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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742158415 | In March 2015, Key and [[CNBLUE]]'s [[Lee Jung-shin|Jung-shin]] were appointed as the main presenters of [[Mnet (TV channel)|Mnet's]] [[M Countdown|M! Countdown]].<ref>{{cite web|title=키 이정신 '엠카' 새 MC 전격발탁…특별무대 첫선|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=311&aid=0000450202|accessdate=19 March 2015}}</ref> The same year Key collaborated with AXODUS, a duo formed by Don Spike and DJ Hanmin. Key took over the vocals for the track "Hold On," and they made a special presentation on July 25, 2015 in Ansan Valley Rock Festival.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2015/08/07/2015080700593.html|title=돈 스파이크, 키와 함께한 'Hold on' 어쿠스틱 버전 영상 공개|publisher=Chosun|date=August 7, 2015|accessdate=August 23, 2015}}</ref> In July 2015, Key was announced to be part of the musical "[[In the Heights]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stoo.asiae.co.kr/news/naver_view.htm?idxno=2015070908432427178|title=첸 동우 성규 루나 키 등…뮤지컬 '인 더 하이츠' 캐스팅 [스포츠투데이]|publisher=Asiae News|date=July 9, 2015|accessdate=August 23, 2015}}</ref> Key made his theatrical debut as Byeong Gu in "Save the Green Planet!", based on the 2003 film of the same name.<ref>[http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/people/2016/03/178_199911.html "SHINee's Key takes starring role in play"] ''The Korea Times''. March 8, 2016.</ref> Key also had his own show entitled "Key's Know How" produced by Mnet.<ref name="kpopherald.koreaherald.com">{{cite web|title=Key to star in his own reality TV show |url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201506221648046209866_2|accessdate=22 June 2015}}</ref> Key made his official acting debut in the [[TVN (South Korea)|tvN]] drama ''[[Drinking Solo]]'' which is premiering in September. He takes the role of a student who has been studying for the civil service exam for 3 years. His character has lived an easy life so far but he's currently experiencing a life with no income.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003334594|title= [단독] 샤이니 키, tvN '혼술남녀' 출연…민호 잇는 '연기돌'|date=June 8, 2016|accessdate=July 9, 2016|work=Naver via Osen}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/07/14/2016071400687.html|title= '혼술남녀' 하석진-박하선, 꿀 케미 돋는 대본 리딩 공개|date=July 14, 2016|accessdate=July 17, 2016|work=Chosun}}</ref> Even though this was Key's first time acting in a network, he nevertheless got praised by the production team,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=213&aid=0000912232|title= ‘혼술남녀’ PD “키, 신선한 매력 캐스팅…노력형 배우”[인터뷰]|date= October 1, 2016|accessdate= October 2, 2016}}</ref> stating: {{cquote|''Key is someone who works hard. He prepared a lot beforehand... and as an actor, he comprehensively analysed his character role. He is receiving many praise and love from the staff members. Despite having no experience in dramas at the time of his audition, his acting gave off a very fresh vibe. Furthermore, his acting and his enunciation were good and so we decided to cast him.}} | 2016-10-02T01:28:52Z | In March 2015, Key and [[CNBLUE]]'s [[Lee Jung-shin|Jung-shin]] were appointed as the main presenters of [[Mnet (TV channel)|Mnet's]] [[M Countdown|M! Countdown]].<ref>{{cite web|title=키 이정신 '엠카' 새 MC 전격발탁…특별무대 첫선|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=311&aid=0000450202|accessdate=19 March 2015}}</ref> The same year Key collaborated with AXODUS, a duo formed by Don Spike and DJ Hanmin. Key took over the vocals for the track "Hold On," and they made a special presentation on July 25, 2015 in Ansan Valley Rock Festival.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2015/08/07/2015080700593.html|title=돈 스파이크, 키와 함께한 'Hold on' 어쿠스틱 버전 영상 공개|publisher=Chosun|date=August 7, 2015|accessdate=August 23, 2015}}</ref> In July 2015, Key was announced to be part of the musical "[[In the Heights]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stoo.asiae.co.kr/news/naver_view.htm?idxno=2015070908432427178|title=첸 동우 성규 루나 키 등…뮤지컬 '인 더 하이츠' 캐스팅 [스포츠투데이]|publisher=Asiae News|date=July 9, 2015|accessdate=August 23, 2015}}</ref> Key made his theatrical debut as Byeong Gu in "Save the Green Planet!", based on the 2003 film of the same name.<ref>[http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/people/2016/03/178_199911.html "SHINee's Key takes starring role in play"] ''The Korea Times''. March 8, 2016.</ref> Key also had his own show entitled "Key's Know How" produced by Mnet.<ref name="kpopherald.koreaherald.com">{{cite web|title=Key to star in his own reality TV show |url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201506221648046209866_2|accessdate=22 June 2015}}</ref> Key made his official acting debut in the [[TVN (South Korea)|tvN]] drama ''[[Drinking Solo]]'' which is premiering in September. He takes the role of a student who has been studying for the civil service exam for 3 years. His character has lived an easy life so far but he's currently experiencing a life with no income.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003334594|title= [단독] 샤이니 키, tvN '혼술남녀' 출연…민호 잇는 '연기돌'|date=June 8, 2016|accessdate=July 9, 2016|work=Naver via Osen}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/07/14/2016071400687.html|title= '혼술남녀' 하석진-박하선, 꿀 케미 돋는 대본 리딩 공개|date=July 14, 2016|accessdate=July 17, 2016|work=Chosun}}</ref> Even though this was Key's first time acting in a network, his acting was well received by the production team,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=213&aid=0000912232|title= ‘혼술남녀’ PD “키, 신선한 매력 캐스팅…노력형 배우”[인터뷰]|date= October 1, 2016|accessdate= October 2, 2016}}</ref> stating: {{cquote|''Key is someone who works hard. He prepared a lot beforehand... and as an actor, he comprehensively analysed his character role. He is receiving many praise and love from the staff members. Despite having no experience in dramas at the time of his audition, his acting gave off a very fresh vibe. Furthermore, his acting and his enunciation were good and so we decided to cast him.}} | 2016-10-02T01:29:59Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745913039 | A ceiling-mounted [[light fixture]] was installed in each room, usually controlled by a single [[switch]] mounted near a door. At most, one [[Electrical outlet|outlet]] was installed per room, since plug-connected appliances were expensive and uncommon. Wiring was performed using type [[Electrical_wiring_in_North_America#Wiring_methods|NM]] nonmetallic [[wikt:sheathed|sheathed]] [[cable]], insulated with [[asbestos]]-reinforced [[rubber]] covered with [[jute]] and [[tar]]. | 2016-07-31T02:32:52Z | A ceiling-mounted [[light fixture]] was installed in each room, usually controlled by a single [[switch]] mounted near a door. At most, one [[Electrical outlet|outlet]] was installed per room, since plug-connected appliances were expensive and uncommon. Wiring was performed using type [[Electrical_wiring_in_North_America#Wiring_methods|NM]] (nonmetallic) [[wikt:sheathed|sheathed]] [[cable]], insulated with [[asbestos]]-reinforced [[rubber]] covered with [[jute]] and [[tar]]. | 2016-10-24T03:39:53Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744377693 | The '''Eagles''' were an American [[Rock music|rock]] band formed in Los Angeles in 1971 by [[Glenn Frey]], [[Don Henley]], [[Bernie Leadon]], and [[Randy Meisner]]. With five number-one singles, six [[Grammy Award]]s, five [[American Music Award]]s, and six number one albums, the Eagles were one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s. At the end of the 20th century, two of their albums, ''[[Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)]]'' and ''[[Hotel California (Eagles album)|Hotel California]]'', were ranked among the 20 [[List of best-selling albums in the United States|best-selling albums in the United States]] according to the [[Recording Industry Association of America]]. ''Hotel California'' is ranked 37th in ''[[Rolling Stone]]''{{'}}s list of "[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time]]" and the band was ranked number 75 on the magazine's 2004 list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.<ref>{{cite magazine|title= 100 Greatest Artists – 75 > Eagles |magazine= [[Rolling Stone]] |issue= 946 |date= April 15, 2004 |url= http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-artists-of-all-time-19691231/eagles-20111216 |accessdate= October 27, 2007}}</ref> | 2016-10-14T20:36:03Z | The '''Eagles''' were an American [[Rock music|rock]] band formed in Los Angeles in 1971 by [[Glenn Frey]], [[John garrity]], [[Bernie Leadon]], and [[Randy Meisner]]. With five number-one singles, six [[Grammy Award]]s, five [[American Music Award]]s, and six number one albums, the Eagles were one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s. At the end of the 20th century, two of their albums, ''[[Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)]]'' and ''[[Hotel California (Eagles album)|Hotel California]]'', were ranked among the 20 [[List of best-selling albums in the United States|best-selling albums in the United States]] according to the [[Recording Industry Association of America]]. ''Hotel California'' is ranked 37th in ''[[Rolling Stone]]''{{'}}s list of "[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time]]" and the band was ranked number 75 on the magazine's 2004 list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.<ref>{{cite magazine|title= 100 Greatest Artists – 75 > Eagles |magazine= [[Rolling Stone]] |issue= 946 |date= April 15, 2004 |url= http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-artists-of-all-time-19691231/eagles-20111216 |accessdate= October 27, 2007}}</ref> | 2016-10-14T20:36:26Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744442358 | ''Rolling Stone'' and [[NPR]] have reported that Cassandra Searles, [[Miss Washington USA]] of 2013, was fondled by Trump during the Miss USA pageant of that year.<ref name="NPR List" /><ref name="Rolling Stone" /> Yahoo!News published an article in June 2016<ref name="NPR List" /> stating that Searles had made Facebook postings that accused Trump of making unwanted advances. She said that he was "continually" groping her buttocks and had asked her to go "to his hotel room".<ref name="NPR List" /><ref name="Rolling Stone">{{cite news|last=Stuart |first=Tessa |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/features/timeline-of-trumps-creepiness-while-he-owned-miss-universe-w444634 |title=Timeline of Trump's Creepiness While He Owned Miss Universe |work=Rolling Stone |date=October 12, 2016 |accessdate=October 13, 2016}}</ref><ref name="searles">{{cite news |first=Josh |last=Lyle |title=Miss Washington 2013 says Donald Trump groped her |date=October 12, 2016 |website=[[KING-TV]] |location=Seattle, Washington |url=http://www.king5.com/news/local/miss-washington-2013-says-donald-trump-groped-her/334981243}}</ref> Searles also asserted that Trump had "treated us like cattle."<ref name="searles"/> Trump and his campaign have not responded to Searles' allegations.<ref name="NPR List" /> | 2016-10-15T07:25:20Z | ''Rolling Stone'' and [[NPR]] have reported that Cassandra Searles, [[Miss Washington USA]] of 2013, was fondled by Trump during the Miss USA pageant of that year.<ref name="NPR List" /><ref name="Rolling Stone" /> Yahoo!News published an article in June 2016<ref name="NPR List" /> stating that Searles had made Facebook postings that accused Trump of making unwanted advances. She said that he was "continually" groping her buttocks and had asked her to go "to his hotel room".<ref name="NPR List" /><ref name="Rolling Stone">{{cite news|last=Stuart |first=Tessa |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/features/timeline-of-trumps-creepiness-while-he-owned-miss-universe-w444634 |title=Timeline of Trump's Creepiness While He Owned Miss Universe |website=Rolling Stone |date=October 12, 2016 |accessdate=October 13, 2016}}</ref><ref name="searles">{{cite news |first=Josh |last=Lyle |title=Miss Washington 2013 says Donald Trump groped her |date=October 12, 2016 |website=[[KING-TV]] |location=Seattle, Washington |url=http://www.king5.com/news/local/miss-washington-2013-says-donald-trump-groped-her/334981243}}</ref> Searles also asserted that Trump had "treated us like cattle."<ref name="searles"/> Trump and his campaign have not responded to Searles' allegations.<ref name="NPR List" /> | 2016-10-15T07:26:11Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741504514 | The [[New product development|development]] and manufacture of the new two-stage launch vehicle has been through 2016, and is being, [[private spaceflight|privately funded]] by SpaceX. The full build-out of the Mars colonialization plans will likely be funded by [[public private partnership|both private and public funds]], according to Musk in September 2016. The speed of commercially-available Mars transport for both cargo and humans will be driven, in large part, by [[demand (economics)|market demand]] as well as constrained by the [[supply (economics)|technology development and development funding]]. | 2016-09-27T22:30:05Z | The [[New product development|development]] and manufacture of the new two-stage launch vehicle has been through 2016, and is being, [[private spaceflight|privately funded]] by SpaceX.
The full build-out of the Mars colonialization plans will likely be funded by [[public private partnership|both private and public funds]], according to Musk in September 2016. The speed of commercially-available Mars transport for both cargo and humans will be driven, in large part, by [[demand (economics)|market demand]] as well as constrained by the [[supply (economics)|technology development and development funding]].
Elon Musk has said that there is no expectation of receiving NASA contracts for any of the ICT system work. He also indicated that such contracts, if received, would be good.<ref>[https://twitter.com/SpcPlcyOnline/status/780894498893225984 https://twitter.com/SpcPlcyOnline/status/780894498893225984]</ref> | 2016-09-27T22:39:12Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744405024 | {{R to disambiguation page}} | 2014-05-24T09:32:36Z | {{R from incomplete disambiguation}} | 2016-10-15T00:41:07Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742805869 | Shortly before the release of ''[[Move Somethin' (album)|Move Somethin']]'' in 1988, Fresh Kid Ice was in a near fatal car accident. His injuries included injuries to his Bracial Plexus, which is the network of nerves that sends signals from your spine to your shoulder, arm and hand. This caused a loss of mobility in his left arm. | 2016-09-28T10:54:32Z | Shortly before the release of ''[[Move Somethin' (album)|Move Somethin']]'' in 1988, Fresh Kid Ice was in a near fatal car accident. His injuries included injuries to his [[brachial plexus]], which resulted in a loss of mobility in his left arm. | 2016-10-05T22:24:10Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745905010 | Tram networks disappeared almost completely from France, the UK, and altogether from Ireland, Denmark, Spain, as well as being completely removed from cities such as [[Trams in Sydney|Sydney]], which had one of the largest networks in the world with route length {{convert|291|mi|km|abbr=on}} and [[Trams in Brisbane|Brisbane]]. The vast majority of tram networks also disappeared in [[North America]], but American cities [[Boston]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]], [[San Francisco]], [[New Orleans]], [[Pittsburgh]], [[Cleveland]], Canadian [[Toronto]] and [[Mexico City]] still retained trams. This situation occurred in Italy and Netherlands, too. There are preserved system in [[Milan]], [[Rome]], [[Naples]], [[Turin]], [[Ritten]] and between [[Trieste–Opicina tramway|Trieste and Opicina]], and in [[Amsterdam]], [[Rotterdam]] and [[The Hague]]. On the other hand, tram systems were generally retained or modernized in most [[communism|communist]] countries, as well as Switzerland, West Germany, Austria, Belgium, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Japan etc. though cuts and closures of entire systems also happened there as the example of Hamburg shows. In France, only the networks in [[Lille]], [[Saint-Étienne]] and [[Marseille]], survive from this period, but they all suffered significant reduction from their original size. In Great Britain, only the [[Blackpool Tramway]] kept the faith, with an extensive system which includes some street running in Blackpool, and a long stretch of segregated track to nearby Fleetwood. | 2016-10-23T17:04:05Z | Tram networks disappeared almost completely from France, the UK, and altogether from Ireland, Denmark, Spain, as well as being completely removed from cities such as [[Trams in Sydney|Sydney]], which had one of the largest networks in the world with route length {{convert|291|mi|km|abbr=on}} and [[Trams in Brisbane|Brisbane]]. The vast majority of tram networks also disappeared in [[North America]], but American cities [[Boston]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]], [[San Francisco]], [[New Orleans]], [[Pittsburgh]], [[Cleveland]], Canadian [[Toronto]] and [[Mexico City]] still retained trams. This situation occurred in Italy and Netherlands, too. There are preserved system in [[Milan]], [[Rome]], [[Naples]], [[Turin]], [[Ritten]] and between [[Trieste–Opicina tramway|Trieste and Opicina]], and in [[Amsterdam]], [[Rotterdam]] and [[The Hague]]. On the other hand, tram systems were generally retained or modernized in most [[communism|communist]] countries, as well as Switzerland, West Germany, Austria, Belgium, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Japan etc. though cuts and closures of entire systems also happened there as the example of Hamburg shows. In France, only the networks in [[Lille]], [[Saint-Étienne]] and [[Marseille]], survive from this period, but they all suffered significant reduction from their original size. In Great Britain, only the [[Blackpool Tramway]] kept running, with an extensive system which includes some street running in Blackpool, and a long stretch of segregated track to nearby Fleetwood. | 2016-10-24T02:18:12Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744784433 |
== "Quokka selfie" viral sensation ==
The quokka has little fear of humans and it is common for it to approach them closely, particularly on Rottnest Island. It is, however, illegal for members of the public to handle the animals in any way on Rottnest Island, and feeding, particularly of "human food", is especially discouraged as they can easily get sick. An infringement notice carrying a [[Australian Dollar|A$]]300 fine can be issued by the Rottnest Island Authority for such behaviour.<ref>Rottnest Island Regulations 1988 (WA), rr 40 & 73; sched. 4</ref> The maximum penalty for animal cruelty is a $50,000 fine and five years in jail.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-04-17/french-tourists-fined-for-burning-quokka-on-rottnest-island/6402032 |title=Quokka cruelty: French tourists fined after pleading guilty to burning animal on Rottnest Island - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) |publisher=Abc.net.au |date=2015-04-17 |accessdate=2016-08-25}}</ref><ref>Rottnest Island Regulations 2007 (WA), r 40</ref><ref>Squires, Nick (12 January 2003). [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/1418673/Rare-marsupials-kicked-to-death-in-quokka-soccer.html "Rare marsupials kicked to death in 'quokka soccer'"]. ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' (London).</ref>
It has, however, especially since a 2013 Huffington Post feature article,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grenoble |first1=Ryan |title=Meet The Quokka, The Happiest Animal In The World |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/07/quokka-happiest-animal-in-world_n_2426133.html |work= Huffington Post |date= 7 January 2013 |accessdate=20 February 2016}}</ref> become increasingly popular to take "[[selfie]]s" with the animal where it seemingly smiles,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carty |first1=Sarah |title=Why haven't YOU taken a selfie with a quokka yet? Tourists posing with adorable Australian furry animals sparks hilarious '#quokkaselfie' trend |url= http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2971076/Why-haven-t-taken-selfie-quokka-Tourists-posing-adorable-Australian-furry-animals-sparks-hilarious-quokkaselfie-trend.html |website=dailymail.co.uk |date=26 February 2015 |accessdate=20 February 2016}}</ref> which, combined with its relative lack of predators on the island, has caused many to label it "the happiest animal in the world". The hashtag "quokkaselfie" is commonly used to share them at social media sites such as Twitter<ref>{{cite web|url=http://twitter.com/hashtag/quokkaselfie |title=#quokkaselfie hashtag on Twitter |publisher=Twitter.com |date= |accessdate=2016-08-25}}</ref> and Instagram.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/quokkaselfie/ |title=#quokkaselfie • Instagram photos and videos |publisher=Instagram.com |date= |accessdate=2016-08-25}}</ref>
The quokka population on Rottnest Island is 8,000–12,000 (2008). Snakes are largely the quokka's only predator on the island. The population on the smaller Bald Island, where the quokka has no predators, is 600–1000. There are an estimated 4,000 quokkas on the mainland, with nearly all mainland populations in groups of less than 50, although there is one declining group of over 700 in the Southern Jarrah-Karri Forest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=229 |title=Setonix brachyurus — Quokka Glossary |publisher=Environment.gov.au |date= |accessdate=2016-08-25}}</ref> In 2015 the massive Northcliffe bushfire decimated one of the local mainland populations, with an estimated 90% or 500 quokkas dying.<ref>http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-09-06/northcliffe-quokka-population-decimated-after-2015-bushfire/7818884</ref> | 2016-10-17T06:47:02Z | The quokka population on Rottnest Island is 8,000–12,000 (2008). Snakes are largely the quokka's only predator on the island. The population on the smaller Bald Island, where the quokka has no predators, is 600–1000. There are an estimated 4,000 quokkas on the mainland, with nearly all mainland populations in groups of less than 50, although there is one declining group of over 700 in the Southern Jarrah-Karri Forest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=229 |title=Setonix brachyurus — Quokka Glossary |publisher=Environment.gov.au |date= |accessdate=2016-08-25}}</ref> In 2015 the massive Northcliffe bushfire decimated one of the local mainland populations, with an estimated 90% or 500 quokkas dying.<ref>http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-09-06/northcliffe-quokka-population-decimated-after-2015-bushfire/7818884</ref> At the end of summer and into autumn, the quokka population on Rottnest Island dies off due to lack of water, a limiting factor there.<ref>http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-17/quokkas-rottnest-island-smile-but-island-life-no-paradise/7930208</ref>
== "Quokka selfie" viral sensation ==
The quokka has little fear of humans and it is common for it to approach them closely, particularly on Rottnest Island. It is, however, illegal for members of the public to handle the animals in any way on Rottnest Island, and feeding, particularly of "human food", is especially discouraged as they can easily get sick. An infringement notice carrying a [[Australian Dollar|A$]]300 fine can be issued by the Rottnest Island Authority for such behaviour.<ref>Rottnest Island Regulations 1988 (WA), rr 40 & 73; sched. 4</ref> The maximum penalty for animal cruelty is a $50,000 fine and five years in jail.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-04-17/french-tourists-fined-for-burning-quokka-on-rottnest-island/6402032 |title=Quokka cruelty: French tourists fined after pleading guilty to burning animal on Rottnest Island - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) |publisher=Abc.net.au |date=2015-04-17 |accessdate=2016-08-25}}</ref><ref>Rottnest Island Regulations 2007 (WA), r 40</ref><ref>Squires, Nick (12 January 2003). [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/1418673/Rare-marsupials-kicked-to-death-in-quokka-soccer.html "Rare marsupials kicked to death in 'quokka soccer'"]. ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' (London).</ref>
It has, however, especially since a 2013 Huffington Post feature article,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grenoble |first1=Ryan |title=Meet The Quokka, The Happiest Animal In The World |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/07/quokka-happiest-animal-in-world_n_2426133.html |work= Huffington Post |date= 7 January 2013 |accessdate=20 February 2016}}</ref> become increasingly popular to take "[[selfie]]s" with the animal where it seemingly smiles,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carty |first1=Sarah |title=Why haven't YOU taken a selfie with a quokka yet? Tourists posing with adorable Australian furry animals sparks hilarious '#quokkaselfie' trend |url= http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2971076/Why-haven-t-taken-selfie-quokka-Tourists-posing-adorable-Australian-furry-animals-sparks-hilarious-quokkaselfie-trend.html |website=dailymail.co.uk |date=26 February 2015 |accessdate=20 February 2016}}</ref> which, combined with its relative lack of predators on the island, has caused many to label it "the happiest animal in the world". The hashtag "quokkaselfie" is commonly used to share them at social media sites such as Twitter<ref>{{cite web|url=http://twitter.com/hashtag/quokkaselfie |title=#quokkaselfie hashtag on Twitter |publisher=Twitter.com |date= |accessdate=2016-08-25}}</ref> and Instagram.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/quokkaselfie/ |title=#quokkaselfie • Instagram photos and videos |publisher=Instagram.com |date= |accessdate=2016-08-25}}</ref> | 2016-10-17T12:08:09Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741545302 | ==Martyrdom==
[[File:Siyer-i Nebi - Trauer um die Märtyrer von Uhud, darunter Hamza ibn Abd-ul-Mutallib.jpg|thumb|Hamza martyred at Uhud.]]
Hamza was martyred at the [[Battle of Uhud]] on 22 March 625 (3 [[Shawwal]] 3 [[Islamic calendar|hijri]]) when he was 59 (lunar) years old.<ref name="Ibn Saad/Bewley, p. 4"/> He was standing in front of Muhammad, fighting with two swords and shouting, “I am [[God in Islam|Allah’s]] lion!”<ref name="Ibn Saad/Bewley, p. 6"/> While he was fighting in the Battle of Uhud he had a feather of an ostrich in his turban."<ref>Al-Raheeq ul Makhtoom, p. 220.</ref>
Either [[Hind bint Utbah]] wife of [[Abu Sufyan]] or [[Jubayr ibn Mut'im]] bribed the Abyssinian slave [[Wahshy ibn Harb|Wahshi ibn Harb]] with a promise of manumission if he killed Hamza. For Hind, it would have been to revenge the death of her brother and father in the hands of Hamza at the [[Battle of Badr]]. For [[Jubayr ibn Mut'im]] it would have been to revenge his uncle, Tuwayma ibn Adiy, also killed by Hamza at Badr.”<ref name="Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume, p. 370">Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume, p. 370.</ref> Hamza, running back and forth, stumbled and fell on his back; and Wahshi, “who could throw a [[javelin]] as the Abyssinians do and seldom missed the mark,”<ref name="Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume, p. 370"/> threw it into Hamza’s abdomen and martyred him. Wahshi then slit open his stomach and brought his liver to [[Hind bint Utbah]],<ref name="Ibn Saad/Bewley, p. 4"/> whose father Hamza had killed at Badr (see above). | 2016-09-28T02:55:11Z | ==Death==
[[File:Siyer-i Nebi - Trauer um die Märtyrer von Uhud, darunter Hamza ibn Abd-ul-Mutallib.jpg|thumb|Hamza killed at Uhud.]]
Hamza was killed at the [[Battle of Uhud]] on 22 March 625 (3 [[Shawwal]] 3 [[Islamic calendar|hijri]]) when he was 59 (lunar) years old.<ref name="Ibn Saad/Bewley, p. 4"/> He was standing in front of Muhammad, fighting with two swords and shouting, “I am [[God in Islam|Allah’s]] lion!”<ref name="Ibn Saad/Bewley, p. 6"/> While he was fighting in the Battle of Uhud he had a feather of an ostrich in his turban."<ref>Al-Raheeq ul Makhtoom, p. 220.</ref>
Either [[Hind bint Utbah]] wife of [[Abu Sufyan]] or [[Jubayr ibn Mut'im]] bribed the Abyssinian slave [[Wahshy ibn Harb|Wahshi ibn Harb]] with a promise of manumission if he killed Hamza. For Hind, it would have been to revenge the death of her brother and father in the hands of Hamza at the [[Battle of Badr]]. For [[Jubayr ibn Mut'im]] it would have been to revenge his uncle, Tuwayma ibn Adiy, also killed by Hamza at Badr.”<ref name="Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume, p. 370">Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume, p. 370.</ref> Hamza, running back and forth, stumbled and fell on his back; and Wahshi, “who could throw a [[javelin]] as the Abyssinians do and seldom missed the mark,”<ref name="Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume, p. 370"/> threw it into Hamza’s abdomen and killed him. Wahshi then slit open his stomach and brought his liver to [[Hind bint Utbah]],<ref name="Ibn Saad/Bewley, p. 4"/> whose father Hamza had killed at Badr (see above). | 2016-09-28T04:49:53Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745187271 | Despite his rebellion, Salih paid formal allegiance to the Fatimid Caliphate after conquering Aleppo, and dispatched Ibn Tawq to meet az-Zahir in Cairo; in turn, az-Zahir officially recognized Salih's [[Mirdasid dynasty|Mirdasid emirate]] and sent him numerous honorary robes and presents.<ref name="Zakkar99">Zakkar 1971, p. 99.</ref> There is no information about the Byzantines' relationship with Salih following the conquest of Aleppo.<ref name="Zakkar103">Zakkar 1971, p. 103.</ref>
According to the 13th-century historian [[George Elmacin|Ibn al-'Amid]], "Salih put in order all [the state] matters and adopted the way of justice".<ref name="Zakkar103"/> Salih organized his emirate along the lines of a medieval Islamic state.<ref name="Bianquis117"/> To that end, he maintained the fiscal administration, appointed a ''wazīr'' ([[vizier]]) to administer civilian and military affairs, and a Shia ''qāḍī'' to oversee judicial matters.<ref name="Bianquis117"/> Information is largely absent regarding any major administrative changes Salih made to the Emirate of Aleppo. The only known institutional innovation Salih established in the government of Aleppo was the post of ''shaykh al-dawla'' (chieftain of the state), who served as Salih's trusted confidant and permanent representative; the post emulated that of the ''shaykh'', who played a secondary role to an ''amīr'' in a princely Kilabi clan.<ref name="Zakkar83">Zakkar 1971, p. 83.</ref>
After capturing Aleppo, Salih utilized Ibn Mustafad's ''aḥdāth'', which consisted of young armed men from the city's lower and middle classes, as a police force.<ref>Amabe 2016, p. 66.</ref> Sometime during his reign, Salih also acquired a number of [[Turkic people|Turkish]] ''ghilmān'', though details about them are lacking in the sources.<ref>Lev, p. 52.</ref><ref>Lev, p. 58.</ref>
At its core, Salih's emirate was held together by Kilabi tribal solidarity.<ref>Amabe 2016, p. 68.</ref> According to historian Thierry Bianquis, Salih had "brought to success the plan which guided his [Kilab] forebears for a century", and that he ruled with "concern for order and respectability".<ref name="Bianquis117"/> The Mirdasids were not the only princely clan of the Kilab and there were several lesser emirs from other clans.<ref name="Zakkar81">Zakkar 1971, p. 81.</ref> Salih had previously established his supremacy over them and held the title of ''sharaf umarāʿ al-ʿarab'' (honor of the Bedouin emirs).<ref name="Zakkar81"/> He granted each of these emirs an ''[[iqta|iqtāʿ]]'' (fief; pl. ''iqtāʿat''), though details about the size or specific holders of the ''iqtāʿat'' are absent in contemporary sources.<ref>Zakkar 1971, pp. 83–84.</ref>
Bedouin customs were a conspicuous part of Salih's rule and he always appeared publicly in the garb of a Bedouin chieftain rather than that of an urban leader.<ref>Zakkar 1971, p. 82.</ref> Moreover, Salih preferred to live in his tribal camp in the outskirts of Aleppo rather than the city itself.<ref>Zakkar 1971, p. 105.</ref> After his establishment in Aleppo, Salih's status increased among the Bedouin of Syria and Mesopotamia.<ref name="Zakkar103"/> He was sometimes referred to by Arabic chroniclers as ''[[amir al-arab|amīr ʿarab al-Shām]]'' (commander of the Bedouin of Syria); the value of this title during Salih's time is not clear, but it "at least indicate[d] the high position of its holder", according to Zakkar.<ref>Zakkar 1971, p. 104.</ref> Besides his leadership of the Kilab and influence over the Tayy and Kalb, Salih's influence also extended to tribes in Upper Mesopotamia, including the [[Numayrid dynasty|Numayr]].<ref name="Zakkar103"/> When two Numayri emirs lost [[Edessa]] to Nasr al-Dawla, the [[Marwanids|Marwanid]] emir of [[Mayyafariqin]], they appealed for Salih's intervention; accordingly, Salih persuaded Nasr al-Dawla to restore Edessa to the Numayr.<ref name="Zakkar103"/> | 2016-10-19T05:26:21Z | Despite his rebellion, Salih paid formal allegiance to the Fatimid Caliphate after conquering Aleppo, and dispatched Ibn Tawq to meet az-Zahir in Cairo; in turn, az-Zahir officially recognized Salih's [[Mirdasid dynasty|Mirdasid emirate]] and sent him numerous honorary robes and presents.<ref name="Zakkar99">Zakkar 1971, p. 99.</ref> There is no information about the Byzantines' relationship with Salih following the conquest of Aleppo,<ref name="Zakkar103">Zakkar 1971, p. 103.</ref> though Emperor Basil II refused to back the Bedouin alliance's rebellion against the Fatimids when they appealed for Byzantine support.<ref>Zakkar 1971, pp. 92–93.</ref>
===Administration===
According to the 13th-century historian [[George Elmacin|Ibn al-'Amid]], "Salih put in order all [the state] matters and adopted the way of justice".<ref name="Zakkar103"/> Salih organized his emirate along the lines of a medieval Islamic state.<ref name="Bianquis117"/> To that end, he maintained the fiscal administration, appointed a ''wazīr'' ([[vizier]]) to administer civilian and military affairs, and a Shia ''qāḍī'' to oversee judicial matters.<ref name="Bianquis117"/> He also appointed deputies to govern Sidon, Ba'albak, Hims, Rafaniyya and Hisn ibn Akkar.<ref name="Zakkar101"/>
Information is largely absent regarding any major administrative changes Salih made to the Emirate of Aleppo. The only known institutional innovation Salih established in the government of Aleppo was the post of ''shaykh al-dawla'' (chieftain of the state) or ''raʾīs al-balad'' (municipal chief), who served as Salih's trusted confidant and permanent representative with the people of Aleppo.<ref name="Kennedy259">Kennedy 2004, p. 259.</ref><ref name="Zakkar83">Zakkar 1971, p. 83.</ref> The post emulated that of the ''shaykh'', who played a secondary role to an ''amīr'' in a princely Kilabi clan.<ref name="Zakkar83"/> The ''shaykh al-dawla'' played an important political role in the city and came from a prominent leading family.<ref name="Kennedy259"/> Salih assigned Ibn Mustafad to the post and utilized the latter's ''aḥdāth'', which consisted of young armed men from the city's lower and middle classes, as a police force.<ref>Amabe 2016, p. 66.</ref> Although they cooperated with Salih, the ''aḥdāth'' were still an independent force.<ref name="Kennedy259"/> Sometime during his reign, Salih also acquired a number of [[Turkic people|Turkish]] ''ghilmān'', though details about them are lacking in the sources.<ref>Lev 2003, p. 52.</ref><ref>Lev 2003, p. 58.</ref>
===Bedouin relations===
According to historian Thierry Bianquis, Salih had "brought to success the plan which guided his [Kilab] forebears for a century", and that he ruled with "concern for order and respectability".<ref name="Bianquis117"/> At its core, Salih's emirate was held together by Kilabi tribal solidarity,<ref>Amabe 2016, p. 68.</ref> and indeed the Kilab provided the backbone of the Mirdasid army.<ref name="Kennedy259"/> Though Salih previously established his paramountcy over the Kilabi chieftains and held the title of ''sharaf umarāʿ al-ʿarab'' (honor of the Bedouin emirs),<ref name="Kennedy259"/><ref name="Zakkar81">Zakkar 1971, p. 81.</ref> the Mirdasids were not the only princely clan of the Kilab and several emirs from other clans demanded a stake in the emirate.<ref name="Zakkar81"/> Salih granted each of these emirs an ''[[iqta|iqtāʿ]]'' (fief; pl. ''iqtāʿat''), though details about the size or specific holders of the ''iqtāʿat'' are absent in contemporary sources.<ref>Zakkar 1971, pp. 83–84.</ref>
Bedouin customs were a conspicuous part of Salih's rule and he always appeared publicly in the garb of a Bedouin chieftain rather than that of an urban leader.<ref>Zakkar 1971, p. 82.</ref> Moreover, Salih preferred to live in his tribal camp in the outskirts of Aleppo rather than the city itself.<ref>Zakkar 1971, p. 105.</ref> After his establishment in Aleppo, Salih's status increased among the Bedouin of Syria and Mesopotamia.<ref name="Zakkar103"/> He was sometimes referred to by Arabic chroniclers as ''[[amir al-arab|amīr ʿarab al-Shām]]'' (commander of the Bedouin of Syria); the value of this title during Salih's time is not clear, but it "at least indicate[d] the high position of its holder", according to Zakkar.<ref>Zakkar 1971, p. 104.</ref>
Besides his leadership of the Kilab and influence over the Tayy and Kalb in Syria, Salih's influence also extended to tribes in Upper Mesopotamia, including the [[Numayrid dynasty|Numayr]].<ref name="Zakkar103"/> When two Numayri emirs lost [[Edessa]] to Nasr al-Dawla, the [[Marwanids|Marwanid]] emir of [[Mayyafariqin]], they appealed for Salih's intervention; accordingly, Salih persuaded Nasr al-Dawla to restore Edessa to the Numayr.<ref name="Zakkar103"/> Furthermore, the [[Banu Munqidh]] first emerged as a political force in the [[Orontes River|Orontes]] valley under Salih's patronage in 1024/25; at that time, Salih awarded the Munqhidi chieftain Muqallad ibn Nasr ibn Munqidh the district of [[Shaizar|Shayzar]] as an ''iqtāʿ'' for backing Salih's conquest of Aleppo.<ref name="Humphreys577">Humphreys 1993, p. 577.</ref> However, Shayzar was then in Byzantine hands.<ref name="Humphreys577"/> | 2016-10-19T19:22:35Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746105957 | ==The Royal Councils==
Ostensibly to streamline the workings of government and cut the Crown Prince from as much active participation as possible, King Salman has set up two Royal Councils: The [[Council of Economic and Development Affairs (Saudi Arabia)|Council of Economic and Development Affairs]] (CEDA) under the chairmanship of Prince Mohammad Bin Salman, and the [[Council of Political and Security Affairs(Saudi Arabia)|Council of Political and Security Affairs]] (CPSA), under the tutailage of the Deputy Crown Prince.
The membership of the PSA is composed of nine individuals, while the CEDA boasted a 22-member roster that, naturally, required a Secretariat. That task was entrusted to the Secretary General of the Council of Ministers, who in early 2015 was [[Abdulrahman bin Mohammad Al-Sadhan]], who is the highest ranking commoner in the government.<ref>http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/saudi-arabia/saudi-king-s-son-on-fast-track-to-power-1.1458739</ref> | 2016-09-29T09:01:55Z | ==CSPA and CEDA==
On 29 January 2015, King Salman bin Abdulaziz ordered major changes to his government including a cabinet shuffle. Amongst a wide range of decrees and in a bid to streamline decision-making and make the government more efficient, the king abolished 12 public bodies - namely, the Higher Committee for Education Policy, Higher Committee for Administrative Organization, Civil Service Council, Higher Commission of King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Council of Higher Education and Universities, Supreme Council for Education, Supreme Council for Petroleum and Minerals, Supreme Economic Council, National Security Council, Supreme Council of King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy, Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, and the Supreme Council for Disabled Affairs - responsible for drawing up policies in fields ranging from energy to education. To eliminate redundancies, King Salman replaced them with two new councils linked to the Council of Ministers: the [[Council for Security and Political Affairs(Saudi Arabia)|Council for Security and Political Affairs]] (CSPA) headed by Crown Prince Mohammad bin Nayef, and the [[Council of Economic and Development Affairs (Saudi Arabia)|Council of Economic and Development Affairs]] (CEDA) headed by Deputy Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman. <ref>http://tradebridgeconsultants.com/news/reshuffles/king-salman-reorganises-cabinet/</ref> <ref>http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/PreparingSaudiFuture.pdf</ref> <ref>http://www.wsj.com/articles/saudi-king-reshuffles-cabinet-keeps-oil-minister-in-place-1422560650</ref> | 2016-10-25T08:32:25Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742034841 | |motto= Virtute et Sapientia Duc-Mundum{{fact|date=September 2016}}
|mottoeng= In Virtue and Wisdom Lead the World{{fact|date=September 2016}} | 2016-10-01T07:56:10Z | |motto= Virtute et Sapientia Duc Mundum
|mottoeng= In Virtue and Wisdom Lead the World | 2016-10-01T08:01:19Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743245421 | The '''Royal Forest Department''' (Royal Forest Department, Thai : กรม ป่า ) is a department in the [[Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment]], part of the [[Government of Thailand]]. It aims to monitor [[Forest|forests]], coordinate research, encourage community forest management, conserve forest land and monitor the wood industry. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/business/companies-in-thailand/13130/royal-forest-department|title=Royal Forest Department|last=PCL.|first=Post Publishing|newspaper=http://www.bangkokpost.com|access-date=2016-10-08}}</ref> The agency is located at [[Chatuchak District|Chatuchak]], [[Bangkok]] . | 2016-10-08T19:07:32Z | The '''Royal Forest Department''' (Royal Forest Department, Thai : กรม ป่า ) is a department in the [[Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment]], part of the [[Government of Thailand]].
In 1896 the Ministry of the Interior established the Royal Forest Department to conserve forests and control revenue from the teak forests in northern Thailand. A British forester from Burma, Herbert Slade, served as the first director of the department.
Formerly the agency controlled [[List of national parks of Thailand|Thailand's national parks]] but in 2002 this was taken over by the National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department (DNP), part of the [[Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment]] (MONRE).
Today, the agencies aims to monitor [[Forest|forests]], coordinate research, encourage community forest management, conserve forest land and monitor the wood industry. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/business/companies-in-thailand/13130/royal-forest-department|title=Royal Forest Department|last=PCL.|first=Post Publishing|newspaper=http://www.bangkokpost.com|access-date=2016-10-08}}</ref> The agency is located at [[Chatuchak District|Chatuchak]], [[Bangkok]]. | 2016-10-08T19:15:10Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746205992 | '''Slatko''' ({{lang-sr|слаткō, {{lang-bg|сладко}}}}, meaning "sweet") is a thin [[fruit preserve]] made of fruit or rose petals in [[Serbian cuisine|Serbian]] and [[Bulgarian cuisine]]. Almost any kind of fruit can be used, like [[Fragaria|wild strawberry]], [[blueberry]], [[plum]] and [[cherry]]. Traditionally, all guests in a Serbian home are greeted with a spoonful of ''slatko'' and a cup of water as soon as seated. Particularly honoured guests are offered twice, although any guest can ask for another taste, to honour the housekeeper. For the second taste another spoon must be used. To ask for the third time, if not offered, is regarded as an improper behaviour, although usually granted. Alternatively, in the same manner, the guests may be offered [[honey]] (or asked to choose). The tradition of slatko is common and widespread only in the [[Central Serbia|historical Serbia]], south of [[Sava (river)|Sava]] and [[Danube]] and was unknown in [[Vojvodina]]. | 2016-09-12T14:07:44Z | '''Slatko''' ({{lang-sr|слаткō, {{lang-bg|сладко}}}}, meaning "sweet") is a thin [[fruit preserve]] made of fruit or rose petals in [[Serbian cuisine|Serbian]] and [[Bulgarian cuisine]]. Almost any kind of fruit can be used, like [[Fragaria|wild strawberry]], [[blueberry]], [[plum]] and [[cherry]]. Traditionally, all guests in a Serbian home are greeted with a spoonful of ''slatko'' and a cup of water as soon as seated. Particularly honoured guests are offered twice, although any guest can ask for another taste, to honour the housekeeper. For the second taste another spoon must be used. To ask for the third time, if not offered, is regarded as an improper behaviour, although usually granted. Alternatively, in the same manner, the guests may be offered [[honey]] (or asked to choose). | 2016-10-25T22:43:00Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743822639 | Steeldogs star platers include captain Ben Morgan, Arnoldas Bosas, Donatas Kumeliauskas and net minder James Hadfield. | 2016-10-11T13:21:58Z | Steeldogs star players include captain Ben Morgan, Arnoldas Bosas, Donatas Kumeliauskas and net minder James Hadfield. | 2016-10-11T13:23:11Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745913669 | * The song has appeared on episodes of ''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]'', ''[[Las Vegas (TV series)|Las Vegas]]'', ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'', ''[[Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County]]'', ''[[The Black Donnellys]]'', ''[[Chuck (TV series)|Chuck]]'', ''[[Primeval]]'', ''[[Dancing With the Stars]]'', ''[[The Unusuals]]'', ''[[So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. TV series)|So You Think You Can Dance]]'', ''[[Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)|Teen Wolf]]'' and ''[[Friends]]''. | 2016-09-14T16:20:46Z | * The song has appeared on episodes of ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]'', ''[[Las Vegas (TV series)|Las Vegas]]'', ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'', ''[[Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County]]'', ''[[The Black Donnellys]]'', ''[[Chuck (TV series)|Chuck]]'', ''[[Primeval]]'', ''[[Dancing With the Stars]]'', ''[[The Unusuals]]'', ''[[So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. TV series)|So You Think You Can Dance]]'', ''[[Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)|Teen Wolf]]'' and ''[[Friends]]''. | 2016-10-24T03:44:56Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744173654 | * In the grand season finale of [[TVF Triplings]], a popular Indian mini internet series made by [[TVF (The Viral Fever)]], a game of SPL (Satoliya Pitto Lagori) acts as the glue that brings together a group of estranged siblings.<ref>{{cite web|title=Season finale - Season 1 episode 5 - TVF Triplings with [[Tata Motors|Tata]] [[Tata Motors Cars|Tiago]]|url=http://tvfplay.com/episode/1/130/154/838|website=http://tvfplay.com|publisher=TVF - The Viral Fever media Labs|accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-13T05:29:37Z | * In the grand season finale of [[TVF Triplings]], a popular Indian mini internet series made by [[TVF (The Viral Fever)]], a game of SPL (Satoliya Pitto Lagori) acts as the glue that brings together a group of estranged siblings.<ref>{{cite web|title=Season finale - Season 1 episode 5 - TVF Triplings with Tata Tiago|url=http://tvfplay.com/episode/1/130/154/838|website=http://tvfplay.com|publisher=TVF - The Viral Fever media Labs|accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-13T15:32:02Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744315828 | The district is spread over an area of {{convert|3043.23|km2|sqmi}}.<ref name="newdist">{{cite news|title=New districts|url=http://www.andhrajyothy.com/artical?SID=320397|accessdate=8 October 2016|work=Andhra Jyothy.com|date=8 October 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-13T13:30:27Z | The district is spread over an area of {{convert|3043.23|km2|sqmi}}.<ref name="newdist">{{cite news|title=New districts|url=http://www.andhrajyothy.com/artical?SID=320397|accessdate=8 October 2016|work=Andhra Jyothy.com|date=8 October 2016}}</ref> Jagtial district shares it boundaries with [[Nirmal district]] and [[Mancherial district]] on north and north east,it is bounded on south and south west by [[Karimnagar district]] and [[Peddapalli district]] respectively and on the west by [[Nizamabad district]]. | 2016-10-14T12:59:23Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741393428 | | free_1 = R-8 | 2016-09-26T22:07:44Z | | free_1 = R-8{{what}} | 2016-09-27T06:30:32Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745865971 | [[Image:Olderrick.jpg|thumb|upright=.6|[[Puss Derrick]].]]
[[Image:EdHamiltonVandy.jpg|thumb||upright=.6|[[Ed Hamilton (American football)|Ed Hamilton]].]]
[[Image:Bobblake4.png|thumb|upright=.6|[[Bob Blake (American football)|Bob Blake]].]]
*'''[[Bob Blake (American football)|Bob Blake]]'''†, Vanderbilt <small>(C, WRT-1, H-1, BW-1, HY, AL, NE, AJ, JLD, WMR, NB)</small>
*'''[[Ed Hamilton (American football)|Ed Hamilton]]''', Vanderbilt <small>(C, WRT-1, H-2, BW-1, HY, AL, NE, AJ, JLD, NB)</small>
*Sam Roberts, Georgia Tech <small>(WRT-2, AJ)</small>
*Lewis Clark, Georgia Tech <small>(H-1, BW-2 <small>[as fb]</small>)</small>
*Wilson, North Carolina <small>(RR)</small>
*Thomas Walker Lewis, VPI <small>(RR)</small>
*Craig Day, Georgia Tech <small>(H-2, BW-2)</small>
*Powell Lykes, Clemson <small>(BW-2)</small>
*[[Jones Beene]], Tennessee <small>(H-3)</small>
*Sweat, Georgia Tech <small>(H-3)</small>
*'''[[Hillsman Taylor]]''', Vanderbilt <small>(C, WRT-1, H-1, BW-1, HY, NE, AJ, JLD, WMR, NB)</small>
*'''[[Frank Jones (American football tackle)|Frank Jones]]''', Auburn <small>(C, WRT-1, H-1 <small>[as g]</small>, BW-1, HY, AL <small>[as g]</small>, AJ, JLD)</small>
*[[Lex Stone]], Sewanee <small>(WRT-2, H-2, AJ)</small>
*[[Joe Pritchard]], Vanderbilt <small>(H-2, BW-2, NE, NB)</small>
*[[Lob Brown]], Georgia Tech <small>(WRT-2 <small>[as fb]</small>, H-1, BW-2)</small>
*Pete Willson, VPI <small>(RR)</small>
*Bernard Hynes, VPI <small>(RR)</small>
*Harvey Sartain, Alabama <small>(H-3)</small>
*Wimberly, Cumberland <small>(H-3)</small>
[[Image:JN Stone - Clemson.png|thumb|upright=.55|[[Stein Stone]]]]
*'''[[Puss Derrick]]''', Clemson <small>(C, WRT-2, H-3, BW-1, AL <small>[as t]</small>, AJ, JLD, WMR <small>[as t]</small>)</small>
*'''[[Stein Stone]]''', Vanderbilt <small>(C, WRT-1, H-2, BW-2, NE, JLD, WMR, NB)</small>
*[[T. S. Sims]], Alabama <small>(WRT-1, H-1, BW-1, HY, AL, AJ)</small>
*[[Innis Brown]], Vanderbilt <small>(WRT-2, H-3, BW-2, NE, WMR, NB)</small>
*[[Lucian Parrish]], Texas <small>(HY)</small>
*[[Oliver Gardner]], North Carolina <small>(RR)</small>
*Frank Stickling, VPI <small>(RR)</small>
*[[Roscoe Word (American football guard)|Roscoe Word]], Tennessee <small>(H-2)</small>
*'''[[Robert C. Patterson]]''', Vanderbilt <small>(C, WRT-2, H-2, BW-1, NE, AJ, JLD, NB)</small>
*[[George Watkins (American football)|George Watkins]], Sewanee <small>(H-1, BW-2, HY, AL <small>[as t]</small>, AJ)</small>
*[[Red Smith (American football)|Red Smith]], Cumberland <small>(WRT-1)</small>
*Washington Moody, Alabama <small>(AL)</small>
*A. L. "Gus" Keasler, Clemson <small>(WMR)</small>
*Joseph Stiles, VPI <small>(RR)</small>
*Sims, Georgia Tech <small>(H-3)</small>
*'''[[Frank Kyle]]''', Vanderbilt <small>(C, H-1, BW-1, AL, NE, AJ, JLD, NB)</small>
*[[John Scarbrough]], Sewanee <small>(WRT-1, H-3, BW-2, HY, AJ, WMR, RR)</small>
*Stewart, Cumberland <small>(WRT-2, H-2)</small>
*'''[[Honus Craig]]'''†, Vanderbilt <small>(C, WRT-1, H-1, BW-1, HY, AL, NE, AJ, JLD, WMR, NB, RR)</small>
*'''[[Dan Blake]]''', Vanderbilt <small>(C, WRT-1, H-3 BW-2, NE, AJ, NB)</small>
*[[Fritz Furtick]], Clemson <small>(WRT-2, H-1, BW-1, AL <small>[as fb]</small>, AJ, WMR [as e])</small>
*[[Auxford Burks]], Alabama <small>(WRT-2, H-2, BW-2, HY, AL, AJ, WMR)</small>
*[[Hammond Johnson]], [[Virginia Cavaliers football|Virginia]] <small>(JLD, RR)</small>
*[[Billy Wilson (running back)|W. Wilson]], Georgia Tech <small>(WRT-2 <small>[as e]</small>, H-2)</small>
*[[Humphrey Foy]], Auburn <small>(H-3)</small>
*'''[[Owsley Manier]]'''†, Vanderbilt <small>(C, WRT-1, H-1, BW-1, HY, NE, AJ, JLD, WMR, NB)</small>
*[[LeRoy Abernethy]], North Carolina <small>(RR)</small>
*[[Sam Y. Parker]], Tennessee <small>(H-2)</small>
*E. L. Minton, Cumberland <small>(H-3)</small>
<small>
</small>
{{Reflist|}} | 2016-10-08T04:59:32Z | [[File:Olderrick.jpg|thumb|upright=.6|[[Puss Derrick]].]]
[[File:EdHamiltonVandy.jpg|thumb||upright=.6|[[Ed Hamilton (American football)|Ed Hamilton]].]]
[[File:Bobblake4.png|thumb|upright=.6|[[Bob Blake (American football)|Bob Blake]].]]
*'''[[Bob Blake (American football)|Bob Blake]]'''†, Vanderbilt {{small|(C, WRT-1, H-1, BW-1, HY, AL, NE, AJ, JLD, WMR, NB)}}
*'''[[Ed Hamilton (American football)|Ed Hamilton]]''', Vanderbilt {{small|(C, WRT-1, H-2, BW-1, HY, AL, NE, AJ, JLD, NB)}}
*Sam Roberts, Georgia Tech {{small|(WRT-2, AJ)}}
*Lewis Clark, Georgia Tech {{small|(H-1, BW-2 [as fb])}}
*Wilson, North Carolina {{small|(RR)}}
*Thomas Walker Lewis, VPI {{small|(RR)}}
*Craig Day, Georgia Tech {{small|(H-2, BW-2)}}
*Powell Lykes, Clemson {{small|(BW-2)}}
*[[Jones Beene]], Tennessee {{small|(H-3)}}
*Sweat, Georgia Tech {{small|(H-3)}}
*'''[[Hillsman Taylor]]''', Vanderbilt {{small|(C, WRT-1, H-1, BW-1, HY, NE, AJ, JLD, WMR, NB)}}
*'''[[Frank Jones (American football tackle)|Frank Jones]]''', Auburn {{small|(C, WRT-1, H-1 [as g], BW-1, HY, AL [as g], AJ, JLD)}}
*[[Lex Stone]], Sewanee {{small|(WRT-2, H-2, AJ)}}
*[[Joe Pritchard]], Vanderbilt {{small|(H-2, BW-2, NE, NB)}}
*[[Lob Brown]], Georgia Tech {{small|(WRT-2 [as fb], H-1, BW-2)}}
*Pete Willson, VPI {{small|(RR)}}
*Bernard Hynes, VPI {{small|(RR)}}
*Harvey Sartain, Alabama {{small|(H-3)}}
*Wimberly, Cumberland {{small|(H-3)}}
[[File:JN Stone - Clemson.png|thumb|upright=.55|[[Stein Stone]]]]
*'''[[Puss Derrick]]''', Clemson {{small|(C, WRT-2, H-3, BW-1, AL [as t], AJ, JLD, WMR [as t])}}
*'''[[Stein Stone]]''', Vanderbilt {{small|(C, WRT-1, H-2, BW-2, NE, JLD, WMR, NB)}}
*[[T. S. Sims]], Alabama {{small|(WRT-1, H-1, BW-1, HY, AL, AJ)}}
*[[Innis Brown]], Vanderbilt {{small|(WRT-2, H-3, BW-2, NE, WMR, NB)}}
*[[Lucian Parrish]], Texas {{small|(HY)}}
*[[Oliver Gardner]], North Carolina {{small|(RR)}}
*Frank Stickling, VPI {{small|(RR)}}
*[[Roscoe Word (American football guard)|Roscoe Word]], Tennessee {{small|(H-2)}}
*'''[[Robert C. Patterson]]''', Vanderbilt {{small|(C, WRT-2, H-2, BW-1, NE, AJ, JLD, NB)}}
*[[George Watkins (American football)|George Watkins]], Sewanee {{small|(H-1, BW-2, HY, AL [as t], AJ)}}
*[[Red Smith (American football)|Red Smith]], Cumberland {{small|(WRT-1)}}
*Washington Moody, Alabama {{small|(AL)}}
*A. L. "Gus" Keasler, Clemson {{small|(WMR)}}
*Joseph Stiles, VPI {{small|(RR)}}
*Sims, Georgia Tech {{small|(H-3)}}
*'''[[Frank Kyle]]''', Vanderbilt {{small|(C, H-1, BW-1, AL, NE, AJ, JLD, NB)}}
*[[John Scarbrough]], Sewanee {{small|(WRT-1, H-3, BW-2, HY, AJ, WMR, RR)}}
*Stewart, Cumberland {{small|(WRT-2, H-2)}}
*'''[[Honus Craig]]'''†, Vanderbilt {{small|(C, WRT-1, H-1, BW-1, HY, AL, NE, AJ, JLD, WMR, NB, RR)}}
*'''[[Dan Blake]]''', Vanderbilt {{small|(C, WRT-1, H-3 BW-2, NE, AJ, NB)}}
*[[Fritz Furtick]], Clemson {{small|(WRT-2, H-1, BW-1, AL [as fb], AJ, WMR [as e])}}
*[[Auxford Burks]], Alabama {{small|(WRT-2, H-2, BW-2, HY, AL, AJ, WMR)}}
*[[Hammond Johnson]], [[Virginia Cavaliers football|Virginia]] {{small|(JLD, RR)}}
*[[Billy Wilson (running back)|W. Wilson]], Georgia Tech {{small|(WRT-2 [as e], H-2)}}
*[[Humphrey Foy]], Auburn {{small|(H-3)}}
*'''[[Owsley Manier]]'''†, Vanderbilt {{small|(C, WRT-1, H-1, BW-1, HY, NE, AJ, JLD, WMR, NB)}}
*[[LeRoy Abernethy]], North Carolina {{small|(RR)}}
*[[Sam Y. Parker]], Tennessee {{small|(H-2)}}
*E. L. Minton, Cumberland {{small|(H-3)}}
{{refbegin}}
{{refend}}
{{Reflist}} | 2016-10-23T20:36:17Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742343279 | In December 2015, Harvey hosted the [[Miss Universe 2015]] pageant in [[Las Vegas]]. Upon announcing the final results, he mistakenly named the first runner-up, [[Miss Colombia]], [[Ariadna Gutiérrez]], as the winner. A few minutes after she was crowned, Harvey announced that he had read the results incorrectly and that [[Binibining Pilipinas|Miss Philippines]], [[Pia Wurtzbach]], was the new Miss Universe.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/2015/12/20/media/miss-universe-steve-harvey-mistake/index.html|title=Steve Harvey mistakenly crowns the wrong Miss Universe 2015|last=Stelter|first=Brian|date=December 21, 2015|publisher=[[CNNMoney]]|accessdate=December 21, 2015}}</ref> He apologized to Wurtzbach outside the venue and later [[Twitter|tweeted]] an apology to both contestants, mistakenly misspelling the country names.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hegina|first1=Aries Joseph|title=Steve Harvey apologizes for Miss Universe mix-up; misspells PH, Colombia|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/217010/steve-harvey-apologizes-for-miss-universe-mix-up-misspells-ph-colombia|accessdate=December 21, 2015|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|date=December 21, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=WATCH: Host says sorry to Pia Wurtzbach over mix-up|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/12/21/15/watch-host-says-sorry-to-pia-wurtzbach-over-mix-up|accessdate=December 21, 2015|work=[[ABS-CBNnews.com]]|publisher=[[ABS-CBN Corporation]]|date=December 21, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Host Steve Harvey Botches Miss Universe Announcement|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/host-steve-harvey-botches-miss-universe-announcement-n483586|date=Dec 21, 2015|publisher=NBC News|accessdate=Dec 21, 2015}}</ref> | 2016-10-01T05:24:48Z | In December 2015, Harvey hosted the [[Miss Universe 2015]] pageant in [[Las Vegas]]. Upon announcing the final results, he mistakenly named the first runner-up, [[Miss Colombia]], [[Ariadna Gutiérrez]], as the winner. A few minutes after she was crowned, Harvey announced that he had read the results incorrectly and that [[Binibining Pilipinas|Miss Philippines]], [[Pia Wurtzbach]], was the new Miss Universe.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/2015/12/20/media/miss-universe-steve-harvey-mistake/index.html|title=Steve Harvey mistakenly crowns the wrong Miss Universe 2015|last=Stelter|first=Brian|date=December 21, 2015|publisher=[[CNNMoney]]|accessdate=December 21, 2015}}</ref> He apologized to Wurtzbach outside the venue and later [[Twitter|tweeted]] an apology to both contestants, mistakenly mispronoucing the country names.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hegina|first1=Aries Joseph|title=Steve Harvey apologizes for Miss Universe mix-up; misspells PH, Colombia|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/217010/steve-harvey-apologizes-for-miss-universe-mix-up-misspells-ph-colombia|accessdate=December 21, 2015|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|date=December 21, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=WATCH: Host says sorry to Pia Wurtzbach over mix-up|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/12/21/15/watch-host-says-sorry-to-pia-wurtzbach-over-mix-up|accessdate=December 21, 2015|work=[[ABS-CBNnews.com]]|publisher=[[ABS-CBN Corporation]]|date=December 21, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Host Steve Harvey Botches Miss Universe Announcement|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/host-steve-harvey-botches-miss-universe-announcement-n483586|date=Dec 21, 2015|publisher=NBC News|accessdate=Dec 21, 2015}}</ref> | 2016-10-03T04:15:17Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744673340 | A '''codec''' is a device or [[computer program]] for [[encoder|encoding]] or [[Decoding methods|decoding]] a [[Digital data|digital]] [[data stream]] or [[signal (information theory)|signal]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/player/faq/codec.mspx |title=Using codecs |publisher=Microsoft |accessdate=2009-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://desktopvideo.about.com/od/glossary/g/codec.htm |title=About.com - Codec |publisher=About.com |accessdate=2009-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://help.ubuntu.com/8.04/musicvideophotos/C/codecs.html |title=Ubuntu Documentation - What is a codec? |publisher=Ubuntu Documentation Team |accessdate=2009-12-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219101738/https://help.ubuntu.com/8.04/musicvideophotos/C/codecs.html |archivedate=February 19, 2012 }}</ref> ''Codec'' is a [[portmanteau]] of ''coder-decoder'' or, less commonly, ''compressor-decompressor'', which is actually a common misnomer found in the literature because compression is often a fundamental feature of codecs and the ''codec'' term happens to coincidentally also fit with ''compressor/decompressor''; however, it is important to note that not all codecs perform compression. | 2016-10-16T19:08:54Z | A '''codec''' is a device or [[computer program]] for [[encoder|encoding]] or [[Decoding methods|decoding]] a [[Digital data|digital]] [[data stream]] or [[signal (information theory)|signal]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/player/faq/codec.mspx |title=Using codecs |publisher=Microsoft |accessdate=2009-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://desktopvideo.about.com/od/glossary/g/codec.htm |title=About.com - Codec |publisher=About.com |accessdate=2009-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://help.ubuntu.com/8.04/musicvideophotos/C/codecs.html |title=Ubuntu Documentation - What is a codec? |publisher=Ubuntu Documentation Team |accessdate=2009-12-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219101738/https://help.ubuntu.com/8.04/musicvideophotos/C/codecs.html |archivedate=February 19, 2012 }}</ref> ''Codec'' is a [[portmanteau]] of ''coder-decoder'' or, less commonly, ''compressor-decompressor'', which is a misnomer stemming from the fact that compression is often a fundamental feature of codecs (and the ''codec'' term happens to coincidentally also fit with ''compressor/decompressor''); however, it is important to note that not all codecs perform compression. | 2016-10-16T19:16:50Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742145220 | | date = 18.08.2013
| team1 = [[Mersin İdmanyurdu]]
| date = 25 September 2013
| date = 31 August 2013
| date = 14 September 2013
| date = 18 September 2013
| date = 23 September 2013
| team1 = [[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.|İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor]] {{color strip|border=1|#FF5400|#0000FF}}
| date = 28 September 2013
| date = 6 October 2013
| date = 21 October 2013
| date = 27 October 2013
| date = 3 November 2013
| date = 7 October 2013
| team1 = [[Gaziantep Büyükşehir Belediyespor]] {{color strip|border=1|#0000FF|#FFFFFF}}
| date = 10 November 2013
| date = 24 November 2014
| date = 30 November 2013
| date = 9 December 2013
| date = 15 December 2013
| date = 21 December 2013
| date = 29 December 2013 | 2016-07-18T21:57:57Z | | date = <small>18 August 2013</small>
| team1 = [[Mersin İdmanyurdu]] {{color strip|border=1|#FF0000|#000080}}
| date = <small>25 September 2013</small>
| date = <small>31 August 2013</small>
| date = <small>14 September 2013</small>
| date = <small>18 September 2013</small>
| date = <small>23 September 2013</small>
| team1 = [[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.|İstanbul BŞB]] {{color strip|border=1|#FF5400|#0000FF}}
| date = <small>28 September 2013</small>
| date = <small>6 October 2013</small>
| date = <small>21 October 2013</small>
| date = <small>27 October 2013</small>
| date = <small>3 November 2013</small>
| date = <small>7 October 2013</small>
| team1 = [[Gaziantep Büyükşehir Belediyespor|Gaziantep BŞB]] {{color strip|border=1|#0000FF|#FFFFFF}}
| date = <small>10 November 2013</small>
| date = <small>24 November 2014</small>
| date = <small>30 November 2013</small>
| date = <small>9 December 2013</small>
| date = <small>15 December 2013</small>
| date = <small>21 December 2013</small>
| date = <small>29 December 2013</small> | 2016-10-01T23:53:30Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743222419 | ===First and Second Rounds===
===Preliminary Round===
===Local Radio=== | 2016-10-07T04:34:32Z | ===First and second rounds===
===Preliminary round===
===Local radio=== | 2016-10-08T16:07:14Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745913281 | Beck is one of the five models who star in the reality television program ''Underwater Action''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fashionone.com/underwateraction/models |title=24/7 Fashion TV & Entertainment | Fashion Shows | Models | Photographers | Designers | Makeup Artists |publisher=Fashion One |date= |accessdate=2012-05-28}}</ref> Beck has also had appearances in the TV series ''[[Millionaire Matchmaker]]'' and has uncredited parts in the television series ''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]'' and the film ''[[Into the Blue 2: The Reef]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gglpls.com/google-plus-directory/109908784301911580784/?name=Taylor%20Beck#.TxnCZPl17Ss |title=Taylor Beck - Model Tucson Hawaii and L.A - Google+ Directory |publisher=Gglpls.com |date= |accessdate=2012-05-28}}</ref> Beck appeared as the [[cover girl]] for the November 2011 issue of ''202 Magazine''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://azmodelandactormanagement.com/models_adult_female/taylor-b/ |title=Taylor B | Arizona Model and Actor Management |publisher=Azmodelandactormanagement.com |date=2011-11-01 |accessdate=2012-05-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joomag.com/magazine/Final_202_Nov_/0248466001320969370 |title=Final 202 Nov. 2011 |publisher=Joomag |date= |accessdate=2012-05-28}}</ref> | 2016-05-20T03:08:04Z | Beck is one of the five models who star in the reality television program ''Underwater Action''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fashionone.com/underwateraction/models |title=24/7 Fashion TV & Entertainment | Fashion Shows | Models | Photographers | Designers | Makeup Artists |publisher=Fashion One |date= |accessdate=2012-05-28}}</ref> Beck has also had appearances in the TV series ''[[Millionaire Matchmaker]]'' and has uncredited parts in the television series ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]'' and the film ''[[Into the Blue 2: The Reef]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gglpls.com/google-plus-directory/109908784301911580784/?name=Taylor%20Beck#.TxnCZPl17Ss |title=Taylor Beck - Model Tucson Hawaii and L.A - Google+ Directory |publisher=Gglpls.com |date= |accessdate=2012-05-28}}</ref> Beck appeared as the [[cover girl]] for the November 2011 issue of ''202 Magazine''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://azmodelandactormanagement.com/models_adult_female/taylor-b/ |title=Taylor B | Arizona Model and Actor Management |publisher=Azmodelandactormanagement.com |date=2011-11-01 |accessdate=2012-05-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joomag.com/magazine/Final_202_Nov_/0248466001320969370 |title=Final 202 Nov. 2011 |publisher=Joomag |date= |accessdate=2012-05-28}}</ref> | 2016-10-24T03:41:51Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744784933 | [[New York City]]-born Johnny Maestro (born '''John Mastrangelo''' aka Johnny Mastro, Johnny Masters; May 7, 1939 – March 24, 2010) began his career in 1957 as the original lead singer of [[the Crests]], one of the first interracial groups of the recording industry.<ref>Obituary ''[[New York Times]]'', March 26, 2010; page A24.</ref><ref>Obituary ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', March 26, 2010; page AA6.</ref> Patricia Van Dross, older sister to famed R&B singer [[Luther Vandross]], sang with Johnny Maestro while The Crests were signed to the Joyce Record label. Before the Crests signed with [[Coed Records]], Patricia left the group because her mother didn't want her 15-year-old daughter touring with the older guys. After a regional hit with "My Juanita"/"Sweetest One" on the Joyce label, he had two years of chart success with the Crests on [[Coed Records]] with "16 Candles", "Six Nights A Week", "Step by Step", "The Angels Listened In", and "Trouble in Paradise". Between "Step by Step" and "Trouble in Paradise", Coed released a single "The Great Physician" under the name Johnny Masters. Maestro would leave the Crests for a solo career. Maestro was unable to reach his former chart heights with the Crests, but did have Top 40 hits with "What A Surprise" and "Model Girl" in 1961 as solo artist Johnny Mastro, "The Voice of the Crests" for Coed Records. For his next three singles with the label he was known as Johnny Maestro, the third spelling change for the label. None of those records charted and Maestro recorded for three different labels before briefly reuniting with the Crests as Johnny Maestro & the Crests in 1965 and 1966 which produced four singles.
By 1967, another New York vocal group called the Del-Satins—who had become well known in the New York area as weekly performers on the local dance party program [[The Clay Cole Show]], had made several non-charting recordings between 1959 and 1967 under their own name, and were also noted for backing up [[Dion DiMucci|Dion]] on his post-[[Dion and the Belmonts|Belmonts]] recordings—were looking for a new lead singer to replace original lead Stan Zizka. Other members were brothers Fred and Tom Ferrara (baritone and bass), Les Cauchi (first tenor) and Bobby Faila (second tenor). According to Cauchi, members of the group ran into Maestro at a local gym, playing his guitar, and approached him with the offer to join the group. After initially turning them down, Maestro's manager, Betty Sperber, called Cauchi and told him Maestro had changed his mind. {{citation needed|date=March 2010}} | 2016-08-23T03:26:54Z | [[New York City]]-born Johnny Maestro (born '''John Mastrangelo''' aka Johnny Mastro, Johnny Masters; May 7, 1939 – March 24, 2010) began his career in 1957 as the original lead singer of [[The Crests]], one of the first interracial groups of the recording industry.<ref>Obituary ''[[New York Times]]'', March 26, 2010; page A24.</ref><ref>Obituary ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', March 26, 2010; page AA6.</ref> Patricia Van Dross, older sister to famed R&B singer [[Luther Vandross]], sang with Johnny Maestro while The Crests were signed to the Joyce Record label. Before The Crests signed with [[Coed Records]], Patricia left the group because her mother didn't want her 15-year-old daughter touring with the older guys. After a regional hit with "My Juanita"/"Sweetest One" on the Joyce label, he had three years of chart success with The Crests on [[Coed Records]] with "16 Candles", "Six Nights A Week", "Step by Step", "The Angels Listened In", and "Trouble in Paradise". Between "Step by Step" and "Trouble in Paradise", Coed released a single "The Great Physician"/"Say It Isn't So" under the name Johnny Masters. Late in 1960, Maestro would leave The Crests for a solo career. Maestro was unable to reach his former chart heights with The Crests, but did have Top 40 hits with "What A Surprise" and "Model Girl" in 1961 as solo artist Johnny Mastro, "The Voice of the Crests" for Coed Records. For his next three singles with the label, he was known as Johnny Maestro, the third spelling change for the label. None of those records charted and Maestro recorded for three different labels before recording with new backup singers (none from the original group) as Johnny Maestro & The Crests in 1965 and 1966, which produced four singles on two more labels.
By 1967, another New York vocal group called The Del-Satins—who had become well known in the New York area as weekly performers on the local dance party program [[The Clay Cole Show]], had made several non-charting recordings between 1959 and 1967 under their own name, and were also noted for backing up [[Dion DiMucci|Dion]] on his post-[[Dion and the Belmonts|Belmonts]] recordings—were looking for a new lead singer to replace original lead Stan Zizka. Other members were brothers Fred and Tom Ferrara (baritone and bass), Les Cauchi (first tenor) and Bobby Faila (second tenor). According to Cauchi, members of the group ran into Maestro at a local gym, playing his guitar, and approached him with the offer to join the group. After initially turning them down, Maestro's manager, Betty Sperber, called Cauchi and told him Maestro had changed his mind. {{citation needed|date=March 2010}} | 2016-10-17T12:12:46Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742063489 | At the same time when the [[Kingdom of Germany]] grew out of the German [[stem duchy|stem duchies]] of [[East Francia]] in the 10th century, the West Slavic [[Polans (western)|Polan]] tribes under the [[Piast dynasty|Piast]] prince [[Mieszko I of Poland|Mieszko I]] about 960 were able to establish a sovereign state around [[Poznań]] and [[Gniezno]] in an area later called [[Greater Poland]]. Mieszko significantly enlarged his territory by conquering [[Masovia]] beyond the [[Vistula]] river, the [[Silesia]]n in 962/63 he first met with the [[Duchy of Saxony|Saxon]] forces of Margrave [[Gero]], ruler of the ''[[Marca Geronis]]'' between the [[Saale]] and [[Bóbr]] rivers established in 937 by King [[Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor|Otto I of Germany]]. Gero defeated Mieszko I in 963 and forced him to recognize Otto I as his overlord.<ref>[[Timothy Reuter|Reuter]], 164. Howorth, 226.</ref> In return for submitting tribute to the newly crowned Emperor, Otto I granted Mieszko I the title of ''amicus imperatoris'' ("Friend of the Emperor") and acknowledged his position as ''dux Poloniae'' ("Duke of Poland"). As he could not prevail against Gero, Mieszko I resorted to consolidate his realm: he strengthened the relations with the Bohemian duke [[Boleslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus I]] by marrying his daughter [[Dobrawa of Bohemia|Dobrawa]] and converted to [[Christianity]] in 966. The next year however, he once again entangled with the troops of the Saxon renegade [[Wichmann the Younger]], fighting over the island of [[Wolin]] on the [[Baltic Sea|Baltic]] coast. He also had to defend the Polish border on the lower [[Oder]] river against the forces of Margrave [[Odo I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark|Odo I of Lusatia]] at the 972 [[Battle of Cedynia]]. | 2016-10-01T13:21:58Z | In the 10th century, the West Slavic [[Polans (western)|Polan]] tribes under the [[Piast dynasty|Piast]] prince [[Mieszko I of Poland|Mieszko I]] about 960 were able to establish a sovereign state around [[Poznań]] and [[Gniezno]] in an area later called [[Greater Poland]]. Mieszko's territory included [[Masovia]] beyond the [[Vistula]] river, [[Silesia]] and in 962/63 he first met with the [[Duchy of Saxony|Saxon]] forces of Margrave [[Gero]], ruler of the ''[[Marca Geronis]]'' between the [[Saale]] and [[Bóbr]] rivers established in 937 by King [[Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor|Otto I of Germany]]. During the fight with Germanic duchies Mieszko I in 963 recognized Otto I as Emperor<ref>[[Timothy Reuter|Reuter]], 164. Howorth, 226.</ref> In return for tribute to the newly crowned Emperor, Otto I reckognized Mieszko I as ''amicus imperatoris'' ("Friend of the Emperor") and stated that he is ''dux Poloniae'' ("Duke of Poland"). As he could not prevail against Gero, Mieszko I resorted to consolidate his realm: he strengthened the relations with the Bohemian duke [[Boleslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus I]] by marrying his daughter [[Dobrawa of Bohemia|Dobrawa]] and converted to [[Christianity]] in 966. The next year however, he once again entangled with the troops of the Saxon renegade [[Wichmann the Younger]], fighting over the island of [[Wolin]] on the [[Baltic Sea|Baltic]] coast. He also had to defend the Polish border on the lower [[Oder]] river against the forces of Margrave [[Odo I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark|Odo I of Lusatia]] at the 972 [[Battle of Cedynia]]. | 2016-10-01T13:26:50Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743548150 | Thompson began as an attorney in the [[United States Treasury Department]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], where he served as Special Assistant to former [[United States Department of the Treasury|Treasury Department]] Undersecretary for Enforcement and later to be and now also former Secretary General of [[Interpol]], [[Ronald K. Noble]].<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite news|title=For Brooklyn’s District Attorney, Year One Is a Trial by Fire|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/15/nyregion/for-brooklyns-district-attorney-year-one-is-a-trial-by-fire.html?ref=nyregion&_r=1| work=The New York Times | first=Alan|last=Feuer|date=2015-03-13|accessdate=2015-05-06}}</ref>
Thompson then became a federal prosecutor, who served in the United States Attorney's Office in [[Brooklyn]]. As an Assistant U.S. Attorney, Thompson was a member of the federal prosecution team. His team got former [[New York City Police Department]] Officer [[Justin Volpe]], who sodomized [[Abner Louima]] inside a bathroom at the 70th Precinct in [[Brooklyn]], to plead guilty while his trial was underway.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
After his time as a federal prosecutor, Thompson went into private practice, first at the international law firm [[Morgan, Lewis & Bockius]]<ref name="ReferenceA"/> and then at his own law firm, [[Thompson Wigdor LLP]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thompsonwigdor.com/firm-overview/ |title=Firm Overview - Thompson Wigdor LLP |publisher=Thompsonwigdor.com |date= |accessdate=2014-01-01}}</ref> which he co-founded in 2003.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.martindale.com/Thompson-Wigdor-Gilly-LLP/law-firm-1879088.htm |title=Thompson Wigdor LLP - Law Firm Thompson Wigdor LLP Overview |publisher=martindale.com |date= |accessdate=2014-01-01}}</ref> Thompson worked with Senator [[Charles E. Schumer]], Congresswoman [[Yvette D. Clarke]], other elected officials and members of the clergy, to convince the [[United States Department of Justice]] to reopen the investigation into the 1955 murder of 14-year-old [[Emmett Till]] in [[Mississippi]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Rebecca|last=Leung|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18560_162-650652.html|title=Justice, Delayed But Not Denied|accessdate=November 10, 2013|date=February 11, 2009|work=CBS News}}</ref> | 2016-10-10T04:04:23Z | Thompson began as an attorney in the [[United States Treasury Department]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], where he served as Special Assistant to former [[United States Department of the Treasury|Treasury Department]] Undersecretary for Enforcement and now the Secretary General of [[Interpol]], [[Ronald K. Noble]].<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite news|title=For Brooklyn’s District Attorney, Year One Is a Trial by Fire|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/15/nyregion/for-brooklyns-district-attorney-year-one-is-a-trial-by-fire.html?ref=nyregion&_r=1| work=The New York Times | first=Alan|last=Feuer|date=2015-03-13|accessdate=2015-05-06}}</ref>
Thompson then became a federal prosecutor, who served in the United States Attorney's Office in [[Brooklyn]]. As an Assistant U.S. Attorney, Thompson was a member of the federal prosecution team. His team got former [[New York City Police Department]] Officer [[Justin Volpe]], who sodomized [[Abner Louima]] inside a bathroom at the 70th Precinct in [[Brooklyn]], to plead guilty during the middle of his trial.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
After his time as a federal prosecutor, Thompson went into private practice, first at the international law firm [[Morgan, Lewis & Bockius]]<ref name="ReferenceA"/> and then at his own law firm, [[Thompson Wigdor LLP]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wigdorlaw.com/the-firm/ |title=The Firm |publisher=Wigdor LLP (www.wigdorlaw.com) |date= |quote=Formed over ten years ago, the Firm was known as Thompson Wigdor LLP. Since partner Kenneth P. Thompson’s election as the Brooklyn District Attorney, the Firm has been re-named Wigdor LLP|accessdate=2016-10-09}}.</ref> which he co-founded in 2003.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.martindale.com/Thompson-Wigdor-Gilly-LLP/law-firm-1879088.htm |title=Wigdor LLP – Firm Profile |publisher=martindale.com |date= |accessdate=2016-10-09}}</ref> Thompson worked with Senator [[Charles E. Schumer]], Congresswoman [[Yvette D. Clarke]], other elected officials, and members of the clergy to convince the [[United States Department of Justice]] to reopen the investigation into the 1955 murder of 14-year-old [[Emmett Till]] in [[Mississippi]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Rebecca|last=Leung|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18560_162-650652.html|title=Justice, Delayed But Not Denied|accessdate=November 10, 2013|date=February 11, 2009|work=CBS News}}</ref> | 2016-10-10T04:21:32Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744658546 | ==Major kinds of cultivated raspberries==
[[File:Golden Raspberries.jpg|thumb|left|Fruits of a golden or yellow raspberry cultivar]]
Raspberries are an important commercial fruit crop, widely grown in all temperate regions of the world.
Many of the most important modern commercial red raspberry [[cultivar]]s derive from [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrids]] between ''[[Rubus idaeus|R. idaeus]]'' and ''[[Rubus strigosus|R. strigosus]]''.<ref name=rhs>Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.</ref> Some botanists consider the Eurasian and American red raspberries to belong to a single, circumboreal species, ''Rubus idaeus,'' with the European plants then classified as either ''R. idaeus'' [[subspecies|subsp.]] ''idaeus'' or ''R. idaeus'' [[Variety (botany)|var.]] ''idaeus,'' and the native North American red raspberries classified as either ''R. idaeus'' subsp. ''strigosus,'' or ''R. idaeus'' [[Variety (botany)|var.]] ''strigosus''. Recent breeding has resulted in [[cultivar]]s that are thornless and more strongly upright, not needing staking.
The black raspberry, ''[[Rubus occidentalis]],'' is also cultivated, providing both fresh and frozen fruit, as well as jams, preserves, and other products, all with that species' distinctive flavor.
Purple raspberries have been produced by horticultural hybridization of red and black raspberries, and have also been found in the wild in a few places (for example, in [[Vermont]]) where the American red and the black raspberries both grow naturally. Commercial production of purple-fruited raspberries is rare.
'''Blue raspberry''' is a local name used in Prince Edward Country, Ontario, Canada<ref>{{cite book |last=Woolfrey |first=Sandra Marshall |url=http://www.sandrawoolfrey.ca/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/countydisc241.pdf |title=A Country Mouse with one paw in the Village:Growing up in Prince Edward County}}</ref> for the cultivar 'Columbian', a hybrid (purple raspberry) of ''R. strigosus'' and ''R. occidentalis''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hedrick |first1=U.P. |last2=Howe |first2=G.H. |last3=Taylor |first3=O.M. |last4=Berger |first4=A. |last5=Slate |first5=G.L. |last6=Einset |first6=O. |year=1925 |title=The small fruits of New York |publisher=J. B. Lyon |location=Albany, New York |url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30382#page/120/mode/1up}} page 96</ref>
Both the red and the black raspberry species have albino-like pale-yellow natural or horticultural variants, resulting from presence of recessive [[gene]]s that impede production of [[anthocyanin]] pigments.{{Citation needed|reason=are they missing or are they yellow anthocyanins?|date=November 2011}} Fruits from such plants are called golden raspberries or yellow raspberries; despite their similar appearance, they retain the distinctive flavor of their respective species (red or black). Most pale-fruited raspberries commercially sold in the eastern United States are derivatives of red raspberries. Yellow-fruited variants of the black raspberry are sometimes grown in home gardens.
Red raspberries have also been crossed with various species in other subgenera of the genus ''Rubus'', resulting in a number of [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrids]], the first of which was the [[loganberry]]. Later notable hybrids include [[boysenberry]] (a multi-generation hybrid), and [[tayberry]]. Hybridization between the familiar cultivated red raspberries and a few Asiatic species of ''Rubus'' has also been achieved.
==Uses==
===Fruit===
Raspberries are grown for the fresh fruit market and for commercial processing into individually quick frozen (IQF) fruit, [[purée]], juice, or as [[dried fruit]] used in a variety of grocery products. Traditionally, raspberries were a midsummer crop, but with new technology, cultivars, and transportation, they can now be obtained year-round. Raspberries need ample sun and water for optimal development. Raspberries thrive in well-drained soil with a pH between 6 and 7 with ample organic matter to assist in retaining water.<ref name="Growing Raspberries">{{cite web |last=Strik |first=B.C. |title=Growing Raspberries in Your Home Garden |url=https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/files/project/pdf/ec1306.pdf |work=Growing Small Fruits |publisher=Oregon State University Extension Service |accessdate=29 April 2016 |year=2008}}</ref> While moisture is essential, wet and heavy soils or excess irrigation can bring on ''[[Phytophthora]]'' root rot, which is one of the most serious pest problems facing the red raspberry. As a cultivated plant in moist, temperate regions, it is easy to grow and has a tendency to spread unless pruned. Escaped raspberries frequently appear as garden weeds, spread by seeds found in bird droppings.
An individual raspberry weighs {{convert|3|–|5|g|oz|abbr=on}}, and is made up of around 100 [[drupelet]]s,<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Physiol. Plant. |last1=Iannetta |volume=110 |first1=P. P. M. |issue=4 |last2=Wyman |first2=M. |last3=Neelam |first3=A. |last4=Jones |first4=C. |last5=Taylor |first5=M. A. |last6=Davies |first6=H. V. |last7=Sexton |first7=R. |title=A causal role for ethylene and endo-beta-1,4-glucanase in the abscission of red-raspberry (Rubus idaeus) drupelets |pages=535–543 |date=December 2000 |doi=10.1111/j.1399-3054.2000.1100417.x |url=http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1399-3054.2000.1100417.x}}</ref> each of which consists of a juicy pulp and a single central seed. A raspberry bush can yield several hundred berries a year. Unlike [[blackberry|blackberries]] and [[dewberry|dewberries]], a raspberry has a hollow core once it is removed from the [[receptacle (botany)|receptacle]].
====Nutrients and phytochemicals====
{{stack begin}}
{{nutritional value
| name=Raspberries, raw
| kJ=220
| protein=1.2 g
| fat=0.65 g
| carbs=11.94 g
| fiber=6.5 g
| sugars=4.42 g
| calcium_mg=25
| iron_mg=0.69
| magnesium_mg=22
| phosphorus_mg=29
| potassium_mg=151
| zinc_mg=0.42
| manganese_mg=0.67
| vitC_mg=26.2
| thiamin_mg=0.032
| riboflavin_mg=0.038
| niacin_mg=0.598
| pantothenic_mg=0.329
| vitB6_mg=0.055
| folate_ug=21
| choline_mg=12.3
| vitE_mg=0.87
| vitK_ug=7.8
| source_usda = 1
| note=[http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list?qlookup=09302&format=Full Link to USDA Database entry]
}}
{{stack end}}
The [[aggregate fruit]] structure contributes to raspberry's nutritional value, as it increases the proportion of [[dietary fiber]], which is among the highest known in [[whole food]]s, up to 6% fiber per total weight.<ref name="Nutrition">{{cite web|url=http://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/fruits-and-fruit-juices/2053/2|title=Nutrient data for raw raspberries, USDA Nutrient Database, SR-21|publisher=Conde Nast|date=2014|accessdate=16 April 2014}}</ref> Raspberries are a rich source of [[vitamin C]], with 26 mg per 100 g serving (32% [[Daily Value]]), [[manganese]] (32% Daily Value) and dietary fiber (26% Daily Value). Raspberries are a low-[[glycemic index]] food, with total sugar content of only 4% and no [[starch]].<ref name=Nutrition/>
Raspberries contain [[anthocyanin]] [[pigment]]s, [[ellagic acid]] (from ellagotannins, see for instance the [[polyphenol]] [[ellagitannin]]), [[quercetin]], [[gallic acid]], [[cyanidin]]s, [[pelargonidin]]s, [[flavan-3-ol|catechins]], [[kaempferol]] and [[salicylic acid]].<ref name="ppb">{{cite journal|journal=Plant Physiol Biochem|year=2013|volume=72|pages=79–86|doi=10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.04.001|pmid=23622736|title=A targeted metabolomics approach to understand differences in flavonoid biosynthesis in red and yellow raspberries|authors=Carvalho E, Franceschi P, Feller A, Palmieri L, Wehrens R, Martens S}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|journal=Food Chem|year=2014|volume=160|pages=233–40|doi=10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.02.174|pmid=24799233|title=Quality and chemical composition of ten red raspberry (''Rubus idaeus'' L.) genotypes during three harvest seasons|authors=Mazur SP, Nes A, Wold AB, Remberg SF, Aaby K}}</ref> Yellow raspberries and others with pale-colored fruits are lower in anthocyanins.<ref name="ppb"/> Both yellow and red raspberries contain carotenoids, mostly lutein esters, but these are masked by anthocyanins in red raspberries.<ref name=scidi1>{{cite journal |last2=Fraser |first2=P.D. |last3=Martens |first3=S. |last=Carvalho |first=Elisabete |title=Carotenoids and tocopherols in yellow and red raspberries |journal=Food Chemistry |year=2013 |volume=139 |issue=1–4 |pages=744–752 |doi=10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.12.047 |pmid=23561169 |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814613000162}}</ref>
====Commercial production====
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left; width:25em;"
|-
! colspan=5 style="background:#ff8080;"|Top producers of raspberries in tons<br />Shown in 2011 order
|-
! style="background:#ff8080;"|Country !! colspan=2 style="background:#ff8080;" |2010 !! colspan=2 style="background:#ff8080;" |2011
|-
| {{RUS}} || align=right | 125,000 || align=right | 27% || align=right | 140,000 || align=right | 26%
|-
| {{POL}} || align=right | 92,864 || align=right | 20% || align=right | 117,995 || align=right | 22%
|-
| {{SRB}} || align=right | 83,870 || align=right | 18% || align=right | 89,602 || align=right | 16%
|-
| {{USA}} || align=right | 36,741 || align=right | 8% || align=right | 48,948 || align=right | 9%
|-
| {{UKR}} || align=right | 25,700 || align=right | 5% || align=right | 28,100 || align=right | 5%
|-
| {{MEX}} || align=right | 14,343 || align=right | 3% || align=right | 21,468 || align=right | 4%
|-
| {{GBR}} || align=right | 17,000 || align=right | 4% || align=right | 16,761 || align=right | 3%
|-
| {{CAN}} || align=right | 11,864 || align=right | 3% || align=right | 12,285 || align=right | 2%
|-
| {{AZE}} || align=right | 10,100 || align=right | 2% || align=right | 11,000 || align=right | 2%
|-
| {{ESP}} || align=right | 9,226 || align=right | 2% || align=right | 9,559 || align=right | 2%
|- style="background:#ccc;"
||{{noflag}}Total|| align=right| 471,322||align=right|100%||align=right|543,421||align=right|100%
|-
|colspan=5|
<center><small>Source: [http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor UN FAOSTAT] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor |title=Statistics from: Food And Agricultural Organization of United Nations: Economic And Social Department: The Statistical Division |publisher=UN [[Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database]]}}</ref></small></center>
|}
<div style="float:center">
[[Image:RaspberryYield.png|thumb|400px|center|Worldwide raspberry yield]]
</div>
{{clear left}}
===Leaves===
Raspberry leaves can be used fresh or dried in [[herbal tea]]s, providing an astringent flavor. In [[herbal medicine|herbal]] and [[traditional medicine]], raspberry leaves are used for some remedies, there is no scientifically valid evidence to support their medicinal use.<ref name=Holst2009>{{cite journal |last=Holst |first=Lone |last2=Haavik |first2=Svein |last3=Nordeng |first3=Hedvig |pmid=19880082 |title=Raspberry leaf – Should it be recommended to pregnant women? |date=13 June 2009 |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=204–8 |doi=10.1016/j.ctcp.2009.05.003 |journal=Complementary therapies in clinical practice}}</ref>
==Cultivation==
[[Image:2010-05-24 Himbeerblüte 01.jpg|right|thumb|Cultivated raspberry, in flower in a garden]]
Various kinds of raspberries can be cultivated from [[hardiness zone]]s 3 to 9.<ref name=rhs/> Raspberries are traditionally planted in the winter as dormant canes, although planting of tender, plug plants produced by tissue culture has become much more common. A specialized production system called "long cane production" involves growing canes for a year in a northern climate such as [[Scotland]] or [[Oregon]] or [[Washington (state)|Washington]], where the chilling requirement for proper bud break is attained, or attained earlier than the ultimate place of planting. These canes are then dug, roots and all, to be replanted in warmer climates such as Spain, where they quickly flower and produce a very early season crop. Plants are typically planted 2-6 per m in fertile, well drained soil; raspberries are usually planted in raised beds/ridges, if there is any question about root rot problems.
The flowers can be a major [[Northern Nectar Sources for Honeybees|nectar source]] for [[honeybee]]s and other pollinators.
Raspberries are very vigorous and can be locally invasive. They propagate using [[basal shoot]]s (also known as suckers), extended underground shoots that develop roots and individual plants. They can sucker new canes some distance from the main plant. For this reason, raspberries spread well, and can take over gardens if left unchecked.
Raspberries are often propagated using cuttings, and will root readily in moist soil conditions. Using cuttings preserves the genotype of the parent, and is the preferred method of propagation when making large plantings.{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}}
The fruit is harvested when it comes off the receptacle easily and has turned a deep color (red, black, purple, or golden yellow, depending on the species and cultivar). This is when the fruits are ripest and sweetest. Excess fruit can be made into raspberry jam or frozen.
High tunnel bramble production offers the opportunity to bridge gaps in availability during late fall and late spring. Furthermore, high tunnels allow less hardy floricane-fruiting raspberries to overwinter in climates where they wouldn't otherwise survive. In the tunnel plants are established at close spacing usually prior to tunnel construction.<ref>"High Tunnel Raspberries and Blackberries", Department of Horticulture publication, Cathy Heidenreich, Marvin Pritts, Mary Jo Kelly., and Kathy Demchak</ref>
===Selected important cultivars=== | 2016-10-16T06:00:33Z | ==Etymology==
Raspberry derives its name from ''raspise'', "a sweet rose-colored wine" (mid-15th Century), from the [[Anglo-Latin]], ''vinum raspeys'', or from ''raspoie'', meaning "thicket," of Germanic origin.<ref name="oed">{{cite web | url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=raspberry | title=Raspberry | publisher=Online Etymology Dictionary | date=2016 | accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> The name may have been influenced by its appearance as having a rough surface related to Old English ''rasp'' or "rough berry".<ref name=oed/>
==Cultivation==
[[Image:2010-05-24 Himbeerblüte 01.jpg|right|thumb|Flowering cultivated raspberry]]
Various kinds of raspberries can be cultivated from [[hardiness zone]]s 3 to 9.<ref name=rhs/> Raspberries are traditionally planted in the winter as dormant canes, although planting of tender, plug plants produced by tissue culture has become much more common. A specialized production system called "long cane production" involves growing canes for a year in a northern climate such as [[Scotland]] or [[Oregon]] or [[Washington (state)|Washington]], where the chilling requirement for proper bud break is attained, or attained earlier than the ultimate place of planting. These canes are then dug, roots and all, to be replanted in warmer climates such as Spain, where they quickly flower and produce a very early season crop. Plants are typically planted 2-6 per m in fertile, well drained soil; raspberries are usually planted in raised beds/ridges, if there is any question about root rot problems.
The flowers can be a major [[Northern Nectar Sources for Honeybees|nectar source]] for [[honeybee]]s and other pollinators.
Raspberries are very vigorous and can be locally invasive. They propagate using [[basal shoot]]s (also known as suckers), extended underground shoots that develop roots and individual plants. They can sucker new canes some distance from the main plant. For this reason, raspberries spread well, and can take over gardens if left unchecked. Raspberries are often propagated using cuttings, and will root readily in moist soil conditions.
The fruit is harvested when it comes off the receptacle easily and has turned a deep color (red, black, purple, or golden yellow, depending on the species and cultivar). This is when the fruits are ripest and sweetest. Excess fruit can be made into raspberry jam or frozen.
High tunnel bramble production offers the opportunity to bridge gaps in availability during late fall and late spring. Furthermore, high tunnels allow less hardy floricane-fruiting raspberries to overwinter in climates where they wouldn't otherwise survive. In the tunnel plants are established at close spacing usually prior to tunnel construction.<ref>"High Tunnel Raspberries and Blackberries", Department of Horticulture publication, Cathy Heidenreich, Marvin Pritts, Mary Jo Kelly., and Kathy Demchak</ref>
===Major cultivars===
[[File:Golden Raspberries.jpg|thumb|left|Fruits of a golden or yellow raspberry cultivar]]
Raspberries are an important commercial fruit crop, widely grown in all temperate regions of the world.
Many of the most important modern commercial red raspberry [[cultivar]]s derive from [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrids]] between ''[[Rubus idaeus|R. idaeus]]'' and ''[[Rubus strigosus|R. strigosus]]''.<ref name=rhs>Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.</ref> Some botanists consider the Eurasian and American red raspberries to belong to a single, circumboreal species, ''Rubus idaeus,'' with the European plants then classified as either ''R. idaeus'' [[subspecies|subsp.]] ''idaeus'' or ''R. idaeus'' [[Variety (botany)|var.]] ''idaeus,'' and the native North American red raspberries classified as either ''R. idaeus'' subsp. ''strigosus,'' or ''R. idaeus'' [[Variety (botany)|var.]] ''strigosus''. Recent breeding has resulted in [[cultivar]]s that are thornless and more strongly upright, not needing staking.
The black raspberry, ''[[Rubus occidentalis]],'' is also cultivated, providing both fresh and frozen fruit, as well as jams, preserves, and other products, all with that species' distinctive flavor.
Purple raspberries have been produced by horticultural hybridization of red and black raspberries, and have also been found in the wild in a few places (for example, in [[Vermont]]) where the American red and the black raspberries both grow naturally. Commercial production of purple-fruited raspberries is rare.
'''Blue raspberry''' is a local name used in Prince Edward Country, Ontario, Canada<ref>{{cite book |last=Woolfrey |first=Sandra Marshall |url=http://www.sandrawoolfrey.ca/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/countydisc241.pdf |title=A Country Mouse with one paw in the Village:Growing up in Prince Edward County}}</ref> for the cultivar 'Columbian', a hybrid (purple raspberry) of ''R. strigosus'' and ''R. occidentalis''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hedrick |first1=U.P. |last2=Howe |first2=G.H. |last3=Taylor |first3=O.M. |last4=Berger |first4=A. |last5=Slate |first5=G.L. |last6=Einset |first6=O. |year=1925 |title=The small fruits of New York |publisher=J. B. Lyon |location=Albany, New York |url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30382#page/120/mode/1up}} page 96</ref>
Both the red and the black raspberry species have albino-like pale-yellow natural or horticultural variants, resulting from presence of recessive [[gene]]s that impede production of [[anthocyanin]] pigments.{{Citation needed|reason=are they missing or are they yellow anthocyanins?|date=November 2011}} Fruits from such plants are called golden raspberries or yellow raspberries; despite their similar appearance, they retain the distinctive flavor of their respective species (red or black). Most pale-fruited raspberries commercially sold in the eastern United States are derivatives of red raspberries. Yellow-fruited variants of the black raspberry are sometimes grown in home gardens.
Red raspberries have also been crossed with various species in other subgenera of the genus ''Rubus'', resulting in a number of [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrids]], the first of which was the [[loganberry]]. Later notable hybrids include [[boysenberry]] (a multi-generation hybrid), and [[tayberry]]. Hybridization between the familiar cultivated red raspberries and a few Asiatic species of ''Rubus'' has also been achieved.
===Selected cultivars===
==Production==
In 2013, total world production of raspberries was 578,233 [[tonnes]], with [[Russia]] supplying 25% (143,000 tonnes) (table). Other major producers were [[Poland]] (21%) and the United States (16%) (table).<ref name=faostat/>
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:left; width:18em;"
! colspan=2|Raspberry production – 2013
|-
! style="background:#ddf; width:75%;"| Country
! style="background:#ddf; width:25%;"| <small>Production (thousands of [[tonne]]s)</small>
|-
| <center>{{RUS}} || <center>143.0
|-
| <center>{{POL}} || <center>121.0
|-
| <center>{{USA}} || <center>91.3
|-
| <center>{{SRB}} || <center>68.5
|-
| <center>{{MEX}} || <center>30.4
|-
| <center>'''World''' || <center>'''578.2'''
|-
|colspan=2|<center><small>Source: [[FAOSTAT]] of the [[United Nations]]<ref name="faostat">{{cite web|url=http://faostat3.fao.org/browse/Q/QC/E |title= Production/Crops/World, Production of raspberries in 2013, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Division of Statistics|date=2016|publisher=UN [[Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database]] (FAOSTAT)|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref></small></center>
|}
<div style="float:center">
[[Image:RaspberryYield.png|thumb|400px|center|Worldwide raspberry yield]]
</div>
{{clear left}}
==Uses==
===Fruit===
Raspberries are grown for the fresh fruit market and for commercial processing into individually quick frozen (IQF) fruit, [[purée]], juice, or as [[dried fruit]] used in a variety of grocery products. Traditionally, raspberries were a midsummer crop, but with new technology, cultivars, and transportation, they can now be obtained year-round. Raspberries need ample sun and water for optimal development. Raspberries thrive in well-drained soil with a pH between 6 and 7 with ample organic matter to assist in retaining water.<ref name="Growing Raspberries">{{cite web |last=Strik |first=B.C. |title=Growing Raspberries in Your Home Garden |url=https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/files/project/pdf/ec1306.pdf |work=Growing Small Fruits |publisher=Oregon State University Extension Service |accessdate=29 April 2016 |year=2008}}</ref> While moisture is essential, wet and heavy soils or excess irrigation can bring on ''[[Phytophthora]]'' root rot, which is one of the most serious pest problems facing the red raspberry. As a cultivated plant in moist, temperate regions, it is easy to grow and has a tendency to spread unless pruned. Escaped raspberries frequently appear as garden weeds, spread by seeds found in bird droppings.
An individual raspberry weighs {{convert|3|–|5|g|oz|abbr=on}}, and is made up of around 100 [[drupelet]]s,<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Physiol. Plant. |last1=Iannetta |volume=110 |first1=P. P. M. |issue=4 |last2=Wyman |first2=M. |last3=Neelam |first3=A. |last4=Jones |first4=C. |last5=Taylor |first5=M. A. |last6=Davies |first6=H. V. |last7=Sexton |first7=R. |title=A causal role for ethylene and endo-beta-1,4-glucanase in the abscission of red-raspberry (Rubus idaeus) drupelets |pages=535–543 |date=December 2000 |doi=10.1111/j.1399-3054.2000.1100417.x |url=http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1399-3054.2000.1100417.x}}</ref> each of which consists of a juicy pulp and a single central seed. A raspberry bush can yield several hundred berries a year. Unlike [[blackberry|blackberries]] and [[dewberry|dewberries]], a raspberry has a hollow core once it is removed from the [[receptacle (botany)|receptacle]].
===Nutrients===
{{stack begin}}
{{nutritional value
| name=Raspberries, raw
| kJ=220
| protein=1.2 g
| fat=0.65 g
| carbs=11.94 g
| fiber=6.5 g
| sugars=4.42 g
| calcium_mg=25
| iron_mg=0.69
| magnesium_mg=22
| phosphorus_mg=29
| potassium_mg=151
| zinc_mg=0.42
| manganese_mg=0.67
| vitC_mg=26.2
| thiamin_mg=0.032
| riboflavin_mg=0.038
| niacin_mg=0.598
| pantothenic_mg=0.329
| vitB6_mg=0.055
| folate_ug=21
| choline_mg=12.3
| vitE_mg=0.87
| vitK_ug=7.8
| source_usda = 1
| note=[http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list?qlookup=09302&format=Full Link to USDA Database entry]
}}
{{stack end}}
The [[aggregate fruit]] structure contributes to raspberry's nutritional value, as it increases the proportion of [[dietary fiber]], which is among the highest known in [[whole food]]s, up to 6% fiber per total weight.<ref name="Nutrition">{{cite web|url=http://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/fruits-and-fruit-juices/2053/2|title=Nutrient data for raw raspberries, USDA Nutrient Database, SR-21|publisher=Conde Nast|date=2014|accessdate=16 April 2014}}</ref> Raspberries are a rich source (20% or more of the [[Daily Value]], DV) of [[vitamin C]] (32% DV), with 26 mg per 100 g serving (32% DV), [[manganese]] (32% DV) and dietary fiber (26% DV) (table). Raspberries are a low-[[glycemic index]] food, with total sugar content of only 4% and no [[starch]].<ref name=Nutrition/>
===Phytochemicals===
Raspberries contain [[phytochemicals]], such as [[anthocyanin]] [[pigment]]s, [[ellagic acid]], [[ellagitannins]]), [[quercetin]], [[gallic acid]], [[cyanidin]]s, [[pelargonidin]]s, [[flavan-3-ol|catechins]], [[kaempferol]] and [[salicylic acid]].<ref name="ppb">{{cite journal|journal=Plant Physiol Biochem|year=2013|volume=72|pages=79–86|doi=10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.04.001|pmid=23622736|title=A targeted metabolomics approach to understand differences in flavonoid biosynthesis in red and yellow raspberries|authors=Carvalho E, Franceschi P, Feller A, Palmieri L, Wehrens R, Martens S}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|journal=Food Chem|year=2014|volume=160|pages=233–40|doi=10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.02.174|pmid=24799233|title=Quality and chemical composition of ten red raspberry (''Rubus idaeus'' L.) genotypes during three harvest seasons|authors=Mazur SP, Nes A, Wold AB, Remberg SF, Aaby K}}</ref> Yellow raspberries and others with pale-colored fruits are lower in anthocyanin content.<ref name="ppb"/> Both yellow and red raspberries contain carotenoids, mostly lutein esters, but these are masked by anthocyanins in red raspberries.<ref name=scidi1>{{cite journal |last2=Fraser |first2=P.D. |last3=Martens |first3=S. |last=Carvalho |first=Elisabete |title=Carotenoids and tocopherols in yellow and red raspberries |journal=Food Chemistry |year=2013 |volume=139 |issue=1–4 |pages=744–752 |doi=10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.12.047 |pmid=23561169 |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814613000162}}</ref>
Raspberry compounds are under preliminary research for their potential to affect human health.<ref>{{cite journal|pmid=26773014|pmc=4717884|year=2016|author1=Burton-Freeman|first1=B. M.|title=Red Raspberries and Their Bioactive Polyphenols: Cardiometabolic and Neuronal Health Links|journal=Advances in Nutrition: an International Review Journal|volume=7|issue=1|pages=44–65|last2=Sandhu|first2=A. K.|last3=Edirisinghe|first3=I|doi=10.3945/an.115.009639}}</ref>
===Leaves===
Raspberry leaves can be used fresh or dried in [[herbal tea]]s, providing an astringent flavor. In [[herbal medicine|herbal]] and [[traditional medicine]], raspberry leaves are used for some remedies, there is no scientifically valid evidence to support their medicinal use.<ref name=Holst2009>{{cite journal |last=Holst |first=Lone |last2=Haavik |first2=Svein |last3=Nordeng |first3=Hedvig |pmid=19880082 |title=Raspberry leaf – Should it be recommended to pregnant women? |date=13 June 2009 |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=204–8 |doi=10.1016/j.ctcp.2009.05.003 |journal=Complementary therapies in clinical practice}}</ref> | 2016-10-16T17:20:50Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742460410 | ''BioShock'' is set in 1960 in the underwater city of Rapture; the city's history is mostly revealed via audio recordings the player can collect during the game.<ref name="bit-tech"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=138851|title=Xbox Preview: BioShock|publisher=CVG|date=May 3, 2006|accessdate=February 5, 2008}}</ref> Rapture was planned and constructed in the 1940s by [[Objectivism (Ayn Rand)|Objectivist]] [[business magnate]] [[Andrew Ryan (BioShock)|Andrew Ryan]] who wanted to create a [[utopia]] for society's elite to flourish outside of government control. Scientific progress greatly expanded, including the discovery of the genetic material "ADAM" created by [[sea slug]]s on the ocean floor. ADAM allows its users to alter their DNA to grant them super-human powers like [[telekinesis]] and [[pyrokinesis]]. | 2016-10-03T12:14:57Z | ''BioShock'' is set in 1960 in the underwater city of Rapture; the city's history is mostly revealed via audio recordings the player can collect during the game.<ref name="bit-tech"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=138851|title=Xbox Preview: BioShock|publisher=CVG|date=May 3, 2006|accessdate=February 5, 2008}}</ref> Rapture was planned and constructed in the 1940s by [[Objectivism (Ayn Rand)|Objectivist]] [[business magnate]] [[Andrew Ryan (BioShock)|Andrew Ryan]] who wanted to create a [[utopia]] for society's elite to flourish outside of government control. Scientific progress greatly expanded, including the discovery of the genetic material "ADAM" created by [[sea slug]]s on the ocean floor. ADAM allows its users to alter their DNA to grant them super-human powers like [[telekinesis]] and [[pyrokinesis]]. To protect Rapture, Ryan imposed a law that no contact with the surface world was allowed.<ref>{{cite journal |last= John |first=Lanchester |date=January 1, 2009 |title=Is It Art? |url= http://www.lrb.co.uk/v31/n01/john-lanchester/is-it-art |journal= [[London Review of Books]] |publisher=Nicholas Spice |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=18-20 |doi= |access-date= October 3, 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-03T21:17:59Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743335017 | | native_name = {{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|حیدرآباد}}}}
| blank2_info = [[Urdu language|Urdu]]<!-- Please do not add anything besides Urdu. -->
'''Hyderabad''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|aɪ|d|ər|ə|ˌ|b|ae|d |audio = Hyderabad.ogg}} {{respell|HY|dər-ə-bad}}; often {{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|aɪ|d|r|ə|ˌ|b|ae|d}}) is the capital of the southern [[States and union territories of India|Indian state]] of [[Telangana]].{{refn|According to the Reorganisation Act, 2014]] part 2 Section 5:(1) On and from the appointed day, Hyderabad in the existing State of [[Andhra Pradesh]], shall be the common capital of the State of [[Telangana]] and the State of Andhra Pradesh for such period not exceeding ten years.<br />(2) After expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (1), Hyderabad shall be the capital of the State of Telangana and there shall be a new capital for the State of Andhra Pradesh.<br />The common capital is defined as the existing area notified as the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation under the Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Act, 1955. Though Andhra Pradesh uses facilities in Hyderabad during the transition period, Telangana state is responsible for day-to-day administration of the city. City MLAs are members of the [[Legislature of Telangana]] (§ 3 and 18(1) of the Act).|group=upper-alpha}} Occupying {{convert|650|km2|sqmi}} along the banks of the [[Musi River (India)|Musi River]], it has a population of about {{nowrap|6.7 million}} and a [[metropolitan area|metropolitan]] population of about {{nowrap|7.75 million}}, making it the [[List of most populous cities in India|fourth most populous city]] and [[List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India|sixth most populous urban agglomeration]] in India. At an average altitude of {{convert|542|m|ft}}, much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including [[Hussain Sagar]]—predating the city's founding—north of the city centre. | 2016-10-09T04:29:45Z | | native_name = {{lang|te|హైదరాబాద్}}<br />{{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|حیدرآباد}}}}
| blank2_info = [[Telugu language|Telugu]], [[Urdu language|Urdu]]<!-- Please do not add anything besides Telugu and Urdu. -->
'''Hyderabad''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|aɪ|d|ər|ə|ˌ|b|ae|d |audio = Hyderabad.ogg}} {{respell|HY|dər-ə-bad}}; often {{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|aɪ|d|r|ə|ˌ|b|ae|d}}) is the capital of the southern [[States and union territories of India|Indian state]] of [[Telangana]] and ''[[de jure]]'' capital of [[Andhra Pradesh]].{{refn|According to the [[Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014]] part 2 Section 5:(1) On and from the appointed day, Hyderabad in the existing State of [[Andhra Pradesh]], shall be the common capital of the State of [[Telangana]] and the State of Andhra Pradesh for such period not exceeding ten years.<br />(2) After expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (1), Hyderabad shall be the capital of the State of Telangana and there shall be a new capital for the State of Andhra Pradesh.<br />The common capital is defined as the existing area notified as the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation under the Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Act, 1955. Though Andhra Pradesh uses facilities in Hyderabad during the transition period, Telangana state is responsible for day-to-day administration of the city. City MLAs are members of the [[Legislature of Telangana]] (§ 3 and 18(1) of the Act).|group=upper-alpha}} Occupying {{convert|650|km2|sqmi}} along the banks of the [[Musi River (India)|Musi River]], it has a population of about {{nowrap|6.7 million}} and a [[metropolitan area|metropolitan]] population of about {{nowrap|7.75 million}}, making it the [[List of most populous cities in India|fourth most populous city]] and [[List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India|sixth most populous urban agglomeration]] in India. At an average altitude of {{convert|542|m|ft}}, much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including [[Hussain Sagar]]—predating the city's founding—north of the city centre. | 2016-10-09T04:46:47Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745219174 | The sixth incarnation was again assembled by [[Helmut Zemo|Baron Helmut Zemo]], and posed as superheroes known as the [[Thunderbolts (comics)|Thunderbolts]].<ref>First appearance ''Hulk'' #449 (Feb. 1997)</ref> In addition to Zemo, the team consisted of the [[Abner Jenkins|Beetle]], [[Fixer (comics)|Fixer]], [[Erik Josten|Goliath]], [[Moonstone (comics)|Moonstone]], and [[Songbird (comics)|Screaming Mimi]]. With the exception of Zemo, all eventually became heroes and renounced their criminal ways. | 2016-09-18T00:55:06Z | The sixth incarnation was again assembled by [[Helmut Zemo|Baron Helmut Zemo]], and posed as superheroes known as the [[Thunderbolts (comics)|Thunderbolts]].<ref>First appearance ''Hulk'' #449 (Feb. 1997)</ref> In addition to Zemo, the team consisted of the [[Abner Jenkins|Beetle]], [[Fixer (comics)|Fixer]], [[Erik Josten|Goliath]], [[Moonstone (comics)|Moonstone]], and [[Songbird (comics)|Screaming Mimi]]. All eventually became heroes and renounced their criminal ways, though Zemo, Fixer, and Moonstone all returned to villainy some time later. | 2016-10-19T22:56:46Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741856958 | The '''47th [[Grand Bell Awards]]''' ceremony was held at the [[Kyung Hee University]]'s Hall of Peace in [[Seoul]] on October 29, 2010 and hosted by [[Shin Dong-yup]] and [[Kim Jung-eun]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Park|first=Soo-mee|title=''Poetry'' Rings Korea's Grand Bell with Multiple Wins|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/poetry-rings-koreas-grand-bell-33916|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=2015-08-16|date=13 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Hyo-won|title=Poetry sweeps 47th Daejong Film Awards|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2010/10/141_75490.html|website=[[The Korea Times]]|accessdate=2015-08-18|date=31 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=47th Grand Bell Awards|url=http://www.dramabeans.com/2010/10/47th-grand-bell-awards/|website=[[Dramabeans]]|accessdate=2015-08-16|date=29 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Won Bin won his first Daejong Best Actor Award|url=http://www.hancinema.net/won-bin-won-his-first-daejong-best-actor-award--he-said-acting-skill-is-still-my-concern-25739.html|website=[[Hancinema]]|accessdate=2015-08-16|date=30 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=T.O.P wins award and a brand new car at Grand Bell Awards|url=http://www.allkpop.com/article/2010/10/t-o-p-wins-award-and-a-brand-new-car-at-grand-bell-awards|website=[[Allkpop]]|accessdate=2015-08-16|date=29 October 2010}}</ref> | 2016-08-16T02:12:01Z | The '''47th [[Grand Bell Awards]]''' ceremony was held at the [[Kyung Hee University]]'s Hall of Peace in [[Seoul]] on October 29, 2010 and hosted by [[Shin Dong-yup]] and [[Kim Jung-eun]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Park|first=Soo-mee|title=''Poetry'' Rings Korea's Grand Bell with Multiple Wins|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/poetry-rings-koreas-grand-bell-33916|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=2015-08-16|date=13 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lee |first=Hyo-won |title=Poetry sweeps 47th Daejong Film Awards |url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2010/10/141_75490.html |website=[[The Korea Times]] |accessdate=2015-08-18 |date=31 October 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711081927/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2010/10/141_75490.html |archivedate=2015-07-11 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=47th Grand Bell Awards|url=http://www.dramabeans.com/2010/10/47th-grand-bell-awards/|website=[[Dramabeans]]|accessdate=2015-08-16|date=29 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Won Bin won his first Daejong Best Actor Award|url=http://www.hancinema.net/won-bin-won-his-first-daejong-best-actor-award--he-said-acting-skill-is-still-my-concern-25739.html|website=[[Hancinema]]|accessdate=2015-08-16|date=30 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=T.O.P wins award and a brand new car at Grand Bell Awards|url=http://www.allkpop.com/article/2010/10/t-o-p-wins-award-and-a-brand-new-car-at-grand-bell-awards|website=[[Allkpop]]|accessdate=2015-08-16|date=29 October 2010}}</ref> | 2016-09-30T02:40:36Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744146619 | Kunder is also known for his socially relevant satirical tweets on social media and has at least 283,000 twitter followers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/shirish-kunder-talks-about-his-angry-tweets-and-trolls-that-explode-in-fury-2789302/|title=Happy Birthday Shirish Kunder: Here is when he talked about his angry tweets and trolls that explode in fury|date=8 May 2016|work=The Indian Express|accessdate=16 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/meet-shirish-kunder-twitters-latest-hero/16767174|title=Meet Shirish Kunder, Twitter's latest hero|work=Mid-day|accessdate=16 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/meet-bollywood-s-most-acerbic-twitter-stars/story-zGLdTXbPmD48sfgdQsqRQP.html|title=Meet Bollywood’s most acerbic Twitter stars|date=21 May 2016|work=Hindustan Times|accessdate=16 August 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-12T21:49:38Z | These days Kunder is best known for his partisan and polemic tweets on social media. These tweets are generally pro-Kejriwal and AAP and are against the ruling BJP and the duly elected PM.He and has at least 283,000 twitter followers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/shirish-kunder-talks-about-his-angry-tweets-and-trolls-that-explode-in-fury-2789302/|title=Happy Birthday Shirish Kunder: Here is when he talked about his angry tweets and trolls that explode in fury|date=8 May 2016|work=The Indian Express|accessdate=16 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/meet-shirish-kunder-twitters-latest-hero/16767174|title=Meet Shirish Kunder, Twitter's latest hero|work=Mid-day|accessdate=16 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/meet-bollywood-s-most-acerbic-twitter-stars/story-zGLdTXbPmD48sfgdQsqRQP.html|title=Meet Bollywood’s most acerbic Twitter stars|date=21 May 2016|work=Hindustan Times|accessdate=16 August 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-13T11:41:48Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744237365 | First laid down in 1970 the ''Kiev'' class was partially based on a design for a full-deck carrier proposed in [[Project Orel]]. Originally the [[Soviet Navy]] wanted a [[supercarrier]] similar to the [[United States|American]] {{sclass-|Kitty Hawk|aircraft carrier|0}}. However, the smaller ''Kiev''-class design was chosen because it was considered to be more cost effective.
Unlike American or British carriers, the ''Kiev'' class is a combination of a [[cruiser]] and a carrier. In the Soviet Navy this class of ships was specifically designated as a heavy aviation cruiser (Russian: Тяжелые авианесущие крейсера) rather than just an aircraft carrier. The ships were designed with a large [[superstructure|island superstructure]] to starboard, with an [[Flight deck|angled flight deck]] 2/3rds of the length of the total deck, and the foredeck was taken up with heavy [[Surface-to-air missile|surface-to-air]] and [[surface-to-surface missile]] armament. The intended mission of the ''Kiev'' class was support for [[Ballistic missile submarine|strategic missile submarines]], other surface ships and naval aviation; it was capable of engaging in [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft]], [[Anti-submarine warfare|anti-submarine]] and [[surface warfare]].
A total of four ''Kiev''-class carriers were built and commissioned, serving in the Soviet and then [[Russian Navy]]. The first three were decommissioned, of which one was scrapped and two were sold as recreational pieces {{Clarify|date=May 2016}} to [[China]]. The fourth ship, {{ship|Soviet aircraft carrier|Admiral Gorshkov||2}}, was sold to the [[Indian Navy]] in 2004, and after years of extensive modifications and refurbishment, is currently in active service as {{INS|Vikramaditya}}.<ref>[http://www.rediff.com/news/slide-show/slide-show-1-all-you-wanted-to-know-about-ins-vikramaditya/20140614.htm]</ref> | 2016-09-27T08:41:13Z | First laid down in 1970, the ''Kiev'' class was partially based on a design for a full-deck carrier proposed in [[Project Orel]]. Originally the [[Soviet Navy]] wanted a [[supercarrier]] similar to the [[United States|American]] {{sclass-|Kitty Hawk|aircraft carrier|0}}. However, the smaller ''Kiev''-class design was chosen because it was considered to be more cost effective.
Unlike American or British carriers, the ''Kiev'' class is a combination of a [[cruiser]] and a carrier. In the Soviet Navy, this class of ships was specifically designated as a "heavy aviation cruiser" (Russian: Тяжелые авианесущие крейсера) rather than just an aircraft carrier. The ships were designed with a large [[superstructure|island superstructure]] to starboard, with an [[Flight deck|angled flight deck]] 2/3rds of the length of the total deck, and the foredeck was taken up with heavy [[Surface-to-air missile|surface-to-air]] and [[surface-to-surface missile]] armament. The intended mission of the ''Kiev'' class was support for [[Ballistic missile submarine|strategic missile submarines]], other surface ships and naval aviation; it was capable of engaging in [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft]], [[Anti-submarine warfare|anti-submarine]], and [[surface warfare]].
A total of four ''Kiev''-class carriers were built and commissioned, serving in the Soviet and then [[Russian Navy]]. The first three were decommissioned, of which one was scrapped and two were sold as "recreational pieces" {{Clarify|date=May 2016}} to [[China]]. The fourth ship, {{ship|Soviet aircraft carrier|Admiral Gorshkov||2}}, was sold to the [[Indian Navy]] in 2004, and after years of extensive modifications and refurbishment, is currently in active service as {{INS|Vikramaditya}}.<ref>[http://www.rediff.com/news/slide-show/slide-show-1-all-you-wanted-to-know-about-ins-vikramaditya/20140614.htm]</ref> | 2016-10-14T00:12:31Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744709734 | '''Yo''' is a social application for [[iOS]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]], and [[Windows Phone]]. Initially, the application's only function was to send the user's friends the word "[[yo]]" as a text and audio notification,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bereznak|first1=Alyssa|title=Developers Have Hit a Yo Point with This Terrible New App|url=https://www.yahoo.com/tech/developers-have-hit-a-yo-point-with-this-terrible-new-89277145724.html|website=Yahoo! Tech|accessdate=23 June 2014|date=19 June 2014}}</ref> but it has since been updated to enable users to attach links and location to their Yo's.<ref>http://mashable.com/2014/08/12/yo-app-update/</ref><ref name="venturebeat.com">http://venturebeat.com/2014/10/07/simple-messaging-app-yo-adds-location-sharing-for-context/</ref>
''Yo'' was created by Israeli developer Or Arbel in eight hours, being launched on [[April Fools Day]] 2014 for [[Android (operating system)|Android]] and [[iOS]]. Originally chief technology officer of stock trading platform Stox, Arbel quit his job and has since begun working on the app full-time. The app has received USD$1 million in investment from a group of investors led by Moshe Hogeg, CEO of [[Mobli]], who had originally asked Arbel to design a single-button app to call his assistant.<ref>{{cite web|title=Money for nothing? $1mn for app that says 'Yo' to your friends|url=http://rt.com/news/167092-two-tap-app-yo/|website=RT|accessdate=23 June 2014|date=19 June 2014}}</ref> In July 2014 the app was also released for [[Windows Phone]].<ref name=Guardian>{{cite web|last1=Dredge|first1=Stuart|title=Yo app expands to Windows Phone and gets more useful with IFTTT channel|url=http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/02/yo-app-windows-phone-iftt|website=The Guardian|accessdate=2 July 2014|date=2 July 2014}}</ref> The app was valued at between $5 and $10 million in July 2014 and received a further $1.5 million in funding.<ref name=BIJuly>{{cite web |url= http://www.businessinsider.com/yo-raises-15-million-at-a-5-10-million-valuation-2014-7 |title= An App That Just Says 'Yo' Has Raised $1.5 Million At A $5–10 Million Valuation |date= 18 July 2014 |accessdate= 20 July 2014 |first= Alyson |last= Shontell |work= Business Insider}}</ref> Website [[IFTTT]] included ''Yo'' as an option for their service in July 2014.<ref name=Guardian/>
Arbel stated interest in expanding the app to include more functionality, including a possible feature which could be used by [[bloggers]] to send their followers a 'yo' with a link to the blog attached whenever they post an update; the feature has since been implemented.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Starr|first1=Michelle|title=The million-dollar app that exists to say "Yo"|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/the-million-dollar-app-that-exists-to-say-yo/|website=CNET|accessdate=23 June 2014|date=19 June 2014}}</ref> The app's first content update was released in August 2014, adding extra functionality to it, including the ability to send web links and [[hashtag]]s, and creating user profiles.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Lomas|first1=Natasha|title=Yo, The One-Word Messaging App, Updates So It’s Not Quite So Absurdly Simple Anymore|url=http://techcrunch.com/2014/08/12/yo-grows-up/|website=Tech Crunch|accessdate=23 August 2014|date=12 August 2014}}</ref>
On 20 June 2014, a group of [[Georgia Tech]] students hacked the app, allowing them to retrieve any user's phone number and spam/spoof 'Yo's to any user.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Butcher|first1=Mike|title=Yo App Hacked By College Students|url=http://techcrunch.com/2014/06/20/yo-app-allegedly-hacked-by-college-students/|accessdate=23 June 2014|date=20 June 2014|work= Tech Crunch}}</ref> After the exploit was fixed, Arbel hired one of the hackers to work with the company.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hern|first1=Alex|title=Yo founder apologises for hack – and hires one of his hackers|url=http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jun/23/yo-founder-hack-hires-hackers-chat-app|website=The Guardian|accessdate=2 July 2014|date=2 July 2014}}</ref>
Since its release, ''Yo'' has been downloaded over 3 million times and over 100 million 'Yo's were sent in one day.<ref name=BIJuly/><ref>http://mashable.com/2014/09/05/yo-100-million/</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Aglionby|first1=John|title=Yo app passes 1m downloads|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/5fc1915e-fad2-11e3-8959-00144feab7de.html#axzz35XegaY00|website=Financial Times|accessdate=24 June 2014|date=24 June 2014}}</ref> Joachim Fels, an economist at [[Morgan Stanley]], expressed interest in the app due to its simplicity.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Weisenthal|first1=Joe|title=We Officially Have Our First Wall Street Economist Talking About The 'Yo' App|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/joachim-fels-on-yo-2014-6|website=Business Insider|accessdate=23 June 2014|date=23 June 2014}}</ref> The app reached number 3 in the iOS [[App Store]], but has since fluctuated in ranking.<ref name=BI>{{cite web|last1=Tweedie|first1=Steven|title=The Rise, Falter, And Future Of Yo|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/the-rise-falter-and-future-of-yo-2014-6|website=Business Insider|accessdate=2 July 2014|date=28 June 2014}}</ref>
Since adding new functionality, the app has seen great interest from brands and companies seeking to gain access to a mobile audience. Notably, the NBA,<ref>https://twitter.com/NBA/status/537328200549171200</ref> General Electric <ref>https://twitter.com/generalelectric/status/526826626353336320</ref> and USA TODAY <ref>https://twitter.com/USATODAY/status/529072993839091712</ref> have used the platform to engage with their users. Yo's open API <ref>http://docs.justyo.co</ref> has produced a range of services using the platform,<ref>http://www.yoindex.com</ref> including a service that will send you a Yo with a link to delivery information when your package arrives<ref>http://yomypackage.com</ref> and an integration with Instagram that will Yo you a link every time your favorite Instagram user uploads an image.<ref>http://instayo.co</ref>
A number of apps inspired by ''Yo'' have been released, including one which sends the word '[[Hodor (character)|Hodor]]', and an Indian-made app which sends the word 'aiyo'.<ref name=BI/><ref>{{cite web|last1=Larson|first1=Jared|title=The Yo, Hodor App Provides a New Outlet for Your Inner Hodor|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/07/02/the-yo-hodor-app-provides-a-new-outlet-for-your-inner-hodor|website=IGN|accessdate=2 July 2014|date=1 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Madhok|first1=Diksha|title=India has a fitting response to Yo, the dumbest app ever|url=http://qz.com/226357/india-comes-up-with-a-fitting-response-to-yo-aiyo/|website=Quartz|accessdate=2 July 2014|date=25 June 2014}}</ref> The app has also been adapted to warn [[Israel]]i citizens of [[Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel|missile strikes]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-28247504|title=Yo app warns Israeli citizens of missile strikes|publisher=BBC News|date=10 July 2014 }}</ref> An app called Lo was partly inspired by ''Yo'', sending only a user's location.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Cosco|first1=Joey|title=Someone Made An App Like Yo, But It Shares Your Location Instead|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/app-called-lo-yo-base-forty-2014-8|website=Business Insider|accessdate=23 August 2014|date=20 August 2014}}</ref> In July 2014 some of the copies and parodies received copyright complaints from Yo, with Or Arbel saying "Yo has spawned many clones... some of them are a complete replication of the Yo app... Improving upon our concept is welcomed, copying us bit-by-bit isn’t."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Perez|first1=Sarah|title=Yo Is Trying To Get Parody App YOLO & Others Pulled From The App Store|url=http://techcrunch.com/2014/07/31/yo-is-trying-to-get-parody-app-yolo-pulled-from-the-app-store/|website=Tech Crunch|accessdate=23 August 2014|date=31 July 2014}}</ref>
{{reflist|2}} | 2016-10-16T20:12:50Z | '''Yo''' is a social application for [[iOS]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]], and [[Windows Phone]]. Initially, the application's only function was to send the user's friends the word "[[yo]]" as a text and audio notification,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bereznak|first1=Alyssa|title=Developers Have Hit a Yo Point with This Terrible New App|url=https://www.yahoo.com/tech/developers-have-hit-a-yo-point-with-this-terrible-new-89277145724.html|publisher=[[Yahoo! Tech]]|accessdate=23 June 2014|date=19 June 2014}}</ref> but it has since been updated to enable users to attach links and location to their Yo's.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2014/08/12/yo-app-update/|title=Yo App Now Does Much More Than Let You Say 'Yo'|first=Seth|last=Fiegerman|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref><ref name="venturebeat.com">{{cite web|url=http://venturebeat.com/2014/10/07/simple-messaging-app-yo-adds-location-sharing-for-context/|title=Simple messaging app Yo adds location sharing for context|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref>
''Yo'' was created by Israeli developer Or Arbel in eight hours, being launched on [[April Fools Day]] 2014 for [[Android (operating system)|Android]] and [[iOS]]. Originally chief technology officer of stock trading platform Stox, Arbel quit his job and has since begun working on the app full-time. The app has received USD$1 million in investment from a group of investors led by Moshe Hogeg, CEO of [[Mobli]], who had originally asked Arbel to design a single-button app to call his assistant.<ref>{{cite web|title=Money for nothing? $1mn for app that says 'Yo' to your friends|url=http://rt.com/news/167092-two-tap-app-yo/|website=RT|accessdate=23 June 2014|date=19 June 2014}}</ref> In July 2014 the app was also released for [[Windows Phone]].<ref name=Guardian>{{cite web|last1=Dredge|first1=Stuart|title=Yo app expands to Windows Phone and gets more useful with IFTTT channel|url=http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/02/yo-app-windows-phone-iftt|website=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=2 July 2014|date=2 July 2014}}</ref> The app was valued at between $5 and $10 million in July 2014 and received a further $1.5 million in funding.<ref name=BIJuly>{{cite web |url= http://www.businessinsider.com/yo-raises-15-million-at-a-5-10-million-valuation-2014-7 |title= An App That Just Says 'Yo' Has Raised $1.5 Million At A $5–10 Million Valuation |date= 18 July 2014 |accessdate= 20 July 2014 |first= Alyson |last= Shontell |work= [[Business Insider]]}}</ref> Website [[IFTTT]] included ''Yo'' as an option for their service in July 2014.<ref name=Guardian/>
Arbel stated interest in expanding the app to include more functionality, including a possible feature which could be used by [[bloggers]] to send their followers a 'yo' with a link to the blog attached whenever they post an update; the feature has since been implemented.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Starr|first1=Michelle|title=The million-dollar app that exists to say "Yo"|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/the-million-dollar-app-that-exists-to-say-yo/|website=CNET|accessdate=23 June 2014|date=19 June 2014}}</ref> The app's first content update was released in August 2014, adding extra functionality to it, including the ability to send web links and [[hashtag]]s, and creating user profiles.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Lomas|first1=Natasha|title=Yo, The One-Word Messaging App, Updates So It’s Not Quite So Absurdly Simple Anymore|url=http://techcrunch.com/2014/08/12/yo-grows-up/|publisher=[[TechCrunch]]|accessdate=23 August 2014|date=12 August 2014}}</ref>
On 20 June 2014, a group of [[Georgia Tech]] students hacked the app, allowing them to retrieve any user's phone number and spam/spoof 'Yo's to any user.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Butcher|first1=Mike|title=Yo App Hacked By College Students|url=http://techcrunch.com/2014/06/20/yo-app-allegedly-hacked-by-college-students/|accessdate=23 June 2014|date=20 June 2014|publisher=TechCrunch}}</ref> After the exploit was fixed, Arbel hired one of the hackers to work with the company.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hern|first1=Alex|title=Yo founder apologises for hack – and hires one of his hackers|url=http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jun/23/yo-founder-hack-hires-hackers-chat-app|website=The Guardian|accessdate=2 July 2014|date=2 July 2014}}</ref>
Since its release, ''Yo'' has been downloaded over 3 million times and over 100 million 'Yo's were sent in one day.<ref name=BIJuly/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2014/09/05/yo-100-million/|title=Yo App Users Have Sent More Than 100 Million Yos|first=Seth|last=Fiegerman|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Aglionby|first1=John|title=Yo app passes 1m downloads|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/5fc1915e-fad2-11e3-8959-00144feab7de.html#axzz35XegaY00|website=[[Financial Times]]|accessdate=24 June 2014|date=24 June 2014}}</ref> Joachim Fels, an economist at [[Morgan Stanley]], expressed interest in the app due to its simplicity.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Weisenthal|first1=Joe|title=We Officially Have Our First Wall Street Economist Talking About The 'Yo' App|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/joachim-fels-on-yo-2014-6|website=Business Insider|accessdate=23 June 2014|date=23 June 2014}}</ref> The app reached number 3 in the iOS [[App Store]], but has since fluctuated in ranking.<ref name=BI>{{cite web|last1=Tweedie|first1=Steven|title=The Rise, Falter, And Future Of Yo|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/the-rise-falter-and-future-of-yo-2014-6|website=Business Insider|accessdate=2 July 2014|date=28 June 2014}}</ref>
Since adding new functionality, the app has seen great interest from brands and companies seeking to gain access to a mobile audience. Notably, the NBA,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/NBA/status/537328200549171200|title=NBA on Twitter|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> General Electric <ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/generalelectric/status/526826626353336320|title=General Electric on Twitter|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> and USA TODAY <ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/USATODAY/status/529072993839091712|title=USA TODAY on Twitter|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> have used the platform to engage with their users. Yo's open API <ref>{{cite web|url=http://docs.justyo.co|title=What is Yo? · Yo|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> has produced a range of services using the platform,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yoindex.com|title=Yo - It's that simple|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> including a service that will send you a Yo with a link to delivery information when your package arrives<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yomypackage.com|title=YOMYPACKAGE|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> and an integration with Instagram that will Yo you a link every time your favorite Instagram user uploads an image.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://instayo.co|title=Search for your favourite Instagrammer and get Yo'd a link every time they post|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref>
A number of apps inspired by ''Yo'' have been released, including one which sends the word '[[Hodor (character)|Hodor]]', and an Indian-made app which sends the word 'aiyo'.<ref name=BI/><ref>{{cite web|last1=Larson|first1=Jared|title=The Yo, Hodor App Provides a New Outlet for Your Inner Hodor|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/07/02/the-yo-hodor-app-provides-a-new-outlet-for-your-inner-hodor|website=IGN|accessdate=2 July 2014|date=1 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Madhok|first1=Diksha|title=India has a fitting response to Yo, the dumbest app ever|url=http://qz.com/226357/india-comes-up-with-a-fitting-response-to-yo-aiyo/|website=Quartz|accessdate=2 July 2014|date=25 June 2014}}</ref> The app has also been adapted to warn [[Israel]]i citizens of [[Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel|missile strikes]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-28247504|title=Yo app warns Israeli citizens of missile strikes|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=10 July 2014 }}</ref> An app called Lo was partly inspired by ''Yo'', sending only a user's location.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Cosco|first1=Joey|title=Someone Made An App Like Yo, But It Shares Your Location Instead|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/app-called-lo-yo-base-forty-2014-8|website=Business Insider|accessdate=23 August 2014|date=20 August 2014}}</ref> In July 2014 some of the copies and parodies received copyright complaints from Yo, with Or Arbel saying "Yo has spawned many clones... some of them are a complete replication of the Yo app... Improving upon our concept is welcomed, copying us bit-by-bit isn’t."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Perez|first1=Sarah|title=Yo Is Trying To Get Parody App YOLO & Others Pulled From The App Store|url=http://techcrunch.com/2014/07/31/yo-is-trying-to-get-parody-app-yolo-pulled-from-the-app-store/|publisher=TechCrunch|accessdate=23 August 2014|date=31 July 2014}}</ref>
{{reflist|30em}} | 2016-10-16T23:57:40Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743788315 | '''Littlefoot''', voiced by [[Gabriel Damon]] (I), [[Scott McAfee]] (II-IV), Brandon LaCroix (V), [[Thomas Dekker (actor)|Thomas Dekker]] (singing voice, V; singing and speaking, VI-IX), Alec Medlock (X), Aaron Spann (XI), Nick Price (XII), [[Cody Arens]] (XIII-TV series), Anthony Skillman (singing voice, XIII-TV series) and Felix Avitia (XIV), is a male brown ''[[Apatosaurus]]'',<ref name=PR>{{cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/from-universal-pictures-home-entertainment-the-land-before-time-journey-of-the-brave-300194315.html |title=From Universal Pictures Home Entertainment: The Land Before Time: Journey of the Brave |date=December 17, 2015 |accessdate=February 1, 2016 |publisher=PR Newswire |author=Universal Pictures Home Entertainment}}</ref> or "Longneck". He is the [[protagonist]] of ''The Land Before Time'' series whose birth marked the beginning of the very first film. When his mother dies protecting him from a [[tyrannosaurus|Sharptooth]], he is forced to travel through the harsh wilderness alone to find his surviving grandparents. After meeting several young dinosaurs along the way who would become his best friends, they arrive in the verdant Great Valley where the series primarily takes place. In ''[[The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists|Journey Through the Mists]]'', Littlefoot is introduced to his female cousin Ali, a member of another Longneck herd.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://variety.com/1996/film/reviews/the-land-before-time-iv-journey-through-the-mists-1200447978/ |title=The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists |publisher=Variety |date=December 22, 1996 |accessdate=February 7, 2016 |author=Leyden, Joe}}</ref> He is eventually reunited with his father, Bron, in the film ''[[The Land Before Time X: The Great Longneck Migration|The Great Longneck Migration]]'', who adopts an orphaned ''[[Brachiosaurus]]'' named Shorty who becomes his foster brother.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nypost.com/2014/08/13/a-rundown-of-the-best-and-worst-the-land-before-time-movies/ |title=A rundown of the best and worst 'The Land Before Time' moves |publisher=The New York Post |date=August 13, 2014 |accessdate=February 7, 2016 |author=Miller, Gregory E.}}</ref> | 2016-10-11T07:55:30Z | '''Littlefoot''', voiced by [[Gabriel Damon]] (I), [[Scott McAfee]] (II-IV), Brandon LaCroix (V), [[Thomas Dekker (actor)|Thomas Dekker]] (singing voice, V; singing and speaking, VI-IX), Alec Medlock (X), Aaron Spann (XI), Nick Price (XII), [[Cody Arens]] (XIII-TV series), Anthony Skillman (singing voice, XIII-TV series) and Felix Avitia (XIV), is a male brown ''[[Brontosaurus]]'',<ref name=PR>{{cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/from-universal-pictures-home-entertainment-the-land-before-time-journey-of-the-brave-300194315.html |title=From Universal Pictures Home Entertainment: The Land Before Time: Journey of the Brave |date=December 17, 2015 |accessdate=February 1, 2016 |publisher=PR Newswire |author=Universal Pictures Home Entertainment}}</ref> or "Longneck". He is the [[protagonist]] of ''The Land Before Time'' series whose birth marked the beginning of the very first film. When his mother dies protecting him from a [[tyrannosaurus|Sharptooth]], he is forced to travel through the harsh wilderness alone to find his surviving grandparents. After meeting several young dinosaurs along the way who would become his best friends, they arrive in the verdant Great Valley where the series primarily takes place. In ''[[The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists|Journey Through the Mists]]'', Littlefoot is introduced to his female cousin Ali, a member of another Longneck herd.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://variety.com/1996/film/reviews/the-land-before-time-iv-journey-through-the-mists-1200447978/ |title=The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists |publisher=Variety |date=December 22, 1996 |accessdate=February 7, 2016 |author=Leyden, Joe}}</ref> He is eventually reunited with his father, Bron, in the film ''[[The Land Before Time X: The Great Longneck Migration|The Great Longneck Migration]]'', who adopts an orphaned ''[[Brachiosaurus]]'' named Shorty who becomes his foster brother.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nypost.com/2014/08/13/a-rundown-of-the-best-and-worst-the-land-before-time-movies/ |title=A rundown of the best and worst 'The Land Before Time' moves |publisher=The New York Post |date=August 13, 2014 |accessdate=February 7, 2016 |author=Miller, Gregory E.}}</ref> | 2016-10-11T07:59:32Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742091527 | The '''Sabra and Shatila massacre''' was the killing of between 762 and 3,500 civilians, mostly [[Palestinian people|Palestinians]] and [[Shia Islam in Lebanon|Lebanese Shiites]], by a militia close to the [[Kataeb Party]], also called Phalange, a predominantly [[Christianity in Lebanon|Christian Lebanese]] right-wing party in the Sabra neighborhood and the adjacent [[Shatila refugee camp]] in [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]]. From approximately 6:00 pm 16 September to 8:00 am 18 September 1982, a widespread massacre was carried out by the militia virtually under the eyes of their Israeli allies.<ref>[[Robert Fisk]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=VrXpeELOUNsC&pg=PA374 ''Pity the Nation:Lebanon at War,''] Oxford University Press 2001 pp.382–3.</ref><ref>[[William B. Quandt]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=-rmCPnSghbcC&pg=PA256 ''Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict Since 1967,''] University of California Press p.266</ref><ref>[[Yossi Alpher]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=eCxyBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA48 ''Periphery: Israel’s Search for Middle East Allies,''] Rowman & Littlefield, 2015 p.48</ref><ref>[[Nathan Gonzalez]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=HypnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA113 ''The Sunni-Shia Conflict: Understanding Sectarian Violence in the Middle East,''] Nortia Media Ltd, 2013 p.113.</ref> The Phalanges, allies to the [[Israeli Defence Forces]] (IDF), were ordered by the IDF to clear out Sabra and Shatila from [[Palestine Liberation Organization]] (PLO) fighters, as part of the IDF maneuvering into West Beirut. The IDF received reports of some of the Phalanges atrocities in Sabra and Shatila but failed to stop them.<ref name=malone>{{cite journal|last=Malone|first=Linda A.|title=The Kahan Report, Ariel Sharon and the SabraShatilla Massacres in Lebanon: Responsibility Under International Law for Massacres of Civilian Populations|journal=Utah Law Review|year=1985|pages=373–433|url=http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1606&context=facpubs&sei-redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com.tr%2Fscholar%3Fhl%3Den%26q%3Dmassacres%2Bin%2Blebanon%26btnG%3D%26as_sdt%3D1%252C5%26as_sdtp%3D#search=%22massacres%20lebanon%22|accessdate=1 January 2013}}</ref> | 2016-09-18T05:12:29Z | The '''Sabra and Shatila massacre''' was the killing of between 762 and 3,500 civilians including many women and children, mostly [[Palestinian people|Palestinians]] and [[Shia Islam in Lebanon|Lebanese Shiites]], by a militia close to the [[Kataeb Party]], also called Phalange, a predominantly [[Christianity in Lebanon|Christian Lebanese]] right-wing party in the Sabra neighborhood and the adjacent [[Shatila refugee camp]] in [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]]. From approximately 6:00 pm 16 September to 8:00 am 18 September 1982, a widespread massacre was carried out by the militia virtually under the eyes of their Israeli allies.<ref>[[Robert Fisk]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=VrXpeELOUNsC&pg=PA374 ''Pity the Nation:Lebanon at War,''] Oxford University Press 2001 pp.382–3.</ref><ref>[[William B. Quandt]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=-rmCPnSghbcC&pg=PA256 ''Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict Since 1967,''] University of California Press p.266</ref><ref>[[Yossi Alpher]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=eCxyBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA48 ''Periphery: Israel’s Search for Middle East Allies,''] Rowman & Littlefield, 2015 p.48</ref><ref>[[Nathan Gonzalez]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=HypnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA113 ''The Sunni-Shia Conflict: Understanding Sectarian Violence in the Middle East,''] Nortia Media Ltd, 2013 p.113.</ref> The Phalanges, allies to the [[Israeli Defence Forces]] (IDF), were ordered by the IDF to clear out Sabra and Shatila from [[Palestine Liberation Organization]] (PLO) fighters, as part of the IDF maneuvering into West Beirut. The IDF received reports of some of the Phalanges atrocities in Sabra and Shatila but failed to stop them.<ref name=malone>{{cite journal|last=Malone|first=Linda A.|title=The Kahan Report, Ariel Sharon and the SabraShatilla Massacres in Lebanon: Responsibility Under International Law for Massacres of Civilian Populations|journal=Utah Law Review|year=1985|pages=373–433|url=http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1606&context=facpubs&sei-redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com.tr%2Fscholar%3Fhl%3Den%26q%3Dmassacres%2Bin%2Blebanon%26btnG%3D%26as_sdt%3D1%252C5%26as_sdtp%3D#search=%22massacres%20lebanon%22|accessdate=1 January 2013}}</ref> | 2016-10-01T17:18:49Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745646921 | '''Zaatari''' (Arabic: '''مخيم الزعتري''') is a refugee camp in [[Jordan]], located 10 km east of [[Mafraq]] which is gradually evolving into a permanent settlement.<ref name = NYT7514 >[http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/05/world/middleeast/zaatari-refugee-camp-in-jordan-evolves-as-a-do-it-yourself-city.html "Refugee Camp for Syrians in Jordan Evolves as a Do-It-Yourself City"] article by Michael Kimmelman in ''[[The New York Times]] July 4, 2014</ref> It was first opened on July 28, 2012 to host [[Refugees of the Syrian civil war|Syrians]] fleeing the violence in the ongoing [[Syrian civil war]] that erupted in 2011. On March 26, 2015, the camp population was estimated at 83,000 refugees.<ref name="UNHCR data Portal">{{cite web|url=http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/settlement.php?id=176&country=107®ion=77|title=UNHCR data Portal|author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)|work=UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response|accessdate=20 November 2014}}</ref> | 2016-10-16T17:12:37Z | '''Zaatari''' (Arabic: '''مخيم الزعتري''') is a refugee camp in [[Jordan]], located {{convert|10|km}} east of [[Mafraq]] which is gradually evolving into a permanent settlement.<ref name = NYT7514 >[http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/05/world/middleeast/zaatari-refugee-camp-in-jordan-evolves-as-a-do-it-yourself-city.html "Refugee Camp for Syrians in Jordan Evolves as a Do-It-Yourself City"] article by Michael Kimmelman in ''[[The New York Times]] July 4, 2014</ref> It was first opened on July 28, 2012 to host [[Refugees of the Syrian civil war|Syrians]] fleeing the violence in the ongoing [[Syrian civil war]] that erupted in 2011. On March 26, 2015, the camp population was estimated at 83,000 refugees.<ref name="UNHCR data Portal">{{cite web|url=http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/settlement.php?id=176&country=107®ion=77|title=UNHCR data Portal|author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)|work=UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response|accessdate=20 November 2014}}</ref> | 2016-10-22T12:02:04Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745256864 | After retiring from the Bundesmarine, for a few years Topp was a technical advisor to the German shipyard [[HDW]] AG. His service as a NATO advisor was loosely portrayed (as "Commodore Wolfgang Schrepke") in the 1965 movie ''[[The Bedford Incident]]''. His memoirs "The Odyssey of a U-Boat Commander: The Recollections of Erich Topp" was published in 1992. When Topp was asked in 1996 by publisher/historian Theodore P. Savas to contribute a Foreword for a collection of essays on German U-boat commanders, he instead submitted a deeply moving contribution about his close friend and fellow ace [[Engelbert Endrass]], who was lost with his crew and boat {{GS|U-567||2}} off Gibraltar in late December 1941. Topp had privately penned the piece about their legendary friendship on his next patrol to the east coast of America, but had never submitted it for publication. The essay was translated from the original German and footnoted by Dr. Eric Rust, and appeared as the opening chapter in "Silent Hunters: German U-boat Commanders of World War II" (1997, 2003, 2005). Savas also recruited Topp to serve as the technical adviser for the 2001 submarine simulation computer game [[Silent Hunter II]], and a series of interviews with him appears in the game.<ref>{{cite web |title=Technical Advisor |url=http://www.silenthunterii.com/advisor.html|work=Silent Hunter II Official website|accessdate=2007-10-26}}</ref> He was interviewed on World War II submarine operations for the [[Nova (TV series)]] special [[Hitler's Lost Sub]], which detailed the efforts of a team of divers, led by [[John Chatterton]] and [[Richie Kohler]] to identify an unknown German U-Boat wreck 65 miles off the coast of New Jersey; the wreck was identified as {{GS|U-869||2}}. | 2016-10-19T16:18:14Z | After retiring from the Bundesmarine, for a few years Topp was a technical advisor to the German shipyard [[HDW]] AG. His service as a NATO advisor was loosely portrayed (as "Commodore Wolfgang Schrepke") in the 1965 movie ''[[The Bedford Incident]]''. His memoirs "The Odyssey of a U-Boat Commander: The Recollections of Erich Topp" was published in 1992. When Topp was asked in 1996 by publisher/historian Theodore P. Savas to contribute a Foreword for a collection of essays on German U-boat commanders, he instead submitted a contribution about his close friend [[Engelbert Endrass]], who was lost with his crew and boat {{GS|U-567||2}} off Gibraltar in late December 1941. Topp had privately penned the piece about their friendship on his next patrol to the east coast of America, but had never submitted it for publication. The essay was translated from German and footnoted by Dr. Eric Rust, and appeared as the opening chapter in "Silent Hunters: German U-boat Commanders of World War II" (1997, 2003, 2005). Savas also recruited Topp to serve as the technical adviser for the 2001 submarine simulation computer game [[Silent Hunter II]], and a series of interviews with him appears in the game.<ref>{{cite web |title=Technical Advisor |url=http://www.silenthunterii.com/advisor.html|work=Silent Hunter II Official website|accessdate=2007-10-26}}</ref> He was interviewed on World War II submarine operations for the [[Nova (TV series)]] special [[Hitler's Lost Sub]], which detailed the efforts of a team of divers, led by [[John Chatterton]] and [[Richie Kohler]] to identify an unknown German U-Boat wreck 65 miles off the coast of New Jersey; the wreck was identified as {{GS|U-869||2}}. | 2016-10-20T03:59:53Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741434784 | <ref name="kwch150528">{{cite news |first=Jake |last=Copp |publisher=[[KWCH-DT]] |location=[[Salina, KS]] |title=Salina Bombers dissolving football team |url=http://www.kwch.com/news/local-news/salina-bombers-dissolving-football-team/33268516 |date=May 28, 2015 |accessdate=June 1, 2015}}</ref> | 2016-07-17T02:54:44Z | <ref name="kwch150528">{{cite news|first=Jake |last=Copp |publisher=[[KWCH-DT]] |location=[[Salina, KS]] |title=Salina Bombers dissolving football team |url=http://www.kwch.com/news/local-news/salina-bombers-dissolving-football-team/33268516 |date=May 28, 2015 |accessdate=June 1, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529003019/http://www.kwch.com/news/local-news/salina-bombers-dissolving-football-team/33268516 |archivedate=May 29, 2015 |df= }}</ref> | 2016-09-27T13:44:09Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746249936 | '''Patriarchal bargain''' is a term coined by Turkish author and researcher [[Deniz Kandiyoti]] in 1988,<ref>{{cite book|last=Kim|first=Minjeong|title=Gendering marriage migration and fragmented citizenship formation: "Korean" wives, daughters-in-law, and mothers from the Philippines|year=2008|publisher=State University of New York at Albany|location=Ann Arbor|isbn=9780549799566|page=49}}</ref> which describes a tactic in which a woman chooses to accommodate and uphold patriarchal norms, accepting gender roles that disadvantage women overall but maximizing her own power and options. It has been used to explain why women in patriarchal societies get married, wear veils, and conform to societal norms about sexual behaviour.<ref>{{cite book|first=ed. by T. Denean Sharpley-Whiting|title=Spoils of war: women of color, cultures, and revolutions|year=1997|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|location=Lanham [u.a.]|isbn=0847686051|page=92}}</ref> | 2013-10-23T09:20:19Z | '''Patriarchal bargain''' is a term coined by Turkish author and researcher [[Deniz Kandiyoti]] in 1988,<ref>{{cite book|last=Kim|first=Minjeong|title=Gendering marriage migration and fragmented citizenship formation: "Korean" wives, daughters-in-law, and mothers from the Philippines|year=2008|publisher=State University of New York at Albany|location=Ann Arbor|isbn=9780549799566|page=49}}</ref> which describes a tactic in which a woman chooses to accommodate and uphold patriarchal norms, accepting gender roles that disadvantage women overall but maximizing her own power and options. It has been used to explain why women in patriarchal societies get married, wear veils, and conform to societal norms about sexual behaviour.<ref>{{cite book|first=ed. by T. Denean Sharpley-Whiting|title=Spoils of war: women of color, cultures, and revolutions|year=1997|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|location=Lanham [u.a.]|isbn=0847686051|page=92}}</ref> According to Kandiyoti, patriarchal bargaining changes in nature in different societies based on "class, caste, and ethnicity."<ref>{{Cite book|title=Bargaining with Patriarchy|last=Kandiyoti|first=Deniz|publisher=Sage Publications, Inc.|year=1988|isbn=|volume=2|pages=274-290|quote="class, caste, and ethnicity"|via=}}</ref> | 2016-10-26T06:19:48Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745206729 | * Mina Oba, '''Haruka Shimazaki''', Haruka Shimada, Miyu Takeuchi, Mariko Nakamura, Mariya Nagao, Suzuran Yamauchi, Yui Yokoyama | 2016-10-18T21:24:47Z | * Mina Oba, '''[[Haruka Shimazaki]]''', Haruka Shimada, Miyu Takeuchi, Mariko Nakamura, [[Mariya Nagao]], [[Suzuran Yamauchi]], [[Yui Yokoyama]] | 2016-10-19T21:26:55Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741942400 | * 198th Pennsylvania | 2016-08-01T04:28:21Z | * [[198th Pennsylvania Infantry|198th Pennsylvania]] | 2016-09-30T17:18:42Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745001018 | Han Solo is introduced in ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]'' (1977), when he and his co-pilot Chewbacca accept a charter request to transport [[Luke Skywalker]], [[Obi-Wan Kenobi]], [[C-3PO]], and [[R2-D2]] from [[Tatooine]] to [[Alderaan]] on their ship, the ''[[Millennium Falcon]]''. Han owes crime lord [[Jabba the Hutt]] a great deal of money and has a price on his head; when the bounty hunter [[Greedo]] tries to deliver him to Jabba, Han [[Han shot first|shoots]] him and prepares to leave Tatooine. Han and his passengers are attacked by Imperial [[stormtrooper (Star Wars)|stormtrooper]]s, but escape by accelerating to light speed. When they arrive at Alderaan, however, they discover that the planet has been destroyed. The ''Falcon'' is then captured and held within the [[Death Star]], a moon-sized battle station constructed by the Empire. Han and company hide from detection inside the ''Falcon''{{'}}s smuggling bays, and infiltrate the station disguised as stormtroopers. They discover that [[Princess Leia|Princess Leia Organa]] is a prisoner on board, and Luke convinces Han to help rescue her by promising him a huge reward. They rescue Leia and escape, though Obi-Wan is killed by [[Sith Lord]] [[Darth Vader]]. | 2016-10-17T21:28:35Z | Han Solo is the best man on the gun in the whole galaxy. Han Solo is introduced in ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]'' (1977), when he and his co-pilot Chewbacca accept a charter request to transport [[Luke Skywalker]], [[Obi-Wan Kenobi]], [[C-3PO]], and [[R2-D2]] from [[Tatooine]] to [[Alderaan]] on their ship, the ''[[Millennium Falcon]]''. Han owes crime lord [[Jabba the Hutt]] a great deal of money and has a price on his head; when the bounty hunter [[Greedo]] tries to deliver him to Jabba, Han [[Han shot first|shoots]] him and prepares to leave Tatooine. Han and his passengers are attacked by Imperial [[stormtrooper (Star Wars)|stormtrooper]]s, but escape by accelerating to light speed. When they arrive at Alderaan, however, they discover that the planet has been destroyed. The ''Falcon'' is then captured and held within the [[Death Star]], a moon-sized battle station constructed by the Empire. Han and company hide from detection inside the ''Falcon''{{'}}s smuggling bays, and infiltrate the station disguised as stormtroopers. They discover that [[Princess Leia|Princess Leia Organa]] is a prisoner on board, and Luke convinces Han to help rescue her by promising him a huge reward. They rescue Leia and escape, though Obi-Wan is killed by [[Sith Lord]] [[Darth Vader]]. | 2016-10-18T18:48:04Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741855354 | * Maurer, Maurer. ''[http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/fulltext/combat_sq_of_the_af_wwii.pdf Combat Squadrons of the Air Force: World War II]''. [[Maxwell Air Force Base]], Alabama: Office of Air Force History, 1982. | 2016-09-02T04:39:59Z | * Maurer, Maurer. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090325124757/http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/fulltext/combat_sq_of_the_af_wwii.pdf Combat Squadrons of the Air Force: World War II]''. [[Maxwell Air Force Base]], Alabama: Office of Air Force History, 1982. | 2016-09-30T02:24:41Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745967823 | {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}{{Infobox company
{{refimprove|date=September 2013}}'''TV18''' Broadcast Limited [BSE: 532800, NSE: TV18BRDCST] (“TV18”) is a joint venture operation in [[India]] between [[NBCUniversal]] and the [[Network 18]] Group based in [[Mumbai]]. TV18 owns and operates various channels of the NBCUniversal group for the Indian viewers such as [[CNBC|CNBC-TV18]], [[CNBC Awaaz]] & CNBC-TV18 Prime HD. [[Network18]] is a media and entertainment group with interests in television, internet, films, e-commerce, magazines, mobile content and allied businesses. TV18 has also forayed into the Indian factual entertainment space through a joint venture with [[A+E Networks]] and operates [[History TV18]]. In the regional space, the group operates a Gujarati business news channel – CNBC Bajar, a Marathi general news channel – [[IBN-Lokmat|IBN Lokmat]] and operates ten regional news channels under the ETV umbrella and five regional entertainment channels under the Colors brand. The group also operates a 24-hour Indian news channel in English – News18 India, targeting global audiences. TV18 and [[Viacom18]] have formed a strategic joint venture called IndiaCast, a multi-platform 'content asset monetization' entity that drives domestic and international channel distribution, placement services and content syndication for the bouquet of channels from the group and third parties. For more information, log on to www.network18online.com | 2016-10-24T13:35:05Z |
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}
{{noref}}
{{Infobox company
'''TV18''' is a joint venture operation in [[India]] between [[NBCUniversal]] and the [[Network 18]] Group based in [[Mumbai]]. TV18 owns and operates various channels of the NBCUniversal group for the Indian viewers such as [[CNBC|CNBC-TV18]], [[CNBC Awaaz]] & CNBC-TV18 Prime HD. [[Network18]] is a media and entertainment group with interests in television, internet, films, e-commerce, magazines, mobile content and allied businesses.
TV18 has also forayed into the Indian factual entertainment space through a joint venture with [[A+E Networks]] and operates [[History TV18]]. In the regional space, the group operates a Gujarati business news channel – CNBC Bajar, a Marathi general news channel – [[IBN-Lokmat|IBN Lokmat]] and operates ten regional news channels under the ETV umbrella and five regional entertainment channels under the Colors brand. The group also operates a 24-hour Indian news channel in English – News18 India, targeting global audiences.
TV18 and [[Viacom18]] have formed a strategic joint venture called IndiaCast, a multi-platform 'content asset monetization' entity that drives domestic and international channel distribution, placement services and content syndication for the bouquet of channels from the group and third parties.
== References ==
{{reflist}} | 2016-10-24T13:37:52Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743339088 | Campau lived in a log house on the south side of [[Jefferson Avenue (Detroit)|Jefferson Avenue]], between Shelby and Griswold, that was built after the [[History of Detroit|fire of 1805]].<ref name=DHS /> Frederick E. Cohen made a painting in 1853 of Campau house that was built in 1815.<ref name=DHS>{{cite web | url=http://detroithistorical.pastperfectonline.com/byperson?keyword=Campau%2C+Joseph | title=Campau, Joseph | publisher=Detroit Historical Society | accessdate=October 8, 2016 }}</ref> | 2016-10-09T04:58:07Z | Campau lived in a log house on the south side of [[Jefferson Avenue (Detroit)|Jefferson Avenue]], between Shelby and Griswold, that was built after the [[History of Detroit|fire of 1805]].<ref name=DHS /> Frederick E. Cohen made a painting in 1853 of Campau house that was built in 1815.<ref name=DHS>{{cite web | url=http://detroithistorical.pastperfectonline.com/byperson?keyword=Campau%2C+Joseph | title=Campau, Joseph | publisher=Detroit Historical Society | accessdate=October 8, 2016 }}</ref> It was also located between Shelby and Griswold on Jefferson Avenue.<ref name="Burton 1880 razed" />{{efn|In 1880 the Campau house was torn down.<ref name="Burton 1880 razed">{{cite book|author1=Clarence Monroe Burton|author2=William Stocking|author3=Gordon K. Miller|title=The City of Detroit, Michigan, 1701-1922|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XzLiAAAAMAAJ|year=1922|publisher=S. J. Clarke publishing Company|page=140}}</ref> Burton states that the house was "erected" in 1813<ref name="Burton 1880 razed" /> and the Denver Historical Society said that it was built in 1815.<ref name=DHS />}} | 2016-10-09T05:15:24Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742540269 | '''Dinubhai "Dinu" Boghabhai Solanki''' (born 1958),<ref>[http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/preview.aspx?candid=168941&p=p&cid=13 based on age of 51 in 2010]</ref> is a [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) politician from [[Junagadh]], [[Gujarat]], India lion of junagadh
He is said to be a close colleague of the BJP minister [[Amit Shah]].<ref name=ads>{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Jethava-murder---Missing--MP-says-not-guilty-in-ads/652252 |title=Jethava murder: ‘Missing’ MP says not guilty in ads |work=Indian Express|date=27 July 2010 |accessdate=9 May 2013}}</ref>And dinu bhai have large fan following in junagadh | 2016-09-25T22:25:53Z | '''Dinubhai "Dinu" Boghabhai Solanki''' (born 1958),<ref>[http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/preview.aspx?candid=168941&p=p&cid=13 based on age of 51 in 2010]</ref> is a [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) politician from [[Junagadh]], [[Gujarat]].
He is said to be a close colleague of the BJP minister [[Amit Shah]].<ref name=ads>{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Jethava-murder---Missing--MP-says-not-guilty-in-ads/652252 |title=Jethava murder: ‘Missing’ MP says not guilty in ads |work=Indian Express|date=27 July 2010 |accessdate=9 May 2013}}</ref> | 2016-10-04T09:01:01Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745500300 | Oshkosh Defense unveiled the MRAP All-Terrain Vehicle (M-ATV) Extended Wheel Base Medical (EXM) variant at the International Defense Exhibition and Conference (IDEX) 2015 (22–26 Feb.) in [[Abu Dhabi]], [[United Arab Emirates]]. This variant of the M-ATV has enough interior capacity to simultaneously transport two litter-bound patients, two ambulatory patients, a medic, commander and driver. The M-ATV EXM’s customizable internal configuration also enables equipment to be accessed quickly by a centrally positioned medic.<ref name=Oshkosh_Debuts_M-ATV_Ambulance_IDEX>{{cite web |url= http://oshkoshdefense.com/news/oshkosh-defense-debuts-m-atv-tactical-ambulance-idex-2015/ |title= Oshkosh Defense Debuts M-ATV Tactical Ambulance at IDEX 2015 |publisher= Oshkosh Defense |date= |accessdate= 3 March 2015}}</ref>
Although the M-ATV was more survivable than the Humvee and was lighter than other MRAP versions, soldiers criticized it for being still top-heavy, cramped, and prone to engine and mechanical errors. To obtain a vehicle combining light weight, mobility, and protection, the U.S. military undertook the [[Joint Light Tactical Vehicle]] (JLTV) program. In August 2015, Oshkosh was awarded the contract for their [[L-ATV|Light Combat Tactical All-Terrain Vehicle (L-ATV)]], which took design lessons from fielding the M-ATV and incorporated them into a truck at two-thirds the weight and with faster off-road speeds.<ref>[http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/resourcelibrary/cyberpioneer/topics/articles/weapon/2015/oct15_gear.html#.VienJjeFOM8 Humvee Replacement] - Mindef.giv.sg, 21 October 2015</ref> | 2016-10-21T13:41:40Z | Oshkosh Defense unveiled the M-ATV Extended Wheel Base Medical (EXM) variant at the International Defense Exhibition and Conference (IDEX) 2015 (22–26 Feb.) in [[Abu Dhabi]], [[United Arab Emirates]]. This variant of the M-ATV has enough interior capacity to simultaneously transport two litter-bound patients, two ambulatory patients, a medic, commander and driver. The M-ATV EXM’s customizable internal configuration also enables equipment to be accessed quickly by a centrally positioned medic.<ref name=Oshkosh_Debuts_M-ATV_Ambulance_IDEX>{{cite web |url= http://oshkoshdefense.com/news/oshkosh-defense-debuts-m-atv-tactical-ambulance-idex-2015/ |title= Oshkosh Defense Debuts M-ATV Tactical Ambulance at IDEX 2015 |publisher= Oshkosh Defense |date= |accessdate= 3 March 2015}}</ref>
Although the M-ATV was more survivable than the Humvee and was lighter than other MRAP versions, soldiers criticized it for being still top-heavy, cramped, and prone to engine and mechanical errors. To obtain a vehicle combining light weight, mobility, and protection, the U.S. military undertook the [[Joint Light Tactical Vehicle]] (JLTV) program. In August 2015, Oshkosh was awarded the contract for their Light Combat Tactical All-Terrain Vehicle ([[L-ATV]]), which took design lessons from fielding the M-ATV and incorporated them into a truck at two-thirds the weight and with faster off-road speeds.<ref>[http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/resourcelibrary/cyberpioneer/topics/articles/weapon/2015/oct15_gear.html#.VienJjeFOM8 Humvee Replacement] - Mindef.giv.sg, 21 October 2015.</ref> | 2016-10-21T13:44:50Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743297645 | {{Redirect|NOS4A2|NOS-4-A2, the Disney villain|Buzz Lightyear of Star Command}} | 2016-10-08T06:09:07Z | {{For|NOS-4-A2, the Disney villain|Buzz Lightyear of Star Command}} | 2016-10-09T01:04:03Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742990841 | Generally grown as a [[Hardiness (plants)|hardy]] annual, lettuce is easily cultivated, although it requires relatively low temperatures to prevent it from flowering quickly. It can be plagued with numerous [[Micronutrient deficiency|nutrient deficiencies]], as well as insect and mammal pests and fungal and bacterial diseases. ''L. sativa'' [[hybrid (biology)|crosses]] easily within the species and with some other species within the ''Lactuca'' genus; although this trait can be a problem to home gardeners who attempt to save seeds, biologists have used it to broaden the [[gene pool]] of cultivated lettuce varieties. World production of lettuce and [[chicory]] for [[calendar year]] 2010 stood at {{convert|23620000|MT|sp=us}}, over half of which came from China.
|+ Top 10 lettuce-producing countries <br />(in tonnes)
!Rank
!2010
!2011
!2012
| 1 || {{CHN}} || 13,004,977 || 13,430,000 || 14,000,000 || 13,500,000
| 2 || {{USA}} || 4,105,580 || 4,070,815 || 3,875,543 || 3,586,106
| 3 || {{IND}} || 1,005,850 || 1,059,851 || 1,075,000 || 1,080,000
| 4 || {{ESP}} || 809,390 || 868,436 || 877,000 || 904,300
| 5 || {{ITA}} || 843,344 || 819,194 || 755,697 || 796,406
|-
| 6 || {{IRN}} || 424,228 || 550,799 || 570,000 || 569,038
|-
| 7 || {{JPN}} || 537,900 || 542,400 || 566,100 || 565,401
|-
| 8 || {{TUR}} || 419,298 || 424,252 || 419,066 || 436,785
|-
| 9 || {{MEX}} || 340,976 || 370,066 || 335,337 || 381,127
|-
| 10 || {{DEU}} || 308,341 || 340,487 || 420,595 || 347,835
| — || ''[[World]]'' || 23,072,074 || 23,217,623 || 25,545,999 || 24,896,116
|colspan=6 | ''Source: [[FAO|UN Food & Agriculture Organization]]'' <ref>{{cite web|url=http://faostat3.fao.org/browse/Q/QC/E|publisher= [[FAO|UN Food & Agriculture Organization]]|title=Production of Lettuce & Chicory by countries|year=2013|accessdate=14 June 2015}}</ref>
Lettuce is the only member of the ''Lactuca'' genus to be grown commercially.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iPgTGhaGRl4C&pg=PA296#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Vegetable Diseases: A Color Handbook|page=296|publisher=Gulf Professional Publishing|year=2006|author1=Koike, Steven T |author2=Gladders, Peter |author3=Paulus, Albert O. |isbn=0-12-373675-7}}</ref> The [[Food and Agriculture Organization|Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations]] (FAO) reports that world production of lettuce and [[chicory]] (the two crops are combined by the FAO for reporting purposes) for calendar year 2010 was {{convert|23622366|MT|sp=us}}. This came primarily from China (53 percent), the US (17 percent) and India (4 percent).<ref name="FAOStat">{{cite web|url=http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor|title=FAO Statistics Database|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|accessdate=24 March 2012}}</ref> Although China is the top world producer of lettuce, the majority of the crop is consumed domestically. Spain is the world's largest exporter of lettuce, with the US ranking second.<ref name="CommProfile">{{cite web|url=http://aic.ucdavis.edu/profiles/lettuce-2005.pdf|title=Commodity Profile: Lettuce|format=PDF|date=October 2005|publisher=University of California|author1=Boriss, Hayley |author2=Brunke, Henrich|accessdate=1 July 2012}}</ref> | 2016-10-07T02:20:36Z | Generally grown as a [[Hardiness (plants)|hardy]] annual, lettuce is easily cultivated, although it requires relatively low temperatures to prevent it from flowering quickly. It can be plagued with numerous [[Micronutrient deficiency|nutrient deficiencies]], as well as insect and mammal pests and fungal and bacterial diseases. ''L. sativa'' [[hybrid (biology)|crosses]] easily within the species and with some other species within the ''Lactuca'' genus; although this trait can be a problem to home gardeners who attempt to save seeds, biologists have used it to broaden the [[gene pool]] of cultivated lettuce varieties. World production of lettuce and [[chicory]] for [[calendar year]] 2013 was 24.9 million [[tonnes]], over half of which came from China.<ref name=faostat/>
|+ Top lettuce-producing countries <br /><small>(in millions of tonnes)
|<center>{{CHN}} || <center>13.5
|<center>{{USA}} || <center>3.6
|<center>{{IND}} || <center>1.1
|<center>{{ESP}} || <center>0.9
|<center>{{ITA}} || <center>0.8
|<center>'''World''' || <center>24.9
|colspan=6 | ''Source: [[FAO|UN Food & Agriculture Organization]]'' <ref name="faostat">{{cite web|url=http://faostat3.fao.org/browse/Q/QC/E|publisher= [[FAO|UN Food & Agriculture Organization]], Statistics Division (FAOSTAT)|title=Production of Lettuce & Chicory by countries for 2013|year=2013|accessdate=14 June 2015}}</ref>
In 2013, world production of lettuce (report combined with [[chicory]]) was 24.9 million tonnes, with China alone producing 13.5 million tonnes (table).
Lettuce is the only member of the ''Lactuca'' genus to be grown commercially.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iPgTGhaGRl4C&pg=PA296#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Vegetable Diseases: A Color Handbook|page=296|publisher=Gulf Professional Publishing|year=2006|author1=Koike, Steven T |author2=Gladders, Peter |author3=Paulus, Albert O. |isbn=0-12-373675-7}}</ref> Although China is the top world producer of lettuce, the majority of the crop is consumed domestically. Spain is the world's largest exporter of lettuce, with the US ranking second.<ref name="CommProfile">{{cite web|url=http://aic.ucdavis.edu/profiles/lettuce-2005.pdf|title=Commodity Profile: Lettuce|format=PDF|date=October 2005|publisher=University of California|author1=Boriss, Hayley |author2=Brunke, Henrich|accessdate=1 July 2012}}</ref> | 2016-10-07T02:52:08Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745032958 | The next album, ''[[For Your Pleasure]]'', was released in March 1973. It marked the beginning of the band's long, successful collaboration with producer [[Chris Thomas (record producer)|Chris Thomas]], who worked on all of the group's classic albums and singles in the 1970s. The album was promoted with the non-album single "Pyjamarama"; no album track was released as a single. At the time Ferry was dating French model [[Amanda Lear]]; she was photographed with a black jaguar for the front cover of the album, while Ferry appears on the back cover as a dapper chauffeur standing in front of a [[limousine]]. John Porter (credited as a guest) played bass on the record, while Sal Maida played bass for subsequent live shows.<ref>Stump, Paul – Unknown Pleasures: A Cultural biography of Roxy Music, Thunder's Mouth Press, New York, 1998, p. 72</ref> | 2016-10-04T06:59:06Z | The next album, ''[[For Your Pleasure]]'', was released in March 1973. It marked the beginning of the band's long, successful collaboration with producer [[Chris Thomas (record producer)|Chris Thomas]], who worked on all of the group's classic albums and singles in the 1970s. The album was promoted with the non-album single "Pyjamarama"; no album track was released as a single. At the time Ferry was dating French model [[Amanda Lear]]; she was photographed with a black jaguar for the front cover of the album, while Ferry appears on the back cover as a dapper chauffeur standing in front of a [[limousine]]. [[John Porter (musician)|John Porter]] (credited as a guest) played bass on the record, while Sal Maida played bass for subsequent live shows.<ref>Stump, Paul – Unknown Pleasures: A Cultural biography of Roxy Music, Thunder's Mouth Press, New York, 1998, p. 72</ref> | 2016-10-18T22:46:47Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743833464 | {{R to disambiguation page}} | 2013-12-04T11:54:48Z | {{R from ambiguous page}} | 2016-10-11T14:43:03Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745407527 | Runshaw College was established in 1974. It initially catered solely for school leavers from Balshaw’s High School in Leyland, and Parklands High School in Chorley. | 2016-10-20T08:26:02Z | Runshaw College was established in 1974.<ref>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/0/runshaw-college-guide/</ref> It initially catered solely for school leavers from Balshaw’s High School in Leyland, and Parklands High School in Chorley. | 2016-10-20T22:59:57Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742718772 | |type = Unincorporated religious order
|num_staff = 5,000<ref name="scnfaqso"/>
The '''Sea Organization''' ('''Sea Org''') is an unincorporated [[fraternal organization|fraternal]] [[religious order]] of the [[Church of Scientology]], comprising the church's most dedicated members.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scientology.org/faq/church-management/what-is-the-sea-organization.html |title=WHAT IS THE SEA ORGANIZATION? |website=Church of Scientology International |accessdate=8 July 2013}}</ref> It has been described by some as a [[paramilitary]]<ref name="Cooper, 2 December 2005">Stark and Bainbridge 1996, p. 213.
*Former Scientology auditor Bruce Hines in [http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0512/02/acd.01.html Cooper, 2 December 2005]: "It's very much a military organization. You wear a uniform, there's saluting, marching, standing at attention."</ref> and as a private naval force,<ref>{{cite news |title=Farce and fear in Scientology's private navy [extract from "Bare-Faced Messiah: The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard"] |author=[[Russell Miller]] |url=http://www.xenu-directory.net/news/images/thecompiler-1987-31.pdf |newspaper=[[The Sunday Times]] |date=15 November 1987 |accessdate=8 July 2013}}</ref> having operated several vessels in its past and displaying a strong maritime tradition. As of 2009, it consisted of approximately 5,000 members, according to official Scientology statistics.<ref name="scnfaqso"/> The Sea Org was established on 12 August 1967 by [[L. Ron Hubbard]], the founder of [[Dianetics]] and [[Scientology]], initially on board four ships, the ''Diana'', the ''Athena'', the ''Apollo'', and the ''Excalibur''. The Apollo served as the flag ship of the Sea Org.<ref>{{cite book |last=Lewis |first1=James R. |title=Scientology |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=MtW90YkkB3gC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=scientology&ots=01Zxd9pKWk&sig=NHxEdB5pOVlMRVNX74Kl8UQnKI4#v=onepage&q=scientology&f=false |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2009 |accessdate=2016-08-18 }}</ref> | 2016-10-05T10:01:01Z | |type =
|num_staff =
The '''Sea Organization''' ('''Sea Org''') is an unincorporated [[Scientology]] organization, which the [[Church of Scientology]] describes as a "[[fraternal organization|fraternal]] [[religious order]], comprising the church's most dedicated members".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scientology.org/faq/church-management/what-is-the-sea-organization.html |title=WHAT IS THE SEA ORGANIZATION? |website=Church of Scientology International |accessdate=8 July 2013}}</ref> It has been described by some as a [[paramilitary]]<ref name="Cooper, 2 December 2005">Stark and Bainbridge 1996, p. 213.
*Former Scientology auditor Bruce Hines in [http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0512/02/acd.01.html Cooper, 2 December 2005]: "It's very much a military organization. You wear a uniform, there's saluting, marching, standing at attention."</ref> and as a private naval force,<ref>{{cite news |title=Farce and fear in Scientology's private navy [extract from "Bare-Faced Messiah: The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard"] |author=[[Russell Miller]] |url=http://www.xenu-directory.net/news/images/thecompiler-1987-31.pdf |newspaper=[[The Sunday Times]] |date=15 November 1987 |accessdate=8 July 2013}}</ref> having operated several vessels in its past and displaying a strong maritime tradition. Some ex-members and scholars have described the Sea Org as a [[totalitarian]] organization marked by intensive surveillance and a lack of freedom.<ref name=Urban124/>
The Sea Org was established on 12 August 1967 by [[L. Ron Hubbard]], the founder of [[Dianetics]] and [[Scientology]], initially on board four ships, the ''Diana'', the ''Athena'', the ''Apollo'', and the ''Excalibur''. The Apollo served as the flag ship of the Sea Org.<ref>{{cite book |last=Lewis |first1=James R. |title=Scientology |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=MtW90YkkB3gC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=scientology&ots=01Zxd9pKWk&sig=NHxEdB5pOVlMRVNX74Kl8UQnKI4#v=onepage&q=scientology&f=false |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2009 |accessdate=2016-08-18 }}</ref> | 2016-10-05T10:31:49Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742867805 | As the result of his success, Jarvis was able to be a contributor and founder of a number of educational, historical, religious, and other efforts. His endowments established the Episcopalian [[Jarvis Hall (Golden, Colorado)|Jarvis Hall]], a college for males in Golden, Colorado; [[Wolfe Hall]] in Denver for girls; and [[Trinity College (Hartford)|Trinity College]] in Hartford, Connecticut. He wrote a book about the genealogical lineage of the Jarvis family. Jarvis was married three times and had one child, Mary Caroline who married Dr. [[Frederick J. Bancroft]] in Denver.
George Atwater Jarvis,<ref name="CM 277">{{cite magazine| author = Caroline Bancroft | date = October 1949| title = George A. Jarvis, of Jarvis Hall: Colorado's New York Friend | url = http://www.historycolorado.org/sites/default/files/files/Researchers/ColoradoMagazine_v26n4_October1949.pdf | magazine = Colorado Magazine | location = Denver | publisher = The State Historical Society of Colorado | access-date= October 6, 2016 | volume=XXVI | number=4 | page= 277 }}</ref> born on March 9, 1806 in [[Cheshire, Connecticut]]. He was the son of Stephen and Mary Ann Atwater Jarvis,<ref name="Jarvis bios 11" /> who was the daughter of Benjamin Atwater of Cheshire.<ref name="Cheshire p. 121">{{cite book|title=Old Historic Homes of Cheshire, Connecticut: With an Account of the Early Settlement of the Town, Description of Its Churches, Academy and Old Town Cemetery, Places of Interest--Roaring Brook, Scott's Rock, Barytes and Copper Mines, Ancient Trees, Etc|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qstEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA121|year=1895|publisher=Press of C. H. Ryder|page=121}}</ref> His father was treasurer and warden at the St. Peter's church.<ref name="CM 280">{{cite magazine| author = Caroline Bancroft | date = October 1949| title = George A. Jarvis, of Jarvis Hall: Colorado's New York Friend | url = http://www.historycolorado.org/sites/default/files/files/Researchers/ColoradoMagazine_v26n4_October1949.pdf | magazine = Colorado Magazine | location = Denver | publisher = The State Historical Society of Colorado | access-date= October 6, 2016 | volume=XXVI | number=4 | page= 280 }}</ref> Jarvis had a brother, Benjamin and other siblings.<ref name="Cheshire p. 57" /> George attended a Episcopalian academy in Cheshire.<ref name="Jarvis bios 11" /> At some point during his childhood, Benjamin began to be raised by his uncle, Titus Atwater. Benjamin was a legislator, farmer, and official at St. Peters Church.<ref name="Cheshire p. 121" />
Jarvis donated funds for the development of [[Wolfe Hall]], an Episcopal school for girls in Denver. It was located at Champa and 17th Street. Jarvis was the largest contributor to the territorial activities of Bishop Randall.<ref name="CM 279" /> John D. Wolfe of New York, the second largest donor and the namesake for Wolfe Hall,<ref name="CM 279" /><ref name="Randall 1871 report">{{cite web | url=http://anglicanhistory.org/usa/gmrandall/report1871.html | title=
==External links==
* [http://www.cheshireacademy.org/Page/About/At-a-Glance Cheshire Academy, Connecticut] | 2016-10-06T08:36:34Z | As the result of his success, Jarvis was able to be a contributor and founder of a number of educational, historical, religious, and other efforts. His donations helped establish the Episcopalian [[Jarvis Hall (Golden, Colorado)|Jarvis Hall]], a college for males in Golden, Colorado; [[Wolfe Hall]] in Denver for girls; Bronson Hall at [[Cheshire Academy]]; and [[Trinity College (Connecticut)|Trinity College]] in Hartford, Connecticut. He wrote a book about the genealogical lineage of the Jarvis family. Jarvis was married three times and had one child, Mary Caroline who married Dr. [[Frederick J. Bancroft]] in Denver.
[[Image:Bowden Hall, Cheshire Academy (rear).JPG|thumbnail|Bowden Hall at [[Cheshire Academy]], the oldest schoolhouse in continuous use in the state of Connecticut]]
George Atwater Jarvis,<ref name="CM 277">{{cite magazine| author = Caroline Bancroft | date = October 1949| title = George A. Jarvis, of Jarvis Hall: Colorado's New York Friend | url = http://www.historycolorado.org/sites/default/files/files/Researchers/ColoradoMagazine_v26n4_October1949.pdf | magazine = Colorado Magazine | location = Denver | publisher = The State Historical Society of Colorado | access-date= October 6, 2016 | volume=XXVI | number=4 | page= 277 }}</ref> born on March 9, 1806 in [[Cheshire, Connecticut]]. He was the son of Stephen and Mary Ann Atwater Jarvis,<ref name="Jarvis bios 11" /> who was the daughter of Benjamin Atwater of Cheshire.<ref name="Cheshire p. 121">{{cite book|title=Old Historic Homes of Cheshire, Connecticut: With an Account of the Early Settlement of the Town, Description of Its Churches, Academy and Old Town Cemetery, Places of Interest--Roaring Brook, Scott's Rock, Barytes and Copper Mines, Ancient Trees, Etc|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qstEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA121|year=1895|publisher=Press of C. H. Ryder|page=121}}</ref> His father was treasurer and warden at the St. Peter's church.<ref name="CM 280">{{cite magazine| author = Caroline Bancroft | date = October 1949| title = George A. Jarvis, of Jarvis Hall: Colorado's New York Friend | url = http://www.historycolorado.org/sites/default/files/files/Researchers/ColoradoMagazine_v26n4_October1949.pdf | magazine = Colorado Magazine | location = Denver | publisher = The State Historical Society of Colorado | access-date= October 6, 2016 | volume=XXVI | number=4 | page= 280 }}</ref> Both of his parents were devout Episcopalians. His grandfather was Hezekiah Jarvis.<ref name="NCAB">{{cite book|title=The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=190DAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA468|year=1895|publisher=J. T. White Company|pages=468–469|chapter=George A. Jarvis}}</ref>
Jarvis had a brother, Benjamin and other siblings.<ref name="Cheshire p. 57" /> George attended a Episcopalian [[Cheshire Academy]], which was run by Rev. Dr. Tillotson Bronson.<ref name="NCAB" /><ref name="Jarvis bios 11" /> At some point during his childhood, Benjamin began to be raised by his uncle, Titus Atwater. Benjamin was a legislator, farmer, and official at St. Peters Church.<ref name="Cheshire p. 121" />
Jarvis donated funds for the development of Wolfe Hall, an Episcopal school for girls in Denver. It was located at Champa and 17th Street. Jarvis was the largest contributor to the territorial activities of Bishop Randall.<ref name="CM 279" /> John D. Wolfe of New York, the second largest donor and the namesake for Wolfe Hall,<ref name="CM 279" /><ref name="Randall 1871 report">{{cite web | url=http://anglicanhistory.org/usa/gmrandall/report1871.html | title= | 2016-10-06T08:51:06Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742161851 | Intersex advocate [[Morgan Carpenter]] states that intersex should not be reduced to a gender identity issue; "intersex as identity is polymorphic, but asserts the dignity of stigmatised embodiment."<ref name="Carpenter2016" /> [[Dan Christian Ghattas]] states that "People who do not have an intersex body and want to use ‘intersex’ to describe their gender identity, should be aware of the fact that, unfortunately, they are actually making intersex human rights violations less visible."<ref name="Ghattas2015">{{Cite| last1 = Ghattas| first1 = Dan Christian| last2 = ILGA-Europe| last3 = OII Europe| title = Standing up for the human rights of intersex people| date = 2015| url = http://www.ilga-europe.org/sites/default/files/how_to_be_a_great_intersex_ally_a_toolkit_for_ngos_and_decision_makers_december_2015_updated.pdf}}</ref>
Since 2015, the Act on Equality between Women and Men includes "gender features of the body" within its definition of gender identity and gender expression, which are the prohibited grounds under the act, meaning that discrimination on these basics is prohibited.<ref>{{fi icon}}{{cite web | url = http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/2014/20141329 | title = Laki naisten ja miesten välisestä tasa-arvosta annetun lain muuttamisesta}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ilga-europe.org/sites/default/files/how_to_be_a_great_intersex_ally_a_toolkit_for_ngos_and_decision_makers_december_2015_updated.pdf | title = Standing up for the human rights of intersex people – how can you help? | last1 = Ghattas | first1 = Dan Christian | authorlink1 = Dan Christian Ghattas | last2 = [[ILGA-Europe]] | date = 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-02T01:55:04Z | Intersex advocate [[Morgan Carpenter]] states that intersex should not be reduced to a gender identity issue; "intersex as identity is polymorphic, but asserts the dignity of stigmatised embodiment."<ref name="Carpenter2016" /> [[Dan Christian Ghattas]] states that "People who do not have an intersex body and want to use ‘intersex’ to describe their gender identity, should be aware of the fact that, unfortunately, they are actually making intersex human rights violations less visible."<ref name="Ghattas2015" />
Since 2015, the Act on Equality between Women and Men includes "gender features of the body" within its definition of gender identity and gender expression, which are the prohibited grounds under the act, meaning that discrimination on these basics is prohibited.<ref>{{fi icon}}{{cite web | url = http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/2014/20141329 | title = Laki naisten ja miesten välisestä tasa-arvosta annetun lain muuttamisesta}}</ref><ref name="Ghattas2015">{{cite web | url = http://www.ilga-europe.org/sites/default/files/how_to_be_a_great_intersex_ally_a_toolkit_for_ngos_and_decision_makers_december_2015_updated.pdf | title = Standing up for the human rights of intersex people – how can you help? | last1 = Ghattas | first1 = Dan Christian | authorlink1 = Dan Christian Ghattas | last2 = [[ILGA-Europe]] | date = 2015}}</ref> | 2016-10-02T01:58:02Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742797990 | }}</ref> In addition, she was also the target of persistent racist hate mail and death threats (which she documented in her memoir, ''You Have No Idea)''.<ref name=nprint/><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/missamerica/peopleevents/e_inclusion.html |title=People & Events: Breaking the Color Line at the Pageant |publisher=PBS}}</ref><ref name=hp0921/> Thirty years later, when [[Miss America 2014]] [[Nina Davuluri]] (who was also a former Miss New York and Miss Syracuse) became the target of a racist social media backlash, Williams stated: | 2016-08-30T04:31:33Z | }}</ref> She was also the target of persistent racist hate mail and death threats (which she documented in her memoir, ''You Have No Idea'').<ref name=nprint/><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/missamerica/peopleevents/e_inclusion.html |title=People & Events: Breaking the Color Line at the Pageant |publisher=PBS}}</ref><ref name=hp0921/> Thirty years later, when [[Miss America 2014]] [[Nina Davuluri]] (who was also a former Miss New York and Miss Syracuse) became the target of a racist social media backlash, Williams stated: | 2016-10-05T21:22:12Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743623595 | On the September 23, 2016 episode of ESPN's ''Pardon the Interruption'' Torre noted that his father is a urologist. | 2016-09-27T21:33:41Z | On the September 23, 2016 episode of ESPN's ''Pardon the Interruption'' Torre noted that his father is an urologist. | 2016-10-10T12:49:47Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745659489 | In [[glaciology]] and [[civil engineering]], '''Stefan's equation''' (or '''Stefan's formula''') describes the dependence of ice-cover thickness on the temperature history. It says in particular that the expected ice accretion is proportional to the square root of the number of [[degree days]] below freezing. It is named for Slovene physicist [[Joseph Stefan]]. | 2015-08-08T05:39:39Z | In [[glaciology]] and [[civil engineering]], '''Stefan's equation''' (or '''Stefan's formula''') describes the dependence of ice-cover thickness on the temperature history. It says in particular that the expected ice accretion is proportional to the square root of the number of [[degree days]] below freezing. It is named for Austrian physicist [[Joseph Stefan|Josef Stefan]]. | 2016-10-22T14:14:09Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746136381 | Amongst the 18 nations represented, the [[1980 Winter Paralympics]] at [[Geilo]] was the first time [[Australia]] had sent an official team. These games were originally known as the 2nd Olympic Winder Games for Disabled. | 2016-10-25T13:15:44Z | Amongst the 18 nations represented, the [[1980 Winter Paralympics]] at [[Geilo]] was the first time [[Australia]] had sent an official team. These games were originally known as the 2nd Olympic Winter Games for Disabled<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.disabledwintersport.com.au/page/36/Racing_History|title=Racing History|last=Disabled Wintersport Australia|date=2016|website=Disabled Wintersport Australia|access-date=11 October 2016}}</ref>.
Out of 299 participants, 229 men and 70 women, categorised into either amputees, blind/visually impaired and spinal cord injuries, competed in 63 events. Three sports were programmed to made up the 63 events in these games: alpine skiing, cross-country skiing and ice sledge speed racing<ref name=":0" />. | 2016-10-25T13:24:35Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744587948 | * [[Aslam Malik (Dragon Ball)|Aslam]] <small>(Close Friend)</small> <!-- important relationship as shown in Dragon Ball GT --> | 2016-10-16T06:12:33Z | * [[Aslam Malik (Dragon Ball)|Aslam Malik]] <small>(Big Fan)</small> <!-- important relationship as shown in Dragon Ball GT --> | 2016-10-16T06:15:03Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742753069 | CHF has now returned to prioritising its main amphibious role in support of [[Royal Navy]]/[[Royal Marines]] operations after focusing on more than a decade of service in land-locked [[Operation Herrick|Afghanistan]] and prior to that in [[Operation Telic|Iraq]]. The upgraded and ship-optimised Merlin HC4 and HC4A aircraft will be painted in Royal Navy grey, unlike the green 'Junglie' Sea Kings they replace. The upgraded HC4 and HC4A standard will ensure the aircraft are fully capable of deploying in an maritime/amphibious role. The differences between the current HC3 and (former Denmark-bound) HC3A will be almost eliminated in the HC4/4A upgrade (known as the Merlin Life Sustainment Programme (MLSP)). Prior to the upgrade, 7 of the airframes have been upgraded to the 'interim HC3' and are serving with 846 NAS. These aircraft will receive the full upgrade after the remaking aircraft have been upgraded to the HC4 and HC4A. By the end of MLSP, the squadrons will each operate around 10-11 aircraft, with a further 4-5 undergoing deep maintenance, totalling 25.<ref name="UK Government"/> | 2016-10-01T10:38:53Z | CHF has now returned to prioritising its main amphibious role in support of [[Royal Navy]]/[[Royal Marines]] operations after focusing on more than a decade of service in land-locked [[Operation Herrick|Afghanistan]] and prior to that in [[Operation Telic|Iraq]]. The upgraded and ship-optimised Merlin HC4 and HC4A aircraft will be painted in Royal Navy grey, unlike the green 'Junglie' Sea Kings they replace. The upgraded HC4 and HC4A standard will ensure the aircraft are fully capable of deploying in an maritime/amphibious role. The differences between the current HC3 and (former Denmark-bound) HC3A will be almost eliminated in the HC4/4A upgrade (known as the Merlin Life Sustainment Programme (MLSP)). Prior to the upgrade, 7 of the airframes have been upgraded to the 'interim HC3' and are serving with 846 NAS. These aircraft will receive the full upgrade after the remaining aircraft have been upgraded to the HC4 and HC4A. By the end of MLSP, the squadrons will each operate around 10-11 aircraft, with a further 4-5 undergoing deep maintenance, totalling 25.<ref name="UK Government"/> | 2016-10-05T15:46:34Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741844753 | Since its release in 1992, the album has proved to be a seller over time, moving over two million copies in the US alone and being certified Multi Platinum by the RIAA.<ref>[http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH RIAA - Gold & Platinum] (type in "Sublime" in the artist box)</ref> | 2016-09-21T22:39:55Z | Since its release in 1992, the album has proved to be a seller over time, moving over two million copies in the US alone and being certified Multi Platinum by the RIAA.<ref>[http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH RIAA - Gold & Platinum] {{wayback|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH |date=20070626000000 }} (type in "Sublime" in the artist box)</ref> | 2016-09-30T00:58:43Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743434824 | The '''Campau family''' of Detroit, Michigan was established when brothers Michel and Jacques Campau settled in [[Detroit]], Michigan.
[[File:JohnRWilliamsDetroit.jpg|thumb|150px|[[John R. Williams]] (May 4, 1782 – October 20, 1854),<ref name = "hod">{{cite web|title = John R. Williams| publisher = History of Detroit. com| year = 2008 |url = http://www.historydetroit.com/people/john_r_williams.asp| accessdate = September 8, 2010 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724163309/http://historydetroit.com/people/john_r_williams.php | archivedate=July 24, 2012 }}</ref> son of Cecile Campeau and Thomas Williams, was an [[United States|American]] soldier, merchant, and politician who is most well known for serving as the first [[List of mayors of Detroit|mayor]] of [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]]. He also was a [[Brigadier general (United States)|brigadier general]] in the [[United States Army]] during the [[Black Hawk War]].]] | 2016-10-09T16:48:06Z | The '''Campau family''' of Detroit, Michigan was established when brothers Michel and Jacques Campau settled in [[Detroit]], Michigan. The surname is sometimes spelled as "Campeau".
[[File:JohnRWilliamsDetroit.jpg|thumb|150px|[[John R. Williams]] (May 4, 1782 – October 20, 1854),<ref name = "hod">{{cite web|title = John R. Williams| publisher = History of Detroit. com| year = 2008 |url = http://www.historydetroit.com/people/john_r_williams.asp| accessdate = September 8, 2010 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724163309/http://historydetroit.com/people/john_r_williams.php | archivedate=July 24, 2012 }}</ref> son of Cecile Campeau and [[Thomas Williams (pioneer)|Thomas Williams]], was an [[United States|American]] soldier, merchant, and politician who is most well known for serving as the first [[List of mayors of Detroit|mayor]] of [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]]. He also was a [[Brigadier general (United States)|brigadier general]] in the [[United States Army]] during the [[Black Hawk War]].]]
==Louis Campau==
[[File:Louis Campau.png|thumb|150px|left|[[Louis Campau]] established the first trading posts in [[Saginaw, Michigan]] and [[Grand Rapids, Michigan]], which he is considered the "father" of the town.]]
Louis Campau (August 11, 1791 – April 13, 1871), sometimes spelled Campeau, was an important figure in the early settlement of two important [[Michigan]] cities. He established the first trading post at what is today [[Saginaw, Michigan]], as early as 1815. He also fought in the War of 1812 serving as a [[Captain (armed forces)|captain]], playing a key role in negotiating the [[Treaty of Saginaw]] in 1819 between Gen. [[Lewis Cass]] and Native American tribes of the Great Lakes region in which Native Americans ceded more than six million acres (24,000 km²) in the central portion of the Lower Peninsula of the state. In 1826, Campau moved to the west and established a trading post in what is today [[Grand Rapids]]. In 1831, he bought what is now the entire downtown business district of that city from the federal government for $90. He is considered the "father" of the town. | 2016-10-09T17:04:12Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745836062 | ''Black Field'' began principle filming on April 27, 2009 in [[Manitoba]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nsi-canada.ca/content/view/70498cfe-25f1-48cb-bcf7-5763940bde5b.aspx|title=NSI alum Danishka Esterhazy’s feature film begins shooting in Manitoba|publisher=National Screen Institute|accessdate=2009-06-24}}</ref> with development support from [[Canada]]'s [[Super Channel (Canada)|Super Channel]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.onscreenmanitoba.com/news/2218/winnipeg_filmmakers_feature_debut_black_field_combines_romance_manitoba_history.aspx|title=WINNIPEG FILMMAKERS FEATURE DEBUT - BLACK FIELD COMBINES ROMANCE & MANITOBA HISTORY|date=April 28, 2009|publisher=On Screen Manitoba|accessdate=2009-06-24}}</ref><ref name="UM1">{{cite news|url=http://www.uptownmag.com/2009-05-28/page4068.aspx|title=A Gothic love letter to the Prairies|last=Graham|first=Aaron|date=May 28, 2009|publisher=[[Uptown (magazine)|Uptown]]|accessdate=2009-06-24}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> | 2016-09-12T10:52:35Z | ''Black Field'' began principal filming on April 27, 2009 in [[Manitoba]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nsi-canada.ca/content/view/70498cfe-25f1-48cb-bcf7-5763940bde5b.aspx|title=NSI alum Danishka Esterhazy’s feature film begins shooting in Manitoba|publisher=National Screen Institute|accessdate=2009-06-24}}</ref> with development support from [[Canada]]'s [[Super Channel (Canada)|Super Channel]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.onscreenmanitoba.com/news/2218/winnipeg_filmmakers_feature_debut_black_field_combines_romance_manitoba_history.aspx|title=WINNIPEG FILMMAKERS FEATURE DEBUT - BLACK FIELD COMBINES ROMANCE & MANITOBA HISTORY|date=April 28, 2009|publisher=On Screen Manitoba|accessdate=2009-06-24}}</ref><ref name="UM1">{{cite news|url=http://www.uptownmag.com/2009-05-28/page4068.aspx|title=A Gothic love letter to the Prairies|last=Graham|first=Aaron|date=May 28, 2009|publisher=[[Uptown (magazine)|Uptown]]|accessdate=2009-06-24}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> | 2016-10-23T16:40:12Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744346546 | | current status =
The [[Uniform Resource Locator|URL]] '''u.tv''' was the address of the main website of [[UTV (TV channel)|UTV]], the Northern Irish [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] franchise holder. The website offers News, Sport and Entertainment news and is also home to the companies [[Internet Service Provider|ISP]] services. As result of the takeover of UTV by itvplc, The u.tv website closed in June 2016, and all of the latest news and weather and programme catch up from UTV moved into [[itv.com]]. | 2016-06-14T10:55:58Z | | current status = Closed
The [[Uniform Resource Locator|URL]] '''u.tv''' was the address of the main website of [[UTV (TV channel)|UTV]], the Northern Irish [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] franchise holder. The website offers News, Sport and Entertainment news and is also home to the companies [[Internet Service Provider|ISP]] services. As result of the takeover of UTV by [[ITV plc]], The u.tv website closed in June 2016, and all of the latest news and weather and programme catch up from UTV moved into [[itv.com]]. | 2016-10-14T16:56:24Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741555400 | [[Category:Mathematical disambiguation]] | 2011-02-18T16:59:17Z | [[Category:Mathematics disambiguation pages]] | 2016-09-28T06:40:39Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742752989 | '''Misogynoir''' is [[misogyny]] directed towards [[black people|black]] women where [[race (human classification)|race]] and [[gender]] both play roles in bias. It was coined by [[queer]] [[black feminism|black feminist]] scholar Moya Bailey,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thevisibilityproject.com/2014/05/27/on-moya-bailey-misogynoir-and-why-both-are-important/|title=On Moya Bailey, Misogynoir, and why both are important|last=|first=|date=|website=The Visibility Project|publisher=|access-date=|first1=}}</ref> who created the term to address misogyny directed toward black women in American visual and popular culture. Trudy of Gradient Lair, a womanist blog about black women and art, media, social media, socio-politics and culture, has also been credited in developing the [[lexical definition]] of the term.<ref>{{cite web|last1=@thetrudz|first1=Trudy|title=Black Men and Patriarchy, Intraracial Sexism, and Misogynoir|url=http://www.gradientlair.com/search/misogynoir/page/366|website=Gradient Lair|accessdate=5 October 2015|date=22 October 2013}}</ref> | 2016-10-04T19:51:38Z | '''Misogynoir''' is [[misogyny]] directed towards [[black people|black]] women where [[race (human classification)|race]] and [[gender]] both play roles in bias. It was coined by Nick Mullen, who created the term to address misogyny directed toward black women in American visual and popular culture. Trudy of Gradient Lair, a womanist blog about black women and art, media, social media, socio-politics and culture, has also been credited in developing the [[lexical definition]] of the term.<ref>{{cite web|last1=@thetrudz|first1=Trudy|title=Black Men and Patriarchy, Intraracial Sexism, and Misogynoir|url=http://www.gradientlair.com/search/misogynoir/page/366|website=Gradient Lair|accessdate=5 October 2015|date=22 October 2013}}</ref> | 2016-10-05T15:45:48Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744306819 | On 4 May 1963 a [[Bristol Belvedere|Belvedere helicopter]] crashed near the village of Long Merarap in the Trusan Valley. A patrol from 22 SAS searched for survivors; they found the wreck, but all nine men on the helicopter were dead.<ref name="L14696841"/> The casualties were: Flight-Lieutenant A.P.J. Dobson (RAF), Flight-Lieutenant D.R.E. Viner (RAF), Corporal (Tech) J.L. Williams (RAF), Major H.A.I. Thompson MC (RF & 22 SAS), Major R.H.D. Norman MBE (Para & 22 SAS), Corporal M.P. Murphy (Para and 22 SAS), Captain J. Conington (RF and 22 SAS), M.H. Day (Foreign Office) and D. Reddish (The Borneo Company).<ref name="L63130991"/> | 2015-01-10T22:31:21Z | On 4 May 1963 a [[Bristol Belvedere|Belvedere helicopter]] crashed near the village of Long Merarap in the Trusan Valley. A patrol from 22 SAS searched for survivors; they found the wreck, but all nine men on the helicopter were dead.<ref name="L14696841"/> The casualties were: Flight-Lieutenant A.P.J. Dobson (RAF), Flight-Lieutenant D.R.E. Viner (RAF), Corporal (Tech) J.L. Williams (RAF), Major H.A.I. Thompson MC (RHF & 22 SAS), Major R.H.D. Norman MBE (Para & 22 SAS), Corporal M.P. Murphy (Para and 22 SAS), Captain J. Conington (RF and 22 SAS), M.H. Day (Foreign Office) and D. Reddish (The Borneo Company).<ref name="L63130991"/> | 2016-10-14T11:52:32Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742947468 | On 24 June, 1941, a German convoy transporting troops, supplies and POWs was traveling East towards the town of Raseiniai when they encountered a KV-2 in the street, most likely left by its division for slowing down. A local person stated that the tank, 'drove into the crossroads, stopped, and remained motionless all night.' The KV-2 crew spotted the trucks almost immediately and fired on them. The Germans believed they were under fire by an entire tank division and retreated behind a nearby hill. The armor of the tank was too thick for standard German anti-tank guns to penetrate and only the 88 mm AA gun and 105 mm howitzer might succeed. The Germans tried to call for 88 mm AA guns but by coincidence, the KV-2 ran down a telephone pole, severing the telephone line. A German convoy came from the east, transporting fuel and ammunition drove into the area and was annihilated by the KV-2. According to the German group commander, at least 12 smoldering trucks blocked the road and vehicles that tried to go around the tank would be stuck in the swamps and destroyed. The road was the only way across and after the KV-2 was destroyed, the Germans would still have to move the tank before resuming their advance.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}}
The Germans first tried to use 105 mm howitzers to destroy the tank but were hampered return fire from the tank. After discovering the ineffectiveness of the howitzers, the Germans tried four 50 mm anti-tank batteries, hitting the KV eight times. The Germans cheered but then the KV turned, destroyed two batteries and damaging the others beyond use. The Germans eventually restored communication with the rear and ordered an 88 mm AA gun. The gun was used to engage the tank at {{convert|2000|m|yd|abbr=on}}, then the gunners closed to {{convert|700|m|yd|abbr=on}} to be sure of their aim. The KV-2 destroyed the gun with one shot. As night fell a lull began and German sappers tried to attach mines to the bottom of the KV. Hearing the breaking of twigs, the Germans fell back but realised that it was villagers bringing food to the tank crew and continued to move in. The mines were planted but only the tank tracks were damaged, which made no difference as the tank had been immobile since the first encounter.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}} | 2016-10-06T20:14:28Z | On 24 June, 1941, a German convoy transporting troops, supplies and POWs was traveling east towards the town of Raseiniai when they encountered a KV-2 in the street, most likely left by its division for slowing down. A local person stated that the tank, 'drove into the crossroads, stopped, and remained motionless all night.' The KV-2 crew spotted the trucks almost immediately and fired on them. The Germans believed they were under fire by an entire tank division and retreated behind a nearby hill. The armour of the tank was too thick for standard German anti-tank guns to penetrate and only the 88 mm AA gun and 105 mm howitzer might succeed. The Germans tried to call for 88 mm AA guns but by coincidence, the KV-2 ran down a telephone pole, severing the telephone line. As this occurred, a German convoy came from the east, transporting fuel and ammunition, drove into the area and was annihilated by the KV-2. According to the German group commander, at least 12 smoldering trucks blocked the road and vehicles that tried to go around the tank would be stuck in the swamps and destroyed. The road was the only way across and after the KV-2 was destroyed, the Germans would still have to move the tank as well as the wrecked vehicles before resuming their advance.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}}
The Germans first tried to use 105 mm howitzers to destroy the tank but were unable to return fire without being spotted by the tank. After discovering the ineffectiveness of the howitzers, the Germans tried four 50 mm anti-tank batteries, hitting the KV eight times. The Germans cheered but then the KV turned, destroying two batteries and damaging the others beyond use. The Germans eventually restored communication with the rear and ordered an 88 mm AA gun. The gun was used to engage the tank at {{convert|2000|m|yd|abbr=on}}, then the gunners closed to {{convert|700|m|yd|abbr=on}} to be sure of their aim. The KV-2 destroyed the gun with one shot. As night fell a lull began and German sappers tried to attach mines to the bottom of the KV. Hearing the breaking of twigs, the Germans fell back but realised that it was villagers bringing food to the tank crew and continued to move in. The mines were planted but only the tank tracks were damaged, which made no difference as the tank had been immobile since the first encounter.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}} | 2016-10-06T20:31:41Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743045163 | Armas was pressured to create an anti-Communist task force, which he did on 20 July—creating the [[National Committee of Defense Against Communism]] (''Comité de Defensa Nacional contra el Comunismo''). The purpose of this group was to create an anti-Communist bureaucracy and intelligence service but also to organize records and facilitate PBHISTORY. The ''Comité'' secretly received funds from the CIA, with the understanding that this fact could prove "very embarrassing" and that a new source would eventually need to be found.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=306}}
On 4 August, a new CIA contingent (including [[David Atlee Phillips]]) was deployed to Guatemala. In order to remain covert, this group identified itself to Armas as the "Social Research Group", composed of businessmen and experts from universities.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=305}} The group presented itself as unaffiliated with the US government in order to avoid nationalist backlash and to maintain [[plausible deniability]].{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=306}}
The new PBHISTORY group worked directly with the new Guatemalan ''Comité'' training its 25 agents and using them to procure documents.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=306}}
However, the Guatemalan group was not granted the power to arrest or search house of prominent government officials who had served under Árbenz. This was largely because Armas and other military leaders lacked trust in the ''Comité''.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=307}} Nevertheless, the ''Comité'' was able to conduct personal searches of exiles as they left the country. This proved to be ineffective as very few documents proved to be revealing. | 2016-10-04T09:35:21Z | One of the aims of the new team was to help Castillo Armas establish an intelligence agency that would be able to fight communism in Guatemala. Armas was pressured to create an anti-Communist task force, which he did on 20 July—creating the [[National Committee of Defense Against Communism]] (''Comité de Defensa Nacional contra el Comunismo''). The purpose of this group was to create an anti-Communist bureaucracy and intelligence service but also to organize records and facilitate PBHISTORY. The ''Comité'' secretly received funds from the CIA, with the understanding that this fact could prove "very embarrassing" and that a new source would eventually need to be found.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=306}} Although the ''Comité'' was theoretically an intelligence agency, it also had some police powers. It could order the arrest of anybody suspected of being a communist, and had oversight over all army and police authorities. The CIA team was supposed to help it set up by creating a nucleus of information about people associated with the PGT.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=306}}
However, the Guatemalan group was not granted the power to arrest or search house of prominent government officials who had served under Árbenz. This was largely because Armas and other military leaders lacked trust in the ''Comité''.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=307}} Nevertheless, the ''Comité'' was able to conduct personal searches of exiles as they left the country. This proved to be ineffective as very few documents proved to be revealing.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=307}}
On 4 August, a new and larger US contingent was deployed to Guatemala. In order to remain covert, this group identified itself to Armas as the "Social Research Group", composed of businessmen and experts from universities. It consisted of eight CIA officers, three men from the State Department, and one from the US Information Agency.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=305}} It was led by an officer with the pseudonym "Francis T. Mylkes," and also included [[David Atlee Phillips]], who was fluent in Spanish and had been part of the PBSUCCESS team. The group presented itself as unaffiliated with the US government in order to avoid nationalist backlash and to maintain [[plausible deniability]].{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=306}} The new PBHISTORY group worked directly with the new Guatemalan ''Comité'' training its 25 agents and using them to procure documents.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=306}} | 2016-10-07T12:53:42Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741806626 | In 1989 the division was inactivated and its air defense mission was transferred to the 6010th, which was expanded to become the 6010th Aerospace Defense Group,<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/001/104/617.xml |last1=|first1=|title=Abstract, Volume 1 History 15 Air Base Wing CY 1989|date=|publisher=Air Force History Index|deadurl=no |accessdate=26 March 2014}}</ref> and its tactical air operations mission and other resources were transferred to the [[15th Air Base Wing]], which was redesignated the 15th Composite Wing.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/001/067/893.xml |last1=|first1=|title=Abstract, Volume 2 History 15 Air Base Wing, CY 1988|date=|publisher=Air Force History Index|deadurl=no |accessdate=27 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/001/104/737.xml |last1=|first1=|title=Abstract, History 6010 Aerospace Defense Group, Dec 1989|date=|publisher=Air Force History Index|deadurl=no |accessdate=26 March 2014}}</ref> | 2016-09-11T19:41:34Z | In 1989 the division was inactivated and its air defense mission was transferred to the 6010th, which was expanded to become the 6010th Aerospace Defense Group,<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/001/104/617.xml |last1=|first1=|title=Abstract, Volume 1 History 15 Air Base Wing CY 1989|date=|publisher=Air Force History Index|deadurl=no |accessdate=26 March 2014}}</ref> and its tactical air operations mission and other resources were transferred to the [[15th Air Base Wing]], which was redesignated the 15th Composite Wing.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/001/067/893.xml |last1=|first1=|title=Abstract, Volume 2 History 15 Air Base Wing, CY 1988|date=|publisher=Air Force History Index|deadurl=no |accessdate=27 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/001/104/737.xml |last1= |first1= |title=Abstract, History 6010 Aerospace Defense Group, Dec 1989 |date= |publisher=Air Force History Index |deadurl=yes |accessdate=26 March 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6HnsCIZVp?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airforcehistoryindex.org%2Fdata%2F001%2F104%2F737.xml |archivedate=2 July 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref> | 2016-09-29T19:57:32Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744676725 | The name was changed to honour the sucess obtained by his sister [[Mildred Marion Bowes-Lyon]] with her opera "Etelinda", which premiered in [[Florence]] in 1894. Lady Mildred was one of the first composers who presented her own work on stage. This was such a novelty that her name was made public only on the second night when the audience called for the author to appear on stage.<ref> {{Cite web|url=https://books.google.be/books?id=Zs6qBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA42&lpg=PA42&dq=Biographical+Dictionary+of+Scottish+Women+Mildred+Bowes-Lyon&source=bl&ots=FXDKGlyro8&sig=xz1ngQs3VIcm3jPNWc28qFQUQNI&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOk_3Y6O_MAhXhAMAKHV-6B7EQ6AEIHjAA#v=onepage&q=Biographical%20Dictionary%20of%20Scottish%20Women%20Mildred%20Bowes-Lyon&f=false |title=Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website= |publisher= |accessdate= Mai 23, 2016|quote=}}</ref>
== References ==
<references/>
{{Portal | architecture | Liguria}} | 2016-10-16T15:50:59Z | The name was changed to honour the sucess obtained by his sister [[Mildred Marion Bowes-Lyon]] with her opera "Etelinda", which premiered in [[Florence]] in 1894. Lady Mildred was one of the first composers who presented her own work on stage. This was such a novelty that her name was made public only on the second night when the audience called for the author to appear on stage.<ref> {{Cite web|url=https://books.google.be/books?id=Zs6qBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA42&lpg=PA42&dq=Biographical+Dictionary+of+Scottish+Women+Mildred+Bowes-Lyon&source=bl&ots=FXDKGlyro8&sig=xz1ngQs3VIcm3jPNWc28qFQUQNI&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOk_3Y6O_MAhXhAMAKHV-6B7EQ6AEIHjAA#v=onepage&q=Biographical%20Dictionary%20of%20Scottish%20Women%20Mildred%20Bowes-Lyon&f=false |title=Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website= |publisher= |accessdate= May 23, 2016|quote=}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Portal | architecture | Liguria}}
{{Reflist}} | 2016-10-16T19:42:03Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744027021 | In 1983, Dierdorf returned to his right tackle position and appeared in seven games, only four as a starter.<ref name=PFR/> On October 11, 1983, after the Cardinals began the season with a 1–5 record, Dierdorf announced that he would retire at the end of the 1983 season. At a press conference announcing his retirement, Dierdorf said, "Ninety-five percent of me is sad that I'm retiring, but my knees are very, very happy."<ref>{{cite news|title=Dierdorf Will Retire After Season|newspaper=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|author=John Sonderegger|date=October 11, 1983|page=C1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6992563/dierdorf_will_retire_after_season/}}</ref> | 2016-10-12T17:39:37Z | In 1983, Dierdorf returned to his right tackle position and appeared in seven games, only four as a starter.<ref name=PFR/> On October 11, 1983, after the Cardinals began the season with a 1–5 record, Dierdorf announced that he would retire at the end of the 1983 season. At the press conference announcing his retirement, Dierdorf said, "This was an easy decision for me to make. . . . Physically, I just can't play the type of game I want to." He added: "Ninety-five percent of me is sad that I'm retiring, but my knees are very, very happy."<ref>{{cite news|title=Dierdorf Will Retire After Season|newspaper=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|author=John Sonderegger|date=October 11, 1983|pages=C1, C6|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6992563/dierdorf_will_retire_after_season/}}</ref> | 2016-10-12T17:42:57Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742011693 | A 2015 Australian survey of people born with atypical sex characteristics found high levels of poverty, in addition to very high levels of early school leaving, and higher than average rates of disability.<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Open Book Publishers| isbn = 978-1-78374-208-0 | last1 = Jones| first1 = Tiffany| last2 = Hart| first2 = Bonnie| last3 = Carpenter| first3 = Morgan| last4 = Ansara| first4 = Gavi| last5 = Leonard| first5 = William| last6 = Lucke| first6 = Jayne| title = Intersex: Stories and Statistics from Australia| location = Cambridge, UK| accessdate = 2016-02-02| date = February 2016 | url = http://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/431}}</ref> An ''Employers guide to intersex inclusion'' published by Pride in Diversity and [[Organisation Intersex International Australia]] also discloses cases of discrimination in employment.<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Pride in Diversity and [[Organisation Intersex International Australia]] | isbn = 978-0-646-92905-7| last1 = Carpenter| first1 = Morgan| last2 = Hough| first2 = Dawn| author1-link = Morgan Carpenter | title = Employers' Guide to Intersex Inclusion| location = Sydney, Australia| date = 2014| url = http://oii.org.au/employer}}</ref> | 2016-10-01T02:16:44Z | A 2015 Australian survey of people born with atypical sex characteristics found high levels of poverty, in addition to very high levels of early school leaving, and higher than average rates of disability.<ref name="jonesbk2016">{{Cite book| publisher = Open Book Publishers| isbn = 978-1-78374-208-0 | last1 = Jones| first1 = Tiffany| last2 = Hart| first2 = Bonnie| last3 = Carpenter| first3 = Morgan| last4 = Ansara| first4 = Gavi| last5 = Leonard| first5 = William| last6 = Lucke| first6 = Jayne| title = Intersex: Stories and Statistics from Australia| location = Cambridge, UK| accessdate = 2016-02-02| date = February 2016 | url = http://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/431}}</ref> An ''Employers guide to intersex inclusion'' published by Pride in Diversity and [[Organisation Intersex International Australia]] also discloses cases of discrimination in employment.<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Pride in Diversity and [[Organisation Intersex International Australia]] | isbn = 978-0-646-92905-7| last1 = Carpenter| first1 = Morgan| last2 = Hough| first2 = Dawn| author1-link = Morgan Carpenter | title = Employers' Guide to Intersex Inclusion| location = Sydney, Australia| date = 2014| url = http://oii.org.au/employer}}</ref> | 2016-10-01T03:25:51Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741755387 | *[http://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/item-detail.aspx?type=Time+Period&item=Civil+War+through+Reconstruction+(1861+-+1874) The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture]
*[http://arkansascivilwar.com The Arkansas History Commission, State Archives, Civil War in Arkansas] | 2016-07-12T18:59:07Z | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20111010185724/http://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/item-detail.aspx?type=Time+Period&item=Civil+War+through+Reconstruction+(1861+-+1874) The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110718122909/http://arkansascivilwar.com/ The Arkansas History Commission, State Archives, Civil War in Arkansas] | 2016-09-29T13:20:18Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742809417 | ===Metal specification===
A growing trend in the world of elemental analysis has revolved around the speciation of certain metals such as [[chromium]] and [[arsenic]]. One of the primary techniques to achieve this is to use an ICP-MS in combination with [[high-performance liquid chromatography]] (HPLC) or [[field flow fractionation]] (FFF). | 2016-10-05T19:37:42Z | ===Metal speciation===
A growing trend in the world of elemental analysis has revolved around the [[speciation]], or determination of [[oxidation state]] of certain metals such as [[chromium]] and [[arsenic]]. One of the primary techniques to achieve this is to separate the chemical species with [[high-performance liquid chromatography]] (HPLC) or [[field flow fractionation]] (FFF) and then measure the concentrations with ICP-MS. | 2016-10-05T22:54:48Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743126439 | ''Appearance and Reality'' comprises two volumes: "Appearance" and "Reality". Bradley argues in the first volume that most things, including objects and their qualities, time and space, causation, the self, and things-in-themselves, are appearances, while in the second volume he attempts to describe the reality these appearances misrepresent to us: the Absolute, a single cosmic experience of which people are components. Concepts such as objects provide a pragmatically useful way of thinking about the world. Being incoherent, such concepts cannot provide a finally satisfactory grasp of reality. For example, something in the Absolute corresponds to time, but it is so unlike time as ordinarily conceived that time as normally understood must be considered an illusion. However, reality (as predicate) is a matter of degree: concepts are true or false of reality (as thing) in different degrees. The concept of the Absolute is more adequate than that of time, but both are only ways of attempting to understand what the intellect cannot fully comprehend. Bradley tries to establish these conclusions by arguing that reality must have a unitary togetherness that cannot be captured by the ordinary conception of many distinct things in relation, and that all concrete reality must somehow be psychical in nature. Reality is one vast eternal self-experiencing many-in-one.<ref name="Sprigge" /> | 2016-10-08T00:27:38Z | ''Appearance and Reality'' comprises two volumes: "Appearance" and "Reality". Bradley argues in the first volume that most things, including objects and their qualities, time and space, causation, the self, and things-in-themselves, are appearances, while in the second volume he attempts to describe the reality these appearances misrepresent to us: the Absolute, a single cosmic experience of which people are components. Ordinary concepts provide a pragmatically useful way of thinking about the world, but being incoherent they cannot provide a satisfactory grasp of reality. For example, something in the Absolute corresponds to time, but it is so unlike time as ordinarily conceived that time as normally understood must be considered an illusion. However, reality (as predicate) is a matter of degree: concepts are true or false of reality (as thing) in different degrees. The concept of the Absolute is more adequate than that of time, but both are only ways of attempting to understand what the intellect cannot fully comprehend. Bradley tries to establish these conclusions by arguing that reality must have a unitary togetherness that cannot be captured by the ordinary conception of many distinct things in relation, and that all concrete reality must somehow be psychical in nature. Reality is one vast eternal self-experiencing many-in-one.<ref name="Sprigge" /> | 2016-10-08T00:29:52Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741919944 | Tartaric acid played an important role in the discovery of [[chirality (chemistry)|chemical chirality]]. This property of tartaric acid was first observed in 1832 by [[Jean Baptiste Biot]], who observed its ability to rotate polarized light. [[Louis Pasteur]] continued this research in 1847 by investigating the shapes of [[Potassium sodium tartrate]] crystals, which he found to be chiral. By manually sorting the differently shaped crystals under magnification, Pasteur was the first to produce a pure sample of levotartaric acid.<ref>L. Pasteur (1848) "Mémoire sur la relation qui peut exister entre la forme cristalline et la composition chimique, et sur la cause de la polarisation rotatoire" (Memoir on the relationship which can exist between crystalline form and chemical composition, and on the cause of rotary polarization)," ''Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences'' (Paris), vol. 26, pp. 535–538.</ref><ref>L. Pasteur (1848) [https://books.google.com/books?id=gJ45AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA442 "Sur les relations qui peuvent exister entre la forme cristalline, la composition chimique et le sens de la polarisation rotatoire"] (On the relations that can exist between crystalline form, and chemical composition, and the sense of rotary polarization), ''Annales de Chimie et de Physique'', 3rd series, vol. 24, no. 6, pages 442–459.</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=George B. Kauffman and Robin D. Myers |year=1998|url=http://192.129.24.144/licensed_materials/00897/papers/0003006/36kau897.pdf|title=Pasteur's resolution of racemic acid: A sesquicentennial retrospect and a new translation|journal=The Chemical Educator|volume= 3|issue=6|pages=1–4|doi=10.1007/s00897980257a}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=H. D. Flack |year=2009|url=http://crystal.flack.ch/sh5092.pdf|title=Louis Pasteur's discovery of molecular chirality and spontaneous resolution in 1848, together with a complete review of his crystallographic and chemical work|journal=Acta Crystallographica A|volume=65| pages =371–389|pmid=19687573|doi=10.1107/S0108767309024088|issue=5}}</ref>
The mirror-image (enantiomeric) form, '''dextrotartaric acid ''' or '''D-(-)-tartaric acid''', and the achiral form, '''mesotartaric acid''', can be separated through synthetic procedures. The ''dextro'' and ''levo'' prefixes are not related to the D/L configuration (which is derived rather indirectly<ref>[http://www.cosmolearning.com/video-lectures/stereochemical-nomenclature-racemization-and-resolution-6674/ J. M. McBride's Yale lecture on history of stereochemistry of tartaric acid, the D/L and R/S systems]</ref> from their structural relation to <small>D</small>- or <small>L</small>-[[glyceraldehyde]]), but to the dispersion of Circularly Polarized Light ([[Optical rotatory dispersion]] ORD), (+) = dextrorotatory, (−) = levorotatory. Sometimes, instead of capital letters, small italic ''d'' and ''l'' are used. They are abbreviations of ''dextro''- and ''levo''- and, nowadays, should not be used. Levotartaric and dextrotartaric acid are [[enantiomer]]s or optical isomers. On the other hand, mesotartaric acid is a [[diastereomer]] (has no optical isomer) which imply no ORD is observed. The lack of optical activity is due to a mirror plane in the molecule, [segmented line in picture below]<ref name="various2007">{{cite book|last=various|first=|title=Organic Chemistry|url=https://books.google.com/?id=lEHMm2yRqkoC&pg=PT65|accessdate=2010-06-05|date=2007-07-23|publisher=Global Media|isbn=978-81-89940-76-8|page=65}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/ja/wo.jsp?WO=2008022994&IA=EP2007058636&DISPLAY=DESC|title=(WO/2008/022994) Use of azabicyclo hexane derivatives}}</ref>
Louis Pasteur, working with an optically inactive form of tartaric acid, '''<small>DL</small>-tartaric acid''' [is a
1:1 mixture of the ''levo'' and ''dextro'' forms], was able to crystallize and separate both enantiomers. The separation enentiomers in two discrete different crystals is called a "conglomerate" and the process is called resolution.
Later it was concluded that these resolved crystals (see picture) rotated the Circular Polarized Light in opposite directions, because of the molecular symmetry. These two molecules are distinct from mesotartaric acid and when mixed are called
'''racemic acid''' (from [[Latin]] ''racemus'' – "a bunch of grapes"). The word racemic later changed its meaning, becoming a general term for 1:1 enantiomeric mixtures – [[racemate]]s. A racemate is described as a crystal containing the two enantiomers.
Tartaric acid in [[Fehling's solution]] is used to prevent copper(II) ions from precipitating with the hydroxide ions present in solution. By mixing this solution with glucose and heating, copper(I) oxide precipitates. Copper(I) oxide is a reddish-brown solid, and is produced by the reduction of a Cu(II)-tartrate with an aldehyde.
The L-(+)-tartaric acid isomer of tartaric acid is industrially produced in the largest amounts. It is obtained from naturally occurring component of [[Lees (fermentation)|lees]], a solid byproduct of fermentations. The former byproducts mostly consist of potassium bitartrate (KHC<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O<sub>6</sub>). This potassium salt is converted to calcium tartrate (CaC<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O<sub>6</sub>) upon treatment with milk of lime (Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>):<ref name=Ullman>J.-M. Kassaian "Tartaric acid" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2002, 35, 671-678. {{DOI|10.1002/14356007.a26_163}}</ref>
In practice, higher yields of calcium tartrate are obtained with the addition of [[calcium chloride]]. Calcium tartrate is then converted to tartaric acid by treating the salt with aqueous sulfuric acid. This process yields free L-(+)-tartaric acid:
In the next step, the epoxide is hydrolyzed to form racemic tartaric acid.
Meso-tartaric acid is formed via thermal isomerization. Dextro-tartaric acid is heated in water at 165 °C for about 2 days. Meso-tartaric acid can also be prepared from dibromosuccinic acid using silver hydroxide.<ref name=Aug>Augustus Price West. Experimental Organic Chemistry. World Book Company: New York, 1920, 232-237.</ref>
Meso-tartaric acid can be separated from the racemic acid by crystallization, the racemate being less soluble. | 2016-09-05T12:34:35Z | Tartaric acid played an important role in the discovery of [[chirality (chemistry)|chemical chirality]]. This property of tartaric acid was first observed in 1832 by [[Jean Baptiste Biot]], who observed its ability to rotate polarized light. [[Louis Pasteur]] continued this research in 1847 by investigating the shapes of [[Potassium sodium tartrate]] crystals, which he found to be chiral. By manually sorting the differently shaped crystals , Pasteur was the first to produce a pure sample of levotartaric acid.<ref>L. Pasteur (1848) "Mémoire sur la relation qui peut exister entre la forme cristalline et la composition chimique, et sur la cause de la polarisation rotatoire" (Memoir on the relationship which can exist between crystalline form and chemical composition, and on the cause of rotary polarization)," ''Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences'' (Paris), vol. 26, pp. 535–538.</ref><ref>L. Pasteur (1848) [https://books.google.com/books?id=gJ45AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA442 "Sur les relations qui peuvent exister entre la forme cristalline, la composition chimique et le sens de la polarisation rotatoire"] (On the relations that can exist between crystalline form, and chemical composition, and the sense of rotary polarization), ''Annales de Chimie et de Physique'', 3rd series, vol. 24, no. 6, pages 442–459.</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=George B. Kauffman and Robin D. Myers |year=1998|url=http://192.129.24.144/licensed_materials/00897/papers/0003006/36kau897.pdf|title=Pasteur's resolution of racemic acid: A sesquicentennial retrospect and a new translation|journal=The Chemical Educator|volume= 3|issue=6|pages=1–4|doi=10.1007/s00897980257a}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=H. D. Flack |year=2009|url=http://crystal.flack.ch/sh5092.pdf|title=Louis Pasteur's discovery of molecular chirality and spontaneous resolution in 1848, together with a complete review of his crystallographic and chemical work|journal=Acta Crystallographica A|volume=65| pages =371–389|pmid=19687573|doi=10.1107/S0108767309024088|issue=5}}</ref>
The mirror-image (enantiomeric) form, '''dextrotartaric acid ''' or '''D-(-)-tartaric acid''', and the achiral form, '''mesotartaric acid''', can be separated through synthetic procedures. The ''dextro'' and ''levo'' prefixes are not related to the D/L configuration (which is derived rather indirectly<ref>[http://www.cosmolearning.com/video-lectures/stereochemical-nomenclature-racemization-and-resolution-6674/ J. M. McBride's Yale lecture on history of stereochemistry of tartaric acid, the D/L and R/S systems]</ref> from their structural relation to <small>D</small>- or <small>L</small>-[[glyceraldehyde]]), but to the dispersion of Circularly Polarized Light ([[Optical rotatory dispersion]] ORD), (+) = dextrorotatory, (−) = levorotatory. Sometimes, instead of capital letters, small italic ''d'' and ''l'' are used. They are abbreviations of ''dextro''- and ''levo''- and, nowadays, should not be used. Levotartaric and dextrotartaric acid are [[enantiomer]]s or optical isomers. On the other hand, mesotartaric acid is a [[diastereomer]] (has no optical isomer), solutions of which will not rotate light. The absence of optical activity is due to a mirror plane in the molecule, [segmented line in picture below]<ref name="various2007">{{cite book|last=various|first=|title=Organic Chemistry|url=https://books.google.com/?id=lEHMm2yRqkoC&pg=PT65|accessdate=2010-06-05|date=2007-07-23|publisher=Global Media|isbn=978-81-89940-76-8|page=65}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/ja/wo.jsp?WO=2008022994&IA=EP2007058636&DISPLAY=DESC|title=(WO/2008/022994) Use of azabicyclo hexane derivatives}}</ref>
Tartaric acid in [[Fehling's solution]] binds to copper(II) ions, preventing the formation of insoluble hydroxide salts.
The L-(+)-tartaric acid isomer of tartaric acid is industrially produced in the largest amounts. It is obtained from [[Lees (fermentation)|lees]], a solid byproduct of fermentations. The former byproducts mostly consist of potassium bitartrate (KHC<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O<sub>6</sub>). This potassium salt is converted to calcium tartrate (CaC<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O<sub>6</sub>) upon treatment with milk of lime (Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>):<ref name=Ullman>J.-M. Kassaian "Tartaric acid" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2002, 35, 671-678. {{DOI|10.1002/14356007.a26_163}}</ref>
In practice, higher yields of calcium tartrate are obtained with the addition of [[calcium chloride]]. Calcium tartrate is then converted to tartaric acid by treating the salt with aqueous sulfuric acid:
In the next step, the epoxide is hydrolyzed.
Meso-tartaric acid is formed via thermal isomerization. Dextro-tartaric acid is heated in water at 165 °C for about 2 days. Meso-tartaric acid can also be prepared from dibromosuccinic acid using silver hydroxide:<ref name=Aug>Augustus Price West. Experimental Organic Chemistry. World Book Company: New York, 1920, 232-237.</ref>
Meso-tartaric acid can be separated from residual racemic acid by crystallization, the racemate being less soluble. | 2016-09-30T14:16:11Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742332291 | [[File:Maserati Quattroporte Evoluzione rear.jpg|thumb|Rear of a fourth generation Quattroporte]] | 2016-10-03T02:39:34Z | [[File:Maserati Quattroporte Evoluzione rear.jpg|thumb|Quattroporte Evoluzione]] | 2016-10-03T02:40:08Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743810529 | '''Althorpe Islands Conservation Park''' is a [[protected area]] occupying the [[Althorpe Islands]], [[Haystack Island]] and [[Seal Island (Investigator Strait)|Seal Island]] in [[Investigator Strait]] near the town of [[Stenhouse Bay, South Australia|Stenhouse Bay]] in [[South Australia]]. The park was proclaimed in 1972 following the enactment of the ''[[National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972]]'' with the protection initially applying to the Western Islets in the Althorpe Islands, Haystack Island and Seal Island. Althorpe Island itself was not added to the park until 1997. The purpose of the park is ‘to protect important wildlife habitat, particularly for sea-bird populations’. The conservation park is classified as an [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]] [[IUCN protected area categories#Category Ia — Strict Nature Reserve|Category Ia protected area]].<ref name=mp>{{cite book |title= Management Plan - Althorpe Islands, Goose Island and Troubridge Island Conservation Parks |author= |year=2009 |series= |publisher= Department of Environment & Heritage |location=Adelaide |isbn= 978-1-921466-76-2 |pages=1, 2 & 4|url= http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/3fbcb962-2f67-4e9b-ae0d-9e4f00b16923/cons-gen-althorpe-goose-troubridge-parkmgmtplan-adopted.pdf }}</ref><ref name=CAPAD2012SASum>{{cite web|title=CAPAD 2012 South Australia Summary (see 'DETAIL' tab)|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/pages/0f927a4e-336a-490c-a896-ec37874a5c73/files/capad2012sa.xlsx|work=CAPAD 2012|publisher=Australian Government - Department of the Environment|accessdate=6 February 2014|date=6 February 2014}}</ref>
| 2016-04-04T07:42:00Z | '''Althorpe Islands Conservation Park''' is a [[protected area]] in the Australian state of [[South Australia]] occupying the [[Althorpe Islands]], [[Haystack Island]] and [[Seal Island (Investigator Strait)|Seal Island]] in [[Investigator Strait]] near the town of [[Stenhouse Bay, South Australia|Stenhouse Bay]]. The conservation park was proclaimed in 1972 following the enactment of the ''[[National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972]]'' with the protection initially applying to the Western Islets in the Althorpe Islands, Haystack Island and Seal Island with Althorpe Island itself was not added until 1997. The purpose of the conservation park is ‘to protect important wildlife habitat, particularly for sea-bird populations’. It is classified as an [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]] [[IUCN protected area categories#Category Ia — Strict Nature Reserve|Category Ia protected area]].<ref name=mp>{{cite book |title= Management Plan - Althorpe Islands, Goose Island and Troubridge Island Conservation Parks |author= |year=2009 |series= |publisher= Department of Environment & Heritage |location=Adelaide |isbn= 978-1-921466-76-2 |pages=1, 2 & 4|url= http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/3fbcb962-2f67-4e9b-ae0d-9e4f00b16923/cons-gen-althorpe-goose-troubridge-parkmgmtplan-adopted.pdf }}</ref><ref name=CAPAD2012SASum>{{cite web|title=CAPAD 2012 South Australia Summary (see 'DETAIL' tab)|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/pages/0f927a4e-336a-490c-a896-ec37874a5c73/files/capad2012sa.xlsx|work=CAPAD 2012|publisher=Australian Government - Department of the Environment|accessdate=6 February 2014|date=6 February 2014}}</ref>
[[Category:Investigator Strait]] | 2016-10-11T11:29:20Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741921886 | The theory and practice of [[Yoga]], in different styles, has been a part of all major traditions of Hinduism, and Shiva has been the patron or spokesperson in numerous Hindu Yoga texts.<ref name=shivayoga1/><ref name=shivayoga2/> These contain the philosophy and techniques for Yoga that developed in and after the late centuries of the 1st millennium CE, in texts such as ''Isvara Gita'' (literally, "Shiva's song"), which Andrew Nicholson states have had "a profound and lasting influence on the development of Hinduism".<ref>{{cite book|author=Andrew J. Nicholson|title=Lord Siva's Song: The Isvara Gita|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IAEvAwAAQBAJ|year=2014|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-1-4384-5102-2|pages=1–2}}</ref> | 2016-09-30T14:23:45Z | The theory and practice of [[Yoga]], in different styles, has been a part of all major traditions of Hinduism, and Shiva has been the patron or spokesperson in numerous Hindu Yoga texts.<ref name=shivayoga1/><ref name=shivayoga2/> These contain the philosophy and techniques for Yoga that developed in and after the late centuries of the 1st millennium CE, in texts such as ''Isvara Gita'' (literally, "Shiva's song"), which [[Andrew J. Nicholson|Andrew Nicholson]] – a professor of Hinduism and Indian Intellectual History – states have had "a profound and lasting influence on the development of Hinduism".<ref>{{cite book|author=Andrew J. Nicholson|title=Lord Siva's Song: The Isvara Gita|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IAEvAwAAQBAJ|year=2014|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-1-4384-5102-2|pages=1–2}}</ref> | 2016-09-30T14:30:42Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743422517 | | align="left" bgcolor="40C351" |[[Pat McNamara (politician)|Pat McNamara]] | 2014-11-29T13:11:12Z | | align="left" bgcolor="40C351" |[[Pat McNamara (Australian politician)|Pat McNamara]] | 2016-10-09T15:53:13Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741798067 | A number of senior retired Israeli security figures in 2016 have expressed support or admiration for Breaking the Silence. General Amiram Levin took out an ad to express his support for the organization. He believes that its activities can strengthen the Israeli military by providing transparency to its actions.<ref name=Brass>{{Cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.693243|title=Two New Israeli Defense Brass Join in Support for Breaking the Silence|newspaper=Haaretz|access-date=2016-09-10}}</ref> General [[Ami Ayalon]] wrote that "Breaking the Silence protects IDF soldiers in the impossible situation in which politicians have abandoned them."<ref name=Brass/> Former police chief Alik Ron said that IDF criticism of Breaking the Silence harms its reputation.<ref name=Brass/> | 2016-09-29T18:41:02Z | A number of senior retired Israeli security and military figures in 2016 have expressed support or admiration for Breaking the Silence. General [[Amiram Levin]] took out an ad to express his support for the organization. Levin said he believed that BtS helped strengthen the IDF and its morality by providing transparency for military actions.<ref name=Brass>{{Cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.693243|title=Two New Israeli Defense Brass Join in Support for Breaking the Silence|newspaper=Haaretz|access-date=2016-09-10}}</ref> General [[Ami Ayalon]] wrote that "Breaking the Silence protects IDF soldiers in the impossible situation in which politicians have abandoned them."<ref name=Brass/> Former Israel Police Maj. Gen. (ret.) Alik Ron and Shin Bet security services chief Ami Ayalon jointly published an advertisement in ''Haaretz'' in 2016 in support of the anti-occupation organization Breaking the Silence.<ref name=Brass/> | 2016-09-29T18:50:13Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742358638 | [[File:Mercedes-Benz S 350 BlueTEC (W 221, Facelift) – Frontansicht, 2. April 2011, Düsseldorf.jpg|thumb|left|Facelift Mercedes-Benz S 350 BlueTEC (Germany)]]
[[File:Mercedes Benz S 350 2010 (10414439196).jpg|thumb|left|Facelift Mercedes-Benz S 350 (Chile)]] | 2016-10-01T05:36:12Z |
[[File:Mercedes-Benz S 350 BlueTEC (W 221, Facelift) – Frontansicht, 2. April 2011, Düsseldorf.jpg|thumb|left|2009 facelift]]
[[File:Mercedes Benz S 350 2010 (10414439196).jpg|thumb|left|2009 facelift]] | 2016-10-03T06:40:06Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745374062 | The Consejo Nacional de Mujeres maintained a home for girls attending the university in Santiago, and helped the women students in the capital city. There were nearly a 1,000 young women attending the University of Chile in the early 20th century. The president of the Consejo Nacional was [[Amanda Labarca Hubertson]]. She and her husband both were directors of public schools in Santiago. The former was sent to the US by her Government in 1914 to study the educational system. She then became very much interested in the feminist movement, and on returning home was called to direct the Woman's Reading Club of Santiago. The conservative element of this club not caring to engage in community activities, but desiring only the intellectual work of a woman's club, the new Consejo Nacional was formed by the more progressive women. Labarca wrote several interesting volumes—one on women's activities in the US and another on the secondary schools of the US. She was accompanied in her work by a circle of women, most, of whom were connected with educational work in Chile. Several women's periodicals were published in Chile during this period, one of note being ''El Pefleca'', directed by [[Elvira Santa Cruz]].<ref name=Bulletin54 /> | 2016-06-18T05:10:27Z | The Consejo Nacional de Mujeres maintained a home for girls attending the university in Santiago, and helped the women students in the capital city. There were nearly a 1,000 young women attending the University of Chile in the early 20th century. The president of the Consejo Nacional was [[Amanda Labarca Hubertson]]. She and her husband both were directors of public schools in Santiago. The former was sent to the US by her Government in 1914 to study the educational system. She then became very much interested in the feminist movement, and on returning home was called to direct the Woman's Reading Club of Santiago. The conservative element of this club not caring to engage in community activities, but desiring only the intellectual work of a woman's club, the new Consejo Nacional was formed by the more progressive women. Labarca wrote several interesting volumes—one on women's activities in the US and another on the secondary schools of the US. She was accompanied in her work by a circle of women, most, of whom were connected with educational work in Chile. Several women's periodicals were published in Chile during this period, one of note being ''El Pefleca'', directed by [[Elvira Santa Cruz]].<ref name=Bulletin54 /> Labarca is perhaps considered one of Chile's most prominent feminist leaders. | 2016-10-20T19:05:41Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742453278 | ''Death’s End'' focuses on Cheng Xin, a rocket scientist who entered hibernation in the Crisis Era and then is awoken repeatedly in different eras. Following the events of ''The Dark Forest'', the Trisolarans are held at bay by the threat of broadcast by Luo Ji. Luo Ji’s post is that of the "Swordholder", the person who can threaten the two worlds by revealing the Trisolarans home world's location. Following an election, Luo Ji's responsibilities are transferred to Cheng Xin, whom the Trisolarans knew would be unable to release the broadcast message. The Trisolarans destroy humankind’s large space fleet, as well as the gravitational broadcast stations. One space ship that escaped the destruction manages to transmit the location of Trisolaris, and eventually their homeworld is destroyed in a dark forest attack. Humanity spends centuries preparing for a similar attack, only to be destroyed in an attack that collapses the space of the solar system into 2 dimensions. A few humans escape, including Cheng Xin, in light-speed spacecraft. With the assistance of a Trisolaran robot, they are able to enter another universe, only to return to the original universe. | 2016-10-03T20:10:47Z | ''Death’s End'' focuses on Cheng Xin, a rocket scientist who entered hibernation in the Crisis Era and then is awoken repeatedly in different eras. Following the events of ''The Dark Forest'', the Trisolarans are held at bay by the threat of broadcast by Luo Ji. Luo Ji’s post is that of the "Swordholder", the person who can threaten the two worlds by revealing the coordinates of Trisolaris and Earth. Following an election, Luo Ji's responsibilities are transferred to Cheng Xin, whom the Trisolarans knew would be unable to release the broadcast message. The Trisolarans destroy humankind's large space fleet, as well as the gravitational broadcast stations. One space ship that escaped the destruction manages to transmit the location of Trisolaris, and eventually their home world is destroyed in a dark forest attack. Humanity spends centuries preparing for a similar attack, only to be destroyed in an attack that collapses the space of the solar system into 2 dimensions. A few humans escape, including Cheng Xin, in light-speed spacecraft. With the assistance of a Trisolaran robot, they are able to enter another universe, only to return to the original universe. | 2016-10-03T20:20:48Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745093468 | ==Education==
Creamer graduated from [[Duke University]] and did graduate work at the [[University of Chicago]].
==Community organizing and political consultancy==
In 1997, Creamer co-founded the Strategic Consulting Group, a political consulting firm that works with issue campaigns. His clients have included [[MoveOn.org]], Americans United for Change, and [[USAction]]. He organized a successful campaign to stymie the privatization of Social Security. He has acted as a consultant for campaigns geared towards ending the Iraq War, enacting comprehensive immigration reform, and passing universal health care legislation. Creamer has worked on numerous campaigns.
Creamer spoke at the 2010 [[America's Future Now]] Conference.<ref>[http://www.ourfuture.org/now/speakers Our Future website: Take Back America 2010 Speakers]</ref> Creamer signed The Progressive Agenda to Combat Income Inequality, an initiative launched by New York City Mayor [[Bill de Blasio]] on May 12, 2015 launched.<ref>http://progressiveagenda.us/signers</ref>
==Bank fraud and tax evasion convictions==
On March 11, 2004, Creamer, the executive director of the Illinois Public Action Fund, was indicted in federal court on 16 counts of bank fraud involving three alleged [[check-kiting]] schemes in the mid-1990s, leading several banks to experience shortfalls of at least $2.3 million.<ref>{{cite news |first=Mike |last=Robinson |title=Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky's husband indicted |url=http://www.ipsn.org/indictments/congresswoman_%20schakowskys_husband_indicted.htm |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=March 11, 2004}}</ref> In August 2005, Creamer pleaded guilty to one count of failure to collect withholding tax and one count of bank fraud, for writing checks with insufficient funds. All of the money was repaid. Schakowsky was not accused of any wrongdoing.<ref>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2005-08-31-congresswoman-husband_x.htm |title=Congresswoman's husband pleads guilty to two felonies |work=USA Today |date=August 31, 2005 |accessdate=September 26, 2009}}</ref> Schakowsky served on the organization's board during the time the crimes occurred,<ref>{{cite news |first=Mike |last=Flannery |title=Congresswoman's Husband Gets Jail Time For Bank Fraud |url=http://cbs2chicago.com/video/?id=21497 |work= WBBM TV CBS 2 Chicago] |date=April 5, 2006}}</ref> and Schakowsky signed the [[IRS]] filings along with her husband.<ref name="Newbart">{{cite news |first=Dave |last=Newbart |title=Schakowsky's husband indicted in bank fraud |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CSTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1015AA0714133FC1&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |date=March 12, 2004 |accessdate=September 26, 2009}}</ref> The U.S. district judge noted no one suffered "[[Out-of-pocket expenses|out of pocket losses]]," and Creamer acted not out of greed but in an effort to keep his community action group going without cutting programs, though Creamer paid his own $100,000 salary with fraudulently obtained funds.<ref>[http://www.chicagotribune.com/services/newspaper/premium/printedition/Friday/chi-0604070150apr07,1,3270729.column Chicago Tribune]{{Dead link|date=July 2010}}</ref>
==Feud with Glenn Beck==
==Project Veritas Investigation== | 2016-10-19T05:13:35Z | ==Early life and education==
Creamer was born in 1947. He graduated from [[Duke University]] and did graduate work at the [[University of Chicago]].
==Career==
===Community organizing and political consultancy===
In 1997, Creamer co-founded the Strategic Consulting Group, a political consulting firm that works with issue campaigns. His clients have included [[MoveOn.org]], Americans United for Change, and [[USAction]]. He organized a successful campaign to stymie the [[privatization of Social Security]]. He has acted as a consultant for campaigns geared towards ending the [[Iraq War]], enacting comprehensive immigration reform, and passing [[universal health care]] legislation. Creamer has worked on numerous campaigns.
Creamer spoke at the 2010 America's Future Now Conference.<ref>[http://www.ourfuture.org/now/speakers Our Future website: Take Back America 2010 Speakers]</ref> Creamer signed The Progressive Agenda to Combat Income Inequality, an initiative launched by New York City Mayor [[Bill de Blasio]] on May 12, 2015 launched.<ref>[http://progressiveagenda.us/signers Signers of the Progressive Agenda to Combat Income Inequality]. The Progressive Agenda.</ref>
===Bank fraud and tax evasion convictions===
On March 11, 2004, Creamer, the executive director of the Illinois Public Action Fund, was indicted in federal court on 16 counts of bank fraud involving three alleged [[check-kiting]] schemes in the mid-1990s, leading several banks to experience shortfalls of at least $2.3 million.<ref>{{cite news |first=Mike |last=Robinson |title=Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky's husband indicted |url=http://www.ipsn.org/indictments/congresswoman_%20schakowskys_husband_indicted.htm |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=March 11, 2004}}</ref> In August 2005, Creamer pleaded guilty to one count of failure to collect withholding tax and one count of bank fraud, for writing checks with insufficient funds. All of the money was repaid. Schakowsky was not accused of any wrongdoing.<ref>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2005-08-31-congresswoman-husband_x.htm |title=Congresswoman's husband pleads guilty to two felonies |work=USA Today |date=August 31, 2005 |accessdate=September 26, 2009}}</ref> Schakowsky served on the organization's board during the time the crimes occurred,<ref>{{cite news |first=Mike |last=Flannery |title=Congresswoman's Husband Gets Jail Time For Bank Fraud |url=http://cbs2chicago.com/video/?id=21497 |work= WBBM TV CBS 2 Chicago] |date=April 5, 2006}}</ref> and Schakowsky signed the [[IRS]] filings along with her husband.<ref name="Newbart">{{cite news |first=Dave |last=Newbart |title=Schakowsky's husband indicted in bank fraud |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CSTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1015AA0714133FC1&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |date=March 12, 2004 |accessdate=September 26, 2009}}</ref> The U.S. district judge noted no one suffered "[[Out-of-pocket expenses|out of pocket losses]]," and Creamer acted not out of greed but in an effort to keep his community action group going without cutting programs, though Creamer paid his own $100,000 salary with fraudulently obtained funds.<ref>[http://www.chicagotribune.com/services/newspaper/premium/printedition/Friday/chi-0604070150apr07,1,3270729.column Chicago Tribune]{{Dead link|date=July 2010}}</ref>
===Feud with Glenn Beck===
===Project Veritas Investigation=== | 2016-10-19T06:17:52Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742098678 | The album was well received by critics and placed the band as the forerunners{{According to whom|date=January 2016}} to other eclectic hip hop performers Urban Species, PM Dawn, The Stereo Mc's The Fugees and Outkast but their second album lacking any focused AnR input saw the band lose their earlier drive and promise consequently suffering a creative meltdown the album did not perform as expected .<ref name="AMG"/> After a year of reflection the band bought their own studio and slowly found the spark that was missing in the painful second album with renewed purpose they were the signed to Fontana/Mercury Records by revered AnR executive Dave Bates (Tears for Fears, LLoyd Cole and The Commotions) their third album, ''Experience'' (1996) saw them work with seminal rock producer Chris Hughes (Adam and the Ants, Page and Plant, Tears for Fears) and release the self produced single "Pass The Vibes" which became an international hit particularly in France where the group saw continued success. | 2016-07-23T18:52:42Z | The album was well received by critics and placed the band as the forerunners{{According to whom|date=January 2016}} to other eclectic hip hop performers Urban Species, PM Dawn, The Stereo Mc's The Fugees and Outkast but their second album lacking any focused AnR input saw the band lose their earlier drive and promise consequently suffering a creative meltdown the album did not perform as expected .<ref name="AMG"/> After a year of reflection the band bought their own studio and slowly found the spark that was missing in the painful second album with renewed purpose they were the signed to Fontana/Mercury Records by revered AnR executive Dave Bates (Tears for Fears, LLoyd Cole and The Commotions) their third album, ''Experience'' (1996) saw them work with seminal rock producer Chris Hughes (Adam and the Ants, Page and Plant, Tears for Fears) and release the self-produced single "Pass The Vibes" which became an international hit particularly in France where the group saw continued success. | 2016-10-01T18:11:24Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744642186 | In [[gardening]] and other [[agriculture]], magnesium [[sulfate]] is used to correct a magnesium or sulfur deficiency in [[soil]]; magnesium is an essential element in the [[chlorophyll]] molecule, and sulfur is another important [[micronutrient]].<ref name=Reece>Reece, J. B., & Campbell, N. A. (2011). Campbell biology. (9th ed., p. 791). Boston: Benjamin Cummings</ref> It is most commonly applied to potted plants, or to magnesium-hungry crops, such as [[potato]]es, [[rose]]s, [[tomato]]es, [[lemon]] trees, carrots, and [[Capsicum|peppers]]. The advantage of magnesium sulfate over other magnesium [[soil amendment]]s (such as [[Dolomite|dolomitic lime]]) is its high [[solubility]], which also allows the option of [[foliar feeding]]. Solutions of magnesium sulfate are also nearly neutral, as compared to alkaline salts of magnesium, as found in limestone; therefore, the use of magnesium sulfate as a magnesium source for soil does not significantly change the soil pH.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} | 2016-10-16T15:06:14Z | In [[gardening]] and other [[agriculture]], magnesium [[sulfate]] is used to correct a magnesium or sulfur deficiency in [[soil]]; magnesium is an essential element in the [[chlorophyll]] molecule, and sulfur is another important [[micronutrient]].<ref name=Reece>Reece, J. B., & Campbell, N. A. (2011). Campbell biology. (9th ed., p. 791). Boston: Benjamin Cummings</ref> It is most commonly applied to potted plants, or to magnesium-hungry crops, such as [[potato]]es, [[rose]]s, [[tomato]]es, [[lemon]] trees, carrots, and [[Capsicum|peppers]]. The advantage of magnesium sulfate over other magnesium [[soil amendment]]s (such as [[Dolomite|dolomitic lime]]) is its high [[solubility]], which also allows the option of [[foliar feeding]]. Solutions of magnesium sulfate are also nearly neutral, compared with alkaline salts of magnesium as found in limestone; therefore, the use of magnesium sulfate as a magnesium source for soil does not significantly change the soil pH.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pubchem: magnesium sulfate|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/magnesium_sulfate#section=Chemical-and-Physical-Properties}}</ref> | 2016-10-16T15:10:21Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745371425 | !Density<br />per km² | 2016-10-20T18:45:38Z | !Density<br />per km²<br />(2014) | 2016-10-20T18:46:44Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746233319 | |name = Masskara Festival
|logo = [[File:Masskaralogo.jpg|100px|border]]
|website = [http://www.masskarafestival.ph/ Official website]
[[File:MassKara Festival, Bacolod City, Philippines.JPG|thumb|MassKara Festival street dancing]]
[[File:MassKara queen 2005.jpg|thumb|Winners of the MassKara Queen pageant in 2005]]
The '''Masskara Festival''' ([[Hiligaynon language|Hiligaynon]]: ''Pista sang MassKara'', [[Filipino language|Filipino]]: ''Fiesta ng MassKara'') is a festival held each year in [[Bacolod]], [[Philippines]]. It is held every third weekend of October or on the closest weekend to October 19.
The word "Masskara" is a [[portmanteau]], coined by the late artist [[Ely Santiago]] from ''mass'' (a multitude of people), and the [[Spanish language|Spanish]] word ''cara'' (face), thus forming ''MassKara'' (a multitude of faces). The word is also a pun on ''maskara'', Filipino for "mask" (itself from Spanish ''máscara''), since a prominent feature of the festival are the masks worn by participants, which are always adorned with smiling faces because it is called the city of smiles.
The Masks in the history of the festival is constantly changing from masks influenced by native Filipinos which slowly was then influenced by [[Carnival of Venice]] and [[Rio Carnival]] motifs.
Earlier Masks were hand-painted and adorned with feathers, flowers and native beads, while modern masks feature plastic beads and sequins.
The festival features a street dance competition where people from all walks of life troop to the streets to see colorfully masked dancers gyrating to the rhythm of Latin musical beats in a display of mastery, gaiety, coordination and stamina. Major activities include the [[Masskara Festival Queen|MassKara Queen]] beauty pageant, carnivals, drum and bugle corps competitions, food festivals, sports events, musical concerts, agriculture-trade fairs, garden shows, and other special events organized ad-hoc every year.
===Street Dancing===
The Street Dancing is divided into two categories; the schools division and the barangays, the latter is considered as the highlight of the street dancing competition.
===Grand Champions===
Barangay Category
| 2017
|style="text-align:center;"| TBA
| 2016-10-24T14:27:30Z | |name = MassKara Festival
|logo = File:MassKara Festival, Bacolod City, Philippines.JPG
|website = [http://www.bacolodcity.gov.ph/bacolod_masskara_festival.htm Official website]
The '''MassKara Festival''' ([[Hiligaynon language|Hiligaynon]]: ''Pista sang MassKara'', [[Filipino language|Filipino]]: ''Fiesta ng MassKara'') is an annual [[festival]] held every third weekend of October in [[Bacolod]], [[Philippines]].
The word "Masskara" is a [[portmanteau]], coined by the late artist Ely Santiago from ''mass'' (a multitude of people), and the [[Spanish language|Spanish]] word ''cara'' (face), thus forming ''MassKara'' (a multitude of faces). The word is also a pun on ''maskara'', Filipino for "mask" (itself from Spanish ''máscara''), since a prominent feature of the festival are the masks worn by participants, which are always adorned with smiling faces because it is called the city of smiles.
The mask motif of the festival has changed from masks influenced by native Filipinos to those influenced by the [[Carnival of Venice]] and the [[Rio Carnival]]. Earlier masks were hand-painted and adorned with feathers, flowers and native beads, while contemporary masks feature plastic beads and sequins.
[[File:MassKara queen 2005.jpg|thumb|Winners of the MassKara Queen pageant in 2005]]
The festival features a street dance competition where people from all walks of life troop to the streets to see masked dancers gyrating to the rhythm of Latin musical beats in a display of mastery, gaiety, coordination and stamina. Major activities include the [[Masskara Festival Queen|MassKara Queen]] beauty pageant, carnivals, drum and bugle corps competitions, food festivals, sports events, musical concerts, agriculture-trade fairs, garden shows, and other special events organized ad-hoc every year.
===Street dancing===
The street dance competition is divided into two categories; the school division and the [[barangay]] division, the latter is considered as the highlight of the street dancing competition.
===Grand champions===
List of Barangay Category grand champions:
*[[MassKara Festival Queen]] | 2016-10-26T03:02:48Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743870923 | '''Susan Jane Collier''' (12 October 1938 – 18 May 2011) was an English textile designer.
She started her career as a freelance textile designer in a self-made studio in a spare bedroom in her South London home.<ref name=timesobituary/> Collier sold sketches of her work to the scarf brands Richard Allan and Jacqmar.<ref name=telegraphobituary/> She grew frustrated at another person was using her work under her name, and went to London Prints company Liberty.<ref name=timesobituary/> Collier decided that continue her career, the company would have to purchase two of her designs.<ref name=guardianobituary/> They elected to purchase six in 1961 and commissioned further designs.<ref name=independentobituary/> She firstly worked for the Tana Lawn cotton range and specialised in floral prints dress, and supplied Liberty scarves with designs. Collier began being assisted by her younger sister Sarah Campbell in 1968.<ref name=timesobituary/> That same year she was retained by Liberty. Collier was appointed as Liberty's design and colour consultant on its London Prints’ fabrics and products in 1971, and had responsibility for its apparel, decorative fabrics and accessory ranges.<ref name=telegraphobituary/>
Collier became determined to supply wholesale quantities required for couturiers ready-to-wear collection, and do a similar action for furnishings.<ref name=guardianobituary/> She and Campbell founded the Collier Campbell studio.<ref name=guardianobituary/> Collier worked on the design for the first off-the-peg collection by [[Yves Saint Laurent (brand)|Yves Saint Laurent]], along with [[Bill Gibb]], [[Cacharel]], and [[Daniel Hechter Paris]].<ref name=timesobituary/> The company established relationships with several shopping firms.<ref name=telegraphobituary/> She left Liberty in 1977 which allowed her to retain copyright of her work. Her value was that good designs should be made available to every person.<ref name=timesobituary/> They were commissioned by [[Habitat]] to design their textile lifestyle look in 1974, and was the comapny's major textile converter by 1980.<ref name=independentobituary/> Collier Campbell won the Duke of Edinburgh's designer prize in 1984 for a decorative fabric collection called "six views", and four years later, they were commissioned by Conran to design the carpets [[Gatwick Airport]]'s North Terminal.<ref name=telegraphobituary/> | 2016-10-11T18:55:29Z | '''Susan Jane Collier''' (12 October 1938 – 18 May 2011) was an English textile designer. She began in a freelance capacity and sold sketches to scarf brands Richard Allan and Jacquar. Collier joined Liberty in 1961, and specalised in floral prints dresses. She was helped by her sister Sarah Campbell starting in 1968, and co-founded the independent [[Collier Campbell]] studio.
She started her career as a freelance textile designer in a self-made studio in a spare bedroom in her South London home.<ref name=timesobituary/> Collier sold sketches of her work to the scarf brands Richard Allan and Jacqmar.<ref name=telegraphobituary/> She grew frustrated at another person was using her work under her name, and went to London Prints company Liberty.<ref name=timesobituary/> Collier decided that continue her career, the company would have to purchase two of her designs.<ref name=guardianobituary/> They elected to purchase six in 1961 and commissioned further designs.<ref name=independentobituary/> She firstly worked for the Tana Lawn cotton range and specialised in floral prints dresses, and supplied Liberty scarves with designs. Collier began being assisted by her younger sister Sarah Campbell in 1968.<ref name=timesobituary/> That same year she was retained by Liberty. Collier was appointed as Liberty's design and colour consultant on its London Prints’ fabrics and products in 1971, and had responsibility for its apparel, decorative fabrics and accessory ranges.<ref name=telegraphobituary/>
Collier became determined to supply wholesale quantities required for couturiers ready-to-wear collection, and do a similar action for furnishings.<ref name=guardianobituary/> She and Campbell founded the independent [[Collier Campbell]] studio.<ref name=guardianobituary/> Collier worked on the design for the first off-the-peg collection by [[Yves Saint Laurent (brand)|Yves Saint Laurent]], along with [[Bill Gibb]], [[Cacharel]], and [[Daniel Hechter Paris]].<ref name=timesobituary/> The company established relationships with several shopping firms.<ref name=telegraphobituary/> She left Liberty in 1977 which allowed her to retain copyright of her work. Her value was that good designs should be made available to every person.<ref name=timesobituary/> They were commissioned by [[Habitat]] to design their textile lifestyle look in 1974, and was the comapny's major textile converter by 1980.<ref name=independentobituary/> Collier Campbell won the Duke of Edinburgh's designer prize in 1984 for a decorative fabric collection called "six views", and four years later, they were commissioned by Conran to design the carpets [[Gatwick Airport]]'s North Terminal.<ref name=telegraphobituary/> | 2016-10-11T19:04:33Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743646537 | ''[[The Real Housewives of New York City]]'' is an American [[reality television]] series which began March 4, 2008, and airs on [[Bravo (U.S. TV channel)|Bravo]].<ref>{{cite press release|last=Bibel|first=Sara|title='The Real Housewives of New York City' Season Six to Premiere Tuesday, March 11 on Bravo |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/01/08/the-real-housewives-of-new-york-city-season-six-to-premiere-tuesday-march-11-on-bravo/227637|work=TV by the Numbers|accessdate=January 8, 2014|date=January 8, 2014}}</ref> The series chronicles seven women in [[New York City]] — Ramona Singer, LuAnn de Lesseps, Sonja Morgan, Carole Radziwill, Jules Wainstein, Dorinda Medley, and Bethenny Frankel — as they balance their personal and business lives, along with their social circle. | 2016-09-15T10:59:11Z | ''[[The Real Housewives of New York City]]'' is an American [[reality television]] series which began March 4, 2008, and airs on [[Bravo (U.S. TV channel)|Bravo]].<ref>{{cite press release |last=Bibel |first=Sara |title='The Real Housewives of New York City' Season Six to Premiere Tuesday, March 11 on Bravo |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/01/08/the-real-housewives-of-new-york-city-season-six-to-premiere-tuesday-march-11-on-bravo/227637 |publisher=[[TV by the Numbers]] |accessdate=January 8, 2014|date=January 8, 2014}}</ref> The series chronicles seven women in [[New York City]]—Ramona Singer, LuAnn de Lesseps, Sonja Morgan, Carole Radziwill, Jules Wainstein, Dorinda Medley, and Bethenny Frankel—as they balance their personal and business lives, along with their social circle. | 2016-10-10T15:04:35Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744810291 | * {{External link|url=https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10152414923617062.1073741894.10215162061&type=3|name=2014 Lisbon Open – Pictures by Monique Limbos|site=[[Facebook]]}} | 2016-10-03T11:40:43Z | * [https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10152414923617062.1073741894.10215162061&type=3 2014 Lisbon Open – Pictures by Monique Limbos] at [[Facebook]] | 2016-10-17T15:46:24Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744624792 | |image_name =
|caption = | 2016-10-10T07:58:45Z | |image_name = File:Allanfearn railway station (site), Highland (geograph 4425157).jpg
|caption = Site of Allanfearn station, 2015 | 2016-10-16T12:25:49Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744156496 | [[File:Biston.betularia.f.carbonaria.7209.jpg|thumb|260px|''Biston betularia f. carbonaria'', the black-bodied peppered moth.]] | 2016-09-29T17:34:05Z | [[File:Biston.betularia.f.carbonaria.7209.jpg|thumb|260px|''Biston betularia f. carbonaria'', the black-bodied peppered moth.]] wats happening sonny jim | 2016-10-13T13:11:42Z | 0 |
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