language
stringclasses 24
values | input
stringlengths 1
2.04k
| output
stringlengths 23
60k
| instruction
stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|
English | They don't know what they're doing." | 1 They they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Discourse=attribution-negative:183->184:0|Entity=(21-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
2-3 don't _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux 4:aux _
3 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod 4:advmod _
4 know know VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
5 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 obj 4:obj Discourse=restatement-repetition_m:184->182:1
6 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Entity=(21-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)|SpaceAfter=No
7 're be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux 8:aux _
8 doing do VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 5 acl:relcl 5:acl:relcl SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct SpaceAfter=No
10 " '' PUNCT '' _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Learning Objectives | 1 Learning learning NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound 2:compound Discourse=organization-heading:1->3:2|Entity=(1-abstract-new-cf1-2-sgl
2 Objectives objective NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root Entity=1)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | By the end of this section, you will be able to: | 1 By by ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=organization-preparation:2->3:1
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(2-event-new-cf3-2-sgl
3 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:by _
4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det 6:det Entity=(3-abstract-acc:com-cf2-2-sgl
6 section section NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=3)2)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
8 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj 11:nsubj|12:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(4-person-acc:com-cf1-1-ana)
9 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux 11:aux _
10 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 11 cop 11:cop _
11 able able ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
12 to to PART TO _ 11 xcomp 11:xcomp SpaceAfter=No
13 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Describe cognition | 1 Describe describe VERB VB Person=2|VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-preparation:3->42:6
2 cognition cognition NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj 1:obj Entity=(5-abstract-new-cf1-1-coref)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Distinguish concepts and prototypes | 1 Distinguish distinguish VERB VB Person=2|VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root Discourse=joint-list_m:4->3:0
2 concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj 1:obj Entity=(6-abstract-new-cf1-1-coref)
3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc 4:cc _
4 prototypes prototype NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 conj 1:obj|2:conj:and Entity=(7-abstract-new-cf2-1-coref)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Explain the difference between natural and artificial concepts | 1 Explain explain VERB VB Person=2|VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root Discourse=joint-list_m:5->3:0
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(8-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
3 difference difference NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj 1:obj _
4 between between ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
5 natural natural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-4-coref
6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc 7:cc _
7 artificial artificial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj 5:conj:and|8:amod _
8 concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod 3:nmod:between Entity=6)8)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Imagine all of your thoughts as if they were physical entities, swirling rapidly inside your mind. | 1 Imagine imagine VERB VB Mood=Imp|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-preparation:6->10:5
2 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 1 obj 1:obj Entity=(9-abstract-new-cf1-1-ana
3 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
4 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss 5:nmod:poss Entity=(4-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-ana)
5 thoughts thought NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=9)
6 as as SCONJ IN _ 11 mark 11:mark Discourse=mode-manner:7->6:0
7 if if ADP IN _ 6 fixed 6:fixed _
8 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj 11:nsubj Entity=(9-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
9 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop 11:cop _
10 physical physical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod Entity=(9-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2-pred
11 entities entity NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 advcl 1:advcl:as_if SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
13 swirling swirl VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 11 acl 11:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:8->7:0
14 rapidly rapidly ADV RB Degree=Pos 13 advmod 13:advmod _
15 inside inside ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
16 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss 17:nmod:poss Entity=(10-abstract-new-cf3-2-coref(4-person-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
17 mind mind NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl 13:obl:inside Entity=10)9)|SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct 1:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | How is it possible that the brain is able to move from one thought to the next in an organized, orderly fashion? | 1 How how ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod 4:advmod Discourse=topic-question:9->10:3
2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop 4:cop _
3 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 expl 4:expl Entity=(11-abstract-new-cf1-1-cata)
4 possible possible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
5 that that SCONJ IN _ 9 mark 9:mark Entity=(11-abstract-acc:com-cf1-5-coref
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(12-object-new-cf3-2-coref
7 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj 9:nsubj|11:nsubj:xsubj Entity=12)
8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop 9:cop _
9 able able ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 csubj 4:csubj _
10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark 11:mark _
11 move move VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 xcomp 9:xcomp _
12 from from ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 nummod 14:nummod Entity=(13-abstract-new-cf4-2-coref
14 thought thought NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:from Entity=13)
15 to to ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Bridge=13<14|Entity=(14-abstract-acc:inf-cf2-2-sgl
17 next next ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 obl 11:obl:to Entity=14)
18 in in ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
19 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(15-abstract-new-cf5-5-sgl
20 organized organize VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 23 amod 23:amod SpaceAfter=No
21 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
22 orderly orderly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _
23 fashion fashion NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:in Entity=15)11)|SpaceAfter=No
24 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The brain is endlessly perceiving, processing, planning, organizing, and remembering—it is always active. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=context-background:10->42:5|Entity=(12-object-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
2 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj 5:nsubj|7:nsubj|9:nsubj|11:nsubj|14:nsubj Entity=12)
3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux 5:aux|7:aux|9:aux|11:aux|14:aux _
4 endlessly endlessly ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 advmod 5:advmod _
5 perceiving perceive VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
7 processing process VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 conj 5:conj:and Discourse=joint-list_m:11->10:0|SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
9 planning plan VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 conj 5:conj:and Discourse=joint-list_m:12->10:0|SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct 11:punct _
11 organizing organize VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 conj 5:conj:and Discourse=joint-list_m:13->10:0|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct 14:punct _
13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:14->10:0
14 remembering remember VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 conj 5:conj:and SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
15 — — PUNCT : _ 19 punct 19:punct SpaceAfter=No
16 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Discourse=restatement-partial:15->10:1|Entity=(12-object-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)|XML=</w>
17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop 19:cop _
18 always always ADV RB _ 19 advmod 19:advmod _
19 active active ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 parataxis 5:parataxis SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Yet, you don’t notice most of your brain’s activity as you move throughout your daily routine. | 1 Yet yet CCONJ CC _ 6 cc 6:cc Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:16->10:2|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(16-abstract-new-cf5-4-disc(4-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
4-5 don’t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux _
5 n’t not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod 6:advmod _
6 notice notice VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
7 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 6 obj 6:obj _
8 of of ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
9 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss 10:nmod:poss Entity=(17-abstract-new-cf2-4-sgl(18-object-new-cf3-2-coref(4-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
10-11 brain’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
10 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod:poss 12:nmod:poss _
11 ’s 's PART POS _ 10 case 10:case Entity=18)
12 activity activity NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:of Entity=17)
13 as as SCONJ IN _ 15 mark 15:mark Discourse=elaboration-additional:17->16:0
14 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj 15:nsubj Entity=(4-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
15 move move VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl 6:advcl:as _
16 throughout throughout ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
17 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss 19:nmod:poss Entity=(19-event-new-cf4-3-sgl(4-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
18 daily daily ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _
19 routine routine NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl 15:obl:throughout Entity=19)16)|SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | This is only one facet of the complex processes involved in cognition. | 1 This this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:18->10:4|Entity=(16-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop 5:cop _
3 only only ADV RB _ 4 advmod 4:advmod Entity=(16-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref
4 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 nummod 5:nummod _
5 facet facet NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
6 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(20-abstract-new-cf3-3-sgl
8 complex complex ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
9 processes process NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod 5:nmod:of _
10 involved involve VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 9 acl 9:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:19->18:0
11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 cognition cognition NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl 10:obl:in Entity=(5-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)20)16)|SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Simply put, cognition is thinking, and it encompasses the processes associated with perception, knowledge, problem solving, judgment, language, and memory. | 1 Simply simply ADV RB Degree=Pos 2 advmod 2:advmod Discourse=joint-other_m:20->10:6
2 put put VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 acl 6:acl SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 cognition cognition NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(5-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)|XML=<hi rend:::"bold"></hi>
5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop 6:cop _
6 thinking thinking NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=(21-event-new-cf3-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
8 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc 10:cc Discourse=elaboration-additional:21->20:0
9 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj 10:nsubj Entity=(5-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
10 encompasses encompass VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj 6:conj:and _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(22-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
12 processes process NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj 10:obj _
13 associated associate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 12 acl 12:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:22->21:0
14 with with ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
15 perception perception NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl 13:obl:with Entity=(23-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
17 knowledge knowledge NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj 13:obl:with|15:conj:and Entity=(24-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
19 problem problem NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound Entity=(25-event-new-cf6-2-coref
20 solving solving NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj 13:obl:with|15:conj:and Entity=25)|SpaceAfter=No
21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct 22:punct _
22 judgment judgment NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj 13:obl:with|15:conj:and Entity=(26-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _
24 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj 13:obl:with|15:conj:and Entity=(27-abstract-new-cf8-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct 27:punct _
26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc 27:cc _
27 memory memory NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj 13:obl:with|15:conj:and Entity=(28-abstract-new-cf9-1-coref)22)|SpaceAfter=No
28 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Scientists who study cognition are searching for ways to understand how we integrate, organize, and utilize our conscious cognitive experiences without being aware of all of the unconscious work that our brains are doing (for example, Kahneman, 2011). | 1 Scientists scientist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj 3:nsubj|6:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:23->20:1|Entity=(29-person-new-cf2-1-sgl
2 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 3 nsubj 1:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:24->23:0
3 study study VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 acl:relcl 1:acl:relcl _
4 cognition cognition NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj 3:obj Entity=(30-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl)29)
5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux Discourse=same-unit_m:25->23:1
6 searching search VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
7 for for ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl 6:obl:for Entity=(31-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl
9 to to PART TO _ 10 mark 10:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:26->25:0
10 understand understand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 acl 8:acl:to _
11 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 10 obj 10:obj _
12 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj 13:nsubj|15:nsubj|18:nsubj Entity=(32-person-acc:com-cf1-1-ana)
13 integrate integrate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 advcl:relcl 11:advcl:relcl SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _
15 organize organize VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj 11:advcl:relcl|13:conj:and SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _
17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc 18:cc _
18 utilize utilize VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj 11:advcl:relcl|13:conj:and _
19 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss 22:nmod:poss Entity=(33-abstract-new-cf5-4-sgl(32-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
20 conscious conscious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod _
21 cognitive cognitive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod _
22 experiences experience NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj 13:obj|15:obj|18:obj Entity=33)
23 without without SCONJ IN _ 25 mark 25:mark Discourse=mode-manner:27->26:0
24 being be AUX VBG VerbForm=Ger 25 cop 25:cop _
25 aware aware ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 advcl 13:advcl:without _
26 of of ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
27 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 25 obl 25:obl:of Entity=(34-abstract-new-cf9-1-sgl
28 of of ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det 31:det _
30 unconscious unconscious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 31 amod 31:amod _
31 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod 27:nmod:of|36:obj _
32 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 36 obj 31:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:28->27:0
33 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss 34:nmod:poss Entity=(35-object-new-cf3-2-sgl(32-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
34 brains brain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 nsubj 36:nsubj Entity=35)
35 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 aux 36:aux _
36 doing do VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 31 acl:relcl 31:acl:relcl Entity=34)31)
37 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 41 punct 41:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:29->23:2|SpaceAfter=No
38 for for ADP IN _ 39 case 39:case _
39 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obl 41:obl:for SpaceAfter=No
40 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct 39:punct _
41 Kahneman Kahneman PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 parataxis 6:parataxis Entity=(36-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl(37-person-new-cf6-1-sgl-Daniel_Kahneman)|SpaceAfter=No
42 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct 43:punct _
43 2011 2011 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 41 nmod:tmod 41:nmod:tmod Entity=(38-time-new-cf10-1-sgl)36)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"2011"></date>
44 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 41 punct 41:punct SpaceAfter=No
45 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Cognition | 1 Cognition cognition NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:30->42:3|Entity=(5-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Upon waking each morning, you begin thinking—contemplating the tasks that you must complete that day. | 1 Upon upon SCONJ IN _ 2 mark 2:mark Discourse=context-circumstance:31->32:1
2 waking wake VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 advcl 7:advcl:upon _
3 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 4 det 4:det Entity=(39-time-new-cf4-2-coref
4 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl:tmod 2:obl:tmod Entity=39)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
6 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj 7:nsubj|8:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=context-background:32->42:1|Entity=(4-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
7 begin begin VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
8 thinking think VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 xcomp 7:xcomp SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
9 — — PUNCT : _ 10 punct 10:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:33->32:0|SpaceAfter=No
10 contemplating contemplate VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 parataxis 7:parataxis XML=</w>
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(40-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
12 tasks task NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj 10:obj|16:obj _
13 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 obj 12:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:34->33:0
14 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj 16:nsubj Entity=(4-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
15 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux 16:aux _
16 complete complete VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 acl:relcl 12:acl:relcl _
17 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 18 det 18:det Bridge=39<41|Entity=(41-time-acc:inf-cf2-2-sgl
18 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl:tmod 16:obl:tmod Entity=41)40)|SpaceAfter=No
19 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In what order should you run your errands? | 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:35->33:1
2 what what DET WDT PronType=Int 3 det 3:det Entity=(42-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
3 order order NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:in Entity=42)
4 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux _
5 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(4-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
6 run run VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
7 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss 8:nmod:poss Entity=(43-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl(4-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
8 errands errand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj 6:obj Entity=43)|SpaceAfter=No
9 ? ? PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Should you go to the bank, the cleaners, or the grocery store first? | 1 Should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 3 aux 3:aux Discourse=joint-list_m:36->35:0|Entity=(44-abstract-new-cf5-3-coref
2 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=(4-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
3 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root Entity=(45-event-new-cf6-1-disc
4 to to ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(46-place-new-cf2-2-sgl
6 bank bank NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:to Entity=46)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(47-place-new-cf3-2-sgl
9 cleaners cleaner NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj 3:obl:to|6:conj:or Entity=47)|SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct 14:punct _
11 or or CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc _
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(48-place-new-cf4-3-sgl
13 grocery grocery NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound 14:compound _
14 store store NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj 3:obl:to|6:conj:or Entity=48)45)
15 first first ADV RB Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 3 advmod 3:advmod SpaceAfter=No
16 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct Entity=44)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Can you get these things done before you head to class or will they need to wait until school is done? | 1 Can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 3 aux 3:aux Discourse=joint-list_m:37->35:0|Entity=(49-abstract-acc:com-cf3-3,15-coref
2 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=(4-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
3 get get VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
4 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 det 5:det Entity=(45-event-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
5 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj 3:obj|6:nsubj:pass:xsubj Entity=45)
6 done do VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 xcomp 3:xcomp _
7 before before SCONJ IN _ 9 mark 9:mark Discourse=context-circumstance:38->37:0
8 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Entity=(4-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
9 head head VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl 3:advcl:before _
10 to to ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 class class NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:to Entity=(50-event-new-cf5-1-sgl)
12 or or CCONJ CC _ 15 cc 15:cc Discourse=joint-disjunction_m:39->37:1
13 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux 15:aux _
14 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj 15:nsubj|17:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(45-event-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
15 need need VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 conj 3:conj:or _
16 to to PART TO _ 17 mark 17:mark _
17 wait wait VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 xcomp 15:xcomp _
18 until until SCONJ IN _ 21 mark 21:mark Discourse=context-circumstance:40->39:0
19 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj 21:nsubj Entity=(51-event-new-cf4-1-sgl)
20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop 21:cop _
21 done done ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 advcl 15:advcl:until SpaceAfter=No
22 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct Entity=49)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | These thoughts are one example of cognition at work. | 1 These this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 2 det 2:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:41->32:2|Entity=(52-abstract-acc:aggr-cf1-2-coref|SplitAnte=44<52,49<52
2 thoughts thought NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=52)
3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop 5:cop _
4 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 nummod 5:nummod Entity=(52-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2-pred
5 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 cognition cognition NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=(5-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)
8 at at ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:at Entity=52)|SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Exceptionally complex, cognition is an essential feature of human consciousness, yet not all aspects of cognition are consciously experienced. | 1 Exceptionally exceptionally ADV RB Degree=Pos 2 advmod 2:advmod Discourse=ROOT:42:0
2 complex complex ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 acl 4:acl SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 cognition cognition NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Entity=(5-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop 8:cop _
6 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(5-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-3-pred
7 essential essential ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod _
8 feature feature NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
9 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 human human ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod Entity=(53-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
11 consciousness consciousness NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod 8:nmod:of Entity=53)5)|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _
13 yet yet CCONJ CC _ 21 cc 21:cc Discourse=adversative-concession:43->42:0
14 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 15 advmod 15:advmod Entity=(54-abstract-new-cf2-3-sgl
15 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 16 det 16:det _
16 aspects aspect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj:pass 21:nsubj:pass _
17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
18 cognition cognition NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:of Entity=(5-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)54)
19 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux:pass 21:aux:pass _
20 consciously consciously ADV RB Degree=Pos 21 advmod 21:advmod _
21 experienced experience VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 conj 8:conj:yet SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. | 1 Cognitive cognitive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=joint-other_m:44->42:2|Entity=(55-abstract-new-cf1-2-coref|XML=<hi rend:::"bold">
2 psychology psychology NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=55)|XML=</hi>
3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop 5:cop _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(55-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2-coref
5 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 psychology psychology NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=(56-abstract-new-cf3-1-coref)
8 dedicated dedicate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 acl 5:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:45->44:0
9 to to SCONJ IN _ 10 mark 10:mark _
10 examining examine VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 advcl 8:advcl:to _
11 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 10 obj 10:obj _
12 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj 13:nsubj Entity=(57-person-new-cf2-1-sgl)
13 think think VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 advcl:relcl 11:advcl:relcl Entity=55)|SpaceAfter=No
14 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem solving, in addition to other cognitive processes. | 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj|4:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:46->44:1|Entity=(55-abstract-giv:act-cf2*-1-ana)
2 attempts attempt VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 to to PART TO _ 4 mark 4:mark _
4 explain explain VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 xcomp 2:xcomp _
5 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 4 obj 4:obj _
6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc 7:cc _
7 why why SCONJ WRB PronType=Int 5 conj 4:obj|5:conj:and _
8 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Entity=(32-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
9 think think VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 advcl:relcl 5:advcl:relcl _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(58-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
11 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl:npmod 9:obl:npmod _
12 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj 13:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:47->46:0|Entity=(32-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
13 do do VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl 11:acl:relcl Entity=58)
14 by by SCONJ IN _ 15 mark 15:mark Discourse=mode-means:48->46:1
15 studying study VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 advcl 2:advcl:by _
16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(59-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
17 interactions interaction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj 15:obj _
18 among among ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 human human ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod Entity=(60-event-new-cf7-2-sgl
20 thinking thinking NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod 17:nmod:among Entity=60)|SpaceAfter=No
21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct 22:punct _
22 emotion emotion NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj 17:nmod:among|20:conj:and Entity=(61-abstract-new-cf8-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _
24 creativity creativity NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj 17:nmod:among|20:conj:and Entity=(62-abstract-new-cf9-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct 26:punct _
26 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj 17:nmod:among|20:conj:and Entity=(27-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
27 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct 30:punct _
28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc 30:cc _
29 problem problem NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound 30:compound Entity=(25-event-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref
30 solving solving NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj 17:nmod:among|20:conj:and Entity=25)|SpaceAfter=No
31 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct 33:punct _
32 in in ADP IN _ 33 case 33:case _
33 addition addition NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod 17:nmod:in _
34 to to ADP IN _ 37 case 37:case _
35 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod 37:amod Entity=(63-abstract-new-cf10-3-sgl
36 cognitive cognitive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod 37:amod _
37 processes process NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nmod 33:nmod:to Entity=63)59)|SpaceAfter=No
38 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Cognitive psychologists strive to determine and measure different types of intelligence, why some people are better at problem solving than others, and how emotional intelligence affects success in the workplace, among countless other topics. | 1 Cognitive cognitive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=elaboration-additional:49->44:2|Entity=(64-person-new-cf2-2-coref
2 psychologists psychologist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj 3:nsubj|5:nsubj:xsubj|7:nsubj:xsubj Entity=64)
3 strive strive VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark 5:mark _
5 determine determine VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp 3:xcomp _
6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc 7:cc _
7 measure measure VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj 3:xcomp|5:conj:and _
8 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod Entity=(65-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
9 types type NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj 5:obj|7:obj _
10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 intelligence intelligence NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:of Entity=(66-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)65)|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
13 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 17 advmod 17:advmod _
14 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 15 det 15:det Entity=(67-person-new-cf3-2-sgl
15 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj 17:nsubj Entity=67)
16 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop 17:cop _
17 better good ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 9 conj 5:obj|9:conj:and _
18 at at ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 problem problem NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound Entity=(25-event-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
20 solving solving NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl 17:obl:at Entity=25)
21 than than ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
22 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl 17:obl:than Entity=(68-person-new-cf7-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
23 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct 28:punct _
24 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc 28:cc _
25 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Int 28 mark 28:mark _
26 emotional emotional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod 27:amod Entity=(69-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
27 intelligence intelligence NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj 28:nsubj Entity=69)
28 affects affect VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj 5:obj|9:conj:and _
29 success success NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj 28:obj Entity=(70-abstract-new-cf9-4-sgl
30 in in ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _
31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det 32:det Entity=(71-organization-new-cf6-2-sgl
32 workplace workplace NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl 28:obl:in Entity=71)70)|SpaceAfter=No
33 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct 37:punct _
34 among among ADP IN _ 37 case 37:case _
35 countless countless ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod 37:amod Entity=(72-abstract-new-cf10-3-sgl
36 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod 37:amod _
37 topics topic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod 9:nmod:among Entity=72)|SpaceAfter=No
38 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | They also sometimes focus on how we organize thoughts and information gathered from our environments into meaningful categories of thought, which will be discussed later. | 1 They they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Discourse=joint-list_m:50->49:0|Entity=(64-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
2 also also ADV RB _ 4 advmod 4:advmod _
3 sometimes sometimes ADV RB _ 4 advmod 4:advmod _
4 focus focus VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 on on ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 4 obl 4:obl:on|25:csubj:pass _
7 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Entity=(32-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-ana)
8 organize organize VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl:relcl 6:advcl:relcl _
9 thoughts thought NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj 8:obj Entity=(73-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl)
10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc 11:cc _
11 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj 8:obj|9:conj:and Entity=(74-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
12 gathered gather VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 9 acl 9:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:51->50:0
13 from from ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss 15:nmod:poss Entity=(75-place-new-cf4-2-sgl(32-person-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
15 environments environment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl 12:obl:from Entity=75)74)
16 into into ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case Discourse=same-unit_m:52->50:1
17 meaningful meaningful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod Entity=(76-abstract-new-cf7-9-sgl
18 categories category NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl 8:obl:into _
19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
20 thought thought NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:of Entity=(77-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct 25:punct _
22 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 25 nsubj:pass 6:ref|25:nsubj:pass Discourse=elaboration-attribute:53->50:2
23 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux 25:aux _
24 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 25 aux:pass 25:aux:pass _
25 discussed discuss VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 advcl:relcl 6:advcl:relcl _
26 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 25 advmod 25:advmod Entity=76)|SpaceAfter=No
27 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Concepts and Prototypes | 1 Concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:54->82:6|Entity=(6-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref)
2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc 3:cc _
3 Prototypes prototype NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj 1:conj:and Entity=(7-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The human nervous system is capable of handling endless streams of information. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Discourse=context-background:55->82:5|Entity=(78-object-new-cf1-4-sgl
2 human human ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
3 nervous nervous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=78)
5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop 6:cop _
6 capable capable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
7 of of SCONJ IN _ 8 mark 8:mark Discourse=elaboration-additional:56->55:0
8 handling handle VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 advcl 6:advcl:of _
9 endless endless ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(79-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
10 streams stream NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj 8:obj _
11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:of Entity=(80-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl)79)|SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The senses serve as the interface between the mind and the external environment, receiving stimuli and translating it into nervous impulses that are transmitted to the brain. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:57->55:1|Entity=(81-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
2 senses sense NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=81)
3 serve serve VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 as as ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(82-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
6 interface interface NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:as _
7 between between ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(83-abstract-new-cf5-2-coref
9 mind mind NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:between Entity=83)
10 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(84-place-new-cf6-3-sgl
12 external external ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod _
13 environment environment NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj 6:nmod:between|9:conj:and Entity=84)82)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _
15 receiving receive VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 advcl 3:advcl Discourse=elaboration-additional:58->57:0
16 stimuli stimulus NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj 15:obj Entity=(85-abstract-new-cf1-1-coref)
17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc 18:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:59->58:0
18 translating translate VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 15 conj 3:advcl|15:conj:and _
19 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Typo=Yes 18 obj 18:obj CorrectForm=them|Entity=(85-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)|XML=<sic ana:::"them"></sic>
20 into into ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
21 nervous nervous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod Entity=(86-abstract-new-cf7-2-coref
22 impulses impulse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl 18:obl:into|25:nsubj:pass _
23 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 25 nsubj:pass 22:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:60->59:0
24 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux:pass 25:aux:pass _
25 transmitted transmitt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 22 acl:relcl 22:acl:relcl _
26 to to ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Entity=(12-object-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
28 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl 25:obl:to Entity=12)86)|SpaceAfter=No
29 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The brain then processes this information and uses the relevant pieces to create thoughts, which can then be expressed through language or stored in memory for future use. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=joint-sequence_m:61->57:1|Entity=(87-event-new-cf7-4,8-disc(12-object-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
2 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj|8:nsubj Entity=12)
3 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 4 advmod 4:advmod _
4 processes process VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det 6:det Entity=(86-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
6 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj Entity=86)
7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:62->61:0
8 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj 4:conj:and _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(88-abstract-new-cf8-5-sgl
10 relevant relevant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod _
11 pieces piece NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj 8:obj _
12 to to PART TO _ 13 mark 13:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:63->62:0
13 create create VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 advcl 8:advcl:to _
14 thoughts thought NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj 13:obj|20:nsubj:pass Entity=(89-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl|SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
16 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 20 nsubj:pass 14:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:64->63:0
17 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux 20:aux|24:aux _
18 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 20 advmod 20:advmod _
19 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 20 aux:pass 20:aux:pass|24:aux:pass _
20 expressed express VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 acl:relcl 14:acl:relcl _
21 through through ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
22 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl 20:obl:through Entity=(27-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)
23 or or CCONJ CC _ 24 cc 24:cc Discourse=joint-disjunction_m:65->64:0
24 stored store VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 20 conj 14:acl:relcl|20:conj:or Entity=89)88)
25 in in ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
26 memory memory NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl 24:obl:in Entity=(28-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)
27 for for ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
28 future future ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod 29:amod Entity=(90-event-new-cf6-2-sgl
29 use use NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl 24:obl:for Entity=90)|SpaceAfter=No
30 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct Entity=87)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | To make this process more complex, the brain does not gather information from external environments only. | 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark 2:mark Discourse=causal-result:66->67:0
2 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 advcl 12:advcl:to _
3 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 det 4:det Entity=(87-event-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
4 process process NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj|6:nsubj:xsubj Entity=87)
5 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 6 advmod 6:advmod _
6 complex complex ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 xcomp 2:xcomp SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:67->57:2|Entity=(12-object-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
9 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj 12:nsubj Entity=12)
10 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux 12:aux _
11 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 12 advmod 12:advmod _
12 gather gather VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
13 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj 12:obj Entity=(91-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl)
14 from from ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
15 external external ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod Entity=(92-place-new-cf4-2-sgl
16 environments environment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl 12:obl:from Entity=92)
17 only only ADV RB _ 16 advmod 16:advmod SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | When thoughts are formed, the brain also pulls information from emotions and memories (Figure 7.2). | 1 When when ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod 4:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:68->69:0
2 thoughts thought NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj:pass 4:nsubj:pass Entity=(93-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl)
3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass 4:aux:pass _
4 formed form VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 advcl 9:advcl:when SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:69->67:1|Entity=(12-object-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
7 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Entity=12)
8 also also ADV RB _ 9 advmod 9:advmod _
9 pulls pull VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
10 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj Entity=(94-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl)
11 from from ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 emotions emotion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl 9:obl:from Entity=(95-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)
13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc _
14 memories memory NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj 9:obl:from|12:conj:and Entity=(96-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)
15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 16 punct 16:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:70->69:1|SpaceAfter=No
16 Figure Figure PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 dep 9:dep Entity=(97-abstract-new-cf4-1-coref|XML=<ref target:::"figure 7.2">
17 7.2 7.2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 16 dep 16:dep Entity=97)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
18 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 16 punct 16:punct SpaceAfter=No
19 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Emotion and memory are powerful influences on both our thoughts and behaviors. | 1 Emotion emotion NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:71->69:2|Entity=(61-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)
2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc 3:cc _
3 memory memory NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj 1:conj:and|6:nsubj Entity=(28-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)
4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop 6:cop _
5 powerful powerful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(98-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
6 influences influence NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root _
7 on on ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
8 both both CCONJ CC _ 10 cc:preconj 10:cc:preconj _
9 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss 10:nmod:poss Entity=(99-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl(32-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
10 thoughts thought NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod 6:nmod:on Entity=99)
11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc _
12 behaviors behavior NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj 6:nmod:on|10:conj:and Entity=(100-event-new-cf6-1-sgl)98)|SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Figure 7.2 | 1 Figure Figure PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:72->73:1|Entity=(97-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref|XML=<hi rend:::"bold">
2 7.2 7.2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 1 dep 1:dep Entity=97)|XML=</hi>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Sensations and information are received by our brains, filtered through emotions and memories, and processed to become thoughts. | 1 Sensations sensation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj:pass 5:nsubj:pass|10:nsubj:pass|17:nsubj:pass Discourse=explanation-evidence:73->57:3|Entity=(101-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl)
2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc 3:cc _
3 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj 1:conj:and|5:nsubj:pass Entity=(102-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl)
4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass 5:aux:pass|10:aux:pass|17:aux:pass _
5 received receive VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
6 by by ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
7 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss 8:nmod:poss Entity=(103-object-new-cf4-2-sgl(32-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
8 brains brain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl:agent 5:obl:agent Entity=103)|SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
10 filtered filter VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 conj 5:conj:and Discourse=joint-sequence_m:74->73:0
11 through through ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 emotions emotion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl 10:obl:through Entity=(104-abstract-new-cf5-1,3-sgl(105-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)
13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc _
14 memories memory NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj 10:obl:through|12:conj:and Entity=(106-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)104)|SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc 17:cc Discourse=joint-sequence_m:75->73:0
17 processed process VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 conj 5:conj:and _
18 to to PART TO _ 19 mark 19:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:76->75:0
19 become become VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 advcl 17:advcl:to _
20 thoughts thought NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 xcomp 19:xcomp Entity=(107-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In order to organize this staggering amount of information, the brain has developed a file cabinet of sorts in the mind. | 1 In in SCONJ IN _ 4 mark 4:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:77->78:1
2 order order NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 fixed 1:fixed _
3 to to PART TO _ 4 mark 4:mark _
4 organize organize VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 advcl 14:advcl:in_order_to _
5 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 det 7:det Entity=(108-abstract-new-cf3-3-sgl
6 staggering staggering ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
7 amount amount NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj _
8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:of Entity=(109-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)108)|SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Discourse=context-background:78->82:1|Entity=(12-object-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref
12 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj 14:nsubj Entity=12)
13 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux 14:aux _
14 developed develop VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(110-abstract-new-cf4-3-coref
16 file file NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound 17:compound _
17 cabinet cabinet NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj 14:obj _
18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
19 sorts sort NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod 17:nmod:of Entity=110)
20 in in ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(83-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
22 mind mind NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl 14:obl:in Entity=83)|SpaceAfter=No
23 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct 14:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The different files stored in the file cabinet are called concepts. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:79->78:0|Entity=(111-abstract-new-cf3-3-sgl
2 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
3 files file NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj:pass 10:nsubj:pass|11:nsubj:xsubj _
4 stored store VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 acl 3:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:80->79:0
5 in in ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(110-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref
7 file file NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound 8:compound _
8 cabinet cabinet NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:in Entity=110)111)
9 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux:pass 10:aux:pass Discourse=same-unit_m:81->79:1
10 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
11 concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 xcomp 10:xcomp Entity=(6-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct 10:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Concepts are categories or groupings of linguistic information, images, ideas, or memories, such as life experiences. | 1 Concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj 3:nsubj|5:nsubj Discourse=joint-other_m:82->42:4|Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)|XML=<hi rend:::"bold"></hi>
2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop 3:cop _
3 categories category NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1,3-pred(112-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl)
4 or or CCONJ CC _ 5 cc 5:cc _
5 groupings grouping NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj 3:conj:or Entity=(113-abstract-new-cf3-16-sgl
6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
7 linguistic linguistic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod Entity=(114-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
8 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=114)|SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
10 images image NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj 3:nmod:of|8:conj:or Entity=(115-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct 12:punct _
12 ideas idea NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj 3:nmod:of|8:conj:or Entity=(116-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _
14 or or CCONJ CC _ 15 cc 15:cc _
15 memories memory NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj 3:nmod:of|8:conj:or Entity=(117-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
17 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 case 20:case _
18 as as ADP IN _ 17 fixed 17:fixed _
19 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound Entity=(118-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl(119-abstract-new-cf9-1-sgl)
20 experiences experience NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod 3:nmod:such_as Entity=118)113)6)|SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Concepts are, in many ways, big ideas that are generated by observing details, and categorizing and combining these details into cognitive structures. | 1 Concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:83->82:0|Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop 9:cop SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod _
6 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl 9:obl:in SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
8 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-pred
9 ideas idea NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root|12:nsubj:pass _
10 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj:pass 9:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:84->83:0
11 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux:pass 12:aux:pass _
12 generated generate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 acl:relcl 9:acl:relcl _
13 by by SCONJ IN _ 14 mark 14:mark Discourse=mode-means:85->84:0
14 observing observe VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 advcl 12:advcl:by _
15 details detail NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj 14:obj Entity=(120-abstract-new-cf2-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _
17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc 18:cc Discourse=joint-sequence_m:86->85:0
18 categorizing categorize VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 14 conj 12:advcl:by|14:conj:and _
19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc 20:cc _
20 combining combine VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 18 conj 14:conj|18:conj:and _
21 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 22 det 22:det Entity=(120-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
22 details detail NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj 20:obj Entity=120)
23 into into ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 cognitive cognitive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod Entity=(121-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
25 structures structure NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl 20:obl:into Entity=121)6)|SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | You use concepts to see the relationships among the different elements of your experiences and to keep the information in your mind organized and accessible. | 1 You you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:87->82:2|Entity=(4-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
2 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj 2:obj Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf2*-1-coref)
4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark 5:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:88->87:0
5 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 advcl 2:advcl:to _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(122-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
7 relationships relationship NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj 5:obj _
8 among among ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(123-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
10 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod _
11 elements element NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod 7:nmod:among _
12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss 14:nmod:poss Entity=(124-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl(4-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
14 experiences experience NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod 11:nmod:of Entity=124)123)122)
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc 17:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:89->88:0
16 to to PART TO _ 17 mark 17:mark _
17 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj 2:advcl:to|5:conj:and _
18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(125-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
19 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj 17:obj|23:nsubj:pass:xsubj|25:nsubj:xsubj Entity=125)
20 in in ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
21 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss 22:nmod:poss Entity=(10-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref(4-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
22 mind mind NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod 19:nmod:in Entity=10)
23 organized organize VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 17 xcomp 17:xcomp _
24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc 25:cc _
25 accessible accessible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 conj 17:xcomp|23:conj:and SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Concepts are informed by our semantic memory (you will learn more about semantic memory in a later chapter) and are present in every aspect of our lives; however, one of the easiest places to notice concepts is inside a classroom, where they are discussed explicitly. | 1 Concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj:pass 3:nsubj:pass Discourse=adversative-concession:90->93:2|Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)
2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass 3:aux:pass _
3 informed inform VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
4 by by ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
5 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss 7:nmod:poss Entity=(126-abstract-new-cf7-3-sgl(32-person-giv:inact-cf3-1-ana)
6 semantic semantic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
7 memory memory NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl:agent 3:obl:agent Entity=126)
8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 11 punct 11:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:91->90:0|SpaceAfter=No
9 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj 11:nsubj Entity=(4-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
10 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux 11:aux _
11 learn learn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 parataxis 3:parataxis _
12 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 11 advmod 11:advmod _
13 about about ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 semantic semantic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod Entity=(127-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl
15 memory memory NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:about Entity=127)
16 in in ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(128-abstract-new-cf9-3-sgl
18 later late ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 19 amod 19:amod _
19 chapter chapter NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:in Entity=128)|SpaceAfter=No
20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 11 punct 11:punct _
21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc 23:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:92->90:1
22 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop 23:cop _
23 present present ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 conj 3:conj:and _
24 in in ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
25 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 26 det 26:det Entity=(129-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
26 aspect aspect NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl 23:obl:in _
27 of of ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
28 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss 29:nmod:poss Entity=(130-abstract-new-cf10-2-sgl(32-person-giv:act-cf3-1-ana)
29 lives life NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nmod 26:nmod:of Entity=130)129)|SpaceAfter=No
30 ; ; PUNCT : _ 31 punct 31:punct _
31 however however ADV RB _ 44 advmod 44:advmod Discourse=elaboration-additional:93->82:3|SpaceAfter=No
32 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct 31:punct _
33 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 44 nsubj 44:nsubj Entity=(131-place-new-cf4-1-sgl
34 of of ADP IN _ 37 case 37:case _
35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det 37:det Entity=(132-place-new-cf6-3-sgl
36 easiest easy ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 37 amod 37:amod _
37 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nmod 33:nmod:of _
38 to to PART TO _ 39 mark 39:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:94->93:0
39 notice notice VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 37 acl 37:acl:to _
40 concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 obj 39:obj Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)132)131)
41 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 44 cop 44:cop Discourse=same-unit_m:95->93:1
42 inside inside ADP IN _ 44 case 44:case _
43 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 44 det 44:det Entity=(133-place-new-cf11-2-sgl
44 classroom classroom NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 parataxis 3:parataxis SpaceAfter=No
45 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct 49:punct _
46 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 49 advmod 49:advmod Discourse=elaboration-attribute:96->95:0
47 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 49 nsubj:pass 49:nsubj:pass Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
48 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 49 aux:pass 49:aux:pass _
49 discussed discuss VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 44 acl:relcl 44:acl:relcl _
50 explicitly explicitly ADV RB Degree=Pos 49 advmod 49:advmod Entity=133)|SpaceAfter=No
51 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | When you study United States history, for example, you learn about more than just individual events that have happened in America’s past. | 1 When when ADV WRB PronType=Int 3 advmod 3:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:97->98:1
2 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=(4-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
3 study study VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 advcl 12:advcl:when _
4 United Unite VERB NNP Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 amod 5:amod Entity=(134-abstract-new-cf3-1,3-coref(135-place-new-cf2-1,2-coref-United_States
5 States State PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 6 compound 6:compound Entity=135)
6 history history NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj 3:obj Entity=134)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
8 for for ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:for SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
11 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj 12:nsubj Discourse=explanation-evidence:98->93:3|Entity=(4-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
12 learn learn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
13 about about ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
14 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 12 obl 12:obl:about _
15 than than ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
16 just just ADV RB _ 18 advmod 18:advmod Entity=(136-event-new-cf4-3-sgl
17 individual individual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
18 events event NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod 14:nmod:than|21:nsubj _
19 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 21 nsubj 18:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:99->98:0
20 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux 21:aux _
21 happened happen VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 18 acl:relcl 18:acl:relcl _
22 in in ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
23-24 America’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
23 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nmod:poss 25:nmod:poss Entity=(137-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl(135-place-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-United_States
24 ’s 's PART POS _ 23 case 23:case Entity=135)
25 past past NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl 21:obl:in Entity=137)136)|SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | You absorb a large quantity of information by listening to and participating in discussions, examining maps, and reading first-hand accounts of people’s lives. | 1 You you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:100->98:2|Entity=(4-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
2 absorb absorb VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(138-abstract-new-cf2-3-coref
4 large large ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod _
5 quantity quantity NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj _
6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=(139-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)138)
8 by by SCONJ IN _ 9 mark 9:mark Discourse=mode-means:101->100:0
9 listening listen VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 advcl 2:advcl:by _
10 to to ADP IN _ 9 obl 9:obl _
11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc _
12 participating participate VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 conj 2:advcl:by|9:conj:and _
13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
14 discussions discussion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl 12:obl:in Entity=(140-event-new-cf7-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct 16:punct _
16 examining examine VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 conj 2:advcl:by|9:conj:and Discourse=joint-list_m:102->101:0
17 maps map NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj 16:obj Entity=(141-object-new-cf3-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc 20:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:103->101:0
20 reading read VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 conj 2:advcl:by|9:conj:and _
21 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 23 amod 23:amod Entity=(142-abstract-new-cf4-4-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
22 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 21 punct 21:punct SpaceAfter=No
23 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound 24:compound XML=</w>
24 accounts account NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj 20:obj _
25 of of ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
26-27 people’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
26 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nmod:poss 28:nmod:poss Entity=(143-abstract-new-cf8-3-sgl(144-person-new-cf5-1-sgl
27 ’s 's PART POS _ 26 case 26:case Entity=144)
28 lives life NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod 24:nmod:of Entity=143)142)|SpaceAfter=No
29 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Your brain analyzes these details and develops an overall understanding of American history. | 1 Your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss 2:nmod:poss Discourse=joint-sequence_m:104->100:1|Entity=(145-event-new-cf6-3,7-disc(18-object-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref(4-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
2 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj 3:nsubj|7:nsubj Entity=18)
3 analyzes analyze VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 det 5:det Entity=(138-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
5 details detail NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj 3:obj Entity=138)
6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc 7:cc Discourse=joint-sequence_m:105->100:1
7 develops develop VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj 3:conj:and _
8 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(146-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
9 overall overall ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod _
10 understanding understanding NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj 7:obj _
11 of of ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
12 American American ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod Entity=(134-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref
13 history history NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:of Entity=134)146)|SpaceAfter=No
14 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct Entity=145)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In the process, your brain gathers details that inform and refine your understanding of related concepts like democracy, power, and freedom. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=causal-result:106->100:2
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(145-event-giv:act-cf3-2-coref
3 process process NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:in Entity=145)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss 6:nmod:poss Entity=(18-object-giv:act-cf2-2-coref(4-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
6 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=18)
7 gathers gather VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
8 details detail NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj 7:obj|10:nsubj Entity=(147-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl
9 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 10 nsubj 8:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:107->106:0
10 inform inform VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl 8:acl:relcl _
11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc _
12 refine refine VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj 8:acl:relcl|10:conj:and _
13 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss 14:nmod:poss Entity=(148-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl(4-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
14 understanding understanding NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj 10:obj|12:obj _
15 of of ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
16 related related ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod Entity=(149-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
17 concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod 14:nmod:of _
18 like like ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
19 democracy democracy NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod 17:nmod:like Entity=(150-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _
21 power power NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj 17:nmod:like|19:conj:and Entity=(151-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _
23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc 24:cc _
24 freedom freedom NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj 17:nmod:like|19:conj:and Entity=(152-abstract-new-cf9-1-sgl)149)148)147)|SpaceAfter=No
25 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Concepts can be complex and abstract, like justice, or more concrete, like types of birds. | 1 Concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj 4:nsubj|6:nsubj|13:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:108->93:4|Entity=(6-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref)
2 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux 4:aux _
3 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 4 cop 4:cop _
4 complex complex ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc 6:cc _
6 abstract abstract ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj 4:conj:and SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
8 like like ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 justice justice NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:like Entity=(153-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
11 or or CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc _
12 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 13 advmod 13:advmod _
13 concrete concrete ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj 4:conj:or SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct 16:punct _
15 like like ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
16 types type NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl 13:obl:like Entity=(154-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl
17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
18 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod 16:nmod:of Entity=(155-animal-new-cf4-1-sgl)154)|SpaceAfter=No
19 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In psychology, for example, Piaget’s stages of development are abstract concepts. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=explanation-evidence:109->108:0
2 psychology psychology NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod 14:nmod:in Entity=(56-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 for for ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl 14:obl:for SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
7-8 Piaget’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7 Piaget Piaget PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod:poss 9:nmod:poss Entity=(156-abstract-new-cf1-3-coref(157-person-new-cf3-1-sgl-Jean_Piaget
8 ’s 's PART POS _ 7 case 7:case Entity=157)
9 stages stage NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj 14:nsubj _
10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 development development NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:of Entity=(158-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl)156)
12 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop 14:cop _
13 abstract abstract ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod Entity=(156-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2-pred
14 concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root Entity=156)|SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct 14:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Some concepts, like tolerance, are agreed upon by many people, because they have been used in various ways over many years. | 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det 2:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:110->109:0|Entity=(159-abstract-new-cf1-2-coref
2 concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj:pass 8:nsubj:pass SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
4 like like ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 tolerance tolerance NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:like Entity=(160-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl)159)|SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
7 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass 8:aux:pass _
8 agreed agree VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
9 upon upon ADP IN _ 8 obl 8:obl _
10 by by ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod Entity=(161-person-new-cf2-2-sgl
12 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl:agent 8:obl:agent Entity=161)|SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _
14 because because SCONJ IN _ 18 mark 18:mark Discourse=causal-cause:111->110:0
15 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj:pass 18:nsubj:pass Entity=(159-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
16 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux 18:aux _
17 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 18 aux:pass 18:aux:pass _
18 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 advcl 8:advcl:because _
19 in in ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
20 various various ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod Entity=(162-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
21 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl 18:obl:in Entity=162)
22 over over ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
23 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod 24:amod Entity=(163-time-new-cf5-2-sgl
24 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl 18:obl:over Entity=163)|SpaceAfter=No
25 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Other concepts, like the characteristics of your ideal friend or your family’s birthday traditions, are personal and individualized. | 1 Other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:112->110:1|Entity=(164-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
2 concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj 19:nsubj|21:nsubj SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
4 like like ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(165-abstract-new-cf3-2,12-sgl
6 characteristics characteristic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod 2:nmod:like _
7 of of ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
8 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss 10:nmod:poss Entity=(166-person-new-cf4-3-sgl(4-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
9 ideal ideal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod _
10 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:of Entity=166)
11 or or CCONJ CC _ 16 cc 16:cc _
12 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss 13:nmod:poss Entity=(167-abstract-new-cf6-5-sgl(168-person-new-cf5-2-sgl(4-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
13-14 family’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
13 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod:poss 16:nmod:poss _
14 ’s 's PART POS _ 13 case 13:case Entity=168)
15 birthday birthday NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound 16:compound Entity=(169-event-new-cf7-1-sgl)
16 traditions tradition NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj 2:nmod:like|6:conj:or Entity=167)165)164)|SpaceAfter=No
17 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
18 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop 19:cop _
19 personal personal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc 21:cc _
21 individualized individualized ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 conj 19:conj:and SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 19 punct 19:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In this way, concepts touch every aspect of our lives, from our many daily routines to the guiding principles behind the way governments function. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=evaluation-comment:113->108:1
2 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det 3:det Entity=(170-abstract-acc:com-cf3-2-sgl
3 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:in Entity=170)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(6-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)
6 touch touch VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
7 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 8 det 8:det Entity=(171-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
8 aspect aspect NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj 6:obj _
9 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss 11:nmod:poss Entity=(172-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl(32-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
11 lives life NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod 8:nmod:of Entity=172)171)|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
13 from from ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:114->113:0
14 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss 17:nmod:poss Entity=(173-event-new-cf9-4-sgl(32-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
15 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod _
16 daily daily ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod _
17 routines routine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl 6:obl:from Entity=173)
18 to to ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(174-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
20 guiding guide VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 21 amod 21:amod _
21 principles principle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl 6:obl:to _
22 behind behind ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(175-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
24 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod 21:nmod:behind _
25 governments government NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj 26:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:115->114:0|Entity=(176-organization-new-cf4-1-sgl)
26 function function VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 acl:relcl 24:acl:relcl Entity=175)174)|SpaceAfter=No
27 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Another technique used by your brain to organize information is the identification of prototypes for the concepts you have developed. | 1 Another another DET DT PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=context-background:116->121:1|Entity=(177-abstract-new-cf2-2-coref
2 technique technique NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj 12:nsubj _
3 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 acl 2:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:117->116:0
4 by by ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss 6:nmod:poss Entity=(18-object-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref(4-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
6 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl:agent 3:obl:agent Entity=18)
7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark 8:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:118->117:0
8 organize organize VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 advcl 3:advcl:to _
9 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj 8:obj Entity=(178-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)177)
10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop 12:cop Discourse=same-unit_m:119->116:1
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(177-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
12 identification identification NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
14 prototypes prototype NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod 12:nmod:of Entity=(7-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-4-coref
15 for for ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(179-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
17 concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod 12:nmod:for _
18 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj 20:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:120->119:0|Entity=(4-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
19 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux 20:aux _
20 developed develop VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 17 acl:relcl 17:acl:relcl Entity=179)7)177)|SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | A prototype is the best example or representation of a concept. | 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=joint-other_m:121->82:4|Entity=(180-abstract-new-cf1-2-coref
2 prototype prototype NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj 6:nsubj|8:nsubj Entity=180)|XML=<hi rend:::"bold"></hi>
3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop 6:cop _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(180-abstract-giv:act-cf1-3,5-coref
5 best good ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 6 amod 6:amod _
6 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
7 or or CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc _
8 representation representation NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj 6:conj:or _
9 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(6-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
11 concept concept NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod 8:nmod:of Entity=6)180)|SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | For example, for the category of civil disobedience, your prototype could be Rosa Parks. | 1 For for ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:122->121:0
2 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:for SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 for for ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(181-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
6 category category NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:for _
7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 civil civil ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod Entity=(182-abstract-new-cf5-2-coref
9 disobedience disobedience NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:of Entity=182)181)|SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
11 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss 12:nmod:poss Entity=(183-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl(4-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
12 prototype prototype NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj 15:nsubj Entity=183)
13 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux 15:aux _
14 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 15 cop 15:cop _
15 Rosa Rosa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=(184-person-new-cf4-1,2-coref-Rosa_Parks
16 Parks Parks PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 flat 15:flat Entity=184)|SpaceAfter=No
17 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct 15:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Her peaceful resistance to segregation on a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama, is a recognizable example of civil disobedience. | 1 Her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss 3:nmod:poss Discourse=explanation-justify:123->122:0|Entity=(185-event-new-cf1-3,13-coref(184-person-acc:com-cf3-1-ana-Rosa_Parks)
2 peaceful peaceful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
3 resistance resistance NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj 18:nsubj _
4 to to ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 segregation segregation NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:to Entity=(186-abstract-new-cf6-5,9-sgl
6 on on ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(187-object-new-cf7-3,7-sgl
8 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound _
9 bus bus NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:on _
10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 Montgomery Montgomery PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:in Entity=(188-place-new-cf4-1,3-sgl-Montgomery|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
13 Alabama Alabama PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 appos 11:appos Entity=(189-place-new-cf5-1-sgl-Alabama)188)187)186)185)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop 18:cop _
16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(185-event-giv:act-cf1-3-pred
17 recognizable recognizable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
18 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
20 civil civil ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod Entity=(182-abstract-giv:act-cf2*-2-coref
21 disobedience disobedience NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:of Entity=182)185)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct 18:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Or your prototype could be Mohandas Gandhi, sometimes called Mahatma Gandhi (“Mahatma” is an honorific title) (Figure 7.3). | 1 Or or CCONJ CC _ 6 cc 6:cc Discourse=joint-disjunction_m:124->122:1
2 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss 3:nmod:poss Entity=(190-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl(4-person-giv:inact-cf3-1-ana)
3 prototype prototype NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=190)
4 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux _
5 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 6 cop 6:cop _
6 Mohandas Mohandas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=(191-person-new-cf1-1,2-coref-Mahatma_Gandhi
7 Gandhi Gandhi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 flat 6:flat Entity=191)|SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
9 sometimes sometimes ADV RB _ 10 advmod 10:advmod Discourse=elaboration-attribute:125->124:0
10 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 acl 6:acl _
11 Mahatma Mahatma PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 xcomp 10:xcomp Entity=(191-person-giv:act-cf1-1,2-coref-Mahatma_Gandhi
12 Gandhi Gandhi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 flat 11:flat Entity=191)
13 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct 20:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:126->125:0|SpaceAfter=No
14 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 15 punct 15:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<q>
15 Mahatma Mahatma PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 nsubj 20:nsubj Entity=(192-abstract-new-cf2-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
16 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 15 punct 15:punct XML=</q>
17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop 20:cop _
18 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(192-abstract-giv:act-cf2-3-pred
19 honorific honorific ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod _
20 title title NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 parataxis 6:parataxis Entity=192)|SpaceAfter=No
21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct 20:punct _
22 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 23 punct 23:punct Discourse=context-background:127->124:1|SpaceAfter=No
23 Figure Figure PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 dep 6:dep Entity=(193-abstract-new-cf5-1-coref|XML=<ref target:::"figure 7.3">
24 7.3 7.3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 23 dep 23:dep Entity=193)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
25 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 23 punct 23:punct SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Figure 7.3 | 1 Figure Figure PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:128->129:0|Entity=(193-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref|XML=<hi rend:::"bold">
2 7.3 7.3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 1 dep 1:dep Entity=193)|XML=</hi>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In 1930, Mohandas Gandhi led a group in peaceful protest against a British tax on salt in India. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=explanation-justify:129->124:2
2 1930 1930 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl 6:obl:in Entity=(194-time-new-cf7-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1930"></date>
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 Mohandas Mohandas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(191-person-giv:inact-cf1-1,2-coref-Mahatma_Gandhi
5 Gandhi Gandhi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat 4:flat Entity=191)
6 led lead VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(195-person-new-cf2-2-sgl
8 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj 6:obj Entity=195)
9 in in ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 peaceful peaceful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod Entity=(196-event-new-cf4-6-sgl
11 protest protest NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:in _
12 against against ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(197-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
14 British British ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
15 tax tax NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:against _
16 on on ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
17 salt salt NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:on Entity=(198-substance-new-cf6-1-sgl)
18 in in ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
19 India India PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:in Entity=(199-place-new-cf3-1-coref-India)197)196)|SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Mohandas Gandhi served as a nonviolent force for independence for India while simultaneously demanding that Buddhist, Hindu, Muslim, and Christian leaders—both Indian and British—collaborate peacefully. | 1 Mohandas Mohandas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Discourse=explanation-justify:130->124:3|Entity=(191-person-giv:act-cf1*-1,2-coref-Mahatma_Gandhi
2 Gandhi Gandhi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat Entity=191)
3 served serve VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 as as ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(200-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl
6 nonviolent nonviolent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
7 force force NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:as _
8 for for ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 independence independence NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:for Entity=(201-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl
10 for for ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 India India PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:for Entity=(199-place-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-India)201)200)
12 while while SCONJ IN _ 14 mark 14:mark Discourse=joint-list_m:131->130:0
13 simultaneously simultaneously ADV RB Degree=Pos 14 advmod 14:advmod _
14 demanding demand VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 advcl 3:advcl:while _
15 that that SCONJ IN _ 31 mark 31:mark _
16 Buddhist Buddhist ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod 24:amod Entity=(202-person-new-cf3-9-sgl|SpaceAfter=No
17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _
18 Hindu Hindu ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 conj 16:conj:and|24:amod SpaceAfter=No
19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
20 Muslim Muslim ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 conj 16:conj:and|24:amod SpaceAfter=No
21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct 23:punct _
22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc 23:cc _
23 Christian Christian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 conj 16:conj:and|24:amod _
24 leaders leader NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nsubj 31:nsubj SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
25 — — PUNCT : _ 27 punct 27:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:132->131:0|SpaceAfter=No
26 both both CCONJ CC _ 27 cc:preconj 27:cc:preconj XML=</w>
27 Indian Indian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 appos 24:appos _
28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc 29:cc _
29 British British ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 conj 24:appos|27:conj:and SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
30 — — PUNCT : _ 24 punct 24:punct Entity=202)|SpaceAfter=No
31 collaborate collaborate VERB VB Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 ccomp 14:ccomp Discourse=same-unit_m:133->131:1|XML=</w>
32 peacefully peacefully ADV RB Degree=Pos 31 advmod 31:advmod SpaceAfter=No
33 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Although he was not always successful in preventing violence around him, his life provides a steadfast example of the civil disobedience prototype (Constitutional Rights Foundation, 2013). | 1 Although although SCONJ IN _ 6 mark 6:mark Discourse=adversative-concession:134->136:0
2 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(191-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Mahatma_Gandhi)
3 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop 6:cop _
4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod 6:advmod _
5 always always ADV RB _ 6 advmod 6:advmod _
6 successful successful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 advcl 15:advcl:although _
7 in in SCONJ IN _ 8 mark 8:mark Discourse=elaboration-additional:135->134:0
8 preventing prevent VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 advcl 6:advcl:in _
9 violence violence NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj 8:obj Entity=(203-event-new-cf4-1-sgl)
10 around around ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl 8:obl:around Entity=(191-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Mahatma_Gandhi)|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
13 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss 14:nmod:poss Discourse=elaboration-additional:136->130:1|Entity=(204-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl(191-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Mahatma_Gandhi)
14 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj 15:nsubj Entity=204)
15 provides provide VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(205-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
17 steadfast steadfast ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
18 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj 15:obj _
19 of of ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(206-abstract-new-cf6-4-sgl
21 civil civil ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod Entity=(182-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
22 disobedience disobedience NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound 23:compound Entity=182)
23 prototype prototype NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:of Entity=206)205)
24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 27 punct 27:punct Discourse=attribution-positive:137->130:2|SpaceAfter=No
25 Constitutional Constitutional PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 compound 26:compound Entity=(207-organization-new-cf7-1,2,3-sgl(208-abstract-new-cf9-1,2-sgl-Constitutional_right
26 Rights Right PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 27 compound 27:compound Entity=208)
27 Foundation Foundation PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 dep 15:dep Entity=207)|SpaceAfter=No
28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct 29:punct _
29 2013 2013 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 nmod:tmod 27:nmod:tmod Entity=(209-time-new-cf8-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"2013"></date>
30 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 27 punct 27:punct SpaceAfter=No
31 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct 15:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Just as concepts can be abstract or concrete, we can make a distinction between concepts that are functions of our direct experience with the world and those that are more artificial in nature. | 1 Just just ADV RB _ 6 advmod 6:advmod Discourse=mode-manner:138->139:2
2 as as SCONJ IN _ 6 mark 6:mark _
3 concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj 6:nsubj|8:nsubj Entity=(6-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)
4 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux _
5 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 6 cop 6:cop _
6 abstract abstract ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 advcl 12:advcl:as _
7 or or CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc _
8 concrete concrete ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 conj 6:conj:or|12:advcl:as SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
10 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj 12:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:139->121:2|Entity=(32-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
11 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux 12:aux _
12 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(210-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
14 distinction distinction NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj 12:obj _
15 between between ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
16 concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod 14:nmod:between|19:nsubj Entity=(211-abstract-new-cf2-1-coref
17 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 19 nsubj 16:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:140->139:0
18 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop 19:cop _
19 functions function NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 acl:relcl 16:acl:relcl Entity=(211-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref
20 of of ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
21 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss 23:nmod:poss Entity=(212-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl(32-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
22 direct direct ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _
23 experience experience NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod 19:nmod:of _
24 with with ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det 26:det Entity=(213-place-acc:com-cf4-2-sgl
26 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod 23:nmod:with Entity=213)212)211)211)
27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc 28:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:141->139:1
28 those that PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 16 conj 14:nmod:between|16:conj:and|32:nsubj Entity=(214-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl
29 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 32 nsubj 28:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:142->141:0
30 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop 32:cop _
31 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 32 advmod 32:advmod _
32 artificial artificial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 acl:relcl 28:acl:relcl _
33 in in ADP IN _ 34 case 34:case _
34 nature nature NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl 32:obl:in Entity=(215-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)214)210)|SpaceAfter=No
35 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Are there Moral Facts? | 1 Are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:1->15:5|XML=<hi rend:::"bold">
2 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 1 expl 1:expl _
3 Moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod Entity=(1-abstract-new-cf1-2-coref
4 Facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nsubj 1:nsubj Entity=1)|SpaceAfter=No
5 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct 1:punct XML=</hi>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | So far, we have covered how evolutionary ethics relates to the question what we ought to do and why we are moral in the first place. | 1 So so ADV RB _ 2 advmod 2:advmod Discourse=context-background:2->5:2
2 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod 6:advmod SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(2-person-acc:com-cf1-1-ana)
5 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux _
6 covered cover VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
7 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 6 obj 6:obj _
8 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod Entity=(3-abstract-new-cf2-2-coref
9 ethics ethics NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj 10:nsubj Entity=3)
10 relates relate VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl:relcl 7:advcl:relcl _
11 to to ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(4-abstract-new-cf3-2-coref
13 question question NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl 10:obl:to _
14 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 18 obj 18:obj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:3->2:0
15 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj 16:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
16 ought ought AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 acl 13:acl _
17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark 18:mark _
18 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 xcomp 16:xcomp _
19 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc 23:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:4->3:0
20 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 23 advmod 23:advmod _
21 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj 23:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
22 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop 23:cop _
23 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 conj 13:acl|16:conj:and _
24 in in ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det 27:det _
26 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 27 amod 27:amod _
27 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl 23:obl:in Entity=4)|SpaceAfter=No
28 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | A related set of questions about ethics are metaethical questions, which concern the meaning of moral terms, our ways of gaining knowledge of moral facts, and the nature of the moral facts. | 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Bridge=4<5|Discourse=context-background:5->15:4|Entity=(5-abstract-acc:inf-cf3-3-coref
2 related related ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
3 set set NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj 10:nsubj _
4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 questions question NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=(6-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl
6 about about ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 ethics ethics NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:about Bridge=3<7|Entity=(7-abstract-acc:inf-cf4-1-coref)6)5)
8 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop 10:cop _
9 metaethical metaethical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(5-abstract-giv:act-cf3-2-pred
10 questions question NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root|13:nsubj SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
12 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj 10:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:6->5:0
13 concern concern VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 acl:relcl 10:acl:relcl _
14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(8-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
15 meaning meaning NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj 13:obj _
16 of of ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
17 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod Entity=(9-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl
18 terms term NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nmod 15:nmod:of Entity=9)8)|SpaceAfter=No
19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _
20 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss 21:nmod:poss Entity=(10-abstract-new-cf10-2-sgl(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
21 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj 13:obj|15:conj:and _
22 of of SCONJ IN _ 23 mark 23:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:7->6:0
23 gaining gain VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 21 acl 21:acl:of _
24 knowledge knowledge NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj 23:obj Entity=(11-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl
25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
26 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod 27:amod Entity=(1-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
27 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod 24:nmod:of Entity=1)11)10)|SpaceAfter=No
28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct 31:punct _
29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc 31:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:8->6:1
30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det 31:det Entity=(12-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
31 nature nature NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj 13:obj|15:conj:and _
32 of of ADP IN _ 35 case 35:case _
33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det 35:det Entity=(1-abstract-giv:act-cf2-3-coref
34 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod 35:amod _
35 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nmod 31:nmod:of Entity=1)12)5)|SpaceAfter=No
36 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct 10:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In other words, apart from thinking about how we ought to live, and where our moral sense comes from, we can also ask what it means to affirm a particular answer to that question, how we could come to know the answer, and whether the answer would be a matter of fact or more like an opinion. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=attribution-positive:9->12:1
2 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
3 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl 26:obl:in SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 apart apart ADV RB Degree=Pos 7 advmod 7:advmod Discourse=adversative-antithesis:10->11:0
6 from from SCONJ IN _ 7 mark 7:mark _
7 thinking think VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 26 advcl 26:advcl:from _
8 about about ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 7 obl 7:obl:about Entity=(13-abstract-new-cf3-1-coref
10 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj 11:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
11 ought ought AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 advcl:relcl 9:advcl:relcl _
12 to to PART TO _ 13 mark 13:mark _
13 live live VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 xcomp 11:xcomp Entity=13)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct 16:punct _
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc 16:cc _
16 where where SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 9 conj 7:obl:about|9:conj:and _
17 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss 19:nmod:poss Entity=(14-abstract-new-cf5-3-coref(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
18 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _
19 sense sense NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj 20:nsubj Entity=14)
20 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 advcl:relcl 16:advcl:relcl _
21 from from ADP IN _ 20 obl 20:obl SpaceAfter=No
22 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
23 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj 26:nsubj Discourse=same-unit_m:11->9:0|Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
24 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux 26:aux _
25 also also ADV RB _ 26 advmod 26:advmod _
26 ask ask VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
27 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 26 obj 26:obj Discourse=restatement-repetition_m:12->5:1
28 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 expl 29:expl Entity=(15-abstract-new-cf4-1-cata)
29 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 acl:relcl 27:acl:relcl _
30 to to PART TO _ 31 mark 31:mark Entity=(15-abstract-acc:com-cf4-2-coref
31 affirm affirm VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 csubj 29:csubj _
32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det 34:det Entity=(16-abstract-new-cf2-3-coref
33 particular particular ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod 34:amod _
34 answer answer NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj 31:obj _
35 to to ADP IN _ 37 case 37:case _
36 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 37 det 37:det Entity=(13-abstract-giv:act-cf3-2-coref
37 question question NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod 34:nmod:to Entity=13)16)15)|SpaceAfter=No
38 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct 39:punct _
39 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 27 conj 26:obj|27:conj:and Discourse=joint-list_m:13->12:0
40 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 42 nsubj 42:nsubj|44:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
41 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 42 aux 42:aux _
42 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 39 advcl:relcl 39:advcl:relcl _
43 to to PART TO _ 44 mark 44:mark _
44 know know VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 42 xcomp 42:xcomp _
45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det 46:det Entity=(16-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
46 answer answer NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obj 44:obj Entity=16)|SpaceAfter=No
47 , , PUNCT , _ 55 punct 55:punct _
48 and and CCONJ CC _ 55 cc 55:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:14->12:0
49 whether whether SCONJ IN _ 55 mark 55:mark _
50 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 51 det 51:det Entity=(16-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
51 answer answer NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 nsubj 55:nsubj|62:nsubj Entity=16)
52 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 55 aux 55:aux _
53 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 55 cop 55:cop _
54 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 55 det 55:det Entity=(17-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
55 matter matter NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj 26:obj|27:conj:and _
56 of of ADP IN _ 57 case 57:case _
57 fact fact NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 nmod 55:nmod:of Entity=17)
58 or or CCONJ CC _ 62 cc 62:cc _
59 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 62 advmod 62:advmod _
60 like like ADP IN _ 62 case 62:case _
61 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 62 det 62:det Entity=(18-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
62 opinion opinion NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 conj 27:conj|55:conj:or Entity=18)|SpaceAfter=No
63 . . PUNCT . _ 26 punct 26:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Many books and articles in moral philosophy start with the observation that moral judgments seem to be objectively true and the assumption that this is how non-philosophers also think about morality. | 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=ROOT:15:0|Entity=(19-abstract-new-cf3-2,4-sgl
2 books book NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj 8:nsubj _
3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc 4:cc _
4 articles article NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 conj 2:conj:and|8:nsubj _
5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
6 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod Entity=(20-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
7 philosophy philosophy NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:in Entity=20)19)
8 start start VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
9 with with ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(21-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
11 observation observation NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:with _
12 that that SCONJ IN _ 15 mark 15:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:16->15:0
13 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod Entity=(22-abstract-new-cf1-3-disc(23-abstract-new-cf4-2-coref
14 judgments judgment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj 15:nsubj|19:nsubj:xsubj Entity=23)
15 seem seem VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl 11:acl:that _
16 to to PART TO _ 19 mark 19:mark _
17 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 19 cop 19:cop _
18 objectively objectively ADV RB Degree=Pos 19 advmod 19:advmod _
19 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 xcomp 15:xcomp Entity=22)21)
20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc 22:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:17->15:1
21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(24-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
22 assumption assumption NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj 8:obl:with|11:conj:and _
23 that that SCONJ IN _ 26 mark 26:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:18->17:0
24 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 26 nsubj 26:nsubj Entity=(22-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-coref)
25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop 26:cop _
26 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 22 acl 22:acl:that _
27 non-philosophers non-philosopher NOUN NNS Number=Plur|Polarity=Neg 29 nsubj 29:nsubj Entity=(25-person-new-cf2-1-sgl)
28 also also ADV RB _ 29 advmod 29:advmod _
29 think think VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 advcl:relcl 26:advcl:relcl Entity=24)
30 about about ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
31 morality morality NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl 29:obl:about Entity=(26-abstract-new-cf8-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
32 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | For example, Michael Smith writes: | 1 For for ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=attribution-positive:19->21:2
2 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:for SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 Michael Michael PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(27-person-new-cf1-1,2-coref-Michael_A._Smith
5 Smith Smith PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat 4:flat Entity=27)
6 writes write VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
7 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | We seem to think moral questions have correct answers; that the correct answers are made correct by objective moral facts; that moral facts are wholly determined by circumstances; and that, by engaging in moral conversation and argument, we can discover what these objective facts are. | 1 We we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj|4:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:20->21:1|Entity=(2-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
2 seem seem VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 to to PART TO _ 4 mark 4:mark _
4 think think VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 xcomp 2:xcomp _
5 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Discourse=explanation-evidence:21->15:2|Entity=(28-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
6 questions question NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=28)
7 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp 4:ccomp _
8 correct correct ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod Entity=(29-abstract-new-cf2-2-coref
9 answers answer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj 7:obj Entity=29)|SpaceAfter=No
10 ; ; PUNCT : _ 16 punct 16:punct _
11 that that SCONJ IN _ 16 mark 16:mark Discourse=joint-list_m:22->21:0
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(29-abstract-giv:act-cf2-3-coref
13 correct correct ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
14 answers answer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj:pass 16:nsubj:pass|17:nsubj:xsubj Entity=29)
15 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux:pass 16:aux:pass _
16 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 conj 4:ccomp|7:conj:and _
17 correct correct ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 xcomp 16:xcomp _
18 by by ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
19 objective objective ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod Entity=(30-abstract-new-cf3-3-coref
20 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod _
21 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl:agent 16:obl:agent Entity=30)|SpaceAfter=No
22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct 28:punct _
23 that that SCONJ IN _ 28 mark 28:mark Discourse=joint-list_m:23->21:0
24 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod Entity=(1-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref
25 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj:pass 28:nsubj:pass Entity=1)
26 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 aux:pass 28:aux:pass _
27 wholly wholly ADV RB Degree=Pos 28 advmod 28:advmod _
28 determined determine VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 conj 4:ccomp|7:conj:and _
29 by by ADP IN _ 30 case 30:case _
30 circumstances circumstance NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl:agent 28:obl:agent Entity=(31-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
31 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct 32:punct _
32 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc 45:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:24->21:0
33 that that SCONJ IN _ 45 mark 45:mark SpaceAfter=No
34 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct 33:punct _
35 by by SCONJ IN _ 36 mark 36:mark Discourse=mode-means:25->26:0
36 engaging engage VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 45 advcl 45:advcl:by _
37 in in ADP IN _ 39 case 39:case _
38 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod 39:amod Entity=(32-event-new-cf7-2,4-sgl
39 conversation conversation NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl 36:obl:in _
40 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc 41:cc _
41 argument argument NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 conj 36:obl:in|39:conj:and Entity=32)|SpaceAfter=No
42 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct 36:punct _
43 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 45 nsubj 45:nsubj Discourse=same-unit_m:26->24:0|Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
44 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 45 aux 45:aux _
45 discover discover VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj 4:ccomp|7:conj:and _
46 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 45 obj 45:obj _
47 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 49 det 49:det Entity=(30-abstract-giv:act-cf3-3-coref
48 objective objective ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 49 amod 49:amod _
49 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 50 nsubj 50:nsubj Entity=30)
50 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 46 acl:relcl 46:acl:relcl SpaceAfter=No
51 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | (Smith 1994, 6) | 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct 2:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:27->21:3|SpaceAfter=No
2 Smith Smith PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=(33-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl(27-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref-Michael_A._Smith)
3 1994 1994 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 nmod:tmod 2:nmod:tmod Entity=(34-time-new-cf3-1-sgl)33)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1994"></date>
4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
5 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 dep 2:dep SpaceAfter=No
6 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | But as we have seen above, evolutionary theory explains why we would think that moral judgments are objective. | 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 10 cc 10:cc Discourse=attribution-positive:28->32:1
2 as as SCONJ IN _ 5 mark 5:mark Discourse=explanation-evidence:29->30:0
3 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
4 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux 5:aux _
5 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 advcl 10:advcl:as _
6 above above ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 advmod 5:advmod SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
8 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod Discourse=same-unit_m:30->28:0|Entity=(35-abstract-new-cf4-3-disc(36-abstract-new-cf3-2-coref
9 theory theory NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj 10:nsubj Entity=36)
10 explains explain VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
11 why why SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 10 obj 10:obj Discourse=attribution-positive:31->32:0
12 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj 14:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
13 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux 14:aux _
14 think think VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 advcl:relcl 11:advcl:relcl _
15 that that SCONJ IN _ 19 mark 19:mark Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:32->15:3
16 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod Entity=(23-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
17 judgments judgment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=23)
18 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop 19:cop _
19 objective objective ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 ccomp 14:ccomp Entity=35)|SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct 10:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The philosopher Michael Ruse takes this to show that the apparent objectivity of morality is something like an “illusion” foisted on us by our genes (Ruse [1986] 1998, 253). | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=attribution-positive:33->34:1|Entity=(37-person-new-cf4-2-coref-Michael_Ruse
2 philosopher philosopher NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=37)
3 Michael Michael PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos 2:appos Entity=(37-person-giv:act-cf4-1,2-appos-Michael_Ruse
4 Ruse Ruse PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat 3:flat Entity=37)
5 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
6 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 obj 5:obj|8:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(35-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark 8:mark Discourse=explanation-evidence:34->32:2
8 show show VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp 5:xcomp _
9 that that SCONJ IN _ 16 mark 16:mark _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(38-abstract-new-cf6-7-disc(39-abstract-new-cf3-3-coref
11 apparent apparent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod _
12 objectivity objectivity NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj 16:nsubj _
13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
14 morality morality NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:of Entity=(26-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref)39)
15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop 16:cop _
16 something something NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 ccomp 8:ccomp Entity=(39-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-coref
17 like like ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
18 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(40-abstract-new-cf8-3-sgl
19 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 20 punct 20:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<q>
20 illusion illusion NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:like SpaceAfter=No
21 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 20 punct 20:punct XML=</q>
22 foisted foist VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 20 acl 20:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:35->34:0
23 on on ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
24 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 obl 22:obl:on Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
25 by by ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
26 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss 27:nmod:poss Entity=(41-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl(2-person-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
27 genes gene NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl:agent 22:obl:agent Entity=41)40)39)38)
28 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:36->34:2|SpaceAfter=No
29 Ruse Ruse PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 dep 5:dep Entity=(42-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl(37-person-giv:act-cf4-1-coref-Michael_Ruse)
30 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 31 punct 31:punct SpaceAfter=No
31 1986 1986 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 nmod:tmod 29:nmod:tmod Entity=(43-time-new-cf10-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1986"></date>
32 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 31 punct 31:punct _
33 1998 1998 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 nmod:tmod 29:nmod:tmod Entity=(44-time-new-cf11-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1998"></date>
34 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct 35:punct _
35 253 253 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 dep 29:dep Entity=42)|SpaceAfter=No
36 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct SpaceAfter=No
37 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Of course, even if Ruse is correct, this does not show that moral judgments are not objective, but it can make us think whether the objectivity of morality really has to be explained, as many philosophers assume. | 1 Of of ADV IN _ 13 advmod 13:advmod Discourse=adversative-concession:37->41:2
2 course course NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 fixed 1:fixed SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
4 even even ADV RB _ 8 advmod 8:advmod Discourse=adversative-concession:38->39:0
5 if if SCONJ IN _ 8 mark 8:mark _
6 Ruse Ruse PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Entity=(37-person-giv:act-cf3-1-coref-Michael_Ruse)
7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop 8:cop _
8 correct correct ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 advcl 13:advcl:if SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct 8:punct _
10 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 13 nsubj 13:nsubj Discourse=same-unit_m:39->37:0|Entity=(38-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
11 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux 13:aux _
12 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 13 advmod 13:advmod _
13 show show VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
14 that that SCONJ IN _ 19 mark 19:mark _
15 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod Entity=(23-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-2-coref
16 judgments judgment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=23)
17 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop 19:cop _
18 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 19 advmod 19:advmod _
19 objective objective ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 ccomp 13:ccomp SpaceAfter=No
20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _
21 but but CCONJ CC _ 24 cc 24:cc Discourse=attribution-positive:40->41:1
22 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj 24:nsubj Entity=(38-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
23 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux 24:aux _
24 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 conj 13:conj:but _
25 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 obj 24:obj|26:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
26 think think VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 xcomp 24:xcomp _
27 whether whether SCONJ IN _ 33 mark 33:mark Discourse=evaluation-comment:41->32:3
28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det 29:det Entity=(45-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
29 objectivity objectivity NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj 33:nsubj|36:nsubj:pass:xsubj _
30 of of ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
31 morality morality NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod 29:nmod:of Entity=(26-abstract-giv:act-cf4-1-coref)45)
32 really really ADV RB Degree=Pos 33 advmod 33:advmod _
33 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 ccomp 26:ccomp _
34 to to PART TO _ 36 mark 36:mark _
35 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 36 aux:pass 36:aux:pass _
36 explained explain VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 33 xcomp 33:xcomp SpaceAfter=No
37 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct 41:punct _
38 as as SCONJ IN _ 41 mark 41:mark Discourse=context-background:42->41:0
39 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod 40:amod Entity=(46-person-new-cf7-2-sgl
40 philosophers philosopher NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 nsubj 41:nsubj Entity=46)
41 assume assume VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 advcl 36:advcl:as SpaceAfter=No
42 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct 13:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Ruse has also argued that an evolutionary account of morality suggests that there are no moral facts in the first place. | 1 Ruse Ruse PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:43->45:1|Entity=(37-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Michael_Ruse)
2 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux 4:aux _
3 also also ADV RB _ 4 advmod 4:advmod _
4 argued argue VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
5 that that SCONJ IN _ 11 mark 11:mark Discourse=attribution-positive:44->45:0|Entity=(47-abstract-new-cf5-7-disc
6 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(48-abstract-new-cf3-3-coref
7 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod _
8 account account NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj 11:nsubj _
9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
10 morality morality NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod 8:nmod:of Entity=(26-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)48)
11 suggests suggest VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp 4:ccomp _
12 that that SCONJ IN _ 14 mark 14:mark Discourse=joint-other_m:45->32:4
13 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 14 expl 14:expl _
14 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 ccomp 11:ccomp _
15 no no DET DT Polarity=Neg|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(49-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl
16 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod _
17 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj 14:nsubj Entity=49)
18 in in ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det _
20 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 21 amod 21:amod _
21 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl 14:obl:in Entity=47)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Anything we want to explain about morality can be explained without mentioning moral facts, or so Ruse argues. | 1 Anything anything PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 10 nsubj:pass 10:nsubj:pass Discourse=explanation-justify:46->45:2|Entity=(50-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl
2 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj|5:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:47->46:0|Entity=(2-person-giv:inact-cf3-1-ana)
3 want want VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 acl:relcl 1:acl:relcl _
4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark 5:mark _
5 explain explain VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp 3:xcomp _
6 about about ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 morality morality NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod 1:nmod:about Entity=(26-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)50)
8 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux 10:aux Discourse=same-unit_m:48->46:1
9 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 10 aux:pass 10:aux:pass _
10 explained explain VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
11 without without SCONJ IN _ 12 mark 12:mark Discourse=mode-manner:49->48:0
12 mentioning mention VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 advcl 10:advcl:without _
13 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod Entity=(1-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref
14 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj 12:obj Entity=1)|SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct 19:punct _
16 or or CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc Discourse=attribution-positive:50->46:2
17 so so ADV RB _ 19 advmod 19:advmod _
18 Ruse Ruse PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=(37-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Michael_Ruse)
19 argues argue VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj 10:conj:or SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct 10:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | If moral facts are explanatorily redundant, indeed, moral realists (those who believe there are mind-independent, objective facts about morality, as discussed in Chapter 1) need to say why we should still suppose that moral facts do exist. | 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 6 mark 6:mark Discourse=contingency-condition:51->52:2
2 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod Entity=(1-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
3 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=1)
4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop 6:cop _
5 explanatorily explanatorily ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod 6:advmod _
6 redundant redundant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 advcl 33:advcl:if SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
8 indeed indeed ADV RB Degree=Pos 33 advmod 33:advmod Discourse=attribution-positive:52->58:0|SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct 8:punct _
10 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod Entity=(51-person-new-cf4-2-coref
11 realists realist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj 33:nsubj|35:nsubj:xsubj Entity=51)
12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 13 punct 13:punct Discourse=context-background:53->52:0|SpaceAfter=No
13 those that PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 11 appos 11:appos|15:nsubj Entity=(51-person-giv:act-cf4-1-ana
14 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 15 nsubj 13:ref Discourse=attribution-positive:54->55:1
15 believe believe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl:relcl 13:acl:relcl _
16 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 17 expl 17:expl Discourse=elaboration-additional:55->53:0
17 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 ccomp 15:ccomp _
18 mind mind NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound Entity=(52-abstract-new-cf6-6-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
19 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 18 punct 18:punct SpaceAfter=No
20 independent independent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod SpaceAfter=No|XML=</w>
21 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
22 objective objective ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _
23 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj 17:nsubj _
24 about about ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
25 morality morality NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod 23:nmod:about Entity=(26-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct 28:punct _
27 as as SCONJ IN _ 28 mark 28:mark Discourse=mode-manner:56->55:0
28 discussed discuss VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 23 acl 23:acl:as _
29 in in ADP IN _ 30 case 30:case _
30 Chapter Chapter PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 obl 28:obl:in Entity=(53-abstract-acc:com-cf5-1-sgl|XML=<ref target:::"https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-ethics/chapter/arent-right-and-wrong-just-matters-of-opinion-on-moral-relativism-and-subjectivism/">
31 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 nummod 30:nummod Entity=53)52)51)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
32 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 13 punct 13:punct _
33 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=same-unit_m:57->52:1
34 to to PART TO _ 35 mark 35:mark _
35 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 33 xcomp 33:xcomp _
36 why why SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 35 obj 35:obj Discourse=attribution-positive:58->59:0
37 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj 40:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
38 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 40 aux 40:aux _
39 still still ADV RB Degree=Pos 40 advmod 40:advmod _
40 suppose suppose VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 36 advcl:relcl 36:advcl:relcl _
41 that that SCONJ IN _ 45 mark 45:mark Discourse=adversative-antithesis:59->45:3
42 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 43 amod 43:amod Entity=(1-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
43 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 45 nsubj 45:nsubj Entity=1)
44 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 45 aux 45:aux _
45 exist exist VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 40 ccomp 40:ccomp SpaceAfter=No
46 . . PUNCT . _ 33 punct 33:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Interestingly, Ruse’s methodological naturalism leads him to embrace a view that goes against the metaphysical naturalist position that moral facts exist. | 1 Interestingly interestingly ADV RB Degree=Pos 7 advmod 7:advmod Discourse=evaluation-comment:60->45:4|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3-4 Ruse’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 Ruse Ruse PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod:poss 6:nmod:poss Entity=(54-abstract-new-cf3-4-sgl(37-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref-Michael_Ruse
4 ’s 's PART POS _ 3 case 3:case Entity=37)
5 methodological methodological ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod _
6 naturalism naturalism NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=54)
7 leads lead VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
8 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj 7:obj|10:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(37-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana-Michael_Ruse)
9 to to PART TO _ 10 mark 10:mark _
10 embrace embrace VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 xcomp 7:xcomp _
11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(55-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
12 view view NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj 10:obj|14:nsubj _
13 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 14 nsubj 12:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:61->60:0
14 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl 12:acl:relcl _
15 against against ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(56-abstract-new-cf5-4-sgl
17 metaphysical metaphysical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod Entity=(57-person-new-cf6-2-sgl
18 naturalist naturalist NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound 19:compound Entity=57)
19 position position NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl 14:obl:against _
20 that that SCONJ IN _ 23 mark 23:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:62->61:0
21 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod Entity=(1-abstract-giv:act-cf2*-2-coref
22 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj 23:nsubj Entity=1)
23 exist exist VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 acl 19:acl:that Entity=56)55)|SpaceAfter=No
24 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Relatedly, Sharon Street, for example, argues that evolutionary explanations of morality show that moral realism is probably false. | 1 Relatedly relatedly ADV RB Degree=Pos 9 advmod 9:advmod Discourse=attribution-positive:63->65:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 Sharon Sharon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Entity=(58-person-new-cf3-1,2-coref-Sharon_Street
4 Street Street PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat 3:flat Entity=58)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
6 for for ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:for SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
9 argues argue VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
10 that that SCONJ IN _ 15 mark 15:mark Discourse=attribution-positive:64->65:0|Entity=(59-abstract-new-cf5-6-disc
11 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod Entity=(48-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref
12 explanations explanation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj 15:nsubj _
13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
14 morality morality NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:of Entity=(26-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)48)
15 show show VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 ccomp 9:ccomp _
16 that that SCONJ IN _ 21 mark 21:mark Discourse=explanation-motivation:65->95:1
17 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod Entity=(60-abstract-new-cf4-2-coref
18 realism realism NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj 21:nsubj Entity=60)
19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop 21:cop _
20 probably probably ADV RB Degree=Pos 21 advmod 21:advmod _
21 false false ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 ccomp 15:ccomp Entity=59)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The kind of moral realism that Street has in mind is the view that moral properties exist as objective features of the world (to wit, whether stealing is wrong is independent of whether anyone thinks or feels that stealing is wrong). | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=context-background:66->65:2|Entity=(61-abstract-new-cf2-2-coref
2 kind kind NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj 8:obj|13:nsubj _
3 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
4 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod Entity=(60-abstract-giv:act-cf3-2-coref
5 realism realism NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=60)
6 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 8 obj 2:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:67->66:0
7 Street Street PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Entity=(58-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Sharon_Street)
8 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl 2:acl:relcl _
9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
10 mind mind NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:in Entity=61)
11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop 13:cop Discourse=same-unit_m:68->66:1
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(61-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
13 view view NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
14 that that SCONJ IN _ 17 mark 17:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:69->68:0
15 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod Entity=(1-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref
16 properties property NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj 17:nsubj Entity=1)
17 exist exist VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl 13:acl:that _
18 as as ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 objective objective ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod Entity=(62-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
20 features feature NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl 17:obl:as _
21 of of ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(63-place-acc:com-cf5-2-sgl
23 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod 20:nmod:of Entity=63)62)61)
24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 33 punct 33:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:70->66:2|SpaceAfter=No
25 to to PART TO _ 26 mark 26:mark _
26 wit wit VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 advcl 31:advcl:to SpaceAfter=No
27 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct 26:punct _
28 whether whether SCONJ IN _ 31 mark 31:mark _
29 stealing steal VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 31 csubj 31:csubj _
30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 cop 31:cop _
31 wrong wrong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 csubj 33:csubj _
32 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 cop 33:cop _
33 independent independent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 parataxis 13:parataxis _
34 of of SCONJ IN _ 37 mark 37:mark _
35 whether whether SCONJ IN _ 37 mark 37:mark Discourse=attribution-positive:71->72:0
36 anyone anyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 37 nsubj 37:nsubj|39:nsubj Entity=(64-person-new-cf6-1-sgl)
37 thinks think VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 advcl 33:advcl:of_whether _
38 or or CCONJ CC _ 39 cc 39:cc _
39 feels feel VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 37 conj 33:advcl:of_whether|37:conj:or _
40 that that SCONJ IN _ 43 mark 43:mark Discourse=same-unit_m:72->70:0
41 stealing steal VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 43 csubj 43:csubj _
42 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 43 cop 43:cop _
43 wrong wrong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 ccomp 37:ccomp|39:ccomp SpaceAfter=No
44 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 33 punct 33:punct SpaceAfter=No
45 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct 13:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Street starts with the premise that our moral judgments are influenced by evolutionary forces. | 1 Street Street PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=causal-cause:73->75:2|Entity=(58-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Sharon_Street)
2 starts start VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 with with ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(65-abstract-new-cf4-2-coref
5 premise premise NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:with _
6 that that SCONJ IN _ 11 mark 11:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:74->73:0
7 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss 9:nmod:poss Entity=(23-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-3-coref(2-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-ana)
8 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
9 judgments judgment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj:pass 11:nsubj:pass Entity=23)
10 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass 11:aux:pass _
11 influenced influence VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 acl 5:acl:that _
12 by by ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod Entity=(66-abstract-new-cf5-2-coref
14 forces force NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl:agent 11:obl:agent Entity=66)65)|SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | This fact, Street claims, gives rise to a dilemma for moral realists concerning the relation of the evolutionary forces that influenced our moral judgments and the moral facts claimed to exist by moral realists. | 1 This this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 det 2:det Discourse=explanation-justify:75->82:2|Entity=(65-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
2 fact fact NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=65)|SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 Street Street PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:76->75:0|Entity=(58-person-giv:act-cf3-1-coref-Sharon_Street)
5 claims claim VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis 7:parataxis SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
7 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=same-unit_m:77->75:1
8 rise rise NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj 7:obj _
9 to to ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(67-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl
11 dilemma dilemma NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:to _
12 for for ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod Entity=(51-person-giv:inact-cf6-2-coref
14 realists realist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod 11:nmod:for Entity=51)
15 concerning concern VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 11 acl 11:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:78->77:0
16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(68-abstract-new-cf7-2-coref
17 relation relation NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj 15:obj _
18 of of ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(66-abstract-giv:act-cf5-3-coref
20 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod _
21 forces force NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod 17:nmod:of|23:nsubj _
22 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 23 nsubj 21:ref Discourse=elaboration-additional:79->78:0
23 influenced influence VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 acl:relcl 21:acl:relcl _
24 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss 26:nmod:poss Entity=(23-abstract-giv:act-cf4-3-coref(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
25 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod 26:amod _
26 judgments judgment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj 23:obj Entity=23)66)
27 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc 30:cc _
28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det 30:det Entity=(69-abstract-new-cf8-3-sgl
29 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod 30:amod _
30 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 conj 17:nmod:of|21:conj:and _
31 claimed claim VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 30 acl 30:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:80->79:0
32 to to PART TO _ 33 mark 33:mark _
33 exist exist VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 xcomp 31:xcomp _
34 by by ADP IN _ 36 case 36:case _
35 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod 36:amod Entity=(51-person-giv:act-cf6-2-coref
36 realists realist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 obl 33:obl:by Entity=51)69)68)67)|SpaceAfter=No
37 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | If there is no relation between the evolutionary forces and the moral facts, then it would be an astonishing coincidence if many of our moral judgments were true. | 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 3 mark 3:mark Discourse=contingency-condition:81->82:1
2 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 3 expl 3:expl _
3 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 advcl 21:advcl:if _
4 no no DET DT Polarity=Neg|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(70-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
5 relation relation NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj 3:nsubj _
6 between between ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(66-abstract-giv:act-cf2-3-coref
8 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
9 forces force NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod 5:nmod:between Entity=66)
10 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(1-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-3-coref
12 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod _
13 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj 5:nmod:between|9:conj:and Entity=1)70)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
15 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 21 advmod 21:advmod Discourse=explanation-evidence:82->84:2
16 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj 21:nsubj Entity=(71-abstract-new-cf5-1-cata)
17 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux 21:aux _
18 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 21 cop 21:cop _
19 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(72-abstract-new-cf7-3-sgl
20 astonishing astonish VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 21 amod 21:amod _
21 coincidence coincidence NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=72)
22 if if SCONJ IN _ 29 mark 29:mark Discourse=contingency-condition:83->82:0|Entity=(71-abstract-acc:com-cf5-8-disc
23 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 nsubj 29:nsubj _
24 of of ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
25 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss 27:nmod:poss Entity=(23-abstract-giv:act-cf3-3-coref(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
26 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod 27:amod _
27 judgments judgment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl 23:obl:of Entity=23)
28 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop 29:cop _
29 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 advcl 21:advcl:if Entity=71)|SpaceAfter=No
30 . . PUNCT . _ 21 punct 21:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In light of the coincidence, we have no reason to assume that our moral judgments are true—an unpalatable conclusion for realists. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=explanation-justify:84->91:3
2 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:in _
3 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(71-abstract-giv:act-cf3-2-coref
5 coincidence coincidence NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=71)|SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
7 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
8 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
9 no no DET DT Polarity=Neg|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(73-abstract-new-cf4-2-coref
10 reason reason NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj 8:obj _
11 to to PART TO _ 12 mark 12:mark Discourse=attribution-positive:85->86:0
12 assume assume VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 acl 10:acl:to _
13 that that SCONJ IN _ 18 mark 18:mark Discourse=elaboration-additional:86->84:0
14 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss 16:nmod:poss Entity=(23-abstract-giv:act-cf2-3-coref(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
15 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod _
16 judgments judgment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj 18:nsubj Entity=23)
17 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop 18:cop _
18 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 ccomp 12:ccomp Entity=73)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
19 — — PUNCT : _ 22 punct 22:punct Discourse=evaluation-comment:87->84:1|SpaceAfter=No
20 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(73-abstract-giv:act-cf4-3-appos|XML=</w>
21 unpalatable unpalatable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 22 amod 22:amod _
22 conclusion conclusion NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 appos 10:appos _
23 for for ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
24 realists realist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nmod 22:nmod:for Entity=(51-person-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref)73)|SpaceAfter=No
25 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Claiming that there is a relation, however, is empirically dubious, according to Street. | 1 Claiming claim VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 csubj 12:csubj Discourse=adversative-antithesis:88->84:3
2 that that SCONJ IN _ 4 mark 4:mark _
3 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 4 expl 4:expl _
4 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 ccomp 1:ccomp _
5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(68-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref
6 relation relation NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=68)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
8 however however ADV RB _ 12 advmod 12:advmod SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct 8:punct _
10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop 12:cop _
11 empirically empirically ADV RB Degree=Pos 12 advmod 12:advmod _
12 dubious dubious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct 16:punct _
14 according accord VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 16 case 16:case Discourse=attribution-positive:89->88:0
15 to to ADP IN _ 14 fixed 14:fixed _
16 Street Street PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 obl 12:obl:according_to Entity=(58-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref-Sharon_Street)|SpaceAfter=No
17 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Mirroring Ruse’s claim, moral facts could be purged from what we assume to exist because they do not perform an important explanatory function. | 1 Mirroring mirror VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 advcl 10:advcl Discourse=mode-manner:90->91:2
2-3 Ruse’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 Ruse Ruse PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss 4:nmod:poss Entity=(47-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-3-coref(37-person-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref-Michael_Ruse
3 ’s 's PART POS _ 2 case 2:case Entity=37)
4 claim claim NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj 1:obj Entity=47)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
6 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod Discourse=explanation-justify:91->65:3|Entity=(1-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref
7 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj:pass 10:nsubj:pass Entity=1)
8 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux 10:aux _
9 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 10 aux:pass 10:aux:pass _
10 purged purge VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
11 from from ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 10 obl 10:obl:from _
13 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj 14:nsubj|16:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:92->93:0|Entity=(2-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-ana)
14 assume assume VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl 12:acl:relcl _
15 to to PART TO _ 16 mark 16:mark Discourse=same-unit_m:93->91:0
16 exist exist VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 xcomp 14:xcomp _
17 because because SCONJ IN _ 21 mark 21:mark Discourse=explanation-motivation:94->91:1
18 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj 21:nsubj Entity=(1-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
19 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux 21:aux _
20 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 21 advmod 21:advmod _
21 perform perform VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 advcl 10:advcl:because _
22 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(74-abstract-new-cf5-4-coref
23 important important ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod _
24 explanatory explanatory ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod _
25 function function NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj 21:obj Entity=74)|SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct 10:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | So, we should reject moral realism. | 1 So so ADV RB _ 5 advmod 5:advmod Discourse=joint-other_m:95->32:5|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
4 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux 5:aux _
5 reject reject VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
6 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod Entity=(60-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
7 realism realism NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj 5:obj Entity=60)|SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Street’s argument illustrates how evolutionary theory can be used to make a case about which metaethical theories we should adopt. | 1-2 Street’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1 Street Street PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss 3:nmod:poss Discourse=evaluation-comment:96->95:0|Entity=(59-abstract-acc:com-cf4-3-coref(58-person-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref-Sharon_Street
2 ’s 's PART POS _ 1 case 1:case Entity=58)
3 argument argument NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=59)
4 illustrates illustrate VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 4 obj 4:obj _
6 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod Entity=(36-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
7 theory theory NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj:pass 10:nsubj:pass Entity=36)
8 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux 10:aux _
9 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 10 aux:pass 10:aux:pass _
10 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 advcl:relcl 5:advcl:relcl _
11 to to PART TO _ 12 mark 12:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:97->96:0
12 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 advcl 10:advcl:to _
13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(75-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
14 case case NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj 12:obj _
15 about about SCONJ IN _ 21 mark 21:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:98->97:0
16 which which DET WDT PronType=Int 18 det 18:det Entity=(76-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
17 metaethical metaethical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
18 theories theory NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obj 21:obj Entity=76)
19 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj 21:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
20 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux 21:aux _
21 adopt adopt VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 acl 14:acl:about Entity=75)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Both Ruse’s and Street’s arguments rely on the idea that we should only accept that something exists if it plays an indispensable explanatory role and there are means to resist these arguments. [12] | 1 Both both CCONJ CC _ 2 cc:preconj 2:cc:preconj Discourse=evaluation-comment:99->32:6|Entity=(77-abstract-acc:aggr-cf3-5,7-coref|SplitAnte=47<77,59<77
2-3 Ruse’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 Ruse Ruse PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod:poss 7:nmod:poss Entity=(37-person-giv:inact-cf6-1-coref-Michael_Ruse
3 ’s 's PART POS _ 2 case 2:case Entity=37)
4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc 5:cc _
5-6 Street’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5 Street Street PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj 2:conj:and|7:nmod:poss Entity=(58-person-giv:act-cf4-1-coref-Sharon_Street
6 ’s 's PART POS _ 5 case 5:case Entity=58)
7 arguments argument NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Entity=77)
8 rely rely VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
9 on on ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(78-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl
11 idea idea NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:on _
12 that that SCONJ IN _ 16 mark 16:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:100->99:0
13 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj 16:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
14 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux 16:aux _
15 only only ADV RB _ 16 advmod 16:advmod _
16 accept accept VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 acl 11:acl:that _
17 that that SCONJ IN _ 19 mark 19:mark _
18 something something NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=(79-abstract-new-cf2-1-coref)
19 exists exist VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 ccomp 16:ccomp _
20 if if SCONJ IN _ 22 mark 22:mark Discourse=contingency-condition:101->100:0
21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj 22:nsubj Entity=(79-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
22 plays play VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 advcl 16:advcl:if _
23 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det 26:det Entity=(74-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-4-coref
24 indispensable indispensable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod 26:amod _
25 explanatory explanatory ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod 26:amod _
26 role role NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj 22:obj Entity=74)78)
27 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc 29:cc Discourse=adversative-concession:102->99:1
28 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 29 expl 29:expl _
29 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 conj 16:advcl:if|22:conj:and _
30 means means NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj 29:nsubj Entity=(80-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl
31 to to PART TO _ 32 mark 32:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:103->102:0
32 resist resist VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 30 acl 30:acl:to _
33 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 34 det 34:det Entity=(77-abstract-giv:act-cf3-2-coref
34 arguments argument NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obj 32:obj Entity=77)80)|SpaceAfter=No
35 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
36 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 37 punct 37:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:104->102:1|SpaceAfter=No
37 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 dep 8:dep Entity=(81-abstract-new-cf9-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
38 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 37 punct 37:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Both arguments, as presented here, rely on the correctness of the evolutionary explanation of morality they convey. | 1 Both both DET DT PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=joint-other_m:105->99:2|Entity=(77-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
2 arguments argument NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj 8:nsubj SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
4 as as SCONJ IN _ 5 mark 5:mark Discourse=mode-manner:106->105:0
5 presented present VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 acl 2:acl:as _
6 here here ADV RB PronType=Dem 5 advmod 5:advmod Entity=77)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
8 rely rely VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=same-unit_m:107->105:1
9 on on ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(82-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
11 correctness correctness NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:on _
12 of of ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(83-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl
14 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
15 explanation explanation NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod 11:nmod:of _
16 of of ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
17 morality morality NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:of Entity=(26-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)
18 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-attribute:108->107:0|Entity=(77-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
19 convey convey VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 acl:relcl 15:acl:relcl Entity=83)82)|SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In the next section, we turn to the relevance of evolutionary ethics for moral epistemology. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:109->99:3
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(84-abstract-acc:com-cf3-3-sgl
3 next next ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 section section NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:in Entity=84)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
7 turn turn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
8 to to ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(85-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
10 relevance relevance NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:to _
11 of of ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
12 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod Entity=(3-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
13 ethics ethics NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:of Entity=3)
14 for for ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
15 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod Entity=(86-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
16 epistemology epistemology NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:for Entity=86)85)|SpaceAfter=No
17 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | E.g. Enoch (2010) | 1 E.g. e.g. ADV FW Abbr=Yes 2 advmod 2:advmod Discourse=elaboration-additional:110->109:0
2 Enoch Enoch PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=(87-abstract-new-cf2-1-sgl(88-person-new-cf1-1-sgl-David_Enoch_%28Philosopher%29)
3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 4 punct 4:punct SpaceAfter=No
4 2010 2010 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 nmod:tmod 2:nmod:tmod Entity=(89-time-new-cf3-1-sgl)87)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"2010"></date>
5 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Can We have Justified Moral Beliefs? | 1 Can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 3 aux 3:aux Discourse=organization-heading:111->133:7|XML=<hi rend:::"bold">
2 We we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
3 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
4 Justified justified ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(90-abstract-new-cf2-3-sgl
5 Moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod _
6 Beliefs belief NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj 3:obj Entity=90)|SpaceAfter=No
7 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct XML=</hi>
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The evolutionary argument by Sharon Street can also be interpreted as an argument about moral justification and moral knowledge. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Discourse=organization-preparation:112->133:3|Entity=(59-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-3,5-coref
2 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
3 argument argument NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj:pass 10:nsubj:pass _
4 by by ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 Sharon Sharon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound 6:compound Entity=(58-person-giv:inact-cf2-1,2-coref-Sharon_Street
6 Street Street PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:by Entity=58)59)
7 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux 10:aux _
8 also also ADV RB _ 10 advmod 10:advmod _
9 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 10 aux:pass 10:aux:pass _
10 interpreted interpret VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
11 as as ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
12 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(91-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
13 argument argument NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl 10:obl:as _
14 about about ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
15 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod Entity=(92-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
16 justification justification NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:about Entity=92)
17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc _
18 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod Entity=(93-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
19 knowledge knowledge NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj 13:nmod:about|16:conj:and Entity=93)91)|SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct 10:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Suppose that moral realists assume that there is no relation between our moral judgments and the moral facts. | 1 Suppose suppose VERB VB Mood=Imp|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=attribution-positive:113->115:1
2 that that SCONJ IN _ 5 mark 5:mark Discourse=attribution-positive:114->115:0
3 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod Entity=(51-person-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
4 realists realist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=51)
5 assume assume VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 ccomp 1:ccomp _
6 that that SCONJ IN _ 8 mark 8:mark Discourse=contingency-condition:115->116:2
7 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 8 expl 8:expl _
8 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 ccomp 5:ccomp _
9 no no DET DT Polarity=Neg|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(94-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
10 relation relation NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj 8:nsubj _
11 between between ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
12 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss 14:nmod:poss Entity=(23-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-3-coref(2-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
13 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
14 judgments judgment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nmod 10:nmod:between Entity=23)
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc 18:cc _
16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(1-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-3-coref
17 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
18 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj 10:nmod:between|14:conj:and Entity=1)94)|SpaceAfter=No
19 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct 1:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | It would seem like an incredible coincidence if the realists were right that our moral judgments are nonetheless true. | 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Discourse=adversative-antithesis:116->133:2|Entity=(95-abstract-new-cf4-1-cata)
2 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 3 aux 3:aux _
3 seem seem VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
4 like like ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
5 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(96-abstract-new-cf5-3-coref
6 incredible incredible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
7 coincidence coincidence NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:like Entity=96)
8 if if SCONJ IN _ 12 mark 12:mark Discourse=attribution-positive:117->118:0|Entity=(95-abstract-acc:com-cf4-5-coref
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(51-person-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
10 realists realist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj 12:nsubj Entity=51)
11 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop 12:cop _
12 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 advcl 3:advcl:if _
13 that that SCONJ IN _ 19 mark 19:mark Discourse=contingency-condition:118->116:0
14 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss 16:nmod:poss Entity=(23-abstract-giv:act-cf3-3-coref(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
15 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod _
16 judgments judgment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=23)
17 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop 19:cop _
18 nonetheless nonetheless ADV RB Degree=Pos 19 advmod 19:advmod _
19 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 advcl 12:advcl:that Entity=95)|SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | There are just too many possible moral truths and too many ways in which evolution could have “pushed” our moral beliefs. | 1 There there PRON EX PronType=Dem 2 expl 2:expl Discourse=explanation-justify:119->116:1
2 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 just just ADV RB _ 5 advmod 5:advmod Entity=(97-abstract-new-cf2-6-sgl
4 too too ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 advmod 5:advmod _
5 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod _
6 possible possible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod _
7 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod _
8 truths truth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Entity=97)
9 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc _
10 too too ADV RB Degree=Pos 11 advmod 11:advmod Entity=(98-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
11 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod _
12 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj 2:nsubj|8:conj:and|19:obl:in _
13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case Discourse=elaboration-attribute:120->119:0
14 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 19 obl 12:ref _
15 evolution evolution NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=(99-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl)
16 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 19 aux 19:aux _
17 have have AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 19 aux 19:aux _
18 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 19 punct 19:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<q>
19 pushed push VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 12 acl:relcl 12:acl:relcl SpaceAfter=No
20 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 19 punct 19:punct XML=</q>
21 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss 23:nmod:poss Entity=(100-abstract-new-cf4-3-coref(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
22 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _
23 beliefs belief NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj 19:obj Entity=100)98)|SpaceAfter=No
24 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Street claims that such a coincidence would be too much to believe. | 1 Street Street PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:121->122:0|Entity=(58-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref-Sharon_Street)
2 claims claim VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 that that SCONJ IN _ 10 mark 10:mark Discourse=adversative-antithesis:122->123:1
4 such such DET PDT PronType=Dem 6 det:predet 6:det:predet Entity=(96-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref
5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det _
6 coincidence coincidence NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj 10:nsubj|12:nsubj:xsubj Entity=96)
7 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux 10:aux _
8 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 10 cop 10:cop _
9 too too ADV RB Degree=Pos 10 advmod 10:advmod _
10 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 ccomp 2:ccomp _
11 to to PART TO _ 12 mark 12:mark _
12 believe believe VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 xcomp 10:xcomp SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | But what is the problem, exactly, with having beliefs that are only coincidentally true? | 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 5 cc 5:cc Discourse=organization-preparation:123->133:1
2 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 5 nsubj 5:nsubj _
3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop 5:cop _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(101-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
5 problem problem NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
7 exactly exactly ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 advmod 5:advmod SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
9 with with SCONJ IN _ 10 mark 10:mark _
10 having have VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 acl 5:acl:with _
11 beliefs belief NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj 10:obj|16:nsubj Entity=(102-abstract-new-cf1-1-sgl
12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj 11:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:124->123:0
13 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop 16:cop _
14 only only ADV RB _ 15 advmod 15:advmod _
15 coincidentally coincidentally ADV RB Degree=Pos 16 advmod 16:advmod _
16 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 acl:relcl 11:acl:relcl Entity=102)101)|SpaceAfter=No
17 ? ? PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Depending on how we understand “coincidence,” my belief that there is a bird outside my window is coincidentally true because had I looked a little later, the bird would have flown away already. | 1 Depending depend VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 case 3:case Discourse=contingency-condition:125->126:3
2 on on ADP IN _ 1 fixed 1:fixed _
3 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 22 obl 22:obl:depending_on _
4 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:inact-cf3-1-ana)
5 understand understand VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl:relcl 3:advcl:relcl _
6 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 7 punct 7:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<q>
7 coincidence coincidence NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj 5:obj Entity=(103-abstract-new-cf5-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct SpaceAfter=No
9 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 7 punct 7:punct XML=</q>
10 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss 11:nmod:poss Discourse=explanation-evidence:126->132:0|Entity=(104-abstract-new-cf4-2-coref(105-person-acc:com-cf1-1-ana)
11 belief belief NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj 22:nsubj _
12 that that SCONJ IN _ 14 mark 14:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:127->126:0
13 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 14 expl 14:expl _
14 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl 11:acl:that _
15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(106-animal-new-cf2-2-coref
16 bird bird NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj 14:nsubj Entity=106)
17 outside outside ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss 19:nmod:poss Entity=(107-object-new-cf6-2-sgl(105-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
19 window window NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:outside Entity=107)104)
20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 cop 22:cop Discourse=same-unit_m:128->126:1
21 coincidentally coincidentally ADV RB Degree=Pos 22 advmod 22:advmod _
22 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
23 because because SCONJ IN _ 35 mark 35:mark Discourse=explanation-justify:129->126:2
24 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux 26:aux Discourse=contingency-condition:130->131:0
25 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj 26:nsubj Entity=(105-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
26 looked look VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 35 advcl 35:advcl _
27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det _
28 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 obl:tmod 29:obl:tmod _
29 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 26 advmod 26:advmod SpaceAfter=No
30 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct 26:punct _
31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det 32:det Discourse=same-unit_m:131->129:0|Entity=(106-animal-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
32 bird bird NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nsubj 35:nsubj Entity=106)
33 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 35 aux 35:aux _
34 have have AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 35 aux 35:aux _
35 flown flow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 22 advcl 22:advcl:because _
36 away away ADV RB Degree=Pos 35 advmod 35:advmod _
37 already already ADV RB _ 35 advmod 35:advmod SpaceAfter=No
38 . . PUNCT . _ 22 punct 22:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Accidentally true beliefs do not seem problematic in every case. | 1 Accidentally accidentally ADV RB Degree=Pos 2 advmod 2:advmod Bridge=104<108|Discourse=explanation-justify:132->133:0|Entity=(108-abstract-acc:inf-cf1-3-sgl
2 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
3 beliefs belief NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj 6:nsubj|7:nsubj:xsubj Entity=108)
4 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux _
5 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod 6:advmod _
6 seem seem VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
7 problematic problematic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 xcomp 6:xcomp _
8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 10 det 10:det Entity=(109-event-new-cf2-2-sgl
10 case case NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:in Entity=109)|SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The question for proponents of Street’s argument is to show why the evolutionary influence on human moral beliefs makes for a particularly problematic case of coincidence. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=joint-other_m:133->15:6|Entity=(110-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
2 question question NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj:outer 11:nsubj:outer _
3 for for ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
4 proponents proponent NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod 2:nmod:for Entity=(111-person-new-cf8-1-sgl
5 of of ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
6-7 Street’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6 Street Street PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod:poss 8:nmod:poss Entity=(59-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref(58-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref-Sharon_Street
7 ’s 's PART POS _ 6 case 6:case Entity=58)
8 argument argument NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:of Entity=59)111)110)
9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop 11:cop _
10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark 11:mark _
11 show show VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
12 why why SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 11 obj 11:obj Entity=(112-abstract-new-cf7-1-coref
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(113-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
14 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
15 influence influence NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj 20:nsubj _
16 on on ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
17 human human ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod Entity=(100-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-3-coref
18 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _
19 beliefs belief NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nmod 15:nmod:on Entity=100)113)
20 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 advcl:relcl 12:advcl:relcl _
21 for for ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(114-abstract-new-cf9-4-sgl
23 particularly particularly ADV RB Degree=Pos 24 advmod 24:advmod _
24 problematic problematic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod _
25 case case NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl 20:obl:for _
26 of of ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
27 coincidence coincidence NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod 25:nmod:of Entity=(103-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)114)112)|SpaceAfter=No
28 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The philosopher Richard Joyce argues that the problem has to do with the sensitivity of our moral beliefs to the moral facts (Joyce 2006). | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=attribution-positive:134->135:0|Entity=(115-person-new-cf2-2-coref-Richard_Joyce_%28philosopher%29
2 philosopher philosopher NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=115)
3 Richard Richard PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos 2:appos Entity=(115-person-giv:act-cf2-1,2-appos-Richard_Joyce_%28philosopher%29
4 Joyce Joyce PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat 3:flat Entity=115)
5 argues argue VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
6 that that SCONJ IN _ 9 mark 9:mark Discourse=organization-preparation:135->141:2
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(112-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
8 problem problem NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj 9:nsubj|11:nsubj:xsubj Entity=112)
9 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 ccomp 5:ccomp _
10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark 11:mark _
11 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 xcomp 9:xcomp _
12 with with ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(116-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
14 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:with _
15 of of ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
16 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss 18:nmod:poss Entity=(100-abstract-giv:act-cf3-3-coref(2-person-giv:inact-cf4-1-ana)
17 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
18 beliefs belief NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod 14:nmod:of Entity=100)
19 to to ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(1-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-3-coref
21 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod _
22 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod 14:nmod:to Entity=1)116)
23 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 24 punct 24:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:136->135:1|SpaceAfter=No
24 Joyce Joyce PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 dep 5:dep Entity=(117-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl(115-person-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-Richard_Joyce_%28philosopher%29)
25 2006 2006 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 nmod:tmod 24:nmod:tmod Entity=(118-time-new-cf8-1-sgl)117)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"2006"></date>
26 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 24 punct 24:punct SpaceAfter=No
27 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Given that our moral beliefs are influenced by evolutionary forces, and not by the moral facts, our moral beliefs would be the same even if the moral facts would change. | 1 Given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 25 advcl 25:advcl Discourse=contingency-condition:137->139:1
2 that that SCONJ IN _ 7 mark 7:mark _
3 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss 5:nmod:poss Entity=(100-abstract-giv:act-cf3-3-coref(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
4 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod _
5 beliefs belief NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj:pass 7:nsubj:pass Entity=100)
6 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass 7:aux:pass _
7 influenced influence VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 ccomp 1:ccomp _
8 by by ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(66-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref
10 forces force NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl:agent 7:obl:agent Entity=66)|SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
12 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc 17:cc Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:138->137:0
13 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 17 advmod 17:advmod _
14 by by ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(1-abstract-giv:act-cf2-3-coref
16 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod _
17 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj 7:obl:agent|10:conj:and Entity=1)|SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
19 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss 21:nmod:poss Discourse=adversative-concession:139->141:1|Entity=(100-abstract-giv:act-cf3-3-coref(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
20 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod _
21 beliefs belief NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj 25:nsubj Entity=100)
22 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux 25:aux _
23 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 25 cop 25:cop _
24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det _
25 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
26 even even ADV RB _ 32 advmod 32:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:140->139:0
27 if if SCONJ IN _ 32 mark 32:mark _
28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det 30:det Entity=(1-abstract-giv:act-cf2-3-coref
29 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod 30:amod _
30 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj 32:nsubj Entity=1)
31 would would AUX MD Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux 32:aux _
32 change change VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 advcl 25:advcl:if SpaceAfter=No
33 . . PUNCT . _ 25 punct 25:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | But because we should not hold on to such insensitive beliefs, evolutionary explanations of morality show that our moral beliefs are unjustified (because they are not sensitive). | 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 17 cc 17:cc Discourse=elaboration-additional:141->133:4
2 because because SCONJ IN _ 6 mark 6:mark Discourse=causal-cause:142->144:2
3 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
4 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux _
5 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod 6:advmod _
6 hold hold VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 advcl 17:advcl:because _
7 on on ADP RP _ 6 compound:prt 6:compound:prt _
8 to to ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
9 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod Entity=(100-abstract-giv:act-cf2-3-coref
10 insensitive insensitive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod _
11 beliefs belief NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl 6:obl:to Entity=100)|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
13 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod Discourse=attribution-positive:143->144:1|Entity=(48-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
14 explanations explanation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj 17:nsubj _
15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
16 morality morality NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod 14:nmod:of Entity=(26-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)48)
17 show show VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
18 that that SCONJ IN _ 23 mark 23:mark Discourse=same-unit_m:144->141:0
19 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss 21:nmod:poss Entity=(100-abstract-giv:act-cf2-3-coref(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
20 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod _
21 beliefs belief NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj 23:nsubj Entity=100)
22 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop 23:cop _
23 unjustified unjustified ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 17 ccomp 17:ccomp _
24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct Discourse=explanation-justify:145->144:0|SpaceAfter=No
25 because because SCONJ IN _ 29 mark 29:mark _
26 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj 29:nsubj Entity=(100-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
27 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop 29:cop _
28 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 29 advmod 29:advmod _
29 sensitive sensitive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 advcl 23:advcl:because SpaceAfter=No
30 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct SpaceAfter=No
31 . . PUNCT . _ 17 punct 17:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.