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Even the oceans aren't safe. | [
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The massive amount of radiation that follows burns away the ozone layer, killing everything that sees sunlight. | [
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It would be the largest extinction event in history, reducing life to a few survivors in the deep sea and critters in the deep soil. | [
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Life basically has to start over. | [
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So, should you worry? | [
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Fortunately, there are only a handful of stars that may explode within 1,000 light years of Earth and none are close enough to be a serious threat. | [
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Even better, these stars will probably not go supernova for many millions of years. | [
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So you are safe. | [
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But there's no guarantee for the far future. | [
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As stars orbit the galaxy, our descendants may find themselves dangerously close to a supernova. | [
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But by then, a far more advanced and wiser humanity will hopefully be able to just move out of the way. | [
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In any case, you can sleep well tonight, under the beautiful night sky. | [
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And if you dream about understanding the physics behind this video and others, we've created a series of lessons to build your understanding of fundamental science. | [
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Made in collaboration with our friends at Brilliant, these lessons dive deeper into topics from our most popular videos, including things like cosmology, biology and even climate science. | [
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In our latest lesson, you'll journey further into the conditions that can trigger a supernova and how to determine the impact of one on a planet like ours. | [
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The symptoms they cause are just as diverse and truly the stuff of nightmares. | [
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In fact, let's introduce you to one of them, Draconcholiasis. | [
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The only way to remove it is to slowly put it out of your leg, centimeter by centimeter, over the course of several weeks, because Draconcholiasis is now up to a meter long. | [
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In 1985, there were 3.5 million cases of Draconcholiasis all over the world. | [
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They preferably attack humans who live in the most isolated communities and who are least able to defend themselves. | [
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Governments and health organizations just couldn't do that by themselves. | [
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Here, humanity got an opportunity to show off what the industrialized production of medicine can achieve. | [
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The pharma industry stepped in to distribute the necessary drugs for free and promised to keep doing it until those 10 diseases are gone. | [
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In 2015 alone, these treatments reached over 815 million people, more than the population of the EU and the US combined. | [
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So if you or one of your friends are in need of uplifting news, share this video with them. | [
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We as a species really can do great things with no other motivation than to help each other. | [
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It's good to remember that from time to time. | [
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This video was made possible in part by a grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and your support on Patreon.com. | [
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If you're disappointed by the lack of disturbing facts in this video, here's a playlist about the end of everything. | [
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A war has been going on for billions of years that breeds well-armed monsters who struggle with other monsters for survival. | [
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Having no particular interest in us, most of them are relatively harmless, as our immune systems deal with their weapons easily. | [
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Nagleria fowleri is an amoeba that has not only developed a deadly taste for human brains, but is also a match for our defenses and stars in dramatic headlines. | [
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Its natural home is in fresh water, ponds, rivers, lakes, and hot springs. | [
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In a single drop of lake water, there are millions of viruses, bacteria, and amoebae, and that isn't really a big deal. | [
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First of all, the amoeba doesn't really want to be inside your nose, as it's not really looking for trouble, it just wants to eat a few bacteria. | [
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