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between their current state and key measures of success such as |
income, health, housing, education, economic opportunity, selfsufficiency, and independence. Investing in education is an effective |
strategy to reduce income disparity. Targeted programs such as |
52 | Page |
Broward UP model led by Broward College is one example of a “best |
practice” illustrating how to meaningfully assist low-income |
community residents with personalized care by providing access to |
workforce training, job opportunities, and supportive services. |
County Population Without Health Insurance % |
2017 2020 2022 |
Florida 20% 16% Adults 19% |
Children 8% |
Broward 21% 17% Adults 21% |
Children 9% |
Miami-Dade 26% 20% Adults 23% |
Children 7% |
Monroe 22% 20% Adults 24% |
Children 14% |
Development & Density |
Scarcity of developable land in South Florida creates problems, |
especially within the context of projected population increases. While |
urban infill and redevelopment are viable strategies for |
accommodating population growth and encouraging economic |
development, South Florida is already one of the densest regions in the |
state, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Everglades |
and wetlands in Miami-Dade and Broward counties, and the Gulf of |
Mexico to the west in Monroe County. In other areas of the country, |
development and additional housing can be accommodated by |
additional urban sprawl from the City Center. |
County Ranking in Health |
Outcomes |
Ranking in Health Factors |
2017 2020 2022 2017 2020 2022 |
Florida n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a |
Broward 19 11 10 14 12 30 |
Miami-Dade 23 6 6 28 32 37 |
Monroe 10 8 4 6 8 20 |
Source: County Health Rankings, www.countyhealthrankings.org |
2017, 2020, 2022 Data |
Courtesy of the Florida Department of Transportation |
53 | Page |
While urban sprawl contributes to other challenges, it can help keep |
the price of housing more affordable because of lower land costs. As a |
highly urbanized and developed region bounded by the Atlantic Ocean |
on the east and Everglades on the west, the inability to sprawl is one of |
the biggest factors in rising housing prices. This limitation is especially |
pronounced in Monroe County which is a state-designated area of |
“Critical State Concern” where new development is greatly limited |
because of potential impacts to resources of major statewide |
significance. |
Energy |
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, Florida is |
the nation’s second largest producer of electricity after Texas.47 The |
state’s electric energy is sourced from a diverse mixture such as coal, |
natural gas, nuclear, renewables and other sources. Florida’s renewable |
energy generation continues to expand. According to the U.S. |
Department of Energy’s, Energy Information Administration, Florida |
is the fourth in the nation of solar power generating capacity.48 |
South Florida is a key contributor to Florida’s energy security |
contributing natural gas, nuclear power, solar power generation, and |
petroleum imports and distribution. South Florida has a high number |
of natural gas local distribution companies. The region hosts the |
Turkey Point Nuclear Generating Station in South Miami-Dade County |
which generates about 1,600 million watts of electricity which supplies |
the annual energy needs of more than 900,000 homes.49 |
Port Everglades in Broward County serves 100% of the petroleum |
product needs of Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, and Martin |
counties with a distribution area that incorporates eight additional |
counties.50 Florida Power & Light is currently exploring the creation of |
a Solar Energy Center Photovoltaic 74.5 MW power plant in south |
Miami-Dade County which would feature more than 200,000 |
photovoltaic solar panels. |
Environment |
South Florida Region’s climate is considered tropical, with wet |
savanna, monsoon, or rainforest sub-climates. All three subclassifications are characterized by average monthly mean |
temperatures above 64°F. Within the two most prominent climates in |
the Region, tropical savanna and tropical monsoon, a distinct wet |
season typically occurs in late summer, and a dry season occurs in late |
winter to early spring. South Florida experiences a tropical climate |
year-round. The region’s tropical climate is without question a great |
economic development asset. Even so substantial rainfall contributes |
to drainage and flooding problems which are expected to worsen over |
time. |
As a direct result of South Florida’s warm climate, coastal location, |
uniquely diverse ecosystems, and cultural heritage sites, and |
abundance of national, state, and county parks in the region, |
environmental tourism thrives. Ecotourism, distinguished from |
environmental tourism as low impact, education-based, and |
conservation conscientious, continues to gain traction. A shift from |
high-impact tourism to ecotourism signifies a growing regional interest |
in both environmental and economic sustainability. |
Parks |
The region is blessed with several national parks including Everglades |
National Park, Biscayne National Park, and Dry Tortugas National |
Park which is accessible from Key West. Among “South Florida” |
national parks is Big Cypress National Preserve in Collier County. |
Everglades National Park is a World Heritage Site, International |
Biosphere Reserve, a Wetland of International Importance, and a |
54 | Page |
specially protected area under the Cartagena Treaty. A 2019 National |
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