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### boats: Small boat * Most small boats continue to float when turned over or fill with water - have difficulty maneuvering in seas of five feet or greater * Some small boats have beams. * are boats - suited to small waters where giant bass dwell, from Florida to Iowa to California * can land on very calm days - move very erratically and they can become erratic very quickly - travel great distances propelled by nothing more than the wind ### boats \| small boat: Coracle * appears simultaneously in the epidermis , hindgut and foregut. * are often to be seen on the river during summer months Rowboat * are boats - used for rowing * have accessories. ### bodies: Vote * are bodies - choices - consensus - ethnic groups - group actions * is the number of ballots a player is named on - percentage of all voters who voted for a particular entry	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### bodies \| vote: Election * allow elected leaders to reward friends and punish enemies. * are a means by which the landlords and the big bourgeoisie exercise their rule - of domination by the landlords and the big bourgeoisie - peaceful means to settle differences - tool through which voters try to communicate - about making choices and picking winners - also the means of peacefully transferring power from one person or group to another * are an alternate access to the power and authority of government - artform which people see in different ways - important part of roman life - integral part of both the democratic process and the American culture - by universal suffrage of all citizens over eighteen years of age - crucial in a system of representative democracy - data-driven events - for and between human beings - fundamental to our democratic processes * are one form of political struggle - gauge of political democracy * are one of the most important exercises of the democratic process - things in a democratic system - way of holding people to account - predestination - snapshots in time and mandated by law to take place on a certain day - status * are the cornerstone of democracy - foundation of democracy - heart of a representative democracy - most important pillar of democracy - primary way by which consent of the governed is realized in modern democracies - votes * are, of course, a necessary and important component of democratic systems. * basic civil right that democratic nations place immeasurable value upon. * bolster states' power and authority. * force judges to deal with the concerns of people. * institutionalize access to political power. * involve the other branches of government. * is an expression of feelings - the instrument of democratization designed to achieve particular outcomes * is the time to choose a better government - when people can use their freedom to chose for their leaders * make decisions that effect our daily lives. * political form present in the smallest Russian commune and artel. * refers to choice and call - the idea of the chosen people * use a system of proportional representation to ensure a diversity of opinion. + Hungary, History, Republic of Hungary, 1989 onwards: European Union member states * Today, Hungary is a democratic republic. Elections are held in every fourth year. * Countries that are not democracies can also hold elections. Also many countries call themselves democracies, but behind the scenes have a more autocratic form of government. Elections are done between the main person and the opposition. + Manchester City Council, Political makeup * Elections are usually by thirds. A third of the seats elected, three years in every four. + St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School, Extra Curricular, Clubs: Schools in Canada :: 1995 establishments * St. Anne's also has a Student Cabinet. Elections are held in the spring. Student Cabinet is in charge projects like dances and fundraisers. Each member of Student Cabinet has their own job relating to their elected position. ### bodies \| vote \| election: Competitive election * are vital to any democracy. * stimulate voter interest in elections and in policy issues. Democratic election * can result in Communist regimes and tyrannies. * take place every six years. Free election * allow citizens to anonymously select their leaders. * are the hallmark of any democracy. * is one way in which a citizen can be provided a redress of grievances. * signal the movement from one-party communist rule to pluralistic democracy.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### bodies \| vote \| election: General election * are competition - political events - votes * is an election + Government of Australia, The Federal Government, Legislature * The Prime Minister and the Cabinet are responsible to the Parliament, of which they must be members. General elections are held at least once every three years. The Prime Minister can advise the Governor-General to call an election for the House of Representatives at any time, but Senate elections can only be held within certain periods set out in the Constitution. The most recent general election was on 21 August 2010. Judicial election * are a minefield for lawyers. * occur in odd-numbered years. Local election * allow local communities to set the political agenda for their local area. * are politics distilled to their purest forms. Presidential election * are essentially approval votes on how the incumbent party has been doing - primarily spectacle, mostly smoke with little flame, and almost no light * attract about half the nation's voters. * occur once every four years. * take place every four years. Primary * Primaries are healthy manifestations of differences within parties - more X-ray luminous than secondaries - the elections in which parties choose their candidates for the general election * is an election - celestial bodies - flight feathers ### bodies \| vote \| election \| primary: Primary aldosteronism * decreases magnesium levels by increasing renal flow. * is caused by an adrenal adenoma or primary adrenal hyperplasia - suggested by a history of hypokalemia<\|endoftext\|>### bodies \| vote \| election \| primary: Primary consumer * are animals that eat primary producers - mainly feeds off plants * are eaten by secondary consumers such as owls * are herbivores so they eat plants - that eat plants - herbivores, or organisms that eat plants, algae or fungi - organisms that consume producers for energy and nutrients * are the herbivores, and are the second largest biomass in an ecosystem - species that eat the producers - usually herbivores, feeding on plants and fungus * consume primary producers to meet their energy and nutrient needs. * eat plants and derive energy from glucose - plants, and secondary and tertiary consumers feed on primary consumers * feed directly on producers, eg herbivores such as cows, rabbits and caterpillars. * is an organism that eats the producer. * obtain energy by eating primary producers or the residues they produce. Primary deviance * is when someone commits a crime. * refers to the occasional deviant behavior. Primary dysmenorrhea * can be either spasmodic or congestive. * is caused by normal uterine contractions - prostaglandin-induced uterine contractions - common menstrual cramps - pain * means pain has recurred regularly since periods began. * natural process that normal part of menstruation. * occurs in women in their late teens and early twenties - when the prostaglandins provoke an overly vigorous uterine response Primary enuresis * is the most common form of urinary incontinence among children. * refers to inability to maintain urinary control from infancy. Primary seborrhea * can be either genetic-based or caused by a keratinization disorder. * is believed to be an inherited disorder. Vote buying * allows the government to increase taxes. * can both increase and decrease efficiency. * is done by having a means of verification of the vote and the voter.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Body * All bodies are compressible because of the inherent atomic structure of materials - deform somewhat on contact - fall with constant acceleration - have attraction for one another, which is called gravitation * All body cells other than germ cells, or the protoplasm of such a body cell - fluids that contain lymphocytes can harbor the virus - processes speed up and nutrients are used up at a greater rate * Any body orbits other bodies due to the effects of gravity. * Bodies Move Graceful garments accommodate body shapes that change as the wearer moves - appear as sources of noise in the frequency domain * Bodies are an opportunity and a tool through which the inner soul can be discovered - basic to our nature - fueled by calories * Bodies are located in coffins - funerals - graveyards - made of cells - material and souls immaterial - messages - natural objects * Bodies are part of addresses - narration - physical entities - social groups - structures - systems * Bodies are used for assists - food - walking - can mummify if they are frozen or if they are buried in wet, boggy soil * Bodies change as they grow older - with age - come in all shapes and sizes - communicate through emotion and physical sensation - decay but souls live on, awaiting the resurrection and the judgment day - decompose quickly in the subtropical climate - develop stronger muscles as the result of anaerobic exercise * Bodies die in each generation, but genes are transmitted on through time - only because of sin - dissolve like fat in the sun - falling in fluid media actually fall with constant speed once they reach terminal speed - fly and people die * Bodies grow at different rates - rapidly during childhood - vessels * Bodies have bones - organs - skeletons - tissue - having the same temperature can nevertheless contain different quantities of heat * Bodies includes abdomens - airways - ankles - arms - arses - backs - bellies - bloodstreams - brains - butts - calf bones - chests - corpi - diaphragms - elbows - faces - feet - hands - heads - hearts - hips - knees - legs - livers * Bodies includes lymph glands - nodes - neck bones - necks - neurons - pancreases - pharynxs - posteriors - scruffs - sections - shinbones - shoulder joints - shoulders - skulls - spleen - thighs - throats - thymuses - tracheae - waists - windpipes - wrists - including fuselages are important because they produce drag, lift and moment - like to move naturally - lose heat in damp clothing - often respond to stimulus even when the mind is resistant - only require so much protein for growth, repair and replacement - react differently to different things - respond with a yeasty smell and fungal infections - say when they're hungry - shrink tremendously when mummified * Changes Straight talk about the changes that happen during puberty to boys and girls. * Every body attracts every other body with a force proportional to the distance between - continues in a state of rest or of uniform velocity unless acted on by an external force - different size and shape - gets old, every body gets sick, every body dies * Every body has a beginning - different sensitivity to magnets * Every body is accelrated under the action of other bodies - different, every woman is unique, and for that matter, every birth is unique - moved sometimes more slowly, sometimes more quickly * Every body needs plenty of hydration, and water is the best source of that hydration - some bones - pulsates, that is to say it undergoes alternate expansion and contraction - reacts to drugs and treatment differently - sees the sun * Most bodies are embalmed , if they have to be on display or lie in state for a funeral - grow vessels - lie close to the plane of the ecliptic - body cleansers today are actually synthetic detergent products * Review the idea that the whole body or just body parts can move. * Some bodies accumulate enough heat to drive geologic processes such as volcanism and tectonics. * Some bodies are better at surviving and reproducing than others - female, all bodies have female energy - emerge from chrysalises - help birds * Some body diagrams illustrate magnitudes - show forces * Stops explores the muscular, circulatory, reproductive systems. * There are many different body systems. * aches and congestion accompanied with swollen lymph nodes and general foul humor. * becomes very efficient at making and storing fat. * blood bag permanently subjected to malaria, typhoid, and fungus attacks. * blows can lead to broken ribs and internal bleeding. * can also synthesize when all nutrients are available - convert it to fat - have aliments- germs, worms, so can social systems - obtain Vitamin D from sunlight * changes along with the aging - cause embarrassment and self-consciousness - in girls at puberty due in part to estrogens - when potassium is deficient are described * consists of filaments of cells called Hyphae - matters which dissolve in time to their original form * contains an internal cavity and a mouth - no internal cavity - polysaccharise storage material and a refractile inorganic crystalline material * cools quickly in water due to higher body surface and low subcutaneous fat. * decreases the binding capacity of hemoglobin. * depends on the amount of alcohol, glycerin and extract in wine. * describes the weight of a wine in the mouth. * disintegrates in water at bottom. * features allow field estimation of a deer's age while still alive. * fluids management for infants normal part of the day - reviews cellular components found in urine and other fluids - such and spittle and blood can carry disease and infectious material * gripping traps are dangerous and illegal in some states for catching coyotes. * has more than two cell layers, tissues and organs. * is actually micro particles of insoluble coffee fiber suspended in water - athletic in appearance - born with balance - called plasmodium, it grows on decaying leaves, twigs etc - composed of atoms, vivified by atoms of pneuma - flexible and turns on the light when squeezed - heated by heat generated by metabolic processes - made up of different parts - material and the soul is pure consciousness - natural contour of shell - that mouthfeel or sense of thickness when the coffee is tasted * is the basis for wounds - material aspect of mind, mind the immaterial aspect of body - tactile impression of the weight of the brewed beverage in the mouth - term used to describe any formula of clay - used for resisting damage and some forms of magic * leads, like arm leads, can be light or strong. * list of terminals and nonterminals. * living organism which replenishes muscle vs. depletion. * mass of hyphae. * means karma , and karma means body. * meridians that benefit from oyster shell are the liver and kidney. * obese, usually C-shaped on heat relaxation. * oils from handling can attract dirt, dust and soiling. * part and parcel of our ego. * produces enzymes to destroy extra dopamine. * refers to the mouth feel or thickness of the brew - substance of a wine * regulates amount in different regions by vasoconstriction. * shapes start to change. * starts to become fluid. * surfing in shallow water can be very dangerous. * tattooing in many Pacific Island cultures has great significance. * term that covers a lot of ground. * tissues with the highest rate of formation in younger pigs are bone and muscle. * wraps help firm body tissue and tighten skin, especially after weight loss. + Embalming: Death customs :: Ancient Egypt * Embalming' is the act of preserving a dead body, so it will not decompose. Most bodies are embalmed, if they have to be on display or lie in state for a funeral. Embalming is similar to mummification, which is what ancient people in Peru and Egypt did to their dead. Embalming is different from taxidermy, where you only preserve the skin.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body clean-out: Colon hydrotherapy * body clean-out. * dates back to biblical times. * is just one component of detoxification. * way to clean it out.<\|endoftext\|>### body contact: Direct contact * Most direct contact causes diseases. * Some direct contact causes skin irritation. * burns eyes with possible permanent injury, even blindness. * can cause brain, liver and kidney abnormalities - eye irritation - mechanical irritation of eyes * can cause mild eye and skin irritation, but no known serious effects - to severe redness and swelling - plant damage - destroy tiny feeder roots - result in skin blistering - severely irritate and burn the skin and eyes * encourages absorption of toxic materials through the skin and sometimes ingestion. * is body contact - contact with any part of the body - face to face, voice to voice communication * occurs most commonly via kissing. ### body part: Abdomen * Most abdomens are part of bodies. * Most abdomens have appendages - humps - posterior appendages * Some abdomens excrete chemicals - fill with fluid * Some abdomens have endoskeletons - filament - long filament - help digestion - produce hydrocarbons - pump air * body part * includes belly buttons - bowels - corpi - guts - intestines - lobes * secrete pheromone. Acrosome * Most acrosomes contain enzymes. * Some acrosomes are part of semen - sperm * includes corpi. Airway * All airways have bronchial smooth muscles in their walls. * Most airways enter lungs - lead to lungs - make breaths * Some airways are part of bodies - necks - fill with mucuses * are hyperresponsive or are super sensitive - tubes in the lungs that air passes through * can remain sensitive for days, weeks or even months at a time. * carry air to the lungs. * get smaller and smaller like branches of a tree. - epiglottises - taste buds ### body part \| airway \| breather: Mouth breather * are tongue thrusters and have poor tongue coordination. * have difficulty swallowing pills. Alveolus * Most alveoluses are part of lungs. * Some alveoluses fill with fluid. * Some alveoluses have thin walls * is composed of a very thin membrane and is the place where blood capillaries open. Anus * Most anuses are closed by muscles - sphincter muscles - have sphincters * Some anuses are near abdomens. * Some anuses are part of colons - recta - have heads * have characteristics * includes muscle cells - fiber - fibre * is an orifice * near tails. * open into cavities - mantle cavities ### body part \| anus: Asshole * are part of humans. * is an anus Appendage * Some appendages have toes. * are adapted for pierc- ing and sucking in parasitic copepods and isopods - body parts - shorter in cold climates to decrease surface area to prevent heat loss - solid objects * are structures such as legs and antennae that extend from the arthropod's body wall - that are attached to the outside of the bacterial cell - supported by muscles * have functions. * serve functions. ### body part \| appendage: Alveolar process * becomes essentially free of vascular and marrow channels. * is an appendage	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| appendage: Fin * All fins exept the adipose fin consist of rays with fin membrane between. * Most fins have shapes - tips - move in waves * Some fins are supported by bones - sharp spines - conduct heat * Some fins have bones - dermal bones - edges - limbs - tail fins - thin bones - trail edges * Some fins look like legs - tiny legs * are locomotion organs - most effective when they are in smooth flowing air - now among the world's most expensive fisheries products - present on the lateral side of the body * are supported by cartilages - radial cartilages - the most distinctive features of fish - used for directing, stabilizing, or propelling the different fish species in water - webs of skin over delicate rays of bone * can cause deep lacerations and cuts, as well as bruising. * consist of bony supporting rays with soft webbing tissue between - dense, fibrous connective tissue, with no bones * continue to increase in value as an ingredient in shark fin soup. * control movement - pitch * enable the fish to swim, turn, stop and remain upright in the water. * give stability, and control the direction of movement during swimming, as explained later. * have a longitudinal furrow on their rorquals * healing after a case of fin rot sometimes show black edges. * help stabilize and propel the fish in the water - or propel the fish in the water * near backs. * only work under water. * perform best when under water. * propel and stabilize the fish in the water. * protect gills. * refer to the presence of fins, pieces of fins or dorsal spines. ### body part \| appendage \| fin: Anal fin * Some anal fins have edges - lead edges * is approximately the same size as the two dorsal fins. Archaeological find * confirm the importance of dance to all indigenous people throughout the world. * reinforce the importance of beads in ancient societies. Caudal fin * Most caudal fins have shapes. * Some caudal fins have fins * are fins. * is relatively long and deeply forked with the tips being pointed. Dorsal fin * Most dorsal fins have tips. * Some dorsal fins are near tails. * Some dorsal fins are supported by sharp spines * Some dorsal fins have edges - trail edges * break the surface on all sides. * ranges all the way around the body and merges with anal fin. * starts one third along the body and joins the anal fin. Lobe fin * Some lobe fins look like legs * are rare among living fish and are only possessed by the coelacanth and lungfish. Median fin * are vertical fins on a fish's back, underside, or tail. * control movement. Pectoral fin - larger than pelvic fins, located above the ventral surface and rounded tips * are long , swept back - and slender, typically with dusky tips - massive in both length and thickness - much longer than the snout length - rounded and noticeably larger than the pelvic fins - very small * originate behind the head and extend outwards. Pelvic fin * Some pelvic fins are supported by skeletons. * are a light yellow, almost transparent, whereas the ventrals are almost black - half-moon shaped with narrow membranous flanges - well developed, and rather narrow, with nine to ten fin rays	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| appendage: Finger * All fingers have two creases except for the thumb which has one. * Every finger contains many sweat glands. * Most fingers have adhesive pads - claws - fingerprints - long claws - sharp claws * Some fingers act like hooks - are connected by flaps * Some fingers are part of arms - fists - hands - humanity - cover mouths - evolve over time * Some fingers have definite numerical values * Some fingers secrete digestive enzymes * On the contrary, we are told he led a student strike, was expelled, worked as a night watchman, was sent to prison, etc. The article has a superficial character and dwells on little things like Mandela's batik shirts. It doesn't go into any depth on the man. Some finger slips on the keyboard. Not GA material. Sorry, doesn't make the grade * are body parts. * are capable of bends - points - covering - digits - extremities * are located in gloves - noses - rings * are part of gloves * are used for counting - cross eyes - finger paint - goosing - pointings - pokes - smears - types - typing - warns * electrodes register sweat gland activity. - curve claws - hook claws * help food. * includes bone cells - corpi - fingernails - ground substances - hip sockets - knuckles - marrow - mast cells * is an extremity * often sustain lacerations, fractures, and tendon ruptures. * paints, crayons and blank paper encourage children to create their own images. * plays which use numbers help teach the order of the numbers. * point toward edges. * pointing fanatics are the fifth most likely to be guilty of their favorite sin. * program that gets information about users of a host computer. * push food. * remote user information program that obtains information about users on a network host. * tapping, drumming, pointing, or wagging are also signals to move on. * way of querying a server about users on that server. ### body part \| appendage \| finger: Finger print * are very acidic and can leave permanent stains if left uncleaned over time. * can be a major source of contamination on some products. Thumb * Most thumbs have nails. * are covering * help gorillas use their hands in many different ways. - fingertips - ground substances - hip sockets - marrow * press the outer cartilage near cheekbone into the ear canals. * touch surfaces. ### body part \| appendage \| finger \| thumb: Opposable thumb * enable grasping. * help the primates to securely grasp the branches of the trees. * main characteristic of primates. * make possible precise movements such as grasping small objects. Trigger finger * are common in musicians. * common complaint that causes pain and locking of the fingers. * condition that makes it difficult to straighten a finger after bending it. * is another type of mechanical disorder of a tendon. * is caused by a thickening on the tendon catching as it runs in and out of the sheath - swelling and inflammation of the flexor tendons in the palm of the hand * type of tendinitis which develops in the tendons which bend the fingers. Zinc finger * are labeled blue and the zinc ion is labeled green * 3-D representation of a zinc finger molecule. Zinc fingers are labeled blue and the zinc ion is labeled green * binding to DNA, see glucocorticoid receptor. Handhold * are appendages. * become handjams. * is an appendage * reduce the drop height by lowering the container relative to the floor during handling. Joint appendage * Most joint appendages are supported by muscles. * serve functions. Jointed appendage * confer a great degree of motility upon an animal. * major characteristic of all members of the phylum.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| appendage: Limb * All limbs are jointed, tubular and operate by way of muscles - have five digits * Most limbs are part of endoskeletons - facilitate movement * Most limbs have basic structures - bones - capacity - positions * Most limbs have same basic structures - toes - support weight - use for locomotion * Some limbs grow from buds. * Some limbs have claws - feet - mechanisms - maintain contact - promote growth * are adaptation for locomotion in shallow water - also extremely thin and long, out of proportion to the body - appendages - arcs - branchs - commonly contracted and necks are pulled back, in poses indicative of dessication - connected to the rest of the skeleton by collections of bones known as girdles - extremities - flippers adapted for swimming - free of any heat and swellings - legs and arms of a mammal, often with strong bones * are part of bows - octants * can break off due to the weight of fruit and larger trees require limb supports - grow at different rates, leaving teens uncoordinated, clumsy, and even weak * contain resin ducts filled with aromatic triterpenes and ethereal oils. * have a limited number of tissue types - arrangements * includes corpi. * injured by lightning, wind or disease die and eventually fall to the forest floor. * stretch upward to the sun. * tend to persist on the straight central trunks - persist, particularly on trees grown without severe competition * twitch due to the lack of calcium which is required by the nervous system to operate properly. * work and reach after the sun-down - as levers<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| appendage \| limb: Arm * Most arms have hands - surfaces * Some arms have bones - claws - razor claws - sharp claws - suckers * also have two kinds, hollow and solid forms. * are a special form of symbols - grown within a short time of coming out of their egg - insignia of honour and so are protected by law - personal - misuse and abuse of Heraldry * are the official equipment of a soldier and a police officer - tools of free men and women - used primarily to pull the body up while hindlimbs push - very popular in areas where mobility is high * can go in circular or back and forth motions. - swing movement * feature claw fingers * have a special status under constitutional law * includes bone cells - elbow bones - elbows - ground substances - hip sockets - lobes - marrow - mast cells * includes nerve fiber - fibre - palms - radicles - synapse - wrist bones - wrists * is spiny skin, with free living. * move across front of the chest to raise the heart rate. * never go faster than legs. * occur in a variety of sizes and shapes, depending on the species. * support a seated person and offer stability when the person sits down or stands up. + Tiger Salamander, Description * The larvae are entirely aquatic, and are characterized by large gills on the outside and a big tail fin that begins just behind the head. Arms are grown within a short time of coming out of their egg. Some larvae, especially in pools that are here one season and gone the next and in the north, may metamorphose as soon as feasible. These are known as small morph adults. Other larvae, especially in ancestral pools and warmer climates, may not metamorphose until fully adult size. These large larvae are usually known as waterdogs, and are used many times in the fishing bait and pet trade. Some populations may not metamorphose at all, and become sexually mature while in their larval form. ### body part \| appendage \| limb \| arm: Robot arm * are of two types. * come in all shapes and sizes. * do factory jobs that require doing the same task over and over.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| appendage \| limb \| arm: Small arm * are a greater threat to human security than big guns - conventional weapons * are the orphans of arms control - principal tool of intimidation used by repressive police and military forces - weapons that can be carried and used by one or two people * feature claw fingers Strong arm * can force the back into a position of strain. * facilitate movement - swing movement Dead limb * are an accident waiting to happen. * attract insect and disease-causing organisms.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| appendage \| limb: Flipper * All flippers are without claws - have no claws * Some flippers are part of bluefishes - coelacanths - dolphins - frogfishs - goldfishes - hagfishes - hinds - largemouths - lungfishes - mosquitofishs - orcas - perches - porpoises - rays - sharks - smallmouths - stingrays - stonefishs - triggerfish - walruses - whales * Some flippers have claws - light spots - strong claws * act as heat exchangers, warming or cooling the seal as needed. * are hairless - limbs - part of aquatic mammals - quite long and can be almost a third of the body length - shoes * are small and rounded, and a small eye is set at the angle of the jaw - the bowhead has no dorsal fin - small, rounded at the tips, and oval in shape - used to aid in turning and stopping * can act like an airplane wing in the water. * contain an elaborate bone structure, much like a human hand. * does well with other greyhounds but tends be shy around other dogs. * includes corpi. * is formed by a diversion of the river around a rock ledge on river left into a notch. * vary in size and shape - usually used for steering. Foreleg * are part of quadrupeds. * have anterior surface covered by thick, often bony scales. * kicking is also a part of mating rituals in other animals. * move well forward, without too much lift, in unison with thrusting action of hindlegs. * reach well forward, without much lift, in unison with the driving action of hind legs. Forelimb * Most forelimbs have basic structures - bone structures - different functions - muscles - powerful muscles * Most forelimbs have same basic bone structures - similar structures - skeletal structures - support neck bones * Some forelimbs adapt for claw toes * Some forelimbs have claw fingers - pads * support bones Front limb * attach to the pectoral girdle and hind limbs attach to the pelvic girdle. * form in two weeks and hind limbs form in three weeks. Hind limb * Most hind limbs have toes. * Some hind limbs have claws - feet * are commonly longer than fore limbs. ### body part \| appendage \| limb \| hindlimb: Hind leg * Most hind legs have strong tendons * Some hind legs deliver venom. * Some hind legs have spines * are important for a grasshopper to hop - long and muscular for leaping and bounding amongst branches - very muscular, and well adapted to jumping Large limb * are common in the mid and upper bole. * die and fall to the ground year round.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| appendage \| limb: Leg * Find exercises to strengthen one of the most essential muscles in the body. * Most legs bear a claw or claws at the end of the tarsus - contain bones * Most legs have bones - joints - leg bones - round shapes * Some legs adapt for carry pollen * Some legs have ability - broad hoofs - energy - poison - potential energy - sharp spines - skin * Some legs help animals - reptiles - move in waves * are functional for sense as well as movement, and contain sensory cells to locate host plants - of medium bone, straight, with no bow or curve in the forearm or wrist - synapomorphic in tetrapods, and plesiomorphic in amniotes * are the foundation of a strong body - most common sites of melanomas in females - too small to support body weight on land - weapons to defend their territory from other rabbits or to defend their ears from fleas - what give a person an active, independent lifestyle - more fat than breast meat which makes the meat more tender if slow-cooked * have a large bone diameter, with clean joints and medium feathering around the fetlocks - claws that are adapted for clinging to hair or clothing - features - strong tendons - sudden movement at night while sleeping - veins * help coyotes - grasshoppers * includes ankles - bone cells - calf bones - corpi - ground substances * includes hip joints - sockets - knees - lobes - marrow - mast cells * includes nerve fiber - fibre - quads - radicles - shinbones - soles - synapse - thighs - vena genus * may have few spots * move by waves of body contractions - from positions * perform different functions * serve functions. * show similarity. * vary in size, with the front legs the longest and held forward when at rest. ### body part \| appendage \| limb \| leg: Black leg * appears as the blackening of the stems at the base of the affected plant. * causes plant stems to turn black. Bowleg * appear to be the opposite of knock-knees. * is disability Leg ulceration * common health problem, which increases with age. * is common. Long leg * Some long legs have ability. * allow herons to wade into lakes and ponds in search of food. * are also useful for walking into ponds to feed upon aquatic vegetation - the producers of quick struts - used for both digging and running * keep bodies further from the hot ground to reduce overheating. * let flamingos wade into deeper water than most other birds to look for food. * make moose good water foragers. Short leg * Some short legs have broad hoofs. * give the bird more stability while perching. Strong leg * Some strong legs have toes. * are important for powerful skating strides, starting, turning, and stopping - in all aspects of cheerleading * help the emu to run fast. Longer limb * mean longer strides, and longer strides mean greater speed. * tend to hold more snow and break under the burden. Lower limb * control root growth early in the tree's life. * die back in excessive shade. Strong limb * Some strong limbs have feet. * support weight. Thigh * Some thighs are part of bodies * are body parts - solid objects * includes bone cells - corpi * includes hip joints - sockets - lobes - quads * sit in chairs.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| appendage: Mouthpart * Most mouthparts consist of mandibles. * Most mouthparts have beaks * Some mouthparts adapt for vegetation - have wings * are entognathous and are greatly modified between genera - extremities * are for chewing and rasping - sipping - with sickle-like mandibles - either sucking or chewing - piercing and sucking - rasping or piercing-sucking - long compared to most other ticks * are of the chewing type - piercing-sucking type - the most variable of all insect characteristics * includes corpi. * project forward from the head like a snout.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| appendage: Osteophyte * Most osteophytes are anterior or lateral in projection. * also form at the insertion sites of the joint capsule. * are associated with the most common type of arthritis, known as osteoarthritis - bony growths or deposits, also referred to as bone spurs - diseases - present on the ventrolateral surfaces of vertebral bodies - processes * can form anteriorly or posteriorly. * is an appendage ### body part \| appendage \| osteophyte: Marginal osteophyte * can develop at the periphery or margins of all joints. * form in response to the primary loss of articular cartilage. Papilla * Some papilla contain Meissner's corpuscles. * are part of sense organs - specialized epithelial cells * e are present on the apex of the terminal cell and, occasionally, on the distal leaf cells - small projections containing many taste buds * e occur in many parts of the body - on only a few of the medicinal leaves Pincer * Some pincers are part of barnacles - crabs - decapods - krill - lobsters - plankton - woodlouses * are used in mating rituals. * includes corpi. * use a scissor-like action to apply blunt pressure to a particular area.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| appendage: Toe * All toes have a strong, curved claw - claws - hooves, and each foot has a callous pad which supports some of the weight * Most toes have bones - features - large claws - long nails - pads - sharp claws * Most toes have strong claws - curve claws * Most toes originate from bones - wrist bones * Some toes have fine setae - hoofs - lobes * Some toes terminate in claws - stout claws * are arranged in the classic, anisodactyl pattern - bent in a clawlike position, usually because of a muscle imbalance - partially fringed to aid in walking across sand * assist the foot in pushing off the ground during walking and running. * feel dead after walking. * has an unfair advantage when it comes to hunting mice. * have blunt claws * includes bone cells - ground substances - marrow - mast cells - tiptoes - toenails * is an extremity * nails the color of the beak. * play a crucial role in our ability to walk by maintaining our balance and carrying our weight. * tagging elevates rubber stamps from child's play to artist's medium. * tend to freeze first. ### body part \| appendage \| toe: Hammer toe * affect the four lesser toes usually and can also be hereditary. * are a condition in which any of the toes are bent in a claw-like position - also hereditary - bent down at the middle joint and up at the joint closest to the foot - toes that bend at the middle joint and can cause the toe to rub against the shoe * can affect any toe, but most commonly occurs in the second toe. Hammertoe * affect the small joints of the toes. * are toes. * can be flexible or rigid - become painful and cause everything from calluses and skin ulcerations to infections - cause problems with walking and finding shoes that fit well * have a permanent sideways bend in the middle toe joint. * often accompany a bunion, although they occur on their own, as well. * result when the toes contract into a claw-like position. * vary in severity and in the number of joints involved. Long toe * add stability to the waders and webs between the toes aid in swimming. * exert great pressure on tendons. Pointed toe * are the most sexy, but they usually cause more pain and damage to the toes. * can also cause overlapping toes and toe nail problems. Short toe * make it very difficult to form a pointed ball of the foot. * recessive lethal mutation involving the kidneys, the Mullerian ducts and the limbs. Toe walking * causes problems from both a social as well as a orthopaedic standpoint. * is physiological at that age.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| appendage \| toe: Turf toe * condition in which the toes become tender and irritated when stubbed on the mat. * is an irritation of the joint at the base of the first or big toe. * painful jam or hyperextension of the big toe. Tubercle * are correspondingly small, dense and often slightly sunken - lesions - modified scales that slope anteriorly and point posteriorly - preforate and crenulate - starch roots like potatoes and sweet potatoes * can grow together, eventually becoming a severe impediment to cooling water flow. * cover the upper surface of the body, making it appear as if the fish is covered by warts. * is an appendage<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| appendage: Wattle * Some wattles retain their feathery foliage when adult. * Use wattles in slow-moving water areas to trap sediments and revegetate banks. * appear commonly in goats. * are a good source of pollen, some species are popular with bee-keepers - acacias - flat and smooth - fleshy growths that hang beneath the chin - found in turkeys, pheasants, cotingas, wattlebirds, and many others - frameworks - one such group where there are differences of opinion as to the genetic relationships - present in two of the three species of cassowary * can be beneficial as garden plants - escape from gardens and invade natural areas * provide food for seed-eating and insectivorous birds. Arse * are part of bodies. * includes corpi. * is an anus	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Artery * All arteries carry blood away from the heart - to the heart - oxygenated blood - connect to the aorta at one end and to arterioles on the other * Arteries also have to bear the strain and occasionally one ruptures. * Arteries also suffer as over time they become scarred, hardened, and less elastic - the effects of elevated blood pressure * Arteries always carry blood away from the heart - oxygenated blood in the adult animal - run over veins - appear because arterial blood is warmer than the hand - are able to expand after each heartbeat to accommodate increased blood volume * Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from heart - oxygen through the body - take blood away from the heart - which carry blood away from the heart - elastic vessels that transport blood away from the heart - firm, thick-walled structures, and a distinct pulse can be palpated - large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart - large, muscular vessels that carry blood away from the heart - like narrow tubes * Arteries are located in animals - hearts - mammals - more difficult to compress due to their muscular walls - much better than veins - muscular vessels that carry blood from the heart - round and thick - shown in red, veins blue * Arteries are the blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body - carry blood with oxygen away from the heart and to the muscles - pipes that carry blood from the heart to the different organs in the body - tubes which carry blood from the heart to the body's tissues - vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the different tissues of the body - thick-walled, flexible, and muscular - thicker and have walls that are stronger and more elastic than the walls of veins - too large to service every little cell in the body - tough on the outside and smooth on the inside - vertical and medial and emerge from the hilum * Arteries are vessels that carry blood away from the heart - which carry blood from the heart to all of the organs and tissues of the body - within normal limits and there is no vacuolation of arterial smooth muscle cells * Arteries become cloggedand distorted with age and disease - narrow when there is cholesterol plaque accumulation in the blood stream - narrower andnarrower, much as old water pipes build up scaly mineral deposits * Arteries branch further and eventually empty into blood sinuses - off into smaller and smaller tubes * Arteries bring blood away from the heart - oxyegen rich blood from the heart to the entire body - bringing blood to the penis get wider , bringing more blood to the penis - can become blocked or narrowed when certain substances build up in the artery wall * Arteries can rupture when weak spots on the blood vessel break - on the blood vessel wall break - carries the blood from the heart to the cells * Arteries carry blood away from heart, to tissues - our heart * Arteries carry blood away from the heart while veins carry blood back toward the heart - heart, and round the body - heart, while veins carry blood toward the heart - filled with nutrients away from the heart to all parts of the body - from the heart to the udder and carry food and oxygen - rich in oxygen from the heart to the body - to a tissue, veins remove it - under high pressure - oxygen to tissues and organs * Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to all of the body's tissues * Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to all areas of the body - heart to the various parts of the body * Arteries carry oxygenated blood and veins carry deoxygenated blood - to the capillaries where the oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide * Arteries carry the blood from the heart to different parts of the body - full cardiac pressure - warm blood - consist of three distinct layers * Arteries contain blood - deliver blood - dilate and sinuses within the corpus spongium and cavernosum engorge with blood - divide into arteries * Arteries enter the medulla of the ovary at the hilum and spiral their way through to the cortex - expand and contract with every beat of the heart - get smaller as they go away from the heart - give rise to arterioles, which give rise to smaller capillaries * Arteries go away from the heart and veins go toward the heart - to hearts * Arteries have a generous supply of smooth muscle - much thicker layer, and many more elastic fibers as well - thick wall that consists of three layers - a. lots of smooth muscle tissue - all three tunica layers and sphincter muscles to regulate blood flow - higher pressure than capillaries, and capillaries have higher pressure than veins - many layers of smooth muscle cells, and the veins have few layers of muscle cells * Arteries have muscular walls that pump the oxygenated blood away from the heart * Arteries have thick covering , and are situated deep under the skin - thick, muscular walls which can expand and contract - thicker and stronger walls than veins * Arteries have thicker walls and tend to have narrower lumens - than other vessels of the same size - three layers of thick walls - includes corpi * Arteries lead to hearts - lungs * Arteries leave leave ventricles - right ventricles - look lumpy and are crooked, dilated with stiff, thin or calcified walls * Arteries originate from abdominal aortas - pump blood - push blood away from the heart - regulate blood pressure - route blood from the heart s pumping chambers to the rest of the body - send blood away from the heart - show some medial and intimal thickening - sound like a heart beat, since the heart is pumping the blood through the artery - supplies blood * Arteries supply blood under pressure and once severed bleed heavily and are difficult to stop - heart muscles - penises - supplying blood to the feet pass alongside the veins removing blood * Arteries take blood - oxygenated blood from heart to rest of body, branch to become smaller distally - then moves the blood throughout the hole body - transport blood from the heart to the body tissues - turn into smaller arteries called arterioles - undergo active peristalsis as it is - used in bypasses remain open longer than veins * Most arteries bring blood. * Most arteries carry blood * Most arteries contain blood - enter tissue - go to hearts * Most arteries have muscular walls * Most arteries lead to hearts * Most arteries leave leave ventricles * Most arteries originate from abdominal aortas * Most arteries supply heart muscles * Some arteries carry blood carbon dioxide - deoxygenated, and some veins carry oxygenated blood - divide into capillaries - enter kidneys * Some arteries have acute angles - twist angles * Some arteries supply appendages - endometriums - flippers - valves * carries blood away from heart, veins carries blood to the heart. * is the precursor of the carotid artery on both sides. + Circulatory system: Cardiovascular system * Blood vessels that take blood away from the heart are arteries. Arteries get smaller as they go away from the heart. When arteries get very small, they are called 'arterioles'. + Penis, Erection: Anatomy of the male reproductive system * In an erection, the penis fills with blood. The blood makes the penis become longer, thicker and harder. Veins taking blood away from the penis get smaller, so less blood is taken through. Arteries bringing blood to the penis get wider, bringing more blood to the penis. * An 'artery' is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to other parts of the body. Some arteries lead to your lungs. Most of the time, arteries carry oxygen-rich blood within them. Arteries have thick covering, and are situated deep under the skin. Valves are not available in these vessels. + Thumb: Limbs and extremities * The 'thumb' is one of the five fingers on the human hand. Thumbs allow us to pick things up. Thumbs have an artery in them. Arteries have a pulse. This is why we should not take other peoples' pulses with our thumbs.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| artery: Aorta * Most aortas carry blood. * is an artery<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| artery: Arteriole * All arterioles connect to an artery on one end and to capillaries on the other. * Many arterioles show hyaline changes in their walls. * also penetrate the cortex to serve a medullary capillary bed. * are arteries - blood vessels that dilate and constrict to regulate blood pressure and blood flow - just visible to the naked eye * are small arteries that connect larger arteries with capillaries - arteries, and venules are small veins * are smaller vessels that branch off from the arteries and regulate blood pressure * control blood flow by dilating and constricting. * eventually become capillaries, which are very thin and branching. * have less elastic tissue but have smooth muscle - thick smooth muscular walls * help to regulate blood flow and arterial pressure. * maintain blood pressure. * merge into very tiny tubes with thin walls called capillaries. * regulate the flow of blood to capillary beds. * run through the hypodermis to the base of the epidermis, branching off every so often. * serve as control points where adjustments can be made in blood volume distribution. ### body part \| artery \| arteriole: Afferent arteriole * are smaller in diameter than the efferent arterioles. * arise from the interlobular arteries. * breaks up into many capillary loops inside the glomerulus. * has larger diameter than efferent arteriole. * is larger than efferent one. * leads to glomerulus, a tuft of capillaries. Efferent arteriole * carries away remaining thicker blood. * leaves glomerulus. Systemic arteriole * turn into capillaries. + Circulatory system, Systemic circulation: Cardiovascular system * The smallest blood vessels are capillaries. Systemic arterioles turn into capillaries. The blood from arterioles goes into the capillaries. There oxygen and nutrients go out of the blood into the tissue around the capillaries. The blood also picks up carbon dioxide and waste from the tissue. The network of capillaries that brings blood to an area is called a 'capillary bed'. Clogged artery * Clogged arteries are a major cause of heart attack and stroke - seen as the quintessential symptom of an unhealthy modern lifestyle * Clogged arteries can put a severe strain on the heart and sometimes cause heart attacks or stokes - strain on the heart and sometimes cause heart attacks or strokes - inhibit the heart's supply of oxygen and nutrients - kill people - stop an adequate supply of oxygen from reaching the heart<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| artery: Coronary artery * Coronary arteries are arteries - blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients to the heart - part of hearts - vitally important to the human body - carry blood to the heart, and blocked coronary arteries can cause heart attacks - deliver oxygenated blood, food, etc. to the heart - lead to hearts - pump blood - supply blood and oxygen to the heart * Coronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle - myocardium and other components of the heart * Coronary arteries supply the heart muscle with blood - take blood from the aorta to the heart muscle * Most coronary arteries lead to hearts * Some coronary arteries have acute angles - twist angles * aneurysms after angioplasty and atherectomy. Healthy artery * Healthy arteries are soft and elastic - usually elastic and have clear, smooth internal surfaces - very important for having a healthy body * Healthy arteries expand to accommodate increased blood flow when the heart needs more oxygen - allow the increased flow - supplying blood flow to the heart also supply blood flow to the penis - widen to get more blood to the body when and where needed	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| artery: Pulmonary artery * Most pulmonary arteries bring blood - deliver blood - lead to lungs * Pulmonary arteries are arteries * Pulmonary arteries carry blood from the heart to the lungs - contain a greater concentration of oxygen than do pulmonary veins - run closely with bronchi * Some pulmonary arteries carry blood carbon dioxide * carries blood low in oxygen from the right ventricle to the lungs. ### body part \| artery \| pulmonary artery: Pulmonary trunk * carries blood low in oxygen from the right atrium to the lungs. * is anterior to the aorta. * pulmonary artery Renal artery * Most renal arteries bring blood - deliver blood * Renal arteries deliver blood to the kidneys * Some renal arteries divide into capillaries - enter kidneys * brings blood in - in blood for filtration * is an artery<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| artery: Smaller artery * Smaller arteries branch off from the aorta and carry blood to organs and tissue - out into even smaller vessels - branching from the aorta carry blood to all parts of the body - extend from sides and posterior end of the heart + Circulatory system, Systemic circulation: Cardiovascular system * The biggest systemic artery in the body is the aorta. This is the large blood vessel that comes out of the heart. Smaller arteries branch off from the aorta. These arteries have smaller arteries that branch off from them. The smallest arteries turn into arterioles. Atrium * Some atriums deliver blood - fill with blood - pump blood * are chambers - courts - sacs * includes corpi. * take different forms depending on the type of building they show up in. Back * Some backs are part of bodies. * are body parts - football players - car seats - chairs - torsos - positions - solid objects - support * cause backs. * includes bone cells - ground substances - lobes - marrow - mast cells - sections * perform functions. ### body part \| back: Magnetic back * allows mounting on metal surfaces. * can attach to magnet board or other metal surface. Backbone * Most backbones are part of endoskeletons - have vertebrae * Some backbones protect dorsal nerve cord - spinal cord * are connections - major cables or other communications links between various points * are part of books * deletes all sidechain atoms. * have characteristics - follow characteristics - unique characteristics - marrow - mast cells - tail bones * is courage * run from heads. ### body part \| backbone: Notochord * are present in the embryo of all vertebrates. * exist in both vertebrate and invertebrates.<\|endoftext\|>### body part: Beak * Most beaks adapt for fruit. * Most beaks have growth - structures * Some beaks are big, with the ability to get bigger - contain substances - evolve over time * Some beaks have edges - sharp edges * Some beaks help food - peacocks - make noise - penetrate shells * Some beaks replace mouths - teeth * also play an important role in defining a bird. * are body parts - in a variety of sizes and shapes, depending on the bird's diet - most often black as are their claws - noses - part of birds - tips * become colored due to deposits of carotenoid pigments, collectively known as xanthophylls. * have grooves * includes clappers - lips - tongues * often reveal food habits. * provide birds with a lightweight alternative to a mouthful of teeth.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| beak: Cere * Enhances the ability to nurture the self and others. * are an adaptation to a meat-eating diet - planets * holds a cornucopia filled with harvested produce. * is an argirculturally based fraternity - in the asteroid belt , while the others are in the trans-Neptune region - massive enough to give it a nearly spherical, equilibrium shape - one of the few asteroids that is roughly circular in shape * is the centre of the South African fruit and fruit juice production - earliest-known and smallest of the current category of dwarf planets * is the largest known asteroid and little more than one quarter the size of our moon - minor planet - object in the asteroid belt - nurturing side of Virgo with a strong maternal instinct - size of Texas - thought to be a complex, differentiated body harboring quite a bit of water - very powerful and can do large amounts of damage * manufactures cubic zirconia crystal that is exported for jewelry applications. * sisterhood and the family away from home. + Dwarf planet * The dwarf planets, unlike the terrestrial and gas giant planets, populate more than one region of the solar system. Ceres is in the asteroid belt, while the others are in the trans-Neptune region. Belly * Bellies are part of bodies - fill with food * Bellies have gentle skin * Bellies includes belly buttons - bowels - corpi - guts - intestines - lobes * Most bellies are part of bodies. * Most bellies have gentle skin * Some bellies absorb heat - have fur * Some bellies surround abdominal organs<\|endoftext\|>### body part: Body canal * A canal passageway * Canal artifact * Canal is lighted at night - used as a waterway for vessel to transport cement product to Bangkok, capital of Thailand * Canals absorb water - also carry water to municipal treatment plants for distribution as drinking water * Canals are also safe travel ways for swimming instead of walking - bodies of water - channels - human creations that reflect a simple yet efficient level of technology - located in bridges * Canals are used for canal boats - division - holidays - irrigation - very variable with characteristics depending on the attached water bodies - watercourses * Canals can contain blood, pulp, tissues, sodium hypochlorite, and other fluids - disrupt water circulation in marsh systems - collect water - connect rivers to one another for water transfer or navigation - dominate water flow through shallow marshes - fill with water * Canals have hair cells and calcium carbonate crystals * Canals includes bases - infrastructures - readsides - sections - lead to numerous small chambers lined with flagellated cells * Canals pump sea water - take excess water, and channels it to another place - usually connect lakes , rivers , or oceans * Most canals absorb water - have a limit on height imposed either by bridges or by tunnels * Most canals pump sea water * Some canals are navigable by boat, and some only for a fish or an airboat - carry urine - circulate blood * Some canals connect feet - fourth ventricles - deliver water - stretch from noses. * A 'canal' waterway made by humans. In the 1800s and 1900s, canals were built as a way of transporting heavy goods in barges. Canals usually connect lakes, rivers, or oceans. Some canals allow boats to pass. Others are used for irrigation. The Panama Canal famous canal that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. They are inforced with clay or concrete on the sides ### body part \| body canal: Bronchiole * Most bronchioles carry air - show a pronounced smooth muscle coat * Some bronchioles end in alveoluses. * are bronchial tubes - ducts * end in microscopic sacs called alveoli - small alveolar sacs * have a greater diameter than do bronchi - smaller diameter than do bronchi * includes corpi. * lead into alveoli, the smallest air spaces. * provide air to lobules.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| body canal: Bronchus * Bronchi bring air - carry air - connect tracheae * Bronchi contain some mucoid material and are reddened - thick, muco-purulent material - deliver air * Bronchi divide into bronchioles - secondary bronchi * Bronchi enter leave lungs - right lungs * Bronchi lead to leave lungs - supply air - take air from the trachea to each lung * Most bronchi carry air * Most bronchi divide into bronchioles * Most bronchi enter leave lungs * Most bronchi lead to leave lungs ### body part \| body canal \| bronchus: Leave bronchus * Leave bronchi enter leave lungs * Leave bronchi lead to leave lungs Primary bronchus * Most primary bronchi enter lungs. * Primary bronchi divide into secondary bronchi as they enter their respective lungs - extend from the mediastinum to the lungs Right bronchus * Most right bronchi enter lungs. * Right bronchi connect tracheae. * Right bronchi lead to lungs Epididymis * Some epididymises are part of scrota - testes * includes corpi. ### body part \| body canal \| radial body part: Body canal * Most radial canals carry water - collect water * Radial canals are used to distribute digested food products throughout the rest of the jelly Trachea * deliver oxygen to internal organs and tissues. * divides into right and left primary bronchi that enter lung anterior and dorsal to center. * is in the midline - midline and freely mobile * is the index of upper mediastinum and heart of the lower mediastinum * lies in front of esophagus , normally closed except during swallowing. * narrows in anteroposterior diameter during inspiration and expiration. * windpipe that helps in transport of gases to lungs.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| body canal: Ureter * Most ureters carry excretion - urine * Some ureters open into ducts. * are ducts. * are the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder - two funnel-shaped tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder - tube-shaped and bring urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder - tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder * arise from the hilus of each kidney. - urine from the kidneys into the urinary bladder - waste * connect kidneys. * drain urine into the urinary bladder for storage. * empty into the bladder , which rests on top of the pelvic floor. * enter the bladder at an oblique angle to prevent vesicoureteral reflux. * includes corpi. * open separately into the urinary bladder. * run back ward over the ventral surface of the kidneys. Urethra * Most urethras carry urine - excrete waste - have functions - remove waste - run down middles * Some urethras are part of penises - vulvae * Some urethras pass through diaphragms - glands - lobes * includes muscle cells - fiber - fibre Vagina * Most vaginas are near cervixes - part of vulvae * Most vaginas have functions - muscular walls - reproductive functions * Some vaginas connect cervixes - end before they reach the uterus - have components - highly elastic, and most can accommodate almost any size penis - located in skirts * can talk. * includes corpi. ### body part \| body canal \| vagina: Few vagina * are able to grab onto a penis as strongly as one's own hand. * can grab onto a penis as strongly as one's own hand. Vaginal atrophy * involves the drying and thinning of the tissues of the vagina and urethra. * is characterized by changes in a woman's reproductive system. Vaginal lubrication * decreases during menopause. * depends upon stimuli. * naturally produced fluid that lubricates a woman 's vagina. * takes place along with the engorgement of the outer part of the vagina.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Brain * Any brain probably has structural anomalies. * Every brain gallery of art, and every soul is, to a greater or less degree, an artist - has a trillion images - simultaneously perceives and creates parts and wholes - uniquely-organized system * Most brains are inside animals. * Most brains consist of gray matter * Most brains control cognitive functions - complex behavior - pituitary glands - responses - sexual responses - sweat glands - vital functions - voluntary movement * Most brains detect radio waves - exhibit diverse patterns * Most brains facilitate complex interaction - social interaction * Most brains have ability - bodily functions - causal structures - cerebellums - certain characteristics - different functions - effects - energy - inner structures - large optic lobes - layers - receptors - term effects - make decisions - perform functions * Most brains produce growth hormones - receive blood * Most brains regulate activities - motor activities - release chemicals - respond to stimulation * Most brains trigger breathe responses - physiological responses - specific responses * Most brains use it to make neurotransmitters needed for fast reactions and quick thinking - neurotransmitters which induce sleepiness and calm * Some brain cysts cause focal seizures. * Some brains are affected by diseases - located in reptiles * Some brains cause headaches - severe headaches - connect limbs - consist of bones - control lungs * Some brains detect high temperature - fill cavities * Some brains have modules - spots - respond to the imbalance quicker than others * actually start developing before birth. * advance by increasing the number of representations of sensory surfaces. * allows sleeper to resume sleeping. * are academic journals - complexs - control units - for important tasks, like thinking - hungry for oxygen - intelligence * are located in people - skulls * are made of neurons that connect to each other with axons - organs * are part of bodies - heads - human bodies - nervous systems - rather slow to settle into a stable pattern of activation - software - such an under utilized part of the human anatomy * are the most elegantly organized bundles of matter in the universe - outgrowth of simpler systems for sensing and adjusting to the environment - seat of rational thought, but mixed in are the drives and moods of the emotions - used for thinking * are very high in fat, as is bone marrow - similar to corneas - where almost all important interaction among memes takes place * attract brains. * can and do develop with exercise - decline in their power to function just as knees can wear out * cause minds. * change as a result of the experiences they live. * come in all kinds of flavors. * complex organ with billions of cells, and they make zillions of connections. * consists of billions pulsing devices called neurons. * control activities - body movement * coordinates movement of muscles and organs. * derive awesome problem-solving abilities from two characteristics of their individual cells. * develop better when people work together, in a society that values intelligence. * drain The migration of skilled workers out of a country. * drains, and opportunities for educated people in less developed countries. * dystrophin differs slightly from muscle dystrophin in structure and in function. * enolases as specific markers of neuronal and glial cells. * feature lobes. * fills the head and nerves innervate scalids. * follow stages of readiness as they develop. - especially high oxygen requirements - innate ability - neocortexs - trouble * help pigs. * imaging on humans show immediate changes in blood flow whenever our mind is stimulated. * includes axons - brain cells - brainstems - cell membranes - cytoplasm - dendrites - nuclei - plasma membranes - sections - vacuoles - ventricles * increase and intelligence excels. * is only material - a part of the human body - precocious in organ systems of all mammals - the centre of mental processes where sensations are registered and actions are initiated - very sensitive to anoxia - structural changes occur within seconds * learn like lungs breathe and hearts pump blood. * mediate between sensors and motors. * metastases in children with malignant melanoma - solid tumors - epithelial ovarian carcinoma - osteosarcoma - is one of the most common conditions treated with radiation therapy * neural structure * neuro-chemical complex. * processes mediate behavior and form precedes and determines behavior. * prototype based, object-oriented scripting language. * requires direct use of glucose for energy. * respond differently * responds to pain with marijuana-like substance. * stem involvement with lupus also causes a variety of symptoms. * stick with brains. * swelling from reduced sodium levels in the blood can kill, as can a ruptured bladder. * thrive to survive. * too consist of relatively simple things interacting in relatively simple ways - pass on ideas just like life forms pass on genes * undergo atrophy, Pickled in more than beer. * use cells called neurons to store and manipulate information. * waves Six weeks after conception signals from the fetal brain can be detected. * work differently. + Vertebrate brain * Brains are extremely complex. The brain controls the other organs of the body, either by activating muscles or by causing secretion of chemicals such as hormones and neurotransmitters.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| brain: Big brain * are very expensive for an organism to maintain. * is localized along the basolateral cell membranes of neuroectoderm cells. Brain atrophy * caused by passive thought vicious cycle. * means the brain matter has shrunk, often because brain cells are dying or dead. * stretches bridging veins. Brain imaging * enables new views of the involvement of the brain in various disorders and addictions. * involves analyzing activity within the brain while performing various tasks. * is necessary if structural disease of the central nervous system is suspected. Brain infarction * Most brain infarctions are due to an arterial occlusion. * is quite similar to an infarction in the heart, or heart attack.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| brain: Brain research * Much brain research seems to focus on what's common to human and other brains. * fits in well with Constructivist views of learning. * is applied in the teaching script so children remember the words they have learned - one of the hottest topics in education today - the most significant medical research going on today * reviews Brain research. * shows importance of arts in education. * shows that certain types of music have beneficial effects on the brain - music and arts activities develop the intellect - physical punishment of young children causes brain damage Female brain * are different than male brains. * do things differently than male brains. Large brain * let animals work in larger and more effective teams. * require large skulls. Mammalian brain * All mammalian brains possess a neocortex , a brain region unique to mammals. * Most mammalian brains have certain characteristics Smaller brain * appear true of most mammals of the time. * require less calories for dogs to survive. Brainstem * Most brainstems release primary neurotransmitters. * Some brainstems are part of brains - heads * includes corpi - hierarchies * release neurotransmitters	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Breast * Many breast fed babies have infrequent stools - up to a week can be normal. * Most breasts are lumpy during a woman's menstrual cycle - grow during few weeks * Most breasts grow during first few weeks - have ability - return to normal after delivery * Some breasts release milk more quickly than others. * also produce milk after a woman has a baby. * are a combination of fat, fibers, and glands - also the organ of nurturing, whether in sexual play or in motherhood - always an exemplar of beauty, even if fashions in size and shape change - complex organs of amazing delicacy, sensitivity, and vulnerability - comprised primarily of fatty connective tissue - external organs and have a naturally lower temperature - helpings - larger and have less elasticity - mammary glands - mostly fatty tissue which isn t very sensitive to caresses and kisses - normally lumpy because they are made up of glands and ducts - often a source of conflicting emotions for women - one aspect of a person and they are by no means the most important, the most salient * are part of chickens - torsos - turkeys - sensitive to touch as they have many nerve endings - teats - the fountains of life, as well as highly sensual sexual organs - without masses, tenderness, or discharge * can also be martial arts weapons - become very sensitive in pregnancy - come in all sizes and shapes - naturally have a ptotic appearance * come in all shapes and sizes - sizes and shapes, just as women do * come in many different sizes and shapes * conserving therapy consists of a lumpectomy followed by radiation therapy - treatment usually also involves radiation therapy, usually after surgery * contain fat and glands but no muscle. * develop during puberty in response to an increase in estrogen * don t have eyes. * enlarge significantly as a pregnancy progresses. * fed babies are less likely to get colic and infantile allergies than artificially fed babies - can also develop allergic colitis, usually secondary to maternal milk drinking - seem to have less colic than bottle fed babies - infants grow more rapidly * feeding a baby with a heart disease can be harder because the baby gets tired so quickly - for six months reduces a woman's risk for breast cancer * form that, after pregnancy, produce milk to feed the baby. - different meanings in different cultures * is the more common sclerotic metastasis in females. * naturally sag after menopause when they lose fatty tissue and their support weakens. * signify age. * sold with the bones attached still retain the ribs and part of the breastbone. * start developing before a girl starts to menstruate. * swell during pregnancy and breast-feeding. * symbolize many different things in one's culture. * undergo many changes during pregnancy. ### body part \| breast: Breast change * Many breast changes occur during pregnancy. * are also common in early pregnancy - one of the earliest signs of pregnancy * occur slowly in the year or so following weaning. Breast tenderness * Some breast tenderness is common during the first couple of weeks. * Use the lowest effective estrogen dose. * begins in the first trimester and continues throughout the pregnancy. * can occur from exercise. * common symptom of pregnancy, while other symptoms vary from person to person. * is experienced by many women, both during pregnancy and prior to their periods - pain or discomfort in the breasts Fibrocystic breast * are often painful, and usually worst right before menstruation begins - the normal state of healthy breasts * have small lumps, bumps, swellings, and occasional discomfort. Large breast * can be the source of problems in many aspects of a woman's life - uncomfortable and over time become more difficult to tolerate - very uncomfortable for a person's frame to support * come in ALL different sizes - many different sizes, shapes, and on different body types	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| breast: Larger breast * have a higher proportion of fatty tissue, compared to glandular tissue. * mean more milk and healthier babies.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Bridge * Many bridges are deficient because of old age - icons for the cities or regions in which they are located * Most bridges have a concrete, steel, or wood framework with an asphalt or concrete roadway - provide corrosion * Some bridges are part of elephants - faces - noses - proboscises - snouts. * also have uses in the military. Military bridges have to be portable, so that they may be easily moved to the front lines, and so they are much more complex than regular civilian bridges * allow land units to cross water and prevent the passage of ships. * are also sites of high erosion and sedimentation - both figuratively and literally ways to cross some impassable object - card games - circuits - connections - dentures - essential to our nation's infrastructure - important structures, symbolically as well as physically - links * are located in dental offices - dentists - mouths - river valleys - rivers - made of wood * are of many kinds - wood, usually with a wire rod in the top - one of the most common forms of structure * are part of guitars - spectacles - stringed instruments - transportation systems - scale-independent structures that apply in many object oriented situations - special structures because their frameworks are exposed - specialised devices that allow two or more LANs to be connected * are structures built over railroad tracks, roads, rivers or some other obstacle - used by people and vehicles to cross areas that are obstacles to travel - support * are the architectural elements that tie Venice together - first casualties in earthquakes, flooding, wars, mud slides and severe storms - link that allows transfer of objects or ideas from place to place - most democratic of structures - superstars of engineering - tallest things in the Delta * are used for crossings - pedestrians, cars, trains, etc * can also serve as internal security devices - collapse, planes crash, and software fail - consist of resistors, inductors or capacitors - exist only over bodies of water, and only at sea level - twist or bend under severe weather conditions which can have disastrous consequences * cool faster because they are hit by wind from above and below. * enable nodes on one network to communicate with nodes on another network. * financial and market information data base used widely by the investment community. * forum in which Jewish feminists can exchange ideas. * frequently span great lengths over deep chasms. * game of cards - imperfect information and therefore a game of probability - partnership cooperation and communication * have a natural vulnerability when they are involved in accidents with cars - impact - minimal impact - significant cyclic movements due to temperature changes, traffic load and wind * holds a fascination for men and women in all cultures. * includes bases - bone cells - corpi - electromagnets - electron tubes - ground substances - marrow - mast cells - sections - vacuum tubes * is about bidding and play. * is one of the most enduring and popular games in the world - world's largest competitive sports - the world's most popular card game * make it possible to cross from one shore of a river to another. * mathematically complex game using a standard deck of cards. * nowadays have shorter spans to alter their natural frequency and prevent similar disasters. * often span dry, rocky beds instead of clear running streams. * partnership game for four people deriving from the much older game of whist - requiring four players * provide communication mechanisms for interaction between domains * refer to dental restorations that replace missing teeth. * represent the liminal space between worlds, between people. * require healthy teeth to be cut down and conventional dentures can often be unstable. * social game which tests partnership skills as well as pure playing strategy. * take time to build, as hearts and minds take time to heal. * tend to be symmetrical. * world leader in financial market data.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| bridge: Auction * are a simple and effective way of buying a home - way to add e-commerce to a Web site without needing to have a product to sell - tried and tested method of buying and selling cars - another means in which to bring buyers and sellers together - commercial activities - events where people competitively bid on items for sale - most useful for setting the price of goods of indeterminate value - public events - sales - simply a part of the Internet, which experiences companies coming and going everyday * are the prestigious way to sell estate jewelry - time-tested way to buy and sell antiques - traditional way of selling livestock - useful when selling a commodity of undetermined quality - where most people end up buying terribly unsuitable horses * dynamic virtual marketplace where registered users can buy and sell new or used goods. * indirectly promote neglect by providing outlets for the sale of abused or neglected horses. * is the online virtual marketplace that is always open. ### body part \| bridge \| auction: Internet auction * are popular with sellers because they attract more buyers - successful businesses in the U.S. and are beginning to take off in Britain * means the sale of goods through bidding that is carried out over the Internet.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| bridge \| auction: Online auction * Buy or sell anything at all. * allow cybershoppers to bid on everything from collectibles to treadmills - more people to see and bid on unclaimed property * are a cross between flea markets, yard sales and estate auctions - large part of e-business on the Internet - another way to find or sell used cars over the Internet - like having a yard sale on the internet * are the leading source of Internet fraud - world's biggest flea markets * bring thrill of the chase to Internet retailing. * buy or sell trading cards. * involve a great deal of trust - many different types of fees and costs * represent a growing segment of e-commerce. * work through a bidding process where sellers post items online. Covered bridge * are bridges. * consist of a roadway supported on each side by a wooden truss and a roof. Intercellular bridge * are one feature of squamous carcinoma. * connect groups of differentiating germ cells in the seminiferous epithelium. Overpass * act as wind tunnels. * also become a collection point for the debris generated by tornadoes. * are a safe place to be when severe weather threatens - dangerous in a tornado - death traps in severe weather * become wind tunnels, with flying debris that can injure or kill. Pontoon bridge * are usually temporary structures, but some are used for long periods. * are usually temporary structures, but some are used for long periods. It may be too expensive to suspend a bridge from anchored piers. Pontoon bridges may need a section that is elevated, or can be raised or removed, to allow ships to pass. Suspension bridge * Most suspension bridges have a truss system beneath the roadway to resist bending and twisting. * are bridges - usually dramatic and monumental in scale * can span longer distances than steel plate girder or truss bridges. * involve a vertical stretch of cables. Brow * Some brows are part of faces. * are features. - heads * can be more defined, eye color more expressive, and lip color can be darker. * includes corpi. Buttock * are body parts. * are part of bodies - torsos Caecum * Most caecums are part of colons. * includes appendices Caput * are bulges. * is present at birth and clears in a few days. Cecum * Most cecums are part of colons. * are cavities * serve functions - vital functions	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Centromere * Some centromeres are part of autosomes - chromosomes - nuclei * Some centromeres connect arms - short arms * allow each pair of chromosomes to be pulled to either side of a cell before it divides. * are chromatin - crucial to segregation of the daughter chromatids during mitosis - difficult to decipher because they contain highly repetitive sequences - part of chromosomes - pivotal structures near the center of each chromosome - the attachment points of kinetochores * attach to fibers of spindle. * divide and sister chromatids migrate separately to each pole - move to opposite poles of the cell * divide, freeing sister chromatids. * help to keep chromosomes properly aligned during the complex process of cell division. * hold sister chromatids together and provide attachment sites for microtubules. Cerebellum * Most cerebellums are part of brains. * body part. * control behavior - instinctive behavior * includes corpi. Cerebrum * Some cerebrums control sensory organs. * control movement - voluntary movement - cortexes Cervix * Most cervixes connect uteruses. * Most cervixes have strong thick walls * Some cervixes are part of uteruses - wombs - have circles * Some cervixes produce cervical fluid * begins to dilate, allowing water sac to protrude. * includes corpi. * is an orifice * opens and thins with contractions. Cheek * Some cheek is part of faces - heads * are the meters of joy or sorrow - vital organs * help animals to keep food in place while they chew it. * holds food - plant food * includes cheek muscles - lobes * is body parts - solid objects * rot , as the name implies, develops on the cheek of the fruits.<\|endoftext\|>### body part: Chest * Many chests have a pair or trio of drawers across the bottom. * Most chests have glands - scent glands * Some chests have large white shoulder patches - spikes * are body parts - boxs - containers - furniture * are located in animals - antique shops - bedrooms - bodies - houses - human being * are part of people - torsos - solid objects - universal and ancient in origin, one of the oldest forms of furniture * are used for belongings - play - storage - treasure chests * force air. * includes bone cells - breasts - chest cavities - corpus sterna - ground substances - lobes - marrow - mast cells - rib cages * often have lift-up tops and drawers. ### body part \| chest: Cedar chest * are good pestproof containers primarily because of their tight construction. * provide natural moth and insect protection for textiles. Toy box * Toy Boxes Make sure that large toy boxes have good ventilation in case a child climbs inside. * are bands * can be dangerous if a child falls inside and suddenly becomes trapped. Treasure chest * are chests. * hold booby traps. Chin * Some chins are part of faces - heads. * The 'chin' is the bottom part of the face. It is under the mouth and is the forward part of the jaw. Chins can be larger or smaller, depending on the person * are body parts - features - nocturnal and a herbivore * can be larger or smaller , depending on the person. - moustaches - mustaches - sections * sleep during the day and are most active at night when it is cooler. * touch chests. * vary greatly in personality. Cistern * Most cisterns are below ground, but they can also be placed above ground - contain rainwater * Some cisterns contain mercury. * allow water to stagnate. * are pools - reservoirs - tanks * can also collapse when equipment is driven over or someone walks across the top. * includes brims * often appear as a ring of concrete, tile, bricks, or rocks several feet in diameter. * reduce runoff, but they have the added benefit of lowering household water consumption. ### body part \| cistern: Rain barrel * are cisterns. * come in many shapes and sizes. * help control basement flooding and combined sewer overflows.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Claw * Most claws enable animals - grow throughout life * Most claws have blood vessels - perform functions * Some claws act like thumbs - are located in crabs * Some claws have long nails - warts - help food * also aid in the cats' agility and grace - help land animals to run faster - provide the required grip to lions so that they can easily gain speed while running * are capable of scratchs - cats' primary form of defense - composed of a dorsal plate, called the unguis, and a ventral subunguis - curved to dig through ice - extremely sharp and useful in grabbing prey - extremities - holders - less common compared to other mammals * are part of crustaceans - hammers - paws - the cat s first defense in times of danger - used at the muscular hind-legs to help climb the occasional tree - useful to mammals in a number of ways - vital to the emotional well-being of a cat * can help an animal scurry up a tree away from a predator. * come in handy for hunting, climbing trees and tearing open logs in search of insects. * give animals such as cats extra grip for a hard push-off. * grow constantly, like human nails * help keep foothold on tree branches as the monkey runs along the branch surface - outdoor cats scratch and swat away enemies and climb to safety if needed * provide traction. ### body part \| claw: Cat claw * are death to pond liners. * give sure footing and increase speed and the ability to make sharp turns. Long claw * help cheetahs as they grip the ground as they run. * mean that rabbits are probably older.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| claw: Talon * Some talons are part of albatrosses - birds - blackbirds - bluebirds - boobies - bowerbirds - brants - budgerigars - canaries - cardinals - cassowaries - chaffinchs - chickens - choughs - cockatiels - coots - crakes - cuckoos - cygnets - dodos - doves - drakes - ducks - eagles - falcons - finches - flamingos - flycatchers - fowl - gallinules - geese - godwits - goldfinches - gulls - hawks - hens - herons - hoatzins - hummingbirds - jackdaws - jays - juncos - kestrels - kingfishers - kittiwakes - lorikeets - macaws - magpies - mallards - martins - meadowlarks - moas - mynahs - orioles - ospreys - owls - parakeets - parrots - pelicans - penguins - pheasants - pigeons - plovers - puffins - quack-quacks - raptors - rheas - roadrunners - robins - roosters - seabirds - seagulls - shorebirds - songbirds - sparrows - starlings - storks - swans - tanagers - toucans - turkeys - vultures - wagtails - warblers - waterfowls - woodpeckers - wrens * are basically the sharp claws on a raptor - impressive claw-like features used to capture, hold, and kill prey - large and sharp - part of birds - the ferocious weapons protruding from their toes - unique to raptors * do the same thing beaks do, only it is easier to pick up and carry prey. * includes corpi. * lock onto fish to prevent their escape. * to grow throughout life. * typically belong to predators the word implies bloody attack. Cochlea * consists of a basilar turn with a cystic cavity. * includes bone cells - corpi - ground substances - hair cells - lobes - marrow - mast cells * is concerned with hearing. Coelom * are cavities delimited by a mesoderm. * fluid filled cavity between the outer body wall and the guy. * includes corpi.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Cortex * All cortex is laminated, meaning that it consists of distinct layers when seen under a microscope. * Most cortexes are part of cerebrums. * Most cortexes produce hormones - several steroid hormones - serve functions * Some cortexes have appearances - arrangements - plant tissue * contains only parenchyma cells. * have limitations. * includes axons - cell membranes - cytoplasm - dendrites - nuclei - plasma membranes - sections - vacuoles * neural structure Costa * are structures. * e includes corpi. Croup * Most croup is caused by a virus infection - viruses and occasionally by bacteria * are diseases. + Croup, Causes: Viruses :: Respiratory system :: Infectious diseases * Most croup is caused by a virus infection. Some people call severe laryngotracheitis croup. This disease is caused by a milder virus. Croup also can be laryngeal diphtheria, bacterial tracheitis, laryngotracheobronchitis, and laryngotracheobronchopneumonitis. These diseases are caused by bacteria and are more severe. ### body part \| croup: Viral croup * begins with a cold that develops into a bark y ing cough. * is more common in children less than five years of age - preceded by an upper respiratory infection with sore throat Diaphragm * are located in vertebrates - part of bodies * body part. * cause breaths. * force air. * have muscles. * holds cream or jelly that forms a barrier and kills sperm. - ground substances - ligaments - mast cells - tendons * mechanical device * push air. * separate chests. Dilator * also help women learn to relax the vaginal muscles. * are body parts - drugs * work best when used early to prevent vaginal shrinkage.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| dilator: Vasodilator * Some vasodilators dilate the blood vessels in the lungs and reduce the hypertension. * are dilators - medicine * cause blood vessels to expand, thereby increasing blood flow. * complicate blood flow to ischemic tissue by several proposed mechanisms. * increase the size of blood vessels. * make it easier for blood to flow and reduce the heart's work load. * reduce the workload of the heart. * relax the blood vessels - muscles in the blood vessel walls and allow the vessels to dilate * work by making the arteries throughout the body open up.<\|endoftext\|>### body part: Duct * Most ducts are formed by cystic ducts - carry bile * Most ducts carry digestive fluid - secretion - contain substances * Most ducts have respiratory tissue * Most ducts pass through glands - prostate glands * Some ducts associate with structures. * Some ducts carry bile salt - milk - urine - waste - connect pancreases - contain enzymes * Some ducts drain into ureters - veins - livers - nephrons * Some ducts lead from coeloms - esophagi - intestines - kidneys - testes * are a critical link in home energy efficiency - conduits - impermeable to the major constituents of milk - located in houses - part of vascular plants - passage - the small passages connecting the milk-producing glands, or lobules, to the nipple - typically smaller tubes associated with exocrine structures - wave-guides which cause constructive and destructive interference of propagating energy * branch out from the nipple to the interior of the breast, ending in clusters of the lobules. * can cause radio waves to propagate to anomalously short or long ranges. - milk from the lobules after childbirth * get dirty when holes or gaps in the ductwork permit foreign matter to enter the air ducts. * lead to the nipple in the center of a dark area of skin called the areola. * lose air at each joint like a hole in a bucket. * produce drag, but no downforce. * supply air. ### body part \| duct: Air duct * serve as a fertile breeding ground for mold spores. * serves as a prime breeding ground for mold spores.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| duct: Bile duct * Most bile ducts are part of livers * Some bile ducts carry bile salt - lead from livers * are channels that drain the canaliculi - intact, and no florid duct lesions are seen - present in normal numbers and are intact - scarred and narrowed, ultimately resulting in cirrhosis and liver failure * carry bile from the liver and gallbladder through the pancreas - to the gall bladder for temporary storage * strictures Blockages to the bile ducts can occur from a variety of causes. ### body part \| duct \| body part: Body canaliculus * A canaliculus duct * Canaliculi are important. Bronchial tube * begin to relax and energy levels increase. * look a little like tiny, tiny tree branches.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| duct: Digestive tract * Most digestive tracts are about as long as a bus. * Some digestive tracts contain bacteria - symbiotic bacteria - extend from mouths * are absent completely - body parts - organ systems - solid objects * consists of a mouth and a dead-end sac that is branched for absorption. * shows little modification for bacterial symbionts. + Digestion: Digestive system * The mixture passes into the small intestine, where tiny bits of food pass into the bloodstream. The food that is still left goes into the large intestine. Finally, waste products leave the body. Digestion usually takes about 18 hours. Food stays in the stomach for about three hours. Most digestive tracts are about as long as a bus. Lymph vessel * All lymph vessels contain one-way valves to prevent backflow - valves, like the veins, to prevent backflow * are ducts.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| duct: Lymphatic vessel * All lymphatic vessels have valves. * Most lymphatic vessels contain fluid - lymphatic fluid * Some lymphatic vessels become blood - carry lymph * are similar to veins, but carry lymph instead of blood - except that they carry lymph instead of blood * carry 'lymph', a colorless, watery fluid and white blood cells - interstitial tissue fluids back to the bloodstream - non-blood fluids in the body to the veins * comprise a series of segments, separated by valves. * drain into the thoracic duct, which drains into the left subclavian vein - waste products from tissues * prevent the backflow of the lymph fluid. * return fluid collected from the tissues to the bloodstream. * transport the lymph to the different parts of the body. + Lymphatic system: Physiology :: Immunology * Lymphatic vessels carry 'lymph', a colorless, watery fluid and white blood cells. It comes from interstitial fluid in the tissues which is squeezed out of the blood vessels. The lymphatic system transports infection-fighting cells called lymphocytes, and is involved in the removal of foreign matter and cell debris by phagocytes. A second function is to transport fats from the small intestine to the blood. ### body part \| duct \| lymphatic vessel: Lacteal * are part of the vertebrate lymphatic system. * small vessel that returns lymph fluid back to bloodstream. Mullerian duct * are progenitors of female accessory structures, uterus, fallopian tubes and vagina. * atrophies even though no change occurs in the Wolffian duct. * develop into oviducts, uterus, and vagina. Umbilical cord * insert adjacent to each other. * is embryology - inserted on the abdominal wall * is part of embryos - fetuses * richer source of stem cells than peripheral blood. * separate in two to three weeks on average. Wolffian duct * degenerates because it is deprived of testosterone. * develop into epididymis, vas deferens, and seminal vesicles - male sex organs , and Mullerian ducts develop into female sex organs * leave outer border of kidneys and run backward. Epiglottis * Some epiglottises are part of airways - necks - tracheae - windpipes * includes corpi - lobes * includes taste buds	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Esophagus * Esophagi are behind pharynxs - carry food * Esophagi connect mouths * Esophagi have digestive functions - glands - muscles * Esophagi includes corpi - ground substances - ligaments - lobes - mast cells * Esophagi includes muscle cells - fiber - fibre - tendons - serve functions<\|endoftext\|>### body part: Extremity * Extremities appear small in proportion to body size. * Extremities are adversity - part of limbs - regions - sensitive to cold caused by emotional stress - warm, moist, without cyanosis or edema - can die from lack of blood flow even though they don t actually freeze - cause people to react, and that's when change happens - refer to the children's head, neck, arms, and legs - show trophic changes, especially of the nails and Skin - usually have flexion * breeding ground for contradictions. * means hand, elbow, arm below the elbow, foot, knee, and leg below the knee - elbow, foot, knee, or leg below the knee ### body part \| extremity: End * are the objectives or goals which society wants to achieve. * is an extremity ### body part \| extremity \| end: End point * are ends. * is an end Endpoint * are points. * is an end * refers to the points which mark the extremes of a line segment in Euclidean geometry. Expiration * is passive and relies on the natural elasticity of the tissues to deflate the lung - secondary to the elastic recoil of the lungs and the chest wall - the phase of the respiratory cycle during which air is expelled from the lungs * stops when the recoil of the lung and the spring of the ribs balance each other. Loose end * are work. * is work<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| extremity \| end: Magnetic pole * Some magnetic poles are near geographic poles * are either positive or negative. * can flip flop from north to south and back again - only exist in pairs + North Pole, Other pages: Arctic * For the magnetic poles, their names are decided upon by the direction that their field lines emerge or enter the planet's crust. If they enter the same way as they do for Earth at the north pole, we call this the planet's north magnetic pole. Magnetic poles can flip flop from north to south and back again. The Earth's poles have done this repeatedly throughout history, and 500,000 years ago, the south magnetic pole was at the North Pole. It is not known what causes these disruptions. Nerve ending * Some nerve endings are part of axons - neurons * begin regrowth. * is an end * remain sensitive. * start regrowing.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| extremity \| end: Telomere * act as markers indicating the cell's lifetime - like DNA caps at the ends of chromosomes * also play a role in cancer. * are DNA strands at each end of a cell's DNA that become shorter with each cell division - a specialized structure at the ends of each chromosomal arm - apparently a way of counting and controlling how many times a cell can reproduce - composed of a repeated six base sequence that are lost during cell division - destroyed during cell division, and are remade by the enzyme telomerase - essential for both chromosome stability and for length maintenance - found at the termini of chromosomes - like protective tips at the end of chromosomes, which carry genes inside every cell * are necessary to preserve the integrity of the genetic material through the cell cycle - protect chromosomes from degradation and fusion * are pieces of DNA found on the ends of chromosomes - that protect the ends of chromosomes - repeated sequences of DNA at the ends of each chromosome in eukaryotic cells * are repetitive DNA sequence flanking the end of linear chromosomes - base structures at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes - stretches of DNA located at the ends of linear chromosomes - segments of DNA found at the tip of each chromosome in nonbacterial cells - specialized DNA-protein complex at ends of linear chromosomes * are specialized structures found at the end of linear, eukaryotic chromosomes - that are important in maintaining chromosomal stability - structurally and functionally complex - structures at the ends of the chromosome that play a critical role in cell division - tasteful strands of nonsense DNA that decorate ends of chromosomes * are the ends of chromosomes, which get a bit shorter with every cell division - natural ends, the tips, of a linear chromosome - physical ends of linear eukaryotic chromosomes - protective caps on the ends of chromosomes - stable ends of linear chromosomes in eukaryotes - tips of chromosomes in nearly all plants and animals, including humans - yardsticks measuring a cell's life expectancy * become gradually shorter with every somatic cell replication. * can break off as a result of radiation exposure, oxidative damage or various other means. * compensate for incomplete semi-conservative DNA replication at chromosomal ends. * consist of repetitive sequences that reside at the end of a linear chromosome. * degrade as the cells divide and their shortening causes cell death. * form large loop structures called telomere loops, or T-loops. * help maintain chromosome integrity. - chromatin - part of chromosomes * keep the individual strands of DNA in our cells from looping or connecting to one another. * protect chromosomes from fraying and are believed to be involved in the ageing process - fusion and degradation - the DNA from degradation * serve to assure that a chromosome is replicated properly each time a cell divides. * shorten as cells divide and grow older. * shorten during ageing of human fibroblasts - aging of human fibroblasts * shorten each time a cell divides, and continuously erode as an animal ages - the chromosomes replicate - progressively with each cell division, leading to cellular senescence - slightly after each cell division - with successive cell divisions in normal somatic cells * shrink with each cell division, until they become so short that they tell the cell to die. * somewhat resemble the aglets on the ends of shoelaces. * start out long enough to handle a great many scissor snips. * tend to be long at birth, and shorten as the animal ages - form associations with each other + Telomerase: Enzymes :: Chromosomes * The telomeres are disposable buffers blocking the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. Telomeres are destroyed during cell division, and are remade by the enzyme telomerase.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| extremity \| end \| telomere: Telomere dysfunction * impairs DNA repair and enhances sensitivity to ionizing radiation. * promotes non-reciprocal translocations and epithelial cancers in mice. Tight end * are ends. * A 'tight end' position in American and Canadian football. They often catch passes like a wide receiver. Tight ends are stronger than normal receivers and therefore are often called to block. * is an end Human foot * Human feet are flat for walking upright - bear average five to six hundreds tons of weight everyday * are body parts - foots * is an extremity<\|endoftext\|>### body part: Face * Every face has the same number of vertices, and the same number of faces meet at every vertex - is beautiful, because the face is the mirror of the soul * Most faces have bright eyes - ears - pale skin * Reading Physiognomy for health awareness is an ancient practice in Eastern medicine. * Some faces have feathers - horns. * make a big impact * affects emotion. * also vary from wood to ivory to skin. * are appearances - central to human communication and yet machines have been largely blind to their presence - fronts - important to people - one of the most important and salient classes of stimuli involved in social communication - overt symbols of the individual as a social person * are part of animals - bodies - clocks - heads - homos - playing cards - racket - watchs - rich in information about individual identity, mood and mental state - solid objects - status - surfaces * can change with age, or through the appearance of blemishes and beards. * come in many different shapes. * express real emotion by moving their mouths, eyes, another other facial parts. * feature eyes - noses - snouts * flies cause extreme annoyance to cattle on pasture all summer - closely resemble the common house fly but are more persistent pests of animals - overwinter as adults in large clusters in barns and other buildings * has the highest value in human body. * have ability - details - expression - general attributes such as eyes, nose, mouth and hairstyle * includes bridges - brows - cheek muscles - chins - corneas - corpi - eye muscles - eyebrows - eyelids - foreheads - irises - lips - lobes - moustaches - mustaches * includes nerve fiber - fibre - nostrils - orb - radicles - retinas - sections - synapse * is expressed through hospitality, generosity and loyalty to family or particular group - one of the body parts people pay most attention to - the public expression of the inner self * play an important part for both monkeys and man. * show certain features - teeth * video and still pictures presentation of images seen above the moon. ### body part \| face: Clock face * Some clock faces are part of alarm * are faces - part of clocks Dial * Many dials measure the hour angle indirectly, from other measured data. * are control - indicators - selectors * vary very much in shape, decoration, material, etc - verymuch in shape, decoration, material, etc Face recognition * depends more on internal features of the face such as eyes, mouth, and nose. * good example of the brain's visual circuits in action. * is also less effective when enough time has passed for a person's face to change - biometric identification - visual perceptions * natural, intuitive function of the human brain. Physiognomy * Physiognomies become like gypsum, wax or ivory. * is an obscure and related concept to body language - divination by the face - the study of the relationship between personality type and physique type Feeler * are appendages - the thinkers' psychological opposites * includes corpi. * make decisions subjectively, based on personal values and attitudes.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Fingernail * Apply vitamin E oil to split fingernails. * Some fingernails are part of fingers - fists - hands - can grow into the skin * are body parts - located in fingers - mainly dead protein that get their strength from sulfur in amino acids - short - used for scratchs * become more brittle with age - thinner and more brittle * can break off, often in crescent-shaped pieces. * extend beyond fingertips. * give the fingers greater ability to pick up small objects. * grow faster than toenails and nails also grow faster in the summer than in the winter - toenails, and also grow faster in the summer and during pregnancy - one nanometer per second - out in six months, toenails in a year * have a life span of three to six months. * includes corpi. * is torn from a crush injury or cut. + Nanotechnology, Facts * They must be cut from time to time. It does not hurt when you cut your nails. The nails are made up of a protein called keratin. Hair and skin also have keratin. Some people paint their nails to make themselves look nicer. Some fingernails can grow into the skin. This is called an ingrowing fingernail. They can hurt, so are often treated through medicine. ### body part \| fingernail: Long fingernail * provide convenient hiding places for eggs in transit. * signify difficulties with the opposite sex.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| fingernail: Thumbnail * are a reduced-scale version of a document or graphic - useful content tool for accommodating bandwidth starved Web users - way of brainstorming for several different ideas - computer graphics - fingernails - images that serve as markers for larger images - little tiny images that are linked to the larger image - page symbols - part of thumbs * are small images, pictograms or reduced images from the pages of a document - pictures that are linked to a larger clearer image - representations of the bigger file, in otherwords, they're icons - versions of a large image, thumbnails load much faster * are smaller versions of a larger image - larger pictures - the bigger picture - smaller, lower resolution versions of larger images - usually small * offer a way to quickly go to a particular image or table in the document.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Flagellum * All flagella originate from an anterior basal body. * Flagella are a characteristic of the protozoan group Mastigophora - antigenic , and therefore, vulnerable to attack by host antibody molecules - capable of whiplike movements that pull the cell through the medium - for motility - hair-like projections from the surface of cells - larger single versions of cilia - locomotive appendages of microtubules that protude from some cells * Flagella are long , rigid protein rods that provide movement to many motile bacteria - filaments made up of the protein flagellin - hair-like structures that look like a tail - long, whiplike structures made of microtubules - longer, fewer, and less complexly organized - primarily present in prokaryotic asexual organisms - structurally almost identical with the much smaller Cilia - the same length in diameter but longer * Flagella are whip-like appendages that the organism can control and use for locomotion - undulate to move cells - whiplike structures somewhat similar to cilia - consist of three parallel protein fibers intertwined into a triple helical structure - originate just below the cell membrane - remain attached to the old basal bodies, and new flagella form on the new basal bodies * Some flagella are part of cyanobacterias - leptospiras - salmonellas - semen - sperm - staphylococcus - consist of microtubules - have tails. * Flagella are structurally almost identical with the much smaller Cilia. In this work the authors propose 19 phyla for the Protista, and call this 'Kingdom' the 'Protoctista', a term which is unfortunately almost unpronounceable * are part of sperm - processes * is an appendage ### body part \| flagellum: Bacterial flagellum * Bacterial flagella are capable of rotary motion and consist of a single protein fiber each - helical filaments that rotate like screws * consists of a single filament. + Flagellum, Types: Protista :: Organelles * Bacterial flagella are helical filaments that rotate like screws. They provide two of several kinds of bacterial motility. Flank * are body parts - cuts of beef - formations - part of quadrupeds * includes corpi.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Foot * Feet act as anchors - also have claws at end for climbing * Feet are a common site for fungal infections - commonly and readily fetishized body part - likely area for injury in an active dog - considered 'inferior' parts of the body compared with the dignity of the face - covered in skin striae, which are akin to fingerprints on the feet - different sizes at different times of day, larger in the evening than in the morning - for moving from one place to another - highly sensitive, though often the most neglected part of the human body - hook-like with a reduced big toe similar to hands - larger in size at the end of the day - one of the hardest parts of the body to warm up - particularly vulnerable to constantly cold and wet conditions - sacred for holy men and women - sexually sensitive, as well, through links to sensory nerves of the genitalia - small to cut down on heat loss - strongly grounded, and hands and feet move abruptly - subject to a great variety of skin and toenail disorders - the main mode of transport - two of the most denigrated parts of the human body - usually only the means for a person's activity - utilized in vibrating water surfaces, raking litter and paddling to perturb prey - very important to crustaceans and other arthropods * Feet can be generous sources of pain, especially when used as primary transportation - become as much as a size larger during the course of any active day - get cold quickly and allow heat to escape - grip more than shoes on muddy logs - change over time - come in contact - consist of toes - continue to change as the years pass, even after the foot stops growing - function best when all the bones, muscles, arches, etc - grow as quickly as babies do * Feet have a tendency to swell during flight - big toes - blood flow surfaces - brown spots * Feet have claw digits - hind toes - inner structures - layers - nails - point toes - soles - toe toes - toenails * Feet hit floors - pavement * Feet includes corpi - tiptoes - measure length - move creatures * Feet normally differ in size - swell during the course of the day's activity * Feet often expand a little through life and even during the day - swell on long flights and many passengers remove their shoes for comfort - range in color from egg-yolk yellow to fluorescent orange - smell bad when very tiny plants or animals grow on our skin - support limbs * Feet tend to converge under the body, without crossing over ,as speed increases - body, without crossing over, as speed increases - swell during the day, and it's best to be fitted when they are at their largest - touch surfaces - turning in or intoeing very common finding in toddlers - typically get bigger with age - usually become cold due to restrictive blood flow * Many feet have musical qualities, and are so named for their bird-like calls. * Most feet act as anchors - are flexible * Most feet have big toes * Most feet have claw digits - toes that splay out like a duck's foot does * Some feet absorb nutrients * Some feet are part of bodies - humans - legs - bury in sand - consist of tendons - contain muscles * Some feet have a tendency to sweat profusely - feathers - fleshy pads - foot pads - glands - hoofs - large claws - long claws - oval pads * Some feet have sharp claws - talons - soft pads - strong claws - tips - mimic the anatomic structure of the foot - move in waves - sweat more than others and are more prone to athlete's foot - foot tusks look like horns * are appendages - bottoms - capable of walks * are located in boots - desks - graves - offices - socks - tables - yards - measurements - organs - chairs - homos - human bodies - invertebrates - miles - secret agents - units of measurement * are used for dancing - foot massagings - kicking - measuring - running - sprintings - standing - walking * is an extremity - hatchet-like, used for burrowing in sand by digging * licking in atopics can begin at a very young age, perhaps younger than previously published. * plays an important role in the blood circulation. * rot symptoms usually appear on the stem near the soil surface as bluish black discolorations. * stink comes when bacteria starts munching on the body's perspiration. + Togo Mouse, Description and natural history: Rodents * The head and body length is 118 mm with a tail of 37 mm. The animal is dark to grey brown above and pale grey brown below. Ears are small and hairy. Feet are also somewhat hairy. The tail may be naked or slightly haired.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| foot: Athletes foot * common name given to a fungus infection of the skin between the toes. * is very common with patients who suffer from hyperhidrosis. Bare foot * Bare feet are especially vulnerable to puncture wounds, foreign objects and infection - more prone to injury and infection - safer than socks or soft slippers - very susceptible to injury - vulnerable to all sorts of unpleasant injuries * Bare feet can be offensive to old people, so wear socks or stockings when visiting families - go safely on hard surfaces Club foot * birth defect that causes a malformation of the bones, joints and muscles. * can also result from deformity of a normally shaped foot. Foot print * are another type of fossil record. * tend to grow into shallow lakes over a period of weeks. Front foot * Front feet are generally larger than hind feet on many animals, including cats and dogs. * Front feet have digits - five toes, including a small toe corresponding to our thumb - four digits and their hind feet have five - skin * Most front feet have digits * Some front feet have claws - large claws - sharp claws Hind foot * Hind feet have claw toes - nails - measure length * Most hind feet have claw toes. Hoof foot * Hoof feet have layers. * Most hoof feet have layers. Narrow foot * Most narrow feet have toes. * Narrow Feet Use the eyelets farthest from the tongue of the shoes<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| foot: Tube foot * Some tube feet are part of echinoderms - starfishs - urchins * Tube feet are long, tubular, extensible structures, each tipped with an adhesive pad - modified for filter feeding on microscopic plankton - small movable protrusions that allow the animal to move, eat, and breath - used for locomotion and for gripping prey - can function in both locomotion and in feeding - facilitate locomotion, sensory perception, food capture, and gas exchange - function in locomotion, feeding, and gas exchange - have suction discs which allows the echinoderm to crawl or stick to various surfaces - line ambulacral grooves - make the starfish the nemesis of clams and other slow moving mollusks * are foots Forehead * Some foreheads are part of faces - use for echolocation * includes corpi.<\|endoftext\|>### body part: Gizzard * Most gizzards contain gravel - grind food * Some gizzards contain grit - crush food * Some gizzards have muscular walls - sharp teeth * are a sac-like structure in animals that help to break down food. * have a tougher lining , and muscles. * includes corpi. + Crop (anatomy), Difference to gizzard: Animal anatomy * In a gizzard, the food is ground down before digestion, usually by stones. Gizzards have a tougher lining, and muscles. The gizzard is lower down the digestive tract, and more like a part of the stomach.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Hand * Always use both hands when passing an object to another person. * Most hands have fingers - long fingers - thumbs - hold hands - touch hands * Some hands are part of arms - bodies - humans * Some hands conduct electricity - heat * Some hands have claws - distinct smell - sensors to detect temperature - touch hearts. * Theres not a lot of editors to write the articles. Theres so much to do, and so little people to do it. More hands make writing a wikipedia light work. * Many hands make light work * are ability - aid - also the immediate servants of the brain * are an a frequent carrier of bacteria - intimate symbolism of trust - appendages - applause - as essential to watches as they are to humans - body parts - busy interacting with other parts of the body and with the umbilical cord * are capable of hands - sign language - writes - collections - common carriers of germs - different from the other limbs of the body - extremities - fragile, essential to our lives, and prone to injury in crashes - guardianship - holders - inside of knees and knees are inside of feet - large and broad, with rectangular or square palms and short, thick fingers - like hooks with long, narrow palms, long curved fingers, and no thumb * are located in gloves - pockets - often the first thing people turn to to fulfil their desires - homos - place on the body over the clothing without pressure or rubbing - pointers - probably the most common vehicle for the transmission of communicable diseases - sailors - sides - symbols of human service and communicators of the healing potential within * are the common standard of measurement for horses - human appendages most commonly associated with juggling - most important mechanism for transmitting viruses * attach to wrists, wrists to elbows, and so on, while other objects float freely. * baiting involves dropping poisonous baits into the underground runways. * blown glass works include vases, bowls, goblets and sculptures. * can be a meaningful way to judge character as through a caress, a handshake or a gesture - in several different positions depending on abdominal strength - easily give one's age away - heal, but they can also kill - look like spiders * come into contact. * contain natural oils that, over time, damage art objects. * counting ballots means human error, as well as allowing for the possibility of human bias. * dyeing gives a depth of texture and color unavailable in commercially dyed yarns and fibers. * enter through the body to move head and mouth. * enters up through body so fingers can move mouth and wings. * fed babies can make poor breeders or parents - deer lose their fear of humans and become easy prey for poachers * fits in the body to move head and paws. * get attention. * go cold when wet or chilled. * goes through the body to control the head and front paws - the head and upper paws - large representation in both the primary motor and somatosensory cortex - luminous centers - power * held calculators are an everyday tool that people use in every walk of life. * holding or kissing in public can cause embarrassment or offence in some countries. - fingernails - knuckles - pads * is an extremity * measure of skills. * page of hands in various positions. * play an important part of worship. * pruning shears are of many kinds. * pull weeds, especially before seeds are produced. * pulling is effective on small infestations - labour intensive and is best used for small infested areas - the most effective method of controlling small infestations - never-ending event because the prostrate stem easily breaks at each rooted joint * pumps for drinking and washing water. * puppets with moving mouths. * represent two oceanic plates, and thumbs represent magma. * rest on tops. * sometimes seem to be alive by themselves. * stay warm because they stay dry. * touch bottles - water bottles * watering often leads to run-off as water is applied faster than it can soak in to the soil. * woven baskets make meaningful gifts for friends, family, and co-workers.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| hand \| calligraphy: Arabic calligraphy * is the most typical expression of the Islamic spirit. * primary form of art for Islamic visual expression and creativity. * symbol representing power and beauty. Chinese calligraphy * high art form. * is perhaps one of the most enduring art forms with words and characters. * is the art of writing Chinese characters - practice of writing Chinese beautifully * subject of artistic study. Cold hand * are a sign of an overactive autonomic nervous system - an early sign of chronic fight or flight storage in genetically susceptible people * can be a limiting factor for many divers scuba diving under the Antarctic ice - one sign of stress * touch bottles - water bottles Dirty hand * are the major cause of diarrhea and worms. * can cause bacteria to grow in the water. Drover * are employed in looking after the livestock while they are travelling on a stock route. + Stockman: Australian culture :: Agriculture in Australia :: Occupations * A related job is that of the drover, who, like the shearer may be an temporary seasonal worker. Drovers are employed in looking after the livestock while they are travelling on a stock route. ### body part \| hand \| drover: Sheepherder * are herders. * mostly live in trailers and tend to flocks grazing on range or pasture.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| hand: Farm worker * Many farm workers are non-white and are known to bear a disproportionate burden of exposure - unpaid family members - labor long hours in the fields for poverty wages * Some farm workers die of hydrogen sulfide poison. * are a key part of the agricultural community of California - also at risk for sustaining nonmachinery-related injuries - unskilled workers * can protect themselves from skin cancer by Using sun screen year-round. * continue to live in devastating poverty and lack housing. * have lots of eye and skin problems from the sun, dust, pesticides, and plant irritants. * provide seasonal labor for hand-picking, and they also operate a mechanical picker. * suffer from an abundance of toxic exposures and related health problems - pesticide-related illnesses * tend to belong to ethnic and linguistic minorities. Fist * are hand gestures - hands - made of hands * are used for hitting - punchings * includes corpi - fingernails - knuckles - pads - palms	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| hand: Hand washing * can reduce the spread of antibiotic-resistant infection. * helps prevent the spread of viruses and bacteria that can cause diarrhea - to prevent the spread of disease * is an essential part of home and community hygiene. * is an important part of keeping healthy - way to prevent the spread of infection in hospitals - behaviour - emphasized more and more in hospitals now in order to prevent the spread of genns - important because it reduces the spread of germs from one person to the next - mandatory after cleaning an animal habitat - one of the best ways to prevent the spread of foodborne illness * is one of the most important procedures for the prevention of transmission - ways to prevent infection - only one step to ensure food safety * is the best line of defense against germs that are spread by touching - way to limit the spread of germs * is the best way to prevent cross contamination and food poisoning - spread of diarrhea * is the main control measure in preventing cross infection - focus because bacteria move easily from hands to food - way to keep the common cold from happening * is the most effective and obvious method of preventing the spread of disease - way of reducing the transmission of communicable disease * is the most important factor regarding infection control - line of defense against the spread of infectious disease - way to prevent infection - simplest, most effective way to keep from catching a cold * is the single most effective means of controlling the spread of infection - method to prevent the spread of infection - way to prevent the spread of infections * is the single most important factor in preventing infection - means of preventing the spread of infection - procedure for preventing infections - way to prevent the spread of germs - used for good etiquette * needs to be emphasized as a tool in the prevention of the spread of illness. * prevents lots of new disease. * prevents the spread of bacteria * remains a cornerstone of infection prevention and control. * removes both the blood and disease causing bacteria including tuberculosis - transient microorganisms that hitchhike on the skin * takes place before all meals, and everyone brushes their teeth after meals. * use nearly twice the amount of water than professional car washes. * very simple, inexpensive way to prevent the transmission of infection. + Common cold: Diseases caused by viruses * The common cold mostly hurts the nose, pharyngitis the throat, and sinusitis the sinuses. The symptoms come from the immune system's response to the infection, not from direct destruction by the viruses themselves. Hand washing is the main way to keep the common cold from happening. Wearing face masks might also help. * Hand washing' is the process of cleaning hands with water and soap or other special liquids. It is done to take off dirt, germs, and poisons. Germs and poisons cause diseases and other health problems. Germs are bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Some diseases are not stopped by antibiotic drugs. Hand washing prevents lots of new disease. Not washing hands before cooking or touching food is risky.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| hand: Herder * are people - reluctant to reduce their herds, since herd size is their primary indicator of status - workers * face hardships because of overgrazing by livestock and harsh weather conditions. * live isolated lives and struggle for the basics. * move from place to place with their livestock. * often take cubs from the maternal den. * opposes the Kantian dualism of mental faculties and urges the unity of the soul-life. * raise cattle, goats, and sheep - horses, sheep, goats, cattle, yaks, and camels - sheep in the drier regions	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| hand \| herder: Nomadic herder * account for nearly half of Mongolia's population. * graze their cattle, goats and sheep on the limited pastureland. * spend nearly all of their time outdoors.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| hand: Human hand * are analogous to the DNA polymerase at the beginning of the activity - body parts - chiral objects - hands - natural carriers of disease- causing bacteria - poor in removing tears - unique in their flexibility and grasping capabilities * can open it and seal food inside. + Chirality: Stereochemistry * The two forms cannot be superimposed. Human hands are chiral. The left hand is a mirror image of the right hand. You cannot turn or move one of your hands to look exactly the same as the other. This is why you can not put a left handed glove on your right hand, or shake the right hand of a person using your left hand. ### body part \| hand \| longhand: Italic * are fonts. * is longhand Penmanship * is chirography - taught to maintain accuracy with cursive writing and neatness in presentation of work * lost art, or nearly so. ### body part \| hand \| poker hand: Straight * are poker hands. * vary in terms of nutrient composition. ### body part \| hand \| ranch hand: Cowhand * generally have their own definition of fun and challenge. * ranch hand Reaper * are a product of a genetic mixing attempt to create the perfect vampire - nightmares made flesh * have a health vial, plus they can slowly gain health back by swimming in the water.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| hand \| reaper: Binder * Some binders are light and flexible and almost give the illusion of dyeing the fabric. * act like glue, sticking the pigment to the fabric. * are harvesters - ligaments * are located in back packs - backpacks - bookcases - libraries - schools - protective covering - storage devices * are used for paper - store information * consist of the resin, polymer, and crosslinker. * play a vital role in the performance properties of coated paper and paperboard. * provide the matrix from which the drug is gradually secreted. * resins for electro-optical displays based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals. Combine * also play an important role in spreading weed seed. * are agricultural vehicles - large machines for harvesting soybeans and other grains including corn and wheat * psychotherapy with health care in one environment.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| hand: Recombination * also increases variability. * are combining. * breaks down the linkage equilibrium and increases the variance. * can also occur in somatic cells , for example by the action of transposons - break up beneficial allele combinations - occur during repair * can produce a hybrid DNA with different sequences in the two strands of the duplex - unpredictable and potentially devastating gene arrangements - separate beneficial alleles from linked deleterious alleles * can, and does, occur in both oogenesis and spermatogenesis. * destroys combinations of genes that natural selection has favored. * explains why children look different from their parents. * generates diversity by creating new combinations of genes, or parts of genes. * increases genetic diversity - variance in a population * is also a source of variability - important in somatic cells for the repair of damaged or broken chromosomes - an important force countering reinforcement - dependent on the chiasma formation during meiosis * is important for diversity - in repair of at least some UV damage in bacteria - likely to be important if multiple genes affect the selected trait - more rapid at teleomeric sites - probably important for cellular resistance to drugs other than cisplatin - responsible for leaps in viral evolution - the exchanges of parts of genes or blocks of genes between chromosomes * is the most important process in generating new organisms - short-term source of genetic variation in populations - process when genes are split and reassembled - too rare to hinder adaptive divergence between bacterial populations - used by nature to modify the genetic code of organisms * makes it possible for there to be limited variation within the created kinds - new allele combinations, which can then be passed to offspring * natural process that generates genetic diversity. * occurs at a high frequency between the genomes of different but related coronaviruses - homologous regions - in sexually reproducing organisms - naturally - only when non-sister chromatids are heterozygous for a trait - under different circumstances * pairwise measure of genetic distance. * plays a very small role in deletion. * produces new genotypes. * refers to the processes of reassortment and crossing over. * shuffling of existing information. * takes advantage of the chromosome alignment. * works to reestablish linkage equilibrium.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| hand \| recombination: Genetic recombination * allows an organism's offspring to be genetically diverse. * can produce products with unforeseen consequences and unexpected toxicity. * involves both gene exchange on a chromosome and re-assortment of chromosomes. * is both an advantage and a disadvantage to a sexually reproducing species - catalyzed by many different enzymes - counter-productive if conditions are stable - known to take place between the different nuclei * key feature in the evolution of life. * major source of variation for evolutionary selection * occurs during crossingover and independent assortment - in meiosis by independent assortment and crossing-over - through independent assortment and crossing over - when two DNA molecules mix to form a new DNA molecule * provides essential diversity of antibodies and T-cell receptors. Homologous recombination * exchanges the native mouse gene for the mutant gene. * involves the breaking and rejoining of chromatids. * is used to insert payloads into larger vectors - very, very rare * plays two important roles in the life cycle of most organisms. Meiotic recombination * creates crossovers that are essential for proper chromosome segregation. * is important in maintaining genome stability from one generation to the next. * occurs during formation of pollen and egg cells with a high frequency.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| hand: Right hand * Most right hands hold hands. * are hands - part of people * is used throughout the Bible to symbolize power. Shorthand * is simply an online form of acronym or abbreviation - where a word is written in a shorter way because it is quicker and easier to type * valuable skill for taking notes in college or for use on the job. + Internet slang, Shorthand words * Shorthand is where a word is written in a shorter way because it is quicker and easier to type. It is also done to fit more text into a limited space. ### body part \| hand \| shorthand: Machine shorthand * career with choices. * decades-old technology. Soft hand * are hands that contain at least one Ace. * make soft horses and hard hands make hard horses.<\|endoftext\|>### body part: Head * Most heads consist of compound eyes - huge compound eyes * Most heads contain brains - develop brains - third eyes * Most heads have brains - bulge foreheads - ears - jaws - large jaws - lips - long noses - mandibles - necks - organs - red eyes - sense organs - shapes - sharp mandibles - teeth - tiny organs - upper jaws - protect eyes - secrete digestive fluid - spin a single line, but some have two lines, one from each side * Some heads can communticate better, some arms can lift more, and some hands can grasp odd objects. * Some heads contain chromatin - nuclei * Some heads have good night vision, others have acute hearing - horns - mouths - move fingers - penetrate skulls * are anatomies - body parts - capable of aches - companies - connected by joints - domestic animals - drug users - foam - formations - individuals - leaders * are located in bodies - helmets - human bodies - ships - submarines * are part of abscess - bolts - coin - hammers - matchs - nails - penises - pins - rams - screws - skeletal muscles - points - pressure - projections - solid objects - strikers - structures - toilets - tops * are used for accumulate knowledge - beginnings - central control - hats - sensory organs - thinking * collection of silly faces and upper torsos. * come in all sizes, and in a surprising variety of shapes. * contain a lot of things like bones, cartiledge, muscle, and brains - compounds - substances * detect danger. * have appearances - black spots - blue spots - capacity - cheek - details - exceptional details - features - flow capacity * have long black noses * have pale blue spots - short necks * have triangular black spots * hit pillows. * includes beard - bone cells - brain cells - brainstems - brows - chins - corpi - craniums - eardrums - eye sockets - eyebrows - ground substances - lobes - marrow - mast cells - snouts - ventricles * point noses. * refer to leadership, to governments and to ruling. ### body part \| head: Big head * calcium deficiency of horses and donkeys grazing introduced tropical pasture grasses * is another sudden death disease which occurs primarily in feedlot cattle. Hip * Most hips are part of bodies. - particularly vulnerable to deformity - unique to women - why women bruise themselves in the name of liposuction * includes corpi. ### body part \| hip: Broken hip * Most broken hips are caused by accidental falls, very few are spontaneous. * are a common injury among individuals with weak bones - symptom of osteoporosis, or brittle bone disease	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Hoof * Hooves are another specialty for many antelope - black or black and white striped - blue-black with a very hard outer horn - flat - broader area of contact, less pointed infliction - like fingernails - present in animals of the rocky habitat - small and upright rather than flat - the primary means of self-defence, though antlers are powerful - can easily do as much damage to the land as rubber tires, perhaps more so - damage sensitive park plants, sinking deep into the ground - don t tend to grow as well during winter * Hooves have a wide base that is an adaptation to walking on soft sand - such an extensive structure because they support all of the body weight of ungulates - reflect their environment - tend to grow more slowly in the winter months - usually grow faster in the spring and fall than in summer or winter * Most hoofs have edges - sharp edges - toes * Most hoofs make loud click noise * Some hoofs are part of anoas - antelopes - aoudads - argalis - asses - babirusas - bantengs - bighorns - bison - boars - buffalo - bullocks - camels - carabaos - caribou - cattle - chevrotains - cows - deer - elands - elk - fawns - gaurs - gazelles - gemsboks - gerenuks - giraffes - gnus - goats - gorals - guanacos - hartebeests - hippopotamuses - hogs - ibexs - impalas - kiangs - kobs - kudus - lechwes - llamas - moose - mules - muntjacs - nilgais - nyalas - okapis - oryxes - oxes - peccaries - pigs - porkers - pronghorns - reindeer - rhinoceroses - saigas - sambars - sassabies - sheep - sikas - springboks - steenboks - takins - tapirs - waterbucks - wildebeests - yaks - zebras * Some hoofs have cartilaginous pads - flat soles - leathery pads * act like snowshoes. * allow traction. * are part of hoofs - present on all exposed digits * have defensive purposes - slits - splits * is the hard outside covering of the foot including the wall, the sole and the frog. * provide superior traction * trimming is an important aspect of goat care and is required periodically throughout the year.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Horn * Most horns consist of sheaths. * Most horns grow from bony cores * Most horns have angles - bases - curves - lateral angles - peculiar shapes - same shapes - upright shapes - weight - help predators - make shapes - protect skulls * Some horns are part of automobiles - bullocks - cars - markhors - taxis * Some horns grow from bottoms - sides * Some horns have basal diameters - bones - prongs * Some horns use in chinese medicine * Some horns use in traditional asian medicine * are a connection between the villager and the sacred world of mountain peaks and passes - constant sound in Kathmandu - long-standing protection against the evil eye - acoustic transformers - alarm - also good for protection against dogs and predators - devices - different than antlers - dominant in sheep, but recessive in cattle - features of animals - formed into tobacco pipes, skins are much esteemed for making leather - large and variable in shape - light in color and thick at the base, darkening at the tip * are located in automobiles - trucks - long and symmetrical, with a base large and proportional to horn length - musical instruments * are part of autos - bulls - rams * are permanent and continue to grow throughout the animal's lifetime - structures that are retained year after year * are present on both genders - only in the male sex and the muzzle is naked - processes - pyramidal peaks that form when several cirques chisel a mountain from three or more sides - sharp and can be used against predators - signs of power - solid objects - symbols of fertility, and elephant features represent strength * are the only means of defense available to goats - universal symbol of power and strength * are used for beepings - blowing - communicating - defense against predators and in the fights for dominance in the herd - entertainment - jazz - the embouchure of musical instruments, such as ney and kaval - tootings - warning * are used to defend themselves against predators - dig up roots and break branches for better access to food - usually present in both sexes, but certain Asiatic gazelles have hornless females * can vary from simple spikes to extremely long, curved structures - but always unbranched. * cause a high percentage of bruised loins. * clauses, where each clause disjunction of literals, at most one of which is positive. * come in a variety of shapes and sizes. * consist of a bony core with a permanent sheath of keratin - core, a permanent part of the skull, covered with a horny sheath * do preserve, as they often grow on bony protrusions of a skull. * flies overwinter as pupae or larvae under manure pats - puparia beneath cow pats and emerge the next spring as adults * fly resistance to pyrethroid-impregnated ear tags is becoming widespread in range pastures. * grow continuously throughout the bighorns life. - steadily during spring, summer, and early fall * grow throughout an animal's life and are found on both the male and female of a species - the life of the animal * have a bony core that is never shed with an outer shell of hardened, keratinized hair - permanent part of the skull with a keratin covering - porous core and a hard, strong outer surface made of keratin * includes corpi - horn buttons - sections * is little more than a biological modification of hair. * provide a secure point for roping or holding the animal's head. * sculptor whose medium combines metals and glass.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| horn: Antler * Most antlers have forks - serve sexual functions * Some antlers are part of deer - fawns - moose - muntjacs - reindeer - protected by layers - grow throughout summer - have shapes * also provide an important calcium source for small mammals. * are a renewable product, produced every year - sign of male fitness and health, and are usefully thought of as a handicap - all bone without a covering of keratin, but unlike horns, are shed every year * are an amazing feature of white-tailed deer - ancient archetype repressenting male energy, strength, and fertility - extension of bone - bone which project outward from the bucks head - bone, and are shed annually - bones, which protrude from the buck's head * are bony outgrowths of the frontal bones of male deer - deciduous, meaning they are shed and grown new each year - different from horns - extensions of the skull grown by members of the deer family * are grown and shed periodically, as a rule annually, and are usually branched - in the spring and shed in the winter each year * are made from bone and grow from the front of the skull in the summer - of true bone that is fed by blood carried by the outer velvet covering - most dense on young deer and tend to become more porous as the animals grow older * are part of deers - mooses - produced yearly by male elk, but the size of the antlers changes as the elk ages - pure bone, bone that grows right out of the heads of male members of the deer family - rich in calcium and minerals * are shed annually and are made of bone - during the winter and regrown each spring - each year and, except in reindeer, are grown only by males - every year and reach their largest size during the breeding season - solid, composed of blood, protein, and minerals, and dropped off late each winter - temporary projections of bone, which are grown and discarded each year * are the bony growths on the foreheads of most male deer - most unique trait of all members of the deer family - true bones and are composed of calcium and phosphorous - unique in that they are the only mammalian organs that regenerate annually * are used as weapons during breeding season combats between bucks - to push an opponent off-balance, and then canine teeth are used to wound - usually just spikes - very large and prized by hunters * begin as knobs covered in soft, thin skin called velvet - layer upon layer of cartilage that slowly changes into bone * begin growing in the spring as skin-covered projections - of each year when the days begin getting longer - to grow in the summer and fall off during the winter months * can grow up to an inch a day. * develop into every size and shape. * differ from horns in being annually shed and regrown each year. * emerge in the spring and grow throughout the summer. * fall off after the mating season. * form only on males and their growth is controlled by the male sex hormone. * get larger each year, as the buck grows older. * grow and are shed each year by animals such as deer, elk and moose - as highly vascular spongy tissue covered in a skin called velvet - from spring until fall * have a covering of living skin called velvet - beneficial effects - compositions * includes corpi. * normally occur only in males and are formed and shed each year. * play an important role in deer society. * regrow in summer and are fully grown by the fall mating season. * remain hard and polished until they are shed in late winter. * serve functions - to establish a dominance hierarchy among bucks * shed by large animals are a source of minerals for smaller animals. * start as living tissue. * take about four months to grow. * typically emerge at one year of age. * vary from simple spikes to enormous, branched structures. ### body part \| horn \| antler: Deer antler * are a different kind of growth. * can grow up to two centimetres a day.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| horn \| antler: New antler * are grown annually and fall off in the winter. * begin to grow back as soft knobs with a coating referred to as velvet. * feel like soft velvet and as they grow they get harder. Velvet antler * are hot to the touch, with brushy hair and a waxy-feeling coating. * helps the body to maintain homeostasis against heat, cold and electric shock. * is also a renewable resource, since elk grow and shed a new set of antlers every year - widely known as an aphrodisiac - an extremely rich, fast growing tissue that contains many growth factors - high in calcium and phosphates which aid in the healing of bones * works on pets in same way it works on humans. Buffalo horn * are also more flexible and resilient than cattle horns and provide thicker strips. * have no sideways twist as present in cattle horns. Hyperbolic horn * are also somewhat longer than exponential horns. * have more output closer to the cutoff frequency of exponential horns.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| horn: Rhino horn * Some rhino horns have medical benefits - power * are made of keratin, which is also the key component of human hair and fingernails - valued for their medicinal uses and for their supposed cancer-curing powers * fetch huge sums in Asia, where they are used as a traditional medicine. * is also in demand in some Arab nations, where it is seen as a status symbol - believed by some people to have magical properties - made of a mass of fibres attached to the skin of the rhino's snout - touted as a cure for hangovers, cancer, and impotence - used in traditional Oriental medicine - valued in certain parts of the world for medicinal and cultural reasons Rhinoceros horn * are made of keratin - simply hairlike keratin fibers that are woven together without a bony core * are used for dagger handles in Yemen and Oman - in Asian medicine , and for dagger handles in Yemen and Oman + Rhinoceros, Rhinoceros and humans: Odd-toed ungulates * Rhinoceros horns are used in Asian medicine, and for dagger handles in Yemen and Oman. This is what is leading to extinction of these animals. Horseback * Some horsebacks are part of horses - ponies * are body parts * includes corpi. * riding and kayaking are active sports. Hypothalamus * Hypothalami control functions * Hypothalami secrete hormones - thyrotropins	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Joint * ALL joints have synovial sacs for the lubrication of that joint. * All joints are painful when moving - have a cavity containing a small amount of synovial fluid that allows for movement * Any joint can become arthritic but it is more common in the hands, knees, hip and spine. * Many joints have a large range of movement and are called ball and socket joints - utilize water as a lubricant and water is involved in the senses of sight and hearing * Most joints allow bone movement. * Most joints are mobile, allowing the bones to move - part of endoskeletons - lock two building parts tightly together - move legs * Some joints allow for movement early in life, becoming rigid as the animal matures - are immovable, such as the sutures between the bones of the cranium * Some joints connect jaws - lower jaws. * have cartilage in between them, which help to make the movement flexible. Joints are described structurally and functionally * allow a skeleton to move. * allow bones to meet and bind together without actually grinding together - move relative to each other, and keep the ends of the bones properly aligned * also become stiff after resting, especially after a night s sleep - form in gineous rocks in response to cooling - move with particular speeds and in response to applied forces * are a major source of damping in MT structures. * are also more prone to fracture due to the loss of bone mass - planes of fracture, but where there is no relative movement of the rocks - where friction occurs - areas of contact between bones that are bridged by connective tissue - body parts - breaks with movement normal to the plane of the break - cigarettes - classified both structurally and functionally - critical to exercise because joints are moved by the muscles to produce movement * are fractures in rock that occur with regular spacing - rocks along which significant displacement occurs - where there has been no displacement - which are found regularly repeated in the bedrock - geologist jargon for cracks - junctions - more likely to be damaged if supporting muscles and ligaments are weak - natural cracks in rocks - often tender, and range of motion is often restricted due to pain - one of the most common features in the crust of the earth * are part of bodies * are places of weakness in otherwise strong rock - where two bones come together * are points in the body where two bones meet - of union between bones - red and swollen and extremely sensitive to touch and is aggravated by motion - small fractures in rocks - splits usually found near the surface of stressed rock - spots * are the areas where bones come together - connections made between different parts of a structure - place where two bones meet and are held together by the ligaments - too large for limbs and cause nerves to be pinched - virtually invisible to the human eye - warm, swollen, tender, painful, and difficult to move - where two bones meet and movement occurs * attach bones. * become more stable as muscles generate force to cause joint compression - the main sites of chemical and physical weathering * can be stiff or over-flexible and can lead to osteoarthritis in later life - withstand enormous pressure by slowly releasing water from the cartilage * commonly injected are the shoulder, knee, ankle and small joints of the hand and foot. * contain discs. * detach so easily onto clothing or flesh that it seems as if they jump. * form free space in rock by which other agents of chemical or physical weathering can enter. * have a poor blood supply, so they grow and heal slowly. - hip sockets - lobes - sections * lose their mobility and deteriorate from constant wear and pressure. * maintain their normal range of motion by being moved. * make movement of the bony skeleton possible. * occur where different bones meet * often stiffen after periods of rest, but clear up within seconds or minutes of motion - for short durations after periods of rest * osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, other arthritides. * provide pathways for water and thus pathways for chemical weathering attack on rocks. * require motion to stay healthy. * specify the relationships among parts, which in turn are composed of subparts and joints. * tend to be hairline in thickness, whereas faults are thicker - involved in a symmetrical pattern - become restricted in their range of movements - occur under conditions of decreasing stress * usually occur as sets, with each set made up of joints that are parallel to each other. + Joint (geology): Geology * Joints push out in various directions, usually vertically. They can have smooth, clean surfaces, or they can be scarred from sliding against another joint. Joints usually occur as sets, with each set made up of joints that are parallel to each other.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| joint: Ankle * Most ankle sprains heal completely within a few weeks - in three to eight weeks * Some ankle sprains require medical attention, too. * Some ankles are part of bodies - legs * are bones - part of legs - the second most frequently injured body part in football * can move and bear weight. * includes bone cells - corpi - ground substances - lobes - marrow - mast cells * roll out - Strong shoes with wedges or flares reduces pain in the lower legs and ankles. * sprains Sprained ankles are one of the most common injuries among athletes - often mean torn or severely overstretched ligaments - present as either an excessive inversion or eversion sprain * sprains, fractures and chronic pain - muscle strains, and shin contusions are soccer s three most common injuries ### body part \| joint \| ankle: Twisted ankle * Most twisted ankles occur when the toes are pointed slightly in and the body is moving forward. * are the most common injury on mountain trails. Diarthrosis * Diarthroses are joints at which there is considerable movement. * has movement, but less strength. ### body part \| joint \| diarthrosis: Pivot joint * are found where the skull joins the vertebral column. * permit rotary movement, like the turning of the head from side to side. Dovetail * are the standard of quality drawer construction. * cause fits.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| joint: Elbow * Some elbows are part of arms - humans * are bends. * are close to the body, with the point of elbow set under the withers - the position of the hands dependent on the length of the pole - hinge joints - forelegs - sleeve - pipes * have free action from the shoulders, and the legs show no tendency to cross or interfere. * includes corpi - hip sockets * includes nerve fiber - fibre - radicles - synapse * move perpendicular to body, working free of sides. * supports for precision work help reduce tension in the upper arms and neck. + PRIDE Fighting Championships, Fouls: Mixed martial arts organizations * Elbow strikes to the head and face. Facet joint * control the movement of the spine. * have a dual nerve supply from the spinal nerves that emerge above and below the joints.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| joint: Hinge * Some hinges are a combination of hinge types. * Some hinges are part of architecture - automobiles - buildings - cars - castles - cathedrals - houses - mosques - palaces - skyscrapers - temples - connect shells. * can be very large or very small. Small hinges are used for jewelery boxes and other small things with lids. Very large hinges have been used at the bottom of buildings, to let a building sit on loose soil or mud without breaking * allow motion. * are a problem, for example, because they are roughly the same size as the mirrors - circumstances - elastic flap on both ailerons and elevator - often on the outside of doors and can be unscrewed - one type of preservation mounting * are part of car doors - french doors - gates - swing doors * are small folded pieces of paper with glue on one side - rectangles of strong, archival-quality paper, preferably Japanese kozo - wrought-iron H hinges * includes sections. Hinge joint * allow movement in only one direction. * are located at the elbows and knees. * move in a more limited way. * provide a forward and backward motion, as at the elbow and knee. Hypermobile joint * are candidates for mistreatment and overuse - essentially universal * occur in very few conditions.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| joint: Knee * Some knees are part of bodies - bury in mud * also wear out from years of weight bearing. * are a part of the root system that rises above the water - another area prone to rowing injuries - hinge joints * are located in desks - tables - probably the most delicate and necessary joint in athletic activity * are the most vulnerable joints in the body - third-most common sports injuries - vital to many activities, yet they are one of the most unprotected joints in the body * bend when arms start to move down. * have characteristics - critical characteristics * includes bone cells - ground substances - vena genus * is even with the edge of the big toe. * ligaments Four ligaments support and guide the knee. * move in straight lines up and down above the toes, like pistons. * sprains and ankle sprains are very common soccer injuries - strains are also common in aerobic dance - can occur by wrenching or twisting or by a violent blow Knuckle * Some knuckles are part of fingers - fists - hands - thumbs * are body parts - bones - joints - located in fingers - solid objects * includes corpi - hip sockets - lobes Peripheral joint * All peripheral joints are susceptible to psoriatic arthritis along with the entire spine. * show no signs of inflammation. Seam * are also the most likely areas for boots to come apart with heavy use - however prone to ripping over time - part of dresses - stratums * can range in thickness from a few inches to many feet. * cracking at drywall joints common problem on unsupported seams. Suture * are even, which allows quicker, more efficient healing of tissue - fibrous, synarthrodial joints - medical devices - often very complex - part of plants - resorbable, and placed at papilla and apical corners - thread * dissolve and scars fade with time - under skin for most routine surgeries * have a synovial and a fibrous capsule. * vary from simple to very complex. Weld * are joints. * breaks and fractures and fills holes. * can rust, as can nuts and bolts.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| joint: Wrist * Hold hands in front of body. * Some wrists are part of arms - humanity * contain eight carpal and five metacarpals bones. - marrow - mast cells - wrist bones * sling The wrist sling sound sling. * supports help to maintain proper hand and arm position. * swelling due to other types of arthritis also can cause carpal tunnel syndrome. + Flying disc, Techniques, Right-side up, Overhand: Toys :: Sports equipment * Typically, release occurs at or above shoulder height, although it is possible to release at waist height or lower. The whole body and arm can be allowed to rotate, and the forearm must move very quickly to impart enough momentum to send the disc a significant distance. Wrist snap is especially important, as the throw has no stability without a strong spin. Labium * body part. * includes corpi. Larynx * Most larynxes generate sound. * Most larynxes produce sound - vocal sound * becomes painful to the touch, sawing respiration. - ground substances - thyroid cartilages * is an organ	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Lip * LiP acts by a free radical mechanism, and has been shown to degrade a wide range of pollutants. * Most lips cover mouths. * Most lips have grooves - muscles - protect mouths - surround mouths * Some lips contain hydrophobic substances - divide into lobes * Some lips have differentiations - dots - hooks - pads - stripes * also have mass, and a mass and a spring together can oscillate - show emotions * are a combination of many many muscles - transitional tissue - an evolutionary combination of facial skin and oral membrane * are a very important part of a female appearance - sensuous part of the body and look attractive - visible body part at the mouth of humans and many animals - areas where magma wells up from deep beneath Earth's surface and forms molten rock - black in the blue and tans and brown in all other solid and bi-colors - hyperemic - rare in fish, most species have a hard edge to their mouth * are thin and tight and the color of the nose - with pigment to match the nose - tight with black or liver pigment appropriate to coat color - tight-fitting to avoid drooling and subsequent ice formation on the lips - tightly closed and teeth meet in a scissors bite - used for eating functions, like holding food or to get it in the mouth - vascular structures and they feel like tapioca when palpated * are very psychologically-sensitive areas - sensitive to touch, warmth, and cold * become erythematous and fissured. * can also burn easily, get nasty wrinkles and are prime targets for skin cancer - become sensitive to ingredients in lipsticks, toothpastes or chapped lip medications - get dry and chapped in the sun and wind - never tan, but they easily burn * close mouths. * get their shape in part from collagen. * have a sexual connotation * have no natural lubricant of their own - oil glands and only a very thin keratin layer to prevent moisture loss - very few oil glands, and are therefore prone to early wrinkling * help to hold food in. * occur when continents are converging and diverging. - the teeth Lobe * Most lobes have earrings. * Some lobes also have appendages of various shapes and sizes - contain sense organs including odor pits, balance organs, and simple light receptors * Some lobes have bones - lungs - produce hormones * are body parts - loops * are part of ears - leafs - projections * control functions. * control normal body functions * includes corpi. ### body part \| lobe: Frontal lobe * are body parts - brains - part of brains - solid objects - where rational thought occurs. * is blue, parietal lobe yellow and temporal lobe green * syndromes The frontal lobes have a high-order executive role in behavior. + Temporal lobe: Anatomy of the brain Lobule * are living lobes which grow on the edges of the thallus of foliose lichens - milk-producing glands * are the functional units of the liver - glands of women's breasts that can produce milk * consist of groups of acini forming grape-like structures. * contain sinuses filled with blood. * now seem more comparable to the kind of thing seen in the salivary gland. Occipital lobe * helps process visual information. * receive and process visual information. Radio lobe * are of acceptable sizes, well within our galaxy - the most enormous objects in the universe * produce extremely intense radiation called synchrotron radiation. Loin * are artifacts - body parts - cuts * are part of homos - quadrupeds - torsos * mean the energizing source that brings new life into being.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Membrane * All membranes contain lipids and proteins - phospholipids and proteins - proteins and lipid * Most membranes act as barriers - selective barriers - add warmth - are very delicate in nature - come into contact * Most membranes consist of fibrous materials - layers * Most membranes contain receptors - water * Most membranes cover bones - surfaces - detect vibration * Most membranes enclose cell organelles - extend from sides - facilitate osmosis - fill with fluid - form narrow channels * Most membranes have chlorophyll - concentration - high permeability - low permeability - offer protection - perform functions - prevent penetrations * Most membranes protect internal organs * Most membranes provide barriers - mechanical barriers - require energy - secrete digestive enzymes * Most membranes surround coeloms - genetic materials - tendons * Some membranes absorb nutrients. * Some membranes act as bridges - windshield wipers - affect ability - are located in reptiles - consist of phospholipids * Some membranes contain chlorophyll - cholesterol - green pigment - nitrogen - photosynthetic pigment - receptor proteins - sodium * Some membranes contain specific proteins - unique pigment * Some membranes cover abdominal organs - eyes - heads - hearts - small white spines - walls - with sand - fill with cytoplasm - generate electricity * Some membranes have layers - refraction - surface layers - lead to death - line outer walls - maintain conditions - produce toxins * Some membranes protect camels - embryos - fetuses - regulate exchanges * Some membranes remove sand - waste - result in leakage * Some membranes secrete hormones - watery fluid * Some membranes stretch between legs - tails * Some membranes support growth - tubes * Some membranes surround brains - capillaries - eukaryotic organelles - lungs - lysosomes - nuclei - stromas - testes - vesicles * act as barriers to compartmentalize important regions of cells * also enclose several of the other internal parts found in a eukaryotic cell - help move materials into and Out of cells * are active components of biological systems. * are also dynamic, constantly adapting to changing environmental conditions - different conditions - bifacial with distinct inside and outside faces - dynamic, fluid structures * are essential for cells to survive and function - to all life on earth - exceedingly thin, on the order of a few nanometers - fluid and constantly changing - highly asymmetric structures whose two leaflets have very different properties - impermeable to proteins - in common dynamic flux, pinch off and move to other regions - like a house * are located in animals - fresh eggs - more than just grease bubbles - selectively permeable a - sheets * are the fatty barriers that surround every cell and many structures within cells - surfaces upon which life's myriad reactions occur - thin walls * are used for filtration - separates - very good at rejection high molecular weight compounds and multivalent ions - vital because they separate the cell from the outside world * become swollen and congested as increased blood passes through the nasal turbinate. * can also separate the contents of an organelle from the cell cytoplasm. * compose of cellulose. * composed of amphiphilic molecules occur both in soap solutions and in biological cells. * contain both proteins and lipids * contains u isotype molecules. * do have small openings but also have an electrical charge which helps reject some ions. * enclose all cells and all intracellular organelles * filter blood. * fluoresce very little at infrared wavelengths. * form barriers * generally have adequate tensile strength. * have a variety of uses - many different properties which affect the performance of the filter in applications - numerous functions * help create a pleasant body climate, as they ensure perspiration passes unhindered. * includes sections. * is an artifact * made of polymers or ceramics are available for high temperature applications. * obscure the chorionic plate. * often contain steroids, a lipid having a structure very different from oils. * participate actively in a host of processes essential for a biological cell. * play an important role in the physiology of plants. * present barriers. * produce high quality effluent for water reuse or discharge. * provide a physical barrier for the removal of microscopic organisms and sediment * remove contaminants by controlling pore size. * separate dialysis fluid - interiors * serve as a locus for biochemical reactions - diverse functions in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells * solidify if the temperature decreases to a critical point. * starts to invaginate to form coated vesicle. * switches, on the other hand, have a very small number of parts. * tend to protect the uterus and the fluid inside during pregnancy. * thus form non-covalent cooperative structures. * vary in basic material and structure.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| membrane bound dimer: Cytochrome oxidase * consists of two cytochromes and two copper atoms. * is an enzyme used in metabolism - one of the enzymes essential for cell metabolism - the essential terminal enzyme of aerobic respiration from yeast to man * membrane bound dimer. * staining technique which preferentially stains metabolically active neurons. ### body part \| membrane \| basement body part: Membrane * Basement membrane surrounds each follicle - membranes have structures * Most basement membranes have structures.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| membrane \| biological body part: Membrane * All biological membranes are selectively permeable - consist primarily of phospholipids and proteins * All biological membranes contain both lipids and proteins - lipids as the major constituent * Biological membranes are as fluid as salad oil - asymmetrical - capable of repairing small holes or tears that are made in the membrane - exhibit asymmetric organization - govern communication within and between cells * Most biological membranes have quite different permeabilities for the biologically important ions. ### body part \| membrane \| cellular body part: Membrane * Cellular membrane have highly apolar inner volumes. * Cellular membranes are fluid, which means that the lipids are able to move within the layers - facilitate osmosis - have diverse functions in the different regions and organelles of a cell ### body part \| membrane \| connective body part: Membrane * Connective membranes cover bones. * Most connective membranes cover bones. * Some connective membranes cover organs. ### body part \| membrane \| envelope body part: Membrane * Envelope membranes act as barriers. * Most envelope membranes act as barriers. ### body part \| membrane \| fibrous body part: Membrane * Fibrous membranes cover bones - surfaces * Most fibrous membranes cover bones ### body part \| membrane \| fluid body part: Membrane * Fluid membranes are suitable for rougher surfaces. * Some fluid membranes cover spines. ### body part \| membrane \| inner body part: Membrane * Inner membrane contains folds called cristae - delicate lamina of loose fibrous tissue of low cellularity * Inner membranes act as barriers - perform functions * Most inner membranes act as barriers * Some inner membranes protect camels. ### body part \| membrane \| outer body part: Membrane * Outer membrane is similar to the plasma membrane. * Some outer membranes cover eyes. ### body part \| membrane \| permeable body part: Membrane * Most permeable membranes consist of layers. * Permeable membranes separate dialysis fluid ### body part \| membrane \| porous body part: Membrane * Most porous membranes enclose cell organelles * Porous membranes can separate molecules by size or due to chemical interaction with the surface. ### body part \| membrane \| protective body part: Membrane * Some protective membranes contain enzymes. * Some protective membranes cover ears ### body part \| membrane \| thin body part: Membrane * Most thin membranes cover bones * Some thin membranes cover eyes - small white spines - have refraction - protect eyes - protect the beaver's eyes when underwater	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Mouth * Every mouth is different as are teeth, lips and tongue. * Most mouths absorb food - break down food - contain teeth * Most mouths fill with sharp teeth * Most mouths have different shapes - glands - jaws - sides - strong jaws - tongues - upper lips - make sound - produce saliva * Some mouth bleeds stop quickly, but many continue to ooze. * Some mouths are surrounded by arms - eat fish - extend from heads - fill with water - fuse with skin - grow throughout life * Some mouths have edges - large mandibles - patches - plates - valves - protect lungs - resemble beaks * are eaters. * are located in heads - humans - noses - rivers - near tops - openings - orifices * are part of bells - bottles - jars - solid objects * are used for breathing - drinking - eating - kissing - mastication - smiling - speaking - talking * come into contact. * force air. * forms first and anus forms as gut develops. * grind food. - numerous large, backward-pointing, sharp teeth * includes clappers - corpi - lobes - taste buds * open into cavities - digestive cavities - esophagi - pharynxs - short tubes - stomachs - vascular cavities * retain characters. * seem to be more sensitive than hands. * sores that cause excessive drooling. * sounds can play a big part in the interaction between dad and baby. * to grasp prey. * wash similarly destroys natural mouth flora. ### body part \| mouth: Human mouth * are like sewers. * contain a balanced mix of microbes which, when disrupted, can lead to oral diseases. Large mouth * Most large mouths fill with sharp teeth * Most large mouths have jaws - strong jaws Open mouth * Most open mouths make sound. * kissing frequently occurs during feeding or social excitement.<\|endoftext\|>### body part: Neck * Most necks consist of vertebrae - feature loose skin * Most necks have arteries - muscles * Some neck gerenuks stand on hind limbs * Some necks have collars - feathers - shaggy feathers - secrete powerful hormones * also have a large range of feather sizes, allowing for wings on various sized dry flies. * are body parts - cuts * are located in bodies - giblets - mammals - scarfs - shoulders - wood * are part of bodies - garments - guitars - probably strained more often than any other part of the body - used for kissing * bend forward far more than they bend back. * can warp, and bodies can crack when they are too dry. * includes airways - bone cells - cuticles - dermis - epidermises - epiglottises - freckles - ground substances - liver spots - lobes - marrow - mast cells - neck bones - scruffs - sections - skin cells - taste buds - throats - thymuses - tongues - tracheae - windpipes - wrinkles * separate shoulders. * support heads. ### body part \| neck: Long neck * Most long necks have arteries. * Some long necks have bars - stripes * allows animal to feed among treetops and spot predators. * support heads.<\|endoftext\|>### body part: Nostril * Most nostrils enter skulls - have muscles * Some nostrils are part of elephants - faces - proboscises - snouts * Some nostrils excrete excess salt - have valves - protect animals * are holes - located in trunks * are located on the dorsal surface of the snout - top of the head as a single or double opening known as a blowhole - narises - narrower than the tip of the nose - part of noses * closing in can also produce snorting. * expel air. * fill with slime. * flare when breathing. - needle like projection for cutting air and easy flight * includes corpi. * move snouts. * serve functions. Orb * Some orb is part of eyes. * always seem to be brighter when they are on or by a face. * includes corpi. * swell, blood vessels scream faster and faster. * understand how to communicate with other ORBs and find objects in the network.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Organ * All organs are composed of the same four kinds of tissues - surrounded by capillaries , and are made up of tissues - have moving parts and mechanical contacts, especially for all the keys - radiate only during their resorption - suffer the effects of tobacco use - work together in the functioning of the whole * Any organ can create a hernia - is most sensitive when it is developing most rapidly * Every organ is encased in fluid - present, and the heart beats sturdily * Many organs are more sensitive at certain times and under certain conditions than at others - live in the pelvis, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes - reside within cavities within the body * Most organs absorb nutrients. * Most organs affect drug metabolism * Most organs are affected by diseases - lupus - respiratory diseases - only useful while they are still alive * Most organs are possessed by aquatic creatures - many aquatic creatures - being transplanted come from cadaver donors - connect with metal pegs * Most organs consist of ducts - filament * Most organs contain fluid - fluorescent substances - pigment - digest food - eliminate water - get their supply of blood directly from the heart * Most organs have a reserve of undifferentiated stem cells that can divide in response to injury - ability - amaze ability - at least two - biological functions - distinct functions - embryonic origins - endocrine functions - functions in only one organ system - hundreds of pipes, so often a day or more is needed to completely tune an organ - receptors - same embryonic origins - similar functions - structures - types - involve in respiration * Most organs perform basic functions - bodily functions * Most organs perform certain functions - relate functions - different functions - essential functions - excretory functions - many essential functions - specific functions - vital functions * Most organs play crucial roles - essential roles - important roles - large roles - possess a complex network of nerves often with multiple origins from different pathways * Most organs produce digestive enzymes - metabolic waste - seminal fluid - specific substances - receive nerves from both - dual innervation b - reduce glucose utilization and use fatty acids * Most organs respond to chemical stimulation - motor stimulation - specific stimuli * Most organs serve biological functions * Most organs serve important biological functions - protective functions - stimulate secretion - touch muscles * Some organs absorb food - allow breaths - also have some pipes made of brass that sound like trumpets * Some organs are behind stomachs - called hollow organs because they have an empty tube or pouch - located in reptiles - more sensitive to the electrical interference, or more critical when interrupted * Some organs are near joints - leg joints - tails - vital to our survival such as the bone marrow * Some organs collect urine * Some organs consist of glands - lymph nodes * Some organs contain bacteria - endocrine cells or tissues - fatty tissue - luminous bacteria - muscle tissue - smooth muscle tissue - starches - tumor tissue - crush food - deliver semen * Some organs detect light - movement - rotation - various stimuli * Some organs excrete excess water - expel water - facilitate identification - generate electricity - get autoimmune disorder * Some organs have a greater potential to develop cancer than others - hooks - tips * Some organs increase fitnesses - reproductive fitnesses * Some organs involve in excretion - human excretion - locate on sides * Some organs look like horse penises - only function in a particular one - possess cilia * Some organs produce hormone melatonin - internal secretion - milk - spores - watery secretion - promote photosynthesis * Some organs pump blood - regulate storage - release air * Some organs remove certain waste materials - oxygen - products * Some organs remove waste materials - secrete insulin - show an active uptake of radioactivity, e.g. the liver and the kidney * Some organs store liquid waste - supply water * Some organs support organs - other organs * Some organs surround digestive organs - work together in body systems * abnormalities in a human parabiotic syndrome. * affected by pelvic congestion syndrome include the uterus, ovaries, and vulva. * also have a specific structure and a particular function - stop functioning - agencies * are an essential part of the prey model raw diet - important functional level of organization for cells within animals - arranged in systems - bands - clusters of cells that have developed specialized tasks * are collections of tissue - tissues grouped together performing a common function - composed of tissues that function together * are composed of tissues, and each tissue contains groups of similar cells - which are in turn composed of cells - comprised of one or more type of tissue - furniture - grouped together into organ systems - instruments - like machines that carry out specific functions an organism needs to stay alive * are located in animals - cathedrals - human bodies - music stores - people * are made up of different tissues - groups of tissues that perform related functions - more than one kind of tissue - tissues, which are then made up of cells - mechanical devices, and they make noise - musical instruments - now almost fully mature, except for lungs, and the skin is pink instead of red - parts of an organism - periodicals - sometimes liquefied, and dead flies are found on the body - testes, penis and the vagina and ovary * are used for bodily functions - church music - wind instruments * arise from three cell layers in the developing embryo. * bleed and the scent draws other animals. * can autoregulate their own blood supply - grow and move independently of the outer body wall * carry out the basic functions of an organism. * compose of muscles. * deteriorate as more and more of their cells die off or enter cellular senescence. * get oxygen because they're soaking in blood. * have a more specialized function than tissues and usually have more than one kind of tissue - additional features - particular functions within living organisms - purposes - their nerve clump respectively ending in the bottoms of both feet * having a like position and origin are said to be homologous. * include skin. * initiate at the meristem as undifferentiated cells but differentiate toward a mature state. * involved in reproduction are under higher selective pressure and therefore quite different - the conjoined tissue are the liver, a solitary kidney, and intestine * make up an organism. * often consist of more than one cell or tissue type - have two or three, or even four keyboards, which organists call manuals * perform a certain function - certain relate functions * perform specific functions well and are products of natural selection * play big roles * rapidly deteriorate after death, particularly the liver. * remove toxins. * retain characteristics. * secrete substances. * serving the same purpose in different animals are said to be analogous. * start to deteriorate as soon as the heart stops beating. * transplants and test tube babies are common - save lives, but the supply is short * try to mimic or imitate different musical sounds. * wait for the arrival of hormones. * work together as a system to perform common functions + Organ (anatomy) * In biology, an 'organ' is a group of tissues that work together. Organs are parts of an organism. Every organ has a reason to be there. Humans have many organs * In biology, an 'organ system' is a group of organs that work together to perform one or more functions. Organs make up an organism. In the human body, major systems are the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the nervous system and the digestive system. There is also the muscular system, and the skeletal system. All organs are surrounded by capillaries, and are made up of tissues + Pipe organ, How an organ works, A description of the organ: Keyboard instruments :: Former good articles * The pipes are made of metal or wood. The metal pipes are round tubes. This alloy makes pipes sound good as the harder tin provides clarity and definition while the softer lead produces tonal warmth. Very small pipes can sometimes be made of silver, like flutes. Some organs also have some pipes made of brass that sound like trumpets. Most organs have a lot of wooden pipes. All the pipes have to be made with an end that tapers at the bottom where the air blows in - The technical details, The manuals * Most organs have at least two. In English and American Organs the lower manual is the main one and is called the 'Great'. It is in the centre just above the pedal board. On old English organs the swell box is operated by a lever at the side. This is quite difficult to use. Most of these have now been replaced by central swell boxes + Tissue (biology): Biology * Organs are made up of more than one kind of tissue. The heart is an organ. It is made up of different tissues. It has muscle tissue. It has connective tissue like the endocardium. The endocardium is the thin layer of tissue that surrounds the heart.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ: Bowel * Encourage a well balanced healthy diet. * Some bowels are part of abdomens - bellies * are centers - part of bodies * includes corpi - lobes * means hearts. * sounds are active in all quadrants - hypoactive - normal-active - normally active ### body part \| organ \| bowel: Bowel incontinence * can range from occasional leakage to complete loss of bowel control. * is the loss of voluntary bowel control. * occurs less often.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| bowel: Colon * Most colons absorb excess water * Some colons absorb gases. * Some colons fill with fiber gels - soluble gels - produce pathogenic toxins * Use a colon at the end of an independent clause to introduce a list or series - to call attention to the words that follow it * Use a colon to introduce a list, quotation, or explanation - phrase or list which ends a sentence * aid in digestion. * are actually medial-sentence punctuation - part of bodies - the field delimeters * have causes. * includes anuses - appendices - caecums - cecums - corpi - recta * is normally air filled and of larger diameter than small intestine. * is the medical term for the large intestine - reflex mapping of the entire colon * keeps getting better every year. * muscular tube forming the last two metres of the body's digestive system. * perform functions. Duodenum * Most duodenums facilitate digestion - stimulate alkaline secretion * Some duodenums are caused by imbalances - produce hormones - lobes * plays major role in food digestion. * receives bile form the liver. Ileum * Most ileums join large intestines. * is the second part of small intestine where absorption of nutrients from digested food occurs. * join intestines * refers to a portion of the small intestine. Irritable bowel * affects men and women of all age groups and all races. * disorder which affects the nerves and muscles of the bowel. * means that a person has terrible discomfort from intestinal gas. Sluggish bowel * can tend to dampen or hold down emotions. * sounds rapidly progress to ileus. Cell nucleus * Cell nuclei are hyperchromatic and most have multiple nucleoli - become less uniform * is an organ Cell organelle * All cell organelles are hypertrophic. * Many cell organelles are found in the cytoplasm. Clapper * Some clappers are part of beaks - mouths - necks - pharynxs - throats * are part of bells - strikers * includes taste buds - cells * rails skulk along the edges of waterways, moving in and out of the marsh grasses. Clitoris * range in size. + Erection, Clitoris: Female reproductive system :: Male reproductive system * Clitorises range in size. They engorge with blood and become much larger in all dimensions, and firmer when aroused. They can range into even 4-5 inches in some. A penis has a tubular shape while a clitoris has a hood covering and C curvature shape, and yet still tubelike, and rides along the body. The tip can lift upward more when aroused. The tip can also be referred to as the pearl. Different organ * Many different organs perform the vital functions of the human body. * act together in organ systems. * rely on and interact with each other.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ: Ear * Most ears are behind eyes. * Most ears contain canals - semicircular canals * Most ears detect sound - vibration * Most ears have blood - capability - cochleas - functions - ridges - sticky substances - help animals - serve survival functions * Some ear oryxes have horns. * Some ears are tunnels - consist of cochleas - cover ear tissue * Some ears detect insect prey - distinguish jack rabbits - emerge from sheaths - grow throughout years * Some ears have bones - flaps - fur - kernels - patches - thick fur - tiny bones - tips - resemble mules * also affect balance and equilibrium - seems to be picked at to the point where they bleed * are a common haven for ticks, mites, and infections - hindrance to human progress - also oval shaped, but come in all kinds of shapes and sizes - constantly in motion, picking up sounds of possible danger - difficult to reattach because they only have a few small blood vessels - drop and set at the outside edges of the skull - especially prone to frostbite - harmless horns For they are soft Without bones - important organs for rabbits * are large and have an extensive supply of blood vessels - mobile to detect predators movements - relative to the head - like fingerprints on humans, none are exactly the same - low-set with or without abnormal auricles - mobile, and react sensitively to sounds - part of our bodies that are little understood and often neglected - pendant and set on a level with the outside corners of the eyes - pendant, v-shaped, and as long as the skull's width, with placement at eye level - round, erect, and move to focus on sounds * are sensitive and mobile - to pressure changes - short and situated below the crown of the skull - small relative to the head - susceptible to infections - the holding pens for all matter of sound - very important for bats that use echolocation * can get itchy and stink because of a foreign object or infection - suffer badly during takeoff and landing - turn to help pick up sound from different directions * candling can benefit almost everyone, from infants to adults - healing art - involves the use of a custom made, hollow candle that is coated with beeswax * candling is an alternative method of wax removal that's become very popular - ancient art that has been recently rediscovered - supposed to rid the ear of excess wax - safe, simple, natural way to remove excess wax and debris from inside the ears * come in many shapes and sizes. * continue to develop externally. * detect sound, organized into a frequency spectrum that resonates in the cochlea - purposes * heal quickly and get groomed better than wounds buried in long fur on the body. - eardrums * itching, problem in hearing also shows there is an ear infection. * listen to every part of the body. * lose most of their dynamic range. * mites and ticks are more common in summer - can cause severe ear infections and as a result tear staining - cause severe irritation in the ears * mites in cats Ear mites in cats Ear mites are a common parasite in cats - live in the ear canals and cause the production of dark, granular or flaky material * mites look like coffee grounds on the outer ear - tiny ticks and are indeed in the tick family - readily transmit from host to host by physical contact - sustain themselves by eating skin cells, blood, and earwax * mites, lice, and ticks are other parasites that affect dogs - which are barely visible to the naked eye, appear as small white objects * muffs and ear plugs come in different sizes - or ear plugs - completely suppress unwanted noise by completely covering the outer ear - consist of ear cushions, head band, and ear cups * muffs or ear plugs can protect the individual from inner ear damage in most circumstances - to protect ears from permanent injury * muffs or foam ear plugs, can help reduce or prevent hearing loss - earplugs can help reduce or prevent hearing loss * need protection. * operate at the speed of sound, which is far slower than the speed of light the eyes take in. * piercing sometimes initiates nickel allergy - using nickel-alloyed studs or clasps causes considerable risk of nickel sensitization * popping and cracking with yawning and chewing are normal following the insertion of tubes. * popping, occurs as the molecules on the inside and outside equalize. * pulling is one of the most common reasons for pediatric office visits. * reach their adult size before other facial features. * represent the state of the heart chakra. * resemble ears. * rot is most common in the Delta and Sacramento Valley. * sense organ * serve functions - other purposes * snap, crackle and pop after an infection. * start at the eye line and go down to a point level with the bottom of the nose - to unfold and stand upright, and their teeth start appearing * tattooing pre-requisite for registering goats with the two main breed societies. * tend to be relatively small and low set. * tipping is the only reliable choice for identifying sterilized feral cats. + Sensory system * Ears hear sounds. + Togo Mouse, Description and natural history: Rodents * The head and body length is 118 mm with a tail of 37 mm. The animal is dark to grey brown above and pale grey brown below. Ears are small and hairy. Feet are also somewhat hairy. The tail may be naked or slightly haired.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| ear: Donkeys ear * are much longer than a horse 's - horse's + Donkey, Description: Equids :: Domesticated animals :: Animals used for transport * Donkeys ears are much longer than a horse's. The necks are straighter and the croup and rump are also a different shape. The back is straighter. Drop ear * are covered with long fur , and the heavily furred tail is carried curled over the back. * fall to just below eye level. Ear training * is fundamental to successful jazz improvisation. * starts with practice and memorization of intervals. Inner ear * Most inner ears have cochleas. * Some inner ears consist of cochleas. * contains receptors that are important for balance. Large ear * can rotate to pick up sounds from many directions. * help focus sound waves, enhancing hearing. Rabbit ear * Most rabbit ears serve other purposes - survival functions * are very sensitive and easily damaged. * serve functions Uncropped ear * are flat and rather short - medium in size and carried folded over the face - of suitable size, smaller rather than large, thin in texture - wide at the base and tapering to a rounded point * can have heavy spotting or can be solid black or brindle.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ: Effector * Some effectors are known to suppress host defense processes. * are controlled systems because they are controlled by regulatory systems - either glands or a muscle cell that is the receiving end of the nerve impulse - many muscles, working in a highly coordinated manner - nerve fiber - organs * bring about a response that negates the original conditions that stimulated the receptor. * carry out functions at the command of the nervous system. * caspases cause apoptosis by performing a number of proteolytic cleavages in the cell. * is an organ Electric organ * Some electric organs are near tails - locate on sides * are highly specialized in their function. ### body part \| organ \| end organ: Endplate * is an end organ - the area on the post-synaptic cell that expresses all of the neurotransmitter receptors * line the ends of each vertebra and help hold individual discs in place. Endocrine organ * Some endocrine organs produce hormone melatonin - respond to nervous stimuli * are ductless glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream. * make hormones. Excretory organ * Some excretory organs remove products - waste products * consist of longitudinal canals, with branched canalettes. * open either at the bases of some of the appendages or into the alimentary canal. * vary from green glands to Malpighian tubules.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ: Eye * -There are two main type of eyes in anime. * ALL EYES have at least SOME astigmatism. * All eyes are blind until they have been opened, and all ears deaf till they have learned desire - receive slightly varying wavelength ranges, but usually detect from violet through red - reflect light well because the path for light always works in both directions * Any eye drops, even nonprescription ones, can interact with all types of contact lenses. * Commonly project ventrally from head. * Every eye is connected to every one of the five neurons of the first layer - different and therefore the ocular focus is very important * Look at the color of the white part of the eyes. * Many eye diseases first effect side vision, which is difficult for most people to notice. * Many eyes are more likely to find food and avoid predators - make all bugs shallow * Most eyes are closed by eyelids - third eyelids * Most eyes contain irises - pigment - red pigment - yellow irises - control light * Most eyes detect color - current - movement - shadows - form images - give color * Most eyes have ability - blind spots - cones - corneas - crystalline cones - different color - discharge - km diameters - layers - magnitudes - movable lids - muscles - retinas - single lenses - strong muscles - thick corneas - transparent eyelids - look like eyes - maintain some central vision, and almost all retain peripheral vision * Most eyes produce poisonous substances - unpleasant substances - respond to movement * Most eyes see flash light - ultraviolet light - sense light * Most eyes show color - green color - light color - pale color * Most eyes sit in skulls - sockets * Some eye diseases cause blindness - diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy, can develop and damage the eye without warning - drops combine a vasoconstrictor and an antihistamine - muscles change shapes * Some eyes are colorblind - covered by flaps - different colors, some are a different shape - more sensitive than others - near tops * Some eyes are part of faces - heads - detect waves - fail to dilate well with drops - follow falcons * Some eyes have an unnerving intensity or impact - arcs - dark patches - degree arcs - fields - irregular surfaces - lower pressure - membranes - protective membranes - reflective surfaces - rings - white fur * Some eyes help light - lizards * Some eyes produce powerful toxins - protect heads - retain values * Some eyes secrete dark sticky substances - sheath an inner glow, bright by their own light * abnormalities in lake trout affected by gas supersaturation. * add nothing to the light, nor do they produce light. * also become more sensitive to glare - move backward on occasion - send signals * appear in the human embryo by ca. * are acrylic, veins nails, and skin tones are dry pigments and acrylic paint - amazing and complex organs - as large as the stomach - brown, ranging from dark to amber - complex structures, prone to disease and injury - dark or amber in color with darker preferred * are especially sensitive to contact by the sap - vulnerable to injuries from pointed branches, vines and twigs - eyes, they are all the same - faster than hands - for seeing, expressing the emotions and much more - glass - green, gold, or copper in color - hazel in color, preferably of a dark shade * are large and located forward of center of head - in size, set wide apart with inner and outer corners on the same horizontal line * are located on movable stalks at the top of the cephalothorax - lock - in safty eyes which are ideal for children * are medium in size, round, and set well apart - size, set apart, almond shaped and dark brown to light amber in color - more resistant to damage than muscle and bone - much larger in proportion to the head that is much more pointed in shape - normal size and come in every possible color - numerous, medium deep and surrounded by non-russeted skin - of a golden color - often sensitive to solvents and their vapors - on the sides of the head, near the corners of the mouth * are one of the most noticeable parts of a fish's body - sensitive parts of the body temple - opaque-silver in color - open and well-formed without the stress of too much early light - organs of the visual system - painful in the evening and at night, as from sand, with frequent watering - pearl in color in the pigeons with little white, or bull with much white - powerful communicators as they reflect our emotions * are present at the base of a single pair of tentacles - tips of the posterior pair of tentacles - proportionate in size to the face * are sensitive to UV light - with much heat, burning and aching - set close together to see far to catch prey - shell - simply an extension of the brain * are small and lack eyelids - in proportion to the body - with no eyebrows or lashes * are small, ears are large, their distinctively mobile nose is upper lip and nostrils combined - oval in shape, and dark brown in color - so similar to our eye - sometimes various shades of red - spheres within a roughly spherical head - strained more by close viewing than by distant viewing * are the developing shoots that emerge from the root base of the plant - gateway to a person's soul - last body part to rot - organs of vision * are the windows of the soul - to the soul, and the key to achieving true intimacy - typically shades of yellow, blue, green, brown, or white - used in many ways in dreams - usually the only visible part of the body - very sensitive to light, especially when the headache is present - wavelength detectors, but only to a degree * become a deaf person's ears. * begin to open at twenty eight to thirty days - by the fourth or fifth day * blink automatically to adjust the fluid pressure in and around the eye. * can also become infected when a person uses contaminated towels or eye makeup - follow a moving object around * can be as big as saucers or just tiny dots - blue, brown, or black - fully open, half open, or just slightly open letting in two small slits of light - green or amber, the richer colour the better - one of many colors - oval or triangle shaped as well - communicate both dominance and submission * can move a computer cursor, and muscles can make music - independently from each other - narrow - never die - only focus on objects above a certain size - react by becoming red, swollen and itchy - read much faster than mouths - talk but they have no voice * catching ads are the preeminent factor in the success of online campaigns. * change with age. * come in a variety of shapes and sizes - variations of brown in harmony with the coat color * communicate information through eye contact, staring, gazing and blinking. * conditions other than macular degeneration can cause low vision. * contain a jelly-like substance called the vitreous * cups that fold back enable people wearing eyeglasses to comfortably use the binoculars. * defect in which light focusses behind the retina, instead of on it. - light and convert it into electro-chemical impulses in neurons - light, organized into images that fall on the retina * differ in size, shape, color, and clarity. * diseases and disorders - or serious medical conditions * doctors today, however, recommend that children have their eyes examined before they can read. * drops and eardrops are helpful in preventing irritation and infections - nose sprays actually wash debris onto the surfaces they are trying to affect - ointments are examples of topical drugs * drops can cause irritation and allergic reactions in the eyes - help keep eyes from getting dry and itchy * drops or ointments are usually the drugs of choice - pills are the usual way to treat glaucoma - that contain steroids can cause opened-angled glaucoma and cataracts - to dilate the eye help relieve the pain by preventing motion of the inflamed iris - treat inflammation of covering to eye and cornea * drops, especially steroids and pupil dilators can reduce inflammation and pain. * evolve into seeds of shine - so rapidly that the chances of finding a partially developed eye is negligible * exercises and periodic changes in activity also help to prevent eye strain. * flukes live in the fluid of the eye. * focus independently as well. * focus, brain begins to hear sounds, and then to break sounds into words. * force people to connect. * frequently give away the location of a prey. * function by focusing light onto a surface covered by photosensitive cells. * gather light. - an important role in attention skills - cone cell types - no tear ducts yet, they appear a few weeks after birth - pupils * hold suspicion. * includes cone cells - corpi - eye muscles - eyelashs * includes lens capsules - cortexes - lobes * includes muscle cells - fibre - rod cells * includes tear ducts - sacs * infections Wipe away any discharge. * injuries common in dogs. * lack facets and pigment. * lashes and facial bristles are very hair-like, but always have barbs at the base - filter out harmful particles * lens gradually clouds causing vision to become less clear - weights from free-living adult snowshoe hares of known age * lose the ability to focus close up. * move behind eyelids too heavy to raise. * movements in face processing, Neuropsychology of eye movements in Dyslexic readers - patients with superior canal dehiscence syndrome align with the abnormal canal - reading and information processing - relation to perception - response to real and apparent motion of acoustic targets * movements in the analysis of structurally ambiguous sentences - study of holistic processing of faces * movements, for instance, are one of the most precise movements that animals can make. * occupy the most prominent place among the five sensory organs of our body. * occur in varying degrees near the outside surface of any nodular banded agate. * often have a slant to the openings and extra skin at the middle corner. * possess their own biological clocks. * provide the most important of bass senses, eyesight. * reach maturity in both size and function. * receive light - light being a type of energy. * redden due to dilation of the vessels in the cornea. * reflexes and blinking. * replace brain. * respond to light, while ears respond to sounds originating outside uterus * reveal brightness and sensitivity. * see and ears hear as wind blows and water flows * seem to be important cues to other animals. * shine color distinctive reddish-orange. - on fronts * splashes can cause permanent corneal lesions. * strain due to imperfect sight. * symbolize knowledge. * tend to be small, narrow or sunken, dark brown or gray in color, with dull luster - get dry when they're strained and dryness can cause eyestrain * turn because of the function of six eye muscles.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| eye: Blue eye * are actually due to the lack of brown pigment - disqualifications - rare in nonhuman primates * are the most sensitive to light and dark brown is the least - light, dark brown the least sensitive - result from lack of pigment in the iris * can also signal neurological defects. * is caused by the production of blue-green fungal spores on the germ in storage - blue-green fungal spores on the germ tissue Bright eye * appear larger than life. * are good bands. * do diminish and go dark. Brown eye * are dominant to blue eyes. * is dominant over blue eyes. Caecilian eye * are small and dark. + Amphibian, Anatomy, Senses and skeletal system: Amphibians * Amphibians' eyes have lids, glands and ducts. Caecilian eyes are small and dark. Most of them are blind. Most amphibians have a good sense of smell, even underwater. Cat eye * are the road reflectors which help drivers see the road at night or in heavy rainstorms. * contain a reflective layer called the tapetum. Complex eye * More complex eyes give the full sense of vision, including color, motion, and texture. * can distinguish shapes and colours. + Eye, Evolution of the eye: * More complex eyes give the full sense of vision, including color, motion, and texture. These eyes have a round shape that makes light rays focus on the back part of the eye, called the 'retina'.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| eye: Compound eye * Most compound eyes detect movement. * Most compound eyes have cones - crystalline cones - lenses * Some compound eyes have fields. * are common in arthropods, and are also present in annelids and some bivalved molluscs. * are different from human eyes which have a single lens for each eye - simple eyes - found in insects and other arthropods - frequently present - like thousands of little eyes working together to form one image - mainly good for seeing movement - normally large - usually present - very sensitive to movement and can probably see in color * can see up close. * have a much lower acuity than mammalian eyes * have many lenses for each eye - such chambers with their lenses on a convex surface - thousands of tiny lenses that see in all directions at once * is an eye * occur in one family, and simple eyes or none at all in many. * vary in shape and protuberance. + Compound eye, Types of compound eye: Physiology :: Vision + Eye, Types of eye, Compound eyes * Compound eyes are different from simple eyes. Instead of having one organ that can sense light, they put together many such organs. Some compound eyes have thousands of them. The resulting image is put together in the brain, based on the signals of the many eye units. Each such unit is called 'ommatidium', several are called 'ommatidia'. The ommatidia are located on a convex surface, each of them points in a slighly different direction * Simple eyes' are made of only one concave chamber, perhaps with a lens. Compound eyes have many such chambers with their lenses on a convex surface<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| eye: Cuttlefish eye * are among the most developed in the animal kingdom. + Cuttlefish, Anatomy, Eyes: Edible molluscs :: Cephalopods * Cuttlefish eyes are among the most developed in the animal kingdom. The way cephalopod eyes develop is fundamentally different from that of vertebrates like humans, but the way they work is rather similar. The similarity between cephalopod and vertebrate eyes is an examples of convergent evolution. Although they cannot see color, they can perceive the polarization of light, which improves their ability to see contrast. The lenses, instead of being reshaped as they are in humans, are instead pulled around by reshaping the entire eye in order to change focus. Dark eye * are preferred and seen more often in the black spotted dogs. * do enhance expression, but true black eyes are undesirable.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| eye: Dry eye * affect older people more than younger people. * are a part of the natural aging process - especially common in women after menopause - more common in women, especially after menopause - most common in women after they reach menopause - the leading cause of contact lens discomfort * benefit from artificial tears. * can be a major impediment to contact lens wear - symptom of tight lenses, and can be eliminated by refitting with looser lenses - extremely painful and easily become infected - uncomfortable, causing itching, burning, or even some loss of vision - cause dry spots to form on the ocular surface, causing scratchiness and irritation - lead to light sensitivity and corneal ulcers * cause redness and strain - severe pain and later result in severe eyes infection * common problem as people get older, and in diabetes. * happen when tear glands don t make enough tears or make poor quality tears. * is certainly the most common eye condition and the incidence is increasing rapidly - just a condition of eyes * occur when the tear glands produce too few tears. * reflect deficiency of nutrient or allergy. Eye donation * can give precious sight to two individuals. * gives sight to two corneally blind persons. * is an option for most cancer patients. Eye tracking * involves sophisticated, usually expensive equipment. * is another important visual function during baseball - the ability to follow a moving target with the eyes * technique used to determine where a person is looking - which attempts to determine where a person is looking Eyes eye * EYES Eyes are preferably dark or hazel in color. * Eyes Eyes are large round and set apart - large, slightly oval, neither protruding or sunk - moderately large, walnut shaped, oval on top and round on bottom - the photoreceptive organs par excellence Fish eye * are different from our own - lidless and lenses are round and firm * become progressively more cloudy the longer the fish is out of the water. * have graded-index lenses. Frog eye * are large and round, sitting on top of the head. * have eyelids. * tend to bulge. Green eye * Green Eyes Make green eyes shine with warm browns. * are basically the result of any remaining brown pigment - the result of blue pigmentation being admixed with yellowed phlegm deposits * have just enough brown pigment mixed in with the blue to give the appearance of green. * result from yellowish flecks of fatty pigment against a dark background. Insect eye * can change considerably between the larval and the adult stage. * come in two types, simple and compound. Large eye * are prominent in silver eels - ringed with white fur * can gather more light than small eyes. * gather light in dark depths. * help it to see obstructions. * mean a large, sharp image. * positioned at front are most appropriate for a nocturnal bird. Lateral eye * are like simple eyes of insects - relatively shallow while apical eyes are moderately deep - shallow and apical eyes are moderately deep * make it possible to take in more of the visual world at one time. Light eye * are especially unattractive in dark or black dogs - more sensitive to macular degeneration and to light * is only advantageous in the environment they have adapted to. Owl eye * are so large that there is little room in their skulls for eye muscles - very large * face forward so that they can focus on their fast-moving prey and judge distances. * function in bright sunlight, too.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| eye: Pink eye * bothersome, somewhat irritating condition of the eyes that is also very contagious. * caused by bacteria, viruses, and STDs can spread easily from person to person. * is an inflammation of the outer layer of the eyeball and inner surface of the eyelids. * is caused by a viral or bacterial infection and is highly contagious - from smoke , allergies , bacteria , and viruses - still another common childhood disease * rims, except where the coat color surrounding the eye is white. * type of infectious conjunctivitis that can cause blindness. * very common disease. Red eye * Most red eyes have pupils. * are dominant, and X -linked. * have many causes * is caused by light bouncing off the back of a subject's eyeball directly into the lens - the reflection of the flash on the inside back part of ones eyes * occurs when light reflects off of the capillaries in the back of the eye. * result of light bouncing back at the camera from subjects' retinas. Simple eye * consist of a single lens with a small transparent calcite node on the exoskeleton. * have only one facet or lens and can distinguish no images, only light and dark. * is an eye White eye * are optimal since eye color pigments fluoresce - sex-linked characters which are recessive to the normal red eyes * is an X-linked recessive. * sex linked recessive trait in Drosophila. Flame cell * Many flame cells are connected to tubules that release substances through pores in the skin. * Some flame cells are part of flatworms - platyhelminths - tapeworms * are part of the excretory system. * function to heat up body fluids. * have cilia that beat and flap to filter out materials the flatworm wants to remove. * is an organ	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ: Gill * Most gills act as lungs. * Most gills have appearances - functions - serve for respiration * Some gill slits have exchanges - gas exchanges - gills absorb oxygen * Some gills have fins - overall shapes - surfaces * absorb dissolved gasses from water. * adapts to a wide range of conditions. * also begin to develop - excretory in some species - give off carbon dioxide * appear redder than normal, and the gill covers, stand out so that the gills are visible. * are also common in certain land animals, such as spiders and scorpions - average sized, with a lot of little ones - body parts - both off of the body and off of limbs - chracteristic of many aquatic animals, include fish, aquatic insects, and mollusks - delicate and full of blood vessels - designed to function in water, lungs in air - feathery organs full of blood vessels - highly branched and folded to provide a large surface area for gas exchange - like a filter they keep the water in and keep the germs out - located posterior to the heart - made of filaments which help increase surface area for oxygen exchange - more efficient with greater surface area - much more complex than just a slit in the cheeks of a fish - normally low in carbon dioxide and high in oxygen - only one pair - out-foldings of the body surface that are suspended in the water - paired, filibranchs and used for respiration as well as filter feeding - part of cups - present on either side of the head and are supplied by rich blood vessels - present, at least during some early stages of development * are respiratory organs in most animals that breathe under water - that absorb oxygen from water as it flows over the gill surface * are retained for a few days after hatching - throughout life - solid objects * are the exchange point - respiratory organs for fishes - therefore very efficient at absorbing oxygen from water - tissues which consist of threadlike protein structures called filaments - used to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide in respiration * assist the ones that reside in water. * can collect dissolved oxygen from the water and release carbon dioxide. * consist of thin sheets of tissue containing blood vessels. * do the same job for fish that lungs do for many other kinds of animals, including humans. * expel water. * extract oxygen from surrounding water - the oxygen from the water, and they move by jet propulsion * fall off within a couple days of the birth. * function to digest food - exchange gases betweeen a fish and the water * greatly increase the surface area for gas exchange. * have a lot of blood vessels - less surface area than lungs * help a fish breathe. * includes corpi - lobes * is an unit * make fishes vulnerable to loss of heat and loss of water - jaws make ears make room for a big brain * obtain oxygen from water. * occur on or close to the bases of the thoracic appendages. * perform the gas exchange between the water and the fish's blood. * produce the basidiospores of A. bisporus - spore-bearing structures known as basidia * sit under the operculum. * slits allow water to pass into the chambers, which helps break down the food even more - are, at some stage of life, found in all chordates - develop into gills in fish and into ears of mammals - form gills in fish * slits, eyes and mouths come into focus. * take dissolved oxygen from water as the water flows over the surface of the gill - oxygen out of the water and let water carry away carbon dioxide * work because oxygen very small molecule - better when there is more oxygen in the surrounding water + Guppy: Ray-finned fish * Guppies have a tongue, teeth, a pharynx, gill slits, an esophagus, a stomach, intestines, and an anal opening. Digestion begins in the mouth. First, the food is mashed up into small pieces by the teeth. Then, the food travels down the pharynx. On either side of the pharynx, there are gill slits. Gill slits allow water to pass into the chambers, which helps break down the food even more. The food must pass through the esophagus in order to enter the stomach. Inside the stomach, the intestines move food so it can be digested quickly. The remains of the food is then sent out through the anal opening.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| gill: Fish gill * Some fish gills absorb oxygen. * are efficient organs for gas exchange because they a. have a small surface area - made of a delicate tissue with many fine filaments that maximize surface area - remarkable things, but the conditions under which they function are pretty specific * function as both respiratory and excretory organs. * remove oxygen through a process known as counter current exchange. * take oxygen from the water as it passes over the gills. Internal gill * are formed, opening to the outside by a single hole, the spiracle, on the left side. * increase surface area with a lesser chance for damage than the external gills. ### body part \| organ \| gland: Accessory gland * Most accessory glands produce chemicals - secretion - substances * Most accessory glands serve different functions * Some accessory glands add secretion - undergo development * participate in normal reproductive function. * secrete materials. * undergo a similar development, but at a more even rate and are less precocious.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| gland: Adrenal gland * Most adrenal glands have compartments. * Some adrenal glands are near kidneys. * Some adrenal glands produce adrenaline - cortisol - hormone cortisol - much cortisol * are a pair of ductless glands located above the kidneys - atop each kidney and produce hormones and biochemicals - endocrine glands * are part of a complex hormone production system, known as the endocrine system - endocrine systems * produce necessary hormones and some steroids. * release cortisol. * secrete hormones. * sit atop the kidneys. Anal gland * Most anal glands produce odor. * Some anal glands contain chemicals - look like testes * Some anal glands produce musks - smell musks - secrete musky fluid * are small sacs located on each side of the anus. * emit a foul-smelling substance used during fights - smell secretion * provide clues to sexual status and perhaps other information as well. * secrete substances. Different gland * produce hormones which affect the function of many organs and systems. * secrete different pheromones which affect a number of behaviors. Digestive gland * Most digestive glands have functions - produce enzymes * open into stomachs. * secrete enzymes - their fluids better and the bowels move more easily<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| gland: Endocrine * disrupting chemicals damage reproductive organs and cause learning disabilities. * disrupting chemicals have great potential to cause a lot of concern to the public - the potential to alter or mimic hormones * disrupting chemicals interfere with normal hormone system functions - the activity of hormones within the body - violate a basic assumption of toxicology and modern risk assessment * means something that is made by cells and released 'into' the blood or tissue. * signaling refers to the secretion of a molecule into general circulation. + Hormone: Endocrinology * Endocrine means something that is made by cells and released 'into' the blood or tissue. So 'endocrine glands' form hormones and release them into the blood or tissue. The opposite word is exocrine and means released 'outside' of the body. An example of 'exocrine' is sweat glands or saliva glands. When people say endocrine they usually mean 'glands that make hormones'.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| gland: Endocrine gland * Most endocrine glands regulate levels - release hormones * are a group of glands in the body which secrete hormones - part of endocrine systems - small and are located throughout the body - tones, promoting psychological and physical health - very important despite their small size since they make important hormones * can release chemical messages, as well. * have liberal blood supplies to help distribute released hormones. * lack ducts and so secrete their hormones directly into the blood. * produce and regulate levels of hormones in the blood - hormones and are secrete directly into the blood or fluid around cells - more hormones * release chemicals into the blood which tell parts of the body to do certain jobs * secrete chemical substances - products Exocrine gland * are glands that retain ducts to body surfaces - numerous * look like rings of cuboidal or columnar epithelium, grouped together. * produce secretions onto epithelial surfaces, usually the linings of ducts. * secrete through ducts or directly onto an epithelial surface.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| gland: Gonad * Some gonads have bases - ectoderms - outer ectoderms * also make reproductive hormones. * are a tribe of wandering desert people - consistent with genotype but external genitalia is opposite - conspicuous in specimens captured during or just prior to the reproductive season - gasrtodermal - only prevalent during the reproductive period - organs which produce sex cells - responsible for producing the ova and sperm - testes and ovaries - the reproductive glands that produce sperm in males and eggs in females * are, in fact, internal lying into the gastric pouches but they are visible externally. * begin differentiation into ovaries or testes by the seventh week after fertilization. * develop in the lining of the digestive cavity - on mature polyps * includes corpi - lobes * lie near the stomach. * release eggs or sperm into the water and the fertilized eggs develop into planulae. - sex hormones<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| gland \| gonad: Testis * Most testes are connected by ducts - sperm ducts - contain tubules * Most testes produce hormone testosterone - male hormones - synthesize testosterone * Testes are also involved in the creation and secretion of some steroid hormones - composed of bundles of tubules in which sperm are produced and mature - often small or cryptorchid - present inside a fibrous covering called scrotum or scrotal sac * Testes are small and buried in the bottom of the vesicles - there tendency toward androgen deficiency - begin as retroperitoneal structures in the posterior abdominal wall * Testes can be round to highly branched depending on species - function without nerve supply - overheat when a man wears brief underwear * Testes contain numerous seminiferous tubules where sperm develop * Testes develop earlier than ovaries - prior to ovaries - enlarge markedly and sperm develop tails during the last month before spawning * Testes includes corpi - epididymises - increase dramatically in size during the breeding season - lie outside the body in the scortum because they can produce sperms in a cooler environment - normally descend from the abdomen into the scrotum at birth * Testes produce and secrete the steroid hormone testosterone * Testes produce testosterone , and ovaries produce estrogen and progesterone - and ovaries produce oestrogen hormones - secrete fluid * are gonads. * sex organ Intestinal gland * Some intestinal glands consist of follicles. * are present in the inner lining of small intestine.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| gland: Mammary gland * Most mammary glands have functions - reproductive functions * Some mammary glands consist of lobes - produce milk * are actually modified sweat glands which produce milk - compound alveolar - exocrine glands - influenced by hormones activated in puberty - part of female mammals - present in all mammals, although they are vestigial in the male of the species * are present in both males and females but normally function only in females - sexes - probably highly modified sweat glands - the organs that produce milk for the sustenance of a baby - what give our class of animals their name - where the puppies and kittens get milk from their mothers * differ somewhat in form from species to species of mammals. * produce as long as they're asked and able to do so - milk that is used to feed newborns * radiate from the nipple like a series of tubes. * secrete milky substances Mucous gland * Most mucous glands produce secretion - sticky secretion * help to keep the skin moist. * keep the skin moist allowing gases to enter and exit the skin. Nasal gland * Most nasal glands play roles. * Some nasal glands eliminate excess salt Oil gland * are clearly visible on the underside of the leaves * become dry and blood vessels near the surface of the skin increase in size - more active, and oily skin produces blackheads or pimples * help to form a protective barrier on the skin. * produce a substance called sebum which help to moisturize the skin. * secrete oil to lubricate the skin.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| gland \| oil gland: Sebaceous gland * Most sebaceous glands open out into the hair follicle. * Most sebaceous glands produce oily substances - waxy substances * Some sebaceous glands produce lipid mixture * are exocrine glands - found in hair-covered areas, where they are connected to hair follicles - in high concentration on the face and scalp * are involved in skin problems such as acne and keratosis pilaris - as oily skin , acne , and keratosis pilaris * are largest and most fully developed on the face, scalp, chest, and back - numerous on the face and in areas where acne tends to strike - located over most of the body - never painful unless they have become infected, or have been squeezed too hard - oil glands - part of hair follicles - secretory glands that open into hair follicles and skin pores - similar in all mammals - under the influence of sex hormones - underactive in older people and overactive in younger people * associated with hair follicles protect the skin of mammals. * become overactive due to internal factors such as a surge in hormones. * can secrete sebum to lubricate the skin and hair. * get their name from the oily substance they produce - sebum. * have their openings at the root of the eye lashes. * is an oil gland * make a fatty kind of secretion that helps keep our skin moist and pliable. * occur in most areas of the skin closely attached to the hair follicle. * produce an oil called sebum , which keeps the skin hair supple and waterproof - less oil * secrete an oily sebum which functions as a conditioner for both skin and hair + Sebaceous gland, Diseases: Glands :: Integumentary system * Sebaceous glands are involved in skin problems such as oily skin, acne, and keratosis pilaris. The prescription medicine isotretinoin significantly reduces the amount of sebum produced by the sebaceous glands, and is used to treat acne. Pancreas * aid in digestion. * are behind stomachs. * are near intestines - small intestines - part of bodies * consist of tissue. * control blood glucose * deliver enzymes. * have endocrine functions * includes corpi - lobes * make insulin. * produce digestive enzymes - external secretion - hormone insulin - much insulin * release digestive enzymes * secrete enough insulin - glucagons * serve functions - primary functions	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| gland \| pancreas: Pancreas transplantation * appears to have no effect on retinopathy. * can result in normalization of glucose metabolism for months to years. Parathyroid * are small glands which manufacture a hormone which controls blood calcium levels. * includes corpi - lobes Pineal gland * Most pineal glands have nerves - perform tasks - play roles * Some pineal glands have effects. * Some pineal glands produce hormone melatonin * makes melatonin, possibly involved in internal clock, jet lag. * resembles a pine cone. Pituitary * Most pituitaries release antidiuretic hormones * Most pituitaries stimulate growth - skeletal growth * Pituitaries includes corpi * Pituitaries includes posterior pituitaries - pituitary glands ### body part \| organ \| gland \| pituitary: Anterior pituitary * Anterior pituitaries stimulate growth * Most anterior pituitaries stimulate growth Posterior pituitary * Most posterior pituitaries are part of pituitaries * Posterior pituitaries release antidiuretic hormones Prostate * are different from one species to another - exocrine glands * contains small, platelike concretions. * continue to grow, just as they do after surgery. Prostate gland * Most prostate glands produce fluid - seminal fluid * Some prostate glands secrete nutritive fluid.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| gland: Salivary gland * Most salivary glands produce enzymes - extra fluid - mucuses - sticky mucuses * Some salivary glands help digestion. * Some salivary glands produce glue - venom * Some salivary glands secrete digestive juice - salivary amylases * add saliva which contains water, ions, salivary amylase and mucous. * are exocrine glands - part of mouths - simple - the long filamentous structures going up * facilitate the food to assimilate chemically. * make saliva, a digestive juice. - fluid that helps break the food down * supply the mouth with a liquid substance called saliva.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| gland: Salt gland * Most salt glands play important roles * Some salt glands eliminate excess salt - excrete salt * Some salt glands maintain body fluid homeostasis * Some salt glands produce concentrate urine * Some salt glands remove excess salt * are instrumental in bermuda and zoysia salt tolerance - microscopic and occur in epidermal depressions on the upper leaf surface * concentrate salt from blood in an area near the sinuses. * have a countercurrent blood flow that removes and concentrates salt ions from the blood. * maintain salt balance and allow marine vertebrates to drink seawater. * surrounding the tongue help maintain osmotic balance in sea water.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| gland: Scent gland * Most scent glands contain pheromone. * Most scent glands produce liquids - musky odor - smell liquids * Most scent glands produce strong musky odor - substances - secrete oily substances * Some scent glands contain chemicals - emit pheromone - look like testes - use for identification * are present but are better developed in males - in the anal region - on the face and the anus and genital regions - sacs that open on the skin surface and discharge a strong-smelling secretion * emit secretion - substances that can deter larger predators, but are also effective against ants * give the otters a heavy musky smell. * help neonates locate their mothers pouch - species to recognize one another * produce a strong musky odor * produce strong odor - smell substances Seminal vesicle * Some seminal vesicles produce fluid - sticky fluid * are important in rats, bulls, boars and stallions but are absent in cats and dogs - small, flat structures that open into the vas deferens near the terminal end Skin gland * Most skin glands produce substances. * produce pheromones to aid in courtship and territoriality * secrete chemicals.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| gland: Special gland * located in the leaves are able to excrete excess salt. * remove salt from water and food. Specialize gland * have functions - various functions * play roles. * secrete enzymes.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| gland: Sweat gland * Most sweat glands have excretory functions * Some sweat glands excrete perspiration - have tubes - produce perspiration - remove water * add moisture to skin, but the lips' only source of moisture is saliva inside the mouth. * appear and body hair begins to grow. * are active in the baby's scalp and scalp sweating can be used as a clinical indicator - also on their feet located on paws between toes - distributed in the skin over the whole body and are of the apocrine type - exocrine glands - less active during winter - most numerous on the palms and soles of the feet - part of skin * are present but none on pads of feet - in the skin covering the posterior aspect of the auricle - small, tight coils of cells in contact with a network of capillaries * become activated with the rise in temperature - active as body core temperature rises - non-functional * decrease their activity, lowering the rate of water loss by perspiration. * develop, and the external skin has turned from transparent to opaque. * empty their material into hair follicles. * ensure the heat is dissipated before it cooks the sperm. * excrete water, salts, and waste to help cool down the body. * help regulate our body temperature and release water and salt - to cool the animals * increase their activity. * is coiled tubule in dermis, straightens as exits through epidermis. * produce copious amounts of sweat - moisture on the surface of the skin - more sweat - pheromones that are secreted through the skin and become airborne * pump perspiration through pores. * receive messages from the nervous system. * regulates water, salt, and temperature. * release liquid that gets evaporated from the skin, taking heat with it.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| gland \| sweat gland: Apocrine gland * are androgenresponsive structure that become active at puberty - larger than eccrine glands * develop during the stages of puberty and have nothing to do with body temperature. * emit a milky secretion that is rich in organic materials. * give off proteins which bacteria use as their source of nutrition. * have a widely-dilated duct lined by two layers of cuboidal cells. * play no part in thermoregulation. * secrete a slightly different cocktail of chemicals than eccrine glands do. * sweat gland Eccrine gland * are active in thermoregulation and are stimulated by the sympathetic nervous system - more common - simple coiled glands - the major sweat glands of the human body, found in virtually all skin * have long ducts that run up to the surface and open out onto the skin. Swollen gland * are just a symptom of a disease and the way the body fights the foreign invader - usually no reason for concern when minor infections are present * can develop about a week after the sore appears. * exist throughout the body but are often most noticeable in the neck regions. Tear gland * Most tear glands are part of eyes. * secrete greasy tears, which protect the eyes from the salt in the water.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| gland: Testicle * Most testicles match in size , but some testicles are much larger or smaller than others. * are a type of organ called glands. Like other glands, testicles make 'chemical substances', called hormones that keep the body working. Testicles also make sperm which can join with ova to make new life. - abdominal - gonads - in the scrotum because the temperature there is cooler than it is inside the body - interesting devices that overide the brain in most cases - largest in polyandrous birds - male reproductive organs - part of the male body * are smooth, oval- shaped, and somewhat firm to the touch - oval-shaped, and somewhat firm to the touch - temperature sensitive sperm factories * begin to produce sperm. * descend during breeding season. * develop in the abdomen of the fetus and then descend into the scrotum after birth. * drawing up into the scrotum protective reflex and is totally normal. * function best when they keep their cool. * have two important jobs in the body. * make several types of chemical substances. * originate in the abdomen while the fetus is developing. * produce sperm and the hormone testosterone. * sex organ * shrink and the prostate gland enlarges. + Testicle, Function, Making hormones * Testicles are a type of organ called glands. The human body has many types of glands. The job of glands within a body is to make 'chemical substances', and put them out into the body's system. A body has lots of different systems that keep it in good working order all the time, and that also provide for a body's special needs. Some of the body's special needs happen when a person gets angry, frightened or sick, or if the person wants to have sexual intercourse. At these times a body uses more of some types of 'chemical substance', so the glands that make them work harder. * Testicles make several types of chemical substances. They are not simple chemicals, but are very complicated and very important to life. Making these substances is controlled by the pituitary gland which is a small gland in the brain - Function: Anatomy of the male reproductive system :: Glands * Testicles have two important jobs in the body. They are part of two of the body's systems, the endocrine system which keeps the body working, and the reproductive system which makes new life ### body part \| organ \| gland \| testicle: Undescended testicle * are at increased risk for cancer - common in boy babies - quite common - too warm to produce healthy sperm * have an increased tendency to grow tumors over descended testicles. * occurs when the testicle fails to move into the scrotum prior to birth. Thymus * Some thymuses are part of bodies - necks * are endocrine glands - plants * can be the epitome of judgement, control, prejudice and rigidity - most powerful and influential of all the types * continues to grow until the time of puberty and then begins to atrophy. * includes corpi - lobes * secrete hormones. Thyroid * Most thyroids produce hormones - much thyroxine * Most thyroids produce thyroid hormone thyroxine - release growth hormones - lobes Thyroid gland * Most thyroid glands absorb iodine. * Most thyroid glands regulate activities - development - secrete thyroid hormones * Some thyroid glands are caused by lack - consist of lobes * Some thyroid glands have effects - lateral lobes * Some thyroid glands stimulate protein synthesis * are brownish-red in color. * control metabolism. Gut * Most guts absorb food - nutrients - raw food - produce enzymes * Some guts are part of abdomens - bellies * have functions. - lobes * is an organ * move via smooth muscles. * serve functions - similar functions	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| gut: Small intestine * Most small intestines absorb glucose - sugar * Most small intestines become intestines - large intestines * Most small intestines break down food - mixture - connect duodenums - digest meat - enhance absorption - perform functions * Some small intestines absorb alcohol - excessive irons * Some small intestines carry blood - rich blood * Some small intestines have accessory glands - help food * aid in absorption. - starches * is made up of three regions namely duodenum, jejunum and ileum - where the bulk of digestion and absorption takes place * shows the parasite projecting from the brush border of the mucosal surface. Healthy organ * Most healthy organs produce waste. * vibrate at specific frequencies.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ: Heart * All heart valves have either two or three flaps of tissue called leaflets that open and close - hearts are only grains of sand if they are individual hearts * Many heart defects cause abnormal heart sounds called murmurs. * Most hearts are part of bodies. * Most hearts cause extra heartbeats - circulate blood - consist of atriums * Most hearts contain blood - chambers - separate chambers - fill with blood - generate pressure * Most hearts have arteries - contraction - lower chambers - muscular contraction - places - shapes - ventricles - move blood - produce heat * Most hearts pump blood - blue blood - colorless blood - fake blood - fluid - receive blood - send blood * Some heart defects cause obstruction to blood flow. * Some heart diseases cause death - sudden death * Some hearts are near gills - have holes - require surgery * Supplies the body with fresh blood. * are academic journals - beating - capable of beats - containers - courage - dispositions - dynamic organs, subject to change and stress - empty, so the sensual needs are fed via the mouth - games - heart muscles - heavy, and souls are in anguish - intangibles - internal organs - intuition * are located in animals - artichokes - cadavers - chests - homes - hospitals - humans - live animals - people - turkeys - made of muscles - mostly soft-fleshed fruit best suited for home use or eating fresh - circulatory systems - human bodies - playing cards - pumps - still the same when night begins to fall - symbols * are the seeds of motivation for all acts - strongest when they beat in response to noble ideals * are used for breaking - love - persistence - pumpings * beats increase. * block secondary to erythromycin-induced carbamazepine toxicity. * bloom it shoots up through the stony ground. * can fail, melt, tremble, grow hot , grow sick , and do lots of other things. * ceaselessly supplies nutrition and oxygen to all cells in the body. * consists of one atrium and one ventricle. * count, and relationship capital is what generates wealth. * damaged by years of pain develop scar tissue that is hard to penetrate. * defects As children get older they frequently have behavior problems. * defects present at birth are called congenital heart defects - since birth * defects, abnormalities in the digestive system, and frequent infections are also common. * diseases, and even the slightest heart abnormalities can cause arrhythmias. * four player card game where the object is to score the least amount of points * has a regular rate and rhythm - two extreme states at each cardiac cycle - as many fashions as the world has shapes - features * have leave atriums * imaging right now is to look at cardiac function and blood flow non-invasively. * includes corpi. * includes heart muscles - lobes - symptoms of circulatory and heart conditions * is abused, for example by kids who play baseball with it - an intensity essential to sport and is often a mark of greatness - elevated on lapartomy packs with the apex pointing towards the sky - suspicion * is the core of the human personality - deeper expression of the mind - index of lower mediastinum - most important organ in the human body - object of desire, while circumstances are our living environment - size of a poppy seed, and has begun to beat - source of life * is the source of love, and it is the core of personality - love is harmonious - starting point of love and love is the source of life - water of life * kind of emotion. * large muscular organ which pumps blood in and out of it. * now is in the iso-volumetric contraction phase of the cardiac cycle. * palps and shortness of breath are common with hyperthyroidism. * pump blue blood * pumps blood through a system of blood vessels - to aorta and blood vessels - fluid containing oxygen and nutrients through vessels into the body cavity - power the heart muscle to help get more blood to the rest of the body * pushes uncertain blood forward, down, lungs expand and fill with light. * quarterly magazine. * represent love. * reverses direction of beat periodically. * rot and cavity tree selection by red-cockaded woodpeckers - developing on oak sprouts - is the only noteworthy disease effecting black locust * rot of black ash in Minnesota - spruce in Ontario - refers to the decay of the heartwood of a living tree - usually terminates in the base of the stump * serenade to pulses as they fall and rise. * sounds and hemodynamics are stressed - murmurs are also palpable, particularly if they are loud * sounds are audible by stethoscope, most prominently beneath the sternum - distant, without a murmur - caused by closing of valves * sounds, colors and breathing all change to mimic the disease - heart murmurs, and breath sounds for improving physical diagnosis skills - respiratory sounds and murmurs are heard loud and clear * source of both the good and the evil. * starve as well as bodies. * still race, once in a while. * tend to resonate with each other. * to pump blood - enough blood * transplants frequently result in the greatly accelerated development of arteriosclerosis. * transplants, artificial limb,etc.are just a few of the wonders of medicine. * tumours in babies and brain or kidney tumours in adulthood can be fatal. * valves allow the heart to pump blood to specific locations efficiently - are one-way valves that control the direction of blood flow in the heart - can and do develop faults - develop at the same time as the chambers - function like one-way gates, allowing the blood to move in only one direction - limit flow to a single direction - that are malformed, missing, or blocking blood flow * valves, corneas, skin and bone. * worms, filaria.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| heart: Heart transplantation * is associated with an increased risk for pancreatobiliary disease - at presently the only therapy for the disease * last-resort option for people with heart failure. Human heart * Every human heart has a deep desire for the eternal. * Most human hearts have chambers. - four separate chambers inside Lymph heart * are heart-like structures that help the lymphatic circulation. * propel lymph in amphibians and to a lesser extent in reptiles. Normal heart * increase their output with exercise. * sounds Heart sounds in health and disease. * valves open silently to permit the flow of blood. Parental heart * is such that parents want their children to become better than themselves. * means the heart which has unbreakable love, directed toward the children. Human organ * Most human organs are capable of some sort of reparative growth following an injury. * are organized into organ. Important organ * Most important organs have functions - perform functions * Some important organs produce hormones.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ: Internal organ * All internal organs are vital organs. * Most internal organs perform functions. * Some internal organs are toxic. * Some internal organs contain muscle tissue - smooth muscle tissue * are cushioned and protected from injury - inspected for indications of injury or natural disease processes - present and functioning - repeated in every segment, each part resembling all others in most respects * can grow and move independently of the outer body wall. * contain smooth muscle tissue. * is an organ<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ: Intestine * Most intestines absorb fluid - glucose - nutrients - sugar - water * Most intestines become intestines - large intestines * Most intestines break down food - mixture - carry waste - cause diarrhoea - collect waste * Most intestines connect colons - descend colons - duodenums * Most intestines consist of caecums - cecums * Most intestines contain bacteria - helpful bacteria * Most intestines contain many bacteria - microorganisms - symbiotic bacteria - digest food - enhance absorption * Most intestines have functions - tiny tubes - walls * Most intestines perform basic functions - follow functions * Most intestines remove toxic waste * Most intestines serve excretory functions - purposes * Some intestines absorb alcohol - excessive irons - are eaten as-is, but are used more often as natural sausage casings * Some intestines are part of abdomens - bellies * Some intestines carry blood - rich blood - cause irritation - emerge from cloacas * Some intestines have accessory glands - diarrhea - include diarrhea - tissue types - valves - help food - prevent backflows - secrete pepsin - stimulate secretion * aid in absorption. * are internal organs. * are part of bodies - human bodies - responsible for digestion and absorption - to be cleansed by hellebore - used for digestion * can become trapped in the hole and become strangled. * consists of the small intestine and the large intestine. - meat - starches - little or no bargaining skills - worms * includes corpi - lobes * initially develop within a large swelling in the umbilical cord outside the fetal body. * secrete fluid. ### body part \| organ \| intestine: Human intestine * Most human intestines contain bacteria. * offer pinworms an ideal place to grow and mature. Large intestine * Most large intestines absorb water * Most large intestines connect colons * Most large intestines consist of caecums * Most large intestines contain bacteria * Most large intestines contain many bacteria - symbiotic bacteria * Most large intestines have tiny tubes * Most large intestines perform basic functions * Most large intestines remove toxic waste * Some large intestines have diarrhea - descend colons - cecums	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ: Kidney * All kidneys are a good source of protein, iron, phosphorus, vitamin A, thiamin and riboflavin. * Every kidney has about a million nephrons. * Most kidneys are connected by ducts - carry urine - collect urine * Most kidneys contain few glomeruluses * Most kidneys control basic functions - life functions - blood pressure - drain coeloms * Most kidneys excrete concentrate urine - excess water - urea - get urine * Most kidneys have distinct regions - effects - major roles * Most kidneys have outer regions - surfaces - tubules * Most kidneys increase acid excretion - net acid excretion - maintain homeostasis * Most kidneys play important roles - significant roles - vital roles * Most kidneys produce concentrate urine - hormones - more concentrate urine * Most kidneys regulate excretion * Most kidneys remove body fluid - certain chemicals * Most kidneys remove excess body fluid - excessive water - harmful substances - materials - waste materials * Some kidney cysts cause damage - kidney damage * Some kidney cysts cause serious damage - diseases cause infertility * Some kidneys are behind stomachs - sleepy and wake very slowly - contain proteins * Some kidneys excrete excess phosphate * Some kidneys have ability - adrenal glands - remarkable ability - lose ability * Some kidneys remove excess salt - products - start working right on the operating table * are dark red and bean shaped organs - some what rectangular and flattened organs - develop, aiding in the excretion of waste products found in foods such as meat - filters - good at concentrating urine and conserving water - granular in appearance - large, separately lobed - like the battery in a car - meta ne phros type * are organs that clean the blood and produce urine - filter blood from waste - sensitive and susceptible to rejection - unique, they act as osmoregulatros as well as excretory systems * assist in the maintenance of fluid volume, blood pH, and the chemical composition of fluids. - liquids - metabolic wastes and maintain the homeostatic balance of body fluids - nitrogenous waste and excess water * fail much more quickly when they are exposed to high blood pressure. * filter bloodstreams - tubes - sections * lie retroperitoneally on either side of verterbralcolumn against posterior abdominal wall. * make clean blood by eliminating wastes. * perform crucial functions which affect all parts of the body - duties * play critical roles * regulate body fluid levels as a primary duty, and remove wastes as a secondary one - building of bones, blood pressure and production of red blood cells * retransplants after initial graft loss to vascular thrombosis. * secrete erythropoietin - hormone erythropoietin - lesser or none in acute diseases, especially children * serve functions. * to eliminate toxins. ### body part \| organ \| kidney: Avian kidney * are divided into units called lobules. * have two kinds of nephrons.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| kidney: Healthy kidney * Most healthy kidneys produce urine. * can remove about one to two quarts of urine a day. * keep protein in the blood, which helps the blood soak up water from tissues. * produce concentrated urine that is relatively protein-free * remove creatinine and urea nitrogen from the blood - excess potassium in the urine to help maintain normal levels in the blood - urea from the blood for excretion in urine - wastes and excess fluid from the blood * stop red blood cells from going into urine. * take creatinine out of the blood and put it in the urine to leave the body - wastes out of the blood but leave in protein Mammalian kidney * Most mammalian kidneys have distinct regions * Most mammalian kidneys produce concentrate urine * form urine in nephrons. * reabsorb water efficiently and produce concentrated urine.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| kidney: Normal kidney * are typically the size of a human fist. * clean the blood by filtering excess fluid and waste from the blood. * transplanted into patients with diabetes develop lesions. Transplanted kidney * Most transplanted kidneys work immediately after the surgery. * is recognized as foreign by the patient's immune system.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ: Liver * Most livers are friable and are swollen or shrunken - part of bodies * Most livers break down alcohol - hemoglobins - hormones - substances - toxic substances - carry toxins * Most livers contain enzymes - currently used in transplant are from cadaver donors * Most livers excrete bile - proteins * Most livers have different functions - important functions - many important functions - roles - similar functions * Most livers perform different functions * Most livers play major roles - minor roles - vital roles * Most livers produce bile - digestive fluid - glucose - secretion - release enzymes * Most livers secrete bile - watery fluid - yellowish fluid * Most livers serve functions - same functions * Some liver flukes cause diseases - occur in regions * Some livers break down acid - amino acid * Some livers break down excess acid * Some livers cause considerable damage - tissue damage - inflammation - liver inflammation - contain glycogen * Some livers excrete cholesterol * Some livers have ability - characteristics - effects - lobes - spots - widespread effects * Some livers produce bile salt - synthesize proteins * acts like the peripheral compartment into which absorption occurs. * are all liver - colour - filters - inhabitants - internal organs - located in animals * are part of bodies - circulatory systems - human bodies - people * biopsy with hepatic iron concentration shows much less iron and a low hepatic iron index. * causes a ventral prominence of the abdomen. * colored dogs have brown eye rims and a brown nose - noses and lips are permissible on liver coated dogs only * constitutes a complex and multifuncional part of a human body. * contains elevated amounts of protoporphyrinogen, the colourless precursor of protoporphyrin - twice as much iron as rabbit or duck, and half the cholesterol of bacon drippings * diseases that cause jaundice or yellowing of the skin and eyes can also result in itching. * enzyme abnormalities that are two or more times the upper limit of the normal range. * enzymes in the blood which can signal liver infection. * extract in perinacious anemia and secondary anemia. * flukes and blood flukes are parasites in humans only - cause tremendous loss to farmers of cattle and sheep - have no distinguishing behavior traits or social systems - reproduce both sexually and asexually * helps in regulation of body temperature by continue supply of blood and metabolic process. * includes bile ducts - cell membranes - corpi - cytoplasm - nuclei - plasma membranes - sections - vacuoles * increases the conversion of molecules into sugars to provide the body with more energy. * is an organ * lies between hepatic portal vein and hepatic vein. * look like livers. * means life. * metastases from colon cancer, neuroendocrine cancers, breast cancer and other cancers. * play critical roles - several other roles * produces blood, which veins distribute to nourish the body. * relate problems. * removes excess amino acids from blood in hepatic portal vein by deamination. * rules the tendons and opens into the eye. * slices as a model in drug metabolism. * tends to be a soft tissue ang grinds easily. * transplants with live donors cost nearly a half-million dollars. * vary in size depending on the source. ### body part \| organ \| liver: Chopped liver * has to be made with chicken fat. * takes the shape of a small hill.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| liver: Liver dysfunction * causes havoc throughout the body. * occurs as part of the aging process - from disease, diabetes being the most common * recognized symptom of PCB exposure. Liver toxicity * Liver toxicities can pile up quickly and exacerbate each other. * common condition in all countries. * frequent side effect. * is by far the most serious and common side effect - rare at normal dosages - the most serious side effect<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| liver: Liver transplantation * is an operative procedure that is complex and technically challenging - considered when the liver no longer functions adequately - offered for infants, children and adults - performed in most major cities in the United States - the only cure for people with cirrhosis * is the only effective therapy for end stage liver failure - treatment for terminally ill patients - successful therapeutic management for severe hepatic injury * is the treatment of choice in advanced liver disease - used in a number of causes of end-stage liver disease * plays an important role in the long-term treatment of biliary atresia.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ: Lung * Most lungs absorb oxygen - allow air * Most lungs are near hearts - supported by backbones - bring oxygen * Most lungs cause exposure inhalation - consist of lobes * Most lungs contain alveoluses - muscles - tissue * Most lungs excrete carbon dioxide * Most lungs expel carbon dioxide - fluid - vapor - water vapor - fill up with air * Most lungs get air - trap air * Most lungs have air sacs - airways - bronchioles - capacity - effects - functions * Most lungs have large air capacity - pronounce effects - respiratory bronchioles - rigid walls * Most lungs make crackle sound * Most lungs penetrate alveoluses - pulmonary alveoluses - produce substances - pump air - push air - receive air * Most lungs remove carbon dioxide - gases - harmful gases * Most lungs serve essential functions * Some lungs cause problems - respiratory problems - collect urine * Some lungs eliminate acid - carbonic acid - fill cavities * Some lungs fill up with fluid - with blood * Some lungs have fluid - plates - rooms - strong tendons - tiny tubes - valves * Some lungs help mucuses - respiratory mucuses - move air - penetrate skeletons - remove oxygen - respond to actions * act as reservoirs of carbohydrates needed for the organism's energy. * also have large surface areas for gas exchange. * appear in amphibians developing as outpocketings from the ventral side of the pharynx. * are able to expand and contract due to a system of elastic fibers that make up their tissues - all squishy and moist - basically inverted gills - blind sacs, unlike the open systems of fish gills - clear and the heart shows a regular rate and rhythm with no murmurs, rubs, or gallops * are clear to auscultation and the heart has a regular rate and rhythm with no murmurs - bilaterally - clear, the heart has a regular rate and rhythm - dark red, swollen, and have minute yellow foci on the pleural surface - delicate organs and vulnerable to a range of illnesses - divided into spongy, connected chambers - edematous - especially dependent on vitamin C for protection - found commonly in amphibians, reptiles birds and mammals - higher up - internal organs - large and, together with the heart, virtually fill the entire thoracic cavity - like sponges, with millions of tiny air sacs for transferring oxygen - major organs that bring much needed oxygen into our blood stream - mature - ozone's primary target * are part of bodies - human bodies - respiratory systems - positioned along the back and they keep dugong in horizontal position during swimming - present but greatly reduced in some species - sacks of tissue located just below the rib cage and above the diaphragm - small in size and supplemented by air sacs which reduce the body weight - small, spongy but non-elastic - solid, respiratory surface is offered by the inner lining of parabronchi * are spongy in structure, rather than sac-like - structures made up of special cells called as alveoli * are the first to decay - only organ in the body light enough to float on water - primary site for most cancer metastasis - respiratory organs in human beings * are usually dark and wet - very compliant, largely due to the low surface tension of the liquid lining the lungs * become cleaner and stronger and are better able to resist infection - extremely damaged by mineral dust over time * begin to develop - increase production of surfactant to keep alveoli open * biopsy in rheumatoid lung disease - the diagnosis of the pneumoconioses * breathe easily and safely in the unpolluted air. * burn, particularly after long shifts. * ca ncer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States. * can also help in water. * constitute the most different route of drug elimination. - internal respiratory surfaces shaped as a cavity or sac * excretel carbon dioxide out of the body. * expand as they fill with air. * facilitate exchanges. * facts Many smokers die each year from debilitating lung conditions other than lung cancer. - with amniotic fluid and fetus begins breathing motions * force air. * have a complex series of airways that range from large tubes to small branches - much lower density than solid organs as heart or liver - cardiac impression where heart sits between the lungs - evidence - input - sections or lobes * help in the elimination or release of carbon dioxide from the body. * includes alveoluses - corpi * increase their ability to handle mucus, reduce infection and clean themselves. * lie within a sealed-off thoracic cavity. * lose elasticity - some elasticity, so ventilation is reduced * make a significant contribution to removing waste heat from the body * probably primitive for bony fishes, at least. * provide a mechanism for oxygen to access blood - membrane for gaseous exchange with blood - sheltered moist environment for gasses to dissolve * rattle with fluid. * recoil due to elastic tissue within. * replace gills and other organs. * scarring can result from toxins, burns, or a number of diseases and conditions, such as lupus. * sounds clear in all lung fields - that are dry and harsh often accompany upper respiratory tract infections * take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the blood - for the combustion of food, and they eliminate the carbon dioxide produced - oxygen from the air and send carbon dioxide out through the air * tend to be somewhat fragile compared with other organs. * try to neutralize acid by the changing respiration rate and gas exchange. * work by negative pressure in reptiles, in contrast to amphibians.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| lung: Amphibian lung * Most amphibian lungs contain alveoluses - have alveoluses * are relatively small and lack an extensive surface for exchange. Bird lung * Most bird lungs contain end sac alveoluses - fill up with air * are located more against the bones of the back, and are relatively non-expansible - much better at getting oxygen out of the air than human lungs - radically different to the lungs of mammals - special, because they have an opening at each end * look nothing like alligator lungs or human lungs for that matter. Collapsed lung * common problem in premature infants. * condition in which a section of lung contains no air. * term used to refer to pneumothorax, a potentially life-threatening condition. Human lung * are the same. * consist of a network of tubes that branch out into progressively smaller airways. * work pretty much the same while scuba diving under water as on land. Leave lung * consist of lobes. * have lobes. * serve essential functions Lung transplantation * can greatly improve the quality of life in patients. * is an option for people with end-stage respiratory failure - the only effective therapy for patients with end-stage disease Mammalian lung * Most mammalian lungs are near hearts. * are large and complex, with many clusters of alveoli Male organ * Most male organs perform functions. * is the vital part of sex play, which is one of renewable pleasures to mankind. Multicellular organ * Some multicellular organs produce spores. * are composed of many cells. * called sporangia are found on the sporophyte and produce spores.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ: Muscle * All muscles act in contraction. * All muscles are derived from paraxial mesoderm - uni-articular and there is no intervening structure that can act as pulley - do a single action, they contract and relax - have two ends - strengthen and thicken with increased work, and the heart is no exception - work in pairs * Every muscle gives off an electrical charge when it is working - is made up of two types of fibers * Fields The somatic muscles divided into groups by the cords and named according to position. * Many muscles acting on the thigh have their insertions around the knee - connect to the coccyx - have multiple TrP locations - pull on bones to make arms and legs move * More muscle means a faster metabolism and less body fat - muscles help with bladder control * Most muscles connect bones - limbs * Most muscles consist of fiber - many muscle fiber * Most muscles contain compounds - toxic compounds * Most muscles control actions - expression - facial expression - cross a joint and attach to the articulating bone that forms a joint - develop when they are strained by exercise in a healthful environment - end in a single tendon, but there are exceptions - extend limbs - facilitate movement * Most muscles generate heat - power - products - waste products - grow during periods * Most muscles have Latin names that refer to their primary function, location, shape, or size - effects - impact - minor effects - negative effects - proteins * Most muscles help animals - terrestrial animals * Most muscles move arms - jaws - larynxes - lower jaws * Most muscles perform functions - same functions * Most muscles produce fatigue toxins - pump blood * Most muscles rely on anaerobic respiration - respond to stimuli * Most muscles serve functions - primary functions - support heads * Some muscles actually reverse their actions within the range of hip motion. * Some muscles are located in mammals - sharks - under conscious control and are called voluntary muscles - cause pain - change shapes * Some muscles connect skulls - valves * Some muscles control fingers - hands - passage - recta - cover with feathers - deliver energy directly to the crank - dominate the production of energy required to pedal - extend from walls - facilitate ventilation - fatigue rapidly, but also recover rapidly - force water * Some muscles have contracts - spines - tendencies - the ability to contract independently without stimulation by the nervous system - tissue - increase strength - involve in respiration * Some muscles move cartilages - dogs - feet - hind feet - teeth - wings * Some muscles protect joints * Some muscles surround airways - arteries - urethras * Some muscles undergo degeneration - fatty degeneration - work harder than others * Some muscles work in opposition of each other - pairs or as antagonists. * are 'contractile' tissue. This means they get shorter. When they get shorter, this is called 'contraction'. * help us to move our body parts. Many muscles pull on bones to make arms and legs move * aches in the back and legs, and headaches are common - or extreme muscle weakness * act against the fluid. * act as girdles-to hold organs in - low-pass filters on neuromotor noise - shock absorbers for the joints of the body * actually burns eighteen times as many calories as fat. * adapt very quickly. * allow the smallest move, such as a twitch of the finger, or big movements, such as tumbling. * also can atrophy - grow in size with use - has a short memory * also help protect organs in the body's cavities - the skeleton support and protect the body - keep a storage form of glucose in the form of glycogen - lose mass - produce body heat when they contract - protect some of the body's organs - provide the power to move the joint - store glycogen that can be converted to glucose - support our entire skeletal system * appear fuller when glycogen levels are high. - all longitudinal - always at some level of tension commonly known as muscle tone - attached to bones by strong tendons * are attached to the bones by tendons - top of the fibula which help move the knee - authority - bunches of fibers that can contract - bundles of cells and fibers that work together in a very simple way * are bundles of fibers that can contract - contract and expand to produce movement - fibres that tense and relax to move different parts of the body - capable of contracts - contractile tissues which function much like rubber bands - controlled through electrical signals between the body's parts and the brain - effects which respond to nervous impulses - elastic tissues that have the ability to change length - extensible in that they can be stretched and still maintain contractile ability - fleshy portions of the body, that contract and relax to permit the movement of bones - in the center of the body in places such as the breast, and bases of the wings and legs - internal organs - irritable and susceptible to trigger point spasms * are less likely to strain or spasm if stretched after exercise - tense and stress hormones like cortisol and corticosteroids are decreased * are located in animals - bodybuilders - gyms - human bodies - made largely of protein * are made of many muscle cells - meat * are made up of mostly proteins, in turn protein is used to build and repair cells - muscle cells, the skin is made up of skin cells, and so on - most receptive to replacing glycogen stores soon after a hard workout - muscles whether on a man or a woman - nearly always strained because they are stretched beyond their normal length - needed to move bones attached by joints - never completely relaxed and maintain a partially contracted state at all times - on the outside of the endoskeleton - organs composed mainly of muscle cells * are part of bodies - present in opposing groups, as illustrated by the biceps and triceps of the upper arm - quite resilient structures and are the least likely to be torn or injured - strengthened based on the force placed across the muscle - strong, flexible tissues that make the body move by tightening and relaxing * are the engines of our bodies that require fuel - that burn the fuel, calories - only elements that can produce eccentric forces about the joint centers - principal way the body burns calories - tissues made up of very small fibers - tough, and a pulled muscle often heals relatively fast - unable to relax properly after contraction - unique because they can contract * are used for eating - extensions - flexion - liftings - moves - movings - rotation - walking - usually visible through the fat in many areas - where energy is released, power is produced, and where movement originates * associated with the follicle provide movement and orientation of the shaft. * atrophies with age. * attach across joints to move bones - at an origin and an insertion , and produce an action - to bone by tendons on each side of a joint * attach to bones and cross over joints - when they contract they enable a person to move - with tissue called tendons - our bones via tendons * attach to the bones by tendons - inner wall of the cuticle - skeleton by tonofilaments in specialized epiderman cells * attached to the lens allow it to focus light - skeleton make motion possible * band together to form muscle groups which work together. * become fatigued as the arm is held in elevated positions for prolonged periods - in a static position and stress underlying ligaments and the joint capsule - less efficient, giving off more heat then they do in warmer temperatures - pistons, and brains become computers * become pistons, intestines become filtering pipes, and brains become computers - and, of course, brains become computers - weak and limbs lose their coordination - weaker and bones become brittle * begin to atrophy and paralysis sets in - lose mass, and the body's metabolic rate slows - loss their mass and atrophy * bleeds If a muscle is hit or sprained, bleeding can start in it. * burn calories more efficiently than fat and other body tissues - efficiently, which is why protein is so important - more calories than fat, plus a muscular body has a higher metabolism * burns calories even at rest, while fat tissue is virtually dead weight - faster than fat - eight times the calories that fat does * burns fat and losing muscle means burning fewer calories - for fuel when the body is at rest and during exercise - more calories per hour than fat * burns more calories than any other part of the body - does adipose or fatty tissue - fat tissue, even at rest - fat, even at rest - twice as many calories as fat * can absorb glucose without insulin, which why exercise helps prevent diabetes * can also contribute to back pain through tension - cramp - spasm due to stress or tension * can be voluntary or involuntary - weak from birth or become weak as part of the ageing process * can become fibrotic from years of use and strain and perhaps guarding muscle contractions - stiff and sore due to stress and activity - weak for many reasons - carry out one type of motion only contraction - cause pain and refer sensations to other parts of the body - contract, actively extend, and lengthen - fatigue and weaken, or become inflexible - flatten veins and shunt blood into one system or the other - lose their elasticity and become weak and tight - move the cartilages in order to adjust the position and tension of the vocal folds * can only contract and relax - do work when they contract and contracting muscles require a great deal of energy - grow to be as strong as the strength of the bones on which they attach - store excess glucose as glycogen and can burn fat - utilize blood glucose as an energy source - vary and some people have extra muscles or are missing muscles - work in the same way * cause dull aches while nerves cause sharp pains - movement by contracting and relaxing * change tension and pull the bones off balance resulting in incorrect posture. * changes in neuropathic vs. myopathic disorders. * circles the vessel at beginning of capillary. * compress the veins and valves keep blood flowing in the proper direction. * comprise approximately one-third of our body weight. * constantly contract and relax to help fight gravity. * consume energy, or calories. * contain a limited amount of glycogen, which is the form in which the muscle stores energy - lot of protein - varying proportions of pigments * contains almost three times more water than fat - lots of water * contracting under heavy loads require energy. - eyes - the shape of the lense to allow it to focus on objects near and far away * cramps upon exercising, poor digestion, acid-base imbalances. * create movement by contracting and expanding. * cross a joint, can have more than one action. * deconditioning affects performance and places the individual at greater risk of injury. * depend on a vast series of electrochemical interactions. * develop from the head down to the feet and from the middle out to the fingers and toes - training and exercise * differ in the ability to exert stress - arrangement of their myofilaments - manner in which their forces are controlled - optimum frequency required for their maximum stimulation - ranges of length over which they can operate * disappear, revealing organs and bone. * do the work that causes the movement. * does weigh more than fat. * encircling the gut contract, then relax, but cause no advancement of gut contents. * especially receive the brunt of stress becoming rigid and tight. * exert force by pulling and are attached by tendons to the bones. * exist in groupings that work to produce movements by muscle contraction. * expand and contract in response to nerve impulses. * expand and contract to allow movement - make the joint move * experience involuntary spasms when exposed to alternating high currents - soreness after multiple days of heavy physical exertion * fatigue faster when they are held in one position. * flexing Insurance companies globally are major investors in securities. * form antagonistic pairs, enabling bones to move in two directions. * function as a result of nerve impulses and the release of specific chemical substances - to produce force and motion * gain tips to build muscle mass. * generate force which is translated into a joint moment * generates a lot of heat and contributes to a high rate of metabolism at rest. * get larger after small amounts of trauma from physical exertion - most of their energy from fat and sugar - shorter when they contract - tired when a person exercises * give a person strength and bulk - it off during exercise and as a result it can build up in the body * go through a stretch phase, and then a contraction phase. * gradually weaken, and that weakening can impair a person s ability to steer and brake. - stronger when they are regularly worked against increased resistance * has a lot of water, and they are losing water weight in addition to muscle - memory and the nervous system learns through repetition * have a mixture of two basic types of fibers, fast twitch and slow twitch - particularly high content of BCAAs - both electrical and chemical activity - features - long, thin cells that are grouped into bundles - myoglobin and actin-myosin fibers - origins and insertion points - sensation, as do tendons and joint capsules - significant impact * have the ability to adapt to their immediate environment - job of keeping the bones together at joints during the day - their insertions and origins most often on bones - three basic states * have to work together in groups and pairs - or in pairs - hold the vertebrae in place - with their keen sense of hearing * includes cell membranes - corpi - cytoplasm * includes muscle cells - nuclei - plasma membranes - sections - vacuoles * inherently has properties of elasticity which can compliment force production. * insert on the cuticle of the radii. * is active tissue it burns calories around the clock. * is active tissue that burns a lot of calories and takes up less space - continually consumes energy - even while resting or sleeping - also necessary to keep the limb columns vertically upright * is an active tissue, and burns more calories than fat - elastic tissue with a rich blood supply and nerves - built by exercise - calorie-burning tissue - considered to have evolutionary relationship with the cell transfer system * is contractile tissue and is derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells - grouped into coordinated systems for greater efficiency * is denser and heavier than other tissue - therefore takes up a smaller amount of space per pound than fat - weighs more than fat but takes up less space - than fat therefore it sinks - derived from mesoderm - divided into skeletal , cardiac , and smooth - extremely active metabolically - fairly heavy, much more heavy than fat * is heavier and takes more calories to maintain - in weight than fat * is heavier than fat by two times and is very needy of calories * is made of massive arrays of macromolecules - up of individual and segmental strands of tissue * is metabolically active and the slow loss of muscle contributes to our fat stores - tissue which means it's like a furnace * is metabolically active tissue, and it requires a great deal of energy just to sustain it - requiring a great deal of caloric energy just to maintain it - expensive for the body to maintain as it consumes far too many calories - more conductive than fat * is more dense and weighs about twice as much as fat - metabolically active than fat - mostly water and on a volume basis weighs more than fat * is much more dense and weighs far more than fat - metabolically active then fat - often the site of immunization, and thus is likely a good site for antigen presentation - one of the most metabolically active tissues in the body - so much heavier than fat * is the engine of the body and burns fat for fuel - exception when freezing tissue for cryotomy * is the most abundant tissue in animals, accounting for almost two-thirds of the bulk - triploblastic animals * is the only body material that's constantly active - type of body tissue that has the ability to contract * is the primary target organ of aerobic training - vehicle the human body uses to burn calories - protein-rich tissue that performs exercise - tissue in the body that burns fat - very metabolically active, burning calories all day long in order to sustain itself * is, in some respects, very much like bone. * learn by doing. * lot heavier than fat. * make up almost half the weight of the human body. * makes maintaining weight easier. * makes up a large amount of total body weight - nearly half the body weight of an adult * metabolites during exercise in pubertal boys. * move and support bones - best when aligned with the joints they control - cows, snakes, worms and humans * move the bones by pulling on the tendons - stylet in and out and allow the nematode to puncture plant cells - with bones, and relax and contract * move, and movement can be visible. * much denser tissue than fat. * naturally work harder and last longer with a better supply of oxygen. * need oxygen. * needs food to thrive. * normally receive constant electrical signals from healthy nerves. * obey the brain. * often contract eccentrically to absorb kinetic energy and protect joints - remain sore and tender even after the cramping has ceased - work in pairs so that they can pull in different or opposite directions * only grow as a result of proper exercise. * operate by recruiting more fibers and bundles into use as needed. * operates at a much higher metabolic rate than fat and so burns calories all day long. * powers the movements of multicellular animals and maintains posture. * produce body movement by pulling on bones when they contract - large amounts of heat - movements by shortening, or contracting, from end to end * protect the organs by flushing oxygen and blood through the system by movement. * provide additional support to the joint - strength, balance, posture, movement and heat for the body to keep warm - the force and strength to move the body * provides glutamine to the immune system. * pull air through the mouth or nose into a buccal cavity - the ribs downward and inward, reducing the oxygen levels in the thorax and lungs * pulling on bone builds bone, and weight-bearing exercise builds denser, stronger bones. * push iron. * range in size from the large ones in the thigh to the very tiny muscles found in the ear. * react differently when they are cold. * relax and joy and pleasure can take the place of tension - most readily when tissues are warm, for greater flexibility and range of motion * relaxant A medication that relaxes tense muscles or muscles in spasm. - magnesium to convert carbohydrates to usable energy * repair themselves, and in fact, in exercise, become stronger. * require a longer period of stretching in cold weather - calcium to function in their contractility - little training interval stress to initiate physiological adaptations - oxygen indirectly in burning a series of energy-rich organic compounds * requires far more energy to keep alive than fat - many calories each day to maintain itself * respond better to stretching when they are warmed up. * respond to fatigue and challenge during weight lifting - overload by growing bigger and stronger - resistance training by becoming stronger, more firm, and more shapely - the stress by increasing the size of their fibers * responds positively to testosterone - to resistance and stimulus * responses to exercise in health and disease. * rids the body of excess fat by burning fat for fuel. * serve a vital role in stabilizing joints - purposes * shorten when cool and lengthen when warm. * shrink while fat deposits grow. * soft tissue found in most animals. * span the joints and develop force, thus generating moments about the joints. * spasm atrophy, and weakness occurs, leading to flexor tendon contractures - in artery - results from a lesion and is abolished when it's cause ceases to operate * spasms in legs that occur during sleep itself causes insomnia. * spasms in the airways make breathing even more difficult - head or neck - various parts of the body can occur * sprains, inflamed joints, wounds. * squeeze the eye lens to change the degree of curvature. * stems from musculus meaning small mouse - possibly because of a similarity in shape. * stimulators only apply a small electrical pulse to the muscles. * store bodyfat within themselves too. * strains and spasms caused by improper or excess lifting or twisting. * strengthen and lift the skin for a younger and healthier appearance. * stretch further and with less strain when they are warm. - ligaments in dynamic loading such as running and jumping * supporting the spine can weaken, atrophy or become tight and go into spasm. * surround the spine to give it strength and help with movement. * takes much more energy to maintain than does fat. * takes up less space than fat - most of the body's glucose after a meal * tear, bones break, cells wear out. * tend to deteriorate - shorten and tighten with overuse * tends to have memory. * then takes glucose from the blood. * tighten and adrenaline and cortisol are released into the blood stream - in an attempt to protect the body, and spinal nerves can become irritated - up during exercise and during sleep * tissue and fat substance. * turn chemical energy into mechanical energy. * twitching and spasms are difficult to reproduce - heralds the onset on tonic-clonic seizures - occurs quickly and spasms precede death * use a lot of oxygen during exertion - creatine in the form of phosphocreatine to generate energy during intense exercise - energy for movement - more glucose during exercise * uses more calories to maintain itself than fat - energy than fat * utilize glycogen for fuel during exercise. * very important component of the physiological makeup of the beef animal. * weaken when movement is limited. * weighs more than fat and burns more calories as well * weighs more than fat, but is leaner - it is active, compact tissue - it's also more efficient at burning calories - twice as much as fat, so weight loss is more rapid - up to seven times more than fat * work against fluid - hydrostatic skeleton, which is fluid inside coelom * work by contracting - contraction via the action of actin and myosin - electrical impulses from the brain - expanding and contracting - getting shorter - means of contraction - transforming chemical energy into mechanical energy, which moves the human body * work in concert with other muscles - conjunction with joints, such as cartilage, and bones to provide motion - pairs and there are two major groups of muscles which contribute to tongue movement * work in pairs to move limbs and provide the organism with mobility - straighten and bend the toes - longer before they fatigue - on the body in a similar fashion * work together in balance - to produce integrated and coordinated patterns of movement * works more efficiently at warm temperatures. + Fibula: Bones * The other one is the tibia. Muscles are attached to the top of the fibula which help move the knee. It is also used to support the knee and the tibia. + Muscle, Muscle Structure: Tissues * Muscles are made of many muscle cells. The cells contract together to make the muscle get shorter. The muscle cells know to do this together because many of them get information sent to them by nerves. Then cells that get the message from nerves tell other cells that are near them. They tell the other cells by sending an electrical current. + Protein, Proteins for humans: Molecular biology * Muscles contain a lot of protein. When protein is digested, it is broken down into its amino acids. These amino acids can then be used to build new protein. Proteins form an important part in foods like milk, eggs, meat, fish, beans, and nuts. There are four things that determine what a protein will do. The first is the order of the amino acids.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| muscle: Active muscle * increases oxygen extraction. * is responsible for creating spinal stability. * use a form of stored glucose called glycogen as energy for work. Agonist * activate a receptor to achieve their effect - while antagonists inhibit the receptor * are chemical agents which stimulate a certain kind of response - chemicals that bind to and stimulate opiate receptors - contestants - drugs * produce a response, while antagonists block response to natural epinephrine. Agonist muscle * are the prime movers which contract to start the movement. * produce the primary movement or series of movements through their own contractions. * shorten with contraction to produce a movement. ### body part \| organ \| muscle \| agonist: Antihero * is an agonist * represent the darker urges of the human ego. Antagonist muscle * are the muscle or muscles that can slow down or stop a movement. * assist in joint stabilization.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| muscle: Cardiac muscle * are involuntary and can contract without stimulation from the nervous system - part of hearts * becomes flab and cholesterol levels rise. * can contract without being stimulated by the nervous system. * contains a great many mitochondria, which produce energy * does have several unique features. * forms the majority of the heart, and pumps blood through the heart chambers - mass of the heart - walls of the heart - themajority of the heart, and pumps blood through the heart chambers * generates the rhythmic contractions of the heart. * has a different troponin from skeletal muscle - characteristics of both skeletal and smooth muscles - more mitochondria than skeletal muscle * is autorhythmic - characterized by a high rate of glucose consumption - derived from the anterior splanchnic mesoderm - found in the walls of the heart * is found only in the heart - within the heart - highly dependent on calcium channel action - involuntary and is found exclusively in the heart - present in the vena cava and pulmonary veins as they join the heart - responsible for the unconscious contraction of the heart * is striated and found in the heart - in appearance and is under involuntary control * is the muscle found in the penguin heart * makes up the contractile wall of the heart it is striated and branched * serves as the pumping tissue of the heart. * special kind of muscle found in the heart of backboned animals. Circular muscle * Some circular muscles change shapes - control recta * surround the worm's body and can make the body shrink or spread out. Cold muscle * are more apt to strain and injury than warm ones. * are more prone to injury - tear during lifting - vulnerable to injury * feel tight and are more susceptible to injury, especially pulls and strains. * take longer to stretch and flex. Deconditioned muscle * are inefficient and use more oxygen than muscles that are conditioned. * use more oxygen than toned muscles. Different muscle * get their unique properties from the composition of muscle fiber type. * seem to correspond to different organs along the lines of the meridians. Extrinsic muscle * originate on the axial skeleton and insert on a girdle or limb. * serve to move the tongue about in the oral cavity. Eye muscle * Some eye muscles are part of eyes - faces - weak at birth * are specialized to allow acute vision both above and under the water - the busiest muscles in the body * can weaken, giving the person double vision or crossed eyes. * strain to point the eyes at close distances. ### body part \| organ \| muscle \| eye muscle: Lateral rectus * is an eye muscle * moves the eye vertically.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| muscle: Flexible muscle * are almost always more resistant to injury than tight muscles - essential to quick reactions - far less likely to be strained or pulled than tight ones * are less prone to injury - soreness and injury * can decrease the risk of injury - travel further when they contract, which translates to additional strength Healthy muscle * are free of spasm, weakness, pain, knots, or degeneration. * make for a healthy person. * provide protection to bones and joints.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| muscle: Heart muscle * Most heart muscles are part of hearts. * are controlled by the sinus node influenced by the autonomic nervous system * can even die if blood flow stops. * is both consumer and provider of energy. * respires anaerobically for just a short time, under conditions of ischemia. * shows fibrosis of the conducting system, myocyte hypertrophy and fatty infiltration. + Heart disease, Types of heart disease * This is a problem with the blood vessels that deliver blood to the heart muscle. If these blood vessels get very small, or if they become blocked, blood cannot flow through them normally. Since less blood is supplied to the heart muscle the muscle cannot work at normal capacity. The heart muscle can become sick and weak. Heart muscle can even die if blood flow stops. Blocked arteries in the heart are often caused by smoking, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes and inherited traits from parents. All of these problems damage the lining of the heart's blood vessels and make them become narrowed or blocked completely. + Myocardium: Heart :: Anatomy of the cardiovascular system ### body part \| organ \| muscle \| heart muscle: Papillary muscle * are small conical projections that protrude from the ventricle walls. * help hold the valves in place. Large muscle * attach on large bones. * lies medial to the rectus femoris. * radiate from it to the chest wall, spinal column, and skull. Lean muscle * has a greater density than fat so it weighs more and takes up less space - much more water than fat tissue and allows the signal to pass easily * is much heavier than fat. Long muscle * have more sarcomeres linked end to end. * lie just underneath the epidermis. Longitudinal muscle * are present and provide for whip-like movements. * compress the thoracic box and cause the wings to move down. * constract and the shell is pulled forward. * run the length of the body and can shorten or lengthen the worm. Loss of muscle * Any loss of muscle is detrimental to the dieter because muscle burns calories. * is an important cause of frailty. Muscle atrophy * means the muscle is shrinking and the mass of the muscle became smaller. * plagues both astronauts in space and the elderly. * refers to the shrinkage of muscle fiber from lack of forceful exertion. Muscle relaxation * is caused by the uptake of calcium back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum. * requires energy-dependent pumping of calcium back into storage sites. Muscle testing * form of kineseology that can be life saving. * is used help diagnose what is functioning abnormally - to establish exactly what the energy system needs * method which reveals the body's intuitive knowingness. Normal muscle * shows no electrical activity at rest. * use two sources of fat. Pelvic muscle * can weaken because of pregnancy, childbirth, and prior pelvic surgery. * help stop the flow of urine. Pronator * are muscles. * teres muscle - muscles arise from medial supracondylar ridges Quad * Some quads are part of legs - thighs * are also dipoles - areas - basically motorcycles with four wheels - types * includes cell membranes - corpi - cytoplasm - lobes - myofibril - nuclei - plasma membranes - sections - vacuoles Red muscle * are used for sustained activity, such as ocean migrations. * is useful for endurance activities like long-distance running.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| muscle: Relaxed muscle * can also create an overall feeling of comfort. * require less oxygen so the breathing pattern slows and deepens. Several muscle * are important for everyone to stretch , all the time. * help to close and tense the vocal folds. * work together to control the actions of the lids.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| muscle: Skeletal muscle * All skeletal muscle possesses both types of fibers in varying amounts. * Most skeletal muscles consist of fiber - many muscle fiber - several fascicles - generate heat * Most skeletal muscles perform functions - same functions * accounts for forty percent of the weight of the average man. * act both ways because they work in pairs - on the bones that serve as a system of levers * adapt to exercise in special ways, depending on how they are required to work. * are attached to the bones of the skeleton - important in locomotion - made in two pairs the contract with each other * are responsible for body movement and maintaining joint stability - bone movement, and are discussed further in the next section - the movement, posture and heat production of the body - sheathed by a tough layer of connective tissue called the epimysium * are the muscles involved with voluntary movement, like walking and talking - only 'voluntary' muscles - primary sites of glutamine concentration * associated with the axial skeleton plays a role in maintaining posture. * attach to bones, and when they contract they pull on the bones - causing movement. * can then burn the fat transported through blood. * comprises about half of a person's lean body weight. * comprises the familiar gross anatomic muscle organs - grossanatomic muscle organs * connect to bone, ligaments and tendons to allow movement. * consists of a wide variety of physiologically and biochemically distinct phenotypes. * contain some of the longest lived cells. * contains dermatan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans. * control actions. * create motion by pulling on tough cords of connective tissue called tendons. * features in multiple sclerosis. * generates heat as a by-product of muscle activity. * give shape to the body and makes possible the movements in our body. * has a complex structure that is essential to how it contracts - an adaptation that allows the action potential to spread deep within the fiber - long cells that begin separate but fuse together * help the body move. * is able to react in a rapid, dynamic way to metabolic and mechanical stimuli - arranged anatomically symmetrical - attached to the external dermal sheath allowing voluntary control of the hair - called striated, because it has a striped apearance from overlaping filaments - controlled by motor neurons and can contract rapidly - deep brown in color due to the presence of a pigmented protein called myoglobin - designed as a bundle within a bundle arrangement * is found in many sizes and various shapes - the trachea - in reality a syncytium - one of the major storage units for glycogen, which is formed from glucose - responsible for voluntary movements of limbs, digits, and other structures - stimulated by ACh because the receptor is of a type called nicotinic - striated in appearance - the main source of catabolized protein, but heart muscle contributes as well * is the most common type of muscle in the human body - highly organized contractile apparatus of any cell type - primary tissue for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake * is under conscious control * maintain posture, cause movement, and produce heat. * major producer of glutamine. * make up a large part of the legs, arms, abdomen, chest, neck, and face. * move and support bones. * moves the skeleton and organs like the tongue and eye. * produce movement by lengthening. * propels the skeletal system and is made up of giant cells called muscle fibers. * pull on ligaments and tendons to cause movement. * remarkably plastic tissue. * require innervation by LMNs to contract. * shorten and pull on bones to cause movement of body parts. * surround the bones of the body. * undergo specific alterations that are related to the aging process. * use both fat and sugar for energy. * vary greatly in size, depending on their function. + Muscle, Types of muscles: Tissues * They move the jaw up and down so that food can be chewed. Skeletal muscles are the only 'voluntary' muscles. This means they are the only muscle that you can choose to move.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| muscle: Small muscle * are in hands and fingers. * lie deep to the erector spinae muscle group.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| muscle: Smooth muscle * Some smooth muscles surround airways - arteries * acts as sphincters at alveolar openings. * are important in contraction of internal organs - in many places - involuntary muscles - involved in many 'housekeeping' functions of the body - present in the iris, as well as in the ciliary apparatus - usually long and spindle-shaped, and each cell has a nucleus * associated with internal organs are under autonomic control. * can comprise the sarcomatous component of gliosarcomas. * carries out adjustments to an organism's internal environment. * contain only one nucleus while skeletal muscles are multinucleated. * contains extensive amounts of intermediate filaments, primarily of the desmin type - many different receptors which mediate contraction or relaxation * develops in the ureteric wall. * is affected by both nervous and hormonal input - called such because it has no striations - capable of active regeneration after injury - composed of cells each of which is provided with a nucleus - found in internal organs, while cardiac muscle is present only in the heart * is found in the walls of arteries and organs of the body - the internal organs * is involuntary, being under the control of the autonomic nervous system - thecontrol of the autonomic nervous system - quite com- mon in the lower animals - rather different from striated muscle contraction - responsible for the movement of the skeleton - shown here in discrete bands beneath the epithelium - smooth in appearance - stimulated by the autonomic nervous system - stronger than skeletal muscle - the muscle that lines portions of the digestive system - usually from hypomere mesoderm and forms the visceral or involuntary muscles - very important in the respiratory system * lacks sarcomeres hence there are no striations. * maintains force without using much energy in a state called latch. * makes up the walls of internal organs, such as blood vessels and the digestive tract. * provide the contractile forces for most of our internal organs. + Muscle, Types of muscles: Tissues * The Smooth muscles are the other muscles in the body that are involuntary. Smooth muscles are in many places. Spastic muscle * aggravate exhaustion. * can be present. Special muscle * squirt the sperm into the vagina. * stretch and relax the lens to change focus.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| muscle: Sphincter * Many sphincters are used every day in the normal course of digestion. * Most sphincters control anuses. * are found in many animals - little muscles that open and close to let liquids and solids through * control the aperture sizes of the oscula - passage of liquids and solids * includes cell membranes - corpi - cytoplasm - lobes * includes muscle cells - fiber - fibre - nuclei - plasma membranes - sections - vacuoles * play an important role in keeping the body sound and healthy. Sphincter muscle * become overactive, causing leaks or emptying. * keep the bladder closed until it is time to urinate. Stretched muscle * require less energy for completion of movements. * tends to immediately contract with greater force. ### body part \| organ \| muscle \| striated muscle: Abdominal muscle * are relaxed after birth, so the abdomen is soft and still rounded - skeletal muscles - the intersection of the upper and lower body * exercises to strengthen stomach muscles. * tend to push urine out of the bladder instead of holding it in. ### body part \| organ \| muscle \| striated muscle \| abdominal: Strong abdominal * are essential to maximizing performance in almost all sports - important to power lifters * improve posture and help prevent low back pain.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| muscle \| striated muscle: Abductor * Some abductors are sociopaths who just act on their urge to take a child. * are skeletal muscles. * prey upon children appear unkempt, neglected or unsupervised - who look depressed Adductor * Some adductors attach as far down as the knee. * striated muscle Adductor muscle * is sought after as food. * move a limb toward the body, while abductors move it away from the body. Extensor * are muscles that make the angle of a joint larger. * striated muscle Facial muscle * are part of faces * seem to strengthen and lift the skin for a younger and healthier appearance. Flexor * are muscles that bring one body part closer to another one. * carpi ulnaris brevis or ulnocarpeus brevis. * carpi ulnaris muscles are fourth superior-most of five flexor epicondyle muscles - indirectly flex, medially flex and medially extend ulnas * remain flexors. Lat * S are among the rapid techniques for detecting menigococcal antigen but lack sensitivity. * are a very important part of a person's physique. * ny is the latitude of New York in decimal degrees, and so on.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| muscle \| striated muscle \| lat: Late blight * affects the fruit. * can be a devastating disease of tomato. * can cause total crop loss in the field and in storage - the field or in storage - destroy a crop in a matter of weeks - move very rapidly through plantings - occur on stems as well as on leaves - spread rapidly, if left uncontrolled * causes leaf dessication on potato plants and black lesions on potato tubers and roots. * continues to be a problem on tomatoes, recently causing infections on tomato fruits. * disease that can destroy a tomato field in a few days. * fungal disease that strikes foliage and fruit. * fungus causing diseases which affects potatoes and tomatoes. * highly explosive and ephemeral disease. * is also important in western Africa - blight * is caused by a residue or seed borne fungus - fungus that infects potatoes, tomatoes, and other potato family members - especially damaging during cool, wet weather - favored by rainy, foggy periods with cooler temperatures * is found throughout the Midwest on commercial tomatoes - when humid conditions coincide with mild temperatures for prolonged periods - most common on Tennessee tomatoes in the late summer - seen as water-soaked patches that turn brown, dry, and papery * is the most important disease of tomato in some developing countries - worst potato disease - visible as pale green, water-soaked spots on the leaf's edges or tips * likes high moisture conditions at moderate temperatures. * major disease problem for the growing crop and the stored crop. * occurs mainly during cool, wet weather. * plant disease that attacks both potatoes and tomatoes. * survives on infected tubers, including discarded tubers and cull piles. Pectoral * are adornment * fins limb-like, resembling elbow, their unbranched rays ending in jointed fleshy tips. Voluntary muscle * Most voluntary muscles attach to bones, forming lever systems. * push bolus into pharynx.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| muscle: Strong muscle * Some strong muscles change shapes - connect valves * are important in providing support to joints and can be built with exercise. * can help prevent limitation of activities - prevent the most common causes of backaches * close the blowhole before a whale dives underwater. * control joint motion and stability. * curl the skin tightly over their body. * expand the mantle, drawing water into the mantle and over the gills. * extend from the mandible to the skull. * get shorter, while weak muscles lengthen. * give the joints better stability while they are in motion. * help support and protect joints affected by arthritis - that are weakened and damaged from arthritis * protect joints from some bleeding episodes - the joint and decrease the chance of injury * provide needed support, making movement easier and reducing pain. * support the spine, therefore when muscles become stronger our posture improves. * vibrate the drum membranes several times per second.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| muscle: Stronger muscle * absorb more impact and protect against injury in children and adolescents. * appear to strengthen more than very weak ones. * benefit people with arthritis because they help support and protect joints. * can help improve joint health and reduce pain - provide better support for joints and can help prevent falls * have many cells arranged in parallel like the jaw muscle. * help prevent hernias - joint pain and facilitate erect posture * lead to little or no urine loss for many women. * move faster than weaker muscles. * take up less space and burn more calories than fat tissue. * use fewer fibers for the same task and therefore are easier to control. Supinator * is described as arising in conjunction with the extensor mass. * usually have high arches. Tense muscle * add to the feeling of breathlessness, and they make the act of breathing harder. * can actually squeeze off their own flow of energy and fuel. * constrict the blood vessels and inhibit circulation. * decrease flexibility and energy and increase pain and risk of injury. Tensor * are functions from vectors and one-forms to the real numbers, linear in all their arguments - variables * have an associated rank from zero to infinity.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| muscle: Tight muscle * are a fact of life and they tighten faster and further with activities. * are more forgiving when warm - likely to cramp than flexible muscles that have been stretched - susceptible to both acute muscle pull injuries, and overuse injuries * can cause an imbalance in spinal movements. * can lead to injury - tears, pulls and strains, even for fitness walkers - put pressure on nerves and blood vessels * fight each other, pinch nerves, and pull bones out of line. * obstruct the flow of energy into movement. * produce chronic misalignment, stiffness, and often, pain. Tired muscle * are more prone to injury. * start to stiffen during long rests. Triceps * control arm bicepses * includes cell membranes - corpi - cytoplasm - lobes - myofibril - nuclei - plasma membranes - sections - vacuoles Warm muscle * are less likely to be injured when stretching - limber muscles, and keeping loose reduces the risk of injury and soreness * are more elastic and responsive to flexibility exercises - pliable and less likely to tear than cold muscles, which contract sluggishly - resistant to injury * respond best to stretching. * stretch better and allow greater range of motion for the joints. Weak muscle * are a major contributor to the problem of tennis elbow. * can lead to poor posture, aches and pains. * don t support the joint properly and can lead to uneven wear. * leave one susceptible to strains and sprains of the muscles, tendons, and ligaments. * need oxygen.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ: Nose * Every nose has a structural component, and every nose has a potential for what it can be. * Most noses are part of faces. * Most noses have air passage - chambers - different functions - external nostrils - internal structures - many different functions - receptors - sensory receptors - small air passage * Most noses have unique internal structures - provide sensory information * Some noses have discs - patches - lack bones * are a special problem, especially for swimmers - body parts - capable of runs - chemoreceptors - fronts * are located in air - human faces - near eyes - longitudinal slits entered in face midway between mouth and ears * are part of aircrafts - bodies - heads - missiles - skills - smell - symbols * are used for breathing - pickings - piercings * bleeding in persons with hemophilia is unlikely to occur more frequently than for others. * come in a variety of colors, including pink, brown, black, freckled or outlined - into contact * filter air. * includes bone cells - bridges - ground substances - hip sockets - marrow - mast cells * is also slightly fatty - black with large, wide nostrils - large, black, or brown on light colored dogs - used for smelling * most be black, with wide nostrils. * noun telling a part of the body. * provide information * serve as windows to the brain - purposes - useful purposes * tend to be larger. ### body part \| organ \| nose: Electronic nose * are really just sophisticated sensors that create a digital fingerprint of a smell. * use sensors to detect specific gases. Hooter * business out to make money using food served by scantily clad busty women. * encourages the objectification of women. * is an encrypted virus written in the high level language. Proboscis * Most proboscises look like beaks - long beaks * Some proboscises adapt for tissue. * cilia collect food. - corpi - ground substances - lobes - marrow Snout * Most snouts are part of heads. * Most snouts have functions - surfaces - teeth - tips * Some snouts have spines - look like heads - resemble pigs * have fang teeth Olfactory organ * Some olfactory organs detect scent. * are located on the tips of the tentacles.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ: Optic * Includes optical components, systems, mechanics and manufacturing techniques. * are an important part of hawk watching - computer designed for maximum performance - crystal clear - physics - properties - the heart of any comparator - world class * can play an important role in ensuring a healthy U.S. manufacturing enterprise. * destroys light. * gradient refractive index medium. * has a long history when it comes to astronomy and space exploration. * have a special coating to eliminate glare. * includes study of dispersion of light. * is an extraordinarily strong and dynamic field. * is both a science and an area of engineering - ubiquitous and facilitative - on the way to revolutionizing medicine and surgery - part of everyday life - that part of physics which deals with light - the key to many applications * is the science dealing with the behavior of light - of working with light * is the study of light and how light travels through different objects in different ways - the nature and behavior of light - use of light to transmit data * magnify and produce a real image that is projected and imaged upon a screen. * make use of total internal reflection. * now dominates fast measurements in all areas of science. * play a large role in delivering high quality, sharp pictures - an important role in image quality * plays a role in other areas of medicine. * rectilinear normal congruence formed by rays that intersect two nonintersecting focal lines. * refers to the type of lens used. * seems to be treated as a form of generic scientific inheritance. * sense organ * stands today as an area of major scientific and technological importance. * wave surface of equal phase. * is both a science and an area of engineering. It has been used to make many useful things, including eyeglasses, cameras, telescopes, and microscopes. Many of these things are based on lenses, which focus light and can make images of things that are bigger or smaller than the original. ### body part \| organ \| optic: Adaptive optic * improves eyesight most under low-light conditions, such as nighttime driving. * is another way to remove atmospheric distortion. * technique for correcting atmospheric blurring effects.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| optic: Fiber optic * All fiber optics work on the principal of total internal reflection. * allows phone calls to be coded into light pulses and sent through glass fibers. * are a cheaper form of communication than wire cables - way of transmitting light through high-quality plastic fibers * are capable of carrying much greater bandwidth technologies such as full motion video - transmitting many interactive video channels simultaneously - light waves - more compact, can transmit a signal farther and are less subject to interference - much cheaper than copper per circuit but somewhat more expensive per unit length * are thin, flexible glass strands that transmit voice, data and images as light - strands of plastic or glass that transmit light - transmissions * can carry far more information than equivalent copper wires - much more information than copper wire * conduct less light when bent. * deliver total protection of control circuits from devastating lightning strikes. * depend on glass fiber of special composition and are made using specific processes. * fast moving technology. * form the backbone of broadband telecommunication systems. * have a greater capacity for information which means smaller cables can be used - the highest bandwidth * highly secure medium. * is about photons, and companies dealing with photonics are going to be big winners - also the best technology for teleconferencing - an application of such reflection - composed of microscopic strands of glass - considered the fastest method of transferring information - faster and more secure than satellites - immune to environmental hazards such as lightning - more difficult to terminate than copper - of major importance in communications and related fields - recognized as the most promising, future-proof technology to replace copper - the new medium that is changing the information technology dream into reality * is the preferred method of carrying Internet, voice, video and data communications - voice, video or data communications - transmission technology for Internet, video, voice and data traffic - state of the art for cabling systems * particularly popular technology for local-area networks. * rapidly growing technology with many applications. * signaling prevents electromagnetic interference, which can occur in hydraulic systems. * take communications to the next level. * transmit light rather than electricity. * uses light instead of electricty so it potentially faster - solid state semiconductor type lasers * view the entire chamber volume to measure the total stimulable light of the population. * way of transmitting light through high-quality glass or acrylic fibers. * work very well in enterprise networks as a backbone infrastructure. * works by carrying light along hair-thin filaments of glass - well in hazardous locations Geometric optic * define the ideal shape of a mirror surface. * form the main components of the unit. * is the short wavelength limit of physical optics. Geometrical optic * applies the laws of reflection and refraction of light to the design of lenses. * ignores diffraction, and treats light as being composed of rays. Multicoated optic * have faint magenta or green reflections, as well as white. * increase light transmission while reducing lens flare and color distortion. Optic flow * helps humans learn to navigate through synthetic environments. * is used to control human walking. Optic neuritis * causes pain and a rapid, often extreme, loss of vision. * common presenting symptom. * implies a separate site of involvement in the optic nerve. * is an inflammation of the optic nerve that connects to the back of the eye - diseases - the medical term used to describe an inflammation of the optic nerve * is the most common optic nerve disease to affect young people - frequent and serious adverse effect of ethambutol * rare contraindication.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| optic: Physical optic * approach to dynamical electron diffraction and imaging. * branch of modern physics. * is concerned with the creation, nature, and properties of light - nature and properties of light itself * rather abstract field that students often find hard to learn. Organ donation * Some organ donations occur while the donor is alive. * can be the gift of life for many people - provide others with a second chance at life - t happen without family consent<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ: Organelle * Describe the types and functions of organelles. * Every organelle has at least one Rab for each transport step. * Find out the functions of the different parts of a cell. * Most organelles are interwoven and work based on the work performed by other units in the cell - contain pigment * Most organelles have functions - organs - specific functions * Most organelles perform functions * Some organelles act like oars. * Some organelles contain chlorophyll - enzymes - genetic materials - grain - starch grain - substances - simultaneously engage multiple motors, for different directions of travel - synthesize proteins * Some organelles use for anaerobic respiration * allow eukaryotic cells to carry out more functions than prokaryotic cells - unicells to perform all the life processes * also give protection to vital structures. * are Bacterial endosymbionts in Archaeal hosts - diverse membrane-bound compartments in eukaryote cells - identified by microscopy , and can also be purified by cell fractionation - like the organs in our bodies - located within the cytoplasm - membrane bound subdivisions, each specialised for a specific function - membrane-bordered functional unities of the cell - part of cells * are small structures that exist within cells - within cells that perform dedicated functions * are special areas of the cell that do different work - structures in cells that perform specific functions * are structures inside the cell that have a specific function - that perform specific functions for the cell - tiny organs within each cell - usually specialized, membrane-bound features of a cell * can be from place to place in a cell by attaching to microtubule track ways. * carry out specific functions within the cell. * contain enzymes needed for penetration of host cells - ribosomes - specialized functions within the cells, such as energy transduction or motility * includes corpi - lobes * including nucleus, chloroplasts are present, and cell walls are present. * is an organ * occupy nearly half the volume of the cell. * perform specific functions within a cell - the vital functions that keep our cells alive * play vital roles in various cellular activities. * separate specific reactions in the cell and increase metabolic efficiency. * serve specific purposes within the cell, ranging from building proteins to making energy. + Membrane, Plasma membranes: Cell biology * The plasma membrane covers cells. Plasma membranes also divide the cell into different spaces called organelles. Organelles are special areas of the cell that do different work. For example, the nucleus holds the DNA in a cell. The mitochondria make energy for the cell.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| organelle: Centriole * Most centrioles are made up of nine sets of microtubule triplets, arranged in a cylinder. * also give rise to basal bodies that direct the formation of cilia and flagella. * are a cell organelle which are located in animal cells - absent from the cells of higher plants * are also important to the formation of cell structures know as cilia and flagella - present in all animal cells, as well as most eukaryotic cells - at poles - bundles of microtubules that sit in a grainy region called the centrosome - constructed of microtubules * are found in animal cells, the cells of most protists also contain centrioles - within cell structures known as centrosomes - like spindles - located outside of, but near the cell nucleus - microtubule structures that assist in cell division in animal cells - necessary for proper division of the cell * begin moving to opposite ends of the cell and fibers extend from the centromeres. * can interconvert into basal bodies and are used for templating and assembly of flagella. * come in pairs, each organized at right angles to the other * control the direction of cilia or flagella movement. * create the spindle fiber. * divide and organize spindle fibers during mitosis and meiosis. * duplicate prior to cell division and function as part of a microtubule organizing center. * help make sure each daughter cell has the correct number of after the cell divides - organize chromosomes before cell division - with cell division * migrate to opposite sides of cell. * organize the spindle apparatus on which the chromosomes move during mitosis. * participate in cell division. * play a role in the formation of cilia and flagella. * replicate autonomously like mitochondria and peroxisomes. * resemble tiny soda straws.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| organelle: Cilium * Cilia also are present on most cells in the human body. * Cilia are a more accurate and precise form of propulsion than flagella or pseudopods - special class of eukaryote flagella * Cilia are also able to acquire food - present, but the way in which they are disposed is very peculiar and characteristic - arranged in longitudinal rows over the whole body - essential for movement of paramecia - fewer in number per cell than flagella - for locomotion - formed through the process of ciliogenesis - found in species in the Phylum Ciliophora * Cilia are generally longer than flagella - shorter and more numerous than flagella - hair-like filaments used to draw food near the mouth - identical to flagella except that they are shorter and more numerous - important cellular structures exclusively possessed by eukaryotic cells - less active * Cilia are microscopic hair-like cellular projections that line some of the airways in the lung - projections that beat in unison like waves in a wheat field - tubes that serve important functions - microscopic, hairlike projections growing out of the passageway walls - much larger and have a core of microtubules - part of a coordinated locomotor system composed of complex organelles - present on the groove, mid-ventral region and posterior end - restricted to the ventral surface * Cilia are short and present in large numbers - but numerous compared to flagella * Cilia are short hairlike cytoplasmic projections that beat in waves - projections used for movement * Cilia are short, numerous hair like structures that beat in a rhythm to move the animal along - numerous, and usually complexly organized - shorter and move in concert, like oars, with alternating power and recovery strokes - shorter, more numerous, have a distinct power stroke and recovery stroke - slender protuberances that project from the much larger cell body * Cilia are small, and have a limited power output - undulating processes located on the surfaces of cells * Cilia are structurally almost identical with the much larger flagella - the same as flagella and are actually short flagella * Cilia are the little arms coming out of a cell - tiny hairs which usually line the bronchial tubes - tiny, hairlike structures that move digested food down the intestines - thick protuberances that project from the much larger cell body - thin, very small tail-like projections that extend outward from the cell body - thousands of tiny hair-like projections that cover the surface of a cell - threadlike cells that wave back and forth over some of the surface tissue * Cilia are tiny hair-like structures on the surface of the airways - hairlike projections from cells that move with a wavelike motion * Cilia are used by ciliates to move and to obtain food - in locomotion and during feeding - usually present in groups - very small, hair like organelles - well developed and used for a variety of purposes - convey the egg through the oviduct to the uterus - covering the gills pulls food into the shell - draw water - drive the movement of the mucus blanket that sweeps dirt out of the lungs - enable the organism to move - grow again in lungs * Cilia help move mucus and foreign objects to the mouth and nose and then out of the body - to move the sperm along toward the epididymis * Cilia includes corpi - lobes * Cilia line the nose and most other airways in the respiratory system - trachea, and sweep microbes out of the lungs iv - lining the edges of the gill slits pump water through the branchial basket * Cilia move back and forth, carrying mucus up and out - particles laterally to dorsal lamina, then posteriorly to stomach - possess the protein motor dynein responsible for their movement and the mucociliary escalator - propel mucus out of lungs and respiratory tract - provide the power to bring water into the inhalent chamber - regrow in lungs, increasing ability to handle mucus, clean the lungs, and reduce infection * Cilia serve functions - sensory functions - surround mouths - usually move in a highly-coordinated fashion, often with a sort of swimming stroke - wave in a coordinated way to move the protozoa in one direction - work to clear the small passages , and coughing removes phlegm * Most cilia draw water * Most cilia serve functions * Some cilia act like oars - sensors * Some cilia circulate fluid * are organelles. + Cilia, Status of cilia: Ciliates :: Organelles * Cilia are structurally almost identical with the much larger flagella. In this work the authors propose 19 phyla for the Protista, and call this 'Kingdom' the 'Protoctista', a term which is unfortunately almost unpronounceable. + Excretion, Mammalian excretion, Some terms: Physiology	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| organelle: Lysosome * Some lysosomes contain digestive enzymes * work by breaking up larger molecules into smaller molecules. Those smaller molecules can then be used again as building blocks for other large molecules * also break down old cell parts and release the substances so they can be used again - organelles and cells - digest old organelles that are no longer useful to the cell - participate in the turnover of cellular organelles * also play a part in getting rid of garbage in a cell - an important role in the immune system * are a major site of intracellular digestion. * are another membrane-bound organelle found in animals cells - structure found in the cytoplasm - both in an animal cell and a plant cell - bound by a single membrane and contain highly acidic fluid - designed to break down complex molecules and pieces of the cell - especially active during involution of the mammary gland - filled with enzymes that break down many materials - found in all animals cells and a few plant cells - involved in breaking down material * are membrane bound particles which contain degradative enzymes - bounded organelles found in animal and plant cells * are membrane-bound organelles responsible for turnover of cellular components - vesicles of hydrolytic enzymes * are organelles in which macromolecules are degraded by specific enzymes - responsible for the breakdown of macromolecules * are responsible for the breakdown and absorption of materials taken in by the cell - degradation of intra- and extracellular proteins - sac-like compartments that contain a number of powerful degradative enzymes - sacs containing digestive enzymes - single-membrane organelles - small sacs of digestive enzymes in the cell for eating - structures somewhat similar in appearance to vacuoles but denser - stuctures in cells that play a role in the intracellular digestive system - substructures of the cell where many enzymes are stored and do their work * are the cell s disposable system of trash - cellular trash cans that do double-duty as recycling centers - compost pile of the cell - disposal and recycling units of the cell - major digestive units in cells * are very heterogeneous - important cell structures for eucaryotes - vesicles bound by a single membrane * attach to the vacuole. * can also destroy the cell if it breaks open accidentally - help break down food vesicles or can be used to recycle the cell's contents * contain acid hydrolyses - enzymes and help digest nutrients * contain enzymes that can break down particles entering the cell - function optimally in an acidic environment * containing hydrolytic enzyme are also present. * degrade proteins taken in by endocytosis. * digest the vacuole's contents. * have a pH higher than the cytosol. * help break down the cell when it dies. * later digest the vesicle to release the contents. * merge and digest. * normally contain proteases. * play no part in determining which cells are eliminated. * quickly attach to the vesicle of food and release digestive enzymes. * synthesize proteins from the recycled amino acids. * use to break down foreign matter and dead cells. Mitochondrion * Mitochondria have cell membranes - outer membranes * Mitochondria includes corpi - lobes - replicate by fission, as do bacteria * also play a pivotal role in programmed cell death. * are located in cells * has a double membrane system - double membrane with an intermembrane space between outer and inner membrane	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| organelle: Nucleus * All nuclei contain both protons and neutrons, except the nucleus of ordinary hydrogen - weigh less than their parts * Many nuclei also contain prominent nucleoli - serve as bridges of communication between different parts of the cortex * Many nuclei are radioactive - rather pale with large dark nucleoli - unstable and decay spontaneously - have irregular contours * Most nuclei also contain one or more neutrons. * Most nuclei are near centers - small and dark * Most nuclei are surrounded by membranes - plasma membranes * Most nuclei contain genetic materials * Most nuclei divide into daughter nuclei - sperm nuclei - undergo mitosis - substances * Nuclei control activities - functions - growth * Nuclei includes centromeres - chomatids - chromosomes - corpi - genes - lobes - sections * Some nuclei also have an associated spin - are extremely large and hyperchromatic - behave like magnetic spinning tops - can have the shape similar to pear - consist of particles * Some nuclei contain chloroplasts - chromatin - go through meiosis * Some nuclei have copies - electric charge - energy - kinetic energy * Some nuclei have large nucleoli - positive charge * Some nuclei have positive charge * Some nuclei have sufficient energy - various functions - vesicular chromatin and others are quite dense * Some nuclei retain genetics - haploid genetics - show central clearing of chromatin with heavily stained nuclear membranes * Some nuclei undergo b decay - division - meiotic division - nuclear decay - radioactive decay - second division * Some nuclei undergo subsequent decay - successive division * are centers - located in atoms * are part of atoms - comets - positives<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| organelle \| nucleus: Atomic nucleus * Atomic nuclei are protons and neutrons held together by the strong nuclear force - thus unimaginably dense compared to chemical elements or chemical compounds - very dense * Every atomic nucleus contains one or more protons. * Many atomic nuclei are radioactive. * Some atomic nuclei undergo nuclear decay. + Isotope: Chemistry :: Nuclear physics * Atomic nuclei are protons and neutrons held together by the strong nuclear force. Because protons have a positive charge, they push against other protons. Neutrons are electrically neutral, and they attract the protons more than the protons push against other protons. This makes the nucleus more stable. So, we need neutrons for more than two protons to be in a nucleus. As there are more protons, more neutrons are needed to have a stable nucleus. Central nucleus * Central nuclei contain genetic materials * Most central nuclei contain genetic materials Daughter nucleus * Daughter nuclei are virtually genetically identical to each other - begin to form at the two poles - have single chromosomes anda new mix of genetic material * Some daughter nuclei have energy. Unstable nucleus * Some unstable nuclei undergo nuclear decay * Unstable nuclei are radioactive - undergo transformations which release energy * is called a radioactive nucleus.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| organelle: Ribosome * Every ribosome is made up of two sites, or subunits. * Most ribosomes synthesize proteins. * appear in purple. * are a type of organelle - among the biggest and most intricate structures in the cell - ancient structures that show little variation among different forms of life - attached to some of the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum - cell particles responsible for protein synthesis - composed of special proteins and nucleic acids - dense structures in cells which catalyse the assembly of protein chains * are found in all known cells-prokaryotic and eukaryotic alike - living cells , prokaryotes as well as eukaryotes - many places around a eukaryotic cell - suspended in the cytoplasm or bound to membranes - free in the cytoplasm and often attached to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum - in the main body of the cell , but DNA is only in the nucleus of the cell - large molecules that make proteins - larger and distinct from the ribosomes found in prokaryotes - like tiny factories in the cell - made up of two subunits, the small subunit and the large subunit - molecular machines that synthesize proteins * are non-membranous organelles on which proteins are manufactured - that are associated with the synthesis of proteins - only one type of cell organelle - organelles which synthesize proteins - other organelles which synthesize proteins - present b - protein-building factories * are responsible for assembling the proteins of the cell - polypeptide synthesis - shipped to the cytoplasm where they assemble amino acids into proteins - sites where many of the antibiotic drugs work * are small dot-like structures in cells - organelles inside cells where proteins are assembled - small, irregularly shaped particles, composed of two subunits * are special because they are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes - organelles that are directly involved in protein synthesis * are the complex biological machines that are responsible for protein synthesis - factories where proteins are produced - intracellular structures responsible for manufacturing proteins - organelles where proteins are produced * are the protein builders or the protein synthesizers of the cell - factories of all living cells - synthesizing complexes of the cell - respiration centers of a cell * are the site of protein assembly - synthesis in the cytoplasm - sites in cells where proteins are made * are the sites of protein synthesis in cells * are the sites where protein molecules are synthesized from amino acids - within cells where proteins are produced - structures in cells where proteins are assembled * are tiny bodies in a cell that are involved in protein production - granules present in large numbers in the cytoplasm of cells - organelles responsible for protein synthesis in the cell - too small to see in the light microscope - transducers - very small and difficult to see * assemble proteins from smaller building blocks called amino acids. * attach at first coding region - to the outside and synthesize protein into the lumen * begins translating at the first nucleotide in each input sequence and continues to the end. * bind and transfer mRNA to synthesize proteins. * can also be free floating in the cytoplasm. * can be free or associated with the endoplasmic reticulum - present in the cytosol - float free in cytosol or attach to endoplasmic reticulum * contain four different histone proteins. * dominate the cytoplasm and are major space-occupying cellular elements. * exist in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. * float freely in the single compartment. * function either free in the cytosol or bound to endoplasmic reticulum. * have no membrane. * have two distinct subunit structures, a large unit and a small one - subunits - small and large - subunits, one slightly larger than the other * help make proteins - to translate mRNA and link amino acids together to produce a polypeptide chain * includes corpi * interact separately with each cistron. * leave the nucleolus and cluster together to form polyribosomes. * lie in the cytoplasm and are the sites where protein synthesis occurs. * make up a significant portion of nuclear traffic. * manufacture proteins. * participate in protein synthesis. * physically support the other participants in protein synthesis. * play an important role in protein synthesis. * produce proteins that form the cell * provide the catalytic surface upon which proteins are synthesized from amino acids - site for protein synthesis * receive information from the cell nucleus and construction materials from the cytoplasm. * serve for protein synthesis involving a process called translation. * sit in some of the endoplasmic reticulum. * structurally support and catalyze protein synthesis. * synthesize proteins in the cell by using genetic information to assemble amino acids * take mRNA and translate it into proteins, so the nucleus can read it. * work like assembly lines that make enzymes and other cell proteins. + DNA, Protein synthesis: Cell biology :: Macromolecules * Proteins are made by tiny machines in the cell called ribosomes. Ribosomes are in the main body of the cell, but DNA is only in the nucleus of the cell. The codon is part of the DNA, but DNA never leaves the nucleus. + Nucleolus: Organelles * The 'nucleolus' is the part of a cell where ribosomes are made. Ribosomes are molecular machines that synthesize proteins. Viewed through a microscope, the nucleolus appears as a dark spot inside of the cell's nucleus. It is made up of dense DNA, RNA and proteins. The nucleolus is in the center of the nucleus. * A ribosome is a large complex of RNA and protein. It does RNA translation, building proteins from amino acids using messenger RNA as a template. Ribosomes are found in all living cells, prokaryotes as well as eukaryotes.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| organelle \| ribosome: Free ribosome * are found in the cytosol - used for protein synthesis * make proteins that are used in the cytoplasm - stay in the cytoplasm * synthesize protein that remain inside the cell. Mitochondrial ribosome * are similar to bacterial ribosomes. * resemble prokaryotic ribosomes. * vary, but are also more similar to prokaryotic ribosomes. Prokaryotic ribosome * are different from eukaryotic ribosomes - smaller + Translation (genetics), Four stages: Molecular biology :: Cell biology * Some antibiotics work by keeping translation from happening. Prokaryotic ribosomes are different from eukaryotic ribosomes. So antibiotics can kill bacteria without hurting the eukaryotic host. For example, antibiotics taken by a human might kill the bacteria that is making the human sick but wouldn't hurt the human. Other organ * perform functions. * respond to chemical stimulation<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ: Penis * Most penises carry urine - consist of connective tissue - fill with blood * Most penises have erections - tubes * Some penises become glands - collect urine - enter vaginas - grow more when they get hard than other penises * Some penises have ridges - sheaths - teeth * Some penises look like flat tubes * are appendages - capable of pees - created by vaginas * are located in hookers - shorts * are made of cells - flesh * are part of bodies - males - rather self-maintaining - the most private ones - used for peeings * come in a multitude of sizes, shapes, and curvatures - all shapes, sizes, colors, and even textures * force semen. * includes corpi - cuticles - dermis - epidermises - freckles - ground substances - liver spots - lobes - mast cells - sections - skin cells - urethras - wrinkles * is an organ * make constant appearances in myths and legends from all over the map - more money than vaginas * nauseate to ears pig. + Penis, Penis size in humans: Anatomy of the male reproductive system * The length and thickness of the penis is different for different men. Some penises grow more when they get hard than other penises. In most cases, whether a penis is big or small, it can still be used for sex. It averages out to be around 3 to 6 inches long when not erect. Reproductive organ * Some reproductive organs consist of ovaries. * lie in a false coelom filled with fluid. * undergo varying degrees of regressive changes. ### body part \| organ \| respiratory organ: Book lung * are believed to be the ancestral type of respiratory organ in arachnids - in cavities in the spider's abdomen - plates of vascularized tissue, like pages of a book * provide a large surface area for gas exchange. * require a circulation system to distribute respiratory gases. Sense organ * Some sense organs are near joints - leg joints - run down sides * are complex and acute - part of sensory systems * function like biological interfaces between the environment and the organism. * gather information about the environment. ### body part \| organ \| sense organ: Baroreceptor * quickly respond to small changes in blood pressure. * send information to the brain about blood pressure. Chemoreceptor * are a lot like human taste buds - cells that respond to chemical stimuli - detectors - sensitive to change in stimulus * exist for both taste and smell.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| sense organ \| chemoreceptor: Taste bud * Some taste buds are part of airways - clappers - epiglottises - mouths - necks - pharynxs - throats - tongues - tracheae - windpipes * are body parts - chemoreceptors - collections of nerve-like cells that connect to nerves running into the brain - constantly regenerating - epithelial cells and are constantly being replaced * are located in mouths - on the tongue, the soft palate, and the back of the throat - numerous in the tongue - part of tongues - present in the posterior surface of the epiglottis - solid objects - to tiny to see - usually more abundant in men than women * become more sensitive to the natural sweetness of foods. * begin to form on the surface of the tongue. * contain gustatory cells which contain sensitive hair like processes - the taste receptor cells, which sense the presence of chemicals in the mouth * detect gustatory stimuli. * exist to detect toxins and identify nutrient value. * lie at the base of the tongue, in most species of birds. * send messages to the brain about whether the food is sweet, salty, sour, or bitter. Lateral line * are part of amphibians - fish - sense organs - the fish equivalent of hearing - vital for schooling , predation , and orientation * serve an important role in schooling behavior, predation, and orientation. * are vital for schooling, predation, and orientation. For example, fish use their lateral line system to follow the vortices produced by fleeing prey. They are faint lines running lengthwise down each side, from the gill covers to the base of the tail. ### body part \| organ \| sense organ \| semicircular body part: Body canal * A semicircular canal sense organ * Semicircular canals detect rotation of the head due to endolymph movement against the hair cells. Sensory organ * Any sensory organ has different sensitivity for various types of stimulation. * Some sensory organs detect stimuli - various stimuli - provide information * affect the mammalian behavior. * are few and primitive - highly developed - visual, touch, and chemoreceptive senses concentrated on the head Sensory receptor * Most sensory receptors are modified neurons * Most sensory receptors respond to mechanical stimuli * Some sensory receptors are actually specialized neurons. * convert a sensory stimulus, such as sound, into electrical impulses. * detect stimuli. * is an organ * occur in all groups. Several organ * Some several organs excrete waste. * are specialized for endocrine function - very toxic, potentially lethal * can work together in a system. * work together to form an organ system. ### body part \| organ \| sex organ: Female genitalia * Inspect the labia, clitoris, urethral opening and external vaginal vault. * sex organ Genitalia * also develop progressively. * mature progressively as the proglottids move towards the rear of the organism. ### body part \| organ \| sex organ \| genitalia: Ambiguous genitalia * can be a traumatizing experience for parents. * is observed in children with a number of different genetic disorders. Teat * dipping with quality products major factor in preventing new infections during lactation. * do come in different shapes and with different hole sizes. Siphon * appear as small pores in the surface of the tunicate. * are hose - tubes + Scallop, Food and digestion: Bivalves * Most scallops are filter feeders. They eat plankton. The plankton sometimes has scallop larvae in it. Siphons bring water over a filtering structure. Mucus then traps the food. Next, the cilia on the structure moves the food to the mouth. Then, the scallop digests the food in the stomach and digestive gland. Waste goes through the intestine and exits through the anus.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ: Stomach * Connecting the upper and lower body is the responsibility of the stomach muscles. * Most stomachs absorb materials. * Most stomachs break down enzymes - proteins - sensitive enzymes * Most stomachs contain abundant bacteria - chambers - digestive enzymes - ferment bacteria - plant materials * Most stomachs enter intestines - small intestines - fill with liquids * Most stomachs have acid receptors - centers - complex structures - digestive glands - fatty acid receptors - functions - large mass - muscular walls - sacs - tendencies * Most stomachs have thick muscular walls - unusual structures - hold food - join small intestines - make noise - perform different functions * Most stomachs produce digestive enzymes - gases * Some stomach worms cause death - sudden death - infect goats * Some stomachs cause abdominal pain - diarrhea * Some stomachs cause immediate pain - physical pain - tremendous pain * Some stomachs contain acid - cellulose - concentrate acid - fill with blood * Some stomachs have compartments - median ridges - quills - separate compartments - surfaces * Some stomachs help cellulose - plant cellulose - sit at bottoms * adds acid, enzymes, fluid. * are appetite - full of acids, like the vinegar - inclination - internal organs - located in animals * are part of bodies - human bodies * break down delicacies - meals - rare delicacies * carries out the physical and chemical digestion of food. * cause heartburn. * complete digestion. * digest food * exercises now can actually slow down the recovery of abdominal tone after birth. - an input and a separate output - designs * includes corpi - lobes - lined with cells that secrete potent acids and pepsin that digest food - muscular with a folded inner surface that can expand when full - very sensitive to touch * join intestines * produces digestive juices - hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes * rapidly expands with gas then rotates on the long axis. * secrete acid. * secrete digestive enzymes * secrete powerful digestive enzymes - strong acid * secretes digestive juice called gastric juice which helps to digest food. Syphon * Most syphons have water as a fluid. * is an organ + Syphon: Fluid mechanics :: Tools * However, if the lower end is pressurised, liquid can flow from low to high. Most syphons have water as a fluid. Other fluids, such as mercury, or organic liquids or even gasses like carbon dioxide can also be syphoned. Target organ * have receptors. * stimulate secretion. ### body part \| organ \| tit: Blue tit * are ultraviolet tits. * live in trees and bushes in gardens. + Blue Tit, Behaviour: Passeriformes * Blue and Great Tits form mixed winter flocks, and the former are perhaps the better gymnasts on the slender twigs. A Blue Tit will often ascend a trunk in short jerky hops, imitating a Treecreeper. As a rule the bird roosts in ivy or evergreens, but in hard weather will shelter in a hole. Blue tits are very agile and can hang from almost anywhere. Bushtit * are nondescript, with gray backs, brownish cheeks, pale underparts and longish tails. * feed entirely on minute insects.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| tit: Chickadee * also eat suet from feeding stations and fat from dead animals - use bird boxes * appear to have a talent for finding bird feeders. * are a constant visitor to feeding stations, often feeding upside down - also leaders - another common bird in Oregon, and are easily attracted to feeders and bird houses - birds - of considerable value to humans - often among the most active and vocal of mobbing species - small, personable, hardy birds - some of the most familiar birds that visit feeders * build their nests by hollowing out cavities in rotting stumps or dead trees. * consume numerous farm and garden pests. * have a complex social system with two extremes. * join other birds to chase away common enemies like crows and owls. * like to nest near bushes or shrubs. * live in family groups of five to nine members. * look for tree holes, either natural or made by woodpeckers, for their nests. * love over-wintering aphids. * make their home in wooded areas and eat mainly seeds and tiny berries. * mate for life. * nest in cavities excavated by woodpeckers * prefer split-log nest boxes * relish sunflower seed and tree nuts. * respond readily to birdfeeders. * usually reserve green moss and palm tree fuzz for their nesting material. Great tit * feed on insects, such as caterpillars and spiders, seeds, like beech mast, and berries. * have blue and yellow plumage with a black cap. Verdin * are insectivores. * occasionally try to get tidbits of dried sugar water from hummingbird feeders * are insectivores. They keep looking among the desert trees and scrubs. They usually live alone except when they pair up to make their nests. They are very friendly birds. Verdins occasionally try to get tidbits of dried sugar water from hummingbird feeders<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ: Tongue * Most tongues collect particles - consist of mass * Most tongues have flavor - mucuses - muscles - nerves - receptors - shapes * Most tongues have sticky mucuses - surfaces - tips - help food - push food * Some tongues are part of beaks - mouths - necks - pharynxs - throats - break down proteins - enter beaks * Some tongues have ability - grooves - jaws - vesicles * Speak any language. * are anatomies - chemoreceptors - erotic instruments - flaps - for a sign to unbelievers - just foreign languages * are located in cheek - organs * are part of bodies - boots - shoes - projections - used for tastings * have capability - tastebuds * includes corpi - lobes * includes taste buds - cells * is an organ - just one variety of prophetic speech - one of the touchstones of the Pentecostal experience - paramount in Pentecostal worship * protrudes during sleep. - saliva * represent a sign. * runs across upper lip moving from left side of mouth to right following arc of lip. * simply means languages. * speaking is regulated in the event that foreigners are present and wish to speak * subset paradox of spiritual gifts. ### body part \| organ \| tongue: Blue tongue * are also fast learners, and adapt quickly to their environment - omnivorous, which means they eat both meat and vegetables - slow-moving lizards that feed on snails, ants, bugs, mice and fruit - terrestrial and prefer floor space over climbing area * have hard, tough bodies and can handle the firm grip of a child. * skinks like to be supported when they are held. * spend their time on the ground so keep the substrate clean and maintained.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| tongue: Creole * Some creoles have wider reaches than others. * are humans - natural language - the black, French-speaking Catholic people of south Louisiana * develop from pidgins when a new generation learns the pidgin from their society. * seem very similar to each other , even if they come from different languages. * tend to be manual laborers or hold blue collar jobs. + Creole language: Linguistics * Creoles seem very similar to each other, even if they come from different languages. There is not a widely accepted theory that explains why this happens. Ice tongue * are narrow, long, and are floating - floating ice features * can rapidly change size and shape. Long tongue * Most long tongues have tips. * Some long tongues help seeds. Mammalian tongue * Most mammalian tongues consist of mass. * are used to position food in the mouth so the teeth can chew it. Mother tongue * are natural language. * does find a place in most states of India. * is supposed to be the source of one's pride, prestige and dignity - the first language learned as a child and still understood Tum * also are a good source of calcium. * are an inexpensive and good source of calcium - basically mint-flavored chalk, or calcium carbonate - okay to use and have no effect on mycophenolate - tablets that contain calcium carbonate * contain a variety of compounds, including talc as a binder. * have calcium. * includes corpi - lobes * is an organ Uterus * Most uteruses have inner layers - vaginas - require development * Some uteruses produce progesterone. * expel fluid. * includes cervixes - endometriums - lobes * includes muscle cells - fiber - fibre Vestigial organ * Most vestigial organs have purposes. * are adaptations that have become useless - historical remnants of structures that had important function in ancestors - often homologous to organs that are useful in other species * suggest a common ancestry. ### body part \| organ \| viscera: Visceral gout * affects the internal organs and is very difficult to diagnose. * is more insidious and lethal than the articular type, although probably less painful.<\|endoftext\|>### body part \| organ \| viscera: Visceral leishmaniasis * can cause large-scale epidemics with high case fatality. * has a wide geographic distribution. * is common in central Iraq - the northwest - currently epidemic in eastern and southern Sudan - endemic in southern Saudi Arabia - infection - much more serious and affects children as well as adults - prevalent in southern Europe, India, and South America - progressive * occurs in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and Nicaragua - and Mexico - the southwest of the country * parasitic infection that is spread by sandfly bites. Visceral organ * are the internal organs such as the stomach, kidney, liver, etc. * can expand, and at the same time be reduced in their functionality. * communicate with each other by activating intraspinal pathways. Vital organ * Most vital organs perform functions. * Some vital organs get less effective with age as well. * Some vital organs support organs - other organs * are the ones most affected by the use of alcohol. Vulva * e includes corpi - urethras * e produce mucuses - thick mucuses * enlarges and relaxes.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ: Wing * Most wings create sound. * Most wings have black feathers - flight feathers - bone structures - edges - grey feathers - power - primary feathers - secondary feathers - shapes - similar bone structures - tiny little edges - triangular shapes - veins * Most wings look like tiny wings * Most wings produce chirp sound - whir sound - whistle sound - use for flight * Some wings are part of angels - bats - serotines - solid bright colors, like blue, yellow, orange or red - consist of membranes * Some wings have hollow tubes - stingers * Some wings help bats - owls * Some wings make noise - whistle noise - move insects * allow aphids to disperse to other plants when the quality of the food source deteriorates. * also help produce another force, called thrust, that pushes the bird forward through the air. * are a membranous outgrowth of the body wall and contain no muscles - physical adaptation of bats - very special adaptation of bats - air units - airfoils - far more than feathered arms - held horizontally to the body in dragonflies and vertically in damselflies when at rest - helpings - insignias - limbs * are located in airplanes - birds - buffalo - heaven - hospitals - large buildings - mansions - magazines - means - mechanical devices * are part of airplanes - division - south parks - the endoskeleton of an insect - positions - simply the side petals, which sometimes spread away from the blossom like wings - social groups - stages - supposed to have evolved in at least four different groups as analogous structures * are the lift- producing part of the aircraft - very books in which the identities of many insect groups are written * are used for aircrafts - bugs - eating - flappings - flying - glides - raises - soaring - video games * blending into body feathers or being held away from body are undesirable. * can meet in flight under the body, during courting displays. * cause aerodynamic lift. * create musical sound * extend beyond abdomens. * grow big as their load increases. - lead edges * have similar bone structures * help birds fly and keep their balance. - quill feathers - sections * look like chicken wings * move air downward, and react by being pushed upward. - same functions * provide the majority of the lift for an airplane, but wings also cause drag - for the airplane, but they also cause drag * refers to improvements in curriculum and instruction designed to let children soar. * serve functions. * symbolize flying, lightness and expansion. + Fixed-wing aircraft, Parts, Wings: Aircraft :: Aerospace engineering * Some wings have panels on the back called flaps. Flaps can be extended to make the wing bigger. This makes the wing make more lift, but also more drag. This lets the plane fly slower without stalling, so flaps are often used during takeoff and landing. + Scissor-tailed flycatcher: Passeriformes :: Symbols of Oklahoma * The nape of its neck and its back are pearl gray, and the breast is white. Wings are sooty black with a touch of scarlet at the shoulders. The principal threat to scissortails is poaching. A great number of birds have been killed by poachers who wanted only the bird's tail. ### body part \| organ \| wing: Bird wing * are airfoils, which have shapes that create lift by altering air currents. * consist of feathers extending all along the arm. * flap, eats cheese, sings, and whistles. Broad wing * Most broad wings have feathers * give a bird a good lift for slow flight or for rapid takeoff. Butterfly wing * Some butterfly wings have spots that look just like eyes. * are delicate ,go slowly but firmly,use always the same hole - exceptional in the complexity and diversity of their color patterns * symbolize joy and eternal life.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| organ \| wing: Chicken wing * Some chicken wings are part of chickens - cockerels - hens - roosters - white meat, for example, but they are high in fat * contain less fat, which means clearer, more clarified consume'. Hind wing * Most hind wings have veins. * are small knobs called halteres , which are used for stabilization during flight. Hot wing * can vary in how hot they are , from being mild to very spicy - are, from being mild to very spicy. * ' are pieces of chicken that are fried and cooked in sauce. Hot wings can vary in how hot they are, from being mild to very spicy. They are sometimes called 'buffalo wings' because they originated in Buffalo, New York Insect wing * appear to be derived from the gill branches of their walking legs. * have wing veins which appear net-like structure. * point to early sophistication. Rigid wing * All rigid wings can spin. * behave more like the weather vane than flex wings. Thin wing * help delay the formation and reduce the strength of shock waves. * reduce drag and help delay the formation of shock waves. Wing loading * cute number for assigning canopies sizes to various size jumpers. * influences how a canopy flies. * is another important way of assessing how and how well a bird flies - loadings * is the average force per area that is exerted on the parachute surface - ratio of wing area to weight - weight of the kite divided by the area Womb * Some wombs are located in monotremes. * includes cervixes - corpi - endometriums - lobes * includes muscle cells - fiber - fibre * is the place, which holds the future generation i.e. the child. * sex organ Orifice * are passage. * is round with expansion of the polypide, but square in shape when it is retracted. ### body part \| orifice: Fontanel * allow the skull to be compressed as it passes through the birth canal during delivery. * is an orifice Naris * Nares are the openings in the skull for the nostrils. * are orifices. ### body part \| orifice \| rima: Oral cavity * Some oral cavities have duct glands * opens into the oropharynx through the fauces.<\|endoftext\|>### body part: Pad * Many pads contain a powder that turns to a gel when wet, guarding the wearer against leaks. * Most pads have rough surfaces * Some pads are part of caracals - cheetahs - coyotes - felines - fingers - forelimbs - foxes - hands - hyenas - jaguarundis - leopards - lynxes - ocelots - panthers - paws - poodles - servals - thumbs - contain calcium - float on surfaces - grow more readily than others * absorb the flow of blood from outside the body. * can vary in width, length, shape and color. * come in many sizes, widths, weights, and shapes. * give visual and tactile cues and toys provide auditory, visual, and somatosensory stimulation. * includes corpi - leaf shapes - sections * is paper * protect bones and joints from fractures and bruises. * shareware program. ### body part \| pad: Cactus pad * Some cactus pads contain calcium - vitamin c calcium - provide sustenance * are actually modified stems with a waxy coating. Mouse pad * Many mouse pads come with built-in wrist rests to help keep straight wrists. * are located in desks. Notepad * are located in back pockets - backpacks - conferences - desktops - drawers - drug stores - knapsacks - meetings - offices - pages - purses - schools - software * are used for doodlings - sketchings - storing information - word processors * have paper. * small text editor, similar to a word processor. Plastron * are mostly pale yellow. * typically run along the body surface, continuous with the spiracles. Skin patch * are a relatively new way to deliver testosterone. * is used for long-term pain that needs continuous medicine delivery.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part: Palm * Many palms also suffer from being planted too deeply - have single trunks, but multiple-trunk forms can add interest to the landscape - originate from hot dry tropics, some even from deserts * Most Palms are eminently tropical in their distribution - palm civets climb trees * Most palms grow in the tropics and subtropics - relatively slowly, so they are quite adaptable to growth in containers * Most palms have bare skin - no branches, only large bunches of leaves at the top - only have one apical bud - shed their fronds naturally, but others drop the fronds after some time * Some palms are part of arms - fists - humanity - utilized principally for fiber * Some palms have broad wings - diversity - single trunks and other multiple trunks - produce new shoots from near the base of the trunk that can root to become new plants * also occur on savannas - prefer to be transplanted when the temperatures are warm * are among the best known and most extensively cultivated plant families - most beautiful species found in the tropics - areas - body parts - generally tough plants - important sources of food - interesting in growth form, and ecologically interesting - monocots as evidenced by their leaf attachments to their trunks - often present, as are various climbing plants, epiphytes and ferns - one of the best known and most widely planted tree families * are one of the most distinctive and visually striking families of tropical plants - well-known and widely planted tree families - part of hands - sensitive to salts, which can accumulate from water and fertilizer - solid objects - their roofs and dirt is their floor - tropical plants and grow best in a warm location, typical temperatures indoors * are very large monocots - susceptible to nutrient deficiencies of nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and manganese - well-known for their erratic behavior in germinating - woody monocots native to the tropics * cockatoos at all ages also stamp their feet when scared or annoyed - have a complex system of calls, displays, and other behaviors unique to the species - seem to spend more time on the higher perches when given a choice - take longer to hatch than other psittacines * come in a wide variety of shape and size. * grow best with warmth - relatively slowly indoors - to the shore and everywhere to a uniform height - with vociferous speed * grown on peat soil are also susceptible to attack by termites. * have a reputation for being easy to set up, learn, and use and have a long battery life - coconuts - seeds inside fleshy fruits and belong to the flowering plants classification * inhabit a variety of ecosystems. * is an area * leaves, trees and fronds proliferate. * live in almost every type of warm habitat and have tremendous morphological diversity. * occur in tropical habitats. * operate using regular alkaline batteries. * produce the largest leaves. * smallholder crop and it is an important source of edible oil. * stems are a variation of a eustele, called an atactostle. * vary in their wind resistance - tremendously in outward appearance, uses and adaptability in cultivation * yield nutritious fruits as well as timber and fibre. + Palm tree: Trees :: Arecaceae * Palms are one of the most well-known and widely planted tree families. They have had an important role to humans throughout much of history. Many common products and foods come from palms, and they are also used a lot in parks and gardens in areas that do not have heavy frosts. ### body part \| palm: Areca palm * appear to be more tolerant to ethylene than most foliage plants. * are always a lighter green color than most of their relatives. * do best in bright indirect sunlight. * make exotic specimens for pots, patio or lawn, screens or backgrounds.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### body part \| palm: Giant palm * boring beetles keep the palm population young and vibrant. * sway dark leafy fronds as coconuts nestle in their leaves. Queen palm * are native from Southern Brazil to Argentina. * grow faster when given more water and fertilizer. Sea palm * look much as palm trees do - similar to palm trees + Rock pool, Species in rock pools, Rock pool flora: Biomes :: Habitats * Sea palms look much as palm trees do. They live in the middle to upper intertidal zones in areas with greater wave action. High wave action may increase nutrient availability and moves the blades of the thallus, allowing more sunlight to reach the organism so that it can photosynthesize. In addition, the constant wave action removes competitors.<\|endoftext\|>### body part: Paw * Most paws act like snowshoes. * Most paws have claws - long claws - sharp claws * Some paws are part of aardwolfs - alsatians - beagles - bobcats - bulldogs - caracals - cheetahs - cougars - coyotes - dholes - dingos - doggies - felines - foxes - foxhounds - hyenas - jackals - jaguarundis - leopards - lionesses - lynxes - margays - ocelots - panthers - poodles - puppies - servals - tigers - toms - wolves * Some paws have glands - scent glands - thumbs - help dogs - make noise. * A 'paw' is the soft foot of a mammal that has claws or nails. A hard foot is called a hoof. Paws are used to pad feet for walking and reduce friction * are considerably high, rather oval than round, covered with thick coat - feather-tufted * are large, oval, domed, tight - round and firm * are oval and compact - with long toes - round and compact, with strongly arched toes - small and oval - tight and round with black pads * can also make it easier to get dogs for children, who can benefit greatly from a canine friend. * includes corpi * is an animal welfare group based in Brussels,. * leave a concentration of scent. * non profit group, totally dedicated to the plight of homeless animals. * provide traction. * rhymes with law and slaw. * tend to be efficient rather than reckless with their money, time, and energy. * usually know who they are. ### body part \| paw: Kangaroo paw * are also very good cut flowers - much in demand as house plants and as cut flowers * work well in containers or as accent plants in borders during summer months. Pelvis * Most pelves are part of endoskeletons. - consist of bones * Pelves includes bone cells - corpi - ground substances * Pelves includes hip joints - sockets - marrow - mast cells - tail bones ### body part \| pelvis: Renal pelvi * acts like a funnel to collect urine, and directs it to the bladder via the ureter. * is central space or cavity continuous with ureter. Pharynx * have muscular walls * help food. * includes clappers - lobes * includes taste buds - tongues - tonsils * serve different functions Posterior * Most posteriors are part of bodies. * includes corpi. ### body part \| posterior: Posterior dislocation * account for the majority of elbow dislocations. * are more common than anterior dislocations. * occurs when a backward force is applied when the foot is plantar flexed.<\|endoftext\|>### body part: Protoplast * are a useful tool for genetical and physiological studies on filamentous fungi - always spherical, but walled cells are different in shape and size - plant cells freed of their cell wall by enzymatic digestion - single cells which have been stripped of their cell walls by enzymatic treatment - small, undifferentiated, immature plastids in meristematic cells * can regenerate into complete plants. * lack a nucleus, ribosomes and a distinct vacuole. * regenerate in hypertonic medium containing sorbitol as an osmotic stabilizer. * swelling only occurs in the prescence of red light and calcium. * tend to fuse with eachother, that leads to somatic hybridization.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }

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