instruction
stringlengths
4
15.8k
input
stringclasses
1 value
output
stringlengths
1
5.09k
text
stringlengths
152
16.1k
How long did a smoking cessation intervention last?
14.5-year
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long did a smoking cessation intervention last?. ### Response: 14.5-year.
What was the outcome of a randomized clinical trial?
14.5-year mortality
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the outcome of a randomized clinical trial?. ### Response: 14.5-year mortality.
When did obesity increase among US adults?
1999–2008
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did obesity increase among US adults?. ### Response: 1999–2008.
Who was the author of the study?
Goldenberg I, Jonas M, Tenenbaum A, Boyko V , Matetzky S, Shotan A, Behar S, Reicher-Reiss H; Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention Study Group. Current smoking, smoking cessation, and the risk of sudden cardiac death in patients with coronary artery disease. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:2301–2305. 34. US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was the author of the study?. ### Response: Goldenberg I, Jonas M, Tenenbaum A, Boyko V , Matetzky S, Shotan A, Behar S, Reicher-Reiss H; Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention Study Group. Current smoking, smoking cessation, and the risk of sudden cardiac death in patients with coronary artery disease. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:2301–2305. 34. US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General.
Where did the study take place?
Atlanta, GA
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where did the study take place?. ### Response: Atlanta, GA.
What is the name of the journal that reviewed the relationship between overweight and hypertension?
Circulation
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the journal that reviewed the relationship between overweight and hypertension?. ### Response: Circulation.
What is another name for the disease burden associated with overweight and obesity?
JAMA
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is another name for the disease burden associated with overweight and obesity?. ### Response: JAMA.
When was the JAMA published?
2003
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the JAMA published?. ### Response: 2003.
What are the determinants of cardiovascular risk?
Overweight and obesity
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the determinants of cardiovascular risk?. ### Response: Overweight and obesity.
What is the Framingham experience?
Overweight and obesity as determinants of cardiovascular risk: the Framingham expe-rience
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Framingham experience?. ### Response: Overweight and obesity as determinants of cardiovascular risk: the Framingham expe-rience.
How many people are overweight and obese?
41
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many people are overweight and obese?. ### Response: 41.
What year was diabetes and obesity-related health risk factors studied?
2001
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year was diabetes and obesity-related health risk factors studied?. ### Response: 2001.
What was the name of the journal that published the study in 2003?
JAMA
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the journal that published the study in 2003?. ### Response: JAMA.
How did Kotchen TA describe obesity related hypertension?
epidemiology, pathophysiol-ogy, and clinical management
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How did Kotchen TA describe obesity related hypertension?. ### Response: epidemiology, pathophysiol-ogy, and clinical management.
When was the study published?
2014
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the study published?. ### Response: 2014.
What is the name of the reference list for Chronic Heart Failure?
NICE 2018
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the reference list for Chronic Heart Failure?. ### Response: NICE 2018.
Who is the author of this reference list?
NICE
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the author of this reference list?. ### Response: NICE.
What are the baseline characteristics of patients in the treatment of preserved card iac function heart failure with an aldosterone antagonist trial?
reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the baseline characteristics of patients in the treatment of preserved card iac function heart failure with an aldosterone antagonist trial?. ### Response: reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure.
What is the Circulation: Heart Failure. 2013; 6(2):184 -92 311.
Baseline characteristics of patients in the treatment of preserved card iac function heart failure with an aldosterone antagonist trial
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Circulation: Heart Failure. 2013; 6(2):184 -92 311.. ### Response: Baseline characteristics of patients in the treatment of preserved card iac function heart failure with an aldosterone antagonist trial.
What are renal function, digoxin therapy and heart failure outcomes?
evidence from the dig oxin intervention group trial
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are renal function, digoxin therapy and heart failure outcomes?. ### Response: evidence from the dig oxin intervention group trial.
What did the dig oxin intervention group trial show?
Renal function, digoxin therapy, and heart failure outcomes
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the dig oxin intervention group trial show?. ### Response: Renal function, digoxin therapy, and heart failure outcomes.
What was the journal of the American Society of Nephrology published in 2004?
15(8):2195 -203 312
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the journal of the American Society of Nephrology published in 2004?. ### Response: 15(8):2195 -203 312.
How did Shochat M, Shotan A, Dahan I treat outpatients with heart failure?
NT -proBNP -guided preemptive treatment of outpatients with chronic heart failure followed in a out hospital clinic
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How did Shochat M, Shotan A, Dahan I treat outpatients with heart failure?. ### Response: NT -proBNP -guided preemptive treatment of outpatients with chronic heart failure followed in a out hospital clinic.
What type of study did Simmonds R, Glogowska M, McLachlan S, Cramer H, Sanders T, Johnson R, and Johnson R do in relation to heart failure?
multicentre ethnographic, qualitative study
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of study did Simmonds R, Glogowska M, McLachlan S, Cramer H, Sanders T, Johnson R, and Johnson R do in relation to heart failure?. ### Response: multicentre ethnographic, qualitative study.
In what year did BMJ Open publish a study on unplanned admissions and the organisational management of heart failure in a multicentre study?
2015
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In what year did BMJ Open publish a study on unplanned admissions and the organisational management of heart failure in a multicentre study?. ### Response: 2015.
What is a multicentre ethnographic, qualitative study of heart failure?
Unplanned admissions and the organisational management
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a multicentre ethnographic, qualitative study of heart failure?. ### Response: Unplanned admissions and the organisational management.
What is the name of the randomized trial that examined the effect of nurse management on the quality of care in minority communities?
Solvd Investigators
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the randomized trial that examined the effect of nurse management on the quality of care in minority communities?. ### Response: Solvd Investigators.
What is the name of the randomized trial?
Effects of nurse management on the quality of heart failure care in minority communities
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the randomized trial?. ### Response: Effects of nurse management on the quality of heart failure care in minority communities.
What is one of the benefits of personalized healthcare for patients with chronic heart failure?
preemptive treatment
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is one of the benefits of personalized healthcare for patients with chronic heart failure?. ### Response: preemptive treatment.
What is the educational program called?
Telemedicine for the Heart
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the educational program called?. ### Response: Telemedicine for the Heart.
What is Telemedicine for the Heart?
care and education program
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Telemedicine for the Heart?. ### Response: care and education program.
When was Telemedicine and e-Health published?
2012
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was Telemedicine and e-Health published?. ### Response: 2012.
How did enalapril affect survival in patients with heart failure?
Baseline characteristics
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How did enalapril affect survival in patients with heart failure?. ### Response: Baseline characteristics.
What year did the Journal of Medicine issue 325(5):293 -302 317?
1991
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did the Journal of Medicine issue 325(5):293 -302 317?. ### Response: 1991.
What is the name of the randomized clinical trial of enhanced heart failure monitoring using a computer-based telephonic monitoring system?
Soran OZ, Pina IL, Lamas GA, Kelsey SF, Selzer F, Pilotte J et al. A randomized clinical trial of the clinical effects of enhanced heart failure monitoring using a computer -based telephonic monitoring system in older minorities and women
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the randomized clinical trial of enhanced heart failure monitoring using a computer-based telephonic monitoring system?. ### Response: Soran OZ, Pina IL, Lamas GA, Kelsey SF, Selzer F, Pilotte J et al. A randomized clinical trial of the clinical effects of enhanced heart failure monitoring using a computer -based telephonic monitoring system in older minorities and women.
What is the monitoring system in older minorities and women?
computer -based telephonic
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the monitoring system in older minorities and women?. ### Response: computer -based telephonic.
When was the Journal of Cardiac Failure published?
2012
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Journal of Cardiac Failure published?. ### Response: 2012.
What was the AHEAD score in acute heart failure?
Long -term risk classification
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the AHEAD score in acute heart failure?. ### Response: Long -term risk classification.
Where was the International Journal of Cardiology published in 2016?
202:21 -6 319
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where was the International Journal of Cardiology published in 2016?. ### Response: 202:21 -6 319.
What is the name of the journal that studies heart failure and prognosis in patients with end-stage renal disease treated by hemodialysis?
Health Science Journal
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the journal that studies heart failure and prognosis in patients with end-stage renal disease treated by hemodialysis?. ### Response: Health Science Journal.
When was Kidney and Blood Pressure Research published?
2007
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was Kidney and Blood Pressure Research published?. ### Response: 2007.
What did Kidney and Blood Pressure Research do in 2007?
Neurohumoral activity, heart failure and prognosis in patients with end -stage renal disease treated by hemodialysis. Kidney and Blood Pressure Research. 2007; 30(5):347 -57 320
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Kidney and Blood Pressure Research do in 2007?. ### Response: Neurohumoral activity, heart failure and prognosis in patients with end -stage renal disease treated by hemodialysis. Kidney and Blood Pressure Research. 2007; 30(5):347 -57 320.
What did Stavrianopoulos T say about the quality of life in patients with heart failure in a district hospital of Greece?
Impact of a nurses -led telephon e intervention program
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Stavrianopoulos T say about the quality of life in patients with heart failure in a district hospital of Greece?. ### Response: Impact of a nurses -led telephon e intervention program.
When did Health Science Journal publish its 2016 issue?
2016; 10(4):1 -8 321
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Health Science Journal publish its 2016 issue?. ### Response: 2016; 10(4):1 -8 321.
What is the name of the study that investigated exercise capacity and morta lity in patients with ischemic left ventricular dysfunction?
coronary
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study that investigated exercise capacity and morta lity in patients with ischemic left ventricular dysfunction?. ### Response: coronary.
How many patients with CKD were included inACCORD?
few
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients with CKD were included inACCORD?. ### Response: few.
What was the mean creatinine in ACCORD patients?
>1.5 mg/dl
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the mean creatinine in ACCORD patients?. ### Response: >1.5 mg/dl.
How much proteinuric were the patients who were excluded fromACCORD because they had a well-preservedeGFR?
>1.5 mg/dl (132mmol/l)
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How much proteinuric were the patients who were excluded fromACCORD because they had a well-preservedeGFR?. ### Response: >1.5 mg/dl (132mmol/l).
What is CKD?
proteinuric with well-preservedeGFR
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is CKD?. ### Response: proteinuric with well-preservedeGFR.
What was the effect of intensive BP lowering on stroke risk?
there was no statisticalinteraction
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the effect of intensive BP lowering on stroke risk?. ### Response: there was no statisticalinteraction.
When was Kidney International founded?
2021
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was Kidney International founded?. ### Response: 2021.
How does the CDU use telehealth, m-health, and e-health to better diagnose and manage HBPMeasure components?
Developing a framework to iteratively and routinely assess ongoing efficacy of different telehealth strategies
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does the CDU use telehealth, m-health, and e-health to better diagnose and manage HBPMeasure components?. ### Response: Developing a framework to iteratively and routinely assess ongoing efficacy of different telehealth strategies.
What is the DOI of the 2019 AHA/ACC High Blood Pressure Performance and Quality Measures?
10.1161/HCQ.0000000000000057
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the DOI of the 2019 AHA/ACC High Blood Pressure Performance and Quality Measures?. ### Response: 10.1161/HCQ.0000000000000057.
What can be used to better diagnose and manage HBP in clinical settings for patients with HBP?
development of algorithms
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can be used to better diagnose and manage HBP in clinical settings for patients with HBP?. ### Response: development of algorithms.
What are some examples of telehealth, m-health, or e-health strategies?
Table B
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some examples of telehealth, m-health, or e-health strategies?. ### Response: Table B.
What is required for patients engaged in self-monitoring to communicate home BP measurements to the healthcare provider team?
a platform
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is required for patients engaged in self-monitoring to communicate home BP measurements to the healthcare provider team?. ### Response: a platform.
What may require several methods?
self-monitoring
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may require several methods?. ### Response: self-monitoring.
How are BP readings delivered via the EHR?
Direct integration
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How are BP readings delivered via the EHR?. ### Response: Direct integration.
How many individuals are designated to implement changes in nonpharmacological treatment based on self-monitoring or behavioral/coaching strategies?
≥1
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many individuals are designated to implement changes in nonpharmacological treatment based on self-monitoring or behavioral/coaching strategies?. ### Response: ≥1.
What are some examples of new telehealth technologies?
novel BP measurement devices, data integration software
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some examples of new telehealth technologies?. ### Response: novel BP measurement devices, data integration software.
What is a framework to iteratively and routinely assess?
ongoing efficacy of different telehealth strategies for the CDU
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a framework to iteratively and routinely assess?. ### Response: ongoing efficacy of different telehealth strategies for the CDU.
What did meta-analyses of RCTs of different telehealth interventions show?
greater SBP and DBP reductions
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did meta-analyses of RCTs of different telehealth interventions show?. ### Response: greater SBP and DBP reductions.
What did a larger proportion of patients achieve than those achieved with usual care?
BP control
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did a larger proportion of patients achieve than those achieved with usual care?. ### Response: BP control.
The effect of various interventions on BP lowering was significantly greater than what?
BP self-monitoring without transmission of BP data
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The effect of various interventions on BP lowering was significantly greater than what?. ### Response: BP self-monitoring without transmission of BP data.
What was significantly greater than BP self-monitoring without transmission of BP data?
BP lowering
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was significantly greater than BP self-monitoring without transmission of BP data?. ### Response: BP lowering.
What suggests a possible added value of the teletransmission approach?
The effect of various telehealth interventions on BP lowering was significantly greater than that of BP self-monitoring without transmission of BP data
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What suggests a possible added value of the teletransmission approach?. ### Response: The effect of various telehealth interventions on BP lowering was significantly greater than that of BP self-monitoring without transmission of BP data.
What is the most effective combination of telehealth intervention features?
≥1 telehealth, m-health, or e-health strategies
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the most effective combination of telehealth intervention features?. ### Response: ≥1 telehealth, m-health, or e-health strategies.
What has not been demonstrated to be effective as a standalone strategy for improving hypertension control?
telehealth
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has not been demonstrated to be effective as a standalone strategy for improving hypertension control?. ### Response: telehealth.
What is digital health?
E- health, or digital health, is the use of emerging communication and information technologies to improve health and health care
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is digital health?. ### Response: E- health, or digital health, is the use of emerging communication and information technologies to improve health and health care.
What is a subsegment of e-health?
M-health
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a subsegment of e-health?. ### Response: M-health.
What are some examples of mobile computing and communication technologies?
mobile phones, wearable sensors
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some examples of mobile computing and communication technologies?. ### Response: mobile phones, wearable sensors.
How many patients were enrolled in the EPHESUS trial112?
>6600
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients were enrolled in the EPHESUS trial112?. ### Response: >6600.
What was the LV ejection fraction 40%?
≤40%
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the LV ejection fraction 40%?. ### Response: ≤40%.
How many days after MI were patients randomly assigned to eplerenone or pla-cebo?
3 to 14
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many days after MI were patients randomly assigned to eplerenone or pla-cebo?. ### Response: 3 to 14.
How many days after MI did Eplerenone reduce total mortality?
3 to 14
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many days after MI did Eplerenone reduce total mortality?. ### Response: 3 to 14.
What was the reduction in sudden cardiac death?
21%.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the reduction in sudden cardiac death?. ### Response: 21%..
How many people were receiving ACE inhibitors and 75% receiving -blockers?
87%
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many people were receiving ACE inhibitors and 75% receiving -blockers?. ### Response: 87%.
What does aldosterone antagonist therapy pro-vides to these agents?
incremental benefit
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does aldosterone antagonist therapy pro-vides to these agents?. ### Response: incremental benefit.
Spirono-lactone has not been studied specifically in which ACS?
ACS
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Spirono-lactone has not been studied specifically in which ACS?. ### Response: ACS.
What did the RALES trial show for patients with HF?
mortality benefit
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the RALES trial show for patients with HF?. ### Response: mortality benefit.
What should be avoided in patients with significantly elevated serum creatinine levels?
Aldosterone antagonists
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be avoided in patients with significantly elevated serum creatinine levels?. ### Response: Aldosterone antagonists.
What is a serious risk of using aldosterone antagonists?
hyperkalemia
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a serious risk of using aldosterone antagonists?. ### Response: hyperkalemia.
What is a serious risk of hyperkalemia with the use of aldosterone antagonists?
patients with an estimated cre-atinine clearance of <50 mL/min
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a serious risk of hyperkalemia with the use of aldosterone antagonists?. ### Response: patients with an estimated cre-atinine clearance of <50 mL/min.
What is the estimated cre-atinine clearance of 50 mL/min?
<
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the estimated cre-atinine clearance of 50 mL/min?. ### Response: <.
Why is close clinical and labo-ratory follow-up needed for patients receiving long-term treatment?
to mitigate the occur -rence and complications of hyperkalemia
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is close clinical and labo-ratory follow-up needed for patients receiving long-term treatment?. ### Response: to mitigate the occur -rence and complications of hyperkalemia.
Aldosterone antagonists are used to mitigate the occur -ence and complications of what?
hyperkalemia
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Aldosterone antagonists are used to mitigate the occur -ence and complications of what?. ### Response: hyperkalemia.
What is underused among evi-dence-based medications after MI?
Mineralocorticoid antagonists
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is underused among evi-dence-based medications after MI?. ### Response: Mineralocorticoid antagonists.
What type of diuretics play a major role in the long-term control of BP?
thiazide and thiazide-type diuretics
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of diuretics play a major role in the long-term control of BP?. ### Response: thiazide and thiazide-type diuretics.
What is used primarily for patients with evidence of increased filling pressures, pulmonary venous congestion or HF?
diuretics
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is used primarily for patients with evidence of increased filling pressures, pulmonary venous congestion or HF?. ### Response: diuretics.
What may precipitate arrhythmias after ACS?
hypokalemia
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may precipitate arrhythmias after ACS?. ### Response: hypokalemia.
What is preferred over thiazide-type diuretics for patients with HF?
Loop diuretics
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is preferred over thiazide-type diuretics for patients with HF?. ### Response: Loop diuretics.
What is the estimated glo-merular filtration rate of patients with CKD?
<45 mL/min
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the estimated glo-merular filtration rate of patients with CKD?. ### Response: <45 mL/min.
What does ACS therapy include several strategies that involve platelet inactivation and anticoagulation to reduce the risk of?
thrombosis and poor clinical outcomes
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does ACS therapy include several strategies that involve platelet inactivation and anticoagulation to reduce the risk of?. ### Response: thrombosis and poor clinical outcomes.
Anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy do not differ in patients with STEMI, NSTEMI, or UA?
relative efficacy and safety
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy do not differ in patients with STEMI, NSTEMI, or UA?. ### Response: relative efficacy and safety.
In the ACS popula-tion, when are these drugs most effective when given early, they are most effective what?
early. These ther -apies can lead to major bleeding complications
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the ACS popula-tion, when are these drugs most effective when given early, they are most effective what?. ### Response: early. These ther -apies can lead to major bleeding complications.
What can lead to major bleeding complications, most commonly in the gastrointestinal tract?
ther -apies
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can lead to major bleeding complications, most commonly in the gastrointestinal tract?. ### Response: ther -apies.
Where are bleeding complications most common?
gastrointestinal tract and at the site of femoral access for percutaneous coronary interventions
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where are bleeding complications most common?. ### Response: gastrointestinal tract and at the site of femoral access for percutaneous coronary interventions.
What is most concerning about bleeding complications?
ther -apies can lead to major bleeding complications, most commonly in the gastrointestinal tract and at the site of femoral access for percutaneous coronary interventions
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is most concerning about bleeding complications?. ### Response: ther -apies can lead to major bleeding complications, most commonly in the gastrointestinal tract and at the site of femoral access for percutaneous coronary interventions.
Who published the 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Executive Summary?
Arnett et al
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who published the 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Executive Summary?. ### Response: Arnett et al.
What is the name of the document that summarizes recommendations for nutrition and diet?
Online Data Supplements 4 and 5.COR LOE RecommendationsI B-R1
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the document that summarizes recommendations for nutrition and diet?. ### Response: Online Data Supplements 4 and 5.COR LOE RecommendationsI B-R1.