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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743296799 | * Since the reformation, Ebingen was protestant. A new catholic church wasn't built before 1892 for workers of the then growing industry. St.Joseph church needed to be enlarged already in 1912.
Ebingen Lighthouse.jpg|BGG Lighthouse (pentecostal)
* {{1911|wstitle=Ebingen}} | 2016-05-05T21:08:24Z |
* Since the reformation, Ebingen was Protestant. A new catholic church wasn't built before 1892 for workers of the then growing industry. St.Joseph church needed to be enlarged already in 1912.
Ebingen Lighthouse.jpg|BGG Lighthouse (Pentecostal)
* {{EB1911|wstitle=Ebingen}}
| 2016-10-09T01:00:05Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742091910 | Although the Lynx was unsuccessful, ''Chip's Challenge'' was ported to several other systems, including the [[Amiga]], [[Commodore 64]], [[ZX Spectrum]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=0000937 |title=Chip's Challenge |publisher=World of Spectrum |date= |accessdate=2014-06-21}}</ref> [[TI-84+]] and [[TI-89 Titanium]] calculators,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ticalc.org/archives/files/fileinfo/421/42148.html |title=Chip's Challenge for TI-83+ |publisher=ticalc.org |date=2011-10-05 |accessdate=2014-06-21}}</ref> [[MS-DOS]], and [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]. Most of the conversions from the Atari Lynx original to other formats were carried out by [[Climax Studios|Images Software]] in the [[UK]], except for the Microsoft version, which was by Microsoft under the direction of [[Tony Garcia]];<ref name=chuck_note/> as a tribute to him, entering "TONY" as a password will bring the player to a level containing blocks that spell out the developers' names. Microsoft licensed ''Chip's Challenge'' from Epyx to write a DOS and Windows 3.1 version of the game, which was included in the fourth ''[[Microsoft Entertainment Pack]]'' and ''[[Best of Microsoft Entertainment Pack]]''. While porting the game, the logic was slightly changed from the original version. | 2016-09-28T01:25:08Z | Although the Lynx was unsuccessful, ''Chip's Challenge'' was ported to several other systems, including the [[Amiga]], [[Commodore 64]], [[ZX Spectrum]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=0000937 |title=Chip's Challenge |publisher=World of Spectrum |date= |accessdate=2014-06-21}}</ref> [[TI-84+]] and [[TI-89 Titanium]] calculators,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ticalc.org/archives/files/fileinfo/421/42148.html |title=Chip's Challenge for TI-83+ |publisher=ticalc.org |date=2011-10-05 |accessdate=2014-06-21}}</ref> [[MS-DOS]], and [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]. Most of the conversions from the Atari Lynx original to other formats were carried out by [[Climax Studios|Images Software]] in the [[UK]], except for the Microsoft version, which was by Microsoft under the direction of [[Tony Garcia (video game producer)|Tony Garcia]];<ref name=chuck_note/> as a tribute to him, entering "TONY" as a password will bring the player to a level containing blocks that spell out the developers' names. Microsoft licensed ''Chip's Challenge'' from Epyx to write a DOS and Windows 3.1 version of the game, which was included in the fourth ''[[Microsoft Entertainment Pack]]'' and ''[[Best of Microsoft Entertainment Pack]]''. While porting the game, the logic was slightly changed from the original version. | 2016-10-01T17:21:33Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745999939 | Spacecraft with extraterrestrial landing gear<!-- this article does not currently list spacecraft where the robotic rovers wheels for the long-term mission serve additionally as the landing surface contact points, as in [[Curiosity rover]] and a new US rover to Mars for 2020 launch; they could if a consensus existed to include them --> now under development include [[Prospector-1]], with launch planned by 2020.<ref name=miningglobal20160809>
{{cite news |last=Benton|first=Dale |url=http://www.miningglobal.com/miningsites/2007/Deep-Space-Industries'-mining-ambitions-move-one-step-closer-with-Prospector-1 |title=Deep Space Industries' mining ambitions move one step closer with Prospector-1 |work=[[Mining Global]] |date=2016-08-09 |accessdate=2016-08-09 }}</ref> | 2016-10-24T17:35:42Z | Spacecraft with extraterrestrial landing gear<!-- this article does not currently list spacecraft where the robotic rovers wheels for the long-term mission serve additionally as the landing surface contact points, as in [[Curiosity rover]] and a new US rover to Mars for 2020 launch; they could if a consensus existed to include them --> now under development include [[Prospector-1]], with launch planned by 2020,<ref name=miningglobal20160809>
{{cite news |last=Benton|first=Dale |url=http://www.miningglobal.com/miningsites/2007/Deep-Space-Industries'-mining-ambitions-move-one-step-closer-with-Prospector-1 |title=Deep Space Industries' mining ambitions move one step closer with Prospector-1 |work=[[Mining Global]] |date=2016-08-09 |accessdate=2016-08-09 }}</ref> and the large {{convert|150|tonne|lb|adj=on}}<!-- dry mass; so final landing weight with some (but limited) propellant in the tanks would be above 150 tonne -->-''[[Interplanetary Spaceship]]'', being developed for flight in the early 2020s.<ref name=nsf20160927a/><ref name=spacex-itspresentation201609/> | 2016-10-24T17:48:36Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743026901 | ***''Psycho Driver IV'' ([[Professional wrestling throws#Fisherman driver|Arm clutch fisherman driver]]) | 2016-10-07T09:34:59Z | ***''Psycho Driver IV'' ([[Professional wrestling throws#Fisherman driver|Arm clutch fisherman driver]])<ref
name="OWOW"/> | 2016-10-07T09:38:18Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742933659 | |[[List of orbits#Centric classifications|Jovicentric]] orbit injection
|2nd [[perijove]] of Jupiter
|Closest approach: {{convert|2600|km|mi}}. | 2016-10-06T17:17:10Z | |[[List of orbits#Centric classifications|Jovicentric]] orbit injection. a.k.a. 0th [[perijove]] of Jupiter.
|1st [[perijove]] of Jupiter
|Closest approach: {{convert|2600|km|mi}}.<ref name="nasa20160827">{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasas-juno-successfully-completes-jupiter-flyby |title=NASA's Juno Successfully Completes Jupiter Flyby |publisher=NASA |first1=D. C. |last1=Agle |first2=Dwayne |last2=Brown |first3=Laurie |last3=Cantillo |date=August 27, 2016 |accessdate=October 1, 2016}}</ref>
|-
|19 October
|Juno
|2nd [[perijove]] of Jupiter
|Period Reduction Maneuver<ref name="planetary20160609">{{Cite web |url=http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2016/06090600-what-to-expect-from-junocam.html |title=What to expect from JunoCam at Jupiter |website=Planetary.org |first=Emily |last=Lakdawalla |date=June 9, 2016 |access-date=October 1, 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-06T18:50:23Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743882513 | In 1955, Massey purchased the Australian manufacturers of Sunshine harvesters, [[Sunshine Harvester Works|H.V. McKay Pty Limited]]. [[Hugh Victor McKay]] had invented the stripper harvester in 1884, the first machine to combine the functions of reaping, threshing and winnowing grain from a standing crop. McKay later established a manufacturing base at Ballarat, and then transferred to Braybrook Junction, where he took over the [[Braybrook Implement Company]] Works and renamed it the [[Sunshine Harvester Works]] after the harvester's brand name. Residents of [[Braybrook Junction]] subsequently voted to change the name of the suburb to [[Sunshine, Victoria|Sunshine]] after the harvester in 1907. By the 1920s the H.V. McKay Pty Limited was running the largest implement factory in the southern hemisphere, covering {{convert|30.4|ha|acre|abbr=off}}, and were leading the international agricultural industry through the development of the world's first self-propelled harvester in 1924. | 2016-10-11T15:56:57Z | In 1955, Massey purchased the Australian manufacturers of Sunshine harvesters, [[Sunshine Harvester Works|H.V. McKay Pty Limited]]. [[Hugh Victor McKay]] had invented the [[stripper harvester]] in 1884, the first machine to combine the functions of reaping, threshing and winnowing grain from a standing crop. McKay later established a manufacturing base at Ballarat, and then transferred to Braybrook Junction, where he took over the [[Braybrook Implement Company]] Works and renamed it the [[Sunshine Harvester Works]] after the harvester's brand name. Residents of [[Braybrook Junction]] subsequently voted to change the name of the suburb to [[Sunshine, Victoria|Sunshine]] after the harvester in 1907. By the 1920s the H.V. McKay Pty Limited was running the largest implement factory in the southern hemisphere, covering {{convert|30.4|ha|acre|abbr=off}}, and were leading the international agricultural industry through the development of the world's first self-propelled harvester in 1924. | 2016-10-11T20:25:17Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744237641 | The least amount of supplies needed to roll one's own cigarettes includes tobacco and rolling papers. However, some prefer to use equipment to aid them in rolling.{{citation needed|reason=This appears to be conjecture, and certainly wrong in some places. Better to say "many" than "most", unless it is cited, I think?|date=August 2015}} These can include mechanical [[rolling machine]]s and cigarette injectors (both mechanical and electric). Filters can also be added when using a rolling machine, and filter tubes are used when making cigarettes with an injector. | 2016-07-12T17:56:49Z | The least amount of supplies needed to roll one's own cigarettes includes tobacco and rolling papers. However, some prefer to use equipment to aid them in rolling. These can include mechanical [[rolling machine]]s and cigarette injectors (both mechanical and electric). Filters can also be added when using a rolling machine, and filter tubes are used when making cigarettes with an injector. | 2016-10-14T00:15:28Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741857914 | The regiment was first raised in 1741 as James Cholmondeley's Regiment of Foot in [[Norwich]], [[England]] during the [[War of Austrian Succession]].<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://web.archive.org/web/20050206211212/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/inf/048-751.htm]</ref> The regiment first saw action at the Battles of [[Falkirk]] and [[Battle of Culloden|Culloden]] in 1745-1746, campaigning against the [[Young Pretender]]. In 1748, it was renumbered as the 48th Regiment of Foot. The 48th took part in the [[French and Indian War]], being part of General Edward Braddock's ill-fated expedition of 1755, and they received their first [[battle honour]] in the Americas at the [[Siege of Louisbourg (1758)|Battle of Louisburg]], although the Regiment did not receive their due honour for this until 1882. The 48th was part of General [[James Wolfe]]'s capture of [[Quebec]] in 1759.
Battle honours won by the regiment were:<ref name = regiments>{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20071013162803/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/inf/048-751.htm|title= 48th (Northampton) Regiment of Foot|publisher= regiments.org|accessdate= 15 July 2016}}</ref> | 2016-09-21T20:42:04Z | The regiment was first raised in 1741 as James Cholmondeley's Regiment of Foot in [[Norwich]], [[England]] during the [[War of Austrian Succession]].<ref name=autogenerated1>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050206211212/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/inf/048-751.htm]</ref> The regiment first saw action at the Battles of [[Falkirk]] and [[Battle of Culloden|Culloden]] in 1745-1746, campaigning against the [[Young Pretender]]. In 1748, it was renumbered as the 48th Regiment of Foot. The 48th took part in the [[French and Indian War]], being part of General Edward Braddock's ill-fated expedition of 1755, and they received their first [[battle honour]] in the Americas at the [[Siege of Louisbourg (1758)|Battle of Louisburg]], although the Regiment did not receive their due honour for this until 1882. The 48th was part of General [[James Wolfe]]'s capture of [[Quebec]] in 1759.
Battle honours won by the regiment were:<ref name=regiments>{{cite web|url=http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/inf/048-751.htm |title=48th (Northampton) Regiment of Foot |publisher=regiments.org |accessdate=15 July 2016 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013162803/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/inf/048-751.htm |archivedate=13 October 2007 |df= }}</ref> | 2016-09-30T02:49:22Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741513801 | * [http://www.usopen.org/en_US/scores/draws/ds/dsdraw.pdf Draw] | 2016-09-14T12:06:19Z | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071213212634/http://www.usopen.org/en_US/scores/draws/ds/dsdraw.pdf Draw] | 2016-09-28T00:14:47Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746304209 | On February 2, 2014, [[Lee Min-ho (actor, born 1987)|Lee Min-ho]] announced the Anna Sui for [[Fila (company)|Fila]] collection on behalf of [[Anta Sports|Anta Sports Products]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://m.ir.anta.com/html/press_details.php?id=229501 |title=Proactive development of Fila Business in the PRC, overseas markets and e-commerce business, revitalising sustainable growth |date=2015 |work=m.ir.anta.com |publisher=Anta Sports Products |access-date=December 7, 2015}}</ref> and Fila China which launched in 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.fila.com.hk/eng/events-news/events/anna-sui.aspx |title=Anna Sui for Fila Collection Launching |date=February 2, 2014 |work=fila.com.hk |publisher=Fila Marketing Hong Kong |access-date=October 28, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= //www.behance.net/gallery/25258251/Anna-Sui-for-FILA |title=Anna Sui for Fila |last1=Chen |first1=Jingjing |date=April 12, 2015 |work=Behance.net |access-date=October 28, 2015}}</ref> In April, Sui returned to her native [[Detroit]] to partner with the [[Ford Motor Company]] in creating the Mustang Unleashed Collection celebrating the 50 year anniversary of the [[Ford Mustang]].<ref name="Ford">{{cite web |url= http://www.at.ford.com/news/cn/Pages/UPC.aspx |title=Unleashing Passion and Creativity – Ford Launches Global Fashion Collaboration Marking Mustang's 50th |date=April 17, 2014 |work=at.Ford.com |publisher=Ford Motor Company |access-date=October 26, 2015}}</ref> Later in April, Sui and [[Hong Kong]] based I.T. Apparels Ltd partnered with [[Lab Made]], a Hong Kong ice cream vendor famous for pioneering the obscure market of [[liquid nitrogen ice cream]] to create an Anna Sui × [[Lab Made]] pop-up store which was featured at the company's [[Tsimshatsui]] branch throughout April 2014. The collaboration also featured Sui's own flavor of purple ice cream and the opening was announced by Hong Kong celebrity [[Alfred Hui]], a contract artist for Hong Kong's [[TVB|Television Broadcasts Limited]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ithk.com/eng/html/news/179-ANNA-SUI-x-Lab-Made-Pop-up-Store-Opening-Event |title=Anna Sui × Lab Made Pop-up Store Opening Event |date=April 8, 2014 |work=ITHK.com |publisher=I.T. Apparels Ltd |access-date=January 7, 2016}}</ref> In July, Sui launched a [[lingerie]] line in Korea with Alvin Korea Co. Ltd. which was launched with a full scale lingerie fashion show at the [[Ritz Carlton]] Hotel in [[Seoul]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2015/11/631_161467.html |title=Anna Sui lingerie line launches in Korea |last1=Kim |first1=Bo-eun |date=July 23, 2014 |work=Korea Times |access-date=December 1, 2015}}</ref> In October, Sui partnered with the CDFA to launch a collaboration with [[Best Buy]] called Anna Sui × Best Buy as a part of their designer's series.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.fashiontrendsdaily.com/celebrity-fashion-trends/nanette-lepore-anna-sui-and-isaac-mizrahi-team-with-best-buy-for-tech-accessories |title=Nanette Lepore, Anna Sui and Isaac Mizrahi Team with Best Buy for Tech Accessories |date=September 26, 2014 |work=Fashion Trends Daily |access-date=January 7, 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-26T15:35:11Z | On February 2, 2014, [[Lee Min-ho (actor, born 1987)|Lee Min-ho]] announced the Anna Sui for [[Fila (company)|Fila]] collection on behalf of [[Anta Sports|Anta Sports Products]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://m.ir.anta.com/html/press_details.php?id=229501 |title=Proactive development of Fila Business in the PRC, overseas markets and e-commerce business, revitalising sustainable growth |date=2015 |work=m.ir.anta.com |publisher=Anta Sports Products |access-date=December 7, 2015}}</ref> and Fila China which launched in 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.fila.com.hk/eng/events-news/events/anna-sui.aspx |title=Anna Sui for Fila Collection Launching |date=February 2, 2014 |work=fila.com.hk |publisher=Fila Marketing Hong Kong |access-date=October 28, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= //www.behance.net/gallery/25258251/Anna-Sui-for-FILA |title=Anna Sui for Fila |last1=Chen |first1=Jingjing |date=April 12, 2015 |work=Behance.net |access-date=October 28, 2015}}</ref> In April, Sui returned to her native [[Detroit]] to partner with the [[Ford Motor Company]] in creating the Mustang Unleashed Collection celebrating the 50 year anniversary of the [[Ford Mustang]].<ref name="Ford">{{cite web |url= http://www.at.ford.com/news/cn/Pages/UPC.aspx |title=Unleashing Passion and Creativity – Ford Launches Global Fashion Collaboration Marking Mustang's 50th |date=April 17, 2014 |work=at.Ford.com |publisher=Ford Motor Company |access-date=October 26, 2015}}</ref> Later in April, Sui and [[Hong Kong]] based I.T. Apparels Ltd partnered with [[Lab Made]], a Hong Kong ice cream vendor famous for pioneering the obscure market of [[liquid nitrogen ice cream]] to create an Anna Sui × [[Lab Made]] pop-up store which was featured at the company's [[Tsimshatsui]] branch throughout April 2014. The collaboration also featured Sui's own flavor of purple ice cream and the opening was announced by Hong Kong celebrity [[Alfred Hui]], a contract artist for Hong Kong's [[TVB|Television Broadcasts Limited]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ithk.com/eng/html/news/179-ANNA-SUI-x-Lab-Made-Pop-up-Store-Opening-Event |title=Anna Sui × Lab Made Pop-up Store Opening Event |date=April 8, 2014 |work=ITHK.com |publisher=I.T. Apparels Ltd |access-date=January 7, 2016}}</ref> In July, Sui launched a [[lingerie]] line in Korea with Alvin Korea Co. Ltd. which was launched with a full scale lingerie fashion show at the [[Ritz Carlton]] Hotel in [[Seoul]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2015/11/631_161467.html |title=Anna Sui lingerie line launches in Korea |last1=Kim |first1=Bo-eun |date=July 23, 2014 |work=Korea Times |access-date=December 1, 2015}}</ref> In October, Sui partnered with the CFDA to launch a collaboration with [[Best Buy]] called Anna Sui × Best Buy as a part of their designer's series.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.fashiontrendsdaily.com/celebrity-fashion-trends/nanette-lepore-anna-sui-and-isaac-mizrahi-team-with-best-buy-for-tech-accessories |title=Nanette Lepore, Anna Sui and Isaac Mizrahi Team with Best Buy for Tech Accessories |date=September 26, 2014 |work=Fashion Trends Daily |access-date=January 7, 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-26T15:42:59Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744093584 | * [[Ubisoft Casablanca]] in [[Casablanca]], [[Morocco]] — Opened in 1998, closed in 2016.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/after-18-years-ubisoft-shutting-down-its-studio-in/1100-6440613/ | title=After 18 Years, Ubisoft Shutting Down Its Studio in Morocco | last=Makuch | first=Eddie | date=9 June 2016 | website=[[GameSpot]] | publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] | accessdate=10 June 2016}}</ref>
* [[Ubisoft Vancouver]] in [[Vancouver]], Canada — Founded in 2006, acquired in 2009, closed in 2012.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2012/01/17/ubisoft-closes-vancouver-studio.aspx | title=Ubisoft Closes Vancouver Studio | last=Reilly | first=Jim | date=17 January 2012 | website=[[Game Informer]] | publisher=[[GameStop]] | accessdate=21 April 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-07T18:00:44Z | * Ubisoft Casablanca in [[Casablanca]], [[Morocco]] — Opened in 1998, closed in 2016.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/after-18-years-ubisoft-shutting-down-its-studio-in/1100-6440613/ | title=After 18 Years, Ubisoft Shutting Down Its Studio in Morocco | last=Makuch | first=Eddie | date=9 June 2016 | website=[[GameSpot]] | publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] | accessdate=10 June 2016}}</ref>
* Ubisoft Vancouver in [[Vancouver]], Canada — Founded in 2006, acquired in 2009, closed in 2012.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2012/01/17/ubisoft-closes-vancouver-studio.aspx | title=Ubisoft Closes Vancouver Studio | last=Reilly | first=Jim | date=17 January 2012 | website=[[Game Informer]] | publisher=[[GameStop]] | accessdate=21 April 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-13T02:30:04Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745925799 | |opening = 19 October 2007
|completion_date = 1988
The building was initially constructed in 1988 and opened as the '''Memorial Museum''' ({{lang-ms|Muzium Kenangan}}). The gallery was officiated on 19 October 2007.<ref>http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/the-sultan-abdul-aziz-royal-gallery/</ref> | 2016-10-24T05:02:24Z | |opening = 19 October 2007 (as Sultan Abdul Aziz Royal Gallery)<br>1988 (as Memorial Museum)
|completion_date = 1909
The museum building was initially constructed as Sultan Sulaeman Building in 1909. During the [[British Malaya]], the British government used the building as the land and administration office. During the [[Japanese occupation of Malaya|Japanese rule of Malaya]], it was used as war headquarter and later by several local authorities. The museum was initially opened in 1988 as the '''Memorial Museum''' ({{lang-ms|Muzium Kenangan}}). The gallery was officiated on 19 October 2007 by [[Sharafuddin of Selangor|Sultan Sharafuddin]].<ref>http://www.tourismselangor.my/destinations/the-sultan-abdul-aziz-royal-gallery/</ref>
==Exhibitions==
The gallery displays the history and heritage of [[Sultan of Selangor|Sultanate of Selangor]] since 1766. | 2016-10-24T06:08:46Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742065887 | The bridge collapse (1940) has appeared in the [[Nickelodeon]] kids show, [[SpongeBob SquarePants]]. | 2016-10-01T04:54:44Z | The bridge collapse (1940) is {{Iconic|iconic}}. It has appeared in the [[Nickelodeon]] kids show, [[SpongeBob SquarePants]]. | 2016-10-01T13:52:54Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744222067 | == Awards ==
* as a player
** team
*** bronze winner of [[1972 Summer Olympics]]
*** winner of [[Soviet Top League]] (1973)
*** silver winner of Soviet Top League (1971, 1976)
*** winner of [[Soviet Cup]] (1973, 1975)
*** finalist of Soviet Cup (1976)
** individual
*** List of the best Soviet football players (1st place – 1973, 1974; 2nd place – 1971, 1975)
*** The best forward of Soviet Top League 1976
* as a coach
*** silver winner of [[Armenian Premier League]] (1996/97, 1999, 2000)
*** winner of [[Armenian Independence Cup]] (1996/97)
*** finalist of Armenian Independence Cup (2001)
*** finalist of [[Armenian Supercup]] (1998) | 2016-10-11T21:59:16Z | ==Honours==
===Player===
'''Ararat Yerevan'''
* '''[[Soviet Top League]] (1)''': ([[1973 Soviet Top League|1973]])
* silver winner of Soviet Top League (1971, 1976)
* '''[[Soviet Cup]] (2)''': ([[1973 Soviet Cup|1973]], [[1974–75 Soviet Cup|1975]])
* finalist of Soviet Cup (1976)
'''USSR Olympic Team'''
* bronze winner of [[1972 Summer Olympics]]
'''Individual'''
* List of the 33 best Soviet football players (1st team – 1973, 1974; 2nd team – 1971, 1975)
* The best forward of Soviet Top League 1976
===Manager===
* silver winner of [[Armenian Premier League]] (1996/97, 1999, 2000)
* winner of [[Armenian Independence Cup]] (1996/97)
* finalist of Armenian Independence Cup (2001)
* finalist of [[Armenian Supercup]] (1998) | 2016-10-13T21:40:40Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742221247 | The film was released on January 14, 2005. Upon its release, ''Elektra'' was a huge commercial and critical failure with grossing $56 million against production budget of $43 million. It recevied generally negative reviews from critics who found the script and storyline very lame and too serious and criticized for its lack of humor, but many praising Garner's acting as well as the action sequences ,and it is considered by many to [[List of films considered the worst|one of the worst films ever made]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/worst-superhero-movies-all-time-917766|title=Never Mind 'Suicide Squad,' Here Are the Worst 20 Superhero Movies Ever (According to Critics)|access-date=2016-10-02}}</ref>. | 2016-10-02T09:39:13Z | The film was released on January 14, 2005. Upon its release, ''Elektra'' was a commercial and critical failure, grossing $56 million against production budget of $43 million. It recevied generally negative reviews from critics who found the script and storyline lacking, but many praising Garner's acting as well as the action sequences.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/worst-superhero-movies-all-time-917766|title=Never Mind 'Suicide Squad,' Here Are the Worst 20 Superhero Movies Ever (According to Critics)|access-date=2016-10-02}}</ref>. | 2016-10-02T11:42:10Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743239047 | <noinclude><!-- don't place any text above this line -->
(1) Please do not move or remove the <noinclude> tags; they are used to transclude this state's "Commercial Service – Primary" airports in the [[List of airports in the United States]]. Also please do not add columns to the table since all the U.S. state lists are using the same format so that they can be transcluded into a single sortable table.
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'''Footnotes:'''
{{reflist|group="nb"}}
<!--Interwiki (other languages)-->
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(1) Please do not move or remove the onlyinclude tags; they are used to transclude this state's "Commercial Service – Primary" airports in the [[List of airports in the United States]]. Also please do not add columns to the table since all the U.S. state lists are using the same format so that they can be transcluded into a single sortable table.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744129380 | {{this|the English physician|his son|Cameron Gull}} | 2016-10-12T14:36:27Z | {{this|the English physician|his son William Cameron Gull|Cameron Gull}} | 2016-10-13T08:51:32Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742137935 | Beginning his reign in 95 BC his first achievement was to defeat his double half-cousin/second cousin [[Seleucus VI Epiphanes]], thus avenging the recent death of his father [[Antiochus IX Cyzicenus]]. The epithets he took tell much of his story: Eusebes (being a title of his father) and also Philopator (father-loving) both honoured his father. After that, he ruled [[Antioch]] and its surroundings, fighting endlessly against the four brothers of Seleucus VI, the [[Nabataean]]s and the [[Parthian Empire]]. | 2016-10-01T22:46:16Z | Beginning his reign in 95 BC, his first achievement was to defeat his double half-cousin/second cousin [[Seleucus VI Epiphanes]], thus avenging the recent death of his father [[Antiochus IX Cyzicenus]]. <ref name="Virtual_Religion_Eusebes">[http://virtualreligion.net/iho/antiochus_10.html Antiochus X Eusebes] entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith</ref> The epithets he took tell much of his story: Eusebes (being a title of his father) and also Philopator (father-loving) both honoured his father. After that, he ruled [[Antioch]] and its surroundings, fighting endlessly against the four brothers of Seleucus VI, the [[Nabataean]]s and the [[Parthian Empire]]. | 2016-10-01T22:48:22Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744032356 | Even a home cook can use greater precision at times. Water at {{convert|4.0|°C|°F}} may be volumetrically measured then weighed to determine an unknown measuring-utensil volume<ref>{{cite book |author=C.A. Street |title=Flour Confectionery Manufacture |publisher=Wiley-Interscience |location=New York |year=1997 |page=146 |isbn=0-471-19817-X |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uA3zkmK9RP4C&pg=PA146#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=2011-04-28 |quote=The volume of the cup can be measured by filling it with water at 4°C (39°F) and weighing. At this temperature, the weight of water in grams will equal the volume of the cup in millilitres.}}</ref> without the need for a density adjustment.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/javascript/water-density.html |title=Water Density Calculator}}</ref> | 2016-10-03T19:23:25Z | Even a home cook can use greater precision at times. Water at {{convert|4.0|°C|°F}} may be volumetrically measured then weighed to determine an unknown measuring-utensil volume<ref>{{cite book |author=C.A. Street |title=Flour Confectionery Manufacture |publisher=Wiley-Interscience |location=New York |year=1997 |page=146 |isbn=0-471-19817-X |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uA3zkmK9RP4C&pg=PA146#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=2011-04-28 |quote=The volume of the cup can be measured by filling it with water at 4°C (39°F) and weighing. At this temperature, the weight of water in grams will equal the volume of the cup in millilitres.}}</ref> without the need for a water-density adjustment.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/javascript/water-density.html |title=Water Density Calculator}}</ref> | 2016-10-12T18:17:21Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746239543 | |last=Cather |first=Willa |title=My Ántonia |editor=Sharistanian, Janet |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford |isbn=0-19-953814-X |date=11 December 2008 |page=9 |quote=The Bohemian name ''Ántonia'' is strongly accented on the first syllable, like the English name ''Anthony'', and the ''i'' is given the sound of long ''e''. The name is pronounced An'-ton-ee-ah.}} But note that English "Anthony" begins with a different vowel sound. Cather's explanation of the "i" phoneme is not entirely clear. The Czech pronunciation can be heard here: http://forvo.com/search/Antonia/cs/</ref> is a novel published in 1918 by American writer [[Willa Cather]], considered one of her best works. It is the final book of her "prairie trilogy" of novels, preceded by ''[[O Pioneers!]]'' and ''[[The Song of the Lark]]''. | 2016-10-26T04:02:24Z | |last=Cather |first=Willa |title=My Ántonia |editor=Sharistanian, Janet |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford |isbn=0-19-953814-X |date=11 December 2008 |page=9 |quote=The Bohemian name ''Ántonia'' is strongly accented on the first syllable, like the English name ''Anthony'', and the ''i'' is given the sound of long ''e''. The name is pronounced An'-ton-ee-ah.}} But note that English "Anthony" begins with a different vowel sound. Cather's explanation of the "i" and "a" phonemes is not entirely clear: "ee-yah" would be more accurate than "ee-ah". The Czech pronunciation can be heard here: http://forvo.com/search/Antonia/cs/</ref> is a novel published in 1918 by American writer [[Willa Cather]], considered one of her best works. It is the final book of her "prairie trilogy" of novels, preceded by ''[[O Pioneers!]]'' and ''[[The Song of the Lark]]''. | 2016-10-26T04:12:16Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744638857 | *''[[Karpas]]'' — A vegetable other than bitter herbs, which is dipped into salt water at the beginning of the Seder. [[Parsley]], [[celery]] or boiled potato is usually used. The dipping of a simple vegetable bounces into salt water (which represents tears) mirrors the pain felt by the Hebrew slaves in Egypt. Usually in a [[Shabbat]] or [[Jewish holiday|holiday]] meal, the first thing to be eaten after the [[kiddush]] over wine is bread. At the Seder table, however, the first thing to be eaten after the kiddush is a vegetable. This leads immediately to the recital of the famous question, ''Ma Nishtana'' — "Why is this night different from all other nights?" It also symbolizes the spring time, because Jews celebrate Passover in the spring. | 2016-08-16T22:02:12Z | *''[[Karpas]]'' — A vegetable other than bitter herbs, which is dipped into salt water at the beginning of the Seder. [[Parsley]], [[celery]] or boiled potato is usually used. The dipping of a simple vegetable into salt water, and the resulting dripping of water off of said vegetables visually represents tears and is a symbolic reminder of the pain felt by the Hebrew slaves in Egypt. Usually in a [[Shabbat]] or [[Jewish holiday|holiday]] meal, the first thing to be eaten after the [[kiddush]] over wine is bread. At the Seder table, however, the first thing to be eaten after the kiddush is a vegetable. This leads immediately to the recital of the famous question, ''Ma Nishtana'' — "Why is this night different from all other nights?" It also symbolizes the spring time, because Jews celebrate Passover in the spring. | 2016-10-16T14:41:43Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742117305 | |Ethnicity = Lebanese}}'''Elias James "E.J." Corey''' (born July 12, 1928) is an American [[organic chemistry|organic chemist]]. In 1990, he won the [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] "for his development of the theory and methodology of [[organic synthesis]]",<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1990/index.html|accessdate=2015-07-25}}</ref> specifically [[retrosynthetic analysis]].<ref>E. J. Corey, X-M. Cheng, ''The Logic of Chemical Synthesis'', Wiley, New York, 1995, ISBN 0-471-11594-0.</ref><ref name=nobel-lecture>{{cite journal | last1 = Corey | first1 = E.J. | year = 1991 | title = The Logic of Chemical Synthesis: Multistep Synthesis of Complex Carbogenic Molecules (Nobel Lecture) | url = | journal = [[Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.]] | volume = 30 | issue = 5| pages = 455–465 | doi = 10.1002/anie.199104553 }}</ref> Regarded by many as one of the greatest living chemists, he has developed numerous synthetic reagents, methodologies and total syntheses and has advanced the science of [[organic synthesis]] considerably. | 2016-09-02T17:57:07Z | |Ethnicity = Lebanese}}'''Elias James "E.J." Corey''' (born July 12, 1928) is an American [[organic chemistry|organic chemist]]. In 1990, he won the [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] "for his development of the theory and methodology of [[organic synthesis]]",<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1990/index.html|accessdate=2015-07-25}}</ref> specifically [[retrosynthetic analysis]].<ref>E. J. Corey, X-M. Cheng, ''The Logic of Chemical Synthesis'', Wiley, New York, 1995, ISBN 0-471-11594-0.</ref><ref name=nobel-lecture>{{cite journal | last1 = Corey | first1 = E.J. | year = 1991 | title = The Logic of Chemical Synthesis: Multistep Synthesis of Complex Carbogenic Molecules (Nobel Lecture) | url = | journal = [[Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.]] | volume = 30 | issue = 5| pages = 455–465 | doi = 10.1002/anie.199104553 }}</ref> Regarded by many as one of the greatest living chemists, he has developed numerous synthetic [[reagents]], methodologies and total syntheses and has advanced the science of [[organic synthesis]] considerably. | 2016-10-01T20:28:46Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742392667 | The football, lacrosse, and sprint football teams play in [[Schoellkopf Field]], which has a capacity of 25,597. The [[ice hockey]] teams play in [[Lynah Rink]], which has a capacity of 4,267. The Cornell men's wrestling team competes at the Friedman Wrestling Center with a capacity of 1,100. The Cornell men's soccer team plays on Charles F. Berman field on the southeast side of campus. The Cornell Men's and Women's Track and Field Teams compete in Barton Hall, a converted military hangar, for indoor track, and the Robert J. Kane sports complex for outdoor track. There are also facilities about 2 miles east of campus that has multiple uses, but it is mainly used by the Cornell men's soccer team for practice. Other campus facilities include a [[Robert Trent Jones]] (a Cornell alumnus) designed [[golf course]], baseball's [[Hoy Field]], the Niemand•Robison Softball Field, the Oxley Equestrian Center, and numerous fields and gymnasiums. Some of the athletic playing fields along Tower Road are known as the "Alumni Fields" because the Cornell Alumni Association funded the grading and development of these fields in exchange for a promise that they would remain in perpetuity. A subsequent land swap resulted in giving the Agriculture College building sites at the east end of the fields in exchange for the site of what became Schoellkopf Field and Hoy Field.<ref>[http://ecommons.library.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/3528/28/013_13.pdf Cornell Alumni News 1910-12-21 p. 146]</ref> The Alumni Fields became the site of an underground [[Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education|Synchrotron Laboratory]].<ref>[http://www.lepp.cornell.edu/public/outreach/Tours/Revised%20Web%20Page/htftour.html Retrieved 2007-09-09.]</ref> Since the 1970s, several of the fields were used as sites for new biology buildings and were replaced by new fields along Jessup Road. Today, facilities are spread around campus with tennis courts and basketball courts located near a number of dormitories. In addition, the athletics department operates Helen Newman Hall (formerly the women's athletics building) and Noyes Center as remote fitness facilities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fitness.cornell.edu/|title=Cornell Fitness Centers|publisher=Cornell University|accessdate=2010-12-16}}</ref> | 2016-09-21T02:46:16Z | The football, lacrosse, and sprint football teams play in [[Schoellkopf Field]], which has a capacity of 25,597. The [[ice hockey]] teams play in [[Lynah Rink]], which has a capacity of 4,267. The Cornell men's wrestling team competes at the Friedman Wrestling Center with a capacity of 1,100. The Cornell men's soccer team plays on [[Charles F. Berman Field]] on the southeast side of campus. The Cornell Men's and Women's Track and Field Teams compete in [[Barton Hall]], a converted military hangar, for indoor track, and the Robert J. Kane sports complex for outdoor track. There are also facilities about 2 miles east of campus that has multiple uses, but it is mainly used by the Cornell men's soccer team for practice. Other campus facilities include a [[Robert Trent Jones]] (a Cornell alumnus) designed [[Robert Trent Jones Golf Course|golf course]], baseball's [[Hoy Field]], the Niemand•Robison Softball Field, the Oxley Equestrian Center, and numerous fields and gymnasiums. Some of the athletic playing fields along Tower Road are known as the "Alumni Fields" because the Cornell Alumni Association funded the grading and development of these fields in exchange for a promise that they would remain in perpetuity. A subsequent land swap resulted in giving the Agriculture College building sites at the east end of the fields in exchange for the site of what became Schoellkopf Field and Hoy Field.<ref>[http://ecommons.library.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/3528/28/013_13.pdf Cornell Alumni News 1910-12-21 p. 146]</ref> The Alumni Fields became the site of an underground [[Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education|Synchrotron Laboratory]].<ref>[http://www.lepp.cornell.edu/public/outreach/Tours/Revised%20Web%20Page/htftour.html Retrieved 2007-09-09.]</ref> Since the 1970s, several of the fields were used as sites for new biology buildings and were replaced by new fields along Jessup Road. Today, facilities are spread around campus with tennis courts and basketball courts located near a number of dormitories. In addition, the athletics department operates Helen Newman Hall (formerly the women's athletics building) and Noyes Center as remote fitness facilities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fitness.cornell.edu/|title=Cornell Fitness Centers|publisher=Cornell University|accessdate=2010-12-16}}</ref> | 2016-10-03T12:28:44Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743346589 | ERDO was working early 2010 on a plan to dump European nuclear waste somewhere in eastern Europe.<ref>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief-cover/193361-eastern-europe-nuclear-dustbin</ref> | 2016-05-04T18:58:08Z | ERDO was working early 2010 on a plan to store European nuclear waste somewhere in eastern Europe.<ref>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief-cover/193361-eastern-europe-nuclear-dustbin</ref> | 2016-10-09T06:19:47Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742044887 | {{sections|date=August 2016}} | 2016-10-01T09:38:26Z | {{sections|date=July 2016}} | 2016-10-01T09:42:35Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742950179 | | Sofia Fisenko
| "Zhivaya voda" <small>({{transl|ru|Живая вода}})</small> | 2016-10-06T20:46:43Z | | Sofia Fisenko{{ref|a|1}}
| "Zhivaya voda" <small>({{transl|ru|Живая вода}})</small>{{ref|a|1}}
'''Notes'''
: 1.{{note|a}} The official EBU website shows the details for the Russian participant as being Sofia Fisenko with the song Zhivaya voda. However, the YouTube channel shows different information.<ref>To keep in line with [[WP:V|verification policies]], we can only use details that can be [[WP:CITE|cited]] from [[WP:RS|reliable sources]]. The use of YouTube is prohibited due to [[WP:COPYRIGHT|copyright laws]].</ref> | 2016-10-06T20:50:57Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745854468 | {{quote|When you throw it with that arch you have a chance, because it gives guys a chance to fight for position. That’s the whole design of it, and there’s a design to where you try to get to and the triangle that you’re trying to form (with teammates) down there. Richard is the perfect guy for that type of situation, big body and his ability to go up—you see his old basketball skills—and high-point the football.|[[Mike McCarthy (American football)|Mike McCarthy]], the Packers head coach, breaking down the play<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.greenbaypressgazette.com/story/sports/nfl/packers/insidersblog/2015/12/04/time-packers-winning-end-hail-mary/76768206/ |work= [[Green Bay Press-Gazette]] |first= Pete |last= Dougherty |title= This Time, Packers on Winning End of Hail Mary |date= December 4, 2015 |access-date= December 6, 2015}"</ref>
"Rodgers, in trouble, (simms) It's gonna get there! (nantz) He turned 32 yesterday, does he have a vintage moment in him?... In the end zone, IT IS CAUGHT, FOR THE WIN! Richard Rodgers, with a walk-off touchdown, a game-ender for the Packers!- Jim Nantz and Phil Simms, commentating.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0vVqStvh_8]</ref> | 2016-10-23T00:15:35Z | {{quote|When you throw it with that arch you have a chance, because it gives guys a chance to fight for position. That’s the whole design of it, and there’s a design to where you try to get to and the triangle that you’re trying to form (with teammates) down there. Richard is the perfect guy for that type of situation, big body and his ability to go up—you see his old basketball skills—and high-point the football.|[[Mike McCarthy (American football)|Mike McCarthy]], the Packers head coach, breaking down the play<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.greenbaypressgazette.com/story/sports/nfl/packers/insidersblog/2015/12/04/time-packers-winning-end-hail-mary/76768206/ |work= [[Green Bay Press-Gazette]] |first= Pete |last= Dougherty |title= This Time, Packers on Winning End of Hail Mary |date= December 4, 2015 |access-date= December 6, 2015}}"</ref>}} | 2016-10-23T19:11:22Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744948168 | |homepage=[http://www.Aconex.com www.aconex.com]}}'''Aconex Limited''' (ASX: ACX) is a listed public [[Australia]]n company providing mobile and web-based [[construction collaboration technology|collaboration technologies]] for project information and process management (also sometimes described as [[project management]] or [[extranet|project extranet]] systems), on a [[software as a service]] (SaaS) basis, to clients in the [[construction]], [[infrastructure]], [[Electric power industry|power]], [[mining]], and [[oil and gas]] sectors. With more than 50,000 user organizations globally,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aconex.com/about/contact |title=How can we help? |publisher=Aconex |date= |accessdate=2013-06-04}}</ref> Aconex provides the most widely used cloud-based, multi-company project collaboration solutions for construction and engineering. | 2016-10-18T11:38:31Z | |homepage=[http://www.Aconex.com www.aconex.com]}}'''Aconex Limited''' (ASX: ACX) is a listed public [[Australia]]n company providing mobile and web-based [[construction collaboration technology|collaboration technologies]] for project information and process management (also sometimes described as [[project management]] or [[extranet|project extranet]] systems), on a [[software as a service]] (SaaS) basis, to clients in the [[construction]], [[infrastructure]], [[Electric power industry|power]], [[mining]], and [[oil and gas]] sectors. With more than 50,000 user organizations globally,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aconex.com/about/contact |title=How can we help? |publisher=Aconex |date= |accessdate=2013-06-04}}</ref> Aconex provides the most widely used cloud-based, multi-company project collaboration solutions for construction and engineering.{{Citation needed|reason=This claim needs a reliable source; the company may claim that without backing it up with data. |date=October 2016}} | 2016-10-18T11:51:21Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746147250 | In the early morning of October 23, 1994, Banerjee's body was found lying in his cell.<ref>Weinstein, Henry. [http://articles.latimes.com/1994-10-25/local/me-54430_1_business-partner "Chippendale Club Owner Kills Himself: Crime: Somen Banerjee, founder of the male-stripper nightspot, is found dead in his cell. He was to be sentenced in the murder-for-hire of his former business partner,"] ''Los Angeles Times'' (Oct. 25, 1994).</ref> | 2016-09-08T07:45:33Z | In the early morning of October 23, 1994, Banerjee was found dead in his cell, having [[hanged]] himself. Reports stated that while Banerjee was depressed, it was not thought he would take his own life.<ref>Weinstein, Henry. [http://articles.latimes.com/1994-10-25/local/me-54430_1_business-partner "Chippendale Club Owner Kills Himself: Crime: Somen Banerjee, founder of the male-stripper nightspot, is found dead in his cell. He was to be sentenced in the murder-for-hire of his former business partner,"] ''Los Angeles Times'' (Oct. 25, 1994).</ref> | 2016-10-25T14:59:34Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741719560 | [[File:Madagascar_topo.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Two maps of Madagascar, showing land cover on the left and topography on the right|Left: Land cover; note the dark green belt of humid forest along the east coast. Right: Topography.]]
| caption= Land cover of vegetation types in Madagascar, {{as of|2007|lc=yes}}<ref name="MoatSmith2007"/> | 2016-09-29T07:06:54Z | [[File:Madagascar_topo.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Two maps of Madagascar, showing land cover on the left and topography on the right|Left: Land cover; note the dark green belt of humid forest. Right: Topography.]]
| caption= Land cover in Madagascar, {{as of|2007|lc=yes}}<ref name="MoatSmith2007"/> | 2016-09-29T07:12:01Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745855560 | The '''National Association of Railroad Passengers''' ('''NARP''') "is the largest national membership advocacy organization for train and rail transit passengers" according to the association's website.<ref>{{cite web | 2016-04-13T01:15:03Z | The '''National Association of Railroad Passengers''' ('''NARP''') is the largest advocacy organization for train and rail transit passengers in the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite web | 2016-10-23T19:19:03Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741674588 | The DCleaks.com website was launch in June 2016. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/08/suspected-russian-dnc-hackers-also-hit-gop-researchers-say-226984|title=Suspected Russian DNC hackers also hit GOP, researchers say|last=Bennett|first=Cory|date=2016-08-13|website=politico.com|publisher=[[Politico]]|access-date=2016-08-30}}</ref> | 2016-09-29T00:32:26Z | The DCleaks.com website was launched in June 2016. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/08/suspected-russian-dnc-hackers-also-hit-gop-researchers-say-226984|title=Suspected Russian DNC hackers also hit GOP, researchers say|last=Bennett|first=Cory|date=2016-08-13|website=politico.com|publisher=[[Politico]]|access-date=2016-08-30}}</ref> | 2016-09-29T00:33:54Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743773939 | ==Game notes==
===Team players drafted into the NFL===
{{Empty section|date=January 2011}}
===Awards and honors=== | 2016-10-09T12:55:22Z | ==Game summaries==
==Awards and honors== | 2016-10-11T05:20:00Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742326298 | ==Alleged telephone incident==
In 1965, Shahak wrote a letter to ''[[Ha'aretz]]'' which, according to Dan Rickman, writing in ''[[The Guardian]]'' in 2009, was the genesis for "[t]he currently major debate within and outside Israel about Orthodox Jewish attitudes to non-Jews".<ref name=Rickman/> In this letter Shahak wrote he had witnessed an Orthodox Jewish man refusing to allow his telephone to be used to call an ambulance for a non-Jew because it was the Jewish [[Shabbat|Sabbath]].<ref name=Rickman/><ref name=Segev>[[Tom Segev]], ''1967: Israel, the War, and the Year that Transformed the Middle East'', [[Macmillan Publishers]], 2007, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ggLatcD7gW4C&pg=PA99&dq=Israel+Shahak+telephone+incident&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2eWpT56vCMn66QGtyNC6BA&ved=0CFoQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Israel%20Shahak%20telephone%20incident&f=false pp. 99-100], ISBN 1429911670, 9781429911672 .</ref><ref>Bogdanor (2006), [https://books.google.com/books?id=Z9J3_buWUL0C&pg=PA121&dq=Israel+Shahak+telephone+incident&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jwFWUb-PN4XJ4AOD04GgBQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Israel%20Shahak%20telephone%20incident&f=false p. 121].</ref><ref name=Boteach>Boteach (2008).</ref> He also wrote that members of the [[Beth din|rabbinical court of Jerusalem]] confirmed that the man was correct in his understanding of [[Halakha|Jewish law]], and that they backed this assertion by quoting from a passage from a recent compilation of law. The issue was subsequently taken up in Israeli newspapers and ''[[The Jewish Chronicle]]'', leading to significant publicity.<ref name=Rickman/><ref name=Segev/><ref name=Boteach/> According to Israeli historian [[Tom Segev]], ''[[Maariv (newspaper)|Maariv]]'' asked for the opinion of the minister of religious affairs, Dr. [[Zerach Warhaftig|Zerah Warhaftig]], who did not refute the rabbinical ruling, but quoted from traditional Jewish sources according to which Jewish doctors had saved the lives of non-Jews on the Sabbath, although they were not required to do so."<ref name=Segev/>
In 1966, [[Immanuel Jakobovits]], who later became [[Chief Rabbi]] of the United Hebrew Congregations of [[United Kingdom|Britain]] and the [[Commonwealth]],<ref>[http://www.come-and-hear.com/editor/br-jakobovits/index.html "In memory of Lord Jakobovits - A Sage in the Tradition of the Prophets"], ''[[The Times]]'', November 1, 1999.</ref> disputed the veracity of Shahak's story. Jakobovits alleged that Shahak eventually had been forced to admit that the Orthodox Jew he wrote he had witnessed, in Jakobovits words, "simply did not exist." Jakobovits wrote that "The whole incident had been fabricated in true ''[[Protocols of the Elders of Zion|Protocols]]'' style".<ref>[[Immanuel Jakobovits|Jakobovits, Immanuel]]. [http://www.edah.org/backend/document/jakobovits1.html A Modern Blood Libel--L'Affaire Shahak], ''Tradition'', Volume 8, Number 2, Summer 1966.</ref> He cited a lengthy ''[[responsa|responsum]]'' by [[Isser Yehuda Unterman]], the [[Ashkenazi]] [[Chief Rabbi]] of Israel at the time, who stated that, "the Sabbath must be violated to save non-Jewish life no less than Jewish lives," citing a ruling by [[Menachem Meiri]] that Jews ''should'' desecrate the Sabbath to save a gentile’s life.<ref name=Rickman/><ref name=Boteach/><ref name=Schwartz>Schwartz (2002), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7raS2sHgjO8C&pg=PA19&dq=Judaism+and+Global+Survival+Israel+Shahak&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0vMnUcyjJuHU0gHq_4CAAQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Judaism%20and%20Global%20Survival%20Israel%20Shahak&f=false p. 19].</ref><ref name=Tradition59>Jakobovits (1966), p. 59.</ref> [[Yechezkel Landau]] in his ''Noda B’Yehuda'' wrote:
<blockquote>I emphatically declare that in all laws contained in the Jewish writings concerning theft, fraud, etc. no distinction is made between Jew and Gentile; that the (Talmudic) legal categories [[goy]], ''akum'' (idolater) etc., in no way apply to the people among whom we live.’<ref>Richard H. Schwartz https://books.google.com/books?id=7raS2sHgjO8C&pg=PA19 ''Judaism and Global Survival,'' Lantern Books rev.ed. 2001 pp.19-20.</ref></blockquote>
The following year Zeev Falk wrote that though he disapproved of Shahak's allegedly "invented [] case", it had a positive outcome. "While I dissociate myself from the methods of action of Dr. Israel Shahak, who invented the case of a Gentile who was not given treatment on the Sabbath, it was this fiction that led Chief Rabbi Unterman to issue a ruling permitting the violation of the Sabbath in order to save the life of a Gentile".<ref>Falk (1967), pp. 47–53.</ref>
Shahak repeated his account in the opening chapter of his 1994 book, ''Jewish History, Jewish Religion'', stating that "Neither the Israeli, nor the [[diaspora]], rabbinical authorities ever reversed their ruling that a Jew should not violate the Sabbath in order to save the life of a Gentile. They added much sanctimonious twaddle to the effect that if the consequence of such an act puts Jews in danger, the violation of the Sabbath is permitted, for their sake."<ref>Shahak (1994), pp. 4-5.</ref>
Writing in 2008, Rabbi [[Shmuley Boteach]] stated "From the beginning the story was curious. What prohibition could there possibly be in allowing someone else to use one's phone on the Sabbath?" He cited Eli Beer, chief coordinator of Israel's volunteer ambulance service, who "oversees 1,100 medical volunteers, approximately 60 percent of whom are Orthodox," as stating:
<blockquote>If someone would say we won't save a non-Jewish life on the Sabbath, he is a liar. If he is Jewish, Christian, or Muslim we save everyone's life on any day of the year, including the Sabbath and Yom Kippur, and I have done so myself. Indeed, as an orthodox Jew it is my greatest honor to save the life of a non-Jew, and I would violate any of the Jewish holy days to do so.<ref name=Boteach/></blockquote> | 2016-10-02T21:03:33Z | ==The telephone incident==
In 1965, Shahak wrote a letter to the ''[[Haaretz]]'' newspaper, about an injustice he witnessed; that letter originated “the current major debate within and outside Israel about Orthodox Jewish attitudes to non-Jews.”<ref name=Rickman/> In the letter, Shahak said he witnessed an Orthodox Jew refuse the use of his telephone to call for an ambulance for a non-Jew, because it was the [[Shabbat]].<ref>Rickman, Dan. '[The Guardian'' (2009) </ref><ref name=Rickman/><ref name=Segev>[[Tom Segev]], ''1967: Israel, the War, and the Year that Transformed the Middle East'', Macmillan Publishers, 2007, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ggLatcD7gW4C&pg=PA99&dq=Israel+Shahak+telephone+incident&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2eWpT56vCMn66QGtyNC6BA&ved=0CFoQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Israel%20Shahak%20telephone%20incident&f=false pp. 99-100], ISBN 1429911670, 9781429911672 .</ref><ref>Bogdanor (2006), [https://books.google.com/books?id=Z9J3_buWUL0C&pg=PA121&dq=Israel+Shahak+telephone+incident&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jwFWUb-PN4XJ4AOD04GgBQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Israel%20Shahak%20telephone%20incident&f=false p. 121].</ref><ref name=Boteach>Boteach (2008).</ref> That the [[Beth din]], the rabbinical court of Jerusalem, had confirmed that the Orthodox Jew correctly understood ''[[Halakha]]'' law regarding non-Jews and the Sabbath, and quoted passages from a recent legal compilation.
Consequently, the cultural matter of a religiously-denied telephone became public political discussion in the Israeli press and in ''[[The Jewish Chronicle]]'', all of which directed attention to Shahak as a [[Intellectual|public intellectual]] in the cultural politics of Israel.<ref name=Rickman/><ref name=Segev/><ref name=Boteach/> In the ''[[Maariv (newspaper)|Maariv]]'' newspaper, the minister of religious affairs, Dr. [[Zerach Warhaftig]] said that the Orthodox rabbinical ruling was correct, but quoted Traditional Jewish passages that allowed a Jewish physician to save the life of a non-Jew on the Sabbath, despite not being religiously required to do so.<ref name=Segev/>
In 1966, [[Immanuel Jakobovits]] disputed the veracity of Shahak's story; that Prof. Israel Shahak had been compelled to admit that the Orthodox Jew of the incident he witnessed “simply did not exist . . . [that] the whole incident had been fabricated, in true ''[[Protocols of the Elders of Zion|Protocols]]'' style.”<ref>[http://www.come-and-hear.com/editor/br-jakobovits/index.html "In memory of Lord Jakobovits - A Sage in the Tradition of the Prophets"], ''The Times'', 1 November 1999.</ref><ref>Jakobovits, Immanuel. [http://www.edah.org/backend/document/jakobovits1.html A Modern Blood Libel--L'Affaire Shahak], ''Tradition'', Volume 8, Number 2, Summer 1966.</ref> He cited a lengthy ''[[responsa|responsum]]'', by [[Isser Yehuda Unterman]], the Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel, who said that “the Sabbath must be violated to save non-Jewish life no less than Jewish lives”, and cited a ruling by [[Menachem Meiri]] that Jews '''should'' desecrate the Sabbath to save a gentile’s life.<ref name=Rickman/><ref name=Boteach/><ref name=Schwartz>Schwartz (2002), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7raS2sHgjO8C&pg=PA19&dq=Judaism+and+Global+Survival+Israel+Shahak&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0vMnUcyjJuHU0gHq_4CAAQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Judaism%20and%20Global%20Survival%20Israel%20Shahak&f=false p. 19].</ref><ref name=Tradition59>Jakobovits (1966), p. 59.</ref> In ''Noda B’Yehuda'', [[Yechezkel Landau]] said: “I emphatically declare that in all laws contained in the Jewish writings concerning theft, fraud, etc. no distinction is made between Jew and Gentile; that the (Talmudic) legal categories [[goy]], ''akum'' (idolater) etc., in no way apply to the people among whom we live.”<ref>Schwartz, Richard H. https://books.google.com/books?id=7raS2sHgjO8C&pg=PA19 ''Judaism and Global Survival,'' Lantern Books rev.ed. 2001 pp.19-20.</ref>
In 1967, Zeev Falk claimed to have disproved Shahak: “While I dissociate myself from the methods of action of Dr. Israel Shahak, who invented the case of a Gentile who was not given treatment on the Sabbath, it was this fiction that led Chief Rabbi Unterman to issue a ruling permitting the violation of the Sabbath in order to save the life of a Gentile.”<ref>Falk (1967), pp. 47–53.</ref>
Despite the religious controversy, Shahak published his account of the religiously-denied telephone in the first chapter of ''Jewish History, Jewish Religion'' (1994), and said that “neither the Israeli, nor the [[diaspora]] rabbinical authorities ever reversed their ruling that a Jew should not violate the Sabbath in order to save the life of a Gentile. They added much sanctimonious twaddle to the effect that, if the consequence of such an act puts Jews in danger, the violation of the Sabbath is permitted, for their sake.”<ref>Shahak (1994), pp. 4-5.</ref>
In 2008, that controversy of religious interpretation continued when Rabbi [[Shmuley Boteach]] doubted the veracity of Shahak’s report of Jewish injustice against a non-Jew: “From the beginning, the story was curious. What prohibition could there possibly be, in allowing someone else to use one’s phone on the Sabbath?” In support, he cited Eli Beer, the chief coordinator of Israel’s volunteer ambulance service (1,100 medical personnel, 60 per cent Orthodox), who said, “If someone would say we won’t save a non-Jewish life on the Sabbath, he is a liar. If he is Jewish, Christian, or Muslim we save everyone’s life on any day of the year, including the Sabbath and Yom Kippur, and I have done so myself. Indeed, as an Orthodox Jew it is my greatest honor to save the life of a non-Jew, and I would violate any of the Jewish holy days to do so.<ref name=Boteach/> | 2016-10-03T01:50:09Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742961130 | {{Citations|date=February 2015}}
name = Up Syndrome |
image=Up Syndrome poster.jpg|
caption =|
writer = Duane Graves |
starring = [[Rene Moreno]] |
director = [[Duane Graves]] |
producer = Duane Graves <br> [[Justin Meeks]]
| editing = Duane Graves |
distributor = [[CineClix]] (North America) |
released = April 14, 2009 (Netflix)|
runtime = 82 mins.|
music = Rene Moreno<br>[[Derek Lacey]] |
country = {{USA}}|
language = English }}
'''''Up Syndrome''''' (2000) is a critically acclaimed, multi-award winning documentary directed by [[Duane Graves]]. It was picked up for distribution by [[CineClix]] shortly after its world premiere at the 2001 [[Slamdance Film Festival]] in [[Park City, UT]], and made available in the USA via [[Hulu]]. The movie - known for its playful, stirring and otherwise unorthodox approach to a more serious subject - has since garnered international acclaim as one of the most honest portrayals of [[Down Syndrome]] ever committed to film.{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} Its director and subject, both lifelong friends, took home the National Media Award from the [[National Down Syndrome Congress]] in 2002. The film was selected to join the permanent archives of the United States [[Library of Congress]] in 2009.
==Reactions==
The [[Austin Film Society]] provided grant support for distribution of the film. Later, a shortened 24-minute version of the documentary won the grand prize at famed movie director [[Kevin Smith]]'s (''[[Clerks]]'', ''[[Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back]]'') [[Movies Askew]] contest in 2006. Notable film critic [[Scott Foundas]] of [[Daily Variety]] described the movie as "touching." [[Film Threat]]'s Merle Bertrand states that it is "engaging...a memorable experience." Notable film critic [[Peter Debruge]] of the [[Austin Chronicle]] calls it "a tender and touching character study." [[IndieWIRE]] critic Richard Baimbridge raved "it's one of the best portrait docs I have seen." Shari Crall of ''[[The Californian (Temecula)|The Californian]]'' writes "I gained a new perspective."
{{External links|date=February 2015}}
* [http://filmthreat.com/index.php?section=reviews&Id=1506 Film Threat Review]
* [http://www.indiewire.com/article/daily_news_sony_gets_doc_nantucket_fest_plans_swedish_director_dies_and_wil/ IndieWIRE Review]
* [http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/story?oid=oid:79081 Austin Chronicle Review]
* [http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2000/09/05/export16660.txt Film provides better understanding]
* [http://greeksfilms.com/up-syndrome ''Up Syndrome'' Official Website]
* [http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0261375/ ''Up Syndrome''] at [[Internet Movie Database]]
* [http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117797802.html?categoryid=31&cs=1&query=up+syndrome Daily Variety Review]
* [http://www.moviesaskew.com/ Movies Askew Winners]
* [http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117790511.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&query=up+syndrome Slamdance sets fest slate]
* [http://www.ndsccenter.org/news/07awards.php National Down Syndrome Congress]
* [http://www.caller2.com/2001/april/27/today/ricardob/24440.html Friends on both sides of film] [[Corpus Christi Caller-Times]]
* [http://austinfilm.org/up_syndrome_on_netflix ''Up Syndrome'' on Netflix]
* [http://austinfilm.org/for_filmmakers/texas-filmmakers-production-fund/previous_recipients Texas Filmmaker Production Fund Recipients]
* [http://greeksfilms.com/up-syndrome ''Up Syndrome''] Official Movie Website
* [http://www.caller2.com/2001/april/27/today/ricardob/24440.html Interview with director Duane Graves] at [[Corpus Christi Caller-Times]]
* [http://filmthreat.com/index.php?section=reviews&Id=1506 Film Threat Review]
* [http://www.indiewire.com/article/daily_news_sony_gets_doc_nantucket_fest_plans_swedish_director_dies_and_wil/ IndieWIRE Review]
* [http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/story?oid=oid:79081 Austin Chronicle Review]
* [http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117797802.html?categoryid=31&cs=1&query=up+syndrome Daily Variety Review]
[[Category:English-language films]]
[[Category:Films set in Texas]]
[[Category:Films shot in Texas]]
[[Category:Independent films]]
[[Category:2000 films]]
[[Category:American documentary films]]
[[Category:2000s documentary films]] | 2016-08-29T15:31:53Z | | name = Up Syndrome
| image = Up Syndrome poster.jpg
| caption =
| writer = Duane Graves
| starring = Rene Moreno
| director = Duane Graves
| producer = {{plainlist|
* Duane Graves
* Justin Meeks
}}
| editing = Duane Graves
| distributor = CineClix
| released = {{film date|2001|01||[[Slamdance Film Festival|Slamdance]]|2009|04|14|[[Netflix]]}}
| runtime = 82 minutes
| music = {{plainlist|
* Rene Moreno
* Derek Lacey
}}
| country = United States
| language = English
}}
'''''Up Syndrome''''' is a 2001 American documentary directed by [[Duane Graves]]. It was picked up for distribution by [[CineClix]] shortly after its world premiere at the 2001 [[Slamdance Film Festival]] in [[Park City, Utah]], and made available in the US via [[Hulu]]. Its director and subject, both lifelong friends, took home the National Media Award from the [[National Down Syndrome Congress]] in 2002. The film was selected to join the permanent archives of the United States [[Library of Congress]] in 2009.
==Reception==
The [[Austin Film Society]] provided grant support for distribution of the film.<ref>[http://austinfilm.org/for_filmmakers/texas-filmmakers-production-fund/previous_recipients Texas Filmmaker Production Fund Recipients]</ref> Later, a shortened 24-minute version of the documentary won the grand prize at film director [[Kevin Smith]]'s [[Movies Askew]] contest in 2006.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/screens/2006-10-20/412322/|title=Film News|last=O'Connell|first=Joe|work=[[The Austin Chronicle]]|date=2006-10-20|accessdate=2016-10-06}}</ref> [[Scott Foundas]] of ''[[Daily Variety]]'' described the film as an "exceedingly playful and refreshingly unsentimental portrait" that does not fully explore its subject matter. Foundas concluded that it is "touching, but one-note filmmaking".<ref>[http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117797802.html?categoryid=31&cs=1&query=up+syndrome Daily Variety Review]</ref> [[Film Threat]]'s Merle Bertrand states that it is "engaging...a memorable experience."<ref>[http://filmthreat.com/index.php?section=reviews&Id=1506 Film Threat Review]</ref> [[Peter Debruge]] of '' [[The Austin Chronicle]]'' calls it "a tender and touching character study".<ref>[http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/story?oid=oid:79081 Austin Chronicle Review]</ref> [[IndieWIRE]] critic Richard Baimbridge wrote, "it's one of the best portrait docs I have seen."<ref>[http://www.indiewire.com/article/daily_news_sony_gets_doc_nantucket_fest_plans_swedish_director_dies_and_wil/ IndieWIRE Review]</ref> Shari Crall of ''[[The Californian (Temecula)|The Californian]]'' writes, "I gained a new perspective."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2000/09/05/export16660.txt|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080705083158/http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2000/09/05/export16660.txt|title=Film provides better understanding|last=Call|first=Shari|work=[[The Californian (Temecula)|The Californian]]|date=2000-09-04|archivedate=2008-07-05|accessdate=2016-10-06}}</ref>
Duane Graves and Rene Moreno won the National Media Award from the [[National Down Syndrome Congress]] in 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ndsccenter.org/wp-content/uploads/SD-AwardRecipients-1.pdf|title=National Down Syndrome Congress Convention Award Recipients|work=[[National Down Syndrome Congress]]|accessdate=2016-10-06}}</ref>
* {{Official|http://greeksfilms.com/up-syndrome}}
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20130922085655/http://www.caller2.com/2001/april/27/today/ricardob/24440.html Interview with director Duane Graves] at [[Corpus Christi Caller-Times]] (archived)
[[Category:2001 films]]
[[Category:2000s documentary films]]
[[Category:American documentary films]]
[[Category:American independent films]]
[[Category:English-language films]]
[[Category:Films set in Texas]]
[[Category:Films shot in Texas]] | 2016-10-06T22:15:59Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744724391 | | OScheme= [[Spread offense]]
| DScheme= [[4-3 defense]]
The '''2014 Troy Trojans football team''' represented [[Troy University]] during the [[2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season]]. They were led by 24th year head coach [[Larry Blakeney]] and played their home games at [[Veterans Memorial Stadium (Troy University)|Veterans Memorial Stadium]] as a member of the [[Sun Belt Conference]]. They finished the season 3–9, 3–5 in Sun Belt play to finish in a tie for seventh place. | 2016-06-25T16:17:51Z | | OScheme= [[Spread offense|Spread]]
| DScheme= [[4–3 defense|4–3]]
The '''2014 Troy Trojans football team''' represented [[Troy University]] during the [[2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season]]. They were led by 24th-year head coach [[Larry Blakeney]] and played their home games at [[Veterans Memorial Stadium (Troy University)|Veterans Memorial Stadium]] as a member of the [[Sun Belt Conference]]. They finished the season 3–9, 3–5 in Sun Belt play to finish in a tie for seventh place. | 2016-10-17T01:58:19Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745080877 | Despite legal provisions, media freedom in Turkey has steadily deteriorated from 2010 to 2014.<ref name=FH/> Since 2013, [[Freedom House]] ranks Turkey as "Not Free".<ref name=FH>[[Freeedom House]], [https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2015/turkey Turkey 2015 Press Freedom report]</ref> [[Reporters Without Borders]] rank Turkey at the 149th place out of over 180 countries, between [[Mexico]] and [[Democratic Republic of Congo|DR Congo]], with a score of 44.16<ref name=RSF>[[Reporters Without Borders]][https://index.rsf.org/#!/index-details/TUR Turkey]</ref> In the third quarter of 2015, the independent Turkish press agency [[Bianet]] recorded a strengthening of attacks on the opposition media during AKP interim government.<ref>[http://bianet.org/english/freedom-of-expression/168464-increasing-pressure-on-press-democracy-in-question Bianet, Increasing Pressure on Press: Democracy in Question, MEDIA MONITORING REPORT 2015 3RD QUARTER. Retrieved July 21, 2016]</ref> The final 2015 [[Bianet]]'s monitoring report confirmed this alarming trend and underlined that once regained majority after the AKP interim government period, the Turkish government further intensified its pressure on the country's media.<ref>[http://bianet.org/english/media/171048-media-in-last-three-months-of-2015-you-name-the-title Bianet, Media in Last Three Months of 2015; You Name the Title, MEDIA MONITORING REPORT 2015 4TH QUARTER. Retrieved July 21, 2016 ]</ref>
In 2012 the [[Committee to Protect Journalists]] (CPJ) ranked Turkey as the worst journalist jailer in the world (ahead of [[Iran]] and [[China]]), with 49 journalists sitting in jail.<ref>{{cite web|title=Turkey increases Pressure on the Media|url=https://chronicle.fanack.com/turkey/society-media-culture/media/turkey-increases-pressure-on-the-media/|website=Fanack.com|accessdate=15 April 2015}}</ref> Twitter's 2014 Transparency Report showed that Turkey filed over five times more content removal requests to [[Twitter]] than any other country in the second half of 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/twitters-transparency-report-turkey-tops-countries-demanding-content-removal-253792.html|title=Twitter's transparency report: Turkey tops countries demanding content removal – Tech2|work=Tech2}}</ref> | 2016-10-18T11:37:23Z | Despite legal provisions, media freedom in Turkey has steadily deteriorated from 2010 onwards.<ref name=FH/> Since 2013, [[Freedom House]] ranks Turkey as "Not Free".<ref name=FH>[[Freeedom House]], [https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2015/turkey Turkey 2015 Press Freedom report]</ref> [[Reporters Without Borders]] ranked Turkey at the 149th place out of over 180 countries, between [[Mexico]] and [[Democratic Republic of Congo|DR Congo]], with a score of 44.16<ref name=RSF>[[Reporters Without Borders]][https://index.rsf.org/#!/index-details/TUR Turkey]</ref> In the third quarter of 2015, the independent Turkish press agency [[Bianet]] recorded a strengthening of attacks on the opposition media during AKP interim government.<ref>[http://bianet.org/english/freedom-of-expression/168464-increasing-pressure-on-press-democracy-in-question Bianet, Increasing Pressure on Press: Democracy in Question, MEDIA MONITORING REPORT 2015 3RD QUARTER. Retrieved July 21, 2016]</ref> [[Bianet]]'s final 2015 monitoring report confirmed this trend and underlined that once regained majority after the AKP interim government period, the Turkish government further intensified its pressure on the country's media.<ref>[http://bianet.org/english/media/171048-media-in-last-three-months-of-2015-you-name-the-title Bianet, Media in Last Three Months of 2015; You Name the Title, MEDIA MONITORING REPORT 2015 4TH QUARTER. Retrieved July 21, 2016 ]</ref>
In 2012 the [[Committee to Protect Journalists]] (CPJ) ranked Turkey as the worst journalist jailer in the world (ahead of [[Iran]] and [[China]]), with 49 journalists sitting in jail.<ref>{{cite web|title=Turkey increases Pressure on the Media|url=https://chronicle.fanack.com/turkey/society-media-culture/media/turkey-increases-pressure-on-the-media/|website=Fanack.com|accessdate=15 April 2015}}</ref> Twitter's 2014 Transparency Report showed that Turkey filed over five times more content removal requests to [[Twitter]] than any other country in the second half of 2014, with requests rising another 150% in 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/twitters-transparency-report-turkey-tops-countries-demanding-content-removal-253792.html|title=Twitter's transparency report: Turkey tops countries demanding content removal – Tech2|work=Tech2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-twitter-idUSKBN0LD1P620150209|title=Turkey tops countries demanding content removal: Twitter|date=2017-02-09|newspaper=Reuters|access-date=2016-10-19}}</ref> | 2016-10-19T04:59:22Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744699941 | The '''Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916''' were a series of [[shark attacks]] along the coast of [[New Jersey]], in the [[United States]], between July 1 and July 12, 1916, in which four people were killed and one injured. Since 1916, scholars have debated which shark species was responsible and the number of animals involved, with the [[great white shark]] and the [[bull shark]] most frequently cited. The incidents occurred during a deadly summer [[heat wave]] and [[Poliomyelitis|polio]] epidemic in the [[Northeastern United States]] that drove thousands of people to the seaside [[resort]]s of the [[Jersey Shore]]. [[List of fatal, unprovoked shark attacks in the United States by decade|Shark attacks]] on the [[East Coast of the United States|Atlantic Coast of the United States]] outside the [[Subtropics|semitropical]] states of [[Florida]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], and [[the Carolinas]] were rare, but scholars believe that the increased presence of sharks and humans in the water led to them in 1916.
Local and national reaction to the fatalities involved a wave of panic that led to shark hunts aimed at eradicating the population of "man-eating" sharks and protecting the economies of New Jersey's seaside communities. Resort towns enclosed their public beaches with steel nets to protect swimmers. Scientific knowledge about sharks before 1916 was based on conjecture and speculation. The attacks forced [[Ichthyology|ichthyologist]]s to reassess common beliefs about the abilities of sharks and the nature of shark attacks.
The Jersey Shore attacks immediately entered into American popular culture, where sharks became [[caricature]]s in [[editorial cartoon]]s representing danger. The attacks became the subject of documentaries for the [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History Channel]], [[National Geographic Channel]], and [[Discovery Channel]], which aired ''[[12 Days of Terror]]'' (2004) and the [[Shark Week]] episode ''[[Blood in the Water (film)|Blood in the Water]]'' (2009).
[[File:Njsharkattackmap.png|right|thumb|300px|Map of the Jersey Shore attacks]]
Between July 1 and July 12, 1916, five people were attacked along the coast of New Jersey by sharks; only one of the victims survived. The first major attack occurred on Saturday, July 1 at [[Beach Haven, New Jersey|Beach Haven]], a resort town established on [[Long Beach Island]] off the southern coast of New Jersey. Charles Epting Vansant, 25, of [[Philadelphia]] was on vacation at the [[Engleside Hotel]] with his family. Before dinner, Vansant decided to take a quick swim in the Atlantic with a [[Chesapeake Bay Retriever]] that was playing on the beach. Shortly after entering the water, Vansant began shouting. Bathers believed he was calling to the dog, but a shark was actually biting Vansant's legs. He was rescued by [[lifeguard]] Alexander Ott and bystander Sheridan Taylor, who claimed the shark followed him to shore as they pulled the bleeding Vansant from the water. Vansant's left thigh was stripped of its flesh; he [[Exsanguination|bled to death]] on the manager's desk of the Engleside Hotel at 6:45 p.m.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 1–9; Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', pp. 88–103; Thomas B. Allen, ''Shadows in the Sea: The Sharks, Skates, and Rays'', (1963; Guilford, Conn.: The Lyons Press, 1996), pp. 3–4, ISBN 1-55821-518-2.</ref>
Despite the Vansant incident, beaches along the Jersey Shore remained open. Sightings of large sharks swarming off the coast of New Jersey were reported by sea captains entering the ports of [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]] and [[New York City]] but were dismissed. The second major attack occurred 45 miles (72 km) north of Beach Haven at the resort town of [[Spring Lake, New Jersey]]. The victim was Charles Bruder, 27, a [[Swiss (people)|Swiss]] bell captain at the Essex & Sussex Hotel. Bruder was killed on Thursday, July 6, 1916, while swimming 130 yards (120 m) from shore. A shark bit him in the abdomen and severed his legs; Bruder's blood turned the water red. After hearing screams, a woman notified two lifeguards that a canoe with a red [[hull (watercraft)|hull]] had capsized and was floating just at the water's surface. Lifeguards Chris Anderson and George White rowed to Bruder in a lifeboat and realized he had been bitten by a shark. They pulled him from the water, but he bled to death on the way to shore. According to ''[[The New York Times]]'', "women [were] panic-stricken [and fainted] as [Bruder's] mutilated body ... [was] brought ashore." Guests and workers at the Essex & Sussex and neighboring hotels raised money for Bruder's mother in Switzerland.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 13–21, 29; Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', pp. 136–146; Allen, ''Shadows in the Sea'', pp. 4–6.</ref><ref name="NYT07071916">{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Shark Kills Bather Off Jersey Beach. Bites Off Both Legs of a Youth Swimming Beyond Spring Lake Life Lines. Guards Find Him Dying. Women Are Panic-Stricken as Mutilated Body of Hotel Employee Is Brought Ashore.|url=http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F04E1DB173BE633A25754C0A9619C946796D6CF |quote=Hundreds of men and women and many children were on the beach this afternoon when a swimmer, far out beyond the outer life lines, raised a cry for help. George White and Chris Anderson, life guards, who had been watching the swimmer closely because of his distance from shore, launched a lifeboat and started for him while the crowd on the beach watched in suspense and fear. |publisher=The New York Times |date=July 7, 1916 |accessdate=2007-08-21 | format=PDF}}</ref>
The next two major attacks took place in [[Matawan Creek]] near the town of [[Keyport, New Jersey|Keyport]] on Wednesday, July 12. Located 30 miles (48 km) north of Spring Lake and inland of Raritan Bay, Matawan resembled a [[Midwestern United States|Midwestern]] town rather than an Atlantic beach resort.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 33–34.</ref> Matawan's location made it an unlikely site for shark-human interaction. When Thomas Cottrell, a sea captain and Matawan resident, spotted an 8 ft (2.40m) long shark in the creek, the town dismissed him.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 45.</ref> Around 2:00 p.m. local boys, including epileptic Lester Stilwell, 11, were playing in the creek at an area called the Wyckoff dock when they saw what appeared to be an "old black weather-beaten board or a weathered log."<ref>{{cite book|last=Capo|first=Fran|title=It happened in New Jersey|year=2004|publisher=Twodot|location=Guilford, Conn.|isbn=0-7627-2358-0|page=97|chapter=When the Shark Bites}}</ref> A [[dorsal fin]] appeared in the water and the boys realized it was a shark. Before Stilwell could climb from the creek, the shark pulled him underwater.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 45–50.</ref>
The fifth and final victim, Joseph Dunn, 14, of New York City was attacked a half-mile from the Wyckoff dock nearly 30 minutes after the fatal attacks on Stilwell and Fisher. The shark bit his left leg, but Dunn was rescued by his brother and friend after a vicious tug-of-war battle with the shark. Joseph Dunn was taken to [[Saint Peter's University Hospital]] in [[New Brunswick, New Jersey|New Brunswick]]; he recovered from the bite and was released on September 15, 1916.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 56–57, 158, 176; Allen, ''Shadows in the Sea'', p. 12, lists Dunn as 14, not 12; ''The New York Times'' reported his age at 12 ("Shark Kills 2 Bathers, Maims 1, Near New York," July 13, 1916, p. 1); see also [http://mdecoy182.tripod.com/joedunn.html Joseph Dunn's census and hospital records] for his age at the time of the incidents; last accessed September 1, 2007.</ref>
As the national media descended on Beach Haven, Spring Lake, and Matawan, the Jersey Shore attacks started a shark panic.<ref>{{cite web|title = 2 Weeks, 4 Deaths, and the Beginning of America's Fear of Sharks|url = http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/07/150702-shark-attack-jersey-shore-1916-great-white|website = National Geographic News|accessdate = 2015-07-28|first = Matt|last = McCall|first2 = National Geographic PUBLISHED July|last2 = 02}}</ref> According to Capuzzo, this panic was "unrivaled in American history," "sweeping along the coasts of New York and New Jersey and spreading by telephone and [[Wireless telegraphy|wireless]], letter and postcard."<ref>Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', p. 269.</ref> At first, after the Beach Haven incident, scientists and the press reluctantly blamed the death of Charles Vansant on a shark.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 9.</ref> ''The New York Times'' reported that Vansant "was badly bitten in the surf ... by a fish, presumably a shark."<ref>"Dies After Attack By Fish," ''The New York Times'', July 3, 1916, p. 18.</ref> Still, [[Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission|State Fish Commissioner]] of [[Pennsylvania]] and former director of the [[Philadelphia Aquarium]] James M. Meehan asserted in the ''[[Philadelphia Public Ledger]]'' that the shark was preying on the dog, but bit Vansant by mistake.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 7–11.</ref> He specifically de-emphasized the threat sharks posed to humans:
The media's response to the second attack was more sensational. Major American newspapers such as the ''[[Boston Herald]]'', ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'', ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer|Philadelphia Inquirer]]'', ''[[The Washington Post|Washington Post]]'' and ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'' placed the story on the front page. ''The New York Times''' headline read, "Shark Kills Bather Off Jersey Beach".<ref name="NYT07071916"/> The growing panic had cost New Jersey resort owners an estimated $250,000 (${{formatnum:{{inflation|US|250000|1916|r=-5}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}) in lost tourism, and bathing had declined 75 percent in some areas.<ref>Allen, ''Shadows in the Sea'', p. 7.</ref> A press conference was convened on July 8, 1916 at the [[American Museum of Natural History]] with scientists [[Frederic Augustus Lucas]], [[John Treadwell Nichols]], and [[Robert Cushman Murphy]] as panelists. To calm the growing panic, the three men stressed that a third run in with a shark was unlikely, although they were admittedly surprised that sharks bit anyone at all. Nevertheless, Nichols—the only [[Ichthyology|ichthyologist]] in the trio—warned swimmers to stay close to shore and to take advantage of the netted bathing areas installed at public beaches after the first attack.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 22–23.</ref>
[[File:PhiladelphiaInquirerJuly141916.gif|right|thumb|250px|''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer|Philadelphia Inquirer]]'' coverage of the attacks at [[Matawan, New Jersey|Matawan]] with portraits of Stanley Fisher (bottom right) and Lester Stilwell]]
Local New Jersey governments made efforts to protect bathers and the economy from man-eating sharks.<ref>"Shark Guards Out At Beach Resorts; Wire Nets Set Against Supposed Man-Eater That Killed Spring Lake Bather," ''The New York Times'', July 8, 1916, p. 18.</ref> The Fourth Avenue Beach at Asbury Park was enclosed with a [[steel]]-wire-[[mesh]] fence and patrolled by armed motorboats; it remained the only beach open following the Everingham incident. After the fatal attacks of Stilwell, Fisher, and Dunn, residents of Matawan lined Matawan Creek with nets and detonated [[dynamite]] in an attempt to catch and kill the shark. Matawan mayor Arris B. Henderson ordered the ''Matawan Journal'' to print wanted posters offering a $100 reward (${{formatnum:{{inflation|US|100|1916|r=-2}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}} dollars) to anyone killing a shark in the creek. Despite the town's efforts, no sharks were captured or killed in Matawan Creek.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 67.</ref> The "Matawan Journal" reported the shark account incident in the front page of its July 13, 1916 issue<ref>http://173.12.11.248/DATA/1900-24/1916/1916-07-13.pdf</ref> with another article about the capture of a shark in Keyport a neighboring town in the issue of July 20, 1916.<ref>http://173.12.11.248/DATA/1900-24/1916/1916-07-20.pdf</ref>
Resort communities along the Jersey Shore petitioned the federal government to aid local efforts to protect beaches and hunt sharks. The [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] appropriated $5,000 (${{formatnum:{{inflation|US|5000|1916|r=-4}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}} dollars) for eradicating the New Jersey shark threat, and [[President of the United States|President]] [[Woodrow Wilson]] scheduled a meeting with his [[United States Cabinet|Cabinet]] to discuss the fatal attacks. [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|Treasury secretary]] [[William Gibbs McAdoo]] suggested that the [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]] be mobilized to patrol the Jersey Shore and protect bathers.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 67–70.</ref> Shark hunts ensued across the coasts of New Jersey and New York; as the ''[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|Atlanta Constitution]]'' reported on July 14, "Armed shark hunters in motor boats patrolled the New York and New Jersey coasts today while others lined the beaches in a concerted effort to exterminate the man-eaters ..."<ref>"Motor Boats Hunt Man-Eating Sharks Off Jersey Coast," ''Atlanta Constitution'', p. 1.</ref> New Jersey [[Governor of New Jersey|governor]] [[James Fairman Fielder]] and local municipalities offered bounties to individuals hunting sharks.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 81.</ref> Hundreds of sharks were captured on the [[East Coast of the United States|East Coast]] as a result of the attacks. The East Coast shark hunt is described as "the largest scale animal hunt in history."<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 72.</ref>
After the second incident, scientists and the public presented theories to explain which species of shark was responsible for the Jersey Shore attacks or whether multiple sharks were involved. Lucas and Nichols proposed that a northward-swimming [[wikt:rogue|rogue]] shark was responsible. They believed it would eventually arrive along New York's coast: "Unless the shark came through the [[New York Harbor|Harbor]] and went through the north through [[Hell Gate]] and [[Long Island Sound]], it was presumed it would swim along the [[South Shore (Long Island)|South Shore]] of [[Long Island]] and the first deep water [[inlet]] it reaches will be the [[Jamaica Bay]]."<ref>Nichols in the ''New York American'', quoted in Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 151.</ref>
Witnesses of the Beach Haven fatality estimated that the shark was {{convert|9|ft|m|0}} long. A sea captain who saw the event believed it was a [[Grey nurse shark|Spanish shark]] driven from the [[Caribbean Sea]] decades earlier by bombings during the [[Spanish–American War]].<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 7–8.</ref> Several fishermen claimed to have caught the "Jersey man-eater" in the days following the attacks. A [[blue shark]] was captured on July 14 near Long Branch, and four days later the same Thomas Cottrell who had seen the shark in Matawan Creek claimed to have captured a [[sandbar shark]] with a [[gillnet]] near the mouth of the creek.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 144–145.</ref>
No further attacks were reported along the Jersey Shore in the summer of 1916 after the capture of Schleisser's shark. Murphy and Lucas declared the great white to be the "Jersey man-eater".<ref>Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', pp. 296–297; Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 179.</ref> Skeptical individuals, however, offered alternative hypotheses. In a letter to ''The New York Times'', Barrett P. Smith of [[Sound Beach, New York]] wrote:
Biologists George A. Llano and [[Richard Ellis (biologist)|Richard Ellis]] suggest that a bull shark could have been responsible for the fatal Jersey Shore attacks. Bull sharks swim from the ocean into freshwater rivers and streams and have attacked people around the world. In his book ''Sharks: Attacks on Man'' (1975), Llano writes,
The casualties of the 1916 attacks are listed in the [[International Shark Attack File]]—of which Burgess is director—as victims of a great white.<ref>See the graphic map, "1916–2006 United States (incl. Hawaii) Confirmed Unprovoked Attacks by White Sharks", [http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/sharks/White/USA.htm International Shark Attack File]; last accessed July 28, 2007.</ref>
The increased presence of humans in the water proved a factor in the attacks: "As the worldwide human population continues to rise year after year, so does ... interest in aquatic recreation. The number of shark attacks in any given year or region is highly influenced by the number of people entering the water."<ref>George Burgess, "The Relative Risk of Shark Attacks to Humans: More People Mean More Attacks," [http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/sharks/isaf/moreattacks.htm International Shark Attack File]; last accessed July 31, 2007.</ref> However, the likelihood that one shark was involved is contested. Scientists such as Victor M. Coppleson and Jean Butler, relying on evidence presented by Lucas and Murphy in 1916, assert that a single shark was responsible.<ref>Victor M. Coppleson, ''Shark Attack'' (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1959) {{OCLC|1547643}}, and Butler, ''Danger, Shark!'', both cited in Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 248.</ref> On the other hand, Richard Fernicola notes that 1916 was a "shark year" as fishermen and captains were reporting hundreds of sharks swimming in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 229–231.</ref> Ellis remarks that "to try to make the facts as we know them conform to the 'rogue shark' theory is stretching sensationalism and credibility beyond reasonable limits." He admits, "The evidence is long gone, and we will never really know if it was one shark or several, one species or another, that was responsible."<ref>Ellis, ''Book of Sharks'', p. 187.</ref>
In 2011, further study was conducted in the [[Smithsonian Channel]]'s ''The Real Story: Jaws''. The documentary takes a closer look at the series of events from different perspectives. It was demonstrated in the Matawan Creek attacks, for example, that the full moon of the lunar cycle, which would have coincided with the attacks, would have raised the salinity in the water by more than double just a few hours before high tide. This would have shown support for the theory that a great white could have been responsible. Other evidence such as Joseph Dunn's injury suggested that the type of bite was more likely made by a bull shark as opposed to a great white, leading some to believe more than one shark was likely involved in the five incidents.<ref name="SC">[http://www.smithsonianchannel.com/site/sn/show.do?episode=137534#video ''The Real Story: Jaws''] (Smithsonian Channel, 2011); last accessed May 31, 2011.</ref>
[[File:AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Leading scientists of the [[American Museum of Natural History]] in [[New York City]] debated the threat posed by sharks before and after the 1916 Jersey Shore attacks.]]
The Jersey Shore attacks compelled scientists in the United States to revise their assumptions that sharks were timid and powerless. In July 1916, ichthyologist and editor for the National Geographic Society [[Hugh McCormick Smith]] published an article in the ''[[The Star-Ledger|Newark Star-Eagle]]'' describing some shark species as "harmless as doves and others the incarnation of ferocity." He continued, "One of the most prodigious, and perhaps the most formidable of sharks is the man-eater, ''[[great white shark|Carcharodon carcharias]]'' [great white]. It roams through all temperate and tropical seas, and everywhere is an object of dread. Its maximum length is forty feet and its teeth are three inches (76 mm) long."<ref>Hugh M. Smith, "Great Shark May Have Swallowed [[Jonah]]: Scientist Shows Biblical 'Great Fish' Has Counterpart in Present-Day Monster," ''Newark Star-Eagle'', quoted in Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 160.</ref>
After the Matawan attacks, Frederic Lucas admitted on the front page of ''The New York Times'' that he had underestimated sharks. The paper reported that "the foremost authority on sharks in this country has doubted that any shark ever attacked a human being, and has published his doubts, but the recent cases have changed his view."<ref name=many>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Many See Sharks, But All Get Away. Matawan's Population, With Weapons And Dynamite, Seek Man-Eater That Killed Two. Science Admits Its Error. No Longer Doubted That Big Fish Attack Men. New Theories As To Why Coast Is Now Infested. |url=http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9502E1DE1E3FE233A25757C1A9619C946796D6CF |quote=Matawan Creek, the little stream in which two swimmers were killed by a shark and another severely bitten on Wednesday, was alive with sharks yesterday, according to the scores of men who went out to hunt them with rifles, shotguns, boat hooks, harpoons, pikes, and dynamite. |publisher=New York Times |date=July 14, 1916|accessdate=2007-08-21 | format=PDF}}</ref> Nichols later documented the occurrence of the great white shark in his biological survey ''Fishes of the Vicinity of New York City'' (1918), "''Carcharodon carcharias'' (Linn.) White Shark. "Man-eater." Accidental in summer. June to July 14, 1916."<ref>John T. Nichols, ''Fishes of the Vicinity of New York City'', (New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1918), p. 101. See full text at the [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1634152 Biodiversity Heritage Library].</ref>
In 1974, writer [[Peter Benchley]] published ''[[Jaws (novel)|Jaws]]'', a novel about a rogue great white shark that terrorizes the fictional coastal community of Amity Island. Chief of police Martin Brody, biologist Matt Hooper, and fisherman Quint hunt the shark after it kills four people. The novel was adapted as the film ''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]'' by [[Steven Spielberg]] in 1975. Spielberg's film makes reference to the events of 1916: Brody ([[Roy Scheider]]) and Hooper ([[Richard Dreyfuss]]) urge Amity's Mayor Vaughn ([[Murray Hamilton]]) to close the beaches on the [[Independence Day (United States)|Fourth of July]] after the deaths of two swimmers and a fisherman. Hooper explains to the mayor, "Look, the situation is that apparently a great white shark has staked a claim in the waters off Amity Island. And he's going to continue to feed here as long as there is food in the water." Brody adds, "And there's no limit to what he's gonna do! I mean we've already had three incidents, two people killed inside of a week. And it's gonna happen again, it happened before! The Jersey beach! ... 1916! Five people chewed up on the surf!"<ref>''Jaws'', dir. Steven Spielberg (Universal Pictures, 1975).</ref> Richard Ellis, Richard Fernicola, and Michael Capuzzo suggest that the 1916 Jersey Shore attacks, Coppleson's rogue shark theory, and the exploits of New York fisherman [[Frank Mundus]] inspired Benchley.<ref>Ellis, ''Book of Sharks'', p. 209; Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 180; Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', p. 297.</ref> While Benchley states Mundus was an inspiration for Quint, he has denied the book was inspired by attacks off New Jersey in 1916.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/08/nyregion/c-corrections-091162.html |title=Corrections |work=New York Times |date=2001-09-08 |accessdate=2016-08-07}}</ref> The attacks are also briefly referred to in Benchley's novel ''White Shark'' (1994).<ref>Peter Benchley, ''White Shark'' (New York: St. Martin's, 1994), p. 51, ISBN 0-312-95573-1.</ref>
The 1916 fatal attacks are the subject of three studies: Richard G. Fernicola's ''In Search of the "Jersey Man-Eater"'' (1987) and ''[[Twelve Days of Terror]]'' (2001) and Michael Capuzzo's ''[[Close to Shore]]'' (2001). Capuzzo offers an in-depth dramatization of the incident, and Fernicola examines the scientific, medical, and social aspects of the attacks.<ref>Adam Dunn, "Review: A biting history on the roots of 'Jaws'," review of ''Close to Shore'', [http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/books/07/03/review.close.to.shore/index.html CNN.com]; last accessed July 28, 2007.</ref><ref>Lane Hartill, "My, what nice teeth you have," ''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'', June 21, 2001, p. 16.</ref> Fernicola's research is the basis of an episode of the [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History Channel]]'s [[documentary film|documentary]] series ''In Search of History'' titled "Shark Attack 1916" (2001) and the [[Discovery Channel]]'s [[docudrama]] ''[[12 Days of Terror]]'' (2004).<ref>''Shark Attack 1916'', dir. David Ackroyd, ''In Search of ...'' (A&E Television, 2001).</ref><ref>''12 Days of Terror'', dir. Jack Sholder (Discovery Fox Television, 2004).</ref> Fernicola also wrote and directed a 90-minute documentary called ''Tracking the Jersey Man-Eater''. It was produced by the George Marine Library in 1991; however, it was never widely released.<ref>''Tracking the Jersey Man-Eater'', dir. Richard G. Fernicola (George Marine Library, 1991).</ref>
The attacks at Matawan are the subject of the [[National Geographic Channel]] documentary ''Attacks of the Mystery Shark'' (2002), which examines the possibility that a bull shark was responsible for killing Stanley Fisher and Lester Stilwell;<ref name="NGC"/> [[Discovery Channel]]'s ''[[Blood in the Water (film)|Blood in the Water]]'' (2009); ''Shore Thing'', a fictional short film directed by [[Lovari]] and James Hill that received the award for Best Suspense Short at the 2010 NY International Film And Video Festival;{{citation needed|date=April 2016}} and Smithsonian Channel's ''The Real Story: Jaws'' (2011).<ref name="SC"/> | 2016-10-14T02:31:58Z | The '''Jersey Shore shark bite incidents of 1916''' were a series of [[shark attacks]] along the coast of [[New Jersey]], in the [[United States]], between July 1 and July 12, 1916, in which four people were killed and one injured. Since 1916, scholars have debated which shark species was responsible and the number of animals involved, with the [[great white shark]] and the [[bull shark]] most frequently cited. The incidents occurred during a deadly summer [[heat wave]] and [[Poliomyelitis|polio]] epidemic in the [[Northeastern United States]] that drove thousands of people to the seaside [[resort]]s of the [[Jersey Shore]]. [[List of fatal, unprovoked shark attacks in the United States by decade|Shark attacks]] on the [[East Coast of the United States|Atlantic Coast of the United States]] outside the [[Subtropics|semitropical]] states of [[Florida]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], and [[the Carolinas]] were rare, but scholars believe that the increased presence of sharks and humans in the water led to them in 1916.
Local and national reaction to the fatalities involved a wave of panic that led to shark hunts aimed at eradicating the population of "man-eating" sharks and protecting the economies of New Jersey's seaside communities. Resort towns enclosed their public beaches with steel nets to protect swimmers. Scientific knowledge about sharks before 1916 was based on conjecture and speculation. The shark bite incidents forced [[Ichthyology|ichthyologist]]s to reassess common beliefs about the abilities of sharks and the nature of shark bite incidents.
The Jersey Shore shark bite incidents immediately entered into American popular culture, where sharks became [[caricature]]s in [[editorial cartoon]]s representing danger. The fatal shark bites became the subject of documentaries for the [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History Channel]], [[National Geographic Channel]], and [[Discovery Channel]], which aired ''[[12 Days of Terror]]'' (2004) and the [[Shark Week]] episode ''[[Blood in the Water (film)|Blood in the Water]]'' (2009).
[[File:Njsharkattackmap.png|thumb|300px|Map of the Jersey Shore Bite Incidents]]
Between July 1 and July 12, 1916, five people were victims of major shark bite incidents along the coast of New Jersey by sharks; only one of the victims survived. The first major bite incident occurred on Saturday, July 1 at [[Beach Haven, New Jersey|Beach Haven]], a resort town established on [[Long Beach Island]] off the southern coast of New Jersey. Charles Epting Vansant, 25, of [[Philadelphia]] was on vacation at the [[Engleside Hotel]] with his family. Before dinner, Vansant decided to take a quick swim in the Atlantic with a [[Chesapeake Bay Retriever]] that was playing on the beach. Shortly after entering the water, Vansant began shouting. Bathers believed he was calling to the dog, but a shark was actually biting Vansant's legs. He was rescued by [[lifeguard]] Alexander Ott and bystander Sheridan Taylor, who claimed the shark followed him to shore as they pulled the bleeding Vansant from the water. Vansant's left thigh was stripped of its flesh; he [[Exsanguination|bled to death]] on the manager's desk of the Engleside Hotel at 6:45 p.m.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 1–9; Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', pp. 88–103; Thomas B. Allen, ''Shadows in the Sea: The Sharks, Skates, and Rays'', (1963; Guilford, Conn.: The Lyons Press, 1996), pp. 3–4, ISBN 1-55821-518-2.</ref>
Despite the Vansant incident, beaches along the Jersey Shore remained open. Sightings of large sharks swarming off the coast of New Jersey were reported by sea captains entering the ports of [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]] and [[New York City]] but were dismissed. The second major bite incident occurred 45 miles (72 km) north of Beach Haven at the resort town of [[Spring Lake, New Jersey]]. The victim was Charles Bruder, 27, a [[Swiss (people)|Swiss]] bell captain at the Essex & Sussex Hotel. Bruder was killed on Thursday, July 6, 1916, while swimming 130 yards (120 m) from shore. A shark bit him in the abdomen and severed his legs; Bruder's blood turned the water red. After hearing screams, a woman notified two lifeguards that a canoe with a red [[hull (watercraft)|hull]] had capsized and was floating just at the water's surface. Lifeguards Chris Anderson and George White rowed to Bruder in a lifeboat and realized he had been bitten by a shark. They pulled him from the water, but he bled to death on the way to shore. According to ''[[The New York Times]]'', "women [were] panic-stricken [and fainted] as [Bruder's] mutilated body ... [was] brought ashore." Guests and workers at the Essex & Sussex and neighboring hotels raised money for Bruder's mother in Switzerland.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 13–21, 29; Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', pp. 136–146; Allen, ''Shadows in the Sea'', pp. 4–6.</ref><ref name="NYT07071916">{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Shark Kills Bather Off Jersey Beach. Bites Off Both Legs of a Youth Swimming Beyond Spring Lake Life Lines. Guards Find Him Dying. Women Are Panic-Stricken as Mutilated Body of Hotel Employee Is Brought Ashore.|url=http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F04E1DB173BE633A25754C0A9619C946796D6CF |quote=Hundreds of men and women and many children were on the beach this afternoon when a swimmer, far out beyond the outer life lines, raised a cry for help. George White and Chris Anderson, life guards, who had been watching the swimmer closely because of his distance from shore, launched a lifeboat and started for him while the crowd on the beach watched in suspense and fear. |publisher=The New York Times |date=July 7, 1916 |accessdate=2007-08-21 | format=PDF}}</ref>
The next two major bite incident took place in [[Matawan Creek]] near the town of [[Keyport, New Jersey|Keyport]] on Wednesday, July 12. Located 30 miles (48 km) north of Spring Lake and inland of Raritan Bay, Matawan resembled a [[Midwestern United States|Midwestern]] town rather than an Atlantic beach resort.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 33–34.</ref> Matawan's location made it an unlikely site for shark-human interaction. When Thomas Cottrell, a sea captain and Matawan resident, spotted an 8 ft (2.40m) long shark in the creek, the town dismissed him.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 45.</ref> Around 2:00 p.m. local boys, including epileptic Lester Stilwell, 11, were playing in the creek at an area called the Wyckoff dock when they saw what appeared to be an "old black weather-beaten board or a weathered log."<ref>{{cite book|last=Capo|first=Fran|title=It happened in New Jersey|year=2004|publisher=Twodot|location=Guilford, Conn.|isbn=0-7627-2358-0|page=97|chapter=When the Shark Bites}}</ref> A [[dorsal fin]] appeared in the water and the boys realized it was a shark. Before Stilwell could climb from the creek, the shark pulled him underwater.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 45–50.</ref>
The fifth and final victim, Joseph Dunn, 14, of New York City was bitten a half-mile from the Wyckoff dock nearly 30 minutes after the fatal bites on Stilwell and Fisher. The shark bit his left leg, but Dunn was rescued by his brother and friend after a vicious tug-of-war battle with the shark. Joseph Dunn was taken to [[Saint Peter's University Hospital]] in [[New Brunswick, New Jersey|New Brunswick]]; he recovered from the bite and was released on September 15, 1916.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 56–57, 158, 176; Allen, ''Shadows in the Sea'', p. 12, lists Dunn as 14, not 12; ''The New York Times'' reported his age at 12 ("Shark Kills 2 Bathers, Maims 1, Near New York," July 13, 1916, p. 1); see also [http://mdecoy182.tripod.com/joedunn.html Joseph Dunn's census and hospital records] for his age at the time of the incidents; last accessed September 1, 2007.</ref>
As the national media descended on Beach Haven, Spring Lake, and Matawan, the Jersey Shore shark bites started a shark panic.<ref>{{cite web|title = 2 Weeks, 4 Deaths, and the Beginning of America's Fear of Sharks|url = http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/07/150702-shark-attack-jersey-shore-1916-great-white|website = National Geographic News|accessdate = 2015-07-28|first = Matt|last = McCall|first2 = National Geographic PUBLISHED July|last2 = 02}}</ref> According to Capuzzo, this panic was "unrivaled in American history," "sweeping along the coasts of New York and New Jersey and spreading by telephone and [[Wireless telegraphy|wireless]], letter and postcard."<ref>Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', p. 269.</ref> At first, after the Beach Haven incident, scientists and the press reluctantly blamed the death of Charles Vansant on a shark.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 9.</ref> ''The New York Times'' reported that Vansant "was badly bitten in the surf ... by a fish, presumably a shark."<ref>"Dies After Attack By Fish," ''The New York Times'', July 3, 1916, p. 18.</ref> Still, [[Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission|State Fish Commissioner]] of [[Pennsylvania]] and former director of the [[Philadelphia Aquarium]] James M. Meehan asserted in the ''[[Philadelphia Public Ledger]]'' that the shark was preying on the dog, but bit Vansant by mistake.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 7–11.</ref> He specifically de-emphasized the threat sharks posed to humans:
The media's response to the second shark bite was more sensational. Major American newspapers such as the ''[[Boston Herald]]'', ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'', ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer|Philadelphia Inquirer]]'', ''[[The Washington Post|Washington Post]]'' and ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'' placed the story on the front page. ''The New York Times''' headline read, "Shark Kills Bather Off Jersey Beach".<ref name="NYT07071916"/> The growing panic had cost New Jersey resort owners an estimated $250,000 (${{formatnum:{{inflation|US|250000|1916|r=-5}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}) in lost tourism, and bathing had declined 75 percent in some areas.<ref>Allen, ''Shadows in the Sea'', p. 7.</ref> A press conference was convened on July 8, 1916 at the [[American Museum of Natural History]] with scientists [[Frederic Augustus Lucas]], [[John Treadwell Nichols]], and [[Robert Cushman Murphy]] as panelists. To calm the growing panic, the three men stressed that a third run in with a shark was unlikely, although they were admittedly surprised that sharks bit anyone at all. Nevertheless, Nichols—the only [[Ichthyology|ichthyologist]] in the trio—warned swimmers to stay close to shore and to take advantage of the netted bathing areas installed at public beaches after the first major bite incident.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 22–23.</ref>
[[File:PhiladelphiaInquirerJuly141916.gif|thumb|250px|''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer|Philadelphia Inquirer]]'' coverage of the bite incidents at [[Matawan, New Jersey|Matawan]] with portraits of Stanley Fisher (bottom right) and Lester Stilwell]]
Local New Jersey governments made efforts to protect bathers and the economy from man-eating sharks.<ref>"Shark Guards Out At Beach Resorts; Wire Nets Set Against Supposed Man-Eater That Killed Spring Lake Bather," ''The New York Times'', July 8, 1916, p. 18.</ref> The Fourth Avenue Beach at Asbury Park was enclosed with a [[steel]]-wire-[[mesh]] fence and patrolled by armed motorboats; it remained the only beach open following the Everingham incident. After the fatal shark bite incidents of Stilwell, Fisher, and Dunn, residents of Matawan lined Matawan Creek with nets and detonated [[dynamite]] in an attempt to catch and kill the shark. Matawan mayor Arris B. Henderson ordered the ''Matawan Journal'' to print wanted posters offering a $100 reward (${{formatnum:{{inflation|US|100|1916|r=-2}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}} dollars) to anyone killing a shark in the creek. Despite the town's efforts, no sharks were captured or killed in Matawan Creek.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 67.</ref> The "Matawan Journal" reported the shark account incident in the front page of its July 13, 1916 issue<ref>http://173.12.11.248/DATA/1900-24/1916/1916-07-13.pdf</ref> with another article about the capture of a shark in Keyport a neighboring town in the issue of July 20, 1916.<ref>http://173.12.11.248/DATA/1900-24/1916/1916-07-20.pdf</ref>
Resort communities along the Jersey Shore petitioned the federal government to aid local efforts to protect beaches and hunt sharks. The [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] appropriated $5,000 (${{formatnum:{{inflation|US|5000|1916|r=-4}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}} dollars) for eradicating the New Jersey shark threat, and [[President of the United States|President]] [[Woodrow Wilson]] scheduled a meeting with his [[United States Cabinet|Cabinet]] to discuss the fatal bites. [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|Treasury secretary]] [[William Gibbs McAdoo]] suggested that the [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]] be mobilized to patrol the Jersey Shore and protect bathers.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 67–70.</ref> Shark hunts ensued across the coasts of New Jersey and New York; as the ''[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|Atlanta Constitution]]'' reported on July 14, "Armed shark hunters in motor boats patrolled the New York and New Jersey coasts today while others lined the beaches in a concerted effort to exterminate the man-eaters ..."<ref>"Motor Boats Hunt Man-Eating Sharks Off Jersey Coast," ''Atlanta Constitution'', p. 1.</ref> New Jersey [[Governor of New Jersey|governor]] [[James Fairman Fielder]] and local municipalities offered bounties to individuals hunting sharks.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 81.</ref> Hundreds of sharks were captured on the [[East Coast of the United States|East Coast]] as a result of the bite incidents. The East Coast shark hunt is described as "the largest scale animal hunt in history."<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 72.</ref>
After the second incident, scientists and the public presented theories to explain which species of shark was responsible for the Jersey Shore bite incidents or whether multiple sharks were involved. Lucas and Nichols proposed that a northward-swimming [[wikt:rogue|rogue]] shark was responsible. They believed it would eventually arrive along New York's coast: "Unless the shark came through the [[New York Harbor|Harbor]] and went through the north through [[Hell Gate]] and [[Long Island Sound]], it was presumed it would swim along the [[South Shore (Long Island)|South Shore]] of [[Long Island]] and the first deep water [[inlet]] it reaches will be the [[Jamaica Bay]]."<ref>Nichols in the ''New York American'', quoted in Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 151.</ref>
Witnesses of the Beach Haven fatality estimated that the shark was {{convert|9|ft|m|0}} long. A sea captain who saw the event believed it was a [[Grey nurse shark|Spanish shark]] driven from the [[Caribbean Sea]] decades earlier by bombings during the [[Spanish–American War]].<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 7–8.</ref> Several fishermen claimed to have caught the "Jersey man-eater" in the days following the bite incidents. A [[blue shark]] was captured on July 14 near Long Branch, and four days later the same Thomas Cottrell who had seen the shark in Matawan Creek claimed to have captured a [[sandbar shark]] with a [[gillnet]] near the mouth of the creek.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 144–145.</ref>
No further shark bites were reported along the Jersey Shore in the summer of 1916 after the capture of Schleisser's shark. Murphy and Lucas declared the great white to be the "Jersey man-eater".<ref>Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', pp. 296–297; Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 179.</ref> Skeptical individuals, however, offered alternative hypotheses. In a letter to ''The New York Times'', Barrett P. Smith of [[Sound Beach, New York]] wrote:
Biologists George A. Llano and [[Richard Ellis (biologist)|Richard Ellis]] suggest that a bull shark could have been responsible for the fatal Jersey Shore bites. Bull sharks swim from the ocean into freshwater rivers and streams and have bitten people around the world. In his book ''Sharks: Attacks on Man'' (1975), Llano writes,
The casualties of the 1916 bites are listed in the [[International Shark Attack File]]—of which Burgess is director—as victims of a great white.<ref>See the graphic map, "1916–2006 United States (incl. Hawaii) Confirmed Unprovoked Attacks by White Sharks", [http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/sharks/White/USA.htm International Shark Attack File]; last accessed July 28, 2007.</ref>
The increased presence of humans in the water proved a factor in the bite incidents: "As the worldwide human population continues to rise year after year, so does ... interest in aquatic recreation. The number of shark attacks in any given year or region is highly influenced by the number of people entering the water."<ref>George Burgess, "The Relative Risk of Shark Attacks to Humans: More People Mean More Attacks," [http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/sharks/isaf/moreattacks.htm International Shark Attack File]; last accessed July 31, 2007.</ref> However, the likelihood that one shark was involved is contested. Scientists such as Victor M. Coppleson and Jean Butler, relying on evidence presented by Lucas and Murphy in 1916, assert that a single shark was responsible.<ref>Victor M. Coppleson, ''Shark Attack'' (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1959) {{OCLC|1547643}}, and Butler, ''Danger, Shark!'', both cited in Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 248.</ref> On the other hand, Richard Fernicola notes that 1916 was a "shark year" as fishermen and captains were reporting hundreds of sharks swimming in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.<ref>Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 229–231.</ref> Ellis remarks that "to try to make the facts as we know them conform to the 'rogue shark' theory is stretching sensationalism and credibility beyond reasonable limits." He admits, "The evidence is long gone, and we will never really know if it was one shark or several, one species or another, that was responsible."<ref>Ellis, ''Book of Sharks'', p. 187.</ref>
In 2011, further study was conducted in the [[Smithsonian Channel]]'s ''The Real Story: Jaws''. The documentary takes a closer look at the series of events from different perspectives. It was demonstrated in the Matawan Creek attacks, for example, that the full moon of the lunar cycle, which would have coincided with the shark bite incidents, would have raised the salinity in the water by more than double just a few hours before high tide. This would have shown support for the theory that a great white could have been responsible. Other evidence such as Joseph Dunn's injury suggested that the type of bite was more likely made by a bull shark as opposed to a great white, leading some to believe more than one shark was likely involved in the five incidents.<ref name="SC">[http://www.smithsonianchannel.com/site/sn/show.do?episode=137534#video ''The Real Story: Jaws''] (Smithsonian Channel, 2011); last accessed May 31, 2011.</ref>
[[File:AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.jpg|thumb|250px|Leading scientists of the [[American Museum of Natural History]] in [[New York City]] debated the threat posed by sharks before and after the 1916 Jersey Shore shark bite incidents.]]
The Jersey Shore shark bites compelled scientists in the United States to revise their assumptions that sharks were timid and powerless. In July 1916, ichthyologist and editor for the National Geographic Society [[Hugh McCormick Smith]] published an article in the ''[[The Star-Ledger|Newark Star-Eagle]]'' describing some shark species as "harmless as doves and others the incarnation of ferocity." He continued, "One of the most prodigious, and perhaps the most formidable of sharks is the man-eater, ''[[great white shark|Carcharodon carcharias]]'' [great white]. It roams through all temperate and tropical seas, and everywhere is an object of dread. Its maximum length is forty feet and its teeth are three inches (76 mm) long."<ref>Hugh M. Smith, "Great Shark May Have Swallowed [[Jonah]]: Scientist Shows Biblical 'Great Fish' Has Counterpart in Present-Day Monster," ''Newark Star-Eagle'', quoted in Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 160.</ref>
After the Matawan shark bite incidents, Frederic Lucas admitted on the front page of ''The New York Times'' that he had underestimated sharks. The paper reported that "the foremost authority on sharks in this country has doubted that any shark ever attacked a human being, and has published his doubts, but the recent cases have changed his view."<ref name=many>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Many See Sharks, But All Get Away. Matawan's Population, With Weapons And Dynamite, Seek Man-Eater That Killed Two. Science Admits Its Error. No Longer Doubted That Big Fish Attack Men. New Theories As To Why Coast Is Now Infested. |url=http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9502E1DE1E3FE233A25757C1A9619C946796D6CF |quote=Matawan Creek, the little stream in which two swimmers were killed by a shark and another severely bitten on Wednesday, was alive with sharks yesterday, according to the scores of men who went out to hunt them with rifles, shotguns, boat hooks, harpoons, pikes, and dynamite. |publisher=New York Times |date=July 14, 1916|accessdate=2007-08-21 | format=PDF}}</ref> Nichols later documented the occurrence of the great white shark in his biological survey ''Fishes of the Vicinity of New York City'' (1918), "''Carcharodon carcharias'' (Linn.) White Shark. "Man-eater." Accidental in summer. June to July 14, 1916."<ref>John T. Nichols, ''Fishes of the Vicinity of New York City'', (New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1918), p. 101. See full text at the [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1634152 Biodiversity Heritage Library].</ref>
In 1974, writer [[Peter Benchley]] published ''[[Jaws (novel)|Jaws]]'', a novel about a rogue great white shark that terrorizes the fictional coastal community of Amity Island. Chief of police Martin Brody, biologist Matt Hooper, and fisherman Quint hunt the shark after it kills four people. The novel was adapted as the film ''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]'' by [[Steven Spielberg]] in 1975. Spielberg's film makes reference to the events of 1916: Brody ([[Roy Scheider]]) and Hooper ([[Richard Dreyfuss]]) urge Amity's Mayor Vaughn ([[Murray Hamilton]]) to close the beaches on the [[Independence Day (United States)|Fourth of July]] after the deaths of two swimmers and a fisherman. Hooper explains to the mayor, "Look, the situation is that apparently a great white shark has staked a claim in the waters off Amity Island. And he's going to continue to feed here as long as there is food in the water." Brody adds, "And there's no limit to what he's gonna do! I mean we've already had three incidents, two people killed inside of a week. And it's gonna happen again, it happened before! The Jersey beach! ... 1916! Five people chewed up on the surf!"<ref>''Jaws'', dir. Steven Spielberg (Universal Pictures, 1975).</ref> Richard Ellis, Richard Fernicola, and Michael Capuzzo suggest that the 1916 Jersey Shore bite incidents, Coppleson's rogue shark theory, and the exploits of New York fisherman [[Frank Mundus]] inspired Benchley.<ref>Ellis, ''Book of Sharks'', p. 209; Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 180; Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', p. 297.</ref> While Benchley states Mundus was an inspiration for Quint, he has denied the book was inspired by bite incidents off New Jersey in 1916.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/08/nyregion/c-corrections-091162.html |title=Corrections |work=New York Times |date=2001-09-08 |accessdate=2016-08-07}}</ref> The bite incidents are also briefly referred to in Benchley's novel ''White Shark'' (1994).<ref>Peter Benchley, ''White Shark'' (New York: St. Martin's, 1994), p. 51, ISBN 0-312-95573-1.</ref>
The 1916 fatal bite incidents are the subject of three studies: Richard G. Fernicola's ''In Search of the "Jersey Man-Eater"'' (1987) and ''[[Twelve Days of Terror]]'' (2001) and Michael Capuzzo's ''[[Close to Shore]]'' (2001). Capuzzo offers an in-depth dramatization of the incident, and Fernicola examines the scientific, medical, and social aspects of the attacks.<ref>Adam Dunn, "Review: A biting history on the roots of 'Jaws'," review of ''Close to Shore'', [http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/books/07/03/review.close.to.shore/index.html CNN.com]; last accessed July 28, 2007.</ref><ref>Lane Hartill, "My, what nice teeth you have," ''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'', June 21, 2001, p. 16.</ref> Fernicola's research is the basis of an episode of the [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History Channel]]'s [[documentary film|documentary]] series ''In Search of History'' titled "Shark Attack 1916" (2001) and the [[Discovery Channel]]'s [[docudrama]] ''[[12 Days of Terror]]'' (2004).<ref>''Shark Attack 1916'', dir. David Ackroyd, ''In Search of ...'' (A&E Television, 2001).</ref><ref>''12 Days of Terror'', dir. Jack Sholder (Discovery Fox Television, 2004).</ref> Fernicola also wrote and directed a 90-minute documentary called ''Tracking the Jersey Man-Eater''. It was produced by the George Marine Library in 1991; however, it was never widely released.<ref>''Tracking the Jersey Man-Eater'', dir. Richard G. Fernicola (George Marine Library, 1991).</ref>
The shark bite incidents at Matawan are the subject of the [[National Geographic Channel]] documentary ''Attacks of the Mystery Shark'' (2002), which examines the possibility that a bull shark was responsible for killing Stanley Fisher and Lester Stilwell;<ref name="NGC"/> [[Discovery Channel]]'s ''[[Blood in the Water (film)|Blood in the Water]]'' (2009); ''Shore Thing'', a fictional short film directed by [[Lovari]] and James Hill that received the award for Best Suspense Short at the 2010 NY International Film And Video Festival;{{citation needed|date=April 2016}} and Smithsonian Channel's ''The Real Story: Jaws'' (2011).<ref name="SC"/> | 2016-10-16T22:31:54Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744100872 | {{multiple issues|
{{Underlinked|date=December 2014}}
}}
'''SLIT and NTRK-like protein 6''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''SLITRK6'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid14557068">{{cite journal | vauthors = Aruga J, Yokota N, Mikoshiba K | title = Human SLITRK family genes: genomic organization and expression profiling in normal brain and brain tumor tissue | journal = Gene | volume = 315 | issue = | pages = 87–94 | date = Oct 2003 | pmid = 14557068 | pmc = | doi = 10.1016/S0378-1119(03)00715-7 }}</ref><ref name="entrez"/>
Members of the SLITRK family, such as SLITRK6, are integral membrane proteins with 2 N-terminal [[leucine-rich repeat]] (LRR) domains similar to those of [[Slit protein|SLIT protein]]s (see SLIT1; MIM 603742). Most SLITRKs, including SLITRK6, also have C-terminal regions that share homology with neurotrophin receptors (see NTRK1; MIM 191315). SLITRKs are expressed predominantly in neural tissues and have neurite-modulating activity (Aruga et al., 2003).[supplied by OMIM]<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: SLITRK6 SLIT and NTRK-like family, member 6| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=84189| accessdate = }}</ref>
Mutations in SLITRK6 cause high myopia and deafness in humans and mice.<ref name="pmid23543054">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tekin M, Chioza BA, Matsumoto Y, Diaz-Horta O, Cross HE, Duman D, Kokotas H, Moore-Barton HL, Sakoori K, Ota M, Odaka YS, Foster J, Cengiz FB, Tokgoz-Yilmaz S, Tekeli O, Grigoriadou M, Petersen MB, Sreekantan-Nair A, Gurtz K, Xia XJ, Pandya A, Patton MA, Young JI, Aruga J, Crosby AH | title = SLITRK6 mutations cause myopia and deafness in humans and mice | journal = J. Clin. Invest. | volume = 123 | issue = 5 | pages = 2094–102 | year = 2013 | pmid = 23543054 | pmc = 3635725 | doi = 10.1172/JCI65853 }}</ref>
The protein is the target for the [[antibody-drug conjugate]] ASG-15ME which is in phase 1 clinical trials for [[urothelial cancer]].<ref name=Ph1>[http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20161007005357/en/Seattle-Genetics-Agensys-Affiliate-Astellas-Highlight-Promising Seattle Genetics and Agensys, an Affiliate of Astellas, Highlight Promising Enfortumab Vedotin (ASG-22ME) and ASG-15ME Phase 1 Data in Metastatic Urothelial Cancer at 2016 ESMO Congress. Oct 2016]</ref> | 2016-10-12T22:26:47Z | '''SLIT and NTRK-like protein 6''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''SLITRK6'' [[gene]].<ref name="Aruga_2003">{{cite journal | vauthors = Aruga J, Yokota N, Mikoshiba K | title = Human SLITRK family genes: genomic organization and expression profiling in normal brain and brain tumor tissue | journal = Gene | volume = 315 | issue = | pages = 87–94 | date = Oct 2003 | pmid = 14557068 | pmc = | doi = 10.1016/S0378-1119(03)00715-7 }}</ref><ref name="entrez"/>
Members of the SLITRK family, such as SLITRK6, are integral membrane proteins with 2 N-terminal [[leucine-rich repeat]] (LRR) domains similar to those of [[Slit protein|SLIT protein]]s (see [[SLIT1]]). Most SLITRKs, including SLITRK6, also have C-terminal regions that share homology with neurotrophin receptors (see [[NTRK1]]). SLITRKs are expressed predominantly in neural tissues and have neurite-modulating activity.<ref name="Aruga_2003"/><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: SLITRK6 SLIT and NTRK-like family, member 6| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=84189| accessdate = }}</ref>
Mutations in SLITRK6 cause high [[myopia]] and deafness in humans and mice.<ref name="pmid23543054">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tekin M, Chioza BA, Matsumoto Y, Diaz-Horta O, Cross HE, Duman D, Kokotas H, Moore-Barton HL, Sakoori K, Ota M, Odaka YS, Foster J, Cengiz FB, Tokgoz-Yilmaz S, Tekeli O, Grigoriadou M, Petersen MB, Sreekantan-Nair A, Gurtz K, Xia XJ, Pandya A, Patton MA, Young JI, Aruga J, Crosby AH | title = SLITRK6 mutations cause myopia and deafness in humans and mice | journal = J. Clin. Invest. | volume = 123 | issue = 5 | pages = 2094–102 | year = 2013 | pmid = 23543054 | pmc = 3635725 | doi = 10.1172/JCI65853 }}</ref>
The protein is the target for the [[antibody-drug conjugate]] ASG-15ME which is in phase 1 clinical trials for [[urothelial cancer]].<ref name=Ph1>{{cite web | url = http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20161007005357/en/Seattle-Genetics-Agensys-Affiliate-Astellas-Highlight-Promising | title = Enfortumab Vedotin (ASG-22ME) and ASG-15ME Phase 1 Data in Metastatic Urothelial Cancer | date = October 2016 | author = Seattle Genetics and Agensys, an Affiliate of Astellas }}</ref> | 2016-10-13T03:50:57Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742092469 | * There is a orchestral score called ''To Catch a Heffalump'' (1971) by Willem Frederik Bon.<ref>{{cite web|title=To catch a heffalump, for orchestra (1971).|url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/to-catch-a-heffalump-for-orchestra-1971/oclc/19557428|website=WorldCat|publisher=Donemus|date=1 January 1971}}</ref>
* A search for "heffalon particles" is the subject of an April Fool's day paper posted on a scientific pre-print server.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Barr|first1=Alan J.|last2=Lester|first2=Christopher G.|title=A search for direct heffalon production using the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the Large Hadron Collider|url=http://arxiv.org/abs/1303.7367|website=arXiv:1303.7367 [hep-ph]|date=29 March 2013}}</ref> | 2016-07-18T00:08:27Z | * There is an orchestral score called ''To Catch a Heffalump'' (1971) by Willem Frederik Bon.<ref>{{cite web|title=To catch a heffalump, for orchestra (1971).|url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/to-catch-a-heffalump-for-orchestra-1971/oclc/19557428|website=WorldCat|publisher=Donemus|date=1 January 1971}}</ref>
* A search for "heffalon particles" is the subject of an April Fool's Day paper posted on a scientific pre-print server.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Barr|first1=Alan J.|last2=Lester|first2=Christopher G.|title=A search for direct heffalon production using the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the Large Hadron Collider|url=http://arxiv.org/abs/1303.7367|website=arXiv:1303.7367 [hep-ph]|date=29 March 2013}}</ref> | 2016-10-01T17:25:41Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745123680 | The '''Adam Smith Institute''' (ASI) is a free market neoliberal [[think tank]] and [[Lobbying|lobbying group]] based in the United Kingdom, named after [[Adam Smith]], a Scottish moral philosopher and [[classical economics|classical economist]].<ref>{{cite book|page=6|title=Political Issues in Britain Today|editor-first=Bill|editor-last=Jones|publisher=Manchester University Press|location=Manchester|year=1999|edition=5th|isbn=0719054311}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|page=77|title=Ideas and Think Tanks in Contemporary Britain|editor-first1=Michael David|editor-last1=Kandiah|editor-first2=Anthony|editor-last2=Seldon|publisher=Routledge|location=New York|isbn=0714647438|year=2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='Poverty barons' who make a fortune from taxpayer-funded aid budget|first=Andrew |last=Gilligan |authorlink=Andrew Gilligan |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=15 September 2012 |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/9545584/Poverty-barons-who-make-a-fortune-from-taxpayer-funded-aid-budget.html |accessdate=12 January 2016 }}</ref> It advocates [[free market]] and [[classical liberal]] ideas, primarily via the formation of radical policy options with regard to [[Public Choice theory]], which political decision makers seek to develop upon. The President of the ASI, [[Madsen Pirie]], has sought to describe the activity of the organisation as "We propose things which people regard as being on the edge of lunacy. The next thing you know, they're on the edge of policy".<ref>{{cite news |title=Adam Smith Institute's sense and nonsense |first=Alan |last=Rusbridger |authorlink=Alan Rusbridger |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=22 December 1987 |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,1672317,00.html |page=30 |accessdate=19 January 2010 }}</ref> | 2016-10-13T21:16:24Z | The '''Adam Smith Institute''' (ASI) is a free market libertarian [[think tank]] and [[Lobbying|lobbying group]] based in the United Kingdom, named after [[Adam Smith]], a Scottish moral philosopher and [[classical economics|classical economist]].<ref>{{cite book|page=6|title=Political Issues in Britain Today|editor-first=Bill|editor-last=Jones|publisher=Manchester University Press|location=Manchester|year=1999|edition=5th|isbn=0719054311}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|page=77|title=Ideas and Think Tanks in Contemporary Britain|editor-first1=Michael David|editor-last1=Kandiah|editor-first2=Anthony|editor-last2=Seldon|publisher=Routledge|location=New York|isbn=0714647438|year=2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='Poverty barons' who make a fortune from taxpayer-funded aid budget|first=Andrew |last=Gilligan |authorlink=Andrew Gilligan |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=15 September 2012 |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/9545584/Poverty-barons-who-make-a-fortune-from-taxpayer-funded-aid-budget.html |accessdate=12 January 2016 }}</ref> It advocates [[free market]] and [[classical liberal]] ideas, primarily via the formation of radical policy options with regard to [[Public Choice theory]], which political decision makers seek to develop upon. The President of the ASI, [[Madsen Pirie]], has sought to describe the activity of the organisation as "We propose things which people regard as being on the edge of lunacy. The next thing you know, they're on the edge of policy".<ref>{{cite news |title=Adam Smith Institute's sense and nonsense |first=Alan |last=Rusbridger |authorlink=Alan Rusbridger |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=22 December 1987 |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,1672317,00.html |page=30 |accessdate=19 January 2010 }}</ref> | 2016-10-19T11:12:36Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745617332 | <ref>{{Citar livro|last=Bezerra|first=Débora de Jesus|coautor=Módolo, Marcelo; Pucetti, Silvana; Thomáz, Valter Espíndola|title=Problemas e soluções: 10 anos de Olimpíada de Matemática do Grande ABC|editora=Universidade Metodista de São Paulo|language=pt|year=2013|isbn=978-85-7814-266-7|local=São Bernardo do Campo|edição=1 |notasedição=}}</ref>
<ref>{{Citar livro|last=Bezerra|first=Débora de Jesus|coautor=Módolo, Marcelo; Pucetti, Silvana; Thomáz, Valter Espíndola|title=Problemas e soluções: 10 anos de Olimpíada de Matemática do Grande ABC|editora=Universidade Metodista de São Paulo|language=pt|year=2013|isbn=978-85-7814-266-7|local=São Bernardo do Campo|edição=1 |notasedição=}}</ref> | 2016-10-14T16:19:32Z | <ref>{{Cite book|last=Bezerra|first=Débora de Jesus|coautor=Módolo, Marcelo; Pucetti, Silvana; Thomáz, Valter Espíndola|title=Problemas e soluções: 10 anos de Olimpíada de Matemática do Grande ABC|publisher=Universidade Metodista de São Paulo|language=pt|year=2013|isbn=978-85-7814-266-7|location=São Bernardo do Campo|edition=1 |notasedição=}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bezerra|first=Débora de Jesus|coautor=Módolo, Marcelo; Pucetti, Silvana; Thomáz, Valter Espíndola|title=Problemas e soluções: 10 anos de Olimpíada de Matemática do Grande ABC|publisher=Universidade Metodista de São Paulo|language=pt|year=2013|isbn=978-85-7814-266-7|location=São Bernardo do Campo|edition=1 |notasedição=}}</ref> | 2016-10-22T06:55:48Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744147082 | | [[Anaheim Ducks]] || [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]] || [[California]] || NHL || 2006 || Previously the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim (1993-2006). || <ref name="NHLTeams">{{cite web |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/teams.htm?nav-tms-main |title=Teams |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2013-06-05}}</ref>
|[[Arizona Cardinals]] || [[Glendale, Arizona|Glendale]] || [[Arizona]] || NFL || 1994 || Previously the [[History of the Chicago Cardinals|Chicago Cardinals]] (1920–1959), [[History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL)|St. Louis Cardinals]] (1960–1987) and [[Phoenix Cardinals]] (1988-1993). ||
| [[Chicago Cubs]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || MLB || 1876 || ||
| [[Golden State Warriors]] || [[Oakland]] || [[California]] || NBA || 1971 || Previously the Philadelphia Warriors (1946–1962) and San Francisco Warriors (1962-1971). ||
| [[Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim]] || [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]] || [[California]] || MLB || 2005 || Previously the Los Angeles Angels (1961-1965), California Angels (1965-1996) and Anaheim Angels (1997-2004). ||
| [[Miami Marlins]] || [[Miami]] || [[Florida]] || MLB || 2012 || Previously the Florida Marlins (1993-2011). ||
| [[New England Patriots]] || [[Foxborough, Massachusetts|Foxborough]] || [[Massachusetts]] || NFL || 1971 || Previously the Boston Patriots (1960-1971) and Bay State Patriots (1971). ||
| [[New Orleans Pelicans]] || [[New Orleans]] || [[Louisiana]] || NBA || 2013 || [[Effect of Hurricane Katrina on the New Orleans Hornets|Temporarily relocated]] to [[Oklahoma City]] (2005–2007). Previously the New Orleans Hornets (2002-2005, 2007-2013). ||
| [[New York Yankees]] || [[New York City]] || [[New York (state)|New York]] || MLB || 1913 || Previously the Baltimore Orioles (1901-1903) and New York Highlanders (1904-1912). ||
| [[Sacramento Kings]] || [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]] || [[California]] || NBA || 1985 || Previously the Rochester Royals (1948–1957), Cincinnati Royals (1957–1972), Kansas City/Omaha Kings (1972-1975) and Kansas City Kings (1975–1985). || | 2016-10-13T11:35:51Z | | [[Anaheim Ducks]] || [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]] || [[California]] || NHL || 1993 || || <ref name="NHLTeams">{{cite web |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/teams.htm?nav-tms-main |title=Teams |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2013-06-05}}</ref>
|[[Arizona Cardinals]] || [[Glendale, Arizona|Glendale]] || [[Arizona]] || NFL || 1988 || Previously the [[History of the Chicago Cardinals|Chicago Cardinals]] (1920–1959) and [[History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL)|St. Louis Cardinals]] (1960–1987). ||
| [[Chicago Cubs]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || MLB || 1870 || ||
| [[Golden State Warriors]] || [[Oakland]] || [[California]] || NBA || 1962 || Previously the Philadelphia Warriors (1946–1962). ||
| [[Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim]] || [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]] || [[California]] || MLB || 1961 || ||
| [[Miami Marlins]] || [[Miami]] || [[Florida]] || MLB || 1993 || ||
| [[New England Patriots]] || [[Foxborough, Massachusetts|Foxborough]] || [[Massachusetts]] || NFL || 1960 || ||
| [[New Orleans Pelicans]] || [[New Orleans]] || [[Louisiana]] || NBA || 2002 || [[Effect of Hurricane Katrina on the New Orleans Hornets|Temporarily relocated]] to [[Oklahoma City]] (2005–2007). ||
| [[New York Yankees]] || [[New York City]] || [[New York (state)|New York]] || MLB || 1903 || ||
| [[Sacramento Kings]] || [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]] || [[California]] || NBA || 1985 || Previously the Rochester Royals (1948–1957), Cincinnati Royals (1957–1972) and Kansas City Kings (1972–1985). || | 2016-10-13T11:46:35Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742824531 | '''Stuart Piper''' is a London-based Agent and Producer represents actors and creatives such as directors and designers, as Managing Director of [[Cole Kitchenn Personal Management Ltd]]. His client list includes actors [[Janie Dee]], Dame [[Joan Collins]], [[Josie Lawrence]], [[Pixie Lott]], [[Katherine Jenkins]] OBE, Jackie Marks, [[Hannah Spearritt]], [[Glynis Barber]], [[Rita Simons]], [[Mica Paris]], [[Phoebe Thomas]], [[Louise Jameson]], [[Julia Hills]], [[Dani Harmer]], [[Mark Moraghan]], [[Sid Owen]], [[Patsy Palmer]], West-End and Broadway theatre stars [[Alison Jiear]], [[Cassie Compton]], [[Julie Atherton]], [[Caroline O'Connor (actress)|Caroline O'Connor]], [[Emma Williams (actress)|Emma Williams]], [[David Bedella]], [[Rosemary Ashe]], [[Sophia Ragavelas]], [[Lauren Samuels]], [[Melanie La Barrie]], [[Alexandra Silber]], [[Judy Kuhn]], [[Mazz Murray]], [[Paul Baker]], [[Leila Benn Harris]], [[David Shannon]], and creatives [[Arlene Phillips]], [[Russell Labey]] and [[Nick Winston]]. In 2010, the agency became part of ROAR Group led by Chairman [[Jonathan Shalit]], expanding to become part of a group of entertainment companies.<ref>[http://www.thestage.co.uk/news/newsstory.php/27940/shalits-roar-group-expands-with-majority The Stage ROAR/Cole Kitchenn article]</ref> His team of agents include Oliver Thomson, Alex Segal, Ashley Vallance and his assistant is [[Brooke Kinsella]] MBE.<ref>[http://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/former-eastenders-star-brooke-kinsella-5483938]</ref> In July 2015, The Stage called him a "Star Maker" in a front page interview,<ref>[https://www.thestage.co.uk/features/interviews/2015/stuart-piper-agent-like-game-poker/]</ref> and Broadcast Magazine have announced him as a Director of new ROAR Comedy company with Corrie McGuire from Objective and Professor Jonathan Shalit OBE.<ref>[http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/jonathan-shalits-agency-bids-to-disrupt-comedy-market/5091225.article]</ref>
As Managing Director of [[Cole Kitchenn Personal Management Ltd]]. His client list includes actors [[Janie Dee]], [[Josie Lawrence]], Dame [[Joan Collins]], [[Pixie Lott]], [[Katherine Jenkins]] OBE, [[Hannah Spearritt]], [[Glynis Barber]], [[Rita Simons]], [[Mica Paris]], [[Phoebe Thomas]], [[Louise Jameson]], [[Julia Hills]], [[Dani Harmer]], [[Mark Moraghan]], [[Sid Owen]], [[Patsy Palmer]], West-End and Broadway theatre stars [[Alison Jiear]], [[Cassie Compton]], [[Julie Atherton]], [[Caroline O'Connor (actress)|Caroline O'Connor]], [[Emma Williams (actress)|Emma Williams]], [[David Bedella]], [[Rosemary Ashe]], [[Sophia Ragavelas]], [[Lauren Samuels]], [[Melanie La Barrie]], [[Alexandra Silber]], [[Judy Kuhn]], [[Mazz Murray]], [[Paul Baker]], [[Leila Benn Harris]], [[David Shannon]], and creatives [[Arlene Phillips]], [[Russell Labey]] and [[Nick Winston]]. | 2016-09-07T19:22:45Z | '''Stuart Piper''' is a London-based Agent and Producer represents actors and creatives such as directors and designers, as Managing Director of [[Cole Kitchenn Personal Management Ltd]]. His client list includes actors [[Janie Dee]], Dame [[Joan Collins]], [[Josie Lawrence]], [[Pixie Lott]], [[Katherine Jenkins]] OBE, Jackie Marks, [[Hannah Spearritt]], [[Glynis Barber]], [[Rita Simons]], [[Mica Paris]], [[Phoebe Thomas]], [[Louise Jameson]], [[Julia Hills]], [[Dani Harmer]], [[Mark Moraghan]], [[Sid Owen]], [[Patsy Palmer]], West-End and Broadway theatre stars [[Alison Jiear]], [[Cassie Compton]], [[Julie Atherton]], [[Caroline O'Connor (actress)|Caroline O'Connor]], [[Emma Williams (actress)|Emma Williams]], [[David Bedella]], [[Rosemary Ashe]], [[Sophia Ragavelas]], [[Lauren Samuels]], [[Melanie La Barrie]], [[Alexandra Silber]], [[Judy Kuhn]], [[Mazz Murray]], [[Paul Baker (actor)|Paul Baker]], [[Leila Benn Harris]], [[David Shannon]], and creatives [[Arlene Phillips]], [[Russell Labey]] and [[Nick Winston]]. In 2010, the agency became part of ROAR Group led by Chairman [[Jonathan Shalit]], expanding to become part of a group of entertainment companies.<ref>[http://www.thestage.co.uk/news/newsstory.php/27940/shalits-roar-group-expands-with-majority The Stage ROAR/Cole Kitchenn article]</ref> His team of agents include Oliver Thomson, Alex Segal, Ashley Vallance and his assistant is [[Brooke Kinsella]] MBE.<ref>[http://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/former-eastenders-star-brooke-kinsella-5483938]</ref> In July 2015, The Stage called him a "Star Maker" in a front page interview,<ref>[https://www.thestage.co.uk/features/interviews/2015/stuart-piper-agent-like-game-poker/]</ref> and Broadcast Magazine have announced him as a Director of new ROAR Comedy company with Corrie McGuire from Objective and Professor Jonathan Shalit OBE.<ref>[http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/jonathan-shalits-agency-bids-to-disrupt-comedy-market/5091225.article]</ref>
As Managing Director of [[Cole Kitchenn Personal Management Ltd]]. His client list includes actors [[Janie Dee]], [[Josie Lawrence]], Dame [[Joan Collins]], [[Pixie Lott]], [[Katherine Jenkins]] OBE, [[Hannah Spearritt]], [[Glynis Barber]], [[Rita Simons]], [[Mica Paris]], [[Phoebe Thomas]], [[Louise Jameson]], [[Julia Hills]], [[Dani Harmer]], [[Mark Moraghan]], [[Sid Owen]], [[Patsy Palmer]], West-End and Broadway theatre stars [[Alison Jiear]], [[Cassie Compton]], [[Julie Atherton]], [[Caroline O'Connor (actress)|Caroline O'Connor]], [[Emma Williams (actress)|Emma Williams]], [[David Bedella]], [[Rosemary Ashe]], [[Sophia Ragavelas]], [[Lauren Samuels]], [[Melanie La Barrie]], [[Alexandra Silber]], [[Judy Kuhn]], [[Mazz Murray]], [[Paul Baker (actor)|Paul Baker]], [[Leila Benn Harris]], [[David Shannon]], and creatives [[Arlene Phillips]], [[Russell Labey]] and [[Nick Winston]]. | 2016-10-06T01:15:09Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744889434 | | image = Louisa Thomas 5854396753.jpg
| birth_date = 1982 <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
'''Louisa Thomas''' (born 1982) is an American writer.
She wrote for Slate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://peninsulapress.com/2015/04/24/louisa-thomas-grantland/|title=Grantland’s literary connoisseur Louisa Thomas is not your average sportswriter|date=2015-04-24|website=Peninsula Press|access-date=2016-06-29}}</ref> Her work has appeared in ''Grantland'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://grantland.com/contributors/louisa-thomas/|title=Contributors Louisa Thomas «|last=Thomas|first=Louisa|website=grantland.com|accessdate=2016-06-29}}</ref> and the ''New Yorker''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newyorker.com/contributors/louisa-thomas|title=Louisa Thomas|website=The New Yorker|access-date=2016-06-29}}</ref>
On September 29, 2007, she married Justin Reynolds.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/30/fashion/weddings/30THOMAS.html|title=Louisa Thomas and Justin Reynolds|date=2007-09-30|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|accessdate=2016-06-29}}</ref>
* Louisa Thomas, Helen Allinson; Helen Allinson (ed.) ''The Journal of a Victorian Lady: Louisa Thomas of Hollingbourne'', Synjon Books, 2011, ISBN 9780904373141 | 2016-10-12T06:01:19Z | | birth_date = 1981 <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
'''Louisa Thomas''' (born 1981) is an American writer.
She is a contributor to NewYorker.com and a former editor and writer at Grantland. Her work has appeared in the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, Vogue, the Paris Review, and other places. | 2016-10-18T02:09:42Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744521485 | | nowrap align=left | [[File:Henry Alden Clark.jpg|75px]] [[Henry A. Clark]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1919 || || Not a candidate for renomination | 2016-05-30T02:39:13Z | | nowrap align=left | [[File:Henry Alden Clark.jpg|75px]] [[Henry Alden Clark|Henry A. Clark]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1919 || || Not a candidate for renomination | 2016-10-15T19:49:11Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743287540 | England<ref>{{cite web|url=http://localhistory.morrisville.edu/sites/unitinfo/wilson-billy.html |title=William Wilson (obituary) ... from ''The New York Times'', November 16, 1874 |author= |accessdate=2012-04-21}}</ref> who was an American [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] [[Brevet (military)#American Civil War|brevet]] [[brigadier general]] during the period of the [[American Civil War]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pages.warbetweenthestates.com/517/PictPage/3923908639.html |title=CDV Colonel William Wilson |author= |accessdate=2012-04-21}}</ref> He had been a prize fighter and was associated with New York City Democratic political machine. In 1856, he was elected with the Democratic Party as an alderman.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://localhistory.morrisville.edu/sites/unitinfo/wilson-billy.html |title=William Wilson (obituary) ... from ''The New York Times'', November 16, 1874 |author= |accessdate=2012-04-21}}</ref> On April 19, 1861, he was appointed colonel of the 6th New York Infantry, known as Billy Wilson's Zouaves. He served in Florida and Louisiana.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pages.warbetweenthestates.com/517/PictPage/3923908639.html |title=CDV Colonel William Wilson |author= |accessdate=2012-04-21}}</ref> In 1864, he was placed in command of the 69th Regiment by Governor Seymour.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://localhistory.morrisville.edu/sites/unitinfo/wilson-billy.html |title=William Wilson (obituary) ... from ''The New York Times'', November 16, 1874 |author= |accessdate=2012-04-21}}</ref> He received his appointment as [[Brevet (military)#American Civil War|brevet brigadier general]] dated to March 13, 1865.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pages.warbetweenthestates.com/517/PictPage/3923908639.html |title=CDV Colonel William Wilson |author= |accessdate=2012-04-21}}</ref> | 2016-05-22T17:45:19Z | England<ref>{{cite web|url=http://localhistory.morrisville.edu/sites/unitinfo/wilson-billy.html |title=William Wilson (obituary) ... from ''The New York Times'', November 16, 1874 |author= |accessdate=2012-04-21}}</ref> who was an American [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] [[Brevet (military)#American Civil War|brevet]] [[brigadier general]] during the period of the [[American Civil War]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pages.warbetweenthestates.com/517/PictPage/3923908639.html |title=CDV Colonel William Wilson |author= |accessdate=2012-04-21}}</ref> He had been a prize fighter and was associated with New York City Democratic political machine. In 1856, he was elected with the Democratic Party as an alderman.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://localhistory.morrisville.edu/sites/unitinfo/wilson-billy.html |title=William Wilson (obituary) ... from ''The New York Times'', November 16, 1874 |author= |accessdate=2012-04-21}}</ref> On April 19, 1861, he was appointed colonel of the [[6th New York Volunteer Infantry|6th New York Infantry]], known as Billy Wilson's Zouaves. He served in Florida and Louisiana.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pages.warbetweenthestates.com/517/PictPage/3923908639.html |title=CDV Colonel William Wilson |author= |accessdate=2012-04-21}}</ref> In 1864, he was placed in command of the 69th Regiment by Governor Seymour.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://localhistory.morrisville.edu/sites/unitinfo/wilson-billy.html |title=William Wilson (obituary) ... from ''The New York Times'', November 16, 1874 |author= |accessdate=2012-04-21}}</ref> He received his appointment as [[Brevet (military)#American Civil War|brevet brigadier general]] dated to March 13, 1865.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pages.warbetweenthestates.com/517/PictPage/3923908639.html |title=CDV Colonel William Wilson |author= |accessdate=2012-04-21}}</ref> | 2016-10-09T00:11:37Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744666748 | |address=Spanning the [[Columbia River]] on [[Interstate 5]] northbound{{citation needed|date=February 2015}} | 2016-06-01T18:13:19Z | |address=Spanning the [[Columbia River]] on [[Interstate 5]] northbound<ref>{{Citation | last = Oregon Parks and Recreation Department | author-link = Oregon Parks and Recreation Department | title = Oregon Historic Sites Database: Portland-Vancouver Highway Bridge | url = http://heritagedata.prd.state.or.us/historic/index.cfm?do=v.dsp_siteSummary&resultDisplay=49361 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211843/http://heritagedata.prd.state.or.us/historic/index.cfm?do=v.dsp_siteSummary&resultDisplay=49361 | archivedate = March 3, 2016 | accessdate = October 16, 2016}}.</ref> | 2016-10-16T18:27:31Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742853272 | '''''Not Gay: Sex between Straight White Men''''' is a 2015 book by [[Jane Ward]], in which she details the phenomenon of [[heterosexuality|straight]] men seeking out sex with other straight men despite not identifying as [[gay]], [[bisexual]], or [[bi-curious]].<ref name="vice">{{cite web|url=http://www.vice.com/read/how-to-have-gay-sex-without-being-gay-965|title=How to Have Gay Sex Without Being Gay|date=2015-08-09|author=Ryan, Hugh}}</ref><ref name="stranger">{{cite web|url=http://www.thestranger.com/blogs/slog/2015/07/27/22606460/not-gay-men-who-have-not-gay-sex-with-other-not-gay-men|title=Not Gay Men Who Have Not Gay Sex with Other Not Gay Men|date=2015-07-27|author=Savage, Dan}}</ref> | 2016-10-06T05:56:38Z | '''''Not Gay: Sex between Straight White Men''''' is a 2015 book by [[Jane Ward]], in which Ward details the phenomenon of [[heterosexuality|straight]] men seeking out sex with other straight men despite not identifying as [[gay]], [[bisexual]], or [[bi-curious]].<ref name="vice">{{cite web|url=http://www.vice.com/read/how-to-have-gay-sex-without-being-gay-965|title=How to Have Gay Sex Without Being Gay|date=2015-08-09|author=Ryan, Hugh}}</ref><ref name="stranger">{{cite web|url=http://www.thestranger.com/blogs/slog/2015/07/27/22606460/not-gay-men-who-have-not-gay-sex-with-other-not-gay-men|title=Not Gay Men Who Have Not Gay Sex with Other Not Gay Men|date=2015-07-27|author=Savage, Dan}}</ref> | 2016-10-06T05:57:07Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742827561 | As a sophomore for the [[1924 Michigan Wolverines football team]], Friedman started five games at the right halfback position. On October 25, 1925, i his first collegiate start, Friedman helped Michigan defeat Wisconsin, 21-0. The ''Michiganensian'' took note of Friedman's performance: "Michigan's running and passing game was at its best with Friedman, a new man doing the hurling and Captain Steger the receiving. A long pass from Friedman to Steger put the ball on the two-yard line."<ref name=p204>1925 Michiganensian, Michigan 21 - Wisconsin 0, page 204.</ref> ''The New York Times'' noted that Michigan had found "a new and dazzling gridiron meteor" in his first game as a regular.<ref name=NYTWi/> Friedman was responsible for all three Michigan touchdowns. In the second quarter, Friedman completed a "perfect pass spiraling" to [[Herb Steger]] for a 35-yard gain and Michigan's first points. In the third quarter, Friedman broke through Wisconsin's left tackle and ran 26 yards for at touchdown. In the fourth quarter Friedman threw a 29-yard pass to Charles Grube who was tackled at the seven-yard-line. Fullback [[Dutch Marion]] then ran for the touchdown.<ref name=NYTWi>{{cite news|title=Michigan Defeats Wisconsin, 21 to 0: Friedman's Passing and Running Lead to Three Touchdowns by Wolverines; 45,000 Witness Contest|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 26, 1924|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00E16FC3B5C17738DDDAF0A94D8415B848EF1D3}}</ref> | 2016-10-06T01:35:33Z | As a sophomore for the [[1924 Michigan Wolverines football team]], Friedman started the final five games at the right halfback position. Michigan compiled a 4-1 record with Friedman starting. On October 25, 1925, in his first collegiate start, Friedman helped Michigan defeat Wisconsin, 21-0. The ''Michiganensian'' took note of Friedman's performance: "Michigan's running and passing game was at its best with Friedman, a new man doing the hurling and Captain Steger the receiving. A long pass from Friedman to Steger put the ball on the two-yard line."<ref name=p204>1925 Michiganensian, Michigan 21 - Wisconsin 0, page 204.</ref> ''The New York Times'' noted that Michigan had found "a new and dazzling gridiron meteor" in his first game as a regular.<ref name=NYTWi/> Friedman was responsible for all three Michigan touchdowns. In the second quarter, Friedman completed a "perfect pass spiraling" to [[Herb Steger]] for a 35-yard gain and Michigan's first points. In the third quarter, Friedman broke through Wisconsin's left tackle and ran 26 yards for at touchdown. In the fourth quarter Friedman threw a 29-yard pass to Charles Grube who was tackled at the seven-yard-line. Fullback [[Dutch Marion]] then ran for the touchdown.<ref name=NYTWi>{{cite news|title=Michigan Defeats Wisconsin, 21 to 0: Friedman's Passing and Running Lead to Three Touchdowns by Wolverines; 45,000 Witness Contest|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 26, 1924|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00E16FC3B5C17738DDDAF0A94D8415B848EF1D3}}</ref> | 2016-10-06T01:36:58Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745148167 | She died in 2002, age 98, in Los Angeles. Later that year, [[Tony Kushner]] wrote a short play about Lucia Pamela called "Flip Flop Fly".<ref>Kushner, Tony (December 29 2002). "[http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/29/magazine/the-lives-they-lived-flip-flop-fly.html The Lives They Lived; 'Flip Flop Fly']", ''NYTimes.com''. Accesssed: October 7 2016.</ref> The play imagines Pamela meeting [[Géraldine Apponyi de Nagyappony|Queen Geraldine of Albania]] (who also died in 2002) on the moon. | 2016-10-12T00:35:17Z | She died in 2002, age 98, in Los Angeles. Later that year, [[Tony Kushner]] wrote a short play about Lucia Pamela called "Flip Flop Fly".<ref>Kushner, Tony (December 29 2002). "[http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/29/magazine/the-lives-they-lived-flip-flop-fly.html The Lives They Lived; 'Flip Flop Fly']", ''NYTimes.com''. Accessed: October 7 2016.</ref> The play imagines Pamela meeting [[Géraldine Apponyi de Nagyappony|Queen Geraldine of Albania]] (who also died in 2002) on the moon. | 2016-10-19T14:43:06Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741379627 | |Champion=Alamo Bowl champions
The '''2006 Texas Longhorn football team''' represented the [[University of Texas at Austin]] in the [[2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season]]. The team's head football coach was [[Mack Brown]], who received the 2006 [[Paul "Bear" Bryant Award]] for "Coach of the Year".<ref name="Coach of the Year">{{cite news |title=Head coach reaches summit – Fans looking at Brown in new light after national championship run|newspaper=[[The Daily Texan]]|location=University of Texas at Austin|date=January 18, 2006|accessdate=July 27, 2006|author=Veyhl, Jake|url=http://www.dailytexanonline.com/media/storage/paper410/news/2006/01/18/RoseBowlTab/Head-Coach.Reaches.Summit-1434846.shtml?norewrite200607271260&sourcedomain=www.dailytexanonline.com}}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The [[Texas Longhorns|Longhorns]] (also known as Texas or UT or the Horns) play their home games in [[Darrell K. Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium]] (DKR), which during 2006 was undergoing some renovations to improve older sections as well as to add extra [[seating capacity]]. | 2016-09-27T04:02:13Z | |Champion=Alamo Bowl champion
The '''2006 Texas Longhorn football team''' represented the [[University of Texas at Austin]] in the [[2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season]]. The team's head football coach was [[Mack Brown]]. The Longhorns (also known as Texas or UT or the Horns) played their home games in [[Darrell K. Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium]] (DKR), which during 2006 was undergoing some renovations to improve older sections as well as to add extra seating capacity. | 2016-09-27T04:04:29Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745208178 | The performers are: Rion Azuma, Chihiro Anai, Saho Iwatate, Natsuki Uchiyama, Haruna Kinoshita, Yui Kojina, Yukari Sasaki, [[Sumire Sato]], Ayana Shinozaki, Mizuki Tsuchiyasu, Mariya Nagao, [[Reina Fujie]], [[Nao Furuhata]], Natsumi Matsuoka, Fuuko Yagura, and Akari Yoshida.<ref name="ambulance MV"/>
Team K: Moe Aigasa, Maria Abe, [[Haruka Ishida]], [[Misaki Iwasa]], Mayumi Uchida, [[Rie Kitahara]], Mako Kojima, Haruka Kodama, Kana Kobayashi, Moe Goto, Haruka Shimada, Hinana Shimoguchi, Shihori Suzuki, [[Mariya Suzuki]], Yuka Tano, Mariya Nagao, [[Jurina Matsui]], [[Miho Miyazaki]], [[Sayaka Yamamoto]], Ami Yumoto, [[Yui Yokoyama]]
Team B: [[Rina Ikoma]], Rina Izuta, Natsuki Uchiyama, Ayano Umeta, Ryoka Oshima, Shizuka Oya, Nana Owada, Mayu Ogasawara, [[Yuki Kashiwagi]], Saya Kawamoto, [[Asuka Kuramochi]], [[Aki Takajo]], Juri Takahashi, Miyu Takeuchi, Miku Tanabe, Mio Tomonaga, Wakana Natori, Rena Nozawa, Hikari Hashimoto, Rina Hirata, Seina Fukuoka, Aeri Yokoshima, [[Mayu Watanabe]] | 2016-07-26T09:01:01Z | The performers are: Rion Azuma, Chihiro Anai, Saho Iwatate, Natsuki Uchiyama, Haruna Kinoshita, Yui Kojina, Yukari Sasaki, [[Sumire Sato]], Ayana Shinozaki, Mizuki Tsuchiyasu, [[Mariya Nagao]], [[Reina Fujie]], [[Nao Furuhata]], Natsumi Matsuoka, Fuuko Yagura, and Akari Yoshida.<ref name="ambulance MV"/>
Team K: Moe Aigasa, Maria Abe, [[Haruka Ishida]], [[Misaki Iwasa]], Mayumi Uchida, [[Rie Kitahara]], Mako Kojima, [[Haruka Kodama]], Kana Kobayashi, Moe Goto, Haruka Shimada, Hinana Shimoguchi, Shihori Suzuki, [[Mariya Suzuki]], [[Yuka Tano]], [[Mariya Nagao]], [[Jurina Matsui]], [[Miho Miyazaki]], [[Sayaka Yamamoto]], Ami Yumoto, [[Yui Yokoyama]]
Team B: [[Rina Ikoma]], Rina Izuta, Natsuki Uchiyama, Ayano Umeta, [[Ryoka Oshima]], Shizuka Oya, Nana Owada, Mayu Ogasawara, [[Yuki Kashiwagi]], Saya Kawamoto, [[Asuka Kuramochi]], [[Aki Takajo]], Juri Takahashi, Miyu Takeuchi, Miku Tanabe, [[Mio Tomonaga]], Wakana Natori, Rena Nozawa, Hikari Hashimoto, Rina Hirata, Seina Fukuoka, Aeri Yokoshima, [[Mayu Watanabe]] | 2016-10-19T21:36:33Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743157147 | He began his movie career at [[Denham Film Studios|Denham Studios]], eventually becoming an assistant film editor beginning with [[Laurence Olivier]]'s ''[[Hamlet (1948 film)|Hamlet]]'' (1948). His editing work included many films directed by his older brother, [[Ralph Thomas]]. His own directorial debut was the [[short film]] ''[[Circus Friends]]'' (1956), produced by the Children's Film Foundation. His first feature was the thriller ''[[Time Lock]]'' the following year.<ref name=screenonline />
* ''[[The Vicious Circle (1957 film)|The Vicious Circle]]'' (1957) | 2016-10-08T05:57:54Z | He began his movie career at [[Denham Film Studios|Denham Studios]], eventually becoming an assistant film editor beginning with [[Laurence Olivier]]'s ''[[Hamlet (1948 film)|Hamlet]]'' (1948). His editing work included many films directed by his older brother, [[Ralph Thomas]]. His own directorial debut was the [[short film]] ''[[Circus Friends]]'' (1956), produced by the [[Children's Film Foundation]]. His first feature was the thriller ''[[Time Lock]]'' the following year.<ref name=screenonline />
* ''[[The Vicious Circle (1957 film)|The Vicious Circle]]'' (1957) | 2016-10-08T05:58:47Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741459507 | The Data-Doubler installation kit<ref>http://eshop.macsales.com/shop/drive_bracket/datadoubler/</ref> allows customers to add a second 9.5 mm or smaller 2.5" SATA [[hard disk drive]] or [[solid state drive]] to the optical drive bay of a Mac mini, MacBook, or MacBook Pro. The optical drive can then be repurposed as an external drive. | 2016-09-27T16:54:43Z | The Data-Doubler installation kit<ref>http://eshop.macsales.com/shop/drive_bracket/datadoubler/</ref> allows customers to add a second 2.5" SATA [[hard disk drive]] or [[solid state drive]] to the optical drive bay of a Mac mini, MacBook, or MacBook Pro. The optical drive can then be repurposed as an external drive. | 2016-09-27T16:56:24Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741523652 | *[[26 January]] - An [[F-16 Multirole Fighter|F-16]] jet belonging to the [[Hellenic Air Force]] crashes in southern Spain during a [[NATO]] exercise, killing ten people and injuring 21.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.businessweek.com/news/2015-01-26/greek-f-16-fighter-crash-in-spain-leaves-10-dead-ministry-says|title = Greek F-16 Fighter Crash in Spain Leaves 10 Dead, 21 Injured|date = 26 January 2015|accessdate = |website = |publisher = Bloomberg|last = |first = }}</ref> | 2016-06-30T13:57:25Z | *[[26 January]] - An [[F-16 Multirole Fighter|F-16]] jet belonging to the [[Hellenic Air Force]] crashes in southern Spain during a [[NATO]] exercise, killing ten people and injuring 21.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2015-01-26/greek-f-16-fighter-crash-in-spain-leaves-10-dead-ministry-says |title=Greek F-16 Fighter Crash in Spain Leaves 10 Dead, 21 Injured |date=26 January 2015 |accessdate= |website= |publisher=Bloomberg |last= |first= }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | 2016-09-28T01:40:46Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745951279 | '''Rupes''' (plural 'Rupis') is the [[Latin]] word for 'cliff'. It is used in [[planetary geology]] to refer to [[escarpment]]s on other worlds. {{As of|2013|1}}, the [[International Astronomical Union|IAU]] has named 62 such features in the [[Solar System]], on [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] (17), [[Venus]] (7), the [[Moon]] (8), [[Mars]] (23), the asteroids [[4 Vesta|Vesta]] (2) and [[21 Lutetia|Lutetia]] (2), and Uranus's satellites [[Miranda (moon)|Miranda]] (2) and [[Titania (moon)|Titania]] (1).<ref>[http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/append5.jsp USGS Astrogeology: Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature - Feature Types<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> | 2016-10-24T00:54:07Z | '''Rupes''' (plural 'Rupis') is the [[Latin]] word for 'cliff'. It is used in [[planetary geology]] to refer to [[escarpment]]s on other worlds. {{As of|2013|1}}, the [[International Astronomical Union|IAU]] has named 62 such features in the [[Solar System]], on [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] (17), [[Venus]] (7), the [[Moon]] (8), [[Mars]] (23), the asteroids [[4 Vesta|Vesta]] (2) and [[21 Lutetia|Lutetia]] (2), and Uranus's satellites [[Miranda (moon)|Miranda]] (2) and [[Titania (moon)|Titania]] (1).<ref>[http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/append5.jsp USGS Astrogeology: Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature - Feature Types<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>{{Failed verification|date=October 2016}} | 2016-10-24T10:42:11Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741626534 | In 1929 the [[Providence F.C.|Providence Clamdiggers]] football club hosted the [[Bethlehem Steel F.C. (1907–30)|Bethlehem Steel]] "under the rays of powerful flood lights, an innovation in soccer" at their Providence stadium.<ref>{{cite news|title=Draw with Providence in Night Soccer game|url=http://bethlehemsteelsoccer.org/gl102629b.html|accessdate=23 September 2016|publisher=Bethlehem Steel Soccer}}</ref> In the 1930s, [[Herbert Chapman]] installed lights into the new West Stand at [[Arsenal Stadium|Highbury]] but the Football League refused to sanction their use. This situation lasted until the 1950s, when the popularity of floodlit friendlies became such that the League relented. In September 1949, South Liverpool FC's Holly Park ground hosted the first game in England under "permanent" floodlights: a friendly against a Nigerian IX.<ref>wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Liverpool_F.C.</ref> In 1950, [[Southampton FC]]'s stadium, [[The Dell (Southampton)|The Dell]], became the first ground in England to have permanent floodlighting installed. The first game played under the lights there was on 31 October 1950, in a friendly against [[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic]], followed a year later by the first "official" match under floodlights, a [[Football Combination]] (Reserve team) match against [[Tottenham Hotspur]] on 1 October 1951. The first international game under floodlights of an England game at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley]] was 30 November 1955 against Spain, England winning 4-1. The first floodlit [[Football League]] match took place at [[Fratton Park]], [[Portsmouth]] on 22 February 1956 between [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] and [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]].<ref name="football league official site">{{cite web|url=http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/page/History/0,,10794,00.html|title=The History Of The Football League|publisher=The Football League|accessdate=2007-02-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211234251/http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/page/History/0%2C%2C10794%2C00.html|archivedate=2007-02-11|deadurl=yes}}</ref> | 2016-09-26T06:56:26Z | In 1929 the [[Providence F.C.|Providence Clamdiggers]] football club hosted the [[Bethlehem Steel F.C. (1907–30)|Bethlehem Steel]] "under the rays of powerful flood lights, an innovation in soccer" at their Providence, Rhode Island stadium.<ref>{{cite news|title=Draw with Providence in Night Soccer game|url=http://bethlehemsteelsoccer.org/gl102629b.html|accessdate=23 September 2016|publisher=Bethlehem Steel Soccer}}</ref> In the 1930s, [[Herbert Chapman]] installed lights into the new West Stand at [[Arsenal Stadium|Highbury]] but the Football League refused to sanction their use. This situation lasted until the 1950s, when the popularity of floodlit friendlies became such that the League relented. In September 1949, South Liverpool FC's Holly Park ground hosted the first game in England under "permanent" floodlights: a friendly against a Nigerian IX.<ref>wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Liverpool_F.C.</ref> In 1950, [[Southampton FC]]'s stadium, [[The Dell (Southampton)|The Dell]], became the first ground in England to have permanent floodlighting installed. The first game played under the lights there was on 31 October 1950, in a friendly against [[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic]], followed a year later by the first "official" match under floodlights, a [[Football Combination]] (Reserve team) match against [[Tottenham Hotspur]] on 1 October 1951. The first international game under floodlights of an England game at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley]] was 30 November 1955 against Spain, England winning 4-1. The first floodlit [[Football League]] match took place at [[Fratton Park]], [[Portsmouth]] on 22 February 1956 between [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] and [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]].<ref name="football league official site">{{cite web|url=http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/page/History/0,,10794,00.html|title=The History Of The Football League|publisher=The Football League|accessdate=2007-02-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211234251/http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/page/History/0%2C%2C10794%2C00.html|archivedate=2007-02-11|deadurl=yes}}</ref> | 2016-09-28T18:05:18Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746195582 | The '''Treaty of Kurukove''' ({{lang-uk|Куруківський Договір}}) was an agreement between [[Hetman]] [[Stanisław Koniecpolski]] of the [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] and [[Mykhailo Doroshenko]] of the [[Zaporozhian Cossacks|Ukrainian Cossacks]]. After four days of negotiations, it was signed on 5 November 1625 near [[Lake Kurukove]], in what is now [[Kremenchuk]]. The treaty was a response to [[Marek Zhmaylo]]'s [[Zhmaylo Uprising|uprising]]. The treaty's provisions amounted to a compromise; Cossack liberties were extended, but not all the Cossack demands were met, which led to further tensions.
*''[http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/pages/K/U/KurukoveTreatyof.htm Treaty of Kurukove]'' at Encyclopedia of Ukraine | 2015-08-27T05:57:17Z | The '''Treaty of Kurukove''' ({{lang-uk|Куруківський Договір}}) was an agreement between [[Hetman]] [[Stanisław Koniecpolski]] of the [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] and [[Mykhailo Doroshenko]] of the [[Zaporozhian Cossacks|Ukrainian Cossacks]]. After four days of negotiations, it was signed on 5 November 1625 near [[Lake Kurukove]], in what is now [[Kremenchuk]]. The treaty was a response to [[Marek Zhmaylo]]'s [[Zhmaylo Uprising|uprising]].<ref name="Kwiatkowski2016">{{cite book|author=Richard Kwiatkowski|title=The Country That Refused to Die: The Story of the People of Poland|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=L57TDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT182|date=5 August 2016|publisher=Xlibris US|isbn=978-1-5245-0915-6|pages=182–}}</ref><ref>[http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/pages/K/U/KurukoveTreatyof.htm "Treaty of Kurukove"]. ''Encyclopedia of Ukraine''</ref> The treaty's provisions amounted to a compromise; Cossack liberties were extended, but not all the Cossack demands were met, which led to further tensions. | 2016-10-25T21:12:09Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743951149 | Sources have implied that it is growing but the numbers are still small compared to Western nations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/arts_n_ideas/article/vegetarians-thrive-despite-widespread-prejudice/459872.html |title=Russia’s Vegetarians Thrive, Despite Prejudice | The St. Petersburg Times | The leading English-language newspaper in St. Petersburg |publisher=Sptimes.ru |date= |accessdate=2015-07-26}}</ref> 2013-2014 polls revealed that 3<ref name=FOM>{{cite web|url=http://fom.ru/Obraz-zhizni/11676 |title=ФОМ: "Кто такие вегетарианцы?"}}</ref> to 4%<ref name=Superjob>{{cite web|url=http://www.superjob.ru/research/articles/111380/k-vegetarianstvu-v-rossii-otnosyatsya-blagozhelatelno-no-praktikuyut-redko/ |title=Superjob.ru: "Более 10% населения мира - вегетарианцы. Как Вы относитесь к этой системе питания?"}}</ref> of Russian population considered themselves vegetarian. | 2016-10-12T05:29:00Z | 2013-2014 polls revealed that 3<ref name=FOM>{{cite web|url=http://fom.ru/Obraz-zhizni/11676 |title=ФОМ: "Кто такие вегетарианцы?"}}</ref> to 4%<ref name=Superjob>{{cite web|url=http://www.superjob.ru/research/articles/111380/k-vegetarianstvu-v-rossii-otnosyatsya-blagozhelatelno-no-praktikuyut-redko/ |title=Superjob.ru: "Более 10% населения мира - вегетарианцы. Как Вы относитесь к этой системе питания?"}}</ref> of Russian population considered themselves vegetarian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/arts_n_ideas/article/vegetarians-thrive-despite-widespread-prejudice/459872.html |title=Russia’s Vegetarians Thrive, Despite Prejudice | The St. Petersburg Times | The leading English-language newspaper in St. Petersburg |publisher=Sptimes.ru |date= |accessdate=2015-07-26}}</ref> | 2016-10-12T05:29:44Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746136369 | Her team that retired after the 2010 Olympics (although she herself continued until 2013) is generally regarded as the best womens curling team in history, and she is often regarded as the best female skip in history, particularly after adding yet another world title in 2011 with a new younger team. | 2016-10-25T01:06:41Z | Her team that retired after the 2010 Olympics (although she herself continued until 2013) is regarded as one of the best women's curling teams in history, and she is often regarded as one of the best female skips in history, particularly after adding yet another world title in 2011 with a new younger team. | 2016-10-25T13:24:30Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744623789 | [[File:El segundo hs1.jpg|thumb|right|El Segundo High School]] The [[El Segundo Unified School District]] serves the residential district of El Segundo, west of Sepulveda Blvd. The school district is listed as one of the state's 29 academic outperformers by Standards and Poor's in 2005. | 2016-08-24T21:57:03Z | [[File:El segundo hs1.jpg|thumb|right|[[El Segundo High School]]]]
The [[El Segundo Unified School District]] serves the residential district of El Segundo, west of Sepulveda Blvd. The school district is listed as one of the state's 29 academic outperformers by Standards and Poor's in 2005. | 2016-10-16T12:15:38Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743687214 | ! [[Sabato's Crystal Ball|Sabato]]<br/><small>Oct. 6<br/>2016</small><ref>{{cite news | title=2016 Senate | url=http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/2016-senate | accessdate=October 10, 2016 | publisher=University of Virginia Center for Politics | date=October 10, 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-10T18:24:30Z | ! [[Sabato's Crystal Ball|Sabato]]<br/><small>Oct. 10<br/>2016</small><ref>{{cite news | title=2016 Senate | url=http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/2016-senate | accessdate=October 10, 2016 | publisher=University of Virginia Center for Politics | date=October 10, 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-10T18:38:58Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745685086 | * [[Eye Tracking]]
** HL is equipped with 3 [http://www.sr-research.com/ SR Research] eye-trackers
*** 2 Model [http://www.sr-research.com/EL_1000.html Eyelink 1000] systems.
*** 1 Model [http://www.sr-research.com/eyelink1000plus.html Eyelink 1000plus] system.
* [[Near Infrared Spectroscopy]]
** HL has a [http://www.nirsoptix.com TechEn] CW6 8x8 system (four emitters; eight detectors).
* [[Motion Capture]]
** HL is equipped with a [http://www.vicon.com/ Vicon] motion capture system with one Basler high-speed digital camera, six Vicon MX T-20 cameras and a Vicon MX Giganet for synching camera data and connecting cameras to the data capture computer.
* [[Medical ultrasonography|Ultrasound sonogram]]
* [[Anechoic chamber]]
* [[GNU]]-Linux computer cluster dedicated to analysis of [[magnetic resonance imaging]] (MRI) data
Additionally, Haskins has access to MRI scanners through agreements with the University of Connecticut/Storrs and the [[Yale School of Medicine]]. | 2016-10-20T16:37:08Z | * [[Anechoic chamber]]
* [[Eye Tracking]]: HL is equipped with 3 [http://www.sr-research.com/ SR Research] eye-trackers.
** 2 Model [http://www.sr-research.com/EL_1000.html Eyelink 1000] systems.
** 1 Model [http://www.sr-research.com/eyelink1000plus.html Eyelink 1000plus] system.
* [[Magnetic Resonance Imaging]]: Haskins has access to MRI scanners through agreements with the [[University of Connecticut]] and the [[Yale School of Medicine]]. On-site, HL has a [[GNU]]-Linux computer cluster dedicated to analysis of MRI data.
* [[Motion Capture]]: HL is equipped with a [http://www.vicon.com/ Vicon] motion capture system with one Basler high-speed digital camera, six Vicon MX T-20 cameras and a Vicon MX Giganet for synching camera data and connecting cameras to the data capture computer.
* [[Near Infrared Spectroscopy]]: HL has a [http://www.nirsoptix.com TechEn] CW6 8x8 system (four emitters; eight detectors).
* [[Medical ultrasonography|Ultrasound sonogram]] | 2016-10-22T17:49:14Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742022724 | '''Feng Shui ''' ({{zh|風水|p=fēng shuǐ}}, {{IPA-cmn|fɤ́ŋ ʂwèi|pron|Zh-feng1shui3.ogg}} {{respell|FUNG|'}} {{respell|shway}}) is a [[China|Chinese]] philosophical system of harmonizing everyone with the surrounding environment. It is closely linked to [[Taoism|Daoism]]. The term ''feng shui'' literally translates as "wind-water" in English. This is a cultural shorthand taken from the passage of the now-lost ''[[Classic of Burial]]'' recorded in [[Guo Pu]]'s [[Book of Burial|commentary]]:<ref name="Field" /> | 2016-09-30T19:08:00Z | '''Feng Shui ''' ({{zh|風水|p=fēng shuǐ}}, {{IPA-cmn|fɤ́ŋ ʂwèi|pron|Zh-feng1shui3.ogg}} {{respell|FUNG|'}} {{respell|shway}}) is a [[China|Chinese]] philosophical system of harmonizing everyone with the surrounding environment. It is closely linked to [[Taoism|Daoism]]. The term ''feng shui'' literally translates as "once-bitten" in English. This is a cultural shorthand taken from the passage of the now-lost ''[[Classic of Burial]]'' recorded in [[Guo Pu]]'s [[Book of Burial|commentary]]:<ref name="Field" /> | 2016-10-01T05:26:27Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745877791 | ==The Belmont Report Today==
In 1991, 14 other Federal departments and agencies joined HHS in adopting a uniform set of rules for the protection of human subjects, identical to subpart A of 45 CFR part 46 of the HHS regulations. This uniform set of regulations is the Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects, informally known as the "Common Rule." The [[Office for Human Research Protections]] (OHRP) was also established within HHS.<ref>{{cite web |title= OHRP Home |url= http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/ |publisher= Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP), [[United States Department of Health and Human Services]] |accessdate= 2014-06-28}}</ref>
==Critique of the Report==
In a study by Nancy Shore, community-based participatory researchers were interviewed for their interpretation and critique of the ''Belmont Report''. Interviewees expressed concerns regarding the ''Belmont Report''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s ethical principles and interpretations as being one size fits all and advocated researchers to resist the tendency to rely on those principles systematically.<ref name= "Shore2006">{{cite journal |first= Nancy |last= Shore |title= Re-conceptualizing the Belmont Report: A community-based participatory research perspective |journal= Journal of Community Practice |volume= 14 |issue= 4 |year= 2006 |pages= 5–26 |pmid= |doi= 10.1300/J125v14n04_02}}</ref> It argues that the ethical analysis should be extended to take into account more appropriate factors, such as cultural, gender, ethnic and geographical considerations.<ref name= "Shore2006"/> Debate continues over the ethics and regulations of research involving human subjects because of discrepancies over the meaning and priority of the ''Belmont Report''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s basic ethical principles: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Notably, the ''Belmont Report'' does not specify how its three ethical principles should be weighted or prioritized. According to Albert R. Jonsen, a member of the National Commission that composed the report, the Institutional Review Board is charged with weighing these principles and deciding how they should be applied. Matters become controversial when deciding if the principles should be interpreted as more or less weighty depending upon the particular circumstances of the research in question, if the principles should be viewed as an obligation that society must undertake on behalf of its members,<ref name= "Vollmer2010">{{cite journal |last1= Vollmer |first1= Sara H. |last2= Howard |first2= George |title= Statistical power, the Belmont Report, and the ethics of clinical trials |journal= Science and Engineering Ethics |date= December 2010 |pages= 675–91 |pmid= 21063801 |doi= 10.1007/s11948-010-9244-0}}</ref> or if it should be viewed as giving absolute priority to respect for persons’ autonomy over the general good of society.<ref>{{cite book |last= Vanderpool |first= Harold Y. |title= The Ethics of Research Involving Human Subjects: Facing the 21st Century |location= Frederick, MD |publisher= University Pub. Group |year= 1996 |isbn= 9781555720360}}</ref> | 2016-07-09T03:55:15Z | ==Today==
In 1991, 14 other Federal departments and agencies joined HHS in adopting a uniform set of rules for the protection of human subjects, identical to subpart A of 45 CFR part 46 of the HHS regulations. This uniform set of regulations is the Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects, informally known as the "Common Rule". The [[Office for Human Research Protections]] (OHRP) was also established within HHS.<ref>{{cite web |title= OHRP Home |url= http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/ |publisher= Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP), [[United States Department of Health and Human Services]] |accessdate= 2014-06-28}}</ref>
==Critique==
In a study by Nancy Shore, community-based participatory researchers were interviewed for their interpretation and critique of the ''Belmont Report''. Interviewees expressed concerns regarding the ''Belmont Report''{{'}}s ethical principles and interpretations as being one size fits all and advocated researchers to resist the tendency to rely on those principles systematically.<ref name= "Shore2006">{{cite journal |first= Nancy |last= Shore |title= Re-conceptualizing the Belmont Report: A community-based participatory research perspective |journal= Journal of Community Practice |volume= 14 |issue= 4 |year= 2006 |pages= 5–26 |pmid= |doi= 10.1300/J125v14n04_02}}</ref> It argues that the ethical analysis should be extended to take into account more appropriate factors, such as cultural, gender, ethnic and geographical considerations.<ref name= "Shore2006"/> Debate continues over the ethics and regulations of research involving human subjects because of discrepancies over the meaning and priority of the ''Belmont Report''{{'}}s basic ethical principles: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Notably, the ''Belmont Report'' does not specify how its three ethical principles should be weighted or prioritized. According to Albert R. Jonsen, a member of the National Commission that composed the report, the Institutional Review Board is charged with weighing these principles and deciding how they should be applied. Matters become controversial when deciding if the principles should be interpreted as more or less weighty depending upon the particular circumstances of the research in question, if the principles should be viewed as an obligation that society must undertake on behalf of its members,<ref name= "Vollmer2010">{{cite journal |last1= Vollmer |first1= Sara H. |last2= Howard |first2= George |title= Statistical power, the Belmont Report, and the ethics of clinical trials |journal= Science and Engineering Ethics |date= December 2010 |pages= 675–91 |pmid= 21063801 |doi= 10.1007/s11948-010-9244-0}}</ref> or if it should be viewed as giving absolute priority to respect for persons’ autonomy over the general good of society.<ref>{{cite book |last= Vanderpool |first= Harold Y. |title= The Ethics of Research Involving Human Subjects: Facing the 21st Century |location= Frederick, MD |publisher= University Pub. Group |year= 1996 |isbn= 9781555720360}}</ref> | 2016-10-23T22:14:03Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745764032 | On October 22, 2016 Drake and feminist attorney [[Gloria Allred]] held a news conference where Drake accused current Republican presidential candidate and businessman [[Donald Trump]] of sexual misconduct and of offering her US$10,000 to join him in his suite during a golf tournament in Lake Tahoe, California in 2006. Drake, an adult film actress, director, and sex education advocate, said that she met Trump at her company's booth during a charity golf tournament in Florida in 2006. Drake claims that she was invited to meet with Trump, who was married at the time, at his hotel suite and she brought two friends to the meeting. Describing the greeting with a pyjamas-wearing Trump, during which time the alleged assault occurred, Drake recounted that "He grabbed each of us tightly, in a hug and kissed each one of us without asking permission." Drake left the suite after 30-45 minutes, claiming she felt uncomfortable. Shortly thereafter, she received multiple phone calls from Trump and/or his associate, requesting that she join him in his suite for $10,000, and an offer to fly her on his jet plane back to L.A. She said she declined his offers.<ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/news/another-donald-trump-accuser-comes-out-with-charge-of-sexual-misconduct/ Another Donald Trump accuser come out with a charge of sexual misconduct], ''[[CBS News]]'', Reena Flores, October 22, 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2016.</ref> During the conference, Drake said, "I am not looking for monetary compensation. I do not need additional fame… I understand that I may be called a liar or an opportunist but I will risk that in order to stand in solidarity with women who share similar accounts."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc-news/watch/trump-accuser-this-is-not-acceptable-behavior-for-anyone-791601219636 |title=Trump accuser: 'This is not acceptable behavior for anyone' |website=[[MSNBC]] |date=October 22, 2016 |accessdate=October 23, 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-23T04:38:44Z | On October 22, 2016 Drake and her attorney [[Gloria Allred]] held a news conference where Drake accused current Republican presidential candidate and businessman [[Donald Trump]] of sexual misconduct and of offering her US$10,000 to join him in his suite during a golf tournament in Lake Tahoe, California in 2006. Drake, an adult film actress, director, and sex education advocate, said that she met Trump at her company's booth during a charity golf tournament in Florida in 2006. Drake claims that she was invited to meet with Trump, who was married at the time, at his hotel suite and she brought two friends to the meeting. Describing the greeting with a pyjamas-wearing Trump, during which time the alleged assault occurred, Drake recounted that "He grabbed each of us tightly, in a hug and kissed each one of us without asking permission." Drake left the suite after 30-45 minutes, claiming she felt uncomfortable. Shortly thereafter, she received multiple phone calls from Trump and/or his associate, requesting that she join him in his suite for $10,000, and an offer to fly her on his jet plane back to L.A. She said she declined his offers.<ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/news/another-donald-trump-accuser-comes-out-with-charge-of-sexual-misconduct/ Another Donald Trump accuser come out with a charge of sexual misconduct], ''[[CBS News]]'', Reena Flores, October 22, 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2016.</ref> During the conference, Drake said, "I am not looking for monetary compensation. I do not need additional fame… I understand that I may be called a liar or an opportunist but I will risk that in order to stand in solidarity with women who share similar accounts."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc-news/watch/trump-accuser-this-is-not-acceptable-behavior-for-anyone-791601219636 |title=Trump accuser: 'This is not acceptable behavior for anyone' |website=[[MSNBC]] |date=October 22, 2016 |accessdate=October 23, 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-23T04:43:04Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746035523 | Nutt was born in London, the eldest son of publisher [[David Nutt (publisher)|David Nutt]]. His mother was the granddaughter of another well-known publisher, William Miller. He was educated at [[University College London School]] and [[College de Vitry-le-François]], in [[Maine, France]]. He spend three years serving a business apprenticeship in Leipzig, Berlin and Paris before taking over his late father's business in 1878. Nutt founded ''The Folk-Lore Journal'' (now ''Folklore'').<ref name="oxforddnb1">{{cite web |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/35269 |author=H. R. Tedder, rev. Sayoni Basu |title=Nutt, Alfred Trübner (1856–1910) |work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
|publisher=Oxford University Press (oxforddnb.com) |date=2004 |accessdate=2012-06-23}}</ref> He was elected president of the [[Folklore Society]] in 1897.<ref name="nytimes1">{{cite news |author= |url=http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9E04EEDC173BE430A75757C2A9639C946196D6CF |title=Alfred Nutt Drowned: Well-Known London Publisher Dies Trying to Save His Invalid Son |newspaper=The New York Times |date=24 May 1920 |accessdate=2012-06-23}}</ref>
He was a friend and supporter of [[Jessie Weston]], sharing her interest in [[Celt]]ic origins of the [[Grail legend]], and publishing some of her books. He was also associated with [[Whitley Stokes (scholar)|Whitley Stokes]], [[Eleanor Hull]] and [[Kuno Meyer]] and his work had a substantial influence on the scholarship of [[Roger Sherman Loomis]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lion.chadwyck.co.uk/searchFulltext.do?id=R01639571&divLevel=0&area=abell&forward=critref_ft |title=Literature Online - Marketing Site |publisher=Lion.chadwyck.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-06-23}} {{full|date=October 2016}}</ref> Nutt was also instrumental to the establishment of the [[Irish Texts Society]] and his firm published the early volumes of Society from 1899 to 1914.
Nutt produced numerous works of scholarship in his own right, including ''Studies on the legend of the [[holy grail]], with special reference to the hypothesis of its Celtic origin'' and his collaboration with Meyer on ''[[The Voyage of Bran]], Son of Febal, to the Land of the Living''. He also wrote studies of the [[Mabinogion]], the grail and was working on an annotated edition of [[Matthew Arnold]]'s ''Study of Celtic Literature'' at the time of his death.<ref name="oxforddnb1"/>
He was drowned in the Seine on 21 May 1910 while attempting to rescue his invalid 17-year-old son who had been dragged into the river when his horse bolted.<ref name="nytimes1"/> His wife, M. L. Nutt succeeded him as head of the firm.<ref name="oxforddnb1"/>
{{Reflist}} | 2016-10-24T21:47:57Z | Nutt was born in London, the eldest son of publisher [[David Nutt (publisher)|David Nutt]]. His mother was the granddaughter of another well-known publisher, William Miller. He was educated at the University College London School, [[University College London]] and at College de Vitry-le-François, in [[Vitry-le-François]], northeast France. He spent three years serving a business apprenticeship in Leipzig, Berlin, and Paris, before taking over his late father's business in 1878.{{clarify|date=October 2016|reason=from whom, if David Nutt died 1863?}} Nutt founded ''The Folk-Lore Journal'' (now ''Folklore'').<ref name="oxforddnb1"/> He was elected president of the [[Folklore Society]] in 1897.<ref name="nytimes1"/>
Nutt was a friend and supporter of [[Jessie Weston]], sharing her interest in [[Celt]]ic origins of the [[Grail legend]], and publishing some of her books. He was also associated with [[Whitley Stokes (scholar)|Whitley Stokes]], [[Eleanor Hull]] and [[Kuno Meyer]] and his work had a substantial influence on the scholarship of [[Roger Sherman Loomis]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lion.chadwyck.co.uk/searchFulltext.do?id=R01639571&divLevel=0&area=abell&forward=critref_ft |title=Literature Online - Marketing Site |publisher=Lion.chadwyck.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-06-23}} {{full|date=October 2016}}</ref> He was also instrumental to the establishment of the [[Irish Texts Society]] and his firm published the early volumes of Society from 1899 to 1914.
Nutt produced numerous works of scholarship in his own right, including ''Studies on the legend of the [[holy grail]], with special reference to the hypothesis of its Celtic origin'' and his collaboration with Meyer on ''[[The Voyage of Bran]], Son of Febal, to the Land of the Living''. He wrote studies of the ''[[Mabinogion]]'' and was working on an annotated edition of [[Matthew Arnold]]'s ''Study of Celtic Literature'' at the time of his death.<ref name="oxforddnb1"/>
Nutt drowned in the [[Seine]] on 21 May 1910 while attempting to rescue his invalid 17-year-old son who had been dragged into the river when his horse bolted.<ref name="nytimes1"/> His wife M. L. Nutt succeeded him as head of the firm.<ref name="oxforddnb1"/>
{{Reflist |refs=
<ref name=nytimes1>
{{cite news |author= |url=http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9E04EEDC173BE430A75757C2A9639C946196D6CF |title=Alfred Nutt Drowned: Well-Known London Publisher Dies Trying to Save His Invalid Son |newspaper=The New York Times |date=24 May 1920 |accessdate=2012-06-23}}</ref>
<ref name="oxforddnb1">
{{cite web |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/35269 |author=H. R. Tedder, rev. Sayoni Basu |title=Nutt, Alfred Trübner (1856–1910) |work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press (oxforddnb.com) |date=2004 |accessdate=2012-06-23}}</ref>
}} | 2016-10-24T22:17:33Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745440684 | A '''ghost gun''' is a firearm without serial numbers. The term is used by [[gun control]] advocates, [[gun rights]] advocates and law enforcement.<ref name="Greenberg"/><ref name="Steele"/><ref name="Melendez"/><ref name="Lee"/> By making the gun themselves, owners may legally bypass background checks and registration regulations.<ref name="Greenberg"/> Some ghost guns become part of the illicit firearms trade.<ref name="NatGeo"/> Under US Federal law, the creation and possesion of ghost guns is permitted but transferring them is a felony.
{{reflist|refs= | 2016-10-20T16:56:09Z | A '''ghost gun''' is a [[firearm]] without [[Serial code|serial numbers]]. The term is used by [[gun control]] advocates, [[gun rights]] advocates and law enforcement.<ref name="Greenberg"/><ref name="Steele"/><ref name="Melendez"/><ref name="Lee"/> By making the gun themselves, owners may legally bypass [[background check]]s and [[Firearms license|registration regulations]].<ref name="Greenberg"/> Some ghost guns become part of the [[Arms trafficking|illicit firearms trade]].<ref name="NatGeo"/> Under [[Law of the United States|US Federal law]], the creation and possession of ghost guns is permitted but transferring them is a [[felony]].
==Production==
==Legality==
==Proponents==
{{reflist|3|refs= | 2016-10-21T04:25:21Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742482459 | *{{flagicon|CHI}} [[Felipe Hernández]] to {{flagicon|CHI}} [[Deportes Puerto Montt|Puerto Montt]] (On Loan) | 2016-09-05T15:38:09Z | *{{flagicon|CHI}} [[Felipe Hernández (footballer)|Felipe Hernández]] to {{flagicon|CHI}} [[Deportes Puerto Montt|Puerto Montt]] (On Loan) | 2016-10-04T00:27:47Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745564839 | After the [[United States men's national soccer team|United States]]' elimination in [[1982 FIFA World Cup qualification|1982 World Cup qualifying]], American manager [[Walt Chyzowych]] stated the NASL had failed to offer much of a foundation for his team, since the league had largely failed to develop American players.<ref name="Wangerin">{{cite book|author=David Wangerin|title=Soccer in a Football World: The Story of America's Forgotten Game|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sNAOW7iGJE8C&pg=PA204|publisher=Temple University Press|isbn=978-1-59213-884-5|pages=205–}}</ref> But although the NASL ultimately failed in more ways than one, it did introduce soccer to the North American sports scene on a large scale for the first time, and was a major contributing factor in soccer becoming one of the most popular sports among American youth. On July 4, 1988, FIFA awarded the hosting of the [[1994 World Cup]] to the United States. NASL has also provided lessons for its successor [[Major League Soccer]], which has taken precautions against such problems, particularly a philosophy of financial restraint (mainstream American sports, by the time of MLS' startup in 1996, had adopted financial restraint rules, which MLS adopted). American college and high school soccer still use some NASL-style rules (with shortened halves, although the time does stop for certain reasons). | 2016-10-21T21:50:51Z | After the [[United States men's national soccer team|United States]]' elimination in [[1982 FIFA World Cup qualification|1982 World Cup qualifying]], American manager [[Walt Chyzowych]] stated the NASL had failed to offer much of a foundation for his team, since the league had largely failed to develop American players.<ref name="Wangerin">{{cite book|author=David Wangerin|title=Soccer in a Football World: The Story of America's Forgotten Game|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sNAOW7iGJE8C&pg=PA204|publisher=Temple University Press|isbn=978-1-59213-884-5|pages=205–}}</ref> Although the NASL ultimately failed in more ways than one, it did introduce soccer to the North American sports scene on a large scale for the first time, and was a major contributing factor in soccer becoming one of the most popular sports among American youth. On July 4, 1988, FIFA awarded the hosting of the [[1994 World Cup]] to the United States. NASL has also provided lessons for its successor [[Major League Soccer]], which has taken precautions against such problems, particularly a philosophy of financial restraint (mainstream American sports, by the time of MLS' startup in 1996, had adopted financial restraint rules, which MLS adopted). American college and high school soccer still use some NASL-style rules (with shortened halves, although the time does stop for certain reasons). | 2016-10-21T21:52:43Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741762006 | The '''258th Tunnelling Company''' was one of the [[Tunnelling companies of the Royal Engineers|tunnelling companies]] of the [[Royal Engineers]] created by the [[British Army]] during [[World War I]]. The tunnelling units were occupied in offensive and defensive mining involving the placing and maintaining of [[Mining (military)|mines]] under enemy lines, as well as other underground work such as the construction of [[Dugout (shelter)#World War I|deep dugouts]] for troop accommodation, the digging of subways, saps (a narrow trench dug to approach enemy trenches), cable trenches and underground chambers for signals and medical services.<ref name=tunnelcoyre>[http://www.1914-1918.net/tunnelcoyre.htm The Tunnelling Companies RE], access date 25 April 2015</ref>
Most tunnelling companies were formed under Norton-Griffiths' leadership during 1915, and one more was added in 1916.<ref name=tunnelcoyre /> On 10 September 1915, the British government sent an appeal to [[Canada]], [[South Africa]], [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]] to raise tunnelling companies in the [[Dominion]]s of the [[British Empire]]. On 17 September, New Zealand became the first Dominion to agree the formation of a tunnelling unit. The [[New Zealand Tunnelling Company]] arrived at [[Plymouth]] on 3 February 1916 and was deployed to the Western Front in northern France.<ref name=nztunnellerschronology>Anthony Byledbal, "New Zealand Tunnelling Company: Chronology" ([http://www.nztunnellers.com/history/chronology.html online]), access date 5 July 2015</ref> A [[Canadian Army|Canadian]] unit was formed from men on the battlefield, plus two other companies trained in Canada and then shipped to France. Three [[Australian Army|Australian]] tunnelling companies were formed by March 1916, resulting in 30 tunnelling companies of the Royal Engineers being available by the summer of 1916.<ref name=tunnelcoyre />
* [http://www.1914-1918.net/tunnelcoyre.htm List of tunnelling companies of the Royal Engineers, with short unit histories] | 2016-09-15T06:24:34Z | The '''258th Tunnelling Company''' was one of the [[Tunnelling companies of the Royal Engineers|tunnelling companies]] of the [[Royal Engineers]] created by the [[British Army]] during [[World War I]]. The tunnelling units were occupied in offensive and defensive mining involving the placing and maintaining of [[Mining (military)|mines]] under enemy lines, as well as other underground work such as the construction of [[Dugout (shelter)#World War I|deep dugouts]] for troop accommodation, the digging of subways, saps (a narrow trench dug to approach enemy trenches), cable trenches and underground chambers for signals and medical services.<ref name=tunnelcoyre>[http://www.1914-1918.net/tunnelcoyre.htm The Tunnelling Companies RE] {{wayback|url=http://www.1914-1918.net/tunnelcoyre.htm |date=20150510184955 }}, access date 25 April 2015</ref>
Most tunnelling companies were formed under Norton-Griffiths' leadership during 1915, and one more was added in 1916.<ref name=tunnelcoyre /> On 10 September 1915, the British government sent an appeal to [[Canada]], [[South Africa]], [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]] to raise tunnelling companies in the [[Dominion]]s of the [[British Empire]]. On 17 September, New Zealand became the first Dominion to agree the formation of a tunnelling unit. The [[New Zealand Tunnelling Company]] arrived at [[Plymouth]] on 3 February 1916 and was deployed to the Western Front in northern France.<ref name=nztunnellerschronology>Anthony Byledbal, "New Zealand Tunnelling Company: Chronology" ([http://www.nztunnellers.com/history/chronology.html online] {{wayback|url=http://www.nztunnellers.com/history/chronology.html |date=20150706180059 }}), access date 5 July 2015</ref> A [[Canadian Army|Canadian]] unit was formed from men on the battlefield, plus two other companies trained in Canada and then shipped to France. Three [[Australian Army|Australian]] tunnelling companies were formed by March 1916, resulting in 30 tunnelling companies of the Royal Engineers being available by the summer of 1916.<ref name=tunnelcoyre />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150510184955/http://www.1914-1918.net/tunnelcoyre.htm List of tunnelling companies of the Royal Engineers, with short unit histories] | 2016-09-29T14:18:21Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741883864 | The regiment was originally formed in 1689 by Brigadier James Wynne as '''James Wynne's Regiment of Dragoons'''.<ref name=regiments>{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20070609150708/http://regiments.org/regiments/uk/cav/D05L.htm|title= 5th Royal Irish Lancers|publisher=Regiments.org|accessdate=10 August 2016}}</ref> It fought at the [[Battle of the Boyne]] in July 1690<ref>Willcox, p. 23</ref> and at the [[Battle of Aughrim]] later that month under [[William III of England|King William III]].<ref>Willcox, p. 39</ref> Renamed the '''Royal Dragoons of Ireland''' in 1704,<ref name=regiments/> it went on to fight under the [[John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough|Duke of Marlborough]] at the [[Battle of Blenheim]] in August 1404 during the [[War of the Spanish Succession]].<ref>Willcox, p. 93</ref> At the [[Battle of Ramillies]] in May 1606 the regiment helped capture the entire French “Regiment du Roi”,<ref>Willcox, p. 105</ref> after which it fought at the [[Battle of Oudenarde]] in July 1708<ref>Willcox, p. 115</ref> and at the [[Battle of Malplaquet]] in September 1709.<ref>Willcox, p. 121</ref> | 2016-09-18T00:55:48Z | The regiment was originally formed in 1689 by Brigadier James Wynne as '''James Wynne's Regiment of Dragoons'''.<ref name=regiments>{{cite web|url=http://regiments.org/regiments/uk/cav/D05L.htm |title=5th Royal Irish Lancers |publisher=Regiments.org |accessdate=10 August 2016 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609150708/http://regiments.org/regiments/uk/cav/D05L.htm |archivedate=9 June 2007 |df= }}</ref> It fought at the [[Battle of the Boyne]] in July 1690<ref>Willcox, p. 23</ref> and at the [[Battle of Aughrim]] later that month under [[William III of England|King William III]].<ref>Willcox, p. 39</ref> Renamed the '''Royal Dragoons of Ireland''' in 1704,<ref name=regiments/> it went on to fight under the [[John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough|Duke of Marlborough]] at the [[Battle of Blenheim]] in August 1404 during the [[War of the Spanish Succession]].<ref>Willcox, p. 93</ref> At the [[Battle of Ramillies]] in May 1606 the regiment helped capture the entire French “Regiment du Roi”,<ref>Willcox, p. 105</ref> after which it fought at the [[Battle of Oudenarde]] in July 1708<ref>Willcox, p. 115</ref> and at the [[Battle of Malplaquet]] in September 1709.<ref>Willcox, p. 121</ref> | 2016-09-30T07:55:36Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744054437 | | revenue = {{profit}} [[Euro|€]]3.382 billion (2015)<ref>http://www.barillagroup.com/sites/default/files/FINANCIAL%20REPORT%202015%20-%20ENG_0.pdf</ref>
| operating_income = {{profit}} €308.36 million (2015)<ref>http://www.barillagroup.com/sites/default/files/FINANCIAL%20REPORT%202015%20-%20ENG_0.pdf</ref>
| net_income = {{profit}}€172.06 million (2015)<ref>http://www.barillagroup.com/sites/default/files/FINANCIAL%20REPORT%202015%20-%20ENG_0.pdf</ref>
| assets = {{profit}}€2.797 billion (2015)<ref>http://www.barillagroup.com/sites/default/files/FINANCIAL%20REPORT%202015%20-%20ENG_0.pdf</ref>
| equity = {{profit}}€1.103 billion (2015)<ref>http://www.barillagroup.com/sites/default/files/FINANCIAL%20REPORT%202015%20-%20ENG_0.pdf</ref>
| homepage = [http://www.barillagroup.com/ www.barillagroup.com]
The pasta sold in the United States is made in the US in Iowa and New York, and only 2 shapes are made in Italy.
On September 25, 2013, in an interview given to La Zanzara Radio24, answering a question regarding his company's lack of advertising involving gay families, Guido Barilla made the following comment (translation from ''[[The Huffington Post]]''):
He also stated that, while he has respect for gay marriage, "I have no respect for adoption by gay families because this concerns a person who is not able to choose."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/26/barilla-pasta-anti-gay_n_3995679.html | title=Barilla Pasta Won't Feature Gay Families In Ads, Says Critics Can 'Eat Another Brand Of Pasta' | publisher=Huffington Post| accessdate=26 September 2013 | author=Cavan Sieczkowski | date=26 September 2013}}</ref>
Soon after the comments were made, many people took to Twitter and started calling for a boycott against Barilla products.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24287108| title=Italian pasta brand Barilla in gay advert row| publisher=BBC News| accessdate=26 September 2013 | author=| date=26 September 2013}}</ref> [[Alessandro Zan]], a gay rights campaigner and MP in the left-wing Sel ([[Sinistra Ecologia Libertà]]) party, said that he would be boycotting Barilla products as a result of the speech, and called on other parliamentarians to follow his example.<ref name=huffpostUK>{{cite news | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/09/26/guido-barilla-pasta-chairman-faces-backlash-anti-gay_n_3996051.html?utm_hp_ref=uk| title=Guido Barilla, Pasta Chairman, Faces Backlash Over Anti-Gay Comments| publisher=Huffington Post (UK)| accessdate=26 September 2013 | author=Sara C Nelson | date=26 September 2013}}</ref> The chairman of Equality Italia, Aurelio Mancuso, accused Barilla of being deliberately provocative, and added: "Accepting the invitation of Barilla's owner to not eat his pasta, we are launching a boycott campaign against all his products."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/26/pasta-firm-barilla-boycott-gay| title=Pasta firm Barilla boycotted over 'classic family' remarks| publisher=The Guardian| accessdate=26 September 2013 | author=Lizzy Davies| date=26 September 2013}}</ref> | 2016-09-27T16:31:14Z | | revenue = {{profit}} [[Euro|€]]3.382 billion (2015)<ref name="AnnualReport2015">[http://www.barillagroup.com/sites/default/files/FINANCIAL%20REPORT%202015%20-%20ENG_0.pdf Annual Report 2015]. Barilla Group.</ref>
| operating_income = {{profit}} €308.36 million (2015)<ref name="AnnualReport2015"/>
| net_income = {{profit}}€172.06 million (2015)<ref name="AnnualReport2015"/>
| assets = {{profit}}€2.797 billion (2015)<ref name="AnnualReport2015"/>
| equity = {{profit}}€1.103 billion (2015)<ref name="AnnualReport2015"/>
| homepage = [http://www.barillagroup.com/ barillagroup.com]
The pasta sold in the United States is made in the US in Iowa and New York, and only two shapes are made in Italy.{{cn|date=October 2016}}
On September 25, 2013, in an interview given to [[La Zanzara]] Radio24, answering a question regarding his company's lack of advertising involving [[gay family|gay families]], Chairman Guido Barilla made the following comment (translation from ''[[The Huffington Post]]''):
He also stated that, while he has respect for [[gay marriage]], "I have no respect for [[LGBT adoption|adoption by gay families]] because this concerns a person who is not able to choose."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/26/barilla-pasta-anti-gay_n_3995679.html | title=Barilla Pasta Won't Feature Gay Families In Ads, Says Critics Can 'Eat Another Brand Of Pasta' | publisher=Huffington Post| accessdate=26 September 2013 | author=Cavan Sieczkowski | date=26 September 2013}}</ref>
Soon after the comments were made, many people took to Twitter and started calling for a [[boycott]] against Barilla products.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24287108| title=Italian pasta brand Barilla in gay advert row| publisher=BBC News| accessdate=26 September 2013 | author=| date=26 September 2013}}</ref> [[Alessandro Zan]], a gay rights campaigner and MP in the left-wing Sel ([[Sinistra Ecologia Libertà]]) party, said that he would be boycotting Barilla products as a result of the speech, and called on other parliamentarians to follow his example.<ref name=huffpostUK>{{cite news | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/09/26/guido-barilla-pasta-chairman-faces-backlash-anti-gay_n_3996051.html?utm_hp_ref=uk| title=Guido Barilla, Pasta Chairman, Faces Backlash Over Anti-Gay Comments| publisher=Huffington Post (UK)| accessdate=26 September 2013 | author=Sara C Nelson | date=26 September 2013}}</ref> The chairman of Equality Italia, Aurelio Mancuso, accused Barilla of being deliberately provocative, and added: "Accepting the invitation of Barilla's owner to not eat his pasta, we are launching a boycott campaign against all his products."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/26/pasta-firm-barilla-boycott-gay| title=Pasta firm Barilla boycotted over 'classic family' remarks| publisher=The Guardian| accessdate=26 September 2013 | author=Lizzy Davies| date=26 September 2013}}</ref> | 2016-10-12T20:52:47Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745818756 | '''Richard Douglas P. Jones''' is an English [[musicologist]], especially a [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]] scholar. He edited for the [[Neue Bach-Ausgabe]] ''[[Clavierübung|Clavierübung I]]'' and ''[[The Well-Tempered Clavier|Das Wohltemperierte Klavier]]'' and translated [[Alfred Dürr]]'s standard work on [[List of Bach cantatas|Bach's cantatas]] to English.<ref name="Network" /> | 2016-09-25T04:17:49Z | '''Richard Douglas P. Jones''' is an English [[musicologist]], especially a [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]] scholar. He edited two of Bach´s collections of keyboard music, ''[[Clavierübung|Clavierübung I]]'' and ''[[The Well-Tempered Clavier|Das Wohltemperierte Klavier]]'', for the [[Neue Bach-Ausgabe]], and translated [[Alfred Dürr]]'s standard work on [[List of Bach cantatas|Bach's cantatas]] to English.<ref name="Network" /> | 2016-10-23T14:08:00Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742850554 | 'Cultural Marxism' in modern political parlance commonly refers to a conspiracy theory which sees the Frankfurt School as part of a contemporary movement within the [[political left]] to take over and destroy [[Western culture|Western society]].<ref name=JAMIN /><ref name=Berkowitz>Berkowitz, Bill (2003), "Reframing the Enemy: 'Cultural Marxism', a Conspiracy Theory with an Anti-Semitic Twist, Is Being Pushed by Much of the American Right." Intelligence Report. [[Southern Poverty Law Center]], Summer. http://web.archive.org/web/20040207095318/http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?aid=53&printable=1</ref><ref name=Richardson /> Originally the term had a far less common usage within [[Cultural Studies]] where it described [[The Frankfurt School|The Frankfurt School's]] objections to forms of culture they saw as having been mass-produced and imposed from above by a top-down [[Culture Industry]], which they claimed alienates people from developing a broader sense of their own cultural context and [[Marxian class theory|class interests]].<ref name="SCHROYER">{{cite book|last1=Schroyer|first1=Trent|title=The critique of domination : the origins and development of critical theory|date=1975|publisher=Beacon Press|location=Boston|isbn=978-0807015230}}</ref><ref name="FRANKS">{{cite book|last1=Horkheimer|first1=Max|last2=Jephcott|first2=Theodor W. Adorno. Ed. by Gunzelin Schmid Noerr. Transl. by Edmund|title=Dialectic of enlightenment philosophical fragments|date=2002|publisher=Stanford Univ. Press|location=Stanford, Calif.|isbn=978-0804736336|pages=94|edition=[Nachdr.]|url=http://www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/~randall/Readings%20W2/Horkheimer_Max_Adorno_Theodor_W_Dialectic_of_Enlightenment_Philosophical_Fragments.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Smith and Alexander">{{cite web|last1=Smith|first1=Philip|last2=Alexander|first2=Jeffrey C.|title=The Strong Program in Cultural Sociology|url=http://ccs.yale.edu/strong-program|website=ccs.yale.edu|publisher=Yale University|accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref> British theorists such as [[Richard Hoggart]] of [[the Birmingham School]] developed a [[working class]] sense of "British Cultural Marxism" which objected to the "[[The_Uses_of_Literacy#Massification_of_culture|massification]]" and de-localization of Culture, as having been enabled by tabloid newspapers, advertising, and the American movie industry.<ref name="HOGGART">{{cite book|last1=Hoggart|first1=Richard|title=The Uses of Literacy|date=1957|publisher=Transaction Publishers|location=New Brunswick, NJ|isbn=978-0765804211|page=260 - 268|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id=P3sywFksmrcC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=The+Uses+of+Literacy&ots=OURl01gCaf&sig=teZD0LaRkwm_zgu_EnpFp1QdJUc#v=snippet&q=hollywood&f=false}}</ref> However, since the 1990s the term "Cultural Marxism" has been appropriated by the [[paleoconservative]] movement as part of an ongoing [[Culture war#1990s|Culture War]] in which the very theorists who were objecting to this mass commercialization of culture are seen as having staged an attack on [[Western culture|western society]], using [[multiculturalism]], [[progressive politics]] and [[political correctness]] as their methods.<ref name=Berkowitz /><ref name=Lind /><ref name=Weyrich /> This conspiracy theory version of the term is associated with American religious [[paleoconservatives]] such as [[William S. Lind]], [[Pat Buchanan]], and [[Paul Weyrich]] but also holds currency among [[alt-right]]/[[white nationalist]] groups and the [[Dark Enlightenment|neo-reactionary]] movement.<ref name=Weyrich>{{cite web|last1=Weyrich|first1=Paul|title=Letter to Conservatives by Paul M. Weyrich|url=https://www.nationalcenter.org/Weyrich299.html|website=Conservative Think Tank: "The National Center for Public Policy Research"|accessdate=30 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=Richardson>{{cite book |editor1-last=Copsey |editor1-first=Nigel |editor2-last=Richardson |editor2-first=John E. |last=Richardson |first=John E. |title=Cultures of Post-War British Fascism |chapter=‘Cultural-Marxism’ and the British National Party: a transnational discourse |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HIwGCAAAQBAJ}}</ref><ref name=WODAK>{{cite book|last1=Wodak|first1=ed. by Ruth|last2=KhosraviNik|first2=Majid|last3=Mral|first3=Brigitte|title=Right wing populism in Europe : politics and discourse|date=2012|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|location=London|isbn=978-1780932453|pages=96, 97|edition=1st. publ. 2013.|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Wrw8gC8vCnUC&oi=fnd&pg=PA89&dq=British+nationalism+white+supremacy+and+%22Cultural+marxism%22&ots=QhoHmBHA8Z&sig=4cs7ghMa6a4P9Xi7b6Puv4r038g#v=onepage&q=Cultural%20Marxism&f=false|accessdate=30 July 2015}}</ref> | 2016-09-28T04:03:38Z | 'Cultural Marxism' in modern political parlance refers to a conspiracy theory which sees the Frankfurt School as part of a movement to take over and destroy [[Western culture|Western society]].<ref name=JAMIN /><ref name=Berkowitz>Berkowitz, Bill (2003), "Reframing the Enemy: 'Cultural Marxism', a Conspiracy Theory with an Anti-Semitic Twist, Is Being Pushed by Much of the American Right." Intelligence Report. [[Southern Poverty Law Center]], Summer. http://web.archive.org/web/20040207095318/http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?aid=53&printable=1</ref><ref name=Richardson /> Originally the term had a far more niche and informal usage within [[Cultural Studies]] where it described [[The Frankfurt School|The Frankfurt School's]] objections to forms of culture they saw as having been mass-produced and imposed by a top-down [[Culture Industry]], which they claim alienated the individual from developing a broader sense of their own cultural context and [[Marxian class theory|class interests]].<ref name="SCHROYER">{{cite book|last1=Schroyer|first1=Trent|title=The critique of domination : the origins and development of critical theory|date=1975|publisher=Beacon Press|location=Boston|isbn=978-0807015230}}</ref><ref name="FRANKS">{{cite book|last1=Horkheimer|first1=Max|last2=Jephcott|first2=Theodor W. Adorno. Ed. by Gunzelin Schmid Noerr. Transl. by Edmund|title=Dialectic of enlightenment philosophical fragments|date=2002|publisher=Stanford Univ. Press|location=Stanford, Calif.|isbn=978-0804736336|pages=94|edition=[Nachdr.]|url=http://www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/~randall/Readings%20W2/Horkheimer_Max_Adorno_Theodor_W_Dialectic_of_Enlightenment_Philosophical_Fragments.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Smith and Alexander">{{cite web|last1=Smith|first1=Philip|last2=Alexander|first2=Jeffrey C.|title=The Strong Program in Cultural Sociology|url=http://ccs.yale.edu/strong-program|website=ccs.yale.edu|publisher=Yale University|accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref> British theorists such as [[Richard Hoggart]] of [[the Birmingham School]] developed a [[working class]] sense of "British Cultural Marxism" which objected to the "[[The_Uses_of_Literacy#Massification_of_culture|massification]]" and de-localization of Culture, which he saw as having been enabled by tabloid newspapers, advertising, and the American movie industry.<ref name="HOGGART">{{cite book|last1=Hoggart|first1=Richard|title=The Uses of Literacy|date=1957|publisher=Transaction Publishers|location=New Brunswick, NJ|isbn=978-0765804211|page=260 - 268|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id=P3sywFksmrcC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=The+Uses+of+Literacy&ots=OURl01gCaf&sig=teZD0LaRkwm_zgu_EnpFp1QdJUc#v=snippet&q=hollywood&f=false}}</ref> However, since the 1990s the term "Cultural Marxism" has been appropriated by [[paleoconservatives]] as part of an ongoing [[Culture war#1990s|Culture War]] in which the very theorists who were objecting to this mass commercialization of culture are cast as having staged an attack on [[Western culture]], using [[multiculturalism]], [[progressive politics]] and [[political correctness]] as their methods.<ref name=Berkowitz /><ref name=Lind /><ref name=Weyrich /> This conspiracy theory version of the term is associated with American religious [[paleoconservatives]] such as [[William S. Lind]], [[Pat Buchanan]], and [[Paul Weyrich]] but also holds currency among [[alt-right]]/[[white nationalist]] groups and the [[Dark Enlightenment|neo-reactionary]] movement.<ref name=Weyrich>{{cite web|last1=Weyrich|first1=Paul|title=Letter to Conservatives by Paul M. Weyrich|url=https://www.nationalcenter.org/Weyrich299.html|website=Conservative Think Tank: "The National Center for Public Policy Research"|accessdate=30 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=Richardson>{{cite book |editor1-last=Copsey |editor1-first=Nigel |editor2-last=Richardson |editor2-first=John E. |last=Richardson |first=John E. |title=Cultures of Post-War British Fascism |chapter=‘Cultural-Marxism’ and the British National Party: a transnational discourse |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HIwGCAAAQBAJ}}</ref><ref name=WODAK>{{cite book|last1=Wodak|first1=ed. by Ruth|last2=KhosraviNik|first2=Majid|last3=Mral|first3=Brigitte|title=Right wing populism in Europe : politics and discourse|date=2012|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|location=London|isbn=978-1780932453|pages=96, 97|edition=1st. publ. 2013.|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Wrw8gC8vCnUC&oi=fnd&pg=PA89&dq=British+nationalism+white+supremacy+and+%22Cultural+marxism%22&ots=QhoHmBHA8Z&sig=4cs7ghMa6a4P9Xi7b6Puv4r038g#v=onepage&q=Cultural%20Marxism&f=false|accessdate=30 July 2015}}</ref> | 2016-10-06T05:30:29Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741378509 | Facilities include a working Boeing 737-200, Piper Aztec, 2 Jet Provosts, Jetstream, workshops, classrooms, a computer lab and staff with experience in the aviation industry.<ref name="site">{{cite web|url=http://www.newcastleaviation.co.uk |title=Kingston University - Newcastle Aviation Academy |publisher=Newcastleaviation.co.uk |accessdate=2010-01-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|DUPLICATE_date=15 November 2007 |url=http://www.theengineer.co.uk/news/funds-for-newcastle-aviation-academy/303088.article |title=Funds for Newcastle Aviation Academy |publisher=The Engineer |date=2007-11-15 |accessdate=2010-01-16}}</ref> | 2016-09-26T09:56:54Z | Facilities include a working Boeing 737-200, Piper Aztec, 2 Jet Provosts, Jetstream, workshops, classrooms, a computer lab and staff with experience in the aviation industry.<ref name="site">{{cite web|url=http://www.newcastleaviation.co.uk |title=Kingston University - Newcastle Aviation Academy |publisher=Newcastleaviation.co.uk |accessdate=2010-01-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theengineer.co.uk/news/funds-for-newcastle-aviation-academy/303088.article |title=Funds for Newcastle Aviation Academy |publisher=The Engineer |date=2007-11-15 |accessdate=2010-01-16}}</ref> | 2016-09-27T03:51:56Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744982272 | After years of inactivity, Edwin Rivera Sierra, mayor of the municipality of [[Cataño, Puerto Rico|Cataño]] in [[Puerto Rico]] decided to acquire the monument in 1998. Despite being donated by the Tsereteli, the cost of importing the statue ascended to 2.4 million dollars, all of which were taken from the public treasury with the approval of governor [[Pedro Rosselló]].<ref>[http://www.nbcnews.com/id/44660249/ns/world_news-americas/t/columbus-statue-runs-aground-puerto-rico/]</ref> Rivera Sierra insisted that the municipal treasure would not lose a single cent for the project and planned to erect the monument near the entrance of the Cataño Bay, with the unassembled pieces of the statue being relocated to an adjacent recreational park upon arriving on November 12, 1998. In its original plan, construction would have begun in 1999, with the dedication taking place in October 2000. However, the project raised immediate controversy. The size of the monument implied that several residences would have to be expropriated to make way for it. The cost of its assembly was also deemed excessive, with only the statue's base being estimated to be worth around 150 million dollars. The ''Oficina del Contralor'', an independent auditor that supervises the use of public funds by political institutions, opened an investigation regarding the transaction. The functionary determined that when being imported the statue failed to pay 1.6 million dollars in taxes upon entering port, and inquired the [[Puerto Rico Department of Treasury]]'s Port Control Bureau to determine if it had been misclassified. The auditor also investigated the use of public funds to cover the travel expenses of Rivera Sierra when personally meeting Tseretelli in Russia. | 2016-10-13T23:38:42Z | After years of inactivity, Edwin Rivera Sierra, mayor of the municipality of [[Cataño, Puerto Rico|Cataño]] in [[Puerto Rico]] decided to acquire the monument in 1998. Despite being donated by Tsereteli, the cost of importing the statue ascended to 2.4 million dollars, all of which were taken from the public treasury with the approval of governor [[Pedro Rosselló]].<ref>[http://www.nbcnews.com/id/44660249/ns/world_news-americas/t/columbus-statue-runs-aground-puerto-rico/]</ref> Rivera Sierra insisted that the municipal treasure would not lose a single cent for the project and planned to erect the monument near the entrance of the Cataño Bay, with the unassembled pieces of the statue being relocated to an adjacent recreational park upon arriving on November 12, 1998. In its original plan, construction would have begun in 1999, with the dedication taking place in October 2000. However, the project raised immediate controversy. The size of the monument implied that several residences would have to be expropriated to make way for it. The cost of its assembly was also deemed excessive, with only the statue's base being estimated to be worth around 150 million dollars. The ''Oficina del Contralor'', an independent auditor that supervises the use of public funds by political institutions, opened an investigation regarding the transaction. The functionary determined that when being imported the statue failed to pay 1.6 million dollars in taxes upon entering port, and inquired the [[Puerto Rico Department of Treasury]]'s Port Control Bureau to determine if it had been misclassified. The auditor also investigated the use of public funds to cover the travel expenses of Rivera Sierra when personally meeting Tseretelli in Russia. | 2016-10-18T16:41:02Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741769459 | On the 9th of April 2009 the single entered the [[Irish Singles Chart]] at 32<ref>{{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/ireland_singles_top_50/2009/15 |title=Ireland Singles Top 50 (April 9, 2009) - Music Charts |publisher=Acharts.us |date=2009-04-09 |accessdate=2011-09-01}}</ref> and the [[UK Singles Chart]] at 96.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/search-results-album/_/28+000+Friends#single|title=The Official Charts Company - 28 000 Friends by Eoghan Quigg Search |date=11 July 2013|publisher=The Official Charts Company}}</ref> The BBC's Chart Blog gave the song one star out of five.<ref>{{cite web|author=Fraser McAlpine |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/chartblog/2009/03/eoghan_quigg_28000_friends.shtml |title=Chart Blog: Eoghan Quigg - '28,000 Friends' |publisher=BBC |date=2009-03-30 |accessdate=2011-09-01}}</ref> Music-News.com gave the song two stars out of five. They criticised the lyrical content and the production, saying: "with weak instrumental and percussion, you’d be forgiven in thinking it was recorded on a [[Fisher Price]] product".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.music-news.com/showreview.asp?H=Eoghan-Quigg&nReviewID=4355|title=Single Review: Eoghan Quigg - 28,000 Friends|publisher=Music-News.com|date=6 April 2009|accessdate=4 June 2013}}</ref> | 2016-09-12T06:14:30Z | On the 9th of April 2009 the single entered the [[Irish Singles Chart]] at 32<ref>{{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/ireland_singles_top_50/2009/15 |title=Ireland Singles Top 50 (April 9, 2009) - Music Charts |publisher=Acharts.us |date=2009-04-09 |accessdate=2011-09-01}}</ref> and the [[UK Singles Chart]] at 96.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/search-results-album/_/28+000+Friends#single |title=The Official Charts Company - 28 000 Friends by Eoghan Quigg Search |date=11 July 2013 |publisher=The Official Charts Company }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The BBC's Chart Blog gave the song one star out of five.<ref>{{cite web|author=Fraser McAlpine |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/chartblog/2009/03/eoghan_quigg_28000_friends.shtml |title=Chart Blog: Eoghan Quigg - '28,000 Friends' |publisher=BBC |date=2009-03-30 |accessdate=2011-09-01}}</ref> Music-News.com gave the song two stars out of five. They criticised the lyrical content and the production, saying: "with weak instrumental and percussion, you’d be forgiven in thinking it was recorded on a [[Fisher Price]] product".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.music-news.com/showreview.asp?H=Eoghan-Quigg&nReviewID=4355|title=Single Review: Eoghan Quigg - 28,000 Friends|publisher=Music-News.com|date=6 April 2009|accessdate=4 June 2013}}</ref> | 2016-09-29T15:13:46Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741627150 | |A80
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|MT8135<ref name=":0"/> | 2016-09-28T18:10:08Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742798156 | {{defn|1=In the comic prequel based off the video game, Black Canary appears. In Year One, she is a member of Batman’s insurgency alongside her husband, Green Arrow. Although initially skeptical and distrusting, like her husband she forms an unusual attachment to Harley Quinn after Oliver saves her from Superman’s wrath. After Oliver dies giving his life to deliver a pill that can grant people superhuman physical abilities, Dinah instinctively knowing her husband is dead orders the retreat with the other members of the insurgency. In Year Two, Dinah attempts to breaks off her friendship with Hal Jordan and declares to Superman that she will personally take him down for murdering her husband; during which she is revealed to be pregnant with Oliver’s child. She later gives birth to a son, Connor Lance-Queen, who she leaves with Doctor Fate and Zatanna. Using the super pill, Dinah is able physically match Superman and manages to immobilize him with a Kryptonite bullet. Her victory is short lived as Superman is given a Sinestro-Corps ring to remove the bullet and fatally injures Dinah with his Heat Vision. Dinah reveals that she was recording all of Superman’s actions were recorded and broadcast by Oracle via camera contact lenses so that Superman can no longer convince the public he is still a hero. Black Canary is considered dead by the insurgency, but secretly she was healed and transported to alternate universe with her son where a different version of Oliver Queen exists, but his own Dinah Laurel Lance was killed. Doctor Fate leaves the two together, giving them a chance at happiness.}} | 2016-10-05T21:21:28Z | {{defn|1=In the comic prequel based off the video game, Black Canary appears. In Year One, she is a member of Batman’s insurgency alongside her husband, Green Arrow. Although initially skeptical and distrusting, like her husband she forms an unusual attachment to Harley Quinn after Oliver saves her from Superman’s wrath. After Oliver dies giving his life to deliver a pill that can grant people superhuman physical abilities, Dinah instinctively knowing her husband is dead orders the retreat with the other members of the insurgency. In Year Two, Dinah attempts to breaks off her friendship with Hal Jordan and declares to Superman that she will personally take him down for murdering her husband; during which she is revealed to be pregnant with Oliver’s child. She later gives birth to a son, Connor Lance-Queen, who she leaves with Doctor Fate and Zatanna. Using the super pill, Dinah is able physically match Superman and manages to immobilize him with a Kryptonite bullet. Her victory is short lived as Superman is given a Sinestro-Corps ring to remove the bullet and fatally injures Dinah with his Heat Vision. Dinah reveals that she was recording all of Superman’s actions and the footage was broadcast by Oracle via camera contact lenses so that Superman can no longer convince the public he is still a hero. Black Canary is considered dead by the insurgency, but secretly she was healed and transported to alternate universe with her son where a different version of Oliver Queen exists, but his own Dinah Laurel Lance was killed. Doctor Fate leaves the two together, giving them a chance at happiness.}} | 2016-10-05T21:23:35Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743726751 | The foundational document, the [[Hamas Charter]] (''mīthāq ḥarakat''), is dated 18 August 1988, and contains both[[Antisemitism|antisemitic]] passages, characterizations of Israeli society as Nazi-like in its cruelty,<ref>Ronni Shaked, 'Ethos of Conflict of the Palestinian Society,' in Keren Sharvit, Eran Halperin (eds.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=ysdyCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA142 ''A Social Psychology Perspective on The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Celebrating the Legacy of Daniel Bar-Tal,''] Springer, 2016 Volume 2 pp.133-149 p.142.</ref> and [[Irredentism|irredentist claims]] that have never been revoked despite later policy changes in the organization regarding Israel,<ref>According to [[Khaled Hroub]],''Hamas: A Beginner's Guide,'' Pluto Press 2006 [https://books.google.com/books?id=-XsW4-8VVJ4C&pg=PA33 p.33]: 'The Charter was written in early 1988 by one individual and was made public without appropriate general Hamas consultation, revision or consensus, to the regret of Hamas's leaders in later years. The author of the Charter was one of the 'old guard' of the Muslim Brotherhood in the Gaza Strip, completely cut off from the outside world. All kinds of confusions and conflations between Judaism and Zionism found their way into the Charter, to the disservice of Hamas ever since, as this document has managed to brand it with charges of 'anti-Semitism' and a naïve world-view' Hamas leaders and spokespeople have rarely referred to the Charter or quoted from it, evidence that it has come to be seen as a burden rather than an intellectual platform that embraces the movement's principles.'</ref><ref>[[Khaled Hroub]], 'A "New Hamas" through its new documents', [[Journal of Palestine Studies]], vol. 35, No. 4, Summer 2006, Issue 140, pp. 6-28, p.6, cited Michael Schulz, 'Hamas Between Sharia Rule and Demo-Islam,' in Ashok Swain, Ramses Amer, Joakim Öjendal (eds.),[https://books.google.com/books?id=cTXekQIjsLgC&pg=PA202 ''Globalization and Challenges to Building Peace,''] pp.195-2011:'Hamas continues to be characterized with reference to its 1988 charter drawn up less than a year after the movement was established in direct response to the outbreak of the third intifada and when its raison d'être was armed resistance to the occupation. Yet when its election and post-election documents are compared to the charter, it becomes clear that what is being promoted is a profondly different organization'</ref> and the Jews,<ref>'The non-Zionist Jew is one who belongs to the Jewish culture, whether as a believer in the Jewish faith or simply by accident of birth, but . .(who) takes no part in aggressive actions against our land and our nation...Hamas will not adopt a hostile position in practice against anyone because of his ideas or his creed but will adopt such a position if those ideas and creed are translated into hostile or damaging actions against our people.' (1990)[[Khaled Hroub]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=-XsW4-8VVJ4C&pg=PA31 p.34].</ref><ref>Giandomenico Picco, Gabrielle Rifkind, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WVnXAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA47 ''The Fog of Peace''], [[I.B.Tauris]], 2014 pp.47-48</ref> It declares all of Palestine [[waqf]] property endowed by God to Muslims,<ref name ="Weimann">Gabriel Weimann,[https://books.google.com/books?id=19iCbNOoYmIC&pg=PA82 ''Terror on the Internet: The New Arena, the New Challenges,''] [[United States Institute of Peace|US Institute of Peace Press]], 2006 p.82.</ref> with religious coexistence under Islam's wing.<ref>Jim Zanotti, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ajKhf9y93nkC&pg=PA15 '' Hamas: Background and Issues for Congress,''] DIANE Publishing, 2011 p.15.</ref> The charter rejects a [[two-state solution]], envisaging no peaceful settlement of the conflict apart from [[jihad]].<ref>Zanotti, p.15.</ref><ref>Roberts [https://books.google.com/books?id=xveCBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA68 p.68 ]:'The Charter condemns world Zionism and the efforts to isolate Palestine, defines the mission of the organization, and locates that mission within Palestinian, Arab and Islamic elements. It does not condemn the West or non-Muslims, but does condemn aggression against the Palestinian people, arguing for a defensive jihad. It also calls for fraternal relations with the other Palestinian nationalist groups'.</ref> It states that the movement's aim is to<blockquote>raise the banner of Allah over every inch of Palestine, for under the wing of Islam followers of all religions can coexist in security and safety where their lives, possessions and rights are concerned' (Article 6)<ref name="Yale">{{cite web|url=http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/hamas.asp|title=Hamas Covenant 1988: The Covenant of the Islamic Resistance Movement|accessdate=February 15, 2009|work=The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy|publisher=Yale Law School|date=August 18, 1988}}</ref><ref>Shaul Mishal, Avraham Sela,[https://books.google.com/books?id=AO-tZkbPDKYC&pg=PA178 ''The Palestinian Hamas: vision, violence, and coexistence''] Columbia University Press, 2006 p.178.</ref></blockquote> and adds that, 'when our enemies usurp some Islamic lands, jihad becomes a duty binding on all Muslims,<ref name="Tessler" >Mark A. Tessler [https://books.google.com/books?id=3kbU4BIAcrQC&pg=PA696 ''A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict,''] Indiana University Press, 1994 pp.546,696</ref>for which the whole of the land is non-negotiable, a position likened, without the racist sentiments present in the Hamas charter, to that in the [[Likud]] party platform and in movements like [[Gush Emunim]]. For Hamas, to concede territory is seen as equivalent to renouncing Islam itself.<ref>[[Peter Beinart]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=v0U1fjErMGkC&pg=PT231 ''The Crisis of Zionism,''] Melbourne University Press 2012 p.219 n.53.</ref><ref name="Emmett">Ayala H. Emmett, [https://books.google.com/books?id=7BazOwasdNMC&pg=PA101 ''Our Sisters' Promised Land: Women, Politics, and Israeli-Palestinian Coexistence,''] University of Michigan Press, 2003 pp.100-102.</ref><ref>Glenn Frankel, [https://books.google.com/books?id=B0zYmIN06aYC&pg=PA390 ''Beyond the Promised Land: Jews and Arabs on the Hard Road to a New Israel,''] [[Simon and Schuster]], 1996 p.389-391, cites Binjamin Netanyahu as declaring:'You say the Bible is not a property deed. But I say the opposite-the Bible is our mandate, the Bible is our deed'. [[Yitzhak Rabin]] at the time charged that "Bibi Netyanyahu is a Hamas collaborator . . Hamas and Likud have the same political goal.'</ref><ref>David Whitten Smith, Elizabeth Geraldine Burr,[https://books.google.com/books?id=5v-iBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA250 ''Understanding World Religions: A Road Map for Justice and Peace,''] [[Rowman & Littlefield]], 2014 2nd.ed. pp.250-1 for a comparison of similarities regarding ownership of the land in the Likud and Hamas platforms. </ref><ref>Louise Fawcett, [https://books.google.com/books?id=nNUiHaUzzNgC&pg=PA249 ''International Relations of the Middle East,''] [[Oxford University Press]] 2013 p.49:'The Hamas platform calls for full Muslim-Palestinian control of the Mediterranean to the Jordan River – the mirror image of Likud’s platform for Jewish control of the same land.'</ref><ref> [[Padraig O'Malley]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=3_kVBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA126 ''The Two-State Delusion: Israel and Palestine--A Tale of Two Narratives,''] Penguin Books 2015 p. 26:’Israel incessantly invokes provisions of Hamas’s charter that call for the elimination of Jews and the destruction of Israel, and its refusal to recognize the state of Israel. . .Hamas also calls attention to the clauses in the Likud charter that explicitly denounce a two-state solution. A double standard, says Hamas.'</ref><ref>[[Noam Chomsky]], in Elliot N. Dorff, Danya Ruttenberg, Louis E Newman (eds.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=JgfA4moXzEoC&pg=PA26 ''Jewish Choices, Jewish Voices: War and National Security,''] [[Jewish Publication Society]], 2010 pp.26-7</ref><ref>{{citation|title=Israel’s policy on statehood merits the same scrutiny as Hamas gets|last=Dunning|first=Tristan|url=http://theconversation.com/israels-policy-on-statehood-merits-the-same-scrutiny-as-hamas-gets-33897|date=20 November 2014}}</ref> | 2016-10-10T21:33:32Z | The foundational document, the [[Hamas Charter]] (''mīthāq ḥarakat''), is dated 18 August 1988, and contains both[[Antisemitism|antisemitic]] passages, characterizations of Israeli society as Nazi-like in its cruelty,<ref>Ronni Shaked, 'Ethos of Conflict of the Palestinian Society,' in Keren Sharvit, Eran Halperin (eds.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=ysdyCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA142 ''A Social Psychology Perspective on The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Celebrating the Legacy of Daniel Bar-Tal,''] Springer, 2016 Volume 2 pp.133-149 p.142.</ref> and [[Irredentism|irredentist claims]] that have never been revoked despite what some observers say are later policy changes in the organization regarding Israel,<ref>According to [[Khaled Hroub]],''Hamas: A Beginner's Guide,'' Pluto Press 2006 [https://books.google.com/books?id=-XsW4-8VVJ4C&pg=PA33 p.33]: 'The Charter was written in early 1988 by one individual and was made public without appropriate general Hamas consultation, revision or consensus, to the regret of Hamas's leaders in later years. The author of the Charter was one of the 'old guard' of the Muslim Brotherhood in the Gaza Strip, completely cut off from the outside world. All kinds of confusions and conflations between Judaism and Zionism found their way into the Charter, to the disservice of Hamas ever since, as this document has managed to brand it with charges of 'anti-Semitism' and a naïve world-view' Hamas leaders and spokespeople have rarely referred to the Charter or quoted from it, evidence that it has come to be seen as a burden rather than an intellectual platform that embraces the movement's principles.'</ref><ref>[[Khaled Hroub]], 'A "New Hamas" through its new documents', [[Journal of Palestine Studies]], vol. 35, No. 4, Summer 2006, Issue 140, pp. 6-28, p.6, cited Michael Schulz, 'Hamas Between Sharia Rule and Demo-Islam,' in Ashok Swain, Ramses Amer, Joakim Öjendal (eds.),[https://books.google.com/books?id=cTXekQIjsLgC&pg=PA202 ''Globalization and Challenges to Building Peace,''] pp.195-2011:'Hamas continues to be characterized with reference to its 1988 charter drawn up less than a year after the movement was established in direct response to the outbreak of the third intifada and when its raison d'être was armed resistance to the occupation. Yet when its election and post-election documents are compared to the charter, it becomes clear that what is being promoted is a profondly different organization'</ref> and the Jews,<ref>'The non-Zionist Jew is one who belongs to the Jewish culture, whether as a believer in the Jewish faith or simply by accident of birth, but . .(who) takes no part in aggressive actions against our land and our nation...Hamas will not adopt a hostile position in practice against anyone because of his ideas or his creed but will adopt such a position if those ideas and creed are translated into hostile or damaging actions against our people.' (1990)[[Khaled Hroub]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=-XsW4-8VVJ4C&pg=PA31 p.34].</ref><ref>Giandomenico Picco, Gabrielle Rifkind, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WVnXAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA47 ''The Fog of Peace''], [[I.B.Tauris]], 2014 pp.47-48</ref> It declares all of Palestine [[waqf]] property endowed by God to Muslims,<ref name ="Weimann">Gabriel Weimann,[https://books.google.com/books?id=19iCbNOoYmIC&pg=PA82 ''Terror on the Internet: The New Arena, the New Challenges,''] [[United States Institute of Peace|US Institute of Peace Press]], 2006 p.82.</ref> with religious coexistence under Islam's wing.<ref>Jim Zanotti, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ajKhf9y93nkC&pg=PA15 '' Hamas: Background and Issues for Congress,''] DIANE Publishing, 2011 p.15.</ref> The charter rejects a [[two-state solution]], envisaging no peaceful settlement of the conflict apart from [[jihad]].<ref>Zanotti, p.15.</ref><ref>Roberts [https://books.google.com/books?id=xveCBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA68 p.68 ]:'The Charter condemns world Zionism and the efforts to isolate Palestine, defines the mission of the organization, and locates that mission within Palestinian, Arab and Islamic elements. It does not condemn the West or non-Muslims, but does condemn aggression against the Palestinian people, arguing for a defensive jihad. It also calls for fraternal relations with the other Palestinian nationalist groups'.</ref> It states that the movement's aim is to<blockquote>raise the banner of Allah over every inch of Palestine, for under the wing of Islam followers of all religions can coexist in security and safety where their lives, possessions and rights are concerned' (Article 6)<ref name="Yale">{{cite web|url=http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/hamas.asp|title=Hamas Covenant 1988: The Covenant of the Islamic Resistance Movement|accessdate=February 15, 2009|work=The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy|publisher=Yale Law School|date=August 18, 1988}}</ref><ref>Shaul Mishal, Avraham Sela,[https://books.google.com/books?id=AO-tZkbPDKYC&pg=PA178 ''The Palestinian Hamas: vision, violence, and coexistence''] Columbia University Press, 2006 p.178.</ref></blockquote> and adds that, 'when our enemies usurp some Islamic lands, jihad becomes a duty binding on all Muslims,<ref name="Tessler" >Mark A. Tessler [https://books.google.com/books?id=3kbU4BIAcrQC&pg=PA696 ''A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict,''] Indiana University Press, 1994 pp.546,696</ref>for which the whole of the land is non-negotiable, a position likened, without the racist sentiments present in the Hamas charter, to that in the [[Likud]] party platform and in movements like [[Gush Emunim]]. For Hamas, to concede territory is seen as equivalent to renouncing Islam itself.<ref>[[Peter Beinart]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=v0U1fjErMGkC&pg=PT231 ''The Crisis of Zionism,''] Melbourne University Press 2012 p.219 n.53.</ref><ref name="Emmett">Ayala H. Emmett, [https://books.google.com/books?id=7BazOwasdNMC&pg=PA101 ''Our Sisters' Promised Land: Women, Politics, and Israeli-Palestinian Coexistence,''] University of Michigan Press, 2003 pp.100-102.</ref><ref>Glenn Frankel, [https://books.google.com/books?id=B0zYmIN06aYC&pg=PA390 ''Beyond the Promised Land: Jews and Arabs on the Hard Road to a New Israel,''] [[Simon and Schuster]], 1996 p.389-391, cites Binjamin Netanyahu as declaring:'You say the Bible is not a property deed. But I say the opposite-the Bible is our mandate, the Bible is our deed'. [[Yitzhak Rabin]] at the time charged that "Bibi Netyanyahu is a Hamas collaborator . . Hamas and Likud have the same political goal.'</ref><ref>David Whitten Smith, Elizabeth Geraldine Burr,[https://books.google.com/books?id=5v-iBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA250 ''Understanding World Religions: A Road Map for Justice and Peace,''] [[Rowman & Littlefield]], 2014 2nd.ed. pp.250-1 for a comparison of similarities regarding ownership of the land in the Likud and Hamas platforms. </ref><ref>Louise Fawcett, [https://books.google.com/books?id=nNUiHaUzzNgC&pg=PA249 ''International Relations of the Middle East,''] [[Oxford University Press]] 2013 p.49:'The Hamas platform calls for full Muslim-Palestinian control of the Mediterranean to the Jordan River – the mirror image of Likud’s platform for Jewish control of the same land.'</ref><ref> [[Padraig O'Malley]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=3_kVBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA126 ''The Two-State Delusion: Israel and Palestine--A Tale of Two Narratives,''] Penguin Books 2015 p. 26:’Israel incessantly invokes provisions of Hamas’s charter that call for the elimination of Jews and the destruction of Israel, and its refusal to recognize the state of Israel. . .Hamas also calls attention to the clauses in the Likud charter that explicitly denounce a two-state solution. A double standard, says Hamas.'</ref><ref>[[Noam Chomsky]], in Elliot N. Dorff, Danya Ruttenberg, Louis E Newman (eds.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=JgfA4moXzEoC&pg=PA26 ''Jewish Choices, Jewish Voices: War and National Security,''] [[Jewish Publication Society]], 2010 pp.26-7</ref><ref>{{citation|title=Israel’s policy on statehood merits the same scrutiny as Hamas gets|last=Dunning|first=Tristan|url=http://theconversation.com/israels-policy-on-statehood-merits-the-same-scrutiny-as-hamas-gets-33897|date=20 November 2014}}</ref> | 2016-10-10T22:29:54Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743964284 | On October 7, 2016, during the [[United States presidential election, 2016]], ''[[The Washington Post]]'' released a video and accompanying article about [[Donald Trump]] and [[Billy Bush]] having "an extremely lewd conversation about women" in 2005. In the video, Trump indicated that he might start kissing a woman that he and Bush were about to meet during the filming of an episode of ''[[Access Hollywood]]''. Trump then said "I don't even wait. And when you're a star, they let you do it, you can do anything ... grab them by the pussy", a description of [[sexual assault]]. | 2016-10-12T07:56:10Z | On October 7, 2016, during the [[United States presidential election, 2016]], ''[[The Washington Post]]'' released a video and accompanying article about [[Donald Trump]] and [[Billy Bush]] having "an extremely lewd conversation about women" in 2005. In the video, Trump indicated that he might start kissing a woman that he and Bush were about to meet during the filming of an episode of ''[[Access Hollywood]]''. Trump then said "I don't even wait. And when you're a star, they let you do it, you can do anything … grab them by the pussy," which was interpreted by the newspaper as describing [[sexual assault]]. | 2016-10-12T07:59:31Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744014309 | Mortimer Davis was a member of the Montreal Board of Trade and the Montreal Stock Exchange as well as a director of many companies, including the Union Bank, [[Royal Bank of Canada]], Henry Corby distillery (he served as president from 1907 to 1922), Crown Trust Company, Empire Tobacco and part of the senior management of the Nova Scotia Silver Cobalt Mining Company and the Consolidated Asbestos Mining Company. | 2016-07-26T19:35:49Z | Mortimer Davis was a member of the Montreal Board of Trade and the Montreal Stock Exchange as well as a director of many companies, including the Union Bank, [[Royal Bank of Canada]], [[Henry Corby]] distillery (he served as president from 1907 to 1922), [[Crown Trust]] Company, Empire Tobacco and part of the senior management of the [[Nova Scotia Silver Cobalt Mining Company]] and the [[Consolidated Asbestos Mining Company]]. | 2016-10-12T16:03:24Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742848286 | In June 1949, Friedman was hired as the athletic director at [[Brandeis University]], a university founded in 1948 at [[Waltham, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Benny Friedman Named Brandeis Athletic Head|newspaper=The News Journal|date=June 16, 1949|page=42|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6914453/benny_friedman_named_brandeis_athletic/}}</ref> He was also the school's first coach of the Brandeis football team when it began play in 1950.<ref>{{cite news|title=Building Sports at Brandeis U.: Friedman Turns Trailblazer|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=October 31, 1950|page=16|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6914690/building_sports_at_brandeis_u/}}</ref> He remained the head football coach at Brandies through the 1959 season. In 1960, Brandeis discontinued its football program, noting that "the per capita cost of fielding a varsity football team is inordinately high in relation to other varsity and intramural sports."<ref>{{cite news|title=Friedman Left Without Football|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=May 22, 1960|page=31|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6914615/friedman_left_without_football/}}</ref> Despite the end of the football program, Friedman remained as the athletic director at Brandeis until April 1963 when he resigned his post.<ref>{{cite web|title=Friedman Quits Brandeis Post|newspaper=The Des Moines Register|date=April 29, 1963|page=19|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6914548/friedman_quits_brandeis_post/}}</ref> | 2016-10-06T05:03:07Z | ===City College of New York===
===Military service===
===Brandeis University===
In June 1949, Friedman was hired as the athletic director at [[Brandeis University]], a university founded in 1948 at [[Waltham, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Benny Friedman Named Brandeis Athletic Head|newspaper=The News Journal|date=June 16, 1949|page=42|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6914453/benny_friedman_named_brandeis_athletic/}}</ref> He was also the school's first coach of the Brandeis football team when it began play in 1950.<ref>{{cite news|title=Building Sports at Brandeis U.: Friedman Turns Trailblazer|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=October 31, 1950|page=16|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6914690/building_sports_at_brandeis_u/}}</ref> He remained the head football coach at Brandies through the 1959 season. In 10 years as head coach, Friedman's Brandeis football teams compiled a record of 38-35-4.<ref>{{cite web|title=Benny Friedman Records by Year|publisher=David DeLassus|work=College Football Data Warehouse|accessdate=October 5, 2016|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/coaching/alltime_coach_year_by_year.php?coachid=3590}}</ref>
In 1960, Brandeis discontinued its football program, noting that "the per capita cost of fielding a varsity football team is inordinately high in relation to other varsity and intramural sports."<ref>{{cite news|title=Friedman Left Without Football|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=May 22, 1960|page=31|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6914615/friedman_left_without_football/}}</ref> Despite the end of the football program, Friedman remained as the athletic director at Brandeis until April 1963 when he resigned his post.<ref>{{cite web|title=Friedman Quits Brandeis Post|newspaper=The Des Moines Register|date=April 29, 1963|page=19|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6914548/friedman_quits_brandeis_post/}}</ref> | 2016-10-06T05:09:21Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745441337 | *'''2015''': '''''[[The Maze Runner (film)|The Maze Runner]]''''' - [[John Paesano]] | 2016-10-20T03:43:25Z | *'''2015''': '''''[[The Maze Runner (film)|The Maze Runner]]''''' - [[John Paesano]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=[[World Soundtrack Awards]]|title=Winners of the 15th World Soundtrack Awards|url=http://www.worldsoundtrackawards.com/en/music-blog/winners-of-the-15th-world-soundtrack-awards/24-10-2015/2087|publisher=[[World Soundtrack Academy]]|date=October 24, 2015|accessdate=October 21, 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-21T04:33:20Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744652142 | Mrs. Ripley became a friend of [[Margaret Fuller]] and was one of the women to attend Fuller's first series of "conversations".<ref>Marshall, Megan. ''The Peabody Sisters: Three Women Who Ignited American Romanticism''. Boston: Mariner Books, 2005: 386–387. ISBN 978-0-618-71169-7</ref> Fuller explained to Ripley her goals: "It is to pass in review the departments of thought and knowledge, and endeavor to place them in due relation to one another in our mind. To systemize thought and give precision and clearness in which our sex are so deficient, chiefly, I think, because they have so few inducements to test and classify what they receive. To ascertain what pursuits are best suited to us".<ref>Rose, Anne C. ''Transcendentalism as a Social Movement, 1830–1850''. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press: 1981: 58–59. ISBN 0-300-02587-4</ref> Ripley was also among the few regular women guests of the male-dominated [[Transcendental Club]] in the 1830s, and she published an essay on women in ''[[The Dial]]''. In July 1841, she ''The Dial'' published a letter from Ripley called "Letter from Zoar", an account of her experience visiting a communistic society of "Separatists" in [[Zoar, Ohio]] in 1837.<ref>Delano, Sterling F. ''Brook Farm: The Dark Side of Utopia''. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004: 60. ISBN 0-674-01160-0</ref>
In the 1840s she co-founded an experimental Utopian community called [[Brook Farm]] along with her husband and was one of the experiment's major supporters in its early years. Along with her sister-in-law Marianne Ripley, she oversaw Brook Farm's primary school using a progressive child-centered [[pedagogy]] that has been compared to the later reforms of [[John Dewey]].<ref>Felton, R. Todd. ''A Journey into the Transcendentalists' New England''. Berkeley, California: Roaring Forties Press, 2006: 126. ISBN 0-9766706-4-X</ref> When Brook Farm adapted itself into a [[Charles Fourier]]-inspired ''[[phalanstère]]'', she did not share her husband's enthusiasm.<ref name=Packer172>Packer, Barbara L. ''The Transcendentalists''. Athens, Georgia: The University of Georgia Press, 2007: 172. ISBN 978-0-8203-2958-1</ref> Influenced in part by [[Orestes Brownson]], she converted to Catholicism in 1846 and became a dedicated member of the church, leading her to eventually become a well known nun; her husband never converted.<ref name=Packer172/> Their relationship became strained by the 1850s.<ref>Rose, Anne C. ''Transcendentalism as a Social Movement, 1830–1850''. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press: 1981: 209. ISBN 0-300-02587-4</ref> She died in 1861. Her home on Baker Street is a site on the [[Boston Women's Heritage Trail]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bwht.org/west-roxbury/#wr2|title=West Roxbury|website=Boston Women's Heritage Trail}}</ref> | 2016-08-07T12:01:00Z | Mrs. Ripley became a friend of [[Margaret Fuller]] and was one of the women to attend Fuller's first series of "conversations".<ref>Marshall, Megan. ''The Peabody Sisters: Three Women Who Ignited American Romanticism''. Boston: Mariner Books, 2005: 386–387. ISBN 978-0-618-71169-7</ref> Fuller explained to Ripley her goals: "It is to pass in review the departments of thought and knowledge, and endeavor to place them in due relation to one another in our mind. To systemize thought and give precision and clearness in which our sex are so deficient, chiefly, I think, because they have so few inducements to test and classify what they receive. To ascertain what pursuits are best suited to us".<ref>Rose, Anne C. ''Transcendentalism as a Social Movement, 1830–1850''. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press: 1981: 58–59. ISBN 0-300-02587-4</ref> Ripley was also among the few regular women guests of the male-dominated [[Transcendental Club]] in the 1830s, and she published an essay on women in ''[[The Dial]]''. In July 1841,''The Dial'' published a letter from Ripley called "Letter from Zoar", an account of her experience visiting a communistic society of "Separatists" in [[Zoar, Ohio]] in 1837.<ref>Delano, Sterling F. ''Brook Farm: The Dark Side of Utopia''. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004: 60. ISBN 0-674-01160-0</ref>
In the 1840s, she co-founded an experimental Utopian community called [[Brook Farm]] along with her husband and was one of the experiment's major supporters in its early years. Along with her sister-in-law Marianne Ripley, she oversaw Brook Farm's primary school using a progressive child-centered [[pedagogy]] that has been compared to the later reforms of [[John Dewey]].<ref>Felton, R. Todd. ''A Journey into the Transcendentalists' New England''. Berkeley, California: Roaring Forties Press, 2006: 126. ISBN 0-9766706-4-X</ref> When Brook Farm adapted itself into a [[Charles Fourier]]-inspired ''[[phalanstère]]'', she did not share her husband's enthusiasm.<ref name=Packer172>Packer, Barbara L. ''The Transcendentalists''. Athens, Georgia: The University of Georgia Press, 2007: 172. ISBN 978-0-8203-2958-1</ref> Influenced in part by [[Orestes Brownson]], she converted to Catholicism in 1846 and became a dedicated member of the church, leading her to eventually become a well-known nun; her husband never converted.<ref name=Packer172/> Their relationship became strained by the 1850s.<ref>Rose, Anne C. ''Transcendentalism as a Social Movement, 1830–1850''. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press: 1981: 209. ISBN 0-300-02587-4</ref> She died in 1861. Her home on Baker Street is a site on the [[Boston Women's Heritage Trail]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bwht.org/west-roxbury/#wr2|title=West Roxbury|website=Boston Women's Heritage Trail}}</ref> | 2016-10-16T16:28:54Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741447415 | '''''Cardiocondyla pirata''''', or '''pirate ant''', is a [[species]] of [[ant]] in the [[subfamily]] [[Myrmicinae]].<ref name="AWCardiocondylapirata"/> Known from the [[Philippines]], the female castes show a [[pigmentation]] pattern not known from any ant worldwide. Little is known about their biology. | 2016-09-27T15:22:07Z | '''''Cardiocondyla pirata''''', or '''pirate ant''', is a [[species]] of [[ant]] in the [[subfamily]] [[Myrmicinae]].<ref name="AWCardiocondylapirata"/> Known from the [[Philippines]], the female castes show a [[pigmentation]] pattern not known from any ant worldwide. Little is known about their biology. A lot more to go back and I don't know how much try and make me happy and follow the directions in a while ago but the best of the year of high quality of life and the day I don't think that the day I don't think that the day before I go tatty to be the first half of the year of high quality in a while to load the day before I go to sleep in my head hurts and my friends to the point of the year before the end zone and a great way for a few | 2016-09-27T15:24:03Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742270905 | Kenneth Sterling was a medical doctor and prominent researcher on the topic of thyroid hormone and human metabolism. He made significant discoveries on the mechanism of thyroid hormone activity and treated patients at the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center until a few days before his death.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/archives/vol20/vol20_iss16/record2016.27.html|title=Kenneth Sterling, Thyroid Expert, Dead at 74|last=|first=|date=February 10, 1995|work=Columbia University Record|issue=16|volume=20|access-date=Oct 2, 2016|via=}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cumc.columbia.edu/psjournal/archive/archives/jour_v15n2_0027.html|title=In Memoriam: Faculty|last=|first=|date=Spring 1995|work=P&S Journal|issue=2|volume=15|access-date=Oct 2, 2016|via=}}</ref>
Sterling was born in Baltimore, MD in 1921. When he was 16 years old, he enrolled in the undergraduate program at Harvard, from which he graduated in 1940. As an undergraduate student, he published his first scientific paper at the age of 19.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|date=1997-10-01|title=The Third International Workshop on Resistance to Thyroid Hormone|url=http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/thy.1997.7.809|journal=Thyroid|volume=7|issue=5|pages=809–816|doi=10.1089/thy.1997.7.809|issn=1050-7256}}</ref> He then went to John Hopkins School of Medicine, where he earned his medical degree in 1943 at the age of 23.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/27/obituaries/dr-kenneth-sterling-thyroid-specialist-74-dies.html|title=Dr. Kenneth Sterling, Thyroid Specialist, 74, Dies|last=Saxon|first=Wolfgang|date=1995-01-27|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-10-02}}</ref> | 2016-10-02T18:53:56Z | Kenneth Sterling was a medical doctor and prominent researcher on the topic of [[Thyroid hormones|thyroid hormone]] and [[human metabolism]]. He made significant discoveries on the mechanism of thyroid hormone activity and treated patients at the [[Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center]] until a few days before his death.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/archives/vol20/vol20_iss16/record2016.27.html|title=Kenneth Sterling, Thyroid Expert, Dead at 74|last=|first=|date=February 10, 1995|work=Columbia University Record|issue=16|volume=20|access-date=Oct 2, 2016|via=}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cumc.columbia.edu/psjournal/archive/archives/jour_v15n2_0027.html|title=In Memoriam: Faculty|last=|first=|date=Spring 1995|work=P&S Journal|issue=2|volume=15|access-date=Oct 2, 2016|via=}}</ref>
Sterling was born in [[Baltimore, MD]] in 1921. When he was 16 years old, he enrolled in the undergraduate program at [[Harvard University]], from which he graduated in 1940. As an undergraduate student, he published his first scientific paper at the age of 19.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|date=1997-10-01|title=The Third International Workshop on Resistance to Thyroid Hormone|url=http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/thy.1997.7.809|journal=Thyroid|volume=7|issue=5|pages=809–816|doi=10.1089/thy.1997.7.809|issn=1050-7256}}</ref> He then went to John Hopkins School of Medicine, where he earned his medical degree in 1943 at the age of 23.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/27/obituaries/dr-kenneth-sterling-thyroid-specialist-74-dies.html|title=Dr. Kenneth Sterling, Thyroid Specialist, 74, Dies|last=Saxon|first=Wolfgang|date=1995-01-27|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-10-02}}</ref> | 2016-10-02T18:54:49Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743343600 |
== Failure to ratify ==
The Colonists, settlers and the British Crown kept themselves at a distance to the Constitutions from the beginning. In fact, the provisions of the Fundamental Constitutions were neither fully employed nor recognized. The main concern over the document were its exaltation of proprietors as noblemen at the apex of the hierarchically designed society. Second, the Constitutions had rules that were hard to implement by settlers for practical reasons. Thus, the proprietors had to amend the rules five times, before finally repealing them forty years from the drafting.<ref>http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/marshall/country/country-IV-42.html, "The Founding of North and South Carolina" Henrietta Elizabeth Marshall, A Celebration of Women Writers-Upenn Digital Library, 25.07.2015.</ref> | 2016-07-17T11:03:49Z |
The Colonists, settlers and the British Crown kept themselves at a distance to the Constitutions from the beginning. In fact, the provisions of the Fundamental Constitutions were neither fully employed nor recognized. The main concern over the document were its exaltation of proprietors as noblemen at the apex of the hierarchically designed society. Second, the Constitutions had rules that were hard to implement by settlers for practical reasons. Thus, the proprietors had to amend the rules five times, before finally repealing them forty years from the drafting.<ref>http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/marshall/country/country-IV-42.html, "The Founding of North and South Carolina" Henrietta Elizabeth Marshall, A Celebration of Women Writers-Upenn Digital Library, 25.07.2015.</ref> | 2016-10-09T05:50:10Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741876674 | * [http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress] | 2016-09-30T03:36:24Z | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060601025644/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress] | 2016-09-30T06:18:09Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741775579 | {{redirect|Mosavi|the village in Iraq|Mosavi, Iran}} | 2016-06-05T17:05:49Z | {{redirect|Mosavi|the village in Iran|Mosavi, Iran}} | 2016-09-29T16:02:53Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746040432 | After the Kolingba regime sabotaged a first set of elections in 1992, which Patassé would have probably won, a second set of elections was held and on the second round on September 19, 1993, he came in first, defeating Kolingba, David Dacko and [[Abel Goumba]], and took office on October 22, 1993. Largely thanks to the foreign pressure notably from the USA and technical support from the UN, for the first time the elections were fair and democratic. Patassé thus became the first president in the nation's history to gain power by such means. He had the support of most of his own sara-kaba people, the largest ethno-linguistic group in the Central African Republic, as well as the Souma people of his "hometown" of Paoua and the Kare people of his mother. Most of his supporters lived in the most populous northwestern savanna regions of the CAR, and thus came to be called "northerners", whereas all previous presidents were from either the forest or Ubangi river regions in the south, and so their supporters came to be called "southerners". As a populist, Patassé promoted himself as a candidate who represented a majority of the population against the privileges of southerners who held a disproportionate number of lucrative jobs in the public and parastatal sectors of the economy. As President, Patassé began to replace many "southerners" with "northerners" in these jobs which infuriated many Yakoma people in particular who had benefited from the patronage of former President Kolingba.{{Citation needed|date=January 2013}} | 2016-10-13T21:33:21Z | After the Kolingba regime sabotaged a first set of elections in 1992, which Patassé would have probably won, a second set of elections was held and on the second round on September 19, 1993, he came in first with 37 percent of the vote--well ahead of his nearest competitors, Kolingba, David Dacko and [[Abel Goumba]]. He defeated Goumba in the runoff. Largely thanks to the foreign pressure notably from the USA and technical support from the UN, for the first time the elections were fair and democratic. Patassé thus became the first president in the nation's history to gain power by such means. When he took office on October 22, 1993; it marked the first (and to date, only) time in the country's history that a sitting government peacefully surrendered power to the opposition.
He had the support of most of his own sara-kaba people, the largest ethno-linguistic group in the Central African Republic, as well as the Souma people of his "hometown" of Paoua and the Kare people of his mother. Most of his supporters lived in the most populous northwestern savanna regions of the CAR, and thus came to be called "northerners", whereas all previous presidents were from either the forest or Ubangi river regions in the south, and so their supporters came to be called "southerners". As a populist, Patassé promoted himself as a candidate who represented a majority of the population against the privileges of southerners who held a disproportionate number of lucrative jobs in the public and parastatal sectors of the economy. As President, Patassé began to replace many "southerners" with "northerners" in these jobs which infuriated many Yakoma people in particular who had benefited from the patronage of former President Kolingba.{{Citation needed|date=January 2013}} | 2016-10-24T22:59:41Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744558835 | ==United States Marine Corps firsts==
==Other noteworthy United States Marines==
[[File:Chesty Puller.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Chesty Puller]] the most-decorated Marine in history]]
*[[Chesty Puller|Lewis Burwell "Chesty" Puller]] – most-decorated Marine in history including five [[Navy Cross (United States)|Navy Cross]]es<ref name=USMCknowledge>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-25|url=http://www.bu.edu/nrotc/semperfi/gouge/basic.htm|title=USMC Knowledge|publisher=NROTC, Boston University}}</ref> and the Army [[Distinguished Service Cross (United States)|Distinguished Service Cross]] | 2016-10-14T18:45:02Z | ==Marine Corps firsts==
==Other Marines==
[[File:Chesty Puller and Ironman Lee.jpg|200px|right|thumb|First Lieutenant Lewis "Chesty" Puller (second from left) in 1931. He is considered to be one of the most decorated Marines in Marine Corps history.]]
*[[Chesty Puller|Lewis Burwell "Chesty" Puller]] – received five [[Navy Cross (United States)|Navy Cross]]es<ref name=USMCknowledge>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-25|url=http://www.bu.edu/nrotc/semperfi/gouge/basic.htm|title=USMC Knowledge|publisher=NROTC, Boston University}}</ref> and the Army [[Distinguished Service Cross (United States)|Distinguished Service Cross]] | 2016-10-16T01:15:12Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741600388 | | Champion = Mountain West Conference co–champion | 2016-09-28T14:34:41Z | | Champion = Mountain West Conference co-champion | 2016-09-28T14:34:58Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741902037 | '''Mathematics''' (from [[Ancient Greek|Greek]] μάθημα ''máthēma'', “knowledge, study, learning”) is the study of topics such as [[quantity]] ([[number]]s),<ref name="OED">{{cite web |url=http://oed.com/view/Entry/114974 |title=mathematics, ''n.'' |publisher=Oxford University Press |work=Oxford English Dictionary |year=2012 |accessdate=June 16, 2012 |quote=The science of space, number, quantity, and arrangement, whose methods involve logical reasoning and usually the use of symbolic notation, and which includes geometry, arithmetic, algebra, and analysis.}}</ref> [[mathematical structure|structure]],<ref name="Kneebone">{{cite book |title=Mathematical Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics: An Introductory Survey |publisher=Dover |author=Kneebone, G.T. |year=1963 |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=tCXxf4vbXCcC&pg=PA4 4] |isbn=0-486-41712-3 |quote=Mathematics ... is simply the study of abstract structures, or formal patterns of connectedness.}}</ref> [[space]],<ref name=OED/> and [[calculus|change]].<ref name="LaTorre">{{cite book |title=Calculus Concepts: An Informal Approach to the Mathematics of Change |publisher=Cengage Learning |first1=Donald R. |last1=LaTorre |first2=John W. |last2=Kenelly |first3=Sherry S. |last3=Biggers |first4=Laurel R. |last4=Carpenter |first5=Iris B. |last5=Reed |first6=Cynthia R. |last6=Harris |year=2011 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1Ebu2Tij4QsC&pg=PA2 2] |isbn=1-4390-4957-2 |quote=Calculus is the study of change—how things change, and how quickly they change.}}</ref><ref name="Ramana">{{cite book |title=Applied Mathematics |publisher=Tata McGraw–Hill Education |author=Ramana |year=2007 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=XCRC6BeKhIIC&pg=SA2–PA10 2.10] |isbn=0-07-066753-5 |quote=The mathematical study of change, motion, growth or decay is calculus.}}</ref><ref name="Ziegler">{{cite book |title=An Invitation to Mathematics: From Competitions to Research |publisher=Springer |author=Ziegler, Günter M. |authorlink=Günter M. Ziegler |year=2011 |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=9TATfteVeVYC&pg=PR7 7] |isbn=3-642-19532-6 |chapter=What Is Mathematics?}}</ref> There is a range of views among mathematicians and philosophers as to the exact scope and [[definition of mathematics]].<ref name=Mura/><ref name=Runge/><!--<<< Please do NOT change the opening sentence without discussion; much time and discussion have been invested in its current form.--> | 2016-09-15T18:06:21Z | '''Mathematics''' (from [[Ancient Greek|Greek]] μάθημα ''máthēma'', “knowledge, study, learning”) is the study of topics such as [[quantity]] ([[number]]s),<ref name="OED">{{cite web |url=http://oed.com/view/Entry/114974 |title=mathematics, ''n.'' |publisher=Oxford University Press |work=Oxford English Dictionary |year=2012 |accessdate=June 16, 2012 |quote=The science of space, number, quantity, and arrangement, whose methods involve logical reasoning and usually the use of symbolic notation, and which includes geometry, arithmetic, algebra, and analysis.}}</ref> [[mathematical structure|structure]],<ref name="Kneebone">{{cite book |title=Mathematical Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics: An Introductory Survey |publisher=Dover |author=Kneebone, G.T. |year=1963 |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=tCXxf4vbXCcC&pg=PA4 4] |isbn=0-486-41712-3 |quote=Mathematics ... is simply the study of abstract structures, or formal patterns of connectedness.}}</ref> [[space]],<ref name=OED/> and [[calculus|change]].<ref name="LaTorre">{{cite book |title=Calculus Concepts: An Informal Approach to the Mathematics of Change |publisher=Cengage Learning |first1=Donald R. |last1=LaTorre |first2=John W. |last2=Kenelly |first3=Sherry S. |last3=Biggers |first4=Laurel R. |last4=Carpenter |first5=Iris B. |last5=Reed |first6=Cynthia R. |last6=Harris |year=2011 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1Ebu2Tij4QsC&pg=PA2 2] |isbn=1-4390-4957-2 |quote=Calculus is the study of change—how things change, and how quickly they change.}}</ref><ref name="Ramana">{{cite book |title=Applied Mathematics |publisher=Tata McGraw–Hill Education |author=Ramana |year=2007 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=XCRC6BeKhIIC&pg=SA2–PA10 2.10] |isbn=0-07-066753-5 |quote=The mathematical study of change, motion, growth or decay is calculus.}}</ref><ref name="Ziegler">{{cite book |title=An Invitation to Mathematics: From Competitions to Research |publisher=Springer |author=Ziegler, Günter M. |authorlink=Günter M. Ziegler |year=2011 |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=9TATfteVeVYC&pg=PR7 7] |isbn=3-642-19532-6 |chapter=What Is Mathematics?}}</ref> There is a range of views among mathematicians and philosophers as to the exact scope and [[Definitions of mathematics|definition of mathematics]].<ref name=Mura/><ref name=Runge/><!--<<< Please do NOT change the opening sentence without discussion; much time and discussion have been invested in its current form.--> | 2016-09-30T11:24:56Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741439492 | The '''habanero''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|h|ɑː|b|ə|ˈ|n|ɛ|r|oʊ}}; {{IPA-es|aβaˈneɾo|-|HabaneroPronunciation.ogg}}) is a variety of [[chili pepper]]. Unripe habaneros are green, and they color as they mature. Common colors are orange and red, but white, brown, yellow, green, and purple are also seen. Typically, a ripe habanero chili is {{convert|2|-|6|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} long. Habanero chilis are very [[Pungency |hot]], rated 100,000–350,000 on the [[Scoville scale]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://homecooking.about.com/library/weekly/blhotchiles.htm |title=Chile Pepper Heat Scoville Scale |publisher=Homecooking.about.com |accessdate=2013-04-14}}</ref>
The name means "someone or something from ''La Habana''{{-"}}, or as it is known in English, [[Havana]]. | 2016-09-27T13:50:55Z | The '''habanero''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|h|ɑː|b|ə|ˈ|n|ɛ|r|oʊ}}; {{IPA-es|aβaˈneɾo|-|HabaneroPronunciation.ogg}}) is a variety of [[chili pepper]]. When used in English, it is sometimes spelled and pronounced '''habañero''',<ref name="dictionary">{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/habanero |title=Habanero |publisher=Merriam-Webster |accessdate=2013-10-26}}</ref> the [[tilde]] being added as a [[hyperforeignism]] patterned after [[jalapeño]]. Unripe habaneros are green, and they color as they mature. Common colors are orange and red, but white, brown, yellow, green, and purple are also seen. Typically, a ripe habanero chili is {{convert|2|-|6|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} long. Habanero chilis are very [[Pungency |hot]], rated 100,000–350,000 on the [[Scoville scale]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://homecooking.about.com/library/weekly/blhotchiles.htm |title=Chile Pepper Heat Scoville Scale |publisher=Homecooking.about.com |accessdate=2013-04-14}}</ref>
The name means "someone or something from ''La Habana''{{-"}}, or as it is known in English, [[Havana]] ("b" and "v" being interchangeable phonetically in Castilian [[Spanish (language)|Spanish]]). As the Spanish name "La Habana" contains a normal "[[n]]" instead of an "[[ñ]]", the pepper's name contains an "n" as well.
The [[demonym]] in this case is formed using the suffix -ero; demonyms may also be formed with the suffix -eño, such as in the case of [[jalapeño]]s, which come from [[Jalapa]]. During the process of [[loan words|importing]] "jalapeño" and "habanero" into English, the similarity of the words and their subject matter have led to a [[hyperforeignism]] in which the [[tilde]] is sometimes incorrectly added to "habanero" resulting in habañero.<ref name="dictionary">{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/habanero |title=Habanero |publisher=Merriam-Webster |accessdate=2013-10-26}}</ref> | 2016-09-27T14:20:49Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745819081 | The earliest reference to the property—2nd Section, 17th District, Land Lot 7—is in the 1832 Gold Lottery of Georgia, when it was deeded to William Alexander. A warranty deed recorded September 7, 1882, documents a transaction between Marietta Savings Bank and R.L., possibly Rebecca Lanier, Nesbitt (Cobb County Deed Book G, p. 203). The property was deeded by Robert T. and Rebecca Nesbitt to a group of five trustees in December 1886 (Cobb County Deed Book J, p. 24). Those trustees were James G. Hughes, Robert C. Irwin, Robert T. Nesbitt, Hugh N. Starnes, and John R. Ward. | 2016-10-23T12:35:07Z | The earliest reference to the property—2nd Section, 17th District, Land Lot 7—is in the 1832 Gold Lottery of Georgia, when it was deeded to William Alexander. A warranty deed recorded September 7, 1882, documents a transaction between Marietta Savings Bank and R.L., possibly Rebecca Lanier, Nesbitt (Cobb County Deed Book G, p. 203). The property was deeded by Robert T. and Rebecca Nesbitt to a group of five trustees in December 1886 (Cobb County Deed Book J, p. 24). Those trustees were James G. Hughes, Robert C. Irwin, Robert T. Nesbitt, Hugh N. Starnes, and John R. Ward.<ref>Trope, Betsy. "Friends of Nesbitt Union Chapel Historic Narrative Project." (Marietta, Georgia, 2016)</ref> | 2016-10-23T14:10:42Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742153980 | The long western section after this in the Borough is '''Chertsey Road'''. It passes the London Road ([[A310 road (Great Britain)|A310]]) Roundabout, before passing an unusually relocated and architecturally [[listed building|Grade I]] church, [[All Hallows, Twickenham|All Hallows]] (formerly [[Christopher Wren|Wren]]'s All Hallows, Lombard Street).<ref>{{NHLE|num=1080836}}</ref> The road passes Whitton Road Roundabout, also in north [[Twickenham]], which is the turning for [[Twickenham Stadium|Twickenham Rugby Stadium]]. The road then runs through south [[Whitton, London|Whitton]], passing [[Twickenham Stoop|The Stoop]] rugby ground and a prominent pub/hotel complex. After passing the Hospital Bridge Roundabout and crossing the [[River Crane, London|River Crane]], the A316 leaves Richmond-upon-Thames and returns to Hounslow.
==References==
{{reflist}} | 2015-08-02T20:51:29Z | The long western section after this in the Borough is '''Chertsey Road'''. It passes the London Road ([[A310 road (Great Britain)|A310]]) Roundabout, before passing an unusually relocated and architecturally [[listed building|Grade I]] church, [[All Hallows, Twickenham|All Hallows]] (formerly [[Christopher Wren|Wren]]'s All Hallows, Lombard Street).<ref>{{NHLE|num=1080836|accessdate=6 September 2013}}</ref> The road passes Whitton Road Roundabout, also in north [[Twickenham]], which is the turning for [[Twickenham Stadium|Twickenham Rugby Stadium]]. The road then runs through south [[Whitton, London|Whitton]], passing [[Twickenham Stoop|The Stoop]] rugby ground and a prominent pub/hotel complex. After passing the Hospital Bridge Roundabout and crossing the [[River Crane, London|River Crane]], the A316 leaves Richmond-upon-Thames and returns to Hounslow.
==References==
{{reflist}} | 2016-10-02T00:54:14Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742759213 | '''Dopamine''' (contracted from '''3,4-<u>d</u>ihydr<u>o</u>xy<u>p</u>henethyl<u>amine</u>''') is an [[organic compound|organic chemical]] of the [[catecholamine]] and [[phenethylamine]] families that plays several important roles in the brain and body. It is an [[amine]] synthesized by removing a [[C-terminus|carboxyl group]] from a molecule of its [[precursor (chemistry)|precursor chemical]] [[L-DOPA]], which is [[biosynthesis|synthesized]] in the brain and kidneys. Dopamine is also synthesized in plants and most multicellular animals. | 2016-09-29T03:37:16Z | '''Dopamine''' (contracted from '''3,4-<u>d</u>ihydr<u>o</u>xy<u>p</u>henethyl<u>amine</u>''') is an [[organic compound|organic chemical]] of the [[catecholamine]] and [[phenethylamine]] families that plays several important roles in the brain and body. It is an [[amine]] synthesized by removing a [[C-terminus|carboxyl group]] from a molecule of its [[precursor (chemistry)|precursor chemical]] [[L-DOPA]], which is [[biosynthesis|synthesized]] in the brain and kidneys. Dopamine is also synthesized in plants and most multicellular animals. '''Dopamine is rarely found in humans but mostly in cats and dogs. Many people are unaware of this fact but phenethylamine can kill humans with very small dosages.''' | 2016-10-05T16:35:47Z | 0 |
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