve and cause permanent vision loss - even cause the eardrum to rupture - irritate the nerve sheaths, sensitive muscles, and facet joints in the neck - range from light to deep touch - result in focused attention and the use of unconscious reasoning - bullae, skin atrophy and necrosis - cells in the irritated area to grow at a faster rate, leading to overgrowth - friction, and friction causes heat - leakage - oil leakage * causes rapid air movement - variation * changes aspects - more rapidly with height in air that is more dense - the rates at which enzymes operate * changes with altitude - depth in the Earth as a result of the increased weight of the overlying rock * combines with moisture. * consequence of the moving gas molecules striking the sides of the container. * created by the cuff causes the blood flow to stop briefly in the arm - propellant being burned is what discharges a bullet - intense pain * declines pretty much linearly with height, because there is less atmospheric mass. * decreases as the speed or velocity increases - exponentially with altitude in the atmosphere - height in proportion to the mass of the column - the average kinetic energy of the particles - two principles-depth and density - upon both depth and density * determines the density of carbon atoms in a given space, thus available source of growth. * develops under film and causes milk to boil over around sides of film. * distributed force. * drains energy. * encounters resistance. * exerted by the human population on the marine biosphere are substantial and Increasing - tumors is associated with epileptic seizures, schizophrenia, and autism * exhibits a great role in the distribution of deep sea organisms. * expresses serosanguineous fluid. * falls are a result of increased divergence aloft - gradually with height until the atmosphere blends into interplanetary space * fine motivator. * flaking creates the finely serated edges found on all sorts of stone tools. * force acting equally from all directions - on a certain area * forces the magma up through the cracks, sometimes as far up as the earth's surface - water out of the land at a weak point which creates the spring * form of physical stimuli that tries to get the body to react a certain way. * gauges Fluid pressure in the spray system is monitored by a pressure gauge. * has a very specific meaning in chemistry - direct effects * has little direct effects - negative effects - nothing to do with the motion of the rocket - opposite effects - the opposite effect on air * increases density - same temperature - solubility - suddenly, usually in one eye - to support the weight of fluid * increases with depth due to the weight of the overlying rocks - in the Earth caused by the weight of overlying material - inside solid earth much like pressure increases with depth in water - depth, be it in a water column or in rock * indicates weather. * influences physiology. * is about one-trillionth of Earth's atmospheric pressure. * is also a critical factor in changing some gases to liquids or solids - related to density - applied to an airy substance called gas * is applied to stimulate specific acupoints to reduce the inflammation of the conjunctiva - to relax tense muscles - the meridians to stimulate the body's energy flow - associated with collisions of the particles with the container walls - built up due to lack of circulation and can cause fluid to leak into the lung tissue - from trapped blood forcing water down into the tissues of the feet and ankles - created by the heart pumping blood through the arteries - dependent on the weight of fluid on an object * is determined by the stretch or the amount of tension placed on the heart muscle - with the aid of a barometer, measuring of course the atmospheric pressure - dissipated down through the various layers of materials within the pavement - distress - due to the force required to keep the molecule in a fixed volume * is equal to the force acting on an object divided by the area upon which it is acting - divided by the area on which it acts - height times the density of the fluid - liquids and gases and is equal in all directions - in all directions in a system - experienced when a force is applied to an area - expressed as the amount of force applied per unit of area - extremely high in the deep parts of the ocean - focused in deep tissue over bony prominences - force acting on a unit area * is force divided by area which is mass x gravity over pai x radius squared - the area over which that force is applied - in outward direction, gravity is force pulling star in - or weight over an area * is force per area - unit area, and area is related to the diameter of the tube * is generated by air - incidents - projectile incidents - greatest in the dependent regions of the lung - high in large arteries, but decreases as they approach the capillaries * is highest as the heart contracts and circulates blood throughout the body - in the fall and spring when carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere - how thick or dense the air is - increased by pumping water into the vessel - inversely propotional to volume - lowest between heartbeats, when the heart is at rest - measure in Pascals * is measured as force per area - the force felt by a certain amount of surface area - at different places on the Earth using a barometer * is measured by a device called a barometer - the standard ruby fluorescence technique * is measured in force per unit area - inches of mercury - many different units - weight per unit of surface area - on a barometer - monitored by pressure sensors in the large arteries that carry blood to the brain - often a positive force in the modern workplace - one of the things that is necessary to pack sedimentary rock together - only a state of mind - parents figuring out how to pay the doctor bill for a sick child or children * is proportional to density times temperature - punishment to a horse relieving pressure is reward * is related to force, but it describes the distribution of force over surface area - volume by the pressure volume curve of the lungs - reported in millibars, which more precise scale than inches of mercury - sensation * is sensed as a desire to defecate - by very fine deflections of a sensing diaphragm - simply the ratio of force to the area on which the force acts - something that is present in high performance tennis * is the amount of force acting on an amount of area - awareness of something demanding extending into the future - driving force that causes the water to move through the pipes - effort variable like the force in mechanical systems - force exerted by the gases in the atmosphere against the Earth * is the force exerted per unit area of surface - of water within the system * is the force per unit area applied to the surface of an object - exerted on an object or exerted by an object - that pushes water through pipes - greatest environmental factor acting on deep-sea organisms - intensity of force - measure of how much pushing force something is putting on another object - perpendicular force per unit area, or the stress at a point within a confined fluid - primary external cause of ischemic damage and tissue necrosis - ratio of the force exerted to the area the force acts on - repellent force that pushes away, decomposes and contracts * is the result of force applied to a given area - the molecules all imparting momentum to a wall - same as force - weight of air pressing down on the earth's surface - used because it has a large influence on base temperature to be controlled * is used to drive out gas bubbles trapped in the resin - get a horse to do something, desensitization, or as an excercise - vectors - very strong at sea level and goes down as the altitude goes up - what held the water and mercury up in our experimental tubes * leads to accumulation variability - character displacement - differences * limits the range of extremophiles less than temperature does. * major role in the way bass act and bite. * makes diamonds and friction makes pearls. * mays have adverse effects * measure of force applied per unit of area - the weight of the atmosphere above a point * measurement of the resistance to flow. * moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. * physical phenomenon * precedes storms. * produces cloudy weather - wet weather * pushes charge. * raises water. * ranks with temperature as a useful thermodynamic parameter. * reduces capacity. * reduces the blood supply, causing death in the tissue layers - temperature of maximum density * resists forces. * results in forces. * ridges form huge piles of sea ice along the Chukchi Coast - in the ice can sometimes reach three times that height * rises in the eye, causing damage to the optic nerve - urinary tract causing a backward pressure on the kidneys - when the drainage holes are clogged, causing fluid to back up in the eye * scalar quantity, acting in all directions. * stimulates development - secretion * stress where the forces act equally from all directions. * switches respond to fluid pressure. * tends to change an item's shape - increase the modulus, temperature tends to decrease the modulus - push water and solute molecules out of the plasma into the filtrate * treated lumber is today's industry standard for outdoor use. * turns coal into diamonds. * uses high pressure * varies from place to place and and results in pressure systems - smoothly from the Earth's surface to the top of the mesosphere * word that is misused in our vocabulary. + Gas, Physical Characteristics, Pressure: States of matter * Pressure is the measure of how much pushing force something is putting on another object. In a gas this is usually the gas pushing on the container of the object or, if the gas is heavy, something inside the gas. Pressure is measure in Pascals. Because of Newton's third law we can change the pressure of a gas by putting force on the object containing it. + Le Chatelier's principle, Overview, Pressure: Chemistry * Pressure is applied to an airy substance called gas. If there is more pressure, the system will take away the number of molecules, leaving with fewer gas molecules. + Mazon Creek, Palaeoecology: Lagerstätten * A low-lying tropical swamp or rain forest forms a peat swamp which is short of oxygen. Dead plant material builds up, and does not decompose entirely. The plant material gets buried as a peat bog. From time to time rivers bring down a load of sediment from nearby mountains, covering the swamp. Eventually layers of coal alternate with layers of sandy deposit. Pressure turns it all into hard rock. Later on, the rocks are uncovered by erosion, and fossils can be found by humans. * Pressure is also related to density. By the ideal gas law, for example, doubling the pressure can put twice as much gas in a bottle.
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### pressure: Abdominal pressure * is raised due to abdominal muscle contraction and to the descent of diaphragm. * last resort with infants because of their liver development. Absolute pressure * can vary with weather conditions. * is based on a zero reference point, the perfect vacuum - referenced against absolute zero pressure, or a complete vacuum - the total pressure as measured againgst a vacuum - used when calculating flow and fluid properties<|endoftext|>### pressure: Air pressure * Most air pressure causes air movement * Most air pressure causes rapid air movement - wind * Some air pressure affects evaporation * Some air pressure is caused by displacement - elevation - weather * acting up against an object in air is greater than the pressure above pushing down. * can be a hard scientific concept to grasp - determine different weather conditions - to move rapidly into that vaccuum * changes with the weather. * decreases as altitude increases. * decreases with altitude, therefore, air expands as it rises in the atmosphere - an increase in elevation - height, and as the thermal rises, there is less pressure on it * exerts a force from high toward lower pressure. * flowing on top of a curved airplane's wing causes the airplane to rise. * force that acts on the outside surface. * forces the eggs out of the body cavity into a pan. * increases when the concentration of water vapor in the air increases - with temperature * indicates weather. * is analogous to water pressure - applied to the surface of hydraulic fluid in a reservoir - caused by the weight of air above the point where the pressure is being experienced - converted into hydraulic pressure * is created by the molecules moving around - motion, size, and number of gas molecules present in the air - weight of the earth's atmosphere - gas pressure - greater at low elevations and less at high altitudes - greatest at the earth's surface and decreases with altitude - introduced into the ear canal, and the movement of the eardrum is measured - lower, so water has a lower boiling point and liquids evaporate faster - measured at the height of the electronics enclosure * is measured by a barometer - observing the height of the column of mercury in the tube - in hectopascals * is measured with a barometer - an instrument called a barometer - simply the weight of air pressing down onto the surface of the earth - supplied by a can of compressed air - the driving force for atmospheric motions * is the force exerted by the weight of air above - of air against a unit of area * is the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area - the air pressing against the surface of the earth * is used to blow the ballast to surface the submarine - push a rocket through the ground from one hole to the other * is usually higher on the eastern side of the Pacific Ocean near South America - lower over the western side of the Pacific Ocean near Australia * measure of how much atmospheric mass is present above a given location - the weight of the air * plays a major role in determining weather patterns. * pushes down on the surface of the mercury, making some rise up the tube. * refers to the force that is exerted by the Earth's atmosphere on a unit surface area. * varies with elevation but also with weather systems - time Alveolar pressure * equals atmospheric pressure at end expiration of a normal breath. * is given with respect to atmospheric pressure, which is always set tozero - greater than atmospheric pressure during an expiration - less than atmospheric pressure during a normal inspiration - the sum of pleural pressure and elastic recoil of the lung
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### pressure: Atmospheric pressure * Some atmospheric pressure decreases with height. * is measured in hPa. The higher the place is, the lower the atmospheric pressure is there. This is because high places do not have as much air as low places because gravity does not hold it down as strongly, so the atmospheric pressure is less. * affects the diffusion rate of a gas - usable ranges of some fluids * can also change significantly within a matter of minutes - change with many influences, such as elevation and weather - fall very rapidly when there are strong upper level forces on the system * causes air to expand and air regions can collapse to form clouds. * changes from day to day as weather systems move through the atmosphere - falling to rising at the front - near a thunderstorm * controls the altitude of the ionosphere. * decreases as elevation increases. * decreases at high altitudes - higher elevations - fairly steadily with altitude - rapidly with height * decreases with height in the atmosphere - increasing altitude * drops over Indonesia enhancing convection and producing heavy rainfall. * forces the mercury to rise up the tube. * has a direct physical effect upon fluids and organisms. * helps to push the liquid over the barrier. * increases a little due to the higher density of colder air. * is an indicator of weather - dependent on the mass of atmosphere above a location on Earth - exerted in all directions - greater in the mesosphere than stratosphere - high in cool places and low in warmer places - influenced by temperature * is measured and recorded in several different forms - at the earth surface, and is know as surface pressure - device known as a barometer - with a barometer - something that people live with at all times - stated in psia - supposed to be very large * is the baseline against which other pressures are measured - force exerted by the weight of the air above an object or surface * is the force per unit area exerted by the air due to gravity - exerted by the weight of the atmosphere - with which the atmosphere presses down on a given surface area - pressure caused by air when it exerts pressure on the surface of earth - weight of the column of air above an area on the surface * measure of the density and temperature of the gas molecules in the air. * powerful force which exerts pressure on everything. * results from the collisions of air molecules with objects. * shifts or changing wind patterns can also cause headaches. * varies over time and space and also varies with height - with height above sea level as well as with atmospheric conditions + Altitude, High altitude and low air pressure, Effects of high altitude on humans: Aviation :: Physical geography * Altitudes above start to affect humans. Atmospheric pressure decreases at high altitudes. This affects humans because there is less oxygen to breathe. Back pressure * generated behind the area of occlusion causes extravasation of blood into the retina. * measurable characteristic within the air column of the flute.
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### pressure: Barometric pressure * affects the density of air and hence, the thermodynamic properties of air. * changes with the weather and with altitude. * has several implications in water quality monitoring. * indicates weather. * influences initiation of aerial dispersal in the twospotted spider mite. * is Measured with a barometer - affected by several factors, from the weather to altitude levels - an indicator of incoming weather systems - calculated from the measured output voltage using a simple equation - measured directly as the height of mercury in the tube - reported in millibars * is the amount of pressure the air is exerting - most important element to weather forecasting - pressure of the air that's pressing in all directions * measure of how hard the air is pushing - the air pressure * seems to provide fish with the same stimulation as water fluctuations. * varies with altitude.
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### pressure: Blood pressure * Blood Pressure See how a brass tube was used to determine blood pressure. * Blood Pressure is divided into to values systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure - measured in two numbers * Blood Pressure is the force exerted against the bloods vessel walls when the heart pumps - pressure produced by the heart to pump blood around the body * Most blood pressure drives movement. * Most blood pressure has effects - negative effects * Most blood pressure is caused by depletion - volume depletion * Most blood pressure sustains blood pressure * Some blood pressure affects maturation - causes water - contributes to death * Some blood pressure induces further kidney damage * Some blood pressure leads to cardiovascular diseases - disorder - heart diseases - occurs during dehydration * Some blood pressure prevents diseases * Some blood pressure provides drive forces - pushes proteins - results in kidney damage * becomes dangerous when it's always high. * can become too low, leading to dizziness or fainting. * can drop and pulse become irregular - with every pound lost - increase during therapy with estrogens * can rise for many reasons totally unrelated to pre-eclampsia - rapidly during pregnancy, resulting in toxemia or preeclampsia * causes damage - water to move from blood to tissue * changes during barium enema - external counterpulsation - the day - in the human body, either increased or decreased, involve complex mechanisms - throughout the day * comes down, cholesterol and triglycerides are reduced and energy levels increase. * decreases and the output of the heart increases - slightly during sleep and increases during exercise - with distance from left ventricle * deflects a membrane, and produces a change in signal voltage. * does fall during the middle of pregnancy in most women. * drops and excrutiatingly painful body cramps and raging thirst are common - fluid builds up in the lungs, resulting in ineffective breathing - heart rate slows, and drainage of waste products slows also - the heart works less hard - dangerously low and fluid builds up in the lungs - with increasing distance from the left ventricle * drops, and breathing passages swell. * falls causing dizziness or fainting - once drinking is reduced - sharply, and blood flow slows in arterioles - within a range * fluctuates constantly - off and on during the day, minute to minute, second to second - ordinarily for short periods each day * goes up as a normal response to stress and physical activity - in all people during periods of stress or exercise - postsurgery, and music can lower blood pressure - up, cholesterol goes up, kidney function and lung function tends to decline * has a dramatic effect on the rate at which the disease progresses - similar low frequency peak but much attenuated high frequency power - wide range of normal * increases during puberty - the exercise but in the long run it decreases the blood pressure - naturally with age - progressively with age - rapidly and the body s metabolism goes into high gear - then abruptly falls when the person stands up - when blood volume increases and it lowers when blood volume lowers * increases with age because the arteries loose elasticity - increasing weight, increasing intake of salt and alcohol - weight and decreases when weight is reduced * increases, which can cause strokes or heart attacks. * is actually a surrogate marker that can be measured in clinical trials - an excellent indicator of how hard the heart is working * is categorized as normal, high normal, mild, moderate, severe, and very severe - optimal, normal, high normal and hypertensive - controlled with atenold and hydrochlorothiazide * is determined by a number of factors with genetics playing a major role - with a device that can detect blood flow in arteries * is expressed as a fraction - one number over another - two different numbers - fairly easy to measure - generally somewhat higher in birds than in mammals - governed by three main factors and there are medications that address each one * is higher in arteries than in veins - it is in other blood vessels - men than in women and is generally higher in blacks than in whites * is highest in the veins and lowest in the arteries - when the heart contracts and drives the blood into the arteries - highly variable * is increased in vessels leaving the aorta above the coarctation - throughout all the arteries when the ventricles of the heart contract * is low and falls further when a person is standing, producing lightheadedness - standing, causing dizziness or fainting - lower in late pregnancy and during sleep - lowered to about the same extent in both standing and supine positions * is lowest in children and increases thereafter * is maintained by a combination of several factors - several things - in arteries by the smooth muscle surrounding it * is measured against the height of a column of mercury - along with heart activity - around the biceps - as two values * is measured at regular intervals - two point, a high point and a low point * is measured by a gauge that indicates systolic and diastolic pressure - sphygmomanometer, which is constructed on the following principle * is measured by the juxtaglomerular apparatus - use of a blood pressure cuff and a stethoscope * is measured by two numbers, which are written on top of each other - until it returns to normal - using two numbers - while the patient is active or relaxed, asleep or awake * is measured with a device called a sphygmomanometer - that records two numbers - the patient supine and standing to rule out orthostatic hypotension - often high in the arms and low in the legs * is one of the easiest health problems to control - most important factors for monitoring personal health and fitness - part of circulation - pressure exerted by the blood on the wall of any vessel - read as systolic over diastolic - really two measurements, systolic and diastolic * is recorded as the systolic pressure over the diastolic pressure * is regulated by tiny arteries called arterioles - largely by the nervous system - related to thirst a - something that major risk factor for heart disease - strongest in the aorta, where the blood leaves the heart - taken by wrapping a cuff around the arm * is the amount of force blood exerts against the walls of the arteries - exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries - pressure the circulating blood puts on the artery walls * is the force created by the heart as it pumps blood through the body - heart to push the blood through the body * is the force exerted by blood on the walls of the arteries when the heart beats - on arterial walls when the heart moves blood through the body * is the force of blood against artery walls - the blood vessel wall - the walls of the artery - as it moves through the blood vessels * is the force of blood pushing against blood vessel walls - against the walls of the blood vessels * is the force of the blood against the vessel walls - pushing against our artery walls - pushing against the artery walls - pushing against the walls of the arteries - flowing blood against the walls of the arteries * is the force that moves blood throughout the body - the blood exerts on the walls of the arteries - the blood exerts on the arteries * is the force with which blood presses against artery walls - the blood pushes against the walls of the arteries - forward thrust of the blood against the walls of the arteries in the body - hydrostatic force that blood exerts against a vessel wall - measure of force needed to push blood through the arteries * is the measure of the force generated by the heart against the artery walls - of blood flowing against artery walls - of blood traveling through the circulatory system * is the pressure exerted by the blood on the walls of the blood vessels - needed to circulate the blood through the body - result of two forces * is very easy to measure in a doctor's office - variable, which means it can change for a number of reasons * is written with the highest pressure first , followed by the lowest pressure - two numbers separated by a slash * keeps blood and oxygen circulating. * measure of how hard the heart is working to pump blood through the body - hydrostatic pressure of blood against inside of artery wall - the force of blood against the walls of the arteries * measure of the force of the circulating blood against the artery walls - circulating blood against the walls of the arteries - that results from the heart's pumping action - push of blood against the walls of the arteries * measured at the arm or wrist is different from the blood pressure at the heart. * measures the force the blood causes as it flows through the blood vessels. * needs to be controlled during pregnancy, to a reasonable level. * provides a picture of the heart's health. * raises gradually over several days with maximum effect at one to two weeks. * remains stable as long as the patient remains on the diet. * results from the force of blood pushing against blood vessel walls * rise to life- threatening level. * rises and becomes irregular, and breathing rate increases - falls during a normal day - as vessels to unneeded parts of the body constrict - significantly with each cigarette - substantially above normal - temporarily each time a cigarette is smoked - to pump more blood to our muscles - while on a cocaine high * rises with age and is much more common in the elderly * soars, stress levels increase and ulcers can form if anger is managed poorly. * stimulates secretion. * tends to be lower in people who exercise - the evening and lowest during sleep - drop in pregnancy - increase with weight gain - rise with stress or exercise * varies considerably during the course of an average day - during the day and from person to person - from day to day, and even within a given day * varies from person to person, as well as from time to time in the same person * varies with activities and time of day - age and sex of the individual - age, sex and physical state of a person - normal activities during the day * vital sign + Hypertension: Diseases and disorders of the cardiovascular system * This is the pressure in larger arteries delivering blood to body parts other than the lungs, for example the brachial artery in the arm. The blood pressure changes. Blood pressure is higher in arteries than it is in other blood vessels.
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### pressure: Capillary pressure * Some capillary pressure decreases capillary filtration - fluid filtration * is the force that causes lateral movement - same force that draws water into a sponge Direct pressure * Direct Pressure Use direct pressure on all wounds. * can always stop venous bleeding if it is applied to the right spot. * is required to stop bleeding from a large vein. Dynamic pressure * Dynamic Pressure function of speed and density. * is the kinetic energy per unit volume of a fluid particle. Economic pressure * cause stress, which affects health and well-being. * have a negative effect on adults as parents as well. * key catalyst for organizational change. * play a major role in the widespread use of DHMO in the dairy industry. * result in more families in which both parents are employed. Elevated pressure * are transmitted to the pulmonary vasculature and lead to pulmonary edema. * possible sign of glaucoma, a common eye problem in people with diabetes * stimulates proto-oncogene expression in isolated mesenteric arteries. Environmental pressure * Some environmental pressure causes rays - influences behaviour * can be greatest at the lowest and highest income levels. * leads to development. * stimulates development - evolution Excessive pressure * can wear on valves, fittings, fixtures and appliances. * causes lysis of the red blood cells - needless wear and tear on plumbing fittings and encourages water waste * tends to reduce a tube's light output. External pressure * Some external pressure pushes atoms. * can only aim at allowing societies to define themselves. Eye pressure * builds up when fluid that normally flows out of the eye becomes blocked - flows out of the eye flows out too slowly * can vary hourly, daily, and weekly. * is considered normal when the amount of fluid produced equals the amount draining away - generally independent of blood pressure - largely independent of blood pressure Firm pressure * is required to palpate transverse processes of vertebrae. * produces a diaphragm response detecting high frequency sounds. Fluid pressure * applies in all directions. * increases with depth. * is often due to gravity and the weight of the fluid above - used to make the cells open and close the stoma * tend to be highest in clay-rich zones.<|endoftext|>### pressure: Gas pressure * can also affect reactions. * depends on the behavior of gas atoms. * increases at a rapid rate as the temperature increases. * is due to impacts of molecules over a certain area - much the same as any gas on Earth resisting attempts to compress it - proportional to the product of density and temperature - the force per unit area exerted by the gas * relates to the force from the particle collisions. * slows the collapse to a contraction phase which signals the birth of a protostar.<|endoftext|>### pressure: Higher pressure * allows a tire to support more weight and go faster with less risk of failure. * increases the mercury level. * is called barrier fluid, lower pressure is called buffer fluid. * raises the boiling point of fluids. * require a shorter time to cause ulceration of skin than lower pressures. * results in a higher boiling point. + Pressure cooker: Cooking appliances * As the liquid in the cooker gets hot, pressure rises. Higher pressure results in a higher boiling point. Pressure cookers allow cooking at higher temperatures, which allows faster cooking.
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### pressure: Hydrostatic pressure * Some hydrostatic pressure decreases capillary filtration - provides forces * can cause or induce retaining wall failure, or at least damage. * decreases swelling. * forces the water through gaps or cracks in walls and footings. * function of gravity. * increases as water gets deeper - the amount of gas that can remain in solution * influences physiology. * is regulated by constriction or dilation of afferent or efferent arterioles - the force exerted against a surface by a volume of water * is the pressure of the liquid related to the height of a liquid-filled column - water in the fluid against the blood vessel walls - pressures exerted by a column of water surrounding an organism * offers a form of massage that is soothing as well as healing. * stimulates synthesis of elastin in cultured optic nerve astrocytes. Immense pressure * Most immense pressure is exerted by dense gases - hot gases * Some immense pressure is caused by fusion - helium fusion - intense fusion Increased pressure * allows oxygen to get into tissues better. * can also force the brain downward onto the brainstem - cause vomiting and seizures - damage the optic nerve, which is the eye s highway to the brain * increases the solubility of gases in liquids. Indirect pressure * can cause damage to the extremity due to inadequate blood flow. * is used in addition to direct pressure and elevation. Internal pressure * Some internal pressure is generated by contraction - muscle contraction * causes a lot more moisture to reach the surface. * refers to the problems societies faced as a result of their own organization. Intracranial pressure * changes in craniosynostotic rabbits. * is measured in two ways. Intramuscular pressure * reduces blood flow and muscle becomes oxygen depleted. * varies with depth. Intraocular pressure * can vary on an individual basis. * is normal to palpation Light pressure * detects low frequency sounds. * is applied on the lower second molar - equal to the power of the light beam divided by c , the speed of light - the force transferred by sunlight onto the sails Lithostatic pressure * drops as magma rises and it begins to boil. * indices a stress in rocks.<|endoftext|>### pressure: Low pressure * Most low pressure causes wind - produces cloudy weather * Some low pressure causes air - creates wind - is caused by weather - occurs during dehydration * acts like a vacuum, creating higher waves and raising the sea level. * develops over the ocean - when air rises * die casting uses a die which is filled from a pressurised crucible underneath. * drops reduce heat loss, and increase efficiency. * has effects. * leads to unstable air conditions. * occurs by air moving counterclockwise and converging on a center location. - wet weather * pulls in air, causing precipitation. * reduces gas mileage and the life of the tire. * seems to be a stimulus for egg laying. * tend to result in fewer small droplets. * tends to allow air to rise and leads to better chances of clouds and precipitation. Lower pressure * increases coaguability factors in the blood - heat which can result in tire damage * indicates weather. Negative pressure * acts to pull air into the furnace. * allows air to flow from the surrounding areas into the laboratory. * builds up in the middle ear from eustachian tube dysfunction. * drives expansion. * is the same as tension. * makes it possible to suck contaminants into the system. * respirators filter air through a fiber or carbon media as the wearer inhales. * results from the opposing elastic forces of chest wall and lung - in forces Normal pressure * has a pore pressure gradient equal to that of a water column. * hydrocephalus enlarges the ventricles without increasing pressure in the brain. Overpressure * control how hydrocarbons migrate and how they are trapped. * is pressure
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### pressure: Partial pressure * Most partial pressure is exerted by gases. * change as a diver descends and ascends in the water column. - simply the pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture of gases * is the pressure exerted by a single gas in the same area in living tissue a - way the composition of gases is reported Pelvic pressure * keeps pushing diaphragm down. * results from an increase in size of the uterus or from a particular fibroid. Radiation pressure * Most radiation pressure is produced by nuclear reaction * Some radiation pressure is caused by fusion - helium fusion - intense fusion * accelerates the matter to velocities exceeding the escape velocity. * is pressure * pushes the material outward while gravity tries to pull it back in. Root pressure * is also sometimes visible on leaves. * is caused by active distribution of mineral nutrient ions into the root xylem - transport of mineral nutrient ions into the root xylem - often high in some deciduous trees before they leaf out - studied by removing the shoot of a plant near the soil level Selection pressure * Some selection pressure affects evolution. * act on characters of organisms which have relevance to survival. * increases the frequency of plasmids coding for resistance. * is evident in both wild and captive populations of herbivores. * leads to accumulation variability - character displacement Selective pressure * Some selective pressure acts on body size - affects primate evolution * changes aspects. Social pressure * are a potent maintainer of family cohesiveness and apparent stability - the most counter-productive element facing a person trying to stay healthy - usually to blame when horses challenge fences * is also behind genetic testing. * is another reason that individuals join the union - tool children use on their parents - essential for interpersonal coordination Sound pressure * accounts for the intensity of the noise when the source is installed in a room. * is pressure - the amount of air pressure fluctuation a noise source creates Static pressure * form of potential energy. * is the normal atmospheric pressure in the absence of sound * varies as the speed squared. Suction pressure * can run in the hundreds or even thousands of pounds. * concept which applies to a pump. * is from residual pressure of upstream booster pumps. Surface pressure * Some surface pressure acts on faces - causes air * is another condition that affects friction - twice that of Earth * represents pressure reduced to sea level. Systemic pressure * fall until more blood is ejected during systole. * is sensed by receptors in the arteries and atria. Tire pressure * Tire Pressure Think about how driving effects the pressure inside the tires. * affects the ride and gas mileage. * big concern for cyclists. * changes with the temperature. * is an adjustable element of the complete suspension system of the car - critical to driving safety - important in carrying and gauge wheel drives - known to affect the wear-out rate - one area that is neglected all too often Transmural pressure * induces matrix-degrading activity in porcine arteries ex vivo. * inhibits prorenin processing in juxtaglomerular cell. Vapour pressure * decreases when the temperature is reduced - with temperature decrease * increases when temperatures rise, as surface molecules increase in kinetic energy. * is an indicator of how easily a chemical evaporates into the air - independant of the relative amounts of the two states * means the tendency of a liquid or solid to volatilise. * measure of how easily a liquid vaporises, or changes into a gas. Ventricular pressure * builds during systole. * drops below atrial pressure and the mitral valve opens. * falls rapidly.
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### pressure: Water pressure * Some water pressure is released by mussels. * can drop when a lot of water is used to fight a fire - sometimes be a problem on higher floors in older buildings * causes the net at the point to drop, allowing the dolphins to escape. * determines the flow of water from the tap. * drops in places where thieves divert water supply for their own use. * has effects. * increases as a diver swims deeper - one descends from the surface * increases with depth - the depth of the water * is also at it's peak in early morning hours - important for our faucets and showers to work - limited by a valve known as a regulator - low in some buildings - much greater than air pressure - proportional to depth * loosens soil and rocks, causing particles to build up and form a dam. * varies throughout Chicago and is dependent on a number of factors. Pretension * are a mortgage which burden a philosophers capacity to think. * is quality ### prevalent: Benzodiazepine use * can cause slurred speech, disorientation and lack of coordination. * is prevalent. ### preventable: Chemical accident * are preventable. * do happen, at home and in the community.
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Prevention * Preventing disease and promoting health are important in the health care of children - important parts of health care * also is an important element in hornworm control. * assumes that children and adolescents learn healthy behavior from positive role models. * begins with the control of plaque and calculus, the main cause of decay and gum disease. * can play a significant role in reducing the economic burden of substance abuse. * community effort to win the war on drugs. * critical area for improving health and decreasing health disparities. * difficult term to use because it means so many different things to different people. * group activity. * has everything to do with sports medicine - links to programs to keep families safe * includes limiting the spread of disease from infected animals to humans. * is about lifestyle choices choices that require accurate information - saving lives and saving communities * is always the first and most important element of personal safety and self defense - goal with intestinal parasites * is an important aspect of health care - part of staying healthy and saving health care dollars in the long run - by wearing protective clothing when handling birds, eggs or body tissues - essential to the growth and well being of today's children - important because obesity can lead to other health problems - interference - key in avoiding head injuries in soccer * is key to decreasing and, eventually, eradicating death and disability due to injury - reducing incidents of heart disease - their health, longevity, and reproduction * is one of the few weapons for combating phylloxera - primary care physician's ways of saving lives - three keys to keeping a healthy water supply - way of battling crime - related to the causes and risk factors - targeted to groups of people and systems rather than just individuals - the act of stopping or hindering something from happening * is the best approach to avoiding cervical cancer - control for fungal infections in trees * is the best medicine for colds and infections - pests and diseases * is the best method of controlling ammonia build-up in ponds - to cure cancer * is the best way to fight any disorder or disease - keep heartworms away from cats - reduce losses due to bark beetles - bottom line of colon hygiene - brother of wellness - control of underlying causes of peripheral edema - cure for poison ivy - early treatment of strep throat - exclusive remedy for a disease with no cure - first line of defence against plant diseases * is the first line of defense against invasive species - to keep weeds from occurring or increasing - fundamental work of all health educators - greatest weapon against the spread of disease and knowledge is prevention - highest form of healing - key to Ayurvedic medicine * is the key to a healthy environment - pregnancy, a good birth and a healthy baby * is the key to a long, healthy life - healthy, active life - avoiding poisoning in homes, schools, and families - fighting many infectious diseases - good health and cutting health care costs - healthier teeth for babies * is the key to keeping a puppy safe from parvo virus - food safe from farm to factory to family table - kids safe from the harm of their own risky behaviors - maintaining clean, healthy supplies of water * is the key to reducing drug abuse - the risk of alcohol-related sexual assault - saving collections from infestations of mold and mildew - spinal health - stopping workplace violence - the control of any disease * is the key word in all of medicine - when it comes to cancer and nutrition - mainstay of treatment for atopic dermatitis - most important defense mechanism against periodontal disease * is the most important factor in controlling food borne illness - maintaining good health - the war of nurse against infections - of effective health care - means of decreasing multiple gestation rates - practical means of controlling weeds * is the only cure for brain injury - economic control for virus diseases - line of defense when dealing with digestive problems in rabbits - sure cure for child abuse and neglect - optimum course of action when it comes to diabetes - practice of keeping a pest population from infesting a crop or field - primary treatment of coronary artery disease - real cure, enhancing the immune system method of prevention - responsibility of food processors as well as consumers - result of good sanitation and hygiene * is the rule for treating diseases - in controlling pests in Amorphophallus - solution for the dangers from nuclear reactors and warheads - wave of the future in addressing family and children's issues * key word in glaucoma management. * large part of community health. * lifetime commitment to good nutritional, medical, and physical activity practices. * matter of guarding the skin against the known causes. * means staying healthy and living well, and prevention works for women. * mineral suppliment during risky times that is high in magnesium. * plays an important factor in combating teen smoking - role in solving the problem of clogging * proactive range of strategies designed to create and maintain healthy lifestyles. * provides a means for adults to acquire new skills and change inappropriate habits. * refers to forestalling the development of a substance abuse disorder. * remains a key element in tackling workplace accidents and fatalities. * saves money and improves people's health. * starts in childhood, with good nutrition and exercise - with people changing their attitudes toward violence and women * works to save lives. + Explosion protection, Two approaches to explosion protection: Explosives :: Buildings and structures :: Terrorism * Prevention makes an explosion impossible to occur.
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### prevention: Cancer prevention * aims to prevent cancer from ever developing. * focuses on avoiding alcohol, tobacco, sun exposure, and dietary fat. * is active measures to decrease cancer risk - attributed to the antioxidants contained in tea Early prevention * is the best way of controlling fleas and ticks. * key in conquering abuse and domestic violence. Fire prevention * is everyone's responsibility - forest protection - intended to reduce sources of ignition - responsible for all fire and life safety inspections * vital activity in a nursing home.<|endoftext|>### prevention: Injury prevention * consists of the interventions that eliminate or reduce the likelihood of injury. * has personal and social dimensions - social and personal dimensions * is accident prevention. * is an effective and affordable solution to keeping kids safe - essential component of emergency care, particularly for Canadian children * is the best approach to safeguarding the lives of our nation's children - major reason for getting fit to ski - primary objective of sleepwalking management * key factor in shoulder exercises. * major public health issue. * very important aspect of all sports. Interception * also plays a vital role in the fight against terrorism of all kinds. * are catchs * is prevention * process whereby rainfall is retained by vegetation. Nonproliferation * are prevention. * is hard, uphill work<|endoftext|>### prevention: Pollution prevention * achieves the twin goals of resource conservation and environmental protection. * can also help maintain the value of property - reduce or eliminate long-term liabilities and cleanup costs * central theme in each industrial process that is examined. * core practice for modern environmental management systems. * growing program, which seeks ways to avoid creating wastes. * guiding principle in all decontamination and demolition projects. * includes source reduction, recycling, and reuse. * is accomplished through changes in processes and materials used. * is an alternative to pollution control - effective method of protecting the earth's valuable natural resources - idea whose time has come - analogous to preventive medicine - essential to reducing nonpoint source pollution - important for a variety of reasons * is one element of sustainability - of many environmental protection tools * is the best way to protect the environment - key to decreasing nonpoint source pollution - maximum feasible reduction of all wastes generated at production sites * is the most effective approach to addressing the toxics crisis - way means to better protect their health - preferred method in the hierarchy of environmental practices * is the reduction or elimination of discharges or emissions to the environment - pollution at the source - technique of eliminating waste generation before it occurs * means source reduction. * occupies the top rung of a hierarchy of environmental protection methods. * particularly useful approach in agriculture. * pro-active approach to creating a clean, healthy environment. * reduces unwanted hazardous substances at their source. * seeks to eliminate the causes of pollution rather than treating waste. * stops creation of toxic wastes, rather than relying on waste management. * strategy to eliminate material waste from being generated. * works best when industry and government work together. Primary prevention * is designed to help prevent a woman's first heart attack - prevent a disease or condition from occurring in the first place - intended to help promote healthy development * is the elimination of new cases of a disorder or problem - key to cost saving and avoidance of health problems in the workplace * positive approach to reducing mortality and morbidity. * refers to guidance given to persons with no known cardiovascular disease. Prophylaxis * is often inappropriate or given at the wrong time * means disease prevention.
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### prevention | prophylaxis: Antibiotic prophylaxis * helps to protect children with sickle cell disease or splenectomy. * is warranted only in patients with four or more exacerbations per year. Malaria prophylaxis * includes medications to help prevent the parasitic infection. * is important for children - prescribed to all pregnant women attending health facilities Rape prevention * includes taking reasonable precautions and avoiding high-risk situations. * is the responsibility of men just as much as women. Secondary prevention * aims at helping people who are illicit drug abusers to break their habits - to detect diseases in their earliest stages, when they're most treatable * involves early detection and treatment of disease. * is aimed at reducing the existing cases of disorders and problems - early diagnosis and treatment - removal of polyps or cancers before they have the opportunity to spread * refers to detection of cancers at early stages. Suicide prevention * involves knowing the warning signs and taking the necessary preventive steps. * statewide responsibility that affects the community as a whole. Tertiary prevention * focuses on returning individuals with chronic back pain to work. * involves reducing the effects of malnutrition. * is aimed at reducing the effects of a condition or disorder - the treatment of infected children to reduce or avoid symptoms * seeks to diminish the incidence of complications of addictive diseases. Violence prevention * begins as early as employee screening and hiring. * involves both local communities and the global communities. * is about more than the actual violent behavior. * legitimate concern for physicians and surgeons. * rapidly developing field that has made great strides in the past ten years. * starts with an attitude that all individuals and their viewpoints are valued. ### price driven market: Boat insurance * price driven market. * works much like auto insurance. ### priestly action: Intercession * is ability to react and act - the right way to the right things - participation - prayer * is the mother of revelation - whole mountain of which prayer is one peak * prepares and paves the way for rulers to act righteously, or to be judged. * priestly action. * specific kind of request, directed towards the needs of others. * strengthens the believers in daily life as they face temptation. * takes time and energy. * way of loving others. ### primarily carbohydrate: Anaerobic metabolism * contributes to survival. * is primarily carbohydrate. * is used for activities requiring short bursts of energy - to produce intense power for a short period of time * relies exclusively on carbohydrate as an energy source. ### primarily hydrophobic: Intermolecular interaction * are primarily hydrophobic. * occur between all types of molecules or ions in all states of matter. ### primarily intracellular: Fluid accumulation * Some fluid accumulation causes pressure. * is primarily intracellular. ### primarily oxidation react: Catabolic reaction * are primarily oxidation reactions. * release energy and require enzymes. * result in the release of free energy. ### primarily visual foragers: Snowy plover * Most Snowy Plovers breed in the first nesting season after hatching. * are primarily visual foragers - very susceptible to human disturbance * breed in loose colonies. * have natural predators such as falcons, owls, raccoons, and coyotes. ### primary malignant tumor: Cardiac sarcoma * are malignant, or cancerous. * primary malignant tumor. * type of tumor that occurs in the heart. ### primary meristem: Vascular cambium * is one of two lateral meristems, the other being cork cambium - the site of secondary growth * occurs between the bark and the wood. * primary meristem. * produces secondary xylem to the inside and secondary phloem to the outside.
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### primary symptom: Impaired communication * can affect every aspect of a person's life - effect every aspect of a person's life * primary symptom. ### principal ideal domain: Euclidean domain * Any Euclidean domain principal ideal domain. * Every Euclidean domain principal ideal domain. ### print media: Free press * is press - the most important thread in the fabric of democracy * print media Press * also use cloth or wire screens to hold the solids as the liquid is pushed through. * forming enables the manufacture of parts of many different shapes. * is clamps - estates - machines - print mediums - pushs ### print media | press: Gridlock * are locks - traffic jam * is common in urban areas - on many people's minds Contact print * Contact Print Describes a photograph produced directly from a negative of the same size. * is print. Lithograph * are a form of planographic prints - duplicators - photographs or artists' drawings * differ from etchings, engravings, serigraphs, and woodcuts in materials and process. * use the same process as printing a magazine. Mezzotint * are also different than other forms of printmaking in that they are very time intensive * have soft tonalities ranging from gray to black. * is another method for creating drawing on the metal plate * technique in which a steel plate is ground and roughened with a rocker tool. Overprint * are new colors formed when two colors are combined. * is print - to print over an area that has already been printed Serigraph * are original silkscreen color prints made by an artist - silkscreen prints printed on high quality paper * is print * use a silkscreen to reproduce fine lines and colors. ### privacies | hiding: Information hiding * is one of software-engineering's seminal design ideas - part of the foundation of both structured design and object-oriented design * powerful programming technique because it reduces complexity.
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### privacies | hiding: Money laundering * allows drug dealers to invest ill-gained funds in legal ways. * are concealment - work * can have devastating economic consequences. * crime that deserves serious attention by securities firms. * criminal offense when explicitly linked to narcotics activity. * diminishes government tax revenue and therefore indirectly harms honest taxpayers. * global phenomenon that affects all countries to varying degrees. * growing, global problem that requires a global response. * growth industry. * has a pernicious effect on the economy. * involves disguising assets so they can be used without detection. * is also an essential component of government corruption - clearly easier in a booming economy, increasingly guided by market forces - of concern in Russia - another aspect of the narcotics phenomenon - bad for the economy - central to profit taking in the drug trade - considered the same as narcotrafficing - described generally and in relation to the overall international economy - intrinsic to the illicit drug trade - nothing but the conversion of illegitimate assets to legitimate ones - one means that finances terrorism * is the criminal's way of trying to ensure that, in the end, crime pays - financial side of crime committed for profit - flip side of narcotics trafficking - lifeblood of narcotics trafficking and other financial crimes - used by organized crime groups that have great economic power * means different things in different places. * problem which transcends the narcotics industry. * process vital to making crime worthwhile. * puts the financial system at risk. * silent crime. * starts with the initial payment, say, for so much heroin. * state and federal crime which often results in significant criminal penalties. * takes advantage of new global opportunities to move money anonymously. * term used by law enforcement to describe a common activity of organized crime. * undermines the proper functioning of the banking system. * way to obscure the origins of money obtained illegally. ### private activity: Self harm * Taking drugs involves risk and young people enjoy taking risks. * private activity. ### private matters: Civil case * are private matters. * involve actions to enforce, correct or protect private rights. * involve conflicts between individuals or organizations - people or institutions such as businesses - disputes among individuals, corporations, or groups of individuals<|endoftext|>Private property * Private properties are properties. * allows men both to use and conserve nature. * basic tenet of capitalism, the only economic system that is free. * fundamental right of our Constitution. * gives the owner a stake in preserving environmental assets. * human device. * includes any property owned by another student, teacher, or other school personnel. * is anathema to socialism - central to American culture * is essential for personal freedom and for an efficient economy - to the exercise of individual rights - established in air and water - fundamental to the market process - maintained by public power - one of the most basic human rights * is that owned by each spouse before marriage - which is created by labor * is the basis for female subjugation - foundation of American life - institution that led to the rise of capitalism - intimate link between the individual person and the surrounding world - necessary means for the maintenance and success of self and family - real human right, and the foundation of all freedom - result of alienated labour ### private residences: Amish home * Most Amish homes have rooms that are separated by partitions. * are private residences.
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### private, household act: Internet voting * can cut costs on mailing and processing of paper ballots. * has the potential to engage new people in democracy. * is already widely used in proxy votes by corporate shareholders. * private, household act. * uses a cryptographic system to secure the information and prevent voter fraud. ### pro-life: Abortion right * are pro-life. * national issue calling for involvement from all corners.
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Probability * Covers all areas of probability. * Probabilities are a measure of degrees of rational partial belief - measures - nonnegative numbers - powerful tools for making predictions over a large number of events - quality - ratios and can be expressed as fractions, percentages, or odds - something for insurance companies to assess on a competitive and voluntary basis - what rule supreme in backgammon - only become certainties on a percentage basis over an enormous number of litters * also tends to increase with the length of the time period. * analyzes randomness. * can be a subjective measurement of belief. * concept governed by three basic axioms - used in scientific studies * covers independent events to permutations. * describes our knowledge of the event. * draws together various aspects of number, such as fractions, decimals and percentages. * formalises the mathematics of probability distributions and expectation. * function with a set domain, as well as being termed a measure function. * furnishes the mathematical foundations for statistics. * has nothing to do with how anything really works. * is all about chance - the chance or likelihood that something has of happening. * is an absolute scale - amount - important decision-making tool - based on the frequentist notion of repeated trials - calculated by using the ratio of favourable outcomes to possible outcomes - connected to other areas of mathematics, including number sense and geometry - described as the likely relationship between chest size and beauty queens - expectation founded upon partial knowledge - fundamental to the study of economic models where risk and uncertainly are present - how the chance of a particular outcome is quantified - important in several areas of economics - represented by the area under the curve * is the appearance of agreement upon fallible proofs - area of mathematics that analyzes the chance of something occurring * is the chance of something occurring - somthing occurring - foundation of statistics - frequency in an appropriate infinite sequence - likelihood of an event occurring - mathematical description of random processes and events - mathematics of chance and the study of random events - measure of how likely an event is - modelling of randomness - proportion of favourable occurrences to total outcomes in a long run of trials - ratio of the favorable cases to all the cases - same as chance * is the study of chance - uncertainty - way to go if there's uncertainty to be represented - thus a measure of uncertainty, and moves towards one with increasing information * is used everyday to help make decisions - extensively in business and manufacturing - useful in predicting outcomes from a given set of circumstances - very very important in almost all areas of intelligent systems research - what makes statistical methods work * mathematical concept, coming from statistics. * measure of an individual's confidence - our ignorance * occurs prior to choosing in probabilistic category learning. * probability associated with the chi-squared distribution - corresponding to the normal distribution * provides a context for algebraic fractions, functions, and graphing - functions, fractions and set theory - rich opportunity for children to begin to gain a sense of fractions * relatively new concept in human history. * sampling uses random selection. * tells the likelihood of something occurring. * way to quantify belief about the likelihood of future events. ### problem solvers: Conservation biologist * Most conservation biologists acknowledge pollution - focus on diversity - have fields * Some conservation biologists work with journalists. * are problem solvers. * draw on knowledge from a broad range of fields. * study the preservation of biodiversity.
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Procaryote * All procaryotes are bacteria. * Some procaryotes do have internal compartments. * are small, unicellular organisms - smaller than eucaryotes * differ from eucharyotes in the way in which glucose is transported. * have structurally different ribosomal subunits than eucaryotes. * is an organism * lack nuclei. * use the cell membrane for the proton motive force required in electron transport chain.
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### process: Absorption * Most absorption begins in intestines - small intestines - causes chemical reaction - involves diffusion * Some absorption also occurs in the lower intestine. * Some absorption enhances immune functions - natural immune functions * Some absorption lowers body temperature * Some absorption occurs in duodenums - the stomach - promotes hair growth * also occurs as sound propagates through the sea, and the energy is converted to heat. * can also occur across the teguments, especially for small nutrient molecules - filter light * can take place in two stages in the small intestine - over the entire visible spectrum * comes from active transport. * cooling produces a cooling effect by evaporating a refrigerant. * creates effects - greenhouse effects - natural greenhouse effects * critical parameter for climate studies and atmospheric corrections. * decreases as the square of frequency. * depends on the overall level of calcium in the food and the type of food being consumed - upon the presence of free unexcited ground-state atoms in the flame * describes a reduction in light energy. * increases significantly in the presence of acidic foods such as orange juice. - interaction - passive diffusion * is affected by food or preparations containing divalent ions - reproductive condition and by ambient temperature - an active transport, requiring cellular energy - concerned with loss of gas within the commodity due to capilary forces - controlled by Vitamin D while excretion is controlled by parathyroid hormones - due to interactions between photons and electrons - enhanced by iron deficiency * is enhanced by the act of chewing, which causes slight abrasions in the tissue - vast surface area made up of folds, villi, and microvilli - vitamin D, proteins, lactose, phosphorus, stomach acid and magnesium - in the presence of lipids - when the drug is taken with food * is increased by taking it with fat and by microfining the drug particles - when the stomach's digestive juices are active - light that neither transmit or absorbs - measured by sweeping a sideband through a range of frequencies to locate a resonance - mostly by vegetation on land and by the oceans - natural processes - part of extinction - slow and variable but food increases the rate and extent of absorption * is the direct conversion of sound energy into heat - key to supplements that can provide maximum benefit in the body - movement of a chemical into a plant, animal or soil - net change in occupied units - opposite of reflection - other reason for loss of energy * is the passage of alcohol into the blood - digested nutrients through the gut wall - food monomers into the blood stream * is the process in which radiant energy is retained by a substance - through which water flows from the distribution network into soils - transfer of nutrients into the bloodstream from the intestine - uptake of pesticides or other chemicals into the plant or animal - used for both spectroscopic and imaging applications - when a substance is chemically integrated into another * means the interception of some of the earthshine by atmospheric molecules. * measures the change in occupied space. * occurs at an atomic or molecular level and wavelength specific process - directly into the systemic circulation as there is no first pass metabolism - in the liver, pancreas and cecum - through the mucous membranes that line the mouth cavity - when energy from the radiative source is absorbed by the material * often plays an important part in the repairs of injuries. * process that redirects the beam energy. * surface area dependent phenomenon. * takes place primarily in the duodenum where the intestinal environment is still acid - through the plants' roots structures, stems and bodies - place, and tumours appear in each axilla
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### process | absorption: Dermal absorption * can be just as bad as drinking the water. * means absorption through the skin. Intestinal absorption * Some intestinal absorption leads to degradations. * has another unique feature. Light absorption * causes more color to be filtered out as depth increases. * leads to electron transfer from donor chlorophyll to an acceptor - sudden, mild heating and thermal expansion at the grating peaks<|endoftext|>### process | absorption: Malabsorption * are assimilation. * can affect growth and development or can lead to specific illnesses - be the result of a broad spectrum of diseases - lead to poor growth, and even malnutrition * gets worse as mucosal damage progresses. * is absorption - often due to smoking, alcohol, medications, drugs and very often stress - the inability of the body to completely absorb certain key nutrients * leads to malnutrition and produces fatty, very foul-smelling stools in some people. * refers to abnormal or impaired digestion, absorption, or both. * usually presents with weight loss. ### process | absorption | malabsorption: Fat malabsorption * develops in about one fifth of patients. * has the potential to impair intestinal calcium absorption. Skin absorption * bypasses the liver circulation and is more easily titrated. * is the most common way pesticides enter the body - thought to be the major route of exposure * route by which substances can enter the body through the skin. Water absorption * Most water absorption is from the surface cells of the moss plant. * Some water absorption occurs in boards. * can also be a problem on humid days - lead to deterioration of non-treated wood and in some cases, failure * is also a factor in determining mass - higher than that of Osprey * is the first step in germination - main function of the large intestine<|endoftext|>### process: Accumulation * Most accumulation influences root growth - leads to growth - represents growth * Some accumulation induces cell death - is caused by pollutants - leads to magnesium intoxications - occurs in bones * causes problems. * exceeds decomposition. * has effects - negative effects * influences growth * is an increase - feelings which beckon, each unlike the other - net incomes - truly the cause of suffering, besides which there is no other cause * key characteristic of capitalism. * results in buildups. * woulds have consequences - serious consequences ### process | accumulation: Backup * are accretion - duplicates - the process of saving copies of the files on the system for use in an emergency. * a simple form of disaster recovery. Even though they are commonly seen as disaster recovery, they should be part of a disaster recovery plan. A disaster recovery plan documented set of procedures and tasks to perform to protect the consistency and integrity of a corporate IT system * is approval Capital accumulation * is how countries generate real wealth - made possible by more capital intensive production processes * means adding to our capital stock.
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### process | accumulation: Deposition * Some deposition decreases photosynthesis. * also occurs when a stream or river empties into a large body of still water. * can cause a lot of things such as dunes, hills, mounds, etc - occur directly on to soil or on to plant surfaces * consists of transport to the surface and subsequent attachment. * goes on throughout life, deposition increases in response to enamel wear. * is accretion - caused by glaciers, water, and wind - facilitated by the free energy of formation of a surface compound - interrogations * is the formation of ice or frost on a surface from water vapor - geological process where material is added to a landform * is the process by which new landforms are made when weathered rock or soil is laid down - of eroding sediment deposited elsewhere - transfer of sediment from the sediment load back to the soil mass - when the air pollution hits the earth's surface * leads to accumulation. * occurs at the working electrode when the cell is connected to the potentiostat - between metalorganic precursors and hydride gasses on a hot substrate surface - from large-scale movement of sediment * occurs in areas where a pocket of slower moving air forms next to much faster moving air - relatively shallow marine conditions under transgressing seas * occurs under circumstances - unusual circumstances - when a gas becomes a solid without going through the liquid state of matter * occurs when sediment from the Mississippi River is deposited into the Gulf of Mexico - in the flow is more than the flow can transport * occurs when water in the gas phase deposits onto an ice crystal - is sluggish and slow * process of phase change of a matter from gas phase to solid phase directly. * refers to buildups. * takes place when materials are dropped or deposited as a result of erosion - places ### process | accumulation | deposition: Acid deposition * affects more than just the pH of surface water - trees, human-made structures, and surface water * can have many harmful ecological effects in both aquatic and terrestrial systems. * is also harmful to wildlife - caused by pollution - the greatest air pollution concern for Poland * refers to the depositing of acids in both solid and and liquid form. * threatens forests as a result of soil acidification. Acidic deposition * can affect a wide variety of ecosystems - leach nutrients from the plant tissues weakening their structure * contribute directly to acidifying processes of soil and soil water. Particle deposition * is the spontaneous attachment of particles to surfaces. * occurs along thermal gradients - in numerous natural and industrial systems Sediment deposition * Some sediment deposition creates habitats - leads to erosion * occurs along the inner meander bends where the velocity is low. Wet deposition * includes acid rain, acid sleet, acid fog, and acid snow. * is rain, fog, sleet, snow, etc. Fat accumulation * can appear around the stomach area. * is evidence of the failure of kidney yang to dominate water metabolism. Peat accumulation * is limited in swamps as decomposition rates are high. * result of an excess of production of decomposition. Sediment accumulation * causes stream bed elevation and a decrease in channel capacity. * has effects - negative effects
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### process: Activation * Most activations induce states - interfere with mouse embryo development * Some activations induce waves - lead to fluid secretion - limit muscle growth - produce excretion * Some activations require activator proteins * also occurs when the stimuli are extinguished prior to the eye movement. * are astrological indications of incompatibility - beginnings - stimulation * depend on ability. * increase capacity. * interfere with development * is an activity - effect similar to drinking several cups of coffee - radioactivity that is entrained in the sub-microscopic structure of the wire - the expansion of the crystals overall capacity and energy spectrum range * lead to alteration. * occurs in the cytosol but oxidation occurs in mitochondria. * refers to the induced increase in the rate of transcription. * result in production. * takes place when the lysosome fuses with a specific organelle to form a hybrid structure. ### process | activation: Caspase activation * is believed to be necessary for apoptosis - the end result of physiological or pathological stimuli * remains the central step in the regulation of apoptosis. Complement activation * differs between capsulated and acapsular strain. * is one of the earliest responses to infection - the most relevant immunology test for devices exposed to circulating blood * occurs by two different sequences, the classic and alternative pathways. * takes at the site of the infection. Gene activation * depends upon the cellular milieu. * is accompanied by the process of puffing. Initial activation * forms the foundation of mental structures. * occurs when blood enters the tube and contacts the particles on the tube wall. Neutron activation * is used for bio-medical, geological and environmental applications. * means that high energy neutrons are sent into an extremely small sample. * very sensitive method of chemical analysis. Parasympathetic activation * constricts the pupil and sympathetic activity dilates it. * does promote urination. Sympathetic activation * does increase heart rate. * gives thick viscous secretion.<|endoftext|>### process: Advection * applies a mapping defined by the vector field to the input points. * involves the transfer of heat energy by means of horizontal mass motions through a medium. * is an action - another form of transferring heat * is the movement of the contaminant with the flowing water - transport of an atmospheric property from one place to another by the wind * is, however, weaker than gravity in causing migration. * lateral movement of air. * means that there is horizontal movement of an air mass toward a colder or warmer region. * occurs when contaminants move with the groundwater. * refers to the horizontal movement of air.
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### process: Aeration * Most aeration increases water infiltrations. * Some aeration affects metabolism. * allows oxygen to reach microorganisms that break down the organic matter - the soil to expand which helps roots to penetrate deeper and further - water to penetrate and nutrients to better reach the root zone * also helps peat sods to survive and become established - to raise the pH by reducing the content of dissolved carbon dioxide - keeps nutrients trapped in sediment, preventing release and use by algae - makes the water release harmful gasses and pick up oxygen as the bubbles rise - occurs when live plants release oxygen as they grow * bottleneck in many processes in minerals refinement and biotechnology. * breaks up the soil and allows water to penetrate. * generally utilizes ambient air. * helps conserve water by reducing soil compaction, water run-off and puddling - oxygen, water, fertilizer, and organic matter to reach roots - prevent soil compaction - the turf in compacted soils and also allows the surface to drain better - to alleviate the compaction caused by winter snows and gravity * improves soil air exchange which improves fertilizer efficiency and turfgrass rooting. * increases infiltrations * involves exposing manure to oxygen and air. * is also important to seedbed preparation - an action - energy intensive - especially effective against viruses in cattle and pig slurry - exactly what it sounds like, the addition to air in water - most effective when soil cores are removed from the lawn surface - natural processes * is the addition of air to water - most important aspect of soil preparation - process by which oxygen is transferred from the air to the water - recommendation to loosen the compacted soils - recommended method for treatment of public water supplies - removal of cores of soil from the lawn - replacement of oxygen to the center of the compost pile where it is lacking - usually a system of jets or fountains of water, or a system of riffles or waterfalls * key element in composting. * occurs by pouring the wine into a larger container, such as a decanter or large wineglass. * permits air and water with nutrients to penetrate the soil. * preferred method of treatment for radon in water. * quickly changes the chemistry of the soil. * reduces moisture content and keeps soybeans in excellent condition. * releases hydrogen sulfide and provides an acceptable water supply for the household. * remedy for compacted soil. * removes plugs of dirt helping increase water retention and air circulation to grass roots. * replaces oxygen-deficient air in the center of the compost pile with fresh air. * saturates water with air, usually by spraying fountains of water into the air. * significantly increases water uptake and improves the lawn s resistance to drought. * slow process to remove thatch, which stimulates microbial activity. ### process | aeration: Core aeration * can also help increase water infiltration on compacted soils. * is easiest when the soil is moist - the process of mechanically removing plugs of thatch and soil from the lawn * pulls plugs of soil out and lets air, water and fertilizer into the soil. Mechanical aeration * ensures that the natural environment is maintained. * involves pumping air into a storage structure. * is the easiest way to mange moisture and temperature in stored grain. Soil aeration * Most soil aeration increases infiltrations * Some soil aeration affects metabolism - reduces compaction * involves more than just spreading or piling the soil and letting it sit. * is important for water storage and air exchanges - the process by which soil air is replaced by atmospheric air
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### process: Anthropomorphism * binds our continuity with the rest of the natural world. * is the attributing of human traits to an animal, a god or an inanimate object - attribution of human characteristics to non-human beings - object of entropy * reigns, without labor contract disputes or boxes of chocolate. Apperception * conscious representation. * is the focusing of the mind on one aspect of the conscious field. Breath * Every breath has a beginning, middle, and end - induces relaxation, therefore breathing is the basic healer - is an important link in a chain of life * Most breaths carry oxygen - fill lungs - help hyperventilations * Some breaths contain carbon dioxide - enter respiratory tracts - increase blood pressure * are air - breezes - play * cause deterioration. * have effects - immediate effects - kids * is an activity * occur at time. ### process | breath: Blow * are a currency which devalues fast - exhalation * are part of fights - scuffles - strokes * cause brain injuries * cause severe brain injuries<|endoftext|>### process | breath | blow: Belt * Most belts are worn by people. * are accessories. * are located in closets - suitcases - loops - mechanical devices - part of outfits - perhaps the most widely used form of coated abrasive product - regions - taboo, as are sweaters, neckties and gloves - to be worn in slacks having belt loops * are to be worn with pants having belt loops - pants, shorts, or skirts which contain belt loops * conform to the exact shape of the tree's diameter. * date back to the bare-knuckle days. * distinguish the different grades in the martial arts. * have buckles. * includes belt buckles - prongs - sections - various belt buckles, belts, girths, and girdles * increase the abdominal support by providing support from the front of the spine. * play an important role in machines. * rely on friction to transfer power. ### process | breath | blow | belt: Asteroid belt * Some asteroid belts have concentration. * are belts. * are part of interplanetary space - solar systems Back belt * are a controversial addition to the techniques used in the prevention of back pain - wide belts that encircle the abdomen and lower back * prevent injuries. * provide no protection from back injuries.
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### process | breath | blow | belt: Greenway * Many greenways contain rivers, streams, or other waterways. * also enhance open space by linking public parks, natural areas, and historic sites - protect and preserve resources - provide safe, convenient, and pleasant routes for pedestrian and bicycle travel * are a cost-effective strategy for providing recreation. * are also economic assets that increase the real estate value of adjacent properties - useful for buffering water bodies and residential areas - conduits for both people and natural resources - conservation lands or areas used for recreational or cultural purposes * are corridors of land recognized for their ability to connect people and places together - natural vegetation, wetland and forest that allow wildlife to roam - open space that connect recreational, cultural or natural areas * are corridors of protected open space managed for conservation and recreation pruposes - managed for conservation and recreation purposes - hybrid corridors comprising parks, trails, waterways, scenic roads, and bike paths - important to anglers - land corridors used to connect people and places - linear natural areas that are left undeveloped - open spaces that include recreational, cultural, and natural areas - people moving across the landscape - popular because they link natural areas and open space * can also act as a source of water and food for wildlife - help improve water quality and streamside habitat, and they can help preserve access - provide buffers to waterways which can improve water quality * make up a broad mix of natural and developed areas, each with unique characteristics. * preserve ribbons of green that provide plant and wildlife habitats. * provide great places for recreation, such as bicycling, hiking, canoeing, and fishing. * restore and protect the natural environment. Orogenic belt * can form during the assembly of continents and supercontinents. * tend to get younger away from the craton.<|endoftext|>### process | breath | blow | belt: Safety belt * Some safety belts require special attachment hardware to secure child safety seats. * are belts - effective in preventing total ejections - for older children and adults - key to safety in vehicles with air bags or without - restraint * are the best form of protection that passengers have, in the event of a crash - safety device ever developed for the automobile - first line of defense against motor vehicle death and injury - most effective safety devices in vehicles today - to be worn by all occupants of the vehicle at all times the vehicle is in motion - very important protection in all accidents including side impacts * can provide protection in impacts other than frontal and near-frontal collisions - reduce injuries and deaths * help reduce the risk of injury in many types of crashes - the driver maintain vehicle control * keep occupants from being ejected out of the car - securely in the seat in the case of a crash or sudden vehicle maneuver * prevent occupants from colliding with each other. * provide greatest protection against ejection from a vehicle during a crash. * reduce the risk of death and serious injury by an astounding fifty percent. * save lives and prevent injuries * work, so long as they're used properly.
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### process | breath | blow | belt: Seat belt * Some seat belts are part of ambulances - automobiles - cars - taxis - fit loosely and only tighten on impact * are a first defense against traffic injuries and fatalities - another example of culture change - enough to hold a child car seat during a short trip - located in planes * are mandatory for all children and front seat occupants in passenger vehicles - the two front-seat passengers in a vehicle - mechanical devices - most effective in side impact and roll over accidents - only effective if they are worn properly - part of car seats * are safety belts * are the best way to avoid injury in a collision - difference between life and death - most effective safety devices in vehicles - number one safety feature in any car - single most important life-saving device in a motor vehicle * can become unlatched in a crash because of the inertia forces produced by the crash - decrease the risk of moderate to serious injuries - deteriorate due to sun exposure - save lives and prevent injuries if they are designed correctly * come in a variety of formats apart from the retractable belts common in Australia - two major forms * do save lives. * pose risk during pregnancy. * protect lives and so can healthy choices. * provide the greatest protection against ejection from a vehicle during a crash - occupant ejection * reduce injuries as well as the degree of injury if an accident occurs. * reduce the chances of being injured in a collision - distance that they can move forward during a crash * remain the primary and most effective safety system in all vehicles. * save lives and minimize injuries - every day - lives-wear one at all times - thousands of lives each year and reduce the severity of injuries * used with booster seats hold a child more securely in place if the vehicle crashes. * work with air bags to protect occupants.<|endoftext|>### process | breath | blow | belt: Seatbelt * DO save lives. * are a proven measure to save lives and prevent injury - located in cars - mandatory under state law - the most valuable safety devices in vehicles today - used for safety * attach to a side bar that moves out of the way of a passenger crawling into the rear. * can help prevent fatalities. * help reduce injuries in addition to the air bags * play other safety roles. * prevent a passenger from being thrown from the car. * protect the mother from death, thereby protecting the fetus. * use pretensioners, which remove slack from the seatbelt during a crash - two main ideas to protect passengers during a car accident Shoulder belt * Some shoulder belts work like window shades. * are impractical in most buses, and lap belts can cause abdominal injuries. ### process | breath | blow | kick: Free kick * appear in many different ball sports, like association football. * A 'free kick' kick awarded to the other team because of a foul, which is committed by another player. Free kicks appear in many different ball sports, like association football. * is kick Low kick * are a rigid rule in both the ancient and cotemporary forms of Hellenic pancration. * ensure that balance and mobility are maintained. Punch * can involve clench fists - insults - pain * is hitting - industrial equipment * is located in boxing - carpentry - magazines - mixed drinks * is motivated by the goal of attention - hurt - insulteds - lieds - puncheds - tools * starts with aimings.
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