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### substance \| wood: Hardwood * Most hardwoods produce dramatic leaf coloration if climatic conditions are favorable - sprout profusely from roots and stems when the tree is cut or placed under stress. * ' is wood from deciduous trees and broad-leaf evergreen trees. Hardwoods all have enclosed nuts or seeds. Hardwood is in contrast to softwood which come from conifers, cone bearing seed plants. Hardwoods are not always harder than softwoods, Balsa wood being a notable exception. Hardwoods have a more complex internal structure than softwoods. Softwoods have a structure that looks like many drinking straws bound together all of which are used to supply water to the tree. Hardwood trees are more varied than softwoods and there are about 100 times more species of hardwood than there are softwoods * also have the ability to naturally seed themselves or sprout from roots from cut trees. * are Pennsylvania's most renewable resource - a type of tree that produce a dense wood * are also an integral component of the higher elevation mixed coniferous forests - less likely to decay or rot than softwoods - at a disadvantage in the winter, as well - broad-leaf trees that lose all of their leaves at one time, usually in the fall - deciduous, meaning they lose their leaves each fall - hand-polished to bring out their rich, unique characteristics - in many ways easier to use than pine - porous and readily absorb and release moisture, oil, bacteria, etc - produced by angiosperm trees that reproduce by flowers, and have broad leaves - the trees that have broad leaves, while softwoods are the needled or conifer trees * burn clean and slowly and leave lots of good hot cooking coals - slower and longer * come from deciduous trees. * comprise the majority of the forest, with oak and hickory predominating. * contain more energy per cubic metre than softwoods because they are usually denser. * dominate as do black bears. * follow the major drainage systems from east to west. * generally come from broadleaf trees that lose their leaves in winter. * grow slower than softwoods. * have a denser structure, which is the reason they are usually harder and heavier - dormant buds along their entire length that can become active and sprout - less creosote build-up than softwoods - thin bark that is easily damaged by fire - tracheids, vessels, fibers, ray tracheids, and xylem parenchyma * make better firewood than do soft woods - up the great bulk of harvested timber * normally have broad leaves and come from deciduous or broad-leafed evergreen trees. * populate the rich bottom lands of the valleys, and pines predominate on poorer lands. * possess 'vessels or 'pores' in their ring structure to carry sap up the trunk. * predominate the regenerative species. * produce less smoke and thus a lighter gray color. * provide a longer lasting fire and are best used after preheating the chimney. * take longer to dry than softwoods. * usually have vascular tracheids as well as vessels and fibres. * vary in their active growth cycle, which generally equals the amount of time they die. + Hardwood, Introduction: Wood * Hardwoods are a type of tree that produce a dense wood. Unlike softwoods, hardwoods usually have broad leaves. Except for brown, these colours are always present in the leaves while they are green but are masked by the large amounts of chlorophyll which is green. In a green leaf, water drawn up from the ground, carbon dioxide from the air and sunlight combine with water to make molecules of glucose which the tree uses as energy to grow. In some cases such as the maple trees glucose gets trapped inside the autumn leaf and sunlight and cool weather turns the glucose into reds and purples. The brown colours seen in autumn leaves are due to waste products left inside the leaf - Properties * Each species of hardwood has its own set of properties, however they have some properties in common. Hardwoods normally have broad leaves and come from deciduous or broad-leafed evergreen trees. Hardwoods grow slower than softwoods. Evergreen softwoods grow faster than deciduous hardwoods, and can grow to a larger size. Hardwoods are excellent for carving. One of the hardest hardwoods is black ironwood which is recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the heaviest wood. Ironwoods are so dense that they sink in water rather than float as other woods do. * The properties of the wood are caused by its structure. Hardwoods have a denser structure, which is the reason they are usually harder and heavier. Hardwood has xylem vessels which are used to transport water. The quantity of lignin is probably the main factor in their hardness - Uses of hardwood * Hardwoods are often used to make items that get used a lot because of their density. These items include furniture, flooring, and utensils. They are also used in construction. Hardwoods are also less likely to decay or rot than softwoods. Furniture made by hardwood joinery is more expensive than that made from softwoods. Utensils for use in preparing food can include things such as the vessel in the gallery below used by the Ede people to grind corn and grains for food. Because of the dense nature of the wood used such a vessel can be used for many years without breaking. Other examples include the handle of the Luzon knife seen in the gallery. Because of the nature of sound transmission provide a good wood for musical instruments such as violins, guitars, pianos and hand drums such as the Djembe drum pictured in the gallery below	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance \| wood \| hardwood: Northern hardwood * are dominant on both sandy loam and silt loam soils. * compete with southern deciduous trees like maple and beech. * cover the mountainous terrain with oak-hickory and black cherry. Small hardwood * are top-killed, which increases the amount of sunlight that reaches the ground. * reduce growth of pine overstory. Hazel * are small nuts. * is wood Heartwood * are generally more resistant than sapwoods. * begins to develop after twenty year's growth. * ranges from a deep, rich dark brown to a purplish black - light brown to oatmeal color and is sometimes grayish<\|endoftext\|>### substance \| wood: Hickory * Hickories are best for gray squirrels and fox squirrels - common in the broadleaf forests of the eastern and central parts of the United States - economically important tree - important food sources for wildlife - nut trees - plants - tolerant of construction and human activity - valuable for their tough, hard wood * Hickories have bold, yellow leaves that hold for a long time - quality - straight trunks and spreading branches - produce edible nuts * dense wood with a wide open figure. * imported from America is used to make golf shafts. * is denser, heavier and more rigid than maple - the most popular wood used for making drumsticks - two counties north of Springfield - used for tables, furniture, and a variety of other uses - what axe handles are usually made of * regional banking center with over one billion dollars in deposits. * traditional favorite for turkey. * very strong, close-grained wood that is known to have wide variations in colors. * works well with most meats, and mesquite works well for pork or beef. Hickory wood * is also a preferred type for smoking cured meats - heavy, hard, and strong * is very hard, stiff, dense and shock resistant - heavy and dense<\|endoftext\|>### substance \| wood: Larch * are conifers - one example of a coniferous tree found in some of the coldest regions - perhaps deciduous so they can be other than spire-shaped and still shed winter snow - the only deciduous conifers - unique in that although they are conifers, they shed all their needles in the autumn * differ from most other conifers because they are deciduous. * dominant the taiga biome, usually in Canada and Russia. * grown in woodlands have much shorter crowns. * is wood * lose their leaves in the fall. Larch wood * is very valuable because it is resistant and it grows quickly. + Larch, Uses: Conifers * Larch wood is very valuable because it is resistant and it grows quickly. It is used for boats as well as houses. Linden * is used for hypertension with associated nervous tension. * peaceful farming community, of which there are dozens in the region of Emmental. * recognizes the role of population growth in causing instability. Live wood * has a white center and green inner bark. * is green and has plump, healthy buds.<\|endoftext\|>### substance \| wood: Log * All logs are natural wood. * Most logs are limby and bark inclusions extend deep into the wood - have thickness * act as thermal mass, storing heat during the day and gradually releasing it at night. * also store energy and fix nitrogen. * are a durable building material and proven as energy efficient - natural reservoir for heat energy - hardwood oak, birch, gum, cypress, and hard pine - susceptible to attack by longhorn beetle - the records of every computer that connects to a Web site - usually well shaped, straight, and cylindrical * can be in color or black and white. * crack, most often in long spirals. * hang up on fewer things, and pull easier if they are partially lifted from the ground. * provide shelter and feeding holes for fish, and rocks make good spawning areas * usually produce mushrooms in both the spring and fall. ### substance \| wood \| log: Hollow log * give raccoons and opossums places to den. * provide shelter.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance \| wood: Mahogany * Mahoganies are colour * Some mahogany is from Central American rainforests. * comes in many varieties. * is an exquisite wood that is used especially for majestic desks, tables and large cabinets - important source of winter forage for deer - imported hard wood - harvested from the rain forest - moderately hard, very stable and durable in the weather - one of Honduras' primary lumber exports - perhaps the worst example of catastrophic rainforest logging - resistant to termites, which makes it a long-lasting hardwood * is the best wood for cupolas - most valuable Brazilian timber sold on the international market - national tree of Belize - used where concealed * leaves gradually turning green. * relatively light hardwood and produces a resonant, responsive instrument. * requires plenty of sunlight to regenerate naturally. * uses Python as a scripting language. * usually grows inland. ### substance \| wood \| mahogany: African mahogany * is reported to take stains well. * produces the richest and deepest sound of any wood used in the drum industry today. Mountain mahogany * grows best on thin soils, and has the ability to fix nitrogen. * is found here and is common throughout most of Nevada's mountain ranges. Mango wood * fast growing high quality wood. * is yellow, sometimes with orange or green streaks.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance \| wood: Maple * All maples age to a golden honey color. * Most maples are polygamous, the same inflorescence bearing both bisexual and unisexual flowers - bear male and female flowers on the same tree - contribute to shades - grow in regions with climates that are neither very cold nor very warm - have circumferences * Most maples produce seeds - wing seeds - suffer from iron chlorosis or are sensitive to salts in western irrigation water * Some maples grow in zones. * Some maples have curly grain - tolerate moderate drought * also divides polynomials. * are a deep crimson - an important source of lumber - at peak color with colors ranging from red orange to yellow - economically important trees and are an important lumber species - king, along with staghorn sumac, which has long, pointy leaves that turn bright red - medium to small deciduous trees with watery sap which is sometimes sugary - more prevalent along streams than along rivers - notorious for tearing up sidewalks - plants - popular as shade trees and often have brilliantly colored foliage in the fall - software - suitable for landscaping and bonsai - the most widely planted shade trees in many northeastern cities - trees that have primeval fire in their souls - widely adaptable and hardy in most parts of the country * can do floating point arithmetic to arbitrary precision - factor polynomials * can perform basic mathematics or arithmetic - numerical computations, manipulate symbolic expressions, and plot graphs - provide the feel of a big stick without the extra weight of a hickory stick - take all sorts of derivatives * comes in many varieties such as soft maple, figured, and white - mostly from Bosnia and was difficult to obtain for several years during the war there * common top wood. * computer program for people doing mathematics. * contains no toxic or bad-tasting substances, unlike Walnut and most tropical woods. * do quite well with regular lawn watering and an occasional deep watering during dry times. * expresses an interval as a real range. * flower in the spring, either before or at the same time the leaves appear. * generally contain a amount of sugar. * grow just about everywhere making the fall and summer very beautiful. * harder wood and has shown to last longer than ash bats. - opposite leaves - superior taste * is an application that performs standard numerical computations - interactive program for symbolic computation * is extremely hard and dense - hardy and produces some of the highest quality lumber known - great for smoking cheese - hard, heavy and strong with very fine texture and grain - harder than oak, and can stand up better in commercial use - kewl - light, but can be stained dark with walnut and mahogany - much less durable than hickory or oak - often the wood of choice for fine musical instruments, gunstocks, and similar produces * is the food of preference for the beetle - most commonly infested tree genus in North America, followed by elm and willow - wood most commonly used in the United States, while beechwood is popular in Europe * language for symbolic mathematical calculation. * mathematical computation and visualization package - problem-solving and visualization software * mathematics oriented computer software. * modern and professional tool for doing all aspects of mathematics. * much lighter and less dense wood than hickory. * natural sweetener with great versatility. * often develop irregular growths or swellings known as galls on their leaves. * package for symbolic mathematics. * pale wood with a fine grain. * produces a mildly smoky, light taste. * program which performs symbolic, numeric and graphical functions. * show evidence. * shows a variety of interesting grain patterns, but the the grain is tight and smooth. * still has a close association with the manufacture of Early American style furniture. * sugaring in Vermont has a long history. * symbolic computation system - equation solver - mathematical computation program - mathematics package * system for doing mathematics on the computer - mathematical computation in a symbolic, numerical or graphical form * tend to cycle in the years they produce a plentiful amount of seed. * vary in resistance. * very dense, hard, strong, and heavy wood compared to most. * wood that is evenly textured with a natural luster. * works primarily with whole numbers or fractions. * young adult male.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance \| wood \| maple: Hard maple * are very tolerant, slow growing, long lived with a wide-spreading lateral root system. * close-grained wood that is predominantly white in color. * is more stable and durable than softwoods - used as a fuel, veneer, railroad ties and pulpwood Japanese maple * Some japanese maples grow in zones. * are famous for their diversity - grafted for leaf shape or color - great four season trees, particularly the weeping varieties - ideal small ornamental trees and come in a variety of colors and forms - well known for their oriental appearance and striking beauty * perform best in a slightly shady location.<\|endoftext\|>### substance \| wood \| maple: Red maple * are actually red - good shade trees for moist soils - relatively fast growing, tolerant of many conditions, and adaptable - ubiquitous in New England * grow from eastern Newfoundland to very near the southern tip of Florida. * grows on diverse sites, from dry ridges and southwest slopes to peat bogs and swamps - rapidly * has red twigs and reddish rounded buds and is better deer food. * help add diversity to wetlands and our landscape. * highly desirable wildlife browse food. * is also a major component of most of the oak-pine stands in moister areas - among the first trees to flower in the spring - difficult to propagate from cuttings and success varies considerably - in the genus Acer - known in the lumber industry as soft maple - quick growing and makes a fair shade tree for light soils - susceptible to many leaf diseases, generally of minor importance * large native tree found in moist woodlands and swamps throughout Ohio. * prefer acidic soils. * produce thousands of tiny flowers that add a red flush to the forest. * show evidence. Silver maple * are maples - soft wooded and break easily in storms - sunny-yellow - very fast growing trees, which indicates they tend to be short-lived * can be a prolific seed producer giving rise to many volunteer trees. * fast growing, weak wooded tree. * have the largest fruits of all native maples. * is considered the primary food plant and alder the secondary or alternate food plant. * show the lining of their leaves before a storm. Striped maple * becomes almost colorless. * native, deciduous, tall shrub or small tree.<\|endoftext\|>### substance \| wood \| maple: Sugar maple * Some sugar maples grow in zones. * Sugar Maple stand in northwestern Connecticut. * are a preferred host for the beetles - common in eastern deciduous forests especially at lower elevations - extremely susceptible to mid-winter thaws and summer droughts - in the understory and regenerating - maple trees * genetically variable tree. * grows in most regions of Minnesota except in the extreme western counties. * has many types of leaf disease - the longest period of sap flow before buds develop * have rather short trunks but large, dense crowns. * is an excellent ornamental tree for large open areas - shade and lawn tree - displaced by chestnut oak and sweet birch, dominant flora of Highland ridges - hard, close grained and strong - restricted to regions with cool, moist climates * is the only native maple to seed in late summer and fall - preferred host for the maple leaf cutter - present preferred host in Vermont - source for maple syrup * occurs throughout the crest and slope. * popular shade and ornamental tree. * thrive in areas of moisture and shade. * turn a brilliant orange red - various vibrant shades of orange and red * very prolific seed producer, and most stands regenerate naturally.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance \| wood \| maple: Vine maple * Most vine maples contribute to shades. * are maples. * deciduous species of lesser abundance. * great choice of wood for survival bows. * is an ornamental shrub used in landscaping - eaten by both cattle and sheep * long-lived, deciduous shrub or small tree. * native, deciduous shrub or small tree that ranges between ten to twenty feet. * occurs throughout the Pacific Northwest. * sends out slender arching branches in the wild. Natural wood * darkens with age. * is cut up and made into useful things. * serves as food and homesites. * varies in color.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance \| wood: Oak * All oaks are good wildlife trees - plants - can resprout from stems when top-killed by fire - have natural open spaces in the wood * Most oak contains oak - white oak * Most oak has bitter acorns - edible acorns - lives for years - produces pollen - oaks have a deeply penetrating taproot * Some oak grows in zones - has rays * Some oaks are maples - never become taller than small shrubs * also provide valuable habitat and food source for wildlife. * are a valuable timber and wildlife resource. * are also among the dominant trees of the Chaparral region of California - hosts to mistletoe clumps that produce berries which entice still other birds - important for wildlife, providing plenty of acorns for animals to eat * are among most preferred host species - the most impressive of all trees - an important source of lumber - beautiful, their wood valuable, and their fruit a source of food for animals - classified as being monoecious, which means they produce both male and female flowers - common in woodlands throughout Ohio - critical food for many species of wildlife - either deciduous with lobed leaves or evergreen with leathery leaves - excurrent trees that have a central leader - extremely abundant in the SE and of immense value economically and environmentally * are generally more stately and commanding than maples - pest free - highly resilient trees, but they are also host to many plant pathogens and insect pests - host to majority of galls but other trees and shrubs affected as well - important to wildlife species for both cover and food - in flower, with tiny leaves emerging - magnificent shade trees - more likely to be damaged by fall fire than earlier fires - native to nearly all states and many species have traditionally been used as human food * are often the most commonly affected deciduous native species for Oklahoma - very tall trees that can obtain heights up to ninety feet - overwhelmingly dominant in dry forests - some of the largest trees in the forest * are subject to many pests, depending on the species - root rot and various insect pests * are susceptible to canker, anthracnose, rust, leaf spot, gall and borer - many insect pests, fungi, cankers, and wilts - the major shade trees of Texas * are the most commonly attacked plants - reliable wood for producing mushrooms - trees with leaves that turn brown but hang on through the winter - used to make timber, stairs, parks, furniture, casks and railway sleepers - valuable as shade trees, specimens and street trees * are very beneficial trees for wildlife - vitally important to North Bay wildlife - wind-pollinated * can have numerous types of galls - photosynthesize at high temperatures , but they are being wiped out by grazing and farming * generally survive low-intensity, fast fires. * grow slowly - well in the open sun, but maples prefer the shade * grown from nursery stock have better survival rate. * has acorns - sweet acorns * have a darkly colored protection wood called heartwood - heavy crop of acorns, but only about every fourth year - softer rustling - thick bark which greatly increases survival for the core trunk - very strong root system - alternate leaves - deep, well-behaved roots - leaf surface hairs that reduce air movement across leaves * occur in a wide variety of habitats - sporadically in groves along the river * often turn brown, but sometimes a deep red. * outrank any other group of trees in Missouri forests in number of species. * produce acorns for food, and conifers are especially good for nesting sites - purplish red leaves during the fall * provide shelter for hedgehogs, adders, mice and other mammals - wildlife habitat and are valuable to the Ohio forest products industry * require moderate light intensities to reproduce in a forest. * take dozens of years to reach maturity. * tend to hybridize easily with each other. * thrive best in acid soils. * thrive in acid soils produced by their fallen leaves - forests throughout the continental United States except for Alaska * usually change later, after the first frost. * vary greatly in susceptibility - widely in size and in the way they grow	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance \| wood \| oak: Black oak * belongs to the red oak subgenus. * is difficult to transplant - found on dry ridges and gravel uplands - native in the eastern and southern halves of Iowa English oak * have a broad shape with a rounded top - moderate grow rate once established * is venerated in England because it grows to large sizes and produces strong wood. Laurel oak * Most laurel oak lives for years. * hails from the coastal plains from Florida to Texas and north to Virginia. * is fire intolerant - most common on alluvial flood plains - superb insect habitat and therefore as exceptional food tree for songbirds - taller than it is broad and grows well in full sun to partial shade * valuable source of timber.<\|endoftext\|>### substance \| wood \| oak: Live oak * Some live oak grows in zones - provides habitats * are also common in dry regions of Texas - evergreens with rounded, leathery leaves - powerful trees, frequently tearing up the sidewalks laid over their roots * grow in regions of southern Europe that have mild winters. * have gnarly limbs. * is found in the southeastern Coastal Plain on sandy and often wet sites - on higher topographic sites as well as hammocks in marshes and swamps - one ofthe heayier woods - used in ships Mighty oak * form little acorns grow. * line the banks Of winding rivers that flow. Pin oak * are especially prone to wetwood. * grow in sun or partial shade and require acid soils that are moist, rich and well-drained. * is oak - planted as a shade tree in Alabama<\|endoftext\|>### substance \| wood \| oak: Red oak * Many red oaks grow only in certain soils or locations. * Most red oak has bitter acorns. * Some red oaks have unlobed, oval leaves with a sharp tip. * are also members of the black oak family - common in forests of eastern North America - highly susceptible - notably more susceptible to infection than white oaks - plentiful and easy to split * can die from oak wilt in as short a time as a month. * die rapidly after infection occurs - within several weeks to several months after the first symptoms appear * has acorns * have bitter acorns that mature the second year after forming. * is intermediate in shade tolerance - probably the most important and wide spread of northern oaks - stress-tolerant - the most valuable of the red oaks for lumber production * is, however, less decay resistant than white oak or European oak. * send down their tap root in the spring when the top starts growing. * sprout readily, especially as young seedlings. * suffer the same diseases and insect damage as other oak species. Sawtooth oak * exhibits a pyramidal form in youth and is easily pruned. * is adaptable to a wide range of sites, however, it prefers acid, well-drained soils. * native of Asia and planted for wildlife food and as an ornamental. Scarlet oak * common component of many eastern and central dry upland forests. * is less resistant to basal injury than black oak, white oak, or chestnut oak - susceptible to a number of insects and diseases * popular shade tree and has been widely planted in the United States and Europe. Turkey oak * is protected from fire near groves of sand live oak, which act as natural fire breaks. * lose their leaves in winter and tender new leaves emerge in early spring.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance \| wood \| oak: Water oak * appears on a wide variety of sites ranging from wet bottom lands to well-drained uplands. * can survive on moist upland sites. * grows across a wide geographic range but is less common in the mountains. * has a shallow, spreading rooting habit - great potential for fiber production on sites to which it is specifically adapted * is highly susceptible to air pollution, especially sulfur dioxide - monoecious - probably the most common tree, with post oak and elms in drier portions - weakly to moderately tolerant of seasonal flooding * provides cover, food, and habitat for wildlife. * serves the same ecological role as weeping willow and other wetland trees.<\|endoftext\|>### substance \| wood \| oak: White oak * All white oaks have leaves with rounded lobes. * Most white oak has edible acorns. * are hard to transplant, and they grow slowly, but they can be grown from acorns - the most productive and are bothered the least by invasions of foreign or weed fungi * component of forests in southern Michigan and Wisconsin. * contains the minerals manganese, calcium and zinc. * has a slight greenish cast - no tiny holes - sweet acorns * have a beautiful gray, plated bark that make the trees stand out in the woods - leaves with rounded lobes and no bristle at the ends - sweet acorns that mature the same year they are formed * is also denser and harder than red oak - classified as intermediate in shade tolerance - denser and heavier than white pine - harder, tighter grained, and has more consistent grain for color than red oak - intermediate in terms of shade tolerance - moderately resistant to salt spray and even temporary salt-water submergence * is one of our longest lived trees - most ubiquitous trees, being found in every county in the state - slightly harder than red oak - slower and more difficult to transplant - strong and is found as structural members of many boats - stronger than most trees * live for centuries. * long lived, slow growing tree. * major export species of Indiana. * needs periodic fire to perpetuate because it is shade intolerant - room to grow and has a low tolerance for soil compaction and changes in soil levels * performs best on coarse, moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soils with medium fertility. * reproduces through seed and by vegetative means. * stains well and can be stained any shade from light to dark. * tend to be resistant. * thrive throughout deciduous forests of eastern North America. Obeche * is wood * light-weight hardwood from West Africa. * occurs in abundance in transitional forest formations.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance \| wood: Pecan * also are high in vitamin E and provide extra fiber - contain the toxin juglone that can cause laminitis in horses - exist in the river bottomlands of Texas and northern Mexico - require at least two varieties to insure cross-pollination * are a good source of protein and fiber and are rich in potassium and phosphorus - multimillion-dollar industry - popular food item eaten in their natural form or as a component in other food dishes - true southern belle - unique tree species - very close relative * are also a good snacking nut - major ingredient in praline candy - prone to infection by fungi, especially in humid conditions - an excellent source of monounsaturated fatty acid - similar to olive oil - another native American nut - common across the state - currently the only major native nut-producing tree in North America - dormant - edible fruit - long lasting and, when stored properly, hold their freshness for up to two years * are native to North America where they are cultivated today - floodplains and river-bottoms, and have an inherently high water requirement - nut trees - nuts * are one of the largest fruit-bearing trees - oldest crops and are native to Texas - top cash crops of north Louisiana - part of pecans - plants - pollinated by the wind - rich in protein, potassium, zinc, vitamin E, magnesium, carbohydrates, and folic acid * are the fattiest nut - only tree nut that is truly native to the United States * can be part of a balanced and varied diet - become an important health food becasue of their high level of monounsaturated fats - help lower total blood cholesterol and combat heart disease - last up to six months in their shells if refrigerated - replace walnuts * contain oil that compares very favorably with oil from other oil seed crops. * continue to mature. * have a much thinner shell, making it easier to access the meat or kernel of the nut - strong tendency toward alternate-year bearing while in the wild, unmanaged state - slight bud swell and some leaves showing - their origins in prehistory * last a long time, particularly when frozen, and can hold their freshness for up to two years. * lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in people with normal lipid levels. * thrive in soil that is damp and wet. ### substance \| wood \| pecan: Shelled pecan * absorb odors and turn rancid quickly. * can keep six months in the freezer.<\|endoftext\|>### substance \| wood: Petrified wood * Some petrified wood is considered a semi-precious stone. * common example of permineralization. * is Washington's official state gem - actually rock formed by the gradual replacement of wood by minerals * is an example of a permineralized fossil - wood that has been permineralized by silica - official symbol of Alberta, Washington, Mississippi, and Arizona - better yet and often imitates rotting wood * is formed by both processes over a long period of time - when a mineral called silica is deposited in pores of dead tree trunk - fossilized wood and can also be polished, or left as is - found across the continent and around the world - one of the few fossil remains found in the rocks at the foot of the cliffs - the official state fossil * occurs as a cast of soft, whitish silica. Poon * are trees * is wood	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance \| wood: Poplar * All poplars are deciduous, but leaves and canopy shape is different among the trees. * are a type of tree with small leaves - amongst the easiest of all trees to propagate and grow - considered short-lived trees - problem-prone plants that require more care than other trees - rapid growers - well-known deciduous trees * grow from southern New England southward to Florida and westward to Missouri. * have their interest as specimen trees as distinctly as do other kinds of trees. * is wood * require short days to get their dormant mechanism in gear. * usually are ready for use as biomass energy at five years. ### substance \| wood \| poplar: Hybrid poplar * has a lower ratio of tangential to radial shrinkage than native cottonwoods. * is made into everything from toothpicks to high-quality veneers and papers. Recycled wood * is another promising source of fiber - used as a reinforcing filler in thermoset plastics and thermoplastics * is used to repair and make new pallets and wood cartons - trim out the walls, floors and ceiling<\|endoftext\|>### substance \| wood: Redwood * Most redwoods have resistant wood * also sprout from the base, much the same way as rose bushes grow suckers. * are a member of the Sequoia family - also extremely long-lived trees * are among the longest-lived and largest entities on the planet - oldest living organisms as well as being among the largest - attractive, but they tend to dry out quickly - one of life's most permanent forms - the tallest trees in the world - unique trees for several reasons - very fast growing * can also be very old - grow tissue to heal fire scarring, sometimes completely covering the scar - reproduce asexually by layering or sprouting from the root crown or stump - resist many elements that cause most trees to fall * develop the greatest reported volume of living matter per unit of land surface. * does require annual sealing to maintain it s color. * form magnificent forests along the Pacific Coast of northern and central California. * has little or no messy pitch or resins - no chemical additives and resists warping and splitting better than other woods * have a system of interconnected wood cells for carrying water - no aging mechanisms, are extremely resistant to disease and have few natural enemies * is an excellent wood for wine storage systems - beautiful and is naturally resistant to rot and decay and is insect resistant - moderately resistant to preservative treatments - more insect repellent in all-heartwood grades than other woods, yet it is lightweight - one of the world's botanical wonders - rated as resistant to very resistant to heartwood decay - soft, but weathers to beautiful gray in sunlight * is the common name for two species, both native to California - layman's name for the tallest trees in the world - only softwood in the country that sprouts from stumps - perfect wood for the manufacturing of wine cellars * natural deterrent to the effects of weather and damage by insects * naturally resists decay caused by the environment or by insect infestation. * rely on the fog that envelops the coast in the summer. * reproduce and propagate by sending new shoots up from a burl at the ground level or below - two ways * reproduces both sexually and asexually. * softer wood. * transmits no odor or taste to fluids. * trunks as wide as a farmer's silo are common. * works easily with both hand and machine tools, with little dulling effect on tools. ### substance \| wood \| redwood: Big tree * are people. * break if they don t bend and flow. * have big root systems, usually extending at least as far from the trunk as the canopy. * support small trees. * survive, but many young seedlings perish, along with many ferns and wildflowers. * take a long time to grow.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance \| wood \| redwood: Coast redwood * are an ancient breed - evergreens * grow best only as far inland as the extend of the coastal maritime climate. * have thick, reddish bark and two types of needle-like leaves.<\|endoftext\|>### substance \| wood \| redwood: Giant sequoia * are evergreens - in many ways adapted to forest fires - large trees - sequoias - tall trees - the largest living things on earth * are the largest trees ever to inhabit the earth, and among the oldest - inhabit the earth, and are among the oldest - on earth, and are among the oldest - most massive trees on Earth - world's largest single trees and largest living thing by volume * depend on fire to reproduce. * grow so large because they live a very long time and grow quickly. * grows best in deep, well-drained sandy loams. * is found in a humid climate characterized by dry summers. * rank among the oldest and tallest living things on earth. * require fire in order to successfully reproduce in adequate numbers. * very popular ornamental tree in many areas. Riven wood * gives the straightness of grain that ensures strength. * is rendered from the stem of a tree by splitting the log along the grain with wedges.<\|endoftext\|>### substance \| wood: Rosewood * are trees * comes into vogue, and legs tend to be turned rather than straight. * exists in harmony with abundant wildlife in the southeast corner of Reno. * good skin moisturizer and combined with spruce has a light forest like scent. * grows along the damp riversides of tropical forests. * is natural and durable - very common in Chinese crafts * lies southwest of Gainesville. * provides strength and durability as well as a smooth working surface. * tends to coordinate best with maple or mahogany, zebrawood with oak.<\|endoftext\|>### substance \| wood: Sandalwood * also protects the skin from the sun's rays. * are parasitic, deriving part of their nutrition from the roots of other species * cures fever and so cools the passions if karma is to be overcome. * has a sweet fragrance - use in treating most skin problems - good antiseptic properties - many beneficial properties and renowned aphrodisiac * is an evergreen tree that is native to southern Asia - important tree species of commercial value - considered very auspicious in religious rituals - good for dry skin - harvested by pulling it from the ground * is one of the classic meditation scents - most expensive, most exotic, and most aromatic plants known to humans * is the fragrance that the creativity ministers or muses are supposed to like - source of sandalwood oil, a high value oil used in perfumes, soaps and incenses - used for many different skin types and problems - very much indigenous to India * naturally aromatic wood that grows in India - perfumed wood * therapeutic used to release stress, tension and mild anxiety. * very sought after and highly appreciated essential oil in today s aromatherapy. * wonderful tissue regenerative and is found in numerous cosmetics. * yields an essential oil.<\|endoftext\|>### substance \| wood: Sapwood * is distinct, narrow, yellowish brown. * is lighter cream colored - in color and merges gradually with the heartwood - lighter, but darkens to about the same as heartwood - moderately well defined and lighter in colour than heartwood - pale tan to white * is reported as treatable using the boric acid diffusion process - to have good absorption and penetration * is reported to treat well, particularly with a high end-grain exposure - white or cream colored * is white to brownish white - yellowish, heartwood is reddish brown * is white, blending into the light brown heartwood - heartwood dark brown - yellowish-white and clearly demarcated from heartwood Seasoned wood * is safer than green wood. * means it has been cut and kept under cover for at least six months.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance \| wood: Sequoia * are among the largest living beings on earth - cypresses - thick-skinned - unusually hardy trees - well-adapted to natural fire * can also be very old. * have a shallow root system with no tap root - shallow, surface root systems * thrive in the wet meadow, and a large dead sequoia shows marks of a fire long ago. Soft wood * is the main type of lumber used in homes, decks, and fences. * tend to burn when edge pressure is too high. Softer wood * can chip, split and crack after multiple staplings. * tend to spread over time allowing the cloth to pull out and become loose.<\|endoftext\|>### substance \| wood: Softwood * Generally lumber from a conifer such as pine or cedar. * Some softwoods are also relatively dense. * are less durable than hardwoods, but they're lighter and easier to work with - mostly hemlock, pine and spruce - much more likely to scratch and dent than hardwood and have a wider grain - shallow-rooted * catch quickly but also burn very quickly and throw off lots of sparks. * come from conifers. * contain only tracheids. * fall within four families of the order Coniferales, the conifers. * generally come from coniferous or needle-leaved trees - stain poorly because they're soft * have a vascular structure which looks similar to a bunch of drinking straws held together - abundant fibres and make good paper - their purpose such as in framing or exterior cornice of homes * is wood * predominate the regenerative species. * produce shorter fibres suitable for paper such as newsprint. * require more clamping time than hardwoods. + Hardwood, Properties: Wood * Softwoods have a vascular structure which looks similar to a bunch of drinking straws held together. They also have lignin, but of a slightly different type, and less of it than most hardwoods.<\|endoftext\|>### substance \| wood \| softwood: Evergreen softwood * grow faster than deciduous hardwoods , and can grow to a larger size. + Hardwood, Properties: Wood * Each species of hardwood has its own set of properties, however they have some properties in common. Hardwoods normally have broad leaves and come from deciduous or broad-leafed evergreen trees. Hardwoods grow slower than softwoods. Evergreen softwoods grow faster than deciduous hardwoods, and can grow to a larger size. Hardwoods are excellent for carving. One of the hardest hardwoods is black ironwood which is recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the heaviest wood. Ironwoods are so dense that they sink in water rather than float as other woods do. Softwood cutting * are pieces of new growth taken from woody stock plants - very delicate and can dehydrate very easily, especially under the summer sun * come from stems that are rapidly expanding, with young leaves. * root in about two weeks at low temperatures - more successfully when a rooting hormone is used - sooner and more prolifically in sand than in perlite * taken in the spring or early summer can also root. Solid wood * are strongest when cut and designed with the grain of the wood. * can also crack after just a few years. * is chosen for similarity of grain and color - far superior to wood that is finger-jointed, filled, or veneered - manufactured by many small, medium and large privately owned operations * mandolins, mandolas, and octave mandolins. * remains many people's ideal for floors. * tends to be much lighter as is often the case with many woods. Sumac * Most sumacs grow well in urban conditions and tolerate heavy, clay soils - have few serious pests * are colorful trees in autumn, and have compound leaves and red, lemony-tasting berries - shrubs - small trees + Sumac, Description: Anacardiaceae * Sumacs are small trees. The leaves are arranged like spirals. The flowers are in spikes. Each flower is very small, greenish, creamy white or red, with five petals.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance \| wood: Sycamore * are deciduous, so the winter sun can be a problem - fig trees - insects - maples - smaller than red elms * create litter with their leaves, fruit and twigs. * develop the largest trunk of any North American hardwood. * frequently reproduce by stump shoots. * grow along streamsides where seasonal flooding helps to eliminate competing plants. * have both male and female flowers, so every tree has fruits on it - one seed ball per stalk while London planetrees have two or three seed pods per talk * spire high like giant sentinels. * thrive in it. * usually indicate rich soil and the presence of water. ### substance \| wood \| sycamore: Young sycamore * are sensitive to cold. * have short and long shoots, while mature trees have only short shoots. Treated wood * can contain arsenic and other chemicals used as preservatives. * extends forest resources by prolonging the service life of wood products. Type of wood * Many types of wood comes from trees grown in the rain forest. * Most types of wood have a specific gravity of less than one. * Some types of wood are better than others to burn. Wet wood * Some wet wood conducts electricity. * can be hard to light. * can decay and mold, so allow it to dry thoroughly * causes the whole system to be cool, and inefficient. * has resistance. * is heavier and thus more difficult and expensive to haul than seasoned wood. * uses more of the fire's heat to evaporate water and reduces the exhaust gas temperature. Whitewood * is wood * refers to all conifer species except western redcedar. Wicker * are solid objects - work * construction technique rather than a material. * leader in the manufacture of performance sports and thermal underwear. * manufactures a full line of lightweight, mid-weight and expedition weight garments. * works best with cushions. Wood burning * is the third largest source of dioxin in the United States. * offer a quick-fix when it came to heating homes more cost efficiently. * produces carbon monoxide and other toxins that can harm our health - monoxide, particulates, air toxics, and contributes to the brown cloud - fine particulate matter and is very dangerous Wood flooring * Most wood flooring is derived from hardwood trees. * has a higher insulation value than carpeting. * is another way to add the natural beauty of timber to any environment. Wood siding * is still a popular and very aesthetic alternative in home construction. * traditional siding for homes. Yellowwood * are trees * grow in most well-drained soils and are intolerant of waterlogged soils. * has a deep root system, allowing grass and other plants to grow under it. * is native to our area and grows well in our alkaline soils * prefers well-drained soils, either acidic or basic. ### substance \| wood \| yellowwood: American yellowwood * grows best in full sun to partial shade and well-drained soils. * is spectacular in bloom.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance \| wood: Yew * More yews die because of overwatering than lack of water. * Some yews cause sickness. * are a symbol of immortality - type of conifer and grow to a small tree size - an attractive, dark green, narrow-leaved evergreen shrub - dioecious, meaning they have separate male and female plants - shade tolerant evergreens - the easiest conifer to prune - toxic to many animals, but are relished by deer * can grow to a great age - live more than two thousand years and some oaks a thousand years old * common hedge plant. * coniferous tree * contains an alkyloid that depresses the action of the heart. * do best in fertile soil that is very well drained. * have a strong growth period in late spring and often a smaller one in mid summer - flat, single needles * often die in wet soils - wet, poorly drained soils * range from spreading ground covers to various-sized trees and shrubs. * small genus of about eight species scattered across North America, Europe, and Asia. * tolerate pruning well and are often pruned into formal hedges. * typically have two flushes of growth each growing season. ### substance \| wood \| yew: Japanese yew * can stop the heart suddenly. * contains an alkaloid that if chewed or eaten in any quantity can be extremely toxic. Pacific yew * grows best on deep, moist or rich, rocky or gravelly soils. * is rated as exceptionally high in resistance to heartwood decay. * tolerates shade, and in undisturbed stands is usually found as an understory tree. Zebrawood * is wood * tends to grow near river banks.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Success * Is The Offspring Of Both Commitment And Motivation. * breeds success, in sports and in business. * brings growth - happiness * business word. * comes from giving people responsibility - to businesses that have the right strategy to survive and thrive * constraint on the development of others. * contributes to effort. * depends on ability - ages - behavior - choices - cooperation - economics - honesty - involvement - knowledge - management - mate choices - public involvement - skills - stability - strategies - think skills * depends upon degrees - factors * determines fate. * develops as people risk thinking and acting in new ways. * enhances motivation to continue to learn and leads to increased competency and self-esteem. * factor of total team ability as well as individual ability. * feeling of overall well being - within each person * function of genome size and transformation efficiency - two things * habit that anyone can learn. * has impact - major impact * is about achieving greater prosperity and abundance in all areas of life - attitude and motivation - emotions and letting things flow - people, traditions and relationships - also a relative term that comes to mean different things to different people - an occurrence - dependent on the long-term adoption of a new lifestyle with new behaviours - dreams put into action - important because it encourages children to do something better - in building networks and relationships * is located in awards ceremony - new jobs - vocation - quality and quantity of work produced and timeliness of delivery - something that is measured on an individual basis - synonymous with grasping opportunities others have passed by * is used for feelings - help - personal satisfaction - rewards - sharing - standards - winnings * language that all groups understand. * life-long journey to which one continually adds goals for growth in all areas of life. * measure of the portfolio's exposure to companies with price and earnings momentum - that is immeasurable * occurs when someone leads by example and expenditure. * place of happiness and a hearth of harmony. * raises awareness. * reduces biodiversity. * reflection of intelligence and drive and effectiveness. * requires assistance - identification - people to be lead in a way that creates responsible outcomes * result of personal effort and desire. * results in growth - population growth * results in rapid growth * sense of ownership, a voice in making decisions. * state of becoming - being rather than a target - mind * team sport. * thinking skill. * way of life that starts with belief and ends with performance ### success: Academic success * can only enhance an athlete's ability to succeed in their respective sport. * goal of the brotherhood as well as having fun. * is also related to the general health of a student's community - measured by receiving good grades - often a source of pride for families and within South Korean society at large - the lynchpin for charter school success Business success * generates innovation and improvements in technology. * is about relationships with people - based on the ability to build a growing body of satisfied customers - built on calculated risks that produce profitable results Coup * are carriage - the most cynical form of power grabbing * is success * sudden seizure of power, usually by the military, in which the old government is replaced. Economic success * allows people to overcome poverty and live with dignity. * is known to enhance the probability of litigation - linked inextricably to education - measured by jobs created * make Japan one of the richest countries in the world. Individual success * is equated with strength - muscular power. * means collective success.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### success: Reproductive success * Most reproductive success depends on choices - mate choices * Some reproductive success depends on quality food resources - the activity of the partners * is absolutely critical in the continuity of a species. * is highly dependent on food availability - variable due to the unpredictable environment - mandatory to keep a species alive and going - one of the most important responsibility organisms have - reduced by even slight human disturbance - the fertility of the offspring produced by the organism * major determinant of the course of evolution. * seems to be low in virtually every colony. * selects genetic codes. Transplant success * depends on the immune system. * is measured by the actuarial overall one-year graft survival rates. True success * comes when skills learned in school can be used on the job. * is achieved when one has the ability to acknowledge and confront error.<\|endoftext\|>Succession * also occurs on the substrates of aquatic systems where organisms compete for space. * are most important where someone dies owning real estate. * begins with pioneer plants that colonize the body of water. * continual, never-ending process the forest ecosystem is in a constant state of flux. * involves changes in plant species only - the changes that occur in communities over time * is acquisitions - driven by a biological clock - natural processes - order - serieses * is the gradual change in community structure and abiotic factors over time - the relative numbers of different species over time - replacement of one community of organisms by another - natural process of replacement of one plant community by another - natural, orderly change in plant and animal communities that occurs over time - process by which one community replaces another * is the process of change in a plant community - the species populations in an area changing over time - serial development of different vegetation types at one place in time - structure of a biological community that evolves over time * process of change over time in ecosystems - requiring planning, teamwork, and constant re-evaluation * series of changes from one stage of development to another. * shows growth. * starts with pioneer species that can survive in harsh conditions. ### succession: Plant succession * begins on bare ground with light-seeded grasses, legumes, and flowering plants - when lichens and mosses grow on rock and soil * replaces bare rock and soil with lush vegetation.<\|endoftext\|>### succession: Primary succession * brings the first new organisms to an area devoid of life. * happens in an area that was devoid of life. * is essentially the same thing as soil formation in terrestrial systems - succession in an area where no previous organisms existed - the development of soils * is the first occupation of a habitat - step of succession - sequence of communities forming in an originally lifeless habitat * occurs as a series of organisms moves in - if there is no remnant of a prior biological community * occurs in a newly-created environment, exposed rock or a lake edge - terrestrial areas where no soil exists Secondary succession * begins after sudden removal of existing plants, and thus with fertile soil. * is the rebirth of a damaged ecosystem in an area where the soil was left alone - replacement of a community following a disturbance - when a community was disturbed by human or elemental forces * occurs as one group of organisms replaces another - in areas where there are already some living things * occurs when disturbed land grows back - one community of organisms replaces another	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### succession: Succession planning * is an essential part of business planning for closely-held businesses - the key issue in the maintenance of a successful management structure * lifelong process that goes beyond routine estate planning. * major part of a company's overall strategic plan. * topic that is much larger than estate planning. Succession planting * means using the same area to grow successive crops. * way of achieving a continuous harvest, every gardener's dream.<\|endoftext\|>### sugar substitutes: Artificial sweetener * All artificial sweeteners are sweeter when they are combined with other sweeteners. * Some artificial sweeteners provide a bitter taste to fruits after extended storage. * are a concern for mothers with diabetes - aspartame, nutri-sweet, equal, etc - used in many 'Light'-products today * are, by their very nature, extremely sweet, and sweet begets sweet. * can be especially harmful - trigger a migraine * contain chemical compounds that are developed in laboratories. * have no food value. * is sugar substitutes. * prevent satiety by blocking the adrenaline receptor. * provide fewer calories and the sweet taste. * tend to turn bitter from the heat used in canning. + Sandoz: Swiss companies * It invented saccharin in 1899. Saccharin is an artificial sweetener, a substitute for sugar. Artificial sweeteners are used in many 'Light'-products today. ### suitability: Convenience * are comfort. * is comfort - important if a household is going to give up owning one or more cars * is the main benefit of commercial foods - number-one factor that keeps shoppers coming back * key element to the habituation of shellfish harvesting. * plays a big role in the growing popularity of treadmill running - large role in travel consumers' decision to shop online - an important role in making wish-fulfillment attractive<\|endoftext\|>### suitability \| convenience: Availability * affects distribution - growth * challenge that occurs over an application's entire life cycle. * depends on ability - consumption - quality * function of time - whether a particular service is functioning properly * has an impact on risk perception - effects - negative effects * improves conditions - physical conditions * influences fruit production * is how well a system can work in times of a failure - important in getting jobs * is the ability to utilize the resource whenever it is needed - main factor in diet - percentage of time that a site is accessible * key factor in drug use. * measure of the readiness of a system. * refers to the percentage of time a system is available. ### suitability \| convenience \| availability: Nutrient availability * Most nutrient availability influences fruit production. * critical factor in forage and seed production. * is central in shaping food webs - dependent upon soil pH levels - subject to biological, geological, and chemical processes * ratio between decomposition and unlimited growth. * varies considerably, especially the supply of usable nitrogen and phosphorous. Selective availability * is deliberate degradation of signal imposed for reasons of national security. * works by allowing the clocks in the satellites to drift.<\|endoftext\|>### suitability \| convenience \| availability: Water availability * factor in determining many migration patterns in mobile systems. * is affected in natural and man made disasters - an essential component of human welfare and productivity - another major focus in physiological ecology - expressed as water activity - how much water is available - one of the most important factors influencing plant growth - the total amount of freshwater water in the system * major determinant of pollutant degradation rates by microbes in biofilters - factor in determining how many black rhinos can live in an area	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### suitability: Fitness * All fitness has two aspects, diet and exercise. * Improve mental, emotional, and physical fitness and an appreciation for sports. * Most fitnesses affect appearances. * Most fitnesses contribute to diversity - genetic diversity - increase over time - lead to extinction * affects lower back health - only death or reproduction * also builds self-esteem and confidence - includes proper nutrition, rest, and avoiding alcohol and other drugs * are competence - important numbers in evolutionary theory and can be estimated by three main methods * arises through a process called adaptation. * big part of aikido. * can be a relation of genes to other genes - include balance training, such as tai chi, and strength training - increase at any age * central idea in evolutionary theory. * combination of aerobics, anaerobics, nutrition and stretching - heart and muscle capacity to use oxygen for energy production * comes in many forms - biking, hiking, boating along scenic rivers, tennis, and much more. * continuum, and it is activity specific. * critical component of a healthy, holistic person. * crucial contributor to overall vitality. * describes the ability of an organism to both survive and reproduce. * dynamic measure based on the sum of all interactions within the population. * encompasses all of the struggle for existence. * fast-moving field. * function of the environmental gradients. * general term with many meanings. * has two components, aerobic and muscular. * have direct impact * includes mental as well as physical health. * involves a balance between physical conditioning and mental wellness. * is about the ability to move - all about having a sound mind and sound body - also a key factor in reducing the risk of decompression illness * is an approximation of virulence - important component of overall wellness - individual matter - based on how long an individual can walk without bumping into a wall - both an art and science - calculated from both probability of survival and number of mates - comprised of three equally important components, strength , flexibility , and endurance - controlled by many factors that allow the organism to survive and reproduce - defined by two attributes, energy and safety - determined more by the intensity of exercise than the duration - different things to different people - foremost in climbing - how well an organism can survive and reproduce - important at any age * is measured from a performance standpoint with various physical feats - in protoplasts of cultured cells and in plants - more important for men than for women * is more than being trim or muscular - muscle mass - never just physical - it involves both the mind and body together - one among many factors that influence one s health - physical, mental, and spiritual - primarily a term that relates to the disability evaluation system - quality * is the capacity to survive and reproduce in a given environment - first requisite to happiness - foundation of work capacity - key to wellness and life-long independence - most important property of any organism according to evolutionary theory - usually an indicator of function and to a healthy worker - very important in our daily lives * lifelong effort. * lifetime activity. * magazine for women who want to look and feel good. * measure of an organism's reproductive success. * measure of how good an optimal solution is in solving a given problem - strong the character is, based on size * measures the number of the 'copies' of the genes of an individual in the next generation. * necessarily involves a lifestyle change. * parameter that quantitatively measures adaptation of a virus to a given environment. * personal responsibility for both career and health reasons. * plays a crucial role in our happiness. * positive activity to include in relationships. * promotes independence and self-sufficiency. * reduces the lifestyle-limiting effects of osteoporosis and arthritis. * refers to a quality that enables someone to carry out a certain role or task - optimal health and overall well being in other words, good health * refers to the ability of a species to survive and reproduce - organisms' ability to leave surviving offspring - relative ability of an organism to contribute to subsequent generations * reflects the genes contributed by an individual to their descendants. * relative measure. * requires physical conditioning through an exercise or sports program. * responsibility, and exercise is an act of self-respect. * statistical property. * varies in time and space. * way of life. + Fitness, Relatedness: Classical genetics :: Evolutionary biology * Fitness measures the number of the 'copies' of the genes of an individual in the next generation. It doesn't really matter how the genes arrive in the next generation. Selection which promotes this kind of helper behaviour is called kin selection. + Polymorphism, Genetic polymorphism, Balancing selection: Evolutionary biology :: Classical genetics :: Ecology * Fitness varies in time and space. Fitness of a genotype may vary greatly between larval and adult stages, or between parts of a habitat range.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### suitability \| fitness: Aerobic fitness * can also ease the burden of pregnancy. * improves when students exercise in the aerobic training zone. * indicates the capability to perform prolonged work. * is critical for children - dependent upon age and sex and it can be improved by training - maintained with stationary cycling - related to health - required for sustained periods of hard work and vigorous athletic activity * is the capacity to maintain vigorous exercise without becoming exhausted - single most important health indicator * requires the heart and lungs to work harder to deliver oxygen to the muscles. Cardiovascular fitness * improves the cardiovascular system through exercise. * is important, too, as heart disease is one of the major causes of death - stressed as the key to physical fitness - the key to good health - very important, especially in becoming and staying lean Evolutionary fitness * is measured in terms of reproductive success. * measure of physical health. Habitability * also determines the base population growth rate for a colony at that system. * general term which connotes a level of environmental acceptability. * is an indication of environmental quality as perceived by the occupants of buildings - what allows a tenant to escrow rent for that purpose * word to which students attatch significant meaning. Individual fitness * decreases as population density decreases - increases * has a direct impact on a unit's ability to operate. Mental fitness * is an important attribute and goes hand in hand with physical fitness. * is just as important a factor in overall health as is physical well-being - as physical fitness - necessary for total fitness * whole diffrent discusion. Metabolic fitness * improves total metabolism through exercise. * means having normal values for blood pressure, blood cholesterol and blood sugar. Muscular fitness * combination of strength, endurance and flexibility. * consists of both strength and endurance. * includes strength, muscle endurance, and flexibility. Total fitness * fundamental prerequisite to safe practices in gymnastics. * is more than being able to play sports - losing weight and shaping muscle - the focus to prepare youths for their sport competition<\|endoftext\|>Sulfide * Most sulfides contain minerals. * Some sulfides are produced by bones - whale bones * Some sulfides have properties - resistance - possess semi-metallic character and have potentially valuable electronic properties * Some sulfides react with other substances * are chemical compounds - quite rare * are typically opaque and characteristically colored with distinctive streaks - opaque, colored with distinctive streaks * can cause effects from eye irritation to suffocation. * cause asthmatic attacks, breathing difficulties, allergies and can cause death. * controls on mercury speciation and the bioavailability in sediment pore waters. * have a characteristic smell, especially as samples are fractured, reacting, or powdered. * increase corrosion in that setting. * occurs in many well water supplies and sometimes in formed in lakes or surface waters. * release highly toxic hydrogen sulfide gas during toning or when treated with acid. * tend to be soft, brittle minerals with a high specific gravity. ### sulfide: Ammonium sulfide * is added to the preceding precipitate and the sulfides dissolve. * very toxic chemical. It is also explosive and highly flammable. It is added to cigarettes Antimony sulfide * is used in matches. + Antimony, Uses: Chemical elements :: Semimetals * Another use is in a catalyst for making some plastics. Antimony is used as a dopant in electronics. Some antimony compounds were used as medicines to kill protozoans. The antimony pill was a chunk of antimony that was supposed to heal diseases. It is used in medicines for pets. Antimony sulfide is used in matches.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### sulfide: Barium sulfide * is colorless when pure. * looks very similar to barium sulfate. + Barium sulfide, Properties: Sulfur compounds :: Barium compounds * Barium sulfide is colorless when pure. It can get colored when it is not pure. It reacts slowly with water to make barium hydroxide and hydrogen sulfide. It reacts with acids to make a barium salt and hydrogen sulfide, too - Safety * Barium sulfide looks very similar to barium sulfate. Barium sulfate is not toxic, while barium sulfide is very toxic. Barium sulfide dissolves in water to make toxic hydrogen sulfide and toxic barium hydroxide. If someone is fed barium sulfide, it would kill them Dimethyl sulfide * is the major organic sulfur compound of ecological significance in nature - simplest thioether + Thioether: Functional groups :: Organosulfur compounds * Dimethyl sulfide is the simplest thioether. It is used in important reactions like the Swern oxidation. This makes aldehydes starting from alcohols.<\|endoftext\|>### sulfide: Potassium sulfide * colorless solid when it is pure. * is made by reacting potassium with sulfur. + Potassium sulfide, Preparation * Potassium sulfide is made by reacting potassium with sulfur. Many times the potassium is dissolved in liquid ammonia. It can also be made by reacting potassium sulfate with carbon. It is made when black powder is burned - Properties: Potassium compounds :: Sulfur compounds * Potassium sulfide is a colorless solid when it is pure. Sometimes it is not pure and it is yellow-brown. It reacts with water to make KHS, potassium hydrogen sulfide, and potassium hydroxide. It reacts with acids to make hydrogen sulfide and a potassium salt Selenium sulfide * is used once a week for the toughest cases - to treat dandruff * kills yeast and inhibits cell turnover. * poorly known chemical compound. * smells rather like rotten eggs and is drying and irritating. + Selenium disulfide, Properties: Selenium compounds :: Sulfur compounds * Selenium sulfide is a poorly known chemical compound. Sometimes it has more selenium, sometimes it has more sulfur. It is an orange solid. Sodium sulfide * allows to obtain light blue product of prevailing cristobalite structure. * is provided as a source of hydrogen sulfide.<\|endoftext\|>Sulfur compound * Many sulfur compounds are highly aroma active even though present at sub ppm levels - possess a dual sensory character * Some sulfur compounds exist in atmospheres. * acidify the soil. * are chemical compounds containing sulfur ions - the best known among the many measured toxins that residents actually notice - what ignite the bad breath brushfire * can rid the pesticides and other undesirable substances. * play a role in many body organs and systems. + Sulfur, Properties, Chemical compounds: Chemical elements :: Nonmetals<\|endoftext\|>### sulphide: Zinc sulfide * is used in fluorescent bulbs to convert the ultraviolet light to visible light - making luminous dials, X-ray and TV screens, and fluorescent lights - to convert ultraviolet light to visible light - white when pure + Zinc sulfide, Properties: Sulfur compounds :: Zinc compounds * Zinc sulfide is white when pure. It does not dissolve in water. It can burn at a high temperature to make sulfur dioxide and zinc oxide. It reacts with strong acids to make hydrogen sulfide - Uses * Zinc sulfide is used to convert ultraviolet light to visible light. It can be doped with copper to make it glow in the dark + Zinc, Uses, As zinc compounds: Chemical elements :: Transition metals * Zinc oxide can be used for sunscreen or paint pigment. Zinc oxide also is a semiconductor. Zinc chloride is used to preserve wood so it does not rot. Some fungicides have zinc in them. Zinc sulfate is used in dyes and pigments. Zinc sulfide is used in fluorescent bulbs to convert the ultraviolet light to visible light.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### sumacs: Sugar bush * are sumacs. * located on shallow soils appear to have had the hardest time pumping out a crop. ### summer annual: Puncture vine * is found throughout the United States and Canada. * spreads by seed which can remain viable for years. * summer annual. Sunrise * contains phytonutrients used to boost energy and help people feel their absolute best. * does have some tolerance to powdery mildew. * is an occurrence - companies - located in sea - subsidiaries - time of day * occurs the moment the first bit of sun is visible above the horizon.<\|endoftext\|>Sunscreen * All sunscreens still let through damaging ultraviolet rays. * Many sunscreens are either waterproof or water resistant - can irritate the skin * Most sunscreens block out only UV-A rays - use chemicals that have the same UV-absorbing properties * Some sunscreens can cause a reaction in some individuals - serve a dual purpose * are cream. * are located in backpacks - beachs - lotion * includes sections. * is emollient * vary in the amount of protection they provide. * works by shielding the skin from the ultraviolet rays of the sun. ### sunscreen: Physical sunscreen * are actually microscopic solid pieces of sunscreen - opaque formulations such as zinc oxide and titanium dioxide * reflect, absorb, or scatter both ultraviolet and visible light. Sunset * are like pictures of one's children - longer in northern latitudes because of the angle of the sun's path to the horizon * is hours - located in skies - part of evenings - romantics - stations * occur almost exactly due west on the equinoxes for all viewers on Earth. * paint the sky with colors beyond the imagination. * physical phenomenon * range from golden and warm to cool pink and blue hues. Superconducting liquid hydrogen * Liquid hydrogen combines with liquid oxygen to give off lot of heat energy. * Liquid hydrogen is an example of such a fuel - supplied only in double-vent vessels - the safest and most economical choice for moving energy across the oceans - used as a fuel for rocket motors - requires special storage facilities - superconducting material<\|endoftext\|>Supplement * All supplements are high in protein and calories and have extra vitamins and minerals. * Increase testosterone without androgens. * Many supplements can help prevent or treat the diseases of aging. * Most supplements are single vitamins, minerals, or a combination of both - contain glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate - divide the daily doses for maximum absorption - require a combination of nutrients and materials * Some supplements can be toxic in high doses, however - contain toxic impurities - counteract drugs' effects - have adverse interactions with medications taken for other conditions * Some supplements interfere with medications - the action of medications, creating a variety of ill effects * are also an important method of treating arthritis - an important part of the diet - capsules of the ground seed, often mixed with other herbs - increases - no substitute for a healthy diet and, in some circumstances, can even be dangerous * can have side effects or interact with prescription medications - help prevent recurrent kidney stones - increase creatine in muscles * contain different enzymes that breakdown various kinds of food - fractions or component enzymes that break down different kinds of food * decrease the tendency to develop abnormal heart arrythmias after heart attacks. * do provide some of the vitamins and minerals needed by a child. * help people with diabetes get their fiber fix. * improve immune function in the elderly, bolstering their defenses against disease. * is an increase * often prevent or greatly decrease the use of potentially harmful drugs such as steroids. * pose a particular threat to people with the inherited disorder hemochromatosis. * reduce the toxicity of chemotherapy. * vary widely in the amount of calcium they contain.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### supplement: Antioxidant supplement * can help prevent emphysema from worsening. * prevent heart disease.<\|endoftext\|>### supplement: Calcium supplement * Most calcium supplements contain calcium carbonate, calcium citrate, or calcium phosphate. * Some calcium supplements come with vitamin D and magnesium - have unacceptably high levels of lead * are available in drug stores or health good stores - beneficial only when a patient s dietary intake is inadequate - important for the health of bones - more effective when taken in smaller doses throughout the day - nearly essential to obtain the right amount needed during pregnancy - used to prevent and to treat calcium deficiencies - useful in prevention of cortical bone loss * can also help to cut down on bone loss - cause constipation - help maintain strong bones - inhibit the absorption of salicylates, tetracycline and other medications - interact with many medications - retard the progression of bone loss in postmenopausal women * come in more forms than ever - tablet or liquid form * have little effect on blood pressure - to be evaluated for their elemental calcium content * help relieve leg cramps in pregnant women. * provide calcium, but few, if any, other nutrients. * tend to lower blood levels of cholesterol and triglycerides. * vary in size, shape, content and availability to the body. * work best when taken with a meal. Creatine supplement * are most helpful to athletes with lower creatine levels in their systems - unregulated nutritional supplements - yet another form of acquiring creatine * disolve poorly in water and noncarbonated beverages. * seem popular among college athletes. Fat supplement * Most fat supplements contain long chain fatty acids. * are a more concentrated source of calories, allowing less grain, more hay. Fiber supplement * Most fiber supplements have a gritty and unpleasant taste. * are hazardous to children younger than two years of age. * can help regulate stools to make the passage through the intestine easier. * soften and bulk up stool and nix constipation. Fluoride supplement * can increase bone density - lead to overuse, causing white lines and spots on teeth * require long-term compliance on a daily basis. Folate supplement * are available at chemists, supermarkets and health foods stores. * is found in multivitamins and fortified cereals and pastas. Food supplement * Food Supplements are important to add to our diet. * Most food supplements are a waste of money. * are necessary if the birds are fed on monotype food. Garlic supplement * All garlic supplements have some nutritional value. * are currently one of the best-selling herbal supplements in the United States. * can improve many of the processes that can lead to cardiovascular disease - that can lead to cardiovasculardisease Health supplement * enriched with antioxidants are also now widely available. + Antioxidant, Antioxidants: Health :: Chemistry * These functional foods are rich in phytochemicals with antioxidant properties. Health supplements enriched with antioxidants are also now widely available. Herbal supplement * Many herbal supplements have potential side-effects that are far from trivial. * address horses' health needs. * are a safe and effective way to help reduce blood pressure - best to leave alone during pregnancy - recommended in the diet for some horses * differ from the pills doctors prescribe.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### supplement: Iron supplement * All iron supplements cause stomach or intestinal irritation. * are good medicine - in order with anemia - needed for young growing tigers to prevent anemia - the leading cause of poisoning death in children in the United States * can also cause constipation - imbalance of other essential nutrients like copper and zinc - cause irritation of the stomach and discoloration of bowel movements - interact with a number of medications * cause more poisoning deaths in children than any other substance. * decrease Vitamin-E effect in healthy people. * feed unfriendly bacteria and protozoan parasites. * help prevent anemia in women with heavy bleeding. Liquid supplement * are a convenient way to consume extra calories. * can be easier to swallow and less filling than solid foods. Magnesium supplement * appear to decrease the incidence of migraine attacks in certain people. * are available in health food stores. * can decrease the occurrence of arrhythmia. * help prevent muscular contraction. Mineral supplement * Most mineral supplements have a feed tag that indicates their estimate of daily intake. * are feeds that contain key minerals needed by the cow. * have greater toxicity potential than vitamins. Natural supplement * All natural supplements works fast on the bronchial and respiratory system. * are also an essential part of one's nutrition.<\|endoftext\|>### supplement: Nutritional supplement * Many nutritional supplements are effective in reducing FMS symptoms. * Most nutritional supplements are expensive, of untested value, and provide no benefits - contain metallic minerals * Some nutritional supplements are so powerful that they are best described as anti-aging therapies. * act gradually with a natural approach. * are a necessity to achieve adequate levels of nutrient intake - an important part of the medical therapy in treating many conditions - essential for everyone, young or old, male or female - everywhere on the Web - helpful in lubricating the synovial fluid in the joints - useful for general health and strength - very important * can also aid in keeping the eyes healthy. * can be dangerous and in some cases deadly to consumers - effective and improve lives - fill in other holes - further decrease risks of all cancers - greatly aid with health and longevity * can help connective tissues grow and heal - in many cases - the body fight back by increasing the production of new tissues - include vitamins, mineral and herbal medicine - provide a front-line defence in the battle against stress - work but only if people can t tell a difference in what they re eating * have nothing to do with bladder incontinence. * make up the largest and most common of all the supplement groups. * play a major role in both emotional and immunological depression. * require the yearly renewal of their nutritional history. * restore the digestive system to a more positive condition. Potassium supplement * help prevent and treat potassium deficiency in people taking diuretics. * increases chance of heartbeat irregularities. Protein supplement * Most protein supplements provide a lot of calories as well as protein. * are beneficial in patients at risk of developing multi organ failure - expensive, unnecessary, and even harmful for some people - less well digested than protein-rich food and they cost more than food, too - unnecessary, and amino acid supplements can actually be harmful * come in various shapes and potencies as well as from a wide variety of sources.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### supplement: Vitamin supplement * All vitamin supplements work best when taken along with food. * Many vitamin supplements are on the market today. * Most vitamin supplements have a dextrose or sugar base. * Vitamin Supplements have an excellent track record as far as being effective as an aphrodisiac. * are also available as a powder, and can be dusted once a week - readily available for treating and preventing vitamin deficiencies - useful in treating elevated homocysteine - usually unnecessary if the diet is adequate in all nutrients * can also assist in the balance - be a great way to optimize hair health and stimulate beard growth * differ in chemical form as well as activity and stability. * help to ensure that recommended levels of nutrient needs are met. Zinc supplement * can lead to toxicity. * help prevent many infections by strengthening the body's immune system - to improve the sense of taste * prevent thymus involution and enhance the activity of the thymic hormone thymulin. Support group * are also a form of counseling - an important way for parents to meet other families facing chronic illness - collections of caring people - important in reducing feelings of isolation and being alone - people who are in the same boat - safe places to talk openly about difficult issues and feelings - useful for gathering information and sharing emotions * tend to process feelings by talking, usually guided by a leader or leaders. ### supremacy: White supremacy * continues to have a devastating impact on African people throughout the world. * depends on the premise that black people have terrible lives. * form of racism. * is racism * form of racism. White supremacists also want racial separation, which means people of different races living apart * system of power. Sure thing * are films. * is quality	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Surface * All surfaces are energetically unfavourable in that they have a positive free energy of formation. * Any surface touched by raw animal foods can transfer deadly bacteria, parasites and viruses. * Every surface can experience a force from the constant impact of trillions of atoms - has optical properties such as refract, split, absorb, diffract, etc * Most surfaces absorb energy - heat - solar energy - sunlight - water - act as barriers - affect energy - collect water * Most surfaces conduct electricity - heat energy * Most surfaces consist of igneous materials - contain particles * Most surfaces cover with layers - detect touch - display surfaces - expose to air * Most surfaces have a brownish color and areas of heavy oxidation are yellowish-brown in color - width and a length, but no depth - boundary layers - dimensional structures - dimensions - hairlike structures * Most surfaces have high pressure - stiffness - low stiffness - mass - texture - voltage - look like molar surfaces * Most surfaces prevent growth - root growth * Most surfaces radiate energy * Most surfaces reflect UV radiation to some extent - require heat * Some surfaces absorb food - solar radiation * Some surfaces affect air pressure * Some surfaces are caused by erosion - produced by erosion * Some surfaces attain peak temperature - can actually absorb light * Some surfaces carry charge - negative charge * Some surfaces consist of anatomies - components - sediment types * Some surfaces contain compounds - organic compounds - sulfur - cool faster than others - distort images to the point where they are reduced to pattern and texture - draw water - form volcanoes * Some surfaces have complex shapes - conductivity - exoskeletons - fluid - friction - impact craters - membranes - minimal friction - produce synovial fluid - tough exoskeletons - move water * Some surfaces pass through cell membranes * Some surfaces prevent heat - produce light - protect embryos - push water away - reflect rays - resist forces - simulate the texture of grass, and others are little more than carpet - slide across surfaces - transmit light - use for food storage. * A 'surface' is the outer part of something. Most surfaces have a width and a length, but no depth. The two dimensions are width and length * Waves Several types, travel along the earth's surface or on layer boundaries in the earth. * acting involves controlling the outward expression of emotions. * affect appearances * anchoring can influence the orientation field deep into the bulk of the liquid. * are also manifolds - artifacts - aspects - coloured and elevated by temperatures - critical in the performance and interaction of materials - dangerous for motorcycles in some areas - flat planes - important Most microbes in the environment * are located in geometry - lakes - mirrors - objects - solids * are made of materials - plastic - mirror images of each other - part of lithospheres - plane or convex - smooth, plane, or convex - some of the simplest, yet most interesting topological objects - studied in geometry * are used for counters - paintings * based inversions occur during long nights when calm conditions and dry air exists. * become increasingly important in devices, as the dimensions are shrinking. * can change quickly when the wind shifts, the rain starts or the season turns cold - gather energy after they have shot * clays Typically from river bottoms. * collect dirt * come into contact. * composed of convex planar polygons can be of arbitrary complexity. * contain grooves - transverse grooves * contaminates such as sulfur can contribute to hot cracking. * craze, bend and tear and stick together. * crusting occurs on irrigated, dryland, and rangeland soils. * display structures * experience friction. * features contain clues to understanding the Earth - like water, green vegetation, pavement and others have unique spectral reflectance - mediating cellular encapsulation in noctuid moths * have a chemistry of their own - tendency to be textured at some level, no matter what the medium - characteristics - elevation - finish - slick finish - spongy texture - wood grain texture * hoar forms on the surface of the snow at night when it gets colder than the dew point. * includes sections. * is an artifact - sand coated to provide a weather-resistant textured surface * lows forming south of the polar jet and bottom-up types of lows are slow to deepen. * lures can take fish all day long, sometimes. * melting on polar ice sheets occurs as temperatures increase. * offer protection. * piercing propellers require a large amount of air to operate effectively. * plane of const. * play a critical role in industrial technology - major role in transmission of germs among children in group care situations * processes including adsorption, surface diffusion, crystal growth - weathering, erosion, transport and deposition * provide moisture - possibility - resistance * reflect light * reflectances Surfaces are assumed to be Lambertian. * scratches, dullness, and discoloration are the result of wear and tear on marble floors. * separate regions. * show erosion - movement * states on semiconductors. * stresses on a particle. * supplied air is used in polluted water to avoid contact or ingest. * varies with time of day and temperature. * wear results from handling or hafting a tool, surface wear occurred on only one artifact. * winds around a hurricane rotate counterclockwise and inward.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### surface feeders: Northern pintail * are surface feeders. * eat the grains of wheat, barley, corn, rice, and oats. ### surface phenomenon: Microbial growth * clogs filters and shortens the interval until cleaning. * is the reason water activity began to be used in the food industry. * surface phenomenon. ### surface tension: Capillarity * Capillarities are surface tension. * depends on both the cohesive and adhesive properties of the liquid. * is one of the causes of the upward flow of water in the soil and in plants - the elevation or depression of liquids in small diameter tubes * refers to a class of effects that depend on surface tension.<\|endoftext\|>### surface tension: Capillary action * allows a paper towel or a sponge to be used to soak up spilled water. * can be important when liquids infiltrate into porous materials. * causes moisture to travel upward into the slab. * depends on cohesion and adhesion. * draws nutrient solution up through the growing medium - the water upward where it quickly evaporates, leaving a salty residue behind * fills the channels with a polymer precursor. * helps pull like molecules along by forces of adhesion. * is also a result of surface tension - different because it depends upon the surface tension properties of water - the reason water in a saucer is sucked up into a flower pot * occurs in very narrow tubes or channels. * result of the surface tension of liquids. * results from the porosity. * takes place in dry climates. Aileron * are airfoils - mass balanced and aerodynamically counterbalanced - of metal structure, fabric-covered - part of wings - responsible for roll on most aircraft - small hinged sections on the outboard portion of a wing * control an airplane's roll motion - the roll of an airplane * operate in opposite directions on each side of the plane. Black surface * absorb heat, warming the soil for earlier production. * are the best radiatiors of heat. Brim * Some brims are part of aquaria - baths - beakers - birdbaths - cauldrons - cisterns * have a very small mouth. * includes sections. * is an edge Ceiling * Always hang the ceiling before the walls. * are capable of leaks - metaphor - sags * are located in buildings - chapels - classrooms - houses - lofts * are part of hallways - upper surfaces * are used for covers - paintings * is an upper surface * leak from time to time. Celestial sphere * Most celestial spheres have poles. * Most celestial spheres make full rotation * Some celestial spheres pass through celestial poles - show positions * are immediately above the seventh sphere. Cell surface * Some cell surfaces pass through cell membranes * are bumpy and are coated with a poro-elastic material, the glycocalyx. * guide embryonic cells to form tissues and organs. Charged surface * can attract and hold contaminants, making removal from the environment difficult. * repel and consequently the interaction between particles is affected. Chessboard * Consider a chess board with two of the diagonally opposite corners removed. * are part of chess sets * naturally increase players' focus on controlling the accentuated center of the board.<\|endoftext\|>### surface: Clipboard * Most clipboards are made of masonite or particleboard , two types of wood - or particleboard, two types of wood. * are a little larger than a piece of paper. They are used to support paper with one hand, while writing on the paper with the other hand. Clipboards are often used in situations where a person may not be able to find a good writing surface. * can be made of many things. Most clipboards are made of masonite or particleboard, two types of wood. They can also be made from aluminum, steel, or acrylic, a type of plastic * are located in classrooms - desks - schools - work - mechanical devices * includes sections.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### surface: Curved surface * can also act as mirrors - be very difficult to shape in wood * have to be approximated by polygon meshes using tessellation algorithms. Dark surface * absorb radiation more than light ones. * can collect more heat than light surfaces. Different surface * differ in structure. * hold different amounts of water and absorb water at different rates. * reflect light differing in brightness levels. Equipotential surface * are always perpendicular to the electric field at any given point. * can be bent into varied shapes.<\|endoftext\|>### surface: Floor * Some floor drains go directly to a storm sewer or open body of water - stripping products affect indoor air quality * are control - flats - gathering - halls - hardwood floors - lands - light wood in living areas * are located in airports - beds - buses - carpets - classrooms - closets - desks - houses - libraries - restaurants - schools - stores - synagogues - tables * are made of concrete * are part of buildings - caves - exchanges - hallways - lakes - rights - structures - tileds - used for walking - walls - wets * can have dry areas and damp areas, including some damp areas that never dry out. * create layers. * drains allow drainage from the floor into the sewer. * have ancient wood - hard surfaces - live rooms * includes sections. * prevent erosion - surface erosion * sanding equipment is heavy duty, industrial machinery.<\|endoftext\|>### surface \| floor: Concrete floor * are more alkaline than walls. * can be cold and damp, causing chilling and pneumonia in newborn lambs. * have surfaces. * hold heat very well , but can take a long time to absorb the heat. + Radiant heating, Types of Radiant Heating, Underfloor heating, Underfloor installation: Construction :: Heat * Underfloor radiant heating systems can be installed as either wet or dry systems. Wet systems are laid down and then concrete is poured over them. Concrete floors hold heat very well, but can take a long time to absorb the heat. Dry systems run in open air space between the foundation and the floor, but can be less efficient because they have to heat the air too. However, dry systems are much easier to reach if the system breaks or leaks. Dirt floor * are common in highlands houses. * can be hard to sweep, and often get dry, dusty or muddy. First floor * are located in tall buildings. * are used for entrances - families - garages - hotel lobbies * have live rooms Forest floor * Most forest floors are made up of ferns and mosses. * Most forest floors prevent erosion * Some forest floors attract insects. * Some forest floors have high water - illumination * are major composting centers every fall when the leaves pile up. * contains decomposing leaves, animal droppings, and dead trees. Ground floor * are beginnings * are located in brownstones - hotels - office buildings * are used for cleaning - livings Pelvic floor * exercise The muscles that form the pelvic floor play a vital role in providing support. * exercises benefit both types of incontinence. Shop floor * are part of factories. * is work Wood floor * are easier to clean than rugs or carpets - high maintenance in a home * catch less dust and dirt than carpets. Grind surface * look like molar surfaces * radiate heat. Hard surface * Refers to the impermeable ground surface beneath the drip line. * can cause errors in precipitation measurements due to splash-in. * come in many forms. * reflect sound.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### surface: Impervious surface * are a source of increased runoff, which contributes to erosion. * can also cause stream water temperatures to rise, damaging fish habitat. * change the flow of stormwater over the landscape. * contribute to the hydrologic changes that degrade waterways. * increase both the amount of and speed in which stormwater travels. * represent a major component of the intensive land uses that generate pollutants. * result in more storm water running directly into the lake.<\|endoftext\|>### surface: Interface * are application programs - connections - essential structures in biological systems - overlap - surfaces * are the exposed methods and properties of a particular object - most important aspect of most materials * change because people find better ways of doing things. * define how information is passed between adjacent layers in a given computer. * is the largest commercial carpet manufacturer in the world - point of contact between the person and the content - world's largest manufacturer of commercial carpeting ### surface \| interface: Haptic interface * apply robotic techniques to develop better ways to interface humans and computers. * provide force and touch feedback to the human from a computer. Land surface * Most land surfaces radiate heat. * Some land surfaces are produced by erosion. * are held together by multiple forces. * have a higher specific heat than water surfaces. * is solid, so molecules can only vibrate more when they absorb radiation. * react quickly to heat gain and loss, becoming warm in summer, cold in winter. * show up as gray and ocean surfaces nearly black. * sinks relative to sea level. * tend to appear gray. Natural surface * Many natural surfaces act as a diffuse reflector to some extent. * are rough and erodible to different degrees. Ocean surface * Most ocean surfaces absorb energy - solar energy - expose to air * tend to reflect the least visible light, so they tend to be the darkest features. Optical surface * All optical surfaces are anti-reflection coated. * are polished and protected with damage-resistant reflective coatings.<\|endoftext\|>### surface: Pavement * also has a major impact on water quality. * belong to pedestrians. * can occur on spatial scales ranging from a few square meters to many square kilometers. * includes sections. * is located in cities - driveways - freeways - ground - towns - used for hitting * paved surface * provides stability. * rapidly deteriorate as base and subgrade layers become saturated. * reappears from time to time, especially under bridges. * reflects brightly across all wavelengths - or absorbs heat, depending on whether it is light or dark in color ### surface \| pavement: Asphalt pavement * is close to medium gray as is some tree bark. * mixture of rock and sand held together by liquid asphalt cement. * oxidize over time and becomes increasingly brittle. Porous pavement * allows water to percolate through the soils. * operate in a similar fashion to infiltration trenches. Photosphere * are part of sun * is where photons can escape more easily without further interaction. Platform * allow services. * are computer operating systems - documents - economies and places where people express themselves - flat areas * are located in arenas - buildings - concert halls - depots - docks - museums - stages - structures * are used for presentation - speaks - speechs - supporting - vehicle designations, such as minivan, light truck, and passenger car * enable customers. * serve general purposes * support walls. ### surface \| platform: Backstage * includes right stages - sections - stage rights * visual tool for building database-powered Web sites.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### surface \| platform: Catwalk * are highs. * are located in construction sites - factories - fashion shows - malls - theaters - narrows - overhead - platforms - walks * keep people out of the way. * stretch on all sides, in rectilinear patterns.<\|endoftext\|>### surface \| platform: Deck * are located in backyards - boats - packets - part of ships - platforms - porchs * have levels. * includes bases - sections * surround pools. + Skateboard, Parts, Deck: Skateboarding :: Sports equipment * Most decks are made with six to nine-plywood layers. Other materials used in making decks fiberglass, bamboo, resin, Kevlar, carbon fiber, aluminum, and plastic. All these make the board more light. Some decks made from maple plywood are dyed to make many different colored plywood. Modern decks are different in size. Wider decks can be used for greater stability when transition or ramp skating. * Most decks are made with six to nine-plywood layers. Other materials used in making decks fiberglass, bamboo, resin, Kevlar, carbon fiber, aluminum, and plastic. All these make the board more light. Some decks made from maple plywood are dyed to make many different colored plywood. Modern decks are different in size. Wider decks can be used for greater stability when transition or ramp skating. The bottom of the deck can be printed with a design by the maker. Or it can be blank. ### surface \| platform \| deck: Card deck * Some card decks consist of cards. * are a collection of postcards sent by mail - shrink-wrapped packages of advertising postcards ### surface \| platform \| deck \| upper deck: Topside * are part of ships. * is an upper deck Footplate * are part of locomotives * protect floor covering, spread the load and can anchor shelving to the floor. Loading dock * Loading Docks Use loading docks when moving bulky items in and out of buildings. * are for the purpose of vendors making deliveries, such as food, mail, or supplies - open air - parts<\|endoftext\|>### surface \| platform: Pier * are an attractant to birds which cause elevated bacterial levels * are located in beachs - bridges * are part of bridges - walls - platforms - support - walkways * includes sections. * work by skin friction. + Airport terminal, Airport terminal designs, Pier: Airports :: Aviation infrastructure * A pier design uses a long, narrow building with aircraft parked on both sides. One end joins to a ticketing and baggage claim area. Piers can hold a lot of aircraft and are simple to design. They can often result in a long distance from the check-in counter to the gate. At Kansai International Airport this distance is half a mile. Most large international airports have piers, including Chicago's O'Hare International Airport, Larnaca International Airport, Frankfurt International Airport, London Heathrow Airport, Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Bangkok International Airport, Beirut International Airport, Hong Kong International Airport, Allama Iqbal International Airport and Miami International Airport. Runway * are busy places, even when there are no planes around. * are located in cities - paved surfaces - synonymous with airlines - used for beauty contests * cover areas. * lead to hide places Scaffold * Most scaffolds have shapes - perform vital functions * Provide ladders to get on and off scaffolds. * are arrangements - bands - part of scaffolding * have gaps * perform functions * provide supporting structures and guides for organ regeneration. Porous surface * Some porous surfaces absorb food. * tend to cause the paint to smear. Posterior surface * Some posterior surfaces resist forces. * contains the pharyngeal tonsil that protects the body from infection. Real surface * Most real surfaces are a mix between a specular and lambertian surface. * use all other colors.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### surface: Reflective surface * Some reflective surfaces prevent heat. * illuminate nearby forms, even if weakly. Rough surface * can also cause excess air friction. * disturb otherwise smooth air flow around a car's body. * have greater force of friction as compare to smooth surfaces. * provide lots of places in which bacteria can hide out. * reflect less light.<\|endoftext\|>### surface: Screen * are covering - displays - filters - groupings of plants used to hide or cover unwanted views or objects - harder to read than words on paper - less readable than paper, because of their lower resolution * are located in laptops - monitors - movies - theatres * are part of monitors - screen doors - tv - partitions - protective covering * can also keep rats, mice and other pests out of earthworm beds - be stationary, rotating, or vibrating * client-side object that stores the size, color, and resolution of the display screen. * display images - pictures * divide the attractants from the insects. * feature images. * have dramatic effects * includes sections. * is an academic journal in the field of film and television - application that is part of the default distribution of many types of Linux - on-screen keyboard that provides access to all keyboard and mouse functions * means for keeping processes alive. * provide adequate ventilation * show images. * test available to all women early in pregnancy. * utility that allows a user to have multiple logins on one physical terminal. * work by blocking light, so they're out of the question. + Movie screen: Movie industry * A 'movie screen' is a surface on which a movie projector plays a movie. They are sometimes a wall, sometimes a cloth, and sometimes paper. Theaters have movie screens, and some people have them at home. Movable movie screens are made to be used where there is not a movie screen already. Screens are white or grey so that the movie shows up nicely on the screen. This lets the people watching the movie see it easily. ### surface \| screen: Computer display * Most computer displays have non-interlaced pattern where all the lines are drawn in a single pass - use analog signals as input to the display image creation mechanism * consist of a display adapter and monitor. ### surface \| screen \| computer display: Touch screen * Some touch screens use an overlay that can affect the quality of the image. * allow someone to move the cursor by touching the screen directly. * are computer screens. * can also accommodate people who are blind and disabled. * employ one of three physics principles for detecting the point of touch. * work with any software that uses a mouse.<\|endoftext\|>### surface \| screen \| computer display: Touchscreen * are computer displays - similar to the displays used on laptop computers, with one notable exception - the most intuitive user interface - very difficult or impossible to use by visually impaired persons * can also sense other passive objects, such as a stylus - suffer from the problem of fingerprints on the display - use pictures instead of words for multilingual environments * come in a variety of sizes. * currently are the domain of handheld devices and tablets. * work best with large buttons.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### surface \| screen: Computer screen * Every computer screen depicts colors differently. * are also great ways to view photographs - harder to read for sustained periods of time - made of a raster of points - smaller, grainier, and shaped differently than paper pages - very hard to see in direct sunlight - visual, aural browsers are aural, and Braille printers are tactile * cause eye strain. * have less resolution than paper and require more effort to read - limited ability to create images - much lower spatial and temporal resolution than real images - very small pixels, like little dots, used to paint images and text + Raster graphics: Computer graphics * With raster graphics, images are modeled as big collections of pixels. Usually they form an image shaped like a rectangle. Each pixel holds something, like color or transparency. Raster images are used very often. Computer screens are made of a raster of points. Vector graphic images are rasterised that way. Images that are difficult to make as a vector, like photographs, are often made in the form of a raster image. Lenticular screen * have thin ridges in the viewing surface. * lens system consisting of a screen containing a number of small lenses. Shutter * Some shutters help insulate windows when it is cold outside. * are blinds - mechanical devices - movable wooden or metal coverings that, when closed, keep sunlight out - part of cameras * control the amount of light by the length of time they remain open to expose the film. * help delaying the wind speeds at which the internal pressures reaches that critical point. * provide a solid wall of protection on the outside of any door or window. Television screen * bring pictures from all parts of the globe into homes. * display pictures - the same picture in the same way on all television screens * generate a lot of static electricity, which attracts dust. * grow in size while multiplex theater screens shrink. Shiny surface * act like mirrors. * reflect light in a way that can be confusing to the eye - lots of light<\|endoftext\|>### surface: Smooth surface * All smooth surfaces possess some degree of microroughness, even if only at the atomic level. * Most smooth surfaces are made of plastic. * are areas that reflect light - easy to clean and less likely to trap allergens - often easier to glide across when working - reflective * entrain lots of air to assure maximum dilution of exhaust gases. * facilitate decontamination and minimize the accumulation of dirt or debris. * is typical of a benign neoplasm. * make a color appear lighter, and a rough surfaces make a color appear darker - less friction than rough surfaces * tend to have high reflectance, rougher surfaces less reflectance. Solid surface * are easier to clean than carpet and they keep vacuuming to a minimum. * means that the product is solid in color throughout the entire product. Subdivision surface * allow the modeling of surfaces with arbitrary topological type. * are a way to describe a surface using a polygonal model. Surface hoar * develops mostly in the evenings when saturated air condenses on the snow surface. * grows most often when the wind is calm or light on cold relatively clear nights. * is another type of faceted crystal that forms a well recognized weak layer. Tabletop * are hills with flat tops - part of tables * includes sections. ### surgeons: General surgeon * Many general surgeons perform thoracic procedures. * are surgeons. * manage surgical conditions affecting all areas of the body. * perform a variety of operations on almost all parts of the body - hernia operations * provide a vital component of basic health services - surgical care for adult and pediatric patients * work closely with plastic surgeons to ensure both quality and quantity of life.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### surgeons: Hand surgeon * Most hand surgeons allow patients to choose the treatment of their ganglion. * use it to replace small joints and in tendon reconstruction. Vascular surgeon * are surgeons. * control the patient. * focus on other parts of the circulatory system. * play an important role in the training of undergraduate and postgraduate students. * see their practice going in an endovascular direction. ### surgical treatments: General surgery * includes also oral surgery and cardiovascular surgery - surgery of many different kinds * is surgical treatments. ### susceptible: Warmblooded animal * All warmblooded animals are susceptible. * have one aorta while coldblooded creatures like crocodiles have two.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Sustainability * Sustainabilities are properties. * also has a social dimension. * applies the Golden Rule across generations. * attempts to take into account the entire world as a system. * balances the environment, the economy and social equity. * becomes an issue as survival is threatened due to climate change. * begins with considering the sources of our everyday sustenance. * calls for the design principles of energetics of place. * combines the strengths of tradition and the creativity of innovation. * concept taking hold in a number of communities around the country - that is gaining increasing strength in today s society - with long-term implications * continuum, an incremental process of many small steps. * defining concept for the mainstream environmental movement. * depends on how communities of interest and place use their resources - the principles of reuse and recycling * describes the harmony that is achieved through respect and balance of all ecosystems. * embraces the holistic reality of the biosphere. * emerges as a subset of the larger frame of habitability. * emphasises relationships rather than pieces in isolation. * emphasizes looking at the system as a whole rather than only individual parts. * enables both mankind and nature to survive. * encompasses the concept of living within the means of resources available. * focuses on the vital questions of how humanity can continue to thrive on Earth. * function of visionary leadership of single person and group of people. * further incorporates the complexities of human action. * goes far beyond the purely scientifically measurable health of ecosystems. * has important ecological foundations. * has many different meanings - dimensions * holds a different meaning for most people. * implies a balance between supply and demand - economic viability in addition to ecological sensitivity and social equality * includes achieving a balance between conservation and development - more than learning to live in harmony with the rest of the natural world - the ecological, economic, and social aspects of managing forests * involves multiattribute aspects of issues. * is about communities as well as individual enterprises - creating partnerships and relationships - environmental protection, sustained economic growth and social equity - making choices for the future - planning for future social and economic needs, too - preserving choices for future generations - also a major focus of design research * is an abstract idea of a state of being - area where E-BFVs are winners - essential objectives for the future of humanity - evolving paradigm for planning and decision-making * is an important dimension of human development - issue in disaster management - important, and currently largely unrecognized, goal for energy policy - intrinsic human value * is an issue of major importance in the world of today - that is growing in importance almost by the day - based on peace with the earth - basically a system in which at least as much is given in as is taken out - both a goal and a process to achieve that goal - closely related to lending capacity and the level of repayment rates - crucial for all organizations involved in international development - currently a term on many people's agendas - dependent on the stable carrying capacity of the supporting ecosystem - economic development with minimal environmental degredation - environmental protection plus equity - equity over time - fundamentally a matter of renewable resources - increased when local capacity is built - key to the outdoor industry - largely about using local resources * is largely dependent upon population control in order to succeed - the generosity of individuals and corporations - linked to survival * is one of the most important issues of modern times - world's biggest buzzwords - part of a trend to once again consider the whole instead of specifics - relatively new to many businesses and industries - repeating performance in the future * is the act of living sustainably, at an individual level and as a society - capacity to endure - current buzzword for the future of humanity - foundation for mutually beneficial regional cooperation - heart of all future product development - idea of equitable development that is environmentally sound * is the key to the success of any institution - keyword of societies of the future - science of the obvious - use of a resource without depleting or destroying it for future use - word to keep in mind - thus related to both competitiveness and innovation - ultimately a matter of energy - vital to the long-term success of ecotourism * key guiding principle when considering telecommunications and community - principle of the vegan way of life * leading strategy in northern forestry. * life's work. * long-term process, requiring attention to equity, ecosystem, and the economy. * means achieving a social well being as well as an economic one - different things to different people - economic as well as ecological viability over the long term - knowing the true cost of manufacturing an item - little to farmers who are struggling to survive - looking at the total effect of our activities * means meeting environmental, economic and community aspirations simultaneously - human needs worldwide - some kind of harmony and equilibrium * means the ability to last, the ability to keep going - maintenance and continuity of life, from generation to generation * means, literally, able to be continued without running down. * measure of resilience and overall stability of a system. * much used word. * multi-dimensional problem. * new way of looking at the environment and other issues. * process with a beginning and no end. * promotes economic well-being, social justice and environmental quality. * recognizes that our economy particular subsystem of the ecosystem. * refers to the long-term social, economic, and environmental health of our community. * requires a transition to the use of non-polluting renewable energy sources - vision, responsibility and commitment - an equilibrium between human society and stable ecosystems - simultaneously meeting environmental, economic, and community needs * social priority which can be helped or hindered by design. * term that has been in common usage for the last twenty years or so. * very vague concept and a poorly understood term. * word that is most meaningful as a comprehensive term. + 2007 Universal Forum of Cultures, Core Concepts, Sustainability: Ecology :: 2007 :: Monterrey * Sustainability is an issue of major importance in the world of today. It needs to find new options for economic, social, and cultural development and a better use of natural resources for the benefit of the planet and its inhabitants.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### sustainability: Ecological sustainability * Ecological sustainabilities are dispositions. * key value goal in sustainability education. Economic sustainability * function of national and household ability to pay. * is possible with hemp more so than with trees. Environmental sustainability * is achieved by making badly degraded land productive. * means maintaining the natural capital. ### swamp species: Black ash * grows almost exclusively in low-lying areas that are very wet and marshy - in a humid climate * is ash - usually the first to drop leaves * regenerates through sexual and vegetative reproduction. * swamp species. * wetlands species and grows slowly.<\|endoftext\|>Swarm * Most swarms are made up of male midges listening for the wing beat of a female - move on within a day or two after they arrive * Some swarms are composed of a few males, and others have hundreds or even thousands of mayflies - have a limited number of males, so there is only limited number of mating that season * also are known to cause traffic hazards because the number of midges can be very high. * appear on warm and rainy days, around dusk, and continue into the evening. * are also common during winter if ants are nesting under heated concrete slabs - artificial satellites * are common in spring and fall, especially after a rain - spring, especially after a rain - especially common in volcanic areas - groups of bees led by a queen that have left their original hive to start a new one - the result of the mating season of the subterranean termite * can be plentiful when a healthy queen, agreeable weather and food is plentiful - cause discomfort or irritation by entering the eyes, ears, nose, and mouth * consist of winged reproductive males and females. * gradually move up into the northern regions of Texas as spring nears. * normally cluster on a tree limb, shrub, fence post, or on the side of a building. * start as a great retreat from the hive and at a massive rate. * tend to be reported in the afternoon or early evening when people return home from work. * typically emerge at sunset. * usually occur in the morning after a warm rain.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### swarm: Infestation * Many infestations start during the winter due to large temperature fluctuations of the grain. * Most infestations are minor because of unfavorable environmental conditions and natural predators - occur in the upper regions of a buildings, such as the attics of homes - originate in the building where the adults are found * also have detrimental impacts on wildlife. * appear from mid-summer to early fall. * are also usually the result of contaminated seed lots - by direct contact with other infested individuals - difficult to control because the bulbs are hard to eliminate * are more common in eastern and southern Kansas - late-planted corn - low-lying, damp fields with higher organic matter - severe when a cold spring follows a mild winter * are most common in the attic or in window frames and sills - spring and fall - prevalent in the northeastern part of the state - troublesome during cool, moist periods - of greatest concern on shade, ornamental, and urban forest trees * are often an unrecognized cause of poor condition in domestic and wild birds - much easier to control if caught early - particularly common in trees weakened by drought or lightning strikes - stubborn and can be difficult to treat * are usually greater in sandier soils and occur in irregular shaped areas in fields - light in summer and heavy in late winter and early spring - most severe in late summer and early fall * become apparent when the tassels begin to emerge revealing colonies of aphids. * becomes apparent when die-back of twigs and branches occurs. * can also spread to adjacent wood as larvae chew their way from one piece to another. * can be asymptomatic until triggered by stress - extremely long-lived due to extensive root and rhizome systems - become dense and impede water flow in canals and ditches - build to extremely high numbers in a short period of time - cause persistent itching and scratching on the scalp - descend, often in the rains, in one fell swoop - develop quickly - go undetected for years - occur easily in tropical areas * can occur in almost any wood though most often it occurs in hardwoods - structures regardless of their age - reduce yield and return bloom - result in significant damage to the foliage, particularly in closely planted stock * can spread rapidly - to the top portions of trees as the season progresses * develop slowly, but wood can be reinfested year after year. * generally occur in the southernmost areas of Georgia. * is common, found worldwide, and affects people of all races and social classes - diagnosed by identification of adult lice or eggs on the fur - greater among persons with long or dense hair - managed by applying insecticides to their hiding places - more on plants under inadequate shade - the invasion of a host by higher organisms such as parasitic worms - usually wind borne during periods of relatively mild, dry weather * legends derive from and play on people's horror of insects. * normally begin on the lower branches and spread upward. * occasionally can be severe enough to temporarily destroy all new growth - cause branch death or sparse crown foliage * occur from early to middle summer - on the leaves, usually on the underside - where peanuts follow bahia-grass * occurs via ova ingestion - with prolonged contact, often acquired from secual partners * often begin on the lower branches of trees - damage bluegrass or mixtures of bluegrass and tall fescue - disappear later in the summer when the snail host dies out - form large colonies, displacing desirable vegetation - result in reduced grain yield and quality - start on dusty edges of fields * originate only from infested plant materials. * range from light to heavy. * reduce vigor and productivity of the tree. * start off slowly but increase extremely rapidly - with a female beetle boring in to a twig, branch or trunk of a host plant * tend to be most common during cool weather months. * typically produce hyperkeratosis and alopecia. * usually are heaviest at new home sites. * usually begin along the edges of fields and progress into the field - at the edges of a field or in sandy streaks where plants are stressed - in crawl spaces or other areas where wood is near the ground - on a single branch but can quickly expand to cover the entire tree * usually begin on the lower leaves and progress upward - mid-trunk area and then expand up and down the length of the tree - develop in the lower part of the canopy first and then progress upward - go unnoticed in pine trees because the bags look like pine cones - involve only a few individuals - result from wood that contained eggs or larvae when placed in the home - starts in grasses injured by hail and lodged to the ground * vary greatly from season to season and from one field to another - vineyard to vineyard, from year to year, and within a vineyard	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### swarm \| infestation: Aphid infestation * can quickly multiply. * start slow and they are easier to control in their early stages than later. Ascariasis * affects poor people. * are diseases * is infestation - one of the most common human parasitic infections - the most common human worm infection * tends to be more common in warm, wet, tropical countries.<\|endoftext\|>### swarm \| infestation: Coccidiosis * affects most species of poultry, waterfowl, gamebirds, and pigeons. * also occurs occasionally in infant exotic cats. * are infestation. * can also impact rabbits - be fatal - have a devastating affect on large flocks * cause economic loss. * causes considerable economic loss to the poultry industry. * common killer of chickens. * contagious disease of goats, especially young kids, throughout the world. * disease of poor sanitary practice - that can build up and be life-threatening without preliminary signs - usually brought on by unsanitary conditions * is caused by a parasitic protozoan of the genus Eimeria - microscopic animals called coccidia - one-celled parasites that invade the intestinal tract of animals - common in chickens, turkeys and pheasants, less common in geese, and rare in ducks * is diagnosed by demonstrating oocysts in the feces - performing a microscopic examination of a stool sample - hard to control by sanitation practices alone - more severe in domestic turkeys which are raised in large groups - most common in young animals because they have limited immunity to the organism - now the most commonly diagnosed disease affecting chickens - particularly a problem in confined animals - primarily a disease of young pigs - recognized by extremely loose droppings and, when severe, by blood in the droppings - seen as the number one health problem - the most common disease of domestic pheasants - transmitted by direct or indirect contact with droppings of infected birds - very contagious, especially among young puppies * major cause of diarrhea, poor growth, and death in kids - poor feed efficiency and poor growth * normally occurs after the kid begins to eat solid foods at about three weeks of age. * occurs most frequently in young birds. * parasitic disease of the digestive tract. * presents a danger of dehydration as well as debilitation that can lead to death. * protzoan disease with symptoms that resemble distemper. * serious disease in new-born piglets. * usually occurs from three weeks of age - in growing birds and young adults ### swarm \| infestation \| coccidiosis: Clinical coccidiosis * does occur, albeit occasionally, in older cattle. * is diagnosed by finding significant numbers of parasites in the feces. Dracunculiasis * debilitating parasitic disease also known as guinea worm disease. * occurs in isolated foci in Yemen. Fascioliasis * disease caused by liver fluke in the liver and bile ducts of sheep and cattle. * occurs worldwide.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### swarm \| infestation: Head lice * are about the size of sesame seeds - called ectoparasites because they live on the exterior of their host - clear in color when hatched, then quickly develop a reddish-brown color after feeding * are common among young children - in child care situations and in school-aged children * are completely dependent on human blood, which they suck from bite wounds in the scalp - heads for warmth and food - different from scabies and from pubic lice - easier to detect on wet hair - equal-opportunity parasites - extremely tiny critters than can only live on a human head - fairly common in school children - familiar to many parents of elementary aged children - found worldwide - generally more common in the U.S. than body lice - gray insects about the size of a sesame seed who are blood-sucking parasites * are highly communicable, particularly in young children, and can be difficult to prevent - contagious and are spread from one child to another through direct contact - incapable of flying or jumping but can crawl fairly rapidly * are insects that live on the human head - human scalp and feed on blood by biting the scalp - suck blood from the scalp and attach their eggs to hairs - little insects that live in hair and lay eggs known as nits - parasites - very small bugs * are parasites that are about the size of a sesame seed - feed by piercing the scalp and sucking blood - parasitic insects found on the heads of people * are parasitic insects that infest the head - live on human scalps * are small flat insects about two to three mm long that breed all year round - grayish-white to rust colored wingless insects * are small insects that live in the scalp by periodically biting and sucking blood - which live in the scalp by periodically biting and sucking blood * are small, flat-bodied insects with six legs - parasitic insects that are gray or brownish and wingless * are small, wingless insects that live, breed and feed on the human scalp - which feed on human blood - specific to humans * are spread by direct contact with the hair of an infested person - most commonly by direct contact with the hair of an infested person - stubborn little insects that live in human hair and feed on blood through the scalp - tenacious little insects and they've been around for thousands of years - tiny creatures - about the size of a pinhead * are tiny insects smaller than sesame seeds that live on the scalp - that are light grey to brown in color * are tiny insects that lay eggs in the human scalp and live on blood - eggs, or nits, that stick to hair very close to the scalp * are tiny insects that live on animal or human hair - the human scalp and feed on blood - the scalp, where they lay eggs - only on people's scalp and hair - primarily on the head and scalp * are tiny parasites that are smaller than a sesame seed - tiny, light brown insects that have claws at the end of their legs * are very common among all classes of people - in groups, especially children - rare among American blacks - small insects which live on the scalp of human beings - small, brown or tan insects - wingless parasites that live on the scalp * can affect anyone, rich or poor, young or old, male or female - also survive for short times on bedding and furniture - cause other, more serious infections if they are left untreated - effect clean or dirty hair - infect hats, brushes, carseats or house upholstery * can infest anyone, regardless of personal hygiene - occur at any age, and to either sex - quickly spread through a classroom, especially with young children - spread as long as lice or eggs remain alive on the infested person or clothing * can survive off the host two to three days - on the scalp for about three weeks - three to four days once dislodged from the host * do indeed occur world-wide. * have claws especially adapted for clinging to hair shafts - very sharp claws that dig into the scalp and hold on tight * infect the scalp hair and are easiest to see at the nape of the neck and over the ears. * is also very contagious - probably the most common hair and scalp ailment worldwide - transferred between persons who share items such as hats, hairbrushes, combs, or wigs * live in the hair and bite the scalp to suck blood - come down to the scalp to feed by sucking blood * live only on human beings - people's scalp or hair * occur primarily around the ears and back of the head. * occurs in all socio-economic groups and in the cleanest of homes. * prefer a clean, healthy scalp, adult or child - human heads and there are other strains of lice and fleas that affect pets * require warm, humid environment of the human scalp for survival. * seek warm temperatures, so they stay close to the scalp.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### swarm \| infestation: Heavy infestation * affect the plant s vigor and lead to death of the plant. * appear as an overdose of fertilizer that has caked around the grass nodes. * are capable of rendering fruit inedible due to the buildup of thick white wax - even more harmful causing leaf drop and severely stressing trees - generally a product of crowding - more common in urban areas than in natural settings * can also cause needles to become yellow or die - bronze an entire tree * can cause complete loss of crops - curling of leaves and malformation of branches and nuts - decreased vitality of the tree, thus reducing fruit production - defoliation and reduce fruit size and quality * can cause leaf and plant death - life threatening blood loss anemias, especially in young animals - loss of weight - premature leaf drop - stunting, yellowing of foliage, and leaf drop - the entire leaf to turn yellow and drop prematurely - yield losses - cover the leaves with very fine webbing - cut down on photosynthesis, which in turn can hurt blooming * can defoliate and kill small pines - infested shrubs - plants and reduce yields - develop quickly, and severely defoliate the crop, reducing yield - get so thick they look like the shingles on the roof of a house * can kill a plant - an entire lawn in as few as four days - branches and even cause the decline and death of the tree - calves and even adult cattle - limbs and eventually the whole tree - tree tops and permanently deform their growth - twigs, branches and even entire trees - lead to further decline by shading out the lower leaves of the tree - make the entire plant look brown and dead - occur in spring and summer and cause heavy defoliation of younger trees * can reduce numbers of blooms - plant growth or kill plants - stream flow - tree growth rate and vigor and cause some twig dieback * can result in complete loss of crops - low kernel weight and scarring of the pecan shell - significant blood loss - weaken and even kW mature trees * cause a lightening or yellowing of the leaves of infested plants - blistering of leaves that can seriously impair leaf function - decline of plant vigor - diarrhea , nausea , and abdominal pain - die-back and can kill entire plants - dieback of twigs and branches - grain to spoil and heat - honeydew and sooty mold on the fruit and galls on the plant parts - leaf wilting - leaves to wilt and to drop prematurely - raised burrows that can be detected on the bark surface - rapid leaf shed * cause the leaves to appear gray-green or rusty in color - turn pale green or yellow and fall off - margins of terminal leaves to cup - wilting, bark cracking, and branch dieback * causes acute anaemia and blood loss in sheep, leading to death - needle loss and ultimate mortality of the tree - stunting and distortion of fruits and plants * deposit honeydew on lower leaves and objects beneath the tree. * eat away the developing flower buds and can severely reduce yields. * have a sweet or minty odor. * is indicated by a graying of the leaves which lead to defoliation - visible when the leaves begin to yellow and possibly drop * lead to swelling, hardening and darkening of the skin. * leads to reduced tree vitality. * produce a cloud-like swarm when the plant is shaken - frail, silky webbing and can cause plant to die * reduce the amount of growth produced by the plant. * result in leaf loss and eventually plant death - severe bronzing of foliage and premature defoliation - significantly deformed, stunted growth and occasionally twig die-back - turf dying in irregular patches - under nourished and deformed bees * stunt plants, cause deformed growth and reduce yield. * weaken muscles - plants and cause branches to die - trees, which can eventually die	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### swarm \| infestation: Hookworm disease * are most common in tropical and subtropical climates. * can have devastating effects due to the loss of excessive amounts of blood. * is infestation * very serious problem in many tropical countries. Hydatid disease - under-reported in Australia * occurs throughout most of the world. * parasite infection of humans and animals. * significant disease in Australia, which is under-reported. Insect infestation * can occur in any home. * is eliminated, because insects require oxygen to survive and hatch. * presents a greater risk when wood is damp. * problem of importance chiefly in stored grain. Large infestation * are usually on the female, or pod-bearing, tree. * can cause loss of body weight and a significant drop in egg production - produce a sticky, sugary waste product known as honeydew - result in a high percentage of twigs being girdled - seriously weaken trees * continue to expand, especially along waterways and major transportation routes. Lice infestation * are common throughout the world - rare in pet birds * result in production decreases in cattle. Onchocerciasis * is infestation * modulates the immune response to mycobacterial antigens. Parasite infestation * can also be completely asymptomatic - be a problem for all pets * fact of life. Pest infestation * can force plants into an early dormancy that decreases winter survival. * occur mainly because of ecological disruption.<\|endoftext\|>### swarm \| infestation: Severe infestation * can cause anemia or even death in the animal - anemia, weight loss, and death of the host - defoliation and reduce shoot growth - diarrhea, impaction, anemia, weight loss and colic - leaf, branch, or even plant death - overall decline and even death of a plant - plants to wilt, turn brown and die - pneumonia and suffocation - rupture of the stomach - dramatically reduce yields and eventually kill plants - form tall, dense, impenetrable stands, especially in fertile soils * can kill affected trees - entire plants * can lead to allergic reactions and skin disorders, such as impetigo and eczema - drying and curling of new leaves - underweight and misshapen heads - make all the leaves fall off a single plant or an entire hedge - prevent flower buds from opening, distort leaves, and weaken the tree * can result in defoliation and loss of plant vigor - fields looking as though they had been sprayed with herbicides - stunt, smother and kill host plants * cause leaves to yellow and drop - symptoms of anemia, malena, and failure to thrive in infants * destroy the potato crop by preventing tuber production. * inhibit growth and fruit production. * lead to both individual and colony mortality - curled, deformed leaves and flowers * resemble drought stress since damage progresses from the bottom of the plant up. Tapeworm infestation * are common in humans. * can have a serious affect on young, sick or old animals. Termite infestation * Many termite infestations result from structural wood being in direct contact with the soil. * build up slowly. * can be difficult to identify before they have reached full maturity - cause major damage to buildings and furniture Locust swarm * are aggressively and energetically social. * can vary from less than one square kilometre to several hundred square kilometres. * fly with the wind at roughly the speed of the wind. ### sweet orange: Navel orange * are a seedless variety of oranges and classed as parthenocarpic fruit - seedless and easy to peel * is sweet orange	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### swelling: Bloat * can be a problem on wheat pasture. * causes bloat. * is also a risk at night when the days have been very hot - commonest in hand fed or older animals - more common among older dogs - of little concern, especially in grassy alfalfa, during a drought - often a problem for animals on pastures that contain a large proportion of white clover - responsible for substantial losses to the meat and dairy industries - when dry food is in the stomach and lots of water is ingested * occurs in deep-chested breeds such as basset hounds - through the formation of foam in the cows' rumen * occurs when gases fill the stomach like an inflating balloon - rumen gas production exceeds the rate of gas elimination - too much gas is produced in the rumen * often problem for animals on pastured alfalfa. ### swelling \| bloat: Frothy bloat * can be a major cause of death in stocker calves grazing wheat pasture. * is more common in cattle eating legumes or lush grass than in feedlot cattle. Hematoma * is seen in the renal hilum. * refers to a solid, homogeneously hyperdense image. ### swelling \| hematoma: Subdural hematoma * Some subdural hematomas are small and can resolve on their own. * can occur in people of all ages. * is an unsual presentation for aneurysms. * occur between the dura and arachnoid. * occurs in people of all ages. * raise the intracranial pressure and compress the brain. ### swelling \| lymphedema: Hereditary lymphedema * arises spontaneously in individuals who have the genetic mutation. * can affect one or all limbs and sometimes other parts of the body. Primary lymphedema * is caused by congenital malformations of the lymphatic system - more prevalent in females than males * is the result of an imperfectly developed the lymphatic system - lymphatic dysphasia - when lymphatic vessels are missing or impaired * occurs when the lymphatic system is underdeveloped from birth. * occurs without an obvious cause - any obvious cause - obvious cause and can present at different stages * seems to be inherited in several different ways. Secondary lymphedema * can develop immediately post-operatively, or weeks, months, even years later - postoperatively, or years later * develops as the result of damage to the lymphatic system. * is far more common than primary - often a result of infection, especially dermatophytosis in the foot ### swifter killer: Synovial sarcoma * are high-grade tumors, which are often associated with a poor prognosis. * swifter killer. * tends to recur locally and to involve regional lymph nodes.<\|endoftext\|>Switch * Convert mechanical motion to electrical motion. * allow network designers to build large networks that function well - the control of multiple computers with only one keyboard, monitor and mouse * are a fundamental part of most networks - an important part of electronics as they change the state of the circuit - capable of store information - codes placed behind the name of an executable file, and sometimes called parameters - control devices - couplers - devices used for the operation of an adapted electrical or battery operated unit - electrical components - electronic devices - hairpieces - located in television - networking hardware - part of electrical circuits - portals - railroad tracks - the brains of a network - very simple devices which can be used flexibly with a variety of children and adults * can act on individuals, cohorts, or populations. * is control ### switch: Dimmer switch * create ambience and help extend the life of the bulbs. * expand the lighting range of a single fixture. Light switch * are located in rooms - such devices - switchs * causes the lights to go on and off. * have a lever which moves up and down. Network switch * are crucial elements in the provision of high speed networks. * make the connection between one phone and another.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### switched network environment: Nada * are cooks - people * is an amount * switched network environment.<\|endoftext\|>Syllable * are part of words. * are the natural divisions of a word according to pronunciation - segmental units of spoken words which are sequences of one or more phonemes * carry the pulse or beat of speech. * govern the world. + Tone language, Tonal Markings * Each marking defines an altered sound for the syllable. Most syllables only have one tone marking. So, more markings can be in each syllable. Syllables usually form one word in un-hyphenated compound words. Vietnamese is a national script which always follows the syllable marking style. ### symbolic rate: Discount rate * are interest rates. * symbolic rate. Symmetry * Symmetries are good candidates for describing shape - play a great role in many sciences and also in many other areas - preserve distances, angles, size, and shape * breaking occurs every time when virtual becomes real. * is balance. * ocurrs in writing as well as visual arts. ### symmetry: Icosahedral symmetry * is the most efficient way to arrange protein subunits in a closed shell. * requires definite numbers of structure units to complete a shell. Radial symmetry * is common, and the characteristic body form is funnel-shaped - symmetry * is the arrangement of similar parts around a central point - regular arrangement of body parts around a central axis * means the animal can be folded along any plan into mirror image halves. * refers to animals that are identical all around a central axis. * starts in the center and radiates outward.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Symptom * Most symptoms associate with diseases - illnesses - infectious diseases * Some symptoms also respond to changes in the environment, and changes in caregiver behaviors - are common in people of all ages with depression * affect quality of life, mental health and psychomotor performance - thoughts * are a change in the person's perception of themselves - accompanied by pain * are caused by deficiencies - changes in someone's body that are signs for a disease - evidence - indications - part of diseases - problems that a person experiences due to an illness - signals that there is something wrong with the human organism - symbols of the source of an illness - the bodies attempt to adapt to and deal with various internal and external stresses * are the body's attempt to heal - rid itself of such substances - expression of what is happening to the plant as a result of an infection - expressions of disease on the host plant - means by which our body attempts to reestablish a balance that has been lost - physical characteristics of disease expressed by the plant - plant's response to infection - visible response of a plant to a causal agent over time - ways that people feel or ways that their bodies appear - inflammation - serious illnesses * associated with periodontal disease are sore, inflamed gums that have a tendency to bleed. * begin years after a person begins to smoke. * benefit an organism by adjusting to the stresses impinging on it. * can have causes - possible causes * come in many forms such as parasites, fungus, bacteria and viruses. * consist of nausea - onset nausea * depend on the cause, severity, and type of heart disease - types * develop as a direct result of disease processes. * develop over several weeks - when a person exceeds their tolerance * first become apparent when plants begin to wilt or develop an unhealthy appearance. * follow infection - patterns - phases * help diagnoses - specific diagnoses * include abdominal pain. * include abnormal conditions - fatigue - appearances - breathe difficulty - burn pain - chest pain - constipation - coughs - depressions - development - discharge - dry coughs - exhaustion * include extreme exhaustion - general weakness - growth - impairment - intense pain - join pain - kidney problems - localize pain * include mild abdominal pain * include muscle pain - waste - nasal discharge - vaginal discharge * indicate ailment - different conditions - digestive problems - existence - injuries - liver injuries - respiratory problems - several different conditions - states * influence the emotional temperature of family relationships. * is evidence * lead to consequences - health consequences * lead to serious consequences - trouble * occur in individuals * occur when the insects bite or burrow into the skin to lay their eggs - parasite invades tissues of the colon * persist for time * play an important role in the diagnosis of mononucleosis. * produced by a brain tumor often mimic the symptoms of other diseases and vice versa. * refer to changes in the infected or diseased plant or plant tissue. * relate to conditions - essential roles - estrogen deficiencies - exposure - functions - gastrointestinal problems - recurrent inflammation - underlie conditions * require treatments. * resemble flu symptoms * respond to treatments. * see in patients. * support diagnoses. * vary among individuals - in severity - widely among people and, sometimes, depression can hide behind a smiling face + Common cold, Signs and symptoms, Progression: Diseases caused by viruses * A cold usually begins with feeling tired, a feeling of being chilled, sneezing, and a headache. Additional symptoms such as runny nose and cough follow within two or more days. Symptoms typically reach their worst two to three days after the infection begins. Symptoms usually end after seven to ten days, but can last up to three weeks. + Ectopic pregnancy, Symptoms: Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system * Symptoms are usually similar to a normal pregnancy at the start. For ectopic pregnancies pain in the pelvis and bleeding from the vagina is also common. If the fallopian tube is broken, it will cause internal bleeding and possibly shock and fainting. 21 May 2012. + Food poisoning, Signs and symptoms: Illnesses :: Food and drink * Symptoms start many hours to many days after eating. + Kidney, Kidney diseases: Anatomy of the urinary system * This is when a bacteria grows in the kidney. Symptoms are back pain, vomiting, fever, and dark or bloody urine. People with pyelonephritis need strong antibiotic medicines to kill the bacteria. + Larynx, Disorders of the larynx: Anatomy of the respiratory system * There are several things that can cause a larynx to not function properly. Some symptoms are hoarseness, loss of voice, pain in the throat or ears, and breathing difficulties. Larynx transplant is not done very often. The world's first successful operation took place in 1998 at the Cleveland Clinic, and the second took place in October 2010 at the University of California Medical Center in Sacramento. + Malaria, Signs and symptoms of malaria: Diseases spread by insects :: Parasites :: Apicomplexa * Symptoms are changes in someone's body that are signs for a disease. But some people can get symptoms after only a week, and some may be infected with malaria and not have symptoms for a year. * Symptoms' are changes in the human body. Symptoms are ways that people feel or ways that their bodies appear. These are things that show if a person has a disease. + Phenylketonuria, Symptoms: Genetic disorders * Symptoms vary from person to person. Because of the rarity of PKU, many symptoms go undiagnosed or unrecognized. In addition, there are variations in the categories of PKU individual's. There are untreated, early treated, those returning to diet, Hyperphe, uncontrolled, and highly controlled. For your average infant a doctor will diagnose PKU with a quick blood test. Their symptom will be high PHE levels. + Schizophrenia, Diagnosis: Mental illnesses :: Psychosis * Symptoms can include acting as though one is in a daze.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom free: Tapeworm infection * Many tapeworm infections are symptom free. * Most tapeworm infection leads to damage - eye damage * Most tapeworm infection leads to permanent damage - infections are harmless * Some tapeworm infection requires stool samples. * can occur in as little as two weeks. * is caused by ingesting food or water contaminated with tapeworm eggs or larvae.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom: Abscess * Most abscesses are septic, which means that they are the result of an infection - simple and most fistulas are of the low, simple type - start out as cellulitis, which is infection of the tissues under the skin * Some abscesses drain spontaneously, but most require surgery, usually orchiectomy with drainage. * appear more often in people who have diabetes - to result from traumatic damage to the root apex * are actually sacs of pus that form around wounds and trauma sites - caused by infection and sometimes injury - collections of pus anywhere in the body * are localized collections of pus - infections that generally occur in conjunction with systemic infections - often more painful than a regular cut, as they are inflamed below the skin's surface * are pockets of pus under the skin - within the flesh - primary complications of laminitis and are sites of infection within the hoof * associated with the cheek teeth produce an obvious swelling on the face. * can also develop in the brain - follow minor bites or other injuries, such as a thorn penetration * can be a source for septicemia and are difficult to treat - very painful - cause fistulas - come in a variety of sizes - develop slowly, taking months or years to develop and can be internal and external * can form around the infected area causing a perforation of the intestinal wall - where a break in the skin becomes infected, resulting in boils or carbuncles * cause pain and often fever or other signs of localized infection. * commonly result from wounds when they have gone unnoticed and untreated. * contain pus, which becomes apparent when they are lanced. * form directly above the hoof. * generally are anechoic to very hypoechoic and are generally well circumscribed - cause the patient to feel ill and have a fever * is also less deadly thanks to advanced diagnostic techniques and antibiotic regimens - diseases - illnesses - one of two disorders in which fibroblasts proliferate to form scar - rare in children but more common in young adults - seen as one or more discrete fluid collections * lying deep within muscles can be difficult to diagnose. * occasionally wall off and appear to be non-painful, as well. * occur more often in the right lung than in the left lung - when microorganisms, or foreign objects, or both, gain entrance into body tissues * often cause lameness which usually subsides when they are drained - develop in bone below an infected tooth - form in the lining of the esophagus and crop as part of the infection process - require surgical drainage - veterinary attention for draining, flushing, and treatment with antibiotics * resulting from cat fights can pose serious health risks and are expensive to treat. * sometimes complicate disseminated infection. * usually begins as cerebritis, eventually becoming necrotic and subsequently encapsulated - cause tender, red, swollen skin with an overlying pus head - follow minor skin trauma - occur as the result of a puncture wound or bite wound ### symptom \| abscess: Abscessed tooth * Abscessed teeth can be the source of a maxillary sinusitis - rupture through the medial mandibular cortex into the sublingual space * is abscess	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| abscess: Brain abscess * are bacterial infections in the skull and brain - typically multilocular and well demarcated with thick walls * can also occur due to acute otitis media as can facial nerve paralysis - be bacterial, fungal, or parasitic - develop due to lack of pulmonary capillary filtration of microorganisms * focal suppuration within the brain parenchyma. * is caused by bacteria, fungi or parasites - the only condtion in which fibroblasts proliferate within the brain parenchyma - uncommon in children Breast abscess * are infrequent in nonlactating women. * have variable appearances depending on the stage of inflammation. Liver abscess * are a problem with cattle fed high concentrate rations - common when high grain rations are fed * can be prevalent in cattle with erratic feed intakes fed high concentrate diets - occur without previous diarrhea - result from infections or penetrating injuries to the liver * is more common in adolescents and adults. Lung abscess * Most lung abscesses related to aspiration are polymicrobial and include anaerobes. * involve the lung parenchyma, while empyema involves the pleural space. Perianal abscess * are common conditions. * is common in Management of perianal abscess. Peritonsillar abscess * can be very dangerous and occasionally fatal. * complication of acute tonsillitis. * do require antibiotic treatment. * is an infection of the tissue around the tonsils - angina - generally a disease of older children, adolescents, and young adults - much more likely to be seen in young adults than in children - pus in the peritonsillar space - relatively common in adults but rare in infants and young children Pyogenic abscess * are usually solitary and often multiloculated with thickened enhancing walls. * can be solitary, multiple, and multilocular. Retropharyngeal abscess * are generally a disease of young children and are uncommon in adults. * can occur at any age but most commonly is seen in young children. * requires immediate attention to prevent severe complications. Skin abscess * Most skin abscesses are curable with treatment. * term given to collection of pus.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom: Apnea * also causes extreme fatigue. * can also be a symptom of diabetes or hypothyroidism - be a serious disorder * causes daytime sleepiness by preventing a person from getting uninterrupted sleep. * common problem with premature infants that they outgrow. * condition in which the ventilaiton of the lungs is suspended for a short period of time. * is 'want of breath' - associated with either a fall in oxyhemoglobin desaturation or an arousal from sleep - easy to diagnose * is more common in men by a factor of ten - frequent in the obese and can occur at any age and both sexes - most common when the baby is sleeping * is the absence of breathing - pause in, or sudden lack of, breathing - treated with ventilatory support - very common among premature babies in the early weeks of life - when no ventilation occurs at all * life-threatening disorder that requires immediate medical attention. * means to stop breathing. * refers to the cessation of breathing during the night. * rouses the snorer from sleep so breathing can resume. ### symptom \| apnea: Central apnea * is associated with cessation of all respiratory movements - the absence of breathing efforts * occurs when the child seems to 'forget' to breathe. Mixed apnea * have both central and obstructive components - obstructive and central sleep apnea events * is the term used when the two apneas occur together. Obstructive apnea * cessation of breathing that last ten seconds or more. * is secondary to upper airway obstruction.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom: Autism * Neurodevelopmental disorder. * Occurs either by itself or in association with other disorders which affect brain function. * Physical disorder of the brain that causes a lifelong developmental disability. * Some autism affects families. * runs in families. Some people who have autism are extraordinarily gifted or. They are often very good at just one thing in particular, like mathematics, playing the piano or remembering football scores. * a very severe disorder that effects a wide variety of people. * adversely affects educational performance. * affects a child's social development - small population of the United States, but the disorder is very complex - an individual's speech, learning, sensory, and social skills development - boys more than girls and fortunately rare condition - each individual differently - more males than females - normal development of the brain * affects the amygdala , cerebellum , and many other parts of the brain - child's reasoning, social interaction, and communication skills - way a person relates to the outside world * affects three major dimensions of life - times as many males as it does females * belongs to a family of related brain conditions affecting behavior early in life. * brain disorder that affects physical, social and language skills. * brain disorder, present from birth, which affects the way the brain uses information * broad spectrum neurological disorder. * broad-spectrum disorder. * can also strike people in their early years also. * can be a difficult burden to bear in isolation - life-long and crippling disorder - mild or severe - begin shortly after birth, and always before the age of three - have a wide range of symptoms - occur or be closely simulated in children with known organic brain damage * causes severe communication difficulties. * chronic developmental disorder. * combination of several developmental challenges. * comes from the Greek word auto, which means self. * complex and challenging disability whose frequency is greater than originally thought - severe developmental disorder that has no known cause - condition caused by genes and environmental factors * condition characterised by developmental delays and severe social withdrawal - for life - that continues from infancy through adulthood * devastating condition which results in impaired communication and social skills. * developmental diagnosis. * developmental disability characterized by perception and socialization problems - identified during the first three years of life * developmental disability that affects communication and socialization - the functioning of the brain - appears within the first three years of a child s life - impairs social and language development - is four times more prevelant in males than females - often appears during the first three years of life * developmental disability that typically appears druing the first three years of life - in the first three years of life - occurs during the firstthree years of life - which usually appears in childhood * developmental disorder of brain function - the infant which occurs whilst in the mother s womb * developmental disorder that affects normal brain development - the functions of the brain - limits learning and slows intellectual development - often involves the loss of language, social and play skills - usually appears in the first three years in life - which usually becomes apparent before the age of three * developmental disorder with a wide spectrum of symptoms that range from mild to severe - lots of complications * develops before the age of three - in children who receive little attention * diagnosis for which modern medicine has no understanding and no answers. * difficult disorder, with bizarre traits. * disability characterized by extremes in behavior and skills - on a continuum from mild to severe - which affects the way one communicates and processes the world * disease that can destroy spirits - is common, devastating, highly heritable and ripe for a breakthrough * disorder characterized by impaired social interactions - in which most cases it is hard for autistic children to do the simplest tasks * disorder of communication and social interaction - development affecting social and communication skills - that appears in infancy and continues throughout the victim's life * disturbance of social interaction that can be associated with learning disabilities. * exists in many facets of being. * forms the core of the autism spectrum disorders. * genetic condition. * gives a unique perspective on the world to a unique person. * heterogeneous disorder, with some individuals being more severely affected than others. * hidden disability. * highly complex developmental disorder. * huge presence in our lives. * indicates a primary disturbance in the individual's ability to relate to others. * interferes with the normal development of the brain. * involves a gender factor, i.e., it affects males about four times more than females. * is actually more common in children than blindness. * is an abstract concept and a puzzling disorder - attempt to protect oneself from depersonification with extreme measures - emergency - emotional disability - incurable behavioral disorder - often-misunderstood disorder - another phenomenon that was first thought to be due to a cold, uncaring mother * is characterized by an impaired ability to communicate or relate socially with others - uneven learning profile - severe deficits in social and language development - tremendous variation among individuals - classically considered to be a neurodevelopmental disorder, the cause of which is unknown - diseases - due to an inborn disability in tracking - far more prevalent in boys than girls - found all through the world in families of all racial, ethnic and social backgrounds * is found in all cultures and in families from all socioeconomic backgrounds - every country and in families of all racial and ethnic groups - throughout the world, in families of all economic, social, and racial backgrounds * is four times more common in boys than in girls - likely to be found in boys than girls * is four times more prevalent in boys than girls - males than in females - generally evident by age three and adversely affects learning experiences - genetically more complicated * is more common in males than females - some families than in others - than multiple sclerosis, cystic fibrosis or childhood cancer - prevalent in boys than girls and all races are equally effected - than just the autistic triad - neither rare nor limited to brain dysfunction - non-listening carried to extremes - on the rise worldwide - one area in which many hopeful families fall victim to unproven and very costly therapies * is one of the four major developmental disabilities - mental, emotional, and behavior disorders that appears in early childhood * is one of the most common and most serious developmental disabilities - disorders of childhood - severe of the developmental disabilities - pervasive - present at birth and the characteristics become evident in the first three years - primarily a problem and mismatch in relationships between the children and others - relatively rare, and it occurs more often in males than females * is the most severe of the pervasive developmental disorders - reality of our lives - result of a neurological disorder that affects the functioning of the brain * is the third most common developmental disability following mental retardation and epilepsy - disability in the United States - disability, and more common than Down syndrome - prevalent developmental disorder in the world - ultimate test of patience - thought to be a result of abnormal serotonin metabolism in the brain * is three times more common in boys than girls - likely to affect males than females * is three to four times more common in boys than girls - likely to affect boys than girls - two to four times more common in boys than girls - ubiquitous - very much a spectrum disorder, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe * knows no racial, ethnic, or social boundaries. * learning, communication, social and behavior developmental disability. * life long condition. * life-long developmental disability affecting social and communication skills * life-long, developmental disorder. * lifelong condition - developmental disability that is thought to have a neurological cause * lifelong disability that makes learning difficult and can lead to behavior problems - one is born with - with no cure and no single effective treatment approach - disability, however, individuals can enjoy full community participation * makes it difficult for children to develop social interaction, and play and activity skills - hard for people to communicate with others and difficult to relate to the world * much misunderstood affliction. * neurobiological disorder that covers a broad spectrum of syndromes. * neurocognitive developmental disability. * neurological condition which people are usually born with. * neurological disorder for which there is no cure - of unknown cause * neurological disorder that affects one in every five hundred births - the brain works * neurological disorder that affects the development and functioning of the brain - of social and language skills - causes developmental problems - some people are born with * neurologically -based disorder that has diverse biological causes. * occurs by itself or in conjunction with other disorders that affect brain function - in about four to five of every ten thousand births * occurs in all races and socioeconomic classes - racial, ethnic, and social groups - approximately one in one thousand people * occurs in every known ethnic and racial group - socioeconomic group, race and culture around the world - individuals of all levels of intelligence - varying degrees * often occurs with other disorders which affect the function of the brain. * permanent neurological disorder. * persists into adulthood, but the outcome varies. * pervasive developmental disorder, meaning that it affects every aspect of one's life * presents itself differently from person to person. * primarily affects communication. * problem of understanding messages from the senses, especially sight and hearing. * range of disorders that share in common an inability to relate to other people. * rare psychological disorder that has been the subject of much research - syndrome that affects an individual's social interactions and communication skills * recognized disability in Washington and other states. * results from a neurological disorder, hindering the proper functioning of the brain. * retrospective diagnosis. * seems to occur in clusters. * sensory disorder that sometimes causes children to become detached from society. * serious psychological disorder with onset in early childhood. * serious, life-long, developmental disability * severe life-long disability that typically occurs in the first three years. * severely limiting life-long disability. * shows an association with infectious agents, in particular viruses. * special subset of mental derangement. * spectrum disorder or autism appears before a child's third birthday - so characteristics vary in severity * spectrum disorder with skills and deficits varying greatly from person to person * spectrum disorder, which means individuals are disabled to varying degrees - with a wide range of functional levels, and behavioral presentations * spectrum of developmental disorders, which can range from mild to extreme - whichcan range from mild to extreme - that encompasses a wide continuum of behavior * strikes families from a diverse background - males about four times more frequently than females * thus affects many aspects of their development. * type of brain dysfunction. * varies greatly between individuals and is therefore regarded as a spectrum disorder * very serious but poorly understood condition - variable disorder with many presentations and many potential treatments * way of being. * written exclusion in our insurance policy.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom: Cellulitis * also can come from fungal infections, such as athlete's foot. * bacterial infection in the soft-tissue area. * bacterial infection of the leg that requires treatment with antibiotics - skin characterized by redness, swelling and tenderness * begins with minor trauma, such as a bruise, usually to an extremity. * can occur anywhere in the body, but most often occurs on the legs or arms - on any part of the body - sometimes start without any recent wound infection * causes diffuse swelling of the entire eyelid, which is usually tender, hot, and red. * deep inflammation of the tissue just under the skin. * has no lymphatic component and exhibits indiscreet margins. * is an infection of the skin that spreads, sometimes even under the skin - caused by a diffuse infection in the skin tissue and is usually red, hot, and painful - one potentially life-threatening situation * localized infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissus. * more serious infection that involves deeper skin layers and underlying tissue. * occurs most often in the lower legs and feet. * produces swelling, tenderness, warmth, and redness. * redness of the skin around the surgical site. * skin infection produced by bacteria, leading to redness and swelling. ### symptom \| cellulitis: Orbital cellulitis * dangerous infection with potentially serious complications. * diffuse infiltration of bacteria and inflammatory cells in the orbit. * medical emergency and requires in-patient care. Preseptal cellulitis * appears as inflammatory changes involving the external soft tissues. * is an inflammation and infection of the eyelids, outside the orbital septum - cellulitis involving the external soft tissues and eyelid Clinical symptom * depend on how many larvae there are and where they migrate. * occur after viral replication at secondary sites of infection. Cognitive symptom * can include memory loss and progress to dementia. * occur when lesions develop in brain areas responsible for information processing. Cold symptom * Most cold symptoms are a result of the body's attempt to rid the system of the viral infection. * act like cold. * are due to virus infections - probably the result of the body's immune response to the viral invasion - unusually severe or associated with a high fever * can include fever, sore throat, and aches and pains, as well as allergy symptoms - result from exposure to one of the six excesses, namely excessive cold * caused by the virus occur primarily in young horses. Common symptom * associate with illnesses. * include abdominal pain - extreme fatigue	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom: Congestion * More congestion also leads to more air pollution, at least locally. * adds to pollution. * also has a real impact on trade. * can cause significant increases in the costs of transmitting electricity - occur in a network when one link or node receives more traffic than it can handle * charging gives people the incentive to use their cars sensibly. * forces businesses to waste time and money moving people and goods. * imposes a variety of costs on our state's economy and society. * is caused by allergies - swelling of the mucous membranes in the respiratory passages - contraction of brain-mind, unabated thinking - measured in degrees of buffer utilisation - often the result of the body s inability to cough up fluids accumulated in the lungs * is the blockage or reduction of a passage way - cancer of transportation - result of demand exceeding supply - when there is more aggregate data in the network than there is bandwidth * leading cause of aggressive driving. * leads to pneumonia. * negative externality. * occurs when highway capacity is scarce. * refers to the buildup of fluid. * results in aches, tenderness, pain, bloating, irritability and swelling. * threatens the environment and people s ability to move around the state. * wastes fuel and time, causing driver frustration and leading to vehicular accidents. * way of rationing the use of infrastructure, although it is an inefficient mechanism. ### symptom \| congestion: Congestion pricing * is an attempt to put market forces to work on the highway - idea who time has come - designed to spread passenger demand through the day * puts a premium on driving during peak periods. * refers to the policy of varying road prices with the amount of traffic. * tax on using a road during peak hours. Nasal congestion * can be one of the key symptoms of allergy - interfere with the ears, hearing, and speech development - obstruct the upper airway * common problem for children resulting in thick nasal secretions. * disturbing symptom associated with both nasal infection and allergy. * is caused by the swelling of large veins lining the nasal passages - medical conditions - one of the consequences of such disease Network congestion * can also negatively affect the speed or quality of playback. * is detected by loss in packets. * plays a significant role in the overall distribution of round trip times. * refers to the high volume of traffic across the Internet.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| congestion: Traffic congestion * causes a loss in productivity, and economic disruption - losses in productivity and profits * common side effect of film shoots. * contributes to pavement damage and air pollution in border communities - stress, road rage and lost time * costs the American people billions each year in lost productivity. * increases air pollution - as urban population density increases - fuel consumption * is an issue for people, as well as safety for moving through the neighborhood - that a lot of people are concerned about - only the symptom of a complex set of social relationships - problems * is the number one concern on people's minds in survey after survey - one element of fuel consumption that is getting worse and worse * makes walking the fastest way to go for shorter distances. * occurs when travel demand exceeds capacity. * problem for anyone who ventures out of their home. * real problem for businesses and the general public. * serious problem in many cities.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom: Constipation * Most constipation is caused by ingestion - occurs in life. * When a person is constipated their lower stomach and intestinal area will be blocked. People can usually conquer constipation by eating natural laxatives such a fruits, fruit juice and dietary supplements. Liquid will help get rid of constipation. Constipation can occur by eating hard food such as cheese or meat * actually has two forms. * affects almost everyone at one time or another - at least half of all pregnant women * also appears and sometimes the stools are tinged with blood - tends to give rise to hemorrhoids later in pregnancy * alters the normal balance of the bacterial colony in the intestine. * appears to increase colon cancer risk. * can actually affect varicose veins. * can also be a problem, because water is needed to bulk out faeces - cause urge incontinence - contribute to bladder control problems - indicate blockage, and it's often accompanied by loss of appetite - interfere with nutrition by making the child uncomfortable and refuse to eat - irritate the bladder and cause partial obstruction of the urethra - leave a fish unbalanced - result from waiting too long to go to the bathroom * can be a chronic problem for many older adults - major source of toxic chemicals that burden the brain, liver and kidneys * can be a problem as fentanyl slows down the motility of the intestine - during pregnancy * can be a problem in newborn lambs if feces dry and mat down on the tail - the postoperative period - painful - very painful, causing intense belly cramps - become a problem, and the absorption of nutrients from food is inhibited * can cause fecal impaction - hemmorhoids indirectly by requiring strain in order to move the bowels - many bladder-control problems - mild bleeding of hemorrhoids - small tears that bleed near the rectum - stomach pain, decreased hunger, and fussiness - toxins to back up into the system - easily be self-medicated with laxatives - lead to hemorrhoids - make a person feel bloated, uncomfortable and sluggish - mean different things to different people - due to meconium impaction - occasionally to anyone - with certain cancer drugs and pain medications - overstretch the bowel and lead to 'overflow' diarrhoea - plague traveling pets - result from either an excess of yin or yang in the diet * causes a toxic matter to be reabsorbed by the blood - worry and stress, and they in turn cause constipation * clogging up of the large intestine. * common adverse effect of opioid pain medication used to treat cancer patients - complaint during any field exercise - condition that affects mostly the very young and the aged - disorder that affects almost everyone at some time * common problem among older individuals - characterized by sluggish colon action - for children and adults with disabilities * common problem in children - late pregnancy - the elderly which is often due to a low fibre diet - of pregnancy due to hormonal effect * common side effect of many medications, particularly narcotic pain medications - taking iron supplements - side-effect of narcotic medications * commonly accompanies many low fiber diets - opioid therapy and is usually harder to treat than to prevent * condition in which one's feces are tightly packed together - the stool becomes too hard for easy elimination * consequence of too little activity and too little fluid. * consists of hard, dry stools that are painful to pass. * contributes to imbalances * creates the perfect breeding ground for parasites to thrive. * eat bran cereals, prunes, fruit and vegetables. * encourages fatigue. * favorable condition to cause piles among over weight persons. * fosters the development of acne, and can worsen an already existing condition. * frequent symptom of dehydration. * improves with a high-fiber diet. * is accompanied by nausea - almost always present to some degree * is also a common clinical autonomic symptom - problem that can result from dehydration - symptom and as a result, allows poisons to be reabsorbed into the blood - common in pregnancy because of relaxing muscles - more common among children with neurologic problems - part of the symptom-complex of hypothyroidism - an ongoing problem for patients who are bedridden or otherwise debilitated - another problem to benefit from radish consumption - avoided by increasing vegetables, fluids and milk intake and mild exercise * is caused by diet, dehydration, habit, genetic predisposition etc - slowed bowel motility - primarily by insufficient dietary fiber * is common after neurologic impairment appears - surgery - and can result in severe discomfort - during and preceding menstruation, growth spurts etc - for older people * is common in Australian children - elderly travelers - pregnancy and in hypothyroidism - commonly due to insufficient fluid in the diet - corrected by adding bulk to one's diet - different from obstipation, which is complete fecal obstruction - difficult, painful, or infrequent bowel movements * is difficulty in emptying the bowels - with stooling * is hard, difficult to pass stools - dry, and difficult to pass stools - infrequent and difficult bowel movements * is infrequent or difficult passing of hard bowel movements - hard pellet stools, or difficulty in evacuating stool - uncomfortable bowel movements - medical conditions * is often a result of a poor diet and especially one lacking in fiber - severe with maintenance dosage * is one of the leading causes of varicose veins - most common gastrointestinal complaints in the United States - painful passage of stools - practically unknown in breast-fed infants receiving an adequate amount of milk - present when there is difficulty passing a stool - rare in breast-fed infants - relieved with large amounts of mucus, followed by diarrhea * is so common that people are advised to use a laxative throughout their treatment - that, for many people, it way of life - something that virtually everyone experiences at some point in their lives * is sometimes a symptom of diseases of the bowel or other conditions - symptoms * is the absence of defecation due to decreased motility of the large intestine - decreased frequency or slowing of peristalsis resulting in harder stools - enemy of bowel training * is the inability to evacuate our bodies waste in a comfortable way - have regular bowel movements - infrequent and difficult passage of stool - main cause of gas * is the most common digestive problem - side of effect of calcium - number one affliction underlying every ailment * is the result of a decreased speed of stool passing through the colon - slow digestion in the large intestine or uncoordinated pelvic muscles - starting point for many serious diseases - thief of time - treated with inner and outer supplies of lemon juice and olive oil * is very common and is often made worse by inactivity - in infants starting on solids - common, as is flatulence and bloating during the first trimester * likely outcome of heat in the Stomach. * long term killer. * main cause of hemorrhoids. * major contributor to disease. * makes the muscles strain to move stool that is too hard. * means different things to different people - having fewer bowel movements than normal * means that a person has three bowel movements or fewer in a week - the lymphatics have dried up - the bowel movement is hard and dry, making it painful and hard to push out * occurs approximately twice as often as diarrhea in patients treated with granisetron - more frequently with advancing age * occurs when bowel transit times slows, and brings with it numerous health concerns - the over absorption of water by the colon causes hard, dry stools * often is the result of diet or lifestyle as much as anything else - leads to straining to clear the bowels, a common precursor of strokes * often occurs as pregnancy develops - during travel, vacation or stressful situations - results from stress * potential problem as long as a person takes opiates. * precedes infection, colds and flu etc. * problem for many aging adults - frequently encountered during pregnancy, as is excessive weight gain * produces patient discomfort and interferes with ability to adequately feed. * real problem with narcotic medicines. * refers to bowel movements that are infrequent, dry or hard to pass. * relative term. * reportedly is the result of medications and dietary constraints. * results from a colonic or anorectal functional disorder. * seems to be a problem with anyone trying to lose weight. * side-effect of narcotics that can be useful in treating severe diarrhea. * sign of chronic dehydration. * suggests a slowing of peristalsis, with accumulation of feces in the colon. * symptom of other problems - rather than a disease - that has different meanings to different individuals * universal affliction of Western civilization - side effect of narcotics * very common complaint among older persons - condition affecting pregnant women - in the elderly - problem that becomes more common with age - side-effect of narcotic pain medications such as morphine * weakens the eye sight - eyesight * works just the opposite of fecal incontinence.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| constipation: Chronic constipation * is the root of hundreds of ailments. * makes one more susceptible to urinary tract infections. Severe constipation * can also complicate dehydration. * can cause an adult to cry during a bowel movement - incontinence - lead to painful abdominal cramps, nausea, bloating and decreased appetite - sometimes cause sudden onset incontinence * causes pain, nausea, and vomiting and can be dangerous - the bowel to be blocked with hard faeces Coryza * develops as a result of cold air coming into contact with lungs weakened by polluted air. * is fluent, excoriating, with loss of smell. * occurs worldwide.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom: Cough * Most coughs are accompanied by fevers. * Most coughs are caused by smoke - viruses - contagious - due to viruses - come from simple viral infections, such as the common cold * Most coughs create airway inflammation * Most coughs create persistent airway inflammation - make inflammation - produce brown mucuses * Some coughs are part of asthma - emphysema - influenza - pneumonia - cause inflammation - occur more commonly at night - persist for weeks - sound moist and others are harsh and dry - exhalation - illnesses - part of respiratory diseases - symptoms * associate with acute illnesses * causes burning in larynx and bronchi. * come in two varieties-acute and chronic. * comes on during sleep, from dryness and constriction of larynx. * drops and lozenges relieve coughs and soothe sore throat pain. * drops can soothe an irritated throat, but have no effect on the coght producing mechanism - provide moisture and ease coughing * last for weeks. * occur for many reasons, and they sound different. * occurring because of allergic or cancerous conditions are frequently dry and nonproductive. * spreads colds and other infections from one person to another. ### symptom \| cough: Chronic cough * affects thousands of people from throughout the region. * can sometimes be due to more than one condition. * is also a common symptom - the most common symptom * symptom of several different conditions. Productive cough * bring up mucus, often generated by a bacterial or viral infection. * is treated with humidifiers, breathing therapies and chest percussion.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom: Cramp * appear in the spine, legs and forearms - to be caused by the lack of water replenishment * are a pain - common during physical activities such as jogging and swimming - constant in the lombar region, hip, thigh and leg n foot - due to severe loss of water through sweating - involuntary muscle contractions - serious because they can be a warning of other more dangerous heat-induced illnesses - uterine contractions that are stimulated by chemicals called prostaglandins * become less frequent as a person becomes used to the heat. * can also occur with low thyroid states and with certain muscle diseases - result from cooler temperatures, sometimes immediately * can be different in each woman - dull and achy or sharp and intense - eventually lead to heat exhaustion, dehydration exhaustion or, at worst, a heat stroke * can happen after or during exercise - anywhere in the body, though they have a particular affection for the calves - involve part or all of a muscle, or several muscles in a group - last for a couple of hours to a few days * commonly occur in the calf and abdominal muscles. * have lots of different causes. * hold the ribs in position while the glue sets. * is clamps - common with hypoparathyroidism - strips - the cause of too much anaerobic respiration * occur from overexertion, cold or poor circulation - in muscles when they are overstressed - most often in the muscles of the leg or foot - when the body loses water faster than it can replace it * often develop near the end of intense or prolonged exercise, or the night after - occur when an athlete is dehydrated * prevent coition. * range from light to very severe and usually start several hours after taking misoprostol. * reflect the effect of prostaglandins produced and acting in a progesterone-rich environment. * typically occur at night, are sporadic and random, and usually last only seconds to minutes. * usually affect muscles in the abdomen, arms, or legs and usually occur after heavy activity - go away on their own without seeing a doctor - occur in the legs, arms and abdomen ### symptom \| cramp: Fasciculation * are present in the tongue at rest, and all four proximal extremities. * is cramp - seen most clearly in muscles close to the surface of the skin	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| cramp \| fibrillation: Atrial fibrillation * Some atrial fibrillation is caused by low magnesium. * allows blood to pool in the heart, promoting clotting. * becomes more common as one gets older, but it can occur in persons of any age. * can cause annoying palpitations and is associated with a risk of stroke - fast heart rates - exacerbate symptoms of angina, heart failure and chronic lung disease * common heart problem, affecting people of all ages - type of arrhythmia associated with a cerebral embolism * condition in which the heart tends to beat out of rhythm. * decreases the heart's pumping ability. * happens when the upper chambers of the heart contract extremely rapidly. * heart arrhythmia. * heart rhythm disorder that makes the heart beat faster than normal - disturbance * heart rhythm problem that causes rapid and irregular beating of the heart - which causes rapid and irregular beating of the heart * increases a person s stroke risk by six times. * involves the upper chambers of the heart, the atria. * is also a risk factor for stroke. * is an abnormality of the electrical system of the heart - important risk factor for stroke * is associated with a sixfold increased risk for stroke - an increased susceptibility to embolic stroke - many types of heart and lung conditions - atrial arrhythmia - cardiac arrhythmia - common during thoracic surgery - especially worrisome - often a manifestation of coronary artery disease - one of the most common of all heart rhythm disorders - present about one-third of the time * is the most common heart rhythm problem - supraventricular arrhythmia in the aviation population - frequent supraventricular arrhythmia - frequently occurring arrhythmia - rapid, uncoordinated beating of the heart's upper chambers - world's most common sustained heart rhythm problem - thought to be due to several coexisting intra-atrial reentry circuits * is very abnormal - common in the elderly, but it can occur in persons of any age * kind of irregular heart rhythm - tachycardia-an abnormally fast heart rhythm * leads to further stasis and development of left atrial thrombus. * more common indication for medications. * occurs commonly, particularly in older people - more often as people age * occurs when the atria stop beating rhythmically and begin to quiver - upper chambers of the heart quiver rather than beat regularly * rapid, abnormal heart rhythm of the two upper chambers - erratic beating of the heart's upper chamber * risk factor for embolic stroke. - arrthymia - irregular heart beat<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| cramp \| fibrillation: Ventricular fibrillation * can last up to five minutes. * cause of cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death. * exhibits dynamical properties and self- similarity. * is an abnormal heart rhythm , or arrhythmia - emergency treated as a cardiac arrest - chaotic irregular electrical activity within the ventricles - diseases - life-threatening but affects a relatively small percentage of people - rare in children but very common in older adults * is the most common arrhythmia that causes cardiac arrest - frequent cause of death prior to hospital admission - underlying cause of a substantial proportion of heart attack deaths * major cause of death in the industrialized world. * medical emergency. * occurs when different parts of the heart lose their synchrony. * The heart is unable to pump blood around the body properly, and ventricular fibrillation can cause tachycardia and hypoxia. Ventricular fibrillation medical emergency. If it is allowed to continue for more than a few seconds, the blood will stop circulating, which is what causes the loss of a pulse and respiration, and the person will die. * cause of cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death. The ventricular muscle twitches randomly when it should contract in unison, and the ventricles cannot pump blood into the arteries and into the systemic circulation.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| cramp: Heat cramp * are another sign of heat sickness - due to muscle spasms and often occur in the arms, legs, or abdomen - helpful because they force a person to stop and rest - manifest by painful spasms of abdominal and skeletal muscles - muscle spasms caused by excessive loss of salt during perspiration * are muscular pains and spasms due to heavy exertion - that usually occur in the legs or abdomen - which are caused by heavy exertion in the heat * are often an early sign of approaching heat exhaustion - that the body is having trouble with the heat * are painful involuntary muscle spasms in the arms, legs and mid-section - muscle crams caused by a heavy loss of salt in the body * are painful muscle spasms in the abdomen, arms, or legs following strenuous activity - that usually occur in the legs and abdomen - spasms in a muscle caused by excessive salt loss due to profuse sweating * are painful spasms of the muscles caused by excessive loss of salt from the body - severe, even disabling cramps in the hands, feet or calves - the least severe and usually occur in the arms, legs and abdomen * are the least severe of the heat-related illnesses - three heat-related illnesses - mildest form of hyperthermia - very painful, and occur when the body loses salt through exercise or exertion * can be the result of heavy exertion. * develop because of excessive perspiration and loss of salt from the body - fairly rapidly due to a loss of fluid and salt due to sweating * is muscle cramp caused by sweating. * occur in healthy individuals during or following strenuous physical activity - when a person sweats heavily and loses a great amount of salt * result primarily from the excess loss of salt through sweating. * tend to occur after intense exertion. Leg cramp * affect one third of women in the later half of pregnancy. * are a potential side-effect of raloxifene - common during the second trimester * occur when an involuntary contraction of the calf muscle causes an uncontrollable spasm. Menstrual cramp * Have a tablespoon of aloe vera gel with two pinches of black pepper thrice a day. * are pretty common. * do vary with age. * is cramp. * occur in girls who are ovulating most months. * vary a lot in intensity, from woman to woman and even from cycle to cycle. Muscle cramp * are an age-old enemy of the athlete - common after exercising vigorously in hot weather - sudden, brief, usually painful contractions of shortened muscles or muscle groups - the most common - very common * occur in a third of all children. * range in intensity from a slight tic to agonizing pain.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| cramp: Myoclonus * are diseases * associated with epilepsy commonly is symmetric. * consists of single jerks of any part of the body. * describes both a symptom and a disease. * epilepsy with ragged red fibers is inherited maternally. * fairly common side effect seen most often with higher opioid doses. * is cramp - involuntary and sudden movement of the trunk and extremities - sudden shock-like muscular twitches of the face, limbs, or trunk * term that refers to brief, involuntary twitching of a muscle or a group of muscles.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| cramp: Tic * Most tics disappear within a year or so. * Some tics disappear by early adulthood, and some continue - start as true spasms * affect males three times more frequently than females. * always disappear during sleep. * appear to get worse during emotional stress and are absent during sleep - with emotional stress and are absent while sleeping * are about three times more common in boys than in girls. * are also a manifestation of catatonia - diverse in where they occur, anatomically - difficult to treat in any case - either with or without medications - involuntary motor movements of the neck, head, body and limbs * are involuntary movements in the body - or vocalizations, of a repetetive nature - twitch-like movements involving groups of muscles - involuntary, rapid, sudden movements or sounds that occur repeatedly * are more common in boys than in girls - than many people think - movements or sounds that are repeated over and over * are often worse when a person feels stressed, tired or anxious - is stressed, tired or anxious - poor cousins to condominiums - reversible when the medication is terminated - spasmotic movements similar to chorea in form - uncontrolled, repetitive movements or speech * are very common in children and usually last less than one year - important for registering map sheets during digitizing and editing * become worse during periods of stress. * can be simple twitches, more complex movements, or even complete phrases - verbal or physical - include inappropriate words and phrases - increase and decrease in severity, and change in number, frequency, type, and location * can occur in any body part, such as the face, hands, or legs - such as the face, shoulders, hands or legs * commonly become more severe in the evening and in the presence of family or close friends. * contain decimal degree longitude and latitude values, and are present at all quad corners. * normally start at the age of six and regress as the child matures. * occur more often at certain times then they do at others - three to four times as often in boys as girls * often become milder as patients age - wax and wane in severity and can sometimes disappear for weeks and months at a time * periodically change in number, frequency, type and location. * tend to be aggravated by emotional stress. * tend to decrease with age, allowing some patients to lessen or discontinue their medication - enabling some patients to discontinue using medication * usually become exacerbated during periods of stress, excitement or sleep deprivation - begin in early childhood - decrease during sleep - diminish during sleep - escalate to a peak during the puberty years, then taper off - last less than a year - worsen with stress and are absent or improved during sleep * worsen in stressful situations. ### symptom \| cramp \| tic: Motor tic * are also symptoms - movements of the muscles - the twitches and movements * can occur in any part of the body. Vocal tic * are the noises and sounds. * can be as simple as throat clearing or coughing - include sounds such as grunts, barks, sniffs, snorts, coughs, and obscenities * extend over a similar spectrum of complexity and disruption as motor tics. * tend to appear later than the motor tics. Twitch * are evident throughout the embryo. * is cramp Depressive symptom * are common in hospitalized older persons - people with psychotic disorders * are the most common neuropsychiatric manifestation of folate deficiency - of folic acid deficiency - usually of less intensity and duration than diagnosable depression * occur on a spectrum ranging from normal to abnormal.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom: Diarrhea * Eat more soluble fiber. * Most diarrhea causes dehydration - illnesses - rapid dehydration - severe illnesses * Most diarrhea has color - yellow color * Most diarrhea is caused by cholera - diseases - effects - sickness - small intestine diseases - viruses - spread through the water supply in areas where hygiene and sanitation are lacking * Most diarrhea leads to dehydration - diagnoses - intestinal problems * Some diarrhea affects tourists. * Some diarrhea causes deficiencies - potassium deficiencies * Some diarrhea develops in stages - terminal stages * Some diarrhea has emotional patterns - opposite patterns - increases urination * Some diarrhea is caused by bacterial infection - congestion - parasites * Some diarrhea lasts for months - several weeks - leads to death * Some diarrhea requires attention - urgent attention * associates with food - ingest food - salmonella infection * becomes marked, with soft or liquid stools containing mucus, pus, and often blood. * begins pastey, then becomes watery. * can be a normal part of transitioning to a healthier diet - serious problem - side effect of many medications, particularly antibiotics - slight bother or a warning of a serious medical condition - symptom of many things - acute or chronic - almost as rough on the anus as constipation - as irritating to the anus as constipation - bothersome, discover what causes it - dangerous in newborns and infants - due to excessive fruit juice or to a food allergy - either acute or chronic - harmful to children if it leads to dehydration - infectious in that it easily can be transmitted from person to person * can be life-threatening in a small child - to a young kitten - quite severe and even progress to bloody dysentery - significant - symptomatic of a number of health problems - continue for over a week with the stools becoming less frequent and then more firm * causes a loss of zinc - altered absorption of nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract * causes loss of body fluid, which can lead to dehydration, a serious medical problem - minerals including sodium, potassium, magnesium and chloride - rashes in most children, too * combined with gas deadly combination. * comes from an increased rate of passage of stool through the colon - on gradually * common ailment in the third world - factor to trigger a diaper rash * common problem among visitors to new countries - for lots of people * common problem in both cats and dogs - infants and children - of immune deficient patients - sign of many gastrointestinal diseases * common symptom and bleeding an almost constant concomitant symptom - in returning travelers - symptom, due to alcohol's effect on the pancreas * continues and eating milk products continues - to be the most frequent medical complaint of travelers * frequently starts at night, and a small child can get dehydrated very quickly. * increases fecal loss, and achlorhydria decreases the amount absorbed. * indicates severe illness. * is almost always infectious in origin - non-existent now - among the most common of all medical problems related to travel - bloody or black - brown and mostly fluid - by far the most common side effect of misoprostol - certain to cause embarassment * is common in puppies - zinc-deficient populations - the next morning - with arsenic, but rare with cyanide - dangerous if a person becomes dehydrated - encountered by birds for many reasons * is extremely rare - watery or explosive * is frequent and watery bowel movements * is frequently a side effect of chemotherapy - infrequent but like mouth sores can be serious - insidious - moderate to severe and is projectile - more common and it can vary in consistency and character - much less common in the breastfed child - notorious * is often green in color - worse in the morning and after meals - part of dysentery * is present if loose stools persist - in only one of three patients with abscess - seen when the an infant is teething - sometimes slow to improve - uniformly present and is generally severe - usually watery and yellowish from eating too much milk or from a disease - very contagious * kills an estimated two million children a year across the world. * lasts more than one day. * leads to acute dehydration and loss of body fluid - metabolic alkalosis through the loss of gastrointestinal hydrogen ions * less significant symptom in adults than in children. * means frequent loose bowel movements. * means having many loose stools in the course of a day, and passing a lot of stool - runny or watery bowel movements * occur with bloody stools. * occurs due to damage in the cells that maintain intestinal integrity - infrequently - quite frequently during chemotherapy and can stem from a number of causes * often is associated with nausea and vomiting - leads to a significant loss of potasium - occurs in infected children * passes a large volume of body fluid with the stools - through the large intestines * peculiar way of defining constipation. * predominates in acute infection. * presents concern. * produces excessively watery feces. * progresses to a mustard colored watery consistency. * reduces the absorption of all nutrients. * refers to any condition that results in an increased fluid component to the stool - the passage of loose or watery stools three or more times a day * remains one of the two most common medical complaints of humanity. * requires care. * responds to acid antisecretory therapy. * rids the body of bacteria or toxins in the digestive system. * seems to be due to transit acceleration due to exocrine pancreatic malfunction. * sign of poor absorption. * sometimes occurs within the first week or two * sudden increase in frequency and looseness of bowel movements - of the stool - the number and looseness of bowel movements * takes away fluid from the body and can cause dehydration. * tends to be bad smelling and very watery. * very common ailment all over the world - problem in childhood - imprecise term and means different things to different people	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| diarrhea: Acute diarrhea * is the leading cause of pediatric morbidity and mortality worldwide. * starts suddenly and lasts a short time. Bloody diarrhea * is accompanied by severe abdominal pain and moderate dehydration - common in some infections with a resulting anemia - the most common symptom of parvovirus infection * lasts for two to five days. * suggests inflammatory bowel disease or an infectious origin.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| diarrhea: Chronic diarrhea * can be due to a large number of reasons - cause failure to thrive - last weeks or months and contributes to wasting and malnutrition - result in serious illness * causes hemorrhoids by the same mechanism. * common sign of allergy to milk. * has many causes. * increases loss of vitamin C in the stool. * is common in all three syndromes - manifested in different ways in the human body - one of the most frequent gastrointestinal complaints brought to pediatricians * symptom which makes it virtually impossible for anyone to do any kind of job. * young adult, minimal symptoms, no travel, no meds. Mild diarrhea * can also occur from emotional upset, an alcohol binge, or certain types of foods. * common side effect. * fairly common side effect of clarithromycin. * is common following xylose ingestion - with antibiotic use * is the passage of a few loose or mushy BMs - loose or mushy bowel movements - loose or mushy stools Moderate diarrhea * gives many watery stools. * is two to six loose bowel movements in a day. Prolonged diarrhea * can cause death. * can cause dehydration, weakness, fatigue, and weight loss - weight loss, and increased fatigue<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| diarrhea: Severe diarrhea * Most severe diarrhea leads to dehydration. * Some severe diarrhea is caused by parasites. * can cause dehydration and can kill a child in just a few days. * can lead to a dangerous condition called dehydration, which can result in death - fatal dehydration very quickly, especially in kits and juveniles - produce an appearance of the diaper area best described as scalded * combined with malnutrition often leads to problems. * is rare but of more concern is the suppression of the immune system. * is the passage of many watery BMs - watery bowel movements Watery diarrhea * Most watery diarrhea leads to dehydration. * is diarrhea. * symptom of many intestinal diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom: Diarrhoea * Most diarrhoea contains mucuses. * Some diarrhoea contains blood. * Some diarrhoea is accompanied by fevers - caused by gastroenteritis * can be a symptom of enteritis. * can kill by draining too much liquid from a child's body - children by draining too much liquid from the body - lead to dehydration, so drink plenty of water * caused by many organisms is Africa's major killer. * causes loss of water content from the body, resulting in dehydration - rapid depletion of water and sodium - both of which are necessary for life * has smell. * is dangerous especially for children - one such disease - preventable - still one of the leading causes of death among young children * kills three million children under five every year. * means there are frequent, loose or liquid stools. * often leads to soreness around the anus - occurs whilst taking antibiotics or after the course has been completed * persists for more than one week - throughout the year, but it is particularly virulent during summer * protective mechanism of gut by the aid of which it expels infections from with in. * removes essential body fluids and vital nutrients, producing dehydration and malnutrition. Diuresis * are symptoms. * is the production and passage of large amounts of urine. * minimizes the renal sludging from high urinary loads of uric acid, xanthine, and phosphate. * typically occurs during the first few days of therapy.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom: Diverticulitis * occurs if a diverticulum becomes infected. * presents with left lower abdominal pain and fever.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom: Dizziness * are medical conditions - symptoms * can also happen without moving or changing one's position - occur without moving or changing one's position - be a difficult feeling to describe * can be a symptom of a stroke or an inner ear infection - all sorts of disorders - an infection - bacterial or viral - diabetes reflecting dehydration from high blood sugar - an early symptom of heart attack * can result from a wide variety of causes, the most common of which occur in the inner ear - fatigue * caused by serious diseases is rather rare. * common complaint among older persons, especially - during a panic attack - symptom among older adults living in the community * forces the person to lie down. * is also common, as is the craving for sweets, chocolate or caffeine - fairly common * is common in pregnant women and can result from circulatory changes during pregnancy - the elderly * is more common after the first dose - like lightheadedness - likely to occur after the first dose of bromocriptine - the next most common symptom reported by women, whereas men report arm pain - uncommon in operations that only involve the eardrum itself * occurs for the same reason. * related to movement can make walking difficult. * sensation people feel when they lose their spatial orientation. * sometimes occurs. - with many different causes * term often used to describe different symptoms - several somewhat different feelings * very broad area and is due to a lot of common diseases - common complaint, especially as one grows older * when changing position and rapid heartbeat are common. Emotional symptom * Some emotional symptoms associate with disorder. * can include prolonged sadness, suicidal thoughts and anxiety. * indicate spiritual problems or problems with the soul.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| encephalitis: Japanese encephalitis * begins like flu with headache, fever, and weakness. * carries a high fatality rate. * is caused by the bite of a mosquito that lives in certain parts of Asia - the most common form of epidemic viral encephalitis in the world - viral infection * mosquito borne viral disease affecting mainly pigs, horses and humans. * mosquito-borne viral zoonosis in East Asian countries. * occurs sporadically. * risk in Hanoi and in rural areas. * tropical disease. Viral encephalitis * can give rise to autistic disorders , particularly when it occurs early in life. * is general a mosquito borne disease * refers to brain inflammation caused by a virus. Eosinophilia - mild or absent - often present - usually present, unless the patient is immunosuppressed * nonspecific indicator of eosinophilic gastroenteritis. * occurs in a wide range of conditions. * presents early and increases rapidly. * sometimes is present. * suggests a nonbacterial cause, usually allergy or parasitic infection.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom: Fever * All fevers eventually fall to room temperature. * Most fevers are a sign of infection and occur with other symptoms - good for children and help the body fight infection - the body's response to infection * Most fevers cause congestion - devastate outbreaks - irritation - nasal congestion - skin irritation * Most fevers create health problems - serious health problems - indicate infection - last two to three days - subside in the morning, but go up again during the day * Some fevers affect children. * Some fevers are caused by adenoviruses * Some fevers cause black death - seizures - persist for weeks * activates cellular enzymes. * actually fight bacteria and viruses. * also is an occasional side effect, and is usually treated with acetaminophen. * are a sign that the body is fighting an infection - valuable part of a child's healing mechanism - also common symptoms - anger expressing itself - anticipation - from the fire of hell and can be cooled by water - illnesses - more common in infants and toddlers than in older children - one of the body's protective mechanisms - only a symptom of something else happening in the body - the bodies ultimate way of defense - very rare * body temperature that is higher than normal. * can also cause mental status changes in patients with dementia - temporarily lowered sperm production - result from an infection with bacteria * can be a sign of infection - symptom of infection or even kidney rejection - continuous, intermittent, or remittent and it can recur at irregular intervals - dangerous if they get high enough * can be either continuous or it can come and go - intermittent or constant - frightening in a child - high and persist up to two weeks - present along with diarrhea - scary for kids and their parents - the first the first symptom of a very serious infection * can cause insensible fluid loss - loss of fluids, so drink plenty of water and fresh fruit and vegetable juices - come and go in periods of several days or weeks - increase fluid requirements, and painful swallowing can decrease fluid intake - lead to bad dreams * can occur in both in the early and late stages - on and off in some dogs - quickly make a child uncomfortable and sometimes dehydrated - signal inflammation or infection * can trigger or worsen attacks, as can hot baths, sun exposure, and stress - drowsiness - headaches * causes a febrile seizure - an increase in the heart rate, breathing rate and blood circulation to the skin * common concomitant of severe sepsis and appears to be an advantageous response - occurrence in children and is mostly associated with viral infections - problem in patients returning from travel abroad * common response to disease - infection and inflammation - symptom of upper respiratory tract infection * condition in which the bodily temperature is elevated above the normal. * continues past the fourth day of rash, or the fever returns after it was gone - to rise and fall, sometimes for as long as three weeks * create serious health problems * creates an inhospitable environment for bacteria and viruses. * defense mechanism designed to help the immune system by raising body temperature - that protects against infection * develops during convalescence - in most, and about one third have a positive blood culture - within the first few days of onset of the disease * does play a role in the body's fight against an infection. * fly out, furies fly out from the place of gestation, of origin. * frequent accompaniment of inflammation of any type and is common in Crohn's * goes away after most of the sores have formed crusts. * good indication of infection. * has a direct effect on the immune system - other causes besides infection - unfavourable influence on the function of the digestive tract * healthy way in which the body fights infection. * help burn up whatever is wrong - to fight infection * helpful response to infection. * helps fight infections by turning on the body s immune system - off infection * helps the body fight infection by revving up the immune system - infections by making the body's defense systems work more efficiently * higher than normal body temperature. * increases dose absorption rate - loss of body fluids * increases the rate of alpha activity in the brain and our sense of passing time - speed at which the body works * indicate conditions - threaten conditions - underlie infection * indicates an infection in the body - infection or inflammation * inhibits the growth of some microorganisms iii. * is accompanied by bone and muscle aches - almost always present * is also a symptom of ear infection - temporary effect of exercise, hot weather or immunizations - among the most frequent causes of dehydration * is an early sign of illness and rapid detection leads to speedy recovery - elevated body temperature * is an elevation in set point such that the body temperature is regulated at a higher level - of body temperature above normal - example of hot, overactive energy - important feature for the diagnosis of disease in domestic animals * is an important sign of illness in the elderly - infection in dental disease - symptom of heat-syndrome in traditional Chinese medicine * is an old English term that means illness - which means illness - as much a part of babyhood as first smiles and teething - associated primarily with some type of infection - caused by disease, almost always infection - classically a hot and dry condition * is common and side effect of the death of the fibroid tissue - as is autonomic system dysfunction - during the first two to three days - in ferrets with distemper - controlled by paracetamol and hydrotherapy - described as an alteration in the thermal balance of the body - diffused inflammation - electric heat only * is followed by loss of appetite and listlessness - respiratory distress and multiorgan system disease - the development of blisters, chiefly in the mouth or on the feet - measured using a thermometer - mediated by a polypeptide of phagocytic cell origin called leukocytic pyrogen - merely a symptom of illness - most likely to harm the elderly or the very young - much easier to bring down than sub-normal body temperature is to bring up * is often a part of lupus - sign of infection or illness - less severe than in bacterial meningitis - one of the first symptoms of infection - present, sometimes resulting from bacterial infection in the sinuses * is one of the body's most powerful defenses against disease - responses to infection * is one of the most common medical signs - reasons for parents to visit a pediatrician with their child - symptoms reported to pediatricians * is only a symptom of an illness rather than an illness itself - present in half of patients with acute infection and is usually low grade - our body's natural response to fighting germs * is part of growing up and is only a sign of a health problem - our body's defense mechanism * is part of the body s way of fighting infection - present as a rule, only during the first few days, unless there is bronchitis * is present in some patients - the early stage - probably the most common clinical sign along with chills, nausea and vomiting - rare with amebic dysentery or it s usually low grade - significant elevation of core body temperature above normal - the body s natural reaction to fighting infection * is the body s response to an infection and probably helps the body defend itself - infection, either viral or bacterial * is the body's defense against bacteria, microbes and consequent infection - natural response to a variety of conditions, such as infection * is the body's reaction to infection or inflammation - most frequent symptom of an acute hemolytic transfusion reaction - normal and healthy response of the body to an infection - one of the body s ways of fighting infection - the result of substances released by the immune system to increase body temperature - transit and responds to antipyretics - treated with cooling herbs - triggered when the hypothalamus's set point is changed by the action of cytokines - uncommon, unless a nes infectious process develops * is used by the body to control the spread of viruses - to help diagnose illness * is usually a sign of an infection - illness, infection, or other conditions - higher in children than in adults - of a low grade, but sometimes becomes high, especially in children - variable with sudden falls * late finding and is suggestive of enteric sepsis. * leaves one weak even after it has subsided. * lowers the seizure threshold in the brain. * mainly occur in young children. * make their appearances in the morning and become more severe in the evening. * makes children uncomfortable, even in a mild illness - it difficult for the virus to reproduce * natural response to infection. * normal response of the body to infection - to infection and helps to fight infection * occurs before rash and white spots appear inside the mouth - due to a failure in the body's heat regulating system * occurs in approximately half of all patients - one third of patients - children but is rare in adults - inflammatory conditions - most young children during the initial two to four days of illness - response to infections caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites - often in children, in response to many conditions - the most common being infections * occurs when the body's thermostat is reset to a higher degree - temperature set-point changes - there rise in the hypothalamic set point * often accompanies the earache, especially in children - bounces up and down for the first two or three days of an illness - develops during an infection - increase the requirement for vitamins, including vitamin C and some of the B vitamins * present similar symptoms * promotes the action of white blood cells. * raises the body temperature, which can strike sperm quality - body's temperature to destroy harmful substances - hypothalamic set point, triggering the vasomotor center to begin vasoconstriction * represents the opposite type of energy. * resolves with antibiotics when the infection being treated can be cured by the antibiotic. * results when the body's thermostat is reset higher. * rise in body temperature above the normal temperature, usually caused by infection * sign of infection, a leading cause of death in sickle cell children. * spike every afternoon and often in the evenings. * state in which the whole body is above normal in temperature. * suppresses the growth of certain bacteria. * sure sign of a flu virus. * symptom of a number of diseases * symptom, it is associated with pathological conditions. * syptom of almost every disease known to man. * take energy to fight. * tend to be higher in children than in adults. * then trigger phagocytosis and speed tissue repair. * turns on the body's immune system - normal immune system so that it can fight disease * uses up calories that are needed for energy. * usually appears suddenly, and can alternate with chills - get higher at night and come down in the early morning - indicates an infectious process going on in the body - lasts for an average of three days in adults * work in several ways. + Sleep, Sleeping problems: VOA Special English words * There are many diseases that cause poor sleep. Fever can lead to bad dreams. Poor sleep can be a side effect of some medications.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| fever: High fever * are the most common cause of seizures in children ages six months to four years. * can cause seizures especially in children. * damages the brain. * is also characteristic of infection in young children - associated with infections - one of the early warnings of the flu - uncommon in the adult Intermittent fever * appear almost every year in a somewhat changed form - with regularity and run a regular course * is related to diseases likes malaria. Milk fever * Most milk fevers present similar symptoms. * affects a cow s health, milk production and rebreeding. * disorder every dairy producer is familiar with. * is another fatal disease arising from deprivation of feed at lambing time - associated with the sudden and large demand for calcium at the beginning of lactation * occurs more frequently in Jerseys than in the other dairy breeds. * severe chemical imbalance that is usually fatal if left untreated. Pontiac fever * occurs usually in individuals who are otherwise healthy. * requires no specific treatment * self-limited disease that requires no treatment. * self-limiting, febrile illness usually affecting healthy individuals. Swine fever * highly infectious viral disease which is lethal to pigs but harmless to humans. * is thought to have been brought into East Anglia from an imported meat product. * occurs in Europe, North America, and Africa. Foliar symptom * are most evident on regrowth after cutting. * can appear early but most often are visible after flowering - occur any time during the summer * develop in late summer after harvest but prior to normal defoliation. ### symptom \| gastritis: Chronic gastritis * common inflammatory disease that causes precancerous lesions of the stomach. * develops over a longer period. * is gastritis - inflammation of the stomach lining - one of the most common diseases in the world * starts up in the regular toper, causing a thickening of the mucous membrane. Gastrointestinal symptom * Some gastrointestinal symptoms are caused by allergies - food allergies * are a common reason for use of antimicrobials without prescription - also common and include nausea - less common * are the most frequent - frequently reported adverse events * include abdominal pain. * include mild abdominal pain * occur frequently in babies taking erythromycin.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom: Heart murmur * Most heart murmurs are harmless, and require no medical care. * are abnormal heart sounds which can be either pathological or benign - sounds heard through the stethoscope - abnormal, extra sounds that are of a relatively long duration - also very common in infants * are common and most frequently associated with ventricular septal defects - in children and can also result from heart or valve defects - extra noises heard with each heartbeat - heart sounds associated with the beating of the heart - very common in healthy children with normal hearts * can be diastolic or systolic - occur in the absence of disease in the growing young dog * is illnesses - signs * occur a result of turbulent blood flow. * vary widely in their importance. Heartburn * Some heartburn affects quality - is caused by diseases * tends to be common during pregnancy because of increased pressure on the stomach. ### symptom \| heartburn: Frequent heartburn * can be a symptom of injury to the lining of the esophagus. * is heartburn symptoms three or more times per week. ### symptom \| hematuria: Gross hematuria * can also be an indicator of a problem with the body's blood clotting system - appear in several ways * is often the first visible sign of the cancer - the most common presenting form - usually due to a source in the bladder, ureters, or kidney * means that there is enough blood in the urine to be seen with the naked eye. * visible presence of blood in the urine.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| hematuria: Microscopic hematuria * is an uncommon inaugural sign of kidney tumors in young asymptomatic patients - blood in the urine that is only evident under the microscope - very common but gross hematuria is present in an occasional patient * refers to blood in the urine that is visible only under a microscope. Hemoptysis * are illnesses - symptoms * refers specifically to blood that comes from the respiratory tract - to coughing up blood from the lungs * tends to occur intermittently and recur sporadically.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom: Hot flash * appear to be a direct result of decreasing estrogen levels. * are a common menopausal complaint - symptom of menopause in aging women - feeling of warmth that comes on suddenly and usually lasts a few minutes - response to the change from higher to lower levels of estrogen in the body - very common symptom in both perimenopause and menopause - another attribute of the lowered levels of estrogen in a woman's body - due to the hypothalamic response to declining ovarian estrogen production - less frequent in exercisers * are more common in the evening and during hot weather - likely to occur if the kidneys and liver are deficient - one of the most uncomfortable problems that menopausal women complain about - only power surges - probably the best known symptoms of menopause * are the body's response to lower than usual estrogen levels - classic sign of menopause and peri-menopause * are the most common side effect of hormonal therapy - signs of perimenopause * are the most common symptom and are associated with estrogen withdrawal - associated with menopause - of the menopause - frequently reported side effect of tamoxifen treatment - prominent symptoms of menopause - often a woman's first clear-cut sign of perimenopause * can affect a woman's life in many ways - appear at any time, day or night * can be one of the side effects of prostate cancer treatment - severe enough to disrupt sleep and cause insomnia - the sign of illness or medical disorders - uncomfortable and disrupt a woman's normal activities, including sleep - very disruptive to life - cause trouble sleeping which, in turn, can result in memory loss and mood swings - deplete B vitamins - develop immediately after estrogen stops being produced - last briefly or up to an hour - lead to insomnia and therefore fatigue, irritability, and poor concentration * can occur because of hormonal imbalances - even before periods are missed and last well into the menopause - sporadically, and infrequently * occur because the brain perceives that the body has become overheated - in a significant number of pre- and perimenopausal women - more frequently in the evenings - sporadically and often start several years before other signs of menopause * occur when blood vessels dilate and bring large amounts of blood to the surface - excess energy builds up inside the body * tend to get worse in hot, humid weather. * vary in frequency and intensity for each woman. Hypercalcaemia * cause of nausea, vomiting and confusion in patients with cancer. * is associated with cancer. Hypercholesterolemia * means that cholesterol level is too high in the blood. + Cholesterol: Biochemistry :: Macromolecules * Hypercholesterolemia means that cholesterol level is too high in the blood. Cholesterol levels that are high are possible precursors to heart disease.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom: Hyperglycemia * aggravates brain edema in experimental intracerebral hemorrhage. * are symptoms. * causes polyuria as excess glucose is excreted by the kidney. * exacerbates brain damage in acute severe carbon monoxide poisoning. * facilitates the aggregation of platelets. * induces apoptosis in pre-implantation embryos through cell death effector pathways - preimplantation embryos via cell death effector pathways * leads to dehydration and a hyperosmolar state. * reduces coronary collateral blood flow through a nitric oxide- mediated mechanism. * refers to the overproduction of insulin that increases the blood sugar. ### symptom \| hyperglycemia: Chronic hyperglycemia * can damage the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. * causes debilitating symptoms. * is associated with impaired glucose influence on insulin secretion. Hyperlipemia * can appear rapidly and has a high fatality rate. * occurs normally for a short period after a meal then returns to the correct level.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom: Hyperlipidemia * causes impaired liver function, which can be life threatening. * common adverse event of protease inhibitor therapy. * community pharmacy-based cholesterol management program. * is another risk factor associated with obesity - protective with respect to mortality in healthy older persons * occurs normally for a short time after a meal, then returns to the correct level. * plays a major role in atherogenesis - strong role in atherogenesis * refers to excessive amounts of fats in the blood. * significant risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease. * usually occurs within the initial two to four weeks. Hypocalcemia * impairs cardiac contractility and limits the pressor effect of catecholamines. * refers to low blood calcium concentration. Hypoglycemia * All hypoglycemia is, is low blood sugar. * tends to be a problem seen most often in toy breed puppies. ### symptom \| hypoglycemia: Reactive hypoglycemia * chain of events. * is when blood glucose levels fall too low within a few hours after eating.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| hypoglycemia: Severe hypoglycemia * can cause death - loss of consciousness - damage the brain and the rest of the central nervous system - markedly impair neurological function - produce coma * can result in temporary or permanent impairment of brain function and death - weakness, seizures and unconsciousness * is very dangerous and can cause death. * occurs as liver stores of glucose are depleted. + Diabetes mellitus, Complications of diabetes * Too low blood glucose is called 'hypoglycemia'. It can also cause acute complications. Diabetics with hypoglycemia may be confused or even unconscious. They may appear to have drank too much alcohol. Severe hypoglycemia is very dangerous and can cause death. The best treatment of hypoglycemia is avoiding it. Sometimes it is treated by giving an injection of a medicine called 'glucagon'. Glucagon is a hormone made by the pancreas. It has the opposite effect of insulin. Administering glucagon will cause the blood glucose level to rise by forcing stored glucose into the blood.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom: Indigestion * burning feeling that starts in the stomach and seems to rise into the throat. * can affect almost anyone - also trigger stomachaches - occur after an unpleasant incident * common problem that causes a vague feeling of abdominal discomfort after meals - side effect * continues despite self-care. * increases the anemia. * is also common during the later stages of pregnancy - due to overeating or eating junk food - characterised by pain centred in the upper abdomen - common in adults and can occur once in a while or as often as every day - generally a benign condition - the most common complaint of most people * requires physiologically resting the digestive tract, i.e., water fasting. * resulting from eating a toy can cause the appearance of illness. * results from eating too much or eating unsuitable food. * vague sense of abdominal discomfort. ### symptom \| indigestion: Chronic indigestion * can also be a warning sign of cancer. * is sometimes a sign of a more serious problem.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom: Inflammation * Most inflammation affects weight. * Most inflammation causes conditions - involves mechanisms - is caused by injuries * Most inflammation leads to cardiovascular diseases - destruction - kidney diseases - renal diseases - stage diseases - occurs at sites * Some inflammation associates with rheumatoid arthritis. * Some inflammation causes atherosclerosis - bacteria - brainstem damage * Some inflammation contributes to development - obesity - involves movement * Some inflammation is caused by allergies - infection - parasites - smoke - syndromes - tunnel syndromes - viral infection * Some inflammation is part of acne - gastroenteritis - osteoarthritises - pimple * Some inflammation leads to asthma attacks - cancer - certain cancer - diabetes - health conditions - relates to infection - results in blindness * also can cause the pigment producing cells to make more pigment - generates many free radicals - makes it easier for fluid to travel from the blood vessels into the lung tissue - sets in which puts even more pressure on the nerves in question * always precedes fever. * associated with the ulnar bursa can induce symptoms of carpal tunnel. * associates with bone health * begins in the islet cells in the pancreas which make insulin. * begins in the synovial lining and can spread to the entire joint - membrane of the joints and spreads to other joint tissues * body process that can cause pain, redness, swelling and stiffness - result in pain, swelling, warmth, redness, and stiffness * brings white blood cells into the area, forming pus. * byproduct of the body's immune system, which fights infection and heals injuries. * can affect organs as part of an autoimmune disorder. * can also cause problems in the rest of the body - stiffness in the morning, or stiffness after periods of inactivity - occur from direct injury, such as bangs and bumps * can be an indication of tumors or infections - the result of yeast, gonorrhea , trichomonias, or other vaginal infection * can cause problems because too little blood is getting through the blood vessels - the cells to clump - widespread pain in the joints - come from sitting for a long time on a hard surface or from bicycling - damage the mucosa - eventually lead to fibrosis and narrowing of small airways - exist without bacteria present - extend to the nerve from adjacent inflamed structures - follow cholestasis, especially in the gall bladder - increase percutaneous absorption - make a tumor look large on an X-ray - produce normal ferritin levels in an individual who is iron deficient * can result from immunologic or nonimmunologic causes - inhaling dust, chemicals, food, or vomit - in infection which once more can lead to itching - scar the heart muscle - then spread to surrounding parts of the skin * caused by viruses is typically interstitial and mostly composed of mononuclear cells. * causes a greasy blur that moves around obscuring most of the field of vision - congestion - distress - joint damage in osteoarthritis, too - muscle spasms, which sometimes causes pain because of the tightness - pain on movement - pain, which impairs the function of the injured part - recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and cough - redness, warmth, pain and swelling - same symptoms - soreness and swelling - swelling of the airways - swelling, pain, and redness * causes the arteries to narrow, reducing blood flow in the affected areas - artery to become narrow or blocked - swelling of mucousal membrane of the bronchus - tissues that line the airways to swell and produce extra or thick mucus * cell's response to some kind of insult, either physical or chemical. * characteristically produces heat, pain, redness, and swelling. * comes from infection or irritation, infiltration from cancer cells. * common result of cytokine production. * complex process that causes swelling, redness, warmth, and pain. * condition in which tissue is damaged by blood cells entering the tissues. * consists of chemicals that irritate nerve endings, resulting in pain. * contributes to health problems. * contributes to numerous health problems * creates a partial obstruction to swallowing. * defensive response of connective tissue at the site of infection or injury. * dynamic process. * enhances cardiovascular risk and mortality in hemodialysis patients. * extends all the way through the intestinal wall from mucosa to serosa. * follows the blood vessels into the bone marrow causing bone destruction. * happens in the body whenever an injury or illness is detected. * has roles. * includes redness, warmth, swelling and pain - swelling, redness, increased blood flow, and tissue destruction * increases the risk of bacterial colonization - to a certain level before the body experiences pain * involves the movement of fluid and white blood cells from the blood into the tissue - subarachnoid space which often leads to cerebritis * involving the entire colon is termed pan-colitis. * is an immune-system response that occurs with any type of bodily injury - important cause of anemia in lupus patients * is another key pathway relevant to carcinogenesis - piece of the puzzle in understanding how to prevent and treat heart disease - symptom and can lead to injury to the joints - arousal * is caused by damage to the tissues and cells of the affected body part * is characterized by local clinical signs of heat, redness, swelling and pain - swelling, stiffness, and pain - illnesses * is immune mediated and is one of the most common mechanisms of disease - responses - involved in many forms of arthritis - localized primarily in the mucosa - manifest by pain, swelling, redness band loss of function in the afflicted tissue - marked by heat, redness, swelling, pain, and loss of function - often secondary to bacterial infection * is one of the body's normal reactions to injury or disease - essential defense mechanisms of the body * is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection or irritation - major causes of arteriosclerosis or hardening of the arteries - processes by which the body responds to injury - part of inflammatory diseases * is part of the body's normal response to injury - normal response to an infection or injury * is present around the ducts, especially numerous plasma cells - in some areas but is typically weak even when the dermis is invaded - protective response of the body to an injury or an irritation * is recognized as an important component in the pathogenesis of asthma - swelling, pain, heat, and redness in the affected tissue - redness the body produces during the injury and healing process * is regulated by a group of hormones called prostaglandins - cytokines - simply a collection of white blood cells * is simply the cell's defense mechanism - mechanism by which the body heals, regardless of illness - stimulated by chemical factors released by injured cells * is the beginning of the healing process - body s reaction to injury * is the body's natural way to fight disease - reaction to infection or injury * is the body's response to an insult or injury - everything from a bump on the head to a bacterial invasion - injury, and the immune system's response to infection - local tissue damage or infection - consequence of injury, such as from a cut, burn, or infection - first part of an immune system response - general response of the body to injury of any type - key component of asthma * is the normal response of the body to infection or damage - to healing of a burn wound - process that makes living tissue swell, become painful and turn red - reaction of living tissues to all forms of injury - response of living tissue to a damaging stimulus * is the response to cell death and helps in local cell destruction - damage such as trauma or exposure to chemicals and infection - second stage of injury - tissue response to some chemicial, immunoligical or mechanical stress - underlying cause for most pain * is usually a localized event - in the large intestine and rectum * keeps harmful substances away from healthy cells. * leads to bursitis - more inflammation - swelling, tenderness and stiffness * living tissue response to mechanical, chemical and immunological challenge. * localized response of tissue to injury. * modifies physiological processes. * modulates the colonic contractile response to muscarinic receptor activation. * natural consequence following injury - defensive response to foreign matter in the extracellular fluid * natural response of the body to any disease or damage - rid itself of a noxious stimulus * normal component of the host response to infection - immune system response to a chronic low-grade infection - part of the body's defense system * occurs as a result of infection at a site distal to the channel * occurs at the site infection due to histamine release - where the infective form enters - both along the spine and near peripheral joints - immediately after a physical, chemical or microbiological injury * occurs in both non-specific and specific defense responses - small and medium-sized arteries and veins near the surface of the limb * occurs in the airways as the body tries to battle the infections - joints, muscles and sometimes organs - most frequently in the setting of lower reproductive tract infection - several hours and possibly up to four days after exposure to latex - when diverticula become blocked with stool * occurs when the body's immune soldiers come to police the problem - fascia pulls on the heel - patent lumen between the appendix and the cecum becomes obstructed - which enhances susceptibility to hematogenous seeding of bacteria * often causes redness, heat, swelling, and pain - involves redness, heat, swelling, and pain of the affected area * plays a central role in the actions of the immune system - detrimental role in causing a variety of disease processes - major role in rheumatoid arthritis * process in which the body reacts to a condition and produces a biologic reaction - involving a complex cellular response to adversity * protective response which results from tissue injury or destruction. * puts pressure on nerves and other tissues and causes pain. * reaction that can cause swelling, redness, pain and loss of motion. * refers to a localized protective response to tissue injury or destruction. * sign that the body's defence mechanism is doing it's job. * stretches the tissue, causing pain and interfering with healing. * usually begins in the rectum and extends up the colon - denotes white blood cells or pus cells - produces swelling, tenderness, and sometimes permanent damage * warning sign that warrants attention. + Gram-negative * In humans, LPS triggers an innate immune response, with cytokine production and immune system activation. Inflammation is a common result of cytokine production. + Innate immune system, Inflammation * Inflammation is stimulated by chemical factors released by injured cells. It serves to establish a physical barrier against the spread of infection, and to promote healing of any damaged tissue after the clearance of pathogens. + Multiple sclerosis, Symptoms: Health problems * Inflammation is an important part of MS symptoms. Inflammation happens in the body whenever an injury or illness is detected. Inflammation is the first part of an immune system response. Inflammation can happen in response to stress, which is why stress may put people at higher risk of developing MS and may trigger attacks.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| inflammation: Acute inflammation * causes pain that lasts a short time, but is intense. * is inflammation - short-lasting, lasting only a few days * is the final common pathway through which pain is mediated - immediate, local response to tissue injury * leads to chronic inflammation. * non-selective process that can lead to tissue destruction. * vascular phenomenon.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| inflammation: Chronic inflammation * can also lead to the formation of polyps - occur with repeated attacks of bursitis or injuries * caused by lymphotoxin is lymphoid neogenesis. * causes constant pain and swelling that can last for years. * develops at a site of injury that persists longer than several days. * is never normal-the question is what is causing it - thought to result in hyper-responsiveness to inhaled irritants * part of pathology of many infectious, autoimmune, neoplastic diseases. * risk factor for a number of diseases. * suspected cause of the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. Joint inflammation * can become chronic and deforming after repeated attacks. * caused by arthritis can turn routine tasks into painful obstacles. * is the main source of pain - result of uptake of crystals by polymorphonuclear leucocytes * leads to irreparable degrees of cartilage and bone damage within the joint. * occurs in four stages. ### symptom \| jaundice: Neonatal jaundice * affects over half of all newborns in the United States each year. * is the single largest cause for hospital re-admission in newborns. Ketonuria * is typical of anorexia - very rare in Arab diabetics * results from increased fat metabolism or deficient carbohydrate metabolism. Laminitis * are inflammation. * begins with lameness. * can be acute or chronic. * causes lameness, continual discomfort when cows are standing, and poor performance. * means inflammation of the sensitive lamina of the foot. * occurs in three stages. * often results, giving rise to unwillingness to move. * results from a disturbance in blood supply to the foot. Mastitis * are diseases * carcasses with inflammatory ventral edema in the perineal area resulting from mastitis. * continues to cause heavy economic losses to the U.S. dairy industry. * occurs when milk stays stagnant in the breast. * reduces milk yields and impairs a cow's ability to reproduce. * spoils milk produced by infected cows.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom: Muscle spasm * are involuntary contractions of a muscle - one of the most common sources of neck pain * can cause pain. * can occur in lower arm area - the piriformis, levator ani and coccygeus muscles - with less serious reactions, such as giddiness and silliness * cause pain because the spasm decreases the space between nerve roots. * is more severe than muscle tension, which can be relieved with rest. * is the body s reaction to tissue injury - body's attempt to immobilise injured parts * make the throat feel full, and swallowing becomes difficult. * occur, creating rigidity and jerkiness, and there loss of balance.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom: Nausea * Most nausea is controlled with medication. * Some nausea affects food - is associated with the administration of potassium bromide * Some nausea is caused by cancer chemotherapy - treatments - irritation - motion sickness * symptom, rather than an illness or disease. The causes for it very often are not in the stomach itself, but somewhere else in the body. Nausea is often caused by a stomach virus. Nausea is usually harmless, in the short term. Nausea can also occur during pregnancy, and is quite normal in that context * associates with motion sickness * can also occur during pregnancy , and is quite normal in that context - occur, and perhaps sensitivity to light and sound - be a sign of a harmless or a potentially serious medical condition - lead to loss of appetite * caused by cancer treatment can affect the amount and kinds of food eaten. * common complaint after surgery, and is generally controlled with antiemetics - feature of gall bladder problems * common side effect of interferon therapy, especially within the first month of therapy - pain medications * follows ingestion. * good sign during pregnancy. * has numerous causes. * is accompanied by decreased mobility within the stomach - gastric stasis - also a symptom of PD itself * is an early warning sign of stress on the liver - occasional complication that is minimized by taking the psoralen pills with food - books - controlled by a part of the nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions - different from vomiting - disgust - having a headache with weakness, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and fatigue - illnesses - just one of the many signs of pregnancy - located in boats - low blood sugar, known as hypoglycemia - more common with migraine * is often first symptom, with vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and excessive salivation - worse on an empty stomach, and dry foods can relieve some of the discomfort - only one symptom of pregnancy * is the feeling of sickness, usually occurring before the urge to vomit * is the most common side effect of both drugs - symptom of motion sickness - sensation leading to the urge to vomit * is usually the cause and excitement adds to the intensity of it - worse when the stomach is empty * normally occurs in the first few months although it can last throughout pregnancy. * possible side effect when combination pills are used. * producing drug is paired with alcohol to create an aversion to drinking. * really common side effect of naltrexone. * responds well to dry, salty foods. * seeks attention. * seeks immediate attention - medical attention * sensation that clinicians and researchers have found difficult to define and quantify. * side effect of the dizziness that comes from the inner ear imbalance. * tends to occur more frequently than vomiting. * usually lasts only for the first few days after starting a medicine. * very common side effect of narcotic pain pills. Negative symptom * affect someones interest, energy and emotional life. * are capabilities that are lost from the person s personality - such things as social withdrawal, or lack of energy or initiative - the most insidious behavioral effects of schizophrenia * describe apathy and social withdrawal. * refer to the absence of normal function. Neurological symptom * can last a few days, several months, or years - precede hematological ones * caused by domoic acid include confusion, memory loss and disorientation. * occur in about one-fourth of persons with fibromyalgia. ### symptom \| numbness: Permanent numbness * More permanent numbness is usually due to damage to the greater auricular nerve. * does sometimes occur. Orthopnea * has several possible causes. * particular type of shortness of breath that occurs when lying down flat.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom: Other symptom * associate with illnesses - serious illnesses * include constipation - coughs - difficulty - discharge - dry coughs - join pain - localize pain - muscle waste - nasal discharge * resemble flu symptoms	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom: Pain * All pain is the separation that occurs because of the closing of our hearts to love. * More pain means less activity, thereby causing more weight gain. * Most pain associated with cancer is produced by a tumor pressing on nerves, bones or other organs - causes health problems - is accompanied by sensation * Most pain is caused by conditions - disc diseases - inflammation - skin inflammation - due to insufficient strength in the muscle groups - worsened by specific types of stimulation and improved by other stimuli - starts when part of the body is hurt * Some pain causes hypersecretions - contributes to headaches * Some pain is caused by battle wounds - blockage - break bones - damage - deterioration - disorder - gravity - injuries - muscles - osteoarthritises - sport injuries - syndromes - tissue damage - relates to tension - seems to have no relationship to past disease, injury or damage to the nervous system - syndromes respond better to Darvon. * Most pain starts when part of the body is hurt. Nerves in that part send messages to the brain. Those messages tell the brain that the body is being damaged. Pain is not just the message the nerve sends to the brain. It is the bad emotion felt because of that damage * activates the limbic system. * affects patients physically, emotionally, psychologically, socially, and occupationally - sexuality in many ways * always has a psychological component. * are in the form of severe aches and prostration. * associates with bone degeneration - burn mouth syndromes - compartment syndromes - heart diseases - skeletal damage - surgery - system disorder - tissue surgery * becomes concern - part of the learned response, part of the perception of pain * begins and ends with the brain. * begins at a certain point and radiates from there in every direction - the level of the cells * brings about reflex muscle activity and a vicious cycle called muscle spasm is born. * can be a great source of pleasure and suffering can be joyous - mental state that is formed into something physical - powerful catalyst for transformation - signal that sensation is returning to a part of the body or psyche that has gone numb - considered a potent source of stress, that stressor - difficult to detect because of individual and species variation - emotional, imagined or physical - persistent because of abnormal excitability in the nervous system - present without infection, and occasionally infection is present without pain - severe and make a person unable to perform normal activities - so overwhelming in one part of the body that the rest of the body gets neglected - sudden, perhaps due to an accident, or it can be chronic, as in arthritis - worse when the person is standing up, and from changing position - come on suddenly, and often shift around, being worse from motion and worse at night - extend to the fingers and hands, causing weakness * cans have causes - effects - negative effects * cans have strong effects * causes distress and suffering which contributes to the stress of hospitalization - fear - many people to miss work, and that costs money - some people to withdraw from friends and relatives - stress and emotional disturbances, and can interfere with sleep - tension and tightening up of the affected area of the body - unhappinesses * causing disuse or disability of the hands major problem among the elderly. * come on periodically, are jerking, pulsating , tearing, and date back to malarial fever. * comes from an abnormal state of some part of the nervous system - inflammation and irritation of local nerve endings * comes in many forms - shapes - paroxysms, often with gas and burping, or with nausea - with birth and pain comes with growth * defines how and when attention prays. * develops slowly and comes and goes for years before limitations are experienced. * disorganizes babies. * exists on a scale from a minor irritation to excruciating suffering - spiritual as well as on a physical level * extends to eyes and forehead. * following walking or running can be the sign of an underlying hip problem. * has causes - characteristics - origins - quality * improves during the day and often increases again during the evening. * increases with movement. * interferes with sleep, appetite and activity level and also affects emotional well being - the normal behavior patterns of eating, sleeping, and elimination * involves cognition, emotion, and behaviour. * is accompanied by burn sensation. * is accompanied by intense burn sensation - always an alarm or signal that something is wrong - as much a mental as a physiological phenomenon - bands - discomfort - ear infection - experiencings - feelings * is located in asses - backs - bodies - body parts - dentists - necks - war - medical conditions * is part of life * is present in manipulation, usually extension of the affected joint - the region of the sacroiliac joint - with walking especially when pushing off on the toes - so important to survival that almost the whole brain is involved * is used for hurt * lasting longer than several weeks is considered chronic. * needs to be addressed in older persons because of the impact pain has on movement and mobility. * occur in the face, abdomen, along the course of the nerves. * occurs as a burning sensation, an ache, a stabbing or seizing jolt - result of the inflamed pericardium rubbing against the heart - equally in relapsing-remitting and progressive disease - frequently and most often during watery bowel movements or vomiting * occurs in patients - the lower abdomen, in the urinary or vaginal tract - spontaneously or can be provoked by touch, temperature or movement * occurs when normal tension on a ligament stretches the fibers - the inflamed pericardium rubs on the heart * occurs when there is pressure from the herniated disc on the nerve roots or spinal cord - ruptured vein, inflammation due to prolapse, or an anal fissure - while walking and pain stops when resting * occurs with activity and decreases with rest - iliopsoas tendonitis - sitting, moving, defecating, and even coughing * often begins after eating and goes away after a bowel movement - comes only with infection - radiates to the ear on the same side as the affected tonsil - travel downward in heart attacks * perpetuates pain. * poses problems. * produces anxiety and depression and fear. * puts stress on the cardiac and respiratory systems. * radiates to backs - deltoid and biceps and pain at night - lower backs - the frontal sinuses and head * radiating from the back to the legs is an indication of a pinched or irritated nerve. * sacramentalizes significant change in self, society, and world. * sometimes increase gradually and decrease gradually - spreads to affect the entire head and is worsened by physical activity * spikes about the time of puberty. * starts in peripheral tissue when receptors are stimulated at the site of injury - when mucus or pus builds up behind the eardrum * steals a person's energy and becomes the focus of daily life. * syndromes in patients with cancer. * takes energy that is better used to fight disease and to do more normal things like playing. * tends to be influenced by posture and is associated with a waddling gait - increase with activity - worsen with stress and tension + Pain, Kinds of pain: * Pain can be 'acute' or 'chronic'. Acute means it only happens a short time. Chronic means the pain lasts a long time.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| pain: Abdominal pain * Most abdominal pain comes from something abnormal happening in the bowel or bladder. * appears in different patterns and with varying intensities. * can represent many different types of problems besides a stomach ache. * comes in assorted patterns and intensities. * is common, especially after eating - often very severe - quite a common part of the symptomatology of hypoglycemia - relieved by defecation - severe and usually located in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen * is the major sign of endometriosis - most frequent symptom described by children with inflammatory bowel disease - predominant symptom of ulcer disease - usually severe and is typically present for more than seven days * occurs only prior to and during bowel movements. Ache * are discomfort - often more bony than muscular * is pain<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| pain \| ache: Backache * Most backaches come from strained muscles of the lower back - or ligaments in the lower back - tend to be just mechanical in origin or are caused by faulty postures * are a common complaint during pregnancy - among the most frequent pains which generations of people have been suffering from - another side effect of a poorly functioning kidney - common during pregnancy and due to physical changes caused by the pregnancy - primarily caused by toxicosis, that is toxic substances in the system * is an ache ### symptom \| pain \| ache \| backache: Chronic backache * can be a crippling disease. * is the number one reason for early retirement in every industrial country. Ear ache * can result from several different problems. * require medical attention and strict adherence to medical advice.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| pain \| ache: Earache * Some earaches are infections whereas others are caused exposure to cold, windy weather. * Try a warm compress to the ear. * are a common occurrence in our lives, especially with our children - also a common complaint in a young child who has a runny nose - offshoots of colds, flu or other congestion - often a symptom of allergies, colds and the flu - the result of an infection known medically as otitis media - very common in young children - worse at night * can be slight or very painful - develop from a variety of causes * frequently come at bedtime or in the middle of the night. * often start at night, and can be accompanied by fever. * tend to hurt more at bedtime.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| pain \| ache: Muscle ache * can afflict kids any time of the day or night. + Common cold, Signs and symptoms: Diseases caused by viruses * The most common symptoms of a cold are a cough, runny nose, a stuffy nose, and a sore throat. Other issues are sore muscles, feeling tired, headache, and not wanting to eat. Muscle ache happens in about half of the cases. A fever is an uncommon symptom in adults, but it is common in infants and young children. A number of the viruses that cause the common cold may also result in no symptoms. This color does not indicate if an infection is caused by viruses or bacteria. Stomach ache * are common. * is an ache * occur with many kinds of stress disorders. Stomachache * Some stomachaches result from prolonged viral illnesses, while others are caused by bowel cramping. * can be a symptom for a variety of ills.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| pain: Acrylic paint * are also a colloid - available in a variety of formulations - emulsions of pigments, water, and clear, nonyellowing acrylic resins - good to use because they dry quickly and allow for layering to take place - very tough, even tougher than oils - vibrant and opaque and work on just about any surface - water-based and, therefore, easy to clean up * attract dirt and dust easily. * blocks up sanding discs or paper but can be re-coated easily and has a long life. * can give a much brighter , more vivid colour than oil paints. * comes in a tube, just like oil paint. * contain mercury preservatives. * contains ammonia which smells like cat urine. * has a flat finish - tendency to dry on the tip of the airbrush, resulting in clogging * is also soluble in the solvent used to remove traditional varnishes - thick and very similar to oil painting - art supplies - the only kind that is practical to use for stenciling * plastic, and quite expensive. * produces very clear and vivid colors. * protect the boat when it is floating in the bathtub harbor or out to sea. * can give a much brighter, more vivid colour than oil paints. It has been much used in modern art, and is cheaper than oil paint, which is rather an expensive material. When dry, acrylic paint usually cannot be removed from a solid surface. * recommended paint for decoration. * rubs right off skin once it's dry, but it stains cloth forever. * tends to be less glossy than oil. * very flexible and weather-resistant paint for exterior use.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| pain: Acute pain * accompanies acute illness or injury, has a specific duration, and is curable. * can also cause the psychological component of pain - occur in response to infection, inflammation or trauma * common experience. * has a physiological purpose. * is associated with a noxious event - consistent with sympathetic stress response - defined by a recent onset and a natural history characterized by transience - generally time limited and is responsive to opioid therapy, among other therapies - in most cases self limiting, and usually the result of an injury to the tissue - intense, short in duration and generally a reaction to trauma - mostly physical in nature, but chronic pain has a significant psychological component - of short duration, usually the result of an injury, surgery or illness * is pain for six weeks or less - of a relatively short duration - resulting from a recent onset of a new condition - rare, but some women do experience it - related to the physical sensations caused by an injury - secondary to specific tissue damage such as with a sprained ankle or stomach ulcer - severe and lasts a relatively short period of time - sudden pain that goes away quickly, usually lasting for less than three months * is temporary, but chronic pain can last a lifetime - caused by tissue damage * is the direct result of an injury or disease - result of recent tissue damage - usually constant and related to a visible mass * occurs after surgury and is usually limited and of predictable duration - for at most a few weeks, and is more likely to be mechanical in nature - when an individual experiences an acute injury * pig usually is shown by a change in gait or posture. * signal for alarm. Alkyd paint * are the finest of the oil paints - superior choice for painting floors and metal surfaces * forms an impermeable film through constant surface oxidation. * is more common because it is less expensive and tougher.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| pain: Back pain * Most back pain builds up through years of misuse of the spine - comes from the muscles, ligaments and joints * Most back pain is caused by muscle strain, trauma or spinal deformity - muscle strain, trauma, or deformity - the repetitive activity of sitting - either neuropathic or musculoskeletal - muscular in nature * Most back pain is related to muscle and ligament strain or sprain - spasms of the back muscles - occurs without any particular cause which a patient remembers * affects all groups of people - both active and sedentary individuals - people of all ages * can affect anyone of any age - everything * can also be the result of trouble with the organs of the abdomen or chest - trouble with theorgans of the abdomen or chest - arise by straining or spraining the muscles or joints of the back * can arise from a variety of conditions - nerves in the back or from other tissues in the region * can be a symptom of arthritis or many other conditions - due to a number of causes - part of aging when the discs between the spinal vertebrae deteriorate * can develop anywhere from the neck to the lower spine - top of the neck to the bottom of the spine - exist alone, or leg pain can be a predominant symptom * can have many causes - different causes * can occur at any age in both men and women - with the butterfly stroke, and is due to strain on the back - originate in the disc - result from various causes - start to be a problem during the second trimester of pregnancy * common cause of visits to orthopedic surgeons and emergency departments - health problem in Australia - malady in pregnant women, also - problem in industrialized nations - symptom of dehydration * commonly occurring problem during pregnancy. * fairly common disorder, with which most of the population learns to cope. * has a number of causes. * has many causes and is complex to treat * highly individualized condition. * is almost as common as, well, the common cold - an example where muscular pain can be a major contributor - caused by many, many problems - common to both sexes and affects all age groups - common, it is annoying and it afflicts people of all ages - considered chronic when it has lasted more than three months - even more frequently confused with hip pain - now the nation's leading disability - often a symptom of organ stress - one ailment that commonly afflicts middle aged teachers * is one of the commonest musculoskeletal symptoms in older people - costliest forms of time loss from work - leading causes of disability and time lost from work - major causes of absence from work * is one of the most common health complaints heard by doctors - maladies of modern life - medical problems in the United States - reasons people go to see the doctor - reasons people seek medical attention - work-related injuries - frequently reported reasons for lost work time - only a finding in patients with advanced disease with metastasis - pervasive in our society - probably equal in both genders - ranked second only to headaches as the most frequent cause of pain * is second only to headaches as the most common pain complaint - the common cold as a reason for work place absenteeism - severe or recurrent - something just about everyone has experienced during their lifetime * is the UK's leading cause of disability, and can affect people of any age - body's way of protesting against stress and enforcing general slowing down * is the leading cause of disability for people under the age of forty-five - missed work, with more lost work days than the common cold - sickness absence from work * is the most common kind of chronic pain - problem which incapacitates and restricts our lives greatly - number one reason for lost workdays in the United States - second -leading cause of lost workdays, after the common cold * is the second leading cause of absenteeism from work, after the common cold - sick leave - work absenteeism - reason people visit a doctor * is the second most common reason for visiting a doctor, second only to a cold - that patients go to see their doctor - usually the result of a number of contributory factors * leading health complaint in the adult population - reason for physician visits, hospitalization and work disability * major cause of ill health and time lost from work - health problem in industrialized nations - occupational health problem among American workers - symptom in about one third of patients - work-related health issue * remains the most common cause of occupational disability. * sends more people to their doctors than any other ailment except coughs. * significant contributor to absenteeism and lost productivity. * state of nervous tension conditioned through the repetitive strains of life. * symptom that can arise from many causes. * widely shared affliction in our modern, sedentary society.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| pain: Black paint * causes cracking and cupping of wood in direct sunlight. * has high absorbency and high emittance.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| pain: Breast pain * can make exercising uncomfortable. * common problem, affecting women of all ages. * is also a common symptom early in pregnancy - usually due to hormonal changes that occur during the menstrual cycle * is very common in premenopausal women - serendipitous at times * occurs most often in the upper, outer part of the breast. * relatively common breast change and is most often linked to hormonal change. * very common and nonspecific problem in both pregnant and non-pregnant women. Causalgia * is pain * occurs after a nerve injury.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| pain: Chronic pain * IS a small things next to the terrible tragedies taking place. * affects the marital relationship - whole family * associated with conditions such as arthritis or back problems can interfere with sleep. * can also cause stress , sleep disorders , and depression - alter a human being's whole life * can be a secondary cause of low sexual desire - episodic with periodic recurrence - just as unpleasant as acute pain, but lasts much longer - mild or severe - progressive - the result of damaged tissue, but very often is attributable to nerve damage * can cause functional loss and social withdrawal - many good people to despair - destroy a persons entire life - devastate a person's life - develop - have mixed or unknown mechanisms or it can be psychological in nature - last for years and be extremely detrimental to one's health - lead to depression - occur long after nerve and tissue damage has apparently healed * can occur without a known cause - any apparent injury or trauma at all - persist long after the acute pain of an injury has subsided - seriously affect the quality of life for patients and their families - systematically erode the quality of life - wreak havoc on families * causes depression - much unnecessary suffering and overwhelming disability * common and often underestimated, but very expensive condition. * complex, multidimensional health problem. * creates both physical and emotional suffering - many different types of suffering * debilitating and demoralizing condition. * disease process that develops with inadequate management of the acute injury. * extends over a longer period of time. * following pancreatitis is fairly common. * goes on and on sometimes for months or even years. * has a major impact on the emotional and physical health of an individual - no adaptive biologic role * involves all aspects of a person's life. * is an epidemic in the United States. * is any frequent or continuous pain that has lasted for more than a few months - painful condition lasting for more than six months * is as differing and variable as the number of people experiencing it - much an economic, psychological and sociological problem as it is physical * is associated with deficits in information processing - rheumatoid and osteoarthritis - believed to occur when neurons in the spinal cord send faulty signals - by definition, pain which persists beyond the usual healing time - chronic conditions - common after several episodes - considered to be our nation's third largest health problem - different to acute pain - difficult to define or describe - increasingly common in health care - known either to make discharge difficult or to cause frequent discharges * is often devastating to older adults' overall health and quality of life - less intense than acute pain - one of the harder things to treat or to have * is one of the most fearsome problems in medical practice - frequent causes of suffering and disability in the Western world - pain that frequently recurs or is of long duration * is pain that has lasted a long time - for a long time - lasts for at least several months - probably the number one health problem in America * is the hardest to treat - most devastating physical malady that exists - type of pain that persists long after the original injury - usually the effect of a physical injury - very different to acute pain * lasts anywhere from a few months to years - beyond the typical healing time * lasts longer than acute pain and is generally somewhat resistant to medical treatment - the normal healing time * leads to chronic suffering - disuse and weakness of the quadriceps, exacerbating damage to the knee joint * major public health problem. * makes it more difficult to obtain truly restful sleep - some women afraid to have sex * occurs when the injury, surgery or treatment is healed but the pain continues. * personal and private suffering. * refers to pain of long duration, typically three months or greater. * serious health problem confronting many today. * serves no useful function to the body. * signal that the body is out of sync and desperately needs help. * syndromes, such as fibromyalgia, can also cause chest pain. * tricky area of medicine. * unique disorder that affects whole lives rather than just joints and muscles.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| pain \| colic: Biliary colic * is an extremely severe pain in the upper right-hand part of the abdomen - characterized by sharp, intermittent, right upper quadrant pain - extreme cramping pain in the right upper abdomen, the area just below the chest - the pain associated with stones as they pass * produces a steady pain, which can be quite severe. * recurs with irregular, pain-free intervals of days or months. Infantile colic * curious and mysterious condition. * is benign paroxysmal abdominal pain during the first three months of life. * subsides spontaneously, irrespective of the treatment used. * syndrome presumably caused by crampy abdominal pain. Continuous pain * can damage one's career, family life, and general outlook on life. * is frequently indicative of deep decay - suggestive of strangulation Dental pain * is normally a gradual warning sign that needs to be attended to as soon as possible. * makes it harder for the elderly to meet protein requirements. Epoxy paint * adhere well to deglossed stainless steel. * are the most effective in reducing radon emission. Extreme pain * can also cause nausea and vomiting, so eating becomes impossible. * is ultimately the complete absence of imagination. Facial pain * is caused by clenching - controlled with analgesics * occurs in various sites depending on which sinus is affected. * sign of infection. Fear of pain * can also be a factor for patients with an anal fissure - a small tear in the anus - decrease libido * is probably the most common fear about having an operation. * major worry for many people diagnosed with cancer. Flat paint * are best for hiding slight irregularities - generally the least expensive paints, even in premium paint lines * can hide surface imperfections, but stain removal can be difficult. Glossy paint * are higher in VOCs than flat paints - more saturated than matte, except when reflecting light toward the viewer * contains more of the resins that give a paint body and hardness. * has a suspension medium that forms a smooth surface, producing specular reflection. * have less pigment than flat paints and are less porous.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| pain: Gold paint * is applied with a fine brush making the form glow. * is used in almost all areas of the painting, aluminum in some, for detail - delicate amount - minimal amounts as scrollwork that adds some light to the scene - the form of scrollwork to decorate the box - strategically to add light and give the reflective quality to the samovar * is used to add detail and artificially create a light source within the composition - minute detail to almost every aspect of the scene * is used to detail almost the entire scene - and outline almost every feature in the composition - the stars and moon in the sky, and decorate the characters' clothing - outline the bottom of the princess dress - paint the beading that frames the scene - show the brilliant light of the sun and detail the dressings of the horse Green paint * has greater reflectance than blue paint which can make matting easier. * is used on the surface to suggest turtle markings - to reflect sun away from the surface, thus causing less damage to the paint Haemorrhoid * Some haemorrhoids can get better without medical treatment. * are also common among pregnant women - very common in men and women * is pain	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| pain: Headache * All headaches really are symptoms of muscle tensions, worries, migraine or physical problems. * Learn about the different types of headaches. * Many headaches begin during sleep. * Most headaches are acute, temporary conditions. * Most headaches are caused by excessive pressure - muscle tension headaches, migraines, or head pain with no obvious cause - simply a slight pain accompanied by a throbbing sensation - stress related - the result of unresolved tension in the body, either mental or muscular - involve pulsating pains or throbbing - occur at ages - originate in the muscles of the neck and head * Most headaches start gradually and have a throbbing or pulsating sensation - gradually, building from tension to a pulsing or throbbing sensation * Some headaches are caused by heat - ingestion - more than just a headache * Some headaches associate with acute mountain sickness - digestion - weak digestion - require prescribed drugs to control - result from skipped meals or muscle tension and can be taken care of at home - signal more serious, life-threatening conditions in the brain * also are a potential side effect of most medications - can be a symptom of certain types of strokes * are a common occurrence and have a variety of causes - problem in children and adults * are a common symptom of jaw joint problems - the flu * are a major feature of lupus and often precedes diagnosis by many years - reason people go for an eye examination - signal that something is wrong - small portion of the difficulties encountered in treating brain tumors - very common health problem - actually more often a sign of other eye problems - always, well, a pain in the head - an early symptom in about one-third of patients - another common complaint made by people who suffer from stress * are common due to stress and excessive heat, as well as automobile exhaust fumes - with nausea - frequently a spin-off and symptom of dirty blood - generally an acute manifestation of another condition - just one of the symptoms of bad sleeping habits - like the common cold - more than simple pain - mostly due to muscular tension in the head, neck, or shoulders - often simply a toxic body - one of the biggest reasons people seek health care * are one of the most common causes of human misery - conditions seen by doctors - health problems today - human complaints - prevalent due to tension and failure to relax - quite common in childhood - signs indicating that the body is under stress * are the most common effects from overexposure - of all neurological complaints - pain problem seen in family practice - presenting symptom for patients with brain tumors - symptom followed by vomiting - result of physical changes - seventh most frequent complaint made to physicians - usually due to pressure in the brain * associated with joint and muscle strain are common symptoms associated with bruxism. * can also be a side effect - occur as the brain gets used to burning fat instead of glucose for fuel - occur, which can be made worse by vomiting and dehydration * can be a signal of serious disease - the first sign of carbon monoxide poisoning - very mild or excruciating * can occur because of many different problems - suddenly, remain from hours to days, and disappear as suddenly as they came - often mask more serious underlying health conditions - originate in a number of different structures around the head and neck - result from glare associated with excessive sunlight * cause deficits in some neurotransmitters having to do with memory storage. * caused by diseases are the least common cause of headache - eye disease are unique in their symptoms and types of pain - sinus disease are so rare that they are the least likely cause of a headache * come in several varieties, but the most common types are tension and migraine. * dramatically affect lives. * have a tendency to run in families - wide variety of causes - many causes * increase in frequency and severity, often worse on waking in the morning. - from temporary loss of spinal fluid * occur in a patient who uses immediate-relief medications very frequently - the temporal area, back of the head area, or the shoulder area - less frequently as people age * occurs after trauma - with exertion, sexual activity, coughing, or sneezing * often appear centered around the eyes or behind the eyes - begin with dim vision - come before or immediately after a rage attack - precede more serious forms of heat illness - recur and can seriously disrupt a person's life * related to cough, exercise, or sexual activity are similarly of unclear origin. * remedy vary from herbs, vitamins, to exercise. * represent another typical symptom of everyday life, and minor illnesses. * sometimes feel like a nail driven into the side of the head. * strike women more often than men. * tends to abate as blood pressure lowers - gradually improve after menopause * typically last a few hours or less and are relieved by ordinary pain medication. * usually occur on daily basis and are frequently resistant to treatment - start during the aura or shortly after the aura stops * vary in severity and frequency.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| pain \| headache: Chronic headache * can virtually destroy families and relationships. * complex health problem, often frustrating to diagnose and treat.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| pain \| headache: Cluster headache * affect less than one per cent of the population. * affects less than one percent of the population. * are a fairly common form of recurrent, chronic headache - rarer form of vascular headache - relatively rare but very distinct type of headache that mainly affects men - series of one-sided headaches that develop suddenly - variant of a migraine - variation of and less common than migraine headaches - diseases * are extremely intense, come in, well, clusters, and often include a running nose - severe, but only last for half an hour or an hour - more common among men and can be extremely painful * are more common in men than in women - often difficult to treat as they only last a short period of time * can also cause a blocked or runny nose - cause facial pain and a runny nose - crop up with changes in the weather or from alcohol and other foods - have different symptoms - last for hours or weeks * can occur at any age - in either sex at any age, but are more prevalent among men * cause severe pain and restlessness. * come in groups or clusters lasting weeks or month. * derive their name from the observation that they occur in clusters. * is an excruciating type of vascular headache - probably the worst pain that humans experience - rare and is the only type to be more common in males than females - the one headache that's more likely to strike men than women * occur as a severe, sudden headache - more often in men * occur most often in spring or fall - the spring and fall * occur much more frequently in men than in women * very painful type of headache. * wake victims from their sleep, while migraines never do. + Cluster headache, Symptoms: Diseases * Cluster headaches can have different symptoms. Most patients get restless or agitated during an attack, unlike migraine patients who usually would prefer to stay calm and lie down in a dark room.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| pain \| headache: Migraine * Some migraines are mild enough to be treated with simple anti- inflammatories such as ibuprofen - moderate, some are severe - so extreme that they cause limb numbness, hallu cinations, nausea and vomiting - can last for a long period of time - have no headaches at all - occur in children * Some migraines respond to migraine treatments * Most migraines cause a headache and nausea and might make the person dizzy or very sensitive to bright lights or loud noises. They may see funny patterns, have blurry vision, or may not be able to see at all. Other senses can change before or during a migraine, and the person may sense funny smells or tastes. Migraines can last a long time. Most migraines only last about 4 hours. Some can last up to 72 hours * afflicts more women than men. * are a disease of resentment - neurological disease - possible cause of dizziness - separate and specific medical problem - special problem since they are so disabling and painful - vascular headache based on how the blood vessels react in exercise - also a very common cause of orbital eye pain associated with headaches - eeeevil - episodic headaches that are severe - generally of two types, known as classic and common - headaches that are thought to be dilation of blood vessels in the brain - incredibly common - intense, throbbing headaches usually on one side of the head - more common from adolescence into the forties and fifties * are more common in children than in adults - women than in men - likely to occur in response to several triggers that occur at once * are often hereditary - undiagnosed and untreated - on one side of the head or the other - severe, pounding headaches that can last for days - two times more common in women than men and often run in families * are usually much more severe than muscle contraction headaches - vascular headaches, caused by changes in the blood vessels of the head * are vascular headaches, which involve the blood vessels in the brain - means they involve blood vessels * become more common at the onset of puberty, triggered by hormonal fluctuations. * begins oftentimes in childhood. * can affect individuals at any age. * can also run in families - trigger nausea and vomiting * can be difficult to diagnose - life-threatening - mild in the pain or severe - stress enduced, as can be muscle tension * can begin at any age, though the first often occurs during adolescence - in children and affect females more than males * can cause nausea, dizziness and visual disturbances * can last a few hours or even a few days - anywhere from a few hours to a few days * can last from a couple of hours up to four days - few hours up to several days * can occur as frequently as twice per week - on a daily basis or once in several months, and can last for hours or days - strike people at any time in their lives and cause severe, recurring pain - trigger episodes of vertigo that last from minutes to hours * cause a substantial economic and societal burden. * causes inflammation of the nerves and blood vessels in the head. * create pain on a scale from bad to needing to be hospitalized. * generally improve after menopause. * have a diurnal pattern - multifactorial etiology * interferes with work and family life. * occur more often in women and can be triggered by hormonal changes. * often affect only one side of the head - begin in childhood, adolescence or early adulthood - return during the postpartum period - start early in life and can stop by middle age * presents as a symptom complex which typically includes nausea and vomiting. * produce moderate to severe pounding or throbbing pain, commonly on one side of the head - throbbing pain on one or both sides of the head * refers to a specific type of severe headache. * run in families and affect more women than men. * suffers use their ergotamine. * tend to be severe, throbbing, one-sided headaches, often with nausea. * tend to run in families, and first show up in the teen or young adult years - usually first show up in the teen or young adult years - worsen in early pregnancy and improve as pregnancy progresses * triggered by wind, study shows Earth. * usually begin in early childhood, adolescence, or young adult life - occur less frequently as a person ages	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| pain \| headache \| migraine: Abdominal migraine * can cause many different symptoms - other symptoms along with bad pain in the abdomen * causes severe pain in the 'abdomen,'. * is severe abdominal pain with nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite. + Abdominal migraine, Signs and symptoms * Abdominal migraines can cause many different symptoms. A person having an AM may have all of these symptoms, or only a few. + Migraine, Types, Childhood periodic syndromes Classic migraine * begin with warning signs such as flashing lights or colors. * is the migraine with a visual disturbance. * start with warning signs, called an aura. Ocular migraine * are visual disturbances in which visual images look gray or have a wavy appearance. * common medical problem. * produce stronger, longer lasting flashes of light. Retinal migraine * occurs more frequently than ophthalmoplegic migraine. * spasm of the artery leading into the eye which supplies the retina. Severe migraine * are part of the picture, as are an elevated white cell count. * can affect a person's ability to function or work. * knock sufferers completely off their feet.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| pain \| headache \| migraine: Vasoconstriction * can happen for different reasons including because of a medical problem - result in reduction of edema following burns or crush injuries * causes the increase in venous return to the heart. * conserves heat. * creates greater volume pressure in the blood stream. * decreases the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the facial skin cells. * helps in reducing the amount of heat radiated into the environment from the skin. * is abolished only when the nerve supply to the arterioles is interrupted. * is an example of sympathetic hyperactivity - excessive tightening of the blood vessels - constriction * leads to decreased absorption, lower peak blood levels and decreased duration. * maintains the systemic blood pressure and reduces renal blood flow. * occurs to reduce swelling. + Retinal migraine: Migraine Primary headache * Most primary headaches occur at ages. * are tension type headache, migraine and cluster. Secondary headache * are headaches that are reasonably easy to explain. * can have a variety of causes. * is caused by an underlying medical condition. Sinus headache * Some sinus headaches are migraine in disguise. * are headaches - perhaps the most mis-diagnosed type of headache - rare - relatively uncommon, contrary to popular belief - usually around the eyes, across the cheeks, or over the forehead * can be quite painful.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| pain \| headache: Tension headache * Some tension headaches become so severe that they develop into a migraine. * are different then migraine headaches in several ways - more common as the day progresses since tension increases with time - most common, as they are with adults - the head pain typically caused by mental stress * are the most common form of headache - usually dull, steady, aching pains on both sides of the head * can affect anyone Chronic tension headaches occur frequently - also develop in response to stress or anxiety - occur at any age, but chronic tension-type headache is rare in children * form of muscular contraction headache. * give a sensation of tightness that completely encircles the head. * is caused by prolonged tightening of muscles in the head and neck - one of the most common forms of headache - triggered by psychological and physical stress * produce steady pain, like pressure or tightening, instead of throbbing. * result from muscle strain, or contraction - of contraction of the neck and scalp muscles * severe but temporary form of muscle-contraction headache. Vascular headache * are a group of headaches caused by irregular blood flow. * involve blood vessels in the brain and changes in blood flow - the flow of blood in the brain	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| pain: Heart pain * can radiate to the jaw and teeth. * come on slowly, gradually increase then gradually subside. * comes from caring about someone or something.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| pain: Hemorrhoid * Directly apply cayene extract or vitamin E oil to relieve itch and inflammation. * Most hemorrhoids disappear spontaneously without ever producing symptoms - occur from improper defication * Some hemorrhoids burst and cause painless rectal bleeding. * affect males and females equally. * are a common problem during or following pregnancy - normal part of our body - abnormal enlargements of what are otherwise normal veins in the anal area * are also a common complaint during pregnancy and after delivery - common among pregnant women - benign, without possibility of malignization as it's common people think - common, especially during pregnancy, because of pressure from the fetus - diseases - engorged veins in the anal area * are generally a mild health problem, which can be easily cured - swollen veins - large blood vessels at the end of the intestinal tract - one of mankind's oldest curses * are one of the most common ailments known - problems of the lower digestive tract - probably the most common aggravation our nether regions can present - quite common during pregnancy - similar to varicose veins - small veins around the rectum and anus that have become enlarged and swollen * are swollen blood vessels and tissue which develop in the anus - in the anus and rectum - rectal veins in the anal and rectal area - tissue containing veins and fissures and caused by tears or ulcerations * are swollen veins around the rectum - in the lower rectum and anus - near the anus or inside the rectum * are the most common cause of bleeding in the digestive tract - source of bleeding from the rectum and the anus - likely cause * are varicose dilations of veins in the rectal submucosal venous plexus - swellings of the blood vessels of the rectum - veins occurring in the rectal area * are varicose veins of the anus - rectum which are associated with pregnancy - vascular tissue pads in and about the anus - veins in the tissues at the opening of the anus that become enlarged * are very common in men and women * become most painful when a clot forms in the enlarged vein. * bleed, too. * can be a result of several different factors - painful, itchy, and often bleed - bleed when they are scraped by a hard bowel movement - cause pain in the rectal area, itching, discomfort and bleeding * can cause pain, bleeding , clots, and itching - burning, itching and sometimes bleeding - develop internally or externally * can develop or become aggravated during pregnancy - worsen and bleed - last several days and often recur - never become cancer, but hemorrhoids can bleed and cancer can bleed - occur at any age, often without apparent cause - produce several uncomfortable, but non-serious problems * can, and so can ulcers. * cause pain by itching and bleeding - or bleeding * is pain * occur as a result of too much pressure on the veins in the rectum. * only occur in the last inch of the rectum called the anal canal. * result from straining. * usually improve after delivery.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| pain \| hemorrhoid: External hemorrhoid * appear as very tender, sometimes itchy, bluish swellings at the anus. * are always outside by definition - below the pectinate line and drain into the inferior rectal veins - contiguous with perianal skin - small swellings that are easy to see and quite painful - superficial varicose veins located just outside the opening of the anus * develop under the skin just outside the opening of the anus. * drain into the inferior rectal vein, which drains into the inferior vena cava. * form in the mucus membrane lining just beyond the rectal canal at the anus. * involve the veins outside the anus. * lie within the anus and are usually painful. * occur in the veins underlying the skin outside the anus - just outside the anus and are covered with skin - under the skin around the anal opening and are usually very painful Internal hemorrhoid * are generally painless, but often bleed. * are painless and sometimes cause a lot of bleeding - but they sometimes cause a lot of bleeding - usually painless * lie above the pectinate line and drain into the superior rectal vein. * occur inside the anal canal where there is an absence of pain sensitivity - underneath the mucous membrane lining the rectum Intense pain * Some intense pain is caused by muscles. * is the result of the depletion of tissue calcium. Intestinal colic * is pain * occurs as cramping abdominal pain interspersed with pain-free intervals.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| pain: Joint pain * are also very common among the elderly. * associated with the flu also stops when heat begins. * can be severe with permanent destruction of bone and cartilage of the joints - occur with or without movement and can be severe enough to limit movement - result from irritated nerves from the neck * develops at any stage of the disease and lasts from a few hours to several weeks. * is associated with increased stress on joints, often produced by repetitive motions - common in infected adults, especially women - endured by almost everyone living today's active lifestyle * is the most common complaint in patients who suffer from osteoarthritis - of people with hemochromatosis - treated with analgesics, anti-inflammatory agents, and physical therapy - very common in lupus Knee pain * can also come on gradually from overuse of the joint. * is accompanied by fever - caused by many of the same factors<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| pain: Latex paint * Let paint harden in can. * Most latex paints do contain some solvents, but much less than oil-based paints do. * are also mildew resistant - durable, easy to apply, and retain their color well - safer than oil-based paint because they are free of flammable and toxic solvents - water-thinned * can have film formation interrupted before it has totally formed. * has less hazardous ingredients. * is highly flammable - less toxic, yet it can still cause damage - non-hazardous - recycled as a curing powder for cement based products - the paint of choice for wall and ceiling surfaces - used because it allows gas exchange * part of coating and sealing technology. * suspension of finely divided synthetic resins in water.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| pain: Lead paint * becomes a problem if children eat or breathe the lead paint chips or dust - when it chips or turns to dust - harmful when inhaled as dust or ingested as paint chips * can be toxic - cause poising in children - chip and flake, eventually ending up as tiny dust particles - chip, fall to the ground, get ground up on the floor and float through the air - degenerate into dust and be inhaled - remain in wood even after the lead has been removed with a solvent * is always the first suspect in domestic lead poisoning - an insignificant contaminant source when compared to the industrial contamination * is the main source of childhood lead poisoning in the United States - major source of lead poisoning in the United States - number one cause of lead poisoning in children Liquid paint * is composed of pigment, resin, and solvent - liquids * produce hazardous waste that is costly to dispose of. * tend to run away from sharp edges but powders cover the edges very well. Menstrual pain * Most menstrual pain is classified as either spasmodic or congestive. * can also be excruciating. * is caused by excessive contraction of the uterus - the release of a hormone called prostaglandin Metallic paint * are also extremely difficult to touch-up. * contain small flecks of metal which enhance the effect of the wave motion. Migraine pain * disrupts family member s lives, behaviors and activities. * is caused by eating certain foods, like chocolate - often moderate to severe in intensity and interferes with normal daily activities Milk paint * contains no hydrocarbons or any other petroleum derivatives. * is an historic paint that was used on walls, furniture and woodwork - sold as a powder to be mixed with water and is available in a wide variety of colors Myalgia * is common, and myositis occurs. * means symptoms of pain in the muscles. Myofascial pain * is an important component of other pain syndromes - localized pain , whereas fibromyalgia has generalized pain * is pain in areas of muscles, most commonly in the neck, back, and shoulder - the myofascial areas of the body - the most common of the pain syndromes Neck pain * can also be due to overuse of the muscles or nerves of the neck - result from many different causes - from injury to inflammatory disease * is common and has a variety of causes, ranging from mild to serious - usually the result of soft tissue problems Neuralgia * are attacks of sharp stabbing pain or constant burning. * is pain ### symptom \| pain \| neuralgia: Occipital neuralgia * is caused by a pinched occipital nerve - commonly a result of spasm of the cervical paraspinal muscles * occurs more often in women than men. Postherpetic neuralgia * chronic pain condition that sometimes follows a case of shingles - problem that can last from several months to many years * is difficult to treat, particularly in elderly patients - one of the most intractable pain syndromes - the result of nerve damage caused by shingles * perplexing disorder in which pain develops due to herpes zoster.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| pain \| neuralgia: Trigeminal neuralgia * appears to be causing face pain. * can affect any part of the face supplied by the fifth cranial nerve. * condition consisting of transient episodes of severe facial pain. * disabling pain syndrome responsive to both medical and surgical therapies. * disorder in which sudden lightning-like pains strike the face. * has loss of myelin sheath in the cheek leading to intense facial pain. * is an often misdiagnosed, intense pain in the face - diagnosed based upon the clinical findings - due to abnormal transmission in the trigeminal nerve - illnesses - more common in women than in men - probably the most common type of facial pain - the most common neurologic finding * painful disorder of the fifth cranial nerve, called the trigeminal nerve. * produces no clinical changes that can be measured. * syndrome of chronic facial pain which severely affects quality of life. Neuralgic pain * follows nerve root compression. * lasts for months to years. Neurogenic pain * can occur in response to even mild touch, heat, or chemical contact. * is pain which arises from damaged nerves or from amputation.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| pain: Neuropathic pain * arises from nerve injury and is often opioid resistant. * can respond well to amitryptyline. * comes from aberrant signaling in the pain transmission or pain modulation pathways. * feels different from most other types of pain - than the aches of everyday life * happens when there is actual nerve damage. * is also a part of porphyria. * is caused by a structural abnormality in the nervous system - damage to nerves or altered nervous system function - derived from an injury to the peripheral or central nervous system * is difficult to control - manage * is opiate resistant at usual doses * is pain caused by injury to or deterioration of nerves - that is caused by damage to nerve tissue * responds poorly to opiates. Nociceptive pain * is caused by damage to tissue * means pain caused by an injury or disease outside the nervous system.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| pain: Oil paint * are pigments dispersed in a drying oil such as linseed oil , castor oil, or tung oil - slow drying and can be blended - the most versatile of all * can remain if bonded solidly to surfaces. * takes a long time to dry. Artists find this useful because they can keep working on the painting for a long time. People say that Leonardo da Vinci worked on his painting of the Mona Lisa for four years, even though it is not a very large picture. * consists of ground pigment mixed with oil that dries on exposure to air - pigment, or colored powders, ground in oil that dries on exposure to air * forms a tough plastic film as the binder reacts with oxygen in the air. * is fuel-blended for energy recovery - days rather than hours to dry * tends to dry, shrink and crack. * very popular paint. + Oil paint, Painting an oil painting: Painting :: Paints * Oil paint can be almost as smooth as glass, or lumpy, bumpy or streaky. Pain control * can assist in making patients as comfortable as possible - provide comfort while healing, speed recovery and improve results of surgery * fundamental part of the care and treatment of back disorders. * is also important in patients with stable disease - common in primitive cultures - crucial, especially in pancreatic cancer * significant part of arthritis treatment. Patellofemoral pain * common knee problem. * multifactorial problem. Pelvic pain * can be a complex diagnosis for most physicians - troublesome but harmless part of ovulation or a sign of serious infection - occur when adhesions are stretched * common complaint among women. * very frequent complaint to gynaecologists. Persistent pain * inhibits contralateral somatosensory cortical activity in humans. * means it is continuous and present most of the time.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| pain: Physical pain * Most physical pain causes health problems. * hinders the body's ability to deal with stress. * is also a source of stress, and inadequate pain control can be very demoralizing - an unpleasant feeling that comes with physical injury, damage or disease - used as a substitute for emotional pain * leads to anxiety, insomnia, hostility can be present, loneliness, and then depression. * reduces as the body heals. * requires treatment and a change in lifestyle. Postoperative pain * can be a significant deterrent to dental treatment - present due to a nerve being clipped * is one of the major challenges in ambulatory anesthesia practice. Sciatic pain * Much sciatic pain is caused by the piriformis, as well as restless leg syndrome. * extends down the buttock into the back of the leg and foot. * is felt in the lower back with radiation down a leg. * occurs when the disk presses one of the nerves that form the sciatic nerve. Sciatica * Most sciatica is due to prolapse of a lumbar intervertebral disc. * is pain Severe pain * can cause extreme reactions in some patients. * causes a desire to dies. * has the same impact both physically and psychologically. * is caused by adduction of the arm across the chest - recognized as a common symptom of most forms of cancer - the single most common indication for rheumatic surgery * occurs during swallowing. * radiating down the left arm classic sign of heart attack. * responds consistently to narcotic anagesics such as morphine. Shoulder pain * Most shoulder pain occurs when soft tissues in the shoulder are injured or over-used. * can also flare up due to the 'one- sidedness' of some sports - lead to parasitic strokes - be'referred from a nerve pinched in the neck - originate from the cervical spine, internal organs or the shoulder area itself Significant pain * is usually the first symptom of a kidney stone. * sign that the procedure is being done improperly. Smart * are companies - division * way of thinking and can usually be improved with brain training. ### symptom \| pain \| smart: Smart marketing * combination of creating desire and responding to consumer demand and needs. * is often the thing a business needs most and does last - the entire planning process required to produce, promote and price a commodity * means developing media smarts. Somatic pain * is the pain felt on the skin, in joints and muscles. * starts in the skin, muscles and bone and is usually localized. ### symptom \| pain \| soreness: Muscle soreness * can occur when any new activity is performed. * is an indication of muscle growth - inevitable during training and conditioning - more common than with polymyositis - the result of microscopic tears in the muscle fibers Spinal pain * can occur due to a trauma in the form of a spinal fracture. * common problem in western societies and has been described by some as an epidemic. Stump pain * is due to a damaged nerve in the stump region. * occurs at the site of the surgical scar, several months to years after surgery. Testicular pain * can be due to trauma or infection. * symptom of torsion. Toothache * Most toothaches are temporary and due to a sensitive tooth. * are aches - diseases * can produce severe headache. * is an ache Undertreated pain * destroys the quality of life. * is also a comfort and compassion issue and affects patient satisfaction. * major public health problem.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| pain: Unrelieved pain * can induce suffering - lead to unemployment and decreased productivity - significantly diminish the patient's quality of life * common cause of suffering. * crisis in healthcare. * has enormous physiological and psychological effects on patients - negative physical and psychological consequences * increases suffering and the burden of having cancer. * is itself a stimulant, which overwhelms any depressive effects of narcotics. * major health care problem in the United States. * public health crisis in the United States. Untreated pain * can cause anxiety , irritability, depression , and exhaustion can slow healing. * causes anxiety, depression, irritability and exhaustion and can slow healing. * leads to many cancer suicides.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom: Palpitation * Some palpitations are normal after exercise, emotional upsets, or stress - have no known cause at all * are a symptom described as the sensation of having an irregular heart beat - of aortic regurgitation - common and often normal - palpitations, but some are normal and others indicate heart disease - the sensation of a rapidly or irregularly beating heart - usually due to extra heart beats * can be very troublesome to some individuals - refer to a fast heart rate, an irregular heart rate, skipped beats or extra beats * happen to almost everyone at some time in their life. * is medical conditions. * means a feeling of a pounding heartbeat. * occur when the heart beats irregularly. * refers to an awareness of the heart beating. ### symptom \| palpitation: Heart palpitation * Most heart palpitations are infrequent and only last a few seconds. * are often minor and self-correcting.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom: Pancreatitis * are infection - inflammation * can be acute or chronic - deadly - fatal - life-threatening - destroy the pancreas and create a lack of insulin - either be acute or chronic * can happen again - all at once or over time - when a gallstone passes down the bile duct, irritating the pancreas * causes digestive upset and, in severe cases, shock and death. * is extremely painful and can be fatal. * is hard to definitively diagnose in cats * is inflammation of the pancreas and can be a very unpleasant and serious illness - more common in dogs on long term cortisone therapy - sometimes fatal in animals and humans, and can lead to diabetes - usually a result of excess alcohol ingestion - when the pancreas becomes inflamed or damaged * occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed. * primarily affects the portion of the pancreas that produces digestive enzymes.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| pancreatitis: Acute pancreatitis * can also result from dietary indiscretion - cause death * causes little or no permanent damage to the pancreas. * comes on suddenly, and can vary in severity from mild to life-threatening. * condition demanding immediate medical attention. * is often fatal - rare in cats * known risk factor. * means that symptoms develop suddenly. * medical emergency, and patients can die from it. * occurs as one sudden episode. * refers to an acute inflammation that resolves both clinically and histologically.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| pancreatitis: Chronic pancreatitis * can lead to diabetes, inability to digest food, or cancer of the pancreas. * involves a progressive destruction of the pancreas. * is confirmed by x-ray tests and other scans - different to acute pancreatitis - sometimes due to an inherited gene mutation * long-standing inflammation of the pancreas. * means ongoing pancreatitis in which there is permanent damage to the pancreas. * much more persistent condition, and occurs more often in men than women. * occurs more frequently in men - most commonly after one or more episodes of acute pancreatitis Hereditary pancreatitis * is caused by a mutation in the cationic trypsinogen gene. * occurs in pockets throughout the world.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom: Paraesthesia * appears to have definate anatomical basis. * are common with higher doses, perioral and fingers. * is common, as are distorsions of smell and taste. Persistent symptom * can indicate disease in the digestive tract or other body parts. * follow infection.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom: Physical symptom * are only part of the story of environmental illness - responsible for substantial morbidity in outpatients * can have an emotional effect, as well - include changes in appetite, low energy, feeling tired, and trouble sleeping * vary depending on the drug being abused and the extent of the drug use. + Dysthymia: Mental illnesses * The symptoms of dysthymia and Major Depressive Disorder are similar. Both disorders can have serious effects on the body, mind, and emotions. Physical symptoms can include changes in appetite, low energy, feeling tired, and trouble sleeping. Mental symptoms include difficulty making decisions or concentrating. Emotionally, people with either disorder often feel hopeless and have low self-esteem. However, even though both disorders have similar symptoms, these symptoms are usually less severe with Dysthymic Disorder. Premenstrual symptom * are common and are considered a normal aspect of a woman's monthly cycle. * do occur in the cycle of conception. Prostatitis * encompasses all three disorders. * leads to bloody urine and difficult or painful urination. ### symptom \| prostatitis: Acute prostatitis * causes sudden onset of fever, chills, painful urination and pain in the testicles. * hits men of all ages. * is caused by a bacterial infection of the prostate gland - fairly common in men of all ages - treated with antibiotics<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| prostatitis: Chronic prostatitis * can develop. * clears up by itself in many cases. * has a poor record of treatment success - symptoms of pelvic pain, urination problems, and erectile dysfunction * is an infection that keeps returning - hard to treat * is more common in men between the ages of thirty-five and sixty - difficult to treat - the least studied and least understood of the major human prostate diseases * is the most common cause of recurrent UTIs in men - form of the condition - treated with an extensive course of antibiotics * means the prostate gets inflamed over and over again. * prostate infection that comes back again and again. Nonbacterial prostatitis * can be a chronic, painful condition found in men of all ages. * common problem in young men. * is an inflammatory condition of unknown etiology - frequently a chronic, painful condition found in men of any age - more common than bacterial prostatitis * is the most common form of prostatitis, but also the least understood - the disease	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom: Proteinuria * also reflects an increase in net glomerular permeability. * associated with renal tubular disorders is generally mild. * can also signal other urinary tract disorders - be of many types * common finding in adults in primary care practice - laboratory finding in children * denotes high levels of protein in the urine. * is an abnormally high amount of protein in the urine - indicator that the kidneys are damaged in some way - common because of excess synthesis and secretion of free monoclonal light chains - often an incidental finding on urine dipstick testing or urinalysis - present in the majority of dogs - the name of a medical condition * is the presence of a protein in the urine and marker of kidney damage - abnormal amounts of protein in the urine - spillage of larger quantities of protein - typically within the mild range * is usually benign, in the form of transient or orthostatic proteinuria - mild or absent but occasionally can be severe - minimal * means protein in the urine, and it sign of poor kidney function. * means the appearance of protein in the urine - passing of proteins in the urine * occurs late in the course of uncomplicated essential hypertension. * risk factor for both kidney disease and heart disease. ### symptom \| proteinuria: Mild proteinuria * is also present. * seems to have little effect on densometer readings. Orthostatic proteinuria * occurs in some older children and teenagers. * resolves when the recumbent position is assumed. Psychological symptom * are sometimes an additional factor in allergic reactions - symptoms that take place within a human * result from disruption of normal functioning caused by the stress. * show themselves in the attitudes and feelings of the individual. + Phobia, Symptoms, Psychological symptoms Psychotic symptom * are also significant in determining diagnosis - common during manic episodes * associated with bipolar typically reflect the extreme mood state at the time. * can sometimes persist for months or years after use has ceased. * interfere with a person's daily functioning and can be quite debilitating. Pyrexia * is more common with invasive bacterial attack. * stimulates the thalamus and can cause tachypnoea. Redness * appears around the entire eye. * can indicate infection or inflammation. * denotes higher dye concentration. * is common and gradually diminishes over time - seen on the tip of the nose and onto the cheeks, upper lip, and chin * persists for an unpredictable length of time, varying from three weeks to four months.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom: Scar * Apply vitamin E oil, cod liver oil, or aloe vera gel to wounds or burns to prevent scarring. * Some scars actually interfere with the normal function of facial features - are beneficial scars in that a disease has been cured * are a result of any kind of surgical procedure - also common on the face as cosmetic and religious decoration in many African groups - areas of fibrous tissue that replace normal skin after destruction of some of the dermis - books - characterization - diseases - located in fingers - the result of surgery - usually the result of damage to the body and are readily visible on the skin - well hidden in hair, around the ears, and behind the ears * can also form on the retina, which can cause the retina to detach from the back of the eye - be a serious, life-long result of a dog bite - require nearly a year to complete a cycle of fading and softening * do evolve over time. * grow as children grow. * result any time the deeper layers of skin are cut or torn. * take a long time to heal, sometimes never. * tend to be thin and heal well. * vary in size and appearance, depending on how the patient heals.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| scar: Hypertrophic scar * are more common in the young and people with darker skin - when healing is delayed - scars that are raised * tend to develop a peak size and then get smaller over months to years.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom \| scar: Keloid * Some keloids stop growing or even disappear by themselves. * appear in the healing phase of a surgical or traumatic wound. * are a raised over-growth of healed scar tissue over a cut, injury, or surgery site - an excessive growth of scar tissue and harmless - benign collagenous tumors that arise from abnormally healing wounds - deficient in lymphatics and associated elastic fibers - devoid of hair and other adnexa - difficult to treat * are more frequent in black people than in white people - blacks - often hereditary and are more common in people that have a dark complexion - over-growths of wounds usually after surgery or trauma * are overgrowths of scar tissue that follow injuries - follow skin injuries * are scars that are raised and extend beyond the borders of a normal scar - grow excessively - shiny, hard, smooth, often dome-shaped, and slightly pink - tumor-like proliferations of scar tissue - usually just a cosmetic problem - very difficult to remove * continue to be an unsolved problem in plastic surgery. * grow beyond the boundary of the original wound and can continue to grow indefinitely. * have a tendency to occur more frequently in dark skin people. * occur most often in heavily pigmented people and tend to get progressively worse - when the body overreacts when forming a scar * often form after surgery at the site of the incision or puncture site - require no treatment * seem to have genetic causes and are found primarily in people from African and Asian races. * tend to run in families. Radial scar * are tiny abnormal tissue changes found deep within breasts. * can often occur after a surgical procedure of the breast. * have a core of scar- like tissue, with ducts radiating from there. Stipular scar * encircle the twig. * vary greatly in size and shape from a small dot to a line that encircles the twig.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom: Shortness of breath * are dyspnea. * associated with heart failure is due to fluid backing up into the lungs. * can also interfere with sleep and limit an individual's ability to exercise. * can be due to many different causes - pleural effusion or massive mediastinal mass * can occur because of an altered heart rhythm - heart muscle failure - stem directly and indirectly from many sources * common symptom. * equals shortness of life. * following a leg injury can mean a blood clot in the lung. * is also common. * is common for people with lung cancer - in the later stages of pregnancy - much like soil erosion - often the symptom that most bothers people - the main symptom of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis * is the major symptom of emphysema - pulmonary emboli - most common warning sign of heart failure - symptom that most commonly prompts a person to seek medical attention - typically an early sign of asbestosis * occurs in diseases of the spinal cord - that inflame the nerves that control the muscles - occasionally, and can be severe in some patients * significant indicator of possible heart trouble.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom \| sinusitis: Acute sinusitis * bacterial infection of the sinuses. * can last for four weeks or more * comes on following a cold. * has radiographic features that distinguish it from allergic sinusitis. * is an inflammation of membranes lining the sinuses - any infectious process in the sinus lasting from one day to three weeks - associated with the same bacteria as otitis media - due to inflammation usually associated with infection of the sinus membranes - most commonly the result of a bacterial infection * is much more common in certain patients than in the general population - some people than in the general population - often underdiagnosed - one of the most common primary care problems in the United States - the abnormal secretion and production of mucous * is treated with a combination of decongestants and doctor prescribed antibiotics - an antibiotic and decongestant medication - analgesics and topical heat for patient comfort - antibiotics and decongestants Frontal sinusitis * causes headache over the forehead - pain across the lower forehead * produces headache over the forehead - pain in the frontal area and frontal headache Maxillary sinusitis * can result from a dental infection. * causes pain in the maxillary area, toothache, and frontal headache - over the cheeks just below the eyes, toothache, and headache * produces pain and tenderness over the cheeks. Nosocomial sinusitis * is strongly related to the nasotracheal route of intubation. * occurs as a complication of nasotracheal intubation.<\|endoftext\|>### symptom: Spasm * are common in children with brain or spinal cord injury - constriction - felt in the abdominal area when a person is retching - films - often painful and distressing and can be frightening - symptoms * can be so strong as to cause bone fractures. * cause pain. * increase in frequency and severity. * often begin with a sudden jerk - happen many times over and over again + Retinal migraine: Migraine * The vasoconstriction and vasodilation complete one spasm. Spasms often happen many times over and over again. It is beleved that the muscle cells tigntening and loosenening may trigger the pain of a retinal migraine. ### symptom \| spasm: Bladder spasm * are also more common when the bladder is irritated as with infections. * can occur for few days due to stent irritation of the bladder. * interfere with self catheterization. Esophageal spasm * are when irregular contractions of the muscles in the esophagus take place. * can cause severe chest pain that mimics heart disease - produce a severe substernal pressure that often radiates to the back * causes intermittent, non-progressive dysphagia. Hemifacial spasm * differs etiologically from essential blepharospasm. * is characterized by chronic twitching or spasms of one side of the face - relatively common * responds satisfactorily to botulinum toxin injections in most patients. * unilateral involuntary contraction of the facial musculature. Severe spasm * can result in cerebral hemorrhage. * causes pain that requires attention to be drawn away from everything else. ### symptom \| stomatitis: Vesicular stomatitis * can also effect the feet, causing severe inflammation at the coronet. * is recognized internationally as a reportable disease - zoonotic, meaning that humans are susceptible to the virus as well * viral disease primarily affecting horses and cattle. * viral disease that can affect horses, swine, cattle, and other ruminants - primarily affects horses, cattle and swine	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom: Stridor * are symptoms. * harsh raspy breathing sound heard mostly when breathing in. * harsh, raspy sound heard with breathing in. * is high-pitched, noisy breathing - most often inspiratory * is usually only present when crying or coughing - with crying or coughing - present only with crying or coughing * occurs as the opening between the cords becomes more narrow - vocal cords becomes more narrow - just below the cords becomes more narrow * occurs, as the opening between the vocal cords becomes narrower. * physical finding associated with upper airway obstruction. Tennis elbow * are diseases - tendinitis * can also affect golfers, bricklayers, housewives just about anyone who is active - cause extreme tenderness on the outer side of the elbow Tinnitus * Most tinnitus comes from damage to the microscopic endings of the hearing nerve in the inner ear. - illnesses - symptoms * can be a sign that something more serious is occurring - symptom of a disorder of the temporomandibular joint - hard to explain to people * cause sleepless nights. Tonsillitis - infection - inflammation * occurs most commonly during early childhood. * occurs when the tonsils become inflamed from infection - red and inflamed * occurs when the tonsils become swollen and inflamed in their fight against infection - get inflamed - tonsils become infected and swell * refers to an infection of the tonsils - any infection of the tonsils, regardless of the cause ### symptom \| tonsillitis: Acute tonsillitis * begins with a mild to severe sore throat. * goes along with many throat infections, including strep throat. Chronic tonsillitis * is generally a condition of adults. * produces recurrent sore throats. Vaginitis - inflammation * causes soreness and a discharge. * occurs because the ecosystem has been altered - most frequently during the childbearing years of women * often is caused by infections, which cause distress and discomfort. * refers to any inflammation or infection of the vagina. * tends to be much more noticeable to an infected woman, since it often produces symptoms. ### symptom \| vaginitis: Atrophic vaginitis * affects women during menopause or after childbirth. * can occur at any age, but it most commonly occurs in menopausal women. * is also bothersome - an inflammation of the vagina in which vaginal tissue becomes thin and dry * occurs when the ovaries produce too little estrogen. * skin condition of the vulva and vagina. * vaginal irritation and dryness caused by a change in vaginal tissue - without a discharge Candida vaginitis * has itching and a thick white discharge. * is confirmed by examining the vaginal discharge under a microscope. Vasculitis * can affect all organs - manifest in a variety of different ways including skin rashes and ulcers - occur alone or in conjunction with an allergic reaction or with autoimmune diseases * is seen on biopsy. Vertigo * associated with anxiety usually responds to a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. * often times leads to falls which can in turn lead to hip fractures. ### symptom \| vertigo: True vertigo * is most often due to an inner ear disorder. * sensation that the patient is spinning or the world is whirling by.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### symptom: Withdrawal symptom * are common for smokers who go periods without cigarettes - compensatory reactions that oppose the primary effects of the drug - primarily the opposite of the effects of the drug itself - signs the body is recovering from the effects of tobacco * are the evidence of a physical dependence - pains experienced on deprivation of the chosen object - usually the opposite of the effects and side effects of the drug * can be severe with psychiatric drugs. * can occur in the babies of mothers who use cocaine regularly - when use of amphetamines is stopped abruptly - take many forms * develop when the person stops ingesting substances or reduces the amount. * differ according to the drug and how long the person has been dependent. * start when the blood alcohol level drops.<\|endoftext\|>Synchronicity * Synchronicities also appear in dreams or as premonitions - often have a symbolic quality that they share with dreams and the deep imagination * involves both physical and psychological components. * is always an experience of the unknown - something that begins in our consciousness - the process which unites two factors, archetypal forces and external events * meaningful yet acausal connection between events. * reveals the meaningful connections between the subjective and objective world. * suggest that there is an interconnection or unity of causally unrelated events. * term used in two fields, particle physics and psychology. ### syntax: Generative grammar * defines knowledge of language as knowledge of syntax. * is syntax<\|endoftext\|>Synthetic * Most synthetics are very high in detergent action. * are also free of the paraffins found in conventional petroleum oils - generally lower in density and are often highly porous - compounds - lightweight, wick moisture away from the skin efficiently and dry out fast - man-made gem products - manufactured chemically with high burn and leaching potential - more resistant than cellulose fibers, while silk is least resistant - superior lubricants compared to traditional petroleum oils - tough and stable, virtually unaffected by temperature and weather - uniform and homogeneous in nature * can only transfer moisture and have no ability to evaporate it. * have a tendency to shine and look cheap - less good effects, and more side effects than natural progesterone * kill good, or desirable, insects along with the bad ones. * melt and leave a smooth, shiny residue. * offer viscosity stability over a wide temperature range, and reduced friction. * pose risks to farm workers and the environment. * withstand more heat and degrade slower than petroleum oils.<\|endoftext\|>Synthetic chemical * Some synthetic chemicals can pose an even greater threat to males by acting as androgen blockers. * Some synthetic chemicals contain nutrients - plant nutrients - disrupt the endocrine system, with dangerous results * are just a drop in the bucket compared to natural chemicals - more toxic than natural chemicals - safer than naturally occurring substances * can also form breakdown products. * negate the benefits of any plant extracts and essential oils a product contains. * pose greater carcinogenic hazards than natural chemicals. Synthetic compound * Most synthetic compounds have effects - similar effects * Some synthetic compounds encourage biochemical reaction * Some synthetic compounds find in pollute water - interfere with absorption ### synthetic hormone: Medroxyprogesterone acetate * administered to men can reduce testosterone levels and semen production. * synthetic hormone.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Synthetic rubber * All synthetic rubber is petroleum based. * are made in chemical plants using petrochemicals as their starting point. * is made from petroleum derivatives, which problem for the future - of certain kinds of hydrocarbons - manufactured from styrene and butadiene - more oil resistant than natural rubber * poses no hazard to latex-sensitive individuals. ### synthetic: Organic pigment * All organic pigments are synthetic. * Most organic pigment has ranges - pigments offer high chroma, high tinting strength and exceptional transparency * Some organic pigments do exist. * have a narrow range of energy levels that they can absorb.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
System * All systems are generalizations of reality - variable in space and time - consist of groups of parts that interact according to some kind of process - function simultaneously interacting and influencing the processes of each other * All systems have basic properties that can be described in space, time, energy, and matter - can be described in terms of space, time, energy, and matter - one or more natural frequencies of vibration - lose energy and tend to lose order - work together as the organism * Every system ever used has some sort of organizing principle to explain how humans produce meaning - is made up of cells, the basic building blocks of multicellular life * Many systems are the products of years of laws, rules, and regulations - dynamically scale after they are quenched into an ordered phase * Many systems have both natural and forced convection - faulty logic to determine leap years - invariant quantities - two or more stars that form out of the proto-stellar nebula - respond very rapidly compared to the rate at which they subsequently decay - store hydraulic energy in accumulators * Many systems use a specialized encoding of spatial relationships between objects known as topology - forms of public key cryptography to encrypt payment records * Most systems are a complex organization of inter-related components and supporting structures - sensitive to both the magnitude and rate of climate change - count time by counting clock ticks - encountered in mechanical engineering involve components which move - have carbon as the final stage * Most systems rely on rooftops to collect rain, which is then stored in barrels or cisterns - the mineralogy of the particles or clasts - return the water out across the surface - use an incompressible fluid, a fluid that is as dense as it can get - utilize transducers which generate longitudinal or shear waves * Some systems even use soft water to clean themselves to improve efficiency - extract energy from surface waves * Some systems have different shaped waveforms such as square waves - robotics which can control stage and focus from afar - rules governing behavior, but such rules are hard to formalize and enforce - naturally have low diversity and are always fragile - require less work in setting up and planting than growing in soil - take a short period of time to renew such as hair and skin cells - tend to be noisy, and emit dust particles - transform energy with less loss of heat than others * Some systems use a conventional computer monitor to display the visual world - fan to move the air - plasma in conjunction with a catalyst - alleyways to give animals access to one water source from several paddocks - plants to take up water and utilize the nutrients - thermal storage during cloudy periods or at night - water to collect and store heat, using collectors similar to solar water heaters * approach to the epidemiology and control of sexually transmitted diseases. * approaches in the management of information systems. * architectures and technologies to support the integration of disparate systems. * are a structure preserving mapping from physical space to mental space - body parts - dynamic, and the only thing that is constant is change - generally the devices, equipment and plant in which the computer is embedded - interdependent groups of items that interact in a regular way to form a unified whole * are located in computer science - stores - human bodies - nature - places - shops - made up of different organs that work together to complete a function - methods of doing something, a way of carrying out a task or operation - parts of the real world - patterns of relationships that are organized - stochastic in nature - substances - the means for attaining strategic goals and objectives * are used for doings - organizations - specific tasks - when a bunch of parts are working together towards one purpose * based on computing technology are powerful change agents in everyday society. * can adapt either through learning or through evolution - also measure the vein patterns of person's hand and wrist * can be real things , like a car 's engine - things, like a car's engine - consist of organisms, machines, fundamental particles, ideas, and numbers - have multiple functions including vision, memory, cell division, muscle contraction * change involves continuous change over several years - over time * clock The oscillator that controls the timing of signals on a circuit board. * complex integration of various hardware components in a software environment. * comprise a set of objects and their dependencies - collections of components , embracing both software and circuitry * consists of collections of interacting particles - lymph capillaries, lymph veins and lymph nodes * cure at room temperature, exposure to heat and upon exposure to UV light. * emerge, change, and end within historical contexts. * evolve by using ever-increasing increments of information. * exercise the mind, but faith illumines and guides it. * exist that mimic human thought, understand speech, and beat the best chess masters. * generally involve cycles which operate as the system evolves. * go from a state of low entropy, to a state of high entropy, as unusable energy increases. * grow through the dynamic process of change. * have a core and a periphery - way of balancing themselves out, particularly climate systems, which are way complex - inputs, processes, outputs and outcomes - parts that work together to perform a function * impacted of key importance to humankind are crops and rivers. * includes hierarchies. * increase output with less input, pursuing growth, in co-evolution with nature. * involve people, hardware, software, communication and processes. * is an adaptation to conserve water - international trade fair for information technology, telecommunications and new media - instrumentation * is the most widely used for classifying the world's climates - name of a class - orderly arrangement of parts and elements into a complete whole - used to inject cells, move omentum blood cell and transplant cardiomyocytes * modeling powerful tool in the development of comprehensive solutions to problems. * often exhibit both change and constancy - seem to have a life of their own and resist change * refers to a combination of components working together - the reproduced relations between people organised as regular social practices * set of interconnecting components operate together to achieve a specific purpose. * studies the nervous system and part of the reproductive and musculo-skeletal systems. * thinking also helps with teams and team building, because teams act as a system - and fractal geometry replace traditional analytical tools and methods - basis for clear thought and communication, a way of seeing more and further - discipline for seeing wholes - emphasizes efficient group problem-solving - encourages the creation of a learning organization - focuses counseling on the relationships among system parts * thinking is an approach which views the world in terms of systems - important factor in solving global problems * thinking is the art of finding the leverage, i.e. where actions leads to enduring changes - integration of the other disciplines with one another - process of understanding how things influence one another within a whole - key concept in most approaches to organizational learning - recognizes that every parts are interconnected - way of seeing the woods rather than a few close-by and obvious trees * undergo stress in various ways. * work together in an organism - to make up a large whole such as the Human body + Access control: Security * Most biometric systems do not keep an image of the fingerprint but a template. A template is basically a number that is calculated based on various characteristics of the fingerprint. This is done so that persons may not sneak unauthorised images of fingerprints into the database. Most systems allow for dry, greasy, chaffed and minor cuts on the fingers. The other biometric systems are based on retina of the eye, palm, photograph or voice pattern recognition. The palm-based systems take the image of the palm from various angles and compare them. + Answering machine: Machines * Today, most systems use computer memory to store the messages and the prerecorded text. Many systems allow to listen to the left messages by simply calling the answering machine. + IEEE 1394, Technical description, Security issues: Computer hardware :: Electrical connectors * This feature can also be useful, for example to debug a machine where the operating system has crashed. Some systems can use it to provide a remote console. On FreeBSD, the dcons driver provides both, using gdb as debugger. * These things can be real or imaginary. Systems can be real things, like a car's engine. But systems can also be things made by persons to organize ideas, groups, people, and anything else. A subsystem is a little system within a big system.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### system: Active system * are costly in terms of chemicals, equipment, and labor - robots that realize part of the intervention autonomously * emit their own radiation. * rely on a pump to flow nutrient around the plant's roots and to provide aeration. * use pumps or fans to move heated air or water through the home or building. Agricultural system * All agricultural systems are, in fact, anthropogenic. * are nearly as distinctive as housing patterns. Aquatic system * are much more efficient at transferring energy to the next feeding level - particularly important as early indicators of ecological decline * can decompose reasonable amounts of organic wastes without harmful effects. * operate in a similar way. Autonomous system * are independent and exercise self control. * use exterior routing protocols to route packets to other autonomous systems. Belief system * All belief systems are human-made belief systems. * Most belief systems have a dumping ground for unacceptable ideas. * are an essential and natural characteristic of any individual - areas - expression - information - like stepping stones over the quicksand of ignorance and amnesia - usually so structured that leadership is always right * can be sacred or secular - exist after people have left their home countries * disappear slowly.<\|endoftext\|>### system: Biological system * All biological systems differ - have inherent variation - require water to be transported through cell membranes - start with the basic building block of a cell * Many biological systems give rise to phenomena at overlapping spatial-temporal scales. * Most biological systems have a low tolerance for high temperatures. * are among the most complex known - fundamentally warm and wet - inherently complex and difficult to understand - much more complex - often the inspiration for supramolecular research - truly dynamic systems * can clean polluted water and even extract heavy metals - undergo snap transformations * exhibit prominent behaviour at the levels of both individuals and populations. * function like radio sets, by coresonance. * have a past. * make extensive use of such structures. * provide for a rich arena in which such phenomena can have great effect. * respond to stress by adapting. * suffer diminished capacity to renew themselves. * use crystal protein synthesis to record data. + Supramolecular chemistry: Chemistry * It focuses on the chemical systems made up of a discrete number of assembled molecular subunits or components. The degree of electronic coupling between the molecular component remains small with respect to relevant energy parameters of the component. While traditional chemistry focuses on the covalent bond, supramolecular chemistry examines the weaker and reversible noncovalent interactions between molecules. These forces include hydrogen bonding, metal coordination, hydrophobic forces, van der Waals forces, pi-pi interactions and electrostatic effects. The study of non-covalent interactions is crucial to understanding many biological processes from cell structure to vision that rely on these forces for structure and function. Biological systems are often the inspiration for supramolecular research. Body system * All body systems are influenced by the nervous system. * Most body systems contribute to homeostasis of the body. * are at an early stage of development and unable to cope with stress. * covered include nervous, endocrine, digestive, urinary and reproductive. * discussed are integumentary, skeletal, muscular, cardiac, and respiratory. Business system * Many business systems are primarily information models, and the information changes rapidly. * are social as well as economic. Cardiovascular system * ageing The cardiovascular system is composed of the heart and blood vessels. * contains heart, vein, artery and capillary. * slows down.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### system: Cave system * Most cave systems form where the near-surface bedrock is made of limestone. * represent the most dramatic landforms generated by groundwater. Cellular system * Every cellular system exhibits emergent behaviors. * break the coverage area into a series of cells. * provide for regulation of gene expression or replication. Circulatory system * Circulatory System Learn how the Blood Gets Around the Body. * are body parts - organ systems - part of bodies - solid objects * can be open or closed. * is initially open and blood lacks corpuscles. ### system \| circulatory system: Fetal circulation * circulatory system * differs from adult circulation. * special type. Classifier system * belong to the class of artificial intelligence methods. * perform a type of machine learning that generates rules from examples. Closed system * have capillary beds which connect arteries and veins - constant matter and energy * is one in which the mass remains constant and only energy is exchanged. Cognitive system * All cognitive systems share a basic underlying set of symbol manipulating processes. * system whose emergent properties are cognitive. Colloidal system * are suspensions of solid matter in liquids. * have many industrial uses as well. Communication system * Most communication systems operate with only one transmitted signal - use radiowaves or microwaves * Some communication systems can assist people to communicate. * are facilities - now the newest medium of money - part of infrastructures ### system \| communication system: Phone system * Some phone systems allow overflow calls to ring at a receptionist phone - are more sensitive to dial speed than others * communication system<\|endoftext\|>### system: Complex system * Many complex systems are discrete at some levels of analysis and continuous at others. * are characterized by specialization and interdependency - meta-stable because they are built up of interacting wholes - on the border between order and chaos - open systems - structures with maps of themselves that are embedded in environments - wholes that are built up from other wholes * can adapt to their environment and evolve - have many constraints and few or many degrees of freedom * evolve in time towards attractors - through variation, selection, and retention of elements * exhibit behaviours that are a product of the system as a whole - complex interactions within and between components * exist at surfaces, interfaces and thin films - in nature -without there being any controlling mechanism * give rise to new levels of organisation. * have a structure or architecture - histories - many elements interacting - the ability of designing themselves * is an exciting and new emerging area in chemical engineering. * operate under conditions far from equilibrium. + Optical character recognition: Data input * More complex systems look at images, layout and so on. This can make editable electronic versions which look identical to the original documents.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### system: Computer system * All computer systems have a fixed number of maximum colors that they can display. * Many computer systems use software that tracks dates with only the last two numbers of the year. * Most computer systems claim the ability to evolve - depend upon magnetic disks for their chief source of online secondary storage - feature some kind of user identification, at least as part of authorization * Most computer systems have only one parallel port - two or more memory banks - usually called bank A, bank B, and so on - support floating point in hardware today * Some computer systems come with a printer. * Some computer systems have more than one mechansim for obtaining data - problems with their keyboard layout while the chat software is running - public file archives - require that an individual be a registered user and have a password * acting as sounding boards serve as design tools for thinking. * allow newspapers to cut their rising costs for labor and energy. * are just tools that do their jobs best when they re seen least - like automobiles - ubiquitous at military offices and work sites * can play a critical role even in the leanest of environments - use their memory for whatever needs arise * demand resources of many kinds, and have insatiable appetites for money. * executing large programs control robots, cars, airplanes and industrial plants. * represent a culture. * use different methods for mounting hard drives - explanations to justify their conclusions Computerized system * let planners map land areas and make overlay maps. * support almost all functions of a business, including overhead functions.<\|endoftext\|>### system: Conjugated system * are created by several multiple bonds , each separated by single bonds - the main things that make up chromophores * have special properties that give their compounds strong colors * In chemistry, a 'conjugated system' system of connected p-orbitals with delocalized electrons. Conjugated systems are created by several multiple bonds, each separated by single bonds. In general, conjugated systems may lower the overall energy of the molecule and increase how steady it is. They can contain lone pairs, radicals or carbenium ions. The compound may be cyclic, acyclic, linear or mixed. Molecules which have a conjugated system have special properties created by the greater sharing of the delocalized electrons among many atoms + Conjugated system, Conjugated systems in pigments, Chromophores * Conjugated systems are the main things that make up chromophores. Chromophores are light-absorbing parts of a molecule that can cause a compound to have a visible color. Chromophores are often present in various organic compounds and sometimes present in polymers that are colored or glow in the dark. Many times, chromophores have aromatic rings - pigments: Organic chemistry * Conjugated systems have special properties that give their compounds strong colors. Many pigments have conjugated systems. For example, beta-carotene has a strong orange color. This comes from its long conjugated hydrocarbon chain. When an electron in beta-carotene's conjugated system absorbs a photon of light of the right wavelength, the electron can be promoted to a higher energy level. Often an HOMO to LUMO change is made by an electron if it is allowed by the selection rules for electromagnetic transitions Control system * Most control systems require motors to be fitted with encoders in order to sense position. * are systems - what make machines, in the broadest sense of the term, function as intended * means a collection of restrictions that effectively functions as a single control. * play a critical role in spaceflight. * prevent cells from achieving unrestrained growth. * promote moderation in consumption. * regulate heat, light and humidity for day and nighttime patterns.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### system: Court system * Describe the structure of federal and state court systems. * Every court system has rules, called court rules, that govern procedures for lawsuits. * establish blame - someone wins and someone loses. Cryptographic system * Many cryptographic systems use a type symmetrical key called a session key. * tend to involve both an algorithm and a secret value. Cybernetic system * are complex structures, with many heterogeneous interacting components - rich in internal and external feedback , both positive and negative * deal primarily with communication and control.<\|endoftext\|>### system: Database system * Many database systems allow multiple users to work in a file simultaneously. * Most database systems implement concurrency control with locks. * are big users of default passwords - the software systems used to manage large volumes of data * form the core technology supporting modern information systems. * help organize and develop content. * recover persistent data, providing high database availability. * use a 'network model' to store their data in a graph. + Network model (database): Databases * Database systems use a 'network model' to store their data in a graph. Much like the Hierarchical database model, the nodes of the graph contain information. The information is stored in a graph, so one parent can have many children, and one child can relate to several parents. Desiccant system * can dry air very deeply, no matter how low the temperature. * decrease humidity and greatly reduce energy demands on mechanical equipment. * dry the incoming fresh air, which keeps humidity low inside the building. * remove moisture directly from the air without cooling it - from air very effectively Digestive system * Provides internal systems with nutrients and expels some solid wastes. * become fragile. * breaks foods down. * take many forms. Dynamic system * All dynamic systems are fundamentally nonlinear. * are essential to many machine learning tasks. Earth system * has a wide variety of references to water in relation to the environment. * have both internal and external sources of energy, both of which create heat. Ecological system * Many ecological systems depend upon it as a food resource. * are both large and small - extremely complex - highly complex and vary significantly across time and space - intrinsically dynamic and are constantly influenced by climate variability - nonequilibrium systems * provide the material foundation for human subsistence and development. * seem to develop increasing organization or order over evolutionary time. Economic system * Any economic system system of choice. * are imperfect, evolving systems that evolve faster in a free market - in reality three sector open economies Education system * are, of course, closely related to national cultures and identities. * evolve as a country's income grows and educational outcomes improve. * play a crucial role in preparing youth for the labour market.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### system: Electric system * are made of electric cables that are laid underneath the floor - subject to disturbances that cause momentary or extended power outages * depend heavily on uninterrupted voice and data communications. * transform all their energy into heat. * use power only as needed. + Radiant heating, Types of Radiant Heating, Underfloor heating, Electric systems: Construction :: Heat * Electric systems are made of electric cables that are laid underneath the floor. Electricity is then used to heat the cables, and this type of system can be turned on or off much faster than a hot water system. However, these systems are often more expensive than hot water systems because of the high prices of electricity, especially if the hot water system includes the use of solar thermal energy. The high cost of an electric heating system can be reduced if the floor can be set to heat during non-peak hours, such as late at night, and is left turned off during the day. Electric systems are also less environmentally friendly because electricity is usually produced by burning fossil fuels, which increases carbon emissions. Electronic network * allay feelings of helplessness and embarrassment. * are widely available for the transfer of data. * form the backbone of the new economy, information the commodity - basis for shared knowledge and become powerful learning forums * hold the promise of rapid availability of data. * organize large amounts of data for access through a single source.<\|endoftext\|>### system \| electronic network: Computer network * Most computer networks can set up an account and a password over the telephone. * allow information to flow more freely, with fewer obstructions - people to interact with many computers * are almost the direct opposite - communications systems - critical parts of almost every organization - elaborate technologies for exchanging data between individual computers - everywhere - extensions of human networks - extremely diverse, users receive data via phone, cable, satellite or wireless * are increasingly critical to an efficient and effective work environment - susceptible to hackers and cyber-criminals - more than a mere infrastructure for the transportation of data - one tangible form of interconnectedness - physical systems - products developed chips from the basic ideas of physics - the pivotal technology of the new era - very complex systems, with many levels of organization - vitally important for sharing resources and for communication purposes * become as fundamental to urban life as street systems. * bring people together who'd otherwise never meet. * can be seductive places to work, play and communicate - help viruses spread rapidly to all computers on the network * change the economics of business organization - power structure * come in many different shapes and sizes. * connect computers and peripheral equipment so that information can be shared - management with staff and even clients * enable computers to talk to one another - people on different computers to share information and resources * have information and code sloshing around in ways that are much harder to audit - the potential to facillitate community-supported constructionist learning * is an electronic network * link people and their ideas in new ways without virtually any effort or even cost. * provide a quick and efficient means of exchanging information. * range from local area networks to international computer networks. * serve as another type of library. + Ambient intelligence, Requirements * Computer networks are easy to control and program. New devices in the networks should configure themselves automatically, or their configuration should be easy to do, without the need to understand the how they all work.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### system \| electronic network \| computer network: Ethernet * Most ethernets use wire or, occasionally, fiber optics. * allows both files and peripherals to be shared - for multiple protocols to coexist on the same wire * are one of the most commonly networking type for home or office enviroments. * baseband network * broadcast based protocol - medium - network, in which all nodes have access to all datagrams or data packets * broadcasting medium, similar to television and radio. * can go at different speeds - reduce of the number of networks used * come in three flavors, called thick and thin , respectively, and twisted pair. * commonly use networking technology, used to link computers together. * commonly used computer networking standard * covers protocols and hardware. * cross-platform standard. * good example - collision detection network. * has one of the highest bandwidths - very high latency * high speed connection to the Internet. * high-speed connection to the Internet. * is an example of a baseband network - broadcast medium - by far the most common network type - fairly ubiquitous in corporate networks today - half-duplex - network technology that employs bus topology * is one of the most popular network cabling schemes in use - types of networking protocol around - popular because it strikes a good balance between speed, cost and ease of installation - similar to Aloha networks - superior to an asynchronous connection - supposed to be a single common medium with multiple connections - the easiest type of network to set up * is the main Transport Protocol used today - local area network transport in use today - most common form of network in use currently * is the most common local area network communications protocol - network topology - set of standards for network equipment to communicate with each other - type in use today - commonly used technology for joining computers together on small networks * is the most popular and least expensive way information can travel through a network - architecture used when building a network - form of local area networking - ubiquitous network access method in use today - widely accepted international networking standard * is the most widely used local area network access method - type of local network - widely-installed local area network technology - name of a technology computers use to talk to each other - on-ramp for the Internet - primary type of networking used in the Internet - protocol for a dumb pipe, a passive ether - railroad the freight is hauled on - world's most popular network installed today - unique due to the way in which computers on the network decide whose turn it is to talk - used on LANs * is used to connect the computers - network computers together - within sites to connect hosts * means of allowing computers to communicate with each other - connecting to the Internet * method of connecting two or more computers to create a network. * mode of electronic communication that is at least ten times faster than a modem. * operates over twisted wire and coaxial cable. * physical protocol. * popular architecture. * protocol and transport system for information using coaxial cable. * provides a broadcast access network for multiple devices to communicate electronically. * really describes a physical medium and data linking. * relies on spanning trees to provide network resiliency. * remains closely associated with coaxial cable, however. * requires a network adapter card in the computer connected with other computers to a hub - special wires to connect computers * shared medium much like a party-line in a rural telephone system. * simple and widely understood technology. * standard, well known networking system, normally used in LANs. * standardized way of connecting computers together to create a network. * type of network cabling and signaling specification. * uses bridges to solve collision problems. * using a hub is like a bus - switch is like a completely connected network * way to connect computers together in a network. * works the same way people talk during a polite conversation. + Ethernet, Different speeds: Computer hardware :: Computer networking * Ethernet can go at different speeds. In the beginning, Ethernet was at 10 MBits per second. The Ethernet most often used today is at 100 MBits per second. Most new computers now have the NIC built in, and can go at 1GBit per second. There are also standards for 1GBit per second and 10 GBit per second.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### system \| electronic network \| computer network \| ethernet: Gigabit ethernet * uses four wires for transmission. + Baud: Telecommunications * In telecommunications, 'Baud' is the unit to measure the symbol rate. If one symbol can be transmitted per second, this is equal to one Baud. As an example, gigabit ethernet has a symbol rate of 125MBd. Gigabit ethernet uses pulse-amplitude modulation and can transmit two bits of payload data per symbol. Gigabit ethernet uses four wires for transmission.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### system \| electronic network \| computer network: Internet * Any internet network of networks. * Many Internets are start-up companies. * Most Internet filtering software relies on machine-driven algorithms to block Web sites. * very unsecurity place for personal information. The work place of an user personal information. This would be per our meta oversight policy. Either if I think such informations should be oversighted, even if they can be found on a google search. But this would be against policy. This means, it case to case decision. * Refers to a global network of regional and national computer networks. * Use the Internet to gain information on specific occupations and fields of study. * allows people to communicate with each other throughout the world. * are capable of markets - connections * are made of networked computers - olds - moderns - new ideas - service providers * are used for communicates - research - stalks * based software improves efficiency, organization and productivity - systems have the potential to integrate business systems across enterprises * belongs to a world that directly connects the customers and the providers. * buyers' market and the surfers' choices are global. * can also improve communications around the world - be a way of spreading racism - expand more opportunities for electronic business and led to emergence of e-commerce * cause a desire to browses - use computers * changes the nature of information. * collection of individual networks, all linked. * connected computers have bugs and features that can be exploited by remote computers. * consists of thousands of independent, interconnected networks that span the globe. * contains sites about the Internet, dedicated to Internet companies. * contracted form of the term interconnected networks. * critical tool for information-especially new information. * enables communication between people, wherever they are on the planet - information to be transferred any where in the world at the press of a button * gives people control over political information. * global information system with unlimited potentials. * global network connecting millions of computers using a standardized network protocol - of computers and networks * gradually becomes one of the main driving forces for the whole world. * has one of the most active Internet gateways on the Internet. * have connections - no central control, that is, no single computer directs the flow of information * helps communication between doctors and patients. * huge popular phenomenon and drives new ways of thinking about computing. * includes interconnected computers used to communicate and exchange information. * integrated messaging is similar to unified messaging. * is also a source for the public who are computer literate. * is an advanced form of mass media, like TV or magazines - effective means of communicating with one another and with the outer world - electronic tool to be used to learn, advance, teach and unite our people - enabler so companies can work with business partners * is an international network of collaborating networks - computers that literally spans the globe - web of computer networks - tool of the Media - built upon a collection of networks that cover the world - composed of individual local, regional, national, and global networks - created by startup - for Internet broadcasting only sites - in changing everyone's life - is one of the largest revolutions in the history of mankind - kindred to the first personal computers - like every other type of media - made up of telephone connections between computers around the world - model of content distribution that's still up in air - new technology and is the basis on which the new media industry is going to be set up - one of the technologies that become involve in our daily lives - public knowledge with the force of copyrights for original ideas - short for internetwork, a collection of networks * is the backbone connecting, literally millions of computers all over the world - extreme direct democracy - fastest growing communication medium till today - framework that connects other uses - future of telecommunication - global collective of computer networks, available to millions of users world wide - interconnection of tens of thousands of computer networks - largest province for researchers and academics in laboratories - medium in the information period - modern mean of communication with potentially great power * is the most convenient means of searching and finding of needed information - efficient way of competing in today's global economy - powerful medium of communication - mother of all networks * is the name given to the complex world wide network of computers - to a worldwide computer network - new way of communication - oldest independent company in New Mexico providing Internet service - only electronic free marketplace of ideas - thing more similar to a human brain that has been invented - very thing that enormously stimulates development of every human knowledge area - world's largest communications network - yellow pages of the millennium - thought of as a mode of entertainment rather than a information resource - tied to telephone lines - used for effective use of information * is used to gather information - spread viruses - very important to the communication between people - what people are talking about when they say the information superhighway * jungle of information in which one can easily get lost. * leads to recovery of stolen goods. * limited vechicle between computers and public life. * mass medium. * means a new culture, a new language - instant communication * medium for individuals who explore the world from a lazy chair of desk. - information available through the use of a computer - networks which work together in an egalitarian manner - that connects networks * place where people share information, educate each other, seek help - and give help. * plays many roles in the lighting fixtures industry. * provide easy access to information worldwide using pages and links. * provides the Web's largest collection of direct links to on-line databases. * realtime, international computer network. * refers to the physical network. * revolution of instantaneous global communications. * shared resource for the benefit of all mankind. * subscription service offered by an internet provider. * system of computer connection all around the world - that links together most of the current on-line networks around the world - where computers are connected to each other all over the world * system which links smaller computer networks, creating a large and diverse network - networks creating a large and diverse network * tends to blur distinctions among advertising, opinion, and facts. * tool for communication and mobility, which can provide access to valuable information. * unique and wholly new medium of worldwide human communication. * vast network of computers and telecommunications networks. * very powerful media to deliver information, and spread dakwah to human being. * window to the world. * world wide connection of networks. * world-wide computer network	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### system \| electronic network \| computer network \| internet: Internet abuse * comes in many forms. * complex technological and societal problem with no easy solutions.<\|endoftext\|>### system \| electronic network \| computer network \| internet: Internet access * allows information exchanges using e-mail, listservs and newsgroups - people across the world to retrieve and share information * can pose additional threats to networks, systems, and data. * comes in several forms, including dial-up and network. * commodity, and barriers to switching are minimal. * improves employee efficiency by sharing knowledge and transmitting e-mail. * is important for having people exposed to new ideas and developments - located in libraries - mainly at work and public institutions such as universities - regulated by companies owned or controlled by the government - the digital version of dial tone - widespread, and most machines are networked * major concern of libraries as they place PCs in public areas. * proven consumer behavior. * provides worldwide electronic mail and access to the world's resources. * telecommunication service. * varies with income, education and race. Internet censorship * Internet Censorship is as absurd as theatrical censorship, or literary censorship. * is both a menace and a nuisance. Internet connectivity * is like plumbing. * key to real estate information distribution. * opens new worlds of information to the consumer. Internet dating * can be dangerous or even life threatening. * is very much like blind dating.<\|endoftext\|>### system \| electronic network \| computer network \| internet: Internet gambling * Internet Gambling is illegal in some locations. * can provide a nearly undetectable harbor for criminal enterprises. * concern in Nevada and New Jersey. * form of commerce that some lawmakers want to stamp out. * is accessible by minors, and can be addictive - big business and millions of people are joining the internet gambling wave - ideal for money laundering * is illegal in Louisiana - Nevada and under attack by the United States government - likely to have a deleterious effect on businesses and the economy - prone to very serious fraud - the fastest growing and most profitable business on the Web today * national problem AND a federal problem. * poses a direct threat to all sports organizations. * provides anonymity, remote access, and encrypted data. * raises related consumer credit and protection issues.<\|endoftext\|>### system \| electronic network \| computer network \| internet: Internet marketing * Internet Marketing cost effective advertising tool. * Internet Marketing is the building blocks of Internet commerce - small business person's dream come true - is. internet advertising - minefield for the untrained - new and dynamic, direct response medium - plays an important role in ecommerce - skill which takes time to learn * can definitely be harmful to one's health - play a major role in attracting buyers to a property * game of numbers. * is an exciting and inexpensive method of regional, national or global marketing - company specific - direct marketing on steroids - instant income and constant income - interwoven into the content of a Web site * is more than just having a web site designed and hosted on a server somewhere - listings on search engines - submitting to search engines - niche marketing - one of the fastest growing businesses worldwide - seen by many people as being dirt cheap * is the promotion and advertising of web sites - way to do business on the web * key element in creating and maintaining a web site. * makes small business owners smart business owners. * profession and learning to do business as a professional takes time. Internet shopping * means sidestepping crowds and, in many cases, finding a bargain. * saves time and money.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }

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