instruction
stringlengths
4
15.8k
input
stringclasses
1 value
output
stringlengths
1
5.09k
text
stringlengths
152
16.1k
What is indicated to determine suitability for transcatheter mitral valve interventions?
TEE
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is indicated to determine suitability for transcatheter mitral valve interventions?. ### Response: TEE.
What is recommended in patients with chronic secondary MR?
Diagnosis of Secondary MR
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is recommended in patients with chronic secondary MR?. ### Response: Diagnosis of Secondary MR.
In symptomatic patients, what is the initial diagnostic modality?
TTE
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In symptomatic patients, what is the initial diagnostic modality?. ### Response: TTE.
What is the initial diagnostic modality?
TTE
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the initial diagnostic modality?. ### Response: TTE.
Assessment of the coro-nary anatomy and myocardial viability may be helpful in management if ischemic MR is suspected?
coronary CT angiography, or coronary arteriography
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Assessment of the coro-nary anatomy and myocardial viability may be helpful in management if ischemic MR is suspected?. ### Response: coronary CT angiography, or coronary arteriography.
If transcatheter mitral valve intervention is contemplated, what determines suitability for the procedure?
TEE
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: If transcatheter mitral valve intervention is contemplated, what determines suitability for the procedure?. ### Response: TEE.
What is essential in patients with MR to identify patients with primary MR and those with sec-ondary forms of MR?
TTE
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is essential in patients with MR to identify patients with primary MR and those with sec-ondary forms of MR?. ### Response: TTE.
What is associated with the presence of chronic secondary MR of any sever-ity?
worse prognosis
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is associated with the presence of chronic secondary MR of any sever-ity?. ### Response: worse prognosis.
What is associated with a worse prognosis than that seen in the absence of MR?
chronic secondary MR
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is associated with a worse prognosis than that seen in the absence of MR?. ### Response: chronic secondary MR.
Most patients with secondary MR have global LV dysfunction but a limited but strategically placed wall motion abnormality may cause what?
chronic secondary MR
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Most patients with secondary MR have global LV dysfunction but a limited but strategically placed wall motion abnormality may cause what?. ### Response: chronic secondary MR.
What helps establish an initial TTE?
chronic secondary MR
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What helps establish an initial TTE?. ### Response: chronic secondary MR.
What helps establish the cause of chronic secondary MR?
An initial TTE
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What helps establish the cause of chronic secondary MR?. ### Response: An initial TTE.
What serves as a baseline for future comparisons?
An initial TTE
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What serves as a baseline for future comparisons?. ### Response: An initial TTE.
How many individual content reviewers were included in the 2017 VA/SCD GuidelineCirculation guideline?
28
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many individual content reviewers were included in the 2017 VA/SCD GuidelineCirculation guideline?. ### Response: 28.
What was distributed to the writing committee and published in Appendix 2?
Reviewers’ RWI information
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was distributed to the writing committee and published in Appendix 2?. ### Response: Reviewers’ RWI information.
What is the purpose of the AHA/ACC/HRS document?
to pro-vide a contemporary guideline for the management of adults who have VA or who are at risk for SCD
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the purpose of the AHA/ACC/HRS document?. ### Response: to pro-vide a contemporary guideline for the management of adults who have VA or who are at risk for SCD.
Who approved this document for publication?
the governing bodies of the ACC, the AHA, and the HRS
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who approved this document for publication?. ### Response: the governing bodies of the ACC, the AHA, and the HRS.
What did the HFSA endorse?
HRS
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the HFSA endorse?. ### Response: HRS.
What is the purpose of this document?
to pro-vide a contemporary guideline for the management of adults who have VA or who are at risk for SCD
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the purpose of this document?. ### Response: to pro-vide a contemporary guideline for the management of adults who have VA or who are at risk for SCD.
What does this document supersede?
“ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does this document supersede?. ### Response: “ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death.
The document is to provide a guideline for adults who have VA or who are at risk for what?
SCD
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The document is to provide a guideline for adults who have VA or who are at risk for what?. ### Response: SCD.
What are the Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death?
ACC/AHA/ESC 2006
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death?. ### Response: ACC/AHA/ESC 2006.
What is the name of the document that supersedes some sections of the ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy?
S1.4-4
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the document that supersedes some sections of the ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy?. ### Response: S1.4-4.
What does ICD stand for?
implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does ICD stand for?. ### Response: implantable cardioverter-defibrillator.
What is the 2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyper-trophic Cardiomyopathy?
SCD prevention recommendations
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyper-trophic Cardiomyopathy?. ### Response: SCD prevention recommendations.
What does SCA stand for?
sudden cardiac arrest
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does SCA stand for?. ### Response: sudden cardiac arrest.
What is SCA defined as?
sudden cardiac arrest
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is SCA defined as?. ### Response: sudden cardiac arrest.
What is used to signify an event that can be reversed?
Cardiac arrest
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is used to signify an event that can be reversed?. ### Response: Cardiac arrest.
What causes SCA and SCD?
If corrective measures are not taken rapidly
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What causes SCA and SCD?. ### Response: If corrective measures are not taken rapidly.
What can SCA and SCD result from other than VA?
bradyarrhythmias, electrome-chanical dissociation, pulmonary embolism, intracranial hemorrhage, and aortic dissection
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can SCA and SCD result from other than VA?. ### Response: bradyarrhythmias, electrome-chanical dissociation, pulmonary embolism, intracranial hemorrhage, and aortic dissection.
What can cause bradyarrhythmias?
VA
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can cause bradyarrhythmias?. ### Response: VA.
What is CRT?
car -diac resynchronization therapy
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is CRT?. ### Response: car -diac resynchronization therapy.
What is bradycardia pacing?
pac-ing
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is bradycardia pacing?. ### Response: pac-ing.
What has been covered in an HRS expert consensus statement?
ICD management
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been covered in an HRS expert consensus statement?. ### Response: ICD management.
What discusses the use of wearable cardioverter-defibrillators?
An AHA science advisory
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What discusses the use of wearable cardioverter-defibrillators?. ### Response: An AHA science advisory.
What is the name of the drug used to reverse anti-coagulation after intracerebral hemorrhage?
Prothrombin
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the drug used to reverse anti-coagulation after intracerebral hemorrhage?. ### Response: Prothrombin.
What year did Stroke. 1992 23:972–977?
1992
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did Stroke. 1992 23:972–977?. ### Response: 1992.
Which drug is used for oral anticoagulant reversal in neurosurgical emergencies?
Prothrombin
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which drug is used for oral anticoagulant reversal in neurosurgical emergencies?. ### Response: Prothrombin.
What is the name of the journal that describes management and prognostic features of intracerebral?
ahajournals.org
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the journal that describes management and prognostic features of intracerebral?. ### Response: ahajournals.org.
When was this journal published?
April 28, 2023
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was this journal published?. ### Response: April 28, 2023.
What is of uncertain benefi ta ndshould only be considered after careful candidate selection and a background of GDMT (357-360)?
Transcatheter mitral valve repair or mitral valve surgery forfunctional mitral insuf ficiency
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is of uncertain benefi ta ndshould only be considered after careful candidate selection and a background of GDMT (357-360)?. ### Response: Transcatheter mitral valve repair or mitral valve surgery forfunctional mitral insuf ficiency.
What may be considered in carefully selected patients with HF?
Surgical reverse remodeling or LV aneurysmectomy
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be considered in carefully selected patients with HF?. ### Response: Surgical reverse remodeling or LV aneurysmectomy.
What may be considered in carefully selected patients with HF rEF forspeci fic indications?
Surgical reverse remodeling or LV aneurysmectomy
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be considered in carefully selected patients with HF rEF forspeci fic indications?. ### Response: Surgical reverse remodeling or LV aneurysmectomy.
What should be deployed for every patient with chronic HF?
Effective systems of care coordination with special atten-tion to care transitions
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be deployed for every patient with chronic HF?. ### Response: Effective systems of care coordination with special atten-tion to care transitions.
What should be deployed for every patient with chronic HF that facilitate and ensure effective care that is designed to achieve GDMT and prevent hospitalization?
Effective systems of care coordination with special atten-tion to care transitions
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be deployed for every patient with chronic HF that facilitate and ensure effective care that is designed to achieve GDMT and prevent hospitalization?. ### Response: Effective systems of care coordination with special atten-tion to care transitions.
What should every patient have a clear, detailed, and evidence-based plan of care that ensures the achievement of?
GDMT goals
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should every patient have a clear, detailed, and evidence-based plan of care that ensures the achievement of?. ### Response: GDMT goals.
What should be updated regularly and made available to all members of each patient's healthcareteam?
plan of care
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be updated regularly and made available to all members of each patient's healthcareteam?. ### Response: plan of care.
What type of care is effective for patients with symptomatic advanced HF to improve quality of life?
Palliative and supportive care
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of care is effective for patients with symptomatic advanced HF to improve quality of life?. ### Response: Palliative and supportive care.
What is the level of evidence for palliative and supportive care?
B
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the level of evidence for palliative and supportive care?. ### Response: B.
What should be used with the goal of improving quality of care for HF?
Performance measures based on professionally developedclinical practice guidelines
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be used with the goal of improving quality of care for HF?. ### Response: Performance measures based on professionally developedclinical practice guidelines.
What level of evidence is needed to improve quality of HF care?
B
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What level of evidence is needed to improve quality of HF care?. ### Response: B.
How many HFmeasurements did the ACCF/AHA/PCPI have in 2011?
334,343
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many HFmeasurements did the ACCF/AHA/PCPI have in 2011?. ### Response: 334,343.
How many clinical trials did the writingcommittee compile on the basis of objective evidence?
hundreds
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many clinical trials did the writingcommittee compile on the basis of objective evidence?. ### Response: hundreds.
What are the gaps in our knowledge base?
fundamentalaspects of HF care
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the gaps in our knowledge base?. ### Response: fundamentalaspects of HF care.
What are some key examples of gaps in our knowledge base about HF care?
an effectivemanagement strategy for patients with HF pEF beyond bloodpressure control; a convincing method to use biomarkers in theoptimization of medical therapy; the recognition and treatment ofcardiorenal syndrome; and the critical need for improving patientadherence to therapeutic regimens
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some key examples of gaps in our knowledge base about HF care?. ### Response: an effectivemanagement strategy for patients with HF pEF beyond bloodpressure control; a convincing method to use biomarkers in theoptimization of medical therapy; the recognition and treatment ofcardiorenal syndrome; and the critical need for improving patientadherence to therapeutic regimens.
What is a convincing method to use biomarkers in theoptimization of medical therapy?
effectivemanagement strategy for patients with HF pEF beyond bloodpressure control
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a convincing method to use biomarkers in theoptimization of medical therapy?. ### Response: effectivemanagement strategy for patients with HF pEF beyond bloodpressure control.
The recognition and treatment of what syndrome is critical?
cardiorenal
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The recognition and treatment of what syndrome is critical?. ### Response: cardiorenal.
What is the critical need for improving patient adherence to therapeutic regimens?
Every patient with HF should have a clear, detailed, andevidence-based plan of care
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the critical need for improving patient adherence to therapeutic regimens?. ### Response: Every patient with HF should have a clear, detailed, andevidence-based plan of care.
What is recognition and treatment of?
cardiorenal syndrome
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is recognition and treatment of?. ### Response: cardiorenal syndrome.
What drug is used to reduce microalbuminuria in normotensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus?
losartan
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What drug is used to reduce microalbuminuria in normotensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus?. ### Response: losartan.
What is the name of the randomized controlled trial oflosartan in diabetics?
DIABHYCAR study
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the randomized controlled trial oflosartan in diabetics?. ### Response: DIABHYCAR study.
What should all patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria receive?
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should all patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria receive?. ### Response: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.
What is the name of the meta-analysis of individual patient data?
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the meta-analysis of individual patient data?. ### Response: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.
When was the journal Ann Intern Med published?
2001
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the journal Ann Intern Med published?. ### Response: 2001.
What is the name of the randomised, double blind, placebocontrolled trial?
DIABHYCAR study
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the randomised, double blind, placebocontrolled trial?. ### Response: DIABHYCAR study.
What was the outcome of the DIABHYCAR study?
double blind, placebocontrolled trial
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the outcome of the DIABHYCAR study?. ### Response: double blind, placebocontrolled trial.
How long did the follow-up study last?
7-year
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long did the follow-up study last?. ### Response: 7-year.
What is the name of the long-term stabilizing effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition?
renoprotective
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the long-term stabilizing effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition?. ### Response: renoprotective.
What is the name of the study group that studies the effect of ramipril on microalbuminuria innormotensive or mild hypertensive non-insulin-dependent diabeticpatients?
North-East Italy Microalbuminuria Study Group
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study group that studies the effect of ramipril on microalbuminuria innormotensive or mild hypertensive non-insulin-dependent diabeticpatients?. ### Response: North-East Italy Microalbuminuria Study Group.
What is a KDOQI clinical practice guideline fordiabetes and chronic kidney disease: 2012 update?
National Kidney Foundation
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a KDOQI clinical practice guideline fordiabetes and chronic kidney disease: 2012 update?. ### Response: National Kidney Foundation.
What year was the Am J Kidney Dis60:850–886.269?
2012
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year was the Am J Kidney Dis60:850–886.269?. ### Response: 2012.
What is the name of the study group that investigated the effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy?
The Collabora-tive Study Group
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study group that investigated the effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy?. ### Response: The Collabora-tive Study Group.
What does antihypertensive therapy have on the kidney in patients with diabetes?
Effect of antihypertensive therapy on thekidney in patients with diabetes: a meta-regression analysis
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does antihypertensive therapy have on the kidney in patients with diabetes?. ### Response: Effect of antihypertensive therapy on thekidney in patients with diabetes: a meta-regression analysis.
What is the name of the meta-regression analysis of the effect?
DIABHYCAR study
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the meta-regression analysis of the effect?. ### Response: DIABHYCAR study.
When was the Ann InternMed 118: 129-138.271.
1993
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Ann InternMed 118: 129-138.271.. ### Response: 1993.
What does angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition inhibit?
plasma creatinine and onproteinuria
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition inhibit?. ### Response: plasma creatinine and onproteinuria.
What is the name of the disease that causes coronary artery disease?
heart failure
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the disease that causes coronary artery disease?. ### Response: heart failure.
When did the N Engl J Med issue 351: 2058– 2068.272?
2004
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did the N Engl J Med issue 351: 2058– 2068.272?. ### Response: 2004.
How many trials were included in the Lancet 2006?
three
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many trials were included in the Lancet 2006?. ### Response: three.
What was the total number of trials?
three
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the total number of trials?. ### Response: three.
What is LIFE?
Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction inhypertension study
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is LIFE?. ### Response: Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction inhypertension study.
What is the name of the randomised trial against atenolol?
Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction inhypertension study
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the randomised trial against atenolol?. ### Response: Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction inhypertension study.
When was LIFE conducted?
2002
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was LIFE conducted?. ### Response: 2002.
What is the EUROPA study?
multicentre trial
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the EUROPA study?. ### Response: multicentre trial.
How many people had previous coronary artery disease?
6,105
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many people had previous coronary artery disease?. ### Response: 6,105.
What is a perindopril-based blood pressure-lowering regimen?
Randomised trial
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a perindopril-based blood pressure-lowering regimen?. ### Response: Randomised trial.
What is the VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Dyslipidemia for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction June 2020 Page 46 of 127 generally low?
Page 46 of 127 generally low. Few studies had an intervention duration exceeding 12 weeks
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Dyslipidemia for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction June 2020 Page 46 of 127 generally low?. ### Response: Page 46 of 127 generally low. Few studies had an intervention duration exceeding 12 weeks.
Few studies had an intervention duration exceeding what?
12 weeks
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Few studies had an intervention duration exceeding what?. ### Response: 12 weeks.
What was a wide variety of?
fiber sources
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was a wide variety of?. ### Response: fiber sources.
How many RCTs did Sahebkar et al. (2016) review?
six
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many RCTs did Sahebkar et al. (2016) review?. ### Response: six.
What was the Work Group's confidenc e in the quality of evidence for fiber supplements?
very low
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the Work Group's confidenc e in the quality of evidence for fiber supplements?. ### Response: very low.
What did Ried et al. (2016) assess in patients with uncontrolled hypertension?
the effect of aged garlic extract on central blood pressure and arterial stiffness
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Ried et al. (2016) assess in patients with uncontrolled hypertension?. ### Response: the effect of aged garlic extract on central blood pressure and arterial stiffness.
What was found to be well tolerated with no serious adverse events?
garlic supplements
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was found to be well tolerated with no serious adverse events?. ### Response: garlic supplements.
Blood pressure and arterial stiffness in patients with uncontrolled hypertension?
103
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Blood pressure and arterial stiffness in patients with uncontrolled hypertension?. ### Response: 103.
There was no statistically significant difference in adverse events for which group?
garlic or placebo group
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: There was no statistically significant difference in adverse events for which group?. ### Response: garlic or placebo group.
The Work Group’s confidence in the quality of evidence for garlic supplements was what?
moderate
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The Work Group’s confidence in the quality of evidence for garlic supplements was what?. ### Response: moderate.
Ginger There is no evidence of what type of supplement?
ginger
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Ginger There is no evidence of what type of supplement?. ### Response: ginger.
How many RCTs were reviewed by Zhu et al. in 2018?
12
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many RCTs were reviewed by Zhu et al. in 2018?. ### Response: 12.
What type of DM is ginger a component of?
metabolic syndrome
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of DM is ginger a component of?. ### Response: metabolic syndrome.
Ginger supplements have no evidence of what?
a patient -oriented benefit
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Ginger supplements have no evidence of what?. ### Response: a patient -oriented benefit.