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By solving puzzles yourself, you learn to understand concepts instead of just memorizing facts.
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If you'd like to think more like a scientist, go to brilliant.org/nutshell and sign up for free.
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The first 688 people to use the link get their annual premium membership at a 20% discount and also support our collaboration with Brilliant.
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Humans have existed for millions of years as part of nature.
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But then, something changed, and in an incredibly short amount of time,
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we terraformed this planet and designed it to fit our needs.
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As far as we know, we're the first beings to awaken and completely take over a planet.
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The transition from hunting and gathering to farming and building was so breathtakingly fast
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that many of our ways of thinking about the world are no longer useful.
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One of our most outdated ideas is that the most commonly used calendar in the world
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This distorts our view of our own history and makes it harder to understand who we are as a species,
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and just how far we've come in an incredibly short amount of time.
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So, maybe it's time to choose a year zero for humanity.
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12,000 years ago, hundreds of humans came together in the hills of southern Anatolia.
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They were hunters and gatherers without knowledge of agriculture or metalworking.
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All they had were tools made of stone and wood.
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But they built humanity's first big construction project,
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7,000 years before the pyramids were built in Egypt.
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Spread over 300 meters, our ancestors erected circles of massive stone pillars,
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We have no idea how they were able to do this.
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It was probably a project of epic scale for the Stone Age,
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So, why did they build it?
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The most popular theory is that this was the first temple of humanity,
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We only know that this construction project, the first of its kind, marks the beginning of a new era.
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It's in this area, around that time, that humans truly began to build their own world,
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This moment in time is so distinct that scientist Cesare Emiliani
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We don't need to change our well-established days and months,
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and religious calendars could stay the same as well.
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But for all official purposes, our current year would be the year 12,016 of the Human Era.
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This would drastically alter how we think about history and how it feels.
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Let's take a very brief look and move through our new history from our new year zero.
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It would be in use for about 2,000 years.
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It took nearly a millennium until Jericho, probably the first city on Earth,
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Progress was still very, very slow at this point.
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Over the next thousand years, more and more permanent settlements appeared around the world,
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And more and more plants and animals were domesticated as agriculture spread.
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Evidence for trade over thousands of kilometers has been found from this period.
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Around 5 million humans were alive at this point in history, fewer than live in London today.
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Technology advanced constantly at a slow pace.
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Pottery became widespread.
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The first cultural communities appeared in China, India, and the Fertile Crescent.
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Around the year 4,000, 8,000 years ago from today, humans started to use metal for the first time,
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The first proto-writing emerged, and the wheel was invented.
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In South America, the Chinchorro culture started to artificially mummify humans 2,000 years earlier than in ancient Egypt.
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The first high cultures began emerging around the year 7,000.
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Stonehenge was built in Britain, and the First Dynasty in China began.
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Ötzi the Iceman lived around this time.
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What we consider history now started, and things began picking up pace as the world population rose to over 30 million.
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A number of new high cultures appeared around the world, many writing down their legends.
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More and more cities were founded.
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In South America, the Olmec culture emerged.
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Around this time, the legendary Siege of Troy is supposed to have happened.
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Soon after, in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Fertile Crescent, the Bronze Age ended in violence.
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Every Bronze Age culture, except Egypt, was destroyed by mysterious invaders,
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Around the year 9,500, what we consider Western culture began.
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The Greek city-states beat off the Persian invasion and triggered their Golden Era,
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100 years later, Rome destroyed Carthage and became a dominant force in the world.
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Caesar was murdered in the year 9,956, while the world population had risen to about 300 million people.
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And it's only now, around the year 10,000, that we've reached the point where the Gregorian calendar
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and our current method of marking human history begins.
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A mere 2,000 years from now, humans will walk on the moon.
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If we think about history as we do now, we are underplaying 10,000 years of human progress and development.
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Including all of it in our calendar makes our past more impressive.
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It shows how progress became exponential with time, and it incorporates all humans from all cultures into our calendar.
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A new year zero for our history could reframe how we think of ourselves.
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our ancestors came together to carve a temple out of bedrock with tools made of stone.
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We've made a kurzgesagt version of the human era calendar that you can buy here if you want.
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It's a calendar for 2017, but with one important difference.
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It's for the year 12,017. The year we think we should be in right now.
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There are only a very limited amount available, but if we sell enough of them,
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we'll make this a regular thing and maybe produce more print products in the future.
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The calendar is illustrated and we put in a few fun facts.
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Also, as always, if you like what we do, please consider supporting us on Patreon or buying things we made.
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It really helps.
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In 2023, Kurzgesagt has existed for 10 years.
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We're among the largest science-y channels on YouTube, and still a bit of a black box to people.
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So let's talk about ourselves a bit in three parts.
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Let's jump back to a more innocent time.
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Kurzgesagt's foundation was laid when Philipp, our founder, dropped out of high school as a teenager.
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Learning seemed daft and useless, and he wasn't interested in anything.
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Until a very special teacher at a school for dropouts grabbed him by the neck.
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The way she taught was different.
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She talked about connections and the big picture.
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She told a story.
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For the first time ever, Philipp wanted to learn more without being forced.
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It was a key life experience.
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Kurzgesagt tries to recreate this experience for you.
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Nothing is boring if you tell a good story, and we try to tell these stories to spark excitement and make you want to go on and learn more.
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Because of the one teacher that could do this, Philipp got a high school degree, studied history and design,
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In 2012, YouTube was less commercial and more idealistic.
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You couldn't make a living with videos as involved as ours, and that was fine.
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The goal was creative freedom, and so for the first few years, it actually cost money to make Kurzgesagt.
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We had no outside funding, just intrinsic motivation and a few friends from university.
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We worked for clients during the day and on Kurzgesagt at night, 80 to 100 hours a week.
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It was a real struggle, but also very rewarding.
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But then Patreon launched, sponsorships started, our views increased, YouTube changed.
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In 2015, the channel began to break even and then to earn a profit.
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But we were pretty burned out at this point, so we decided to bring in more friends and hire the first team members full-time, creating a legal entity.
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More people meant that we could stop overworking, do more and improve.
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But we also needed to earn more.
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