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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744668193 | {{unreferenced|date=July 2012}}
In [[Culture of Cambodia|Khmer]] and [[Culture of Thailand|Thai]] traditions, there is an astrological rule (which has influence from Hindu mythology) that assigns a color to each day of the week based on the color of the God who protects the day or [[Navagraha]]. For example, the God of Sunday is [[Surya]] who has the color red. These colors of the day are traditional Thai birthday colors. As King [[Bhumibol]] and his son were born on Mondays, Thailand is decorated with yellow on their birthdays.
! Day !! Color of the day !! Unlucky color{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} !! Celestial Body !! God of the day
| Monday || yellow || red || [[Moon]] || [[Chandra]]
| Thursday || orange || purple || [[Jupiter]] || [[Brihaspati]]
| Saturday || purple || green || [[Saturn]] || [[Shani]] | 2016-10-15T16:57:08Z | In [[Culture of Cambodia|Khmer]] and [[Culture of Thailand|Thai]] traditions, there is an astrological rule (which has influence from Hindu mythology) that assigns a color to each day of the week<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lee|first=Tien-Rein|date=2013-01-01|title=The color we use in our daily life - communicating with color -|url=http://www.repository.rmutt.ac.th/handle/123456789/1175|journal=ประชุมวิชาการ (Proceedings)|language=en|volume=}}</ref> based on the color of the God who protects the day or [[Navagraha]]. For example, the God of Sunday is [[Surya]] who has the color red. These colors of the day are traditional Thai birthday colors. As King [[Bhumibol]] and his son were born on Mondays, Thailand is decorated with yellow on their birthdays. Thai people often wear clothes corresponding to the color of the day.
! Day !! Color of the day<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.th/books?id=NBoLBAAAQBAJ&lpg=PT5&ots=plXpWL3vJO&dq=%22colors%20of%20the%20day%22%20thailand&lr&pg=PT95#v=onepage&q=%22colors%20of%20the%20day%22%20thailandcolors&f=false|title=Thai Ways|last=Segaller|first=Denis|date=2005-04-01|publisher=Silkworm Books|isbn=9781628400083|language=en}}</ref> !! Unlucky color{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} !! Celestial Body !! God of the day
| Monday || yellow or cream || red || [[Moon]] || [[Chandra]]
| Thursday || orange or brown || purple || [[Jupiter]] || [[Brihaspati]]
| Saturday || purple or black || green || [[Saturn]] || [[Shani]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}} | 2016-10-16T18:38:17Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745276965 | * [https://www.fbi.gov/neworleans/press-releases/2010/no052610b.htm "Four Men Plead Guilty to Entering Federal Property Under False Pretenses"], description of arrest and conviction. | 2016-10-20T05:50:08Z | * {{twitter|JamesOKeefeIII}} | 2016-10-20T06:49:36Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742516377 | Set in a city of Badlapur and based on true events, the plot revolves around the esteemed and award winning professor Shrinivas Ramchandra Siras who taught Marathi at Aligarh Muslim University. He was sacked from his position of Reader and Chair of Modern Indian Languages, due to his sexual orientation. | 2016-09-11T15:51:57Z | Set in a city of Badlapur and based on true events, the plot revolves around the esteemed and award winning professor Shrinivas Ramchandra Siras who taught Marathi at Aligarh Muslim University. He was sacked from his position of Reader and Chair of Modern Indian Languages, because he ate his potty. | 2016-10-04T05:09:40Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741803424 | * [http://english.cis-sic.ca/championships/fball/index Official website] | 2016-04-03T21:45:43Z | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101125190902/http://english.cis-sic.ca:80/championships/fball/index Official website] | 2016-09-29T19:32:31Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745310413 | :He used to do (''imperfect indicative'') whatever he pleased (lit. the things which (each time) '''had seemed''' (''aorist optative'') (best) to him). | 2016-10-20T10:09:23Z | :He used to do (''imperfect indicative'') whatever he pleased (lit. what '''seemed''' (''aorist optative'') (best) to him). | 2016-10-20T11:58:43Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744270990 | * The text claims that the Gahadavala ruler [[Vijayachandra]] defeated Bhola-Bhima of Pattanapura. However, [[Bhima II]] ("Bhola-Bhima"), the [[Chaulukya]] king of [[Patan, Gujarat|Patan]], ascended the throne only in 1177 CE, after Vijayachandra's death.{{sfn|Roma Niyogi|1959|p=92}} | 2016-10-14T05:38:54Z | * The text claims that the Gahadavala ruler [[Vijayachandra]] defeated Bhola-Bhima of Pattanapura ([[Bhima II]] of [[Patan, Gujarat|Patan]]). However, Bhima II ascended the [[Chaulukya]] throne only in 1177 CE, after Vijayachandra's death.{{sfn|Roma Niyogi|1959|p=92}} | 2016-10-14T05:40:22Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743682810 | '''Scott Ronald Dixon''' {{post-nominals|country=NZL|MNZM|size=85%}} (born 22 July 1980) is a New Zealand professional racing driver. Competing for [[Chip Ganassi Racing]] since joining IndyCar, Dixon has won the championship in [[2003 IndyCar Series season|2003]], [[2008 IndyCar Series season|2008]], [[2013 IndyCar Series season|2013]], and [[2015 IndyCar Series season|2015]], and he won the 92nd [[Indianapolis 500]] in [[2008 Indianapolis 500|2008]] from pole position. With 40 wins, Dixon is the leading non-U.S. driver in [[List of American Championship Car winners|American Championship Cars]], and is the leading driver in the current IndyCar Series with 39 wins.
He was selected in a worldwide poll among fans as one of the 33 greatest drivers in Indianapolis 500 history.<ref>http://thegreatest33.com/default.aspx#selecteddrivers?s=scott_dixon</ref>
Among other notable awards won by Dixon are the Jim Clark Trophy<ref>[http://www.motorsport.org.nz/Awards/premierawards.htm Jim Clark Trophy]</ref> (1999, 2001, 2004) and the Bruce McLaren Trophy (2003, 2008). In 2012 he was appointed Member of the [[New Zealand Order of Merit]] and was New Zealand's [[Halberg Awards|Sportsman of the Year]] in 2008 and 2013.
Dixon was born in [[Brisbane]], Australia, to New Zealand parents Ron and Glenys Dixon who were both dirt race car drivers.<ref>[http://www.champcarworldseries.com/Drivers/Driver.asp?ID=15 Champcarworldseries_biography:Scott Dixon]</ref> The family returned to [[Auckland]] in New Zealand when Dixon was very young. A Manurewa, [[South Auckland]] resident and a student from James Cook High School he began racing [[kart racing|kart]]s as a seven-year-old,<ref>[http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20080820/sports/10662&tc=yahoo Press Democrat Staff Writer]</ref> and caught the attention of the New Zealand public when granted a special dispensation to obtain a competition licence to race a saloon car as a 13-year-old.<ref>[http://www.nzmotorsport.co.nz/content/blackbullet.cfm?ID=7526 Black Bullet Profile :Scott Dixon]</ref> At the time of this incident New Zealanders could not obtain a road licence until turning 15 years old. Dixon was competing at [[Pukekohe Park Raceway]] in a one-make series featuring the [[Nissan]] [[Nissan Sentra|Sentra]] when he rolled the car onto its roof. He caught national attention when TV showed him struggling from the upturned car with a cushion strapped to his back to enable him to reach the pedals, and wiping a tear from his eye.<ref>This Is Your Life, TV1, 21 September 2008</ref> Dixon went on to win in every series he competed in.
In 1997 Dixon decided to race in Australia. With no money to carry on racing, Rotorua businessman Christopher Wingate provided Dixon and his mentor, Kiwi racing hero Kenny Smith, with both money and airfares between New Zealand and Australia to ensure Dixon's career moved ahead. In [[1997 Australian Drivers' Championship|1997]] Dixon won Rookie of the Year and third overall in the Australian [[Formula Holden]] series driving the Ralt Australia prepared Reynard. This resulted in him being offered a drive with top team SH Racing. As the budgets were going to exceed $250,000, Wingate suggested a company be formed to fund Dixon's career. That company was called Scott Dixon Motorsport (SDMS), funded by shareholders who over the next two years invested more than $1m in Dixon. This allowed him to pursue his career without worrying about money. In 1998 Dixon won the Formula Holden series outright. That win brought offers to race in the Australian [[V8 Supercar]] series but that was not where he wanted to make his mark, so arrangements were made for him to go to the US to test in the Indy Lights series.
[[PacWest Racing]] graduated Dixon to its full [[Champ Car|CART]] team in [[2001 CART Championship Series season|2001]]. Dixon immediately out-paced his team-mate, the former Formula One driver [[Maurício Gugelmin]]. Dixon led his first race in [[Fundidora Park|Mexico]] for 14 laps. Just two races later he won at [[Nazareth Speedway]] – his first oval race in the senior CART series. At the age of 20 years, 9 months and 14 days became the youngest winner of a [[CART]] race, though the youngest winner of a major [[American Championship Car Racing|U.S. open-wheel race]], belongs to [[Jimmy Davies]] who was six months younger when winning the {{convert|100|mi|km|adj=on}} [[American Automobile Association|AAA]] race at [[Del Mar, California]] in 1949. Dixon scored championship points in 11 of 20 starts, and led the FedEx Champ Car Series in laps completed with 2,521 out of a possible 2,610. He won the [[Jim Trueman]] Trophy for [[Rookie of the Year (award)|rookie of the year]] and was eighth in the championship. | 2016-10-04T08:26:28Z | '''Scott Ronald Dixon''' {{post-nominals|country=NZL|MNZM|size=85%}} (born 22 July 1980) is a professional racing driver from New Zealand. Competing for [[Chip Ganassi Racing]] since joining IndyCar, Dixon has won the championship in [[2003 IndyCar Series season|2003]], [[2008 IndyCar Series season|2008]], [[2013 IndyCar Series season|2013]], and [[2015 IndyCar Series season|2015]], and he won the 92nd [[Indianapolis 500]] in [[2008 Indianapolis 500|2008]] from pole position. With 40 wins, Dixon is the leading non-U.S. driver in [[List of American Championship Car winners|American Championship Cars]], and is the leading driver in the current IndyCar Series with 39 wins.
He was selected in a worldwide poll among fans as one of the 33 greatest drivers in Indianapolis 500 history.<ref>[http://thegreatest33.com/default.aspx#selecteddrivers?s=scott_dixon]</ref>
Among other notable awards won by Dixon are the Jim Clark Trophy<ref>[http://www.motorsport.org.nz/Awards/premierawards.htm Jim Clark Trophy]</ref> (1999, 2001, 2004) and the Bruce McLaren Trophy (2003, 2008). In 2012 he was appointed Member of the [[New Zealand Order of Merit]] and was New Zealand's [[Halberg Awards|Sportsman of the Year]] in 2008 and 2013.
Dixon was born in [[Brisbane]], Australia, to New Zealand parents Ron and Glenys Dixon who were both dirt-track race car drivers.<ref>[http://www.champcarworldseries.com/Drivers/Driver.asp?ID=15 Champcarworldseries_biography:Scott Dixon]</ref> The family returned to [[Auckland]] in New Zealand when Dixon was very young. A Manurewa, [[South Auckland]] resident and a student from [[James Cook High School]] he began racing [[kart racing|kart]]s as a seven-year-old,<ref>[http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20080820/sports/10662&tc=yahoo Press Democrat Staff Writer]</ref> and caught the attention of the New Zealand public when granted a special dispensation to obtain a competition licence to race a saloon car as a 13-year-old.<ref>[http://www.nzmotorsport.co.nz/content/blackbullet.cfm?ID=7526 Black Bullet Profile :Scott Dixon]</ref> At the time of this incident, New Zealanders could not obtain a road licence until turning 15 years old. Dixon was competing at [[Pukekohe Park Raceway]] in a one-make series featuring the [[Nissan]] [[Nissan Sentra|Sentra]] when he rolled the car onto its roof. He caught national attention when TV showed him struggling from the upturned car with a cushion strapped to his back to enable him to reach the pedals, and wiping a tear from his eye.<ref>This Is Your Life, TV1, 21 September 2008</ref> Dixon went on to win in every series he competed in.
In 1997 Dixon decided to race in Australia. With no money to carry on racing, [[Rotorua]] businessman Christopher Wingate provided Dixon and his mentor, Kiwi racing hero [[Ken Smith (racing driver)|Kenny Smith]], with both money and airfares between New Zealand and Australia to ensure Dixon's career moved ahead. In [[1997 Australian Drivers' Championship|1997]] Dixon won Rookie of the Year and third overall in the Australian [[Formula Holden]] series driving the Ralt Australia prepared Reynard. This resulted in him being offered a drive with top team SH Racing. As the budgets were going to exceed $250,000, Wingate suggested a company be formed to fund Dixon's career. That company was called Scott Dixon Motorsport (SDMS), funded by shareholders who over the next two years invested more than $1m{{what}} in Dixon. This allowed him to pursue his career without worrying about money. In 1998 Dixon won the Formula Holden series outright. That win brought offers to race in the Australian [[V8 Supercar]] series but that was not where he wanted to make his mark, so arrangements were made for him to go to the US to test in the Indy Lights series.
[[PacWest Racing]] graduated Dixon to its full [[Champ Car|CART]] team in [[2001 CART Championship Series season|2001]]. Dixon immediately out-paced his team-mate, the former Formula One driver [[Maurício Gugelmin]]. Dixon led his first race in [[Fundidora Park|Mexico]] for 14 laps. Just two races later he won at [[Nazareth Speedway]] – his first oval race in the senior CART series. At the age of 20 years, 9 months and 14 days became the youngest winner of a [[Champ Car|CART]] race, though the youngest winner of a major [[American Championship Car Racing|U.S. open-wheel race]], belongs to [[Jimmy Davies]] who was six months younger when winning the {{convert|100|mi|km|adj=on}} [[American Automobile Association|AAA]] race at [[Del Mar, California]] in 1949. Dixon scored championship points in 11 of 20 starts, and led the FedEx Champ Car Series in laps completed with 2,521 out of a possible 2,610. He won the [[Jim Trueman]] Trophy for [[Rookie of the Year (award)|rookie of the year]] and was eighth in the championship. | 2016-10-10T18:16:19Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744140756 | '''''Nemesis''''' is an original novel based on the U.S. television series ''[[Angel (TV series)|Angel]]''. Tagline: "Evil lurks where the science and supernatural collide." (The promotional picture of the book cover in this article has the wrong tagline.) | 2015-08-02T05:28:24Z | '''''Nemesis''''' is an original novel based on the U.S. television series ''[[Angel (1999 TV series)|Angel]]''. Tagline: "Evil lurks where the science and supernatural collide." (The promotional picture of the book cover in this article has the wrong tagline.) | 2016-10-13T10:42:04Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742085649 | | writer = [[Rian James]]<br>[[Robert Lord]] | 2016-09-10T09:40:38Z | | writer = [[Rian James]]<br>[[Robert Lord (screenwriter)|Robert Lord]] | 2016-10-01T16:32:41Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743310487 | <!-- EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> | 2016-10-09T02:06:47Z | <!-- EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> | 2016-10-09T02:07:23Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741695207 | U.S. ranks have their roots in British military traditions, with the President possessing ultimate authority, but no "rank", maintaining a civilian status. As with European monarchies, the position of the American president as the nominal head of the armed forces is deeply rooted in traditions going back centuries. | 2016-09-16T07:33:48Z | U.S. ranks have their roots in British military traditions, with the President possessing ultimate authority, but no "rank", maintaining a civilian status. As with European monarchies, the position of the American president as the nominal{{Clarification needed|reason=The president is not a nominal head, the president is the head}} head of the armed forces is deeply rooted in traditions going back centuries.{{Citation needed|date=September 2016}} | 2016-09-29T03:10:28Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742990003 | Playground were the only areas of Toontown permanently safe from Cogs. In the playgrounds, Toons could regain lost Laff points, receive or complete toontasks unique to each playground, purchase gags, play trolley games, or go fishing. By completing toontasks, Toons would grow in strength through additional Laff points or new Gags. There was a playground in each "neighborhood" of Toontown. Each playground featured one of Disney's classic animated characters as a [[non-player character]]. These playgrounds consisted of the following: Toontown Central, Daisy Gardens, Donald's Dock, Minnie's Melodyland, The Brrrgh, Donald's Dreamland, Goofy's Speedway, and Chip & Dale's Acorn Acres. | 2016-09-19T23:30:53Z | Playgrounds were the only areas of Toontown permanently safe from Cogs. In the playgrounds, Toons could regain lost Laff points, receive or complete toontasks unique to each playground, purchase gags, play trolley games, or go fishing. By completing toontasks, Toons would grow in strength through additional Laff points or new Gags. There was a playground in each "neighborhood" of Toontown. Each playground featured one of Disney's classic animated characters as a [[non-player character]]. These playgrounds consisted of the following: Toontown Central, Daisy Gardens, Donald's Dock, Minnie's Melodyland, The Brrrgh, Donald's Dreamland, Goofy's Speedway, and Chip & Dale's Acorn Acres. | 2016-10-07T02:46:04Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744410697 | *"[[Sunday, Cruddy Sunday]]" (with [[George Meyer]], [[Brian Scully]], and Brian's brother [[Mike Scully|Mike]]) | 2016-10-09T12:37:29Z | *"[[Sunday, Cruddy Sunday]]" (with [[George Meyer]], [[Brian Scully]], and [[Mike Scully]]) | 2016-10-15T01:35:51Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743246706 | <noinclude><!--don't place any text above this line-->
(1) Please do not move or remove the <noinclude> tags; they are used to transclude this state's "Commercial Service – Primary" airports in the [[List of airports in the United States]]. Also please do not add columns to the table since all the U.S. state lists are using the same format so that they can be transcluded into a single sortable table.
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<!--don't place any text below this line--></noinclude> | 2016-09-08T03:45:02Z | (1) Please do not move or remove the onlyinclude tags; they are used to transclude this state's "Commercial Service – Primary" airports in the [[List of airports in the United States]]. Also please do not add columns to the table since all the U.S. state lists are using the same format so that they can be transcluded into a single sortable table.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741790123 | The local newspaper is the Wetherby News and[http://www.wetherbynews.co.uk/] the Lifestyle magazine is the Excelle magazine.[http://www.excellemagazine.co.uk/] [[Tempo FM]] is Wetherby's very own 100% volunteer run community radio station, with studios located in the old council offices in Westgate. [[Wetherby Film Theatre]][http://cinematreasures.org/theater/3507/] is an independently owned, traditional single screen cinema on Caxton Street, which although built over 100 years ago as a cinema, spent a period as a bingo & social club, before being re-opened as a cinema in 1994. | 2016-09-29T13:51:16Z | The local newspaper is the Wetherby News<ref>[http://www.wetherbynews.co.uk/]</ref> and the Lifestyle magazine is the Excelle magazine.<ref>[http://www.excellemagazine.co.uk/]</ref> The regional radio station is [[BBC Radio Leeds]]. [[Tempo FM]] is Wetherby's very own 100% volunteer run community radio station, with studios located in the old council offices in Westgate. [[Wetherby Film Theatre]]<ref>[http://cinematreasures.org/theater/3507/]</ref> is an independently owned, traditional single screen cinema on Caxton Street, which although built over 100 years ago as a cinema, spent a period as a bingo & social club, before being re-opened as a cinema in 1994. | 2016-09-29T17:58:23Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742766744 | As technology evolves, new and inventive methods of music composition come about. One such method involves using computer algorithms contained in [[Sampler (musical instrument)|samplers]] to directly translate the phonetics of speech into digital sound.{{Citation needed|date=October 2014}} EEG headsets have also been used to create music by interpreting the brainwaves of musicians.<ref>{{cite web|title = Making Music With EEG Technology: Translate Brainwaves Into Sonic Soundscapes|url = http://www.famemagazine.co.uk/2015/05/19/making-music-with-eeg-technology-translate-brainwaves-into-sonic-soundscapes/|work=FAMEMAGAZINE|date=19 May 2015|accessdate = 5 June 2015}}</ref> This method has been used for Project Mindtunes,<ref>{{Citation|title = DJ Fresh & Mindtunes: A track created only by the mind (Documentary)|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgfxKZiSCDQ|accessdate = 5 June 2015}}</ref> which collaborating disabled musicians with DJ Fresh, and also by artists Lisa Park and Masaki Batoh. <!--Who claims that such computer algorithms are found only in samplers?--> | 2016-10-05T17:30:28Z | As technology has developed in the 20th and 21st century, new and inventive methods of music composition have come about. One method involves using computer [[algorithm]]s contained in [[Sampler (musical instrument)|samplers]] to directly translate the phonetics of speech into digital sound.{{Citation needed|date=October 2014}} [[EEG]] headsets have also been used to create music by interpreting the brainwaves of musicians.<ref>{{cite web|title = Making Music With EEG Technology: Translate Brainwaves Into Sonic Soundscapes|url = http://www.famemagazine.co.uk/2015/05/19/making-music-with-eeg-technology-translate-brainwaves-into-sonic-soundscapes/|work=FAMEMAGAZINE|date=19 May 2015|accessdate = 5 June 2015}}</ref> This method has been used for Project Mindtunes,<ref>{{Citation|title = DJ Fresh & Mindtunes: A track created only by the mind (Documentary)|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgfxKZiSCDQ|accessdate = 5 June 2015}}</ref> which collaborating disabled musicians with DJ Fresh, and also by artists Lisa Park and Masaki Batoh. <!--Who claims that such computer algorithms are found only in samplers?--> | 2016-10-05T17:31:32Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744075795 | A federal judge ruled on February 23, 2016 that top aides to Hillary Clinton could be questioned under oath by Judicial Watch about her use of a private email server as secretary of state. District Court Judge Emmet G. Sullivan granted Judicial Watch’s motion for discovery into whether the State Department and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton deliberately thwarted the Freedom of Information Act by using a private email server to obscure her communications from public records requests.<ref>{{cite news|title=Aides’ email-server testimony could throw Clinton campaign a curveball |publisher=The Washington Post |author=Rosalind S. Helderman |date=February 23, 2016 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/aides-email-server-testimony-could-throw-clinton-campaign-a-curveball/2016/02/23/fdd8bbd2-da51-11e5-81ae-7491b9b9e7df_story.html?postshare=8521456328747827&tid=ss_tw }}</ref> In his order, Sullivan demanded that Judicial Watch propose a “narrowly tailored” plan to obtain the information and specified a deadline of March 15, 2016 to file it. Among the people Judicial Watch would be seeking to depose are several State Department employees, including under secretary for management Patrick F. Kennedy, director of IPS John F. Hackett, and executive secretary Joseph E. Macmanus, and former State Department aides such as Huma Abedin, Cheryl Mills; and Bryan Pagliano.<ref>{{cite news|title=Additional Info Ordered To Be Turned Over In Clinton Email Lawsuit — But Not Before Mid-Spring |publisher=Buzzfeed |author=Chris Geidner |date=February 23, 2016 |url=http://www.buzzfeed.com/chrisgeidner/additional-info-ordered-to-be-turned-over-in-clinton-email-l#.cxPW04axP }}</ref> According to The Hill newspaper, "Judicial Watch’s multiple legal attacks have yielded tangible results..."<ref>{{cite news|title=Clinton antagonist: We’ll get all the emails |publisher=The Hill |author=Julian Hattem |date=February 26, 2016 |url=http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/270829-clinton-antagonist-well-get-all-the-emails }}</ref> | 2016-10-13T00:00:33Z | A federal judge ruled on February 23, 2016 that top aides to Hillary Clinton could be questioned under oath by Judicial Watch about her use of a private email server as secretary of state. District Court Judge Emmet G. Sullivan granted Judicial Watch’s motion for discovery into whether the State Department and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton deliberately thwarted the Freedom of Information Act by using a private email server to obscure her communications from public records requests.<ref>{{cite news|title=Aides’ email-server testimony could throw Clinton campaign a curveball |publisher=The Washington Post |author=Rosalind S. Helderman |date=February 23, 2016 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/aides-email-server-testimony-could-throw-clinton-campaign-a-curveball/2016/02/23/fdd8bbd2-da51-11e5-81ae-7491b9b9e7df_story.html?postshare=8521456328747827&tid=ss_tw }}</ref> In his order, Sullivan demanded that Judicial Watch propose a “narrowly tailored” plan to obtain the information and specified a deadline of March 15, 2016 to file it. Among the people Judicial Watch would be seeking to depose are several State Department employees, including under secretary for management Patrick F. Kennedy, director of IPS John F. Hackett, and executive secretary Joseph E. Macmanus, and former State Department aides such as Huma Abedin, Cheryl Mills; and Bryan Pagliano.<ref>{{cite news|title=Additional Info Ordered To Be Turned Over In Clinton Email Lawsuit — But Not Before Mid-Spring |publisher=Buzzfeed |author=Chris Geidner |date=February 23, 2016 |url=http://www.buzzfeed.com/chrisgeidner/additional-info-ordered-to-be-turned-over-in-clinton-email-l#.cxPW04axP }}</ref> | 2016-10-13T00:01:35Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744312893 | After his father's death on 13 October 2016, he is expected to succeed to the [[throne of Thailand]]. [[Prime Minister of Thailand|Thai Prime Minister]] [[Prayut Chan-o-cha]] has also confirmed that the crown prince will become the new king.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-37643326|title=Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej dead at 88|publisher=BBC News|date=13 October 2016|accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref> However, the prince has asked for a delay, stating that he needs "time to prepare before being proclaimed as the new king".<ref>{{cite web | url = http://bangkok.coconuts.co/2016/10/13/thai-prime-minister-prayuth-says-crown-prince-seeks-delay-proclaiming-him-king | title = Thai Prime Minister Prayuth says Crown Prince seeks delay in proclaiming him King | date = 2016-10-13 | accessdate = 2016-10-14 | location = Bangkok | publisher = Coconuts BKK | website = Coconut.co | author = AFP }}</ref> Until the new king is enthroned, General [[Prem Tinsulanonda]], the president of the [[Privy Council of Thailand|Privy Council]], will serve as [[Regent of Thailand|regent]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Prem becomes Regent pro tempore | url = http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/general/1110645/prem-becomes-regent-pro-tempore | publisher = The Post Publishing PLC | website = [[Bangkok Post]] | date = 2016-10-14 | accessdate = 2016-10-14 | location = Bangkok | author = Online Reporters }}</ref>
| 2016-10-14T12:27:31Z | After his father's death on 13 October 2016, he is expected to succeed to the [[throne of Thailand]]. [[Prime Minister of Thailand|Thai Prime Minister]] [[Prayut Chan-o-cha]] has also confirmed that the crown prince will become the new king.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-37643326|title=Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej dead at 88|publisher=BBC News|date=13 October 2016|accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref> However, the prince has asked for a delay, stating that he needs "time to prepare before being proclaimed as the new king".<ref>{{cite web | url = http://bangkok.coconuts.co/2016/10/13/thai-prime-minister-prayuth-says-crown-prince-seeks-delay-proclaiming-him-king | title = Thai Prime Minister Prayuth says Crown Prince seeks delay in proclaiming him King | date = 2016-10-13 | accessdate = 2016-10-14 | location = Bangkok | publisher = Coconuts BKK | website = Coconut.co | author = AFP }}</ref> | 2016-10-14T12:32:24Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745300720 | On September 28, 2011 the band announced the album's release date, August 31, 2012 which would also mark Caligula's 2000th anniversary. The band entered the studio in November 2011 to start the recordings for the new album. Then on February 4, 2012 Maurizio posted a studio update that most of the symphonies and orchestral parts were done. He also mentioned that the process of creating the album would take a lot of time and would possibly interfere with their Paganfest tour. The band cancelled their appearance on Paganfest a few days later.<ref>{{cite web | title = Dear fellow Romans... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150588491517042 | date = 2012-02-08 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }}</ref> On February 16, 2012 Maurizio started recording his vocals which would be finished by February 21. At that only a few solos were left, some guest appearances to track and then they would be ready to start mixing the album.<ref>{{cite web | title = "Its with great... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150624487647042 | date = 2012-02-21 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }}</ref> In March the band revealed the final track listing of ''Caligvla'' and also announced they began mixing the album.<ref>{{cite web | title = I time of change... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150652981827042 | date = 2012-03-06 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = "CALIGVLA" has... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150665901482042 | date = 2012-03-13 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }}</ref> Then on March 23, the band revealed the guest appearances on ''Caligvla'', which would involve Seth Siro ([[Septic Flesh]]), [[Mariangela Demurtas]] ([[Tristania]]), Stefano Fiori ([[Graveworm]]) and Francesco Artusato ([[All Shall Perish]]).<ref>{{cite web | title = "CALIGVLA" final... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150688956812042| date = 2012-03-23 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }}</ref> The band unveiled the album cover artwork for ''Caligvla'' on April 15.<ref>{{cite web | title = By the might of Rome | url = https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10150739165727042&set=a.232835517041.136806.53938752041&type=3 | date = 2012-04-15 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }}</ref> | 2016-05-23T14:58:54Z | On September 28, 2011 the band announced the album's release date, August 31, 2012 which would also mark Caligula's 2000th anniversary. The band entered the studio in November 2011 to start the recordings for the new album. Then on February 4, 2012 Maurizio posted a studio update that most of the symphonies and orchestral parts were done. He also mentioned that the process of creating the album would take a lot of time and would possibly interfere with their Paganfest tour. The band cancelled their appearance on Paganfest a few days later.<ref>{{cite web | title = Dear fellow Romans... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150588491517042 | date = 2012-02-08 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }}</ref> On February 16, 2012 Maurizio started recording his vocals which would be finished by February 21. At that only a few solos were left, some guest appearances to track and then they would be ready to start mixing the album.<ref>{{cite web | title = "Its with great... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150624487647042 | date = 2012-02-21 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }}</ref> In March the band revealed the final track listing of ''Caligvla'' and also announced they began mixing the album.<ref>{{cite web | title = I time of change... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150652981827042 | date = 2012-03-06 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = "CALIGVLA" has... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150665901482042 | date = 2012-03-13 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }}</ref> Then on March 23, the band revealed the guest appearances on ''Caligvla'', which would involve Seth Siro ([[Septic Flesh]]), [[Mariangela Demurtas]] ([[Tristania (band)|Tristania]]), Stefano Fiori ([[Graveworm]]) and Francesco Artusato ([[All Shall Perish]]).<ref>{{cite web | title = "CALIGVLA" final... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150688956812042| date = 2012-03-23 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }}</ref> The band unveiled the album cover artwork for ''Caligvla'' on April 15.<ref>{{cite web | title = By the might of Rome | url = https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10150739165727042&set=a.232835517041.136806.53938752041&type=3 | date = 2012-04-15 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }}</ref> | 2016-10-20T10:25:09Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741399634 | | name = Algerian Space Agency<br />{{lang|ar|الوكالة الفضائية الجزائرية}}
|URL = http://www.asal.dz (French)
The '''Algerian Space Agency''' ({{lang-ar|<big>الوكالة الفضائية الجزائرية</big>}}, (ASAL) was established on {{date2|16|January|2002}} in [[Algiers]], [[Bouzareah]]. It is in charge of the [[Algeria]]n space program.
{{Portal|Spaceflight|Algeria}}
==References==
{{reflist}} | 2016-09-27T07:41:53Z | | name = Agence Spatiale Algerienne
| homepage = {{URL|http://www.asal.dz}}
The '''Agence Spatiale Algerienne''' ({{lang-ar|<big>الوكالة الفضائية الجزائرية</big>}}), (ASAL) was established on {{date2|16|January|2002}} in [[Algiers]], [[Bouzareah]]. It is in charge of the [[Algeria]]n space program.
*[[AlSat-1B]] - Satellite for agricultural and disaster monitoring.<ref>https://www.sstl.co.uk/Missions/Alsat-1B/Alsat-1B/Alsat-1B--The-Mission</ref><ref>http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/alsat-1b.htm</ref>
==References==
{{Portal|Spaceflight|Algeria}}
{{reflist}} | 2016-09-27T07:51:34Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742994931 | This is a racial and Hispanic breakdown by the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and 5 inhabited territories.
|[[American Samoa]]||55,519||1.0||0||0||0||2.8||91.6||4.5
|[[Guam]]||159,358||6.9||0||0||0||32.6||37.1||12.1
|[[Northern Mariana Islands]]||53,833||2.5||0||0||0||50.0||34.9||12.7
|[[United States Virgin Islands|Virgin Islands]]||106,405||13.5||17.4||66.1||0||1.4||0||0 | 2016-10-07T03:17:01Z | |[[American Samoa]]{{citation needed}}||55,519||1.0||0||0||0||2.8||91.6||4.5
|[[Guam]]{{citation needed}}||159,358||6.9||0||0||0||32.6||37.1||12.1
|[[Northern Mariana Islands]]{{citation needed}}||53,833||2.5||0||0||0||50.0||34.9||12.7
|[[United States Virgin Islands|Virgin Islands]]{{citation needed}}||106,405||13.5||17.4||66.1||0||1.4||0||0 | 2016-10-07T03:26:31Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744567442 | To demonstrate the concept, Knuth intentionally referred "Circular definition" and "Definition, circular" to each other in the index of ''[[The Art of Computer Programming]], Volume 1''. | 2016-10-15T13:20:03Z | To demonstrate the concept of [[recursion]], Knuth intentionally referred "Circular definition" and "Definition, circular" to each other in the index of ''[[The Art of Computer Programming]], Volume 1''. | 2016-10-16T02:34:38Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741878741 | Many movie enthusiasts prefer PAL over NTSC despite the former's speed-up, because the latter results in [[Telecine#Telecine judder|telecine judder]], a visual distortion not present in PAL sped-up video.<ref name="Enthusiasts">[http://web.archive.org/web/20060114015926/http://www.dvdlard.co.uk/Content.aspx?ContentID=109 DVDLard] www.dvdlard.co.uk</ref> states ''"the majority of authorities on the subject favour PAL over NTSC for DVD playback quality"''. Also DVD reviewers often make mention of this cause. For example, in his PAL vs. NTSC article,<ref name=pal-v-ntsc>{{cite web |url=http://www.michaeldvd.com.au/Articles/PALvsNTSC/PALvsNTSC.asp |title=PAL vs. NTSC |website=www.michaeldvd.com.au |author=Demtschyna, Michael |date=7 July 2000 |accessdate=30 November 2014}}</ref> the founder of MichaelDVD says: ''"Personally, I find [3:2 pulldown] all but intolerable and find it very hard to watch a movie on an NTSC DVD because of it."'' In the DVD review of [[Frequency (film)|''Frequency'']],<ref name=freq-review>{{cite web |url=http://www.michaeldvd.com.au/Reviews/Reviews.asp?ID=3999 |title=DVD review ''Frequency'' (2000) - R4 vs R1 |website=www.michaeldvd.com.au |author=Williams, Paul |date=28 January 2001|accessdate=30 November 2014}}</ref> one of his reviewers mentions: ''"because of the 3:2 pull-down artefacts that are associated with the NTSC format (…) I prefer PAL pretty much any day of the week"''. This is not an issue on modern [[Video scaler|upconverting]] DVD players and [[personal computers]], as they play back 23.97 frame/s–encoded video at its true frame rate, without 3:2 pulldown. | 2016-09-08T00:40:16Z | Many movie enthusiasts prefer PAL over NTSC despite the former's speed-up, because the latter results in [[Telecine#Telecine judder|telecine judder]], a visual distortion not present in PAL sped-up video.<ref name="Enthusiasts">[https://web.archive.org/web/20060114015926/http://www.dvdlard.co.uk/Content.aspx?ContentID=109 DVDLard] www.dvdlard.co.uk</ref> states ''"the majority of authorities on the subject favour PAL over NTSC for DVD playback quality"''. Also DVD reviewers often make mention of this cause. For example, in his PAL vs. NTSC article,<ref name=pal-v-ntsc>{{cite web |url=http://www.michaeldvd.com.au/Articles/PALvsNTSC/PALvsNTSC.asp |title=PAL vs. NTSC |website=www.michaeldvd.com.au |author=Demtschyna, Michael |date=7 July 2000 |accessdate=30 November 2014}}</ref> the founder of MichaelDVD says: ''"Personally, I find [3:2 pulldown] all but intolerable and find it very hard to watch a movie on an NTSC DVD because of it."'' In the DVD review of [[Frequency (film)|''Frequency'']],<ref name=freq-review>{{cite web |url=http://www.michaeldvd.com.au/Reviews/Reviews.asp?ID=3999 |title=DVD review ''Frequency'' (2000) - R4 vs R1 |website=www.michaeldvd.com.au |author=Williams, Paul |date=28 January 2001|accessdate=30 November 2014}}</ref> one of his reviewers mentions: ''"because of the 3:2 pull-down artefacts that are associated with the NTSC format (…) I prefer PAL pretty much any day of the week"''. This is not an issue on modern [[Video scaler|upconverting]] DVD players and [[personal computers]], as they play back 23.97 frame/s–encoded video at its true frame rate, without 3:2 pulldown. | 2016-09-30T06:43:21Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742418453 | The ''Harrogate to Church Fenton Line'' is a former railway line in West Yorkshire, which ran from [[Harrogate railway station|Harrogate]] to [[Church Fenton railway station|Church Fenton]].<ref>{{citation| last = Bertram|first= D. | title = The lines to Wetherby and their traffic| journal = Trains Illustrated| date = February 1961|pages = 99–106}}</ref> It was staked out by [[York and North Midland Railway]] in September 1845 and the line opened from Church Fenton to [[Spofforth railway station|Spofforth]] on 10 August 1847.<ref>{{citation| last = Rogers|first = J.|year = 2000| title = The railways of Harrogate and district| publisher = North East Railway Association}}</ref> The line from Spofforth and Harrogate was completed on 20 July 1848.
The major engineering structures on the line were the 31-arch Crimple viaduct and the {{convert|825|yd|adj=on}} Prospect Tunnel.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prospect Tunnel|url=http://www.forgottenrelics.co.uk/tunnels/gallery/prospect.html|website=Forgotten relics of an enterprising age|accessdate=3 October 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-03T11:32:59Z | The ''Harrogate to Church Fenton Line'' is a former railway line in West Yorkshire, which ran from [[Harrogate railway station|Harrogate]] to [[Church Fenton railway station|Church Fenton]].<ref>{{cite magazine| last = Bertram|first= D. | title = The lines to Wetherby and their traffic| magazine = Trains Illustrated| date = February 1961|pages = 99–106}}</ref> It was staked out by [[York and North Midland Railway]] in September 1845 and the line opened from Church Fenton to [[Spofforth railway station|Spofforth]] on 10 August 1847.<ref>{{cite magazine| last = Rogers|first = J.|year = 2000| title = The railways of Harrogate and district| publisher = North East Railway Association}}</ref> The line from Spofforth and Harrogate was completed on 20 July 1848.
The major engineering structures on the line were the 31-arch [[Crimple Valley Viaduct|Crimple Viaduct]] and the {{convert|825|yd|adj=on}} Prospect Tunnel.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prospect Tunnel|url=http://www.forgottenrelics.co.uk/tunnels/gallery/prospect.html|website=Forgotten relics of an enterprising age|accessdate=3 October 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-03T16:01:20Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743491750 | While other Black Ants such as Lasius niger, the smaller but much more common (in the UK) species, a queen founds it's own nest by laying eggs and then feeding the new larvae with a fluid produced by breaking down it's own muscles; a process that leaves her terrible weak as she cannot tend the larvae and forage for food at the same time. A post-nuptial queen of Lasius fuliginosus cannot found her own nests, but establishes a nest through [[social parasitism (biology)|social parasitism]] in another species of the same genus - Lasius umbratus, a rare yellow ant with an underground habit (unlike the common yellow ant Lasius flavus which makes small mounds). She kills or ousts the existing queen and lays eggs, which the existing workers tend. Her offspring workers then slowly take over the nest. Lasius umbratis also establishes its nest in a similar way, by taking over the nest of Lasius Niger, so Lasius fuliginosus is sometimes referred to as a hyperparasite. <ref>[https://www.buglife.org.uk/bugs-and-habitats/black-ant] Buglife 'The Black Ant'</ref> | 2016-10-09T22:16:22Z | While other Black Ants such as Lasius niger, the smaller but much more common (in the UK) species, a queen founds it's own nest by laying eggs and then feeding the new larvae with a fluid produced by breaking down it's own muscles; a process that leaves her terrible weak as she cannot tend the larvae and forage for food at the same time. A post-nuptial queen of Lasius fuliginosus cannot found her own nests, but establishes a nest through [[social parasitism (biology)|social parasitism]] in another species of the same genus - [[Lasius umbratus]], a rare yellow ant with an underground habit (unlike the common yellow ant [[Lasius flavus]] which makes small mounds). She kills or ousts the existing queen and lays eggs, which the existing workers tend. Her offspring workers then slowly take over the nest. Lasius umbratis also establishes its nest in a similar way, by taking over the nest of [[Lasius Niger]], so Lasius fuliginosus is sometimes referred to as a [[hyperparasite]]. <ref>[https://www.buglife.org.uk/bugs-and-habitats/black-ant] Buglife 'The Black Ant'</ref> | 2016-10-09T22:18:18Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741969246 | |84<br />(''317''){{Dubious|date=September 2016}} | 2016-09-30T19:00:34Z | |84<br />(''317'') | 2016-09-30T20:43:10Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745164361 | *{{cite book|last1=Dieterle|first1=Elisabeth|title=Stuttgart. Porträt einer Stadt|date=1983|publisher=Kunstverlag Josef Bühn|location=Munich|aisn=B00232CMRW}} | 2016-10-19T11:13:41Z | *{{cite book|last1=Dieterle|first1=Elisabeth|title=Stuttgart. Porträt einer Stadt|date=1983|publisher=Kunstverlag Josef Bühn|location=Munich|asin=B00232CMRW}} | 2016-10-19T16:46:06Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745906014 | '''Persian grammar''' (دستور زبان فارسی) is the set of rules used to construct statements, questions amd commands in the [[Persian language]], spoken mainly in Iran, with dialects in Afghanistan and Tajikistan. It is similar to that of many other [[Indo-European languages]]. The language became a more [[Isolating language|analytical language]] around the time of [[Middle Persian]], with fewer [[grammatical case|cases]] and discarding [[grammatical gender]]. The innovations remain in [[Persian language#New Persian|Modern Persian]], which is one of the few Indo-European languages to lack grammatical gender. | 2016-10-24T02:20:27Z | '''Persian grammar''' (دستور زبان فارسی) is the [[grammar]] of the [[Persian language]], whose [[dialectal]] variants are spoken in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan. It is similar to that of many other [[Indo-European languages]]. The language became a more [[Isolating language|analytical language]] around the time of [[Middle Persian]], with fewer [[grammatical case|cases]] and discarding [[grammatical gender]]. The innovations remain in [[Persian language#New Persian|Modern Persian]], which is one of the few Indo-European languages to lack grammatical gender. | 2016-10-24T02:27:02Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744064257 | * Coughing
* Swallowing air excessively<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/hiccups-topic-overview |title=Hiccups |publisher=WebMD |accessdate=6 February 2014}}</ref>
* Intense emotions such as fear, anxiety, excitement, joy, or euphoria
* Opiate drug use<ref>{{cite web|title=Hiccup and apparent myoclonus after hydrocodone: review of the opiate-related hiccup and myoclonus literature.|url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/10202603/}}</ref>
* Laughing<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livestrong.com/article/241185-causes-of-hiccups/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125122108/http://www.livestrong.com/article/241185-causes-of-hiccups/|archivedate=2010-11-25|title=Causes of Hiccups |author=Milano, Meadow |accessdate=2 April 2012}}</ref>
* Kidney failure<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hiccups/DS00975/DSECTION=causes |title=Hiccups: Causes |publisher=MayoClinic.com |date=2011-06-03 |accessdate=2013-07-10}}</ref>
* Stroke <ref name=":0" />
* Multiple sclerosis<ref name='ms'>{{cite journal |vauthors=Witoonpanich R, Pirommai B, Tunlayadechanont S | title = Hiccups and multiple sclerosis | journal = Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet | volume = 87 | issue = 10 | pages = 1168–71 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15560692 }}</ref>
* Meningitis <ref name=":0" />
* Gastroesophageal reflux<ref>{{cite web|title=Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104160640/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001311/|work=A.D.A.M Medical Encyclopedia|publisher=PubMed Health|accessdate=18 July 2016}}</ref>{{badref|date=July 2016}} | 2016-10-12T21:54:00Z | * [[Coughing]]
* [[Aerophagia|Swallowing air]] excessively<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/hiccups-topic-overview |title=Hiccups |publisher=WebMD |accessdate=6 February 2014}}</ref>
* [[Gastroesophageal reflux]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104160640/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001311/|work=A.D.A.M Medical Encyclopedia|publisher=PubMed Health|accessdate=18 July 2016}}</ref>
* [[Hiatus hernia]]<ref name="Willis-2003">{{cite journal|last1=Willis|first1=FM|title=Chronic hiccups|journal=Modern Drugs Discovery|date=2003|volume=6|issue=6|url=http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/archive/mdd/v06/i06/toc/toc_i06.html|accessdate=12 October 2016}}</ref>
* Intense emotions such as fear, [[anxiety]], excitement, joy, or [[euphoria]]
* [[Opiate drug]] use<ref>{{cite web|title=Hiccup and apparent myoclonus after hydrocodone: review of the opiate-related hiccup and myoclonus literature.|url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/10202603/}}</ref>
* [[Laughing]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livestrong.com/article/241185-causes-of-hiccups/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125122108/http://www.livestrong.com/article/241185-causes-of-hiccups/|archivedate=2010-11-25|title=Causes of Hiccups |author=Milano, Meadow |accessdate=2 April 2012}}</ref>
* [[Kidney failure]]<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hiccups/DS00975/DSECTION=causes |title=Hiccups: Causes |publisher=MayoClinic.com |date=2011-06-03 |accessdate=2013-07-10}}</ref>
* [[Stroke]] <ref name=":0" />
* [[Multiple sclerosis]]<ref name='ms'>{{cite journal |vauthors=Witoonpanich R, Pirommai B, Tunlayadechanont S | title = Hiccups and multiple sclerosis | journal = Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet | volume = 87 | issue = 10 | pages = 1168–71 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15560692 }}</ref>
* [[Meningitis]] <ref name=":0" />
* Damage to the [[vagus nerve]] after surgery<ref name="Willis-2003"/> | 2016-10-12T22:10:43Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745320026 | |territory =India holds all of the Siachen Glacier and its tributary glaciers.<ref>See http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/history/siachen/290-confrontation.html for a detailed description of Indian forces taking control of Bilafond La in 1987. and pages 19-20 plus the map on p. 21 at http://www.sandia.gov/cooperative-monitoring-center/_assets/documents/sand20075670.pdf showing Indian control over Gyong La, Pakistani control over the heights just to the west, near "Naveed Top" east of Chumik Glacier, contrary to the oft-copied misstatement in the old error-plagued summary at http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/siachen.htm</ref><ref name="fronltine_leaders">{{cite news | url=http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl2304/stories/20060310001704400.htm | title=For the first time, the leaders of India and Pakistan seem close to finding a solution to the Kashmir problem. | work=for a detailed, current map| date=Mar 10, 2006 | accessdate=April 29, 2012 | author=NOORANI, A.G.}}</ref><ref>"Indians have been able to hold on to the tactical advantage of the high ground. Most of India's many outposts are west of the (Siachen) Glacier along the [[Saltoro Ridge|Saltoro Range]]. {{cite news |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9807EFDA1431F930A15756C0A96F958260&sec=&spon=&&scp=1&sq=%22May%2023,%201999%22%20%22Roof%20of%20the%20World%22&st=cse|first= Barry |last= Bearak |title= THE COLDEST WAR; Frozen in Fury on the Roof of the World |accessdate= 2009-02-20 |work= [[The New York Times]]|date= 23 May 1999}}</ref><ref>In an academic study with detailed maps and satellite images, co-authored by brigadiers from both the Pakistani and Indian military, pages 16 and 27: "Since 1984, the Indian army has been in physical possession of most of the heights on the Saltoro Range west of the Siachen Glacier, while the Pakistan army has held posts at lower elevations of western slopes of the spurs emanating from the Saltoro ridgeline. The Indian army has secured its position on the ridgeline." {{cite web |url=http://www.cmc.sandia.gov/cmc-papers/sand20075670.pdf |title=Demilitarization of the Siachen Conflict Zone |accessdate=2009-02-20 |last= Hakeem |first= Asad |author2=Gurmeet Kanwal |author3=Michael Vannoni |author4=Gaurav Rajen |date= 2007-09-01|work= Sandia Report|publisher=Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA}}</ref>
| commander2 =[[Lieutenant-General|LGen]] [[Zahid Ali Akbar Khan|Zahid Ali Akbar]]<br>[[Brigadier-General|BGen]] [[Pervez Musharraf]]
|casualties1 = 36<ref name="weekley">{{cite book|title=The Illustrated Weekly of India - Volume 110, Issues 14-26|quote=Pakistani troops were forced out with over 200 casualties as against 36 Indian fatalities|publisher=Times of India}}</ref>
|casualties2 = 200+<ref name="weekley"/>
'''Operation Meghdoot''' ({{lang-sa|ऑपरेशन मेघदूत}} ''Ŏparēśan Meghadūta'', lit. "Operation [[Meghadūta|Cloud Messenger]]") was the code-name for the [[Indian Armed Forces]] operation to capture the [[Siachen Glacier]] in the [[Jammu and Kashmir]] State of India, precipitating the [[Siachen Conflict]]. Launched on 13 April 1984, this [[military operation]] was unique as the first assault launched in the world's highest battlefield. The military action resulted in Indian troops gaining control of the entire Siachen Glacier.
The Siachen Glacier became a bone of contention following a vague demarcation of territories in the Karachi Agreement of July 1949 which did not exactly specify who had authority over the Siachen Glacier area. Indian interpretation was that Pakistan territory extended only to about the Saltoro Ridge based on the Simla agreement where the territorial line's route after the last demarcated Point [[NJ9842]] was "thence north to the glaciers." Pakistan interpretation was that their territory continued northeast from Point NJ9842 to the [[Karakoram Pass]]. As a result, both nations claimed the barren heights and the Siachen Glacier. In the 1970s and early 1980s, [[Pakistan]] permitted several [[mountaineering]] expeditions to climb the peaks in the Siachen region from the Pakistani side, perhaps in an attempt to reinforce their claim on the area as these expeditions received permits obtained from the [[Government of Pakistan]] and in many cases a [[liaison officer]] from the [[Pakistan army]] accompanied the teams. In 1978, the Indian Army also allowed mountaineering expeditions to the glacier, approaching from its side. The most notable one was the one launched by [[Colonel Narendra Kumar|Colonel Narinder "Bull" Kumar]] of the [[Indian Army]], who led an expedition to [[Teram Kangri]], along with medical officer Captain A.V.S. Gupta. The Indian Air Force provided valuable support to this expedition in 1978 through logistic support and supply of fresh rations. The first air landing on the glacier was carried out on 6 October 1978 when two casualties were evacuated from the Advance Base Camp in a Chetak helicopter by Sqn Ldr Monga and Flying Officer Manmohan Bahadur.<ref>http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/History/1990s/Siachen01.html</ref> Contention over the glacier was aggravated by these expeditions, through both sides asserting their claims.
Notably, when Pakistan gave permission to a [[Japan]]ese expedition to scale an important peak ([[Rimo I]]) in 1984, it further fueled the suspicion of the Indian Government of Pakistani attempts to legitimize their claim. The peak, located east of the Siachen Glacier, also overlooks the northwestern areas of the [[Aksai Chin]] area which is occupied by [[China]] but claimed by [[India]]. The Indian military believed that such an expedition could further a link for a trade route from the northeastern (Chinese) to the southwestern (Pakistani) side of the [[Karakoram Range]] and eventually provide a strategic, if not tactical, advantage to the [[Pakistani Armed Forces]].
The Indian military decided to deploy troops from Northern [[Ladakh]] region as well as some paramilitary forces to the glacier area. Most of the troops had been acclimatized to the extremities of the glacier through a training expedition to [[Antarctica]] in 1982 before eventually launching the operation to occupy complete glacier. {{Citation needed|date=September 2016}} In 1983, Pakistani generals decided to stake their claim through troop deployments to the Siachen glacier. After analysing the Indian Army's mountaineering expeditions, they feared that India might capture key [[ridge]]s and [[mountain pass|passes]] near the glacier, and decided to send their own troops first. [[Islamabad]] ordered [[Arctic]]-weather gear from a London supplier, unaware that the same supplier provided outfits to the Indians. The Indians were informed about this development and initiated their own plan, providing them with a head start.<ref name=time-war>{{cite news| url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1079528,00.html | work=Time Magazine| title=War at the Top of the World | date=4 July 2005|accessdate=2011-12-30}}</ref>
Having received intelligence inputs about planned Pakistani action in the area, India decided to prevent Pakistan from legitimizing its claim on the glacier and eventually stop future expeditions to the glacier from the Pakistani side. Accordingly, the Indian military decided to deploy troops from Northern [[Ladakh]] region as well as some paramilitary forces to the glacier area. Most of the troops had been acclimatized to the extremities of the glacier through a training expedition to [[Antarctica]] in 1982.
The Indian Army planned an operation to occupy the glacier by 13 April 1984, to preempt the Pakistani Army by about 4 days, as intelligence had reported that the Pakistani operation planned to occupy the glacier by 17 April. Named for the divine cloud messenger, [[Meghaduta]], from the 4th century AD [[Sanskrit]] [[Play (theatre)|play]] by [[Kalidasa]], Operation ''Meghdoot'' was led by Lieutenant General Prem Nath Hoon, the then General Officer Commanding the 15 Corp in [[Srinagar]], [[Jammu & Kashmir]].
The first unit to establish position on the heights of the glacier was led by Major (later Lieutenant-Colonel) R. S. Sandhu. The next unit led by Captain Sanjay Kulkarni secured [[Bilafond La]]. The remaining forward deployment units then marched and climbed for four days under the command of Captain P. V. Yadav to secure the remaining heights of the [[Saltoro Mountains|Saltoro Ridge]].<ref name=ia-meghdoot/> By April 13, approximately 300 Indian troops were dug into the critical peaks and passes of the glacier. By the time Pakistan troops managed to get into the immediate area, they found that the Indian troops had occupied all three major mountain passes of [[Sia La]], Bilafond La, and by 1987 [[Gyong La]] and all the commanding heights of the Saltoro Ridge west of the Siachen Glacier.<ref name="time-war"/> <ref name=BaghelNusser>{{cite web|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629815000347 |title=Securing the heights; The vertical dimension of the Siachen conflict between India and Pakistan in the Eastern Karakoram |author=Baghel, Ravi |editor=Political Geography Vol. 48 |pages=24-36 |date=2015-06-17|publisher=Elsevier |author2=Nusser, Marcus |accessdate=2016-09-23}}</ref> <ref name=Wirsing>{{cite book |last = Wirsing |first = Robert |title = Pakistan's security under Zia, 1977-1988: the policy imperatives of a peripheral Asian state |publisher = Palgrave Macmillan, 1991 |isbn = 978-0-312-06067-1}}</ref> Handicapped by the altitude and the limited time, Pakistan could only manage to control the Saltoro Ridge's western slopes and foothills despite the fact that Pakistan possessed more ground accessible routes to the area, unlike Indian access which was largely reliant on air drops for supplies due to the steeper eastern side of the glacier.<ref name=time-war/>
In [[In the Line of Fire: A Memoir|his memoirs]], former [[President of Pakistan|Pakistani president]], General [[Pervez Musharraf]] states that Pakistan lost almost {{convert|900|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} of territory.<ref name="Memoirs">{{cite book|author=[[Pervez Musharraf]] | title=[[In the Line of Fire: A Memoir]] | publisher=Free Press | year=2006 | isbn=0-7432-8344-9}}(pp. 68-69)</ref> [[Time magazine]] states that the Indian advance captured nearly {{convert|1000|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} of territory claimed by Pakistan.<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,958254-2,00.html The Himalayas War at the Top Of the World] 31 July 1989 - [[TIME]]</ref> Camps were soon converted to permanent posts by both countries. The number of casualties on both sides during this particular operation is not known.
There are divergent views on the strategic value of the operation. Some{{who|date=April 2012}} view it as a futile capture of non-strategic land which antagonized relations between India and Pakistan. Others{{who|date=April 2012}} consider the operation to be a "daring" success by the Indian Military and ensured that the Indian military held tactical high ground on the strategic [[Saltoro Ridge]] just west of the glacier, albeit at a high cost. The Indian Army currently controls all of the {{convert|70|km|mi}} long Siachen Glacier and all of its tributary glaciers, as well as the three main passes of the Saltoro Ridge immediately west of the glacier, Sia La, Bilafond La, and Gyong La, thus holding onto the tactical advantage of high ground.<ref name="fronltine_leaders">{{cite news | url=http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl2304/stories/20060310001704400.htm | title=For the first time, the leaders of India and Pakistan seem close to finding a solution to the Kashmir problem. | work=for a detailed, current map| date=Mar 10, 2006 | accessdate=April 29, 2012 | author=NOORANI, A.G.}}</ref><ref>http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/MONITOR/ISSUE6-1/Siachen.html</ref>
Operation ''Meghdoot'' was seen by some as the blueprint behind the [[Kargil War]] in 1999 when Pakistani paramilitary forces covertly occupied the Kargil region. Some obvious similarities exist between Siachen and Kargil, including their preemptive nature and the tactical advantage held by the entity who holds the heights. But while Operation ''Meghdoot'' was launched in an area of ambiguous border demarcation, the [[Line of Control]] in the [[Kargil District|Kargil region]] is clearly demarcated and therefore India received complete international support during the Kargil episode. | 2016-09-25T04:11:56Z | | commander2 =[[Lieutenant-General|LGen]] [[Zahid Ali Akbar Khan|Zahid Ali Akbar]]<br>[[Brigadier-General|BGen]] [[Pervez Musharraf, a Major or Lt Colonel at that time]]
|casualties1 = Unknown
|casualties2 = Unknown
'''Operation Meghdoot''' ({{lang-sa|ऑपरेशन मेघदूत}} ''Ŏparēśan Meghadūta'', lit. "Operation [[Meghadūta|Cloud Messenger]]") was the code-name for the [[Indian Armed Forces]] operation to capture the [[Siachen Glacier]] in the disputed [[Jammu and Kashmir]], precipitating the [[Siachen Conflict]]. Launched on 13 April 1984, this [[military operation]] was unique as the first assault launched in the world's highest battlefield. The military action resulted in Indian troops gaining control of Siachen Glacier.
The Siachen Glacier became a bone of contention following a vague demarcation of territories in the Karachi Agreement of July 1949 which did not exactly specify who had authority over the Siachen Glacier area. Indian interpretation was that Pakistan territory extended only to about the Saltoro Ridge based on the Simla agreement where the territorial line's route after the last demarcated Point [[NJ9842]] was "thence north to the glaciers." Pakistan interpretation was that their territory continued northeast from Point NJ9842 to the [[Karakoram Pass]] following the alignment of Line of Control in disputed region of Jammu & Kashmir. As a result, both nations claimed the barren heights and the Siachen Glacier. In the 1970s and early 1980s, [[Pakistan]] permitted several international [[mountaineering]] expeditions to climb the peaks in the Siachen region from the Pakistani side, these expeditions received permits from the [[Government of Pakistan]] and in many cases a [[liaison officer]] from the [[Pakistan army]] accompanied the teams. In 1978, the Indian Army also allowed Indian mountaineering expeditions to the glacier, approaching from its side. The most notable one was the one launched by [[Colonel Narendra Kumar|Colonel Narinder "Bull" Kumar]] of the [[Indian Army]], who led an expedition to [[Teram Kangri]], along with medical officer Captain A.V.S. Gupta. The Indian Air Force provided valuable support to this expedition in 1978 through logistic support and supply of fresh rations. The first air landing on the glacier was carried out on 6 October 1978 when two casualties were evacuated from the Advance Base Camp in a Chetak helicopter by Sqn Ldr Monga and Flying Officer Manmohan Bahadur.<ref>http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/History/1990s/Siachen01.html</ref> Contention over the glacier was aggravated by these expeditions, through both sides asserting their claims.
Reportedly, when Pakistan gave permission to a [[Japan]]ese expedition to scale an important peak ([[Rimo I]]) in 1984, it further fueled the suspicion of the Indian Government of Pakistani attempts to legitimize their claim, however, India had already started training of forces in Antartica in 1982. The peak, located east of the Siachen Glacier, also overlooks the northwestern areas of the [[Aksai Chin]] area which is occupied by [[China]] but claimed by [[India]]. The Indian military believed that such an expedition could further a link for a trade route from the northeastern (Chinese) to the southwestern (Pakistani) side of the [[Karakoram Range]] and eventually provide a strategic, if not tactical, advantage to the [[Pakistani Armed Forces]].
The Indian military decided to deploy troops from Northern [[Ladakh]] region as well as some paramilitary forces to the glacier area. Most of the troops had been acclimatized to the extremities of the glacier through a training expedition to [[Antarctica]] in 1982 before eventually launching the operation to occupy complete glacier. {{Citation needed|date=September 2016}} In 1983, Pakistani generals decided to stake their claim through troop deployments to the Siachen glacier. After analysing the Indian Army's mountaineering expeditions, they suspected that India might capture key [[ridge]]s and [[mountain pass|passes]] near the glacier, and decided to send their own troops first. [[Islamabad]] ordered [[Arctic]]-weather gear from a London supplier, unaware that the same supplier provided outfits to the Indians. The Indians were informed about this development and initiated their own plan, providing them with a head start.<ref name=time-war>{{cite news| url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1079528,00.html | work=Time Magazine| title=War at the Top of the World | date=4 July 2005|accessdate=2011-12-30}}</ref>
Having received intelligence inputs about planned Pakistani action in the area, India decided to prevent Pakistan from legitimizing its claim on the glacier and eventually stop future expeditions to the glacier from the Pakistani side. Accordingly, the Indian military decided to deploy troops from Northern [[Ladakh]] region as well as some paramilitary forces to the glacier area. Most of the troops had been acclimatized to the extremities of the glacier through a training expedition to [[Antarctica]] in 1982 which point towards Indian pre-planned campaign in the dispuated and undemarcated region.
The Indian Army planned an operation to occupy the glacier by 13 April 1984, to preempt the Pakistani Army by about 4 days, as intelligence had reported that the Pakistani operation planned to occupy the glacier by 17 April. Named for the mythical cloud messenger, [[Meghaduta]], from the 4th century AD [[Sanskrit]] [[Play (theatre)|play]] by [[Kalidasa]], Operation ''Meghdoot'' was led by Lieutenant General Prem Nath Hoon, the then General Officer Commanding the 15 Corp in [[Srinagar]], [[Jammu & Kashmir]].
The first unit to establish position on the heights of the glacier was led by Major (later Lieutenant-Colonel) R. S. Sandhu. The next unit led by Captain Sanjay Kulkarni secured [[Bilafond La]]. The remaining forward deployment units then marched and climbed for four days under the command of Captain P. V. Yadav to secure the remaining heights of the [[Saltoro Mountains|Saltoro Ridge]].<ref name=ia-meghdoot/> By April 13, approximately 300 Indian troops were dug into the critical peaks and passes of the glacier. By the time Pakistan troops managed to get into the immediate area, they found that the Indian troops had occupied all three major mountain passes of [[Sia La]], Bilafond La, and by 1987 (part of same operation?) [[Gyong La]] and all the commanding heights of the Saltoro Ridge west of the Siachen Glacier.<ref name="time-war"/> <ref name=BaghelNusser>{{cite web|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629815000347 |title=Securing the heights; The vertical dimension of the Siachen conflict between India and Pakistan in the Eastern Karakoram |author=Baghel, Ravi |editor=Political Geography Vol. 48 |pages=24-36 |date=2015-06-17|publisher=Elsevier |author2=Nusser, Marcus |accessdate=2016-09-23}}</ref> <ref name=Wirsing>{{cite book |last = Wirsing |first = Robert |title = Pakistan's security under Zia, 1977-1988: the policy imperatives of a peripheral Asian state |publisher = Palgrave Macmillan, 1991 |isbn = 978-0-312-06067-1}}</ref> Handicapped by the altitude and the limited time, Pakistan could only manage to control the Saltoro Ridge's western slopes and foothills despite the fact that Pakistan possessed more ground accessible routes to the area, unlike Indian access which was largely reliant on air drops for supplies due to the steeper eastern side of the glacier.<ref name=time-war/>
In [[In the Line of Fire: A Memoir|his memoirs]], former [[President of Pakistan|Pakistani president]], General [[Pervez Musharraf]] states that Pakistan lost almost {{convert|900|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} of territory.<ref name="Memoirs">{{cite book|author=[[Pervez Musharraf]] | title=[[In the Line of Fire: A Memoir]] | publisher=Free Press | year=2006 | isbn=0-7432-8344-9}}(pp. 68-69)</ref>[[Time magazine]] states that the Indian advance captured nearly {{convert|1000|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} of territory claimed by Pakistan.<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,958254-2,00.html The Himalayas War at the Top Of the World] 31 July 1989 - [[TIME]]</ref> Camps were soon converted to permanent posts by both countries. The number of casualties on both sides during this particular operation is not known.
There are divergent views on the strategic value of the operation. Some{{who|date=April 2012}} view it as a futile capture of non-strategic land which antagonized relations between India and Pakistan. Others{{who|date=April 2012}} consider the operation to be a "daring" success by the Indian Military and ensured that the Indian military held tactical high ground on the strategic [[Saltoro Ridge]] just west of the glacier, albeit at a high cost. The Indian Army currently claims to controls all of the {{convert|70|km|mi}} long Siachen Glacier and all of its tributary glaciers, as well as the three main passes of the Saltoro Ridge immediately west of the glacier, Sia La, Bilafond La, and Gyong La, thus holding onto the tactical advantage of high ground.<ref name="fronltine_leaders">{{cite news | url=http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl2304/stories/20060310001704400.htm | title=For the first time, the leaders of India and Pakistan seem close to finding a solution to the Kashmir problem. | work=for a detailed, current map| date=Mar 10, 2006 | accessdate=April 29, 2012 | author=NOORANI, A.G.}}</ref><ref>http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/MONITOR/ISSUE6-1/Siachen.html</ref>
Operation ''Meghdoot'' was seen by some {{Who?}}as the blueprint behind the [[Kargil War]] in 1999 when Pakistani paramilitary forces covertly occupied the Kargil region. Some obvious similarities exist between Siachen and Kargil, including their preemptive nature and the tactical advantage held by the entity who holds the heights. But while Operation ''Meghdoot'' was launched in an area of ambiguous border demarcation, the [[Line of Control]] in the [[Kargil District|Kargil region]] is clearly demarcated and therefore India received complete international support during the Kargil episode{{How?|date=October 2016}}. | 2016-10-20T13:18:56Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742378563 | '''''Tetragnatha montana''''' is a species long-jawed orb-weaver from the family [[Tetragnathidae]] which has a [[Palearctic]] distribution. It was [[species description|described]] by the [[France|French]] [[naturalist] [[Eugène Simon]] in 1874 in his work ''Les arachnides de France''.<ref name = WSC_s36878>{{cite web | url = http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/species/36878 | title = ''Tetragnatha montana'' Simon, 1874 | accessdate = 2016-10-03 | publisher = Natural History Museum Bern|work = World Spider Catalogue}}</ref> | 2016-10-03T10:07:29Z | '''''Tetragnatha montana''''' is a species long-jawed orb-weaver from the family [[Tetragnathidae]] which has a [[Palearctic]] distribution. It was [[species description|described]] by the [[France|French]] [[naturalist]] [[Eugène Simon]] in 1874 in his work ''Les arachnides de France''.<ref name = WSC_s36878>{{cite web | url = http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/species/36878 | title = ''Tetragnatha montana'' Simon, 1874 | accessdate = 2016-10-03 | publisher = Natural History Museum Bern|work = World Spider Catalogue}}</ref> | 2016-10-03T10:08:32Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741466127 | In children with ADHD, there is a general reduction of volume in certain brain structures, with a proportionally greater decrease in the volume in the left-sided [[prefrontal cortex]].<ref name="Malenka ADHD neurosci" /><ref name=Krain2006>{{cite journal |vauthors=Krain AL, Castellanos FX | title = Brain development and ADHD | journal = Clin Psychol Rev | volume = 26 | issue = 4 | pages = 433–444 | date = August 2006 | pmid = 16480802 | doi = 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.01.005 }}</ref> The [[posterior parietal cortex]] also shows thinning in ADHD individuals compared to controls.<ref name="Malenka ADHD neurosci">{{cite book |vauthors=Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE |veditors=Sydor A, Brown RY | title = Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience | year = 2009 | publisher = McGraw-Hill Medical | location = New York | isbn = 9780071481274 | pages = 266, 315, 318–323 | edition = 2nd | chapter = Chapters 10 and 13 | quote =Early results with structural MRI show thinning of the cerebral cortex in ADHD subjects compared with age-matched controls in prefrontal cortex and posterior parietal cortex</ref> Other brain structures in the prefrontal-striatal-cerebellar and prefrontal-striatal-thalamic circuits have also been found to differ between people with and without ADHD.<ref name="Malenka ADHD neurosci" /><ref name="pmid22169776" /><ref name="pmid22983386" /> | 2016-09-26T04:19:03Z | In children with ADHD, there is a general reduction of volume in certain brain structures, with a proportionally greater decrease in the volume in the left-sided [[prefrontal cortex]].<ref name="Malenka ADHD neurosci" /><ref name=Krain2006>{{cite journal |vauthors=Krain AL, Castellanos FX | title = Brain development and ADHD | journal = Clin Psychol Rev | volume = 26 | issue = 4 | pages = 433–444 | date = August 2006 | pmid = 16480802 | doi = 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.01.005 }}</ref> The [[posterior parietal cortex]] also shows thinning in ADHD individuals compared to controls.<ref name="Malenka ADHD neurosci">{{cite book |vauthors=Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE |veditors=Sydor A, Brown RY | title = Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience | year = 2009 | publisher = McGraw-Hill Medical | location = New York | isbn = 9780071481274 | pages = 266, 315, 318–323 | edition = 2nd | chapter = Chapters 10 and 13 | quote = Dopamine acts in the nucleus accumbens to attach motivational significance to stimuli associated with reward. ... It acts in the orbital prefrontal cortex to set a value on rewards ... Therapeutic (relatively low) doses of psychostimulants, such as methylphenidate and amphetamine, improve performance on working memory tasks both in normal subjects and those with ADHD. Positron emission tomography (PET) demonstrates that methylphenidate decreases regional cerebral blood flow in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and posterior parietal cortex while improving performance of a spatial working memory task. This suggests that cortical networks that normally process spatial working memory become more efficient in response to the drug. ... [It] is now believed that dopamine and norepinephrine, but not serotonin, produce the beneficial effects of stimulants on working memory. ... stimulants act not only on working memory function, but also on general levels of arousal and, within the nucleus accumbens, improve the saliency of tasks. Thus, stimulants improve performance on effortful but tedious tasks ... through indirect stimulation of dopamine and norepinephrine receptors. ... Early results with structural MRI show thinning of the cerebral cortex in ADHD subjects compared with age-matched controls in prefrontal cortex and posterior parietal cortex, areas involved in working memory and attention.}}</ref> Other brain structures in the prefrontal-striatal-cerebellar and prefrontal-striatal-thalamic circuits have also been found to differ between people with and without ADHD.<ref name="Malenka ADHD neurosci" /><ref name="pmid22169776" /><ref name="pmid22983386" /> | 2016-09-27T17:49:45Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741420588 | * Bristol Aero Collection, Hangar E2, Kemble Airfield, Nr Cirencester, Glos. England. | 2016-01-17T04:46:25Z | * Bristol Aero Collection, Brabazon Hangar, Filton, Bristol, England. | 2016-09-27T11:31:27Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742231196 | === (Daevid Allen's) Gong ===
=== (Post-Daevid Allen) Gong ===
*2016: ''[[Rejoice! I'm Dead!]]''
=== (Daevid Allen-free) Gong ===
* 1976: ''[[Shamal (album)|Shamal]]'' <small>(usually regarded as a transitional album between Daevid Allen's incarnation of the band and the Pierre Moerlen-led fusion line-up of the late 1970s)</small> | 2016-09-30T02:02:30Z | === Gong ===
*1976: ''[[Shamal (album)|Shamal]]'' (Daevid Allen-free)*
*2016: ''[[Rejoice! I'm Dead!]]'' (Post-Daevid Allen)
*<small>Usually regarded as a transitional album between Daevid Allen's incarnation of the band and the Pierre Moerlen-led fusion line-up of the late 1970s.</small> | 2016-10-02T13:23:51Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743116921 | ==Magnetic field and structure==
''Pioneer Venus Orbiter'' data indicates that Venus does not have a significant [[magnetic field]]. The magnetic field of a planet is produced by a [[Electrical generator#Dynamo|dynamo]] in its core. A dynamo requires a conducting liquid, rotation, and [[convection]]. Venus is thought to have an electrically conductive core, and although its rotation period is very long (243.7 Earth days), simulations show that this is adequate to produce a dynamo (Stevenson 2003). This implies that Venus lacks convection in its core. Convection occurs when there is a large difference in temperature between the inner and outer part of the core, but since Venus has no plate tectonics to let off heat, it is possible that it has no inner core, or that its core is not currently cooling. | 2016-10-07T22:22:50Z | ==Magnetic field and planetary structure==
Venus is similar to Earth in size, density, and bulk composition, but it does not have a significant [[magnetic field]]. Earth's magnetic field is produced by what is known as the core dynamo, consisting of an electrically conducting liquid, the nickel-iron outer core that rotates and is [[convection|convecting]]. Venus is expected to have an electrically conductive core of similar composition, and although its rotation period is very long (243.7 Earth days), simulations show that this is adequate to produce a dynamo (Stevenson 2003). This implies that Venus lacks convection in its outer core. Convection occurs when there is a large difference in temperature between the inner and outer part of the core, but since Venus has no plate tectonics to let off heat from the mantle, it is possible that outer core convection is being suppressed by a warm mantle. It's also possible that Venus may lack a solid inner core for the same reason, if the core is either too hot or is not under enough pressure to allow molten nickel-iron to freeze there.<ref name="Basilevsky 2003"/>{{rp|1730}} | 2016-10-07T23:03:17Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743329708 | * Raptor ER50, with an expansion ratio 50 nozzle; three of these [[Gimbal#Rocket_engines|gimbaled]] engines are used for maneuvering the [[ITS launch vehicle]] second-stages; and these engines will be used for retropropulsive landings on Mars, and potentially other Solar System objects.{{Citation needed|reason=the cad models would suggest these are different, but i don't think that's enough unless there is better info|date=October 2016}}
* Raptor ER200, with an expansion ratio 200 nozzle; six of these non-gimbaled engines are using to provide primary propulsion to the ''[[Interplanetary Spaceship]]'' and the Earth-orbit ''[[ITS tanker]]'s'', both when playing their short-term role as second stages on launches to Earth orbit, as well as providing high-[[specific impulse|I<sub>sp</sub>]] efficiency on transfer from [[geocentric orbit|geocentric]] to [[heliocentric orbit]] for transport to beyond-Earth-orbit celestial bodies. {{convert|3500|kN|lbf|abbr=on}} thrust at vacuum, the only conditions under which the six ER200 enginers are expected to be fired.<ref name=nsf20161003/> | 2016-10-09T04:00:50Z | * Raptor ER50, with an expansion ratio 50 nozzle; three of these [[Gimbal#Rocket_engines|gimbaled]] engines are used for maneuvering the [[ITS launch vehicle]] second-stages; and these engines will be used for retropropulsive landings on Mars (with mean [[atmospheric pressure]] on the Martian surface {{Convert|600|Pa|kPa|abbr=on}}.<ref name=bolonkin09>
{{cite book |first=Alexander A. |last=Bolonkin |date=2009 |title=Artificial Environments on Mars |publisher=Springer |place=Berlin Heidelberg |pages=599–625 |isbn=978-3-642-03629-3 }}</ref>), and potentially other Solar System objects.{{Citation needed|reason=the cad models would suggest these are different, but i don't think that's enough unless there is better info|date=October 2016}}
* Raptor ER200, with an expansion ratio 200 nozzle; six of these non-gimbaled engines are being used to provide primary propulsion to the ''[[Interplanetary Spaceship]]'' and the Earth-orbit ''[[ITS tanker]]'s'', both when playing their short-term role as second stages on launches to Earth orbit, as well as providing high-[[specific impulse|I<sub>sp</sub>]] efficiency on transfer from [[geocentric orbit|geocentric]] to [[heliocentric orbit]] for transport to beyond-Earth-orbit celestial bodies. {{convert|3500|kN|lbf|abbr=on}} thrust at vacuum, the only conditions under which the six ER200 enginers are expected to be fired.<ref name=nsf20161003/> | 2016-10-09T04:11:24Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744313001 | The district is spread over an area of {{convert|4300.16|km2|sqmi}}.<ref name="newdist" /> | 2016-10-14T05:39:03Z | The district is spread over an area of {{convert|4300.16|km2|sqmi}}.<ref name="newdist" /> Komaram Bheem is bounded by [[Maharashtra]] districts of [[Chandrapur district]] and [[Gadchiroli district]] on northern and eastern side, on south by [[Mancherial district]] and on the west by [[Adilabad district]]. | 2016-10-14T12:33:32Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743830663 | '''Brian George''' ({{lang-he|בריאן ג'ורג'}}; born 1 July 1952) is an English{{Cn|date=September 2016}} actor and voice actor for [[India]]n accents, who typically plays guest roles for characters of [[South Asia]]n descent. Perhaps his most famous roles are [[Pakistan]]i restaurateur Babu Bhatt on ''[[Seinfeld]]'' and the [[New Delhi]] [[gynecologist]] father of [[Raj Koothrappali]] on ''[[The Big Bang Theory]]''. | 2016-10-04T18:01:59Z | '''Brian George''' ({{lang-he|בריאן ג'ורג'}}; born 1 July 1952) is an English actor and voice actor. George is known for playing [[Pakistan]]i restaurateur Babu Bhatt on ''[[Seinfeld]]'' and the [[gynecologist]] father of [[Raj Koothrappali]] on ''[[The Big Bang Theory]]''. | 2016-10-11T14:25:16Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744013855 | He played a role in the development of [[Collingwood, Ontario]] as a centre for skiing with his ownership of Blue Mountain Resorts Ltd.<ref name=globe/><ref name=star/> | 2016-06-02T18:09:23Z | He played a role in the development of [[Collingwood, Ontario]] as a centre for skiing with his ownership of [[Blue Mountain (ski resort)|Blue Mountain Resorts Ltd.]]<ref name=globe/><ref name=star/> | 2016-10-12T15:59:53Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743421818 | A replacement bell has been obtained and kept at the Arrowsic Town Hall.<ref name=bellandworks/> | 2016-04-19T03:34:56Z | A replacement bell has been obtained and kept at the Arrowsic Town Hall.<ref name=bellandworks/>Until 2016 when the bell was installed on the tower's exterior ''bell arm'' | 2016-10-09T15:48:57Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741880097 | The 59th Division attacked Fox Company, [[7th Marine Regiment (United States)|7th Marines]] north of [[Sinhung-ni]] at Toktong Pass during the [[Battle of Chosin Reservoir]].<ref>[http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/brochures/kw-chinter/chinter.htm The Korean War: The Chinese Intervention, pg 17]</ref> Underestimating U.S air and artillery power, the 59th Division suffered over 1,000 killed in its attempt to dislodge Fox Company from its position, while inflicting only 182 casualties.<ref>[http://www.combatleadership.com/Interviews_Story.asp?InterviewID=251 Captain W. E. Barber, Commander, Fox Company,7th Marines at the Toktong Pass]</ref> | 2016-08-31T18:33:44Z | The 59th Division attacked Fox Company, [[7th Marine Regiment (United States)|7th Marines]] north of [[Sinhung-ni]] at Toktong Pass during the [[Battle of Chosin Reservoir]].<ref>[http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/brochures/kw-chinter/chinter.htm The Korean War: The Chinese Intervention, pg 17]</ref> Underestimating U.S air and artillery power, the 59th Division suffered over 1,000 killed in its attempt to dislodge Fox Company from its position, while inflicting only 182 casualties.<ref>[http://www.combatleadership.com/Interviews_Story.asp?InterviewID=251 Captain W. E. Barber, Commander, Fox Company,7th Marines at the Toktong Pass] {{wayback|url=http://www.combatleadership.com/Interviews_Story.asp?InterviewID=251 |date=20070824173714 }}</ref> | 2016-09-30T06:58:57Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741794428 | |OScheme=Pro Style
|DScheme=4–3 | 2016-09-12T22:18:55Z | |OScheme=[[Pro-style offense|Pro-style]]
|DScheme=[[4–3 defense|4–3]] | 2016-09-29T18:28:23Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742279894 | '''Mormons''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɔr|m|ən|z}}) are a religious and cultural group related to [[Mormonism]], the principal branch of the [[Latter Day Saint movement]] of [[Restorationism|Restorationist]] [[Christianity]], which began with [[Joseph Smith]] in [[upstate New York]] during the 1820s. After Smith's death in 1844, the Mormons followed [[Brigham Young]] to what would become the [[Utah Territory]]. Today, most Mormons are understood to be members of [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church). Some Mormons are also either independent or non-practicing. The center of Mormon cultural influence is in [[Utah]], and North America has more Mormons than any other continent, though the majority of Mormons live outside the United States. | 2016-09-27T16:22:34Z | '''Mormons''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɔr|m|ən|z}}) are members of the church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. And a religious and cultural group related to [[Mormonism]], the principal branch of the [[Latter Day Saint movement]] of [[Restorationism|Restorationist]] [[Christianity]], which began with [[Joseph Smith]] in [[upstate New York]] during the 1820s. After Smith's death in 1844, the Mormons followed [[Brigham Young]] to what would become the [[Utah Territory]]. (LDS Church). Some Mormons are also either independent or non-practicing. The center of Mormon cultural influence is in [[Utah]], and North America has more Mormons than any other continent, though the majority of Mormons live outside the United States. | 2016-10-02T19:57:10Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745164380 | The imperial conquest of “non–white” countries was intellectually justified with the [[Fetishism|fetishization]] of the Eastern world, by way of cultural generalizations that divided the world into the artificial, binary-relationship of “The Eastern World” and “The Western World”, which is the dichotomy that identified, designated, and subordinated the peoples of the East as the Other — as the non–European Self.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|url = |title = The Other|last = Mountz|first = Alison|date = 27 January 2016|journal = Key Concepts in Political Geography|doi = |pmid = |access-date = }}</ref> The process of fetishization is a function of [[Orientalism]], which the colonialist ideologue realises with three actions: (i) Homogenization (all Oriental peoples are the same folk), (ii) Feminization (Oriental people are the lessers in the East–West relationship), and (iii) Essentialization (reduction to an artificial essence of innate characteristics), thus, Othering reduced the people, places, and things of the Orient to cultural inferiority, which then justified colonialism and so establish the West as the superior standard.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite book|title = Orientalism|last = Said|first = Edward|publisher = Patheon Books|year = 1978|isbn = |location = New York|pages = }}</ref> | 2016-10-19T16:28:44Z | The imperial conquest of “non–white” countries was intellectually justified with the [[Fetishism|fetishization]] of the Eastern world, which was effected with cultural generalizations that divided the peoples of the world into the artificial, binary-relationship of “The Eastern World and The Western World”, the dichotomy which identified, designated, and subordinated the peoples of the Orient as the Other — as the non–European Self.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|url = |title = The Other|last = Mountz|first = Alison|date = 27 January 2016|journal = Key Concepts in Political Geography|doi = |pmid = |access-date = }}</ref> The process of fetishization of people and things is a function of [[Orientalism]], which the colonialist ideologue realises with three actions: (i) Homogenization (all Oriental peoples are the same folk); (ii) Feminization (Oriental people are the lessers in the East–West binary relationship); and (iii) Essentialization (a people reduced to the artificial essence of universal, innate characteristics); thus, the praxis of Othering reduced to cultural inferiority the people, places, and things of the Eastern world, which then justified colonialism by establishing the West as the superior standard of culture.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite book|title = Orientalism|last = Said|first = Edward|publisher = Patheon Books|year = 1978|isbn = |location = New York|pages = }}</ref> | 2016-10-19T16:46:17Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743449610 | * [http://www.chine-culture.com/en/origami.php More than 250 easy origami !]
* [http://www.3dorigamiart.com 3dOrigamiArt.com] Learn how to 3d Origami, tutorials and artists network. by Jaxster.
* [http://www.origamitube.com OrigamiTube.com] A user friendly origami instructional and origami related video site.
* [http://www.metacafe.com/watch/983800/how_to_make_heart_origami/ Origami Tutorial] by ghetto77
* [http://www.metacafe.com/watch/1601986/how_to_make_origami_beating_heart/ Beating Heart Origami Tutorial] by ghetto77 | 2016-10-09T18:13:15Z | * [http://www.chine-culture.com/en/origami.php "Origami"] at chine-culture.com. Retrieved October 9, 2016. | 2016-10-09T18:27:18Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744094520 | * losses from casualty or theft - 3 year carry back
* farm or small business losses related to a federally declared disaster - 3 year carry back
* qualified small business losses - 3 year carry back
* farm losses - 5 year carry back
* losses related to product liability claims - 10 year carry back
* losses related to reclamation of land and dismantling of drilling platforms - 10 year carry back
* losses related to environmental contamination and workers compensation act payments - 10 year carry back <ref>{{cite web|title=Publication 536|url=https://www.irs.gov/publications/p536/ar02.html#en_US_2015_publink1000177352|website=IRS.gov|publisher=Internal Revenue Service|accessdate=13 October 2016|language=English}}</ref> | 2016-10-13T02:39:25Z |
'''3 year carry back'''
* losses from casualty or theft
* farm or small business losses related to a federally declared disaster
* qualified small business losses
'''5 year carry back'''
* farm losses
'''10 year carry back'''
* losses related to product liability claims -
* losses related to reclamation of land and dismantling of drilling platforms
* losses related to environmental contamination and workers compensation act payments <ref>{{cite web|title=Publication 536|url=https://www.irs.gov/publications/p536/ar02.html#en_US_2015_publink1000177352|website=IRS.gov|publisher=Internal Revenue Service|accessdate=13 October 2016|language=English}}</ref> | 2016-10-13T02:41:15Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743059075 | [https://stateoftheworldsplants.com/ State of the World´s Plants] | 2016-10-07T14:57:59Z | *[https://stateoftheworldsplants.com/ State of the World´s Plants] | 2016-10-07T14:58:34Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741681590 | Alum solution has the property of dissolving steels while not affecting aluminium or [[base metals]], and can be used to recover workpieces made in these metals with broken toolbits<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fqZYgReuywM AvE demonstrates usage of Alum to remove a broken stud from an aluminium engine head</ref> lodged inside them.<ref>http://www.model-engineer.co.uk/forums/postings.asp?th=91442&p=82#PostTop</ref> As considerable expense and/or effort may have gone into machining a specialist part, this can be a worthwhile exercise.{{citation needed|date = September 2016}}
* Alum is also used in [[fire extinguisher]]s to smother [[chemical fire|chemical]] and [[oil fire]]s.{{citation needed|date=October 2014}} | 2016-09-29T01:22:50Z | Alum solution has the property of dissolving steels while not affecting aluminium or [[base metals]], and can be used to recover workpieces made in these metals with broken toolbits.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fqZYgReuywM AvE demonstrates usage of Alum to remove a broken stud from an aluminium engine head</ref> lodged inside them.<ref>http://www.model-engineer.co.uk/forums/postings.asp?th=91442&p=82#PostTop</ref>
* Alum is also used for [[fire extinguisher|fireproofing]] wood.<ref name=Ullmann/> | 2016-09-29T01:26:55Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741482088 | With [[Gerald Mohr]] in the title role, the series returned on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] June 14, 1947 (the first time it was broadcast nationwide),<ref name=wrh>{{cite news|title=Adventures of Bill Lance New KWNO Feature|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2185626/adventures_of_bill_lance/|agency=The Winona Republican-Herald|date=June 14, 1947|page=10|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = April 10, 2015}} {{Open access}}</ref> airing Saturdays at 9pm until August, then Mondays at 9 p.m. until September, then Sundays at 5 p.m.<ref>{{cite news|title=WHMA|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2185707/bill_lance_schedule_change/|agency=The Anniston Star|date=September 15, 1947|page=2|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = April 10, 2015}} {{Open access}}</ref> Produced by Dwight Hauser, with music by organist Rex Koury,<ref name=wrh/> this series ran until January 4, 1948. | 2016-09-27T19:25:23Z | With [[Gerald Mohr]] in the title role, the series returned on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] June 14, 1947 (the first time it was broadcast nationwide),<ref name=wrh>{{cite news|title=Adventures of Bill Lance New KWNO Feature|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2185626/adventures_of_bill_lance/|agency=The Winona Republican-Herald|date=June 14, 1947|page=10|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = April 10, 2015}} {{Open access}}</ref> airing Saturdays at 9pm until August, then Mondays at 9 p.m. until September, then Sundays at 5 p.m.<ref>{{cite news|title=WHMA|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2185707/bill_lance_schedule_change/|agency=The Anniston Star|date=September 15, 1947|page=2|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = April 10, 2015}} {{Open access}}</ref> Produced by Dwight Hauser, with music by organist Rex Koury,<ref name=wrh/> this series ran until January 4, 1948.<ref name=dunningota/> | 2016-09-27T19:41:07Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743887900 | Ancient Greece had a particular fascination for [[aesthetics]], which was also reflected in clothing or lack thereof. [[Sparta]] had rigorous codes of training and physical exercise naked. Athletes would compete naked in public sporting events. Spartan women, as well as men, would sometimes be naked in public processions and festivals. In the case of women, this practice was designed to encourage virtue while the men were away at war.<ref>[http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/lycurgus.html Plutarch's lives, the Life of Lycurgus.]</ref> Women and goddesses were normally portrayed clothed in sculpture of the [[Classical Greece|Classical period]], with the exception of the nude [[Aphrodite]]. | 2016-10-11T18:00:13Z | Ancient Greece had a particular fascination for [[aesthetics]], which was also reflected in clothing or lack thereof. [[Sparta]] had rigorous codes of training and physical exercise naked. Athletes would compete naked in public sporting events. Spartan women, as well as men, would sometimes be naked in public processions and festivals. This practice was designed to encourage virtue in men while they were away at war and an appreciation of health in the women.<ref>[http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/lycurgus.html Plutarch's lives, the Life of Lycurgus.]</ref> Women and goddesses were normally portrayed clothed in sculpture of the [[Classical Greece|Classical period]], with the exception of the nude [[Aphrodite]]. | 2016-10-11T21:03:33Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741608065 | |previous_line = [[Q19 (New York City bus)|Q19]]<br>← [[Q43 (New York City bus)|Q43]]<br>← {{font color|white|#00CCFF|[[Utica and Reid Avenues Line|B46 SBS]]}}<br>>← {{font color|white|#00CCFF|[[B44 (New York City bus)|B44 SBS]]}} | 2016-09-28T15:35:22Z | |previous_line = [[Q19 (New York City bus)|Q19]]<br>← [[Q43 (New York City bus)|Q43]]<br>← {{font color|white|#00CCFF|[[Utica and Reid Avenues Line|B46 SBS]]}} (by borough)<br>← {{font color|white|#00CCFF|[[B44 (New York City bus)|B44 SBS]]}} (by route number) | 2016-09-28T15:36:03Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743730080 | '''Angelina College''' is a [[community college]] whose parent branch is located in [[Lufkin, Texas|Lufkin]], [[Texas]]. Additionally, the college has nine off-campus centers located in: [[Crockett, Texas|Crockett]], [[Hemphill, Texas|Hemphill]], [[Jasper, Texas|Jasper]], [[Livingston, Texas|Livingston]], [[Nacogdoches, Texas]]; [[San Augustine, Texas]]; [[Trinity, Texas]]; and, [[Woodville, Texas]]. The college enrolls upwards of 5,000 students in its undergraduate degree programs. In addition to its academic/vocational programs, the college has a community services division, which oversees the college's Adult Education Consortium, Continuing Education Units, and Career Development initiatives.<ref>[http://www.angelina.edu/com-serv/ Division of Community Services, Angelina College]</ref> | 2016-10-10T22:46:42Z | '''Angelina College''' is a [[community college]] whose parent branch is located in [[Lufkin, Texas|Lufkin]], [[Texas]]. Additionally, the college has nine off-campus centers located in: [[Crockett, Texas|Crockett]], [[Hemphill, Texas|Hemphill]], [[Jasper, Texas|Jasper]], [[Livingston, Texas|Livingston]], [[Nacogdoches, Texas|Nacogdoches]], [[San Augustine, Texas|San Augustine]], [[Trinity, Texas|Trinity]], and [[Woodville, Texas|Woodville]]. The college enrolls upwards of 5,000 students in its undergraduate degree programs. In addition to its academic/vocational programs, the college has a community services division, which oversees the college's Adult Education Consortium, Continuing Education Units, and Career Development initiatives.<ref>[http://www.angelina.edu/com-serv/ Division of Community Services, Angelina College]</ref> | 2016-10-10T23:01:21Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742652219 | |Champion=[[Yankee Conference]] Co-Champions
The '''1986 Connecticut Huskies football team''' represented the [[University of Connecticut]] in the [[1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season]]. The Huskies were led by fourth year head coach [[Tom Jackson (American football, born 1948)|Tom Jackson]], and completed the season with a record of 8–3.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/conn/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/2015-16/misc_non_event/part5-15.pdf|publisher=UConn Huskies|title=2015 UConn Football Media Guide|accessdate=15 February 2016|page=121}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/c/connecticut/1985-1989_yearly_results.php|title=Connecticut Game by Game Results|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse|accessdate=15 February 2016}}</ref>
[[Category:1986 in Connecticut|UConn football]] | 2016-02-15T13:21:43Z | |Champion=Yankee Conference co-champion
The '''1986 Connecticut Huskies football team''' represented the [[University of Connecticut]] in the [[1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season]]. The Huskies were led by fourth-year head coach [[Tom Jackson (American football, born 1948)|Tom Jackson]], and completed the season with a record of 8–3.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/conn/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/2015-16/misc_non_event/part5-15.pdf|publisher=UConn Huskies|title=2015 UConn Football Media Guide|accessdate=15 February 2016|page=121}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/c/connecticut/1985-1989_yearly_results.php|title=Connecticut Game by Game Results|publisher=College Football Data Warehouse|accessdate=15 February 2016}}</ref>
[[Category:1986 in Connecticut|UConn football]] | 2016-10-04T23:48:00Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741884498 | In May 2004, Dave Kerman/5uu's regrouped again in Israel, this time comprising Kerman, Drake, Cutler, Perry, Koomran and [[Janet Feder]] on prepared guitar. At the Ginger Studio in Tel Aviv they recorded three tracks, "Bulldozer", "Resolve" and "Community", making extensive use of the studio to manipulate and cut-and-paste sounds. "Bulldozer" included news commentary from Israel's incursion into the [[Palestinian territories]] and a real [[bulldozer]] played the final solo.<ref name=EP>{{cite web |url=http://www.rerusa.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=CTGY&Store_Code=RERUSA&Category_Code=download |title=Dave Kerman/5uu's, "Tel Aviv Construction Events 1–3" |work=RēR USA |accessdate=2007-07-06}}</ref> "Resolve" used cut-up and resequenced words that Perry had sung on their previous album, ''Abandonship''. The three tracks were later released as an online download-only EP entitled "Tel Aviv Construction Events 1–3". | 2016-09-10T04:56:36Z | In May 2004, Dave Kerman/5uu's regrouped again in Israel, this time comprising Kerman, Drake, Cutler, Perry, Koomran and [[Janet Feder]] on prepared guitar. At the Ginger Studio in Tel Aviv they recorded three tracks, "Bulldozer", "Resolve" and "Community", making extensive use of the studio to manipulate and cut-and-paste sounds. "Bulldozer" included news commentary from Israel's incursion into the [[Palestinian territories]] and a real [[bulldozer]] played the final solo.<ref name=EP>{{cite web|url=http://www.rerusa.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=CTGY&Store_Code=RERUSA&Category_Code=download |title=Dave Kerman/5uu's, "Tel Aviv Construction Events 1–3" |work=RēR USA |accessdate=2007-07-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070429104556/http://www.rerusa.com:80/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=CTGY&Store_Code=RERUSA&Category_Code=download |archivedate=2007-04-29 |df= }}</ref> "Resolve" used cut-up and resequenced words that Perry had sung on their previous album, ''Abandonship''. The three tracks were later released as an online download-only EP entitled "Tel Aviv Construction Events 1–3". | 2016-09-30T08:02:09Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743912989 | Grandier was found guilty and sentenced to death. The judges who condemned Grandier ordered that he be put to the "[[Water cure (torture)|extraordinary question]]", a form of torture which was usually, but not immediately, fatal, and was therefore administered to only those victims who were to be executed immediately afterwards. In addition, Grandier was subjected to a form of the Spanish boot, an iron vise, filled with spikes, that was brought to red heat and then applied to Grandier's calf and ankle to shatter the bones. Despite torture, Grandier never confessed to witchcraft. He was burned alive at the stake. | 2016-09-16T07:34:20Z | Grandier was found guilty and sentenced to death. The judges who condemned Grandier ordered that he be put to the "[[Water cure (torture)|extraordinary question]]", a form of torture which was usually, but not immediately, fatal, and was therefore administered to only those victims who were to be executed immediately afterwards. In addition, Grandier was subjected to a form of the [[Spanish boot]], an iron vise, filled with spikes, that was brought to red heat and then applied to Grandier's calf and ankle to shatter the bones. Despite torture, Grandier never confessed to witchcraft. He was burned alive at the stake. | 2016-10-12T00:33:31Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741835624 | '''Jeffrey Edward Epstein''' (born January 20, 1953) is an American financier.<ref name ="guardian_2">{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jan/02/jeffrey-epstein-rise-and-fall-of-teacher-turned-tycoon||last=Lewis |first=Paul |title=Jeffrey Epstein: The rise and fall of teacher turned tycoon |newspaper=[[The Guardian|Guardian]] |date=January 4, 2015}}</ref> He worked at [[Bear Stearns]] early in his career and subsequently formed his own firm, J. Epstein & Co. In 2008 Epstein was convicted of soliciting an underage girl for prostitution and given an 18-month prison sentence, of which he served 13 months.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/who-is-jeffrey-epstein-a-study-of-the-man-linked-to-worlds-of-celebrity-politics--and-royalty-9954397.html|title=Jeffrey Epstein: the billionaire paedophile with links to Bill Clinton, Kevin Spacey, Robert Maxwell – and Prince Andrew|work=The Independent}}</ref> He is a registered level three [[sex offender]].<ref name="Palm Beach">{{cite news| url=http://www.palmbeachdailynews.com/news/news/jeffrey-epstein-must-register-as-nys-highest-level/nMD5m/ | work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]| first=Michele | last=Dargan |title=Jeffrey Epstein must register as NY’s highest level sex offender | date=November 22, 2011}}</ref> | 2016-09-21T20:23:05Z | '''Jeffrey Edward Epstein''' (born January 20, 1953) is an American financier and convicted sex offender.<ref name ="guardian_2">{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jan/02/jeffrey-epstein-rise-and-fall-of-teacher-turned-tycoon||last=Lewis |first=Paul |title=Jeffrey Epstein: The rise and fall of teacher turned tycoon |newspaper=[[The Guardian|Guardian]] |date=January 4, 2015}}</ref> He worked at [[Bear Stearns]] early in his career and subsequently formed his own firm, J. Epstein & Co. In 2008 Epstein was convicted of soliciting an underage girl for prostitution and given an 18-month prison sentence, of which he served 13 months.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/who-is-jeffrey-epstein-a-study-of-the-man-linked-to-worlds-of-celebrity-politics--and-royalty-9954397.html|title=Jeffrey Epstein: the billionaire paedophile with links to Bill Clinton, Kevin Spacey, Robert Maxwell – and Prince Andrew|work=The Independent}}</ref> He is a registered level three [[sex offender]].<ref name="Palm Beach">{{cite news| url=http://www.palmbeachdailynews.com/news/news/jeffrey-epstein-must-register-as-nys-highest-level/nMD5m/ | work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]| first=Michele | last=Dargan |title=Jeffrey Epstein must register as NY’s highest level sex offender | date=November 22, 2011}}</ref> | 2016-09-29T23:36:51Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744878931 | ==Aspects of neural development==
Myelination, formation of the lipid myelin bilayer around neuronal axons, is a process that is essential for normal brain function. The myelin sheath provides insulation for the nerve impulse when communicating between neural systems. Without it, the impulse would be disrupted and the signal would not reach its target, thus impairing normal functioning. Because so much of brain development occurs in the prenatal stage and infancy, it is crucial that myelination, along with cortical development occur properly. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive technique used to investigate myelination and cortical maturation (the cortex is the outer layer of the brain composed of gray matter). Rather than showing the actual myelin, the MRI picks up on the myelin water fraction (MWF), a measure of myelin content. Multicomponent relaxometry (MCR) allow visualization and quantification of myelin content. MCR is also useful for tracking white matter maturation, which plays an important role in cognitive development. It has been discovered that in infancy, myelination occurs in a posterior-to-anterior pattern. Because there is little evidence of a relationship between myelination and cortical thickness, it was revealed that cortical thickness is independent of white matter MWF. This allows various aspects of the brain to grow simultaneously, leading to a more fully developed brain.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Croteau-Chonka|first1=Elise C. |last2=Dean |first2=Douglas C., III |last3=Remer |first3=Justin |last4=Dirks |first4=Holly |last5=O'Muircheartaigh |first5=Jonathan |last6=Deoni |first6=Sean C.L.|title=Examining the relationships between cortical maturation and white matter myelination throughout early childhoold|journal=NeuroImage|date=15 October 2015|volume=125|pages=413–421|doi=10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.10.038|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com.du.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/S1053811915009490?np=y|accessdate=21 July 2016}} {{Open access}}</ref> | 2016-09-20T23:40:41Z | ==Aspects==
[[Myelination]], formation of the lipid myelin bilayer around neuronal axons, is a process that is essential for normal brain function. The myelin sheath provides insulation for the nerve impulse when communicating between neural systems. Without it, the impulse would be disrupted and the signal would not reach its target, thus impairing normal functioning. Because so much of brain development occurs in the prenatal stage and infancy, it is crucial that myelination, along with cortical development occur properly. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive technique used to investigate myelination and cortical maturation (the cortex is the outer layer of the brain composed of [[gray matter]]). Rather than showing the actual myelin, the MRI picks up on the myelin water fraction (MWF), a measure of myelin content. Multicomponent relaxometry (MCR) allow visualization and quantification of myelin content. MCR is also useful for tracking white matter maturation, which plays an important role in cognitive development. It has been discovered that in infancy, myelination occurs in a posterior-to-anterior pattern. Because there is little evidence of a relationship between myelination and cortical thickness, it was revealed that cortical thickness is independent of white matter MWF. This allows various aspects of the brain to grow simultaneously, leading to a more fully developed brain.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Croteau-Chonka|first1=Elise C. |last2=Dean |first2=Douglas C., III |last3=Remer |first3=Justin |last4=Dirks |first4=Holly |last5=O'Muircheartaigh |first5=Jonathan |last6=Deoni |first6=Sean C.L.|title=Examining the relationships between cortical maturation and white matter myelination throughout early childhoold|journal=NeuroImage|date=15 October 2015|volume=125|pages=413–421|doi=10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.10.038|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com.du.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/S1053811915009490?np=y|accessdate=21 July 2016}} {{Open access}}</ref> | 2016-10-18T00:30:24Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741863676 | Earwigs are mostly [[nocturnality|nocturnal]] and often hide in small, moist crevices during the day, and are active at night, feeding on a wide variety of insects and plants. They like to climb in ears and lay eggs in your brain. Damage to foliage, flowers, and various crops is commonly blamed on earwigs, especially the common earwig ''[[Forficula auricularia]].'' | 2016-09-30T03:49:42Z | Earwigs are mostly [[nocturnality|nocturnal]] and often hide in small, moist crevices during the day, and are active at night, feeding on a wide variety of insects and plants. Damage to foliage, flowers, and various crops is commonly blamed on earwigs, especially the common earwig ''[[Forficula auricularia]].'' | 2016-09-30T03:50:51Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745507652 | ===Tenure===
The ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' reported in February 2011, that "Blunt introduced an amendment to the [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]] that would allow an employer to deny health services if they conflict with their 'religious beliefs or moral convictions'."<ref>[http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2012/02/13/gop-backs-moral-conviction-waiver-for-all-insurance-coverage/ "GOP Backs 'Moral Conviction' Waiver for All Insurance Coverage"], ''Wall Street Journal''</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blunt.senate.gov/public/_cache/files/12ca4c96-d98c-4b37-920a-cdb15edb24d4/S.%201813%20Amendment.pdf|title=U.S. Senate: 404 Error Page|author=|date=|work=senate.gov|accessdate=17 September 2016}}</ref> (see [[Blunt Amendment]]) Blunt said of the amendment “was it an overreach when Mrs. [[Hillary Clinton|Clinton]] put it in the [[Clinton health care plan]] in 1994? I don’t think it’s an overreach at all. It doesn’t mention any specific procedure. It doesn’t even suggest the mandate should be eliminated.”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0212/73415.html#ixzz1nkRS9RsA |title=Roy Blunt: The new culture warrior |publisher=Politico.Com |date= |accessdate=2014-08-20}}</ref>
In July 2013, Blunt indicated that he would not support efforts to tie raising the federal debt ceiling to defunding Obamacare. In an interview on MSNBC, he expressed his opinion that Obamacare is "destined to fail", but that raising the debt ceiling shouldn't be "held hostage" to "any specific thing".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sargent|first1=Greg|title=Another GOP Senator breaks with debt ceiling hostage strategy|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/wp/2013/07/24/another-gop-senator-breaks-with-debt-ceiling-hostage-strategy/|accessdate=13 August 2014|publisher=Washington Post|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>
====Death Tax Repeal Act====
On June 20, 2013, Senator Blunt co-sponsored the Death Tax Repeal Act of 2013. The bill is intended to permanently eliminate federal [[Estate tax in the United States|estate tax]] on [[family farm]]s, [[ranch]]es, and [[family business|small businesses]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ktts.com/news/212281171.html |title=Blunt Co-Sponsors Death Tax Repeal |last1=Wright |first1=Larry |date=June 20, 2013 |publisher=[[KTTS-FM]] |accessdate=July 16, 2013}}</ref>
====Private ownership of firearms====
In April 2013, Senator Blunt was one of forty-six senators to vote against the passing of a bill which would have expanded background checks for all gun buyers. Blunt voted with 40 Republicans and 5 Democrats to stop the bill.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/04/18/modeling-the-senates-vote-on-gun-control/ | work=The New York Times | first=Nate | last=Silver | title=Modeling the Senate's Vote on Gun Control | date=April 18, 2013}}</ref>
==== Other legislative activity ====
On January 17, 2014, Senator Blunt introduced a bill called the Partnership to Build America Act. If signed into law, the bill would create a special fund to pay for infrastructure projects across the United States, according to ''Ripon Advance''.<ref>Martin, Aaron (2014-1-20). [http://riponadvance.com/news/blunt-bill-promote-infrastructure-improvements-create-jobs/6284 "Blunt bill would promote infrastructure improvements, create jobs"]. ''Ripon Advance''. Retrieved January 21, 2014.</ref> | 2016-10-21T14:39:12Z | ==Tenure==
===Political positions===
====Health Care====
The ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' reported in February 2011, that "Blunt introduced an amendment to the [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]] that would allow an employer to deny health services if they conflict with their 'religious beliefs or moral convictions'."<ref>[http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2012/02/13/gop-backs-moral-conviction-waiver-for-all-insurance-coverage/ "GOP Backs 'Moral Conviction' Waiver for All Insurance Coverage"], ''Wall Street Journal''</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blunt.senate.gov/public/_cache/files/12ca4c96-d98c-4b37-920a-cdb15edb24d4/S.%201813%20Amendment.pdf|title=U.S. Senate: 404 Error Page|author=|date=|work=senate.gov|accessdate=17 September 2016}}</ref> (see [[Blunt Amendment]]) Blunt said of the amendment “was it an overreach when Mrs. [[Hillary Clinton|Clinton]] put it in the [[Clinton health care plan]] in 1994? I don’t think it’s an overreach at all. It doesn’t mention any specific procedure. It doesn’t even suggest the mandate should be eliminated.”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0212/73415.html#ixzz1nkRS9RsA |title=Roy Blunt: The new culture warrior |publisher=Politico.Com |date= |accessdate=2014-08-20}}</ref>
In July 2013, Blunt indicated that he would not support efforts to tie raising the federal debt ceiling to defunding Obamacare. In an interview on MSNBC, he expressed his opinion that Obamacare is "destined to fail", but that raising the debt ceiling shouldn't be "held hostage" to "any specific thing".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sargent|first1=Greg|title=Another GOP Senator breaks with debt ceiling hostage strategy|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/wp/2013/07/24/another-gop-senator-breaks-with-debt-ceiling-hostage-strategy/|accessdate=13 August 2014|publisher=Washington Post|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>
====Inheritance Taxes====
On June 20, 2013, Senator Blunt co-sponsored the Death Tax Repeal Act of 2013. The bill is intended to permanently eliminate federal [[Estate tax in the United States|estate tax]] on [[family farm]]s, [[ranch]]es, and [[family business|small businesses]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ktts.com/news/212281171.html |title=Blunt Co-Sponsors Death Tax Repeal |last1=Wright |first1=Larry |date=June 20, 2013 |publisher=[[KTTS-FM]] |accessdate=July 16, 2013}}</ref>
====Private ownership of firearms====
In April 2013, Senator Blunt was one of forty-six senators to vote against the passing of a bill which would have expanded background checks for all gun buyers. Blunt voted with 40 Republicans and 5 Democrats to stop the bill.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/04/18/modeling-the-senates-vote-on-gun-control/ | work=The New York Times | first=Nate | last=Silver | title=Modeling the Senate's Vote on Gun Control | date=April 18, 2013}}</ref>
==== Other legislative activity ====
On January 17, 2014, Senator Blunt introduced a bill called the Partnership to Build America Act. If signed into law, the bill would create a special fund to pay for infrastructure projects across the United States, according to ''Ripon Advance''.<ref>Martin, Aaron (2014-1-20). [http://riponadvance.com/news/blunt-bill-promote-infrastructure-improvements-create-jobs/6284 "Blunt bill would promote infrastructure improvements, create jobs"]. ''Ripon Advance''. Retrieved January 21, 2014.</ref> | 2016-10-21T14:42:37Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741652162 | There are numerous interpretations of Vedic traditions. Avatara means "descent" and refers to a descent of the divine into the material realm in the Avatari's self same form. The [[Garuda Purana]] lists [[Dasavatara of Vishnu#List|ten avatars]], with Kalki being the tenth.<ref>{{cite book|title=India through the ages|last=Gopal|first=Madan|year= 1990| page= 73|editor=K.S. Gautam|publisher=Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India}}</ref> The [[Bhagavata Purana]] initially lists twenty-two avatars, but mentions an additional three for a total of [[Avatar#In the Bhagavata Purana|twenty-five]]. He is presented as the twenty-second avatar on that list. Popular images depict him riding a white horse with wings, known as 'Devadatta' or ''God given''. In these images, Kalki is brandishing a brilliant sword in his left hand, eradicating the decadence of [[Kali Yuga]]. Lord Kalki will remove the darkness of kali yuga poison of Demon Shiva of the earth and establish a new yuga (age) called Satya yuga (Age of Truth) on the earth. Satya yuga is also known as Krita yuga. Similarly, as per the characteristics of the next cycle of four yugas, the next [[satya yuga]] will be known as Panchoratha Yuga.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}} | 2016-09-26T19:31:55Z | There are numerous interpretations of Vedic traditions. Avatara means "descent" and refers to a descent of the divine into the material realm in the Avatari's self same form. The [[Garuda Purana]] lists [[Dasavatara of Vishnu#List|ten avatars]], with Kalki being the tenth.<ref>{{cite book|title=India through the ages|last=Gopal|first=Madan|year= 1990| page= 73|editor=K.S. Gautam|publisher=Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India}}</ref> The [[Bhagavata Purana]] initially lists twenty-two avatars, but mentions an additional three for a total of [[Avatar#In the Bhagavata Purana|twenty-five]]. He is presented as the twenty-second avatar on that list. Popular images depict him riding a white horse with wings, known as 'Devadatta' or ''God given''. In these images, Kalki is brandishing a brilliant sword in his left hand, eradicating the decadence of [[Kali Yuga]]. Lord Kalki will remove the darkness of kali yuga poison of the earth and establish a new yuga (age) called Satya yuga (Age of Truth) on the earth. Satya yuga is also known as Krita yuga. Similarly, as per the characteristics of the next cycle of four yugas, the next [[satya yuga]] will be known as Panchoratha Yuga.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}} | 2016-09-28T21:13:21Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742449796 | '''Aerojet Rocketdyne''' is an American [[rocket]] and missile propulsion manufacturer. Headquartered in [[Rancho Cordova, California|Sacramento]], [[California]], the company is owned by [[Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings]]. Aerojet Rocketdyne was formed in 2013 when [[Aerojet]] (already owned by then GenCorp) and [[Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne]] were merged, following the latter's acquisition by GenCorp from [[Pratt & Whitney]].<ref name=sfn-20130618 /><ref name=alcom-201306hwacd /> On April 27, 2015, the name of the holding company, GenCorp, was changed from ''GenCorp, Inc.'' to ''Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings, Inc''.<ref name=aerojetrocketdyne-history20160807 />
[[File:Pratt Whitney Rocketdyne space shuttle main engines.jpg|thumb|The [[Space Shuttle Main Engine]]s (RS-25).]] | 2016-10-03T19:49:52Z | '''Aerojet Rocketdyne''' is an American [[rocket]] and missile propulsion manufacturer. Headquartered in [[Rancho Cordova, California|Sacramento]], [[California]], the company is owned by [[Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings]]. Aerojet Rocketdyne was formed in 2013 when [[Aerojet]] (then owned by GenCorp) and [[Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne]] were merged, following the latter's acquisition by GenCorp from [[Pratt & Whitney]].<ref name=sfn-20130618 /><ref name=alcom-201306hwacd /> On April 27, 2015, the name of the holding company, GenCorp, was changed from ''GenCorp, Inc.'' to ''Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings, Inc''.<ref name=aerojetrocketdyne-history20160807 />
[[File:Pratt Whitney Rocketdyne space shuttle main engines.jpg|thumb|[[Space Shuttle Main Engine]]s (RS-25s)]] | 2016-10-03T19:52:55Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744981253 | The gameplay in ''Dear Esther'' is minimal, the only object being to explore an uninhabited [[Hebrides|Hebridean]] island, listening to an anonymous man read a series of letter fragments to a woman named Esther. The letters suggest that Esther was his wife and that she is dead, killed in a car accident.<ref name=accident>{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': I first saw him sat by the side of the road. I was waiting for you to be cut out of the wreckage. The car looked like it had been dropped from a great height. The guts of the engine spilled over the tarmac, like water underground.}}</ref><ref>{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': [...] and you were rendered opaque by the car of a drunk.}}</ref> As the player reaches a new location on the island, the game plays a new letter fragment relating to that area. Different fragments are played in each playthrough of the game, revealing different aspects of the story each time. Several other unseen characters are referred to by the narrator: a man named Donnelly, who charted the island in the past;<ref>{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': Reading Donnelly by the weak afternoon sunlight. He landed on the south side of the island, followed the path to the bay and climbed the mount. He did not find the caves and he did not chart the north side. I think this is why his understanding of the island is flawed, incomplete. He stood on the mount and only wondered momentarily how to descend. But then, he didn’t have my reasons.}}</ref> Paul, who is suggested to be the drunk driver in the accident in which Esther died;<ref>{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': Is this what Paul saw through his windscreen? Not Lot’s wife, looking over her shoulder, but a scar in the hillside, falling away to black, forever.}}</ref> and a shepherd named Jakobson who lived on the island in the 18th century.<ref>{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': The bothy was constructed originally in the early 1700s. By then, shepherding had formalised into a career. The first habitual shepherd was a man called Jakobson, from a lineage of migratory Scandinavians. He was not considered a man of breeding by the mainlanders. He came here every summer whilst building the bothy, hoping, eventually, that becoming a man of property would secure him a wife and a lineage.}}</ref> As the player explores the island, they find the derelict remains of buildings, a shipwreck, and a cave system whose walls are adorned with images resembling chemical diagrams, circuit diagrams, neurons and bacteria. At various points a figure is seen walking away from the player in the distance, but disappears before they can be reached. The identities of the characters become more blurred as the game progresses, as the narration moves between topics and relates the characters in different ways.<ref name=pcgamer /> The ambiguity of the randomly played letter fragments forces the player to draw their own conclusions of the story.<ref name=gamespot /> | 2016-09-25T03:10:02Z | The gameplay in ''Dear Esther'' is minimal, the only object being to explore an uninhabited [[Hebrides|Hebridean]] island, listening to an anonymous man read a series of letter fragments to a woman named Esther. The letters suggest that Esther was his wife and that she is dead, killed in a car crash.<ref name=accident>{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': I first saw him sat by the side of the road. I was waiting for you to be cut out of the wreckage. The car looked like it had been dropped from a great height. The guts of the engine spilled over the tarmac, like water underground.}}</ref><ref>{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': [...] and you were rendered opaque by the car of a drunk.}}</ref> As the player reaches a new location on the island, the game plays a new letter fragment relating to that area. Different fragments are played in each playthrough of the game, revealing different aspects of the story each time. Several other unseen characters are referred to by the narrator: a man named Donnelly, who charted the island in the past;<ref>{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': Reading Donnelly by the weak afternoon sunlight. He landed on the south side of the island, followed the path to the bay and climbed the mount. He did not find the caves and he did not chart the north side. I think this is why his understanding of the island is flawed, incomplete. He stood on the mount and only wondered momentarily how to descend. But then, he didn’t have my reasons.}}</ref> Paul, who is suggested to be the drunk driver in the accident in which Esther died;<ref>{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': Is this what Paul saw through his windscreen? Not Lot’s wife, looking over her shoulder, but a scar in the hillside, falling away to black, forever.}}</ref> and a shepherd named Jakobson who lived on the island in the 18th century.<ref>{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': The bothy was constructed originally in the early 1700s. By then, shepherding had formalised into a career. The first habitual shepherd was a man called Jakobson, from a lineage of migratory Scandinavians. He was not considered a man of breeding by the mainlanders. He came here every summer whilst building the bothy, hoping, eventually, that becoming a man of property would secure him a wife and a lineage.}}</ref> As the player explores the island, they find the derelict remains of buildings, a shipwreck, and a cave system whose walls are adorned with images resembling chemical diagrams, circuit diagrams, neurons and bacteria. At various points a figure is seen walking away from the player in the distance, but disappears before they can be reached. The identities of the characters become more blurred as the game progresses, as the narration moves between topics and relates the characters in different ways.<ref name=pcgamer /> The ambiguity of the randomly played letter fragments forces the player to draw their own conclusions of the story.<ref name=gamespot /> | 2016-10-18T16:32:04Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744550320 | Later work showed that in fact, any finite-dimensional real division algebra must be of dimension 1, 2, 4, or 8. This was independently proved by [[Michel Kervaire]] and [[John Milnor]] in 1958, again using techniques of [[algebraic topology]], in particular [[K-theory]]. [[Adolf Hurwitz]] had shown in 1898 that the identity <math>q\overline{q} = \textrm{sum\ of\ squares}</math> held only for dimensions 1, 2, 4 and 8.<ref>{{cite book|title=[[The Road To Reality]]|authorlink=Roger Penrose|author=Roger Penrose|year=2005|publisher=Vintage|isbn=0-09-944068-7}}</ref> (See [[Hurwitz's theorem (normed division algebras)|Hurwitz's theorem]].) | 2015-08-04T20:24:58Z | Later work showed that in fact, any finite-dimensional real division algebra must be of dimension 1, 2, 4, or 8. This was independently proved by [[Michel Kervaire]] and [[John Milnor]] in 1958, again using techniques of [[algebraic topology]], in particular [[K-theory]]. [[Adolf Hurwitz]] had shown in 1898 that the identity <math>q\overline{q} = \textrm{sum\ of\ squares}</math> held only for dimensions 1, 2, 4 and 8.<ref>{{cite book|title=[[The Road To Reality]]|authorlink=Roger Penrose|author=Roger Penrose|year=2005|publisher=Vintage|isbn=0-09-944068-7}}, p.202</ref> (See [[Hurwitz's theorem (normed division algebras)|Hurwitz's theorem]].) | 2016-10-15T23:53:34Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741769290 | Takanosato played [[soccer|football]] and [[judo]] before turning to sumo. He was from the same area of Japan as [[Wakanohana Kanji II]] and the two entered professional sumo together in July 1968, joining [[Futagoyama stable]]. Takanosato reached the top ''[[makuuchi]]'' division in May 1975 but had some indifferent results and fell back to the ''[[jūryō]]'' division on several occasions. A late developer, he did not reach the ''[[san'yaku]]'' ranks until 1979, by which time Wakanohana was already a ''yokozuna''. In 1980 he was runner-up in two consecutive tournaments, but he did so from the ''[[maegashira]]'' ranks. Nicknamed "[[Popeye]]" because of his brawny physique,<ref name=taka>{{cite web|title=Amid probe, sumo elder Naruto, the ex-yokozuna Takanosato, dies at 59|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/rss/nn20111108a3.html|publisher=[[Japan Times]]|accessdate=7 November 2011|date=7 November 2011}}</ref> by 1981 he was a ''san'yaku'' regular, and in January 1982 he produced his third runner-up performance, this time at ''[[sekiwake]]'' rank, and earned promotion to ''[[ōzeki]].'' Following his promotion he announced that he had been suffering from [[diabetes]] for many years, and had devised a special diet to keep the illness under control.<ref name="Sharnoff">{{Cite book |author=Sharnoff, Lora |title=Grand Sumo|publisher=Weatherhill |year=1993 |isbn=0-8348-0283-X}}</ref> He won his first top division championship in September 1982 with a perfect 15-0 record. He was runner-up in the tournaments of March and May 1983, and then took his second championship in July. Following this tournament was promoted to ''yokozuna''. | 2016-03-13T05:35:17Z | Takanosato played [[soccer|football]] and [[judo]] before turning to sumo. He was from the same area of Japan as [[Wakanohana Kanji II]] and the two entered professional sumo together in July 1968, joining [[Futagoyama stable]]. Takanosato reached the top ''[[makuuchi]]'' division in May 1975 but had some indifferent results and fell back to the ''[[jūryō]]'' division on several occasions. A late developer, he did not reach the ''[[san'yaku]]'' ranks until 1979, by which time Wakanohana was already a ''yokozuna''. In 1980 he was runner-up in two consecutive tournaments, but he did so from the ''[[maegashira]]'' ranks. Nicknamed "[[Popeye]]" because of his brawny physique,<ref name=taka>{{cite web|title=Amid probe, sumo elder Naruto, the ex-yokozuna Takanosato, dies at 59|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/rss/nn20111108a3.html|publisher=[[Japan Times]]|accessdate=7 November 2011|date=7 November 2011}}</ref> he was one of the few wrestlers in his day to use [[weight training]], which is now commonplace in sumo. By 1981 he was a ''san'yaku'' regular, and in January 1982 he produced his third runner-up performance, this time at ''[[sekiwake]]'' rank, and earned promotion to ''[[ōzeki]].'' Following his promotion he announced that he had been suffering from [[diabetes]] for many years, and had devised a special diet to keep the illness under control.<ref name="Sharnoff">{{Cite book |author=Sharnoff, Lora |title=Grand Sumo|publisher=Weatherhill |year=1993 |isbn=0-8348-0283-X}}</ref> He won his first top division championship in September 1982 with a perfect 15-0 record. He was runner-up in the tournaments of March and May 1983, and then took his second championship in July. Following this tournament was promoted to ''yokozuna''. | 2016-09-29T15:12:24Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742471404 | Trump publicly referred to the war as a "mess" within a week after it began, and by 2004 his opposition to it was well-documented.<ref name="factcheck.org" /> Since 2004, he has repeatedly [[Opposition to the Iraq War|criticized the war]], especially during his presidential campaign.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/feb/16/our-principles-pac/anti-trump-ad-says-he-backed-impeaching-bush/ |title=It's true: Donald Trump once supported impeaching George W. Bush |author=Greenberg, Don |date=February 16, 2016 |accessdate=February 20, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.factcheck.org/2016/02/donald-trump-and-the-iraq-war/ |title=Donald Trump and the Iraq War |last=Kiely |first=Eugene |date=February 19, 2016 |publisher=factcheck.org|access-date=May 5, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-14/us-republican-debate-donald-trum-jeb-bush-clash-over-iraq-war/7166718 |title=Republican debate: Donald Trump, Jeb Bush engage in bitter clash over Iraq war, Bush family and Trump's business dealings |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=February 14, 2016 |accessdate=July 12, 2016}}</ref><ref name="cbsnews.com">{{cite news |author=Reena Flores |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/republican-debate-donald-trump-jeb-bush-spar-over-bush-family-legacy/ |title=Republican debate: Donald Trump, Jeb Bush spar over Bush family legacy |publisher=CBS News |date=February 13, 2016 |accessdate=July 12, 2016}}</ref> During his 2016 Presidential campaign, Trump has repeatedly and falsely claimed that he opposed the [[Iraq War]] even before it was launched.<ref name="latiraq"/><ref name="pf-9-2016"/><ref name="fortune-iraq">{{cite news | work = Fortune | date = September 26, 2016 | url = http://fortune.com/2016/09/26/presidential-debate-donald-trump-iraq-war/ | title = Donald Trump Again Said He Opposed the War in Iraq. It’s Still Not True}}</ref> | 2016-10-03T22:50:20Z | Trump publicly referred to the war as a "mess" within a week after it began, and by 2004 he was opposed to it.<ref name="factcheck.org" /> Since 2004, he has repeatedly [[Opposition to the Iraq War|criticized the war]], especially during his presidential campaign.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/feb/16/our-principles-pac/anti-trump-ad-says-he-backed-impeaching-bush/ |title=It's true: Donald Trump once supported impeaching George W. Bush |author=Greenberg, Don |date=February 16, 2016 |accessdate=February 20, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.factcheck.org/2016/02/donald-trump-and-the-iraq-war/ |title=Donald Trump and the Iraq War |last=Kiely |first=Eugene |date=February 19, 2016 |publisher=factcheck.org|access-date=May 5, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-14/us-republican-debate-donald-trum-jeb-bush-clash-over-iraq-war/7166718 |title=Republican debate: Donald Trump, Jeb Bush engage in bitter clash over Iraq war, Bush family and Trump's business dealings |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=February 14, 2016 |accessdate=July 12, 2016}}</ref><ref name="cbsnews.com">{{cite news |author=Reena Flores |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/republican-debate-donald-trump-jeb-bush-spar-over-bush-family-legacy/ |title=Republican debate: Donald Trump, Jeb Bush spar over Bush family legacy |publisher=CBS News |date=February 13, 2016 |accessdate=July 12, 2016}}</ref> During his 2016 Presidential campaign, Trump has repeatedly and falsely claimed that he opposed the [[Iraq War]] even before it was launched.<ref name="latiraq"/><ref name="pf-9-2016"/><ref name="fortune-iraq">{{cite news | work = Fortune | date = September 26, 2016 | url = http://fortune.com/2016/09/26/presidential-debate-donald-trump-iraq-war/ | title = Donald Trump Again Said He Opposed the War in Iraq. It’s Still Not True}}</ref> | 2016-10-03T22:54:16Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743783109 | The headquarters is a conglomeration of the Original Headquarters Building (OHB) and the New Headquarters Building (NHB) that sits on a total of {{convert|258|acre|km2}} of land.<ref name="CIA VT">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/headquarters-tour/virtual-tour-flash/index.html|title=Headquarters Virtual Tour|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=26 April 2011}}</ref>
The Original Headquarters Building was designed by the New York firm [[Harrison & Abramovitz]] in the 1950s and contains {{convert|1,400,000|sqft|m2}} of space.<ref name="CIA VT"/> The ground was broken for construction on November 3, 1959, with President Dwight Eisenhower laying the cornerstone,<ref name="Ghosts">{{cite web|url=http://ghostsofdc.org/2013/10/02/three-things-cias-langley-headquarters/|title=Three Things About the CIA's Langley Headquarters|publisher=Ghosts of DC|date=2 October 2013}}</ref> and the building was completed in March 1961.<ref name="CIA VT" />
The New Headquarters Building, designed by [[SmithGroup|Smith, Hinchman and Grylls Associates]], was completed in March 1991 after the ground was broken for construction on May 24, 1984.<ref name="CIA VT"/><ref name="Ghosts"/> It is a complex that adjoins two six-story office towers and is fully connected via a tunnel to the OHB.<ref name="CIA VT" />
On January 25, 1993, [[Mir Qazi]], a [[Pakistan]]i resident of the United States, killed two CIA employees and wounded three others on the road to the CIA headquarters, claiming that it was revenge for the US government's policy in the Middle East, "particularly toward the [[Palestinians|Palestinian people]]".<ref name="CNN">ARCHIVES CNN [http://archives.cnn.com/2002/LAW/11/14/cia.killings.execution/ Pakistani man executed for CIA killings] November 15, 2002</ref>
The Center is located at 1000 Colonial Farm Road, [[McLean, Virginia|McLean]], [[Virginia]] and can be reached via [[George Washington Memorial Parkway]].<ref name="FHWA"/> However, due to a need for secrecy, the complex may only be accessed by those with authorization (e.g., appropriate credentials) or by appointment; only authorized vehicles may access the private road leading to the complex from George Washington Memorial Parkway.<ref name="Hamilton">John Hamilton. (2007.) ''The CIA: Defending the Nation'', ABDO.</ref>
The location of the building in Langley, Virginia has arisen to the name "Langley" being used as a colloquial [[metonymy|metonym]] for the CIA headquarters, despite the presence of other non-CIA-related government buildings in the community of Langley,<ref name="Ghosts"/> such as the [[Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center]].<ref name="FHWA">{{cite web|url=https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/research/tfhrc/contact/tfdirect.cfm|title=Maps and Directions to the Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center|publisher=U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration}}</ref> This is similar to how "[[Foggy Bottom]]" is colloquially used to identify the [[Harry S Truman Building|headquarters]] of the [[United States Department of State]], despite the name also being used to refer to the neighborhood of D.C. in which the building is located.<ref>Alex Carmine. (2009.) ''Dan Brown's The Lost Symbol: The Ultimate Unauthorized and Independent Reading Guide'', Punked Books, p. 37. ISBN 9781908375018.</ref><ref>Joel Mowbray. (2003.) ''Dangerous Diplomacy: How the State Department Threatens America's Security'', Regnery Publishing, p. 11. ISBN 9780895261106.</ref>
''[[Kryptos]]'' is an infamous [[Cipher|encrypted]] [[sculpture]] that sits on the grounds of the CIA's headquarters.
In a nod to American covert intelligence-gathering activities from an earlier era, a statue of [[Nathan Hale]], the captured colonial spy hanged by the British during the [[American Revolution]], stands on the grounds of the CIA headquarters complex.<ref>https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/a-walk-outside-headquarters.html</ref> | 2016-10-03T21:29:09Z | The headquarters is a conglomeration of the Original Headquarters Building (OHB) and the New Headquarters Building (NHB) that sits on a total of {{convert|258|acre|km2}} of land.<ref name="CIA VT">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/headquarters-tour/virtual-tour-flash/index.html|title=Headquarters Virtual Tour|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=April 26, 2011}}</ref>
The Original Headquarters Building was designed by the New York firm [[Harrison & Abramovitz]] in the 1950s and contains {{convert|1,400,000|sqft|m2}} of space.<ref name="CIA VT"/> The ground was broken for construction on November 3, 1959, with President [[Dwight Eisenhower]] laying the cornerstone,<ref name="Ghosts">{{cite web|url=http://ghostsofdc.org/2013/10/02/three-things-cias-langley-headquarters/|title=Three Things About the CIA's Langley Headquarters|publisher=Ghosts of DC|date=2 October 2013}}</ref> and the building was completed in March 1961.<ref name="CIA VT" />
The New Headquarters Building, designed by [[SmithGroup|Smith, Hinchman and Grylls Associates]], was completed in March 1991 after the ground was broken for construction on May 24, 1984.<ref name="CIA VT"/><ref name="Ghosts"/> It is a complex that adjoins two six-story office towers and is fully connected via a tunnel to the OHB.<ref name="CIA VT"/>
On January 25, 1993, [[Mir Qazi]], a [[Pakistan]]i resident of the United States, killed two CIA employees and wounded three others on the road to the CIA headquarters, claiming that it was revenge for the US government's policy in the Middle East, "particularly toward the [[Palestinians|Palestinian people]]".<ref name="CNN">{{cite news|title=Pakistani man executed for CIA killings|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2002/LAW/11/14/cia.killings.execution/index.html|work=CNN|date=November 15, 2002}}</ref>
The Center is located at 1000 Colonial Farm Road, [[McLean, Virginia|McLean]], [[Virginia]] and can be reached via [[George Washington Memorial Parkway]].<ref name="FHWA"/> However, due to a need for secrecy, the complex may only be accessed by those with authorization (e.g., appropriate credentials) or by appointment; only authorized vehicles may access the private road leading to the complex from George Washington Memorial Parkway.<ref name="Hamilton">Hamilton, John (2007). ''The CIA: Defending the Nation'', ABDO.</ref>
The location of the building in Langley, Virginia has arisen to the name "Langley" being used as a colloquial [[metonymy|metonym]] for the CIA headquarters, despite the presence of other non-CIA-related government buildings in the community of Langley,<ref name="Ghosts"/> such as the [[Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center]].<ref name="FHWA">{{cite web|url=https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/research/tfhrc/contact/tfdirect.cfm|title=Maps and Directions to the Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center|publisher=U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration}}</ref> This is similar to how "[[Foggy Bottom]]" is colloquially used to identify the [[Harry S Truman Building|headquarters]] of the [[United States Department of State]], despite the name also being used to refer to the neighborhood of D.C. in which the building is located.<ref>carmine, Alex (2009). ''Dan Brown's The Lost Symbol: The Ultimate Unauthorized and Independent Reading Guide'', Punked Books, p. 37. ISBN 978-1-908375-01-8</ref><ref>Mowbray, Joel (2003). ''Dangerous Diplomacy: How the State Department Threatens America's Security'', Regnery Publishing, p. 11. ISBN 978-0-89526-110-6</ref>
''[[Kryptos]]'' is an infamous [[Cipher|encrypted]] [[sculpture]] that sits on the grounds of the CIA's headquarters.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Zetter|first1=Kim|title=Finally, a New Clue to Solve the CIA's Mysterious Kryptos Sculpture|url=http://www.wired.com/2014/11/second-kryptos-clue/|date=November 20, 2014|work=Wired}}</ref>
In a nod to American covert intelligence-gathering activities from an earlier era, a statue of [[Nathan Hale]], the captured colonial spy hanged by the British during the [[American Revolution]], stands on the grounds of the CIA headquarters complex.<ref>{{cite news|title=The CIA Campus: A Walk Outside Headquarters — Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/a-walk-outside-headquarters.html|accessdate=October 11, 2016|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref> | 2016-10-11T07:11:08Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741741105 | ''2081'' was produced in 2009 for $100,000.<ref name="AFF">[http://americasfuture.org/doublethink/2008/05/calling-card/ ''America's Future Foundation article on Chandler Tuttle''] Americasfuture.org, retrieved 2008-08-23</ref> Reviewers have applauded the film's excellent production values which they consider to be on par with much higher-budget [[feature-length film]]s.<ref name=Cline /> The film features narration by [[Academy Award]] nominee [[Patricia Clarkson]] and an [[Soundtrack|original score]] by [[Lee Brooks]] performed by the [[Kronos Quartet]] and [[Czech Philharmonic|Czech Philharmonic Chamber Orchestra]].<ref>[http://www.breakthematrix.com/Movies/BreakTheMatrix-Recommends-2081-FinallyEqual-com Breakthematrix.com]</ref> | 2016-06-03T00:57:35Z | ''2081'' was produced in 2009 for $100,000.<ref name="AFF">[http://americasfuture.org/doublethink/2008/05/calling-card/ ''America's Future Foundation article on Chandler Tuttle''] {{wayback|url=http://americasfuture.org/doublethink/2008/05/calling-card/ |date=20080916234837 }} Americasfuture.org, retrieved 2008-08-23</ref> Reviewers have applauded the film's excellent production values which they consider to be on par with much higher-budget [[feature-length film]]s.<ref name=Cline /> The film features narration by [[Academy Award]] nominee [[Patricia Clarkson]] and an [[Soundtrack|original score]] by [[Lee Brooks]] performed by the [[Kronos Quartet]] and [[Czech Philharmonic|Czech Philharmonic Chamber Orchestra]].<ref>[http://www.breakthematrix.com/Movies/BreakTheMatrix-Recommends-2081-FinallyEqual-com Breakthematrix.com]</ref> | 2016-09-29T10:58:48Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745507434 | Most single women came as part of a family group or as an ''"entertainer"''. Many men did not find their fortune in the gold fields, and having a woman around to earn money with boarding, washing, cooking, sewing, etc. could mean the difference between the family living well and not.<ref>{{Harvnb|Moynihan|Armitage|Fischer Dichamp|1990|pp= xvii, 3}}</ref> A few women even had their own gold mining claims and came out west with the specific intention of panning for gold. As the easy to find placer gold became scarcer or harder to work and mining became more complex than panning for gold as well as capital and labor intensive, women typically moved out of the goldfields and into some other type of work. Most women had many marriage proposals and could get married almost as soon as they found someone they liked.<ref>{{Harvnb|Taniguchi|2000|p=150}}</ref> Some women, like [[Julia Shannon]] and Julia Randolph became well-known professional photographers, a field that was relatively easy for women to enter, though it was still dominated by men. <ref>Thomas Maxwell-Long, [https://books.google.com/books?id=9RODBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT70&lpg=PT70&dq=women+photographers+gold+rush&source=bl&ots=pQLf-MDoyF&sig=KMP3-GRx33uGX61H9jTbvIW8xbA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjn4GcqNvPAhWojFQKHW7lAKcQ6AEIYDAQ#v=onepage&q=women%20photographers%20gold%20rush&f=false Daily Life during the California Gold Rush], ABC-CLIO, Sep 9, 2014</ref> [[Eleanor Dumont]], or Madame Moustache, as she was sometimes known, earned her living as a [[card shark]], moving from town to town, and eventually opened up her own gambling parlor. <ref>Alton Pryor, Fascinating Women in California History, Stagecoach Pub., Apr 1, 2003 </ref> | 2016-10-21T14:26:57Z | Most single women came as part of a family group or as an ''"entertainer"''. Many men did not find their fortune in the gold fields, and having a woman around to earn money with boarding, washing, cooking, sewing, etc. could mean the difference between the family living well and not.<ref>{{Harvnb|Moynihan|Armitage|Fischer Dichamp|1990|pp= xvii, 3}}</ref> A few women even had their own gold mining claims and came out west with the specific intention of panning for gold. As the easy to find placer gold became scarcer or harder to work and mining became more complex than panning for gold as well as capital and labor intensive, women typically moved out of the goldfields and into some other type of work. Most women had many marriage proposals and could get married almost as soon as they found someone they liked.<ref>{{Harvnb|Taniguchi|2000|p=150}}</ref>
For some women, the Gold Rush opened up economic and social opportunities they didn't have back home. [[Julia Shannon]] and Julia Randolph became well-known professional studio photographers, a new field that was relatively easy for women to enter, though it was still dominated by men. <ref>Thomas Maxwell-Long, [https://books.google.com/books?id=9RODBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT70&lpg=PT70&dq=women+photographers+gold+rush&source=bl&ots=pQLf-MDoyF&sig=KMP3-GRx33uGX61H9jTbvIW8xbA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjn4GcqNvPAhWojFQKHW7lAKcQ6AEIYDAQ#v=onepage&q=women%20photographers%20gold%20rush&f=false Daily Life during the California Gold Rush], ABC-CLIO, Sep 9, 2014</ref> [[Eleanor Dumont]], or Madame Moustache, as she was sometimes known, earned her living as a [[card shark]], moving from town to town, and eventually opened up her own gambling parlor. <ref>Alton Pryor, Fascinating Women in California History, Stagecoach Pub., Apr 1, 2003 </ref> Entrepreneur [[Mary Ellen Pleasant]], who called herself a "capitalist", used the vast wealth she accumulated to free slaves through the [[Underground Railroad]]. | 2016-10-21T14:40:41Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742258398 | On 4 December 2009, Carrier Strike Group Eleven (CARSTRKGRU 11) began a five-month rotation to the northern Arabian Sea, providing close air support and reconnaissance to coalition forces in [[Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite web | title= ''Nimitz'' Resumes Combat Operations Over Afghanistan | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=50006 | work= NNS091204-01 | publisher= U.S. Navy | date= 4 December 2009 | accessdate=26 November 2009}}</ref>
CVW-11's carrier-based aircraft provided 30 percent of the combat air support for [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF-A)]] during the four-month period that CARSTRKGRU 11 operated in the northern Aradbian Sea.<ref name=NNS100326-15>{{cite web | title= ''Nimitz'' Carrier Strike Group Home After Eight-Month Deployment | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=52195 | work= NNS100326-15 | publisher= U.S. Navy | date= 26 March 2010 | accessdate=26 August 2010}}</ref> An example of other air support provided by CVW-11 was E-2C Hawkeye aircraft assigned to Airborne Early Warning Squadron 117 (VAW-117) using their sophisticated radar and communication systems to frame the operational picture for all levels of command supporting [[Operation Enduring Freedom]] to synchronize and direct air crews over Afghanistan.<ref>{{cite web | title= Command, Control Above Afghanistan | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=50521 | work= NNS100114-25 | publisher= U.S. Navy | date= 14 January 2010 | accessdate=25 August 2010}}</ref> Also, EA-6B Prowlers assigned to Electronic Attack Squadron 135 (VAQ-135) jammed electronic signals in support of Operation Enduring Freedom.<ref>{{cite web | title= Navy Non-Kinetic Air Power for OEF | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=50390 | work= NNS100106-02 | publisher= U.S. Navy | date= 6 January 2010 | accessdate=25 August 2010}}</ref> In total, Carrier Air Wing 11 air crews flew more than 2,600 combat sorties in support of Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan.<ref name=NNS100217-02>{{cite web | title= ''Nimitz'' Strike Group Arrives in Hong Kong | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=51316 | work= NNS100217-02 | publisher= U.S. Navy | date= 17 February 2010 | accessdate=25 August 2010}}</ref>
The other CARSTRKGRU 11 ships contributed to counter-piracy operations off the [[Horn of Africa]], the protection of critical Iraqi infrastructure in the Persian Gulf, and other maritime security operations.<ref name=NNS100326-15/><ref name=NNS100217-02/> | 2016-10-02T17:14:12Z | On 4 December 2009, the strike group began a five-month rotation to the northern Arabian Sea, providing close air support and reconnaissance to coalition forces in [[Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite web | title= ''Nimitz'' Resumes Combat Operations Over Afghanistan | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=50006 | work= NNS091204-01 | publisher= U.S. Navy | date= 4 December 2009 | accessdate=26 November 2009}}</ref>
CVW-11's carrier-based aircraft provided 30 percent of the combat air support for [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|U.S./Coalition ground fighting in Afghanistan]] during the four-month period that CARSTRKGRU 11 operated in the northern Arabian Sea.<ref name=NNS100326-15>{{cite web | title= ''Nimitz'' Carrier Strike Group Home After Eight-Month Deployment | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=52195 | work= NNS100326-15 | publisher= U.S. Navy | date= 26 March 2010 | accessdate=26 August 2010}}</ref> E-2C Hawkeye aircraft assigned to Airborne Early Warning Squadron 117 ([[VAW-117]]) used their sophisticated radar and communication systems to synchronize and direct air crews over Afghanistan.<ref>{{cite web | title= Command, Control Above Afghanistan | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=50521 | work= NNS100114-25 | publisher= U.S. Navy | date= 14 January 2010 | accessdate=25 August 2010}}</ref> Electronic Attack Squadron 135 ([[VAQ-135]]) jammed electronic signals in support of Operation Enduring Freedom.<ref>{{cite web | title= Navy Non-Kinetic Air Power for OEF | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=50390 | work= NNS100106-02 | publisher= U.S. Navy | date= 6 January 2010 | accessdate=25 August 2010}}</ref> In total, Carrier Air Wing 11 air crews flew more than 2,600 combat sorties in support of operations in Afghanistan.<ref name=NNS100217-02>{{cite web | title= ''Nimitz'' Strike Group Arrives in Hong Kong | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=51316 | work= NNS100217-02 | publisher= U.S. Navy | date= 17 February 2010 | accessdate=25 August 2010}}</ref>
The strike group escort ships contributed to counter-piracy operations off the [[Horn of Africa]], the protection of critical Iraqi infrastructure in the Persian Gulf, and other maritime security operations.<ref name=NNS100326-15/><ref name=NNS100217-02/> | 2016-10-02T17:18:09Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745114010 | '''Job design''' (also referred to as '''work design''' or '''task design''') is a core function of [[human resource management]] and it is related to the specification of contents, methods and relationship of jobs in order to satisfy technological and organizational requirements as well as the social and personal requirements of the job holder.<ref name = Buettner2015b>{{cite conference |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/2.1.2061.1845 |title=A Systematic Literature Review of Crowdsourcing Research from a Human Resource Management Perspective |last=Buettner |first=Ricardo |year=2015 |conference=48th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences |conference-url=http://www.hicss.hawaii.edu/hicss_48/apahome48.htm |publisher=IEEE |location=Kauai, Hawaii |pages=4609–4618 |isbn=978-1-4799-7367-5 |doi=10.13140/2.1.2061.1845}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Rush|first=Harold F. M.|title=Job Design for Motivation|year=1971|publisher=The Conference Board|location=New York|page=5}}</ref> Its principles are geared towards how the nature of a person's job affects their attitudes and behavior at work, particularly relating to characteristics such as skill variety and autonomy.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wall|first=T. D.|title=International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences|year=2001|publisher=Elsevier|location=Amsterdam, Netherlands|isbn=978-0-08-054805-0|pages=7980–7983|edition=2nd.|author2=S. Parker|editor=Neil J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes|format=Encyclopedia}}</ref> The aim of a job design is to improve [[job satisfaction]], to improve through-put, to improve quality and to reduce employee problems (e.g., grievances, absenteeism). | 2016-10-06T02:22:33Z | '''Job design''' (also referred to as '''work design''' or '''task design''') is a core function of [[human resource management]] and it is related to the specification of contents, methods and relationship of jobs in order to satisfy technological and organizational requirements as well as the social and personal requirements of the job holder.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rush|first=Harold F. M.|title=Job Design for Motivation|year=1971|publisher=The Conference Board|location=New York|page=5}}</ref> Its principles are geared towards how the nature of a person's job affects their attitudes and behavior at work, particularly relating to characteristics such as skill variety and autonomy.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wall|first=T. D.|title=International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences|year=2001|publisher=Elsevier|location=Amsterdam, Netherlands|isbn=978-0-08-054805-0|pages=7980–7983|edition=2nd.|author2=S. Parker|editor=Neil J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes|format=Encyclopedia}}</ref> The aim of a job design is to improve [[job satisfaction]], to improve through-put, to improve quality and to reduce employee problems (e.g., grievances, absenteeism). | 2016-10-19T09:29:46Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744719846 | '''Luke Cage''', also known as '''Power Man''' (real name '''Carl Lucas'''), is a fictional [[superhero]] appearing in [[American comic book]]s published by [[Marvel Comics]]. Luke Cage first appeared in ''[[Power Man and Iron Fist|Luke Cage, Hero for Hire]]'' #1 (June 1972) and was created by [[Archie Goodwin (comics)|Archie Goodwin]], [[John Romita, Sr.]] and [[George Tuska]]. | 2016-10-15T22:49:31Z | '''Luke Cage''', also known as '''Pervy Sage''' (real name '''Carl Lucas'''), is a fictional [[superhero]] appearing in [[American comic book]]s published by [[Marvel Comics]]. Luke Cage first appeared in ''[[Power Man and Iron Fist|Luke Cage, Hero for Hire]]'' #1 (June 1972) and was created by [[Archie Goodwin (comics)|Archie Goodwin]], [[John Romita, Sr.]] and [[George Tuska]]. | 2016-10-17T01:23:13Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743732874 | However in 809 CE his son, [[Idris II]], decided to found a capital of his own on the opposite bank of the Fes River. There were many refugees who decided to settle in the new city this time too, however this time they fled from an uprising in [[Kairouan]] ( in modern [[Tunisia]]).<ref name="macalester"/>
Under the [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravids]], Fes lost its status as a capital when the Almoravids created [[Marrakech]], which they made their capital.
During [[Almohad dynasty|Almohad]] rule, Fes was a thriving merchant city, even though it was not a capital, and even became the largest city in the world during that time, with approximately 200,000 people living there.<ref>http://books.google.nl/books?id=hEvCpNW2qBwC&pg=PA252&lpg=PA252&dq=largest+cities+marinid&source=bl&ots=XE99KZOhMr&sig=ulCMzj6vNI8shzEhsERUEGbiNAQ&hl=nl#v=onepage&q=largest%20cities%20marinid&f=false Morocco 2009 (p.252)</ref> | 2016-09-21T07:08:34Z | However, in 809 CE his son, [[Idris II]], decided to found a capital of his own on the opposite bank of the Fes River. There were many refugees who decided to settle in the new city this time too, however this time they fled from an uprising in [[Kairouan]] ( in modern [[Tunisia]]).<ref name="macalester"/>
Under the [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravids]], Fes lost its status as a capital when the Almoravids created [[Marrakech]], which they made their capital.
During [[Almohad dynasty|Almohad]] rule, Fes was a thriving merchant city, even though it was not a capital, and even became the largest city in the world during that time, with approximately 200,000 people living there.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=hEvCpNW2qBwC&pg=PA252 Morocco 2009 (p.252)</ref> | 2016-10-10T23:28:55Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745207399 | Teenager Hideki Nishimura plays a [[massively multiplayer online role-playing game]] called ''Legendary Age'' (''LA''), but one day he proposes online to a girl who tells him she is really a man, so he swears off online marriages. Two years later, he has been involved with a guild and eventually accepts an in-game marriage offer from his persistent guildmate Ako. When the guild has their first-ever real-life meeting, Hideki is shocked to discover that his teammates are not only [[Women and video games|all girl gamers]], but they also attend his school. The story follows their adventures as they form a school club to play the game while Hideki tries to help Ako, who is infatuated with Hideki as his game character, try to separate fantasy from reality. | 2016-10-12T17:04:52Z | Teenager Hideki Nishimura plays a [[massively multiplayer online role-playing game]] called ''Legendary Age'' (''LA''), but one day he proposes online to a girl who tells him [[Crossplay|she is really a man]], so he swears off [[online marriage]]s. Two years later, he has been involved with a guild and eventually accepts an in-game marriage offer from his persistent guildmate Ako. When the guild has their first-ever [[real-life]] meeting, Hideki is shocked to discover that his teammates are not only [[Women and video games|all girl gamers]], but they also attend his school. The story follows their adventures as they form a school club to play the game while Hideki tries to help Ako, who is infatuated with Hideki as his game character, try to separate fantasy from reality. | 2016-10-19T21:31:28Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742259381 | The position itself comprises the heights of [[Brye]], [[Sombref]], and [[Tongrines]], contiguous to the high road connecting Namur with [[Nivelles]], by Quatre Bras, and to the point of junction of that road with the one from Charleroi, by Fleurus. These heights are bounded upon the south-west and western sides, or right of the position, by a ravine, through which winds a small rivulet along the villages of [[Wagnelée]], [[Saint-Amand-la-Haye]], and [[Saint-Amand, Fleurus|Saint-Amand]], near the lower end of which last, it unites with the greater rivulet of the[[Ligny (river)|Ligny]]; and, along the whole of the south side, or front of the position, by a valley, through which flows the Ligny, and in which lie, partly bordering the stream itself, and partly covering the declivities, the Villages of [[Ligny]], [[Mont-Potriaux]], [[Tongrenelle]]s, [[Boignée]], [[Balatre]], and [[Vilrets]]. At the last named point, another small rivulet falls into the Ligny on leaving a deep ravine, which commences northward of the village of [[Botey]], and thus secured the extreme-left of the Prussian position. The extreme-right, however, resting upon the Namur road, in the direction of Quatre Bras, was completely open.{{sfn|Siborne|1848|pp=200–201}}
The right column, under Grouchy, comprising the cavalry corps of Pajol and Excelmans, moved by its right, and took post, as did also the Light Cavalry Division under (Maurin's), belonging to the IV Corps on the right of Gérard, and showing front towards the villages of [[Tongrines]], [[Tongrenelle]], [[Boignée]], and [[Balatre]].{{sfn|Siborne|1848|p=207}} | 2016-10-02T17:07:37Z | The position itself comprises the heights of [[Brye]], [[Sombref]], and [[Tongrines]], contiguous to the high road connecting Namur with [[Nivelles]], by Quatre Bras, and to the point of junction of that road with the one from Charleroi, by Fleurus. These heights are bounded upon the south-west and western sides, or right of the position, by a ravine, through which winds a small rivulet along the villages of [[Wagnelée]], [[Saint-Amand-la-Haye]], and [[Saint-Amand, Fleurus|Saint-Amand]], near the lower end of which last, it unites with the greater rivulet of the[[Ligny (river)|Ligny]]; and, along the whole of the south side, or front of the position, by a valley, through which flows the Ligny, and in which lie, partly bordering the stream itself, and partly covering the declivities, the Villages of [[Ligny]], [[Mont-Potriaux]], [[Tongrenelle]], [[Boignée]], [[Balatre, Belgium|Balatre]], and [[Vilrets]]. At the last named point, another small rivulet falls into the Ligny on leaving a deep ravine, which commences northward of the village of [[Botey]], and thus secured the extreme-left of the Prussian position. The extreme-right, however, resting upon the Namur road, in the direction of Quatre Bras, was completely open.{{sfn|Siborne|1848|pp=200–201}}
The right column, under Grouchy, comprising the cavalry corps of Pajol and Excelmans, moved by its right, and took post, as did also the Light Cavalry Division under (Maurin's), belonging to the IV Corps on the right of Gérard, and showing front towards the villages of Tongrines, Tongrenelle, Boignée, and Balatre.{{sfn|Siborne|1848|p=207}} | 2016-10-02T17:25:05Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744717941 | Explaining why a simple stake was often used for executions, the book Das Kreuz und die Kreuzigung (The Cross and the Crucifixion), by Hermann Fulda, states: “Trees were not everywhere available at the places chosen for public execution. So a simple beam was sunk into the ground. On this the outlaws, with hands raised upward and often also with their feet, were bound or nailed.” The most convincing proof of all, however, comes from God’s Word. The apostle Paul says: “Christ purchased us, releasing us from the curse of the Law by becoming a curse instead of us, because it is written: ‘Accursed is every man hung upon a stake [“a tree,” King James Version].’” (Galatians 3:13) Here Paul quotes Deuteronomy 21:22, 23, which clearly refers to a stake, not a cross. Since such a means of execution made the person “a curse,” it would not be proper for Christians to decorate their homes with images of Christ on a cross. | 2016-10-04T17:13:12Z | Explaining why a simple stake was often used for executions, the book Das Kreuz und die Kreuzigung (The Cross and the Crucifixion), by Hermann Fulda, states: “Trees were not everywhere available at the places chosen for public execution. So a simple beam was sunk into the ground. On this the outlaws, with hands raised upward and often also with their feet, were bound or nailed.” | 2016-10-17T01:06:15Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743875184 | | binomial_authority = [[Philip Sclater|Sclater]], 1861 | 2016-09-03T03:34:04Z | | binomial_authority = [[Philip Sclater|Sclater]], 1862
| subdivision_ranks = [[Subspecies]]
| subdivision = see text
== Subspecies ==
Five [[subspecies]] are currently recognized:<ref>IOC v.6.3</ref>
* ''E. p. pallatangae'' – <small>[[Philip Sclater|Sclater]], 1862</small>: found in Colombia and Ecuador
* ''E. p. intensa'' – <small>[[John Todd Zimmer|Zimmer]], 1941</small>: found in Peru
* ''E. p. exsul'' – <small>[[W. E. Clyde Todd|Todd]], 1952</small>: found in Bolivia
* ''E. p. olivina'' – <small>[[Osbert Salvin|Salvin]] & [[Frederick DuCane Godman|Godman]], 1884</small>: found in the tepuis of southeastern Venezuela and Guyana
* ''E. p. davidwillardi'' – <small>[[Robert W. Dickerman|Dickerman]] & [[William H. Phelps Jr.|Phelps Jr]], 1987</small>: found in the tepuis of southern Venezuela | 2016-10-11T19:37:53Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742012741 | There are port facilities on Fongafale. There are two passenger/cargo ships, ''Nivaga II'' and ''Manu Folau'', which provide round trip visits to the outer islands every three or four weeks and which also travel between [[Suva]], Fiji<ref>[http://www.shipping.com.fj Fiji shipping agent, Williams & Gosling].</ref> and Funafuti 3 to 4 times a year. | 2016-09-19T05:26:13Z | There are port facilities on Fongafale. There are two passenger/cargo ships, ''Nivaga III'' and ''Manu Folau'', which provide round trip visits to the outer islands every three or four weeks and which also travel between [[Suva]], Fiji<ref>[http://www.shipping.com.fj Fiji shipping agent, Williams & Gosling].</ref> and Funafuti 3 to 4 times a year. In 2015 the ''Nivaga III'' was donated by the government of Japan; it replaced the ''Nivaga II'', which had serviced Tuvalu from 1989.<ref name="FSO0316">{{cite web| last =Moceituba | first =Atasa | title=Brand-new vessel for Tuvalu| work=The Fiji Times Online|date= 3 February 2016|url= http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=340189|accessdate=17 March 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-01T03:37:26Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745970378 | ==St. Catharines municipal politics==
==Provincial government==
Dykstra co-chaired Conservative candidate [[Dean Allison]]'s campaign in [[Niagara West—Glanbrook]] for the [[Canadian federal election, 2004|2004 federal election]].<ref>Carol Phillips, "Niagara West-Glanbrook to the wire", ''Hamilton Spectator'', 29 June 2004, A19.</ref>
In December, 2015, Dykstra announced his candidacy for the Presidency of the [[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario]].<ref>https://www.facebook.com/RickDykstraPC/?fref=ts</ref> On March 6, 2016, Dykstra was acclaimed President of the [[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario]] at its General Meeting in Ottawa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ontariopc.com|title=PC Party of Ontario|last=|first=|date=March 11, 2016|website=Ontario PC|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref>
On October 22, 2016, Dykstra was handed a stinging rebuke when the party membership of [[Niagara West—Glanbrook (provincial electoral district)|Niagara West—Glanbrook]] rejected his bid to stand in the local by-election, nominating in his stead the socially and politically conservative Sam Oosterhoff.<ref>http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/sam-oosterhoff-pc-nomination-1.3817772</ref>
==Member of Parliament==
Dykstra was first elected to the House of Commons in 2006, defeating [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] incumbent [[Walt Lastewka]] by 244 votes, one of the closest races in the country. The Conservative Party won a [[minority government]] in the election, and Dykstra sat in parliament as a government [[backbench]]er and served as a member of the Standing Committees on Justice and Finance.<ref>{{Canadian Parliament links|ID=E4FAC630-D103-47AC-9170-4DA50DD3AEC8|nolist=yes}}</ref> In 2007, he co-authored the "Dissenting Opinion of the Conservative Party of Canada" to a document entitled "''Taxing Income Trusts: Reconcilable or Irreconcilable differences?''"<ref>The Standing Committee on Finance released its report [http://www.enerplus.com/documents/StandingCommitteeReportFeb282007.pdf Taxing Income Trusts: Reconcilable or Irreconcilable differences?] on February 28, 2007 following the committee's hearings in January and February 2007 examining the [[Income trust#The Conservatives propose new rules for income trusts|proposed changes in rules on Income Trust taxation]]. Dykstra co-authored the ''Dissenting Opinion of the Conservative Party of Canada'' which recommended:
== Controversies ==
On October 2, 2015, [[BuzzFeed]] reported that Dykstra bought [[alcohol]] for high school aged girls at a nightclub in [[St. Catharines]] on September 2, 2015 and that an associate and supporter of his had offered a 16-year-old girl indefinite VIP service at the same club once she became of legal drinking age if she would refrain from tweeting about the night and if she would claim that Dykstra never bought her drinks. Dykstra denied he knowingly bought under age girls any alcohol saying that he assumed anyone at the nightclub was of legal drinking age.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/news/canada/canadian-politics/conservative-mp-rick-dykstra-denies-claim-he-bought-alcohol-for-underage-girls-at-nightclub|title=Conservative MP Rick Dykstra denies claim he bought alcohol for underage girls at nightclub|website=National Post|accessdate=2 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/news/conservative-incumbent-rick-dysktra-denies-buying-vodka-for-teens-at-nightclub-1.3253561|title=Conservative incumbent Rick Dysktra denies buying vodka for teens at nightclub|website=CBC Hamilton|accessdate=2 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.endthekilling.ca/blog/2013/06/09/conservative-mp-rick-dykstra-exposed-anti-abortion-campaign|title=CONSERVATIVE MP RICK DYKSTRA EXPOSED BY ANTI-ABORTION CAMPAIGN|website=Canadian Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform|access-date=2016-10-05}}</ref>
In 2010 and 2012 Dykstra caused further controversy when he voted against pro-life legislation, in particular Bill C-510 and Motion 312. Motion 312 was a motion that would study when life began, his decision was seen as hypocritical because in a 2006 survey put out by Campaign Life Coalition, Dykstra was listed as believing that life began at conception. In that same survey, Dykstra said that he would support measures to pass legislation to restrict abortion. Bill C-510, also known as Roxanne's Law, was proposed in order to protect pregnant women from being forced into abortion, and so his decision to vote against it in 2010, was also seen as hypocritical.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buzzfeed.com/paulmcleod/conservative-mp-rick-dykstra-was-pictured-drinking-with-unde#.rwxppn0vl|title=An Underage Girl Says She Was Offered A Bribe To Deny Drinking With Conservative MP Rick Dykstra|website=BuzzFeed}}</ref> On November 11, 2009, Dykstra received criticism when he was photographed using his [[BlackBerry]] during a [[Remembrance Day#Canada|Remembrance Day]] ceremony in St. Catharines. Dykstra stated that he was writing a brief note about the event to be uploaded to his blog and using the device's camera to photograph the wreaths. The photograph was taken by Renate Hodges, the campaign manager for former Liberal candidate, Walt Lastewka.<ref>Grant LaFleche, "[http://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=2174651 Dykstra under fire for using BlackBerry at ceremony]". ''[[St. Catharines Standard]]'', 13 November 2009, A1.</ref>
On September 7, 2010, the federal [[Ethics Commissioner (Canada)|Ethics Commissioner]], issued a report<ref>http://ciec-ccie.gc.ca/resources/Files/English/Public%20Reports/Examination%20Reports/The%20Dykstra%20Report.pdf</ref> in which the Commissioner found that “Mr. Dykstra personally solicited funds from individuals with whom he had official dealings shortly before and after the fundraising event”. While the Commissioner determined that this soliciting was not in breach of the ''Conflict of Interest Act'',<ref>http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-36.65/index.html</ref> the Commissioner did note that, in this case, the ''Act'' was a lesser standard than under the ''Conflict of Interest and Post-Employment Code for Public Office Holders'' which applied before the [[Stephen Harper]] government came to power.<ref name="CBC-Cleared">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/newsblogs/politics/inside-politics-blog/2010/09/ethicswatch-rick-dykstra-cleared-of-conflict-of-interest-complaint.html|title=EthicsWatch: Rick Dykstra cleared of conflict of interest complaint|date=7 September 2010|publisher=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=6 October 2015|author=O'Malley, Kady}}</ref> Commissioner Dawson issued a warning to Dykstra to exercise caution in the future when making decisions that would have a significant impact on those he was soliciting donations from.<ref name="Warning-Commissioner">{{cite web|url=http://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/2010/09/07/dykstra-cleared-by-ethics-commissioner|title=Dykstra cleared by ethics commissioner 0|date=7 September 2010|publisher=[[St. Catharines Standard]]|accessdate=6 October 2015|author=LaFleche, Grant}}</ref> | 2016-10-24T13:56:13Z | ==Municipal politics==
==Working in provincial politics==
==Federal politics==
Dykstra co-chaired Conservative candidate [[Dean Allison]]'s campaign in [[Niagara West—Glanbrook]] for the [[Canadian federal election, 2004|2004 federal election]].<ref>Carol Phillips, "Niagara West-Glanbrook to the wire", ''Hamilton Spectator'', 29 June 2004, A19.</ref> Dykstra was first elected to the House of Commons in 2006, defeating [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] incumbent [[Walt Lastewka]] by 244 votes, one of the closest races in the country. The Conservative Party won a [[minority government]] in the election, and Dykstra sat in parliament as a government [[backbench]]er and served as a member of the Standing Committees on Justice and Finance.<ref>{{Canadian Parliament links|ID=E4FAC630-D103-47AC-9170-4DA50DD3AEC8|nolist=yes}}</ref> In 2007, he co-authored the "Dissenting Opinion of the Conservative Party of Canada" to a document entitled "''Taxing Income Trusts: Reconcilable or Irreconcilable differences?''"<ref>The Standing Committee on Finance released its report [http://www.enerplus.com/documents/StandingCommitteeReportFeb282007.pdf Taxing Income Trusts: Reconcilable or Irreconcilable differences?] on February 28, 2007 following the committee's hearings in January and February 2007 examining the [[Income trust#The Conservatives propose new rules for income trusts|proposed changes in rules on Income Trust taxation]]. Dykstra co-authored the ''Dissenting Opinion of the Conservative Party of Canada'' which recommended:
On September 7, 2010, the federal [[Ethics Commissioner (Canada)|Ethics Commissioner]], issued a report<ref>http://ciec-ccie.gc.ca/resources/Files/English/Public%20Reports/Examination%20Reports/The%20Dykstra%20Report.pdf</ref> in which the Commissioner found that “Mr. Dykstra personally solicited funds from individuals with whom he had official dealings shortly before and after the fundraising event”. While the Commissioner determined that this soliciting was not in breach of the ''Conflict of Interest Act'',<ref>http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-36.65/index.html</ref> the Commissioner did note that, in this case, the ''Act'' was a lesser standard than under the ''Conflict of Interest and Post-Employment Code for Public Office Holders'' which applied before the [[Stephen Harper]] government came to power.<ref name="CBC-Cleared">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/newsblogs/politics/inside-politics-blog/2010/09/ethicswatch-rick-dykstra-cleared-of-conflict-of-interest-complaint.html|title=EthicsWatch: Rick Dykstra cleared of conflict of interest complaint|date=7 September 2010|publisher=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=6 October 2015|author=O'Malley, Kady}}</ref> Commissioner Dawson issued a warning to Dykstra to exercise caution in the future when making decisions that would have a significant impact on those he was soliciting donations from.<ref name="Warning-Commissioner">{{cite web|url=http://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/2010/09/07/dykstra-cleared-by-ethics-commissioner|title=Dykstra cleared by ethics commissioner 0|date=7 September 2010|publisher=[[St. Catharines Standard]]|accessdate=6 October 2015|author=LaFleche, Grant}}</ref>
In 2010 and 2012 Dykstra caused further controversy when he voted against pro-life legislation, in particular Bill C-510 and Motion 312. Motion 312 was a motion that would study when life began, his decision was seen as hypocritical because in a 2006 survey put out by Campaign Life Coalition, Dykstra was listed as believing that life began at conception. In that same survey, Dykstra said that he would support measures to pass legislation to restrict abortion. Bill C-510, also known as Roxanne's Law, was proposed in order to protect pregnant women from being forced into abortion, and so his decision to vote against it in 2010, was also seen as hypocritical.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buzzfeed.com/paulmcleod/conservative-mp-rick-dykstra-was-pictured-drinking-with-unde#.rwxppn0vl|title=An Underage Girl Says She Was Offered A Bribe To Deny Drinking With Conservative MP Rick Dykstra|website=BuzzFeed}}</ref> On November 11, 2009, Dykstra received criticism when he was photographed using his [[BlackBerry]] during a [[Remembrance Day#Canada|Remembrance Day]] ceremony in St. Catharines. Dykstra stated that he was writing a brief note about the event to be uploaded to his blog and using the device's camera to photograph the wreaths. The photograph was taken by Renate Hodges, the campaign manager for former Liberal candidate, Walt Lastewka.<ref>Grant LaFleche, "[http://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=2174651 Dykstra under fire for using BlackBerry at ceremony]". ''[[St. Catharines Standard]]'', 13 November 2009, A1.</ref>
On October 2, 2015, [[BuzzFeed]] reported that Dykstra bought [[alcohol]] for high school aged girls at a nightclub in [[St. Catharines]] on September 2, 2015 and that an associate and supporter of his had offered a 16-year-old girl indefinite VIP service at the same club once she became of legal drinking age if she would refrain from tweeting about the night and if she would claim that Dykstra never bought her drinks. Dykstra denied he knowingly bought under age girls any alcohol saying that he assumed anyone at the nightclub was of legal drinking age.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/news/canada/canadian-politics/conservative-mp-rick-dykstra-denies-claim-he-bought-alcohol-for-underage-girls-at-nightclub|title=Conservative MP Rick Dykstra denies claim he bought alcohol for underage girls at nightclub|website=National Post|accessdate=2 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/news/conservative-incumbent-rick-dysktra-denies-buying-vodka-for-teens-at-nightclub-1.3253561|title=Conservative incumbent Rick Dysktra denies buying vodka for teens at nightclub|website=CBC Hamilton|accessdate=2 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.endthekilling.ca/blog/2013/06/09/conservative-mp-rick-dykstra-exposed-anti-abortion-campaign|title=CONSERVATIVE MP RICK DYKSTRA EXPOSED BY ANTI-ABORTION CAMPAIGN|website=Canadian Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform|access-date=2016-10-05}}</ref>
== Provincial politics ==
In December, 2015, Dykstra announced his candidacy for the Presidency of the [[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario]].<ref>https://www.facebook.com/RickDykstraPC/?fref=ts</ref> On March 6, 2016, Dykstra was acclaimed President of the [[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario]] at its General Meeting in Ottawa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ontariopc.com|title=PC Party of Ontario|last=|first=|date=March 11, 2016|website=Ontario PC|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref>
On October 22, 2016, Dykstra's bid to stand for a [[by-election]] in [[Niagara West—Glanbrook (provincial electoral district)|Niagara-West Glanbrook]] was defeated by the local party membership,who nominated in his stead the socially and politically conservative Sam Oosterhoff.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/sam-oosterhoff-pc-nomination-1.3817772|title=19-year-old wins PC nomination for Niagara West-Glanbrook|last=|first=|date=October 23, 2016|work=|newspaper=[[CBC News]]|agency=[[The Canadian Press]]|access-date=October 23, 2016|via=}}</ref> | 2016-10-24T14:00:35Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744832542 | On these facts, some scholars have described the Electoral College as being intended to nominate candidates from which the Congress would then select a president and vice president.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Berg-Andersson|first=Richard E.|title=What Are They All Doing, Anyway?: An Historical Analysis of the Electoral College|journal=The Green Papers|date=September 17, 2000|url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/Hx/ElectoralCollege.html}}</ref> | 2016-10-15T09:51:21Z | On these facts, some scholars have described the Electoral College as being intended to nominate a slate of candidates from which the Congress would then select a president and vice president.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Berg-Andersson|first=Richard E.|title=What Are They All Doing, Anyway?: An Historical Analysis of the Electoral College|journal=The Green Papers|date=September 17, 2000|url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/Hx/ElectoralCollege.html}}</ref> | 2016-10-17T18:36:41Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741754947 | *299 Parachute Squadron (Royal Engineers) (TA)<ref>[http://www.army.mod.uk/royalengineers/units/14807.aspx ] {{wayback|url=http://www.army.mod.uk/royalengineers/units/14807.aspx |date=20110901140252 }}</ref><ref>[http://content.yudu.com/Library/A1ollh/TheSapperAugust2010/resources/22.htm ]{{dead link|date=April 2014}}</ref> - formed in 1947 when the Territorial Army was reformed, as part of 131 Airborne Engineer Regiment (TA). The regiment provided engineer support for [[16th Airborne Division]] (TA), which consisted of three brigades - 44, 45 and 46 Parachute Brigades (TA). In addition to 299 Squadron, 131 Regiment also consisted of 300, 301 and 302 Airborne Field Squadrons and Regimental Headquarters (RHQ). This squadron will be under 21 Engineer Regiment in [[Army 2020]].<ref>http://www.serfca.org/Portals/0/Images/f/SUMMARY%20OF%20A2020%20RESERVE%20STRUCTURE%20AND%20BASING%20CHANGES.pdf</ref> | 2016-08-11T20:24:00Z | *299 Parachute Squadron (Royal Engineers) (TA)<ref>[http://www.army.mod.uk/royalengineers/units/14807.aspx ] {{wayback|url=http://www.army.mod.uk/royalengineers/units/14807.aspx |date=20110901140252 }}</ref><ref>[http://content.yudu.com/Library/A1ollh/TheSapperAugust2010/resources/22.htm ]{{dead link|date=April 2014}}</ref> - formed in 1947 when the Territorial Army was reformed, as part of 131 Airborne Engineer Regiment (TA). The regiment provided engineer support for [[16th Airborne Division]] (TA), which consisted of three brigades - 44, 45 and 46 Parachute Brigades (TA). In addition to 299 Squadron, 131 Regiment also consisted of 300, 301 and 302 Airborne Field Squadrons and Regimental Headquarters (RHQ). This squadron will be under 21 Engineer Regiment in [[Army 2020]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.serfca.org/Portals/0/Images/f/SUMMARY%20OF%20A2020%20RESERVE%20STRUCTURE%20AND%20BASING%20CHANGES.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-09-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130810031303/http://www.serfca.org/Portals/0/Images/f/SUMMARY%20OF%20A2020%20RESERVE%20STRUCTURE%20AND%20BASING%20CHANGES.pdf |archivedate=2013-08-10 |df= }}</ref> | 2016-09-29T13:16:29Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745964354 | A 2016 study by ''SYZYGY'' a digital service agency, found Millennials in the U.S. retain the trait of narcissism as they age, continuing to exhibit elevated scores on the [[Narcissistic Personality Inventory]] past college, finding millennials scored 16% higher than non-millennials, with males scoring higher on average than females. The study described two types of narcissism: grandiose narcissism described as “the narcissism of [[extraversion|extraverts]], characterized by attention-seeking behavior, power and dominance”, and vulnerable narcissism, described as “the narcissism of [[introversion|introverts]], characterized by an acute sense of self-entitlement and defensiveness.”<ref>{{cite news|title=Technology-Driven Millennials Remain Narcissistic as They Age|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/technology-driven-millennials-remain-narcissistic-as-they-age-300348086.html#continue-jump|accessdate=24 October 2016|publisher=PR Newswire|date=20 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=EGOTECH|url=https://syzygyny.app.box.com/s/ipepbbhydi1pev18qcow5k50tt3bq0k5|accessdate=24 October 2016|publisher=SYZYGY|date=October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Longman|first1=Molly|title=Survey: Iowa millennials not as narcissistic as rest of U.S.|url=http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/life/2016/10/22/survey-iowa-millennials-not-narcissistic-rest-us/92521480/|accessdate=24 October 2016|publisher=The Des Moines Register|date=22 October 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-24T12:57:46Z | A 2016 study by ''SYZYGY'' a digital service agency, found Millennials in the U.S. continue to exhibit elevated scores on the [[Narcissistic Personality Inventory]] as they age, finding millennials exhibited 16% more narcissism than non-millennials, with males scoring higher on average than females. The study described two types of narcissism: grandiose narcissism described as “the narcissism of [[extraversion|extraverts]], characterized by attention-seeking behavior, power and dominance”, and vulnerable narcissism, described as “the narcissism of [[introversion|introverts]], characterized by an acute sense of self-entitlement and defensiveness.”<ref>{{cite news|title=Technology-Driven Millennials Remain Narcissistic as They Age|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/technology-driven-millennials-remain-narcissistic-as-they-age-300348086.html#continue-jump|accessdate=24 October 2016|publisher=PR Newswire|date=20 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=EGOTECH|url=https://syzygyny.app.box.com/s/ipepbbhydi1pev18qcow5k50tt3bq0k5|accessdate=24 October 2016|publisher=SYZYGY|date=October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Longman|first1=Molly|title=Survey: Iowa millennials not as narcissistic as rest of U.S.|url=http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/life/2016/10/22/survey-iowa-millennials-not-narcissistic-rest-us/92521480/|accessdate=24 October 2016|publisher=The Des Moines Register|date=22 October 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-24T13:03:19Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742757478 | Tagore contributed extensively towards the establishment of the Mayo Hospital, resulting in one of the wards being named after him. He also established several scholarships for students of literature, science, culture and history in the names of his father and his uncle, [[Prasanna Kumar Tagore|Prasanna Coomar Tagore]]. He set apart funds for the provision of a gold gold ''keyur'' or armlet, to be annually presented to the best student in Sanskrit literature in [[University of Calcutta|Calcutta University]]; and founded a gold medal for the best student who passed an examination after attending the Tagore Law Lectures, annually, and another gold medal for the best student in Physical Science. He was appointed as a Justice of the Peace for the town of Calcutta, Fellow of the University of Calcutta, Trustee of the Indian Museum (of which he was elected President in the year 1882), one of the Governors of the Mayo Hospital, and a Member of the Asiatic Society. He had the honour of being elected the President of the Reception Committee during the visit of Prince Albert Victor in 1889. He was Vice President of the Syndicate of the Calcutta University in 1881, and President of the Faculty of Arts in 1881-82. He presented to the Calcutta University the marble statue of his uncle, the Hon. Prasanna Kumar Tagore, which is placed in the portico of the Senate House. Jointly with his brother, the Raja Sir [http://www.sahapedia.org/sourindro-mohun-tagore-1840-1914 Sourindro Mohun Tagore], he presented a piece of land to the Municipality of Calcutta for the construction of a Square (to be named after his father), in which at his own expense, he placed a marble bust of his father. He also founded an endowment for the benefit of Hindu widows, of one lakh of rupees, under the name of the "Maharajmata Shib Sundari Debi's Hindu Widows' Fund." His son and heir was the Maharaj Kumar [[Prodyot Coomar Tagore]]; and he has had four daughters. <ref name=":0" />
==Tagore Castle== | 2016-10-05T16:11:06Z | Tagore contributed extensively towards the establishment of the Mayo Hospital, resulting in one of the wards being named after him. He also established several scholarships for students of literature, science, culture and history in the names of his father and his uncle, [[Prasanna Kumar Tagore|Prasanna Coomar Tagore]]. He set apart funds for the provision of a gold gold ''keyur'' or armlet, to be annually presented to the best student in Sanskrit literature in [[University of Calcutta|Calcutta University]]; and founded a gold medal for the best student who passed an examination after attending the Tagore Law Lectures, annually, and another gold medal for the best student in Physical Science. He was appointed as a Justice of the Peace for the town of Calcutta, Fellow of the University of Calcutta, Trustee of the Indian Museum (of which he was elected President in the year 1882), one of the Governors of the Mayo Hospital, and a Member of the Asiatic Society. He had the honour of being elected the President of the Reception Committee during the visit of Prince Albert Victor in 1889. He was Vice President of the Syndicate of the Calcutta University in 1881, and President of the Faculty of Arts in 1881-82. He presented to the Calcutta University the marble statue of his uncle, the Hon. Prasanna Kumar Tagore, which is placed in the portico of the Senate House. Jointly with his brother, the Raja Sir [http://www.sahapedia.org/sourindro-mohun-tagore-1840-1914 Sourindro Mohun Tagore], he presented a piece of land to the Municipality of Calcutta for the construction of a Square (to be named after his father), in which at his own expense, he placed a marble bust of his father. He also founded an endowment for the benefit of Hindu widows, of one lakh of rupees, under the name of the "Maharajmata Shib Sundari Debi's Hindu Widows' Fund."
The visit of the eighteenth President of the United States of America, General Ulysses S. Grant to Calcutta specifically significant as it was a momentous event in the United Kingdom-United States of America relations of the late nineteenth century. In the papers of Ulysses S. Grant, recently made public, there is a reference to him being entertained at the Tagore household by Sourindro Mohun and his elder brother, Jatindra Mohun – “On March 14, 1879, USG (Ulysses S. Grant) met Garth at the Bengal High Court and participated in graduation ceremonies at Calcutta University. USG later attended a party given by the influential Tagore family and praised the traditional entertainment.” This entertainment included a number of traditional performances as the The Statesman and Friend of India described the occasion: “The house, grounds, and lakes were illuminated, and the effect was exceedingly beautiful. The entertainment of the evening consisted of Hindu Music, nautches, and other performances which we are sorry to say, completely beggar our descriptive powers. General Grant said it was the best entertainment of an Oriental character that he had ever witnessed.” Similarly, The Indian Mirror reported that: “The Party … were treated to a variety of Hindu Music, consisting of different specimens of songs, performances on the Surbahar, Setar, Jaltaranga, Nyastaranga, Kathakata, Panchali, Rasdhari, Jattra, Bengali Jattra, Nautch, Boat-song (in the lake), and the Nagar-Kirtun, with all the paraphernalia which usually accompany the procession of the Vaisnavas.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant: October 1, 1878-September 30, 1880|last=Simon|first=John Y.|publisher=Southern Illionois University Press and Ulysses S. Grant Association|year=2008|isbn=|location=Washington|pages=107|via=}}</ref>
His son and heir was the Maharaj Kumar [[Prodyot Coomar Tagore]]; and he has had four daughters. <ref name=":0" />
==Tagore Castle and the Prasad==
[https://eticproject.wordpress.com/2014/07/20/music-and-the-emerging-city/ Jatindramohan Tagore's primary residence was however, the building opposite the Tagore Castle, known fondly as the ''Prasad'' (built in 1884). Personalities like Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar, Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, Girish Ghosh, Sisir Ghosh, Rajendra Lal Mishra, Mahendra Lal Sarkar, Ramesh Dutta, Nabin Sen, Haraprasad Shastri, Amritalal Basu, Dwijendralal Roy, Ashutosh Mukhopadhyay and family members like Gaganendranath, Samarendranath and Abanindranath Tagore frequented the Prasad.] | 2016-10-05T16:22:24Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746098929 | '''Jörg M. Colberg''' (born 15 February 1968) writes about contemporary photography, and is an educator. He was born in Germany and now lives in the United States. He is the founder and editor of ''Conscientious'', a blog dedicated to contemporary fine-art photography.<ref name="ohagan-guardian">{{cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/nov/16/photography-websites-publications-and-galleries | date = 16 November 2012 | access-date = 4 July 2016 | first = Sean | last = O'Hagan | authorlink = Sean O'Hagan (journalist) | publisher = [[The Guardian]] | location = London | title = The best photography websites, publications and galleries}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.prixpictet.com/nominators/colberg-joerg/| accessdate = 1 January 2015 | publisher = [[Prix Pictet]] | title = Joerg Colberg: Founder and Editor, Conscientious}}</ref> He worked as a research scientist in astronomy from 2002 until 2010. He is now a professor of photography of the International Limited-Residency MFA Program at [[Hartford Art School]].<ref name="mfa-bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.hartfordphotomfa.org/content/dr-j%C3%B6rg-m-colberg | title=Jörg Colberg | accessdate=5 July 2016 | publisher = [[Hartford Art School]]}}</ref> | 2016-10-12T20:50:24Z | '''Jörg M. Colberg''' (born 15 February 1968) writes about contemporary photography, and is an educator. He was born in Germany and now lives in the United States. He is the founder and editor of ''Conscientious'', a blog dedicated to contemporary fine-art photography.<ref name="ohagan-guardian">{{cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/nov/16/photography-websites-publications-and-galleries | date = 16 November 2012 | access-date = 4 July 2016 | first = Sean | last = O'Hagan | authorlink = Sean O'Hagan (journalist) | publisher = [[The Guardian]] | location = London | title = The best photography websites, publications and galleries}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.prixpictet.com/nominators/colberg-joerg/| accessdate = 1 January 2015 | publisher = [[Prix Pictet]] | title = Joerg Colberg: Founder and Editor, Conscientious}}</ref> He worked as a research scientist in astronomy from 2002 until 2010 and is now a professor of photography at the [[Hartford Art School]].<ref name="mfa-bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.hartfordphotomfa.org/content/dr-j%C3%B6rg-m-colberg | title=Jörg Colberg | accessdate=5 July 2016 | publisher = [[Hartford Art School]]}}</ref> | 2016-10-25T07:09:44Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744718490 | '''Saint "Amphibalus"''' is venerated as the early [[Christianity|Christian]] [[priest]] who converted [[Saint Alban]] to Christianity. Alban sheltered the priest from religious persecution for a number of days, during which time Alban was so impressed with the priest's faith and teaching that Alban began to emulate him in worship, and became a Christian. When Roman soldiers came to seize the priest, Alban put on the priest's clothing and cloak, and went with the soldiers in the priest's stead. After Alban's martyrdom, Amphibalus escaped, but was eventually caught and also martyred.
The first shrine in the Norman Abbey of St. Alban's stood before the Great Rood Screen, near the high altar, on the north side of the shrine of St. Alban. However, in 1323, a portion of the abbey roof collapsed, damaging the shrine. It was then moved to the north aisle of the presbytery. Eventually, around 1350, he was given a more suitable position in the center of the retrochoir, just east of St. Alban's own shrine in the 'Saint's Chapel', complete with a stone tomb, paintings, and a silver gilt plate.<ref name="Shrines of St. Albans">{{cite web|last=Nash Ford|first=David|title=Shrines of St. Albans: St. Amphibalus In and Out of Favor|url=http://www.britannia.com/church/shrines/amphibalus.html|work=The Holy Shrines of St. Albans in Hertfordshire|publisher=britannia.com|accessdate=3 November 2013}}</ref>
Traditionally, Amphibalus' feast day was held in June, with various sources saying it was held on the 22nd, the 24th, and the 26th. [[Winchester Cathedral]] was under the patronage St Amphibalus before it was dedicated to St [[Swithun]].<ref>[http://www.cityofwinchester.co.uk/history/html/buttercross.html The Buttercross, City of Winchester]</ref> | 2016-10-11T23:40:02Z | '''Saint "Amphibalus"''' is venerated as the early [[Christianity|Christian]] [[priest]] who converted [[Saint Alban]] to Christianity. Alban sheltered the priest from religious persecution for a number of days, during which time Alban was impressed with the priest's faith and teaching leading Alban began to emulate him in worship, and became a Christian also. When Roman soldiers came to seize the priest, Alban put on the priest's clothing and cloak, and went with the soldiers in the priest's place. After Alban's martyrdom, Amphibalus escaped, but was eventually caught and also martyred.
The first shrine in the Norman Abbey of St. Alban's stood before the Great Rood Screen, near the high altar, on the north side of the shrine of St. Alban.<ref>http://www.britannia.com/church/shrines/amphibalus.html</ref> However, in 1323, a portion of the abbey roof collapsed, damaging the shrine. It was then moved to the north aisle of the presbytery. Eventually, around 1350, he was given a more suitable position in the center of the retrochoir, just east of St. Alban's own shrine in the 'Saint's Chapel', complete with a stone tomb, paintings, and a silver gilt plate.<ref name="Shrines of St. Albans">{{cite web|last=Nash Ford|first=David|title=Shrines of St. Albans: St. Amphibalus In and Out of Favor|url=http://www.britannia.com/church/shrines/amphibalus.html|work=The Holy Shrines of St. Albans in Hertfordshire|publisher=britannia.com|accessdate=3 November 2013}}</ref>
Traditionally, Amphibalus' feast day was held in June, with various sources saying it was held on the 22nd, the 24th, and the 26th.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} [[Winchester Cathedral]] was under the patronage St Amphibalus before it was dedicated to St [[Swithun]].<ref>[http://www.cityofwinchester.co.uk/history/html/buttercross.html The Buttercross, City of Winchester]</ref> | 2016-10-17T01:11:03Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743218657 | *''[[The Exorcist]]'' (1973)<ref name=vulture/> | 2016-09-27T19:58:54Z | *''[[The Exorcist (film)|The Exorcist]]'' (1973)<ref name=vulture/> | 2016-10-08T15:38:27Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743041167 | |[[Central Africa]] ||[[Angola]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Congo]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[Gabon]], [[São Tomé and Príncipe]]
|[[Southern Europe]] || [[Albania]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Croatia]], [[Greece]], [[Italy]], [[Montenegro]], [[Portugal]], [[Serbia]], [[Slovenia]], [[Spain]], [[Macedonia]] | 2016-10-07T04:18:08Z | |[[Central Africa]] ||[[Angola]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Republic of the Congo]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[Gabon]], [[São Tomé and Príncipe]]
|[[Southern Europe]] || [[Albania]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Croatia]], [[Greece]], [[Italy]], [[Montenegro]], [[Portugal]], [[Serbia]], [[Slovenia]], [[Spain]], [[Republic of Macedonia]] | 2016-10-07T12:15:51Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743758551 | The '''Burr–Hamilton duel''' was a [[duel]] between two prominent [[Politics of the United States|American politicians]] – [[Aaron Burr]], the sitting [[Vice President of the United States]], and [[Alexander Hamilton]], the former [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|Secretary of the Treasury]] – at [[Weehawken, New Jersey]] on July 11, 1804.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/jul11.html |title=Today in History: July 11 |publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate=April 23, 2007}}</ref> The duel was the culmination of a long and bitter rivalry between the two men. Burr shot and mortally wounded Hamilton who was carried to the home of [[William Bayard Jr.|William Bayard]] on the [[Manhattan]] shore where he died the next day with his wife and sister-in-law at his side. | 2016-10-10T21:53:03Z | The '''Burr–Hamilton duel''' was a [[duel]] between two prominent [[Politics of the United States|American politicians]] – [[Aaron Burr]], the sitting [[Vice President of the United States]], and [[Alexander Hamilton]], the former [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|Secretary of the Treasury]] – at [[Weehawken, New Jersey]] on July 11, 1804.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/jul11.html |title=Today in History: July 11 |publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate=April 23, 2007}}</ref> The duel was the culmination of a long and bitter rivalry between the two men. Burr shot and mortally wounded Hamilton who was carried to the home of [[William Bayard Jr.|William Bayard]] on the [[Manhattan]] shore where he died the next day with his wife and sister-in-law at his side
Ghost Stories: see; Elma Sands, (New York , NY) 09/25/2010
Both Burr and Hamilton were lawyers who handled the case for a man who killed Elma Sands and threw her into a well, called the Manhattan Well. They disparaged her and got the killer off. A curse was put upon anybody who had connection to the case by her relatives. Check it out. | 2016-10-11T03:07:31Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745830993 | |[[Ella Edmondson]]||''[[Hold Your Horses (album)|Hold Your Horses]]''||Vocals<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/feb/19/ella-edmondson-cd-review|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=16 November 2009|title=Ella Edmondson: Hold Your Horses|first=Robin|last=Denselow|date=20 February 2009}}</ref>||not specified | 2016-10-14T16:50:25Z | |[[Ella Edmondson]]||''[[Hold Your Horses (Ella Edmondson album)|Hold Your Horses]]''||Vocals<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/feb/19/ella-edmondson-cd-review|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=16 November 2009|title=Ella Edmondson: Hold Your Horses|first=Robin|last=Denselow|date=20 February 2009}}</ref>||not specified | 2016-10-23T15:59:33Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745966722 | '''Plasticizers''' (UK: '''plasticisers''') or '''dispersants''' are additives that increase the [[Plasticity (physics)|plasticity]] or [[viscosity]] of a material. The dominant applications are for plastics, especially [[polyvinyl chloride]] (PVC). The properties of other materials are also improved when blended with plasticizers including concrete, clays, and related products. According to 2014 data, the total global market for plasticizers was 8.4 million metric tonnes.<ref name="CEH">{{cite journal |author = Malveda, Michael P|title = Chemical Economics Handbook Report on Plasticizers|date = July 2015|url = https://www.ihs.com/products/plasticizers-chemical-economics-handbook.html}}</ref>
Over the last 60 years more than 30,000 different substances have been evaluated for their plasticizing properties. Of these, only a small number – approximately 50 - are today in commercial use. Plasticizers for plastics are additives, most commonly [[phthalate]] [[ester]]s in PVC applications. Almost 90% of plasticizers are used in [[polyvinyl chloride|PVC]], giving this material improved flexibility and durability.<ref>David F. Cadogan and Christopher J. Howick "Plasticizers" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2000, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. {{DOI| 10.1002/14356007.a20_439}}</ref> The majority is used in films and cables.<ref>[http://www.ceresana.com/en/market-studies/additives/plasticizers/ Market Study Plasticizers, 3rd ed., Ceresana, Nov. 2013]</ref> It was commonly thought that plasticizers work by embedding themselves between the chains of [[polymer]]s, spacing them apart (increasing the "free volume"),<ref>(1) Maeda, Y.; Paul, D. R. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 1987, 25, 957–980.</ref><ref>(1) Maeda, Y.; Paul, D. R. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 1987, 25, 1005–1016.</ref> and thus significantly lowering the [[glass transition]] temperature for the plastic and making it softer; however it was later shown that the free volume explanation could not account for all of the effects of plasticization.<ref>(1) Casalini, R.; Ngai, K. L.; Robertson, C. G.; Roland, C. M. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 2000, 38, 1841–1847.</ref> For plastics such as PVC, the more plasticizer added, the lower their cold flex temperature will be. Plastic items containing plasticizers exhibit improved flexibility and durability. Plasticizers can become available for exposure due to migration and abrasion of the plastic since they are not bound to the polymer matrix. The "[[new car smell]]" is often attributed to plasticizers or their degradation products.<ref>Geiss, O.; Tirendi, S.; Barrero-Moreno, J.; Kotzias, D., "Investigation of volatile organic compounds and phthalates present in the cabin air of used private cars", Environment International 2009, 35, 1188-1195. {{DOI|10.1016/j.envint.2009.07.016}}</ref> However, multiple studies on the makeup of the smell do not find phthalates in appreciable amounts, likely due to their extremely low volatility and vapor pressure.<ref>Chemical and Engineering News, 2002, 80(20), 45; http://pubs.acs.org/cen/whatstuff/stuff/8020stuff.html</ref> | 2016-10-24T13:19:05Z | '''Plasticizers''' (UK: '''plasticisers''') or '''dispersants''' are additives that increase the [[Plasticity (physics)|plasticity]] or [[viscosity]] of a material. Over the last 60 years more than 30,000 different substances have been evaluated for their plasticizing properties. Of these, only a small number – approximately 50 - are today in commercial use. The dominant applications are for plastics, especially [[polyvinyl chloride]] (PVC). The properties of other materials are also improved when blended with plasticizers including concrete, clays, and related products. According to 2014 data, the total global market for plasticizers was 8.4 million metric tonnes <ref name="CEH">{{cite journal |author = Malveda, Michael P|title = Chemical Economics Handbook Report on Plasticizers|date = July 2015|url = https://www.ihs.com/products/plasticizers-chemical-economics-handbook.html}}</ref> including 1.3 million metric tonnes in Europe.
Plasticizers for plastics are additives, most commonly [[phthalate]] [[ester]]s in PVC applications. Almost 90% of plasticizers are used in [[polyvinyl chloride|PVC]], giving this material improved flexibility and durability.<ref>David F. Cadogan and Christopher J. Howick "Plasticizers" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2000, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. {{DOI| 10.1002/14356007.a20_439}}</ref> The majority is used in films and cables.<ref>[http://www.ceresana.com/en/market-studies/additives/plasticizers/ Market Study Plasticizers, 3rd ed., Ceresana, Nov. 2013]</ref> It was commonly thought that plasticizers work by embedding themselves between the chains of [[polymer]]s, spacing them apart (increasing the "free volume"),<ref>(1) Maeda, Y.; Paul, D. R. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 1987, 25, 957–980.</ref><ref>(1) Maeda, Y.; Paul, D. R. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 1987, 25, 1005–1016.</ref> and thus significantly lowering the [[glass transition]] temperature for the plastic and making it softer; however it was later shown that the free volume explanation could not account for all of the effects of plasticization.<ref>(1) Casalini, R.; Ngai, K. L.; Robertson, C. G.; Roland, C. M. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 2000, 38, 1841–1847.</ref> For plastics such as PVC, the more plasticizer added, the lower their cold flex temperature will be. Plastic items containing plasticizers exhibit improved flexibility and durability. Plasticizers can become available for exposure due to migration and abrasion of the plastic since they are not bound to the polymer matrix. The "[[new car smell]]" is often attributed to plasticizers or their degradation products.<ref>Geiss, O.; Tirendi, S.; Barrero-Moreno, J.; Kotzias, D., "Investigation of volatile organic compounds and phthalates present in the cabin air of used private cars", Environment International 2009, 35, 1188-1195. {{DOI|10.1016/j.envint.2009.07.016}}</ref> However, multiple studies on the makeup of the smell do not find phthalates in appreciable amounts, likely due to their extremely low volatility and vapor pressure.<ref>Chemical and Engineering News, 2002, 80(20), 45; http://pubs.acs.org/cen/whatstuff/stuff/8020stuff.html</ref> | 2016-10-24T13:28:13Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741328481 | ==Biorgaphy== | 2016-09-13T01:02:46Z | ==Biography== | 2016-09-26T20:13:31Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745326598 | *''Luxor Series: [[Luxor (video game)|Luxor]] (2005); Luxor Amun Rising (2005); [[Luxor 2]] (2006); [[Luxor 3]] (2007); L[[Luxor: Quest for the Afterlife|uxor: Quest for the Afterlife]] (2008); [[Luxor 5th Passage]] (2010); Luxor HD (2011); Luxor Amun Rising HD (2012); [[Luxor Evolved]] (2012); Luxor 2 HD (2013); Luxor: Escape (2016); Luxor 7 (2018)'' | 2016-10-20T14:02:15Z | *''Luxor Series: [[Luxor (video game)|Luxor]] (2005); Luxor Amun Rising (2005); [[Luxor 2]] (2006); [[Luxor 3]] (2007); [[Luxor: Quest for the Afterlife]] (2008); [[Luxor Adventures]] (2009) <ref>http://www.wildtangent.com/games/luxor-adventures</ref> [[Luxor 5th Passage]] (2010); Luxor HD (2011); Luxor Amun Rising HD (2012); [[Luxor Evolved]] (2012); Luxor 2 HD (2013) | 2016-10-20T14:03:26Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741947331 | '''Censorship''' is the suppression of [[free speech]], public communication or other information which may be considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, [[politically incorrect]] or inconvenient as determined by governments, media outlets, authorities or other groups or institutions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/censorship|title=Censorship – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary|work=merriam-webster.com}}</ref> | 2016-09-28T19:55:54Z | '''Censorship''' is the suppression of speech, public communication or other information which may be considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, [[politically incorrect]] or inconvenient as determined by governments, media outlets, authorities or other groups or institutions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/censorship|title=Censorship – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary|work=merriam-webster.com}}</ref> | 2016-09-30T18:01:05Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743992175 | '''Dog intelligence''' or '''dog cognition''' is "...the resultant of the process of acquiring, storing in memory, retrieving, combining, comparing, and using in new contexts information and conceptual skills"<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Humphreys, L.G. |year=1979 |title=The construct of general intelligence |journal=Intelligence |volume=3 |pages=105–120 |doi=10.1016/0160-2896(79)90009-6 |issue=2}}</ref> as it applies to dogs.
Studies have shown that dogs display many behaviors associated with intelligence. They have advanced memory skills. For example, a border collie, "Chaser", learned the names of over 1,000 objects and retrieved them by verbal command. Dogs can use such memory skill to make inferences. For example, another border collie [[Rico (Border Collie)|Rico]], learned the labels of over 200 items and then inferred the names of novel items by exclusion. That is, he identified and retrieved those novel items immediately and also 4 weeks after the initial exposure. Dogs are able to read and react appropriately to human body language such as gesturing and pointing, and to understand human voice commands. Dogs demonstrate a [[theory of mind]] by engaging in deception.
==Perception==
{{further information|Dog anatomy#Senses|Animal Cognition}}
[[Perception]] is the organization, identification, and interpretation of [[Sensory system|sensory]] [[information]] in order to represent and understand the environment.<ref>{{cite book |last=Schacter|first=Daniel|title=Psychology|year=2011|publisher=Worth Publishers}}</ref> Perception includes the use of the senses and the selective mechanisms (attention) that influence perception.The dog's senses include vision, hearing, sense of smell, taste, touch and sensitivity to the earth's magnetic field.
==Cognition==
{{Further information|Animal cognition}}
[[File:Big and little dog.jpg|thumb|Dogs recognize other dogs regardless of breed, size, or shape and can distinguish them from other animals.]]
Research indicates that dogs are capable of interpreting subtle social cues.<ref name="coren">{{Cite book| last=Coren | first=Stanley | title=The Intelligence of Dogs: A Guide to the Thoughts, Emotions, and Inner Lives of Our Canine Companions | publisher=Bantam Books | isbn=0-553-37452-4 | year=1995 }}</ref> For example, dogs may be guided by cues indicating the direction of a human's attention. In one task a reward was hidden under one of two buckets. The experimenter then indicated the location of the reward by tapping the bucket, pointing to the bucket, nodding at the bucket, or simply looking at the bucket. The dogs followed these signals, performing better than [[chimpanzee]]s, wolves, and human infants at this task; even puppies with limited exposure to humans performed well.<ref name="hare">{{Cite journal|author1=Hare, B. |author2=Brown, M. |author3=Williamson, C. |author4= Tomasello, M. |last-author-amp=yes |date=Nov 2002|title=The domestication of social cognition in dogs|journal=Science|doi=10.1126/science.1072702|volume=298|pmid=12446914|issue=5598|pages=1634–6|issn=0036-8075|bibcode = 2002Sci...298.1634H }}</ref>{{rp|pages=1634–6}}
Various studies have shown that dogs readily learn the names of objects and can retrieve an item from among many others when given its name. For example,In 2008, [[Betsy (dog)|Betsy]], a Border Collie, knew over 340 words by the retrieval test, and she was also to connect an object with a photographic image of the object, despite having seen neither before.<ref name="natgeo-article">{{cite web|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/print/2008/03/animal-minds/virginia-morell-text|title=Minds of their Own|publisher=National Geographic|first=Virginia|last=Morell|date=March 2008|accessdate=2008-10-13}}</ref> In another study, a dog watched as experimenters handed an object back and forth to each other while using the object's name in a sentence. The dog subsequently retrieved the item given its name.<ref name="mckinley">{{Cite journal|title=The efficacy of the model-rival method when compared to operant conditioning for training domestic dogs to perform a retrieval-selection task|journal=AABS|year=2003|doi=10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00277-0|last1=McKinley|first1=Sue|last2=Young|first2=Robert J|volume=81|issue=4|pages=357–365}}</ref>
==Intelligence==
Intelligence includes cognition (as above), planning, creativity, and problem solving. In 1976, the first intelligence test for dogs was developed with assessments to test short term memory, agility, ability to adapt, problem solving, unique detour problems, and to see how the dog reacts to conditions which he or she finds unacceptable. The performances of individual dogs were compared to over 100 dogs on which the test was standardized and breed norms were developed.<ref>{{cite book |last=Coon |first=Kathy|title=the dog intelligence test |year=1977 |publisher=[[Avon Books]] |isbn=0-380-01903-5 }}</ref> [[Stanley Coren]] ranked dog breeds by intelligence in his book ''[[The Intelligence of Dogs]]'' based on surveys done of dog obedience judges, the article for which contains a summary of the rankings obtained. | 2016-10-09T13:51:48Z | As with humans, dog intelligence refers to such cognitive skills such as short and long-term memory, sensitivity to social cues, planning, creativity, and problem solving. The first intelligence test for dogs was developed in 1976. It included measurements of short term memory, agility, and ability to solve problems such as detouring to a goal. It also assessed the ability of a dog to adapt to new conditions and cope with emotionally difficult situations. The test was administered to 100 dogs and standardized, and breed norms were developed.<ref>{{cite book |last=Coon |first=Kathy|title=the dog intelligence test |year=1977 |publisher=[[Avon Books]] |isbn=0-380-01903-5 }}</ref> [[Stanley Coren]] used surveys done by dog obedience judges to rank dog breeds by intelligence and published the results in his book ''[[The Intelligence of Dogs]]''.
===Perception===
{{further information|Dog anatomy#Senses|Animal Cognition}}
[[Perception]] is the organization, identification, and interpretation of [[Sensory system|sensory]] [[information]] in order to represent and understand the environment.<ref>{{cite book |last=Schacter|first=Daniel|title=Psychology|year=2011|publisher=Worth Publishers}}</ref> Perception includes the use of the senses and the selective mechanisms (attention) that influence perception.The dog's senses include vision, hearing, sense of smell, taste, touch and sensitivity to the earth's magnetic field.
Dogs are able to read and react appropriately to human body language such as gesturing and pointing, and to understand human voice commands.<ref name="coren">{{Cite book| last=Coren | first=Stanley | title=The Intelligence of Dogs: A Guide to the Thoughts, Emotions, and Inner Lives of Our Canine Companions | publisher=Bantam Books | isbn=0-553-37452-4 | year=1995 }}</ref> For example, dogs may be guided by cues indicating the direction of a human's attention. In one task a reward was hidden under one of two buckets. The experimenter then indicated the location of the reward by tapping the bucket, pointing to the bucket, nodding at the bucket, or simply looking at the bucket. The dogs followed these signals, performing better than [[chimpanzee]]s, wolves, and human infants at this task; even puppies with limited exposure to humans performed well.<ref name="hare">{{Cite journal|author1=Hare, B. |author2=Brown, M. |author3=Williamson, C. |author4= Tomasello, M. |last-author-amp=yes |date=Nov 2002|title=The domestication of social cognition in dogs|journal=Science|doi=10.1126/science.1072702|volume=298|pmid=12446914|issue=5598|pages=1634–6|issn=0036-8075|bibcode = 2002Sci...298.1634H }}</ref>{{rp|pages=1634–6}}
Various studies have shown that dogs readily learn the names of objects and can retrieve an item from among many others when given its name. For example,In 2008, [[Betsy (dog)|Betsy]], a Border Collie, knew over 340 words by the retrieval test, and she was also to connect an object with a photographic image of the object, despite having seen neither before.<ref name="natgeo-article">{{cite web|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/print/2008/03/animal-minds/virginia-morell-text|title=Minds of their Own|publisher=National Geographic|first=Virginia|last=Morell|date=March 2008|accessdate=2008-10-13}}</ref> In another study, a dog watched as experimenters handed an object back and forth to each other while using the object's name in a sentence. The dog subsequently retrieved the item given its name.<ref name="mckinley">{{Cite journal|title=The efficacy of the model-rival method when compared to operant conditioning for training domestic dogs to perform a retrieval-selection task|journal=AABS|year=2003|doi=10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00277-0|last1=McKinley|first1=Sue|last2=Young|first2=Robert J|volume=81|issue=4|pages=357–365}}</ref> A border collie, "Chaser", learned the names of over 1,000 objects and retrieved them by verbal command. | 2016-10-12T12:55:35Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741775711 | | static_image_caption= Chagford's famous ironmongery stores, Webbers and Bowdens | 2016-09-29T15:38:18Z | | static_image_caption= Chagford's ironmongery stores, Webbers and Bowdens | 2016-09-29T16:03:24Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744062413 | On 1 April 1958 Fleming wrote to [[The Guardian|''The Manchester Guardian'']] in defence of his work, referring to that paper's review of [[Dr. No (novel)|''Dr. No'']].<ref name="Fleming (Guardian)">{{cite news|last=Fleming|first=Ian|title="The Exclusive Bond" Mr. Fleming on his hero|newspaper=[[The Guardian|''The Manchester Guardian'']]|date=5 April 1958|page=4}}</ref> While referring to Bond's food and wine consumption as "gimmickery", Fleming bemoaned that "it has become an unfortunate trade-mark. I myself abhor Wine-and-Foodmanship. My own favourite food is scrambled eggs."<ref name="Fleming (Guardian)"/> Fleming was so keen on scrambled eggs that he used his short story, "[[Octopussy and The Living Daylights#007 in New York|007 in New York]]", to provide his favourite recipe for the dish: in the story, this came from the housekeeper of his friend Ivar Bryce, May, who gave her name to Bond's own housekeeper.{{sfn|Chancellor|2005|p=113}} Academic Edward Biddulph observed that Fleming fully described seventy meals within the book series and that while a number of these had items in common—such as scrambled eggs and steaks—each meal was different from the others.<ref name="Biddulph: gourmet">{{cite journal|last=Biddulph|first=Edward|title="Bond Was Not a Gourmet": An Archaeology of James Bond's Diet|journal=Food, Culture and Society: an International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research|date=1 June 2009|volume=12|issue=2|doi=10.2752/155280109X368688|page=134}} {{subscription}}</ref> | 2016-10-12T12:54:33Z | On 1 April 1958 Fleming wrote to [[The Guardian|''The Manchester Guardian'']] in defence of his work, referring to that paper's review of [[Dr. No (novel)|''Dr. No'']].<ref name="Fleming (Guardian)">{{cite news|last=Fleming|first=Ian|title="The Exclusive Bond" Mr. Fleming on his hero|newspaper=[[The Guardian|''The Manchester Guardian'']]|date=5 April 1958|page=4}}</ref> While referring to Bond's food and wine consumption as "gimmickery", Fleming bemoaned that "it has become an unfortunate trade-mark. I myself abhor Wine-and-Foodmanship. My own favourite food is scrambled eggs."<ref name="Fleming (Guardian)"/> Fleming was so keen on scrambled eggs that he used his short story, "[[Octopussy and The Living Daylights#007 in New York|007 in New York]]", to provide his favourite recipe for the dish: in the story, this came from the housekeeper of Fleming's friend Ivar Bryce, May, who gave her name to Bond's own housekeeper.{{sfn|Chancellor|2005|p=113}} Academic Edward Biddulph observed that Fleming fully described seventy meals within the book series and that while a number of these had items in common—such as scrambled eggs and steaks—each meal was different from the others.<ref name="Biddulph: gourmet">{{cite journal|last=Biddulph|first=Edward|title="Bond Was Not a Gourmet": An Archaeology of James Bond's Diet|journal=Food, Culture and Society: an International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research|date=1 June 2009|volume=12|issue=2|doi=10.2752/155280109X368688|page=134}} {{subscription}}</ref> | 2016-10-12T21:56:06Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745183337 | Under [[United States federal law|federal law]], private-party sellers are not required to perform [[National Instant Criminal Background Check System|background checks]] on buyers, whether at a gun show or other venue. They also are not required to record the sale, or ask for identification. This requirement is in contrast to sales by gun stores and other [[Federal Firearms License]] (FFL) holders who are required to record all sales and perform background checks on almost all buyers, regardless of whether the venue is their business location or a gun show. Access to the [[National Instant Criminal Background Check System]] (NICS) is limited to FFL holders and FFLs are not issued to persons that only sell firearms at gun shows.{{refn|group=nb|An [[NICS background check]], provided by the FBI, does not report information to the applicant except "Proceed" or "Do not Proceed" or pending. The details, such as mental health committals or felony convictions, are not provided as part of the check. A transaction number is provided and any denials can be appealed by the buyer. FFLs may also occasionally receive a "Do not proceed" after the waiting period. If that is the case, they are required to notify [[Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives|ATF]] who will send an agent to retrieve the firearm from the party that received it.}}
*{{cite news |last=Dobbs |first=Taylor |date=January 16, 2015 |title=Gun Rights Group Slams Proposed Legislation |url=http://digital.vpr.net/post/gun-rights-group-slams-proposed-legislation |publisher=Vermont Public Radio |location= |access-date= }}</ref> the term refers to laws allowing for legal sales and transfers of firearms, that are not regulated by the National Firearms Act, without background checks between unlicensed private parties. Private-party sellers are not legally required by federal law to: ask for identification, complete any forms, or keep any sales records, as long as the sale does not cross state lines. In addition to federal legislation, [[Gun laws in the United States by state|firearm laws vary by state]].
Federal "Gun show loophole" bills were introduced in seven consecutive [[United States Congress|Congresses]]: two in 2001,<ref>{{USBill|107|H.R.|2377}}</ref><ref>{{USBill|107|S.|890}}</ref> two in 2004,<ref>{{USBill|108|H.R.|3832}}</ref><ref>{{USBill|108|S.|1807}}</ref> one in 2005,<ref>{{USBill|109|H.R.|3540}}</ref> one in 2007,<ref>{{USBill|110|H.R.|96}}</ref> two in 2009,<ref>{{USBill|111|H.R.|2324}}</ref><ref>{{USBill|111|S.|843}}</ref> two in 2011,<ref>{{USBill|112|H.R.|591}}</ref><ref>{{USBill|112|S.|35}}</ref> and one in 2013.<ref>{{USBill|113|H.R.|141}}</ref> Specifically, seven gun show loophole bills were introduced in the U.S. House and four in the Senate between 2001 and 2013. None passed. In May 2015 [[Carolyn Maloney]] introduced H.R.2380, also referred to as the Gun Show Loophole Closing Act of 2015. As of June 26 it has been referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.<ref name="thehill.com 242538-bill-would-require-background-checks-for-private-sales-at-gun-show">{{cite news|last1=Wheeler|first1=Lydia|title=Bill would require background checks for private sales at gun shows|url=http://thehill.com/regulation/242538-bill-would-require-background-checks-for-private-sales-at-gun-show|accessdate=8 September 2015|publisher=The Hill|date=May 19, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=H.R.2380 - Gun Show Loophole Closing Act of 2015|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/2380|website=Congress.gov|publisher=Congressional Research Service|accessdate=8 September 2015}}</ref> | 2016-10-07T13:05:03Z | Under [[United States federal law|federal law]], private-party sellers are not required to perform [[National Instant Criminal Background Check System|background checks]] on buyers, whether at a gun show or other venue. They also are not required to record the sale, or ask for identification (however, sales to out-of-state buyers or people prohibited from owning a gun remain strictly illegal). This requirement is in contrast to sales by gun stores and other [[Federal Firearms License]] (FFL) holders who are required to record all sales and perform background checks on almost all buyers, regardless of whether the venue is their business location or a gun show. Access to the [[National Instant Criminal Background Check System]] (NICS) is limited to FFL holders and FFLs are not issued to persons that only sell firearms at gun shows.{{refn|group=nb|An [[NICS background check]], provided by the FBI, does not report information to the applicant except "Proceed" or "Do not Proceed" or pending. The details, such as mental health committals or felony convictions, are not provided as part of the check. A transaction number is provided and any denials can be appealed by the buyer. FFLs may also occasionally receive a "Do not proceed" after the waiting period. If that is the case, they are required to notify [[Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives|ATF]] who will send an agent to retrieve the firearm from the party that received it.}}
*{{cite news |last=Dobbs |first=Taylor |date=January 16, 2015 |title=Gun Rights Group Slams Proposed Legislation |url=http://digital.vpr.net/post/gun-rights-group-slams-proposed-legislation |publisher=Vermont Public Radio |location= |access-date= }}</ref> the term refers to laws allowing for legal sales and transfers of firearms, that are not regulated by the National Firearms Act, without background checks between unlicensed private parties. The term "loophole" itself is questionable, since the Brady bill explicitly excluded private sales from its domain. Private-party sellers are not legally required by federal law to: ask for identification, complete any forms, or keep any sales records, as long as the sale does not cross state lines. In addition to federal legislation, [[Gun laws in the United States by state|firearm laws vary by state]].
Federal "Gun show loophole" bills were introduced in seven consecutive [[United States Congress|Congresses]]: two in 2001,<ref>{{USBill|107|H.R.|2377}}</ref><ref>{{USBill|107|S.|890}}</ref> two in 2004,<ref>{{USBill|108|H.R.|3832}}</ref><ref>{{USBill|108|S.|1807}}</ref> one in 2005,<ref>{{USBill|109|H.R.|3540}}</ref> one in 2007,<ref>{{USBill|110|H.R.|96}}</ref> two in 2009,<ref>{{USBill|111|H.R.|2324}}</ref><ref>{{USBill|111|S.|843}}</ref> two in 2011,<ref>{{USBill|112|H.R.|591}}</ref><ref>{{USBill|112|S.|35}}</ref> and one in 2013.<ref>{{USBill|113|H.R.|141}}</ref> Specifically, seven gun show "loophole" bills were introduced in the U.S. House and four in the Senate between 2001 and 2013. None passed. In May 2015 [[Carolyn Maloney]] introduced H.R.2380, also referred to as the Gun Show Loophole Closing Act of 2015. As of June 26 it has been referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.<ref name="thehill.com 242538-bill-would-require-background-checks-for-private-sales-at-gun-show">{{cite news|last1=Wheeler|first1=Lydia|title=Bill would require background checks for private sales at gun shows|url=http://thehill.com/regulation/242538-bill-would-require-background-checks-for-private-sales-at-gun-show|accessdate=8 September 2015|publisher=The Hill|date=May 19, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=H.R.2380 - Gun Show Loophole Closing Act of 2015|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/2380|website=Congress.gov|publisher=Congressional Research Service|accessdate=8 September 2015}}</ref> | 2016-10-19T18:56:14Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744637250 | The first version was written by [[Rod Johnson (programmer)|Rod Johnson]], who released the framework with the publication of his book ''Expert One-on-One J2EE Design and Development'' in October 2002. The framework was first released under the [[Apache License|Apache 2.0 license]] in June 2003. The first milestone release, 1.0, was released in March 2004, with further milestone releases in September 2004 and March 2005. The Spring 1.2.6 framework won a [[Jolt Awards|Jolt productivity award]] and a [[JAX Innovation Award]] in 2006.<ref>[http://www.ddj.com/architect/187900423?pgno=10 Jolt winners 2006]</ref><ref>[http://jax-award.de/jax_award06/gewinner_de.php JAX Innovation Award Gewinner 2006]</ref> Spring 2.0 was released in October 2006, Spring 2.5 in November 2007, Spring 3.0 in December 2009, Spring 3.1 in December 2011, and Spring 3.2.5 in November 2013.<ref>[https://spring.io/blog/2013/11/07/spring-framework-3-2-5-released SpringSource.org]</ref> Spring Framework 4.0 was released in December 2013.<ref>[https://spring.io/blog/2013/12/12/announcing-spring-framework-4-0-ga-release/ SpringSource.org]</ref> Notable improvements in Spring 4.0 included support for Java SE 8, [[Groovy (programming language)|Groovy]] 2, some aspects of Java EE7, and [[WebSocket]]. | 2016-10-16T14:16:35Z | The first version was written by [[Rod Johnson (programmer)|Rod Johnson]], who released the framework with the publication of his book ''Expert One-on-One J2EE Design and Development'' in October 2002. The framework was first released under the [[Apache License|Apache 2.0 license]] in June 2003. The first milestone release, 1.0, was released in March 2004, with further milestone releases in September 2004 and March 2005. The Spring 1.2.6 framework won a [[Jolt Awards|Jolt productivity award]] and a [[JAX Innovation Award]] in 2006.<ref>[http://www.ddj.com/architect/187900423?pgno=10 Jolt winners 2006]</ref><ref>[http://jax-award.de/jax_award06/gewinner_de.php JAX Innovation Award Gewinner 2006]</ref> Spring 2.0 was released in October 2006, Spring 2.5 in November 2007, Spring 3.0 in December 2009, Spring 3.1 in December 2011, and Spring 3.2.5 in November 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://spring.io/blog/2013/11/07/spring-framework-3-2-5-released |title=Spring Framework 3.2.5 Released | website=Official Spring website | access-date=16 October 2016}}</ref> Spring Framework 4.0 was released in December 2013.<ref>[https://spring.io/blog/2013/12/12/announcing-spring-framework-4-0-ga-release/ SpringSource.org]</ref> Notable improvements in Spring 4.0 included support for Java SE 8, [[Groovy (programming language)|Groovy]] 2, some aspects of Java EE7, and [[WebSocket]]. | 2016-10-16T14:27:34Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743309165 | ''Room at the Top'' was widely lauded, and was nominated for six [[Academy Awards]], for [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]], [[Academy Award for Best Director|Best Director]] for Clayton, [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] for Harvey, and [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] for Baddeley, winning [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] for Signoret and [[Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay|Best Adapted Screenplay]] for Paterson. Baddeley's performance became the shortest ever to be nominated for an acting Oscar (she had 2 minutes and 32 seconds of screen time).<ref name="HB2min32">{{cite web
|url = http://news.sky.com/story/1056616/oscars-hathaway-wins-for-15-minutes-on-screen
|title = ''Oscars: Hathaway Wins For 15 Minutes On Screen''
|quote = "Spare a thought, however, for British actress Hermione Baddeley. The actress received an Oscar nomination after appearing on screen for just two minutes 32 seconds in Room At The Top."
|website = sky.com
|date = 25 February 2013
|accessdate= 16 May 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-06T19:05:46Z | ''Room at the Top'' was widely lauded, and was nominated for six [[Academy Awards]], winning [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] for Signoret and [[Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay|Best Adapted Screenplay]] for Paterson. Its other nominations included [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]], [[Academy Award for Best Director|Best Director]] for Clayton, [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] for Harvey, and [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] for Baddeley.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=947948187848 |title=Academy Awards Database (official page) |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |website=awardsdatabase.oscars.org |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |access-date=8 October 2016|quote=}}</ref> Baddeley's performance, consisting of 2 minutes and 32 seconds of screen time, became the shortest ever to be nominated for an acting Oscar.<ref name="HB2min32">{{cite magazine |last=Kim |first=Wook |date=22 February 2013 |title=17 Unusual Oscar Records: Shortest Performance to Win an Acting Award: 5 Minutes and 40 Seconds |url=http://entertainment.time.com/2013/02/22/17-unusual-oscar-records/slide/beatrice-straight/ |magazine=Time |location=New York City |publisher=Time Warner |access-date=8 October 2016 }}</ref> | 2016-10-09T02:00:24Z | 1 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746216650 | A '''distributed database''' is a [[database]] in which [[computer data storage|storage devices]] are not all attached to a common processing unit such as the [[CPU]],<ref>{{FS1037C}}</ref> and which is controlled by a distributed [[database management system]]{{clarify|perhaps not appropriate for the lede, as the link does not clarify what is or is not a "distributed database system"|date=August 2016}} (together sometimes called a distributed database system). It may be stored in multiple [[computers]], located in the same physical location; or may be dispersed over a [[computer network|network]] of interconnected computers. Unlike [[Parallel computing|parallel systems]], in which the processors are tightly coupled and constitute a single database system, a distributed database system consists of loosely coupled sites that share no physical components. | 2016-10-26T00:23:02Z | A '''distributed database''' is a [[database]] in which [[computer data storage|storage devices]] are not all attached to a common processing unit such as the [[CPU]],<ref>http://www.its.bldrdoc.gov/fs-1037/dir-012/_1750.htm</ref> and which is controlled by a distributed [[database management system]]{{clarify|perhaps not appropriate for the lede, as the link does not clarify what is or is not a "distributed database system"|date=August 2016}} (together sometimes called a distributed database system). It may be stored in multiple [[computers]], located in the same physical location; or may be dispersed over a [[computer network|network]] of interconnected computers. Unlike [[Parallel computing|parallel systems]], in which the processors are tightly coupled and constitute a single database system, a distributed database system consists of loosely coupled sites that share no physical components. | 2016-10-26T00:30:01Z | 0 |
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